UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
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FORM 8-K
 
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CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): May 7, 2013
 
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UNITED CONTINENTAL HOLDINGS, INC.
UNITED AIRLINES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
001-06033
36-2675207
Delaware
001-10323
74-2099724
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
(Commission
File Number)
(IRS Employer
Identification Number)
     

233 S. Wacker Drive, Chicago, IL 60606
233 S. Wacker Drive, Chicago, IL 60606
(Address of principal executive offices)     (Zip Code)
 
(312) 997-8000
(312) 997-8000
 
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
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Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
 
o
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
 
o
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
 
o
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
 
o
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))




 
 
 

 
 
Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement

On May 7, 2013, United Continental Holdings, Inc. (“UAL”) issued in a public offering $300,000,000 principal amount of its 6.375% Senior Notes due 2018 (the “Notes”), which are guaranteed (the “Guarantee”) by UAL’s wholly-owned subsidiary United Airlines, Inc. (“United”).  The Notes and Guarantee were issued pursuant to an Indenture, dated as of May 7, 2013 (the “Indenture”), among UAL, United and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (the “Trustee”), as modified and supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May 7, 2013 (the “First Supplemental Indenture”), among UAL, United and the Trustee.

The Notes will mature on June 1, 2018. The Notes bear interest at a rate of 6.375% per annum, payable semi-annually on June 1 and December 1 of each year, beginning December 1, 2013. The indebtedness evidenced by the Notes may be accelerated upon the occurrence of events of default under the Indenture, as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture, which are customary for securities of this nature. UAL, at its option, may redeem some or all of the Notes at any time at a redemption price equal to the greater of (1) 100% of the principal amount of the Notes being redeemed and (2) a make-whole amount based on the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest on the Notes discounted to the redemption date using a rate based on comparable U.S. Treasury securities plus 50 basis points, plus in either case accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date.

Copies of the Indenture and the First Supplemental Indenture are filed herewith as Exhibits 4.1 and 4.2, respectively, and are incorporated by reference herein. The form of the Notes and the form of the Notation of Note Guarantee are filed herewith as Exhibits 4.3 and 4.4, respectively, and are incorporated by reference herein. The foregoing descriptions of the Indenture, the First Supplemental Indenture, the Notes and the Guarantee are qualified in their entirety by reference to such exhibits.
 
The issuance of the Notes and the Guarantee was registered pursuant to UAL’s and United’s automatic shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (Registration Nos. 333-181014 and 333-181014-1), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 27, 2012.  The material terms of the Notes and the Guarantee are more fully described in the final Prospectus Supplement, dated May 2, 2013, to the Prospectus, dated April 27, 2012, of UAL and United filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 6, 2013 pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, which description is hereby incorporated herein by reference.
 
Item 2.03 Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant
 
The information described under Item 1.01 above “Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement” is hereby incorporated herein by reference.

 
 
 

 
 
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
 
Exhibit No.
 
Description
 
1.1
Underwriting Agreement, dated as of May 2, 2013, among United Continental Holdings, Inc., United Airlines, Inc. and the underwriters party thereto, acting through J.P. Morgan Securities LLC as their representative -- filed herewith.
 
4.1
Indenture, dated as of May 7, 2013, among United Continental Holdings, Inc., United Airlines, Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee -- filed herewith.
 
4.2
First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May 7, 2013, among United Continental Holdings, Inc., United Airlines, Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee -- filed herewith.
 
4.3
Form of 6.375% Senior Notes due 2018 (included in Exhibit 4.2 as Exhibit A thereto).
 
4.4
Form of Notation of Note Guarantee (included in Exhibit 4.2 as Exhibit B thereto).
 
5.1
Opinion of Hughes Hubbard & Reed LLP as to the validity of the Notes and the Guarantee -- filed herewith.
 
 23.1  Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm -- filed herewith.

 
 
 

 

SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, each registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
 
UNITED CONTINENTAL HOLDINGS, INC.
UNITED AIRLINES, INC.
 
       
 
By:
/s/  Brett J. Hart  
  Name:   Brett J. Hart  
  Title:   Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary  
       
Date: May 10, 2013

 
 
 

 
 
EXHIBIT INDEX
 
Exhibit No.
 
Description
 
1.1
Underwriting Agreement, dated as of May 2, 2013, among United Continental Holdings, Inc., United Airlines, Inc. and the underwriters party thereto, acting through J.P. Morgan Securities LLC as their representative -- filed herewith.
 
4.1
Indenture, dated as of May 7, 2013, among United Continental Holdings, Inc., United Airlines, Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee -- filed herewith.
 
4.2
First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May 7, 2013, among United Continental Holdings, Inc., United Airlines, Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee -- filed herewith.
 
4.3
Form of 6.375% Senior Notes due 2018 (included in Exhibit 4.2 as Exhibit A thereto).
 
4.4
Form of Notation of Note Guarantee (included in Exhibit 4.2 as Exhibit B thereto).
 
5.1
Opinion of Hughes Hubbard & Reed LLP as to the validity of the Notes and the Guarantee -- filed herewith.    
 
 23.1        Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm -- filed herewith.
 
 
 
 
 

Exhibit 1.1


EXECUTION VERSION


UNITED CONTINENTAL HOLDINGS, INC.
$300,000,000
6.375% Senior Notes due 2018


UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT


                           May 2, 2013


J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LLC
383 Madison Avenue
New York, New York 10179
As representative of the several underwriters
    named in Schedule I hereto

Ladies and Gentlemen:

United Continental Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), proposes to issue and sell to the several underwriters named in Schedule I hereto (the “ Underwriters ”), for whom J.P. Morgan Securities LLC (the “ Representative ”) is acting as representative, an aggregate of $300,000,000 principal amount of its 6.375% Senior Notes due 2018 (the “ Notes ”) on the terms and conditions stated herein.

The Notes will be issued pursuant to an indenture to be dated as of the Closing Date (as defined below), by and among the Company, United Airlines, Inc. (the “ Guarantor ”) and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, National Association, as trustee (the “ Trustee ”), as supplemented by a supplemental indenture to be dated the date of the issuance of the Notes (together, the “ Indenture ”) and will be guaranteed by the Guarantor pursuant to the Indenture (the “ Guarantee ” and together with the Notes, the “ Securities ”).

The Company and the Guarantor have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ Commission ”) an automatic shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-181014) relating to securities, including debt securities and guarantees of debt securities (the “ Shelf Securities ”), to be issued from time to time by the Company and the Guarantor.  The registration statement (including the respective exhibits thereto and the respective documents filed by the Company and the Guarantor with the Commission pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (collectively, the “ Exchange Act ”), that are incorporated by reference therein), as amended to and including the date of this Underwriting Agreement (the “ Agreement ”), including the information (if any) deemed to be part of the registration statement pursuant to Rule 430B under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”) (and the Underwriters confirm that

 
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the first contract of sale of the Securities by the Underwriters was made on the date of this Agreement), is hereinafter referred to as the “ Registration Statement ”, and the related prospectus covering the Shelf Securities dated April 27, 2012 filed as part of the Registration Statement, in the form in which it has most recently been filed with the Commission on or prior to the date of this Agreement, is hereinafter referred to as the “ Basic Prospectus ”.  The Basic Prospectus, as supplemented by the final prospectus supplement specifically relating to the Securities in the form as first filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act in accordance with Section 4(d) hereof is hereinafter referred to as the “ Prospectus ”, and the term “ preliminary prospectus ” means any preliminary form of the Prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act.  For purposes of this Agreement, (i) “ free writing prospectus ” has the meaning set forth in Rule 405 under the Securities Act and (ii) “ Time of Sale Prospectus ” means the preliminary prospectus together with the free writing prospectus identified in item 1 of Schedule II hereto.  As used herein, the terms “Registration Statement”, “Basic Prospectus”, “preliminary prospectus”, “Time of Sale Prospectus” and “Prospectus” shall include the documents, if any, incorporated by reference therein.  The terms “ supplement ”, “ amendment ” and “ amend ” as used herein with respect to the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus, any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus shall include all documents subsequently filed by the Company and the Guarantor (or either of them) with the Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act and incorporated by reference therein.

1.   Representations and Warranties .  (a)  Each of the Company and the Guarantor jointly and severally represents and warrants to, and agrees with each Underwriter that:

(i)   Each of the Company and the Guarantor meets the requirements for use of Form S-3 under the Securities Act; the Registration Statement has become effective; and, on the original effective date of the Registration Statement, the Registration Statement complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act; no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement is in effect, and no proceedings for such purpose are pending before or, to the knowledge of the Company or the Guarantor, threatened by the Commission.  The Registration Statement is an “automatic shelf registration statement” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) and each of the Company and the Guarantor is a “well-known seasoned issuer” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) eligible to use the Registration Statement as an automatic shelf registration statement, and neither the Company nor the Guarantor has received notice that the Commission objects to the use of the Registration Statement as an automatic shelf registration statement.  The Registration Statement does not, as of the date hereof, include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.  As of its date and on the Closing Date (as defined below), the Prospectus, as amended and supplemented, if the Company or the Guarantor shall have made any amendment or supplement thereto, does not and will not include an untrue statement of a material fact and does not and will not omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.  The Registration Statement, as of the date hereof, complies and

 
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the Prospectus complies, and as amended or supplemented, if applicable, will comply in all material respects with the Securities Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder. The Time of Sale Prospectus did not, as of 4:40 p.m., Eastern Time, on the date of this Agreement (the “ Applicable Time ”), and the Time of Sale Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented by the Company or the Guarantor, if applicable, will not as of the Closing Date, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.  Any information included in any “issuer free writing prospectus” (as defined in Rule 433(h) under the Securities Act) used in connection with the offering of the Securities does not conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement, including any prospectus or prospectus supplement that is part of the Registration Statement (including pursuant to Rule 430B under the Securities Act)   and not superseded or modified and, when taken together with the Time of Sale Prospectus, as amended and supplemented, each such “issuer free writing prospectus”, as amended and supplemented, did not as of the Applicable Time, and as of the Closing Date will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The preceding sentences do not apply to statements in or omissions from the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus based upon (A) written information furnished to the Company or the Guarantor by any Underwriter through the Representative expressly for use therein or (B) statements or omissions in that part of each Registration Statement which shall constitute the Statement of Eligibility of the Trustee under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “ Trust Indenture Act ”), on Form T-1.

(ii)   The documents incorporated by reference in the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 under the Securities Act, at the time they were filed with the Commission or hereafter, during the period mentioned in Section 4(a) hereof, are filed with the Commission, complied or will comply, as the case may be, in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act.

(iii)   Neither the Company nor the Guarantor is an “ineligible issuer” in connection with the offering of the Securities pursuant to Rules 164, 405 and 433 under the Securities Act.  Any free writing prospectus that the Company and the Guarantor are required to file pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act has been, or will be, filed with the Commission in accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.  Each free writing prospectus that the Company and the Guarantor have filed, or are required to file, pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act complies or will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.  Except for the free writing prospectuses, if any, identified in Schedule II hereto, neither the Company nor the Guarantor has prepared, used or referred to, any free writing prospectus in connection with the offering of the Securities.
 

 
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(iv)   The Company has been duly incorporated and is an existing corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its property and to conduct its business as described in the Time of Sale Prospectus; and the Company is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in good standing in all other jurisdictions in which its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified would not have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), business, properties or results of operations of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries taken as a whole (a “ Company Material Adverse Effect ”).

(v)   The Guarantor has been duly incorporated and is an existing corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Time of Sale Prospectus; and the Guarantor is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in good standing in all other jurisdictions in which its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect; all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of each subsidiary of the Company that constitutes a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act, as such regulation is in effect on the date hereof (each, a “ Subsidiary ”), has been duly authorized and validly issued and is fully paid and nonassessable; and, except as described in the Time of Sale Prospectus, each Subsidiary’s capital stock owned by the Company, directly or through subsidiaries, is owned free from liens, encumbrances and defects.

(vi)   Except as described in the Time of Sale Prospectus, neither the Company nor the Guarantor is in default in the performance or observance of any obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any contract, indenture, mortgage, loan agreement, note, lease or other instrument to which it is a party or by which it may be bound or to which any of its properties may be subject, except for such defaults that would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect.  The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the Indenture and the Securities and the consummation by the Company and the Guarantor of the transactions contemplated herein and therein have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of the Company and the Guarantor and will not result in any breach of any of the terms, conditions or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company or the Guarantor pursuant to any indenture, loan agreement, contract, mortgage, note, lease or other instrument to which the Company or the Guarantor is a party or by which the Company or the Guarantor may be bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or the Guarantor is subject, which breach, default, lien, charge or encumbrance, individually or in the aggregate, would have a Company Material Adverse Effect, nor will any such execution, delivery or performance result in any violation of the provisions of the charter or by-laws of the Company or the Guarantor or any statute, any rule, regulation or order of any governmental agency or body or any court having jurisdiction over the Company or the Guarantor.


 
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(vii)   No consent, approval, authorization, or order of, or filing with, any governmental agency or body or any court is required for the valid authorization, execution and delivery by the Company and the Guarantor of this Agreement, the Indenture and the Securities and for the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein and therein, except such as may be required under the Securities Act, the Trust Indenture Act, the securities or “blue sky” or similar laws of the various states and of foreign jurisdictions or rules and regulations of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“ FINRA ”).

(viii)   This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each of the Company and the Guarantor and the Indenture and the Securities to which the Company and the Guarantor will be a party will be duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and the Guarantor on or prior to the Closing Date.

(ix)   The Indenture, when duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and the Guarantor, assuming that such Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by, and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of, each other party thereto, will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company and the Guarantor enforceable against each of the Company and the Guarantor in accordance with its terms, except (w) as enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency (including, without limitation, all laws relating to fraudulent transfers), reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors’ rights generally, (x) as enforcement thereof is subject to general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law), (y) that the enforceability thereof may also be limited by applicable laws which may affect the remedies provided therein but which do not affect the validity thereof or make such remedies inadequate for the practical realization of the benefits intended to be provided thereby and (z) with respect to indemnification and contribution provisions, as enforcement thereof may be limited by applicable law (collectively, the “ Enforceability Exceptions ”); and the Guarantee has been duly authorized by the Guarantor and, when the Notes have been duly executed, authenticated, issued and delivered as provided in the Indenture and paid for as provided herein, will be a valid and legally binding obligation of the Guarantor, enforceable against the Guarantor in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions, and will be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture.

(x)   The Notes, when duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company, duly authenticated by the Trustee in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, and paid for as provided in this Agreement, will be duly issued under the Indenture and will constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions.

(xi)   The consolidated financial statements of the Company incorporated by reference in the Time of Sale Prospectus, together with the related notes thereto, present

 
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fairly in all material respects the financial position of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries at the dates indicated and the consolidated results of operations and cash flows of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries for the periods specified.  Such financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved, except as otherwise stated therein and except that unaudited financial statements do not have all required footnotes.  The financial statement schedules, if any, incorporated by reference in the Time of Sale Prospectus present the information required to be stated therein.

(xii)   The pro forma condensed combined financial information of United Air Lines, Inc. and Continental Airlines, Inc. (“ Continental ”) and the related notes thereto incorporated by reference in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus have been prepared in accordance with the Commission’s rules and guidelines with respect to pro forma financial information in all material respects and the assumptions used in the preparation thereof are reasonable and the adjustments used therein are appropriate to give effect to the transactions and circumstances referred to therein.

(xiii)   The consolidated financial statements of the Guarantor incorporated by reference in the Time of Sale Prospectus, together with the related notes thereto, present fairly in all material respects the financial position of the Guarantor and its consolidated subsidiaries at the dates indicated and the consolidated results of operations and cash flows of the Guarantor and its consolidated subsidiaries for the periods specified. Such financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved, except as otherwise stated therein. The financial statement schedules of the Guarantor, if any, incorporated by reference in the Time of Sale Prospectus present the information required to be stated therein.

(xiv)   The consolidated financial statements of Continental incorporated by reference in the Time of Sale Prospectus, together with the related notes thereto, present fairly in all material respects the financial position of Continental and its consolidated subsidiaries at the dates indicated and the consolidated results of operations and cash flows of Continental and its consolidated subsidiaries for the periods specified. Such financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved, except as otherwise stated therein. The financial statement schedules of Continental, if any, incorporated by reference in the Time of Sale Prospectus present the information required to be stated therein.

(xv)   The Guarantor is a “citizen of the United States” within the meaning of Section 40102(a)(15) of Title 49 of the United States Code, as amended, and holds an air carrier operating certificate issued pursuant to Chapter 447 of Title 49 of the United States Code, as amended, for aircraft capable of carrying 10 or more individuals or 6,000 pounds or more of cargo.


 
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(xvi)   Except as disclosed in the Time of Sale Prospectus, the Company and the Guarantor have good and marketable title to all real properties and all other properties and assets owned by them, in each case free from liens, encumbrances and defects except where the failure to have such title would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect; and except as disclosed in the Time of Sale Prospectus, the Company and the Guarantor hold any leased real or personal property under valid and enforceable leases with no exceptions that would have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

(xvii)   Except as disclosed in the Time of Sale Prospectus, there is no action, suit or proceeding before or by any governmental agency or body or court, domestic or foreign, now pending or, to the knowledge of the Company or the Guarantor, threatened against the Company or the Guarantor or any of their respective subsidiaries or any of their respective properties that individually (or in the aggregate in the case of any class of related lawsuits) could reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect or that could reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Indenture.

(xviii)   Except as disclosed in the Time of Sale Prospectus, no labor dispute with the employees of the Company or any subsidiary exists or, to the knowledge of the Company and the Guarantor, is imminent that could reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

(xix)   The Company and the Guarantor have all necessary consents, authorizations, approvals, orders, certificates and permits of and from, and have made all declarations and filings with, all federal, state, local and other governmental authorities, all self-regulatory organizations and all courts and other tribunals, to own, lease, license and use their respective properties and assets and to conduct their respective business in the manner described in the Prospectus, except to the extent that the failure to so obtain, declare or file would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

(xx)   Except as disclosed in the Time of Sale Prospectus, (x) neither the Company nor the Guarantor is in violation of any statute, rule, regulation, decision or order of any governmental agency or body or any court, domestic or foreign, relating to the use, disposal or release of hazardous or toxic substances (collectively, “ environmental laws ”), owns or operates any real property contaminated with any substance that is subject to any environmental laws, or is subject to any claim relating to any environmental laws, which violation, contamination, liability or claim individually or in the aggregate is reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, and (y) neither the Company nor the Guarantor is aware of any pending investigation which might lead to such a claim that is reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

(xxi)   Each of the accountants that examined and issued an auditors’ report with respect to the consolidated financial statements of the Company and the Guarantor and the financial statement schedules of the Company and the Guarantor, if any, included or

 
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incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement are independent public accountants within the meaning of the Securities Act.

(xxii)   Each preliminary prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act and included in the Time of Sale Prospectus, complied when so filed in all material respects with the Securities Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.

(xxiii)   Neither the Company nor the Guarantor is, and after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Securities and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the Time of Sale Prospectus, will be, an “investment company”, or an entity “controlled” by an “investment company”, within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “ Investment Company Act ”), in each case required to register under the Investment Company Act.

(xxiv)   This Agreement, the Indenture and the Securities will, upon execution and delivery thereof, conform in all material respects to the descriptions thereof contained in the Time of Sale Prospectus.

(xxv)   Each of the Company and the Guarantor (A) makes and keeps books, records and accounts, which, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the material assets of the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, and its consolidated subsidiaries and (B) maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that (1) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; (2) transactions are recorded as necessary:  (x) to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles or any other criteria applicable to such statements and (y) to maintain accountability for assets; (3) access to material assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (4) the recorded accountability for material assets is compared with the existing material assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.

(xxvi)   The interactive data in eXtensible Business Reporting Language included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement fairly presents the information called for in all material respects and has been prepared in accordance with the Commission’s rules and guidelines applicable thereto.

(xxvii)   Except as set forth in the Time of Sale Prospectus, (A) the Company and the Guarantor maintain required “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rules 13(a)-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, as applicable) and (B) the “disclosure controls and procedures” of the Company and Guarantor are designed to reasonably ensure that material information (both financial and non-financial) required to be disclosed by it in the reports that it files or furnishes under the Exchange Act is communicated to its management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding

 
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required disclosure and to make the certifications of its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer required under the Exchange Act with respect to such reports.

(xxviii)   The Company and its subsidiaries have instituted and maintained policies
and procedures designed to promote and achieve compliance with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and to the knowledge of the Company and the Guarantor, the Company and its subsidiaries have conducted their businesses in compliance with such policies and procedures.

(xxix)   Neither the Company nor the Guarantor has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that might reasonably be expected to cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Securities.
 
