AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON SEPTEMBER 25, 1997
REGISTRATION NO. 333-____
REGISTRATION NO. 33-44380

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
AND
POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 1
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
PHELPS DODGE CORPORATION
(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER)

          NEW YORK                                               13-1808503
(STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF                              (I.R.S. EMPLOYER
INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION)                               IDENTIFICATION NO.)

                             2600 N. CENTRAL AVENUE
                           PHOENIX, ARIZONA 85004-3014
                                 (602) 234-8100

(ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, AND TELEPHONE NUMBER,
INCLUDING AREA CODE, OF REGISTRANT'S PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES) SCOTT A. CROZIER, ESQ.
VICE PRESIDENT AND GENERAL COUNSEL
PHELPS DODGE CORPORATION
2600 N. CENTRAL AVENUE
PHOENIX, ARIZONA 85004-3014
(602) 234-8100
(NAME, ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, AND TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING
AREA CODE, OF AGENT FOR SERVICE) COPY TO:
MICHAEL W. BLAIR, ESQ.
DEBEVOISE & PLIMPTON
875 THIRD AVENUE
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10022

APPROXIMATE DATE OF COMMENCEMENT OF PROPOSED SALE TO THE PUBLIC: From time to time as determined by market conditions, after the effective date of this registration statement.

If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. / /

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. /X/

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. / /

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. / /

If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, please check the following box. / /


CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

=============================================================================================================
       Title of each class of            Amount to       Proposed maximum    Proposed maximum    Amount of
    securities to be registered        be registered      offering price        aggregate       registration
                                           (1)(3)          per unit (2)     offering price (2)    fee (3)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Debt Securities                         $500,000,000           100%            $500,000,000       $121,212
=============================================================================================================

(1) In United States dollars or the equivalent thereof (based on the applicable exchange rate at the time of sale) if Debt Securities are issued with principal amounts denominated in one or more foreign or composite currencies or currency units as shall be designated by Phelps Dodge Corporation or such greater amount, if Debt Securities are issued at an original issue discount, as shall result in aggregate proceeds of U.S. $500,000,000 to Phelps Dodge Corporation.

(2) Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee.

(3) $100,000,000 principal amount of Debt Securities was previously registered (Registration No. 33-44380) and is carried forward hereby. The amount of the filing fee associated with the carried forward amount of the Debt Securities, which was previously paid with such earlier registration statement, is $31,250. Therefore, the registration fee has been calculated based on $400,000,000 principal amount of Debt Securities.

Pursuant to Rule 429 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Prospectus contained herein is a combined Prospectus that relates to this Registration Statement and Registration Statement No. 33-44380 previously filed by the Registrant on Form S-3 and declared effective on December 16, 1991. This Registration Statement, which is a new registration statement, also constitutes Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement No. 33-44380 and such Amendment shall become effective concurrently with the effectiveness of this Registration Statement and in accordance with Section 8(c) of the Securities Act of 1933.


THE REGISTRANT HEREBY AMENDS THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR DATES AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANT SHALL FILE A FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8(A) OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR UNTIL THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL BECOME EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE COMMISSION, ACTING PURSUANT TO SAID SECTION 8(A), MAY DETERMINE.



INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS SUBJECT TO COMPLETION OR AMENDMENT. A REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATING TO THESE SECURITIES HAS BEEN FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD NOR MAY OFFERS TO BUY BE ACCEPTED PRIOR TO THE TIME THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT BECOMES EFFECTIVE. THIS PROSPECTUS SHALL NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR THE SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY NOR SHALL THERE BE ANY SALE OF THESE SECURITIES IN ANY STATE IN WHICH SUCH OFFER, SOLICITATION OR SALE WOULD BE UNLAWFUL PRIOR TO REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY SUCH STATE.

PROSPECTUS (Subject to Completion)
Dated _____ __, 1997

$500,000,000
PHELPS DODGE CORPORATION

DEBT SECURITIES


Phelps Dodge Corporation (the "Corporation") may from time to time offer in one or more series its debt securities, consisting of debentures, notes and/or other evidences of indebtedness representing unsecured obligations of the Corporation (the "Debt Securities") in amounts, at prices and on terms to be determined at the time of offering. The Debt Securities offered pursuant to this Prospectus may be issued in one or more series and will be limited to U.S. $500,000,000 aggregate principal amount (or (i) its equivalent (based on the applicable exchange rate at the time of issue), if Debt Securities are issued with principal amounts denominated in one or more foreign or composite currencies or currency units as shall be designated by the Corporation, or (ii) such greater amount, if Debt Securities are issued at an original issue discount, as shall result in aggregate proceeds of U.S. $500,000,000 to the Corporation). Certain specific terms of the particular Debt Securities in respect of which this Prospectus is being delivered (the "Offered Securities") are set forth in an accompanying Prospectus Supplement (the "Prospectus Supplement"), including, where applicable, the specific designation, aggregate principal amount, the denomination, maturity, premium, if any, the rate (which may be fixed or variable), time and method of calculating payment of interest, if any, the place or places where principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the Offered Securities will be payable, the currency in which principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the Offered Securities will be payable, any terms of redemption at the option of the Corporation or the holder, any sinking fund provisions, the initial public offering price, conversion rights, methods of distribution and other special terms in connection with the offering and sale of the Offered Securities, and the net proceeds to the Corporation from such offering. The Debt Securities will be unsecured. Unless otherwise specified in a Prospectus Supplement, the Offered Securities will not be subordinated to any other unsecured indebtedness of the Corporation. The Debt Securities may be denominated in United States dollars or, at the option of the Corporation and if so specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, in one or more foreign or composite currencies or currency units. The Debt Securities may be issued in registered form or bearer form, or both. If so specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, Debt Securities of a series may be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more temporary or permanent global securities.


THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES
COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR
ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR
ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE
CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.


The Corporation may sell the Debt Securities to or through underwriters, through dealers or agents or directly to purchasers. See "Plan of Distribution." The accompanying Prospectus Supplement sets forth the names of any underwriters, dealers or agents involved in the sale of the Offered Securities in respect of which this Prospectus is being delivered and any applicable fee, commission or discount arrangements with them.

THIS PROSPECTUS MAY NOT BE USED TO CONSUMMATE SALES OF DEBT
SECURITIES UNLESS ACCOMPANIED BY A PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT.

The date of this prospectus is _______ __, 1997.


CERTAIN PERSONS PARTICIPATING IN THE OFFERING OF THE DEBT SECURITIES MAY ENGAGE IN TRANSACTIONS THAT STABILIZE, MAINTAIN OR OTHERWISE AFFECT THE PRICE OF THE DEBT SECURITIES OR ANY SECURITIES THE PRICES OF WHICH MAY BE USED TO DETERMINE PAYMENTS ON THE DEBT SECURITIES. SPECIFICALLY, THE UNDERWRITERS OR AGENTS SPECIFIED IN THE RELEVANT PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT OR PRICING SUPPLEMENT MAY OVERALLOT IN CONNECTION WITH THE OFFERING, AND MAY BID FOR AND PURCHASE THE DEBT SECURITIES OR ANY SECURITIES THE PRICES OF WHICH MAY BE USED TO DETERMINE

PAYMENTS ON THE DEBT SECURITIES IN THE OPEN MARKET. FOR A DESCRIPTION OF THESE

ACTIVITIES, SEE "PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION" IN THIS PROSPECTUS AND "PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION" OR "UNDERWRITING" IN THE RELEVANT PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT.

No person has been authorized to give any information or to make any representations other than those contained in this Prospectus, any accompanying Prospectus Supplement or the documents incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference herein, and any information or representations not contained herein or therein must not be relied upon as having been authorized by the Corporation or by any agent, dealer or underwriter. This Prospectus and any accompanying Prospectus Supplement do not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy the securities in any circumstances in which such offer or solicitation is unlawful. The delivery of this Prospectus or any Prospectus Supplement at any time does not imply that the information herein or therein is correct as of any time subsequent to the date of such information.

AVAILABLE INFORMATION

The Corporation is subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and in accordance therewith, files reports, proxy statements, and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission"). Such reports, proxy statements and other information can be inspected and copied at the public reference facilities of the Commission at Room 1024, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Judiciary Plaza, Washington, D.C. 20549; and at the Commission's regional offices at 7 World Trade Center, 13th Floor, Suite 1300, New York, New York 10048 and Suite 1400 Citicorp Center, 14th Floor, 500 West Madison Street, Chicago, Illinois 60661. Copies of such material can be obtained from the Public Reference Section of the Commission at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549 at prescribed rates. Such material can also be inspected at the offices of the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005. The Commission maintains an Internet Website that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the Commission. The address of the Commission's site is http://www.sec.gov.

This Prospectus constitutes a part of two registration statements on Form S-3 (together with all amendments and exhibits, the "Registration Statement") filed by the Corporation with the Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"). This Prospectus does not contain all the information set forth in the Registration Statement, certain portions of which have been omitted as permitted by the rules and regulations of the Commission. Statements contained herein concerning the provisions of any document are not necessarily complete and, in each instance, reference is made to the copy of such document filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement or otherwise filed with the Commission. Each such statement is qualified in its entirety by such reference. For further information with respect to the Corporation and the Debt Securities, reference is made to the Registration Statement.

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The Registration Statement may be inspected by anyone without charge at the principal office of the Commission in Washington, D.C. and copies of all or part of it may be obtained from the Commission upon payment of the prescribed fees.

INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

The following documents have been filed with the Commission and are incorporated herein by reference:

(1) The Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996; and

(2) The Corporation's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 1997 and June 30, 1997.

Each document or report subsequently filed by the Corporation pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date hereof and prior to the termination of the offering of the Debt Securities shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference into this Prospectus and to be a part of this Prospectus from the date of filing of such document. Any statement contained herein, or in a document all or a portion of which is incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein, shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of the Registration Statement and this Prospectus to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any other subsequently filed document which also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes such statement. Any such statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of the Registration Statement or this Prospectus.

The Corporation will provide without charge to any person to whom this Prospectus is delivered, on the written or oral request of such person, a copy of any or all of the foregoing documents incorporated by reference, other than certain exhibits to such documents. Requests should be directed to: Phelps Dodge Corporation, 2600 N. Central Avenue, Phoenix, Arizona 85004-3014, Attention:
Secretary's Office (telephone: (602) 234-8100; facsimile: (602) 234-8076).

THE CORPORATION

The Corporation, incorporated under the laws of New York in 1885, is among the world's largest producers of copper. In 1996, the Corporation produced 770,400 tons of copper for its own account from its worldwide mining operations and an additional 162,900 tons of copper for the accounts of minority interest owners. Gold, silver, molybdenum, copper chemicals and sulfuric acid are also produced as by-products of the Corporation's copper operations.

Production of copper for the Corporation's own account from its U.S. operations constituted more than 25 percent of the copper mined in the United States in 1996. Much of the Corporation's U.S. copper production, after electrowinning or smelting and refining, together with additional copper purchased from others, is used by the Corporation to produce continuous-cast copper rod, the basic feed for the electrical wire and cable industry. The Corporation is the world's largest producer of copper rod.

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The Corporation's international mining interests include Candelaria, its major copper mine in Chile, which commenced operations in October 1994, and other operations and investments in Chile, Peru and South Africa. These operations produce a variety of metals and minerals including copper, gold, fluorspar, silver, lead and zinc. The Corporation also explores for metals and minerals throughout the world.

The Corporation also manufactures engineered products principally for the transportation, energy and telecommunications sectors worldwide through a group of industrial companies. Specialty chemicals are produced through Columbian Chemicals Company which is among the world's largest producers of carbon black, a reinforcing agent in natural and synthetic rubber that increases the service life of tires, hoses, belting and other products, for the rubber industry. It also produces specialty carbon black for other industrial applications such as pigments for printing, coatings, plastics and other non-rubber applications. Accuride Corporation is the largest North American manufacturer of steel wheels and rims for medium and heavy trucks, trailers and buses. The Corporation produces wire and cable products and specialty conductors at U.S. and international operations through Phelps Dodge Magnet Wire Company and Phelps Dodge International Corporation. Phelps Dodge Magnet Wire Company, the world's largest manufacturer of magnet wire, produces magnet wire and other copper products for sale principally to original equipment manufacturers for use in electrical motors, generators, transformers and other products. Phelps Dodge International Corporation manufactures telecommunication and energy cables and specialty conductors.

The Corporation's principal executive offices are located at 2600 N. Central Avenue, Phoenix, Arizona 85004-3014, and its telephone number is (602) 234-8100. Unless the context otherwise requires, "Corporation," as used in this Prospectus, includes Phelps Dodge Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries.

USE OF PROCEEDS

Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the Corporation will use the net proceeds from the sale of the Debt Securities for general corporate purposes, which may include acquisitions, purchases of its own capital stock, reduction of the Corporation's outstanding borrowings and payment of capital outlays. Pending such use, the proceeds may be invested temporarily in short term marketable securities. A more detailed description of the use of proceeds of any specific offering of Offered Securities shall be set forth in the Prospectus Supplement pertaining to such offering.

RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

The following table sets forth the Corporation's ratio of earnings to fixed charges:

                               SIX MONTHS     Six Months
                                  ENDED          Ended               Year Ended December 31,
                                JUNE 30,       June 30,       ------------------------------------
                                  1997           1996         1996     1995   1994**   1993   1992
                                  ----           ----         ----     ----   ------   ----   ----
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED
CHARGES* .................        11.0           14.2         10.1     15.6     6.6    5.6     8.4

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* For the purpose of computing the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, earnings consist of income before income taxes, minority interests in majority-owned subsidiaries and equity in net earnings of affiliated companies, plus the Corporation's share of earnings of 50-percent-owned persons, distributed earnings of less-than-50-percent-owned persons and fixed charges (excluding capitalized interest, but including amortization of amounts previously capitalized). Minority interests in majority-owned subsidiaries were not deducted from earnings as all such subsidiaries had fixed charges. Fixed charges consist of interest (including capitalized interest) on all indebtedness, amortization of debt discount and expense, and that portion of rental expense which the Corporation believes to be representative of interest. A statement setting forth the computation of the unaudited ratios of earnings to fixed charges is filed as Exhibit 12 to the Registration Statement of which this Prospectus is a part.

** The ratio of earnings to fixed charges would have been 9.0 in 1994 before the effect of a $157.7 million non-recurring provision for environmental costs and asset dispositions.

DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES

The Debt Securities offered hereby are to be issued in one or more series under an Indenture, dated as of September 22, 1997 (the "Indenture"), between the Corporation and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Trustee (the "Trustee"). The Debt Securities offered pursuant to this Prospectus will be limited to U.S. $500,000,000 aggregate principal amount (or (i) its equivalent (based on the applicable exchange rate at the time of issue), if Debt Securities are issued with principal amounts denominated in one or more foreign or composite currencies or currency units as shall be designated by the Corporation, or (ii) such greater amount, if Debt Securities are issued at an original issue discount, as shall result in aggregate proceeds of U.S. $500,000,000 to the Corporation). The statements herein relating to the Debt Securities and the Indenture are summaries and are subject to the detailed provisions of the Indenture. A copy of the form of Indenture is filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement of which this Prospectus is a part. The following summaries of certain provisions of the Indenture do not purport to be complete and are subject to, and are qualified in their entirety by reference to, all the provisions of the Indenture (as amended or supplemented from time to time), including the definitions therein of certain terms capitalized in this Prospectus. Whenever particular Sections or defined terms of the Indenture are referred to herein or in a Prospectus Supplement, such Sections or defined terms are incorporated herein or therein by reference.

GENERAL

The Debt Securities will be unsecured obligations of the Corporation. Unless otherwise specified in a Prospectus Supplement, the Debt Securities will not be subordinated to any other unsecured indebtedness of the Corporation. The Indenture does not limit the aggregate amount of Debt Securities which may be issued thereunder, nor does it limit the incurrence or issuance of other secured or unsecured debt of the Corporation.

Most of the assets of the Corporation are owned by its subsidiaries and, accordingly, the Debt Securities are effectively subordinated to all existing and future liabilities of the Corporation's subsidiaries. The Corporation's rights and the rights of its creditors, including holders of Debt Securities, to participate in any distribution of the assets of any subsidiary upon the latter's liquidation, recapitalization or insolvency would be subject to the prior claims of the subsidiary's creditors, except

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to the extent that the Corporation might itself be a creditor with recognized claims against the subsidiary. At June 30, 1997, outstanding debt of the Corporation's subsidiaries equaled $401.1 million. At June 30, 1997, outstanding debt of the Corporation (excluding subsidiaries) equaled $446.1 million, all of which debt would rank equally with the Debt Securities.

Reference is made to the Prospectus Supplement which accompanies this Prospectus for a description of the specific series of Debt Securities being offered thereby, including (1) the title of such Debt Securities; (2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of such Debt Securities; (3) the date or dates on which the principal of and premium, if any, on such Debt Securities will mature or the method of determining such date or dates; (4) the rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable) at which such Debt Securities will bear interest, if any, or the method of calculating such rate or rates; (5) the date or dates from which interest, if any, will accrue or the method by which such date or dates will be determined; (6) the date or dates on which interest, if any, will be payable and the record date or dates therefor; (7) the place or places where principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on such Debt Securities will be payable; (8) the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which, the currency or currencies (including composite currency, currency unit or units) in which, and the terms and conditions upon which, such Debt Securities may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Corporation; (9) the obligation, if any, of the Corporation to redeem or purchase such Debt Securities pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or upon the happening of a specified event or at the option of a holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the other terms and conditions upon which, such Debt Securities shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligations;
(10) the denominations in which such Debt Securities are authorized to be issued; (11) the currency or currency unit for which Debt Securities may be purchased or in which Debt Securities may be denominated and/or the currency or currencies (including composite currency, currency unit or units) in which principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on such Debt Securities will be payable and whether the Corporation or the holders of any such Debt Securities may elect to receive payments in respect of such Debt Securities in a currency or currency unit other than that in which such Debt Securities are stated to be payable; (12) if the amount of principal of, or any premium or interest on, any of such Debt Securities may be determined with reference to an index or pursuant to a formula, the manner in which such amounts will be determined; (13) if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of such Debt Securities which will be payable upon declaration of the acceleration of the maturity thereof or the method by which such portion shall be determined; (14) the person to whom any interest on any such Debt Security shall be payable if other than the person in whose name such Debt Security is registered on the applicable record date; (15) any addition to, or modification or deletion of, any Event of Default or any covenant of the Corporation specified in the Indenture with respect to such Debt Securities;
(16) the application, if any, of such means of defeasance or covenant defeasance as may be specified for such Debt Securities; (17) whether such Debt Securities are to be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more temporary or permanent global securities and, if so, the identity of the depositary for such global security or securities; and (18) any other special terms pertaining to such Debt Securities. See Section 3.1 of the Indenture. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the Debt Securities will not be listed on any securities exchange.

Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, Debt Securities will be issued in fully registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 or any integral multiples of $1,000. Where Debt Securities of any series are issued in bearer form, the special restrictions and considerations, including special offering restrictions and special Federal income tax considerations, applicable to any such Debt Securi-

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ties and to payment on and transfer and exchange of such Debt Securities will be described in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. Bearer Debt Securities will be transferable by delivery. See Section 3.5 of the Indenture.

Debt Securities may be sold at a substantial discount below their stated principal amount, bearing no interest or interest at a rate which at the time of issuance is below market rates. Certain Federal income tax consequences and special considerations applicable to any such Debt Securities will be described in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.

If the purchase price of any of the Debt Securities is payable in one or more foreign or composite currencies or currency units or if any Debt Securities are denominated in one or more foreign or composite currencies or currency units or if the principal of, premium, if any, or interest, if any, on any Debt Securities is payable in one or more foreign or composite currencies, or currency units, the restrictions, elections, certain Federal income tax considerations, specific terms and other information with respect to such issue of Debt Securities and such foreign or composite currency or currency units will be set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.

If any index is used to determine the amount of payments of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any series of Debt Securities, special Federal income tax, accounting and other considerations applicable thereto will be described in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.

The general provisions of the Indenture do not afford holders of the Debt Securities protection in the event of a highly leveraged or other transaction involving the Corporation that may adversely affect holders of the Debt Securities.

PAYMENT, REGISTRATION, TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE

Unless otherwise provided in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, payments in respect of the Debt Securities will be made in the designated currency at the office or agency of the Corporation maintained for that purpose as the Corporation may designate from time to time, except that, at the option of the Corporation, interest payments, if any, on Debt Securities in registered form may be made (i) by checks mailed to the holders of Debt Securities entitled thereto at their registered addresses or (ii) by wire transfer to an account maintained by the person entitled thereto as specified in the Register. See Sections 3.7(a) and 9.2 of the Indenture. Unless otherwise indicated in an applicable Prospectus Supplement, payment of any installment of interest on Debt Securities in registered form will be made to the person in whose name such Debt Security is registered at the close of business on the regular record date for such interest. See Section 3.7(a) of the Indenture.

Payment in respect of Debt Securities in bearer form will be made in the currency and in the manner designated in the Prospectus Supplement, subject to any applicable laws and regulations, at such paying agencies outside the United States as the Corporation may appoint from time to time. The paying agents outside the United States initially appointed by the Corporation for a series of Debt Securities will be named in the Prospectus Supplement. The Corporation may at any time designate additional paying agents or rescind the designation of any paying agents, except that, if Debt Securities of a series are issuable as Registered Securities, the Corporation will be required to maintain at least one paying agent in each Place of Payment for such series and, if Debt Securities of a series are issuable as Bearer Securities, the Corporation will be required to maintain a paying agent in a Place of Payment outside the United States where Debt Securities of such series and any coupons appertaining thereto may be presented and surrendered for payment. See Section 9.2 of the Indenture.

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All moneys paid by the Corporation to the Trustee or a paying agent for the payment of the principal of, or any premium or interest on, any Debt Security which remain unclaimed at the end of two years after such principal, premium or interest has become due and payable will be repaid to the Corporation, and the holder of such Security thereafter may look only to the Corporation for payment thereof. See Section 9.3 of the Indenture.

Unless otherwise provided in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, Debt Securities in registered form will be transferable or exchangeable at the agency of the Corporation maintained for such purpose as designated by the Corporation from time to time. See Sections 3.5 and 9.2 of the Indenture. Debt Securities may be transferred or exchanged without service charge, other than any tax or other governmental charge imposed in connection therewith. See
Section 3.5 of the Indenture.

GLOBAL DEBT SECURITIES

The Debt Securities of a series may be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more fully registered global securities (a "Registered Global Security"). Each Registered Global Security will be registered in the name of a depository (the "Depository") or a nominee for the Depository or nominee or a custodian therefor and will bear a legend regarding the restrictions on exchanges and registration of transfer thereof referred to below and any such other matters as may be provided for pursuant to the Indenture. In such a case, one or more Registered Global Securities will be issued in a denomination or aggregate denominations equal to the portion of the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Debt Securities of the series to be represented by such Registered Global Security or Securities. See Section 3.3 of the Indenture. Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for Debt Securities in definitive certificated form, a Registered Global Security may not be registered for transfer or exchange except as a whole by the Depositary for such Registered Global Security to a nominee of such Depositary or by a nominee of such Depositary to such Depositary or another nominee of such Depositary or by such Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary for such series or a nominee of such successor Depositary and except in the circumstances described in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. See Section 3.5 of the Indenture.

The specific terms of the depositary arrangement with respect to any portion of a series of Debt Securities to be represented by a Registered Global Security will be described in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. The Corporation expects that the following provisions will apply to depositary arrangements.

Upon the issuance of any Registered Global Security, and the deposit of such Registered Global Security with or on behalf of the Depositary for such Registered Global Security, the Depositary will credit, on its book-entry registration and transfer system, the respective principal amounts of the Debt Securities represented by such Registered Global Security to the accounts of institutions ("participants") that have accounts with the Depositary or its nominee. The accounts to be credited will be designated by the underwriters or agents engaging in the distribution of such Debt Securities or by the Corporation, if such Debt Securities are offered and sold directly by the Corporation. Ownership of beneficial interests in a Registered Global Security will be limited to participants or persons that may hold interests through participants. Ownership of beneficial interests by participants in such Registered Global Security will be shown on, and the transfer of such beneficial interests will be effected only through, records maintained by the Depositary for such Registered Global Security or by its nominee. Ownership of beneficial interests in such Registered Global Security by persons that hold through participants will be shown on, and the transfer of such beneficial interests within such participants will be effected only through, records

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maintained by such participants. The laws of some jurisdictions require that certain purchasers of securities take physical delivery of such securities in certificated form. The foregoing limitations and such laws may impair the ability to own, transfer or pledge beneficial interests in such Registered Global Securities.

