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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES & EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004

Commission File Number 000-08822

Cavco Industries, Inc.


(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware   56-2405642
(State of incorporation)   (IRS Employer Identification No.)
     
1001 North Central Avenue, Suite 800   602-256-6263
Phoenix, Arizona 85004   Registrant’s telephone number
(Address of principal executive offices)   (including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

     
Title of each class   Name on each Exchange on which registered

 
 
 
Common Stock, par value $0.01   NASDAQ National Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [  ]

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [X]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes [  ] No [X]

The aggregate market value of voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant, computed by reference to the closing price of such stock on the NASDAQ National Market as of September 30, 2003 was $66,203,035.

3,144,365
(Number of shares of common stock outstanding as of May 19, 2004)

 


CAVCO INDUSTRIES, INC.
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2004

TABLE OF CONTENTS

         
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    F-1  
  EX-3.1
  Ex-3.2
  Ex-10.2
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  EX-10.4
  EX-10.6
  EX-10.7
  Ex-10.8
  Ex-10.9
  Ex-10.10
  Ex-21
  Ex-23
  Ex-31.1
  EX-31.2
  Ex-32.1
  EX-32.2

     Unless otherwise indicated in the Form 10-K, “Cavco,” “us,” “we,” “our,” “the Company” and similar terms refer to Cavco Industries, Inc. and its subsidiary.

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CAVCO INDUSTRIES, INC.
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2004

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

General

     Effective June 30, 2003, Cavco Industries, LLC, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Centex Corporation (“Centex”) and our predecessor, was merged into Cavco Industries, Inc. and 100% of the outstanding shares of our common stock was distributed to the stockholders of Centex. Upon this distribution, we became a separate public company. Unless the context otherwise requires, all financial information contained in this section gives effect to the reorganization as if it had occurred prior to the date of such financial information.

     We are the largest producer of manufactured homes in Arizona, having made wholesale shipments of 3,646 manufactured housing units during our fiscal year ended March 31, 2004. We are also the 12th largest producer of manufactured homes in the United States in terms of wholesale shipments, based on 2002 data published by Manufactured Home Merchandiser, an industry trade publication. Our business is vertically integrated and encompasses manufacturing and wholesale and retail marketing and sales operations.

     Our manufactured homes are produced under various tradenames and in a variety of floor plans and price ranges. We produce homes constructed to the building standards promulgated by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, or HUD, and by the International and Universal Building Codes as well as park model homes. Our HUD code homes generally range in size from approximately 500 to 3,000 square feet and typically include two to five bedrooms, a living room, dining room, kitchen and two or more full bathrooms. Most of these are multi-section homes, although we do produce a limited number of single-section homes. Our park model homes are less than 400 square feet in size and are purchased primarily for use as second homes, vacation homes or for retirement living and are placed in planned communities or recreational home parks. We also produce camping cabins and commercial structures for a variety of purposes, including portable school classrooms, automobile and other showrooms and offices.

     We currently operate three manufacturing plants in the Phoenix, Arizona area, which range in size from 79,000 to 203,000 square feet. We construct our homes using an assembly-line process in which each section or floor is assembled in stages. Our assembly-line process is designed to be flexible enough to accommodate significant customization as requested by our customers.

     We sell manufactured homes through both a network of independent dealers and through company-owned retail outlets. As of March 31, 2004, our products were offered for sale through approximately 379 independent retail outlets in 17 states. A substantial majority of these independent retail outlets are located in Arizona, California, New Mexico and Colorado. As of March 31, 2004, we had a total of 18 company-owned retail outlets, located primarily in Texas and Arizona. We disposed of 8 of our company-owned retail outlets in fiscal 2004 and we expect to dispose of or close more than half of our remaining retail outlets during the next 12 months. We plan to dispose of or close these retail outlets because they have generated substantial operating losses in recent years and, as a result of weak industry conditions and adverse legislation enacted in Texas, we do not anticipate significant improvements in the markets in which these outlets operate in the foreseeable future. The disposition or closure of these retail outlets will reduce future operating losses from our retail operations and will provide cash through the liquidation of their inventory that can be redeployed to more profitable operations. We do not anticipate that the closure of these retail outlets will materially affect the operations of our manufacturing segment as the majority of these outlets do not sell products manufactured by us. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Industry and Company Outlook.”

     Despite a pronounced downturn in the manufactured housing industry, we generated earnings from continuing operations before income taxes, which primarily encompass three manufacturing plants in Arizona and our corporate office, of $3.1 million , $6.8 million and $9.3 million for fiscal 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively. We believe that our ability to maintain the profitability of our continuing operations during the current industry downturn is attributable in significant part to efficient production, a high value product line, focused sales efforts and stringent cost control.

Industry Overview

      General. Manufactured housing provides an alternative in suburban and rural areas to other forms of new low-cost housing such as site-built housing, panelized homes and condominiums, and to existing housing such as pre-owned homes and apartments. According to statistics published by the National Conference of States on Building Codes and Standards, or the NCSBCS, and the United States Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, for the year ended December 31, 2003, manufactured housing wholesale shipments of HUD code homes accounted for an estimated 8% of all new single-family housing starts and 11% of all new single-family homes sold.

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     Industry wholesale shipments of HUD code homes totaled approximately 131,000 homes in 2003, versus 168,000 homes in 2002 according to data reported by the Manufactured Housing Institute. However, we believe that demand for manufactured housing is significantly higher, as evidenced by the retail sale of an estimated 90,000 repossessed homes during each of the last three years.

     We believe the segment of the housing market in which manufactured housing is most competitive includes consumers with household incomes under $40,000. This segment has a high representation of young single persons and young married couples, as well as seniors and retired persons. The comparatively low cost of fully equipped manufactured housing attracts these consumers. Persons in rural areas, where fewer housing alternatives exist, and those who presently live in manufactured homes also make up a significant portion of the demand for new manufactured housing.

      Current Industry Downturn. The U.S. manufactured housing industry experienced a period of substantial growth in the 1990s as total wholesale shipments increased from 171,000 homes in 1991 to a peak of 373,000 homes in 1998 according to data reported by MHI. This growth was driven by the introduction of new multi-section designs that appealed to a broader range of customers and the improved availability of consumer financing, including financing for lower-income and higher-risk borrowers. In response to the increased demand for manufactured homes during this period, manufacturers expanded production capacity and the number of retail locations increased.

     Since mid-1999, the manufactured housing industry has experienced a prolonged and significant downturn. This downturn has resulted in part from the fact that, beginning in 1999, consumer lenders in the sector began to tighten underwriting standards and curtail credit availability in response to higher than anticipated rates of loan defaults and significant losses upon the repossession and resale of the homes securing defaulted loans. Other causes of the downturn include a reduced number of consumer lenders in the traditional chattel (home-only) lending sector, higher interest rates on home-only loans and generally unfavorable economic conditions. These factors have resulted in declining wholesale shipments, excess manufacturing and retail locations and surplus inventory.

     As a result of the foregoing factors, based on industry data, we estimate that approximately 52% of all industry retail locations have closed since 1999 and that industry manufacturers have closed approximately 124 manufacturing operations, representing approximately 38% of the industry’s manufacturing facilities. In addition, we estimate that inventories of new manufactured homes in the retail marketplace declined by approximately 56% from June 1999 to January 2004. These industry conditions have adversely affected the results of operations of all of the major producers of manufactured homes, including our company.

     The principal regional markets we have targeted have also experienced a pronounced downturn. The number of manufactured housing units shipped in Arizona declined approximately 48% from 1998 to 2003. Even more severe declines were experienced in New Mexico and Texas, where the number of manufactured housing units shipped declined approximately 77% and 76%, respectively, during the same period.

     U.S. wholesale shipments and retail sales of manufactured homes could continue to experience adverse conditions for the remainder of 2004 due to some or all of the factors described above. We expect industry sales volumes to be adversely affected until consumer and wholesale financing is more readily available, consumer repossessions return to normal levels and retail and wholesale inventories of new homes are reduced.

Business Strategy

     Our marketing strategy is to offer a line of manufactured homes that appeal to a wide range of homebuyers. Our principal focus is the mainstream market, which involves the sale of high-value homes to entry-level and move-up buyers. We also market to special niches such as sub-division developers, senior living community operations and vacation homebuyers.

     Our production strategy is to develop and maintain the resources necessary to build to varied and unique customer specifications in an efficient factory production environment. This enables us to attract retailers and consumers who want the flexibility to build homes to meet their specific needs, but still seek the value created by building a home on a factory production line.

     We cannot compete based on size, as there are other larger manufacturers with greater resources. Therefore, our competitive strategy is to build homes of superior quality, offer innovative designs and floor plans, demonstrate exceptional value, provide the engineering and technical resources to enable custom home building and to be responsive and efficient in servicing the customer after the sale. We strive to make our size a competitive advantage by reacting more quickly to changes in the marketplace and to the specific needs of our retailers and consumers.

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Products

     Most of our homes are constructed in accordance with the National Manufactured Home Construction and Safety Standards promulgated by HUD. Approximately 72% of the homes we produced in fiscal 2004 were HUD code homes. The remaining homes we produce are primarily park model homes, which are constructed to building standards approved by the American National Standards Institute, a private, non-profit organization that administers and coordinates a voluntary standardization and conformity program. We also produce camping cabins and commercial structures built to state and local standards for a variety of purposes, including portable school classrooms, retail showrooms and offices.

     We produce a broad range of HUD code homes under various trade names and brand names and in a variety of floor plans and price ranges. Substantially all of these homes are ranch-style homes. Our HUD code homes generally range in size from approximately 500 to 3,000 square feet. In recent years, our sales of larger multi-section homes has been increasing. In fiscal 2004, we produced and sold 3,646 homes, of which 2,508 were multi-section. Included in single-section production are park model homes, which are less than 400 square feet in size and are purchased primarily for use as second homes, vacation homes or retirement living and are placed in planned communities or recreational home parks.

     Each home contains a living room, dining area, kitchen, one, two, three, four or five bedrooms and one or more bathrooms, and is equipped with central heating and hot water systems, kitchen appliances, carpeting and window treatments. Optional equipment includes a fireplace, central air conditioning, tile roofs, vaulted ceilings, skylights, hardwood floors and cabinetry and energy conservation items. We also offer a variety of structural and decorative customizations to meet the home buyer’s specifications.

     During fiscal 2004, our average wholesale home price for a HUD code home was approximately $40,000, excluding delivery. Retail sales prices of our homes, without land, generally range from $18,000 to more than $100,000, depending upon size, floor plan, features and options.

     Approximately 90% of the homes we produce are sold in transactions covering both the home and the land on which it is placed.

     The homes we manufacture are sold under a variety of registered trademarks, including “Cavco,” “Cavco Homes,” “Sunbuilt,” “Villager,” “Sun Villa,” “Cedar Court,” “Westcourt,” “Winrock,” “Catalina,” “Cavco Gold Key Guarantee,” “Saguara,” “Elite,” “Desert Rose,” “Sunburst,” “Cavco Cabins,” “AAA Homes,” “Litchfield Limited,” “Vantage,” “SmartBuilt” and “Cavco Home Center.”

     Our manufactured homes are constructed and equipped at our manufacturing facilities. The finished home is then transported by independent trucking companies either to a retail sales center or the customer’s site. The transportation cost is borne by the retailer. Retailers or other independent installers are responsible for placing the home on site and, in certain instances, arranging for connections to utilities and providing installation and finish-out services. Although our manufactured homes are designed to be transportable, only a small percentage are ever moved from their original site after installation.

Manufacturing Operations

     Our homes are constructed in plant facilities using an assembly-line process employing approximately 250 to 500 employees at each facility. Most of our homes are constructed in one or more sections (also known as floors) on a permanently affixed steel support chassis. Each section or floor is assembled in stages beginning with the construction of the chassis, followed by the addition of other constructed and purchased components, and ending with a final quality control inspection. The efficiency of the assembly-line process and the benefits of protection from weather resulting from indoor facilities enable us to produce quality homes in less time and at a lower cost per square foot than conventional site-built housing.

     We currently operate three manufacturing facilities in the Phoenix area. Our manufacturing facilities range from approximately 79,000 to 203,000 square feet of floor space. The production schedules for our manufacturing facilities are based on wholesale and retail orders received from buyers, which fluctuate from week to week. In general, however, our facilities operate on a one shift per day, five and one-half days per week basis, and we currently manufacture a typical home in approximately five to six days. As of March 31, 2004, our current rate of production was approximately 26 sections per day.

     As a result of the industry downturn, we have closed two manufacturing facilities since 1999. These facilities were located in Belen, New Mexico and Seguin, Texas. In March 2003, we transferred all of our ownership interests in these facilities to Centex and Centex has assumed all associated obligations and liabilities.

     Manufactured housing is a regional business and the primary geographic market for a typical manufacturing facility is within a 350-mile radius. Each of our manufacturing facilities typically serves between 120 and 160 retailers. Because we produce homes to fill existing wholesale and retail orders, our manufacturing plants generally do not carry finished goods inventories, except for homes awaiting delivery.

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     The following table sets forth the total number of homes sold and the number of manufacturing facilities operated by us for the fiscal years indicated, excluding homes produced at idled manufacturing facilities that have been classified as discontinued operations in our consolidated financial statements:

                         
    Year Ended March 31,
    2002
  2003
  2004
Homes sold:
                       
Single-section
    943       979       1,138  
Multi-section
    2,243       2,396       2,508  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total homes sold
    3,186       3,375       3,646  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Operating manufacturing facilities at end of period
    3       3       3  

     The principal materials used in the production of our manufactured homes include wood, wood products, aluminum, steel, gypsum wallboard, tires, fiberglass insulation, carpet, vinyl, fasteners, appliances, electrical items, windows and doors. Approximately 12% of the unit cost of our homes is attributable to raw wood products. We buy the majority of these materials from third-party manufacturers and distributors located in California, Texas and Arizona. In most cases, we believe that the materials used in the production of our homes are readily available at competitive prices from a wide variety of suppliers. We do not believe that the loss of any single supplier would have a material adverse effect on our business.

     Our backlog of orders as of March 31, 2004 was approximately $18 million. Retailers may cancel orders prior to production without penalty. After production of a particular home has commenced, the order becomes noncancelable and the retailer is obligated to take delivery of the home. Accordingly, until production of a particular home has commenced, we do not consider our order backlog to be firm orders. We have, however, historically experienced only a limited number of cancellations. Because of the seasonality of the housing market, the level of our order backlog generally declines during the winter months.

Sales and Distribution

     The following table sets forth the number of homes sold by us through independent and company-owned distribution channels during the last three fiscal years (excluding homes produced at idled manufacturing facilities), as well as the number of independent retail outlets and company-owned retail centers at the end of the applicable period:

                         
    Year Ended March 31,
    2002
  2003
  2004
Home sold through:
                       
Independent retail outlets
    2,874       3,095       3,411  
Company-owned retail centers
    312       280       235  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total homes sold
    3,186       3,375       3,646  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Number of independent retail outlets at the end of the period
    273       311       379  
Number of company-owned retail centers at the end of the period
    28       25       18  

      Independent Retailers. As of March 31, 2004, we had a network of 379 independent retail outlets, of which there were 161 in Arizona, 126 in California, 28 in New Mexico, 26 in Colorado, 9 in Utah, 8 in Nevada, 6 in Washington, 3 in Texas, 3 in Oregon, 2 in Idaho, 2 in Wyoming and 1 in each of Alaska, Illinois, Indiana, Florida and Michigan. As is common in the industry, our independent retailers typically sell manufactured homes produced by other manufacturers in addition to those we produce. Some independent retailers operate multiple sales outlets. In fiscal 2004, no single independent retailer accounted for more than 5% of our manufacturing sales.

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     We continually seek to increase our wholesale shipments by growing sales at our existing independent retailers and by finding new independent retailers to sell our homes. We provide comprehensive sales training to our retail sales associates and bring them to our manufacturing facilities for product training and to view new product designs as they are developed. These training seminars facilitate the sale of our homes by increasing the skill and knowledge of the retail sales consultants. In addition, we display our products in trade shows and support our retailers through the distribution of floor plan literature, brochures, decor boards and point of sale promotional material.

     Independent retailers frequently finance a portion of their home purchases through wholesale floor plan financing arrangements. In most cases, we receive a deposit or a commitment from the retailer’s lender for each home ordered. We then manufacture the home and ship it at the dealer’s expense. Payment is due from the lender upon the acceptance by the retailer of the product. For a description of wholesale floor plan financing arrangements used by independent retailers and our obligations in connection with these arrangements, see “Financing — Wholesale Financing” below.

      Company-Owned Retail Sales Centers. As of March 31, 2004 we had a total of 18 company-owned retail centers, of which 8 sold exclusively our homes and the remainder sold primarily homes manufactured by other companies. Over the next 12 months, we plan to dispose of or close certain company-owned retail centers.

     Each of our company-owned retail sales centers has a sales office, which is generally a factory-built structure, and a variety of model homes of various sizes, floor plans, features and prices. Customers may purchase a home from an inventory of homes maintained at the location, including a model home, or may order a home that will be built at a manufacturing facility.

     Our company-owned sales centers are generally located on a main road or highway for high visibility. Model homes may be displayed in a residential setting with sidewalks and landscaping. Each sales center usually employs a manager and three or four salespersons.

     As of March 31, 2004, company-owned sales centers had an average inventory of 11 new homes per location. This number of homes in inventory includes homes delivered to a consumer home site but not yet recorded as a sale. We internally finance our inventories and currently have no outstanding debt.

     Our company-owned retail centers employ salespersons who are compensated through a combination of salary and commission. Retail centers do not have administrative staffs, as we perform most administrative functions at our corporate headquarters.

      Warranties. We provide a limited warranty to original retail purchasers of our homes. We warrant structural components for 12 months. Nonstructural components of a cosmetic nature are warranted for 120 days, except in specific cases where state laws require longer warranty terms. Our warranty does not extend to installation and setup of the home, which is generally arranged by the retailer. Appliances, carpeting, roofing and certain other components are warranted by their original manufacturer for various lengths of time.

Financing

      Wholesale Financing. In accordance with manufactured housing industry practice, approximately 37% of our wholesale sales are to independent retailers who finance a portion of their home purchases through wholesale floor plan financing arrangements. Under a typical floor plan financing arrangement, an independent financial institution specializing in this line of business provides the retailer with a loan for the purchase price of the home and maintains a security interest in the home as collateral. The financial institution customarily requires us, as the manufacturer of the home, to enter into a separate repurchase agreement with the financial institution under which we are obligated, upon default by the retailer and under certain other circumstances, to repurchase the financed home at declining prices over the term of the repurchase agreement (which in most cases is 18 months). The price at which we may be obligated to repurchase a home under these agreements is based upon our original invoice price plus certain administrative and shipping expenses. Our obligation under these repurchase agreements ceases upon the purchase of the home by the retail customer. We estimate that our potential obligations under such repurchase agreements were approximately $19.7 million as of March 31, 2004. During fiscal 2002, 2003 and 2004, we incurred net expenses under these repurchase agreements totaling approximately $316,000, $0 and $0, respectively.

      Consumer Financing. Conventional lenders provide two basic types of consumer financing in the manufactured housing industry:

  chattel (or home-only) loans for purchasers of a home with no real estate involved; and

  real estate loans for purchasers of the home and the land on which the home is placed.

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     Loose credit standards for home-only loans in the mid-1990s contributed to the recent high number of industry repossessions. During the past three years, a number of home-only lenders have exited the market. The remaining lenders have tightened their credit standards and increased their interest rates, which has reduced the volume of new loans.

     Beginning in the late 1990s, the number of manufactured housing purchases financed with real estate loans has increased significantly. There are two types of mortgage loans: conforming and non-conforming. Conforming loans conform to requirements imposed by FHA, VA, Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae. Generally, conforming loans require foundations installed in accordance with specified Federal requirements and the borrower must meet certain criteria. Non-conforming loans are financed by a major bank or lending institution which does not require a specific foundation type and may have more flexible criteria.

     In January 2002, Texas House Bill 1869 was enacted, amending the Texas Manufactured Housing Standards Act to establish financing and acquisition procedures for retailers and consumers of manufactured homes and to provide for notification to consumers of their responsibilities before purchasing a manufactured home. The bill required, among other things, that all manufactured homes that are acquired with third-party financing in Texas, other than those placed in manufactured home rental communities or on a lot that is not titled in the name of the consumer under a deed or contract for sale, be financed with conventional financing covering both the land and home. While this legislation was subsequently repealed in September 2003, chattel financing in Texas was significantly curtailed and has not recovered.

Competition

     The manufactured housing industry is highly competitive at both the manufacturing and retail levels, with competition based upon several factors, including price, product features, reputation for service and quality, depth of field inventory, promotion, merchandising and the terms of retail customer financing. We compete with other producers of manufactured homes, as well as companies offering for sale homes repossessed from wholesalers or consumers. In addition, manufactured homes compete with new and existing site-built homes, as well as apartments, townhouses and condominiums.

     In addition to us, there are a number of other manufacturers competing for a significant share of the manufactured housing market in the Arizona, California and New Mexico areas, including Palm Harbor Homes, Inc., Fleetwood Enterprises, Inc., Clayton Homes, Inc., Oakwood Homes Corporation, Champion Enterprises, Inc., Chariot Eagle Homes and Karsten Homes. Clayton Homes, Inc. and Oakwood Home Corporation were recently acquired by Berkshire Hathaway Inc. We believe that our business (based on retail sales) accounted in 2003 for an approximate 32% share of the Arizona market area, an approximate 9% share of the New Mexico market area, an approximate 7% share of the California market area and smaller shares of market areas in the other states in which we do business. We do not view any of our competitors as being dominant in the industry as a whole or the principal markets in which we compete, although a number of our competitors possess substantially greater financial, manufacturing, distribution and marketing resources than us.

Government Regulation

     Our manufactured homes are subject to a number of federal, state and local laws, codes and regulations. Construction of manufactured housing is governed by the National Manufactured Housing Construction and Safety Standards Act of 1974, as amended, or the Home Construction Act. In 1976, HUD issued regulations under the Home Construction Act establishing comprehensive national construction standards. The HUD regulations, known collectively as the Federal Manufactured Home Construction and Safety Standards, cover all aspects of manufactured home construction, including structural integrity, fire safety, wind loads, thermal protection and ventilation. Such regulations preempt conflicting state and local regulations on such matters, and are subject to periodic change. Our manufacturing facilities and the plans and specifications of our manufactured homes have been approved by a HUD-certified inspection agency. Further, an independent HUD-certified third-party inspector regularly reviews our manufactured homes for compliance with the HUD regulations during construction. Failure to comply with applicable HUD regulations could expose us to a wide variety of sanctions, including mandated closings of our manufacturing facilities. We believe our manufactured homes are in substantial compliance with all present HUD requirements. Our park model homes are not subject to HUD regulations, but we believe that our park model homes meet all present standards of the American National Standards Institute.

     Manufactured and site-built homes are all typically built with wood products that contain formaldehyde resins. HUD regulates the allowable concentrations of formaldehyde in certain products used in manufactured homes and requires manufacturers to warn purchasers as to formaldehyde-associated risks. The Environmental Protection Agency, or EPA, and other governmental agencies have in the past evaluated the effects of formaldehyde. We use materials in our manufactured homes that meet HUD standards for formaldehyde emissions and believe we comply with HUD and other applicable government regulations in this regard.

     The transportation of manufactured homes on highways is subject to regulation by various federal, state and local authorities. Such regulations may prescribe size and road use limitations and impose lower than normal speed limits and various other requirements.

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     We have leased space for our manufacturing facility in Goodyear, Arizona from the Loral Corporation (and Loral’s successor-in-interest Lockheed Martin Corporation) since 1993. The leased premises are part of what is referred to as the South Site of the Phoenix Goodyear Airport Superfund Site, which was designated as a National Priorities List, or NPL, site under the authority of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act in 1983. The reason for the site’s NPL designation was because of extensive soil and groundwater contamination (trichloroethylene or TCE, chromium and cadmium) that resulted from historic manufacturing activities of the Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company and the Department of Defense.

     The South Site of the Phoenix Goodyear Airport Superfund Site is being investigated and remediated by the Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company and Lockheed Martin Corporation pursuant to a consent decree executed with the United States Environmental Protection Agency, or EPA. In 1999, the Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company completed its cleanup of contaminated soils. Since then, its efforts have focused on pumping and treating contaminated groundwater. Although health exposure concerns have been raised by former employees of the Unidynamics Corporation who worked on the North Site of the Phoenix Goodyear Airport Superfund Site, the State of Arizona determined in 2000 that there is “no apparent public health hazard” associated with the North Site. Similar concerns have not been raised with respect to the South Site.

     Our lease with Lockheed Martin Corporation specifically refers to the consent decree with the EPA and provides that as between Lockheed Martin Corporation and us, Lockheed Martin Corporation will be responsible for any liabilities resulting from the existing contamination at the site and that Lockheed Martin Corporation will indemnify us for such liabilities.

     During the eleven years that we have conducted manufacturing operations at the Goodyear, Arizona facility, we have never received any inquiry or notice from the EPA or the Arizona Department of Environmental Quality suggesting that we may be liable for any costs associated with the remediation or investigation of the site. We do not have any underground storage tanks at our Goodyear, Arizona facility.

     Our manufactured homes are subject to local zoning and housing regulations. In certain cities and counties in areas where our homes are sold, local governmental ordinances and regulations have been enacted which restrict the placement of manufactured homes on privately-owned land or which require the placement of manufactured homes in manufactured home communities. Such ordinances and regulations may adversely affect our ability to sell homes for installation in communities where they are in effect.

     A number of states have adopted procedures governing the installation of manufactured homes. Utility connections are subject to state and local regulations which must be complied with by the retailer or other person installing the home.

     Certain warranties we issue may be subject to the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Federal Trade Commission Improvement Act, which regulates the descriptions of warranties on consumer products. In the case of warranties subject to the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act, the Company is subject to a number of additional regulatory requirements. For example, warranties that are subject to the act must be included in a single easy-to-read document that is generally made available prior to purchase. The act also prohibits certain attempts to disclaim or modify implied warranties and the use of deceptive or misleading terms. A claim for a violation of the act can be the subject of an action in federal court in which consumers may be able to recover attorneys’ fees. The description and substance of our warranties are also subject to a variety of state laws and regulations. A number of states, including Arizona and New Mexico, require manufactured home producers to post bonds to ensure the satisfaction of consumer warranty claims.

     Governmental authorities have the power to enforce compliance with their regulations, and violations may result in the payment of fines, the entry of injunctions or both. Although we believe that our operations are in substantial compliance with the requirements of all applicable laws and regulations, these requirements have generally become more strict in recent years. Accordingly, we are unable to predict the ultimate cost of compliance with environmental laws and enforcement policies.

Employees

     As of March 31, 2004, we had approximately 1,200 employees. None of our employees are represented by a labor union. We have not experienced any labor-related work stoppages and believe that our relationship with our employees is good.

Risk Factors

      The ownership of our common stock involves a number of risks and uncertainties. You should carefully consider the following risks, together with the information provided elsewhere in this Annual Report. The risks described below are not the only ones facing us. Additional risks that are currently unknown to us or that we currently consider to be immaterial may also impair our business or adversely affect our financial condition or results of operations.

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Risks Related to Our Business

We have incurred net losses in prior periods and there can be no assurance that we will generate income in the future

     Although we generated income from continuing operations during the past three fiscal years, we incurred net losses of $27.3 million, $1.4 million and $4.5 million in fiscal 2001, 2002 and 2003, respectively. The loss for fiscal 2001 reflected, among other things, write-offs of $9.5 million of goodwill related to the acquisition of our retail operations, charges of $6.5 million related to the idling of manufacturing facilities in Texas and New Mexico, a write-down of $1.5 million related to retail inventories and goodwill amortization of $3.4 million. The loss for fiscal 2003 reflected, among other things, a $2.7 million write-down of the value of property, plant and equipment of our retail operations, a $2.2 million charge to write down the value of our Texas manufacturing facility and a $2.2 million charge to write down retail inventories. The net losses for these years were attributable in substantial part to the recent downturn affecting the manufactured housing industry, which is discussed in detail below. The likelihood that we will generate net income in the future must be considered in light of the difficulties facing the manufactured housing industry as a whole, as well as the competitive environment in which we operate and the other risks and uncertainties discussed in this Annual Report. There can be no assurance that we will generate net income in the future.

We operate in an industry that is currently experiencing a prolonged and significant downturn

     Since mid-1999, the manufactured housing industry has experienced a prolonged and significant downturn. This downturn has resulted in part from the fact that, beginning in 1999, consumer lenders in the sector began to tighten underwriting standards and curtail credit availability in response to higher than anticipated rates of loan defaults and significant losses upon the repossession and resale of homes securing defaulted loans. Other causes of the downturn include a reduced number of consumer lenders in the traditional chattel (home-only) lending sector, higher interest rates on home-only loans and generally unfavorable economic conditions. These factors have resulted in declining wholesale shipments, excess manufacturing and retail locations and surplus inventory.

     As a result of the foregoing factors, based on industry data, we estimate that approximately 52% of all industry retail locations have closed since 1999 and that industry manufacturers have closed approximately 124 manufacturing facilities, representing approximately 38% of the industry’s manufacturing facilities.

     We expect that the current industry downturn is likely to continue, at least in the near term. The availability of consumer financing for the purchase of manufactured homes continues to be constrained, as discussed below. In addition, the large number of repossessed homes being offered for sale continues to have an adverse impact on demand for new manufactured homes. Although it is difficult to predict future industry conditions, these factors tend to indicate that a sustained recovery in the manufactured housing industry is unlikely to occur in the near term.

     If the current industry downturn gets materially worse, we may incur operating and net losses, and may be required to take steps in an attempt to mitigate the effect of unfavorable industry conditions, such as the closure of facilities or consolidation of existing operations. These steps could impair our ability to conduct our business in a manner consistent with past practice and could make it more difficult for us to expand our operations if and when industry conditions improve. Furthermore, some of these steps could lead to fixed asset impairment charges and goodwill impairment charges.

A write-off of all or part of our goodwill could adversely affect our operating results and net worth

     A substantial portion of our total assets at March 31, 2004 consisted of goodwill, all of which is attributable to our manufacturing operations. In particular, goodwill, net of accumulated amortization, accounted for approximately 52% of our total assets at March 31, 2004. Effective in fiscal 2002, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. As a result, we no longer amortize goodwill. Instead, we review goodwill at least annually to determine whether it has become impaired. If goodwill has become impaired, we charge the impairment as an expense in the period in which the impairment occurred. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Critical Accounting Policies” and Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements. Our goodwill could be impaired if developments affecting our manufacturing operations or the markets in which we produce manufactured homes lead us to conclude that the cash flows we expect to derive from our manufacturing operations will be substantially reduced. A write off of all or part of our goodwill could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

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The cyclical nature of the manufactured housing industry causes our revenues and operating results to fluctuate, and we expect this cyclicality to continue in the future

     The manufactured housing industry is highly cyclical and is influenced by many national and regional economic and demographic factors, including:

  the availability of consumer financing for homebuyers;

  the availability of wholesale financing for retailers;

  consumer confidence;

  interest rates;

  demographic and employment trends;

  income levels;

  housing demand;

  general economic conditions, including inflation and recessions; and

  the availability of suitable homesites.

As a result of the foregoing economic, demographic and other factors, our revenues and operating results fluctuate, and we expect them to continue to fluctuate in the future. Moreover, we may experience operating losses during cyclical downturns in the manufactured housing market.

Our liquidity and ability to raise capital may be limited

     From 1998 through June of 2003, our operations were funded principally through intercompany borrowings from Centex. Centex is a company with investment grade credit ratings that has access to a wide variety of credit sources. We no longer have access to funding provided by Centex.

     We may need to obtain additional debt or equity financing in the future. The type, timing and terms of the financing selected by us will depend on, among other things, our cash needs, the availability of other financing sources and prevailing conditions in the financial markets. There can be no assurance that any of these sources will be available to us at any time or that they will be available on satisfactory terms.

Tightened credit standards and curtailed lending activity by home-only lenders have contributed to a constrained consumer financing market

     Consumers who buy our manufactured homes have historically secured retail financing from third-party lenders. The availability, terms and costs of retail financing depend on the lending practices of financial institutions, governmental policies and economic and other conditions, all of which are beyond our control. A consumer seeking to finance the purchase of a manufactured home without land will generally pay a higher interest rate and have a shorter loan maturity than a consumer seeking to finance the purchase of land and the home. In addition, home-only financing is at times more difficult to obtain than financing for site-built homes. Since 1999, home-only lenders have tightened the credit underwriting standards and increased interest rates for loans to purchase manufactured homes, which has reduced lending volumes and caused our sales to decline. In addition, most of the national lenders who have historically provided home-only loans have exited this sector of the industry. Conseco Finance was historically one of the largest originators of home-only loans in the manufactured housing industry. In December 2002, Conseco Inc., the parent company of Conseco Finance Corp., filed for bankruptcy protection and ceased its lending activities. In May 2004, JP Morgan Chase Bank, the lender with the largest loan origination volume in the home-only financing market, announced it was ceasing its manufactured housing lending activities. If home-only financing were to become further curtailed or unavailable, we would expect to experience further retail and manufacturing sales declines.

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The availability of wholesale financing for industry retailers is limited due to a reduced number of floor plan lenders and reduced lending limits

     Manufactured housing retailers generally finance their inventory purchases with wholesale floor plan financing provided by lending institutions. The availability of wholesale financing is significantly affected by the number of floor plan lenders and their lending limits. During the past five years, a substantial number of wholesale lenders have exited the industry or curtailed their floor plan operations. Conseco Finance was historically the largest floor plan lender, previously providing about 25% of the industry’s wholesale financing. Conseco Finance discontinued approving and funding new floor plan loan requests in April 2002 and filed for bankruptcy protection in December 2002. With Conseco’s exit, Deutsche Financial Services was the largest remaining floor plan lender, providing approximately 20% of the industry’s wholesale financing. Deutsche Financial Services discontinued approving and funding new floor plan loan requests in November 2002 and proceeded to liquidate its existing floor plan receivables. There are currently three national lending institutions that specialize in providing wholesale floor plan financing to manufactured housing retailers. Reduced availability of floor plan lending may affect the inventory levels of our independent retailers, their number of retail sales centers and related wholesale demand, and may also have an adverse effect on our access to capital on an ongoing basis.

We have contingent repurchase obligations related to wholesale financing provided to industry retailers

     In accordance with customary business practice in the manufactured housing industry, we have entered into repurchase agreements with various financial institutions and other credit sources who provide floor plan financing to industry retailers, which provide that we will be obligated, under certain circumstances, to repurchase homes sold to retailers in the event of a default by a retailer in its obligation to such credit sources. Under these agreements, we have agreed to repurchase homes at declining prices over the term of the agreement (which in most cases is 18 months). We estimate that our potential obligations under such repurchase agreements were approximately $19.7 million as of March 31, 2004. During fiscal 2002, fiscal 2003 and fiscal 2004, we incurred net expenses under these repurchase agreements totaling approximately $316,000, $0 and $0, respectively. We may be required to honor contingent repurchase obligations in the future and may incur additional expense as a consequence of these repurchase agreements.

The manufactured housing industry is highly competitive, and competition may increase the adverse effects of industry conditions

     The manufactured housing industry is highly competitive. Competition at both the manufacturing and retail levels is based upon several factors, including price, product features, reputation for service and quality, merchandising, terms of retailer promotional programs and the terms of retail customer financing. Numerous companies produce manufactured homes in our markets. In addition, our homes compete with repossessed homes that are offered for sale in our markets. A number of our manufacturing competitors also have their own retail distribution systems and consumer finance and insurance operations. The ability to offer consumer finance and insurance products may provide some competitors with an advantage. In addition, there are many independent manufactured housing retail locations in most areas where we have retail operations. We believe that where wholesale floor plan financing is available, it is relatively easy for new retailers to enter into our markets as competitors. In addition, our products compete with other forms of low to moderate-cost housing, including new and existing site-built homes, apartments, townhouses and condominiums. If we are unable to compete effectively in this environment, our retail sales and wholesale shipments could be reduced. As a result, our growth could be limited.

If we are unable to establish or maintain relationships with independent retailers who sell our homes, our sales could decline

     During fiscal 2004, approximately 94% of our wholesale shipments of manufactured homes were made to independent retail locations in the United States. As is common in the industry, independent retailers may sell manufactured homes produced by competing manufacturers. We may not be able to establish relationships with new independent retailers or maintain good relationships with independent retailers that sell our homes. Even if we do establish and maintain relationships with independent retailers, these retailers are not obligated to sell our manufactured homes exclusively, and may choose to sell our competitors’ homes instead. The independent retailers with whom we have relationships can cancel these relationships on short notice. In addition, these retailers may not remain financially solvent, as they are subject to industry, economic, demographic and seasonal trends similar to the ones we face. If we do not establish and maintain relationships with solvent independent retailers in one or more of our markets, sales in those markets could decline.

The manufactured housing industry is seasonal, and this causes our results of operations to fluctuate

     The manufactured housing industry is generally seasonal. In states other than Arizona, sales during the period from March to November are higher than in other months. As a result, our operating results tend to fluctuate on a seasonal basis, with less favorable conditions prevailing in the winter months.

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Our results of operations can be adversely affected by the pricing and availability of raw materials

     Our results of operations can be affected by the pricing and availability of raw materials. Although we attempt to increase the sales prices of our homes in response to higher materials costs, such increases typically lag behind the escalation of materials costs. Four of the most important raw materials used in our operations, wood and wood products, gypsum wallboard, steel and insulation, have experienced significant price increases in recent periods. Although we have not experienced any severe or prolonged shortage of such building materials to date, there can be no assurance that sufficient supplies of wood and wood products, gypsum wallboard, steel and insulation, as well as other raw materials, will continue to be available to us on satisfactory terms.

If the manufactured housing industry is not able to secure favorable local zoning ordinances, our sales could decline and our business could be adversely affected

     Manufactured housing communities and individual home placements are subject to local zoning ordinances and other local regulations relating to utility service and construction of roadways. In the past, property owners often have resisted the adoption of zoning ordinances permitting the location of manufactured homes in residential areas, which we believe has restricted the growth of the industry. Manufactured homes may not achieve widespread acceptance and localities may not adopt zoning ordinances permitting the development of manufactured home communities. If the manufactured housing industry is unable to secure favorable local zoning ordinances, our sales could decline and our business, results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected.

The loss of any of our executive officers could reduce our ability to execute our business strategy and could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations

     We are dependent to a significant extent upon the efforts of our executive officers, particularly Joseph H. Stegmayer, our Chief Executive Officer, David L. Blank, our Vice President of Operations, and Sean K. Nolen, our Chief Financial Officer. The loss of the services of one or more of our executive officers could impair our ability to execute our business strategy and have a material adverse effect upon our business, financial condition and results of operations. We currently have no key man life insurance for any of our executive officers.

We have a limited operating history as an independent company

     Prior to June 30, 2003, our manufactured housing business had operated as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Centex. Accordingly, our management team does not have any recent experience in operating our company as an independent public company. We are now an independent public company and have no affiliation with Centex. Our ability to satisfy our obligations and achieve or maintain profitability is solely dependent upon the future performance of our business, and we will not be able to rely upon the financial and other resources of Centex. In addition, our management team will need to comply with the numerous regulatory and other requirements applicable to independent public companies, including requirements relating to corporate governance, listing standards and securities and investor relations issues.

You may have difficulty evaluating our business, as our historical financial information may not be representative of what our results of operations would have been if we had been an independent company

     Our historical financial statements included in this Annual Report may not reflect the results of operations, financial condition and cash flows that would have been achieved by our company had we been operated independently prior to June 30, 2003. We have not made adjustments to this information to reflect changes that will or may occur in our cost structure, funding and operations as a result of being an independent public company. Among other things, our historical financial statements may not reflect the costs to us of borrowing funds as a stand-alone entity, additional compensation costs or the costs of complying with laws and regulations applicable to public companies.

We could be responsible for certain tax liabilities if the Internal Revenue Service challenges the tax-free nature of the distribution

     Centex received a private letter ruling from the Internal Revenue Service to the effect that the distribution of shares of Cavco common stock to stockholders of Centex will be tax-free to its stockholders, except to the extent that cash is received in lieu of fractional shares, and that Centex will generally not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of the distribution. The ruling is based on current law and is subject to the accuracy of certain representations made by Centex in its request for the private letter ruling and certain assumptions regarding Centex and us that are described in the ruling.

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     Although Centex and we are not aware of any facts or circumstances that would cause the representations made by Centex in its request for the private letter ruling or the assumptions on which the ruling is based to be materially incorrect, no assurance can be given in this regard. If any of these representations or assumptions were to prove to be materially incorrect, and the Internal Revenue Service were to challenge the tax-free nature of the distribution, it is possible that the distribution could be held to be a distribution taxable as a dividend by Centex of our common stock to the stockholders of Centex for federal income tax purposes.

     If the distribution were held to be a taxable distribution, Centex would be subject to tax to the extent that the fair market value of our common stock exceeds the adjusted tax basis of Centex in our common stock at the time of the distribution. In addition, each holder of Centex common stock who received shares of our common stock in the distribution would generally be treated as having received a taxable dividend in an amount equal to the fair market value of our common stock received at the time of the distribution (assuming that Centex has current or accumulated earnings and profits equal to the total value of the distribution).

     Pursuant to the tax sharing agreement entered into between us and Centex, we have agreed, in certain circumstances, to indemnify Centex against any tax liability that is incurred as a result of the failure of the distribution to qualify as a tax-free transaction. If we are required to make this payment and the amount is significant, the payment could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

Events could result in significant tax liability

     Under United States federal income tax laws, even if the distribution qualifies for tax-free treatment, Centex may nevertheless be subject to tax if acquisitions or issuances of either our common stock or Centex stock following the distribution cause the stockholders of Centex (determined as of the effective time of the distribution) to subsequently own less than a majority of outstanding shares of either Centex or us. In particular, this tax will apply if such issuances or acquisitions occur as part of a plan or series of related transactions that include the distribution. For this purpose, any acquisitions or issuance of Centex stock or our stock within two years before or after the distribution are presumed to be part of such a plan, although this presumption may be rebutted. If the subsequent acquisitions or issuance of either the stock of Centex or our stock triggers this tax, Centex will be subject to tax on the gain that would have resulted from a sale of our stock distributed in the distribution. Because of this, pursuant to a tax sharing agreement between us and Centex, we have agreed that we will not liquidate, merge or consolidate with any other entity within two years of the distribution, dispose of a substantial portion of our assets within two years of the distribution, or take any other action which would cause the distribution to fail to qualify as a tax-free transaction. In addition, we are obligated in certain circumstances to indemnify Centex against any losses or expenses incurred by Centex in the event any such tax is imposed by the Internal Revenue Service.

We may be required to satisfy certain indemnification obligations to Centex, or may not be able to collect on indemnification rights from Centex

     We have entered into a distribution agreement with Centex in connection with the distribution, which agreement allocates responsibility between Centex and us for various liabilities and obligations. For example, the distribution agreement provides that we and Centex will agree to indemnify one another against claims arising with respect to the indebtedness, liabilities and obligations that will be retained by our respective companies. The principal purpose for our indemnification obligations is to provide assurance to Centex that we will bear all liabilities arising from the Cavco business and associated assets. Our ability to satisfy any such indemnification obligations will depend upon the future financial strength of our company. At the present time, although we cannot determine the amount for which we may be obligated to indemnify Centex, we do not believe that the amount of our potential indemnification obligations is likely to be material. We also cannot assure you that we will be successful in collecting on any indemnification obligations that may be owing to us by Centex. If we or Centex were unable to fund or collect on these indemnification obligations, our financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.