(xxx)    On and immediately after the Closing Date, each of the Company and the Guarantor (after giving effect to the issuance of the Securities and the other transactions related thereto as described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus) will be Solvent. As used in this paragraph, the term “Solvent” means, with respect to a particular date, that on such date (i) the present fair market value (or present fair saleable value) of the assets of the Company or the Guarantor is not less than the total amount required to pay the liabilities of the Company or the Guarantor on its total existing debts and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) as they become absolute and matured; (ii) the Company or the Guarantor is able to realize upon its assets and pay its debts and other liabilities, contingent obligations and commitments as they mature and become due in the normal course of business; and (iii) assuming consummation of the issuance of the Securities as contemplated by this Agreement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, the Company or the Guarantor is not incurring debts or liabilities beyond its ability to pay as such debts and liabilities mature.

(xxxi)   The operations of the Company and its subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in material compliance with all applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements, including those of the Bank Secrecy Act, as amended by Title III of the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (USA PATRIOT Act), the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any U.S. governmental agency (collectively, the “ Anti-Money Laundering Laws ”), and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries with respect to the Anti-Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company, threatened.
 
(xxxii)   The Company represents that neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries (collectively, the “ Company Entity ”) or, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, executive officer, or affiliate of the Company Entity, is an individual or entity (“ Person ”) that is controlled by a Person that is currently the subject of any sanctions administered or enforced by the U.S. Department of Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“ OFAC ”) (collectively, “ Sanctions ”); and the Company represents and covenants that the Company will not, directly or indirectly, use the

 
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proceeds of the offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other Person (x) to fund or facilitate any activities or business of or with any Person or in any country or territory that, at the time of such funding or facilitation, is the subject of Sanctions, or (y) in any other manner that will result in a violation of Sanctions by any Person (including any Person participating in this offering, whether as underwriter, advisor, investor or otherwise).

(b)           The parties agree that any certificate signed by a duly authorized officer of the Company or the Guarantor and delivered to an Underwriter, or to counsel for the Underwriters, on the Closing Date and in connection with this Agreement or the offering of the Securities, shall be deemed a representation and warranty by (and only by) the Company or the Guarantor to the Underwriters as to the matters covered thereby.

2.   Purchase, Sale and Delivery of Securities .  (a)  On the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements herein contained, but subject to the terms and the conditions herein set forth, the Company and the Guarantor agree to sell to each Underwriter, and each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company and the Guarantor the respective principal amount of the Securities set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule I at a purchase price of 98.5% of the principal amount thereof (the “ Purchase Price ”).

(b)           The Company and the Guarantor have been advised by the Representative that the Underwriters propose to make a public offering of the Securities as set forth in the Prospectus as soon after this Agreement has been entered into as in the judgment of the Representative is advisable.  The Company and the Guarantor have been further advised by the Representative that the Securities are to be offered to the public initially at 100% of the principal amount thereof – the public offering price – plus accrued interest, if any, and to certain dealers selected by the Underwriters at concessions not in excess of the concessions set forth in the Prospectus, and that the Underwriters may allow, and such dealers may reallow, concessions not in excess of the concessions set forth in the Prospectus to certain other dealers.   The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Underwriters may offer and sell the Securities to or through any affiliate of an Underwriter.

(c)     The Company and the Guarantor shall issue and deliver against payment to the Company of the Purchase Price the Securities to be purchased by the Underwriters hereunder and to be offered and sold by the Underwriters in the manner contemplated herein and in the Time of Sale Prospectus and Prospectus in the form of one or more fully registered global certificates which shall be deposited with, or on behalf of, The Depository Trust Company (“ DTC ”) and registered in the name of Cede & Co., the nominee of DTC.

(d)           Delivery of and payment for the Securities shall be made at the offices of Hughes Hubbard & Reed LLP at One Battery Park Plaza, New York, New York 10004 at 10:00 A.M. on May 7, 2013 or such other date, time and place as may be agreed upon by the Company and the Representative (such date and time of delivery and payment for the Securities being herein called the “ Closing Date ”).  Delivery of the Securities shall be made to the account of the Representative at DTC for the respective accounts of the several Underwriters against payment

 
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by the Underwriters of the Purchase Price thereof.  Payment for the Securities shall be made by the Underwriters by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the designated account of the Company.

(f)           The Company agrees to have the Securities available for inspection and checking by the Representative in New York, New York not later than 1:00 P.M. on the business day prior to the Closing Date.

(g)           It is understood that each Underwriter has authorized the Representative, on its behalf and for its account, to accept delivery of, receipt for, and make payment of the purchase price for, the Securities that it has agreed to purchase.  J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, individually and not as a representative, may (but shall not be obligated to) make payment of the Purchase Price for the Securities to be purchased by any Underwriter whose check or checks shall not have been received by the Closing Date.

3.   Conditions of Underwriters’ Obligations .  The several obligations of the Underwriters to purchase and pay for the Securities pursuant to this Agreement are subject to the following conditions:

(a)     On the Closing Date, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued under the Securities Act and no proceedings therefor shall have been instituted or threatened by the Commission.

(b)     On the Closing Date, the Underwriters shall have received an opinion and negative assurance letter of Hughes Hubbard & Reed LLP, counsel for the Company and the Guarantor, dated the Closing Date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representative.

(c)     On the Closing Date, the Underwriters shall have received an opinion of the Vice President and Deputy General Counsel of the Company, dated the Closing Date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representative.

(d)     On the Closing Date, the Underwriters shall have received an opinion and negative assurance letter of Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, dated the Closing Date, with respect to the issuance and sale of the Securities, the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus, the Prospectus and other related matters as the Underwriters may reasonably require.

(e)     Subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred any change, or any development or event involving a prospective change, in the condition (financial or other), business, properties or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise that, in the judgment of the Representative, is material and adverse and that makes it, in the judgment of the Representative, impracticable to proceed with the completion of the public offering of the Securities on the terms and in the manner contemplated by the Time of Sale Prospectus.


 
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(f)       The Underwriters shall have received on the Closing Date a certificate, dated the Closing Date and signed by the President or any Vice President of the Company and of the Guarantor, to the effect that the representations and warranties of the Company and the Guarantor contained in this Agreement are true and correct as of the Closing Date as if made on the Closing Date (except to the extent that they relate solely to an earlier date, in which case they shall be true and accurate as of such earlier date), that the Company and the Guarantor have performed all of their respective obligations to be performed hereunder on or prior to the Closing Date and that, subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred any material adverse change, or any development or event involving a prospective material adverse change, in the condition (financial or other), business, properties or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, except as set forth in or contemplated by the Time of Sale Prospectus.

(g)       The Underwriters shall have received from Ernst & Young LLP, (i) a letter, dated no earlier than the date hereof, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representative, containing statements and information of the type ordinarily included in accountants’ “comfort letters” to underwriters with respect to the financial statements and certain financial information included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the preliminary prospectus and the Prospectus, and (ii) a letter, dated the Closing Date, which meets the above requirements, except that the specified date therein referring to certain procedures performed by Ernst & Young LLP will not be a date more than three business days prior to the Closing Date for purposes of this subsection.

(h)       Subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement and prior to the Closing Date, there shall not have been any downgrading in the rating accorded any securities issued or guaranteed by the Company or the Guarantor (except for any pass through certificates) by any “nationally recognized statistical rating organization”, as such term is defined in Section 3(a)(62) of the Exchange Act, or any public announcement that any such organization has under surveillance or review, in each case for possible change, its ratings of any such securities other than pass through certificates (other than an announcement with positive implications of a possible upgrading, and no implication of a possible downgrading, of such rating).

(i)       At the Closing Date, the Indenture shall have been duly executed and delivered by each of the parties thereto.

(j)       On the Closing Date, the representations and warranties of the Company and the Guarantor contained herein shall be true and correct as if made on the Closing Date (except to the extent that they relate solely to an earlier date, in which case they shall be true and correct as of such earlier date); and the statements of the Company, the Guarantor and their respective officers made in any certificates delivered pursuant to this Agreement on the Closing Date shall be true and correct on and as of the Closing Date.

The Company will furnish the Underwriters with such conformed copies of such opinions, certificates, letters and documents as the Underwriters may reasonably request.


 
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4.   Certain Covenants of the Company and the Guarantor .  Each of the Company and the Guarantor jointly and severally covenants with each Underwriter as follows:

(a)       During the period described in the following sentence of this Section 4(a), the Company shall advise the Representative promptly of any proposal to amend or supplement the Registration Statement, Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus (except by documents filed under the Exchange Act) and will not effect such amendment or supplement (except by documents filed under the Exchange Act) without the consent of the Representative, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld.  If, at any time after the public offering of the Securities, the Prospectus (or in lieu thereof the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) under the Securities Act) is required by law to be delivered in connection with sales of the Securities by an Underwriter or a dealer, any event shall occur as a result of which it is necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectus so that the statements therein will not, in the light of the circumstances when the Prospectus (or in lieu thereof the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) under the Securities Act) is delivered to a purchaser, contain a material misstatement or omission, or if it is necessary to amend the Registration Statement or amend or supplement the Prospectus to comply with law, the Company shall prepare and furnish at its expense to the Underwriters and to the dealers (whose names and addresses the Representative will furnish to the Company) to which Securities may have been sold by the Representative on behalf of the Underwriters and to any other dealers upon request, either amendments or supplements to the Prospectus so that the statements in the Prospectus as so amended or supplemented will not, in the light of the circumstances when the Prospectus (or in lieu thereof the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) under the Securities Act) is delivered to a purchaser, contain a material misstatement or omission, or amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus so that the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, as so amended or supplemented, will comply with law and cause such amendments or supplements to be filed promptly with the Commission.

(b)       During the period mentioned in paragraph (a) above, the Company shall notify each Underwriter immediately of (i) the effectiveness of any amendment to the Registration Statement, (ii) the transmittal to the Commission for filing of any supplement to the Prospectus or any document that would as a result thereof be incorporated by reference in the Prospectus, (iii) the receipt of any comments from the Commission with respect to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, (iv) any request by the Commission to the Company for any amendment to the Registration Statement or any supplement to the Prospectus or for additional information relating thereto or to any document incorporated by reference in the Prospectus and (v) receipt by the Company of any notice of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, the suspension of the qualification of the Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or the institution or threatening of any proceeding for any of such purposes; and the Company agrees to use every reasonable effort to prevent the issuance of any such stop order and, if any such order is issued, to obtain the lifting thereof at the earliest possible moment and the Company shall (subject to the proviso to Section 4(g)) endeavor, in cooperation with the Underwriters, to prevent the issuance of any such stop order suspending such qualification and, if any such order is issued, to obtain the lifting thereof at the earliest possible moment.


 
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(c)       During the period mentioned in paragraph (a) above, the Company will furnish to each Underwriter as many conformed copies of the Registration Statement (as originally filed), Time of Sale Prospectus, the Prospectus, and all amendments and supplements to such documents (excluding all exhibits and documents filed therewith or incorporated by reference therein) and as many conformed copies of all consents and certificates of experts, in each case as soon as available and in such quantities as each Underwriter reasonably requests.

(d)       Promptly following the execution of this Agreement, the Company will prepare a Prospectus that complies with the Securities Act and that sets forth the principal amount of the Securities and their terms not otherwise specified in the preliminary prospectus or the Basic Prospectus included in the Registration Statement, the name of each Underwriter and the principal amount of the Securities that each severally has agreed to purchase, the name of each Underwriter, if any, acting as representative of the Underwriters in connection with the offering, the price at which the Securities are to be purchased by the Underwriters from the Company, any initial public offering price, any selling concession and reallowance and any delayed delivery arrangements, and such other information as the Representative and the Company deem appropriate in connection with the offering of the Securities.  The Company will timely transmit copies of the Prospectus to the Commission for filing pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act.

(e)       The Company shall furnish to each Underwriter a copy of each free writing prospectus relating to the offering of the Securities prepared by or on behalf of, used by, or referred to by the Company and shall not use or refer to any proposed free writing prospectus to which the Representative reasonably objects.

(f)       If the Time of Sale Prospectus or any “issuer free writing prospectus” is being used to solicit offers to buy the Securities at a time when a Prospectus is not yet available to prospective purchasers and any event shall occur or condition exist as a result of which it is necessary to amend or supplement the Time of Sale Prospectus or any “issuer free writing prospectus” in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances when delivered to a prospective purchaser, not misleading in any material respect, or if any event shall occur or condition exist as a result of which the Time of Sale Prospectus or any “issuer free writing prospectus” conflicts with the information contained in the Registration Statement then on file, or if it is necessary to amend or supplement the Time of Sale Prospectus or any “issuer free writing prospectus” to comply with applicable law, the Company shall forthwith prepare, file promptly with the Commission and furnish, at the Company’s expense, to the Underwriters and to the dealers (whose names and addresses the Representative will furnish to the Company) to which Securities may have been sold by the Representative on behalf of the Underwriters and to any other dealers upon request, either amendments or supplements to the Time of Sale Prospectus or such “issuer free writing prospectus” so that the statements in the Time of Sale Prospectus or such “issuer free writing prospectus” as so amended or supplemented will not, in the light of the circumstances when delivered to a prospective purchaser, be misleading in any material respect or so that the Time of Sale Prospectus or such “issuer free writing prospectus”, as so amended or supplemented, will no longer conflict with the Registration Statement, or so that the Time of Sale Prospectus or such “issuer free writing prospectus”, as amended or supplemented, will comply with applicable law.


 
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(g)       The Company shall, in cooperation with the Underwriters, endeavor to arrange for the qualification of the Securities for offer and sale under the applicable securities or “blue sky” laws of such jurisdictions in the United States as the Representative reasonably designates and will endeavor to maintain such qualifications in effect so long as required for the distribution of such Securities; provided that neither the Company nor the Guarantor shall be required to (i) qualify as a foreign corporation or as a dealer in securities, (ii) file a general consent to service of process or (iii) subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction.

(h)       During the period of ten years after the Closing Date, the Company will promptly furnish to each Underwriter, upon request, copies of all Annual Reports on Form 10-K and any definitive proxy statement of the Company (including any successor by merger of the Company) filed with the Commission; provided that (a) filing such documents with the Commission or (b) providing a website address at which such Annual Reports and any such definitive proxy statements may be accessed will satisfy this clause (h).

(i)       If the third anniversary of the initial effective date of the Registration Statement occurs before all the Securities have been sold by the Underwriters, prior to the third anniversary, the Company and the Guarantor shall file a new shelf registration statement and take any other action necessary to permit the public offering of the Securities to continue without interruption, in which case references herein to the Registration Statement shall include the new registration statement as it shall become effective.

(j)       Between the date of this Agreement and the date that is 30 days after the Closing Date, the Company and the Guarantor shall not, without the prior written consent of the Representative, offer, sell or enter into any agreement to sell (as public debt securities registered under the Securities Act or as debt securities which may be resold in a transaction exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act in reliance on Rule 144A thereunder and which are marketed through the use of a disclosure document containing substantially the same information as a prospectus for similar debt securities registered under the Securities Act) any debt securities issued or guaranteed by the Company or the Guarantor and having the term of more than one year (other than (i) the Securities (ii) any equipment notes, pass through certificates, equipment trust certificates or equipment purchase certificates secured by aircraft owned by the Company (or rights relating thereto) and (iii) any notes convertible into shares of common stock of the Company).

(k)       The Company shall prepare a final term sheet relating to the offering of the Securities, containing only information that describes the final terms of the Securities or the offering in a form consented to by the Representative and shall file such final term sheet within the period required by Rule 433(d)(5)(ii) under the Securities Act following the date the final terms have been established for the offering of the Securities.

(l)       Neither the Company nor the Guarantor will take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result in any stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Securities.


 
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5.   Certain Covenants of the Underwriters .  Each Underwriter represents, warrants and covenants that it has not made and will not make any offer relating to the Securities that would constitute an issuer free writing prospectus; provided that this Section 5 shall not prevent the Underwriters from transmitting or otherwise making use of one or more customary “Bloomberg Screens” to offer the Securities or convey final pricing terms thereof that contain only information contained in the Time of Sale Prospectus.

6.   Indemnification and Contribution .  (a)  Each of the Company and the Guarantor agrees jointly and severally to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, its directors and officers and the affiliates of each Underwriter who have, or who are alleged to have, participated in the distribution of the Securities as underwriters, and each Person, if any, who controls such Underwriter within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including, without limitation, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with defending or investigating any such action or claim) caused by any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus, any “issuer free writing prospectus” as defined in Rule 433(h) under the Securities Act, any “issuer information” that the Company or the Guarantor has filed, or is required to file, pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act or the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or caused by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, except insofar as any of the aforementioned losses, claims, damages or liabilities are caused by any such untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission based upon information furnished to the Company in writing by any Underwriter through the Representative expressly for use in the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus, any issuer free writing prospectus or the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto (the “ Underwriter Information ”).

(b)           Each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, the Guarantor, their respective directors, each of their respective officers who signed the Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Company or the Guarantor, within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, to the same extent as the foregoing indemnity from the Company and the Guarantor to such Underwriter but only with reference to the Underwriter Information provided by such Underwriter.

(c)           In case any proceeding (including any governmental investigation) shall be instituted involving any person in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to either paragraph (a) or (b) above, such person (the “ indemnified party ”) shall promptly notify the person against whom such indemnity may be sought (the “ indemnifying party ”) in writing; but the omission so to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have to any indemnified party otherwise than under such paragraph. The indemnifying party, upon request of the indemnified party, shall, and the indemnifying party may elect to, retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party to represent the indemnified party and any others the indemnifying party may designate in such proceeding and the indemnifying party shall pay the fees and disbursements of such counsel related to such proceeding.  In any

 
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such proceeding, any indemnified party shall have the right to retain its own counsel, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such indemnified party unless (i) the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have mutually agreed to the retention of such counsel, (ii) the named parties to any such proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both the indemnifying party and the indemnified party and representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them, or (iii) the indemnifying party shall have failed to retain counsel as required by the prior sentence to represent the indemnified party within a reasonable amount of time.  It is understood that the indemnifying party shall not, in connection with any proceeding or related proceedings in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm (in addition to any local counsel) for all such indemnified parties and that all such fees and expenses shall be reimbursed as they are incurred.  Such firm shall be designated in writing by the Representative in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to paragraph (a) above and by the Company in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to paragraph (b) above.  The indemnifying party shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent, but if settled with such consent or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff, the indemnifying party agrees to indemnify the indemnified party from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment.  Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if at any time an indemnified party shall have requested in writing an indemnifying party to reimburse the indemnified party for fees and expenses of counsel as contemplated by the second and third sentences of this paragraph (c), the indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 90 days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the aforesaid request and (ii) such indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed the indemnified party in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement, unless such fees and expenses are being disputed in good faith.  The indemnifying party at any time may, subject to the last sentence of this paragraph (c), settle or compromise any proceeding described in this paragraph (c), at the expense of the indemnifying party.  No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which any indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such indemnified party, unless such settlement (i) includes an unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such proceeding and (ii) does not include a statement as to, or an admission of, fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of an indemnified party.

(d)           To the extent the indemnification provided for in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section 6 is required to be made but is unavailable to an indemnified party or insufficient in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to therein, then the applicable indemnifying party under such paragraph, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party thereunder, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company and the Guarantor, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand, from the offering of the Securities or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company and the Guarantor, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the

 
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other hand, in connection with the statements or omissions that resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.  The relative benefits received by the Company and the Guarantor, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand, in connection with the offering of such Securities shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions as the proceeds from the offering of such Securities received by the Company (before deducting expenses), less total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters, and the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters, in each case as set forth on the cover of the Prospectus, bear to the aggregate initial public offering price of such Securities.  The relative fault of the Company and the Guarantor, on the one hand, and of the Underwriters, on the other hand, shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company and the Guarantor or information supplied by any Underwriter, and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.  The Underwriters’ respective obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 6 are several in proportion to the respective principal amount of Securities they have purchased hereunder, and not joint.

(e)           The Company, the Guarantor and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just or equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 6 were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in paragraph (d) above.  The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages and liabilities referred to in paragraph (d) above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim.  Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 6, no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total discounts and commissions received by such Underwriter with respect to the Securities underwritten by it and distributed to the public exceeds the amount of any damages that such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.  No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.

(f)           The indemnity and contribution provisions contained in this Section 6 and the representations and warranties of the Company and the Guarantor contained in this Agreement shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of (i) any termination of this Agreement, (ii) any investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter or any person controlling any Underwriter or by or on behalf of the Company, the Guarantor, each of their respective officers or directors or any person controlling the Company or the Guarantor, and (iii) acceptance of and payment for any of the Securities.  The remedies provided for in this Section 6 are not exclusive and shall not limit any rights or remedies which may otherwise be available to any indemnified party at law or in equity.