So long as the Depositary for a Registered Global Security, or its nominee, is the registered owner of such Registered Global Security, such Depositary or such nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole owner or holder of the Debt Securities represented by such Registered Global Security for all purposes under the Indenture. See Section 3.8 of the Indenture. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement and except as specified below, owners of beneficial interests in such Registered Global Security will not be entitled to have Debt Securities of the series represented by such Registered Global Security registered in their names, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of Debt Securities of such series in certificated form and will not be considered the holders thereof for any purposes under the Indenture. See Section 3.8 of the Indenture.

Ownership of beneficial interests in a Global Security will be limited to participants and to persons that may hold beneficial interests through participants. Each person owning a beneficial interest in such Registered Global Security must rely on the procedures of the Depositary and, if such person is not a participant, on the procedures of the participant through which such person owns its interest, to exercise any rights of a holder under the Indenture. The Depositary may grant proxies and otherwise authorize participants to give or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action which a holder is entitled to give or take under the Indenture. The Corporation understands that, under existing industry practices, if the Corporation requests any action of holders or any owner of a beneficial interest in such Registered Global Security desires to give any notice or take any action a holder is entitled to give or take under the Indenture, the Depositary for such Registered Global Security would authorize the participants holding the relevant beneficial interests to give such notice or take such action, and such participants would authorize beneficial owners owning through such participants to give such notice or take such action or would otherwise act upon the instructions of beneficial owners owning through them.

Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, payments with respect to principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on Debt Securities represented by a Registered Global Security registered in the name of a Depositary or its nominee will be made to such Depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered owner of such Registered Global Security.

The Corporation expects that the Depositary for any Debt Securities represented by a Registered Global Security, upon receipt of any payment of principal, premium or interest in respect of such Registered Global Securities, will immediately credit participants' accounts with payments in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in the principal amount of such Registered Global Security as shown on the records of such Depositary. The Corporation also expects that payments by participants to owners of beneficial interests in such Registered Global Security held through such participants will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is now the case with the securities held for the accounts of customers registered in "street names," and will be the responsibility of such participants. Nevertheless, payments, transfers, exchanges and other matters relating to beneficial interests in a Registered Global Security may be subject to various policies and procedures adopted by the Depository from time to time. None of the Corporation, the Trustee or any agent of the Corporation or the Trustee shall have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests of a Registered Global Security, or for main-

9

taining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests. See Section 3.8 of the Indenture.

Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, if the Depositary for any Debt Securities represented by a Registered Global Security notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary or ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, and a successor Depositary registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act is not appointed by the Corporation within 90 days, the Corporation will issue such Debt Securities in definitive certificated form in exchange for such Registered Global Security. In addition, the Corporation may at any time and in its sole discretion determine not to have any of the Debt Securities of a series represented by one or more Registered Global Securities and, in such event, will issue Debt Securities of such series in definitive certificated form in exchange for all of the Registered Global Security or Securities representing such Debt Securities. See Section 3.5 of the Indenture.

The Debt Securities of a series may also be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more bearer global securities (a "Bearer Global Security") that will be deposited with a depositary, or with a nominee for such depositary, identified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. Any such Bearer Global Securities may be issued in temporary or permanent form. See Section 3.4 of the Indenture. The specific terms and procedures, including the specific terms of the depositary arrangement, with respect to any portion of a series of Debt Securities to be represented by one or more Bearer Global Securities will be described in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.

CONSOLIDATION, MERGER OR SALE BY THE CORPORATION

The Corporation shall not consolidate with or merge into any other corporation or transfer or lease all or substantially all of its assets to any person, unless (i) the person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Corporation) or to which such transfer or lease shall have been made is a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia and expressly assumes all of the obligations of the Corporation under the Debt Securities and under the Indenture, and (ii) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default exists. Upon any such consolidation, merger or sale, the successor corporation formed by such consolidation, or into which the Corporation is merged or to which such sale is made, shall succeed to, and be substituted for the Corporation under the Indenture and under the Debt Securities. See Section 7.1 of the Indenture.

EVENTS OF DEFAULT, NOTICE AND CERTAIN RIGHTS ON DEFAULT

The Indenture provides that, if an Event of Default specified therein occurs with respect to the Debt Securities of any series and is continuing, the Trustee for such series or the holders of 25% in aggregate principal amount of all of the outstanding Debt Securities of that series, by written notice to the Corporation (and to the Trustee for such series, if notice is given by such holders of Debt Securities), may declare the principal of (or, if the Debt Securities of that series are Original Issue Discount Securities or Indexed Securities, such portion of the principal amount specified in the Prospectus Supplement) and accrued interest on all the Debt Securities of that series to be due and payable. See Section 5.2 of the Indenture.

Except as otherwise provided in a Prospectus Supplement relating to the Debt Securities of a particular series, Events of Default with respect to Debt Securities of any series are defined in

10

the Indenture as being: (a) default in payment of any interest on any Debt Security of that series or any coupon appertaining thereto or any additional amount payable with respect to Debt Securities of such series as specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement when due and continuance of such default for 30 days; (b) default in payment of principal, or premium, if any, at maturity or on redemption or otherwise, or in the making of a mandatory sinking fund payment of any Debt Securities of that series when due; (c) failure for 60 days after notice to the Corporation by the Trustee for such series, or by the holders of 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities of such series then outstanding, to comply in any material respect with any other agreement in the Debt Securities of that series, in the Indenture or in any supplemental indenture or board resolution referred to therein under which the Debt Securities of that series may have been issued; and (d) certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Corporation. See Section 5.1 of the Indenture. Events of Default with respect to a specified series of Debt Securities may be added to the Indenture and, if so added, will be described in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. See Sections 3.1 and 5.1(7) of the Indenture.

The Indenture provides that the Trustee will, within 90 days after the occurrence of a Default with respect to the Debt Securities of any series, give to the holders of the Debt Securities of that series notice of all Defaults known to it unless such Default shall have been cured or waived; provided that except in the case of a Default in payment on the Debt Securities of that series, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as a Responsible Officer in good faith determines that withholding such notice is in the interests of the holders of the Debt Securities of that series. See Section 6.6 of the Indenture. "Default" means any event which is, or after notice or passage of time or both, would be, an Event of Default. See Section 1.1 of the Indenture.

The Indenture provides that the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Debt Securities of each series affected (with each such series voting as a class) may, subject to certain limited conditions, direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee for such series, or exercising any trust or power conferred on such Trustee. See Section 5.8 of the Indenture.

The Indenture includes a covenant that the Corporation will file annually with the Trustee a certificate as to the Corporation's compliance with all conditions and covenants of the Indenture. See Section 9.7 of the Indenture.

The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount outstanding of any series of Debt Securities by written notice to the Trustee may waive, on behalf of the holders of all Debt Securities of such series, any past Default or Event of Default with respect to that series and its consequences except (i) a Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest, if any, on any Debt Security of such series or (ii) in respect of a covenant or provision of the Indenture which cannot under the terms of the Indenture be amended or modified without the consent of the holder of each outstanding Debt Security of such series adversely affected. See Section 5.7 of the Indenture.

CERTAIN COVENANTS OF THE CORPORATION

Limitation on Liens. The Indenture provides that the Corporation will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary (as defined) to, (a) issue, assume or guarantee any indebtedness for money borrowed ("Debt") if such Debt is secured by a mortgage (as defined) upon, or (b) directly or indirectly secure any outstanding Debt by a mortgage upon, any Principal Property (as defined) now owned or hereafter acquired, without effectively providing that the Securities shall be secured equally and ratably

11

with such Debt, except that the foregoing restrictions shall not apply to (i) mortgages on any Principal Property acquired, constructed or improved by the Corporation or any Restricted Subsidiary after the date of the Indenture to secure or provide for the payment of the purchase price or cost thereof incurred after the date of the Indenture, or existing mortgages on property acquired, provided such mortgages shall not apply to any property theretofore owned by the Corporation or any Restricted Subsidiary other than theretofore unimproved real property, (ii) mortgages on any Principal Property acquired from a corporation merged with or into the Corporation or a Restricted Subsidiary, (iii) mortgages to secure Debt of a Restricted Subsidiary to the Corporation or another Restricted Subsidiary, (iv) any extension, renewal or replacement (or successive extensions, renewals or replacements), in whole or in part, of any mortgage referred to in the foregoing clauses (i) to (iii), inclusive, (v) the sale or other transfer of any interest in property of the character commonly referred to as a "production payment," and (vi) mortgages in favor of governmental bodies to secure advance or progress payments pursuant to any contract or statute or indebtedness incurred for the purpose of financing the purchase price or cost of constructing or improving the property subject thereto. See Section 9.9 of the Indenture.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Corporation and any Restricted Subsidiary may, without securing the Securities, issue, assume or guarantee secured Debt (which would otherwise be subject to the foregoing restrictions) in an aggregate amount which, together with all other such Debt of the Corporation and its Restricted Subsidiaries and the Attributable Debt (as defined) in respect of Sale and Lease-Back Transactions (as defined) existing at such time (other than Sale and Lease-Back Transactions in which the property involved would have been permitted to be mortgaged under the preceding paragraph, or the proceeds of which have been applied to the retirement of long-term indebtedness), does not at the time exceed 15% of the shareholders' equity in the Corporation as shown on the consolidated balance sheet contained in the latest annual report to shareholders of the Corporation. See Section 9.9 of the Indenture.

Sale and Lease-Back Transactions. (a) Sale and Lease-Back Transactions (as defined) by the Corporation or any Restricted Subsidiary are prohibited unless (i) the Corporation or such Restricted Subsidiary would be entitled to incur Debt secured by a mortgage on the property to be leased without equally and ratably securing the Securities or (ii) the Corporation applies an amount equal to the fair value of the property sold to the retirement of long-term indebtedness of the Corporation. Sale and Lease-Back Transactions do not include arrangements with governmental bodies entered into for the purpose of financing the purchase price or the cost of constructing or improving the property subject thereto. See Section 9.10 of the Indenture.

(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph (a), the Corporation or any Restricted Subsidiary may enter into any Sale and Lease-Back Transaction which would otherwise be subject to the foregoing restrictions if the amount of the Attributable Debt in respect of Sale and Lease-Back Transactions for such transaction, together with all secured Debt of the Corporation and its Restricted Subsidiaries and all other Attributable Debt in respect of Sale and Lease-Back Transactions existing at such time (other than Sale and Lease-Back Transactions permitted because the Corporation would be entitled to incur Debt secured by a mortgage on the property to be leased without equally and ratably securing the Securities and other than Sale and Lease-Back Transactions the proceeds of which have been applied in accordance with clause (ii) of the preceding paragraph (a)), does not at the time exceed 15% of the shareholders' equity in the Corporation and its consolidated subsidiary companies, as shown on the audited consolidated balance sheet contained in the latest annual report to shareholders of the Corporation. See
Section 9.10 of the Indenture.

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The term "Principal Property" means certain mineral properties and any concentrator, smelter, refinery or rod mill located within the United States of America or its territories or possessions, of the Corporation or any Restricted Subsidiary (or any capital stock or indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary which owns any such property) except any such property, facility (or Restricted Subsidiary) which the Board of Directors by resolution declares is not of material importance to the total business conducted by the Corporation and its Restricted Subsidiaries as an entity. See Section 9.9 of the Indenture.

The term "Attributable Debt" means, as of any particular time, the present value, discounted at a rate per annum equal to the weighted average of the interest rate(s) of the outstanding Debt Securities, or, in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities (as defined), the Yields to Maturity (as defined) (compounded semi-annually), of the rental payments (not including amounts payable by the lessee for maintenance, property taxes and insurance) due during the remaining term of any lease (including any period for which such lease has been extended or may, at the option of the lessor, be extended). See
Section 9.9 of the Indenture.

The term "subsidiary" means any corporation of which at least a majority of the stock having ordinary voting power for the election of directors of such corporation is at the time directly or indirectly owned by the Corporation. See Section 1.1 of the Indenture. The term "Restricted Subsidiary" means (a) any subsidiary which owns or leases, directly or indirectly, a Principal Property, and (b) any subsidiary which owns, directly or indirectly, any stock or indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary; except that the term "Restricted Subsidiary" shall not include (i) any subsidiary engaged primarily in financing receivables, making loans, extending credit or other activities of a character conducted by a finance company, or (ii) any subsidiary (A) which conducts substantially all of its business outside the United States of America or its territories and possessions or (B) the principal assets of which are stock or indebtedness of corporations which conduct substantially all of their business outside the United States of America and its territories and possessions. See Section 9.9 of the Indenture.

MODIFICATION OF THE INDENTURE

The Indenture contains provisions permitting the Corporation and the Trustee to enter into one or more supplemental indentures without the consent of the holders of any of the Debt Securities in order (i) to evidence the succession of another corporation to the Corporation and the assumption of the covenants of the Corporation by a successor to the Corporation; (ii) to add to the covenants of the Corporation or surrender any right or power of the Corporation; (iii) to add additional Events of Default with respect to any series of Debt Securities; (iv) to add or change any provisions of the Indenture to such extent as necessary to facilitate the issuance of Debt Securities in bearer form; (v) to change or eliminate any provision affecting only Debt Securities not yet issued; (vi) to secure the Debt Securities; (vii) to establish the form or terms of Debt Securities; (viii) to evidence and provide for successor Trustees or to add or change any provisions to such extent as necessary to permit or facilitate the appointment of a separate Trustee or Trustees for specific series of Debt Securities; (ix) if allowed without penalty under applicable laws and regulations, to permit payment in respect of Debt Securities in bearer form in the United States; (x) to correct any defect or supplement any inconsistent provisions or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under the Indenture, provided that such action does not adversely affect the interests of any holder of Debt Securities of any series; or (xi) to cure any ambiguity or correct any mistake. See Section 8.1 of the Indenture.

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The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Corporation and the Trustee, with the consent of the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Debt Securities affected by such supplemental indenture (with the Debt Securities of each series voting as a class), to execute supplemental indentures adding any provisions to or changing or eliminating any of the provisions of the Indenture or any supplemental indenture or modifying the rights of the holders of Debt Securities of such series, except that no such supplemental indenture may, without the consent of the holder of each Debt Security so affected, (i) change the time for payment of principal or premium, if any, or interest on any Debt Security; (ii) reduce the principal of, or any installment of principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on any Debt Security, or change the manner in which the amount of any of the foregoing is determined; (iii) reduce the interest rate, the amount of principal or the amount of premium, if any, payable upon the redemption of any Debt Security; (iv) reduce the amount of principal payable upon acceleration of the maturity of any Original Issue Discount or Indexed Security; (v) change the currency (including composite currency) or currency unit in which any Debt Security or any premium or interest thereon is payable; (vi) impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to any Debt Security; (vii) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the outstanding Debt Securities affected thereby the consent of whose holders is required for modification or amendment of the Indenture or for waiver of compliance with certain provisions of the Indenture or for waiver of certain defaults; (viii) change the obligation of the Corporation to maintain an office or agency in the places and for the purposes specified in the Indenture; or (ix) modify the provisions relating to waiver of certain defaults or any of the foregoing provisions. See Section 8.2 of the Indenture.

DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

If indicated in the Prospectus Supplement, the Corporation may elect either (i) to defease and be discharged from any and all obligations with respect to the Debt Securities of or within any series (except as otherwise provided in the Indenture) ("defeasance") or (ii) to be released from its obligations with respect to certain covenants applicable to the Debt Securities of or within any series ("covenant defeasance"), upon the deposit with the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee), in trust for such purpose, of money and/or Government Obligations which through the payment of principal and interest in accordance with their terms will provide money in an amount sufficient, without reinvestment, to pay the principal of and any premium or interest on such Debt Securities to Maturity or redemption, as the case may be, and any mandatory sinking fund or analogous payments thereon. As a condition to defeasance or covenant defeasance, the Corporation must deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the Holders of such Debt Securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such defeasance or covenant defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such defeasance or covenant defeasance had not occurred. Such Opinion of Counsel, in the case of defeasance under clause (i) above, must refer to and be based upon a ruling of the Internal Revenue Service or a change in applicable Federal income tax law occurring after the date of the Indenture. In addition, defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not result in a breach or Default or Event of Default under the Indenture or a default under any other material agreement or instrument to which the Corporation is a party or by which it is bound. See Article 4 of the Indenture. If indicated in the Prospectus Supplement, in addition to obligations of the United States or an agency or instrumentality thereof, Government Obligations may include obligations of the government or an agency or instrumentality of the government issuing the currency or currency unit in which Debt Securities of such series are payable. See Section 3.1 of the Indenture.

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The Corporation may exercise its defeasance option with respect to such Debt Securities notwithstanding its prior exercise of its covenant defeasance option. If the Corporation exercises its defeasance option, payment of such Debt Securities may not be accelerated because of a Default or an Event of Default. If the Corporation exercises its covenant defeasance option, payment of such Debt Securities may not be accelerated by reason of an Event of Default with respect to the covenants to which such covenant defeasance is applicable. However, if such acceleration were to occur by reason of another Event of Default, the realizable value at the acceleration date of the money and Government Obligations in the defeasance trust could be less than the principal and interest then due on such Debt Securities, in that the required deposit in the defeasance trust is based upon scheduled cash flow rather than market value, which will vary depending upon interest rates and other factors.

NOTICES

Notices to holders of registered Debt Securities will be given by mail to the addresses of such holders as they may appear in the Register. See
Section 1.6 of the Indenture

TITLE

The Corporation, the Trustee and any agent of the Corporation or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name a Debt Security is registered as the absolute owner thereof (whether or not such Debt Security may be overdue) for the purpose of receiving payment and for all other purposes. See Section 3.8 of the Indenture.

GOVERNING LAW

The Indenture and the Debt Securities will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York. See Section 1.11 of the Indenture.

THE TRUSTEE

The Chase Manhattan Bank is the Trustee under the Indenture. The Corporation may also maintain banking and other commercial relationships with the Trustee and its affiliates in the ordinary course of business.

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

The Corporation may sell any of the Debt Securities being offered hereby in any one or more of the following ways from time to time: (i) through agents; (ii) to or through underwriters; (iii) through dealers; and (iv) directly by the Corporation to purchasers.

The distribution of the Debt Securities may be effected from time to time in one or more transactions at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed, at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices.

Offers to purchase Debt Securities may be solicited by agents designated by the Corporation from time to time. Any such agent involved in the offer or sale of the Debt Securities in respect of which this Prospectus is delivered will be named, and any commissions payable by the Corporation to such

15

agent will be set forth, in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. Unless otherwise indicated in such Prospectus Supplement, any such agent will be acting on a reasonable best efforts basis for the period of its appointment. Any such agent may be deemed to be an underwriter, as that term is defined in the Securities Act, of the Debt Securities so offered and sold.

If Debt Securities are sold by means of an underwritten offering, the Corporation will execute an underwriting agreement with an underwriter or underwriters at the time an agreement for such sale is reached, and the names of the specific managing underwriter or underwriters, as well as any other underwriters, and the terms of the transaction, including commissions, discounts and any other compensation of the underwriters and dealers, if any, will be set forth in the Prospectus Supplement which will be used by the underwriters to make resales of the Debt Securities in respect of which this Prospectus is delivered to the public. If underwriters are utilized in the sale of the Debt Securities in respect of which this Prospectus is delivered, the Debt Securities will be acquired by the underwriters for their own account and may be resold from time to time in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at fixed public offering prices or at varying prices determined by the underwriter at the time of sale. Debt Securities may be offered to the public either through underwriting syndicates represented by managing underwriters or directly by the managing underwriters. If any underwriter or underwriters are utilized in the sale of the Debt Securities, unless otherwise indicated in the Prospectus Supplement, the underwriting agreement will provide that the obligations of the underwriters are subject to certain conditions precedent and that the underwriters with respect to a sale of Debt Securities will be obligated to purchase all such Debt Securities if any are purchased.

If a dealer is utilized in the sale of the Debt Securities in respect of which this Prospectus is delivered, the Corporation will sell such Debt Securities to the dealer as principal. The dealer may then resell such Debt Securities to the public at varying prices to be determined by such dealer at the time of resale. Any such dealer may be deemed to be an underwriter, as such term is defined in the Securities Act, of the Debt Securities so offered and sold. The name of the dealer and the terms of the transaction will be set forth in the Prospectus Supplement relating thereto.

Offers to purchase Debt Securities may be solicited directly by the Corporation and the sale thereof may be made by the Corporation directly to institutional investors or others, who may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act with respect to any resale thereof. The terms of any such sales will be described in the Prospectus Supplement relating thereto.

Agents, underwriters and dealers may be entitled under relevant agreements to indemnification or contribution by the Corporation against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.

Each series of Debt Securities will be a new issue with no established trading market. The Corporation may elect to list any series of Debt Securities on an exchange, but the Corporation shall not be obligated to do so. It is possible that one or more underwriters may make a market in a series of Debt Securities, but will not be obliged to do so and may discontinue any market making at any time without notice. Therefore, no assurance can be given as to the liquidity of the trading market for the Debt Securities.

In order to facilitate the offering of the Debt Securities, any underwriters or agents, as the case may be, involved in the offering of such Debt Securities may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of the Debt Securities or any other securities the prices of which may be used to determine payments on such Debt Securities. Specifically, the underwriters or agents,

16

as the case may be, may overallot in connection with the offering, creating a short position in such Debt Securities for their own account. In addition, to cover overallotments or to stabilize the price of such Debt Securities or any such other securities, the underwriters or agents, as the case may be, may bid for, and purchase, such Debt Securities or any such other securities in the open market. Finally, in any offering of such Debt Securities through a syndicate of underwriters, the underwriting syndicate may reclaim selling concessions allowed to an underwriter or a dealer for distributing such Debt Securities in the offering if the syndicate repurchases previously distributed Debt Securities in transactions to cover syndicate short positions, in stabilization transactions or otherwise. Any of these activities may stabilize or maintain the market price of the Debt Securities above independent market levels. The underwriters or agents, as the case may be, are not required to engage in these activities, and may end any of these activities at any time.

Agents, underwriters and dealers may be customers of, engage in transactions with, or perform services for, the Corporation and its subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business.

Debt Securities may also be offered and sold, if so indicated in the Prospectus Supplement, in connection with a remarketing upon their purchase, in accordance with a redemption or repayment pursuant to their terms, or otherwise, by one or more firms ("remarketing firms"), acting as principals for their own accounts or as agents for the Corporation. Any remarketing firm will be identified and the terms of its agreement, if any, with the Corporation and its compensation will be described in the Prospectus Supplement. Remarketing firms may be deemed to be underwriters, as such term is defined in the Securities Act, in connection with the Debt Securities remarketed thereby. Remarketing firms may be entitled under agreements which may be entered into with the Corporation to indemnification or contribution by the Corporation against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, and may be customers of, engage in transactions with or perform services for the Corporation in the ordinary course of business.

If so indicated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the Corporation may authorize agents, underwriters or dealers to solicit offers by certain institutions to purchase Debt Securities from the Corporation at the public offering prices set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement pursuant to delayed delivery contracts ("Contracts") providing for payment and delivery on a specified date or dates. A commission indicated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement will be paid to underwriters, dealers and agents soliciting purchases of Debt Securities pursuant to Contracts accepted by the Corporation.

LEGAL MATTERS

Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the validity of any Debt Securities offered hereby will be passed upon for the Corporation by Debevoise & Plimpton, 875 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10022.

EXPERTS

The financial statements incorporated in this Prospectus by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Corporation for the year ended December 31, 1996 have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of Price Waterhouse LLP, independent accountants, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.

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With respect to the unaudited consolidated financial information of the Corporation for the three-month periods ended March 31, 1997 and 1996 and the six-month periods ended June 30, 1997 and 1996 incorporated by reference in this Prospectus, Price Waterhouse LLP reported that they have applied limited procedures in accordance with professional standards for a review of such information. However, their separate reports dated April 9, 1997 and July 10, 1997 incorporated by reference herein, state that they did not audit and they do not express an opinion on that unaudited consolidated financial information. Price Waterhouse LLP has not carried out any significant or additional audit tests beyond those which would have been necessary if their report had not been included. Accordingly, the degree of reliance on their report on such information should be restricted in light of the limited nature of the review procedures applied. Price Waterhouse LLP is not subject to the liability provisions of section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933 for their report on the unaudited consolidated financial information because that report is not a "report" or a "part" of the registration statement prepared or certified by Price Waterhouse LLP within the meaning of sections 7 and 11 of the Act.

The consolidated financial statements of the Corporation included in any subsequent Annual Report of the Corporation on Form 10-K and incorporated by reference in this Prospectus will have been examined by the independent accountants whose report thereon appears in such Annual Report. Such consolidated financial statements of the Corporation shall be deemed to be incorporated herein from the date of filing of the applicable report on Form 10-K in reliance on the reports of such independent accountants, given on the authority of such firm as experts in auditing and accounting.

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PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution. The following table sets forth the expenses (other than underwriting discounts and commissions) expected to be incurred in connection with the offering described in this Registration Statement. All amounts are estimated except the Securities and Exchange Commission filing fee.