Certain provisions of our organizational documents could delay or make more difficult a change in control of our company

     Certain provisions of our restated certificate of incorporation and restated bylaws could delay or make more difficult transactions involving a change of control of our company, and may have the effect of entrenching our current management or possibly depressing the market price of our common stock. For example, our restated certificate of incorporation and restated bylaws authorize blank series preferred stock, establish a staggered board of directors and impose certain procedural and other requirements for stockholder proposals. Furthermore, the fact that income taxes could be imposed as a result of ownership changes occurring in conjunction with the distribution may have the effect of delaying or making more difficult certain transactions involving a change of control of our company.

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We do not expect to pay dividends on our common stock

     We do not expect to pay any dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. The payment of dividends to our stockholders is subject to the discretion of our board of directors, and various factors may prevent us from paying dividends. Such factors include our cash requirements and liquidity and the requirements of state corporate and other laws. In addition, the terms of our credit facility with Bank One limit our ability to pay dividends and make other distributions.

Volatility of Stock Price

     The price of our common stock may fluctuate widely, depending upon a number of factors, many of which are beyond our control. These factors include:

  the perceived prospects of our business and the manufactured housing industry as whole;

  differences between our actual financial and operating results and those expected by investors and analysts;

  changes in analysts’ recommendations or projections;

  changes affecting the availability of financing in the wholesale and consumer lending markets;

  actions or announcements by competitors;
 
  changes in the regulatory environment in which we operate; and

  changes in general economic or market conditions.

     In addition, stock markets generally experience significant price and volume volatility from time to time which may adversely affect the market price of our common stock for reasons unrelated to our performance.

Requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

     The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 has introduced many new requirements applicable to the company regarding corporate governance and financial reporting. Among many other requirements is the requirement under Section 404 of the Act for management to report on the company’s internal controls over financial reporting and for our registered public accountant to attest to this report. Currently, we anticipate we will be required to comply with Section 404 for our fiscal year ending March 31, 2005. We are currently devoting substantial time and will incur substantial costs during fiscal 2005 to ensure compliance. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in complying with Section 404. Failure to do so could result in penalties and additional expenditures to meet the requirements which could affect the ability of our auditors to issue an unqualified report.

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ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

     We currently own or lease and operate three manufacturing facilities in the Phoenix, Arizona area. Except in the case of the Litchfield plant, we own the land on which these facilities are located. We also own substantially all of the machinery and equipment used at these facilities. We believe that these facilities are adequately maintained and suitable for the purposes for which they are used.

     The following table sets forth certain information with respect to our active manufacturing facilities:

                         
    Date of        
    Commencement   Owned /   Square
Location
  of Operations
  Leased
  Feet
Litchfield plant — Goodyear, Arizona (1)
    1993     Leased     203,000  
Durango plant — Phoenix, Arizona
    1978     Owned     79,000  
Specialty plant — Phoenix, Arizona
    1972     Owned     94,000  

(1)   This lease expires in January 2008 and the Company has an option to extend it for 5 additional years to January 2013.

     Our company-owned retail centers generally range in size from one acre to 5 acres. All of these locations are leased by us. Over the next 12 months, we plan to dispose of or close more than one-half of our remaining company-owned retail centers. The following table sets forth our 18 current company-owned retail centers by location.

     
    Lease Term
Location
  Expiration
Avondale, AZ
  April 30, 2006
Marana, AZ
  November 30, 2008
Mesa, AZ
  November 30, 2004
Tucson, AZ
  Month-To-Month
Tucson, AZ
  February 17, 2005
Yuma, AZ
  February 17, 2005
Fort Collins, CO
  August 18, 2004
Bossier City, LA (1)
  December 30, 2006
Opelousas, LA (2)
  February 25, 2007
Albuquerque, NM
  June 30, 2005
Austin, TX
  August 15, 2005
Bastrop, TX (2)
  January 31, 2006
Buda, TX
  November 14, 2004
Kaufman, TX (2)
  December 10, 2005
New Braunfels, TX (2)
  September 30, 2008
Porter, TX (2)
  April 30, 2009
Wills Point, TX (2)
  January 31, 2006
Spring, TX (2)
  May 31, 2005

(1)   Disposed of after March 31, 2004
 
(2)   The Company has early termination options ranging from 3 to 6 months for these leases.

     We also lease approximately 22,000 square feet of office space in Phoenix, Arizona for our corporate headquarters. Our corporate headquarters lease is scheduled to expire in 2006.

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

     We are party to certain legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business. Certain of the claims pending against us in these proceedings allege, among other things, breach of contract and warranty, product liability and personal injury. In our judgment, none of these proceedings is expected to have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

     No matters were submitted to the shareholders during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004.

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PART II

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

     The Company’s common stock began trading on the NASDAQ National Market under the symbol “CVCO” on July 1, 2003 following its spin-off from Centex Corporation. The following table sets forth, for each of the periods indicated, the reported high and low closing sale prices per share on the NASDAQ for the Company’s common stock.

                 
    Closing Sales Price
    High
  Low
Year ended March 31, 2004
               
Fourth Quarter
  $ 39.80     $ 23.60  
Third Quarter
    24.20       21.52  
Second Quarter
    21.43       17.96  
First Quarter
    N/A       N/A  

     As of May 7, 2004, the Company had approximately 1,184 shareholders of record and approximately 10,000 beneficial holders of its common stock, based upon information in securities position listings by registered clearing agencies upon request of the Company’s transfer agent.

     We do not expect to pay any dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. The payment of dividends to our stockholders is subject to the discretion of our board of directors, and various factors may prevent us from paying dividends. Such factors include our cash requirements and liquidity and the requirements of state corporate and other laws. In addition, the terms of our credit facility with Bank One limit our ability to pay dividends and make other distributions.

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ITEM 6. SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA

SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA

     The following table presents selected consolidated financial data regarding Cavco Industries, Inc. and its subsidiary for the fiscal years indicated. The data set forth below should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, the information presented in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this Annual Report. The selected consolidated financial data as of March 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 and for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2001, 2002, 2003 and 2004 were derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of Cavco Industries, Inc. and its subsidiary. The selected consolidated financial data as of March 31, 2000 and 2001 and for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2000 were derived from unaudited consolidated financial statements of Cavco Industries, Inc. and its subsidiary.

                                         
    Year Ended March 31,
    2000
  2001
  2002
  2003
  2004
            (In thousands, except per share data)        
Income Statement Data:
                                       
Net sales
  $ 118,469     $ 95,480     $ 95,728     $ 110,037     $ 128,857  
Cost of sales
    90,120       77,792       80,429       90,683       106,230  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Gross profit
    28,349       17,688       15,299       19,354       22,627  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    14,744       14,370       11,535       12,200       13,583  
Impairment charges
          9,496                    
Goodwill amortization
    3,416       3,416                    
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income (loss) from operations
    10,189       (9,594 )     3,764       7,154       9,044  
Interest income (expense), net
    341       (1,073 )     (655 )     (344 )     233  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
    10,530       (10,667 )     3,109       6,810       9,277  
Income tax expense
                            (3,054 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income from continuing operations
    10,530       (10,667 )     3,109       6,810       6,223  
Loss from discontinued manufacturing operations
    (785 )     (11,235 )     (1,777 )     (3,404 )      
Loss from discontinued retail operations
    (2,804 )     (5,367 )     (2,768 )     (7,951 )     (73 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income (loss)
  $ 6,941     $ (27,269 )   $ (1,436 )   $ (4,545 )   $ 6,150  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income per share:
                                       
Basic
                                  $ 1.96  
 
                                   
 
 
Diluted
                                  $ 1.95  
 
                                   
 
 
Weighted average shares outstanding:
                                       
Basic
                                    3,130,591  
 
                                   
 
 
Diluted
                                    3,155,906  
 
                                   
 
 
Pro Forma Data (unaudited):
                                       
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ 10,530     $ (10,667 )   $ 3,109     $ 6,810     $ 9,277  
Pro forma income tax (expense) benefit (1)
    (4,212 )     4,267       (1,244 )     (2,724 )     (3,711 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Pro forma net income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ 6,318     $ (6,400 )   $ 1,865     $ 4,086     $ 5,566  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Pro forma weighted average common shares outstanding (basic) (2)
    3,089,269       3,089,269       3,089,269       3,089,269       3,130,591  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Pro forma net income (loss) per share from continuing operations (basic)
  $ 2.05     $ (2.07 )   $ 0.60     $ 1.32     $ 1.78  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Pro forma weighted average common shares outstanding (diluted)
    3,089,269       3,089,269       3,089,269       3,089,269       3,155,906  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Pro forma net income (loss) per share from continuing operations (diluted)
  $ 2.05     $ (2.07 )   $ 0.60     $ 1.32     $ 1.76  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Other Data:
                                       
Depreciation-continuing operations
  $ 889     $ 949     $ 1,202     $ 1,167     $ 1,163  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Capital expenditures-continuing operations
  $ 1,023     $ 1,191     $ 7,465     $ 373     $ 222  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

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    Year Ended March 31,
    2000
  2001
  2002
  2003
  2004
    (In thousands, except per share data)
Balance Sheet Data:
                                       
Cash
  $     $     $     $     $ 30,775  
Restricted cash
    5,272       1,888       1,148       2,275       827  
Accounts receivable
    8,226       8,836       3,834       5,264       6,479  
Inventories
    10,730       10,214       8,302       6,861       7,995  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    1,094       834       679       640       1,701  
Deferred income taxes
                            3,570  
Receivable from Centex (3)
                      12,224        
Retail assets held for sale
    20,045       15,788       17,459       7,841       2,941  
Manufacturing assets to be distributed to Centex
    12,197       10,200       8,365              
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total current assets
    57,564       47,760       39,787       35,105       54,288  
Property, plant and equipment — net
    4,329       4,415       9,957       9,161       8,220  
Goodwill
    80,258       67,346       67,346       67,346       67,346  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total assets
  $ 142,151     $ 119,521     $ 117,090     $ 111,612     $ 129,854  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total current liabilities
  $ 43,133     $ 26,597     $ 24,111     $ 19,266     $ 25,091  
Deferred income taxes
                            6,830  
Long-term debt, less current portion
    3,915       3,575       3,460              
Funding provided by Centex (3)
    9,425       30,940       32,546              
Total stockholders’ equity
    85,678       58,409       56,973       92,346       97,933  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 142,151     $ 119,521     $ 117,090     $ 111,612     $ 129,854  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 


     The selected consolidated financial data set forth above includes the accounts of Cavco Industries, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary, CRG Holdings, LLC. Effective June 30, 2003, Cavco Industries, LLC, the company’s predecessor, was merged into Cavco Industries, Inc. and 100% of the outstanding shares of its common stock was distributed to the stockholders of Centex. Upon this distribution, Cavco Industries, Inc. became a separate public company. Stockholders’ equity has been presented assuming the merger had occurred at the beginning of each fiscal year presented. Pro forma data for each fiscal year also gives effect to the distribution as if it had occurred at the beginning of the fiscal year.

     The selected consolidated financial data and pro forma data set forth above may not be indicative of our future performance and do not necessarily reflect what our consolidated financial position and consolidated results of operations would have been had we operated as a separate, stand-alone entity during the periods presented.

(1)   Represents the tax (expense) benefit assumed to be incurred, at an effective tax rate of 40%, if we had been a taxable entity during the applicable period.
 
(2)   Represents the number of shares of our common stock distributed to the stockholders of Centex. There were no dilutive securities outstanding prior to April 1, 2003.
 
(3)   Represents funding provided by Centex arising from various transactions between Centex and us. In anticipation of the distribution, Centex contributed the net amount of the funding obligation through March 31, 2003, as well as an additional amount required to increase our tangible net worth to $25.0 million.

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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Overview

     Cavco Industries, Inc. is the largest producer of manufactured homes in Arizona and 12th largest producer of manufactured homes in the United States in terms of wholesale shipments, based on 2002 data published by Manufactured Home Merchandiser. Headquartered in Phoenix, Arizona, the Company designs and produces manufactured homes which are sold to a network of retailers located primarily in the Southwestern United States. The retail segment of the Company operates retail sales locations which offer homes produced by the Company and other manufacturers to retail customers. As of March 31, 2004, the Company operated three homebuilding facilities located in Arizona and 18 Company-owned sales centers in five states. Homes produced by the Company are also sold through a network of 379 independent retail outlets in 17 states.

     Effective June 30, 2003, Cavco Industries, LLC, the Company’s predecessor, was merged into Cavco Industries, Inc. and 100% of the outstanding shares of its common stock was distributed to the stockholders of Centex. Upon this distribution, Cavco Industries, Inc. became a separate public company. Unless the context otherwise requires, all financial information contained in this section gives effect to the reorganization as if it had occurred prior to the date of such financial information.

Industry and Company Outlook

     During much of the 1990s, the manufactured home industry expanded significantly with the number of retail dealerships, retail inventory levels, manufacturing capacity, wholesale shipments and overall competition increasing. According to the Manufactured Housing Institute, wholesale shipments increased from 171,000 homes in 1991 to a peak of 373,000 homes in 1998. One of the major contributing factors to this expansion was the level and availability of retail and wholesale financing.

     Beginning in 1999, consumer lenders began to tighten underwriting standards and curtail credit availability in response to higher than anticipated rates of loan defaults and significant losses upon the repossession and resale of homes securing defaulted loans. Certain consumer lenders in the traditional chattel (home-only) lending sector exited the market and rates for these home-only loans increased. Although a portion of the home-only loans have been replaced by land/home financing that generally provides more competitive credit terms to the retail buyer of manufactured housing, the effort, time and expense associated with closing land/home transactions is greater. Additionally, effective January 1, 2002, the State of Texas, which historically has been one of the largest states for consumer purchases of manufactured housing, enacted a law that further restricted the availability of financing. While this legislation was subsequently repealed, chattel financing in Texas was significantly curtailed and has not recovered. In addition to the changing environment in retail lending, some of the wholesale lenders providing floor plan financing to dealers have exited the industry. During 2002, Conseco Finance Corp., formerly the industry’s largest floor plan lender and consumer lender, exited the market. Also in 2002, Deutsche Financial Services exited the manufactured housing floor plan lending business. Lastly, competition from sales of repossessed homes has negatively impacted retail sales of new homes. We estimate that approximately 90,000 repossessed homes were resold in each of the last three years. These factors have ultimately resulted in a prolonged and significant downturn in the manufactured housing industry since mid-1999 which has resulted in declining wholesale shipments, excess manufacturing and retail locations and surplus inventory.

     As a result of the foregoing factors, based on industry data, we estimate that approximately 52% of all industry retail locations have closed since mid-1999 and that industry manufacturers have closed approximately 124 manufacturing facilities, representing approximately 38% of the industry’s manufacturing facilities. In addition, we estimate that inventories of new manufactured homes in the retail marketplace declined by approximately 56% from June 1999 to January 2004. According to data reported by MHI, wholesale shipments declined by 22.0% to 131,000 units for 2003. This followed declines of 12.8%, 22.9% and 28.1% for 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively. The principal regional markets in which we participate have also experienced a pronounced downturn. The number of manufactured housing units shipped in Arizona declined approximately 48% from 1998 to 2003. Even more severe declines were experienced in New Mexico and Texas, where the number of manufactured housing units shipped declined approximately 77% and 76%, respectively, during the same period.

     In response to these industry conditions, we closed our New Mexico and Texas manufacturing facilities during fiscal 2001. In connection with these plant closures, we recorded impairment charges totaling $6.5 million. Due to the continuation of negative industry conditions through fiscal 2003, as well as the adverse legislation in Texas, we initiated plans during fiscal 2003 to dispose of or close certain of our retail sales centers. As a result, we recorded impairment charges of $2.7 million to write down retail-related property, plant and equipment to its fair value during fiscal 2003 and a charge of $2.2 million to record retail inventories at their market value. As of March 31, 2004, we have a total of 18 Company-owned retail outlets, located primarily in Texas and Arizona. We disposed of 8 of our Company-owned sales retail outlets in fiscal 2004, and we expect to dispose of or close more than half of our remaining outlets during the next 12 months. We expect that the costs of closing these outlets, including leasehold termination and

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severance costs, will be less than $500,000 in fiscal 2005. The disposition or closure of these retail outlets will reduce future operating losses from our retail operations and will provide cash through the liquidation of their inventory that can be redeployed to more profitable operations. We do not anticipate that the closure of these retail outlets will materially affect the operations of our manufacturing segment as the majority of these outlets do not sell products manufactured by our manufacturing facilities. In anticipation of the distribution, the Company distributed to Centex its ownership interest in its idled manufacturing facilities in New Mexico and Texas during fiscal 2003. We recorded an impairment charge of $2.2 million to record the Texas manufacturing facility at its estimated fair value prior to its distribution to Centex. See “Discontinued Manufacturing Operations” below for additional discussion.

     Although we believe the closures, sales and distribution to Centex described above should improve our prospects of generating operating earnings and positive cash flow, we will continue to evaluate industry conditions and operating performance to determine if adjustments to our strategic direction are warranted. The availability of consumer financing for the retail purchase of manufactured homes and floor plan financing for the wholesale purchase of manufactured homes continues to be constrained. In addition, the large number of repossessed homes that are being offered for sale continues to have an adverse impact on demand for new manufactured homes. Although it is difficult to predict future industry conditions, these factors tend to indicate that a sustained recovery in the manufactured housing industry is unlikely to occur in the near term.

Results of Operations
(Dollars in thousands)

     The following table summarizes certain financial and operating data for fiscal 2002, fiscal 2003 and fiscal 2004.

                         
    Year Ended March 31,
    2002
  2003
  2004
Statement of Operations Data:
                       
Net sales
                       
Manufacturing
  $ 96,450     $ 106,833     $ 123,036  
Retail
    11,375       15,059       15,362  
Less: Intercompany
    (12,097 )     (11,855 )     (9,541 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total net sales
    95,728       110,037       128,857  
Cost of sales
    80,429       90,683       106,230  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Gross profit
    15,299       19,354       22,627  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    11,535       12,200       13,583  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income from operations
    3,764       7,154       9,044  
Interest income (expense)
    (655 )     (344 )     233  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
    3,109       6,810       9,277  
Income tax expense
                (3,054 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income from continuing operations
    3,109       6,810       6,223  
Loss from discontinued manufacturing operations
    (1,777 )     (3,404 )      
Loss from discontinued retail operations
    (2,768 )     (7,951 )     (73 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income (loss)
  $ (1,436 )   $ (4,545 )   $ 6,150  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Pro Forma Data (unaudited):
                       
Income from continuing operations
  $ 3,109     $ 6,810     $ 9,277  
Pro forma income tax expense
    (1,244 )     (2,724 )     (3,711 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Pro forma net income from continuing operations
  $ 1,865     $ 4,086     $ 5,566  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Other Data:
                       
Floor shipments — manufacturing
    5,463       5,816       6,223  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Home shipments — manufacturing
    3,186       3,375       3,646  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Home shipments — retail
    184       256       200  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Depreciation
  $ 1,202     $ 1,167     $ 1,163  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Capital expenditures
  $ 7,465     $ 373     $ 222  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 

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Fiscal 2004 Compared to Fiscal 2003

      Net Sales. Total net sales increased 17.1% to $128,857 in fiscal 2004 from $110,037 in fiscal 2003.

     Manufacturing net sales increased 15.2% to $123,036 in fiscal 2004 from $106,833 in fiscal 2003. This increase was primarily attributable to the trend toward larger homes with more amenities and a higher volume of homes sold. The increase in homes sold was the result of our efforts to expand our market share in Arizona and California through recruiting of new independent dealers and increased sales of specialty products in new and existing markets. Total homes sold during fiscal 2004 increased 8.0% to 3,646 wholesale shipments versus 3,375 last year and the average wholesale sales price per home increased 6.6% to $33,745 versus $31,654 last year.

     Retail net sales increased slightly to $15,362 in fiscal 2004 from $15,059 in fiscal 2003. This increase in sales was primarily due to one new retail sales center added during fiscal 2004.

      Gross Profit. Gross profit as a percent of sales was 17.6% for both fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2003. Gross profit increased 16.9% to $22,627 in fiscal 2004 from $19,354 in fiscal 2003. While gross profit as a percent of sales benefited from the efficiencies of increased production, this positive impact was offset by increased material costs and increased labor costs due to building more complex and diverse products. The increase in gross profit was due to the overall increase in sales.

      Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses were $13,583 or 10.5% of net sales for fiscal 2004 versus $12,200 or 11.1% of net sales for fiscal 2003, an increase of 11.3% or $1,383. This increase was primarily attributable to the incremental costs related to being a stand-alone public company. In addition, fiscal 2004 includes increased selling costs as we expanded our marketing efforts to identify additional distribution opportunities and a $300 charge for accrued lease costs related to vacated corporate office space.

      Interest Expense. Interest income in fiscal 2004 represents income earned on unrestricted cash. In anticipation of the distribution noted above, all of our outstanding third party debt was repaid and the intercompany debt owed to Centex was contributed to capital prior to March 31, 2003. As a result, we have not incurred any interest expense in fiscal 2004. Although any future indebtedness would likely have interest rates higher than the rates we have paid on funding provided by Centex, we anticipate having sufficient resources to fund our operations over the next twelve months without having to incur any significant indebtedness. Therefore, we do not anticipate an increase in interest expense in fiscal 2005.

      Income Taxes. The effective income tax rates for the period from July 1, 2003 to March 31, 2004 approximated our combined statutory rate of 40%. Prior to the distribution on June 30, 2003, we were incorporated in the consolidated Federal income tax return of Centex. Therefore, income taxes were not provided for by us as we had agreed with Centex that all taxes or tax benefits from filing a consolidated income tax return would either be borne by or benefit Centex. We were a disregarded entity for Federal income tax purposes and therefore, on a stand-alone basis would not be subject to Federal income taxes. As a result of the distribution described above, proforma tax amounts for all periods prior to the date of the distribution have been presented on the face of the statements of operations as if we were a stand-alone taxable entity. Proforma income tax expense (benefit) is calculated based on a combined statutory rate of 40%.

      Discontinued Manufacturing Operations. In anticipation of the distribution, we distributed to Centex our ownership interest in our idled manufacturing facilities in New Mexico and Texas during fiscal 2003 and these operations are classified as discontinued. Because we no longer own or operate these facilities, there were no results of operations during fiscal 2004. The loss from discontinued manufacturing operations for fiscal 2003 includes an impairment charge of $2,215 to record the Texas manufacturing facility at its estimated fair value prior to its distribution to Centex and operating losses related to these plants of $1,189.

      Discontinued Retail Operations. We initiated plans during fiscal 2003 to dispose of or close certain of our retail sales centers. As of March 31, 2004, we have a total of 18 Company-owned retail outlets, located primarily in Texas and Arizona. We disposed of 8 of our Company-owned retail outlets in fiscal 2004 and we expect to dispose of or close more than half of our remaining outlets during the next 12 months. Because we believe it is probable that the assets of the retail sales centers to be disposed of will be sold within one year, these assets are classified as held for sale and the operations of these retail sales centers are classified as discontinued operations. The loss from discontinued retail operations for fiscal 2004 primarily represents accrued lease costs related to one of the retail locations we closed during the year. There were no operating losses for fiscal 2004 for the stores we have identified for sale or disposal as the costs related to the liquidation of inventory were in line with our expectations of net realizable values. In fiscal 2004, the retail sales centers classified as discontinued operations generated sales of $20.9 million versus $27.9 million in fiscal 2003. The loss from discontinued retail operations for fiscal 2003 includes an impairment charge of $2,691 to write down property, plant and equipment to its fair value and a charge of $2,200 to record retail inventories at their market value. The operating losses related to these sales centers were $3,060 for fiscal 2003.

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Fiscal 2003 Compared to Fiscal 2002

      Net Sales. Total net sales increased 14.9% to $110,037 in fiscal 2003 from $95,728 in fiscal 2002.

     Manufacturing net sales increased 10.8% to $106,833 in fiscal 2003 from $96,450 in fiscal 2002. This increase was primarily attributable to higher volume of homes sold as a result of our efforts to expand our market share in Arizona and California and expansion of specialty products to markets different from those for traditional manufactured homes. Based on retail sales for Arizona as compiled by third party sources, we increased our market share to 28.9% for calendar 2002 from 24.5% for calendar 2001 despite a 10.9% decrease in total retail sales throughout the state. Total floors shipped increased 6.5% to 5,816 in fiscal 2003 from 5,463 in fiscal 2002. The average wholesale sales price per floor increased 4.0% to $18,369 from $17,655 due to trends toward larger homes with more options. There was no provision recorded against sales for potential repurchases in fiscal 2003 versus a provision of $316 for fiscal 2002. No provision was considered to be necessary based upon the absence of dealer defaults in fiscal 2003 and a reduction in the balance of outstanding dealer inventories. See “Business — Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Critical Accounting Policies.”

     Retail net sales increased 32.4% to $15,059 in fiscal 2003 from $11,375 in fiscal 2002. This increase was primarily attributable to our efforts to expand financing alternatives for retail sales, particularly land/home financing.

      Gross Profit. Gross profit as a percent of sales increased to 17.6% for fiscal 2003 from 16.0% for fiscal 2002. Gross profit increased 26.5% to $19,354 in fiscal 2003 from $15,299 in fiscal 2002. The increase in gross profit as a percent of sales was primarily the result of trends toward larger homes with more options and our efforts to reduce warranty costs. Warranty expense decreased 12.1% to $5,805 for fiscal 2003 from $6,606 for fiscal 2002 due to our efforts to improve production quality, aggressively address customer issues and the continuation of our On-Site program initiated in fiscal 2000 to assist retailers with managing the home installation process. Gross profit increased due to the improved gross profit percentage and the overall increase in net sales.

      Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses were $12,200 or 11.1% of net sales for fiscal 2003 versus $11,535 or 12.0% of net sales for fiscal 2002, an increase of 5.8% or $665. The overall increase is primarily from selling expenses associated with increases in net sales. This increase was partially offset by the results of our continuing efforts to reduce overhead costs.

      Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased 47.5% to $344 for fiscal 2003 from $655 for fiscal 2002. This decrease was due to lower interest rates charged on funding provided by Centex and lower average funding levels during fiscal 2003. As discussed more fully under “Liquidity and Capital Resources” below, all of our debt was either contributed to capital or repaid as of March 31, 2003.

      Income Taxes. We were incorporated in the consolidated federal income tax return of Centex prior to June 30, 2003. Therefore, income taxes were not provided for by us as we had agreed with Centex that all taxes or tax benefits from filing a consolidated income tax return would either be borne by or benefit Centex. We were a disregarded entity for Federal income tax purposes and therefore on a stand-alone basis would not be subject to federal income taxes. Pro forma income tax expense (benefit) is calculated based on a 40% effective rate.

      Discontinued Manufacturing Operations. In anticipation of the distribution, we distributed to Centex our ownership interest in our idled manufacturing facilities in New Mexico and Texas during fiscal 2003 and these operations are classified as discontinued. The loss from discontinued manufacturing operations for fiscal 2003 includes an impairment charge of $2,215 to record the Texas manufacturing facility at its estimated fair value prior to its distribution to Centex. The operating losses related to these plants decreased 33.1% to $1,189 for fiscal 2003 from $1,777 for fiscal 2002. The decrease in operating losses resulted from our efforts to minimize the ongoing carrying costs of these idled plants.

      Discontinued Retail Operations. During fiscal 2003, we initiated plans to dispose of or close more than two-thirds of our retail sales centers. Because we believe it is probable that the assets of the retail sales centers to be disposed of will be sold within one year, these assets are classified as held for sale and the operations of these retail sales centers are classified as discontinued operations. In fiscal 2003, the retail sales centers classified as discontinued operations generated sales of $27.9 million, as compared to sales of $15.1 million generated by the retail sales centers that are included in our continuing operations. The loss from discontinued retail operations for fiscal 2003 includes an impairment charge of $2,691 to write down property, plant and equipment to its fair value and a charge of $2,200 to record retail inventories at their market value. The operating losses related to these sales centers increased 10.5% to $3,060 for fiscal 2003 from $2,768 for fiscal 2002 primarily due to adverse legislation enacted in Texas that affected the form and structure of financing extended to Texas manufactured home consumers

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

     Prior to the distribution on June 30, 2003, we participated in Centex’s central cash management program, wherein all of our cash receipts were remitted to Centex and all cash disbursements were funded by Centex. The net balance resulting from these transactions was included in our balance sheet as “Funding Provided by Centex.” There were no terms of settlement and interest accrued at Centex’s short-term blended cost of funds. In anticipation of the distribution, Centex contributed the net amount funded through March 31, 2003 as well as an additional amount to our capital to increase our tangible net worth to $25.0 million. The additional amount contributed was recorded as a receivable from Centex at March 31, 2003 and was paid in May 2003.

     As a result of the distribution, we are now responsible for funding our own operating needs and are no longer able to depend on Centex. Centex is a company with investment grade credit ratings that has access to a wide variety of credit sources. We no longer have access to funding provided by Centex.

     On September 17, 2003, we established a revolving line of credit facility (“RLC”) with Bank One, NA. The RLC provides for borrowings up to $15 million with availability limited to 80% of eligible accounts receivable and 50% of eligible inventory, as determined on a monthly basis. As of March 31, 2004, the amount available under the RLC was approximately $9.1 million of which $495 is reserved for an outstanding letter of credit issued for our workmen’s compensation insurance program. We have not made any draws under the RLC. The outstanding principal amount of borrowings under the RLC bears interest at our election of either the prime rate or the London Interbank Offered Rate plus 2.25% and the RLC expires on July 31, 2005.

     The RLC contains certain restrictive and financial covenants, which, among other things, limit our ability to pay dividends, purchase treasury stock, pledge assets, incur additional indebtedness and make capital expenditures, and requires us to maintain certain defined leverage and debt service coverage ratios.

     We believe that cash on hand at March 31, 2004, together with cash flow from operations and cash to be provided by retail assets held for sale will be sufficient to fund our operations for at least the next twelve months. In addition, as described above, we have entered into a $15 million credit facility with Bank One that can be used to supplement these sources of liquidity. However, depending on our operating results, we may need to seek alternative sources of financing. There can be no assurance that such financing would be available on satisfactory terms, if at all. If this financing were not available, it could be necessary for us to reevaluate our long-term operating plans to make more efficient use of our existing capital resources. The exact nature of any changes to our plans that would be considered depends on various factors, such as conditions in the manufactured housing industry and general economic conditions outside of our control.

     Projected cash to be provided by operations in the coming year is largely dependent on sales volume. Our manufactured homes are sold mainly through independent dealers who generally rely on third-party lenders to provide floor plan financing for homes purchased. In addition, third-party lenders generally provide consumer financing for manufactured home purchases. Our sales depend in large part on the availability and cost of financing for manufactured home purchasers and dealers as well as our own retail locations. The availability and cost of such financing is further dependent on the number of financial institutions participating in the industry, the departure of financial institutions from the industry, the financial institutions’ lending practices, and the strength of the credit markets generally, governmental policies and other conditions, all of which are beyond our control. During 2002, Conseco Finance Corp., formerly the industry’s largest floor plan lender, exited the market. Also in 2002, Deutsche Financial Services exited the manufactured housing floor plan lending business. The exit of these lenders has had an adverse effect on the manufactured housing industry and may impact the ability of our retailers to obtain financing for home purchases. In addition, states may classify manufactured homes for both legal and tax purposes as personal property rather than real estate. As a result, financing for the purchase of manufactured homes is characterized by shorter loan maturities and higher interest rates, and in certain periods such financing is more difficult to obtain than conventional home mortgages. Unfavorable changes in these factors and the current adverse trend in the availability and terms of financing in the industry may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

     Operating activities provided $18.8 million of cash during fiscal 2004 compared to providing $3.0 million of cash during fiscal 2003. Cash generated by operating activities in fiscal 2003 was primarily derived from operating income before non-cash charges, the liquidation of retail inventories and an increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses resulting from the timing of payments owed to vendors and various service providers. These amounts were partially offset by an increase in accounts receivable due to increased sales and an increase in prepaid insurance.

     Investing activities required the use of $222,000 of cash during fiscal 2004 compared to the use of $352,000 of cash during fiscal 2003. The cash used for investing activities during fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2003 was for normal recurring capital expenditures.

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     Financing activities provided $12.2 million in cash in fiscal 2004 as a result of the final funding by Centex noted above. Financing activities required the use of $2.6 million of cash in fiscal 2003 principally due to prepayment of certain outstanding debt obligations encumbering our former New Mexico manufacturing facility.

Contractual Obligations and Commitments

     The following table summarizes our contractual obligations at March 31, 2004, consisting of future payments under non-cancelable operating lease agreements. For additional information related to these obligations, see Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements. This table excludes long-term obligations for which there is no definite commitment period.

                                                         
    Payments Due by Period
            Less than   1- 3   4 - 5           After 5        
    Total
  1 year
  Years
  Years
          Years
       
    (In thousands)
Commitments for future payments under noncancelable operating lease commitments
  $ 3,600     $ 1,306     $ 1,775     $ 519             $          
 
     The following table summarizes our contingent commitments at March 31, 2004, consisting of contingent repurchase obligations. For additional information related to these contingent obligations, see Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements and “Critical Accounting Policies” below.
 
    Contingent Payments Due by Period
       
            Less than   1- 3   4 - 5           After 5        
    Total
  1 year
  Years
  Years
          Years
       
                    (In thousands)                                
Repurchase obligations (1)
  $ 19,658     $ 9,451     $ 10,207     $             $          


(1)   For a complete description of the contingent repurchase obligation, see “Critical Accounting Policies — Reserve for Repurchase Commitments” below. Although the commitments outstanding at March 31, 2004 have a finite life, these commitments are continually replaced as we continue to sell manufactured homes to dealers under repurchase and other recourse agreements with lending institutions which have provided wholesale floor plan financing to dealers. The cost of these contingent repurchase obligations was $316,000, $0 and $0 for fiscal 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively.

Critical Accounting Policies

     Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Management bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

     Management believes the following critical accounting policies, among others, affect its more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements.

      Warranties. We provide the retail home buyer a one-year limited warranty covering defects in material or workmanship in home structure, plumbing and electrical systems. We record a liability for estimated future warranty costs relating to homes sold, based upon our assessment of historical experience factors and industry trends. Factors we use in the estimation of the warranty liability include historical sales amounts, warranty costs related to homes sold and the timing in which work orders are completed. We have a reserve for estimated warranties of $4.2 million and $4.6 million at March 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively. Although we maintain reserves for such claims, based on our assessments as described above, which to date have been adequate, there can be no assurance that warranty expense levels will remain at current levels or that such reserves will continue to be adequate. A large number of warranty claims exceeding our current warranty expense levels could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

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      Reserve for Repurchase Commitments. Manufactured housing companies customarily enter into repurchase and other recourse agreements with lending institutions which have provided wholesale floor plan financing to dealers. A significant portion of our sales are made to dealers located primarily in the southwestern United States pursuant to repurchase agreements with lending institutions. These agreements generally provide that we will repurchase our new products from the lending institutions in the event such product is repossessed upon a dealer’s default. The risk of loss under repurchase agreements is lessened by certain factors, including the following:

  sales of our manufactured homes are spread over a relatively large number of independent dealers;
 
  the price that we are obligated to pay under such repurchase agreements declines based on predetermined amounts over the period of the agreement (generally 18 months); and
 
  we have historically been able to resell homes repurchased from lenders.

     We review the aging of retail dealers’ inventory to estimate the amount of inventory subject to repurchase obligation. Additionally, we review repurchase notifications received from floor plan sources and review our dealer inventory for expected repurchase notifications based on various communications from the lenders and the dealers as well as for dealers who, we believe, are experiencing financial difficulty. We apply a historical loss factor to the inventory estimated to be repurchased and consider individual dealers financial condition. The maximum amount for which we are contingently liable under such agreements approximated $19.7 million at March 31, 2004. Since mid-1999, the manufactured housing industry has been affected by three major challenges — retail financing availability, repossessions and retail inventory levels. The rapid growth in the number of retailers prior to the deterioration of retail financing has resulted in an imbalance between retail inventory levels and consumer demand. If retail financing were to significantly weaken further, the inventory imbalance could result in even greater price competition, gross margin deterioration and have an overall material adverse effect on our operating results. Although our practice of manufacturing only to order coupled with closely monitoring retail stocking levels has enabled us to continue to tightly manage inventories, we are unable to predict the impact on our results of operations and financial condition if industry conditions were to further deteriorate. We have a reserve for repurchase commitments of $2.0 million at both March 31, 2003 and 2004.

      Impairment of Long-Lived Assets. Since the latter part of 1999, we and the manufactured housing industry have experienced a downturn in business as discussed above. Due to deteriorating market conditions, during this time, we idled our New Mexico and Texas manufactured housing facilities and implemented plans to dispose of or close certain of our under-performing retail locations. We periodically evaluate the carrying value of long-lived assets to be held and used, including goodwill and other intangible assets, when events and circumstances warrant such a review. The carrying value of long-lived assets is considered impaired when the anticipated undiscounted cash flow from such assets is less than its carrying value. In that event, a loss is recognized based on the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair market value of the long-lived assets. Fair market value is determined primarily using the anticipated cash flows discounted at a rate commensurate with the risk involved. Losses on long-lived assets to be disposed of are determined in a similar manner, except that the fair market values are based primarily on independent appraisals and preliminary or definitive contractual arrangements less costs to dispose.

      Goodwill. We tests goodwill annually for impairment by reporting unit and record an impairment charge if the implied fair value of a reporting unit, including goodwill, is less than its carrying value. We generally utilize either quoted market values or a discounted cash flow methodology to test for impairment of goodwill. The results of discounted cash flow methodology depend upon a number of estimates and assumptions relating to cash flows, discount rates and other matters. Accordingly, such testing is subject to certain uncertainties, which could cause the fair value of goodwill to fluctuate from period to period.

     As of March 31, 2004, all of our goodwill is attributable to our manufacturing reporting unit. We performed our annual goodwill impairment analysis as of March 31, 2004. This analysis used the market value of our outstanding common stock which is primarily supported by our manufacturing operations and resulted in the conclusion that the goodwill was not impaired. The current year analysis further validated the analysis used at March 31, 2003 that used a discounted cash flow methodology with respect to the anticipated future cash flows of the manufacturing operations.

     In the event that we are not able to achieve expected cash flow levels, or other factors indicate that goodwill is impaired, we may need to write off all or part of our goodwill, which would adversely effect our operating results and net worth. See “Business — Risk Factors.”

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Other Matters

      Related Party Transactions. During fiscal 2002, 2003, and 2004, we purchased raw materials of approximately $1.5 million, $3.0 million, and $3.5 million, respectively, from affiliates of Centex. These purchases have been at prices and on terms comparable to those that would be available in arm’s-length transactions. We expect to continue to purchase these materials on arm’s-length terms from these affiliates of Centex in the future. However, these materials are also readily available from other suppliers at market rates, and we are under no obligation to purchase these materials from current or former affiliates of Centex. During fiscal 2002 and 2003, we sold homes for approximately $1.0 million and $2.0 million, respectively, to an affiliate of Centex.

      Impact of Inflation. We believe that the relatively moderate rate of general inflation over the past several years has not had a significant impact on our sales or profitability, but can give no assurance that this trend will continue in the future. We generally have been able to increase our selling prices to offset increased costs. However, sudden increases in costs, such as those we are currently experiencing, as well as price competition, can affect our ability to increase our selling prices and adversely impact our results of operations. Therefore, we can give no assurance that inflation or the impact of rising material costs will not have a significant impact on our sales or results of operations in the future.

      Impact of Accounting Statements. In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation — Transition and Disclosure, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123. SFAS No. 148 amends SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition, SFAS No. 148 amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements. These disclosure modifications are included in the notes to consolidated financial statements. In April 2003, the FASB determined that stock-based compensation should be recognized as a cost in the financial statements and that such cost be measured according to the fair value of the stock options. The FASB has not yet determined the methodology for calculating fair value and plans to issue an accounting standard that may become effective in 2005. We will continue to monitor communications on this subject from the FASB in order to determine the impact on our financial position or results of operations.

     In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51 (FIN 46). FIN 46 requires certain variable interest entities (also formerly referred to as special purpose entities) to be consolidated by the primary beneficiary of the entity if the equity investors in the entity do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. FIN 46 is effective for all new variable interest entities created or acquired after January 31, 2003. For variable interest entities created or acquired prior to February 1, 2003, the provisions of FIN 46 must be applied for the first interim or annual period beginning after December 15, 2003. In December 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46R, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities—an interpretation of ARB 51 (revised December 2003) (“FIN 46R”), which includes significant amendments to previously issued FIN 46. Among other provisions, FIN 46R includes revised transition dates for public entities. Adoption of FIN 46R is required for financial statements issued after March 15, 2004. The adoption of this interpretation is not expected to have a material effect on our financial position or results of operations.

     In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity.” SFAS No. 150 specifies the accounting for certain financial instruments that, under previous guidance, issuers could account for as equity. This Statement requires that qualifying instruments be classified as liabilities in statements of financial position. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material effect on our financial position or results of operations.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

     Certain statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are forward-looking statements. In general, all statements contained in this information statement that are not historical in nature are forward-looking, and the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “expect,” “project,” “intend,” “estimate” and similar expressions are generally intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are included, for example, in discussions regarding:

  the manufactured housing industry;
 
  our financial performance and operating results;
 
  our operational and legal risks;
 
  how we may be affected by governmental regulations and legal proceedings;
 
  the expected effect of certain risks and uncertainties on our business, financial condition and results of operations;

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  the distribution of our shares of common stock by Centex; and
 
  our relationship with Centex after the distribution.

     All forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control. As a result, our actual results or performance may differ materially from anticipated results or performance. Also, forward-looking statements are based upon management’s estimates of fair values and of future costs, using currently available information. Therefore, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied in those statements. Factors that could cause such differences to occur include, but are not limited to, those discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Annual Report. We expressly disclaim any obligation to update any forward-looking statements contained in this Annual Report, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. For all of these reasons, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements included in this Annual Report.

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

     Market risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in market prices and interest rates. We may from time to time be exposed to interest rate risk inherent in our financial instruments, but are not currently subject to foreign currency or commodity price risk. We manage our exposure to these market risks through our regular operating and financing activities. We are not currently party to any market risk sensitive instruments that could be reasonably expected to have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

     Reference is made to the consolidated financial statements, the reports thereon, the notes thereto, and the supplementary data commencing on page F-1 of this report, which consolidated financial statements, reports, notes and data are incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

None.

ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

     Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures — The Company’s President/Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer have reviewed the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 (c) and 15d-14 (c)), within 90 days of the filing of this report, and have determined such disclosure controls and procedures to be effective in alerting them to material information relating to the Company that may be required to be included in the Company’s periodic filings.

     Changes in Internal Controls — Since the date of the review, there have been no significant changes in the Company’s internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls.

PART III

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT

     For a description of the directors and executive officers of the Company, see “Election of Directors,” “Executive Officers and Principal Stockholders,” and “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” of the Company’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on June 22, 2004, which are incorporated herein by reference.

     For disclosure regarding the Company’s Code of Ethics, see “Corporate Governance” of the Company’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held June 22, 2004, which is incorporated herein by reference.

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ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

     For a description of the Company’s executive compensation, see “Election of Directors,” “Executive Officers and Principal Stockholders,” “Executive Compensation” (other than the “Report of the Compensation Committee on Executive Compensation” and the “Performance Graph”), “Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation,” and “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” of the Company’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on June 22, 2004, which are incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

For a description of the security ownership of management and certain beneficial owners, see “Executive Officers and Principal Stockholders” of the Company’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on June 22, 2004, which are incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

     For a description of certain relationships and related transactions of the Company, see “Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation,” and “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” of the Company’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on June 22, 2004, which are incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 14 . PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

     For a description of principal accounting fees and services, see “Fee Disclosure” of the Company’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on June 22, 2004, which are incorporated herein by reference.

PART IV

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

(a)   Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedules

     Financial Statements are listed in the Index to Financial Statements on page F-1 of this report.

     All schedules are omitted because they are not applicable, not required, or because the required information is included in the consolidated financial statements or notes thereto.

(b)   Reports on Form 8-K

     The Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K on January 22, 2004, with respect to a press release announcing its fiscal third quarter net earnings for the quarter ended December 31, 2003.

