Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES & EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-Q
 
 
         
  þ    
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
       
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2006
  o    
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
        For the Transition period from           to          
 
 
 
 
Commission File Number  001-32373
 
 
 
 
LAS VEGAS SANDS CORP.
(Exact name of registration as specified in its charter)
 
     
Nevada
  27-0099920
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
     
3355 Las Vegas Boulevard South
Las Vegas, Nevada
(Address of principal executive offices)
  89109
(Zip Code)
 
(702) 414-1000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes  þ      No  o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Large accelerated filer  þ      Accelerated filer  o      Non-accelerated filer  o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes  o      No  þ
 
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the Registrant’s classes of common stock, as of November 1, 2006.
 
LAS VEGAS SANDS CORP.
 
         
Class
 
Outstanding at November 1, 2006
 
Common Stock ($0.001 par value)     354,381,030 shares  
 


 

 
LAS VEGAS SANDS CORP.
 
Table of Contents
 
             
Part I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
  Financial Statements (unaudited)    
    Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005   3
    Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 and September 30, 2005   4
    Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 and September 30, 2005   5
    Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements   6
  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   28
  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk   47
  Controls and Procedures   48
 
  Legal Proceedings   50
  Risk Factors   50
  Exhibits   51
  52
  EX-10.1
  EX-10.2
  EX-10.3
  EX-10.4
  EX-31.1
  EX-31.2
  EX-32.1
  EX-32.2


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Item 1 — Financial Statements
 
LAS VEGAS SANDS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
                 
    September 30,
    December 31,
 
    2006     2005  
    (In thousands, except share data)
 
    (Unaudited)  
 
ASSETS
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 493,709     $ 456,846  
Restricted cash
    348,320       71,717  
Accounts receivable, net
    102,129       84,778  
Inventories
    11,663       9,967  
Deferred income taxes
    10,961       7,946  
Prepaid income taxes
    3,871        
Prepaid expenses and other
    27,656       13,452  
                 
Total current assets
    998,309       644,706  
Property and equipment, net
    3,921,591       2,600,468  
Deferred financing costs, net
    72,103       30,973  
Restricted cash
    946,753       571,143  
Deferred income taxes
          11,332  
Leasehold interest in land, net
    815,891        
Other assets, net
    23,826       21,117  
                 
Total assets
  $ 6,778,473     $ 3,879,739  
                 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 44,080     $ 34,803  
Construction payables
    277,975       163,932  
Accrued interest payable
    5,202       7,918  
Other accrued liabilities
    288,091       246,390  
Current maturities of long-term debt
    6,413       7,325  
                 
Total current liabilities
    621,761       460,368  
Other long-term liabilities
    10,465       9,804  
Deferred income taxes
    434        
Deferred gain on sale of The Grand Canal Shops mall
    65,531       68,129  
Deferred rent from The Grand Canal Shops mall transaction
    105,080       105,999  
Long-term debt
    4,023,979       1,625,901  
                 
Total liabilities
    4,827,250       2,270,201  
                 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 6)
               
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Common stock, $.001 par value, 1,000,000,000 shares authorized, 354,381,030 and 354,179,580 shares issued and outstanding
    354       354  
Capital in excess of par value
    980,756       964,660  
Deferred compensation
          (150 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    (1,198 )     1,726  
Retained earnings
    971,311       642,948  
                 
Total stockholders’ equity
    1,951,223       1,609,538  
                 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 6,778,473     $ 3,879,739  
                 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
 


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LAS VEGAS SANDS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
 
                                 
    Three Months Ended
    Nine Months Ended
 
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2006     2005     2006     2005  
    (In thousands, except share and per share data)
 
    (Unaudited)  
 
Revenues:
                               
Casino
  $ 424,986     $ 334,400     $ 1,178,830     $ 874,994  
Rooms
    81,651       73,173       262,443       243,233  
Food and beverage
    42,394       28,796       138,233       106,983  
Convention, retail and other
    29,908       22,406       94,189       75,214  
                                 
      578,939       458,775       1,673,695       1,300,424  
Less-promotional allowances
    (25,711 )     (21,153 )     (73,096 )     (60,187 )
                                 
Net revenues
    553,228       437,622       1,600,599       1,240,237  
                                 
Operating expenses:
                               
Casino
    232,962       177,900       655,548       456,399  
Rooms
    21,638       19,876       65,386       61,218  
Food and beverage
    20,538       16,707       67,409       55,551  
Convention, retail and other
    16,159       13,780       48,281       41,879  
Provision for doubtful accounts
    3,693       2,863       12,003       7,031  
General and administrative
    58,045       49,390       170,197       143,377  
Corporate expense
    15,654       9,893       40,859       27,395  
Rental expense
    3,383       3,699       10,893       11,086  
Pre-opening expense
    14,584       860       21,157       1,364  
Development expense
    5,968       5,926       22,997       16,663  
Depreciation and amortization
    26,743       27,722       76,176       68,784  
Loss on disposal of assets
    383       522       1,920       1,527  
                                 
      419,750       329,138       1,192,826       892,274  
                                 
Operating income
    133,478       108,484       407,773       347,963  
Other income (expense):
                               
Interest income
    21,029       8,637       46,261       23,164  
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized
    (45,343 )     (30,597 )     (90,443 )     (75,649 )
Other income (expense)
    (680 )     145       (530 )     (1,146 )
Loss on early retirement of debt
                      (137,000 )
                                 
Income before income taxes
    108,484       86,669       363,061       157,332  
Benefit (provision) for income taxes
    (11,233 )     (6,573 )     (34,698 )     16,305  
                                 
Net income
  $ 97,251     $ 80,096     $ 328,363     $ 173,637  
                                 
Basic earnings per share
  $ 0.27     $ 0.23     $ 0.93     $ 0.49  
                                 
Diluted earnings per share
  $ 0.27     $ 0.23     $ 0.92     $ 0.49  
                                 
Weighted average shares outstanding:
                               
Basic
    354,296,742       354,160,692       354,250,901       354,160,692  
                                 
Diluted
    355,220,167       354,445,509       355,006,634       354,543,037  
                                 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
 


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LAS VEGAS SANDS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
 
                 
    Nine Months Ended
 
    September 30,  
    2006     2005  
    (Dollars in thousands)
 
    (Unaudited)  
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Net income
  $ 328,363     $ 173,637  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    76,176       68,784  
Amortization of deferred financing costs and original issue discount
    8,489       7,101  
Amortization of deferred gain and rent
    (3,517 )     (3,519 )
Loss on early retirement of debt
          137,000  
Loss on disposal of assets
    1,920       1,527  
Stock-based compensation
    10,183       75  
Provision for doubtful accounts
    12,003       7,031  
Tax benefit from stock option exercises
    (888 )     8,111  
Deferred income taxes
    8,751       (24,716 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable
    (29,354 )     (4,080 )
Inventories
    (1,696 )     (977 )
Prepaid income taxes
    (2,983 )      
Prepaid expenses and other
    (16,392 )     (3,370 )
Leasehold interest in land
    (810,813 )      
Accounts payable
    9,277       (4,726 )
Accrued interest payable
    (2,716 )     3,446  
Other accrued liabilities
    42,362       62,873  
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    (370,835 )     428,197  
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Change in restricted cash
    (652,073 )     (208,461 )
Capital expenditures
    (1,286,892 )     (582,155 )
                 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (1,938,965 )     (790,616 )
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Dividends paid to shareholders
          (21,052 )
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
    3,863        
Tax benefit from stock option exercises
    888        
Repayments on 11% mortgage notes
          (843,640 )
Proceeds from 6.375% senior notes, net of discount
          247,722  
Proceeds from senior secured credit facility-term B
          305,000  
Proceeds from senior secured credit facility-term B delayed
          200,000  
Proceeds from Macao credit facility
    1,350,000        
Proceeds from Singapore credit facility
    866,203        
Proceeds from senior secured credit facility-revolver
    254,129        
Proceeds from phase II mall construction loan
    51,000       19,500  
Repayments on Venetian Intermediate credit facility
    (50,000 )      
Repayments on Macao credit facility
    (50,000 )      
Repayment on senior secured credit facility-revolver
    (25,000 )      
Repayments on The Sands Expo Center mortgage loan
    (3,650 )     (3,232 )
Repayments on FF&E credit facility and other long-term debt
    (2,333 )     (1,800 )
Repayments on Venetian Macao senior secured notes — tranche A
          (75,000 )
Repayments on Venetian Macao senior secured notes — tranche B
          (45,000 )
Repurchase premiums incurred in connection with refinancing transactions
          (113,311 )
Transaction costs, initial public offering
          (487 )
Payments of deferred financing costs
    (49,389 )     (11,276 )
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    2,345,711       (342,576 )
                 
Effect of exchange rate on cash
    952        
                 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    36,863       (704,995 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    456,846       1,294,898  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 493,709     $ 589,903  
                 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
               
Cash payments for interest
  $ 141,614     $ 80,635  
                 
Cash payments for taxes
  $ 28,000     $  
                 
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
               
Property and equipment acquisitions included in construction payables
  $ 277,975     $ 157,179  
                 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.


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LAS VEGAS SANDS CORP.
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
NOTE 1 — ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS OF COMPANY
 
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Las Vegas Sands Corp. and its subsidiaries (collectively the “Company”) for the year ended December 31, 2005. The year-end balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America. In addition, certain amounts in the 2005 financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2006 presentation. In the opinion of management, all adjustments and normal recurring accruals considered necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim period have been included. The interim results reflected in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are not necessarily indicative of expected results for the full year.
 
Las Vegas Sands Corp. (“LVSC”) was incorporated in Nevada during August 2004 and completed an initial public offering of its common stock in December 2004. Immediately prior to the initial public offering LVSC acquired 100% of the capital stock of Las Vegas Sands, Inc., which was converted into a Nevada limited liability company, Las Vegas Sands, LLC (“LVSLLC”), in July 2005. The acquisition of LVSLLC by LVSC has been accounted for as a reorganization of entities under common control, in a manner similar to pooling-of-interests. LVSC is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “LVS.”
 
Operations
 
The Company owns and operates The Venetian Resort Hotel Casino (“The Venetian”), a Renaissance Venice-themed resort situated on the Las Vegas Strip (the “Strip”). The Venetian includes the first all-suites hotel on the Strip with 4,027 suites; a gaming facility of approximately 116,000 square feet; an enclosed retail, dining and entertainment complex of approximately 440,000 net leasable square feet (the “Grand Canal Shops” or the “Mall”), which was sold to a third party in 2004; a meeting and conference facility of approximately 1.1 million square feet; and an expo and convention center of approximately 1.2 million square feet (“The Sands Expo Center”).
 
The Company also owns and operates The Sands Macao Casino (“The Sands Macao”), a Las Vegas-style casino in Macao, China, which opened on May 18, 2004. The Sands Macao now offers over 229,000 square feet of gaming facilities after its expansion, which was completed in August 2006, as well as several restaurants, VIP facilities and other high-end amenities. In addition, the Company continues to progress according to plan on the expansion of the hotel tower, which is expected to be completed during the summer of 2007.
 
United States Development Projects
 
The Company is currently constructing The Palazzo Resort Hotel Casino (“The Palazzo”), a second resort similar in size to The Venetian, which is situated on a 14-acre site next to The Venetian and The Sands Expo Center. The Palazzo is expected to consist of an all-suites, 50-floor luxury hotel tower with approximately 3,025 suites, a gaming facility of approximately 105,000 square feet and an enclosed shopping, dining and entertainment complex of approximately 450,000 square feet (the “Phase II mall”), which the Company has contracted to sell to a third party. The Palazzo is expected to open in the fall of 2007. In connection with the sale of The Grand Canal Shops mall, the Company entered into an agreement with General Growth Partners (“GGP”), the purchaser of The Grand Canal Shops mall, to sell GGP the Phase II mall upon completion of construction. The purchase price that GGP has agreed to pay for the Phase II mall is the greater of (i) $250.0 million and (ii) the Phase II mall’s net operating income for months 19 through 30 of its operations divided by a capitalization rate. The capitalization rate is 6.0% on the first $38.0 million of net operating income and 8.0% on the net operating income above $38.0 million.
 
On December 3, 2004, following the enactment of legislation legalizing slot machine gaming in Pennsylvania, the Company entered into a contribution agreement with Bethworks Now, LLC, the owner of an approximately 124-acre site located in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. The Company submitted a proposal to obtain one of two “at large” gaming licenses currently available in Pennsylvania. There are several competing proposals for these


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LAS VEGAS SANDS CORP.
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

licenses. If the Company’s proposal is accepted and a slot machine license under the new legislation is granted for the site, the Company intends to jointly own and develop the property for use as a casino complex including a hotel with meeting rooms and retail, restaurant, and other commercial spaces. The Bethlehem development is subject to a number of conditions, including obtaining the gaming license.
 
Macao Development Projects
 
The Company is building The Venetian Macao Resort Hotel Casino (“The Venetian Macao”) in Macao, China, an approximately 3,000 all-suites hotel, casino and convention center complex with a Venetian-style theme similar to that of The Venetian in Las Vegas. Under its gaming subconcession in Macao, the Company is obligated to develop and open The Venetian Macao and a convention center by December 2007. The Company currently expects to open The Venetian Macao in mid-2007. If the Company fails to meet the December 2007 deadline and that deadline is not extended, the Company could lose its right to continue to operate The Sands Macao or any other facilities developed under its Macao gaming subconcession, and its investment to date in The Venetian Macao could be lost.
 
In addition, the Company is constructing The Venetian Macao on land for which the Company has not yet been granted a concession. The land concession will require the Company to pay certain premiums and rent. The Company is currently in negotiations with the Macao government over the cost of the land concession for a portion of the west side of the Cotai Strip TM (parcels 1, 2, and 3), including the site of The Venetian Macao, and believes they will be successful in obtaining the land concession. The Company expects to complete the negotiations and obtain the land concession during the fourth quarter of 2006, at which time the Company’s obligation to make the land concession payments will begin. The land premium will be amortized over an extended period of time. The initial term of the lease will be 25 years with renewals allowed in accordance with the applicable legislation terms. The Company expects to use borrowings under the Macao credit facility (described in Note 4 — Long Term Debt) to make the portion of the land concession payments that will be due upon receipt of the land concession and will finance the remaining portion with borrowings under the Macao credit facility and with excess cash flow from The Sands Macao. Under the Macao credit facility, the Company is required to obtain the land concession in order to fully draw against the facility. If the Company is unable to complete the negotiations within a specified period of time, the Company will not be able to draw any further funds from the Macao credit facility in order to fund construction activities and will have to seek additional financing. In the event the Company is unable to successfully conclude negotiations with the Macao government with regard to the land concession, the Company could lose all or a substantial part of its investment in the development of the land and in constructing The Venetian Macao and would not be able to open and operate the facility as planned.
 
In addition to the development of The Venetian Macao, the Company is developing multiple other properties on the Cotai Strip. The Company submitted development plans to the Macao government for six casino-resort developments in addition to The Venetian Macao on an area of approximately 200 acres located on the Cotai Strip (parcels 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7 and 8). The developments are expected to include hotels, exhibition and conference facilities, casinos, showrooms, shopping malls, spas, world-class restaurants and entertainment facilities and other attractions and amenities, as well as common public areas. The Company has commenced construction on all seven parcels of the Cotai Strip. The Company plans to own and operate all of the casinos in these developments under its Macao gaming subconcession.
 
The Company intends to develop its other Cotai Strip properties as follows:
 
  •  Parcel 2 is intended to be a Four Seasons hotel and casino, which will be adjacent to The Venetian Macao and is expected to be a boutique hotel with approximately 400 luxury hotel rooms, approximately 800,000 square feet of Four Seasons-serviced luxury vacation suites, distinctive dining experiences, a full service spa and other amenities, an approximately 45,000 square foot casino and an approximately 190,000 square foot mall with upscale retail offerings. The Company will own the entire development and has entered into an exclusive non-binding letter of intent and is currently negotiating definitive agreements under which Four Seasons Hotels Inc. will manage the hotel and serviced luxury vacation suites.


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LAS VEGAS SANDS CORP.
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
  •  Parcel 5 is intended to include a two hotel complex with approximately 3,000 luxury and mid-sized hotel rooms, serviced luxury vacation suites, a casino and a retail shopping mall. The Company will own the entire development and has entered into a management agreement with Shangri-La Hotels and Resorts to manage hotels and serviced luxury vacation suites under its Shangri-La and Traders brands.
 
  •  Parcel 6 is intended to include a two-hotel complex with approximately 3,000 luxury and mid-sized hotel rooms, serviced luxury vacation suites, a casino and a retail shopping mall physically connected to the mall in the Shangri-La/Traders hotel podium. The Company will own the entire development and is negotiating with Starwood Hotel & Resorts Worldwide to manage hotels and serviced luxury vacation suites under its Sheraton and St. Regis brands.
 
  •  Parcels 7 and 8 are intended to each include a two-hotel complex with approximately 3,000 luxury and mid-sized hotel rooms, serviced luxury vacation suites, a casino and retail shopping malls that are physically connected. The Company will own the entire development and has entered into non-binding agreements with Hilton Hotels to manage Hilton and Conrad brand hotels and serviced luxury vacation suites on parcel 7 and Fairmont Raffles to manage Fairmont and Raffles brand hotel complexes and serviced luxury vacation suites on parcel 8.
 
  •  For parcel 3, the Company has signed a non-binding memorandum of agreement with an independent developer for another Cotai Strip development. The Company is currently negotiating the definitive agreement pursuant to which it will partner with this developer to build a multi-hotel complex, which may include a Cosmopolitan hotel. In addition, the Company has signed a letter of intent with Intercontinental Hotels Group to manage hotels under the Intercontinental and Holiday Inn International brands, and serviced luxury vacation suites under the Intercontinental brand, on the site. In total, the multi-hotel complex is intended to include approximately 3,000 hotel rooms, serviced luxury vacation suites, a casino and a retail shopping mall.
 
The Company does not have all the necessary Macao government approvals that are needed in order to develop the Cotai Strip developments.
 
The Company has entered into a non-binding agreement with the Zhuhai Municipal People’s Government of the People’s Republic of China to work with it to create a master plan for, and develop, a leisure and convention destination resort on Hengqin Island, located approximately one mile from the Cotai Strip. The Company is actively preparing design concepts for the destination resort. This development is subject to a number of conditions, including receiving further governmental approvals.
 
Singapore Development Project
 
In August 2006, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary Marina Bay Sands Pte. Ltd. (“MBS”) entered into a development agreement (the “Development Agreement”) with the Singapore Tourism Board (“STB”) to build and operate an integrated resort called the Marina Bay Sands in Singapore. The Marina Bay Sands will be a large integrated resort, including a casino, hotel, food and beverage outlets, retail areas, meeting, convention and exhibition facilities, entertainment venues and public areas. Under the Development Agreement, the Company was required to pay $1.20 billion Singapore dollars (“SGD”) (approximately US$756.5 million at exchange rates in effect on September 30, 2006) in premium payments for the lease of the land on which the resort will be built plus an additional SGD$105.6 million (approximately US$66.6 million at exchange rates in effect on September 30, 2006) for various taxes and other fees. Of this combined amount, US$817.0 has been capitalized on the balance sheet as a leasehold interest in land with $1.1 million amortized as of September 30, 2006. The Company will amortize this asset over 60 years, which is the length of the lease agreement. The remaining $6.1 million has been capitalized on the balance sheet as construction in progress. In addition to the fees above, the Company was required to provide a deposit of SGD$192.6 million (approximately US$121.4 million at exchange rates in effect on September 30, 2006) as a security deposit for the construction of the integrated resort, which is currently being


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LAS VEGAS SANDS CORP.
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

satisfied by bank guarantees. Also in August 2006, MBS entered into a two-year SGD$2.21 billion (approximately US$1.39 billion at exchange rates in effect on September 30, 2006) bridge facility to finance the above payments and to provide for near-term development expenditures.
 
Other Development Projects
 
The Company is currently exploring the possibility of operating casino resorts in additional Asian jurisdictions, the United States and Europe.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123R, “Share-Based Payment”, which supersedes Accounting Principles Board Opinion (“APB”) No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees”. This statement requires compensation costs related to stock-based payment transactions to be recognized in financial statements based on estimated fair values. This statement also requires the benefits of tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation cost to be reported as a financing cash flow, rather than as an operating cash flow. This statement requires companies to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award (with limited exceptions). This cost is being recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award. This statement also addresses the accounting for the tax effects of stock-based compensation awards. The Company adopted this standard as of January 1, 2006 using the modified prospective application transition method. Under the modified prospective application transition method, the Company is expensing the cost of stock-based compensation awards issued after January 1, 2006 based on their fair values. Additionally, the Company is recognizing compensation cost for the portion of awards outstanding on January 1, 2006, based on their previously calculated fair values, for which the requisite service has not been rendered as the requisite service is to be rendered on or after January 1, 2006. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of $4.5 million and $10.2 million, respectively. No such expense was recorded in 2005. See “Note 5 — Stock-Based Employee Compensation” for additional information.
 
In July 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes”, which provides guidance for the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in the financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”. FIN No. 48 provides guidance on the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN No. 48 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosures, and transition. FIN No. 48 will require entities to assess the likelihood that uncertain tax positions will be accepted by the applicable taxing authority and then measure the amount of benefit to be recognized for these purposes which are considered greater than 50% likely to be sustained. FIN No. 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of FIN No. 48 on the consolidated financial statements.
 
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements”, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurement. SFAS No. 157 does not require any new fair value measurements and the Company does not expect the application of this standard to change its current practices. The provisions of SFAS No. 157 are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those fiscal years.


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LAS VEGAS SANDS CORP.
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

NOTE 2 — STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND EARNINGS PER SHARE
 
Changes in stockholders’ equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 were as follows (in thousands):
 
         
Balance at December 31, 2005
  $ 1,609,538  
Net income
    328,363  
Stock-based compensation
    11,495  
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
    3,863  
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options
    888  
Change in accumulated other comprehensive income
    (2,924 )
         
Balance at September 30, 2006
  $ 1,951,223  
         
 
At September 30, 2006, the accumulated other comprehensive income balance consisted solely of foreign currency translation adjustments. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, comprehensive income amounted to $95.2 million and $325.4 million, respectively.
 
The weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share consisted of the following:
 
                                 
    Three Months Ended
       
    September 30,     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2006     2005     2006     2005  
 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (used in the calculation of basic earnings per share)
    354,296,742       354,160,692       354,250,901       354,160,692  
Potential dilution from stock options and restricted stock
    923,425       284,817       755,733       382,345  
                                 
Weighted-average common and common equivalent shares (used in the calculations of diluted earnings per share)
    355,220,167       354,445,509       355,006,634       354,543,037  
                                 
Antidilutive shares excluded from calculation of diluted earnings per share
    441,449       147,820       520,949       22,820  
                                 
 
NOTE 3 — PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
 
Property and equipment consists of the following (in thousands):
 
                 
    September 30,
    December 31,
 
    2006     2005  
 
Land and land improvements
  $ 202,017     $ 202,285  
Building and improvements
    1,603,050       1,454,462  
Equipment, furniture, fixtures and leasehold improvements
    436,767       351,219  
Construction in progress
    2,119,502       957,752  
                 
      4,361,336       2,965,718  
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization
    (439,745 )     (365,250 )
                 
    $ 3,921,591     $ 2,600,468  
                 


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LAS VEGAS SANDS CORP.
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, the Company capitalized interest expense of $28.4 million, $57.7 million, $6.4 million and $15.5 million, respectively.
 
NOTE 4 — LONG-TERM DEBT
 
Long-term debt consists of the following (in thousands):
 
                 
    September 30,
    December 31,
 
    2006     2005  
 
Senior Secured Credit Facility — Term B and Term B Delayed Draw
  $ 1,170,000     $ 1,170,000  
Senior Secured Credit Facility — Revolving Facility
    260,129       31,000  
6.375% Senior Notes
    248,096       247,925  
The Sands Expo Center Mortgage Loan
    91,951       95,601  
Phase II Mall Construction Loan
    79,500       28,500  
FF&E Credit Facility and other
    7,867       10,200  
Macao Credit Facility — Term B
    1,200,000        
Macao Credit Facility — Local Term
    100,000        
Venetian Intermediate Credit Facility
          50,000  
Singapore Credit Facility — Term Loan
    375,716        
Singapore Credit Facility — Floating Rate Notes
    497,133        
                 
      4,030,392       1,633,226  
Less: current maturities
    (6,413 )     (7,325 )
                 
Total long-term debt
  $ 4,023,979     $ 1,625,901  
                 
 
Singapore Credit Facility
 
On August 18, 2006, MBS entered into agreements (together, the “Singapore Credit Facility”) providing for a SGD$1.10 billion (approximately US$696.0 million at exchange rates in effect on September 30, 2006) floating rate notes facility (the “Singapore Floating Rate Notes”) and a SGD$1.10 billion (approximately US$696.0 million at exchange rates in effect on September 30, 2006) term loan facility (the “Singapore Term Loan”). The Singapore Floating Rate Notes consist of a funded SGD$788.6 million (approximately US$497.1 million at exchange rates in effect on September 30, 2006) facility and a SGD$315.4 million (approximately US$198.9 million at exchange rates in effect on September 30, 2006) delayed draw facility. The Singapore Term Loan consists of a funded SGD$596.0 million (approximately US$375.7 million at exchange rates in effect on September 30, 2006) facility, a SGD$315.4 million (approximately US$198.9 million at exchange rates in effect on September 30, 2006) delayed draw facility, and a SGD$192.6 million (approximately US$121.4 million at exchange rates in effect on September 30, 2006) facility to provide bank guarantees for a security deposit required to be delivered to the STB under the Development Agreement. As of September 30, 2006, SGD$788.6 million (approximately US$497.1 million at exchange rates in effect on September 30, 2006) has been drawn on the Singapore Floating Rate Notes, SGD$596.0 million (approximately US$375.7 million at exchange rates in effect on September 30, 2006) has been drawn on the Singapore Term Loan, and SGD$192.6 million (approximately US$121.4 million at exchange rates in effect on September 30, 2006) under the Singapore Term Loan has been committed to provide a guarantee for a security deposit required to be delivered to the STB under the Development Agreement.
 
The indebtedness under the Singapore Floating Rate Notes is guaranteed by LVSC on an unsecured basis and the indebtedness under the Singapore Term Loan is secured by a first-priority security interest in substantially all of MBS’ assets, other than capital stock and certain other assets.


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LAS VEGAS SANDS CORP.
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

Borrowings under both the Singapore Floating Rate Notes and the Singapore Term Loan bear interest at the Singapore SWAP Offer Rate plus a spread of 1.35% per annum during the first twelve months that amounts are outstanding and a spread of 1.60% per annum during the second twelve months that amounts are outstanding (4.93% at September 30, 2006). MBS will also pay a standby fee of 0.375% per annum on the undrawn amounts under the Singapore Credit Facility. The Singapore Credit Facility has a two year maturity and the aggregate amount outstanding matures in full on August 22, 2008. MBS is permitted, at its option, to redeem or prepay all or a portion of the outstanding Singapore Credit Facility, at par, without premium or penalty, under certain circumstances.
 
The Singapore Credit Facility contains affirmative and negative covenants customary for such financings, including, but not limited to, limitations on liens, indebtedness, investments, acquisitions and asset sales, restricted payments, affiliate transactions and use of proceeds from the facility, as well as requirements to comply with applicable law and maintain adequate insurance.
 
Macao Credit Facility
 
On May 25, 2006, two subsidiaries of the Company, VML US Finance LLC (the “Borrower”) and Venetian Macau Limited, as guarantor, entered into a credit agreement (the “Macao Credit Facility”). The Macao Credit Facility consists of a $1.20 billion funded term B loan (the “Macao Term B Facility”), a $700.0 million delayed draw term B loan (the “Macao Term B Delayed Draw Facility”), a $100.0 million funded local currency term loan (the “Macao Local Term Facility”) and a $500.0 million revolving credit facility (the “Macao Revolving Facility”). As of September 30, 2006, no amounts are outstanding under the Macao Revolving Facility and no amounts have been drawn under the Macao Term B Delayed Draw Facility.
 
The indebtedness under the Macao Credit Facility is guaranteed by Venetian Macau Limited, Venetian Cotai Limited and certain of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries (the “Macao Guarantors”). The obligations under the Macao Credit Facility and the guarantees of the Macao Guarantors are secured by a first-priority security interest in substantially all of the Borrower’s and the Macao Guarantors’ assets, other than (1) capital stock of the Borrower and the Macao Guarantors, (2) assets that will secure permitted furniture, fixtures and equipment financings, (3) Venetian Macau Limited’s gaming subconcession contract and (4) certain other assets.
 
Borrowings under the Macao Credit Facility bear interest, at the Company’s option, at either an adjusted Eurodollar rate (or, in the case of the Macao Local Term Facility, adjusted HIBOR) or at an alternative base rate, plus a spread of 2.75% or 1.75%, respectively (6.96% for the Macao Local Term Facility and 8.12% for the Macao Term B Facility at September 30, 2006). These spreads will be decreased by 0.25% from the beginning of the first interest period following the substantial completion of The Venetian Macao.
 
The Macao Revolving Facility and the Macao Local Term Facility have a five year maturity. The Macao Term B Delayed Draw Facility and the Macao Term B Facility mature in six and seven years, respectively. The Macao Term B Delayed Draw Facility and the Macao Term B Facility are subject to nominal amortization for the first five and six years, respectively, with the remainder of the loans payable in four equal installments in the last year immediately preceding their respective maturity dates. Following the substantial completion of The Venetian Macao, the Macao Local Term Facility is subject to annual amortization in an amount of approximately $6.3 million per annum, with the remainder of the loan payable in four equal installments in the last year immediately preceding the maturity date.
 
The Macao Credit Facility contains affirmative and negative covenants customary for such financings, including, but not limited to, limitations on incurring additional liens, incurring additional indebtedness, making certain investments, paying dividends and other restricted payments, and acquiring and selling assets. The Macao Credit Facility also requires the Borrower and the Macao Guarantors to comply with financial covenants, including, but not limited to, minimum EBITDA for a period of time and, thereafter, ratios of EBITDA to interest expense and total indebtedness to EBITDA, as well as maximum capital expenditures. The Macao Credit Facility also contains events of default customary for such financings.


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LAS VEGAS SANDS CORP.
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

NOTE 5 — STOCK-BASED EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION
 
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 123R, which establishes accounting for equity instruments exchanged for employee services. Under the provisions of SFAS No. 123R, stock-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date, based on the calculated fair value of the award, and is recognized over the employee’s requisite service period (generally the vesting period of the equity grant). Prior to January 1, 2006, the Company accounted for stock-based compensation to employees in accordance with APB No. 25 and related interpretations. The Company also followed the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”, as amended by SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation — Transition and Disclosure”. The Company elected to adopt the modified prospective application transition method as provided by SFAS No. 123R and, accordingly, financial statement amounts for the prior periods presented in this Form 10-Q have not been restated to reflect the fair value method of recording stock-based compensation.
 
As of September 30, 2006, the Company has two stock-based compensation plans. The Board of Directors has agreed not to grant any additional stock options under one of these plans and there were no options outstanding under it during the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The second plan is described below. The compensation expense for the three months ended September 30, 2006 was $4.5 million, which is comprised of $4.2 million from stock options and $0.3 million from restricted stock. The compensation expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was $10.2 million, which is comprised of $9.2 million from stock options and $1.0 million from restricted stock. The total income tax benefit recognized in the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 for stock-based compensation arrangements was $1.3 million and $2.7 million, respectively. Compensation cost associated with individuals responsible for construction activities was capitalized as part of property and equipment in the amount of $0.4 million and $1.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, basic and diluted earnings per share were $0.01 and $0.02 lower, respectively, than if the Company had continued to account for stock-based compensation under APB No. 25.
 
Las Vegas Sands Corp. 2004 Equity Award Plan
 
The purpose of the Company’s 2004 Equity Award Plan (the “2004 Plan”) is to give the Company a competitive edge in attracting, retaining, and motivating employees, directors, officers and consultants and to provide the Company with a stock plan providing incentives directly related to increases in the value of its common stock.
 
Administration.   The Company’s Compensation Committee administers the 2004 Plan. Except in the case of awards to non-employee directors which are administered by the Company’s Board of Directors, the Compensation Committee has the authority to determine the terms and conditions of any agreements evidencing any awards granted under the 2004 Plan, and to adopt, alter and repeal rules, guidelines and practices relating to the 2004 Plan. The Compensation Committee has full discretion to administer and interpret the 2004 Plan, to adopt such rules, regulations, and procedures as it deems necessary or advisable and to determine, among other things, the time or times at which the awards may be exercised and whether and under what circumstances an award may be exercised. The Compensation Committee has formed a sub-committee to administer those portions of the 2004 Plan that require administration by directors meeting certain independence standards.
 
Eligibility.   Any of the Company’s, its subsidiaries’ and its affiliates’ employees, directors, officers or consultants are eligible for awards under the 2004 Plan. The Compensation Committee has the sole and complete authority to determine who will be granted an award under the 2004 Plan (except in the case of awards to non-employee directors, which are made by the Board of Directors).
 
Number of Shares Authorized.   The 2004 Plan provides for an aggregate of 26,344,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to be available for awards. No participant may be granted awards of options, restricted


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LAS VEGAS SANDS CORP.
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

stock and stock appreciation rights with respect to more than 3,000,000 shares of common stock in any one year. If any award is forfeited, or if any option terminates, expires, or lapses without being exercised, shares of the Company’s common stock subject to such award will again be available for future grant. If there is any change in the Company’s corporate capitalization, the Compensation Committee, in its sole discretion, may make substitutions or adjustments to the number of shares reserved for issuance under the 2004 Plan, the number of shares covered by awards then outstanding under the 2004 Plan, the limitations on awards under the 2004 Plan, the exercise price of outstanding options and such other equitable substitution or adjustments as it may determine appropriate.
 
The 2004 Plan has a term of ten years and no further awards may be granted after the expiration of the term.
 
Awards Available for Grant.   The Compensation Committee may grant awards of nonqualified stock options, incentive (qualified) stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, stock bonus awards, performance compensation awards or any combination of the foregoing. As of September 30, 2006, there were 21,801,721 shares available for grant under the 2004 Plan.
 
Stock option awards are granted with an exercise price equal to the fair market value (as defined in the 2004 Plan) of the Company’s stock on the date of grant. The outstanding stock options generally vest over four years and have 10-year contractual terms. Outstanding restricted stock awards generally vest over one or three years. Compensation cost for all stock option grants, which all have graded vesting, is net of estimated forfeitures and is recognized on a straight-line basis over the awards’ respective requisite service periods. The Company estimates the fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Expected volatilities are based on the historical volatilities from a selection of companies from the Company’s peer group due to the Company’s lack of historical information. The Company used the simplified method for estimating expected option life, as the options qualify as “plain-vanilla” options. The risk-free interest rate for periods equal to the expected term of the stock option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. The Company believes that the valuation technique and the approach utilized to develop the underlying assumptions are appropriate in calculating the fair values of the Company’s stock options granted during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005.
 
The fair value of each option grant was estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:
 
                                 
    Three Months Ended
    Three Months Ended
    Nine Months Ended
    Nine Months Ended
 
    September 30,
    September 30,
    September 30,
    September 30,
 
    2006     2005     2006     2005  
 
Weighted average volatility
    30.44 %     32.40 %     31.39 %     32.40 %
Expected term (in years)
    6.0       6.0       6.0       6.0  
Risk-free rate
    4.76 %     3.95 %     4.53 %     3.95 %
Expected dividends
                       
 
The weighted average grant date fair value of 88,449 options and 2,705,243 options granted during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 was $24.36 and $19.11 per share, respectively, and the weighted average grant date fair value of 125,000 options and 147,820 options granted during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 was $14.48 and $15.25 per share, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 was $0.7 million, $4.0 million, $2.0 million and $38.2 million, respectively.
 
In accordance with APB No. 25, the Company did not recognize compensation expense for employee stock option awards for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, when the exercise price of the Company’s employee stock awards equaled the market price of the underlying stock on the date of grant.
 
The Company had previously adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 123, as amended by SFAS No. 148, for disclosure purposes only. Had the Company accounted for the plan under the fair value method allowed by


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LAS VEGAS SANDS CORP.
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

SFAS No. 123, the Company’s net income and earnings per share would have been adjusted to the following pro forma amounts (dollars in thousands, except per share data):
 
                 
    Three Months Ended
    Nine Months Ended
 
    September 30,
    September 30,
 
    2005     2005  
 
Net income, as reported
  $ 80,096     $ 173,637  
Less: Stock-based employee compensation expense determined under the Black Scholes option-pricing model, net of tax
    (869 )     (2,493 )
                 
Pro forma net income
  $ 79,227     $ 171,144  
                 
Basic earnings per share, as reported
  $ 0.23     $ 0.49  
                 
Basic earnings per share, pro-forma
  $ 0.22     $ 0.48  
                 
Diluted earnings per share, as reported
  $ 0.23     $ 0.49  
                 
Diluted earnings per share, pro-forma
  $ 0.22     $ 0.48  
                 
 
A summary of the status of the Company’s 2004 Plan for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 is presented below:
 
                                 
                Weighted
       
          Weighted
    Average
       
          Average
    Remaining
    Aggregate
 
          Exercise
    Contractual
    Intrinsic
 
    Shares     Price     Life (Years)     Value  
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2006
    2,097,960     $ 29.83                  
Granted
    2,705,243       47.92                  
Exercised
    (129,490 )     29.84                  
Forfeited
    (351,772 )     35.11                  
                                 
Outstanding at September 30, 2006
    4,321,941     $ 40.72       8.96     $ 119,415,230  
                                 
Exercisable at September 30, 2006
    197,357     $ 29.50       8.23     $ 7,667,319  
                                 
 
A summary of the status of the Company’s nonvested restricted shares for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 is presented below:
 
                 
          Weighted Average Grant
 
    Shares     Date Fair Value  
 
Nonvested at January 1, 2006
    8,088     $ 37.09  
Granted
    77,829       44.00  
Vested
    (8,088 )     37.09  
Forfeited
    (5,869 )     42.59  
                 
Nonvested at September 30, 2006
    71,960     $ 44.12  
                 
 
As of September 30, 2006, there was $45.2 million of unrecognized compensation cost, net of estimated forfeitures of 8.0%, related to nonvested stock options and there was $2.4 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested restricted stock. The stock option and restricted stock costs are expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 3.4 years and 2.1 years, respectively.
 
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, cash received from stock option exercises was $0.7 million and $3.9 million, respectively, and the tax benefit realized for the tax deductions from those exercises


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LAS VEGAS SANDS CORP.
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

totaled $0.3 and $0.9 million, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, no cash was received from stock option exercises; however, the tax benefit realized for the tax deductions from those exercises totaled $0.7 million and $8.1 million, respectively.
 
NOTE 6 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
 
Singapore Development
 
On August 23, 2006, the Company entered into the Development Agreement, which requires it to construct and operate the Marina Bay Sands in accordance with the Company’s proposal for this integrated resort and in accordance with that agreement. Based on the proposal the Company submitted to the Singapore government, it will cost approximately $3.60 billion, inclusive of the land premium, taxes and other fees previously paid to develop and construct the Marina Bay Sands. As discussed in Note 4, the Company entered into the Singapore Credit Facility to satisfy near-term development costs and to satisfy some of its obligations under the Development Agreement. The Company intends to obtain long-term financing in an amount necessary to fund the construction of the Marina Bay Sands.
 
The Palazzo Construction Litigation
 
Lido Casino Resort, LLC (“Lido”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and its construction manager, Taylor International Corp. (“Taylor”), filed suit in March 2006 in the United States District Court for the District of Nevada (the “District Court”) against Malcolm Drilling Company, Inc. (“Malcolm”), the contractor on The Palazzo project responsible for completing certain foundation work (the “District Court Case”). Lido and Taylor claim in the District Court Case that Malcolm was in default of its contract for performing defective work, failing to correct defective work, failing to complete its work and causing delay to the project. Malcolm responded by filing a Notice of a Lien with the Clerk of Clark County, Nevada in March 2006 in the amount of approximately $19.0 million (the “Lien”). In April 2006, Lido and Taylor moved in the District Court Case to strike or, in the alternative, to reduce the amount of, the Lien, claiming, among other things, that the Lien was excessive for including claims for disruption and delay, which Lido and Taylor claim are not lienable under Nevada law (the “Lien Motion”). Malcolm responded in April 2006 by filing a complaint against Lido and Taylor in District Court of Clark County, Nevada seeking to foreclose on the Lien against Taylor, claiming breach of contract, a cardinal change in the underlying contract, unjust enrichment against Lido and Taylor and bad faith and fraud against Taylor (the “State Court Case”), and simultaneously filed a motion in the District Court Case, seeking to dismiss the District Court Case on abstention grounds (the “Abstention Motion”). In response, in June 2006, Lido filed a motion to dismiss the State Court Case based on the principle of the “prior pending” District Court Case (the “Motion to Dismiss”). In June 2006, the Abstention Motion was granted in part by the United States District Court, the District Court Case was stayed pending the outcome of the Motion to Dismiss in the State Court Case and the Lien Motion was denied without prejudice. Lido and Malcolm then entered into a stipulation under which Lido withdrew the Motion to Dismiss, and in July 2006 filed a replacement lien motion in the State Court Case. The lien motion in the State Court Case was denied in August 2006 and Lido and Taylor filed a permitted interlocutory notice of appeal to the Supreme Court of Nevada in September 2006. This matter is in the preliminary stages and based on proceedings to date, management is currently not able to determine the probability of the outcome of this matter. Lido intends to defend itself against the claims pending in the State Court Case.
 
Litigation Relating to Macao Casino
 
On October 15, 2004, Richard Suen and Round Square Company Limited filed an action against Las Vegas Sands Corp., Las Vegas Sands Inc., Sheldon G. Adelson and William P. Weidner in the District Court of Clark County, Nevada, asserting a breach of an alleged agreement to pay a success fee of $5.0 million and 2.0% of the net profit from the Company’s Macao resort operations to the plaintiffs as well as other related claims. In March 2005, Las Vegas Sands Corp. was dismissed as a party without prejudice based on a stipulation to do so between the


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LAS VEGAS SANDS CORP.
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

parties. On May 17, 2005, the plaintiffs filed their first amended complaint. On February 2, 2006, defendants filed a motion for partial summary judgment with respect to plaintiffs’ fraud claims against all the defendants. On March 16, 2006, an order was filed by the court granting defendants’ motion for partial summary judgment. Pursuant to the order filed March 16, 2006, plaintiffs’ fraud claims set forth in the first amended complaint were dismissed with prejudice as against all defendants. The order also dismissed with prejudice the first amended complaint against defendants Sheldon G. Adelson and William P. Weidner. This action is in a preliminary stage and based upon the advice of legal counsel, management has determined that based on proceedings to date, the probability of recovery by the plaintiffs is remote. The Company intends to defend this matter vigorously.
 
On January 26, 2006, Clive Basset Jones, Darryl Steven Turok (a/k/a Dax Turok) and Cheong Jose Vai Chi (a/k/a Cliff Cheong), filed an action against Las Vegas Sands Corp., Las Vegas Sands, LLC, Venetian Venture Development, LLC and various unspecified individuals and companies in the District Court of Clark County, Nevada. The plaintiffs assert breach of an agreement to pay a success fee in an amount equal to 5% of the ownership interest in the entity that owns and operates the Macau SAR gaming subconcession as well as other related claims. In April 2006, Las Vegas Sands Corp. was dismissed as a party without prejudice based on a stipulation to do so between the parties. Other than the complaint which has been filed, and the Company’s answer, there is currently no pending activity in the matter. This action is in a preliminary stage and discovery has begun. Based upon the advice of legal counsel, management has determined that based on proceedings to date, the probability of recovery by the plaintiffs is remote. The Company intends to defend this matter vigorously.
 
Interface Nevada Litigation
 
On October 17, 2003, Bear Stearns Funding, Inc. filed a lawsuit against our subsidiary, Interface Group-Nevada, Inc., the Company’s subsidiary that owns The Sands Expo Center. The plaintiff is seeking damages against Interface Group-Nevada for alleged breach of contract in the amount of approximately $1.5 million, plus interest and costs. The claim asserts that the amount is due as an agreed-upon additional prepayment fee in connection with Interface Group-Nevada’s prior $141.0 million mortgage loan, which was paid off in July 2004. Interface Group-Nevada has asserted six counter-claims against the plaintiff. The counterclaims against Bear Stearns allege that Bear Stearns’ sale of the subordinated component of the loan to a competitor constituted a breach of the loan agreement and a related agreement, that its transmission of information in connection with that sale constituted a misappropriation of Interface Group-Nevada’s trade secrets, and that it intentionally misrepresented to Interface Group-Nevada certain facts regarding the purchaser of the subordinated component. The counterclaims also allege that the Bear Stearns’ demand that Interface Group-Nevada purchase insurance not required by the loan agreement was motivated by Bear Stearns’ exclusion from participating in another financing, and that this action constituted a prima facie tort under New York law, and together with the other actions alleged in the counterclaims, constituted a breach of Bear Stearns’ duty of good faith and fair dealing. The counterclaims sought damages in an amount to be determined at trial but not less than $1.5 million, plus punitive damages of not less than $3.0 million on the fraud and prima facie tort causes of action. Plaintiff filed a motion for summary judgment on the complaint seeking (i) judgment on the complaint in the approximate amount of $1.5 million plus interest, costs and attorneys fees and (ii) dismissal of the counterclaims other than the two breach of contract counterclaims (the “Motion”). By Opinion and Order dated March 21, 2005, the Motion was denied in part and granted in part. The Court denied Bear Stearns’ motion for summary judgment on the complaint, granted Bear Stearns’ motion to dismiss the counterclaims alleging misappropriation of trade secrets, prima facie tort, and fraud, and granted the request to dismiss one of the two bases of the counterclaim alleging a breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing. This matter is now in the discovery phase. Pretrial discovery is largely complete and both Interface Group-Nevada and Bear Stearns have filed motions for summary judgment. The briefing on the motions was filed in November 2006. Interface Group-Nevada and its legal counsel are currently not able to determine the probability of the outcome of these matters.


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LAS VEGAS SANDS CORP.
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

Other Litigation
 
The Company is involved in other litigation arising in the normal course of business. Management has made certain estimates for potential litigation costs based upon consultation with legal counsel. Actual results could differ from these estimates; however, in the opinion of management, such litigation and claims will not have a material effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
 
NOTE 7 — SEGMENT INFORMATION
 
The Company reviews the results of operations based on the following geographic segments: (1) Las Vegas, which includes The Venetian, The Sands Expo Center and The Palazzo (currently under construction), and (2) Macao, which includes The Sands Macao, The Venetian Macao (currently under construction) and other development projects. In addition, Singapore, which includes Marina Bay Sands (currently in development), will be reported as a separate segment. Effective April 1, 2006, the Company changed its segments based upon changes in the information used by the chief operating decision maker to include The Sands Expo Center within the Las Vegas segment. The information for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 has been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. The Company’s segment information is as follows for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 (in thousands):
 
                                 
    Three Months Ended
    Nine Months Ended
 
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2006     2005     2006     2005  
 
Net Revenues
                               
Las Vegas
  $ 214,042     $ 193,087     $ 669,344     $ 615,573  
Macao
    339,186       244,535       931,255       624,664  
                                 
Total net revenues
  $ 553,228     $ 437,622     $ 1,600,599     $ 1,240,237  
                                 
Adjusted EBITDAR
                               
Las Vegas
  $ 73,336     $ 67,007     $ 235,710     $ 235,867  
Macao
    126,857       90,099       346,065       238,915  
                                 
Total adjusted EBITDAR
    200,193       157,106       581,775       474,782  
                                 
Other Operating Costs and Expenses
                               
Corporate expense
    (15,654 )     (9,893 )     (40,859 )     (27,395 )
Rental Expense
    (3,383 )     (3,699 )     (10,893 )     (11,086 )
Depreciation and amortization
    (26,743 )     (27,722 )     (76,176 )     (68,784 )
Loss on disposal of assets
    (383 )     (522 )     (1,920 )     (1,527 )
Pre-opening expense
    (14,584 )     (860 )     (21,157 )     (1,364 )
Development expense
    (5,968 )     (5,926 )     (22,997 )     (16,663 )
                                 
Operating income
    133,478       108,484       407,773       347,963  
Other Non-Operating Costs and Expenses
                               
Interest income
    21,029       8,637       46,261       23,164  
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized
    (45,343 )     (30,597 )     (90,443 )     (75,649 )
Other income (expense)
    (680 )     145       (530 )     (1,146 )
Loss on early retirement of debt
                      (137,000 )
Benefit (provision) for income taxes
    (11,233 )     (6,573 )     (34,698 )     16,305  
                                 
Net income
  $ 97,251     $ 80,096     $ 328,363     $ 173,637  
                                 
 


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LAS VEGAS SANDS CORP.
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

                 
    Nine Months Ended
 
    September 30,  
    2006     2005  
 
Capital Expenditures
               
Las Vegas Sands Corp. 
  $ 41,851     $  
Las Vegas:
               
The Venetian
    80,027       92,425  
The Palazzo
    345,903       258,595  
Macao:
               
The Sands Macao
    74,983       14,158  
The Venetian Macao
    699,834       216,549  
Other Development Projects
    35,867       428  
Singapore
    8,427        
                 
Total capital expenditures
  $ 1,286,892     $ 582,155  
                 

 
                 
    September 30,
    December 31,
 
    2006     2005  
 
Total Assets
               
Las Vegas Sands Corp. 
  $ 332,163     $ 307,679  
Las Vegas:
               
The Venetian
    2,048,685       2,080,931  
The Palazzo
    966,084       605,320  
Macao:
               
The Sands Macao
    507,755       425,597  
The Venetian Macao
    1,984,733       459,333  
Other Development Projects
    88,365       879  
Singapore
    850,688        
                 
Total consolidated assets
  $ 6,778,473     $ 3,879,739  
                 

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LAS VEGAS SANDS CORP.
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

NOTE 8 — CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 
LVSC is the obligor under the 6.375% Senior Notes due 2015 issued by LVSC on February 10, 2005. LVSLLC, Venetian Casino Resort, LLC, Mall Intermediate Holding Company, LLC, Venetian Venture Development, LLC, Venetian Transport, LLC, Venetian Marketing, Inc., Lido Intermediate Holding Company, LLC and Lido Casino Resort, LLC (collectively, the “Guarantor Subsidiaries”) have jointly and severally guaranteed the 6.375% Senior Notes on a full and unconditional basis.
 
The condensed consolidating financial information of the Company, the Guarantor Subsidiaries and the non-guarantor subsidiaries on a combined basis as of September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, is as follows (in thousands).
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS
September 30, 2006
 
                                         
                Non-
    Consolidating/
       
    Las Vegas
    Guarantor
    Guarantor
    Eliminating
       
    Sands Corp.     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Entries     Total  
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 190,100     $ 74,388     $ 229,221     $     $ 493,709  
Restricted cash
    50,842       65,709       231,769             348,320  
Intercompany receivable
    13,805       4,859             (18,664 )      
Accounts receivable, net
    52       97,110       4,967             102,129  
Intercompany notes receivable
    72,977       51,789       384       (125,150 )      
Inventories
          9,742       1,921             11,663  
Deferred income taxes
    832       10,162             (33 )     10,961  
Prepaid income taxes
    3,871                         3,871  
Prepaid expenses and other
    6,461       6,534       14,661             27,656  
                                         
Total current assets
    338,940       320,293       482,923       (143,847 )     998,309  
Property and equipment, net
    78,714       2,080,626       1,762,251             3,921,591  
Investment in subsidiaries
    1,796,105       767,077             (2,563,182 )      
Deferred financing costs, net
    1,213       22,661       48,229             72,103  
Restricted cash
          423,372       523,381             946,753  
Deferred income taxes
                3,291       (3,291 )      
Leasehold interest in land, net
                815,891             815,891  
Other assets, net
    79       13,348       10,399             23,826  
                                         
Total assets
  $ 2,215,051     $ 3,627,377     $ 3,646,365     $ (2,710,320 )   $ 6,778,473  
                                         
Accounts payable
  $ 355     $ 24,115     $ 19,610     $     $ 44,080  
Construction payables
    1       65,708       212,266             277,975  
Intercompany payables
                18,664       (18,664 )      
Accrued interest payable
    1,992       289       2,921             5,202  
Other accrued liabilities
    7,545       126,853       153,693             288,091  
Deferred income taxes
                33       (33 )      
Intercompany notes payable
                125,150       (125,150 )      
Current maturities of long-term debt
          1,800       4,613             6,413  
                                         
Total current liabilities
    9,893       218,765       536,950       (143,847 )     621,761  
Other long-term liabilities
    2,557       175,935       2,584             181,076  
Deferred income taxes
    3,282       443             (3,291 )     434  
Long-term debt
    248,096       1,436,129       2,339,754             4,023,979  
                                         
Total liabilities
    263,828       1,831,272       2,879,288       (147,138 )     4,827,250  
                                         
Stockholders’ equity
    1,951,223       1,796,105       767,077       (2,563,182 )     1,951,223  
                                         
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 2,215,051     $ 3,627,377     $ 3,646,365     $ (2,710,320 )   $ 6,778,473  
                                         


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LAS VEGAS SANDS CORP.
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS
December 31, 2005
 
                                         
                Non-
    Consolidating/
       
    Las Vegas
    Guarantor
    Guarantor
    Eliminating
       
    Sands Corp.     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Entries     Total  
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 202,196     $ 87,173     $ 167,477     $     $ 456,846  
Restricted cash
    50,052       3       21,662             71,717  
Intercompany receivable
    2,207       3,373       4,195       (9,775 )      
Accounts receivable, net
    245       81,204       3,329             84,778  
Intercompany notes receivable
    121,784                   (121,784 )      
Inventories
          8,584       1,383             9,967  
Deferred income taxes
    11,748       (2,871 )     (931 )           7,946  
Prepaid expenses and other
    436       6,141       6,875             13,452  
                                         
Total current assets
    388,668       183,607       203,990       (131,559 )     644,706  
Property and equipment, net
    38,471       1,744,352       817,645             2,600,468  
Investment in subsidiaries
    1,441,500       480,619             (1,922,119 )      
Deferred financing costs, net
    1,322       26,442       3,209             30,973  
Restricted cash
          571,143                   571,143  
Deferred income taxes
    3,130       5,852       2,350             11,332  
Other assets, net
    79       12,485       8,553             21,117  
                                         
Total assets
  $ 1,873,170     $ 3,024,500     $ 1,035,747     $ (2,053,678 )   $ 3,879,739  
                                         
Accounts payable
  $ 50     $ 20,614     $ 14,139     $     $ 34,803  
Construction payables
          54,234       109,698             163,932  
Intercompany payables
                9,775       (9,775 )      
Accrued interest payable
    5,977       1,157       784             7,918  
Other accrued liabilities
    8,053       116,029       122,308             246,390  
Intercompany notes payable
                121,784       (121,784 )      
Current maturities of long-term debt
          2,400       4,925             7,325  
                                         
Total current liabilities
    14,080       194,434       383,413       (131,559 )     460,368  
Other long-term liabilities
    1,627       179,766       2,539             183,932  
Long-term debt
    247,925       1,208,800       169,176             1,625,901  
                                         
Total liabilities
    263,632       1,583,000       555,128       (131,559 )     2,270,201  
                                         
Stockholders’ equity
    1,609,538       1,441,500       480,619       (1,922,119 )     1,609,538  
                                         
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 1,873,170     $ 3,024,500     $ 1,035,747     $ (2,053,678 )   $ 3,879,739  
                                         


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LAS VEGAS SANDS CORP.
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the three months ended September 30, 2006
 
                                         
                Non-
    Consolidating/
       
    Las Vegas
    Guarantor
    Guarantor
    Eliminating
       
    Sands Corp.     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Entries     Total  
 
Revenues:
                                       
Casino
  $     $ 89,343     $ 335,643     $     $ 424,986  
Rooms
          80,053       1,598             81,651  
Food and beverage
          30,192       13,155       (953 )     42,394  
Convention, retail and other
    8,974       14,979       15,377       (9,422 )     29,908  
                                         
Total revenues
    8,974       214,567       365,773       (10,375 )     578,939  
Less-promotional allowances
    (156 )     (16,326 )     (9,229 )           (25,711 )
                                         
Net revenues
    8,818       198,241       356,544       (10,375 )     553,228  
                                         
Operating expenses:
                                       
Casino
          42,306       190,717       (61 )     232,962  
Rooms
          21,565       73             21,638  
Food and beverage
          14,911       5,994       (367 )     20,538  
Convention, retail and other
          8,914       8,198       (953 )     16,159  
Provision for doubtful accounts
          3,711       (18 )           3,693  
General and administrative
          45,267       21,772       (8,994 )     58,045  
Corporate expense
    15,616       (14 )     52             15,654  
Rental expense
          2,822       561             3,383  
Pre-opening expense
    (249 )     685       14,148             14,584  
Development expense
    344       (38 )     5,662             5,968  
Depreciation and amortization
    562       15,067       11,114             26,743  
Loss on disposal of assets
                383             383  
                                         
      16,273       155,196       258,656       (10,375 )     419,750  
                                         
Operating income (loss)
    (7,455 )     43,045       97,888             133,478  
Other income (expense):
                                       
Interest income
    2,293       8,598       12,149       (2,011 )     21,029  
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized
    (4,367 )     (17,948 )     (25,039 )     2,011       (45,343 )
Other income (expense)
    2,430       (554 )     (2,556 )           (680 )
Income from equity investment in subsidiaries
    105,275       83,413             (188,688 )      
                                         
Income before income taxes
    98,176       116,554       82,442       (188,688 )     108,484  
Benefit (provision) for income taxes
    (925 )     (11,279 )     971             (11,233 )
                                         
Net income
  $ 97,251     $ 105,275     $ 83,413     $ (188,688 )   $ 97,251  
                                         


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Table of Contents

 
LAS VEGAS SANDS CORP.
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the three months ended September 30, 2005
 
                                         
                Non-
    Consolidating/
       
    Las Vegas
    Guarantor
    Guarantor
    Eliminating
       
    Sands Corp.     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Entries     Total  
 
Revenues:
                                       
Casino
  $     $ 94,320     $ 240,080     $     $ 334,400  
Rooms
          71,760       1,413             73,173  
Food and beverage
          21,353       7,792       (349 )     28,796  
Convention, retail and other
    5,637       9,962       11,720       (4,913 )     22,406  
                                         
Total revenues
    5,637       197,395       261,005       (5,262 )     458,775  
Less-promotional allowances
    (55 )     (14,396 )     (6,702 )           (21,153 )
                                         
Net revenues
    5,582       182,999       254,303       (5,262 )     437,622  
                                         
Operating expenses:
                                       
Casino
          41,952       135,948             177,900  
Rooms
          19,861       15             19,876  
Food and beverage
          13,188       3,678       (159 )     16,707  
Convention, retail and other
          7,763       6,367       (350 )     13,780  
Provision for doubtful accounts
          2,529       334             2,863  
General and administrative
          37,443       16,601       (4,654 )     49,390  
Corporate expense
    10,013             (21 )     (99 )     9,893  
Rental expense
          3,309       390             3,699  
Pre-opening expense
                860             860  
Development expense
    173       (937 )     6,690             5,926  
Depreciation and amortization
    1,524       19,977       6,221             27,722  
Loss on disposal of assets
          161       361             522  
                                         
      11,710       145,246       177,444       (5,262 )     329,138  
                                         
Operating income (loss)
    (6,128 )     37,753       76,859             108,484  
Other income (expense):
                                       
Interest income
    3,188       5,216       2,772       (2,539 )     8,637  
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized
    (1,726 )     (25,151 )     (6,259 )     2,539       (30,597 )
Other income (expense)
          218       (73 )           145  
Income from equity investment in subsidiaries
    82,430       74,908             (157,338 )      
                                         
Income before income taxes
    77,764       92,944       73,299       (157,338 )     86,669  
Benefit (provision) for income taxes
    2,332       (10,514 )     1,609             (6,573 )
                                         
Net income
  $ 80,096     $ 82,430     $ 74,908     $ (157,338 )   $ 80,096  
                                         


23


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LAS VEGAS SANDS CORP.
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the nine months ended September 30, 2006
 
                                         
                Non-
    Consolidating/
       
    Las Vegas
    Guarantor
    Guarantor
    Eliminating
       
    Sands Corp.     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Entries     Total  
 
Revenues:
                                       
Casino
  $     $ 257,801     $ 921,029     $     $ 1,178,830  
Rooms
          257,636       4,807             262,443  
Food and beverage
          105,399       36,107       (3,273 )     138,233  
Convention, retail and other
    23,060       40,716       55,243       (24,830 )     94,189  
                                         
Total revenues
    23,060       661,552       1,017,186       (28,103 )     1,673,695  
Less-promotional allowances
    (512 )     (47,756 )     (24,828 )           (73,096 )
                                         
Net revenues
    22,548       613,796       992,358       (28,103 )     1,600,599  
                                         
Operating expenses:
                                       
Casino
          131,844       523,883       (179 )     655,548  
Rooms
          65,219       167             65,386  
Food and beverage
          50,336       18,205       (1,132 )     67,409  
Convention, retail and other
          25,533       26,420       (3,672 )     48,281  
Provision for doubtful accounts
          11,992       11             12,003  
General and administrative
          130,332       62,985       (23,120 )     170,197  
Corporate expense
    40,656       1       202             40,859  
Rental expense
          9,683       1,210             10,893  
Pre-opening expense
    (249 )     1,112       20,294             21,157  
Development expense
    1,461             21,536             22,997  
Depreciation and amortization
    1,609       46,015       28,552             76,176  
Loss on disposal of assets
          12       1,908             1,920  
                                         
      43,477       472,079       705,373       (28,103 )     1,192,826  
                                         
Operating income (loss)
    (20,929 )     141,717       286,985             407,773  
Other income (expense):
                                       
Interest income
    8,967       24,386       19,202       (6,294 )     46,261  
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized
    (12,843 )     (51,280 )     (32,614 )     6,294       (90,443 )
Other income (expense)
    2,423       (413 )     (2,540 )           (530 )
Income from equity investment in subsidiaries
    345,852       271,662             (617,514 )      
                                         
Income before income taxes
    323,470       386,072       271,033       (617,514 )     363,061  
Benefit (provision) for income taxes
    4,893       (40,220 )     629             (34,698 )
                                         
Net income
  $ 328,363     $ 345,852     $ 271,662     $ (617,514 )   $ 328,363  
                                         


24


Table of Contents

 
LAS VEGAS SANDS CORP.
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the nine months ended September 30, 2005
 
                                         
                Non-
    Consolidating/
       
    Las Vegas
    Guarantor
    Guarantor
    Eliminating
       
    Sands Corp.     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Entries     Total  
 
Revenues:
                                       
Casino
  $     $ 262,787     $ 612,207     $     $ 874,994  
Rooms
          240,170       3,063             243,233  
Food and beverage
          86,128       22,882       (2,027 )     106,983  
Convention, retail and other
    12,278       27,974       48,409       (13,447 )     75,214  
                                         
Total revenues
    12,278       617,059       686,561       (15,474 )     1,300,424  
Less-promotional allowances
    (566 )     (41,643 )     (17,978 )           (60,187 )
                                         
Net revenues
    11,712       575,416       668,583       (15,474 )     1,240,237  
                                         
Operating expenses:
                                       
Casino
          121,572       334,827             456,399  
Rooms
          61,046       172             61,218  
Food and beverage
          44,993       10,813       (255 )     55,551  
Convention, retail and other
          21,492       23,012       (2,625 )     41,879  
Provision for doubtful accounts
          6,574       457             7,031  
General and administrative
          108,766       47,106       (12,495 )     143,377  
Corporate expense
    27,424             70       (99 )     27,395  
Rental expense
          9,916       1,170             11,086  
Pre-opening expense
          504       860             1,364  
Development expense
    320       3,153       13,190             16,663  
Depreciation and amortization
    1,524       46,767       20,493             68,784  
Loss on disposal of assets
          1,159       368             1,527  
                                         
      29,268       425,942       452,538       (15,474 )     892,274  
                                         
Operating income (loss)
    (17,556 )     149,474       216,045             347,963  
Other income (expense):
                                       
Interest income
    8,777       13,689       6,822       (6,124 )     23,164  
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized
    (8,011 )     (55,873 )     (17,889 )     6,124       (75,649 )
Other expense
          (1,002 )     (144 )           (1,146 )
Loss on early retirement of debt
          (132,834 )     (4,166 )           (137,000 )
Income from equity investment in subsidiaries
    176,689       200,739             (377,428 )      
                                         
Income before income taxes
    159,899       174,193       200,668       (377,428 )     157,332  
Benefit for income taxes
    13,738       2,496       71             16,305  
                                         
Net income
  $ 173,637     $ 176,689     $ 200,739     $ (377,428 )   $ 173,637  
                                         


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Table of Contents

 
LAS VEGAS SANDS CORP.
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the nine months ended September 30, 2006
 
                                         
                Non-
    Consolidating/
       
    Las Vegas
    Guarantor
    Guarantor
    Eliminating
       
    Sands Corp.     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Entries     Total  
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
  $ (11,983 )   $ 104,439     $ (463,291 )   $     $ (370,835 )
                                         
Cash flows from investing activities:
                                       
Change in restricted cash
    (790 )     82,065       (733,348 )           (652,073 )
Capital expenditures
    (41,851 )     (374,523 )     (870,518 )           (1,286,892 )
Notes receivable to Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
    (115,000 )     (75,000 )           190,000        
Repayment of notes receivable from Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
    165,000       25,000             (190,000 )      
Intercompany receivable to Las Vegas Sands Corp. 
          20,000             (20,000 )      
Repayment of receivable from Las Vegas Sands Corp. 
          (20,000 )           20,000        
Capital contributions to subsidiaries
    (12,223 )     (13,668 )           25,891        
                                         
Net cash used in investing activities
    (4,864 )     (356,126 )     (1,603,866 )     25,891       (1,938,965 )
                                         
Cash flows from financing activities:
                                       
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
    3,863                         3,863  
Tax benefit from stock option exercises
    888                         888  
Capital contributions received
          12,223       13,668       (25,891 )      
Borrowings from Las Vegas Sands Corp. 
                115,000       (115,000 )      
Borrowings from Guarantor Subsidiaries
    20,000             75,000       (95,000 )      
Repayment on borrowings from Guarantor Subsidiaries
    (20,000 )                 20,000        
Repayment on borrowings from Las Vegas Sands Corp. 
                (165,000 )     165,000        
Repayment on borrowings from Guarantor Subsidiaries
                (25,000 )     25,000        
Proceeds from Macao credit facility
                1,350,000             1,350,000  
Proceeds from Singapore credit facility
                866,203             866,203  
Proceeds from senior secured credit facility-revolver
          254,129                   254,129  
Proceeds from phase II mall construction loan
                51,000             51,000  
Repayments on Venetian Intermediate credit facility
                (50,000 )           (50,000 )
Repayments on Macao credit facility
                (50,000 )           (50,000 )
Repayment on senior secured credit facility-revolver
          (25,000 )                 (25,000 )
Repayments on FF&E credit facility and other long-term debt
          (2,400 )     67             (2,333 )
Repayments on The Sands Expo Center mortgage loan
                (3,650 )           (3,650 )
Payments of deferred financing costs
          (50 )     (49,339 )           (49,389 )
                                         
Net cash provided by financing activities
    4,751       238,902       2,127,949       (25,891 )     2,345,711  
                                         
Effect of foreign exchange rate on cash
                952             952  
                                         
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (12,096 )     (12,785 )     61,744             36,863  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    202,196       87,173       167,477             456,846  
                                         
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 190,100     $ 74,388     $ 229,221     $     $ 493,709  
                                         


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LAS VEGAS SANDS CORP.
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the nine months ended September 30, 2005
 
                                         
                Non-
    Consolidating/
       
    Las Vegas
    Guarantor
    Guarantor
    Eliminating
       
    Sands Corp.     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Entries     Total  
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
  $ (79,035 )   $ 168,693     $ 338,539     $     $ 428,197  
                                         
Cash flows from investing activities:
                                       
Change in restricted cash
          (208,775 )     314             (208,461 )
Capital expenditures
          (318,538 )     (263,617 )           (582,155 )
Capital contributions to subsidiaries
    (560,556 )     (54,348 )           614,904        
Intercompany payment for airplane transfer
    (40,000 )     40,000                    
                                         
Net cash used in investing activities
    (600,556 )     (541,661 )     (263,303 )     614,904       (790,616 )
                                         
Cash flows from financing activities:
                                       
Transaction cost, initial public offering
    (487 )                       (487 )
Dividends paid to shareholders
          (21,052 )                 (21,052 )
Capital contributions received
          560,556       54,348       (614,904 )      
Repayments on 11% mortgage notes
          (843,640 )                 (843,640 )
Proceeds from 6.375% senior note, net of discount
    247,722                         247,722  
Proceeds from senior secured credit facility-term B
          305,000                   305,000  
Proceeds from senior secured credit facility-term B delayed
          200,000                   200,000  
Proceeds from phase II mall construction loan
                19,500             19,500  
Repayments on Venetian Macau senior secured notes-tranche A
                (75,000 )           (75,000 )
Repayments on Venetian Macau senior secured notes-tranche B
                (45,000 )           (45,000 )
Repayments on FF&E credit facility
          (1,800 )                 (1,800 )
Repayments on The Sands Expo Center mortgage loan
                (3,232 )           (3,232 )
Repurchase premiums incurred in connection with refinancing transactions
          (113,311 )                 (113,311 )
Payments of deferred financing costs
    (1,438 )     (9,783 )     (55 )           (11,276 )
Net change in intercompany accounts
    (10,252 )     42,759       (32,507 )            
                                         
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    235,545       118,729       (81,946 )     (614,904 )     (342,576 )
                                         
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (444,046 )     (254,239 )     (6,710 )           (704,995 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    744,927       388,338       161,633             1,294,898  
                                         
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 300,881     $ 134,099     $ 154,923     $     $ 589,903  
                                         


27


Table of Contents

 
LAS VEGAS SANDS CORP.
 
Item 2 — Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety by, the condensed consolidated financial statements, and the notes thereto and other financial information included in this Form 10-Q. Certain statements in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” are forward-looking statements. See “— Special Note Regarding Forward — Looking Statements.”
 
Operations
 
We own and operate The Venetian Resort Hotel Casino (“The Venetian”), a Renaissance Venice-themed resort situated on the Las Vegas Strip (the “Strip”). The Venetian includes the first all-suites hotel on the Strip with 4,027 suites; a gaming facility of approximately 116,000 square feet; an enclosed retail, dining and entertainment complex of approximately 440,000 net leasable square feet (the “Grand Canal Shops” or the “Mall”), which was sold to a third party in 2004; a meeting and conference facility of approximately 1.1 million square feet; and an expo and convention center of approximately 1.2 million square feet (“The Sands Expo Center”). Approximately 38.7% of our gross revenue at The Venetian for the first nine months of 2006 was derived from gaming and 55.3% was derived from hotel rooms and food and beverage. The percentage of non-gaming revenue for The Venetian reflects the resort’s emphasis on the group convention and trade show business and the resulting higher occupancy and room rates during mid-week periods.
 
We also own and operate The Sands Macao Casino (“The Sands Macao”), a Las Vegas-style casino in Macao, China, which opened on May 18, 2004. The Sands Macao now offers over 229,000 square feet of gaming facilities after our expansion, which was completed in August 2006, as well as several restaurants, VIP facilities, a theatre and other high-end amenities. In addition, we continue to progress according to plan on our expansion of the hotel tower, which we expect to complete during the summer of 2007 and to cost approximately $85.0 million. Approximately 96.3% of The Sands Macao’s gross revenue for the first nine months of 2006 was derived from gaming activities, with the remainder primarily derived from food and beverage services.
 
United States Development Projects
 
We are currently constructing The Palazzo Resort Hotel Casino (“The Palazzo”), a second resort similar in size to The Venetian, which is situated on a 14-acre site next to The Venetian and The Sands Expo Center. The Palazzo is expected to consist of an all-suites, 50-floor luxury hotel tower with approximately 3,025 suites, a gaming facility of approximately 105,000 square feet and an enclosed shopping, dining and entertainment complex of approximately 450,000 square feet, which the Company has contracted to sell to a third party. The Palazzo is expected to open in the fall of 2007 at a cost estimated to be approximately $1.85 billion (exclusive of land), of which the mall (the “Phase II mall”) is expected to cost approximately $280.0 million (exclusive of certain incentive payments to executives made in July 2004). In addition, we expect that additional capital expenditures will be required to build out stores and restaurants to be located in the Phase II mall. In connection with the sale of The Grand Canal Shops mall, we entered into an agreement with General Growth Partners (“GGP”), the purchaser of The Grand Canal Shops mall, to sell GGP the Phase II mall upon completion of construction. The purchase price that GGP has agreed to pay for the Phase II mall is the greater of (i) $250.0 million and (ii) the Phase II mall’s net operating income for months 19 through 30 of its operations divided by a capitalization rate. The capitalization rate is 6.0% on the first $38.0 million of net operating income and 8.0% on the net operating income above $38.0 million.
 
On December 3, 2004, following the enactment of legislation legalizing slot machine gaming in Pennsylvania, we entered into a contribution agreement with Bethworks Now, LLC, the owner of an approximately 124-acre site located in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. We have submitted a proposal to obtain one of two “at large” gaming licenses currently available in Pennsylvania. There are several competing proposals for these licenses. If our proposal is accepted and a slot machine license under the new legislation is granted for the site, we intend to jointly own and develop the property for use as a casino complex including a hotel with meeting rooms and retail, restaurant, and other commercial spaces. The Bethlehem development is subject to a number of conditions, including obtaining the gaming license.


28


Table of Contents

Macao Development Projects
 
We are building The Venetian Macao Resort Hotel Casino (“The Venetian Macao”) in Macao, China, an approximately 3,000 all-suites hotel, casino and convention center complex with a Venetian-style theme similar to that of The Venetian in Las Vegas. Under our gaming subconcession in Macao, we are obligated to develop and open The Venetian Macao and a convention center by December 2007. We currently expect to open The Venetian Macao in mid-2007. If we fail to meet the December 2007 deadline and that deadline is not extended, we could lose our right to continue to operate The Sands Macao or any other facilities developed under our Macao gaming subconcession, and our investment to date in The Venetian Macao could be lost.
 
In addition, we are constructing The Venetian Macao on land for which we have not yet been granted a concession. The land concession will require us to pay certain premiums and rent. We are currently in negotiations with the Macao government over the cost of the land concession for a portion of the west side of the Cotai Strip TM (parcels 1, 2, and 3), including the site of The Venetian Macao, and believe we will be successful in obtaining the land concession. We expect to complete the negotiations and obtain the land concession during the fourth quarter of 2006, at which time our obligation to make land concession payments will begin. Based on current negotiations, the Company expects the cost of the land concession for these parcels to be in the range of $275.0 million to $325.0 million. The land premium will be amortized over an extended period of time. The initial term of the lease will be 25 years with renewals allowed in accordance with the applicable legislation terms. We expect to use borrowings under the Macao Credit Facility to make the portion of the land concession payments that will be due upon receipt of the land concession (expected to be in the range of $91.7 million to $108.3 million) and will finance the remaining portion (expected to be in the range of $183.3 million to $216.7 million) with borrowings under the Macao Credit Facility and with excess cash flow from The Sands Macao. Under the Macao credit facility, we are required to obtain the land concession in order to fully draw against the facility. If we are unable to complete the negotiations within a specified period of time, we will not be able to draw any further funds from the Macao credit facility in order to fund construction activities and we will have to seek additional financing. In the event we are unable to successfully conclude our negotiations with the Macao government with regard to the land concession, we could lose all or a substantial part of our investment in the development of the land and in constructing The Venetian Macao and would not be able to open and operate the facility as planned.
 
In addition to the development of The Venetian Macao, we are developing multiple other properties on the Cotai Strip. We have submitted development plans to the Macao government for six casino-resort developments in addition to The Venetian Macao on an area of approximately 200 acres located on the Cotai Strip (parcels 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7 and 8). The developments are expected to include hotels, exhibition and conference facilities, casinos, showrooms, shopping malls, spas, world-class restaurants and entertainment facilities and other attractions and amenities, as well as common public areas. We have commenced construction on all seven parcels of the Cotai Strip. We plan to own and operate all of the casinos in these developments under our Macao gaming subconcession.
 
We intend to develop our other Cotai Strip properties as follows:
 
  •  Parcel 2 is intended to be a Four Seasons hotel and casino, which will be adjacent to The Venetian Macao and is expected to be a boutique hotel with approximately 400 luxury hotel rooms, approximately 800,000 square feet of Four Seasons-serviced luxury vacation suites, distinctive dining experiences, a full service spa and other amenities, an approximately 45,000 square foot casino and an approximately 190,000 square foot mall with upscale retail offerings. We will own the entire development and have entered into an exclusive non-binding letter of intent and are currently negotiating definitive agreements under which Four Seasons Hotels Inc. will manage the hotel and serviced luxury vacation suites.
 
  •  Parcel 5 is intended to include a two hotel complex with approximately 3,000 luxury and mid-sized hotel rooms, serviced luxury vacation suites, a casino and a retail shopping mall. We will own the entire development and have entered into a management agreement with Shangri-La Hotels and Resorts to manage hotels and serviced luxury vacation suites under its Shangri-La and Traders brands.
 
  •  Parcel 6 is intended to include a two-hotel complex with approximately 3,000 luxury and mid-sized hotel rooms, serviced luxury vacation suites, a casino and a retail shopping mall physically connected to the mall in the Shangri-La/Traders hotel podium. We will own the entire development and are negotiating with


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  Starwood Hotel & Resorts Worldwide to manage hotels and serviced luxury vacation suites under its Sheraton and St. Regis brands.
 
  •  Parcels 7 and 8 are each intended to include a two-hotel complex with approximately 3,000 luxury and mid-sized hotel rooms, serviced luxury vacation suites, a casino and retail shopping malls that are physically connected. We will own the entire development and have entered into non-binding agreements with Hilton Hotels to manage Hilton and Conrad brand hotels and serviced luxury vacation suites on parcel 7 and Fairmont Raffles to manage Fairmont and Raffles brand hotel complexes and serviced luxury vacation suites on parcel 8.
 
  •  For parcel 3, we have signed a non-binding memorandum of agreement with an independent developer for another Cotai Strip development. We are currently negotiating the definitive agreement pursuant to which we will partner with this developer to build a multi-hotel complex, which may include a Cosmopolitan hotel. In addition, we have signed a letter of intent with Intercontinental Hotels Group to manage hotels under the Intercontinental and Holiday Inn International brands, and serviced luxury vacation suites under the Intercontinental brand, on the site. In total, the multi-hotel complex is intended to include approximately 3,000 hotel rooms, serviced luxury vacation suites, a casino and a retail shopping mall.
 
With respect to casino operations, The Venetian Macao is currently planned to have approximately 850 table games and 4,100 slot machines when it opens in 2007, and is designed to have a final capacity of approximately 1,150 table games and 7,000 slot machines. The Four Seasons Resort is currently planned to feature approximately 130 table games and 400 slot machines. The casinos on sites 3, 5, 6, 7 and 8 are each currently planned to include approximately 325 table games and 1,750 slot machines. Upon completion, our developments on the Cotai Strip are currently planned to feature total gaming capacity of approximately 2,900 table games and 16,000 slot machines.
 
We do not yet have all the necessary Macao government approvals that we will need in order to develop the Cotai Strip developments.
 
We expect to make land premium payments relating to The Venetian Macao and other Macao properties under development in amounts that will be determined based on negotiations with the Macao government. We currently estimate that the cost of developing and building The Venetian Macao will be approximately $2.3 billion (exclusive of the land concession payment, which is still under negotiation). During May 2006, our subsidiary Venetian Macau Limited and its subsidiaries (“VML”) obtained a $2.5 billion credit facility to fund The Sands Macao expansion and to partially fund the design, development, construction and pre-opening costs for The Venetian Macao, the Four Seasons Hotel and some of our other development projects on the Cotai Strip, and to pay related fees and expenses. Currently, we expect the total cost of development on the Cotai Strip to be in the range of $9.0 billion to $11.0 billion. We will need to arrange additional debt financing to finance those costs as well.
 
We have entered into a non-binding agreement with the Zhuhai Municipal People’s Government of the People’s Republic of China to work with it to create a master plan for, and develop, a leisure and convention destination resort on Hengqin Island, located approximately one mile from the Cotai Strip. We are actively preparing design concepts for the destination resort. This development is subject to a number of conditions, including receiving further governmental approvals.
 
Singapore Development Project
 
In August 2006, our wholly-owned subsidiary Marina Bay Sands Pte. Ltd. (“MBS”) entered into a development agreement (the “Development Agreement”) with the Singapore Tourism Board (“STB”) to build and operate an integrated resort called the Marina Bay Sands in Singapore. The Marina Bay Sands will be a large integrated resort, including a casino, hotel, food and beverage outlets, retail areas, meeting, convention and exhibition facilities, entertainment venues and public areas. Under the Development Agreement, we were required to pay $1.20 billion Singapore dollars (“SGD”) (approximately US$756.5 million at exchange rates in effect on September 30, 2006) in premium payments for the lease of the land on which the resort will be built plus an additional SGD$105.6 million (approximately US$66.6 million at exchange rates in effect on September 30, 2006) for various taxes and other fees. Of this combined amount, US$817.0 has been capitalized on the balance sheet as a leasehold interest in land with $1.1 million amortized as of September 30, 2006. We will amortize this


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asset over 60 years, which is the length of the lease agreement. The remaining $6.1 million has been capitalized on the balance sheet as construction in progress. In addition to the fees above, we were required to provide a deposit of SGD$192.6 million (approximately US$121.4 million at exchange rates in effect on September 30, 2006) as a security deposit for the construction of the integrated resort, which is currently being satisfied by bank guarantees. Also in August 2006, MBS entered into a two-year SGD$2.21 billion (approximately US$1.39 billion at exchange rates in effect on September 30, 2006) bridge facility to finance the above payments and to provide for near-term development expenditures. We expect the cost to develop and construct the Marina Bay Sands integrated resort to be approximately $3.60 billion, inclusive of the land premium, taxes and other fees discussed above.
 
Other Development Projects
 
We are currently exploring the possibility of operating casino resorts in additional Asian jurisdictions, the United States and Europe.
 
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
 
The preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires our management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates those estimates, including those related to allowance for doubtful accounts and discounts, accruals for slot marketing points, self-insurance and litigation, asset impairment, stock-based compensation, and income taxes. We state these accounting policies in the notes to our consolidated financial statements and in relevant sections in this discussion and analysis. These estimates are based on historical information, information that is currently available to us and on various other assumptions that management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could vary from those estimates and we may change our estimates and assumptions in future evaluations. Changes in these estimates and assumptions may have a material effect on our results of operations and financial condition. We believe that the critical accounting policies discussed below affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.
 
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and Discounts
 
We maintain an allowance, or reserve, for doubtful accounts and discounts at our operating casino resorts, The Venetian and The Sands Macao. The provision for doubtful accounts, an operating expense, increases the allowance for doubtful accounts and discounts, while specific write-offs decrease the allowance for doubtful accounts and discounts. We regularly evaluate the allowance for doubtful accounts and discounts. At The Venetian, where credit or marker play is significant, we apply standard reserve percentages to aged account balances under a specified dollar amount and specifically analyze the collectibility of each account with a balance over the specified dollar amount, based upon the age of the account, the customer’s financial condition, collection history and any other known information. We also monitor regional and global economic conditions and forecasts to determine if reserve levels are adequate. At The Sands Macao, where credit or marker play is not significant, we apply a standard reserve percentage to aged account balances. The mix of credit play as a percentage of total casino play has decreased significantly since 2004 because The Sands Macao table games play is primarily cash play, while The Venetian credit table games play represents approximately 59.5% of total table games play at The Venetian. Our allowance for doubtful accounts and discounts was $54.4 million and $49.0 million, or 34.8% and 36.6% of gross accounts receivable, as of September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively.
 
Self-Insurance and Slot Club Point Accruals
 
We maintain accruals for health and workers compensation self-insurance and slot club point redemption, which are classified in other accrued liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. We determine the adequacy of these accruals by periodically evaluating the historical experience and projected trends related to these accruals and in consultation with outside actuarial experts for the self-insurance accruals. If such information indicates that the accruals are overstated or understated, or if business conditions indicate we should adjust the assumptions utilized, we will reduce or provide for additional accruals as appropriate.


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Litigation Accrual
 
We are subject to various claims and legal actions. We estimate the accruals for these claims and legal actions in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies,” and include such accruals in the other accrued liability category in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.
 
Property and Equipment
 
At September 30, 2006, we had net property and equipment of $3.92 billion, representing 57.9% of our total assets. We depreciate property and equipment on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The estimated useful lives are based on the nature of the assets as well as current operating strategy and legal considerations such as contractual life. Future events, such as property expansions, property developments, new competition, or new regulations, could result in a change in the manner in which we use certain assets requiring a change in the estimated useful lives of such assets. In assessing the recoverability of the carrying value of property and equipment if events and circumstance warrant such an assessment, we must make assumptions regarding estimated future cash flows and other factors. If these estimates or the related assumptions change, we may be required to record an impairment loss for these assets. Such an impairment loss would be recognized as a non-cash component of operating income.
 
Stock-Based Compensation
 
SFAS No. 123R, “Share-Based Payment” requires the recognition of compensation expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations related to the fair value of employee stock-based compensation. Determining the fair value of stock-based awards at the grant date requires judgment, including estimating the expected term that stock options will be outstanding prior to exercise, the associated volatility and the expected dividends. Expected volatilities are based on the historical volatilities from a selection of companies from our peer group due to our lack of historical information. We used the simplified method for estimating expected option life, as the options qualify as “plain-vanilla” options. We believe that the valuation technique and the approach utilized to develop the underlying assumptions are appropriate in calculating the fair values of our stock options granted. Judgment is also required in estimating the amount of stock-based awards expected to be forfeited prior to vesting. If actual forfeitures differ significantly from these estimates, stock-based compensation expense could be materially impacted. Prior to adopting SFAS No. 123R, we applied Accounting Principles Board Opinion (“APB”) No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees”, and related Interpretations, in accounting for our stock-based compensation plans. All employee stock options were granted at or above the grant date market price. Accordingly, no compensation cost was recognized for fixed stock option grants in prior periods.
 
Income Taxes
 
We are subject to income taxes in the United States, and in several states and foreign jurisdictions in which we operate. We account for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” Under SFAS No. 109, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized based on differences between financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates. SFAS No. 109 requires the recognition of deferred tax assets, net of any applicable valuation allowances, related to net operating loss carryforwards, tax credits and other temporary differences. The standard requires recognition of a future tax benefit to the extent that realization of such benefit is more likely than not; otherwise, a valuation allowance is applied.
 
Our income tax returns are subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) and other tax authorities. While positions taken in tax returns are sometimes subject to uncertainty in the tax laws, we do not take such positions unless we have “substantial authority” to do so under the Internal Revenue Code and applicable regulations. We may take positions on our tax returns based on substantial authority that are not ultimately accepted by the IRS. The IRS is currently examining our federal income tax returns for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1999, and 2000.
 
We assess potential unfavorable outcomes based on the criteria of SFAS No. 5. We establish a tax reserve if an unfavorable outcome is probable and the amount of the unfavorable outcome can be reasonably estimated. We assess the potential outcomes of tax uncertainties on a quarterly basis. In determining whether the probable criterion


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of SFAS No. 5 is met, we presume that the taxing authority will focus on the exposure and we assess the probable outcome of a particular issue based upon the relevant legal and technical merits. We also apply our judgment regarding the potential actions by the tax authorities and resolution through the settlement process.
 
We maintain required tax reserves until such time as the underlying issue is resolved. When actual results differ from reserve estimates, we will adjust the income tax provision and our tax reserves in the period resolved. For tax years that are examined by taxing authorities, we will adjust tax reserves in the year the tax examinations are settled. For tax years that are not examined by taxing authorities, we will adjust tax reserves in the year that the statute of limitations expires. Our estimate of the potential outcome for any uncertain tax issue is highly judgmental, and we believe we have adequately provided for any reasonable and foreseeable outcomes related to uncertain tax matters.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 123R, which supersedes APB Opinion No. 25. This statement requires compensation costs related to stock-based transactions to be recognized in financial statements. This statement also requires the benefits of tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation cost to be reported as a financing cash flow, rather than as an operating cash flow. The provisions of this statement are effective as of the first annual reporting period that begins after January 1, 2006. This statement requires companies to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award (with limited exceptions). This cost is being recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award. This statement also addresses the accounting for the tax effects of stock-based compensation awards. We adopted this standard as of January 1, 2006 using the modified prospective application; accordingly, prior periods have not been restated. Under the modified prospective application we are expensing the cost of stock-based compensation awards issued after January 1, 2006. Additionally, we are recognizing compensation cost for the portion of awards outstanding on January 1, 2006 for which the requisite service has not been rendered as the requisite service is to be rendered on or after January 1, 2006. We have chosen to continue to use the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to calculate the fair value of our stock options. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, we recorded stock-based compensation expense of $4.5 million and $10.2 million, respectively. No such expense was recorded in 2005. As of September 30, 2006, there was $45.2 million of unrecognized compensation cost, net of estimated forfeitures of 8.0%, related to nonvested stock options and there was $2.4 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested restricted stock. The stock option and restricted stock costs are expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 3.4 years and 2.1 years, respectively.
 
In July 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes”, which provides guidance for the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in the financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109. FIN No. 48 provides guidance on the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN No. 48 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosures, and transition. FIN No. 48 will require entities to assess the likelihood that uncertain tax positions will be accepted by the applicable taxing authority and then measure the amount of benefit to be recognized for these purposes which are considered greater than 50% likely to be sustained. FIN No. 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. We are currently evaluating the impact of this standard on our consolidated financial statements.
 
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements”, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurement. SFAS No. 157 does not require any new fair value measurements and we do not expect the application of this standard to change its current practices. The provisions of SFAS No. 157 are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those fiscal years.


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Summary Financial Results
 
The following table summarizes our results of operations:
 
                                                 
    Three Months Ended September 30,     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
                Percent
                Percent
 
    2006     2005     Change     2006     2005     Change  
    (In thousands, except for percentages)     (In thousands, except for percentages)  
 
Net revenues
  $ 553,228     $ 437,622       26.4 %   $ 1,600,599     $ 1,240,237       29.1%  
Operating expenses
    419,750       329,138       27.5 %     1,192,826       892,274       33.7%  
Operating income
    133,478       108,484       23.0 %     407,773       347,963       17.2%  
Income before income taxes
    108,484       86,669       25.2 %     363,061       157,332       130.8%  
Net income
    97,251       80,096       21.4 %     328,363       173,637       89.1%  
 
                                 
    Three Months Ended
    Nine Months Ended
 
    September,     September,  
    2006     2005     2006     2005  
    Percent of Net Revenues     Percent of Net Revenues  
 
Operating expenses
    75.9%       75.2%       74.5%       71.9%  
Operating income
    24.1%       24.8%       25.5%       28.1%  
Income before income taxes
    19.6%       19.8%       22.7%       12.7%  
Net income
    17.6%       18.3%       20.5%       14.0%  
 
Operating Results
 
Key operating revenue measurements
 
The Venetian’s operating revenue is dependent upon the volume of customers who stay at the hotel, which affects the price that can be charged for hotel rooms, the amount of food and beverage consumed and the volume of table games and slot machine play. The Sands Macao is almost wholly dependent on casino customers that visit the casino on a daily basis. Hotel revenues are not expected to be material for The Sands Macao. Visitors to The Sands Macao arrive by ferry, automobile, buses, airplane or helicopter from Hong Kong, cities in China, and other Southeast Asian cities in close proximity to Macao.
 
The following are the key measurements we use to evaluate operating revenue:
 
Hotel revenue measurements include hotel occupancy rate, which is the average percentage of available hotel rooms occupied during a period, and average daily room rate, which is the average price of occupied rooms per day. Revenue per available room represents a summary of hotel average daily room rates and occupancy. Because not all available rooms are occupied, average daily room rates are higher than revenue per available room.
 
Casino revenue measurements for Las Vegas:   Table games drop and slot handle are volume measurements. Win or hold percentage represents the percentage of drop or handle, respectively, that is won by the casino and recorded as casino revenue. Table games drop represents the sum of markers issued (credit instruments) less markers paid at the table, plus cash deposited in the table drop box. Slot handle is the gross amount wagered or coin placed into slot machines in aggregate for the period cited. Drop and handle are abbreviations for table games drop and slot handle. Based upon our mix of table games, our table games produce a statistical average table win percentage (calculated before discounts) as measured as a percentage of table game drop of 20.0% to 22.0%, and slot machines produce a statistical average slot machine win percentage (calculated before slot club cash incentives) as measured as a percentage of slot machine handle generally between 6.0% and 7.0%.
 
Casino revenue measurements for Macao:   We view Macao table games as being segregated into two groups, consistent with the Macao market’s convention: Rolling Chip play (all VIP play) and Non-Rolling Chip play (mostly non-VIP players). The volume measurement for Rolling Chip play is non-negotiable gaming chips wagered. The volume measurement for Non-Rolling Chip play is table games drop as described above. Rolling Chip volume and Non-Rolling Chip volume are not equivalent because, since Rolling Chip volume is a measure of


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amounts wagered versus dropped, Rolling Chip volume is substantially higher than drop. Slot handle at The Sands Macao is the gross amount wagered or coins placed into slot machines in aggregate for the period cited.
 
We view Rolling Chip table games win as a percentage of Rolling Chip volume and we view Non-Rolling Chip table games win as a percentage of drop. Win or hold percentage represents the percentage of Rolling Chip volume, Non-Rolling Chip drop or slot handle that is won by the casino and recorded as casino revenue. Based upon our mix of table games in Macao, our Rolling Chip table games win percentage (calculated before discounts and commissions) as measured as a percentage of Rolling Chip volume is expected to be 2.7% to 3.0% and our Non-Rolling Chip play table games are expected to produce a statistical average table win percentage as measured as a percentage of table game drop (before discounts and commissions) of 18.0% to 20.0%. Similar to Las Vegas, our Macao slot machines produce a statistical average slot machine win percentage as measured as a percentage of slot machine handle of generally between 6.0% and 7.0%.
 
Actual win may vary from the statistical average. Generally, slot machine play at The Venetian and The Sands Macao is conducted on a cash basis. The Venetian’s table games revenue is approximately 59.5% from credit based guests wagering for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and The Sands Macao’s table game play is conducted primarily on a cash basis.
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2006 compared to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2005
 
Operating Revenues
 
Our net revenues consisted of the following:
 
                         
    Three Months Ended September 30,  
                Percent
 
    2006     2005     Change  
    (In thousands, except for percentages)  
 
Net Revenues
                       
Casino
  $ 424,986     $ 334,400       27.1%  
Rooms
    81,651       73,173       11.6%  
Food and beverage
    42,394       28,796       47.2%  
Convention, retail and other
    29,908       22,406       33.5%  
                         
      578,939       458,775       26.2%  
Less — promotional allowances
    (25,711 )     (21,153 )     21.5%  
                         
Total net revenues
  $ 553,228     $ 437,622       26.4%  
                         
 
Consolidated net revenues were $553.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006, an increase of $115.6 million compared to $437.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005. The increase in net revenues was due primarily to an increase in casino revenue of $90.6 million. This increase is primarily attributable to the growth of our casino operations at The Sands Macao.
 
Casino revenues were $425.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006, an increase of $90.6 million as compared to $334.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005. Of the increase, $95.6 million was attributable to the growth of our casino operations at The Sands Macao. For the three months ended September 30, 2006, table games drop (the Non-Rolling chip portion) at The Sands Macao increased 1.9% to $1.04 billion and the related win percentage increased 1.7 percentage points to 18.6% as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2005. For the three months ended September 30, 2006, the Rolling Chip volume increased $314.8 million to $3.51 billion and the related win percentage increased from 2.4% to 4.2% as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2005. For the three months ended September 30, 2006, The Venetian’s casino revenues decreased $5.0 million to $89.3 million. Table games drop at The Venetian decreased $37.4 million to $264.3 million due to a decline in high-end baccarat play partially offset by a slight increase in mass gaming play. The win percentage remained consistent with the prior year’s quarter. Slot handle at The Venetian increased from $515.8 million to $521.5 million; however, the related win percentage decreased from 6.8% to 6.5% as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2005. In our experience, average win percentages remain steady when


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measured over extended periods of time, but can vary considerably within shorter time periods as a result of the statistical variances that are associated with games of chance in which large amounts are wagered.
 
Room revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2006 were $81.7 million, an increase of $8.5 million as compared to $73.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005. The increase was attributable to the increase in average daily room rate from $203 for the three months ended September 30, 2005 to $221 for the three months ended September 30, 2006, as well as an increase in occupancy rate from 96.3% for the three months ended September 30, 2005 to 98.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2006 at The Venetian. The Venetian generated revenue per available room of $217 for the three months ended September 30, 2006, as compared to $195 for the three months ended September 30, 2005.
 
Food and beverage revenues were $42.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006, an increase of $13.6 million as compared to $28.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005. The increase was primarily attributable to food and beverage revenues at The Venetian, which increased $11.2 million due to increased group business resulting primarily from additional meeting space at the property.
 
Convention, retail and other revenues were $29.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006, an increase of $7.5 million as compared to $22.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005. The increase is primarily attributable to $3.7 million of additional revenues from The Sands Expo Center and $3.6 million in revenues associated with the Blue Man Group and the Phantom of the Opera performances, which began in the fourth quarter of 2005 and the third quarter of 2006, respectively.
 
Operating Expenses
 
The breakdown of operating expenses is as follows:
 
                         
    Three Months Ended September 30,  
                Percent
 
    2006     2005     Change  
    (In thousands, except for percentages)  
 
Operating Expenses
                       
Casino
  $ 232,962     $ 177,900       31.0%  
Rooms
    21,638       19,876       8.9%  
Food and beverage
    20,538       16,707       22.9%  
Convention, retail and other
    16,159       13,780       17.3%  
Provision for doubtful accounts
    3,693       2,863       29.0%  
General and administrative
    58,045       49,390       17.5%  
Corporate expense
    15,654       9,893       58.2%  
Rental expense
    3,383       3,699       −8.5%  
Pre-opening expense
    14,584       860       1595.8%  
Development expense
    5,968       5,926       0.7%  
Depreciation and amortization
    26,743       27,722       −3.5%  
Loss on disposal of assets
    383       522       −26.6%  
                         
Total operating expenses
  $ 419,750     $ 329,138       27.5%  
                         
 
Operating expenses were $419.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006, an increase of $90.7 million as compared to $329.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005. The increase in operating expenses was primarily attributable to the higher operating revenues and growth of our operating business in Macao and to a lesser extent in Las Vegas, as more fully described below.
 
Casino department expenses were $233.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006, an increase of $55.1 million as compared to $177.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005. Of the $55.1 million increase in casino expenses, $40.1 million was due to the 39.0% gross win tax on casino revenues in Macao. Despite the higher gross win tax, casino operating margins at The Sands Macao are similar to those at The Venetian


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primarily because of lower labor, marketing and sales expenses in Macao. The remaining increase was primarily attributable to the additional payroll related expenses resulting from our casino expansion of The Sands Macao in August 2006.
 
Food and beverage expense increased $3.8 million and convention, retail and other expense increased $2.4 million. These increases were primarily due to the associated increase in the respective revenue categories as noted above.
 
The provision for doubtful accounts was $3.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006, compared to $2.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005. The amount of this provision can vary over short periods of time because of factors specific to the customers who owe us money from gaming activities at any given time. We believe that the amount of our provision for doubtful accounts in the future will depend upon the state of the economy, our credit standards, our risk assessments and the judgment of our employees responsible for granting credit.
 
General and administrative expenses were $58.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006, an increase of $8.6 million as compared to $49.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005. The increase was attributable to the growth of our operating businesses in Las Vegas and Macao and $2.4 million related to stock-based compensation recorded in connection with the adoption of SFAS No. 123R.
 
Corporate expense for the three months ended September 30, 2006 was $15.7 million, an increase of $5.8 million as compared to $9.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005. The increase was primarily attributable to $4.0 million of payroll related costs as we increase our headcount in the corporate area to support our continued expansion activities, and $1.8 million related to stock-based compensation recorded in connection with the adoption of SFAS No. 123R.
 
Pre-opening and development expenses were $14.6 million and $6.0 million, respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2006, compared to $0.9 million and $5.9 million, respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2005. Pre-opening expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2006 were primarily related to The Venetian Macao project and the casino expansion at The Sands Macao. Development expenses were primarily related to our activities in Singapore, Pennsylvania and Europe. We expect that pre-opening and development expenses will continue to increase as we progress with The Venetian and Cotai projects in Macao, The Palazzo in Las Vegas and The Marina Bay Sands in Singapore, as well as continue our pursuit of development opportunities on Hengqin Island, in Pennsylvania and elsewhere.
 
Depreciation and amortization expense for the three months ended September 30, 2006 was $26.7 million, a decrease of $1.0 million as compared to $27.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005. The decrease was primarily the result of $5.3 million of cumulative depreciation expense related to litigation settlements recorded during the three months ended September 30, 2005, offset by additional depreciation expense on capital improvements at The Venetian and The Sands Macao.
 
Interest Expense
 
The following table summarizes information related to interest expense on long-term debt:
 
                 
    Three Months Ended
 
    September 30,  
    2006     2005  
    (In thousands, except for percentages)  
 
Interest cost
  $ 73,784     $ 37,004  
Less: Capitalized interest
    (28,441 )     (6,407 )
                 
Interest expense, net
  $ 45,343     $ 30,597  
                 
Cash paid for interest
  $ 71,889     $ 29,141  
Average total debt balance
  $ 3,542,665     $ 1,417,226  
Weighted average interest rate
    8.3 %     4.7 %


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Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized, was $45.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006, an increase of $14.7 million as compared to $30.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005. This increase is attributable to increases in interest rates and our average long-term debt balances resulting primarily from the completion of the $2.50 billion Macao Credit Facility, in May 2006, to support our development activities in Macao and the $1.39 billion dollar Singapore bridge facility, in August 2006, to support the development of the Marina Bay Sands. We expect interest expense will continue to increase as our long-term debt balances and interest rates increase. This increase was offset by the capitalization of $28.4 million of interest during the three months ended September 30, 2006, compared to $6.4 million of capitalized interest during the three months ended September 30, 2005. We expect capitalized interest will continue to increase as The Venetian Macao and The Palazzo projects approach their anticipated 2007 opening dates and as we increase our construction activities on the Cotai Strip and in Singapore.
 
Other Factors Effecting Earnings
 
Interest income for the three months ended September 30, 2006 was $21.0 million, an increase of $12.4 million as compared to $8.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005. The increase was attributable to additional invested cash balances, primarily from our borrowings under the Macao Credit Facility.
 
Our effective income tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2006 was 10.4%. The effective tax rate for the 2006 period was significantly lower than the United States federal statutory rate due primarily to a zero effective tax rate on our Macao net income as a result of an income tax holiday in Macao on gaming operations, which is set to expire at the end of 2008. The effective income tax rate was 7.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2005.
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 compared to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005
 
Operating Revenues
 
Our net revenues consisted of the following:
 
                         
    Nine Months Ended September 30,  
                Percent
 
    2006     2005     Change  
    (In thousands, except for percentages)  
 
Net Revenues
                       
Casino
  $ 1,178,830     $ 874,994       34.7%  
Rooms
    262,443       243,233       7.9%  
Food and beverage
    138,233       106,983       29.2%  
Convention, retail and other
    94,189       75,214       25.2%  
                         
      1,673,695       1,300,424       28.7%  
Less — promotional allowances
    (73,096 )     (60,187 )     21.4%  
                         
Total net revenues
  $ 1,600,599     $ 1,240,237       29.1%  
                         
 
Consolidated net revenues were $1.60 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, an increase of $360.4 million compared to $1.24 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The increase in net revenues was due primarily to an increase in casino revenue of $303.8 million. This increase is primarily attributable to the growth of our casino operations at The Sands Macao and the formal introduction of our Rolling Chip program in March 2005.
 
Casino revenues were $1.18 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, an increase of $303.8 million as compared to $875.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. Of the increase, $308.8 million was attributable to the growth of our casino operations at The Sands Macao and the formal introduction of our Rolling Chip program in March 2005. For the nine months ended September 30, 2006, table games drop (the Non-Rolling chip portion) at The Sands Macao increased $187.0 million to $3.14 billion and the related win percentage increased 2.6 percentage points to 18.6% as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2005. In addition,


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the Rolling Chip volume increased $5.42 billion to $11.47 billion and the related win percentage increased from 2.4% to 3.2% as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2005. For the nine months ended September 30, 2006, The Venetian’s casino revenues decreased $5.0 million to $257.8 million. Table games drop at The Venetian increased $17.9 million to $882.0 million; however, the related win percentage dropped 1.1 percentage points to 21.2% as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2005. In our experience, average win percentages remain steady when measured over extended periods of time, but can vary considerably within shorter time periods as a result of the statistical variances that are associated with games of chance in which large amounts are wagered.
 
Room revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 were $262.4 million, an increase of $19.2 million as compared to $243.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The increase was attributable to the increase in average daily room rate from $225 for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 to $237 for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, as well as an increase in occupancy rate from 97.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 to 99.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 at The Venetian. The Venetian generated revenue per available room of $236 for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, as compared to $220 for the nine months ended September 30, 2005.
 
Food and beverage revenues were $138.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, an increase of $31.2 million as compared to $107.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The increase was primarily attributable to food and beverage revenues at The Venetian, which increased $26.7 million due to increased group business resulting primarily from additional meeting space at the property.
 
Convention, retail and other revenues were $94.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, an increase of $19.0 million as compared to $75.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The increase is primarily attributable to $8.8 million of additional revenues from The Sands Expo Center and $7.6 million in revenues associated with the Blue Man Group and the Phantom of the Opera performances, which began in the fourth quarter of 2005 and third quarter of 2006, respectively.
 
Operating Expenses
 
The breakdown of operating expenses is as follows:
 
                         
    Nine Months Ended September 30,  
                Percent
 
    2006     2005     Change  
    (In thousands, except for percentages)  
 
Operating Expenses
                       
Casino
  $ 655,548     $ 456,399       43.6%  
Rooms
    65,386       61,218       6.8%  
Food and beverage
    67,409       55,551       21.3%  
Convention, retail and other
    48,281       41,879       15.3%  
Provision for doubtful accounts
    12,003       7,031       70.7%  
General and administrative
    170,197       143,377       18.7%  
Corporate expense
    40,859       27,395       49.1%  
Rental expense
    10,893       11,086       −1.7%  
Pre-opening expense
    21,157       1,364       1,451.1%  
Development expense
    22,997       16,663       38.0%  
Depreciation and amortization
    76,176       68,784       10.7%  
Loss on disposal of assets
    1,920       1,527       25.7%  
                         
Total operating expenses
  $ 1,192,826     $ 892,274       33.7%  
                         
 
Operating expenses were $1.19 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, an increase of $300.6 million as compared to $892.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The increase in


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operating expenses was primarily attributable to the higher operating revenues and growth of our operating businesses in Macao and to a lesser extent in Las Vegas, as more fully described below:
 
Casino department expenses were $655.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, an increase of $199.1 million as compared to $456.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. Of the increase in casino expenses, $139.8 million was due to the 39% gross win tax on casino revenues in Macao. Despite the higher gross win tax, casino operating margins at The Sands Macao are similar to those at The Venetian primarily because of lower labor, marketing and sales expenses in Macao. The remaining increase was primarily attributable to the additional payroll related expenses related to the continued growth of our operations at The Sands Macao.
 
Food and beverage expense increased $11.9 million and convention, retail and other expense increased $6.4 million. These increases were primarily due to the associated increase in the respective revenue categories as noted above.
 
The provision for doubtful accounts was $12.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, compared to $7.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The prior year amount includes a $1.8 million recovery that did not recur during the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The amount of this provision can vary over short periods of time because of factors specific to the customers who owe us money from gaming activities at any given time. We believe that the amount of our provision for doubtful accounts in the future will depend upon the state of the economy, our credit standards, our risk assessments and the judgment of our employees responsible for granting credit.
 
General and administrative expenses were $170.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, an increase of $26.8 million as compared to $143.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The increase was attributable to the growth of our operating businesses in Las Vegas and Macao as well as $5.4 million related to stock-based compensation recorded in connection with the adoption of SFAS No. 123R.
 
Corporate expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was $40.9 million, an increase of $13.5 million as compared to $27.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The increase was primarily attributable to $13.3 million of payroll related and other operating expenses as we increase our headcount in the corporate area to support our continued expansion activities, $1.3 million related to stock offering costs associated with a sale by certain trusts established for the benefit of our principal stockholder and his family in a secondary public offering of stock in March 2006 and $3.9 million related to stock-based compensation recorded in connection with the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, partially offset by a $5.0 million charitable contribution that was made in the first quarter of 2005 that did not recur in 2006.
 
Pre-opening and development expenses were $21.2 million and $23.0 million, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, compared to $1.4 million and $16.7 million, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. Pre-opening expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 were primarily related to The Venetian Macao project and the expansion of The Sands Macao. Development expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 were primarily related to our activities in Singapore, Pennsylvania, and Europe. We expect that pre-opening and development expenses will continue to increase as we progress with The Venetian Macao and Cotai projects in Macao, The Palazzo in Las Vegas and The Marina Bay Sands in Singapore, as well as continue our pursuit of development opportunities on Hengqin Island, in Pennsylvania and elsewhere.
 
Depreciation and amortization expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was $76.2 million, an increase of $7.4 million as compared to $68.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The increase was primarily due to additional depreciation expense as a result of capital improvements at The Venetian and The Sands Macao offset by $5.3 million of cumulative depreciation expense related to litigation settlements recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2005.


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Interest Expense
 
The following table summarizes information related to interest expense on long-term debt:
 
                 
    Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2006     2005  
    (In thousands, except for percentages)  
 
Interest cost
  $ 148,097     $ 91,193  
Less: Capitalized interest
    (57,654 )     (15,544 )
                 
Interest expense, net
  $ 90,443     $ 75,649  
                 
Cash paid for interest
  $ 141,614     $ 80,635  
Average total debt balance
  $ 2,505,744     $ 1,514,497  
Weighted average interest rate
    7.9 %     5.1 %
 
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized, was $90.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006, an increase of $14.8 million as compared to $75.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005. This increase is attributable to increases in interest rates and our average long-term debt balances resulting primarily from the completion of the $2.50 billion Macao Credit Facility, in May 2006, to support our development activities in Macao and the $1.39 billion dollar Singapore bridge facility, in August 2006, to support the development of the Marina Bay Sands. We expect interest expense will continue to increase as our long-term debt balances and interest rates increase. This increase was offset by the capitalization of $57.7 million of interest during the nine months ended September 30, 2006, compared to $15.5 million of capitalized interest during the nine months ended September 30, 2005. We expect capitalized interest will continue to increase as The Venetian Macao and The Palazzo projects approach their anticipated 2007 opening dates and as we increase our construction activities on the Cotai Strip and in Singapore.
 
Other Factors Effecting Earnings
 
Interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was $46.3 million, an increase of $23.1 million as compared to $23.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The increase was attributable to additional invested cash balances, primarily from our borrowings under the Senior Secured Credit Facility and the Macao Credit Facility.
 
Our effective income tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was 9.6%. The effective income tax rate for the 2006 period was significantly lower than the United States federal statutory rate due primarily to a zero effective tax rate on our Macao net income as a result of an income tax holiday in Macao on gaming operations, which is set to expire at the end of 2008. The effective tax rate was (10.4)% for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 primarily due to the tax benefit associated with the loss on early retirement of debt in the 2005 period, as well as the application of the aforementioned Macao income tax holiday.


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Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Cash Flows — Summary
 
Our cash flows consisted of the following:
 
                 
    Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2006     2005  
    (In thousands)  
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operations
  $ (370,835 )   $ 428,197  
                 
Investing cash flows:
               
Capital expenditures
    (1,286,892 )     (582,155 )
Change in restricted cash
    (652,073 )     (208,461 )
                 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (1,938,965 )     (790,616 )
                 
Financing cash flows:
               
Dividends to shareholders
          (21,052 )
Repayments of long-term debt
    (130,983 )     (968,672 )
Proceeds of long term-debt
    2,521,332       772,222  
Other
    (44,638 )     (125,074 )
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    2,345,711       (342,576 )
                 
Effect of exchange rate on cash
    952        
                 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
  $ 36,863     $ (704,995 )
                 
 
Cash Flows — Operating Activities
 
The Venetian’s slot machine and retail hotel rooms businesses are generally conducted on a cash basis, its table games and group hotel businesses are conducted on a cash and credit basis and its banquet business is conducted primarily on a credit basis resulting in operating cash flows being generally affected by changes in operating income and accounts receivables. The Sands Macao table games and slot machine play is currently conducted primarily on a cash basis. Net cash used by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was $370.8 million, a decrease of $799.0 million as compared to the net cash provided by operating activities of $428.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The primary factor contributing to the net cash used by operating activities was a one-time $810.8 million land concession payments made to the Singapore government for the Marina Bay Sands project in conjunction with the signing of the development agreement.
 
Cash Flows — Investing Activities
 
Capital expenditures for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 totaled $1.29 billion. This includes $810.7 million for construction and development activities in Macao, $345.9 million for construction and development activities at The Palazzo, $80.1 million on expansions, improvements and maintenance capital expenditures at The Venetian and The Sands Expo Center in Las Vegas, $41.8 million for corporate activities and $8.4 million for construction and development activities in Singapore.
 
Restricted cash increased $652.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, primarily as a result of adding $717.2 million in net restricted cash from the Macao credit facility to be used for Macao related construction.
 
Cash Flows — Financing Activities
 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2006, net cash flows provided from financing activities were $2.35 billion. The net increase was primarily attributable to net borrowings of $1.30 billion under the Macao Credit Facility, $866.2 million under the Singapore Credit Facility, $229.1 million under the Senior Secured Revolving


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Facility and $51.0 million from the Phase II Mall Construction Loan, offset by the repayment of the $50.0 million credit facility of Venetian Venture Development Intermediate Limited.
 
Capital and Liquidity
 
As of September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, we held unrestricted cash and cash equivalents of $493.7 million and $456.8 million, respectively. We expect to fund our operations, capital expenditures at The Venetian, The Sands Expo Center and The Sands Macao (other than The Sands Macao expansion construction) and debt service requirements from existing cash balances, operating cash flow and borrowings under our Las Vegas and Macao revolving credit facilities. We have a $450.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility in Las Vegas and a $500.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility in Macao for working capital needs, of which $189.9 million and $500.0 million, respectively, were available as of September 30, 2006.
 
We are constructing The Palazzo and plan to continue work on The Palazzo during the remainder of 2006. We currently estimate that construction will be completed in the fall of 2007 and that our cost to develop and construct The Palazzo could reach as high as approximately $1.85 billion (exclusive of land), of which the Phase II mall is expected to cost approximately $280.0 million (exclusive of certain incentive payments to executives made in July 2004). In addition, we expect that additional capital expenditures will be required to build out stores and restaurants located in The Palazzo. As of September 30, 2006, we had paid approximately $852.3 million in design, development and construction costs for The Palazzo. We intend to use $361.8 million (plus the interest earnings) of the proceeds from the $970.0 million Term B Facility and $200.0 million from the Term B Delayed Draw Facility from the Senior Secured Credit Facility, $191.5 million of proceeds from the Phase II Mall Construction Loan, cash on hand, borrowings under the Revolving Facility under the Senior Secured Credit Facility and operating cash flow to fund the remaining development and construction costs for The Palazzo (including the Phase II mall) and to pay related fees and expenses.
 
On May 25, 2006, two of our subsidiaries, VML US Finance LLC (the “Borrower”) and Venetian Macau Limited, as guarantor, entered into a credit agreement (the “Macao Credit Facility”) for the funding of The Sands Macao expansion, and partial funding for the construction of The Venetian Macao and some other Cotai Strip developments. The Macao Credit Facility consists of a $1.2 billion funded term B loan (the “Macao Term B Facility”), a $700.0 million delayed draw term B loan (the “Macao Term B Delayed Draw Facility”), a $100.0 million funded local currency term loan (the “Macao Local Term Facility”) and a $500.0 million revolving credit facility (the “Macao Revolving Facility”). As of September 30, 2006, $1.3 billion has been drawn under the Macao Term B Facility and the Macao Local Term Facility. As of September 30, 2006, no amounts are outstanding under the Macao Revolving Facility and no amounts have been drawn under the Macao Term B Delayed Draw Facility. In addition, the majority of The Sands Macao’s cash flows are expected to be used to finance a portion of the construction of The Venetian Macao and certain other Macao developments.
 
We currently estimate that the cost of developing and building The Venetian Macao will be approximately $2.3 billion (exclusive of the land concession payment, which is still under negotiation). Although we have not yet finalized our estimate of the costs of our other Cotai Strip developments, we expect the total cost of development on the Cotai Strip to be in the range of $9.0 billion to $11.0 billion. We will have to incur additional debt to finance completion of The Venetian Macao and our Cotai Strip developments. Under the Macao Credit Facility, the Company is required to secure the land concession in order to fully draw against the facility. If we are unable to complete The Venetian Macao land concession negotiations within a specified period of time, we will not be able to draw any further funds from the Macao Credit Facility in order to fund construction activities and we will have to seek additional financing for this purpose.
 
On August 18, 2006, our wholly-owned subsidiary, Marina Bay Sands Pte. Ltd. (“MBS”), entered into agreements (together, the “Singapore Credit Facility”) providing for a SGD$1.1 billion (approximately US$696.0 million at exchange rates in effect on September 30, 2006) floating rate notes facility (the “Singapore Floating Rate Notes”) and a SGD$1.1 billion (approximately US$696.0 million at exchange rates in effect on September 30, 2006) term loan facility (the “Singapore Term Loan”). The Singapore Floating Rate Notes consist of a funded SGD$788.6 million (approximately US$497.1 million at exchange rates in effect on September 30, 2006) facility and a SGD$315.4 million (approximately US$198.9 million at exchange rates in effect on


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September 30, 2006) delayed draw facility. The Singapore Term Loan consists of a funded SGD$596.0 million (approximately US$375.7 million at exchange rates in effect on September 30, 2006) facility, a SGD$315.4 million (approximately US$198.9 million at exchange rates in effect on September 30, 2006) delayed draw facility, and a SGD$192.6 million (approximately US$121.4 million at exchange rates in effect on September 30, 2006) facility to provide bank guarantees for a security deposit required to be delivered to the STB under the Development Agreement. As of September 30, 2006, SGD$788.6 million (approximately US$497.1 million at exchange rates in effect on September 30, 2006) has been drawn on the Singapore Floating Rate Notes, SGD$596.0 million (approximately US$375.7 million at exchange rates in effect on September 30, 2006) has been drawn on the Singapore Term Loan, and SGD$192.6 million (approximately US$121.4 million at exchange rates in effect on September 30, 2006) under the Singapore Term Loan has been committed to provide a guarantee for a security deposit required to be delivered to the STB under the Development Agreement. The Singapore Credit Facility matures in August 2008.
 
We currently expect the cost to develop and construct the Marina Bay Sands will be approximately $3.60 billion, inclusive of the land premium, taxes and other fees previously paid. We entered into the Singapore Credit Facility to satisfy near-term development costs and some of our obligations under the Development Agreement. We intend to obtain long-term financing in an amount necessary to fund the construction of the Marina Bay Sands.
 
Aggregate Indebtedness and Other Known Contractual Obligations
 
As of September 30, 2006, there had been no material changes to our aggregated indebtedness and other known contractual obligations, which are set forth in the table included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, with the exception of the repayment of the $50.0 million Venetian Intermediate Credit Facility, the additional borrowing of $229.1 million on the Senior Secured Credit Facility — Revolving Facility, the borrowing of $1.30 billion on the Macao Credit Facility, the borrowing of approximately $872.8 million on the Singapore Credit Facility and the additional borrowing of $51.0 million on the Phase II Mall Construction Loan. The following table reflects the impact of the foregoing:
 
                                         
    Payments due by Period  
    Less than
                         
    1 Year     1-3 Years     3-5 Years     Thereafter     Total  
    (In thousands)  
 
Long-Term Debt Obligations
                                       
Senior Secured Credit Facility — Revolving Facility(1)
  $     $     $ 260,129     $     $ 260,129  
Macao Credit Facility — Term B(2)
          15,000       24,000       1,161,000       1,200,000  
Macao Credit Facility — Local Term(2)
          31,250       68,750             100,000  
Singapore Credit Facility — Term Loan(3)
          375,716                   375,716  
Singapore Credit Facility — Facility Rate Notes(3)
          497,133                   497,133  
Venetian Intermediate Credit Facility(4)
                             
Variable interest payments(5)
    163,438       281,638       203,501       127,037       775,614  
                                         
Total
  $ 163,438     $ 1,200,737     $ 556,380     $ 1,288,037     $ 3,208,592  
                                         
 
 
(1) Amount represents the additional $229.1 million borrowed during 2006. The Revolving Facility matures on August 20, 2010 and has no interim amortization.
 
(2) Amount represents the borrowings under the Macao Credit Facility, which consists of a $1.20 billion funded term B loan (the “Macao Term B Facility”), a $700.0 million delayed draw term B loan (the “Macao Term B


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Delayed Draw Facility”), a $100.0 million funded local currency term loan (the “Macao Local Term Facility”) and a $500.0 million revolving credit facility (the “Macao Revolving Facility”). As of September 30, 2006, no amounts are outstanding under the Macao Revolving Facility and no amounts have been drawn under the Macao Term B Delayed Draw Facility. The Macao Revolving Facility and the Macao Local Term Facility have a five year maturity. The Macao Term B Delayed Draw Facility and the Macao Term B Facility mature in six and seven years, respectively. The Macao Term B Delayed Draw Facility and the Macao Term B Facility are subject to nominal amortization for the first five and six years, respectively, with the remainder of the loans payable in four equal installments in the last year immediately preceding their respective maturity dates. Following the substantial completion of The Venetian Macao, the Macao Local Term Facility is subject to annual amortization in an amount of approximately $6.3 million per annum, with the remainder of the loan payable in four equal installments in the last year immediately preceding the maturity date.
 
(3) Amount represents the borrowings under the Singapore Credit Facility, which consists of a SGD$1.10 billion (approximately US$696.0 million at exchange rates in effect on September 30, 2006) floating rate notes facility (the “Singapore Floating Rate Notes”) and a SGD$1.10 billion (approximately US$696.0 million at exchange rates in effect on September 30, 2006) term loan facility (the “Singapore Term Loan”). The Singapore Floating Rate Notes consist of a funded SGD$788.6 million (approximately US$497.1 million at exchange rates in effect on September 30, 2006) facility and a SGD$315.4 million (approximately US$198.9 million at exchange rates in effect on September 30, 2006) delayed draw facility. The Singapore Term Loan consists of a funded SGD$596.0 million (approximately US$375.7 million at exchange rates in effect on September 30, 2006) facility, a SGD$315.4 million (approximately US$198.9 million at exchange rates in effect on September 30, 2006) delayed draw facility, and a SGD$192.6 million (approximately US$121.4 million at exchange rates in effect on September 30, 2006) facility to provide bank guarantees in relation to a security deposit required to be delivered to the STB under the Development Agreement. The Singapore Credit Facility matures in full on August 22, 2008.
 
(4) This credit facility was repaid during the nine months ended September 30, 2006.
 
(5) Amount represents the incremental increase in interest payments based on the changes in long-term debt obligations noted above.
 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
We have not entered into any transactions with special purpose entities, nor have we engaged in any derivative transactions other than simple interest rate caps. During 1997, we entered into operating lease arrangements with the HVAC provider. Under the terms of these operating lease agreements, we will purchase HVAC energy and services over initial terms expiring in 2009 with an option to collectively extend the terms of these agreements for two consecutive five-year periods. We have fixed payment obligations due during the next twelve months of $6.8 million under the energy services agreements with the HVAC provider. The total remaining payment obligations under these arrangements was $18.8 million as of September 30, 2006, payable in equal monthly installments through July 1, 2009. We have the right to terminate the agreements based upon the failure of the HVAC provider to provide HVAC services. Upon the sale of The Grand Canal Shops mall on May 17, 2004, GGP assumed the responsibility for $1.6 million of annual payments to the HVAC provider. We have no other off-balance sheet arrangements.
 
Restrictions on Distributions
 
We are a parent company with limited business operations. Our main assets are the stock and membership interests of our subsidiaries. The debt instruments of our principal operating subsidiary, Las Vegas Sands, LLC, contain significant restrictions on the payment of dividends and distributions to us by Las Vegas Sands, LLC. In particular, the Senior Secured Credit Facility prohibits Las Vegas Sands, LLC from paying dividends or making distributions to us, or investing in us, with limited exceptions. Las Vegas Sands, LLC may make certain distributions to us to cover taxes and certain reasonable and customary operating costs. In addition, Las Vegas Sands, LLC may make distributions to us in order to enable us to pay dividends on our common stock so long as construction of The Palazzo is substantially complete and certain financial leverage tests are satisfied, which distributions may not


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exceed $25.0 million or $50.0 million during any twelve-month period depending on our financial leverage ratio at the time of such distributions.
 
In addition, the debt instrument of our subsidiary, Phase II Mall Subsidiary, LLC (the “Phase II Mall Subsidiary”), restricts the payment of dividends and distributions to us. Subject to limited exceptions, the Phase II Mall Construction Loan prohibits the Phase II Mall Subsidiary from paying dividends or making distributions to us, or making investments in us, other than tax distributions and a limited basket amount.
 
The debt instruments of our subsidiaries, including the Macao credit facility for the construction of The Venetian Macao and the Singapore Credit Facility for the construction of the Marina Bay Sands contain certain restrictions that, among other things, limit the ability of our company and/or certain subsidiaries to incur additional indebtedness, issue disqualified stock or equity interests, pay dividends or make other distributions, repurchase equity interests or certain indebtedness, create certain liens, enter into certain transactions with affiliates, enter into certain mergers or consolidations or sell some or all of our assets or the assets of the applicable company without prior approval of the lenders or noteholders. Financial covenants included in our Senior Secured Credit Facility and our Macao credit facility include a minimum interest coverage ratio, a maximum leverage ratio, a minimum net worth covenant and maximum capital expenditure limitations.
 
Inflation
 
We believe that inflation and changing prices have not had a material impact on our net sales, revenues or income from continuing operations during the past year.
 
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
 
This report contains forward-looking statements that are made pursuant to the Safe Harbor Provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements include the discussions of our business strategies and expectations concerning future operations, margins, profitability, liquidity, and capital resources. In addition, in certain portions included in this report, the words: “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “seeks,” “expects,” “plans,” “intends” and similar expressions, as they relate to our company or its management, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Although we believe that these forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot assure you that any forward-looking statements will prove to be correct. These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These factors include, among others, the risks associated with:
 
  •  general economic and business conditions which may impact levels of disposable income, consumer spending and pricing of hotel rooms;
 
  •  the uncertainty of tourist behavior related to spending and vacationing at casino resorts in Las Vegas and Macao;
 
  •  disruptions or reductions in travel due to conflicts with Iraq and any future terrorist incidents;
 
  •  outbreaks of infectious diseases, such as severe acute respiratory syndrome or avian flu, in our market areas;
 
  •  our dependence upon three properties in two markets for all of our cash flow;
 
  •  new developments, construction and ventures, including The Palazzo, The Venetian Macao and other Cotai Strip developments, and the Marina Bay Sands in Singapore;
 
  •  our ability to obtain sufficient funding for our developments on the Cotai Strip and in Singapore;
 
  •  the passage of new legislation and receipt of governmental approvals for our proposed developments in Macao, Singapore, the United Kingdom and other jurisdictions where we are planning to operate;
 
  •  our substantial leverage and debt service (including sensitivity to fluctuations in interest rates and other capital markets trends);


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  •  our insurance coverage, including the risk that we have not obtained sufficient coverage against acts of terrorism or will only be able to obtain additional coverage at significantly increased rates;
 
  •  government regulation of the casino industry, including gaming license regulation, the legalization of gaming in certain domestic jurisdictions, including Native American reservations, and regulation of gaming on the Internet;
 
  •  increased competition and additional construction in Las Vegas, including recent and upcoming increases in hotel rooms, meeting and convention space and retail space;
 
  •  fluctuations in the demand for all-suites rooms, occupancy rates and average daily room rates in Las Vegas;
 
  •  the popularity of Las Vegas as a convention and trade show destination;
 
  •  new taxes or changes to existing tax rates;
 
  •  our ability to meet certain development deadlines in Macao and Singapore;
 
  •  our ability to maintain our gaming subconcession in Macao;
 
  •  the completion of infrastructure projects in Macao;
 
  •  increased competition and other planned construction projects in Macao; and
 
  •  any future litigation.
 
All future written and verbal forward-looking statements attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. New risks and uncertainties arise from time to time, and it is impossible for us to predict these events or how they may affect us. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. We assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements after the date of this report as a result of new information, future events or developments, except as required by federal securities laws.
 
Item 3 — Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
Market risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices, such as interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and commodity prices. Our primary exposure to market risk is interest rate risk associated with our long-term debt. We attempt to manage our interest rate risk by managing the mix of our long-term fixed-rate borrowings and variable rate borrowings, and by use of interest rate cap agreements. The ability to enter into interest rate cap agreements allows us to manage our interest rate risk associated with our variable rate debt. We do not hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes and do not enter into derivative transactions that would be considered speculative positions. Our derivative financial instruments consist exclusively of interest rate cap agreements, which do not qualify for hedge accounting. Interest differentials resulting from these agreements are recorded on an accrual basis as an adjustment to interest expense.
 
To manage exposure to counterparty credit risk in interest rate cap agreements, we enter into agreements with highly rated institutions that can be expected to fully perform under the terms of such agreements. Frequently, these institutions are also members of the bank group providing our credit facilities, which management believes further minimizes the risk of nonperformance.


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The table below provides information about our financial instruments that are sensitive to changes in interest rates. For debt obligations, the table presents notional amounts and weighted average interest rates by contractual maturity dates for the years ending September 30:
 
                                                                 
                                              Fair
 
    2007     2008     2009     2010     2011     Thereafter     Total     Value(1)  
    (Dollars in millions)  
 
LIABILITIES
                                                               
Short-term debt
                                                               
Variable rate
  $ 6.4                                   $ 6.4     $ 6.4  
Average interest rate(2)
    8.9 %                                   8.9 %     8.9 %
Long-term debt
                                                               
Fixed rate
                                $ 250.0     $ 250.0     $ 243.8  
Average interest rate(2)
                                  6.4 %     6.4 %     6.8 %
Variable rate
        $ 1,057.2     $ 52.3     $ 315.1     $ 1,190.3     $ 1,161.0     $ 3,775.9     $ 3,775.9  
Average interest rate(2)
          5.5 %     7.4 %     7.1 %     7.1 %     8.1 %     7.0 %     7.0 %
Cap Agreement (3)
        $ 0.2     $ 0.8                       $ 1.0     $ 1.0  
Average interest rate
                                               
 
 
1. The fair values are based on the borrowing rates currently available for debt instruments with similar terms and maturities and market quotes of our publicly traded debt.
 
2. Based upon contractual interest rates for fixed rate indebtedness or current LIBOR rates for variable rate indebtedness.
 
3. As of September 30, 2006, we have five interest rate cap agreements with a fair value of $1.0 million based on a quoted market value from the institution holding the agreements.
 
Borrowings under the Senior Secured Credit Facility bear interest at our election at either LIBOR plus 1.75% or the base rate plus 0.75% per annum, subject to downward adjustments based upon our credit rating. Borrowings under the $250.0 million Phase II Mall Construction Loan facility bear interest at our election at either a base rate plus 0.75% per annum or at LIBOR plus 1.75% per annum. Borrowings under the Interface Mortgage Loan bear interest at an interest rate equal to LIBOR plus 3.75%. Borrowings under the Macao Credit facility bear interest at our election, at either an adjusted Eurodollar rate (or in the case of the Local Term Loan, adjusted HIBOR) plus 2.75% per annum or at an alternative base rate plus 1.75% per annum, and is subject to a downward adjustment of 0.25% per annum from the beginning of the first interest period following the substantial completion of The Venetian Macao. Borrowings under the Singapore Credit Facility bear interest at the Singapore SWAP Offer Rate plus a spread of 1.35% per annum during the first twelve months that amounts are outstanding and a spread of 1.60% per annum during the second twelve months that amounts are outstanding.
 
Foreign currency transaction gains and losses were not material to our results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, but may be in future periods in relation to activity associated with our Macao and Singapore subsidiaries. We do not hedge our exposure to foreign currency; however, we maintain a significant amount of our operating funds in the same currencies in which we have obligations thereby reducing our exposure to currency fluctuations.
 
See also “Liquidity and Capital Resources”.
 
Item 4 — Controls and Procedures
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal


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executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) of the Company as of September 30, 2006 and have concluded that they are effective to provide reasonable assurance that the desired control objectives were achieved.
 
It should be noted that any system of controls, however well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, and not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the system are met. In addition, the design of any control system is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events. Because of these and other inherent limitations of control systems, there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions, regardless of how remote.
 
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fiscal quarter covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.


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Part II
 
OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1 — Legal Proceedings
 
The Company is party to litigation matters and claims related to its operations. For more information, see the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 and “Part I — Item 1 — Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements — Note 6 — Commitments and Contingencies” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
 
Item 1A — Risk Factors
 
There have been no material changes from risk factors previously disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.


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Item 6 — Exhibits
 
List of Exhibits
 
         
Exhibit
   
No.
 
Description of Document
 
  10 .1   Facility Agreement, dated as of August 18, 2006, among Marina Bay Sands Pte. Ltd., Goldman Sachs (Singapore) Pte., DBS Bank Ltd., UOB Asia Limited, Oversea — Chinese Banking Corporation Limited and the financial institutions listed therein as Original Lenders.
  10 .2   Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 18, 2006, among Marina Bay Sands Pte. Ltd., the Purchasers named therein, Las Vegas Sands Corp., Goldman Sachs (Singapore) Pte. and DBS Bank Ltd.
  10 .3   Development Agreement, dated August 23, 2006, between the Singapore Tourism Board and Marina Bay Sands Pte. Ltd.
  10 .4   Third Amended and Restated Reciprocal Easement, Use and Operating Agreement, dated as of July 26, 2006, by and among Venetian Casino Resort, LLC, Lido Casino Resort, LLC, Phase II Mall Subsidiary, LLC, Grand Canal Shops II, LLC, and Interface Group-Nevada, Inc.
  31 .1   Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  31 .2   Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  32 .1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Las Vegas Sands Corp. pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  32 .2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Las Vegas Sands Corp. pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.


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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
LAS VEGAS SANDS CORP.
 
  By: 
/s/   Sheldon G. Adelson
Sheldon G. Adelson
Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer
 
November 8, 2006
 
  By: 
/s/   Robert P. Rozek
Robert P. Rozek
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
November 8, 2006


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EXHIBIT INDEX
 
         
Exhibit No.
 
Description of Document
 
10.1
  Facility Agreement, dated as of August 18, 2006, among Marina Bay Sands Pte. Ltd., Goldman Sachs (Singapore) Pte., DBS Bank Ltd., UOB Asia Limited, Oversea — Chinese Banking Corporation Limited and the financial institutions listed therein as Original Lenders.
10.2
  Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 18, 2006, among Marina Bay Sands Pte. Ltd., the Purchasers named therein, Las Vegas Sands Corp., Goldman Sachs (Singapore) Pte. and DBS Bank Ltd.
10.3
  Development Agreement, dated August 23, 2006, between the Singapore Tourism Board and Marina Bay Sands Pte. Ltd.
10.4
  Third Amended and Restated Reciprocal Easement, Use and Operating Agreement, dated as of July 26, 2006, by and among Venetian Casino Resort, LLC, Lido Casino Resort, LLC, Phase II Mall Subsidiary, LLC, Grand Canal Shops II, LLC, and Interface Group-Nevada, Inc.
31.1
  Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2
  Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Las Vegas Sands Corp. pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2
  Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Las Vegas Sands Corp. pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.


53

 

Exhibit 10.1

(ALLEN & GLEDHILL LOGO)
Dated 18 August 2006
MARINA BAY SANDS PTE. LTD.
as Borrower
arranged by
GOLDMAN SACHS (SINGAPORE) PTE
DBS BANK LTD.
UOB ASIA LIMITED
OVERSEA-CHINESE BANKING CORPORATION LIMITED
as Mandated Lead Arrangers
coordinated by
GOLDMAN SACHS (SINGAPORE) PTE
DBS BANK LTD.
as Coordinators
with
DBS BANK LTD.
acting as Agent
and
DBS BANK LTD.
acting as Security Trustee
S$1,104,040,000
FACILITY AGREEMENT
ALLEN & GLEDHILL
ONE MARINA BOULEVARD #28-00
SINGAPORE 018989

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
             
        PAGE
CLAUSE        
1.
  DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION     1  
2.
  THE FACILITIES     19  
3.
  PURPOSE     20  
4.
  CONDITIONS OF UTILISATION     21  
5.
  UTILISATION — LOANS     22  
6.
  UTILISATION — BANK GUARANTEES     26  
7.
  BANK GUARANTEES     28  
8.
  REPAYMENT OF LOANS     30  
9.
  PREPAYMENT AND CANCELLATION     30  
10.
  INTEREST     35  
11.
  INTEREST PERIODS     36  
12.
  CHANGES TO THE CALCULATION OF INTEREST     37  
13.
  FEES     39  
14.
  TAX GROSS UP AND INDEMNITIES     40  
15.
  INCREASED COSTS     42  
16.
  OTHER INDEMNITIES     43  
17.
  MITIGATION BY THE LENDERS     45  
18.
  COSTS AND EXPENSES     45  
19.
  REPRESENTATIONS     46  
20.
  INFORMATION UNDERTAKINGS     51  
21.
  GENERAL UNDERTAKINGS     54  
22.
  EVENTS OF DEFAULT     66  
23.
  CHANGES TO THE LENDERS     73  
24.
  CHANGES TO THE BORROWER     77  
25.
  ROLE OF THE AGENT, THE SECURITY TRUSTEE AND THE ARRANGER     77  
26.
  CONDUCT OF BUSINESS BY THE FINANCE PARTIES     82  
27.
  SHARING AMONG THE FINANCE PARTIES     83  
28.
  PAYMENT MECHANICS     84  
29.
  SET-OFF     86  
30.
  NOTICES     86  
31.
  CALCULATIONS AND CERTIFICATES     88  
32.
  PARTIAL INVALIDITY     88  
33.
  REMEDIES AND WAIVERS     88  
34.
  AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS     88  
35.
  COUNTERPARTS     90  
36.
  GOVERNING LAW     90  
37.
  ENFORCEMENT     90  
38.
  CERTAIN MATTERS AFFECTING LENDERS     91  
39.
  GAMING AUTHORITIES     91  

 


 

THE SCHEDULES
         
    PAGE
SCHEDULE
       
SCHEDULE 1 The Original Lenders
    92  
SCHEDULE 2 Conditions Precedent
    93  
SCHEDULE 3 Requests
    95  
SCHEDULE 4 Form of Transfer Certificate
    99  
SCHEDULE 5 Timetables
    101  
SCHEDULE 6 Acquired Properties
    103  
SCHEDULE 7 Form of Bank Guarantee
    104  
SCHEDULE 8 Form of Development Agreement
    105  
SCHEDULE 9 Form of LTA Agreement
    152  

 


 

THIS AGREEMENT is dated 18 August 2006 and made between:
(1)   MARINA BAY SANDS PTE. LTD ., registration number 200507292R (the “ Borrower ”);
 
(2)   GOLDMAN SACHS (SINGAPORE) PTE , DBS BANK LTD. , UOB ASIA LIMITED and OVERSEA-CHINESE BANKING CORPORATION LIMITED as mandated lead arrangers (whether acting individually or together the “ Mandated Lead Arranger ”);
 
(3)   GOLDMAN SACHS (SINGAPORE) PTE and DBS BANK LTD. as coordinators (together with the Mandated Lead Arranger and whether acting individually or together the “ Arranger ”);
 
(4)   THE FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS listed in Schedule 1 as lenders (the “ Original Lenders ”);
 
(5)   DBS BANK LTD. as agent of the other Finance Parties (the “ Agent ”); and
 
(6)   DBS BANK LTD. as security trustee for the Finance Parties (the “ Security Trustee ”).
IT IS AGREED as follows:
1.   DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION
 
1.1   Definitions
 
    In this Agreement:
 
    " Accepted Proposal ” has the meaning given to it in Clause 1.1 ( Definitions ) of the Development Agreement.
 
    " Acquired Properties ” means the properties set out in Schedule 6 ( Acquired Properties ), to be acquired directly by the Borrower pursuant to the Acquisition Documents.
 
    " Acquisition ” means the acquisition by the Borrower of the Acquired Properties pursuant to the Acquisition Documents.
 
    " Acquisition Closing Date ” means the “Effective Date”, as described in the Development Agreement .
 
    " Acquisition Costs ” means all costs, fees and expenses, and all stamp duty, registration and other similar Taxes incurred by or on behalf of the Borrower in connection with the Acquisition and/or the Facilities.
 
    " Acquisition Documents ” means the Development Agreement, the Lease, the LTA Agreement, the Consent, and any other document designated as such by the Agent and the Borrower.
 
    " Additional Singapore Dollar Notes ” has the meaning given to it in the Floating Rate Notes Documents.
 
    " Affiliate ” means, in relation to any person, a Subsidiary of that person or a Holding Company of that person or any other Subsidiary of that Holding Company.

 


 

    " Assignment of Development Agreement ” means an assignment of the Development Agreement security document between the Borrower and the Security Trustee.
 
    " Assignment of Insurances ” means an assignment of insurances security document between the Borrower and the Security Trustee.
 
    " Assignment of Project Documents ” means an assignment of the Project Documents security document between the Borrower and the Security Trustee.
 
    " Assignment of LTA Agreement ” means an assignment of the LTA Agreement security document between the Borrower and the Security Trustee.
 