Securities and Exchange Commission filing fee                 $ 121,212
Rating agency fees                                              375,000
Fees and expenses of Trustee                                     10,000
Blue Sky fees and expenses                                       10,000
Printing and engraving expenses                                  50,000
Accountant's fees and expenses                                   50,000
Legal fees and expenses                                         100,000
Miscellaneous expenses                                           25,000
                                                              ---------

          Total                                               $ 741,212
                                                              =========

Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers. With certain limitations, Sections 721 through 726 of the Business Corporation Law of the State of New York permit a corporation to indemnify any of its directors or officers made, or threatened to be made, a party to an action or proceeding by reason of the fact that such person was a director or officer of such corporation unless a judgment or other final adjudication adverse to the director or officer establishes that his or her acts were committed in bad faith or were the result of active and deliberate dishonesty and were material to the cause of action so adjudicated, or that he or she personally gained in fact financial profit or other advantage to which he or she was not legally entitled.

The By-Laws of the Corporation provide that (a) the Corporation shall indemnify any person made, or threatened to be made, a party to an action or proceeding other than one by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor, whether civil or criminal, including an action by or in the right of any other corporation of any type or kind, domestic or foreign, or any partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, which any Director or officer of the Corporation served in any capacity at the request of the Corporation, by reason of the fact that he, his testator or intestate, is or was a Director or officer of the Corporation, or is or was serving such other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise in any capacity, against judgments, fines, amounts paid in settlement and expenses (including attorneys' fees) incurred in connection with such action or proceeding, or any appeal therein, provided that no indemnification may be made to or on behalf of such person if
(i) his acts were committed in bad faith or were the result of his active and deliberate dishonesty and were material to such action or proceeding or (ii) he personally gained in fact a financial profit or other advantage to which he was not legally entitled.

(b) The Corporation shall indemnify any person made, or threatened to be made, a party to an action by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that

II-1


he, his testator or intestate, is or was a Director or officer of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a Director or officer of any other corporation of any type or kind, domestic or foreign, or of any partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, against judgments, amounts paid in settlement and expenses (including attorneys' fees) incurred in connection with such action, or any appeal therein, provided that no indemnification may be made to or on behalf of such person if (i) his acts were committed in bad faith or were the result of his active and deliberate dishonesty and were material to such action or (ii) he personally gained in fact a financial profit or other advantage to which he was not legally entitled.

The directors and officers of the Corporation are covered by insurance policies maintained by the Corporation at its expense insuring the directors and officers against certain liabilities which might be incurred by them in such capacities including liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933.

On May 4, 1988, the shareholders approved an amendment to the Corporation's Certificate of Incorporation relating to liability of the directors of the Corporation by adding the following new Article SEVENTH:

"SEVENTH: The personal liability of the Directors of the Corporation for any breach of duty in such capacity is hereby eliminated and limited to the fullest extent permitted by Section 402(b) of the New York Business Corporation Law as the same may be amended from time to time."

Section 402(b) of the Business Corporation Law of the State of New York referred to in such new Article SEVENTH permits New York corporations to eliminate or limit the personal liability of directors to the corporation or its shareholders for damages for any breach of duty in such capacity except liability (i) of a director (a) whose acts or omissions were in bad faith, involved intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (b) who personally gained a financial profit or other advantage to which he or she was not legally entitled or (c) whose acts violated certain other provisions of New York law or (ii) for acts or omissions prior to July 23, 1987.

The underwriters or agents on whose behalf the agreement listed as Exhibit 1 to this Registration Statement will be executed will agree therein to indemnify the Corporation's directors, officers and controlling persons against certain liabilities which might arise under the Securities Act of 1933 from information furnished to the Corporation by or on behalf of such underwriters for use in the Registration Statement.

Item 16. Exhibits.

Exhibit
No.                  Description
---                  -----------
1.1         - Form of Underwriting Agreement.(1)

1.2         - Underwriting Agreement, dated January 6, 1992, between the
            Corporation and Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated.(2)

1.3         - Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 23, 1992, between the
            Corporation and Metropolitan Life Insurance Company.(3)

1.4         - Form of Distribution Agreement.(4)

4.1         - Form of Indenture, dated as of December 1, 1991, between the Corporation
            and The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A.(4)

II-2


4.2         - Form of Debt Securities.(5)

4.3         - Form of Debt Securities.(6)

4.4         - Form of Indenture, dated as of September 22, 1997, between the
            Corporation and The Chase Manhattan Bank.(7)

5           - Opinion of Debevoise & Plimpton.

12          - Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.

15          - Letter from Price Waterhouse LLP with respect to unaudited interim
            financial information.

23.1        - Consent of Price Waterhouse LLP.

23.2        - Consent of Debevoise & Plimpton (included in Exhibit 5).

24          - Powers of Attorney.

25.1        - Statement of Eligibility of Trustee.(8)

25.2        - Statement of Eligibility of Trustee.


(1) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 33-44380) of Phelps Dodge Corporation.

(2) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Phelps Dodge Corporation dated January 10, 1992.

(3) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 to the Current Report of Phelps Dodge Corporation on Form 8-K dated March 26, 1992.

(4) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 to the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 33-44380) of Phelps Dodge Corporation.

(5) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Phelps Dodge Corporation dated January 10, 1992.

(6) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2 to the Current Report of Phelps Dodge Corporation on Form 8-K dated March 26, 1992.

(7) The form of Distribution Agreement, and the form or forms of Debt Securities, with respect to each particular offering of Debt Securities hereunder will be filed as an exhibit to a report on Form 8-K or Form 10-Q and incorporated herein by reference.

(8) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 26 to the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 33-44380) of Phelps Dodge Corporation.

II-3


Item 17. Undertakings.
(a) Rule 415 Offering.

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

(i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the "Calculation of Registration Fee" table in the effective registration statement; and

(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(ii) do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed by the Corporation pursuant to
Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement.

(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

(b) Filings Incorporating Subsequent Exchange Act Documents by Reference.

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant's annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

II-4


(c) Rule 430A Offering. The undersigned hereby undertakes that:

(1) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the Corporation pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.

(2) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(d) Acceleration of Effectiveness.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons, if any, of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Corporation of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Corporation in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

II-5


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Corporation certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Registration Statement and Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Phoenix, State of Arizona, on September 25, 1997.

PHELPS DODGE CORPORATION

By:/s/ Douglas C. Yearley
   --------------------------------
   Douglas C. Yearley
   Chairman of the Board, President,
   Chief Executive Officer and Director

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement and Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated:

           Signatures                         Title                          Date
           ----------                         -----                          ----

/s/ Douglas C. Yearley            Chairman of the Board,              September 25, 1997
-----------------------------     President, Chief Executive
Douglas C. Yearley                Officer and Director
                                  (principal executive officer)

/s/ Thomas M. St. Clair           Senior Vice President and           September 25, 1997
-----------------------------     Chief Financial Officer
Thomas M. St. Clair               (principal financial officer)

/s/ Gregory W. Stevens            Vice President and                  September 25, 1997
-----------------------------     Controller (principal
Gregory W. Stevens                accounting officer)

Robert N. Burt, Paul W. Douglas, William A. Franke, Paul
Hazen, Marie L. Knowles, Robert D. Krebs, Southwood J.
Morcott, Gordon R. Parker, J. Steven Whisler, Directors               September 25, 1997

By: /s/ Thomas M. Foster
-----------------------------
    Thomas M. Foster
   (Attorney-in-fact)

II-6


EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit
No.                      Description
---                      -----------
1.1         - Form of Underwriting Agreement.(1)

1.2         - Underwriting Agreement, dated January 6, 1992, between the
            Corporation and Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated.(2)

1.3         - Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 23, 1992, between the
            Corporation and Metropolitan Life Insurance Company.(3)

1.4         - Form of Distribution Agreement.(4)

4.1         - Form of Indenture, dated as of December 1, 1991, between the
            Corporation and The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A.(4)

4.2         - Form of Debt Securities.(5)

4.3         - Form of Debt Securities.(6)

4.4         - Form of Indenture, dated as of September 22, 1997, between the
            Corporation and The Chase Manhattan Bank.(7)

5           - Opinion of Debevoise & Plimpton.

12          - Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.

15          - Letter from Price Waterhouse LLP with respect to unaudited interim
            financial information.

23.1        - Consent of Price Waterhouse LLP.

23.2        - Consent of Debevoise & Plimpton (included in Exhibit 5).

24          - Powers of Attorney.

25.1        - Statement of Eligibility of Trustee.(8)

25.2        - Statement of Eligibility of Trustee.

(1) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 33-44380) of Phelps Dodge Corporation.

(2) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Phelps Dodge Corporation dated January 10, 1992.

(3) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 to the Current Report of Phelps Dodge Corporation on Form 8-K dated March 26, 1992.

(4) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 to the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 33-44380) of Phelps Dodge Corporation.

(5) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Phelps Dodge Corporation dated January 10, 1992.

(6) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2 to the Current Report of Phelps Dodge Corporation on Form 8-K dated March 26, 1992.

(7) The form of Distribution Agreement, and the form or forms of Debt Securities, with respect to each particular offering of Debt Securities hereunder will be filed as an exhibit to a report on Form 8-K or Form 10-Q and incorporated herein by reference.


(8) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 26 to the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 33-44380) of Phelps Dodge Corporation.


Exhibit 4.4

PHELPS DODGE CORPORATION

to

THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, Trustee

INDENTURE

Dated as of September 22, 1997

Providing for Issuance of
Debt Securities in Series


Reconciliation and tie between Indenture, dated as of September 22, 1997, and the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.

Trust Indenture Act                                                            Indenture
of 1939 Section                                                                Section
---------------                                                                -------
  310(a)(1)                                                                    6.12
              (a)(2)..................................................         6.12
              (a)(3)..................................................         TIA
              (a)(4)..................................................         Not applicable
              (a)(5)..................................................         TIA
              (b) ....................................................         6.10; 6.12(b);
                                                                               TIA
  311(a)                                                                  TIA
              (b) ....................................................         TIA

  312(a)                                                                  6.8
              (b) ....................................................         TIA
              (c) ....................................................         TIA

  313(a)                                                                  6.7; TIA
              (b) ....................................................         TIA
              (c) ....................................................         TIA
              (d) ....................................................         TIA

  314(a)                                                                  9.6; 9.7; TIA
              (b) ....................................................         Not Applicable
              (c)(1)..................................................         1.2
              (c)(2)..................................................         1.2
              (c)(3)..................................................         Not Applicable
              (d) ....................................................         Not Applicable
              (e) ....................................................         TIA
              (f) ....................................................         TIA

  315(a)                                                                  6.1
              (b) ....................................................         6.6
              (c) ....................................................         6.1
              (d)(1)..................................................         TIA


            (d)(2)..................................................         TIA
            (d)(3)..................................................         TIA
            (e) ....................................................         TIA

316(a)(last sentence)...............................................         1.1
            (a)(1)(A)...............................................         5.2; 5.8
            (a)(1)(B)...............................................         5.7
            (b) ....................................................         5.9; 5.10
            (c) ....................................................         TIA

317(a)(1) ..........................................................         5.3
            (a)(2)..................................................         5.4
            (b) ....................................................         9.3

318(a)                                                                  1.11
            (b) ....................................................         TIA
            (c) ....................................................         1.11; TIA

This reconciliation and tie section does not constitute part of the Indenture.

2

TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                                                      Page
                                                                                                      ----
ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS
                        OF GENERAL APPLICATION......................................................    1

                      1.1          Definitions......................................................    1
                      1.2          Compliance Certificates and
                                     Opinions.......................................................   14
                      1.3          Form of Documents Delivered
                                     to Trustee.....................................................   15
                      1.4          Acts of Holders .................................................   16
                      1.5          Notices, etc., to Trustee
                                     and Company ...................................................   18
                      1.6          Notice to Holders; Waiver .......................................   19
                      1.7          Headings and Table of Contents...................................   20
                      1.8          Successor and Assigns ...........................................   20
                      1.9          Separability ....................................................   21
                      1.10         Benefits of Indenture ...........................................   21
                      1.11         Governing Law ...................................................   21
                      1.12         Legal Holidays ..................................................   21

ARTICLE 2 SECURITY FORMS............................................................................   22

                      2.1          Forms Generally .................................................   22
                      2.2          Form of Trustee's Certificate
                                     of Authentication..............................................   23
                      2.3          Securities in Global Form .......................................   23
                      2.4          Form of Legend for Securities
                                     in Global Form ................................................   24

ARTICLE 3 THE SECURITIES............................................................................   25

                      3.1          Amount Unlimited; Issuable
                                     in Series......................................................   25
                      3.2          Denominations....................................................   30
                      3.3          Execution, Authentication,
                                     Delivery and Dating............................................   30

i

                                                                                                      Page
                                                                                                      ----
                      3.4          Temporary Securities.............................................   35
                      3.5          Registration, Transfer
                                     and Exchange...................................................   36
                      3.6          Replacement Securities...........................................   42
                      3.7          Payment of Interest; Interest
                                     Rights Preserved ..............................................   44
                      3.8          Persons Deemed Owners ...........................................   47
                      3.9          Cancellation.....................................................   48
                      3.10         Computation of Interest..........................................   48
                      3.11         CUSIP Numbers....................................................   48
                      3.12         Currency and Manner of Payment
                                     in Respect of Securities.......................................   48
                      3.13         Appointment and Resignation of
                                     Exchange Rate Agent............................................   55

ARTICLE 4 SATISFACTION, DISCHARGE
                        AND DEFEASANCE .............................................................   56

                      4.1          Termination of Company's
                                     Obligations Under the
                                     Indenture .....................................................   56
                      4.2          Application of Trust Funds.......................................   58
                      4.3          Applicability of Defeasance
                                     Provisions; Company's Option to
                                     Effect Defeasance or Covenant
                                     Defeasance.....................................................   59
                      4.4          Defeasance and Discharge.........................................   59
                      4.5          Covenant Defeasance..............................................   60
                      4.6          Conditions to Defeasance or
                                     Covenant Defeasance............................................   61
                      4.7          Deposited Money and Government
                                     Obligations to Be Held in Trust................................   63
                      4.8          Repayment to Company ............................................   65
                      4.9          Indemnity for Government
                                     Obligations ...................................................   65

ARTICLE 5 DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES.....................................................................   65

                      5.1          Events of Default................................................   65

ii

                                                                                                      Page
                                                                                                      ----
                      5.2          Acceleration; Rescission and
                                     Annulment .....................................................   68
                      5.3          Collection of Indebtedness
                                     and Suits for Enforcement
                                     by Trustee ....................................................   68
                      5.4          Trustee May File Proofs
                                     of Claim.......................................................   69
                      5.5          Trustee May Enforce Claims
                                     Without Possession of Securities...............................   69
                      5.6          Delay or Omission Not Waiver ....................................   70
                      5.7          Waiver of Past Defaults..........................................   70
                      5.8          Control by Majority..............................................   70
                      5.9          Limitation on Suits by
                                     Holders........................................................   71
                      5.10         Rights of Holders to Receive
                                     Payment........................................................   72
                      5.11         Application of Money Collected ..................................   72
                      5.12         Restoration of Rights and
                                     Remedies ......................................................   73
                      5.13         Rights and Remedies Cumulative ..................................   73

ARTICLE 6 THE TRUSTEE...............................................................................   74

                      6.1          Certain Duties and Responsibilities
                                     of the Trustee.................................................   74
                      6.2          Rights of Trustee ...............................................   74
                      6.3          Trustee May Hold Securities......................................   75
                      6.4          Money Held in Trust .............................................   75
                      6.5          Trustee's Disclaimer.............................................   76
                      6.6          Notice of Defaults...............................................   76
                      6.7          Reports by Trustee to Holders....................................   76
                      6.8          Securityholder Lists.............................................   76
                      6.9          Compensation and Indemnity.......................................   77
                      6.10         Replacement of Trustee...........................................   78
                      6.11         Acceptance of Appointment
                                     by Successor ..................................................   81
                      6.12         Eligibility; Disqualification....................................   83
                      6.13         Merger, Conversion, Consolidation
                                     or Succession to Business .....................................   83

iii

                                                                                                      Page
                                                                                                      ----
                      6.14         Appointment of Authenticating
                                     Agent..........................................................   84

ARTICLE 7 CONSOLIDATION, MERGER OR SALE BY THE
                        COMPANY ....................................................................   86

                      7.1          Consolidation, Merger or Sale
                                     of Assets Permitted ...........................................   86

ARTICLE 8 SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES ..................................................................   87

                      8.1          Supplemental Indentures Without
                                     Consent of Holders ............................................   87
                      8.2          Supplemental Indentures With
                                     Consent of Holders ............................................   89
                      8.3          Compliance with Trust Indenture Act..............................   91
                      8.4          Execution of Supplemental
                                     Indentures.....................................................   91
                      8.5          Effect of Supplemental
                                     Indentures ....................................................   91
                      8.6          Reference in Securities to
                                     Supplemental Indentures .......................................   91

ARTICLE 9 COVENANTS ................................................................................   92

                      9.1          Payment of Principal, Premium,
                                     if Any, and Interest ..........................................   92
                      9.2          Maintenance of Office or Agency .................................   92
                      9.3          Money for Securities Payments
                                     to Be Held in Trust; Unclaimed
                                     Money .........................................................   94
                      9.4          Corporate Existence .............................................   96
                      9.5          Insurance .......................................................   96
                      9.6          Reports by the Company...........................................   97
                      9.7          Annual Review Certificate........................................   98
                      9.8          Books of Record and Account......................................   98
                      9.9          Limitation on Liens..............................................   98
                      9.10         Limitation on Sale and Lease-Back................................  102

iv

                                                                                                      Page
                                                                                                      ----
ARTICLE 10 REDEMPTION ..............................................................................  104

                      10.1         Applicability of Article ........................................  104
                      10.2         Election to Redeem; Notice
                                     to Trustee ....................................................  104
                      10.3         Selection of Securities to
                                     Be Redeemed ...................................................  104
                      10.4         Notice of Redemption ............................................  105
                      10.5         Deposit of Redemption Price......................................  107
                      10.6         Securities Payable on Redemption
                                     Date ..........................................................  107
                      10.7         Securities Redeemed in Part .....................................  109

ARTICLE 11 SINKING FUNDS ...........................................................................  109

                      11.1         Applicability of Article ........................................  109
                      11.2         Satisfaction of Sinking
                                     Fund Payments with
                                     Securities ....................................................  110
                      11.3         Redemption of Securities for
                                     Sinking Fund ..................................................  110

v

INDENTURE, dated as of September 22, 1997, from PHELPS DODGE CORPORATION, a New York corporation (the "Company"), to The Chase Manhattan Bank, Trustee, a national banking association (the "Trustee").

Recitals

The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its unsecured debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness ("Securities") to be issued in one or more series as herein provided.

All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.

For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed as follows for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities:

ARTICLE 1

Definitions and Other Provisions
of General Application

Section 1.1. Definitions. (a) For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

(1) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular;

(2) all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by


reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein;

(3) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; and

(4) the words "herein", "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision.

"Affiliate" of any specified Person means any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by, or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, "control" when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

"Agent" means any Paying Agent or Registrar.

"Authenticating Agent" means any authenticating agent appointed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 6.14.

"Authorized Newspaper" means a newspaper of general circulation, in the official language of the country of publication or in the English language, customarily published on each Business Day whether or not published on Saturdays, Sundays or holidays. Whenever successive publications in an Authorized Newspaper are required hereunder they may be made (unless otherwise expressly provided herein) on the same or different days of the week and in the same or different Authorized Newspapers.

"Bearer Security" means any Security issued hereunder which is payable to bearer.

2

"Board" or "Board of Directors" means the Board of Directors of the Company, the Executive Committee or any other duly authorized committee thereof.

"Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution of the Board of Directors, certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of the certificate, and delivered to the Trustee.

"Business Day", when used with respect to any Place of Payment or any other particular location referred to in this Indenture or in the Securities, means, unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 3.1, each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in that Place of Payment or particular location are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

"Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or, if at any time after the execution of this Indenture such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties at such time.

"Company" means the party named as the Company in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor corporation shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter means such successor.

"Company Order" and "Company Request" mean, respectively, a written order or request signed in the name of the Company by two Officers, one of whom must be the Chairman of the Board, the President, the chief financial officer, the Treasurer, the Assistant Treasurer, the Controller or a Vice-President of the Company.

3

"Conversion Event" means the cessation of use of (i) a Foreign Currency both by the issuer of such currency and for the settlement of transactions by a central bank or other public institutions of or within the international banking community, (ii) the ECU both within the European Monetary System and for the settlement of transactions by public institutions of or within the European Communities or (iii) any currency unit other than the ECU for the purposes for which it was established.

"Corporate Trust Office" means the office of the Trustee in New York, New York at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be principally administered, which office at the date hereof is located at One New York Plaza, New York, N.Y. 10081.

"currency unit" for all purposes of this Indenture shall include any composite currency.

"Debt" means indebtedness for money borrowed.

"Default" means any event which is, or after notice or passage of time, or both, would be, an Event of Default.

"Depositary", when used with respect to the Securities of or within any series issuable or issued in whole or in part in global form, means the Person designated as Depositary by the Company pursuant to Section 3.1 until a successor Depositary shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter shall mean or include each Person which is then a Depositary hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such Person, shall be a collective reference to such Persons.

"Dollar" means the currency of the United States as at the time of payment is legal tender for the payment of public and private debts.

4

"ECU" means the European Currency Unit as defined and revised from time to time by the Council of the European Communities.

"European Communities" means the European Economic Community, the European Coal and Steel Community and the European Atomic Energy Community.

"European Monetary System" means the European Monetary System established by the Resolution of December 5, 1978 of the Council of the European Communities.

"Exchange Rate Agent", when used with respect to Securities of or within any series, means, unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 3.1, a New York Clearing House bank designated pursuant to Section 3.1 or Section 3.13.

"Exchange Rate Officer's Certificate" means a certificate setting forth (i) the applicable Market Exchange Rate or the applicable bid quotation and (ii) the Dollar or Foreign Currency amounts of principal (and premium, if any) and interest, if any (on an aggregate basis and on the basis of a Security having the lowest denomination principal amount in the relevant currency or currency unit), payable with respect to a Security of any series on the basis of such Market Exchange Rate or the applicable bid quotation, signed by the chief financial officer, the Treasurer, the Controller, any Vice President or the Assistant Treasurer of the Company.

"Foreign Currency" means any currency issued by the government of one or more countries other than the United States or by any recognized confederation or association of such governments.

"Government Obligations" means securities which are (i) direct obligations of the United States or, if specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, the government which issued the currency in which the Securities of a

5

particular series are payable, for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States or, if specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, such government which issued the foreign currency in which the Securities of such series are payable, the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States or such other government, which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with respect to any such Government Obligation or a specific payment of interest on or principal of any such Government Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of a depository receipt, provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the Government Obligation evidenced by such depository receipt.

"Holder" means, with respect to a Bearer Security, a bearer thereof or of a coupon appertaining thereto and, with respect to a Registered Security, a person in whose name a Security is registered on the Register.

"Indenture" means this Indenture as originally executed or as amended or supplemented from time to time and shall include the forms and terms of particular series of Securities established as contemplated hereunder.

"Indexed Security" means a Security the terms of which provide that the principal amount thereof payable at Stated Maturity may be more or less than the principal face amount thereof at original issuance.

"interest", when used with respect to an Original Issue Discount Security which by its terms bears interest only after maturity, means interest payable after maturity.

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"Interest Payment Date", when used with respect to any Security, means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security.

"Market Exchange Rate" means, unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 3.1, (i) for any conversion involving a currency unit on the one hand and Dollars or any Foreign Currency on the other, the exchange rate between the relevant currency unit and Dollars or such Foreign Currency calculated by the method specified pursuant to Section 3.1 for the Securities of the relevant series, (ii) for any conversion of Dollars into any Foreign Currency, the noon buying rate for such Foreign Currency for cable transfers quoted in New York City as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and (iii) for any conversion of one Foreign Currency into Dollars or another Foreign Currency, the spot rate at noon local time in the relevant market at which, in accordance with normal banking procedures, the Dollars or Foreign Currency into which conversion is being made could be purchased with the Foreign Currency from which conversion is being made from major banks located in New York City, London or any other principal market for Dollars or such purchased Foreign Currency, in each case determined by the Exchange Rate Agent. Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 3.1, in the event of the unavailability of any of the exchange rates provided for in the foregoing clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), the Exchange Rate Agent shall use, in its sole discretion and without liability on its part, such quotation of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as of the most recent available date, or quotations from one or more major banks in New York City, London or other principal market for such currency or currency unit in question (which may include any such bank acting as Trustee under this Indenture), or such other quotations as the Exchange Rate Agent shall deem appropriate. Unless otherwise specified by the Exchange Rate Agent, if there is more than one market for dealing in any currency or currency unit by reason of foreign exchange regulations or otherwise, the market to be used in respect

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of such currency or currency unit shall be that upon which a nonresident issuer of securities designated in such currency or currency unit would purchase such currency or currency unit in order to make payments in respect of such securities.