(c)   Exhibits

         
        Filed Herewith or
Exhibit Number
  Exhibit
  Incorporated by Reference
 
   
3.1
  Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Cavco Industries, Inc. (“Cavco”)   Filed herewith
 
   
3.2
  Amended and Restated Bylaws of Cavco   Filed herewith
 
   
10.1
  Stock Incentive Plan of Cavco*   Exhibit 10.6 to the Registration Statement on Form 10/A (File No. 000-08822) filed by Cavco on April 23, 2003, as amended by Form 10/A dated May 21, 2003, Form 10/A dated May 30, 2003, Form 10/A dated June 17, 2003, and Form 10/A dated June 20, 2003
 
   
10.2
  Employment Agreement, dated June 30, 2003, between Joseph H. Stegmayer and Cavco*   Filed herewith

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        Filed Herewith or
Exhibit Number
  Exhibit
  Incorporated by Reference
 
   
10.3
  Employment Agreement, dated June 30, 2003, between Sean K. Nolen and Cavco*   Filed herewith
 
   
10.4
  Restricted Stock Award Agreement, dated June 30, 2003, between Joseph H. Stegmayer and Cavco*   Filed herewith
 
   
10.5
  Credit Agreement dated September 17, 2003 between Bank One NA and Cavco   Exhibit 10.1 of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2003
 
   
10.6
  Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of December 16, 2003 between Bank One NA and Cavco   Filed herewith
 
   
10.7
  Agreement to Assign Trademark Rights and Limited Consent to Use Centex Trademarks, dated June 30, 2003, between Centex Corporation (“Centex”) and Cavco   Filed herewith
 
   
10.8
  Administrative Services Agreement, dated June 30, 2003, between Centex Service Company and Cavco   Filed herewith
 
   
10.9
  Distribution Agreement, dated May 30, 2003, among Centex, Cavco Industries, LLC, and Cavco   Filed herewith
 
   
10.10
  Tax Sharing Agreement, dated June 30, 2003, among Centex, Centex’s Affiliates, and Cavco   Filed herewith
 
   
21
  List of Subsidiaries of Cavco   Filed herewith
 
   
23
  Consent of Independent Auditors   Filed herewith
 
   
31.1
  Certification of CEO - Rule 13a-14/15d-14   Filed herewith
 
   
31.2
  Certification of CFO - Rule 13a-14/15d-14   Filed herewith
 
   
32.1
  Certification of CEO - Section 906   Filed herewith**
 
   
32.2
  Certification of CFO - Section 906   Filed herewith**

*       Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement

**     These certifications are not “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section. These certifications are not to be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, unless Cavco specifically incorporates them by reference.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

     
  Cavco Industries, Inc.
 
 
  Registrant
 
   
Date: May 24, 2004
  /s/ Joseph H. Stegmayer
 
 
  Joseph H. Stegmayer – Chairman,
  President and
  Chief Executive Officer
  (Principal Executive Officer)
 
   
Date: May 24, 2004
  /s/ Sean K. Nolen
 
 
  Vice President, Chief Financial
  Officer, Treasurer and Secretary
  (Principal Financial and
  Accounting Officer)

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

         
Signature   Title   Date
/s/ Joseph H. Stegmayer
  Chairman of the Board, Director and Principal Executive Officer   May 24, 2004
 
       
/s/ Steven G. Bunger
  Director   May 24, 2004
 
       
/s/ Jacqueline Dout

  Director   May 24, 2004
 
       
/s/ Jack Hanna

  Director   May 24, 2004
 
       
/s/ Michael Thomas

  Director   May 24, 2004

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CAVCO INDUSTRIES, INC.

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

         
Report of Independent Auditors
    F-2  
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2003 and 2004
    F-3  
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended March 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004
    F-4  
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the Years Ended March 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004
    F-5  
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended March 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004
    F-6  
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
    F-7  

F-1


Table of Contents

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Cavco Industries, Inc.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Cavco Industries, Inc. and subsidiary as of March 31, 2003 and 2004, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended March 31, 2004. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Cavco Industries, Inc. and subsidiary at March 31, 2003 and 2004, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended March 31, 2004, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed its method of accounting for purchased goodwill in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 during the first quarter of fiscal 2002.

/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP

Phoenix, Arizona
April 21, 2004

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CAVCO INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands)
                 
    March 31,
    2003
  2004
ASSETS
               
Current assets
               
Cash
  $     $ 30,775  
Restricted cash
    2,275       827  
Accounts receivable
    5,264       6,479  
Inventories
    6,861       7,995  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    640       1,701  
Deferred income taxes
          3,570  
Receivable from Centex
    12,224        
Retail assets held for sale
    7,841       2,941  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total current assets
    35,105       54,288  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Property, plant and equipment, at cost:
               
Land
    2,330       2,330  
Buildings and improvements
    4,914       5,043  
Machinery and equipment
    6,458       6,216  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
    13,702       13,589  
Accumulated depreciation
    (4,541 )     (5,369 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
    9,161       8,220  
Goodwill
    67,346       67,346  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total assets
  $ 111,612     $ 129,854  
 
   
 
     
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities
               
Accounts payable
  $ 3,250     $ 6,105  
Accrued liabilities
    16,016       18,986  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total current liabilities
    19,266       25,091  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Deferred income taxes
          6,830  
Commitments and contingencies
               
Stockholders’ equity
               
Preferred Stock, $.01 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding
           
Common Stock, $.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; Outstanding 3,089,269 at March 31, 2003 (proforma) and 3,144,365 at March 31, 2004 shares, respectively
    31       31  
Additional paid-in capital
    120,030       120,030  
Unamortized value of restricted stock
          (563 )
Accumulated deficit
    (27,715 )     (21,565 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total stockholders’ equity
    92,346       97,933  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 111,612     $ 129,854  
 
   
 
     
 
 

See accompanying notes.

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CAVCO INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
                         
    Year Ended March 31,
    2002
  2003
  2004
Net sales
  $ 95,728     $ 110,037     $ 128,857  
Cost of sales
    80,429       90,683       106,230  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Gross profit
    15,299       19,354       22,627  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    11,535       12,200       13,583  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income from operations
    3,764       7,154       9,044  
Interest income (expense)
    (655 )     (344 )     233  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
    3,109       6,810       9,277  
Income tax expense
                (3,054 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income from continuing operations
    3,109       6,810       6,223  
Discontinued operations:
                       
Loss from discontinued manufacturing operations
    (1,777 )     (3,404 )      
Loss from discontinued retail operations
    (2,768 )     (7,951 )     (73 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income (loss)
  $ (1,436 )   $ (4,545 )   $ 6,150  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income per share:
                       
Basic
                  $ 1.96  
 
                   
 
 
Diluted
                  $ 1.95  
 
                   
 
 
Weighted average shares outstanding:
                       
Basic
                    3,130,591  
 
                   
 
 
Diluted
                    3,155,906  
 
                   
 
 
Proforma financial information:
                       
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
  $ 3,109     $ 6,810     $ 9,277  
Proforma income tax expense
    (1,244 )     (2,724 )     (3,711 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Proforma income from continuing operations
    1,865       4,086       5,566  
Proforma loss from discontinued operations, net of proforma taxes
    (2,727 )     (6,813 )     (44 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Proforma net income (loss)
  $ (862 )   $ (2,727 )   $ 5,522  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Proforma net income (loss) per share — basic:
                       
Continuing operations
  $ 0.60     $ 1.32     $ 1.78  
Discontinued operations
    (0.88 )     (2.20 )     (0.01 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income (loss)
  $ (0.28 )   $ (0.88 )   $ 1.77  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Proforma net income (loss) per share — diluted:
                       
Continuing operations
  $ 0.60     $ 1.32     $ 1.76  
Discontinued operations
    (0.88 )     (2.20 )     (0.01 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income (loss)
  $ (0.28 )   $ (0.88 )   $ 1.75  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Proforma weighted average shares outstanding:
                       
Basic
    3,089,269       3,089,269       3,130,591  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Diluted
    3,089,269       3,089,269       3,155,906  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 

See accompanying notes.

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CAVCO INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Dollars in thousands)
                                                 
                     
    Common Stock
  Additional
paid-in
  Unamortized
value of
  Accumulated    
    Shares
  Amount
  capital
  restricted stock
  deficit
  Total
Balance, April 1, 2001
    3,089,269     $ 31     $ 74,290     $     $ (15,912 )   $ 58,409  
Net loss
                                    (1,436 )     (1,436 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Balance, March 31, 2002
    3,089,269       31       74,290             (17,348 )     56,973  
Distribution to Centex
                                    (5,822 )     (5,822 )
Contribution from Centex
                    45,740                       45,740  
Net loss
                                    (4,545 )     (4,545 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Balance, March 31, 2003
    3,089,269       31       120,030             (27,715 )     92,346  
Assumption of net deferred tax liability from Centex
                    (1,000 )                     (1,000 )
Issuance of restricted stock
    55,096               1,000       (1,000 )              
Amortization of restricted stock
                            437               437  
Net income
                                    6,150       6,150  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Balance, March 31, 2004
    3,144,365     $ 31     $ 120,030     $ (563 )   $ (21,565 )   $ 97,933  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

See accompanying notes.

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Table of Contents

CAVCO INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in thousands)
                         
    Year Ended March 31,
    2002
  2003
  2004
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
                       
Net income (loss)
  $ (1,436 )   $ (4,545 )   $ 6,150  
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
                       
Depreciation — continuing operations
    1,202       1,167       1,163  
Depreciation — discontinued operations
    896       787        
Amortization of restricted stock
                437  
Deferred income taxes provision
                2,260  
Impairment and other related charges-discontinued operations
          7,106        
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
                       
Restricted cash
    740       (1,127 )     1,448  
Accounts receivable
    5,002       (1,430 )     (1,215 )
Inventories
    (183 )     5,690       3,766  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    154       39       (1,061 )
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    (2,263 )     (4,730 )     5,825  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    4,112       2,957       18,773  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
                       
Continuing operations:
                       
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
    (7,465 )     (373 )     (222 )
Proceeds from disposition of assets
    721              
Discontinued operations:
                       
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
    (615 )     (225 )      
Proceeds from disposition of assets
    1,981       246        
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (5,378 )     (352 )     (222 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
                       
Funding provided by Centex
    (340 )     (3,575 )     12,224  
Principal payments on long-term debt
    1,606       970        
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    1,266       (2,605 )     12,224  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net increase in cash
                30,775  
Cash at beginning of year
                 
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Cash at end of year
  $     $     $ 30,775  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
                       
Cash paid during the year for interest
  $ 1,710     $ 837     $  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Cash paid during the year for income taxes
                  $ 1,600  
 
                   
 
 
Supplemental schedule of non-cash financing and investing activities:
                       
Issuance of restricted stock
                  $ 1,000  
 
                   
 
 
Assumption of net deferred tax liability
                  $ 1,000  
 
                   
 
 
Property, plant and equipment distributed to Centex
          $ 5,822          
 
           
 
         
Capital contribution provided by Centex
          $ 33,516          
 
           
 
         

See accompanying notes.

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Table of Contents

CAVCO INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands)

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

     Principles of Consolidation — These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Cavco Industries, Inc., (“Cavco Inc.”) and its wholly-owned subsidiary, CRG Holdings, LLC, (collectively, the “Company”). All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. See Note 14 for information related to the Company’s business segments.

     Nature of Operations — Headquartered in Phoenix, Arizona, the Company’s manufacturing segment designs and produces manufactured homes which are sold to a network of retailers located primarily in the Southwestern United States. The Company’s retail segment operates retail sales locations which offer the Company’s homes and homes of other manufacturers to retail customers. Prior to June 30, 2003, the Company was an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Centex Corporation (“Centex”) (Note 2).

     Accounting Estimates — Preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and the accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from the estimates and assumptions used by management in preparation of the financial statements.

     Fair Value of Financial Instruments — The carrying value of the Company’s accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximates fair value because of the short-term nature of these instruments.

     Revenue Recognition — Revenue from homes sold to independent retailers are recognized when the home is shipped, which is when the title passes to the independent retailer. Homes sold to independent retailers are generally paid for prior to shipment or financed by the independent retailer through standard industry arrangements which include repurchase agreements (see Note 10). Manufacturing sales are reduced by a provision for estimated repurchase obligations based upon past experience and market conditions. Retail sales for Company locations are recognized when funding is reasonably assured, the customer has entered into a legally binding sales contract, title has transferred and the home is accepted by the customer, delivered and permanently located at the customer’s site.

     Restricted Cash — Restricted cash represents deposits received from customers required to be held in trust accounts which the Company can not access for general operating purposes until the sale of the home to the customer is completed.

     Accounts Receivable — The Company extends credit in the normal course of business under normal trade terms and our accounts receivable are subject to normal industry risk. The Company provides for reserves against accounts receivable for estimated losses that may result from customers’ inability to pay. Uncollectible accounts receivable have historically been insignificant and therefore the Company has no reserve for credit losses at March 31, 2003 and 2004.

     Inventories — Raw materials inventories are valued at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out method which approximates actual cost) or market. Finished goods are valued at the lower of cost or market, using the specific identification method.

     Property, Plant and Equipment — Property, plant and equipment are carried at cost. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the assets’ estimated useful lives. Estimated useful lives for significant classes of assets are as follows: Buildings and Improvements 10 to 30 years, and Machinery and Equipment 7 to 25 years. Repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred.

     Asset Impairment — The Company periodically evaluates the carrying value of long-lived assets to be held and used, when events and circumstances warrant such a review. The carrying value of a long-lived asset is considered impaired when the anticipated undiscounted cash flow from such asset is less than its carrying value. In that event, a loss is recognized based on the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair market value of the long-lived asset. Fair market value is determined primarily using the anticipated cash flows discounted at a rate commensurate with the risk involved. Losses on long-lived assets to be disposed of are determined in a similar manner, except that the fair market values are primarily based on independent appraisals and preliminary or definitive contractual arrangements less costs to dispose. See Note 3 for impairment charges recorded by the Company.

     Goodwill — Goodwill is the excess of cost over fair value of net assets of businesses acquired. The Company accounts for goodwill using the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangibles” and accordingly, goodwill is no longer amortized.

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     The Company tests goodwill annually for impairment by reporting unit and records an impairment charge if the implied fair value of a reporting unit, including goodwill, is less than its carrying value. As of March 31, 2003 and 2004, all of the Company’s goodwill is attributable to its manufacturing reporting unit. The Company performed its annual goodwill impairment analysis as of March 31, 2004. This analysis used the market value of the Company’s outstanding common stock which is primarily supported by the Company’s manufacturing operations and resulted in the conclusion that the goodwill was not impaired.

     Warranties — Homes are warranted against manufacturing defects for a period of one year commencing at the time of sale to the retail customer. Estimated costs relating to home warranties are provided at the date of sale.

     Insurance — The Company’s workmen’s compensation insurance coverages have been provided under an insurance policy whereby the Company is responsible for individual claims up to $500. Incurred claims identified under the third party administrator’s incident reporting system and incurred but not reported claims are accrued based on estimates provided by the plan’s administrator as well as the Company’s prior experience. The Company’s product liability and general liability insurance coverages have been provided under insurance policies which provide for deductibles of $1,000. Incurred claims identified under the Company’s incident reporting system and incurred but not reported claims are accrued based on estimates that incorporate the Company’s past experience, as well as other considerations, such as the nature of each claim or incident. Total insurance expense for workmen’s compensation insurance and liability insurance coverages were $917, $1,163 and $1,044 for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively.

     Income Taxes — Prior to the spin-off from Centex (Note 2), the Company was incorporated in the consolidated Federal income tax returns of Centex. Therefore, income taxes are not provided for in these financial statements for periods prior to June 30, 2003 as the Company and Centex agreed that all taxes or tax benefits from filing a consolidated income tax return would either be borne by or benefit Centex. Pro forma income tax expense (benefit) for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2002 and 2003 and for the first quarter of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004 has been calculated based on a 40% effective tax rate and presented on the face of the statement of operations as if the Company had been a stand-alone taxable entity for those periods.

     Net Income Per Share – The Company reports two separate net income per share numbers, basic and diluted. Both are computed by dividing net income by the weighted average shares outstanding (basic) or weighted average shares outstanding assuming dilution (diluted). Diluted earnings per share calculations include dilutive stock options of 25,315 for fiscal 2004. Proforma net income (loss) per share is calculated using the number of shares of our common stock which were distributed to the stockholders of Centex (Note 2).

     Accounting For Stock Based Compensation — The Company accounts for its stock-based compensation programs under APB No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees and related interpretations, under which no compensation expense has been recognized, as all options have been granted with an exercise price equal to the fair value of the common stock on the date of grant. The Company has adopted the disclosure-only provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock Based Compensation, as amended by SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure. For the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123 as amended by SFAS 148, the fair value of each option grant as of the date of the grant was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing method. The assumptions used for the year ended March 31, 2004 were volatility of 24.7%, risk-free interest rate of 2.1%, dividend rate of 0.0% and an expected life of the options of 5 years.

     Options granted vest over a three-year period with 25% becoming vested on the grant date and the remainder becoming vested in cumulative 25% increments on each of the first three anniversaries of the grant date. Had compensation cost been determined as prescribed by SFAS No. 123, utilizing the assumptions detailed above and amortizing the resulting fair value of the stock options granted over the respective vesting period of the options, net income and earnings per share would have been reduced to the proforma amounts for the year ended March 31, 2004 as follows. Net income presented in the following table includes the proforma income tax provision discussed above.

         
    Year Ended
    March 31, 2004
Proforma net income
  $ 5,522  
Less: Total stock-based employee compensation determined under the fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects of $225
    (338 )
 
   
 
 
Proforma net income, as adjusted
  $ 5,184  
 
   
 
 
Proforma net income per share — Basic
  $ 1.66  
 
   
 
 
Proforma net income per share — Diluted
  $ 1.64  
 
   
 
 

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     Advertising — Advertising costs are expensed as incurred and were $850, $830 and $574 for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively.

     Freight — Substantially all freight costs are reimbursed by the Company’s customers. Sales and cost of sales include freight income and expense of $3,856, $4,210 and $4,910 for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively.

     Recent Accounting Pronouncements — In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation — Transition and Disclosure, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123. SFAS No. 148 amends SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition, SFAS No. 148 amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements. These disclosure modifications are included in the notes to these consolidated financial statements. In April 2003, the FASB determined that stock-based compensation should be recognized as a cost in the financial statements and that such cost be measured according to the fair value of the stock options. The FASB has not yet determined the methodology for calculating fair value and plans to issue an accounting standard that may become effective in 2005. The Company will continue to monitor communications on this subject from the FASB in order to determine the impact on the financial position or results of operations of the Company.

     In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51 (FIN 46). FIN 46 requires certain variable interest entities (also formerly referred to as special purpose entities) to be consolidated by the primary beneficiary of the entity if the equity investors in the entity do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. FIN 46 is effective for all new variable interest entities created or acquired after January 31, 2003. For variable interest entities created or acquired prior to February 1, 2003, the provisions of FIN 46 must be applied for the first interim or annual period beginning after December 15, 2003. In December 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46R, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities—an interpretation of ARB 51 (revised December 2003) (“FIN 46R”), which includes significant amendments to previously issued FIN 46. Among other provisions, FIN 46R includes revised transition dates for public entities. Adoption of FIN 46R is required for financial statements issued after March 15, 2004. The adoption of this interpretation is not expected to have a material effect on the financial position or results of operations of the Company.

     In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity.” SFAS No. 150 specifies the accounting for certain financial instruments that, under previous guidance, issuers could account for as equity. This Statement requires that qualifying instruments be classified as liabilities in statements of financial position. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material effect on the financial position or results of operations of the Company.

2. Spin-Off from Centex Corporation

     Effective June 30, 2003, Cavco Industries, LLC (“Cavco LLC”) was merged into Cavco Inc. and 100% of the outstanding shares of common stock of Cavco Inc. were distributed to the stockholders of Centex, Cavco Inc.’s parent company (the “Distribution”). Upon this Distribution, Cavco Inc. became a separate public company. The stockholders’ equity section of the balance sheet and the statement of stockholders’ equity have been presented assuming the merger of Cavco LLC into Cavco Inc. had occurred on March 31, 2001 and 3,089,269 shares of common stock of Cavco Inc. were issued and outstanding.

     In connection with the Distribution, Cavco Inc. entered into a three-year administrative services agreement with Centex Service Company (“CSC”), a subsidiary of Centex, pursuant to which CSC will provide Cavco Inc. with certain legal, public/investor relations, accounting and benefit services after the Distribution. In exchange for these services, Cavco Inc. will pay CSC a fee of $75 per year.

     In connection with the Distribution, Cavco Inc. entered into a tax sharing agreement with Centex in order to allocate the responsibilities for certain tax matters. Pursuant to the agreements, Cavco Inc. will not liquidate, merge or consolidate with any other entity within two years of the Distribution, dispose of a substantial portion of its assets within two years of the Distribution, or take any other action which would cause the Distribution to fail to qualify as a tax-free transaction. In addition, Cavco Inc. also agreed, in certain circumstances, to indemnify Centex against any tax liability that is incurred as a result of a failure to qualify as a tax-free transaction.

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3. Impairment and Other Related Charges

     Due to the continuation of weak industry conditions through fiscal 2003 as well as adverse legislation that affected the form and structure of permanent financing extended to Texas manufactured home consumers which further negatively affected retail sales volumes in Texas, the Company initiated plans to dispose of more than two-thirds of its retail sales locations and their assets. As a result of these difficult industry conditions and the Company’s plans to dispose of these assets, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $2,691 to write down property, plant and equipment to its fair value and a charge of $2,200 to record retail inventories at their market value both of which are included in the loss from discontinued operations (Note 4) for fiscal 2003.

     As a result of the Company’s strategic decision to dispose of certain of its retail operations as noted above, reopening the Company’s idled Texas manufacturing facility was no longer economically viable. The Company therefore decided to sell this facility and an impairment charge of $2,215 was recorded in fiscal 2003 to reduce this facility to its estimated fair value based upon the expected net sales proceeds. In connection with the Distribution, the Company distributed to Centex its idled manufacturing facilities in New Mexico and Texas during fiscal 2003. The fair value of these manufacturing facilities at the date of the distribution to Centex was $5,822. The New Mexico facility had previously been written down to its estimated fair value in fiscal 2001.

4. Discontinued Operations

     The operations of the Company’s New Mexico and Texas manufacturing facilities which have been distributed to Centex (Note 3) are classified as discontinued operations. Net sales for these manufacturing facilities were $929 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2002. These facilities had no sales subsequent to March 31, 2002.

     As discussed in Note 3, the Company has initiated plans to sell or dispose of certain of its retail sales centers and their underlying assets. Because the Company believes it is probable that the assets of the retail sales centers to be disposed of will be sold within one year, these assets are classified as held for sale. The operations of these retail sales centers and two retail sales centers previously identified for closure in fiscal 2001 are classified as discontinued operations. Net sales for these retail sales centers were $28,681, $27,880 and $20,912 for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004. Retail assets held for sale, consisting solely of inventories, were $7,841 and $2,941 at March 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively.

     Interest expense specifically incurred by the Company’s retail segment (Note 14) has been allocated to discontinued retail operations based on the ratio of the assets of the discontinued retail operations to total retail assets. Interest expense included in discontinued operations was $1,110, $535 and $0 for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively. General corporate administrative expenses are not allocated to discontinued operations.

5. Inventories

     Inventories consist of the following:

                 
    March 31,
    2003
  2004
Raw materials
  $ 2,754     $ 3,004  
Work in process
    1,566       1,981  
Finished goods
    2,541       3,010  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
  $ 6,861     $ 7,995  
 
   
 
     
 
 

6. Related Party Transactions

     Funding — In anticipation of the Distribution, Centex contributed the net amount it had advanced to the Company through March 31, 2003 for various transactions as well as an additional amount to the capital of the Company to increase the Company’s tangible net worth to $25,000. The additional amount contributed was recorded as a receivable from Centex at March 31, 2003, and this amount was paid in full by Centex in May 2003.

     Corporate Services — In accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 55, expense allocations from Centex have been reflected in these financial statements. These expenses include management compensation, legal and general corporate administration. These charges were based on amounts negotiated between the Company and Centex or percentage allocations based on estimates of actual time spent. Such allocations and charges totaled $360 and $475 for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2002 and 2003, respectively. Management believes that the basis used for allocating services provided by Centex is reasonable. However, the terms of these transactions may differ from those that would have resulted from transactions among unrelated parties. For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004, the Company has been solely responsible for all of its operating expenses.

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     During fiscal 2002, 2003, and 2004, the Company purchased raw materials of approximately $1.5 million, $3.0 million, and $3.5 million, respectively, from affiliates of Centex. During fiscal 2002 and 2003, the Company sold homes for approximately $1.0 million and $2.0 million, respectively, to an affiliate of Centex.

7. Revolving Line of Credit

     The Company has a revolving line of credit facility (“RLC”) with Bank One, NA. The RLC provides for borrowings up to $15 million with availability limited to 80% of eligible accounts receivable and 50% of eligible inventory, as determined on a monthly basis. As of March 31, 2004, the amount available under the RLC was approximately $9,100 of which $495 is reserved for an outstanding letter of credit issued for the Company’s workmen’s compensation insurance program (Note 1). The Company has not made any draws under the RLC. The outstanding principal amount of borrowings under the RLC bears interest at the Company’s election at either the prime rate or the London Interbank Offered Rate plus 2.25%. The RLC expires on July 31, 2005.

     The RLC contains certain restrictive and financial covenants, which, among other things, limit the Company’s ability to pay dividends, purchase treasury stock, pledge assets, incur additional indebtedness and make capital expenditures, and requires the Company to maintain certain defined leverage and debt service coverage ratios.

8. Accrued Liabilities

     Accrued liabilities consist of the following:

                 
    March 31,
    2003
  2004
Estimated warranties
  $ 4,241     $ 4,596  
Salaries, wages and benefits
    1,853       3,240  
Customer deposits
    1,912       2,675  
Accrued expenses on homes sold
    2,079       2,536  
Reserve for repurchase commitments
    2,000       2,000  
Accrued insurance
    1,952       1,538  
Other
    1,979       2,401  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
  $ 16,016     $ 18,986  
 
   
 
     
 
 

9. Employee Benefit Plans

     The Company has a self-funded group medical plan which is administered by third party administrators. The medical plan has reinsurance coverage limiting liability for any individual employee loss to a maximum of $200. Incurred claims identified under the third party administrator’s incident reporting system and incurred but not reported claims are accrued based on estimates that incorporate the Company’s past experience, as well as other considerations such as the nature of each claim or incident, relevant trend factors and advice from consulting actuaries when necessary. Medical claims expense was $1,560, $2,262 and $2,301 for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively.

     The Company sponsors an employee savings plan (the “401k Plan”) that is intended to provide participating employees with additional income upon retirement. Employees may contribute up to 100% of their eligible compensation up to federal limits to the 401k Plan. The Company matches 50% of the first 5% contributed by employees. Employees are immediately eligible to participate and employer matching contributions are vested progressively over a four year period. Contribution expense was $130, $133 and $133 in fiscal years 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively.

10. Commitments and Contingencies

     The Company is contingently liable under terms of repurchase agreements with financial institutions providing inventory financing for independent retailers of its products. These arrangements, which are customary in the industry, provide for the repurchase of products sold to retailers in the event of default by the retailer. The risk of loss under these agreements is spread over numerous retailers. The price the Company is obligated to pay generally declines over the period of the agreement and is further reduced by the resale value of repurchased homes. The maximum amount for which the Company was contingently liable under such agreements approximated $19,700 at March 31, 2004. The Company has a reserve for repurchase commitments of $2,000 at March 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively, based on prior experience and existing market conditions. In connection with the repurchase agreement with one financial institution, the Company has provided a guaranty in the amount of $300 to guaranty payment should one of the Company’s larger independent dealers default on certain of its obligations in the event of a repurchase by the lender. The potential liability related to this guaranty is included in the Company’s reserve for repurchase commitments.

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     The Company leases certain equipment and facilities under noncancelable operating leases with various renewal options. Rent expense (net of sublease income) was $2,362, $2,434 and $2,345 for fiscal years 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively. Future minimum lease payments for all noncancelable operating leases having a remaining term in excess of one year at March 31, 2004, are as follows (in thousands):

         
Fiscal Year
       
2005
  $ 1,306  
2006
    1,091  
2007
    684  
2008
    405  
2009 and thereafter
    114  
 
   
 
 
 
  $ 3,600  
 
   
 
 

     The Company is engaged in various legal proceedings that are incidental to and arise in the course of its business. Certain of the cases filed against the Company and other companies engaged in businesses similar to the Company allege, among other things, breach of contract and warranty, product liability and personal injury. These kinds of suits are typical of suits that have been filed in recent years, and they sometimes seek certification as class actions, the imposition of large amounts of compensatory and punitive damages and trials by jury. Legal fees associated with these lawsuits are expensed as incurred. In the opinion of management, the ultimate liability, if any, with respect to the proceedings in which the Company is currently involved is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations. However, the potential exists for unanticipated material adverse judgments against the Company.

11. Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

     The following table sets forth certain valuation and qualifying accounts for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004.

                                 
    Balance at   Charged to           Balance at
    Beginning   Costs and           End of
    of Year
  Expenses
  Deductions
  Year
Reserve for repurchase commitments:
                               
Year ended March 31, 2002
  $ 1,900       316       (216 )   $ 2,000  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Year ended March 31, 2003
  $ 2,000                 $ 2,000  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Year ended March 31, 2004
  $ 2,000                 $ 2,000  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Estimated warranties:
                               
Year ended March 31, 2002
  $ 6,214       6,606       (8,031 )   $ 4,789  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Year ended March 31, 2003
  $ 4,789       5,805       (6,353 )   $ 4,241  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Year ended March 31, 2004
  $ 4,241       6,342       (5,987 )   $ 4,596  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

12. Income Taxes

     Prior to the spin-off from Centex (Note 2), the Company was incorporated in the consolidated Federal income tax returns of Centex. Therefore, income taxes are not provided for in these financial statements for periods prior to June 30, 2003. The provision for income taxes for the period from July 1, 2003 to March 31, 2004 is as follows:

         
Current
       
Federal
  $ 676  
State
    119  
 
   
 
 
Total current
    795  
Deferred
       
Federal
    1,920  
State
    339  
 
   
 
 
Total deferred
    2,259  
 
   
 
 
Total provision
  $ 3,054  
 
   
 
 

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Table of Contents

     The provision for income taxes differs from the amount of income tax determined by applying the applicable statutory Federal income tax rate to pretax income for the period from July 1, 2003 to March 31, 2004 as a result of the following differences:

         
Income from continuing operations:
       
For the year ended March 31, 2004
  $ 9,277  
Less: Period from April 1, 2003 to June 30, 2003
    (1,642 )
 
   
 
 
Period from July 1, 2003 to March 31, 2004
  $ 7,635  
 
   
 
 
Income tax provision at expected Federal income tax rate of 34%
  $ 2,596  
State income taxes, net of Federal tax effect
    458  
 
   
 
 
Total provision
  $ 3,054  
 
   
 
 

     Net current deferred tax assets and net long-term deferred tax liabilities at June 30, 2003, the date of the Distribution, and March 31, 2004 were as follows:

                 
    June 30,   March 31,
    2003
  2004
Net current deferred tax assets
               
Warranty reserves
  $ 1,685     $ 1,838  
Repurchase reserves
    800       800  
Insurance reserves
    556       418  
Other
    577       514  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
  $ 3,618     $ 3,570  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net long-term deferred tax (liabilities) assets
               
Goodwill
  $ (5,727 )   $ (7,358 )
Depreciation
    1,009       528  
Other
    100        
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
  $ (4,618 )   $ (6,830 )
 
   
 
     
 
 

13. Stock Options and Incentive Plan

     The Company has a stock incentive plan whereby stock options or awards of restricted stock may be made to certain of our officers, directors and key employees. Stock options may not be granted below 100% of the fair market value of the Company’s common stock at the date of grant and generally expire seven years from the date of grant. Stock options and awards of restricted stock generally vest over a three-year period with 25% becoming vested on the grant date and the remainder becoming vested in cumulative 25% increments on each of the first three anniversaries of the grant date. As of March 31, 2004, 72,198 options were exercisable. The following table summarizes the activity in outstanding stock options for the year ended March 31, 2004. There were no stock options or awards of restricted stock prior to April 1, 2003.

                 
            Weighted
            Average
    Number of   Exercise
    Shares
  Price
Outstanding at April 1, 2003
        $  
Granted
    288,790       23.10  
Exercised
           
Canceled or forfeited
           
 
   
 
     
 
 
Outstanding at March 31, 2004
    288,790     $ 23.10  
 
   
 
     
 
 

     During the year ended March 31, 2004, the Company granted 55,096 shares of restricted stock which were recorded at their fair market value at the date of grant. The fair value of restricted stock is amortized to compensation expense as they vest.

F-13


Table of Contents

     The following table summarizes information about equity compensation plans as of March 31, 2004:

                         
    Number of           Number of securities
    securities to be           remaining available
    issued upon   Weighted-average   for future issuance
    exercise of   exercise price of   under equity
    outstanding   outstanding   compensation plans
    options, warrants   options, warrants   excluding securities
    and rights
  and rights
  reflected in column (a)
Equity compensation plans approved by stockholders:
                       
Stock incentive plan
    288,790     $ 23.10       450,000  
Equity compensation plans not approved by stockholders:
                       
None
                 

14. Business Segment Information

     The Company operates in two business segments — Manufacturing and Retail. Through its Manufacturing segment, the Company designs and manufactures homes which are sold primarily in the southwestern United States to a network of dealers which includes Company-owned retail locations comprising the Retail segment. The Company’s Retail segment derives its revenues from home sales to individuals. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 1, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies”. Retail segment results include retail profits from the sale of homes to consumers but do not include any manufacturing segment profits associated with the homes sold. Intercompany transactions between reportable operating segments are eliminated in consolidation. Each segment’s results include corporate office costs that are directly and exclusively incurred for the segment. The following table summarizes information with respect to the Company’s business segments for the periods indicated:

                         
    Year Ended March 31,
    2002
  2003
  2004
Net sales
                       
Manufacturing
  $ 96,450     $ 106,833     $ 123,036  
Retail
    11,375       15,059       15,362  
Less: Intercompany
    (12,097 )     (11,855 )     (9,541 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total consolidated net sales
  $ 95,728     $ 110,037     $ 128,857  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income (loss) from operations
                       
Manufacturing
  $ 7,468     $ 10,776     $ 13,773  
Retail
    (1,375 )     (999 )     (374 )
Intercompany profit in inventory
    319       83       160  
General corporate charges
    (2,648 )     (2,706 )     (4,515 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total consolidated income from operations
  $ 3,764     $ 7,154     $ 9,044  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total assets
                       
Manufacturing
  $ 85,587     $ 85,820     $ 88,631  
Manufacturing assets distributed to Centex Corporation
    8,365              
Retail
    5,315       5,565       3,774  
Retail assets held for sale
    17,459       7,841       2,941  
Corporate
    364       12,386       34,508  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total consolidated assets
  $ 117,090     $ 111,612     $ 129,854  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 

F-14


Table of Contents

                         
    Year Ended March 31,
    2002
  2003
  2004
Depreciation
                       
Manufacturing
  $ 752     $ 809     $ 785  
Retail
    143       108       148  
Corporate
    307       250       230  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total consolidated depreciation
  $ 1,202     $ 1,167     $ 1,163  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Capital expenditures
                       
Manufacturing
  $ 7,401     $ 324     $ 211  
Retail
                7  
Corporate
    64       49       4  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total consolidated capital expenditures
  $ 7,465     $ 373     $ 222  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 

     Total Corporate assets are comprised primarily of the receivable from Centex at March 31, 2003 and cash and deferred taxes at March 31, 2004.

15. Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)

     The following tables sets forth certain unaudited quarterly financial information for the years ended March 31, 2003 and 2004.

                                         
    First   Second   Third   Fourth    
    Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Total
Fiscal year ended March 31, 2003
                                       
Net sales
  $ 26,207     $ 28,322     $ 27,537     $ 27,971     $ 110,037  
Gross profit
    4,680       5,043       5,014       4,617       19,354  
Income from continuing operations
    1,487       1,980       1,906       1,437       6,810  
Discontinued operations:
                                       
Loss from discontinued manufacturing operations
    (254 )     (237 )     (243 )     (2,670 )     (3,404 )
Loss from discontinued retail operations
    (758 )     (965 )     (616 )     (5,612 )     (7,951 )
Net (loss) income
    475       778       1,047       (6,845 )     (4,545 )
Proforma financial information:
                                       
Income from continuing operations
  $ 892     $ 1,188     $ 1,144     $ 862     $ 4,086  
Discontinued operations
    (607 )     (721 )     (515 )     (4,970 )     (6,813 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income
  $ 285     $ 467     $ 629     $ (4,108 )   $ (2,727 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Proforma net income (loss) per share:
                                       
Continuing operations (basic and diluted)
  $ 0.29     $ 0.38     $ 0.37     $ 0.28     $ 1.32  
Discontinued operations (basic and diluted)
    (0.20 )     (0.23 )     (0.17 )     (1.61 )     (2.20 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income (basic and diluted)
  $ 0.09     $ 0.15     $ 0.20     $ (1.33 )   $ (0.88 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

F-15


Table of Contents

                                         
    First   Second   Third   Fourth    
    Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Quarter
  Total
Fiscal year ended March 31, 2004
                                       
Net sales
  $ 29,515     $ 30,820     $ 33,489     $ 35,033     $ 128,857  
Gross profit
    5,301       5,294       6,238       5,794       22,627  
Income from continuing operations
    1,643       1,888       3,153       2,593       9,277  
Discontinued operations:
                                       
Loss from discontinued manufacturing operations
                             
Loss from discontinued retail operations
    (73 )                       (73 )
Net income
    1,570       1,133       1,893       1,554       6,150  
Proforma net income (loss) per share (basic):
                                       
Continuing operations
  $ 0.32     $ 0.36     $ 0.60     $ 0.49     $ 1.78  
Discontinued operations
    (0.01 )                       (0.01 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income
  $ 0.31     $ 0.36     $ 0.60     $ 0.49     $ 1.77  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Proforma net income (loss) per share (diluted):
                                       
Continuing operations
  $ 0.32     $ 0.36     $ 0.60     $ 0.48     $ 1.76  
Discontinued operations
    (0.01 )                       (0.01 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income
  $ 0.31     $ 0.36     $ 0.60     $ 0.48     $ 1.75  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

     During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $2,691 to write-down property, plant and equipment relating to the Company’s plans to dispose of or close more than two-thirds of its retail sales locations, a charge of $2,200 to record retail inventories at their estimated market value and an impairment charge of $2,215 to record the idled Texas manufacturing facility at its estimated fair value.

     For all periods prior to June 30, 2003, the date of the Distribution, per share amounts are based on proforma income and the shares of our common stock which were distributed to the stockholders of Centex (Notes 1 and 2).

F-16

EXHIBIT 3.1

RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
CAVCO INDUSTRIES, INC.

UNDER SECTIONS 242 AND 245 OF THE
DELAWARE GENERAL CORPORATION LAW

CAVCO INDUSTRIES, INC. ("the Corporation"), a corporation organized and existing under and by virtue of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, hereby certifies as follows:

1. The name of the Corporation is:

Cavco Industries, Inc.

The Corporation was originally incorporated under the same name upon the filing of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on January 14, 2003.

2. The restatement and amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation has been duly adopted by a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the "Board of Directors") proposing and declaring advisable this Restated Certificate of Incorporation, and the sole holder of all shares of the capital stock of the Corporation has duly approved and adopted this Restated Certificate of Incorporation, all in accordance with the provisions of Sections 228, 242 and 245 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

3. This Restated Certificate of Incorporation restates and amends the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation.

4. The text of the Certificate of Incorporation is hereby restated and amended to read in its entirety as follows:

FIRST: The name of the Corporation is Cavco Industries, Inc. (hereinafter, the "Corporation").

SECOND: The address of the registered office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware is 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, Delaware 19808, and the name of the registered agent of the Corporation at such address is Corporation Service Company.

1

THIRD: The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the "DGCL").

FOURTH: The aggregate number of shares of capital stock that the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 11,000,000, of which 10,000,000 shares are classified as common stock, par value $.01 per share ("Common Stock"), and 1,000,000 shares are classified as preferred stock, par value $.01 per share ("Preferred Stock").

The Corporation may issue shares of any class or series of its capital stock from time to time for such consideration and for such corporate purposes as the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the "Board of Directors") may from time to time determine.

The following is a statement of the powers, preferences and rights, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions, of the Preferred Stock and the Common Stock:

DIVISION A. PREFERRED STOCK

The shares of Preferred Stock may be divided into and issued in one or more series, the relative rights, powers and preferences of which series may vary in any and all respects. The Board of Directors is expressly vested with the authority to fix, by resolution or resolutions adopted prior to and providing for the issuance of any shares of each particular series of Preferred Stock, and incorporate in a certificate of designations filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, the designations, powers, preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, of the shares of each series of Preferred Stock, to the extent not provided for in this Restated Certificate of Incorporation. The Board of Directors is also expressly vested with the authority to increase or decrease the number of shares within each such series; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may not decrease the number of shares within a series of Preferred Stock below the number of shares within such series that is then issued. The authority of the Board of Directors with respect to fixing the designations, powers, preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations and restrictions of each such series of Preferred Stock shall include, but not be limited to, determination of the following:

(1) the distinctive designation and number of shares of that series;

(2) the rate of dividends (or the method of calculation thereof) payable with respect to shares of that series, the dates, terms and other conditions upon which such dividends shall be payable, and the relative rights of priority of such dividends to dividends payable on any other class or series of capital stock of the Corporation;

2

(3) the nature of the dividend payable with respect to shares of that series as cumulative, noncumulative or partially cumulative, and if cumulative or partially cumulative, from which date or dates and under what circumstances;

(4) whether shares of that series shall be subject to redemption, and, if made subject to redemption, the times, prices, rates, adjustments and other terms and conditions of such redemption (including the manner of selecting shares of that series for redemption if fewer than all shares of such series are to be redeemed);

(5) the rights of the holders of shares of that series in the event of voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation (which rights may be different if such action is voluntary than if it is involuntary), including the relative rights of priority in such event as to the rights of the holders of any other class or series of capital stock of the Corporation;

(6) the terms, amounts and other conditions of any sinking or similar purchase or other fund provided for the purchase or redemption of shares of that series;

(7) whether shares of that series shall be convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or other securities of the Corporation or of any other corporation or entity, and, if provision be made for conversion or exchange, the times, prices, rates, adjustments, and other terms and conditions of such conversion or exchange;

(8) the extent, if any, to which the holders of shares of that series shall be entitled (in addition to any voting rights provided by law) to vote as a class or otherwise with respect to the election of directors or otherwise;

(9) the restrictions and conditions, if any, upon the issue or reissue of any additional Preferred Stock ranking on a parity with or prior to shares of that series as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up;

(10) any other repurchase obligations of the Corporation, subject to any limitations of applicable law; and

(11) any other designations, powers, preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations or restrictions of shares of that series.

Any of the designations, powers, preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations or restrictions of any series of Preferred Stock may be dependent on facts ascertainable outside this Restated Certificate of Incorporation, or outside the resolution or resolutions providing for the issue of such series of Preferred Stock adopted by the Board of Directors pursuant to authority expressly vested in it by this Restated Certificate of Incorporation. Except as applicable law or this Restated Certificate of

3

Incorporation otherwise may require, the terms of any series of Preferred Stock may be amended without consent of the holders of any other series of Preferred Stock or any class of capital stock of the Corporation.