 
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7.   Default of Underwriters .  If any Underwriter or Underwriters default in their obligations to purchase Securities hereunder and the aggregate principal amount of the Securities that such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase does not exceed 10% of the total principal amount of the Securities, the Representative may make arrangements satisfactory to the Company for the purchase of such Securities by other persons, including any of the non-defaulting Underwriters, but if no such arrangements are made by the Closing Date, the non-defaulting Underwriters shall be obligated severally, in proportion to their respective commitments hereunder, to purchase the Securities that such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase.  If any Underwriter or Underwriters so default and the aggregate principal amount of the Securities with respect to which such default or defaults occurs exceeds 10% of the total principal amount of the Securities and arrangements satisfactory to the Representative and the Company for purchase of such Securities by other persons are not made within 36 hours after such default, this Agreement will terminate without liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter, the Company or the Guarantor, except as provided in Section 6.  As used in this Agreement, the term “Underwriter” includes any person substituted for an Underwriter under this Section. Nothing herein will relieve a defaulting Underwriter from liability for its default.

8.   Survival of Certain Representations and Obligations .  The respective indemnities, agreements, representations, warranties and other statements of the Company, the Guarantor or their respective officers and of the Underwriters set forth in or made pursuant to this Agreement will remain in full force and effect, regardless of any termination of this Agreement, any investigation, or statement as to the results thereof, made by or on behalf of any Underwriter, the Company, the Guarantor or any of their respective representatives, officers or directors or any controlling person and will survive delivery of and payment for the Securities.  If for any reason the purchase of the Securities by the Underwriters is not consummated, the Company shall remain responsible for the expenses to be paid or reimbursed by it pursuant to Section 10 hereof and the respective obligations of the Company, the Guarantor and the Underwriters pursuant to Section 6 hereof shall remain in effect.  If the purchase of the Securities by the Underwriters is not consummated for any reason other than solely because of the occurrence of the termination of the Agreement pursuant to Section 7 or 9 hereof, the Company and the Guarantor will jointly and severally reimburse the Underwriters for all out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel) reasonably incurred by the Underwriters in connection with the offering of such Securities and comply with its obligations under Sections 6 and 10 hereof.

9.   Termination .  This Agreement shall be subject to termination by notice given by the Representative   to the Company, if (a) after the execution and delivery of this Agreement and prior to the Closing Date (i) trading generally shall have been materially suspended or materially limited on or by, as the case may be, either of the New York Stock Exchange or the NASDAQ Global Market, (ii) trading of any securities of the Company shall have been suspended on any exchange or in any over-the-counter market, (iii) a general moratorium on commercial banking activities in New York shall have been declared by either Federal or New York State authorities, (iv) there shall have occurred any attack on, outbreak or escalation of hostilities or act of terrorism involving, the United States, or any change in financial markets or any calamity or crisis that, in each case, in the judgment of the

 
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Representative, is material and adverse or (v) any major disruption of settlements of securities or clearance services in the United States that would materially impair settlement and clearance with respect to the Securities and (b) in the case of any of the events specified in clauses (a)(i) through (v), such event singly or together with any other such event makes it, in the judgment of the Representative, impracticable to market the Securities on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Time of Sale Prospectus.

10.   Payment of Expenses .  As between the Company, the Guarantor and the Underwriters, the Company or the Guarantor shall pay all expenses incidental to the performance of the Company’s and the Guarantor’s obligations under this Agreement, including the following:
 
(i)   expenses incurred in connection with (A) qualifying the Securities for offer and sale under the applicable securities or “blue sky” laws of such jurisdictions in the United States as the Representative reasonably designates (including filing fees and fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection therewith), (B) endeavoring to maintain such qualifications in effect so long as required for the distribution of such Securities, (C) the review (if any) of the offering of the Securities by FINRA, (D) the determination of the eligibility of the Securities for investment under the laws of such jurisdictions as the Underwriters may designate and (E) the preparation and distribution of any blue sky or legal investment memorandum by Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy LLP, Underwriters’ counsel;

(ii)   expenses incurred in connection with the preparation and distribution to the Underwriters and the dealers (whose names and addresses the Underwriters will furnish to the Company) to which Securities may have been sold by the Underwriters on their behalf and to any other dealers upon request, either of (A) amendments to the Registration Statement or amendments or supplements to the Time of Sale Prospectus in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances when the Prospectus is delivered to a purchaser, not materially misleading or (B) amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus, or the Prospectus so that the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus, as so amended or supplemented, will comply with law and the expenses incurred in connection with causing such amendments or supplements to be filed promptly with the Commission, all as set forth in Section 4(a) hereof;
 
(iii)   the expenses incurred in connection with the preparation, printing and filing of the Registration Statement (including financial statements and exhibits), as originally filed and as amended, any preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus, the Prospectus, any issuer free writing prospectus and any amendments and supplements to any of the foregoing, including the filing fees payable to the Commission relating to the Securities (within the time period required by Rule 456(b)(1), if applicable), and the cost of furnishing copies thereof to the Underwriters and dealers;
 
(iv)   expenses incurred in connection with the preparation, printing and distribution of this Agreement, the Securities and the Indenture;


 
20

 

(v)   expenses incurred in connection with the delivery of the Securities to the Underwriters;

(vi)   reasonable fees and disbursements of the counsel and accountants for the Company and the Guarantor;

(vii)   to the extent the Company is so required under the Indenture, the fees and expenses of the Trustee and any paying agent and the disbursements of their respective counsel;
 
(viii)   fees charged by rating agencies for rating the Securities (including annual surveillance fees related to the Securities as long as they are outstanding);
 
(ix)   all other reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Underwriters in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (excluding the fees and disbursements of Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy LLP as counsel for the Underwriters); and

(x)   except as otherwise provided in the foregoing clauses (i) through (ix), all other expenses incidental to the performance of the Company’s and the Guarantor’s obligations under this Agreement, other than pursuant to Section 6.

11.   Notices .  All communications hereunder shall be in writing and effective only upon receipt and, if sent to the Underwriters, shall be mailed, delivered or sent by facsimile transmission and confirmed to the Underwriters c/o J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, 383 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10179, Attention: James Casey, facsimile number (212) 270-1329; and, if sent to the Company, shall be mailed, delivered or sent by facsimile transmission and confirmed to it at 233 South Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606, Attention:  Treasurer and General Counsel, facsimile number (312) 997-8333; provided , however , that any notice to an Underwriter pursuant to Section 6 shall be sent by facsimile transmission or delivered and confirmed to such Underwriter.

12.   Successors .  This Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and the controlling persons referred to in Section 6, and no other person will have any right or obligation hereunder.

13.   Representation of Underwriters .  The Representative will act for the several Underwriters in connection with this purchase, and any action under this Agreement taken by the Representative will be binding upon all the Underwriters.

14.   Patriot Act .  In accordance with the requirements of the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)), the Underwriters are required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies their respective clients, including the Company, which information may include the name and address of their respective clients, as well as other information that will allow the Underwriters to properly identify their respective clients.


 
21

 

15.   Counterparts .  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which will be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same Agreement.

16.   APPLICABLE LAW .  THIS AGREEMENT AND ANY CLAIM, CONTROVERSY OR DISPUTE ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

17.   Submission to Jurisdiction; Venue; Appointment of Agent .

(a)       Each party hereto hereby irrevocably agrees, accepts and submits itself to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York in the City and County of New York and of the United States for the Southern District of New York, in connection with any legal action, suit or proceeding with respect to any matter relating to or arising out of or in connection with this Agreement.  Each of the parties to this Agreement agrees that a final action in any such suit or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other lawful manner.

(b)       Each party hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, and agrees not to assert, by stay of motion, as a defense, or otherwise, in any legal action or proceeding brought hereunder in any of the above-named courts, that such action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum, or that venue for the action or proceeding is improper.

(c)       To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, each party hereto hereby waives its respective rights to a jury trial or any claim or cause of action in any court in any jurisdiction based upon or arising out of or relating to this Agreement.

18.   No Fiduciary Duty .  The Company and the Guarantor hereby acknowledge that in connection with the offering of the Securities:  (a) the Underwriters have acted at arm’s length, are not agents and owe no fiduciary duties to, the Company, the Guarantor or any other person, (b) the Underwriters owe the Company and the Guarantor only those duties and obligations set forth in this Agreement and prior written agreements (to the extent not superseded by this Agreement), if any, and (c) the Underwriters may have interests that differ from those of the Company and the Guarantor.  Each of the Company and the Guarantor waives to the full extent permitted by applicable law any claims it may have against the Underwriters arising from an alleged breach of fiduciary duty in connection with the offering of the Securities.
 
19.   Headings .  The headings of the sections of this Agreement have been inserted for convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed a part of this Agreement.

 
22

 

If the foregoing is in accordance with the Underwriters’ understanding of our agreement, kindly sign and return to the Company one of the counterparts hereof, whereupon it will become a binding agreement among the Underwriters, the Company and the Guarantor in accordance with its terms.

 
Very truly yours,
 
     
 
UNITED CONTINENTAL HOLDINGS, INC.
 
     
 
By:
/s/ Gerald Laderman
 
   
Name:
Gerald Laderman
 
   
Title:
Senior Vice President Finance and Treasurer
 


 
UNITED AIRLINES, INC.
 
     
 
By:
/s/ Gerald Laderman
 
   
Name:
Gerald Laderman
 
   
Title:
Senior Vice President Finance and Treasurer
 

 
 
 
 

[ Underwriting Agreement – Signature Page ]


 
 

 

The foregoing Underwriting Agreement
is hereby confirmed and accepted
as of the date first above written

J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LLC
For itself and on behalf of the several Underwriters listed in Schedule I hereto.


By:
J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LLC
   
   
 
By:
/s/ Kevin J. Foley
   
Name:
Kevin J. Foley
   
Title:
Managing Director






[ Underwriting Agreement – Signature Page ]


 
 

 


SCHEDULE I

Underwriters
Principal Amount of Securities
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
$          165,000,000
Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC
45,000,000
Barclays Capital Inc.
37,500,000
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.
30,000,000
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
                      Incorporated
 
               22,500,000
Total
$          300,000,000






 
 

 

SCHEDULE II
 
Free Writing Prospectuses
 
1.  Free writing prospectus dated May 2, 2013 (pricing supplement) in the form attached hereto as Annex A.




 


 
 

 

 
ANNEX A
 
PRICING SUPPLEMENT
May 2, 2013

United Continental Holdings, Inc.

$300,000,000 6.375% Senior Notes due 2018

_________________________

Pricing Supplement dated May 2, 2013 to the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement, dated May 2, 2013 of United Continental Holdings, Inc. (the “Preliminary Prospectus Supplement”).

This Pricing Supplement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement. The information in this Pricing Supplement supplements the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement and supersedes the information in the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement to the extent inconsistent with the information in the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement.

Unless otherwise indicated, terms used but not defined herein have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement.

Issuer:
United Continental Holdings, Inc. (“UAL”)
Guarantor:
United Airlines, Inc. (“United”)
Aggregate Principal Amount:
$300,000,000
Title of Securities:
6.375% Senior Notes due 2018
Distribution:
SEC registered
Maturity:
June 1, 2018
Coupon:
6.375%
Public Offering Price:
100%
Yield to Maturity:
6.375%
Spread to Benchmark Treasury:
573 basis points
Benchmark Treasury:
0.625% due April 30, 2018
Benchmark Treasury Yield:
0.646%
Ratings * :
B2/B
Underwriting Discounts and Commissions:
$4,500,000
Proceeds, Before Expenses, to UAL:
$295,500,000
Interest Payment Dates:
June 1 and December 1, commencing December 1, 2013
Optional Redemption:
Make-whole call at T+50 bps

________________________
 
* Note: A securities rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities and may be subject to revision or withdrawal at any time.

 
 

 


Change of Control:
Put at 101% of principal plus accrued interest
 
 
Joint Book-Running Managers:
Underwriter
Principal
Amount of
Notes
 
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
$165,000,000
 
Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC
  $45,000,000
 
Barclays Capital Inc.
  $37,500,000
 
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.
  $30,000,000
 
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
                     Incorporated
  $22,500,000
Discount on Sales to Dealers:
0.375%
Discount on Resales by Dealers:
0.250%
Trade Date:
May 2, 2013
Settlement Date:
May 7, 2013 (T+3)
CUSIP:
910047AF6
ISIN:
US910047AF65
Denominations:
$2,000 x $1,000

 
The issuer has filed a registration statement (including a prospectus) with the SEC for the offering to which this communication relates. Before you invest, you should read the prospectus in that registration statement and other documents the issuer has filed with the SEC for more complete information about the issuer and this offering. You may get these documents for free by visiting EDGAR on the SEC Web site at www.sec.gov. Alternatively, the issuer, any underwriter or any dealer participating in the offering will arrange to send you the prospectus if you request it by calling J.P. Morgan Securities LLC collect at 1-212-834-4533, Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC toll-free at 1-866-718-1649, Barclays Capital Inc. toll-free at 1-888-603-5847, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. toll-free at 1-800-503-4611 or Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated toll-free at 1-800-294-1322.
 

ANY DISCLAIMERS OR OTHER NOTICES THAT MAY APPEAR BELOW ARE NOT APPLICABLE TO THIS COMMUNICATION AND SHOULD BE DISREGARDED. SUCH DISCLAIMERS OR OTHER NOTICES WERE AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED AS A RESULT OF THIS COMMUNICATION BEING SENT VIA BLOOMBERG OR ANOTHER EMAIL SYSTEM.
 


 

Exhibit 4.1



 
 
 
 
 
 
INDENTURE
 
Dated as of May 7, 2013,
 
among
 
UNITED CONTINENTAL HOLDINGS, INC.,
 
UNITED AIRLINES, INC.,
 
and
 
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.,
 
as Trustee

 
 
 
 
 
 
 



Indenture
 
 

 


 
Table Showing Reflection in Indenture of Certain Provisions
of Trust Indenture Act of 1939,
as amended by the Trust Indenture Reform Act of 1990*
_________________________
 
Reflected in Indenture
_________________________

Trust Indenture Act Section
Indenture Section
310 (a) (1)
7.10
(a) (2)
7.10
(a) (3)
N.A.
(a) (4)
N.A.
(a) (5)
7.10
(b)
7.10
(c)
N.A.
311 (a)
7.11
(b)
7.11
(c)
N.A.
312 (a)
2.06
(b)
11.03
(c)
11.03
313 (a)
7.06
(b) (1)
N.A.
(b) (2)
7.06
(c)
7.06; 11.02
(d)
7.06
314 (a)
4.02; 4.03; 11.02
(b)
N.A.
(c) (1)
11.04
(c) (2)
11.04
(c) (3)
N.A.
(d)
N.A.
(e)
11.05
(f)
N.A.
315 (a)
7.01
(b)
7.05; 11.02
(c)
7.01
(d)
7.01
(e)
6.11
316 (a) (1)(A)
6.05
(a) (1)(B)
6.04
(a) (2)
N.A.
(b)
6.07
(c)
9.04
317 (a)(1)
6.08
 
 

Indenture
 
 

 

(a) (2)
6.09
(b)
2.05
318 (a)
11.01
(b)
N.A.
(c)
11.01
 
N.A. means not applicable.
 
 
*           This Cross Reference Table is not part of the Indenture.
 
 
 

Indenture
 
 

 


 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
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Indenture
 
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Indenture
 
iii

 


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Indenture
 
iv




 
INDENTURE dated as of May 7, 2013, among UNITED CONTINENTAL HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“UAL”), UNITED AIRLINES, INC., a Delaware corporation (formerly known as Continental Airlines, Inc.,“United”), and THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., a national banking association, as trustee (the “Trustee”).
 
Each party agrees as follows for the benefit of the other parties and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the securities issued under this Indenture (the “Securities”):
 
ARTICLE I
 
Definitions And Incorporation By Reference
 
SECTION 1.01.   Definitions .
 
“Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person, directly or indirectly, controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person.  For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
 
“Agent” means any Registrar, Paying Agent, Securities Custodian or co-registrar.
 
“Board of Directors” means the board of directors of the Issuer or any committee thereof duly authorized to act on behalf of the board of directors of the Issuer.
 
“Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Issuer to have been adopted by the Board of Directors or pursuant to authorization by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of the certificate and delivered to the Trustee.
 
“Business Day” means each day which is not a Legal Holiday.
 
“Capital Stock” of any Person means any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase, warrants, options, participations or other equivalents of or interests in (however designated) equity of such Person, including any preferred stock, but excluding any debt securities convertible into such equity.
 
“Closing Date” means the date of this Indenture.
 
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
 
“Corporate Trust Office” means the office of the Trustee at which, at any particular time, its corporate trust business with respect to this Indenture shall be principally administered, which office on the date of execution of this Indenture is located at the address of the Trustee set forth in Section 11.02.
 
 

Indenture
 
1


 
“Default” means any event which is, or after notice or passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default.
 
“Depositary” means, with respect to the Securities issuable in whole or in part in global form, the Person specified pursuant to Section 2.14 hereof as the initial Depositary with respect to the Securities, until a successor shall have been appointed and becomes such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Depositary” shall mean or include such successor.
 
“Dollar” means a dollar or other equivalent unit in such coin or currency of the United States as at the time shall be legal tender for the payment of public and private debt.
 
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
 
“Foreign Currency” means any currency or currency unit issued by a government other than the government of the United States of America.
 
“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America as in effect from time to time.  All ratios and computations based on GAAP contained in this Indenture shall be computed in conformity with GAAP.
 
“Global Security” when used with respect to any Series of Securities issued hereunder, means a Security which is executed by the Issuer and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee to the Depositary or pursuant to the Depositary’s instruction, all in accordance with this Indenture and an indenture supplemental hereto, if any, or Board Resolution and pursuant to an Issuer Order, which shall be registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee and which shall represent, and shall be denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of, all the outstanding Securities of such Series or any portion thereof, in either case, having the same terms, including, without limitation, the same original issue date, date or dates on which principal is due, and interest rate or method of determining interest and which shall bear the legend as prescribed by Section 2.14(c).
 
“Global Securities Legend” means the legend set forth in Section 2.14(c), which is required to be placed on all Global Securities issued under this Indenture.
 
“Government Securities” means direct obligations of, or obligations guaranteed by, the United States of America, and the full and timely payment for which the United States pledges its full faith and credit.
 
“Holder” means the Person in whose name a Security is registered on the Registrar’s books.
 
“Indenture” means this Indenture as amended or supplemented from time to time, including the terms of any Series of Securities.
 
“Interest Payment Date” when used with respect to any Series of Securities, means the date specified in such Securities for the payment of any installment of interest on those Securities.
 

 
Indenture
 
2


 
“Issuer” means UAL or United, as the case may be, as specified pursuant to Section 2.02(a) of this Indenture with respect to a particular Series of Securities, in each case, until a successor replaces it and, thereafter, means the successor or, only in the context of the provisions hereof, if any, when such reference is required for purposes of compliance with the Trust Indenture Act, any “obligor” within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act.
 
“Issuer Order” means a written order signed in the name of the Issuer by two Officers of the Issuer.
 
“Maturity”, when used with respect to any Security or installment of principal thereof, means the date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of principal becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration or otherwise.
 
“Officer” means the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the chief executive officer, the chief financial officer, the president, any vice president, the treasurer, the controller or the secretary of the Issuer.
 
“Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed by two Officers of the Issuer, that meets the requirements of Section 11.04 hereof.
 
“Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion from legal counsel, that meets the requirements of Section 11.04 hereof.  The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Issuer, any Subsidiary of the Issuer or the Trustee.
 
“Original Issue Discount Security” means (i) any Security that provides for an amount less than the stated principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof and (ii) any other security which is issued with “original issue discount” within the meaning of Section 1273(a) of the Code.
 
“Parent” means UAL in the case of any Series of Securities issued by United hereunder, and UAL’s successors and assigns.
 
“Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity.
 
“Record Date” means, in the case of any Interest Payment Date for a Series of Securities, the date specified in such Securities as the date for the determination of Holders of record entitled to receive a payment of interest on such Interest Payment Date.
 
“SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
“Securities” has the meaning specified in the preamble to this Indenture.
 
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
 

 
Indenture
 
3


 
“Securities Custodian” means the custodian with respect to a Global Security (as appointed by the Depositary) or any successor thereto, who shall initially be the Trustee.
 
“Securities Guarantee” means a guarantee by a Securities Guarantor of a Series of Securities pursuant to Article X.
 
“Securities Guarantor” means UAL or United, if any, identified pursuant to Section 2.02(w) of this Indenture as providing a Securities Guarantee of the Issuer’s obligations with respect to a Series of Securities.
 
“Series” or “Series of Securities” means each series of debentures, notes or other debt instruments of an Issuer created pursuant to Sections 2.01 and 2.02 hereof.
 
“Significant Subsidiary” means, at any time, any Subsidiary of any Person which would be a “Significant Subsidiary” at such time, as such term is defined in Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC, as in effect on the Closing Date.
 