"Maturity", when used with respect to any Security, means the date on which the principal of such Security or an installment of principal becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise.

"Officer" means the Chairman of the Board, the President, any Vice-President, the chief financial officer, the Treasurer, the Assistant Treasurer, the Controller, the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Company.

"Officers' Certificate", when used with respect to the Company, means a certificate signed by two Officers, one of whom must be the Chairman of the Board, the President, the chief financial officer, the Treasurer, the Assistant Treasurer, the Controller or a Vice-President of the Company.

"Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion from the general counsel of the Company or other legal counsel who is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. Such counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company.

"Original Issue Discount Security" means any Security which provides for an amount less than the stated principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.2.

"Outstanding", when used with respect to Securities, means, as of the date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except:

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(i) Securities theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;

(ii) Securities, or portions thereof, for whose payment or redemption money or Government Obligations (as provided for in Section 4.6) in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, provided that, if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provisions therefor satisfactory to the Trustee have been made;

(iii) Securities, except to the extent provided in Sections 4.4 and 4.5, with respect to which the Company has effected defeasance and/or covenant defeasance as provided in Article 4; and

(iv) Securities which have been paid pursuant to Section 3.6 or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands such Securities are valid obligations of the Company;

provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of the Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, or whether sufficient funds are available for redemption or for any other purpose, and for the purpose of making the calculations required by Section 313 of the Trust Indenture Act, (w) the principal amount of any Original Issue Discount Securities that may be counted in making such determination

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or calculation and that shall be deemed to be Outstanding for such purpose shall be equal to the amount of principal thereof that would be (or shall have been declared to be) due and payable, at the time of such determination, upon a declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.2, (x) the principal amount of any Security denominated in a Foreign Currency that may be counted in making such determination or calculation and that shall be deemed Outstanding for such purpose shall be equal to the Dollar equivalent, determined as of the date such Security is originally issued by the Company as set forth in an Exchange Rate Officer's Certificate delivered to the Trustee, of the principal amount (or, in the case of an Original Issue Discount Security, the Dollar equivalent as of such date of original issuance of the amount determined as provided in clause (i) above) of such Security, (y) the principal amount of any Indexed Security that may be counted in making such determination or calculation and that shall be deemed outstanding for such purpose shall be equal to the principal face amount of such Indexed Security at original issuance, unless otherwise provided with respect to such Security pursuant to Section 3.1, and (z) Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in making such calculation or in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Securities which the Trustee knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor.

"Paying Agent" means any Person authorized by the Company to pay the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Securities on behalf of the Company.

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"Periodic Offering" means an offering of Securities of a series from time to time the specific terms of which Securities, including, without limitation, the rate or rates of interest or formula for determining the rate or rates of interest thereon, if any, the Maturity thereof and the redemption provisions, if any, with respect thereto, are to be determined by the Company upon the issuance of such Securities.

"Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

"Place of Payment", when used with respect to the Securities of or within any series, means the place or places where the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on such Securities are payable as specified as contemplated by Sections 3.1 and 9.2.

"Predecessor Security" of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 3.6 in exchange for or in lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security.

"Redemption Date", when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture.

"Redemption Price", when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, in whole or in part, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture.

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"Registered Security" means any Security issued hereunder and registered as to principal and interest in the Register.

"Regular Record Date" for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date on the Securities of or within any series means the date specified for that purpose as contemplated by Section 3.1.

"Responsible Officer", when used with respect to the Trustee, shall mean any vice president, any second vice president, the assistant secretary, the assistant treasurer, any senior trust officer, any trust officer, or any officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by the persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with a particular subject.

"Security" or "Securities" has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and more particularly means a Security or Securities of the Company issued, authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.

"Special Record Date" for the payment of any Defaulted Interest means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.7.

"Stated Maturity", when used with respect to any Security or any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date specified in such Security or in a coupon representing such installment of interest as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of principal or interest is due and payable.

"Subsidiary" of any Person means any Person of which at least a majority of capital stock having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other governing body of such Person is owned by such Person directly or through one or more Subsidiaries of such Person.

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"Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in effect on the date of this Indenture, except as provided in Section 8.3.

"Trustee" means the party named as such in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor Trustee replaces it pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter means such successor Trustee and if, at any time, there is more than one Trustee, "Trustee" as used with respect to the Securities of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to the Securities of that series.

"United States" means, unless otherwise specified with respect to the Securities of any series as contemplated by Section 3.1, the United States of America (including the States and the District of Columbia), its territories, its possessions and other areas subject to its jurisdiction.

"U.S. Person" means, unless otherwise specified with respect to the Securities of any series as contemplated by Section 3.1, a citizen, national or resident of the United States, a corporation, partnership or other entity created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any political subdivision thereof, or an estate or trust, the income of which is subject to United States federal income taxation regardless of its source.

"Yield to Maturity" means the yield to maturity, calculated by the Company at the time of issuance of a series of Securities or, if applicable, at the most recent determination of interest on such series, in accordance with accepted financial practice.

(b) The following terms shall have the meanings specified in the Sections referred to opposite such term below:

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         Term                               Section
         ----                               -------
"Act"                                         1.4(a)
"Attributable Debt"                           9.9(c)
"Bankruptcy Law"                              5.1
"Component Currency"                          3.12(h)
"Conversion Date"                             3.12(d)
"Custodian"                                   5.1
"Defaulted Interest"                          3.7(b)
"Election Date"                               3.12(h)
"Event of Default"                            5.1
"Principal Property"                          9.9(c)
"Register"                                    3.5
"Registrar"                                   3.5
"Restricted Subsidiary"                       9.9(c)
"Sale and Lease-Back
  Transaction"                                9.10
"Valuation Date"                              3.12(c)

Section 1.2. Compliance Certificates and Opinions. Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or request as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.

Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than pursuant to Sections 2.3 and 9.7) shall include:

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(1) a statement that each individual signing such certificate or opinion has read such condition or covenant and the definitions herein relating thereto;

(2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

(3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such condition or covenant has been complied with; and

(4) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

Section 1.3. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee. In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.

Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate or Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a

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certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Company stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations as to such matters are erroneous.

Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.

Section 1.4. Acts of Holders. (a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the "Act" of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section.

(b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgements of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his

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individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.

(c) The ownership of Bearer Securities may be proved by the production of such Bearer Securities or by a certificate executed by any trust company, bank, banker or other depository, wherever situated, if such certificate shall be deemed by the Trustee to be satisfactory, showing that at the date therein mentioned such Person had on deposit with such depository, or exhibited to it, the Bearer Securities therein described; or such facts may be proved by the certificate or affidavit of the Person holding such Bearer Securities, if such certificate or affidavit is deemed by the Trustee to be satisfactory. The Trustee and the Company may assume that such ownership of any Bearer Security continues until (i) another such certificate or affidavit bearing a later date issued in respect of the same Bearer Security is produced,
(ii) such Bearer Security is produced to the Trustee by some other Person, (iii) such Bearer Security is surrendered in exchange for a Registered Security or
(iv) such Bearer Security is no longer Outstanding. The ownership of Bearer Securities may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.

(d) The ownership of Registered Securities shall be proved by the Register.

(e) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Company in

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reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security.

(f) If the Company shall solicit from the Holders any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, the Company may, at its option, by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, fix in advance a record date for the determination of Holders of Registered Securities entitled to give such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so. If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act may be given before or after such record date, but only the Holders of Registered Securities of record at the close of business on such record date shall be deemed to be Holders for the purposes of determining whether Holders of the requisite proportion of Outstanding Securities have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, and for that purpose the Outstanding Securities shall be computed as of such record date; provided that no such authorization, agreement or consent by the Holders on such record date shall be deemed effective unless it shall become effective pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later than six months after the record date.

Section 1.5. Notices, etc., to Trustee and Company. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with,

(1) the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, Attention:


Corporate Trust Administration, or

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(2) the Company by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the Company addressed to it at Phelps Dodge Corporation, 2600 N. Central Avenue, Phoenix, Arizona 85004-3014, Attention: General Counsel or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company.

Section 1.6. Notice to Holders; Waiver. Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, (i) if any of the Securities affected by such event are Registered Securities, such notice to the Holders thereof shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each such Holder affected by such event, at his address as it appears in the Register, within the time prescribed for the giving of such notice and, (ii) if any of the Securities affected by such event are Bearer Securities, notice to the Holders thereof shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein or in the terms of such Bearer Securities expressly provided) if published once in an Authorized Newspaper in New York, New York, and in such other city or cities, if any, as may be specified as contemplated by Section 3.1.

In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders of Registered Securities or the sufficiency of any notice to Holders of Bearer Securities given as provided herein. In any case where notice is given to Holders by publication, neither the failure to publish such notice, nor any defect in any notice so published, shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders of Bearer Securities or the sufficiency of any notice to Holders of Registered Securities given as provided herein. Any notice mailed to a Holder in the manner herein prescribed shall be conclusively deemed to have been

19

received by such Holder, whether or not such Holder actually receives such notice.

If by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice as provided above, then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder. If it is impossible or, in the opinion of the Trustee, impracticable to give any notice by publication in the manner herein required, then such publication in lieu thereof as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient publication of such notice.

Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver required or permitted under this Indenture shall be in the English language, except that any published notice may be in an official language of the country of publication.

Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.

Section 1.7. Headings and Table of Contents. The Article and
Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

Section 1.8. Successor and Assigns. All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company shall bind its successor and assigns, whether so expressed or not.

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Section 1.9. Separability. In case any provision of this Indenture or the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

Section 1.10. Benefits of Indenture. Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, expressed or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder and the Holders, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.

Section 1.11. Governing Law. THIS INDENTURE, THE SECURITIES
AND ANY COUPONS APPERTAINING THERETO SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. This Indenture is subject to the Trust Indenture Act and if any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with the Trust Indenture Act, the Trust Indenture Act shall control.

Section 1.12. Legal Holidays. In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, sinking fund payment date, Stated Maturity or Maturity of any Security shall not be a Business Day at any Place of Payment, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of any Security or coupon other than a provision in the Securities of any series which specifically states that such provision shall apply in lieu of this Section), payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest need not be made at such Place of Payment on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day at such Place of Payment with the same force and effect as if made on such date; provided that no interest shall accrue on the amount so payable for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, sinking fund payment date, Stated Maturity or Maturity, as the case may be.

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ARTICLE 2

Security Forms

Section 2.1. Forms Generally. The Securities of each series and the coupons, if any, to be attached thereto shall be in substantially such form as shall be established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in each case with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Securities and coupons, if any, as evidenced by their execution of the Securities and coupons, if any. If temporary Securities of any series are issued as permitted by Section 3.4, the form thereof also shall be established as provided in the preceding sentence. If the forms of Securities and coupons, if any, of any series are established by, or by action taken pursuant to, a Board Resolution, a copy of the Board Resolution together with an appropriate record of any such action taken pursuant thereto, including a copy of the approved form of Securities or coupons, if any, shall be certified by the Corporate Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Company Order contemplated by Section 3.3 for the authentication and delivery of such Securities.

Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, Bearer Securities shall have interest coupons attached.

The definitive Securities and coupons, if any, shall be printed, lithographed or engraved on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the officers executing such Securities and

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coupons, if any, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities and coupons, if any.

Section 2.2. Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication. The Trustee's certificate of authentication shall be in substantially the following form:

This is one of the Securities of the series described in the within-mentioned Indenture.

THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK
as Trustee

By
Authorized Signatory

Section 2.3. Securities in Global Form. If Securities of or within a series are issuable in whole or in part in global form, any such Security may provide that it shall represent the aggregate or specified amount of Outstanding Securities from time to time endorsed thereon and may also provide that the aggregate amount of Out standing Securities represented thereby may from time to time be reduced to reflect exchanges. Any endorsement of a Security in global form to reflect the amount, or any increase or decrease in the amount, or changes in the rights of Holders, of Outstanding Securities represented thereby, shall be made in such manner and by such Person or Persons as shall be specified therein or in the Company Order to be delivered to the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.3 or 3.4. Subject to the provisions of Section 3.3 and, if applicable, Section 3.4, the Trustee shall deliver and redeliver any security in permanent global form in the manner and upon instructions given by the Person or Persons specified therein or in the applicable Company Order. Any instructions by the Company with respect to endorsement or delivery or redelivery of a Security in global form shall be in writing but need not comply with Section 1.2 hereof and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel.

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The provisions of the last paragraph of Section 3.3 shall apply to any Security in global form if such Security was never issued and sold by the Company and the Company delivers to the Trustee the Security in global form together with written instructions (which need not comply with Section 1.2 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel) with regard to the reduction in the principal amount of Securities represented thereby, together with the written statement contemplated by the last paragraph of Section 3.3.

Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.1 and 3.7, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on any Security in permanent global form shall be made to the Person or Persons specified therein.

Section 2.4. Form of Legend for Securities in Global Form. Any Security in global form authenticated and delivered hereunder shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:

This Security is in global form within the meaning of the Indenture hereinafter referred to and is registered in the name of a Depositary or a nominee of a Depositary. Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for Securities in certificated form, this Security may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary.

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ARTICLE 3

The Securities

Section 3.1. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series. (a) The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. The Securities may be issued from time to time in one or more series.

(b) The following matters shall be established with respect to each series of Securities issued hereunder (i) by a Board Resolution, (ii) by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution and (subject to Section 3.3) set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in an Officers' Certificate or
(iii) in one or more indentures supplemental hereto:

(1) the title of the Securities of the series (which title shall distinguish the Securities of the series from all other series of Securities);

(2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the series which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (which limit shall not pertain to Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the series pursuant to
Section 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 8.6, or 10.7);

(3) the date or dates on which the principal of and premium, if any, on the Securities of the series is payable or the method of determination thereof;

(4) the rate or rates at which the Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, or the method of calculating such rate or rates of interest, the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue or the method by which such date or dates shall be determined,

25

the Interest Payment Dates on which any such interest shall be payable and, with respect to Registered Securities, the Regular Record Date, if any, for the interest payable on any Registered Security on any Interest Payment Date;

(5) the place or places where the principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on Securities of the series shall be payable;

(6) the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which, the currency or currencies (including currency unit or units) in which, and the other terms and conditions upon which, Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company and, if other than as provided in Section 10.3, the manner in which the particular Securities of such series (if less than all Securities of such series are to be redeemed) are to be selected for redemption;

(7) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or upon the happening of a specified event or at the option of a Holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which, and the other terms and conditions upon which, Securities of the series shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;

(8) if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, if Registered Securities, and if other than the denomination of $5,000, if Bearer Securities, the denominations in which Securities of the series shall be issuable;

(9) if other than Dollars, the currency or currencies (including currency unit or units) in which the principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if

26

any, on the Securities of the series shall be payable, or in which the Securities of the series shall be denominated, and the particular provisions applicable thereto in accordance with, in addition to, or in lieu of the provisions of Section 3.12;

(10) if the payments of principal of, premium, if any, or interest, if any, on the Securities of the series are to be made, at the election of the Company or a Holder, in a currency or currencies (including currency unit or units) other than that in which such Securities are denominated or designated to be payable, the currency or currencies (including composite currency, currency unit or units) in which such payments are to be made, the terms and conditions of such payments and the manner in which the exchange rate with respect to such payments shall be determined, and the particular provisions applicable thereto in accordance with, in addition to, or in lieu of the provisions of Section 3.12;

(11) if the amount of payments of principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the Securities of the series shall be determined with reference to an index, formula or other method (which index, formula or method may be based, without limitation, on a currency or currencies (including currency unit or units) other than that in which the Securities of the series are denominated or designated to be payable), the index, formula or other method by which such amounts shall be determined;

(12) if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of such Securities of the series which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration thereof pursuant to Section 5.2 or the method by which such portion shall be determined;

(13) if other than as provided in Section 3.7, the Person to whom any interest on any Registered Security

27

of the series shall be payable and the manner in which, or the Person to whom, any interest on any Bearer Securities of the series shall be payable;

(14) provisions, if any, granting special rights to the Holders of Securities of the series upon the occurrence of such events as may be specified;

(15) any deletions from, modifications of or additions to the Events of Default set forth in Section 5.1 or covenants of the Company set forth in Article 9 pertaining to the Securities of the series;

(16) under what circumstances, if any, the Company will pay additional amounts on the Securities of that series held by a Person who is not a U.S. Person in respect of taxes or similar charges withheld or deducted and, if so, whether the Company will have the option to redeem such Securities rather than pay such additional amounts (and the terms of any such option);

(17) whether Securities of the series shall be issuable as Registered Securities or Bearer Securities (with or without interest coupons), or both, and any restrictions applicable to the offering, sale or delivery of Bearer Securities and, if other than as provided in Section 3.5, the terms upon which Bearer Securities of a series may be exchanged for Registered Securities of the same series and vice versa;

(18) the date as of which any Bearer Securities of the series and any temporary global Security representing Outstanding Securities of the series shall be dated if other than the date of original issuance of the first Security of the series to be issued;

(19) the forms of the Securities and coupons, if any, of the series;

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(20) the applicability, if any, to the Securities of or within the series of Sections 4.4 and 4.5, or such other means of defeasance or covenant defeasance as may be specified for the Securities and coupons, if any, of such series, and whether, for the purpose of such defeasance or covenant defeasance, the term "Government Obligations" shall include obligations referred to in the definition of such term which are not obligations of the United States or an agency or instrumentality of the United States;

(21) if other than the Trustee, the identity of the Registrar and any Paying Agent;

(22) the designation of the initial Exchange Rate Agent, if any;

(23) if the Securities of the series shall be issued in whole or in part in global form, (i) the Depositary for such global Securities, (ii) whether beneficial owners of interests in any Securities of the series in global form may exchange such interests for certificated Securities of such series and of like tenor of any authorized form and denomination, and (iii) if other than as provided in Section 3.5, the circumstances under which any such exchange may occur;

(24) any other terms of the series (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture) including any terms which may be required by or advisable under United States laws or regulations or advisable in connection with the marketing of Securities of the series; and

(25) the designation of the initial Depositary.

(c) All Securities of any one series and coupons, if any, appertaining to any Bearer Securities of such series shall be substantially identical except, in the case of Registered Securities, as to denomination and except as may

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otherwise be provided (i) by a Board Resolution, (ii) by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution and (subject to Section 3.3) set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in the related Officers' Certificate or (iii) in an indenture supplemental hereto. All Securities of any one series need not be issued at the same time and, unless otherwise provided, a series may be reopened, without the consent of the Holders, for issuances of additional Securities of such series.

(d) If any of the terms of the Securities of any series are established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of such Board Resolution shall be certified by the Corporate Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers' Certificate setting forth, or providing the manner for determining, the terms of the Securities of such series, and an appropriate record of any action taken pursuant thereto in connection with the issuance of any Securities of such series shall be delivered to the Trustee prior to the authentication and delivery thereof.

Section 3.2. Denominations. Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.1, any Registered Securities of a series shall be issuable in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof and any Bearer Securities of a series shall be issuable in the denomination of $5,000.

Section 3.3. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating. Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by two Officers. The Company's seal shall be reproduced on the Securities. The signatures of any of these officers on the Securities may be manual or facsimile. The coupons, if any, of Bearer Securities shall bear the facsimile signature of two Officers.

Securities and coupons bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the

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proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities.

At any time and from time to time, the Company may deliver Securities, together with any coupons appertaining thereto, of any series executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Securities, and the Trustee in accordance with the Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities; provided, however, that in the case of Securities offered in a Periodic Offering, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver such Securities from time to time in accordance with such other procedures (including, without limitation, the receipt by the Trustee of oral or electronic instructions from the Company or its duly authorized agents, promptly confirmed in writing) acceptable to the Trustee as may be specified by or pursuant to a Company Order delivered to the Trustee prior to the time of the first authentication of Securities of such series.

If the form or terms of the Securities of a series have been established by or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions as permitted by Sections 2.1 and 3.1, in authenticating such Securities and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to section 315(a) through
(d) of the Trust Indenture Act) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating,

(1) if the forms of such Securities and any coupons have been established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution as permitted by
Section 2.1, that such forms have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;

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(2) if the terms of such Securities and any coupons have been established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution as permitted by
Section 3.1, that such terms have been, or in the case of Securities of a series offered in a Periodic Offering, will be, established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture, subject in the case of Securities offered in a Periodic Offering, to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel; and

(3) that such Securities together with any coupons appertaining thereto, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights and to general equity principles and except further as enforcement thereof may be limited by (A) requirements that a claim with respect to any Securities denominated other than in Dollars (or a Foreign Currency or currency unit judgment in respect of such claim) be converted into Dollars at a rate of exchange prevailing on a date determined pursuant to applicable law or (B) governmental authority to limit, delay or prohibit the making of payments in Foreign Currencies or currency units or payments outside the United States.

Notwithstanding that such form or terms have been so established, the Trustee shall have the right to decline to authenticate such Securities if, in the written opinion of counsel to the Trustee (which counsel may be an employee of the Trustee), the issue of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture will adversely affect the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise in a manner which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.

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Notwithstanding the generality of the foregoing, the Trustee will not be required to authenticate Securities denominated in a Foreign Currency if the Trustee reasonably believes that it would be unable to perform its duties with respect to such Securities.

Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 3.1 and of the two preceding paragraphs, if all of the Securities of any series are not to be issued at one time, it shall not be necessary to deliver the Officers' Certificate otherwise required pursuant to Section 3.1 or the Company Order and Opinion of Counsel otherwise required pursuant to the two preceding paragraphs in connection with the authentication of each Security of such series if such documents, with appropriate modifications to cover such future issuances, are delivered at or prior to the authentication upon original issuance of the first Security of such series to be issued.

With respect to Securities of a series offered in a Periodic Offering, the Trustee may rely, as to the authorization by the Company of any of such Securities, the form and terms thereof and the legality, validity, binding effect and enforceability thereof, upon the Opinion of Counsel and the other documents delivered pursuant to Sections 2.1 and 3.1 and this Section, as applicable, in connection with the first authentication of Securities of such series.

If the Company shall establish pursuant to Section 3.1 that the Securities of a series are to be issued in whole or in part in global form, then the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall, in accordance with this
Section and the Company Order with respect to such series, authenticate and deliver one or more Securities in global form that (i) shall represent and shall be denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series to be represented by such Security or Securities in global form, (ii) shall be

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registered, if a Registered Security, in the name of the Depositary for such Security or Securities in global form or the nominee of such Depositary, (iii) shall be delivered by the Trustee to such Depositary or pursuant to such Depositary's instruction and (iv) shall bear the legend set forth in Section 2.4.

Each Depositary designated pursuant to Section 3.1 for a Registered Security in global form must, at the time of its designation and at all times while it serves as Depositary, be a clearing agency registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and any other applicable statute or regulation. The Trustee shall have no responsibility to determine if the Depositary is so registered. Each Depositary shall enter into an agreement with the Trustee governing the respective duties and rights of such Depositary and the Trustee with regard to Securities issued in global form.

Each Registered Security shall be dated the date of its authentication and each Bearer Security shall be dated as of the date specified as contemplated by Section 3.1.

No Security or coupon appertaining thereto shall be entitled to any benefits under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose until authenticated by the manual signature of one of the authorized signatories of the Trustee or an Authenticating Agent and no coupon shall be valid until the Security to which it appertains has been so authenticated. Such signature upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered under this Indenture and is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture. Except as permitted by Section 3.6 or 3.7, the Trustee shall not authenticate and deliver any Bearer Security unless all appurtenant coupons for interest then matured have been detached and cancelled.

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security shall have been authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the Company, and the Company shall deliver such Security to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section 3.9 together with a written statement (which need not comply with Section 1.2 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel) stating that such Security has never been issued and sold by the Company, for all purposes of this Indenture such Security shall be deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall not be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.

Section 3.4. Temporary Securities. Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the Company may execute and, upon Company Order, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver temporary Securities of such series which are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor and form, with or without coupons, of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such Securities may determine, as conclusively evidenced by their execution of such Securities and coupons, if any. In the case of Securities of any series, such temporary Securities may be in global form, representing all or a portion of the Outstanding Securities of such series.

Except in the case of temporary Securities in global form, each of which shall be exchanged in accordance with the provisions thereof, if temporary Securities of any series are issued, the Company will cause definitive Securities of such series to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After preparation of definitive Securities of such series, the temporary Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities of such series upon surrender of the temporary Securities of such series at the office or agency of the Company pursuant to Section 9.2 in a Place of Payment for such series,

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without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities of any series (accompanied by any unmatured coupons appertaining thereto), the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like principal amount of definitive Securities of the same series of authorized denominations and of like tenor; provided, however, that no definitive Bearer Security shall be delivered in exchange for a temporary Registered Security; and provided further that no definitive Bearer Security shall be delivered in exchange for a temporary Bearer Security unless the Trustee shall have received from the person entitled to receive the definitive Bearer Security a certificate substantially in the form approved in the Board Resolutions relating thereto and such delivery shall occur only outside the United States. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1.