The relative powers, preferences and rights of each series of Preferred Stock in relation to the powers, preferences and rights of each other series of Preferred Stock shall, in each case, be as fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors in the resolution or resolutions adopted pursuant to the authority granted in this Division A of this Article Fourth, and the consent, by class or series vote or otherwise, of holders of Preferred Stock of such of the series of Preferred Stock as are from time to time outstanding shall not be required for the issuance by the Board of Directors of any other series of Preferred Stock, whether or not the powers, preferences and rights of such other series shall be fixed by the Board of Directors as senior to, or on a parity with, the powers, preferences and rights of such outstanding series, or any of them; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may provide in such resolution or resolutions adopted with respect to any series of Preferred Stock that the consent of holders of at least a majority (or such greater proportion as shall be therein fixed) of the outstanding shares of such series voting thereon shall be required for the issuance of shares of any or all other series of Preferred Stock.

Shares of any series of Preferred Stock shall have no voting rights except as required by law or as provided in the relative powers, preferences and rights of such series.

DIVISION B. COMMON STOCK

1. Dividends. Dividends may be paid on the Common Stock, as the Board of Directors shall from time to time determine, out of any assets of the Corporation available for the payment of such dividends after full cumulative dividends on all outstanding shares of capital stock of all series ranking senior to the Common Stock in respect of dividends and liquidation rights
(referred to in this Division B as "stock ranking senior to the Common Stock") have been paid, or have been declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof has been set apart, for all past quarterly dividend periods, and after or concurrently with making payment of or provision for dividends on all outstanding shares of stock ranking senior to the Common Stock for the then current quarterly dividend period.

2. Distribution of Assets. In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, after there shall have been paid to or set aside for the holders of the stock ranking senior to the Common Stock the full preferential amounts to which they are respectively entitled, the holders of the Common Stock shall be entitled to receive, on a pro rata basis, all of the remaining assets of the Corporation available for distribution to its stockholders. The Board of Directors, by vote of a majority of the members thereof, may distribute in kind to the holders of the Common

4

Stock such remaining assets of the Corporation, or may sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or any of the remaining property and assets of the Corporation to any other corporation or other purchaser and receive payment therefor wholly or partly in cash or property, or in stock of any such corporation, or in obligations of such corporation or other purchaser, and may sell all or any part of the consideration received therefor and distribute the same or the proceeds thereof to the holders of the Common Stock.

3. Voting Rights. Subject to the voting rights expressly conferred under prescribed conditions upon the stock ranking senior to the Common Stock, the holders of the Common Stock shall exclusively possess full voting power for the election of directors and for all other purposes.

DIVISION C. OTHER PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO
CAPITAL STOCK

1. Preemptive Rights. No holder of any stock of the Corporation shall be entitled as of right to purchase or subscribe for any part of any unissued or treasury stock of the Corporation, or of any additional stock of any class, to be issued by reason of any increase of the authorized capital stock of the Corporation, or to be issued from any unissued or additionally authorized stock, or of bonds, certificates of indebtedness, debentures or other securities convertible into stock of the Corporation, but any such unissued or treasury stock, or any such additional authorized issue of new stock or securities convertible into stock, may be issued and disposed of by the Board of Directors to such persons, firms, corporations or associations, and upon such terms as the Board of Directors may, in its discretion, determine, without offering to the stockholders then of record, or any class of stockholders, any thereof, on the same terms or any terms.

2. Votes Per Share. Any stockholder of the Corporation having the right to vote at any meeting of the stockholders or of any class or series thereof, shall be entitled to one vote for each share of stock held by him, except as otherwise provided with respect to any series of Preferred Stock pursuant to this Restated Certificate of Incorporation or a resolution of the Board of Directors providing for the establishment of such series of Preferred Stock; provided that no holder of Common Stock shall be entitled to cumulate his votes for the election of one or more directors or for any other purpose.

FIFTH: (a) Directors. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors. In addition to the authority and powers conferred on the Board of Directors by the DGCL or by the other provisions of this Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the Board of Directors is authorized and empowered to exercise all such powers and do all such acts and things as may be exercised or done by the Corporation, subject to the provisions of the DGCL,

5

this Restated Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws of the Corporation; provided, however, that no Bylaws hereafter adopted, or any amendments thereto, shall invalidate any prior act of the Board of Directors that would have been valid if such Bylaws or amendment had not been adopted.

(b) Number, Election and Terms of Directors. The number of directors which shall constitute the whole Board of Directors shall be fixed from time to time by a majority of the directors then in office, but in any event shall not be less than one nor more than 15. Effective upon and commencing as of the first date on which the Board of Directors shall fix the number of directors which shall constitute the whole Board of Directors to be a number equal to or greater than three, the directors, other than those who may be elected by the holders of any series of Preferred Stock, shall be divided into three classes: Class I, Class II and Class III, it being understood that the Board of Directors shall assign each person who is then serving as a director to one of such classes. Such classes shall be as nearly equal in number of directors as possible. Each director shall serve for a term ending on the third annual meeting of stockholders following the annual meeting of stockholders at which that director was elected; provided, however, that the directors first designated as Class I directors shall serve for a term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders next following the date of their designation as Class I directors, the directors first designated as Class II directors shall serve for a term expiring at the second annual meeting of stockholders next following the date of their designation as Class II directors, and the directors first designated as Class III directors shall serve for a term expiring at the third annual meeting of stockholders next following the date of their designation as Class III directors. Each director shall hold office until the annual meeting of stockholders at which that director's term expires and, the foregoing notwithstanding, shall serve until his successor shall have been duly elected and qualified or until his earlier death, resignation or removal.

At each annual election, the directors chosen to succeed those whose terms then expire shall be of the same class as the directors they succeed, unless, by reason of any intervening changes in the authorized number of directors, the Board of Directors shall have designated one or more directorships whose term then expires as directorships of another class in order to more nearly achieve equality of number of directors among the classes.

In the event of any change in the authorized number of directors, each director then continuing to serve as such shall nevertheless continue as a director of the class of which he is a member until the expiration of his current term, or his prior death, resignation or removal. The Board of Directors shall specify the class to which a newly created directorship shall be allocated.

Election of directors need not be by written ballot unless the Bylaws of the Corporation so provide.

6

(c) Removal of Directors. No director of the Corporation may be removed from office as a director by vote or other action of the stockholders or otherwise except for cause, and then only by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the voting power of all outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation generally entitled to vote in the election of directors, voting together as a single class. Except as applicable law otherwise provides, cause for the removal of a director shall be deemed to exist only if the director whose removal is proposed: (i) has been convicted, or has been granted immunity to testify in any proceeding in which another has been convicted, of a felony by a court of competent jurisdiction and that conviction is no longer subject to direct appeal; (ii) has been found to have been negligent or guilty of misconduct in the performance of his duties to the Corporation in any matter of substantial importance to the Corporation by (A) the affirmative vote of at least 80% of the directors then in office at any meeting of the Board of Directors called for that purpose or (B) a court of competent jurisdiction; or (iii) has been adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction to be mentally incompetent, which mental incompetency directly affects his ability to serve as a director of the Corporation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, whenever holders of outstanding shares of one or more series of Preferred Stock are entitled to elect members of the Board of Directors pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors providing for the establishment of any series of Preferred Stock, any such director of the Corporation so elected may be removed in accordance with the provisions of this Restated Certificate of Incorporation or such resolution.

(d) Vacancies. Except as a resolution of the Board of Directors providing for the establishment of any series of Preferred Stock may provide otherwise, newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the number of directors and any vacancies on the Board of Directors resulting from death, resignation, removal, disqualification or other cause shall be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors then in office, even though less than a quorum of the Board of Directors. Any director elected in accordance with the preceding sentence shall hold office for the remainder of the full term of the class of directors in which the new directorship was created or the vacancy occurred and until that director's successor shall have been elected and qualified or until his earlier death, resignation or removal. No decrease in the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent director.

(e) Amendment of this Article Fifth. In addition to any other affirmative vote required by applicable law, this Article Fifth may not be amended, modified or repealed except by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least sixty six and two-thirds percent (66-2/3%) of the voting power of all outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation generally entitled to vote in the election of directors, voting together as a single class.

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SIXTH: (a) Action by Written Consent; Special Meetings. No action required to be taken or that may be taken at any annual or special meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation may be taken without a meeting, and the power of the stockholders of the Corporation to consent in writing to the taking of any action by written consent without a meeting is specifically denied. Unless otherwise provided by the DGCL, by this Restated Certificate of Incorporation or by any provisions established pursuant to Article Fourth hereof with respect to the rights of holders of one or more outstanding series of Preferred Stock, special meetings of the stockholders of the Corporation may be called at any time only by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation, or by the Board of Directors pursuant to a resolution approved by the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the members of the Board of Directors, and no such special meeting may be called by any other person or persons.

(b) Amendment of this Article Sixth. In addition to any other affirmative vote required by applicable law, this Article Sixth may not be amended, modified or repealed except by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least sixty six and two-thirds percent (66-2/3%) of the voting power of all outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation generally entitled to vote in the election of directors, voting together as a single class.

SEVENTH: No director of the Corporation shall be personally liable to the Corporation or any of its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director of the Corporation; provided, however, that this Article Seventh shall not eliminate or limit the liability of such a director
(1) for any breach of such director's duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (2) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (3) under Section 174 of the DGCL, as the same exists or as such provision may hereafter be amended, supplemented or replaced, or (4) for any transactions from which such director derived an improper personal benefit. If the DGCL is amended after the filing of this Restated Certificate of Incorporation to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the Corporation, in addition to the limitation on personal liability provided herein, shall be limited to the fullest extent permitted by such law, as so amended. Any repeal or modification of this Article Seventh by the stockholders of the Corporation shall be prospective only, and shall not adversely affect any limitation on the personal liability of a director of the Corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification.

EIGHTH: (a) Indemnification. Each person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (a "Proceeding"), by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director or officer of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise (an "Indemnitee"), shall

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be indemnified and held harmless by the Corporation to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL and other applicable law in effect on the date of the filing of this Restated Certificate of Incorporation, and to such greater extent as applicable law may thereafter permit, against all expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement incurred by such Indemnitee in connection with such a Proceeding, and such right of indemnification shall continue with respect to an Indemnitee who has ceased to be such a director or officer and shall inure to the benefit of his or her heirs, executors and administrators. The rights of an Indemnitee under the immediately proceeding sentence shall include, but not be limited to, the right to be indemnified to the fullest extent permitted by Section 145(b) of the DGCL in the case of Proceedings by or in the right of the Corporation and to the fullest extent permitted by Section 145(a) of the DGCL in the case of all other Proceedings.

(b) Advancement of Expenses. An Indemnitee shall be entitled to the payment of expenses (including attorneys' fees) incurred in defending any Proceeding in advance of the final disposition thereof in accordance with the provisions set forth in the Bylaws of the Corporation or, if no provisions relating to the advancement of expenses are set forth therein, in accordance with such terms and conditions as the Board of Directors deems appropriate.

(c) Determination of Entitlement to Indemnification. A determination as to whether an Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification in respect of any expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines or amounts paid in settlement incurred by such Indemnitee in connection with a Proceeding shall be made in accordance with Section 145(d) of the DGCL and the provisions set forth in the Bylaws of the Corporation.

(d) Non-Exclusivity. The rights conferred by this Article Eighth shall not be exclusive of any other rights which an Indemnitee or any other person may now or hereafter have under this Restated Certificate of Incorporation or any bylaw, agreement, vote or stockholder or disinterested directors or otherwise.

NINTH: The Board of Directors is expressly empowered to adopt, amend or repeal the Bylaws of the Corporation. Any adoption, amendment or repeal of the Bylaws of the Corporation by the Board of Directors shall require the affirmative vote of at least eighty percent (80%) of all directors then in office at any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors called for that purpose. In addition to any other affirmative vote required by applicable law, this Article Ninth may not be amended, modified or repealed except by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least eighty percent (80%) of the voting power of all outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation generally entitled to vote in the election of directors, voting together as a single class.

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TENTH: Whenever a compromise or arrangement is proposed between the Corporation and its creditors or any class of them and/or between the Corporation and its stockholders or any class of them, any court of equitable jurisdiction within the State of Delaware may, on the application in a summary way of the Corporation or of any creditor or stockholder thereof or on the application of any receiver or receivers appointed for the Corporation under the provisions of Section 291 of the DGCL or on the application of trustees in dissolution or of any receiver or receivers appointed for the Corporation under the provisions of Section 279 of the DGCL, order a meeting of the creditors or class of creditors, and/or the stockholders or a class of stockholders of the Corporation as the case may be, to be summoned in such manner as the said court directs. If a majority in number representing three fourths in value of the creditors or class of creditors, and/or of the stockholders or class of stockholders of the Corporation, as the case may be, agree to any compromise or arrangement and to any reorganization of the Corporation as a consequence of such compromise or arrangement, the said compromise or arrangement and the said reorganization shall, if sanctioned by the court to which said application has been made, be binding on all of the creditors or class of creditors, and/or the stockholders or class of stockholders, of the Corporation, as the case may be, and also on the Corporation.

ELEVENTH: The Corporation has elected not to be governed by Section 203 of the DGCL until the first date on which no person (as defined in such Section) is the beneficial owner (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) of at least a majority of the outstanding voting stock (as defined in such Section) of the Corporation. From such date forward, the Corporation shall be governed by Section 203 of the DGCL, and will continue to be governed by such section even if after such date a person becomes the beneficial owner of a majority (or more) of the outstanding voting stock of the Corporation.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused the Restated Certificate of Incorporation to be signed and attested by its duly authorized officer, this 30th day of June 2003.

CAVCO INDUSTRIES, INC.

By:  /s/ JOSEPH H. STEGMAYER
    -------------------------
    Name:  Joseph H. Stegmayer
    Title:  President and C.E.O.

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EXHIBIT 3.2

AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

OF

CAVCO INDUSTRIES, INC.

ARTICLE I.
CAPITAL STOCK

SECTION 1. Share Ownership. Shares of the capital stock of Cavco Industries, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), shall be certificated; provided, however, that the Board of Directors of the Company may provide by resolution or resolutions that some or all classes or series of the Company's stock may be uncertificated shares. Owners of shares of the capital stock of the Company shall be recorded in the share transfer records of the Company and ownership of such shares shall be evidenced by a certificate or book entry notation in the share transfer records of the Company. Any certificates representing such shares shall be signed by the Chairman of the Board, if there is one, the President or a Vice President and by the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary and shall be sealed with the seal of the Company, which signatures and seal may be facsimiles. In case any officer who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon such certificate shall have ceased to be such officer before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Company with the same effect as if such person were such officer at the date of its issuance.

SECTION 2. Stockholders of Record. The Board of Directors of the Company may appoint one or more transfer agents or registrars of any class of stock or other security of the Company. The Company may be its own transfer agent if so appointed by the Board of Directors. The Company shall be entitled to treat the holder of record of any shares of the Company as the owner thereof for all purposes, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to, or interest in, such shares or any rights deriving from such shares, on the part of any other person, including (but without limitation) a purchaser, assignee or transferee, unless and until such other person becomes the holder of record of such shares, whether or not the Company shall have either actual or constructive notice of the interest of such other person.

SECTION 3. Transfer of Shares. The shares of the capital stock of the Company shall be transferable in the share transfer records of the Company by the holder of record thereof, or his duly authorized attorney or legal representative. All certificates representing shares surrendered for transfer, properly endorsed, shall be canceled and new certificates for a like number of shares shall be issued therefor. In the case of lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated certificates representing shares for which the Company has been requested to issue new certificates, new certificates or other

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evidence of such new shares may be issued upon such conditions as may be required by the Board of Directors or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary for the protection of the Company and any transfer agent or registrar. Uncertificated shares shall be transferred in the share transfer records of the Company upon the written instruction originated by the appropriate person to transfer the shares.

SECTION 4. Stockholders of Record and Fixing of Record Date. For the purpose of determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, or entitled to receive a distribution by the Company (other than a distribution involving a purchase or redemption by the Company of any of its own shares) or a share dividend, or in order to make a determination of stockholders for any other proper purpose, the Board of Directors may provide that the share transfer records shall be closed for a stated period of not more than 60 days, and in the case of a meeting of stockholders not less than ten days, immediately preceding the meeting, or it may fix in advance a record date for any such determination of stockholders, such date to be not more than 60 days, and in the case of a meeting of stockholders not less than ten days, prior to the date on which the particular action requiring such determination of stockholders is to be taken. If the share transfer records are not closed and no record date is fixed for the determination of stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders, or stockholders entitled to receive a distribution (other than a distribution involving a purchase or redemption by the Company of any of its own shares) or a share dividend, the day next preceding the date on which notice of the meeting is mailed or the date on which the resolution of the Board of Directors declaring such distribution or share dividend is adopted, as the case may be, shall be the record date for such determination of stockholders. When a determination of stockholders entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders has been made as herein provided, such determination shall apply to any adjournment thereof except where the determination has been made through the closing of the share transfer records and the stated period of closing has expired.

ARTICLE II.
MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

SECTION 1. Place of Meetings. All meetings of stockholders shall be held at the principal office of the Company, in the City of Phoenix, Arizona, or at such other place within or without the State of Delaware as may be designated by the Board of Directors or officer calling the meeting.

SECTION 2. Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of the stockholders shall be held on such date and at such time as shall be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors or as may otherwise be stated in the notice of the meeting. Failure to designate a time for the annual meeting or to hold the annual meeting at the designated time shall not work a dissolution of the Company.

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SECTION 3. Special Meetings. Unless otherwise provided by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the "DGCL"), by the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company or by any provisions established pursuant thereto with respect to the rights of holders of one or more outstanding series of the Company's preferred stock, special meetings of the stockholders of the Company may be called at any time only by the Chairman of the Board, if there is one, the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, if there is one, the President, or by the Board of Directors pursuant to a resolution approved by the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the members of the Board of Directors, and no such special meeting may be called by any other person or persons, including, without limitation, the holders of shares of the Company's common stock.

SECTION 4. Notice of Meeting. Written or printed notice of all meetings stating the place, day and hour of the meeting and, in case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be delivered not less than ten nor more than 60 days before the date of the meeting, either personally or by mail, by or at the direction of the Chairman of the Board, if there is one, the Chief Executive Officer, if there is one, the President, the Secretary or the officer or person calling the meeting to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such meetings. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the stockholder at his address as it appears on the share transfer records of the Company, with postage thereon prepaid.

Any notice required to be given to any stockholder, under any provision of the DGCL, the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company or these Bylaws, need not be given to a stockholder if notice of two consecutive annual meetings and all notices of meetings held during the period between those annual meetings, if any, or all (but in no event less than two) payments (if sent by first class mail) of dividends or interest on securities during a 12-month period have been mailed to that person, addressed at his address as shown on the share transfer records of the Company, and have been returned undeliverable. Any action or meeting taken or held without notice to such person shall have the same force and effect as if the notice had been duly given. If such a person delivers to the Company a written notice setting forth his then current address, the requirement that notice be given to that person shall be reinstated.

SECTION 5. Voting List. The officer or agent having charge of the share transfer records for shares of the Company shall make, at least ten days before each meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting or any adjournment thereof, arranged in alphabetical order, with the address of and the number of shares held by each, which list, for a period of ten days prior to such meeting, shall be kept on file at the principal place of business of the Company and shall be subject to inspection by any stockholder at any time during usual business hours. Such list shall also be produced and kept open at the time and place of the meeting and shall be subject to the inspection of any stockholder during the whole time

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of the meeting. The original share transfer records shall be prima facie evidence as to who are the stockholders entitled to examine such list or to vote at any meeting of stockholders. Failure to comply with any requirements of this
Section 5 shall not affect the validity of any action taken at such meeting.

SECTION 6. Voting; Proxies. Except as otherwise provided in the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company or as otherwise provided under the DGCL, each holder of shares of capital stock of the Company entitled to vote shall be entitled to one vote for each share standing in his name on the records of the Company, either in person or by proxy executed in writing by him or by his duly authorized attorney-in-fact. A proxy shall be revocable unless expressly provided therein to be irrevocable and the proxy is coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power. At each election of directors, every holder of shares of the Company entitled to vote shall have the right to vote, in person or by proxy, the number of shares owned by him for as many persons as there are directors to be elected, and for whose election he has a right to vote, but in no event shall he be permitted to cumulate his votes for one or more directors.

SECTION 7. Quorum and Vote of Stockholders. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company or these Bylaws, the holders of a majority of shares entitled to vote, represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of stockholders, but, if a quorum is not represented, a majority in interest of those represented may adjourn the meeting from time to time. Directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes cast by the holders of shares entitled to vote in the election of directors at a meeting of stockholders at which a quorum is present. With respect to each matter other than the election of directors as to which no other voting requirement is specified by law, the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company or in this Section 7, the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote on that matter and represented in person or by proxy at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the stockholders. With respect to a matter submitted to a vote of the stockholders as to which a stockholder approval requirement is applicable under the stockholder approval policy of the Nasdaq National Market, or any provision of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Internal Revenue Code"), in each case for which no higher voting requirement is specified by law, the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company or these Bylaws, the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote on, and voted for or against, that matter at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the stockholders, provided that approval of such matter shall also be conditioned on any more restrictive requirement of such stockholder approval policy or Internal Revenue Code provision, as applicable, being satisfied. With respect to the approval of independent public accountants (if submitted for a vote of the stockholders), the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote on, and voted for or against, that matter at a meeting of stockholders at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the stockholders.

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SECTION 8. Presiding Officer and Conduct of Meetings. The Chairman of the Board, if there is one, or in his absence, the Chief Executive Officer, if there is one, or in his absence, the President shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders or, if such officers are not present at a meeting, by such other person as the Board of Directors shall designate or if no such person is designated by the Board of Directors, the most senior officer of the Company present at the meeting. The Secretary of the Company, if present, shall act as secretary of each meeting of stockholders; if he is not present at a meeting, then such person as may be designated by the presiding officer shall act as secretary of the meeting. Meetings of stockholders shall follow reasonable and fair procedure. Subject to the foregoing, the conduct of any meeting of stockholders and the determination of procedure and rules shall be within the absolute discretion of the officer presiding at such meeting (the "Chairman of the Meeting"), and there shall be no appeal from any ruling of the Chairman of the Meeting with respect to procedure or rules. Accordingly, in any meeting of stockholders or part thereof, the Chairman of the Meeting shall have the sole power to determine appropriate rules or to dispense with theretofore prevailing rules. Without limiting the foregoing, the following rules shall apply:

(a) if disorder should arise which prevents continuation of the legitimate business of the meeting, the Chairman of the Meeting may announce the adjournment of the meeting; and upon so doing, the meeting shall be immediately adjourned.

(b) The Chairman of the Meeting may ask or require that anyone not a bona fide stockholder or proxy leave the meeting.

(c) A resolution or motion proposed by a stockholder shall only be considered for vote of the stockholders if it meets the criteria of Article II, Section 9 (Proper Business - Annual Meeting of Stockholders) or Article II, Section 10 (Proper Business - Special Meeting of Stockholders), as the case may be. The Chairman of the Meeting may propose any resolution or motion for vote of the stockholders.

(d) The order of business at all meetings of stockholders shall be determined by the Chairman of the Meeting.

(e) The Chairman of the Meeting may impose any reasonable limits with respect to participation in the meeting by stockholders, including, but not limited to, limits on the amount of time taken up by the remarks or questions of any stockholder, limits on the number of questions per stockholder and limits as to the subject matter and timing of questions and remarks by stockholders.

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(f) Before any meeting of stockholders, the Board of Directors (i) shall appoint three persons other than nominees for office to act as inspectors of election at the meeting or its adjournment and (ii) may designate one or more alternate inspectors to replace any inspector who fails to act. If no inspector or alternate is able to act at a meeting of stockholders, the Chairman of the Meeting shall appoint one or more, up to a maximum of three, inspectors of election to act at the meeting of the stockholders.

The duties of the inspectors shall be to:

(i) determine the number of shares outstanding and the voting power of each such share, the shares represented at the meeting, the existence of a quorum, and the authenticity, validity and effect of proxies and ballots;

(ii) receive votes or ballots;

(iii) hear and determine all challenges and questions in any way arising in connection with the vote and retain for a reasonable period a record of the disposition of any challenges made to any determination by the inspectors;

(iv) count and tabulate all votes and ballots;

(v) report and certify to the Board of Directors the results based on the information assembled by the inspectors; and

(vi) do any other acts that may be proper to conduct the election or vote with fairness to all stockholders.

(g) Each inspector of election, before entering upon the discharge of the duties of inspector, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and according to the best of such inspector's ability.

(h) In determining the validity and counting of proxies and ballots, the inspectors of election shall be limited to an examination of the items specifically allowed by Section 231(d) of the DGCL.

All determinations of the Chairman of the Meeting shall be conclusive unless a matter is determined otherwise upon motion duly adopted by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 80% of the voting power of the shares of capital stock of the

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Company entitled to vote in the election of directors held by stockholders present in person or represented by proxy at such meeting.

SECTION 9. Proper Business - Annual Meeting of Stockholders. At any annual meeting of stockholders, only such business shall be conducted as shall be a proper subject for the meeting and shall have been properly brought before the meeting. To be properly brought before an annual meeting of stockholders, business (other than business relating to any nomination of directors, which is governed by Article III, Section 4 of these Bylaws) must (a) be specified in the notice of such meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the direction of the Board of Directors (or any duly authorized committee thereof), (b) otherwise be properly brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the Chairman of the Meeting or the Board of Directors (or any duly authorized committee thereof) or (c) otherwise (i) be properly requested to be brought before the meeting by a stockholder of record entitled to vote in the election of directors generally, in compliance with the provisions of this Section 9 and
(ii) constitute a proper subject to be brought before such meeting. For business to be properly brought before an annual meeting of stockholders, any stockholder who intends to bring any matter (other than a matter relating to any nomination of directors, which is governed by Article III, Section 4 of these Bylaws) before an annual meeting of stockholders and is entitled to vote on such matter must deliver written notice of such stockholder's intent to bring such matter before the annual meeting of stockholders, either by personal delivery or by United States mail, postage prepaid, to the Secretary of the Company. Such notice must be received by the Secretary not less than 90 days nor more than 180 days prior to the date on which the immediately preceding year's annual meeting of stockholders was held. In no event shall the public disclosure of an adjournment of an annual meeting of stockholders commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholder's notice as described above.

To be in proper written form, a stockholder's notice to the Secretary shall set forth as to each matter the stockholder proposes to bring before the annual meeting of stockholders (a) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting and the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting, (b) the name and address, as they appear on the Company's books and records, of the stockholder proposing such business, (c) evidence, reasonably satisfactory to the Secretary of the Company, of such stockholder's status as such and of the number of shares of each class of capital stock of the Company of which such stockholder is the beneficial owner, (d) a description of all arrangements or understandings between such stockholder and any other person or persons (including their names and the number of shares beneficially owned by them) in connection with the proposal of such business by such stockholder and any material interest of such stockholder in such business and (e) a representation that such stockholder intends to appear in person or by proxy at the annual meeting to bring such business before the meeting. No business shall be conducted at an annual meeting of stockholders (other than business relating to the election of directors, which is governed by Article III, Section 4 of these Bylaws) unless it shall have been brought before the meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 9.

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Beneficial ownership shall be determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). When used in these Bylaws, "person" has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, unless the context otherwise requires.

Within 30 days after such stockholder shall have submitted the aforesaid items, the Secretary or the Board of Directors of the Company shall determine whether the proposed business has been properly requested to be brought before the annual meeting of stockholders and shall notify such stockholder in writing of its determination. If such stockholder fails to submit a required item in the form or within the time indicated, or if the Secretary or the Board of Directors of the Company determines that the proposed business otherwise has not been properly requested, then such proposal by such stockholder shall not be voted upon by the stockholders of the Company at such annual meeting of stockholders. The Chairman of the Meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that a proposal made by a stockholder of the Company pursuant to this Section 9 was not made in accordance with the procedures prescribed by these Bylaws, and if he should so determine, he shall so declare to the meeting and the defective proposal shall be disregarded.

Nothing in this Section 9 shall be interpreted or construed to require the inclusion of information about any such proposal in any proxy statement distributed by, at the direction of, or on behalf of the Board of Directors of the Company.

SECTION 10. Proper Business - Special Meeting of Stockholders. At any special meeting of stockholders, only such business shall be conducted as shall have been stated in the notice of such meeting or shall otherwise have been properly brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the Chairman of the Meeting or the Board of Directors (or any duly authorized committee thereof).

SECTION 11. Action by Written Consent. No action required to be taken or that may be taken at any annual or special meeting of the stockholders of the Company may be taken without a meeting, and the power of the stockholders of the Company to consent in writing to the taking of any action by written consent without a meeting is specifically denied.

ARTICLE III.
DIRECTORS

SECTION 1. General. The business and affairs of the Company shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors. In addition to the authority and powers conferred on the Board of Directors by the DGCL or by the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, the Board of Directors is authorized and empowered to exercise all such powers and do all such acts and things as may be exercised or done by the Company, subject to the provisions of the DGCL,

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the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company and these Bylaws; provided, however, that no Bylaws hereafter adopted, or any amendments thereto, shall invalidate any prior act of the Board of Directors that would have been valid if such Bylaws or amendment had not been adopted.

SECTION 2. Classification of Board of Directors; Qualifications. The number of directors which shall constitute the whole Board of Directors shall be fixed in the manner provided in the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company. As provided in Article Fifth of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, effective upon and commencing as of the date specified in paragraph (b) of such Article Fifth (such date hereinafter referred to as the "Classification Date"), the directors, other than those who may be elected by the holders of any series of Preferred Stock, shall be divided into three classes: Class I, Class II and Class III.

At each annual election on or after the Classification Date, the directors chosen to succeed those whose terms then expire shall be of the same class as the directors they succeed, unless, by reason of any intervening changes in the authorized number of directors, the Board of Directors shall designate one or more directorships whose term then expires as directorships of another class in order more nearly to achieve equality of number of directors among the classes.

Notwithstanding the provision in Article Fifth of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company to the effect that, commencing as of the Classification Date, the three classes of directors shall be as nearly equal in number of directors as possible, in the event of any change in the authorized number of directors, each director then continuing to serve as such shall nevertheless continue as a director of the class of which he or she is a member until the expiration of his or her current term, or his or her prior death, resignation, disqualification or removal.

No decrease in the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent director.

Unless the Board of Directors otherwise determines in its sole discretion, no person shall continue to serve as a member of the Board of Directors if the director ceases for any reason to hold the principal employment or position he or she held at the time first elected to the Board of Directors and does not secure a comparable employment or position, as determined in the sole judgment of the Board of Directors, within one year thereof.

No person who is also an employee of the Company or one of its corporate affiliates shall continue to serve as a member of the Board of Directors after his or her retirement, termination or material downward change in status in the Company, as determined in the sole judgment of the Board of Directors.

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The Board of Directors may waive any qualification set forth above in this
Section 2 if it determines that the director has special skill, experience or distinction having value to the Company that is not readily available or transferable. Any such waiver shall be made by a majority of the Board of Directors, excluding the director whose disqualification is being waived.

Any vacancies on the Board of Directors resulting from the disqualification of a director by virtue of the above qualifications may be filled as provided in Section 3 of this Article III.

The above qualifications and limitations notwithstanding, each director shall serve until his successor shall have been duly elected and qualified, unless he or she shall resign, become disqualified, disabled or shall otherwise be removed.

SECTION 3. Newly Created Directorships and Vacancies. Newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the number of directors and any vacancies on the Board of Directors resulting from death, resignation, removal, disqualification or other cause shall be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors then in office, even though less than a quorum of the Board of Directors. Any director elected in accordance with the preceding sentence shall hold office for the remainder of the full term of the class of directors in which the new directorship was created or the vacancy occurred and until that director's successor shall have been elected and qualified or until his earlier death, resignation or removal.

SECTION 4. Nomination of Directors. Nominations for the election of directors may be made by the Board of Directors or by any stockholder (each, a "Nominator") entitled to vote in the election of directors. Such nominations, other than those made by the Board of Directors, shall be made in writing pursuant to timely notice delivered to or mailed and received by the Secretary of the Company as set forth in this Section 4. To be timely in connection with an annual meeting of stockholders, a Nominator's notice, setting forth the name and address of the person to be nominated, shall be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the Company not less than 90 days nor more than 180 days prior to the date on which the immediately preceding year's annual meeting of stockholders was held. To be timely in connection with any election of a director at a special meeting of the stockholders, a Nominator's notice, setting forth the name of the person to be nominated, shall be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the Company not less than 40 days nor more than 60 days prior to the date of such meeting; provided, however, that in the event that less than 47 days' notice or prior public disclosure of the date of the special meeting of the stockholders is given or made to the stockholders, the Nominator's notice to be timely must be so received not later than the close of business on the seventh day following the day on which such notice of date of the meeting was mailed or such public disclosure was made. At such time, the Nominator shall also submit written evidence, reasonably satisfactory to the Secretary of the Company, that

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the Nominator is a stockholder of the Company and shall identify in writing (a) the name and address of the Nominator, (b) the number of shares of each class of capital stock of the Company owned beneficially by the Nominator, (c) the name and address of each of the persons with whom the Nominator is acting in concert,
(d) the number of shares of capital stock beneficially owned by each such person with whom the Nominator is acting in concert and (e) a description of all arrangements or understandings between the Nominator and each nominee and any other persons with whom the Nominator is acting in concert pursuant to which the nomination or nominations are to be made. At such time, the Nominator shall also submit in writing (i) the information with respect to each such proposed nominee that would be required to be provided in a proxy statement prepared in accordance with Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act and (ii) a notarized affidavit executed by each such proposed nominee to the effect that, if elected as a member of the Board of Directors, he will serve and that he is eligible for election as a member of the Board of Directors. Within 30 days (or such shorter time period that may exist prior to the date of the meeting) after the Nominator has submitted the aforesaid items to the Secretary of the Company, the Secretary of the Company shall determine whether the evidence of the Nominator's status as a stockholder submitted by the Nominator is reasonably satisfactory and shall notify the Nominator in writing of his determination. The failure of the Secretary of the Company to find such evidence reasonably satisfactory, or the failure of the Nominator to submit the requisite information in the form or within the time indicated, shall make the person to be nominated ineligible for nomination at the meeting at which such person is proposed to be nominated. The Chairman of the Meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that a nomination was not made in accordance with the procedures prescribed by these Bylaws, and if he should so determine, he shall so declare to the meeting and the defective nomination shall be disregarded. Beneficial ownership shall be determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act.

SECTION 5. Place of Meetings and Meetings by Telephone. Meetings of the Board of Directors may be held either within or without the State of Delaware, at whatever place is specified by the officer calling the meeting. Meetings of the Board of Directors may also be held by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other. Participation in such a meeting by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment shall constitute presence in person at such meeting, except where a director participates in a meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. In the absence of specific designation by the officer calling the meeting, the meetings shall be held at the principal office of the Company.

SECTION 6. Regular Meetings. The Board of Directors shall meet each year immediately following the annual meeting of the stockholders for the transaction of such business as may properly be brought before the meeting. The Board of Directors

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shall also meet regularly at such other times as shall be designated by the Board of Directors. No notice of any kind to either existing or newly elected members of the Board of Directors for such annual or regular meetings shall be necessary.

SECTION 7. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at any time upon the call of the Chairman of the Board, if there is one, the Chief Executive Officer, if there is one, the President or the Secretary of the Company or a majority of the directors then in office. Notice shall be sent by mail, facsimile or telegram to the last known address of the director at least two days before the meeting, or oral notice may be substituted for such written notice if received not later than the day preceding such meeting. Notice of the time, place and purpose of such meeting may be waived in writing before or after such meeting, and shall be equivalent to the giving of notice. Attendance of a director at such meeting shall also constitute a waiver of notice thereof, except where he attends for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Except as otherwise provided by these Bylaws, neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors need be specified in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting.

SECTION 8. Quorum and Voting. Except as otherwise provided by law, a majority of the number of directors fixed in the manner provided in the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company or these Bylaws, the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the Board of Directors. Any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors may be adjourned from time to time by those present, whether a quorum is present or not.

SECTION 9. Compensation. Directors shall receive such compensation for their services as shall be determined by the Board of Directors.

SECTION 10. Removal. No director of the Company may be removed from office as a director by vote or other action of the stockholders or otherwise except for cause, and then only by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the voting power of all outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company generally entitled to vote in the election of directors, voting together as a single class.

Except as applicable law otherwise provides, cause for the removal of a director shall be deemed to exist only if the director whose removal is proposed: (i) has been convicted, or has been granted immunity to testify in any proceeding in which another has been convicted, of a felony by a court of competent jurisdiction and that conviction is no longer subject to direct appeal; (ii) has been found to have been negligent or guilty of misconduct in the performance of his duties to the Company in any matter of substantial importance to the Company by (A) the affirmative vote of at least 80%

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of the directors then in office at any meeting of the Board of Directors called for that purpose or (B) a court of competent jurisdiction; or (iii) has been adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction to be mentally incompetent, which mental incompetency directly affects his ability to serve as a director of the Company.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, whenever holders of outstanding shares of one or more series of Preferred Stock are entitled to elect members of the Board of Directors pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors providing for the establishment of any series of Preferred Stock, any such director of the Company so elected may be removed in accordance with the provisions of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company or such resolution.

No proposal by a stockholder to remove a director of the Company, regardless of whether such director was elected by holders of outstanding shares of any series of Preferred Stock (or elected by such directors to fill a vacancy), shall be voted upon at an annual meeting of the stockholders unless such stockholder shall have delivered or mailed in a timely manner (as set forth in this Section 10) and in writing to the Secretary of the Company (a) notice of such proposal, (b) a statement of the grounds, if any, on which such director is proposed to be removed, (c) evidence, reasonably satisfactory to the Secretary of the Company, of such stockholder's status as such and of the number of shares of each class of the capital stock of the Company beneficially owned by such stockholder, (d) a list of the names and addresses of other beneficial owners of shares of the capital stock of the Company, if any, with whom such stockholder is acting in concert, and of the number of shares of each class of the capital stock of the Company beneficially owned by each such beneficial owner and (e) an opinion of counsel, which counsel and the form and substance of which opinion shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Board of Directors of the Company (excluding the director proposed to be removed), to the effect that, if adopted at a duly called special or annual meeting of the stockholders of the Company by the required vote as set forth in the first paragraph of this Section 10, such removal would not be in violation of the laws of the State of Delaware, the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company or these Bylaws. To be timely in connection with an annual meeting of stockholders, a stockholder's notice and other aforesaid items shall be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the Company not less than 90 nor more than 180 days prior to the date on which the immediately preceding year's annual meeting of stockholders was held. Within 30 days after such stockholder shall have delivered the aforesaid items to the Secretary of the Company, the Secretary and the Board of Directors of the Company shall respectively determine whether the items to be ruled upon by them are reasonably satisfactory and shall notify such stockholder in writing of their respective determinations. If such stockholder fails to submit a required item in the form or within the time indicated, or if the Secretary or the Board of Directors of the Company determines that the items to be ruled upon by them are not reasonably satisfactory, then such proposal by such stockholder may not be voted upon by the stockholders of the Company at such annual meeting of the stockholders. The

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Chairman of the Meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that a proposal to remove a director of the Company was not made in accordance with the procedures prescribed by these Bylaws, and if he should so determine, he shall so declare to the meeting and the defective proposal shall be disregarded. Beneficial ownership shall be determined as specified in accordance with Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act.

No proposal by a stockholder to remove a director of the Company, regardless of whether such director was elected by holders of outstanding shares of any series of Preferred Stock (or elected by such directors to fill a vacancy), shall be voted upon at a special meeting of the stockholders.

SECTION 11. Executive and Other Committees. The Board of Directors, by resolution or resolutions adopted by a majority of the full Board of Directors, may designate one or more members of the Board of Directors to constitute an Executive Committee, and one or more other committees, which shall in each case consist of such number of directors as the Board of Directors may determine from time to time. Subject to such restrictions as may be contained in the Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation or that may be imposed by the DGCL, any such committee shall have and may exercise such powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Company as the Board of Directors may determine by resolution and specify in the respective resolutions appointing them, and may authorize the seal of the Company to be affixed to all papers which may require it; but no such committee shall have the power or authority in reference to the following matters: (a) approving or adopting, or recommending to the stockholders of the Company, any action or matter expressly required by the DGCL to be submitted to the stockholders for approval or (b) adopting, amending or repealing any Bylaw of the Company. Each duly authorized action taken with respect to a given matter by any such duly appointed committee of the Board of Directors shall have the same force and effect as the action of the full Board of Directors and shall constitute for all purposes the action of the full Board of Directors with respect to such matter.

The Board of Directors shall have the power at any time to change the membership of any such committee and to fill vacancies in it. A majority of the members of any such committee shall constitute a quorum. The Board of Directors shall name a chairman at the time it designates members to a committee. Each such committee shall appoint such subcommittees and assistants as it may deem necessary. Except as otherwise provided by the Board of Directors, meetings of any committee shall be conducted in accordance with the provisions of Sections 5 and 7 of this Article III, as the same shall from time to time be amended. Any member of any such committee elected or appointed by the Board of Directors may be removed by the Board of Directors whenever in its judgment the best interests of the Company will be served thereby, but such removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the

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person so removed. Election or appointment of a member of a committee shall not of itself create contract rights.

ARTICLE IV.
OFFICERS

SECTION 1. Officers. The officers of the Company shall consist of a President and a Secretary and such other officers and agents as the Board of Directors may from time to time elect or appoint. The Board of Directors may delegate to the Chairman of the Board, if there is one, or the Chief Executive Officer, if there is one, the authority to appoint additional officers and agents of the Company. Each officer shall hold office until his successor shall have been duly elected or appointed and shall qualify or until his death or until he shall resign or shall have been removed in the manner hereinafter provided. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person. Except for the Chairman of the Board, if any, no officer need be a director.

SECTION 2. Vacancies; Removal. Whenever any vacancies shall occur in any office by death, resignation, increase in the number of offices of the Company, or otherwise, the officer so elected shall hold office until his successor is chosen and qualified. The Board of Directors may at any time remove any officer of the Company, whenever in its judgment the best interests of the Company will be served thereby, but such removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed. Election or appointment of an officer or agent shall not of itself create contract rights.

SECTION 3. Powers and Duties of Officers. The officers of the Company shall have such powers and duties as generally pertain to their offices as well as such powers and duties as from time to time shall be conferred by the Board of Directors. The Secretary shall have the duty to record the proceedings of the meetings of the stockholders and directors in a book to be kept for that purpose.

ARTICLE V.
INDEMNIFICATION

SECTION 1. General. The Company shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law in effect on the date of effectiveness of these Bylaws, and to such greater extent as applicable law may thereafter permit, indemnify and hold Indemnitee (as this and all other capitalized words used in this Article V not previously defined in these Bylaws are defined in Article V, Section 16 (Definitions)) harmless from and against any and all losses, liabilities, claims, damages and, subject to Article V, Section 2 (Expenses), all Expenses whatsoever arising out of any event or occurrence related to the fact that Indemnitee is or was a director or officer of the Company or is or was serving in another Corporate Status.

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SECTION 2. Expenses. If Indemnitee is, by reason of his Corporate Status, a party to and is successful, on the merits or otherwise, in any Proceeding, he shall be indemnified against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in connection therewith. If Indemnitee is not wholly successful in such Proceeding but is successful, on the merits or otherwise, as to any Matter in such Proceeding, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf relating to such Matter. The termination of any Matter in such a Proceeding by dismissal, with or without prejudice, shall be deemed to be a successful result as to such Matter. To the extent that the Indemnitee is, by reason of his Corporate Status, a witness in any Proceeding, he shall be indemnified against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in connection therewith.

SECTION 3. Advances. In the event of any threatened or pending action, suit or proceeding in which Indemnitee is a party or is involved and that may give rise to a right of indemnification under this Article V, following written request to the Company by Indemnitee, the Company shall promptly pay to Indemnitee amounts to cover all Expenses reasonably incurred by Indemnitee in such proceeding in advance of its final disposition upon the receipt by the Company of (i) a written undertaking executed by or on behalf of Indemnitee providing that Indemnitee will repay the advance if it shall ultimately be determined that Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company as provided in these Bylaws and (ii) satisfactory evidence as to the amount of such expenses.