    " Authorisation ” means:
  (a)   an authorisation, consent, approval, resolution, licence, exemption, filing, notarisation, lodgement or registration; or
 
  (b)   in relation to anything which will be fully or partly prohibited or restricted by law or regulation if a Governmental Agency intervenes or acts in any way within a specified period after lodgement, filing, registration or notification, the expiry of that period without intervention or action.
" Availability Period ” means:
  (a)   in relation to Facility A, the period from and including the date of this Agreement to and including the date which is 12 Months after the date of this Agreement;
 
  (b)   in relation to Facility B, the period from and including the date of this Agreement to and including the date which is 24 Months after the date of this Agreement;
 
  (c)   in relation to Loans made under Facility C, the period from and including the date of this Agreement to and including the date which is 12 Months after the date of this Agreement; and
 
  (d)   in relation to Bank Guarantees issued under Facility C, the period from and including the date of this Agreement to and including the date falling 24 Months after the date of this Agreement.
" Available Commitment ” means, in relation to a Facility, a Lender’s Commitment under that Facility minus:
  (a)   the amount of its participation in any outstanding Utilisations under that Facility; and
 
  (b)   in relation to any proposed Utilisation, the amount of its participation in any Utilisations that are due to be made under that Facility on or before the proposed Utilisation Date.
" Available Facility ” means, in relation to a Facility, the aggregate for the time being of the Lenders’ Available Commitments in respect of that Facility.
" Bank Guarantee ” means a bank guarantee, substantially in the form set out in Schedule 7 ( Form of Bank Guarantee ) or in any other form requested by the Borrower

- 2 -


 

and agreed by the Agent (with the prior consent of all the Lenders with Facility C Commitments).
" Break Costs ” means the amount (if any) by which:
  (a)   the interest which a Lender should have received for the period from the date of receipt of all or any part of its participation in a Loan or Unpaid Sum to the last day of the current Interest Period in respect of that Loan or Unpaid Sum, had the principal amount or Unpaid Sum received been paid on the last day of that Interest Period;
exceeds:
  (b)   the amount which that Lender would be able to obtain by placing an amount equal to the principal amount or Unpaid Sum received by it on deposit with a leading bank in the Singapore interbank market for a period starting on the Business Day following receipt or recovery and ending on the last day of the current Interest Period.
" Business Day ” means a day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on which banks are open for general business in Singapore and New York City.
" Casino Licence ” has the meaning given to it in Clause 1.1 (Definitions) of the Development Agreement.
" Charged Assets ” means the assets over which Security is expressed to be created pursuant to any Security Document.
" Citibank Charge ” means the Charge on Cash Deposit and Letter of Set-off dated 28 March 2006 made between the Borrower and the Citibank, N.A., Singapore Branch.
" Commitment ” means a Facility A Commitment, Facility B Commitment and Facility C Commitment.
" Common Clauses ” has the meaning given to it in paragraph (a) of the definition of Majority Lenders.
" Consent ” means the consent of the Lessor to be provided pursuant to item 4(c) of Schedule 2 ( Conditions precedent ).
" Construction Contracts ” means the Main Construction Contract and all other material construction contracts from time to time entered into by the Borrower with any firm of contractors for the designing, development, construction, equipping, fitting out and completion of the Integrated Resort Project (or any part of it) on the Acquired Properties.
" Construction Guarantees ” means all Guarantees from time to time issued in favour of the Borrower, or under which the Borrower has an interest, in connection with the Integrated Resort Project, whether pursuant to the Construction Contracts or otherwise.
" Control Event ” has the meaning given to it in Clause 9.2 ( Change of Control ).

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" Debenture ” means a fixed and floating charge security document between the Borrower and the Security Trustee.
" Default ” means an Event of Default or any event or circumstance specified in Clause 22 ( Events of Default ) which would (with the lapse of time, the giving of notice, the making of any determination under the Finance Documents or any combination of any of the foregoing) be an Event of Default.
" Development Agreement ” means the development agreement between the Lessor and the Borrower relating to the acquisition of the Acquired Properties (incorporating the RFP and all annexures and schedules to the development agreement), substantially in the form set out in Schedule 8 ( Development Agreement ).
" Development Agreement Event of Default ” means any “Event of Default” defined in Clause 1.1 ( Definitions ) of the Development Agreement.
" Eligible Lender ” means:
  (a)   a bank or merchant bank that:
  (i)   is a financial institution acting through a Facility Office in Singapore;
 
  (ii)   is in possession of (A) a valid licence granted under the Banking Act, Chapter 19 of Singapore, authorising it to conduct banking business in Singapore or (B) a valid licence granted by the Monetary Authority of Singapore, authorising it to conduct merchant banking business in Singapore;
 
  (iii)   in respect of which, the Borrower would not be obliged to make a payment under Clause 14 (Tax gross-up and indemnities) to or for the account of such financial institution; and
 
  (iv)   (for so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and is continuing) is not a Restricted Person;
  (b)   any other financial institution or a trust, fund or other entity which is regularly engaged in or established for the purpose of making, purchasing or investing in loans, securities or other financial assets that:
  (i)   is acting through a Facility Office in Singapore;
 
  (ii)   in respect of which, the Borrower would not be obliged to make a payment under Clause 14 (Tax gross-up and indemnities) to or for the account of such person; and
 
  (iii)   (for so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and is continuing) is not a Restricted person; or
  (c)   solely for the purpose of accepting a transfer of Loans pursuant to Clause 9.8 ( Right of replacement of a single Lender ) or Clause 38.1 ( Nevada Gaming Authority ), any Permitted Sands Lender.

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" Environment ” means living organisms including the ecological systems of which they form part and the following media:
  (a)   air (including air within natural or man-made structures, whether above or below ground);
 
  (b)   water (including territorial, coastal and inland waters, water under or within land and water in drains and sewers); and
 
  (c)   land (including land under water).
" Environmental Law ” means all laws and regulations of any relevant jurisdiction which:
  (a)   have as a purpose or effect the protection of, and/or prevention of harm or damage to, the Environment;
 
  (b)   provide remedies or compensation for harm or damage to the Environment; or
 
  (c)   relate to Hazardous Substances or health and safety matters concerning exposure to Hazardous Substances.
" Environmental Licence ” means any Authorisation required at any time under Environmental Law.
" Event of Default ” means any event or circumstance specified as such in Clause 22 ( Events of Default ).
" Existing Debt ” means:
  (a)   Financial Indebtedness and/or payables of the Borrower to one or more of its Affiliates existing at the date of this Agreement and incurred solely to finance land premium payments made to the Lessor in respect of the Integrated Resort Project; and
 
  (b)   all other costs and expenses incurred by the Sponsor and its Affiliates prior to the date of this Agreement in connection with the Integrated Resort Project and the Singapore tender process and the Singapore post-tender process for the Integrated Resort Project (including, but not limited to, the tender bank guarantee deposit, printing costs for the tender submission and all other fees, costs and expenses of vendors, lawyers, accountants, consultants and office space rental),
in each case as may be set out on a general and approximate basis in the Sources and Use Summary described in paragraph 4(b) of Schedule 2 ( Conditions precedent ) and which must be repaid or reimbursed within a reasonable time, provided that the Borrower shall have up to the date falling 12 Months after the date of the First Utilisations to repay up S$20,503,600 of such Existing Debt.
" Facility ” means Facility A, Facility B or Facility C.
" Facility A ” means the term loan facility made available under this Agreement as described in paragraph (a) of Clause 2.1 ( The Facilities ).

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" Facility A Commitment ” means:
  (a)   in relation to an Original Lender, the amount in Singapore Dollars set opposite its name under the heading “Facility A Commitment” in Schedule 1 ( The Original Lenders ) and the amount of any other Facility A Commitment transferred to it under this Agreement; and
 
  (b)   in relation to any other Lender, the amount in Singapore Dollars of any Facility A Commitment transferred to it under this Agreement,
to the extent not cancelled, reduced or transferred by it under this Agreement.
" Facility A Loan ” means a loan made or to be made under Facility A or the principal amount outstanding for the time being of that loan.
" Facility B ” means the term loan facility made available under this Agreement as described in paragraph (b) of Clause 2.1 ( The Facilities ).
" Facility B Commitment ” means:
  (a)   in relation to an Original Lender, the amount in Singapore Dollars set opposite its name under the heading “Facility B Commitment” in Schedule 1 ( The Original Lenders ) and the amount of any other Facility B Commitment transferred to it under this Agreement; and
 
  (b)   in relation to any other Lender, the amount in Singapore Dollars of any Facility B Commitment transferred to it under this Agreement,
to the extent not cancelled, reduced, transferred or increased by it under this Agreement.
" Facility B Loan ” means a loan made or to be made under Facility B or the principal amount outstanding for the time being of that loan.
" Facility C ” means the term loan and bank guarantee facilities made available under this Agreement as described in paragraph (c) of Clause 2.1 ( The Facilities ).
" Facility C Commitment ” means:
  (a)   in relation to an Original Lender, the amount in Singapore Dollars set opposite its name under the heading “Facility C Commitment” in Schedule 1 ( The Original Lenders ) and the amount of any other Facility C Commitment transferred to it under this Agreement; and
 
  (b)   in relation to any other Lender, the amount in Singapore Dollars of any Facility C Commitment transferred to it under this Agreement,
to the extent not cancelled, reduced or transferred by it under this Agreement.
" Facility C Loan ” means a loan made or to be made under Facility C or the principal amount outstanding for the time being of that loan.
" Facility C Utilisation ” means a Facility C Loan or a Bank Guarantee.

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" Facility Office ” means the office or offices provided by a Lender to the Agent in writing on or before the date it becomes a Lender (or, following that date, by not less than five Business Days’ written notice) as the office or offices through which it will perform its obligations under this Agreement.
" Fee Letter ” means any letter or letters dated on or about the date of this Agreement between, as the case may be, the Arranger and the Borrower, the Agent and the Borrower, the Security Trustee and the Borrower, setting out any of the fees referred to in Clause 13 ( Fees ).
" Finance Document ” means this Agreement, each Security Document, any other document (other than a security document) that may at any time be given as guarantee or assurance for any of the Liabilities pursuant to or in connection with any Finance Document and any other document designated as such by the Agent and the Borrower.
" Finance Party ” means the Agent, the Arranger, a Lender or the Security Trustee.
" Financial Indebtedness ” means any indebtedness for or in respect of:
  (a)   moneys borrowed (including, without limitation, indebtedness evidenced by the Floating Rate Notes);
 
  (b)   any amount raised by acceptance under any acceptance credit facility;
 
  (c)   any amount raised pursuant to any note purchase facility or the issue of bonds, notes, debentures, loan stock or any similar instrument;
 
  (d)   the amount of any liability in respect of any lease or hire purchase contract which would, in accordance with Singapore GAAP, be treated as a finance or capital lease;
 
  (e)   receivables sold or discounted (other than any receivables to the extent they are sold on a non-recourse basis);
 
  (f)   any amount raised under any other transaction (including any forward sale or purchase agreement) having the commercial effect of a borrowing;
 
  (g)   any derivative transaction entered into in connection with protection against or benefit from fluctuation in any rate or price (and, when calculating the value of any derivative transaction, only the marked to market value shall be taken into account and such value shall be calculated without double-counting with other indebtedness);
 
  (h)   shares which are expressed to be redeemable;
 
  (i)   any counter-indemnity obligation in respect of a guarantee, indemnity, bond, standby or documentary letter of credit or any other instrument issued by a bank or financial institution; and
 
  (j)   the amount of any liability in respect of any guarantee or indemnity for any of the items referred to in paragraphs (a) to (i) above,

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in each case without double-counting and excluding any indebtedness comprising trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of business.
" First Utilisations ” means all initial Utilisations of the Facilities requested by the Borrower to be made on the same Utilisation Date pursuant to Utilisation Requests delivered by the Borrower to the Agent in accordance with this Agreement.
" Floating Rate Notes ” means the Borrower’s Floating Rate Notes in aggregate principal amount not to exceed S$1,104,040,000 plus accrued interest thereon.
" Floating Rate Notes Documents ” means the Note Purchase Agreement containing the terms governing the Floating Rate Notes, dated as of the date of this Agreement, the guarantee issued by the Sponsor in favour of holders of the Floating Rate Notes, and any other documents related to such Floating Rate Notes or designated as such by the Borrower and the Agent.
" Governmental Agency ” means any government or any governmental agency, semi- governmental or judicial entity or authority (including, without limitation, any stock exchange or any self-regulatory organisation established under any law or regulation).
" Guarantee ” means any guarantee, bond, indemnity, counter-indemnity or similar instrument howsoever described issued by any person in respect of any obligation of any other person.
" Hazardous Substance ” means any waste, pollutant, contaminant or other substance (including any liquid, solid, gas, ion, living organism or noise) that is harmful to human health or other life or the Environment or a nuisance to any person or the presence of which in the Environment may make the use or ownership of any affected land or property more costly.
" Holding Company ” means, in relation to a company or corporation, any other company or corporation in respect of which it is a Subsidiary.
" Initial Singapore Dollar Notes ” has the meaning given to it in the Floating Rate Notes Documents.
" Instructing Group ” means a Lender, Lenders, a Purchaser or Purchasers whose Available Commitments, participations in the Utilisations, share of the unfunded Initial Singapore Dollar Notes, share of the unfunded Additional Singapore Dollar Notes and share of the principal amount of Floating Rate Notes then outstanding, aggregate more than 50 per cent. of the Available Facilities, all the Utilisations, all unfunded Initial Singapore Dollar Notes, all unfunded Additional Singapore Dollar Notes and the principal amount of all Floating Rate Notes then outstanding, provided that any Permitted Sands Lender which is a Lender shall not be entitled to vote and shall not be polled by the Agent or the Security Trustee for the purposes of this definition and its vote shall instead be exercised by the other Lenders on a pro rata basis.
" Integrated Resort ” and “ IR ” shall have the meanings respectively given to them in Clause 1.1 ( Definitions ) of the Development Agreement.

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" Integrated Resort Project ” means the project of the Borrower for the Integrated Resort, as described in the Acquisition Documents.
" Intellectual Property Rights ” means all patents, designs, copyrights, trade marks, service marks, trade names, domain names, rights in know-how, any other intellectual property and any associated or similar rights any where in the world, and any interest in any of the foregoing (in each case whether registered or unregistered and including any related licences and sub-licences of the same, applications and rights to apply for the same).
" Interest Period ” means, in relation to a Loan, each period determined in accordance with Clause 11 ( Interest Periods ) and, in relation to an Unpaid Sum, each period determined in accordance with Clause 10.3 ( Default interest ).
" Land Premium ” means the sum of S$1,200,000,000 (exclusive of goods and services tax) paid or to be paid by the Borrower to the Lessor for the Acquired Properties in accordance with the Development Agreement.
" Lease ” has the meaning given to it in Clause 1.1 ( Definitions ) of the Development Agreement.
" Lease Event of Default ” means any “Event of Default” defined in the Lease.
" Lender ” means:
  (a)   any Original Lender; and
 
  (b)   any Eligible Lender which has become a Party in accordance with Clause 23 ( Changes to the Lenders ),
which in each case has not ceased to be a Party in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
" Lessor ” means the Singapore Tourism Board.
" Letter of Notification ” has the meaning given to it in Clause 1.1 ( Definitions ) of the Development Agreement.
" Liabilities ” means all present and future moneys, debts and liabilities due, owing or incurred by the Borrower to any Finance Party under or in connection with any Finance Document (in each case, whether alone or jointly, or jointly and severally, with any other person, whether actually or contingently and whether as principal, surety or otherwise).
" Loan ” means a Facility A Loan, a Facility B Loan or a Facility C Loan.
" LTA Agreement ” means, the Agreement for Provision of Proposed Rapid Transit System and Roadworks at Marina Bay between the Borrower and the Land Transport Authority of Singapore, substantially in the form of Schedule 9 ( Form of LTA Agreement ).
" Main Contractor ” means the main contractor(s) (and any successor main contractor(s)) appointed by the Borrower in connection with the Integrated Resort

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Project, in each case being a reputable contractor and approved by the Lessor (where such approval is required under the Development Agreement or the Lease).
" Main Construction Contract ” means the main construction contracts relating to the Integrated Resort Project made or to be between the Borrower and the Main Contractor.
" Majority Lenders ” means:
  (a)   for the purposes of amending, waiving or granting any consents under Clauses 19.16 ( Environmental Laws and Licences ), 19.17 ( Environmental releases ), 19. 19 ( No prior business ), paragraph (a) of Clause 19.20 ( Financial Indebtedness or Security ), 19.23 ( Governmental Regulation ), 20.1 ( Financial statements ), 20.2 ( Requirements as to financial statements ), paragraphs (c), (d) and (e) of Clause 20.3 ( Information: miscellaneous ), 20.7 ( Inspection of books and records ), 20.8 ( Auditors ), 21.2 ( Compliance with laws ), 21.7 ( Financial Indebtedness ), 21.8 ( Loans and Guarantees ), paragraphs (c) to (e) of Clause 21.9 ( The Acquisition ), 21.12 ( Change of business ), 21.13 ( Merger ), 21.14 ( Issue of Shares ) to 21.19 ( Assets ), 21.22 ( Environmental undertakings ) to 21.25 ( Financial assistance ), (in so far as it relates to any of the foregoing provisions) Clause 22.2 ( Other obligations ), paragraphs (a) to (d) and paragraph (e)(i) of 22.4 ( Cross default ), (in so far as the amendment, waiver or consent relates to assets other than the Acquired Properties, the Lease or the Development Agreement), Clause 22.7 ( Creditors’ process ), Clause 22.11 ( Constitutional documents ), Clause 22.12 ( Carry on business ), (in so far as the amendment, waiver or consent does not relate to the Acquired Properties, the Integrated Resort Project or the Lease) Clause 22.13 ( Nationalisation ) to 22.15 ( Litigation ), (in so far as the amendment, waiver or consent does not relate to the Acquired Properties, the Acquisition Documents, the Casino Licence or the Integrated Resort Project) Clause 22.16 ( Project ) or Clause 22.17 ( Interest Buffer ) (collectively, the “ Common Clauses ”), the Instructing Group; and
 
  (b)   in all other cases, a Lender or Lenders whose Available Commitments and participations in the Utilisations then outstanding aggregate more than 50 per cent. of the Available Facilities and all the Utilisations then outstanding,
provided that any Permitted Sands Lender which is a Lender shall not be entitled to vote and shall not be polled by the Agent or the Security Trustee for the purposes of this definition and its vote shall instead be exercised by the other Lenders on a pro rata basis.
" Margin ” means:
  (a)   for the period from and including the date of this Agreement to and including the date which is 12 Months after the date of this Agreement 1.35 per cent. per annum; and
 
  (b)   thereafter, 1.60 per cent. per annum.

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" Material Adverse Effect ” means a material adverse effect on or material adverse change in:
  (a)   the financial condition, assets, prospects or business of the Borrower;
 
  (b)   the ability of the Borrower to perform and comply with its payment or other material obligations under any Finance Document, the Development Agreement or the Lease;
 
  (c)   the validity, legality or enforceability of any Finance Document, the Development agreement or (once issued) the Lease; or
 
  (d)   the validity, legality or enforceability of any Security expressed to be created pursuant to any Security Document or on the priority and ranking of any Security expressed to be created pursuant to any Security Document, taking into consideration the Development Agreement (but excluding any Security over assets or any part thereof (other than the Acquired Properties) that is immaterial).
" Month ” means a period starting on one day in a calendar month and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the next calendar month, except that:
  (a)   if the numerically corresponding day is not a Business Day, that period shall end on the next Business Day in that calendar month in which that period is to end if there is one, or if there is not, on the immediately preceding Business Day; and
 
  (b)   if there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month in which that period is to end, that period shall end on the last Business Day in that calendar month.
" Mortgage ” means a mortgage over the Acquired Properties security document between the Borrower and the Security Trustee, initially executed in escrow pursuant to Clause 4.1 ( Initial conditions precedent ).
" Party ” means a party to this Agreement.
" Perfection Requirements ” means:
  (a)   in relation to each of the Mortgage, Debenture and Security Trust Agreement, in each case, when executed and delivered, the payment of stamp tax in Singapore;
 
  (b)   in relation to the Mortgage, when executed and delivered, its registration with the Singapore Land Authority; and
 
  (c)   in relation to each Security Document (other than the Security Trust Agreement), in each case, when executed and delivered, its registration as a charge against the Borrower at the Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority in Singapore.
" Permit to Commence Building Works ” has the meaning given to it in Clause 1.1 ( Definitions ) of the Development Agreement.

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" Permitted Sands Lender ” means any Affiliate of the Borrower that is permitted to make, purchase or invest in loans.
" Permitted Security ” means:
  (a)   in relation to all assets of the Borrower other than the Acquired Properties:
  (i)   the Citibank Charge except to the extent the principal amount secured by the Citibank Charge exceeds the amount of S$60,000,000, provided that the Charge is irrevocably, unconditionally and fully discharged no later 31 August 2006;
 
  (ii)   any lien arising by operation of law and in the ordinary course of business securing amounts not more than 30 days overdue (or contested in good faith by appropriate means prior to an order being made against the person contesting such amounts, so long as reserves or other appropriate provisions, if any, required by Singapore GAAP, shall have been made for any such contested amounts);
 
  (iii)   any retention of title arrangements and rights of set-off arising in the ordinary course of business with suppliers of goods to the Borrower;
 
  (iv)   any Security created pursuant to any Finance Document;
 
  (v)   any Security created with the consent of the Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders);
 
  (vi)   any attachment or judgment lien not constituting an Event of Default;
 
  (vii)   easements, rights-of-way, avagational servitudes, restrictions, encroachments, and other defects or irregularities in title and other similar charges or encumbrances, in each case which do not and will not interfere in any material respect with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Borrower or result in a material diminution in the value the Charged Assets as security for the Liabilities;
 
  (viii)   liens arising from filing UCC financing statements or the Singapore equivalent relating solely to leases permitted by this Agreement;
 
  (ix)   licenses of patents, trademarks and other intellectual property rights granted by the Borrower in the ordinary course of business and not interfering in any material respect with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Borrower;
 
  (x)   liens to secure a stay of process in proceedings to enforce a contested liability, or required in connection with the institution of legal proceedings or in connection with any other order or decree in any such proceeding or in connection with any contest of any tax or other governmental charge, or deposits with a governmental agency entitling the Borrower to maintain self-insurance or to participate in other specified insurance arrangements;

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  (xi)   leases or subleases, licenses or sublicenses or other types of occupancy agreements granted to third parties in accordance with any applicable terms of this Agreement and the Security Documents and not interfering in any material respect with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Borrower;
 
  (xii)   any zoning or similar law or right reserved to or vested in any governmental office or agency to control or regulate the use of any real property;
 
  (xiii)   statutory liens of landlords, statutory liens of banks and rights of set-off, statutory liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, repairmen, workmen and materialmen, and other liens imposed by law, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business or in connection with in the development or construction of the Integrated Resort Project (i) for amounts not yet overdue, (ii) for amounts that are overdue and that (in the case of any such amounts overdue for a period in excess of 30 days) are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings prior to an order being made against the person contesting such amounts so long as such reserves or other appropriate provisions, if any, as shall be required by Singapore GAAP, shall have been made for any such contested amounts or (iii) with respect to liens of mechanics, repairmen, workmen and materialmen, if such lien arises in the ordinary course of business or in the development or construction of the Integrated Resort Project, the Borrower has bonded such lien within a reasonable time after becoming aware of the existence thereof; or
 
  (xiv)   any liens over any asset (other than the Development Agreement, the Lease and the Casino Licence), provided the aggregate value of assets permitted to be secured under this paragraph (a)(xiv) does not exceed S$3,000,000; and
  (b)   in relation to the Acquired Properties, the items referred to in paragraphs (a)(i) to (a)(xii) above and (except in so far as it relates to statutory liens of banks and rights of set-off) paragraph (a)(xiii) above,
" Purchasers ” has the meaning given to it in the Floating Rate Notes Documents.
" Planning Permission ” has the meaning given to it in Clause 1.1 ( Definitions ) of the Development Agreement.
" Project Document ” means a Construction Contract or Construction Guarantee.
" Quotation Day ” means, in relation to any period for which an interest rate is to be determined, two Business Days before the first day of that period
" Reference Banks ” means the principal Singapore offices of DBS Bank Ltd., Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation and United Overseas Bank Limited or such other banks as may be appointed by the Agent in consultation with the Borrower.

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" Repeating Representations ” means:
  (a)   each of the representations set out in Clauses 19.1 ( Status ) to 19.4 ( Power and authority ), 19.7 ( No default ), to 19.17 ( Environmental releases ) and 19.20 ( No Financial Indebtedness or Security ) to 19.23 ( Governmental Regulation ); and
 
  (b)   each of the representations expressed to be a repeating representation under the terms of any other Finance Document.
" Restricted person ” means:
  (a)   any person that owns or operates a casino or other gaming operation located in Singapore, Macau, the United Kingdom, Hungary or the States of Nevada, New Jersey, Pennsylvania or Michigan (or is an Affiliate of such a person) ( provided that a passive investment constituting less than ten per cent. of the common stock of any such casino or other gaming operation shall not constitute ownership thereof for the purposes of this definition);
 
  (b)   any person that owns or operates a trade show, convention, exhibition or conference center in Singapore, Macau, the United Kingdom, Hungary or Las Vegas or Clark County, Nevada, or the States of New Jersey, Pennsylvania or Michigan (or an Affiliate of such a person) ( provided that a passive investment constituting less than ten per cent. of the common stock of any such casino or trade show, convention, exhibition and conference center facility shall not constitute ownership for the purpose of this definition);
 
  (c)   any union pension fund ( provided that any intermingled fund or managed account which has as part of its assets under management the assets of a union pension fund shall not be disqualified from being an Eligible Lender hereunder so long as the manager of such fund is not controlled by a union or a union does not own ten per cent. or more of the assets of such fund); or
 
  (d)   any person denied an approval or a license, or found unsuitable under the Nevada Gaming Laws, the gaming laws of Singapore or any other applicable gaming laws.
" RFP ” has the meaning given to it in Recital 2 of the Development Agreement.
" Screen Rate ” means the rate per annum (expressed as a percentage) for the relevant period appearing under the caption “ASSOCIATION OF BANKS IN SINGAPORE SIBOR AND SWAP OFFER RATES AT 11 A.M. SINGAPORE TIME” and the column headed “SGD SWAP OFFER” on the page “ABSIRFIX01” of the Reuters Monitor Money Rates Services (or such other page as may replace that page for the purpose of displaying the swap offer rates of leading reference banks). If the agreed page is replaced or service ceases to be available, the Agent may specify another page or service displaying the appropriate rate after consultation with the Borrower and the Lenders.

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" Security ” means a mortgage, charge, pledge, lien or other security interest securing any obligation of any person or any other agreement or arrangement having a similar effect.
" Security Deposit ” means the sum of S$192,604,530, being the amount of the security deposit to be paid to the Lessor by way of cash or Bank Guarantees in accordance with the Development Agreement.
" Security Documents ” means the Assignment of Development Agreement, the Assignment of Insurances, the Assignment of Project Documents, the Assignment of LTA Agreement, the Debenture, the Mortgage, the Security Trust Agreement and any other security or other document that may at any time be given as security for any of the Liabilities pursuant to or in connection with any Finance Document.
" Security Trust Agreement ” means the security trust agreement between the Borrower and the Finance Parties (other than the Arranger).
" Selection Notice ” means a notice substantially in the form set out in Part III of Schedule 3 ( Requests ) given in accordance with Clause 11 ( Interest Periods ) in relation to a Loan.
" Singapore GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles, standards and practices in Singapore, in effect at the relevant time.
" Singapore Dollars ” or “ S$ ” means Singapore Dollars.
" Singapore Gaming Authority ” has the meaning given to it in Clause 39 ( Gaming Authorities ).
" Specified Time ” means a time determined in accordance with Schedule 5 ( Timetables ).
" Sponsor ” means Las Vegas Sands Corp., a corporation incorporated under the law of the State of Nevada, United States of America.
" Sponsor’s Senior Notes ” means the outstanding 6 3/8 per cent. Senior Notes of the Sponsor as the terms thereof may be amended from time to time, and any indebtedness of the Sponsor issued in a replacement or refinancing thereof.
" Subordinated Shareholders’ Loans ” means loans made to the Borrower by any of the direct or indirect Holding Companies of the Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries, that are unsecured, that have a maturity date after the Termination Date, that do not pay any cash interest, that do not bind the obligor(s) thereon by the provisions of any covenants other than customary affirmative covenants, and that do not contain any cross-default provisions to any other Indebtedness of such obligor(s).
" Subsidiary ” means in relation to any company or corporation (a “ holding company ”), a company or corporation:
  (a)   which is controlled, directly or indirectly, by the holding company;

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  (b)   more than half the issued share capital of which is beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by the holding company; or
 
  (c)   which is a Subsidiary of another Subsidiary of the holding company,
and, for this purpose, a company or corporation shall be treated as being controlled by another if that other company or corporation is able to determine the composition of the majority of its board of directors or equivalent body.
" SWAP Rate ” means, in relation to any Loan or Unpaid Sum:
  (a)   the applicable Screen Rate as of the Specified Time on the Quotation Day for the displaying of the swap rate for a period comparable to the Interest Period for that Loan or Unpaid Sum; or
 
  (b)   (if no Screen Rate is available for the Interest Period of that Loan or Unpaid Sum) the arithmetic mean of the rates (rounded upwards to four decimal places) as supplied to the Agent at its request quoted by the Reference Banks to leading banks in the Singapore interbank market, to be in relation for the Interest Period for that Loan or Unpaid Sum equal to Y (rounded upwards to four decimal places) calculated in accordance with the following formula:
                                                                     
 
  Y =   (R x     365 )    +  ( F   x     36500 )    +  ( F   x R x     365 )            
 
                                                                   
 
               
 
            360         S         N         S         360              
where:
             
 
  F   =   the premium (being a positive number) or the discount (being a negative number), as the case may be, which would have been paid or received by such Reference Bank in offering to sell US Dollars forward in exchange for the Singapore Dollars on the last day of that Interest Period in the Singapore foreign market as of the Specified Time on the Quotation Day;
 
           
 
  S   =   the exchange rate at which such Reference Bank sells US Dollars spot in exchange for Singapore Dollars in the Singapore foreign exchange market, as quoted by such Reference Bank as of the Specified Time on the Quotation Day;
 
           
 
  R   =   the rate at which such Reference Bank is offering US Dollar deposits for that Interest Period in an amount comparable to the US Dollar equivalent of that Loan or Unpaid Sum (such US Dollar equivalent to be determined by such Reference Bank at such rate or rates as such Reference Bank reasonably determines to be most appropriate) to leading banks in the Singapore interbank market as of the Specified Time on the Quotation Day; and
 
           
 
  N   =   the actual number of days in that Interest Period.

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" Tax ” means any tax, levy, impost, duty or other charge or withholding of a similar nature (including any penalty or interest payable in connection with any failure to pay or any delay in paying any of the same).
" Termination Date ” means 22 August 2008.
" Total Commitments ” means the aggregate of the Total Facility A Commitments, the Total Facility B Commitments and the Total Facility C Commitments, being S$1,104,040,000 at the date of this Agreement.
" Total Facility A Commitments ” means the aggregate of the Facility A Commitments, being S$852,290,470 at the date of this Agreement.
" Total Facility B Commitments ” means the aggregate of the Facility B Commitments, being S$59,145,000 at the date of this Agreement.
" Total Facility C Commitments ” means the aggregate of the Facility C Commitments, being S$192,604,530 at the date of this Agreement.
" Transaction Documents ” means the Finance Documents, the Acquisition Documents and the Project Documents.
" Transfer Certificate ” means a certificate substantially in the form set out in Schedule 4 ( Form of Transfer Certificate) or any other form agreed between the Agent and the Borrower.
" Transfer Date ” means, in relation to a transfer, the later of:
  (a)   the proposed Transfer Date specified in the Transfer Certificate; and
 
  (b)   the date on which the Agent executes the Transfer Certificate.
    " Unpaid Sum ” means any sum due and payable but unpaid by the Borrower under the Finance Documents.
 
    " US Dollars ” or “ US$ ” means United States dollars.
 
    " Utilisation ” means a Loan or a Bank Guarantee.
 
    " Utilisation Date ” means the date on which a Utilisation is, or is to be, made.
 
    " Utilisation Request ” means (in relation to a Loan) a notice substantially in the form set out in Part I of Schedule 3 ( Requests ) or (in relation to a Bank Guarantee) a notice substantially in the form set out in Part II of Schedule 3 ( Requests ).
 
    " VVDIL I ” means Venetian Venture Development Intermediate Limited I, a corporation duly incorporated and validly existing under the law of the Cayman Islands.
 
    " Winding-up ” means one of the events or circumstances mentioned in paragraph (a)(i), (a)(ii) or (a)(iii) of Clause 22.6 (Insolvency proceedings) or any analogous procedure or step in any jurisdiction.
 
1.2   Construction
 
(a)   Unless a contrary indication appears, any reference in this Agreement to:

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  (i)   the “ Agent ”, the “ Arranger ”, the “ Borrower ”, any “ Finance Party ”, any “ Lender ”, any “ Party ” or the “ Security Trustee ” shall be construed so as to include its successors in title, permitted assigns and permitted transferees;
 
  (ii)   " assets ” includes present and future properties, revenues and rights of every description;
 
  (iii)   the Borrower providing “ cash cover ” for a Bank Guarantee means the Borrower paying an amount in the currency of the Bank Guarantee to an interest-bearing account in the name of the Borrower and the following conditions are met:
  (A)   the account is with the Security Trustee;
 
  (B)   withdrawals from the account may only be made to pay a Finance Party amounts due and payable to it under this Agreement in respect of that Bank Guarantee until no amount is or may be outstanding under that Bank Guarantee; and
 
  (C)   if the Security Trustee requires, the Borrower has executed a security document over that account, in form and substance satisfactory to the Security Trustee with which that account is held, creating a first ranking security interest over that account;
  (iv)   the “ equivalent ” in any currency (the “ first currency ”) of any amount in another currency (the “ second currency ”) shall be construed as a reference to the amount in the first currency which could be purchased with that amount in the second currency at the Agent’s spot rate of exchange for the purchase of the first currency with the second currency in the Singapore foreign exchange market at or about 11:00 a.m. on a particular day (or at or about such time and on such date as the Agent may from time to time reasonably determine to be appropriate in the circumstances);
 
  (v)   " indebtedness ” includes any obligation (whether incurred as principal or as surety) for the payment or repayment of money, whether present or future, actual or contingent;
 
  (vi)   a “ person ” includes any relevant person, firm, company, corporation, limited liability company, government, state or agency of a state or any association, trust or partnership (whether or not having separate legal personality) or two or more of the foregoing;
 
  (vii)   a “ regulation ” includes any regulation, rule, official directive, request or guideline (whether or not having the force of law) of any governmental, intergovernmental or supranational body, agency, department or regulatory, self-regulatory or other authority or organisation;
 
  (viii)   the Borrower “ repaying ” or “ prepaying ” a Bank Guarantee means:
  (A)   the Borrower providing cash cover for that Bank Guarantee;

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  (B)   the maximum amount payable under the Bank Guarantee being reduced in accordance with its terms; or
 
  (C)   the Lender that issued that Bank Guarantee being reasonably satisfied that it has no further liability under that Bank Guarantee,
      and the amount by which a Bank Guarantee is repaid or prepaid under sub-paragraphs (viii)(A) and (viii)(B) above is the amount of the relevant cash cover or reduction;
 
  (ix)   " shares ” or “ share capital ” includes equivalent ownership interests (and “ shareholder ” and similar expressions shall be construed accordingly);
 
  (x)   a “ Transaction Document ” or any other agreement or instrument is a reference to that Transaction Document or other agreement or instrument as amended, novated, supplemented, extended, restated (however fundamentally and whether or not more onerous) or replaced and includes any change in the purpose of, any extension of or any increase in any facility or the addition of any new facility under any Transaction Document or other agreement or instrument;
 
  (xi)   a provision of law is a reference to that provision as amended or re-enacted; and
 
  (xii)   a time of day is a reference to Singapore time (unless otherwise stated).
(b)   Clause and Schedule headings are for ease of reference only.
 
(c)   Unless a contrary indication appears, a term used in any other Finance Document or in any notice given under or in connection with any Finance Document has the same meaning in that Finance Document or notice as in this Agreement.
 
(d)   A Default is “ continuing ” if it has not been remedied or waived.
 
1.3   Third Party Rights
 
(a)   Unless expressly provided to the contrary in this Agreement, a person who is not a Party has no right under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act, Chapter 53B of Singapore to enforce or to enjoy the benefit of any term of this Agreement.
 
(b)   Notwithstanding any terms of this Agreement the consent of any third party is not required for any variation (including any release or compromise of any liability under) or termination of this Agreement.
 
1.4   Eligible Lender
 
    Each Original Lender confirms to the Borrower that, on the date of this Agreement, it is an Eligible Lender.
 
2.   THE FACILITIES
 
2.1   The Facilities
 
    Subject to the terms of this Agreement the Lenders make available to the Borrower:

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  (a)   a term loan facility in Singapore Dollars in an aggregate amount equal to the Total Facility A Commitments;
 
  (b)   a term loan facility in Singapore Dollars in an aggregate amount equal to the Total Facility B Commitments; and
 
  (c)   a term loan facility and a bank guarantee facility in Singapore Dollars in an aggregate amount equal to the Total Facility C Commitments.
2.2   Finance Parties’ rights and obligations
 
(a)   The obligations of each Finance Party under the Finance Documents are several. Failure by a Finance Party to perform its obligations under the Finance Documents does not affect the obligations of any other Party under the Finance Documents. No Finance Party is responsible for the obligations of any other Finance Party under the Finance Documents.
 
(b)   The rights of each Finance Party under or in connection with the Finance Documents are separate and independent rights and any debt arising under the Finance Documents to a Finance Party from the Borrower shall be a separate and independent debt.
 
(c)   A Finance Party may, except as otherwise stated in the Finance Documents, separately enforce its rights under the Finance Documents.
 
3.   PURPOSE
 
3.1   Purpose
 
(a)   The Borrower shall apply all amounts borrowed by it under Facility A towards:
  (i)   financing the Land Premium; and
 
  (ii)   (A)   financing or refinancing Acquisition Costs;
  (B)   refinancing the general working capital requirements of the Borrower in connection with or related to the development and construction of the Integrated Resort Project (including paying any costs or expenses related to the Integrated Resort Project); and
 
  (C)   refinancing the general corporate purposes of the Borrower in connection with or related to the Integrated Resort Project,
      in each case incurred prior to the date of this Agreement (up to a maximum aggregate amount of S$599,336,000); and
 
  (iii)   (A)      financing the general working capital requirements of the Borrower in connection with or related to the development and construction of the Integrated Resort Project (including paying any costs or expenses related to the Integrated Resort Project);
  (B)   financing the general corporate purposes of the Borrower in connection with or related to the Integrated Resort Project; and

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  (C)   (where Facility B is insufficient to fully finance the purpose described in paragraph (b) below) financing the purpose described in paragraph (b) below,
in each case incurred on or after the date of this Agreement .
(b)   The Borrower shall apply all amounts borrowed by it under Facility B towards financing the payment of accrued normal interest on the Loans.
 
(c)   The Borrower shall apply all amounts borrowed by it under Facility C towards financing the Security Deposit, but only on or after the Acquisition Closing Date.
 
(d)   No amount borrowed under Facility B shall be applied for any purpose for which amounts borrowed under Facility A (other than the purpose set out in paragraph (a)(iii)(C) above) or Facility C may be applied.
 
(e)   No amount borrowed under Facility C shall be applied for any purpose for which amounts borrowed under Facility A or Facility B may be applied.
 
(f)   No amount borrowed under the Facilities shall be applied in any manner that may be illegal or contravene any applicable law or regulation in any relevant jurisdiction concerning financial assistance by a company for the acquisition of or subscription for shares.
 
3.2   Monitoring
 
    No Finance Party is bound to monitor or verify the application of any amount borrowed pursuant to this Agreement.
 
4.   CONDITIONS OF UTILISATION
 
4.1   Initial conditions precedent
 
    The Borrower may not deliver any Utilisation Request unless the Agent has received all of the documents and other evidence listed in Schedule 2 ( Conditions precedent ) in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agent. The Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Lenders promptly upon being so satisfied.
 
4.2   Further conditions precedent
 
    The Lenders will only be obliged to comply with Clause 5.4 ( Lenders’ participation ) and Clause 6.6 ( Issue of Bank Guarantees ) if:
  (a)   on the date of the Utilisation Request and on the proposed Utilisation Date, no Default is continuing or would result from the proposed Utilisation;
 
  (b)   on the date of the Utilisation Request and on the proposed Utilisation Date, the Repeating Representations are true in all material respects; and
 
  (c)   on the date of the Utilisation Request (other than a Utilisation Request for a Loan to finance the purpose set out in paragraph (a)(iii)(C) or paragraph (b) of Clause 3.1 ( Purpose )), an amount of Floating Rate Notes equal to the amount of Utilisation requested in the Utilisation Request has been requested under the

- 21 -


 

      Floating Rate Note Documents and the Agent has not been notified by the Lead Managers under the Floating Rate Note Documents that any conditions to the issuance of such Floating Rate Notes have not been met or that such Floating Rate Notes will not be issued on the Utilisation Date.
4.3   Maximum number of Utilisations
 
(a)   The Borrower may not deliver a Utilisation Request if as a result of the proposed Utilisation:
  (i)   more than ten Facility A Loans would be outstanding;
 
  (ii)   more than ten Facility B Loans would be outstanding;
 
  (iii)   more than one Facility C Loan would be outstanding; or
 
  (iv)   more than three Bank Guarantees would be outstanding.
(b)   The Borrower may not request that a Facility A Loan, a Facility B Loan or a Facility C Loan be divided if, as a result of the proposed division, more than ten Facility A Loans or more than ten Facility B Loans or more than two Facility C Loans would be outstanding.
 
4.4   Drawing of Facilities
 
(a)   The Facilities shall be utilised in the same proportion as the Floating Rate Notes (other than to finance the purpose set out in paragraph (a)(iii)(C) or paragraph (b) of Clause 3.1 ( Purpose )).
 
(b)   For Facility B and for Facility A Loans to be made for the purpose set out in paragraph (a)(iii)(C) of Clause 3.1 ( Purpose ), the Borrower shall only be entitled to request Loans (the “ Requested Loans ”), the aggregate amount of which do not exceed the aggregate amount of normal interest on the outstanding Loans that will become due and payable under this Agreement within three Months of the Utilisation Date of each such Requested Loan.
 
5.   UTILISATION — LOANS
 
5.1   Delivery of a Utilisation Request
 
    The Borrower may utilise a Facility by delivery to the Agent of a duly completed Utilisation Request not later than the Specified Time (or such later time as the Agent (acting on the instructions of all the Lenders) may agree).
 
5.2   Completion of a Utilisation Request
 
(a)   Each Utilisation Request for a Loan is irrevocable and will not be regarded as having been duly completed unless:
  (i)   it specifies that it is for a Loan;
 
  (ii)   it identifies the Facility to be utilised;
 
  (iii)   it identifies the purpose of the Utilisation;

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  (iv)   the proposed Utilisation Date is a Business Day within the Availability Period applicable to that Facility;
 
  (v)   the currency and amount of the Utilisation comply with Clause 5.3 ( Currency and amount );
 
  (vi)   the proposed Interest Period complies with Clause 11 ( Interest Periods ); and
 
  (vii)   it specifies the manner in which the proceeds of the Utilisation are to be credited, which:
  (A)   in the case of Loans comprised in the First Utilisations, must be in accordance with Clause 5.5 ( Disbursement of proceeds from First Utilisations ); and
 
  (B)   in the case of all other Loans, must be to an account and a bank in Singapore.
(b)   Only one Loan may be requested in each Utilisation Request.
 
5.3   Currency and amount
 
(a)   The currency specified in a Utilisation Request must be Singapore Dollars.
 
(b)   The amount of the proposed Loan in relation to Facility A must be:
  (i)   a minimum of S$10,000,000 or, if less, the Available Facility; and
 
  (ii)   in any event such that its amount is less than or equal to the Available Facility.
(c)   The amount of the proposed Loan in relation to Facility B must be such that its amount is less than or equal to the Available Facility.
 
(d)   The amount of the proposed Loan in relation to Facility C must be such that its amount is less than or equal to the Available Facility.
 
5.4   Lenders’ participation
 
(a)   Subject to Clause 5.5 ( Disbursement of proceeds from First Utilisations ) if the conditions set out in this Agreement have been met, each Lender shall make its participation in each Loan under that Facility available by the Utilisation Date through its Facility Office.
 
(b)   The amount of each Lender’s participation in each Loan will be equal to the proportion borne by its Available Commitment to the Available Facility immediately prior to making the Loan.
 
(c)   The Agent shall notify each Lender of the amount of each Loan and the amount of its participation in that Loan.
 
5.5   Disbursement of proceeds from First Utilisations
 
(a)   In this Clause 5.5:
  (i)   " Closing Date ” means 23 August 2006; and
 
  (ii)   " Escrow Agent ” means:

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  (A)   in relation to all First Utilisations comprising cash, the Agent; and
 
  (B)   in relation to all First Utilisations comprising cashier’s orders or Bank Guarantees, Allen & Gledhill,
    in each case acting as escrow agent for the Lenders in accordance with this Clause 5.5.
 
(b)   The Parties agree that:
  (i)   all First Utilisations comprising Loans (the “ Loan Proceeds ”) that are made available in cash shall be held by the Escrow Agent in a bank account of the Escrow Agent in Singapore; and
 
  (ii)   all First Utilisations comprising Loans that are made available by way of cashier’s order (the “ Cashier’s Orders ”) shall (subject to receipt of funds to its account by 2:00 p.m. on the Utilisation Date in accordance with Clause 28 ( Payment Mechanics )) be delivered by the Agent to the Escrow Agent no later than 8:00 p.m. on the Utilisation Date,
    in each case to be held by the Escrow Agent for the Lenders in accordance with this Clause 5.5.
 
(c)   Not later than 2:00 p.m. on the Closing Date, the Agent shall (and is hereby instructed by the Parties to) instruct the Escrow Agent to release the Cashier’s Orders to the Lessor if:
  (i)   against such release, the Borrower delivers the following documents to the Agent (or the Escrow Agent on its behalf):
  (A)   the Development Agreement and the LTA Agreement, duly executed by the parties to it;
 
  (B)   the notice signed by the Borrower and the acknowledgement of such notice signed by the Lessor, as required by the Assignment of Development Agreement; and
 
  (C)   the notice signed by the Borrower, as required by the Assignment of LTA Agreement;
  (ii)   no Default is continuing or would result from the proposed payment or release; and
 
  (iii)   the Repeating Representations are true in all material respects.
(d)   The Escrow Agent shall immediately notify the Agent of its delivery of the Cashier’s Orders and its collection of the documents referred to in paragraph (c)(i) above, following which the Agent shall (and is hereby instructed by the Parties to) instruct the Escrow Agent holding the Loan Proceeds to make payment of the Loan Proceeds to the account(s) specified in the relevant Utilisation Request.
 
(e)   In the event the Escrow Agent does not release the Cashier’s Orders by 2:00 p.m. on the Closing Date, the Escrow Agent shall (and is hereby instructed by the Parties to) refund all of the Loan Proceeds and return the Cashier’s Orders to the Agent and the

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    Agent shall (and is hereby instructed by the Parties to) cancel the Cashier’s Orders and refund all of the Loan Proceeds (net of all cancellation and remittance charges in respect of the Cashier’s Orders and the Loan Proceeds) to the Lenders within three Business Days of the Closing Date.
 
(f)   Any refund of the Loan Proceeds and return of the Cashier’s Orders under paragraph (e) above shall be deemed to be and shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as a full prepayment of the Utilisations by the Borrower.
 
(g)   Each of the Parties agrees that:
  (i)   the Escrow Agent shall not be made a defendant in any proceedings in relation to the Loan Proceeds or the Cashier’s Orders (including any disbursement or utilisation of the Loan Proceeds or the Cashier’s Orders) and in the event that the Escrow Agent is involved in such proceedings, the costs of the Escrow Agent involved in such proceedings (including legal costs on a full indemnity basis) shall be borne jointly and severally by the Lenders;
 
  (ii)   no payment of the Loan Proceeds or delivery of the Cashier’s Orders shall be made except pursuant to this Clause 5.5; and
 
  (iii)   the Escrow Agent shall not be obliged to act on any instructions if such instructions, in the sole discretion of the Escrow Agent, are unclear, ambiguous, not duly authorised or otherwise not in accordance with the terms of this Clause 5.5 and without prejudice to the foregoing, the Escrow Agent shall, at its sole discretion, be at liberty to seek directions from the courts of Singapore on the construction and interpretation of this Clause 5.5 and/or any instructions received by the Escrow Agent and on any other matter relating or incidental to this Clause 5.5 (the costs of seeking such directions (including legal costs on a full indemnity basis)) shall be borne jointly and severally by the Lenders.
(h)   Each of the Parties agrees that the Escrow Agent shall have no duties or responsibilities to:
  (i)   the Borrower; or
 
  (ii)   the Finance Parties, except those expressly set out under this Clause 5.5.
    Also, the Escrow Agent shall not, by reason of this Agreement be a trustee for any Party or have any fiduciary obligations to any Party. The Escrow Agent shall not be responsible to any Party for any recitals, terms, statements, representations or warranties contained in any of the Transaction Documents or in any certificate or other document referred to or provided for in, or received by any of them. Neither the Escrow Agent nor any of its officers, partners, employees or agents shall be liable or responsible for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it or them hereunder or in connection herewith, except for its or their own gross negligence or wilful misconduct alone, as determined in a final non-appealable judgment of a court of Singapore.

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(i)   The Escrow Agent shall be entitled to rely upon any document, instrument, certification, notice or other communication (including any by facsimile) or photocopies thereof which purport to have been signed or sent by or on behalf of the proper person or persons and to assume that all signatures are genuine and that all documents are authentic. As to any matters not expressly provided for hereby, the Escrow Agent shall in all cases not be liable to any party hereunder in acting, or refraining from acting hereunder in accordance with instructions signed by the Agent.
 
(j)   The Lenders shall jointly and severally indemnify and hold harmless the Escrow Agent for all and any loss, liability or expense resulting from any claim, or legal proceedings initiated or commenced by any Party to which the Escrow Agent may become subject, save through its own gross negligence or wilful misconduct, arising out of or in connection with the administration of its duties hereunder.
 
(k)   Except for actions expressly required of the Escrow Agent under this Clause 5.5, the Escrow Agent shall in all cases be fully justified in failing or refusing to carry out any actions.
 
(l)   The Escrow Agent shall have no duty or obligation whatsoever to enforce the collection of or to exercise diligence in the enforcement of the collection or receipt of any Loan Proceeds or any amounts payable under the Cashiers’ Orders.
 
(m)   No Party may assign or transfer or otherwise dispose of (whether in whole or in part) any of its rights under this Clause 5.5 without the consent of the Escrow Agent.
 
(n)   Any refund of the Loan Proceeds or return of the Cashier’s Orders, shall be deemed to have been made, if the Loan Proceeds are deposited into the bank account notified by the Agent to the Escrow Agent or, as the case may be, the Cashier’s Orders are returned to the Agent at the address identified with its name below.
 
(o)   The Escrow Agent, its officers, partners, employees and agents may enjoy the benefit of or enforce the terms of this Clause 5.5 in accordance with the provisions of the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act, Chapter 53B of Singapore.
 
6.   UTILISATION — BANK GUARANTEES
 
6.1   General
 
(a)   In this Clause 6 and Clause 7 ( Bank Guarantees ):
  (i)   " Expiry Date ” means, for a Bank Guarantee, the last day of its Term; and
 
  (ii)   " Term ” means each period determined under this Agreement for which a Lender is under a liability under a Bank Guarantee.
(b)   Any reference in this Agreement to:
  (i)   a Utilisation made or to be made to the Borrower or borrowed by the Borrower includes a Bank Guarantee issued on its behalf;
 
  (ii)   a Lender funding its participation in a Utilisation includes a Lender issuing a Bank Guarantee;

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  (iii)   amounts outstanding under this Agreement include amounts outstanding under any Bank Guarantee; and
 
  (iv)   an outstanding amount of a Bank Guarantee at any time is the maximum amount that is or may be payable by the Borrower in respect of that Bank Guarantee at that time.
(c)   Clause 5 ( Utilisation — Loans ) does not apply to a Utilisation by way of a Bank Guarantee.
 
6.2   Facility C
 
    An amount of Facility C not exceeding the Available Facility may be utilised by way of Bank Guarantees or Facility C Loans.
 
6.3   Delivery of a Utilisation Request for Bank Guarantees
 
(a)   The Borrower may request a Bank Guarantee to be issued by delivery to the Agent of a duly completed Utilisation Request in the form of Part II of Schedule 3 ( Requests ) not later than the Specified Time (or such later time as the Agent (acting on the instructions of all the Lenders) may agree).
 
(b)   The Borrower shall deliver Utilisation Requests so that:
  (i)   each Lender will be required to issue a Bank Guarantee;
 
  (ii)   Bank Guarantees are issued on a pro rata basis between the Lenders having Facility C Commitments; and
 
  (iii)   all Bank Guarantees are issued, on the same Utilisation Dates.
6.4   Completion of a Utilisation Request for Bank Guarantees
 
    Each Utilisation Request for a Bank Guarantee is irrevocable and will not be regarded as having been duly completed unless:
  (a)   it specifies that it is for a Bank Guarantee;
 
  (b)   the proposed Utilisation Date is a Business Day within the Availability Period applicable to Bank Guarantees issued under Facility C;
 
  (c)   the currency and amount of the Bank Guarantee comply with Clause 6.5 ( Currency and amount );
 
  (d)   the form of Bank Guarantee is attached;
 
  (e)   the Expiry Date of the Bank Guarantee falls on or before the date falling eight years and six Months after the date of the Development Agreement;
 
  (f)   the delivery instructions for the Bank Guarantee are specified; and
 
  (g)   the identity of the beneficiary of the Bank Guarantee is the Lessor.
6.5   Currency and amount
 
(a)   The currency specified in a Utilisation Request for a Bank Guarantee must be Singapore Dollars.

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(b)   The amount of the proposed Bank Guarantee to be issued by a Lender must be:
  (i)   such that its participation in the Utilisation will be equal to the proportion borne by its Available Commitment to the Available Facility immediately prior to issuing the Bank Guarantee; and
 
  (ii)   when aggregated with the amounts of the Bank Guarantees to be issued by the other Lenders, it less than or equal to the Available Facility.
6.6   Issue of Bank Guarantees
 
(a)   Subject to Clause 6.7 ( Delivery of Bank Guarantees ), if the conditions set out in this Agreement have been met, each Lender shall issue a Bank Guarantee on the Utilisation Date.
 
(b)   The amount of each Lender’s participation in each Utilisation by way of a Bank Guarantee will be equal to the proportion borne by its Available Commitment to the Available Facility immediately prior to the issue of the Bank Guarantee.
 
(c)   The Agent shall notify each Lender of the details of the requested Bank Guarantee and its participation in that Utilisation by the Specified Time.
 
6.7   Delivery of Bank Guarantees
 
(a)   The Bank Guarantees shall be delivered to the Escrow Agent and Clause 5.5 ( Disbursements of proceeds from First Utilisations ), with the necessary modifications, shall apply to the Bank Guarantees as if they were Cashier’s Orders.
 
(b)   For the purposes of paragraph (a) above, “ Cashier’s Orders ” and “ Escrow Agent ” shall have the meanings respectively given to them in Clause 5.5 ( Disbursements of proceeds from First Utilisations ).
 
7.   BANK GUARANTEES
 
7.1   Immediately payable
 
    If a Bank Guarantee or any amount outstanding under a Bank Guarantee is expressed to be immediately payable by the Lender issuing that Bank Guarantee, the Borrower shall repay or prepay that amount immediately.
 
7.2   Claims under a Bank Guarantee
 
(a)   The Borrower irrevocably and unconditionally authorises each Lender to pay any claim made or purported to be made under a Bank Guarantee by the beneficiary of that Bank Guarantee and which appears on its face to be in order (a “ claim ”).
 
(b)   The Borrower shall immediately on demand pay to the Agent for the Lender that has issued a Bank Guarantee an amount equal to the amount of any claim.
 
(c)   The Borrower acknowledges that each Lender:
  (i)   is not obliged to carry out any investigation or seek any confirmation from any other person before paying a claim; and

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  (ii)   deals in documents only and will not be concerned with the legality of a claim or any underlying transaction or any available set-off, counterclaim or other defence of any person.
(d)   The obligations of the Borrower under this Clause 7 will not be affected by:
  (i)   the sufficiency, accuracy or genuineness of any claim or any other documents; or
 
  (ii)   any incapacity of, or limitation on the powers of, any person signing a claim or other document.
7.3   Indemnities
 
(a)   Without in any way limiting the obligations of the Borrower under Clause 7.2 ( Claims under a Bank Guarantee ), the Borrower shall immediately on demand indemnify each Lender against any cost, loss or liability incurred by that Lender in issuing any Bank Guarantee, other than any cost, loss or liability arising solely from the wilful default, gross negligence or wilful misconduct of that Lender alone, as determined in a final non -appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction.
 
(b)   The obligations of the Borrower under this Clause 7 are continuing obligations and will extend to the ultimate balance of sums payable by the Borrower in respect of any Bank Guarantee, regardless of any intermediate payment or discharge in whole or in part.
 
(c)   The obligations of the Borrower under this Clause 7 will not be affected by any act, omission, matter or thing which, but for this Clause 7, would reduce, release or prejudice any of its obligations under this Clause (without limitation and whether or not known to it or any other person) including:
  (i)   any time, waiver or consent granted to, or composition with, any beneficiary under a Bank Guarantee or other person;
 
  (ii)   the release of any other person under the terms of any composition or arrangement with any creditor of any person;
 
  (iii)   the taking, variation, compromise, exchange, renewal or release of, or refusal or neglect to perfect, take up or enforce, any rights against, or security over assets of, any beneficiary under a Bank Guarantee or other person or any non-presentation or non-observance of any formality or other requirement in respect of any instrument or any failure to realise the full value of any security;
 
  (iv)   any incapacity or lack of power, authority or legal personality of or dissolution or change in the members or status of any beneficiary under a Bank Guarantee or any other person;
 
  (v)   any amendment (however fundamental) or replacement of a Transaction Document, any Bank Guarantee or any other document or security;
 
  (vi)   any unenforceability, illegality or invalidity of any obligation of any person under any Transaction Document, any Bank Guarantee or any other document or security; or

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  (vii)   any insolvency or similar proceedings.
7.4   Rights of contribution
 
(a)   The Borrower will not be entitled to any right of contribution or indemnity from any Finance Party in respect of any payment it may make under this Clause 7, until the Final Discharge Date.
 
(b)   For the purpose of paragraph (a) above, “ Final Discharge Date ” shall have the meaning given to it in Clause 1.1 ( Definitions ) of the Security Trust Agreement.
 
7.5   Lenders issuing Bank Guarantees
 
(a)   Nothing in this Agreement constitutes a Lender issuing a Bank Guarantee as a trustee or fiduciary of any other person.
 
(b)   Each Lender issuing a Bank Guarantee may rely on:
  (i)   any representation, notice or document believed by it to be genuine, correct and appropriately authorised; and
 
  (ii)   any statement made by a director, authorised signatory or employee of any person regarding any matters which may reasonably be assumed to be within his knowledge or within his power to verify.
8.   REPAYMENT OF LOANS
 
8.1   Repayment of Facility A Loans
 
(a)   The Borrower shall repay each Facility A Loan on the Termination Date.
 
(b)   The Borrower may not reborrow any part of Facility A which is repaid.
 
8.2   Repayment of Facility B Loans
 
(a)   The Borrower shall repay each Facility B Loan on the Termination Date.
 
(b)   The Borrower may not reborrow any part of Facility B which is repaid.
 
8.3   Repayment of Facility C Utilisations
 
(a)   The Borrower shall repay each Facility C Loan on the Termination Date.
 
(b)   The Borrower may not reborrow any Facility C Loan which is repaid.
 
(c)   The Borrower shall provide full cash cover in respect of each Bank Guarantee on the Termination Date.
 
9.   PREPAYMENT AND CANCELLATION
 
9.1   Illegality
 
    If it becomes unlawful in any jurisdiction for a Lender to perform any of its obligations as contemplated by this Agreement or to fund its participation in any Utilisation:
  (a)   that Lender shall promptly notify the Agent upon becoming aware of that event; and

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  (b)   upon the Agent notifying the Borrower that it has become unlawful for that Lender to perform any of its obligations as contemplated by this Agreement or to fund its participation in any Utilisation, the Commitments of that Lender will be immediately cancelled:
  (i)   the Borrower shall repay that Lender’s participation in the Utilisations on the last day of the Interest Period for each Utilisation occurring after the Agent has notified the Borrower or, if earlier, the date specified by the Lender in the notice delivered to the Agent (being no earlier than the last day of any applicable grace period permitted by law); and
 
  (ii)   the Borrower shall provide full cash cover in respect of that Lender’s participation in each Utilisation by way of a Bank Guarantee on the then Expiry Date of that Bank Guarantee or, if earlier, the date specified by the Lender in the notice delivered to the Agent (being no earlier than the last day of any applicable grace period permitted by law).
9.2   Change of Control
 
(a)   In this Clause 9.2:
  (i)   a “ Change of Control ” will occur if:
  (A)   the Sponsor does not or ceases to beneficially own, directly or indirectly, the entire issued share capital of the Borrower;
 
  (B)   the Sponsor does not or ceases to have the right to directly or indirectly determine the composition of the majority of the board of directors or equivalent body of the Borrower;
 
  (C)   the Sponsor does not or ceases to have power to directly or indirectly manage or direct the Borrower through ownership of share capital, by contract or otherwise; or
 
  (D)   any Security has been created or subsists or is created or is permitted to subsist over any shares in the issued share capital of the Borrower.
(b)   If a Change of Control occurs:
  (i)   the Borrower shall promptly notify the Agent immediately upon becoming aware of that event;
 
  (ii)   the Borrower may not make a Utilisation; and
 
  (iii)   the Facilities shall immediately be cancelled and all outstanding Utilisations, together with accrued interest, and all other amounts accrued under the Finance Documents shall become immediately due and payable, and full cash cover in respect of each Bank Guarantee shall become immediately due and payable.
9.3   Mandatory cancellation
 
    If:

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  (a)   the Acquisition Closing Date has not occurred by the close of business on 23 August 2006; or
 
  (b)   any Acquisition Document that has become effective ceases to be in full force and effect,
    all the Commitments will be immediately and automatically cancelled.
 
9.4   Automatic cancellation
 
    Subject to Clause 23.7 (Increase in Facility B Commitments ), any part of an Available Facility which is undrawn by the Borrower at the close of business in Singapore on the last day of the applicable Availability Period shall be automatically cancelled.
 
9.5   Mandatory prepayment from Net Issuance Proceeds
 
(a)   In this Clause 9.5:
 
    " Excluded Proceeds ” means:
  (i)   all equity contributions and direct and indirect Subordinated Shareholders’ Loans, on or before the date falling 18 Months after the date of this Agreement and up to an aggregate amount in Singapore Dollars not exceeding the equivalent of S$552,020,000;
 
  (ii)   all equity contributions and direct and indirect Subordinated Shareholders’ Loans made to the Borrower for the purpose of repaying a Lender in accordance with Clause 9.9 ( Right of repayment and cancellation in relation to a single Lender ) or Clause 38.2 ( Prepayment ); and
 
  (iii)   all equity contributions and Subordinated Shareholders’ Loans made to the Borrower solely to finance the payment of normal interest under this Agreement or the Floating Rate Notes,
in each case as designated by the Borrower (acting in good faith).
" Net Issuance Proceeds ” means the cash proceeds (including, when received, the cash proceeds of any deferred consideration, whether by way of adjustment to the subscription price or otherwise) (other than any Excluded Proceeds), received by the Borrower (and to be used by it for the Integrated Resort Project) from the issuance of any shares by the Borrower, any direct or indirect Holding Companies of the Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries, after deducting:
  (i)   fees, discounts, commissions, charges, expenses, withholdings and transaction costs properly incurred in connection with that issuance; and
 
  (ii)   Taxes paid by the Borrower or any of its Affiliates or reasonably estimated by the Borrower to be payable (as certified by it to the Agent) as a result of that issuance.
(b)   Within five Business Days after the date (the “ Receipt Date ”) on which any Net Issuance Proceeds have been received by the Borrower (or have become Net Issuance Proceeds), the Borrower shall notify the Agent of the Receipt Date and of the amount in

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    Singapore Dollars (the “ SGD Proceeds Amount ”) equal or equivalent to those Net Issuance Proceeds.
 
(c)   On receipt of that notice by the Agent, the Commitments under each Facility shall be reduced to the extent Loans are repaid in accordance with this Clause 9.5.
 
(d)   The Borrower shall prepay Facility A Loans and Facility B Loans in the same proportion (subject to any adjustment required by paragraph (e) below) that Loans under each of those Facilities bears to the aggregate of Loans under those Facilities (in each case, on the earlier of five Business Days after the Receipt Date and the expiry of their Interest Periods current when the Agent receives that notice) until Loans equal to or greater than the SGD Proceeds Amount have been prepaid.
 
(e)   Any prepayment of Loans under this Clause 9.5 shall be made by the Borrower in proportion to a substantially concurrent redemption of the Floating Rate Notes and the SGD Proceeds Amount shall be reduced by an amount equal to the amount required to redeem such Floating Rate Notes.
 
(f)   No Lender may refuse or waive any prepayment under this Clause 9.5.
 
9.6   Partial voluntary prepayment of Loans
 
(a)   The Borrower may, if it gives the Agent not less than three Business Days’ (or such shorter period as the Majority Lenders may agree) prior notice, use Permitted Funds to prepay, subject to paragraph (c) below, Facility A Loans and Facility B Loans (in the same proportion that Loans under the relevant Facility bears to all the Loans) in an aggregate amount that reduces the amount of the Loans by a minimum amount of S$15,000,000.
 
(b)   Any prepayment of Loans under this Clause 9.6 shall only be made if the outstanding Floating Rate Notes are redeemed in the same proportion.
 
(c)   No Lender may refuse or waive any prepayment under this Clause 9.6.
 
(d)   The Borrower may revoke a notice given under paragraph (a) above, if it similarly also revokes the notice of redemption given under the Floating Rate Notes Documents, provided that any such revocation shall not limit its obligations under this Agreement.
 
(e)   For the purposes of paragraph (a) above, “ Permitted Funds ” means:
  (i)   equity contributions or Subordinated Shareholders’ Loans made to the Borrower by its shareholders and financed with moneys other than proceeds from any refinancing of any Financial Indebtedness raised by the Borrower in connection with the Integrated Resort Project; and
 
  (ii)   any proceeds of the Facilities and/or the Floating Rate Notes not used (and not anticipated to be used) by the Borrower in connection with the Integrated Resorted Project.

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9.7   Full voluntary prepayment of Loans
 
(a)   The Borrower may, if it gives the Agent not less than three Business Days’ (or such shorter period as the Majority Lenders may agree) prior notice, prepay the Loans in full.
 
(b)   Any prepayment of Loans under this Clause 9.7 shall only be made if the outstanding Floating Rate Notes are redeemed in full on the same date as the prepayment is made.
 
(c)   No Lender may refuse or waive any prepayment under this Clause 9.7.
 
(d)   The Borrower may revoke a notice given under paragraph (a) above, if it similarly also revokes the notice of redemption given under the Floating Rate Notes Documents, provided that any such revocation shall not limit its obligations under this Agreement.
 
9.8   Right of replacement of a single Lender
 
    If any Lender becomes entitled to receive any additional amounts pursuant to paragraph (a) of Clause 14.2 ( Tax gross-up ) or ceases to be an Eligible Lender or claims indemnification from the Borrower under Clause 14.3 ( Tax indemnity ) or Clause 15.1 ( Increased costs ), then the Borrower may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Lender and the Agent, require such Lender to transfer, without recourse, all its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement to a transferee that shall assume such interests, rights and obligations (which transferee must be a bank or financial institution, a Permitted Sands Lender or may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment), provided that such Lender shall have received from the transferee irrevocable payment in full in cash of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its participation in the Loans, accrued interest thereon, and accrued fees and all other Liabilities and other amounts payable to it under this Agreement.
 
9.9   Right of repayment and cancellation in relation to a single Lender
 
(a)   If:
  (i)   any sum payable to any Lender by the Borrower is required to be increased under paragraph (a) of Clause 14.2 ( Tax gross-up );
 
  (ii)   any Lender claims indemnification from the Borrower under Clause 14.3 ( Tax indemnity ) or Clause 15.1 ( Increased costs ); or
 
  (iii)   any Lender ceases to be an Eligible Lender,
    and the Borrower has used all commercially reasonable efforts to replace that Lender pursuant to Clause 9.8 ( Right of replacement of a single Lender ) for a period of 60 days beginning from the date that the circumstance giving rise to the requirement or indemnification or cessation first occurred, the Borrower may, whilst such circumstance, indemnification or cessation continues, give the Agent notice of cancellation of the Commitments of that Lender and its intention to procure the repayment of that Lender’s participation in the Loans.
 
(b)   On receipt of a notice referred to in paragraph (a) above, the Commitments of that Lender shall immediately be reduced to zero.

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(c)   On the last day of each Interest Period which ends after the Borrower has given notice under paragraph (a) above (or, if earlier, the date specified by the Borrower in that notice), the Borrower shall repay that Lender’s participation in the Loans, it being understood that such repayment may not be made with the proceeds of any Loans made hereunder or the issuance of any Floating Rate Notes.
 
9.10   Mandatory prepayment for failure to issue Floating Rate Notes
 
    If any Loans are made under this Agreement, as a condition to the making of which Floating Rate Notes were required to be requested pursuant to paragraph (c) of Clause 4.2 ( Further conditions precedent ), and either:
  (a)   such Floating Rate Notes were not so requested; or
 
  (b)   such requested Floating Rate Notes were not issued as requested within three Business Days of the applicable Utilisation Date then,
    on the date following the date falling three Business Days after the Utilisation Date on which the applicable Loans were made, the Borrower shall immediately prepay those Loans.
 
9.11   Restrictions
 
(a)   Any notice of cancellation or prepayment given by any Party under this Clause 9 shall be irrevocable and, unless a contrary indication appears in this Agreement, specify the date or dates upon which the relevant cancellation or prepayment is to be made and the amount of that cancellation or prepayment.
 
(b)   Any prepayment under this Agreement shall be made together with accrued interest on the amount prepaid to, but not including, the date of prepayment and, subject to any Break Costs, without premium or penalty.
 
(c)   The Borrower may not reborrow any part of a Facility which is prepaid.
 
(d)   The Borrower shall not repay or prepay all or any part of the Loans or cancel all or any part of the Commitments except at the times and in the manner expressly provided for in this Agreement.
 
(e)   Unless a contrary indication appears in this Agreement, no amount of the Total Commitments cancelled under this Agreement may be subsequently reinstated.
 
(f)   If the Agent receives a notice under this Clause 9 it shall promptly forward a copy of that notice to either the Borrower or the affected Lender, as appropriate.
 
10.   INTEREST
 
10.1   Calculation of interest
 
    The rate of interest on each Loan for each Interest Period is the percentage rate per annum which is the aggregate of the applicable:
  (a)   Margin; and
 
  (b)   SWAP Rate .

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10.2   Payment of interest
 
    The Borrower to which a Loan has been made shall pay accrued interest on that Loan on the last day of each Interest Period (and, if the Interest Period is longer than three Months, on the dates falling at three monthly intervals after the first day of the Interest Period).
 
10.3   Default interest
 
(a)   If the Borrower fails to pay any amount payable by it under a Finance Document on its due date, interest shall accrue on the Unpaid Sum from the due date up to the date of actual payment (both before and after judgment) at a rate which, subject to paragraph (b) below, is the sum of two per cent. and the rate which would have been payable if the Unpaid Sum had, during the period of non-payment, constituted a Loan in the currency of the Unpaid Sum for successive Interest Periods, each of a duration selected by the Agent (acting reasonably). Any interest accruing under this Clause 10.3 shall be immediately payable by the Borrower on demand by the Agent.
 
(b)   If any Unpaid Sum consists of all or part of a Loan which became due on a day which was not the last day of an Interest Period relating to that Loan:
  (i)   the first Interest Period for that Unpaid Sum shall have a duration equal to the unexpired portion of the current Interest Period relating to that Loan; and
 
  (ii)   the rate of interest applying to the Unpaid Sum during that first Interest Period shall be the sum of two per cent. and the rate which would have applied if the Unpaid Sum had not become due.
(c)   Default interest (if unpaid) arising on an Unpaid Sum will be compounded with the overdue amount at the end of each Interest Period applicable to that overdue amount but will remain immediately due and payable.
 
10.4   Notification of rates of interest
 
    The Agent shall promptly notify the relevant Lenders and the Borrower of the determination of a rate of interest under this Agreement.
 
11.   INTEREST PERIODS
 
11.1   Selection of Interest Periods
 
(a)   The Borrower may select an Interest Period for a Loan in the Utilisation Request for that Loan or (if the Loan has already been borrowed) in a Selection Notice.
 
(b)   Each Selection Notice for a Loan is irrevocable and must be delivered to the Agent by the Borrower not later than the Specified Time.
 
(c)   If the Borrower fails to deliver a Selection Notice to the Agent in accordance with paragraph (b) above, the relevant Interest Period will be one Month.
 
(d)   Subject to this Clause 11, the Borrower may select an Interest Period of one, two, three or six Months or any other period agreed between the Borrower and the Agent (acting on the instructions of all the Lenders).

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(e)   An Interest Period for a Loan shall not extend beyond the applicable Termination Date.
 
(f)   Each Interest Period for a Loan shall start on the Utilisation Date or (if already made) on the last day of its preceding Interest Period.
 
11.2   Non-Business Days
 
    If an Interest Period would otherwise end on a day which is not a Business Day, that Interest Period will instead end on the next Business Day in that calendar month (if there is one) or the preceding Business Day (if there is not).
 
11.3   Consolidation and division of Loans
 
(a)   Subject to paragraph (b) below, if two or more Interest Periods:
  (i)   relate to Loans under the same Facility; and
 
  (ii)   end on the same date,
    those Loans will, unless the Borrower specifies to the contrary in the Selection Notice for the next Interest Period, be consolidated into, and treated as, a single Facility A Loan, Facility B Loan or Facility C Loan, as applicable, on the last day of the Interest Period.
 
(b)   Subject to Clause 4.3 ( Maximum number of Utilisations ) and Clause 5.3 ( Currency and amount ), if the Borrower requests in a Selection Notice that a Facility A Loan, Facility B Loan or a Facility C Loan be divided into two or more Facility A Loans, Facility B Loans or Facility C Loans, as applicable, that Loan will, on the last day of its Interest Period, be so divided with amounts specified in that Selection Notice, being an amount equal to the amount of the Loan immediately before its division.
 
12.   CHANGES TO THE CALCULATION OF INTEREST
 
12.1   Absence of quotations
 
    Subject to Clause 12.2 ( Market disruption ), if the SWAP Rate is to be determined by reference to the Reference Banks but a Reference Bank does not supply a quotation by the Specified Time on the Quotation Day, the applicable SWAP Rate shall be determined on the basis of the quotations of the remaining Reference Banks.
 
12.2   Market disruption
 
(a)   If a Market Disruption Event occurs in relation to a Loan for any Interest Period, then the rate of interest on each Lender’s share of that Loan for the Interest Period shall be the rate per annum which is the sum of:
  (i)   the Margin; and
 
  (ii)   the rate notified to the Agent by that Lender as soon as practicable and in any event before interest is due to be paid in respect of that Interest Period, to be that which expresses as a percentage rate per annum the cost to that Lender of funding its participation in that Loan from whatever source it may reasonably select.

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    The Agent shall notify the Borrower of the determination of a rate of interest under this paragraph (a).
 
(b)   In this Agreement “ Market Disruption Event ” means:
  (i)   at or about 11:00 a.m. on the Quotation Day for the relevant Interest Period the Screen Rate is not available and none or only one of the Reference Banks supplies a rate to the Agent to determine the SWAP Rate for the relevant Interest Period; or
 
  (ii)   before close of business in Singapore on the Quotation Date for the relevant Interest Period, the Agent receives notifications from a Lender or Lenders (whose participations in a Loan exceed 35 per cent. of that Loan) that the cost to it of obtaining matching deposits in the Singapore interbank market would be in excess of the SWAP Rate.
    The Agent shall notify the Borrower of the notifications that trigger a Market Disruption Event.
 
(c)   Each Lender shall, as soon as practicable after a notice is given to the Borrower pursuant to paragraph (b) above, provide a certificate to the Agent and the Borrower, confirming the amount and the basis of calculation (in reasonable detail) of the rate notified by that Lender under paragraph (a)(ii) above, provided that such Lender shall not be required to disclose any confidential information relating to the organisation of its affairs.
 
12.3   Alternative basis of interest or funding
 
(a)   If a Market Disruption Event occurs and the Agent or the Borrower so requires, the Agent and the Borrower shall enter into negotiations (for a period of not more than 30 days) with a view to agreeing a substitute basis for determining the rate of interest.
 
(b)   Any alternative basis agreed pursuant to paragraph (a) above shall, with the prior consent of all the Lenders and the Borrower, be binding on all Parties.
 
12.4   Break Costs
 
(a)   The Borrower shall, within five Business Days of demand by a Finance Party, pay to that Finance Party its Break Costs attributable to all or any part of a Loan or Unpaid Sum being paid by the Borrower on a day other than the last day of an Interest Period for that Loan or Unpaid Sum.

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(b)   Each Lender shall, as soon as reasonably practicable after a demand by the Agent or the Borrower (through the Agent), provide to the Agent and the Borrower, a certificate calculating (in reasonable detail) the amount of its Break Costs for any Interest Period in which they accrue, provided that such Lender shall not be required any confidential information relating to the organisation of its affairs.
 
13.   FEES
 
13.1   Standby interest fee
 
(a)   Subject to this Clause 13.1, the Borrower shall pay to the Agent (for the account of each Lender) a standby interest fee in Singapore Dollars computed at the rate of:
  (i)   0.375 per cent. per annum on that Lender’s Available Commitment under Facility A for the Availability Period applicable to Facility A; and
 
  (ii)   0.375 per cent. per annum on that Lender’s Available Commitment under Facility B for the Availability Period applicable to Facility B.
(b)   The accrued standby interest fee is payable on the last day of each successive period of three Months which ends during the relevant Availability Period, on the last day of the Availability Period and, if cancelled in full, on the cancelled amount of the relevant Lender’s Commitment at the time the cancellation is effective.
 
13.2   Arrangement fee
 
    The Borrower shall pay to the Arranger an arrangement fee in the amounts and at the times agreed in a Fee Letter.
 
13.3   Agency fee
 
    The Borrower shall pay to the Agent (for its own account) an agency fee in the amount and at the times agreed in a Fee Letter.
 
13.4   Security Trustee fee
 
    The Borrower shall pay to the Security Trustee (for its own account) a security trustee fee in the amount and at the times agreed in a Fee Letter.
 
13.5   Fee payable in respect of Bank Guarantees
 
(a)   The Borrower shall pay to the Agent (for the account of each Lender that has a Facility C Commitment) a non-refundable bank guarantee fee in Singapore Dollars computed at the Relevant Rate on the outstanding amount of each Bank Guarantee requested by it for the period from the date of validity of that Bank Guarantee until its Expiry Date. This fee shall be distributed by the Agent to each on a proportionate basis.
 
(b)   The bank guarantee fee on a Bank Guarantee shall be payable on the first day of each successive period of six months (or such shorter period as shall end on the Expiry Date for that Bank Guarantee) starting on the date of validity of that Bank Guarantee.
 
(c)   For the purposes of paragraph (a), “ Relevant Rate ” means:

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  (i)   for the period from and including the date of this Agreement to and including the date which is 12 Months after the date of this Agreement, 1.35 per cent. per annum; and
 
  (ii)   thereafter, 1.60 per cent. per annum.
14.   TAX GROSS UP AND INDEMNITIES
 
14.1   Definitions
 
(a)   In this Agreement:
 
    " Protected Party ” means a Finance Party which is or will be subject to any liability, or required to make any payment, for or on account of Tax in relation to a sum received or receivable (or any sum deemed for the purposes of Tax to be received or receivable) under a Finance Document.
 
    " Tax Credit ” means a credit against, relief or remission for, or repayment of any Tax.
 
    " Tax Deduction ” means a deduction or withholding for or on account of Tax from a payment under a Finance Document.
 
    " Tax Payment ” means either the increase in a payment made by the Borrower to a Finance Party under Clause 14.2 ( Tax gross-up ) or a payment under Clause 14.3 ( Tax indemnity ).
 
(b)   Unless a contrary indication appears, in this Clause 14 a reference to “determines” or “determined” means a determination made in the absolute discretion of the person making the determination.
 
14.2   Tax gross-up
 
(a)   The Borrower shall make all payments to be made by it without any Tax Deduction, unless a Tax Deduction is required by law, in which case, to the extent that such Tax Deduction is or was a direct result of a change in law or the interpretation, administration or application of any law after the date of this Agreement (or with respect to a Lender that becomes a Party after the date of this Agreement, after the relevant Transfer Date), the amount of the payment due from the Borrower shall be increased to an amount which (after making any Tax Deduction) leaves an amount equal to the payment which would have been due if no Tax Deduction had been required.
 
(b)   The Borrower shall promptly upon becoming aware that it must make a Tax Deduction (or that there is any change in the rate or the basis of a Tax Deduction) notify the Agent accordingly. Similarly, a Lender shall notify the Agent on becoming so aware in respect of a payment payable to that Lender. If the Agent receives such notification from a Lender it shall notify the Borrower.
 
(c)   If the Borrower is required to make a Tax Deduction, the Borrower shall make that Tax Deduction and any payment required in connection with that Tax Deduction within the time allowed and in the minimum amount required by law.

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(d)   Within 30 days of making either a Tax Deduction or any payment required in connection with that Tax Deduction, the Borrower shall deliver to the Agent for the Finance Party entitled to the payment evidence reasonably satisfactory to that Finance Party that the Tax Deduction has been made or (as applicable) any appropriate payment paid to the relevant taxing authority.
 
14.3   Tax indemnity
 
(a)   The Borrower shall (within five Business Days of demand by the Agent) pay to a Protected Party an amount equal to the loss, liability or cost which that Protected Party has suffered for or on account of any Tax that is a direct result of a change in law or the interpretation, administration or application of any law after the date of this Agreement) by that Protected Party in respect of a Finance Document.
 
(b)   Paragraph (a) above shall not apply:
  (i)   with respect to any Tax assessed on a Finance Party:
  (A)   under the law of the jurisdiction in which that Finance Party is incorporated or, if different, the jurisdiction (or jurisdictions) in which that Finance Party is treated as resident for tax purposes; or
 
  (B)   under the law of the jurisdiction in which that Finance Party’s Facility Office is located in respect of amounts received or receivable in that jurisdiction,
      if that Tax is imposed on or calculated by reference to the net income received or receivable (but not any sum deemed to be received or receivable) by that Finance Party; or
 
  (ii)   to the extent a loss, liability or cost is compensated for by an increased payment under Clause 14.2 ( Tax gross-up ).
(c)   A Protected Party making, or intending to make, a claim under paragraph (a) above shall promptly notify the Agent of the event which will give, or has given, rise to the claim, following which the Agent shall notify the Borrower.
 
(d)   A Protected Party shall, on receiving a payment from the Borrower under this Clause 14.3, notify the Agent.
 
14.4   Tax Credit
 
    If the Borrower makes a Tax Payment and the relevant Finance Party determines that:
  (a)   a Tax Credit is attributable either to an increased payment of which that Tax Payment forms part, or to that Tax Payment; and
 
  (b)   that Finance Party has obtained, utilised and retained that Tax Credit,
    the Finance Party shall pay an amount to the Borrower which that Finance Party determines will leave it (after that payment) in the same after-Tax position as it would have been in had the Tax Payment not been required to be made by the Borrower.

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14.5   Stamp taxes
 
    The Borrower shall pay and, within five Business Days of demand, indemnify each Finance Party against any cost, loss or liability that such Finance Party incurs in relation to all stamp duty, registration and other similar Taxes payable in respect of any Finance Document.
 
14.6   Goods and Services tax
 
    The Borrower shall also pay to each Finance Party on demand, in addition to any amount payable by the Borrower to the relevant Finance Party under a Finance Document, any goods and services, value added or similar Tax payable in respect of that amount (and references in that Finance Document to that amount shall be deemed to include any such Taxes payable in addition to it).
 
15.   INCREASED COSTS
 
15.1   Increased costs
 
(a)   Subject to Clause 15.3 ( Exceptions ) the Borrower shall, within five Business Days of a demand by the Agent, pay for the account of a Finance Party the amount of any Increased Costs incurred by that Finance Party as a result of:
  (i)   the introduction of or any change in (or in the interpretation, administration or application of) any law or regulation; or
 
  (ii)   compliance with any law or regulation,
    in each case, made after the date of this Agreement.
 
(b)   In this Agreement “ Increased Costs ” means:
  (i)   a reduction in the rate of return from a Facility or on a Finance Party’s overall capital;
 
  (ii)   an additional or increased cost; or
 
  (iii)   a reduction of any amount due and payable under any Finance Document,
    which is incurred or suffered by a Finance Party to the extent that it is attributable to that Finance Party having entered into its Commitments or funding or performing its obligations under any Finance Document.
 
15.2   Increased cost claims
 
(a)   A Finance Party intending to make a claim pursuant to Clause 15.1 ( Increased costs ) shall notify the Agent of the event giving rise to the claim, following which the Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower.
 
(b)   Each Finance Party shall, as soon as practicable after a demand by the Agent or the Borrower (where that Finance Party is not the Agent, through the Agent), provide a certificate to the Agent and the Borrower, confirming the amount and the basis of calculation (in reasonable detail) of its Increased Costs, provided that such Finance

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    Party shall not be required to disclose any confidential information relating to the organisation of its affairs.
 
15.3   Exceptions
 
(a)   Clause 15.1 ( Increased costs ) does not apply to the extent any Increased Cost is:
  (i)   attributable to a Tax Deduction required by law to be made by the Borrower;
 
  (ii)   compensated for by Clause 14.3 ( Tax indemnity ) (or would have been compensated for under Clause 14.3 ( Tax indemnity ) but was not so compensated solely because any of the exclusions in paragraph (b) of Clause 14.3 ( Tax indemnity ) applied); or
 
  (iii)   attributable to the failure by the relevant Finance Party or its Affiliates to comply with any law or regulation.
(b)   In this Clause 15.3, a reference to a “ Tax Deduction ” has the same meaning given to the term in Clause 14.1 ( Definitions ).
 
16.   OTHER INDEMNITIES
 
16.1   Currency indemnity
 
(a)   If any sum due from the Borrower under the Finance Documents (a “ Sum ”), or any order, judgment or award given or made in relation to a Sum, has to be converted from the currency (the “ First Currency ”) in which that Sum is payable into another currency (the “ Second Currency ”) for the purpose of:
  (i)   making or filing a claim or proof against the Borrower; or
 
  (ii)   obtaining or enforcing an order, judgment or award in relation to any litigation or arbitration proceedings,
    the Borrower shall as an independent obligation, within five Business Days of demand, indemnify each Finance Party to whom that Sum is due against any cost, loss or liability arising out of or as a result of the conversion including any discrepancy between (A) the rate of exchange used to convert that Sum from the First Currency into the Second Currency and (B) the rate or rates of exchange available to that person at the time of its receipt of that Sum.
 
(b)   The Borrower waives any right it may have in any jurisdiction to pay any amount under the Finance Documents in a currency or currency unit other than that in which it is expressed to be payable.
 
(c)   Each Finance Party shall, as soon as practicable after a demand by the Agent or the Borrower (where that Finance Party is not the Agent, through the Agent), provide a certificate to the Agent and the Borrower, confirming the amount and the basis of calculation (in reasonable detail) of its indemnified amount, provided that such Finance Party shall not be required to disclose any confidential information relating to the organisation of its affairs.
 
16.2   Other indemnities

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    The Borrower shall, within five Business Days of demand, indemnify each Finance Party against any cost, loss or liability incurred by that Finance Party as a result of:
  (a)   the occurrence of any Event of Default;
 
  (b)   a failure by the Borrower to pay any amount due under a Finance Document on its due date, including without limitation, any cost, loss or liability arising as a result of Clause 27 ( Sharing among the Finance Parties );
 
  (c)   funding, or making arrangements to fund, its participation in a Utilisation requested by the Borrower in a Utilisation Request but not made or disbursed by reason of the operation of any one or more of the provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Clause 5.5 ( Disbursements of proceeds from First Utilisations ) or Clause 6.7 ( Delivery of Bank Guarantees ));
 
  (d)   a Utilisation (or part of a Utilisation) not being prepaid in accordance with a notice of prepayment given by the Borrower or as required by this Agreement (other than by reason of default or negligence by that Finance Party);
 
  (e)   any investigative, administrative or judicial proceedings or hearing commenced or threatened by any person, whether or not such Finance Party shall be designated as a party or a potential party thereto, (including any fees or expenses incurred by such Finance Party in enforcing its indemnity under this Clause 16.2), arising out of or in connection with:
  (i)   the Finance Documents or the transactions contemplated thereby;
 
  (ii)   any enforcement of any of the Finance Documents (including any sale of, collection from or other realisation upon any Security or Guarantee); or
 
  (iii)   any breach of Environmental Law,
provided that:
  (A)   the Borrower shall have no obligations under this Clause 16.2 to indemnify any Finance Party for any cost, loss or liability arising solely from the wilful default, gross negligence or wilful misconduct of such Finance Party alone, as determined in a final non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction; and
 
  (B)   this Clause 16.2 does not apply to the extent any cost, loss or liability is compensated for by Clause 14 ( Tax Gross-up and Indemnities ) or Clause 15 ( Increased Costs ).
16.3   Indemnity to the Agent and the Security Trustee
 
    The Borrower shall promptly indemnify the Agent and the Security Trustee against any cost, loss or liability incurred by the Agent or the Security Trustee (in each case acting reasonably) as a result of:
  (a)   investigating any event which it reasonably believes is a Default; or

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  (b)   acting or relying on any notice, request or instruction which it reasonably believes to be genuine, correct and appropriately authorised,
    provided that the Borrower shall have no obligations under this Clause 16.3 to indemnify the Agent or the Security Trustee for any cost, loss or liability arising solely from the wilful default, gross negligence or wilful misconduct of the Agent alone or, as the case may be, the Security Trustee alone, as determined in a final non-appealable judgment of a court competent jurisdiction.
 
17.   MITIGATION BY THE LENDERS
 
17.1   Mitigation
 
(a)   Each Finance Party shall, in consultation with the Borrower, take all reasonable steps to mitigate any circumstances which arise and which would result in any amount becoming payable under or pursuant to, or cancelled pursuant to, any of Clause 9.1 ( Illegality ), Clause 14 ( Tax gross-up and indemnities ) or Clause 15 ( Increased costs ) including (but not limited to) transferring its rights and obligations under the Finance Documents to another Affiliate or Facility Office.
 
(b)   Paragraph (a) above does not in any way limit the obligations of the Borrower under the Finance Documents.
 
17.2   Limitation of liability
 
(a)   The Borrower shall indemnify each Finance Party for all costs and expenses reasonably incurred by that Finance Party as a result of steps taken by it under 17.1 ( Mitigation ).
 
(b)   A Finance Party is not obliged to take any steps under Clause 17.1 ( Mitigation ) if, in the opinion of that Finance Party (acting reasonably), to do so might be prejudicial to it.
 
18.   COSTS AND EXPENSES
 
18.1   Transaction expenses
 
    The Borrower shall promptly on demand pay the Agent, the Security Trustee and the Arranger the amount of all actual costs and all reasonable expenses (including reasonable legal fees) incurred by any of them in connection with the negotiation, preparation, printing, execution and syndication of:
  (a)   this Agreement and any other documents referred to in this Agreement; and
 
  (b)   any other Finance Documents executed after the date of this Agreement.
18.2   Amendment costs
 
    If the Borrower requests an amendment, waiver or consent, the Borrower shall, within five Business Days of demand, reimburse the Agent and the Security Trustee for the amount of all actual costs and all reasonable expenses (including reasonable legal fees) incurred by the Agent or the Security Trustee in responding to, evaluating, negotiating or complying with that request or in connection with that required amendment.

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18.3   Enforcement costs
 
    The Borrower shall, within five Business Days of demand, pay to each Finance Party the amount of all costs and expenses (including legal fees) incurred by that Finance Party in connection with the enforcement of, or the preservation of any rights under, any Finance Document.
 
18.4   Security Trustee expenses
 
    The Borrower shall promptly on demand pay the Security Trustee the amount of all actual costs and all reasonable expenses (including reasonable legal fees) incurred by it in connection with the administration or release of any Security created pursuant to any Security Document.
 
19.   REPRESENTATIONS
 
    The Borrower makes the representations and warranties set out in this Clause 19 to each Finance Party on the date of this Agreement (provided that where any representation or warranty is expressed to be given from a specific date, the representation and warranty of the Borrower under this Clause 19 shall be made on that date).
 
19.1   Status
 
(a)   It is a limited liability company or corporation, duly incorporated and validly existing under the law of its jurisdiction of incorporation.
 
(b)   It has the power to own its assets and carry on its business as it is being, and is proposed to be, conducted.
 
19.2   Binding obligations
 
    The obligations expressed to be assumed by it in each Transaction Document (other than each Project Document which is not the Main Construction Contract) to which it is a party are legal, valid, binding and enforceable, subject to:
  (a)   any general principles of law limiting its obligations which are specifically referred to in any legal opinion delivered pursuant to Clause 4 ( Conditions of Utilisation ); or
 
  (b)   in the case of any Security Document, the terms of the Development Agreement and the applicable Perfection Requirements.
19.3   Non-conflict with other obligations
 
    The entry into and performance by it of, and the transactions contemplated by, the Transaction Documents do not and will not:
  (a)   conflict:
  (i)   with any law or regulation applicable to it;
 
  (ii)   with its constitutional documents; or

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  (iii)   in any material respect, with any material agreement or instrument binding upon it or any of its assets; or
  (b)   (except as provided in any Security Document) result in the existence of, or oblige it to create, any Security over any of its assets.
19.4   Power and authority
 
    It has the power to enter into, perform and deliver, and has taken all necessary corporate action to authorise its entry into, performance and delivery of, the Transaction Documents (other than each Project Document which is not the Main Construction Contract) to which it is a party and the transactions contemplated by those Transaction Documents.
 
19.5   Validity and admissibility in evidence
 
    All Authorisations required or desirable:
  (a)   to enable it lawfully to enter into, exercise its rights and comply with its obligations in the Transaction Documents (other than each Project Document which is not the Main Construction Contract) to which it is a party and the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents;
 
  (b)   to make the Finance Documents to which it is a party admissible in evidence in its jurisdiction of incorporation; and
 
  (c)   to enable it to create the Security to be created by it pursuant to any Security Document and to ensure that such Security has the priority and ranking it is expressed to have,
    have been obtained or effected and are in full force and effect (or, in each case, will be when required) save for complying with any applicable Perfection Requirements or (in the case of any Authorisation in connection with the Acquisition) will have been obtained or effected and will be in full force and effect before the first Utilisation Request).
 
19.6   No filing or stamp taxes
 
    Under the law of its jurisdiction of incorporation it is not necessary that the Finance Documents be filed, recorded or enrolled with any court or other authority in that jurisdiction or that any stamp, registration or similar tax be paid on or in relation to the Finance Documents or the transactions contemplated by the Finance Documents (save in each case for complying with any applicable Perfection Requirements or the payment of stamp duty in respect of the Acquisition).
 
19.7   No default
 
(a)   No Event of Default is continuing or might reasonably be expected to result from the making of any Utilisation.
 
(b)   No other event or circumstance is outstanding which constitutes a default under any other agreement or instrument which is binding on it or to which its assets are subject which would reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

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19.8   Information
 
(a)   Any factual information provided by or on behalf of the Borrower to any Finance Party in connection with any Finance Document and/or the Acquisition, was true and accurate in all material respects as at the date it was provided or as at the date (if any) at which it is stated.
 
(b)   Any financial projections provided by or on behalf of the Borrower to any Finance Party in connection with any Finance Document and/or the Acquisition, have been prepared on the basis of assumptions that the Borrower believed were reasonable at the time the projections were made.
 
(c)   Any opinion provided by or on behalf of the Borrower to a Finance Party in connection with any Finance Document and/or the Acquisition, was provided after due consideration on grounds believed to be reasonable by the Borrower at the time it was provided.
 
19.9   Financial condition
 
    There has been no material adverse change in its business, financial condition or prospects since 27 May 2005.
 
19.10   Pari passu ranking
 
    Without limiting Clause 19.14 ( Security ) below, its payment obligations under the Finance Documents rank at least pari passu with the claims of all its other unsecured and unsubordinated creditors (other than in respect of the Citibank Charge), except for obligations mandatorily preferred by law applying to companies generally.
 
19.11   Winding-up
 
    No Winding-up of the Borrower or any of its assets has occurred or is outstanding and no such Winding-up is intended by the Borrower.
 
19.12   Immunity
 
    Neither it nor any of its assets is entitled to immunity from suit, execution, attachment or other legal process and in any proceedings taken in its jurisdiction of incorporation in relation to the Finance Documents to which it is a party, it will not be entitled to claim immunity for itself or any of its assets arising from suit, execution or other legal process.
 
19.13   No proceedings pending or threatened
 
    No litigation, arbitration or administrative proceedings of or before any court, arbitral body or agency (including any arising from or relating to Environmental Law), which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect have been started or (to its knowledge) threatened against it.
 
19.14   Security
 
    Subject to any applicable Perfection Requirements, each Security Document creates (or, once entered into, will create) in favour of the Security Trustee for the benefit of the Finance Parties the Security which it is expressed to create fully perfected and with the ranking and priority it is expressed to have, subject to the terms of the Development Agreement.

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19.15   Title
 
    It has (or, in the case of the Acquired Properties, will from the date that it acquires the Acquired Properties, have) good and marketable title to the assets which are expressed to be (or are required by this Agreement to be or become) subject to:
  (a)   any Security under any Security Document, free from any Security not permitted by the Finance Documents; and
 
  (b)   the terms of the Development Agreement.
19.16   Environmental Laws and Licences
 
    It has:
  (a)   complied with all Environmental Laws to which it may be subject;
 
  (b)   all Environmental Licences required or desirable in connection with its business; and
 
  (c)   complied with the terms of those Environmental Licences,
    in each case where failure to do so would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
19.17   Environmental releases
 
    No:
  (a)   property currently or previously owned, leased, occupied or controlled by it (including any offsite waste management or disposal location utilised by it) is contaminated with any Hazardous Substance; and
 
  (b)   discharge, release, leaching, migration or escape of any Hazardous Substance into the Environment has occurred or is occurring on, under or from that property,
    in each case in circumstances where this would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
19.18   Acquisition Documents
 
(a)   The Acquisition Documents:
  (i)   contain all the terms of the agreement and arrangements between the Lessor (and/or any of its Affiliates) and the Borrower (and/or any of its Affiliates) in relation to the Acquisition;
 
  (ii)   are in full force and effect (except, to the extent this representation is made on the date of this Agreement only, the Development Agreement and/or the Lease, to the extent such Acquisition Documents have not yet become effective); and
 
  (iii)   have not been amended or waived (in whole or in part) and no consent has been given thereunder, save for any which are minor or technical or have been amended or waived in accordance with this Agreement.
(b)   It is not in, or aware of any, breach of or default under any Acquisition Document.

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19.19   No prior business
 
    As at the date of this Agreement, the Borrower:
  (a)   has not traded or carried on any business;
 
  (b)   has no liability or obligation (actual or contingent, present or future); or
 
  (c)   has not entered into any contract,
other than:
  (i)   in respect of the Existing Debt; or
 
  (ii)   as contemplated by or in connection with the Transaction Documents and the Integrated Resort Project.
19.20   No Financial Indebtedness or Security
 
(a)   It does not have any Financial Indebtedness other than as permitted by Clause 21.7 ( Financial Indebtedness ).
 
(b)   No Security exists over all or any of its assets other than as permitted by paragraph (d) of Clause 21.4 ( Negative pledge ).
 
19.21   Solvency
 
    The Borrower is not insolvent or unable to pay its debts (including subordinated and contingent debts), nor could it be deemed by a court to be unable to pay its debts within the meaning of Section 254(2) Companies Act, Chapter 50 of Singapore, nor will it become so in consequence of entering into any Transaction Document, making the Acquisition, and/or performing any transaction contemplated by any Transaction Document.
 
19.22   Insurances
 
(a)   Following the date that any insurances are obtained by the Borrower in accordance with Clause 21.20 ( Insurance ), such insurances will be in full force and effect as required by this Agreement.
 
(b)   No event or circumstance has occurred, and there has been no failure to disclose a material fact, which would entitle any insurer to reduce or avoid its liability under any such insurance.
 
19.23   Governmental Regulation
 
(a)   The Borrower is not subject to regulation under the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 2005, the Federal Power Act, or the Interstate Commerce Act or registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940 or under any other U.S. federal or state, or Singapore statute or regulation which may limit its ability to incur Indebtedness, or which may otherwise render all or any portion of the Obligations unenforceable.
 
(b)   To the extent applicable, the Borrower is in compliance, in all material respects, with:
  (i)   the Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended, and each of the foreign assets control regulations of the United States Treasury Department (31 CFR, Subtitle

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      B, Chapter V, as amended) and any other enabling legislation or executive order relating thereto; and
 
  (ii)   the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)) (the “Patriot Act”).
(c)   The Borrower shall ensure and procure that no part of the proceeds of the Loans will be used, directly or indirectly, by the Borrower or any of its Affiliates, for any payments to any governmental official or employee, political party, official of a political party, candidate for political office, or anyone else acting in an official capacity, in order to obtain, retain or direct business or obtain any improper advantage, in violation of the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended from time to time.
 
19.24   Repetition
 
    The Repeating Representations are deemed to be made by the Borrower by reference to the facts and circumstances then existing on the date of each Utilisation Request, on the Acquisition Closing Date and the first day of each Interest Period (provided that where any representation or warranty is expressed to be given as of a specific date, such representation and warranty of the Borrower under this Clause 19 shall be made on and as of that date).
 
20.   INFORMATION UNDERTAKINGS
 
    The undertakings in this Clause 20 remain in force from the date of this Agreement for so long as any amount is outstanding under the Finance Documents or any Commitment is in force.
 
20.1   Financial statements
 
    The Borrower shall supply to the Agent in sufficient copies for all the Lenders:
  (a)   as soon as the same become available, but in any event within 120 days after the end of each of its financial years, its audited financial statements (consolidated if applicable) for that financial year; and
 
  (b)   as soon as the same become available, but in any event within 60 days after the end of each quarter of each of its financial years, its unaudited financial statements (consolidated if applicable) for that financial quarter.
20.2   Requirements as to financial statements
 
(a)   Each set of financial statements delivered by the Borrower pursuant to Clause 20.1 ( Financial statements ) shall be certified by a director of the Borrower as fairly representing its (or, as the case may be, its consolidated) financial condition and operations as at the end of and for the period in relation to which those financial statements were drawn up.
 
(b)   The Borrower shall procure that each set of financial statements delivered pursuant to Clause 20.1 ( Financial statements ) is prepared using Singapore GAAP.

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20.3   Information: miscellaneous
 
    The Borrower shall supply to the Agent (in sufficient copies for all the Lenders, if the Agent so requests):
   (a)   within ten days of the date of the first Utilisation, evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Agent that all applicable stamp fees payable by the Borrower in respect of the Acquisition Documents have been paid or will be paid by upon delivery of the Development Agreement in accordance with this Agreement;
 
   (b)   all documents dispatched by the Borrower to:
   (i)   the Lessor under the Development Agreement that are material to the Facilities or the Finance Documents; and
 
   (ii)   its creditors generally and which are material in the context of the Finance Documents, the Acquisition and/or the Facilities,
in each case, promptly after they are dispatched;
   (c)   promptly upon becoming aware of them, the details of any litigation, arbitration or administrative proceedings which are current, threatened or pending against the Borrower, and which, if adversely determined, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
 
   (d)   promptly upon becoming aware of them, the details of any claim, notice or other communication received by it in respect of any actual or alleged breach of or liability under Environmental Law which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
 
   (e)   promptly upon becoming aware of them, the details of any Control Event;
 
   (f)   promptly upon becoming aware of them, the details of any actual or proposed amendment to or waiver or consent under, any breach of or default under, any notice given or received under and any claim made by or against the Borrower under any Acquisition Document; and
 
   (g)   promptly, such further information regarding the Acquisition, the Integrated Resort Project or the financial condition, business, operations and prospects of the Borrower as any Finance Party (through the Agent) may reasonably request.
20.4   Notification of default
 
(a)   The Borrower shall notify the Agent of any Default (and the steps, if any, being taken to remedy it) promptly upon becoming aware of its occurrence.
 
(b)   Promptly upon a request by the Agent (to be made not more than once in each successive period of three Months from the date of this Agreement, unless the Agent is of the reasonable view that an Event of Default has occurred), the Borrower shall supply to the Agent a certificate signed by one of its directors on its behalf certifying that no

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    Default is continuing (or if a Default is continuing, specifying the Default and the steps, if any, being taken to remedy it).
 
20.5   Project information
 
    The Borrower shall supply to the Agent in sufficient copies for all the Lenders:
  (a)   within 30 days of the last day of each successive period of three Months (the first such period to commence on the date that construction of the Integrated Resort Project is commenced under the Main Construction Contract), a progress report on the Project signed by a director or other authorised signatory of the Borrower which shall set out:
  (i)   details of the portion of the Integrated Resort Project completed and the total costs incurred for or in connection with the Project at the date of the report; and
 
  (ii)   details of all delays in the completion of the Integrated Resort Project pursuant to the Development Agreement;
  (b)   within ten Business Days of the last day of each successive Month following the date of this Agreement, a certificate of the Borrower setting forth:
  (i)   in reasonable detail the amount of cash on hand as of the end of the most recently ended Month;
 
  (ii)   a reasonably detailed breakdown of all disbursements of Loan proceeds made during that Month; and
 
  (iii)   a statement certifying that all such disbursements by the Borrower complied with the provisions of Clause 3.1 ( Purpose );
  (c)   details of any major dispute between the Borrower and any other person in respect of or under the Main Construction Contract or any other material Construction Contract or any default by the Borrower or any other person under the Main Construction Contract or any other material Construction Contract or the occurrence of any event which is likely to:
  (i)   have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Borrower or (as far as the Borrower may be aware, having made all due enquiry) any other person, to perform its obligations under such Construction Contract; or
 
  (ii)   delay completion of the Integrated Resort Project in accordance with the Development Agreement;
  (d)   promptly upon it being obtained, a copy each of the Planning Permission and the Permit to Commence Building Works; and
 
  (e)   promptly, such further information on the Integrated Resort Project as any Finance Party (through the Agent) may reasonably request.

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20.6   Project Documents
 
(a)   The Borrower shall supply to the Agent in sufficient copies for all the Lenders, as soon as they are available, a copy of the Main Construction Contract, certified by a director or an authorised officer of the Borrower as correct, complete and in full force and effect as at a date no earlier than seven Business Days before the date of delivery.
 
(b)   The Borrower shall, promptly after a demand by the Agent, supply to the Agent in sufficient copies for all the Lenders a copy of each other material Project Document.
 
(c)   The Borrower shall comply, duly and promptly, in all material respects with its obligations and enforce all of its rights under all Project Documents, except where the failure to comply or enforce would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
20.7   Inspection of books and records
 
    The Borrower shall:
  (a)   keep books and records which accurately reflect in all material respects all of its business, affairs and transactions; and
 
  (b)   permit any Finance Party or any of its representatives, at reasonable times and intervals, and upon prior reasonable notice, to visit any of its offices, to inspect any of its books and records and to discuss its financial matters with its officers and auditors. The cost and expense of two such visits in each successive period of 12 Months from the date of this Agreement shall be borne by the Borrower.
20.8   Auditors
 
(a)   The Borrower shall ensure that PricewaterhouseCoopers or another internationally recognised “big four” firm of accountants is appointed as its auditors.
 
(b)   The Borrower shall promptly notify the Agent of any change in its auditors.
 
21.   GENERAL UNDERTAKINGS
 
    The undertakings in this Clause 21 remain in force from the date of this Agreement for so long as any amount is outstanding under the Finance Documents or any Commitment is in force.
 
21.1   Authorisations
 
(a)   The Borrower shall promptly obtain, comply with and do all that is necessary to maintain in full force and effect (and supply certified copies to the Agent of) any Authorisation required under any applicable law or regulation:
  (i)   to enable it to perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents;
 
  (ii)   to ensure the legality, validity, enforceability or admissibility in evidence in its jurisdiction of incorporation of any Transaction Document; and

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  (iii)   to enable it to carry on its business as it is being conducted from time to time if failure to obtain, comply with or maintain any such Authorisation would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b)   The Borrower shall ensure that the Perfection Requirements are promptly complied with.
 
21.2   Compliance with laws
 
    The Borrower shall comply in all respects with all laws to which it may be subject, if failure so to comply would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
21.3   Pari passu
 
    The Borrower shall ensure that its obligations under the Finance Documents rank at all times at least pari passu in right of priority and payment with the claims of all its other unsecured and unsubordinated creditors (other than in respect of the Citibank Charge), except for obligations mandatorily preferred by applicable law.
 
21.4   Negative pledge
 
(a)   The Borrower shall not create or permit to subsist any Security over any of its assets.
 
(b)   The Borrower shall not:
  (i)   sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its assets on terms whereby they are or may be leased to or re-acquired by any Affiliate of the Borrower;
 
  (ii)   enter into any arrangement under which money or the benefit of a bank or other account may be applied, set-off or made subject to a combination of accounts; or
 
  (iii)   enter into any other preferential arrangement having a similar effect,
    in circumstances where the arrangement or transaction is entered into primarily as a method of raising Financial Indebtedness or of financing the acquisition of an asset.
 
(c)   The Borrower shall not sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its receivables.
 
(d)   Paragraphs (a) and (b) above do not apply to any Permitted Security.
 
21.5   Disposals
 
(a)   The Borrower shall not enter into a single transaction or a series of transactions (whether related or not and whether voluntary or involuntary) to sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any asset.
 
(b)   Paragraph (a) above does not apply to any sale, lease, transfer or other disposal:
  (i)   any asset (other than the Acquired Properties) made:
  (A)   in the ordinary course of business;
 
  (B)   in exchange for or to be replaced by other assets comparable or superior as to type, value and quality; or
 
  (C)   due to obsolescence;

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  (ii)   of cash:
  (A)   for the acquisition on arm’s length terms of assets permitted to be acquired under this Agreement; or
 
  (B)   for any other purpose not prohibited under this Agreement;
  (iii)   constituting the creation of any Security permitted under paragraph (d) of Clause 21.4 ( Negative pledge );
 
  (iv)   agreed by the Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders); or
 
  (v)   of Intellectual Property Rights to any Affiliate in connection with the overall management of Intellectual Property Rights of the Sponsor and its Subsidiaries, so long as the Borrower’s ability to use any necessary Intellectual Property and otherwise carry on its business as then conducted and contemplated to be conducted is not hindered thereby.
21.6   Restrictive agreements, negative pledges
 
    The Borrower shall not enter into (nor, after the first Utilisation Date, have outstanding) any agreement or arrangement (other than the Transaction Documents and the Floating Rate Note Documents) prohibiting or restricting the creation or existence of any Security on any asset of the Borrower, other than the Citibank Charge.
 
21.7   Financial Indebtedness
 
(a)   The Borrower shall not incur (or agree to incur) or have outstanding any Financial Indebtedness.
 
(b)   Paragraph (a) above does not apply to:
  (i)   Financial Indebtedness under the Finance Documents or the Floating Rate Note Documents;
 
  (ii)   the Existing Debt;
 
  (iii)   Financial Indebtedness permitted by paragraph (b) of Clause 21.8 ( Loans and Guarantees );
 
  (iv)   all indebtedness constituting Excluded Proceeds; or
 
  (v)   Financial Indebtedness in respect of:
  (A)   derivative or hedging transactions to hedge actual or projected exposures; or
 
  (B)   spot and forward exchange contracts,
in each case entered into in the ordinary course of business.
(c)   The Borrower shall not request the purchase of any additional Floating Rate Notes under the Floating Rate Notes Documents (other than Floating Rate Notes issued to finance the payment of interest on the Floating Rate Notes) unless a pro rata amount of Loans are requested hereunder.

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21.8   Loans and Guarantees
 
(a)   The Borrower shall not:
  (i)   make any loan, or provide any form of credit or financial accommodation, to any other person; or
 
  (ii)   give or issue any guarantee, indemnity, bond or letter of credit to or for the benefit of, or in respect of liabilities or obligations of, any other person or voluntarily assume any liability (whether actual or contingent) of any other person.
(b)   Paragraph (a) above does not apply to:
  (i)   loans, guarantees or indemnities under the Finance Documents and the Floating Rate Notes Documents; or
 
  (ii)   trade credit, guarantees, indemnities, bonds and letters of credit granted, given or issued by the Borrower on arm’s length terms and in the ordinary course of its trading, not in respect of Financial Indebtedness, nor in respect of liabilities or obligations of any Affiliate of the Borrower.
21.9   The Acquisition
 
(a)   The Borrower shall:
  (i)   perform and comply with:
  (A)   its obligations under or in connection with the Development Agreement and the Lease, other than obligations of a minor or technical nature, the non-fulfilment of which would not be materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders;
 
  (B)   the Consent; and
 
  (C)   in all material respects with its material obligations under or in connection with the other Acquisition Documents;
  (ii)   notify the Agent (promptly upon becoming aware of the same) of:
  (A)   any breach by any party of its obligations or any default under the Development Agreement, the Lease or the Consent; and
 
  (B)   any material breach by any party of its obligations or any default under the Acquisition Documents;
  (iii)   take all reasonable steps to enforce:
  (A)   any claim or right it has under or in connection with the Development Agreement, the Lease or the Consent; and
 
  (B)   any material claim or right it has under or in connection with any other Acquisition Document;
  (iv)   notify the Agent promptly of any claim made or to be made under an Acquisition Document;

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  (v)   provide the Agent with reasonable details of that claim and its progress and notify the Agent as soon as practicable upon that claim being resolved; and
 
  (vi)   comply with all applicable laws in all respects material in the context of the Acquisition.
(b)   The Borrower shall not amend, terminate, give any waiver or consent under, or agree or decide not to enforce, in whole or in part, any term or condition of:
  (i)   the Development Agreement, the Lease or the Consent, save for amendments, waivers or consents which:
  (A)   have been requested by the Lessor and which are not materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders;
 
  (B)   are minor or technical; or
 
  (C)   have been approved in writing by the Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld)); or
  (ii)   any other Acquisition Document, save for non-material amendments, waivers or consents or amendments, waivers or consents which are minor or technical or have been approved in writing by the Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld)).
(c)   Where the first Utilisation Date does not take place on or by 22 August 2006, the Borrower shall keep the Agent informed as to the status and progress of the Acquisition.
 
(d)   The Borrower shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to keep the Agent informed and consult with it as to:
  (i)   the terms and conditions of any assurance or undertaking proposed to be given by the Borrower or any of its Affiliates to any person for the purpose of obtaining any Authorisation necessary or desirable in connection with the Acquisition; and
 
  (ii)   any terms or conditions proposed in connection with any Authorisation necessary or desirable in connection with the Acquisition.
(e)   If the Majority Lenders state that, in their opinion, any proposed assurance, undertaking, term or condition referred to in paragraph (d) above would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, the Borrower shall not waive or treat as satisfied the condition to the Acquisition relating to that Authorisation.
 
21.10   Integrated Resort Project
 
    The Borrower shall:
  (a)   ensure and procure that the Integrated Resort Project is designed, constructed and developed substantially in accordance with the Acquisition Documents and the Accepted Proposal (and in this connection, it shall be deemed that the Integrated Resort Project is not designed, constructed or developed in accordance

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      with the Acquisition Documents and the Accepted Proposal if the Lessor notifies the Borrower to this effect);
 
  (b)   ensure and procure that the Integrated Resort Project is constructed to a high and substantial standard of construction and in accordance with all applicable laws and regulations;
 
  (c)   endeavour to ensure and procure the appointment of reputable persons who are properly qualified as the architects, quantity surveyors and project managers or other technical and professional consultants in connection with the designing, construction and completion of the Integrated Resort Project;
 
  (d)   at reasonable times and upon reasonable prior notice, permit the Agent and its officers, employees and agents (subject to prior appointment) reasonable access the site of the Integrated Resort Project and for the purpose of carrying out an inspection and review of the Project, cause the project manager and its officers, employees or agents to give their reasonable co-operation and assistance on the occasion of any such visit or inspection; and
 
  (e)   ensure and procure that the Casino Licence is obtained in accordance with the Acquisition Documents.
21.11   Main Construction Contract
 
(a)   The Borrower:
  (i)   shall not make or agree to any material amendment to the Main Construction Contract:
  (A)   which would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; or
 
  (B)   other than with the prior consent of the Majority Lenders (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld),
      provided that any change orders below S$3,000,000 may be entered into without consent; and
 
  (ii)   shall not cancel, rescind or otherwise terminate or agree to any termination or accept any repudiation or purported repudiation of the Main Construction Contract, other than where a replacement Main Construction Contract is entered into within three Months of such event.
(b)   The Borrower:
  (i)   shall:
  (A)   pay or procure to be paid punctually all sums due or to become due from it under the Construction Contracts and all other costs relating to the Integrated Resort Project for which it is liable in accordance with any Construction Contract (save for any bona fide dispute which the Borrower may have against the relevant parties to the Construction

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      Contract entitling them to withhold payment or provide alternative security for payment pending such dispute);
 
  (B)   duly comply with all its obligations, and take all reasonable steps to ensure due compliance by the other parties with all their respective obligations, under the Construction Contracts, in each case where the failure to do so might reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and
 
  (C)   preserve and maintain all rights, franchises and privileges necessary, advisable or appropriate for or in connection with the Integrated Resort Project, in each case where the failure to do so might reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and
  (ii)   shall use its best endeavours to remedy any consequences of any event or circumstances of force majeure arising in relation to the Construction Contracts.
21.12   Change of business
 
    The Borrower shall ensure that no change is made to the general nature of the business of the Borrower taken as a whole from that carried on at the date of this Agreement, except as results from the Acquisition and the contemplated construction and development of the Integrated Resort Project.
 
21.13   Merger
 
    The Borrower shall not enter into any amalgamation, demerger, merger or corporate reconstruction, other than any internal corporate reconstruction that:
  (a)   does not result in any amalgamation, demerger or merger; and
 
  (b)   will not result in a Default or a Material Adverse Effect.
21.14   Issue of Shares
 
    The Borrower shall not after the date of this Agreement:
  (a)   issue any share to any person other than the Sponsor or VVDIL (or their respective Subsidiaries); or
 
  (b)   grant to any person other than the Sponsor or VVDIL (or their respective Subsidiaries), any conditional or unconditional option, warrant or other right to call for the issue or allotment of, subscribe for, purchase or otherwise acquire any share or loan capital of the Borrower (including any right of pre-emption, conversion or exchange), or alter any right attaching to any share or loan capital of the Borrower.
21.15   Restricted payments
 
(a)   The Borrower shall not:
  (i)   declare, pay or make any dividend or other payment or distribution of any kind on or in respect of any of its shares;
 
  (ii)   reduce, return, purchase, repay, cancel or redeem any of its shares; or

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  (iii)   redeem any Floating Rate Notes, whether at maturity, by acceleration, or otherwise, unless the outstanding Loans are proportionately redeemed.
(b)   Paragraph (a) above does not apply to:
  (i)   the refinancing, repayment or reimbursement of the Existing Debt;
 
  (ii)   any payments to the Sponsor for the sole purpose of reimbursing the Sponsor for any Taxes incurred by the Sponsor that are directly and solely attributable to its ownership of the Borrower; or
 
  (iii)   redemptions of Floating Rate Notes pursuant to Sections 3(c), (e), (f), (g), (h) or (i) of the Note Purchase Agreement governing the Floating Rate Notes.
21.16   Arm’s length terms
 
    The Borrower shall not enter into any contract or arrangement with or for the benefit of any Affiliate (including any disposal to that person) other than:
  (a)   in the ordinary course of business and on arm’s length terms;
 
  (b)   any transaction permitted by Clause 21.15 ( Restricted Payments ) or Clause 21.17 ( Acquisitions and investments );
 
  (c)   any inter-company services and/or procurement contract or arrangement to be entered into by the Borrower on terms consistent with the past practice of other Subsidiaries of the Sponsor for performing similar functions;
 
  (d)   transfers of Intellectual Property Rights permitted by paragraph (b)(v) of Clause 21.5 ( Disposals );
 
  (e)   any equity contributions or Subordinated Shareholders’ Loans made to the Borrower solely to finance the prepayment, repayment or redemption of Utilisations or Notes (as applicable) as permitted by this Agreement; or
 
  (f)   any contract or arrangement agreed by the Majority Lenders.
21.17   Acquisitions and investments
 
(a)   The Borrower shall not:
  (i)   invest in or acquire any share in or any security issued by any person, or any interest therein or in the capital of any person, or make any capital contribution to any person; or
 
  (ii)   invest in or acquire any business or going concern, or the whole or substantially the whole of the assets or business of any person, or any assets that constitute a division or operating unit of the business of any person.
(b)   The Borrower shall not enter into any joint venture, consortium, partnership or similar arrangement with any person.
 
(c)   Paragraph (a) above does not apply to:
  (i)   the Acquisition or the design, construction, development and pre-opening of the Integrated Resort Project; or

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  (ii)   any other investment approved by the Majority Lenders.
21.18   Business of the Borrower
 
    The Borrower shall not carry on any business, own any material asset or incur any material liability other than:
  (a)   all actions in connection with the undertaking of the design, construction, development and pre-opening of the Integrated Resort Project;
 
  (b)   holding and developing the Acquired Properties in accordance with the Acquisition Documents;
 
  (c)   liabilities incurred under the Floating Rate Note Documents and the Transaction Documents, and Security created under the Finance Documents;
 
  (d)   liabilities permitted by the Finance Documents;
 
  (e)   issuing the Floating Rate Notes and refinancing the Facilities and the Floating Rate Notes; or
 
  (f)   any other activity and business that is related and ancillary to any activity set out in paragraphs (a) to (e) above.
21.19   Assets
 
    The Borrower shall maintain all its assets necessary for the conduct of its business as conducted from time to time in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted.
 
21.20   Insurance
 
(a)   The Borrower shall maintain insurances on and in relation to its business and assets with reputable underwriters or insurance companies:
  (i)   against those risks, and to the extent, usually insured against by prudent companies located in the same or a similar location and carrying on a similar business; and
 
  (ii)   against those risks, and to the extent, required by applicable law or by contract,
    including any risks and at commercially prudent levels, reasonably required by the Agent.
 
(b)   Without limiting paragraph (a) above, the Borrower shall maintain insurance on all of its assets of an insurable nature against loss or damage by fire and other risks normally insured against by persons carrying on a similar business in a sum or sums at least equal to their replacement value (meaning the total cost of entirely rebuilding, reinstating or replacing those assets if completely destroyed, together with architects’, surveyors’ and other professional fees).
 
(c)   The Borrower acknowledges that it is the sole party liable to pay premiums and shall promptly pay such premiums and do all things necessary to maintain insurances required of it by paragraphs (a) and (b) above.

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(d)   The Borrower shall:
  (i)   promptly supply to the Agent on request copies of each insurance policy required by this Clause 21.20;
 
  (ii)   ensure that the insurer under each such policy undertakes to the Security Trustee to notify the Security Trustee should any renewal, premium or other sum payable by the Borrower not be paid when due (and allow the Agent or the Security Trustee the opportunity of paying such sums) and, if requested, confirm that such policies are in place;
 
  (iii)   immediately notify the Agent of any fact, act or omission which has caused or may cause it to be in breach of any provision of this Clause 21.20 and of any purported or threatened avoidance of any insurance policy required by this Clause 21.20; and
 
  (iv)   promptly notify the Agent of any claim or notification under any of its insurance policies which is for, or might result in a claim under that policy for, at least S$3,000,000 (or its equivalent in another currency or currencies).
(e)   The Borrower shall procure that each insurance policy required by this Clause 21.20:
  (i)   that it is an all-risk property or contractor’s policy, notes the Security Trustee’s interest in that policy and names the Security Trustee as an additional loss payee to the Lessor;
 
  (ii)   names the Borrower, the Lessor and the Security Trustee as insureds or, that they be noted, by endorsement on such insurances (in such form as may be reasonably acceptable to the Security Trustee), with the interest of the Security Trustee;
 
  (iii)   to the extent that the Borrower is able to procure this (having made all commercially reasonable efforts), acknowledges that the Borrower is the sole party liable to pay the premiums in respect thereof;
 
  (iv)   provides that it may not be altered or amended in a manner that is materially adverse to the Lenders, without the prior consent in writing of the Security Trustee (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld);
 
  (v)   acknowledges that all proceeds shall, irrespective of any other provisions therein contained, be paid to repair or reinstate the loss or damage for which the relevant claim was made in accordance with the Development Agreement or as otherwise directed by the Lessor, in each case without deduction, set-off or counterclaim in respect of any outstanding premiums or calls on it;
 
  (vi)   to the extent that the Borrower is able to procure this (having made all commercially reasonable efforts), contains a loss payable and notice of cancellation clause, a notice of assignment signed in accordance with the relevant policy rules and such other terms and conditions as the Security

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      Trustee may reasonably require, all such provisions to be in form reasonably acceptable to the Security Trustee; and
 
  (vii)   is in all other respects in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Agent.
(f)   If the Borrower fails to purchase or maintain any insurance required by this Clause 21.20, the Agent or the Security Trustee may purchase such insurance as may be necessary to remedy any such failure and the Borrower shall indemnify the Facility Agent or, as the case may be, the Security Trustee on demand against any costs or expenses incurred by it in purchasing any such insurance.
 
(g)   The Borrower shall not do or omit to do anything which might render any insurance required by this Clause 21.20 void, voidable or unenforceable.
 
21.21   Use of Proceeds
 
    The Borrower will ensure that the proceeds of each Loan are used solely for the purposes (and in compliance with) Clause 3.1 ( Purpose ).
 
21.22   Environmental undertakings
 
    The Borrower shall:
  (a)   comply in all material respects with all Environmental Laws to which it may be subject; and
 
  (b)   obtain all material Environmental Licences required or desirable in connection with its business and comply in all material respects with the terms of all those Environmental Licences .
21.23   Intellectual Property
 
    The Borrower shall:
  (a)   take all necessary action to obtain, safeguard, maintain in full force and effect and preserve its ability to enforce all Intellectual Property Rights owned by or licensed to it (to the extent Borrower has the right to enforce Intellectual Property Rights that are licensed to Borrower), that are necessary for the conduct of its business as conducted from time to time, and not discontinue the use of any such Intellectual Property Rights (other than in the ordinary course of its business and where such discontinuance would not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect), including:
  (i)   paying all applicable renewal fees, licence fees and other applicable fees; and
 
  (ii)   performing and complying with all laws and obligations to which it is subject as registered proprietor, beneficial owner, user, licensor or licensee of any such Intellectual Property Rights;
  (b)   promptly notify the Agent of any infringement or threatened or suspected infringement of or any challenge to the validity of any Intellectual Property

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      Rights owned by or licensed to it which may come to its notice, supply the Agent with all information in its possession relating thereto and take all necessary steps (including the institution of legal proceedings) to prevent third parties infringing any such Intellectual Property Rights; and
 
  (c)   take all necessary steps (including legal proceedings) to enforce the confidentiality of and prevent any improper use of any trade secret which is an Intellectual Property Right.
21.24   Taxes
 
(a)   The Borrower shall pay all Taxes required to be paid by it when due (or, if earlier, before any penalty is or could be imposed, and before any Security is or could be imposed ranking in priority to the claims of any Finance Party or to any Security created pursuant to the Security Documents).
 
(b)   Paragraph (a) above does not apply to any Taxes:
  (i)   being contested by the Borrower in good faith and in accordance with the relevant procedures;
 
  (ii)   which have been adequately disclosed in its financial statements, and for which adequate reserves are being maintained in accordance with Singapore GAAP; and
 
  (iii)   where payment can be lawfully withheld and will not result in the imposition of any penalty or Security as described in paragraph (a) above.
21.25   Financial assistance
 
    The Borrower shall ensure that all payments made by it, and any Security created pursuant to any Finance Document by it, are made or created in compliance with any applicable law or regulation in any relevant jurisdiction concerning financial assistance by a company for the acquisition of or subscription for shares.
 
21.26   FRN Documents
 
    The Borrower shall not:
  (a)   enter into any new Floating Rate Notes Document other than:
  (i)   any new Floating Rate Notes Document entered into pursuant to or in accordance with any existing Floating Rate Notes Document;
 
  (ii)   any new Floating Rate Notes Document that is similar to corresponding new Finance Documents;
 
  (iii)   any new Floating Rate Document which does not materially and adversely effect the interests of the Lenders; or
 
  (iv)   any new Floating Rate Document which does not give the Purchasers any increase in economic benefit; or
  (b)   make or agree to make any amendment or waiver concerning any Floating Rate Notes Documents that has the effect of changing or which relates to:

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  (i)   provision of Security for the Floating Rate Notes;
 
  (ii)   any bringing forward (other than a voluntary redemption) of the date of payment of any amount under the Floating Rate Notes;
 
  (iii)   an increase in the amount of any payment of principal, interest, fees or commission payable under the Floating Rate Notes; or
 
  (iv)   an increase in or an addition to any commitment for the Floating Rate Notes,
      without the prior consent of all the Lenders; or
 
  (c)   make or agree to make any other amendment to any Floating Rate Notes Document, other than any amendment to any Common Clause (as defined in the Floating Rate Notes Documents) or which is not adverse to the interests of the Lenders or is minor or technical or which has been approved by the Majority Lenders.
22.   EVENTS OF DEFAULT
 
    Each of the events or circumstances set out in Clause 22 is an Event of Default.
 
22.1   Non-payment
 
    The Borrower does not pay on the due date any amount payable pursuant to a Finance Document at the place at and in the currency in which it is expressed to be payable unless, in the case of payments other than of principal:
  (a)   its failure to pay is caused by administrative or technical error; and
 
  (b)   payment is made within five days of its due date.
22.2   Other obligations
 
(a)   The Borrower does not comply with any provision of the Finance Documents (other than those referred to in Clause 22.1 ( Non-payment )).
 
(b)   No Event of Default under paragraph (a) above in relation to any provision of the Finance Documents (other than Clause 20.4 ( Notification of Default )) will occur if the failure to comply is capable of remedy and is remedied within 30 days of the earlier of (i) an officer of the Borrower becoming aware of such default and (ii) the Agent or any Lender giving notice to the Borrower of the failure to comply.
 
22.3   Misrepresentation
 
    Any representation or statement made or deemed to be made by the Borrower in the Finance Documents or any other document delivered by or on behalf of the Borrower under or in connection with any Finance Document is or proves to have been incorrect or misleading in any material respect when made or deemed to be made.
 
22.4   Cross default
 
(a)   Any Financial Indebtedness of the Borrower is not paid when due nor within any originally applicable grace period.

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(b)   Any Financial Indebtedness of the Borrower is declared to be or otherwise becomes due and payable prior to its specified maturity as a result of an event of default (however described).
 
(c)   Any commitment for any Financial Indebtedness of the Borrower is cancelled or suspended by a creditor of the Borrower as a result of an event of default (however described).
 
(d)   Any creditor of the Borrower becomes entitled to declare any Financial Indebtedness of the Borrower due and payable prior to its specified maturity as a result of an event of default (however described).
 
(e)   No Event of Default will occur under this Clause 22.4 if:
  (i)   the relevant Financial Indebtedness is Financial Indebtedness under the Floating Rate Notes and the applicable event under the Floating Rate Notes arises solely by reason of the occurrence of an event of default (howsoever described) under Sponsor’s Senior Notes; or
 
  (ii)   if the aggregate amount of Financial Indebtedness or commitment for Financial Indebtedness falling within paragraphs (a) to (d) above is less than S$8,000,000 (or its equivalent in any other currency or currencies); or
 
  (iii)   in relation to paragraphs (a), (b), (c) or (d) above, the holder of the relevant Financial Indebtedness waives the applicable event of default (howsoever described) or such event of default is cured.
22.5   Insolvency
 
(a)   The Borrower is unable or admits inability to pay its debts as they fall due, suspends, or threatens to suspend, making payments on any of its debts or, by reason of actual or anticipated financial difficulties, commences negotiations with one or more of its creditors with a view to rescheduling any of its indebtedness.
 
(b)   The value of the assets of the Borrower is less than its liabilities (taking into account contingent and prospective liabilities).
 
(c)   A moratorium is declared in respect of any indebtedness of the Borrower.
 
22.6   Insolvency proceedings
 
(a)   Any corporate action, legal proceedings or other procedure or step is taken in relation to:
  (i)   the suspension of payments, a moratorium of any indebtedness, winding-up, dissolution, administration or reorganisation (by way of voluntary arrangement, scheme of arrangement or otherwise) of the Borrower;
 
  (ii)   a composition, assignment or arrangement with any creditor of the Borrower;
 
  (iii)   the appointment of a liquidator, receiver, administrator, administrative receiver, compulsory manager or other similar officer in respect of the Borrower or any of its assets; or

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  (iv)   the enforcement of any Security over any assets of the Borrower,
    or any analogous procedure or step is taken in any jurisdiction.
 
(b)   No Event of Default will occur under paragraph (a) above in connection with any legal proceedings or other procedure or step taken:
  (i)   under paragraph (a)(i) above in relation to a winding-up or an administration; or
 
  (ii)   under paragraph (a)(iii) or paragraph (a)(iv) above,
which:
  (A)   is of a frivolous or vexatious nature and is being contested by the Borrower in good faith by appropriate means prior to an order being made against it; and
 
  (B)   is discharged or stayed within 45 days of its commencement.
22.7   Creditors’ process
 
    Any expropriation, attachment, sequestration, distress or execution affects any part of the Acquired Properties, any rights of the Borrower under the Development Agreement or the Lease or any other material asset or assets of the Borrower and is not discharged within 20 days.
 
22.8   Unlawfulness
 
    It is or becomes unlawful for the Borrower to perform any of its obligations under the Finance Documents.
 
22.9   Repudiation
 
(a)   The Borrower repudiates a Finance Document or an Acquisition Document.
 
(b)   The Lessor or any other relevant Governmental Agency repudiates an Acquisition Document.
 
22.10   Security and guarantees
 
(a)   Any Security Document or any guarantee or indemnity in any Finance Document is not in full force and effect or any Security Document does not create in favour of the Security Trustee for the benefit of the Finance Parties the Security which it is expressed to create fully perfected and with the ranking and priority it is expressed to have.
 
(b)   Any Security Document is declared null and void by a Governmental Agency of competent jurisdiction, or any such Governmental Agency or the Borrower shall contest the validity, perfection or priority of the Security granted pursuant to any Security Document in favour of the Security Trustee.
 
(c)   The Lessor:
  (i)   cancels, terminates or amends the Consent (other than an amendment permitted by paragraph (b)(i) of Clause 21.9 ( The Acquisition )); or
 
  (ii)   materially amends (as determined by the Majority Lenders), cancels or terminates the leasing arrangements contemplated by the Lease,

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    in each case without the consent of the Majority Lenders.
22.11   Constitutional documents
 
    Any constitutional document of the Borrower is terminated, or is amended in a way, or any consent or waiver is given in respect of any such document, which would reasonably be expected to be material and adverse to the interests of the Finance Parties under the Finance Documents.
 
22.12   Carry on business
 
    The Borrower suspends or ceases (or threatens to suspend or cease) to carry on all or a material part of its business.
 
22.13   Nationalisation
 
    There shall have occurred:
  (a)   any imposition of expropriatory or confiscatory taxes, or any nationalization, re-entry, requisition, expropriation, seizure, compulsory acquisition, modification, suspension, or confiscation (except routine actions for rights-of-way and similar actions that do not and are not reasonably expected to materially interfere with the construction or operation of the Integrated Resort Project) of the ownership or control of:
  (i)   all or any part (determined by the Majority Lenders to be material) of the Acquired Properties or the Integrated Resort Project; or
 
  (ii)   any material equity interests in the Borrower; or
  (b)   an extinguishment of any material rights benefiting, or imposition of any restrictions affecting, or change in any law of Singapore (other than the enactment of the Legislation) governing, affecting or impacting, the Development Agreement or the Lease, the Borrower or the Integrated Resort Project that would reasonably be expected to deprive the Lenders of any of their material rights or remedies in respect of this Agreement or the other Finance Documents (including rights under the Security Documents); or
 
  (c)   any governmental act or series of acts or change in any law of Singapore or delivery of any official governmental notice which could reasonably be expected, in the judgment of the Majority Lenders, as evidenced in a notice provided by them to the Agent and the Borrower, to have a Material Adverse Effect.
22.14   Audit qualification
 
    The auditors qualify their report on any audited financial statement of the Borrower, as to the Borrower’s ability to continue as a “going concern” or as to the scope of the audit.
 
22.15   Litigation
 
    Any litigation, arbitration, proceeding or dispute is started or threatened, in each case which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

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22.16   Project
 
(a)   The whole or any part (determined by the Majority Lenders to be material) of the Integrated Resort Project is cancelled or abandoned.
 
(b)   The Integrated Resort Project is wholly or in part (determined by the Majority Lenders to be material) damaged or destroyed, whether insured or not, unless in respect of any such material part, the Borrower makes all commercially reasonable efforts to reinstate, rebuild or replace such material part within a reasonable period of time.
 
(c)   The Integrated Resort Project is not in the process of being designed, constructed, developed, operated and otherwise executed substantially in accordance with the Acquisition Documents and the Accepted Proposal.
 
(d)   Following its issue, the Lease is terminated or repudiated by the Lessor, or the Lessor fails to perform any of its obligations (determined by the Majority Lenders to be material) under the Lease.
 
(e)   The Development Agreement is terminated.
 
(f)   The Casino License is not awarded to the Borrower in accordance, in all material respects, with the Acquisition Documents.
 
(g)   Legislation (as defined in the Development Agreement) is adopted, and the terms of such legislation are such that either the Borrower or the Lessor is unable to fulfil:
  (i)   its obligations under the Development Agreement, the Lease or the Consent; or
 
  (ii)   its material obligations under any of the other Acquisition Documents.
(h)   Any loss, termination (other than in accordance with its terms), suspension, revocation, cancellation or invalidation of a guaranty or equivalent agreement or instrument required by law or contract in support of the obligations of the Borrower under any Acquisition Document occurs, in each case without replacement thereof within 60 days on terms, with a counterparty, and pursuant to documentation, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Agent (provided that such 60-day period shall be deemed to terminate immediately upon the occurrence of (h) any loss or revocation of the Casino License (if issued), or (ii) a Material Adverse Effect that remains uncured for a period of 30 days, in each case caused by or arising out of such loss, termination, suspension, revocation, cancellation, invalidation or modification), or any call or drawing made under any such guaranty or equivalent agreement or instrument.
 
(i)   The Borrower shall fail to observe, satisfy or perform, or there shall be a violation or breach of, any of the terms, provisions, agreements, covenants or conditions attaching to or under the issuance of any Permit to Commence Building Works or any other necessary permit for the construction or development of the Integrated Resort Project or the Permit to Commence Building Works or any such other permit or any provision thereof shall be terminated, sequestered, suspended or otherwise fail to be in full force and effect and shall not have been reinstated within 15 Business Days, or any Governmental Agency shall challenge or seek to revoke the Permit to Commence

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    Building Works or any such other permit and shall not rescind such challenge or action with 15 Business Days, if, in each case in this paragraph (j), such failure to observe, satisfy or perform or such violation, breach, termination, sequestration, suspension, failure to be in full force and effect, challenge or seeking to revoke, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
(j)   Any of the Project Documents shall terminate or be terminated or cancelled or deemed invalid prior to its stated expiration date or fail to be in full force and effect, or the Borrower or any counterparty thereto shall be in default (after the giving of any applicable notice and the expiration of any applicable grace period) under any such Project Document and such default, termination, cancellation or invalidity, together with all other then current defaults under and terminations of Project Documents could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; provided, that a termination, cancellation, invalidation or default shall not constitute an Event of Default hereunder if it is remedied within 30 days after notice received by the Borrower from the Agent, or the Borrower replaces such Project Document either within such 30 day period or as follows:
  (i)   if the breach or default is by the Borrower and is reasonably susceptible to cure within 90 days but cannot be cured within such 30 days despite the Borrower’s good faith and diligent efforts to do so, the cure period shall be extended as is reasonably necessary beyond such 30 day period (but in no event longer than 90 days) if remedial action reasonably likely to result in cure is promptly instituted within such 30 day period and is thereafter diligently pursued until the breach or default is corrected; or
 
  (ii)   if the breach is by a party (if such replacement is necessary for the purposes of the Integrated Resort Project) other than the Borrower, and the Borrower provides notice to the Agent during such 30 day period that the Borrower intends to replace such Project Document (if such replacement is necessary for the purposes of the Integrated Resort Project) and (A) the Borrower obtains a replacement obligor or obligors reasonably acceptable to the Agent for the affected party (if such replacement is necessary for the purposes of the Integrated Resort Project), (B) the Borrower enters into a replacement Project Document with a counterparty reasonably satisfactory to the Agent and on terms agreed by the Borrower (acting reasonably) within 60 days of such termination, and (C) such termination, after considering any replacement counterparty and replacement Project Document and the time required to implement such replacement, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect.
22.17   Interest Buffer
 
    On the date which is 12 Months after the date of this Agreement, the Agent reasonably determines that the aggregate amount of the Available Facilities that may be applied for the purpose of financing normal interest under the Facilities, is less than the amount in Singapore Dollars equivalent to S$59,145,000, unless the Borrower has otherwise

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    satisfied the Agent that sufficient amounts to finance all such payments through to the Termination Date are freely available to it, provided that this condition shall be deemed to be satisfied where:
  (a)   sufficient cash is deposited solely for this purpose into a bank account in Singapore controlled solely by the Agent, subject to documentation and on terms satisfactory to the Agent; and
 
  (b)   the Agent receives such agreements, documents and evidence as it may require in connection with such deposit.
22.18   Development Agreement Event of Default/Lease
 
    Any Development Agreement Event of Default or Lease Event of Default occurs or the Borrower fails to comply with any of its material obligations under the Development Agreement or the Lease.
 
22.19   Material adverse change
 
    A Material Adverse Effect exists or has occurred.
 