Section 3.5. Registration, Transfer and Exchange. The Company shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee or in any office or agency to be maintained by the Company in accordance with Section 9.2 in a Place of Payment a register (the "Register") in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Registered Securities and the registration of transfers of Registered Securities. The Register shall be in written form or any other form capable of being converted into written form within a reasonable time. The Trustee is hereby appointed "Registrar" for the purpose of registering Registered Securities and transfers of Registered Securities as herein provided.

Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Registered Security of any series at the office or agency maintained pursuant to Section 9.2 in a Place of Payment for that series, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee

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shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Registered Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount containing identical terms and provisions.

Bearer Securities (except for any temporary global Bearer Securities) or any coupons appertaining thereto (except for coupons attached to any temporary global Bearer Security) shall be transferable by delivery.

At the option of the Holder, Registered Securities of any series (except a Registered Security in global form) may be exchanged for other Registered Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount containing identical terms and provisions, upon surrender of the Registered Securities to be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever any Registered Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Registered Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive. Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, Bearer Securities may not be issued in exchange for Registered Securities.

Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, at the option of the Holder, Bearer Securities of such series may be exchanged for Registered Securities (if the Securities of such series are issuable in registered form) or Bearer Securities (if Bearer Securities of such series are issuable in more than one denomination and such exchanges are permitted by such series) of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Bearer Securities to be exchanged at any such office or agency, with all unmatured coupons and all matured coupons in default thereto appertaining. If the Holder of a Bearer Security is unable to produce any such unmatured coupon or coupons or matured coupon or coupons in default, such

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exchange may be effected if the Bearer Securities are accompanied by payment in funds acceptable to the Company and the Trustee in an amount equal to the face amount of such missing coupon or coupons, or the surrender of such missing coupon or coupons may be waived by the Company and the Trustee if there be furnished to them such security or indemnity as they may require to save each of them and any Paying Agent harmless. If thereafter the Holder of such Security shall surrender to any Paying Agent any such missing coupon in respect of which such a payment shall have been made, such Holder shall be entitled to receive the amount of such payment; provided, however, that, except as otherwise provided in Section 9.2, interest represented by coupons shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of those coupons at an office or agency located outside the United States. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in case any Bearer Security of any series is surrendered at any such office or agency in exchange for a Registered Security of the same series after the close of business at such office or agency on (i) any Regular Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the relevant Interest Payment Date, or (ii) any Special Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the related date for payment of Defaulted Interest, such Bearer Security shall be surrendered without the coupon relating to such Interest Payment Date or proposed date of payment, as the case may be (or, if such coupon is so surrendered with such Bearer Security, such coupon shall be returned to the person so surrendering the Bearer Security), and interest or Defaulted Interest, as the case may be, will not be payable on such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, in respect of the Registered Security issued in exchange for such Bearer Security, but will be payable only to the Holder of such coupon, when due in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section, unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for Securities in certificated form, a Security in

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global form representing all or a portion of the Securities of a series may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary for such series to a nominee of such Depositary or by a nominee of such Depositary to such Depositary or another nominee of such Depositary or by such Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary for such series or a nominee of such successor Depositary.

If at any time the Depositary for the Securities of a series notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for the Securities of such series or if at any time the Depositary for the Securities of such series shall no longer be eligible under Section 3.3, the Company shall appoint a successor Depositary with respect to the Securities of such series. If a successor Depositary for the Securities of such series is not appointed by the Company within 90 days after the Company receives such notice or becomes aware of such ineligibility, the Company's election pursuant to
Section 3.1(b)(23) shall no longer be effective with respect to the Securities of such series and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of certificated Securities of such series of like tenor, shall authenticate and deliver, Securities of such series of like tenor in certificated form, in authorized denominations and in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Security or Securities of such series of like tenor in global form in exchange for such Security or Securities in global form.

The Company may at any time in its sole discretion determine that Securities issued in global form shall no longer be represented by such a Security or Securities in global form. In such event the Company shall execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of certificated Securities of such series of like tenor, shall authenticate and deliver, Securities of such series of like tenor in certificated form, in authorized denominations and in an aggregate

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principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Security or Securities of such series of like tenor in global form in exchange for such Security or Securities in global form.

If specified by the Company pursuant to Section 3.1 with respect to a series of Securities, the Depositary for such series may surrender a Security in global form of such series in exchange in whole or in part for Securities of such series in certificated form on such terms as are acceptable to the Company and such Depositary. Thereupon, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, without service charge,

(i) to each Person specified by such Depositary a new certificated Security or Securities of the same series of like tenor, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Person in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for such Person's beneficial interest in the Security in global form; and

(ii) to such Depositary a new Security in global form of like tenor in a denomination equal to the difference, if any, between the principal amount of the surrendered Security in global form and the aggregate principal amount of certificated Securities delivered to Holders thereof.

Upon the exchange of a Security in global form for Securities in certificated form, such Security in global form shall be cancelled by the Trustee. Unless expressly provided with respect to the Securities of any series that such Security may be exchanged for Bearer Securities, Securities in certificated form issued in exchange for a Security in global form pursuant to this Section shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the Depositary for such Security in global form, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee. The

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Trustee shall deliver such Securities to the Persons in whose names such Securities are so registered.

Whenever any Securities are surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.

All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or upon any exchange of Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

Every Registered Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange shall (if so required by the Company, the Registrar or the Trustee) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company, the Registrar and the Trustee duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.

No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or for any exchange of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration or transfer or exchange of Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 3.4 or 10.7 not involving any transfer.

The Company shall not be required (i) to issue, register the transfer of, or exchange any Securities for a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before any selection for redemption of Securities of like tenor and of the series of which such Security is a part and ending at the close of business on the earliest date on which the relevant notice of redemption is deemed to have been given to all Holders of Securities of like tenor and of such series to be redeemed; (ii) to register the transfer of or

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exchange any Registered Security so selected for redemption, in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in part; or
(iii) to exchange any Bearer Security so selected for redemption, except that such a Bearer Security may be exchanged for a Registered Security of that series and like tenor; provided that such Registered Security shall be simultaneously surrendered for redemption.

Section 3.6. Replacement Securities. If a mutilated Security or a Security with a mutilated coupon appertaining to it is surrendered to the Trustee, together with, in proper cases, such security or indemnity as may be required by the Company or the Trustee to save each of them harmless, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver a replacement Registered Security, if such surrendered Security was a Registered Security, or a replacement Bearer Security with coupons corresponding to the coupons appertaining to the surrendered Security, if such surrendered Security was a Bearer Security, of the same series and date of maturity, if the Trustee's requirements are met.

If there shall be delivered to the Company and the Trustee (i) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security or Security with a destroyed, lost or stolen coupon and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security or coupon has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security or in exchange for the Security to which a destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains (with all appurtenant coupons not destroyed, lost or stolen), a replacement Registered Security, if such Holder's claim appertains to a Registered Security, or a replacement Bearer Security with coupons corresponding to the coupons appertaining to the destroyed, lost or stolen Bearer Security or the Bearer Security to which such lost, destroyed or stolen

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coupon appertains, if such Holder's claim appertains to a Bearer Security, of the same series and principal amount, containing identical terms and provisions and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding with coupons corresponding to the coupons, if any, appertaining to the destroyed, lost or stolen Security.

In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or coupon has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security or coupon, pay such Security or coupon; provided, however, that payment of principal of and any premium or interest on Bearer Securities shall, except as otherwise provided in Section 9.2, be payable only at an office or agency located outside the United States and, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, any interest on Bearer Securities shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of the coupons appertaining thereto.

Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.

Every new Security of any series with its coupons, if any, issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security, or in exchange for a Security to which a destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains, shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security and its coupon, if any, or the destroyed, lost or stolen coupon, shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of that securities and their coupons, if any, duly issued hereunder.

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The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities or coupons.

Section 3.7. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved.
(a) Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.1, interest, if any, on any Registered Security which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest at the office or agency maintained for such purpose pursuant to 9.2; provided, however, that at the option of the Company, interest on any series of Registered Securities that bear interest may be paid (i) by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as it shall appear on the Register of Holders of Securities of such series or (ii) at the expense of the Company, by wire transfer to an account maintained by the Person entitled thereto as specified in the Register of Holders of Securities of such series.

Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.1, (i) interest, if any, on Bearer Securities shall be paid only against presentation and surrender of the coupons for such interest installments as are evidenced thereby as they mature and (ii) original issue discount, if any, on Bearer Securities shall be paid only against presentation and surrender of such Securities; in either case at the office of a Paying Agent located outside the United States, unless the Company shall have otherwise instructed the Trustee in writing provided that any such instruction for payment in the United States does not cause any Bearer Security to be treated as a "registration-required obligation" under United States laws and regulations. The interest, if any, on any temporary Bearer Security shall be paid, as to any installment of interest evidenced by a coupon attached thereto only upon presentation and surrender of such coupon and, as to other installments of interest,

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only upon presentation of such Security for notation thereon of the payment of such interest. If at the time a payment of principal of or interest, if any, on a Bearer Security or coupon shall become due, the payment of the full amount so payable at the office or offices of all the Paying Agents outside the United States is illegal or effectively precluded because of the imposition of exchange controls or other similar restrictions on the payment of such amount in Dollars, then the Company may instruct the Trustee in writing to make such payments at a Paying Agent located in the United States, provided that provision for such payment in the United States would not cause such Bearer Security to be treated as a "registration-required obligation" under United States laws and regulations.

(b) Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.1, any interest on Registered Securities of any series which is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any interest payment date (herein called "Defaulted Interest") shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holders on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of their having been such Holders, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in clause (1) or (2) below:

(1) The Company may elect to make payment of such Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names such Registered Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause (1) provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment

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of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder of such Registered Securities at his address as it appears in the Register, not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been so mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names such Registered Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following clause (2).

(2) The Company may make payment of such Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names such Registered Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a specified date in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which such Registered Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause (2), such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.

(c) Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section and
Section 3.5, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security.

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Section 3.8. Persons Deemed Owners. Prior to due presentment of any Registered Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name such Registered Security is registered as the owner of such Registered Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of, premium, if any, and (subject to Section 3.7) interest on such Registered Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Registered Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

The Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the bearer of any Bearer Security and the bearer of any coupon as the absolute owner of such Bearer Security or coupon for the purpose of receiving payment thereof or on account thereof and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Bearer Security or coupon be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

None of the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests of a Security in global form, or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Security in global form, nothing herein shall prevent the Company or the Trustee, or any agent of the Company or the Trustee, from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by any Depositary (or its nominee), as a Holder, with respect to such Security in global form or impair, as between such Depositary and owners of beneficial interests in such Security in global form, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of such

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Depositary (or its nominee) as Holder of such Security in global form.

Section 3.9. Cancellation. The Company at any time may deliver Securities and coupons to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and any Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Securities and coupons surrendered to them for replacement, for registration of transfer, or for exchange or payment. The Trustee shall cancel all Securities and coupons surrendered for replacement, for registration of transfer, or for exchange, payment, redemption or cancellation and shall dispose of cancelled Securities and coupons and, at the request of the Company, shall issue a certificate of destruction to the Company. The Company may not issue new Securities to replace Securities that it has paid or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.

Section 3.10. Computation of Interest. Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, interest on the Securities of each series shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

Section 3.11. CUSIP Numbers. The Company in issuing the Securities may use "CUSIP" numbers (if then generally in use), and, in such case, the Trustee shall use "CUSIP" numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers.

Section 3.12. Currency and Manner of Payment in Respect of Securities. (a) Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 3.1, with respect to Registered Securities of any series not permitting the election provided for in paragraph (b) below

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or the Holders of which have not made the election provided for in paragraph (b) below, and with respect to Bearer Securities of any series, except as provided in paragraph (d) below, payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on any Registered or Bearer Security of such series will be made in the currency or currencies or currency unit or units in which such Registered Security or Bearer Security, as the case may be, is payable. The provisions of this Section 3.12 may be modified or superseded pursuant to
Section 3.1 with respect to any Securities.

(b) It may be provided pursuant to Section 3.1, with respect to Registered Securities of any series, that Holders shall have the option, subject to paragraphs (d) and (e) below, to receive payments of principal of, premium, if any, or interest, if any, on such Registered Securities in any of the currencies or currency units which may be designated for such election by delivering to the Trustee (or the applicable Paying Agent) a written election with signature guarantees and in the applicable form established pursuant to
Section 3.1, not later than the close of business on the Election Date immediately preceding the applicable payment date. If a Holder so elects to receive such payments in any such currency or currency unit, such election will remain in effect for such Holder or any transferee of such Holder until changed by such Holder or such transferee by written notice to the Trustee (or any applicable Paying Agent) for such series of Registered Securities (but any such change must be made not later than the close of business on the Election Date immediately preceding the next payment date to be effective for the payment to be made on such payment date, and no such change of election may be made with respect to payments to be made on any Registered Security of such series with respect to which an Event of Default has occurred or with respect to which the Company has deposited funds pursuant to Article 4 or with respect to which a notice of redemption has been given by the Company). Any Holder of any such Registered Security who shall not have delivered any such election to

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the Trustee (or any applicable Paying Agent) not later than the close of business on the applicable Election Date will be paid the amount due on the applicable payment date in the relevant currency or currency unit as provided in
Section 3.12(a). The Trustee (or the applicable Paying Agent) shall notify the Exchange Rate Agent as soon as practicable after the Election Date of the aggregate principal amount of Registered Securities for which Holders have made such written election.

(c) If the election referred to in paragraph (b) above has been provided for with respect to any Registered Securities of a series pursuant to Section 3.1, then, unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.1 with respect to any such Registered Securities, not later than the fourth Business Day after the Election Date for each payment date for such Registered Securities, the Exchange Rate Agent will deliver to the Company a written notice specifying, in the currency or currencies or currency unit or units in which Registered Securities of such series are payable, the respective aggregate amounts of principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on such Registered Securities to be paid on such payment date, and specifying the amounts in such currency or currencies or currency unit or units so payable in respect of such Registered Securities as to which the Holders of Registered Securities denominated in any currency or currencies or currency unit or units shall have elected to be paid in another currency or currency unit as provided in paragraph (b) above. If the election referred to in paragraph (b) above has been provided for with respect to any Registered Securities of a series pursuant to Section 3.1, and if at least one Holder has made such election, then, unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.1, on the second Business Day preceding such payment date the Company will deliver to the Trustee (or the applicable Paying Agent) an Exchange Rate Officers' Certificate in respect of the Dollar, Foreign Currency or Currencies, ECU or other currency unit payments to be made on such payment date. Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.1, the Dollar, Foreign Currency or Currencies, ECU or other

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currency unit amount receivable by Holders of Registered Securities who have elected payment in a currency or currency unit as provided in paragraph (b) above shall be determined by the Company on the basis of the applicable Market Exchange Rate in effect on the second Business Day (the "Valuation Date") immediately preceding each payment date, and such determination shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.

(d) If a Conversion Event occurs with respect to a Foreign Currency, ECU or any other currency unit in which any of the Securities are denominated or payable otherwise than pursuant to an election provided for pursuant to paragraph (b) above, then, with respect to each date for the payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the applicable Securities denominated or payable in such Foreign Currency, ECU or such other currency unit occurring after the last date on which such Foreign Currency, ECU or such other currency unit was used (the "Conversion Date"), the Dollar shall be the currency of payment for use on each such payment date (but such Foreign Currency, ECU or such other currency unit that was previously the currency of payment shall, at the Company's election, resume being the currency of payment on the first such payment date preceded by 15 Business Days during which the circumstances which gave rise to the Dollar becoming such currency no longer prevail). Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.1, the Dollar amount to be paid by the Company to the Trustee or any applicable Paying Agent and by the Trustee or any applicable Paying Agent to the Holders of such Securities with respect to such payment date shall be, in the case of a Foreign Currency other than a currency unit, the Dollar Equivalent of the Foreign Currency or, in the case of a Foreign Currency that is a currency unit, the Dollar Equivalent of the Currency Unit, in each case as determined by the Exchange Rate Agent in the manner provided in paragraph (f) or (g) below.

(e) Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.1, if the Holder of a Registered Security denominated

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in any currency or currency unit shall have elected to be paid in another currency or currency unit or in other currencies as provided in paragraph (b) above, and (i) a Conversion Event occurs with respect to any such elected currency or currency unit, such Holder shall receive payment in the currency or currency unit in which payment would have been made in the absence of such election and (ii) if a Conversion Event occurs with respect to the currency or currency unit in which payment would have been made in the absence of such election, such Holder shall receive payment in Dollars as provided in paragraph
(d) of this Section 3.12 (but, subject to any contravening valid election pursuant to paragraph (b) above, the elected payment currency or currency unit, in the case of the circumstances described in clause (i) above, or the payment currency or currency unit in the absence of such election, in the case of the circumstances described in clause (ii) above, shall, at the Company's election, resume being the currency or currency unit of payment with respect to Holders who have so elected, but only with respect to payments on payment dates preceded by 15 Business Days during which the circumstances which gave rise to such currency or currency unit, in the case of the circumstances described in clause
(i) above, or the Dollar, in the case of the circumstances described in clause
(ii) above, as applicable, becoming the currency or currency unit of payment, no longer prevail).

(f) The "Dollar Equivalent of the Foreign Currency" shall be determined by the Exchange Rate Agent and shall be obtained for each subsequent payment date by the Exchange Rate Agent by converting the specified Foreign Currency into Dollars at the Market Exchange Rate on the Conversion Date.

(g) The "Dollar Equivalent of the Currency Unit" shall be determined by the Exchange Rate Agent and, subject to the provisions of paragraph (h) below, shall be the sum of each amount obtained by converting the Specified Amount of each Component Currency (as each such term is defined in paragraph (h) below) into Dollars at the Market Exchange

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Rate for such Component Currency on the Valuation Date with respect to each payment.

(h) For purposes of this Section 3.12 the following terms shall have the following meanings:

A "Component Currency" shall mean any currency which, on the Conversion Date, was a component currency of the relevant currency unit, including, but not limited to, ECU.

"Election Date" shall mean the Regular Record Date for the applicable series of Registered Securities as specified pursuant to Section 3.1 by which the written election referred to in Section 3.12(b) may be made.

A "Specified Amount" of a Component Currency shall mean the number of units of such Component Currency or fractions thereof which such Component Currency represented in the relevant currency unit, including, but not limited to, ECU, on the Conversion Date. If after the Conversion Date the official unit of any Component Currency is altered by way of combination or subdivision, the Specified Amount of such Component Currency shall be divided or multiplied in the same proportion. If after the Conversion Date two or more Component Currencies are consolidated into a single currency, the respective Specified Amounts of such Component Currencies shall be replaced by an amount in such single currency equal to the sum of the respective Specified Amounts of such consolidated Component Currencies expressed in such single currency, and such amount shall thereafter be a Specified Amount and such single currency shall thereafter be a Component Currency. If after the Conversion Date any Component Currency shall be divided into two or more currencies, the Specified Amount of such Component Currency shall be replaced by specified amounts of such two or more currencies, the sum of which, at the Market Exchange Rate of such two or more currencies on the date of such replacement, shall be equal to the Specified Amount of such former Component Currency and such amounts shall thereafter be

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Specified Amounts and such currencies shall thereafter be Component Currencies. If, after the Conversion Date of the relevant currency unit, including, but not limited to, ECU, a Conversion Event (other than any event referred to above in this definition of "Specified Amount") occurs with respect to any Component Currency of such currency unit and is continuing on the applicable Valuation Date, the Specified Amount of such Component Currency shall, for purposes of calculating the Dollar Equivalent of the Currency Unit, be converted into Dollars at the Market Exchange Rate in effect on the Conversion Date of such Component Currency.

All decisions and determinations of the Exchange Rate Agent regarding the Dollar Equivalent of the Foreign Currency, the Dollar Equivalent of the Currency Unit, the Market Exchange Rate and changes in the Specified Amounts as specified above shall be in its sole discretion and shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive for all purposes and irrevocably binding upon the Company, the Trustee (and any applicable Paying Agent) and all Holders of Securities denominated or payable in the relevant currency, currencies or currency units. The Exchange Rate Agent shall promptly give written notice to the Company and the Trustee of any such decision or determination.

In the event that the Company determines in good faith that a Conversion Event has occurred with respect to a Foreign Currency, the Company will promptly give written notice thereof to the Trustee (or any applicable Paying Agent) and to the Exchange Rate Agent (and the Trustee (or such Paying Agent) will promptly thereafter give notice in the manner provided in Section 1.6 to the affected Holders) specifying the Conversion Date. In the event the Company so determines that a Conversion Event has occurred with respect to ECU or any other currency unit in which Securities are denominated or payable, the Company will promptly give written notice thereof to the Trustee (or any applicable Paying Agent) and to the Exchange Rate Agent (and the Trustee (or such Paying Agent)) will promptly thereafter

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give notice in the manner provided in Section 1.6 to the affected Holders) specifying the Conversion Date and the Specified Amount of each Component Currency on the Conversion Date. In the event the Company determines in good faith that any subsequent change in any Component Currency as set forth in the definition of Specified Amount above has occurred, the Company will similarly give written notice to the Trustee (or any applicable Paying Agent) and to the Exchange Rate Agent.

The Trustee of the appropriate series of Securities shall be fully justified and protected in relying and acting upon information received by it from the Company and the Exchange Rate Agent and shall not otherwise have any duty or obligation to determine the accuracy or validity of such information independent of the Company or the Exchange Rate Agent.

Section 3.13. Appointment and Resignation of Exchange Rate Agent. (a) Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.1, if and so long as the Securities of any series (i) are denominated in a currency other than Dollars or (ii) may be payable in a currency other than Dollars, or so long as it is required under any other provision of this Indenture, then the Company will maintain with respect to each such series of Securities, or as so required, at least one Exchange Rate Agent. The Company will cause the Exchange Rate Agent to make the necessary foreign exchange determinations at the time and in the manner specified pursuant to Section 3.12 for the purpose of determining the applicable rate of exchange and, if applicable, for the purpose of converting the issued currency or currencies or currency unit or units into the applicable payment currency or currency unit for the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, pursuant to Section 3.12.

(b) No resignation of the Exchange Rate Agent and no appointment of a successor Exchange Rate Agent pursuant to this Section shall become effective until the acceptance

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of appointment by the successor Exchange Rate Agent as evidenced by a written instrument delivered to the Company and the Trustee of the appropriate series of Securities accepting such appointment executed by the successor Exchange Rate Agent.

(c) If the Exchange Rate Agent shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of the Exchange Rate Agency for any cause, with respect to the Securities of one or more series, the Company, by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Exchange Rate Agent or Exchange Rate Agents with respect to the Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any such successor Exchange Rate Agent may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more or all of such series and that, unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.1, at any time there shall only be one Exchange Rate Agent with respect to the Securities of any particular series that are originally issued by the Company on the same date and that are initially denominated and/or payable in the same currency or currencies or currency unit or units).

ARTICLE 4

Satisfaction, Discharge and Defeasance

Section 4.1. Termination of Company's Obligations Under the Indenture. (a) This Indenture shall upon a Company Request cease to be of further effect with respect to Securities of or within any series and any coupons appertaining thereto (except as to any surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of such Securities and replacement of such Securities which may have been lost, stolen or mutilated as herein expressly provided for) and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto when

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(1) either

(A) all such Securities previously authenticated and delivered and all coupons appertaining thereto (other than (i) such coupons appertaining to Bearer Securities surrendered in exchange for Registered Securities and maturing after such exchange, surrender of which is not required or has been waived as provided in Section 3.5, (ii) such Securities and coupons which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 3.6, (iii) such coupons appertaining to Bearer Securities called for redemption and maturing after the relevant Redemption Date, surrender of which has been waived as provided in Section 10.6 and (iv) such Securities and coupons for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 9.3) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

(B) all Securities of such series and, in the case of
(i) or (ii) below, any coupons appertaining thereto not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation

(i) have become due and payable, or

(ii) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or

(iii) if redeemable at the option of the Company, are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company,

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and the Company, in the case of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose an amount in the currency or currencies or currency unit or units in which the Securities of such series are payable, sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Securities and such coupons not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal, premium, if any, and interest, with respect thereto, to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities which have become due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be;

(2) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company; and

(3) the Company delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture as to such series have been complied with.

Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligation of the Company to the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee under Section 6.9, the obligations of the Company to any Authenticating Agent under Section 6.14 and, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (B) of clause (1) of this Section, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 4.2 and the last paragraph of Section 9.3 shall survive.