SECTION 4. Repayment of Advances or Other Expenses. Indemnitee shall be obligated to reimburse the Company for all expenses paid by the Company in defending any civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding against Indemnitee in the event and only to the extent that it shall be determined pursuant to the provisions of this Article V or by final judgment or other final adjudication under the provisions of any applicable law that Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company for such expenses.

SECTION 5. Request for Indemnification. To obtain indemnification, Indemnitee shall submit to the Secretary of the Company a written claim or request. Such written claim or request shall contain sufficient information to reasonably inform the Company about the nature and extent of the indemnification or advance sought by Indemnitee. The Secretary of the Company shall promptly advise the Board of Directors of such request.

SECTION 6. Determination of Entitlement; No Change of Control. If there has been no Change of Control at the time the request for indemnification is submitted, Indemnitee's entitlement to indemnification shall be determined in accordance with Section 145(d) of the DGCL. If entitlement to indemnification is to be determined by independent Counsel, the Company shall furnish notice to Indemnitee within ten days

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after receipt of the request for indemnification, specifying the identity and address of Independent Counsel. The Indemnitee may, within fourteen days after receipt of such written notice of selection, deliver to the Company a written objection to such selection. Such objection may be asserted only on the ground that the Independent Counsel so selected does not meet the requirements of Independent Counsel and the objection shall set forth with particularity the factual basis for such assertion. If there is an objection to the selection of Independent Counsel, either the Company or Indemnitee may petition the Court for a determination that the objection is without a reasonable basis and/or for the appointment of Independent Counsel selected by the Court.

SECTION 7. Determination of Entitlement; Change of Control. If there has been a Change of Control at the time the request for indemnification is submitted, Indemnitee's entitlement to indemnification shall be determined in a written opinion by Independent Counsel selected by Indemnitee. Indemnitee shall give the Company written notice advising of the identity and address of the Independent Counsel so selected. The Company may, within seven days after receipt of such written notice of selection, deliver to the Indemnitee a written objection to such selection. Indemnitee may, within five days after the receipt of such objection from the Company, submit the name of another Independent Counsel and the Company may, within seven days after receipt of such written notice of selection, deliver to the Indemnitee a written objection to such selection. Any objections referred to in this Section 7 may be asserted only on the ground that the Independent Counsel so selected does not meet the requirements of independent Counsel and such objection shall set forth with particularity the factual basis for such assertion. Indemnitee may petition the Court for a determination that the Company's objection to the first and/or second selection of independent Counsel is without a reasonable basis and/or for the appointment as Independent Counsel of a person selected by the Court.

SECTION 8. Procedures of Independent Counsel. If a Change of Control shall have occurred before the request for indemnification is sent by Indemnitee, Indemnitee shall be presumed (except as otherwise expressly provided in this Article V) to be entitled to indemnification upon submission of a request for indemnification in accordance with Article V, Section 5 (Request for Indemnification), and thereafter the Company shall have the burden of proof to overcome the presumption in reaching a contrary determination. The presumption shall be used by Independent Counsel as a basis for a determination of entitlement to indemnification unless the Company provides information sufficient to overcome such presumption by clear and convincing evidence or the investigation, review and analysis of Independent Counsel convinces him by clear and convincing evidence that the presumption should not apply.

Except in the event that the determination of entitlement to indemnification is to be made by Independent Counsel, if the person or persons empowered under Article V, Section 6 (Determination of Entitlement; No Change of Control) or Section 7 (Determination of Entitlement; Change of Control) to determine entitlement to

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indemnification shall not have made and furnished to Indemnitee in writing a determination within 60 days after receipt by the Company of the request therefor, the requisite determination of entitlement to indemnification shall be deemed to have been made and Indemnitee shall be entitled to such indemnification unless Indemnitee knowingly misrepresented a material fact in connection with the request for indemnification or such indemnification is prohibited by applicable law. The termination of any Proceeding or of any Matter therein, by judgment, order, settlement or conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not (except as otherwise expressly provided in this Article V) of itself adversely affect the right of Indemnitee to indemnification or create a presumption that Indemnitee did not act in good faith and in a manner that he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company, or with respect to any criminal Proceeding, that Indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful. A person who acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan of the Company shall be deemed to have acted in a manner not opposed to the best interests of the Company.

For purposes of any determination hereunder, a person shall be deemed to have acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company, or, with respect to any criminal action or Proceeding, to have had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful, if his action is based on the records or books of account of the Company or another enterprise or on information supplied to him by the officers of the Company or another enterprise in the course of their duties or on the advice of legal counsel for the Company or another enterprise or on information or records given or reports made to the Company or another enterprise by an independent certified public accountant or by an appraiser or other expert selected with reasonable care by the Company or another enterprise. The term "another enterprise" as used in this Section shall mean any other company or any partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise of which such person is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee or agent. The provisions of this paragraph shall not be deemed to be exclusive or to limit in any way the circumstances in which an Indemnitee may be deemed to have met the applicable standards of conduct for determining entitlement to rights under this Article V.

SECTION 9. Independent Counsel Expenses. The Company shall pay any and all reasonable fees and expenses of Independent Counsel incurred acting pursuant to this Article V and in any proceeding to which it is a party or witness in respect of its investigation and written report and shall pay all reasonable fees and expenses incident to the procedures in which such Independent Counsel was selected or appointed. No Independent Counsel may serve if a timely objection has been made to his selection until a Court has determined that such objection is without a reasonable basis.

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SECTION 10. Adjudication. In the event that (i) a determination is made pursuant to Article V, Section 6 (Determination of Entitlement; No Change of Control) or Section 7 (Determination of Entitlement; Change of Control) that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification under this Article V; (ii) advancement of Expenses is not timely made pursuant to Article V, Section 3 (Advances); (iii) Independent Counsel has not made and delivered a written opinion determining the request for indemnification (a) within ninety days after being appointed by the Court, (b) within ninety days after objections to his selection have been overruled by the Court or (c) within ninety days after the time for the Company or Indemnitee to object to his selection; or (iv) payment of indemnification is not made within five days after a determination of entitlement to indemnification has been made or deemed to have been made pursuant to Article V, Section 6 (Determination of Entitlement; No Change of Control), Section 7 (Determination of Entitlement; Change of Control) or Section
8 (Procedures of Independent Counsel), Indemnitee shall be entitled to an adjudication in an appropriate court of the State of Delaware, or in any other court of competent jurisdiction, of his entitlement to such indemnification or advancement of Expenses. In the event that a determination shall have been made that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification, any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 10 shall be conducted in all respects as a de novo trial on the merits and Indemnitee shall not be prejudiced by reason of that adverse determination. If a Change of Control shall have occurred, in any judicial proceeding commenced pursuant to this Section 10, the Company shall have the burden of proving that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification or advancement of Expenses, as the case may be. If a determination shall have been made or deemed to have been made that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, the Company shall be bound by such determination in any judicial proceeding commenced pursuant to this Section 10, or otherwise, unless Indemnitee knowingly misrepresented a material fact in connection with the request for indemnification, or such indemnification is prohibited by law.

The Company shall be precluded from asserting in any judicial proceeding commenced pursuant to this Section 10 that the procedures and presumptions of this Article V are not valid, binding and enforceable and shall stipulate in any such proceeding that the Company is bound by all provisions of this Article V. In the event that Indemnitee, pursuant to this Section 10, seeks a judicial adjudication to enforce his rights under, or to recover damages for breach of, this Article V, Indemnitee shall be entitled to recover from the Company, and shall be indemnified by the Company against, any and all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him in such judicial adjudication, but only if he prevails therein. If it shall be determined in such judicial adjudication that Indemnitee is entitled to receive part but not all of the indemnification or advancement of Expenses sought, the Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in connection with such judicial adjudication or arbitration shall be appropriately prorated.

SECTION 11. Participation by the Company. With respect to any such claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation as to which Indemnitee notifies the Company of

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the commencement thereof: (a) the Company will be entitled to participate therein at its own expense; (b) except as otherwise provided below, to the extent that it may wish, the Company (jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified) will be entitled to assume the defense thereof, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to Indemnitee. After receipt of notice from the Company to Indemnitee of the Company's election so to assume the defense thereof, the Company will not be liable to Indemnitee under this Article V for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by Indemnitee in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation or as otherwise provided below. Indemnitee shall have the right to employ his own counsel in such action, suit, proceeding or investigation but the fees and expenses of such counsel incurred after notice from the Company of its assumption of the defense thereof shall be at the expense of Indemnitee unless (i) the employment of counsel by Indemnitee has been authorized by the Company, (ii) Indemnitee shall have reasonably concluded that there is a conflict of interest between the Company and Indemnitee in the conduct of the defense of such action or (iii) the Company shall not in fact have employed counsel to assume the defense of such action, in each of which cases the fees and expenses of counsel employed by Indemnitee shall be subject to indemnification pursuant to the terms of this Article V. The Company shall not be entitled to assume the defense of any action, suit, proceeding or investigation brought in the name of or on behalf of the Company or as to which Indemnitee shall have made the conclusion provided for in (ii) above; and (c) the Company shall not be liable to indemnify Indemnitee under this Article V for any amounts paid in settlement of any action or claim effected without its written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. The Company shall not settle any action or claim in any manner that would impose any limitation or unindemnified penalty on Indemnitee without Indemnitee's written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.

SECTION 12. Nonexclusivity of Rights. The rights of indemnification and advancement of Expenses as provided by this Article V shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which Indemnitee may at any time be entitled to under applicable law, the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, these Bylaws, any agreement, a vote of stockholders or a resolution of directors, or otherwise. No amendment, alteration or repeal of this Article V or any provision hereof shall be effective as to any Indemnitee for acts, events and circumstances that occurred, in whole or in part, before such amendment, alteration or repeal. The provisions of this Article V shall continue as to an Indemnitee whose Corporate Status has ceased for any reason and shall inure to the benefit of his heirs, executors and administrators. Neither the provisions of this Article V nor those of any agreement to which the Company is a party shall be deemed to preclude the indemnification of any person who is not specified in this Article V as having the right to receive indemnification or is not a party to any such agreement, but whom the Company has the power or obligation to indemnify under the provisions of the DGCL.

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SECTION 13. Insurance and Subrogation. The Company may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any such expense, liability or loss, whether or not the Company would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under applicable law.

The Company shall not be liable under this Article V to make any payment of amounts otherwise indemnifiable hereunder if, but only to the extent that, Indemnitee has otherwise actually received such payment under any insurance policy, contract, agreement or otherwise.

In the event of any payment hereunder, the Company shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all the rights of recovery of Indemnitee, who shall execute all papers required and take all action reasonably requested by the Company to secure such rights, including execution of such documents as are necessary to enable the Company to bring suit to enforce such rights.

SECTION 14. Severability. If any provision or provisions of this Article V shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby; and, to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Article V shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested by the provision held invalid, illegal or unenforceable.

SECTION 15. Certain Actions for Which Indemnification Is Not Provided. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article V, no person shall be entitled to indemnification or advancement of Expenses under this Article V with respect to any Proceeding, or any Matter therein, brought or made by such person against the Company.

SECTION 16. Definitions. For purposes of this Article V:

"Change of Control" means a change in control of the Company after later of (a) June 30, 2003 or (b) the date Indemnitee acquired his Corporate Status, which shall be deemed to have occurred in any one of the following circumstances occurring after such date: (i) there shall have occurred an event required to be reported with respect to the Company in response to Item 6(e) of Schedule 14A of Regulation 14A (or in response to any similar item on any similar schedule or form) promulgated under the Exchange Act, whether or not the Company is then subject to such reporting requirement; (ii) any "person" (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) shall have become the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 50% or more of the combined voting power of the Company's then outstanding voting securities

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without prior approval of at least two-thirds of the members of the Board of Directors in office immediately prior to such person attaining such percentage interest; (iii) the Company is a party to a merger, consolidation, sale of assets or other reorganization, or a proxy contest, as a consequence of which members of the Board of Directors in office immediately prior to such transaction or event constitute less than a majority of the Board of Directors thereafter; or (iv) during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constituted the Board of Directors (including, for this purpose, any new director whose election or nomination for election by the Company's stockholders was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the directors then still in office who were directors at the beginning of such period) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board of Directors.

"Corporate Status" describes the status of Indemnitee as a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of the Company or of any other corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise that Indemnitee is or was serving at the request of the Company.

"Court" means the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or any other court of competent jurisdiction.

"Designated Professional Capacity" shall include, but not be limited to, a physician, nurse, psychologist or therapist, registered surveyor, registered engineer, registered architect, attorney, certified public accountant or other person who renders such professional services within the course and scope of his employment, who is licensed by appropriate regulatory authorities to practice such profession and who, while acting in the course of such employment, committed or is alleged to have committed any negligent acts, errors or omissions in rendering such professional services at the request of the Company or pursuant to his employment (including, without limitation, rendering written or oral opinions to third parties).

"Expenses" shall include all reasonable attorneys' fees, retainers, court costs, transcript costs, fees of experts, witness fees, travel expenses, duplicating costs, printing and binding costs, telephone charges, postage, delivery service fees, and all other disbursements or expenses of the types customarily incurred in connection with prosecuting, defending, preparing to prosecute or defend, investigating, or being or preparing to be a witness in a Proceeding.

"Indemnitee" includes any officer or director of the Company who is, or is threatened to be made, a witness in or a party to any Proceeding as described in Article V, Section 1 (General) or Section 2 (Expenses) by reason of his Corporate Status.

"Independent Counsel" means a law firm, or a member of a law firm, that is experienced in matters of corporation law and neither presently is, nor in the five years previous to his selection or appointment has been, retained to represent: (i) the

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Company or Indemnitee in any matter material to either such party or (ii) any other party to the Proceeding giving rise to a claim for indemnification hereunder.

"Matter" is a claim, a material issue or a substantial request for relief.

"Proceeding" includes any action, suit, arbitration, alternate dispute resolution mechanism, investigation, administrative hearing or any other proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, except one initiated by an Indemnitee pursuant to Article V, Section 10 (Adjudication) to enforce his rights under this Article V.

SECTION 17. Notices. Promptly after receipt by Indemnitee of notice of the commencement of any action, suit or proceeding, Indemnitee shall, if he anticipates or contemplates making a claim for expenses or an advance pursuant to the terms of this Article V, notify the Company of the commencement of such action, suit or proceeding; provided, however, that any delay in so notifying the Company shall not constitute a waiver or release by Indemnitee of rights hereunder and that any omission by Indemnitee to so notify the Company shall not relieve the Company from any liability that it may have to Indemnitee otherwise than under this Article V. Any communication required or permitted to the Company shall be addressed to the Secretary of the Company and any such communication to Indemnitee shall be addressed to Indemnitee's address as shown on the Company's records unless he specifies otherwise and shall be personally delivered or delivered by overnight mail delivery. Any such notice shall be effective upon receipt.

SECTION 18. Contractual Rights. The right to be indemnified or to the advancement or reimbursement of Expenses (i) is a contract right based upon good and valuable consideration, pursuant to which Indemnitee may sue as if these provisions were set forth in a separate written contract between Indemnitee and the Company, (ii) is and is intended to be retroactive and shall be available as to events occurring prior to the adoption of these provisions and (iii) shall continue after any rescission or restrictive modification of such provisions as to events occurring prior thereto.

SECTION 19. Indemnification of Employees, Agents and Fiduciaries. The Company, by adoption of a resolution of the Board of Directors, may indemnify and advance expenses to a person who is an employee (including an employee acting in his Designated Professional Capacity), agent or fiduciary of the Company including any such person who is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of any other corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise to the same extent and subject to the same conditions (or to such lesser extent and/or with such other conditions as the Board of Directors may determine) under which it may indemnify and advance expenses to an Indemnitee under this Article V.

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ARTICLE VI.
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

SECTION 1. Offices. The address of the registered office of the Company in the State of Delaware is Corporation Service Company, 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, Delaware 19808, and the name of the registered agent of the Company at such address is The Corporation Trust Company. The principal office of the Company shall be located in Phoenix, Arizona, unless and until changed by resolution of the Board of Directors. The Company may also have offices at such other places as the Board of Directors may designate from time to time, or as the business of the Company may require. The principal office and registered office may be, but need not be, the same.

SECTION 2. Resignations. Any director or officer may resign at any time. Such resignations shall be made in writing and shall take effect at the time specified therein, or, if no time is specified, at the time of its receipt by the Chairman of the Board, if there is one, the Chief Executive Officer, if there is one, the President or the Secretary. The acceptance of a resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective, unless expressly so provided in the resignation.

SECTION 3. Seal. The Corporate Seal shall be circular in form, shall have inscribed thereon the name of the Company and may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or otherwise reproduced.

SECTION 4. Separability. If one or more of the provisions of these Bylaws shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision hereof and these Bylaws shall be construed as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision or provisions had never been contained herein.

ARTICLE VII.
AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS

SECTION 1. Vote Requirements. The Board of Directors is expressly empowered to adopt, amend or repeal these Bylaws. Any adoption, amendment or repeal of these Bylaws by the Board of Directors shall require the affirmative vote of at least 80% of all directors then in office at any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors called for that purpose.

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EXHIBIT 10.2

[EXECUTION COPY]

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

This EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT ("Agreement") is entered into as June 30, 2003 by and between CAVCO INDUSTRIES, INC., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and JOSEPH H. STEGMAYER (the "Executive").

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Centex Corporation ("Centex") has determined that it would be advisable and in the best interests of Centex for Centex to organize the Company, and to transfer substantially all of the business, operations, assets and liabilities related to Cavco Industries, LLC to the Company; and

WHEREAS, the Company has agreed to assume substantially all of the business, operations, assets and liabilities related to Cavco Industries, LLC; and

WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Centex has also determined that it would be advisable and in the best interests of Centex for Centex to distribute on a pro-rata basis to the holders of record of Centex common stock, par value $0.25 per share (the "Centex Common Stock"), without any consideration being paid by such holders, all of the outstanding shares of the Company's common stock, par value $.01 per share (the "Cavco Common Stock"), owned by Centex (the "Distribution"); and

WHEREAS, for United States federal income tax purposes, the Distribution is intended to qualify as a tax-free spin-off within the meaning of Sections 355 and 368(a)(1)(D) of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"); and

WHEREAS, from and after the date (the "Effective Date") upon which the Distribution is effectuated, the Company desires to employ the Executive, and the Executive is willing to accept such employment, all upon the terms and conditions set forth herein.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, the terms and provisions set forth herein, the mutual benefits to be gained by the performance thereof and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and subject to the Distribution being effectuated on or before June 30, 2003, the parties hereto agree as follows:

SECTION 1. Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the following definitions shall apply:

"Average Bonus" shall mean the result obtained by dividing by two the sum of the bonuses, if any, paid to the Executive pursuant to Subsection 5(b) below in


respect of the two (2) fiscal years next preceding the fiscal year in which the Average Bonus is due. If the employment of the Executive is terminated prior to the conclusion of two (2) fiscal years under the Term of this Agreement, and payment of the Average Bonus is due to Employee, then the amount paid will be $400,000.

"Board" shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company.

"Breach" shall mean a breach by either the Executive or the Company, as the case may be, of a term of this Agreement which breach remains uncured for 15 days after written notice is received by the party in breach from the party asserting the breach.

"Change in Control" shall be deemed to have occurred if, subsequent to the Distribution: (i) the Company merges or consolidates with any other corporation (other than a wholly-owned subsidiary) and is not the surviving corporation (or survives only as a subsidiary of another corporation), (ii) the Company sells all or substantially all of its assets to any other person or entity (other than a wholly-owned subsidiary), (iii) the Company is dissolved, or (iv) a third person, including a "group" as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, becomes the beneficial owner of shares of Cavco Common Stock having 50% or more of the total number of votes that may be cast for the election of directors of the Company; or as a result of, or in connection with, a contested election for directors, the persons who were directors of the Company before such election shall cease to constitute a majority of the Board of the Company. Notwithstanding any provision of this paragraph, an event, transaction, or corporate action described in this Subsection which would otherwise be deemed a Change in Control, will not be deemed a Change in Control if: it is a management led or supported transaction by persons who were the directors of the Company and persons who were the executive officers of the Company as of six months prior to such event; and if immediately after such event such persons constitute a majority of the directors and constitute a majority of executive officers for, and own in the aggregate at least fifteen percent of the voting securities or interest of, the Company or the surviving or resulting corporation or the parent of the resulting corporation.

"Common Stock" means the common stock of the Company, par value $.01.

"Disability" shall mean the Executive's inability, by reason of a mental or physical impairment, to perform his duties and responsibilities, as set forth in Section 4, below for a period of at least six (6) consecutive months.

"Termination for Cause" shall mean the Company's termination of the Executive's employment pursuant to a determination by the Board, in its sole and absolute discretion, but acting in good faith, that the Executive is guilty of engaging in acts

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during the Term of this Agreement that constitute theft, dishonesty, fraud, or embezzlement, or that constitute willful and repeated insubordination.

"Termination Without Cause" shall mean the Company's termination of the Executive's employment other than a Termination for Cause. In addition, if the Board alters the Executive's duties so that he no longer renders such services of an executive and administrative character to the Company as are usual and customary in the case of the chief executive officer of an entity such as the Company, and the Executive thereafter terminates employment with the Company, such termination by the Executive shall be deemed not a voluntary termination of employment by the Executive but a Termination Without Cause.

All other defined terms set forth in the text of this Agreement will have the meaning assigned to them in this Agreement.

SECTION 2. Employment. From and after the Effective Date, the Company will employ the Executive upon the terms and conditions set forth herein.

SECTION 3. Term. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Executive shall be employed for a term commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the third anniversary thereof (the "Initial Term"), unless earlier terminated as provided in this Agreement. Thereafter, the term of this Agreement shall automatically be extended for successive one (1) year periods ("Renewal Terms") unless either the Board or the Executive gives written notice to the other at least ninety (90) days prior to the end of the Initial Term or any Renewal Term, as the case may be, of its or his intention not to renew the term of this Agreement. The Initial Term and any Renewal Terms of this Agreement shall be collectively referred to as the "Term."

SECTION 4. Duties and Responsibilities.

(a) The Executive shall initially serve in the capacity of Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, subject to the direction of the Board of Directors of the Company. The Executive's duties under this Agreement shall consist of the performance of such services as are consistent with the responsibilities of said office and such other services commensurate with his position as a senior executive of the Company as may be assigned to him from time to time by the Board. Such duties shall be performed within the policies and guidelines established from time to time by the Board, subject at all times to the ultimate control and direction of the Board.

(b) At all times during the Term, the Executive shall devote substantially all of his business time, attention and energies to the performance of his duties under this Agreement, and shall not undertake or be engaged in any other activities, whether or not pursued for gain, profit or other pecuniary advantage, which could impair his ability to fulfill his duties to the Company under this Agreement, without the prior written consent

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of the Board. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company agrees that it shall not be a violation of this paragraph for the Executive to provide services as a part-time employee-consultant to Centex through March 31, 2005.

(c) The Executive shall perform his duties under this Agreement with fidelity and loyalty, to the best of his ability, experience and talent and in a manner consistent with his fiduciary responsibilities.

SECTION 5. Compensation.

(a) Base Salary. During the Term, the Company shall pay a salary (the "Base Salary") of $225,000 per annum to the Executive, payable in accordance with the general payroll practices of the Company in effect from time to time. The Company shall review the Base Salary then being paid to the Executive at such times as the Company regularly reviews the compensation being paid to its executives generally (but no less frequently than once each year). Upon completion of such review, the Company may in its sole discretion adjust the Executive's then current Base Salary; provided, however, that the Company may not decrease the Executive's then current Base Salary without the prior written consent of the Executive.

(b) Bonus. In addition to the payment of Base Salary, for each fiscal year of the Company during the Term, the Executive shall be awarded a bonus in an amount equal to (i) three percent (3%) of the first $2.5 million of pretax income of the Company, plus (ii) 6% of the pretax income of the Company above $2.5 million (if any). For purposes of this paragraph, the amount of pretax income of the Company for the relevant time periods shall be determined by the Board of Directors of the Company.

(c) Stock Options. In connection with the Distribution, the Company has established or will establish a stock incentive plan (the "Plan"). As soon as reasonably practicable following the Effective Date, the Company shall reserve a sufficient number of shares to grant to the Executive the following stock options in accordance with the Plan:

(i) Initial Grant. As soon as reasonably practicable following the Effective Date, the Company will grant the Executive an initial non-qualified option to purchase a number of shares of Cavco Common Stock equal to 6% of all then issued and outstanding Cavco Common Stock. The Initial Grant shall be subject to pro rata vesting over a three-year period (i.e., 25% on the grant date, with the remainder becoming vested in cumulative 25% increments on each of the first through third anniversaries of the grant date).

(ii) First Anniversary Grant. As soon as reasonably practicable following the first anniversary of the Distribution, the Company will grant the Executive a non-qualified option to purchase a number of shares of Cavco Common Stock not less than 1% of the then issued and outstanding Cavco

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Common Stock. The vesting schedule of this option grant will match the vesting schedule of the initial grant.

(iii) Second Anniversary Grant. As soon as reasonably practicable following the second anniversary of the Distribution, the Company will grant the Executive an additional non-qualified option to purchase a number of shares of Cavco Common Stock not less than 1% of the then issued and outstanding Cavco Common Stock. The vesting schedule of this option grant will match the vesting schedule of the initial grant.

Each such option grant shall be memorialized in a written agreement. The per share exercise price will be equal to the fair market value of Cavco Common Stock on the date of the grant, as determined in accordance with the Plan. When calculating the number of outstanding shares of Cavco Common Stock for purposes of the Initial, First Anniversary and Second Anniversary Grants, the Restricted Stock awarded to the Executive in accordance with Subsection 5(d) below shall be included in the total number of outstanding shares of Cavco Common Stock.

(d) Restricted Stock. As soon as reasonably practicable, the Company shall reserve a sufficient number of shares to grant to the Executive following the Effective Date a number of shares of Cavco Common Stock (the "Restricted Stock") having a fair market value on the date of the grant equal to the sum of One Million ($1,000,000) Dollars. Upon receipt of the required approval by the Company's Board, the Executive will receive said grant of Restricted Stock, which shall be reflected in a written agreement. The Restricted Stock shall be ratably released from restriction (or "vested") over a three-year period (i.e., 25% on the grant date, with the remainder becoming vested in cumulative 25% increments on each of the first through third anniversaries of the grant date). Except as provided herein, vesting of this award is dependent on the Executive's continued employment with the Company.

(e) Expense Reimbursement. During the Term, the Executive shall be entitled to receive prompt reimbursement for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in the reasonable discretion of the Executive in connection with the due and proper performance of his duties hereunder in accordance with the Company's regular practices with respect to other similarly situated executives of the Company.

(f) Incentive, Savings and Retirement Plans. During the Term, the Executive shall be entitled to participate in all incentive, savings and retirement plans (whether or not qualified under the Code) as amended, established or adopted and maintained by the Company from time to time, in accordance with the Company's regular practices applicable to other similarly situated executives of the Company. The provisions of this paragraph (f) shall not affect in any way the rights of the Company to amend or terminate any such incentive, savings or retirement plans in accordance with the terms of such plans and the provisions of applicable law.

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(g) Group Benefit Plans. During the Term, the Executive shall be entitled to participate in all group benefit plans (including, but not limited to, disability, accident, medical, life insurance and hospitalization plans) established or adopted and maintained by the Company from time to time, in accordance with the Company's regular practices applicable to other similarly situated executives of the Company. The provisions of this paragraph (g) shall not affect in any way the rights of the Company to amend or terminate any such group benefit plans in accordance with the terms of such plans and the provisions of applicable law.

(h) Vacation. The Executive shall be entitled to such vacation, holidays and other paid or unpaid leaves of absence as are consistent with the Company's normal policies or as are otherwise approved by the Company.

(i) Automobile Allowance. The Company will provide the Executive with an automobile allowance consistent with the terms of the Company's policies as from time to time in effect.

SECTION 6. Termination and Resignation. The Company shall have the right to terminate the Executive's employment hereunder at any time and for any reason, and upon any such termination the Executive shall be entitled to receive from the Company prompt payment of the amount determined pursuant to the applicable Subsection of Section 7 below. The Executive shall have the right to terminate his employment hereunder at any time by resignation, and thereupon the Executive will be entitled to receive from the Company prompt payment of the amount determined pursuant to the applicable Subsection of Section 7 below.

SECTION 7. Payments Upon Termination and Resignation.

(a) Pro Rata Payment. If the Company terminates the Executive's employment for Cause, or if the Executive voluntarily resigns prior to the occurrence of a Change in Control of the Company at a time when there is no uncured Breach by the Company of this Agreement, then in either case the Executive shall be entitled to receive only his then current Base Salary on a pro rata basis to the date of such termination or resignation.

(b) Base Salary Payment. If the Executive dies, or becomes Disabled, or if the Company terminates the Executive's employment Without Cause prior to the occurrence of a Change in Control, or if the Executive resigns because of a Breach by the Company of this Agreement, then in each case the Executive (or his heirs or executors) shall continue to receive his Base Salary for each fiscal year under the remaining Term of this Agreement and the Average Bonus for such year(s), plus an additional year of Base Salary, an Average Bonus and health insurance for such additional year.

(c) Multiple Base Salary and Bonus Payment. If within two (2) years after the occurrence of a Change in Control of the Company, (a) the Company terminates the

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Executive's employment hereunder for any reason other than for Cause, or (b) the Executive voluntarily resigns his employment hereunder for any reason, then in each case the Company will pay to the Executive a lump sum termination payment equal to two times the sum of the Executive's then current Base Salary and Average Bonus.

SECTION 8. Confidentiality. The Executive recognizes and acknowledges that the names of the Company's customers, the Company's methods of operation, sales, engineering and other trade secrets, as they may exist from time to time, are valuable, special and unique assets of the Company. The Executive shall not, during or after the term of his employment under this Agreement, disclose any such names or other trade secrets, or any part thereof, that he becomes aware of during his employment, to any person, firm, corporation, association or other entity.

SECTION 9. Competitive Activity.

(a) The Executive recognizes and acknowledges that the relationship created by this Agreement is one of trust, and the Executive agrees that, while he is employed by the Company or is being paid under this Agreement following a Termination Without Cause, the Executive shall not (whether acting alone or through any affiliate) or in any other capacity whatsoever and whether by investing in, or holding securities of, any corporation or other entity, advancing or lending any funds to, making available any facilities, equipment or other assets to any entity or other person, engage in any of the following activities:

(i) except in connection with the due and proper performance of his duties hereunder, engage in the business of designing, manufacturing or selling manufactured housing;

(ii) except in connection with the due and proper performance of his duties hereunder, solicit or contact (with respect to the manufactured housing industry) retailers, dealers, suppliers, customers or potential customers on behalf of any corporation or other entity or any other person engaged in the business of designing, manufacturing and selling manufactured housing;

(iii) solicit or otherwise induce any employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries to terminate his or her service with the Company or any such subsidiary or hire any person who was an employee of the Company or any such subsidiary at any time during the 12-month period immediately prior to the date of termination or expiration of the Executive's employment hereunder.

(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 9, the Company agrees that it shall not be a violation of this Agreement for the Executive to provide services as a part-time employee-consultant to Centex through March 31, 2005.

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(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 9, the Executive may own, for investment purposes only, up to three percent of the stock of any publicly-held corporation that engages in the business of designing, manufacturing and selling manufactured housing or that otherwise directly or indirectly competes with the Company if the stock of such corporation is either listed on a national securities exchange or traded on the NASDAQ National Market and if the Executive is not an employee or consultant of, and is not otherwise affiliated with, such corporation.

(e) It is hereby agreed by and between the Executive and the Company that if (notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (d) below) the non-competition covenants contained in this Agreement should be held by any court or other constituted legal authority to be void or unenforceable in any particular area or jurisdiction, then the parties hereto shall consider this Agreement to be amended and modified so as to eliminate therefrom that particular area or jurisdiction as to which the non-competition covenants are held to be void or otherwise unenforceable, and as to all other areas and jurisdictions covered by this Agreement, the terms and provisions hereof shall remain in full force and effect as originally written.

(f) It is further agreed that if the non-competition covenants contained in this Agreement should be held by any court or other constituted legal authority to be effective in any particular area or jurisdiction only if said covenants are modified to limit their duration or scope, then the parties hereto shall consider such non-competition covenants to be amended and modified with respect to that particular area or jurisdiction so as to comply with the order of any court or other constituted legal authority, and as to all other areas and jurisdictions, the non-competition covenants contained herein shall remain in full force and effect as originally written.

(g) The Executive and the Company agree that the covenants set forth herein are appropriate and reasonable when considered in light of the nature and extent of the business of designing, manufacturing and selling manufactured housing as conducted by the Company and its subsidiaries. The Executive acknowledges that (i) the Company has a legitimate interest in protecting its business, (ii) the covenants set forth herein are not oppressive to the Executive and contain such reasonable limitations as to time, scope, geographical area and activity, (iii) the covenants do not harm in any manner whatsoever the public interest, and (iv) the Executive has received and will receive substantial consideration for agreeing to such covenants.

SECTION 10. Miscellaneous.

(a) Reimbursement of Legal Expenses. If at any time the Executive (or his beneficiary or beneficiaries, or his estate, as the case may be) shall commence any legal action to enforce any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement, including, without limitation, any term or provision requiring the payment of compensation to the Executive hereunder, whether in installments or in a lump sum, or the payment of the severance benefit hereunder, and such legal action results in a decision favorable to the person so

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commencing such action, the Company agrees to reimburse such person for all costs and expenses of such action, including reasonable attorney's fees, incurred by such person in connection therewith.

(b) Succession. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company, its successors and assigns, including without limitation, any person, partnership or corporation which may acquire all or substantially all or a majority of the Company's assets and business, or with or into which the Company may be consolidated or merged, and this provision shall apply in the event of any subsequent mergers, consolidations, and transfers, and shall be binding upon the Executive, his heirs and personal representatives.

(c) No Waiver. The failure of either party to insist, in any one or more instances, upon performance of any of the terms or conditions of this Agreement shall not be construed as a waiver or a relinquishment of any right granted hereunder or of the future performance of any such term or condition, but the obligation of the other party with respect thereto shall continue in full force and effect.

(d) Notice. Any notice to be given to the Company hereunder shall be deemed sufficient if addressed to the Company in writing and personally delivered or mailed by certified mail to its office at 1001 N. Central Avenue, 8th Floor, Phoenix, Arizona 85004, Attn: Secretary. Any notice to be given to the Executive hereunder shall be deemed sufficient if addressed to the Executive in writing and personally delivered or mailed by certified mail to 1001 N. Central Avenue, 8th Floor, Phoenix, Arizona 85004. Either party may, by notice as aforesaid, designate a different address or addresses.

(e) Severability. In any event any provision of this Agreement shall be held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable for any reason, the illegality, invalidity, or unenforceability shall not affect the remaining provisions hereof, but such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision shall be fully severable and this Agreement shall be construed and enforced as if the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision had never been included herein.

(f) Headings. The titles and headings of Sections are included for convenience of reference only and are not to be considered in construction of the provisions hereof.

(g) Word Usage. Words used in the masculine shall apply in the feminine where applicable, and wherever the context of this Agreement dictates, the plural shall be read as the singular and the singular as the plural.

(h) Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed in all respects by the laws of the State of Arizona.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

CAVCO INDUSTRIES, INC.

By:/s/ SEAN K. NOLEN
   -------------------------------
Its Vice President and Chief
   Financial Officer

 /s/  JOSEPH H. STEGMAYER
 ----------------------------------
JOSEPH H. STEGMAYER

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EXHIBIT 10.3

[EXECUTION COPY]

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

This EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT ("Agreement") is entered into as of June 30, 2003 by and between CAVCO INDUSTRIES, INC., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and SEAN K. NOLEN (the "Executive").

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Centex Corporation ("Centex") has determined that it would be advisable and in the best interests of Centex and its stockholders for Centex to organize the Company, and to transfer substantially all of the business, operations, assets and liabilities related to Cavco Industries, LLC to the Company; and

WHEREAS, the Company has agreed to assume substantially all of the business, operations, assets and liabilities related to Cavco Industries, LLC; and

WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Centex has also determined that it would be advisable and in the best interests of Centex and its stockholders for Centex to distribute on a pro-rata basis to the holders of record of Centex common stock, par value $0.25 per share (the "Centex Common Stock"), without any consideration being paid by such holders, all of the outstanding shares of the Company's common stock, par value $.01 per share (the "Cavco Common Stock"), owned by Centex (the "Distribution"); and

WHEREAS, for United States federal income tax purposes, the Distribution is intended to qualify as a tax-free spin-off within the meaning of Sections 355 and 368(a)(1)(D) of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"); and

WHEREAS, from and after the date (the "Effective Date") upon which the Distribution is effectuated, the Company desires to employ the Executive, and the Executive is willing to accept such employment, all upon the terms and conditions set forth herein.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, the terms and provisions set forth herein, the mutual benefits to be gained by the performance thereof and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and subject to the Distribution being effectuated on or before June 30, 2003, the parties hereto agree as follows:

SECTION 1. Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the following definitions shall apply:

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"Breach" shall mean a breach by either the Executive or the Company, as the case may be, of a term of this Agreement which breach remains uncured for 15 days after written notice is received by the party in breach from the party asserting the breach.

"Change in Control" shall be deemed to have occurred if, subsequent to the Distribution: (i) the Company merges or consolidates with any other corporation (other than a wholly-owned subsidiary) and is not the surviving corporation (or survives only as a subsidiary of another corporation), (ii) the Company sells all or substantially all of its assets to any other person or entity (other than a wholly-owned subsidiary), (iii) the Company is dissolved, or (iv) a third person, including a "group" as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, becomes the beneficial owner of shares of Cavco Common Stock having 50% or more of the total number of votes that may be cast for the election of directors of the Company; or as a result of, or in connection with, a contested election for directors, the persons who were directors of the Company before such election shall cease to constitute a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company. Notwithstanding any provision of this paragraph, an event, transaction, or corporate action described in this Subsection which would otherwise be deemed a Change in Control, will not be deemed a Change in Control if: it is a management led or supported transaction by persons who were the directors of the Company and persons who were the executive officers of the Company as of six months prior to such event; and if immediately after such event such persons constitute a majority of the directors and constitute a majority of executive officers for, and own in the aggregate at least fifteen percent of the voting securities or interest of, the Company or the surviving or resulting corporation or the parent of the resulting corporation.

"Common Stock" means the common stock of the Company, par value $.01.

"Disability" shall mean the Executive's inability, by reason of a mental or physical impairment, to perform his duties and responsibilities, as set forth in Section 4, below for a period of at least six (6) consecutive months.

"Termination for Cause" shall mean the Company's termination of the Executive's employment pursuant to a determination by the Company's Board of Directors, in its sole and absolute discretion, but acting in good faith, that the Executive is guilty of engaging in acts during the Term of this Agreement that constitute theft, dishonesty, fraud, or embezzlement, or that constitute willful and repeated insubordination.

"Termination Without Cause" shall mean the Company's termination of the Executive's employment other than a Termination for Cause. In addition, if the Company alters the Executive's duties so that he no longer renders such services

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of an executive and administrative character to the Company as are usual and customary in the case of the chief financial officer of an entity such as the Company, and the Executive thereafter terminates employment with the Company, such termination by the Executive shall be deemed not a voluntary termination of employment by the Executive but a Termination Without Cause.

All other defined terms set forth in the text of this Agreement will have the meaning assigned to them in this Agreement.

SECTION 2. Employment. From and after the Effective Date, the Executive will be employed by the Company upon the terms and conditions set forth herein.

SECTION 3. Term. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Executive shall be employed for a term commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the third anniversary thereof (the "Initial Term"), unless earlier terminated as provided in this Agreement. Thereafter, the term of this Agreement shall automatically be extended for successive one (1) year periods ("Renewal Terms") unless either the Company or the Executive gives written notice to the other at least ninety (90) days prior to the end of the Initial Term or any Renewal Term, as the case may be, of its or his intention not to renew the term of this Agreement. The Initial Term and any Renewal Terms of this Agreement shall be collectively referred to as the "Term."

SECTION 4. Duties and Responsibilities.

(a) The Executive shall initially serve in the capacity of Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Company, subject to the direction of the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company. The Executive's duties under this Agreement shall consist of the performance of such services as are consistent with the responsibilities of said office and such other services commensurate with his position as a senior executive of the Company as may be assigned to him from time to time by the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company. Such duties shall be performed within the policies and guidelines established from time to time by the Company.

(b) At all times during the Term, the Executive shall devote substantially all of his business time, attention and energies to the performance of his duties under this Agreement, and shall not undertake or be engaged in any other activities, whether or not pursued for gain, profit or other pecuniary advantage, which could impair his ability to fulfill his duties to the Company under this Agreement, without the prior written consent of the Company.

(c) The Executive shall perform his duties under this Agreement with fidelity and loyalty, to the best of his ability, experience and talent and in a manner consistent with his fiduciary responsibilities.

SECTION 5. Compensation.

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(a) Base Salary. During the Term, the Company shall pay a salary (the "Base Salary") of $150,000 per annum to the Executive, payable in accordance with the general payroll practices of the Company in effect from time to time. The Company shall review the Base Salary then being paid to the Executive at such times as the Company regularly reviews the compensation being paid to its executives generally (but no less frequently than once each year). Upon completion of such review, the Company may in its sole discretion adjust the Executive's then current Base Salary; provided, however, that the Company may not decrease the Executive's then current Base Salary without the prior written consent of the Executive.

(b) Bonus. In addition to the payment of Base Salary, for each fiscal year of the Company during the Term, the Executive shall be awarded a bonus in an amount to be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors of the Company after consultation with the Chief Executive Officer of the Company.

(c) Stock Options. In connection with the Distribution, the Company has established or will establish a stock incentive plan (the "Plan"). As soon as reasonably practicable following the Effective Date, the Company will grant the Executive a non-qualified option to purchase fifty thousand (50,000) shares of Cavco Common Stock. This grant shall be subject to pro rata vesting over a three-year period (i.e., 25% on the grant date, with the remainder becoming vested in cumulative 25% increments on each of the first through third anniversaries of the grant date). Said option grant shall be memorialized in a written agreement. The per share exercise price will be equal to the fair market value of Cavco Common Stock on the date of the grant, as determined in accordance with the Plan.

(d) Expense Reimbursement. During the Term, the Executive shall be entitled to receive prompt reimbursement for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in the reasonable discretion of the Executive in connection with the due and proper performance of his duties hereunder in accordance with the Company's regular practices with respect to other similarly situated executives of the Company.

(e) Incentive, Savings and Retirement Plans. During the Term, the Executive shall be entitled to participate in all incentive, savings and retirement plans (whether or not qualified under the Code) as amended, established or adopted and maintained by the Company from time to time, in accordance with the Company's regular practices applicable to other similarly situated executives of the Company. The provisions of this paragraph (e) shall not affect in any way the rights of the Company to amend or terminate any such incentive, savings or retirement plans in accordance with the terms of such plans and the provisions of applicable law.

(f) Group Benefit Plans. During the Term, the Executive shall be entitled to participate in all group benefit plans (including, but not limited to, disability, accident, medical, life insurance and hospitalization plans) established or adopted and maintained

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by the Company from time to time, in accordance with the Company's regular practices applicable to other similarly situated executives of the Company. The provisions of this paragraph (f) shall not affect in any way the rights of the Company to amend or terminate any such group benefit plans in accordance with the terms of such plans and the provisions of applicable law.

(g) Vacation. The Executive shall be entitled to vacation, holidays and other paid or unpaid leaves of absence as are consistent with the Company's normal policies or as are otherwise approved by the Company.