22.20   Acceleration
 
(a)   On and at any time after the occurrence of an Event of Default the Agent may, and shall if so directed by the Majority Lenders, by notice to the Borrower:
  (i)   cancel the Total Commitments whereupon they shall immediately be cancelled;
 
  (ii)   declare that all or part of the Utilisations, together with accrued interest, and all other amounts accrued or outstanding under the Finance Documents be immediately due and payable, whereupon they shall become immediately due and payable; and/or
 
  (iii)   declare that all or part of the Utilisations be payable on demand, whereupon they shall immediately become payable on demand by the Agent on the instructions of the Majority Lenders; and/or
 
  (iv)   declare that full cash cover in respect of each or any Bank Guarantee is immediately due and payable, whereupon it shall become immediately due and payable; and/or
 
  (v)   declare that full cash cover in respect of each or any Bank Guarantee is payable on demand, whereupon it shall immediately become payable on demand by the Agent on the instructions of the Majority Lenders.
(b)   Where a claim by the beneficiary of the Bank Guarantees is only made under one or some (and not all) of the Bank Guarantees or any claim is not made by the beneficiary on a pro rata basis between all the Bank Guarantees, on and at any time after an occurrence of an Event of Default under Clause 22.1 ( Non-payment ) in relation to such claim or claims, the Agent may, and if so directed by the Lender or Lenders that have issued such Bank Guarantee, by notice to the Borrower:

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  (i)   declare that full cash cover in respect of each such Bank Guarantee(s) is immediately due and payable, whereupon it shall become immediately due and payable; and/or
 
  (ii)   declare that full cash cover in respect of each such Bank Guarantee(s) is payable on demand, whereupon it shall immediately become payable on demand by the Agent on the instructions of the Majority Lenders.
23.   CHANGES TO THE LENDERS
 
23.1   Transfers by the Lenders
 
    Subject to this Clause 23, a Lender (the “ Existing Lender ”) may transfer by novation any of its rights and obligations to any Eligible Lender (the “ New Lender ”).
 
23.2   Conditions of transfer
 
(a)   The consent of the Borrower is required for a transfer by a Lender, unless the transfer is to another Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender or an Event of Default is continuing.
 
(b)   The consent of the Borrower to a transfer must not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. The Borrower will be deemed to have given its consent ten days after the Lender has requested it unless consent is expressly refused by the Borrower within that time.
 
(c)   A transfer will only be effective if the procedure set out in Clause 23.5 ( Procedure for transfer ) is complied with.
 
(d)   If:
  (i)   a Lender transfers any of its rights or obligations under the Finance Documents or changes its Facility Office; and
 
  (ii)   as a result of circumstances existing at the date the transfer or change occurs, the Borrower would be obliged to make a payment to the New Lender or Lender acting through its new Facility Office under:
  (A)   Clause 14 ( Tax gross-up and indemnities ); or
 
  (B)   Clause 15 ( Increased costs ),
    then the New Lender or Lender acting through its new Facility Office is only entitled to receive payment under those Clauses to the same extent as the Existing Lender or Lender acting through its previous Facility Office would have been if the transfer or change had not occurred.
 
(e)   Any transfer in relation to any Facility may only be made if a pro rata portion of the other Facility is made concurrently by the same Existing Lender to the relevant New Lender.
 
23.3   Transfer fee
 
    The New Lender shall, on the date upon which a transfer takes effect, pay to the Agent (for its own account) a fee of S$4,000.

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23.4   Limitation of responsibility of Existing Lenders
 
(a)   Unless expressly agreed to the contrary, an Existing Lender makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility to a New Lender for:
  (i)   the legality, validity, effectiveness, adequacy or enforceability of the Transaction Documents or any other documents;
 
  (ii)   the financial condition of the Borrower or other person;
 
  (iii)   the performance and observance by the Borrower or other person of its obligations under the Transaction Documents or any other documents; or
 
  (iv)   the accuracy of any statements (whether written or oral) made in or in connection with any Transaction Document or any other document,
    and any representations or warranties implied by law are excluded.
 
(b)   Each New Lender:
  (i)   confirms to the Existing Lender and the other Finance Parties that it:
  (A)   has made (and shall continue to make) its own independent investigation and assessment of the financial condition and affairs of the Borrower and its related entities in connection with its participation in this Agreement and has not relied exclusively on any information provided to it by the Existing Lender in connection with any Transaction Document; and
 
  (B)   will continue to make its own independent appraisal of the creditworthiness of the Borrower and its related entities and any other person whilst any amount is or may be outstanding under the Finance Documents or any Commitment is in force; and
  (ii)   confirms to the Borrower that it is an Eligible Lender on the Transfer Date.
(c)   Nothing in any Finance Document obliges an Existing Lender to:
  (i)   accept a re-transfer from a New Lender of any of the rights and obligations transferred under this Clause 23; or
 
  (ii)   support any losses directly or indirectly incurred by the New Lender by reason of the non-performance by the Borrower or other person of its obligations under the Finance Documents or otherwise.
23.5   Procedure for transfer
 
(a)   Subject to the conditions set out in this Clause 23 a transfer is effected in accordance with paragraph (b) below when the Agent and the Borrower execute an otherwise duly completed Transfer Certificate delivered to it by the Existing Lender and the New Lender. The Agent and the Borrower shall, as soon as reasonably practicable after receipt by it of a duly completed Transfer Certificate appearing on its face to comply with the terms of this Agreement and delivered in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, execute that Transfer Certificate.

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(b)   On the Transfer Date:
  (i)   to the extent that in the Transfer Certificate the Existing Lender seeks to transfer by novation its rights and obligations under the Finance Documents the Borrower and the Existing Lender shall be released from further obligations towards one another under the Finance Documents and their respective rights against one another under the Finance Documents shall be cancelled (being the “ Discharged Rights and Obligations ”);
 
  (ii)   the Borrower and the New Lender shall assume obligations towards one another and/or acquire rights against one another which differ from the Discharged Rights and Obligations only insofar as the Borrower and the New Lender have assumed and/or acquired the same in place of the Borrower and the Existing Lender;
 
  (iii)   the Agent, the Arranger, the Security Trustee, the New Lender and other Lenders shall acquire the same rights and assume the same obligations between themselves as they would have acquired and assumed had the New Lender been an Original Lender with the rights and/or obligations acquired or assumed by it as a result of the transfer and to that extent the Agent, the Arranger, the Security Trustee and the Existing Lender shall each be released from further obligations to each other under the Finance Documents; and
 
  (iv)   the New Lender shall become a Party as a “Lender”.
(c)   Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Clause 23, the rights of the Lenders to make assignments or transfers of, and grant participations in, any or all of its Commitments or any Loan, or any interest therein, herein or in any other Liabilities owed to any such Lender, shall be subject to the approval of any applicable gaming authorities, to the extent required by law and to the extent failure to obtain such approval could jeopardize the Casino License or any other gaming licenses of the Borrower or any of its parents or Affiliates.
 
23.6   Disclosure of information
 
(a)   Each Finance Party shall hold all non-public information obtained pursuant to the requirements of this Agreement and any other Finance Document in accordance with that Finance Party’s customary procedures for handling confidential information of this nature and in accordance with safe and sound banking or investment practices, it being understood and agreed by the Borrower that in any event each Finance Party:
  (i)   may make disclosures to its Affiliates;
 
  (ii)   may make disclosures to any bona fide assignee, transferee or participant in connection with the contemplated assignment, transfer or the granting of any participation by that Finance Party of any Utilisations or any participations therein ( provided that such assignee, transferee or participant agrees to be bound by this Clause 23.6); or

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  (iii)   (where that Finance Party is the Agent or the Security Trustee) may make disclosures to any bona fide person who is succeeding that Finance Party in that capacity ( provided that such person agrees to be bound by this Clause 23.6);
 
  (iv)   may make disclosures to any other Finance Party;
 
  (v)   may make disclosures to the Sponsor;
 
  (vi)   may make disclosures to its professional advisers ( provided that such adviser agrees to be bound by this Clause 23.6);
 
  (vii)   may make disclosures to the holders or lead arrangers of the Floating Rate Notes for the purposes of enabling the Instructing Group to make decisions in relation to the Finance Documents or the Floating Rate Notes Documents or for any other purpose contemplated by this Agreement or the Floating Rate Notes Documents ( provided that such person (if it has not already done so) agrees to be bound by this Clause 23.6); or
 
  (viii)   may make disclosures required or requested by any Governmental Agency or representative thereof or pursuant to legal process; provided that, unless specifically prohibited by applicable law or court order, that Finance Party shall notify the Borrower of any request by any Governmental Agency or representative thereof (other than any such request in connection with any examination of the financial condition of such Finance Party by such Governmental Agency) for disclosure of any such non-public information.
(b)   For the purposes of paragraph (a) above, “ non-public information ” shall not include information that is not acquired from the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates (or persons acting on behalf of or retained by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates), persons retained by or acting on behalf of any Finance Party in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby or persons known by such Lender to be under a duty or an obligation of confidentiality to the Borrower (it being understood that the Finance Parties, the holders of the Floating Rate Notes and their respective Affiliates shall be under an obligation of confidentiality) .
 
23.7   Increase in Facility B Commitments
 
(a)   An amount (the “ Designated Amount ”) equal to the lower of (i) the Available Facility for Facility A as at the close of business on the last day (the “ Conversion Date ”) of the applicable Availability Period and (ii) an amount notified by the Borrower to the Agent (which shall not exceed S $59,145,000), shall be automatically converted into Facility B Commitments if:
  (i)   the Borrower so requests by notice received by the Agent not less than 30 (nor more than 60) days before the Conversion Date; and
 
  (ii)   no Default is continuing on the Conversion Date or would result from the proposed conversion.

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(b)   The Agent shall promptly notify each Lender of any such request.
 
(c)   Subject to this Clause 23.7, on the Conversion Date:
  (i)   the Available Facility for Facility A equal to the Designated Amount shall be converted into Facility B Commitments;
 
  (ii)   the Facility B Commitments shall be increased by the amount of the Available Facility for Facility A equal to the Designated Amount;
 
  (iii)   the Facility B Commitments of each Lender shall be increased rateably; and
 
  (iv)   each Lender, the Borrower and the other Parties, shall acquire the same rights and assume the same obligations between themselves as they would have acquired and assumed had that Lender been an original Party, with the rights and/or obligations assumed by it as a result of the increase in the Facility B Commitment of that Lender.
24.   CHANGES TO THE BORROWER
 
    The Borrower may not assign any of its rights or transfer any of its rights or obligations under the Finance Documents, except with the consent of all the Lenders.
 
25.   ROLE OF THE AGENT, THE SECURITY TRUSTEE AND THE ARRANGER
 
25.1   Appointment of the Agent
 
(a)   Each other Finance Party appoints the Agent to act as its agent under and in connection with the Finance Documents.
 
(b)   Each other Finance Party authorises the Agent to exercise the rights, powers, authorities and discretions specifically given to it under or in connection with the Finance Documents together with any other incidental rights, powers, authorities and discretions.
 
25.2   Duties of the Agent
 
(a)   The Agent shall promptly forward to a Party the original or a copy of any document which is delivered to the Agent for that Party by any other Party.
 
(b)   Except where a Finance Document specifically provides otherwise, the Agent is not obliged to review or check the adequacy, accuracy or completeness of any document it forwards to another Party.
 
(c)   If the Agent receives notice from a Party referring to this Agreement, describing a Default and stating that the circumstance described is a Default, it shall promptly notify the Finance Parties.
 
(d)   If the Agent is aware of the non-payment of any principal, interest, commitment fee or other fee payable to a Finance Party (other than the Agent or the Arranger) under this Agreement it shall promptly notify the other Finance Parties.

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(e)   The Agent shall promptly send to the Security Trustee such certification as the Security Trustee may require pursuant to the Finance Documents.
 
(f)   The duties of the Agent under the Finance Documents are solely mechanical and administrative in nature.
 
25.3   Role of the Arranger
 
    Except as specifically provided in the Finance Documents, the Arranger has no obligations of any kind to any other Party under or in connection with any Finance Document.
 
25.4   Role of the Security Trustee
 
(a)   The Security Trustee shall be appointed to act as security trustee for the Finance Parties pursuant to, and shall act as security trustee for the Finance Parties in accordance with, the terms of the Security Trust Agreement and the other Security Documents.
 
25.5   No fiduciary duties
 
(a)   Nothing in this Agreement constitutes the Agent or the Arranger as a trustee or fiduciary of any other person.
 
(b)   Neither the Agent nor the Arranger shall be bound to account to any Lender for any sum or the profit element of any sum received by it for its own account.
 
25.6   Business with the Borrower
 
    The Agent and the Arranger may accept deposits from, lend money to and generally engage in any kind of banking or other business with the Borrower or any other person.
 
25.7   Rights and discretions of the Agent
 
(a)   The Agent may rely on:
  (i)   any representation, notice or document believed by it to be genuine, correct and appropriately authorised; and
 
  (ii)   any statement made by a director, authorised signatory or employee of any person regarding any matters which may reasonably be assumed to be within his knowledge or within his power to verify.
(b)   The Agent may assume, unless it has received notice to the contrary in its capacity as agent for the Lenders or, as the case may be, as security trustee for the Finance Parties, that:
  (i)   no Default has occurred (unless it has actual knowledge of a Default arising under Clause 22.1 ( Non-payment )); and
 
  (ii)   any right, power, authority or discretion vested in any Party or any group of Lenders has not been exercised.
(c)   The Agent may engage, pay for and rely on the advice or services of any lawyers, accountants, surveyors or other experts.

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(d)   The Agent may act in relation to the Finance Documents through its personnel and agents.
 
(e)   The Agent may disclose to any other Party any information it reasonably believes it has received as agent under this Agreement.
 
(f)   Notwithstanding any other provision of any Finance Document to the contrary, neither the Agent nor the Arranger is obliged to do or omit to do anything if it would or might in its reasonable opinion constitute a breach of any law or regulation or a breach of a fiduciary duty or duty of confidentiality.
 
25.8   Majority Lenders’ instructions
 
(a)   Unless a contrary indication appears in a Finance Document, the Agent shall (i) exercise any right, power, authority or discretion vested in it as Agent or Security Trustee (as the case may be) in accordance with any instructions given to it by the Majority Lenders (or, if so instructed by the Majority Lenders, refrain from exercising any right, power, authority or discretion vested in it as Agent) and (ii) not be liable for any act (or omission) if it acts (or refrains from taking any action) in accordance with an instruction of the Majority Lenders.
 
(b)   Unless a contrary indication appears in a Finance Document, any instructions given by the Majority Lenders will be binding on all the Finance Parties.
 
(c)   The Agent may refrain from acting in accordance with the instructions of the Majority Lenders (or, if appropriate, the Lenders) until it has received such security as it may require for any cost, loss or liability (together with any associated goods and services tax) which it may incur in complying with the instructions.
 
(d)   In the absence of instructions from the Majority Lenders (or, if appropriate, the Lenders), the Agent may act (or refrain from taking action) as it considers to be in the best interest of the Lenders.
 
(e)   The Agent is not authorised to act on behalf of a Lender (without first obtaining that Lender’s consent) in any legal or arbitration proceedings relating to any Finance Document.
 
25.9   Responsibility for documentation
 
    Neither the Agent nor the Arranger:
  (a)   is responsible for the adequacy, accuracy and/or completeness of any information (whether oral or written) supplied by the Agent, the Security Trustee, the Arranger, the Borrower or any other person given in or in connection with any Transaction Document; or
 
  (b)   is responsible for the legality, validity, effectiveness, adequacy or enforceability of any Transaction Document or any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of or in connection with any Transaction Document.

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25.10   Exclusion of liability
 
(a)   Without limiting paragraph (b) below, the Agent will not be liable for any action taken by it under or in connection with any Finance Document, unless directly caused by its gross negligence or wilful misconduct.
 
(b)   No Party (other than the Agent) may take any proceedings against any officer, employee or agent of the Agent in respect of any claim it might have against the Agent or in respect of any act or omission of any kind by that officer, employee or agent in relation to any Finance Document and any officer, employee or agent of the Agent may rely on this Clause. Any third party referred to in this paragraph (b) may enjoy the benefit of or enforce the terms of this paragraph in accordance with the provisions of the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act, Chapter 53B of Singapore.
 
(c)   The Agent will not be liable for any delay (or any related consequences) in crediting an account with an amount required under the Finance Documents to be paid by it if it has taken all necessary steps as soon as reasonably practicable to comply with the regulations or operating procedures of any recognised clearing or settlement system used by it for that purpose.
 
25.11   Lenders’ indemnity to the Agent
 
(a)   Subject to paragraph (b) below, each Lender shall (in proportion to its Available Commitments and participations in the Loans then outstanding to the Available Facilities and all the Loans then outstanding) indemnify the Agent, within three Business Days of demand, against any cost, loss or liability incurred by the Agent (otherwise than by reason of its gross negligence or wilful misconduct) in acting as Agent under the Finance Documents (unless it has been reimbursed by the Borrower pursuant to a Finance Document).
 
(b)   If the Available Facilities are then zero each Lender’s indemnity under paragraph (a) above shall be in proportion to its Available Commitments to the Available Facilities immediately prior to their reduction to zero, unless there are then any Loans outstanding in which case it shall be in proportion to its participations in the Loans then outstanding to all the Loans then outstanding.
 
25.12   Resignation of the Agent
 
(a)   The Agent or the Security Trustee may resign and appoint one of its Affiliates acting through an office in Singapore as successor by giving notice to the other Finance Parties and the Borrower.
 
(b)   Alternatively the Agent may resign by giving notice to the other Finance Parties and the Borrower, in which case the Majority Lenders (with the consent of the Borrower) may appoint a successor Agent.
 
(c)   If the Majority Lenders have not appointed a successor Agent in accordance with paragraph (b) above within 30 days after notice of resignation was given, the Agent (after consultation with the Borrower) may appoint a successor Agent (acting through an office in Singapore).

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(d)   The retiring Agent shall, at its own cost, make available to its successor such documents and records and provide such assistance as its successor may reasonably request for the purposes of performing its functions as Agent under the Finance Documents.
 
(e)   The resignation notice of the Agent shall only take effect upon the appointment of a successor.
 
(f)   Upon the appointment of a successor, the retiring Agent shall be discharged from any further obligation in respect of the Finance Documents but shall remain entitled to the benefit of this Clause 25. Its successor and each of the other Parties shall have the same rights and obligations amongst themselves as they would have had if such successor had been an original Party.
 
(g)   After consultation with the Borrower, the Majority Lenders may, at their own cost, by notice to the Agent, require it to resign in accordance with paragraph (b) above. In this event, the Agent shall resign in accordance with paragraph (b) above.
 
25.13   Confidentiality
 
(a)   The Agent (in acting as agent for the Finance Parties) shall be regarded as acting through its respective agency or security trustee division which in each case shall be treated as a separate entity from any other of its divisions or departments.
 
(b)   If information is received by another division or department of the Agent, it may be treated as confidential to that division or department and the Agent shall not be deemed to have notice of it.
 
25.14   Relationship with the Lenders
 
    The Agent may treat each Lender as a Lender, entitled to payments under this Agreement and acting through its Facility Office unless it has received not less than five Business Days prior notice from that Lender to the contrary in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
 
25.15   Credit appraisal by the Lenders
 
    Without affecting the responsibility of the Borrower for information supplied by it or on its behalf in connection with any Transaction Document, each Lender confirms to the Agent and the Arranger that it has been, and will continue to be, solely responsible for making its own independent appraisal and investigation of all risks arising under or in connection with any Transaction Document including but not limited to:
  (a)   the financial condition, status and nature of the Borrower or the Sponsor;
 
  (b)   the legality, validity, effectiveness, adequacy or enforceability of any Transaction Document and any other agreement, Security, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with any Transaction Document;
 
  (c)   whether that Lender has recourse, and the nature and extent of that recourse, against any Party or any of its respective assets under or in connection with any

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      Transaction Document, the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents or any other agreement, Security, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with any Transaction Document; and
 
  (d)   the adequacy, accuracy and/or completeness of any information provided by the Agent, any Party or by any other person under or in connection with any Transaction Document, the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents or any other agreement, Security, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with any Transaction Document.
25.16   Reference Banks
 
    If a Reference Bank (or, if a Reference Bank is not a Lender, the Lender of which it is an Affiliate) ceases to be a Lender, the Agent shall (in consultation with the Borrower) appoint another Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender to replace that Reference Bank.
 
25.17   Deduction from amounts payable by the Agent
 
    If any Party owes an amount to the Agent under the Finance Documents the Agent may, after giving notice to that Party, deduct an amount not exceeding that amount from any payment to that Party which the Agent would otherwise be obliged to make under the Finance Documents and apply the amount deducted in or towards satisfaction of the amount owed. For the purposes of the Finance Documents that Party shall be regarded as having received any amount so deducted.
 
25.18   Security Documents
 
    The provisions of the Security Documents shall bind each Party. 25.19 Transfer Certificate
 
    Each Party (except for the Borrower and the Lender and any bank, financial institution, trust, fund or other entity which is seeking the relevant transfer in accordance with Clause 22 ( Changes to the Lenders )) irrevocably authorises the Agent to sign each Transfer Certificate on its behalf.
 
26.   CONDUCT OF BUSINESS BY THE FINANCE PARTIES
 
    No provision of this Agreement will:
  (a)   interfere with the right of any Finance Party to arrange its affairs (tax or otherwise) in whatever manner it thinks fit;
 
  (b)   oblige any Finance Party to investigate or claim any credit, relief, remission or repayment available to it or the extent, order and manner of any claim; or
 
  (c)   oblige any Finance Party to disclose any information relating to its affairs (tax or otherwise) or any computations in respect of Tax.

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27.   SHARING AMONG THE FINANCE PARTIES
 
27.1   Payments to Finance Parties
 
    If a Finance Party (a “ Recovering Finance Party ”) receives or recovers any amount from the Borrower other than in accordance with Clause 28 ( Payment mechanics ) and applies that amount to a payment due under the Finance Documents then:
  (a)   the Recovering Finance Party shall, within three Business Days, notify details of the receipt or recovery to the Agent;
 
  (b)   the Agent shall determine whether the receipt or recovery is in excess of the amount the Recovering Finance Party would have been paid had the receipt or recovery been received or made by the Agent and distributed in accordance with Clause 28 ( Payment mechanics ), without taking account of any Tax which would be imposed on the Agent in relation to the receipt, recovery or distribution; and
 
  (c)   the Recovering Finance Party shall, within three Business Days of demand by the Agent, pay to the Agent an amount (the “ Sharing Payment ”) equal to such receipt or recovery less any amount which the Agent determines may be retained by the Recovering Finance Party as its share of any payment to be made, in accordance with Clause 28.5 ( Partial payments ).
27.2   Redistribution of payments
 
    The Agent shall treat the Sharing Payment as if it had been paid by the Borrower and distribute it between the Finance Parties (other than the Recovering Finance Party) in accordance with Clause 28.5 ( Partial payments ).
 
27.3   Recovering Finance Party’s rights
 
(a)   On a distribution by the Agent under Clause 27.2 ( Redistribution of payments ), the Recovering Finance Party will be subrogated to the rights of the Finance Parties which have shared in the redistribution.
 
(b)   If and to the extent that the Recovering Finance Party is not able to rely on its rights under paragraph (a) above, the Borrower shall be liable to the Recovering Finance Party for a debt equal to the Sharing Payment which is immediately due and payable.
 
27.4   Reversal of redistribution
 
    If any part of the Sharing Payment received or recovered by a Recovering Finance Party becomes repayable and is repaid by that Recovering Finance Party, then:
  (a)   each Finance Party which has received a share of the relevant Sharing Payment pursuant to Clause 27.2 ( Redistribution of payments ) shall, upon request of the Agent, pay to the Agent for account of that Recovering Finance Party an amount equal to the appropriate part of its share of the Sharing Payment (together with an amount as is necessary to reimburse that Recovering Finance Party for its proportion of any interest on the Sharing Payment which that Recovering Finance Party is required to pay); and

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  (b)   that Recovering Finance Party’s rights of subrogation in respect of any reimbursement shall be cancelled and the Borrower will be liable to the reimbursing Finance Party for the amount so reimbursed.
27.5   Exceptions
 
(a)   This Clause 27 shall not apply to the extent that the Recovering Finance Party would not, after making any payment pursuant to this Clause, have a valid and enforceable claim against the Borrower.
 
(b)   A Recovering Finance Party is not obliged to share with any other Finance Party any amount which the Recovering Finance Party has received or recovered as a result of taking legal or arbitration proceedings, if:
  (i)   it notified that other Finance Party of the legal or arbitration proceedings; and
 
  (ii)   that other Finance Party had an opportunity to participate in those legal or arbitration proceedings but did not do so as soon as reasonably practicable having received notice and did not take separate legal or arbitration proceedings.
28.   PAYMENT MECHANICS
 
28.1   Payments to the Agent
 
(a)   On each date on which the Borrower or a Lender is required to make a payment under a Finance Document, the Borrower (subject to Clause 28.9 ( Payments to the Security Trustee ) or that Lender shall make the same available to the Agent (unless a contrary indication appears in a Finance Document) for value on the due date at the time and in such funds specified by the Agent as being customary at the time for settlement of transactions in the relevant currency in the place of payment.
 
(b)   Payment shall be made to such account in the principal financial centre of the country of that currency with such bank as the Agent specifies.
 
28.2   Distributions by the Agent
 
    Each payment received by the Agent under the Finance Documents for another Party shall, subject to Clause 28.3 ( Distributions to the Borrower ) and Clause 28.4 ( Clawback ) and Clause 28.9 ( Payments to the Security Trustee ), be made available by the Agent as soon as practicable after receipt to the Party entitled to receive payment in accordance with this Agreement (in the case of a Lender, for the account of its Facility Office), to such account as that Party may notify to the Agent by not less than five Business Days’ notice with a bank in the principal financial centre of the country of that currency.
 
28.3   Distributions to the Borrower
 
    The Agent and the Security Trustee may (with the consent of the Borrower or in accordance with Clause 29 ( Set-off )) apply any amount received by it for the Borrower in or towards payment (on the date and in the currency and funds of receipt) of any amount due from the Borrower under the Finance Documents or in or towards purchase of any amount of any currency to be so applied.

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28.4   Clawback
 
(a)   Where a sum is to be paid to the Agent or the Security Trustee under the Finance Documents for another Party, the Agent or, as the case may be, the Security Trustee is not obliged to pay that sum to that other Party (or to enter into or perform any related exchange contract) until it has been able to establish to its satisfaction that it has actually received that sum.
 
(b)   If the Agent or the Security Trustee pays an amount to another Party and it proves to be the case that it had not actually received that amount, then the Party to whom that amount (or the proceeds of any related exchange contract) was paid shall on demand refund the same to the Agent or, as the case may be, the Security Trustee together with interest on that amount from the date of payment to the date of receipt by the Agent or, as the case may be, the Security Trustee, calculated by it to reflect its cost of funds.
 
28.5   Partial payments
 
(a)   If the Agent receives a payment that is insufficient to discharge all the amounts then due and payable by the Borrower under the Finance Documents, the Agent shall apply that payment towards the obligations of the Borrower under the Finance Documents in the following order:
  (i)   first , in or towards payment pro rata of any unpaid fees, costs and expenses of the Agent, the Security Trustee or the Arranger under the Finance Documents;
 
  (ii)   secondly , in or towards payment pro rata of any accrued interest, fee or commission due but unpaid under this Agreement; and
 
  (iii)   thirdly , in or towards payment pro rata of any other sum due but unpaid under the Finance Documents.
(b)   The Agent shall, if so directed by the Majority Lenders reverse the order set out in paragraphs (a)(ii) and (iii) above.
 
(c)   Paragraphs (a) and (b) above will override any appropriation made by the Borrower.
 
28.6   No set-off by Borrower
 
    All payments to be made by the Borrower under the Finance Documents shall be calculated and be made without (and free and clear of any deduction for) set-off or counterclaim.
 
28.7   Business Days
 
(a)   Any payment which is due to be made on a day that is not a Business Day shall be made on the next Business Day in the same calendar month (if there is one) or the preceding Business Day (if there is not).
 
(b)   During any extension of the due date for payment of any principal or an Unpaid Sum under this Agreement interest is payable on the principal or Unpaid Sum at the rate payable on the original due date.

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28.8   Currency of account
 
(a)   Subject to paragraphs (b) to (e) below, Singapore Dollars is the currency of account and payment for any sum due from the Borrower under any Finance Document.
 
(b)   A repayment of a Utilisation or Unpaid Sum or a part of a Utilisation or Unpaid Sum shall be made in the currency in which that Utilisation or Unpaid Sum is denominated on its due date.
 
(c)   Each payment of interest shall be made in the currency in which the sum in respect of which the interest is payable was denominated when that interest accrued.
 
(d)   Each payment in respect of costs, expenses or Taxes shall be made in the currency in which the costs, expenses or Taxes are incurred.
 
(e)   Any amount expressed to be payable in a currency other than Singapore Dollars shall be paid in that other currency.
 
28.9   Payments to the Security Trustee
 
    Notwithstanding any other provision of any Finance Document, at any time after any Security created by or pursuant to any Security Document becomes enforceable, the Security Trustee may require:
  (a)   the Borrower to pay all sums due under any Finance Document; or
 
  (b)   the Agent to pay all sums received or recovered from the Borrower under any Finance Document,
    in each case as the Security Trustee may direct for application in accordance with the terms of the Security Documents.
 
29.   SET-OFF
 
    While an Event of Default is continuing, a Finance Party may set off any matured obligation due from the Borrower under the Finance Documents (to the extent beneficially owned by that Finance Party) against any matured obligation owed by that Finance Party to the Borrower, regardless of the place of payment, booking branch or currency of either obligation. If the obligations are in different currencies, the Finance Party may convert either obligation at a market rate of exchange in its usual course of business for the purpose of the set-off. The relevant Finance Party shall notify the Borrower of any set-off pursuant to this Clause 29 after the Finance Party completes it.
 
30.   NOTICES
 
30.1   Communications in writing
 
    Any communication to be made under or in connection with the Finance Documents shall be made in writing and, unless otherwise stated, may be made by fax or letter.

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30.2   Addresses
 
    The address and fax number (and the department or officer, if any, for whose attention the communication is to be made) of each Party for any communication or document to be made or delivered under or in connection with the Finance Documents is:
  (a)   in the case of the Borrower, that identified with its name below;
 
  (b)   in the case of each Lender, that notified in writing to the Agent on or prior to the date on which it becomes a Party; and
 
  (c)   in the case of the Agent and the Security Trustee, that identified with its name below,
    or any substitute address, fax number or department or officer as the Party may notify to the Agent (or the Agent may notify to the other Parties, if a change is made by the Agent) by not less than five Business Days’ notice.
 
30.3   Delivery
 
(a)   Any communication or document made or delivered by one person to another under or in connection with the Finance Documents will only be effective:
  (i)   if by way of fax, when received in legible form; or
 
  (ii)   if by way of letter, when it has been left at the relevant address or five Business Days after being deposited in the post postage prepaid in an envelope addressed to it at that address,
    and, if a particular department or officer is specified as part of its address details provided under Clause 30.2 ( Addresses ), if addressed to that department or officer.
 
(b)   Any communication or document to be made or delivered to the Agent or the Security Trustee will be effective only when actually received by it and then only if it is expressly marked for the attention of the department or officer identified with its signature below (or any substitute department or officer as it shall specify for this purpose).
 
(c)   All notices from or to the Borrower shall be sent through the Agent.
 
30.4   Notification of address and fax number
 
    Promptly upon receipt of notification of an address and fax number or change of address or fax number pursuant to Clause 30.2 ( Addresses ) or changing its own address or fax number, the Agent shall notify the other Parties.
 
30.5   English language
 
(a)   Any notice given under or in connection with any Finance Document must be in English.
 
(b)   All other documents provided under or in connection with any Finance Document must be:
  (i)   in English; or
 
  (ii)   if not in English, and if so required by the Agent, accompanied by a certified English translation and, in this case, the English translation will prevail unless

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      the document is a constitutional, statutory or other official document or a Security Document.
31.   CALCULATIONS AND CERTIFICATES
 
31.1   Accounts
 
    In any litigation or arbitration proceedings arising out of or in connection with a Finance Document, the entries made in the accounts maintained by a Finance Party are prima facie evidence of the matters to which they relate.
 
31.2   Certificates and Determinations
 
    Any certification or determination by a Finance Party of a rate or amount under any Finance Document is, in the absence of manifest error, conclusive evidence of the matters to which it relates.
 
31.3   Day count convention
 
    Any interest, commission or fee accruing under a Finance Document will accrue from day to day and is calculated on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed and a year of 365 days or, in any case where the practice in the Singapore interbank market differs, in accordance with that market practice.
 
32.   PARTIAL INVALIDITY
 
    If, at any time, any provision of the Finance Documents is or becomes illegal, invalid or unenforceable in any respect under any law of any jurisdiction, neither the legality, validity or enforceability of the remaining provisions nor the legality, validity or enforceability of such provision under the law of any other jurisdiction will in any way be affected or impaired.
 
33.   REMEDIES AND WAIVERS
 
    No failure to exercise, nor any delay in exercising, on the part of any Finance Party, any right or remedy under the Finance Documents shall operate as a waiver, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right or remedy prevent any further or other exercise or the exercise of any other right or remedy. The rights and remedies provided in this Agreement are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law.
 
34.   AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS
 
34.1   Required consents
 
(a)   Subject to Clause 34.2 ( Exceptions ) any term of the Finance Documents may be amended or waived only with the consent of the Majority Lenders and the Borrower and any such amendment or waiver will be binding on all Parties.
 
(b)   The Agent may effect, on behalf of any Finance Party, any amendment or waiver permitted by this Clause.

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34.2   Exceptions
 
(a)   An amendment or waiver that has the effect of changing or which relates to:
  (i)   the definition of “Majority Lenders” in Clause 1.1 ( Definitions );
 
  (ii)   an extension to the date of payment of any amount under the Finance Documents;
 
  (iii)   a reduction in the Margin or a reduction in the amount of any payment of principal, interest, fees or commission payable;
 
  (iv)   an increase in or an extension of any Commitment;
 
  (v)   any provision which expressly requires the consent of all the Lenders;
 
  (vi)   Clause 2.2 ( Finance Parties’ rights and obligations ), Clause 23 ( Changes to the Lenders ), Clause 27 ( Sharing among the Finance Parties ) or this Clause 34; or
 
  (vii)   the release of any Security created pursuant to any Security Document or of any Charged Assets (except as provided in any Security Document),
    shall not be made without the prior consent of all the Lenders (other than, subject to paragraph (d) below, any Permitted Sands Lender).
 
(b)   An amendment or waiver which relates to the rights or obligations of the Agent, the Security Trustee or the Arranger may not be effected without its consent.
 
(c)   An amendment or waiver which relates to the rights or obligations of any Lender under or in connection with a Bank Guarantee issued by it, may not be effected without its consent.
 
(d)   An amendment or waiver which puts any Permitted Sands Lender alone in a worse economic position, may not be effected without its consent.
 
(e)   Any provision of this Agreement or any other Finance Document which requires the consent, approval or determination of all the Lenders shall not require the consent, approval or determination of any Permitted Sands Lender and any such consent, approval or determination shall be made by all the other Lenders.
 
(f)   Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Lender does not agree to any amendment hereunder requiring the consent of all Lenders and consented to by the Majority Lenders, then the Borrower may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Lender and the Agent, require such Lender to transfer, without recourse, all such Lender’s interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement to a transferee that shall assume such interests, rights and obligations (which such transferee must be a bank or financial institution or may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such transfer); provided that (i) such Lender shall have received irrevocable payment in full in cash of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Loans, accrued interest thereon, and accrued fees and all other Liabilities and other amounts payable to it hereunder from the assignee or the Borrower and (ii) such transfer (together with any other transfers

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    pursuant to this paragraph (c) or otherwise) will result in such amendment being approved.
 
35.   COUNTERPARTS
 
(a)   Each Finance Document may be executed in any number of counterparts, and this has the same effect as if the signatures on the counterparts were on a single copy of the Finance Document.
 
(b)   Each counterpart of this Agreement shall constitute an original of this Agreement and may be signed and executed by the Parties and transmitted by facsimile transmission and shall be as valid and effectual as if executed as an original, but all counterparts shall constitute one and the same instrument. Each Party in relation to the Borrower, shall deliver its original counterpart to the Agent as soon as practicable, provided that in relation to the Borrower, it shall deliver its original counterpart to the Agent (or New York legal counsel nominated by the Agent), no later than 11.00 a.m. on the date that the Loan Proceeds and Cashier’s Orders are released pursuant to Clause 5.5 ( Disbursement of proceeds from First Utilisations ).
 
(c)   For the purposes of paragraph (b) above, “ Cashier’s Orders ” and “ Escrow Agent ” shall have the meanings respectively given to them in Clause 5.5 ( Disbursement of proceeds from First Utilisations ).
 
36.   GOVERNING LAW
 
    This Agreement is governed by Singapore law.
 
37.   ENFORCEMENT
 
37.1   Jurisdiction of Singapore courts
 
    The courts of Singapore have exclusive jurisdiction to settle any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Agreement (including a dispute regarding the existence, validity or termination of this Agreement) (a “ Dispute ”).
 
37.2   Venue
 
    The Parties agree that the courts of Singapore are the most appropriate and convenient courts to settle Disputes and accordingly no Party will argue to the contrary.
 
37.3   Other competent jurisdiction
 
    This Clause 37 is for the benefit of the Finance Parties only. As a result, no Finance Party shall be prevented from taking proceedings relating to a Dispute in any other courts with jurisdiction. To the extent allowed by law, the Finance Parties may take concurrent proceedings in any number of jurisdictions.

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38.   CERTAIN MATTERS AFFECTING LENDERS
 
38.1   Nevada Gaming Authority
 
    If (a) the Nevada Gaming Authority shall determine that any Lender does not meet suitability standards prescribed under the Nevada Gaming Regulations or (b) any Singapore Gaming Authority or any other gaming authority with jurisdiction over the gaming business of the Borrower shall determine that any Lender does not meet its suitability standards (in any such case, a “ Former Lender ”), the Agent or the Borrower shall have the right (but not the duty) to designate bank(s) or other financial institution(s) (in each case, a “ Substitute Lender ”) which may be any Lender or Lenders or any other Eligible Lender that agrees to become a Substitute Lender and to assume the rights and obligations of the Former Lender, subject to receipt by the Agent of evidence that such Substitute Lender is an Eligible Lender. The Substitute Lender shall assume the rights and obligations of the Former Lender under this Agreement.
 
38.2   Prepayment
 
    Notwithstanding the provisions of Clause 38.1 ( Nevada Gaming Authority ) or any other provision hereof, if any Lender becomes a Former Lender, and if the Agent or the Borrower fails to find a Substitute Lender pursuant to Clause 38.1 ( Nevada Gaming Authority ) within any time period specified by the appropriate gaming authority for the withdrawal of a Former Lender (the “ Withdrawal Period ”), the Borrower shall immediately prepay in full the outstanding principal amount of Loans made by such Former Lender (whose Commitments shall be immediately cancelled), together with accrued interest thereon to the earlier of (a) the date of payment or (b) the last day of any Withdrawal Period.
 
39.   GAMING AUTHORITIES
 
    Each Finance Party agrees to cooperate with any Singapore Government Agency responsible for gaming in Singapore (“ Singapore Gaming Authority ”) and any other applicable gaming authorities, in connection with the administration of their regulatory jurisdiction over the Borrower, including to the extent not inconsistent with the internal policies of such Finance Party and any applicable legal or regulatory restrictions the provision of such documents or other information as may be requested by any Singapore Gaming Authority or any other gaming authority relating to the Finance Parties, or to the Financing Documents. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Agreement, the Borrower expressly authorises each Finance Party to cooperate with any Singapore Gaming Authority and such other gaming authorities as described above.
This Agreement has been entered into on the date stated at the beginning of this Agreement.

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SCHEDULE 1
The Original Lenders
                         
Name of Original   Facility A   Facility B   Facility C
Lender   Commitment   Commitment   Commitment
DBS Bank Ltd.
    S$511,374,282       S$35,487,000       S$115,562,718  
 
                       
United Overseas Bank Limited
    S$255,687,141       S$17,743,500       S$57,781,359  
 
                       
Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation Limited
    S$85,229,047       S$5,914,500       S$19,260,453  

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SCHEDULE 2
Conditions Precedent
1.   Borrower
 
(a)   A copy of the constitutional documents of the Borrower.
 
(b)   A copy of a resolution of the board of directors or equivalent body of the Borrower:
  (i)   approving the terms of, and the transactions contemplated by, the Finance Documents and resolving that it execute the Finance Documents;
 
  (ii)   authorising a specified person or persons to execute the Finance Documents to which it is a party on its behalf; and
 
  (iii)   authorising a specified person or persons, on its behalf, to sign and/or despatch all documents and notices (including, if relevant, any Utilisation Request, Selection Notice and Renewal Request) to be signed and/or despatched by it under or in connection with the Finance Documents to which it is a party.
(c)   A specimen of the signature of each person authorised by the resolution referred to in paragraph (b) above.
 
(d)   A certificate of the Borrower (signed by a director) confirming that borrowing or guaranteeing, as appropriate, the Total Commitments would not cause any borrowing or similar limit binding on the Borrower to be exceeded.
 
(e)   A certificate of an authorised signatory of the Borrower, certifying that each copy document specified:
  (i)   in paragraph 1 of this Schedule 2, is correct, complete and in full force and effect as at a date no earlier than the date of this Agreement; and
 
  (ii)   in paragraphs 4(a), 4(b) and 4(c) of this Schedule 2, is correct and complete as at a date no earlier than the date of this Agreement.
2.   Security
 
    Confirmation from the Security Trustee that it has received a copy of each of the following Security Documents, duly executed by the parties to it:
  (a)   the Assignment of Development Agreement;
 
  (b)   the Assignment of Insurances;
 
  (c)   the Assignment of Project Documents;
 
  (d)   the Assignment of LTA Agreement;
 
  (e)   the Debenture;
 
  (f)   the Mortgage (executed in escrow); and
 
  (g)   the Security Trust Agreement.

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3.   Legal opinions
 
(a)   A legal opinion of Allen & Gledhill, legal advisers to the Arranger and the Agent in Singapore, substantially in the form distributed to the Original Lenders prior to signing this Agreement.
 
(b)   A legal opinion of the legal advisers to the Borrower in Singapore, substantially in the form distributed to the Original Lenders prior to signing this Agreement.
 
4.   Acquisition information
 
(a)   A certified copy of each of the Accepted Proposal and the RFP.
 
(b)   A copy of the Sources and Uses Summary.
 
(c)   A copy of the approval of the Lessor to the execution of, and the creation of the Security under, the Assignment of Development Agreement and the Mortgage by the Borrower.
 
(d)   A satisfactory report on the titles of the Acquired Properties.
 
(e)   Satisfactory requisitions in respect of the Acquired Properties.
 
(f)   A lot number for the Acquired Properties allotted by Chief Surveyor.
 
5.   Floating Rate Notes
 
    Evidence that the Floating Rate Notes Documents have been executed and delivered.

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SCHEDULE 3
Requests
PART I
Utilisation Request
From:   Marina Bay Sands Pte. Ltd.
To:       [Agent]
Dated:
Dear Sirs
Marina Bay Sands Pte. Ltd.
S$1,104,040,000 Facility Agreement
dated 18 August 2006 (the “Agreement”)
1.   We refer to the Agreement. This is a Utilisation Request. Terms defined in the Agreement have the same meaning in this Utilisation Request unless given a different meaning in this Utilisation Request.
 
2.   We wish to borrow a Loan on the following terms:
     
Proposed Utilisation Date:
  [                                           ](or, if that is not a Business Day, the next Business Day)
 
   
Facility to be utilised:
  [Facility A] / [Facility B]/[Facility C]
 
   
Purpose:
  [Insert appropriate description from Clause 3.1 (Purpose)]
 
   
Amount:
  [                                           ] or, if less, the Available Facility
 
   
Interest Period:
  [                                           ]
3.   We confirm that each condition specified in Clause 4.2 ( Further conditions precedent ) is satisfied on the date of this Utilisation Request.
 
4.   We confirm that the proceeds of the requested Loans are anticipated to be used on or before the 60 th day following the Proposed Utilisation Date for the purposes set forth herein.
 
5.   The proceeds of this Loan should be [insert cash/cashier’s orders breakdown and for cash, list ultimate bank accounts in Singapore into which cash proceeds are to be paid out of escrow] .
 
6.   This Utilisation Request is irrevocable.

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Yours faithfully
 
authorised signatory for
Marina Bay Sands Pte. Ltd.

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PART II
Utilisation Request
Bank Guarantee
From:   Marina Bay Sands Pte. Ltd.
To:       [Agent]
Dated:
Dear Sirs
Marina Bay Sands Pte. Ltd.
S$1,104,040,000 Facility Agreement
dated 18 August 2006 (the “Agreement”)
1.   We wish to arrange for a Bank Guarantee to be issued by [the issuing Lender] on the following terms:
     
Proposed Utilisation Date:
  [                                           ](or, if that is not a Business Day, the next Business Day)
 
   
Facility to be utilised:
  Facility C
 
   
Amount:
  [                                           ]
 
   
Term:
  [                                           ]
 
   
[issuing Lender:
  [                                           ]]
 
   
2.   We confirm that each condition specified in Clause 6.6 ( Issue of Bank Guarantees ) is satisfied on the date of this Utilisation Request.
 
3.   We attach a copy of the proposed Bank Guarantee. [Insert delivery instructions]
 
4.   This Utilisation Request is irrevocable.
Yours faithfully
 
authorised signatory for
Marina Bay Sands Pte. Ltd.

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PART III
Selection Notice
Applicable to a Term Loan
From:   Marina Bay Sands Pte. Ltd.
To:       [Agent]
Dated:
Dear Sirs
Marina Bay Sands Pte. Ltd.
S$1,104,040,000 Facility Agreement
dated 18 August 2006 (the “Agreement”)
1.   We refer to the Agreement. This is a Selection Notice. Terms defined in the Agreement have the same meaning in this Selection Notice unless given a different meaning in this Selection Notice.
 
2.   We refer to the following Facility [A/B/C] Loan [s] in [identify currency] with an Interest Period ending on [                                           ]. *
 
3.   [We request that the above Facility [A/B/C] Loan[s] be divided into [     ] Facility [A/B/C] Loans with the following amounts and Interest Periods:] **
 
    or
 
    [We request that the next Interest Period for the above Facility [A/B] Loan[s] is [     ]] . ***
 
4.   This Selection Notice is irrevocable.
Yours faithfully
 
authorised signatory for
Marina Bay Sands Pte. Ltd.
 
*   Insert details of all Facility A Loans, Facility B Loans or, as the case may be, Facility C Loans which have an Interest Period ending on the same date.
 
**   Use this option if division of Loans is requested.
 
***   Use this option if sub-division is not required.

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SCHEDULE 4
Form of Transfer Certificate
To:   [                                           ] as Agent
From:   [The Existing Lender] (the “ Existing Lender ”) and [The New Lender] (the “ New Lender ”)
Dated:
Marina Bay Sands Pte. Ltd.
S$1,104,040,000 Facility Agreement
dated 18 August 2006 (the “Agreement”)
1.   We refer to the Agreement. This is a Transfer Certificate. Terms defined in the Agreement have the same meaning in this Transfer Certificate unless given a different meaning in this Transfer Certificate.
 
2.   We refer to Clause 23.5 ( Procedure for transfer ):
  (a)   The Existing Lender and the New Lender agree to the Existing Lender transferring to the New Lender by novation all or part of the Existing Lender’s Commitment, rights and obligations referred to in the Schedule in accordance with Clause 23.5 ( Procedure for transfer ).
 
  (b)   The proposed Transfer Date is [                                           ].
 
  (c)   The Facility Office and address, fax number and attention details for notices of the New Lender for the purposes of Clause 30.2 ( Addresses ) are set out in the Schedule.
 
  (d)   The New Lender agrees to be bound by the terms of the Agreement and the Security Trust Agreement as a Lender.
3.   The New Lender expressly acknowledges the limitations on the Existing Lender’s obligations set out in paragraph (c) of Clause 23.4 ( Limitation of responsibility of Existing Lenders ).
 
4.   The New Lender confirms that it is an Eligible Lender.
 
5.   This Transfer Certificate may be executed in any number of counterparts and this has the same effect as if the signatures on the counterparts were on a single copy of this Transfer Certificate.
 
6.   This Transfer Certificate is governed by Singapore law.

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THE SCHEDULE
Commitment/rights and obligations to be transferred
[insert relevant details]
[Facility Office address, fax number and attention details for notices and account details for payments.]
     
[Existing Lender]
  [New Lender]
 
   
By:
  By:
This Transfer Certificate is accepted by the Agent and the Transfer Date is confirmed as [                                           ].
[Agent]
By:
Marina Bay Sands Pte. Ltd.
By:

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SCHEDULE 5
Timetables
PART I
Loans
“D — “ refers to the number of Business Days before the relevant Utilisation Date/the first day of the relevant Interest Period.
         
1.
  Delivery of a duly completed Utilisation Request (Clause 5.1 ( Delivery of a Utilisation Request )) or a Selection Notice (Clause 11.1 ( Selection of Interest Periods ))   In relation to the First Utilisations
D — 2
11:00 a.m.

In relation to all other Utilisations
D — 5
11:00 a.m.
 
       
2.
  Agent notifies the Lenders of the Loan in accordance with Clause 5.4 ( Lenders’ participation )   In relation to the First Utilisations
D — 2
5:00 p.m.

In relation to all other Utilisations
D — 3
11:00 a.m.
 
       
3.
  SWAP Rate is fixed   Quotation Day as of 11:00 a.m.

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PART II
Bank Guarantees
“D — “ refers to the number of Business Days before the relevant Utilisation Date.
     
Delivery of a duly completed Utilisation Request (Clause 6.3 ( Delivery of a Utilisation Request for Bank Guarantees ))
  D — 2
11:00 a.m.
 
   
Agent notifies the Lenders of the Bank Guarantees in accordance with Clause 6.6 ( Issue of Bank Guarantees )
  D — 2
5:00 p.m.

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SCHEDULE 6
Acquired Properties
All those pieces or parcels of land at Marina Bay, along Bayfront Avenue as shown delineated and marked on the Land Parcel Plan (Guide Plan No. B1.1C) attached to the Planning Parameters (as defined in Clause 1.1 of the Development Agreement) marked as Annexure “A” comprising of Parcel A1 together with:
(a)   such stratum of subterranean space in Parcel A2, Parcel A3, Parcel A4 and Parcel A5;
(b)   such stratum of air space in Parcel A6;
(c)   such strata of air and subterranean space in Parcel A7; and
(d)   part of the foreshore and sea-bed within Parcel AW1 and Parcel AW2
or any such pieces or parcels of land (whether subterranean space, airspace, foreshore or seabed) as may be approved by the Competent Authorities (as defined Clause 1.1 of the Development Agreement), together with all the buildings and structures to be erected thereon.

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SCHEDULE 7
Form of Bank Guarantee
Instructions: This Guarantee is to be typed on the Bank’s letterhead and submitted together with the Proposal.
To:   Singapore Tourism Board
Tourism Court
1 Orchard Spring Lane
Singapore 247729
(hereinafter called “STB”).
      WHEREAS
(i) By a Development Agreement (hereinafter called “the Agreement”) executed or to be executed between STB of the one part and [ name of Company ], a company incorporated in [ country ] and having its registered office at [ registered address ] (hereinafter called “the Company”) of the other part pursuant to the Request for Proposals to Develop an Integrated Resort at Marina Bay, Singapore (hereinafter called “the RFP”), the Company agreed to construct, develop and establish an Integrated Resort (hereinafter called “the IR”) at Marina Bay, Singapore in consideration of the term of lease to be granted by STB to the Company and subject to the terms and conditions of the Agreement.
(ii) Clause 5 of the Agreement provides that the Company shall pay a deposit of Singapore Dollars [ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ ] (S$ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ ) (hereinafter called “the Security Deposit”) equivalent to five per cent (5%) of the Development Investment as defined in the Agreement, which may be payable in such manner as specified in the Agreement, which includes payment by way of one or more Bankers’ Guarantees / Insurance Performance Bonds issued in favour of STB on the terms and conditions contained in the format prescribed by STB and enforceable in such circumstances as set out in the Agreement.
      NOW WE HEREBY AGREE as follows:
1. Words and expressions which are specifically defined in the Agreement shall, unless otherwise defined in this Guarantee, have the same meanings when used in this Guarantee.
2. Pursuant to the agreement as aforesaid and at the joint request of the Company and us, we [ name of Bank / Insurance Company ] HEREBY GUARANTEE to pay to STB forthwith on demand made to us in writing, a sum or sums not exceeding in the aggregate Singapore Dollars [ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ ] (S$ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ ), being equivalent to *the whole / a part of the Security Deposit required to be paid by the Company (hereinafter called “the Guaranteed Sum”). [* delete whichever is inapplicable ], Provided Always that our liability hereunder shall not exceed the Guaranteed Sum.
3. This Guarantee shall be valid from the [ Ÿ Ÿ ] day of [ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ ] [ insert commencement date ] to the [ Ÿ Ÿ ] day of [ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ ] [ insert expiry date which shall be a date 8 years and 6 months from the date of the Agreement ] (which date shall be hereinafter called “the Expiry Date”).

- 104 -


 

4. This Guarantee is conditional upon a claim as specified herein being made by STB by way of a notice in writing addressed to us and the same being received by us at [ insert address of Bank’s notification office ] at any time hereunder within one hundred and eighty (180) days from the Expiry Date. Thereafter this Guarantee shall become null and void notwithstanding that this Guarantee is not returned to us for cancellation save and except for any claim(s) submitted to us in writing not later than one hundred and eighty (180) days from the Expiry Date.
5. STB shall be entitled to make more than one claim on this Guarantee so long as the claims are made within the period specified herein and the aggregate amount specified in all such claims does not exceed the Guaranteed Sum.
6. This Guarantee shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Republic of Singapore and subject to the jurisdiction of the Singapore courts.
Dated this [ Ÿ Ÿ ] day of [ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ ].
AS WITNESS our hand
Signature:
         
Signed by:
       
 
 
 
   
 
               
 
 
 
Name of Signatory
   
 
       
Designation:
       
 
 
 
   
 
       
for and on behalf of:
       
 
 
 
Name of Bank
   
 
       
in the presence of:
       
 
 
 
Name of Witness
   
 
       
Signature:
       
 
 
 
   
 
       
Designation:
       
 
 
 
   

- 105 -


 

SCHEDULE 8
Form of Development Agreement
Form of LTA Agreement

- 106 -


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF this Agreement has been entered into on the date stated at the beginning.
The Borrower
MARINA BAY SANDS PTE. LTD.
Address:   9 Raffles Place #27-01
Republic Plaza
Singapore 048619
Fax No:   (65) 6533 4909
Attention:   General Manager
             
By:
  /s/ Bradley H. Stone
 
       
Name: Bradley H. Stone        
Title: Director        
 
           
The Arranger        
 
           
GOLDMAN SACHS (SINGAPORE) PTE        
 
           
By:
  /s/ Tom Connolly
 
       
Name: Tom Connolly
Title: Managing Director
       
 
           
DBS BANK LTD.        
 
           
By:
  /s/ Tan TeckLong
 
       
 
           
UOB ASIA LIMITED        
 
           
By:
  /s/ Tay Tong Poh
 
   
By: 
/s/ Chong Kie Cheong
 
Name: Tay Tong Poh
Title: Exec. V.P.
    Name: Chong Kie Cheong
Title: Senior V.P.
 
           
OVERSEA-CHINESE BANKING CORPORATION LIMITED        
 
           
By:
  /s/ Teh-Kwok Chui Lian
 
       
Name: Mrs. Teh-Kwok Chui Lian        
Title: Head, Real Estate        

- 107 -


 

             
The Original Lenders        
 
           
DBS BANK LTD.        
 
           
By:
  /s/ Tan Teck Long
 
       
 
           
UNITED OVERSEAS BANK LIMITED        
 
           
By:
  /s/ Tay Tong Poh
 
   
By: 
/s/ Chong Kie Cheong
 
Name: Tay Tong Poh
Title: Exec. V.P.
    Name: Chong Kie Cheong
Title: Senior V.P.
 
           
OVERSEA-CHINESE BANKING CORPORATION LIMITED        
 
           
By:
  /s/ Teh-Kwok Chui Lian
 
       
Name: Mrs. Teh-Kwok Chui Lian        
Title: Head, Real Estate        
The Agent
DBS BANK LTD.
Address:   6 Shenton Way
DBS Building Tower One
#31-00
Singapore 068809
Fax No:   (65) 6324 4427
Attention:   Jacqueline Tan/Low Bee Hoon
         
By:
  /s/ Tan Teck Long
 
   

- 108 -


 

The Security Trustee
DBS BANK LTD.
Address:   6 Shenton Way
DBS Building Tower One
#31-00
Singapore 068809
Fax No:   (65) 6324 4427
Attention:   Jacqueline Tan/Low Bee Hoon
         
By:
  /s/ Tan Teck Long
 
   

- 109 -

 

Exhibit 10.2
EXECUTION COPY
 
PURCHASE AGREEMENT
among
Marina Bay Sands Pte . Ltd .,
as the Issuer of the Notes,
Las Vegas Sands Corp .,
as the Guarantor of the Notes,
the Purchasers Party Hereto ,
and
Goldman Sachs (Singapore) Pte .
and
DBS Bank Ltd .,
as the Lead Managers
SGD$1,104,040,000 Principal Amount
of
Senior Floating Rate Notes due August 22, 2008
of Marina Bay Sands Pte
. Ltd .
Joint Book-Running Managers
Goldman Sachs International
Lehman Brothers Inc.
Citigroup
Merrill Lynch Capital Corporation
Morgan Stanley Bank
Dated August 18, 2006
 

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
         
    Page  
SECTION 1 PURCHASE AND SALE OF NOTES
    1  
 
               
(a) Issuance of Notes
    1  
(b) Purchase and Sale of Notes; Closing
    2  
(c) Payments by the Company
    7  
(d) Fees and Expenses
    7  
(e) Indemnification
    8  
(f) Contribution
    10  
(g) Tax Gross-up
    10  
(h) Tax Indemnity
    11  
(i) Tax Credit
    12  
(j) Stamp Taxes
    12  
(k) Goods and Services Tax
    12  
(l) Increased Costs
    12  
(m) Currency Indemnity
    13  
(n) Mitigation by Holders
    13  
 
       
SECTION 2 HOLDER’S SPECIAL RIGHTS
    14  
 
               
(a) Registration of Notes; etc.
    14  
(b) Service Charges
    15  
(c) Lost, etc. Notes
    15  
(d) Inspection
    15  
 
       
SECTION 3 REDEMPTION AND REPURCHASE OF THE NOTES
    16  
 
               
(a) Optional Redemption
    16  
(b) Mandatory Redemption
    16  
(c) Illegality
    16  
(d) Change of Control
    17  
(e) Right of Replacement of a Single Purchaser
    17  
(f) Right of Redemption and Cancellation in Relation to a Single Purchaser
    17  
(g) Gaming Authorities
    18  
(h) Redemption of Notes Held by Former Purchaser
    19  
(i) Mandatory Prepayment for Failure to Draw Under Facility Agreement
    19  
(j) Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed or Purchased
    19  
(k) Notice of Redemption
    19  
(l) Effect of Notice of Redemption
    20  
(m) Deposit of Redemption or Purchase Price
    20  
(n) Notes Redeemed or Purchased in Part
    20  
 
       
SECTION 4 CLOSING CONDITIONS
    21  
 
       
SECTION 5 REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND AGREEMENTS OF THE PURCHASERS
    25  
 
               
(a) Experience
    25  

 


 

         
    Page  
(b) Compliance with Transfer Restrictions
    25  
(c) Purchase Entirely for Own Account
    25  
(d) Restricted Notes and Transfer Conditions
    25  
(e) No Public Market
    26  
(f) Legends
    26  
(g) Access to Data
    28  
(h) Authorization
    28  
(i) Reliance Upon Investors’ Representations
    28  
(j) Singapore Selling Restrictions
    28  
(k) Disclosure of Information
    29  
(l) Gaming Authorities
    30  
 
       
SECTION 6 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
    30  
 
               
(a) Status
    30  
(b) Binding Obligations
    30  
(b) Non-Conflict with Other Obligations
    31  
(c) Power and Authority
    31  
(d) Validity and Admissibility in Evidence
    31  
(e) No Filing or Stamp Taxes
    31  
(f) No Default
    32  
(g) Information
    32  
(h) Financial Condition
    32  
(i) Pari Passu Ranking
    32  
(j) Winding-Up
    32  
(k) Immunity
    32  
(l) No Proceedings Pending or Threatened
    33  
(m) Title
    33  
(n) Environmental Laws and Licenses
    33  
(o) Environmental Releases
    33  
(p) Acquisition Documents
    33  
(q) No Prior Business
    34  
(r) No Indebtedness or Security
    34  
(s) Insurances
    34  
(t) Governmental Regulation
    34  
(u) Repetition
    35  
(v) Private Offering; Consents and Approvals
    35  
(w) Offering Restrictions
    35  
(x) Compliance with Applicable Law
    36  
(y) System of Internal Accounting Controls
    36  
(z) Solvency
    36  
(aa) Use of Proceeds
    37  
(bb) Taxes
    37  
 
       
SECTION 7 COVENANTS
    37  
 
               
(a) Payment of Notes
    37  
(b) Use of Proceeds
    37  
(c) Payments for Consent
    38  

2


 

         
    Page  
(d) Repayment of Term Loan Indebtedness
    38  
(e) Reports and Other Information
    38  
(f) Authorizations
    41  
(g) Compliance with Laws
    41  
(h) Pari Passu
    42  
(i) Negative Pledge
    42  
(j) Disposals
    42  
(k) Restrictive Agreements, Negative Pledges
    43  
(l) Indebtedness
    43  
(m) Loans and Guarantees
    43  
(n) The Acquisition
    44  
(o) Integrated Resort Project
    45  
(p) Main Construction Contract
    46  
(q) Change of Business
    47  
(r) Merger
    47  
(s) Issue of Shares
    47  
(t) Restricted Payments
    47  
(u) Arm’s Length Terms
    47  
(v) Acquisitions and Investments
    48  
(w) Business of the Company
    48  
(x) Assets
    49  
(y) Insurance
    49  
(z) Environmental Undertakings
    49  
(aa) Intellectual Property
    50  
(bb) Taxes
    50  
(cc) Financial Assistance
    51  
(dd) Finance Documents
    51  
(ee) Qualifying Debt Securities
    51  
 
       
SECTION 8 DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
    52  
 
               
(a) Event of Default
    52  
(b) Acceleration
    58  
(c) Other Remedies
    59  
(d) Waiver of Past Defaults
    59  
(e) Rights of Holders of Notes to Receive Payment
    59  
 
       
SECTION 9 NOTE GUARANTEE
    60  
 
               
(a) Note Guarantee
    60  
(b) Limitation on Liability
    62  
(c) Successors and Assigns
    62  
(d) No Waiver
    62  
(e) Modification
    62  
 
       
SECTION 10 DEFINITIONS
    62  
 
       
SECTION 11 MISCELLANEOUS
    76  
 
               
(a) Notices
    76  
(b) Successors and Assigns
    77  

3


 

         
    Page  
(c) Amendment and Waiver
    77  
(d) Survival of Representations and Warranties and Certain Agreements
    78  
(e) Counterparts
    78  
(f) Headings
    78  
(g) Governing Law
    78  
(h) Entire Agreement
    78  
(i) Severability
    78  
(j) Consent to Jurisdiction and Service of Process
    79  
         
ANNEX
  A   Form of Singapore Dollar Note
ANNEX
  B   Tax Information
ANNEX
  C   Opinion of Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP
ANNEX
  D   Opinion of Lionel Sawyer & Collins
ANNEX
  E   Opinion of Singapore Counsel for the Company
ANNEX
  F   Opinion of Singapore Tax Counsel for the Company
     
EXHIBIT 1
  Form of Extended Commitment Notice
EXHIBIT 2
  Form of Notice of Election to Issue Additional Singapore Dollar Notes
EXHIBIT 3
  Form of Certificate of Transfer
EXHIBIT 4
  Form of Joinder Agreement
Schedule A to Joinder Agreement
Schedule IIA Funds Flow Memorandum To Company Accounts
Schedule IIB Funds Flow Memorandum To Purchasers
Schedule III Use of Proceeds Schedule
Schedule IV Existing Indebtedness

4


 

Marina Bay Sands Pte . Ltd .
9 Raffles Place
#27-01 Republic Plaza
Singapore 048619
Singapore
August 18, 2006
     
To:
  The Purchasers Named on
 
  the Signature Pages Hereto
Ladies and Gentlemen:
          Marina Bay Sands Pte. Ltd., a company incorporated under the laws of Singapore (the “ Company ”), hereby agrees, subject to the terms and conditions stated herein, to issue and sell to the Purchasers named on the signature pages hereto (the “ Purchasers ”) an aggregate of SGD$788,600,000 principal amount of its Senior Floating Rate Notes due 2008 (the “ Initial Singapore Dollar Notes ). At the option of the Company and subject to the terms and conditions stated herein, the Purchasers also agree to purchase from the Company up to an aggregate of SGD$315,440,000 million principal amount of additional Senior Floating Rate Notes due 2008 (the “ Additional Singapore Dollar Notes ” and, together with the Initial Singapore Dollar Notes, the “ Notes ”). The Notes will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed (the “ Note Guarantee ”) as to payment of principal, interest and premium on an unsecured senior basis by Las Vegas Sands Corp., a Nevada corporation and an indirect parent company of the Company. The issue of the Notes and the purchase by the Purchasers is lead managed by Goldman Sachs (Singapore) Pte. and DBS Bank Ltd. (the “ Lead Managers ”), each of which are Financial Sector Incentive (Bond Market) Companies as defined in the Singapore Income Tax Act (Chapter 134). Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in Section 10 hereof.
          Concurrently with the entry into this Agreement, the Company will enter into a facility agreement with Goldman Sachs (Singapore) Pte. and DBS Bank Ltd. and the additional lenders party thereto, each a Singapore licensed bank or financial institution. Concurrently with the issuance of the Initial Singapore Dollar Notes, the Company will borrow and/or utilize SGD$788,600,000 under the Facility Agreement, consisting of SGD$595,995,470 of term loans and Bank Guarantees in an aggregate amount of SGD$192,604,530 The Facility Agreement provides for an additional SGD$315,440,000 of term loans, available for borrowing by the Company from time to time subject to the terms and conditions contained therein.
SECTION 1
PURCHASE AND SALE OF NOTES
     (a)  Issuance of Notes.
          (i) Issuance of Notes . On or before the Initial Closing Date, the Company will have authorized the issuance of SGD$1,104,040,000 in aggregate principal amount of its Notes

 


 

due August 22, 2008, to the Purchasers on the terms and conditions contained herein. The Notes will be issued in the form attached hereto as Annex A. The Notes will be Guaranteed by the Guarantor in accordance with this Agreement.
          (ii) QDS Representations and Agreements of the Lead Managers . Each of the Lead Managers represents that it is a Financial Sector Incentive (Bond Market) Company as defined in the Singapore Income Tax Act (Chapter 134). Each of the Lead Managers covenants and agrees to complete and sign a return on debt securities and, subject to their receipt of the return on debt securities duly signed by the Company, submit the duly completed and signed return on debt securities to the Monetary Authority of Singapore and the Comptroller of Income Tax no later than the date falling one month (excluding Saturday) from the Initial Closing Date (as defined below) and from each subsequent Additional Closing Date (as defined below).
          (iii) QDS Agreements of the Company . The Company covenants and agrees to (i) complete and sign the return on debt securities and to send the same to the Lead Managers within 14 days from the Initial Closing Date (as defined below) and from each subsequent Additional Closing Date (as defined below) and (ii) (if any and where necessary) make any notices, filings, registrations (except for the return on debt securities and such notices, filings and registrations already made by the Lead Managers and/or the Company) and qualifications required to be sent or made for purposes of allowing the Purchasers to benefit from the tax exemption or tax concession set out in the memorandum attached as Annex B.
     (b)  Purchase and Sale of Notes; Closing.
          (i) Purchase and Sale of Initial Singapore Dollar Notes . On the basis of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, but subject to the terms and conditions contained herein, the Company hereby agrees to issue and to sell to each Purchaser and each Purchaser, severally and not jointly, agrees to purchase from the Company the Initial Singapore Dollar Notes set forth opposite such Purchaser’s name on Schedule I hereto, at a purchase price of SGD$1,000 for each SGD$1,000 in aggregate principal amount of Notes.
          Each of the Purchasers and the Company agree that, for United States federal income tax purposes, the issue price of each Note is equal to its purchase price as specified above. The obligations of each Purchaser under this Agreement are several and not joint obligations and each Purchaser will have no obligation or liability to any Person for the performance or non-performance by any other Purchasers hereunder.
          Each of the Purchasers acknowledges and agrees that for Singapore tax purposes, it is aware of the information matter set out in the memorandum attached hereto as Annex B.
          (ii) Initial Closing . The purchase and sale of the Initial Singapore Dollar Notes will take place at a closing (the “ Initial Closing ”) at 11:00 a.m. Singapore time on August 22, 2006, at the offices of Latham & Watkins LLP, 885 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10022, or at such other time and place as is mutually agreed to by the Company and the Purchasers (the “ Initial Closing Date ”). At the Initial Closing, the Company will deliver to each Purchaser the Initial Singapore Dollar Notes to be purchased by each of the Purchasers (in such permitted denomination or denominations and registered in its name or the name of such nominee or

2


 

nominees as such Purchaser may request) against payment of the purchase price of the Initial Singapore Dollar Notes in accordance with the following paragraph.
          For the sole purpose of facilitating the funding of the Initial Closing, each of the Purchasers and the Company agree that all of the proceeds from the issuance of the Initial Singapore Dollar Notes (the “ Note Proceeds ”) that are made available in cash on the Initial Closing shall be held by DBS Bank Ltd., in its capacity as the funding agent (the “ Funding Agent ”) in a bank account of the Funding Agent in Singapore and all such Note Proceeds shall be disbursed in accordance with this Section 1(b)(ii).
          The Funding Agent hereby agrees, and the Company and the Purchasers hereby instruct the Funding Agent, upon the Funding Agent’s receipt into its account (the “ Funding Agent’s Account ”) by 2:00 p.m. Singapore time on the Initial Closing Date of SGD$783,016,712 from the Purchasers, to (a) have DBS Bank Ltd. issue and deliver no later than 8:00 p.m. Singapore time on the Initial Closing Date to Allen & Gledhill (in such capacity, the “ Escrow Agent ”) cashier’s orders (the “ Cashier’s Orders ”) in the amounts and to the parties set forth on Schedule IIA hereto and (b) hold the balance of such Note Proceeds in the Funding Agent’s Account to be disbursed therefrom in accordance with Schedule IIA hereto on the date the Funding Agent is informed by the Escrow Agent that the Development Agreement Delivery Date has occurred.
          In the event the Development Agreement Delivery Date has not occurred by 2:00 p.m. Singapore time on August 23, 2006 (or such later time as the Majority Purchasers may agree), the Escrow Agent shall (and is hereby instructed by the Purchasers and the Company to) return the Cashier’s Orders to the Funding Agent and the Funding Agent shall (and is hereby instructed by the Purchasers and the Company to) cancel the Cashier’s Orders and refund all of the Note Proceeds (net of all reasonable cancellation charges in respect of the Cashier’s Orders and remittance and administration charges) within the next business day to the Purchasers to the accounts and in the amounts set forth on Schedule IIB. Furthermore, in the event that the Funding Agent does not receive the entire net proceeds of the Initial Singapore Dollar Notes by 2:00 p.m. (Singapore time) on the Initial Closing Date, the Funding Agent shall within the next business day disburse the funds to the Purchasers as set forth in Schedule IIB. Any cancellation of the Cashier’s Orders and refund of the Note Proceeds under this paragraph shall be deemed to be and shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as a prepayment of the Notes by the Company.
          Upon the Escrow Agent’s receipt of the Cashier’s Orders as set forth above, the Escrow Agent shall hold such Cashier’s Orders in escrow, for the benefit of the Purchasers and shall (on behalf of the Company), contemporaneously with the delivery and release from escrow of the Bank Guarantees and the cashier’s orders being issued under the Facility Agreement (in accordance with the terms thereof) to the parties named therein, deliver the Cashier’s Orders (and the Company hereby consents to such delivery) as contemplated in Schedule IIA hereto.
          Each of the Purchasers and the Company agree that:
          (A) except in respect of a failure of the Funding Agent to comply with its obligations under this Section 1(b)(ii), the Funding Agent and Escrow Agent shall not be made a defendant in any proceedings in relation to the Note Proceeds or the Cashier’s Orders (including any disbursement or utilisation of the Note Proceeds or the Cashier’s

3


 

Orders) and in the event that the Funding Agent or Escrow Agent is involved in such proceedings, the costs of the Funding Agent or Escrow Agent involved in such proceedings (including legal costs on a full indemnity basis) shall be borne by the Company and the Purchasers (with respect to the Purchasers, on a several basis, pro rata based upon the commitments hereunder).
          (B) no payment of the Note Proceeds or delivery of the Cashier’s Orders shall be made except pursuant to this Section 1(b)(ii); and
          (C) the Funding Agent and Escrow Agent shall not be obliged to act on any instructions if such instructions, in the sole discretion of the Funding Agent or Escrow Agent as applicable, are unclear, ambiguous, not duly authorised or otherwise not in accordance with the terms of this Section 1(b)(ii) and, without prejudice to the foregoing, such Funding Agent or Escrow Agent shall, at its sole discretion, be at liberty to seek directions from the courts of Singapore and/or New York on the construction and interpretation of this Section 1(b)(ii) and/or any instructions received by such Funding Agent or Escrow Agent, as the case may be, and on any other matter relating or incidental to this Section 1(b)(ii) (the costs of seeking such directions (including legal costs on a full indemnity basis) shall be borne by the Company and the Purchasers (with respect to the Purchasers, on a several basis, pro rata based upon the commitments hereunder)).
          Each of the Purchasers and the Company agrees that the Funding Agent and Escrow Agent shall have no duties or responsibilities to:
          (A) the Company; or
          (B) the Purchasers, except those expressly set out under this Section 1(b)(ii).
          Also, neither the Funding Agent nor the Escrow Agent shall, by reason of this Agreement be a trustee for the Company or any Purchaser or have any fiduciary obligations to the Company or any Purchaser. The Funding Agent and Escrow Agent shall not be responsible to the Company or any Purchaser for any recitals, terms, statements, representations or warranties contained in any of the Transaction Documents or in any certificate or other document referred to or provided for in, or received by any of them. Neither the Funding Agent, Escrow Agent nor any of their respective officers, partners, employees or agents shall be liable or responsible for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it or them hereunder or in connection herewith, except for its or their own gross negligence or wilful misconduct alone, as determined in a final non-appealable judgment of a court of Singapore.
          The Funding Agent and Escrow Agent shall be entitled to rely upon any document, instrument, certification, notice or other communication (including any by facsimile) or photocopies thereof which purport to have been signed or sent by or on behalf of the proper person or persons and to assume that all signatures are genuine and that all documents are authentic. As to any matters not expressly provided for hereby, the Funding Agent and Escrow Agent shall in all cases not be liable to any party hereunder in acting, or refraining from acting hereunder in accordance with instructions signed by the Purchasers.
          Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Company and the Purchasers (with respect to the Purchasers, on a several basis, pro rata based upon the commitments hereunder) shall indemnify and hold harmless the Funding Agent and Escrow

4


 

Agent for all and any loss, liability or expense resulting from any claim, or legal proceedings initiated or commenced by the Company or any Purchaser to which the Funding Agent or Escrow Agent may become subject, save through the own gross negligence or wilful misconduct of the Funding Agent or Escrow Agent, arising out of or in connection with the administration of their respective duties under this Section 1(b)(ii).
          Except for actions expressly required of the Funding Agent or the Escrow Agent under this Section 1(b)(ii), the Funding Agent or Escrow Agent shall in all cases be fully justified in failing or refusing to carry out any actions. The Funding Agent and Escrow Agent shall have no duty or obligation whatsoever to enforce the collection of or to exercise diligence in the enforcement of the collection or receipt of any Note Proceeds or any amounts payable under the Cashiers’ Orders.
          Neither the Funding Agent, Escrow Agent, Company nor any Purchaser may assign or transfer or otherwise dispose of (whether in whole or in part) any of its rights under this Section 1(b)(ii) without the consent of the Funding Agent, the Escrow Agent and the Purchasers.
          Solely for the purposes of this Section 1(b)(ii), the Funding Agent and the Escrow Agent shall be third party beneficiaries of the agreements contained in this Section 1(b)(ii).
          (iii) Purchase and Sale of Additional Singapore Dollar Notes . On the basis of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, but subject to the terms and conditions contained herein, at any time and from time to time after the Initial Closing Date and prior to August 22, 2007 (the “ Additional Issuance Period ”), the Company shall have the option to issue and sell to the Purchasers (A) up to an aggregate of SGD$256,295,000 principal amount of Additional Singapore Dollar Notes, the proceeds of which may be used for general working capital requirements of the Company and general corporate purposes in connection with the Integrated Resort Project (including paying interest on the Notes and refinancing up to a maximum amount of SGD$599,336,000 of Indebtedness owed to affiliates of the Company) and (B) up to an additional SGD$59,145,000 aggregate principal amount of Additional Singapore Dollar Notes, the proceeds of which shall be used solely to pay interest on the Notes; provided, however , that in the case of clause (A), the Company shall not have the option to issue Additional Singapore Dollar Notes on any given Additional Closing Date (as defined below) in an aggregate principal amount less than SGD$15,772,000 (unless the remaining Additional Notes Commitment on such Additional Closing Date is less than SGD$15,772,000, in which case the Company shall not have the option to issue Additional Singapore Dollar Notes in an aggregate principal amount less than the remaining Additional Notes Commitment on such Additional Closing Date). In the event (i) at least SGD$59,145,000 aggregate principal amount of the Additional Singapore Dollar Notes permitted to be issued in accordance with the preceding sentence have not been issued upon the expiration of the Additional Issuance Period and (ii) each of the Purchasers has received and acknowledged an irrevocable written notice from the Company in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 1 (the “ Extended Commitment Notice ”) no more than 60 and no less than 30 days prior to the expiration of the Additional Issuance Period, then at any time on or after August 22, 2007, and prior to the Maturity Date, the Company shall have the option to issue and sell to the Purchasers up to an additional SGD$59,145,000 aggregate principal amount of the Additional Singapore Dollar Notes, the proceeds of which shall be used solely to pay interest on the Notes. In the event and to the extent that the Company shall exercise the election to issue Additional Singapore Dollar Notes to the Purchasers pursuant to this Section 1(b)(iii), each of the Purchasers, severally and not jointly,

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on the basis of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, but subject to the terms and conditions contained herein, agree to purchase from the Company, at the same purchase price to be paid by the Purchaser for the Initial Singapore Dollar Notes as set forth in Section 1(b)(i) above, that portion of the number of Additional Singapore Dollar Notes as to which such election shall have been exercised (to be adjusted by the Purchasers to provide that the Additional Singapore Dollar Notes are issued in denominations of SGD$3,000 and integral multiples of SGD$3,000 in excess thereof) determined by multiplying such number of Additional Singapore Dollar Notes by a fraction the numerator of which is the maximum aggregate principal amount of Additional Singapore Dollar Notes which such Purchaser is obligated to purchase as set forth opposite the name of such Purchaser on Schedule I attached hereto (subject to adjustment in accordance with Section 5(d)(ii) upon assignment of such obligation) and the denominator of which is the maximum number of Additional Singapore Dollar Notes that all of the Purchasers are obligated to purchase hereunder.
          Any such election to issue Additional Singapore Dollar Notes may exercised only by written notice (the “ Election Notice ”) in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 2 from the Company to each of the Purchasers setting forth the aggregate number of Additional Singapore Dollar Notes to be issued, as the case may be, and the date (an “ Additional Closing Date ”) on which such Additional Singapore Dollar Notes are to be delivered, as determined by the Company but in no event later than ten or earlier than five Business Days after the date of such Election Notice. The purchase and sale of any Additional Singapore Dollar Notes will take place at a closing (an “ Additional Closing ”) at 11:00 a.m. Singapore time at a place to be agreed to mutually by the Company and the Purchasers on the Additional Closing Date, or at such other time as is mutually agreed to by the Company and the Purchasers. At each Additional Closing, the Company will deliver each Purchaser the Additional Singapore Dollar Notes to be purchased by each of the Purchasers (in such permitted denomination or denominations and registered in its name or the name of such nominee or nominees as such Purchaser may request) against payment of the purchase price of the Additional Singapore Dollar Notes therefor by intra-bank or federal funds wire transfer of immediately available funds to such bank accounts as the Company designates in writing.
          To the extent that any Purchaser defaults in its obligation to purchase the Additional Singapore Dollar Notes that it is obligated to purchase pursuant to an Election Notice (the “ Unpurchased Notes ”), the other Purchasers who have not defaulted in their obligations to purchase the Additional Singapore Dollar Notes subject to such Election Notice shall have the option, but not the obligation, to purchase up to all of the Unpurchased Notes, which shall be allocated among the Purchasers electing to purchase the Unpurchased Notes on a pro rata basis based on the aggregate principal amount of Additional Singapore Dollar Notes they were obligated to purchase immediately prior to the date of the Election Notice.
          (iv) Mandatory Cancellation . If (A) the Acquisition Closing Date has not occurred by the close of business on August 23, 2006, or (B) any Acquisition Document that has become effective ceases to be in full force and effect, each Purchaser’s commitment to purchase any Notes hereunder will be immediately and automatically cancelled.
          (v) Fulfillment of Conditions Precedent . If at the Initial Closing any of the conditions to the Initial Closing specified in this Agreement shall not have been fulfilled to each Purchaser’s satisfaction, each Purchaser will, at its election and notwithstanding anything to the

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contrary in this Agreement, be relieved of all further obligations under this Agreement without thereby waiving any rights it may have by reason of such nonfulfillment or failure. Nothing in this Section 1(b)(v) will operate to relieve the Company from any of its obligations hereunder.
     (c)  Payments by the Company.
          (i) The Company will pay or cause to be paid all amounts payable under any Note of principal, interest, premium and fees hereunder (without any defense, set-off, counterclaim or any presentment of such Note and without any notation of such payment being made thereon) by crediting (before 1:00 p.m., New York City time), by intra-bank or federal funds wire transfer on the date due to each Holder’s account as may be designated and specified in writing by such Holder. Each Purchaser’s initial bank account for this purpose is on its signature page hereto. All amounts payable with respect to the Notes shall be paid by the Company in SGD.
          (ii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the Notes, if any principal amount payable with respect to a Note is payable on a day that is not a Business Day, then the Company will pay such amount on the next succeeding Business Day, and interest will accrue on such amount until the date on which such amount is paid and payment of such accrued interest will be made concurrently with the payment of such amount; provided that the Company may elect to pay in full (but not in part) any such amount on the last Business Day prior to the date such payment otherwise would be due, and no such additional interest will accrue on such amount.
          (iii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the Notes, if any interest amount payable with respect to a Note is payable on a day that is not a Business Day, then the Company will pay such amount on the next succeeding Business Day. The interest amount payable will include interest calculated from and including the applicable date of issuance up to and including the immediately following scheduled interest payment date, and thereafter from (but not including) the last scheduled interest payment date up to and including the current scheduled interest payment date.
          (iv) Except as set forth in Section 3 of this Agreement, all payments to Holders of any Note (whether of principal, premium, interest or otherwise) shall be made on a pro rata basis based on the outstanding principal amount of Notes on such payment date. If any Holder obtains any payment (whether voluntary or involuntary) of principal, premium, interest or other amount with respect to any Note in excess of such Holder’s pro rata share of such payment obtained by all Holders, each such Holder agrees to remit the excess portion of such payment to the other Holders of the Notes as is necessary to cause such Holders to share the excess portion of such payment ratably among each of them as is provided in this paragraph.
          (v) Any interest, commission or fee accruing under this Agreement and the Notes will accrue from day to day and is calculated on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed and a year of 365 days or, in any case where the practice in the Singapore interbank market differs, in accordance with that market practice.
     (d)  Fees and Expenses.
          (i) The Company agrees to pay or reimburse all reasonable expenses relating to this Agreement, including but not limited to:

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  (1)   the reasonable cost of preparing and reproducing this Agreement, the Notes and any other documents contemplated hereby or thereby;
 
  (2)   all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by each Purchaser, the Lead Managers or their respective Affiliates in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other documents referred to in clause (a) above, including, without limitation, travel and lodging expenses and all costs incurred in connection with its review of the Company’s business and operations;
 
  (3)   the reasonable fees and disbursements of Latham & Watkins LLP, Allen & Gledhill and Drew & Napier LLC who are acting as counsel to the Purchasers and Lead Managers in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
 
  (4)   all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel) incurred by each Purchaser and Lead Manager in connection with any amendment, modification, waiver, consent or preservation or enforcement of rights under this Agreement, the Notes or any other documents contemplated hereby or thereby; and
 
  (5)   all other out-of-pocket expenses, including counsel’s fees, incurred by the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
          (ii) In addition, the Company shall pay to each of the Purchasers a “ standby interest fee ” equal to 0.375 percent per annum on such Purchaser’s Additional Notes Commitment for the Availability Period. The standby interest fee is payable on the last day of each successive period of three Months which ends during the Availability Period, on the last day of the Availability Period and, if cancelled in full, on the cancelled amount of the relevant Purchaser’s Additional Notes Commitment at the time the cancellation is effective.
     (e)  Indemnification.
          The Company and the Guarantor (collectively, the “ Indemnifying Parties ”) hereby agree, jointly and severally, to indemnify the each Purchaser and Lead Manager and their respective Affiliates, including, but not limited to, its officers, directors, employees, advisors and representatives (collectively, the “ Indemnified Parties ”), against, and hold such Indemnified Party harmless from, all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses (including the expenses of preparation and reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) (collectively, the “ Losses ”) incurred by such Indemnified Party and arising out of or in connection with this Agreement, the Notes or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby (or any other document or instrument executed herewith or pursuant hereto or thereto), whether or not the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are consummated and whether or not any Indemnified Party is a formal party to any claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding, except to the extent, and only to the extent, that any Losses directly result from action on the part of any Indemnified Party which is finally judicially determined to arise from such Indemnified Party’s bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this paragraph, the indemnification under

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this Section 1(e) is not intended to cover (a) any diminution in value of any Notes or (b) any Losses related to Taxes or Increased Costs. The Indemnifying Parties agree to reimburse any Indemnified Party promptly for all such Losses as they are incurred by such Indemnified Party. No Indemnified Party will be liable to the Company or any of its Affiliates for:
  (1)   any Losses arising from the use by unauthorized Persons of Information or other materials sent through electronic, telecommunications or other information transmissions systems that are intercepted by such Persons;
 
  (2)   any special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages arising out of or in connection with this Agreement, the Notes or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby (or any other document or instrument executed herewith or pursuant hereto or thereto); or
 
  (3)   any other Losses, except, in the case of clauses (1), (2) and (3), to the extent, and only to the extent, that any Losses directly result from action or failure to act on the part of any Indemnified Party which is finally judicially determined to arise primarily from such Indemnified Party’s bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct.
          The obligations of the Indemnifying Parties to each Indemnified Party hereunder shall be separate obligations and the Indemnifying Parties’ liability to any such Indemnified Party hereunder shall not be extinguished solely because any other Indemnified Party is not entitled to indemnity hereunder. The obligations of the Indemnifying Parties under this Section 1(e) shall survive the payment or prepayment of the Notes at maturity, upon acceleration, redemption or otherwise, any transfer of the Notes by any Purchaser, and the termination of this Agreement and the Notes.
          In case any action shall be brought against any Indemnified Party with respect to which indemnity may be sought against any of the Indemnifying Parties hereunder, such Indemnified Party shall promptly notify the Company in writing and the Company shall, if it desires, assume the defense thereof, including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Party and payment of all reasonable fees and expenses. Failure by an Indemnified Party to so notify the Company shall relieve the Company from the obligation to indemnify such Indemnified Party under this Section 1(e) only to the extent that the Company suffers actual prejudice as a result of such failure, but shall not relieve the Company from its obligation to indemnify any other Indemnified Party, or to provide contribution to any Indemnified Party. Each Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in such action and participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of the Indemnified Party unless:
  (1)   the Indemnifying Parties have agreed in writing to pay such expenses;
 
  (2)   the Indemnifying Parties have failed to assume the defense and employ counsel within a reasonable period of time; or
 
  (3)   the named parties to any such action (including any impleaded parties) include any Indemnified Party and any Indemnifying Party, and such

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      Indemnified Party shall have been advised in writing by outside counsel that there may be one or more legal defenses available to it which are inconsistent with or additional to those available to the Indemnifying Party;
provided that, if such Indemnified Party notifies the Indemnifying Party in writing that it elects to employ separate counsel in the circumstances described in clauses (1), (2) or (3) above, the Indemnifying Party shall not have the right to assume the defense of such action or proceeding. The Indemnifying Parties shall not, in connection with any one such action or proceeding or separate but substantially similar or related actions or proceedings in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances, be responsible under the preceding sentence for the reasonable fees and expenses of more than one such firm of separate counsel (in addition to any local counsel), which counsel shall be designated by such Indemnified Party. No Indemnifying Party shall be liable for any settlement of any such action effected without the prior written consent of such Indemnifying Party (which shall not be unreasonably withheld). The Indemnifying Parties agree that they will not, without the Indemnified Party’s prior consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, settle or compromise any pending or threatened claim, action or suit in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder unless the foregoing contains an unconditional release of the Indemnified Parties from all liability and obligation arising therefrom.
     (f)  Contribution.
          If the indemnification provided for in Section 1(e) hereof is unavailable to any Indemnified Party in respect of any Losses referred to therein, then the Indemnifying Parties, in lieu of indemnifying such Persons, shall have a joint and several obligation to contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Persons as a result of such Losses in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Indemnifying Parties, on the one hand, and the Indemnified Parties, on the other hand, in connection with the actions which resulted in such Losses as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The amount paid or payable by any such Person as a result of the Losses referred to above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 1(e) hereof, any legal or other fees or expenses reasonably incurred by such Person in connection with any investigation, lawsuit or legal or administrative action or proceeding.
          The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 1(f) were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph. No Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
     (g)  Tax Gross-up.
          (i) Each of the Company and the Guarantor shall make all payments to be made by it in connection with the Notes without any Tax Deduction, unless a Tax Deduction is required by law, in which case, to the extent that such Tax Deduction was caused by a change in law or the interpretation, administration or application of any law after the date of this Agreement (or with respect to a Purchaser that becomes a party to this Agreement, after the date such

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Purchaser became a party to this Agreement), the amount of the payment due from the Company shall be increased to an amount which (after making any Tax Deduction) leaves an amount equal to the payment which would have been due if no Tax Deduction had been required; provided, that if any Tax Deduction is required by law or the interpretation, administration or application of any law on the date of this Agreement or anytime thereafter on any payment of any standby interest fee (as provided in Section 1(d)(ii)) above) by the Company to the Purchasers or any one of them pursuant to this Agreement, the amount payable by the Company shall be increased to an amount which (after making the requisite Tax Deduction) leaves an amount equal to the payment which would have been due with respect to such fee if no Tax Deduction had been made.
          (ii) The Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, shall promptly upon becoming aware that it must make a Tax Deduction (or that there is any change in the rate or the basis of a Tax Deduction) notify the Holders accordingly. Similarly, each Holder shall notify the Company and the Guarantor upon becoming so aware in respect of a payment payable to such Holder.
          (iii) If the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, is required to make a Tax Deduction, they shall make such Tax Deduction and any payment required in connection with such Tax Deduction within the time allowed and in the minimum amount required by law. If the Company or the Guarantor fails to pay any required Tax Deduction when due to the appropriate taxing authority or fails to remit to the relevant Holder the required receipts or other required documentary evidence as set forth in paragraph (iv) below, the Company and the Guarantor shall indemnify the Holders for any incremental taxes, interest or penalties that become payable by any Holder as a result of such failure.
          (iv) Within 30 days of making either a Tax Deduction or any payment required in connection with such Tax Deduction, the Company shall deliver to the Holder entitled to the payment evidence reasonably satisfactory to such Holder that the Tax Deduction has been made or (as applicable) any appropriate payment has been paid to the relevant taxing authority.
     (h)  Tax Indemnity.
          (i) The Company shall (within five Business Days after demand by any Protected Party) pay to such Protected Party an amount equal to the loss, liability or cost which such Protected Party has suffered for or on account of any Tax that is a direct result of a change in law or the interpretation, administration or application of any law after the date of this Agreement by that Protected Party in respect of this Agreement or the Notes.
          (ii) Paragraph (i) above shall not apply:
  (1)   with respect to any Tax assessed on a Protected Party:
  (A)   under the law of the jurisdiction in which that Protected Party is incorporated or, if different, the jurisdiction (or jurisdictions) in which that Protected Party is treated as a resident for tax purposes; or

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  (B)   under the law of the jurisdiction in which that Protected Party’s Facility Office is located in respect of amounts received or receivable in that jurisdiction,
if that Tax is imposed on or calculated by reference to the net income received or receivable (but not any sum deemed to be received or receivable) by such Protected Party; or
  (2)   to the extent a loss, liability or cost is compensated for by an increased payment under Section 1(g)(i).
     (i)  Tax Credit.
          In the event the Company makes a Tax Payment and the applicable Holder determines that:
  (1)   a Tax Credit is attributable either to an increased payment of which that Tax Payment forms part, or to that Tax Payment; and
 
  (2)   such Holder has obtained, utilised and retained that Tax Credit,
such Holder shall pay an amount to the Company which such Holder determines will leave it (after that payment) in the same after-Tax position as it would have been in had the Tax Payment not been required to be made by the Company.
     (j)  Stamp Taxes.
          The Company shall pay and, within three Business Days after demand, indemnify each Holder against any cost, loss or liability that such Holder or its Affiliate incurs in relation to all stamp duty, registration and other similar Taxes payable in respect of this Agreement and the Notes.
     (k)  Goods and Services Tax.
          The Company shall also pay to each Holder on demand, in addition to any amount payable by the Company to the relevant Holder under this Agreement and the Notes, any goods and services, value added or similar Tax payable in respect of that amount (and references in this Agreement and the Notes to that amount shall be deemed to include any such Taxes payable in addition to it).
     (l)  Increased Costs.
          (i) Subject to paragraph (iv) below, the Company shall, within five Business Days after a demand by any Purchaser, pay for the account of such Purchaser the amount of any Increased Costs incurred by such Purchaser as a result of (a) the introduction of or any change in (or in the interpretation, administration or application of) any law or regulation or (b) compliance with any law or regulation, in each case, made after the date of this Agreement.

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          (ii) A Purchaser intending to make a claim pursuant to paragraph (i) above shall notify the Company of the event giving rise to the claim.
          (iii) Each Purchaser shall, as soon as practicable after a demand by the Company, provide a certificate confirming the amount and the basis of calculation (in reasonable detail) of its Increased Costs; provided that such Purchaser shall not be required to disclose any confidential information relating to the organization or its affairs.
          (iv) Paragraph (i) above does not apply to the extent any Increased Cost is (1) attributable to a Tax Deduction required by law to be made by the Company; (2) compensated for by Section 1(h) herein (or would have been compensated for under Section 1(h) herein but was not so compensated solely because any of the exclusions in paragraph (ii) of Section 1(h) applied); or (3) attributable to the failure by the applicable Holder to comply with any law or regulation.
     (m)  Currency Indemnity.
          (i) If any sum due from the Company or the Guarantor under this Agreement and the Notes (a “ Sum ”), or any order, judgment or award given or made in relation to a Sum, has to be converted from the currency (the “ First Currency ”) in which that Sum is payable into another currency (the “ Second Currency ”) for the purpose of:
  (1)   making or filing a claim or proof against the Company or the Guarantor; or
 
  (2)   obtaining or enforcing an order, judgment or award in relation to any litigation or arbitration proceedings,
the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, shall, as an independent obligation, within five Business Days of demand, indemnify each Holder to whom that Sum is due against any cost, loss or liability arising out of or as a result of the conversion, including any discrepancy between (A) the rate of exchange used to convert that Sum from the First Currency into the Second Currency, and (B) the rate or rates of exchange available to that person at the time of its receipt of that Sum.
          (ii) Each of the Company and the Guarantor waives any right it may have in any jurisdiction to pay any amount under this Agreement or the Notes in a currency or currency unit other than that in which it is expressed to be payable.
          (iii) Each Purchaser or Holder, as the case may be, shall, as soon as practicable after a demand by the Company or the Guarantor, provide a certificate to the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, confirming the amount and the basis of calculation (in reasonable detail) of its indemnified amount; provided that such Holder shall not be required to disclose any confidential information relating to the organization of its affairs.
     (n)  Mitigation by Holders.
          (i) Each Holder shall, in consultation with the Company, take all reasonable steps to mitigate any circumstances which arise and which would result in any amount becoming payable under or pursuant to, or cancelled pursuant to, any of Sections 1(g), 1(h), 1(l) and 3(c), including (but not limited to) transferring its rights and obligations under this Agreement and the

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Notes to another Affiliate or Facility Office. The Company shall indemnify each Holder and its Affiliates for all costs and expenses reasonably incurred by such Person as a result of steps taken by it pursuant to the preceding sentence. No Holder nor any of its Affiliates is obliged to take any steps under this Section 1(n) if, in the reasonable opinion of such Purchaser or Affiliate of such Holder, to do so might be prejudicial to it in any material respect.
SECTION 2
HOLDER’S SPECIAL RIGHTS
          The Company hereby agrees to grant to each Holder the following special rights:
     (a)  Registration of Notes; etc.
          (i) Registrar . The Company will maintain a register for the Notes in which it will provide for the registration and transfer of the Notes. The name and address of each Holder of one or more Notes, each transfer of a Note and the name and address of each transferee of one or more Notes shall be registered in such register. Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer, the Person in whose name any Note shall be registered shall be deemed and treated as the owner and Holder thereof for all purposes hereof, and the Company shall not be affected by any notice or knowledge to the contrary.
          (ii) Transfer . The Notes may be transferred, and the obligation to purchase any Additional Singapore Dollar Notes pursuant to Section 1(b)(iii) herein may be assigned, by any Purchaser to another Person subject to the transfer restrictions set forth under Section 5(d) hereof. Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Notes, the Company, at its expense, will execute and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Notes evidencing Notes of a like aggregate principal amount and denominated in the same currency.
          (iii) Exchange . The Notes may be exchanged at the option of any Holder thereof for two or more Notes of a like aggregate principal amount and denominated in the same currency. Whenever any such Note is surrendered in connection with such an exchange, the Company, at its expense, will execute and deliver such new Notes that the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.
          (iv) New Notes . All Notes issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange as set forth in this Section 2(a) will be the legal and valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same interests, and entitled to the same benefits, as the Notes surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.
          (v) Instruments of Transfer . Every Note presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange will (if so required by the Company) be duly endorsed or will be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form attached hereto as Exhibit 3 duly executed by the Holder thereof or its attorney duly authorized in writing.
          (vi) Transfer Restrictions . Transfers of the Notes are subject to the terms of Section 5(d) hereof.

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     (b)  Service Charges.
          No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Notes, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Notes.
     (c)  Lost, etc. Notes.
          Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement or the Notes to the contrary, if any mutilated Note is surrendered to the Company, the Company shall execute and deliver in exchange therefor a new Note of the same principal amount, denominated in the same currency and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding. If there shall be delivered to the Company:
  (1)   evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Note; and
 
  (2)   such security or indemnity as may be required by the Company and any agent to save each of the Company and such agent harmless,
then, in the absence of notice that such Note has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Note, a new Note of a like principal amount, denominated in the same currency and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding. In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Note, pay such Note in accordance with its terms. Upon the issuance of any new Note, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses connected therewith. The provisions of this Section 2(c) are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes.
     (d)  Inspection.
          The Company will allow each Holder the right to visit and inspect any of the offices or properties of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, to examine all of their respective books of account, records, reports and other papers, to make copies and extracts therefrom and to discuss their respective affairs, finances and accounts with their respective officers, outside advisors, outside consultants and independent public accountants (and by this provision, the Company authorizes its officers, advisors, consultants and accountants to discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of the Company and its Subsidiaries), all at such times and as often as may be requested; provided that all such visits and inspections will be reasonable in manner and scope and will occur during normal business hours, upon reasonable notice and in a manner designed not to disrupt the business of the Company. The costs and expenses of such inspection will be paid by the inspecting Holder.

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SECTION 3
REDEMPTION AND REPURCHASE OF THE NOTES
     (a)  Optional Redemption.
          (i) At any time from and after the date hereof, the Company may redeem all of the Notes, but not less than all of the Notes, upon not less than three nor more than 30 Business Days’ notice, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest to (but not including) the applicable redemption date; provided , however , that upon a redemption of the Notes pursuant to this Section 3(a)(i), the Company’s option to issue Additional Singapore Dollar Notes pursuant to Section 1(b)(iii), and the Purchasers’ corresponding commitment to purchase such Notes, shall be terminated. Any redemption pursuant to this Section 3(a)(i) shall only be made if the outstanding term loans borrowed under the Facility Agreement are redeemed in full on or about the same redemption date.
          (ii) At any time from and after the Initial Closing Date, the Company may redeem all of the Notes, or any part of the Notes in aggregate principal amount of not less than SGD$15,000,000, upon not less than three nor more than 30 Business Days’ notice, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest to (but not including) the applicable redemption date, with the net cash proceeds received by the Company from (a) equity contributions or subordinated, unsecured shareholder loans made to the Company from any direct or indirect parent company of the Company (from sources other than a Refinancing Transaction) or (b) the net proceeds received from either the issuance of the Notes or the incurrence of term loan Indebtedness under the Facility Agreement that are not used by the Company (and not reasonably anticipated by the Company to be used or necessary) in connection with the Integrated Resort Project. Any redemption pursuant to this Section 3(a)(ii) shall only be made if the outstanding term loans borrowed under the Facility Agreement are redeemed on or about the same redemption date on a pro rata basis (based on the outstanding principal amount of Notes and term loans on such redemption dates).
          (iii) Any redemption pursuant to this Section 3(a) shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Sections 3(j) through 3(n) hereof.
     (b)  Mandatory Redemption.
          Within five Business Days after the receipt of any Net Issuance Proceeds after the date hereof, the Company shall apply all such proceeds to redeem the maximum principal amount of Notes that may be purchased with such Net Issuance Proceeds and any outstanding term loans borrowed under the Facility Agreement on a pro rata basis (based on the outstanding principal amount of Notes and Indebtedness under the Facility Agreement on such redemption date) at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest to (but not including) the applicable redemption date.
     (c)  Illegality.
          In the event it becomes unlawful after the date hereof in any jurisdiction for any Purchaser to perform any of its obligations as contemplated by this Agreement or hold any Notes,

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such Purchaser shall promptly notify the Company upon becoming aware of such event. Upon receipt of such notice by the Company that it has become unlawful for that Purchaser to perform any of its obligations as contemplated by this Agreement or hold any Notes, the obligations of such Purchaser under the Agreement and the Notes, including any obligation to purchase Additional Singapore Dollar Notes, will be immediately terminated, and the Company shall redeem the Notes held by such Purchaser on a date specified in a notice by such Purchaser to the Company (in any event no earlier than the last day of any applicable grace period permitted by law) at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest to (but not including) the applicable redemption date.
     (d)  Change of Control.
          In the event of a Change of Control:
          (i) the Company shall immediately notify each of the Holders;
          (ii) the Company’s option to issue Additional Singapore Dollar Notes pursuant to Section 1(b)(iii), and the Purchasers’ corresponding commitment to purchase such Notes, shall be immediately terminated; and
          (iii) all outstanding Notes, together with accrued and unpaid interest, shall become due and payable immediately at a price equal to 100% of their principal amount.
     (e)  Right of Replacement of a Single Purchaser.
          If any Purchaser becomes entitled to receive any additional amounts pursuant to Section 1(g) or becomes a Restricted Person or claims indemnification from the Company under Section 1(h) or Section 1(l), then the Company may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Purchaser, require such Purchaser to transfer, without recourse, all of such Purchaser’s Notes and assign all of its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement to a transferee that shall assume such interests, rights and obligations (which transferee must be a bank or financial institution, a Permitted Sands Affiliate ( provided , if such transferee is a Permitted Sands Affiliate, after giving effect to such transfer and assignment to such Permitted Sands Affiliate, such Permitted Sands Affiliate, together with all other Affiliates of the Company, do not own more than 25% of the outstanding aggregate principal amount of Notes), or may be another Purchaser, if a Purchaser accepts such assignment); provided that such Purchaser shall have received from the transferee (i) irrevocable payment in full in cash of an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes such Purchaser holds, plus accrued and unpaid interest to (but not including) the applicable payment date, plus any accrued fees and all other amounts payable to such Purchaser under this Agreement and (ii) a Joinder Agreement signed by the transferee in accordance with Section 5(d)(ii) herein.
     (f)  Right of Redemption and Cancellation in Relation to a Single Purchaser.
  (i)   If:
 
  (1)   any sum payable to any Purchaser by the Company is required to be increased under clause (i) of Section 1(g);

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  (2)   any Purchaser claims indemnification from the Company under Section 1(h) or Section 1(l); or
 
  (3)   any Purchaser becomes a Restricted Person,
and the Company has used all commercially reasonable efforts to replace that Purchaser pursuant to Section 3(e) for a period of 60 days beginning from the date that the circumstance giving rise to the events set forth in clauses (1), (2) or (3) above first occurred, the Company may, whilst such circumstance or indemnification continues or such Person continues to be a Restricted Person, give such Purchaser notice of cancellation of the Additional Notes Commitment of such Purchaser and its intention to procure the redemption of such Purchaser’s Notes.
          (ii) Upon receipt of a notice referred to in paragraph (i) above, the Additional Notes Commitment of such Purchaser shall immediately be reduced to zero. On the last day of the Interest Period which ends after the Company has given notice under paragraph (i) above (or, if earlier, the date specified by the Company in that notice), the Company shall redeem such Purchaser’s Notes in full in cash in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes such Purchaser holds, plus accrued and unpaid interest to (but not including) the applicable payment date, plus any accrued fees and all other amounts payable to such Purchaser under this Agreement; provided , however , the Company shall not have the right to redeem any Notes or any related interest, fees or any other amounts payable pursuant to this Section 3(f)(ii) with the net proceeds received from either the issuance of the Notes or the incurrence of term loan Indebtedness under the Facility Agreement.
     (g)  Gaming Authorities.
          If (a) the Nevada Gaming Authority shall determine that any Purchaser does not meet suitability standards prescribed under the Nevada Gaming Regulations or applicable Singapore regulation (as the case may be) or (b) any Singapore Gaming Authority or any other gaming authority with jurisdiction over the gaming business of the Company shall determine that any Purchaser does not meet its suitability standards, then the Company may, upon notice to such Purchaser, require such Purchaser (the “ Former Purchaser ”) to transfer, without recourse, all of such Purchaser’s Notes and assign all of its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement to a transferee (the “ Substitute Purchaser ”) that shall assume such interests, rights and obligations (which Substitute Purchaser must be a bank or other financial institution, a Permitted Sands Affiliate ( provided , if such transferee is a Permitted Sands Affiliate, after giving effect to such transfer and assignment to such Permitted Sands Affiliate, such Permitted Sands Affiliate, together with all other Affiliates of the Company, do not own more than 25% of the outstanding aggregate principal amount of Notes) or may be another Purchaser, if such Purchaser accepts such assignment); provided that such Former Purchaser shall have received from the Substitute Purchaser (i) irrevocable payment in full in cash of an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes such Former Purchaser holds, plus accrued and unpaid interest to (but not including) the applicable payment date, plus any accrued fees and all other amounts payable to such Former Purchaser under this Agreement and (ii) a Joinder Agreement signed by the Substitute Purchaser in accordance with Section 5(d)(ii) herein.

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     (h)  Redemption of Notes Held by Former Purchaser.
          Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 3(g) or any other provision hereof, if any Purchaser becomes a Former Purchaser, and if the Company fails to find a Substitute Purchaser pursuant to Section 3(g) within any time period specified by the appropriate gaming authority for the withdrawal of a Former Purchaser (the “ Withdrawal Period ), (i) the Company shall immediately redeem such Former Purchaser’s Notes in full in cash in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes such Former Purchaser holds (whose obligations to purchase Additional Singapore Dollar Notes pursuant to Section 1(b)(iii) herein shall be immediately cancelled), plus accrued and unpaid interest to (but not including) the earlier of (a) the date of payment or (b) the last day of any Withdrawal Period and (ii) such Former Purchaser’s commitment to purchase Additional Singapore Dollar Notes shall be immediately cancelled.
     (i)  Mandatory Prepayment for Failure to Draw Under Facility Agreement.
          If any Notes are issued pursuant to this Agreement and, as a condition to the issuance of such Notes, term loan Indebtedness under the Facility Agreement was required to be requested pursuant to Section 4(b)(v) herein, and either:
(1) such term loan Indebtedness was not so requested; or
(2) such requested term loan Indebtedness was not incurred as requested within three Business Days of the applicable Additional Closing Date; then
on the date following the date falling three Business Days after such Additional Closing Date on which the Notes were issued, the Company shall immediately redeem such Notes in full in cash in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest to (but not including) the date of payment.
     (j)  Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed or Purchased.
          If less than all of the Notes are to be redeemed or purchased pursuant to Section 3 at any time (except in the case of Section 3(c), 3(e), 3(f), 3(g) and Section 3(h) above), the Company will select Notes for redemption or purchase on a pro rata basis.
     (k)  Notice of Redemption.
          In the case of any redemption of Notes pursuant to Section 3(a) hereof, at least three Business Days but not more than 30 Business Days before the applicable redemption date, the Company will mail or cause to be mailed, by first class mail, a notice of redemption to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at its registered address.
          The notice will identify the Notes to be redeemed and will state:
  (1)   the redemption date;
 
  (2)   the redemption price;

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  (3)   if any Note is being redeemed in part, the portion of the principal amount of such Note to be redeemed and that, after the redemption date upon surrender of such Note, a new Note or Notes in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion will be issued upon cancellation of the original Note;
 
  (4)   that Notes redeemed in full must be surrendered to the Company to collect the redemption price;
 
  (5)   that, unless the Company defaults in making such redemption payment, interest on Notes called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the redemption date; and
 
  (6)   the Section of this Agreement pursuant to which the Notes called for redemption are being redeemed.
     (l)  Effect of Notice of Redemption.
          Once the notice of redemption is mailed in accordance with Section 3(k) hereof, Notes called for redemption become irrevocably due and payable on the redemption date at the relevant redemption price. A notice of redemption may be conditional.
     (m) Deposit of Redemption or Purchase Price .
          Payments on Notes that are to be redeemed will be made in accordance with Section 1(c) of this Agreement.
          If the Company complies with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, on and after the redemption or purchase date, interest will cease to accrue on the Notes or the portions of Notes called for redemption or purchase. If a Note is redeemed on or after an interest record date but on or prior to the related interest payment date, than any accrued and unpaid interest shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Note was registered at the close of business on such record date. If any Note called for redemption or purchase is not so paid upon surrender for redemption or purchase because of the failure of the Company to comply with the preceding paragraph, interest will be paid on the unpaid principal, from the redemption or purchase date until such principal is paid, and to the extent lawful on any interest not paid on such unpaid principal, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in the second paragraph of Section 7(a) hereof.
     (n) Notes Redeemed or Purchased in Part .
          Upon surrender of a Note that is redeemed or purchased in part, the Company will issue at the expense of the Company a new Note equal in principal amount to the unredeemed or unpurchased portion of the Note surrendered.

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SECTION 4
CLOSING CONDITIONS
     (a) Each Purchaser’s obligation to purchase and pay for the Initial Singapore Dollar Notes shall be subject to the satisfaction of each of the following conditions on or before the Initial Closing Date:
  (i)   Representations and Warranties True
          The representations and warranties of the Company and the Guarantor contained in Section 6 hereof shall be true and correct at and as of the Initial Closing Date (unless related to a specific date, in which case it shall be true and correct as of such specific date).
  (ii)   Compliance with this Agreement
          The Company and the Guarantor shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all agreements, covenants and conditions contained in this Agreement, the Notes or any other document contemplated hereby or thereby to be performed or complied with by the Company on or before the Initial Closing Date.
  (iii)   Compliance Certificates
  (1)   Officer’s Certificate . Each Purchaser shall have received a certificate dated the Initial Closing Date and signed by an authorized signatory of the Company and a certificate dated the Initial Closing Date and signed by the Chief Financial Officer of the Guarantor, in each case, certifying that the conditions set forth in Sections 4(a)(i), 4(a)(ii) and 4(a)(xii) hereof have been satisfied on and as of such date and further certifying as to such other matters as any Purchaser may request in the exercise of its reasonable discretion.
 
  (2)   Secretary’s Certificate . Each Purchaser shall have received a certificate, dated the Initial Closing Date and signed by the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Company and the Guarantor, certifying as to the board resolutions and Charter Documents attached thereto, the incumbency and signatures of the officers executing this Agreement and the Notes, and as to all other corporate proceedings relating to the authorization, execution and delivery of the Notes and this Agreement.
 
  (iv)   Opinions of Counsel
 
  (1)   Each Purchaser shall have received an opinion, dated the Initial Closing Date and addressed to it, from Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP, counsel for the Company and the Guarantor, substantially in the form set forth on Annex C to this Agreement.

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  (2)   Each Purchaser shall have received an opinion, dated the Initial Closing Date and addressed to it, from Lionel Sawyer & Collins, Nevada counsel for the Guarantor, substantially in the form set forth on Annex D to this Agreement.
 
  (3)   Each Purchaser shall have received an opinion, dated the Initial Closing Date and addressed to it, from Harry Elias Partnership, Singapore counsel for the Company, in a form reasonably acceptable to the Purchasers and substantially in the form set forth on Annex E to this Agreement.
 
  (4)   Each Purchaser shall have received an opinion, dated the Initial Closing Date and addressed to it, from Stamford Law Corporation, Singapore tax counsel for the Company, substantially in the form set forth on Annex F to this Agreement.
 
  (v)   Proceedings Satisfactory
          Each Purchaser and its counsel shall have received copies of all documents and papers relating to the sale of the Notes and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as such Purchaser or they may reasonably request in connection therewith, or as a basis for the opinions delivered to the Purchasers on the Initial Closing Date, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to each Purchaser.
  (vi)   Consents and Permits
     The Company and the Guarantor shall have received all consents, approvals and authorizations and sent or made all notices, filings, registrations and qualifications required to be obtained, sent or made in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except where the failure to receive or to send the same would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
  (vii)   Acquisition Information . Each of the Purchasers shall have received:
 
  (1)   A certified copy of each of the Accepted Proposal and the RFP.
 
  (2)   A copy of the Sources and Uses Summary.
 
  (3)   A satisfactory report on the titles of the Acquired Properties.
 
  (4)   Satisfactory requisitions in respect of the Acquired Properties.
 
  (5)   A lot number for the Acquired Properties allotted by the Chief Surveyor.
 
  (viii)   No New Information
          No Purchaser shall have become aware of any information or other matter affecting the Company, the Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries that in its judgment is inconsistent in a material and adverse manner with the information disclosed to such Purchaser prior to the date hereof, taken as a whole.

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  (ix)   Purchase Permitted by Applicable Laws; Legal Investment
Each Purchaser’s purchase of and payment for the Notes to be purchased by it:
  (1)   shall not be prohibited by any applicable law or governmental regulation;
 
  (2)   shall not subject it to any material penalty under or pursuant to any applicable law or governmental regulation; and
 
  (3)   shall be permitted by the laws and regulations of the jurisdictions to which it is subject.
          If requested by any Purchaser, the Company shall have delivered to such Purchaser factual certificates or other evidence requested by it, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to it, to enable such Purchaser to establish compliance with this condition, including copies of all federal or state securities law or “blue sky” filings made in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, if any.
  (x)   No Additional Indebtedness
          On the Initial Closing Date, the Company and its Subsidiaries shall have no outstanding Indebtedness other than (i) the Notes issued to the Purchasers in accordance with this Agreement, (ii) SGD$595,995,470 in term loan Indebtedness incurred under the Facility Agreement, (iii) Bank Guarantees in the amounts of SGD$192,604,530, (iv) Existing Indebtedness and (v) the Citibank Charge.
  (xi)   Facility Agreement
          The Facility Agreement shall be in full force and effect and there shall exist on the Initial Closing Date (after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Notes and the application of the proceeds received by the Company from the sale of the Notes on the Initial Closing Date) no condition that would constitute a default or event of default (as each such term is defined in the Facility Agreement) under the Facility Agreement and SGD$595,995,470 of term loans shall have been drawn, and Bank Guarantees in an amount of SGD$192,604,530 shall have been issued, thereunder.
  (xii)   No Material Adverse Change
          (i) Since December 31, 2005, neither the Company, the Guarantor nor its Subsidiaries shall have sustained any loss or interference with its business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree, and (ii) there shall have not been any change or any development involving a prospective change in or affecting the general affairs, management, financial position, stockholders’ equity or results of operations of (A) the Company or (B) the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, the effect of which, in any such case described in clauses (i) and (ii), is in the judgment of the Purchasers so material and adverse as to make it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the Purchase of Notes being delivered on the Initial Closing Date on the terms and in the manner contemplated in this Agreement.

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  (xiii)   Service of Process
          Goldman Sachs (Singapore) Pte. shall have received a letter from CT Corporation or any other Person reasonably satisfactory to the Purchasers consenting to its appointment by the Company and the Guarantor in each case in form and substance acceptable to the Purchasers, as each such Person’s agent to receive service of process in New York, New York.
     (b) Each Purchaser’s obligation to purchase and pay for any Additional Singapore Dollar Notes shall be subject to the satisfaction of each of the following conditions on or before each Additional Closing Date:
  (i)   Representations and Warranties True
          The Repeating Representations of the Company and the Guarantor contained in Article VI hereof shall be true and correct in all material respects at and as of such Additional Closing Date (unless related to a specific date, in which case it shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such specific date).
  (ii)   No Default or Event of Default
          No Default or Event of Default shall exist as of such Additional Closing Date or would result from the issuance of such Additional Singapore Dollar Notes.
  (iii)   Receipt of Election Notice
          Each of the Purchasers shall have received written notice, no less than five and no more than ten Business Days prior to such Additional Closing Date, from the Company in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 2 setting forth the aggregate number of Additional Singapore Dollar Notes to be issued on such Additional Closing Date in accordance with the terms set forth under Section 1(b)(iii).
  (iv)   Receipt of Extended Commitment Notice
          With respect to any obligation to purchase Additional Singapore Dollar Notes on or after August 22, 2007, each of the Purchasers shall have received written notice, no less than 30 and no more than 60 days prior to the expiration of the Additional Issuance Period, from the Company in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 1.
  (v)   Pro Rata Term Loan Draw under the Facility Agreement
          On or prior to such Additional Closing Date, unless the proceeds of the Additional Singapore Dollar Notes are to be used to pay interest on the Notes, the Company shall have made a Utilization Request for a pro rata aggregate principal amount of additional term loan Indebtedness under the Facility Agreement based on the outstanding aggregate commitments to purchase Additional Singapore Dollar Notes and the outstanding available commitments to provide additional term loans on such Additional Closing Date.
  (vi)   Designating Notes as Qualifying Debt Securities

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          The Company shall have (if any and where necessary) made any notices, filings, registrations (except for the return on debt securities and such notices, filings and registrations already made by the Lead Managers and/or the Company) and qualifications required to be sent or made for the purposes of allowing the Purchasers to benefit from the tax exemption and tax concession set out in the memorandum attached hereto as Annex B.
SECTION 5
REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND AGREEMENTS OF THE PURCHASERS
          Each Purchaser, severally and not jointly, hereby represents, warrants to, and agrees with, each other Purchaser, Lead Manager and the Company as of the date hereof as follows:
     (a)  Experience.
          Such Purchaser is experienced in evaluating and investing in private placement transactions of securities of companies such as the Company, and has either individually or through its current officers such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that such Purchaser is capable of evaluating the full merits and risks of such Purchaser’s prospective investment in the Company, and has the ability to bear the full economic risks of the investment.
     (b)  Compliance with Transfer Restrictions.
          (i) Such Purchaser is (i) an “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501 of Regulation D, as in effect on the date hereof, under the Securities Act, (ii) a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A of the Securities Act, or (iii) a Person that is not a “U.S. person,” as such term is defined under Regulation S of the Securities Act.
          (ii) Such Purchaser (a) is not a Related Party of the Company (other than a Permitted Sands Affiliate), (b) is not using funds provided, whether directly or indirectly, by any Related Party of the Company for the purposes of acquiring the Notes and (c) is not holding the Notes (whether directly or indirectly) for any Related Party of the Company
     (c)  Purchase Entirely for Own Account.
          Such Purchaser is acquiring the Notes for investment for such Purchaser’s own account, not as a nominee or agent, and not with the view to, or for resale in connection with, any distribution thereof. Such Purchaser further represents that it does not have any contract, undertaking, agreement or arrangement with any person to sell, transfer or grant participation to any third person with respect to any of the Notes. In addition, such Purchaser acknowledges that the Notes are intended to be Qualifying Debt Securities (as defined in the Singapore Income Tax Act (Chapter 134)) and, subject to the conditions set out in the Memorandum attached as Annex B, any interest income therefrom is exempt from Singapore tax.
     (d)  Restricted Notes and Transfer Conditions.
          (i) Such Purchaser acknowledges that the Notes must be held indefinitely unless the transfer of such Notes is subsequently registered under the Securities Act or an

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exemption from such registration is available. Such Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that the Notes will only be transferable ¸ and obligations to purchase Additional Singapore Dollar Notes pursuant to Section 1(b)(iii) herein will only be assignable, to Persons that are (1) either (x) “Qualified Institutional Buyers,” as such term is defined under Rule 144A of the Securities Act or (y) Persons other than “U.S. persons,” as such term is defined under Regulation S of the Securities Act, (2) not Restricted Persons, and (3) consented to by the Guarantor (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld); provided , however , that clause (3) shall not be applicable (x) if such transfer is to another existing Purchaser or an Affiliate of any existing Purchaser or (y) at any time when an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. The Company will be deemed to have given its consent five Business Days after such Purchaser has delivered its request for such transfer (which request shall set forth in reasonable detail the identity of the proposed transferee and information regarding the ability of such proposed transferee to comply with the relevant obligations to purchase Additional Singapore Dollar Notes) in writing to the Company, unless consent is expressly refused by the Company within that time.
          (ii) In the event of any transfer of Notes or assignment of any obligation to purchase Additional Singapore Dollar Notes pursuant to Section 1(b)(iii) herein by a Purchaser to another Person, such Purchaser (the “ Transferring Purchaser ”) agrees, as a condition to completing such transfer or assignment, to cause the transferee of such Notes (the “ New Purchaser ”) to sign a joinder agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 4 (the “ Joinder Agreement ”), whereby the New Purchaser will assume all of the rights and obligations under this Agreement and make the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement as it otherwise would have had if it were an original Purchaser hereunder on the Initial Closing Date. The aggregate principal amount of Additional Singapore Dollar Notes that such New Purchaser shall be obligated to purchase pursuant to Section 1(b)(iii) herein will be limited to that amount of unfunded Additional Singapore Dollar Notes that such Transferring Purchaser is obligated to purchase pursuant to Section 1(b)(iii) herein and has agreed to assign to the New Purchaser as evidenced by Schedule I attached to such Joinder Agreement. Upon any assignment of any obligation to purchase Additional Singapore Dollar Notes in accordance with the terms and conditions contained herein, the obligation of the Transferring Purchaser to purchase Additional Singapore Dollar Notes pursuant to Section 1(b)(iii) shall be correspondingly reduced. Upon the transfer of all of the Notes held by a Purchaser and the assignment of all of such Purchaser’s obligation to purchase Additional Singapore Dollar Notes in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth herein, such Purchaser shall be released from all further obligations under this Agreement and the Notes.
     (e)  No Public Market.
          Such Purchaser understands that no public market now exists for any of the securities issued by the Company, and that it is unlikely that a public market will ever exist for the Notes.
     (f)  Legends.
          Such Purchaser acknowledges that, to the extent applicable, each certificate evidencing the Notes shall be endorsed with the legends substantially in the form set forth below, as well as any additional legend imposed or required by the Company’s Charter Documents or applicable state securities laws:

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“THE NOTES ARE QUALIFYING DEBT SECURITIES AS DEFINED IN SECTION 13(16) OF THE SINGAPORE INCOME TAX ACT (CHAPTER 134). THE TAX EXEMPTION ON INTEREST DERIVED FROM THE NOTES IS SUBJECT TO CONDITIONS IMPOSED UNDER THE INCOME TAX (QUALIFYING DEBT SECURITIES) REGULATIONS OF SINGAPORE. THE TAX EXEMPTION DOES NOT APPLY TO INTEREST DERIVED FROM THE NOTES BY (A) A HOLDER WHO IS A SINGAPORE RESIDENT (OTHER THAN AN INDIVIDUAL), (B) A HOLDER WHO IS A NOT A RESIDENT OF SINGAPORE BUT CARRIES ON ANY OPERATION IN SINGAPORE THROUGH A PERMANENT ESTABLISHMENT AND ACQUIRES THE NOTES USING FUNDS FROM THE SINGAPORE OPERATION, (C) A HOLDER WHO IS A “RELATED PARTY” OF THE COMPANY WHERE 50% OR MORE OF THE ISSUE OF THE NOTES IS BENEFICIALLY HELD OR FUNDED, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, AT ANY TIME DURING THE LIFE OF THE ISSUE BY RELATED PARTIES OF THE COMPANY, (D) A HOLDER WHO USES FUNDS THAT ARE PROVIDED, WHETHER DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, BY ANY RELATED PARTY OF THE COMPANY TO ACQUIRE THE NOTES WHERE 50% OR MORE OF THE ISSUE OF THE NOTES IS BENEFICIALLY HELD OR FUNDED, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, AT ANY TIME DURING THE LIFE OF THE ISSUE BY RELATED PARTIES OF THE COMPANY. OR (E) A HOLDER WHO IS A PERMANENT ESTABLISHMENT IN SINGAPORE. ANY PERSON WHOSE INTEREST INCOME DERIVED FROM THE NOTES IS NOT EXEMPT FROM TAX SHALL INCLUDE AND REPORT SUCH INTEREST INCOME IN A RETURN OF INCOME MADE UNDER THE SINGAPORE INCOME TAX ACT (CHAPTER 134). PLEASE REFER TO THE MEMORANDUM ATTACHED AS ANNEX B TO THE PURCHASE AGREEMENT FOR FURTHER DETAILS.”
“THE NOTES EVIDENCED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 (THE “SECURITIES ACT”) AND, IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS OF THE AGREEMENT, MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT TO PERSONS THAT ARE (1) EITHER (X) QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYERS WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR (Y) PERSONS OTHER THAN U.S. PERSONS IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION COMPLYING WITH RULE 903 OR RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (2) NOT RESTRICTED PERSONS, AS DEFINED IN THE AGREEMENT AND (3) CONSENTED TO BY THE GUARANTOR (SUCH CONSENT NOT TO BE UNREASONABLY WITHHELD); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT THIS CLAUSE (3) SHALL NOT BE APPLICABLE (I) IF SUCH TRANSFER IS TO ANOTHER EXISTING PURCHASER OR AN AFFILIATE OF ANY EXISTING PURCHASER OR (II) AT ANY TIME WHEN AN EVENT OF DEFAULT HAS OCCURRED AND IS CONTINUING.”

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     (g)  Access to Data.
          Such Purchaser has received and reviewed information about the Company and the Guarantor and has had a reasonable opportunity to discuss the Company’s and the Guarantor’s business, management and financial affairs with its management and to review the Company’s and the Guarantor’s facilities. Such Purchaser believes it has received all the information it considers necessary or appropriate for deciding whether to purchase the Notes. Such Purchaser understands and acknowledges that such discussions, as well as any written information issued by the Company and the Guarantor, (i) were intended to describe the aspects of the Company’s and the Guarantor’s business and prospects which the Company and the Guarantor believe to be material, but were not necessarily an exhaustive description, and (ii) may have contained forward-looking statements involving known and unknown risks and uncertainties which may cause the Company’s and the Guarantor’s actual results in future periods or plans for future periods to differ materially from what was anticipated and that no representations or warranties were or are being made with respect to any such forward-looking statements or the probability of achieving any of the results projected in any of such forward-looking statements. The foregoing, however, does not limit or modify the representations and warranties of the Company or the Guarantor in this Agreement or the right of the Purchasers to rely thereon.
     (h)  Authorization.
          This Agreement when executed and delivered by such Purchaser will constitute a valid and legally binding obligation of such Purchaser, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to (i) judicial principles limiting the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief, and other equitable remedies; (ii) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect generally relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally; and (iii) limitations on the enforceability of any indemnification provisions contained in this Agreement or the Notes.
     (i)  Reliance Upon Investors’ Representations.
          Such Purchaser understands that the Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act by reason of a specific exemption from the registration provisions of the Securities Act which depends upon, among other things, the bona fide nature of the investment intent as expressed herein and the relative sophistication of such Purchaser. Such Purchaser understands and acknowledges that the offering of the Notes pursuant to this Agreement will not be registered under the Securities Act on the ground that the sale provided for in this Agreement and the issuance of securities hereunder is exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. Furthermore, such Purchaser understands that the Notes are intended to be Qualifying Debt Securities (as defined in the Singapore Income Tax Act (Chapter 134)) and subject to the conditions set out in the memorandum attached as Annex B hereto and any interest income therefrom will be exempt from Singapore tax or, where applicable, subject to a concessionary tax rate as described in the memorandum attached as Annex B hereto.
     (j)  Singapore Selling Restrictions.
          Each Lead Manager and each Purchaser acknowledges that no offering document has been or will be registered as a prospectus with the Monetary Authority of Singapore.

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Accordingly, each Lead Manager and each Purchaser represents, warrants and agrees that it has not offered or sold any Notes or caused such Notes to be made the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase and will not offer or sell such Notes or cause such Notes to be made the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase, and has not circulated or distributed, nor will it circulate or distribute, any offering document or any other document or material in connection with the offer or sale, or invitation for subscription or purchase, of such Notes, whether directly or indirectly, to persons in Singapore other than (i) to an institutional investor under Section 274 of the Securities and Futures Act, Chapter 289 of Singapore (the “ SFA ”), (ii) to a relevant person pursuant to Section 275(1), or any person pursuant to Section 275(1A), and in accordance with the conditions specified in Section 275, of the SFA or (iii) otherwise pursuant to, and in accordance with the conditions of, any other applicable provision of the SFA.
     (k)  Disclosure of Information.
          (i) Each Purchaser and its Affiliates shall hold all non-public information obtained pursuant to the requirements of this Agreement in accordance with such Purchaser’s customary procedures for handling confidential information of this nature and in accordance with safe and sound banking or investment practices, it being understood and agreed by the Company that in any event each Purchaser:
(1) may make disclosures to its Affiliates;
(2) may make disclosures to any bona fide assignee, transferee or participant in connection with the contemplated assignment or transfer by Purchaser of any Notes or any Additional Notes Commitment (provided that such assignee, transferee or participant agrees to be bound by this Section 5(k)); or
(3) may make disclosures to any other Purchaser or its Affiliates;
(4) may make disclosures to the Guarantor;
(5) may make disclosures to its professional advisers (provided that such adviser agrees to be bound by this Section 5(k)); or
(6) may make disclosures to the Lenders or lead arrangers of the term loans under the Facility Agreement for the purposes of enabling the Instructing Group to make decisions in relation to the Finance Documents or this Agreement or for any other purpose contemplated by this Agreement or the Finance Documents; provided that such person (if it has not already done so) agrees to be bound by this Section 5(k); or
(7) may make disclosures required or requested by any Governmental Agency or representative thereof or pursuant to legal process; provided that, unless specifically prohibited by applicable law or court order, such Purchaser shall notify the Company of any request by any Governmental Agency or representative thereof (other than any such request in connection with any examination of the financial

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condition of such Purchaser by such Governmental Agency) for disclosure of any such non-public information.
          (ii) For the purposes of paragraph (i) above, “non-public information” shall not include information that is not acquired from (A) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates (or persons acting on behalf of or retained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates), (B) persons retained by or acting on behalf of any Purchaser in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby or (C) persons known by such Purchaser to be under a duty or an obligation of confidentiality to the Company (it being understood that the Purchasers and their respective Affiliates shall be under an obligation of confidentiality).
     (l)  Gaming Authorities.
          Each Purchaser agrees to cooperate with any Singapore Government Agency responsible for gaming in Singapore (“ Singapore Gaming Authority ”) and any other applicable gaming authorities, in connection with the administration of their regulatory jurisdiction over the Company and the Guarantor, including to the extent not inconsistent with the internal policies of such Purchaser and any applicable legal or regulatory restrictions the provision of such documents or other information as may be requested by any Singapore Gaming Authority or any other gaming authority relating to the Purchasers, or to this Agreement and the Notes. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Company and the Guarantor each expressly authorises each Purchaser to cooperate with any Singapore Gaming Authority and such other gaming authorities as described above.
SECTION 6
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
          In order to induce the Purchasers to enter into this Agreement and to purchase the Notes, the Company and the Guarantor, jointly and severally, represent and warrant to each Purchaser, on the date of this Agreement and on the Initial Closing Date and any Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, that the following statements are true and correct:
     (a)  Status.
          (i) Each of the Company and the Guarantor is a corporation, duly incorporated and validly existing under the law of its jurisdiction of incorporation.
          (ii) Each of the Company and the Guarantor has the power to own its assets and carry on its business as it is being, and is proposed to be, conducted.
     (b)  Binding Obligations.
          The obligations expressed to be assumed by the Company or the Guarantor in each Transaction Document (other than each Project Document which is not the Main Construction Contract) to which the Company or the Guarantor is a party are legal, valid, binding and enforceable, subject to any general principles of law limiting the Company’s or the Guarantor’s

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obligations which are specifically referred to in any legal opinion delivered pursuant to Section 4(a)(iv).
     (c)  Non-Conflict with Other Obligations.
          The entry into and performance by the Company or the Guarantor of, and the transactions contemplated by, the Transaction Documents do not and will not
          (i) conflict (A) with any law or regulation applicable to the Company, the Guarantor or its Subsidiaries, (B) with the organizational documents of the Company, the Guarantor or its Subsidiaries, and (C) in any material respect, with any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company, the Guarantor or its Subsidiaries or any of their respective assets.
          (ii) (except as provided in any Security Document) result in the existence of, or oblige it to create, any Security over any of its assets.
     (d)  Power and Authority.
          Each of the Company and the Guarantor has the power to enter into, perform and deliver, and has taken all necessary corporate action to authorize its entry into, performance and delivery of, the Transaction Documents (other than each Project Document which is not the Main Construction Contract) to which it is a party and the transactions contemplated by those Transaction Documents.
     (e)  Validity and Admissibility in Evidence.
          All Authorizations required or desireable:
          (i) to enable the Company and the Guarantor to lawfully to enter into, exercise their respective rights and comply with their respective obligations in the Transaction Documents (other than each Project Document which is not the Main Construction Contract) to which the Company or the Guarantor is a party and the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents; and
          (ii) to make this Agreement and the Notes admissible in evidence in the Company’s and the Guarantor’s jurisdiction of incorporation;
          have been obtained or effected and are in full force and effect (or, in each case, will be when required) or (in the case of any Authorization in connection with the Acquisition) will have been obtained or effected and will be in full force and effect before the Initial Closing Date.
     (f)  No Filing or Stamp Taxes.
          Under the law of the Company’s or the Guarantor’s jurisdiction of incorporation it is not necessary that this Agreement and the Notes be filed, recorded or enrolled with any court or other authority in that jurisdiction or that any stamp, registration or similar tax be paid on or in relation to the this Agreement and the Notes or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Notes (save in each case for the payment of stamp duty in respect of the Acquisition).

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     (g)  No Default.
          (i) No Event of Default is continuing or might be expected to result from the issuance of any Notes.
          (ii) No other event or circumstance is outstanding which constitutes a default under any other agreement or instrument which is binding on the Company, the Guarantor or its Subsidiaries or to which any of their respective assets are subject which would reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
     (h)  Information.
          (i) Any factual information provided by or on behalf of the Company or the Guarantor to any Purchaser in connection with this Agreement or the Notes and/or the Acquisition, was true and accurate in all material respects as at the date it was provided or as at the date (if any) at which it is stated.
          (ii) Any financial projections provided by or on behalf of the Company to any Purchaser in connection with this Agreement or the Notes and/or the Acquisition, have been prepared on the basis of assumptions that the Company believed were reasonable at the time the projections were made.
          (iii) Any opinion provided by or on behalf of the Company or the Guarantor to any Purchaser in connection with this Agreement or the Notes and/or the Acquisition, was provided after due consideration on grounds believed to be reasonable by the Company at the time it was provided.
     (i)  Financial Condition.
          There has been no material adverse change in the business, financial condition or prospects of the Company, the Guarantor or its Subsidiaries since December 31, 2005.
     (j)  Pari Passu Ranking.
          The Company’s or the Guarantor’s payment obligations under this Agreement and the Notes rank at least pari passu with the claims of all the Company’s or the Guarantor’s other unsecured and unsubordinated creditors (other than with respect to the Citibank Charge), except for obligations mandatorily preferred by law applying to companies generally.
     (k)  Winding-Up.
          No Winding-Up of the Company or the Guarantor or any of their respective assets has occurred or is outstanding and no such Winding-Up is intended by the Company or the Guarantor.
     (l)  Immunity.
          Neither the Company nor the Guarantor nor any of their respective assets is entitled to immunity from suit, execution, attachment or other legal process and in any proceedings taken

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in the Company’s or the Guarantor’s jurisdiction of incorporation in relation to this Agreement or the Notes, the Company or the Guarantor will not be entitled to claim immunity for itself or any of their respective assets arising from suit, execution or other legal process.
     (m)  No Proceedings Pending or Threatened.
          Except as disclosed in the Guarantors’ Exchange Act reports, no litigation, arbitration or administrative proceedings of or before any court, arbitral body or agency (including any arising from or relating to Environmental Law) which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect have been started or (to its knowledge) threatened against the Company, the Guarantor or its Subsidiaries.
     (n)  Title.
          The Company has (or, in the case of the Acquired Properties, will from the date that it acquires the Acquired Properties, have) good and marketable title to the assets which are expressed to be (or are required by the Facility Agreement to be or to become) subject to (i) any Security under any Security Document, free from any Security not permitted by the Finance Documents and (ii) the terms of the Development Agreement.
     (o)  Environmental Laws and Licenses.
          Each of the Company, the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries has:
          (i) complied with all Environmental Laws to which it may be subject;
          (ii) all Environmental Licenses required or desirable in connection with its business; and
          (iii) complied with the terms of those Environmental Licenses,
          in each case where failure to do so would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
     (p)  Environmental Releases.
          Except as disclosed in the Guarantor’s Exchange Act reports, no (A) property currently or previously owned, leased, occupied or controlled by the Company, the Guarantor or its Subsidiaries (including any offsite waste management or disposal location utilized by the Company, the Guarantor or its Subsidiaries) is contaminated with any Hazardous Substance; and (B) discharge, release, leaching, migration or escape of any Hazardous Substance into the Environment has occurred or is occurring on, under or from that property, in each case in circumstances where this would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
     (q)  Acquisition Documents.
  (i)   The Acquisition Documents:

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  (1)   contain all the terms of the agreement and arrangements between the Lessor (and/or any of its Affiliates) and the Company or the Guarantor (and/or any of their respective Affiliates) in relation to the Acquisition;
 
  (2)   are in full force and effect (except, to the extent this representation is made on the date of this Agreement only, the Development Agreement and/or the Lease, to the extent such Acquisition Documents have not yet become effective); and
 
  (3)   have not been amended or waived (in whole or in part) and no consent has been given thereunder, save for any which are minor or technical or have been amended or waived in accordance with this Agreement.
          (ii) The Company is not in, or aware of any, breach of or default under any Acquisition Document.
     (r)  No Prior Business.
          As of the date of this Agreement, the Company (A) has not traded or carried on any business; (B) has no liability or obligation (actual or contingent, present or future); or (C) has not entered into any contract, other than (i) in respect of the Existing Indebtedness or (ii) as contemplated by or in connection with the Transaction Documents and the Integrated Resort Project.
     (s)  No Indebtedness or Security.
          (i) The Company does not have any Indebtedness other than as permitted by Section 7(l).
          (ii) No Security exists over all or any of its assets other than as permitted by Section 7(i).
     (t)  Insurances.
          (i) Following the date that any insurances are obtained by the Company in accordance with Section 7(y) , such insurances will be in full force and effect as required by this Agreement.
          (ii) No event or circumstance has occurred, and there has been no failure to disclose a material fact, which would entitle any insurer to reduce or avoid its liability under any such insurance.
     (u)  Governmental Regulation.
          (i) Each of the Company and Guarantor is not subject to regulation under the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 2005, the Federal Power Act, or the Interstate Commerce Act or registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940 or under any other U.S. federal or state, or Singapore statute or regulation which may limit its ability to incur Indebtedness, or which may otherwise render all or any portion of the Obligations unenforceable.