“Stated Maturity”, when used with respect to any Security, means the date specified in such Security as the fixed date on which an amount equal to the principal amount of such Security is due and payable.
 
“Subsidiary” of any Person means any corporation, association, partnership or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock or other interests (including partnership interests) entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by (i) such Person, (ii) such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or (iii) one or more Subsidiaries of such Person.
 
“Trustee” means the party named as such in this Indenture until a successor replaces it and, thereafter, means the successor.
 
“Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (15 U.S.C. §§77aaa-77bbbb) and the rules and regulations thereunder as in effect on the Closing Date.
 
“Trust Officer” means any vice president, assistant vice president, assistant treasurer or any other officer or assistant officer of the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office assigned by the Trustee to administer its corporate trust matters, and any other officer of the Trustee to whom a matter arising under this Indenture may be referred.
 
SECTION 1.02.   Other Definitions .

Term
Defined in Section
“Bankruptcy Law”
6.01
“Covenant Defeasance”
8.03
“Custodian”
6.01
“Event of Default”
6.01
“Legal Defeasance”
8.02
“Legal Holiday”
11.08
 

 
Indenture
 
4



“Notice of Default’
6.01
“Paying Agent”
2.04
“Registrar”
2.04
“Securities Guarantor Obligations”
10.01
“Successor Company”
5.01(i)
“Successor Guarantor”
10.04
 
SECTION 1.03.   Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act .  This Indenture is subject to the mandatory provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, which are incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture.  The following Trust Indenture Act terms have the following meanings:
 
“Commission” means the SEC.
 
“indenture securities” means the Securities and the Securities Guarantor Obligations.
 
“indenture security holder” means a Holder.
 
“indenture to be qualified” means this Indenture.
 
“indenture trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Trustee.
 
“obligor” on the Securities means the Issuer of such Securities, the Securities Guarantor, if any, of such Securities and any other obligor on the Securities.
 
All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the Trust Indenture Act or defined by Trust Indenture Act reference to another statute and that are not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them by such definitions.
 
SECTION 1.04.   Rules of Construction .  Unless the context otherwise requires:
 
(1)   a term has the meaning assigned to it;
 
(2)   an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;
 
(3)   “or” is not exclusive;
 
(4)   “including” means including without limitation;
 
(5)   words in the singular include the plural and words in the plural include the singular;
 
(6)   the principal amount of any non-interest bearing or other discount security at any date shall be the principal amount thereof that would be shown on a balance sheet of the issuer dated such date prepared in accordance with GAAP;
 

 
Indenture
 
5


 
(7)   each reference to a Person includes any successor in interest to it and any transferee or assignee of it (in the case of any Issuer or Securities Guarantor, subject to the provisions of Article V and Section 10.04, respectively);
 
(8)   each reference to an agreement, instrument or document includes such agreement, instrument or document as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms; and
 
(9)   each reference to any law, rule or regulation includes such law, rule or regulation as amended, modified, supplemented, replaced, reissued or reenacted from time to time.
 
ARTICLE II
 
The Securities
 
SECTION 2.01.   Issuable in Series .  The aggregate principal amount of Securities that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.  The Securities may be issued in one or more Series as an Issuer may authorize from time to time.  All Securities of a Series shall be identical except as may be set forth in a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture or an Officers’ Certificate detailing the adoption of the terms thereof pursuant to the authority granted under a Board Resolution.  In the case of Securities of a Series to be issued from time to time, the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture or Officers’ Certificate may provide for the method by which specified terms (such as interest rate, maturity date, record date or date from which interest shall accrue) are to be determined.  Securities may differ between Series in respect of any matters.
 
SECTION 2.02.   Establishment of Terms of Series of Securities .  At or prior to the issuance of any Securities within a Series, the following shall be established (as to the Series generally, in the case of Section 2.02(a) and (b), and either as to such Securities within the Series or as to the Series generally in the case of Sections 2.02(c) through 2.02(z)) by a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture or an Officers’ Certificate pursuant to authority granted under a Board Resolution:
 
(a)   the designation of the Issuer;
 
(b)   the form and title of the Securities of the Series (which shall distinguish the Securities of that particular Series from the Securities of any other Series);
 
(c)   the price or prices of the Securities of the Series;
 
(d)   any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the Series which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the Series);
 
(e)   the date or dates on which the principal and premium with respect to the Securities of the Series are payable;
 

 
Indenture
 
6


 
(f)   the rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable) at which the Securities of the Series shall bear interest, if any, or the method of determining such rate or rates, the date or dates from which such interest, if any, shall accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on which such interest, if any, shall be payable or the method by which such dates will be determined, the record dates for the determination of holders thereof to whom such interest is payable (in the case of Securities in registered form), and the basis upon which such interest will be calculated if other than that of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months;
 
(g)   the currency or currencies in which Securities of the Series shall be denominated, if other than Dollars, the place or places, if any, in addition to or instead of the corporate trust office of the Trustee (in the case of Securities in registered form) or the principal New York office of the Trustee (in the case of Securities in bearer form), where the principal, premium and interest with respect to Securities of such Series shall be payable or the method of such payment, if by wire transfer, mail or other means;
 
(h)   the price or prices at which, the period or periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon which, Securities of the Series may be redeemed, in whole or in part at the option of the Issuer or otherwise;
 
(i)   whether Securities of the Series are to be issued as Securities in registered form or as Securities in bearer form or both and, if Securities in bearer form are to be issued, whether coupons will be attached to them, whether Securities in bearer form of the Series may be exchanged for Securities in registered form of the Series, and the circumstances under which and the places at which any such exchanges, if permitted, may be made;
 
(j)   if any Securities of the Series are to be issued as Securities in bearer form or as one or more Global Securities representing individual Securities in bearer form of the Series, whether certain provisions for the payment of additional interest or tax redemptions shall apply; whether interest with respect to any portion of a temporary bearer Security of the Series payable with respect to any Interest Payment Date prior to the exchange of such temporary bearer Security for definitive Securities in bearer form of the Series shall be paid to any clearing organization with respect to the portion of such temporary bearer Security held for its account and, in such event, the terms and conditions (including any certification requirements) upon which any such interest payment received by a clearing organization will be credited to the Persons entitled to interest payable on such Interest Payment Date; and the terms upon which a temporary Security in bearer form may be exchanged for one or more definitive Securities in bearer form of the Series;
 
(k)   the Issuer’s obligation, if any, to redeem, purchase or repay the Securities of the Series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a Holder of such Securities and the price or prices at which, the period or periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon which, Securities of the Series shall be redeemed, purchased or repaid, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligations;
 
(l)   the terms, if any, upon which the Securities of the Series may be convertible into or exchanged for the Issuer’s or Parent’s common stock, preferred stock, other debt securities or warrants for common stock, preferred stock, Indebtedness or other securities of any kind and the
 

 
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terms and conditions upon which such conversion or exchange shall be effected, including the initial conversion or exchange price or rate, the conversion or exchange period and any other additional provisions;
 
(m)   if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the denominations in which the Securities of the Series shall be issuable;
 
(n)   if the amount of principal, premium or interest with respect to the Securities of the Series may be determined with reference to an index or pursuant to a formula, the manner in which such amounts will be determined;
 
(o)   if the principal amount payable at the Stated Maturity of Securities of the Series will not be determinable as of any one or more dates prior to such Stated Maturity, the amount that will be deemed to be such principal amount as of any such date for any purpose, including the principal amount thereof which will be due and payable upon any Maturity other than the Stated Maturity or which will be deemed to be outstanding as of any such date (or, in any such case, the manner in which such deemed principal amount is to be determined), and if necessary, the manner of determining the equivalent thereof in Dollars;
 
(p)   any changes or additions to Article VIII;
 
(q)   if other than the entire principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of the Securities of the Series that shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.02 or provable in bankruptcy;
 
(r)   the terms, if any, of the transfer, mortgage, pledge or assignment as security for the Securities of the Series of any properties, assets, moneys, proceeds, securities or other collateral, including whether certain provisions of the Trust Indenture Act are applicable and any corresponding changes to provisions of this Indenture as then in effect;
 
(s)   any addition to or change in the Events of Default with respect to any Securities of the Series and any change in the right of the Trustee or the Holders of such Series of Securities to declare the principal, premium and interest, if any, on such Series of Securities due and payable pursuant to Section 6.02;
 
(t)   if the Securities of the Series shall be issued in whole or in part in the form of a Global Security, (i) the terms and conditions, if any, upon which such Global Security may be exchanged in whole or in part for other individual Securities of such Series in definitive registered form, (ii) the identity of the institution that shall act as the Depositary for such Global Security and (iii) the form of any legend or legends to be borne by any such Global Security in addition to or in lieu of the Global Securities Legend;
 
(u)   any Trustee, authenticating agent, Paying Agent, transfer agent or Registrar for such Series of Securities and any office or agency of any of the foregoing for purposes of such Series of Securities;
 

 
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(v)   the applicability of the covenants set forth in Article IV or V to Securities of the Series, any change in such covenants or related defined terms to the extent applicable to Securities of the Series and any additions to the covenants applicable to Securities of the Series;
 
(w)   the form and terms, if any, of any Securities Guarantee of the payment of principal, premium and interest with respect to Securities of the Series, the identity of the Securities Guarantor with respect to such Guarantee and any corresponding changes to the provisions of this Indenture and as then in effect;
 
(x)   the subordination, if any, of the Securities of the Series pursuant to this Indenture and any changes or additions to the provisions of this Indenture then in effect;
 
(y)   with regard to Securities of the Series that do not bear interest, the dates for certain required reports to the Trustee; and
 
(z)   any other terms of Securities of the Series (which terms shall not be prohibited by the provisions of this Indenture).
 
All Securities of any one Series need not be issued at the same time and may be issued from time to time, consistent with the terms of this Indenture, if so provided by or pursuant to the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture or Officers’ Certificate referred to above, and the authorized principal amount of any Series may not be increased to provide for issuances of additional Securities of such Series, unless otherwise provided in such Board Resolution, supplemental indenture or Officers’ Certificate.
 
SECTION 2.03.   Execution and Authentication .  One or more Officers of the Issuer for a Series shall sign the Securities of such Series on behalf of the Issuer by manual or facsimile signature.
 
If an Officer whose signature is on a Security no longer holds that office at the time the Security is authenticated, the Security shall nevertheless be valid.
 
A Security shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee or an authenticating agent.  The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Security has been authenticated under this Indenture.  A Security shall be dated the date of its authentication, unless otherwise provided by a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture or an Officers’ Certificate.
 
The Trustee shall at any time, and from time to time, authenticate Securities for original issue in the principal amount provided in the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officers’ Certificate, upon receipt by the Trustee of an Issuer Order.  Such Issuer Order may authorize authentication and delivery pursuant to oral or electronic instructions from the Issuer or its duly authorized agent or agents, which oral instructions shall be promptly confirmed in writing.
 
The aggregate principal amount of Securities of any Series outstanding at any time may not exceed any limit upon the maximum principal amount for such Series set forth in the Board
 

 
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Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officers’ Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.02, except as provided in Section 2.08.
 
The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent reasonably acceptable to the Issuer to authenticate the Securities.  Any such appointment shall be evidenced by an instrument signed by a Trust Officer, a copy of which shall be furnished to the Issuer.  Unless limited by the terms of such appointment, an authenticating agent may authenticate Securities whenever the Trustee may do so.  Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent.  An authenticating agent has the same rights as any Registrar, Paying Agent or agent for service of notices and demands.
 
SECTION 2.04.   Registrar and Paying Agent .  The Issuer shall maintain, with respect to each Series of Securities, at the place or places specified with respect to such Series pursuant to this Section, an office or agency where Securities of such Series may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange (the “Registrar”) and an office or agency where Securities of such Series may be presented for payment (the “Paying Agent”).  The Registrar shall keep a register with respect to each Series of Securities and of their transfer and exchange.  The Issuer may have one or more co-registrars and one or more additional paying agents.  The term “Paying Agent” includes any additional paying agent and the term “Registrar” includes any co-registrars.  The Issuer hereby appoints the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office as Registrar and Paying Agent for each Series of Securities unless another Registrar or Paying Agent, as the case may be, is appointed prior to the time Securities of that Series are first issued.
 
The Issuer shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any Registrar or Paying Agent not a party to this Indenture, which shall incorporate the terms of the Trust Indenture Act.  The agreement shall implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such agent.  The Issuer shall notify the Trustee of the name and address of any such agent.  If the Issuer fails to maintain a Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such and shall be entitled to appropriate compensation therefor pursuant to Section 7.07.  The Issuer or any of its domestically organized Significant Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or Registrar.
 
The Issuer may remove any Registrar or Paying Agent upon written notice to such Registrar or Paying Agent and to the Trustee; provided , however , that no such removal shall become effective until (1) acceptance of any appointment by a successor as evidenced by an appropriate agreement entered into by the Issuer and such successor Registrar or Paying Agent, as the case may be, and delivered to the Trustee or (2) notification to the Trustee that the Trustee shall serve as Registrar or Paying Agent until the appointment of a successor in accordance with clause (1) above.  The Registrar or Paying Agent may resign at any time upon written notice; provided , however , that the Trustee may resign as Registrar or Paying Agent only if the Trustee also resigns as Trustee in accordance with Section 7.08.
 
SECTION 2.05.   Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust .  The Issuer of a Series of Securities shall require each Paying Agent with respect to such Series other than the Trustee to agree in writing that the Paying Agent will hold in trust, for the benefit of Holders of such Series of Securities, or the Trustee, all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal of or premium or interest on such Series of Securities, and will notify the Trustee of any default by the Issuer in making any such payment.  While any such default continues, the Trustee may
 

 
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require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee.  The Issuer, at any time, may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee.  Upon payment over to the Trustee, the Paying Agent (if other than the Issuer or any of its domestically organized Significant Subsidiaries) shall have no further liability for the money.  If the Issuer or any of its domestically organized Significant Subsidiaries acts as Paying Agent for a Series of Securities, it shall segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit of Holders of such Series of Securities all money held by it as Paying Agent for such Series of Securities.
 
SECTION 2.06.   Holder Lists .  The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Holders of each Series of Securities and shall otherwise comply with Trust Indenture Act Section 312(a).  If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Issuer shall furnish to the Trustee at least ten days before each interest payment date and at such other times as the Trustee may reasonably request in writing a list, in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of Holders of each Series of Securities.
 
SECTION 2.07.   Transfer and Exchange .  Where Securities of a Series are presented to the Registrar or a co-registrar with a request to register a transfer or to exchange them for an equal principal amount of Securities of the same Series, the Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange if its requirements for such transactions are met.  To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Trustee shall authenticate Securities at the Registrar’s request.  No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange (except as otherwise expressly permitted herein), but the Issuer may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable upon exchanges pursuant to Sections 2.11, 3.06 or 9.05).
 
Neither the Issuer nor the Registrar shall be required (a) to issue, register the transfer of, or exchange Securities of any Series for the period beginning at the opening of business fifteen days immediately preceding the mailing of a notice of redemption of Securities of that Series selected for redemption and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing or (b) to register the transfer of or exchange Securities of any Series selected, called or being called for redemption as a whole or the portion being redeemed of any such Securities selected, called or being called for redemption in part.
 
SECTION 2.08.   Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities .  If any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee, the Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor, a new Security of the same Series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.
 
If there shall be delivered to the Issuer and the Trustee (i) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Issuer or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Issuer shall execute, and upon the Issuer’s request the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new
 

 
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Security of the same Series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.
 
In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Issuer, in its discretion, may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security.
 
Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Issuer may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.
 
Every new Security of any Series issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Issuer, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of that Series duly issued hereunder.
 
The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.
 
SECTION 2.09.   Outstanding Securities .  The Securities outstanding at any time are all the Securities authenticated by the Trustee except for those canceled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation, those reductions in the interest on a Global Security effected by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions hereof and those described in this Section as not outstanding.
 
If a Security is replaced pursuant to Section 2.08, it ceases to be outstanding until the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Security is held by a bona fide purchaser.
 
If, at the Maturity of Securities of a Series, the Paying Agent holds money sufficient to pay such Securities payable on that date, then, on and after that date, such Securities of the Series shall cease to be outstanding and interest on them shall cease to accrue.
 
A Security does not cease to be outstanding because the Issuer or an Affiliate of the Issuer holds the Security.
 
In determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of outstanding Securities of any Series have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security that shall be deemed to be outstanding for such purposes shall be the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of such determination upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.02.
 
SECTION 2.10.   Treasury Securities .  In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Securities of a Series have concurred in any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, Securities of a Series owned by the Issuer and its Affiliates
 

 
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shall be disregarded, except that, for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Securities of a Series that the Trustee knows are so owned shall be so disregarded.
 
SECTION 2.11.   Temporary Securities .  Until definitive Securities are ready for delivery, the Issuer may prepare, and the Trustee shall authenticate, temporary Securities upon an Issuer Order.  Temporary Securities shall be substantially in the form of definitive Securities but may have variations that the Issuer considers appropriate for temporary Securities.  Without unreasonable delay, the Issuer shall prepare, and the Trustee upon request shall authenticate, definitive Securities of the same Series and date of maturity in exchange for temporary Securities.  Until so exchanged, temporary Securities shall have the same rights under this Indenture as the definitive Securities.
 
SECTION 2.12.   Cancellation .  The Issuer at any time may deliver Securities to the Trustee for cancellation.  The Registrar and the Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Securities surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment.  The Trustee shall cancel all Securities surrendered for transfer, exchange, payment, replacement or cancellation and shall destroy such canceled Securities (subject to the record retention requirement of the Exchange Act) and deliver a certificate of such destruction to the Issuer upon the Issuer’s request, unless the Issuer otherwise directs.  The Issuer may not issue new Securities to replace Securities that it has paid or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.
 
SECTION 2.13.   Defaulted Interest .  If the Issuer defaults in a payment of interest on a Series of Securities on the applicable Interest Payment Date, such interest shall cease to be payable to the applicable Holders on the relevant Record Date for such Interest Payment Date.  In such case, the Issuer shall pay the defaulted interest, plus, to the extent permitted by law, any interest payable on the defaulted interest to but excluding the date scheduled for payment of such defaulted interest to Holders, pursuant to clause (1) or (2) below, as the Issuer shall elect:
 
(1)   The Issuer may elect to make such payment to the persons who are Holders of the Series on a subsequent special record date.  The Issuer shall fix the payment date for such defaulted interest and the special record date therefor, which shall not be more than 15 days nor less than 10 days prior to such payment date.  At least 10 days before the special record date, the Issuer shall mail to the Trustee and to each Holder of the Series a notice that states the special record date, the payment date and the amount of interest to be paid.
 
(2)   The Issuer may elect to make such payment in any other lawful manner.
 
Payment of defaulted interest and any interest thereon to the Trustee shall be deemed to satisfy the Issuer’s obligation to pay such defaulted interest and any interest thereon for all purposes of this Indenture.
 
SECTION 2.14.   Global Securities .
 
(a)   Terms of Securities .  A Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officers’ Certificate shall establish whether the Securities of a Series shall be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities and, if they are so issued, the Depositary for such Global Security or Securities.
 

 
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(b)   Transfer and Exchange .  Notwithstanding any provisions to the contrary contained in Section 2.07 of this Indenture and in addition thereto, any Global Security shall be exchangeable pursuant to Section 2.07 of this Indenture for Securities registered in the names of Holders other than the Depositary for such Security or its nominee only if (i) such Depositary notifies the Issuer that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Global Security or, if at any time such Depositary ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, and, in either case, the Issuer fails to appoint a successor Depositary within 90 days following such event, (ii) the Issuer executes and delivers to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate to the effect that such Global Security shall be so exchangeable or (iii) an Event of Default with respect to the Securities represented by such Global Security shall have occurred and be continuing and owners of beneficial interests in such Global Security in an amount not less than a majority of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of such Global Security have delivered to the Issuer and the Trustee a notice indicating that the continuation of the book-entry system through such Depositary is no longer in the best interests of the holders of the beneficial interests in such Global Security.  Any Global Security that is exchangeable pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be exchangeable for Securities registered in such names as the Depositary shall direct in writing in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Security with like tenor and terms.
 
Except as provided in this Section 2.14(b), a Global Security may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary with respect to such Global Security to a nominee of such Depositary, by a nominee of such Depositary to such Depositary or another nominee of such Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such a successor Depositary.
 