SECTION 6. Termination and Resignation. The Company shall have the right to terminate the Executive's employment hereunder at any time and for any reason, and upon any such termination the Executive shall be entitled to receive from the Company prompt payment of the amount determined pursuant to the applicable Subsection of Section 7 below. The Executive shall have the right to terminate his employment hereunder at any time by resignation, and thereupon the Executive will be entitled to receive from the Company prompt payment of the amount determined pursuant to the applicable Subsection of Section 7 below.

SECTION 7. Payments Upon Termination and Resignation.

(a) Pro Rata Payment. If the Company terminates the Executive's employment for Cause, or if the Executive voluntarily resigns prior to the occurrence of a Change in Control of the Company at a time when there is no uncured Breach by the Company of this Agreement, then in either case the Executive shall be entitled to receive only his then current Base Salary on a pro rata basis to the date of such termination or resignation.

(b) Base Salary Payment. If the Executive dies, or becomes Disabled, or if the Company terminates the Executive's employment Without Cause prior to the occurrence of a Change in Control, or if the Executive resigns because of a Breach by the Company of this Agreement, then in each case the Executive (or his heirs or executors) shall be entitled to receive the Executive's Base Salary for a period of twelve (12) months.

(c) Lump Sum Payment. If within one (1) year after the occurrence of a Change in Control of the Company, the Company terminates the Executive's employment hereunder for any reason other than for Cause, then the Company will pay to the Executive the Executive's then current Base Salary for a period of twelve months.

SECTION 8. Confidentiality. The Executive recognizes and acknowledges that the names of the Company's customers, the Company's methods of operation, sales, engineering and other trade secrets, as they may exist from time to time, are valuable, special and unique assets of the Company. The Executive shall not, during or after the term of his employment under this Agreement, disclose any such names or other trade

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secrets, or any part thereof, that he becomes aware of during his employment, to any person, firm, corporation, association or other entity.

SECTION 9. Competitive Activity.

(a) The Executive recognizes and acknowledges that the relationship created by this Agreement is one of trust, and the Executive agrees that, while he is employed by the Company or is being paid under this Agreement in accordance with a Non-Compete Election (as defined below), the Executive shall not (whether acting alone or through any affiliate) or in any other capacity whatsoever and whether by investing in, or holding securities of, any corporation or other entity, advancing or lending any funds to, making available any facilities, equipment or other assets to any entity or other person, engage in any of the following activities (the "Competitive Activities"):

(i) except in connection with the due and proper performance of his duties hereunder, engage in the business of designing, manufacturing or selling manufactured housing;

(ii) except in connection with the due and proper performance of his duties hereunder, solicit or contact (with respect to the manufactured housing industry) retailers, dealers, suppliers, customers or potential customers on behalf of any corporation or other entity or any other person engaged in the business of designing, manufacturing and selling manufactured housing;

(iii) solicit or otherwise induce any employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries to terminate his or her service with the Company or any such subsidiary or hire any person who was an employee of the Company or any such subsidiary at any time during the 12-month period immediately prior to the date of termination or expiration of the Executive's employment hereunder.

(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 9, the Executive may own, for investment purposes only, up to two percent of the stock of any publicly-held corporation that engages in the business of designing, manufacturing and selling manufactured housing or that otherwise directly or indirectly competes with the Company if the stock of such corporation is either listed on a national securities exchange or traded on the NASDAQ National Market and if the Executive is not an employee or consultant of, and is not otherwise affiliated with, such corporation.

(c) The Executive specifically acknowledges and agrees that in the event of the Executive's termination of employment, the Company may elect in its sole discretion to have the Executive refrain from engaging in any Competitive Activities (the "Non-Compete Election") for any period not to exceed two (2) years as the Company may reasonably determine. If the Company makes the Non-Compete Election, it shall provide written notice thereof to the Executive and the Executive agrees not to engage in any Competitive Activities for the period of time specified by the Company in the notice. As

6

compensation therefor, the Company shall compensate the Executive by making periodic Base Salary Payments to the Executive as though he were still employed by the Company during the specified period.

(d) It is hereby agreed by and between the Executive and the Company that if (notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (d) below) the non-competition covenants contained in this Agreement should be held by any court or other constituted legal authority to be void or unenforceable in any particular area or jurisdiction, then the parties hereto shall consider this Agreement to be amended and modified so as to eliminate therefrom that particular area or jurisdiction as to which the non-competition covenants are held to be void or otherwise unenforceable, and as to all other areas and jurisdictions covered by this Agreement, the terms and provisions hereof shall remain in full force and effect as originally written.

(e) It is further agreed that if the non-competition covenants contained in this Agreement should be held by any court or other constituted legal authority to be effective in any particular area or jurisdiction only if said covenants are modified to limit their duration or scope, then the parties hereto shall consider such non-competition covenants to be amended and modified with respect to that particular area or jurisdiction so as to comply with the order of any court or other constituted legal authority, and as to all other areas and jurisdictions, the non-competition covenants contained herein shall remain in full force and effect as originally written.

(f) The Executive and the Company agree that the covenants set forth herein are appropriate and reasonable when considered in light of the nature and extent of the business of designing, manufacturing and selling manufactured housing as conducted by the Company and its subsidiaries. The Executive acknowledges that (i) the Company has a legitimate interest in protecting its business, (ii) the covenants set forth herein are not oppressive to the Executive and contain such reasonable limitations as to time, scope, geographical area and activity, (iii) the covenants do not harm in any manner whatsoever the public interest, and (iv) the Executive has received and will receive substantial consideration for agreeing to such covenants.

SECTION 10. Miscellaneous.

(a) Reimbursement of Legal Expenses. If at any time the Executive (or his beneficiary or beneficiaries, or his estate, as the case may be) shall commence any legal action to enforce any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement, including, without limitation, any term or provision requiring the payment of compensation to the Executive hereunder, whether in installments or in a lump sum, or the payment of the severance benefit hereunder, and such legal action results in a decision favorable to the person so commencing such action, the Company agrees to reimburse such person for all costs and expenses of such action, including reasonable attorney's fees, incurred by such person in connection therewith.

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(b) Succession. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company, its successors and assigns, including without limitation, any person, partnership or corporation which may acquire all or substantially all or a majority of the Company's assets and business, or with or into which the Company may be consolidated or merged, and this provision shall apply in the event of any subsequent mergers, consolidations, and transfers, and shall be binding upon the Executive, his heirs and personal representatives.

(c) No Waiver. The failure of either party to insist, in any one or more instances, upon performance of any of the terms or conditions of this Agreement shall not be construed as a waiver or a relinquishment of any right granted hereunder or of the future performance of any such term or condition, but the obligation of the other party with respect thereto shall continue in full force and effect.

(d) Notice. Any notice to be given to the Company hereunder shall be deemed sufficient if addressed to the Company in writing and personally delivered or mailed by certified mail to its office at 1001 N. Central Avenue, 8th Floor, Phoenix, Arizona 85004, Attn: Secretary. Any notice to be given to the Executive hereunder shall be deemed sufficient if addressed to the Executive in writing and personally delivered or mailed by certified mail to 1001 N. Central Avenue, 8th Floor, Phoenix, Arizona 85004. Either party may, by notice as aforesaid, designate a different address or addresses.

(e) Severability. In any event any provision of this Agreement shall be held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable for any reason, the illegality, invalidity, or unenforceability shall not affect the remaining provisions hereof, but such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision shall be fully severable and this Agreement shall be construed and enforced as if the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision had never been included herein.

(f) Headings. The titles and headings of Sections are included for convenience of reference only and are not to be considered in construction of the provisions hereof.

(g) Word Usage. Words used in the masculine shall apply in the feminine where applicable, and wherever the context of this Agreement dictates, the plural shall be read as the singular and the singular as the plural.

(h) Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed in all respects by the laws of the State of Arizona.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

CAVCO INDUSTRIES, INC.

By:  /s/ JOSEPH H. STEGMAYER
   -------------------------
Its:  President and Chief Executive Officer

 /s/ SEAN K. NOLEN
---------------------------
SEAN K. NOLEN

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EXHIBIT 10.4

CAVCO INDUSTRIES, INC.

RESTRICTED STOCK AWARD AGREEMENT

THIS RESTRICTED STOCK AWARD AGREEMENT ("Award Agreement") is made as of the 7th day of July, 2003, by and between Cavco Industries, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and Joseph H. Stegmayer (the "Grantee").

The Company and the Grantee therefore agree as follows:

1. GRANT OF RESTRICTED STOCK. Effective as of July 7, 2003 (the "Grant Date"), the Company has awarded to the Grantee a total of 55,096 shares of the common stock, par value $.01 per share ("Common Stock"), subject to the conditions and restrictions set forth below (the "Restricted Stock").

2. DEFINITIONS. For purposes of this Award Agreement:

(a) "Board" means the Board of Directors of the Company.

(b) "Breach" has the meaning set forth in the Employment Agreement.

(c) "Committee" means (i) the Board, during any period in which there shall be no Compensation Committee of the Board comprised of two or more nonemployee directors or during any other period during which the Board elects to exercise the authority of the Committee, or
(ii) the Compensation Committee of the Board, during all other periods.

(d) "Disability" has the meaning set forth in the Employment Agreement.

(e) "Employment Agreement" means the Employment Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2003, between the Company and the Grantee.

(f) "Service" means employment with the Company or any of its subsidiaries.

(g) "Restricted Period" means the period commencing on the Grant Date and ending on the date that the Grantee obtains a vested right to all of the Total Restricted Shares (and the restrictions thereon terminate) in accordance with Paragraph 3.

(h) "Termination for Cause" has the meaning set forth in the Employment Agreement.

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(i) "Total Restricted Shares" means the total number of shares of Restricted Stock that are the subject of this Award on the Grant Date.

3. VESTING.

(a) The Grantee shall become vested with respect to 25% of the Total Restricted Shares on the Grant Date and an additional 25% of the Total Restricted Shares on each of the first, second and third anniversaries of the Grant Date; provided, however, that the Grantee must be in continuous Service from the Grant Date through the date of the applicable anniversary in order to vest in shares of Restricted Stock as to which the Grantee would otherwise vest on such anniversary. In the event that any day on which the Grantee would otherwise obtain a vested right to additional shares of Restricted Stock is a Saturday, Sunday or holiday, the Grantee shall instead obtain that vested right on the first business day immediately following such date. The foregoing provisions of this Paragraph 3(a) are subject to the provisions below, addressing events that may result in early termination of the Restricted Period or forfeiture of the Grantee's interest in all or part of the Restricted Stock.

(b) All of the Total Restricted Shares shall fully vest, regardless of the limitations set forth in subparagraph (a) above, in the event of the Grantee's termination of Service, other than as a result of a Termination for Cause, a voluntary resignation of the Grantee when there is no uncured Breach by the Company of the Employment Agreement, Disability or Death; provided, however, that the Grantee has been in continuous Service since the Grant Date.

(c) In the event of a termination of Service as a result of a Termination for Cause, a voluntary resignation of the Grantee when there is an uncured Breach by the Company of the Employment Agreement, Disability or death, this Award Agreement shall immediately terminate, to the extent not theretofore vested, and be of no force and effect and all Restricted Stock awarded to the Grantee that has not previously vested shall be forfeited.

4. RESTRICTIONS. Restricted Stock shall constitute issued and outstanding shares of common stock for all corporate purposes. The Grantee will have the right (a) to vote such Restricted Stock, (b) to receive and retain such dividends and distributions, as the Committee may in its sole discretion designate, paid or distributed on such Restricted Stock and (c) to exercise all other rights, powers and privileges of a holder of Common Stock with respect to such Restricted Stock; except, that (i) the Grantee will not be entitled to delivery of the stock certificate or certificates representing such Restricted Stock until the Restricted Period shall have expired and unless all other vesting requirements with respect thereto shall have been fulfilled or waived,
(ii) the Company will retain custody of the stock certificate or certificates representing the Restricted Stock during the Restricted Period as provided in Paragraph 8, (iii) other than such dividends and distributions as the Committee may in its sole discretion designate, the Company will retain custody of all distributions ("Retained Distributions") made or declared with respect to the Restricted Stock (and such

2

Retained Distributions will be subject to the same restrictions, terms and vesting and other conditions as are applicable to the Restricted Stock) until such time, if ever, as the Restricted Stock with respect to which such Retained Distributions shall have been made, paid or declared shall have become vested, and such Retained Distributions shall not bear interest or be segregated in a separate account, (iv) the Grantee may not sell, assign, transfer, pledge, exchange, encumber or dispose of the Restricted Stock or any Retained Distributions or the Grantee's interest in any of them during the Restricted Period, and (v) a breach of any restrictions, terms or conditions provided in this Award Agreement or established by the Committee with respect to any Restricted Stock or Retained Distributions will cause a forfeiture of such Restricted Stock and any Retained Distributions with respect thereto.

5. COMPLETION OF THE RESTRICTED PERIOD. On the vesting date with respect to any shares of Restricted Stock, and the satisfaction of any other applicable restrictions, terms and conditions (a) all or the applicable portion of such Restricted Stock shall become vested and (b) any Retained Distributions with respect to such Restricted Stock shall become vested to the extent that the Restricted Stock related thereto shall have become vested. Any such Restricted Stock and Retained Distributions that shall not become vested shall be forfeited to the Company and the Grantee shall not thereafter have any rights (including dividend and voting rights) with respect to such Restricted Stock and Retained Distributions that shall have been so forfeited.

6. NO CODE SECTION 83(B) ELECTION. The Grantee shall not make an election, under Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, to include an amount in income in respect of the Restricted Stock.

7. SALE OF RESTRICTED STOCK. The Grantee agrees that the Grantee shall not sell, transfer or dispose of the Restricted Stock and that the Company shall not be obligated to deliver any shares of common stock if counsel to the Company determines that such sale, transfer, disposition or delivery would violate any applicable law or any rule or regulation of any governmental authority or any rule or regulation of, or agreement of the Company with, any securities exchange or association or automated quotation system upon which the common stock is listed or quoted. The Company shall in no event be obligated to take any affirmative action in order to cause the delivery of shares of common stock to comply with any such law, rule, regulation or agreement.

8. ESCROW OF SHARES. Shares of Restricted Stock shall be, at the election of the Committee, either (a) registered in book entry form, (b) registered in the name of the Grantee and deposited with the Secretary of the Company or (c) held in nominee name for the benefit of the Grantee during the Restricted Period, in any case, if the Company requests, together with a stock power endorsed by the Grantee in blank. Any certificate shall bear a legend as provided by the Company, conspicuously referring to the terms, conditions and restrictions described in this Award Agreement. Upon termination of the Restricted Period with respect to shares of Restricted Stock, a

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certificate representing such shares shall be delivered upon written request to the Grantee as promptly as is reasonably practicable following such termination.

9. BENEFICIARY DESIGNATIONS. The Grantee shall file with the Committee on the form appended to this Award Agreement as Exhibit A or such other form as may be prescribed by the Company, a designation of one or more beneficiaries (each, a "Beneficiary") to whom shares otherwise due to the Grantee shall be distributed in the event of the death of the Grantee while in the Service of the Company. The Grantee shall have the right to change the Beneficiary or Beneficiaries from time to time; provided, however, that any change shall not become effective until received in writing by the Committee. If any designated Beneficiary survives the Grantee but dies before receiving all of the Grantee's benefits hereunder, any remaining benefits due the Grantee shall be distributed to the deceased Beneficiary's estate. If there is no effective Beneficiary designation on file with the Committee at the time of the Grantee's death, or if the designated Beneficiary or Beneficiaries have all predeceased such Grantee, the payment of any remaining benefits shall be made to the Grantee's estate.

10. NONALIENATION OF BENEFITS. Except as contemplated by Paragraph 9 above, and other than pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order, no right or benefit under this Award Agreement shall be subject to transfer, anticipation, alienation, sale, assignment, pledge, encumbrance or charge, whether voluntary, involuntary or by operation of law, and any attempt to transfer, anticipate, alienate, sell, assign, pledge, encumber or charge the same shall be void. No right or benefit hereunder shall in any manner be liable for or subject to any debts, contracts, liabilities or torts of the person entitled to such benefits. If the Grantee or the Grantee's Beneficiary hereunder shall become bankrupt or attempt to transfer, anticipate, alienate, assign, sell, pledge, encumber or charge any right or benefit hereunder, other than as contemplated by Paragraph 9 above or other than pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order, or if any creditor shall attempt to subject the same to a writ of garnishment, attachment, execution, sequestration or any other form of process or involuntary lien or seizure, then such right or benefit shall cease and terminate.

11. PREREQUISITES TO BENEFITS. Neither the Grantee nor any person claiming through the Grantee shall have any right or interest in the Restricted Stock awarded hereunder, unless and until all the terms, conditions and provisions of this Award Agreement which affect the Grantee or such other person shall have been complied with as specified herein.

12. RIGHTS AS A STOCKHOLDER. Subject to the limitations and restrictions contained herein, the Grantee (or Beneficiary) shall have all rights as a stockholder with respect to the shares of the Restricted Stock once such shares have been registered in the Grantee's name or issued for the benefit of the Grantee hereunder.

13. CERTAIN CORPORATE TRANSACTIONS; ADJUSTMENTS. The existence of this Agreement or the award of the Restricted Stock made hereunder shall not affect

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in any manner the right and power of the Company or its stockholders to make or authorize any or all adjustments, recapitalizations, reorganizations or other changes in the capital stock of the Company or its business or any merger or consolidation of the Company, or any issue of bonds, debentures, preferred or prior preference stock (whether or not such issue is prior to, on a parity with or junior to the Common Stock) or the dissolution or liquidation of the Company, or any sale or transfer of all or any part of its assets or business, or any other corporate act or proceeding of any kind, whether or not of a character similar to that of the acts or proceedings enumerated above. The Committee, in its sole discretion, may (but shall not be obligated to) make appropriate adjustments to the number of shares of Restricted Stock or any other terms applicable to the award made pursuant to this Agreement upon the occurrence of
(i) a reclassification, subdivision or combination of the Company's common stock, (ii) a dividend, stock split or any distribution to holders of the Company's common stock payable in shares of the Company's common stock or other securities or property or (iii) a recapitalization or capital reorganization of the Company, a merger, consolidation or the adoption of a plan of exchange affecting the Common Stock; provided, however, that any such adjustment shall only be made as necessary to maintain the proportionate interest of the Grantee and preserve, without increasing, the value of the award made hereunder.

14. NOTICE. Unless the Company notifies the Grantee in writing of a different procedure, any notice or other communication to the Company with respect to this Award Agreement shall be in writing and shall be delivered personally or by first class mail, postage prepaid and addressed, to the following address:

Cavco Industries, Inc. Attention: Secretary 1001 North Central Suite 800 Phoenix, Arizona 85004

Any notice or other communication to the Grantee with respect to this Award Agreement shall be in writing and shall be delivered personally or shall be sent by first class mail, postage prepaid, to the Grantee's address as listed in the records of the Company on the Grant Date, unless the Company has received written notification from the Grantee of a change of address.

15. AMENDMENT. This Award Agreement may be supplemented or amended from time to time as approved by the Committee, provided, however, that an amendment shall not adversely affect the rights of the Grantee with respect to the award of Restricted Stock evidenced hereby without the Grantee's written consent.

16. GRANTEE SERVICE. Nothing contained in this Award Agreement, and no action of the Company or the Committee with respect hereto, shall confer or be construed to confer on the Grantee any right to continue in the Service of the Company.

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17. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. This Award Agreement shall bind and enure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Grantee, the Company and their respective permitted successors and assigns (including personal representatives, heirs and legatees), except that the Grantee may not assign any rights or obligations under this Award Agreement except to the extent and in a manner expressly provided herein.

18. GOVERNING LAW. This Award Agreement shall in all respects be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of Arizona to the extent not preempted by federal law.

19. CONSTRUCTION. References in this Award Agreement to "this Award Agreement" and the words "herein," "hereof," "hereunder" and similar terms include all Exhibits appended hereto. The headings of the Paragraphs of this Award Agreement have been included for convenience of reference only and are not to be considered a part hereof and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof. All decisions of the Committee regarding this Award Agreement shall be conclusive.

20. DUPLICATE ORIGINALS. The Company and the Grantee may sign any number of copies of this Award Agreement. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement.

21. ENTIRE AGREEMENT. The Grantee and the Company hereby declare and represent that no promise or agreement not herein expressed has been made and that this Award Agreement contains the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the Restricted Stock granted herein and replaces and makes null and void any prior agreements, oral or written, between the Grantee and the Company regarding the Restricted Stock awarded herein.

22. GRANTEE ACCEPTANCE. The Grantee shall signify acceptance of the terms and conditions of this Award Agreement by signing in the space provided at the end hereof and returning an executed copy to the Company.

CAVCO INDUSTRIES, INC.

By:  /s/ Sean K. Nolen
     ------------------------------------
     Name:  Sean K. Nolen
     Title:   Vice President and Chief
              Financial Officer

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ACCEPTED:

/s/ Joseph H. Stegmayer
-----------------------------------------
Grantee:  Joseph H. Stegmayer

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Exhibit A to Restricted Stock Award Agreement, dated as of July 7, 2003

CAVCO INDUSTRIES, INC.

DESIGNATION OF BENEFICIARY

I, Joseph H. Stegmayer (the "Grantee"), hereby declare that upon my death (the "Beneficiary") who resides at

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------,

Street Address         City             State                         Zip Code

and is my                                               , shall be
         -----------------------------------------------

entitled to the Restricted Stock and all other rights accorded the Grantee by the above-referenced Restricted Stock Award Agreement (the "Award Agreement").

It is understood that this Designation of Beneficiary is made pursuant to the Award Agreement and is subject to the conditions stated therein, including the Beneficiary's survival of the Grantee's death. If any such condition is not satisfied, such rights shall devolve according to the Grantee's will or the laws of descent and distribution.

It is further understood that all prior designations of beneficiary under the Award Agreement are hereby revoked and that this Designation of Beneficiary may only be revoked in writing, signed by the Grantee and filed with the Company prior to the Grantee's death.


Date Grantee

EXHIBIT 10.6

[BANK ONE LOGO] AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT

This agreement is dated as of December 16, 2003, to be effective as of 12/17/03 by and between Cavco Industries, Inc. (the "Borrower") and Bank One, NA, with its main office in Chicago, II (the "Bank"), and its successors and assigns.

WHEREAS, the Borrower and the Bank entered into a credit agreement dated September 17, 2003, as amended (if applicable) (the "Credit Agreement"); and

WHEREAS, the Borrower has requested and the Bank has agreed to amend the Credit Agreement as set forth below;

NOW, THEREFORE, in mutual consideration of the agreements contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the parties agree as follows:

1. DEFINED TERMS. Capitalized terms not defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed in the Credit Agreement.

2. MODIFICATION OF CREDIT AGREEMENT. The Credit Agreement is hereby amended as follows:

2.1 From and after the date of this agreement, the following provision is hereby added to the Credit Agreement:

1.4 LETTER OF CREDIT SUBLIMIT. At any time the Borrower is entitled to an advance under Facility A, the Bank agrees to issue letters of credit for the account of the Borrower in an amount not in excess of the maximum advance that the Borrower would then be entitled to obtain under Facility A, provided that (a) the aggregate maximum available amount which is drawn and unreimbursed or may be drawn under all letters of credit which are outstanding at any time, including without limitation all letters of credit issued for the account of the Borrower which are outstanding on the date of the Line of Credit Note, shall not exceed $5,000,000.00, (b) the issuance of any letter of credit with an expiration date beyond the maturity date of the Line of Credit Note shall be entirely at the discretion of the Bank, (c) any letter of credit shall be a standby letter of credit and the form of the requested letter of credit shall be satisfactory to the Bank, in the Bank's sole discretion, and (d) the Borrower shall have executed an application and reimbursement agreement for any letter of credit in the Bank's standard form. While any letter of credit is outstanding, the maximum amount of advances that may be outstanding under the Line of Credit Note shall be automatically reduced by the maximum amount available to be drawn under any and all such letters of credit. The Borrower shall pay the Bank a fee for each standby letter of credit that is issued, calculated at the rate of 2% per annum of the original maximum amount available of such standby letter of credit, with such fee being calculated on the basis of a 360-day year and the actual number of days in the period during which the standby letter of credit will be outstanding; provided, however, that such fee shall not be less than $200.00 for each letter of credit. No credit shall be given for fees paid due to early termination of any letter of credit. The Borrower shall also pay the Bank's standard transaction fees with respect to any transactions occurring on an account of any letter of credit. Each fee shall be payable when the related letter of credit is issued, and transaction fees shall be payable upon completion of the transaction as to which they are charged. All fees may be debited by the Bank to any deposit account of the Borrower carried with the Bank without further authority and, in any event, shall be paid by the Borrower within ten (10) days following billing. If on the maturity date of the Line of Credit Note, any letter of credit issued by Bank hereunder remains outstanding, Borrower shall if requested by Bank, within five (5) business days after such request, cause to be placed in a deposit account with Bank which is assigned to Bank to secure Borrower's reimbursement obligation(s) applicable to such outstanding letters of credit, cash in an amount which is not less than the aggregate of the unfunded amounts under all such outstanding letters of credit. Failure to timely comply with such request shall be a default and Event of Default under this agreement and the other loan documents, and Bank may proceed to exercise and enforce its rights and remedies against any collateral and utilize the proceeds thereof to create such cash deposit.

2.2 From and after the date of this agreement, the provision in the Credit Agreement captioned 4.5 FINANCIAL REPORTS.

A. is amended as follows; the portion of the provision now reading:
"Within thirty (30) days after and as of the end of each calendar month" is replaced with the following:

Within thirty (30) days after the end of each calendar month in which as of the last day of such month, there is an outstanding advance under Facility A,


2.3 From and after the date of this agreement, the provision in the Credit Agreement captioned 4.5 FINANCIAL REPORTS.

B. is amended as follows: the portion of the provision now reading:
"Within thirty (30) days after each monthly period," is replaced with the following:

Within thirty (30) days after the end of each monthly period in which as of the last day of such month, there is an outstanding advance under Facility A,

3. RATIFICATION. The Borrower ratifies and reaffirms the Credit Agreement and the Credit Agreement shall remain in full force and effect as modified herein.

4. BORROWER REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. The Borrower represents and warrants that (a) the representations and warranties contained in the Credit Agreement are true and correct in all material respects as of the date of this agreement, (b) no condition, act or event which could constitute an event of default under the Credit Agreement or any promissory note or credit facility executed in reference to the Credit Agreement exists, and (c) no condition, event, act or omission has occurred, which, with the giving of notice or passage of time, would constitute an event of default under the Credit Agreement or any promissory note or credit facility executed in reference to the Credit Agreement.

5. FEES AND EXPENSES. The Borrower agrees to pay all fees and out-of-pocket disbursements incurred by the Bank in connection with this agreement, including legal fees incurred by the Bank in the preparation, consummation, administration and enforcement of this agreement.

6. EXECUTION AND DELIVERY. This agreement shall become effective only after it is fully executed by the Borrower and the Bank.

7. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS OF BORROWER. The Borrower acknowledges that as of the date of this agreement it has no offsets with respect to all amounts owed by the Borrower to the Bank arising under or related to the Credit Agreement on or prior to the date of this agreement. The Borrower fully, finally and forever releases and discharges the Bank and its successors, assigns, directors, officers, employees, agents and representatives from any and all claims, causes of action, debts and liabilities, of whatever kind or nature, in law or in equity, of the Borrower, whether now known or unknown to the Borrower, which may have arisen in connection with the Credit Agreement or the actions or omissions of the Bank related to the Credit Agreement on or prior to the date hereof. The Borrower acknowledges and agrees that this agreement is limited to the terms outlined above, and shall not be construed as an agreement to change any other terms or provisions of the Credit Agreement. This agreement shall not establish a course of dealing or be construed as evidence of any willingness on the Bank's part to grant other or future agreements, should any be requested.

[THIS SPACE HAS BEEN INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]


NOT A NOVATION. This agreement is a modification only and not a novation. Expect for the above-quoted modification(s), the Credit Agreement, any loan agreements, credit agreements, reimbursement agreements, security agreements, mortgages, deeds of trust, pledge agreements, assignments, guaranties, instruments or documents executed in connection with the Credit Agreement, and all the terms and conditions thereof, shall be and remain in full force and effect with the changes herein deemed to be incorporated therein. This agreement is to be considered attached to the Credit Agreement and made a part thereof. This agreement shall not release or affect the liability of any guarantor of any promissory note or credit facility executed in reference to the Credit Agreement or release any owner of collateral granted as security for the Credit Agreement. The validity, priority and enforceability of the Credit Agreement shall not be impaired hereby. To the extent that any provision of this agreement conflicts with any term or condition set forth in the Credit Agreement, or any document executed in conjunction therewith, the provisions of this agreement shall supersede and control. The Bank expressly reserves all rights against all parties to the Credit Agreement.

BORROWER:

Cavco Industries Inc.

BY: /s/ Sean K. Nolen
    -------------------------------------------------------
    Sean K. Nolen        CFO, Treasurer and Vice President
    -------------------------------------------------------
    Printed Name                     Title

Date Signed: 12/17/03

BANK:

Bank One, NA, with its main office in Chicago, IL

By: /s/ Sanat B. Patel
    ------------------------------------------------------
    Sanat B. Patel              Vice President
    ------------------------------------------------------
    Printed Name                     Title

Data Signed: 12/17/03


EXHIBIT 10.7

[EXECUTION COPY]

AGREEMENT TO ASSIGN TRADEMARK RIGHTS
AND LIMITED CONSENT TO USE CENTEX TRADEMARKS

THIS AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is entered into as of June 30, 2003 (the "Effective Date") by and between Centex Corporation, a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Nevada ("Centex"), and Cavco Industries, Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware ("Cavco"). Centex and Cavco are hereinafter referred to as the "Parties."

WHEREAS, the Parties have entered into a Distribution Agreement dated as of May 30, 2003 (the "Distribution Agreement"); and

WHEREAS, as part of the consideration of the Distribution Agreement, Centex desires to assign, and Cavco desires to acquire, all right, title, and interest in and to a number of trademarks that are owned by Centex.

NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, receipt of which each party hereby acknowledges, the Parties hereby agree as follows:

1. DEFINITIONS

1.1 "Assigned Marks" means the trademarks listed in Exhibit 1 and all Intellectual Property Rights therein.

1.2 "Intellectual Property Rights" means copyrights, patents (including patent improvements), patent applications, trade secrets, trademarks, trade names or service marks, pending trademark applications or existing trademark registrations with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, or other intellectual property rights (including common law rights) under applicable law.

2. GRANT OF RIGHTS

2.1 Centex agrees to assign all of Centex's right, title and interest in the Assigned Marks to Cavco as set forth in this Agreement. In order to perfect such ownership transfer, contemporaneously with the execution of this Agreement, Centex has executed a separate assignment document to be recorded with the United States Patent and Trademark Office. Centex shall reasonably cooperate with Cavco in the filing and prosecution of the Assigned Marks if necessary.

2.2 Centex promptly shall deliver to Cavco all documentation pertaining to the Assigned Marks, including copies of all correspondence to or from examining authorities regarding such Assigned Marks, trademark searches pertaining to such Assigned Marks, and all correspondence with any attorney involved in the preparation and/or prosecution of the Assigned Marks.


3. LIMITED CONSENT TO USE CENTEX TRADEMARK

3.1 As soon as practicable, and in any event within six (6) months after the Effective Date, Cavco, at Cavco's expense, shall remove any and all exterior and interior signs and identifiers which refer or pertain to Centex. After such period, Cavco shall not use or display the name "Centex" or variations thereof, or other trademarks, tradenames, logos or identifiers using such name or otherwise owned by or licensed to Centex which have not been assigned or licensed to Cavco (collectively, the "Centex Trademarks"), without the prior written consent of Centex. However, nothing contained in this Agreement shall prevent Cavco from using the Centex name in public filings with governmental authorities, materials intended for distribution to Cavco stockholders, or any other communication in any medium which describes the relationship between the Parties.

3.2 Cavco shall have the right to use existing products, supplies and documents (including, but not limited to, purchase orders, forms, labels, shipping materials, catalogues, sales brochures, operating manuals, instructional documents and similar materials, and advertising material) being transferred to it which have imprinted thereon or otherwise use a Centex Trademark, for a period not to exceed six (6) months following the Effective Date. However, Cavco agrees (i) to use only such supplies and documents existing in inventory as of the Effective Date and (ii) not to order or utilize in any manner any additional supplies and documents which have imprinted thereon or otherwise use a Centex Trademark.

3.3 Cavco acknowledges and agrees that Centex does not consent to any use of the Centex Trademarks by Cavco other than as provided above, and that no license to use the Centex Trademarks has been granted to Cavco by Centex by this
Section 3. The provisions of this Section 3 provide only a limited consent from Centex to Cavco to continue to display the Centex Trademarks on existing signage and other items until the earlier of (i) six months from the date of this Agreement; or (ii) the date Cavco fully complies with the provisions of Section 3.1, and for no other reason.

4. WARRANTIES

4.1 Centex represents and warrants that: (a) it is a corporation duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the State of Nevada and has full power and authority to enter into this Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder; (b) immediately prior to the execution of this Agreement, Centex owns all right, title and interest in and to the Assigned Marks; and (c) it has the legal right to grant all the rights it purports to grant and to convey all the rights it purports to convey pursuant to Section 2.1 above.

4.2 Cavco represents and warrants that: (a) it is a corporation duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has


full power and authority to enter into this Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder.

5. GENERAL

5.1 Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, and to the extent that this agreement is inconsistent with any prior agreement(s) between the Parties, the terms of this agreement are to control.

5.2 Amendment. This Agreement shall not be amended or otherwise modified except by a written agreement dated subsequent to the date of this Agreement and signed on behalf of Centex and Cavco by their respective duly authorized representatives.

5.3 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Texas.

5.4 Assignment. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties hereto and the Parties' respective successors and assigns.

5.5 No Waiver. No waiver of any breach of any provision of this Agreement shall constitute a waiver of any prior, concurrent or subsequent breach of the same or any other provisions hereof, and no waiver shall be effective unless made in writing and signed by an authorized representative of the waiving party.

5.6 Savings Clause. If any provision of this Agreement shall be held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, the remaining provisions shall remain in full force and effect.

5.7 Further Assurances. The Parties agree to take such further action and execute, deliver and/or file such documents or instruments as are necessary to carry out the terms and purposes of this Agreement.

5.8 Section Headings. The section headings used in this Agreement are intended for convenience only and shall not be deemed to supersede or modify any provisions.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Agreement as of the Effective Date.

CENTEX CORPORATION                          CAVCO INDUSTRIES, INC.

By:  /s/ MICHAEL S. ALBRIGHT                By: /s/ JOSEPH H. STEGMAYER
   -------------------------                    -------------------------
Its: Senior Vice President                  Its:President and Chief Executive
                                                Officer


EXHIBIT 1

ASSIGNED MARKS

CAVCO
CAVCO HOMES
SUNBUILT
VILLAGER
SUN VILLA
CEDAR COURT
WESTCOURT
WINROCK
CATALINA
CAVCO GOLD KEY GUARANTEE
SAGUARA
ELITE
DESERT ROSE
SUNBURST
CAVCO CABINS
AAA HOMES
CAVCO HOME CENTER


EXHIBIT 10.8

ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES AGREEMENT

This ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES AGREEMENT ("Agreement") is made and entered into as of June 30, 2003 by and between CAVCO INDUSTRIES, INC., an Arizona corporation ("Cavco"), and CENTEX SERVICE COMPANY, a Nevada corporation ("Service Company").

R E C I T A L S

Cavco desires to engage Service Company to perform certain services for Cavco as hereinafter set forth, and Service Company desires to accept such engagement, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement.

A G R E E M E N T

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants set forth herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Cavco and Service Company do hereby agree as follows.

1. Term of Agreement. The initial term of this Agreement shall extend from the date hereof to the close of business on the third anniversary of the date hereof; provided that this Agreement may be sooner terminated in accordance with the provisions of Section 8 hereof.

2. Services. Service Company shall provide to Cavco such services as are described in Exhibit A hereto. Following the conclusion of the first year of the three year term of this Agreement, the parties will implement a mutual plan to discontinue the Services provided hereunder by Service Company to Cavco incrementally over the remaining term of this Agreement so that by the end of the three-year term all of such services will be provided internally by Cavco, or to Cavco by third parties not affiliated with Service Company.

3. Insurance Coverage. At the commencement of this Agreement, Service Company will manage and monitor all of Cavco's insurance and bonding programs, and shall maintain joint insurance coverage, including general liability, primary and excess umbrella, automobile, liability, and workers' compensation, as well as joint bonding programs, for the benefit of Cavco. The amount, term and conditions of coverage to be maintained will be determined by Service Company in its sole and absolute discretion. The allocation of cost between Cavco and Service Company will be determined by Service Company and will be based on, among other things, revenues, number of employees, types of business and nature of risks. The parties intend that Cavco shall

1

develop its own broker relationships and transition to stand alone programs when such a transition is feasible at reasonable cost.

Cavco will pay its allocated cost to Service Company within ten days following receipt of an invoice therefor. If payment is not made within said ten-day period, then the amount so owing by Cavco to Service Company shall bear interest from and after the date of such invoice until such amount has been paid in full, at a rate (the "Interest Rate") equal to the lesser of the prime rate announced or published by Bank of America, N.A. (or its successor) from time to time or the maximum rate of interest permitted under applicable law.

Service Company shall have the right during the term of this Agreement, in the sole and absolute discretion of Service Company, to amend or eliminate any part or all of the insurance coverage described above, with a corresponding adjustment to the cost allocated to Cavco. Service Company will give Cavco at least ninety (90) days advance notice of any such action.

4. Liability of Service Company. Service Company shall not be liable, responsible or accountable in damages or otherwise to Cavco for any act performed by Service Company on behalf of Cavco in a manner reasonably believed by Service Company to be within the scope of the authority granted to it by this Agreement and in the interest of Cavco, provided that Service Company was not guilty of gross negligence or willful or wanton misconduct.

5. Indemnification. Cavco shall indemnify, save harmless and defend Service Company and each of Service Company's shareholders, directors, officers, employees, agents, attorneys and insurers (each individually, an "Indemnitee") against any and all losses, damages, liabilities, judgments, fines, penalties, amounts paid in settlement and expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees, which are incurred, whether as the result of the negligence of any Indemnitee or otherwise, as a result of or in connection with anything done or omitted by such Indemnitee in connection with the performance by Service Company of its duties and obligations under this Agreement; provided that such Indemnitee's conduct did not constitute gross negligence or willful or wanton misconduct. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the obligation of Cavco to indemnify, save harmless and defend each Indemnitee will survive the expiration or termination of this Agreement, no matter what the reason thereof, and such obligation to indemnify, defend and hold harmless will remain binding upon Cavco thereafter.

6. Compensation. Service Company shall receive a fee for its services under this Agreement of $75,000 per year, which shall be paid by Cavco to Service Company in monthly installments of $6,250 within five (5) days after the end of each month. Such fee is intended to represent an agreed upon estimate of the fair market value of such services, and the parties hereto hereby agree that such amount represents such fair market value. If Cavco fails to make such monthly payment within ten (10)

2

days following the first day of any month, the amount so owing by Cavco shall bear interest from and after the first day of such month until such amount has been paid in full at a rate equal to the Interest Rate. Prior to March 31 of each year during the term of this Agreement, the parties will mutually determine, based on the fair market value of such services, the monthly fee to be paid to Service Company under this Agreement for the twelve month period commencing April 1 of the same year.

In addition to the monthly compensation described above, Cavco will reimburse Service Company for all out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Service Company in connection with the performance of services described above in
Section 2. Out-of-pocket expenses will not include general and administrative expenses.

7. Assignment and Delegation. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns; provided, however, that this Agreement may not be assigned by either party without the prior written consent of the other party hereto. Any consent granted by either party to an assignment by the other party shall not be deemed a consent to any subsequent assignment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Service Company may, without the consent of Cavco, assign and delegate the performance of and the responsibility for any duties and obligations of Service Company hereunder to any corporation, firm joint venture or partnership fifty percent (50%) or more of whose voting stock (or its equivalent) is owned directly or indirectly by, or which is otherwise controlled by, Centex Corporation. Upon execution of any such assignment and delegation, notice thereof in the form of an executed copy of the document or instrument effecting such assignment and delegation shall be delivered promptly by Service Company to Cavco and Service Company shall be released from any further obligation or responsibility under this Agreement for the performance of the duties and obligations so assigned and delegated.

8. Termination. This Agreement may be terminated by any of the following methods:

(a) This Agreement may be terminated at any time by written agreement of the parties hereto.

(b) If either party fails to make any payment due hereunder or breaches any of the other terms of this Agreement in any material respect, the other party hereto shall give the breaching party written notice of such breach. If the breaching party fails to remedy the breach within thirty (30) days after receiving such notice, the other party may terminate this Agreement; provided, however, that if at the expiration of such thirty (30) day period the breaching party is diligently using its best efforts to remedy the breach, the other party may not terminate this Agreement on account of such breach during the additional period, not to exceed sixty

3

(60) days, in which the breaching party continues without interruption to use its best efforts to remedy the breach.

(c) If either party hereto shall be dissolved and its business terminated, this Agreement shall automatically terminate upon the effectiveness of such dissolution.

(d) This Agreement may be terminated by notice of Cavco to Service Company delivered no less than thirty (30) days prior to the effective date of termination, and such notice may be delivered for any reason.

No termination of this Agreement shall have the effect of terminating Service Company's right to collect any amounts owed to it under this Agreement.

Within thirty (30) days following the termination of this Agreement, Service Company shall deliver to Cavco all instruments, documents, reports, books, accounts and records, and copies thereof, that Service Company has received from Cavco in connection with the rendering of services hereunder.

9. Confidentiality. Service Company agrees that any information regarding Cavco that Service Company obtains or is furnished in connection with the performance of its duties and obligations under this Agreement, including, but not limited to, information regarding Cavco's business and operations, is confidential and proprietary, and Service Company agrees to maintain the confidentiality of such information and not to disclose such information to any other party without prior written consent of Cavco, except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to enable Service Company to perform its duties and obligations under this Agreement or to comply with its legal obligations. Information that is generally known in the industry or to the public or was known by Service Company prior to disclosure by Cavco pursuant to this Agreement shall not be deemed confidential or proprietary information for purposes of this
Section 9. The terms of this Section 9 shall survive, and remain in effect following, the termination of this Agreement.

10. Notices. Any notice, statement or demand required or permitted to be given under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be personally delivered, sent by mail, sent by nationally known overnight courier service or sent by facsimile transmission, confirmed by letter, addressed to the party in the manner and at the address shown below, or at such other address as the party shall have designated in writing to the other party:

To Cavco:

1001 North Central, 8th floor
Phoenix, Arizona 85004

Attention: President
Fax: (602) 256-6176

4

To Service Company:

2728 North Harwood
Dallas, Texas 75201

Attention: Secretary
Fax: (214) 981-6855

11. Nature of Relationship. The parties hereto intend that Service Company's relationship to Cavco shall be that of an independent contractor. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall constitute or be construed to be or create a partnership or joint venture between Service Company and Cavco or their successors or assigns, and neither Service Company nor any officer or employee of Service Company shall be considered at any time to be an employee of Cavco.

12. Amendments. This Agreement cannot be amended, changed or modified except by another agreement in writing, duly signed by both parties hereto.

13. Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.

14. Headings. The section headings contained herein are for convenience of reference only and are not intended to define, limit, or describe the scope or intent of any provision of this Agreement.

15. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Texas.

16. Severability. Any provision of this Agreement that is prohibited or unenforceable under the laws of any jurisdiction shall be ineffective in such jurisdiction to the extent necessary to render such provision valid and enforceable, and if such provision cannot be rendered valid and enforceable in such jurisdiction by limitation it shall be ineffective therein. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not render invalid or unenforceable any other provision of this Agreement, unless the Agreement without the invalid or unenforceable provisions would be manifestly unfair to either party.

[Signature page follows.]

5

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first set forth above.