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          (ii) To the extent applicable, each of the Company and the Guarantor is in compliance, in all material respects, with: (A) the Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended, and each of the foreign assets control regulations of the United States Treasury Department (31 CFR, Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended) and any other enabling legislation or executive order relating thereto; and (B) the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)).
          (iii) Each of the Company and the Guarantor shall ensure and procure that no part of the proceeds of the Notes will be used, directly or indirectly, by the Company, the Guarantor or any of its Affiliates, for any payments to any governmental official or employee, political party, official of a political party, candidate for political office, or anyone else acting in an official capacity, in order to obtain, retain or direct business or obtain any improper advantage, in violation of the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended from time to time.
     (v)  Repetition.
          The Repeating Representations are deemed to be made by the Company or the Guarantor by reference to the facts and circumstances then existing on the Initial Closing Date and each Additional Closing Date, on the Acquisition Closing Date and the first day of each Interest Period (provided that where any representation or warranty is expressed to be given as of a specific date, such representation or warranty of the Company or the Guarantor under this Section 6 shall be made on and as of that date).
     (w)  Private Offering; Consents and Approvals.
          Assuming that the representations of the Purchasers set forth in Section 5 are true and correct, no consent, approval, authorization or order of, or filing, registration or qualification, with, any federal, state, or local governmental authority on the part of the Company or the Guarantor is required in connection with the offer, sale, or issuance of the Notes or the consummation of any other transaction contemplated hereby, except for (i) compliance with applicable state securities laws, which compliance will have occurred within the appropriate time periods therefore and (ii) the filings to be made by the Lead Managers and/or the Company with the Monetary Authority of Singapore and the Comptroller of Income Tax pursuant to Section 1(a) hereof. Assuming that the representations of the Purchasers set forth in Section 5 are true and correct, the offer, sale, and issuance of the Notes in conformity with the terms of this Agreement are exempt from the registration requirements of Section 5 of the Securities Act, and from the qualification requirements of each applicable state securities laws, and neither the Company, the Guarantor nor any of their respective authorized agents acting on their behalf will take any action hereafter that would cause the loss of such exemptions.
     (x)  Offering Restrictions.
          (i) Neither of the Company, nor the Guarantor nor any agent acting on either of their behalf has offered or sold the Notes by means of any general solicitation or general advertising within the meaning of Rule 502(c) under the Securities Act or, with respect to Notes sold outside the United States to non-U.S. persons (as defined in Rule 902 under the Securities

35


 

Act), by means of any directed selling efforts within the meaning of Rule 902 under the Securities Act and the Company, the Guarantor and any Affiliate and any person acting on any of their behalf has complied with and will implement the “offering restriction” within the meaning of such Rule 902.
          (ii) Within the preceding six months, none of the Company, the Guarantor, or any other person acting on behalf of either the Company or the Guarantor has offered or sold to any person any Notes, or any securities of the same or a similar class as the Notes, other than Notes offered or sold to the Purchasers hereunder. Each of the Company and the Guarantor will take reasonable precautions designed to insure that any offer or sale, direct or indirect, in the United States or to any U.S. person (as defined in Rule 902 under the Securities Act) of any Notes or any substantially similar security issued by the Company or the Guarantor, within six months subsequent to the date on which the sale of the Notes has been completed, is made under restrictions and other circumstances reasonably designed not to affect the status of the offer and sale of the Notes in the United States and to U.S. persons contemplated by this Agreement as transactions exempt from the registration provisions of the Securities Act.
     (y)  Compliance with Applicable Law.
          Each of the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries has complied in all respects with all laws, regulations and orders applicable to it or its businesses including, without limitation, all applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission thereunder, the Nevada Act and the general laws, specific gaming laws, various regulations and licensing and regulatory control in each jurisdiction in which the Guarantor or its Subsidiaries operate, in each case, other than as would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
     (z)  System of Internal Accounting Controls.
          Each of the Guarantor and its subsidiaries maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain accountability for assets; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with U.S. management’s general or specific authorization and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect thereto.
     (aa)  Solvency.
          The Company is not insolvent or unable to pay its debts (including subordinated and contingent debts), nor could it be deemed by a court to be unable to pay its debts within the meaning of Section 254(2) Companies Act, Chapter 50 of Singapore, nor will it become so in consequence of entering into any Transaction Document, Finance Document, making the Acquisition, and/or performing any transaction contemplated by any Transaction Document or Finance Document.

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     (bb)  Use of Proceeds.
          Schedule III sets forth a detailed statement of the sources and uses of funds from the sale of Initial Singapore Dollar Notes pursuant to this Agreement and the other transactions being undertaken by the Company concurrently herewith, including pursuant to the Facility Agreement.
     (cc)  Taxes.
     Subject to the information set forth in the Memorandum attached as Annex B hereto, no taxes, imposts or duties of any nature (including, without limitation, stamp or other issuance or transfer taxes or duties and capital gains, income, withholding or other taxes, but excluding any corporate income tax payable by or on behalf of the Purchasers) will be payable by or on behalf of the Purchasers or the Company in Singapore or to any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein in connection with (a) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, (b) the issuance of the Notes by the Company, (c) the sale of the Notes to the Purchasers in the manner contemplated in this Agreement or (d) the resale and delivery of the Notes by the Purchasers in accordance with the terms and conditions contained herein.
SECTION 7
COVENANTS
          The Company covenants and agrees that, so long as there exists any Additional Notes Commitment or any Notes remain outstanding and unpaid and until payment in full of all obligations hereunder and under the Notes, the Company shall perform, and shall cause each of the Subsidiaries of the Company to perform all of the following covenants:
     (a)  Payment of Notes.
          The Company will pay or cause to be paid the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes on the dates and in the manner provided in the Notes in the form attached hereto as Annex A.
          The Company will pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any bankruptcy law to the extent permitted under bankruptcy laws) on overdue principal at a rate equal to 2% per annum in excess of the then applicable interest rate on the Notes to the extent lawful; it will pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any bankruptcy law to the extent permitted under bankruptcy laws) on overdue installments of interest (without regard to any applicable grace period) at the same rate to the extent lawful.
     (b)  Use of Proceeds.
  (i)   The Company will apply the net proceeds received from the sale of the Notes on the Initial Closing Date in accordance with, and at the times specified by, the statement of sources and uses delivered pursuant to Section 6(bb) hereof.

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  (ii)   The Company will apply the net proceeds received from the issuance and sale of any Additional Singapore Dollar Notes in accordance with Section 1(b)(iii).
     (c)  Payments for Consent.
          The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any consideration to or for the benefit of any Holder of Notes for or as an inducement to any consent, waiver or amendment of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement or the Notes unless such consideration is paid to all Holders of the Notes or all such Holders of Notes who grant such consent, waiver or amendment in the applicable time period.
     (d)  Repayment of Term Loan Indebtedness.
          Except for any prepayment of Indebtedness outstanding under the Facility Agreement pursuant to Clause 9.1, Clause 9.9, Clause 9.10 and Clause 38.2 of the Facility Agreement, the Company will not repay any Indebtedness outstanding under the Facility Agreement, whether at maturity, by acceleration, by prepayment or otherwise, unless any outstanding Notes are simultaneously repaid in accordance with the terms and conditions contained herein on a pro rata basis based on the outstanding principal amount of Notes and term loan Indebtedness under the Facility Agreement on such repayment date.
     (e)  Reports and Other Information.
  (i)   Financial statements . The Company shall supply to the Purchasers:
 
  (1)   as soon as the same become available, but in any event within 120 days after the end of each of its financial years, its audited financial statements (consolidated if applicable) for that financial year; and
 
  (2)   as soon as the same become available, but in any event within 60 days after the end of each quarter of each of its financial years, its unaudited financial statements (consolidated if applicable) for that financial quarter.
          (ii) Requirements as to financial statements . Each set of financial statements delivered by the Company pursuant to Section 7(e)(i) shall be certified by a director of the Company as fairly representing its (or, as the case may be, its consolidated) financial condition and operations as at the end of and for the period in relation to which those financial statements were drawn up. The Company shall prepare each set of financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 7(e)(i) in accordance with GAAP.
          (iii) Information: miscellaneous . The Company shall supply to the Purchasers:
  (1)   within ten days of the Initial Closing Date, evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Purchasers that all applicable stamp fees payable by the Company in respect of the Acquisition Documents have been paid or will be paid upon delivery of the Development Agreement in accordance with this Agreement;

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  (2)   all documents dispatched by the Company to:
  (A)   the Lessor under the Development Agreement that are material to the Notes and this Agreement; and
 
  (B)   creditors generally and which are material in the context of this Agreement, the Securities and/or the Acquisition,
in each case, promptly after they are dispatched;
  (3)   promptly upon becoming aware of them, the details of any litigation, arbitration or administrative proceedings which are current, threatened or pending against the Company, and which, if adversely determined, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
 
  (4)   promptly upon becoming aware of them, the details of any claim, notice or other communication received by it in respect of any actual or alleged breach of or liability under Environmental Law which, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
 
  (5)   promptly upon becoming aware of them, the details of a Change of Control;
 
  (6)   promptly upon becoming aware of them, the details of any actual or proposed amendment to or waiver or consent under, any breach of or default under, any notice given or received under and any claim made by or against the Company under any Acquisition Document; and
 
  (7)   promptly, such further information regarding the Acquisition, the Integrated Resort Project or the financial condition, business, operations and prospects of the Company as any Purchaser may reasonably request.
 
  (iv)   Notification of Default .
 
  (1)   The Company shall notify each Purchaser of any Default (and the steps, if any, being taken to remedy it) promptly upon becoming aware of its occurrence.
 
  (2)   Promptly upon a request by any Purchaser (to be made not more than once by such Purchaser in each successive period of three Months from the date of this Agreement, unless such Purchaser is of the reasonable view that an Event of Default has occurred), the Company shall supply to each of the Purchasers a certificate signed by one of its directors on its behalf certifying that no Default is continuing (or if a Default is continuing, specifying the Default and the steps, if any, being taken to remedy it).
 
  (v)   Project Information . The Company shall supply to the Purchasers:
 
  (1)   within 30 days of the last day of each successive period of three Months (the first such period to commence on the date that construction of the

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Integrated Resort Project is commenced under the Main Construction Contract), a progress report on the Integrated Resort Project signed by a director or other authorised signatory of the Company which shall set out:
  (A)   details of the portion of the Integrated Resort Project completed and the total costs incurred for or in connection with the Integrated Resort Project at the date of the report; and
 
  (B)   details of all delays in the completion of the Integrated Resort Project pursuant to the Development Agreement;
  (2)   within ten Business Days of the last day of each successive Month following the date of this Agreement, a certificate of the Company setting forth:
  (A)   in reasonable detail the amount of cash on hand as of the end of the most recently ended Month;
 
  (B)   a reasonably detailed breakdown of all disbursements of proceeds from the issuance of the Notes made during that Month; and
 
  (C)   a statement certifying that all such disbursements by the Company complied with the provisions of Section 7(b) herein.
  (3)   details of any major dispute between the Company and any other person in respect of or under the Main Construction Contract or any other material Construction Contract or any default by the Company or any other person under the Main Construction Contract or any other material Construction Contract or the occurrence of any event which is likely to:
  (A)   have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Company or (as far as the Company may be aware, having made all due enquiry) any other person, to perform its obligations under such Construction Contract; or
 
  (B)   delay completion of the Integrated Resort Project in accordance with the Development Agreement;
  (4)   promptly upon it being obtained, a copy each of the Planning Permission and the Permit to Commence Building Works; and
 
  (5)   promptly, such further information on the Integrated Resort Project as any Purchaser may reasonably request.
 
  (vi)   Project Documents .
 
  (1)   The Company shall supply to the Purchasers, as soon as they are available, a copy of the Main Construction Contract, certified by a director or other authorised officer of the Company as correct, complete and in full force and

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      effect as at a date no earlier than seven Business Days before the date of delivery.
  (2)   The Company shall, promptly after a demand by any Purchaser, supply to such Purchaser a copy of each other material Project Document.
 
  (3)   The Company shall comply, duly and promptly, in all material respects with its obligations and enforce all of its rights under all Project Documents, except where the failure to comply or enforce would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
  (vii)   Inspection of books and records . The Company shall:
 
  (1)   keep books and records which accurately reflect in all material respects all of its business, affairs and transactions; and
 
  (2)   permit any Purchaser or any of its representatives, at reasonable times and intervals, and upon prior reasonable notice, to visit any of its offices, to inspect any of its books and records and to discuss its financial matters with its officers and auditors. The cost and expense of two such visits in each successive period of 12 Months from the date of this Agreement shall be borne by the Company.
          (viii) Auditors . The Company shall ensure that PricewaterhouseCoopers or another internationally recognized “big four” firm of accountants is appointed as its auditors. The Company shall promptly notify each of the Purchasers of any change in its auditors.
     (f)  Authorizations.
          The Company shall promptly obtain, comply with and do all that is necessary to maintain in full force and effect (and supply certified copies to the Purchasers of) any Authorization required under any applicable law or regulation:
          (i) to enable it to perform its obligations under this Agreement and the Notes;
          (ii) to ensure the legality, validity, enforceability or admissibility in evidence in its jurisdiction of incorporation of this Agreement and the Notes; and
          (iii) to enable it to carry on its business as it is being conducted from time to time if failure to obtain, comply with or maintain any such Authorization would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
     (g)  Compliance with Laws.
          The Company shall comply in all respects with all laws to which it may be subject, if failure so to comply would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

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     (h)  Pari Passu.
          The Company shall ensure that its obligations under this Agreement and the Notes rank at all times at least pari passu in right of priority and payment with the claims of all its other unsecured and unsubordinated creditors, except for obligations mandatorily preferred by applicable law.
     (i)  Negative Pledge.
  (i)   The Company shall not create or permit to subsist any Security over any of its assets.
 
  (ii)   The Company shall not:
 
  (1)   sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its assets on terms whereby they are or may be leased to or re-acquired by any Affiliate of the Company;
 
  (2)   enter into any arrangement under which money or the benefit of a bank or other account may be applied, set-off or made subject to a combination of accounts; or
 
  (3)   enter into any other preferential arrangement having a similar effect,
in circumstances where the arrangement or transaction is entered into primarily as a method of raising Indebtedness or of financing the acquisition of an asset.
  (iii)   The Company shall not sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its receivables.
 
  (iv)   Paragraphs (i) and (ii) above do not apply to any Permitted Security.
     (j)  Disposals.
          (i) The Company shall not enter into a single transaction or a series of transactions (whether related or not and whether voluntary or involuntary) to sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any asset.
          (ii) Paragraph (i) above does not apply to any sale, lease, transfer or other disposal:
  (1)   of any asset (other than the Acquired Properties) made (A) in the ordinary course of business; (B) in exchange for or to be replaced by other assets comparable or superior as to type, value and quality; or (C) due to obsolescence.
 
  (2)   of cash (A) for the acquisition on arm’s length terms of assets permitted to be acquired under this Agreement; or (B) for any other purpose not prohibited under this Agreement;

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  (3)   constituting the creation of any Security permitted under Section 7(i)(iv).
 
  (4)   agreed by the Majority Purchasers; or
 
  (5)   of Intellectual Property Rights to any Affiliate in connection with the overall management of Intellectual Property Rights of the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries, so long as the Company’s ability to use any necessary Intellectual Property and otherwise carry on its business as then conducted and contemplated to be conducted is not hindered thereby.
     (k)  Restrictive Agreements, Negative Pledges.
          The Company shall not enter into (nor, after the Initial Closing Date, have outstanding) any agreement or arrangement (other than the Transaction Documents and the Financing Documents) prohibiting or restricting the creation or existence of any Security on any asset of the Company, other than the Citibank Charge.
     (l)  Indebtedness.
          (i) The Company shall not incur (or agree to incur) or have outstanding any Indebtedness.
          (ii) Paragraph (i) above does not apply to:
  (1)   Indebtedness incurred under the Finance Documents or the Notes issued to the Purchasers in accordance with this Agreement;
 
  (2)   Indebtedness permitted by paragraph (ii) of Section 7(m);
 
  (3)   Existing Indebtedness;
 
  (4)   All Indebtedness constituting Excluded Proceeds; or
 
  (5)   Indebtedness in respect of (A) derivative or hedging transactions to hedge actual or projected exposures or (B) spot and forward exchange contracts, in each case entered into in the ordinary course of business.
     (m)  Loans and Guarantees.
          (i) The Company shall not
  (1)   make any loan, or provide any form of credit or financial accommodation, to any other Person or
 
  (2)   give or issue any guarantee, indemnity, bond or letter of credit to or for the benefit of, or in respect of liabilities or obligations of, any other Person or voluntarily assume any liability (whether actual or contingent) of any other Person.

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          (ii) Paragraph (i) above does not apply to:
  (1)   loans, guarantees or indemnities under the Finance Documents, this Agreement and the Notes; or
 
  (2)   trade credit, guarantees, indemnities, bonds and letters of credit granted, given or issued by the Company on arm’s length terms and in the ordinary course of its trading, not in respect of Indebtedness, nor in respect of liabilities or obligations of any Affiliate of the Company.
     (n)  The Acquisition.
          (i) The Company shall:
  (1)   perform and comply with (A) its obligations under or in connection with the Development Agreement and the Lease, other than obligations of a minor or technical nature, the non-fulfillment of which would not be materially adverse to the interests of the Purchasers; (B) the Consent; and (C) in all material respects with its material obligations under or in connection with the other Acquisition Documents.
 
  (2)   notify the Purchasers (promptly upon becoming aware of the same) of (A) any breach by any party of its obligations or any default under the Development Agreement, the Lease or the Consent, and (B) any material breach by any party of its obligations or any default under the Acquisition Documents.
 
  (3)   take all reasonable steps to enforce (A) any claim or right it has under or in connection with the Development Agreement, the Lease or the Consent, and (B) any material claim or right it has under or in connection with any Acquisition Document;
 
  (4)   notify the Purchasers promptly of any claim made or to be made under an Acquisition Document;
 
  (5)   provide the Purchasers with reasonable details of that claim and its progress and notify the Purchasers as soon as practicable upon that claim being resolved; and
 
  (6)   comply with all applicable laws in all respects material in the context of the Acquisition.
          (ii) The Company shall not amend, terminate, give any waiver or consent under, or agree or decide not to enforce, in whole or in part, any term or condition of:
  (1)   the Development Agreement, the Lease or the Consent, save for amendments, waivers or consents which:

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  (A)   have been requested by the Lessor and which are not materially adverse to the interests of the Purchasers;
 
  (B)   are minor or technical; or
 
  (C)   which have been approved in writing by the Majority Purchasers (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld); or
  (2)   any other Acquisition Document, save for non-material amendments, waivers or consents or amendments, waivers or consents which are minor or technical or have been approved in writing by the Majority Purchasers (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld).
          (iii) Where the Initial Closing Date does not take place on or by August 22, 2006, the Company shall keep the Purchasers informed as to the status and progress of the Acquisition.
          (iv) The Company shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to keep the Purchasers informed and consult with it as to:
  (1)   the terms and conditions of any assurance or undertaking proposed to be given by the Company or any of its Affiliates to any person for the purpose of obtaining any Authorization necessary or desirable in connection with the Acquisition; and
 
  (2)   any terms or conditions proposed in connection with any Authorization necessary or desirable in connection with the Acquisition.
          (v) If the Majority Purchasers state that, in their opinion, any proposed assurance, undertaking, term or condition referred to in paragraph (iv) above would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, the Company shall not waive or treat as satisfied the condition to the Acquisition relating to that Authorization.
     (o)  Integrated Resort Project.
          The Company shall:
          (i) ensure and procure that the Integrated Resort Project is designed, constructed and developed substantially in accordance with the Acquisition Documents and the Accepted Proposal (and in this connection, it shall be deemed that the Integrated Resort Project is not designed, constructed or developed in accordance with the Acquisition Documents and the Accepted Proposal if the Lessor notifies the Company to this effect);
          (ii) ensure and procure that the Integrated Resort Project is constructed to a high and substantial standard of construction and in accordance with all applicable laws and regulations;
          (iii) endeavor to ensure and procure the appointment of reputable persons who are properly qualified as the architects, quantity surveyors and project managers or other technical

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and professional consultants in connection with the designing, construction and completion of the Integrated Resort Project;
          (iv) at reasonable times and upon reasonable prior notice, permit the Purchasers and their respective officers, employees and agents (subject to prior appointment) reasonable access the site of the Integrated Resort Project and for the purpose of carrying out an inspection and review of the Integrated Resort Project, cause the project manager and its officers, employees or agents to give their reasonable co-operation and assistance on the occasion of any such visit or inspection; and
          (v) ensure and procure that the Casino License is obtained in accordance with the Acquisition Documents.
     (p)  Main Construction Contract.
          (i) The Company:
  (1)   shall not make or agree to any material amendment to the Main Construction Contract: (A) which would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; or (B) other than with the prior consent of the Majority Purchasers (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld); provided that any change orders below SGD$3,000,000 may be entered into without consent; or
 
  (2)   shall not cancel, rescind or otherwise terminate or agree to any termination or accept any repudiation or purported repudiation of the Main Construction Contract, other than where a replacement Main Construction Contract is entered into within three Months of such event,
 
  (ii)   The Company shall:
 
  (1)   shall pay or procure to be paid punctually all sums due or to become due from it under the Construction Contracts and all other costs relating to the Integrated Resort Project for which it is liable in accordance with any Construction Contract (save for any bona fide dispute which the Company may have against the relevant parties to the Construction Contract entitling them to withhold payment or provide alternative security for payment pending such dispute);
 
  (2)   duly comply with all its obligations, and take all reasonable steps to ensure due compliance by the other parties with all their respective obligations, under the Construction Contracts, in each case where the failure to do so might reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
 
  (3)   preserve and maintain all rights, franchises and privileges necessary, advisable or appropriate for or in connection with the Integrated Resort Project, in each case where the failure to do so might reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and

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  (4)   use its best endeavours to remedy any consequences of any event or circumstances of force majeure arising in relation to the Construction Contracts.
     (q)  Change of Business.
          The Company shall ensure that no change is made to the general nature of the business of the Company taken as a whole from that carried on at the date of this Agreement, except as results from the Acquisition and the contemplated construction and development of the Integrated Resort Project.
     (r)  Merger.
          The Company shall not enter into any amalgamation, demerger, merger or corporate reconstruction, other than any internal corporate reconstruction that (A) does not result in any amalgamation, demerger or merger and (B) will not result in a Default or a Material Adverse Effect.
     (s)  Issue of Shares.
          The Company shall not after the date of this Agreement:
          (i) issue any shares to any person other than the Guarantor or VVDIL (or their respective Subsidiaries); or
          (ii) grant to any person other than the Guarantor or VVDIL (or their respective Subsidiaries), any conditional or unconditional option, warrant or other right to call for the issue or allotment of, subscribe for, purchase or otherwise acquire any share or loan capital of the Company (including any right of pre-emption, conversion or exchange), or alter any right attaching to any share or loan capital of the Company.
     (t)  Restricted Payments.
          (i) The Company shall not (A) declare, pay or make any dividend or other payment or distribution of any kind on or in respect of any of its shares; or (B) reduce, return, purchase, repay, cancel or redeem any of its shares.
          (ii) Paragraph (i) above does not apply to (A) the refinancing or repayment of the Existing Indebtedness; or (B) any payments to the Guarantor for the sole purpose of reimbursing the Guarantor for any Taxes incurred by the Guarantor that are directly and solely attributable to its ownership of the Company.
     (u)  Arm’s Length Terms.
          The Company shall not enter into any contract or arrangement with or for the benefit of any Affiliate (including any disposal to that person) other than:
          (i) in the ordinary course of business and on arm’s length terms;

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          (ii) any transaction permitted by Section 7(t) or Section 7(v);
          (iii) any intercompany services and/or procurement contract or arrangement to be entered into by the Company on terms consistent with the past practice of other Subsidiaries of the Guarantor for performing similar functions;
          (iv) transfers of Intellectual Property Rights permitted by paragraph (ii)(5) of Section 7(j);
          (v) any equity contributions or Subordinated Shareholders’ Loans made to the Company solely to finance the prepayment, repayment or redemption of term loan Indebtedness under the Facility Agreement or the Notes (as applicable) as permitted by this Agreement; or
          (vi) any contract or arrangement agreed by the Majority Purchasers.
     (v)  Acquisitions and Investments.
          (i) The Company shall not (A) invest in or acquire any shares in or any security issued by any Person, or any interest therein or in the capital of any Person, or make any capital contribution to any Person or (B) invest in or acquire any business or going concern, or the whole or substantially the whole of the assets or business of any Person, or any assets that constitute a division or operating unit of the business of any Person.
          (ii) The Company shall not enter into any joint venture, consortium, partnership or similar arrangement with any person.
          (iii) Paragraph (i) above does not apply to (A) the Acquisition or the design, construction, development and pre-opening of the Integrated Resort Project or (B) any other investment approved by the Majority Purchasers.
     (w)  Business of the Company.
          The Company shall not carry on any business, own any material asset or incur any material liability other than:
          (i) all actions in connection with the undertaking of the design, construction, development and pre-opening of the Integrated Resort Project;
          (ii) holding and developing the Acquired Properties in accordance with the Acquisition Documents;
          (iii) liabilities incurred under the Transaction Documents;
          (iv) liabilities permitted by the Finance Documents and Security created under the Finance Documents;
          (v) issuing the Notes hereunder and refinancing the term loan Indebtedness incurred under the Facility Agreement and the Notes; or

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          (vi) any other activity and business that is related and ancillary to any activity set out in paragraphs (i) to (vi) above.
     (x)  Assets.
          The Company shall maintain all its assets necessary for the conduct of its business as conducted from time to time in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted.
     (y)  Insurance.
          (i) The Company shall maintain insurances on and in relation to its business and assets with reputable underwriters or insurance companies:
  (1)   against those risks, and to the extent, usually insured against by prudent companies located in the same or a similar location and carrying on a similar business; and
 
  (2)   against those risks, and to the extent, required by applicable law or by contract,
 
      including any risks and at commercially prudent levels, reasonably required by the Purchasers.
          (ii) Without limiting paragraph (i) above, the Company shall maintain insurance on all of its assets of an insurable nature against loss or damage by fire and other risks normally insured against by persons carrying on a similar business in a sum or sums at least equal to their replacement value (meaning the total cost of entirely rebuilding, reinstating or replacing those assets if completely destroyed, together with architects’, surveyors’ and other professional fees).
          (iii) The Company acknowledges that it is the sole party liable to pay premiums and shall promptly pay such premiums and do all things necessary to maintain insurances required of it by paragraphs (i) and (ii) above.
          (iv) The Company shall promptly supply to the Purchasers on request copies of each insurance policy required by this Section 7(y).
          (v) The Company shall not do or omit to do anything which might render any insurance required by this Section 7(y) void, voidable or unenforceable.
     (z)  Environmental Undertakings.
          The Company shall (A) comply in all material respects with all Environmental Laws to which it may be subject and (B) obtain all material Environmental Licences required or desirable in connection with its business and comply in all material respects with the terms of all those Environmental Licences.

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     (aa)  Intellectual Property.
          The Company shall
          (i) take all necessary action to obtain, safeguard, maintain in full force and effect and preserve its ability to enforce all Intellectual Property Rights owned by or licensed to it (to the extent the Company has the right to enforce Intellectual Property Rights that are licensed to Company), that are necessary for the conduct of its business as conducted from time to time, and not discontinue the use of any such Intellectual Property Rights (other than in the ordinary course of its business and where such discontinuance would not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect), including:
  (1)   paying all applicable renewal fees, licence fees and other applicable fees; and
 
  (2)   performing and complying with all laws and obligations to which it is subject as registered proprietor, beneficial owner, user, licensor or licensee of any such Intellectual Property Rights;
          (ii) promptly notify the Purchasers of any infringement or threatened or suspected infringement of or any challenge to the validity of any Intellectual Property Rights owned by or licensed to it which may come to its notice, supply the Purchasers with all information in its possession relating thereto and take all necessary steps (including the institution of legal proceedings) to prevent third parties infringing any such Intellectual Property Rights; and
          (iii) take all necessary steps (including legal proceedings) to enforce the confidentiality of and prevent any improper use of any trade secret which is an Intellectual Property Right.
     (bb)  Taxes.
          (i) The Company shall pay all Taxes required to be paid by it when due (or, if earlier, before any penalty is or could be imposed.
          (ii) Paragraph (i) above does not apply to any Taxes:
  (1)   being contested by the Company in good faith and in accordance with the relevant procedures;
 
  (2)   which have been adequately disclosed in its financial statements, and for which adequate reserves are being maintained in accordance with GAAP; and
 
  (3)   where payment can be lawfully withheld and will not result in the imposition of any penalty or Security as described in paragraph (i) above.

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     (cc)  Financial Assistance.
          The Company shall ensure that all payments made by it are made or created in compliance with any applicable law or regulation in any relevant jurisdiction concerning financial assistance by a company for the acquisition of or subscription for shares.
     (dd)  Finance Documents.
          The Company shall not:
          (i) enter into any new Finance Document other than:
  (1)   any Finance Document entered into pursuant to or in accordance with any existing Finance Document;
 
  (2)   any Finance Document that is similar to corresponding new documents related to the Notes and this Agreement;
 
  (3)   any new Finance Document which does not materially and adversely affect the interests of the Purchasers; or
 
  (4)   any Finance Document which does not give the Lenders any increase in economic benefit, or
          (ii) make or agree to make any amendment or waiver concerning any Finance Documents that has the effect of changing or which relates to:
  (1)   any bringing forward (other than a voluntary redemption) of the date of payment of any amount under the Facility Agreement;
 
  (2)   an increase in the amount of any payment of principal, interest, fees or commission payable under the Facility Agreement; or
 
  (3)   an increase in or an addition to any commitment under the Facility Agreement,
 
      without the prior consent of each of the Purchasers, or
          (iii) make or agree to make any other amendment to any Finance Document, other than any amendment to any Common Clause (as defined in the Facility Agreement) or which is not adverse to the interests of the Purchasers or is minor or technical or which has been approved by the Majority Purchasers.
     (ee)  Qualifying Debt Securities
          (i) The Company shall ensure and procure that a statement is included in all offering documents to the effect that where interest is derived from the Notes by any person who is not resident in Singapore and who carries on any operation in Singapore through a permanent

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establishment in Singapore, the tax exemption of interest derived from the Notes shall not apply if such person acquires the Notes using funds from Singapore operations.
          (ii) The Company shall ensure and procure that a statement is included in all offering documents to the effect that any person whose interest derived from the Notes is not exempt from tax, such person shall include such interest in a return of income made under the Singapore Income Tax Act.
          (iii) The Company shall (i) complete and sign the return on debt securities and send the same to the Lead Managers within 14 days from the Initial Closing Date and from each subsequent Additional Closing Date and (ii) (if any and where necessary) make any notices, filings, registrations (except for the return on debt securities and such notices, filings and registrations already made by the Lead Managers and/or the Company) and qualifications required to be sent or made for purposes of allowing the Purchasers to benefit from the tax exemption or tax concession set out in the memorandum attached as Annex B hereto.
SECTION 8
DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
     (a)  Event of Default.
          Each of the following events or circumstances is an “ Event of Default ”:
          (i) Non-payment . A default in the payment on the due date of any amount payable pursuant to this Agreement and the Notes at the place at and in the currency in which it is expressed to be payable unless, in the case of payments other than of principal:
  (1)   its failure to pay is caused by administrative or technical error; and
 
  (2)   payment is made within five days of its due date.
 
  (ii)   Other obligations .
 
  (1)   The Company or the Guarantor does not comply with any provision of this Agreement or the Notes (other than those referred to in Section 8(a)(i) contained herein).
 
  (2)   No Event of Default under paragraph (1) above in relation to any provision of this Agreement or the Notes (other than Section 7(e)(iv)) will occur if the failure to comply is capable of remedy and is remedied within 30 days of the earlier of (i) an officer of the Company or the Guarantor becoming aware of such default and (ii) any Purchaser giving notice to the Company of the failure to comply.
          (iii) Misrepresentation . Any representation or statement made or deemed to be made by the Company or the Guarantor in this Agreement, the Notes or any other document delivered by or on behalf of the Company and the Guarantor under or in connection with this

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Agreement and the Notes is or proves to have been incorrect or misleading in any material respect when made or deemed to be made.
  (iv)   Cross default .
 
  (1)   Any Indebtedness of the Company is not paid when due nor within any originally applicable grace period.
 
  (2)   Any Indebtedness of the Company is declared to be or otherwise becomes due and payable prior to its specified maturity as a result of an event of default (however described).
 
  (3)   Any commitment for any Indebtedness of the Company is cancelled or suspended by a creditor of the Company as a result of an event of default (however described).
 
  (4)   Any creditor of the Company becomes entitled to declare any Indebtedness of the Company due and payable prior to its specified maturity as a result of an event of default (however described).
 
  (5)   An event of default (as defined in the indenture governing the Guarantor’s Senior Notes due 2015) has occurred and is continuing under the Guarantor’s Senior Notes due 2015; provided that if such event of default is cured or waived, then the related Event of Default under this Section (8)(a)(iv)(5) shall be automatically deemed waived.
 
  (6)   No Event of Default will occur under this Section 8(a)(iv) if (i) the aggregate amount of Indebtedness or commitment for Indebtedness falling within paragraphs (1) to (4) above is less than SGD$8.0 million (or its equivalent in any other currency or currencies) or (ii) in relation to clauses (1) through (4) above, the holder of the relevant Indebtedness waives the applicable event of default (howsoever described) or such event of default is cured.
 
  (v)   Insolvency .
 
  (1)   Either the Company or the Guarantor is unable or admits inability to pay its debts as they fall due, suspends, or threatens to suspend, making payments on any of its debts or, by reason of actual or anticipated financial difficulties, commences negotiations with one or more of its creditors with a view to rescheduling any of its Indebtedness.
 
  (2)   The value of the assets of either the Company or the Guarantor is less than its liabilities (taking into account contingent and prospective liabilities).
 
  (3)   A moratorium is declared in respect of any Indebtedness of the Company or the Guarantor.

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  (vi)   Insolvency proceedings .
 
  (1)   Any corporate action, legal proceedings or other procedure or step is taken in relation to:
  (A)   the suspension of payments, a moratorium of any indebtedness, winding-up, dissolution, administration or reorganization (by way of voluntary arrangement, scheme of arrangement or otherwise) of the Company or the Guarantor;
 
  (B)   a composition, assignment or arrangement with any creditor of the Company or the Guarantor;
 
  (C)   the appointment of a liquidator, receiver, administrator, administrative receiver, compulsory manager or other similar officer in respect of the Company or the Guarantor or any of their assets; or
 
  (D)   the enforcement of any Security over any assets of the Company,
or any analogous procedure or step is taken in any jurisdiction.
  (2)   No Event of Default will occur under paragraph (1) above in connection with any legal proceedings or other procedure or step taken:
  (A)   under paragraph (1)(A) above in relation to a winding-up or an administration; or
 
  (B)   under paragraph (1)(C) or paragraph (1)(D) above,
 
      which is of a frivolous or vexatious nature and is being contested by the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, in good faith by appropriate means prior to an order being made against the Company or the Guarantor and is discharged or stayed within 45 days of its commencement.
          (vii) Creditors’ process . Any expropriation, attachment, sequestration, distress or execution affects any part of the Acquired Properties, any rights of the Company under the Development Agreement or the Lease or any other material asset or assets of the Company or the Guarantor and is not discharged within 20 days.
          (viii) Unlawfulness . It is or becomes unlawful for either the Company or the Guarantor to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement or the Notes.
          (ix) Repudiation . Either the Company or the Guarantor repudiates this Agreement or an Acquisition Document it is party thereto. The Singapore Tourism Board or any other relevant Governmental Agency repudiates an Acquisition Document.

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  (x)   Note Guarantee .
 
  (1)   Any guarantee, including the Note Guarantee, or indemnity in this Agreement or the Notes is not in full force and effect.
 
  (2)   The Note Guarantee shall be held to be unenforceable or invalid by a Governmental Agency of competent jurisdiction.
          (xi) Constitutional documents . Any constitutional document of the Company or the Guarantor is terminated, or is amended in a way, or any consent or waiver is given in respect of any such document, which could reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect the interests of the Purchasers under this Agreement and the Notes.
          (xii) Carry on business . The Company or the Guarantor suspends or ceases (or threatens to suspend or cease) to carry on all or a material part of its business.
          (xiii) Nationalization . There shall have occurred:
  (1)   any imposition of expropriatory or confiscatory taxes, or any nationalization, re-entry, requisition, expropriation, seizure, compulsory acquisition, modification, suspension, or confiscation (except routine actions for rights-of-way and similar actions that do not and are not reasonably expected to materially interfere with the construction or operation of the Integrated Resort Project) of the ownership or control of (i) all or any part (determined by the Majority Purchasers to be material) of the Acquired Properties or the Integrated Resort Project or (ii) any material equity interest in the Company; or
 
  (2)   an extinguishment of any material rights benefiting, or imposition of any restrictions affecting, or change in any law of Singapore (other than the enactment of the Legislation (as defined in the Development Agreement)) governing, affecting or impacting, the Development Agreement or the Lease, the Company or the Integrated Resort Project that would reasonably be expected to deprive the Purchasers of any of their material rights or remedies in respect of this Agreement or the Notes; or
 
  (3)   any governmental act or series of acts or change in any law of Singapore or delivery of any official governmental notice which could reasonably be expected, in the judgment of the Majority Purchasers, as evidenced in a notice provided by them to the Company, to have a Material Adverse Effect.
          (xiv) Audit qualification . The auditors qualify their report on any audited financial statement of the Company or the Guarantor, as to the Company’s or the Guarantor’s ability to continue as a “going concern” or as to the scope of the audit.
          (xv) Litigation . Any litigation, arbitration, proceeding or dispute is started or threatened, in each case which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

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  (xvi)   Project .
 
  (1)   The whole or any part (determined by the Majority Purchasers to be material) of the Integrated Resort Project is cancelled or abandoned.
 
  (2)   The Integrated Resort Project is wholly or in part (determined by the Majority Purchasers to be material) damaged or destroyed, whether insured or not , unless in respect of any such material part, the Company makes all commercially reasonable efforts to reinstate, rebuild or replace such material part within a reasonable period of time.
 
  (3)   The Integrated Resort Project is not in the process of being designed, constructed, developed, operated and otherwise executed substantially in accordance with the Acquisition Documents and the Accepted Proposal.
 
  (4)   Following its issue, the Lease is terminated or repudiated by the Lessor, or the Lessor fails to perform any of its obligations (determined by the Majority Purchasers to be material) under the Lease.
 
  (5)   The Development Agreement is terminated.
 
  (6)   The Casino License is not awarded to the Company in accordance, in all material respects, with the Acquisition Documents.
 
  (7)   Legislation (as defined in the Development Agreement) is adopted, and the terms of such legislation are such that either the Company or the Lessor is unable to fulfill:
  (A)   their respective obligations under the Development Agreement, the Lease or the Consent; or
 
  (B)   their respective material obligations under any of the other Acquisition Documents.
  (8)   Any loss, termination (other than in accordance with its terms), suspension, revocation, cancellation or invalidation of a guaranty or equivalent agreement or instrument required by law or contract in support of the obligations of the Company under any Acquisition Document occurs, in each case without replacement thereof within 60 days on terms, with a counterparty, and pursuant to documentation, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Majority Purchasers (provided that such 60-day period shall be deemed to terminate immediately upon the occurrence of (i) any loss or revocation of the Casino License (if issued) or (ii) a Material Adverse Effect that remains uncured for a period of 30 days, in each case caused by or arising out of such loss, termination, suspension, revocation, cancellation, invalidation or modification), or any call or drawing made under any such guaranty or equivalent agreement or instrument.

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  (9)   The Company shall fail to observe, satisfy or perform, or there shall be a violation or breach of, any of the terms, provisions, agreements, covenants or conditions attaching to or under the issuance of any Permit to Commence Building Works or any other necessary permit for the construction or development of the Integrated Resort Project or Permit to Commence Building Works or any such other permit or any provision thereof shall be terminated, sequestered, suspended or otherwise fail to be in full force and effect and shall not have been reinstated within 15 Business Days, or any Governmental Agency shall challenge or seek to revoke the Permit to Commence Building Works or any such other permit and shall not rescind such challenge or action with 15 Business Days if, in each case in this paragraph (8), such failure to observe, satisfy or perform or such violation, breach, termination, sequestration, suspension, failure to be in full force and effect, challenge or seeking to revoke could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
  (10)   Any of the Project Documents shall terminate or be terminated or cancelled or deemed invalid prior to its stated expiration date or fail to be in full force and effect, or the Company or any counterparty thereto shall be in default (after the giving of any applicable notice and the expiration of any applicable grace period) under any such Project Document and such default, termination, cancellation or invalidity, together with all other then current defaults under and terminations of Project Documents could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; provided that a termination, cancellation, invalidation or default shall not constitute an Event of Default hereunder if it is remedied within 30 days after notice received by the Company from any Purchaser, or the Company replaces such Project Document either within such 30 day period or as follows:
  (A)   if the breach or default is by the Company and is reasonably susceptible to cure within 90 days but cannot be cured within such 30 days despite the Company’s good faith and diligent efforts to do so, the cure period shall be extended as is reasonably necessary beyond such 30 day period (but in no event longer than 90 days) if remedial action reasonably likely to result in cure is promptly instituted within such 30 day period and is thereafter diligently pursued until the breach or default is corrected; or
 
  (B)   if the breach is by a party (if such replacement is necessary for the purposes of the Integrated Resort Project) other than the Company, and the Company provides notice to the Purchasers during such 30 day period that the Company intends to replace such Project Document (if such replacement is necessary for the purposes of the Integrated Resort Project) and (i) the Company obtains a replacement obligor or obligors reasonably acceptable to the Agent for the affected party (if such replacement is necessary for the

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      purposes of the Integrated Resort Project), (ii) the Company enters into a replacement Project Document with a counterparty reasonably satisfactory to the Purchasers and on terms agreed by the Company (acting reasonably) within 60 days of such termination, and (iii) such termination, after considering any replacement counterparty and replacement Project Document and the time required to implement such replacement, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect.
          (xvii) Interest Buffer . On the date which is 12 Months after the date of this Agreement, any Purchaser reasonably determines that the aggregate amount of the Additional Notes Commitment that may be applied for the purpose of financing normal interest under the Notes, is less than SGD$59,145,000, unless the Company has otherwise satisfied the Purchasers that sufficient amounts to finance all such payments through to the Maturity Date are freely available to it.
          (xviii) Development Agreement Event of Default/Lease . Any Development Agreement Event of Default or Lease Event of Default occurs or the Company fails to comply with any of its material obligations under the Development Agreement or the Lease.
          (xix) Material adverse change . A Material Adverse Effect exists or has occurred.
     (b)  Acceleration.
          (i) On and at any time after the occurrence of an Event of Default, other than pursuant to Section 8(a)(v) and Section 8(a)(vi) contained herein, the Majority Purchasers, by notice to the Company, may:
(1) cancel any remaining Additional Notes Commitment, whereupon they shall immediately be cancelled;
(2) declare that all or part of the Notes, together with accrued and unpaid interest, and all other amounts accrued or outstanding under this Agreement and the Notes to be immediately due and payable, whereupon they shall become immediately due and payable; and/or
(3) declare that all or part of the Notes be payable on demand, whereupon they shall immediately become payable on demand by the instructions of the Majority Purchasers.
          (ii) With respect to any Event of Default pursuant to Section 8(a)(v) or Section 8(a)(vi) contained herein, the outstanding principal amount of the Notes, together with accrued and unpaid interest, and all other amounts accrued or outstanding under this Agreement and the Notes shall become immediately due and payable without any other notice of any kind, and without presentment, demand, protest or other requirements of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by each of the Company and the Guarantor.

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          (iii) In the event that there is a declaration of acceleration hereunder solely as a result of an Event of Default pursuant to Section 8(a)(iv)(5) contained herein, and such Event of Default is solely the result of an event of default (as defined in the indenture governing the Guarantor’s Senior Notes due 2015 (the “ Indenture ”)) under clause (5) of Section 6.01 of the Indenture, such acceleration hereunder will be automatically rescinded and cancelled if, within 30 days of the earlier of (A) the declaration of the acceleration of the Guarantor’s Senior Notes due 2015 and (B) the declaration of acceleration hereunder, the acceleration of the Guarantor’s Senior Notes due 2015 is automatically rescinded and cancelled pursuant to Section 6.02(c) of the Indenture (if the Guarantor’s Senior Notes due 2015 had been accelerated in accordance with the terms of the Indenture), all Payment Defaults (as defined in the Indenture) are cured or waived, any acceleration of Accelerated Debt (as defined in the Indenture) is rescinded or cancelled (or such Accelerated Debt is paid in full), no event of default (as defined in the Indenture) has occurred and is continuing (other than any event of default under clause (5) of Section 6.01 of the Indenture where the related Payment Default has been cured or waived or where the acceleration of the Accelerated Debt has been rescinded or cancelled or where the Accelerated Debt has been paid in full) and no Event of Default has occurred and is then continuing hereunder (other than an Event of Default pursuant to Section 8(a)(iv)(5) contained herein, which such Event of Default is solely the result of an event of default under clause (5) of Section 6.01 of the Indenture).
     (c)  Other Remedies.
          If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Holders of the Notes may pursue any available remedy permissible by law to collect the payment of principal, premium and interest on the Notes or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Notes or this Agreement.
          A delay or omission by any Holder of a Note in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. All remedies are cumulative to the extent permitted by law.
     (d)  Waiver of Past Defaults.
          The Majority Purchasers may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive an existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences hereunder, except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal, premium or interest on, the Notes, which may be waived by all of the Purchasers. Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this Agreement; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereon.
     (e)  Rights of Holders of Notes to Receive Payment.
          Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the right of any Holder of a Note to receive payment of principal, premium and interest on the Note, on or after the respective due dates expressed in the Note, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder.

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SECTION 9
NOTE GUARANTEE
     (a)  Note Guarantee.
          The Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably Guarantees to each Purchaser and each Holder of Notes and their respective successors and assigns the full and punctual payment of principal, premium and interest on the Notes when due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, by prepayment or otherwise, and all other monetary Obligations of the Company under this Agreement and the Notes. The Guarantor further agrees that the Obligations may be extended or renewed, in whole or in part, without notice or further assent from the Guarantor and that the Guarantor will remain bound under this Section 9 notwithstanding any extension or renewal of any Obligation.
          The Guarantor waives presentation to, demand of, payment from and protest to the Company of any of the Obligations and also waives notice of protest for nonpayment. The Guarantor waives notice of any default under the Notes or the Obligations. The Obligations of the Guarantor hereunder shall not be affected by:
  (1)   the failure of any Holder of Notes to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any right or remedy against the Company or any other Person under this Agreement, the Notes or any other agreement or otherwise;
 
  (2)   any extension or renewal of any thereof;
 
  (3)   any rescission, waiver, amendment or modification of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement, the Notes or any other agreement;
 
  (4)   the release of any security held by any Purchaser or any Holder of Notes for the Obligations;
 
  (5)   the failure of any of the Purchasers or any Holder of Notes to exercise any right or remedy against any other guarantor of the Obligations;
 
  (6)   any change in the ownership of such Guarantor; or
 
  (7)   any law, regulation, decree or order of any jurisdiction or any event affecting any term of the Obligations Guaranteed.
          The Guarantor further agrees that its Guarantee pursuant to this Section 9 (the “ Note Guarantee ”) constitutes a Guarantee of payment when due (and not a Guarantee of collection) and waives any right to require that any resort be had by any Purchaser or any Holder of Notes to any security held for payment of the Obligations.
          Except as expressly set forth in Section 9(b), the Obligations of the Guarantor hereunder shall not be subject to any reduction, limitation, impairment or termination for any reason, including any claim of waiver, release, surrender, alteration or compromise, and shall not be subject to any defense of setoff, counterclaim, recoupment or termination whatsoever or by

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reason of the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of the Obligations or otherwise. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Obligations of the Guarantor herein shall not be discharged or impaired or otherwise affected by the failure of any Purchaser or any Holder of Notes to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any remedy under this Agreement, the Notes or any other agreement, by any waiver or modification of any thereof, by any default, failure or delay, willful or otherwise, in the payment of the Obligations, or by any other act or thing or omission or delay to do any other act or thing which may or might in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of the Guarantor or would otherwise operate as a discharge of the Guarantor as a matter of law or equity.
          The Guarantor further agrees that its Note Guarantee herein shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment, or any part thereof, of principal, premium or interest on any Obligation is rescinded or must otherwise be restored by any Purchaser or any Holder of Notes upon the bankruptcy or reorganization of the Company or otherwise.
          In furtherance of the foregoing and not in limitation of any other right which each Purchaser or any Holder of Notes has at law or in equity against the Guarantor by virtue hereof, upon the failure of the Company to pay the principal of or interest on any Obligation when and as the same shall become due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, by prepayment or otherwise, the Guarantor hereby promises to and shall, upon receipt of written demand by any Purchaser or any Holder of Notes, forthwith pay, or cause to be paid, in cash, to each Purchaser and the Holders of Notes an amount equal to the sum of:
  (1)   the unpaid amount of such Obligations;
 
  (2)   accrued and unpaid interest on such Obligations (but only to the extent not prohibited by law); and
 
  (3)   all other monetary Obligations of the Company to each Purchaser and the Holders of Notes.
          The Guarantor agrees that it shall not be entitled to any right of subrogation in respect of any Obligations Guaranteed hereby until payment in full of all Obligations. The Guarantor further agrees that, as between it, on the one hand, and the Holders of Notes, on the other hand:
  (1)   the maturity of the Obligations Guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Section 8 hereof for the purposes of the Guarantor’s Note Guarantee herein, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the Obligations Guaranteed hereby; and
 
  (2)   in the event of any declaration of acceleration of such Obligations as provided in Article 8 hereof, such Obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by such Guarantor for the purposes of this Section 9(a).

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          The Guarantor also agrees to pay any and all costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by each Purchaser or any Holder of Notes in enforcing any rights under this Section 9.
     (b)  Limitation on Liability.
          Any term or provision of this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, the maximum aggregate amount of the Obligations Guaranteed hereunder by the Guarantor will not exceed the maximum amount that can be hereby Guaranteed without rendering this Agreement, as it relates to the Guarantor, voidable under applicable law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally.
     (c)  Successors and Assigns.
          This Section 9 will be binding upon the Guarantor and its successors and assigns and will enure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the Holders of Notes and, in the event of any transfer or assignment of rights by any Purchaser or any Holder of Notes, the rights and privileges conferred upon that party in this Agreement and in the Notes shall automatically extend to and be vested in such transferee or assignee.
     (d)  No Waiver.
          Neither a failure nor a delay on the part of the Holders of Notes in exercising any right, power or privilege under this Section 9 will operate as a waiver thereof, nor will a single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise of any right, power or privilege. The rights, remedies and benefits of the Holders of Notes herein expressly specified are cumulative and not exclusive of any other rights, remedies or benefits which they may have under this Section 9, at law, in equity, by statute or otherwise.
     (e)  Modification.
     No modification, amendment or waiver of any provision of this Section 9, nor the consent to any departure by the Guarantor therefrom, will in any event be effective unless the same is in writing and signed by the requisite Holders of Notes as contemplated by Section 11(c) hereof and then such waiver or consent will be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. No notice to or demand on any Guarantor in any case will entitle that Guarantor to any other or further notice or demand in the same, similar or other circumstances.
SECTION 10
DEFINITIONS
          As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
          “ Accepted Proposal ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Clause 1.1 of the Development Agreement.
          “ Acquired Properties ” means the properties set forth in Schedule 7 of the Facility Agreement, to be acquired directly by the Company pursuant to the Acquisition Documents.

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          “ Acquisition ” means the acquisition by the Company of the Acquired Properties pursuant to the Acquisition Documents.
          “ Acquisition Closing Date ” means the “Effective Date,” as described in the Development Agreement.
          “ Acquisition Costs ” means all costs, fees and expenses, and all stamp duty, registration and other similar Taxes incurred by or on behalf of the Company in connection with the Acquisition and/or the Notes.
          “ Acquisition Documents ” means the Development Agreement, the Lease, the LTA Agreement, the Consent, and any other document designated as such by the Purchasers and the Company.
          “ Additional Notes Commitment ” means each Purchaser’s unfunded commitment to purchase Additional Singapore Dollar Notes pursuant to Section 1(b)(iii) hereof as of the relevant date of determination.
          “ Affiliate ” means, in relation to any Person, a Subsidiary of that Person or a Holding Company of that person or any other Subsidiary of that Holding Company.
          “ Agent ” means any Person authorized to act and who acts on behalf of the Purchaser with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Notes.
          “ Agreement ” means this purchase agreement and all Schedules and Annexes attached hereto.
          “ Applicable Procedures ” means, with respect to any transfer or exchange of or for beneficial interests in any Global Note, the rules and procedures of the Depositary, Euroclear and Clearstream that apply to such transfer or exchange.
          “ Assignment of Development Agreement ” means an assignment of the Development Agreement security document between the Company and the Security Trustee.
          “ Assignment of Insurances ” means an assignment of insurances security document between the Company and the Security Trustee.
          “ Assignment of LTA Agreement ” means an assignment of the LTA Agreement security document between the Company and the Security Trustee.
          “ Assignment of Project Documents ” means an assignment of the Project Documents security document between the Company and the Security Trustee.
          “ Authorization ” means (A) an authorization, consent, approval, resolution, license, exemption, filing, notarization, lodgement or registration; or (B) in relation to anything which will be fully or partly prohibited or restricted by law or regulation if a Governmental Agency intervenes or acts in any way within a specified period after lodgement, filing, registration or notification, the expiry of that period without intervention or action.

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          “ Availability Period ” means the period from and including the date of this Agreement to and including August 22, 2007. In the event each of the Purchasers has received and acknowledged the Extended Commitment Notice from the Company, the Availability Period shall extend from (but not including) August 22, 2007 to and including the Maturity Date.
          “ Bank Guarantee ” means a bank guarantee issued pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Facility Agreement.
          “ Business Day ” means a day (other than a Saturday or a Sunday) on which banks are open for general business in Singapore and New York City.
          “ Calculation Agent ” means a financial institution appointed by the Company to calculate the interest rate payable on the Notes in respect of each Interest Period, which shall initially be Goldman Sachs International.
          “ Casino License ” has the meaning given to in Clause 1.1 (Definitions) of the Development Agreement.
          “ Change of Control ” means any event the result of which (A) the Guarantor does not or ceases to legally and beneficially, directly or indirectly, own the entire issued share capital of the Company; (B) the Guarantor does not or ceases to have the right to directly or indirectly determine the composition of a majority of the board of directors or equivalent body of the Company; (C) the Guarantor does not or ceases to have power to directly or indirectly manage or direct the Company through ownership of share capital, by contract or otherwise; or (D) any mortgage, charge, pledge, lien or other security interest has been created or subsists or is created or is permitted to subsist over any shares in the issued share capital of the Company.
          “ Charged Assets ” means the assets over which Security is expressed to be created pursuant to any Security Document.
          “ Charter Documents ” means the articles of organization, articles of incorporation or certificate of incorporation and bylaws, as amended or restated (or both) to date, of the Company, the Guarantor and any of their respective Subsidiaries, as applicable.
          “ Citibank Charge ” means the Charge on Cash Deposit and Letter of Set-off, dated March 28, 2006, between the Company and Citibank, N.A., Singapore Branch.
          “ Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and any successor statute or law thereto.
          “ Common Clause ” has the meaning assigned to such term in clause (i) of the definition of “Majority Purchasers.”
          “ Consent ” means the consent of the Singapore Tourism Board.
          “ Construction Contracts ” means the Main Construction Contract and all other material construction contracts from time to time entered into by the Company with any firm of contractors for the designing, development, construction, equipping, fitting out and completion of the Integrated Resort Project (or any part of it) on the Acquired Properties.

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          “ Construction Guarantees ” means all Guarantees from time to time issued in favor of the Company, or under which the Company has an interest, in connection with the Integrated Resort Project, whether pursuant to the Construction Contracts or otherwise.
          “ Debenture ” means a fixed and floating charge security document between the Company and the Security Trustee.
          “ Default ” means an Event of Default or any event or circumstance specified in Section 8 which would (with the lapse of time, the giving of notice, the making of any determination under this Agreement or the Notes or any combination of any of the foregoing) be an Event of Default.
          “ Determination Date ” means, with respect to an Interest Period, the second Business Day preceding the first day of such Interest Period.
          “ Development Agreement ” means the development agreement between the Lessor and the Company relating to the acquisition of the Acquired Properties (incorporating the RFP and all annexes and schedules to the development agreement), substantially in form set out in Schedule 8 to the Facility Agreement.
          “ Development Agreement Delivery Date ” means the date that (a) the Development Agreement has been executed by the parties and has been delivered to the Escrow Agent as contemplated by the Facility Agreement and (b) the cashier’s orders and the Cashier’s Orders to be delivered in connection therewith (as contemplated by the Facility Agreement and this Agreement) and the associated Bank Guarantees have been delivered by the Escrow Agent to the parties as set forth in, and in accordance with the terms of, the Facility Agreement and this Agreement.
          “ Development Agreement Event of Default ” means any “Event of Default” defined in Clause 1.1 of the Development Agreement.
          “ Environment ” means living organisms including the ecological systems of which they form part and the following media: air (including air within natural or man-made structures, whether above or below ground), water (including territorial, coastal and inland waters, water under or within land and water in drains and sewers), and land (including land under water).
          “ Environmental Law ” means all laws and regulations of any relevant jurisdiction which: (i) have as a purpose or effect the protection of, and/or prevention of harm or damage to, the Environment; (ii) provide remedies or compensation for harm or damage to the Environment; or (iii) relate to Hazardous Substances or health and safety matters concerning exposure to Hazardous Substances.
          “ Environmental License ” means any Authorization required at any time under Environmental Law.
          “ Event of Default ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8(a) of this Agreement.

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          “ Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, from time to time, and any successor statute or law thereto.
          “ Excluded Proceeds ” means:
          (i) all equity contributions and direct and indirect Subordinated Shareholders’ Loans on or before the date falling 18 Months after the date of this Agreement and up to an aggregate amount in Singapore Dollars not exceeding the equivalent of SGD$552,020,000;
          (ii) all equity contributions and direct and indirect Subordinated Shareholders’ Loans made to the Company for the purpose of repaying a Holder in accordance with Sections 3(c), 3(e), 3(f), 3(g) and 3(h) contained herein; and
          (iii) all equity contributions and Subordinated Shareholders’ Loans made to the Company solely to finance the payment of normal interest on the Notes or the term loan Indebtedness incurred under the Facility Agreement,
in each case as designated by the Company (acting in good faith).
          “ Existing Indebtedness ” means:
          (i) Indebtedness and/or payables of the Company to one or more of its Affiliates existing at the date of this Agreement and incurred solely to finance land premium payments made to the Lessor in respect of the Integrated Resort Project; and
          (ii) all other costs and expenses incurred by the Guarantor and its Affiliates prior to the date of this Agreement in connection with the Integrated Resort Project and the Singapore tender process and the Singapore post-tender process for the Integrated Resort Project (including, but not limited to, the tender bank guarantee deposit, printing costs for the tender submission and all other fees, costs and expenses of vendors, lawyers, accountants, consultants and office space rental),
in each case as may be set out on a general and approximate basis in Schedule IV attached hereto and which must be repaid or reimbursed within a reasonable time; provided that the Company shall have up to the date falling 12 Months after Initial Closing Date to repay up to SGD$20,503,600.
          “ Facility Agent ” means DBS Bank Ltd.
          “ Facility Agreement ” means that certain credit agreement dated as of the date hereof, by and among Company and Goldman Sachs (Singapore) Pte. and DBS Bank Ltd. as arrangers, and any notes, guarantees and security documents entered into by the Company, any direct or indirect parent of the Company and any Subsidiary of the Company in connection therewith as each of the same may from time to time be amended, restated, renewed, refinanced, replaced, extended, refunded, supplemented or otherwise modified (whether with one or more facilities).

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          “ Facility Office ” means the office or offices through which a Purchaser will perform its obligations under this Agreement.
          “ Finance Arranger ” means Goldman Sachs (Singapore) Pte. and DBS Bank Ltd., whether acting individually or together.
          “ Finance Document ” means the Facility Agreement, each Security Document, any other document (other than a security document) that may at any time be given as guarantee or assurance for any of the Liabilities pursuant to or in connection with any Finance Document and any other document designated as such by the Facility Agent and the Company.
          “ Finance Party ” means the Finance Agent, the Finance Arranger, a Lender or the Security Trustee.
          “ Governmental Agency ” means any government or any governmental agency, semi-governmental or judicial entity or authority (including, without limitation, any stock exchange or any self-regulatory organization established under any law or regulation).
          “ Guarantee ” means any guarantee, bond, indemnity, counter-indemnity or similar instrument howsoever described issued by any person in respect of any obligation of any other Person.
          “ Guarantor ” means Las Vegas Sands Corp. and its successors and assigns.
          “ Guarantor’s Senior Notes due 2015 ” means the outstanding 6 3 / 8 % Senior Notes due 2015 of the Guarantor, as the terms thereof may be amended from time to time, and any Indebtedness of the Guarantor issued in a replacement or refinancing thereof.
          “ Hazardous Substance ” means any waste, pollutant, contaminant or other substance (including any liquid, solid, gas, ion, living organism or noise) that is harmful to human health or other life or the Environment or a nuisance to any person or the presence of which in the Environment may make the use or ownership of any affected land or property more costly.
          “ Holder or Holders ” means a Person in whose name a Note is registered.
          “ Holding Company ” means, in relation to a company or corporation, any other company or corporation in respect of which it is a Subsidiary.
          “ Increased Costs ” means: (i) a reduction in the rate of return from the Notes or on a Purchaser’s or its Affiliates overall capital; (ii) an additional or increased cost; or (iii) a reduction of any amount due and payable under this Agreement and the Notes, which, in each case, is incurred or suffered by a Purchaser or any of its Affiliates to the extent that it is attributable to that Purchaser having entered into its commitments or performing its obligations hereunder.
          “ Indebtedness ” means, without duplication, any indebtedness (excluding any indebtedness comprising trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of business) for or in respect of (i) moneys borrowed (including without limitation, indebtedness evidenced by term loans incurred under the Facility Agreement); (ii) any amount raised by acceptance under any acceptance credit facility; (iii) any amount raised pursuant to any note purchase facility or the issue

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of bonds, notes, debentures, loan stock or any similar instrument; (iv) the amount of any liability in respect of any lease or hire purchase contract which would, in accordance with Singapore GAAP, be treated as a finance or capital lease; (v) receivables sold or discounted (other than any receivables to the extent they are sold on a non-recourse basis); (vi) any amount raised under any other transaction (including any forward sale or purchase agreement) having the commercial effect of a borrowing; (vii) any derivative transaction entered into in connection with protection against or benefit from fluctuation in any rate or price (and, when calculating the value of any derivative transaction, only the marked to market value shall be taken into account, and such value will be calculated without duplication of other Indebtedness); (viii) shares which are expressed to be redeemable; (ix) any counter-indemnity obligation in respect of a guarantee, indemnity, bond, standby or documentary letter of credit or any other instrument issued by a bank or financial institution; and (x) the amount of any liability in respect of any guarantee or indemnity for any of the items referred to in paragraphs (i) to (x) above.
          “ Indemnified Parties ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 1(e).
          “ Indemnifying Parties ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 1(e).
          “ Information ” means all information, other than financial projections of the Company or their respective Subsidiaries, provided to the Purchasers by the Company, the Guarantor or their Agents or Affiliates in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
          “ Instructing Group ” means a Lender, Lenders, a Purchaser or Purchasers whose commitments to fund term loans under the Facility Agreement, participations in the Utilizations, share of the unfunded Initial Singapore Dollar Notes, share of the unfunded Additional Singapore Dollar Notes and share of the principal amount of Notes then outstanding, aggregate more than 50 percent of the unfunded term loans available under the Facility Agreement, all the Utilizations, all unfunded Initial Singapore Dollar Notes, all unfunded Additional Singapore Dollar Notes and the aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding; provided that any Permitted Sands Affiliate which is a Purchaser shall not be entitled to vote and shall not be polled by the Company for the purposes of this definition and its vote shall instead be exercised by the other Purchasers on a pro rata basis.
          “ Integrated Resort ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Clause 1.1 of the Development Agreement.
          “ Integrated Resort Project ” means the project of the Company for the Integrated Resort, as described in the Acquisition Documents.
          “ Intellectual Property Rights ” means all patents, designs, copyrights, trade marks, service marks, trade names, domain names, rights in know-how, any other intellectual property and any associated or similar rights any where in the world, and any interest in any of the foregoing (in each case whether registered or unregistered and including any related licenses and sub-licenses of the same, applications and rights to apply for the same).
          “ Interest Period ” means the period commencing on and including an interest payment date and ending on and including the day immediately preceding the next succeeding

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interest payment date, with the exception that the first Interest Period shall commence on and include the Initial Closing Date and end on and include September 29, 2006.
          “ Joinder Agreement ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5(d)(ii).
          “ Lease ” has meaning assigned to such term in Clause 1.1 of the Development Agreement.
          “ Lease Event of Default ” means any “Event of Default” as defined in the Lease.
          “ Lender ” means the financial institutions listed as lenders in Schedule 1 attached to the Facility Agreement and any Eligible Lender (as such term is defined in the Facility Agreement) which has become a party to the Facility Agreement, which in each case has not ceased to be a party to the Facility Agreement in accordance with the terms of the Facility Agreement.
          “ Lessor ” means the Singapore Tourism Board.
          “ Letter of Acceptance ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Clause 1.1 of the Development Agreement.
          “ Letter of Notification ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Clause 1.1 of the Development Agreement.
          “ Liabilities ” means all present and future moneys, debts and liabilities due, owing or incurred by the Company to any Finance Party under or in connection with any Finance Document (in each case, whether alone or jointly, or jointly and severally, with any other person, whether actually or contingently and whether as principal, surety or otherwise).
          “ Losses ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 1(e).
          “ LTA Agreement ” means, the Agreement for Provision of Proposed Rapid Transit System and Roadworks at Marina Bay, between the Company and the Land Transport Authority of Singapore, substantially in the form attached as Schedule 9 to the Facility Agreement.
          “ Main Contractor ” means the main contractor (and any successor main contractor) appointed by the Company in connection with the Integrated Resort Project, in each case being a reputable contractor and approved by the Lessor (where such approval is required under the Development Agreement or the Lease).
          “ Main Construction Contract ” means the main construction contracts relating to the Integrated Resort Project made or to be between the Company and the Main Contractor.
          “ Majority Purchasers ” means:
          (i) for the purposes of amending, waiving or providing consents under Section 6(o), Section 6(p), Section 6(r), Section 6(s)(i), Section 6(u), Section 7(e)(i)-(ii), Section 7(e)(iii)(3)-(5), Section 7(e)(vii), Section 7(e)(viii), Section 7(g), Section 7(l), Section 7(m), paragraphs (iii) to (v) of Section 7(n), Section 7(q), Section 7(r) to Section 7(x), Section 7(z) to Section 7(cc), (in so far as it relates to any of the foregoing provisions), Section 8(a)(ii), paragraphs

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(1) to (4) of Section 8(a)(iv), (insofar as the amendment, waiver or consent relates to assets other than the Acquired Properties, the Lease or the Development Agreement) Section 8(a)(vii) to Section 8(a)(xii), (insofar as the amendment, waiver or consent does not relate to assets other than the Acquired Properties, the Integrated Resort Project or the Lease) Section 8(a)(xiii) to Section 8(a)(xv), (insofar as it does not relate to the Acquired Properties, the Acquisition Documents, the Casino License or the Integrated Resort Project) Section 8(a)(xvi) or Section 8(a)(xvii) (collectively, the “ Common Clauses ”), the Instructing Group; and
          (ii) in all other cases, the Purchaser or Purchasers who hold, and have the obligation to purchase pursuant to Section 1(b)(iii) herein, more than 50% of (a) the aggregate principal amount of Notes then outstanding, plus (b) the remaining unfunded Additional Singapore Dollar Notes available for issuance pursuant to Section 1(b)(iii) herein,
provided that any Permitted Sands Affiliate which is a Purchaser shall not be entitled to vote and shall not be polled by the Company for the purposes of this definition and its vote shall instead be exercised by the other Purchasers on a pro rata basis.
          “ Material Adverse Effect ” means a material adverse effect on or material adverse change in:
  (1)   the financial condition, assets, prospects or business of the Company or the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole;
 
  (2)   the ability of the Company or the Guarantor, as applicable, to fulfill their respective material obligations under this Agreement of the Notes or any document contemplated hereby or thereby; or
 
  (3)   the validity, legality or enforceability of this Agreement, Notes or and any other documents contemplated hereby or thereby.
          “ Maturity Date ” means August 22, 2008.
          “ Month ” means a period starting on one day in a calendar month and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the next calendar month, except that (i) if the numerically corresponding day is not a Business Day, that period shall end on the next Business Day in that calendar month in which that period is to end if there is one, or if there is not, on the immediately preceding Business Day and (ii) if there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month in which that period is to end, that period shall end on the last Business Day in that calendar month.
          “ Mortgage ” means a mortgage over the Acquired Properties security document between the Company and the Security Trustee, initially executed in escrow pursuant to the Facility Agreement.
          “ Net Issuance Proceeds ” means the cash proceeds (including, when received, the cash proceeds of any deferred consideration, whether by way of adjustment to the subscription price or otherwise), other than any Excluded Proceeds, received by the Company (and to be used by it in the Integrated Resort Project) from (a) the issuance of any equity by the Company or (b)

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any equity contribution to the Company from any direct or indirect parent company of the Company with proceeds from the issuance of equity securities by such parent company, in each case after deducting (without duplication) (i) fees, discounts, commissions, charges, expenses, withholdings and transaction costs properly incurred in connection with such issuance and (ii) Taxes paid by the Company or any of its Affiliates or reasonably estimated by the Company to be payable as a result of such issuance.
          “ Note Guarantee ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9(a).
          “ Obligation s ” means any principal, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, expenses, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness.
          “ Officer’s Certificate ” means a certificate signed by any authorized signatory of the Company.
          “ Permit to Commence Building Works ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Clause 1.1 of the Development Agreement.
          “ Permitted Sands Affiliate ” means any Affiliate of the Company that has purchased Notes or has been assigned the obligation to purchase Additional Singapore Dollar Notes pursuant to Sections 3(e) or 3(g) contained herein.
          “ Permitted Security ” means:
          (a) in relation to all assets of the Company other than the Acquired Properties:
     (i) the Citibank Charge except to the extent the principal amount secured by the Citibank Charge exceeds the amount of SGD$60,000,000; provided that the Citibank Charge is irrevocably, unconditionally and fully discharged no later August 31, 2006;
     (ii) any lien arising by operation of law and in the ordinary course of business securing amounts not more than 30 days overdue (or contested in good faith by appropriate means prior to an order being made against the Person contesting such amounts, so long as reserves or other appropriate provisions, if any, required by GAAP, shall have been made for any such contested amounts);
     (iii) any retention of title arrangements and rights of set-off arising in the ordinary course of business with suppliers of goods to the Company;
     (iv) any Security created pursuant to the Finance Documents;
     (v) any Security created with the consent of the Facility Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders (as such term is defined in the Facility Agreement) of term loan Indebtedness under the Facility Agreement);
     (vi) any attachment or judgment lien not constituting an Event of Default;

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     (vii) easements, rights-of-way, avagational servitudes, restrictions, encroachments, and other defects or irregularities in title and other similar charges or encumbrances, in each case which do not and will not interfere in any material respect with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Company or result in a material diminution in the value of the Charged Assets on Security for the Liabilities;
     (viii) liens arising from filing UCC financing statements or the Singapore equivalent relating solely to leases permitted by the Facility Agreement;
     (ix) licenses of patents, trademarks and other intellectual property rights granted by the Company in the ordinary course of business and not interfering in any material respect with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Company;
     (x) liens to secure a stay of process in proceedings to enforce a contested liability, or required in connection with the institution of legal proceedings or in connection with any other order or decree in any such proceeding or in connection with any contest of any tax or other governmental charge, or deposits with a governmental agency entitling the Company to maintain self-insurance or to participate in other specified insurance arrangements;
     (xi) leases or subleases, licenses or sublicenses or other types of occupancy agreements granted to third parties in accordance with any applicable terms of the Facility Agreement and the Security Documents and not interfering in any material respect with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Company;
     (xii) any zoning or similar law or right reserved to or vested in any governmental office or agency to control or regulate the use of any real property; or
     (xiii) statutory liens of landlords, statutory liens of banks and rights of set-off, statutory liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, repairmen, workmen and materialmen, and other liens imposed by law, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business or in connection with in the development or construction of the Integrated Resort Project (i) for amounts not yet overdue, (ii) for amounts that are overdue and that (in the case of any such amounts overdue for a period in excess of 30 days) are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings prior to an order being made against the Person contesting such amounts so long as such reserves or other appropriate provisions, if any, as shall be required by GAAP, shall have been made for any such contested amounts or (iii) with respect to liens of mechanics, repairmen, workmen and materialmen, if such lien arises in the ordinary course of business or in the development or construction of the Integrated Resort Project, the Company has bonded such lien within a reasonable time after becoming aware of the existence thereof; or
     (xiv) any liens over any asset (other than the Development Agreement, the Lease and the Casino License), provided the aggregate value of assets permitted to be secured under this paragraph (a)(xiv) does not exceed SGD$3,000,000; or

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          (b) in relation to the Acquired Properties, the items referred to in paragraphs (a)(i) to (a)(xii) above and (except insofar as it relates to statutory liens of banks and rights of set-off) paragraph (a)(xiii) above .
          “ Person ” means an individual, partnership, limited liability company, corporation, trust or unincorporated organization or a government or agency or political subdivision thereof.
          “ Planning Permission ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Clause 1.1 of the Development Agreement.
          “ Project Document ” means a Construction Contract or Construction Guarantee.
          “ Protected Party ” means each Purchaser and its Affiliates which is or will be subject to any liability, or required to make any payment, for or on account of Tax in relation to a sum received or receivable (or any sum deemed for that purpose of Tax to be received or receivable) under this Agreement or the Notes.
          “ Purchasers ” means each of the entities named as purchasers of Notes on the signature pages of this Agreement.
          “ Refinancing Transaction ” means the refinancing of any Indebtedness raised by the Company in connection with the Integrated Resort Project.
          “ Related Party ” in relation to a person, means, any other person who, directly or indirectly controls that person, or is controlled, directly or indirectly, by that person, or where he and that other person, directly or indirectly, are under the control of a common person.
          “ Repeating Representations ” means: each of the representations set out in Sections 6(a) to 6(d), 6(g), 6(p), 6(s) and 6(u).
          “ Representative Amount ” means a principal amount of not less than $1,000,000 for a single transaction in the relevant market at the relevant time.
          “ Restricted Person ” means:
          (i) any person that owns or operates a casino or other gaming operation located in Singapore, Macau, the United Kingdom, Hungary or the States of Nevada, New Jersey, Pennsylvania or Michigan (or is an Affiliate of such a person); provided that a passive investment constituting less than 10% of the common stock of any such casino or other gaming operation shall not constitute ownership thereof for the purposes of this definition;
          (ii) any person that owns or operates a trade show, convention, exhibition or conference center in Singapore, Macau, the United Kingdom, Hungary or Las Vegas or Clark County, Nevada, or the States of New Jersey, Pennsylvania or Michigan (or an Affiliate of such a person); provided that a passive investment constituting less than 10% of the common stock of any such casino or trade show, convention, exhibition and conference center facility shall not constitute ownership for the purpose of this definition;

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          (iii) any union pension fund; provided that any intermingled fund or managed account which has as part of its assets under management the assets of a union pension fund shall not be disqualified from being a Holder hereunder so long as the manager of such fund is not controlled by a union or a union does not own 10% or more of the assets of such fund); or
          (iv) any person denied an approval or a license, or found unsuitable under the Nevada Gaming Laws, the gaming laws of Singapore or any other applicable gaming laws.
          “ RFP ” has the meaning assign to it in Recital 2 of the Development Agreement.
          “ Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time, and any successor statute or law thereto.
          “ Security ” means a mortgage, charge, pledge, lien or other security interest securing any obligation of any Person or any other agreement or arrangement having a similar effect.
          “ Security Documents ” means the Assignment of Development Agreement, the Assignment of Insurances, the Assignment of Project Documents, the Assignment of LTA Agreement, the Debenture, the Mortgage, the Security Trust Agreement and any other security or other document that may at any time be given as security for any of the Liabilities pursuant to or in connection with any Finance Document.
          “ Security Trust Agreement ” means the security trust agreement between the Company and the Finance Parties (other than the Finance Arranger).
          “ Security Trustee ” means DBS Bank Ltd.
          “ Singapore GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles, standards and practices in Singapore, in effect at the relevant time.
          “ Singapore Gaming Authority has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5(l).
          “ SGD ” means Singapore dollars.
          “ Subordinated Shareholders’ Loans ” means loans made to the Company by any of the direct or indirect parent companies of the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries, that are unsecured, that have a maturity date after the Maturity Date, that do not pay any cash interest, that do not bind the obligor(s) thereon by the provisions of any covenants other than customary affirmative covenants, and that do not contain any cross-default provisions to any other Indebtedness of such obligor(s).
          “ Subsidiary ” means in relation to any company or corporation (a “ holding company ”), a company or corporation:
          (i) which is controlled, directly or indirectly, by the holding company;

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          (ii) more than half of the issued share capital of which is beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by the holding company; or
          (iii) which is a Subsidiary of another Subsidiary of the holding company,
and, for this purpose, a company or corporation shall be treated as being controlled by another if that other company or corporation is able to determine the composition of the majority of its board of directors or equivalent body.
          “ Swap Rate ” means, with respect to an Interest Period, the rate (expressed as a percentage per annum) for a three-month period beginning on the second Business Day after the Determination Date that appears under the caption “ASSOCIATION OF BANKS IN SINGAPORE SIBOR AND SWAP OFFER RATES AT 11 A.M. SINGAPORE TIME” and the column headed “SGD SWAP OFFER” on the page “ABSIRFIX01” of the Reuters Monitor Money Rates Services on the Determination Date. If page “ABSIRFIX01” of the Reuters Monitor Money Rates Services does not include such a rate or is unavailable on a Determination Date, the Calculation Agent may specify another page or service displaying the appropriate rate after consultation with the Company and the Purchasers. If no page or other service displaying the appropriate rate is available, the Calculation Agent will request the principal Singapore offices of each of DBS Bank Ltd., Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation and United Overseas Bank Limited to provide such bank’s offered quotation (expressed as a percentage per annum) to the leading banks in the Singapore interbank market, as of approximately 11:00 a.m., Singapore time, on such Determination Date, for deposits in a Representative Amount in SGD dollars for a three-month period beginning on the second Business Day after the Determination Date. If at least two such offered quotations are so provided, the rate for the Interest Period will be the arithmetic mean of such quotations.
          “ Tax ” means any tax, levy, impost, duty or other charge or withholding of a similar nature (including any penalty or interest payable in connection with any failure to pay or any delay in paying any of the same).
          “ Tax Credit ” means a credit against, relief or remission for, or repayment of any Tax.
          “ Tax Deduction ” means a deduction or withholding for or on account of Tax from a payment under this Agreement and the Notes.
          “ Tax Payment ” means the increase in a payment made by the Company under Section 1(g) or Section 1(h).
          “ Transaction Documents ” means this Agreement, the Notes, the Acquisition Documents and the Project Documents.
          “ USD ” means United States dollars.
          “ Utilization ” means a term loan or Bank Guarantee under the Facility Agreement.
          “ Utilization Date ” means the date on which a Utilization is, or is to be, made.

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          “ Utilization Request ” means in relation to any term loan Indebtedness under the Facility Agreement, a notice substantially in the form set out in Part I of Schedule 3 of the Facility Agreement or, in relation to a Bank Guarantee, a notice substantially in the form set out in Part II of Schedule 3 of the Facility Agreement.
          “ VVDIL I ” means Venetian Venture Development Intermediate Limited I, a corporation duly incorporated and validly existing under the law of the Cayman Islands.
          “ Winding Up” means one of the events or circumstances mentioned in Section (a)(vi)(1)(A), (a)(vi)(1)(B) and (a)(vi)(1)(C) or any analogous procedure or step in any jurisdiction.
SECTION 11
MISCELLANEOUS
     (a)  Notices.
          All notices and other communications provided for or permitted hereunder shall be made by hand-delivery, first-class mail, telecopier or overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery:
          (i) if to Marina Bay Sands Pte. Ltd., attn. Vice President of Singapore Development, 9 Raffles Place, #27-01 Republic Plaza, Singapore 048619, facsimile 65-6533-4909, with a copy to the General Counsel’s office of the Guarantor.
          (ii) if to Las Vegas Sands Corp., attn. General Counsel’s office, 3355 Las Vegas Blvd. South, Las Vegas, NV 89109, facsimile 702-733-5088.
          (iii) if to Goldman Sachs (Singapore) Pte., c/o General Counsel, Goldman Sachs (Asia) L.L.C., 2 Queen’s Road, Central Hong Kong, facsimile 852-2978-1966.
          (iv) if to DBS Bank Ltd., 6 Shenton Way, DBS Building Tower One, Singapore 068809, attn. Debt Capital Markets, facsimile 65 6225 6783 / 63244127.
          (v) if to Goldman Sachs International, c/o General Counsel, Goldman Sachs (Asia) L.L.C., 2 Queen’s Road, Central Hong Kong, facsimile 852-2978-1966.
          (vi) if to Lehman Brothers Commercial Corporation Asia Limited, Two International Finance Centre, 8 Finance Street, 25 th Floor, Hong Kong, attn. Legal Counsel, Investment Banking Division, Corporate Advisory Division Asia.
          (vii) if to Citicorp Investment Bank (Singapore) Ltd., 3 Temasek Avenue, #17-00 Centennial Tower, Singapore 039190, attn: Mr. Paul Kwee/Ms. Joyce Lee, facsimile 65 6328 5402.
          (viii) if to Merrill Lynch Capital Corporation, c/o Merrill Lynch & Co., 250 Vesey Street, 22 nd Floor, New York, New York 10080, attn. Michael O’Brien.

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          (ix) if to Morgan Stanley Bank, c/o Morgan Stanley, One Pierrepont Plaza, 7 th Floor, 300 Cadman Plaza West, Brooklyn, NY 11201, attn. Erma Dell’Acquila/Edward Henley, facsimile 718-754-7249.
          All such notices and communications shall be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five business days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when answered back if telexed; when receipt acknowledged, if telecopied; and the next business day after timely delivery to the courier, if sent by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery. The parties may change the addresses to which notices are to be given by giving five days’ prior notice of such change in accordance herewith.
     (b)  Successors and Assigns.
          This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and assigns of each of the parties, including, without limitation and without the need for an express assignment, subsequent Holders of Notes.
     (c)  Amendment and Waiver.
          This Agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to departures from the provisions hereof may be given; provided that the same are in writing and signed by the Company and the Majority Purchasers; provided further , however , that any amendment, modification or supplement that:
          (i) alters the definition of Majority Purchasers under Section 10 herein;
          (ii) affects or proposes to affect the rate or time for payment of interest on any Note or the amount of principal or the principal maturity date of any Note or the redemption or prepayment provisions;
          (iii) makes or proposes to make any Note payable in money or property other than that stated in the Note;
          (iv) makes any change in the provisions of this Agreement relating to waivers of past Defaults or the rights of Holders of Notes to receive payments of principal, premium or interest on the Notes;
          (v) waives a redemption payment with respect to any Note;
          (vi) releases the Guarantor from any of its obligations under its Note Guarantee or this Agreement; or
          (vii) makes any change in the preceding amendment and waiver provisions.
shall not be made without the prior consent of all the Purchasers (other than, subject to the following paragraph, any Permitted Sands Affiliate).
          An amendment or waiver which puts any Permitted Sands Affiliate alone in a worse economic position may not be effected without its consent. Any provision of this

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Agreement which requires the consent, approval or determination of all of the Purchasers shall not require the consent, approval or determination of any Permitted Sands Affiliate and any such consent, approval or determination shall be made by all of the other Purchasers.
     (d)  Survival of Representations and Warranties and Certain Agreements.
          All agreements, representations and warranties made herein shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the execution and delivery of the Notes, and shall continue until the repayment of the Notes and satisfaction of all Obligations related to the Notes hereunder in full; provided , that if all or any part of such payment is set aside, the agreements, representations and warranties contained herein shall continue as if no such payment had been made. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or implied by law to the contrary, the agreements of the Company set forth in Sections 1(d) through 1(n) shall survive the payment of the Notes and the termination of this Agreement.
     (e)  Counterparts.
          This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and transmitted by facsimile to each party shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
     (f)  Headings.
          The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.
     (g)  Governing Law.
          This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
     (h)  Entire Agreement.
          This Agreement and the Notes are intended by the parties as a final expression of their agreement and intended to be a complete and exclusive statement of the agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein and therein. There are no restrictions, promises, warranties or undertakings, other than those set forth or referred to herein and therein. This Agreement and the Notes supercedes all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to such subject matter. Nothing in any of this Agreement or the Notes shall confer upon any other Person other than the parties hereto any right, remedy or claim under this Agreement.
     (i)  Severability.
          In the event that any one or more of the provisions contained herein, or the application thereof in any circumstances, is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect for any reason, the validity, legality and enforceability of any such provision in every other respect and

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of the remaining provisions hereof shall not be in any way impaired or affected, it being intended that all of each Purchaser’s rights and privileges shall be enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law.
     (j)  Consent to Jurisdiction and Service of Process.
      ALL JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS BROUGHT AGAINST THE COMPANY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE NOTES OR ANY OTHER DOCUMENTS OR INSTRUMENTS DELIVERED PURSUANT THERETO, OR ANY OBLIGATIONS THEREUNDER, MAY BE BROUGHT IN ANY STATE OR FEDERAL COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION IN THE STATE, COUNTY AND CITY OF NEW YORK . BY EXECUTING AND DELIVERING THIS AGREEMENT, THE COMPANY AND THE GUARANTOR, FOR THEMSELVES AND IN CONNECTION WITH THEIR PROPERTIES, IRREVOCABLY
(I) ACCEPT GENERALLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY THE NONEXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION AND VENUE OF SUCH COURTS;
(II) WAIVE ANY DEFENSE OF FORUM NON CONVENIENS ;
(III) AGREE THAT SERVICE OF ALL PROCESS IN ANY SUCH PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT MAY BE MADE BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL, RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED, TO THE COMPANY OR THE GUARANTOR AT THEIR RESPECTIVE ADDRESSES PROVIDED HEREIN OR TO SUCH PERSON’S AGENT FOR SERVICE OF PROCESS SET FORTH IN SECTION 4(a)(xiii) ;
(IV) AGREE THAT SERVICE AS PROVIDED IN CLAUSE (III) ABOVE IS SUFFICIENT TO CONFER PERSONAL JURISDICTION OVER THE COMPANY AND THE GUARANTOR IN ANY SUCH PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT, AND OTHERWISE CONSTITUTES EFFECTIVE AND BINDING SERVICE IN EVERY RESPECT;
(V) AGREE THAT LENDERS RETAIN THE RIGHT TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR TO BRING PROCEEDINGS AGAINST THE COMPANY OR THE GUARANTOR IN THE COURTS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION; AND

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(VI) AGREE THAT THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SUBSECTION 11(j) RELATING TO JURISDICTION AND VENUE SHALL BE BINDING AND ENFORCEABLE TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMISSIBLE UNDER NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW SECTION 5-1402 OR OTHERWISE .
          If this foregoing correctly sets forth your understanding, please so indicate in the space provided below for that purpose.
             
 
           
    Very truly yours,    
 
           
    Marina Bay Sands Pte. Ltd.    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ Bradley H. Stone    
 
           
    Name: Bradley H. Stone    
    Title: Director    
 
           
    Las Vegas Sands Corp.    
 
           
 
  By:   Bradley H. Stone    
 
           
 
  Name:   Bradley H. Stone Title: Executive Vice President    
 
  Title:   Executive Vice President    
Goldman Sachs (Singapore) Pte. (in its capacity as Lead Manager).
         
 
       
By:
  /s/ Thomas G. Connolly    
 
       
Name:
  Thomas G. Connolly    
Title:
  Managing Director    
DBS Bank Ltd. (in its capacity as Lead Manager).
         
 
       
By:
  /s/ Tan Teck Long    
 
       
Name:
  Tan Teck Long    
Title:
       
 
       
Purchase Agreement Signature

 


 

DBS Bank Ltd. (in its capacity as Funding Agent).
             
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ Tan Teck Long    
 
           
 
  Name:   Tan Teck Long    
 
           
 
  Title:        
 
           
GOLDMAN SACHS INTERNATIONAL
             
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ Thomas G. Connolly
 
   
 
  Name:   Thomas G. Connolly    
 
  Title:   Managing Director    
Wire Transfer Instructions:
Bank Name:
City and State:
Swift Code:
Account Number:
Entity Name:
Address :
c/o General Counsel
Goldman Sachs (Asia) L.L.C.
68 th Floor, Cheung Kong Center
2 Queen’s Road Central
Hong Kong
Purchase Agreement Signature Page

 


 

LEHMAN BROTHERS COMMERCIAL CORPORATION ASIA LIMITED
             
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ Jean Francois Astier    
 
         
 
    Name: Jean Francois Astier    
 
    Title: Managing Director    
Wire Transfer Instructions:
Bank Name:
Account Number:
Account Name:
Re:
Address :
Two International Finance Centre
8 Finance Street, 25 th Floor
Hong Kong
Purchase Agreement Signature Page

 


 

CITICORP INVESTMENT BANK (SINGAPORE) LTD.
             
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ Paul Kwee    
 
           
 
      Name: Paul Kwee    
 
      Title: Vice-President    
Wire Transfer Instructions:
Bank Name:
City and State:
Account Details:
Swift No:
Account Number:
Account Name:
Re:
Attn:
Address :
3 Temasek Avenue #17-00
Centennial Tower
Singapore 039190
Purchase Agreement Signature Page

 


 

MERRILL LYNCH CAPITAL CORPORATION
             
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ Michael E. O’Brien    
 
           
 
      Name: Michael E. O’Brien    
 
      Title: Vice President    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ Chantal D. Simon    
 
           
 
      Name: Chantal D. Simon    
 
      Title: Vice President    
Wire Transfer Instructions:
Bank Name:
City and State:
BIC CODE
Account Number:
Account Name:
Re:
        .
Attention:
Address :
c/o Merrill Lynch & Co.
250 Vesey Street, 22 nd Floor
New York, New York 10080
Purchase Agreement Signature Page

 


 

MORGAN STANLEY BANK
             
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ Daniel Twenge    
 
           
 
      Name: Daniel Twenge    
 
      Title: Authorized Signatory    
Wire Transfer Instructions:
Bank Name:
Swift Code:
Account Name:
Account Number:
Attention:
Address :
2500 Lake Park Blvd, Suite 300C
West Valley City, Utah 84120
c/o Morgan Stanley
One Pierrepont Plaza, 7 th Floor
300 Cadman Plaza West
Brooklyn, NY 11201
Purchase Agreement Signature Page

 


 

ANNEX A
Form of Singapore Dollar Note
No. [ ]
Senior Floating Rate Note due 2008
ISIN No.
          MARINA BAY SANDS PTE. LTD., a company incorporated under the laws of Singapore, promises to pay to [            ], or its registered assigns, the principal sum of [           ] (SGD$            ), on August 22, 2008.
          Interest Payment Dates: September 30, December 31, March 31 and June 30, commencing [      ]; provided , the final interest payment date shall be August 22, 2008.
          Record Dates: September 15, December 15, March 15 and June 15.

 


 

          Additional provisions of this Note are set forth on the other side of this Note. Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Agreement referred to below unless otherwise indicated.
          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this instrument to be duly executed.
             
 
           
 
  Marina   Bay Sands Pte. Ltd.    
 
           
 
  By:        
 
           
 
           
 
  Name:        
 
           
 
  Title:        
 
           
Dated:

 


 

[REVERSE SIDE OF NOTE]
THE NOTES ARE QUALIFYING DEBT SECURITIES AS DEFINED IN SECTION 13(16) OF THE SINGAPORE INCOME TAX ACT (CHAPTER 134). THE TAX EXEMPTION ON INTEREST DERIVED FROM THE NOTES IS SUBJECT TO CONDITIONS IMPOSED UNDER THE INCOME TAX (QUALIFYING DEBT SECURITIES) REGULATIONS OF SINGAPORE. THE TAX EXEMPTION DOES NOT APPLY TO INTEREST DERIVED FROM THE NOTES BY (A) A HOLDER WHO IS A SINGAPORE RESIDENT (OTHER THAN AN INDIVIDUAL), (B) A HOLDER WHO IS A NOT A RESIDENT OF SINGAPORE BUT CARRIES ON ANY OPERATION IN SINGAPORE THROUGH A PERMANENT ESTABLISHMENT AND ACQUIRES THE NOTES USING FUNDS FROM THE SINGAPORE OPERATION, (C) A HOLDER WHO IS A “RELATED PARTY” OF THE COMPANY WHERE 50% OR MORE OF THE ISSUE OF THE NOTES IS BENEFICIALLY HELD OR FUNDED, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, AT ANY TIME DURING THE LIFE OF THE ISSUE BY RELATED PARTIES OF THE COMPANY, (D) A HOLDER WHO USES FUNDS THAT ARE PROVIDED, WHETHER DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, BY ANY RELATED PARTY OF THE COMPANY TO ACQUIRE THE NOTES WHERE 50% OR MORE OF THE ISSUE OF THE NOTES IS BENEFICIALLY HELD OR FUNDED, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, AT ANY TIME DURING THE LIFE OF THE ISSUE BY RELATED PARTIES OF THE COMPANY. OR (E) A HOLDER WHO IS A PERMANENT ESTABLISHMENT IN SINGAPORE. ANY PERSON WHOSE INTEREST INCOME DERIVED FROM THE NOTES IS NOT EXEMPT FROM TAX SHALL INCLUDE AND REPORT SUCH INTEREST INCOME IN A RETURN OF INCOME MADE UNDER THE SINGAPORE INCOME TAX ACT (CHAPTER 134). PLEASE REFER TO THE MEMORANDUM ATTACHED AS ANNEX B TO THE PURCHASE AGREEMENT FOR FURTHER DETAILS.
THE NOTES EVIDENCED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 (THE “SECURITIES ACT”) AND, IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS OF THE AGREEMENT, MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT TO PERSONS THAT ARE (1) EITHER (X) QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYERS WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR (Y) PERSONS OTHER THAN U.S. PERSONS IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION COMPLYING WITH RULE 903 OR RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (2) NOT RESTRICTED PERSONS, AS DEFINED IN THE AGREEMENT AND (3) CONSENTED TO BY THE GUARANTOR (SUCH CONSENT NOT TO BE UNREASONABLY WITHHELD); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT THIS CLAUSE (3) SHALL NOT BE APPLICABLE (I) IF SUCH TRANSFER IS TO ANOTHER EXISTING PURCHASER OR AN AFFILIATE OF ANY EXISTING PURCHASER OR (II) AT ANY TIME WHEN AN EVENT OF DEFAULT HAS OCCURRED AND IS CONTINUING.

 


 

Senior Floating Rate Note due 2008
1. Interest
          MARINA BAY SANDS PTE. LTD., a company incorporated under the laws of Singapore (such company, and its successors and assigns under the Agreement hereinafter referred to, being herein called the “Company”) promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Note at a rate per annum, reset quarterly, equal to the SWAP Rate (as defined in the Agreement (as defined below)) plus:
  (i)   for the period from and including the date of the Agreement to and including the date which is 12 Months after the date of the Agreement, 1.35%; and
 
  (ii)   anytime thereafter, 1.60%,
as determined by the Calculation Agent (the “Applicable Rate”). Interest on the Notes will be payable quarterly in arrears on September 30, December 31, March 31 and June 30, commencing on September 30, 2006; provided the final interest payment date shall be August 22, 2008. The Company shall make each interest payment to the holders of record of the Notes on the immediately preceding September 15, December 15, March 15 and June 15. Interest on the Notes will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for or, if no interest has been paid or duly provided for, from [INSERT ISSUE DATE] until the principal hereof is due.
          The amount of interest will accrue from day to day and is calculated on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed and a year of 365 days or, in any case where the practice in the Singapore interbank market differs, in accordance with that market practice.
          All percentages resulting from any of the above calculations will be rounded, if necessary, to the nearest one hundred thousandth of a percentage point, with five one-millionths of a percentage point being rounded upwards (e.g., 9.876545% (or .09876545) being rounded to 9.87655% (or         .0987655)) and all dollar amounts used in or resulting from such calculations will be rounded to the nearest cent (with one-half cent being rounded upwards).
          The interest rate on the Notes will in no event be higher than the maximum rate permitted by New York law as the same may be modified by United States law of general application. The Calculation Agent will, upon the request of any holder of Notes, provide the interest rate then in effect with respect to the Notes. All calculations made by the Calculation Agent in the absence of manifest error will be conclusive for all purposes and binding on the Company, the Guarantor and the Holders of the Notes.
          The Company will pay interest on overdue principal at 2% per annum in excess of the applicable interest rate and will pay interest on overdue installments of interest at such higher rate to the extent lawful.
2. Method of Payment
          The Company shall pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on this Note in such coin or currency of Singapore as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts (“Singapore Legal Tender”). Cash payments in respect of this Note

 


 

shall be made by wire transfer to an account maintained by the payee if such Holder elects payment by wire transfer by giving written notice to the Company to such effect designating such account no later than one Business Day immediately preceding the relevant due date for payment (or such other date as the Company may accept in its discretion).
3. Purchase Agreement
          The Company issued this Note pursuant to an Agreement, dated as of August 18, 2006 (“Agreement”) among the Company, the Lead Managers and the Purchasers listed on the signature pages thereto. The terms of this Note include those stated in the Agreement. This Note is subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred to the Agreement for a statement of such terms. To the extent any provision of this Note conflicts with the express provisions of the Agreement, the provisions of the Agreement shall govern and be controlling.
4. Guarantee
          To guarantee the due and punctual payment of the principal and interest on the Notes and all other amounts payable by the Company under the Agreement and the Notes when and as the same shall be due and payable, whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, according to the terms of the Notes and the Agreement, the Guarantor has unconditionally guaranteed the Obligations of the Company on an unsecured senior basis pursuant to the terms of the Agreement.
5. Optional Redemption
          At any time from and after the date of the Agreement, the Company may redeem all of the Notes, but not less than all of the Notes, upon not less than three nor more than 30 Business Days’ notice, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest to (but not including) the applicable redemption date; provided , however , that upon a redemption of the Notes pursuant to this paragraph, the Company’s option to issue Additional Singapore Dollar Notes pursuant to Section 1(b)(iii) of the Agreement, and the Purchasers’ corresponding commitment to purchase such Notes, shall be terminated. Any redemption pursuant to this paragraph shall only be made if the outstanding term loans borrowed under the Facility Agreement are redeemed in full on or about the same redemption date.
          At the time from and after the Initial Closing Date, the Company may redeem all of the Notes, or any part of the Notes in an aggregate principal amount of not less than SGD$15,000,000, upon not less than three nor more than 30 Business Days’ notice, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest to (but not including) the applicable redemption date, with the net cash proceeds received by the Company from (a) equity contributions or subordinated, unsecured shareholder loans made to the Company from any direct or indirect parent company of the Company (from sources other than a Refinancing Transaction) or (b) the net proceeds received from either the issuance of the Notes or the incurrence of term loan Indebtedness under the Facility Agreement that are not used by the Company (and not reasonably anticipated by the Company to be used or necessary) in connection with the Integrated Resort Project. Any redemption pursuant to this paragraph shall only be made if the outstanding term loans borrowed under the Facility Agreement are redeemed on or about the same redemption date on a pro rata basis (based on the outstanding principal amount of Notes and term loans on such redemption dates).

 


 

6. Mandatory Redemption
          Within five Business Days after the receipt of any Net Issuance Proceeds after the date of the Agreement, the Company shall apply all such proceeds to redeem the maximum principal amount of Notes that may be purchased with such Net Issuance Proceeds and any outstanding term loans borrowed under the Facility Agreement on a pro rata basis (based on the outstanding principal amount of Notes and Indebtedness under the Facility Agreement on such redemption date) at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest to (but not including) the applicable redemption date.
7. Illegality
          In the event it becomes unlawful after the date hereof in any jurisdiction for any Purchaser to perform any of its obligations as contemplated by this Agreement or hold any Notes, such Purchaser shall promptly notify the Company upon becoming aware of such event. Upon receipt of such notice by the Company that it has become unlawful for that Purchaser to perform any of its obligations as contemplated by this Agreement or hold any Notes, the obligations of such Purchaser under the Agreement and the Notes, including any obligation to purchase Additional Singapore Dollar Notes, will be immediately terminated, and the Company shall redeem the Notes held by such Purchaser on a date specified in a notice by such Purchaser to the Company (in any event no earlier than the last day of any applicable grace period permitted by law) at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest to (but not including) the applicable redemption date.
8. Change of Control
          In the event of a Change of Control: (i) the Company shall immediately notify each of the Holders; (ii) the Company’s option to issue Additional Singapore Dollar Notes pursuant to Section 1(b)(iii) of the Agreement, and the Purchasers’ corresponding commitment to purchase such Notes, shall be immediately terminated; and (iii) all outstanding Notes, together with accrued and unpaid interest, shall become due and payable immediately at a price equal to 100% of their principal amount.
9. Notice of Redemption
          In the case of any optional redemption of Notes, at least three Business Days but not more than 30 Business Days before the applicable redemption date, the Company will mail or cause to be mailed, by first class mail, a notice of redemption to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at its registered address. Notice may be conditional.
          Upon surrender of a Note that is redeemed or purchased in part, the Company will issue at the expense of the Company a new Note equal in principal amount to the unredeemed or unpurchased portion of the Note surrendered.
10. Transfer; Exchange
          The transfer of Notes may be registered and Notes may be exchanged as provided in the Agreement. The Company may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and the Company may require a Holder to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Agreement. The Company is not required to transfer or exchange any Note selected for redemption.

 


 

11. Persons Deemed Owners
          The registered Holder of this Note shall be treated as the owner of it for all purposes.
12. Amendment; Waiver
          This Note may be amended, modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to departures from the provisions hereof may be given; provided that the same are in writing and signed by the Company and the Majority Purchasers; provided further , however , that any amendment, modification or supplement that:
          (i) alters the definition of Majority Purchasers under Section 10 of the Agreement;
          (ii) affects or proposes to affect the rate or time for payment of interest on any Note or the amount of principal or the principal maturity date of any Note or the redemption or prepayment provisions;
          (iii) makes or proposes to make any Note payable in money or property other than that stated herein and in the Agreement;
          (iv) makes any change in the provisions of the Agreement or this Note relating to waivers of past Defaults or the rights of Holders of Notes to receive payments of principal, premium or interest on the Notes;
          (v) waives a redemption payment with respect to any Note;
          (vi) releases the Guarantor from any of its obligations under its Note Guarantee or the Agreement; or
          (vii) makes any change in the amendment and waiver provisions of the Agreement,
shall not be made without the prior consent of all the Purchasers (other than, subject to the following paragraph, any Permitted Sands Affiliate).
An amendment or waiver which puts any Permitted Sands Affiliate alone in a worse economic position, may not be effected without its consent. Any provision of this Note which requires the consent, approval or determination of all the Purchasers shall not require the consent, approval or determination of any Permitted Sands Affiliate and any such consent, approval or determination shall be made by all of the other Purchasers.
13. Restrictive Covenants
          The Agreement contains certain covenants that, among other things, limit the ability of the Company and its Subsidiaries to make restricted payments, to incur indebtedness or issue stock, to create liens, to sell assets, to consolidate, merge or sell all or substantially all of its assets or to engage in transactions with affiliates. The limitations are subject to a number of important qualifications and exceptions.

 


 

14. Defaults and Remedies
          (i) If an Event of Default occurs (other than an Event of Default relating to certain events of insolvency or reorganization of the Company or Guarantor) and is continuing, the Majority Purchasers, by notice to the Company, may:
  (1)   cancel any remaining Additional Notes Commitment, whereupon they shall immediately be cancelled;
 
  (2)   declare that all or part of the Notes, together with accrued and unpaid interest, and all other amounts accrued or outstanding under the Agreement and the Notes to be immediately due and payable, whereupon they shall become immediately due and payable; and/or
 
  (3)   declare that all or part of the Notes be payable on demand, whereupon they shall immediately become payable on demand by the instructions of the Majority Purchasers.
          (ii) With respect to any Event of Default relating to certain events of insolvency or reorganization of the Company or Guarantor, the outstanding principal amount of the Notes, together with accrued and unpaid interest, and all other amounts accrued or outstanding under the Agreement and the Notes shall become immediately due and payable without any other notice of any kind, and without presentment, demand, protest or other requirements of any kind.
          (iii) In the event that there is a declaration of acceleration hereunder solely as a result of an Event of Default pursuant to Section 8(a)(iv)(5) of the Agreement, and such Event of Default is solely the result of an event of default (as defined in the indenture governing the Guarantor’s Senior Notes due 2015 (the “ Indenture ”)) under clause (5) of Section 6.01 of the Indenture, such acceleration hereunder will be automatically rescinded and cancelled if, within 30 days of the earlier of (A) the declaration of the acceleration of the Guarantor’s Senior Notes due 2015 and (B) the declaration of acceleration hereunder, the acceleration of the Guarantor’s Senior Notes due 2015 is automatically rescinded and cancelled pursuant to Section 6.02(c) of the Indenture (if the Guarantor’s Senior Notes due 2015 had been accelerated in accordance with the terms of the Indenture), all Payment Defaults (as defined in the Indenture) are cured or waived, any acceleration of Accelerated Debt (as defined in the Indenture) is rescinded or cancelled (or such Accelerated Debt is paid in full), no event of default (as defined in the Indenture) has occurred and is continuing (other than any event of default under clause (5) of Section 6.01 of the Indenture where the related Payment Default has been cured or waived or where the acceleration of the Accelerated Debt has been rescinded or cancelled or where the Accelerated Debt has been paid in full) and no Event of Default has occurred and is then continuing hereunder (other than an Event of Default pursuant to Section 8(a)(iv)(5) of the Agreement, which such Event of Default is solely the result of an event of default under clause (5) of Section 6.01 of the Indenture).
          (iv) If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Holders of the Notes may pursue any available remedy permissible by law to collect the payment of principal, premium and interest on the Notes or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Notes or the Agreement. A delay or omission by any Holder of a Note in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. All remedies are cumulative to the extent permitted by law.

 


 

15. No Recourse Against Others
          No director, officer, employee, incorporator or holder of any equity interests in the Company or of the Guarantor or any direct or indirect parent corporation, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company or the Guarantor under the Notes, the Agreement or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of Notes by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability.
16. Abbreviations
          Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as TEN COM (=tenants in common), TEN ENT (=tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (=joint tenants with rights of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (=custodian), and U/G/M/A (=Uniform Gift to Minors Act).
17. Governing Law
           THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK .
           The Company will furnish to any Holder of Notes upon written request and without charge to the Holder a copy of the Agreement which has in it the text of this Note .

 


 

ANNEX B
          As the issue of the Notes is lead managed by Goldman Sachs (Singapore) Pte. and DBS Bank Ltd., each of which is a Financial Sector Incentive (Bond Market) Company (as defined in the Singapore Income Tax Act (Chapter 134) (“ ITA ”)) and on the Initial Closing Date, the Notes will be issued to at least 4 persons and less than 50% of the issue will be beneficially held or funded, directly or indirectly, by related parties of the Company, the Notes are “qualifying debt securities” for the purposes of the ITA, to which the following treatments apply:
          (a) subject to certain conditions being fulfilled (including the submission by or on behalf of the Company of a return on debt securities to the Comptroller of Income Tax in Singapore (the “ Comptroller ”) and the Monetary Authority of Singapore (“ MAS ”) within such period as the Comptroller and/or MAS may specify and such other particulars in connection with the issue of the Notes as the Comptroller and/or MAS may require and the inclusion by the Company in all offering documents relating to the Notes of a statement to the effect that the tax exemption referred to herein does not apply where the holder of the Notes is a non-resident who carries on any operation through a permanent establishment in Singapore and who acquires the Notes using funds from the Singapore operations), interest income on the Notes derived by a holder who is not resident in Singapore and who does not have any permanent establishment in Singapore is exempt from Singapore tax. Non-residents who carry on any operation through a permanent establishment in Singapore will also have the benefit of this exemption, provided that the Notes are not acquired using funds from the Singapore operations. However, the tax exemption does not apply where the holder is a non-resident who carries on any operation through permanent establishments in Singapore, and who acquires the Notes using funds from Singapore operations. Funds from Singapore operations means, in relation to a person, the funds and profits of that person’s operations through a permanent establishment in Singapore. Further, the tax exemption also does not apply if the Notes are issued to any person who is not resident of Singapore in connection with or for the purposes of enabling that non-resident to issue securities (“ relevant securities ”), directly or indirectly, to investors unless (i) the relevant securities are qualifying debt securities, (ii) the relevant securities contain restrictions against the acquisition of such relevant securities by any investor who is a resident of or a permanent establishment in Singapore and (iii) the relevant securities are not acquired by any investor using funds from its Singapore operations;
          (b) subject to certain conditions being fulfilled (including the submission by or on behalf of the Company of a return on debt securities to the Comptroller and MAS within such period as the Comptroller and/or MAS may specify and such other particulars in connection with the issue of the Notes as the Comptroller and/or MAS may require and the inclusion by the Company in all offering documents relating to the Notes of a statement to the effect that the tax exemption referred to in paragraph (a) does not apply where the holder of the Notes is a non-resident who carries on any operation through a permanent establishment in Singapore and who acquires the Notes using funds from the Singapore operations), interest on the Notes derived by any company or permanent establishment in Singapore is subject to tax at a concessionary rate of 10%; and
          (c) interest on the Notes derived by any body of persons (as defined in the ITA) in Singapore is subject to tax at a concessionary rate of 10%; and
          (d) subject to:

 


 

               (i) the Company including in all offering documents relating to the Notes a statement to the effect that any person whose interest income derived from the Notes is not exempt from tax shall include such interest income in a return of income made under the ITA; and
               (ii) the submission by or on behalf of the Company of a return on debt securities to the Comptroller and MAS within such period as the Comptroller and/or MAS may specify and such other particulars in connection with the issue of the Notes as the Comptroller and/or MAS may require,
          interest income derived from the Notes is not subject to withholding of tax by the Company.
          However, notwithstanding the foregoing, if, at any time during the tenure of the Notes, 50% or more of the principal amount of the Notes is held beneficially or funded, directly or indirectly, by any related party(ies) of the Company, interest income derived from the Notes held by (1) any related party of the Company; or (2) any other person where the funds used by such person to acquire the Notes are obtained, directly or indirectly, from any related party of the Company, shall not be eligible for tax exemption or the concessionary tax rate of 10% described above.
          The term “related party,” in relation to a person, means any other person who, directly or indirectly, controls that person, or is controlled, directly or indirectly, by that person, or where he and that other person, directly or indirectly, are under the control of a common person.
          Notwithstanding that the Company is permitted to make payment of interest in respect of the Notes without deduction or withholding for tax under Section 45 or 45A of the ITA, any person whose interest and discount income derived from the Notes is not exempt from tax is required to include such interest and discount income in a return of income made under the ITA.

 


 

ANNEX C
Opinion of Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP
August [22], 2006
The Purchasers party to and under the Purchase Agreement
Ladies and Gentlemen:
     We have acted as New York counsel to Las Vegas Sands Corp. (the “ Guarantor ”) and Marina Bay Sands Pte. Ltd. (the “ Company ”), in connection with the Purchase Agreement, dated as of the date of this letter (the “ Purchase Agreement ”), by and among the Company, the Guarantor, the purchasers named therein (the “ Purchasers ”) and Goldman Sachs (Singapore) Pte. and DBS Bank Ltd. as Lead Arrangers, relating to the purchase today by the Purchasers of S$ [ ] aggregate principal amount of the Company’s senior floating rate notes due 2008 (the “ Notes ”). This opinion is being delivered to you at the request of the Company pursuant to Section 4(a)(iv)(1) of the Purchase Agreement. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined have the respective meanings ascribed to them in the Purchase Agreement.
     In connection with this opinion, we have examined originals, or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of the following documents (collectively, the “ Documents ”):
  1.   the Purchase Agreement; and
 
  2.   the Notes to be issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement today.
In addition, we have examined those certificates, agreements, records, instruments and documents as we have deemed relevant and necessary as a basis for our opinions expressed herein.
In our examination of the documents referred to above, we have assumed, without independent investigation (i) that each of the Company and the Guarantor is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, (ii) that each of the Company and the Guarantor has all necessary power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Documents to which it is a party, (iii) that the execution, delivery and performance by each of the Company and the Guarantor of the Documents to which it is a party have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other action and do not violate such party’s certificate or articles of incorporation, articles of association, by-laws, memorandum of association or other organizational documents, (iv) that the consummation by each of the Company and the Guarantor of the transactions contemplated by each Document to which it is a party does not violate or result in a breach

 


 

 2
The Purchasers party to and under the Purchase Agreement
of or default under any applicable laws or regulations of the Republic of Singapore, the State of Nevada, or any laws or regulations relating to gaming that are applicable to the Company or the Guarantor, and (v) the enforceability of the Purchase Agreement against each Purchaser. We have also assumed (i) the genuineness of all signatures, (ii) the legal capacity of all individuals who have executed any of the Documents, (iii) the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, and (iv) the conformity to the originals of all documents submitted to us as certified, photostatic, reproduced or conformed copies of valid existing agreements or other documents and the authenticity of the latter documents.
     In expressing the opinions set forth herein, we have relied upon the factual matters contained in the representations and warranties of each of the Company and the Guarantor made in the Documents and upon certificates of public officials and officers, directors, or authorized signatories, as the case may be, of the Company and the Guarantor.
     Whenever we indicate that our opinion is based upon our knowledge or words of similar import, our opinion is based solely on the actual knowledge of the attorneys in this firm who are representing the Company and the Guarantor in connection with the Purchase Agreement and without any independent verification or investigation.
     Based upon the foregoing, and subject to the assumptions, exceptions and qualifications stated below, we are of the opinion that:
          1. The Notes, when duly issued and delivered by the Company against payment as provided in the Purchase Agreement, will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company entitled to the benefits of the Purchase Agreement and enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms.
          2. When the Notes are duly issued and delivered by the Company against payment as provided in the Purchase Agreement, the guarantee of the Guarantor under the Purchase Agreement (the “Guarantee”) will be a valid and legally binding obligation of the Guarantor, enforceable against the Guarantor in accordance with its terms.
          3. The Purchase Agreement is a valid and legally binding obligation of each of the Company and the Guarantor, enforceable against each of the Company and the Guarantor in accordance with its terms.
          4. Based upon the representations, warranties and agreements of the Company and the Guarantor in Section 6 and Section 7 of the Purchase Agreement and of the Purchasers in Section 5 of the Purchase Agreement, it is not necessary in connection with the offer, sale and delivery of the Notes (including the Guarantee) to the Purchasers under the Purchase Agreement to register the Notes or the Guarantee under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, it being understood that we express no opinion as to any subsequent resale of the Notes.
          5. Based upon the representations, warranties and agreements of the Company and the Guarantor in Section 6 and Section 7 of the Purchase Agreement and of the Purchasers in Section 5 of the Purchase Agreement, the issuance and sale of the Notes

 


 

 3
The Purchasers party to and under the Purchase Agreement
by the Company, the issuance of the Guarantee by the Guarantor, the compliance by the Company and the Guarantor with all of the provisions of the Purchase Agreement and the performance of their obligations thereunder will not (i) breach or result in a default under any agreement, indenture or instrument listed on Schedule I to this opinion or (ii) violate any Applicable Law (as defined below) or any order, rule or regulation of any federal or New York court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Guarantor or any of its subsidiaries or any of their properties known to us (based solely on certificates of the Company and the Guarantor), except, in the case of clauses (i) and (ii) above, where the breach, default or violation could not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Guarantor and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole. For purposes of this letter, the term “Applicable Law” means those laws, rules and regulations of the United States of America and the State of New York, in each case which in our experience are normally applicable to the transactions of the type contemplated by the Purchase Agreement, except that “Applicable Law” does not include the anti-fraud provisions of the securities laws of any applicable jurisdiction or any state securities or blue sky laws of the various states.
          6. Based upon the representations, warranties and agreements of the Company and the Guarantor in Section 6 and Section 7 of the Purchase Agreement and of the Purchasers in Section 5 of the Purchase Agreement, no consent, approval, authorization or order of, or filing, registration or qualification with, any Governmental Authority, which has not been obtained, taken or made is required by the Company and the Guarantor under any Applicable Law for the issuance or sale of the Notes and the Guarantee or the performance by the Company and the Guarantor of their obligations under the Notes and the Purchase Agreement (including the Guarantee). For purposes of this opinion, the term “Governmental Authority” means any executive, legislative, judicial, administrative or regulatory body of the State of New York or the United States of America.
          7. Neither the Company nor the Guarantor is, nor after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Notes will be, required to be registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.
     The foregoing opinion is subject to the following assumptions, exceptions, limitations and qualifications:
          (a) The enforceability of the Documents (including the Guarantee) may be: (i) subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance or transfer, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally; and (ii) subject to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity), including principles of commercial reasonableness or conscionability and an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing.
          (b) We express no opinion as to: (i) the enforceability of any provisions in the Guarantee purporting to preserve and maintain the obligations of the Guarantor despite the fact that the guaranteed debt is unenforceable due to illegality; (ii) the enforceability of any provisions contained in the Documents that purport to establish (or

 


 

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The Purchasers party to and under the Purchase Agreement
may be construed to establish) evidentiary standards; (iii) the enforceability of forum selection clauses in federal courts or in any state court (other than New York); or (iv) the enforceability of judgment currently clauses to the extent they are inconsistent with Section 27(b) of the N.Y. Judiciary Law.
          (c) The enforceability of any indemnity provisions in the Documents may be limited by (i) federal or state securities laws and the public policy underlying such laws and (ii) laws limiting the enforceability of provisions exculpating or exempting a party from, or requiring indemnification of a party for, its own action or inaction, to the extent such action or inaction involves gross negligence, recklessness or willful or unlawful conduct.
          (d) [Certain exceptions to be taken with respect to Section 1(b)(ii) of the Purchase Agreement]
     We express no opinion (including in the case of Applicable Law) as to the laws of any state other than the laws of the State of New York and the federal laws of the United States of America that, in each case, in our experience, are normally applicable to transactions of the type contemplated by the Purchase Agreement. In particular, we express no opinion as to any gaming or other laws relating specifically to the particular business to be conducted by the Company or the Guarantor. This opinion is rendered only with respect to the laws, and the rules, regulations and orders under those laws that are currently in effect.
     This letter is furnished by us solely for your benefit in connection with the transactions referred to in the Documents and may not be circulated to, or used or relied upon by, any other Person without our prior written consent.
Very truly yours,

 


 

SCHEDULE A
MATERIAL CONTRACTS
[To come.]

 


 

ANNEX D
Opinion of Lionel Sawyer & Collins
             
 
           
 
  Re:   Purchase Agreement, dated August 18, 2006, by and among Marina Bay Sands Pte. Ltd., a Singapore corporation, Las Vegas Sands Corp., a Nevada corporation, the Purchasers party thereto, Goldman Sachs (Singapore) Pte., a Singapore corporation, and DBS Bank Ltd. (the “Purchase Agreement”)    
Ladies and Gentlemen:
     We have acted as special Nevada counsel for Las Vegas Sands Corp., a Nevada corporation (the “Guarantor”), in connection with the Purchase Agreement. This opinion letter is delivered to you pursuant to Section 4(a)(iv)(2) of the Purchase Agreement. All capitalized terms which are used herein, and which are not otherwise defined herein, shall have the meaning as set forth in the Purchase Agreement.
     We have examined:
  1.   The Facility Agreement, dated August 18, 2006, by and among Marina Bay Sands Pte. Ltd., as Borrower, arranged and coordinated by Goldman Sachs (Singapore) Pte. and DBS Bank Ltd., with DBS Bank Ltd. acting as Agent, and DBS Bank Ltd. acting as Security Trustee (the “Facility Agreement”); and,
 
  2.   The Purchase Agreement.
     The above-mentioned documents are referred to collectively herein as the “Operative Documents.” We have not reviewed, and express no opinion as to any instrument or agreement referred to or incorporated by reference in the Operative Documents.
     We have examined originals or copies of such other corporate records and resolutions and certificates of corporate officers and public officials as we have deemed necessary or advisable for purposes of this opinion letter. We have assumed the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of natural persons and the conformity to originals of all copies of all documents submitted to us. We have relied upon the certificates of all public officials and corporate officers with respect to the accuracy of all factual matters contained therein.
     For the purposes of this opinion, the phrase “Actual Knowledge” has the meaning given in the Legal Opinion Accord of the ABA Section of Business Law (1991).
     We have assumed the following contacts between the State of New York and the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement: (a) substantial negotiations relating to the Purchase Agreement have taken place in the State of New York, (b) the closing of the Purchase Agreement is occurring in the State of New York, (c) several of Borrower’s financial advisors have their offices in the State of New York, and (d) certain of the Purchasers are located in the State of New York.

 


 

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The Purchasers party to and under the Purchase Agreement
     Based on and subject to the foregoing and the qualifications, limitations, exceptions and assumptions set forth below, it is our opinion that:
          1. The Guarantor has been duly incorporated and is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Nevada, with corporate power and authority to own its properties and conduct its business as described in the Guarantor’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission on March 2, 2006.
          2. The Guarantor has the requisite corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Purchase Agreement.
          3. The Guarantor’s entry into and performance of its obligations under the Purchase Agreement have been duly authorized, and the Purchase Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Guarantor.
          4. The issue and sale of the Notes and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement will not conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under (a) the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Guarantor or (b) any Nevada statute, rule or regulation or, to our Actual Knowledge, any order of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Guarantor or any of its properties.
          5. No consent, approval, authorization, order, registration or qualification of or with any Nevada governmental agency, body, or to our Actual Knowledge, court, having jurisdiction over the Guarantor or its properties is required for the issue and sale of the Notes or the consummation by the Guarantor of the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement, except for such consents, approvals, authorizations, registrations or qualifications as may be required under state securities or Blue Sky laws in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Notes by the Purchasers (as to which we express no opinion) or which have been obtained, given or made.
          6. To our Actual Knowledge, the Guarantor is not in violation of its Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws or in default in the performance or observance of any material obligation, covenant or condition contained in an indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, lease or other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties may be bound.
          7. We have no Actual Knowledge of (a) the failure of the Guarantor to obtain any certificate, consent, order, permit license, authorization or other approval (each an “Authorization”) of and from, or to make any declaration or filing with, any federal, state, local or other governmental authority, self-regulatory organization or court or other tribunal, necessary or required to engage in the business currently conducted by it in the manner described in the Guarantor’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission on March 2, 2006 or (b) the failure of the Guarantor to be in compliance in all material respects with the terms and conditions of all such Authorizations and with the rules and regulations of the regulatory authorities and governing bodies having jurisdiction with respect thereto.

 


 

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The Purchasers party to and under the Purchase Agreement
          8. None of the indebtedness represented by the Notes is usurious under any applicable Nevada law. A Nevada court, or federal court sitting in Nevada and applying Nevada law, would honor the choice of law of the parties of the law of the State of New York as the law applicable to the determination of whether or not interest on the Notes is usurious.
     Nothing herein shall be deemed an opinion as to the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Nevada. We express no opinion concerning any securities law or rule.
     Nothing herein shall be deemed an opinion as to the effect of a finding by the Nevada Gaming Commission or the Nevada Gaming Control Board that any third party to the Operative Documents is unsuitable.
     This opinion is intended solely for the use of the addressees in connection with the Purchase Agreement. It may not be relied upon by any other Person or for any other purpose, or reproduced or filed publicly by any Person, without the written consent of this firm.
Very truly yours,

 


 

ANNEX E
Opinion of Singapore Counsel for the Company
Dear Sirs,
     
Re:
  PURCHASE AGREEMENT BETWEEN (i) MARINA BAY SANDS PTE LTD (“MBS” or the “ISSUER”)), (ii) LAS VEGAS SANDS CORP (“LVSC”) (iii) THE PURCHASERS (AS SET OUT IN SCHEDULE 1), and GOLDMAN SACHS (SINGAPORE) PTE . and DBS BANK LTD (AS LEAD MANAGERS) TO BE DATED [18 AUGUST 2006] (THE “PURCHASE AGREEMENT”)
1.   You have asked us to render an opinion regarding the laws of Singapore in connection with the Purchase Agreement between inter alia MBS , LVSC, and the Purchasers.
 
2.   In order to give this legal opinion, we have examined copies of the following documents:
  2.1   the draft Purchase Agreement and the form of the Notes to be issued pursuant to it by MBS;
 
  2.2   the following Acquisition Documents, namely, the draft of the Development Agreement, the draft of the Lease and the draft of the LTA Agreement; and the Letter of Notification;
 
  2.3   the Memorandum and Articles of Association of MBS; and
 
  2.4   certified extract of minutes dated [            ] of the board of directors meeting of MBS approving the execution and delivery of the Purchase Agreement and issue of the Notes
Words and expressions used herein shall bear the same meanings as defined in the Purchase Agreement. We have in relation to MBS, made searches today through the relevant computerised search systems at the Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority of Singapore (“ACRA”) and at the High Court of Singapore and the Subordinate Courts of Singapore. We are not aware of any other documents that are necessary or appropriate for us to review in order to give the opinion below.
3.   Having considered the documents listed in paragraph 2 above and having regard to all applicable laws of Singapore and upon the assumptions listed in paragraph 4 and subject to the reservations and qualifications set out in paragraph 5, we are of the opinion that :
  3.1   the Issuer is a company duly incorporated and validly existing under the Companies Act, Chapter 50 of Singapore and has the corporate power to own its property and to conduct its business;
 
  3.2   the Issuer has the requisite corporate power to enter into the Purchase Agreement and to perform its obligations under the Purchase Agreement and the Notes;

 


 

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The Purchasers party to and under the Purchase Agreement
  3.3   all necessary corporate action required under the laws of Singapore and the Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Issuer has been taken by the Issuer to authorise the execution and delivery of the Purchase Agreement and the performance by it of its obligations under the Purchase Agreement and the Notes;
 
  3.4   the Purchase Agreement constitutes a valid, legally binding and enforceable agreement of the Issuer under the laws of Singapore;
 
  3.5   the Notes have been duly authorised by the Issuer and, when issued, executed, authenticated and delivered in accordance with the terms of the Purchase Agreement, will constitute valid, legally binding and enforceable obligations of the Issuer under the laws of Singapore;
 
  3.6   no consent, approval, authorisation or order of, nor registration, qualification or filing with, any governmental body or other regulatory authority or courts in Singapore was or is required under the laws of Singapore for the execution and delivery of the Purchase Agreement, the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement and the, issue, sale and delivery of the Notes except for the submission of the Return on Debt Securities in respect of the Notes to the Monetary Authority of Singapore (“MAS”) and the Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore in the manner required by the MAS;
 
  3.7   the execution and delivery by the Issuer of, and the performance by the Issuer of its obligations under, the Purchase Agreement and the Notes, and the issue by the Issuer of the Notes do not contravene (a) any provision of the laws of Singapore, (b) the Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Issuer or (c) any of the Acquisition Documents;
 
  3.8   as at the date of this opinion, we are not representing the Issuer in any legal or governmental proceedings, pending or threatened, to which the Issuer is a party or to which any of the properties of the Issuer is subject;
 
  3.9   it is not necessary to ensure the legality, validity, enforceability or admissibility in evidence of the Purchase Agreement and/or the Notes, that they be filed or recorded with any governmental or other regulatory authorities in Singapore;
 
  3.10   the choice of New York law as the governing law of each of the Purchase Agreement and the Notes is valid and will be recognised and given effect to by the courts of Singapore;
 
  3.11   the submission by the Issuer to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York contained in the Purchase Agreement is valid and binding on the Issuer under the laws of Singapore and the appointment by the Issuer of [ ] as its

 


 

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The Purchasers party to and under the Purchase Agreement
      agent for service of process in connection therewith is valid and binding on the Issuer under the laws of Singapore;
 
  3.12   a final and conclusive judgment on the merits properly obtained against MBS in any competent court of a state in, or a federal court of, the United States of America for a fixed sum of money in respect of any legal suit or proceedings arising out of or relating to any of the Transaction Agreements or the Notes and which could be enforced by execution against the Company in the jurisdiction of the relevant court and has not been stayed or satisfied in whole may be sued on in Singapore as a debt due from the Company if:
  a.   the relevant court had jurisdiction over MBS in that MBS was, at the time proceedings were instituted, resident in the jurisdiction in which proceedings had been commenced or had submitted to the
 
  b.   the judgement was not obtained through fraud;
 
  c.   the enforcement of the judgement would not be contrary to the public policy of Singapore (and we have no reason to believe that the enforcement of a judgement against the Issuer in respect of a legal suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to the Purchase Agreement or the Notes is contrary to the public policy of Singapore);
 
  d.   the proceedings in which the judgement was obtained were not opposed to the rules of natural justice; and
 
  e.   the judgement of the relevant court did not include the payment of taxes, a fine or penalty.
  3.13   The Issuer is not entitled to claim immunity from suit, execution, attachment or legal process in any proceedings taken in Singapore in relation to the Purchase Agreement and the Notes.
4. For the purposes of this opinion, we have assumed :
  4.1   the Purchase Agreement and Notes are valid, legally binding upon, and enforceable against, the parties thereto as a matter of the law of the State of New York;
 
  4.2   the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals;
 
  4.4   the genuineness of all signatures and seals upon all documents;
 
  4.5   the due authorisation, execution and delivery of the Purchase Agreement and Notes by each of the parties thereto other than MBS.

 


 

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The Purchasers party to and under the Purchase Agreement
  4.6   all documents submitted to us in electronic form or as photocopies or facsimile transmitted copies or other copies of originals conform to the originals and all such originals are authentic and complete;
 
  4.7   all parties (other than MBS) had the capacity, power and authority to enter into the Purchase Agreement, to execute the transactions contemplated thereby including the issuance and the delivery of the Notes, and it was duly authorised, executed and delivered by such parties and the obligations of all parties under any applicable law other than Singapore law and of all parties to the Purchase Agreement and the Notes (other than MBS) under all relevant governing laws are valid and legally binding;
 
  4.8   the choice of the law of the State of New York to govern the Purchase Agreement and the Notes was freely made in good faith by the respective parties thereto and for legal and bona fide purposes and there is no reason for avoiding the same on the grounds of public policy or on any other ground and such choice will be regarded as a valid and binding selection which will be upheld in the courts of Singapore, and by all other relevant laws;
 
  4.9   all consents, approvals, authorisations, licences, exemptions or orders required from any governmental body or agency outside Singapore and all other requirements outside Singapore for the legality, validity and enforceability of the Purchase Agreement and the Notes have been duly obtained or fulfilled and are and will remain in full force and effect and that any conditions to which they are subject have been satisfied;
5.   This opinion is subject to the reservation and qualification that enforcement may be limited by:
  5.1   general principles of equity in particular, equitable remedies (such as orders of specific performance or injunction) are discretionary and are not available where damages is considered to be an adequate remedy; and
 
  5.2   the validity and enforcement of the Purchase Agreement and/or the Notes may be limited by statutes of limitation, estoppel, lapse of time, principles of public policy in Singapore and other similar principles and by laws relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation, administration, judicial management, arrangement, moratorium or re-organisation or other laws relating to or affecting generally the enforcement of the rights of creditors, and claims may be or become subject to set-off or counterclaim;
 
  5.3   a Singapore court may refuse to give effect to an undertaking to pay costs imposed upon a party in respect of the costs of any unsuccessful litigation brought against that party before it and may not award by way of costs all of the expenditure incurred by a successful litigant in proceedings brought before it;
 
  5.4   we express no opinion on the accuracy or completeness of any statements or warranties of fact set out in the Purchase Agreement and/or the Notes, which

 


 

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The Purchasers party to and under the Purchase Agreement
statements and warranties we, Harry Elias Partnership, have not independently verified.
6.   We do not purport to be experts on and do not purport to be generally familiar with or qualified to express legal opinions based on any law other than the laws of Singapore and accordingly express no legal opinion herein based upon any law other that the laws of Singapore.
Yours faithfully

 


 

ANNEX F
Opinion of Singapore Tax Counsel for the Company
Dear Sirs
LEGAL OPINION
- SENIOR FLOATING RATE NOTES DUE 22 AUGUST 2008 (THE “NOTES”) ISSUED BY MARINA BAY SANDS PTE. LTD (THE “COMPANY”)
1.   We have acted as Singapore tax counsel to the Company in connection with the issue of the Notes by the Company. This opinion is delivered pursuant to Section 4(a)(iv)(4) of the Notes Purchase Agreement (the “ Notes Purchase Agreement ”) entered into between the Company, Las Vegas Sands Corp, the Purchasers and the Lead Managers (as defined below).
2.   In this opinion, all capitalised terms not specifically defined herein shall have the same meanings as ascribed to them in the Notes Purchase Agreement.
3.   In rendering this opinion, we have examined a copy of the Notes Purchase Agreement dated 18 August 2006 and the form of the Notes to be issued pursuant to it.
4.   This opinion is limited to Singapore laws on qualifying debt securities in relation to the issue of the Notes and is given on the basis that the Notes will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, Singapore law. We have made no investigation of, and do not express or imply any views on, the laws of any country other than Singapore. In particular, we have made no independent investigation of the laws of New York as a basis of this opinion and do not express or imply any views on such laws.
5.   For the purposes of this legal opinion, we have not examined any other documents other than that as specifically listed in paragraph 3 above. In particular, we have had no sight of and express no opinion whatsoever with respect to any other agreements or documents which are mentioned, or referred to in the document listed in paragraph 3.
 
(A)   ASSUMPTIONS
 
6.   In rendering this opinion we have without any further enquiry assumed:
     (a) that:-
  (i)   each of the parties to the Notes Purchase Agreement is validly incorporated and existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation; and
 
  (ii)   the Company issuing the Notes is validly incorporated and existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation;
     (b) that:-

 


 

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The Purchasers party to and under the Purchase Agreement
  (i)   each of the parties to the Notes Purchase Agreement has the corporate power and authority to enter into and perform the Notes Purchase Agreement and the Notes Purchase Agreement has been duly authorised by each party thereto and is validly executed and delivered by and on behalf of each party thereto; and
 
  (ii)   that the Company has the corporate power and authority to enter into and perform the Notes and the Notes have been duly authorized by the Company and is or will be validly executed and delivered by and on behalf of the Company
  (c)   the genuineness of all the signatures on the Notes Purchase Agreement and the Notes and the completeness, and the conformity to original documents, of all copy or other specimen documents submitted to us;
 
  (d)   the correctness of all facts stated in the Notes Purchase Agreement and the Notes;
 
  (e)   that the Notes will be duly issued, offered, sold and delivered in accordance with the terms of the Notes Purchase Agreement and, the representations, warranties and covenants in the Notes Purchase Agreement have been and will be complied with in all respects in connection with any offer, sale or delivery of the Notes;
 
  (f)   that the Notes Purchase Agreement and the Notes constitute legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligations of the parties thereto for all purposes under the laws of all relevant jurisdictions;
 
  (g)   that there are no provisions of the laws of any jurisdiction which would be contravened by the execution or delivery of the Notes Purchase Agreement and the Notes and that, in so far as any obligation expressed to be incurred or performed under the Notes Purchase Agreement and the Notes fall to be performed in or is otherwise subject to the laws of any jurisdiction, its performance will not be illegal by virtue of the laws of that jurisdiction;
 
  (h)   that all authorisations, consents, approvals and orders required from any governmental or authorities and all other requirements for the legality, validity and enforceability of the Notes Purchase Agreement and the Notes have been duly obtained or fulfilled and are and will remain in full force and effect and that any conditions to which they are subject have been satisfied;
 
  (i)   that the choice of law in the Notes Purchase Agreement and the Notes have been made in good faith and will be regarded as a valid and binding selection which will be upheld in the courts of the respective jurisdictions as a matter of the laws of such jurisdictions and all other relevant laws;
 
  (j)   that each party to the Notes Purchase Agreement has complied with all laws and regulations relating to its business which are relevant to the Note Purchase Agreement and which might have an effect on the opinions expressed herein;
 
  (k)   that each party to the Notes Purchase Agreement is and will be solvent at the time of and immediately after signing, execution and delivery of the Note Purchase Agreement;
 
  (l)   that the issue of the Notes has been jointly lead managed by DBS Bank Ltd. and Goldman Sachs (Singapore) Pte. (the “ Lead Managers ”) each of which is a “financial sector incentive (bond market) company” as defined in the Income Tax Act, Chapter 134 of Singapore (the “ Income Tax Act ”) and their individual status as a financial sector

 


 

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The Purchasers party to and under the Purchase Agreement
      incentive (bond market) company is valid, subsisting and have not been revoked by the relevant authorities;
 
  (m)   that during the primary launch of the Notes (which is the Initial Closing on the Initial Closing Date, as the capitalized terms are defined in the Notes Purchase Agreement, for the sale of the Notes to the Purchasers), the Notes are to be issued to 4 or more persons (and for this purpose, a person is defined as a company or a body of persons) and that no Purchaser is a related party of the Company (for the purpose of this clause, the Purchaser is regarded as a related party of the Company where it directly or indirectly, controls the Company, or is controlled, directly or indirectly, by the Company, or the Purchaser and the Company are under the control, directly or indirectly, of a common person);
 
  (n)   that the Return of Debt Securities in respect of the Notes will be duly executed and submitted by the Company and the Lead Managers to the Monetary Authority of Singapore (the “ MAS ”) and the Comptroller of Income Tax of Singapore (the “ CIT ”) within one month (excluding Saturdays) from the date of the issue of the Notes (or such other period as may be prescribed by MAS and/or the CIT);
 
  (o)   the Company will include in all its offering documents a statement to the effect that where interest on the Notes is derived by a person who is not resident in Singapore and who carries on any operation through a permanent establishment in Singapore, the tax exemption referred to in this paragraph 7 does not apply if the person acquires the Notes using funds from Singapore operations; and
 
  (p)   the Company will include in all offering documents relating to the Notes a statement to the effect that any person whose interest derived from the Notes is not exempt from tax shall include such interest in a return of income made under the Income Tax Act.
(B)   OPINION
7.   Based on the foregoing, in particular paragraphs 6(l) to 6(p), subject to paragraph 8, and the representations, warranties and covenants made by the Company, the Purchasers and the Lead Managers in the Notes Purchase Agreement, we are of the opinion that the Notes are Qualifying Debt Securities and the following treatments shall apply:-
  (a)   interest payments by the Company with respect to the Notes received by any holder who is not a permanent establishment in Singapore or any holder who is not resident in Singapore and (aa) does not have any permanent establishment in Singapore or (bb) has a permanent establishment in Singapore but does not acquire the Notes using funds from Singapore operations (funds from Singapore operations means, in relation to a person, the funds and profits of that person’s operations through a permanent establishment in Singapore) will be exempt from Singapore income tax as:-
  (i)   the Company will include in all its offering documents a statement to the effect that where interest on the Notes is derived by a person who is not resident in Singapore and who carries on any operation through a permanent establishment in Singapore, the tax exemption referred to in this paragraph 7 does not apply if the person acquires the Notes using funds from Singapore operations; and
 
  (ii)   the relevant Return of Debt Securities in respect of the Notes will be duly executed and submitted by the Company and the Lead Managers to the MAS and the CIT

 


 

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The Purchasers party to and under the Purchase Agreement
within one month (excluding Saturdays) from the date of the issue of the Notes (or such other period as may be prescribed by the MAS and/or the CIT),
PROVIDED that the Notes are not issued to any person who is not a resident of Singapore in connection with or for the purpose of enabling that non-resident to issue securities (the “ relevant securities ”), directly or indirectly, to investors unless:
  (aa)   the relevant securities are themselves “Qualifying Debt Securities”; and
 
  (bb)   the relevant securities contain restrictions against the acquisition of such relevant securities by any investor who is a resident of or a permanent establishment in Singapore (in each case within the meaning of the Income Tax Act); and
 
  (cc)   the relevant securities are not acquired by any investor using funds from its Singapore operations.
  (b)   Interest on the Notes received by any resident company, any permanent establishment in Singapore or any non-resident company which has a permanent establishment in Singapore and uses funds from its Singapore operations to fund the acquisition of the Notes is subject to tax at a concessionary rate of 10 per cent. as:-
  (i)   the Notes are Qualifying Debt Securities; and
 
  (ii)   the relevant Return of Debt Securities in respect of the Notes will be duly executed and submitted by the Company and the Lead Managers to the MAS and the CIT within one month (excluding Saturdays) from the date of the issue of the Notes (or such other period as may be prescribed by MAS and/or the CIT); and
 
  (iii)   the Company will include in all its offering documents a statement to the effect that where interest on the Notes is derived by a person who is not resident in Singapore and who carries on any operation through a permanent establishment in Singapore, the tax exemption referred to in this paragraph 7 does not apply if the person acquires the Notes using funds from Singapore operations.
  (c)   Interest on the Notes received any body of persons in Singapore is subject to tax at a concessionary rate of 10 per cent. (for the purposes of this paragraph 7(c), a body of persons means “any body politic, corporate or collegiate, any corporation sole and any fraternity, fellowship or society of persons whether corporate or unincorporate but does not include a company or a partnership”) as the Notes are Qualifying Debt Securities.
 
  (d)   All repayments of principal by the Company in respect of the Notes, may be made without withholding or deduction for or on account of any other taxes, duties, assessments or governmental charges in Singapore and all payments of interest by the Company in respect of the Notes may be made without withholding or deduction for or on account of any tax as:
  (i)   the Notes are Qualifying Debt Securities; and
 
  (ii)   the Company will include in all offering documents relating to the Notes a statement to the effect that any person whose interest derived from the Notes is not exempt from

 


 

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The Purchasers party to and under the Purchase Agreement
      tax shall include such interest in a return of income made under the Income Tax Act; and
 
  (iii)   the relevant Return of Debt Securities in respect of the Notes will be duly executed and submitted by the Company and the Lead Managers to the MAS and the CIT within one month (excluding Saturdays) from the date of the issue of the Notes (or such other period as may be prescribed by MAS and/or the CIT).
8.   The tax exemption and tax concession in paragraph 7 above will not apply to interest on the Notes derived by any holder who is a related party of the Company or any other holder where the funds used to acquire the Notes were provided, directly or indirectly, by a related party of the Company, if at any time during the life of the Notes 50 per cent. or more of the principal amount of the Notes was beneficially held or funded, directly or indirectly, by a related party of the Company.
 