Section 4.2. Application of Trust Funds. Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 9.3, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.1 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities, the coupons and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled

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thereto, of the principal, premium, if any and any interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with or received by the Trustee, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

Section 4.3. Applicability of Defeasance Provisions; Company's Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. If pursuant to
Section 3.1 provision is made for either or both of (i) defeasance of the Securities of or within a series under Section 4.4 or (ii) covenant defeasance of the Securities of or within a series under Section 4.5, then the provisions of such Section or Sections, as the case may be, together with the provisions of Sections 4.6 through 4.9 inclusive, with such modifications thereto as may be specified pursuant to Section 3.1 with respect to any Securities, shall be applicable to such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, and the Company may at its option by Board Resolution, at any time, with respect to such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, elect to have Section 4.4 (if applicable) or Section 4.5 (if applicable) be applied to such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article.

Section 4.4. Defeasance and Discharge. Upon the Company's exercise of the option specified in Section 4.3 applicable to this Section with respect to the Securities of or within a series, the Company shall be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations with respect to such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto on the date the conditions set forth in Section 4.6 are satisfied (hereinafter "defeasance"). For this purpose, such defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto which shall thereafter be deemed to be "Outstanding" only for the purposes of
Section 4.7 and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in clause (ii) of this Section, and to

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have satisfied all its other obligations under such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto and this Indenture insofar as such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto are concerned (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall on a Company Order execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except the following which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (i) the rights of Holders of such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto to receive, solely from the trust funds described in Section 4.6(a) and as more fully set forth in such Section, payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on such Securities or any coupons appertaining thereto when such payments are due; (ii) the Company's obligations with respect to such Securities under Sections 3.5, 3.6, 9.2 and 9.3 and with respect to the payment of additional amounts, if any, payable with respect to such Securities as specified pursuant to Section 3.1(b)(16); (iii) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and (iv) this Article 4. Subject to compliance with this Article 4, the Company may exercise its option under this Section notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 4.5 with respect to such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto. Following a defeasance, payment of such Securities may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default.

Section 4.5. Covenant Defeasance. Upon the Company's exercise of the option specified in Section 4.3 applicable to this Section with respect to any Securities of or within a series, the Company shall be released from its obligations under Sections 7.1, 9.4, 9.5, 9.9 and 9.10 and, if specified pursuant to Section 3.1, its obligations under any other covenant, with respect to such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 4.6 are satisfied (here inafter, "covenant defeasance"), and such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto shall thereafter be deemed to be not "Outstanding" for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or Act of Holders (and the

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consequences of any thereof) in connection with Sections 7.1, 9.4, 9.5, 9.9 and 9.10 or such other covenant, but shall continue to be deemed "Outstanding" for all other purposes hereunder. For this purpose, such covenant defeasance means that, with respect to such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, the Company may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such Section or such other covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such Section or such other covenant or by reason of reference in any such Section or such other covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 5.1(3) or 5.1(7) or otherwise, as the case may be, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto shall be unaffected thereby.

Section 4.6. Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. The following shall be the conditions to application of Section 4.4 or Section 4.5 to any Securities of or within a series and any coupons appertaining thereto:

(a) The Company shall have deposited or caused to be deposited irrevocably with the Trustee (or another trustee satisfying the requirements of Section 6.12 who shall agree to comply with, and shall be entitled to the benefits of, the provisions of Sections 4.3 through 4.9 inclusive and the last paragraph of Section 9.3 applicable to the Trustee, for purposes of such Sections also a "Trustee") as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the payments referred to in clauses
(x) and (y) of this Section 4.6(a), specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, with instructions to the Trustee as to the application thereof, (A) money in an amount (in such currency, currencies or currency unit or units in which such

61

Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto are then specified as payable at Maturity), or (B) if Securities of such series are not subject to repayment at the option of Holders, Government Obligations which through the payment of interest and principal in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide, not later than one day before the due date of any payment referred to in clause (x) or (y) of this Section 4.6(a), money in an amount or (C) a combination thereof in an amount, sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent certified public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge, and which shall be applied by the Trustee to pay and discharge, (x) the principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto on the Maturity of such principal or installment of principal or interest and (y) any mandatory sinking fund payments applicable to such Securities on the day on which such payments are due and payable in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto. Before such a deposit the Company may make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the redemption of Securities at a future date or dates in accordance with Article 10 which shall be given effect in applying the foregoing.

(b) Such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a Default or Event of Default under, this Indenture or result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other material agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound.

(c) In the case of an election under Section 4.4, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that (i) the Company has received from, or there

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has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or (ii) since the date of execution of this Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable Federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion shall confirm that, the Holders of such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same times, as would have been the case if such deposit, defeasance and discharge had not occurred.

(d) In the case of an election under Section 4.5, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the Holders of such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such covenant defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such covenant defeasance had not occurred.

(e) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent to the defeasance under Section 4.4 or the covenant defeasance under Section 4.5 (as the case may be) have been complied with.

(f) Such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall be effected in compliance with any additional or substitute terms, conditions or limitations which may be imposed on the Company in connection therewith as contemplated by Section 3.1.

Section 4.7. Deposited Money and Government Obligations to Be Held in Trust. Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 9.3, all money and

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Government Obligations (or other property as may be provided pursuant to Section 3.1) (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee pursuant to
Section 4.6 in respect of any Securities of any series and any coupons appertaining thereto shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Security pursuant to Section 3.1, if, after a deposit referred to in Section 4.6(a) has been made, (i) the Holder of a Security in respect of which such deposit was made is entitled to, and does, elect pursuant to Section 3.12(b) or the terms of such Security to receive payment in a currency or currency unit other than that in which the deposit pursuant to Section 4.6(a) has been made in respect of such Security, or (ii) a Conversion Event occurs as contemplated in Section 3.12(d) or 3.12(e) or by the terms of any Security in respect of which the deposit pursuant to Section 4.6(a) has been made, the indebtedness represented by such Security and any coupons appertaining thereto shall be deemed to have been, and will be, fully discharged and satisfied through the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on such Security as the same becomes due out of the proceeds yielded by converting (from time to time as specified below in the case of any such election) the amount or other property deposited in respect of such Security into the currency or currency unit in which such Security becomes payable as a result of such election or Conversion Event based on the applicable Market Exchange Rate for such currency or currency unit in effect on the second Business Day prior to each payment date, except, with

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respect to a Conversion Event, for such currency or currency unit in effect (as nearly as feasible) at the time of the Conversion Event.

Section 4.8. Repayment to Company. The Trustee (and any Paying Agent) shall promptly pay to the Company upon Company Request any excess money or securities held by them at any time.

Section 4.9. Indemnity for Government Obligations. The Company shall pay, and shall indemnify the Trustee against, any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against Government Obligations deposited pursuant to this Article or the principal and interest received on such Government Obligations.

ARTICLE 5

Defaults and Remedies

Section 5.1. Events of Default. An "Event of Default" occurs with respect to the Securities of any series if (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):

(1) the Company defaults in the payment of interest on any Security of that series or any coupon appertaining thereto or any additional amount payable with respect to any Security of that series as specified pursuant to Section 3.1(b)(16) when the same becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period of 30 days;

(2) the Company defaults in the payment of the principal of or any premium on any Security of that series when the same becomes due and payable at its

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Maturity or on redemption or otherwise, or in the payment of a mandatory sinking fund payment when and as due by the terms of the Securities of that series;

(3) the Company fails to comply in any material respect with any of its agreements or covenants in, or any of the provisions of, this Indenture with respect to any Security of that series (other than an agreement, covenant or provision for which non-compliance is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with), and such non-compliance continues for a period of 60 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of the series, a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder;

(4) the Company pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law (A) commences a voluntary case, (B) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case, (C) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property; or (D) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors;

(5) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that (A) is for relief against the Company in an involuntary case, (B) appoints a Custodian of the Company or for all or substantially all of its property, or (C) orders the liquidation of the Company and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 days; or

(6) any other Event of Default provided as contemplated by
Section 3.1 with respect to Securities of that series.

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The term "Bankruptcy Law" means Title 11, U.S. Code, or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors. The term "Custodian" means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.

Section 5.2. Acceleration; Rescission and Annulment. If an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of all of the Outstanding Securities of that series, by written notice to the Company (and, if given by the Holders, to the Trustee), may declare the principal (or, if the Securities of that series are Original Issue Discount Securities or Indexed Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of that series) of and accrued interest, if any, on all the Securities of that series to be due and payable and upon any such declaration such principal (or, in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities or Indexed Securities, such specified amount) and interest, if any, shall be immediately due and payable.

At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to Securities of any series has been made and before a judgement or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series, by written notice to the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if all existing Defaults and Events of Default with respect to Securities of that series, other than the non-payment of the principal of Securities of that series which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 5.7. No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.

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Section 5.3. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee. The Company covenants that if

(1) default is made in the payment of any interest on any Security or coupon, if any, when such interest becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period of 30 days, or

(2) default is made in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Security at the Maturity thereof,

the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities or coupons, if any, the whole amount then due and payable on such Securities for principal, premium, if any, and interest and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, interest on any overdue principal, premium, if any, and on any overdue interest, at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities or coupons, if any, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.

If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to secure any other proper remedy.

Section 5.4. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. The Trustee may file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee and the Holders of Securities

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allowed in any judicial proceedings relating to the Company, its creditors or its property.

Section 5.5. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities. All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Securities may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto.

Section 5.6. Delay or Omission Not Waiver. No delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder of any Securities to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in any such Event of Default.

Section 5.7. Waiver of Past Defaults. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of Outstanding Securities of any series by written notice to the Trustee may waive on behalf of the Holders of all Securities of such series a past Default or Event of Default with respect to that series and its consequences except (i) a Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Security of such series or any coupon appertaining thereto or (ii) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which pursuant to Section 8.2 cannot be amended or modified without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security of such series adversely affected. Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon.

Section 5.8. Control by Majority. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of each series affected (with each such series voting as a class) shall have the right to direct the time,

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method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on it with respect to Securities of that series; provided, however, that (i) the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture, (ii) the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that is unduly prejudicial to the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series not consenting, or that would in the good faith judgment of the Trustee have a substantial likelihood of involving the Trustee in personal liability and (iii) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction.

Section 5.9. Limitation on Suits by Holders. No Holder of any Security of any series or any coupons appertaining thereto shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless:

(1) the Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of that series;

(2) the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series have made a written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;

(3) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense to be, or which may be, incurred by the Trustee in pursuing the remedy;

(4) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and the offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceedings; and

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(5) during such 60 day period, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Out standing Securities of that series have not given to the Trustee a direction inconsistent with such written request.

No one or more Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all of such Holders.

Section 5.10. Rights of Holders to Receive Payment. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, but subject to Section 9.2, the right of any Holder of a Security or coupon to receive payment of principal of, premium, if any, and, subject to Sections 3.5 and 3.7, interest on the Security, on or after the respective due dates expressed in the Security (or, in case of redemption, on the redemption dates), and the right of any Holder of a coupon to receive payment of interest due as provided in such coupon, or, subject to Section 5.9, to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder.

Section 5.11. Application of Money Collected. If the Trustee collects any money pursuant to this Article, it shall pay out the money in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal, premium, if any, or interest, upon presentation of the Securities and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

First: to the Trustee for amounts due under Section 6.9;

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Second: to Holders of Securities and coupons in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected for amounts due and unpaid on such Securities for principal of, premium, if any, and interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal, premium, if any, and interest, respectively; and

Third: to the Company.

The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders pursuant to this Section 5.11. At least 15 days before such record date, the Trustee shall mail to each holder and the Company a notice that states the record date, the payment date and the amount to be paid.

Section 5.12. Restoration of Rights and Remedies. If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.

Section 5.13. Rights and Remedies Cumulative. Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in the last paragraph of Section 3.6, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise,

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shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

ARTICLE 6

The Trustee

Section 6.1. Certain Duties and Responsibilities of the Trustee. (a) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Trustee's duties and responsibilities under this Indenture shall be governed by Section 315(a) of the Trust Indenture Act.

(b) In case an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and shall use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs.

Section 6.2. Rights of Trustee. Subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act:

(a) The Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document.

(b) Any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order (other than delivery of any Security, together with any coupons appertaining thereto, to the Trustee for authentication and delivery pursuant to Section 3.3, which shall be sufficiently evidenced as provided therein) and any resolution of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution.

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(c) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may consult with counsel or require an Officers' Certificate. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on a Board Resolution, the advice of counsel acceptable to the Trustee, a certificate of an Officer or Officers delivered pursuant to Section 1.2, an Officers' Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel.

(d) The Trustee may act through agents or attorneys and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent or attorney appointed with due care.

(e) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith which it believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers.

(f) The Trustee shall not be required to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or indemnity deemed satisfactory by the Trustee against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.

Section 6.3. Trustee May Hold Securities. The Trustee, any Paying Agent, any Registrar or any other agent of the Company, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and coupons and, subject to Sections 310(b) and 311 of the Trust Indenture Act, may otherwise deal with the Company, an Affiliate or Subsidiary with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Paying Agent, Registrar or such other agent.

Section 6.4. Money Held in Trust. Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The

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Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed upon in writing with the Company.

Section 6.5. Trustee's Disclaimer. The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the Trustee's certificate of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Securities or any coupon. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the Company's use of the proceeds from the Securities or for monies paid over to the Company pursuant to the Indenture.

Section 6.6. Notice of Defaults. If a Default occurs and is continuing with respect to the Securities of any series and if it is known to the Trustee, the Trustee shall, within 90 days after the Default occurs, transmit by mail, in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act, notice of all Defaults known to it unless such Default shall have been cured or waived; provided, however, that except in the case of a Default in payment on the Securities of any series, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as a Responsible Officer in good faith determines that withholding such notice is in the interests of Holders of Securities of that series; and provided, further, that in the case of any Default of the character specified in Section 5.1(3) with respect to Securities of such series, no such notice to Holders shall be given until at least 60 days after the occurrence thereof.

Section 6.7. Reports by Trustee to Holders. Within 60 days after each May 15 of each year commencing with the first May 15 after the first issuance of Securities pursuant to this Indenture, the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Holders of Securities as provided in Section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act a brief report dated

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as of such May 15 if required by and in compliance with Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act.

Section 6.8. Securityholder Lists. The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Holders of Securities of each series. If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee semiannually on or before the last day of June and December in each year, and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list, in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require, containing all the information in the possession or control of the Registrar, the Company or any of its Paying Agents other than the Trustee as to the names and addresses of Holders of Securities of each such series. If there are Bearer Securities of any series Outstanding, even if the Trustee is the Registrar, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee such a list containing such information with respect to Holders of such Bearer Securities only.

Section 6.9. Compensation and Indemnity. (a) The Company shall pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation for its services. The Trustee's compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company shall reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by it in connection with the performance of its duties under this Indenture, except any such expense as may be attributable to its negligence or bad faith. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation and expenses of the Trustee's agents and counsel.

(b) The Company shall indemnify the Trustee for, and hold it harmless against, any loss or liability, damage, claim or reasonable expense including taxes (other than taxes based upon or determined or measured by the income of the Trustee) incurred by it arising out of or in connection with its acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts

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hereunder, including the reasonable costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder. The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. The Company shall defend the claim and the Trustee shall cooperate in the defense. The Trustee may have separate counsel and the Company shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel. The Company need not pay for any settlement made without its consent.

(c) The Company agrees to pay the fees and expenses of Trustee's counsel in connection with the review, revision, preparation and delivery of this Indenture on the date of the execution of this Indenture by check or wire transfer payable to White & Case.

(d) The Company need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss or liability incurred by the Trustee through negligence or bad faith.

(e) To secure the payment obligations of the Company pursuant to this Section, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities of any series on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal, premium, if any, and interest on particular Securities.

When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with an Event of Default specified in Section 5.1(5) or Section 5.1(6), the expenses (including the reasonable fees and expenses of its counsel) and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any applicable Federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law.

The provisions of this Section shall survive the resignation or removal of the Trustee and the termination of this Indenture.

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Section 6.10. Replacement of Trustee. (a) The resignation or removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee shall become effective only upon the successor Trustee's acceptance of appointment as provided in Section 6.11.

(b) The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the Securities of any series by giving written notice thereof to the Company. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 6.11 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series.

(c) The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series may remove the Trustee with respect to that series by so notifying the Trustee and the Company and may appoint a successor Trustee for such series with the Company's consent.

(d) If at any time:

(1) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months, or

(2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 310(a) of the Trust Indenture Act and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months; or

(3) the Trustee becomes incapable of acting, is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or a receiver or

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public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,

then, in any such case, (i) the Company by or pursuant to a Board Resolution may remove the Trustee with respect to all Securities, or (ii) subject to Section 315(e) of the Trust Indenture Act, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with respect to all Securities and the appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees.

(e) If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, with respect to Securities of one or more series, the Company, by or pursuant to Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any such successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more or all of such series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Securities of any particular series) and shall comply with the applicable requirements of Section 6.11. If, within one year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 6.11, become the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and to that extent supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company. If no successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall have been so appointed by the Company or the Holders and accepted appointment in the manner required by Section 6.11, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such

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series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series.

Section 6.11. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor. (a) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to all Securities, every such successor Trustee shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment. Thereupon, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee, without further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request of the Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder.

(b) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the retiring Trustee and such successor Trustee shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto wherein such successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (i) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, such successor Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (ii) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all Securities, shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not

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retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and (iii) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates; but, on request of the Company or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates.

(c) Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, as the case may be.

(d) No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under the Trust Indenture Act.

(e) The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each appointment of a

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successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series in the manner provided for notices to the Holders of Securities in Section 1.6. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust office. If the Company fails to give such notice within thirty days after acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee, the successor Trustee shall cause such notice to be given at the expense of the Company.

Section 6.12. Eligibility; Disqualification. There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder which shall be eligible to act as Trustee under
Section 310(a)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act and shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $75,000,000. If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or the requirements of Federal, State, Territorial or District of Columbia supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article.

Section 6.13. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business. Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor

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by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities.

Section 6.14. Appointment of Authenticating Agent. The Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with respect to one or more series of Securities which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series issued upon original issue, exchange, registration of transfer or partial redemption thereof, and Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposed as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Any such appointment shall be evidenced by an instrument in writing signed by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, a copy of which instrument shall be promptly furnished to the Company. Wherever reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities by the Trustee or the Trustee's certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and, except as may otherwise be provided pursuant to
Section 3.1, shall at all times be a bank or trust company or corporation organized and doing business and in good standing under the laws of the United States of America or of any State or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of not less than $5,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State authorities. If such Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its

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combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. In case at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section.

Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency or corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall be otherwise eligible under this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or further act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.

An Authenticating Agent for any series of Securities may at any time resign by giving written notice of resignation to the Trustee for such series and to the Company. The Trustee for any series of Securities may at any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice of termination to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee for such series may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company and shall give notice of such appointment to all Holders of Securities of the series with respect to which such Authenticating Agent will serve in the manner set forth in
Section 1.6. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent herein. No successor Authenticating Agent shall be

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appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section.

The Company agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable compensation including reimbursement of its reasonable expenses for its services under this Section.

If an appointment with respect to one or more series is made pursuant to this Section, the Securities of such series may have endorsed thereon, in addition to or in lieu of the Trustee's certificate of authentication, an alternate certificate of authentication substantially in the following form:

This is one of the Securities of the series described in the within-mentioned Indenture.

The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Trustee

By ,

as Authenticating Agent

By
Authorized Signatory

ARTICLE 7

Consolidation, Merger or Sale by the Company

Section 7.1. Consolidation, Merger or Sale of Assets Permitted. The Company shall not consolidate or merge with or into, or transfer or lease all or substantially all of its assets to, any Person unless:

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(1) the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Company), or to which such transfer or lease shall have been made, is a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States, any State thereof or the District of Columbia;

(2) the corporation formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Company), or to which such transfer or lease shall have been made, assumes by supplemental indenture all the obligations of the Company under the Securities and this Indenture; and

(3) immediately after giving effect to the transaction no Default or Event of Default exists.

The Company shall deliver to the Trustee prior to the proposed transaction an Officers' Certificate to the foregoing effect and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the proposed transaction and such supplemental indenture comply with this Indenture and that all conditions precedent to the consummation of the transaction under this Indenture have been met.

In the event of the assumption by a successor corporation as provided in clause (2) above, such successor corporation shall succeed to and be substituted for the Company hereunder and under the Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto and all such obligations of the Company shall terminate.

ARTICLE 8

Supplemental Indentures

Section 8.1. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders. Without the consent of any Holders, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the

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Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into indentures supplemental hereto, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes:

(1) to evidence the succession of another corporation to the Company and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants and obligations of the Company herein and in the Securities; or

(2) to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such covenants are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series) or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company; or

(3) to add any additional Events of Default with respect to all or any series of Securities; or

(4) to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to facilitate the issuance of Bearer Securities (including, without limitation, to provide that Bearer Securities may be registrable as to principal only) or to facilitate the issuance of Securities in global form; or

(5) to change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture, provided that any such change or elimination shall become effective only if it does not affect any Security Outstanding of any series created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture that is entitled to the benefit of such provision; or

(6) to secure the Securities; or

(7) to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series as permitted by Sections 2.1 and 3.1; or

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(8) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section 6.11; or

(9) if allowed without penalty under applicable laws and regulations, to permit payment in the United States (including any of the states and the District of Columbia), its territories, its possessions and other areas subject to its jurisdiction of principal, premium, if any, or interest, if any, on Bearer Securities or coupons, if any; or

(10) to correct or supplement any provision herein which may be inconsistent with any other provision herein or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture, provided such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of any series; or

(11) to cure any ambiguity or correct any mistake.

Section 8.2. Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders. With the written consent of the Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities adversely affected by such supplemental indenture (with the Securities of each series voting as a class), the Company and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto to add any provisions to or to change or eliminate any provisions of this Indenture or of any other indenture supplemental hereto or to modify the rights of the Holders of such Securities; provided, however, that without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby, an amendment under this Section may not:

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(1) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of or premium, if any, on, or any installment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on, any Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate of interest thereon or any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, or change the manner in which the amount of any principal thereof or premium, if any, or interest thereon is determined or reduce the amount of the principal of any Original Issue Discount Security or Indexed Security that would be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.2, or change the currency (including composite currency) or currency unit in which any Securities or any premium or the interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date);

(2) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities affected thereby, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver (of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this Indenture;

(3) change any obligation of the Company to maintain an office or agency in the places and for the purposes specified in Section 9.2; or

(4) make any change in Section 5.7 or this 8.2(a) except to increase any percentage or to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived with the consent of the Holders of each Outstanding Security affected thereby.

A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of this Indenture

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which has expressly been included solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series.

It is not necessary under this Section 8.2 for the Holders to consent to the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it is sufficient if they consent to the substance thereof.

Section 8.3. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act. Every amendment to this Indenture or the Securities of one or more series shall be set forth in a supplemental indenture that complies with the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.

Section 8.4. Execution of Supplemental Indentures. In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modification thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

Section 8.5. Effect of Supplemental Indentures. Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this article, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder and of any coupon appertaining thereto shall be bound thereby.

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Section 8.6. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures. Securities, including any coupons, of any series authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Securities including any coupons of any series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Company, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities including any coupons of such series.

ARTICLE 9

Covenants

Section 9.1. Payment of Principal, Premium, if Any, and Interest. The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of the Holders of each series of Securities that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest together with additional amounts, if any, on the Securities of that series in accordance with the terms of the Securities of such series, any coupons appertaining thereto and this Indenture. An installment of principal, premium, if any, or interest shall be considered paid on the date it is due if the Trustee or Paying Agent holds on that date money designated for and sufficient to pay the installment.

Section 9.2. Maintenance of Office or Agency. If Securities of a series are issued as Registered Securities, the Company will maintain in each Place of Payment for any series of Securities an office or agency where Securities of that series may be presented or surrendered for payment, where Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities

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of that series and this Indenture may be served. If Securities of a series are issuable as Bearer Securities, the Company will maintain, (i) subject to any laws or regulations applicable thereto, an office or agency in a Place of Payment for that series which is located outside the United States where Securities of that series and related coupons may be presented and surrendered for payment; provided, however, that if the Securities of that series are listed on The International Stock Exchange of the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland Limited, the Luxembourg Stock Exchange or any other stock exchange located outside the United States and such stock exchange shall so require, the Company will maintain a Paying Agent for the Securities of that series in London, Luxembourg or any other required city located outside the United States, as the case may be, so long as the Securities of that series are listed on such exchange, and (ii) subject to any laws or regulations applicable thereto, an office or agency in a Place of Payment for that series which is located outside the United States, where Securities of that series may be surrendered for exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of any such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.

Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, no payment of principal, premium or interest on Bearer Securities shall be made at any office or agency of the Company in the United States, by check mailed to any address in the United States, by transfer to an account located in the United States or upon presentation or surrender in the United States of a Bearer Security or

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coupon for payment, even if the payment would be credited to an account located outside the United States; provided, however, that, if the Securities of a series are denominated and payable in Dollars, payment of principal of and any premium or interest on any such Bearer Security shall be made at the office of the Company's Paying Agent in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, if (but only if) payment in Dollars of the full amount of such principal, premium or interest, as the case may be, at all offices or agencies outside the United States maintained for the purpose by the Company in accordance with this Indenture is illegal or effectively precluded by exchange controls or other similar restrictions.

The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Securities (including any coupons, if any) of one or more series may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in each Place of Payment for Securities (including any coupons, if any) of any series for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.

Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, the Trustee shall initially serve as Paying Agent.

Section 9.3. Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust; Unclaimed Money. If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with respect to any series of Securities, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any of the Securities of that series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal, premium, if any, or interest so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will promptly

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notify the Trustee in writing of its action or failure so to act.

The Company will cause each Paying Agent for any series of Securities other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will:

(1) hold all sums held by it for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on Securities of that series in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided;

(2) give the Trustee notice of any default by the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities of that series) in the making of any payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities; and

(3) at any time during the continuance of any such default, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent.

The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money.

Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of any principal, premium or interest on any Security of any

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series and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, premium, if any, or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on Company Request, or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security and coupon, if any, shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in a newspaper published in the English language, customarily published on each Business Day and of general circulation in The City of New York, or cause to be mailed to such Holder, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company.

Section 9.4. Corporate Existence. Subject to Article 7, the Company will at all times do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence and its rights and franchises; provided that nothing in this Section 9.4 shall prevent the abandonment or termination of any right or franchise of the Company if, in the opinion of the Company, such abandonment or termination is in the best interests of the Company and not prejudicial in any material respect to the Holders of the Securities.

Section 9.5. Insurance. The Company covenants and agrees that it will maintain, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to maintain, insurance with responsible and reputable insurance companies or associations in such amounts and covering such risks as are consistent with sound business practice for corporations engaged in the same or a similar business similarly situated. In lieu of the foregoing or in combination therewith, in case of itself or

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of any one or more of its Subsidiaries, the Company will maintain or cause to be maintained a system or systems of self-insurance which will accord with the financially sound and approved practices of companies owning or operating properties of a similar character and maintaining such systems. The Trustee shall not be required to see that such insurance is effected or maintained.

Section 9.6. Reports by the Company. The Company covenants:

(a) to file with the Trustee, within 30 days after the Company is required to file the same with the Commission, copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the Commission may from time to time by rules and regulations prescribe) which the Company may be required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or
Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; or, if the Company is not required to file information, documents or reports pursuant to either of such sections, then to file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such of the supplementary and periodic information, documents and reports which may be required pursuant to Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, in respect of a security listed and registered on a national securities exchange as may be prescribed from time to time in such rules and regulations;

(b) to file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such additional information, documents and reports with respect to compliance by the Company with the conditions and covenants provided for in this Indenture, as may be required from time to time by such rules and regulations; and

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(c) to transmit to all Holders of Securities, within 30 days after the filing thereof with the Trustee, in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act, such summaries of any information, documents and reports required to be filed by the Company pursuant to subsections (a) and (b) of this
Section 9.6, as may be required by rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission.

Section 9.7. Annual Review Certificate. The Company covenants and agrees to deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, a certificate from the principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer as to his or her knowledge of the Company's compliance with all conditions and covenants under this Indenture. For purposes of this Section 9.7, such compliance shall be determined without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided under this Indenture.

Section 9.8. Books of Record and Account. The Company will keep proper books of record and account, either on a consolidated or individual basis. The Company shall cause its books of record and account to be examined, either on a consolidated or individual basis, by one or more firms of independent public accountants not less frequently than annually. The Company shall prepare its financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

Section 9.9. Limitation on Liens. (a) The Company will not, nor will it permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, (i) issue, assume or guarantee any Debt, if such Debt is secured by a mortgage, pledge, security interest or lien (any mortgage, pledge, security interest or lien being hereinafter in this Article Nine referred to as a "mortgage" or "mortgages") upon, or (ii) directly or indirectly secure any outstanding Debt by a mortgage upon, any Principal Property, now owned or hereafter acquired, without in any

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such case effectively providing, concurrently with the issuance, assumption or guarantee of any such Debt, or the granting of security with respect to any such outstanding Debt, that the Securities (together with, if the Company shall so determine, any other indebtedness of or guaranteed by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary ranking equally with the Securities and then existing or thereafter created) shall be secured equally and ratably with (or prior to) such Debt; provided, however, that the foregoing restriction shall not apply to

(1) mortgages on any Principal Property acquired, constructed or improved by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary after the date of this Indenture which are created or assumed contemporaneously with, or within 90 days after, such acquisition, construction or improvement to secure or provide for the payment of any part of the purchase price of such property or the cost of such construction or improvement incurred after the date of this Indenture, or, in addition to mortgages contemplated by clause (2) below, mortgages on any Principal Property existing at the time of acquisition thereof, provided that in the case of any such acquisition, construction or improvement the mortgage shall not apply to any property theretofore owned by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, other than in the case of any such construction or improvement, any theretofore unimproved real property on which the property so constructed, or the improvement, is located;

(2) mortgages on any Principal Property acquired from a corporation which is merged with or into the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary;

(3) mortgages to secure Debt of a Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or to another Restricted Subsidiary; and

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(4) any extension, renewal or replacement (or successive extensions, renewals or replacements), in whole or in part, of any mortgage referred to in the foregoing clauses (1) to (3), inclusive; provided, however, that the principal amount of Debt secured thereby shall not exceed the principal amount of Debt so secured at the time of such extension, renewal or replacement, and that such extension, renewal or replacement shall be limited to all or part of the property which secured the mortgage so extended, renewed or replaced (plus improvements on such property).

(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (a) of this
Section 9.9, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary may issue, assume or guarantee secured Debt which would otherwise be subject to the foregoing restrictions in an aggregate amount which, together with all other such Debt of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries and the Attributable Debt in respect of Sale and Lease-Back Transactions (as defined in Section 9.10) existing at such time (other than Sale and Lease-Back Transactions permitted because the Company would be entitled to incur Debt secured by a mortgage on the property to be leased without equally and ratably securing the Securities pursuant to paragraph (a) of this Section 9.9 and other than Sale and Lease-Back Transactions the proceeds of which have been applied in accordance with the limitations on Sale and Lease-Back Transactions set forth in paragraph (a) of
Section 9.10), does not at the time exceed 15% of the shareholders' equity in the Company and its consolidated Subsidiary companies, as shown on the audited consolidated balance sheet contained in the latest annual report to shareholders of the Company.

(c) For the purposes of Sections 9.9 and 9.10,

(1) the following types of transactions, among others, shall not be deemed to create Debt secured by a mortgage:

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(a) the sale or other transfer of (i) any minerals in place for a period of time until, or in an amount such that, the purchaser will realize therefrom a specified amount of money (however determined) or a specified amount of such minerals, or (ii) any other interest in property of the character commonly referred to as a "production payment"; and

(b) mortgages in favor of the United States of America, any of its territories or possessions, or any State thereof, or any department, agency, instrumentality or political subdivision of any thereof, or any department, agency or instrumentality of any such political subdivision, to secure partial progress, advance or other payments pursuant to any contract or statute or to secure any indebtedness incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price or the cost of constructing or improving the property subject to such mortgages;

(2) the term "Attributable Debt" shall mean, as of any particular time, the present value, discounted at a rate per annum equal to the weighted average of the interest rate(s) borne by the Securities, or, in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities, the Yield(s) to Maturity, compounded semi-annually, of the obligation of a lessee for rental payments (not including amounts payable by the lessee for maintenance, property taxes and insurance) during the remaining term of any lease (including any period for which such lease has been extended or may, at the option of the lessor, be extended);

(3) the term "Principal Property" shall mean any mineral property, concentrator, smelter, refinery, or rod mill, located within the United States of America or its territories or possessions of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary except any such property or plant

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which the Board of Directors by resolution declares is not of material importance to the total business conducted by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as an entity;

(4) the term "Restricted Subsidiary" shall mean (i) any Subsidiary which owns or leases, directly or indirectly, a Principal Property and (ii) any Subsidiary which owns, directly or indirectly, stock or indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary, provided, however, that the term "Restricted Subsidiary" shall not mean any Subsidiary (x) engaged primarily in financing receivables, making loans, extending credit or other activities of a character conducted by a finance company or (y) which conducts substantially all of its business outside the United States of America and its territories or possessions or the principal assets of which are stock or indebtedness of corporations which conduct substantially all of their business outside the United States of America and its territories or possessions.

(5) the term "shareholders' equity in the Company and its consolidated Subsidiary companies" shall mean the consolidated capital stock, capital surplus, if any, and retained earnings of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiary companies, after deducting the cost of shares of the Company held in its treasury.

Section 9.10. Limitation on Sale and Lease-Back. (a) The Company will not, nor will it permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, enter into any arrangement with any person providing for the leasing by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of any Principal Property (except for temporary leases for a term of not more than three years), title to which property has been or is to be sold or transferred by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary to such person (herein referred to as "Sale and Lease-Back Transaction"), unless the proceeds of such sale or transfer are at least equal to the fair value (as determined by the Board of

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Directors) of such property and either (i) the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary would be entitled to incur Debt secured by a mortgage on the property to be leased without equally and ratably securing the Securities pursuant to
Section 9.9 or (ii) the Company shall, and in any such case the Company covenants that it will, apply an amount equal to the fair value (as determined by the Board of Directors) of the property so leased to the retirement (other than any mandatory retirement), within 90 days of the effective date of any such Sale and Lease-Back Transaction, of Debt of the Company which by its terms matures at, or is extendible or renewable at the option of the obligor to, a date more than twelve months after the date of the creation of such Debt and which ranks prior to or on a parity with the Securities; provided, however, that the term Sale and Lease-Back Transaction shall not include any arrangement with the United States of America, any of its territories or possessions, or any State thereof, or any department, agency, instrumentality or political subdivision of any thereof, or any department, agency or instrumentality of any such political subdivision, entered into for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price or the cost of constructing or improving the property subject to such arrangement.

(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph
(a), the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary may enter into any Sale and Lease-Back Trans action which would otherwise be subject to the foregoing restrictions if the amount of the Attributable Debt in respect of Sale and Lease-Back Transactions for such transaction, together with all secured Debt of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries and all other Attributable Debt in respect of Sale and Lease-Back Transactions existing at such time (other than Sale and Lease-Back Transactions permitted because the Company would be entitled to incur Debt secured by a mortgage on the property to be leased without equally and ratably securing the Securities and other than Sale and Lease-Back Transactions the proceeds of which have been applied in accordance with clause (ii) of

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the preceding paragraph (a)), does not at the time exceed 15% of the shareholders' equity in the Company and its consolidated Subsidiary companies, as shown on the audited consolidated balance sheet contained in the latest annual report to shareholders of the Company.

ARTICLE 10

Redemption

Section 10.1. Applicability of Article. Securities (including coupons, if any) of any series which are redeemable before their Stated Maturity shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms and (except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1 for Securities of any series) in accordance with this Article.

Section 10.2. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee. The election of the Company to redeem any Securities, including coupons, if any, shall be evidenced by or pursuant to a Board Resolution. In the case of any redemption at the election of the Company of less than all the Securities or coupons, if any, of any series, the Company shall, at least 60 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such Redemption Date, of the principal amount of Securities of such series to be redeemed and, if applicable, of the tenor of the Securities to be redeemed. In the case of any redemption of Securities (i) prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture or (ii) pursuant to an election of the Company which is subject to a condition specified in the terms of such Securities, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officers' Certificate evidencing compliance with such restriction or condition.

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Section 10.3. Selection of Securities to Be Redeemed. Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, if less than all the Securities (including coupons, if any) of a series with the same terms are to be redeemed, the Trustee, not more than 45 days prior to the redemption date, shall select the Securities of the series to be redeemed in such manner as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate. The Trustee shall make the selection from Securities of the series that are Outstanding and that have not previously been called for redemption and may provide for the selection for redemption of portions (equal to the minimum authorized denomination for Securities, including coupons, if any, of that series or any integral multiple thereof) of the principal amount of Securities, including coupons, if any, of such series of a denomination larger than the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of that series. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the Securities selected by the Trustee for redemption and, in the case of any Securities selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.

For purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities (including coupons, if any) shall relate, in the case of any Securities (including coupons, if any) redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Securities (including coupons, if any) which has been or is to be redeemed.

Section 10.4. Notice of Redemption. Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, notice of redemption shall be given in the manner provided in Section 1.6 not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date to the Holders of the Securities to be redeemed.

All notices of redemption shall state:

(1) the Redemption Date;

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(2) the Redemption Price;

(3) if less than all the Outstanding Securities of a series are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial redemption, the principal amounts) of the particular Security or Securities to be redeemed;

(4) in case any Security is to be redeemed in part only, the notice which relates to such Security shall state that on and after the Redemption Date, upon surrender of such Security, the holder will receive, without a charge, a new Security or Securities of authorized denominations for the principal amount thereof remaining unredeemed;

(5) the Place or Places of Payment where such Securities, together in the case of Bearer Securities with all coupons appertaining thereto, if any, maturing after the Redemption Date, are to be surrendered for payment for the Redemption Price;

(6) that Securities of the series called for redemption and all unmatured coupons, if any, appertaining thereto must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price;

(7) that, on the Redemption Date, the Redemption Price will become due and payable upon each such Security, or the portion thereof, to be redeemed and, if applicable, that interest thereon will cease to accrue on and after said date;

(8) that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the case;

(9) that, unless otherwise specified in such notice, Bearer Securities of any series, if any, surrendered for redemption must be accompanied by all coupons maturing subsequent to the Redemption Date or

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the amount of any such missing coupon or coupons will be deducted from the Redemption Price, unless security or indemnity satisfactory to the Company, the Trustee and any Paying Agent is furnished; and

(10) the CUSIP number, if any, of the Securities.

Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed shall be given by the Company or, at the Company's request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company.

Section 10.5. Deposit of Redemption Price. On or prior to any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, which it may not do in the case of a sinking fund payment under Article 11, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 9.3) an amount of money in the currency or currencies (including currency unit or units) in which the Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.1 for the Securities of such series) sufficient to pay on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price of, and (unless the Redemption Date shall be an Interest Payment Date) interest accrued to the Redemption Date on, all Securities or portions thereof which are to be redeemed on that date.

Unless any Security by its terms prohibits any sinking fund payment obligation from being satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities (including Securities redeemed otherwise than through a sinking fund), the Company may deliver such Securities to the Trustee for crediting against such payment obligation in accordance with the terms of such Securities and this Indenture.

Section 10.6. Securities Payable on Redemption Date. Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price therein specified, and from and after such date (unless the Company

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shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest) such Securities shall cease to bear interest and the coupons for any such interest appertaining to any Bearer Security so to be redeemed, except to the extent provided below, shall be void. Except as provided in the next succeeding paragraph, upon surrender of any such Security, including coupons, if any, for redemption in accordance with said notice, such Security shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that installments of interest on Bearer Securities whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable only at an office or agency located outside the United States and its possessions (except as otherwise provided in Section 9.2) and, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, only upon presentation and surrender of coupons for such interest; and provided, further, that, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, installments of interest on Registered Securities whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemp tion Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates according to their terms and the provisions of Section 3.7.

If any Bearer Security surrendered for redemption shall not be accompanied by all appurtenant coupons maturing after the Redemption Date, such Bearer Security may be paid after deducting from the Redemption Price an amount equal to the face amount of all such missing coupons, or the surrender of such missing coupon or coupons may be waived by the Company and the Trustee if there be furnished to them such security or indemnity as they may require to save each of them and any Paying Agent harmless. If thereafter the Holder of such Bearer Security shall surrender to the Trustee or any Paying Agent any such missing coupon in respect of which a deduction shall have been made from the Redemption Price, such Holder shall be entitled to receive the amount so deducted; provided, however, that interest represented by coupons shall be payable only at an office or

107

agency located outside of the United States (except as otherwise provided pursuant to Section 9.2) and, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by
Section 3.1, only upon presentation and surrender of those coupons.

If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal (and premium, if any) shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate prescribed therefor in the Security.

Section 10.7. Securities Redeemed in Part. Upon surrender of a Security that is redeemed in part at any Place of Payment therefor (with, if the Company or the Trustee so required, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing), the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of that Security, without service charge a new Security or Securities of the same series, having the same form, terms and Stated Maturity, in any authorized denomination equal in aggregate principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the principal amount of the Security surrendered.

ARTICLE 11

Sinking Funds

Section 11.1. Applicability of Article. The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of a series except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1 for Securities of such series.

The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as a "mandatory sinking fund payment,"

108

and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as an "optional sinking fund payment." If provided for by the terms of Securities of any series, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in
Section 11.2. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities of any series as provided for by the terms of Securities of such series.

Section 11.2. Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities. The Company (i) may deliver Outstanding Securities of a series (other than any previously called for redemption) together, in the case of Bearer Securities of such series, with all unmatured coupons appertaining thereto and (ii) may apply as a credit Securities of a series which have been redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Securities or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities, in each case in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect to the Securities of such series required to be made pursuant to the terms of such Securities as provided for by the terms of such series; provided that such Securities have not been previously so credited. Such Securities shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the Redemption Price specified in such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly.

Section 11.3. Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund. Not less than 60 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for any series of Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing sinking fund payment for that series pursuant to the terms of that series, the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting

109

Securities of that series pursuant to Section 11.2 and will also deliver to the Trustee any Securities to be so delivered. Not less than 30 days before each such sinking fund payment date the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 10.3 and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in Section 10.4. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Sections 10.6 and 10.7.

This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one instrument.

110

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed, and their respective corporate seals to be hereunto affixed and attested, all as of the day and year first above written.

PHELPS DODGE CORPORATION

                                    By:  /s/ Thomas M. Foster
                                        ------------------------------------
                                        Title: Vice President and Treasurer



[Seal]

Attest:

/s/ Robert C. Swan
-----------------------------------
 Vice President and Secretary

THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK

                                          By: /s/ C. J. Heinzelmann
                                              -----------------------------
                                              Title: Vice President

[Seal]

Attest:

/s/ Timothy E. Burke
-----------------------------------
 Title: Second Vice President

111

Exhibit 5

Debevoise & Plimpton
875 Third Avenue
New York, New York 10022
(212) 909-6000

September 25, 1997

Phelps Dodge Corporation
2600 N. Central Avenue
Phoenix, AZ 85004-3014

Phelps Dodge Corporation Registration Statement on Form S-3


(filed September 25, 1997)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as counsel to Phelps Dodge Corporation, a New York corporation (the "Company"), in connection with the preparation and filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), of the Company's Registration Statement and Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 (filed September 25, 1997) on Form S-3 (the "Registration Statement"), and the prospectus included therein (the "Prospectus"), relating to the proposed issuance from time to time of debt securities ("Debt Securities") in one or more series in an aggregate principal amount of up to $500,000,000 (or (i) its equivalent (based on the applicable exchange rate at the time of issue), if Debt Securities are issued with principal amounts denominated in one or more foreign or composite currencies or currency units as shall be designated by the Company, or (ii) such greater amount, if Debt Securities are issued at an original issue discount, as shall result in aggregate proceeds of U.S. $500,000,000 to the Company) under an Indenture, dated as of September 22, 1997 (together with any supplements or amendments thereto, the "Indenture"), from the Company to The Chase


Phelps Dodge Corporation 2 September 25, 1997

Manhattan Bank, as trustee (together with any successor or additional trustee named under the Indenture, the "Trustee").

In so acting, we have examined and relied upon the originals, or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such records, documents and other instruments as in our judgment are necessary or appropriate to enable us to render the opinion expressed below.

Based upon the foregoing, we are of the following opinion:

1. The Company is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of New York.

2. When (a) the Indenture shall have been duly executed and delivered by the Company and the Trustee, (b) the issuance, execution and delivery by the Company of any of the Debt Securities shall have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of the Company and (c) such Debt Securities shall have been duly executed and delivered by the Company, authenticated by the Trustee and sold as contemplated by each of the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, the supplement or supplements to the Prospectus relating to such Debt Securities and the Indenture, assuming that the terms of such Debt Securities are in compliance with then applicable law, such Debt Securities will be validly issued and will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and by general principles of equity.

Our opinion expressed above is limited to the federal laws of the United States of America and the laws of the State of New York.

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the use of our name under the heading "Legal Matters" in the Prospectus. In giving such consent, we do not thereby concede that we are within the


Phelps Dodge Corporation 3 September 25, 1997

category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act or the Rules and Regulations of the Commission thereunder.

Very truly yours,

/s/ Debevoise & Plimpton


PHELPS DODGE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

EXHIBIT 12

COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
(Unaudited; dollars in millions)

                                                         Six Months
                                                       Ended June 30,                       Year Ended December 31,
                                                    -------------------     -------------------------------------------------------
                                                      1997        1996        1996        1995       1994 *       1993        1992
                                                    -------     -------     -------     -------     -------     -------     -------
EARNINGS:
Income before taxes, minority interests in
   majority-owned subsidiaries and equity in
   net earnings of affiliated companies ........    $ 395.0       415.5       687.5     1,075.7       375.1       305.9       428.2

Proportionate share of 50-percent-owned
   persons .....................................        1.3         0.6         1.0         1.0         1.3         0.2        (0.9)

Distributed earnings of
   less-than-50-percent-owned persons ..........        2.5         0.4         6.4         6.0         4.3         0.4         5.3

Less minority interests in majority-owned
   subsidiaries with no fixed charges ..........         --          --          --          --          --          --          --

Amortization of previously capitalized
   interest expense ............................        3.6         3.5         7.0         6.7         5.3         4.2         3.8
                                                    -------     -------     -------     -------     -------     -------     -------

    Earnings before fixed charges ..............      402.4       420.0       701.9     1,089.4       386.0       310.7       436.4

Gross fixed charges ............................       39.6        31.7        77.0        74.5        65.3        63.6        57.7

Less interest capitalized ......................       (6.2)       (0.5)       (1.9)       (3.1)      (20.7)      (17.5)       (7.9)
                                                    -------     -------     -------     -------     -------     -------     -------

    Earnings ...................................    $ 435.8       451.2       777.0     1,160.8       430.6       356.8       486.2
                                                    =======     =======     =======     =======     =======     =======     =======

FIXED CHARGES:
Interest expense:
    Expensed ...................................    $  26.6        27.0        66.1        62.0        36.6        37.0        39.5
    Capitalized ................................        6.2         0.5         1.9         3.1        20.7        17.5         7.9
                                                    -------     -------     -------     -------     -------     -------     -------

                                                       32.8        27.5        68.0        65.1        57.3        54.5        47.4

Amortization of debt expense ...................        4.2         1.5         3.6         3.6         1.1         0.3         0.4

Portion of rent expense representative
   of interest factor ..........................        2.6         2.7         5.4         5.8         6.9         8.8         9.9
                                                    -------     -------     -------     -------     -------     -------     -------

    Fixed charges ..............................    $  39.6        31.7        77.0        74.5        65.3        63.6        57.7
                                                    =======     =======     =======     =======     =======     =======     =======


RATIO OF EARNINGS TO
   FIXED CHARGES ...............................       11.0        14.2        10.1        15.6         6.6         5.6         8.4
                                                    =======     =======     =======     =======     =======     =======     =======

* The ratio of earnings to fixed charges would have been 9.0 in 1994 before the effects of a $157.7 million non-recurring provision for environmental

costs and asset dispositions.


Exhibit 15

September 24, 1997

Securities and Exchange Commission
450 Fifth Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20549

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We are aware that Phelps Dodge Corporation has incorporated by reference our reports dated April 9, 1997 and July 10, 1997 (issued pursuant to the provisions of Statement on Auditing Standards No. 71) in the Prospectus constituting part of its Registration Statements on Form S-3 to be filed on or about September 25, 1997. We are also aware of our responsibilities under the Securities Act of 1933.

Yours very truly,

/s/Price Waterhouse LLP


Exhibit 23.1

Consent of Independent Accountants

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Prospectus constituting part of this Registration Statement on Form S-3 of our report dated January 15, 1997 appearing on page 56 of Phelps Dodge Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996. We also consent to the incorporation by reference of our report on the Financial Statement Schedule which appears on page 54 of such Annual Report on Form 10-K. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading "Experts" in such Prospectus.