CAVCO INDUSTRIES, INC.

By: /s/ JOSEPH H. STEGMAYER
    --------------------------------
    President

CENTEX SERVICE COMPANY

By: /s/  MICHAEL S. ALBRIGHT
    ----------------------------
    Senior Vice President

6

EXHIBIT A

SERVICES TO BE PROVIDED BY CENTEX SERVICE COMPANY

1. LEGAL AND CORPORATE SECRETARY.

a. Management of intellectual property rights in protected names and marks used by Cavco

b. Assistance with paralegal management of customer litigation with consultation by Centex Law Department attorneys as requested

c. Assistance with public company reporting issues and required filings with and reports to stock exchanges and the Securities and Exchange Commission, and assistance with corporate governance matters

d. Keeping minute books, foreign qualifications and other corporate secretarial matters

2. PUBLIC AND INVESTOR RELATIONS.

a. Review and distribution of press releases through existing resources and relationships.

b. Advice on an as-needed basis

3. ACCOUNTING. Advice and assistance with technical questions on an as-needed basis

4. BENEFITS ADMINISTRATION.

a. Assistance in management of Cavco's health and welfare and retirement benefit plans

b. Assistance with negotiation and transition of health and welfare and retirement benefit plans into separate stand-alone plans.

1

EXHIBIT 10.9

Draft of
January 8,2003


DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT

AMONG

CENTEX CORPORATION,

CAVCO INDUSTRIES, LLC

AND

CAVCO INDUSTRIES, INC.

DATED AS OF

May 30, 2003



TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                                                             PAGE
ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS................................................................................         2
         SECTION  1.1. Certain Definitions............................................................         2
         SECTION  1.2. Other Defined Terms............................................................         6

ARTICLE II. PRELIMINARY TRANSACTIONS..................................................................         7
         SECTION  2.1. Regulatory Filings and Related Actions.........................................         7
         SECTION  2.2. Nasdaq National Market Application.............................................         8
         SECTION  2.3. Business Separation............................................................         8
         SECTION  2.4. Internal Distributions.........................................................         9
         SECTION  2.5. Resignations...................................................................         9
         SECTION  2.6. Ancillary Agreements...........................................................        10
         SECTION  2.7. Restated Cavco Charter and Restated Cavco Bylaws...............................        10

ARTICLE III. THE DISTRIBUTION.........................................................................        10
         SECTION  3.1. Record Date and Distribution Date..............................................        10
         SECTION  3.2. Distribution Agent.............................................................        10
         SECTION  3.3. Delivery of Certificates.......................................................        10
         SECTION  3.4. The Distribution...............................................................        11
         SECTION  3.5. Fractional Shares..............................................................        11

ARTICLE IV. ACCESS TO INFORMATION.....................................................................        11
         SECTION  4.1. Provision of Corporate Records.................................................        11
         SECTION  4.2. Access to Information..........................................................        11
         SECTION  4.3. Litigation Cooperation.........................................................        12
         SECTION  4.4. Reimbursement..................................................................        13
         SECTION  4.5. Treatment of Records...........................................................        13
         SECTION  4.6. Confidentiality................................................................        13

i

ARTICLE V. CERTAIN OTHER AGREEMENTS...................................................................        14
         SECTION  5.1. Intercompany Accounts..........................................................        14
         SECTION  5.2. Further Assurances and Consents................................................        14

ARTICLE VI. INDEMNIFICATION AND OTHER MATTERS.........................................................        14
         SECTION  6.1. Assumed Liabilities, Exculpation and Indemnification by Cavco..................        14
         SECTION  6.2. Exculpation and Indemnification by Centex......................................        15
         SECTION  6.3. Specific Indemnification Issues................................................        16
         SECTION  6.4. Notice and Payment of Claims...................................................        17
         SECTION  6.5. Defense of Third-Party Claims..................................................        17

ARTICLE VII...........................................................................................        18
         SECTION  7.1. Conditions.....................................................................        18

ARTICLE VIII. DISPUTE RESOLUTION......................................................................        19
         SECTION  8.1. Application....................................................................        19
         SECTION  8.2. Initial Discussions............................................................        20
         SECTION  8.3. Appeal to Higher Management....................................................        20
         SECTION  8.4. Mediation......................................................................        20
         SECTION  8.5. Arbitration....................................................................        20

ARTICLE IX. MISCELLANEOUS.............................................................................        22
         SECTION  9.1. Notices........................................................................        22
         SECTION  9.2. Interpretation.................................................................        22
         SECTION  9.3. Amendments; No Waivers.........................................................        23
         SECTION  9.4. Successors and Assigns.........................................................        23
         SECTION  9.5. Governing Law..................................................................        23
         SECTION  9.6. Counterparts; Effectiveness....................................................        23
         SECTION  9.7. Entire Agreement...............................................................        24
         SECTION  9.8. Severability...................................................................        24
         SECTION  9.9. Termination....................................................................        24
         SECTION  9.10. Survival......................................................................        24

ii

SECTION  9.11. Expenses...............................................................................        24

EXHIBITS

Exhibit A     --    Form of Administrative Services Agreement
Exhibit B     --    Form of Agreement to Assign Trademark Rights and Limited
                    Consent to Use Centex Trademarks
Exhibit C     --    Form of Tax Sharing Agreement

iii

DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT

This DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT, dated as of May 30, 2003 (this "Agreement") is entered into by and among CENTEX CORPORATION, a Nevada corporation ("Centex"), CAVCO INDUSTRIES, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("Cavco LLC"), and CAVCO INDUSTRIES, INC., a Delaware corporation ("Cavco" and, together with Cavco LLC, the "Cavco Parties");

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Centex has determined that it is in the best interests of Centex and its shareholders to separate the businesses currently conducted by Cavco LLC from the other businesses conducted by Centex and its Subsidiaries (as hereinafter defined);

WHEREAS, in furtherance of the foregoing, Centex intends to cause (i) certain intellectual property held in the name of Centex to be transferred to Cavco and (ii) Cavco LLC to be merged with and into Cavco;

WHEREAS, upon the consummation of the transactions described above and subject to the fulfillment of the conditions set forth herein, Centex intends to effect the distribution (the "Distribution") of all of the outstanding shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, of Cavco (the "Cavco Common Stock") on a pro rata basis to the holders of shares of common stock, par value $.25 per share, of Centex (the "Centex Common Stock") as of the Record Date (as hereinafter defined);

WHEREAS, Centex and Cavco intend for the Distribution to qualify as a tax-free transaction under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code");

WHEREAS, Centex and Cavco desire to set forth herein certain terms and provisions governing the principal transactions to be effected in connection with the Distribution; and

WHEREAS, Centex and Cavco propose to enter into the Ancillary Agreements (as hereinafter defined) in order to set forth certain terms and provisions governing the relationship between the parties in connection with and after the Distribution;

-1-

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, the terms and conditions set forth herein, the mutual benefits to be gained from the performance thereof, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE I.

DEFINITIONS

SECTION 1.1. Certain Definitions. The following terms, as used herein, have the following meanings:

"AAA Holdings" means AAA Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation and an indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of Centex.

"AAA Sub" means a Delaware limited liability company to be formed as a wholly owned Subsidiary of AAA.

"Action" means any suit, action, arbitration, inquiry, investigation or other proceeding of any nature (whether criminal, civil, legislative, administrative, regulatory, prosecutorial or otherwise) by or before any arbitrator or Governmental Entity or similar Person or body.

"Administrative Services Agreement" means the Administrative Services Agreement to be entered into on or before the Distribution Date between Cavco and Centex Service Company, which shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, with such changes therein as Cavco and Centex Service Company shall mutually agree.

"Affiliate" has the meaning assigned to such term in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act; provided, however, that Centex and Cavco shall not be deemed to be Affiliates of each other for purposes of this Agreement.

"Ancillary Agreements" means all agreements, certificates, deeds, instruments, assignments and other written arrangements (other than this Agreement) entered into between Centex and Cavco in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Administrative Services Agreement, the Intellectual Property Agreement and the Tax Sharing Agreement.

"Business Day" means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or one on which banks are authorized or required by law to close in New York, New York.

"Cavco Business" means the businesses of manufacturing and selling manufactured homes, park model homes and commercial structures as conducted by

-2-

Cavco LLC and its Subsidiaries prior to the Merger and as the same is to be conducted by Cavco and its Subsidiaries after the Merger.

"Cavco Group" means (i) prior to the Merger Date, Cavco LLC and its Subsidiaries and their respective successors and (ii) after the Merger Date, Cavco and its Subsidiaries and their respective successors, but in each case excludes Centex and its Subsidiaries.

"Cavco Group Liabilities" means the following Liabilities (including Liabilities arising out of any litigation): (a) the Liabilities arising from or related to the ownership, operation or conduct of the Cavco Business or the use, possession or enjoyment of the assets used in connection therewith at any time prior to or on the Distribution Date, (b) all other Liabilities of the Cavco Group expressly contemplated by the Transaction Agreements as Liabilities of or to be assumed by Cavco or any member of the Cavco Group and (c) all other Liabilities that would be reflected as liabilities or obligations on a balance sheet dated as of the Distribution Date relating solely to the Cavco Business. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) Liabilities arising from or relating to the Transferred Intellectual Property shall be deemed "Cavco Group Liabilities" and
(ii) Liabilities arising from or relating to the Excluded Plants shall not be deemed "Cavco Group Liabilities."

"Centex Business" means the businesses of home building, investment real estate, financial services, construction products and construction services and all other businesses conducted by the Centex Group.

"Centex Group" means Centex and its Subsidiaries and their respective successors, but excludes any members of the Cavco Group.

"Centex Group Liabilities" means all Liabilities of Centex or any other member of the Centex Group (including Liabilities arising out of any litigation), except for the Cavco Group Liabilities.

"Centex Service Company" means Centex Service Company, a Nevada corporation and an indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of Centex.

"Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

"Contract" means any agreement, lease, license, contract, treaty, note, mortgage, indenture, franchise, permit, concession, arrangement or other obligation.

"CREC" means Centex Real Estate Corporation, a Nevada corporation and an indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of Centex.

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"Damages" means, with respect to any Person, any and all damages (including punitive and consequential damages if not otherwise expressly excluded), losses, Liabilities, fines, costs and expenses incurred or suffered by such Person (including all expenses of investigation, all reasonable attorneys' and expert witnesses' fees and all other out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with any Action or threatened Action).

"Distribution Agent" means Mellon Investor Services L.L.C.

"Distribution Date" means the date and time as of which the Distribution shall be effected, which shall be determined by, or under the authority of, the Board of Directors of Centex.

"Distribution Ratio" means .05 shares of Cavco Common Stock for each share of Centex Common Stock outstanding as of the Record Date.

"Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

"Excluded Plants" means (i) the manufacturing plant previously owned by Cavco LLC located in Seguin, Texas and (ii) the manufacturing facility previously leased by Cavco LLC located in Belen, New Mexico, which in each case have been transferred and distributed to a wholly owned indirect Subsidiary of Centex.

"Finally Determined" means, with respect to any Action, threatened Action or other matter, that the outcome or resolution of that Action, threatened Action or other matter either (i) has been decided through binding arbitration or by a Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction by judgment, order, award or other ruling or (ii) has been settled or voluntarily dismissed by the parties pursuant to the dispute resolution procedure set forth in Article VIII or otherwise and, in the case of each of clauses (i) and (ii), the claimants' rights to maintain that Action, threatened Action or other matter have been finally adjudicated, waived, released, discharged, barred or extinguished or the judgment, order, ruling, award, settlement or dismissal (whether mandatory or voluntary, but if voluntary the dismissal must be final, binding and with prejudice as to all claims specifically pleaded in that Action, threatened Action or other matter) resolving the same is subject to no further appeal, vacatur proceeding or discretionary review.

"Form 10" means the registration statement on Form 10 filed by Cavco with the Commission in order to effect the registration of Cavco Common Stock pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act, as the same may be supplemented and amended from time to time.

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"Governmental Entity" means any federal, state, local or foreign government or any court, tribunal, administrative agency or commission or other governmental or regulatory authority or agency, domestic, foreign or supranational.

"Group" means the Cavco Group or the Centex Group, as the context requires.

"Information Statement" means the information statement to be mailed to each holder of record of Centex Common Stock as of the Record Date in connection with the Distribution.

"Intellectual Property Agreement" means the Agreement to Assign Trademark Rights and Limited Consent to Use Centex Trademarks to be entered into on or before the Distribution Date between Centex and Cavco, which shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, with such changes thereto as Centex and Cavco shall mutually agree.

"International" means Centex International, Inc., a Nevada corporation and a direct wholly owned Subsidiary of Centex.

"IRS" means the Internal Revenue Service.

"Law" means any applicable federal, state, local or foreign law, statute, ordinance, directive, rule, regulation, judgment, order, injunction, decree, arbitration award, agency requirement, license or permit of any Governmental Entity.

"Liability" or "Liabilities" means any and all claims, debts, liabilities, assessments, costs, deficiencies, charges, demands, fines, penalties, damages, losses, disgorgements and obligations of any kind, character or description (whether absolute, contingent, matured, not matured, liquidated, unliquidated, accrued, known, unknown, direct, indirect, derivative or otherwise) whenever arising, including all costs, interest and expenses relating thereto (including all expenses of investigation, all reasonable attorneys' and expert witnesses' fees and all other out-of-pocket expenses in connection with any Action or threatened Action) and expressly including any of the foregoing arising from the negligence or other misconduct of an Indemnified Party.

"Person" means any individual, corporation, general or limited partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, estate, trust, association, organization, Governmental Entity or other entity of any kind or nature.

"Record Date" means the close of business on the date determined by the Board of Directors of Centex (or by a committee of such Board of Directors or any other Person acting under authority duly delegated to that committee or Person by the Board of Directors of Centex or a committee of such Board of Directors) as the record

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date for determining the holders of record of Centex Common Stock entitled to receive the Distribution.

"Restated Cavco Bylaws" means the restated Bylaws of Cavco, which shall be in such form as the Board of Directors of Cavco reasonably determines with the approval of Centex.

"Restated Cavco Charter" means the restated Certificate of Incorporation of Cavco, which shall be in such form as the Board of Directors of Cavco reasonably determines with the approval of Centex.

"Subsidiary" means, with respect to any Person, (i) any corporation of which at least a majority of the securities or other ownership interests having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors are directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person and its Subsidiaries, (ii) any partnership of which such Person or one of its Subsidiaries is a general partner or as to which such Person and its Subsidiaries are entitled to receive at least a majority of the assets upon the liquidation thereof or (iii) any limited liability company of which such Person or one of its Subsidiaries is a manager (or is entitled as a member to exercise management rights over the conduct of the business of such limited liability company) or as to which such Person and its Subsidiaries are entitled to receive at least a majority of the assets upon the liquidation thereof.

"Tax Returns" has the meaning set forth in the Tax Sharing Agreement.

"Tax Sharing Agreement" means the Tax Sharing Agreement to be entered into on or before the Distribution Date between Centex and its Affiliates and Cavco, which shall be substantially in the form attached as Exhibit C hereto, with such changes thereto as Centex and Cavco shall mutually agree.

"Taxes" has the meaning set forth in the Tax Sharing Agreement.

"Transaction Agreements" means this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements.

SECTION 1.2. Other Defined Terms. Each of the terms set forth below has the meaning set forth in the provision set forth opposite such term:

            TERM                                                      SECTION
            ----                                                      -------
AAA                                                                Section 8.5(b)
Agreement                                                          Preamble
Cavco                                                              Preamble
Cavco Common Stock                                                 Recitals
Cavco Damages                                                      Section 6.2(b)

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            TERM                                                      SECTION
            ----                                                      -------
Cavco Indemnifiable Liabilities                                    Section 6.1(a)
Cavco Indemnitees                                                  Section 6.2(a)
Cavco Licenses                                                     Section 2.3(c)
Cavco LLC                                                          Preamble
Cavco Parties                                                      Preamble
Centex                                                             Preamble
Centex Common Stock                                                Recitals
Centex Damages                                                     Section 6.1(b)
Centex Indemnifiable Liabilities                                   Section 6.2(a)
Centex Indemnitees                                                 Section 6.1(a)
Code                                                               Recitals
Corporate Records                                                  Section 4.1
Distribution                                                       Recitals
Indemnified Party                                                  Section 6.4(a)
Indemnifying Party                                                 Section 6.4(a)
Merger                                                             Section 2.3(b)
Merger Date                                                        Section 2.3(a)
Transferred Intellectual Property                                  Section 2.3(a)

ARTICLE II.

PRELIMINARY TRANSACTIONS

SECTION 2.1. Regulatory Filings and Related Actions.

(a) Centex and Cavco have prepared, and Cavco has filed with the Commission, the Form 10, which includes the Information Statement as an exhibit thereto. Each of Centex and Cavco shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Form 10 to become effective under the Exchange Act as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date upon which it is filed with the Commission.

(b) Centex and Cavco have prepared the Information Statement. Centex shall, if required by law, file the Information Statement with the Commission. As promptly as practicable after the Form 10 has become effective, Centex shall mail the Information Statement to the holders of record of Centex Common Stock as of the Record Date.

(c) Each of Centex and Cavco shall take all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate under the securities or blue sky laws of states or other

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jurisdictions within the United States in connection with the Distribution and the other transactions contemplated hereby.

SECTION 2.2. Nasdaq National Market Application. Centex and Cavco have prepared and filed with the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., an application for the Cavco Common Stock to be admitted for quotation on the Nasdaq National Market. Each of Centex and Cavco shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such application to be approved so that the Cavco Common Stock is admitted for quotation on the Nasdaq National Market prior to the Distribution Date.

SECTION 2.3. Business Separation.

(a) Prior to the date and time at which the Merger is consummated (the "Merger Date"), Centex shall grant, assign, contribute, convey, transfer and deliver to Cavco all intellectual property rights that are identified in the Intellectual Property Agreement as being transferred to Cavco (the "Transferred Intellectual Property").

(b) Prior to the Distribution Date, Centex shall cause Cavco LLC to be merged with and into Cavco, with Cavco being the sole surviving entity in the merger (the "Merger"). As a result of the Merger, (i) Cavco LLC shall cease to exist, (ii) Cavco shall succeed to all of the properties, assets, rights and entitlements of Cavco LLC and shall be subject to all of its Liabilities and
(iii) the total number of outstanding shares of Cavco Common Stock shall be increased to equal the product of the Distribution Ratio and the number of shares of Centex Common Stock outstanding on the Record Date.

(c) Centex and the Cavco Parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate in transferring to Cavco all licenses, permits and authorizations that relate to the Cavco Business (the "Cavco Licenses") but that are held in the name of Centex or any other member of the Centex Group or any of their respective employees, officers, directors, stockholders, agents or otherwise (or, in the case of any Cavco Licenses that are held in the name of Centex or any other member of the Centex Group or any of their respective employees, officers, directors, stockholders, agents or otherwise that are not transferable under applicable Law, obtaining new licenses, permits and authorizations from the relevant Governmental Entities in the name of Cavco to replace such Cavco Licenses). In the event any such transfer of the Cavco Licenses (or the grant of any new licenses, permits and authorizations to replace such Cavco Licenses) cannot be effected prior to the Distribution Date, Centex shall, except as prohibited by applicable Law, allow Cavco to operate the Cavco Business under such Cavco Licenses until such transfer can be effected (or new licenses, permits and authorizations are granted by the relevant Governmental Entities).

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(d) Centex and the Cavco Parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to have Centex and any other member of the Centex Group released, on or prior to the Distribution Date or as soon as practicable thereafter, as a guarantor in respect of any guarantees of any Cavco Group Liabilities.

(e) It is the intention of the parties that all material transactions contemplated by this Section 2.3 shall be consummated prior to or on the Distribution Date; provided, however, that, to the extent that any such transactions shall not have been consummated prior to or on the Distribution Date, Centex and Cavco shall cooperate to effect such transactions as promptly as practicable after Distribution Date. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to require the transfer of any properties, assets, rights or entitlements, the assumption of any Liabilities or the release of guarantees which, by their terms or by operation of Law, cannot be transferred, assumed or released; provided, however, that Centex and the Cavco Parties shall cooperate to seek to obtain any necessary consent or approval for any transfer, assumption or release contemplated by this Section 2.3. In the event that any such transfer, assumption or release has not been consummated as of the Distribution Date, then, from and after the Distribution Date, the party who retains the applicable asset or Liability or who is not able to obtain a release of the applicable guarantee shall hold such asset in trust for the use and benefit of the party entitled thereto (at the expense of the party entitled thereto), shall retain such Liability for the account of the party by whom such Liability is to be assumed or shall hold the other parties harmless against the guarantee to be released, as the case may be, and take such other action as may be reasonably requested by the party to whom such asset is to be transferred, from whom such liability is to be assumed or for the benefit of whom such guarantee is to be released, as the case may be, in order to place such party, insofar as is reasonably possible, in the same position as would have existed had such asset been transferred, such liability assumed or such guarantee released as contemplated hereby. As and when any such asset becomes transferable, such liability becomes assumable or such release is obtainable, the transfer, assumption or release thereof shall be effected forthwith by the parties hereto.

SECTION 2.4. Internal Distributions. Immediately after the Merger Date, Centex shall cause (i) AAA Holdings to distribute all of the outstanding shares of Cavco Common Stock to CREC, (ii) CREC to distribute all of the outstanding shares of Cavco Common Stock to International and (iii) International to distribute all of the outstanding shares of Cavco Common Stock to the Corporation.

SECTION 2.5. Resignations. Centex shall cause all of its directors, officers and employees who will be officers or employees of the Centex Group from and after the Distribution Date (as designated by Centex) to resign, effective as of the Distribution Date, from all positions as directors, officers or employees of Cavco or any its Subsidiaries; provided, however, that Mr. Laurence E. Hirsch, who is an executive officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors of Centex, shall not resign his position

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as a member of the Board of Directors of Cavco. Cavco shall cause all of its directors, officers and employees who will be officers and employees of Cavco or any of its Subsidiaries after the Distribution Date (as jointly designated by Centex and Cavco) to resign, effective as of the Distribution Date, from all positions as officers or employees of Centex or any member of the Centex Group in which they serve.

SECTION 2.6. Ancillary Agreements. Prior to or on the Distribution Date,
(i) Centex shall cause Centex Service Company to, and Cavco shall, enter into the Administrative Services Agreement, (ii) Centex and Cavco shall enter into the Intellectual Property Agreement and (iii) Centex, on behalf of itself and its Affiliates, and Cavco shall enter into the Tax Sharing Agreement.

SECTION 2.7. Restated Cavco Charter and Restated Cavco Bylaws. Prior to or on the Distribution Date, (i) Cavco and Centex shall take such action as is required to adopt the Restated Cavco Charter and (ii) Cavco shall take such action as is required to adopt the Restated Cavco Bylaws. ARTICLE III.

ARTICLE III.

THE DISTRIBUTION

SECTION 3.1. Record Date and Distribution Date. Subject to the fulfillment of the conditions set forth in Section 7.1, the Board of Directors of Centex (or a duly authorized committee thereof) shall, in the manner provided for under applicable Law, declare the Distribution and establish the Record Date and the Distribution Date and any appropriate procedures in connection with the Distribution.

SECTION 3.2. Distribution Agent. Prior to or on the Distribution Date, Centex shall enter into an agreement with the Distribution Agent providing for, among other things, the delivery to the holders of Centex Common Stock as of the Record Date of certificates evidencing the shares of Cavco Common Stock included in the Distribution.

SECTION 3.3. Delivery of Certificates. Prior to the Distribution Date, Centex shall deliver to the Distribution Agent, for the benefit of the holders of Centex Common Stock as of the Record Date, a stock certificate or certificates, representing all of the outstanding shares of Cavco Common Stock to be owned by Centex as of the Distribution Date. After the Distribution Date, Cavco shall, upon request of the Distribution Agent, provide to the Distribution Agent any additional certificates representing shares of Cavco Common Stock that the Distribution Agent shall require to effect the Distribution.

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SECTION 3.4. The Distribution. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, Centex shall instruct the Distribution Agent to distribute, on or as soon as practicable after the Distribution Date, to each holder of record of Centex Common Stock as of the Record Date a number of shares of Cavco Common Stock equal to the result obtained by multiplying the Distribution Ratio by the number of shares of Centex Common Stock held by such holder as of the Record Date. Such distribution shall be effected by the mailing of stock certificates to such holders or, if practicable, by book-entry transfer. All of the shares of Cavco Common Stock issued in the Distribution shall have been duly authorized and shall be fully paid and nonassessable.

SECTION 3.5. Fractional Shares. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Article III, no fractional shares of Cavco Common Stock shall be distributed in the Distribution. The parties shall direct the Distribution Agent to determine the number of fractional shares of Cavco Common Stock allocable to each holder of record of Centex Common Stock as of the Record Date. After the Distribution Date, upon the determination by the Distribution Agent of such number of fractional shares, the Distribution Agent, acting on behalf of the holders thereof, shall sell such fractional shares for cash on the open market at the then-prevailing market prices and shall disburse to each holder entitled thereto, in lieu of any fractional share, without interest, that holder's ratable share of the proceeds of that sale, after making appropriate deductions of the amounts required, if any, to be withheld for United States federal income tax purposes, and to repay expenses of the Distribution Agent in connection with such sale.

ARTICLE IV.

ACCESS TO INFORMATION

SECTION 4.1. Provision of Corporate Records. Except as otherwise specifically set forth in the Transaction Agreements, as soon as practicable after the Distribution Date, each Group shall deliver to the other Group all documents, Contracts, books, records and data (including minute books, stock registers, stock certificates and documents of title) (collectively, "Corporate Records") in its possession relating primarily to the other Group or its business, assets and affairs; provided, however, that if any such documents, Contracts, books, records or data relate to both Groups or their businesses, assets and affairs, each such Group shall provide to the other Group true and complete copies of such documents, Contracts, books, records or data. Data stored in electronic form shall be provided in the format in which it existed at the Distribution Date, except as otherwise specifically set forth in the Transaction Agreements.

SECTION 4.2. Access to Information. From and after the Distribution Date, each Group shall afford to the other Group and its accountants, counsel and other

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designated representatives reasonable access during normal business hours to all personnel, documents, Contracts, books, records, computer data and other data in such Group's possession relating to the other Group or the business and affairs of such other Group (other than data and information subject to an attorney-client or other privilege that is not specifically subject to the provisions of this Article IV), insofar as such access is reasonably required by such other Group for a reasonable and appropriate purpose, including for audit, accounting, regulatory compliance and disclosure and reporting purposes.

SECTION 4.3. Litigation Cooperation. From and after the Distribution Date:

(a) Each Group shall use all reasonable efforts to make available to the other Group and its accountants, counsel and other designated representatives, upon written request, its current and former directors, officers, employees and representatives as witnesses, and shall otherwise cooperate with the other Group, to the extent reasonably required in connection with any Action or threatened Action arising out of either Group's business and operations in which the requesting party may from time to time be involved, except for any action in which one Group is asserting a claim against or seeking relief from the other Group and except to the extent that there is a conflict of interest in the Action or threatened Action between the requesting Group and itself.

(b) Each Group shall promptly notify the other Group, upon its receipt or the receipt by any of its members, of a request or requirement (by written questions, interrogatories, requests for information or documents, subpoenas, civil investigative demands or other similar processes) that relates to the business and operations of the other Group that could reasonably be regarded as calling for the inspection or production of any documents or other information in its possession, custody or control. Each Group shall assert and maintain, or cause its members to assert and maintain, any applicable claim to privilege, immunity, confidentiality or protection in order to protect such documents and other information from disclosure, and shall seek to condition any disclosure that may be required on such protective terms as may be appropriate. No Group may voluntarily waive, undermine or fail to take any action reasonably necessary to preserve an applicable privilege without the prior written consent of the affected party (or any affected Group member or Affiliates of any such party) except, in the opinion of such party's counsel, as required by law.

(c) Each Group shall enter into such joint defense agreements with the other Group, in customary form, as Centex and Cavco shall determine are necessary, appropriate or advisable.

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SECTION 4.4. Reimbursement. Except to the extent that any member of one Group is obligated to indemnify any member of the other Group under Article VI for such cost or expense, each Group providing information or witnesses to the other Group, or otherwise incurring any expense in connection with cooperating, under Sections 4.1, 4.2 or 4.3, shall be entitled to receive from the recipient thereof, upon the presentation of reasonably detailed invoices therefor, payment for all out-of-pocket costs and expenses that may reasonably be incurred in providing such information, witnesses or cooperation.

SECTION 4.5. Treatment of Records. Except as otherwise required by law or agreed to in writing, upon compliance with the requirements set forth in Section 4.1, each of Centex and Cavco shall, and shall cause the members of its respective Group to, destroy or otherwise dispose of any photocopies or similar reproductions of all Corporate Records provided to, or relating primarily to, the other Group or its business, assets and affairs; provided, however, that prior to any such destruction, the other party shall be provided the opportunity to take possession of such records if it so desires. Any Corporate Records received by any member of one Group after the Distribution Date and relating primarily to the other Group or its business, assets or affairs shall promptly be delivered to such other Group, and retained, in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 4.1 and this Section 4.5. Notwithstanding the foregoing, there shall be no requirement for Centex or Cavco, or any members of their respective Groups, to destroy or otherwise dispose of any Corporate Records (or photocopies or similar reproductions thereof) to the extent that such Corporate Records relate to its business, assets and affairs.

SECTION 4.6. Confidentiality. Except as may be more specifically addressed in any Transaction Agreement, each party shall hold, and shall cause its consultants and advisors to hold, in strict confidence, unless compelled to disclose by judicial or administrative process or, in the opinion of its counsel, by other requirements of Law, all confidential or proprietary information concerning the other party hereto furnished it by such other party or its representatives pursuant to this Agreement (except to the extent that such information can be shown to have been (i) previously known by the party to which it was furnished, (ii) in the public domain through no fault of the party to which it was furnished or (iii) independently developed by the receiving party), and each party shall not release or disclose such information to any other Person, except its auditors, attorneys, financial advisors, bankers and other consultants and advisors who shall be advised of the provisions of this
Section 4.6.

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ARTICLE V.

CERTAIN OTHER AGREEMENTS

SECTION 5.1. Intercompany Accounts. Except as otherwise specifically set forth in any of the Transaction Agreements, all intercompany loan balances, accounts receivable and accounts payable between any member of one Group and any member of another Group in existence at the Distribution Date shall be settled and paid in full, in cash or other immediately available funds, by the party or parties owing such obligations as soon as practicable (but in no event more than 60 calendar days) after the Distribution Date. If, at any time after the Distribution Date, either party receives payments belonging to the other party, the recipient shall promptly account for and remit said payment to the other party.

SECTION 5.2. Further Assurances and Consents. In addition to the actions specifically provided for elsewhere in the Transaction Agreements, each of Centex and Cavco shall use its reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, all things, reasonably necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Laws, regulations and agreements or otherwise to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including using its reasonable efforts to obtain any consents and approvals and to make any filings and applications necessary or desirable in order to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Centex and Cavco agree to enter into and execute such additional documents as may be reasonably necessary, proper or advisable to effect the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreements.

ARTICLE VI.

INDEMNIFICATION AND OTHER MATTERS

SECTION 6.1. Assumed Liabilities, Exculpation and Indemnification by Cavco.

(a) From and after the Distribution Date, Cavco shall, without any further responsibility or liability of, or recourse to, Centex or any Affiliate of Centex or any of their respective directors, stockholders, officers, employees, agents, consultants, representatives, successors, transferees or assignees (collectively, the "Centex Indemnitees"), absolutely and irrevocably assume and be solely liable and responsible for the Cavco Group Liabilities. Neither Centex nor any of the Centex Indemnitees shall be liable to Cavco or any Affiliate of Cavco or any of their respective directors, stockholders, officers, employees, agents, consultants, customers, representatives, successors, transferees or assignees for any reason whatsoever on account of (i) any Cavco Group Liabilities or (ii) any Liabilities arising from the breach by Cavco of any

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of its obligations under this Agreement; provided that Centex shall remain liable to Cavco for any breach by Centex of any of its obligations under this Agreement. The matters with respect to which Cavco assumes liability pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) above are referred to herein as the "Cavco Indemnifiable Liabilities."

(b) Cavco shall indemnify, save and hold harmless each of the Centex Indemnitees from and against all (i) all Cavco Indemnifiable Liabilities and
(ii) except as otherwise provided in the Transaction Agreements, all Liabilities that are or are alleged to be related to, arising from, or associated with the ownership, operation or conduct of the Cavco Business or the use, possession or enjoyment of the assets used in connection therewith at any time after the Distribution Date (all of which are collectively called the "Centex Damages"). In addition, if Centex so elects in its sole discretion, Cavco shall defend any or all of the Centex Indemnities in any Action in which any Centex Damages are asserted against any Centex Indemnitees.

(c) Centex Damages with respect to which, but only to the extent that, any proceeds are received by Centex, or by any of its Affiliates, from any third party insurance policy (and are non-reimbursable by Centex under any self insurance policy), shall not be the subject of indemnification under this Agreement.

SECTION 6.2. Exculpation and Indemnification by Centex.

(a) Centex shall, without any further responsibility or liability of, or recourse to, Cavco or any Affiliate of Cavco or any of their respective directors, stockholders, officers, employees, agents, consultants, representatives, successors, transferees or assignees (collectively, the "Cavco Indemnitees"), absolutely and irrevocably be solely liable and responsible for the Centex Group Liabilities. Neither Cavco nor any of the other Cavco Indemnitees shall be liable to Centex or any Affiliate of Centex or any of their respective directors, stockholders, officers, employees, agents, consultants, customers, representatives, successors, transferees or assignees for any reason whatsoever on account of (i) any Centex Group Liabilities or (ii) any Liabilities arising from the breach by Centex of any of its obligations under this Agreement; provided that Cavco shall remain liable to Centex for any breach by Cavco of any of its obligations under this Agreement. The matters with respect to which Centex retains liability pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) above are referred to herein as the "Centex Indemnifiable Liabilities."

(b) Centex shall indemnify, save and hold harmless each of the Cavco Indemnitees from and against (i) all Centex Indemnifiable Liabilities and (ii) except as otherwise provided in the Transaction Agreements, all Liabilities that are or are alleged to be related to, arising from, or associated with the ownership, operation or conduct of the Centex Businesses or the use, possession or enjoyment of the assets used in connection therewith at any time after the Distribution Date, other than the Cavco Indemnifiable Liabilities (all of which are collectively called the "Cavco Damages"). In

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addition, if Cavco so elects in its sole discretion, Centex shall defend any or all of the Cavco Indemnities in any Action in which any Cavco Damages are asserted against any Cavco Indemnitees.

(c) Cavco Damages with respect to which, but only to the extent that, any proceeds are received by, or on behalf of, Cavco or by any of its Affiliates, from any third party insurance policy (and are non-reimbursable under any self insurance policy), shall not be the subject of indemnification under this Agreement.

SECTION 6.3. Specific Indemnification Issues.

(a) It is the express intention of the parties hereto that each party to be indemnified pursuant to this Article VI shall be indemnified and held harmless from and against all Damages as to which indemnity is provided for hereunder, NOTWITHSTANDING THAT ANY SUCH DAMAGES ARISE OUT OF OR RESULT FROM THE ORDINARY, STRICT, SOLE, OR CONTRIBUTORY NEGLIGENCE, OR THE STRICT LIABILITY (OR OTHER LIABILITY WITHOUT FAULT) OF SUCH PARTY AND REGARDLESS OF WHETHER ANY OTHER PARTY (INCLUDING ANOTHER PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT) IS OR IS NOT ALSO NEGLIGENT OR OTHERWISE LIABLE WITH RESPECT TO THE MATTER IN QUESTION.

(b) It is acknowledged that after the Distribution Date the parties will have negotiated business relationships, which relationships will be described in the Contracts, agreements and other documents entered into in the normal course of business. Such documents may include agreements by the parties and their Affiliates and Subsidiaries to supply, after the Distribution Date, materials, products and services and to lease facilities, tangible and intangible property. Such business relationships shall not be subject to the indemnity provisions hereof, unless the parties expressly agree to the contrary in the agreements governing such relationships.

(c) Except as otherwise provided herein, in the event an Action is brought by a third party in which the liability as between Centex and Cavco is Finally Determined to be joint or in which the entitlement to indemnification hereunder is not determinable, the parties shall negotiate in good faith in an effort to agree, as between Centex and Cavco, on the proper allocation of liability or entitlement to indemnification, as well as the proper allocation of the costs of any joint defense or settlement pursuant to Section 6.5, all in accordance with the provisions of, and the principles set forth in, this Agreement. In the absence of any such agreement, such allocation of liability or entitlement to indemnification, and such allocation of costs, shall be subject to ultimate resolution between Centex and Cavco pursuant to Article IX.

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SECTION 6.4. Notice and Payment of Claims.

(a) If any party to this Agreement or a person entitled to indemnification under this Agreement (an "Indemnified Party") determines that it is or may be entitled to a defense or indemnification by Centex or Cavco, as the case may be (the "Indemnifying Party"), under this Agreement, the Indemnified Party shall deliver promptly to the Indemnifying Party a written notice and demand for indemnification, specifying the basis for the claim for indemnification, the nature of the claim, and, if known, the amount for which the Indemnified Party reasonably believes it is entitled to be indemnified. The Indemnifying Party shall have 30 days from receipt of such notice in which to:
(w) assume the defense of such litigation or claim; (x) pay the claim in immediately available funds; (y) reserve its rights pending negotiations under
Section 6.5 or (z) object in accordance with Section 6.4(b). This 30-day period may be extended by express agreement of the parties.

(b) An Indemnifying Party may object to, or reserve its rights with respect to, the claim for indemnification set forth in any notice delivered by the Indemnified Party pursuant to Section 6.4(a) so long as it acts in good faith and with a reasonable basis for its belief that it is not obligated to indemnify the Indemnified Party.

SECTION 6.5. Defense of Third-Party Claims.

(a) If the Indemnified Party's claim for Indemnification is based, under this Agreement, on an Action, judicial or otherwise, brought by a third party, and the Indemnifying Party does not object under Section 6.4(b), the Indemnifying Party may, participate in the defense of such Action and may assume the defense of such Action with counsel satisfactory to the Indemnified Party if
(i) the Indemnified Party agrees to assumption thereof by the Indemnifying Party or (ii) the Indemnifying Party shall have confirmed in writing (without reservation or qualification) its obligation to provide indemnification for the liability asserted in such action. If the Indemnified Party shall reasonably conclude that its interests in such Action are materially different from those of the Indemnifying Party or that it may have defenses that are different from or in addition to those available to the Indemnifying Party, the Indemnified Party may use separate counsel to protect such interests and assert such defenses and otherwise participate in the defense of such Action. If the Indemnifying Party shall assume the defense with counsel satisfactory to the Indemnified Party, the Indemnifying Party shall not be liable for any legal expenses (other than investigation expenses) subsequently incurred by the Indemnified Party, unless the Indemnified Party shall have employed separate counsel in accordance with the preceding sentence.

(b) The Indemnifying Party shall pay to the Indemnified Party in immediately available funds the amounts for which the Indemnified Party is entitled to

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be indemnified within 30 days after such third party claim is Finally Determined (or within such longer period as agreed to by the parties).

(c) In the event an Action is brought by a third party in which the liability as between Centex and Cavco is alleged to be joint or in which the entitlement to indemnification hereunder is not determinable or as to which there has been a reservation of rights, the parties shall cooperate in a joint defense. Such joint defense shall be under the general management and supervision of the party which is expected to bear the greater share of the liability; provided, however, that neither party shall settle or compromise any such joint defense matter without the consent of the other. The costs of such joint defense shall be borne as the parties may agree, or in the absence of such agreement, such costs shall be borne by the party incurring such costs, subject to ultimate resolution pursuant to Article IX hereof.

ARTICLE VII.

CONDITIONS

SECTION 7.1. Conditions. The obligations of Centex and Cavco to consummate the Distribution shall be subject to the fulfillment (or, if permissible under applicable law, the waiver by Centex) of the following conditions at or prior to the Distribution Date:

(a) The Form 10 shall have become effective under the Exchange Act, and no stop order with respect thereto shall be in effect;

(b) The Information Statement shall have been mailed to the holders of record of Centex Common Stock as of the Record Date;

(c) The shares of Cavco Common Stock to be delivered in the Distribution shall have been approved for quotation on the Nasdaq National Market;

(d) The transactions contemplated by Section 2.3 shall have been consummated on terms satisfactory to Centex in its sole discretion;

(e) Each of the Ancillary Agreements shall have been executed and delivered by the Persons who are proposed to become parties thereto;

(f) The Restated Cavco Charter and Restated Cavco Bylaws shall be in effect;

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(g) all consents, approvals and authorizations of any Governmental Entity required for the consummation of the Distribution and the other transactions contemplated hereby and by the Ancillary Agreements shall have been obtained and shall be in full force and effect, and such consents, approvals and authorizations shall be in form and substance satisfactory to Centex in its sole discretion;

(h) no order, preliminary or permanent injunction or decree shall have been issued by any court or agency of competent jurisdiction or any other Governmental Entity and no other legal restraint or prohibition shall be in effect that prevents or makes unlawful the Distribution;

(i) the Centex Board of Directors shall have received an opinion from a nationally recognized valuation firm, which opinion shall be in form and substance satisfactory to Centex in its sole discretion, and Centex shall otherwise be reasonably satisfied that, after giving effect to the Distribution,
(i) the present fair saleable value and the fair value of the assets of Centex and Cavco will exceed their liabilities; (ii) Cavco and Centex will be able to pay their debts as such debts mature during the normal course of business; (iii) Cavco will not have unreasonably small capital for the business in which it is and will be engaged; and (iv) the total assets of Centex will exceed its total liabilities, plus the amount that would be needed, if Centex were dissolved at the time of the distribution, to satisfy any preferential rights of stockholders whose preferential rights are superior to those receiving the distribution; and

(j) Centex shall have received a ruling from the IRS to the effect that the Distribution will be a tax-free transaction for federal income tax purposes, and such ruling shall be in form and substance satisfactory to Centex in its sole discretion.

ARTICLE VIII.

DISPUTE RESOLUTION

SECTION 8.1. Application. Any dispute arising out of or relating to this Agreement, including the breach or termination hereof, shall be resolved in accordance with the procedures specified in this Article VIII, which shall be the sole and exclusive procedure for the resolution of any such disputes; provided, however, that a party may file a complaint to seek a preliminary injunction or other provisional judicial relief, if in its sole judgment such action is necessary. Despite such action the parties will continue to participate in good faith in the procedures set forth in this Article VIII and each party is required to continue to perform its obligations under this Agreement pending final resolution of any dispute arising out of or relating to this Agreement, unless to do so would be impossible or impracticable under the circumstances. All negotiations between the parties pursuant to this Article VIII are confidential and shall be treated as compromise and settlement negotiations for purposes of applicable rules of evidence.

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The requirements of this Article VIII shall not be deemed a waiver of any right of termination under this Agreement.

SECTION 8.2. Initial Discussions. Any dispute shall be first discussed by an appropriate senior executive officer of each of the parties or his or her designee. Any party may initiate such discussions by giving the other party written notice specifying in detail the nature of the dispute. Within 15 Business Days after delivery of the notice, the receiving party shall submit to the other a written response, including a statement of such party's position and a summary of arguments supporting such position. Within 10 Business Days (or such other period as agreed upon by the parties) after receipt of such response, the executives of both parties shall meet at a mutually acceptable time and place, and thereafter as often as they reasonably deem necessary, to attempt to resolve the dispute. All reasonable requests for information made by one party to the other shall be honored.

SECTION 8.3. Appeal to Higher Management. If, in spite of such discussions, no mutually acceptable solution is reached within 30 Business Days after the delivery of one party's written request to the other party to discuss such dispute, any such dispute shall be referred to the Chief Legal Officer of Centex and the Chief Executive Officer of Cavco.