(C)   QUALIFICATIONS
 
9.   This opinion is subject to the qualification there will be no amendment to or termination or replacement of the Notes Purchase Agreement, authorisations and approvals to the Notes Purchase Agreement and on the basis of the applicable laws of Singapore in force as at the date of this opinion. This opinion is also given on the basis that we undertake no responsibility to notify any addressee of this opinion of any change in the laws of Singapore after the date of this opinion.
This opinion is addressed to you and for your sole benefit in connection with the issue of the Notes. It is not to be transmitted to any other person (save for the banks’ legal advisers, Allen & Gledhill, Drew & Napier LLC and Latham & Watkins LLP, in connection with the issue of the Notes transaction) nor is it to be relied upon by any other person or for any other purpose or quoted or referred to in any public document or filed with any governmental or other authorities without our prior consent in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld).
Yours faithfully

 

 

Exhibit 10.3
 
Dated this 23 rd day of August 2006
Between
SINGAPORE TOURISM BOARD
And
MARINA BAY SANDS PTE LTD
*************************************************************
DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT
in respect of
INTEGRATED RESORT
AT MARINA BAY,
SINGAPORE
*************************************************************
DONALDSON & BURKINSHAW
Established 1874
Advocates & Solicitors
Notaries Public
Commissioners for Oaths
Agents for Trade Marks, Patents & Designs
24 Raffles Place #15-00
Clifford Centre
Singapore 048621
(Ref. ATBL/VW/S.050079)
 

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
             
Clause   Headings   Page  
1.
  INTERPRETATION     1  
2.
  AGREEMENT TO LEASE     8  
3.
  DELIVERY OF VACANT POSSESSION     8  
4.
  PAYMENT OBLIGATIONS AND LTA AGREEMENT     8  
5.
  SECURITY DEPOSIT     9  
6.
  EXTERNAL AUDITORS     10  
7.
  DEVELOPMENT INVESTMENT     10  
8.
  PLANNING PARAMETERS     11  
9.
  PLANNING APPLICATION     11  
10.
  ACCEPTED PROPOSAL     11  
11.
  PERMITTED USE     12  
12.
  CONSTRUCTION     12  
13.
  INFRASTRUCTURE WORKS AND LTA AGREEMENT     13  
14.
  SUBDIVISION OF LAND AND STRATA SUBDIVISION OF BUILDING     14  
15.
  DESIGNATED SITE, CASINO CONCESSION AND CASINO LICENCE     15  
16.
  LISTING     16  
17.
  ACCOUNTS AND REVIEW OF KEY ATTRACTIONS     16  
18.
  STATE AND CONDITION     16  
19.
  SURRENDER OF LAND     17  
20.
  SURVEY     17  
21.
  MANAGEMENT AND MAINTENANCE     18  
22.
  ASSIGNMENT OF LEASE AND SUB-LETTING     18  
23.
  RIGHT TO MORTGAGE     18  
24.
  INSURANCE     19  
25.
  PROVISIONS OF RFP AND NON-MERGER     19  
26.
  PROPERTY TAX, OUTGOINGS AND UTILITIES     20  
27.
  DETERMINATION OF LEASE     20  
28.
  YIELDING UP ON EXPIRY OF TERM     21  
29.
  INDEMNITY     22  
30.
  EXECUTION OF LEASE     22  
31.
  REVERSION     22  
32.
  LEGAL COSTS AND DISBURSEMENTS     22  
33.
  NOTICES     23  
34.
  CONSENTS AND APPROVALS     23  
35.
  VARIATION, AMENDMENT OR WAIVER     23  
36.
  LIABILITY OF PARTIES     24  
37.
  SEVERANCE     24  
38.
  RIGHTS OF THIRD PARTIES     24  
39.
  COMPETITION ACT     24  
40.
  GOVERNING LAW AND JURISDICTION     24  
ANNEXURE “A”     25  
ANNEXURE “B”     26  
ANNEXURE “C”     28  

 


 

      THIS DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT is made the 23 rd day of August Two thousand and six (2006) Between:
(i)   SINGAPORE TOURISM BOARD, a body corporate established under the Singapore Tourism Board Act (Cap. 305B) and having its principal office at No. 1 Orchard Spring Lane, Tourism Court, Singapore 247729 (hereinafter called “the Lessor”) of the one part; and
 
(ii)   MARINA BAY SANDS PTE LTD , a company incorporated in the Republic of Singapore and having its registered office at No. 9 Raffles Place #12-01 Republic Plaza, Singapore 048619 (hereinafter called “the Lessee”) of the other part.
 
    WHEREAS :
1. The Lessor is seised of the Land (as hereinafter defined) to be comprised in a State Lease/s (hereinafter called “the Head Lease”) to be hereafter issued in favour of the Lessor by the President of the Republic of Singapore (hereinafter called “the Head Lessor” which expression shall include his successors in office) for a leasehold estate for the unexpired portion of a term of sixty (60) years commencing from the 23 rd day of August 2006 and which is to be used strictly for the construction, development and establishment of the Integrated Resort (as hereinafter defined and also called “the IR”) on the Land.
2. Pursuant to the Request for Proposals To Develop an Integrated Resort at Marina Bay, Singapore dated the 15 th day of November 2005 (hereinafter called “the RFP”) and the agreement of the parties hereto comprising the Letter of Notification (as hereinafter defined) from the Lessor to the Lessee, the Lessee has agreed at its own cost and expense to construct, develop and establish the IR on the Land in accordance with the Accepted Proposal (as hereinafter defined) in consideration of the Lessor granting to the Lessee a lease of the Land for the Lease Term (as hereinafter defined) subject to the terms, covenants and conditions hereinafter appearing.
    NOW IT IS HEREBY AGREED as follows:
 
1.   INTERPRETATION
 
1.1   Definitions
 
    In this Agreement, including the recitals, unless the context otherwise requires:
 
    Accepted Proposal ” means the detailed concept proposals, reports, plans, designs, perspectives, drawings and scale model(s) (including where applicable, such amendments thereto as may be made by the Lessee with the approval of the Lessor) and the Development Investment amount to be expended for the development submitted by the Lessee, pursuant to and in compliance with the RFP relating to the construction, development and establishment of the IR and accepted by the Lessor;
 
    Approved Mortgagee ” means any bank licensed under the Banking Act (Cap. 19) or any finance company licensed under the Finance Companies Act (Cap. 108), or such other mortgagee as may be approved by the Lessor in writing;
 
    Banker’s Guarantee ” means the unconditional guarantee(s) to be provided by the Lessee pursuant to Clause 5 of this Agreement from a bank(s) licensed with the Monetary Authority of Singapore and acceptable to the Lessor and in the format annexed hereto and marked as Annexure “B” and which shall be payable on demand in writing being made by the Lessor;
 
    Bayfront Promontory ” means that part of the Land at Location Y as shown on the Land Parcel Plan (Guide Plan No. B1.1C) attached to the Planning Parameters;
 
    Business Day ” means any of the days from Monday to Friday inclusive, other than a day which is a public holiday in Singapore;
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    Casino ” means those areas of the IR identified in the Proposal comprising:
  (i)   the areas which shall not exceed the maximum approved gaming area of 15,000 square metres allowed by the Regulator for the conduct and playing of permitted games; and
 
  (ii)   the ancillary areas which relate directly to its operation and functioning including food and beverage outlets in or directly adjacent to the maximum approved gaming area, money counting, surveillance, accounting and storage.
    For the avoidance of doubt, such ancillary areas shall not be counted towards the maximum approved gaming area of 15,000 square metres;
 
    Casino Concession ” means the privilege conferred on the Lessee to locate the Casino on the Designated Site subject to the Legislation;
 
    Casino Licence ” means the licence to be granted by the Regulator for the Casino on the Designated Site pursuant to the Legislation and includes such renewal thereof from time to time;
 
    Commence Construction ” means:
  (i)   the obtaining of the Permit to Commence Building Works, issued by the Building and Construction Authority (BCA) for the purpose of the development of the IR on the Land; and
 
  (ii)   the commencement of the building works thereon;
    Competent Authority ” means any government department, statutory board or body or any other government authority or person:
  (i)   having jurisdiction over any of the parties to this Agreement in respect of the relevant subject matter; and/or
 
  (ii)   from which a permit, licence or form of approval or sanction is required under any applicable Law in Singapore,
    and “ Competent Authorities ” means all of such government departments, statutory boards or bodies or such other government authorities or persons together;
    Completion ” means:
  (i)   the completion of the construction of the IR or part thereof on the Land with TOP issued therefor under the Building Control Act (Cap. 29); and
 
  (ii)   the application of all finishing material, gaming equipment, furniture, fittings, furnishings and such other built-in and loose items bringing the IR or such part thereof to a state of operational readiness to receive visitors,
    and where no TOP is required to be issued for any part of the IR, completion of such part under paragraph (i) shall mean the written confirmation of the relevant Competent Authority that it is completed in accordance with its requirements and to its satisfaction and where the Planning Parameters make specific provisions for the completion of any part of the IR or any item of works, completion of such part or item under paragraph (i) shall mean completion in accordance with such specific provisions and “ Complete ” and “ Completed ” shall have corresponding meanings;
 
    Concession Period ” means in relation to the Casino Concession, the period of thirty (30) years from the Effective Date and includes any renewal or extension thereof from time to time;
 
    CSC ” means the Certificate of Statutory Completion issued under Section 21 (2) of the Building Control Act (Cap. 29) certifying that the new buildings to which the CSC relates have been completed in accordance with the provisions of the Building Control Act and the regulations made thereunder and that occupation of the buildings is permitted;
 
    CST ” or “ Common Services Tunnels ” means the system of underground tunnels within the Marina Bay area, housing utility services, pipes, cables, apparatus and equipment for the purpose of distribution of electricity, potable water, chilled water, NEWater, telecommunications cables and the future pneumatic refuse conveyance pipe;
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    CST Structure ” means the ventilation shaft cum entrance / exit structure for the CST required to be constructed by the Lessee within the Land pursuant to Clause 13 of this Agreement;
 
    DCS ” means the whole of the facility known as “ District Cooling System ” used for or in connection with the provision of DC Services comprising one or more district cooling plants, one or more chillers or similar cooling units, district cooling pipes and other apparatus including metering equipment but excluding the whole of the IR’s own internal cooling system;
 
    DC Licensee ” means the person licensed to provide DC Services under the District Cooling Act (Cap. 84A) and who will be operating and maintaining the DCS;
 
    DC Services ” means the sale of coolant for space cooling in a service area by a licensee under the District Cooling Act operating a central plant capable of supplying coolant via pipe to more than one building in the service area;
 
    DCS Spaces ” means all such spaces within the Land to be provided by the Lessee and upon which the Lessee shall, in accordance with the provisions of the Planning Parameters, construct such buildings or structures for the installation of the DCS or part thereof by the DC Licensee;
 
    Designated Site ” means the parcel of land designated under the Legislation as the site upon which a casino may be located for a period of thirty (30) years;
 
    “Development Investment ” means the amount as stated in Clause 7 of this Agreement to be paid or incurred by the Lessee in the development of the whole of the IR (if the IR is developed in a single-phase) or in the development of the First Phase of the IR in:
  (i)   fixed asset investment such as the construction, building and fitting-out costs; and
 
  (ii)   tangible movable assets such as gaming equipment, furniture and exhibits (e.g. art pieces) that are included in the IR’s inventory list and are displayed or stored permanently within the IR,
    but excluding the Land Premium;
 
    Effective Date ” means the date of the signing of this Agreement;
 
    Electrical Substation” or ESS ” means the proposed 230/22kV electrical substation which is being planned as a new mode of electrical supply and part of the infrastructure provisions for the Marina Bay area in accordance with the provisions of the Planning Parameters;
 
    ESS Contribution ” means the sum of Singapore Dollars Seven million and eight hundred thousand (S$7,800,000.00) being the Lessee’s contribution towards the costs of construction of the ESS;
 
    Event of Default ” means any, each or all (as the context may require) of the events as provided in Clause 27 of this Agreement;
 
    Event Plaza ” means the event space fronting Marina Bay for the staging of events and marked on the Land Parcel Plan (Guide Plan No. B1.1C) at Zone X to be designed and constructed by the Lessee at its own expense subject to and in accordance with the Planning Parameters;
 
    Exclusivity Period ” means the period from the Effective Date until ten (10) years after the date of signing of the Sentosa Development Agreement;
 
    External Auditors ” means the auditors appointed to undertake the auditing and certification of the Completion of the Proposed GFA and the expenditure by the Lessee towards the Development Investment for the duration of the development of the IR, which auditing is to be conducted on a progressive basis until the whole of the IR (if the IR is developed in a single-phase) or the First Phase, as the case may be, is Completed and one hundred percent (100%) of the Development Investment has been paid or incurred;
 
    External Auditors’ Confirmation ” means the written confirmation of the External Auditors in relation to the amount of the Development Investment that the Lessee has paid or incurred and whether the whole of the IR (if the IR is developed in a single-phase) or the First Phase, as the case may be, is Completed;
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    First Phase ” means, where the IR is to be developed in phases, the construction of:
  (i)   such part(s) of the IR as the Lessee may decide to form part of the first of such phases;
 
  (ii)   the Event Plaza and the Waterfront Promenade on Parcel A1, Parcel AW1 and Area AP as marked on the Land Parcel Plan (Guide Plan No. B1.1C); and
 
  (iii)   such parts of the IR on or within the Bayfront Promontory, Parcel A2, Parcel A3, Parcel A4, Parcel A5, Parcel A6 and Parcel A7,
    all of which are to be Completed under the first of such phases of the development of the IR subject to the Proposed GFA;
 
    Force Majeure ” means any event or occurrence which is outside the reasonable control of the party concerned and which causes or results in delay in the performance by a party of any of its obligations under this Agreement, and which is not attributable to any act or failure to take preventive action by the party concerned, including (but not limited to):
  (i)   act of God, lightning, storm, flood, fire, earthquake, explosion, cyclone, tidal wave, landslide, adverse weather conditions;
 
  (ii)   strike, lockout or other labour difficulty, but not any industrial action occurring within the Lessee’s organisation or within any sub-contractor’s organisation; or
 
  (iii)   act of public enemy, war (declared or undeclared), terrorism, sabotage, blockade, revolution, riot, insurrection, civil commotion, epidemic;
    Foreshore ” means the land between the coastline (high water mark) and the mean low water mark of the ordinary spring tides, including associated beaches, rock and the inter tidal area;
 
    Goods and Services Tax ” or “ GST ” means the goods and services tax payable under the Goods and Services Tax Act (Cap. 117A);
 
    Government ” means the Government of the Republic of Singapore as a whole including all its Ministries, government departments, organs of State and shall include any officer or person authorised by the Government to act on its behalf;
 
    Grant of Written Permission ” means the written approval of the Competent Authority under the Planning Act for the proposed development of the IR on the Land and includes any approval of the Competent Authority for any amendment or variation to the approved plans made with the prior written approval of the Lessor;
 
    Gross Floor Area ” or “ GFA ” means:
  (i)   the gross area of all covered floor space (whether within or outside a building and whether or not enclosed) measured between party walls including the thickness of external walls where there are such walls; and
 
  (ii)   the gross area of floor space in an open area used as a beer garden, drive-in, eating area or for other similar commercial purposes,
    but excludes any covered area as may be allowed under the Planning (Development Charges) Rules;
 
    Gross Plot Ratio ” refers to the ratio of the Gross Floor Area of a building(s) to its site area;
 
    Gross Revenue ” means all payments, revenue or gross receipts from sales paid to or collected by the Lessee and the Lessee’s tenants and sub-lessees, from the use of the public attractions and facilities on those parts of the IR (other than the Casino) and shall include but not be limited to:
  (i)   gross sales or revenue from orders or contracts of sales for supply of services which are entered into by the Lessee, whether or not the same are placed or concluded on such part of the IR;
 
  (ii)   sale of consumable goods like food and drinks/beverages;
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  (iii)   sale of any merchandise and souvenirs etc;
 
  (iv)   sale of any gate charges, admission fees to attractions and gated commercial outlets whether operated by the Lessee or by third parties under sub-letting or any other arrangements by the Lessee as permitted under the Agreement;
 
  (v)   membership fees;
 
  (vi)   all deposits forfeited in favour of the Lessee;
 
  (vii)   all or part of the selling price of gift certificates;
 
  (viii)   any fee, taxes (except the GST payable) or commission included in the selling prices paid by or collected from customers; and
 
  (ix)   any other consideration excluding any benefit in kind received by the Lessee monthly from the use and operations on any such part of the IR (other than the Casino);
    Insurance Performance Bond ” means the unconditional performance bond to be provided by the Lessee pursuant to Clause 5 of this Agreement from an insurance company licensed with the Monetary Authority of Singapore and acceptable to the Lessor and in the format annexed hereto and marked as Annexure “B” and which shall be payable on demand in writing being made by the Lessor;
 
    Integrated Resort ” or “ IR ” means the large scale development to be constructed, developed and established on the Land by the Lessee in accordance with the terms and conditions of the RFP and this Agreement with a comprehensive range of integrated and synergised amenities for recreation, entertainment and lifestyle uses which may include hotels, MICE facilities, retail, dining, entertainment shows, themed attractions and casinos to provide a total experience for visitors (whether for business, MICE or leisure purposes) through creative programming, branding and marketing, but shall exclude any residential (other than Serviced Apartments) or independent office use;
 
    Key Attractions ” means all of the following attractions, facilities or buildings proposed by the Lessee in the Accepted Proposal to be developed and established on the Land during the Lease Term:
  (i)   MICE facilities and supporting areas with a GFA comprising 110,390 square metres and which shall include 41,000 square metres of exhibition hall public areas, meeting room public areas of 48,000 square metres and a column-free grand ballroom of 9,200 square metres with a seating capacity for at least 7,500 persons for a banquet, 8,000 persons for a stage performance or 12,500 persons for an auditorium style lecture;
 
  (ii)   two (2) state-of-the-art theatres with a total area of 13,060 square metres and 2,000 seats each equipped to cater for ‘live’ broadcast of gala events;
 
  (iii)   an art science museum with a total area of 20,500 square metres including an 800 seat conference hall and meeting rooms for wide-ranging exhibitions and a nightly light and water show on the rooftop amphitheatre;
 
  (v)   a park of 10,000 square metres at the top of the three (3) tower blocks comprising the hotel, with a section which shall be accessible to the public;
 
  (vi)   food and beverage areas with a total area of 14,915 square metres which shall include a net area of 10,100 square metres comprising of :
  (a)   six (6) signature restaurants featuring award winning chefs, to be known as “Celebrity Chef Restaurants”; and
 
  (b)   two (2) floating pavilions on the water fronting the Waterfront Promenade; and
  (vii)   the Event Plaza with hydraulic steps for accommodating up to 10,000 persons
    Land ” means all those pieces or parcels of land at Marina Bay, along Bayfront Avenue as shown delineated and marked on the Land Parcel Plan (Guide Plan No. B1.1C) attached to the Planning Parameters marked as Annexure “A” comprising of Parcel A1 together with:
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  (i)   such stratum of subterranean space in Parcel A2, Parcel A3, Parcel A4 and Parcel A5;
 
  (ii)   such stratum of air space in Parcel A6;
 
  (iii)   such strata of air and subterranean space in Parcel A7; and
 
  (iv)   part of the foreshore and sea-bed within Parcel AW1 and Parcel AW2
    or any such pieces or parcels of land (whether subterranean space, airspace, foreshore or seabed) as may be approved by the Competent Authorities;
 
    Land Premium ” means the sum of Singapore Dollars One thousand and two hundred million (S$1,200,000,000.00) (exclusive of GST which shall be paid by the Lessee) to be paid by the Lessee to the Lessor for the Land;
 
    Law ” means the provisions of all existing or future Act of Parliament, ordinances, orders, bye-laws, rules or regulations and includes the Legislation;
 
    Lease ” means the instrument of lease in the format annexed hereto and marked as “Annexure C” (with such modifications (if any) as may be agreed upon between the parties to this Agreement) as may be granted by the Lessor to the Lessee for the lease of the Land for the Lease Term and for the development thereon of the IR;
 
    Lease Term ” means the term of sixty (60) years less one (1) day commencing from the Effective Date;
 
    Legislation ” means the law enacted or to be enacted by the Government relating to the establishment of the Regulator and gaming in casinos in Singapore and includes all rules and regulations and all amendments, supplements, modification or re-enactment thereof from time to time;
 
    Letter of Notification ” means the letter dated the 26 th day of May 2006 from the Lessor to the Lessee prior to the execution of this Agreement, notifying the acceptance of the Proposal, including where applicable, such minor refinements as may be required by the Lessor;
 
    LTA ” means the Land Transport Authority of Singapore, a body corporate established under Land Transport Authority of Singapore Act (Cap. 158A);
 
    LTA Agreement” means the Agreement to be executed between LTA and the Lessee on the 22nd day of August 2006 for the provision of the RTS and roadworks within and/or outside the Land at Marina Bay;
 
    LTA Land Conditions” means the covenants, terms and conditions as set out in Section 2, Schedule 2 of the LTA Agreement to be complied with by the Lessee in relation to the Land;
 
    Management Agent” means the company appointed by the Lessee pursuant to a management agreement to manage and operate the Casino;
 
    MICE” means meetings, incentive travel, conventions and exhibitions;
 
    Notice of Approval ” means the written approval of the Commissioner of Building Control as the Competent Authority of the building plans for the proposed development of the IR on the Land and includes any approval of any amendment or variation to the approved plans made, with the prior written approval of the Lessor, by the Competent Authority supplemental thereto;
 
    Permissible GFA ” means the GFA permitted for the Land which shall not exceed 570,000 square metres;
 
    Permit to Commence Building Works ” means the written approval of the Commissioner of Building Control as the Competent Authority for the commencement of construction works for the development of the IR on the Land;
 
    Planning Parameters ” means the comprehensive guidelines on the planning, design, infrastructural and technical requirements applicable to the Land in relation to the construction and development of the IR as set out in the following Annexes of the RFP and as amended, varied and clarified by any corrigendum, addendum and clarifications issued by the Lessor
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    during the period from the 15 th day of November 2005 to the 29 th day of March 2006 (both dates inclusive), which are to be complied with by the Lessee in all material respects:
  (i)   Annex B1 entitled “Planning, Design and Infrastructure Requirements for the Integrated Resort at Marina Bay” together with the plans attached thereto in Annex B1.1, Annex B1.2 and Annex B1.3; and
 
  (ii)   Annex B2 entitled “Technical Requirements for the Integrated Resort at Marina Bay” together with the plans attached thereto in Annex B2.1, the “Land Transport Authority Requirements for Provision of Proposed Rapid Transit System and Roadworks” attached thereto in Annex B2.2, and the “Singapore District Cooling Requirements for the Integrated Resort at Marina Bay” attached thereto in Annex B2.3;
    Planning Permission ” means all the planning approvals granted to the Accepted Proposal by the Competent Authorities including the Grant of Written Permission, the Notice of Approval, the Permit to Carry Out Building Works and all such conditions and directives stipulated by the Competent Authorities in relation to the construction, development and operation of the IR;
 
    Proposal” means the detailed concept proposal, reports, plans, designs, perspectives, drawings and scale model(s) and the proposed Development Investment amount to be expended for the development submitted by a Proposer pursuant to and in compliance with the RFP relating to the construction, development and establishment of the IR;
 
    Proposed GFA ” means the GFA for the First Phase or for the whole of the IR (if the IR is developed in a single phase), as the case may be, proposed by the Lessee in the Accepted Proposal and to be complied with, in the development, and which shall not be less than 270,000 square metres;
 
    Rapid Transit System ” or “ RTS ” means the comprehensive system of rail network running underground and above-ground connecting the city centre to the all other parts of Singapore;
 
    Regulator ” means the Casino Regulatory Authority of Singapore to be established under the Legislation as the regulatory body to administer the system for the licensing, supervision and control of casinos and their operations in Singapore;
 
    Security Deposit ” means the sum equivalent to five percent (5%) of the Development Investment payable by the Lessee pursuant to Clause 5 of this Agreement in any of the following manner:
  (i)   banker’s cheque or cashier’s order;
 
  (ii)   “On-Demand” Banker’s Guarantee or Insurance Performance Bond; or
 
  (iii)   acceptable electronic means such as direct debit or telegraphic transfer;
    Sentosa Development Agreement ” means the agreement to be entered into by Sentosa Development Corporation and the successful party pursuant to the Request for Proposals To Develop an Integrated Resort on Sentosa Island, Singapore, providing for the construction, development and establishment of an integrated resort on Sentosa Island;
 
    Serviced Apartments” means a block or blocks of flats comprising self-contained apartments with provision of kitchenettes / kitchens and support services for residents such as concierge, housekeeping and/or laundry that cater to short-term stays either on a weekly or monthly basis, with a high turnover of tenants and developed, owned and/or managed under one (1) single ownership, i.e. a non-strata sub-divisible entity;
 
    Stamp Duty” means the duty payable on legal documents and instruments on such transactions specified under the provisions of the Stamp Duty Act (Cap. 312);
 
    TOP ” means the Temporary Occupation Permit issued under Section 21 (2) of the Building Control Act (Cap. 29) permitting the temporary occupation of the buildings on the Land subject to the written directions to be issued thereafter;
 
    URA” means the Chief Executive Officer of the Urban Redevelopment Authority as the Competent Authority under the Planning Act (Cap. 232);
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      Urban Redevelopment Authority” means the body corporate established under the Urban Redevelopment Authority Act (Cap. 340);
 
      Waterfront Promenade ” means the public pedestrian space along Marina Bay and Marina Channel and marked on the Land Parcel Plan (Guide Plan No. B1.1C) to be constructed by the Lessee at its own expense subject to and in accordance with the Planning Parameters; and
 
      year ” means a consecutive period of twelve (12) calendar months.
1.2          The definitions contained in the Glossary of Terms as set out in Annex “A” of the RFP shall, where the context so requires, apply to this Agreement.
1.3          In this Agreement, including the recitals, unless the context otherwise requires:
  (i)   a reference to any legislation or legislative provision includes any statutory modification or re-enactment of, or legislative provision substituted for, and any statutory instrument issued under, that legislation or legislative provision;
 
  (ii)   a word denoting the singular number includes the plural number and vice versa;
 
  (iii)   a word denoting an individual or person includes a corporation, firm, authority, government or governmental authority and vice versa;
 
  (iv)   a word denoting a gender includes all genders;
 
  (v)   a reference to a recital, clause, schedule or annexure is to a recital, clause, schedule or annexure of or to this Agreement;
 
  (vi)   a reference to any agreement or document is to that agreement or document (and, where applicable, any of its provisions) as amended, novated, supplemented or replaced from time to time;
 
  (vii)   a reference to any party to this Agreement, or any other document or arrangement, includes that party’s executors, administrators, substitutes, successors or permitted assigns; and
 
  (viii)   a reference to ‘Dollars’ or ‘$’ is to an amount in Singaporean currency.
1.4 In this Agreement, including the recitals:
  (i)   headings are for convenience of reference only and do not affect interpretation; and
 
  (ii)   where an expression is defined, another part of speech or grammatical form of that expression has a corresponding meaning.
2. AGREEMENT TO LEASE
2.1 In consideration of the terms, covenants and conditions on the part of the Lessee hereinafter reserved and contained the Lessor hereby agrees to grant to the Lessee a lease of the Land for the Lease Term subject to the payment of the Land Premium.
3. DELIVERY OF VACANT POSSESSION
          Vacant possession of the Land on an “as is where is” basis together with all existing structures, if any thereon, shall be delivered to the Lessee on the Effective Date subject to the payment of all monies and the signing of all documents by the Lessee as required under this Agreement.
4. PAYMENT OBLIGATIONS AND LTA AGREEMENT
4.1 The Lessee shall on or before the Effective Date pay or deliver to the Lessor the following:
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  (i)   the Land Premium together with the prevailing GST thereon, by way of such banker’s cheque or cashier’s order to be made in favour of “ COMMISSIONER OF LANDS, SINGAPORE LAND AUTHORITY ”;
 
  (ii)   the sum of Singapore Dollars One hundred and ninety two million six hundred and four thousand five hundred and thirty (S$192,604,530.00) being the Security Deposit, by way of such Banker’s Guarantee / Insurance Performance Bond, banker’s cheque or cashier’s order or evidence of electronic means such as direct debit or telegraphic transfer to be made in favour of “ SINGAPORE TOURISM BOARD ”;
 
  (iii)   the ESS Contribution together with the prevailing GST thereon, by way of such banker’s cheque or cashier’s order to be made in favour of “ URBAN REDEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY ”;
 
  (iv)   the sum of Singapore Dollars Forty four thousand eight hundred and seventy nine (S$44,879.00) together with the prevailing GST thereon, being the reimbursement to the Lessor of the cadastral survey fees in respect of the Land (other than the stratum of the subterranean, air right and foreshore parcels), by way of such banker’s cheque or cashier’s order to be made in favour of “ SINGAPORE TOURISM BOARD ”,
 
  (v)   the written confirmation of the Lessee’s solicitors confirming receipt from the Lessee of the sum of Singapore Dollars Thirty five million nine hundred and ninety four thousand six hundred and two (S$35,994,602.00) by way of cashier’s order being the Stamp Duty on this Agreement payable by the Lessee pursuant to Clause 32.1 and undertaking to stamp this Agreement within ten (10) days from its execution and to forward to the Lessor or the Lessor’s solicitors copies of the original and the duplicate Certificates of Stamp Duty;and
 
  (vi)   the sum of Singapore Dollars One million and four hundred thousand (S$1,400,000.00), together with the prevailing GST thereon, being the legal and other professional and technical costs payable by the Lessee pursuant to Clause 32.1, by way of such banker’s cheque or cashier’s order to be made in favour of “ SINGAPORE TOURISM BOARD ”.
4.2 The Lessee shall, on or before the signing of this Agreement, execute the LTA Agreement with LTA.
5. SECURITY DEPOSIT
5.1 The Security Deposit shall be security for the due performance and observance by the Lessee of the terms and conditions herein contained in relation to the development of the IR subject to the provisions hereinafter appearing and shall not be deemed or treated as payment of the Land Premium or other charges under this Agreement.
5.2 If the Security Deposit is provided by way of the Banker’s Guarantee or Insurance Performance Bond, then the Banker’s Guarantee or Insurance Performance Bond shall be valid for a period of either :
  (a)   at least eight (8) years and six (6) months from the Effective Date; or
 
  (b)   up to at least six (6) months from such earlier date (“earlier date”) as proposed in writing by the Lessee and accepted in writing by the Lessor for Completion.
          For purposes of paragraph (b) above, in the event that the Lessee shall be unable to Complete the IR by such earlier date, then the Lessee shall at least six (6) months before the expiry of the earlier date, apply to the Lessor in writing for an extension of time for Completion. Immediately upon the Lessor’s acceptance of the Lessee’s request for the extension of time, the Lessee shall renew the Banker’s Guarantee or Insurance Performance Bond for such extended period and six (6) months. If the Lessee shall fail to renew the Banker’s Guarantee or Insurance Performance Bond on the expiry of the earlier date, then the Lessor shall be entitled to demand the payment of the Security Deposit secured by the Banker’s Guarantee or Insurance Performance Bond and hold such monies until the Completion of the IR.
          All expenses incurred by the Lessee in obtaining, maintaining and extending the Security Deposit shall be borne by the Lessee.
5.3 Upon receipt of the External Auditors’ Confirmation that all the conditions prescribed in Clause 5.4 have been met, the Lessor shall within thirty (30) days from the date of receipt of the External Auditors’
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Confirmation, release to the Lessee the Security Deposit, free of interest, subject to any deduction as may have been made therefrom, or return the Banker’s Guarantee or Insurance Performance Bond, if so provided, provided there shall not, at the due date of the refund or return of the Security Deposit, be any existing breach by the Lessee of any term or condition contained in this Agreement in relation to the development of the IR.
5.4 If the Lessee shall fail to:
  (i)   Commence Construction within three (3) years from the Effective Date; or
 
  (ii)   pay or incur one hundred per cent (100%) of the Development Investment within three (3) years from the first issuance of the Casino Licence or within eight (8) years from the Effective Date, whichever is the earlier; or
 
  (iii)   Complete construction of one hundred percent (100%) of the Proposed GFA including the Event Plaza and Waterfront Promenade, within eight (8) years from the Effective Date,
the Lessor shall thereupon be entitled to forfeit the Security Deposit, if paid in cash or to demand the payment of the Security Deposit secured by the Banker’s Guarantee or Insurance Performance Bond and thereafter the Lessor shall be free of any obligations to return the same, and in addition, the Lessor shall be entitled to deem such failure to Commence Construction and/or to Complete the IR within the periods stipulated in Clause 5.4(i) or Clause 5.4(iii) as a non-performance or non-observance of a material term of this Agreement.
6. EXTERNAL AUDITORS
6.1 The Lessor shall, at the cost of the Lessee, appoint such External Auditors to undertake the auditing and certification of the Completion of the Proposed GFA, and the expenditure by the Lessee towards the Development Investment for the duration of the development of the IR, such auditing to be conducted on a progressive basis.
6.2 The External Auditors shall be entitled to engage all such professionals or consultants as they deem necessary to enable them to undertake the auditing and certification as stated in Clause 6.1. All costs and expenses incurred by the External Auditors in undertaking the auditing and certification, including the costs and expenses of engaging all such other professionals or consultants as may be deemed necessary by the External Auditors, shall be borne by the Lessee and paid on demand being made by the Lessor or the External Auditors. A letter from the Lessor certifying the costs and expenses incurred shall be final and conclusive.
7. DEVELOPMENT INVESTMENT
7.1 Subject to Clause 10.1, the Development Investment shall be of a total sum of not less than Dollars Three billion eight hundred and fifty two million ninety thousand and six hundred (S$3,852,090,600), which amount shall be expended towards the Completion of the IR, in respect of, inter alia, the following:
  (i)   the Casino, Dollars One hundred and forty nine million three hundred and sixty one thousand ($149, 361,000.00);
 
  (ii)   the hotel with three (3) tower blocks, Dollars Eight hundred and twenty-one million one hundred and thirteen thousand ($821,113,000.00);
 
  (iii)   the food and beverage outlets, Dollars Thirty nine million three hundred and one thousand ($39,301,000.00);
 
  (iv)   the retail areas, Dollars Three hundred and two million four hundred and forty eight thousand ($302,448,000.00);
 
  (v)   the areas and facilities dedicated to MICE, Dollars Two hundred and eighty nine million six hundred and sixty seven thousand ($289,667,000.00);
 
  (vi)   the areas dedicated to public attractions including the Key Attractions, Dollars One hundred and eight million two hundred and ninety five thousand ($108,295,000.00); and
 
  (vii)   the areas dedicated to other entertainment facilities, Dollars Fifty four million six hundred and thirty nine thousand ($54,639,000.00).
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      PROVIDED ALWAYS that any change to any of the amounts as set out in Clause 7.1(i) to (vii):
  (a)   shall require the prior written approval of the Lessor; and
 
  (b)   shall be as a result of amendment, modification or variation to the Accepted Proposal as approved in writing by the Lessor.
7.2 The Lessee shall pay or incur one hundred per cent (100%) of the Development Investment within three (3) years from the first issuance of the Casino Licence or within eight (8) years from the Effective Date, whichever is the earlier.
8. PLANNING PARAMETERS
          The provisions of the Planning Parameters shall be incorporated herein and shall form an integral part of this Agreement save that if there is any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and the Planning Parameters in relation to the planning, design, infrastructure and technical requirements of the construction and development of the IR, the provisions of the Planning Parameters shall prevail.
9. PLANNING APPLICATION
          The Lessee shall, at its own cost and expense submit to the Competent Authorities the layout plans and/or full and complete plans, elevations and specifications for the buildings proposed to be erected on the Land under the Planning Act (Cap. 232) and all other laws and regulations applicable thereto for the time being for the necessary approval to develop the IR in accordance with the Accepted Proposal. The Lessee shall upon the issue of the Grant of Written Permission, the Notice of Approval and the Permit to Carry Out Building Works by the Competent Authorities, furnish to the Lessor copies of all such approvals and the final approved plans.
10. ACCEPTED PROPOSAL
10.1 The Lessee shall be bound by the Accepted Proposal in all respects and shall not amend, modify, or vary the Accepted Proposal in any respect without the prior written approval of the Lessor and where applicable, the approvals of the Competent Authorities .
10.2 Subject to Clause 10.3, the Lessor shall approve the Lessee’s proposed amendment, modification or variation of the Accepted Proposal if all the following conditions are met:
  (i)   the proposed amendment, modification or variation of the Accepted Proposal will result in the development on the Land continuing to be, in the sole determination of the Lessor (which shall be final and conclusive), an Integrated Resort as defined in this Agreement;
 
  (ii)   the proposed amendment, modification or variation of the Accepted Proposal will not reduce the tourism appeal of the Integrated Resort, in the sole determination of the Lessor (which shall be final and conclusive); and
 
  (iii)   the proposed amendment, modification or variation of the Accepted Proposal will not result in an increase in the GFA of the Integrated Resort over and above the Permissible GFA.
10.3 The Lessor shall have the absolute discretion to disapprove the Lessee’s proposed amendment, modification or variation of the Accepted Proposal if all or any of the following conditions are met:
  (i)   the proposed amendment, modification or variation of the Accepted Proposal will result in the development on the Land being no longer, in the sole determination of the Lessor (which shall be final and conclusive), an Integrated Resort as defined in this Agreement;
 
  (ii)   the proposed amendment, modification or variation of the Accepted Proposal will reduce the tourism appeal of the Integrated Resort, in the sole determination of the Lessor (which shall be final and conclusive); or
 
  (iii)   the proposed amendment, modification or variation of the Accepted Proposal will result in an increase in the GFA of the Integrated Resort over and above the Permissible GFA.
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10.4 The Lessor’s approval, if granted under Clause 10.2, may be subject to such terms and conditions, which may include the payment by the Lessee of such charges and fees, as may be determined by the Lessor.
10.5 After the approval of the Lessor has been granted, the Lessee shall also obtain the approvals of all Competent Authorities which are required to be obtained for the proposed amendment, modification or variation of the Accepted Proposal. If and when the approval of any Competent Authority is granted, the Lessee shall comply with such terms and conditions as may be imposed by the Competent Authority and shall also submit a copy of such approval to the Lessor for its information.
10.6 In addition to the above, the Lessee shall not, at any time during the Lease Term without the prior written approval of the Lessor and where applicable, the Competent Authorities:
  (i)   make any change or revision to the Key Attractions whether in the type of use(s) or the operator(s) or in any manner which in the reasonable opinion of the Lessor will constitute a deviation from the Accepted Proposal; or
 
  (ii)   make any change or revision to the Accepted Proposal for the part of the IR at the Bayfront Promontory if such change or revision may result in a change of the type of use(s) or the operator(s) of such part of the IR or of any attraction thereon or the facilities therein.
The Lessor’s approval may be granted upon such terms and conditions as the Lessor may in its absolute discretion think fit and subject to the payment of such charges and fees as the Lessor may impose.
11. PERMITTED USE
11.1 The Lessee shall not use the Land for any purpose except for the development of the IR in accordance with the Accepted Proposal subject to and in compliance with in all material respects:
  (i)   the Permissible GFA;
 
  (ii)   the Planning Parameters;
 
  (iii)   the Planning Permission;
 
  (iv)   all the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Lease; and
 
  (v)   any Law imposed on the Lessor or the Lessee in respect of the Land and/or the regulation of the activities in the IR.
11.2 The Lessee shall, pursuant to the Accepted Proposal, develop and establish on the Land the IR, including the Key Attractions which shall form and be considered an integral part of the IR.
11.3 The Land is designated as a Designated Site. In addition to the Key Attractions to be operated on the Land, the Lessee shall be entitled to operate the Casino on the Designated Site subject always to the Legislation and to the provisions of Clause 15 herein.
11.4 Except as provided in Clause 11.1, Clause 11.2 and Clause 11.3, the Lessee shall not use the Land for any other purposes nor carry out or permit to be carried out on or use the Land or any part thereof for:
  (i)   any pawn broking or money lending business (except for such gaming credit as may be permitted pursuant to Section 4.10.6 of the RFP); or
 
  (ii)   any illegal act or purpose.
12. CONSTRUCTION
12.1 The Lessee shall Commence Construction on the Land within three (3) years from the Effective Date and Complete the IR within eight (8) years from the Effective Date in accordance with, in all respects, the following:
  (i)   the Accepted Proposal;
 
  (ii)   the Planning Parameters;
 
  (iii)   the LTA Agreement; and
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  (iv)   all Laws imposed on the Lessor or the Lessee in respect of the Land.
12.2 The Lessee shall Complete the IR with one hundred per cent (100%) of the Proposed GFA being built, and procure:
  (i)   in relation to a single phase development, the issue of the TOP by the Competent Authority for the whole of the IR, within eight (8) years from the Effective Date or such extended period as may reasonably be allowed in writing by the Lessor; and
 
  (ii)   in the case of a development in phases, the issue of the TOP by the Competent Authority for the First Phase of such development, within eight (8) years from the Effective Date or such extended period as may reasonably be allowed in writing by the Lessor.
12.3 Where, pursuant to the Planning Parameters, any part of the IR or any item of works is required to be Completed earlier than the period of eight (8) years from the Effective Date provided in Clause 12.2, the provisions of the Planning Parameters shall, in accordance with Clause 8, prevail and the Lessee shall Complete such part of the IR or such item of works within such earlier period or date as specified in the Planning Parameters.
12.4 The Lessee shall do all acts necessary to obtain the CSC for the IR and shall produce copies of the CSC to the Lessor when issued.
12.5 The Lessee shall ensure that all materials, fittings, equipment and workmanship utilised in carrying out the construction of the IR:
  (i)   are of a quality commensurate with an international class integrated resort complex;
 
  (ii)   comply with standards specified in the Accepted Proposal; and
 
  (iii)   comply with the provisions of Building Control Act and all other laws and regulations applicable to the construction of the IR relevant to the materials, fittings, equipment or workmanship.
12.6 The Lessor and its officers or agents or any person authorized by the Lessor with or without workmen and others shall at all reasonable times be permitted to enter upon the Land to view the state and progress of the construction works and for any other reasonable purposes.
12.7 The Lessee shall at all times, apply for, obtain and keep valid and subsisting all and any other licences, permission, permits, approvals or consents that may be required by Law in respect of the use of the Land and/or for the operation of the IR.
13. INFRASTRUCTURE WORKS AND LTA AGREEMENT
13.1 The Lessee shall construct, complete and maintain (except where expressly provided for otherwise) all such infrastructure works as provided in the Planning Parameters and in accordance with all the requirements set out therein, such as access roads to the Land, all walkways (whether boundary, covered, underground pedestrian, high-level pedestrian links or otherwise), promenades, buildings and installations on the Land as may be required in relation to the RTS and the connection of the RTS to the Land and all such car parks as may be necessary to accommodate the operation of the IR and in particular, the Lessee shall undertake and comply with the following:
  (i)   CST Structure
 
      The Lessee shall, at its own cost and expense, design and build within the Land the CST Structure and integrate the IR development and the CST and shall:
  (a)   permit the Government and URA and any person authorised by the Government or the URA with or without workmen and others to have access to and use of the CST Structure at all times without any charge, payment, hindrance, obstruction or restriction whatsoever to inspect, install, operate, maintain, repair or improve any plant, equipment, machinery, cables, pipes, lines and other facilities housed or to be housed within the CST Structure, and/or to carry out any temporary or permanent works as may be necessary to render the CST Structure safe, secure, functional and operational;
 
  (b)   undertake not to enter or allow any person to enter the CST Structure except with the prior written approval of the Government or the URA;
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  (c)   at its own cost and expense maintain and keep in good repair, including waterproofing, the structural shell of the CST Structure;
 
  (d)   ensure at all times that the CST Structure is not damaged in any way and its use and operation is unaffected by any works or activity being or to be carried out within the Land; and
 
  (e)   not demolish or carry out any works, alteration or addition to or within any part of the CST Structure except with the prior written approval of the Government or the URA.
  (ii)   DCS Spaces
 
      The Lessee shall, at its own costs and expense, build and provide the DCS Spaces for the installation and operation of the DCS or part thereof and shall:
  (a)   permit the DC Licensee with or without workmen and others to have access to and the use of the DCS Space at all times, without any charge, payment, hindrance, obstruction or restriction whatsoever for the purpose of installation, operation, maintenance, repair or improvement of the DCS and activities related thereto;
 
  (b)   undertake not to enter or allow any person to enter the DCS Spaces except with the prior written approval of the DC Licensee;
 
  (c)   at its own cost and expense, maintain and keep in good repair, including waterproofing, the structure of the DCS Spaces;
 
  (d)   ensure at all times that the DCS Spaces are not damaged in any way and the use and operation of any plant, machinery or equipment therein is unaffected by any works or activity being or to be carried out within the Land; and
 
  (e)   not demolish or carry out any works, alteration or addition to or within any part of the DCS Space except with the prior written approval of the Lessor and the DC Licensee.
  (iii)   Land reclamation
 
      Where the Lessee with the written approval of the Lessor and/or the Competent Authorities carries out any reclamation of land in the construction and development of the IR, the Lessee shall at its own cost and expense throughout the Lease Term:
  (a)   maintain the seawall / revetment and any foreshore structures as part of the IR; and
 
  (b)   ensure and maintain the structural integrity of the new seawall / revetment and foreshore structures.
13.2 Where such infrastructure works as provided above in Clause 13.1 are required to be carried out on State land, the Lessee shall obtain all necessary consents or temporary occupation licences of the Competent Authorities to enter into and/or use the State land and shall complete all such works in accordance with the Planning Permission .
13.3 The Lessee shall keep all open spaces or areas on the Land designated or required by the Competent Authorities for public use or access in clean hygienic condition and open to the public at all times twenty-four (24) hours a day and shall provide members of the public reasonable means of access to and from such open spaces, public access roads, public facilities and amenities in the vicinity of the Land.
13.4 Pursuant to the LTA Agreement, the Lessee shall, throughout the Lease Term, perform, observe and comply with the LTA Land Conditions and acknowledge and covenant with the Lessor that the burden of the LTA Land Conditions shall run with the Land. For the avoidance of doubt, the Lessee shall grant the easements and rights as set out in the LTA Land Conditions over the Land in favour of the Lessor and/or LTA or its successors, assigns and all the owners and occupiers for the time being of the State Lot and persons authorised by them as appurtenant to the State Lot for the Lease Term.
14. SUBDIVISION OF LAND AND STRATA SUBDIVISION OF BUILDING
14.1 The Lessee shall not subdivide the Land, except in respect of any part of the Land required under the Planning Parameters to remain vested or to be vested in the Lessor and/or any Competent Authorities.
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14.2 Subject always to Clause 14.3, the Lessee shall not strata subdivide the buildings on the Land, except with the prior written approval of the Lessor, which if given, may be subject to such terms and conditions including the payment of charges and fees as may be determined by the Lessor and (but not limited to) the condition that the CST Structure and DCS Spaces as well as any access leading to or from the CST Structure and DCS Spaces shall form part of the common property of the IR. For avoidance of doubt, any applications for proposed strata subdivision shall not be permitted unless such proposed strata subdivision is on an en-bloc basis in respect of either (a) all retail outlets or (b) all hotel components.
14.3 Notwithstanding any provisions herein, no strata subdivision shall be allowed during the Exclusivity Period.
15. DESIGNATED SITE, CASINO CONCESSION AND CASINO LICENCE
15.1 The Casino shall be located only on the Designated Site pursuant to the Legislation, for a period of thirty (30) years from the Effective Date and such further period if granted pursuant to Clause 15.7.
15.2 The Lessee shall be entitled to submit an application to the Regulator for the Casino Licence after the Effective Date and at least three (3) months before the proposed opening of the Casino. The Casino Licence shall be issued provided that:
  (i)   at least fifty percent (50%) of the Development Investment is paid or incurred and evidenced by the External Auditors’ Confirmation; and
 
  (ii)   such parts of the IR equivalent to not less than fifty percent (50%) of the Proposed GFA, is Completed.
15.3 The Regulator in considering the Lessee’s application for the Casino Licence, may require the compliance of all such conditions including but not limited to the following:
  (i)   all suitability checks are in order;
 
  (ii)   location plans, floor plans and layout of the Casino are acceptable to the Regulator; and
 
  (iii)   the Lessee’s internal controls, systems and processes are robust and detailed measures to comply with law and any other conditions as set out by the Regulator are effective to meet the social and security requirements of the Regulator.
15.4 The Lessee shall comply with all the provisions of the Legislation relating to the conduct and operations of the Casino.
15.5 The Lessee shall be entitled to engage for the operation of the Casino, any of its subsidiary companies or a Management Agent appointed by the Lessee, subject always to the provisions of the Legislation and to such Management Agreement being subjected to the prior written approval of the Regulator. Except as herein provided in this clause, the Lessee shall not be allowed to assign or in any manner whatsoever part with its rights to operate the Casino.
15.6 Notwithstanding that the Lessee may in accordance with Clause 15.5 engage other parties whether its subsidiary company or a Management Agent to operate the Casino, the Lessee shall remain liable to the Lessor in respect of all matters in relation to the IR.
15.7 The Lessee shall, not less than five (5) years prior to the expiry of the Concession Period, give notice in writing to the Lessor on whether it wishes to seek a renewal of the Casino Concession. The Casino Concession may be renewed for such duration as may be allowed and on such terms as the Lessor deems appropriate, including but not limited to the requirements of the Lessor for additional investments in the IR and/or monetary payments. Upon renewal, the Lessee shall apply to the Regulator for a Casino Licence to commence gaming operations.
15.8 If on the ground of public interest the Casino Concession or the Casino Licence shall be terminated by the Government, the Lessee shall be entitled to a fair compensation from the Government. If there shall be any disagreement between the Lessee and the Government on the amount of compensation, then such dispute shall be referred to arbitration in accordance with the Law.
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16. LISTING
      The Lessee may seek a public listing before the first issuance of the Casino Licence provided:
 
  (i)   the Lessee shall have stated in the Proposal its intention to seek a public listing before the first issuance of the Casino Licence; and
 
  (ii)   the Lessee shall have set out in the Proposal the consequential minimum shareholding of each of the shareholders of the Lessee named in the Proposal, upon the public listing of the Lessee, up to the first issuance of the Casino Licence.
17. ACCOUNTS AND REVIEW OF KEY ATTRACTIONS
17.1. To ensure that the IR remains a premium “must-visit” destination for leisure and business visitors to Singapore, the Lessee agrees that it shall, at all times throughout the Lease Term, ensure that the Key Attractions shall be and remain attractive and appealing at all times during the Lease Term to the prevailing consumer taste.
17.2 The Lessee shall, throughout the Lease Term, keep the Lessor informed of the Gross Revenue of the Key Attractions and provide to the Lessor in relation to Key Attractions for its review:
  (i)   annually, as soon as possible, and in any event within ninety days (90) days after the end of each respective financial year, or such extended period of time as may be approved by the Lessor in writing, audited accounts for that financial year including a balance sheet and profit and loss accounts;
 
  (ii)   as soon as available, and in any event within ninety (90) days after the end of the first six (6) months of each financial year, unaudited profit and loss accounts as at the end of and for the relevant six (6) month period;
 
  (iii)   such information as set out in a format to be provided at a later date which shall include the categorisation of revenue received under gaming and non-gaming revenue in terms of the number of visitors and the amount of visitor expenditure to the IR; and
 
  (iv)   promptly, such additional material, financial or other information relating to its business, assets, operations and condition (including, without limitation, financial condition) as the Lessor may from time to time reasonably request.
17.3 If from any such review of the accounts or materials as aforesaid the Lessor is of the opinion that any of the Key Attractions is, in relation to the market demands or conditions then prevailing or current, required to be improved/updated/modernised/refurbished to keep up with the market demands or conditions then prevailing or current, the Lessor shall notify the Lessee of such its opinion and the Lessee shall thereupon propose for the Lessor’s consideration such remedial measures as may be required to improve such Key Attraction. The Lessee shall undertake , at its own cost and expense and within such period of time as the Lessor may approve, such remedial proposal as may be approved by the Lessor, whether with or without amendments, so as to bring the said Key Attraction to a state acceptable to the Lessor in terms of the number of visitors expected in relation to the tourism objectives of the Lessor.
17.4 If the Lessee shall fail to carry out or shall fail to complete such remedial measures as aforesaid to the satisfaction of the Lessor, then the Lessor shall give to the Lessee notice requiring compliance by the Lessee within thirty (30) days after receipt of such notice or such extended period as may be reasonably allowed by the Lessor. Any failure by the Lessee to comply with the notice of the Lessor under this clause shall entitle the Lessor to deem it a non-performance or non-observance of a material term of this Agreement.
18. STATE AND CONDITION
18.1 The Lessee shall be deemed to have notice of:
  (i)   the actual state and condition of the Land including the platform level of the Land and matters as regards access, ingress and egress, drainage and utility services affecting the Land; and
 
  (ii)   any easements, rights of way and all other encumbrances , if any, affecting the Land,
and shall not raise any objection or requisition whatsoever in respect thereof.
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18.2 No error, omission or mis-statement in the description of the Land shall invalidate this Agreement or the Lease executed by the Lessee nor shall the same entitle the Lessee to any compensation whatsoever or to any reduction of the Land Premium or any payment of monies by the Lessee hereunder.
18.3 The Lessee shall at its own cost and expense remove any existing encroachment onto the neighbouring lands and such removal shall be carried out during the construction works or as and when required by the owners of the neighbouring lands affected by the said encroachment.
18.4 No royalty shall be reserved to the Head Lessor under Section 7(1)(a) of the State Lands Act (Cap 314) for granite, sand, clay, laterite, red earth, iron stone, gravel or puddle (hereinafter called “the Excluded Mines and Minerals”) found in or upon the Land if the following conditions are all met :
  (i)   the Excluded Mines and Minerals are removed, extracted or excavated by the Lessee for the purpose of any development or redevelopment of the Land; and
 
  (ii)   the said removal, extraction or excavation is directly incidental to and reasonably necessary for the development of the IR on the Land.
19. SURRENDER OF LAND
19.1 The Lessee shall surrender to the Government or the relevant Competent Authorities free of charge or any compensation:
  (i)   such part or parts of the Land as specified and in accordance with the terms set out in the Planning Parameters; and
 
  (ii)   any part or parts of the Land as may be required by them from time to time whether for roads, drainage, or any public purpose as may be declared or notified to the Lessee in a Notice by the Lessor or the relevant Competent Authorities and the Lessee shall accept as conclusive evidence that such part or parts of the Land is or are required for the purpose declared or notified.
19.2 Upon completion by the Lessee to the satisfaction of the LTA or the relevant Competent Authority of any road (including pavements) within the Land in accordance with the approval of LTA or the relevant Competent Authority, the Lessee shall surrender and vest to LTA free from encumbrances and without the payment of any compensation, fee or charge, such land or stratum of space within which such part of such road is constructed, as required by LTA or the relevant Competent Authority may direct.
20. SURVEY
20.1 The Lessee shall at its own cost and expense engage a land surveyor registered with the Land Surveyor Board under the Land Surveyors Act (Cap. 156) (hereinafter called “the registered land surveyor”) to carry out the cadastral survey of the subterranean, air right and foreshore parcels comprised together with the Land in accordance with the Land Surveyors (Conduct of Cadastral Surveys) Rules and for the purpose of the cadastral survey, the Lessee shall ensure that the registered land surveyor:
  (i)   carries out and completes the cadastral survey within six (6) months from Completion or on such other earlier or later date as the Chief Surveyor may specify; and
 
  (ii)   on completion of the cadastral survey, deposits the certified survey plan for such subterranean, air right and foreshore parcels together with all relevant field books, calculation sheets and survey data with the Land Survey Department of the Singapore Land Authority for the approval of the Chief Surveyor.
20.2 The absence of any cadastral survey of such subterranean, air right and foreshore parcels shall not be a ground for delay in payment of any monies due to the Lessor by the Lessee or a refund of any monies to the Lessee.
20.3 The Land is believed and shall be taken to be correctly described herein and is to be leased subject to all easements and rights (if any) subsisting thereon and moreover without any obligations on the part of the Lessor to define the same respectively.
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21. MANAGEMENT AND MAINTENANCE
21.1 The Lessee shall for the management and maintenance of the IR engage persons qualified or having experience or trained in the operating and management of resorts of international standards.
21.2 The Lessee shall at all times:
  (i)   manage and operate the IR as an integrated resort with its principal conceptual theme being in accordance with the Accepted Proposal or such variations, modifications or amendments as approved in accordance with this Agreement;
 
  (ii)   maintain and keep in a good and tenantable state of repair and condition all structures, fixtures, statues and exhibits, and where such works shall require the approval and consents of the Competent Authorities, the Lessee shall be obliged to obtain the same; and
 
  (iii)   make or cause to be made such capital improvements to the Land and/or the IR and the Key Attractions from time to time as the Lessee may deem necessary but subject always to the prior written approval of the Lessor, and where required by Law, the prior written approval of the Competent Authorities.
21.3 Notwithstanding anything herein contained, the Lessor shall be entitled from time to time and at all reasonable times during the Lease Term to enter upon the Land to inspect its state and condition and to view the operations of the IR. If in the opinion of the Lessor there is a breach or shortcoming of standards in the operation of the IR, the Lessor may after such inspection, serve upon the Lessee a written notice of any such breach or shortcoming and require the Lessee forthwith to remedy such breach or shortcoming and if the Lessee shall not within thirty (30) days after receipt of such notice or such extended period as may be reasonably allowed by the Lessor proceed diligently to remedy the breach or shortcoming, then the Lessor shall be entitled to enter upon the Land and take such steps as may be necessary to remedy the breach or shortcoming, the cost thereof shall be a debt due from the Lessee to the Lessor and shall be paid forthwith on demand by the Lessee to the Lessor and shall forthwith be recoverable by action.
22. ASSIGNMENT OF LEASE AND SUB-LETTING
22.1 Except as provided in Clause 22.2 and Clause 23, the Lessee shall not during the Exclusivity Period assign, demise, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of or part with all its estate interest and rights in this Agreement and the Land or any part thereof.
22.2 The Lessee shall be entitled during the Lease Term to sublet, underlet or part with the possession of and in the Land or the IR or any part thereof (provided that such sublease shall not be regarded as a disposal of land or premises under Section 4 of the Planning Act, Cap. 232) for any purposes in the course of its business, provided that:
  (i)   such subletting, underletting or parting with possession of the Land or the IR shall not be for any part of the Land in its vacant or undeveloped state; and
 
  (ii)   the Lessee shall always be the main party operating the IR.
For the avoidance of doubt, this provision shall not in any way allow the Lessee to subdivide the Land.
22.3 After the expiry of the Exclusivity Period, the Lessee may, with the prior written approval of the Lessor, assign, demise, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of or part with all its estate interest and rights in this Agreement and the Land or any part thereof on terms and conditions to be determined by the Lessor which shall include a condition that the assignee, purchaser, transferee or person accepting the disposition shall be bound by and undertake to comply with and observe all the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
23. RIGHT TO MORTGAGE
23.1 The Lessee shall be entitled with the prior written approval of the Lessor (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld) to assign its estate interest and rights in this Agreement and the Land or mortgage, charge or by any other means encumber the Land in favour of an Approved Mortgagee, as security for any loan facilities or any other financing granted in relation to the payment of the Land Premium and other sums as stated in Clause 4.1, the provision of the Security Deposit and/or the construction and operation of the IR.
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23.2 Where the Lessor’s prior approval is granted in respect of any mortgage or charge of the Land, such approval shall be deemed to include a term that in the event of the Approved Mortgagee, in its capacity as mortgagee or chargee, exercising its power of sale of the Land, the Land shall be sold only to a purchaser, whether a company or a person, approved by the Lessor.
24. INSURANCE
24.1 The Lessee shall throughout the Lease Term insure and keep insured in the joint names of the Lessee and the Lessor for their respective rights and interest all buildings, structures and fixtures erected or to be erected on the Land from loss or damage by fire, flood and other risks and special perils recommended by the Lessee’s insurers as being normally insured under a comprehensive policy appropriate to buildings of the kind for the time being standing on the Land to the full insurable value thereof with a respectable insurance office and to make all payments necessary for the above purpose within such time frame as prescribed by the relevant insurance policy documents after the same shall respectively become due and to produce to the Lessor on request the policy of such insurance and the receipt of each such payment and the Lessor may require the Lessee to apply such monies received by virtue of any such insurance to be laid out and expended in rebuilding and reinstating all such buildings, all such existing and new structures and fixtures in accordance with the Accepted Proposal with such variations or modifications as may be agreed upon by the parties hereto and to make up for any deficiency out of the Lessee’s own monies. PROVIDED ALWAYS that if the Lessee shall at any time fail to keep the Land insured as aforesaid, the Lessor may do all things necessary to effect and maintain such insurance and any monies expended by the Lessor for that purpose shall be repayable by the Lessee on demand and be recoverable forthwith by action.
24.2 The Lessee shall also effect and keep effected, and shall procure that each permitted sub-contractor effects and maintains, at all times during the Lease Term, in the joint names of the Lessee and the Lessor such insurances as the Lessor considers necessary in respect of the Lessee and each permitted sub-contractor’s obligations and liabilities hereunder, for purposes of protecting the Lessor and the Lessee (for their respective rights and interests) against any liability whatsoever occasioned by accident on or about the Land or any appurtenances thereto, including without limitation, policies of:
  (i)   public liability insurance; and
 
  (ii)   workmen’s compensation insurance,
with an insurance company, for such amounts and on such terms acceptable to the Lessor. The Lessee shall ensure that the relevant insurance policies provide that it/they shall be non-cancellable and not subject to reduction in coverage or policy amount except with the Lessor’s prior written approval (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed). The Lessee shall provide written evidence of such insurance coverage to the Lessor and the receipt evidencing payment of the premium in respect thereof, at least annually during the Lease Term and at other times on the Lessor’s request. In the event that the recovery from public liability or workmen compensation insurance or such other insurance as is required by the Lessor, is insufficient to satisfy the claims for loss, damages, costs and expense, the Lessee shall indemnify and keep the Lessor fully indemnified of such claims.
24.3 Notwithstanding Clause 24.1 and Clause 24.2 herein, where the Lessee mortgages, charges or by any other means encumbers the Land and/or all buildings, structures and fixtures erected or to be erected on the Land in favour of an Approved Mortgagee, as security for any loan facilities or financing granted in relation to any aspect of the development of the IR, the Lessor agrees that any insurance effected pursuant to Clause 24.1 and/or Clause 24.2 may be effected in the joint names of the Lessor, the Lessee and the Approved Mortgagee. In respect of the moneys received on any such insurance (whether effected by the Approved Mortgagee and/or the Lessee) of the Land and/or all buildings, structures and fixtures erected or to be erected on the Land, the Lessor shall have the absolute discretion to determine the application of the moneys received on any such insurance (whether effected by the Approved Mortgagee and/or the Lessee), towards:
  (i)   making good the loss or damage in respect of the Land and/or all buildings, structures and fixtures erected or to be erected on the Land, in each case in accordance with the Accepted Proposal with such variations or modifications as may be agreed upon by the parties hereto; and/or
 
  (ii)   the discharge of the loan facilities or financing granted by the Approved Mortgagee in relation to the payment of the Land Premium and other sums as stated in Clause 4.1, the provision of the Security Deposit and/or the construction and operation of the IR.
25. PROVISIONS OF RFP AND NON-MERGER
25.1 The provisions of the RFP shall be incorporated herein and shall have full force and effect. PROVIDED ALWAYS that:
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  (i)   if there is any conflict between the provisions of the RFP and the provisions of this Agreement, the provisions of this Agreement shall prevail; and
 
  (ii)   if this Agreement is silent on any matter or issue which is provided for in the provisions of the RFP, then such provisions of the RFP shall apply.
25.2 Notwithstanding the Completion of the IR, the provisions of the RFP shall remain in full force and effect whether as between the Lessor and the Lessee, or the relevant Competent Authorities and the Lessee, insofar as the same are not fulfilled or performed.
26. PROPERTY TAX, OUTGOINGS AND UTILITIES
      The Lessee shall, as from the Effective Date:
 
  (i)   discharge and pay all rates, property taxes and assessments and outgoings whatsoever charged or imposed upon the Land; and
 
  (ii)   pay all charges (including any taxes thereon) in respect of the supply of electricity, water and gas, telecommunication services, storm water drains, refuse disposal services and all other services supplied to the Land, to the relevant body or authority supplying such services, including connections to and within the Land and the installation of incoming power panel, and any other incoming service meters required by the relevant authorities.
27. DETERMINATION OF LEASE
27.1 Each of the following is an Event of Default:
  (i)   the Lessee fails to perform and observe any material term or condition on its part contained herein and such non-performance and non-observance shall continue for more than thirty (30) days or such extended period as may be reasonably allowed by the Lessor, after the receipt by the Lessee of the Lessor’s written notice requiring compliance by the Lessee;
 
  (ii)   the Lessee is in breach of the provisions of Clause 10.6, Clause 12.1 and Clause 12.2;
 
  (iii)   any monies payable hereunder or any part thereof shall remain unpaid for a period of thirty (30) days after the Lessor has made written demand for payment of the same or such extended period as may be reasonably allowed by the Lessor;
 
  (iv)   the Lessee enters into any composition or arrangement with or for the benefit of its creditors;
 
  (v)   the Lessee is placed under voluntary administration or causes a meeting of its creditors to be summoned for the purpose of placing it under voluntary administration;
 
  (vi)   an order is made for the winding up or dissolution without winding up or an effective resolution is passed for the winding up of the Lessee unless the winding up or dissolution is for the purposes of reconstruction or amalgamation and the scheme for reconstruction or amalgamation with or without modification has been first approved by the Lessor, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld;
 
  (vii)   a receiver or a judicial manager is appointed of the assets or undertaking or any part thereof of the Lessee or the holder of any encumbrance takes possession of such assets or undertaking or any part thereof; or
 
  (viii)   any event occurs which, under the law of any relevant jurisdiction, has an analogous or equivalent effect to any of the events specified in this clause.
27.2 The Lessee shall immediately give notice to the Lessor if it becomes aware of an event which may lead to an Event of Default.
27.3 The Lessor shall not terminate this Agreement until it has first given a notice to the Lessee specifying the Event of Default and requiring the Lessee, within a reasonable period as specified in the notice, being not less than thirty (30) days, either :
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  (i)   to remedy the default; or
 
  (ii)   in the case of an Event of Default which is not capable of being remedied, to pay to the Lessor at the Lessor’s option an amount the Lessor finds acceptable in the exercise of reasonable judgement by way of compensation for the default,
and the Lessee has failed within the time specified in the notice, or such further time as the Lessor may agree, to comply with the notice, in which case the Lessor may by notice in writing to the Lessee, terminate this Agreement in accordance with the following provisions:
  (i)   the Lessor shall have full right power and authority to re-enter upon and resume possession of the Land or any part thereof and the IR and any other structure on the Land and thereupon this Agreement shall forthwith cease and determine;
 
  (ii)   all monies which have previously been paid to the Lessor by the Lessee and/or any other payment hereunder shall be forfeited and shall belong to the Lessor;
 
  (iii)   the IR or any completed part thereof and all materials thereat or on the Land shall belong to the Lessor absolutely; and
 
  (iv)   the Lessor shall be entitled to deal with the Land and the IR on such terms and conditions as the Lessor shall think fit (including but not limited to the re-disposal of the Land and any interest therein in the IR, whether or not the construction has already commenced or completed as if this Agreement has never been entered into with the Lessee and whether by public auction, private treaty or by tender subject to such conditions and generally in such manner as the Lessor may in its discretion think fit) and without compensation or whatsoever to the Lessee.
27.4 If by reason of any breach or default hereunder the Lessor shall be entitled to terminate this Agreement, where the Lessee has with the approval of the Lessor mortgaged the Land and its rights and benefits under this Agreement, the Lessor agrees not to exercise such right of termination forthwith unless:
  (i)   the Lessor has given notice in writing to the Approved Mortgagee, stating that it has become entitled to terminate this Agreement and stating the reason or reasons it has become so entitled;
 
  (ii)   a period of thirty (30) days has elapsed following the giving of that notice and the Approved Mortgagee, has not within that period of thirty (30) days by notice in writing to the Lessor agreed and undertaken to rectify the defaults or matters by reason of which the Lessor has become so entitled;
 
  (iii)   if the Approved Mortgagee, who has agreed and undertaken to rectify the defaults or matters by reason of which the Lessor has become entitled to terminate this Agreement, has failed within a further period of thirty (30) days after that period of thirty (30) days (or such longer period as may be allowed by the Lessor) to rectify the said defaults or other matters; and
 
  (iv)   the Approved Mortgagee, has not (if the Lessor so directs by notice in writing to the mortgagee) appointed a receiver and manager or receivers and managers of the Land (but this sub-paragraph (iv) shall not apply if the Approved Mortgagee, has on a previous occasion appointed a receiver and manager or receivers and managers whose appointment has not been terminated).
           PROVIDED ALWAYS that the provisions of this clause shall not apply if the Lessor shall have become entitled to terminate this Agreement on more than one previous occasion in any period of three (3) years after the Lessee has assigned or mortgaged its rights or benefits under this Agreement.
27.5 Neither party shall be liable for any loss or damage suffered or incurred by the other party arising from the first party’s delay in performing or failure to perform its obligations hereunder to the extent that and for so long as such delay or failure results from any event of Force Majeure, provided the same arises without the fault or negligence of the affected party and the affected party notifies the other party within two (2) Business Days of becoming aware of the same of such event of Force Majeure and the manner and extent to which its obligations are likely to be prevented or delayed. Each party shall use its reasonable endeavours to minimise the effects of any event of Force Majeure.
28. YIELDING UP ON EXPIRY OF TERM
28.1 Subject to Clause 28.2, upon the expiry or earlier determination of the Lease Term, the Lessee shall yield up and surrender to the Lessor without the payment of any compensation or other sum, the Land together with all buildings, structures, appurtenances, alterations, additions, structural changes or improvements thereon, in good and tenantable state of repair and condition and in a clean and sanitary order and condition.
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28.2 Immediately prior to the expiry or earlier determination of the Lease Term, the Lessee shall if so required by the Lessor, at the Lessee’s own costs and expenses, remove all buildings, structures, appurtenances, alterations, additions, structural changes or improvements thereon and all other works built or carried out on, under or within the demised land, and in such case to restore the demised land to its state as at the commencement of the Lease Term, in default of which the Lessor may, without prejudice to the Lessor’s other rights, proceed to do the same and all cost and expenses incurred by the Lessor shall be recoverable from and repayable by the Lessee forthwith on demand.
28.3 In the event that the Lessee fails to remove any of its movable properties at the expiry or sooner determination of the Lease Term, the Lessor shall be entitled to remove, dispose or otherwise use it for the Lessor’s own purposes. The Lessee shall be liable to pay such costs for removal and disposal and shall not be entitled to any claim whatsoever in respect to the property disposed or used by the Lessor.
29. INDEMNITY
          The Lessee shall also indemnify and keep indemnified the Lessor from and against all actions, claims, demands, losses, damages, costs and expenses for which the Lessor shall be or become liable in respect of or arising out of or in connection with:
  (i)   any damage to the Land; or
 
  (ii)   any loss, damage or injury from any cause whatsoever to property or person caused or contributed to by the use of the Land by the Lessee or occurring on the Land or occasioned or contributed to by any act, omission, negligence, breach or default of the Lessee or any servant, agent, sub-tenant, invitee of the Lessee or any other person claiming through or under the Lessee.
30. EXECUTION OF LEASE
30.1 The Lease shall be executed by the Lessee and delivered to the Lessor or its solicitors within fourteen (14) days after receipt thereof by the Lessee or its solicitors, time being of the essence. Notwithstanding that the Lease may not have been executed and delivered as aforesaid, the parties hereto shall be bound as from the date of the commencement of the Lease Term by the provisions of the Lease and all the terms, covenants and conditions therein contained shall be deemed to have full force and effect as if they were originally contained and incorporated in this Agreement.
30.2 Notwithstanding the completion of the Lease, this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect with regard to anything or matter remaining to be done performed or observed hereunder and not provided for in the Lease.
31. REVERSION
          No length of time or of enjoyment of the Lessee of the Land or the buildings, structures and fixtures thereon shall enure to give a right to the Lessee to retain the Land or any part thereof or to deprive the Lessor in any way of any rights of the Lessor to exercise its powers under the law as reversionary owner of the Land and of the buildings, structures and fixtures thereon.
32. LEGAL COSTS AND DISBURSEMENTS
32.1 The Lessee shall on or before the Effective Date, pay all legal and other professional and technical fees and expenses on a full indemnity basis incurred or to be incurred by the Lessor in connection with the preparation, finalisation and completion of the RFP, this Agreement and the Lease (including the Stamp Duty on this Agreement and the Lease, and the registration fees on the Lease) and in respect of all matters incidental thereto or arising therefrom or in connection therewith.
32.2 The Lessee shall forthwith pay on demand:
  (i)   all costs and fees including legal and other professional fees and costs on a full indemnity basis incurred by the Lessor in connection with the enforcement of the terms and conditions of this Agreement and/or the Lease and in respect of all matters incidental thereto or arising therefrom;
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  (ii)   any amount imposed, or charged by any Government or any Competent Authorities, statutory or tax authority as GST on any sum or sums due to or payable to the Lessor under this Agreement and/or the Lease and a statement from the Lessor to the Lessee of the amount payable shall be conclusive of the amount of such GST due and as to the Lessee’s liability therefor; and
 
  (iii)   all costs and expenses in obtaining all licences, permissions, approvals and consents that may be required by the Lessor and the Competent Authorities for the purpose of the construction, development and establishment of the IR and all matters incidental thereto.
33. NOTICES
33.1 All notices or other communication of any nature whatsoever under this Agreement shall be made by facsimile, letter or otherwise in writing and shall be sent to a party at the facsimile number or the address of that party set out below (or at such other address as may be notified in writing by that party to the other party from time to time):
         
    The Lessor:
    SINGAPORE TOURISM BOARD
    1 Orchard Spring Lane
    Singapore 247729
 
       
 
  Attention:   Ms Margaret Teo
 
      Director, Integrated Resorts Division
 
  Fax:   (65) 6738 9956
 
       
    The Lessee:
    MARINA BAY SANDS PTE LTD
    No. 9 Raffles Place
    #12-01 Republic Plaza
    Singapore 048619
 
       
 
  Attention:   Mr George Tanasijevich
 
      General Manager
 
  Fax:   (65) 6533 4909
33.2 Any notice or communication shall be deemed to be received:
  (i)   if sent by prepaid post, on the date of actual receipt;
 
  (ii)   if delivered by hand, on the date of delivery; and
 
  (iii)   if sent by facsimile and a correct and complete transmission report for that transmission is obtained by the sender, upon transmission if transmission takes place on a business day before 4:00 pm in the place to which the communication is transmitted and in any other case on the business day next following the day of transmission.
34. CONSENTS AND APPROVALS
          No consent or approval to any plans, elevations or specifications given by the Lessor (in pursuance of this Agreement) shall place upon the Lessor any responsibility in respect of any defect in the works carried out or otherwise howsoever.
35. VARIATION, AMENDMENT OR WAIVER
35.1 No variation or waiver of, or any consent to any departure by a party from, a provision of this Agreement is of any force or effect unless it is confirmed in writing signed by the parties and then that variation, waiver or consent is effective only to the extent for which it is made or given.
35.2 No failure, delay, forbearance, relaxation or indulgence on the part of the Lessor in exercising any of the conditions of this Agreement nor the granting of time by the Lessor shall in any way affect, diminish, restrict or prejudice the rights and powers of the Lessor herein or be deemed to be a waiver of any of the conditions herein or the Lessor’s rights hereunder or under general law in respect of the subsequent exercise by the Lessor in respect of the same.
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36. LIABILITY OF PARTIES
          If any party to this Agreement consists of more than one person, then the liability of those persons in all respects under this Agreement is a joint liability of all those persons and a separate liability of each of those persons.
37. SEVERANCE
          If any provision of this Agreement is invalid and not enforceable in accordance with its terms, other provisions which are self sustaining and capable of separate enforcement with regard to the invalid provision, are and continue to be valid and enforceable in accordance with their terms.
38. RIGHTS OF THIRD PARTIES
38.1 The Approved Mortgagee is an approved third party beneficiary and has the right to rely upon and enforce for its benefit the rights set out in Clause 23.2, Clause 24 and Clause 27.4.
38.2 Subject to Clause 38.1, the terms and provisions of this Agreement are intended for the benefit of the Lessor (including the Government and the Competent Authorities), the Lessee and their respective successors or permitted assigns, and it is not the intention of the parties to confer third party beneficiary rights upon any other person. Subject to Clause 38.1, a person who is not a party to this Agreement shall have no right under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act (Cap. 53B) to enforce any of its terms.
39. COMPETITION ACT
          The Lessee accepts that the gaming industry will not be exempt from the provisions of the Competition Act 2004 (Act 46 of 2004).
40. GOVERNING LAW AND JURISDICTION
          This Agreement is governed by and is to be construed in accordance with the laws of Singapore and the parties submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of Singapore.
           IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have hereunto set their hands the day and year first abovewritten.
                 
SIGNED by LIM NEO CHIAN
    )          
for and on behalf of
    )          
SINGAPORE TOURISM BOARD
    )     /s/ Lim Neo Chian    
in the presence of:
    )    
 
   
 
    )          
/s/ Angela Teo Bee Luang
               
 
Title: Advocate & Solicitor Singapore
               
 
               
SIGNED by SHELDON ADELSON
    )          
for and on behalf of
    )          
MARINA BAY SANDS PTE LTD
    )     /s/ Sheldon G. Adelson    
in the presence of:
    )    
 
   
 
               
/s/ Harry Elias
               
 
               
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ANNEXURE “A”
LAND PARCEL PLAN
(Guide Plan No.B1.1C)
 
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ANNEXURE “B”
FORM OF BANKER’S GUARANTEE / INSURANCE PERFORMANCE BOND
     
To:
  Singapore Tourism Board
 
  Tourism Court
 
  1 Orchard Spring Lane
 
  Singapore 247729
 
  (hereinafter called “STB”).
      WHEREAS
(i) By a Development Agreement (hereinafter called “the Agreement”) executed or to be executed between STB of the one part and [ name of Company ], a company incorporated in [ country ] and having its registered office at [ registered address ] (hereinafter called “the Company”) of the other part pursuant to the Request for Proposals to Develop an Integrated Resort at Marina Bay, Singapore (hereinafter called “the RFP”), the Company agreed to construct, develop and establish an Integrated Resort (hereinafter called “the IR”) at Marina Bay, Singapore in consideration of the term of lease to be granted by STB to the Company and subject to the terms and conditions of the Agreement.
(ii) Clause 5 of the Agreement provides that the Company shall pay a deposit of Singapore Dollars [ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ ] (S$ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ ) (hereinafter called “the Security Deposit”) equivalent to five per cent (5%) of the Development Investment as defined in the Agreement, which may be payable in such manner as specified in the Agreement, which includes payment by way of one or more Bankers’ Guarantees / Insurance Performance Bonds issued in favour of STB on the terms and conditions contained in the format prescribed by STB and enforceable in such circumstances as set out in the Agreement.
      NOW WE HEREBY AGREE as follows:
1. Words and expressions which are specifically defined in the Agreement shall, unless otherwise defined in this Guarantee, have the same meanings when used in this Guarantee.
2. Pursuant to the agreement as aforesaid and at the joint request of the Company and us, we [ name of Bank / Insurance Company ] HEREBY GUARANTEE to pay to STB forthwith on demand made to us in writing, a sum or sums not exceeding in the aggregate Singapore Dollars [ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ ] (S$ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ ), being equivalent to *the whole / a part of the Security Deposit required to be paid by the Company (hereinafter called “the Guaranteed Sum”). [* delete whichever is inapplicable ], Provided Always that our liability hereunder shall not exceed the Guaranteed Sum.
3. This Guarantee shall be valid from the [ Ÿ Ÿ ] day of [ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ ] [ insert commencement date ] to the [ Ÿ Ÿ ] day of [ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ ] [ insert expiry date which shall be a date 8 years and 6 months from the date of the Agreement ] (which date shall be hereinafter called “the Expiry Date”).
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4. This Guarantee is conditional upon a claim as specified herein being made by STB by way of a notice in writing addressed to us and the same being received by us at [ insert address of Bank’s notification office ] at any time hereunder within one hundred and eighty (180) days from the Expiry Date. Thereafter this Guarantee shall become null and void notwithstanding that this Guarantee is not returned to us for cancellation save and except for any claim(s) submitted to us in writing not later than one hundred and eighty (180) days from the Expiry Date.
5. STB shall be entitled to make more than one claim on this Guarantee so long as the claims are made within the period specified herein and the aggregate amount specified in all such claims does not exceed the Guaranteed Sum.
6. This Guarantee shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Republic of Singapore and subject to the jurisdiction of the Singapore courts.
Dated this [ Ÿ Ÿ ] day of [ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ ].
AS WITNESS our hand
         
Signature:
       
 
 
 
   
Signed by:
       
 
 
 
Name of Signatory
   
 
       
Designation:
       
 
 
 
   
for and on behalf of:
       
 
 
 
Name of Bank
   
 
       
in the presence of:
       
 
 
 
Name of Witness
   
 
       
Signature:
       
 
 
 
   
Designation:
       
 
 
 
   
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ANNEXURE “C”
FORM OF LEASE
 
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THE LAND TITLES ACT
L E A S E
           
  For Official Use Only
 
Instrument No.
       
 
Registered By
       
 
Registered On
       
 


DESCRIPTION OF LAND
                                             
 
  CT       Town                    
Vol       Fol       Subdivision       Lot       Property Address    
 
 
                                         
 
 
                                         
 
 
                                         
 
 
                                         
 
 
                                         
 
LESSOR
           
 

ID/Co. Registration No.:
       
 

Name:
    SINGAPORE TOURISM BOARD  
 

Address: ( within Singapore for service of notice )
   
No. 1 Orchard Spring Lane
Tourism Court, Singapore 247729
 
 
  HEREBY LEASES the registered estate or interest in the land (hereinafter called “the Land”) to:-
LESSEE
           
 

Co Registration No.:
       
 

Name:
   
MARINA BAY SANDS PTE LTD
 
 

Place of Incorporation :
   
Singapore
 
 

Address: ( within Singapore for service of notice )
   
No. 9 Raffles Place
#12-01 Republic Plaza
Singapore 048619
 
 
TERM OF LEASE/CONSIDERATION
         
Term of Lease
  :   Sixty (60) years less one (1) day (hereinafter called “the Lease Term”)
 
       
Commencement Date
  :   23 rd day of August 2006
 
       
Annual Rent
  :   Nil
 
       
Consideration
  :   Singapore Dollars One thousand and two hundred million (S$1,200,000,000.00) (hereinafter called “the Land Premium ”) exclusive of the prevailing goods and services tax.
 
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SUBJECT to the following PRIOR ENCUMBRANCES :-
PRIOR ENCUMBRANCES

NIL
AND the following:
COVENANTS AND CONDITIONS
(a)   the covenants, conditions and powers implied by law in instruments of lease (or to such of them as are not hereinafter expressly negatived or modified); and
 
(b)   the Special Covenants and Conditions hereinafter appearing.
SPECIAL COVENANTS AND CONDITIONS
1. The Lessee HEREBY COVENANTS AND AGREES with the Lessor as follows:
1.1 INTERPRETATION AND DEFINITIONS
          The words, definitions or expressions as set out in Clause 1 of the Development Agreement dated the 23 rd day of August 2006 made between the Lessor of the one part and the Lessee of the other part (hereinafter called “the Development Agreement”) shall be incorporated herein by reference and shall, where the context so requires, apply to this Lease.
1.2 PLANNING PARAMETERS
          The provisions of the Planning Parameters shall be incorporated herein and shall form an integral part of this Lease save that if there is any conflict between the provisions of this Lease and the Planning Parameters in relation to the planning, design, infrastructure and technical requirements of the construction and development of the IR, the provisions of the Planning Parameters shall prevail.
1.3 PROVISIONS OF RFP AND DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT
1.3.1 The provisions of the RFP and the Development Agreement shall be incorporated in this Lease and shall have full force and effect. Notwithstanding the completion of the Lease, it is hereby agreed that:
  (i)   the provisions of the RFP and the Development Agreement shall remain in full force and effect as between the Lessor and the Lessee, or as between the relevant Competent Authorities and the Lessee, insofar as the same are not fulfilled or performed with regard to anything or matter remaining to be done performed or observed thereunder and not provided for in this Lease;
 
  (ii)   if this Lease is silent on any matter or issue which is provided for in the provisions of the RFP or the Development Agreement, then such provisions of the RFP or the Development Agreement, as the case may be, shall apply; and
 
  (iii)   if there is any conflict between the provisions of the RFP and the Development Agreement and the provisions of this Lease, then the provisions of this Lease shall prevail.
1.4 LAND PREMIUM
          The Lessee shall on or before the Effective Date pay to the Lessor, the Land Premium which amount shall be exclusive of the prevailing goods and services tax (hereinafter called “GST”) which shall be paid by the Lessee.
1.5 SECURITY DEPOSIT
          1.5.1 The Lessee shall on or before the Effective Date deliver to the Lessor the Security Deposit of Singapore Dollars One hundred and ninety two million six hundred and four thousand five hundred and thirty (S$192,604,530.00) as security for the due performance and observance by the Lessee of the terms and covenants contained in this Lease in relation to the construction of the IR. The Security Deposit shall not be deemed or treated as payment of the Land Premium or other charges under this Lease.
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1.5.2 If the Security Deposit is provided by way of the Banker’s Guarantee or Insurance Performance Bond, then the Banker’s Guarantee or Insurance Performance Bond shall be valid for a period of either :
  a)   at least eight (8) years and six (6) months from the Effective Date; or
 
  b)   up to at least six (6) months from such earlier date (“earlier date”) as proposed in writing by the Lessee and accepted in writing by the Lessor for Completion.
          For purposes of paragraph (b) above, in the event that the Lessee shall be unable to Complete the IR by such earlier date, then the Lessee shall at least six (6) months before the expiry of the earlier date, apply to the Lessor in writing for an extension of time for Completion. Immediately upon the Lessor’s acceptance of the Lessee’s request for the extension of time, the Lessee shall renew the Banker’s Guarantee or Insurance Performance Bond for such extended period and six (6) months. If the Lessee shall fail to renew the Banker’s Guarantee or Insurance Performance Bond on the expiry of the earlier date, then the Lessor shall be entitled to demand the payment of the Security Deposit secured by the Banker’s Guarantee or Insurance Performance Bond and hold such monies until the Completion of the IR.
          All expenses incurred by the Lessee in obtaining, maintaining and extending the Security Deposit shall be borne by the Lessee.
1.5.3 Upon receipt of the External Auditors’ Confirmation that all the conditions prescribed in Clause 1.5.4 have been met, the Lessor shall within thirty (30) days from the date of receipt of the External Auditors’ Confirmation, release to the Lessee the Security Deposit, free of interest, subject to any deduction as may have been made therefrom, or return the Banker’s Guarantee or Insurance performance Bond, if so provided, provided there shall not, at the due date of the refund or return of the Security Deposit, be any existing breach by the Lessee of any term or condition contained in this Lease in relation to the development of the IR.
1.5.4 If the Lessee shall fail to:
  (i)   Commence Construction within three (3) years from the Effective Date; or
 
  (ii)   pay or incur one hundred per cent (100%) of the Development Investment within three (3) years from the first issuance of the Casino Licence or within eight (8) years from the Effective Date, whichever is the earlier; or
 
  (iii)   Complete construction of one hundred percent (100%) of the Proposed GFA including the Event Plaza and Waterfront Promenade being built, within eight (8) years from the Effective Date,
the Lessor shall thereupon be entitled to forfeit the Security Deposit, if paid in cash or to demand the payment of the Security Deposit secured by the Banker’s Guarantee or Insurance Performance Bond and thereafter the Lessor shall be free of any obligations to return the same, and in addition, the Lessor shall be entitled to deem such failure to Commence Construction and/or to Complete the IR within the periods stipulated in Clause 1.5.4 (i) or Clause 1.5.4 (iii) as a non-performance or non-observance of a material term of this Lease.
1.6 DEVELOPMENT INVESTMENT
          Subject to Clause 1.9, the Lessee shall pay or incur the Development Investment of not less than Singapore Dollars Three billion eight hundred and fifty two million ninety thousand and six hundred (S$3,852,090,600.00) within three (3) years from the first issuance of the Casino Licence or within eight (8) years from the Effective Date, whichever is the earlier, which amount shall be expended towards the Completion of the IR, in respect of, inter alia, the following:
  (i)   the Casino, Dollars One hundred and forty nine million three hundred and sixty one thousand ($149, 361,000.00);
 
  (ii)   the hotel with three (3) tower blocks, Dollars Eight hundred and twenty-one million one hundred and thirteen thousand ($$821,113,000.00);
 
  (iii)   the food and beverage outlets, Dollars Thirty nine million three hundred and one thousand ($39,301,000.00);
 
  (iv)   the retail areas, Dollars Three hundred and two million four hundred and forty eight thousand ($302,448,000.00);
 
  (v)   the areas and facilities dedicated to MICE, Dollars Two hundred and eighty nine million six hundred and sixty seven thousand ($289,667,000.00);
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  (vi)   the areas dedicated to public attractions including the Key Attractions, Dollars One hundred and eight million two hundred and ninety five thousand ( $108,295,000.00); and
 
  (vii)   the areas dedicated to other entertainment facilities, Dollars Fifty four million six hundred and thirty nine thousand ($54,639,000.00).
 
      PROVIDED ALWAYS that any change to any of the amounts as set out in Clause 7.1(i) to (vii):
  (a)   shall require the prior written approval of the Lessor; and
 
  (b)   shall be as a result of any amendment, modification or variation to the Accepted Proposal as approved in writing by the Lessor.
1.7 PERMITTED USE
1.7.1 The Lessee shall construct, develop and establish on the Land the IR (including the Key Attractions) in compliance with and subject to:
  (i)   the Accepted Proposal;
 
  (ii)   the Planning Parameters;
 
  (iii)   the Planning Permission;
 
  (iv)   the Permissible GFA;
 
  (v)   all the terms and conditions of the Development Agreement and this Lease;
 
  (vi)   all the terms and conditions of the LTA Agreement; and
 
  (vii)   all Laws imposed on the Lessor or the Lessee in respect of the Land.
1.7.2 The Land is designated as a Designated Site under the Legislation. In addition to the Key Attractions to be operated on the Land, the Lessee shall be entitled to operate the Casino on the Designated Site subject always to the Legislation and to the provisions of Clause 1.13 herein.
1.7.3 Except as provided in Clause 1.7.1 and Clause 1.7.2, the Lessee shall not use the Land for any other purposes nor carry out or permit to be carried out on or use the Land or any part thereof for:
  (i)   any pawn broking or money lending business (except for such gaming credit as may be permitted by the Legislation); or
 
  (ii)   any illegal act or purpose.
1.8 PLANNING APPLICATION
          The Lessee shall, at its own cost and expense submit to the Competent Authorities the layout plans and/or full and complete plans, elevations and specifications for the buildings proposed to be erected on the Land under the Planning Act (Cap. 232) and all other laws and regulations applicable thereto for the time being for the necessary approval to develop the IR in accordance with the Accepted Proposal and furnish to the Lessor copies of all approvals and the final approved plans.
1.9 ACCEPTED PROPOSAL
1.9.1 The Lessee shall be bound by the Accepted Proposal in all respects and shall not amend, modify, or vary the Accepted Proposal in any respect without the prior written approval of the Lessor and where applicable, the approvals of the Competent Authorities.
1.9.2 Subject to Clause 1.9.3, the Lessor shall approve the Lessee’s proposed amendment, modification or variation of the Accepted Proposal if all the following conditions are met:
  (i)   the proposed amendment, modification or variation of the Accepted Proposal will result in the development on the Land continuing to be, in the sole determination of the Lessor (which shall be final and conclusive), an Integrated Resort as defined in the Agreement;
 
  (ii)   the proposed amendment, modification or variation of the Accepted Proposal will not reduce the tourism appeal of the Integrated Resort, in the sole determination of the Lessor (which shall be final and conclusive); and
 
  (iii)   the proposed amendment, modification or variation of the Accepted Proposal will not result in an increase in the GFA of the Integrated Resort over and above the Permissible GFA.

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1.9.3 The Lessor shall have the absolute discretion to disapprove the Lessee’s proposed amendment, modification or variation of the Accepted Proposal if all or any of the following conditions are met:
  (i)   the proposed amendment, modification or variation of the Accepted Proposal will result in the development on the Land being no longer, in the sole determination of the Lessor (which shall be final and conclusive), an Integrated Resort as defined in the Agreement;
 
  (ii)   the proposed amendment, modification or variation of the Accepted Proposal will reduce the tourism appeal of the Integrated Resort, in the sole determination of the Lessor (which shall be final and conclusive); or
 
  (iii)   the proposed amendment, modification or variation of the Accepted Proposal will result in an increase in the GFA of the Integrated Resort over and above the Permissible GFA.
1.9.4 The Lessor’s approval granted under Clause 1.9.2 may be subject to such terms and conditions, which may include the payment by the Lessee of such charges and fees, as may be determined by the Lessor.
1.9.5 After the approval of the Lessor has been granted, the Lessee shall also obtain the approvals of all Competent Authorities which are required to be obtained for the proposed amendment, modification or variation of the Accepted Proposal. If and when the approval of any Competent Authority is granted, the Lessee shall comply with such terms and conditions as may be imposed by the Competent Authority and shall also submit a copy of such approval to the Lessor for its information.
1.9.6 In addition to the above, the Lessee shall not, at any time during the Lease Term without the prior written approval of the Lessor and where applicable, the Competent Authorities:
  (i)   make any change or revision to the Key Attractions whether in the type of use(s) or the operator(s) or in any manner which in the reasonable opinion of the Lessor will constitute a deviation from the Accepted Proposal; or
 
  (ii)   make any change or revision to the Accepted Proposal for the part of the IR at the Bayfront Promontory if such change or revision may result in a change of the type of use(s) or the operator(s) of such part of the IR or of any attraction thereon or the facilities therein.
The Lessor’s approval may be granted upon such terms and conditions as the Lessor may in its absolute discretion think fit and subject to the payment of such charges and fees as the Lessor may impose.
1.10 CONSTRUCTION
1.10.1 The Lessee shall Commence Construction on the Land within three (3) years from the Effective Date and Complete the IR with one hundred per cent (100%) of the Proposed GFA being built, and procure:
  (i)   in relation to a single phase development, the issue of the TOP by the Competent Authority for the whole of the IR, within eight (8) years from the Effective Date or such extended period as may reasonably be allowed in writing by the Lessor; and
 
  (ii)   in the case of a development in phases, the issue of the TOP by the Competent Authority for the First Phase of such development, within eight (8) years from the Effective Date or such extended period as may reasonably be allowed in writing by the Lessor.
1.10.2 Where, pursuant to the Planning Parameters, any part of the IR or any item of works is required to be Completed earlier than the period of eight (8) years from the Effective Date provided in Clause 1.10.1, the provisions of the Planning Parameters shall, in accordance with Clause 1.2, prevail and the Lessee shall Complete such part of the IR or such item of works within such earlier period or date as specified in the Planning Parameters.
1.10.3 The Lessee shall do all acts necessary to obtain the CSC for the IR and shall produce copies of the CSC to the Lessor when issued.
1.10.4 The Lessee shall ensure that all materials, fittings, equipment and workmanship utilised in carrying out the construction of the IR:
  (i)   are of a quality commensurate with an international class integrated resort complex;
 
  (ii)   comply with standards specified in the Accepted Proposal; and
 
  (iii)   comply with the provisions of Building Control Act and all other laws and regulations applicable to the construction of the IR relevant to the materials, fittings, equipment or workmanship.

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1.10.5 The Lessor and its officers or agents or any person authorized by the Lessor with or without workmen and others shall at all reasonable times be permitted to enter upon the Land to view the state and progress of the construction works and for any other reasonable purposes.
1.10.6 The Lessee shall at all times, apply for, obtain and keep valid and subsisting all and any other licences, permission, permits, approvals or consents that may be required by Law in respect of the use of the Land and/or for the operation of the IR.
1.10.7 No consent or approval to any plans, elevations or specifications given by the Lessor (in pursuance of this Lease) shall place upon the Lessor any responsibility in respect of any defect in the works carried out or otherwise howsoever.
1.11 INFRASTRUCTURE WORKS AND LTA AGREEMENT
1.11.1 The Lessee shall construct, complete and maintain (except where expressly provided for otherwise) all such infrastructure works as provided in the Planning Parameters and in accordance with all the requirements set out therein, such as access roads to the Land, all walkways (whether boundary, covered, underground pedestrian, high-level pedestrian links or otherwise), promenades, buildings and installations on the Land as may be required in relation to the RTS and the connection of the RTS to the Land and all such car parks as may be necessary to accommodate the operation of the IR and in particular, the Lessee shall undertake and comply with the following:
  (i)   CST Structure
 
      The Lessee shall, at its own cost and expense, design and build within the Land the CST Structure and integrate the IR development and the CST and shall:
  (a)   permit the Government and URA and any person authorised by the Government or the URA with or without workmen and others to have access to and use of the CST Structure at all times without any charge, payment, hindrance, obstruction or restriction whatsoever to inspect, install, operate, maintain, repair or improve any plant, equipment, machinery, cables, pipes, lines and other facilities housed or to be housed within the CST Structure, and/or to carry out any temporary or permanent works as may be necessary to render the CST Structure safe, secure, functional and operational;
 
  (b)   undertake not to enter or allow any person to enter the CST Structure except with the prior written approval of the Government or the URA;
 
  (c)   at its own cost and expense maintain and keep in good repair, including waterproofing, the structural shell of the CST Structure;
 
  (d)   ensure at all times that the CST Structure is not damaged in any way and its use and operation unaffected by any works or activity being or to be carried out within the Land; and
 
  (e)   not demolish or carry out any works, alteration or addition to or within any part of the CST Structure except with the prior written approval of the Government or the URA.
  (ii)   DCS Spaces
 
      The Lessee shall, at its own costs and expense, build and provide the DCS Spaces for the installation and operation of the DCS or part thereof and shall:
  (a)   permit the DC Licensee with or without workmen and others to have access to and the use of the DCS Space at all times, without any charge, payment, hindrance, obstruction or restriction whatsoever for the purpose of installation, operation, maintenance, repair or improvement of the DCS and activities related thereto;
 
  (b)   undertake not to enter or allow any person to enter the DCS Spaces except with the prior written approval of the DC Licensee;
 
  (c)   at its own cost and expense, maintain and keep in good repair, including waterproofing, the structure of the DCS Spaces;

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  (d)   ensure at all times that the DCS Spaces are not damaged in any way and the use and operation of any plant, machinery or equipment therein is unaffected by any works or activity being or to be carried out within the Land; and
 
  (e)   not demolish or carry out any works, alteration or addition to or within any part of the DCS Space except with the prior written approval of the Lessor and the DC Licensee.
  (iii)   Land reclamation
 
      Where the Lessee with the written approval of the Lessor and/or the Competent Authorities carries out any reclamation of land in the construction and development of the IR, the Lessee shall at its own cost and expense throughout the Lease Term:
  (a)   maintain the seawall / revetment and any foreshore structures as part of the IR; and
 
  (b)   ensure and maintain the structural integrity of the new seawall / revetment and foreshore structures.
1.11.2 Where such infrastructure works as provided above in Clause 1.11.1 are required to be carried out on State land the Lessee shall obtain all necessary consents or temporary occupation licences of the Competent Authorities to enter into and/or use the State land and shall complete all such works in accordance with the Planning Permission.
1.11.3 The Lessee shall keep all open spaces or areas on the Land designated or required by the Competent Authorities for public use or access in clean hygienic condition and open to the public at all times twenty-four (24) hours a day and shall provide members of the public reasonable means of access to and from such open spaces, public access roads, public facilities and amenities in the vicinity of the Land.
1.11.4 Pursuant to the LTA Agreement, the Lessee shall throughout the Lease Term, perform, observe and comply with the LTA Land Conditions and acknowledges and covenants with the Lessor that the burden of the LTA Land Conditions shall run with the Land. For the avoidance of doubt, the Lessee shall grant the following easements and rights over the Land in favour of the Lessor and/or LTA or its successors, assigns and all the owners and occupiers for the time being of the State Lot and persons authorised by them as appurtenant to the State Lot (as defined in the LTA Land Conditions) for the Lease Term:
  (i)   the right at all times by day or night to pass and repass on foot only across and along such portion of the Land as would be necessary for reasonable access to and from the escalators, lifts, stairs, stairways and lift lobbies by the Lessor, LTA, persons authorised by the Lessor and/or LTA, commuters using the station and members of the public for ingress and egress to and from the Land without any charge, payment, hindrance or restriction;
 
  (ii)   the right at all times on giving not less than seven (7) days’ notice together with reasonable particulars of the proposed statement of works (except in the case of emergency when prior notice only shall be required to be given) to the Lessee to enter onto the Land with or without workmen and others and with or without materials and specialist services and to enter with vehicles onto any part of the Land that is normally accessible to vehicles to inspect, clean, repair, maintain, renew, remove, replace, paint and restore the walls, entrances and exits of any of LTA’s escalators, lifts, fire escapes, stairs, stairways, lift lobbies sited along the boundary of the Land and the State Lot;
 
  (iii)   the right to install cables, pipes, ducts, wires, sewers and channels in, on and under the Land and to maintain and use the cables, pipes, ducts and channels for free and uninterrupted passage or provision of air, drainage, gas, garbage artificially heated or cooled air, water, electricity, telecommunications, data and other utilities and services (including telephone, radio and television services) to and from the Land;
 
  (iv)   the right at any time on giving not less than seven (7) days’ notice together with reasonable particulars of the proposed statement of works (except in the case of emergency when prior notice only shall be required to be given) to enter the Land with or without workmen, appliances, equipment and materials to inspect, clean, repair, maintain, renew, remove and replace LTA’s cables, pipes, ducts, wires, sewers and channels;
 
  (v)   the right to enter upon any portion of the Land to lay and forever retain all columns, foundations, beams, walls and other structures and any structural elements that support, uphold and maintain the State Lot and the structures thereon (hereinafter referred to as “the Lessee’s Structural Elements”) (the costs of such laying to be apportioned as agreed or failing agreement,

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      apportioned fairly between LTA and Lessee if the Lessee’s Structural Elements or any part thereof also support the Land or any structures therein or thereon);
  (vi)   the right of subjacent and lateral support and protection of the State Lot and every part thereof from the Land and the Lessee’s Structural Elements for the purpose of supporting upholding and maintaining the State Lot and the Structures thereon;
 
  (vii)   the right at all times on giving not less than seven (7) days’ notice (except in the case of emergency when prior notice only shall be required to be given) to the Lessee to enter onto the Land with or without workmen and others and with or without materials and specialist services and to enter with vehicles onto any part of the Land that is normally accessible to vehicles to inspect and where necessary, upon consultation with the Lessee or such persons licensed or authorised by the Lessee, repair and maintain the Lessee’s Structural Elements at the costs and expenses of the Lessee Provided Always that nothing in this covenant shall place or be deemed to place on the LTA or the owner for the time being of the State Lot any obligation to carry out any repair and maintenance of the Lessee’s Structural Elements;
 
  (viii)   the right at all times to have any structure constructed by LTA on, above or under the Land or part thereof for the operation of the RTS supported, upheld and maintained by the soil and subsoil of such lands.
1.11.5 The Lessee for itself and its successors and permitted assigns with the intent and so that the rights and covenants hereinafter contained shall run with and be binding upon the Land into the hand of whomsoever the Land may come and shall ensure for the benefit of the whole of the State Lot or any part or parts thereof and so that the covenants and conditions shall as far as practicable be enforceable by the Lessor and/or LTA, its successor or assigns, or the owners and occupiers for the time being of the State Lot or any part or parts thereof covenants that the Lessee shall :
  (i)   maintain in good order and condition at its own cost and expense all the foundations, columns, beams, supports, walls, lobbies, corridors, stairs, lifts, escalators, entrances and exits and other forms and means of access in or on the Land and the structures erected or to be erected on the Land, central and appurtenant installations for services such as power, light, gas, air-conditioning, compressors, ducts, sewerage pipes, electrical cables and in general all apparatus and installations located within the Land and existing for the use and support of the buildings or structures or any part thereof on such parts of the Land as would be necessary for access to and from the State Land;
 
  (ii)   not maim, injure or deface or do or permit or suffer anything to be done (whether of a temporary or permanent nature) that in any way impairs the structural integrity of the Structures or that has the direct or indirect effect of withdrawing or lessening the shelter, support or protection now or hereafter given or afforded by the Land and the buildings thereon to the State Lot and the Structures thereon;
 
  (iii)   give not less than seven (7) days’ notice together with reasonable particulars of the proposed statement of works to LTA and/or the owners and occupiers for the time being of the State Lot before carrying out any repairs or works on the Land or to the buildings thereon that may affect the State Lot, the Structures thereon, the Lessee’s Structural Elements or any part thereof;
 
  (iv)   make good immediately any damage caused to any part of the Lessee’s Structural Elements by the Lessee, his servants, agents, contractors, licensees or invitees;
 
  (v)   not do or permit or suffer anything to be done anything on the Land which has the direct or indirect effect of damaging the State Lot and/or the Structures or obstructing or interfering with the operations taking place within the State Lot and/or quiet enjoyment of the owners or occupiers of the Structures on the State Lot or any part thereof;
 
  (vi)   not subject or permit or suffer to be subjected any part of the floor, wall, ceiling or roof or any part of any structure or building on the Land to a live load or superimposed accidental and dead load exceeding those approved by the relevant Competent Authorities or as the relevant Competent Authorities may prescribe unless otherwise agreed to by the Lessor and/or LTA and subject to the approval of the relevant Competent Authorities to be obtained by the Lessee;
 
  (vii)   not do or permit or suffer to be done anything (whether of a temporary or permanent nature) that in any way damages, weakens or endangers the structural integrity of all floors in the Land above the State Lot;
 
  (viii)   not do or permit or suffer to be done anything on the Land which has the direct or indirect effect of damaging the Stratum;

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  (ix)   not obstruct any part of the Land over which rights of way are hereby reserved to the Lessor and/or LTA the owners and the occupiers for the time being of the State Lot and persons authorised by the Lessor and/or LTA as appurtenant to the State Lot including all implied ancillary rights and obligations reasonably necessary to make the right of way effective;
 
  (x)   not transfer, assign, lease or dispose of the Land or any part thereof without procuring from the transferees, assignees or other persons of the Land or any part thereof a covenant for the benefit of the owners for the time being of the State Lot or any part thereof to observe and perform the covenants contained in this Lease, including the present covenant;
 
  (xi)   permit the Lessor and /or LTA or its successors, assigns and all the owners and occupiers for the time being of the State Lot and persons authorised by them without charge to enter the Land to erect, install and maintain facilities of public utility eg. automated banking and other transaction machines, advertisement panels, advertisements, postboxes, public telephones, public toilets etc. including utilities and services necessary and incidental to the operation or maintenance of said facilities eg. water and electricity and to permit members of the public to access said facilities on such part of the Land as would be necessary for access to and from the Land onto the State Land (for the avoidance of doubt, the Lessor and/or LTA or its successors, assigns and all the owners and occupiers for the time being of the State Lot and persons authorised by them shall not be responsible to maintain said facilities, utilities and services);
 
  (xii)   grant and maintain a public right of way at all times over such parts of the Land as would be necessary for or which have been constructed for the purpose of access to and from the State Land;
 
  (xiii)   bear all the costs incurred or that may be incurred in performing their obligations stipulated herein; and
 
  (xiv)   if required by LTA or the owners for the time being of the State Lot, the Lessee shall at the cost and expense of LTA or the owners, execute in favour of LTA and the owners for the time being of the State Lot an assurance containing the above easements and upon the agreement of the Lessee other rights and restrictive and other covenants in such form as the LTA or the owners may require.
1.12 MANAGEMENT AND MAINTENANCE
1.12.1 The Lessee shall for the management and maintenance of the IR engage persons qualified or having experience or trained in the operating and management of resorts of international standards and shall at all times:
  (i)   manage and operate the IR as an integrated resort with its principal conceptual theme being in accordance with the Accepted Proposal or such variations, modifications or amendments as approved in accordance with this Lease;
 
  (ii)   maintain and keep in a good and tenantable state of repair and condition all structures, fixtures, statues and exhibits, and where such works shall require the approval and consents of the Competent Authorities, the Lessee shall be obliged to obtain the same; and
 
  (iii)   make or cause to be made such capital improvements to the Land and/or the IR and the Key Attractions from time to time as the Lessee may deem necessary but subject always to the prior written approval of the Lessor, and where required by Law, the prior written approval of the Competent Authorities.
1.13 CASINO
1.13.1 The Lessee shall locate the Casino only on the Designated Site pursuant to the Legislation for a period of thirty (30) years from the Effective Date and such further period if granted pursuant to Clause 1.13.7.
1.13.2 The Lessee shall be entitled to submit an application to the Regulator for the Casino Licence after the Effective Date and at least three (3) months before the proposed opening of the Casino. The Casino Licence shall be issued provided that:
  (i)   at least fifty percent (50%) of the Development Investment is paid or incurred and evidenced by the External Auditors’ Confirmation; and
 
  (ii)   such parts of the IR equivalent to not less than fifty percent (50%) of the Proposed GFA, is Completed.

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1.13.3 The Regulator, in considering the Lessee’s application for the Casino Licence, may require the compliance of all such conditions including but not limited to the following:
  (i)   all suitability checks are in order;
 
  (ii)   location plans, floor plans and layout of the Casino are acceptable to the Regulator; and
 
  (iii)   the Lessee’s internal controls, systems and processes are robust and detailed measures to comply with law and any other conditions as set out by the Regulator are effective to meet the social and security requirements of the Regulator.
1.13.4 The Lessee shall comply with all the provisions of the Legislation relating to the conduct and operations of the Casino.
1.13.5 The Lessee shall be entitled to engage for the operation of the Casino, any of its subsidiary companies or a Management Agent appointed by the Lessee, subject always to the provisions of the Legislation and to such Management Agreement being subjected to the prior written approval of the Regulator. Except as herein provided in this clause, the Lessee shall not be allowed to assign or in any manner whatsoever part with its rights to operate the Casino.
1.13.6 Notwithstanding that the Lessee may in accordance with Clause 1.13.5 engage other parties whether its subsidiary company or a Management Agent to operate the Casino, the Lessee shall remain liable to the Lessor in respect of all matters in relation to the IR.
1.13.7 The Lessee shall, not less than five (5) years prior to the expiry of the Concession Period, give notice in writing to the Lessor on whether it wishes to seek a renewal of the Casino Concession. The Casino Concession may be renewed for such duration as may be allowed and on such terms as the Lessor deems appropriate, including but not limited to the requirements of the Lessor for additional investments in the IR and/or monetary payments. Upon renewal, the Lessee shall apply to the Regulator for a Casino Licence to commence gaming operations.
1.13.8 If on the ground of public interest the Casino Concession or the Casino Licence shall be terminated by the Government, the Lessee shall be entitled to a fair compensation from the Government. If there shall be any disagreement between the Lessee and the Government on the amount of compensation, then such dispute shall be referred to arbitration in accordance with the Law.
1.14 LISTING
      The Lessee may seek a public listing before the first issuance of the Casino Licence provided :
 
  (i)   the Lessee shall have stated in the Proposal its intention to seek a public listing before the first issuance of the Casino Licence; and
 
  (ii)   the Lessee shall have set out in the Proposal the consequential minimum shareholding of each of the shareholders of the Lessee named in the Proposal upon the public listing of the Lessee, up to the issuance of the Casino Licence.
1.15. ACCOUNTS AND REVIEW OF KEY ATTRACTIONS
1.15.1. To ensure that the IR remains a premium “must-visit” destination for leisure and business visitors to Singapore, the Lessee shall, at all times throughout the Lease Term, ensure that the Key Attractions be and remain attractive and appealing at all times during the Lease Term to the prevailing consumer taste and keep the Lessor informed of the Gross Revenue of the Key Attractions and provide to the Lessor in relation to Key Attractions for its review:
  (i)   annually, as soon as possible, and in any event within ninety days (90) days after the end of each respective financial year, or such extended period of time as may be approved by the Lessor in writing, audited accounts for that financial year including a balance sheet and profit and loss accounts;
 
  (ii)   as soon as available, and in any event within ninety (90) days after the end of the first six (6) months of each financial year, unaudited profit and loss accounts as at the end of and for the relevant six (6) month period;

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  (iii)   such information as set out in a format to be provided at a later date which shall include the categorisation of revenue received under gaming and non-gaming revenue in terms of the number of visitors and the amount of visitor expenditure to the IR; and
 
  (iv)   promptly, such additional material, financial or other information relating to its business, assets, operations and condition (including, without limitation, financial condition) as the Lessor may from time to time reasonably request.
1.15.2 If from any such review of the accounts or materials as aforesaid the Lessor is of the opinion that any of the Key Attractions is, in relation to the market demands or conditions then prevailing or current, required to be improved/updated/modernised/refurbished to keep up with the market demands or conditions then prevailing or current, the Lessor shall notify the Lessee of such its opinion and the Lessee shall thereupon propose for the Lessor’s consideration such remedial measures as may be required to improve such Key Attraction. The Lessee shall undertake, at its own cost and expense and within such period of time as may be reasonably stipulated by the Lessor, such remedial proposal as may be approved by the Lessor, whether with or without amendments, so as to bring the said Key Attraction to a state acceptable to the Lessor in terms of the number of visitors expected in relation to the tourism objectives of the Lessor.
1.15.3 If the Lessee shall fail to carry out or shall fail to complete such remedial measures as aforesaid to the satisfaction of the Lessor, then the Lessor shall give to the Lessee notice requiring compliance by the Lessee within thirty (30) days after receipt of such notice or such extended period as may be reasonably allowed by the Lessor. Any failure by the Lessee to comply with the notice of the Lessor under this clause shall entitle the Lessor to deem it a non-performance or non-observance of a material term of this Lease.
1.16. SUBDIVISION OF LAND AND STRATA SUBDIVISION OF BUILDING
1.16.1 The Lessee shall not subdivide the Land, except in respect of any part of the Land required under the Planning Parameters to remain vested or to be vested in the Lessor and/or any Competent Authorities.
1.16.2 Subject always to Clause 1.16.3, the Lessee shall not strata subdivide the buildings on the Land, except with the prior written approval of the Lessor, which if given, may be subject to such terms and conditions including the payment of charges and fees as may be determined by the Lessor and (but not limited to) the condition that the CST Structure and DCS Spaces as well as any access leading to or from the CST Structure and DCS Spaces shall form part of the common property of the IR. For avoidance of doubt, any applications for proposed strata subdivision shall not be permitted unless such proposed strata subdivision is on an en-bloc basis in respect of either (a) all retail outlets or (b) all hotel components.
1.16.3 Notwithstanding any provisions herein, no strata subdivision shall be allowed during the Exclusivity Period.
1.17 ASSIGNMENT OF LEASE
1.17.1 Except as provided in Clause 1.17.2 and Clause 1.18, the Lessee shall not, during the Exclusivity Period, assign, demise, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of or part with all its estate interest and rights in this Lease and the Land or any part thereof.
1.17.2 The Lessee shall be entitled during the Lease Term to sublet, underlet or part with the possession of and in the Land or the IR or any part thereof (provided that such sublease shall not be regarded as a disposal of land or premises under Section 4 of the Planning Act, Cap. 232) for any purposes in the course of its business, provided that:
  (i)   such subletting, underletting or parting with possession of the Land or the IR shall not be for any part of the Land in its vacant or undeveloped state; and
 
  (ii)   the Lessee shall always be the main party operating the IR.
For the avoidance of doubt, this provision shall not in any way allow the Lessee to subdivide the Land.
1.17.3 After the expiry of the Exclusivity Period, the Lessee may, with the prior written approval of the Lessor, assign, demise, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of or part with all its estate interest and rights in this Lease and the Land or any part thereof on terms and conditions to be determined by the Lessor which shall include a condition that the assignee, purchaser, transferee or person accepting the disposition shall be bound by and undertake to comply with and observe all the terms and conditions of this Lease.

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1.18 RIGHT TO MORTGAGE
1.18.1 The Lessee shall be entitled with the prior written approval of the Lessor (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld) to mortgage, charge or by any other means encumber the Land in favour of an Approved Mortgagee, as security for any loan facilities or any other financing granted in relation to the payment of the Land Premium and other sums as stated in Clause 4.1 of the Development Agreement, the provision of the Security Deposit and/or the construction and operation of the IR.
1.18.2 Where the Lessor’s prior approval is granted in respect of any mortgage or charge of the Land, such approval shall be deemed to include a term that in the event of the Approved Mortgagee in its capacity as mortgagee or chargee, exercising its power of sale of the Land, the Land shall be sold only to a purchaser, whether a company or a person, approved by the Lessor.
1.19 STATE AND CONDITION
1.19.1 The Lessee shall be deemed to have notice of (i) the actual state and condition of the Land including the platform level of the Land and matters as regards access, ingress and egress, drainage and utility services affecting the Land and (ii) any easements, rights of way and all other encumbrances, if any, affecting the Land and shall not raise any objection or requisition whatsoever in respect thereof.
1.19.2 The Lessee shall at its own cost and expense remove any existing encroachment onto the neighbouring lands and such removal shall be carried out during the construction works or as and when required by the owners of the neighbouring lands affected by the said encroachment.
1.20 SURVEY
1.20.1 The Lessee shall at its own cost and expense engage a land surveyor registered with the Land Surveyor Board under the Land Surveyors Act (Cap. 156) (hereinafter called “the registered land surveyor”) to carry out the cadastral survey of the subterranean, air right and foreshore parcels comprised together with the Land in accordance with the Land Surveyors (Conduct of Cadastral Surveys) Rules and for the purpose of the cadastral survey, the Lessee shall ensure that the registered land surveyor:
  (i)   carries out and completes the cadastral survey within six (6) months from Completion of construction or on such other earlier or later date as the Chief Surveyor may specify; and
 
  (ii)   on completion of the cadastral survey, deposits the certified survey plan for such subterranean, air right and foreshore parcels together with all relevant field books, calculation sheets and survey data with the Land Survey Department of the SLA for the approval of the Chief Surveyor.
1.20.2 The absence of any cadastral survey of such subterranean, air right and foreshore parcels shall not be a ground for delay in payment of any monies due to the Lessor by the Lessee or a refund of any monies to the Lessee.
1.21 SURRENDER OF LAND
1.21.1 The Lessee shall surrender to the Government or the relevant Competent Authorities free of charge or any compensation:
  (i)   such part or parts of the Land as specified and in accordance with the terms set out in the Planning Parameters; and
 
  (ii)   any part or parts of the Land as may be required by them from time to time whether for roads, drainage, or any public purpose as may be declared or notified to the Lessee in a Notice by the Lessor or the relevant Competent Authorities and the Lessee shall accept as conclusive evidence that such part or parts of the Land is or are required for the purpose declared or notified.
1.21.2 Upon completion by the Lessee to the satisfaction of the LTA or the relevant Competent Authority of any road (including pavements) within the Land in accordance with the approval of LTA or the relevant Competent Authority, the Lessee shall surrender and vest to LTA free from encumbrances and without the payment of any compensation, fee or charge such stratum of space, within which such part of such road is constructed, as required by LTA or the relevant Competent Authority may direct.
1.22 INSURANCE
1.22.1 The Lessee shall throughout the Lease Term insure and keep insured in the joint names of the Lessee and the Lessor for their respective rights and interest all buildings, structures and fixtures erected or to be

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erected on the Land from loss or damage by fire, flood and other risks and special perils recommended by the Lessee’s insurers as being normally insured under a comprehensive policy appropriate to buildings of the kind for the time being standing on the Land to the full insurable value thereof with a respectable insurance office and to make all payments necessary for the above purpose within such time frame as prescribed by the relevant insurance policy documents after the same shall respectively become due and to produce to the Lessor on request the policy of such insurance and the receipt of each such payment and the Lessor may require the Lessee to apply such monies received by virtue of any such insurance to be laid out and expended in rebuilding and reinstating all such buildings, all such existing and new structures and fixtures in accordance with the Accepted Proposal with such variations or modifications as may be agreed upon by the parties hereto and to make up for any deficiency out of the Lessee’s own monies. PROVIDED ALWAYS that if the Lessee shall at any time fail to keep the Land insured as aforesaid, the Lessor may do all things necessary to effect and maintain such insurance and any monies expended by the Lessor for that purpose shall be repayable by the Lessee on demand and be recoverable forthwith by action.
1.22.2 The Lessee shall also effect and keep effected, and shall procure that each permitted sub-contractor effects and maintains, at all times during the Lease Term, in the joint names of the Lessee and the Lessor such insurances as the Lessor considers necessary in respect of the Lessee and each permitted sub-contractor’s obligations and liabilities hereunder, for purposes of protecting the Lessor and the Lessee (for their respective rights and interests) against any liability whatsoever occasioned by accident on or about the Land or any appurtenances thereto, including without limitation policies of (a) public liability insurance and (b) workmen’s compensation insurance, with an insurance company, for such amounts and on such terms acceptable to the Lessor. The Lessee shall ensure that the relevant insurance policies provide that it/they shall be non-cancellable and not subject to reduction in coverage or policy amount except with the Lessor’s prior written approval (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed). The Lessee shall provide written evidence of such insurance coverage to the Lessor and the receipt evidencing payment of the premium in respect thereof, at least annually during the Lease Term and at other times on the Lessor’s request. In the event that the recovery from public liability or workmen compensation insurance or such other insurance as is required by the Lessor, is insufficient to satisfy the claims for loss, damages, costs and expense, the Lessee shall indemnify and keep the Lessor fully indemnified of such claims.
1.22.3 Notwithstanding Clause 1.22.1 and Clause 1.22.2 herein, where the Lessee mortgages, charges or by any other means encumbers the Land and/or all buildings, structures and fixtures erected or to be erected on the Land in favour of an Approved Mortgagee, as security for any loan facilities or financing granted in relation to any aspect of the development of the IR, the Lessor agrees that any insurance effected pursuant to Clause 1.22.1 and/or Clause 1.22.2 may be effected in the joint names of the Lessor, the Lessee and the Approved Mortgagee. In respect of the moneys received on any such insurance (whether effected by the Approved Mortgagee and/or the Lessee) of the Land and/or all buildings, structures and fixtures erected or to be erected on the Land, the Lessor shall have the absolute discretion to determine the application of the moneys received on any such insurance (whether effected by the Approved Mortgagee and/or the Lessee), towards:
  (i)   making good the loss or damage in respect of the Land and/or all buildings, structures and fixtures erected or to be erected on the Land, in each case in accordance with the Accepted Proposal with such variations or modifications as may be agreed upon by the parties hereto; and/or
 
  (ii)   the discharge of the loan facilities or financing granted by the Approved Mortgagee in relation to the payment of the Land Premium and other sums as stated in Clause 4.1 of the Development Agreement, the provision of the Security Deposit and/or the construction and operation of the IR.
1.23 PROPERTY TAX, OUTGOINGS AND UTILITIES
      The Lessee shall, as from the Effective Date:
 
  (i)   discharge and pay all rates, property taxes and assessments and outgoings whatsoever charged or imposed upon the Land; and
 
  (ii)   pay all charges (including any taxes thereon) in respect of the supply of electricity, water and gas, telecommunication services, storm water drains, refuse disposal services and all other services supplied to the Land, to the relevant body or authority supplying such services, including connections to and within the Land and the installation of incoming power panel, and any other incoming service meters required by the relevant authorities.
1.24 INDEMNITY
          The Lessee shall indemnify and keep indemnified the Lessor from and against all actions, claims, demands, losses, damages, costs and expenses for which the Lessor shall be or become liable in respect of or arising out of or in connection with:

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  (i)   any damage to the Land; or
 
  (ii)   any loss, damage or injury from any cause whatsoever to property or person caused or contributed to by the use of the Land by the Lessee or occurring on the Land or occasioned or contributed to by any act, omission, negligence, breach or default of the Lessee or any servant, agent, sub-tenant, invitee of the Lessee or any other person claiming through or under the Lessee.
1.25 LEGAL COSTS
1.25.1 The Lessee shall on and before the Effective Date pay all legal and other professional and technical fees and expenses on a full indemnity basis incurred by the Lessor in connection with the preparation, finalisation and completion of the RFP, the Development Agreement and this Lease (including the Stamp Duty on the Development Agreement and this Lease and the registration fees on this Lease) and in respect of all matters incidental thereto or arising therefrom or in connection therewith.
1.25.2. The Lessee shall forthwith pay on demand:
  (i)   all costs and fees including legal and other professional fees and costs on a full indemnity basis incurred by the Lessor in connection with the enforcement of the terms and conditions of this Lease and in respect of all matters incidental thereto or arising therefrom;
 
  (ii)   any amount imposed, or charged by any Government or any Competent Authorities, statutory or tax authority as GST on any sum or sums due to or payable to the Lessor under this Lease and a statement from the Lessor to the Lessee of the amount payable shall be conclusive of the amount of such GST due and as to the Lessee’s liability therefor; and
 
  (iii)   all costs and expenses in obtaining all licences, permissions, approvals and consents that may be required by the Lessor and the Competent Authorities for the purpose of the construction, development and establishment of the IR and all matters incidental thereto.
2. AND it is hereby agreed between the Lessor and the Lessee as follows:
2.1 Notwithstanding anything herein contained, the Lessor shall be entitled from time to time and at all reasonable times during the Lease Term to enter upon the Land to inspect its state and condition and to view the operations of the IR. If in the opinion of the Lessor there is a breach or shortcoming of standards in the operation of the IR, the Lessor may after such inspection, serve upon the Lessee a written notice of any such breach or shortcoming and require the Lessee forthwith to remedy such breach or shortcoming and if the Lessee shall not within thirty (30) days after receipt of such notice or such extended period as may be reasonably allowed by the Lessor proceed diligently to remedy the breach or shortcoming, then the Lessor shall be entitled to enter upon the Land and take such steps as may be necessary to remedy the breach or shortcoming, the cost thereof shall be a debt due from the Lessee to the Lessor and shall be paid forthwith on demand by the Lessee to the Lessor and shall forthwith be recoverable by action.
2.2 The Lessor shall, at the cost of the Lessee, appoint such External Auditors to undertake the auditing and certification of the expenditure by the Lessee towards the Development Investment for the duration of the development of the IR, such auditing to be conducted on a progressive basis. The External Auditors shall be entitled to engage all such professionals or consultants as they deem necessary to enable them to undertake the auditing and certification, and all costs and expenses incurred by the External Auditors in undertaking the auditing and certification, including the costs and expenses of engaging all such other professionals or consultants as may be deemed necessary by the External Auditors, shall be borne by the Lessee and paid on demand being made by the Lessor or the External Auditors. A letter from the Lessor certifying the costs and expenses incurred shall be final and conclusive.
2.3 No royalty shall be reserved to the Head Lessor (as described in the Development Agreement) under Section 7(1)(a) of the State Lands Act (Cap 314) for granite, sand, clay, laterite, red earth, iron stone, gravel or puddle (hereinafter called “the Excluded Mines and Minerals”) found in or upon the Land if the following conditions are all met:
  (i)   the Excluded Mines and Minerals are removed, extracted or excavated by the Lessee for the purpose of any development or redevelopment of the Land; and
 
  (ii)   the said removal, extraction or excavation is directly incidental to and reasonably necessary for the development of the IR on the Land.

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3. The Lessor HEREBY COVENANTS with the Lessee that the Lessee duly performing and observing the covenants conditions and agreements on the part of the Lessee hereinbefore contained and agreements shall and may peaceably and quietly hold and enjoy the Land for the Lease Term without any interruption from the Lessor or from any persons lawfully claiming through under or in trust for the Lessor.
4. EVENTS OF DEFAULT
4.1 PROVIDED ALWAYS that the Lessor shall have the full right and liberty to re-enter upon and take possession of the Land and to determine the Lease Term subject to the provisions of Clause 4.3 and Clause 4.4 upon the happening of any of the following events which is an Event of Default:
  (a)   the Lessee fails to perform and observe any material term or condition on its part contained herein and such non-performance and non-observance shall continue for more than thirty (30) days or such extended period as may be reasonably allowed by the Lessor, after the receipt by the Lessee of the Lessor’s written notice requiring compliance by the Lessee;
 
  (b)   the Lessee fails to perform and observe the provisions of Clause 1.9.6 and Clause 1.10.1;
 
  (c)   any monies payable hereunder or any part thereof shall remain unpaid for a period of thirty (30) days after the Lessor has made written demand for payment of the same or such extended period as may be reasonably allowed by the Lessor;
 
  (d)   the Lessee enters into any composition or arrangement with or for the benefit of its creditors;
 
  (e)   the Lessee is placed under voluntary administration or causes a meeting of its creditors to be summoned for the purpose of placing it under voluntary administration;
 
  (f)   an order is made for the winding up or dissolution without winding up or an effective resolution is passed for the winding up of the Lessee unless the winding up or dissolution is for the purposes of reconstruction or amalgamation and the scheme for reconstruction or amalgamation with or without modification has been first approved by the Lessor, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld;
 
  (g)   a receiver or a judicial manager is appointed of the assets or undertaking or any part thereof of the Lessee or the holder of any encumbrance takes possession of such assets or undertaking or any part thereof; or
 
  (h)   any event occurs which, under the law of any relevant jurisdiction, has an analogous or equivalent effect to any of the events specified in this clause.
4.2 The Lessee shall immediately give notice to the Lessor if it becomes aware of an event which may lead to an Event of Default.
4.3 The Lessor shall not terminate this Lease until it has first given a notice to the Lessee specifying the Event of Default and requiring the Lessee, within a reasonable period as specified in the notice, being not less than thirty (30) days, either:
  (i)   to remedy the default; or
 
  (ii)   in the case of an Event of Default which is not capable of being remedied, to pay to the Lessor at its option an amount it finds acceptable in the exercise of reasonable judgement by way of compensation for the default;
and the Lessee has failed within the time specified in the notice, or such further time as the Lessor may agree, to comply with the notice, in which case the Lessor may by notice in writing to the Lessee, terminate this Lease in accordance with the following provisions:
  (i)   the Lessor shall have full right power and authority to re-enter upon and resume possession of the Land or any part thereof and the IR and any other structure on the Land and thereupon this Lease shall forthwith cease and determine;
 
  (ii)   all monies which have previously been paid to the Lessor by the Lessee and/or any other payment hereunder shall be forfeited and shall belong to the Lessor;

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  (iii)   the IR or any completed part thereof and all materials thereat or on the Land shall belong to the Lessor absolutely;
 
  (iv)   the Lessor shall be entitled to deal with the Land and the IR on such terms and conditions as the Lessor shall think fit (including but not limited to the re-disposal of the Land and any interest therein in the IR, whether or not the construction has already commenced or completed as if this Lease has never been entered into with the Lessee and whether by public auction, private treaty or by tender subject to such conditions and generally in such manner as the Lessor may in its discretion think fit) and without compensation or whatsoever to the Lessee; and
 
  (v)   the determination of the Lease Term and this Lease shall be without prejudice to any right of action or other remedy of the Lessor for the recovery of any payments hereunder already due to the Lessor from the Lessee or in respect of any subsisting breach of any term covenant or condition on the part of the Lessee herein contained.
4.4 If by reason of any breach or default hereunder the Lessor shall be entitled to terminate this Lease, where the Lessee has with the approval of the Lessor mortgaged the Land and its rights and benefits under this Lease, the Lessor agrees not to exercise such right of termination forthwith unless:
  (i)   the Lessor has given notice in writing to the Approved Mortgagee, stating that it has become entitled to terminate this Lease and stating the reason or reasons it has become so entitled;
 
  (ii)   a period of thirty (30) days has elapsed following the giving of that notice and the Approved Mortgagee has not within that period of thirty (30) days by notice in writing to the Lessor agreed and undertaken to rectify the defaults or matters by reason of which the Lessor has become so entitled;
 
  (iii)   if the Approved Mortgagee, who has agreed and undertaken to rectify the defaults or matters by reason of which the Lessor has become entitled to terminate this Lease, has failed within a further period of thirty (30) days after that period of thirty (30) days (or such longer period as may be allowed by the Lessor) to rectify the said defaults or other matters; and
 
  (iv)   the Approved Mortgagee, has not (if the Lessor so directs by notice in writing to the mortgagee) appointed a receiver and manager or receivers and managers of the Land (but this paragraph (iv) shall not apply if the Approved Mortgagee, has on a previous occasion appointed a receiver and manager or receivers and managers whose appointment has not been terminated).
           PROVIDED ALWAYS that the provisions of this clause shall not apply if the Lessor shall have become entitled to terminate this Lease on more than one previous occasion in any period of three (3) years after the Lessee has assigned or mortgaged its rights or benefits under this Lease.
5. YIELDING UP
5.1 Subject to Clause 5.2, upon the expiry or earlier determination of the Lease Term, the Lessee shall yield up and surrender to the Lessor without the payment of any compensation or other sum, the Land together with all buildings, structures, appurtenances, alterations, additions, structural changes or improvements thereon, in good and tenantable state of repair and condition and in a clean and sanitary order and condition.
5.2 Immediately prior to the expiry or earlier determination of the Lease Term, the Lessee shall if so required by the Lessor, at the Lessee’s own costs and expenses, remove all buildings, structures, appurtenances, alterations, additions, structural changes or improvements thereon and all other works built or carried out on, under or within the demised land, and in such case to restore the demised land to its state as at the commencement of the Lease Term, in default of which the Lessor may, without prejudice to the Lessor’s other rights, proceed to do the same and all cost and expenses incurred by the Lessor shall recoverable from and repayable by the Lessee forthwith on demand.
5.3 In the event that the Lessee fails to remove any of its movable properties at the expiry or sooner determination of the Lease Term, the Lessor shall be entitled to remove, dispose or otherwise use it for the Lessor’s own purposes. The Lessee shall be liable to pay such costs for removal and disposal and shall not be entitled to any claim whatsoever in respect to the property disposed or used by the Lessor.
6. AND it is hereby further agreed between the Lessor and the Lessee as follows:

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6.1 Neither party shall be liable for any loss or damage suffered or incurred by the other party arising from the first party’s delay in performing or failure to perform its obligations hereunder to the extent that and for so long as such delay or failure results from any event of Force Majeure, provided the same arises without the fault or negligence of the affected party and the affected party notifies the other party within two (2) Business Days of becoming aware of the same of such event of Force Majeure and the manner and extent to which its obligations are likely to be prevented or delayed. Each party shall use its reasonable endeavours to minimise the effects of any event of Force Majeure.
6.2 No length of time or of enjoyment of the Lessee of the Land or the buildings, structures and fixtures thereon shall enure to give a right to the Lessee to retain the Land or any part thereof or to deprive the Lessor in any way of any rights of the Lessor to exercise its powers under the law as reversionary owner of the Land and of the buildings, structures and fixtures thereon.
6.3 No variation or waiver of, or any consent to any departure by a party from, a provision of this Lease is of any force or effect unless it is confirmed in writing signed by the parties and then that variation, waiver or consent is effective only to the extent for which it is made or given.
6.4 No failure, delay, forbearance, relaxation or indulgence on the part of the Lessor in exercising any of the conditions of this Lease nor the granting of time by the Lessor shall in any way affect, diminish, restrict or prejudice the rights and powers of the Lessor herein or be deemed to be a waiver of any of the conditions herein or the Lessor’s rights hereunder or under general law in respect of the subsequent exercise by the Lessor in respect of the same.
6.5 All notices or other communication of any nature whatsoever under this Lease shall be made by facsimile, letter or otherwise in writing and shall be sent to a party at the facsimile number or the address of that party set out below (or at such other address as may be notified in writing by that party to the other party from time to time):
The Lessor :
SINGAPORE TOURISM BOARD

1 Orchard Spring Lane
Singapore 247729
Attention: Ms Margaret Teo
               Director, Integrated Resorts Division
Fax : (65) 6738 9956
The Lessee:
MARINA BAY SANDS PTE LTD

No. 9 Raffles Place
#12-01 Republic Plaza
Singapore 048619
Attention: Mr George Tanasijevich
                General Manager
Fax : (65) 6533 4909
6.6 Any notice or communication shall be deemed to be received:
  (i)   if sent by prepaid post, on the date of actual receipt;
 
  (ii)   if delivered by hand; on the date of delivery; and
 
  (iii)   if sent by facsimile and a correct and complete transmission report for that transmission is obtained by the sender, upon transmission if transmission takes place on a business day before 4:00 pm in the place to which the communication is transmitted and in any other case on the business day next following the day of transmission.
6.7 If any provision of this Lease is invalid and not enforceable in accordance with its terms, other provisions which are self sustaining and capable of separate enforcement with regard to the invalid provision, are and continue to be valid and enforceable in accordance with their terms.
6.8.1 The Approved Mortgagee is an approved third party beneficiary and has the right to rely upon and enforce for its benefit the rights set out in Clause 1.18.2, Clause 1.22 and Clause 4.4.

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6.8.2 Subject to Clause 6.8.1, the terms and provisions of this Lease are intended for the benefit of the Lessor (including the Government and the Competent Authorities), the Lessee and their respective successors or permitted assigns, and it is not the intention of the parties to confer third party beneficiary rights upon any other person. Subject to Clause 6.8.1, a person who is not a party to this Lease shall have no right under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act (Cap. 53B) to enforce or enjoy the benefit of any of its terms.
6.9 The Lessee accepts that the gaming industry will not be exempt from the provisions of the Competition Act 2004 (Act 46 of 2004).
6.10 This Lease is governed by and is to be construed in accordance with the laws of Singapore and the parties submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of Singapore.
                 
DATE OF LEASE
         
 
   
 
               
EXECUTION BY LESSOR
               
 
               
The COMMON SEAL of SINGAPORE
    )          
TOURISM BOARD was hereunto
    )          
affixed in presence of:-
    )          
_____________________________________ Chairman
 
 
_____________________________________ Director
                 
EXECUTION BY LESSEE
               
 
               
The COMMON SEAL of MARINA
    )          
BAY SANDS PTE LTD was hereunto
    )          
affixed in the presence of :
    )          
____________________________________ Director
 
 
____________________________________ Director / Secretary

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SIMILAR INTEREST CERTIFICATE
I, the Solicitor for the Lessee hereby certify that the interest of the Lessee is similar to that in Caveat                                           .
         
Name of Solicitor
  :    
 
       
 
       
Signature
  :    
 
       
CERTIFICATE OF CORRECTNESS
I, the Solicitor for the Lessor hereby certify that this instrument is correct for the purposes of the Land Titles Act and that I hold a Practising Certificate which is in force as at the date of the instrument.
         
Name of Solicitor
  :    
 
       
 
       
Signature
  :    
 
       
I, the Solicitor for the Lessee hereby certify that this instrument is correct for the purposes of the Land Titles Act and that I hold a Practising Certificate which is in force as at the date of the instrument.
         
Name of Solicitor
  :    
 
       
 
       
Signature
  :    
 
       

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FOR OFFICE USE ONLY
               
           
 
EXAMINED
    REGISTERED ON      
 
 
           
 
 
           
 
Date:
    Initials of
Signing Officer
  REGISTRAR OF TITLES  
           
DONALDSON & BURKINSHAW
Established 1874
Advocates & Solicitors
Notaries Public
Commissioners for Oaths
Agents for Trade Marks, Patents & Designs
24 Raffles Place #15-00
Clifford Centre
Singapore 048621
(Ref. ATBL/VW/S.050079)

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EXHIBIT 10.4

THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED RECIPROCAL EASEMENT,
USE AND OPERATING AGREEMENT

This THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED RECIPROCAL EASEMENT, USE AND OPERATING AGREEMENT (as the same may be amended from time to time in accordance with the provisions hereof, this "Agreement") is dated as of this 26 day of July 2006, by and among VENETIAN CASINO RESORT, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company having an address at 3355 Las Vegas Boulevard South, Room 1C Las Vegas, Nevada 89109 ("Phase I LLC," in its capacity as "H/C I Owner" (as hereinafter defined)), as successor-in-interest to Las Vegas Sands, Inc. ("LVSI"), in its capacity as the Owner of the Phase I Land (as hereinafter defined), LIDO CASINO RESORT, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company having an address at 3355 Las Vegas Boulevard South, Room 1C, Las Vegas, Nevada 89109 ("Phase II LLC," in its capacities as "H/C II Owner" and one of the entities comprising "Mall II Owner" (each as hereinafter defined)), as successor-in-interest to Phase I LLC (successor-in-interest to LVSI), in its capacity as the owner of the Phase II Land (as hereinafter defined), PHASE II MALL SUBSIDIARY, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company having an address at 3355 Las Vegas Boulevard South, Room 1C, Las Vegas, Nevada 89109 ("Mall II LLC," in its capacity as one of the entities comprising Mall II Owner (as hereinafter defined)), as successor-in-interest to Phase II LLC, in its capacity as the owner of the Walgreens' Airspace Leasehold (as hereinafter defined), GRAND CANAL SHOPS II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company having an address at c/o GGP Limited Partnership, 110 North Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois


2

60606 ("Mall LLC," in its capacity as "Mall I Owner" (as hereinafter defined)), as successor-in-interest to Grand Canal Shops Mall Subsidiary, LLC ("Mall Subsidiary LLC"), as successor-in-interest to Grand Canal Shops Mall, LLC, as successor-in-interest to Grand Canal Shops Mall Construction, LLC, in its capacity as the owner of the Mall I Airspace (as hereinafter defined) and INTERFACE GROUP - NEVADA, INC., a Nevada corporation having an address at 3355 Las Vegas Boulevard South, Room 1B, Las Vegas, Nevada 89109 ("Interface," in its capacity as "SECC Owner" (as hereinafter defined)), in its capacity as the owner of the SECC Land (as hereinafter defined).