(c)   Legend .  Any Global Security issued hereunder shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:
 
“THIS GLOBAL SECURITY IS HELD BY THE DEPOSITARY (AS DEFINED IN THE INDENTURE GOVERNING THIS SECURITY) OR ITS NOMINEE IN CUSTODY FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS HEREOF, AND IS NOT TRANSFERABLE TO ANY PERSON UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES EXCEPT THAT (I) THE TRUSTEE MAY MAKE SUCH NOTATIONS HEREON AS MAY BE REQUIRED PURSUANT TO THE INDENTURE, (II) THIS GLOBAL SECURITY MAY BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE BUT NOT IN PART PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.07 OF THE INDENTURE, (III) THIS GLOBAL SECURITY MAY BE DELIVERED TO THE TRUSTEE FOR CANCELLATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.12 OF THE INDENTURE AND (IV) THIS GLOBAL SECURITY MAY BE TRANSFERRED TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY WITH THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE ISSUER (AS DEFINED IN THE INDENTURE GOVERNING THIS SECURITY).”
 
(d)   Acts of Holders .  The Depositary, as a Holder, may appoint agents and otherwise authorize participants to give or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action which a Holder is entitled to give or take under this Indenture.
 

 
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(e)   Payments .  Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Indenture, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.02, payment of the principal of and interest, if any, on any Global Security shall be made to the Holder thereof.
 
(f)   Consents, Declaration and Directions .  Except as provided in Section 2.14(e), the Issuer, any Securities Guarantor, the Trustee and any Agent shall treat a person as the Holder of such principal amount of outstanding Securities of such Series represented by a Global Security as shall be specified in a written statement of the Depositary with respect to such Global Security, for purposes of obtaining any consents, declarations, waivers or directions required to be given by the Holders pursuant to this Indenture.
 
SECTION 2.15.   Terms of Payment .  Interest on any Security which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Security is registered at the close of business on the Record Date for such interest at the office or agency of the Issuer maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section 2.04; provided, however, that each installment of interest on any Security may at the Issuer’s option be paid by mailing a check for such interest, payable to or upon the written order of the Person entitled thereto, to the address of such Person as it appears on the register for such Series of Securities or by wire transfer to an account of the Person entitled thereto as such account shall be provided to the Registrar for such Series of Securities and shall appear on the applicable register.  Payments of principal of a Security shall be made against surrender of such Security at the office or agency of the Issuer maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section 2.04 at the Issuer’s option by check payable to or upon the written order of the Person entitled thereto or by wire transfer to an account of the Person entitled thereto as such account shall be provided to the Registrar for such Series of Securities.
 
SECTION 2.16.   Persons Deemed Owners .  Prior to due presentment of a Security for registration of transfer, the Issuer, any applicable Securities Guarantor, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer, any applicable Securities Guarantor, or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name such Security  is registered as the owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security be overdue, and none of the Issuer, any applicable Securities Guarantor, the Trustee or any agent of the Issuer, any applicable Securities Guarantor, or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
 
None of the Issuer, any applicable Securities Guarantor, the Trustee, any Paying Agent or the Registrar shall have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests of a Global Security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.  The Issuer, any applicable Securities Guarantor, the Trustee and the Registrar shall be entitled to deal with any Depositary, and any nominee thereof, that is the Holder of any such Global Security for all purposes of this Indenture relating to such Global Security (including the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest and the giving of instructions or directions by or to the owner or holder of a beneficial ownership interest in such Global Security) as the sole Holder of such Global Security and shall have no obligations to the beneficial owners thereof.  None of the Issuer, any applicable Securities Guarantor, the Trustee, any Paying Agent or the Registrar shall have any responsibility or liability for any acts or omissions of any such
 

 
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Depositary (or its nominee) with respect to such Global Security, for the records of any such Depositary, including records in respect of beneficial ownership interests in respect of any such Global Security, for any transactions between such Depositary and any participant in such Depositary or between or among any such Depositary, any such participant and/or any holder or owner of a beneficial interest in such Global Security or for any transfers of beneficial interests in any such Global Security.
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Global Security, nothing herein shall prevent the Issuer, any applicable Securities Guarantor, the Trustee, or any agent of the Issuer, any applicable Securities Guarantor, or the Trustee, from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by any Depositary (or its nominee), as a Holder, with respect to such Global Security or impair, as between such Depositary (or its nominee) and owners of beneficial interests in such Global Security, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of such Depositary (or its nominee) as Holder of such Global Security.
 
SECTION 2.17.   CUSIP Numbers .  The Issuer in issuing the Securities may use “CUSIP” numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use “CUSIP” numbers in notices as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice and that reliance may be placed only on the other elements of identification printed on the Securities, and any such notice shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers.
 
ARTICLE III
 
Redemption
 
SECTION 3.01.   Notices to Trustee .  The Issuer with respect to any Series of Securities may elect to redeem and pay the Series of Securities or may covenant to redeem and pay the Series of Securities or any part thereof prior to the Stated Maturity thereof at such time and on such terms provided for in such Series of Securities.  If a Series of Securities is redeemable and the Issuer wants or is obligated to redeem prior to the Stated Maturity thereof all or part of the Series of Securities pursuant to the terms of such Securities, it shall notify the Trustee in writing of the redemption date and the principal amount of Securities of the Series to be redeemed and the redemption price.  The Issuer shall give such notice to the Trustee at least 45 days before the redemption date unless the Trustee consents to a shorter period.
 
SECTION 3.02.   Selection of Securities To Be Redeemed .  Unless otherwise provided for in a particular Series of Securities by a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture or an Officers’ Certificate, if fewer than all the Securities of a particular Series are to be redeemed, subject to Depositary requirements, the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed pro rata or by lot or by a method that complies with applicable legal and securities exchange requirements, if any, and that the Trustee in its sole discretion shall deem to be fair and appropriate and in accordance with methods generally used at the time of selection by fiduciaries in similar circumstances.  The Trustee shall make the selection at least 30 days but no more than 60 days before the redemption date from outstanding Securities of a Series not previously called
 

 
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for redemption.  Securities and portions thereof that the Trustee selects shall be in principal amounts of $1,000 or integral multiples of $1,000.  Provisions of this Indenture that apply to Securities called for redemption also apply to portions of Securities called for redemption.  The Trustee shall promptly notify the Issuer of the Securities (or portions thereof) to be redeemed.
 
SECTION 3.03.   Notice of Redemption .  Unless otherwise provided for a particular Series of Securities by a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture or an Officers’ Certificate, at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a date for redemption of Securities, the Issuer shall mail a notice of redemption by first-class mail to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed at such Holder’s registered address.
 
The notice shall identify the Securities to be redeemed and shall state:
 
(1)   the redemption date;
 
(2)   the redemption price;
 
(3)   if any Security is being redeemed in part, the portion of the principal amount of such Security to be redeemed and that, after the redemption date upon surrender of such Security, a new Security or Securities in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion shall be issued upon cancellation of the original Security;
 
(4)   the name and address of the Paying Agent;
 
(5)   that Securities called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price;
 
(6)   that, unless the Issuer defaults in making such redemption payment or the Paying Agent is prohibited from making such payment pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, interest on Securities (or portion thereof) called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the redemption date;
 
(7)   the paragraph of the Securities and/or provision of this Indenture pursuant to which the Securities called for redemption are being redeemed;
 
(8)   the CUSIP or ISIN number, if any, printed on the Securities being redeemed; and
 
(9)   that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP or ISIN number, if any, listed in such notice or printed on the Securities.
 
At the Issuer’s request, the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption as provided to it in the Issuer’s name and at the Issuer’s expense.  In such event, the Issuer shall provide the Trustee with the information required by this Section.


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SECTION 3.04.   Effect of Notice of Redemption .  Once notice of redemption is mailed, Securities called for redemption become due and payable on the redemption date and at the redemption price stated in the notice.  Upon surrender to the Paying Agent, such Securities shall be paid at the redemption price stated in the notice.
 
Failure to give notice or any defect in the notice to any Holder shall not affect the validity of the notice to any other Holder.
 
SECTION 3.05.   Deposit of Redemption Price .  Prior to 12:00 noon (New York City time) on the redemption date, the Issuer shall deposit with the Paying Agent (or, if the Issuer or any domestically organized Significant Subsidiary of the Issuer is the Paying Agent, shall segregate and hold in trust) money sufficient to pay the redemption price of, and accrued interest on, all Securities to be redeemed on that date, other than Securities or portions of Securities called for redemption that have been delivered by the Issuer to the Trustee for cancellation.  The Paying Agent (if the Issuer or any domestically organized Significant Subsidiary is not the Paying Agent) shall as promptly as practicable return to the Issuer any money deposited with it by the Issuer in excess of the amounts necessary to pay the redemption price of, and accrued interest on, all Securities to be redeemed.  If such money is then held by the Issuer in trust and is not required for such purpose it shall be discharged from such trust.  The Issuer at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee and to account for any funds disbursed by the Paying Agent.  Upon complying with this Section, the Paying Agent shall have no further liability for the money delivered to the Trustee.
 
SECTION 3.06.   Securities Redeemed in Part .  Upon surrender of a Security that is redeemed in part, the Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate for the Holder (at the Issuer’s expense), a new Security equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Security surrendered.
 
ARTICLE IV
 
Covenants
 
SECTION 4.01.   Payment of Securities .  The Issuer with respect to an outstanding Series of Securities shall promptly make all payments in respect of such Series of Securities on the dates and in the manner provided in such Series of Securities and in this Indenture.  Such payments shall be considered made on the date due if on such date the Trustee or the Paying Agent holds prior to 12:00 noon (New York City time), in accordance with this Indenture, money sufficient to make all payments with respect to such Securities then due and the Trustee or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, is not prohibited from paying such money to the Holders on that date pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.  All amounts payable under this Indenture by the Issuer shall be in U.S. dollars.
 
SECTION 4.02.   SEC Reports .  Unless otherwise provided for a particular Series of Securities in a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture or an Officers’ Certificate, the Issuer with respect to each outstanding Series of Securities shall file with the Trustee within 30 days after it files them with the SEC, copies of its annual report and the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the SEC may by rules and
 

 
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regulations prescribe) that such Issuer is required to file with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act.  Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Issuer’s compliance with any of their covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers’ Certificates).  The Issuer also shall comply with the other provisions of Trust Indenture Act Section 314(a).
 
SECTION 4.03.   Compliance Certificate .  The Issuer with respect to an outstanding Series of Securities shall deliver to the Trustee within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of such Issuer an Officers’ Certificate (signed by any one of the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer or the principal accounting officer and another Officer) stating whether or not the signers know of any Default with respect to such Series of Securities that occurred during such period.  If the signers know of any Default, the certificate shall describe the Default, its status and what action such Issuer is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.  The Issuer also shall comply with Trust Indenture Act Section 314(a) (4).
 
SECTION 4.04.   Corporate Existence .  Subject to Article V, the Issuer with respect to each outstanding Series of Securities will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence.
 
ARTICLE V
 
Successor Companies
 
SECTION 5.01.   Merger and Consolidation .  Unless otherwise provided for in a particular Series of Securities in a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture or an Officers’ Certificate, the Issuer with respect to an outstanding Series of Securities shall not consolidate with or merge into, or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all its properties and assets to, any Person unless:
 
(i)   the resulting, surviving or transferee Person (the “Successor Company”) shall be a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, and the Successor Company (if not such Issuer) shall expressly assume, by a supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, all the obligations of such Issuer under the applicable Securities and this Indenture;
 
(ii)   immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Event of Default with respect to any Series of Securities of such Issuer shall have occurred and be continuing; and
 
(iii)   such Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that such consolidation, merger or transfer and such supplemental indenture (if any) comply with this Indenture.
 
The Successor Company shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the applicable Issuer under this Indenture (as modified or supplemented by a
 

 
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Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture or an Officers’ Certificate), but the predecessor Issuer, in the case of a lease of all or substantially all of its assets, shall not be released from the obligation to pay the principal of and interest on any Securities of which it was the Issuer.
 
ARTICLE VI
 
Defaults And Remedies
 
SECTION 6.01.   Events of Default .  Unless otherwise provided for in a particular Series of Securities by a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture or an Officers’ Certificate, in the case of any Series of Securities, each of the following constitutes an “Event of Default” with respect to such Series of Securities:
 
(1)   default in any payment of the principal amount or premium, if any, on any Security of that Series when such amount becomes due and payable at Stated Maturity, upon acceleration, redemption or otherwise;
 
(2)   failure to pay interest on any Security of that Series when such interest becomes due and payable, and such failure continues for a period of 30 days;
 
(3)   failure to comply with any of the covenants or agreements applicable to Securities of that Series (other than those referred to in (1) or (2) above) and such failure continues for 60 days after the notice specified below;
 
(4)   the Issuer with respect to such Series of Securities pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law:
 
(A)   commences a voluntary case;
 
(B)   consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case;
 
(C)   consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property; or
 
(D)   makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors or takes any comparable action under any foreign laws relating to insolvency; or
 
(5)   a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law, which remains unstayed and in effect for 90 days, that:
 
(A)   is for relief against the Issuer with respect to such Series of Securities in an involuntary case;
 
(B)   appoints a Custodian of the Issuer with respect to such Series of Securities or all or substantially all of its property; or
 
(C)   orders the winding up or liquidation of the Issuer with respect to such Series of Securities or any similar relief is granted under any foreign laws.
 

 
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The foregoing shall constitute Events of Default whatever the reason for any such Event of Default and whether it is voluntary or involuntary or is effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body.
 
The term “Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11, United States Code, or any similar Federal or state law for the relief of debtors.  The term “Custodian” means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator, custodian or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.
 
A Default under clause (3) above is not an Event of Default with respect to any Series of Securities until the Trustee notifies the Issuer or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of that Series notify the Issuer and the Trustee of the Default (such notice being a “Notice of Default”) and the Issuer does not cure such Default within the time specified in clause (3) after receipt of such notice.  Such notice must specify the Default, demand that it be remedied and state that such notice is a “Notice of Default.”
 
SECTION 6.02.   Acceleration .  If an Event of Default with respect to any Series of Securities at the time outstanding (other than an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(4) or (5) with respect to the applicable Issuer) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of that Series by notice to the applicable Issuer (and to the Trustee if such notice is given by the Holders), may declare the principal amount of (or, in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities of that Series, the portion thereby specified in the terms of such Security), and accrued and unpaid interest on all the Securities of that Series to be due and payable.  Upon such a declaration, such amounts shall be due and payable immediately.  If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(4) or (5) with respect to the Issuer of a Series of Securities occurs, the principal amount of (or, in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities of that Series, the portion thereby specified in the terms of such Security), and accrued and unpaid interest on all the Securities of such Series shall ipso facto become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder.  The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities of any Series by notice to the Trustee may rescind an acceleration of that Series of Securities and its consequences if the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree and if all existing Events of Default with respect to such Series of Securities have been cured or waived except nonpayment of the principal amount of (or, in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities of that Series, the portion thereby specified in the terms of such Security), and accrued and unpaid interest on all Securities of that Series that has become due solely because of acceleration.  No such rescission shall affect any subsequent Default or impair any right consequent thereto.
 
SECTION 6.03.   Other Remedies .  If an Event of Default with respect to any Series of Securities occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy to collect the payment of the principal amount of (or, in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities of that Series, the portion thereby specified in the terms of such Security), premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest on the Securities of that Series or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Securities of that Series or this Indenture.
 

 
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The Trustee may institute and maintain a suit or legal proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Securities of a Series or does not produce any of them in the proceeding.  A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default with respect to any Series of Securities shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default.  No remedy is exclusive of any other remedy.  All available remedies are cumulative.
 
SECTION 6.04.   Waiver of Past Defaults .  The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any Series then outstanding may by notice to the Trustee waive an existing Default and its consequences except (i) a Default in the payment of the principal amount of (or, in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities of that Series, the portion thereby specified in the terms of such Security), premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest on a Security of that Series, (ii) a Default arising from the failure to redeem or purchase any Security of that Series when required pursuant to the terms of this Indenture or (iii) a Default in respect of a provision that under Section 9.02 cannot be amended without the consent of each Holder of that Series affected.  When a Default is waived, it is deemed cured, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any consequent right.
 
SECTION 6.05.   Control by Majority .  The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or of exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to that Series.  However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture or, subject to Section 7.01, that the Trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of any other Holder of that Series or that would subject the Trustee to personal liability; provided , however , that the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee that is not inconsistent with such direction.  Prior to taking any action hereunder, the Trustee shall be entitled to indemnification satisfactory to it in its sole discretion against all losses and expenses caused by taking or not taking such action.
 
SECTION 6.06.   Limitation on Suits .  Except to enforce the right to receive payment of the principal amount of (or, in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities, the portion thereby specified in the terms of such Security), premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest on a Security of any Series when due, no Holder of a Security of that Series may pursue any remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Securities of that Series unless:
 
(1)   the Holder previously gave the Trustee written notice stating that an Event of Default with respect to that Series is continuing;
 
(2)   the Holders of at least 25%, in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of that Series make a written request to the Trustee to pursue the remedy;
 
(3)   such Holder or Holders of that Series offer to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense;
 
(4)   the Trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days after receipt of the request and the offer of security or indemnity; and
 

 
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(5)   the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of that Series do not give the Trustee a direction inconsistent with the request during such 60-day period.
 
A Holder of Securities of any Series may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Holder of that Series or to obtain a preference or priority over another Holder of that Series.
 
SECTION 6.07.   Rights of Holders to Receive Payment .  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder to receive payment of the principal amount of (or, in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities, the portion thereby specified in the terms of such Security), premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest on the Securities held by such Holder, on or after their Maturity, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after their Maturity, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder.
 
SECTION 6.08.   Collection Suit by Trustee .  If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(1) or (2) occurs and is continuing with respect to a Series of Securities, the Trustee may recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the applicable Issuer or Securities Guarantor for the whole amount then due and owing by such Issuer or Securities Guarantor (together with interest on any unpaid interest to the extent lawful) and the amounts provided for in Section 7.07.
 
SECTION 6.09.   Trustee May File Proofs of Claim .   The Trustee may file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee and the Holders allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the applicable Issuer or Securities Guarantor or any of their respective Subsidiaries, their creditors or their property and, unless prohibited by law or applicable regulations, may vote on behalf of the Holders in any election of a trustee in bankruptcy or other Person performing similar functions, and any Custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and its counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07.
 
SECTION 6.10.   Priorities .  If any money or property is collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article VI with respect to any Series of Securities, or while an Event of Default is continuing, any moneys or properties are distributable in respect of the Issuer’s or any Securities Guarantor’s obligations under this Indenture, such moneys or properties shall be paid out or distributed in the following order:
 
FIRST:  to the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee for amounts due under Section 7.07;
 
SECOND:  to Holders for amounts due and unpaid on the Securities of that Series for the principal amount of (or, in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities of that Series, the portion thereby specified in the terms of such Security), premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Securities of that Series for the principal amount of (or, in the case of Original
 

 
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Issue Discount Securities of that Series, the portion thereby specified in the terms of such Security), premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest, respectively; and
 
THIRD:  to the Issuer.
 
The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders pursuant to this Section.  At least 15 days before such record date, the Trustee shall mail to each Holder and the Issuer a notice that states the record date, the payment date and amount to be paid.
 
SECTION 6.11.   Undertaking for Costs .  In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing, by any party litigant in the suit, of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant.  This Section does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder pursuant to Section 6.07 or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in principal amount of the Securities of any Series.
 
SECTION 6.12.   Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws .  The Issuer (to the extent it may lawfully do so) shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim to take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Issuer (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and shall not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but shall suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.
 
ARTICLE VII
 
Trustee
 
SECTION 7.01.   Duties of Trustee .  (a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing with respect to any Series of Securities, the Trustee shall exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise thereof as a prudent Person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such Person’s own affairs.
 
(b)   Except during the continuance of an Event of Default with respect to any Series of Securities:
 
(1)   the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture with respect to the Securities of that Series, as modified or supplemented by a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture or an Officers’ Certificate and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and
 
(2)   in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may, with respect to Securities of that Series, conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of
 

 
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the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture.  However, the Trustee shall examine the certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein).
 
(c)   The Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that:
 
(1)   this paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section;
 
(2)   the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Trust Officer unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and
 
(3)   the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.05.
 
(d)   Every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraphs (a), (b), (c) and (g) of this Section.
 
(e)   The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with an Issuer.
 
(f)   Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from funds except to the extent required by law.
 
(g)   No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers.
 
(h)   Every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section and to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act.
 
SECTION 7.02.   Rights of Trustee .  (a) The Trustee may conclusively rely on any document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person.  The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document.
 
(b)   Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers’ Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel.  The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on the Officers’ Certificate or Opinion of Counsel.
 
(c)   The Trustee may act through agents or attorneys and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent or attorney appointed with due care.
 

 
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(d)   The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith which it believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers; provided , however , that the Trustee’s conduct does not constitute willful misconduct or negligence.
 
(e)   The Trustee may consult with counsel, and the advice or opinion of counsel with respect to legal matters relating to this Indenture and the Securities shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect to any action taken, omitted or suffered by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel.
 