SECTION 8.4. Mediation. If the dispute is not resolved within 30 Business Days (or such other period as agreed upon by the parties) following the submission of the dispute to senior management pursuant to Section 8.3, the parties shall attempt to resolve the dispute employing non-binding mediation under the then-current CPR Mediation Procedure. If within 10 Business Days (or any other period agreed upon by the parties) after the commencement of such mediation the dispute still has not been resolved, each of the parties may commence arbitration proceedings pursuant to Section 8.5.

SECTION 8.5. Arbitration. The parties hereto agree that all disputes, controversies or claims that may arise out of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or the breach, termination or invalidity thereof, shall be submitted to, and determined by, binding arbitration in accordance with the following procedures:

(a) Either Centex or Cavco may submit a dispute, controversy or claim to arbitration by giving the other party written notice to such effect, which notice shall describe, in reasonable detail, the facts and legal grounds forming the basis for the filing party's request for relief. The arbitration shall be held before one neutral arbitrator in Dallas, Texas.

(b) Within 30 days after the other party's receipt of such demand, Centex and Cavco shall mutually determine who the arbitrator will be. If the parties are unable to agree on the arbitrator within that time period, the arbitrator shall be selected by the

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American Arbitration Association ("AAA"). In any event, the arbitrator shall have a background in, and knowledge of, transactions in the homebuilding or manufactured housing industries and shall otherwise be an appropriate person based on the nature of the dispute. If a person with experience in such matters is not available, the arbitrator shall be chosen from the retired federal judges pool.

(c) The arbitration shall be governed by the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the AAA, except as otherwise expressly provided in this Section 8.5. However, the arbitration shall be administered by any organization mutually agreed to in writing by the parties. If the parties are unable to agree on the organization to administer the arbitration, it shall be administered by the AAA.

(d) Discovery shall be limited to the request for and production of documents, depositions and interrogatories. Interrogatories shall be allowed only as to the names, last known addresses and telephone numbers of all persons having knowledge of facts relevant to the dispute and a brief description of that person's knowledge and the names, addresses and telephone numbers of any experts who may be called as an expert witness or who have been used for consultation. All discovery shall be guided by the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. All issues concerning discovery upon which the parties cannot agree shall be submitted to the arbitrator for determination.

(e) In rendering an award, the arbitrator shall determine the rights and obligations of the parties according to the substantive and procedural laws of the State of Delaware.

(f) The decision of, and award rendered by, the arbitrator shall be determined no more than 30 days after the selection of the arbitrator and shall be final and binding on the parties and shall not be subject to appeal. Judgment on the award may be entered in and enforced by any court of competent jurisdiction.

(g) Each party shall bear its own costs and expenses (including filing fees) with respect to the arbitration, including one-half of the fees and expenses of the arbitrator.

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ARTICLE IX.

MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 9.1. Notices. Any and all notices or other communications required or permitted to be given under any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be in writing and may be delivered by hand, by certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or by nationally recognized overnight courier service, or by facsimile transmission addressed as follows:

If to Centex:

Centex Corporation
2728 North Harwood
Dallas, Texas 75201
Fax No.: (214) 981-6855
Attention: Chief Legal Officer

If to Cavco:

Cavco Industries, Inc.

1001 North Central Avenue
Suite 800
Phoenix, Arizona 85004
Fax No.: (602) 256-6189
Attention: Chief Executive Officer

SECTION 9.2. Interpretation.

(a) The article, section and paragraph headings contained herein are for the purposes of convenience only and are not intended to define or limit the contents of said articles, sections or paragraphs. Whenever the words "include," "includes" and "including" are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed followed by the words "without limitation." Whenever a reference is made in this Agreement to a "party" or "parties," such reference shall be to a party or parties to this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. Whenever the context requires, the use of any gender herein shall be deemed to be or include the other genders and the use of the singular herein shall be deemed to include the plural (and vice versa). The use of the words "hereof" and "herein" and words of similar import shall refer to this entire Agreement and not to any particular article, section, subsection, clause, paragraph or other subdivision of this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires.

(b) Each party hereto stipulates and agrees that the rule of construction to the effect that any ambiguities are to be or any be resolved against the drafting party shall

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not be employed in the interpretation of this Agreement to favor any party against the other, and that no party, including any drafting party, shall have the benefit of any legal presumption (including "meaning of the authors") or the detriment of any burden of proof by reason of any ambiguity or uncertain meaning contained in this Agreement.

(c) If this Agreement contains any terms and provisions (including, but not limited to, the provisions of Article VI) that govern or otherwise apply, or could be construed to govern or otherwise apply, to the preparation or filing of Tax Returns, the allocation of liability for Taxes or any other matter relating to the obligations of the parties with respect to Taxes or any Action arising in connection therewith, to the extent that any such terms and provisions are inconsistent in any respect with the terms and provisions of the Tax Sharing Agreement, the terms and conditions of the Tax Sharing Agreement shall control and shall be deemed to supersede the terms and provisions hereof.

SECTION 9.3. Amendments; No Waivers. Any provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived if, and only if, such amendment or waiver is in writing and signed, in the case of an amendment, by each party, or in the case of a waiver, by the party against whom the waiver is to be effective. No failure or delay by any party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law.

SECTION 9.4. Successors and Assigns. The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Nothing contained in this Agreement is intended to confer upon any Person other than the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns, any benefit, right or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement, except that the provisions of Article VI shall inure to the benefit of the Centex Indemnitees and the Cavco Indemnitees. Neither party may assign, delegate or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other party hereto, which shall not be unreasonably withheld.

SECTION 9.5. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of Texas, without regard to the conflict of laws rules thereof.

SECTION 9.6. Counterparts; Effectiveness. This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. This Agreement shall become effective when each party hereto shall have received a counterpart hereof signed by the other party hereto.

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SECTION 9.7. Entire Agreement. This Agreement and other Transaction Agreements constitute the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all prior agreements, understandings and negotiations, both written and oral, between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. No representation, inducement, promise, understanding, condition or warranty not set forth in the Transaction Documents has been made or relied upon by any party hereto.

SECTION 9.8. Severability. If any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement should be declared invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained in this Agreement shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon such a declaration, the parties shall modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner so that the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible. SECTION 9.9. Termination. Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, this Agreement may be terminated and the Distribution amended, modified or abandoned at any time prior to the Distribution, without penalty or liability, by and in the sole discretion of Centex and without the approval of Cavco or of Centex's stockholders.

SECTION 9.10. Survival. All covenants and agreements of the parties contained in this Agreement shall survive the Distribution Date.

SECTION 9.11. Expenses. Except as otherwise set forth in the Transaction Agreements, all costs and expenses incurred prior to or on the Distribution Date in connection with the preparation, execution and delivery of the Transaction Agreements, the preparation of the Information Statement (including any registration statement on Form 10 of which such Information Statement may be a part) and the consummation of the Distribution and the other transactions contemplated thereby shall be charged to and paid by AAA Holdings, CREC, International, Centex and Cavco on a pro rata basis in proportion to the net book value of their respective assets as of such date as Centex shall determine.

[Signature page follows]

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the date first above written.

CENTEX CORPORATION

By:  /s/  MICHAEL S. ALBRIGHT
   ---------------------------------
   Name:  Michael S. Albright
   Title:  Senior Vice President

CAVCO INDUSTRIES, LLC

By:  /s/  JOSEPH H. STEGMAYER
   ---------------------------------
   Name:  Joseph H. Stegmayer
   Title:  President and C.E.O.

CAVCO INDUSTRIES, INC.

By:  /s/  JOSEPH H. STEGMAYER
   ---------------------------------
   Name:  Joseph H. Stegmayer
   Title:  President and C.E.O.

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EXHIBIT 10.10

[EXECUTION COPY]

TAX SHARING AGREEMENT

BY AND AMONG

CENTEX CORPORATION

AND ITS AFFILIATES

AND

CAVCO INDUSTRIES, INC.

Dated June 30, 2003

This TAX SHARING AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") dated as of June 30, 2003, by and among Centex Corporation ("Centex"), a Nevada corporation and each Centex Affiliate (as defined below), and Cavco Industries, Inc. ("Cavco"), a newly formed Delaware corporation and indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Centex, is entered into in connection with the Distribution (as defined below).

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the Centex Board of Directors has determined, subject to certain conditions, that it is appropriate and desirable to make a pro rata distribution of one hundred percent (100%) of the stock of Cavco to its common shareholders, with cash distributed in lieu of any fractional shares of Cavco, on the Distribution Date, as defined below (the "Public Distribution"); and

WHEREAS, in order to consummate the Public Distribution, it is necessary and desirable for AAA Holdings, Inc. ("AAA"), a Delaware corporation and currently the direct parent of Cavco Industries, LLC ("Cavco LLC") to form Cavco and to then merge Cavco LLC with and into Cavco (the "Merger"); and

WHEREAS, in order to consummate the Public Distribution, it is necessary and desirable for AAA to make a pro rata distribution of one hundred percent (100%) of the stock of Cavco to its sole shareholder, Centex Real Estate Corporation ("CREC") (the "Internal Distribution 1"); and

WHEREAS, in order to consummate the Public Distribution, it is necessary and desirable for CREC to make a pro rata distribution of one hundred percent (100%) of the stock of Cavco to its sole shareholder, Centex International, Inc. ("International") (the "Internal Distribution 2"); and


WHEREAS, in order to consummate the Public Distribution, it is necessary and desirable for International to make a pro rata distribution of one hundred percent (100%) of the stock of Cavco to its sole shareholder, Centex (the "Internal Distribution 3"); and

WHEREAS, the Merger is intended to qualify as a reorganization under section 368(a)(1)(D) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), and the Public Distribution and Internal Distributions 1 through 3 (collectively the "Internal Distributions") are intended to qualify as tax free distributions under Code section 355; and

WHEREAS, it is appropriate and desirable to set forth the principles and responsibilities of the parties to this Agreement regarding the allocation of Tax (as defined below) and other related liabilities and adjustments with respect to Taxes, Tax contests and other related Tax matters; and

WHEREAS, to that end, the parties wish to enter into this Tax Sharing Agreement;

AGREEMENT

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and promises contained herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:

ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS

"Audit" includes any audit, assessment of Taxes, other examination by any Tax Authority, proceeding, or appeal of such a proceeding relating to Taxes, whether administrative or judicial.

"Centex Affiliate" means any corporation or other entity directly or indirectly controlled by Centex, excluding Cavco.

"Centex Group" means the affiliated group of corporations as defined in
Section 1504 (a) of the Code, or similar group of entities as defined under corresponding provisions of the laws of other jurisdictions, of which Centex is the common parent, and any corporation or other entity which may be, may have been or may become a member of such group from time to time, but excluding Cavco.

"Combined Group" means a group of corporations or other entities that files a Combined Return.

"Combined Return" means any Tax Return with respect to Non-Federal Taxes filed on a consolidated, combined (including nexus combination, worldwide combination, domestic combination, line of business combination or any other form of combination) or unitary basis wherein Cavco joins in the filing of such Tax Return (for any taxable period or portion thereof) with Centex or one or more Centex Affiliates.


"Consolidated Group" means an affiliated group of corporations within the meaning of Section 1504 (a) of the Code that files a Consolidated Return.

"Consolidated Return" means any Tax Return with respect to Federal Income Taxes filed on a consolidated basis wherein Cavco joins in the filing of such Tax Return (for any taxable period or portion thereof) with Centex or one or more Centex Affiliates.

"Distribution" means the Internal Distributions and/or the Public Distribution.

"Distribution Date" means the close of business on the date on which the Public Distribution is effected.

"Federal Income Tax" means any Tax imposed under Subtitle A of the Code (including the Taxes imposed by Sections 11, 55, 59A, and 1201(a) of the Code), and any interest, additions to Tax or penalties applicable or related thereto, and any other income-based United States federal Tax which is hereinafter imposed upon corporations.

"Federal Tax" means any Tax imposed or required to be withheld by any Tax Authority of the United States.

"Final Determination" means any of (a) the final resolution of any Tax (or other matter) for a taxable period, including related interest or penalties, that, under applicable law, is not subject to further appeal, review or modification through proceedings or otherwise, including (1) by the expiration of a statute of limitations or a period for the filing of claims for refunds, amending Tax Returns, appealing from adverse determinations, or recovering any refund (including by offset), (2) by a decision, judgment, decree, or other order by a court of competent jurisdiction, which has become final and unappealable, (3) by a closing agreement or an accepted offer in compromise under Section 7121 or 7122 of the Code, or comparable agreements under laws of other jurisdictions, (4) by execution of an Internal Revenue Service Form 870 or 870AD, or by a comparable form under the laws of other jurisdictions (excluding, however, with respect to a particular Tax Item for a particular taxable period any such form that reserves (whether by its terms or by operation of law) the right of the taxpayer to file a claim for refund and/or the right of the Tax Authority to assert a further deficiency with respect to such Tax Item for such period), or (5) by any allowance of a refund or credit, but only after the expiration of all periods during which such refund or credit may be recovered (including by way of offset), or (b) the payment of Tax by any member of the Consolidated Group or Combined Group with respect to any Tax Item disallowed or adjusted by a Tax Authority provided that Centex determines that no action should be taken to recoup such payment.

"Income Taxes" means (a) any Tax based upon, measured by, or calculated with respect to (1) net income or profits (including any capital gains Tax, minimum Tax and any Tax on items of Tax preference, but not including sales, use, real or personal property, gross or net receipts, transfer or similar Taxes) or (2) multiple bases if one or more of the bases upon which such Tax may be based, measured by, or calculated with respect to, is described in clause (1) above, or (b) any U.S. state or local franchise Tax.

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"Interest Accrual Period" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.4 of this Agreement.

"Non-Federal Combined Tax" means any Non-Federal Tax with respect to which a Combined Return is filed.

"Non-Federal Separate Tax" means any Non-Federal Tax other than a Non-Federal Combined Tax.

"Non-Federal Tax" means any Tax other than a Federal Tax.

"Payment Period" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.3 of this Agreement.

"Post-Distribution Period" means a taxable period beginning after the Distribution Date.

"Pre-Distribution Period" means a taxable period beginning on or before the Distribution Date.

"Privilege" means any privilege that may be asserted under applicable law including, any privilege arising under or relating to the attorney-client relationship (including the attorney-client and work product privileges), the accountant-client privilege, and any privilege relating to internal evaluation processes.

"Restructuring Tax" means any Tax imposed upon Centex or a Centex Affiliate and reasonable professional fees that are attributable to, or result from, the failure of the Distribution to qualify under Section 355 of the Code (including any Tax attributable to the application of Section 355(e) or Section 355(f) of the Code to the Distribution) or corresponding provisions of the laws of other jurisdictions. Each Tax referred to in the preceding sentence shall be determined using the highest marginal corporate Tax rate for the relevant taxable period (or any portion thereof). For the avoidance of doubt, Restructuring Tax does not include an amount described in this paragraph that is imposed upon a shareholder of Centex in its capacity as a shareholder of Centex.

"Ruling Documents" means (a) the request for a ruling under Section 355 and various other sections of the Code, filed with the Service on November 5, 2002, together with any supplemental filings or ruling requests or other materials subsequently submitted on behalf of Centex, its subsidiaries and shareholders to the Service, the appendices and exhibits thereto, and any rulings issued by the Service to Centex (or any Centex Affiliate) in connection with the Distribution or (b) any similar filings submitted to, or rulings issued by, any other Tax Authority in connection with the Distribution.

"Separate Return" means any Tax Return with respect to Non-Federal Separate Taxes filed by Centex, Cavco, or any of their respective affiliates.

"Service" means the Internal Revenue Service.

4

"Tax" means any charges, fees, levies, imposts, duties, or other assessments of a similar nature, including income, alternative or add-on minimum, gross receipts, profits, lease, service, service use, wage, wage withholding, employment, workers compensation, business occupation, occupation, premiums, environmental, estimated, excise, employment, sales, use, transfer, license, payroll, franchise, severance, stamp, occupation, windfall profits, withholding, social security, unemployment, disability, ad valorem, estimated, highway use, commercial rent, capital stock, paid up capital, recording, registration, property, real property gains, value added, business license, custom duties, or other tax or governmental fee of any kind whatsoever, imposed or required to be withheld by any Tax Authority including any interest, additions to tax, or penalties applicable or related thereto.

"Tax Authority" means governmental authority or any subdivision, agency, commission or authority thereof or any quasi-governmental or private body having jurisdiction over the assessment, determination, collection or imposition of any Tax (including the Service).

"Tax Item" means any item of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit, or other attribute that may have the effect of increasing or decreasing any Tax.

"Tax Return" means any return, report, certificate, form or similar statement or document (including, any related or supporting information or schedule attached thereto and any information return, amended tax return, claim for refund or declaration of estimated tax) required to be supplied to, or filed with, a Tax Authority in connection with the determination, assessment or collection of any Tax or the administration of any laws, regulations or administrative requirements relating to any Tax.

ARTICLE 2
PREPARATION AND FILING OF TAX RETURNS

2.1 In General.

(a) Centex shall have the sole and exclusive responsibility for the preparation and filing of the following Tax Returns: (1) all Consolidated Returns for any Pre-Distribution Period, (2) all Combined Returns for any Pre-Distribution Period, and (3) any Separate Return for any Pre-Distribution Period beginning before and ending on or before the Distribution Date (specifically including, but not limited to, any Texas franchise tax returns for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2003).

(b) Except as provided in Section 2.1(a) of this Agreement, Cavco shall have the sole and exclusive responsibility for the preparation and filing of all other Tax Returns for Cavco (or which relate to its businesses, assets or activities) which are required to be filed for any Pre-Distribution Period (including (i) any Pre-Distribution Period beginning before and ending on or before the Distribution Date and (ii) any Pre-Distribution Period beginning before and ending after the Distribution Date) and any Post-Distribution Period.

2.2 Manner of Filing Tax Returns.

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(a) All Tax Returns filed after the date of this Agreement by Centex, any Centex Affiliate, or Cavco shall be

(1) prepared in a manner that is consistent with the Ruling Documents, and

(2) filed on a timely basis (including extensions) by the party responsible for such filing under Section 2.1 of this Agreement.

(b) Centex and Cavco agree to file all Tax Returns for any Pre-Distribution Period, as provided for in Section 2.1, and to take all other actions in a manner consistent with the position that Cavco is part of any Consolidated Group and any Combined Group for all days through and including the Distribution Date.

(c) Except as otherwise provided in this Section 2.2, Centex shall have the exclusive right, in its sole discretion, with respect to any Tax Return described in Section 2.1(a) of this Agreement to determine:

(1) the manner in which such Tax Return shall be prepared and filed, including the elections, methods of accounting, positions, conventions and principles of taxation to be used and the manner in which any Tax Item shall be reported;

(2) whether any extensions may be requested;

(3) the elections that will be made by Centex, any Centex Affiliate, and Cavco in such Tax Return;

(4) whether any amended Tax Returns shall be filed;

(5) whether any claims for refund shall be made;

(6) whether any refunds shall be paid by way of refund or credited against any liability for the related Tax; and

(7) whether to retain outside specialists to prepare such Tax Return, whom to retain for such purpose and the scope of any such retainer.

(d) In the event that a Tax Item is includable in a Tax Return described in Section 2.1(a) of this Agreement and also in a Tax Return described in Section 2.1(b) of this Agreement that is filed after the date of this Agreement, Cavco preparing, or causing the preparation of, such Tax Return under Section 2.1(b) of this Agreement shall conform the treatment of such Tax Item in such Tax Return described in Section 2.1(b) of this Agreement to the treatment of such Tax Item in the applicable Tax Return described in
Section 2.1(a) of this Agreement.

6

(e) Any Tax Return described in (1) Section 2.1(a) of this Agreement
(but only with respect to Tax Items of Cavco) or (2) Section 2.1(b) of this Agreement, in either case which Tax Return is filed after the date of this Agreement, shall be prepared on a basis consistent with the elections, methods of accounting, positions, conventions and principles of taxation and the manner in which any Tax Item or other information is reported as reflected on the most recently filed Tax Returns involving similar matters. The preceding sentence shall not apply (1) to the extent otherwise required by Section 2.2(a)(1) of this Agreement or (2) if (i) Cavco obtains Centex's prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), (ii) there has been a controlling change in law or circumstances, or (iii) the failure to be consistent will not result in an increased Tax liability to, or reduction in a Tax Asset of, Centex or any Centex Affiliate with respect to a Pre-Distribution Period, not fully compensated by Cavco. For purposes of this Section 2.2(e), a controlling change in law or circumstances includes, with respect to Post-Distribution Periods (but not Pre-Distribution Periods), permission to change a method of accounting granted by the relevant Tax Authority.

2.3 Agent. Cavco hereby irrevocably designates Centex as its sole and exclusive agent and attorney-in-fact to take such action (including execution of documents) as Centex, in its sole discretion, may deem appropriate in any and all matters (including Audits) relating to any Tax Return described in Section 2.1(a) of this Agreement.

2.4 Provision of Tax Return Information.

(a) Both Cavco and Centex agree to provide all documents and information, and to make available their employees and officers, as may be reasonably requested by either party to prepare any Tax Return described in Section 2.1 of this Agreement.

(b) In the case of any Tax Return described in Section 2.1(a) that is filed after the date of this Agreement, Centex shall, upon request of Cavco, provide Cavco a copy of each such Tax Return and all related Tax accounting work papers to the extent that they relate to Cavco.

(c) In the case of any Tax Return in Centex's possession that was filed before the date of this Agreement, Centex shall, upon request of Cavco, provide Cavco a copy of each such Tax Return and all related Tax accounting work papers to the extent that they relate to Cavco.

(d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, no member of the Centex Group shall be required to provide Cavco access to or copies of:

(1) any information that relates to any member of the Centex Group,

(2) any information as to which any member of the Centex Group is entitled to assert the protection of any Privilege, or

7

(3) any information as to which any member of the Centex Group is subject to an obligation to maintain the confidentiality of such information.

Centex shall use reasonable efforts to separate any such information from any other information to which Cavco is entitled to access or to which Cavco is entitled to copy under this Agreement, to the extent consistent with preserving its rights under this Section 2.4(d).

ARTICLE 3
TAX SHARING AND PAYMENT OF TAXES

3.1 Cavco Liability for Payment of Taxes. Cavco shall pay to the appropriate Tax Authorities all Taxes due and payable for all Pre-Distribution Periods and all Post-Distribution Periods for which it is responsible for filing any Tax Return pursuant to Section 2.1(b). Cavco shall also provide Centex a check made payable to the appropriate Tax Authority for all Taxes due and payable for any Pre-Distribution Period for which Centex is responsible for filing any Separate Return pursuant to Section 2.1(a)(3). Cavco shall deliver such check to Centex within 5 days of Centex's request for such payment.

3.2 Centex Liability for Payment of Taxes. Except as provided in Section 3.1 (with respect to Cavco's payment of any Tax that may be due of a Separate Return filed by Centex pursuant to Section 2.1(a)(3)), Centex shall pay to the appropriate Tax Authorities all Taxes due and payable for all Pre-Distribution Periods for which it is responsible for filing any Tax Return pursuant to Section 2.1.

3.3 Additional Liability Allocation. Except with respect to any Restructuring Tax, Cavco shall have no further liability to Centex for any Taxes for any Pre-Distribution Period for which Centex is responsible for filing any Tax Return pursuant to Section 2.1(a)(1) and 2.1(a)(2).

ARTICLE 4
DECONSOLIDATION

4.1 Distribution Related Items.

(a) Restrictions on Certain Post-Distribution Actions.

(1) Cavco Restrictions. Cavco covenants to Centex that it will not take or fail to take any action where such action or failure to act would cause the Merger and Distribution to fail to qualify under Sections 355(a) and 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code or any corresponding provisions of state or local law. Without limiting the foregoing, Cavco covenants to Centex that: (i) during the two-year period following the Distribution Date, Cavco will not liquidate, merge or consolidate with any other person; (ii) during the two-year period following the Distribution Date, Cavco will not sell, exchange, or distribute or otherwise dispose of all or a substantial portion of its assets except in the ordinary course of business; (iii) during the two-year period following the

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Distribution Date, Cavco will continue the active conduct of the historic business as transferred to it in the Merger; (iv) Cavco will not take any action inconsistent with the information and representations in the Ruling Documents; (v) Cavco will not repurchase stock of Cavco in a manner contrary to the requirements of Section 4.05(1)(b) of Revenue Procedure 96-30 or in a manner contrary to the representations made in the Ruling Documents; and (vi) Cavco will not enter into any negotiations, agreements or arrangements with respect to any of the foregoing.

(2) Centex Restrictions. Centex convenants to Cavco that it will not take or fail to take any action where such action or failure to act would cause the Merger and Distribution to fail to qualify under Sections 355(a) and 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code or any corresponding provisions of state or local law.

(b) Liability for Undertaking Certain Actions.

(1) Cavco Liability. Cavco shall be responsible for one hundred percent (100%) of any Restructuring Taxes that are attributable to, or result from, any act or failure to act described in Section 4.1(a)(1) of this Agreement by Cavco. Cavco shall indemnify Centex, each Centex Affiliate and their directors, officers and employees and hold them harmless from and against any such Restructuring Taxes.

(2) Centex Liability. Centex and each Centex Affiliate shall be responsible for one hundred percent (100%) of any Restructuring Taxes that are attributable to, or result from, any act or failure to act described in Section 4.1(a)(2) of this Agreement by Centex or any Centex Affiliate. Centex and each Centex Affiliate shall jointly and severally indemnify Cavco and their directors, officers and employees and hold them harmless from and against any such Restructuring Tax.

(c) Information. Centex has provided Cavco with copies of the Ruling Documents submitted on or prior to the date hereof, and shall provide Cavco with copies of any additional Ruling Documents prepared after the date hereof prior to the submission of such Ruling Documents to a Tax Authority.

(d) Liability for Breach of Representation. Each of Centex and Cavco hereby represents that (1) it has read the Ruling Documents submitted on or prior to the date hereof, (2) all information contained in such Ruling Documents that concerns or relates to such party or any affiliate of such party, other than information which is provided by an external expert, is true, correct and complete in all material respects, and (3) except to the extent that such party shall have notified the other party in writing to the contrary and with reasonable specificity prior to the Distribution Date, all such information that concerns or relates to such party or any affiliate of such party, other than information which is provided by an external

9

expert, is and will be true, correct and complete in all material respects as of the Distribution Date.

Cavco acknowledges and agrees that the term "Ruling Documents," whenever used in this Agreement, includes all filings or ruling requests or other materials, appendices and exhibits submitted after the date hereof to the Service or any Tax Authority in connection with the Distribution and provided by Centex to Cavco under Section 4.1 of this Agreement.

If any Tax Authority withdraws any portion of a ruling issued to Centex in connection with the Distribution because of a breach by Cavco of a representation made in this Section 4.1, Cavco shall be responsible for one hundred percent (100%) of any Restructuring Taxes. In such event, Cavco shall indemnify Centex, each Centex Affiliate and their directors, officers and employees and hold them harmless from and against any Restructuring Taxes. If any Tax Authority withdraws any portion of a ruling issued to Centex in connection with the Distribution because of a breach by Centex or any Centex Affiliate of a representation made in this Section 4.1, Centex and each Centex Affiliate shall be responsible for one hundred percent (100%) of any Restructuring Taxes. In such event, Centex and each Centex Affiliate shall jointly and severally indemnify Cavco and its directors, officers and employees and hold them harmless from and against any Restructuring Taxes.

(e) Payment. Cavco shall make or cause to be made all payments for which it may be liable under this Section 4.1. Such payments shall be made to Centex or to the appropriate Tax Authority as specified by Centex no later than five (5) days after delivery by Centex to Cavco of written notice of a payment by or liability of Centex (or a Centex Affiliate or a director, officer or employee) based on a Final Determination, together with a computation of the amounts due.

4.2 Information for Shareholders. Centex shall provide each shareholder that receives stock of Cavco pursuant to the Public Distribution with the information necessary for such shareholder to comply with the requirements of Section 355 of the Code and the Treasury regulations thereunder with respect to statements that such shareholders must file with their Federal Income Tax Returns demonstrating the applicability of Section 355 of the Code to the Public Distribution.

4.3 Special Indemnification. Centex expressly agrees to indemnify Cavco for any Federal Income Tax with respect to any Consolidated Return for which Centex is responsible for filing pursuant to Section 2.1(a)(1) in the event that Cavco is liable to the Service for any such Federal Income Tax pursuant to Treasury Regulation section 1.1502-6.

ARTICLE 5
ADDITIONAL OBLIGATIONS

5.1 Provision of Information.

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(a) Cavco shall furnish to Centex in a timely manner such information and documents as Centex may reasonably request for purposes of (1) preparing any Tax Return for which Centex has filing responsibility under this Agreement, (2) contesting or defending any Audit, and (3) making any determination or computation necessary or appropriate under this Agreement.

(b) Cavco shall make its employees available to provide explanations of documents and other materials and such other information as Centex may reasonably request in connection with any of the foregoing.

(c) Cavco shall cooperate in any Audit of any Consolidated Return or Combined Return.

(d) Cavco shall retain and provide on demand books, records, documentation or other information relating to any Tax Return until the later of (1) the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations (giving effect to any extension, waiver, or mitigation thereof) and (2) in the event any claim is made under this Agreement for which such information is relevant, until a Final Determination with respect to such claim.

(e) Cavco shall take such action as Centex may reasonably deem appropriate in connection with the provision of information under this Section 5.1.

5.2 Indemnification.

(a) Failure to Pay. Centex and each Centex Affiliate shall jointly and severally indemnify Cavco and its respective directors, officers and employees, and hold them harmless from and against any loss, cost, damage or expense, including reasonable attorneys' fees and costs, that is attributable to, or results from the failure of Centex, any Centex Affiliate or any director, officer or employee to make any payment required to be made under this Agreement. Cavco shall indemnify Centex, each Centex Affiliate and their respective directors, officers and employees, and hold them harmless from and against any loss, cost, damage or expense, including reasonable attorneys' fees and costs, that is attributable to, or results from, the failure of Cavco or any director, officer or employee to make any payment required to be made under this Agreement.

(b) Inaccurate or Incomplete Information. Centex and each Centex Affiliate shall jointly and severally indemnify Cavco and their respective directors, officers and employees, and hold them harmless from and against any cost, fine, penalty, or other expense of any kind attributable to the negligence of Centex or any Centex Affiliate in supplying Cavco with inaccurate or incomplete information, in connection with the preparation of any Tax Return. Cavco shall indemnify Centex, each Centex Affiliate and their respective directors, officers and employees, and hold them harmless from and against any cost, fine, penalty, or other expenses of

11

any kind attributable to the negligence of Cavco in supplying Centex or any Centex Affiliate with inaccurate or incomplete information, in connection with the preparation of any Tax Return.

5.3 Interest. Payments pursuant to this Agreement that are not made within the period prescribed in this Agreement or, if no period is prescribed, within thirty (30) days after demand for payment is made (the "Payment Period") shall bear interest for the period from and including the date immediately following the last date of the Payment Period through and including the date of payment (the "Interest Accrual Period") at a per annum rate equal to Cavco's weighted average interest rate for debt capital for each year, or part thereof, included in the Interest Accrual Period plus 50 basis points. Such interest will be payable at the same time as the payment to which it relates and shall be calculated on the basis of a year of 365 days and the actual number of days for which due.

ARTICLE 6
AUDITS

6.1 In General.

(a) Centex shall have the exclusive right, in its sole discretion, to control, contest, and represent the interests of Centex, any Centex Affiliate, or Cavco in any Audit relating to any Tax Return described in Section 2.1(a)(1) or 2.1(a)(2) of this Agreement and to resolve, settle or agree to any deficiency, claim or adjustment proposed, asserted or assessed in connection with or as a result of any such Audit.

(b) Cavco shall have the exclusive right, in its sole discretion, to control, contest, and represent the interests of Cavco in any Audit relating to any Tax Return described in Section 2.1(b) or Section 2.1(a)(3) of this Agreement and to resolve, settle, or agree to any deficiency, claim or adjustment proposed, asserted or assessed in connection with or as a result of any such Audit.

(c) After the Distribution Date, Centex and Cavco shall cooperate in order to transfer to Cavco the exclusive right to control, contest and represent the interests of Cavco in any Audit and to resolve, settle, or agree to any deficiency, claim or adjustment proposed, asserted or assessed in connection with or as a result of any such Audit in each case relating to all Separate Returns of Cavco relating to Non-Federal Separate Taxes.

6.2 Notice. If, after the Distribution Date, Centex or any member of the Centex Group receives written notice of, or relating to, an Audit from a Tax Authority that asserts, proposes or recommends a deficiency, claim or adjustment that, if sustained, would result in any Restructuring Taxes for which Cavco could be responsible under this Agreement, Centex shall notify Cavco in writing of such deficiency, claim or adjustment within ten (10) days of its receipt. If Cavco receives written notice of or relating to an audit from a Tax Authority with respect to a Tax Return described in
Section 2.1(a)(1) or 2.1(a)(2) of this Agreement, Cavco shall provide a copy of such notice to Centex within ten (10) days of

12

receiving such notice of such Audit, but in no case later than thirty (30) days before a response is required to be provided to the relevant Tax Authority.

6.3 Participation Rights.

(a) If a Tax Authority asserts, proposes or recommends a deficiency, claim or adjustment that, if sustained, would result in Restructuring Taxes for which Cavco could be responsible under this Agreement, and Cavco acknowledges in writing to Centex that, as between Cavco and Centex, Cavco shall be responsible for one hundred percent (100%) of any such Restructuring Taxes that are determined pursuant to a Final Determination, then (1) Centex shall take all actions requested by Cavco to contest such deficiency, claim or adjustment, including administrative and judicial proceedings; (2) Cavco shall have the right to fully participate with respect to such deficiency, claim or adjustment and related proceedings and Centex shall accept all reasonable suggestions by Cavco in connection with the management and substance of such proceedings, and (3) in no event shall Centex settle or compromise any such deficiency, claim or adjustment without the written consent of Cavco.

(b) If a Tax Authority asserts, proposes or recommends a deficiency, claim or adjustment that, if sustained, would result in Restructuring Taxes for which Cavco could be responsible under this Agreement and has not admitted liability for such Restructuring Taxes pursuant to Section 6.3(a):

(1) Centex shall keep Cavco informed in a timely manner of all material actions taken or proposed to be taken by Centex in connection with such deficiency, claim or adjustment;

(2) Centex shall reasonably consider any comments that Cavco makes with respect to the handling of the case and provide Cavco an opportunity to attend any meetings with the Tax Authority; and

(3) Centex shall have no obligation to appeal a determination of any Tax Authority in any judicial forum.

6.4 Failure to Notify, Etc. The failure of Centex promptly to notify Cavco of any matter relating to a particular Tax for a taxable period or to take any action specified in Section 6.3 of this Agreement shall not relieve Cavco of any liability and/or obligation which it may have to Centex or any Centex Affiliate under this Agreement with respect to such Restructuring Taxes except to the extent that Cavco's rights hereunder are materially prejudiced by such failure and in no event shall such failure relieve Cavco of any other liability and/or obligation which it may have to Centex or any Centex Affiliate.

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ARTICLE 7
DISPUTE RESOLUTION

7.1 Governed by Distribution Agreement. Any dispute arising out of or relating to this Agreement, including the breach or termination hereof, shall be resolved in accordance with the procedures specified in Article 8 of that certain Distribution Agreement between Centex and Cavco dated as of _____________ to which this Agreement is attached as an exhibit.

ARTICLE 8
MISCELLANEOUS

8.1 Effectiveness. This Agreement shall become effective upon execution by both parties hereto.

8.2 Notices. Any notice, request, instruction or other document to be given or delivered under this Agreement by any party to another party shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given or delivered when (1) delivered in person, (2) sent by facsimile, (3) deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid and sent certified mail, return receipt requested, or (4) delivered to Federal Express or similar service for overnight delivery to the address of the party set forth below.

If to Centex or any Centex Affiliate, to:

Centex Corporation
2728 North Harwood
Dallas, Texas 75201
Fax No.: (214) ____________________
Attention: ________________________

With copy to:

Centex Corporation
2728 North Harwood
Dallas, TX 75201
Fax. No.: (214) 981-6855
Attention: General Counsel

If to Cavco:

Cavco Industries, Inc.
1001 North Central Avenue
Suite 800
Phoenix, Arizona 85004
Fax No.: (602) 256-6189
Attention: Chief Executive Officer

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Any party may, by written notice to the other parties, change the address or the party to which any notice, request, instruction or other document (or any copy thereof) is to be delivered.

8.3 Changes in Law. Any reference to a provision of the Code or a law of another jurisdiction shall include a reference to any applicable successor provision or law.

8.4 Confidentiality. Each party shall hold and cause its directors, officers, employees, advisors and consultants to hold in strict confidence, unless compelled to disclose by judicial or administrative process or, in the opinion of its counsel, by other requirements of law, all information (other than any such information relating solely to the business or affairs of such party) concerning the other parties hereto furnished it by such other party or its representatives pursuant to this Agreement (except to the extent that such information can be shown to have been (1) previously known by the party to which it was furnished, (2) in the public domain through no fault of such party, or (3) later lawfully acquired from other sources not under a duty of confidentiality by the party to which it was furnished), and each party shall not release or disclose such information to any other person, except its directors, officers, employees, auditors, attorneys, financial advisors, bankers and other consultants who shall be advised of and agree to be bound by the provisions of this Section 9.4. Each party shall be deemed to have satisfied its obligation to hold confidential information concerning or supplied by the other party if it exercises the same care as it takes to preserve confidentiality for its own similar information.

8.5 Successors. This Agreement shall be binding on and inure to the benefit of any successor, by merger, acquisition of assets or otherwise, to any of the parties hereto, to the same extent as if such successor had been an original party.

8.6 Affiliates. Centex shall cause to be performed, and hereby guarantees the performance of, all actions, agreements and obligations set forth herein to be performed by a Centex Affiliate; provided, however, that if a Centex Affiliate ceases to be a Centex Affiliate as a result of a transfer of its stock or other ownership interests to a third party in exchange for consideration in an amount approximately equal to the fair market value of the stock or other ownership interests transferred and such consideration is not distributed outside of the Centex Group to the shareholders of Centex then Cavco shall, upon request, execute a release of such Centex Affiliate from its obligations under this Agreement upon such transfer provided that such Centex Affiliate shall have executed a release of any rights it may have against Cavco or any Cavco Affiliate by reason of this Agreement.

8.7 Authorization, Etc. Each of the parties hereto hereby represents and warrants that it has the power and authority to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement, that this Agreement has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of such party, that this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of each such party and that the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by such party does not contravene or conflict with any provision of law or of its charter or bylaws or any agreement, instrument or order binding on such party.

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8.8   Entire Agreement. This Agreement contains the entire agreement among the
      parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and amends and
      restates all prior Tax sharing agreements between Centex or any Centex
      Affiliate and Cavco and such prior tax sharing agreements shall have no
      further force and effect.

8.9   Section Captions. Section captions used in this Agreement are for
      convenience and reference only and shall not affect the construction of
      this Agreement.

8.10  Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in
      accordance with laws of the State of Texas without giving effect to laws
      and principles relating to conflicts of law.

8.11  Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
      counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which
      together shall constitute one and the same Agreement.

8.12  Severability. If any term, provision, covenant, or restriction of this
      Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction (or an arbitrator
      or arbitration panel) to be invalid, void, or unenforceable, the remainder
      of the terms, provisions, covenants, and restrictions set forth herein
      shall remain in full force and effect, and shall in no way be affected,
      impaired, or invalidated. It is hereby stipulated and declared to be the
      intention of the parties that they would have executed the remaining
      terms, provisions, covenants, and restrictions without including any of
      such which may be hereafter declared invalid, void, or unenforceable. In
      the event that any such term, provision, covenant or restriction is held
      to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the parties hereto shall use their
      best efforts to find and employ an alternate means to achieve the same or
      substantially the same result as that contemplated by such terms,
      provisions, covenant, or restriction.

8.13  No Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is solely for the benefit of
      Centex, the Centex Affiliates, and Cavco. This Agreement should not be
      deemed to confer upon third parties any remedy, claim, liability,
      reimbursement, cause of action or other rights in excess of those existing
      without this Agreement.

8.14  Waivers, Etc. No failure or delay on the part of the parties in exercising
      any power or right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall
      any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any
      abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such right or power,
      preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any
      other right or power. No modification or waiver of any provision of this
      Agreement nor consent to any departure by the parties therefrom shall in
      any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing, and then such
      waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for
      the purpose for which given.

8.15  Setoff. All payments to be made by any party under this Agreement shall be
      made without setoff, counterclaim, or withholding, all of which are
      expressly waived.

                                       16

8.16  Change of Law. If, due to any change in applicable law or regulations or
      their interpretation by any court of law or other governing body having
      jurisdiction subsequent to the date of this Agreement, performance of any
      provision of this Agreement or any transaction contemplated thereby shall
      become impracticable or impossible, the parties hereto shall use their
      commercially reasonable efforts to find and employ an alternative means to
      achieve the same or substantially the same result as that contemplated by
      such provision.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused this Agreement to be executed by a duly authorized officer as of the date first above written.

CENTEX CORPORATION, on behalf of itself and its affiliates

By

Name: /s/ MICHAEL S. ALBRIGHT
     -----------------------------------------------------
Title:  Senior Vice President

CAVCO INDUSTRIES, INC.

By

Name: /s/  JOSEPH H. STEGMAYER
     -----------------------------------------------------
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer


Exhibit 21

LIST OF SUBSIDIARIES

NAME JURISDICTION OF ORGANIZATION
CRG Holdings, LLC Delaware

Exhibit 23

CONSENT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP, INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-106861) pertaining to the 2003 Stock Incentive Plan of Cavco Industries, Inc. of our report dated April 21, 2004, with respect to the consolidated financial statements of Cavco Industries, Inc. included in the Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year-ended March 31, 2004.

                                                     /s/ Ernst & Young LLP

Phoenix, Arizona
May 17, 2004


 

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION OF PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

I, Joseph H. Stegmayer, certify that:

1.   I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Cavco Industries, Inc.;
 
2.   Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4.   The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

  a)   Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
  b)   Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
  c)   Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.   The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

  a)   All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
  b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

     
Date: May 24, 2004
   
 
   
  /s/ Joseph H. Stegmayer
 
 
  Joseph H. Stegmayer
  President and Chief Executive Officer

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Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

I, Sean K. Nolen, certify that:

1.   I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Cavco Industries, Inc.;
 
2.   Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4.   The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

  a)   Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
  b)   Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
  c)   Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

     5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

  a)   All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
  b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

     
Date: May 24, 2004
   
  /s/ Sean K. Nolen
 
 
  Sean K. Nolen
  Chief Financial Officer

32

 

Exhibit 32.1

Certification of Periodic Report Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

     For the purpose of 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the undersigned, Joseph H. Stegmayer, the Chief Executive Officer of Cavco Industries, Inc. (the “Company”), hereby certifies that, to his knowledge:

  (i)   the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Company for the year ended March 31, 2004, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
 
  (ii)   the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

     
 
  /s/ Joseph H. Stegmayer
 
 
  Joseph H. Stegmayer
  Chief Executive Officer
 
   
Date: May 24, 2004
   

     The foregoing certification is being furnished as an exhibit to the Form 10-K pursuant to Item 601(b)(32) of Regulation S-K and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and, accordingly, is not being filed as part of the Form 10-K.

 

 

Exhibit 32.2

Certification of Periodic Report Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

     For the purpose of 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the undersigned, Sean K. Nolen, the Chief Financial Officer of Cavco Industries, Inc. (the “Company”), hereby certifies that, to his knowledge:

  (iii)   the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Company for the year ended March 31, 2004, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
 
  (iv)   the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

     
 
  /s/ Sean K. Nolen
 
 
  Sean K. Nolen
  Chief Financial Officer
 
   
Date: May 24, 2004
   

     The foregoing certification is being furnished as an exhibit to the Form 10-K pursuant to Item 601(b)(32) of Regulation S-K and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and, accordingly, is not being filed as part of the Form 10-K.