RECITALS

A. WHEREAS, LVSI and Interface previously entered into that certain Reciprocal Easement, Use and Operating Agreement, dated as of June 26, 1997 which was recorded on July 3, 1997 as document number 01056 of Book 970703 and re-recorded on July 28, 1997 as document number 00576 in Book 970728 in the Recorder's Office; and

B. WHEREAS, Phase I LLC, Grand Canal Shops Mall Construction, LLC ("Interim Mall LLC") and Interface previously entered into that certain Amended and Restated Reciprocal Easement, Use and Operating Agreement, dated as of November 14, 1997 (the "Original REA"), which was recorded on November 21, 1997 as Document Number 00731 in Book 971121 in the official records, Clark County; which Original REA has been amended by (i) that certain First Amendment to Amended and Restated Reciprocal Easement, Use and Operating Agreement, dated as of December 20, 1999 (the "First Amendment to Original REA"), by and among Phase I LLC, Phase II LLC, Mall


3

Subsidiary LLC and Interface, which was recorded on December 23, 1999, as Document Number 01043 in Book 991223 in the official records, Clark County; (ii) that certain Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Reciprocal Easement, Use and Operating Agreement, dated as of June 4, 2002 (the "Second Amendment to Original REA"), by and among Phase I LLC, Phase II LLC, Mall LLC and Interface, which was recorded on June 7, 2002 as Document Number 00722 in Book 20020607 in the official records, Clark County; and (iii) that certain Third Amendment to Amended and Restated Reciprocal Easement, Use and Operating Agreement, dated as of June 28, 2002 (the "Third Amendment to Original REA"), by and among Phase I LLC, Phase II LLC, Mall LLC and Interface, (the Original REA, as amended by the First Amendment to Original REA, the Second Amendment to Original REA and the Third Amendment to Original REA, the "First Amended and Restated REA Agreement"); and

C. WHEREAS, Phase I LLC, Phase II LLC, Mall LLC and Interface subsequently entered into that certain Second Amended and Restated Reciprocal Easement, Use and Operating Agreement, dated as of May 17, 2004 (the "Second REA"), which was recorded on June 14, 2004 as Document Number 0002783 in Book 20040614 in the official records, Clark County; which Second REA has been amended by (i) that certain First Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Reciprocal Easement, Use and Operating Agreement, dated as of July 30, 2004 (the "First Amendment to Second REA"), by and among Phase I LLC, Phase II LLC, Mall LLC and Interface, which was recorded on August 11, 2004 as Document Number 03279 in Book 20040811 in the official records, Clark County; (ii) that certain Second Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Reciprocal Easement, Use and Operating Agreement, dated as of May 19, 2005 (the


4

"Second Amendment to Second REA"), by and among Phase I LLC, Phase II LLC, Mall LLC and Interface, which was recorded on May 24, 2005 as Document Number 0003709 in Book 20050524 in the official records, Clark County; and (iii) that certain Third Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Reciprocal Easement, Use and Operating Agreement, dated as of June ___, 2005 (the "Third Amendment to Second REA"), by and among Phase I LLC, Phase II LLC, Mall LLC and Interface, which was recorded on August 26, 2005 as Document Number 0005221 in Book 20050826 in the official records, Clark County (the Second REA, as amended by the First Amendment to Second REA, the Second Amendment to Second REA and the Third Amendment to Second REA, the "Second Amended and Restated REA Agreement"); and

D. WHEREAS, (i) Phase I LLC is now the owner in fee simple of that certain parcel of land located in the County of Clark, State of Nevada, as the same is more particularly described on Exhibit A-1 annexed hereto and made a part hereof (the "Phase I Land"), excluding the Retail Annex Land (as hereinafter defined), and (ii) Phase II LLC is now the owner in fee simple of that certain parcel of land located in the County of Clark, State of Nevada, and comprised of the land more particularly described in Exhibit A-2-1 and Exhibit A-2-2 annexed hereto and made a part hereof but excluding the land more particularly described in Exhibit A-2-3 annexed hereto and made a part hereof (the "Phase II Land"); and

E. WHEREAS, LVSI, Phase I LLC and Interim Mall LLC caused to be constructed a complex on the Phase I Land (such complex, which includes a Phase I Hotel/Casino, the Congress Facility, the HVAC Plant, the Electric Substation, the Phase I


5

Automobile Parking Area and the Phase I Mall (as such terms are hereinafter defined), the "Venetian"); and

F. WHEREAS, Phase I LLC is the owner of (i) all of the airspace above the Phase I Land, other than the Mall I Airspace (as defined below) (such airspace, the "H/C I Space") and (ii) certain airspace above the Phase II Land, as more particularly described in Exhibit C annexed hereto and made a part hereof (the "Phase IA Airspace"); and

G. WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Commercial Lease dated as of March 1, 2004, by and between CAP II - Buccaneer, LLC, as landlord, and Phase II LLC, as tenant, Phase II LLC acquired a leasehold interest in and to that certain airspace described on Exhibit G attached hereto and made a part hereof, as the same may be amended from time to time (such airspace, the "Walgreens' Airspace"); and

H. WHEREAS, Interface is the owner in fee simple of that certain parcel of land located in the County of Clark, State of Nevada, as the same is more particularly described on Exhibit B annexed hereto and made a part hereof (the "SECC Land"); and Interface owns a certain building (i) that is used as, among other things, a convention, trade show and exposition center, (ii) that is presently commonly known as the "Sands Exposition and Convention Center" and
(iii) which is located on the SECC Land (such building, the "SECC"); and

I. WHEREAS, the Phase I Hotel/Casino adjoins the SECC; and

J. WHEREAS, for purposes of this Agreement, (a) the term "Mall I Space" shall mean, collectively, (i) airspace owned by Mall I Owner within which are certain portions of the second and mezzanine floors of the Phase I Base Building (as


6

hereinafter defined), as more particularly described in Exhibit D attached hereto and made a part hereof (the "Mall I Airspace"), and (ii) the portion of the Phase I Land upon which a "retail annex" has been constructed, as more particularly described in Exhibit E attached hereto and made a part hereof (the "Retail Annex Land") and (iii) all of the airspace above the Retail Annex Land;
(b) the term "Phase I Mall" shall mean, collectively, any buildings or other improvements constructed in or within the Mall I Space from time to time; and
(c) the term "Mall I Owner" shall mean, at any given time, the Person or Persons who then hold fee title in and to the Mall I Space or any portion thereof; and

K. WHEREAS, Phase II LLC is now constructing and intends to complete and (except for the Phase II Mall (as hereinafter defined)) operate a complex on the Phase II Land and within the Walgreens' Airspace (such complex, which will include, without limitation, the Phase II Hotel/Casino, the Phase II Mall and the Phase II Automobile Parking Area (as such terms are hereinafter defined), but excluding the Phase IA Airspace, the Phase IA Conference Center and any other buildings and improvements located within the Phase IA Airspace, the "Palazzo"); and

L. WHEREAS, Phase II LLC has assigned all of its right, title and interest in the Walgreens' Airspace (the "Walgreens' Airspace Leasehold") and intends to transfer a certain portion of the airspace above the Phase II Land, within all of which airspace there will be a retail and restaurant facility (such airspace, or leasehold interest in such airspace in the case of the Walgreens' Airspace, the "Mall II Space," and such facility, the "Phase II Mall") to Mall II LLC; and

M. WHEREAS, for purposes of this Agreement, the "H/C II Space" shall mean, collectively, (x) the Phase II Land and any buildings and other improvements


7

located thereon, less and except the Phase IA Airspace, the Phase IA Conference Center and any other improvements located within the Phase IA Airspace and (y) the Walgreens' Airspace and any buildings and other improvements located therein, in each instance less and except the Mall II Space, the Phase II Mall and any other improvements located within the Mall II Space; and

N. WHEREAS, for purposes of this Agreement (a) the term "SECC Owner" shall mean, at any given time, the Person who then holds fee title to the SECC Land, (b) the term "H/C I Owner" shall mean, (i) at any given time, the Person or Persons who then hold fee title to the Phase I Land and the H/C I Space, and
(ii) at any given time, the Person or Persons who hold fee title to the Phase IA Airspace and the Phase IA Conference Center, (c) the term "H/C II Owner" shall mean, at any given time, the Person or Persons who then hold fee title to the H/C II Space and (d) the term "Mall II Owner" shall mean, (i) at any given time, the Person or Persons who then hold the Walgreens' Airspace Leasehold, and (ii) at any given time, the Person or Persons who then hold fee title to the balance of the Mall II Space, which Persons as of the date hereof are Mall II LLC and Phase II LLC, respectively; and

O. WHEREAS, Phase I LLC (as owner of the Phase I Land), Phase II LLC (as owner of the Phase II Land and that portion of the Mall II Space not included in the Walgreens' Airspace), Mall II LLC (as owner of the Walgreens' Airspace Leasehold), Interface (as owner of the SECC Land) and Mall LLC (as Mall I Owner) desire to amend and restate the Second Amended and Restated REA and to grant to each other and their respective assignees certain rights and easements in connection with the use and operation of the Phase I Land, the Phase II Land, the Walgreens' Airspace, the Mall I Space, the


8

SECC Land, and any buildings and improvements constructed on or in any of the foregoing from time to time, and to make certain other covenants and agreements, all as hereinafter more particularly set forth; and

P. WHEREAS, all capitalized terms used and not defined in this Agreement shall have the respective meanings ascribed thereto in Schedule I annexed hereto and made a part hereof.

WITNESSETH:

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the covenants and easements herein made and granted, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and legal sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree that the Second Amended and Restated REA is amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

ARTICLE I

CONSTRUCTION OF THE VENETIAN

1. Third Party Warranties/Liquidated Damages.

(a) Subject to the last sentence of this Section 1(a) of Article I, the Owners acknowledge and agree that all Third Party Warranties shall, to the extent separately enforceable by a particular Owner with respect to improvements within its Lot, belong to such Owner and shall be enforceable by that Owner. To the extent that a particular Third Party Warranty pertains to improvements in more than one Lot, and cannot be separately assigned, the Owner possessing rights to enforce such Third Party Warranty


9

(the "Third Party Warranty Owner") shall take such steps as any other Owner whose property is benefited by such Third Party Warranty (a "Requesting Warranty Owner") from time to time reasonably may request in order to permit the Requesting Warranty Owner to receive the benefits thereof, so long as the Requesting Warranty Owner reimburses the Third Party Warranty Owner for all reasonable costs associated therewith (to the extent fairly allocable to the requests made by the Requesting Warranty Owner) and otherwise takes steps reasonably requested by the Third Party Warranty Owner to assure that the Third Party Warranty Owner shall not be exposed to unreimbursed liability as a consequence of taking the steps requested by the Requesting Warranty Owner. In all events, all Liquidated Damages received or collected pursuant to or as a result of the Construction Litigation or any arbitration, litigation, settlement or judgment related thereto or in connection therewith shall be paid to, retained by and are for the benefit of H/C I Owner only, and H/C I Owner shall be deemed the Requesting Warranty Owner for all third Party Warranties that are a part of or are asserted in the Construction Litigation and any related litigation or arbitration.

(b) All Liquidated Damages shall be apportioned between the applicable Owners in an equitable manner (subject to the last sentence of
Section 1(a) of this Article I above). If such Owner shall be unable to agree on the equitable apportionment of any Liquidated Damages, such Owners shall engage an Independent Expert to determine such apportionment pursuant to the provisions of Section 16 of Article XIV.

2. Shared Phase II Facilities. The Phase IA Conference Center will share with H/C II Owner certain facilities in the improvements of which the Phase IA


10

Conference Center constitutes the second floor (the "Shared Phase II Facilities"). So long as the Shared Phase II Facilities exist, the following provisions shall apply:

(a) H/C II Owner hereby grants to H/C I Owner perpetual, irrevocable easements to enter on or into such portion of the H/C II Space to gain access to the Phase IA Conference Center and the Shared Phase II Facilities, the improvements located therein and any and all fixtures, fittings, equipment and building systems located therein for the operation, use, enjoyment, maintenance, repair or restoration of or to the same (but for no other reason or purpose). H/C I Owner, in exercising its rights under this subsection 2(a) of Article I, shall use commercially reasonable efforts to minimize interference with the maintenance, use and operation of the H/C II Space and H/C II Owner's business at the same.

(b) H/C II Owner may relocate any easements under subsection 2(a) of Article I on its parcel at its sole cost and expense provided that such relocation: (1) does not cause any interruption in the utilization of the easement by the Owner of the dominant tenement for the affected easement (except de minimus interruptions, as to degree or time, which shall be scheduled by agreement with the Owner of the dominant tenement for the affected easement);
(2) does not diminish the capacity or efficiency of such easement (excepting de minimus effects); and (3) will not interfere (except to a de minimus extent) with the maintenance, use or operation of the dominant tenement or the conduct of its Owner's business thereat.

(c) H/C I Owner and H/C II Owner hereby grant to each other non-exclusive easements in the Phase IA Airspace and the H/C II Space substantially equivalent to the easements granted by H/C I Owner and Mall I Owner for (i) Utility


11

Activity as set forth in subsections C2 and C3 of Article II, (ii) ingress, egress and access through any shared pass-throughs or common areas as set forth in subsections D1 and D2 of Article II, (iii) maintenance and repair as set forth in subsection D3 of Article II; (iv) emergency access as set forth in
Section D5 of Article II; and (v) vertical and lateral support as set forth in
Section D6 of Article II.

3. Phase I Encroachments. Notwithstanding the description of the Mall I Space set forth on Exhibit F, H/C I Owner and Mall I Owner acknowledge that: (i) the H/C I Space may encroach to some extent into a portion of the Mall I Space (any such encroachment referred to herein as the "H/C I Encroachment"); and (ii) the Mall I Space may encroach to some extent into a portion of the H/C I Space (any such encroachment referred to herein as the "Mall I Encroachment," and together with the H/C I Encroachment, the "Phase I Encroachments"). H/C I Owner and Mall I Owner agree and consent to the Phase I Encroachments and grant to each other easements ("Phase I Encroachment Easements") over those portions of the H/C I Space and the Mall I Space for which such Phase I Encroachments exist.

4. Phase II Encroachments. Each of H/C II Owner and Mall II Owner further agree, for the benefit of the other, as follows:

(a) H/C II Owner and Mall II Owner acknowledge that: (i) the H/C II Space may encroach to some extent into a portion of the Mall II Space (any such encroachment referred to herein as the "H/C II Encroachment"); and
(ii) the Mall II Space may encroach to some extent into a portion of the H/C II Space (any such encroachment referred to herein as the "Mall II Encroachment," and together with the H/C I Encroachment, the "Phase II Encroachments"). H/C II Owner and Mall II Owner agree


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and consent to the Phase II Encroachments and grant to each other easements ("Phase II Encroachment Easements") over those portions of the H/C II Space and the Mall II Space for which such Phase II Encroachments exist.

(b) After completion of the Phase II Hotel/Casino and the Phase II Mall, H/C II Owner and Mall II Owner shall each use their diligent efforts to, and shall cooperate with each other to, obtain an "ALTA" survey confirming the lot lines for the H/C II Space and the Mall II Space. Upon receipt of such survey, H/C II Owner and Mall II Owner shall, as appropriate, either (i) elect, if said survey shows no actual encroachments, to terminate this Section 4 by joint written notice to the Parties, (ii) as necessary, modify the legal descriptions of the H/C II Space and the Mall II Space in order to reflect the correct lot lines for the H/C II Space and the Mall II Space as depicted by such survey and immediately thereafter terminate this Section 4 by joint written notice to the Parties or (iii) continue to keep in effect, and modify as appropriate, the H/C II Encroachments, Mall II Encroachments and Phase II Encroachment Easements. Additionally, promptly after this Section 4 has been terminated, the Parties hereto shall execute and deliver to each other, and record in the Recorder's Office, an amendment to this Agreement reflecting the termination of the Phase II Encroachment Easements, and the other rights, interests, agreements and obligations created or imposed by or under this
Section 4.


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ARTICLE II

HVAC; ACCESS/UTILITY EASEMENTS; COMMON AREAS

A. Central Utility Plants and Electric Substation.

1. Intentionally Omitted.

2. Electric Substation.

(a) The electric substation located on the Phase I Land (the "Electric Substation") distributes electric service to the Venetian (including the Phase I Mall) and the SECC. During construction and upon completion of the Palazzo, the Electric Substation will distribute electric service to the Palazzo (including the Phase II Mall).

(b) H/C I Owner hereby grants to SECC Owner, H/C II Owner, Mall I Owner and Mall II Owner such easements in, on, over, under, across and through the Phase I Land and any improvements constructed or to be constructed thereon as are necessary or commercially appropriate for the SECC, the Palazzo, the Phase I Mall and the Phase II Mall to receive electricity from the Electric Substation and all of its related ducts, conduits, pipes, cables, utility lines and other equipment. In utilizing such easement rights, SECC Owner, H/C II Owner, Mall I Owner and Mall II Owner shall not interfere (other than to a de minimus extent) with the use and/or operation of the H/C I Space and any improvements constructed thereon or therein. H/C I Owner hereby grants to Mall I Owner, H/C II Owner, Mall II Owner and/or SECC Owner such easements in, on, over, under, across and through the Phase I Land and any improvements constructed or to be constructed thereon as shall be necessary or commercially appropriate from time to time to


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allow any public utility or any reasonably experienced and competent electricity provider to distribute electricity to such Owner.

(c) SECC Owner hereby grants to H/C I Owner, H/C II Owner, Mall I Owner and Mall II Owner such easements in, on, over, under, across and through the SECC Land and any improvements constructed or to be constructed thereon as are necessary or commercially appropriate to (i) in the case of H/C I Owner, maintain, repair, service and operate and (ii) in the case of Mall I Owner, Mall II Owner and H/C II Owner, to receive electricity from, the Electric Substation and all of its related ducts, conduits, pipes, cables, utility lines and other equipment. H/C I Owner, H/C II Owner, Mall I Owner and Mall II Owner shall utilize their easement rights in such a manner as not to interfere (other than to a de minimus extent) with the use and/or operation of the SECC Land and any improvements constructed therein or thereon. SECC Owner hereby grants to H/C I Owner, H/C II Owner, Mall I Owner and Mall II Owner such easements in, on, over, under, across and through the SECC Land and any improvements constructed or to be constructed thereon as shall be necessary or commercially appropriate from time to time to allow any public utility or any reasonably experienced and competent electricity provider to distribute electricity to such Owner.

(d) Mall I Owner hereby grants to H/C I Owner, H/C II Owner, Mall II Owner and SECC Owner such easements in, on, across and through the Mall I Space and any improvements constructed or to be constructed thereon as are necessary or commercially appropriate to (i) in the case of H/C I Owner, operate, maintain, repair and service and (ii) in the case of H/C II Owner and Mall II Owner, receive electricity from the Electric Substation and all of its related ducts, conduits, pipes, cables, utility lines and


15

other equipment. H/C I Owner, H/C II Owner, Mall II Owner and SECC Owner shall utilize their easement rights in such a manner as not to interfere (other than to a de minimus extent) with the use and/or operation of the Mall I Space and any improvements constructed therein or thereon. Mall I Owner hereby grants to H/C I Owner, H/C II Owner, Mall II Owner and SECC Owner such easements in, on, over, under, across and through the Mall I Space and any improvements to be constructed thereon as shall be necessary or commercially appropriate from time to time to allow any public utility or any reasonably experienced and competent electricity provider to distribute electricity to such Owner.

(e) H/C II Owner hereby grants to H/C I Owner, SECC Owner, Mall I Owner and Mall II Owner such easements in, on, over, under, across and through the Phase II Land and any improvements constructed or to be constructed thereon as are necessary or commercially appropriate to (i) in the case of H/C I Owner, maintain, repair, service and operate and (ii) in the case of SECC Owner, Mall I Owner and Mall II Owner, to receive electricity from the Electric Substation and all of its related ducts, conduits, pipes, cables, utility lines and other equipment. H/C I Owner, SECC Owner, Mall I Owner and Mall II Owner shall utilize their easement rights in such a manner as not to interfere (other than to a de minimus extent) with the use and/or operation of the Phase II Land and any improvements constructed therein or thereon. H/C II Owner hereby grants to H/C I Owner, Mall I Owner, Mall II Owner and SECC Owner such easements in, on, over, under, across and through the Phase II Land and any improvements to be constructed thereon as shall be necessary or commercially appropriate from time to time to allow any


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public utility or any reasonably experienced and competent electricity provider to distribute electricity to such Owner.

(f) Mall II Owner hereby grants to H/C I Owner, H/C II Owner, SECC Owner and Mall I Owner such easements in, on, over, under, across and through the Mall II Space and any improvements constructed or to be constructed thereon as are necessary or commercially appropriate to, (i) in the case of H/C I Owner, repair, operate, maintain and service and (ii) in the case of SECC Owner, Mall I Owner and H/C II Owner, to receive electricity from the Electric Substation and all of its related ducts, conduits, pipes, cables, utility lines and other equipment. H/C I Owner, H/C II Owner, SECC Owner and Mall I Owner shall utilize their easement rights in such a manner as not to interfere (other than to a de minimus extent) with the use and/or operation of the Mall II Space and any improvements constructed therein or thereon. Mall II Owner hereby grants to H/C I Owner, H/C II Owner, Mall I Owner and SECC Owner such easements in, on, over, under, across and through the Mall II Space and any improvements to be constructed thereon as shall be necessary or commercially appropriate from time to time to allow any public utility or any reasonably experienced and competent electricity provider to distribute electricity to such Owner.

(g) H/C I Owner agrees for the benefit of Mall I Owner, SECC Owner, H/C II Owner and Mall II Owner to cause the maintenance, repair, operation and restoration of the Electric Substation; provided, however, that H/C I Owner can satisfy its obligations under this Section A(2)(g) of Article II by (i) engaging an appropriately experienced and competent third party operator to operate, maintain, repair and restore the Electric Substation and (ii) using commercially reasonable efforts to enforce such


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operator's obligations so to operate, maintain, repair and restore the Electric Substation (and replacing such operator with another appropriately experienced and competent third party operator if any such operator fails to perform its obligations) in which event H/C I Owner shall not be liable to H/C II Owner, Mall I Owner, Mall II Owner or to SECC Owner for consequential damages arising out of such third party's operation, service, repair, maintenance and/or restoration of the Electric Substation except to the extent such damages result from H/C I Owner's negligence or willful misconduct.

(h) The cost of operating, maintaining, repairing and restoring the Electric Substation, and of purchasing electricity, shall be shared by each Owner in accordance with the provisions of Section 3 of Article V.

(i) H/C I Owner agrees for the benefit of Mall I Owner, Mall II Owner, H/C II Owner and SECC Owner that, if H/C I Owner shall fail to perform its obligations under the preceding Section A(2)(g) of this Article II, each of Mall I Owner, Mall II Owner, H/C II Owner and SECC Owner shall have the right to enter the Phase I Land and any improvements constructed thereon and perform or cause to be performed H/C I Owner's obligations under Section A(2)(g) of this Article II.

(j) Each Owner of a servient tenement may relocate any of the easements granted in the preceding subsections (b), (c), (d), (e) and (f) at its sole cost and expense; provided that such relocation: (1) does not cause any interruption in the utilization of the easement by the Owner of the dominant tenement for the affected easement (except de minimus interruptions, as to degree or time, which shall be scheduled by agreement with the Owner of the dominant tenement for the affected easement); (2) does not diminish the capacity or efficiency of such utility easement (excepting de


18

minimus effects); and (3) will not make it more difficult or more expensive for the Owner of the dominant tenement with respect to the easement to use, maintain, repair, or replace the utility lines or equipment in question, unless, in the case of increased expense, the Owner of a servient tenement, at the time of such adverse relocation, agrees to bear any future additional costs arising from such relocation.

(k) Intentionally Omitted.

(l) H/C I Owner hereby agrees, for the benefit of Mall I Owner and SECC Owner to ensure that the capacity and equipping of the Electric Substation is such that the exercise by H/C II Owner and Mall II Owner of the easement rights granted in the preceding subsections (b) through (f) shall not adversely affect (except to a de minimus extent) the electricity service that is provided to Mall I Owner or SECC Owner or increase (except to a de minimus extent) the cost of the same. In all events, the easement rights granted to H/C II Owner and Mall II Owner in the preceding subsections (b) - (f) shall not apply from and after the date, if any, that such Owners acknowledge in writing that they do not intend to obtain electricity from the Electric Substation.

(m) Each of H/C I Owner, H/C II Owner, Mall I Owner, Mall II Owner and SECC Owner shall have the right to cause the others to (a) enter into commercially reasonable and appropriate agreements to memorialize by a recorded agreement the exact location of the easements granted in the preceding subsections (b), (c), (d),(e) and (f) in good-faith (provided that, in any event, each such easement shall be located in such a commercially appropriate location on the burdened property as to minimize, to the extent reasonably possible, interference with the construction, use and operation of such burdened property and the buildings and other improvements from time


19

to time located thereon) and (b) grant necessary and appropriate easements to the Electricity Provider in order to implement the provisions of this Section A(2).

(n) H/C I Owner shall, in its sole discretion, determine the electricity supplier or public utility company from whom the Owners shall purchase electricity.

B. HVAC.

1. HVAC Ground Lease. H/C I Owner has entered into a ground lease (the "HVAC Ground Lease") whereby H/C I Owner, as lessor, has leased to Sempra, as lessee, the real property more particularly described on Exhibit K attached hereto and made a part hereof, (the "HVAC Space") together with any buildings and improvements constructed thereon more particularly described on Exhibit K for the Sempra Term to be used exclusively for the operation, maintenance and repair by Sempra of the HVAC Plant and the HVAC Facilities; provided however that:

(a) H/C I Owner shall have the right to relocate the HVAC Plant, subject to the requirement that, without a Serviced Owner's consent, the relocation shall not interfere with or affect the heating, ventilating and air conditioning service required to be provided to such Serviced Owner pursuant to its ESA (except to a de minimus extent) or result in any additional cost or expense to such Serviced Owner; and

(b) During the Sempra Term, Sempra shall operate, maintain, repair and restore the HVAC Plant in accordance with the provisions of the Initial ESAs. From and after the expiration of the Sempra Term, the Substitute HVAC Operator shall (i) operate, maintain, repair and restore the HVAC Plant and the HVAC Facilities, and (ii) to the extent not covered pursuant to the property damage insurance required to be


20

carried in accordance with the provisions of Article X, shall procure replacement cost property damage insurance covering the HVAC Plant and the HVAC Facilities and any other insurance equivalent to that which Sempra was required to maintain under the Initial ESAs.

2. Admission of New Serviced Owners.

(a) Mall I Owner, SECC Owner, H/C I Owner, H/C II Owner and Mall II Owner each agree that H/C I Owner shall admit H/C II Owner and/or Mall II Owner as Serviced Owners upon the request of H/C II Owner and/or Mall II Owner, subject to the following conditions:

(i) The proposed new Serviced Owner shall have delivered to each then existing Serviced Owner the following:

(1) Evidence reasonably satisfactory to such existing Serviced Owner that the admission of H/C II Owner or Mall II Owner, as the case may be, as a Serviced Owner, and the provision of heating, ventilating and air conditioning services to the new Serviced Owner thereafter, shall not reduce or otherwise detrimentally affect the heating, ventilating and air conditioning service required to be provided to any existing Serviced Owner pursuant to the provisions of its Initial ESA in any material respect.

(2) A copy of an ESA executed by the proposed new Serviced Owner and the HVAC Operator, which shall provide in substance that:


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(A) The existing Serviced Owners shall not be required to bear any costs associated with servicing the proposed new Serviced Owner in addition to the existing Serviced Owners (including without limitation the cost of improving or upgrading the HVAC Plant or HVAC Facilities);

(B) The ESA entered into by the proposed new Serviced Owner (each, a "New Serviced Owner ESA") shall have the same Scheduled Termination Date as that applying under the ESAs executed between the HVAC Operator and the then existing Serviced Owners.

(C) From and after admission of a Serviced Owner through the Scheduled Termination Date, the proposed new Serviced Owner shall (subject to Section B(9) of this Article
II) bear:

(x) its "Proportionate Share" (as such term is defined in the Owner's Qualifying ESA); and

(y) 100% of any "Other Facilities Capacity Payment" (as such term is defined in the Owner's Qualifying ESA) attributable to any Other Facilities (as such term is defined in the Owner's Qualifying ESA) including any Metering Equipment installed for the benefit of the new Serviced Owner.


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(D) The New Serviced Owner's ESA shall not have any terms which are materially different from those in the Qualifying ESAs between the HVAC Operator and the then existing Serviced Owners, if the same would interfere with or affect the heating, ventilating and air conditioning service required to be provided to the existing Serviced Owners pursuant to their ESAs (except to a de minimus extent) or result in any additional cost or expense to such Serviced Owners.

(b) Each Serviced Owner agrees that should H/C II Owner or Mall II Owner elect to be admitted as a Serviced Owner as provided above, such Serviced Owner shall permit the new Serviced Owner to lay utility lines connecting the improvements on its Lot to the HVAC Plant; provided that:

(i) Such utility lines shall be located within easements to be granted in connection therewith and with the prior written approval of the burdened Owner; provided that such burdened Owner shall not unreasonably withhold, delay or condition any such approval to the extent that the desired location of the easement in question does not (1) interfere with the use or operation of the burdened lot and/or the improvements therein (other than to a de minimus extent), (2) adversely affect the value of such space and/or improvements (other than to a de minimus extent) and/or (3) impose any material obligation on the burdened Owner and/or the improvements located on the burdened lot (other than the granting of the easement in question); in each case, assuming that the

space


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and/or improvements, as applicable, in question are being used for any applicable Permitted Use.

(ii) The rights of the burdened Serviced Owners and the obligations of any new Serviced Owner in connection with the location, maintenance and repair of such new Serviced Owner's utility lines shall be as set forth in Section 7 of the following Part C of this Article II.

3. Extension/Termination of HVAC Operator.

(a) Extension/Termination on Scheduled Termination Date Prior to Material Amortization Date. Prior to any Scheduled Termination Date prior to the Material Amortization Date, H/C I Owner and SECC Owner shall jointly determine, after good-faith consultation with the other Serviced Owners, whether the Serviced Owners should (a) extend the Qualifying ESAs with the then-existing HVAC Operator or (b) terminate the Qualifying ESAs in accordance with their terms and enter into new ESAs with a Substitute HVAC Operator; provided, however, that if such new ESAs would be reasonably likely to result in Mall I Owner making payments to the Substitute HVAC Operator in excess of the sum of
(x) the payments that would be owed by Mall I Owner to H/C I Owner pursuant to clause (b) of the first sentence of Section B(9) of this Article II if the Qualifying ESAs were not terminated and (y) the payments that would be owed by Mall I Owner to the then-existing HVAC Operator due to Mall I Owner's default under its Qualifying ESA not resulting from a default by H/C I Owner of its obligations under said Section B(9) if the Qualifying ESAs were not terminated or due to ESA Amendments executed on or after the date hereof that were initiated by Mall I Owner's desire to enter into an ESA Amendment, H/C I Owner and SECC Owner shall not so determine to


24

terminate the Qualifying ESAs unless either (1) Mall I Owner consents to such determination or (2) H/C I Owner agrees to be responsible for such excess. If H/C I Owner and SECC Owner do not jointly notify the other Serviced Owners of their determination to extend or terminate the then-existing Qualifying ESAs as of two (2) Business Days prior to the last day that the Serviced Owners have the right, under the Qualifying ESAs, to elect to extend the Qualifying ESAs, or if, pursuant to the preceding sentence, they do not have the right to determine to terminate the then-existing ESAs, then they shall be deemed to have determined pursuant to the preceding sentence that each Serviced Owner should extend its Qualified ESA with the then-existing HVAC Operator. If H/C I Owner and SECC Owner determine, or are deemed to have determined, that the Serviced Owners should extend the Qualifying ESAs in accordance with their terms, then each Serviced Owner shall be obligated to extend its Qualifying ESA (and the Scheduled Termination Date applying thereunder) in accordance with Section 2.5 of such Qualifying ESA. Conversely, if H/C I Owner and SECC Owner determine that the Serviced Owners should terminate the Qualifying ESAs in accordance with their terms and enter into new ESAs with a Substitute HVAC Operator, then:

(i) Each Qualifying ESA with the existing HVAC Operator shall terminate as of the Scheduled Termination Date set forth therein. Unless otherwise agreed by each of the Serviced Owners:

(1) each Serviced Owner shall be responsible for payment of any termination payments due to the existing HVAC Operator under such Owner's Qualifying ESA, and each Serviced Owner shall indemnify, protect, defend and hold harmless the other Serviced Owners


25

against any losses, claims, actions, liabilities, costs or expenses (including attorneys' fees) arising out of any failure to make any such payments; and

(2) H/C I Owner shall succeed to the ownership of all of the HVAC Facilities, except for (a) those HVAC Facilities already owned by another Serviced Owner and (b) any other HVAC Facilities installed for the benefit of a particular Serviced Owner alone, ownership of which shall be transferred to the particular Serviced Owner benefited.

(ii) Each Serviced Owner shall enter into a new ESA with a Substitute HVAC Operator selected by H/C I Owner and SECC Owner after good-faith consultation with the other Serviced Owners, provided that any Substitute HVAC Operator must, in H/C I Owner's and SECC Owner's good-faith judgment, be capable of providing substantially the same quality of service as the HVAC Operator being replaced. So long as the proviso clause of the preceding sentence is complied with, the Substitute HVAC Operator selected by H/C I Owner and SECC Owner may be H/C I Owner itself. The new ESA shall be substantially in the form of the Qualifying ESA which the Serviced Owner had with the prior HVAC Operator except that:

(1) The required periodic payments to be made by each Serviced Owner shall be calculated so as to cover only the incremental expense of procuring the energy services and otherwise shall be equitably allocated among the Serviced Owners taking into account, inter alia, each Serviced Owner's HVAC Plant Percentage (and provided that if


26

the Serviced Owners cannot agree on such equitable allocation, the matter shall be resolved by the Independent Expert); and

(2) Each Owner shall grant appropriate access and other rights to the Substitute HVAC Operator so as to permit the Substitute HVAC Operator to utilize the utility easements granted pursuant to the further provisions of this Agreement and otherwise provide heating, ventilating and air conditioning service to the Serviced Owners in accordance with the provisions of their respective ESAs.

(iii) H/C I Owner shall provide appropriate and commercially reasonable possessory and use rights to permit the Substitute HVAC Operator to use and occupy the HVAC Space together with any buildings and improvements constructed thereon.

(b) Termination in the Event of "Major Default." As more particularly set forth in the Qualifying ESAs, each Owner has the right to terminate its Qualifying ESA in the event of certain HVAC Operator defaults (and subject to certain notice and cure periods). In the event of any such termination, the terminating Serviced Owner shall provide prior written notice of such termination to each of the other Serviced Owners. The Owners further agree as follows with respect to any such termination:

(i) Within fifteen (15) days after the other Serviced Owners' receipt of any such termination notice from a terminating Serviced Owner (or, if the termination is contested by the HVAC Operator, from the date that the other Serviced Owners receive confirmation that any such contest has been resolved and that the termination shall be effective as of a date stated (the "Material


27

Default Termination Date")), the Serviced Owners shall confer in good-faith to agree on a Substitute HVAC Operator reasonably acceptable to each of the Serviced Owners. If the Serviced Owners shall be unable to agree on a Substitute HVAC Operator within thirty (30) days, then H/C I Owner and SECC Owner shall jointly select the Substitute HVAC Operator in accordance with the preceding Section B(3)(a)(ii), which Substitute HVAC Operator shall be responsible for providing heating, ventilating and air conditioning service that is comparable in all material respects to the service required to be provided by the existing HVAC Operator under the existing ESAs. Any increase in the cost of providing such level of service in excess of the cost of providing such level of service by the existing HVAC Operator shall be borne by the Serviced Owner(s) initially electing to terminate the existing HVAC Operator pro rata based upon their respective Serviced Owner's HVAC Plant Percentages.

(ii) Effective upon the Material Default Termination Date, each of the Qualifying ESAs shall terminate. Each Serviced Owner shall be responsible for payment of any termination payments due to the terminated HVAC Operator under its ESA, and each Serviced Owner shall indemnify, protect, defend and hold harmless the other Serviced Owners against any losses, claims, actions, liabilities, costs or expenses (including attorneys' fees) arising out of any failure to make any such payments.

(iii) Effective upon the Material Default Termination Date, each of the Serviced Owners shall enter into a new ESA with the Substitute HVAC Operator selected in accordance with this Section B(3)(b) of Article II


28

substantially in the form of its Qualifying ESA with the prior HVAC Operator, except that:

(1) The required periodic payments to be made by each Serviced Owner shall be calculated so as to cover only the incremental expense of procuring the energy services and otherwise shall be equitably allocated among the Serviced Owners taking into account, inter alia, each Serviced Owner's HVAC Plant Percentage (and provided that if the Serviced Owners cannot agree on such equitable allocation, the matter shall be resolved by the Independent Expert); and

(2) Each Owner shall grant appropriate access and other rights to the Substitute HVAC Operator so as to permit the Substitute HVAC Operator to utilize the utility easements granted pursuant to the further provisions of this Agreement and otherwise provide heating, ventilating and air conditioning service to the Serviced Owners in accordance with the provisions of their respective ESAs.

(iv) If the ESA with Sempra or any Substitute HVAC Operator is terminated and the Serviced Owners enter into new ESAs with a Substitute HVAC Operator (unless the Substitute HVAC Operator is H/C I Owner) in accordance with the terms of this Section 3 of Article II, then H/C I Owner shall provide appropriate and commercially reasonable possessory and use rights to permit the Substitute HVAC Operator to use and occupy the HVAC Space together with any buildings and improvements constructed thereon so long as such Substitute HVAC Operator (a) enters into agreements reasonably satisfactory to


29

H/C I Owner indemnifying H/C I Owner against all losses, claims, actions, liabilities, costs or expenses (including attorney's fees) arising out of the actions or inactions of such Substitute HVAC Operator, and (b) obtains insurance coverage substantially similar to that required to be obtained by Sempra under the Initial ESAs.

4. Extension/Termination on or after the Material Amortization Date. On or before the date which shall be eighteen (18) months prior to the Material Amortization Date, H/C I Owner shall submit in writing to the other Serviced Owners a proposed plan (a "Replacement HVAC Plant Plan") for the refurbishment or replacement of the HVAC Plant. The Replacement HVAC Plant Plan shall provide for the furnishing of heating, ventilating and air conditioning services for a commercially reasonable time period from and after the Material Amortization Date which are at least equivalent in all material respects (including, without limitation, quantity and quality) to those services required to be provided by Sempra or any Substitute HVAC Operator, as applicable, immediately prior to such date on financing and payment terms reasonably acceptable to the Serviced Owners, the cost of which each Serviced Owner shall share in proportion to its HVAC Plant Percentage. The Replacement HVAC Plant Plan must be approved by the other Serviced Owners, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld; if the parties cannot agree on whether such approval is being properly withheld (taking into account the next sentence), the dispute shall be submitted to arbitration in accordance with the provisions hereof. In all events, a Serviced Owner shall have the right to withhold its approval to a proposed Replacement HVAC Plant Plan if the implementation of the proposed Replacement HVAC Plant Plan will not permit such Serviced Owner to operate


30

its business for its Permitted Use or would unfairly burden such Owner as compared to the other Owners or unfairly benefit any other Owner. The Serviced Owners shall commence the implementation of such Replacement HVAC Plant Plan within thirty (30) days of approval thereof by the Serviced Owners other than H/C I Owner.

5. Termination Other than by an Owner. If the Qualifying ESAs shall terminate for any reason other than those described in Sections B(3) or B(4) of this Article II, as expeditiously as possible after the termination of the Qualifying ESAs, H/C I Owner shall submit in writing to the other Serviced Owners a proposed Replacement HVAC Plant Plan, and all of the provisions of
Section B(4) of this Article II shall apply with respect hereto.

6. Termination of HVAC Ground Lease. H/C I Owner agrees for the benefit of each of the other Serviced Owners that it shall not terminate the HVAC Ground Lease or any other possessory interest granted to the HVAC Operator in accordance with the provisions of this Part B of Article II other than in connection with an election to terminate all of the Qualifying ESAs in accordance with the provisions hereof.

7. Amendment of ESAs. No Serviced Owner shall enter into any amendment, modification, restatement, substitution or replacement (each, a "ESA Amendment") of its ESA with the HVAC Operator which ESA Amendment could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the rights and/or obligations of any other Serviced Owner unless each other Serviced Owner (in its sole discretion) shall enter into an equivalent ESA Amendment.

8. Obligations of Substitute HVAC Operator. The Substitute HVAC Operator shall cause the maintenance, repair and restoration of the HVAC Plant; provided,


31

however, that any such HVAC Operator that is an Owner can satisfy its obligations under this Section B(8) by (i) engaging an appropriately experienced and competent third party operator to operate, maintain, repair and restore the HVAC Plant and (ii) using commercially reasonable efforts to enforce such operator's obligations so to operate, maintain, repair and restore (and replacing such operator with another appropriately experienced and competent third party operator if any such operator fails to perform its obligations) in which event such HVAC Operator shall not be liable to any Owner for consequential damages arising out of such third party's repair, maintenance and/or restoration of the HVAC Plant except to the extent such damages result from such HVAC Operator's negligence or willful misconduct.

9. Payments Under Mall I Owner's ESA. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing provisions of this Section B of Article II, during the Sempra Term,
(a) H/C I Owner shall be responsible for making all payments under Sections 4.1 and 4.2, and clauses (i)-(iii) of Section 4.5, of Mall I Owner's ESA, excluding payments due to Mall I Owner's default thereunder not resulting from a default by H/C I Owner of its obligations under this Section B(9) and also excluding payments due under or pursuant to ESA Amendments executed on or after the date hereof that were initiated by Mall I Owner's desire to enter into an ESA Amendment; (b) Mall I Owner shall be obligated to make certain payments to H/C I Owner on account of the HVAC Plant and HVAC Facilities, pursuant to and as set forth in more detail in Section A(3) of Article V hereof and Schedule II attached hereto and made a part hereof and (c) H/C I Owner and Mall I Owner shall each use commercially reasonable efforts to cause Sempra to send all invoices for amounts covered by clause (a) of this sentence, or copies thereof, to H/C I Owner. In the


32

event that, notwithstanding such efforts, Sempra sends any such invoices to Mall I Owner only, Mall I Owner shall promptly deliver them to H/C I Owner.

C. Other Reciprocal Easements.

1. Utility Equipment. The Parties acknowledge that there are utilities installed on or within the Phase I Land and the Mall I Space and SECC Land, and that there are or will be utilities installed on the Phase II Land during the construction of the Palazzo.

2. Grant of H/C I Owner.

(a) In addition to the easements granted above but subject to the other terms and conditions of this Article II, H/C I Owner hereby grants to Mall I Owner, Mall II Owner, H/C II Owner, and SECC Owner a non-exclusive easement in the H/C I Space and the Phase I Hotel/Casino for the installation, operation, flow and passage, use, maintenance, repair, replacement, relocation and removal (collectively, "Utility Activity") of any of the following which lie, or, in accordance with the provisions of this Article II, shall, in the future, lie, in, on, over, through, upon, across or under the H/C I Space and/or the Phase I Hotel/Casino: sewers (including, without limitation, storm and sanitary sewer systems), domestic water systems, natural gas systems, electrical systems, telephone systems, fire protection water systems, cable television systems, if any, and all other utility systems and facilities now or in the future reasonably necessary for the service of the Venetian (including without limitation the Phase I Mall), the Palazzo (including without limitation the Phase II Mall) and/or the SECC (collectively, "Utility Equipment", or to the extent that such Utility Equipment currently exists in, on, over, through, upon, across or under the Phase I Land, the Mall I Space, the Phase II Land or the SECC Land and/or the


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improvements located thereon as depicted on Exhibit L attached hereto and made a part hereof, as applicable, the "Existing Utility Equipment"). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding sentence, Utility Equipment shall not include the Electric Substation.

(b) The location (and relocation) of all easements for Utility Equipment that is to be installed in the H/C I Space and the Phase I Hotel/Casino after the date hereof (and the relocation of all easements for Existing Utility Equipment) shall be subject to the prior written approval of H/C I Owner; provided that H/C I Owner shall not unreasonably withhold, delay or condition any such approval to the extent that the desired location or relocation of the easement in question does not (1) interfere with the use or operation of the H/C I Space and the Phase I Hotel/Casino (other than to a de minimus extent), (2) adversely affect the value of such land and/or improvements (other than to a de minimus extent) and/or (3) impose any material obligation on H/C I Owner and/or the Phase I Hotel/Casino (other than the granting of the easement in question); in each case, assuming that the space and/or improvements, as applicable, in question are being used by H/C I Owner for their Permitted Use.

3. Grant of Mall I Owner.

(a) In addition to the easements granted above but subject to the other terms and conditions of this Article II, Mall I Owner hereby grants to H/C I Owner, H/C II Owner, Mall II Owner and SECC Owner a non-exclusive easement in the Mall I Space for Utility Activity in connection with any Utility Equipment which lies, or, in accordance with the provisions of this Article II, shall, in the future, lie, in, on, through, upon or across the Mall I Space, or over or under the Retail Annex Land.


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(b) The location (and relocation) of all easements for Utility Equipment that is to be installed in the Mall I Space after the date hereof (and the relocation of all easements for Existing Utility Equipment) shall be subject to the prior written approval of Mall I Owner; provided that Mall I Owner shall not unreasonably withhold, delay or condition any such approval to the extent that the desired location or relocation of the easement in question does not (1) interfere with the use or operation of the Mall I Space and/or the improvements therein (other than to a de minimus extent), (2) adversely affect the value of such space and/or improvements (other than to a de minimus extent) and/or (3) impose any material obligation on Mall I Owner and/or the improvements located in the Mall I Space (other than the granting of the easement in question); in each case, assuming that the space and/or improvements, as applicable, in question are being used by Mall I Owner for their Permitted Use.

4. Grant of H/C II Owner.

(a) In addition to the easements granted above but subject to the other terms and conditions of this Article II, H/C II Owner hereby grants to Mall I Owner, Mall II Owner, H/C I Owner and SECC Owner a non-exclusive easement in the Phase II Land for Utility Activity in connection with any Utility Equipment which lies, or, in accordance with the provisions of this Article II, shall, in the future, lie, in, on, over, through, upon, across or under the Phase II Land.

(b) The location (and relocation) of all easements for Utility Equipment that is to be installed on the Phase II Land after the date hereof (and the relocation of all easements for Existing Utility Equipment) shall be subject to the prior written approval of H/C II Owner; provided that H/C II Owner shall not unreasonably


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withhold, delay or condition any such approval to the extent that the desired location or relocation of the easement in question does not (1) interfere with the use or operation of the Phase II Land and/or the improvements therein (other than to a de minimus extent), (2) adversely affect the value of such space and/or improvements (other than to a de minimus extent) and/or (3) impose any material obligation on H/C II Owner and/or the improvements located on the Phase II Land, or on such land and/or improvements (other than the granting of the easement in question); in each case, assuming that the land and/or improvements, as applicable, in question are being used by H/C II Owner for their Permitted Use.

5. Grant of SECC Owner.

(a) In addition to the easements granted above but subject to the other terms and conditions of this Article II, SECC Owner hereby grants to H/C I Owner, H/C II Owner, Mall I Owner and Mall II Owner a non-exclusive easement in the SECC Land for Utility Activity in connection with any Utility Equipment which lie, or, in accordance with the provisions of this Article II, shall, in the future, lie, in, on, over, through, upon, across or under the SECC Land.

(b) The location (and relocation) of all easements for Utility Equipment that is to be installed on the SECC Land after the date hereof (and the relocation of all easements for Existing Utility Equipment) shall be subject to the prior written approval of SECC Owner; provided that SECC Owner shall not unreasonably withhold, delay or condition any such approval to the extent that the desired location or relocation of the easement in question does not (1) interfere with the use or operation of the SECC Land and/or the improvements therein (other than to a de minimus extent),


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(2) adversely affect the value of such space and/or improvements (other than to a de minimus extent) and/or (3) impose any material obligation on SECC Owner and/or the improvements located on the SECC Land (other than the granting of the easement in question); in each case, assuming that the land and/or improvements, as applicable, in question are being used by SECC Owner for their Permitted Use.

6. Grant of Mall II Owner.

(a) In addition to the easements granted above but subject to the other terms and conditions of this Article II, Mall II Owner hereby grants to H/C I Owner, H/C II Owner, Mall I Owner and SECC Owner a non-exclusive easement in the Mall II Space for Utility Activity in connection with any Utility Equipment which lies, or, in accordance with the provisions of this Article II, shall, in the future, lie, in, on, through, upon or across the Mall II Space.

(b) The location (and relocation) of all easements for Utility Equipment that is to be installed in the Mall II Space after the date hereof (and the relocation of all easements for Existing Utility Equipment) shall be subject to the prior written approval of Mall II Owner; provided that Mall II Owner shall not unreasonably withhold, delay or condition any such approval to the extent that the desired location or relocation of the easement in question does not (1) interfere with the use or operation of the Mall II Space and/or the improvements therein (other than to a de minimus extent), (2) adversely affect the value of such space and/or improvements (other than to a de minimus extent) and/or (3) impose any material obligation on Mall II Owner and/or the improvements located in the Mall II Space (other than the granting of the easement in


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question); in each case, assuming that the space and/or improvements, as applicable, in question are being used by Mall II Owner for their Permitted Use.

7. Rights of Burdened Parties; Obligations of Benefited Parties.

(a) Each Owner of a servient tenement may relocate any utility easement on its parcel at its sole cost and expense provided that such relocation: (1) does not cause any interruption in the utilization of the utility easement by the Owner of the dominant tenement for the affected easement (except de minimus interruptions, as to degree or time, which shall be scheduled by agreement with the Owner of the dominant tenement for the affected easement);
(2) does not diminish the capacity or efficiency of such utility easement (excepting de minimus effects); and (3) will not make it more difficult or more expensive for the Owner of the dominant tenement with respect to the utility easement to use, maintain, repair, or replace the utility lines, unless, in the case of increased expense, the Owner of a servient tenement, at the time of such adverse relocation, agrees to bear any future additional costs arising from such relocation.

(b) The cost and expense of Utility Activity in connection with Utility Equipment (to the extent not borne by a public or private utility company) shall be borne entirely by the Party whose parcel benefits thereby or, if more than one Party's parcel benefits thereby, such cost and expense shall be allocated between the Parties so benefited in such manner as at the time shall be equitable in the circumstances. Any costs borne by the burdened Party with respect to any Utility Activity shall be reimbursed by the benefited Party. Before any such Utility Activity (other than Utility Activity which is operation, flow, passage or use) in connection with any Utility Equipment is effectuated, the Party conducting the same shall give reasonable prior notice to the other affected


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Parties, except in any case where the giving of reasonable prior notice is not practicable under the circumstances (but notice shall nevertheless be given as soon as practicable), and the Party conducting the same shall have received the consent of such affected Parties (except in any case where the giving of reasonable prior notice was not practicable under the circumstances (but consent shall nevertheless be confirmed as soon as practicable)). The Party conducting the same shall, in performing any such work, use commercially reasonable efforts to minimize interference with the Utility Equipment of the other Parties and the use, enjoyment and operations of such other Parties' land and the improvements thereon; provided that the failure to give any such notice or receive any such consent shall not constitute a default hereunder or require the aforesaid Party to demolish or remove any portion of its Utility Equipment.

(c) The Party whose parcel is benefited by a utility easement shall maintain, repair, restore and replace all Utility Equipment related to the easement that is located on the burdened Party's parcel.

(d) In the event a Party whose parcel is benefited by a utility easement shall fail to maintain, repair, restore or replace any utility lines located on a burdened Party's parcel in accordance with the provisions of this Part C, Section 7 of Article II, such burdened Party may, after reasonable notice to the defaulting benefited Party, except in any case where the giving of reasonable prior notice is not practicable under the circumstances (but notice shall nevertheless be given as soon as practicable), cure such default at the defaulting Party's expense, in which event the provisions of Sections 10(a) and 10(b) of Article XIV shall apply.


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(e) The Parties shall cooperate with each other with respect to all Utility Activity in connection with Utility Equipment including, without limitation, the granting of easements in their respective parcels to public or private utilities in order to permit such utilities to bring their services to such parcels.

D. Common Areas; Access Rights to Effect Maintenance and Repair; Parking Access; Emergency Access; Vertical and Lateral Support; Miscellaneous.

1. Easements for Pass-through Areas and Common Areas.

(a) As part of the construction of the Venetian, H/C I Owner and Mall I Owner constructed certain H/C I Pass-through Areas and H/C-Mall I Common Areas, each of which shall (notwithstanding its location) be operated and maintained solely by H/C I Owner as it determines, subject, however, to the further provisions of this Section D of Article II and any other applicable provisions of this Agreement. As part of the construction of the Palazzo, H/C II Owner and Mall II Owner will construct certain H/C II Pass-through Areas and H/C-Mall II Common Areas, each of which shall (notwithstanding its location) be operated and maintained solely by H/C II Owner as it determines, subject, however, to the further provisions of this Section D of Article II and any other applicable provisions of this Agreement.

(b) H/C I Owner hereby grants to each other Party a non-exclusive right to use and easement in, on, over, upon, through and across the H/C I Pass-through Areas and the H/C-Mall I Common Areas for passage, ingress and egress and otherwise for the intended use thereof and for access to and from its respective Destination Areas. Such use of the H/C I Pass-through Areas and the H/C-Mall I Common Areas shall be subject to reasonable rules and regulations established by H/C I Owner from time to


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time; provided that no such rules or regulations shall adversely affect (except to a de minimus extent) the conduct of any Owner's business in accordance with its Permitted Use. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Party may use the H/C I Pass-through Areas for the purposes for which they were intended, and each of H/C I Owner and Mall I Owner shall have the right to use the H/C-Mall I Common Areas and the Venetian Building Shell and Core for the purposes for which they were intended.

(c) Mall I Owner hereby grants to each other Party a non-exclusive right to use and easement in, on, over, upon, through and across the Mall I Pass-through Areas for passage, ingress and egress and otherwise for the intended use thereof and for access to and from its respective Destination Areas. Such use of the Mall I Pass-through Areas shall be subject to reasonable rules and regulations established by Mall I Owner from time to time; provided that no such rules or regulations shall adversely affect (except to a de minimus extent) the conduct of any Owner's business in accordance with its Permitted Use. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Party may use the Mall I Pass-through Areas for the purposes for which they were intended, and each of H/C I Owner and Mall I Owner shall have the right to use the Venetian Building Shell and Core for the purposes for which they were intended.

(d) H/C II Owner hereby grants to each other Party a non-exclusive right to use and easement in, on, over, upon, through and across the H/C II Pass-through Areas and the H/C-Mall II Common Areas for passage, ingress and egress and otherwise for the intended use thereof and for access to and from its respective Destination Areas. Such use of the H/C II Pass-through Areas and the H/C-Mall II Common Areas shall be subject to reasonable rules and regulations established by H/C II Owner from time


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to time; provided that no such rules or regulations shall adversely affect (except to a de minimus extent) the conduct of any Owner's business in accordance with its Permitted Use. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Party may use the H/C II Pass-through Areas for the purposes for which they were intended, and each of H/C II Owner and Mall II Owner shall have the right to use the H/C-Mall II Common Areas and the Palazzo Building Shell and Core for the purposes for which they were intended.

(e) Mall II Owner hereby grants to each other Party a non-exclusive right to use and easement in, on, over, upon, through and across the Mall II Pass-through Areas for passage, ingress and egress and otherwise for the intended use thereof and for access to and from its respective Destination Areas. Such use of the Mall II Pass-through Areas shall be subject to reasonable rules and regulations established by Mall II Owner from time to time; provided that no such rules or regulations shall adversely affect (except to a de minimus extent) the conduct of any Owner's business in accordance with its Permitted Use. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Party may use the Mall II Pass-through Areas for the purposes for which they were intended, and each of H/C II Owner and Mall II Owner shall have the right to use the Palazzo Building Shell and Core for the purposes for which they were intended.

(f) SECC Owner hereby grants to each other Party a non-exclusive right to use and easement in, on, over, upon, above, under, through and across the SECC Pass-through Areas for passage, ingress and egress and otherwise for the intended use thereof and for access to and from its respective Destination Areas. Such use of the SECC Pass-through Areas shall be subject to reasonable rules and regulations established by SECC Owner from time to time; provided that no such rules or regulations


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shall adversely affect (except to a de minimus extent) the conduct of any Owner's business in accordance with its Permitted Use. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Party may use the SECC Pass-through Areas for the purposes for which they were intended.

(g) H/C I Owner hereby grants to Mall I Owner for its use and the use of its Tenants and their respective employees, agents, contractors and subcontractors of Mall I Owner and its Tenants only, and not for the use of the general public (except in emergency situations, in which case the general public may access the H/C I Limited Common Areas as a means of exit from any Lot pursuant to emergency evacuation procedures in place at the time), a non-exclusive right to use and easement over, upon, above, under, through and across all H/C I Limited Common Areas for, among other things, pedestrian passage, ingress and egress and other necessary or desirable uses in connection with the business and operations of Mall I Owner. Such use of the H/C I Limited Common Areas shall be subject to rules and regulations established by H/C I Owner from time to time; provided that no such rule or regulation shall adversely affect (except to a de minimus extent) the conduct of Mall I Owner's business in accordance with its Permitted Use.

(h) Mall I Owner hereby grants to H/C I Owner for its use and the use of its Tenants and their respective employees, agents, contractors and subcontractors only, and not for the use of the general public (except in emergency situations, in which case the general public may access the Mall I Limited Common Areas as a means of exit from any Lot pursuant to emergency evacuation procedures in place at the time), a non-exclusive right to use and easement over, upon, above, under, through and


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across all Mall I Limited Common Areas for, among other things, pedestrian passage, ingress and egress and other necessary or desirable uses in connection with the business and operations of H/C I Owner. Such use of the Mall I Limited Common Areas shall be subject to rules and regulations established by Mall I Owner from time to time, provided that no such rule or regulation shall adversely affect (except to a de minimus extent) the conduct of H/C I Owner's business in accordance with its Permitted Use.

(i) H/C II Owner hereby grants to Mall II Owner for its use and the use of its Tenants and their respective employees, agents, contractors and subcontractors of Mall II Owner and its Tenants only, and not for the use of the general public (except in emergency situations, in which case the general public may access the H/C II Limited Common Areas as a means of exit from any Lot pursuant to emergency evacuation procedures in place at the time), a non-exclusive right to use and easement over, upon, above, under, through and across all H/C II Limited Common Areas for, among other things, pedestrian passage, ingress and egress and other necessary or desirable uses in connection with the business and operations of Mall II Owner. Such use of the H/C II Limited Common Areas shall be subject to rules and regulations established by H/C II Owner from time to time; provided that no such rule or regulation shall adversely affect (except to a de minimus extent) the conduct of Mall II Owner's business in accordance with its Permitted Use.

(j) Mall II Owner hereby grants to H/C II Owner for its use and the use of its Tenants and their respective employees, agents, contractors and subcontractors only, and not for the use of the general public (except in emergency situations, in which case the general public may access the Mall II Limited Common Areas


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as a means of exit from any Lot pursuant to emergency evacuation procedures in place at the time), a non-exclusive right to use and easement over, upon, above, under, through and across all Mall II Limited Common Areas for, among other things, pedestrian passage, ingress and egress and other necessary or desirable uses in connection with the business and operations of H/C II Owner. Such use of the Mall II Limited Common Areas shall be subject to rules and regulations established by Mall II Owner from time to time, provided that no such rule or regulation shall adversely affect (except to a de minimus extent) the conduct of H/C II Owner's business in accordance with its Permitted Use.

2. Right to Relocate, Increase or Decrease Pass-through Areas, Limited Common Areas, H/C-Mall I Common Areas and H/C-Mall II Common Areas; Owner Cooperation re: Expansion of Pass-through Areas.

(a) H/C I Owner may relocate, increase or decrease all or any part of the H/C I Pass-through Areas and/or the H/C I Limited Common Areas at its sole cost and expense; provided that such relocation, increase or decrease does not adversely affect (other than to a de minimus extent) any Party's reasonable access to its Destination Areas.

(b) Mall I Owner may relocate, increase or decrease all or any part of the Mall I Pass-through Areas at its sole cost and expense; provided that such relocation, increase or decrease does not adversely affect (other than to a de minimus extent) any Party's reasonable access to its Destination Areas or any areas leased by another Party from Mall I Owner and located in the Mall I Space.

(c) H/C I Owner and/or Mall I Owner, subject to the other's reasonable consent may relocate, increase or decrease (or, in the case of Mall I Owner,


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cause H/C I Owner to relocate, increase or decrease) all or any part of the H/C-Mall I Common Areas, which expense shall be borne by the Party requesting such relocation, or, if both Parties desire such relocation, such expense shall be shared equally; provided that such relocation, increase or decrease: (1) does not cause any interruption in the utilization of the easement to use the H/C-Mall I Common Areas by the Owner of the dominant tenement for the affected easement (except de minimus interruptions, as to degree or time, which shall be scheduled by agreement with the Owner of the dominant tenement for the affected easement); (2) does not diminish the capacity or efficiency of such easement (excepting de minimus effects); (3) will not make it more difficult or more expensive for the Owner of the dominant tenement to use the H/C-Mall I Common Areas, unless, in the case of greater expense, the Owner requesting such relocation, increase or decrease, at the time of such adverse relocation, increase or decrease, agrees to bear any future additional costs arising from such relocation, increase or decrease; and (4) will not interfere with or adversely affect the maintenance, use or operation of the dominant tenement or the conduct of its Owner's business thereat in accordance with its Permitted Use.

(d) H/C II Owner may relocate, increase or decrease all or any part of the H/C II Pass-through Areas and/or the H/C II Limited Common Areas at its sole cost and expense; provided that such relocation, increase or decrease does not adversely affect (other than to a de minimus extent) any Party's reasonable access to its Destination Areas.

(e) Mall II Owner may relocate, increase or decrease all or any part of the Mall II Pass-through Areas at its sole cost and expense; provided that such relocation, increase or decrease does not adversely affect (other than to a de minimus


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extent) any Party's reasonable access to its Destination Areas or any areas leased by another Party from Mall II Owner and located in the Mall II Space.

(f) H/C II Owner and/or Mall II Owner, subject to the other's reasonable consent may relocate, increase or decrease (or, in the case of Mall II Owner, cause H/C II Owner to relocate, increase or decrease) all or any part of the H/C-Mall II Common Areas, which expense shall be borne by the Party requesting such relocation, or, if both Parties desire such relocation, such expense shall be shared equally; provided that such relocation, increase or decrease: (1) does not cause any interruption in the utilization of the easement to use the H/C-Mall II Common Areas by the Owner of the dominant tenement for the affected easement (except de minimus interruptions, as to degree or time, which shall be scheduled by agreement with the Owner of the dominant tenement for the affected easement); (2) does not diminish the capacity or efficiency of such easement (excepting de minimus effects); (3) will not make it more difficult or more expensive for the Owner of the dominant tenement to use the H/C-Mall II Common Areas, unless, in the case of greater expense, the Owner requesting such relocation, increase or decrease, at the time of such adverse relocation, increase or decrease, agrees to bear any future additional costs arising from such relocation, increase or decrease; and (4) will not interfere with or adversely affect the maintenance, use or operation of the dominant tenement or the conduct of its Owner's business thereat in accordance with its Permitted Use.

(g) SECC Owner may relocate, increase or decrease all or any part of the SECC Pass-through Areas at its sole cost and expense; provided that such relocation, increase or decrease does not adversely affect (other than to a de minimus extent) any Party's reasonable access to its Destination Areas.


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(h) H/C I Owner and Mall I Owner shall cooperate in good-faith as reasonably requested by the other from time to time to effect changes to the Phase I Common Areas and other Owner's Pass-through Areas.

(i) H/C II Owner and Mall II Owner shall cooperate in good-faith as reasonably requested by the other from time to time to effect changes to the Phase II Common Areas and other Owner's Pass-through Areas.

3. Access Rights to Effect Maintenance and Repair.

(a) H/C II Owner, Mall II Owner, SECC Owner and H/C I Owner each hereby grant to Mall I Owner an easement to enter on or into as applicable
(i) the Phase II Hotel/Casino and the H/C II Space, (ii) the Phase II Mall and the Mall II Space, (iii) the SECC and the SECC Land and (iv) the Phase I Hotel/Casino and the H/C I Space, in each instance to the extent reasonably necessary (A) to gain access to the Mall I Space, the Phase I Mall and any and all fixtures, fittings, equipment and building systems from time to time located therein for the maintenance, repair or restoration of or to the same or to any other fixtures, fittings, equipment or building systems that serve the Phase I Mall and (B) to perform any maintenance, repair, restoration or other obligations imposed upon Mall I Owner under this Agreement or which Mall I Owner shall otherwise desire to perform in the Mall I Space in accordance with this Agreement, but for no other reason or purpose, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement. Mall I Owner, in exercising its rights under this Section D(3)(a), shall use commercially reasonable efforts to minimize interference with the maintenance, use and operation of (w) the H/C II Space and H/C II Owner's business at the same, (x) the Mall II Space and Mall II Owner's business at the same, (y) the SECC and SECC Owner's business at the same and (z) the H/C I Space


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and H/C I Owner's business at the same. Before any maintenance, repairs or restoration contemplated by this Section D(3)(a) that requires Mall I Owner to enter upon any material portion of (aa) the H/C II Space and/or the Phase II Hotel/Casino, (bb) the Mall II Space and/or the Phase II Mall, (cc) the SECC Land and/or the SECC and/or (dd) the H/C I Space and/or the Phase I Hotel/Casino are effectuated, Mall I Owner shall give reasonable prior notice to H/C II Owner, Mall II Owner, SECC Owner and/or H/C I Owner, as the case may be, except in any case where the giving of reasonable prior notice is not practicable under the circumstances (but notice shall nevertheless be given as soon as practicable); provided that failure to give any such notice shall not constitute a default hereunder.

(b) H/C II Owner, Mall II Owner, SECC Owner and Mall I Owner each hereby grant to H/C I Owner an easement to enter on or into as applicable
(i) the Phase II Hotel/Casino and the H/C II Space, (ii) the Phase II Mall and the Mall II Space, (iii) the SECC and the SECC Land and (iv) the Phase I Mall and the Mall I Space, in each instance to the extent reasonably necessary (A) to gain access to the H/C I Space and/or the Phase I Hotel/Casino and any and all fixtures, fittings, equipment and building systems from time to time located therein or to any other fixtures, fittings, equipment or building systems that serve the Phase I Hotel/Casino (including the Electric Substation and any improvements related thereto) for the maintenance, repair or restoration of or to the same and (B) to perform any maintenance, repair, restoration or other obligations imposed upon H/C I Owner under this Agreement or which H/C I Owner shall otherwise desire to perform in the H/C I Space or on the Phase I Land as applicable in accordance with this Agreement, but for no other reason or purpose, except as otherwise provided in this


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Agreement. H/C I Owner, in exercising its rights under this Section D(3)(b), shall use commercially reasonable efforts to minimize interference with the maintenance, use and operation of (w) the H/C II Space and H/C II Owner's business at the same, (x) the Mall II Space and Mall II Owner's business at the same, (y) the SECC and SECC Owner's business at the same and (z) the Mall I Space and Mall I Owner's business at the same. Before any maintenance, repairs or restoration contemplated by this Section D(3)(b) that requires H/C I Owner to enter upon any material portion of (aa) the H/C II Space and/or the Phase II Hotel/Casino, (bb) the Mall II Space and/or the Phase II Mall, (cc) the SECC Land and/or the SECC and/or (dd) the Mall I Space and/or the Phase I Mall are effectuated, H/C I Owner shall give reasonable prior notice to H/C II Owner, Mall II Owner, SECC Owner and/or Mall I Owner, as the case may be, except in any case where the giving of reasonable prior notice is not practicable under the circumstances (but notice shall nevertheless be given as soon as practicable); provided that the failure to give any such notice shall not constitute a default hereunder.

(c) Mall II Owner, H/C II Owner, Mall I Owner and H/C I Owner each hereby grant to SECC Owner an easement to enter on or into as applicable
(i) the Phase II Mall and the Mall II Space, (ii) the Phase II Hotel/Casino and the H/C II Space, (iii) the Phase I Mall and the Mall I Space and (iv) the Phase I Hotel/Casino and the H/C I Space, in each instance to the extent reasonably necessary (A) to gain access to the SECC Land, the SECC and any and all fixtures, fittings, equipment and building systems from time to time located therein or thereon or to any other fixtures, fittings, equipment or building systems that serve the SECC for the maintenance, repair or restoration of or to the same, and (B) to perform any maintenance, repair, restoration or other obligations imposed


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upon SECC Owner under this Agreement or which SECC Owner shall otherwise desire to perform on the SECC Land or the SECC in accordance with this Agreement, but for no other reason or purpose, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement. SECC Owner, in exercising its rights under this Section D(3)(c), shall use commercially reasonable efforts to minimize interference with the maintenance, use and operation of (w) the Mall II Space and Mall II Owner's business at the same, (x) the H/C II Space and H/C II Owner's business at the same, (y) the Mall I Space and Mall I Owner's business at the same and (z) the H/C I Space and H/C I Owner's business at the same. Before any maintenance, repairs or restoration contemplated by this Section D(3)(c) that requires SECC Owner to enter upon any material portion of (aa) the Mall II Space and/or the Phase II Mall, (bb) the H/C II Space and/or the Phase II Hotel/Casino, (cc) the Mall I Space and/or the Phase I Mall and/or (dd) the H/C I Space and/or the Phase I Hotel/Casino are effectuated, SECC Owner shall give reasonable prior notice to Mall II Owner, H/C II Owner, Mall I Owner and/or H/C I Owner, as the case may be, except in any case where the giving of reasonable prior notice is not practicable under the circumstances (but notice shall nevertheless be given as soon as practicable); provided that failure to give any such notice shall not constitute a default hereunder.

(d) H/C I Owner, Mall I Owner, SECC Owner and H/C II Owner each hereby grant to Mall II Owner an easement to enter on or into as applicable
(i) the Phase I Hotel/Casino and the H/C I Space, (ii) the Phase I Mall and the Mall I Space, (iii) the SECC and the SECC Land and (iv) the Phase II Hotel/Casino and the H/C II Space, in each instance to the extent reasonably necessary (A) to gain access to the Mall II Space, the Phase II Mall and any and all fixtures, fittings, equipment and building


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systems from time to time located therein or to any other fixtures, fittings, equipment or building systems that serve the Phase II Mall for the maintenance, repair or restoration of or to the same and (B) to perform any maintenance, repair, restoration or other obligations imposed upon Mall II Owner under this Agreement or which Mall II Owner shall otherwise desire to perform in the Mall II Space in accordance with this Agreement, but for no other reason or purpose, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement. Mall II Owner, in exercising its rights under this Section D(3)(d), shall use commercially reasonable efforts to minimize interference with the maintenance, use and operation of (w) the H/C I Space and H/C I Owner's business at the same, (x) the Mall I Space and Mall I Owner's business at the same, (y) the SECC and SECC Owner's business at the same and (z) the H/C II Space and H/C II Owner's business at the same. Before any maintenance, repairs or restoration contemplated by this Section D(3)(d) that requires Mall II Owner to enter upon any material portion of (aa) the H/C I Space and/or the Phase I Hotel/Casino, (bb) the Mall I Space and/or the Phase I Mall, (cc) the SECC Land and/or the SECC and/or (dd) the H/C II Space and/or the Phase II Hotel/Casino are effectuated, Mall II Owner shall give reasonable prior notice to H/C I Owner, Mall I Owner, SECC Owner and/or H/C II Owner, as the case may be, except in any case where the giving of reasonable prior notice is not practicable under the circumstances (but notice shall nevertheless be given as soon as practicable); provided that failure to give any such notice shall not constitute a default hereunder.

(e) H/C I Owner, Mall I Owner, SECC Owner and Mall II Owner each hereby grant to H/C II Owner an easement to enter on or into as applicable
(i) the Phase I Hotel/Casino and the H/C I Space, (ii) the Phase I Mall and the Mall I


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Space, (iii) the SECC and the SECC Land and (iv) the Phase II Mall and the Mall II Space, in each instance to the extent reasonably necessary (A) to gain access to the H/C II Space and/or the Phase II Hotel/Casino and any and all fixtures, fittings, equipment and building systems from time to time located therein or to any other fixtures, fittings, equipment or building systems that serve the Phase II Hotel/Casino for the maintenance, repair or restoration of or to the same and (B) to perform any maintenance, repair, restoration or other obligations imposed upon H/C II Owner under this Agreement or which H/C II Owner shall otherwise desire to perform in the H/C II Space or on the Phase II Land as applicable in accordance with this Agreement, but for no other reason or purpose, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement. H/C II Owner, in exercising its rights under this Section D(3)(e), shall use commercially reasonable efforts to minimize interference with the maintenance, use and operation of (w) the H/C I Space and H/C I Owner's business at the same, (x) the Mall I Space and Mall I Owner's business at the same, (y) the SECC and SECC Owner's business at the same and (z) the Mall II Space and Mall II Owner's business at the same. Before any maintenance, repairs or restoration contemplated by this Section D(3)(e) that requires H/C II Owner to enter upon any material portion of (aa) the H/C I Space and/or the Phase I Hotel/Casino, (bb) the Mall I Space and/or the Phase I Mall,
(cc) the SECC Land and/or the SECC and/or (dd) the Mall II Space and/or the Phase II Mall are effectuated, H/C II Owner shall give reasonable prior notice to H/C I Owner, Mall I Owner, SECC Owner and/or Mall II Owner, as the case may be, except in any case where the giving of reasonable prior notice is not practicable under the circumstances (but notice shall nevertheless be given as soon as practicable); provided that the failure to give any such notice shall not constitute a default hereunder.


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4. Parking Access Easements.

(a) Each of SECC Owner and H/C I Owner hereby grants to each other and to Mall I Owner, Mall II Owner and H/C II Owner a non-exclusive easement (each, a "Parking Access Easement") and right to use, for vehicular and pedestrian access to (and from) the Phase I Automobile Parking Area, the roadways and walkways leading thereto, including, without limitation, the road designated as the Koval Access Road and the sidewalks adjacent thereto, if any, all as depicted on Exhibit S annexed hereto and made a part hereof. H/C I Owner hereby grants to SECC Owner and to Mall I Owner a non-exclusive easement and right to use, for pedestrian ingress and egress and access to (and from) the Phase I Automobile Parking Area from (and to) such other Owner's Lot and the public areas of the Venetian.

(b) Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, each of H/C I Owner and SECC Owner, as applicable, shall have the right to relocate each of the Parking Access Easements located on their respective Lots; provided that, other than temporary reasonable interference during relocation, such relocation does not impair other Owners' rights to utilize Parking Access Easements (other than to a de minimus extent), or interfere (other than to a de minimus extent) with any other Owner's business at its Lot, or impose additional obligations on any other Owner under this Agreement.

5. Emergency Access Rights. Each of H/C I Owner, H/C II Owner, Mall I Owner, Mall II Owner and SECC Owner hereby grants to the other such easements in, on, across and through (i) the H/C I Space and/or any improvements constructed upon the H/C I Space, (ii) the Mall I Space and/or any improvements constructed in the Mall I Space, (iii) the Mall II Space and/or any improvements constructed in the Mall II Space,


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(iv) the SECC Land and/or any improvements constructed upon the SECC Land or (v) the H/C II Space and/or any improvements constructed upon the H/C II Space, as each of them may reasonably require, and in such location as the grantor thereof shall approve (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld), in order to provide access to emergency fire exit or service corridors or stairs (to the extent required in order to comply with applicable building codes and in accordance with applicable Legal Requirements); provided that the Party exercising its rights under this Section D(5) shall reimburse the Party burdened by such exercise for all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by such burdened Party in connection therewith.

Each Party shall have the right to cause the other Parties to confirm the precise boundaries of such easements and to memorialize the same by a recorded agreement executed by the Owner of the burdened property and the Owner of the benefited Property (provided that, in any event, each such easement shall be located in such a commercially appropriate location on the burdened property as to minimize, to the extent reasonably possible, interference with the construction, use and operation of such property and the buildings and other improvements from time to time located thereon).

6. Easements for Vertical and Lateral Support. H/C I Owner and Mall I Owner hereby grant to the other a right and easement for vertical and lateral support of the Phase I Mall and the Phase I Hotel/Casino and an easement in and to all structural members, footings, caissons, foundations, columns and beams and any other supporting components located within or constituting a part of the Phase I Hotel/Casino, Mall I Space or the H/C I Space for the support of the Phase I Mall and the Phase I Hotel/Casino and all Facilities located therein or thereon. H/C II Owner and Mall II Owner hereby grant to the


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other a right and easement for vertical and lateral support of the Phase II Mall and the Phase II Hotel/Casino and an easement in and to all structural members, footings, caissons, foundations, columns and beams and any other supporting components located within or constituting a part of the Phase II Hotel/Casino, H/C II Space, the Phase II Mall or the H/C II Space for the support of the Phase II Mall and the Phase II Hotel/Casino and all Facilities located therein or thereon.

7. Miscellaneous.

(a) Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Article II, each grantor of an easement under this Article II may relocate any easement on its parcel at its sole cost and expense provided that such relocation: (1) does not cause any interruption in the utilization of the easement by the Owner of the dominant tenement for the affected easement (except de minimus interruptions, as to degree or time, which shall be scheduled by agreement with the Owner of the dominant tenement for the affected easement); (2) does not diminish the capacity or efficiency of such easement (excepting de minimus effects); (3) will not make it more difficult or more expensive for the Owner of the dominant tenement with respect to any utility easement to use, maintain, repair, or replace the utility lines, unless, in the case of increased expense, the relocating grantor, at the time of such adverse relocation, agrees to bear any future additional costs arising from such relocation; and (4) will not interfere with or adversely affect (other than to a de minimus extent) the maintenance, use or operation of the dominant tenement or the conduct of its Owner's business thereat.

(b) Except as otherwise provided herein with respect to Limited Common Areas, each benefited Owner of any easement described in this Article II or any


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other provision of this Agreement may allow its Tenants and Permittees from time to time to use such easement; provided that the use by such Tenants and Permittees shall be consistent with the use rights granted under the applicable provisions of this Article II or the applicable other provisions of this Agreement.

8. Antennae. H/C I Owner grants to each of Mall I Owner, Mall II Owner and SECC Owner the right to use the communication frequencies provided by the antennae that H/C I Owner has installed on the roof of the Venetian, subject to the cost sharing provisions of Section 3 of Article V. H/C I Owner shall have the right to establish reasonable rules and regulations for the use of the radio frequencies and radio equipment, including the number of receivers and channels that each of Mall I Owner, Mall II Owner and SECC Owner may use, and Mall I Owner, Mall II Owner and SECC Owner agree to abide by such rules and regulations and to cause their employees to abide by such rules. Mall I Owner agrees that any radio communications between and among its employees in and around the Venetian shall be limited to 35 radios at any given time, which radios shall operate only on the "GCS A," "GCS B" and "GCS C" channels, as maintained by H/C I Owner's electronic shop, or any other channels as may be designated by H/C I Owner from time to time; provided, however, that Mall I Owner shall, subject to reasonable rules and regulations promulgated by H/C I Owner, also have access to "channel 402" (the fire channel), H/C I Owner's security channel and H/C I Owner's maintenance channel. Mall I Owner also agrees that to the extent that it desires to obtain additional radio communications capabilities, Mall I Owner shall be required to obtain its own channels, and related equipment, at its sole cost and expense, and only to the extent that such


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additional channels do not interfere with or diminish H/C I Owner's radio communications capabilities.

9. Mall I H/C Exclusive Areas. The Mall I H/C Exclusive Areas contain utility equipment and other facilities that service the SECC, the Mall I Space, the H/C I Space and the Phase IA Airspace. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Mall I H/C Exclusive Areas shall be accessible to and used by H/C I Owner and its agents, employees, contractors and subcontractors only, and (notwithstanding the fact that the Mall I H/C Exclusive Areas are located within the Mall I Space) no other Party (including Mall I Owner) shall have any easement or other access rights to the Mall I H/C Exclusive Areas. In order to effectuate the foregoing, Mall I Owner hereby grants H/C I Owner an exclusive easement right to access and use the Mall I H/C Exclusive Areas. Mall I Owner may access the Mall I H/C Exclusive Areas after obtaining the consent of H/C I Owner, which shall not to be unreasonably withheld. H/C I Owner may require that any agent or employee of Mall I Owner accessing the Mall I H/C Exclusive Areas be accompanied by a representative of H/C I Owner.

10. Mall II H/C Exclusive Areas. The Mall II H/C Exclusive Areas contain utility equipment and other facilities that service the SECC, the Mall II Space and the H/C II Space. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Mall II H/C Exclusive Areas shall be accessible to and used by H/C II Owner and its agents, employees, contractors and subcontractors only, and (notwithstanding the fact that the Mall II H/C Exclusive Areas are located within the Mall II Space) no other Party (including Mall II Owner) shall have any easement or other access rights to the Mall II H/C Exclusive Areas. In order to effectuate the foregoing, Mall II Owner hereby grants


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H/C II Owner an exclusive easement right to access and use the Mall II H/C Exclusive Areas. Mall II Owner may access the Mall II H/C Exclusive Areas after obtaining the consent of H/C II Owner, which shall not to be unreasonably withheld. H/C II Owner may require that any agent or employee of Mall II Owner accessing the Mall II H/C Exclusive Areas be accompanied by a representative of H/C II Owner.

ARTICLE III

COVENANTS REGARDING SECC LAND

1. SECC Operation and Maintenance. SECC Owner hereby covenants in favor of H/C I Owner (and in favor of Mall I Owner in the case of paragraph (a) below) as follows:

(a) Operating Covenant. SECC Owner shall continuously operate (subject to Force Majeure Events) and exclusively use the SECC as a convention, trade show and exposition center and for ancillary uses (but not retail or restaurant uses except consistent with uses as of the date hereof and except in accordance with the further provisions of this Section 1(a) of Article III) in a manner and at a level that shall be no less than the standards as of the date hereof of First-class convention, trade show and exposition centers. The Parties acknowledge that SECC Owner's use and operation on the date hereof satisfies such standards. SECC Owner shall be permitted to add 2,500 square feet of additional retail and/or restaurant space in the SECC.

(b) SECC Maintenance and Repair. From and after the Commencement Date, SECC Owner shall maintain, repair and restore the SECC (or any buildings or other improvements constructed in replacement thereof) including, without


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limitation, the SECC Pass-through Areas in a manner consistent with First-class convention, trade show and exposition centers and in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. SECC Owner may place a temporary construction, barricade, fence or other obstruction in SECC Pass-through Areas if such are reasonably required by SECC Owner to perform work and maintain the SECC Pass-through Areas in accordance with the terms hereof and such barricades, fences or other obstructions do not interfere with the permitted access of another Owner through such SECC Pass-through Areas.

(c) SECC Alterations. SECC Owner may make structural and non-structural alterations, modifications and repairs ("SECC Alterations") to the SECC and to any other buildings and improvements from time to time located on the SECC Land; provided that all SECC Alterations shall be made with commercially reasonable diligence and dispatch in a First-class manner with First-class materials and workmanship, architecturally consistent in style with the existing improvements comprising the SECC. All repairs and any restorations or replacements required in connection herewith shall be of a quality and class equal to the original work or installation and shall be done in a good and workmanlike manner. In effecting such repairs, restorations or replacements, SECC Owner shall use commercially reasonable efforts to minimize interference with the use, enjoyment and occupancy of, and the conduct by H/C I Owner, Mall I Owner, H/C II Owner and Mall II Owner, respectively, of such Owner's business at the H/C I Space and Phase I Hotel/Casino, the Mall I Space and the Phase I Mall, the H/C II Space and Phase II Hotel/Casino and/or the Mall II Space and the Phase II Mall, as the case may be. SECC Owner's obligations under this Article III are subject to Force Majeure Events.


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2. Congress Facility. H/C I Owner and SECC Owner each covenant in favor of the other as follows:

(a) The Parties hereto acknowledge that a portion of the Venetian (hereinafter referred to as the "Congress Facility") and the SECC share a building wall (the "SECC Party Wall"). The Congress Facility and the approximate location of the SECC Party Wall are depicted on Exhibit T attached hereto and made a part hereof.

(b) H/C I Owner and SECC Owner shall each have the right to use its side of the SECC Party Wall without any restriction on such use, except that such use shall not interfere with the use by the other Party of the SECC Party Wall in any material respect or deprive the other Party of any structural or other support now or in the future intended to be provided by the SECC Party Wall. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, nothing contained in this Section 2(b) shall prohibit or restrict, or shall be deemed to prohibit or restrict, SECC Owner from using, maintaining and operating the SECC (and SECC Owner's business at the SECC) as used, maintained and operated as of the date hereof.

(c) SECC Owner shall maintain, keep in good repair (including structural repairs) and restore, at its sole expense, the SECC Party Wall. H/C I Owner, promptly upon demand therefor, will reimburse SECC Owner for its equitable share of the cost thereof. If SECC Owner shall fail to perform its obligations under this Section 2(c), H/C I Owner shall be entitled to the self-help, reimbursement and lien rights set forth in Sections 10(a) and 10(b) of Article XIV.

3. Cooperative Marketing. H/C I Owner and SECC Owner each covenant in favor of the other as follows:


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(a) Marketing by H/C I Owner. H/C I Owner shall use commercially reasonable efforts to promote the use and occupancy of the SECC for trade shows and convention events by guests and customers of the Phase I Hotel/Casino, including cooperating with the marketing staff of the SECC to arrange bookings of the SECC by guests and customers of the Phase I Hotel/Casino and to develop promotional literature and other material regarding the SECC intended for guests and customers of the Phase I Hotel/Casino.

(b) Marketing by SECC Owner. Prior to entering into any license agreement with any Person (a "User") for the use by such User of the SECC for a trade show or convention event, SECC Owner shall consult with H/C I Owner regarding the availability or projected availability of guest rooms at the Phase I Hotel/Casino for participants at such trade show or convention event. If, following such consultation, H/C I Owner elects (a "Headquarters Election"), by notice to SECC Owner within fifteen (15) days following such initial consultation, to have the Phase I Hotel/Casino designated as the headquarters hotel for such show or event (the "Headquarters Hotel"), SECC Owner will use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Phase I Hotel/Casino to be designated as the Headquarters Hotel. Without limiting the foregoing, SECC Owner agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to include in SECC Owner's license agreement for the use of the SECC by such User a provision designating the Phase I Hotel/Casino as the Headquarters Hotel for such show or event if so requested by H/C I Owner. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if, after using commercially reasonable efforts, SECC Owner is unable to obtain the agreement of the User to designate the Phase I Hotel/Casino as the Headquarters Hotel or to include in the license agreement such designation, SECC


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Owner may enter into such license agreement without such designation, without any further obligation or liability of SECC Owner to H/C I Owner with respect thereto. SECC Owner will not enter into any other agreement with any casino, hotel or resort to the effect set forth in the first three sentences of this subsection (b), including, without limitation, the Palazzo; provided, however, that SECC Owner shall have the right to enter into such an agreement with another casino, hotel or resort if (i) H/C I Owner does not timely make a Headquarters Election or (ii) notwithstanding the commercially reasonable efforts of SECC Owner, the trade show in question declines to permit the Phase I Hotel/Casino to be designated as its Headquarters Hotel. In the event SECC Owner can, pursuant to the foregoing proviso, enter into such an agreement with another casino, hotel or resort, SECC Owner will first use commercially reasonable efforts for a period of ten (10) days to enter into such an agreement with the Palazzo prior to entering into such an agreement with any other casino, hotel or resort.

(c) Fees and Expenses. Each of SECC Owner and H/C I Owner will pay all expenses incurred by it in connection with the effectuation and administration of this Section 3 of Article III and the transactions contemplated hereby (the "Expenses"); provided, that, from time to time H/C I Owner and SECC Owner will agree on a reallocation of Expenses if such a reallocation is necessary to preserve an equitable distribution of such Expenses.

(d) Term. The provisions of this Section 3 shall survive until December 31, 2011.


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ARTICLE IV

OPERATION OF PHASE I
HOTEL/CASINO AND PHASE I MALL; OPERATION OF PHASE II
HOTEL/CASINO AND PHASE II MALL;
TENANT NON-COMPETITION

A. Operating Covenants of H/C I Owner and H/C II Owner.

H/C I Owner agrees for the benefit of Mall I Owner (and H/C II Owner agrees for the benefit of Mall II Owner in the case of Sections A.3, A.4 and A.5 below) as follows:

1. H/C I Owner shall continuously (subject to Force Majeure Events) operate and exclusively use the Phase I Hotel/Casino as a Venetian-themed hotel and casino and for ancillary uses (but not retail or restaurant tenants or uses except for the space covered by the Phase I Casino Level Master Lease (whether or not such Lease remains in effect) and other space currently used for retail or restaurant purposes as of the date hereof and except in accordance with the provisions of Section A.2 and A.4 of this Article IV) in a manner and at a level that shall be no less than the standards of First-class Las Vegas Boulevard-style hotel/casinos, as such standards exist as of the date hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, H/C I Owner shall have the right to cease operating the Phase I Hotel/Casino in accordance with the Venetian-theme upon one hundred and twenty (120) days prior notice to Mall I Owner. At all times, the first floor of the Phase I Hotel/Casino (excluding Phase 1A and the Congress Facility), other than space used for restaurants and ballrooms as of the date hereof, shall be used primarily for gaming purposes.

2. H/C I Owner shall have the right to operate, or lease to a tenant to operate, a restaurant/bar located (i) in the space currently known as the "Sports Book" together with adjacent casino space (the "Sports Book Space"), so long as such Sports


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Book Space does not exceed twenty thousand (20,000) square feet in the aggregate and (ii) in any back-of-house space that is only available to employees of H/C I Owner.

3. Subject to the proviso clause of Section A.4 of this Article IV, the Phase II Hotel/Casino shall not contain any restaurant or retail space except for the following: (a) the restaurant and retail space contemplated to be owned by Mall II Buyer pursuant to the Phase II Mall Agreement, (b) restaurants located on the casino level of the Phase II Hotel/Casino, (c) retail space located on the casino level of the Phase II Hotel/Casino, provided that such retail space, which is currently expected to include a gift shop, newsstand, apothecary (high-end drug store), coffee/gelato stand and/or jewelry store, shall not occupy more than ten thousand (10,000) square feet in the aggregate,
(d) restaurants located on a sub-casino level of the Phase II Hotel/Casino, which restaurants are currently expected to include a wine cellar of approximately seven thousand (7,000) square feet, a restaurant of approximately twenty-three thousand (23,000) square feet and a cafe (to form part of a car dealership) of approximately nine thousand (9,000) square feet, provided that such restaurants shall not occupy more than thirty-nine thousand (39,000) square feet in the aggregate, and (e) the space described in Section A.4 below.

4. In addition to the restaurant and retail space described in the foregoing Sections A.2 and A.3 of this Article IV, H/C I Owner and H/C II Owner may elect to create up to 15,000 square feet of aggregate additional retail (but not restaurant) space in the Phase I Hotel/Casino and the Phase II Hotel/Casino, provided (i) that if Mall II Buyer defaults in its obligation to consummate the Closing under the Mall II Purchase Agreement, the foregoing 15,000 square foot limitation shall apply only to the Phase I Hotel/Casino, not the Phase II Hotel/Casino, and the restriction in Section A.3 of this


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Article II shall no longer apply and (ii) for clarity, that H/C I Owner and H/C II Owner shall have the right to operate, or lease to one or more tenants to operate, in the Phase I Hotel/Casino and the Phase II Hotel/Casino, respectively, (x) car dealerships and (y) stores, shops and/or stands exclusively related to shows and productions offered at the Venetian or the Palazzo and that such dealerships, stores, shops and/or stands shall not constitute retail space for the purposes of this Section A.

5. H/C II Owner shall continuously (subject to Force Majeure Events) operate and exclusively use the Phase II Hotel/Casino as a hotel and casino and for ancillary uses (but not retail or restaurant tenants or uses except for the space covered by the Phase II Casino Level Master Lease (whether or not such Lease remains in effect) and except in accordance with the provisions of Sections A.3 and A.4 of this Article IV) in a manner and at a level that shall be no less than the standards of First-class Las Vegas Boulevard-style hotel/casinos, as such standards exist as of the date hereof. Provided that the purchase of the interest in Mall II Owner contemplated in the Phase II Mall Agreement is consummated, at all times after it opens to the public, the ground floor of the Phase II Hotel/Casino, other than the space that will be used for restaurants and ballrooms and the Phase II Casino Level Leased Space and except in accordance with the provisions of Sections A.3 and A.4 of this Article IV, shall be used primarily for gaming purposes.

B. Operating Covenants of Mall I Owner. Mall I Owner agrees for the benefit of H/C I Owner as follows:

1. Mall I Owner shall continuously (subject to Force Majeure Events) operate and exclusively use (or cause to be used) the Phase I Mall as a retail and restaurant complex and for ancillary uses in a manner and at a level that shall be no less than the


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quality and standard of the Phase I Mall as of the date hereof, subject to the covenants and restrictions set forth in the further provisions of this Section B of Article IV. Mall I Owner's obligations under this Article IV.B(1) are subject to Force Majeure Events.

2. Required Phase I Mall Standard; Identity of Tenants of Phase I Mall; Prohibited Phase I Mall Uses.

(a) Mall I Owner covenants and agrees that from and after the date hereof, any tenant with whom Mall I Owner enters into a Lease, and any other Person who, whether pursuant to a sublease from a Tenant or otherwise, occupies space in Mall I Space, including the operators of any retail carts or kiosks located in the Mall I Space (any such tenant or other Person, a "Mall I Occupant") shall be a retail or restaurant tenant appropriate for and consistent with, a quality and standard for the Phase I Mall and its aggregate occupant mix that is not less than the quality and standard of the Phase I Mall and the Mall I Occupants as of the date hereof. Mall I Owner agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts from and after the date of this Agreement to pursue a maintenance and leasing program whereby the Phase I Mall and the Mall I Occupants are of a First-class quality and standard.

(b) In all events, Mall I Owner covenants and agrees that no Mall I Occupant shall be a Competitor and no space in the Phase I Mall shall be used (whether by Mall I Owner, any Mall I Occupant or any other Person) for or as any of the following:

(i) Conducting or permitting any fire, auction, going-out-of-business or bankruptcy sale.


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(ii) Engaging in any unethical or disreputable method of business operation.

(iii) A so-called "flea market."

(iv) Selling, displaying for sale or displaying any pornographic or obscene material.

(v) A gambling or gaming establishment such as, without limitation, an Off-Track Betting, sport gambling, casino gambling or similar establishment.

(vi) Any loudspeakers, phonographs or other devices of similar nature in such a manner so as to be heard outside of the applicable demised premises.

(vii) A billiard or pool hall (although any First-class bar or restaurant to whom Mall I Owner may be permitted to rent a portion of the Phase I Mall or Mall I Space under the other terms of this Agreement may be permitted to install billiard or pool tables ancillary to its primary bar or restaurant operations).

(viii) Any "off-price" or "discount" store.

(ix) A swap show selling merchandise that is used, damaged or discontinued, or any "second hand" store or "surplus" store (but excluding stores that sell antiques).

(x) Any establishment any purpose of which:

(1) is to sell, afford or permit on-premises sexual stimulation or sexual liaisons;


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(2) permits or presents obscene, nude or semi-nude performances or modeling;

(3) sells "rubber goods" or other sexual or erotic products of a type not commonly found in national chain pharmacies;

(4) sells, rents or permits the viewing of x-rated video, photographs, books or other material (except, in the case of a book store, if such materials do not constitute a primary product of the establishment and if such materials are discreetly displayed in such manner as not to be visible from outside the premises); or

(5) offers any other form of so-called "adult entertainment."

(xi) A facility for the sale of paraphernalia for use with illicit drugs.

(xii) A pawn shop or auction house.

(xiii) Any use which emits an obnoxious odor, excessive noise or sound which can be heard or smelled to a material extent outside of the space occupied for the use.

(xiv) Any solicitations or leafleting activity, including, but not limited to, union or collective bargaining solicitations.

(xv) Promoting, marketing or advertising any business, product, good or item of a Competitor or selling any product, good or item, the primary or a significant purpose of which is to promote, market or advertise any business, product, good or item of a Competitor. For example, and without


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limiting the foregoing, the sale of a guidebook which includes a description of a Competitor's property would be permitted in the Mall I Space, but the sale of a t-shirt bearing the logo of a Competitor's property would not be permitted pursuant to this clause (xv).

(xvi) A wedding chapel, for performing weddings or as part of any wedding-related program, activity or service.

(xvii) An office, store, reading room, headquarters, center or other facility devoted or opposed to the promotion, advancement, representation, purpose or benefit of: (a) any political party, political movement or political candidate, (b) any religion, religious group or religious denomination, (c) any foreign government or (d) any "cause" of any type or nature whatsoever.

(xviii) The sale of telephone calling cards.

(xix) The provision of catering services or the preparation of meals intended to be eaten in hotel rooms in the Phase I Hotel/Casino or the Phase II Hotel/Casino.

(xx) A florist or the sale of flower arrangements.

(xxi) A spa, health or fitness club, gym or beauty salon, provided the same shall not prohibit the retail sale of cosmetics and other spa or beauty products.

(xxii) For so long as there is a drug store and/or prescription pharmacy on the land underneath the Walgreens' Airspace, the operation of a drug store or a so-called prescription pharmacy or for any other purpose requiring a qualified pharmacist or other person authorized by law to


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dispense medicinal drugs, directly or indirectly, for a fee or remuneration of any kind.

(xxiii) Any play, show, performance or other entertainment-type activity other than (a) in the common areas of the Phase I Mall, (b) in Tenant Space at the Phase I Mall, provided that such entertainment is ancillary to such Tenant Space and is not its primary purpose, (c) the Venetian Performers, (d) an interactive, dinner-theater soap opera known as "Tamara" and held in the Tenant Space formerly occupied by "In Celebration of Golf" or (e) an interactive show based on an 80's theme, known as "Awesome 80's Prom" and expected to be located in the Tenant Space currently occupied by "Vivid".

3. Venetian Theme. For so long as the Phase I Hotel/Casino is decorated in accordance with a "Venetian" theme, Mall I Owner covenants and agrees to operate and maintain the Phase I Mall and Mall I Space in keeping with the overall "Venetian" theme of the Phase I Mall in existence as of the date hereof (such theme, including the components thereof described in the next sentence and in the last sentence of this paragraph, the "Venetian Theme"). In furtherance of, but without limiting, the foregoing, Mall I Owner shall maintain, and where applicable shall cause its Tenants to maintain, in a First-class condition the current high-end finish and Renaissance-Venice streetscape motif of the Phase I Mall, characterized by, among other things, a painted vaulted ceiling, cobblestone floor tiling, "piazza" style retail store groupings, a "St. Marks Square," ornate velvet directional signage at key locations and arched bridges over a winding Venetian-themed indoor water canal running the length of the main mall corridor. All Alterations made by Mall I Owner, its Tenants and other occupants must be consistent


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with the Venetian Theme. Additionally, Mall I Owner acknowledges and confirms that an important component of the Venetian Theme is the currently-existing pantomimes, singing gondoliers and other street performers (the "Venetian Performers"), and therefore, Mall I Owner agrees to continue to employ Venetian Performers in numbers and on a schedule similar or greater to that employed by Mall I Owner as of May 17, 2004, as described in Exhibit H attached hereto and made a part hereof. No neon signs shall be visible from any of the Phase I Mall's public or common areas. The provisions of this Section B.4 of this Article IV shall cease to be effective at such time as the Phase I Hotel/Casino ceases to be decorated in accordance with the Venetian Theme.

4. Grand Canal Shoppes Name; Right to Use Venetian Logo.

(a) Mall I Owner agrees that, subject to the further provisions of this Section B(5)(a) of this Article IV, the Phase I Mall shall continuously and exclusively operate under the names "Grand Canal Shoppes", "Grand Canal Shoppes at The Venetian", "Grand Canal Shoppes at The Venetian Las Vegas" and "Grand Canal Shoppes at The Venetian Resort Hotel Casino". Mall I Owner may not use any of such names to identify any other retail facility aside from the Phase I Mall. The uses of such names are subject to the following licenses and restrictions:

(i) H/C I Owner hereby grants to Mall I Owner and its Affiliates a non-exclusive, non-transferable (except as hereinafter provided), irrevocable, perpetual and royalty-free worldwide license, without charge or fee, to use and display the names "The Venetian Resort Hotel Casino", "The Venetian Las Vegas" and "The Venetian" (each, a "Venetian Name") and the logo shown on Exhibit I-1 attached hereto and made a part hereof (as the same may be changed as


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described below) (the "Venetian Logo"); provided, however, that (1) all uses of any Venetian Name and the Venetian Logo must be consistent with a First-class Las Vegas Boulevard-style hotel casino; (2) all uses of any Venetian Name must either be (y) as part of the Venetian Logo or (z) consistent with the style guidelines described in Exhibit R attached hereto and made a part hereof, as the same may be amended from time to time by Mall I Owner and H/C I Owner; (3) any use of any Venetian Name and Venetian Logo on, or as a part of, advertising, marketing or promotional materials or products, goods and items for sale shall be a proper use of such license only if (x) the applicable material, product, good or item also includes a reference to the Grand Canal Shoppes name or a Tenant or other Phase I Mall occupant, or a business being operated at the Phase I Mall (so that, for example, a Tenant in the Phase I Mall can sell (pursuant to the sublicense described in the next paragraph) items that say "[Name of tenant] at The Venetian" or "[Name of tenant] at the Grand Canal Shoppes at The Venetian," but cannot sell items that say only "The Venetian" and (y) in the case of products, goods and items for sale, H/C I Owner has given prior written approval of such use; (4) any use of a Venetian Name in any advertising, marketing or promotional material must be either in the same typeface as appears in the Venetian Logo, the "Optifavrile" or "MrsEaves" typeface or the predominant typeface of such material and (5) whenever a Venetian Name is used, the first letter of each word comprising such name shall be capitalized. No use of such license pursuant to clause (3) of the preceding sentence shall impose, or be deemed to impose, any liability on H/C I Owner (or any affiliate thereof) with respect to the applicable material, product, good or item.
H/C I


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Owner reserves the right to replace, alter or modify the Venetian Logo at any time in its sole discretion, but upon not less than thirty (30) days prior written notice to Mall I Owner. Upon any such notification from H/C I Owner to Mall I Owner, Mall I Owner shall, as of the effective date of the applicable change as set forth in such notice, cease, and cause Mall I Occupants to cease, using the old Venetian Logo (but shall continue to have the rights set forth herein with respect to the replacement, altered or modified Venetian Logo). Notwithstanding any prior agreements between H/C I Owner and Mall I Owner to the contrary, as of the date hereof the foregoing license represents the only rights of Mall I Owner to use the Venetian Name and the Venetian Logo (and therefore any such prior agreements are hereby deemed terminated and of no force and effect).

(ii) Mall I Owner may sublicense the above described license to Mall I Occupants, provided that (1) such sublicense provides that the sublicense can only use the Venetian Names and Venetian Logo within the scope of, and pursuant to, the above-described license, (2) Mall I Owner shall be responsible and liable for all breaches by any sublicensee of any such sublicense and (3) such sublicense gives H/C I Owner the right to enforce its terms and restrictions.

(iii) If H/C I Owner shall determine that any advertising, marketing or promotional materials used or planned to be used by Mall I Owner or any of its sublicensees violate the terms of the above-described license, Mall I Owner shall, immediately upon written notification from H/C I Owner of such


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determination, cease (or cause the applicable sublicensee to immediately cease) such advertising, marketing or promotion.

(iv) Mall I Owner acknowledges that subject to the license granted herein, H/C I Owner owns all legal right, title and interest in and to the Venetian Names and the Venetian Logo. Mall I Owner agrees that any and all uses of the Venetian Names and Venetian Logo, and any goodwill resulting from such uses, shall inure solely to the benefit of H/C I Owner.

(b) Mall I Owner and H/C I Owner hereby agree that:

(i) Mall I Owner hereby grants to H/C I Owner and its Affiliates a non-exclusive, non-transferable (except as hereinafter provided), irrevocable, perpetual and royalty-free worldwide license, without charge or fee, to use and display the "Grand Canal Shoppes" name ("the "Grand Canal Shoppes Name") and the logo shown on Exhibit U attached hereto and made a part hereof (as the same may be changed as described below) (the "Grand Canal Shoppes Logo"); provided, however, that all uses of the Grand Canal Shoppes Name and the Grand Canal Shoppes Logo must be
(1) consistent with a First-class Las Vegas Boulevard-style hotel and casino and (2) consistent with the style guidelines described in Exhibit R attached hereto and made a part hereof, as the same may be amended from time to time by Mall I Owner and H/C I Owner. Mall I Owner reserves the right to replace, alter or modify the Grand Canal Shoppes Logo at any time in its sole discretion, but upon not less than thirty (30) days prior written notice to H/C I Owner. Upon any such notification from Mall I Owner to H/C I


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Owner, H/C I Owner shall, as of the effective date of the applicable change as set forth in such notice, cease using the old Grand Canal Shoppes Logo.

(ii) H/C I Owner acknowledges that subject to the license granted herein, Mall I Owner owns all legal right, title and interest in and to the Grand Canal Shoppes Name and the Grand Canal Shoppes Logo. H/C I Owner agrees that any and all uses of the Grand Canal Shoppes Name and Grand Canal Shoppes Logo, and any goodwill resulting from such uses, shall inure solely to the benefit of Mall I Owner.

5. Directional Signage. Mall I Owner shall include the location of and/or directions to the Phase I Hotel/Casino in all directional signage (including mall directories, overhead directionals, backlit and non-backlit directionals and velvet banners bearing directional information), directories and locational diagrams and maps located within the Phase I Mall. H/C I Owner shall include the location of and/or directions to the Phase I Mall in all directional signage (including overhead directionals and backlit and non-backlit directions), directories and locational diagrams and maps located within the Phase I Hotel/Casino. At a minimum, H/C I Owner and Mall I Owner shall include directions to the Phase I Mall and the Phase I Hotel/Casino, respectively, at those locations identified on Exhibit X attached hereto and made a part hereof. The directional signage at each of the locations set forth on Exhibit X shall be substantially similar to the signage that is at such locations as of the date hereof, which signage is also shown or described on Exhibit X.

6. Hours of Phase I Mall Operation. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section A(5)(a) of Article V, the Phase I Mall (i.e., all of its retail and restaurant stores)


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shall (subject to Force Majeure Events) be open every day, opening no later than 10 am PST or PDT, as applicable, and closing no earlier than 11 pm (Sunday through Thursday) or 12 am (Friday and Saturday) PST or PDT, as applicable, 7 days a week, 365 (or 366, as applicable) days per year ("Hours of Operation"). Leases entered into by Mall I Owner and Tenants shall require Tenants to be open during the Hours of Operation. Mall I Owner shall be responsible for enforcing the Hours of Operation.

7. Required Provisions in Standard Form of Mall Leases. Any Lease entered into by Mall I Owner and a Tenant from and after the date hereof shall provide for the following:

(a) H/C I Owner shall have the right to prohibit any Tenant advertising which, in the reasonable judgment of H/C I Owner, impairs the reputation of H/C I Owner or the Venetian.

(b) H/C I Owner shall be a third-party beneficiary of the provisions described in the foregoing paragraph (a) (and the applicable Leases shall so provide) and shall have the right to take all appropriate action to enforce such provisions, but shall not have the right to initiate any eviction proceedings against the Tenant.

(c) With respect to the existing Lease provisions described on Exhibit Y attached hereto and made a part hereof, for so long as the applicable Leases are in effect, (i) Mall I Owner shall not amend such provisions without H/C I Owner's consent, (ii) H/C I Owner shall be entitled to all of the benefits of such provisions and Mall I Owner shall not take any actions to deprive H/C I Owner of such benefits and (iii) Mall I Owner shall, at H/C I Owner's expense, take all actions reasonably requested by H/C I Owner to enforce such provisions and to cause H/C I Owner to receive the benefits thereof, provided


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that in no event shall Mall I Owner be obligated to initiate any eviction proceedings against the applicable Tenant unless Mall I Owner, in its sole discretion, elects to do so.

(d) The inclusion of the provision set forth in Exhibit Z attached hereto and made a part hereof. To the extent any Lease shall not include the provision set forth in Exhibit Z, such Lease shall be null and void and of no force and effect. H/C I Owner shall be a third-party beneficiary of the provision described in Exhibit Z (and the applicable Leases shall so provide) and H/C I Owner shall have the right to take all appropriate action to enforce such provision, including initiating and prosecuting to completion eviction proceedings.

8. Tenant Non-Competition. From and after the date hereof, and except as expressly set forth to the contrary in the COREA with respect to Mall I Owner and Mall II Owner, neither H/C I Owner, Mall I Owner, H/C II Owner nor Mall II Owner shall enter into any Lease with a Tenant that attempts in any way to limit the ability of any of the other such Owners to rent space in such other Owner's Lot to any Tenant or for any purpose. If any Lease entered into by H/C I Owner, Mall I Owner, H/C II Owner or Mall II Owner after the date hereof contains such a provision, the other Owners shall, subject to the provisions of the COREA in the case of Mall I Owner and Mall II Owner, have no obligation to comply with such provision.

9. Duratran Units. Mall I Owner shall (a) maintain the "backlit Duratran units" in the Phase I Mall shown on Exhibit X attached hereto and made a part hereof, or other advertising surfaces or space of comparable quality and in similar locations, and (b) reserve (without charge) each such unit or replacement surface or space for use by H/C I Owner to advertise its business (or any component thereof, any business


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of any Affiliate or any business of a Tenant in the Phase I Hotel/Casino or in any space leased to H/C I Owner in the Phase I Mall) and/or special events to be held at the Phase I Hotel/Casino. H/C I Owner shall (a) maintain the "backlit Duratran units" in the Phase I Hotel/Casino shown on Exhibit X, or other advertising surfaces or space of comparable quality and similar locations, and
(b) reserve (without charge) each such unit or replacement, surface or space for use by Mall I Owner to advertise the Phase I Mall and/or particular Tenants located in, or special events to be held at, the Phase I Mall or the space covered by the Phase I Casino Level Master Lease.

10. Marketing/Advertising. No promotional, marketing or advertising material for the Phase I Mall shall show or mention (a) any other restaurant and/or retail complex other than the Phase II Mall or (b) any casino or gaming-related business (including, without limitation, any Internet gaming business) other than the Venetian and any other casino or gaming-related business owned by H/C I Owner or any Affiliate thereof. In no event shall Mall I Owner accept advertising for the monorail of The Las Vegas Monorail Company (or any successor) that currently runs on a four mile route along the east side of Las Vegas Boulevard.

11. Compliance with Gaming Laws. Mall I Owner acknowledges that H/C I Owner and Affiliates of H/C I Owner are businesses that are or may be subject to and exist because of privileged licenses issued by Gaming Authorities. Therefore, not less than thirty (30) days prior to entering into any Lease (a "Proposed Lease"), Mall I Owner shall notify H/C I Owner of its intention to enter into such Proposed Lease. If the tenant under such Proposed Lease (the "Proposed Tenant") is a corporation, Mall I Owner shall require such Proposed Tenant to disclose to Mall I Owner and H/C I Owner the names of


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all of its officers and directors. Unless it is a publicly traded corporation on a national stock exchange, the Proposed Tenant shall disclose to Mall I Owner and H/C I Owner all direct and indirect ownership interests in the Proposed Tenant and all lenders or sources of financing. If requested to do so by H/C I Owner, Mall I Owner shall require a Proposed Tenant to obtain any license, qualification, clearance or the like which shall be requested or required of any Proposed Tenant by any Gaming Authority or any regulatory authority having jurisdiction over H/C I Owner or any Affiliate of H/C I Owner. If a Proposed Tenant fails to satisfy such requirement or if H/C I Owner or any Affiliate of H/C I Owner is directed not to involve itself in business with a Proposed Tenant by any such authority, or if H/C I Owner shall in good faith determine, in H/C I Owner's good-faith judgment, that a Proposed Tenant, or any of its officers, directors, employees, agents, designees or representatives, or a partner, owner, member, or shareholder, or any lender or financial participant (a) is or might be engaged in, or is about to be engaged in, any activity or activities, or (b) was or is involved in any relationship, either of which could or does jeopardize H/C I Owner's business, reputation or such licenses, or those of its Affiliates, or if any such license is threatened to be, or is, denied, curtailed, suspended or revoked, then Mall I Owner, at H/C I Owner's direction, shall not enter into the Proposed Lease with the Proposed Tenant. Any Lease entered into in violation of this Section B.11 of Article IV shall be deemed null and void and of no force and effect.

12. H/C I Owner Obligations to Tenants. If any Lease existing as of the date hereof covering space in the Phase I Mall or in the Phase I Casino Level Leased Space contains an agreement requiring the landlord under the Lease to provide services that can be provided only by H/C I Owner (by way of example, and not in limitation of the


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foregoing, a covenant in a Lease to provide a certain number of hotel rooms in the Phase I Hotel/Casino without charge to a Mall I Occupant), H/C I Owner covenants and agrees to comply with such provisions as if it was the landlord under the applicable Lease, at no charge to Mall I Owner.

C. Operating Covenants of Mall II Owner. Mall II Owner agrees for the benefit of H/C II Owner as follows:

1. Mall II Owner shall continuously (subject to Force Majeure Events) operate and exclusively use (or cause to be used) the Phase II Mall as a retail and restaurant complex and for ancillary uses in a manner and at a level that shall be no less than the quality and standard of the Phase I Mall as of the date hereof, subject to the covenants and restrictions set forth in the further provisions of this Section C of Article IV. Mall II Owner's obligations under this Section C(1) of Article IV are subject to Force Majeure Events.

2. Required Phase II Mall Standard; Identity of Tenants of Phase II Mall; Prohibited Phase II Mall Uses.

(a) Mall II Owner covenants and agrees that from and after the date hereof, any tenant with whom Mall II Owner enters into a Lease, and any other Person who, whether pursuant to a sublease from a Tenant or otherwise, occupies space in Mall II Space, including the operators of any retail carts or kiosks located in the Mall II Space (any such tenant or other Person, a "Mall II Occupant") shall be a retail or restaurant tenant appropriate for and consistent with a quality and standard for the Phase II Mall and its aggregate occupant mix that is not less than the quality and standard of the Phase I Mall and the Mall I Occupants as of the date hereof. Mall II Owner agrees to use commercially


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reasonable efforts from and after the date of this Agreement to pursue a maintenance and leasing program whereby the Phase II Mall and the Mall II Occupants are of a First-class quality and standard.

(b) In all events, Mall II Owner covenants and agrees that no Mall II Occupant shall be a Competitor and no space in the Phase II Mall shall be used (whether by Mall II Owner, any Mall II Occupant or any other Person) for or as any of the following:

(i) Conducting or permitting any fire, auction, going-out-of-business or bankruptcy sale.

(ii) Engaging in any unethical or disreputable method of business operation.

(iii) A so-called "flea market."

(iv) Selling, displaying for sale or displaying any pornographic or obscene material.

(v) A gambling or gaming establishment such as, without limitation, an Off-Track Betting, sport gambling, casino gambling or similar establishment.

(vi) Any loudspeakers, phonographs or other devices of similar nature in such a manner so as to be heard outside of the applicable demised premises.

(vii) A billiard or pool hall (although any First-class bar or restaurant to whom Mall II Owner may be permitted to rent a portion of the Phase II Mall or Mall II Space under the other terms of this Agreement may be


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permitted to install billiard or pool tables ancillary to its primary bar or restaurant operations).

(viii) Any "off-price" or "discount" store.

(ix) A swap show selling merchandise that is used, damaged or discontinued, or any "second hand" store or "surplus" store (but excluding stores that sell antiques).

(x) Any establishment any purpose of which:

(1) is to sell, afford or permit on-premises sexual stimulation or sexual liaisons;

(2) permits or presents obscene, nude or semi-nude performances or modeling;

(3) sells "rubber goods" or other sexual or erotic products of a type not commonly found in national chain pharmacies;

(4) sells, rents or permits the viewing of x-rated video, photographs, books or other material (except, in the case of a book store, if such materials do not constitute a primary product of the establishment and if such materials are discreetly displayed in such manner as not to be visible from outside the premises); or

(5) offers any other form of so-called "adult entertainment."

(xi) A facility for the sale of paraphernalia for use with illicit drugs.

(xii) A pawn shop or auction house.


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(xiii) Any use which emits an obnoxious odor, excessive noise or sound which can be heard or smelled to a material extent outside of the space occupied for the use.

(xiv) Any solicitations or leafleting activity, including, but not limited to, union or collective bargaining solicitations.

(xv) Promoting, marketing or advertising any business, product, good or item of a Competitor or selling any product, good or item, the primary or a significant purpose of which is to promote, market or advertise any business, product, good or item of a Competitor. For example, and without limiting the foregoing, the sale of a guidebook which includes a description of a Competitor's property would be permitted in the Mall II Space, but the sale of a t-shirt bearing the logo of a Competitor's property would not be permitted pursuant to this clause (xv).

(xvi) A wedding chapel, for performing weddings or as part of any wedding-related program, activity or service.

(xvii) An office, store, reading room, headquarters, center or other facility devoted or opposed to the promotion, advancement, representation, purpose or benefit of: (a) any political party, political movement or political candidate, (b) any religion, religious group or religious denomination, (c) any foreign government or (d) any "cause" of any type or nature whatsoever.

(xviii) The sale of telephone calling cards.


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(xix) The provision of catering services or the preparation of meals intended to be eaten in hotel rooms in the Phase I Hotel/Casino or the Phase II Hotel/Casino.

(xx) A florist or the sale of flower arrangements.

(xxi) A spa, health or fitness club, gym or beauty salon, provided the same shall not prohibit the retail sale of cosmetics and other spa or beauty products.

(xxii) For so long as there is a drug store and/or prescription pharmacy on the land underneath the Walgreens' Airspace, the operation of a drug store or a so-called prescription pharmacy or for any other purpose requiring a qualified pharmacist or other person authorized by law to dispense medicinal drugs, directly or indirectly, for a fee or remuneration of any kind.

(xxiii) any play, show, performance or other entertainment-type activity other than (a) in the common areas of the Phase II Mall or (b) in Tenant Space at the Phase II Mall, provided that such entertainment is ancillary to such Tenant Space and is not its primary purpose.

3. Intentionally Omitted.

4. Right to Use the Palazzo Logo.

(a) H/C II Owner hereby grants to Mall II Owner and its Affiliates a non-exclusive, non-transferable (except as hereinafter provided), irrevocable, perpetual and royalty-free worldwide license, without charge or fee, to use and display the name "The Palazzo" (the "Palazzo Name") and the logo shown on Exhibit I-2 attached


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hereto and made a part hereof (as the same may be changed as described below) (the "Palazzo Logo"); provided, however, that (1) all uses of the Palazzo Name and the Palazzo Logo must be consistent with a First-class Las Vegas Boulevard-style hotel casino; (2) all uses of the Palazzo Name must either be
(y) as part of the Palazzo Logo or (z) consistent with the style guidelines agreed to from time to time by Mall II Owner and H/C II Owner; (3) any use of the Palazzo Name and the Palazzo Logo on, or as a part of, advertising, marketing or promotional materials or products, goods and items for sale shall be a proper use of such license only if (x) the applicable material, product, good or item also includes a reference to the Phase II Mall or a Tenant or other Phase II Mall occupant, or a business being operated at the Phase II Mall (so that, for example, a Tenant in the Phase II Mall can sell (pursuant to the sublicense described in the next paragraph) items that say "[Name of tenant] at The Palazzo" but cannot sell items that say only "The Palazzo" and (y) in the case of products, goods and items for sale, H/C II Owner has given prior written approval of such use; (4) any use of the Palazzo Name in any advertising, marketing or promotional material must be either in the same typeface as appears in the Palazzo Logo, the "Optifavrile" or "MrsEaves" typeface or the predominant typeface of such material and (5) whenever the Palazzo Name is used, the first letter of each word comprising such name shall be capitalized. No use of such license pursuant to clause (3) of the preceding sentence shall impose, or be deemed to impose, any liability on H/C II Owner (or any affiliate thereof) with respect to the applicable material, product, good or item. H/C II Owner reserves the right to replace, alter or modify the Palazzo Logo at any time in its sole discretion, but upon not less than thirty (30) days' prior written notice to Mall II Owner. Upon any such notification from H/C II Owner to Mall II Owner, Mall II Owner shall, as


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of the effective date of the applicable change as set forth in such notice, cease, and cause Mall II Occupants to cease, using the old Palazzo Logo (but shall continue to have the rights set forth herein with respect to the replacement, altered or modified Palazzo Logo). Notwithstanding any prior agreements between H/C II Owner and Mall II Owner to the contrary, as of the date hereof the foregoing license represents the only rights of Mall II Owner to use the Palazzo Name and the Palazzo Logo (and therefore any such prior agreements are hereby deemed terminated and of no force and effect).

(b) Mall II Owner may sublicense the above-described license to Mall II Occupants, provided that (1) such sublicense provides that the sublicense can only use the Palazzo Names and the Palazzo Logo within the scope of, and pursuant to, the above-described license, (2) Mall II Owner shall be responsible and liable for all breaches by any sublicensee of any such sublicense and (3) such sublicense gives H/C II Owner the right to enforce its terms and restrictions.

(c) If H/C II Owner shall determine that any advertising, marketing or promotional materials used or planned to be used by Mall II Owner or any of its sublicensees violate the terms of the above-described license, Mall II Owner shall, immediately upon written notification from H/C II Owner of such determination, cease (or cause the applicable sublicensee to immediately cease) such advertising, marketing or promotion.

(d) Mall II Owner acknowledges that, subject to the license granted herein, H/C II Owner owns all legal right, title and interest in and to the Palazzo Name and the Palazzo Logo. Mall II Owner agrees that any and all uses of the Palazzo


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Name and the Palazzo Logo, and any goodwill resulting from such uses, shall inure solely to the benefit of H/C II Owner.

5. Directional Signage. Mall II Owner shall include the location of and/or directions to the Phase II Hotel/Casino in all directional signage (including mall directories, overhead directionals, backlit and non-backlit directionals and velvet banners bearing directional information), directories and locational diagrams and maps located within the Phase II Mall. H/C II Owner shall include the location of and/or directions to the Phase II Mall in all directional signage (including overhead directionals and backlit and non-backlit directions), directories and locational diagrams and maps located within the Phase II Hotel/Casino.

6. Hours of Phase II Mall Operation. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section B(5)(a) of Article V, the Phase II Mall (i.e., all of its retail and restaurant stores) shall (subject to Force Majeure Events) be open every day during the Hours of Operation. Leases entered into by Mall II Owner and Tenants shall require Tenants to be open during the Hours of Operation. Mall II Owner shall be responsible for enforcing the Hours of Operation.

7. Required Provisions in Standard Form of Mall Leases. Any Lease entered into by Mall II Owner and a Tenant from and after the date hereof shall provide for the following:

(a) H/C II Owner shall have the right to prohibit any Tenant advertising which, in the reasonable judgment of H/C II Owner, impairs the reputation of H/C II Owner or the Palazzo.


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(b) H/C II Owner shall be a third-party beneficiary of the provisions described in the foregoing paragraph (a) (and the applicable Leases shall so provide) and shall have the right to take all appropriate action to enforce such provisions, but shall not have the right to initiate any eviction proceedings against the Tenant.

8. Intentionally Omitted.

9. Marketing/Advertising. No promotional, marketing or advertising material for the Phase II Mall shall show or mention (a) any other restaurant and/or retail complex other than the Phase I Mall or (b) any casino or gaming-related business (including, without limitation, any Internet gaming business) other than the Palazzo and any other casino or gaming-related business owned by H/C II Owner or any Affiliate thereof. In no event shall Mall II Owner accept advertising for the monorail of The Las Vegas Monorail Company (or any successor) that currently runs on a four mile route along the east side of Las Vegas Boulevard.

10. Compliance with Gaming Laws. Mall II Owner acknowledges that H/C II Owner and Affiliates of H/C II Owner are businesses that are or may be subject to and exist because of privileged licenses issued by Gaming Authorities. Therefore, not less than thirty (30) days prior to entering into any Proposed Lease, Mall II Owner shall notify H/C II Owner of its intention to enter into such Proposed Lease. If the Proposed Tenant is a corporation, Mall II Owner shall require such Proposed Tenant to disclose to Mall II Owner and H/C II Owner the names of all of its officers and directors. Unless it is a publicly traded corporation on a national stock exchange, the Proposed Tenant shall disclose to Mall II Owner and H/C II Owner all direct and indirect ownership interests in the Proposed Tenant and all lenders or sources of financing. If requested to do so by


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H/C II Owner, Mall II Owner shall require a Proposed Tenant to obtain any license, qualification, clearance or the like which shall be requested or required of any Proposed Tenant by any Gaming Authority or any regulatory authority having jurisdiction over H/C II Owner or any Affiliate of H/C II Owner. If a Proposed Tenant fails to satisfy such requirement or if H/C II Owner or any Affiliate of H/C II Owner is directed not to involve itself in business with a Proposed Tenant by any such authority, or if H/C II Owner shall in good faith determine, in H/C II Owner's good-faith judgment, that a Proposed Tenant, or any of its officers, directors, employees, agents, designees or representatives, or a partner, owner, member, or shareholder, or any lender or financial participant (a) is or might be engaged in, or is about to be engaged in, any activity or activities, or (b) was or is involved in any relationship, either of which could or does jeopardize H/C II Owner's business, reputation or such licenses, or those of its Affiliates, or if any such license is threatened to be, or is, denied, curtailed, suspended or revoked, then Mall II Owner, at H/C II Owner's direction, shall not enter into the Proposed Lease with the Proposed Tenant. Any Lease entered into in violation of this Section C.10 of Article IV shall be deemed null and void and of no force and effect.


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ARTICLE V

COVENANTS REGARDING PHASE I LAND OPERATIONS
AND PHASE II LAND OPERATIONS

A. Covenants Regarding Phase I Land Operations. H/C I Owner and SECC Owner and Mall I Owner (and H/C II Owner and Mall II Owner in the case of Section A(3) of this Article V) agree for the benefit of each other as follows:

1. H/C-Mall I Common Areas; H/C I Pass-through Areas; H/C I Limited Common Areas; Venetian Building Shell and Core.

(a) H/C I Owner agrees, in accordance with the standards of First-class hotel/casinos as provided in this Agreement, to maintain, repair and restore (including any necessary replacement and capital improvement work required in connection therewith), and to keep in operation, open to the public (except for (x) portions thereof, such as service areas, not generally open to the public, (y) the Mall I H/C Exclusive Areas and, (z) except in emergency situations, the H/C I Limited Common Area) and available for the Permitted Uses, except as may be required to maintain in the required condition, order and repair, (i) all H/C I Pass-through Areas, the Mall I H/C Exclusive Areas and the H/C I Limited Common Areas, and (ii) all H/C-Mall I Common Areas. All of H/C I Owner's obligations pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be at H/C I Owner's sole cost and expense, subject to the cost sharing provisions of Section A(3) of this Article V. The aforesaid maintenance of the H/C-Mall I Common Areas, H/C I Pass-through Areas and the H/C I Limited Common Areas shall include, without limitation, except to the extent provided hereinabove, (i) patrolling with suitable and adequate uniformed and/or non-uniformed, unarmed security personnel in accordance with prevailing practice at properties of like usage in Clark County, Nevada; (ii) maintaining


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suitable and adequate lighting (including the expenses of power and of light bulb installation and replacement) in all H/C-Mall I Common Areas, H/C I Pass-through Areas and the H/C I Limited Common Areas and keeping same lit during such times as First-class Las Vegas Boulevard-style hotel/casinos and/or First-class restaurant and retail complexes are open to the public (or for the purpose of taking inventory or maintenance or restoration or any other purpose not prohibited hereunder (collectively, "Permitted Maintenance")), equivalent to not less than 10-foot candles in portions generally open to the public when required to be lit to service the opening of any building comprising the Venetian to the public, and otherwise to the extent of such lesser standard as may be reasonably adequate under the circumstances to service the opening of any building comprising the Venetian for the purpose of Permitted Maintenance; (iii) cleaning, window-washing (exclusive of any windows forming part of a separate space tenant's premises), planting, replanting, landscaping, ventilating, heating and air-cooling of the H/C-Mall I Common Areas, the H/C I Pass-through Areas and the H/C I Limited Common Areas; and (iv) cleaning and keeping in good order and repair, and replacing when necessary, all fixtures and other installations in the H/C-Mall I Common Areas, the H/C I Pass-through Areas and the H/C I Limited Common Areas including, but not limited to, pools, fountains, telephone booths, vending machines, gaming machines and equipment, benches and the like. H/C I Owner shall not permit the H/C I Mall Common Areas, the H/C I Pass-through Areas and the H/C I Limited Common Areas to be used for any solicitations or leafleting activity, including, but not limited to, union or collective bargaining solicitations. The H/C-Mall I Common Areas shall be open to the general public and operated, and all public entrances thereto shall be open to the general public and operated during such normal


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operating times as any portion of either the SECC or the Phase I Mall are open for business to the public, and in addition during such times as First-class Las Vegas Boulevard-style hotel/casinos and/or First-class restaurant and retail complexes are open. The H/C I Pass-through Areas shall be open to the general public and operated 24 hours a day, seven days a week, 365 (or 366, as applicable) days per year. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if either the SECC or the Phase I Mall is not open to the public but is in the process of Permitted Maintenance therein, and the other of the SECC or the Mall I Space is not open for business to the public, then H/C I Owner need not during such Permitted Maintenance keep the public entrances to the H/C-Mall I Common Areas or the H/C I Pass-through Areas open to the general public, but must keep such public entrances open to the employees, agents, contractors and subcontractors of the Owner performing such Permitted Maintenance. In addition to the foregoing, whenever any connecting level of the SECC or the Phase I Mall is open for business, the doors connecting such level of the SECC or the Phase I Mall, as the case may be, with the H/C I Space shall be open and if either the SECC or Phase I Mall is in the process of Permitted Maintenance the doors connecting such level of the SECC or the Phase I Mall, as the case may be, with the H/C I Space, shall at the election of SECC Owner or Mall I Owner, as the case may be, be open to SECC Owner or Mall I Owner, respectively. Mall I Owner shall be responsible for removing trash from the Phase I Mall and transporting the same to dumpsters maintained by H/C I Owner on the Phase I land.

(b) Subject to Section A(3) of this Article V, H/C I Owner shall, at all times, operate, maintain, restore, repair and replace and keep and maintain in good order, condition, and repair, and in a neat and attractive condition, consistent with the


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standards that prevail in First-class Las Vegas Boulevard-style hotel/casinos, the Electric Substation, building systems, Facilities, foundation, floor slabs, and other structural components of the Phase I Base Building (including, without limitation, all components providing structural support for the Mall I Space and the Phase I Mall), including, without limitation, the roof, exterior walls, exterior wall systems, exterior wall fenestrations, interior and exterior bearing walls, columns, slabs and members and sprinkler systems or other fire suppression systems (from the central control location to the point at which such sprinkler or fire suppression systems enter space leased to a Tenant, beyond which point Mall I Owner and/or Tenant shall have maintenance responsibility for the sprinkler and fire suppression systems located in such Tenant's space), stairwells, elevators, escalators (if any) and any other similar mechanical conveyancing devices or systems and (to the extent located outside of the Mall I Space) electrical switchgear, transformers and all other electrical systems (collectively, the "Venetian Building Shell and Core"). All of said maintenance and repairs and any restorations or replacements required in connection therewith shall be of First-class quality and shall be done in a good and workmanlike manner. Supplementing the foregoing, any repair or alteration of the Venetian fire suppression system shall be performed only by H/C I Owner. Mall I Owner shall give H/C I Owner notice of any damage to the Phase I Mall or the Venetian Building Shell and Core (whether or not caused by Mall I Owner) or of any defects in the Venetian Building Shell and Core or any portion thereof or any fixtures or equipment therein promptly after Mall I Owner first learns thereof. H/C I Owner covenants to maintain dumpsters necessary for disposal of trash generated by the Phase I Hotel/Casino and the Phase I Mall. As part


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of the maintenance obligations set forth in this Section, H/C I Owner shall be responsible for all necessary or appropriate ground water remediation.

(c) Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, H/C I Owner agrees, in accordance with the standards of First-class hotel/casinos, to provide, or cause to be provided, pest control services and fire extinguishers and fire extinguisher maintenance to and for the Phase I Mall. Mall I Owner agrees to grant H/C I Owner and its contractors appropriate access to the Phase I Mall in order for H/C I Owner to fully comply with its obligations under the preceding sentence and under paragraph (b) of this Section A(1) of Article V.

(d) H/C I Owner's obligations under this Article V are subject to Force Majeure Events and to the provisions of Article XI.

2. No Obstructions to H/C I Pass-through Areas, the H/C-Mall I Common Areas and the H/C I Limited Common Areas.

(a) Except to the extent that temporary construction barricades are reasonably required by H/C I Owner to perform work in and maintain the H/C I Pass-through Areas, the H/C-Mall I Common Areas and the H/C I Limited Common Areas in accordance with the terms hereof and such barricades do not interfere with the use of the H/C I Pass-through Areas, H/C-Mall I Common Areas and the H/C I Limited Common Areas or the Phase I Mall or the SECC except to the minimal extent necessary to permit H/C I Owner to perform its obligations with respect to such space, no fence, barricade or other obstruction shall be placed, kept, permitted or maintained on the H/C I Pass-through Areas, the H/C-Mall I Common Areas or the H/C I Limited Common Areas which will interfere with the intended uses thereof. H/C I Owner, in exercising its rights under this


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Section A(2) of Article V, shall use commercially reasonable efforts to minimize interference with the maintenance, use and operation of (i) the SECC and SECC Owner's business at the same and (ii) the Phase I Mall and Mall I Owner's business at the same.

3. Cost Sharing.

(a) Mall I Owner shall pay as its required share of applicable Hotel/Casino/Mall/SECC Common Area Charges ("Mall I Owner's Share"), and Mall II Owner shall pay as its required share of applicable Hotel/Casino/Mall/SECC Common Area Charges ("Mall II Owner's Share"), to H/C I Owner or H/C II Owner, as appropriate, the respective amounts set forth on Schedule II attached hereto and made a part hereof, and absolutely no other amounts except as expressly provided for herein. SECC Owner's payments to H/C I Owner or H/C II Owner, as appropriate, on account of Hotel/Casino/Mall/SECC Common Area Charges ("SECC Owner's Share") shall be consistent with past practice and methodology.

(b) Each of Mall I Owner's Share, Mall II Owner's Share and SECC Owner's Share shall be subject to further adjustment from time to time during the Term to the extent equitable by agreement of the Owners after consultation with the Mortgagees of the Owners; provided, that if any such Mortgagee shall believe that such adjustment would (i) not be agreed to by a Commercially Reasonable Owner or (ii) will cause a Material Adverse Effect, then the Owners and their Mortgagees will negotiate in good faith until they agree on adjustments acceptable to all such parties; if the parties shall not agree within thirty (30) days, the Owners and their Mortgagees shall agree to an Independent Expert reasonably acceptable to all the Owners and their Mortgagees who shall deliver to SECC Owner, Mall I Owner, Mall II Owner and each of their respective


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Mortgagees (as well as the Mortgagees of H/C I Owner and H/C II Owner) a written statement describing and certifying to an adjustment to Schedule II that (i) would be agreed to by a Commercially Reasonable Owner, (ii) will not cause a Material Adverse Effect and (iii) has appropriately allocated costs to reflect relative benefits. Such written statement shall be binding on the Owners and their Mortgagees.

(c) Hotel/Casino/Mall/SECC Common Area Charges shall be payable in monthly installments on the first day of each month during the balance of the Term, the first and last installment of which shall be reduced on a pro rata basis to reflect the actual number of days in said month included within the Term.

(d) Not less than thirty (30) days prior to the commencement of each calendar year, H/C I Owner and H/C II Owner shall submit to each of SECC Owner, Mall I Owner and Mall II Owner a statement setting forth (i) H/C I Owner and H/C II Owner's good-faith estimate of the amount of Hotel/Casino/Mall/SECC Common Area Charges for such calendar year, (ii) Mall I Owner's Share thereof (the amount of such Mall I Owner's Share being hereinafter referred to as "Mall I Owner's Common Area Charge Obligations"), (iii) Mall II Owner's Share thereof (the amount of such Mall II Owner's Share being hereinafter referred to as "Mall II Owner's Common Area Charge Obligations") and (iv) SECC Owner's Share thereof (the amount of such SECC Owner's Share being hereinafter referred to as "SECC Owner's Common Area Charge Obligations").

(e) Within ninety (90) days following the end of each calendar year, H/C I Owner and/or H/C II Owner shall furnish to each of SECC Owner, Mall I Owner and Mall II Owner, and each of their Mortgagees, a written statement (the


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"Operating Expense Statement"), showing in reasonable detail by categories (i) the total Hotel/Casino/Mall/SECC Common Area Charges for such calendar year,
(ii) Mall I Owner's Common Area Charge Obligations for such calendar year and payments, if any, made by Mall I Owner with respect thereto, (iii) Mall II Owner's Common Area Charge Obligations for such calendar year and payments, if any, made by Mall II Owner with respect thereto and (iv) SECC Owner's Common Area Charge Obligations for such calendar year and payments, if any, made by SECC Owner with respect thereto together, in each case (but subject to the last parenthetical clause of the first "Note" in Schedule II), with copies of supporting invoices, receipts and such other data reasonably necessary for SECC Owner, Mall I Owner and Mall II Owner to verify such charges (collectively, "Supporting Documentation"). If SECC Owner's, Mall I Owner's or Mall II Owner's aggregate actual payments on account of Hotel/Casino/Mall/SECC Common Area Charges for any calendar year shall be less than SECC Owner's, Mall I Owner's or Mall II Owner's, as the case may be, actual Common Area Charge Obligations for such calendar year, SECC Owner, Mall I Owner or Mall II Owner, as the case may be, shall pay such deficiency within ten (10) days of receipt by such Party of the Operating Expense Statement and Supporting Documentation from H/C I Owner and/or H/C II Owner, as the case may be. If SECC Owner's, Mall I Owner's or Mall II Owner's aggregate actual payments on account of Hotel/Casino/Mall/SECC Common Area Charges for any calendar year exceed SECC Owner's actual Common Area Charge Obligations, Mall I Owner's actual Common Area Charge Obligations or Mall II Owner's actual Common Area Charge Obligations, as the case may be, as indicated by the Operating Expense Statement for such calendar year, then H/C I Owner and/or H/C II Owner, as appropriate, shall, within ten


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(10) days of the preparation of the Operating Expense Statement, refund the amount of such excess payment to SECC Owner, Mall I Owner or Mall II Owner, as the case may be, in cash. H/C I Owner and H/C II Owner shall keep complete and accurate books and records, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied, of the Hotel/Casino/Mall/SECC Common Area Charges and shall retain those books and records at their corporate offices. For a period of three (3) years after the end of each calendar year, and for so long thereafter as any dispute exists with respect thereto, H/C I Owner and H/C II Owner shall preserve all such books and records, including any payroll and time records, vouchers, receipts, correspondence and memos pertaining to the Hotel/Casino/Mall/SECC Common Area Charges for such calendar year. Each of SECC Owner, Mall I Owner or Mall II Owner may, within three (3) years after the delivery of any Operating Expense Statement and Supporting Documentation, examine, at such Owner's expense (unless otherwise provided herein), H/C I Owner's and H/C II Owner's books and records relating to the charges set forth on such Operating Expense Statement. Such examination shall be conducted during ordinary business hours upon not less than five (5) Business Days' Notice, in a manner so as to reasonably minimize any interference with H/C I Owner's and H/C II Owner's business. If such examination discloses that H/C I Owner or H/C II Owner has overstated Mall I Owner's actual Common Area Charge Obligations, Mall II Owner's actual Common Area Charge Obligations or SECC Owner's actual Common Area Charge Obligations, as the case may be, then H/C I Owner or H/C II Owner, as the case may be, shall promptly refund the overpayment to Mall I Owner, Mall II Owner or SECC Owner, as the case may be, and if the overpayment is more than three percent (3%) of the amount such Owner should have paid, H/C I Owner or H/C II


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Owner, as the case may be, shall also pay the reasonable, out-of-pocket costs of such Owner's examination and interest on the overpayment at the Interest Rate from the date such Owner overpaid H/C I Owner or H/C II Owner, as the case may be, until such Owner receives such refund.

(f) With respect to Hotel/Casino/Mall/SECC Common Area Charges, any dispute between the Owners shall be resolved by determination of the Independent Expert in accordance with Section 16 of Article XIV, which shall be the exclusive and binding method for the resolution of any such dispute. Each of the Owners agrees to execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, to the others any instruments that may be required to effectuate or facilitate the provisions of this Agreement relating to the matters set forth in this Section A(3) of Article V.

4. H/C I Space, Phase I Hotel/Casino Maintenance and Repair.

(a) Throughout the Term, H/C I Owner, at its sole cost and expense, shall, consistent with First-class Las Vegas Boulevard-style hotel/casinos (a) clean and maintain the H/C I Space, the Phase I Hotel/Casino and all parts thereof and facilities therein, including, without limitation all portions of the interior walls and floors and all improvements therein, (b) keep and maintain the same in good order, condition and repair and in a neat, attractive and rentable condition, and (c) make all necessary repairs and restorations thereto and/or replacements of portions thereof, interior and exterior, structural and non-structural, ordinary and extraordinary, including, without limitation, all repairs and replacements necessitated by H/C I Owner's or any of H/C I Owner's Tenant's moving property in or out of the H/C I Space or installation or removal of furniture, fixtures or other property or by the performance by H/C I Owner or any Tenant of any


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Alterations, or when necessitated by the negligence or willful misconduct or improper conduct of H/C I Owner or any Tenant or the Permittees of either of them. All of said repairs and any restorations or replacements required in connection therewith shall be of a quality and class equal to the original work or installation and shall be done in a good and workmanlike manner. All work undertaken by H/C I Owner pursuant to this Section 4 shall be performed in accordance with Sections A(7) through A(10) of this Article V.

(b) H/C I Owner's obligations under this Article V are subject to Force Majeure Events and the provisions of Article XI.

5. Mall I Pass-through Areas, Mall I Space and Phase I Mall Maintenance and Repair.

(a) Mall I Owner agrees, in accordance with the required standards provided in this Agreement, to maintain, repair and restore (including any necessary replacement and capital improvement work required in connection therewith) at all times and to keep in operation, open to the public (except for
(x) portions thereof, such as service areas, not generally open to the public and, (y) except in emergency situations, the Mall I Limited Common Areas) and available for the Permitted Uses, except as may be required to maintain in the required condition, order and repair, at Mall I Owner's sole cost and expense, all Mall I Pass-through Areas and Mall I Limited Common Areas. The aforesaid maintenance of the Mall I Pass-through Areas and Mall I Limited Common Areas shall include, without limitation, except to the extent provided hereinabove,
(i) patrolling with suitable and adequate uniformed and/or non-uniformed, unarmed security personnel in accordance with prevailing practice at properties of like usage in Clark County, Nevada; (ii) maintaining suitable and adequate lighting (including the


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expenses of power and of light bulb installation and replacement) in all Mall I Pass-through Areas and Mall I Limited Common Areas and keeping same lit during such times as First-class retail and restaurant complexes are open (to the public or for Permitted Maintenance or restoration or any other purpose not prohibited hereunder), equivalent to not less than 10-foot candles in portions generally open to the public when required to be lit to service the opening of any building comprising the Venetian to the public, and otherwise to the extent of such lesser standard as may be reasonably adequate under the circumstances to service the opening of any building comprising the Venetian for Permitted Maintenance; (iii) cleaning, window-washing (exclusive of any windows forming part of a separate space tenant's premises), planting, replanting, landscaping, ventilating, heating and air-cooling of the Mall I Pass-through Areas and Mall I Limited Common Areas; and (iv) cleaning and keeping in good order and repair, and replacing when necessary, all fixtures and other installations in the Mall I Pass-through Areas and the Mall I Limited Common Areas including, but not limited to, pools, fountains, telephone booths, vending machines, benches and the like. Mall I Owner shall not permit the Mall I Pass-through Areas to be used for any solicitations or leafleting activity, including, but not limited to, union or collective bargaining solicitations. The public address system in the Phase I Mall, if used at all, shall be used solely for playing background music at a reasonable volume and for announcements related to emergencies or for personal safety announcements (for example, locating lost children or directing patrons to emergency exits). The Mall I Pass-through Areas shall be open to the general public and operated and all public entrances thereto shall be open to the general public and operated 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, 365 (or 366, as applicable) days per year, at all


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times throughout the Term. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if either the SECC or the H/C I Space is not open to the public but is in the process of having Permitted Maintenance therein, and the other of the SECC or the H/C I Space is not open for business to the public, then Mall I Owner need not during such Permitted Maintenance, keep the public entrances to the Mall I Pass-through Areas open to the general public. In addition to the foregoing, whenever any connecting level of the SECC or the H/C I Space is open for business, the doors connecting such level of the SECC or the H/C I Space, as the case may be, with the Mall I Space, shall be open and if either the SECC or H/C I Space is in the process of having Permitted Maintenance performed, the doors connecting such level of the SECC or the H/C I Space, as the case may be, with the Mall I Space, shall at the election of SECC Owner or H/C I Owner, as the case may be, be open to SECC Owner or H/C I Owner, respectively.