(f)   The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond, debenture, note or other paper or document.
 
(g)   The Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default with respect to the Securities of any Series unless a Trust Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a Default or Event of Default given by an Issuer or by the Holders of at least 25% of the aggregate principal amount of Securities of that Series then outstanding is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice references such Securities and this Indenture.
 
(h)   The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to and shall be enforceable by the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and to each Agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder.
 
(i)   The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by the Trustee in compliance with such request or direction.
 
(j)   Whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, conclusively rely upon an Officers’ Certificate.
 
(k)   The permissive right of the Trustee to do things enumerated in the Indenture shall not be construed as a duty of the Trustee.
 
(l)   In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any special, indirect, punitive or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit), irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.
 
(m)   In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil, or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and
 

 
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interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services, it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances.
 
SECTION 7.03.   Individual Rights of Trustee .  The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with each Issuer or its Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee.  Any Paying Agent, Registrar or co-paying agent may do the same with like rights.  However, the Trustee must comply with Sections 7.10 and 7.11.
 
SECTION 7.04.   Trustee’s Disclaimer .  The Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Securities or Securities Guarantees, it shall not be accountable for an Issuer’s use of the proceeds from the Securities, it shall not be accountable for funds received and disbursed in accordance with the Indenture, and it shall not be responsible for any statement in this Indenture, in the Securities, or in any document executed or used in connection with the sale of the Securities, other than those set forth in the Trustee’s certificate of authentication.
 
SECTION 7.05.   Notice of Defaults .  If a Default with respect to Securities of any Series occurs and is continuing and if it is actually known to a Trust Officer of the Trustee, the Trustee shall mail to each Holder of that Series notice of the Default within 90 days after it occurs.  Except in the case of a Default with respect to Securities of any Series in payment of the principal amount of (or, in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities of that Series, the portion thereby specified in the terms of such Security), premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest on any Security of that Series, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as a committee of its Trust Officers in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of Holders.
 
SECTION 7.06.   Reports by Trustee to Holder .  As promptly as practicable after each April 15 beginning with April 15, 2014 for so long as Securities remain outstanding, the Trustee shall mail to each Holder a brief report dated as of such reporting date that complies with Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act.  The Trustee shall also comply with Section 313(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act.
 
A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Holders shall be filed with the SEC and each stock exchange (if any) on which the Securities are listed.  The applicable Issuer of Securities agrees to notify promptly the Trustee whenever such Securities become listed on any stock exchange and of any delisting thereof.
 
SECTION 7.07.   Compensation and Indemnity .  Each Issuer shall pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation for its services as such Issuer and the Trustee shall from time to time agree in writing.  The Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust.  The Issuer with respect to a Series shall reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred or made by it in connection with such Series, including costs of collection, in addition to the compensation for its services.  Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation and expenses, disbursements
 

 
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and advances of the Trustee’s agents, counsel, accountants and experts in connection with such Series.  The Issuer with respect to a Series shall indemnify the Trustee against any and all loss, liability or expense (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by or in connection with the administration of this trust and the performance of its duties or exercise of its rights or powers hereunder in connection with such Series.  The Trustee shall notify each Issuer of any claim for which it may seek indemnity promptly upon obtaining actual knowledge thereof; provided , however , that any failure so to notify an Issuer shall not relieve such Issuer of its indemnity obligations hereunder.  An Issuer need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss, liability or expense incurred by the Trustee through the Trustee’s own willful misconduct or negligence.
 
To secure the payment obligations pursuant to this Section of the Issuer with respect to a Series, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities of such Series on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee in connection with such Series other than money or property held in trust to pay the principal of and interest and any liquidated damages on particular Securities.
 
Each Issuer’s payment obligations pursuant to this Section shall survive the satisfaction or discharge of this Indenture, any rejection or termination of this Indenture under any bankruptcy law or the resignation or removal of the Trustee.  When the Trustee incurs expenses after the occurrence of a Default specified in Section 6.01(4) or (5) with respect to an Issuer, the expenses are intended to constitute expenses of administration under the Bankruptcy Law.
 
“Trustee” for the purposes of this Section 7.07 shall include any predecessor Trustee and the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder and each Agent, custodian and other person employed to act hereunder; provided , however , that the negligence or willful misconduct of any Trustee hereunder shall not affect the rights of any other Trustee hereunder.
 
SECTION 7.08.   Replacement of Trustee .  The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the Securities of any Series by so notifying the Issuer.  The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities of any Series may remove the Trustee and may appoint a successor Trustee with respect to such Series of Securities.  The Issuer shall remove the Trustee if:
 
(1)   the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10;
 
(2)   the Trustee is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent;
 
(3)   a receiver or other public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or
 
(4)   the Trustee otherwise becomes incapable of acting.
 
If the Trustee resigns, is removed by the Issuer or by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities of any Series and such Holders do not reasonably promptly appoint a successor Trustee or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason (the Trustee in such event being referred to herein as the retiring Trustee), the Issuer shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee.
 

 
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A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Issuer.  Thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture.  The successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to Holders of that Series of Securities.  The retiring Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee, subject to the lien provided for in Section 7.07.
 
If a successor Trustee does not take office within 30 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee or the Holders of 10% in principal amount of the Securities of that Series may petition, at the expense of the Issuer, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.
 
If the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10, any Holder of that Series of Securities may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.
 
Notwithstanding the replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.08, the Issuer’s obligations under Section 7.07 shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee.
 
SECTION 7.09.   Successor Trustee by Merger .  If the Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all its corporate-trust business or assets to, another corporation or banking association, the resulting, surviving or transferee corporation without any further act shall be the successor Trustee.
 
In case at the time such successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation to the Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created by this Indenture any of the Securities shall have been authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor trustee, and deliver such Securities so authenticated; and if at that time any of the Securities shall not have been authenticated, any such successor to the Trustee may authenticate such Securities either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the successor to the Trustee; and in all such cases such certificates shall have the full force which it is anywhere in the Securities or in this Indenture provided that the certificate of the Trustee shall have.
 
SECTION 7.10.   Eligibility; Disqualification .  At all times, the Trustee shall satisfy the requirements of Trust Indenture Act Section 310(a).  The Trustee shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition.  The Trustee shall comply with Trust Indenture Act Section 310(b); provided , however , that there shall be excluded from the operation of Trust Indenture Act Section 310(b)(1) any indenture or indentures under which other securities or certificates of interest or participation in other securities of the Issuer are outstanding if the requirements for such exclusion set forth in Trust Indenture Act Section 310(b)(1) are met.
 
SECTION 7.11.   Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Issuer .  The Trustee shall comply with Trust Indenture Act Section 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in Trust Indenture Act Section 311(b).  A Trustee who has resigned or has been removed shall be subject to Trust Indenture Act Section 311(a) to the extent indicated.
 

 
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ARTICLE VIII
 
Legal Defeasance And Covenant Defeasance; Satisfaction And Discharge
 
SECTION 8.01.   Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance .  At the option of the applicable Issuer’s Board of Directors evidenced by resolutions set forth in an Officers’ Certificate, at any time, such Issuer may elect to have either Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof be applied to all outstanding Securities of any Series issued by such Issuer upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in Section 8.04.
 
SECTION 8.02.   Legal Defeasance and Discharge .  Upon the Issuer’s exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.02 with respect to any Series of Securities, the Issuer (and any Securities Guarantor with respect to such Series) shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations with respect to all outstanding Securities of that Series on the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, “Legal Defeasance”).  For this purpose, Legal Defeasance means that the Issuer shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the outstanding Securities of that Series, which shall thereafter be deemed to be “outstanding” only for the purposes of Section 8.05 hereof and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in (a) and (b) below, and to have satisfied all its other obligations under such Securities and this Indenture (and the Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Issuer, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following provisions which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder:
 
(a)   the rights of Holders of outstanding Securities of that Series to receive solely from the funds deposited in trust with the Trustee described in Section 8.04 hereof, and as more fully set forth in such Section, payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on such Securities when such payment are due;
 
(b)   the Issuer’s obligations with respect to such Securities of that Series under Article II;
 
(c)   the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and the Issuer’s obligations in connection therewith; and
 
(d)   this Article VIII.
 
Subject to compliance with this Article VIII, the Issuer may exercise its option under this Section 8.02 notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 8.03 hereof.
 
SECTION 8.03.   Covenant Defeasance .  Upon the Issuer’s exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.03 with respect to any Series of Securities, the Issuer (and any Securities Guarantor with respect to such Series) shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, be released from its obligations under the covenants contained in a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture or an Officers’ Certificate with respect to the outstanding Securities of that Series on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 are satisfied (hereinafter, “Covenant Defeasance”), and the Securities of that Series shall thereafter be deemed not “outstanding” for the purposes of any direction,
 

 
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waiver, consent or declaration or act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but shall continue to be deemed “outstanding” for all other purposes hereunder (it being understood that such Securities shall not be deemed outstanding for accounting purposes).  For this purpose, Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to the outstanding Securities of that Series, the Issuer may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default with respect to such Securities under Section 6.01 hereof, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Securities shall be unaffected thereby.
 
SECTION 8.04.   Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance .  The following shall be the conditions to the application of either Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof to the outstanding Securities of any Series:
 
In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance with respect to any Series of Securities:
 
(1)   the applicable Issuer must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders of that Series of Securities, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized independent registered public accounting firm, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the outstanding Securities of that Series on the stated date for payment thereof or on the applicable redemption date, as the case may be;
 
(2)   in the case of an election under Section 8.02 hereof, such Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that:
 
(a)   the Issuer has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling; or
 
(b)   since the date of this Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, the Holders of the outstanding Securities of that Series will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred;
 
(3)   in the case of an election under Section 8.03 hereof, such Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that the Holders of the outstanding Securities of that Series will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred;
 

 
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(4)   no Event of Default with respect to that Series of Securities shall have occurred and be continuing either:
 
(x)   on the date of such deposit (other than an Event of Default with respect to that Series of Securities resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit); or
 
(y)   insofar as Sections 6.01(4) or 6.01(5) hereof are concerned, at any time in the period ending on the 91st day after the date of deposit;
 
(5)           such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any material agreement or instrument (other than this Indenture) to which the Issuer is a party or by which the Issuer is bound;
 
(6)           such Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Issuer with the intent of preferring the Holders of that Series of Securities over any other creditors of the Issuer or with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any other creditors of the Issuer or others; and
 
(7)           such Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for or relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance have been complied with.
 
SECTION 8.05.   Deposited Money and Government Securities to be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions .  Subject to Section 8.06 hereof, all money and non-callable Government Securities (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee, collectively for purposes of this Section 8.05, the “Trustee”) pursuant to Section 8.04 hereof in respect of any outstanding Series of Securities shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Issuer acting as Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Securities of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal, premium, if any, and interest, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.
 
The applicable Issuer shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the cash or non-callable Government Securities deposited pursuant to Section 8.04 hereof or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of the outstanding Securities of that Series.
 
Anything in this Article VIII to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the applicable Issuer from time to time upon the request of such Issuer any money or non-callable Government Securities held by it as provided in Section 8.04 hereof which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized independent registered public accounting firm expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee (which may be the opinion delivered under Section 8.04(1) hereof), are in excess of the amount thereof that would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.
 

 
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SECTION 8.06.   Repayment to the Issuer .  Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Issuer with respect to any Series of Securities, in trust for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Security of such Series and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, and premium, if any, or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to such Issuer on its request or (if then held by the Issuer) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter look only to such Issuer for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of such Issuer as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided , however , that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of such Issuer cause to be published once, in the New York Times and The Wall Street Journal (national edition), notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such notification or publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to such Issuer.
 
SECTION 8.07.   Reinstatement .  If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any U.S. dollars or non-callable Government Securities in accordance with Section 8.02 or 8.03 thereof, as the case may be, with respect to any Series of Securities by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the obligations of the Issuer of such Series under this Indenture and the Securities of such Series shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof, as the case may be; provided , however , that, if the Issuer makes any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Security following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Issuer shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the money held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.
 
SECTION 8.08.   Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture .  Except as set forth below, upon request of the applicable Issuer, this Indenture shall cease to be of further effect with respect to any Series of Securities specified in such request (except as to any surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of Securities of such Series expressly provided for herein or pursuant hereto) and the Trustee, at the expense of such Issuer, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture as to such Series when
 
(1)   either
 
(A)   all Securities of such Series theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than Securities which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.08 and Securities for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust by the Issuer with the Trustee or any Paying Agent or segregated and held in trust by the Issuer and thereafter repaid to the Issuer or discharged from such trust as provided in Section 8.06) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or
 
(B)   all Securities of such Series
 

 
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(i)   have become due and payable, or
 
(ii)   will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or
 
(iii)   if redeemable at the option of the Issuer, are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Issuer,
 
and the Issuer, in the case of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for such purpose, solely for the benefit of the Holders, an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities which have become due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity or redemption date, as the case may be;
 
(2)   the Issuer has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Issuer; and
 
 
(3)   the Issuer has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture as to such Series have been complied with.
 
 
Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the Issuer to the Trustee under Section 7.07 and, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (B) of clause (1) of this Section, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 8.09 and Section 8.06 shall survive such satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.
 
SECTION 8.09.   Application of Trust Money .  Subject to the provisions of Section 8.06, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant Section 8.08 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Issuer acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, for whose payment such money has been deposited with or received by the Trustee; but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.  Money so held in trust is subject to the Trustee’s rights under Section 7.07.
 
ARTICLE IX
 
Amendments
 
SECTION 9.01.   Without Consent of Holders .  The Issuer and Securities Guarantor of any Series of Securities and the Trustee may amend this Indenture as it applies to such Series or any of the other terms of such Series without notice to or consent of any Holder:
 

 
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(1)   to evidence the succession of another Person to such Issuer pursuant to Article V and the assumption by such successor of such Issuer’s covenants, agreements and obligations in this Indenture and with respect to the Securities;
 
(2)   to surrender any right or power conferred upon such Issuer, to add to the covenants such further covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions for the protection of the Holders of such Series of Securities and to make the occurrence, or the occurrence and continuance, of a default in respect of any such additional covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions a Default or an Event of Default under this Indenture with respect to such Series; provided , however , that with respect to any such additional covenant, restriction, condition or provision, such amendment may provide for a period of grace after default, which may be shorter or longer than that allowed in the case of other Defaults, may provide for an immediate enforcement upon such Default, may limit the remedies available to the Trustee upon such Default or may limit the right of Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any Series to waive such default;
 
(3)   to cure any ambiguity or correct or supplement any provision contained in this Indenture, in any supplemental indenture, Board Resolution, Officers’ Certificate or in any Securities that may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision contained therein;
 
(4)   to convey, transfer, assign, mortgage or pledge any property to or with the Trustee, or to make such other provisions in regard to matters or questions arising under this Indenture as shall not adversely affect the interests of any Holders of Securities of such Series;
 
(5)   to modify or amend this Indenture in such a manner as to permit the qualification of this Indenture or any supplemental indenture under the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect;
 
(6)   to add to or to change any of the provisions of this Indenture to provide that Securities in bearer form may be registrable as to principal, to change or eliminate any restrictions on the payment of principal, premium or interest with respect to Securities in bearer form, to permit Securities in registered form to be exchanged for Securities in bearer form, or to permit or facilitate the issuance of Securities of such Series in uncertificated form, provided that any such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities or any coupons of any Series in any material respect;
 
(7)   in the case of subordinated Securities, to make any change in the provisions of this Indenture or any supplemental indenture, Board Resolution or Officers’ Certificate relating to subordination that would limit or terminate the benefits available to any holder of senior indebtedness under such provisions, subject to any consent required under the terms of such senior indebtedness;
 
(8)   to add Securities Guarantees with respect to the Securities or to secure the Securities;
 
(9)   to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder of Securities of such Series;
 

 
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(10)   to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment by a successor or separate Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more Series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of this Indenture by more than one Trustee; or
 
(11)   to establish the form or terms of Securities and coupons of such Series pursuant to Article II.
 
UAL, United and the Trustee may amend this Indenture without notice to or consent of any Holder to add to, change, or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture, so long as any such addition, change or elimination not otherwise permitted under this Indenture shall (A) neither apply to any Security of any Series outstanding at the time of the execution of such supplemental indenture and entitled to the benefit of such provision nor modify the rights of the Holders of any such Security with respect to the benefit of such provision or (B) become effective only when there is no such Security outstanding.
 
SECTION 9.02.   With Consent of Holders .  The Issuer and the Securities Guarantor of any Series of Securities and the Trustee may amend this Indenture as it applies to such Series or any of the other terms of such Series without notice to any Holder but with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Securities of such Series then outstanding (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange for the Securities).  However, without the consent of each Holder of an affected Security, an amendment may not:
 
(1)   make any change to the percentage of principal amount of the outstanding Securities of the applicable Series, the consent of whose Holders is required for any amendment, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver (of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this Indenture;
 
(2)   reduce the principal amount of, premium, if any, or interest on, or extend the Stated Maturity or interest payment periods of such Security;
 
(3)   make such Security payable in money or securities other than that stated in such Security;
 
(4)   make any change that adversely affects such Holder’s right to require the applicable Issuer to purchase such Security in accordance with the terms thereof and this Indenture;
 
(5)   impair the right of such Holder to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment with respect to such Security;
 
(6)   in the case of any subordinated Securities, or coupons appertaining thereto, make any change in the provisions of this Indenture relating to subordination that adversely affects the rights of such Holder under such provisions;
 

 
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(7)   except as provided under Article VIII hereof or in accordance with the terms of any Securities Guarantee, release any Securities Guarantor from any of its obligations under its Securities Guarantee or make any change in a Securities Guarantee that would adversely affect such Holder; or
 
(8)   make any change in Section 6.04 or 6.07 or the second sentence of this Section 9.02.
 
It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof.  After an amendment under this Section becomes effective, the Issuer shall mail to all affected Holders a notice briefly describing such amendment.  The failure to give such notice to all such Holders, or any defect therein, shall not impair or affect the validity of an amendment under this Section.
 
SECTION 9.03.   Compliance with Trust Indenture Act .  Every amendment to this Indenture or the Securities shall comply with the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.
 
SECTION 9.04.   Revocation and Effect of Consents and Waivers .  A consent to an amendment or a waiver by a Holder of a Security shall bind the Holder and every subsequent Holder of that Security or portion of the Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Security, even if notation of the consent or waiver is not made on the Security.  However, any such Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the consent or waiver as to such Holder’s Security or portion of the Security if the Trustee receives the notice of revocation before the date the amendment or waiver becomes effective.  After an amendment or waiver becomes effective, it shall bind every Holder.  An amendment or waiver becomes effective once both (i) the requisite number of consents have been received by the Issuer or the Trustee and (ii) such amendment or waiver has been executed by the Issuer and the Trustee.
 
The Issuer may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to give their consent or take any other action described above or required or permitted to be taken pursuant to this Indenture.  If a record date is fixed, then notwithstanding the immediately preceding paragraph, those Persons who were Holders at such record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only those Persons, shall be entitled to give such consent or to revoke any consent previously given or to take any such action, whether or not such Persons continue to be Holders after such record date.  No such consent shall be valid or effective for more than 120 days after such record date, unless the amendment or waiver for which such consent was given becomes effective within such 120 day period.
 
SECTION 9.05.   Notation on or Exchange of Securities .  If an amendment changes the terms of a Security, the Trustee may require the Holder of the Security to deliver it to the Trustee.  The Trustee may place an appropriate notation on the Security regarding the changed terms and return it to the Holder.  Alternatively, if the Issuer or the Trustee so determines, the Issuer in exchange for the Security shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a new Security that reflects the changed terms.  Failure to make the appropriate notation or to issue a new Security shall not affect the validity of such amendment.
 

 
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SECTION 9.06.   Trustee To Sign Amendments .  The Trustee shall sign any amendment authorized pursuant to this Article IX if the amendment does not affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee.  If it does, the Trustee may but need not sign it.  In signing such amendment the Trustee shall be entitled to receive indemnity satisfactory to it and to receive, and (subject to Section 7.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that such amendment is authorized or permitted by this Indenture and that such amendment is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Issuer and any Securities Guarantor enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to customary exceptions, and complies with the provisions hereof (including Section 9.03).
 
SECTION 9.07.   Payment for Consent .  Neither the Issuer nor any Affiliate of the Issuer shall, directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any consideration, whether by way of interest, fee or otherwise, to any Holder of Securities of a Series for or as an inducement to any consent, waiver or amendment of any of the terms or provisions of this Indenture or the Securities unless such consideration is offered to be paid to all Holders of Securities of such Series, ratably, that so consent, waive or agree to amend in the time frame set forth in solicitation documents relating to such consent, waiver or agreement.
 