/s/Price Waterhouse LLP
Phoenix, Arizona
September 24, 1997


Exhibit 24

PHELPS DODGE CORPORATION

POWER OF ATTORNEY

The undersigned, a Director of Phelps Dodge Corporation, a New York corporation (the "Corporation"), does hereby constitute and appoint Thomas M. St. Clair, Thomas M. Foster, Scott A. Crozier and Robert C. Swan, and each of them, as his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution, to execute and deliver in his name and on his behalf:

(a) one or more Registration Statements of the Corporation on an appropriate form proposed to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") for the purpose of registering under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), up to U.S. $500,000,000 (or the equivalent of U.S. $500,000,000, based on the applicable exchange rate at the time of issue, in such foreign currency or composite currencies as shall be designated by the Corporation) in aggregate principal amount of debt securities of the Corporation or such greater amount, if any such debt securities are issued at an original issue discount, as shall result in aggregate proceeds of U.S. $500,000,000 to the Corporation (the "Securities"), such Securities to be issued from time to time on terms to be established in each case by or pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Corporation or Executive Committee thereof; and

(b) any and all supplements and amendments (including, without limitation, post-effective amendments) to such or any other Registration Statements of the Corporation;

and any and all other documents and instruments in connection with the issuance of the Securities which such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any one of them, deem necessary or advisable to enable the Corporation to comply with (a) the Securities Act and the other federal securities laws of the United States of America and the rules, regulations and requirements of the SEC in respect of any thereof, (b) the securities or Blue Sky laws of any state or other governmental subdivision of the United States of America and (c) the securities laws of Canada, Mexico and any other foreign jurisdiction; and the undersigned does hereby ratify and confirm as his own acts and deeds all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Each one of


such attorneys-in-fact and agents shall have, and may exercise, all of the powers hereby conferred.

IN WITNESS OF, the undersigned has hereunto subscribed this power of attorney this 3rd day of September, 1997.

/s/Robert N. Burt
-----------------------
   Robert N. Burt

2

PHELPS DODGE CORPORATION

POWER OF ATTORNEY

The undersigned, a Director of Phelps Dodge Corporation, a New York corporation (the "Corporation"), does hereby constitute and appoint Thomas M. St. Clair, Thomas M. Foster, Scott A. Crozier and Robert C. Swan, and each of them, as his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution, to execute and deliver in his name and on his behalf:

(a) one or more Registration Statements of the Corporation on an appropriate form proposed to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") for the purpose of registering under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), up to U.S. $500,000,000 (or the equivalent of U.S. $500,000,000, based on the applicable exchange rate at the time of issue, in such foreign currency or composite currencies as shall be designated by the Corporation) in aggregate principal amount of debt securities of the Corporation or such greater amount, if any such debt securities are issued at an original issue discount, as shall result in aggregate proceeds of U.S. $500,000,000 to the Corporation (the "Securities"), such Securities to be issued from time to time on terms to be established in each case by or pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Corporation or Executive Committee thereof; and

(b) any and all supplements and amendments (including, without limitation, post-effective amendments) to such or any other Registration Statements of the Corporation;

and any and all other documents and instruments in connection with the issuance of the Securities which such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any one of them, deem necessary or advisable to enable the Corporation to comply with (a) the Securities Act and the other federal securities laws of the United States of America and the rules, regulations and requirements of the SEC in respect of any thereof, (b) the securities or Blue Sky laws of any state or other governmental subdivision of the United States of America and (c) the securities laws of Canada, Mexico and any other foreign jurisdiction; and the undersigned does hereby ratify and confirm as his own acts and deeds all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Each one of


such attorneys-in-fact and agents shall have, and may exercise, all of the powers hereby conferred.

IN WITNESS OF, the undersigned has hereunto subscribed this power of attorney this 3rd day of September, 1997.

 /s/Paul W. Douglas
-----------------------
    Paul W. Douglas

2

PHELPS DODGE CORPORATION

POWER OF ATTORNEY

The undersigned, a Director of Phelps Dodge Corporation, a New York corporation (the "Corporation"), does hereby constitute and appoint Thomas M. St. Clair, Thomas M. Foster, Scott A. Crozier and Robert C. Swan, and each of them, as his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution, to execute and deliver in his name and on his behalf:

(a) one or more Registration Statements of the Corporation on an appropriate form proposed to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") for the purpose of registering under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), up to U.S. $500,000,000 (or the equivalent of U.S. $500,000,000, based on the applicable exchange rate at the time of issue, in such foreign currency or composite currencies as shall be designated by the Corporation) in aggregate principal amount of debt securities of the Corporation or such greater amount, if any such debt securities are issued at an original issue discount, as shall result in aggregate proceeds of U.S. $500,000,000 to the Corporation (the "Securities"), such Securities to be issued from time to time on terms to be established in each case by or pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Corporation or Executive Committee thereof; and

(b) any and all supplements and amendments (including, without limitation, post-effective amendments) to such or any other Registration Statements of the Corporation;

and any and all other documents and instruments in connection with the issuance of the Securities which such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any one of them, deem necessary or advisable to enable the Corporation to comply with (a) the Securities Act and the other federal securities laws of the United States of America and the rules, regulations and requirements of the SEC in respect of any thereof, (b) the securities or Blue Sky laws of any state or other governmental subdivision of the United States of America and (c) the securities laws of Canada, Mexico and any other foreign jurisdiction; and the undersigned does hereby ratify and confirm as his own acts and deeds all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Each one of


such attorneys-in-fact and agents shall have, and may exercise, all of the powers hereby conferred.

IN WITNESS OF, the undersigned has hereunto subscribed this power of attorney this 3rd day of September, 1997.

/s/William A. Franke
-------------------------
   William A. Franke

2

PHELPS DODGE CORPORATION

POWER OF ATTORNEY

The undersigned, a Director of Phelps Dodge Corporation, a New York corporation (the "Corporation"), does hereby constitute and appoint Thomas M. St. Clair, Thomas M. Foster, Scott A. Crozier and Robert C. Swan, and each of them, as his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution, to execute and deliver in his name and on his behalf:

(a) one or more Registration Statements of the Corporation on an appropriate form proposed to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") for the purpose of registering under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), up to U.S. $500,000,000 (or the equivalent of U.S. $500,000,000, based on the applicable exchange rate at the time of issue, in such foreign currency or composite currencies as shall be designated by the Corporation) in aggregate principal amount of debt securities of the Corporation or such greater amount, if any such debt securities are issued at an original issue discount, as shall result in aggregate proceeds of U.S. $500,000,000 to the Corporation (the "Securities"), such Securities to be issued from time to time on terms to be established in each case by or pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Corporation or Executive Committee thereof; and

(b) any and all supplements and amendments (including, without limitation, post-effective amendments) to such or any other Registration Statements of the Corporation;

and any and all other documents and instruments in connection with the issuance of the Securities which such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any one of them, deem necessary or advisable to enable the Corporation to comply with (a) the Securities Act and the other federal securities laws of the United States of America and the rules, regulations and requirements of the SEC in respect of any thereof, (b) the securities or Blue Sky laws of any state or other governmental subdivision of the United States of America and (c) the securities laws of Canada, Mexico and any other foreign jurisdiction; and the undersigned does hereby ratify and confirm as his own acts and deeds all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Each one of


such attorneys-in-fact and agents shall have, and may exercise, all of the powers hereby conferred.

IN WITNESS OF, the undersigned has hereunto subscribed this power of attorney this 3rd day of September, 1997.

/s/Paul Hazen
------------------------
   Paul Hazen

2

PHELPS DODGE CORPORATION

POWER OF ATTORNEY

The undersigned, a Director of Phelps Dodge Corporation, a New York corporation (the "Corporation"), does hereby constitute and appoint Thomas M. St. Clair, Thomas M. Foster, Scott A. Crozier and Robert C. Swan, and each of them, as his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution, to execute and deliver in her name and on her behalf:

(a) one or more Registration Statements of the Corporation on an appropriate form proposed to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") for the purpose of registering under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), up to U.S. $500,000,000 (or the equivalent of U.S. $500,000,000, based on the applicable exchange rate at the time of issue, in such foreign currency or composite currencies as shall be designated by the Corporation) in aggregate principal amount of debt securities of the Corporation or such greater amount, if any such debt securities are issued at an original issue discount, as shall result in aggregate proceeds of U.S. $500,000,000 to the Corporation (the "Securities"), such Securities to be issued from time to time on terms to be established in each case by or pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Corporation or Executive Committee thereof; and

(b) any and all supplements and amendments (including, without limitation, post-effective amendments) to such or any other Registration Statements of the Corporation;

and any and all other documents and instruments in connection with the issuance of the Securities which such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any one of them, deem necessary or advisable to enable the Corporation to comply with (a) the Securities Act and the other federal securities laws of the United States of America and the rules, regulations and requirements of the SEC in respect of any thereof, (b) the securities or Blue Sky laws of any state or other governmental subdivision of the United States of America and (c) the securities laws of Canada, Mexico and any other foreign jurisdiction; and the undersigned does hereby ratify and confirm as his own acts and deeds all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Each one of


such attorneys-in-fact and agents shall have, and may exercise, all of the powers hereby conferred.

IN WITNESS OF, the undersigned has hereunto subscribed this power of attorney this 3rd day of September, 1997.

/s/Marie L. Knowles
-------------------------
   Marie L. Knowles

2

PHELPS DODGE CORPORATION

POWER OF ATTORNEY

The undersigned, a Director of Phelps Dodge Corporation, a New York corporation (the "Corporation"), does hereby constitute and appoint Thomas M. St. Clair, Thomas M. Foster, Scott A. Crozier and Robert C. Swan, and each of them, as his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution, to execute and deliver in his name and on his behalf:

(a) one or more Registration Statements of the Corporation on an appropriate form proposed to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") for the purpose of registering under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), up to U.S. $500,000,000 (or the equivalent of U.S. $500,000,000, based on the applicable exchange rate at the time of issue, in such foreign currency or composite currencies as shall be designated by the Corporation) in aggregate principal amount of debt securities of the Corporation or such greater amount, if any such debt securities are issued at an original issue discount, as shall result in aggregate proceeds of U.S. $500,000,000 to the Corporation (the "Securities"), such Securities to be issued from time to time on terms to be established in each case by or pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Corporation or Executive Committee thereof; and

(b) any and all supplements and amendments (including, without limitation, post-effective amendments) to such or any other Registration Statements of the Corporation;

and any and all other documents and instruments in connection with the issuance of the Securities which such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any one of them, deem necessary or advisable to enable the Corporation to comply with (a) the Securities Act and the other federal securities laws of the United States of America and the rules, regulations and requirements of the SEC in respect of any thereof, (b) the securities or Blue Sky laws of any state or other governmental subdivision of the United States of America and (c) the securities laws of Canada, Mexico and any other foreign jurisdiction; and the undersigned does hereby ratify and confirm as his own acts and deeds all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Each one of


such attorneys-in-fact and agents shall have, and may exercise, all of the powers hereby conferred.

IN WITNESS OF, the undersigned has hereunto subscribed this power of attorney this 3rd day of September, 1997.

/s/Robert D. Krebs
------------------------
   Robert D. Krebs

2

PHELPS DODGE CORPORATION

POWER OF ATTORNEY

The undersigned, a Director of Phelps Dodge Corporation, a New York corporation (the "Corporation"), does hereby constitute and appoint Thomas M. St. Clair, Thomas M. Foster, Scott A. Crozier and Robert C. Swan, and each of them, as his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution, to execute and deliver in his name and on his behalf:

(a) one or more Registration Statements of the Corporation on an appropriate form proposed to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") for the purpose of registering under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), up to U.S. $500,000,000 (or the equivalent of U.S. $500,000,000, based on the applicable exchange rate at the time of issue, in such foreign currency or composite currencies as shall be designated by the Corporation) in aggregate principal amount of debt securities of the Corporation or such greater amount, if any such debt securities are issued at an original issue discount, as shall result in aggregate proceeds of U.S. $500,000,000 to the Corporation (the "Securities"), such Securities to be issued from time to time on terms to be established in each case by or pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Corporation or Executive Committee thereof; and

(b) any and all supplements and amendments (including, without limitation, post-effective amendments) to such or any other Registration Statements of the Corporation;

and any and all other documents and instruments in connection with the issuance of the Securities which such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any one of them, deem necessary or advisable to enable the Corporation to comply with (a) the Securities Act and the other federal securities laws of the United States of America and the rules, regulations and requirements of the SEC in respect of any thereof, (b) the securities or Blue Sky laws of any state or other governmental subdivision of the United States of America and (c) the securities laws of Canada, Mexico and any other foreign jurisdiction; and the undersigned does hereby ratify and confirm as his own acts and deeds all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Each one of


such attorneys-in-fact and agents shall have, and may exercise, all of the powers hereby conferred.

IN WITNESS OF, the undersigned has hereunto subscribed this power of attorney this 3rd day of September, 1997.

/s/Southwood J. Morcott
---------------------------
  Southwood J. Morcott

2

PHELPS DODGE CORPORATION

POWER OF ATTORNEY

The undersigned, a Director of Phelps Dodge Corporation, a New York corporation (the "Corporation"), does hereby constitute and appoint Thomas M. St. Clair, Thomas M. Foster, Scott A. Crozier and Robert C. Swan, and each of them, as his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution, to execute and deliver in his name and on his behalf:

(a) one or more Registration Statements of the Corporation on an appropriate form proposed to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") for the purpose of registering under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), up to U.S. $500,000,000 (or the equivalent of U.S. $500,000,000, based on the applicable exchange rate at the time of issue, in such foreign currency or composite currencies as shall be designated by the Corporation) in aggregate principal amount of debt securities of the Corporation or such greater amount, if any such debt securities are issued at an original issue discount, as shall result in aggregate proceeds of U.S. $500,000,000 to the Corporation (the "Securities"), such Securities to be issued from time to time on terms to be established in each case by or pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Corporation or Executive Committee thereof; and

(b) any and all supplements and amendments (including, without limitation, post-effective amendments) to such or any other Registration Statements of the Corporation;

and any and all other documents and instruments in connection with the issuance of the Securities which such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any one of them, deem necessary or advisable to enable the Corporation to comply with (a) the Securities Act and the other federal securities laws of the United States of America and the rules, regulations and requirements of the SEC in respect of any thereof, (b) the securities or Blue Sky laws of any state or other governmental subdivision of the United States of America and (c) the securities laws of Canada, Mexico and any other foreign jurisdiction; and the undersigned does hereby ratify and confirm as his own acts and deeds all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Each one of


such attorneys-in-fact and agents shall have, and may exercise, all of the powers hereby conferred.

IN WITNESS OF, the undersigned has hereunto subscribed this power of attorney this 2nd day of September, 1997.

/s/Gordon R. Parker
----------------------------
   Gordon R. Parker

2

PHELPS DODGE CORPORATION

POWER OF ATTORNEY

The undersigned, a Director of Phelps Dodge Corporation, a New York corporation (the "Corporation"), does hereby constitute and appoint Thomas M. St. Clair, Thomas M. Foster, Scott A. Crozier and Robert C. Swan, and each of them, as his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution, to execute and deliver in his name and on his behalf:

(a) one or more Registration Statements of the Corporation on an appropriate form proposed to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") for the purpose of registering under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), up to U.S. $500,000,000 (or the equivalent of U.S. $500,000,000, based on the applicable exchange rate at the time of issue, in such foreign currency or composite currencies as shall be designated by the Corporation) in aggregate principal amount of debt securities of the Corporation or such greater amount, if any such debt securities are issued at an original issue discount, as shall result in aggregate proceeds of U.S. $500,000,000 to the Corporation (the "Securities"), such Securities to be issued from time to time on terms to be established in each case by or pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Corporation or Executive Committee thereof; and

(b) any and all supplements and amendments (including, without limitation, post-effective amendments) to such or any other Registration Statements of the Corporation;

and any and all other documents and instruments in connection with the issuance of the Securities which such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any one of them, deem necessary or advisable to enable the Corporation to comply with (a) the Securities Act and the other federal securities laws of the United States of America and the rules, regulations and requirements of the SEC in respect of any thereof, (b) the securities or Blue Sky laws of any state or other governmental subdivision of the United States of America and (c) the securities laws of Canada, Mexico and any other foreign jurisdiction; and the undersigned does hereby ratify and confirm as his own acts and deeds all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Each one of


such attorneys-in-fact and agents shall have, and may exercise, all of the powers hereby conferred.

IN WITNESS OF, the undersigned has hereunto subscribed this power of attorney this 3rd day of September, 1997.

/s/J. Steven Whisler
------------------------
J. Steven Whisler

2

PHELPS DODGE CORPORATION

POWER OF ATTORNEY

The undersigned, a Director and Officer of Phelps Dodge Corporation, a New York corporation (the "Corporation"), does hereby constitute and appoint Thomas M. St. Clair, Thomas M. Foster, Scott A. Crozier and Robert C. Swan, and each of them, as his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution, to execute and deliver in his name and on his behalf:

(a) one or more Registration Statements of the Corporation on an appropriate form proposed to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") for the purpose of registering under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), up to U.S. $500,000,000 (or the equivalent of U.S. $500,000,000, based on the applicable exchange rate at the time of issue, in such foreign currency or composite currencies as shall be designated by the Corporation) in aggregate principal amount of debt securities of the Corporation or such greater amount, if any such debt securities are issued at an original issue discount, as shall result in aggregate proceeds of U.S. $500,000,000 to the Corporation (the "Securities"), such Securities to be issued from time to time on terms to be established in each case by or pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Corporation or Executive Committee thereof; and

(b) any and all supplements and amendments (including, without limitation, post-effective amendments) to such or any other Registration Statements of the Corporation;

and any and all other documents and instruments in connection with the issuance of the Securities which such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any one of them, deem necessary or advisable to enable the Corporation to comply with (a) the Securities Act and the other federal securities laws of the United States of America and the rules, regulations and requirements of the SEC in respect of any thereof, (b) the securities or Blue Sky laws of any state or other governmental subdivision of the United States of America and (c) the securities laws of Canada, Mexico and any other foreign jurisdiction; and the undersigned does hereby ratify and confirm as his own acts and deeds all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Each one of


such attorneys-in-fact and agents shall have, and may exercise, all of the powers hereby conferred.

IN WITNESS OF, the undersigned has hereunto subscribed this power of attorney this 3rd day of September, 1997.

/s/Douglas C. Yearley
   ---------------------------
   Douglas C. Yearley

2

Exhibit 25.2

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549

FORM T-1

STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY
UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF
A CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE

CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE ELIGIBILITY OF
A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO SECTION 305(b)(2) ________

THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK
(Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)

NEW YORK                                                        13-4994650
(State of incorporation                                      (I.R.S. employer
if not a national bank)                                     identification No.)

270 PARK AVENUE
NEW YORK, NEW YORK                                              10017
(Address of principal executive offices)                      (Zip Code)

William H. McDavid General Counsel 270 Park Avenue New York, New York 10017 Tel: (212) 270-2611

(Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)

PHELPS DODGE CORPORATION
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

NEW YORK                                                     13-1808503
(State or other jurisdiction of                        (I.R.S. employer
incorporation or organization)                      identification No.)

2600 N. CENTRAL AVENUE
PHOENIX, ARIZONA                                             85004-3014
(Address of principal executive offices)                     (Zip Code)
                  ---------------------------------------------
                                 DEBT SECURITIES
                       (Title of the indenture securities)



GENERAL

Item 1. General Information.

Furnish the following information as to the trustee:

(a) Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject.

New York State Banking Department, State House, Albany, New York 12110.

Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Washington, D.C., 20551

Federal Reserve Bank of New York, District No. 2, 33 Liberty Street, New York, N.Y.

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Washington, D.C., 20429.

(b) Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.

Yes.

Item 2. Affiliations with the Obligor.

If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each such affiliation.

None.

- 2 -

Item 16. List of Exhibits

List below all exhibits filed as a part of this Statement of Eligibility.


1. A copy of the Articles of Association of the Trustee as now in effect, including the Organization Certificate and the Certificates of Amendment dated February 17, 1969, August 31, 1977, December 31, 1980, September 9, 1982, February 28, 1985, December 2, 1991 and July 10, 1996 (see Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed in connection with Registration Statement No. 333-06249, which is incorporated by reference).

2. A copy of the Certificate of Authority of the Trustee to Commence Business (see Exhibit 2 to Form T-1 filed in connection with Registration Statement No. 33-50010, which is incorporated by reference. On July 14, 1996, in connection with the merger of Chemical Bank and The Chase Manhattan Bank (National Association), Chemical Bank, the surviving corporation, was renamed The Chase Manhattan Bank).

3. None, authorization to exercise corporate trust powers being contained in the documents identified above as Exhibits 1 and 2.

4. A copy of the existing By-Laws of the Trustee (see Exhibit 4 to Form T-1 filed in connection with Registration Statement No. 333-06249, which is incorporated by reference).

5. Not applicable.

6. The consent of the Trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Act (see Exhibit 6 to Form T-1 filed in connection with Registration Statement No. 33-50010, which is incorporated by reference. On July 14, 1996, in connection with the merger of Chemical Bank and The Chase Manhattan Bank (National Association), Chemical Bank, the surviving corporation, was renamed The Chase Manhattan Bank).

7. A copy of the latest report of condition of the Trustee, published pursuant to law or the requirements of its supervising or examining authority.

8. Not applicable.

9. Not applicable.

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 the Trustee, The Chase Manhattan Bank, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in the City of New York and State of New York, on the 18TH day of SEPTEMBER, 1997.

THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK

By /s/  Timothy E. Burke
   ----------------------------
        Timothy E. Burke
        Second Vice President

- 3 -

Exhibit 7 to Form T-1


Bank Call Notice

RESERVE DISTRICT NO. 2
CONSOLIDATED REPORT OF CONDITION OF

The Chase Manhattan Bank
of 270 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10017
and Foreign and Domestic Subsidiaries,
a member of the Federal Reserve System,

at the close of business June 30, 1997, in accordance with a call made by the Federal Reserve Bank of this District pursuant to the provisions of the Federal Reserve Act.

                                                                       DOLLAR AMOUNTS
             ASSETS                                                     IN MILLIONS


Cash and balances due from depository institutions:
        Noninterest-bearing balances and
        currency and coin .........................                      $ 13,892
        Interest-bearing balances .................                         4,282
Securities:
Held to maturity securities .......................                         2,857
Available for sale securities .....................                        34,091
Federal Funds sold and securities purchased under
        agreements to resell ......................                        29,970
Loans and lease financing receivables:
        Loans and leases, net of unearned income ..     $124,827
        Less: Allowance for loan and lease losses .        2,753
        Less: Allocated transfer risk reserve .....           13
                                                        --------
        Loans and leases, net of unearned income,
        allowance, and reserve ....................                       122,061
Trading Assets ....................................                        56,042
Premises and fixed assets (including capitalized
        leases) ...................................                         2,904
Other real estate owned ...........................                           306
Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and
        associated companies ......................                           232
Customers' liability to this bank on acceptances
        outstanding ...............................                         2,092
Intangible assets .................................                         1,532
Other assets ......................................                        10,448
                                                                         --------
TOTAL ASSETS ......................................                      $280,709
                                                                         ========

- 4 -

LIABILITIES

Deposits
        In domestic offices ........................................................       $  91,249
        Noninterest-bearing ...................................... $  38,157
        Interest-bearing .........................................    53,092
                                                                                           ---------

        In foreign offices, Edge and Agreement subsidiaries,
        and IBF's ..................................................................          70,192
        Noninterest-bearing .................. $   3,712
        Interest-bearing .....................    66,480

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase .........          35,185
Demand notes issued to the U.S. Treasury ...........................................           1,000
Trading liabilities ................................................................          42,307

Other Borrowed money (includes mortgage indebtedness and obligations under
      calitalized leases):
      With a remaining maturity of one year or less ................................           4,593
      With a remaining maturity of more than one year
               through three years .................................................             260
      With a remaining maturity of more than three years ...........................             146
Bank's liability on acceptances executed and outstanding ...........................           2,092
Subordinated notes and debentures ..................................................           5,715
Other liabilities ..................................................................          11,373

TOTAL LIABILITIES ..................................................................         264,112
                                                                                           ---------

                                 EQUITY CAPITAL

Perpetual Preferred stock and related surplus ......................................               0
Common stock .......................................................................           1,211
Surplus  (exclude all surplus related to preferred stock) ..........................          10,283
Undivided profits and capital reserves .............................................           5,280
Net unrealized holding gains (Losses) on available-for-sale securities .............            (193)
Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments ................................              16

TOTAL EQUITY CAPITAL ...............................................................          16,597
                                                                                           ---------
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY CAPITAL ...............................................       $ 280,709
                                                                                           =========

I, Joseph L. Sclafani, E.V.P. & Controller of the above-named bank, do hereby declare that this Report of Condition has been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the appropriate Federal regulatory authority and is true to the best of my knowledge and belief.

JOSEPH L. SCLAFANI

We, the undersigned directors, attest to the correctness of this Report of Condition and declare that it has been examined by us, and to the best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the appropriate Federal regulatory


authority and is true and correct.

WALTER V. SHIPLEY )
THOMAS G. LABRECQUE ) DIRECTORS
WILLIAM B. HARRISON, JR. )

-5-