(b) Throughout the Term, Mall I Owner, at its sole cost and expense, shall (a) clean and maintain the Mall I Space and the Phase I Mall and all parts thereof and facilities therein, including, without limitation all portions of the interior walls and floors and all improvements therein, the plumbing systems located in the Mall I Space and any electrical switchgear, transformers and other electrical systems located in the Mall I Space, (b) keep and maintain the same in good order, condition and repair and in a neat, attractive and rentable condition, consistent with First-class retail and restaurant complexes as provided in this Agreement, and (c) make all necessary repairs thereto and/or replacements of portions thereof, ordinary and extraordinary, including, without limitation, all repairs and replacements necessitated by Mall I Owner's or any Tenant's moving property in or out of the Mall I Space or installation or removal of furniture, fixtures or


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other property or by the performance by Mall I Owner or any Tenant of any Alterations, or when necessitated by the negligence or willful misconduct or improper conduct of Mall I Owner or any Tenant or the Permittees of either of them. All of said repairs and any restorations or replacements required in connection therewith shall be of a quality and class equal to the original work or installation and shall be done in a good and workmanlike manner. All work undertaken by Mall I Owner pursuant to this Section A(5), shall be performed in accordance with Sections A(7) through A(10) of this Article V.

(c) Mall I Owner's obligations under this Article V are subject to Force Majeure Events, the provisions of Article XI and Section A(1)(c) of this Article V.

6. No Obstructions to Mall I Pass-through Areas. Except to the extent that temporary construction barricades are reasonably required by Mall I Owner to perform work in and maintain the Mall I Pass-through Areas and the Mall I Limited Common Areas in accordance with the terms hereof and such barricades do not interfere with the use of the H/C I Pass-through Areas or the Phase I Hotel/Casino or the SECC except to the minimal extent necessary to permit Mall I Owner to perform its obligations with respect to such space, no fence, barricade or other obstruction shall be placed, kept, permitted or maintained on the Mall I Pass-through Areas and the Mall I Limited Common Areas which will interfere with the intended uses thereof. Mall I Owner, in exercising its rights under this Section A(6), shall use commercially reasonable efforts to minimize interference with the maintenance, use and operation of (i) the SECC and SECC Owner's business at the same and (ii) the Phase I Hotel/Casino and H/C I Owner's business at the same.


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7. Alterations. H/C I Owner and Mall I Owner each agree for the benefit of the other (except as otherwise expressly set forth herein) that from and after the date hereof:

(a) H/C I Owner and Mall I Owner may each make (or allow any Tenant to make) Alterations to the improvements from time to time located within or on their respective Lots in accordance with the further provisions of this Article V and the provisions of Article IV herein from time to time during the Term.

(b) H/C I Owner may from time to time as it deems appropriate in its absolute discretion, subject to the provisions of Sections A(8), A(9) and A(10) of this Article V and to the other provisions of this Section A(7), make Alterations to all portions of the Phase I Hotel/Casino.

(c) Mall I Owner may from time to time as it deems appropriate in its absolute discretion, subject to the provisions of Sections A(8), A(9) and A(10) and to the other provisions of this Section A(7), make Alterations to all portions of the Mall I Space and the Phase I Mall.

(d) Neither H/C I Owner nor Mall I Owner may make (or allow any Person to make) any Alteration or restoration which affects in a material respect (any such Alteration or restoration, a "Material Alteration") (i) the Venetian Building Shell and Core, (ii) the H/C-Mall I Common Areas, (iii) the H/C I Limited Common Areas, (iv) the Mall I Limited Common Areas, (v) the Electric Substation, (vi) the HVAC Plant, (vii) the Mall I H/C Exclusive Areas or (viii) the Phase I Automobile Parking Area, without in each instance obtaining the prior written consent thereto of (a) the other Owner, (b) the Mortgagee of each of H/C I Owner and Mall I Owner, and (c) with respect to a Material


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Alteration affecting the Electric Substation and/or the HVAC Plant, SECC Owner and its Mortgagees, all of which consents (other than the consent of the Mortgagee on whose Lot the Alteration or restoration is being made) shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed if a Commercially Reasonable Owner would grant its consent and the same is not likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. Either Owner may make (or allow any Tenant to make) any Alteration which singularly or together with related work is not a Material Alteration without the other Owner's or any Mortgagee's consent in accordance with the further provisions of this Article V and as is otherwise permitted by the terms of this Agreement. Together with each request for approval of a Material Alteration, the requesting Owner shall present to the non-requesting Owner and the Mortgagee of each of H/C I Owner and Mall I Owner (and SECC Owner and the Mortgagee of SECC Owner with respect to a Material Alteration affecting the Electric Substation and/or the HVAC Plant) for its approval plans and specifications for such work prepared by an Architect. An Owner's or any Mortgagee's approval of any Material Alteration shall not constitute any assumption of any responsibility or liability by such Owner or Mortgagee for the accuracy or sufficiency of the applicable plans and specifications and the requesting Owner shall be solely responsible for such items and shall be liable for any damage resulting therefrom. The requesting Owner shall reimburse its Mortgagees, the non-requesting Owner and its Mortgagee (and SECC Owner and the Mortgagee of SECC Owner with respect to a Material Alteration affecting the Electric Substation and/or the HVAC Plant) upon receipt of invoices for the non-requesting Owner's and its Mortgagee's actual out-of-pocket costs incurred in connection with any review of any plans and specifications in accordance with this Section A(7)(d), including


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architect's and engineer's fees and costs. Upon reasonable prior notice and during mutually convenient hours, the non-requesting Owner and/or the Mortgagee of each of H/C I Owner and Mall I Owner (and the SECC Owner and the Mortgagee of SECC Owner with respect to a Material Alteration affecting the Electric Substation and/or the HVAC Plant) may inspect Material Alterations from time to time in order to assure itself that such work is being carried on in accordance with the requirements of this Agreement, provided that such inspection does not unreasonably interfere with the continuance and completion of the Material Alterations, and provided further that the failure of an Owner or any Mortgagee to inspect such work (or, if such work is inspected, the results or findings of such inspection) shall not in and of itself be considered a waiver of any right accruing to such Owner or Mortgagee upon any failure of the requesting Owner to perform such work in accordance with this Agreement. In undertaking any activities described in, and performing its obligations under, this Article V, each Owner shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to minimize interference (including, without limitation, interference due to closure) with the maintenance, use and operation of the Phase I Mall, the Phase I Hotel/Casino, and the SECC.

8. Alteration Requirements. H/C I Owner and Mall I Owner each covenants and agrees for the benefit of the other that no Alterations to their respective Lots and/or any buildings or improvements located thereon or therein will be made except in compliance with this Article V, and hereby covenants that it will comply with each and all of the following provisions:

(a) All Alterations shall be made (1) with commercially reasonable diligence and dispatch in a First-class manner with First-class materials and


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workmanship, architecturally consistent in style with the existing improvements,
(2) in accordance with the applicable requirements set forth for H/C I Owner and Mall I Owner in Article IV herein and (3) in such a manner as will not interfere (other than to a de minimus extent) with the use, occupancy, maintenance or operation of the Phase I Base Building, the Phase I Hotel/Casino or the Phase I Mall or any of the businesses conducted thereat.

(b) Before any Alterations are begun, the Owner performing or causing such Alteration to be performed shall obtain, at its own sole cost and expense, all licenses, permits, approvals and authorizations in connection with any such Alterations required by any Governmental Authorities. Upon any Owner's request, the other Owner shall join in the application for such licenses, permits, approvals and authorizations whenever such action is necessary, and the requesting Owner covenants that the non-requesting Owner will not suffer, sustain or incur any cost, expense or liability by reason thereof. All Material Alterations shall be made under the supervision of an Architect.

(c) All Alterations shall be made in compliance and conformity with all applicable Legal Requirements.

(d) In making any Alteration, the Owner performing or causing such Alteration to be performed shall not violate (a) the terms or conditions of any insurance policy affecting or relating to the Venetian (including, without limitation, any insurance policy in respect of the entire Phase I Base Building), or (b) the terms of any covenants, restrictions or easements affecting the Venetian.

(e) No Alterations shall create any encroachment upon any street or upon any other portion of the Venetian.


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(f) All contractors performing any Alteration shall be required to abide by the Contractor Safety Permit Process described on Exhibit P attached hereto and made a part hereof. H/C I Owner may, from time to time, update and revise the Contractor Safety Permit Process attached hereto as Exhibit P in its reasonable discretion.

(g) No Alteration will be made that will affect the structural integrity and support of the SECC, SECC Space, Phase I Hotel/Casino, H/C I Space, Mall I Space or the Phase I Mall.

9. Contractor Insurance. The Owner performing or causing a Material Alteration to be performed shall cause each of its general contractors to obtain, prior to commencing any Material Alteration, and to keep in force, for the benefit of Mall I Owner, H/C I Owner and each of their Mortgagees until the applicable Material Alteration is completed:

(a) Commercial general liability insurance for the project on an "occurrence" basis, including coverage for premises/operations, products/completed operations, broad form property damage, blanket contractual liability, independent contractor's and personal injury, with no exclusions for explosion, collapse and underground perils, with primary coverage limits of no less than $1,000,000 for injuries or death to one or more persons or damage to property resulting from any one occurrence and a $2,000,000 aggregate limit. Such policy shall be endorsed to list H/C I Owner and Mall I Owner as additional insureds and include a waiver of subrogation endorsement. The commercial general liability policy shall also include a severability of interest clause;

(b) Automobile liability insurance, including coverage for owned, non-owned and hired automobiles for both bodily injury and property damage and


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containing appropriate no-fault insurance provisions or other endorsements in accordance with state legal requirements, with limits of no less than $1,000,000 per accident with respect to bodily injury, property damage or death;

(c) Workers compensation insurance and employer's liability or stop gap liability, with a limit of not less than $1,000,000, and such other forms of insurance which are required by law, providing statutory benefits and covering loss resulting from injury, sickness, disability or death of the employees of such Owner;

(d) Umbrella Excess Liability Insurance of not less than $5,000,000 per occurrence and in the aggregate; and

(e) All such insurance shall be written by companies reasonably approved by H/C I Owner, Mall I Owner and each of their Mortgagees and shall be on terms reasonably satisfactory to H/C I Owner and Mall I Owner. Certificates for such insurance shall be delivered to H/C I Owner and Mall I Owner at least three (3) Business Days before any work on such Material Alteration begins at the Venetian. H/C I Owner or Mall I Owner, as the case may be, shall also maintain such additional insurance as the other shall reasonably request from time to time, provided such insurance coverage is maintained by tenants or owners of facilities or portions of facilities similar to the Venetian.

10. Payment of Other Owner's Expenses. In connection with the making of any Material Alterations, the Owner performing such Material Alterations shall pay the other Owner's reasonable actual out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection therewith.


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11. Trade Fixtures and Personal Property. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Article V, H/C I Owner and Mall I Owner and its Tenants may, without the other Owner's consent, install in their respective Lots trade fixtures and personal property, provided that no such installation shall interfere with or damage the Venetian Building Shell and Core; provided that any such installations located in any Pass-through Area or in the H/C-Mall I Common Areas or on any wall fronting on any Pass-through Area or any H/C-Mall Common Area must comply with the requirements for Alterations set forth in this Article V. Such trade fixtures and personal property may be removed from time to time so long as any damage caused to any part of the Venetian caused by such removal shall be promptly restored at the removing Owner's sole cost and expense.

12. Negative Covenants With Respect to Floor Loads. Neither Mall I Owner nor H/C I Owner shall suffer or permit any part of the Venetian to be used in any manner, or anything to be done therein, or suffer or permit anything to be brought into or kept in any part of the Venetian, which would in any way place weight on any floor area in excess of its maximum floor load.

13. Shared Security Operations. H/C I Owner shall continue to maintain and operate the system of security cameras located throughout the Phase I Mall. Mall I Owner shall not have access to the monitoring room for the security camera system. At Mall I Owner's request, H/C I Owner shall either (i) provide any videos requested by Mall I Owner to prosecute or defend slip-and-fall, shoplifting or similar claims or for any other business purpose or (ii) if feasible, provide a separate live feed for the Phase I Mall


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security cameras so that Mall I Owner can view such live feed. Mall I Owner shall have the right, at its election, to install and operate its own security system in the Phase I Mall.

B. Covenants Regarding Phase II Land Operations. H/C II Owner and Mall II Owner agree for the benefit of each other as follows:

1. H/C-Mall II Common Areas; H/C II Pass-through Areas; H/C II Limited Common Areas; Palazzo Building Shell and Core.

(a) H/C II Owner agrees, in accordance with the standards of First-class hotel/casinos as provided in this Agreement, to maintain, repair and restore (including any necessary replacement and capital improvement work required in connection therewith), and to keep in operation, open to the public (except for (x) portions thereof, such as service areas, not generally open to the public, (y) the Mall II H/C Exclusive Areas and (z) except in emergency situations, the H/C II Limited Common Area) and available for the Permitted Uses, except as may be required to maintain in the required condition, order and repair, (i) all H/C II Pass-through Areas, the Mall II H/C Exclusive Areas and the H/C II Limited Common Areas, and (ii) all H/C-Mall II Common Areas. All of H/C II Owner's obligations pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be at H/C II Owner's cost and expense but shall be subject to contributions by Mall II Owner under the cost sharing provisions of Section A(3) of this Article V. The aforesaid maintenance of the H/C-Mall II Common Areas, H/C II Pass-through Areas and the H/C II Limited Common Areas shall include, without limitation, except to the extent provided hereinabove, (i) patrolling with suitable and adequate uniformed and/or non-uniformed, unarmed security personnel in accordance with prevailing practice at properties of like usage in Clark County, Nevada; (ii) maintaining suitable and adequate lighting (including


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the expenses of power and of light bulb installation and replacement) in all H/C-Mall II Common Areas, H/C II Pass-through Areas and the H/C II Limited Common Areas and keeping same lit during such times as First-class Las Vegas Boulevard-style hotel/casinos and/or First-class restaurant and retail complexes are open (to the public or for Permitted Maintenance or restoration or any other purpose not prohibited hereunder), equivalent to not less than 10-foot candles in portions generally open to the public when required to be lit to service the opening of any building comprising the Palazzo to the public, and otherwise to the extent of such lesser standard as may be reasonably adequate under the circumstances to service the opening of any building comprising the Palazzo for the purpose of Permitted Maintenance; (iii) cleaning, window-washing (exclusive of any windows forming part of a separate space tenant's premises), planting, replanting, landscaping, ventilating, heating and air-cooling of the H/C-Mall II Common Areas, the H/C II Pass-through Areas and the H/C II Limited Common Areas; and (iv) cleaning and keeping in good order and repair, and replacing when necessary, all fixtures and other installations in the H/C-Mall II Common Areas, the H/C II Pass-through Areas and the H/C II Limited Common Areas, including, but not limited to, pools, fountains, telephone booths, vending machines, gaming machines and equipment, benches and the like. H/C II Owner shall not permit the H/C II Mall Common Areas, the H/C II Pass-through Areas and the H/C II Limited Common Areas to be used for any solicitations or leafleting activity, including, but not limited to, union or collective bargaining solicitations. The H/C-Mall II Common Areas shall be open to the general public and operated, and all public entrances thereto shall be open to the general public and operated, during such normal operating times as any portion of the Phase II Mall is open for business to the public, and in addition


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during such times as First-class Las Vegas Boulevard-style hotel/casinos and/or First-class restaurant and retail complexes are open. The H/C II Pass-through Areas shall be open to the general public and operated 24 hours a day, seven days a week, 365 (or 366, as applicable) days per year. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Phase II Mall is not open to the public but is in the process of Permitted Maintenance therein, then H/C II Owner need not during such Permitted Maintenance keep the public entrances to the H/C-Mall II Common Areas or the H/C II Pass-through Areas open to the general public, but must keep such public entrances open to the employees, agents, contractors and subcontractors of the Mall II Owner. In addition to the foregoing, whenever any connecting level of the Phase II Mall is open for business, the doors connecting such level with the H/C II Space shall be open, and, if the Phase II Mall is in the process of Permitted Maintenance, the doors connecting such level with the H/C II Space shall at the election of Mall II Owner be open to Mall II Owner. Mall II Owner shall be responsible for removing trash from the Phase II Mall and transporting the same to dumpsters maintained by H/C II Owner on the Phase II Land.

(b) Subject to contributions by Mall II Owner under the cost sharing provisions of Section A(3) of this Article V, H/C II Owner shall, at all times, operate, maintain, restore, repair and replace and keep and maintain in good order, condition, and repair, and in a neat and attractive condition, consistent with the standards that prevail in First-class Las Vegas Boulevard-style hotel/casinos, the building systems, Facilities, foundation, floor slabs, and other structural components of the Phase II Base Building (including, without limitation, all components providing structural support for the Mall II Space and the Phase II Mall), including, without limitation, the roof, exterior walls,


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exterior wall systems, exterior wall fenestrations, interior and exterior bearing walls, columns, slabs and members and sprinkler systems or other fire suppression systems (from the central control location to the point at which such sprinkler or fire suppression systems enter space leased to a Tenant, beyond which point Mall II Owner and/or Tenant shall have maintenance responsibility for the sprinkler and fire suppression systems located in such Tenant's space), stairwells, elevators, escalators (if any) and any other similar mechanical conveyancing devices or systems and (to the extent located outside of the Mall II Space) electrical switchgear, transformers and all other electrical systems (collectively, the "Palazzo Building Shell and Core"). All of said maintenance and repairs and any restorations or replacements required in connection therewith shall be of First-class quality and shall be done in a good and workmanlike manner. Supplementing the foregoing, any repair or alteration of the Palazzo fire suppression system shall be performed only by H/C II Owner. Mall II Owner shall give H/C II Owner notice of any damage to the Phase II Mall or the Palazzo Building Shell and Core (whether or not caused by Mall II Owner) or of any defects in the Palazzo Building Shell and Core or any portion thereof or any fixtures or equipment therein promptly after Mall II Owner first learns thereof. H/C II Owner covenants to maintain dumpsters necessary for disposal of trash generated by the Phase II Hotel/Casino and the Phase II Mall. As part of the maintenance obligations set forth in this Section, H/C II Owner shall be responsible for all necessary or appropriate ground water remediation.

(c) Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, H/C II Owner agrees, in accordance with the standards of First-class hotel/casinos, to provide, or cause to be provided, pest control services and fire extinguishers and fire extinguisher maintenance


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to and for the Phase II Mall. Mall II Owner agrees to grant H/C II Owner and its contractors appropriate access to the Phase II Mall in order for H/C II Owner to fully comply with its obligations under the preceding sentence and under paragraph (b) of this Section B(1) of Article V.

(d) H/C II Owner's obligations under this Article V are subject to Force Majeure Events and to the provisions of Article XI.

2. No Obstructions to H/C II Pass-through Areas, the H/C-Mall II Common Areas and the H/C II Limited Common Areas.

(a) Except to the extent that temporary construction barricades are reasonably required by H/C II Owner to perform work in and maintain the H/C II Pass-through Areas, the H/C-Mall II Common Areas and the H/C II Limited Common Areas in accordance with the terms hereof and such barricades do not interfere with the use of the H/C II Pass-through Areas, H/C-Mall II Common Areas and the H/C II Limited Common Areas or the Phase II Mall except to the minimal extent necessary to permit H/C II Owner to perform its obligations with respect to such space, no fence, barricade or other obstruction shall be placed, kept, permitted or maintained on the H/C II Pass-through Areas, the H/C-Mall II Common Areas or the H/C II Limited Common Areas which will interfere with the intended uses thereof. H/C II Owner, in exercising its rights under this Section B(2) of Article V, shall use commercially reasonable efforts to minimize interference with the maintenance, use and operation of the Phase II Mall and Mall II Owner's business at the same.


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3. Intentionally Omitted.

4. H/C II Space, Phase II Hotel/Casino Maintenance and Repair.

(a) Throughout the Term, H/C II Owner, at its sole cost and expense, shall, consistent with First-class Las Vegas Boulevard-style hotel/casinos (a) clean and maintain the H/C II Space, the Phase II Hotel/Casino and all parts thereof and facilities therein, including, without limitation all portions of the interior walls and floors and all improvements therein, (b) keep and maintain the same in good order, condition and repair and in a neat, attractive and rentable condition, and (c) make all necessary repairs and restorations thereto and/or replacements of portions thereof, interior and exterior, structural and non-structural, ordinary and extraordinary, including, without limitation, all repairs and replacements necessitated by H/C II Owner's or any of H/C II Owner's Tenant's moving property in or out of the H/C II Space or installation or removal of furniture, fixtures or other property or by the performance by H/C II Owner or any Tenant of any Alterations, or when necessitated by the negligence or willful misconduct or improper conduct of H/C II Owner or any Tenant or the Permittees of either of them. All of said repairs and any restorations or replacements required in connection therewith shall be of a quality and class equal to the original work or installation and shall be done in a good and workmanlike manner. All work undertaken by H/C II Owner pursuant to this Section B(4) shall be performed in accordance with Sections B(7) through B(10) of this Article V.

(b) H/C II Owner's obligations under this Article V are subject to Force Majeure Events and the provisions of Article XI.


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5. Mall II Pass-through Areas, Mall II Space and Phase II Mall Maintenance and Repair.

(a) Mall II Owner agrees, in accordance with the required standards provided in this Agreement, to maintain, repair and restore (including any necessary replacement and capital improvement work required in connection therewith) at all times and to keep in operation, open to the public (except for
(x) portions thereof, such as service areas, not generally open to the public and, (y) except in emergency situations, the Mall II Limited Common Areas) and available for the Permitted Uses, except as may be required to maintain in the required condition, order and repair, at Mall II Owner's sole cost and expense, all Mall II Pass-through Areas and Mall II Limited Common Areas. The aforesaid maintenance of the Mall II Pass-through Areas and Mall II Limited Common Areas shall include, without limitation, except to the extent provided hereinabove,
(i) patrolling with suitable and adequate uniformed and/or non-uniformed, unarmed security personnel in accordance with prevailing practice at properties of like usage in Clark County, Nevada; (ii) maintaining suitable and adequate lighting (including the expenses of power and of light bulb installation and replacement) in all Mall II Pass-through Areas and Mall II Limited Common Areas and keeping same lit during such times as First-class retail and restaurant complexes are open (to the public or for Permitted Maintenance or restoration or any other purpose not prohibited hereunder), equivalent to not less than 10-foot candles in portions generally open to the public when required to be lit to service the opening of any building comprising the Palazzo to the public, and otherwise to the extent of such lesser standard as may be reasonably adequate under the circumstances to service the opening of any building comprising the Palazzo for Permitted


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Maintenance; (iii) cleaning, window-washing (exclusive of any windows forming part of a separate space tenant's premises), planting, replanting, landscaping, ventilating, heating and air-cooling of the Mall II Pass-through Areas and Mall II Limited Common Areas; and (iv) cleaning and keeping in good order and repair, and replacing when necessary, all fixtures and other installations in the Mall II Pass-through Areas and the Mall II Limited Common Areas including, but not limited to, pools, fountains, telephone booths, vending machines, benches and the like. Mall II Owner shall not permit the Mall II Pass-through Areas to be used for any solicitations or leafleting activity, including, but not limited to, union or collective bargaining solicitations. The public address system in the Phase II Mall, if used at all, shall be used solely for playing background music at a reasonable volume and for announcements related to emergencies or for personal safety announcements (for example, locating lost children or directing patrons to emergency exits). The Mall II Pass-through Areas shall be open to the general public and operated and all public entrances thereto shall be open to the general public and operated 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, 365 (or 366, as applicable) days per year, at all times throughout the Term. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the H/C II Space is not open to the public but is in the process of having Permitted Maintenance therein, then Mall II Owner need not during such Permitted Maintenance keep the public entrances to the Mall II Pass-through Areas open to the general public. In addition to the foregoing, whenever any connecting level of the H/C II Space is open for business, the doors connecting such level of the H/C II Space with the Mall II Space shall be open, and, if the H/C II Space is in the process of having Permitted Maintenance performed, the doors connecting such level of


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the H/C II Space with the Mall II Space shall, at the election of H/C II Owner, be open to H/C II Owner.

(b) Throughout the Term, Mall II Owner, at its sole cost and expense, shall (a) clean and maintain the Mall II Space and the Phase II Mall and all parts thereof and facilities therein, including, without limitation all portions of the interior walls and floors and all improvements therein, the plumbing systems located in the Mall II Space and any electrical switchgear, transformers and other electrical systems located in the Mall II Space, (b) keep and maintain the same in good order, condition and repair and in a neat, attractive and rentable condition, consistent with First-class retail and restaurant complexes as provided in this Agreement, and (c) make all necessary repairs thereto and/or replacements of portions thereof, ordinary and extraordinary, including, without limitation, all repairs and replacements necessitated by Mall II Owner's or any Tenant's moving property in or out of the Mall II Space or installation or removal of furniture, fixtures or other property or by the performance by Mall II Owner or any Tenant of any Alterations, or when necessitated by the negligence or willful misconduct or improper conduct of Mall II Owner or any Tenant or the Permittees of either of them. All of said repairs and any restorations or replacements required in connection therewith shall be of a quality and class equal to the original work or installation and shall be done in a good and workmanlike manner. All work undertaken by Mall II Owner pursuant to this Section B(5), shall be performed in accordance with Sections B(7) through B(10) of this Article V.

(c) Mall II Owner's obligations under this Article V are subject to Force Majeure Events, the provisions of Article XI and Section B(1)(c) of this Article V.


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6. No Obstructions to Mall II Pass-through Areas. Except to the extent that temporary construction barricades are reasonably required by Mall II Owner to perform work in and maintain the Mall II Pass-through Areas and the Mall II Limited Common Areas in accordance with the terms hereof and such barricades do not interfere with the use of the H/C II Pass-through Areas or the Phase II Hotel/Casino except to the minimal extent necessary to permit Mall II Owner to perform its obligations with respect to such space, no fence, barricade or other obstruction shall be placed, kept, permitted or maintained on the Mall II Pass-through Areas and the Mall II Limited Common Areas which will interfere with the intended uses thereof. Mall II Owner, in exercising its rights under this Section B(6), shall use commercially reasonable efforts to minimize interference with the maintenance, use and operation of the Phase II Hotel/Casino and H/C II Owner's business at the same.

7. Alterations. H/C II Owner and Mall II Owner each agree for the benefit of the other (except as otherwise expressly set forth herein) that from and after the date hereof:

(a) H/C II Owner and Mall II Owner may each make (or allow any Tenant to make) Alterations to the improvements from time to time located within or on their respective Lots in accordance with the further provisions of this Article V and the provisions of Article IV herein from time to time during the Term.

(b) H/C II Owner may from time to time, as it deems appropriate in its absolute discretion, subject to the provisions of Sections B(8), B(9) and B(10) and to the other provisions of this Section B(7) of Article V, make Alterations to all portions of the Phase II Hotel/Casino.


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(c) Mall II Owner may from time to time, as it deems appropriate in its absolute discretion, subject to the provisions of Sections B(8), B(9) and B(10) and to the other provisions of this Section B(7) of Article V, make Alterations to all portions of the Mall II Space and the Phase II Mall.

(d) Neither H/C II Owner nor Mall II Owner may make (or allow any Person to make) any Material Alteration affecting (i) the Palazzo Building Shell and Core, (ii) the H/C-Mall II Common Areas, (iii) the H/C II Limited Common Areas, (iv) the Mall II Limited Common Areas, (v) the Mall II H/C Exclusive Areas or (vi) the Phase II Automobile Parking Area, without in each instance obtaining the prior written consent thereto of (a) the other Owner and
(b) the Mortgagee of each of H/C II Owner and Mall II Owner, all of which consents (other than the consent of the Mortgagee on whose Lot the Alteration or restoration is being made) shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed if a Commercially Reasonable Owner would grant its consent and the same is not likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. Either Owner may make (or allow any Tenant to make) any Alteration which singularly or together with related work is not a Material Alteration without the other Owner's or any Mortgagee's consent in accordance with the further provisions of this Article V and as is otherwise permitted by the terms of this Agreement. Together with each request for approval of a Material Alteration, the requesting Owner shall present to the non-requesting Owner and the Mortgagee of each of H/C II Owner and Mall II Owner for its approval plans and specifications for such work prepared by an Architect. An Owner's or any Mortgagee's approval of any Material Alteration shall not constitute any assumption of any responsibility or liability by such Owner or Mortgagee for the accuracy or sufficiency of


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the applicable plans and specifications, and the requesting Owner shall be solely responsible for such items and shall be liable for any damage resulting therefrom. The requesting Owner shall reimburse its Mortgagees, the non-requesting Owner and its Mortgagee upon receipt of invoices for the non-requesting Owner's and its Mortgagee's actual out-of-pocket costs incurred in connection with any review of any plans and specifications in accordance with this Section B(7)(d), including architect's and engineer's fees and costs. Upon reasonable prior notice and during mutually convenient hours, the non-requesting Owner and/or the Mortgagee of each of H/C II Owner and Mall II Owner may inspect Material Alterations from time to time in order to assure itself that such work is being carried on in accordance with the requirements of this Agreement, provided that such inspection does not unreasonably interfere with the continuance and completion of the Material Alterations, and provided further that the failure of an Owner or any Mortgagee to inspect such work (or, if such work is inspected, the results or findings of such inspection) shall not in and of itself be considered a waiver of any right accruing to such Owner or Mortgagee upon any failure of the requesting Owner to perform such work in accordance with this Agreement. In undertaking any activities described in, and performing its obligations under, this Article V, each Owner shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to minimize interference (including, without limitation, interference due to closure) with the maintenance, use and operation of the Phase II Mall and the Phase II Hotel/Casino.

8. Alteration Requirements. H/C II Owner and Mall II Owner each covenants and agrees for the benefit of the other that no Alterations to their respective Lots and/or any buildings or improvements located thereon or therein will be made except in


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compliance with this Article V, and hereby covenants that it will comply with each and all of the following provisions:

(a) All Alterations shall be made (1) with commercially reasonable diligence and dispatch in a First-class manner with First-class materials and workmanship, architecturally consistent in style with the existing improvements, (2) in accordance with the applicable requirements set forth for H/C II Owner and Mall II Owner in Article IV herein and (3) in such a manner as will not interfere (other than to a de minimus extent) with the use, occupancy, maintenance or operation of the Phase II Base Building, the Phase II Hotel/Casino or the Phase II Mall or any of the businesses conducted thereat.

(b) Before any Alterations are begun, the Owner performing or causing such Alteration to be performed shall obtain, at its own sole cost and expense, all licenses, permits, approvals and authorizations in connection with any such Alterations required by any Governmental Authorities. Upon any Owner's request, the other Owner shall join in the application for such licenses, permits, approvals and authorizations whenever such action is necessary, and the requesting Owner covenants that the non-requesting Owner will not suffer, sustain or incur any cost, expense or liability by reason thereof. All Material Alterations shall be made under the supervision of an Architect.

(c) All Alterations shall be made in compliance and conformity with all applicable Legal Requirements.

(d) In making any Alteration, the Owner performing or causing such Alteration to be performed shall not violate (a) the terms or conditions of any insurance policy affecting or relating to the Palazzo (including, without limitation, any


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insurance policy in respect of the entire Phase II Base Building), or (b) the terms of any covenants, restrictions or easements affecting the Palazzo.

(e) No Alterations shall create any encroachment upon any street or upon any other portion of the Palazzo.

(f) All contractors performing any Alteration shall be required to abide by the Contractor Safety Permit Process described on Exhibit P attached hereto and made a part hereof. H/C II Owner may, from time to time, update and revise the Contractor Safety Permit Process attached hereto as Exhibit P in its reasonable discretion.

(g) No Alteration will be made that will affect the structural integrity and support of the Phase II Hotel/Casino, H/C II Space, Mall II Space or the Phase II Mall.

9. Contractor Insurance. The Owner performing or causing a Material Alteration to be performed shall cause each of its general contractors to obtain, prior to commencing any Material Alteration, and to keep in force, for the benefit of Mall II Owner, H/C II Owner and each of their Mortgagees until the applicable Material Alteration is completed:

(a) Commercial general liability insurance for the project on an "occurrence" basis, including coverage for premises/operations, products/completed operations, broad form property damage, blanket contractual liability, independent contractor's and personal injury, with no exclusions for explosion, collapse and underground perils, with primary coverage limits of no less than $1,000,000 for injuries or death to one or more persons or damage to property resulting from any one occurrence and a $2,000,000 aggregate limit. Such policy shall be endorsed to list H/C II Owner and


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Mall II Owner as additional insureds and include a waiver of subrogation endorsement. The commercial general liability policy shall also include a severability of interest clause;

(b) Automobile liability insurance, including coverage for owned, non-owned and hired automobiles for both bodily injury and property damage and containing appropriate no-fault insurance provisions or other endorsements in accordance with state legal requirements, with limits of no less than $1,000,000 per accident with respect to bodily injury, property damage or death;

(c) Workers compensation insurance and employer's liability or stop gap liability, with a limit of not less than $1,000,000, and such other forms of insurance which are required by law, providing statutory benefits and covering loss resulting from injury, sickness, disability or death of the employees of such Owner;

(d) Umbrella excess liability insurance of not less than $5,000,000 per occurrence and in the aggregate; and

(e) All such insurance shall be written by companies reasonably approved by H/C II Owner, Mall II Owner and each of their Mortgagees and shall be on terms reasonably satisfactory to H/C II Owner and Mall II Owner. Certificates for such insurance shall be delivered to H/C II Owner and Mall II Owner at least three (3) Business Days before any work on such Material Alteration begins at the Palazzo. H/C II Owner or Mall II Owner, as the case may be, shall also maintain such additional insurance as the other shall reasonably request from time to time, provided such insurance coverage is maintained by tenants or owners of facilities or portions of facilities similar to the Palazzo.

10. Payment of Other Owner's Expenses. In connection with the making of any Material Alterations, the Owner performing such Material Alterations shall


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pay the other Owner's reasonable actual out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection therewith.

11. Trade Fixtures and Personal Property. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Article V, H/C II Owner and Mall II Owner and its Tenants may, without the other Owner's consent, install in their respective Lots trade fixtures and personal property, provided that no such installation shall interfere with or damage the Palazzo Building Shell and Core; provided that any such installations located in any Pass-through Area or in the H/C-Mall II Common Areas or on any wall fronting on any Pass-through Area or any H/C-Mall II Common Area must comply with the requirements for Alterations set forth in this Article V. Such trade fixtures and personal property may be removed from time to time so long as any damage caused to any part of the Palazzo caused by such removal shall be promptly restored at the removing Owner's sole cost and expense.

12. Negative Covenants With Respect to Floor Loads. Neither Mall II Owner nor H/C II Owner shall suffer or permit any part of the Palazzo to be used in any manner, or anything to be done therein, or suffer or permit anything to be brought into or kept in any part of the Palazzo, which would in any way place weight on any floor area in excess of its maximum floor load.

13. Shared Security Operations. H/C II Owner shall maintain and operate the system of security cameras located throughout the Phase II Mall, which system shall, subject to the terms of the following two sentences of this
Section B(13), provide a separate live feed for each of H/C II Owner and Mall II Owner and provide Mall II Owner with primary control over such cameras, including the ability to pan, tilt and zoom. Mall II


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Owner shall not have access to H/C II Owner's monitoring room for the security camera system. H/C II Owner shall have the right to override this system in order to comply with any rules and regulations of the Nevada Gaming Control Board or any other rule or regulation applicable to the Palazzo. At Mall II Owner's request, H/C II Owner shall provide any videos requested by Mall II Owner to prosecute or defend slip-and-fall, shoplifting or similar claims or for any other business purpose. Mall II Owner shall have the right, at its election, to install and operate its own security system in the Phase II Mall.

ARTICLE VI

TAXES AND INSURANCE PREMIUMS

1. H/C I Owner and Mall I Owner each agree for the benefit of the other(s) as follows:

(a) Intentionally Omitted.

(b) Intentionally Omitted.

(c) Insurance Share. H/C I Owner's Insurance Share and Mall I Owner's Insurance Share shall be determined as set forth in this paragraph. Each of H/C I Owner and Mall I Owner agree to promptly provide to H/C I Owner's insurance companies, consultants, brokers and agents (with a copy to the other Owner) any information requested by any of such persons and entities in connection with (x) the procurement or maintenance of any insurance obtained by H/C I Owner for the benefit of H/C I Owner and Mall I Owner in accordance with Article X hereof and (y) the calculation of H/C I Owner's Insurance Share and Mall I Owner's Insurance Share. Each applicable insurance carrier shall be jointly instructed by H/C I Owner and Mall I Owner (a) to


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determine H/C I Owner's and Mall I Owner's Insurance Shares for the policies provided by such carrier, based on the information provided by H/C I Owner and Mall I Owner pursuant to the preceding sentence and all other relevant factors (as determined by such carrier), (b) that H/C I Owner's and Mall I Owner's Insurance Shares should reflect an allocation of the cost of the applicable policies that is fair, appropriate and consistent with industry standards and
(c) to consider the space demised pursuant to that certain Casino Level Restaurant/Retail Master Lease (the "Phase I Casino Level Leased Space") dated May 17, 2004, by and between H/C I Owner and Mall I Owner (the "Phase I Casino Level Master Lease") as part of the Mall I Space for purposes of determining Mall I Owner's Insurance Share and H/C I Owner's Insurance Share. If either H/C I Owner or Mall I Owner believes that any information provided by the other is incorrect, incomplete or misleading, and both parties cannot, through good faith negotiation, resolve the matter, the matter shall be referred to an Independent Expert pursuant to the provisions of Section 16 of Article XIV for determination as to whether any information already provided needs to be revised and/or whether any additional information needs to be provided. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Owners acknowledge and confirm that with respect to all insurance maintained by H/C I Owner pursuant to clauses (iv) and (v) of Section 2(A) of Article X hereof, Mall I Owner's Insurance Share is (unless and until Mall I Owner elects, pursuant to paragraph 3(d) of Article X below, to obtain on its own behalf any of such insurance) eighteen and five-tenths percent (18.5%) and SECC Owner's Insurance Share is (subject to the next sentence, and unless and until SECC Owner is not maintaining such insurance under a combined policy with H/C I Owner and Mall I Owner in accordance with Section 10 of Article X hereof) an equitable percentage agreed to by


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H/C I Owner and SECC Owner and their respective Mortgagees; provided, however, that subject to the next sentence (1) if at any time there is a material addition or deletion to H/C I Owner's, SECC Owner's (if applicable) and/or Mall I Owner's covered property, the foregoing Insurance Shares shall be appropriately adjusted by mutual agreement of the Owners and their respective Mortgagees and (2) if SECC Owner or Mall I Owner (for purposes of this clause
(2) only, the "Electing Owner") purchases Additional Coverage that, with respect to its Property, is "primary" to rather than "in excess of" any of the insurance coverage required to be obtained and maintained under Article X, then (A) the Electing Owner's Insurance Share with respect to the applicable insurance coverage shall be equitably reduced, H/C I Owner's Insurance Share with respect to the applicable insurance coverage shall be equitably increased and, to the extent whichever of Mall I Owner and SECC Owner is not the Electing Owner elects to reduce the amount of Additional Coverage it purchases as a result of the "primary" Additional Coverage purchased by the Electing Owner, such Owner's Insurance Share with respect to the applicable insurance coverage shall be equitably increased and (B) any resulting rebate in the cost of obtaining and maintaining any of the insurance coverage required to be obtained and maintained under Article X shall be for the benefit of the Electing Owner. In all events, the SECC Owner's Insurance Share with respect to the insurance coverage described in the next sentence shall, at all times, be not less than a percentage such that the product of the Insurance Amount (as defined below) multiplied by the SECC Owner's Insurance Share shall not be less than the amount by which (x) one hundred and twenty percent (120%) (or any lesser percentage agreed to by SECC Owner and its Mortgagees) of the then-outstanding principal amount of the indebtedness covered by the SECC Loan


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Agreement exceeds (y) the aggregate limit of any applicable Additional Coverage that is purchased by SECC Owner. As used in the preceding sentence only, the "Insurance Amount" shall mean the aggregate limit on the "all-risk" property insurance and business interruption insurance with respect to which SECC Owner is required to pay its Insurance Share of the premiums therefor.

(d) H/C I Owner Insurance. On the first day of each calendar month, H/C I Owner shall deposit into an escrow account (the "Insurance Escrow Account") to be held and maintained by Trustee for the benefit of the Mortgagees of the H/C I Space and the Mall I Space H/C I Owner's Insurance Share of one-twelfth of one hundred and five percent (105%) of the premiums actually payable during the preceding twelve (12) month period with respect to the insurance policies required to be maintained pursuant to Article X (but in no event less than the amount that the Trustee, in good faith, determines shall be necessary in order to accumulate in the Insurance Escrow Account sufficient funds to pay all such insurance premiums at least fifteen (15) Business Days prior to the expiration of such insurance policies).

(e) Mall I Owner Insurance; Insurance Adjustments. On the first day of each calendar month, Mall I Owner shall deposit into the Insurance Escrow Account Mall I Owner's Insurance Share of one-twelfth of one hundred and five percent (105%) of the premiums actually payable during the preceding twelve (12) month period with respect to the insurance policies required to be maintained pursuant to Article X (but in no event less than the amount that the Trustee, in good faith, determines shall be necessary in order to accumulate in the Insurance Escrow Account sufficient funds to pay all such insurance premiums at least fifteen (15) Business Days prior to the expiration of


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such property insurance policies). If at the end of any twelve (12) month period, H/C I Owner's and/or Mall I Owner's aggregate actual payments on account of insurance premiums for such period shall exceed the amount of H/C I Owner's and/or Mall I Owner's actual insurance premium obligations for such period, then Trustee shall promptly refund the amount of such excess payment to H/C I Owner and/or Mall I Owner, as the case may be, in cash. Copies of all Bills with respect to property insurance premiums shall be delivered to the Trustee and the other Owner by H/C I Owner and/or Mall I Owner promptly after receipt thereof. H/C I Owner and Mall I Owner acknowledge and confirm that to the extent Mall I Owner elects, pursuant to paragraph 3(d) of Article X below, to obtain on its own behalf any of the insurance coverage set forth in Article X, the escrow deposit obligations of Mall I Owner set forth in this paragraph (e) shall not apply with respect to any such coverage.

(f) Trustee. "Trustee" shall mean any of the following: a savings bank, savings and loan association, commercial bank, trust company (whether acting individually or in a fiduciary capacity) or insurance company (whether acting individually or in a fiduciary capacity) that has a combined capital and surplus of $500,000,000 or above, reasonably acceptable to Mall I Owner and H/C I Owner, and, in each case, reasonably acceptable to each of their Mortgagees and who is not affiliated with any of the Borrowers or Adelson (or any Affiliate of either). The initial Trustee shall be The Bank of Nova Scotia. H/C I Owner shall pay the annual fee of the Trustee which payment shall be subject to the cost sharing provisions of Section A(3) of Article V with respect to Mall I Owner's share of such fee. To the extent SECC Owner shall elect to obtain insurance coverage for the SECC under a blanket policy with H/C I Owner and


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Mall I Owner in accordance with the provisions of Article X, SECC Owner shall pay its proportionate share of applicable insurance premiums pursuant to the cost sharing provisions of Section A(3) of Article V. H/C I Owner can replace the existing Trustee at any time and from time to time, with the consent of the Existing Phase I Mortgage-Bank for so long as any indebtedness under the Bank Credit Agreement is outstanding, and with the consent of Mall I Owner, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld; provided that any replacement Trustee shall be selected in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this subsection (1)(f) of Article VI. If H/C I Owner or Mall I Owner or SECC Owner (if SECC Owner shall have elected to maintain insurance coverage under a blanket policy with H/C I Owner and Mall I Owner) shall fail to make any payment required to be made in accordance with the provisions of this Article VI, the Trustee shall promptly give notice to the non-defaulting Owners and to each Mortgagee, and any non-defaulting Owner and/or any Mortgagee may (but shall not be required to) pay all or any portion of such payment to the Trustee and the non-paying Owner shall reimburse the paying non-defaulting Owner or Mortgagee, as applicable on demand therefor by the paying Owner or Mortgagee, for the sums so expended with interest thereon for the period from such demand to such reimbursement, at the Interest Rate. The Trustee shall have no responsibility to any Owner as a consequence of performance by the Trustee hereunder except for any bad faith, fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Trustee. The Trustee shall have no duties or obligations hereunder except as expressly set forth herein or in that certain Trustee Disbursement and Administration Agreement, dated as of November 14, 1997, by and among Phase I LLC; Mall I LLC's predecessor-in-interest as Mall I Owner; The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Trustee; and certain other parties, shall be


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responsible only for the performance of such duties and obligations and shall not be required to take any action otherwise than in accordance with the terms hereof or thereof. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, in the event that The Bank of Nova Scotia shall cease (i) to maintain commercial paper, short-term debt obligations or other short-term deposits credit ratings from each of S&P, Moody's and Fitch at the same or higher level than is in effect as of the date hereof, (ii) to maintain long-term senior unsecured debt obligations credit ratings from each of S&P, Moody's and Fitch at the same or higher level than is in effect as of the date hereof or (iii) to be a Mortgagee, then a replacement Trustee shall be selected in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this subsection (1)(f) of Article VI, unless (x) each Mortgagee consents to The Bank of Nova Scotia's remaining as the Trustee hereunder or (y) The Bank of Nova Scotia has an investment grade rating and is subject to regulations regarding fiduciary funds on deposit under, or similar to, Title 12 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Section 9.10(b), and maintains the Insurance Escrow Account as a segregated trust account.

(g) Trustee to Pay Insurance Premiums. Provided H/C I Owner and Mall I Owner shall have made the payments to Trustee required under this Article VI, (i) Trustee shall pay all insurance premiums with respect to the insurance policies required to be maintained under Article X prior to the expiration thereof based on bills with respect to insurance premiums presented to Trustee and (ii) to the extent there shall not be sufficient monies in the Insurance Escrow Account to enable Trustee to make the payments described in the preceding subsection (i), H/C I Owner and Mall I Owner shall pay Trustee the amount of any such deficiency promptly after demand therefor based on their respective Insurance Shares.


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(h) Pledge of Collateral. All amounts held by the Trustee shall be held by the Trustee in accounts for the benefit of the Mortgagees of the Lots affected. The Trustee shall establish separate accounts for the proceeds allocable to each respective Lot. At the request of the Owner of a particular Lot, the account established with respect to that Lot will permit the investment of the funds therein in investments identified by said Owner subject to the reasonable approval of the Mortgagee of the affected Lot. Notwithstanding the foregoing:

(i) the account established for a particular Lot and all funds and investments therein and all proceeds thereof are hereby pledged, assigned, transferred and delivered by the respective Owners to the Trustee for the benefit of the Mortgagees of said Lot, and the Owners hereby grant to the Trustee for the benefit of said Mortgagees a continuing lien on and security interest in all of the foregoing as collateral security for the obligations under their respective loan documents, in the same priorities as apply to the liens which they hold with respect to the Lots; and

(ii) said Owners shall take all steps reasonably requested by the Trustee or said Mortgagees in order to perfect said security interests.

2. H/C II Owner and Mall II Owner each agree for the benefit of the other as follows:

(a) Intentionally Omitted.

(b) Intentionally Omitted.

(c) Insurance Share. H/C II Owner's Insurance Share and Mall II Owner's Insurance Share shall be determined as set forth in this paragraph. Each


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of H/C II Owner and Mall II Owner agree to promptly provide to H/C II Owner's insurance companies, consultants, brokers and agents (with a copy to the other Owner) any information requested by any of such persons and entities in connection with (x) the procurement or maintenance of any insurance obtained by H/C II Owner for the benefit of H/C II Owner and Mall II Owner, as agreed upon in the Fourth Amended and Restated REA, and (y) the calculation of H/C II Owner's Insurance Share and Mall II Owner's Insurance Share. Each applicable insurance carrier shall be jointly instructed by H/C II Owner and Mall II Owner
(a) to determine H/C II Owner's Insurance Share and Mall II Owner's Insurance Share for the policies provided by such carrier, based on the information provided by H/C II Owner and Mall II Owner pursuant to the preceding sentence and all other relevant factors (as determined by such carrier), (b) that H/C II Owner's Insurance Share and Mall II Owner's Insurance Share should reflect an allocation of the cost of the applicable policies that is fair, appropriate and consistent with industry standards and (c) to consider the space demised pursuant to that certain Casino Level Restaurant/Retail Master Lease (the "Phase II Casino Level Leased Space") of even date herewith, by and between H/C II Owner and Mall II LLC (the "Phase II Casino Level Master Lease") as part of the Mall II Space for purposes of determining Mall II Owner's Insurance Share and H/C II Owner's Insurance Share. If either H/C II Owner or Mall II Owner believes that any information provided by the other is incorrect, incomplete or misleading, and both parties cannot, through good faith negotiation, resolve the matter, the matter shall be referred to an Independent Expert pursuant to the provisions of Section 16 of Article XIV for determination as to whether any information already provided needs to be revised and/or whether any additional information needs to be provided.


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(d) H/C II Owner Insurance. On the first day of each calendar month, H/C II Owner shall deposit into an escrow account (the "Phase II Insurance Escrow Account") to be held and maintained by Phase II Trustee for the benefit of the Mortgagees of the H/C II Space and the Mall II Space H/C II Owner's Insurance Share of one-twelfth of one hundred and five percent (105%) of the premiums actually payable during the preceding twelve (12) month period with respect to the insurance policies required to be maintained (but in no event less than the amount that the Phase II Trustee, in good faith, determines shall be necessary in order to accumulate in the Phase II Insurance Escrow Account sufficient funds to pay all such insurance premiums at least fifteen (15) Business Days prior to the expiration of such insurance policies).

(e) Mall II Owner Insurance; Insurance Adjustments. On the first day of each calendar month, Mall II Owner shall deposit into the Phase II Insurance Escrow Account Mall II Owner's Insurance Share of one-twelfth of one hundred and five percent (105%) of the premiums actually payable during the preceding twelve (12) month period with respect to the insurance policies required to be maintained (but in no event less than the amount that the Phase II Trustee, in good faith, determines shall be necessary in order to accumulate in the Phase II Insurance Escrow Account sufficient funds to pay all such insurance premiums at least fifteen (15) Business Days prior to the expiration of such property insurance policies). If at the end of any twelve (12) month period, H/C II Owner's and/or Mall II Owner's aggregate actual payments on account of insurance premiums for such period shall exceed the amount of H/C II Owner's and/or Mall II Owner's actual insurance premium obligations for such period, then Phase II Trustee shall promptly refund the amount of such excess payment to H/C II Owner and/or Mall II


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Owner, as the case may be, in cash. Copies of all Bills with respect to property insurance premiums shall be delivered to the Phase II Trustee and the other Owner by H/C II Owner and/or Mall II Owner promptly after receipt thereof. H/C II Owner and Mall II Owner acknowledge and confirm that to the extent Mall II Owner elects to obtain insurance coverage on its own behalf, the escrow deposit obligations of Mall II Owner set forth in this paragraph (e) shall not apply with respect to any such coverage.

(f) Phase II Trustee. "Phase II Trustee" shall mean any of the following: a savings bank, savings and loan association, commercial bank, trust company (whether acting individually or in a fiduciary capacity) or insurance company (whether acting individually or in a fiduciary capacity) that has a combined capital and surplus of $500,000,000 or above, reasonably acceptable to Mall II Owner and H/C II Owner, and, in each case, reasonably acceptable to each of their Mortgagees and who is not affiliated with any of the Borrowers or Adelson (or any Affiliate of either). The initial Phase II Trustee shall be The Bank of Nova Scotia. H/C II Owner shall pay the annual fee of the Phase II Trustee, which payment shall be subject to the cost sharing provisions of
Section A(3) of Article V with respect to Mall II Owner's share of such fee. H/C II Owner can replace the existing Phase II Trustee at any time and from time to time, with the consent of the Existing Phase II Mortgage-Bank for so long as any indebtedness under the Bank Credit Agreement is outstanding, and with the consent of Mall II Owner, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld; provided that any replacement Phase II Trustee shall be selected in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this paragraph (f) of Article VI. If H/C II Owner or Mall II Owner shall fail to make any payment required to be made in accordance with the provisions of this Article VI, the Phase II Trustee shall promptly give notice to the


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non-defaulting Owners and to each Mortgagee, and any non-defaulting Owner and/or any Mortgagee may (but shall not be required to) pay all or any portion of such payment to the Phase II Trustee and the non-paying Owner shall reimburse the paying non-defaulting Owner or Mortgagee, as applicable, on demand therefor by the paying Owner or Mortgagee, for the sums so expended with interest thereon for the period from such demand to such reimbursement, at the Interest Rate. The Phase II Trustee shall have no responsibility to any Owner as a consequence of performance by the Phase II Trustee hereunder except for any bad faith, fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Phase II Trustee. The Phase II Trustee shall have no duties or obligations hereunder except as expressly set forth herein or in that certain Trustee Disbursement and Administration Agreement, dated as of November 14, 1997, by and among Phase I LLC; Mall I LLC's predecessor-in-interest as Mall I Owner; The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Trustee; and certain other parties, shall be responsible only for the performance of such duties and obligations and shall not be required to take any action otherwise than in accordance with the terms hereof or thereof. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, in the event that The Bank of Nova Scotia shall cease (i) to maintain commercial paper, short-term debt obligations or other short-term deposits credit ratings from each of S&P, Moody's and Fitch at the same or higher level than is in effect as of the date hereof, (ii) to maintain long-term senior unsecured debt obligations credit ratings from each of S&P, Moody's and Fitch at the same or higher level than is in effect as of the date hereof or (iii) to be a Mortgagee, then a replacement Phase II Trustee shall be selected in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this paragraph (f), unless (x) each Mortgagee consents to The Bank of Nova Scotia's remaining as the Phase II Trustee hereunder or (y) The Bank of Nova


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Scotia has an investment grade rating and is subject to regulations regarding fiduciary funds on deposit under, or similar to, Title 12 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Section 9.10(b), and maintains the Phase II Insurance Escrow Account as a segregated trust account.

(g) Intentionally Omitted.

(h) Intentionally Omitted.

(i) Intentionally Omitted.

(j) Intentionally Omitted.

(k) Phase II Trustee to Pay Insurance Premiums. Provided H/C II Owner and Mall II Owner shall have made the payments to Phase II Trustee required under this Article VI, (i) Phase II Trustee shall pay all insurance premiums with respect to the insurance policies required to be maintained prior to the expiration thereof based on bills with respect to insurance premiums presented to Phase II Trustee and (ii) to the extent there shall not be sufficient monies in the Phase II Insurance Escrow Account to enable Phase II Trustee to make the payments described in the preceding subsection (i), H/C II Owner and Mall II Owner shall pay Phase II Trustee the amount of any such deficiency promptly after demand therefor based on their respective Insurance Shares.

(l) Pledge of Collateral. All amounts held by the Phase II Trustee shall be held by the Phase II Trustee in accounts for the benefit of the Mortgagees of the Lots affected. The Phase II Trustee shall establish separate accounts for the proceeds allocable to each respective Lot. At the request of the Owner of a particular Lot, the account established with respect to that Lot will permit the investment of the funds


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therein in investments identified by said Owner subject to the reasonable approval of the Mortgagee of the affected Lot. Notwithstanding the foregoing:

(i) the account established for a particular Lot and all funds and investments therein and all proceeds thereof are hereby pledged, assigned, transferred and delivered by the respective Owners to the Phase II Trustee for the benefit of the Mortgagees of said Lot, and the Owners hereby grant to the Phase II Trustee for the benefit of said Mortgagees a continuing lien on and security interest in all of the foregoing as collateral security for the obligations under their respective loan documents, in the same priorities as apply to the liens which they hold with respect to the Lots; and

(ii) said Owners shall take all steps reasonably requested by the Phase II Trustee or said Mortgagees in order to perfect said security interests.

3. Each of the Owners agrees for the benefit of the others as follows:

(a) Owners to Pay Taxes. All taxes, assessments and other charges (including, without limitation, real property taxes and assessments), and all interest and penalties with respect thereto (all of the foregoing, collectively, "Taxes") levied or assessed or which (if unpaid) may result in the imposition of a lien: (i) against all or any portion of the SECC Land and all buildings and other improvements from time to time located on the SECC Land (or against any of the Owners with respect to the same) shall be paid, prior to delinquency thereof, by SECC Owner, (ii) against all or any portion of the Phase I Land (excluding the Mall I Space) and all buildings and other improvements from time to time located on the Phase I Land (excluding the Mall I Space) (or against any of the Owners with respect to the same) shall be paid, prior to delinquency thereof, by H/C I Owner, (iii) against all or any portion of the Mall I Space and all improvements from time to time located thereon (or against any of the


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Owners with respect to the same) shall be paid, prior to delinquency thereof, by Mall I Owner, (iv) against all or any portion of the Phase II Land (excluding the Mall II Space) and all buildings and other improvements from time to time located on the Phase II Land (excluding the Mall II Space) (or against any of the Owners with respect to the same) shall be paid, prior to delinquency thereof, by H/C II Owner and (v) against all or any portion of the Mall II Space and all improvements from time to time located thereon (or against any of the Owners with respect to the same) shall be paid, prior to delinquency thereof, by Mall II Owner.

(b) Right to Contest. Each Party shall have the right to contest, in good faith and at its own cost and expense, the validity or amount of any Taxes that, in the absence of such contest, it would be required to pay hereunder; provided, however, that if at any time payment of the whole or any part thereof shall be necessary in order to prevent the sale, under applicable law, of any property with respect to which any easement, right or interest has been granted pursuant to this Agreement, then the contesting party shall pay or cause same to be paid in time to prevent such sale. Any such payment may be made under protest.

(c) Bills. In the event that any Party shall receive a bill, invoice or similar writing (each of the foregoing, a "Bill") in respect of any Taxes that any other Party is required to pay hereunder, then the Party in receipt of such bill shall (i) pay, prior to delinquency, the portion, if any, of the Taxes referenced in such Bill for which such Party is responsible and
(ii) promptly deliver the same to the other Party, whereupon such


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other Party shall pay, prior to delinquency, the portion of the Taxes referenced in such Bill for which such other Party is responsible. Additionally, if any Party hereto shall receive a notice or other official writing relating to any Taxes that any other Party hereto is required to pay under this Agreement (other than a Bill), then such receiving Party shall promptly furnish a copy of the same to such other Party. Each Party shall, promptly upon the request of any other Party, exhibit to such other Party for examination, receipts for the Taxes required to be paid by such Party pursuant to this Article VI.

(d) Failure to Pay Taxes. In the event any Party shall fail to pay any Taxes that it is required to pay hereunder, any other Party or its Mortgagee may (but shall not be required to) pay all or any portion of such Taxes and the non-paying Party shall reimburse the paying Party or its Mortgagee, as applicable, on demand therefor by the paying Party or its Mortgagee, for the sums so expended, with interest thereon, for the period from such demand to such reimbursement, at an annual rate equal to four (4%) percent per annum in excess of the rate announced from time to time by LaSalle National Bank, or any successor thereto, as its prime rate at its main office in Chicago, IL (the "Interest Rate"); provided, however, that with respect to a Mortgagee, "Interest Rate" shall mean the rate which is the greater of (i) the Interest Rate (as defined above) and (ii) the default interest rate applicable to similar defaults as set forth in such Mortgagee's loan documents. The provisions of Sections 10(a) and 10(b) of Article XIV shall apply to this Section 3(d).


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ARTICLE VII

PERMANENT PARKING

1. Automobile Parking Areas. H/C II Owner shall construct and shall commence and continue to maintain in a First-class manner a new and separate parking structure on the Phase II Land (the "Phase II Automobile Parking Area"). The Phase I Automobile Parking Area and, once it is made available, the Phase II Automobile Parking Area shall be available for use by the Owners in accordance with the provisions of this Article VII.

2. Valet Parking. Subject to the cost sharing provisions of Section A(3) of Article V, H/C I Owner and H/C II Owner will provide valet parking service in the Phase I Automobile Parking Area and the Phase II Automobile Parking Area, respectively, on a "first come, first served" basis.

3. Parking Spaces.

(a) H/C I Owner grants to Mall I Owner and SECC Owner and (once the Phase II Automobile Parking Area is made available to H/C I Owner, Mall I Owner and SECC Owner) to H/C II Owner and Mall II Owner the non-exclusive right to use all the Parking Spaces in the Phase I Automobile Parking Area on a "first come, first served" basis, subject to the provisions of this Agreement; provided that such Owner is using its Lot for its Permitted Use. H/C II Owner grants to each of the Owners the non-exclusive right to use all the Parking Spaces in the Phase II Automobile Parking Area on a "first come, first served" basis, subject to the provisions of this Agreement; provided that such Owner is using its Lot for its Permitted Use.


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(b) In no event shall any Owner's rights and easements relating to parking comprise less than the minimum number of Parking Spaces which shall be in such a location as shall be necessary for such Owner (i) to be in compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements with respect to Parking Spaces and (ii) to conduct its business on or in its Lot in accordance with its Permitted Use (collectively, the "Minimum Parking Standards"); provided, however, that neither H/C I Owner nor H/C II Owner shall have any obligation to alter or expand the Automobile Parking Areas in order to accommodate increased parking needs imposed upon any other Owner as a consequence of a change in the applicable Legal Requirements applicable to such Owner or a change in the intended use of such Owner's Lot. H/C I Owner and H/C II Owner may make any Alterations to the Phase I Automobile Parking Area and Phase II Automobile Parking Area, respectively, so long as such Alterations are consistent with the Minimum Parking Standards of each Owner. Each Owner acknowledges and confirms that as of the date hereof, its rights and easements relating to parking are consistent with its Minimum Parking Standards.

(c) H/C I Owner and H/C II Owner shall agree on a commercially reasonable plan to share the costs of operating and maintaining the Automobile Parking Areas which, in the case of each of SECC Owner, Mall I Owner and Mall II Owner, a Commercially Reasonable Owner would agree to and which is not likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on such Owner.

4. Employee Parking. H/C I Owner and H/C II Owner shall have the right, in their sole discretion, to prohibit or restrict the use of the Phase I Automobile Parking Area and the Phase II Automobile Parking Area, respectively, by employees or


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employees of Tenants of the other Owners; provided, however, that H/C I Owner and/or H/C II Owner, as the case may be, shall make Parking Spaces available to a limited number of senior executives of any such Owner, if requested by such Owner and approved by H/C I Owner and/or H/C II Owner, as the case may be, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld. H/C I Owner and H/C II Owner shall make the Employee Parking Garage available for use by any employees not permitted to use the Automobile Parking Areas; provided, however, that, if the capacity of the Employee Parking Garage is insufficient (after the number of spaces, if any, designated by H/C I Owner and/or H/C II Owner for patrons and guests of the Owners are reserved therefor) to accommodate all of such employees,then H/C I Owner and H/C II Owner shall have the right to provide additional parking in one or more (on- or off-site) facilities and to designate, in their sole discretion, which facilities (or portions of such facilities) shall be available to any of such employees.

5. Capital Improvements/Maintenance. H/C I Owner shall have the right to make capital improvements and the obligation to perform Maintenance on the Parking Access Easement Area located on the Phase I Land, which rights shall be exercised at the sole cost and expense of H/C I Owner, subject to the cost sharing provisions of Section A(3) of Article V. SECC Owner shall have the right to make capital improvements and the obligation to perform Maintenance on the Parking Access Easement Area located on the SECC Land, which right and obligation shall be exercised at its sole cost and expense.

6. Rights of Others to Use Parking Spaces. Nothing herein shall be construed as precluding H/C I Owner and/or H/C II Owner from granting from time to


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time to other Persons (including without limitation other Owners) rights to use Parking Spaces. Such grants may be on terms determined by H/C I Owner and/or H/C II Owner, as the case may be, in its sole discretion. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a particular grant shall not be permitted if usage of the rights granted will either (i) result in any Owner not being afforded its Minimum Parking Standards or (ii) otherwise adversely affect the conduct of another Owner's business in accordance with the terms hereof (except to a de minimus extent), unless such Owner first consents to such grant.

7. Parking Rules and Regulations.

(a) Only H/C I Owner with respect to the Phase I Automobile Parking Area and H/C II Owner with respect to the Phase II Automobile Parking Area shall have the right to establish, revise and replace, from time to time, reasonable rules and regulations ("Parking Rules and Regulations") for use of the Phase I Automobile Parking Area or the Phase II Automobile Parking Area, as the case may be; provided that no such rules or regulations or revisions thereto shall (i) deprive any Owner of its Minimum Parking Standards or (ii) be enforced in a manner which discriminates against an Owner or its Permittees. A copy of the Parking Rules and Regulations shall be provided to each Owner. Each Owner shall comply with the Parking Rules and Regulations. The power to enforce the Parking Rules and Regulations shall be vested exclusively in H/C I Owner and H/C II Owner, as the case may be. In this regard, the Parties acknowledge and agree that the Parking Rules and Regulations to be adopted from time to time by H/C I Owner and H/C II Owner are intended to facilitate the orderly administration of the Automobile Parking Areas and the use of the rights therein granted, and no Owner shall have any claim against H/C I Owner or H/C II Owner with respect to the Automobile Parking Areas for


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failure to enforce the Parking Rules and Regulations against any other Owner, or Person so long as such rules and regulations do not deprive any Owner of its Minimum Parking Standards and are not enforced in a discriminatory manner. Rules and regulations initially applicable to the use of the Automobile Parking Areas pursuant to this Agreement are set forth in Schedule III attached hereto.

(b) In the event of any dispute between the Owners regarding the establishment, revision or enforcement of Parking Rules and Regulations pursuant to this Section 7, the affected Owners shall submit the matter for determination by the Independent Expert pursuant to the provisions of Section 16 of Article XIV.

8. Parking Fees; Maintenance Charges. H/C I Owner and H/C II Owner shall have the right to require the payment of parking fees for the benefit of the Owners. Such fees shall be equitably apportioned among the Owners as the Owners shall agree (and, absent such agreement, as an Independent Expert shall decide).

ARTICLE VIII

THE VENETIAN AND THE PALAZZO

A. Construction. H/C I Owner, H/C II Owner, Mall I Owner, Mall II Owner and SECC Owner each agree for the benefit of the others as follows:

1. H/C II Owner and Mall II Owner covenant and agree that in performing the construction of the Palazzo (including, without limitation, the Phase II Mall and the Phase II Automobile Parking Area) and any other buildings or other improvements to be located upon the Phase II Land (and in performing any ancillary activities) while the SECC and/or the Venetian or any portion thereof is open to the general public, H/C II


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Owner shall (a) use commercially reasonable efforts to minimize interference with the use, enjoyment and occupancy of, and the conduct by SECC Owner (including, without limitation, SECC Owner's parking rights, access to and from the SECC, rights to Utility Equipment and the HVAC Plant under this Agreement), H/C I Owner and Mall I Owner of their businesses at the Venetian and the SECC,
(b) terminate, as soon as reasonably practicable in accordance with reasonably prudent construction practices, any such interference and (c) give H/C I Owner, Mall I Owner and SECC Owner a reasonably detailed schedule of any such construction-related activities prior to the commencement of any such construction-related activities, such schedule to be updated not less frequently than monthly. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any construction related activity in connection with the Palazzo is reasonably likely to cause Mall I Owner to be in breach of any covenant or agreement made as of the date hereof with its Mortgagee, H/C II Owner or Mall II Owner shall, promptly upon the written request of Mall I Owner, which request must specify in reasonable detail how the activity is causing or is reasonably likely to cause such a breach, stop such activity or modify such activity so that there is no breach or reasonably likely breach.

2. H/C I Owner shall have the right to approve the plans and specifications for the casino portion of the Palazzo and any other portions of the Palazzo that may directly connect with or adjoin the Venetian, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned. All actions taken by or on behalf of H/C II Owner during the construction of the Palazzo in connection with the contemplated replacement, with temporary "construction walls," of the Temporary Walls (as defined below), and then the permanent removal of such temporary "construction walls," are


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subject to the prior written approval of H/C I Owner and/or Mall I Owner (whichever's Lot is affected), which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned. As used herein, "Temporary Walls" shall mean the temporary walls that are to be installed by H/C I Owner during the construction of the Palazzo at the points where the Phase I Mall and the Phase II Mall are to connect and the Phase I Casino and the Phase II Casino are to connect.

3. In the event that construction of the Palazzo is commenced and is subsequently permanently abandoned or such construction ceases, in all material respects, for a period of twelve (12) consecutive months, then H/C I Owner and/or Mall I Owner shall have the right after thirty (30) days' notice to H/C II Owner, Mall II Owner and their respective Mortgagees to close off any openings in the Venetian and/or the Phase I Mall and take any other action reasonably necessary to protect the integrity of the Venetian (and/or the Phase I Mall) as a single, self-contained, economically viable facility, and H/C II Owner shall, within ten (10) days of demand therefor, reimburse H/C I Owner or Mall I Owner, as the case may be, for the reasonable costs and expenses incurred by H/C I Owner or Mall I Owner, as the case may be, in taking such actions, together with interest thereon, at the Interest Rate, for the period commencing on such tenth (10th) day and ending on the date upon which H/C II Owner so reimburses H/C I Owner or Mall I Owner, as the case may be.

4. Each of H/C I Owner and Mall I Owner hereby grants to H/C II Owner and Mall II Owner a non-exclusive easement in, on, over, upon, through and across the H/C I Space, Mall I Space, H/C I Pass-through Areas, H/C-Mall I Common Areas, Mall I Pass-through Areas and Mall I Limited Common Areas for passage, ingress and


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egress and otherwise as reasonably necessary in connection with the construction described in the first sentence of paragraph 1 of Section A of this Article VIII, provided that such easement shall be subject to (a) reasonable rules and regulations established by H/C I Owner and/or Mall I Owner, as applicable, from time to time and (b) clauses (a)-(c) of the first sentence, and the second sentence, of said paragraph 1.

B. Venetian/Palazzo Inter-relationship and Cooperation.

1. (a) As part of the construction of the Venetian, H/C I Owner included in the Venetian certain facilities (collectively, the "Shared Facilities") that are intended to be shared with H/C II Owner (and therefore were partly paid for by H/C II Owner). The Shared Facilities are described on Exhibit N attached hereto and made a part hereof.

(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section B(1), no less than fifteen (15) days prior to the commencement of any shared use by H/C II Owner of any casino surveillance systems and/or casino counting room, H/C I Owner shall deliver to its Mortgagee a written plan (the "Shared Casino Facilities Plan") describing such shared use together with a written statement from an Independent Expert certifying that the Shared Casino Facilities Plan (A) satisfies the requirements of this Section B(1), (B) appropriately allocates costs to reflect the relative benefits derived from such shared use and (C) complies with all applicable Legal Requirements. Additionally, the Independent Expert shall certify that the terms of any documents to be entered into to memorialize the Shared Casino Facilities Plan are commercially reasonable and satisfy the requirements of this Section B(1). The Mortgagee of the H/C I Space may confer with H/C I Owner regarding the Shared Casino Facilities Plan prior to its implementation.


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(c) Not less than six (6) months prior to the date set forth in a notice from H/C II Owner as the date on which the construction of the Phase II Hotel/Casino or the Phase II Mall will be substantially complete, the Parties shall commence negotiation of, and, not less than sixty (60) days prior to the date set forth in such notice, the Parties shall agree on, in each case in good faith and upon commercially reasonable terms, the following aspects of the Phase I Hotel/Casino, the Phase I Mall, the Phase II Hotel/Casino and the Phase II Mall operations: (i) the admission of H/C II Owner and Mall II Owner as new Serviced Owners and the provision of heating, ventilating and air conditioning services to H/C II Owner and Mall II Owner, (ii) parking access easements by H/C II Owner with respect to the Phase II Automobile Parking Area, (iii) thematic elements in the Palazzo, (iv) the provision of advertising surfaces and spaces in the Phase II Mall for use by H/C II Owner and in the Phase II Hotel/Casino for use by Mall II Owner, (v) any revisions to the existing terms of Article X on which the Parties shall agree in good faith, (vi) arrangements for insurance for the Palazzo, including without limitation a provision for a blanket policy covering the Palazzo and the Venetian, which arrangements shall be negotiated in good faith and may or may not be the same as those set forth in Article X of this REA, (vii) the name of and any logos for the Phase II Mall, (viii) any revisions to Section 4(d) of Article XIV on which the Parties shall agree in good faith in order to avoid a situation that could or does jeopardize the business, reputation or gaming licenses of H/C I Owner, H/C II Owner or any of their Affiliates, provided that the same are reasonably capable of being complied with by Mall I Owner and Mall II Owner, (ix) the obligation of Mall II Owner to pay capital expenditures related to the Electric Substation and any consequent adjustment in the corresponding obligation of Mall I Owner


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agreed to by the Parties in good faith, (x) any revisions to Schedule II, including without limitation the section thereof pertaining to heating, ventilating and air conditioning services, that the Owners, acting in good faith, agree should be made in order to make the provisions thereof equitable (taking into account the original intent of the Parties), whether the outcome is a decrease or increase (or neither) in Mall I Owner's Share and/or Mall II Owner's Share, (xi) descriptions and/or depictions of the H/C-Mall II Common Areas, the H/C II Limited Common Areas, the Mall II Limited Common Areas, the H/C II Pass-through Common Areas, the Mall II Pass-through Common Areas and the Mall II H/C Exclusive Areas, (xii) any necessary clarifications of the responsibilities of the Parties with respect to the Phase I Common Areas, (xiii) the use of radio communications by Mall II Owner in connection with the Phase II Mall, (xiv) a revised mechanism for annual adjustments to account for inflation,
(xv) a revised description of the Phase II Land reflecting any required changes thereto, (xvi) the inclusion in the pertinent agreements of a provision stating that, in the event that H/C II Owner elects to exercise the remedy set forth in
Section 21.2(c) of the Phase II Mall Agreement, H/C II Owner and its Affiliates shall be permitted transferees of Mall I Owner's interest in the Phase I Mall and of any interest in Mall I Owner and shall be permitted to assume any financing related to the ownership of such an interest or to the ownership or operation of the Phase I Mall, (xvii) any necessary clarifications of the responsibilities of the Parties with respect to the Phase II Common Areas and
(xviii) any other matters that would be of mutual benefit in owning and operating the Phase I Hotel/Casino, the Phase I Mall, the Phase II Hotel/Casino and the Phase II Mall (taking into account the original intent of the Parties) (collectively, "Shared Operations"). H/C I Owner, Mall I Owner, H/C II Owner, Mall II Owner and SECC


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Owner shall enter into an amendment and restatement of this Agreement memorializing the terms of the Shared Operations (the "Fourth Amended and Restated REA"). If H/C I Owner, Mall I Owner, H/C II Owner, Mall II Owner and SECC Owner are not able to agree on the terms of clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv),
(vi), (vii), (ix), (xi), (xiii), (xvi), (xvii) or (xviii) above, the matter shall be referred to an Independent Expert in accordance with the provisions of
Section 16 of Article XIV. If H/C I Owner, Mall I Owner, H/C II Owner, Mall II Owner and SECC Owner are not able to agree on the terms of clauses (v), (viii),
(x), (xii), (xiv) or (xv), the matter shall not be referred to an Independent Expert in accordance with the provisions of Section 16 of Article XIV and shall be resolved in the manner set forth in this Agreement for disputes concerning the applicable subject matter, provided that the provisions of Article XV shall in no event apply (except to the extent that the terms of another article expressly provide that Article XV shall govern with respect to a specific matter).

C. Other Covenants and Agreements.

1. H/C I Owner shall not take any action under that certain Sands Resort Hotel & Casino Agreement dated as of February 18, 1997 by and between the County of Clark and Las Vegas Sands, Inc., which agreement, as amended by amendment dated September 16, 1997, is commonly referred to as the "Predevelopment Agreement," a copy of which is attached hereto and made a part hereof as Exhibit V, that could have a material adverse effect on any of the easements, rights or interests granted to SECC Owner or Mall I Owner hereunder and/or on the use, operation or enjoyment by SECC Owner of the SECC (or SECC Owner's business at the same) or Mall I Owner of the Phase I Mall (or Mall I Owner's business at the same).


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2. (a) In the event any mechanic's, materialmen's or similar lien is filed against the H/C I Space, the Mall I Space, the H/C II Space or the Mall II Space or any buildings or other improvements from time to time located on or in the H/C I Space, the Mall I Space, the H/C II Space or the Mall II Space and owned by H/C I Owner, Mall I Owner, H/C II Owner or Mall II Owner, as the case may be, which lien relates to work claimed to have been done for, or materials claimed to have been furnished to or for the benefit of SECC Owner, the SECC Land, the SECC and/or any other improvements owned by SECC Owner, then SECC Owner shall take any and all actions necessary to cancel, discharge or bond or insure over such lien within thirty (30) days after notice to SECC Owner that such lien has been filed, and SECC Owner shall indemnify and hold H/C I Owner, Mall I Owner, H/C II Owner or Mall II Owner, as the case may be, and its Mortgagees harmless from and against any and all costs, expenses, claims, losses or damages (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses) resulting therefrom by reason thereof.

(b) In the event any mechanic's, materialmen's or similar lien is filed against the SECC Land, the SECC, any other buildings or other improvements from time to time located on the SECC Land, which lien relates to work claimed to have been done for, or materials claimed to have been furnished to, or for the benefit of, H/C I Owner, Mall I Owner, H/C II Owner and/or Mall II Owner, the H/C I Space, Mall I Space, H/C II Space and/or the Mall II Space and/or any buildings or other improvements owned by H/C I Owner, Mall I Owner, H/C II Owner and/or Mall II Owner, then H/C I Owner, Mall I Owner, H/C II Owner and/or Mall II Owner, as the case may be, shall take any and all actions necessary to cancel or discharge (by bonding or insuring over) such lien within


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thirty (30) days after notice to H/C I Owner, Mall I Owner, H/C II Owner and/or Mall II Owner, as the case may be, that such lien has been filed, and H/C I Owner, Mall I Owner, H/C II Owner and/or Mall II Owner, as the case may be, shall indemnify and hold SECC Owner and its Mortgagees harmless from and against any and all costs, expenses, claims, losses or damages (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses) resulting therefrom by reason thereof.

(c) In the event any mechanic's, materialmen's or similar lien is filed against the H/C I Space, the H/C II Space and/or the Mall II Space, any buildings or other improvements from time to time located on or in the H/C I Space, the H/C II Space and/or the Mall II Space and owned by H/C I Owner, H/C II Owner and/or Mall II Owner, which lien relates to work claimed to have been done for, or materials claimed to have been furnished to or for the benefit of Mall I Owner, the Mall I Space, the Phase I Mall and/or any other improvements owned by Mall I Owner, then Mall I Owner shall take any and all actions necessary to cancel or discharge (by bonding or insuring over) such lien within thirty (30) days after notice to Mall I Owner that such lien has been filed, and Mall I Owner shall indemnify and hold H/C I Owner, H/C II Owner and/or Mall II Owner, as the case may be, and its/their Mortgagees harmless from and against any and all costs, expenses, claims, losses or damages (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses) resulting therefrom by reason thereof.

(d) In the event any mechanic's, materialmen's or similar lien is filed against the Mall I Space, the H/C II Space and/or the Mall II Space, any buildings or other improvements from time to time located on or in the Mall I Space, the H/C II Space and/or the Mall II Space and owned by Mall I Owner, H/C II Owner and/or Mall II Owner,


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which lien relates to work claimed to have been done for, or materials claimed to have been furnished to, or for the benefit of, H/C I Owner, the H/C I Space and/or any buildings or other improvements owned by H/C I Owner, then H/C I Owner shall take any and all actions necessary to cancel, discharge, bond or insure over such lien within thirty (30) days after notice to H/C I Owner that such lien has been filed, and H/C I Owner shall indemnify and hold Mall I Owner, H/C II Owner and/or Mall II Owner, as the case may be, and its/their Mortgagees harmless from and against any and all costs, expenses, claims, losses or damages
(including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses)
resulting therefrom by reason thereof.

(e) In the event any mechanic's, materialmen's or similar lien is filed against the H/C I Space, the H/C II Space and/or the Mall I Space, any buildings or other improvements from time to time located on or in the H/C I Space, the H/C II Space and/or the Mall I Space and owned by H/C I Owner, H/C II Owner and/or Mall I Owner, which lien relates to work claimed to have been done for, or materials claimed to have been furnished to or for the benefit of Mall II Owner, the Mall II Space, the Phase II Mall and/or any other improvements owned by Mall II Owner, then Mall II Owner shall take any and all actions necessary to cancel, discharge or bond or insure over such lien within thirty
(30) days after notice to Mall II Owner that such lien has been filed, and Mall II Owner shall indemnify and hold H/C I Owner, H/C II Owner and/or Mall I Owner, as the case may be, and its/their Mortgagees harmless from and against any and all costs, expenses, claims, losses or damages (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses) resulting therefrom by reason thereof.


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(f) In the event any mechanic's, materialmen's or similar lien is filed against the Mall I Space, the H/C I Space and/or the Mall II Space, any buildings or other improvements from time to time located on or in the Mall I Space, the H/C I Space and/or the Mall II Space and owned by Mall I Owner, H/C I Owner and/or Mall II Owner, which lien relates to work claimed to have been done for, or materials claimed to have been furnished to, or for the benefit of, H/C II Owner, the H/C II Space and/or any buildings or other improvements owned by H/C II Owner, then H/C II Owner shall take any and all actions necessary to cancel, discharge or bond or insure over such lien within thirty (30) days after notice to H/C II Owner that such lien has been filed, and H/C II Owner shall indemnify and hold Mall I Owner, H/C I Owner and/or Mall II Owner, as the case may be, and its/their Mortgagees harmless from and against any and all costs, expenses, claims, losses or damages (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses) resulting therefrom by reason thereof.

(g) If any of H/C I Owner, Mall I Owner, H/C II Owner, Mall II Owner or SECC Owner fails to discharge any such lien within the aforesaid periods, then, in addition to any other right or remedy of the affected Party, the affected Party or any of its Mortgagees (the "Discharging Party") may, but shall not be obligated to, discharge the same either by paying the amount claimed to be due or by procuring the discharge of such lien by deposit in court or bonding. Any amount paid by the Discharging Party (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees, disbursements and other expenses) incurred in defending any such action, discharging said lien or in procuring the discharge of said lien, shall be repaid by the defaulting Party upon demand therefor, and all amounts so


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repayable shall be repaid with interest at the Interest Rate from the date of demand to the date of repayment.

D. Phase I Mall and Phase II Mall Relations. No later than thirty (30) days prior to the opening of the Phase II Mall, Mall I Owner and Mall II Owner shall execute a construction, operation and reciprocal easement agreement (the "COREA") in substantially the form of Exhibit CC hereto.

ARTICLE IX

RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS

(a) H/C I Owner hereby agrees for the benefit of SECC Owner that H/C I Owner shall not (and shall not permit any other Person to) own, operate, lease, license or manage any building or other facility located in or on the H/C I Space that provides space for or to shows or expositions of the type generally held at the SECC (as such name may be changed from time to time), except in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.18 (New Facility) of the SECC Loan Agreement.

(b) H/C II Owner hereby agrees for the benefit of SECC Owner and H/C I Owner that H/C II Owner shall not (and shall not permit any other Person to) own, operate, lease, license or manage any building or other facility located in or on the H/C II Space that provides space for or to shows or expositions of the type generally held at the SECC (as such name may be changed from time to time), except in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.18 (New Facility) of the SECC Loan Agreement.

(c) Mall I Owner hereby agrees for the benefit of SECC Owner, H/C I Owner and H/C II Owner that Mall I Owner shall not (and shall not permit any other


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Person to) own, operate, lease, license or manage any building or other facility located in the Mall I Space that provides space for or to shows or expositions of the type generally held at the SECC (as such name may be changed from time to time), except in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.18 (New Facility) of the SECC Loan Agreement.

(d) Mall II Owner hereby agrees for the benefit of SECC Owner, H/C I Owner and H/C II Owner that Mall II Owner shall not (and shall not permit any other Person to) own, operate, lease, license or manage any building or other facility located in the Mall II Space that provides space for or to shows or expositions of the type generally held at the SECC (as such name may be changed from time to time), except in accordance with the provisions of Section
6.18 (New Facility) of the SECC Loan Agreement.

(e) The Parties acknowledge and confirm that the ownership, operation, leasing, licensing or managing of any meeting room or ballroom space (as opposed to exposition and trade show space or facilities) is not and shall not be a breach or violation of the provisions of this Article IX. The restrictions set forth herein are considered by the Parties to be reasonable for the purpose of protecting the respective owners of the SECC, the Phase I Hotel/Casino, the Phase I Mall, the Phase II Mall and the Phase II Hotel/Casino from time to time and its business thereat. However, if any such restriction is found by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable because it extends for too long a period of time or over too great a range of activities or in too broad a geographic area, it is the intention of the Parties that such restriction shall be interpreted to extend only over the maximum period of time, range of activities or geographic area as to which it may be enforceable.


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ARTICLE X

INSURANCE

1. Obligations of SECC Owner; Adjustment of SECC Insurance Proceeds. Except with respect to an election by SECC Owner to carry blanket liability insurance in accordance with the provisions of Section 10, (i) at all times during the Term, SECC Owner shall obtain and maintain, and shall pay all premiums, in accordance with the requirements set forth in the SECC Loan Agreement, for insurance for SECC Owner and the SECC providing at least the coverages set forth therein, and (ii) all property insurance proceeds (including proceeds of business interruption insurance) with respect to the SECC shall be adjusted in accordance with the requirements set forth in the SECC Loan Agreement.

2. Obligations of H/C I Owner and Mall I Owner. At all times during the Term, H/C I Owner shall obtain and maintain for the benefit of itself and Mall I Owner, and shall pay all premiums in accordance with Article VI for insurance for H/C I Owner and the Phase I Hotel/Casino and Mall I Owner and the Phase I Mall providing at least the following coverages:

(A) From the date hereof,

(i) Commercial general liability insurance for the Venetian on an "occurrence" basis, including coverage for premises/operations, products/completed operations, broad form property damage, blanket contractual liability, independent contractor's and personal injury, with no exclusions for explosion, collapse and underground perils, with primary coverage limits of no less than $1,000,000 for injuries or death to one or more persons or damage to property


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resulting from any one occurrence and a $2,000,000 aggregate limit. The commercial general liability policy shall also include a severability of interest clause and will not exclude cross suits in the event more than one entity is a "named insured" under the liability policy. Deductibles and/or self-insured retention in excess of $500,000 shall be subject to review and approval by the Mortgagees of H/C I Owner and Mall I Owner, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed; provided a Commercially Reasonable Owner of the Phase I Hotel/Casino or the Phase I Mall, as applicable, would so approve and same would not have a Material Adverse Effect on such property, Owner or Mortgagee.

(ii) Automobile liability insurance, including coverage for owned, non-owned and hired automobiles for both bodily injury and property damage and containing appropriate no-fault insurance provisions or other endorsements in accordance with state legal requirements, with limits of no less than $1,000,000 per accident with respect to bodily injury, property damage or death.

(iii) Workers compensation insurance providing statutory benefits if Commercially Available (and if not Commercially Available then with a limit of not less than $10,000,000), and employer's liability or stop gap liability with a limit of not less than $1,000,000, covering loss resulting from injury, sickness, disability or death of the employees of H/C I Owner and Mall I Owner. H/C I Owner or Mall I Owner may self insure, in accordance with Nevada law, with a retention not greater than $1,000,000 per occurrence. Notwithstanding the


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foregoing or any other provision hereof, whenever Mall I Owner is not an Affiliate of H/C I Owner, Mall I Owner shall be responsible for obtaining and maintaining, at its sole cost and expense, its own workers compensation insurance meeting the requirements set forth in this paragraph.

(iv) "All risk" property insurance, as such term is used in the insurance industry, with flood and earthquake (including sinkhole and subsidence) and on an "agreed amount" (no co-insurance) loss limit basis and providing coverage for the Venetian, including removal of debris, insuring the buildings, structures, machinery, equipment, fixtures and other properties constituting a part of the Venetian in a minimum amount not less than the "maximum foreseeable loss" (as such term is used in the insurance industry, and as determined by the applicable insurance company or by an Independent insurance consultant selected by H/C I Owner and reasonably satisfactory to Mall I Owner) for the Venetian, and in any case subject to an annual limit of $100,000,000 for flood coverage and for earthquake coverage (with the exception of blanket coverage for the SECC in accordance with Section 10, in which case the combined limit shall not be less than $100,000,000 for flood coverage and $100,000,000 for earthquake coverage), but in no event in an amount less than the limit necessary to satisfy other contracts executed in connection with the Venetian. Such policy shall include a replacement cost endorsement with no deduction for depreciation, and, unless provided under the all risk policy, boiler and machinery coverage on a "comprehensive" basis including breakdown and repair with limits not less than the "maximum foreseeable loss" (as such term is used in the insurance industry, and as determined by the


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applicable insurance company or by an Independent insurance consultant selected by H/C I Owner and reasonably satisfactory to Mall I Owner and (if applicable) SECC Owner) for the insured objects. The policy/policies shall include increased cost of construction coverage, debris removal, and building ordinance coverage to pay for loss of "undamaged" property which may be required to be replaced due to enforcement of local, state, or federal ordinances subject to a sublimit of $10,000,000. All such policies may have deductibles of not greater than $1,000,000 per loss with the exception of earthquake and flood (5% of values at risk).

(v) H/C I Owner shall also maintain or cause to be maintained for the benefit of itself and Mall I Owner with respect to the Venetian business interruption insurance on an "all risk" basis, including boiler and machinery, in an amount equal to satisfy policy coinsurance conditions, but with limits not less than the equivalent to eighteen (18) months projected revenues less allowable insurance company deductions on a non-continuing basis; provided, however, that so long as H/C I Owner shall carry a combined property and business interruption policy (a "Combined Policy"), the limit required shall not be less than the equivalent to twelve (12) months projected revenues less allowable insurance company deductions on a non-continuing basis; provided further, however, that if H/C I Owner carries a Combined Policy, and the "maximum foreseeable loss" amount calculated by the applicable insurance company or an Independent insurance consultant pursuant to the first sentence of clause (iv) of this
Section 2(A) included a calculation of business interruption loss, then said "maximum


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foreseeable loss" amount shall be the required limit for the "all-risk" insurance described by said first sentence and the business interruption insurance described by this sentence and the immediately succeeding sentence. Such coverage shall include a six (6) month indemnity period beyond the period covered by the business interruption insurance. The deductible or waiting period shall not exceed thirty (30) days. H/C I Owner and Mall I Owner shall also maintain or cause to be maintained (a) expediting or extra expense coverage in an amount not less than $2,500,000 and (b) with respect to the Venetian, contingent business interruption insurance, or equivalent coverage as respects the HVAC Plant and the SECC (unless the SECC shall be insured under the blanket policy contemplated in
Section 10), in an amount not less than three (3) months gross revenues.

(vi) Umbrella/excess liability insurance of not less than $100,000,000 per occurrence and in the aggregate during construction and operations. Such coverages shall be on a per occurrence basis and over and above coverage provided by the policies described in subsections (i), (ii) and (with respect to stop gap or employer liability insurance only) (iii) above. If the policy or policies provided under this subsection (vi) contain(s) aggregate limits applying to operations other than operations of H/C I Owner, Mall I Owner or SECC Owner (if the provisions of Section 10 shall be applicable), and such limits are diminished below $95,000,000 by any incident, occurrence, claim, settlement or judgment against such other operations which has caused the insurer to establish a reserve, H/C I Owner, Mall I Owner and SECC Owner (if the provisions of Section 10 shall be applicable), within five (5) business days after knowledge of such event, shall


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inform Trustee, and within ten (10) business days after request therefor by Trustee, H/C I Owner (for the benefit of itself and Mall I Owner) or SECC Owner (if the provisions of Section 10 shall be applicable), shall purchase an additional umbrella/excess liability insurance policy satisfying the requirements of this subsection (vi) in an amount approved by the Mortgagees of H/C I Owner and Mall I Owner and SECC Owner (if it elects to maintain insurance in accordance with the provisions of Section 10(b) of this Article X), which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed; provided a Commercially Reasonable Owner of the Phase I Hotel/Casino or the Phase I Mall or SECC Owner (if it elects to maintain insurance in accordance with the provisions of Section 10(b) of this Article X), as applicable, would so consent and same would not have a Material Adverse Effect on such property, Owner or Mortgagee (and the Mortgagee of the SECC if the blanket policy contemplated in
Section 10 shall be in effect); provided that in no event shall the amount of such insurance with respect to Trustee (and the Mortgagee of the SECC) exceed the maximum aggregate amount of such insurance required pursuant to the first sentence of this subsection (vi). In the event coverage is combined under one policy for H/C I Owner, Mall I Owner and SECC Owner in accordance with the provisions of Section 10, the umbrella/excess liability limit shall not be less than $125,000,000. In the event Mall I Owner elects to obtain umbrella/excess liability insurance on its own behalf in accordance with paragraph 3(d) of this Article X and umbrella/excess liability coverage is combined under one policy for H/C I Owner and SECC Owner in accordance with the


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provisions of Section 10, the umbrella/excess liability limit for the H/C I Owner/SECC Owner policy shall be not less than $100 million.

(vii) Aircraft liability, to the extent exposure exists, in an amount not less than $25,000,000 for all owned, non-owned and hired aircraft, fixed wing or rotary, used in connection with the operation of the Venetian.

(viii) H/C I Owner and Mall I Owner shall require in their Leases with Tenants, that all Tenants leasing space from H/C Owner or Mall I Owner in the Venetian procure and maintain during the terms of their Leases the following insurance coverages:

(a) full replacement cost coverage for all improvements and betterments installed by or on behalf of any Tenant and full replacement cost insurance for Tenants' personal property;

(b) business interruption insurance on an actual loss sustained basis for a minimum of twelve (12) months;

(c) $1,000,000 commercial general liability insurance;

(d) automobile liability insurance for all owned, non-owned and hired vehicles with minimum limits of $1 million combined single limit;

(e) statutory workers compensation and employer's liability insurance in limits sufficient to meet the umbrella carrier's requirement;

(f) only if alcohol is served or sold in the applicable leased space, liquor legal liability insurance with a minimum limit of $1,000,000 each common cause/ occurrence; and

(g) umbrella/excess insurance of not less than $1 million if the applicable leased space is not for restaurant use and is less than 2,000 square feet and $10 million in all other cases, over and above the coverage described in clauses (c) - (f) of this paragraph (ix).


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All such insurance, except for workers' compensation insurance, supplied by the parties shall be primary as respects insurance provided by H/C I Owner and Mall I Owner and shall waive rights of subrogation against H/C I Owner and Mall I Owner. All third party liability coverage maintained by Tenants and independent contractors engaged by an Owner shall add Trustee, H/C I Owner and Mall I Owner and SECC Owner and their respective Mortgagees as additional insureds. Each Tenant shall supply satisfactory evidence of insurance to H/C I Owner and Mall I Owner and Trustee and SECC Owner (if it elects to maintain insurance in accordance with the provisions of Section 10(b) hereof).

3. General Conditions.

(a) All insurance required under this Agreement to be carried by H/C I Owner, Mall I Owner and SECC Owner (if the provisions of Section 10 shall be applicable) shall (1) except to the extent paragraph 3(b) below of this Article X applies, be effected under valid and enforceable policies acceptable in form and substance to Trustee and shall name Trustee, H/C I Owner, Mall I Owner, SECC Owner and each of their respective Mortgagees as additional insureds, as their interests may appear; and (2) be issued by insurers rated "A-" or better with a minimum size rating of "VIII" by Best's Insurance Guide and Key Ratings ("Best's") (or an equivalent rating by another nationally recognized insurance rating agency of similar standing if Best's shall no longer be published).

(b) All property, boiler & machinery and business interruption insurance coverage shall be on such form as shall be approved by the Mortgagees of H/C I Owner, Mall I Owner and SECC Owner (if it elects to maintain insurance in accordance with the provisions of Section 10(b) hereof), which approval shall not be unreasonably


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withheld, conditioned or delayed; provided a Commercially Reasonable Owner of the Phase I Hotel/Casino or the Phase I Mall, as applicable, would so consent and same would not have a Material Adverse Effect on such property, Owner or Mortgagee.

(c) H/C I Owner and/or Mall I Owner shall submit certified copies of all policies received pursuant to the requirements of this Article X, for review and approval to the Mortgagees of H/C I Owner, Mall I Owner and SECC Owner (if it elects to maintain insurance in accordance with the provisions of
Section 10(b) hereof), which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed; provided a Commercially Reasonable Owner of the Phase I Hotel/Casino, the Phase I Mall or SECC, as applicable, would so approve and same would not have a Material Adverse Effect on such property, Owner or Mortgagee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent any Owner believes, in its good faith judgment, that such submission of such policies would disclose confidential or proprietary information of itself and/or any of its Affiliates, such Owner may instead submit certificates evidencing such policies, provided that if any other Owner or any Mortgagee reasonably believes that the information contained in such certificates does not fully demonstrate that such Owner is maintaining insurance in compliance with the requirements of this Article X, such Owner shall submit redacted portions of such policies to the extent necessary to demonstrate such compliance.

(d) Notwithstanding anything herein contained, Mall I Owner may elect by notice to H/C I Owner to obtain on its own behalf any of the required insurance coverages set forth in this Article X, in which event (i) each such Owner shall pay for its own such insurance and the cost thereof shall not be shared, (ii) Mall I Owner shall provide H/C I Owner and its Mortgagees, upon request and in all events not less than


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once every 12 months, with reasonably satisfactory evidence of such coverage and
(iii) each such Owner (and SECC Owner if it elects to maintain insurance in accordance with the provisions of Section 10 of this Article X) shall promptly agree on the appropriate insurance requirements for Mall I Owner on the one hand, and H/C I Owner (and SECC Owner, if applicable) on the other hand, such that the insurance coverage provided by the separate policies maintained by each is substantially equivalent to the coverage that would have been required to be maintained by H/C I Owner for the benefit of itself (and SECC Owner if applicable) and Mall I Owner if Mall I Owner had not made such election. If the parties cannot so agree, then the matter shall be resolved by an Independent insurance consultant selected by H/C I Owner and reasonably satisfactory to Mall I Owner.

4. Named Insureds.

(a) All liability policies where Trustee and/or the Mortgagee of the SECC have an insurable interest shall insure the interests of the Mortgagees of the Phase I Hotel/Casino, the Phase I Mall and the SECC Owner (if it elects to maintain insurance in accordance with the provisions of Section 10(b) hereof) as well as H/C I Owner, Mall I Owner and SECC Owner (if it elects to maintain insurance in accordance with the provisions of Section 10(b) hereof) and shall name Trustee and such Mortgagees and the Mortgagee of the SECC as additional insureds (unless Trustee and the Mortgagee of the SECC are named insureds under the policy). All policies covering real or personal property or business interruption shall name Trustee with respect to the Phase I Hotel/Casino and the Phase I Mall and the Mortgagee of the SECC with respect to the SECC as additional insured (in the case of the Mortgagee of the SECC only) and First Loss Payee/Mortgagee in accordance with CP12 18 (06/95) or equivalent Lender's Loss Payable


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Endorsement, and shall provide that any payment thereunder for any loss or damage with respect to the Venetian shall be made to Trustee or with respect to the SECC to the Mortgagee of the SECC as their interests may appear. In the event the interests of more than one Owner are insured under a blanket policy, each of Trustee and the Mortgagee of the SECC shall be named as Loss Payee/Mortgagee as set forth above and shall be protected to the extent of its interest, having available the values declared under the blanket policy for its security. In the event the HVAC Plant is insured under a blanket policy with the Phase I Casino/Hotel and the Phase I Mall, such blanket policy may contain loss payee provisions in favor of the owner of the HVAC Plant.

(b) Each policy required to be maintained under this Article X shall provide that such insurance may not be canceled, terminated or materially changed for any reason whatsoever, unless the insurance carrier delivers thirty
(30) days (or ten (10) days in connection with a notice of nonpayment of premium) notice of such cancellation, termination or material change to the respective Mortgagees of the Phase I Hotel/Casino, the Phase I Mall and the SECC as well as H/C I Owner, Mall I Owner, SECC Owner and Trustee.

5. Trustee's Rights to Adjust Losses. In case of any Casualty with respect to the Phase I Hotel/Casino and/or Phase I Mall (or any portion thereof), H/C I Owner, Mall I Owner and Trustee shall jointly settle, compromise and adjust any claim; provided that, with respect to any loss not in excess of $1,500,000 (as set forth in the applicable certificate prepared by an Independent Expert), H/C I Owner and/or Mall I Owner, as the case may be, may agree with the insurance company or companies on the amount to be paid upon the loss without obtaining the consent of Trustee, Trustee shall pay


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over to H/C I Owner and/or Mall I Owner, as the case may be, the applicable insurance proceeds upon receipt therefor by Trustee and H/C I Owner and/or Mall I Owner, as applicable, shall use such insurance proceeds to perform a restoration in accordance with the provisions of Article XI; provided further that, if, at the time of any Casualty, or at any time during the settlement, compromise or adjustment process with respect to any Casualty, an event of default under any affected Mortgagee's loan documents shall exist, then Trustee shall not be required to pay over the applicable insurance proceeds to H/C I Owner and/or Mall I Owner, as the case may be, Trustee (acting in accordance with the written directions of such affected Mortgagee(s)) may settle, compromise and/or adjust any claim, as it sees fit in its sole discretion, without the participation or consent of H/C I Owner and/or Mall I Owner, as the case may be, and the insurance proceeds shall be applied in accordance with the provisions of Article XI hereof. Furthermore, if any claim shall not have been settled, compromised or adjusted or the applicable insurance proceeds shall not have been paid to Trustee, in any case, within thirty-six (36) months after the Casualty in question occurred or such additional time as may be reasonably necessary given the circumstances, then Trustee (acting in accordance with the written directions of any affected Mortgagee(s)), may settle, compromise and/or adjust such claim, as it sees fit in its sole discretion, without the participation or consent of H/C I Owner and/or Mall I Owner, as the case may be, and the insurance proceeds shall be applied in accordance with the provisions of Article XI hereof. Wherever this document refers to the Trustee adjusting, settling or compromising, the Trustee shall do so at the direction of the affected Mortgagee(s); if the affected Mortgagees cannot agree as to any decision regarding any


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actual or proposed adjustment, settlement or compromise within sixty (60) days, then the decision in question shall be made by an Independent Expert selected by such Mortgagees.

6. Mortgagee's Right to Cure. On or before December 30th of each year during the Term or upon request (but not more than once in any twelve (12) month period), H/C I Owner shall furnish to Trustee and each other Owner, with a copy for each Mortgagee, a certificate signed by an officer of H/C I Owner or an authorized insurance representative of H/C I Owner, showing the insurance then maintained by or on behalf of H/C I Owner under this Article X and stating that such insurance complies in all material aspects with the terms hereof, together with a statement from the applicable insurance companies of the premiums then due, if any. If at any time the insurance required under this Article X shall be reduced or cease to be maintained, then (without limiting the rights of Trustee and/or any Mortgagee hereunder in respect of any event of default which arises as a result of such failure), Trustee at the direction of the Mortgagees of the H/C I Space and the Mall I Space and/or the Mortgagee of the SECC (if the SECC Owner elects to maintain insurance in accordance with the provisions of Section 10(b) hereof) may, but shall not be obligated to, maintain the insurance required hereby and, in such event, H/C I Owner or SECC Owner, as the case may be, shall reimburse the Mortgagee of the H/C I Space and/or the Mall I Space and/or the Mortgagee of the SECC upon demand for the cost thereof together with interest thereon at the Interest Rate.

7. Insurance not Commercially Available. If any insurance (including the limits, coverages, coinsurance waiver or deductibles thereof) required to be maintained under this Article X by H/C I Owner and Mall I Owner, other than insurance required to be maintained by law, shall not be Commercially Available, H/C I Owner, Mall I Owner and


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their respective Mortgagees shall not unreasonably withhold their consent to waive such requirement to the extent maintenance thereof is not so available; provided (i) H/C I Owner and/or Mall I Owner shall first request any such waiver in writing, which request shall be accompanied by written reports in form and content and prepared by an Independent insurance advisor of recognized national standing reasonably acceptable to Trustee certifying that such insurance is not reasonably available (e.g. obtainable in the insurance marketplace at costs not to exceed 150% of the amount of the prior premiums) and commercially feasible in the commercial insurance market for property of a similar type (collectively, "Commercially Available") (and, in any case where the required amount is not so available, certifying as to the maximum amount which is so available) and setting forth the basis for such conclusions, (ii) at any time after the granting of any such waiver, H/C I Owner and/or Mall I Owner shall furnish to Trustee within fifteen (15) days after Trustee's request, updates of the prior reports reasonably acceptable to Trustee from such insurance advisor reaffirming such conclusion, and (iii) any such waiver shall be effective only so long as such insurance shall not be Commercially Available, it being understood that the failure of H/C I Owner and/or Mall I Owner to timely furnish any such updated report shall be conclusive evidence that such waiver is no longer effective. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Article X, any failure to maintain insurance coverage in accordance with any provision of this Article X due to such insurance being commercially unavailable shall not constitute a default hereunder and H/C I Owner, Mall I Owner and SECC Owner (if the provisions of Section 10(b) shall apply) shall be in full compliance with such provisions so long as such Owner has complied with the provisions of this
Section 7.


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8. Policies on "claims-made" basis. If any policy is written on a "claims-made" basis and such policy is not to be renewed or the retroactive date of such policy is to be changed, H/C I Owner, Mall I Owner or SECC Owner, as the case may be, shall obtain prior to the expiration date or date change of such policy the broadest basic and supplemental extended reporting period coverage reasonably available in the commercial insurance market for each such policy and shall promptly provide Trustee and/or the Mortgagee of the SECC, as the case may be, with proof that such coverage has been obtained.

9. Insurance Requirements Review. On or before the third (3rd) anniversary of the Commencement Date and on each succeeding three (3) year anniversary thereof, H/C I Owner, Mall I Owner and SECC Owner (if SECC Owner shall elect to maintain insurance in accordance with the provisions of Section 10(b) hereof) (in consultation with the Trustee) shall designate an Independent insurance consultant who shall review the insurance requirements of the Venetian and prepare a report (the "Insurance Report") setting out its recommendations relating to insurance coverage for the Venetian for the following three (3) years. H/C I Owner shall submit the Insurance Report to H/C I Owner's and Mall I Owner's respective Mortgagees, which, upon approval by H/C I Owner, Mall I Owner and SECC Owner (if SECC Owner shall elect to maintain insurance in accordance with the provisions of Section 10(b) hereof) and their respective Mortgagees (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed; provided a Commercially Reasonable Owner of the Phase I Hotel/Casino or the Phase I Mall, as applicable, would so consent and same would not have a Material Adverse Effect on such property, Owner or Mortgagee) shall, to the extent the recommendations differ


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from the requirements set forth in this Article X, amend and supersede the applicable provisions of this Article X.

10. SECC Blanket Policy. SECC Owner may maintain property and/or liability insurance coverage with respect to the SECC under a combined policy with H/C I Owner and Mall I Owner, subject to and in accordance with the requirements of this Article X.

11. Mutual Release; Waiver of Subrogation. Each Party hereby releases and waives for itself, and to the extent legally possible for it to do so, on behalf of its insurer, each of the other Parties and their officers, directors, agents, members, partners, servants and employees from liability for any loss or damage to any or all property (including any resulting loss of time element including business interruption, rents or extra expense) located in or on the H/C I Space, the H/C II Space, the Mall I Space, the Mall II Space, the SECC Land and/or any improvements located in or on any of the foregoing, which loss or damage is of the type said Party is required to insure against by this Article X, irrespective of any negligence on the part of the released Party which may have contributed to or caused such loss or damage. Each Party covenants that it will, if generally available in the insurance industry, obtain for the benefit of each such released Party a waiver of any right of subrogation which the insurer of such Party may acquire against any such Party by virtue of the payment of any such loss covered by such insurance.


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12. Insurance Proceeds Held in Trust.

(a) H/C I Owner and Mall I Owner each covenant that with respect to all property insurance required to be maintained under this Article X (including without limitation under Sections 2(A)(iv), (v) or (vi), 2(B)(iv) or
(v) or 3(d)), that each policy shall expressly provide that from and after the date hereof, all insurance proceeds shall be paid to the Trustee to be held in trust for the benefit of the Mortgagees and, subject to the provisions of
Section 13 and Section 1 of Article XI, paid over by Trustee to H/C I Owner and/or Mall I Owner, as the case may be, to be applied to restoration of the Casualty in question in accordance with the provisions of Article XI; provided that in case of any single loss which exceeds $1,500,000, or losses which exceed $6,000,000 in the aggregate, during any consecutive twelve (12) month period, the amount of any such claim(s) shall be jointly compromised, settled or adjusted by H/C I Owner, Mall I Owner and the Trustee at the direction of the affected Mortgagee(s). If the affected Mortgagees cannot agree on the amounts of such adjustment within sixty (60) days, such amounts shall be determined by an Independent Expert in accordance with the provisions of Section 16 of Article XIV.

(b) Subject to the provisions of Section 13 of this Article X, all proceeds of such insurance (excluding the proceeds of any rental value, or use and occupancy insurance) shall be used with all reasonable diligence by the Party entitled to such proceeds under the provisions of this Agreement for rebuilding, repairing or otherwise reconstructing the same, to the extent required pursuant to the provisions of Article XI hereof.


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(c) Payment of the proceeds shall be made by the Trustee to the Party entitled to such proceeds, or, at such Party's direction, to its contractor or contractors, as follows:

(i) At the end of each month, or from time to time, as reasonably requested by H/C I Owner and/or Mall I Owner, against the Party's Independent Architect's certificate in form and content reasonably satisfactory or the affected Mortgagee, an amount which shall be that proportion of the total amount held in trust which 90% (or such greater amount as may be reasonably agreed to by the affected Owner(s) and their Mortgagees) of the payments to be made to the contractors or materialmen for work done, material supplied and services rendered during each month or other period bears to the total contract price; provided that at the time of any such progress payment (a) there are no liens against the property by reason of such work which have not been bonded or insured over, and (b) to the extent the aggregate amount of any insurance proceeds shall be less than the amount necessary to restore the affected property, the Party entitled to such proceeds has paid such deficiency out of other funds.

(ii) At the completion of the work, the balance of such proceeds required to complete the payment of such work shall be paid to the Party entitled to such proceeds, or its contractor or contractors, provided that at the time of such payment (a) there are no liens against the property by reason of such work which have not been bonded or insured over, and with respect to the time of payment of any balance remaining to be paid at the completion of the work the period within which a lien may be filed has expired, or proof has been submitted


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that all costs of work theretofore incurred have been paid, and (b) the Party's Independent Architect shall certify in a certificate, the form and content of which is reasonably satisfactory to the affected Mortgagee, that all required work is completed and proper and of a quality and class of the original work and in accordance with the Plans.

(d) Any insurance proceeds not required to rebuild under Article XI hereof, shall be paid by the Trustee to the Party entitled to such excess proceeds, or its Mortgagee, as their interests may appear.

13. Mortgagee Consent to Release of Proceeds. If all or any material portion of the Phase I Hotel/Casino, the Phase I Mall or the SECC shall be damaged or destroyed in whole or in part by fire or other casualty (each, a "Casualty") the Owner of the property incurring the loss shall notify all Mortgagee(s) within ten (10) Business Days of the occurrence of such Casualty. Each affected Mortgagee shall permit insurance proceeds with respect to any Casualty to be applied to restoration of buildings and/or other improvements on or in the affected Lot in accordance with the provisions of this Article X, provided that such affected Mortgagee shall have received on or before ninety
(90) days after the date of the Casualty in question a certificate from an Independent Expert certifying that (x) such Casualty can be restored within three (3) years after the date of delivery of such certificate and (y) the amount of insurance proceeds payable in connection with such Casualty (together with any other funds committed by the affected Owners to be applied to such restoration) shall be sufficient to finance the anticipated cost (including scheduled debt service payments through the anticipated date of completion of the restoration) of such restoration as set forth in such certificate. If the condition set forth in


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the preceding (x) or the condition set forth in the preceding clause (y) cannot be satisfied with respect to a particular Lot, any affected Mortgagee shall be paid its equitable share (subject to Section 16 of this Article X) as determined by the Independent Expert of insurance proceeds to be applied in accordance with the provisions of its Mortgage.

14. Terrorism Insurance Proceeds.

(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein (but subject in all events to the provisions of Section 15 of this Article X), any insurance proceeds (including proceeds in connection with "business interruption" or similar coverage) payable in connection with a Casualty that is the result of a terrorist act affecting all or any portion of the Phase I Mall, the Phase I Hotel/Casino or the SECC shall be allocated equitably across each of such properties in accordance with the damages suffered by each of the Phase I Mall, the Phase I Hotel/Casino and the SECC; provided, however, that, Trustee shall distribute such proceeds (a) first, to the Mortgagee of Mall I Owner, in an amount equal to the lesser of (i) $120,000,000, (ii) the then-outstanding aggregate principal amount of indebtedness owed to Mall I Owner's Mortgagees,
(iii) the sum of (x) the cost of restoring the Phase I Mall and (y) rental income lost by Mall I Owner as a result of such Casualty, to the extent such lost income is covered by the applicable insurance policy or policies and (iv) the total amount of such insurance proceeds, and (b) second, to the Mortgagee of SECC Owner, in an amount at least equal to the lesser of (i) $141,000,000, (ii) the then-outstanding aggregate principal amount of indebtedness owed to SECC Owner's Mortgagees, (iii) the sum of (x) the cost of restoring the SECC and (y) income lost by SECC Owner as a result of such casualty, to the extent such lost


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income is covered by the applicable insurance policy or policies and (iv) the total amount of such proceeds.

(b) The obligation of the Mortgagees of each of Mall I Owner, H/C I Owner and SECC Owner to restore after a Casualty shall be governed by Section 13 of this Article X and by Article XI.

15. Insurance Coverage for the Benefit of a Single Owner (and its Mortgagees).

(a) The Parties acknowledge and confirm that nothing in this Article X or any other provision of this Agreement is meant to prohibit or restrict any Owner (for purposes of this Section 15, a "Purchasing Owner") from obtaining and maintaining, at its sole cost and expense (subject to paragraph
(c) of this Section 15), (i) insurance coverage that is in addition (in amount and/or type) to the insurance coverage required to be obtained and maintained under this Article X and (ii) "credit wrap" coverage for such Owner's share of the proceeds of an insurance policy required to be maintained under this Article X (any insurance coverage by the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), "Additional Coverage"); provided, however, that no Owner shall have such right to the extent any desired Additional Coverage adversely affects in any way the ability of the other Owners to either maintain the insurance coverage required under this Article X or collect proceeds with respect thereto, unless the adversely affected Owners and their Mortgagees consent thereto. Additional Coverage may be in the form of an increase in the limit on any insurance coverage required to be maintained under the preceding provisions of this Article X.


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(b) The other Owners shall cooperate in good faith with the efforts by a Purchasing Owner to purchase Additional Coverage, such cooperation to include, without limitation, increasing (at the Purchasing Owner's sole cost and expense) the coverage limit on any insurance required to be maintained under the preceding provisions of this Article X and/or allowing itself to be a named insured or additional insured on such policy if necessary for the Purchasing Owner to obtain the desired coverage. As an illustration of the foregoing, on May 17, 2004, Mall I Owner elected to purchase Additional Coverage by purchasing, on top of the "all-risk" property and business interruption insurance maintained by H/C I Owner pursuant to paragraphs (iv) and (v) of
Section 2(A) of this Article X, "all-risk" property and business interruption insurance covering the Venetian with a limit of $300 million, and H/C I Owner will be a named insured on such Additional Coverage. If, pursuant to the foregoing, any non-Purchasing Owner is a named or additional insured with respect to any Additional Coverage (including, without limitation, the Additional Coverage described in the preceding sentence), and as a result receives any insurance proceeds or is a payee on a check from the applicable insurance company, such Owner shall turn over such proceeds to the Purchasing Owner's Mortgagee (or to Purchasing Owner if there is no such Mortgagee), shall endorse over such check to Purchasing Owner's Mortgagee (or to Purchasing Owner if there is no such Mortgagee), and/or shall take all other action necessary to cause all of the applicable proceeds to be paid to Purchasing Owner's Mortgagee (or to Purchasing Owner if there is no such Mortgagee). All reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by a non-Purchasing Owner pursuant to this paragraph 15(b) shall be paid for by the Purchasing Owner.


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(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision hereof, if the aggregate limit on the "all-risk" property insurance and business interruption insurance maintained by H/C I Owner pursuant to the first sentence of paragraph (iv), and the first two sentences of paragraph (v), of Section 2(A) of this Article X is at any time less than one billion dollars ($1,000,000,000) (as said amount shall be appropriately reduced if at the time SECC Owner is maintaining its own "all risk" property and/or business interruption insurance rather than maintaining such insurance under a combined policy in accordance with Section 10 of this Article X; said amount, as the same may be so appropriately reduced, the "Base Amount") and Mall I Owner and/or SECC Owner elect to get Additional Coverage of the type described in the second sentence of paragraph (b) of this Section 15, then (i) each of H/C I Owner, Mall I Owner and (if applicable) SECC Owner shall, except with respect to such Additional Coverage that increases such limit to an amount in excess of the Base Amount, pay its Insurance Share of such Additional Coverage as if such Additional Coverage was part of the insurance coverage required to be maintained by H/C I Owner pursuant to said sentences of paragraphs (iv) and (v) of Section 2(A) of this Article X and (ii) all proceeds of such Additional Coverage shall, except with respect to such Additional Coverage that increases such limit to an amount in excess of the Base Amount, be allocated as if it had been obtained by H/C I Owner pursuant to said first sentence of paragraph (iv), and said first two sentences of paragraph (v), of Section 2(A) of this Article X.

(d) The coverage and other requirements, and the rules governing settlement, payment and use of proceeds, set forth in Sections 1 through 14 and 16 of this Article X shall not apply with respect to any Additional Coverage. All


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Additional Coverage and all proceeds with respect thereto shall solely be for the benefit of the Purchasing Owner and its Mortgagees and in the event that the Trustee shall receive proceeds relating to any Additional Coverage, such amount shall be promptly paid over as the Purchasing Owner's Mortgagee shall direct or (if there is no such Mortgagee) as the Purchasing Owner shall direct. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent the proceeds payable under any Additional Coverage are in excess of the loss suffered by the Purchasing Owner, such excess proceeds shall (after payment to Purchasing Owner or its Mortgagees of proceeds equal to the amount of the loss) be equitably allocated to the other Owners in accordance with the respective losses suffered by each.

(e) Any Purchasing Owner that acquires Additional Coverage shall give each other Owner written notice of such fact, which notice shall designate specified insurance policies or portions thereof as Additional Coverage obtained pursuant to this Section 15 and shall be accompanied by either a copy of the applicable policy or a copy of a certificate of insurance evidencing such policy. Upon receipt of any such notice from a Purchasing Owner, each other Owner shall promptly send Purchasing Owner a written acknowledgement and confirmation that the applicable insurance coverage is Additional Coverage of such Purchasing Owner.


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16. Allocation of Proceeds. If there is a "total loss" with respect to any property covered by a property insurance policy maintained under this Article X (excluding Section 15 above), each of Mall I Owner's, H/C I Owner's and (if applicable) SECC Owner's percentage share of the proceeds payable under such policy shall, subject to the clauses (a) and (b) of Section 14(a) of this Article X, be equal to such Owner's Insurance Share with respect to the premiums therefor.

ARTICLE XI

DAMAGE OR DESTRUCTION BY FIRE OR OTHER CASUALTY

1. H/C I Owner, Mall I Owner, H/C II Owner, Mall II Owner and SECC Owner agree for the benefit of each other that, in case of loss or damage with respect to all or any material portion of the Phase I Mall, the Phase I Hotel/Casino, Phase II Mall, the Phase II Hotel/Casino or the SECC or any part thereof by Casualty, the Owner of the affected space will promptly give written notice thereof to the other Parties. In the event of such Casualty:

(a) Phase I Mall; Phase II Mall. Mall I Owner, whether or not the insurance proceeds made available in connection therewith shall be sufficient for such purpose, shall, in accordance with the further provisions of this Article XI, repair the Phase I Mall with due diligence at its sole cost and expense as nearly as reasonably possible to its condition and aesthetic appeal immediately prior to such Casualty. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Mall I Owner may elect to make changes in the Phase I Mall in connection with such repair. All repairs undertaken by Mall I Owner pursuant to


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this subsection (a) (including any changes Mall I Owner makes in connection with any such repairs) shall be performed in accordance with Sections A(7) through A(10) of Article V, as well as the further provisions of this Article XI. In the event of a Casualty affecting both the Phase I Mall and the Phase I Hotel/Casino, Mall I Owner's obligations hereunder shall be subject to completion by H/C I Owner of restoration of those portions of the Venetian Building Core and Shell necessary to be restored in order for Mall I Owner to fulfill its restoration obligations under this subsection (a). Mall II Owner, whether or not the insurance proceeds made available in connection therewith shall be sufficient for such purpose, shall, in accordance with the further provisions of this Article XI, repair the Phase II Mall with due diligence at its sole cost and expense as nearly as reasonably possible to its condition and aesthetic appeal immediately prior to such Casualty. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Mall II Owner may elect to make changes in the Phase II Mall in connection with such repair. All repairs undertaken by Mall II Owner pursuant to this subsection (a) (including any changes Mall II Owner makes in connection with any such repairs) shall be performed in accordance with Sections B(7) through B(10) of Article V, as well as the further provisions of this Article
XI. In the event of a Casualty affecting both the Phase II Mall and the Phase II Hotel/Casino, Mall II Owner's obligations hereunder shall be subject to completion by H/C II Owner of restoration of those portions of the Palazzo Building Core and Shell necessary to be restored in order for Mall II Owner to fulfill its restoration obligations under this subsection (a).

(b) Phase I Hotel/Casino; Phase II Hotel/Casino. H/C I Owner, whether or not the insurance proceeds made available in connection therewith shall be sufficient for such purpose shall, in accordance with the further provisions of this


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Article XI, repair the Phase I Hotel/Casino with due diligence at its sole cost and expense as nearly as reasonably possible to its condition and aesthetic appeal immediately prior to such Casualty. All repairs undertaken by H/C I Owner pursuant to this subsection (b) (including any changes H/C I Owner makes in connection with any such repairs) shall be performed in accordance with Sections A(7) through A(10) of Article V and the further provisions of this Article XI. H/C II Owner, whether or not the insurance proceeds made available in connection therewith shall be sufficient for such purpose shall, in accordance with the further provisions of this Article XI, repair the Phase II Hotel/Casino with due diligence at its sole cost and expense as nearly as reasonably possible to its condition and aesthetic appeal immediately prior to such Casualty. All repairs undertaken by H/C II Owner pursuant to this subsection (b) (including any changes H/C II Owner makes in connection with any such repairs) shall be performed in accordance with Sections B(7) through B(10) of Article V and the further provisions of this Article XI.

(c) Casualty Affecting Both the Phase I Hotel/Casino and the Phase I Mall or Both the Phase II Hotel/Casino and the Phase II Mall. If a Casualty shall damage all or any part of both the Phase I Hotel/Casino and the Phase I Mall, H/C I Owner and Mall I Owner shall consult with each other and one or more Independent Experts and reasonably agree as to (i) the cost, and property and business interruption insurance, allocation between themselves and method of payment for the proposed restoration, (ii) the time required to effect such restoration, and (iii) the Party who shall perform such restoration. If a Casualty shall damage all or any part of both the Phase II Hotel/Casino and the Phase II Mall, H/C II Owner and Mall II Owner shall consult with each other and one or more Independent Experts and reasonably agree as to (i) the cost, and property and


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business interruption insurance, allocation between themselves and method of payment for the proposed restoration, (ii) the time required to effect such restoration, and (iii) the Party who shall perform such restoration. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any casualty involving a loss of greater than $1,500,000 (or multiple losses in any consecutive twelve (12) month period in excess of $6,000,000), such agreement shall be made with the approval of the affected Mortgagee(s) which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed; and if all affected Parties and Mortgagee(s) do not agree within sixty (60) days after receipt of insurance proceeds, as determined by an Independent Expert. If such Parties shall be unable to reach agreement within thirty (30) days of the date of such Casualty, any of such Parties may enforce its rights by arbitration pursuant to Article XV. All repairs undertaken by any Party pursuant to this subsection (c) (including any changes such Party makes in connection with any such repairs) shall be performed in accordance with Sections A(7) through A(10) or B(7) through B(10), as applicable, of Article V and the further provisions of this Article XI. All business interruption insurance, allocated as aforesaid as among the Owners, shall be paid over to the affected Mortgagee(s) to be applied in accordance with the provisions of their Mortgages.

(d) H/C I Owner and Mall I Owner shall cooperate in good faith to coordinate the work performed by or for each pursuant to the foregoing subsections (a), (b) and (c). H/C II Owner and Mall II Owner shall cooperate in good faith to coordinate the work performed by or for each pursuant to the foregoing subsections (a), (b) and (c). If a Casualty shall damage both the Venetian and the Palazzo, all of the affected Owners shall cooperate in good faith to coordinate any restoration.


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(e) SECC. SECC Owner, whether or not the insurance proceeds made available in connection therewith shall be sufficient for such purpose shall, in accordance with the further provisions of this Article XI, repair the SECC with due diligence at its sole cost and expense as nearly as reasonably possible to its condition and aesthetic appeal immediately prior to such Casualty. All repairs undertaken by SECC Owner pursuant to this subsection (e) (including any changes SECC Owner makes in connection with any such repairs) shall be performed in accordance with Sections 7 through 10 of Article V and the further provisions of this Article XI.

2. Cost of Restoration; Uninsured Losses.

(a) The cost of restoration of any Casualty affecting the Phase I Hotel/Casino, the Phase I Mall, the Phase II Hotel/Casino or the Phase II Mall shall be paid first out of available insurance proceeds with respect to such property. To the extent the amount of such insurance proceeds shall be less than the amount necessary to restore the affected Lot(s) (the "Insurance Proceeds Shortfall"), the covered Parties shall reasonably agree on the amount of each Party's contribution (each, an "Insurance Shortfall Contribution") towards the Insurance Proceeds Shortfall. If such Parties shall be unable to reach agreement within thirty (30) days of the date of such Casualty, any of such Parties may enforce its rights to arbitration pursuant to Article XV. Each Party's Insurance Shortfall Contribution shall be payable on demand to Trustee or Phase II Trustee, as the case may be, and shall become a lien on the applicable Owner's Lot, subject to the provisions of Section 10 of Article XIV.

(b) If a Casualty which is not covered by an insurance policy required to be maintained in accordance with the provisions of Article X (each, an


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"Uninsured Loss") shall occur, the affected Parties shall reasonably agree on the amount of each such Party's contribution (each, an "Uninsured Loss Contribution") towards the cost to restore the property affected by such Uninsured Loss, subject to the following Mortgagee consent rights:

(i) With respect to an aggregate Uninsured Loss which is less than $1,500,000.00, no Mortgagee's consent shall be required;

(ii) With respect to an aggregate Uninsured Loss which is equal to or greater than $1,500,000.00, the consent of all affected Mortgagees (other than any Mortgagee that is an Affiliate of any Owner) shall be required.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, after the occurrence of any Casualty or upon notice from a Taking Authority of a contemplated Taking, if an event of default shall occur and be continuing under any affected Mortgagee's loan documents, then such Mortgagee shall be entitled to make all decisions and take all actions that the Owner that is a party to such loan document would be entitled to make under this Article XI or under Article XII (and such Owner shall not have the right to make any such decisions or take such actions).

ARTICLE XII

CONDEMNATION

1. Taking of Mall I Space or Mall II Space.

(a) If less than substantially all of the Mall I Space and/or the Phase I Mall is permanently taken by any public or quasi-public authority, or private entity or individual (each, a "Taking Authority") having the power of condemnation, under any


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statute or by right of eminent domain or purchased under threat or in lieu of such taking (collectively, a "Taking"), then Mall I Owner shall promptly restore the Phase I Mall as nearly as reasonably possible to its condition and aesthetic appeal at the time of the partial Taking less the portion lost in such Taking. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Mall I Owner may elect to make changes in connection with such restoration, subject to the further provisions of this
Section 1. All restorations undertaken by Mall I Owner pursuant to the foregoing shall be subject to the provisions of Sections A(7) through A(10) of Article V and, in the case of Mall I Owner, the provisions of Section B(6) of Article IV. In the event of a Taking affecting both the Phase I Mall and the Phase I Hotel/Casino, Mall I Owner's obligations hereunder shall be subject to completion by H/C I Owner of restoration of those portions of the Venetian Building Core and Shell necessary to be restored in order for Mall I Owner to fulfill its restoration obligations under this subsection 1.

(b) If there is a Taking of less than substantially all of the Mall II Space and/or the Phase II Mall, then Mall II Owner shall promptly restore the Phase II Mall as nearly as reasonably possible to its condition and aesthetic appeal at the time of the partial Taking less the portion lost in such Taking. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Mall II Owner may elect to make changes in connection with such restoration, subject to the further provisions of this
Section 1. All restorations undertaken by Mall II Owner pursuant to the foregoing shall be subject to the provisions of Sections B(7) through B(10) of Article V and, in the case of Mall II Owner, the provisions of Section C(6) of Article IV. In the event of a Taking affecting both the Phase II Mall and the Phase II Hotel/Casino, Mall II Owner's obligations hereunder shall be subject to completion by H/C II Owner of restoration of those portions of the Palazzo Building Core and Shell necessary to be


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restored in order for Mall II Owner to fulfill its restoration obligations under this subsection 1.

2. Taking of H/C I Space or H/C II Space.

(a) If there is a Taking of less than substantially all of the H/C I Space and/or the Phase I Hotel/Casino, H/C I Owner shall promptly restore the Phase I Hotel/Casino as nearly as reasonably possible to its condition and aesthetic appeal at the time of the partial Taking less the portion lost in such Taking. Notwithstanding the foregoing, H/C I Owner may elect to make changes in connection with such restoration, subject to the further provisions of this
Section 2. All restorations undertaken by H/C I Owner pursuant to the foregoing shall be subject to Sections A(7) through A(10) of Article V.

(b) If there is a Taking of less than substantially all of the H/C II Space and/or the Phase II Hotel/Casino, H/C II Owner shall promptly restore the Phase II Hotel/Casino as nearly as reasonably possible to its condition and aesthetic appeal at the time of the partial Taking less the portion lost in such Taking. Notwithstanding the foregoing, H/C II Owner may elect to make changes in connection with such restoration, subject to the further provisions of this Section 2. All restorations undertaken by H/C II Owner pursuant to the foregoing shall be subject to Sections B(7) through B(10) of Article V.

3. Taking of Both the H/C I Space and the Mall I Space or of Both the H/C II Space and the Mall II Space.

(a) If there is a Taking of less than substantially all of (i) the H/C I Space and/or the Phase I Hotel/Casino and (ii) the Mall I Space and/or the Phase I


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Mall, H/C I Owner and Mall I Owner shall consult with each other and one or more Independent Architects and reasonably agree as to (x) the cost allocation between themselves and method of payment for the proposed restoration, (y) the time required to effect such restoration, and (z) the Party who shall perform such restoration. If the Parties shall be unable to reach agreement within thirty (30) days of the date either Party first receives notice from any public or quasi-public authority, or private entity or individual having the power of condemnation with respect to such Taking, either Party may cause an equitable determination as to items (x), (y) and/or (z) by arbitration pursuant to Article
XV. All restorations undertaken by either Party pursuant to the foregoing shall be subject to the provisions of Sections A(7) through A(10) of Article V and, in the case of Mall I Owner, the provisions of Section B(6) of Article IV.

(b) If there is a Taking of less than substantially all of (i) the H/C II Space and/or the Phase II Hotel/Casino and (ii) the Mall II Space and/or the Phase II Mall, H/C II Owner and Mall II Owner shall consult with each other and one or more Independent Architects and reasonably agree as to (x) the cost allocation between themselves and method of payment for the proposed restoration, (y) the time required to effect such restoration, and (z) the Party who shall perform such restoration. If the Parties shall be unable to reach agreement within thirty (30) days of the date either Party first receives notice from any public or quasi-public authority, or private entity or individual having the power of condemnation with respect to such Taking, either Party may cause an equitable determination as to items (x), (y) and/or (z) by arbitration pursuant to Article XV. All restorations undertaken by either Party pursuant to the foregoing shall be


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subject to the provisions of Sections B(7) through B(10) of Article V and, in the case of Mall II Owner, the provisions of Section C(6) of Article IV.

4. Taking of SECC. If there is a Taking of less than substantially all of the SECC, SECC Owner shall comply with the provisions set forth in Exhibit O attached hereto and made a part hereof, and the Parties hereby agree that such provisions shall govern.

5. Division of Proceeds. Each Party shall promptly notify the other Owners and each Owner's respective Mortgagee when it becomes aware of any potential or threatened Taking of all or any part of any Lot and shall promptly deliver to the others copies of all notices received in connection therewith. Each Owner shall have the right to represent its respective interest in each proceeding or negotiation with respect to a Taking or intended Taking and to make full proof of its claims, and each Mortgagee of such Owner to the extent permitted under such Mortgagee's loan documents shall have the right to appear in and prosecute in its own or in such Owner's name any proceeding or negotiation with respect to such Taking or intended Taking. No agreement, settlement, sale, or transfer to or with the condemning authority with respect to any Taking or intended Taking the aggregate proceeds of which shall be in excess of $1,500,000 shall be made without the consent of H/C I Owner and Mall I Owner or H/C I Owner and Mall I Owner, as the case may be, and their respective Mortgagees, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed; provided a Commercially Reasonable Owner of the Phase I Hotel/Casino, the Phase I Mall, the Phase II Hotel/Casino or the Phase II Mall, as applicable, would so consent and same would not have a Material Adverse Effect on such property, Owner or Mortgagee. Notwithstanding anything to the


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contrary in this Section 5, the proceeds of any aggregate condemnation award (other than with respect to the SECC or the SECC Land) in excess of $1,500,000 shall be paid to the Trustee or the Phase II Trustee, as applicable, to be held and disbursed in accordance with the provisions of Section 12 of Article X. With respect to a Taking of all or any part of either the Mall I Space and/or the Phase I Mall or the H/C I Space and/or the Phase I Hotel/Casino, if the condemning authority does not, as part of the Taking proceeding, determine the amount of condemnation proceeds payable to H/C I Owner, and the amount of condemnation proceeds payable to Mall I Owner, but rather makes a determination only as to the aggregate amount of proceeds payable to H/C I Owner and Mall I Owner in connection with the Taking, each of H/C I Owner and Mall I Owner shall receive its appropriate equitable share of such proceeds, as reasonably agreed to by H/C I Owner and Mall I Owner. H/C I Owner and Mall I Owner shall, in all of their discussions and negotiations with the condemning authority, argue for the awarding of separate Taking proceeds payable to each in accordance with the foregoing. With respect to a Taking of all or any part of either the Mall II Space and/or the Phase II Mall or the H/C II Space and/or the Phase II Hotel/Casino, if the condemning authority does not, as part of the Taking proceeding, determine the amount of condemnation proceeds payable to H/C II Owner, and the amount of condemnation proceeds payable to Mall II Owner, but rather makes a determination only as to the aggregate amount of proceeds payable to H/C II Owner and Mall II Owner in connection with the Taking, each of H/C II Owner and Mall II Owner shall receive its appropriate equitable share of such proceeds, as reasonably agreed to by H/C II Owner and Mall II Owner. H/C II Owner and Mall II Owner shall, in all of their


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discussions and negotiations with the condemning authority, argue for the awarding of separate Taking proceeds payable to each in accordance with the foregoing.

6. Temporary Use or Occupancy. If the temporary use or occupancy of all or any part of the Venetian, the Palazzo or the SECC shall be condemned or taken for any public or quasi-public use or purpose during the Term, this Agreement and the Term shall be and remain unaffected by such condemnation or taking and each Party shall continue to be responsible for all of its obligations hereunder (except to the extent prevented from so doing by reason of such condemnation or taking). In such event, however, the affected Party shall be entitled to appear, claim, prove and receive the entire award in connection with such temporary taking. If such temporary use or occupancy terminates prior to the Expiration Date, the affected Party, at its own expense, shall restore its premises as nearly as possible to its condition prior to the condemnation or taking.

7. Disputes Between H/C I Owner and Mall I Owner or Between H/C II Owner and Mall II Owner. With respect to a Taking of all or any part of the H/C I Space and/or any improvements located thereon or therein or the Mall I Space and/or any improvements located thereon or therein, any dispute between H/C I Owner and Mall I Owner as to the appropriate sharing of any taking proceeds to be received by each in accordance with the fifth sentence of Section 5 of this Article XII shall be resolved by determination of the Independent Expert in accordance with Section 16 of Article XIV, which shall be the exclusive and binding method for the resolution of any such dispute. H/C I Owner and Mall I Owner each agree to execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, to the other any instruments that may be required to effectuate or facilitate the provisions of this Agreement relating to the matters set forth in this
Section 7. With


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respect to a Taking of all or any part of the H/C II Space and/or any improvements located thereon or therein or the Mall II Space and/or any improvements located thereon or therein, any dispute between H/C II Owner and Mall II Owner as to the appropriate sharing of any taking proceeds to be received by each in accordance with the seventh sentence of Section 5 of this Article XII shall be resolved by determination of the Independent Expert in accordance with Section 16 of Article XIV, which shall be the exclusive and binding method for the resolution of any such dispute. H/C II Owner and Mall II Owner each agree to execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, to the other any instruments that may be required to effectuate or facilitate the provisions of this Agreement relating to the matters set forth in this
Section 7.

8. Rights of Trustee and Phase II Trustee to Participate in Proceedings, Jointly Settle or Compromise.

(a) In case of any contemplated Taking with respect to the Phase I Hotel/Casino, H/C I Space, Phase I Mall, and/or Mall I Space (or any portion thereof), H/C I Owner, Mall I Owner and Trustee shall jointly participate in any relevant action or proceeding and jointly settle or compromise any award; provided that, with respect to any potential award not in excess of $1,500,000 (as set forth in the notice from the Taking Authority of the contemplated Taking or if the amount of the contemplated award is not set forth therein, then the applicable certificate prepared by an Independent Expert), H/C I Owner and/or Mall I Owner, as the case may be, may agree with the Taking Authority on the amount to be paid upon a Taking without obtaining the consent of Trustee, Trustee shall pay over to H/C I Owner and/or Mall I Owner, as the case may be, the applicable proceeds of the Taking upon receipt therefor by Trustee and H/C I Owner


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and/or Mall I Owner, as applicable, shall use such proceeds to perform a restoration in accordance with the provisions of Article XII; provided further that, if, at the time of any Taking, or at any time during the relevant action or proceeding with respect to any Taking, an event of default under any affected Mortgagee's loan documents shall have occurred and be continuing, then Trustee shall not be required to pay over the applicable proceeds of the Taking to H/C I Owner and/or Mall I Owner, as the case may be, Trustee (acting in accordance with the written directions of such affected Mortgagee(s)) may participate in, settle and/or compromise any award for a Taking, as it sees fit in its sole discretion, without the participation or consent of H/C I Owner and/or Mall I Owner, as the case may be, and the proceeds of the Taking shall be paid to the Trustee and applied in accordance with the provisions of Article XII hereof. Furthermore, if any claim shall not have been settled, compromised or adjusted or the applicable condemnation award proceeds shall not have been paid to Trustee, in any case, within twelve (12) months after the Taking in question occurred, then Trustee (acting in accordance with the written directions of any affected Mortgagee(s)), may settle and/or compromise such award, as it sees fit in its sole discretion, without the participation or consent of H/C I Owner and/or Mall I Owner, as the case may be, and the proceeds of the Taking shall be applied in accordance with the provisions of Article XII hereof.

(b) In case of any contemplated Taking with respect to the Phase II Hotel/Casino, H/C II Space, Phase II Mall, and/or Mall II Space (or any portion thereof), H/C II Owner, Mall II Owner and Phase II Trustee shall jointly participate in any relevant action or proceeding and jointly settle or compromise any award; provided that, with respect to any potential award not in excess of $1,500,000 (as set forth in the notice


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from the Taking Authority of the contemplated Taking or if the amount of the contemplated award is not set forth therein, then the applicable certificate prepared by an Independent Expert), H/C II Owner and/or Mall II Owner, as the case may be, may agree with the Taking Authority on the amount to be paid upon a Taking without obtaining the consent of Phase II Trustee, Phase II Trustee shall pay over to H/C II Owner and/or Mall II Owner, as the case may be, the applicable proceeds of the Taking upon receipt therefor by Phase II Trustee and H/C II Owner and/or Mall II Owner, as applicable, shall use such proceeds to perform a restoration in accordance with the provisions of Article XII; provided further that, if, at the time of any Taking, or at any time during the relevant action or proceeding with respect to any Taking, an event of default under any affected Mortgagee's loan documents shall have occurred and be continuing, then Phase II Trustee shall not be required to pay over the applicable proceeds of the Taking to H/C II Owner and/or Mall II Owner, as the case may be, Phase II Trustee (acting in accordance with the written directions of such affected Mortgagee(s)) may participate in, settle and/or compromise any award for a Taking, as it sees fit in its sole discretion, without the participation or consent of H/C II Owner and/or Mall II Owner, as the case may be, and the proceeds of the Taking shall be paid to the Phase II Trustee and applied in accordance with the provisions of Article XII hereof. Furthermore, if any claim shall not have been settled, compromised or adjusted or the applicable condemnation award proceeds shall not have been paid to Phase II Trustee, in any case, within twelve (12) months after the Taking in question occurred, then Phase II Trustee (acting in accordance with the written directions of any affected Mortgagee(s)), may settle and/or compromise such award, as it sees fit in its sole discretion, without the participation or consent of H/C II Owner and/or Mall II Owner, as the case may be, and the proceeds of the Taking shall be applied in accordance with the


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provisions of Article XII hereof.