ARTICLE X
 
Securities Guarantees
 
SECTION 10.01.   Securities Guarantees .  If Securities of or within a Series are specified, as contemplated by Section 2.02(w), to be guaranteed by a specified Securities Guarantor, then such Securities Guarantor hereby fully and unconditionally guarantees to each Holder of any such Security which is authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and to each Holder of any coupon appertaining to any such Security, if any, and to the Trustee for itself and on behalf of each such Holder, the due and punctual payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest (including, in case of default, interest on principal and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, on overdue interest and including any additional interest required to be paid according to the terms of any such Security or any coupon appertaining thereto), if any, on each such Security, when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at Stated Maturity, upon redemption, upon acceleration, upon tender for repayment at the option of any Holder or otherwise, according to the terms thereof and of this Indenture and all other obligations of the Issuer with respect to such Security to the Holder or the Trustee hereunder or thereunder (the “Securities Guarantor Obligations”).  In case of the failure of the Issuer with respect to such Securities or any successor thereto punctually to pay any such principal, premium, or interest, the Securities Guarantor hereby agrees to cause any such payment to be made punctually when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at Stated Maturity, upon redemption, upon declaration of acceleration, upon tender for repayment at the option of any Holder or otherwise, as if such payment were made by the Issuer with respect to such Securities.
 
The Securities Guarantor hereby agrees that its Securities Guarantor Obligations hereunder with respect to any Securities shall be as if it were principal debtor and not merely surety and shall be absolute and unconditional, irrespective of the identity of the Issuer, the validity, regularity or enforceability of any such Security or coupon appertaining thereto or this Indenture, the absence of any action to enforce the same, any waiver or consent by the Holder of
 

 
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any such Security or coupon appertaining thereto with respect to any provisions thereof, the recovery of any judgment against the Issuer or any action to enforce the same, or any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a guarantor.  The Securities Guarantor hereby waives diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Issuer, any right to require a proceeding first against the Issuer, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever and covenants that its Securities Guarantees will not be discharged except by complete performance of its obligations contained in any such Security or coupon appertaining thereto and in this Securities Guarantee.
 
If the Trustee or the Holder of any Security or any coupon appertaining thereto is required by any court or otherwise to return to the Issuer or the Securities Guarantor, or any custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official acting in relation to the Issuer or the Securities Guarantor, any amount paid to the Trustee or such Holder in respect of a Security or any coupons appertaining thereto included in such Securities Guarantor’s Securities Guarantor Obligations, the applicable Securities Guarantee, to the extent theretofore discharged, shall be reinstated in full force and effect.  The Securities Guarantor further agrees, to the fullest extent that it may lawfully do so, that, as between the Securities Guarantor, on the one hand, and the Holders and the Trustee, on the other hand, the maturity of the obligations included in such Securities Guarantor’s Securities Guarantor Obligations  may be accelerated as provided in Article VI hereof for the purposes of the applicable Securities Guarantee, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition extant under any applicable bankruptcy law preventing such acceleration in respect of the obligations guaranteed hereby.
 
The Securities Guarantor shall be subrogated to all rights of the Holders of the Securities of a Series (and of any coupons appertaining thereto) included in such Securities Guarantor’s Securities Guarantor Obligations against the Issuer in respect of any amounts paid by the Securities Guarantor on account of such Securities or any coupons appertaining thereto or this Indenture; provided, however, that the Securities Guarantor shall not be entitled to enforce or to receive any payments arising out of, or based upon, such right of subrogation until the principal of (and premium, if any, on) and interest, if any, on all Securities of such Series shall have been indefeasibly paid in full.
 
SECTION 10.02.   Execution and Delivery of Securities Guarantees .  To evidence its Securities Guarantees with respect to Securities of or within any Series that are specified, as contemplated by Section 2.02(w) to be guaranteed by the Securities Guarantor, the Securities Guarantor hereby agrees to execute such Securities Guarantees, in a form established pursuant to Section 2.02(w), to be endorsed on each Security of such Series authenticated and delivered by the Trustee.  Each such Securities Guarantee shall be executed on behalf of the Securities Guarantor by the Chairman of the Board, the chief executive officer, the chief financial officer, the president, any vice president, the treasurer, the controller or the secretary of such Securities Guarantor.  The signature of any of these officers on the Securities Guarantees may be manual or facsimile.
 
Securities Guarantees bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of the individuals who were the proper officers of the Securities Guarantor shall bind the Securities Guarantor, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to or
 

 
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after the authentication and delivery of the Securities upon which such Securities Guarantees are endorsed or did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities.
 
The delivery of any Securities by the Trustee, after the authentication thereof hereunder, shall constitute due delivery of the Securities Guarantees endorsed thereon on behalf of the Securities Guarantor.  The Securities Guarantor hereby agrees that its Securities Guarantees made pursuant to this Article X shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any failure to endorse on each such Security a notation of such Securities Guarantee.
 
SECTION 10.03.   Limitation of Securities Guarantor’s Liability .  The Securities Guarantor and, by its acceptance of a Security guaranteed by such Securities Guarantor, each Holder of such Security hereby confirms that it is the intention of all such parties that in no event shall any Securities Guarantor Obligations under the Securities Guarantees constitute or result in a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of, or result in a violation of, any United States federal, or applicable United States state, fraudulent transfer or conveyance or similar law.  To effectuate the foregoing intention, in the event that the Securities Guarantor Obligations, if any, in respect of the Securities of any Series would, but for this sentence, constitute or result in such a fraudulent transfer or conveyance or violation, then the liability of the Securities Guarantor under its Securities Guarantees in respect of the Securities of such Series shall be reduced to the extent necessary to eliminate such fraudulent transfer or conveyance or violation under the applicable fraudulent transfer or conveyance or similar law.
 
SECTION 10.04.   Merger and Consolidation .  Unless otherwise provided for in a particular Series of Securities in a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture or an Officers’ Certificate, the Securities Guarantor with respect to an outstanding Series of Securities shall not consolidate with or merge into, or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all its properties and assets to, any Person unless:
 
(i)   the resulting, surviving or transferee Person (the “Successor Guarantor”) shall be a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, and the Successor Guarantor (if not such Securities Guarantor) shall expressly assume, by a supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, all the obligations of such Securities Guarantor under the applicable Securities Guarantee of such Securities and this Indenture;
 
(ii)   immediately after giving effect to such transaction no Event of Default with respect to any Series guaranteed by such Securities Guarantor shall have occurred and be continuing; and
 
(iii)   the Issuer with respect to each Series of Securities guaranteed by such Securities Guarantor shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that such consolidation, merger or transfer and such supplemental indenture (if any) comply with this Indenture.
 
The Successor Guarantor shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the applicable Securities Guarantor under this Indenture (as modified or
 

 
Indenture
 
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supplemented by a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture or an Officers’ Certificate), but the predecessor Securities Guarantor, in the case of a lease of all or substantially all of its assets, shall not be released from any of its Securities Guarantees of Securities.
 
ARTICLE XI
 
Miscellaneous
 
SECTION 11.01.   Trust Indenture Act Controls .  If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision which is required to be included in this Indenture by the Trust Indenture Act, the required provision shall control.
 
SECTION 11.02.   Notices .  Any notice or communication shall be in writing and delivered in person or mailed by first-class mail or sent by overnight courier guaranteeing next Business Day delivery addressed as follows:
 
If to UAL:
 
United Continental Holdings, Inc.
233 S. Wacker Drive
Chicago, IL 60606
Attention:  Treasurer
 
If to United:
 
United Airlines, Inc.
233 S. Wacker Drive
Chicago, IL 60606
Attention:  Treasurer
 
If to the Trustee:
 
The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A.
Chicago Corporate Trust
2 North LaSalle St.
Suite 1020
Chicago, IL 60602
 
An Issuer or the Trustee by notice to the other may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.
 
Any notice or communication mailed to a Holder shall be mailed to the Holder at the Holder’s address as it appears on the registration books of the Registrar and shall be sufficiently given if so mailed within the time prescribed.
 
Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders.  If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it.
 

 
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SECTION 11.03.   Communication by Holders with Other Holders .  Holders may communicate pursuant to Trust Indenture Act Section 312(b) with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Securities.  Any Issuer, any Securities Guarantor, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of Trust Indenture Act Section 312(c).
 
SECTION 11.04.   Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent .  Upon any request or application by an Issuer to the Trustee to take or refrain from taking any action under this Indenture, the Issuer shall furnish to the Trustee:
 
(1)   an Officers’ Certificate of the Issuer, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and
 
(2)   an Opinion of Counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with.
 
SECTION 11.05.   Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion .  Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a covenant or condition provided for in this Indenture shall include:
 
(1)   a statement that the individual making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;
 
(2)   a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;
 
(3)   a statement that, in the opinion of such individual, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and
 
(4)   a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such individual, such covenant or condition has been complied with.
 
SECTION 11.06.   Severability .  If any provision in this Indenture is deemed unenforceable, it shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision set forth herein, or of the Indenture as a whole.
 
SECTION 11.07.   Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent and Registrar .  The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or a meeting of Holders.  The Registrar and the Paying Agent may make reasonable rules for their functions.
 
SECTION 11.08.   Legal Holidays .  A “Legal Holiday” is a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking institutions in New York State are authorized or required by law to close.  If a payment date is a Legal Holiday, payment shall be made on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period unless otherwise expressly
 

 
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provided pursuant to Section 2.02 with respect to a particular Series of Securities.  If a regular record date is a Legal Holiday, the record date shall not be affected.
 
SECTION 11.09.   Governing Law .  THIS INDENTURE AND THE SECURITIES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK BUT WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW TO THE EXTENT THAT THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION WOULD BE REQUIRED THEREBY.
 
SECTION 11.10.   No Recourse Against Others .  A director, officer, employee or shareholder, as such, of any Issuer or Securities Guarantor shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Issuer or Securities Guarantor under the Securities, the Securities Guarantees or this Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation.  By accepting a Security, each Holder shall waive and release all such liability.  The waiver and release shall be part of the consideration for the issuance of the Securities.
 
SECTION 11.11.   Successors .  All agreements of UAL and United in this Indenture, the Securities and the Securities Guarantees shall bind their respective successors.  All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors.
 
SECTION 11.12.   Multiple Originals .  The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture.  Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement.  One signed copy of the Indenture is enough to prove this Indenture.
 
SECTION 11.13.   Table of Contents; Headings .  The table of contents, cross-reference sheet and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not intended to be considered a part hereof and shall not modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.
 
[Signature Page to follow]

Indenture
 
43



 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first written above.


 
UNITED CONTINENTAL HOLDINGS, INC.
 
     
     
 
By:
/s/ Gerald Laderman
 
   
Name:
Gerald Laderman
 
   
Title:
Senior Vice President Finance and Treasurer
 


 
UNITED AIRLINES, INC.
 
     
     
 
By:
/s/ Gerald Laderman
 
   
Name:
Gerald Laderman
 
   
Title:
Senior Vice President Finance and Treasurer
 


 
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., as Trustee
 
     
     
 
By:
/s/ Lawrence M. Kusch
 
   
Name:
Lawrence M. Kusch
 
   
Title:
Vice President
 





Signature Page to Indenture

 
 
 
Exhibit 4.2
 


 
 
 
 

 
 
FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE
 
Dated as of May 7, 2013,
 
among
 
UNITED CONTINENTAL HOLDINGS, INC.,
 
UNITED AIRLINES, INC.,
 
and
 
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.,
 
as Trustee

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 



 
 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
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i

 

EXHIBITS

Exhibit A           Form of Note
Exhibit B            Form of Notation of Note Guarantee

 
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FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, dated as of May 7, 2013 (the “ First Supplemental Indenture ”), among United Continental Holdings, Inc. (“ UAL ” or the “ Issuer ”), United Airlines, Inc. (“ United ”) and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (the “ Trustee ”), to the Indenture, dated as of May 7, 2013, among UAL, United and the Trustee (the “ Original Indenture ”, and the Original Indenture, as supplemented by this First Supplemental Indenture, the “ Indenture ”).
 
WHEREAS, Section 9.01 of the Original Indenture permits supplements thereto to establish the form or terms of Securities pursuant to Article II of the Original Indenture; and
 
WHEREAS, as contemplated by Section 2.02 of the Original Indenture, UAL wishes to establish the terms of a new Series of Securities (the “ Notes ”) pursuant to this First Supplemental Indenture.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, this First Supplemental Indenture witnesseth:
 
Section 1.   Defined Terms .   For purposes of this First Supplemental Indenture, all terms defined in the Original Indenture and used herein have such defined meanings unless otherwise defined herein.  In addition, Section 7 hereof sets forth certain defined terms for purposes of this First Supplemental Indenture.
 
Section 2.   Relation to Original Indenture .  The Original Indenture is supplemented and modified as set forth in this First Supplemental Indenture for purposes of the Notes.  This First Supplemental Indenture shall not affect any Series of Securities other than the Notes.
 
Section 3.   Terms of the Notes .  The terms of the Notes shall be as follows:
 
3.1   Issuer .  The issuer of the Notes shall be UAL.
 
3.2   Title and Form .  The title of the Notes is 6.375% Senior Notes due 2018.  The Notes shall be in registered form and in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A .
 
3 .3   Aggregate Principal Amount .  The aggregate principal amount of the Notes which may be authenticated and delivered under the Indenture is initially limited to $300,000,000, except for Notes authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Notes, and subject to increase as set forth in Section 3.15 hereof.
 
3.4   Principal Payment .  The outstanding principal amount of the Notes shall be due and payable on June 1, 2018.
 
3.5   Interest .  The outstanding principal amount of the Notes shall bear interest at the rate of 6.375% per annum, payable in arrears on June 1 and December 1 of each year (each, an “ Interest Payment Date ”), commencing on December 1, 2013, to the Persons in whose names the Notes are registered at the close of business on the May 15 and November 15, respectively, next preceding such Interest Payment Date (each, a “ Regular Record Date ”).  Interest shall accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or for which interest has been

 
 


provided, or, if no interest has been paid or provided for, from May 7, 2013.  Interest due on any date shall be the amount accrued to but excluding such due date.  Interest shall be calculated on the basis of a 360 day year of twelve 30-day months.  Any payment required to be made on any day that is not a Business Day will be made on the next succeeding Business Day without any interest or other payment due to the delay.
 
3.6   Method of Payment .  Principal of, premium (if any) and interest on the Notes shall be payable as provided in Section 2.15 of the Original Indenture.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, payments of principal of, premium (if any) and interest on the Notes represented by one or more Global Notes will be made as provided in Section 3.8 hereof.
 
3 .7   Optional Redemption .  UAL, at its option, may redeem the Notes in whole at any time or in part from time to time, at a redemption price equal to the greater of (1) 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed and (2) the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest on such Notes (excluding accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date) discounted to the redemption date on a semiannual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at the Treasury Rate (as defined below) plus 50 basis points, plus, in case of either the preceding clause (1) or (2), accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amount being redeemed to such redemption date.  Article III of the Original Indenture shall apply to any such redemption, except that the third sentence of Section 3.02 of the Original Indenture shall be amended to read as follows:  “Notes and portions thereof that the Trustee selects shall be in principal amounts of $2,000 or integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.”  If less than all outstanding Notes are to be redeemed, any selection of Notes to be redeemed shall be subject to applicable procedures of The Depository Trust Company so long as it is the Depositary.  For purposes of any redemptions pursuant to this Section 3.7, the following terms shall have the respective specified meanings:
 
Comparable Treasury Issue ” means the United States Treasury security selected by the Quotation Agent as having a maturity comparable to the remaining term of the Notes to be redeemed that would be utilized, at the time of selection and in accordance with customary financial practice, in pricing new issues of corporate debt securities of comparable maturity to the remaining term of such Notes.
 
Comparable Treasury Price ” means with respect to any redemption date for Notes, the average of two Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations for such redemption date.
 
Quotation Agent ” means the Reference Treasury Dealer appointed by UAL.
 
Reference Treasury Dealer ” means each of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, and their respective successors; provided, however, that if either of the foregoing shall cease to be a primary United States Government securities dealer in New York City (a “ Primary Treasury Dealer ”), UAL will substitute therefor another Primary Treasury Dealer.

 
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Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations ” means, with respect to each Reference Treasury Dealer and any redemption date, the average, as determined by UAL, of the bid and asked prices for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed in each case as a percentage of its principal amount) quoted in writing to UAL by such Reference Treasury Dealer at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the third Business Day preceding such redemption date.
 
Treasury Rate ” means, with respect to any redemption date, (1) the yield, under the heading which represents the average for the immediately preceding week, appearing in the most recently published statistical release designated “ H.15 (519) ” or any successor publication which is published weekly by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and which establishes yields on actively traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to constant maturity under the caption “ Treasury Constant Maturities ,” for the maturity corresponding to the Comparable Treasury Issue (if no maturity is within three months before or after the maturity date of the Notes to be redeemed, yields for the two published maturities most closely corresponding to the Comparable Treasury Issue shall be determined, and the Treasury Rate shall be interpolated or extrapolated from such yields on a straight-line basis, rounding to the nearest month) or (2) if such release (or any successor release) is not published during the week preceding the calculation date or does not contain such yields, the rate per year equal to the semiannual equivalent yield to maturity of the Comparable Treasury Issue, calculated using a price for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed as a percentage of its principal amount) equal to the Comparable Treasury Price for such redemption date. The Treasury Rate will be calculated on the third Business Day preceding the redemption date.
 
3.8  G lobal Notes .  The Notes will initially be issued in the form of one or more Global Securities registered in the name of The Depository Trust Company (“ DTC ”), which shall be the initial Depositary with respect to the Notes, or its nominee (a “ Global Note ”), which shall be delivered to the Trustee as custodian for the Depositary or its nominee.  The Paying Agent shall make payments of principal, premium, if any, or interest due on the Notes represented by one or more Global Notes to the Depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered owner of the related Global Note or Global Notes, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account designated by such registered holder.
 
3.9   Legends on Notes .
 
(a)   In addition to the legend set forth in Section 2.14(c) of the Original Indenture, so long as DTC is the Depositary, each Global Note registered in the name of DTC or its nominee shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:
 
“UNLESS THIS GLOBAL NOTE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY GLOBAL NOTE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS

 
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REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.”
 
(b)   All Notes shall bear a legend substantially in the following form:
 
“BY ACCEPTANCE OF THIS NOTE OR ANY INTEREST HEREIN, EACH PURCHASER AND SUBSEQUENT TRANSFEREE OF THIS NOTE OR ANY INTEREST HEREIN WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE REPRESENTED AND WARRANTED TO THE ISSUER AND THE TRUSTEE THAT EITHER (I) SUCH PURCHASER OR TRANSFEREE IS NOT AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN THAT IS SUBJECT TO TITLE I OF THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED (“ERISA”), A PLAN, INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNT OR OTHER ARRANGEMENT THAT IS SUBJECT TO SECTION 4975 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”), OR PROVISIONS UNDER ANY FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL, NON-U.S. OR OTHER LAWS OR REGULATIONS THAT ARE SIMILAR TO SUCH PROVISIONS OF THE CODE OR ERISA (COLLECTIVELY, “SIMILAR LAWS”), OR AN ENTITY WHOSE UNDERLYING ASSETS ARE CONSIDERED TO INCLUDE “PLAN ASSETS” OF SUCH PLANS, ACCOUNTS AND ARRANGEMENTS (COLLECTIVELY, “PLANS”), AND NO PORTION OF THE ASSETS USED BY SUCH PURCHASER OR TRANSFEREE TO ACQUIRE AND HOLD THIS NOTE OR ANY INTEREST HEREIN CONSTITUTES ASSETS OF ANY PLAN OR (II) THE PURCHASE AND HOLDING OF THIS NOTE OR ANY INTEREST HEREIN BY SUCH PURCHASER OR TRANSFEREE WILL NOT CONSTITUTE A NON-EXEMPT PROHIBITED TRANSACTION UNDER SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE OR A VIOLATION OF ANY APPLICABLE SIMILAR LAW.”
 
3.10   Note Denominations .  The Notes shall be issued in denominations of $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof.
 
3.11   No Sinking Fund .  The Notes will not be entitled to the benefit of any sinking fund.
 
3.12   Indenture Covenants .  The covenants set forth in Article IV and Article V of the Original Indenture shall apply to the Notes.
 
3.13   Note Guarantee .  United (the “ Guarantor ”) fully and unconditionally guarantees the Notes pursuant to Article X of the Original Indenture (the “ Note Guarantee ”).  The Notation of Note Guarantee substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B shall be executed by United and attached to each Note authenticated pursuant to the Indenture.
 