9. Mortgagee Consent to Release of Condemnation Award Proceeds. If all or any material portion of the Phase I Hotel/Casino, the Phase I Mall, the Phase II Hotel/Casino or the Phase II Mall shall be taken pursuant to a Taking, the Owner of the property incurring the loss shall notify all Mortgagee(s) within ten (10) Business Days after receipt of notice of such Taking. Each affected Mortgagee shall permit condemnation award proceeds with respect to any Taking to be applied to restoration of buildings and/or other improvements on or in the affected Lot in accordance with the provisions of this Article XII; provided that such affected Mortgagee shall have received on or before ninety
(90) days after the date such Mortgagee's receipt of the notice described above a certificate from an Independent Expert certifying that (x) any restoration of the affected property required as a consequence of such Taking can be completed within one (1) year after the date of delivery of such certificate and (y) the amount of condemnation award proceeds payable in connection with such Taking (together with any other funds committed by the affected Owner to be applied to such restoration) shall be sufficient to finance the anticipated cost (including scheduled debt service payments through the anticipated date of completion of the restoration) of such restoration as set forth in such certificate. If both of the conditions set forth in the preceding (x) and (y) cannot be satisfied with respect to a particular Lot, any affected Mortgagee shall be paid its equitable share as determined by the Independent Expert of condemnation award proceeds to be applied in accordance with the provisions of its Mortgage and any other loan documents entered into in connection with such Mortgage.


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ARTICLE XIII

COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS AND OTHER AGREEMENTS

1. Legal Requirements. (a) Each Party, at its expense (but subject to the provisions of Section A(3) of Article V and Sections 3 and 5 of Article
VII), shall comply with all Legal Requirements applicable to its respective Lot. Any Party may defer compliance with any such Legal Requirements if it shall contest by appropriate proceedings in accordance with the provisions of subsection (b) below, prosecuted diligently and in good-faith, the legality or applicability thereof, provided that such deference does not materially adversely interfere with any other Party's use of its Lot as provided under this Agreement. Each Party will also procure, pay for and maintain all permits, licenses and other authorizations needed for the operation of its business.

(b) No Owner shall be in default for failure to comply with any Legal Requirement if, and so long as, (i) such Owner shall diligently and in good-faith contest the same by appropriate legal proceedings which shall operate to prevent the enforcement or collection of the same and the sale of its Lot or any part thereof to satisfy the same; (ii) such Owner shall give its Mortgagee and the other affected Owners and Mortgagees notice of the commencement of such contest, (iii) unless funds are otherwise reserved or deposited with the applicable Governmental Authority, such Owner shall furnish to Trustee or Phase II Trustee, as the case may be, a cash deposit, or an indemnity bond reasonably satisfactory to all affected Mortgagees with a surety reasonably satisfactory to such Mortgagees, in the amount of the cost of complying with the applicable Legal Requirement, as applicable, plus, in any such case, a reasonable additional sum to pay all costs, interest, fines and penalties that may be imposed or incurred in connection


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therewith, to assure payment of the matters under contest or to prevent any sale or forfeiture of such Owner's Lot or any part thereof; (iv) such Owner shall timely upon final determination thereof pay the amount of any such cost, together with all costs, interest, fines and penalties which may be payable in connection therewith; (v) the failure to pay such cost, as applicable, or any such interest, fine or penalty, does not constitute a default under any other deed or trust, mortgage or security interest covering or affecting any part of such Owner's Lot; and (vi) notwithstanding the foregoing, such Owner shall immediately upon request of any affected Mortgagee pay (and if such Owner shall fail so to do, any such Mortgagee may, but shall not be required to, pay or cause to be discharged or bonded against) any such cost, and all such interest, fines and penalties, notwithstanding such contest, if in the reasonable opinion of any such Mortgagee such Owner's Lot or any part thereof or interest therein, is in danger of being, or is reasonably likely to be (regardless of whether the sale, forfeiture, foreclosure, termination, cancellation or loss is imminent), sold, forfeited, foreclosed, terminated, cancelled or lost.

2. Gaming Laws. All Parties and all Persons associated with such Parties shall promptly and in all events within the applicable time limit, furnish the Nevada Gaming Commission, the Nevada State Gaming Control Board, the Clark County Liquor and Gaming Licensing Board and any other agency or subdivision of the State of Nevada, or any other agency or subdivision thereof, or of any other Governmental Authority regulating gaming (collectively "Gaming Authorities") any information reasonably requested thereby and shall otherwise reasonably cooperate with all Gaming Authorities. A Person shall be deemed associated with a Party if that Person is an Affiliate thereof, such Person is employed by such Party, is an officer, director or agent of such Party or any


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Tenant, has any contractual relationship with such Party, any Tenant or any Affiliate of such Party or any Tenant, furnishes services or property to such Party, any Tenant or any Affiliate of such Party or any Tenant, or has the power to exercise a significant influence over such Party or an Affiliate of such Party. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any Mortgagee and all Tenants shall be deemed associated with such Party, and for purposes of this Article XIII the term Party shall be deemed to mean a Party and any Affiliate thereof.

3. Other Agreements. Each Owner, at its sole cost and expense, shall be bound by and shall abide by the terms, covenants and conditions of those certain agreements set forth on Exhibit Q attached hereto and made a part hereof.

ARTICLE XIV

MISCELLANEOUS

1. Rights and Obligations Run With the Land. Except to the extent otherwise provided herein and subject to clause (ii) of the next sentence, the easements, rights, interests, obligations, duties, conditions, covenants and agreements granted hereby or otherwise contained herein (collectively, the "Rights and Obligations") shall be appurtenant to and run with the H/C I Space, the Mall I Space, the H/C II Space, the Mall II Space and the SECC Land, shall bind H/C I Owner, Mall I Owner, H/C II Owner, Mall II Owner and SECC Owner and their respective successors in interest to the fee or leasehold title to the applicable Lot and the improvements thereon and shall inure only to the benefit of H/C I Owner, Mall I Owner, H/C II Owner, Mall II Owner and SECC Owner and their respective Mortgagees. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained


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herein, (i) no other Parties shall be construed as the beneficiaries of the Rights and Obligations, none of which may be separated from or conveyed, granted or encumbered separately from the Phase I Land, the Phase II Land, the Mall I Space, the Mall II Space or the SECC Land, respectively and (ii) the Rights and Obligations shall not be binding on or inure to the benefit of, the fee owner of the Walgreens' Airspace or such fee owner's mortgagees. This Agreement, and the protective covenants, conditions, restrictions, grants of easements, rights, rights-of-way, liens, charges and equitable servitudes set forth herein, shall, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, (a) be perpetual, (b) be binding upon all successors and assigns, (c) inure to the benefit of all Persons having or acquiring any right, title or interest therein or in any part thereof, their heirs, successors and assigns, and, (d) subject to clause (ii) of the preceding sentence, constitute covenants running with the land pursuant to applicable law. The Owners agree that upon the transfer of fee title (or leasehold title in the case of the Walgreens' Airspace) to any of the Lots, the deed evidencing such transfer shall be expressly subject to the provisions of this Agreement which shall be incorporated therein by reference.

2. No Merger. There shall be no merger of the easements, rights, interests or estates burdening any property pursuant to this Agreement with the fee estate of such property by reason of the fact that the same Person may acquire or hold, directly or indirectly, any such easements, rights, interests or estates and such fee estate, and no merger shall occur unless and until all Persons having an interest in any such easements, rights, interests or estates and such fee estate shall join in a written instrument effecting such merger.


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3. Transfers.

(a) If any of H/C I Owner, H/C II Owner, Mall I Owner, Mall II Owner or SECC Owner shall transfer to any individual, partnership, firm, association, limited liability company, trust or corporation, or any other form of business or government entity (in any case, a "Person" and, after such transfer, an "Interest Holder") any of the following partial interests, such Interest Holder shall be treated, together with all similar Interest Holders, as a single Party for purposes of this Agreement:

(i) Any partial, subdivided interest (other than ownership of a commercial condominium unit and related undivided interest in common elements or a commercial subdivision) in the Phase I Land, Phase II Land or the improvements thereon (in the case of H/C I Owner, H/C II Owner, Mall I Owner or Mall II Owner) or the SECC Land (in the case of SECC Owner) (a "Subdivided Interest Holder"), provided that this clause (i) shall not apply to any transfer of the Phase I Land, Phase II Land and/or any improvements thereon to H/C I Owner, H/C II Owner, Mall I Owner or Mall II Owner contemplated by this Agreement; or

(ii) Any partial, undivided interest in all of the land or improvements owned by it, such as may be held by joint tenancy or tenancy-in-common or as a life estate or partnership interests in a partnership (or a membership interests in a limited liability company) holding all of the interests in such property.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, Subdivided Interest Holders may be treated as separate Interest Holders provided that at no time shall there be more than ten
(10) such separate


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Subdivided Interest Holders with respect to either the Phase I Land, Phase II Land or the SECC Land, as applicable.

(b) A Mortgagee shall not be deemed to be an Interest Holder unless such Mortgagee is also a Transferee.

(c) (i) All of the Interest Holders with respect to each of the Phase I Land, the Phase II Land, the Phase I Mall, the Phase II Mall and the SECC Land shall designate one of their number as their agent (an "Agent") to act on their behalf so that other Parties shall not be required with respect to the applicable land or improvements, as the case may be, to obtain the action or agreement of, or to proceed against, more than one individual or entity in carrying out or enforcing the terms, covenants, provisions and conditions of this Agreement. The foregoing requirements to designate an Agent shall not apply to stockholders and bondholders of a corporate Party, the members of a limited liability company or partners of a partnership.

(ii) Where the transfer is of partial interests as described above but the Persons owning such partial interests fail to designate an Agent, the acts of the Person who was deemed to be the Party to this Agreement prior to the transfer (whether or not such Party retains any interest in the property in question) shall be binding on all Persons having an interest or right in the applicable land or improvements until such time as written notice of such designation is given and recorded in the Recorder's Office and a copy thereof is served on the Parties hereto as required by Section 15 of this Article XIV.

(iii) The exercise of any powers and rights of a Party by such Party's Agent shall be binding upon all Persons having an ownership or


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leasehold interest or right in the applicable land or improvements and upon all Persons having an ownership interest in the Party in question, to the same extent as if such exercise had been performed by such Party. The other Parties shall have the right to deal with and rely solely upon the acts and omissions of such Party's Agent in connection with their performance of this Agreement, but such designation of an Agent shall not relieve any Party from its obligations under this Agreement.

(iv) An Agent shall be the authorized agent of its principals for service of any process, writ, summons, order or other mandate of any nature of any court in any action, suit or proceeding arising out of this Agreement. Service upon an Agent shall constitute due and proper service of any such matter upon its principals. Until a successor Agent has been appointed and notice of such appointment has been given pursuant to the provisions of this Section 3, the designation of a Party's Agent shall remain irrevocable.

(d) Restrictions on Phase I Mall Sales.

Mall I Owner covenants and agrees, for the benefit of H/C I Owner only, as follows:

(i) Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, but subject to the provisions of Section 3(d)(iii) below of this Article XIV, no Phase I Mall Sale may be consummated unless H/C I Owner is given not less than thirty (30) days written notice of such contemplated transaction and unless H/C I Owner consents to such transaction, which consent may be withheld in H/C I Owner's sole and absolute discretion; provided, however, that from and after the earlier to occur of (1) the substantial completion of the Palazzo and the opening of the Palazzo to


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the general public and (2) January 31, 2007, such consent shall not be required (but such prior written notice shall still be required) if (x) neither the transferee nor any Affiliate thereof is a Competitor, (y) the transferee (or an Affiliate thereof) owns or manages not less than ten million (10,000,000) square feet of retail space in the United States and
(z) such Phase I Mall Sale would not, in the good-faith judgment of H/C I Owner, jeopardize any of H/C I Owner's Gaming Licenses. In all events, neither Mall I Owner nor any Affiliate thereof shall ever be a Competitor, whether as the result of a Phase I Mall Sale or otherwise, unless H/C I Owners consents with respect thereto. Additionally, pursuant to the terms of the Phase I Casino Level Master Lease, the tenant under the Phase I Casino Level Master Lease must always be Mall I Owner or an Affiliate thereof.

(ii) Except as described in Section 3(d)(iii) of this Article XIV, H/C I Owner shall have a right of first offer to consummate any Phase I Mall Sale in accordance with and subject to the following procedures, and no Phase I Mall Sale shall occur except in accordance with and subject to such procedures:

(1) If Mall I Owner (which, for purposes of this Section 3(d) of Article XIV, shall include any owner of a direct or indirect equity or beneficial ownership interest in Mall I Owner) desires to either (x) sell, assign or otherwise transfer the Mall I Space or Phase I Mall or any portion of either or any such direct or indirect equity or beneficial ownership interests (any such asset or interest, including the entire Mall I Space and Phase I Mall, a "Mall Asset"), or (y) lease all or substantially all


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of the Mall I Space or Phase I Mall to one Person or a group of Affiliated Persons (any such sale, assignment, transfer or lease, a "Phase I Mall Sale"), Mall I Owner must make a written offer to sell such Mall Asset to H/C I Owner, which offer must include the proposed purchase price (or proposed rental payments, in the case of a lease) and all other material terms of the proposed transaction. Upon receipt of such notice, H/C I Owner shall have thirty (30) days in which to notify Mall I Owner that it has elected to purchase such Mall Asset upon the terms of the offer made to H/C I Owner.

(2) In the event that H/C I Owner accepts Mall I Owner's offer within said thirty (30) day period, the parties shall negotiate in good-faith for the sixty (60) day period following such acceptance the terms and provisions of a definitive binding purchase agreement (or lease agreement, if applicable) in connection therewith. In the event that notwithstanding such good faith negotiation, no definitive binding written purchase agreement or lease agreement is entered into between the parties within said sixty (60) day period, Mall I Owner may then, without having to once again comply with the foregoing provisions of this Section 3(d)(ii), either:

(A) Market the applicable Mall Asset and conclude the applicable Phase I Mall Sale for a purchase price not less than ninety-five percent (95%) of the purchase price offered to H/C I Owner (or for rental payments having a present value (assuming a 6% annual discount rate) of not less than ninety-five percent (95%) of the rental payments offered to


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H/C I Owner, in the case of a lease) and otherwise upon terms not materially less advantageous to Mall I Owner than the terms offered to H/C I Owner, but only if such transaction is consummated, or the definitive binding written purchase agreement or lease agreement with respect thereto is entered into, no later than six (6) months after the expiration of said sixty (60) day period; or

(B) In the event Mall I Owner desires to sell such Mall Asset for a purchase price which is less than ninety-five percent (95%) of the purchase price offered to H/C I Owner (or for rental payments having a present value (assuming a 6% annual discount rate) of less than ninety-five percent (95%) of the rental payments offered to H/C I Owner, in the case of a lease) or otherwise on terms materially less advantageous to Mall I Owner than the terms offered to H/C I Owner, provide H/C I Owner (no later than six (6) months after the expiration of said sixty (60) day period) with written notice of the terms of the offer from a third-party that Mall I Owner intends to accept (which notice must include a copy of the proposed definitive binding written purchase agreement or lease agreement that Mall I Owner intends to execute). In such event, H/C I Owner shall have ten (10) Business Days in which to notify Mall I Owner that H/C I Owner has elected to purchase such Mall Asset upon the terms of the offer presented to H/C I Owner and five (5) days following the delivery of such notice to execute such a definitive written binding purchase agreement or lease agreement. If H/C I Owner fails to provide such notice within such ten (10)


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Business Day period or thereafter fails to enter into a definitive written binding purchase agreement or lease agreement within such five (5) day period, Mall I Owner may, without having to once again comply with the foregoing provisions of this Section 3(d)(ii), accept such third-party offer and consummate the applicable Phase I Mall Sale with such third - party on terms materially consistent with such offer.

(3) In the event H/C I Owner rejects an offer made by Mall I Owner pursuant to subsection (1) of this Section 3(d)(ii), Mall I Owner may, without once again complying with the foregoing provisions of this Section 3(d)(ii) of Article XIV, consummate the applicable Phase I Mall Sale with a third party for a purchase price greater than or equal to ninety-five percent (95%) of the purchase price offered to H/C I Owner (or for rental payments having a present value (assuming a 6% annual discount rate) of not less than ninety-five percent (95%) of the rental payments offered to H/C I Owner, in the case of a lease), and otherwise on terms not materially less advantageous to Mall I Owner than the terms offered to H/C I Owner, but only if such sale is consummated, or the definitive binding written purchase agreement or lease agreement with respect thereto is entered into, no later than six (6) months after the date H/C I Owner rejected Mall I Owner's offer.

(4) In the event that any Phase I Mall Sale is intended to be consummated as part of a portfolio sale of other properties and/or interests, Mall I Owner shall cause a fair and reasonable portion of


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the aggregate purchase price for such portfolio sale to be allocated to such Phase I Mall Sale for all purposes of this Section 3(d)(ii) of Article XIV.

(iii) Mall I Owner acknowledges and confirms that subject to the next sentence, both the provisions of Section 3(d)(i) above of this Article XIV, and the provisions of Section 3(d)(ii) of this Article XIV, apply with respect to any Phase I Mall Sale, so that compliance with one set of provisions does not obviate or nullify in any way the requirement that the other set of provisions be complied with. However, the provisions of Section 3(d)(i) and 3(d)(ii) above of this Article XIV shall not apply to (a) sales or other transfers or issuances of direct or indirect equity or beneficial ownership interests that do not, pursuant to one transaction or a series of related or unrelated transactions, exceed 66 2/3% of the beneficial interests in Mall I Owner and that do not result in a change in the Person or Persons that ultimately "control" Mall I Owner (as the term "control" is used in the definition of Affiliate), (b) transfers to Affiliates, (c) any Phase I Mall Sale pursuant to a judgment of foreclosure of a Mortgage, or any conveyance(s) of the Mall I Space and/or Phase I Mall to any Mall I Mortgagee or any Affiliate thereof in connection with a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure transaction (any such foreclosure or deed-in-lieu thereof, "Phase I Mall Foreclosure Sale"), and, if the purchaser or transferee in a Phase I Mall Foreclosure Sale is a Mall I Mortgagee or any Affiliate thereof, any subsequent Phase I Mall Sales by such Mortgagee or Affiliate or any of its direct or indirect equity holders or beneficial owners, provided that the right of first offer shall thereafter apply (subject to clauses (a) - (e) of this sentence) to any Phase I Mall Sales in which the seller or transferor is not any of such parties,


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(d) any transfers or issuances of stock of General Growth Properties, Inc. or its corporate successor or any other company with stock publicly traded on the American Stock Exchange or New York Stock Exchange or a similar stock exchange of another nation or (e) any transfers or issuances of partnership interests in GGP Limited Partnership.

(iv) By joining in the execution of this Agreement, certain holders of direct and indirect equity and beneficial ownership interests in Mall I Owner agree, on behalf of themselves and their successors and assigns, to be bound by the provisions of this Section 3(d) of Article
XIV. Each holder of such ownership interests in Mall I Owner shall, as a condition to any sale of its interest, obtain a written agreement from its Transferee, for the benefit of H/C I Owner, agreeing to be bound by the provisions of Section 3(d) of this Article XIV, and shall deliver a copy of such written agreement to H/C I Owner.

(v) Any Phase I Mall Sale that is made in violation of this
Section 3(d) of Article XIV shall be void ab initio.

(vi) In the event that any Mall I Mortgagee delivers a written notice of any default or event of default under its mortgage encumbering the Mall I Space (a "Mall I Mortgage") or that the outstanding principal under the note or notes secured by such Mall I Mortgage has become due (whether by acceleration or for any other reason) (any such notice, a "Mall I Mortgage Default Notice"), the Mall I Mortgagee shall, simultaneously with the delivery of such notice to Mall I Owner, deliver a copy thereof to H/C I Owner. In such event, and so long as at the time such notice is delivered H/C I Owner satisfies the Financial


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Covenant (as defined below), H/C I Owner shall have the right, but not the obligation, to make any payment or take any other action necessary to cure any default or event of default that is susceptible to cure by H/C I Owner (a "Curable Default"), and the applicable Mall I Mortgagee shall be obligated to accept such cure as if the payment was made or the action was taken by Mall I Owner, provided that (x) H/C I Owner shall not be entitled to cure more than three (3) interest payment defaults in any twelve (12) month period and (y) if, at any time after a Mall I Mortgage Default Notice is given but before the applicable Curable Default is cured, the Financial Covenant is no longer satisfied, H/C I Owner's cure right with respect to such Curable Default shall terminate. H/C I Owner shall have the same cure period granted to Mall I Owner under the Mall I Mortgage and related loan documents (collectively, including the Mall I Mortgage, the "Mall I Loan Documents"), plus (A) with respect to the payment of interest or principal (other than accelerated principal) required by the Mall I Loan Documents, three (3) Business Days (and in all events not less than three (3) Business Days after H/C I Owner's receipt of the applicable Mall I Mortgage Default Notice), (B) with respect to the payment of any other amounts under the Mall I Loan Documents, five (5) Business Days (and in all events not less than five (5) Business Days after H/C I Owner's receipt of the applicable Mall I Mortgage Default Notice), and (C) with respect to any Curable Default other than a failure to make a payment required by the Mall I Loan Documents, and provided (1) H/C I Owner delivers written notice to Mall I Mortgagee of its intention to cure such default within five (5) Business Days after H/C I Owner's receipt of the applicable Mall I Mortgage


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Default Notice and (2) H/C I Owner is diligently proceeding to cure such default, such additional time (but not to exceed one hundred and twenty
(120) days in the aggregate) as is reasonably necessary for H/C I Owner to take or effectuate such actions necessary to cure such default. After any Mall I Mortgage Default Notice is given, the applicable Mortgagee shall give H/C I Owner written notice if the default or event of default is subsequently cured (other than by H/C I Owner) or acceleration is revoked. As used herein, "Financial Covenant" shall mean that, as of the applicable date, H/C I Owner (a) has, for the trailing twelve month period ending with the last full fiscal quarter, a "Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio" (as defined in the Bank Credit Agreement as in effect as of the date hereof) equal to or greater than 1.0:1.0 and (b) is not in default (beyond any applicable notice and/or grace periods and excluding defaults that have been waived) under any indebtedness for borrowed money having a principal amount in excess of one hundred million dollars ($100,000,000.00).

(vii) In the event the entire principal sum secured by any Mall I Mortgage becomes immediately due and payable, whether by acceleration or for any other reason, the Mall I Mortgagee shall promptly give H/C I Owner written notice of such event (such notice, the "Acceleration Notice"), and so long as at the time such notice is given H/C I Owner satisfies the Financial Covenant, H/C I Owner shall have the option (the "Buy-Out Option") to purchase Mall I Mortgagee's interest in the Mall I Loan Documents and the loan evidenced thereby (the "Mall I Loan") at a price equal to the Buy-Out Option Purchase Price (as defined below), provided that H/C I Owner shall not have such option unless (x) it


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gives written notice to Mall I Mortgagee of its election to exercise such option no later than sixty (60) days after the Acceleration Notice was given and (y) at the time H/C I Owner gives such notice it satisfies the Financial Covenant. If H/C I Owner elects to exercise such option, H/C I Owner shall be obligated to purchase, and Mall I Mortgagee shall be obligated to sell, the Mall I Loan and the Mall I Loan Documents for the Buy-Out Option Purchase Price on a date not less than five (5) Business Days, nor more than ten (10) Business Days, after H/C I Owner delivers its written notice to Mall I Mortgagee of such election, such date to be selected by Mall I Mortgagee). Upon payment by H/C I Owner to Mall I Mortgagee of the Buy-Out Option Purchase Price on the applicable date, the Mall I Mortgagee shall, pursuant to assignment documents that contain no representations or warranties other than a representation that the Mall I Mortgagee owns the Mall I Loan Documents free and clear of all liens, claims and encumbrances, and that are otherwise reasonably satisfactory to H/C I Owner and Mall I Mortgagee, assign to H/C I Owner (or any designee thereof) the Mall I Mortgage and the other Mall I Loan Documents. Said assignment shall not relieve Mall I Owner of any of Mall I Owner's defaults and liabilities under said loan. "Buy-Out Option Purchase Price" shall mean the sum, without duplication, of (a) the principal balance of the Mall I Loan, (b) accrued and unpaid interest on the Mall I Loan, up to (but excluding) the date of purchase, (c) all other amounts owed by Mall I Owner under the Mall I Loan Documents as of the date of purchase, including, without limitation (but only to the extent so owed) (1) any unreimbursed advances made by the servicer of the Mall I Loan, with interest at the applicable rate, (2) any servicing and special


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servicing fees, (3) any exit fees, (4) any prepayment, yield maintenance or similar premiums and (5) if the date of purchase is not a scheduled payment date under the Mall I Loan Documents, accrued and unpaid interest on the Mall I Loan from the date of purchase up to (but excluding) the scheduled payment date next succeeding the date of purchase and (d) all reasonable fees and expenses incurred by Mall I Mortgagee in connection with the Buy-Out Option. The Buy-Out Option Purchase Price shall be calculated by the Mall I Mortgagee (or its servicer) three (3) Business Days prior to the date set for purchase and shall, absent manifest error, be binding upon Mall I Mortgagee and H/C I Owner.

(viii) Mall I Owner covenants and agrees that it will cause each Mall I Mortgage to include or cross-reference the provisions of 3(d)(vi) and 3(d)(vii) of this Article XIV, and to make H/C I Owner a third party beneficiary of such inclusion or cross-reference, but all Mall I Mortgagees shall be bound by such provisions even if this sentence is not complied with. If any Mall I Mortgagee does not comply with Sections 3(d)(vi) and 3(d)(vii), then, in addition to any other rights and remedies H/C I Owner may have at law or in equity, clause (c) of the second sentence of Section 3(d)(iii) of this Article XIV shall be deemed null and void with respect to such Mortgagee and its Mall I Mortgage and any foreclosure or deed-in-lieu of foreclosure in connection therewith.

(ix) Mall I Owner shall, within five (5) Business Days after any payment made or expense incurred by H/C I Owner in connection with the exercise of H/C I Owner's rights under Section 3(d)(vi) of this Article XIV, reimburse H/C I Owner for such payment or expense.


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(x) In consideration of the rights granted to H/C I Owner under Sections 3(d)(vi), (vii) and (ix) of this Article XIV and notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if H/C I Owner shall exercise any of its rights under said Section 3(d)(vi), H/C I Owner hereby covenants and agrees that, until the satisfaction in full of the applicable Mall I Loan, it shall not, in connection with any amount owned by Mall I Owner to H/C I Owner pursuant to Section 3(d)(ix) of this Article XIV, institute, file, commence, acquiesce, petition (either by itself or in conjunction with any other person or entity) under Bankruptcy Code Section 303 or otherwise (or join any person or entity in any such petition) or otherwise invoke or cause any other person or entity to invoke any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceeding with respect to or against Mall I Owner or seek to appoint a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian, sequestrator or other similar official with respect to Mall I Owner or all or any part of its property or assets or ordering the winding-up or liquidation of the affairs of Mall I Owner. Any Mall I Mortgagee shall be an express third party beneficiary of this
Section 3(d)(x) of Article XIV and shall have the right to take any and all appropriate action at law or in equity to enforce its provisions.

(xi) Mall I Owner acknowledges that H/C I Owner and Affiliates of H/C I Owner are businesses that are or may be subject to and exist because of privileged licenses issued by Gaming Authorities. If Mall I Owner desires to effectuate any Phase I Mall Sale, Mall I Owner shall require the proposed purchaser, assignee, transferee or lessee (a "Proposed Transferee") to disclose to Mall I Owner and H/C I Owner the names of all of its officers and directors.


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Unless it is a publicly traded corporation on a national stock exchange, the Proposed Transferee shall disclose to Mall I Owner and H/C I Owner all direct and indirect ownership interests in the Proposed Transferee and all lenders or sources of financing. If requested to do so by H/C I Owner, Mall I Owner shall require a Proposed Transferee to obtain any license, qualification, clearance or the like which shall be requested or required of any Proposed Transferee by any Gaming Authority or any regulatory authority having jurisdiction over H/C I Owner or any Affiliate of H/C I Owner; provided, however, that H/C I Owner shall request the same only if a Gaming Authority or any other such authority requests or requires the same. If a Proposed Transferee fails to satisfy such requirement or if H/C I Owner or any Affiliate of H/C I Owner is directed not to involve itself in business with a Proposed Transferee by any such authority, or if H/C I Owner shall in good faith determine, in H/C I Owner's good-faith judgment, that a Proposed Transferee or any of its officers, directors, employees, agents, designees or representatives, or a partner, owner, member, or shareholder, or any lender or financial participant (a) is or might be engaged in, or is about to be engaged in, any activity or activities, or
(b) was or is involved in any relationship, either of which could or does jeopardize H/C I Owner's business, reputation or such licenses, or those of its Affiliates, or if any such license is threatened to be, or is, denied, curtailed, suspended or revoked, then Mall I Owner, at H/C I Owner's direction, shall immediately (i) terminate any relationship with the individual or entity which is the source of the problem, or (ii) cease the activity creating the problem. If Mall I Owner does not comply with item (i) or (ii) above, then H/C I Owner may require


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Mall I Owner to specifically perform such obligation (the parties recognizing that damages or other remedies would be inadequate under the circumstances). Any Phase I Mall Sale entered into in violation of this
Section 3(d)(xi) of this Article XIV shall be deemed null and void and of no force and effect.

4. Restriction on Phase II Mall Sale; Identity of Mall I Owner and its Officers and Directors; Identity of Mall II Owner and its Officers and Directors.

(a) Mall II Owner acknowledges that H/C II Owner and Affiliates of H/C II Owner are businesses that are or may be subject to and exist because of privileged licenses issued by Gaming Authorities. If Mall II Owner desires to effectuate any (x) sale, assignment or other transfer of the Mall II Space or Phase II Mall or any portion of either or any direct or indirect equity or beneficial ownership interest in Mall II Owner or (y) lease of all or substantially all of the Mall II Space or Phase II Mall to one Person or a group of Affiliated Persons (any such sale, assignment, transfer or lease, a "Phase II Mall Sale"), Mall II Owner shall require the Proposed Transferee to disclose to Mall II Owner and H/C II Owner the names of all of its officers and directors. Unless it is a publicly traded corporation on a national stock exchange, the Proposed Transferee shall disclose to Mall II Owner and H/C II Owner all direct and indirect ownership interests in the Proposed Transferee and all lenders or sources of financing. If requested to do so by H/C II Owner, Mall II Owner shall require a Proposed Transferee to obtain any license, qualification, clearance or the like which shall be requested or required of any Proposed Transferee by any Gaming Authority or any regulatory authority having jurisdiction over H/C II Owner or any Affiliate of H/C II Owner; provided, however, that H/C II Owner shall request the same only if a Gaming Authority or any other such authority requests or


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requires the same. If a Proposed Transferee fails to satisfy such requirement or if H/C II Owner or any Affiliate of H/C II Owner is directed not to involve itself in business with a Proposed Transferee by any such authority, or if H/C II Owner shall in good faith determine, in H/C II Owner's good-faith judgment, that a Proposed Transferee or any of its officers, directors, employees, agents, designees or representatives, or a partner, owner, member, or shareholder, or any lender or financial participant (a) is or might be engaged in, or is about to be engaged in, any activity or activities, or (b) was or is involved in any relationship, either of which could or does jeopardize H/C II Owner's business, reputation or such licenses, or those of its Affiliates, or if any such license is threatened to be, or is, denied, curtailed, suspended or revoked, then Mall II Owner, at H/C II Owner's direction, shall immediately (i) terminate any relationship with the individual or entity which is the source of the problem, or (ii) cease the activity creating the problem. If Mall II Owner does not comply with item (i) or (ii) above, then H/C II Owner may require Mall II Owner to specifically perform such obligation (the parties recognizing that damages or other remedies would be inadequate under the circumstances). Any Phase II Mall Sale, entered into in violation of this Section 4(a), shall be deemed null and void and of no force and effect.

(b) Mall I Owner acknowledges that H/C I Owner and Affiliates of H/C I Owner are businesses that are or may be subject to and exist because of privileged licenses issued by Gaming Authorities. Mall I Owner shall promptly notify H/C I Owner of the appointment of any individual as an officer, director or senior employee of Mall I Owner who does not hold such position as of the date hereof (each a "New Mall I Individual"). If requested to do so by H/C I Owner, Mall I Owner shall require any New


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Mall I Individual or other officer, director, employee, agent, designee or representative, or a partner, owner, member, or shareholder, or any lender or financial participant of Mall I Owner to obtain any license, qualification, clearance or the like which shall be requested or required of any such individual by any Gaming Authority or any regulatory authority having jurisdiction over H/C I Owner or any Affiliate of H/C I Owner. If any New Mall I Individual or other officer, director, employee, agent, designee or representative, or a partner, owner, member, or shareholder, or any lender or financial participant of Mall I Owner fails to satisfy such requirement or if H/C I Owner or any Affiliate of H/C I Owner is directed not to involve itself in business with such individual by any such authority, or if H/C I Owner shall in good faith determine, in H/C I Owner's good-faith judgment, that such individual
(a) is or might be engaged in, or is about to be engaged in, any activity or activities, or (b) was or is involved in any relationship, either of which could or does jeopardize H/C I Owner's business, reputation or such licenses, or those of its Affiliates, or if any such license is threatened to be, or is, denied, curtailed, suspended or revoked, then Mall I Owner, at H/C I Owner's direction, shall immediately (i) terminate any relationship with the individual or entity which is the source of the problem, or (ii) cease the activity creating the problem. If Mall I Owner does not comply with item (i) or (ii) above, then H/C I Owner may require Mall I Owner to specifically perform such obligation (the parties recognizing that damages or other remedies would be inadequate under the circumstances). Any appointment of any New Mall I Individual in violation of this Section 4 of this Article XIV shall be deemed null and void and of no force and effect.

(c) Mall II Owner acknowledges that H/C II Owner and Affiliates of H/C II Owner are businesses that are or may be subject to and exist because of


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privileged licenses issued by Gaming Authorities. Mall II Owner shall promptly notify H/C II Owner of the appointment of any individual as an officer, director or senior employee of Mall II Owner who does not hold such position as of the date hereof (each a "New Mall II Individual"). If requested to do so by H/C II Owner, Mall II Owner shall require any New Mall II Individual or other officer, director, employee, agent, designee or representative, or a partner, owner, member, or shareholder, or any lender or financial participant of Mall II Owner to obtain any license, qualification, clearance or the like which shall be requested or required of any such individual by any Gaming Authority or any regulatory authority having jurisdiction over H/C II Owner or any Affiliate of H/C II Owner. If any New Mall II Individual or other officer, director, employee, agent, designee or representative, or a partner, owner, member, or shareholder, or any lender or financial participant of Mall II Owner fails to satisfy such requirement or if H/C II Owner or any Affiliate of H/C II Owner is directed not to involve itself in business with such individual by any such authority, or if H/C II Owner shall in good faith determine, in H/C II Owner's good-faith judgment, that such individual (a) is or might be engaged in, or is about to be engaged in, any activity or activities, or (b) was or is involved in any relationship, either of which could or does jeopardize H/C II Owner's business, reputation or such licenses, or those of its Affiliates, or if any such license is threatened to be, or is, denied, curtailed, suspended or revoked, then Mall II Owner, at H/C II Owner's direction, shall immediately (i) terminate any relationship with the individual or entity which is the source of the problem, or (ii) cease the activity creating the problem. If Mall II Owner does not comply with item (i) or (ii) above, then H/C II Owner may require Mall II Owner to specifically perform such obligation (the parties recognizing that damages or other remedies would be


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inadequate under the circumstances). Any appointment of any New Mall II Individual in violation of this Section 4 of this Article XIV shall be deemed null and void and of no force and effect.

(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the second and third sentences of Section 3(d)(xi) or Section 4(a) of this Article XIV, Mall I Owner or Mall II Owner, as the case may be, need only use commercially reasonable efforts (or, if H/C I Owner and/or H/C II Owner agree to reimburse Mall I Owner or Mall II Owner, as the case may be, for any out-of-pocket costs incurred in connection therewith, best efforts), upon the request of H/C I Owner or H/C II Owner, to obtain and disclose the names of the directors and officers, all direct and indirect ownership interests and all lenders or sources of financing of any Proposed Transferee that is acquiring through the public markets less than a controlling interest in General Growth Properties, Inc. or in GGP Limited Partnership. For the purpose of this Section 4(d) of Article XIV, a "controlling interest" in a Person shall mean the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract, or otherwise. For clarity, this Section 4(d) of Article XIV shall not vary any of the terms of Section 3(d)(xi) or Section 4(a) of this Article XIV other than the second and third sentences thereof.

5. Mortgages.

(a) Each Party shall have the right to collaterally assign and encumber this Agreement as security to one or more of its Mortgagees holding a Mortgage so long as such Mortgagee, in writing (i) subordinates such Mortgage and the lien thereof to this Agreement and to the rights, interests, obligations, duties, conditions, covenants and


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agreements granted pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise contained herein (whether such Mortgage is recorded on or after the date hereof) and (ii) agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement upon its taking title to such property (subject to the provisions of Section 6 below). Notwithstanding the foregoing, regardless of whether any Mortgagee shall receive a collateral assignment of this Agreement, each Mortgage (whether recorded on or after the date hereof) and the lien thereof shall automatically be subject and subordinate to this Agreement and to the rights, interests, obligations, duties, conditions, covenants and agreements granted pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise contained herein.

(b) Each Party agrees for the benefit of the other Parties and their respective Mortgagees, that wherever a Party has a right to grant or withhold its consent or approval under this Agreement, or otherwise has discretion to act or refrain from acting, such Party shall only grant its consent or approval or act or refrain from acting, as the case may be, in such a manner as a Commercially Reasonable Owner would do and so long as the same is not likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(c) In any instance (other than Section 2(b) of Article XI) where a Mortgagee's consent is required under this Agreement and such Mortgagee shall be a trustee for publicly held debt under an indenture, such Mortgagee shall be deemed to have given its consent upon delivery to such trustee of a written statement from an Independent Expert certifying that the matter proposed for consent would be consented to by a Commercially Reasonable Owner of the Lot(s) encumbered in favor of said Mortgagee and the same is not likely to have a Material Adverse Effect; provided, however, that the foregoing consent procedure shall not be construed as a means for satisfying any consents


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or approvals required to be obtained with respect to matters under the terms of the indenture, security documents and other loan documents pertaining to any such Mortgagee, it being understood that said consent or approval requirements must be satisfied in accordance with their terms.

6. Transferee Liability.

(a) Subject to the further provisions of this Section 6, any assignee or transferee (in either case, a "Transferee") of all or any portion of the Phase I Land and/or any buildings or other improvements thereon, the Mall I Space and/or any buildings or other improvements thereon, the Phase II Land and/or any buildings or other improvements thereon, the Mall II Space and/or any buildings or other improvements thereon,or the SECC Land and/or any buildings or other improvements thereon, including, without limitation, any transferee by way of a foreclosure sale or deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, shall be deemed to have assumed the obligations and liabilities hereunder of the Party from whom such Transferee received its interest in such portion of the Phase I Land, Mall I Space, the Phase II Land, the Mall II Space or the SECC Land or such buildings or other improvements (to the extent such obligations or liabilities relate to such portion); provided that, without limiting the foregoing, within five (5) Business Days of written request therefor by the non-transferring Party hereto, the Transferee shall execute a writing, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such Transferee and to such non-transferring Party, confirming such assumption. In the event of such a transfer or assignment, the transferring Party (the "Transferor") shall be released from any obligations arising after the effective date of the transfer or assignment (but not any obligations of the Transferor that are outstanding under this Agreement as of the effective date of the transfer


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or assignment, and the Transferor and the Transferee shall be jointly and severally liable with respect to such obligations). Each Transferor shall give the other Party hereto at least five (5) Business Days' prior written notice of the transfer or assignment in question and shall furnish a fully-executed copy of the instrument of transfer or assignment, within five (5) Business Days of execution thereof, to the other Party hereto.

(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of a transfer to any Mortgagee (or its designee) resulting from (i) judicial or nonjudicial foreclosure of the Mortgage held by such Mortgagee or (ii) the grant of a deed-in-lieu of such foreclosure, then, in either event, (x) the Transferor shall be released from any obligations arising after the effective date of the transfer; provided, however, that the Transferor shall not be released from any obligations which remain outstanding on the date of such transfer and (y) such Mortgagee (or its designee) shall not be liable for any non-monetary defaults of the Transferor arising under this Agreement prior to the effective date of the transfer that are not susceptible to cure by the Transferee after obtaining possession of the Lot in question.

7. As-Built Survey. Each Party, upon the request of any other Party, shall enter into one or more separate agreements in recordable form setting forth in legally sufficient detail the easements, rights-of-way and other rights and interests provided for in, or granted (or required to be granted) pursuant to, this Agreement. In addition, upon completion of construction of each of the Palazzo and the Phase II Automobile Parking Area, H/C II Owner, as applicable, shall, at its sole cost and expense, have an as-built survey prepared by a reputable licensed surveyor of the applicable portion of the Phase II


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Land, together with all improvements constructed thereon and a copy of such survey will be sent to each Owner and to each Owner's Mortgagees.

8. Estoppel Certificates. Each Party shall at any time and from time to time during the Term (but not more often than once in each calendar quarter), within thirty (30) days after request by any other Party, execute, acknowledge and deliver to such other Party or to any existing or prospective purchaser, Mortgagee or lessee designated by such other Party, a certificate stating: (a) that this Agreement is unmodified and in full force and effect, or if there has been a modification or modifications, that this Agreement is in full force and effect, as modified, and identifying the modification agreement or agreements;
(b) whether or not there is any existing default hereunder by either Party in the payment of any sum of money owing to the Party executing such certificate, whether or not there is any existing default by either Party with respect to which a notice of default has been given or received by the Party executing such certificate (and, to the best of the knowledge of the Party executing such certificate, whether any other default exists under this Agreement), and if there is any such default, specifying the nature and extent thereof; (c) whether or not there are any outstanding claims, set-offs, defenses or counterclaims which a Party has asserted against the other Party by notice to the other Party; and (d) such other matters as may be reasonably requested.

9. Indemnification. Each of the Parties shall at all times indemnify and hold harmless each of the other Parties, their Mortgagees, the Trustee, the Phase II Trustee and their respective partners, principals, officers, directors, shareholders and employees, from and against any and all losses, liabilities, expenses, costs, demands, claims and judgments, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses, incurred


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or suffered by any such indemnified Party and arising from or as a result of the death of, or any accident, injury, loss or damage whatsoever caused to any persons or property (a) as shall occur on the land or in any buildings or other improvements owned by such indemnifying Party, (b) as shall occur due to the entry by such indemnifying Party or its employees, contractors and agents onto the land or buildings owned by such indemnified Party, (c) as shall occur due to a violation of this Agreement on the part of the indemnifying Party, or (d) in connection with the exercise of any rights, licenses or interests granted to, or easements used by such indemnifying Party hereunder, except, in each case, to the extent such claims (i) result from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the indemnified Party, (ii) are covered by any insurance referred to in Article X hereof that is obtained by any Party or would have been covered, if any other Party had obtained the same, by any such insurance that any other Party is required thereunder to obtain or to the extent a Party is actually covered by any other insurance or (iii) result from the exercise of any rights or interests granted to, or easements used by, any other Party hereunder. In accordance with, but without limiting, the foregoing, H/C II Owner agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each of the other Owners, their Mortgagees, the Trustee, the Phase II Trustee and their respective partners, principals, officers, directors, shareholders and employees, from and against any and all losses, liabilities, expenses, costs, demands, claims and judgments, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses, incurred or suffered by any such indemnified Party and arising from or as a result of the death of, or any accident, injury, loss or damage whatsoever caused to any persons or property as may occur in connection with the construction of the Palazzo, except, in each case, to the extent such claims (i) result from


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the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the indemnified Party, (ii) are caused by construction, alterations or "fit-out" work performed by Mall II Buyer, or its agents, employees, contractors or subcontractors, on or about the Phase II Land during the construction of the Palazzo, in which event Mall II Owner shall be the indemnifying party under this sentence or (iii) are covered by any insurance referred to in Article X hereof that is obtained by any Party or would have been covered, if any other Party had obtained the same, by any such insurance that any other Party is required thereunder to obtain or to the extent a Party is actually covered by any other insurance.

10. Rights to Cure Default; Payment of Default and Lien.

(a) In the event that any Party (a "Defaulting Party") shall fail to fully, faithfully and punctually perform or cause to be performed any obligation on the part of such Defaulting Party hereunder:

(i) if such default shall continue for ten (10) days after notice thereof (except in the event of an emergency where no notice shall be required) from any non-Defaulting Party affected by such default to the Defaulting Party, such non-Defaulting Party shall have the right (but not the obligation) to (x) enter upon the property owned or leased by the Defaulting Party to the extent reasonably required to perform or cause to be performed the obligations of the Defaulting Party with respect to which the Defaulting Party is in default, (y) perform or cause to be performed such obligations and (z) be reimbursed by such Defaulting Party, upon demand by such non-Defaulting Party, for the cost thereof, together with simple interest thereon at the Interest Rate from the date of demand to the date of reimbursement by the Defaulting Party; provided, however,


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that if such default is susceptible of cure but cannot reasonably be cured within such ten (10) day period and cannot be cured solely by the payment of money and the Defaulting Party shall have commenced to cure such default within such ten (10) day period and thereafter diligently and expeditiously proceeds to cure the same, such ten (10) day period shall be extended to the extent necessary so to cure such default (but in no event beyond sixty (60) days in total (including the original ten (10) day period)); and

(ii) if such failure shall continue for thirty (30) days after notice from such non-Defaulting Party to the Defaulting Party, then such non-Defaulting Party shall have all rights and remedies available at law or in equity (other than any right to terminate this Agreement); provided, however, that if such default is susceptible of cure but cannot reasonably be cured within such thirty (30) day period and the Defaulting Party shall have commenced to cure such default within such thirty (30) day period and thereafter diligently and expeditiously proceeds to cure the same, such thirty (30) day period shall be extended to the extent necessary so to cure such default (but in no event beyond one hundred eighty (180) days in total (including the original thirty (30) day period)); provided further, that any default that can be cured solely by the payment of money shall be cured within ten (10) days after notice from such non-Defaulting Party to the Defaulting Party.

(b) If pursuant to Section 10(a) of this Article XIV, a Party is compelled or elects to pay any sum of money or do any acts which require the payment of money by reason of another Party's failure or inability to perform any of the terms and


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provisions in this Agreement to be performed by such other Party, the Defaulting Party shall promptly upon demand, reimburse the paying Party for such sums, and all such sums shall bear simple interest at the Interest Rate from the date of demand for reimbursement until the date of such reimbursement. Any other sums payable by any Party to any other Party pursuant to the terms and provisions of this Agreement that shall not be paid when due shall bear simple interest at the Interest Rate from the due date to the date of payment thereof. All such unpaid sums shall constitute a valid and enforceable lien on the Defaulting Party's Lot and each Party hereby consents to the filing by any other Party of any and all documentation necessary or desirable to perfect and/or secure such lien. No action shall be brought to foreclose such lien unless (x) thirty (30) days' notice of claim of lien is given to the Defaulting Party, (y) such notice and opportunity to cure is given to the holder of any Mortgage encumbering the Defaulting Party's Lot as is required under Section 15(c) of this Article, and
(z) no such Person shall cure the default in question within the applicable cure period. Reasonable attorneys' fees and charges in connection with collection of the debt secured by such lien or foreclosure thereof shall be paid by the Party against whom such action is brought and secured by such lien. Such lien shall be superior to any other lien and encumbrance on the affected Lot created or arising on or after the date of the Original REA, including, without limitation, the lien of any Mortgage. The liens provided for in this Section 10 shall only be effective when filed for record by the non-Defaulting Party as a claim of lien against the defaulting Party in the Recorder's Office, signed and acknowledged, which claim of lien shall contain at least:

(i) An itemized statement of all amounts due and payable pursuant hereto;


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(ii) A description sufficient for identification of that portion of the real property of the Defaulting Party which is the subject of the lien;

(iii) The name of the Owner or reputed Owner of the property which is the subject of the lien; and

(iv) The name and address of the Party claiming the lien. The lien shall attach from the date a claim is recorded and may be enforced under the procedures set forth in Nev. Rev. Stat. Sections 116.3116-116.31168, except that the term "unit," as used in the foregoing provisions, shall be deemed to refer to the Defaulting Party's interest in the real property which is subject to the lien. The Party claiming the lien shall release the claim of lien once the amounts secured by the lien have been paid in full.

(c) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 10(b) of this Article XIV, H/C I Owner hereby expressly agrees that any amount due from Mall I Owner to H/C I Owner under the provisions of Section 3(d)(ix) of this Article XIV (a "Cure Reimbursement Amount") is hereby expressly made subordinate to and junior in right of payment to the payment of all amounts that are due and payable under any Mall I Loan. H/C I Owner further agrees that any liens and security interests in favor of H/C I Owner under Section 10(b) of this Article XIV in respect of any Cure Reimbursement Amounts in any assets of Mall I Owner shall be and hereby are subordinated in rank and priority to any liens and security interests granted to and in favor of any Mall I Mortgagee in those assets (whether now or hereafter arising) to secure the applicable Mall I Loan. In the event that, at the time any amount is due and payable to any Mall I Mortgagee under any Mall I Loan, any payment or distribution of assets of Mall I Owner of any kind or character, whether in cash, instruments, securities or other property, is received by H/C I Owner in respect of a


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Cure Reimbursement Amount from any source, directly or indirectly, such payment or distribution shall be held for the benefit of, and shall be immediately paid over and delivered to, the Mall I Mortgagee to the extent necessary to pay such due and payable amount under the Mall I Loan.

11. Rights Perpetual. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, (i) the utility, parking, and encroachment easements and related rights and interests granted herein shall be perpetual and shall remain binding forever and (ii) the remainder of this Agreement shall continue, and the remainder of the obligations hereunder shall remain binding, from the Commencement Date until the Expiration Date. No Party shall have the right to terminate this Agreement as a result of any default or alleged default of any other Party, but such limitation shall not affect, in any manner, any other rights or remedies which any Party may have hereunder, at law or in equity by reason of any breach of this Agreement.

12. Further Assurances. Each Party upon the request of any other Party and at the expense of such other Party at any time from time to time, agrees to promptly execute, acknowledge where appropriate and deliver such additional instruments and documents, in recordable form if appropriate, and to take such other action, in each case, as may be reasonably requested by such other Party in order to effectuate the agreements contained herein. The Parties further agree to make such changes to this Agreement as shall be reasonably required to make this Agreement consistent with all applicable Legal Requirements.

13. Rights Irrevocable. The Parties hereby agree that, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, (a) no fee or other charge is payable by any Person in


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connection with the use of any easement, right or interest granted hereunder or pursuant to the terms hereof and (b) all easements, rights and interests granted hereunder or pursuant to the terms hereof shall be irrevocable.

14. No Joint Venture. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed or construed by the Parties hereto, or by any third Party, as creating the relationship of principal and agent, or of partners or joint venturers, between the Parties hereto.

15. Notices.

(a) All notices, demands, requests and other communications given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given: (i) upon delivery if personally delivered; (ii) when delivered, postage prepaid, by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested as evidenced by the return receipt; or (iii) upon delivery if deposited with a nationally recognized overnight delivery service marked for delivery on the next Business Day, in any case, addressed to the Party for whom it is intended at its address hereinafter set forth:

If to SECC Owner:

Interface Group-Nevada, Inc.
3355 Las Vegas Boulevard South
Room 1B
Las Vegas, Nevada 89109
Attn: General Counsel

If to H/C I Owner:

Venetian Casino Resort, LLC
3355 Las Vegas Boulevard South
Room 1C
Las Vegas, Nevada 89109
Attn: General Counsel


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If to H/C II Owner:

Lido Casino Resort, LLC
3355 Las Vegas Boulevard South
Room 1C
Las Vegas, Nevada 89109
Attn: General Counsel

If to Mall I Owner:

Grand Canal Shops II, LLC
c/o GGP Limited Partnership
110 North Wacker Drive
Chicago, Illinois 60606
Tel: (312) 960-5015
Fax: (312) 960-5475
Attn: Joel Bayer

If to Mall II Owner:

Lido Casino Resort, LLC
3355 Las Vegas Boulevard South
Room 1C
Las Vegas, Nevada 89109
Attn: General Counsel

and

Phase II Mall Subsidiary, LLC
3355 Las Vegas Boulevard South
Room 1C
Las Vegas, Nevada 89109
Attn: General Counsel

If to the Trustee or the Phase II Trustee:

The Bank of Nova Scotia
580 California Street
21st Floor
San Francisco, CA 94104
Attn: Corporate Banking Agency
San Francisco Station


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If to the Building Department:

Clark County Building Division
Department of Development Services
4701 W. Russell Road
Las Vegas, Nevada 89118

Any Party may change its address for the purposes of this section by giving notice of such change as aforesaid.

(b) The holders of the Existing Mortgages (as defined below) and each other Mortgagee shall be entitled to receive, in addition to any other notice rights contained herein, notice of any default by the Party hereto whose property is encumbered by the applicable Mortgage, provided that each Mortgagee other than holders of the Existing Mortgages (who shall not be required to deliver a Form Notice) shall have delivered a copy of a notice in the form herein provided to each Party hereto (the "Form Notice"). The form of such Form Notice shall be as follows:

The undersigned, whose address is ____________________________________________ does hereby certify that it is the beneficiary under a Deed of Trust upon the land described on Exhibit A attached hereto and/or the buildings or other improvements thereon. In the event that any notice shall be given of the default, under that certain Third Amended and Restated Reciprocal Easement, Use and Operating Agreement dated as of ____________, 2006 between Venetian Casino Resort, LLC, Lido Casino Resort, LLC, Phase II Mall Subsidiary, LLC, Grand Canal Shops II, LLC and Interface Group - Nevada, Inc. (the "REA"), on the part of the Party upon whose property is encumbered by such Deed of Trust, a copy thereof shall be delivered to the undersigned who shall have the right to cure such default as set forth in the REA.

Any such notice to a Mortgagee shall be given in the same manner as provided in
Section 15(a) of this Article XIV above. As used herein the term "Existing Mortgages"


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shall mean the collective reference to (i) that certain Deed of Trust, dated as of July 30, 2004, delivered by Interface for the benefit of Archon Financial, L.P. and its successors and assigns, as the same may be further amended, supplemented or otherwise modified or assigned from time to time (the "Existing SECC Mortgage"), (ii) that certain Amended and Restated Deed of Trust, Leasehold Deed of Trust, Assignment of Rents and Leases, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing, dated as of February 22, 2005, from LVSI and Phase I LLC to First American Title Insurance Company, for the benefit of The Bank of Nova Scotia, as agent (in such capacity, the "Existing Phase I Mortgage-Bank") as the same may be further amended, supplemented or otherwise modified or assigned from time to time, (iii) that certain Fee and Leasehold Deed of Trust, Assignment of Rents and Leases, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing, dated as of May 17, 2004, delivered by Mall LLC for the benefit of Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (as successor in interest to Archon Financial, L.P.) (the "Existing Mall I Loan"), (iv) that certain Deed of Trust, Leasehold Deed of Trust, Assignment of Leases and Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing, dated as of September 30, 2004, from to First American Title Insurance Company, for the benefit of The Bank of Nova Scotia, as agent (the "Existing Mall II Loan") and (v) that certain Amended and Restated Deed of Trust, Leasehold Deed of Trust, Assignment of Rents and Leases, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing, dated as of February 22, 2005, from Phase II LLC to First American Title Insurance Company, for the benefit of The Bank of Nova Scotia, as agent (in such capacity, the "Existing Phase II Mortgage-Bank") as the same may be further amended, supplemented or otherwise modified or assigned from time to time. For purposes of all notices, demands, requests and other


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communications hereunder, the address of the holder of each Existing Mortgage is as follows:

with respect to the Existing SECC Mortgage:

Archon Financial, L.P.

600 East Las Colinas Boulevard

Suite 800
Irving, Texas 75039
Attention: Michael Forbes

with copies to

Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company 85 Broad Street, 11th Floor New York, New York 10004 Attention: Daniel Ottensoser

and

Cleary, Gottlieb, Steen & Hamilton One Liberty Plaza
New York, New York 10006 Attention: Kimberly Brown Blacklow, Esq.

with respect to the Existing Phase I Mortgage-Bank, the Existing Phase II Mortgage-Bank or the Existing Mall II Loan:

The Bank of Nova Scotia
580 California Street, 21st Floor San Francisco, California 94104 Attention: Mr. Alan Pendergast

with respect to the Existing Mall I Loan:

Wells Fargo
PriceWaterhouseCoopers
1201 Louisiana, Suite 2900 Houston, TX 77002-5678
Attention: Eloy Escobeda


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(c) In the event that any notice shall be given of the default hereunder of a Party hereto and such Defaulting Party shall fail to cure or commence to cure such default (and such default shall continue after the giving of the applicable notice and the expiration of the applicable cure period set forth in this Agreement), then and in that event the holder of any Mortgage affecting the property of the Defaulting Party shall be entitled to receive an additional notice given in the manner provided herein, that the Defaulting Party has failed so to cure such default, and such Mortgagee shall have thirty (30) days after the receipt of said additional notice to cure any such default, or, if such default cannot be cured within thirty (30) days, to diligently commence curing within such time and diligently and expeditiously cure within a reasonable time thereafter (including, without limitation, such time as shall be necessary to obtain possession of the property where possession shall be necessary to effect a cure).

16. Disputes/Independent Expert. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, in the event there is a dispute that this Agreement provides will be resolved by an Independent Expert among any of the Parties (the "Disputing Parties") arising out of or relating to this Agreement and the Disputing Parties cannot, with respect to any such dispute, resolve such dispute within sixty (60) days, then the matter(s) in question shall be resolved in accordance with the further provisions of this Section. In the event of any such disagreement, the Disputing Parties shall promptly notify the Independent Expert (as defined below) of such disagreement and of their desire that such disagreement be resolved by the Independent Expert. The Independent Expert shall be instructed to render its decision within thirty (30) days (or any shorter time reasonably


240

agreed to by the Disputing Parties) after such notification. Each of the Disputing Parties shall be entitled to present evidence and arguments to the Independent Expert, which evidence and arguments may include the relevant provisions hereof. During the pendency of such dispute-resolution procedure, the Disputing Parties shall continue their performance under this Agreement, including with respect to the matter that is the subject of such procedure. The determination of the Independent Expert acting as above provided (i) shall be conclusive and binding upon the Parties and (ii) shall in no event modify, amend or supplement this Agreement in any manner. The Independent Expert shall be required to give written notice to the Disputing Parties stating its determination, and shall furnish to each Party a signed copy of such determination. Each of the Disputing Parties shall pay its proportionate share of the fees and expenses of the Independent Expert and all other expenses of the above-described dispute resolution procedure (not including the attorneys' fees, witness fees and similar expenses of the Disputing Parties, which shall be borne separately by each of the Parties). As used herein, the "Independent Expert" shall mean (a) with respect to any dispute pertaining to architectural or engineering matters, an appropriately licensed and/or registered (as applicable), reputable and independent architect or engineer; (b) with respect to any dispute pertaining to hotel, casino, restaurant or retail complex operation or management, a reputable and independent Person with experience in commercial real estate operation and management; and (c) with respect to any other dispute, a licensed, reputable and independent certified public accountant, in each of (a), (b) or (c) reasonably acceptable to the Disputing Parties. In all events, the Independent Expert shall (i) not be affiliated with any Owner (or any Affiliate of any Owner) or any Mortgagee (or any Affiliate of any Mortgagee) and (ii) have at least ten (10)


241

years of relevant experience and expertise with respect to large commercial real estate projects in Las Vegas, Nevada and/or Clark County, Nevada. The holder of a Mortgage may participate in any dispute involving an Independent Expert in conjunction with the Party upon whose Lot it has a Mortgage.

17. Savings. If any provision of this Agreement or the application thereof to any Person or circumstance shall be invalid or unenforceable to any extent, the remainder of this Agreement and the application of such provision to other Persons or circumstances shall not be affected thereby and shall be enforced to the greatest extent permitted by law.

18. No Shared Ownership. The Parties hereto acknowledge and agree that this Agreement is intended solely to regulate the rights and obligations of the Parties hereto and to impose the easements and restrictions upon the property specifically set forth herein, and except as set forth herein, each Party retains full ownership and control over its own property.

19. Headings. The article and section headings are inserted for convenience only and shall not affect construction of this Agreement.

20. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, and each such counterpart will, for all purposes, be deemed an original instrument, but all such counterparts together will constitute but one and the same agreement.

21. Right to Injunction. In the event of any violation or threatened violation by any Person of any of the terms, restrictions, covenants and conditions of this


242

Agreement, any Party hereto shall have the right to enjoin such violation or threatened violation in a court of competent jurisdiction.

22. Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH PARTY HEREBY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT.

23. No Waiver. No delay or omission by any Party in exercising any right or power accruing upon any default, non-compliance or failure of performance of any of the provisions of this Agreement by any other Party shall be construed to be a waiver thereof. A waiver by any Party of any of the obligations of any Party shall not be construed to be a waiver of any subsequent breach of any other term, covenant or agreement set forth in this Agreement.

24. Pronouns. All personal pronouns used in this Agreement, whether in the masculine, feminine or neuter gender, shall be deemed to include, and to refer also to, all other genders; all references in the singular shall be deemed to include, and to refer also to, the plural, and vice versa.

25. Construction. The word "in" with respect to an easement granted "in" a particular parcel of land or a portion thereof shall mean, as the context may require, "in," "to," "on," "over," "through," "over," "upon," "across," and "under," or any one or more of the foregoing.

26. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Nevada.

27. Entire Agreement. This Agreement contains the entire agreement of the Parties and this Agreement may only be amended, supplemented, changed, terminated


243

or modified by an agreement in writing signed by the Parties hereto, consented to by the Mortgagees affected thereby and recorded in the appropriate public records.

28. Recordation. This Agreement shall be recorded in the Land Records of Clark County, Nevada, with the costs of such recording to be shared equally by the Parties hereto.

29. Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding on the Parties hereto and inure to the benefit of their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns.

30. Binding and Enforceable Agreements; Independent Obligations.

(a) This Agreement is and is intended to be a fully binding and enforceable contract between the Parties notwithstanding that certain Parties are currently indirectly owned by the same principal. Each Party expressly acknowledges that certain third parties, including the separate creditors of each Party, are relying upon (i) the binding and enforceable nature hereof by each Party against the others and (ii) the separate assets and liabilities of each Party. Each Party therefore agrees not to challenge or seek to set aside this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby (whether in any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding or otherwise) based upon any assertion that such transactions do not contain arm's-length terms or upon any direct or indirect common ownership of the Parties.

(b) All obligations of any Party under this Agreement constitute independent obligations of such Party and (except where expressly stated to be conditions) are not conditioned in any way on performance by any other Party. Accordingly, the breach by any Party under this Agreement shall not excuse performance by any other


244

Party, except where this Agreement expressly states that one Party's performance is conditioned upon performance by another Party. Nothing in the preceding two sentences shall limit any right of any Party to recover damages or to obtain equitable relief on account of any other Party's breach of this Agreement. All Parties acknowledge that every Party will be making a substantial monetary investment in reliance on the terms of this Agreement and the independent obligations undertaken by each Party pursuant to this Agreement. Without this Agreement, the Parties would not be able to achieve a coordinated development of the real property burdened by this Agreement, which coordinated development is intended and expected to produce substantial benefits for all Parties. All Parties acknowledge that it would be inequitable for any Party to be excused from any obligations under this Agreement while retaining its interest in the property encumbered (and benefited) by this Agreement.

(c) Funds Held by Trustee or Phase II Trustee. Whenever Trustee or Phase II Trustee is holding funds pursuant to this Agreement, such funds shall be held in a segregated interest bearing account for the benefit of the applicable Owners and the applicable Mortgagees.

31. Shared Costs. Wherever it is contemplated in this Agreement that Owners will share costs, the Owner who contracts for or incurs such costs on behalf of all such Owners shall do so only pursuant to arms-length agreements at market rates; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to an Owner who incurs expense to cure the default of another Owner.


245

32. No Duplication of Charges. Notwithstanding the fact that a fee, expense or other charge may be referenced more than once in this Agreement, no Party shall be required to pay such fee, expense or other charge more than once.

33. Section References. Wherever the word "Section" appears with no reference to a corresponding "Article", the referenced Section shall be construed to be within the Article wherein such reference is made.

34. Modifications Requested by Mortgagees. If any actual or prospective Mortgagee requests any modification of this Agreement, then the Owners shall, at the request of the Owner whose Mortgagee is requesting such modification, promptly execute and deliver such modification as such actual or prospective Mortgagee shall require, provided that such modification does not affect the rights of any of the other Owners (other than to a de minimus extent), increase the obligations of any of the other Owners hereunder (other than to a de minimus extent) or violate any term of any other Owner's Mortgages.

35. Notice to Clark County Building Department. The Parties acknowledge and agree this Agreement allows the Lots to be in compliance with certain Legal Requirements, including, without limitations, building code requirements of Clark County. Should this Agreement be terminated or modified without the written concurrence of the Clark County Building Division of the Department of Development Services (the "Building Department") verifying that each Lot will remain or be in compliance with building code requirements, the Building Department could prohibit continued operation of the business of a Party until compliance with all Legal Requirements. Although Clark


246

County is not a Party, each Party covenants and agrees to give notice to Clark County in the manner provided herein prior to any modification or termination of this Agreement.

36. Other Agreements. Nothing in this Agreement is intended to constitute a waiver of any rights and obligations contained in the Phase II Mall Agreement or in that certain Joint Use and Operating Agreement dated February 14, 2005, between H/C I Owner and Mall I Owner, both of which remain in full force and effect. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, nothing in this Agreement is intended to vary the terms of Section 2 of Article I of such Joint Use and Occupancy Agreement, and this Agreement shall be included within the definition of "Transactional Documents" (as defined therein).

ARTICLE XV

ARBITRATION

1. Disputes Covered. Any dispute including those arising from lack of approval, controversies or disagreements between the Parties or arising from the interpretation or application of any Article or Section, and any disputes in this Agreement which by specific provisions are made subject to arbitration shall be resolved by arbitration, as provided herein; provided, however, that any Party hereto may seek prohibitory injunctive relief without first submitting a controversy to arbitration.

2. Arbitration Procedures.

(a) If the Parties (the "Arbitrating Parties") that are required to agree on an arbitrable dispute cannot reach an agreement within thirty (30) days after notice of an arbitrable dispute is given by any Arbitrating Party to the other Party or


247

Parties, then any Arbitrating Party may at any time after the end of said thirty
(30) day period refer the dispute to arbitration by notifying any other Arbitrating Party thereof, and the Arbitrating Parties agree to cooperate in obtaining such arbitration.

(b) Each Arbitrating Party shall within twenty (20) days of its receipt of such notification designate one Person, as hereinafter provided, to represent it as an arbitrator. The arbitrators so appointed by the Arbitrating Parties shall together designate one or two additional Persons as arbitrators to the end that the total number of arbitrators shall be an odd number. The appointment of all additional arbitrators under this Section shall be in writing and shall be submitted to the Arbitrating Parties within ten (10) days following the selection of the last arbitrator selected by the Arbitrating Parties. Any Person designated as an arbitrator shall be knowledgeable and experienced in the matters sought to be arbitrated, and shall in all events (i) not be affiliated with any Owner (or any Affiliate of any Owner) or any Mortgagee (or any affiliate of any Mortgagee) and (ii) have at least ten (10) years of relevant experience and expertise with respect to large commercial real estate projects in Las Vegas, Nevada and/or Clark County, Nevada. If the dispute to be arbitrated deals with construction, the arbitrator so appointed shall be experienced and knowledgeable in the construction industry as it relates to the nature of the structure to which such arbitration applies. Similarly, any arbitrator appointed in an architectural dispute shall be qualified as respects architecture as it relates to the nature of the structure to which such arbitration applies.

(c) The arbitrators shall meet or otherwise confer as deemed necessary by the arbitrators to resolve the dispute and a decision of a majority of the arbitrators will be binding upon the Arbitrating Parties. The decision of the arbitrators


248

shall be in writing and shall be made as promptly as possible after the designation of the last additional arbitrator, but in no event later than thirty
(30) days from the date of the designation of the last additional arbitrator. A copy of the decision of the arbitrators shall be signed by at least a majority of the arbitrators and given to each Arbitrating Party and its Mortgagee in the manner provided in Section 15 of Article XIV of this Agreement for the giving of notice.

(d) For each arbitrable dispute the cost and expense of the arbitrators and arbitration proceeding (except for an Arbitrating Party's attorney's fees) shall be paid and shared by the Arbitrating Parties, unless the arbitrators assess such cost and expense unequally between the Arbitrating Parties.

(e) The decision of the arbitrators (i) may be entered as a judgment in a court of competent jurisdiction and (ii) shall in no event modify, amend or supplement this Agreement in any manner. All arbitration conducted under this Article XV shall be in accordance with the rules of the American Arbitration Association, to the extent such rules do not conflict with the procedures herein set forth. To the extent permitted by law, compliance with this Article XV is a condition precedent to the commencement by any Party of a judicial proceeding arising out of a dispute which is subject to arbitration hereunder.


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The holder of a Mortgage may participate in any arbitration proceedings in conjunction with the Party upon whose Lot it has a Mortgage.

[signature page follows]


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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have set their hands the day and year first above written.

VENETIAN CASINO RESORT, LLC

By: Las Vegas Sands, LLC, as managing member

By: /s/ Bradley H. Stone
    --------------------------------------------
    Name: Bradley H. Stone
    Title: Executive Vice President

INTERFACE GROUP-NEVADA, INC.

By: /s/ Bradley K. Serwin
    -------------------------------------------------
    Name: Bradley K. Serwin
    Title: Secretary

PHASE II MALL SUBSIDIARY, LLC

By: /s/ Bradley H. Stone
    -------------------------------------------------
    Name: Bradley H. Stone
    Title: Executive Vice President

LIDO CASINO RESORT, LLC

By: Lido Casino Resort Holding Company, LLC

By: Lido Intermediate Holding Company, LLC

By: Venetian Casino Resort, LLC

By: Las Vegas Sands, LLC

By: /s/ Bradley H. Stone
    ---------------------------------
    Name: Bradley H. Stone
    Title:  Executive Vice President


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GRAND CANAL SHOPS II, LLC

By: /s/ Ronald L. Gern
  ---------------------------------------------------
  Name: Ronald L. Gern
  Title: Senior Vice President

THE FOLLOWING PARTIES ARE EXECUTING THIS AGREEMENT SOLELY FOR THE PURPOSE OF AGREEING TO BE BOUND BY
SECTION 3(d) OF ARTICLE XIV OF THIS AGREEMENT:

GGP-CANAL SHOPPES L.L.C.

By: GGP HOLDING II, INC.,
its sole member

By: /s/ Ronald L. Gern
    ______________________________________________
    Name: Ronald L. Gern
    Title: Senior Vice President

GGP HOLDING II, INC.

By: /s/ Ronald L. Gern
    ______________________________________________
      Name: Ronald L. Gern
      Title: Authorized Officer

GGP HOLDING, INC.

By: /s/ Ronald L. Gern
    ______________________________________________
      Name: Ronald L. Gern
      Title: Authorized Officer

GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

By: /s/ Ronald L. Gern
    ______________________________________________
    Name: Ronald L. Gern
    Title: Authorized Officer


252

State of Nevada   )
                  :  ss.:
County of Clark   )

This instrument was acknowledged before me on July 26, 2006, by Bradley H. Stone, Exec. V.P. of Las Vegas Sands, LLC, the managing member of VENETIAN CASINO RESORT, LLC.

(Signature of notarial officer)

(Seal, if any)                                /s/ Bonnie R. Bruce

                                              My commission expires: 1/24/09


253

State of Nevada   )
                  :  ss.:
County of Clark   )

This instrument was acknowledged before me on July 26, 2006, by Bradley H.

Stone as Exec. V.P. of INTERFACE GROUP-NEVADA, INC.

(Signature of notarial officer)

(Seal, if any)                                Bonnie R. Bruce

                                              My commission expires: 1/24/09

                                                                             254

State of Nevada   )
                  :  ss.:
County of Clark   )

This instrument was acknowledged before me on July 26, 2006, by Bradley K. Serwin, Secretary of PHASE II MALL SUBSIDIARY, LLC.

(Signature of notarial officer)

(Seal, if any)                                Bonnie R. Bruce

                                              My commission expires: 1/24/9

                                                                             255

State of Nevada   )
                  :  ss.:
County of Clark   )

This instrument was acknowledged before me on July 26, 2006, by Bradley H. Stone, Exec. V.P. of Las Vegas Sands, LLC, the managing member of Venetian Casino Resort, LLC, the managing member of Lido Intermediate Holding Company, LLC, the managing member of Lido Casino Resort Holding Company, LLC, the managing member of LIDO CASINO RESORT, LLC.

(Signature of notarial officer)

(Seal, if any)                                Bonnie R. Bruce

                                              My commission expires: 1/24/09

                                                                             256

State of Illinois )

: ss.:
County of Cook )

This instrument was acknowledged before me on July 26, 2006, by Ronald L. Gern, Senior Vice President of GRAND CANAL SHOPS II, LLC.

(Signature of notarial officer)

(Seal, if any)                              /s/ Dorothy C. Maleski

                                            My commission expires: July 10, 2009


257

State of Illinois )
: ss.:
County of Cook )

This instrument was acknowledged before me on July 26, 2006, by Ronald L. Gern, Senior Vice President of GGP Holding II, Inc. the sole member of GGP-CANAL SHOPPES L.L.C..

(Signature of notarial officer)

(Seal, if any)                             /s/ Dorothy C. Maleski

                                           My commission expires: July 10, 2009


258

State of Illinois )
: ss.:
County of Cook )

This instrument was acknowledged before me on July 26, 2006, by Ronald L. Gern, Authorised Officer of GGP HOLDING II, INC.

(Signature of notarial officer)

(Seal, if any)                              /s/ Dorothy C. Maleski

                                            My commission expires: July 10, 2009


259

State of Illinois )
: ss.:
County of Cook )

This instrument was acknowledged before me on July 26, 2006, by Ronald L. Gern, Authorized Officer of GGP HOLDING, INC.

(Signature of notarial officer)

(Seal, if any)                              /s/ Dorothy C. Maleski

                                            My commission expires: July 10, 2009


260

State of Illinois )
: ss.:
County of Cook )

This instrument was acknowledged before me on July __, 2006, by Ronald L. Gern, Authorized Officer of GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

(Signature of notarial officer)

(Seal, if any)                                /s/ Dorothy C. Maleski

My commission expires: July 10, 2009


261

SCHEDULE I

Definitions

The following terms shall have the meanings set forth in this Schedule I:

1. "Accounting Period" shall mean any period commencing January 1 and ending on the next following December 31.

2. "Adelson" shall mean Sheldon G. Adelson.

3. "Affected Mortgagee" shall mean a Mortgagee who holds a Mortgage encumbering the Lot affected by the event in question.

4. "Affiliate" when used with respect to a Person, shall mean (i) a Person which, directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such Person or (ii) a direct or indirect owner, officer, director, employee or trustee of, or a Person which serves in a similar capacity with respect to, such Person. For the purpose of this definition, control of a Person which is not an individual shall mean the power (through ownership of more than 50% of the voting equity interests of such Person or through any other means) to direct the management and policies of such Person.

5. "Agent" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(c)(i) of Article XIV.

6. "Agreement" shall have the meaning set forth in the introductory clause.

7. "Alteration" shall mean any improvement, alteration, addition, restoration, replacement, change or other work, or signage, to the interior or exterior of the Venetian (or the Palazzo, as applicable) made by or for any Owner or any Tenant.

8. "Arbitrating Parties" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2 of Article XV.


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9. "Architect" shall mean any professional architect licensed in the State of Nevada selected and/or approved by H/C I Owner or H/C II Owner, as applicable (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).

10. "Automobile Parking Area" shall mean each of the Phase I Automobile Parking Area and the Phase II Automobile Parking Area.

11. "Bank Credit Agreement" shall mean that certain Amended and Restated Senior Credit Agreement, dated as of February 22, 2005 by and among Phase I LLC and LVSI, as borrowers, and the lenders from time to time parties thereto, The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Administrative Agent, Joint Lead Arranger and Joint Bookrunner, Goldman Sachs Credit Partners L.P., as Syndication Agent, Joint Lead Arranger and Joint Bookrunner, and other parties, as the same may be amended, modified and/or restated from time to time.

12. "Best's" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3 of Article X.

13. "Bill" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(c) of Article VI.

14. "Building Department" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 35 of Article XIV.

15. "Business Day" shall mean any day other than Saturday, Sunday, a Federal holiday, a holiday recognized by the State of Nevada or any day on which banks in Nevada are required or permitted to be closed.

16. "Buy-Out Option" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(d)(vii) of Article XIV.

17. "Buy-Out Option Purchase Price" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3(d)(vii) of Article XIV.


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18. "Casualty" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 13 of Article X.

19. "Clark County" shall mean Clark County, Nevada.

20. "Commencement Date" shall mean the date hereof.

21. "Commercially Available" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7 of Article X.

22. "Commercially Reasonable Owner" shall mean, with respect to a given Owner and its Lot, a commercially reasonable and prudent owner of such Lot together with any buildings and/or improvements located thereon or therein (and of no other property, rights or interests) (assuming that, at the time in question, such owner, has equity in such Owner's Lot together with buildings and/or improvements).

23. "Competitor" shall mean a Person other than H/C I Owner or H/C II Owner that (i) owns or operates (or is an Affiliate of an entity that owns or operates) a hotel located in Clark County, Nevada, Macau or Singapore, a convention center located in Clark County, Nevada or Macau or any casino and/or
(ii) is a union pension fund.

24. "Congress Facility" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a) of Article III.

25. "Construction Litigation" shall mean the litigation arising out of the lawsuit filed by LVSI and Phase I LLC against Lehrer McGovern Bovis Inc., a New York corporation, in the United States District Court for Nevada and the countersuit filed by Lehrer McGovern Bovis Inc. against LVSI and Phase I LLC, the related arbitration between such parties and any other outstanding lawsuit, action, claim or lien arising out of or relating to the construction of the Phase I Hotel/Casino, Phase I Mall or the Building.


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26. "Control" of a Person which is not an individual shall mean the power (through ownership of more than 50% of the voting equity interests of such Person or through any other means) to direct the management and policies of such Person.

27. "COREA" shall have the meaning set forth in Section D of Article VIII.

28. "CPI" shall have the meaning set forth on Schedule II.

29. "CPI Adjustment" shall have the meaning set forth on Schedule II.

30. "CPI Increase" shall have the meaning set forth on Schedule II.

31. "Curable Default" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(d)(vi) of Article XIV.

32. "Cure Reimbursement Amount" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 10(c) of Article XIV.

33. "Defaulting Party" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10(a) of Article XIV.

34. "Destination Areas" shall mean with respect to any Owner (i) its Lot,
(ii) public sidewalks, streets, roads, rights of way and the like, (iii) (with respect to Owners other than SECC Owner) H/C I Limited Common Areas, Mall I Limited Common Areas, H/C II Limited Common Areas and Mall II Limited Common Areas and (iv) H/C-Mall I Common Areas and H/C-Mall II Common Areas.

35. "Discharging Party" shall have the meaning set forth in Section C subsection 2(b) of Article VIII.

36. "Disputing Parties" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 16 of Article XIV.


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37. "Effective Date" shall mean the date of this Agreement as set forth on the first page of this Agreement.

38. "Electric Substation" shall have the meaning set forth in Section A, subsection 2(a) of Article II.

39. "Electricity Provider" shall mean a reasonably experienced, competent and legally qualified electricity provider.

40. "Employee Parking Garage" shall mean a parking garage maintained or caused to be maintained by H/C I Owner and/or H/C II Owner and made available for use by the employees of any Owners or Owners' Tenants.

41. "ESA Amendment" shall have the meaning set forth in Section B, subsection 7 of Article II.

42. "ESA" means an Energy Services Agreement between an Owner and the HVAC Operator.

43. "Existing Mall I Loan" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 15(b) of Article XIV.

44. "Existing Mall II Loan" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 15(b) of Article XIV.

45. "Existing Mortgages" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 15(b) of Article XIV.

46. "Existing Phase I Mortgage-Bank" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 15(b) of Article XIV.

47. "Existing Phase II Mortgage-Bank" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 15(b) of Article XIV.


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48. "Existing SECC Mortgage" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 15(b) of Article XIV.

49. "Existing Utility Equipment" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section C(2)(a) of Article II.

50. "Expenses" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(c) of Article III.

51. "Expiration Date" shall mean November 14, 2147.

52. "Facilities" means and includes annunciators, antennae, boxes, brackets, cabinets, cables, coils, computers, conduits, controls, control centers, cooling towers, couplers, devices, ducts, equipment (including, without being limited to, heating, ventilating, air conditioning and plumbing equipment), fans, fixtures, generators, hangers, heat traces, indicators, junctions, lines, machines, meters, motors, outlets, panels, pipes, pumps, radiators, risers, starters, switches, switchboards, systems, tanks, transformers, valves, wiring and the like used in providing services from time to time in any part of the Phase I Base Building or the Phase II Base Building, as the case may be, including, without being limited to, air conditioning, alarm, antenna, circulation, cleaning, communication, cooling, electric, elevator, exhaust, heating, natural gas, plumbing, radio, recording, sanitary, security, sensing, telephone, television, transportation, ventilation and water service.

53. "Financial Covenant" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(d)(vi) of Article XIV.

54. "First Amended and Restated REA Agreement" shall have the meaning set forth in WHEREAS Clause B of this Agreement.


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55. "First Amendment to Original REA" shall have the meaning set forth in WHEREAS clause B of this Agreement.

56. "First Amendment to Second REA" shall have the meaning set forth in WHEREAS clause C of this Agreement.

57. "First-class" shall mean, as of any point in time, with the highest standards or of the highest quality, or both, as applicable, in accordance with then-recognized standards in the industry in question; provided, however, that wherever the foregoing shall be used in connection with the Phase I Hotel/Casino, the Phase II Hotel/Casino, the Phase I Mall, the Mall I Occupants, the Phase II Mall and/or the Mall II Occupants, and/or any matters related to any of the foregoing, its meaning shall be with reference to such standards then prevailing on Las Vegas Boulevard, Clark County, Nevada.

58. "Force Majeure Event" shall mean any of the following, which shall render any Party unable to fulfill, or delays such Party in fulfilling, any of its obligations under this Agreement: fire or other casualty; acts of God; war; riot or other civil disturbance; accident; emergency; strike or other labor trouble; governmental preemption of priorities or other controls in connection with a national or other public emergency; shortages or material defects in the quality of fuel, gas, steam, water, electricity, supplies or labor; or any other event preventing or delaying a Party from fulfilling any obligation, whether similar or dissimilar, beyond such Party's reasonable control, as the case may be, provided that under no circumstances shall financial inability of any Party or any Affiliate thereof be deemed a Force Majeure Event.

59. "Form Notice" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 15(b) of Article XIV.


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60. "Fourth Amended and Restated REA" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section B(2)(a) of Article VIII.

61. "Full Replacement Cost" shall mean the actual replacement cost of the property (real and/or personal) in question (as the cost may from time to time increase or decrease) determined from time to time (but not more frequently than once in any twelve-month period) at the request of any Party by an engineer or appraiser in the regular employ of the applicable insurance company.

62. "Gaming Authorities" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2 of Article XIII.

63. "Gaming Licenses" means every license, franchise or other authorization to own, lease, operate or otherwise conduct gaming activities of LVSI, Phase I LLC or certain of their subsidiaries, including all such licenses granted under the Nevada Gaming Control Act, as codified in Chapter 463 of the Nevada Revised Statutes, as amended from time to time, and the regulations of the Nevada State Gaming Commission promulgated thereunder, as amended from time to time, and other applicable federal, state, foreign or local laws.

64. "Governmental Authority(ies)" shall mean any and all federal, state, city and county governments and quasi-governmental agencies, and all departments, commissions, boards, bureaus and offices thereof, in each case having or claiming jurisdiction over all or any portion of the Phase I Land, the Mall I Space, the Phase II Land, the Mall II Space or the SECC Land.

65. "H/C I Encroachment" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(a) of Article I.


269

66. "H/C I Limited Common Areas" shall mean the areas depicted on Exhibit M attached hereto and made a part hereof and labeled "H/C Limited Common Areas."

67. "H/C I Owner" shall have the meaning set forth in WHEREAS clause N.

68. "H/C I Pass-through Areas" shall mean the areas and all buildings, structures, equipment and facilities located thereon or therein, as depicted in Exhibit M and labeled "H/C Pass-through Areas."

69. "H/C I Space" shall have the meaning set forth in WHEREAS clause F.

70. "H/C II Encroachment" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a) of Article I.

71. "H/C II Limited Common Areas" shall mean those areas located in the Phase II Hotel/Casino to be designated as such in the Fourth Amended and Restated REA.

72. "H/C II Pass-through Areas" shall mean those areas located in the Phase II Hotel/Casino to be designated as such in the Fourth Amended and Restated REA and all buildings, structures, equipment and facilities located thereon or therein.

73. "H/C II Owner" shall have the meaning set forth in WHEREAS clause N.

74. "H/C II Space" shall have the meaning set forth in WHEREAS clause M.

75. "H/C-Mall I Common Areas" shall mean the areas and all elevators, escalators and similar mechanical conveyancing devices, loading docks, truck/loading areas and all other buildings, structures, equipment and facilities located thereon or therein, as depicted on Exhibit M and labeled "H/C-Mall Common Areas."

76. "H/C-Mall II Common Areas" shall mean the areas (and all elevators, escalators and similar mechanical conveyancing devices, loading docks, truck/loading


270

areas and all other buildings, structures, equipment and facilities located thereon or therein) to be depicted on an Exhibit to the Fourth Amended and Restated REA and labeled H/C-Mall II Common Areas".

77. "Headquarters Election" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(b) of Article III.

78. "Headquarters Hotel" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(b) of Article III.

79. "Hotel/Casino/Mall/SECC Common Area Charges" shall mean the total of all monies paid out during an Accounting Period (x) by H/C I Owner for reasonable costs and expenses (including capital costs and expenses) directly relating to (i) the maintenance, repair, operation and management of the Phase I Base Building, Venetian Building Shell and Core, Electric Substation, Phase I Automobile Parking Area and the H/C-Mall I Common Areas, as provided in Article V and elsewhere in the Agreement and (ii) H/C I Owner's obligations under Sections A(1)(a) (to the extent relating to the H/C-Mall I Common Areas), A(1)(b) and A(1)(c) of Article V and (y) by H/C II Owner for reasonable costs and expenses (including capital costs and expenses) directly relating to (i) the maintenance, repair, operation and management of the Phase II Base Building, Palazzo Building Shell and Core, Phase II Automobile Parking Area and the H/C-Mall II Common Areas, as provided in Article V and elsewhere in the Agreement and (ii) H/C II Owner's obligations under Sections B(1)(a) (to the extent relating to the H/C-Mall II Common Areas), B(1)(b) and B(1)(c) of Article V. Hotel/Casino/Mall/SECC Common Area Charges shall include but not be limited to: all rental charges for equipment and costs of small tools and supplies; all acquisition costs of maintenance equipment; policing, security


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protection, Maintenance, traffic direction, control and regulation of the Automobile Parking Areas; all costs of cleaning the Automobile Parking Areas, the H/C-Mall I Common Areas and the H/C-Mall II Common Areas and removal of rubbish, dirt and debris therefrom; the cost of landscape maintenance and supplies for the Automobile Parking Areas, the H/C-Mall I Common Areas and the H/C-Mall II Common Areas, including, without limitation, perimeter sidewalks; all charges for utility services utilized in connection with Automobile Parking Areas, the H/C-Mall I Common Areas and the H/C-Mall II Common Areas together with all costs of maintaining lighting fixtures therein and thereon; all costs of pest control for the Venetian and the Palazzo; all costs associated with maintaining the Employee Parking Garage and/or any other parking facility, in each instance pro rata based on the extent to which each Owner (or the employees, patrons, guests, invitees or employees of Tenants of such Owner) is permitted to use such facility (and the respective employee parking needs of each Owner) and all premiums for fire and extended coverage insurance and for public liability and property damage insurance required to be carried by H/C I Owner pursuant to the provisions of Article X (except with respect to the Phase I Mall in the event that Mall I Owner has elected to obtain such insurance on its own behalf) or H/C II Owner pursuant to the provisions of the Fourth Amended and Restated REA. Mall I Owner and Mall II Owner shall not be entitled to any depreciation applicable to any Hotel/Casino/Mall/SECC Common Area Charges that are capital expenditures.

80. "Hours of Operation" shall have the meaning set forth in Section B(7) of Article IV.


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81. "HVAC Facilities" shall mean all HVAC equipment connected to or associated with the HVAC Plant.

82. "HVAC Ground Lease" shall have the meaning set forth in Section B(1) of Article II.

83. "HVAC Operator" means Sempra or a "Substitute HVAC Operator" obtaining such status in accordance with Section B(3) of Article II.

84. "HVAC Plant" shall mean the central utility plant on the Phase I Land which plant, as of the date hereof, provides thermal energy (heating, ventilation and air-conditioning) to the Venetian (including the Phase I Mall), the H/C II Space, the Mall II Space and the SECC, as more particularly set forth on Exhibit J attached hereto and made a part hereof.

85. "HVAC Plant Percentage" means, with respect to a Serviced Owner, the "Proportionate Share," as such percentage is calculated in Section 4.1 and Schedules 4.1(A) and 4.1(B) of its Qualifying ESA.

86. "HVAC Space" shall have the meaning set forth in Section B(1) of Article II as more particularly described on Exhibit K attached hereto and made a part hereof.

87. "Independent" means, when used with respect to any Person, a Person who (i) does not have any direct or indirect financial interest in any Lot or any improvements constructed or business operated thereon, in any Owner or in any Affiliate of any Owner or in any constituent, shareholder, or beneficiary of any Owner, and (ii) is not connected with any Owner or any Affiliate of any Owner or any constituent, shareholder, or beneficiary of


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any Owner as an officer, employee, promoter, underwriter, trustee, partner, director or person performing similar functions.

88. "Independent Expert" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 16 of Article XIV.

89. "Initial ESAs" means the three (3) ESAs dated as of May 1, 1997 between Atlantic-Pacific, Las Vegas, LLC (Sempra's predecessor-in-interest) and, respectively, H/C I Owner, Mall I Owner and SECC Owner.

90. "Insurance Escrow Account" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1(d) of Article VI.

91. "Insurance Proceeds Shortfall" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2 of Article XI.

92. "Insurance Report" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9 of Article X.

93. "Insurance Share" means an Owner's proportionate share of applicable insurance premiums in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, if and as applicable.

94. "Insurance Shortfall Contribution" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2 of Article XI.

95. "Interest Holder" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3 of Article XIV.

96. "Interest Rate" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(d) of Article VI.

97. "Interface" shall have the meaning set forth in the introductory clause.


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98. "Interim Mall LLC" shall have the meaning set forth in WHEREAS clause B.

99. "Lease" shall mean any lease, sublease, license, sublicense, concession, subconcession or other agreement granting the right to use or occupy between Mall I Owner, H/C I Owner, Mall II Owner or H/C II Owner, on the one hand, and any Tenant, on the other, pursuant to which a portion of the Tenant Space is demised, and all amendments, modifications and supplements thereto.

100. "Legal Requirements" shall mean all present and future laws, ordinances, orders, rules, regulations and requirements of all Governmental Authorities, including, without limitation, all environmental requirements, and all orders, rules and regulations of the National and Local Boards of Fire Underwriters or any other body or bodies exercising similar functions, foreseen or unforeseen, ordinary as well as extraordinary.

101. "Limited Common Areas" shall mean, collectively, the Mall I Limited Common Areas, the H/C I Limited Common Areas, the Mall II Limited Common Areas and the H/C II Limited Common Areas.

102. "Liquidated Damages" shall mean all amounts collected pursuant to Third Party Warranties.

103. "Lot" shall mean any of the H/C I Space, the Mall I Space, the Phase II Land, the Mall II Space or the SECC Land.

104. "LVSI" shall have the meaning set forth in the introductory clause.

105. "Maintenance" shall mean, with respect to a particular Automobile Parking Area or Parking Access Easement Area, all general and extraordinary maintenance and repairs, replacements and restoration necessary to provide use and enjoyment of the same


275

in accordance with the standards of First-class hotel/casinos, First-class restaurant and retail complexes and all applicable Legal Requirements as set forth in this Agreement. Maintenance shall include, but shall not be limited to, cleaning, sweeping, providing janitorial services, painting, re-striping, filling of chuckholes, repairing and resurfacing of curbs, sidewalks and roadbeds, maintaining irrigation and drainage systems, removing debris and trash, undesirable weeds and vegetation, maintaining signs, markers, lighting and other utilities, maintaining fencing and landscaping, if any, and any other work reasonably necessary or proper to maintain the easement in good, clean and sanitary condition and repair. In addition, with respect to easement areas for roadway or vehicular access, such maintenance shall meet all standards promulgated by Clark County applicable to similar roadways or vehicular access ways held or controlled by Clark County.

106. "Mall Asset" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(d)(ii)(1) of Article XIV.

107. "Mall LLC" shall have the meaning set forth in the introductory clause.

108. "Mall Property" shall mean all inventory, trade fixtures, furniture, furnishings, equipment and signs which are installed or placed by H/C I Owner at the Mall I Space or installed or placed by Mall I Owner or any Tenant at the Mall I Space.

109. "Mall Subsidiary LLC" shall have the meaning set forth in the introductory clause.

110. "Mall I Airspace" shall have the meaning set forth in WHEREAS clause J.

111. "Mall I Encroachment" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(a) of Article I.


276

112. "Mall I H/C Exclusive Areas" shall mean the areas depicted on Exhibit M and labeled "Mall I H/C Exclusive Areas."

113. "Mall I Limited Common Areas" shall mean the areas depicted on Exhibit M and labeled "Mall I Limited Common Areas."

114. "Mall I Loan" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(d)(vii) of Article XIV.

115. "Mall I Loan Documents" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(d)(vi) of Article XIV.

116. "Mall I Mortgage" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(d)(vi) of Article XIV.

117. "Mall I Mortgage Default Notice" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3(d)(vi) of Article XIV.

118. "Mall I Mortgagee" shall mean a Mortgagee who is the holder of a Mortgage (or any agent or trustee acting on its behalf) encumbering the Mall I Space.

119. "Mall I Occupant" shall have the meaning set forth in Section B(2) of Article IV.

120. "Mall I Owner" shall have the meaning set forth in WHEREAS clause J.

121. "Mall I Owner's Common Area Charge Obligations" shall have the meaning set forth in Section A(3)(d) of Article V.

122. "Mall I Owner's Share" shall have the meaning set forth in Section A(3)(a) of Article V.


277

123. "Mall I Pass-through Areas" shall mean the areas and all buildings, structures, equipment and facilities located thereon or therein, as depicted on Exhibit M and labeled "Mall I Pass-through Areas."

124. "Mall I Space" shall have the meaning set forth in WHEREAS clause J, and is more particularly described on Exhibit F attached hereto and made a part hereof.

125. "Mall II Buyer" shall mean GGP Limited Partnership.

126. "Mall II LLC" shall have the meaning set forth in the introductory clause.

127. "Mall II Encroachment" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a) of Article I.

128. "Mall II H/C Exclusive Areas" shall mean any electrical rooms and closets, communications closets, mechanical rooms, equipment rooms, escalator and elevator rooms and pits, roof areas and roof access areas located within the Phase II Mall to be designated as such in the Fourth Amended and Restated REA.

129. "Mall II Limited Common Areas" shall mean those areas located in the Mall II Space to be designated as such in the Fourth Amended and Restated REA.

130. "Mall II Occupant" shall have the meaning set forth in Section C(2) of Article IV.

131. "Mall II Owner" shall have the meaning set forth in WHEREAS clause N.

132. "Mall II Owner's Common Area Charge Obligations" shall have the meaning set forth in Section A(3)(d) of Article V.

133. "Mall II Owner's Share" shall have the meaning set forth in Section A(3)(a) of Article V.


278

134. "Mall II Pass-through Areas" shall mean those areas located in the Mall II Space to be designated as such in the Fourth Amended and Restated REA and all buildings, structures, equipment and facilities located thereon or therein.

135. "Mall II Space" shall have the meaning set forth in WHEREAS clause L.

136. "Material Adverse Effect" means with respect to any given Owner and its Lot any event or condition that has a material adverse effect upon (i) the business operations of such Owner, taken as a whole, the Lot of such Owner together with any improvements constructed therein or thereon, taken as a whole, the assets of such Owner, taken as a whole, or the condition (financial or otherwise) of such Owner, taken as a whole, (ii) the ability of such Owner to perform any of its material obligations under any Mortgage encumbering its Lot or any documents executed by such Owner in connection therewith, (iii) the enforceability, validity, perfection or priority of the lien of any Mortgage encumbering its Lot or any documents executed by such Owner in connection therewith or (iv) the value of the Lot of such Owner together with any improvements constructed therein or thereon (or of any Mortgagee's interest therein) or the operation thereof.

137. "Material Alteration" shall have the meaning set forth in Section A(7)(d) of Article V.

138. "Material Amortization Date" means the 20th anniversary of the "Service Commencement Date" (as such term is defined in the Initial ESAs).

139. "Material Default Termination Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section B(3)(b) of Article II.

140. "Metering Equipment" shall have the meaning set forth in the Initial ESAs.


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141. "Minimum Parking Standards" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3(b) of Article VII.

142. "Mortgage" shall mean each and every mortgage or deed of trust which may now or hereafter be placed by or for the benefit of any Party to this Agreement on its interest in the real property and improvements owned by such Party and which is subject to this Agreement, and all increases, renewals, modifications, consolidations, replacements and extensions thereof.

143. "Mortgagee" shall mean, with respect to any Lot, the holder of any Mortgage (or any agent or trustee acting on its behalf) encumbering that Lot, which holder may not (as to any Lot other than the Phase II Land, Phase II Mall, H/C I Space and Mall I Space) be a Competitor, but may be an Affiliate of an Owner; provided, however, that no such Affiliate holding a Mortgage shall be entitled to the benefit of any of the Mortgagee protection provisions set forth in this Agreement, including without limitation Section 5 of Article XIV; and provided further that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Mortgage Notes Indenture Trustee shall at all times constitute a Mortgagee with respect to any Lot then encumbered by a Mortgage in favor of the Mortgage Notes Indenture Trustee.

144. "New Mall I Individual" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(b) of Article XIV.

145. "New Mall II Individual" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(c) of Article XIV.

146. "New Serviced Owner ESA" shall have the meaning set forth in Section B(2) of Article II.


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147. "Operating Expense Statement" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section A(3)(e) of Article V.

148. "Original REA" shall have the meaning set forth in WHEREAS clause B.

149. "Owner" means H/C I Owner, Mall I Owner, SECC Owner, H/C II Owner and Mall II Owner and their respective successors and assigns.

150. "Palazzo" shall have the meaning set forth in WHEREAS clause K.

151. "Palazzo Building Shell and Core" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section B(1)(b) of Article V.

152. "Palazzo Logo" shall have the meaning set forth in Section C(4) of Article IV.

153. "Palazzo Name" shall have the meaning set forth in Section C(4) of Article IV.

154. "Parking Access Easement" shall have the meaning set forth in Section D(4)(a) of Article II.

155. "Parking Access Easement Area" shall mean the land on which the Parking Access Easement is located.

156. "Parking Rules and Regulations" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 7 of Article VII.

157. "Parking Spaces" shall mean parking spaces in the Phase I Automobile Parking Area or the Phase II Automobile Parking Area, as applicable.

158. "Party" and "Parties" shall mean an Owner and Owners.

159. "Pass-through Areas" shall include without limitation (a) all walkways, streets, rights of way, roads, entries, sidewalks, paths, alleyways, bridges, pedestrian


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bridges, water features, plazas, parks, atrium service ways, public restrooms, buildings, structures and Automobile Parking Areas located on any of the Lots or in any of the facilities located thereon and (b) all elevators, escalators and similar mechanical conveyancing devices, and all other equipment and facilities located in or on such areas, and shall comprise (i) H/C I Pass-through Areas,
(ii) Mall I Pass-through Areas, (iii) H/C II Pass-through Areas, (iv) Mall II Pass-through Areas and (v) SECC Pass-through Areas.

160. "Permitted Maintenance" shall have the meaning set forth in Section A(1)(a) of Article V.

161. "Permitted Use" shall mean each of the respective uses specified in
Section 1 of Article III and Sections A and B of Article IV.

162. "Permittee" shall mean, with respect to any Owner and each Tenant of an Owner, their respective agents, licensees, invitees, employees, customers, contractors, subcontractors, tenants, subtenants and concessionaires.

163. "Person" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(a) of Article XIV.

164. "Phase I Automobile Parking Area" means the parking structure located on the southern portion of the Phase I Land, in the general location labeled as the "South Garage" on the Site Plan depicted on Exhibit W attached hereto and made a part hereof.

165. "Phase I Base Building" shall mean, collectively (i) the two-level podium structure constructed by H/C I Owner on the Phase I Land, the first floor of which contains the Phase I Casino and the second and mezzanine floors of which contains a portion of the Mall I Space and all of which are connected to the Phase I Hotel, and (ii) the two level retail annex structure constructed by H/C I Owner on the Retail Annex Land, which contains a portion of the Mall I Space, together with all improvements, systems, fixtures


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and other items of property attached or appurtenant to such structures or used or necessary in the operation thereof, other than Mall Property.

166. "Phase I Casino" shall mean the "Venetian"-themed casino built within and above the Phase I Base Building.

167. "Phase I Casino Level Leased Space" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1(c) of Article VI.

168. "Phase I Casino Level Master Lease" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1(c) of Article VI.

169. "Phase I Common Areas" shall mean the H/C I Limited Common Areas, the Mall I Limited Common Areas and the H/C-Mall I Common Areas.

170. "Phase I Encroachment Easement" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 4(a) of Article I.

171. "Phase I Encroachments" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(a) of Article I.

172. "Phase I Hotel" shall mean the "Venetian"-themed hotel built within and above the Phase I Base Building, as more particularly described in the Plans.

173. "Phase I Hotel/Casino" shall mean any hotel/casino together with any other buildings and improvements from time to time located on and/or in the H/C I Space.

174. "Phase I Land" shall have the meaning set forth in WHEREAS clause D and as described in Exhibit A-1 attached hereto and made a part hereof.

175. "Phase I LLC" shall have the meaning set forth in the introductory clause.

176. "Phase I Mall" shall have the meaning set forth in WHEREAS clause J.


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177. "Phase I Mall Foreclosure Sale" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3(d)(iii) of Article XIV.

178. "Phase I Mall Sale" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(d)(ii)(1) of Article XIV.

179. "Phase IA" means an approximately 1,000 room hotel tower on top of the roof to the Phase I Automobile Parking Area, an approximately 1,000-parking space expansion of the Phase I Automobile Parking Area and the Phase 1A Conference Center.

180. "Phase IA Airspace" shall mean a portion of the airspace above the Phase II Land, as more particularly described in Exhibit C.

181. "Phase IA Conference Center" shall mean the approximately 150,000 square feet of additional meeting and conference space located in the Phase IA Airspace.

182. "Phase II Automobile Parking Area" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1 of Article VII.

183. "Phase II Base Building" shall mean, collectively, the tower being constructed on the Phase II Land to house the Phase II Hotel and the podium structure being constructed by H/C II Owner both (a) on the Phase II Land, which portion will be comprised of (i) four underground levels consisting primarily of a parking garage, (ii) a level consisting primarily of back-of-house space,
(iii) a ground level housing the Phase II Casino, (iv) a level containing a portion of the Mall II Space, (v) a level consisting primarily of mechanical equipment and (vi) a pool deck and (b) in the Walgreens' Airspace, which portion will be comprised of one basement level and six above-ground levels containing the balance of the Mall II Space, together with all improvements,


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systems, fixtures and other items of property attached or appurtenant to such structures or used or necessary in the operation thereof.

184. "Phase II Casino" shall mean the casino to be built within the Phase II Hotel/Casino.

185. "Phase II Casino Level Leased Space" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(c) of Article VI.

186. "Phase II Casino Level Master Lease" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(c) of Article VI.

187. "Phase II Common Areas" shall mean the H/C II Limited Common Areas, the Mall II Limited Common Areas and the H/C-Mall II Common Areas.

188. "Phase II Encroachments" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a) of Article I.

189. "Phase II Encroachment Easement" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3(a) of Article I.

190. "Phase II Hotel" shall mean the hotel to be built within the Phase II Hotel/Casino.

191. "Phase II Hotel/Casino" shall mean any hotel/casino together with any other buildings and improvements from time to time located on and/or in the H/C II Space.

192. "Phase II Insurance Escrow Account" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(d) of Article VI.

193. "Phase II Land" shall have the meaning set forth in WHEREAS clause D.

194. "Phase II LLC" shall have the meaning set forth in the introductory clause.

195. "Phase II Mall" shall have the meaning set forth in WHEREAS clause L.


285

196. "Phase II Mall Agreement" shall mean that certain Agreement dated April 12, 2004, by and between Phase II LLC and Mall II Buyer, as modified and assigned to Phase II Mall Holding, LLC pursuant to that certain Assignment and Assumption Agreement dated on or about September 30, 2004, governing certain aspects of the design, construction and leasing of the Phase II Mall and the sale of limited liability company interests in Mall II LLC to Mall II Buyer.

197. "Phase II Mall Sale" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a) of Article XIV.

198. "Phase II Trustee" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(f) of Article VI.

199. "Predevelopment Agreement" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section C(1) of Article VIII and in Exhibit V attached hereto and made a part hereof.

200. "Proposed Lease" shall have the meaning set forth in Section B(11) of Article IV.

201. "Proposed Tenant" shall have the meaning set forth in Section B(11) of Article IV.

202. "Proposed Transferee" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(d)(xi) of this Article XIV.

203. "Qualifying ESA" means, with respect to an Owner, the ESA which such Owner has entered into with the HVAC Operator in accordance with the terms hereof. Each of the Initial ESAs shall constitute "Qualifying ESAs" for purposes of this Agreement.


286

204. "Recorder's Office" means the office of the County Recorder of Clark County, Nevada.

205. "Replacement HVAC Plant Plan" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section B(4) of Article II.

206. "Requesting Warranty Owner" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 1(a) of Article I.

207. "Retail Annex Land" shall have the meaning set forth in WHEREAS clause J.

208. "Rights and Obligations" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1 of Article XIV.

209. "Sands Exposition and Convention Center" or "SECC" shall have the meaning set forth in WHEREAS clause H.

210. "Scheduled Termination Date" means, with respect to any HVAC Operator, the scheduled last date of the term under the Qualifying ESAs, as such date may be extended in accordance with the terms thereof and hereof.

211. "SECC Alterations" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1(c) of Article III.

212. "SECC Land" shall have the meaning set forth in WHEREAS clause H and as described in Exhibit B.

213. "SECC Loan Agreement" shall mean that certain Loan Agreement, dated as of July 30, 2004, between Interface, as borrower, and Archon Financial, L.P., as lender, as the same may be amended or modified from time to time and as the same may be replaced pursuant to a refinancing from time to time.


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214. "SECC Owner" shall have the meaning set forth in WHEREAS clause N.

215. "SECC Owner's Common Area Charge Obligations" shall have the meaning set forth in Section A(3)(d) of Article V.

216. "SECC Owner's Share" shall have the meaning set forth in Section A(3)(a) of Article V.

217. "SECC Party Wall" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a) of Article III.

218. "SECC Pass-through Areas" shall mean the areas and all buildings, structures, equipment and facilities located thereon or therein as depicted on Exhibit M and labeled "SECC Pass-through Areas."

219. "Second Amended and Restated REA Agreement" shall have the meaning set forth in WHEREAS Clause C.

220. "Second Amendment to Original REA" shall have the meaning set forth in WHEREAS Clause B.

221. "Second Amendment to Second REA" shall have the meaning set forth in WHEREAS Clause C.

222. "Second REA" shall have the meaning set forth in WHEREAS clause C.

223. "Sempra" means Sempra Energy Solutions, LLC or any successor in interest thereof under each of the Initial ESAs.

224. "Sempra Term" means the period beginning on the "Service Commencement Date" (as defined in the Initial ESAs) and continuing until the expiration or earlier termination of the Initial ESAs.


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225. "Serviced Owner" means each of H/C I Owner, Mall I Owner and SECC Owner. H/C II Owner and Mall II Owner also shall have the right to be admitted as Serviced Owners in accordance with Section B(2) of Article II.

226. "Shared Facilities" shall have the meaning set forth in Section B(1) of Article VIII.

227. "Shared Operations" shall have the meaning set forth in Section B(1)(c) of Article VIII.

228. "Shared Phase II Facilities" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2 of Article I.

229. "Sports Book Space" shall have the meaning set forth in Section A(2) of Article IV.

230. "Subdivided Interest Holder" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3(a)(i) of Article XIV.

231. "Substitute HVAC Operator" shall mean any HVAC Operator who enters into a new ESA with each of the Serviced Owners in accordance with Section B(3) of Article II.

232. "Supporting Documentation" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section A(3)(e) of Article V.

233. "Taking" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1 of Article XII.

234. "Taking Authority" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1 of Article XII.

235. "Tax Year" shall mean each period from July 1 through June 30 (or such other fiscal period as may hereafter be adopted by Clark County, Nevada as the fiscal year


289

for any tax, levy or charge included in Taxes), any part or all of which occurs during the Term.

236. "Taxes" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(a) of Article VI.

237. "Temporary Walls" shall have the meaning set forth in Section A(2) of Article VIII.

238. "Tenant" shall mean any Person who has the right to use or occupy a Tenant Space pursuant to a Lease.

239. "Tenant Space" shall mean any portion of the Mall I Space, the H/C I Space, the Mall II Space or the H/C II Space covered by a Lease or similar occupancy agreement.

240. "Term" shall mean the period commencing on the Commencement Date through and including the Expiration Date or any earlier date on which the Term terminates pursuant to the provisions hereof or pursuant to law.

241. "Third Amendment to Original REA" shall have the meaning set forth in WHEREAS Clause B.

242. "Third Amendment to Second REA" shall have the meaning set forth in WHEREAS Clause C.

243. "Third Party Warranties" means all warranties, guaranties and other claims arising out of breaches of contracts and other wrongful acts pertaining to the construction of the Venetian and Phase IA, including, without limitation, all such claims against Lehrer McGovern Bovis Inc. and entities that were Affiliates of Lehrer McGovern Bovis Inc. at the time of such construction.


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244. "Third Party Warranty Owner" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 1(a) of Article I.

245. "Transferee" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(a) of Article XIV.

246. "Transferor" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(a) of Article XIV.

247. "Trustee" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1(f) of Article VI.

248. "Uninsured Loss" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(b) of Article XI.

249. "Uninsured Loss Contribution" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2(b) of Article XI.

250. "User" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(b) of Article III.

251. "Utility Activity" shall have the meaning set forth in Section C(2)(a) of Article II.

252. "Utility Equipment" shall have the meaning set forth in Section C(2)(a) of Article II.

253. "Venetian" shall have the meaning set forth in WHEREAS clause E.

254. "Venetian Building Shell and Core" shall have the meaning set forth in Section A(1)(b) of Article V.

255. "Venetian Logo" shall have the meaning set forth in Section B(4) of Article IV.

256. "Venetian Name" shall have the meaning set forth in Section B(4) of Article IV.


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257. "Venetian Performers" shall have the meaning set forth in Section B(4) of Article IV.

258. "Venetian Theme" shall have the meaning set forth in Section B(3) of Article IV.

259. "Walgreens' Airspace" shall have the meaning set forth in WHEREAS clause G.

260. "Walgreens' Airspace Leasehold" shall have the meaning set forth in WHEREAS clause L.


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SCHEDULE II

Cost Sharing Allocations

MALL I OWNER'S AND MALL II OWNER'S SHARE OF
HOTEL/CASINO/MALL/SECC COMMON AREA CHARGES*

        EXPENSE ITEM                    MALL I OWNER'S SHARE                     MALL II OWNER'S Share
-----------------------------   -------------------------------------   -------------------------------------
Maintenance of the Base         $185,000 per Accounting Period,**       Same as Mall I Owner's Share.
Building, Building Core and     subject to CPI Adjustment.***
Shell, H/C-Mall Common Areas
and other common structures
and equipment)

Pest Control and Fire           The portion of all actual               The portion of all actual
Extinguishers                   out-of-pocket costs related to pest     out-of-pocket costs related to pest
                                control and fire extinguisher service   control and fire extinguisher service
                                that is related or allocable to the     that is related or allocable to the
                                Phase I Mall, as shown on bills         Phase II Mall, as shown on bills
                                received by the H/C I Owner from the    received by the H/C II Owner from the
                                entities providing such pest control    entities providing such pest control
                                and fire extinguisher services.         and fire extinguisher services.

Parking Garage Cleaning         $30,000 per Accounting Period,          Same as Mall I Owner's Share.
                                subject to CPI Adjustment.

Parking Garage Security         $85,000 per Accounting Period,          Same as Mall I Owner's Share.
                                subject to CPI Adjustment.

Mall Valet Parking Charge       $125,000 per Accounting Period,         Same as Mall I Owner's Share.
                                subject to CPI Adjustment.

Off-Site Employee Parking       $760,000 per Accounting Period,         $760,000 per Accounting Period,
                                subject to CPI Adjustment and further   subject to CPI Adjustment and further
                                subject to equitable adjustments (as    subject to equitable adjustments (as
                                determined by the Independent Expert    determined by the Independent Expert
                                if Mall I Owner and H/C I Owner         if Mall II Owner and H/C I Owner
                                and/or H/C II Owner cannot agree) if:   and/or H/C II Owner cannot agree) if:


293

        EXPENSE ITEM                    MALL I OWNER'S SHARE                     MALL II OWNER'S Share
-----------------------------   -------------------------------------   -------------------------------------
                                (i) there are any rent increases        (i) there are any rent increases
                                under the existing lease for the        under the existing lease for the
                                off-site employee parking lot, (ii)     off-site employee parking lot, (ii)
                                the existing lease for the off-site     the existing lease for the off-site
                                employee parking lot is terminated      employee parking lot is terminated
                                and H/C I Owner and/or H/C II Owner     and H/C I Owner and/or H/C II Owner
                                enters into a new lease for a new       enters into a new lease for a new
                                off-site employee parking lot, and/or   off-site employee parking lot, and/or
                                (iii) the existing lease for the        (iii) the existing lease for the
                                off-site employee parking lot is        off-site employee parking lot is
                                terminated and H/C I Owner and/or H/C   terminated and H/C I Owner and/or H/C
                                II Owner constructs a new off-site      II Owner constructs a new off-site
                                employee parking facility on land it    employee parking facility on land it
                                or an Affiliate or a third-party        or an Affiliate or a third-party
                                owns.  Any such equitable adjustment    owns.  Any such equitable adjustment
                                pursuant to clause (iii) of the         pursuant to clause (iii) of the
                                preceding sentence shall be based on    preceding sentence shall be based on
                                Mall I Owner's equitable share, based   Mall II Owner's equitable share,
                                on the respective off-site employee     based on the respective off-site
                                parking needs of each Owner, of the     employee parking needs of each Owner,
                                fair market rent for the applicable     of the fair market rent for the
                                land (unless leased from a third        applicable land (unless leased from a
                                party and so already addressed by       third party and so already addressed
                                clause (ii) of the preceding            by clause (ii) of the preceding
                                sentence) and constructed facility.     sentence) and constructed facility.

Insurance Carried by H/C I      Mall I Owner's share of the             Mall II Owner's share of the
Owner Pursuant to the           applicable insurance premiums shall     applicable insurance premiums shall
Provisions of Article X or      be determined by the applicable         be determined by the applicable
H/C II Owner Pursuant to the    insurance carriers, pursuant to, and    insurance carriers, pursuant to, and
Fourth Amended and Restated     in accordance with the procedures       in accordance with the procedures
REA                             described in, Section 1(c) of Article   described in, Section 2(c) of Article
                                VI.                                     VI.

HVAC Plant and HVAC             For each Accounting Period, the         Same as Mall I Owner's Share, subject
Facilities  -- Operating        following annualized monthly charges    to adjustment by the ratio of (a)
Costs (other than the costs     itemized on the December 10, 2003       gross square footage of the Phase II
of water, electricity and       Sempra Energy Solutions invoice         Mall (including Phase II Casino Level
natural gas)****                addressed to Grand Canal Shops Mall,    Leased Space and the Walgreen's
                                LLC and attached                        Airspace) to (b) gross square


294

        EXPENSE ITEM                    MALL I OWNER'S SHARE                     MALL II OWNER'S Share
-----------------------------   -------------------------------------   -------------------------------------
                                hereto as Appendix I to this Schedule   footage of the Phase I Mall.  For
                                II, subject to CPI Adjustment:          example, if the gross square footage
                                Procurement Charge; Central Plant;      of the Phase II Mall is 100,000 and
                                Other Facilities; Central Plant Real    the gross square footage of the Phase
                                Estate Taxes; and Other Facilities      I Mall is 200,000, then such ratio
                                Real Estate Taxes.                      shall be 1:2 and Mall II Owner's
                                                                        Share shall be half of Mall I
                                                                        Owner's Share.

HVAC Plant - Water,             $1,500,000 for 2004, adjusted           Same as Mall I Owner's Share, subject
Electricity and Natural Gas     annually thereafter as follows:  For    to adjustment by the ratio of (a)
Costs****                       every one percent (1%) increase in      gross square footage of the Phase II
                                the amounts charged by the applicable   Mall (including Phase II Casino Level
                                electricity providers and               Leased Space and the Walgreen's
                                transporters from the first day of      Airspace) to (b) gross square footage
                                the prior Accounting Period to the      of the Phase I Mall.
                                first day of the applicable
                                Accounting Period (assuming no change
                                in the amount of electricity provided
                                and transported), there shall be an
                                eight-tenths of one percent (.8%)
                                increase in the amount owed by Mall I
                                Owner.  For every one percent (1%)
                                increase in the amounts charged by
                                the applicable natural gas providers
                                and transporters from the first day
                                of the prior Accounting Period to the
                                first day of the applicable
                                Accounting Period (assuming no change
                                in the amount of natural gas provided
                                and transported), there shall be an
                                eighteen one-hundredths of one
                                percent (.18%) increase in the amount
                                owed by Mall I Owner.  For every one
                                percent (1%) increase in the amounts
                                charged by the applicable water
                                providers and transporters from the
                                first day of the prior


295

        EXPENSE ITEM                    MALL I OWNER'S SHARE                     MALL II OWNER'S Share
-----------------------------   -------------------------------------   -------------------------------------
                                Accounting Period to the first day of
                                the applicable Accounting Period
                                (assuming no change in the amount of
                                water provided and transported),
                                there shall be a two one-hundredths
                                of one percent (.02%) increase in the
                                amount owed by Mall I Owner.

HVAC Plant and HVAC             For each Accounting Period, the sum     Same as Mall I Owner's Share, subject
Facilities  -- Amortization     of (x) $1,645,000 plus (y) the amount   to adjustment by the ratio of (a)
of Initial HVAC Plant and       of payments to be made by Mall I        gross square footage of the Phase II
HVAC Facilities Construction    Owner pursuant to paragraph 1(g) of     Mall (including Phase II Casino Level
Costs and Other Capital         Schedule 4.2 of its ESA (without        Leased Space and the Walgreen's
Expenditures****                giving effect to this Schedule II or    Airspace) to (b) gross square footage
                                the Agreement); provided, however,      of the Phase I Mall.
                                that if, in any Accounting Period,
                                the applicable major repairs,
                                replacements and capital investments
                                (excluding those relating to the
                                Other Facilities (as defined in Mall
                                I Owner's ESA)) exceed $5 million,
                                and either Mall I Owner or H/C I
                                Owner believes that Mall I Owner's
                                "Proportionate Share" (as defined in
                                Mall I Owner's ESA) is not, taking
                                into account all relevant factors,
                                Mall I Owner's equitable share of
                                such repairs, replacements and
                                investments, then the actual
                                equitable share, as agreed to by Mall
                                I Owner and H/C I Owner (or, if such
                                parties cannot agree, as determined
                                by the Independent Expert) shall be
                                deemed to be Mall I Owner's
                                "Proportionate Share" for purposes of
                                calculating the amount described in
                                the foregoing clause (y).


296

        EXPENSE ITEM                    MALL I OWNER'S SHARE                     MALL II OWNER'S Share
-----------------------------   -------------------------------------   -------------------------------------
Water                           $120,000 for 2004, adjusted annually    Same as Mall I Owner's Share, subject
                                thereafter based on the percentage      to adjustment by the ratio of (a)
                                increase, if any, in amounts charged    gross leasable square footage of the
                                by the applicable water providers and   Phase II Mall (including Phase II
                                transporters from the first day of      Casino Level Leased Space and the
                                the prior Accounting Period to the      Walgreen's Airspace) to (b) gross
                                first day of the applicable             leasable square footage of the Phase
                                Accounting Period (assuming no change   I Mall.
                                in the amount of water provided).

Sewer                           $96,000 for 2004, adjusted annually     Same as Mall I Owner's Share, subject
                                thereafter based on the percentage      to adjustment by the ratio of (a)
                                increase, if any, in the amounts        gross square footage of the Phase II
                                charged by the applicable utility       Mall (including Phase II Casino Level
                                companies from the first day of the     Leased Space and the Walgreen's
                                prior Accounting Period to the last     Airspace) to (b) gross square footage
                                day of the applicable Accounting        of the Phase I Mall.
                                Period.

CAM Electric                    $240,000 for 2004, adjusted annually    Same as Mall I Owner's Share, subject
                                thereafter based on the percentage      to adjustment by the ratio of (a)
                                increase, if any, in the amounts        gross common area square footage of
                                charged by the applicable electricity   the Phase II Mall (including Phase II
                                providers and transporters from the     Casino Level Leased Space and the
                                first day of the prior Accounting       Walgreen's Airspace) to (b) gross
                                Period to the first day of the          common area square footage of the
                                applicable Accounting Period            Phase I Mall.
                                (assuming no change in the amount of
                                electricity provided).

Legal/Accounting                If it is reasonably necessary for, or   If it is reasonably necessary for, or
                                if Mall I Owner requests, H/C I Owner   if Mall II Owner requests, H/C I
                                and/or H/C II Owner to perform, or      Owner and/or H/C II Owner to perform,
                                engage third parties to perform,        or engage third parties to perform,
                                legal or accounting services on         legal or accounting services on
                                behalf of Mall I Owner, such charges    behalf of Mall II Owner, such charges
                                shall be paid for by Mall I Owner in    shall be paid for by Mall II Owner in
                                an amount                               an amount equal to


297

        EXPENSE ITEM                    MALL I OWNER'S SHARE                     MALL II OWNER'S Share
-----------------------------   -------------------------------------   -------------------------------------
                                equal to the actual out-of-pocket       the actual out-of-pocket costs
                                costs incurred by H/C I Owner and/or    incurred by H/C I Owner and/or H/C II
                                H/C II Owner on account of such         Owner on account of such services.
                                services.  If the legal or accounting   If the legal or accounting services
                                services benefit more than one Owner,   benefit more than one Owner, the
                                the costs shall be divided equally      costs shall be divided equally among
                                among the Owners.                       the Owners.

Electric Substation capital     15% of all such expenditures.           [To be determined in the Fourth
expenditures (i.e.,                                                     Amended and Restated REA.]
expenditures that, under
generally accepted accounting
principles consistently
applied, cannot be expensed
in the year in which they are
incurred)

Fire Suppression/Sprinkler      100% of all costs incurred by H/C I     100% of all costs incurred by H/C II
Systems                         Owner in connection with its            Owner in connection with its
                                obligations under Section A(1)(b) of    obligations under Section B(1)(b) of
                                Article V, to the extent such           Article V, to the extent such
                                obligations relate to those portions    obligations relate to those portions
                                of all fire suppression systems         of all fire suppression systems
                                (including sprinklers) located within   (including sprinklers) located within
                                the Mall I Space.                       the Mall II Space.

Certain Costs Related to        100% of all costs and expenses caused   100% of all costs and expenses caused
Changes to Property,            by, attributable to or necessitated     by, attributable to or necessitated
Misconduct or Breaches          by (i) Mall I Owner's or any Mall I     by (i) Mall II Owner's or any Mall II
                                Occupant's moving of property in or     Occupant's moving of property in or
                                out of the Mall I Space or              out of the Mall II Space or
                                installation or removal of furniture,   installation or removal of furniture,
                                fixtures or other property, (ii) the    fixtures or other property, (ii) the
                                performance by Mall I Owner or any      performance by Mall II Owner or any
                                Mall I Occupant of any Alterations,     Mall II Occupant of any Alterations,
                                (iii) the negligence or willful         (iii) the negligence or willful
                                misconduct of Mall I Owner or any       misconduct of Mall II Owner or any
                                Mall I Occupant or the agents,          Mall II Occupant or the agents,
                                employees, contractors,                 employees, contractors,


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        EXPENSE ITEM                    MALL I OWNER'S SHARE                     MALL II OWNER'S Share
-----------------------------   -------------------------------------   -------------------------------------
                                invitees and other Permittees of        invitees and other Permittees of
                                either of them, (iv) any breach by      either of them, (iv) any breach by
                                Mall I Owner of the Agreement, or (v)   Mall II Owner of the Agreement, or
                                any breach by any Phase I Mall Tenant   (v) any breach by any Phase II Mall
                                of its Lease.                           Tenant of its Lease.

Real estate taxes allocable     From and after the date that the        From and after the date that the
to Casino Level Leased Space    initial real estate tax assessment      initial real estate tax assessment
                                for the Phase I Casino Level Leased     for the Phase II Casino Level Leased
                                Space is made, Mall I Owner's           Space is made, Mall II Owner's
                                aggregate monetary obligations          aggregate monetary obligations
                                pursuant to the foregoing provisions    pursuant to the foregoing provisions
                                of this Schedule II shall be reduced    of this Schedule II shall be reduced
                                each Accounting Period by the amount    each Accounting Period by the amount
                                of such initial tax assessment,         of such initial tax assessment,
                                provided that such amount shall be      provided that such amount shall be
                                appropriately pro-rated for the         appropriately pro-rated for the
                                Accounting Period in which such         Accounting Period in which such
                                amount is first determined.  Such       amount is first determined.  Such
                                amount represents the agreed-upon       amount represents the agreed-upon
                                portion of Impositions on the Phase I   portion of Impositions on the Phase
                                Casino Level Leased Space that H/C I    II Casino Level Leased Space that H/C
                                Owner has agreed to pay.                II Owner has agreed to pay.

NOTES:

*Whenever any definite amount (subject to CPI Adjustment or any other adjustment) is set forth on this chart as a payment for a certain category of expenses, such amount (adjusted for CPI or as otherwise adjusted) shall be due and payable without regard to the amount actually incurred by H/C I Owner or H/C II Owner, as the case may be, in respect of that category of expenses (and thus, no Supporting Documentation pursuant to Section A(3)(e) of Article V shall be required to be provided in connection therewith).

**All specified annual amounts in Schedule II shall be appropriately pro-rated for any partial year, as applicable (except for purposes of calculating future CPI Adjustments).

***"CPI Adjustment," as used on this Schedule II, shall be calculated as follows: Each specified dollar amount that is subject to CPI Adjustment shall be adjusted as of the first day of each Accounting Period, beginning with the 2005 Accounting Period, by multiplying such dollar amount (as it may have previously been adjusted pursuant to this


299

sentence) by the percentage that is the sum of (x) one hundred percent (100%), plus (y) one hundred percent (100%) of the CPI Increase (as defined in the following sentence); provided, however, that no such adjustment shall result in any dollar amount being less than the amount set forth on Schedule II. "CPI Increase" shall mean the percentage increase or decrease, if any, that has occurred in the CPI from the calendar month which is sixteen months prior to the calendar month in which the applicable Accounting Period begins to the calendar month which is four months prior to the calendar month in which the applicable Accounting Period begins. (For example, if a CPI Adjustment is being calculated for the Accounting Period that begins January 1, 2007, the CPI Increase would be the percentage increase that has occurred in the CPI from September, 2005 to September, 2006). As so adjusted, such amount will be utilized until the next CPI Adjustment is calculated as of the first day of the next Accounting Period. "CPI" shall mean the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the United States Department of Labor, U.S. City Average, All Items 1982-1984=100, or any successor thereto appropriately adjusted. If the Consumer Price Index ceases to be published, and there is no successor thereto, such other index as the Owners reasonably agree upon (or, if they cannot so agree, such other index as the Independent Expert shall determine in accordance with Section 16 of Article XIV), as appropriately adjusted, shall be substituted for the Consumer Price Index.

****Only applicable during the Sempra Term.


300

Appendix I to Schedule II

See attached.


301

SCHEDULE III

Parking Rules and Regulations

1. Persons using either the Phase I Automobile Parking Area or the Phase II Automobile Parking Area, as the case may be, for parking (each a "User") pursuant to the easement created under the Third Amended and Restated Reciprocal Easement, Use and Operating Agreement to which these rules and regulations are attached (the "REA": capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the REA) shall comply with any parking identification system established by H/C I Owner with respect to the Phase I Automobile Parking Area or H/C II Owner with respect to the Phase II Automobile Parking Area (each, an "Owner of the Parking Structure Site"), as the case may be, or its parking operator; provided that in no event shall such parking identification system deprive any Owner of its Minimum Parking Standards. Such a system may include the validation of visitor parking, at the validation rate applicable to visitor parking from time to time as set by the Owner of the Parking Structure Site or its parking operator in accordance with the provisions of the REA. Parking stickers, parking cards, or other identification devices supplied by the Owner of the Parking Structure Site shall remain the property of the Owner of the Parking Structure Site. Such devices must be displayed as requested and may not be mutilated in any manner. Each User shall pay a reasonable deposit to the Owner of the Parking Structure Site or its parking operator for each such device issued to it. Such deposit shall be paid at the time the device is issued and shall be forfeited if the device is lost. Such deposit shall


302

be returned without interest at the time the User holding the device ceases to utilize the Parking Structure. Such devices shall not be transferable, and any such device in the possession of an unauthorized holder may be retained by the Owner of the Parking Structure Site and declared void. Upon the suspension or the termination of parking privileges, all parking identification devices supplied by the Owner of the Parking Structure Site shall be returned to the Owner of the Parking Structure Site.

2. The Owner of the Parking Structure Site or its parking operator shall from time to time provide the Owners with the respective number of such devices reasonably requested in writing by the respective Owners of such Site, it being understood that the number of devices requested may exceed the respective number of Parking Spaces which such Owner is authorized to use pursuant to the REA; provided, however, that (a) if an Owner (and/or its tenants, employees or invitees), without the prior written consent of the Owner of the Parking Structure Site (or such Owner's parking operator), at any time uses the devices to occupy more than the number of Parking Spaces then authorized to be used by said Owner (and/or its tenants, employees or invitees) pursuant to the REA, thereafter the Owner of the Parking Structure Site shall have the right to confiscate from such Owner the number of devices equal to the number of Parking Spaces by which such Owner's occupancy exceeded the number of Parking Spaces then authorized to be used by the Owner (and/or its tenants, employees or invitees) pursuant to the REA.

3. Loss or theft of parking identification devices must be reported immediately to the Owner of the Parking Structure Site or its parking operator, and a report of such loss or theft must be filed by the User at that time. Any parking identification


303

device reported lost or stolen that is found on any unauthorized vehicle will be confiscated and the illegal holder will be subject to prosecution.

4. User shall obey all signs and shall park only in areas designed for vehicle parking within painted stall lines. Parking Spaces are for the express purpose of parking one automobile per space. Parking Spaces shall be used only for parking vehicles no longer than full-sized passenger automobiles. All directional signs and arrows must be observed, and all posted speed limits for the Parking Structure shall be observed. If no speed limit is posted for an area of the Parking Structure, the speed limit shall be five (5) miles per hour. Users shall not permit any vehicle that belongs to or is controlled by a User, its agents, employees, invitees, licensees and visitors, to be loaded, unloaded or parked in areas other than those designated by the Owner of the Parking Structure Site or its parking operator for such activities. No maintenance, washing, waxing or cleaning of vehicles shall be permitted in the Automobile Parking Areas. The Automobile Parking Areas shall not be used for overnight or other storage for vehicles of any type. Each User shall park and lock his or her own vehicle.

5. Except as otherwise provided in the REA, the Owner of the Parking Structure Site reserves the right to modify, redesign or redesignate uses permitted in the Automobile Parking Areas or any portion thereof, to relocate Parking Spaces from floor to floor, and to allocate Parking Spaces between compact and standard sizes from time to time, as long as the same comply with applicable Legal Requirements, and do not deprive any Owner of its Minimum Parking Standards. Reserved Parking Spaces shall be clearly and prominently marked as such by the Owner of the Parking Structure Site. Neither the Owner of the Parking Structure Site nor its parking operator shall be liable or responsible


304

for the failure of Users to observe such markings or to obey other rules and regulations, agreements, laws or ordinances applicable to the Automobile Parking Areas. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Owner of the Parking Structure Site shall not be obligated to tow any violator's vehicle, or to take any other action on account of any such failure.

6. The Owner of the Parking Structure Site shall be solely responsible for the Maintenance (as such term is defined in the REA) and operation of the applicable Automobile Parking Area. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Owner of the Parking Structure Site shall at all times maintain all gates, elevators, lighting, electrical and exhaust systems, alarms, and sprinklers in good working order.

7. The Automobile Parking Area shall be accessible 24 hours a day. After normal business hours, the Automobile Parking Area may be protected by security gates operated by access cards in order to maintain the security of the Automobile Parking Area.

8. H/C I Owner and/or H/C II Owner, as the case may be, may enter into agreements from time to time with the other Owners restricting the rights of employees of Tenants of such other Owners to park in the Automobile Parking Areas.

9. Nothing set forth in these Parking Rules is intended to deprive any Owner of its Minimum Parking Standards. Any conflict between any provision of these Parking Rules and any provision of the REA shall be resolved in favor of the REA.


EXHIBIT Z

"Tenant acknowledges that Landlord and the [insert name of H/C I Owner] ("Casino Owner") and their affiliates are businesses that are or may be subject to privileged licenses issued by governmental authorities relating to casino gaming ("Gaming Authorities"). If a corporation, Tenant shall disclose the names of all officers and directors of Tenant, and unless a publicly traded corporation on a national stock exchange, Tenant shall disclose to Landlord and Casino Owner all ownership interests in Tenant and all lenders or sources of financing. If requested to do so by Landlord or Casino Owner, Tenant shall obtain any license, qualification, clearance or the like which shall be requested or required of Tenant by any Gaming Authority or any regulatory authority having jurisdiction over Landlord or Casino Owner or any affiliate of either. If Tenant fails to satisfy such requirement or if Landlord or Casino Owner or any affiliate of either is directed to cease business with Tenant by any such authority, or if Landlord or Casino Owner shall in good faith determine, in its reasonable judgment, that Tenant, or any of its officers, directors, employees, agents, designees or representatives, or partner, owner, member, or shareholder, or any lender or financial participant (a) is or might be engaged in, or is about to be engaged in, any activity or activities, or (b) was or is involved in any relationship, either of which could or does jeopardize such party's business, reputation or such licenses, or those of its affiliates, or if any such license is threatened to be, or is, denied, curtailed, suspended or revoked, then Tenant shall immediately (i) terminate any relationship with the individual or entity which is the source of the problem, or (ii) cease the activity creating the problem. If Tenant does not comply with item (i) or (ii) above, then Landlord or Casino Owner (x) may require Tenant to specifically perform such obligation (the parties recognizing that damages or other remedies would be inadequate under the circumstances) or (y) may terminate this Lease without liability to either party; provided, however, if any matter described herein is reasonably susceptible to cure, Tenant shall have a reasonable time within which to effect such cure (but in no event longer than the time available to fully comply with any requirement imposed by any Gaming Authority or any other Requirement) and neither Landlord nor Casino Owner shall have the right to terminate this Lease during such cure period."


ASSESSOR PARCEL NUMBERS:

162-16-310-003, 162-16-211-002, 162-16-202-005, 162-16-301-011, 162-16-211-003, 162-16-310-002, 162-16-310-004

PREPARED BY AND RECORDED AT THE
REQUEST OF:

Paul, Weiss, Rifkind,
Wharton & Garrison LLP
1285 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10019-6064
Attention: Harris B. Freidus, Esq.

WHEN RECORDED RETURN TO:

Paul, Weiss, Rifkind,
Wharton & Garrison LLP
1285 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10019-6064
Attention: Harris B. Freidus, Esq.

THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED RECIPROCAL
EASEMENT, USE AND OPERATING AGREEMENT

among

INTERFACE GROUP - NEVADA, INC.,

GRAND CANAL SHOPS II, LLC,

PHASE II MALL SUBSIDIARY, LLC,

LIDO CASINO RESORT, LLC

and

VENETIAN CASINO RESORT, LLC

Dated as of July 26, 2006


TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                                                           Page
                                                                                                           ----
ARTICLE I CONSTRUCTION OF THE VENETIAN...................................................................     8

ARTICLE II HVAC; ACCESS/UTILITY EASEMENTS; COMMON AREAS..................................................    13
         A. Central Utility Plants and Electric Substation...............................................    13
         B. HVAC.........................................................................................    19
         C. Other Reciprocal Easements...................................................................    32
         D. Common Areas; Access Rights to Effect Maintenance and Repair; Parking Access;
             Emergency Access; Vertical and Lateral Support; Miscellaneous...............................    39

ARTICLE III COVENANTS REGARDING SECC LAND................................................................    58

ARTICLE IV OPERATION OF PHASE I HOTEL/CASINO AND PHASE I MALL; OPERATION OF PHASE II HOTEL/CASINO AND
  PHASE II MALL; TENANT NON-COMPETITION..................................................................    63
         A.  Operating Covenants of H/C I Owner and H/C II Owner.........................................    63
         B.  Operating Covenants of Mall I Owner.........................................................    65
         C.  Operating Covenants of Mall II Owner........................................................    80

ARTICLE V COVENANTS REGARDING PHASE I LAND OPERATIONS  AND PHASE II LAND OPERATIONS......................    90
         A.  Covenants Regarding Phase I Land Operations.................................................    90
         B.  Covenants Regarding Phase II Land Operations................................................   111

ARTICLE VI TAXES AND INSURANCE PREMIUMS..................................................................   127

ARTICLE VII PERMANENT PARKING............................................................................   143

ARTICLE VIII THE VENETIAN AND THE PALAZZO................................................................   147
         A.  Construction................................................................................   147
         B.  Venetian/Palazzo Inter-relationship and Cooperation.........................................   150
         C.  Other Covenants and Agreements..............................................................   153
         D.  Phase I Mall and Phase II Mall Relations....................................................   158

ARTICLE IX RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS.........................................................................   158

ARTICLE X INSURANCE......................................................................................   160

ARTICLE XI DAMAGE OR DESTRUCTION BY FIRE OR OTHER CASUALTY...............................................   184

ARTICLE XII CONDEMNATION.................................................................................   189

i

ARTICLE XIII COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS AND OTHER AGREEMENTS...................................................   200

ARTICLE XIV MISCELLANEOUS................................................................................   202

ARTICLE XV ARBITRATION...................................................................................   246

Schedule I       Definitions
Schedule II      Hotel/Casino/Mall/SECC Common Area Charges
Schedule III     Parking Rules and Regulations

Exhibits

Exhibit A-1      -        The Phase I Land
Exhibit A-2-1    -        Land Included in the Phase II Land
Exhibit A-2-2    -        Additional Land Included in the Phase II Land
Exhibit A-2-3    -        Land Excluded from the Phase II Land
Exhibit B        -        The SECC Land
Exhibit C        -        Phase IA Airspace
Exhibit D        -        The Mall I Airspace
Exhibit E        -        Retail Annex Land
Exhibit F        -        Mall I Space
Exhibit G        -        Walgreens' Airspace
Exhibit H        -        Venetian Performers
Exhibit I-1      -        Venetian Logo
Exhibit I-2      -        Palazzo Logo
Exhibit J        -        HVAC Plant
Exhibit K        -        The HVAC Space
Exhibit L        -        Existing Utility Equipment
Exhibit M        -        H/C I Pass-through Areas, H/C-Mall I Common
                          Areas, Mall I Pass-through Areas, SECC Pass-through
                          Areas, H/C I Limited Common Areas, Mall I Limited
                          Common Areas, Mall I H/C Exclusive Areas
Exhibit N        -        H/C II Owner Shared Facilities
Exhibit O        -        SECC Insurance Obligations
Exhibit P        -        Contractor Safety Permit Process
Exhibit Q        -        Compliance with Other Agreements
Exhibit R        -        Venetian Logo Style Guide
Exhibit S        -        Parking Access Easements
Exhibit T        -        SECC Party Wall
Exhibit U        -        Grand Canal Shoppes Logo
Exhibit V        -        Predevelopment Agreement
Exhibit W        -        Phase I Automobile Parking Area
Exhibit X        -        Directional Signage and Duratran Units
Exhibit Y        -        Certain Lease Provisions
Exhibit Z        -        Gaming Authority Lease Provision
Exhibit AA       -        Form of COREA

ii

 

EXHIBIT 31.1
SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION
I, Sheldon G. Adelson, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Las Vegas Sands Corp.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

54


 

SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
         
     
Date: November 8, 2006  By:   /s/ Sheldon G. Adelson  
    Sheldon G. Adelson   
    Chief Executive Officer   
 

55

 

EXHIBIT 31.2
SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION
I, Robert P. Rozek, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Las Vegas Sands Corp.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

56


 

SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
         
     
Date: November 8, 2006  By:   /s/ Robert P. Rozek  
    Robert P. Rozek   
    Chief Financial Officer   
 

57

 

Exhibit 32.1
     In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2006 as filed by Las Vegas Sands Corp. with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I certify pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
  (1)   The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
  (2)   The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Las Vegas Sands Corp.
         
     
Date: November 8, 2006  By:   /s/ Sheldon G. Adelson  
    Sheldon G. Adelson   
    Chief Executive Officer   
 

58

 

Exhibit 32.2
     In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2006 as filed by Las Vegas Sands Corp. with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I certify pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
  (1)   The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
  (2)   The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Las Vegas Sands Corp.
         
     
Date: November 8, 2006  By:   /s/ Robert P. Rozek  
    Robert P. Rozek   
    Chief Financial Officer   
 

59