3.14   Amendments .
 
(a)           Section 9.01(1) of the Original Indenture shall be amended to insert the following at the end thereof:

 
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“, or to evidence the succession of another Person to the Guarantor pursuant to Section 10.04 and the assumption by such successor of the Guarantor’s covenants, agreements and obligations in this Indenture and with respect to the Securities;”
 
(b)           Section 9.02(7) of the Original Indenture shall be amended and restated to read as follows:
 
“except as provided under Article VIII hereof or in connection with a consolidation, merger or conveyance, transfer or lease of assets pursuant to this Indenture, release any Securities Guarantor from any of its obligations under its Securities Guarantee or make any change in a Securities Guarantee that would adversely affect such Holder; or”
 
3.15   Further Issuances .  UAL may, from time to time, without notice to or the consent of the Holders of the Notes, increase the principal amount of the Notes under the Indenture and issue such increased principal amount (or any portion thereof), in which case any additional Notes so issued will have the same form and terms (other than the date of issuance and, under certain circumstances, the date from which interest thereon will begin to accrue), and will carry the same right to receive accrued and unpaid interest, as the Notes previously issued, and such additional Notes will form a single series with the Notes.
 
3.16   No Reissuance of Notes .  UAL may not reissue a Note that has matured, been redeemed, been purchased by UAL at the Holder’s option upon a Change of Control or otherwise been canceled, except for registration of transfer, exchange or replacement of such Note.
 
Section 4.   Additional Covenants Applicable to the Notes .  The following covenants shall be applicable for purposes of the Notes:
 
4.1   Offer to Repurchase Upon Change of Control .
 
(a)   Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each Holder of Notes will have the right to require the Issuer to repurchase all or any part (equal to $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof) of that Holder’s Notes pursuant to an offer (a “ Change of Control Offer ”) at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes repurchased to the date of purchase (the “ Change of Control Payment ”), subject to the rights of Holders of Notes on the relevant Record Date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date.  Within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Issuer will mail a notice to each Holder describing the transaction or transactions that constitute the Change of Control and stating:
 
(1)           that the Change of Control Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 4.1 and that all Notes tendered will be accepted for payment;
 
(2)           the purchase price and the purchase date, which shall be no earlier than 30 days and no later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed (the “ Change of Control Payment Date ”);

 
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(3)           that any Note not tendered will continue to accrue interest;
 
(4)           that, unless the Issuer defaults in the payment of the Change of Control Payment, all Notes accepted for payment pursuant to the Change of Control Offer will cease to accrue interest after the Change of Control Payment Date;
 
(5)           that Holders of Notes electing to have any Notes purchased pursuant to a Change of Control Offer will be required to surrender the Notes, with the form entitled “Option of Holder to Elect Purchase” attached to the Notes completed, or transfer such Notes by book-entry transfer, to the Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice prior to the close of business on the third Business Day preceding the Change of Control Payment Date;
 
(6)           that Holders of Notes will be entitled to withdraw their election if the Paying Agent receives, not later than the close of business on the second Business Day preceding the Change of Control Payment Date, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of Notes delivered for purchase, and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing its election to have the Notes purchased; and
 
(7)           that Holders of Notes whose Notes are being purchased only in part will be issued new Notes equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered, which unpurchased portion must be equal to $2,000 in principal amount or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof.
 
The Issuer will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent those laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the Notes as a result of a Change of Control.  To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of this Section 4.1, the Issuer will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Section 4.1 by virtue of such compliance.  The Issuer will provide a copy of such notice to the Trustee.
 
(b)   On the Change of Control Payment Date, the Issuer will, to the extent lawful:
 
(1)           accept for payment all Notes or portions of Notes properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer;
 
(2)           deposit with the Paying Agent an amount equal to the Change of Control Payment in respect of all Notes or portions of Notes properly tendered; and
 
(3)           deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the Notes properly accepted together with an Officers’ Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Notes or portions of Notes being purchased by the Issuer.

 
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The Paying Agent will promptly mail (or pay by wire transfer) (but in any case not later than five days after the Change of Control Payment Date) to each Holder of Notes properly tendered the Change of Control Payment for such Notes, the Issuer shall issue, and the Trustee will promptly authenticate and mail (or cause to be transferred by book entry) to each such Holder a new Note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered, if any.  The Issuer will publicly announce the results of the Change of Control Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Change of Control Payment Date.
 
(c)   Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture or the Notes:
 
(1)           the Issuer will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if (1) a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in this Section 4.1 and purchases all Notes properly tendered and not withdrawn under the Change of Control Offer or (2) notice of redemption with respect to all Notes has been given pursuant to Section 3.01 of the Indenture, unless and until there is a default in payment of the applicable redemption price; and
 
(2)           a Change of Control Offer may be made in advance of a Change of Control, conditioned upon the consummation of such Change of Control, if a definitive agreement is in place for the Change of Control at the time the Change of Control Offer is made.
 
(d)   For the avoidance of doubt, the Issuer’s failure to make a Change of Control Offer would constitute a Default under clause (3) of Section 6.01 of the Indenture and not clause (1) or (2) thereof, but the failure of the Issuer to pay the Change of Control Payment when due shall constitute a Default under clause (1) of Section 6.01 thereof.
 
4.2   Restricted Payments .
 
(a)   The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:
 
(1)           declare or pay any dividend or make any other payment or distribution on account of the Issuer’s or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Equity Interests (including, without limitation, any payment in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) or to the direct or indirect holders of the Issuer’s or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Equity Interests in their capacity as such (other than (A) dividends, distributions or payments payable in Qualifying Equity Interests or in the case of preferred stock of the Issuer, an increase in the liquidation value thereof and (B) dividends, distributions or payments payable to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer);
 
(2)           purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value  any Equity Interests of the Issuer;

 
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(3)           make any payment on or with respect to, or purchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value (collectively for purposes of this clause (3), a “purchase”) any Indebtedness of the Issuer or the Guarantor that is contractually subordinated to the Notes or the Note Guarantee (excluding any intercompany Indebtedness between or among the Issuer and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries), except any scheduled payment of interest and any purchase within two years of the Scheduled Maturity thereof; or
 
(4)           make any Restricted Investment, (all such payments and other actions set forth in these clauses (1) through (4) above being collectively referred to as “ Restricted Payments ”),
 
unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such Restricted Payment:
 
(i)           no Default has occurred and is continuing;
 
(ii)           the Issuer would, at the time of such Restricted Payment and after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Restricted Payment had been made at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, have been permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in Section 4.3(a) hereof, and
 
(iii)           such Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate amount of all other Restricted Payments made by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries since the Closing Date (excluding Restricted Payments permitted by clauses (2) through (17) of Section 4.2(b) hereof) is less than the sum, without duplication, of:
 
(A)           50% of the Consolidated Net Income of the Issuer for the period (taken as one accounting period) from July 1, 2011, to the end of the Issuer’s most recently ended fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available at the time of such Restricted Payment (or, if such Consolidated Net Income for such period is a deficit, less 100% of such deficit); plus
 
(B)           100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds and the Fair Market Value of non-cash consideration received by the Issuer since the Closing Date as a contribution to its common equity capital or from the issue or sale of Qualifying Equity Interests (other than Qualifying Equity Interests sold to a Subsidiary of the Issuer and excluding Excluded Contributions); plus
 
(C)           100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds and the Fair Market Value of non-cash consideration received by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer from the issue or sale of convertible or exchangeable Disqualified Stock of the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer or convertible or exchangeable debt securities of the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer

 
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(regardless of when issued or sold) or in connection with the conversion or exchange thereof, in each case that have been converted into or exchanged since the Closing Date for Qualifying Equity Interests (other than Qualifying Equity Interests and convertible or exchangeable Disqualified Stock or debt securities sold to a Subsidiary of the Issuer); plus
 
(D)           to the extent that any Restricted Investment that was made after the Closing Date (other than in reliance on clause (16) of Section 4.2(b) hereof) is (i) sold for cash or otherwise cancelled, liquidated or repaid for cash or (ii) made in an entity that subsequently becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer, the initial amount of such Restricted Investment (or, if less, the amount of cash received upon repayment or sale); plus
 
(E)           to the extent that any Unrestricted Subsidiary of the Issuer designated as such after the Closing Date is redesignated as a Restricted Subsidiary after the Closing Date, the lesser of (i) the Fair Market Value of the Issuer’s Restricted Investment in such Subsidiary (made other than in reliance on clause (16) of Section 4.2(b) hereof) as of the date of such redesignation or (ii) such Fair Market Value as of the date on which such Subsidiary was originally designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary after the Closing Date; plus
 
(F)           100% of any dividends received in cash by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer after the Closing Date from an Unrestricted Subsidiary of the Issuer, to the extent that such dividends were not otherwise included in the Consolidated Net Income of the Issuer for such period.
 
(b)   The provisions of Section 4.2(a) hereof will not prohibit:
 
(1)           the payment of any dividend or distribution or the consummation of any irrevocable redemption within 60 days after the date of declaration of the dividend or distribution or giving of the redemption notice, as the case may be, if at the date of declaration or notice, the dividend or redemption payment would have complied with the provisions of the Indenture;
 
(2)           the making of any Restricted Payment in exchange for, or out of or with the net cash proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale (other than to a Subsidiary of the Issuer) of, Qualifying Equity Interests or from the substantially concurrent contribution of common equity capital to the Issuer; provided that the amount of any such net cash proceeds that are utilized for any such Restricted Payment will not be considered to be net proceeds of Qualifying Equity Interests for purposes of Section 4.2(a)(iii)(B) hereof and will not be considered to be Excluded Contributions;

 
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(3)           the payment of any dividend (or, in the case of any partnership or limited liability company, any similar distribution), distribution or payment by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer to the holders of its Equity Interests on a pro rata basis;
 
(4)           the repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value of Indebtedness of the Issuer or the Guarantor that is contractually subordinated to the Notes or to the Note Guarantee with the net cash proceeds from an incurrence of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness;
 
(5)           the repurchase, redemption, acquisition or retirement for value of any Equity Interests of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer held by any current or former officer, director, consultant or employee (or their estates or beneficiaries of their estates) of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to any management equity plan or equity subscription agreement, stock option agreement, shareholders’ agreement or similar agreement; provided that the aggregate price paid for all such repurchased, redeemed, acquired or retired Equity Interests may not exceed $50.0 million in any twelve-month period (except to the extent such repurchase, redemption, acquisition or retirement is in connection with (x) the acquisition of a Permitted Business or merger, consolidation or amalgamation otherwise permitted by the Indenture and in such case the aggregate price paid by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries may not exceed $100.0 million in connection with such acquisition of a Permitted Business or merger, consolidation or amalgamation or (y) the Continental/UAL Merger, in which case no dollar limitation shall be applicable); provided further, that the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries may carry over and make in subsequent twelve-month periods, in addition to the amounts permitted for such twelve-month period, up to $25.0 million of unutilized capacity under this clause (5) attributable to the immediately preceding twelve-month period;
 
(6)           the repurchase of Equity Interests or other securities deemed to occur upon (A) the exercise of stock options, warrants or other securities convertible or exchangeable into Equity Interests or any other securities, to the extent such Equity Interests or other securities represent a portion of the exercise price of those stock options, warrants or other securities convertible or exchangeable into Equity Interests or any other securities or (B) the withholding of a portion of Equity Interests issued to employees and other participants under an equity compensation program of the Issuer or its Subsidiaries to cover withholding tax obligations of such persons in respect of such issuance;
 
(7)           so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing, the declaration and payment of regularly scheduled or accrued dividends, distributions or payments to holders of any class or series of Disqualified Stock or subordinated debt of the Issuer or any preferred stock of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer in each case either outstanding on the Closing Date or issued on or after the Closing Date in accordance with Section 4.3 hereof;

 
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(8)           payments of cash, dividends, distributions, advances, common stock or other Restricted Payments by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to allow the payment of cash in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares upon (A) the exercise of options or warrants, (B) the conversion or exchange of Capital Stock of any such Person or (C) the conversion or exchange of Indebtedness or hybrid securities (such as Continental’s Term Income Deferred Equity Securities (TIDES SM ) into Capital Stock of any such Person;
 
(9)           the declaration and payment of dividends to holders of any class or series of Disqualified Stock of the Issuer or any Disqualified Stock or preferred stock of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer to the extent such dividends are included in the definition of “Fixed Charges” for such Person;
 
(10)           in the event of a Change of Control, and if no Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the payment, purchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of any subordinated Indebtedness of the Issuer or the Guarantor, in each case, at a purchase price not greater than 101% of the principal amount of such subordinated Indebtedness, plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon; provided, however, that prior to such payment, purchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement, the Issuer or the Guarantor (or a third party to the extent permitted by the Indenture) has made a Change of Control Offer as a result of such Change of Control (it being agreed that the Issuer or the Guarantor may pay, purchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire such subordinated Indebtedness even if the purchase price exceeds 101% of the principal amount of such subordinated Indebtedness; provided that the amount paid in excess of 101% of such principal amount is otherwise permitted under the Restricted Payments covenant);
 
(11)           Restricted Payments made with Excluded Contributions;
 
(12)           the distribution, as a dividend or otherwise, of shares of Capital Stock of, or Indebtedness owed to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries by, any Unrestricted Subsidiary;
 
(13)           the distribution or dividend of assets or Capital Stock of any Person in connection with any full or partial “spin-off” of a Subsidiary or similar transactions; provided that the Issuer would, on the date of such distribution after giving pro forma effect thereto as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in Section 4.3(a) hereof;
 
(14)           the distribution or dividend of assets or Capital Stock of any Person in connection with any full or partial “spin-off” of a Subsidiary or similar transactions having an aggregate Fair Market Value not to exceed $500.0 million since the Closing Date;

 
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(15)           so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing, other Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount not to exceed $750.0 million, such aggregate amount to be calculated from the Closing Date;
 
(16)           so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing, any Restricted Investment by the Issuer and/or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer; and
 
(17)           the payment of any amounts in respect of any restricted stock units or other instruments or rights whose value is based in whole or in part on the value of any Equity Interests issued to any directors, officers or employees of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer.
 
(c)       In the case of any Restricted Payment that is not cash, the amount of such non-cash Restricted Payment will be the Fair Market Value on the date of the Restricted Payment of the asset(s) or securities proposed to be transferred or issued by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer, as the case may be, pursuant to the Restricted Payment.  The Fair Market Value of any assets or securities that are required to be valued pursuant to this Section 4.2 will be determined by an Officer of the Issuer and, if greater than $10.0 million, set forth in an Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Trustee.
 
(d)       For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.2, if a proposed Restricted Payment (or portion thereof) meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Restricted Payments set forth in clauses (1) through (17) of Section 4.2(b) hereof, or is entitled to be made pursuant to Section 4.2(a) hereof, the Issuer will be entitled to classify on the date of its payment or later reclassify such Restricted Payment (or portion thereof) in any manner that complies with this Section 4.2.
 
(e)       For the avoidance of doubt, the following shall not constitute Restricted Payments and therefore will not be subject to any of the restrictions set forth in this Section 4.2:
 
(1)           the payment on or with respect to, or purchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer that is not contractually subordinated to the Notes and the Note Guarantee;
 
(2)           the payment of regularly scheduled amounts in respect of, and the issuance of common stock of the Issuer upon conversion of, the 6% Convertible Preferred Securities, Term Income Deferred Equity Securities (TIDES) SM issued by Continental Airlines Finance Trust II or the underlying 6% Convertible Junior Subordinated Debentures due 2030 issued by Continental; and
 
(3)           the conversion of the Capital Stock of the Issuer or the Guarantor pursuant to the Airline/Parent Merger.
 
(f)       Notwithstanding anything in this Indenture to the contrary, if a Restricted Payment is made at a time when a Default has occurred and is continuing and such Default is

 
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subsequently cured, the Default or Event of Default arising from the making of such Restricted Payment during the existence of such Default shall simultaneously be deemed cured.
 
4.3   Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock .
 
(a)   the Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable, contingently or otherwise, with respect to (collectively, “ incur ”) any Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt), and the Issuer will not issue any Disqualified Stock and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to issue any shares of preferred stock; provided, however, that the Issuer may incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt) or issue Disqualified Stock and its Restricted Subsidiaries may incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt) or issue preferred stock, if the Issuer’s Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such additional Indebtedness is incurred or such Disqualified Stock or such preferred stock is issued, as the case may be, would have been at least 1.1 to 1.0, determined on a pro forma basis (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom), as if the additional Indebtedness had been incurred or the Disqualified Stock or the preferred stock had been issued, as the case may be, at the beginning of such four-quarter period.
 
(b)   The provisions of Section 4.3(a) hereof will not prohibit the incurrence of any of the following items of Indebtedness (collectively, “ Permitted Debt ”):
 
(1)           the incurrence by the Issuer and the Guarantor of the Notes and Note Guarantee in the aggregate principal amount to be issued on the Closing Date and any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness that is incurred to renew, refund, refinance, replace, defease, extend or discharge any other Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (1);
 
(2)           the incurrence by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of the Existing Indebtedness and any Indebtedness that is incurred pursuant to or in lieu of a commitment in existence as of the Closing Date;
 
(3)           the incurrence by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of (A) Indebtedness and letters of credit (and reimbursement obligations with respect thereto) under Credit Facilities in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding under this clause (3) (with letters of credit being deemed to have a principal amount equal to the maximum potential liability of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries thereunder) not to exceed $2.60 billion and (B) Indebtedness and letters of credit (and reimbursement obligations with respect thereto) under Credit Facilities secured on a junior priority basis by some or all of the collateral securing Indebtedness under Credit Facilities contemplated by clause (A) of this clause (3) in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding under this clause (3)(B) (with letters of credit being deemed to have a principal amount equal to the maximum potential liability of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries thereunder) not to exceed $1.5 billion;

 
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(4)           the incurrence by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness represented by, or incurred in connection with, Capital Lease Obligations, mortgage financings or purchase money obligations, in each case, incurred for the purpose of financing (or reimbursing the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries for) all or any part of the purchase price or cost of design, construction, installation or improvement of property, plant or equipment (including without limitation airport, maintenance, training and office facilities, ground support equipment and tooling) used in the business of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;
 
(5)           the incurrence by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of (A) Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to renew, refund, refinance, replace, extend, defease or discharge any Indebtedness (other than intercompany Indebtedness) that was permitted by this Indenture to be incurred under Section 4.3(a) hereof or clauses (2), (4), (5), (6), (13), (20), (21), (24) or (25) of Section 4.3(b) hereof and (B) Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness secured by aircraft, airframes, engines, spare parts, flight simulators, flight training devices or other assets replacing, renewing, refunding, extending, refinancing, defeasing or discharging any other Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that was secured by aircraft, airframes, engines, spare parts, flight simulators, flight training devices or other assets;
 
(6)           the incurrence by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or preferred stock (including Acquired Debt) (A) as part of, or to finance, the acquisition (including by way of merger) of any Permitted Business, (B) incurred in connection with, or as a result of, the merger, consolidation or amalgamation of any Person (including the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) that owns a Permitted Business with or into the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer, or into which the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer is merged, consolidated or amalgamated, or (C) that is an outstanding obligation of a Person that owns a Permitted Business at the time that such Person is acquired by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer and becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer;
 
(7)           the incurrence by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of intercompany Indebtedness between or among the Issuer and/or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;
 
(8)           the issuance by any Restricted Subsidiaries of the Issuer to the Issuer or to any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of shares of preferred stock;
 
(9)           the incurrence by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Hedging Obligations in the ordinary course of business;
 
(10)           the Guarantee by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer of Indebtedness of the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer to the

 
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extent that the guaranteed Indebtedness was permitted to be incurred by another provision of this Section 4.3; provided that if the Indebtedness being guaranteed is subordinated to or pari passu with the Notes, then such Guarantee must be subordinated or pari passu, as applicable, to the same extent as the Indebtedness guaranteed;
 
(11)           the incurrence by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness or reimbursement obligations in respect of workers’ compensation claims, self-insurance obligations, bankers’ acceptances, performance bonds and surety bonds in the ordinary course of business (including without limitation in respect of customs obligations, landing fees, taxes, airport charges, overfly rights and any other obligations to airport and governmental authorities);
 
(12)           the incurrence by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness in respect of any overdrafts and related liabilities arising from treasury, depository and cash management services or in connection with any automated clearing house transfers of funds;
 
(13)           Indebtedness (A) constituting credit support or financing from aircraft or engine manufacturers or their affiliates or (B) incurred to finance the acquisition of aircraft, airframes, engines, spare parts, flight simulators, flight training devices, QEC Kits or other operating assets; provided that no Indebtedness may be incurred in reliance on subsection (B) of this clause (13) more than twenty-four months after such acquisition;
 
(14)           Indebtedness issued to current or former directors, consultants, managers, officers and employees and their spouses or estates (a) to purchase or redeem Capital Stock of the Issuer issued to such director, consultant, manager, officer or employee in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $10.0 million in any twelve-month period or (b) pursuant to any deferred compensation plan approved by the Board of Directors of the Issuer;
 
(15)           reimbursement obligations in respect of standby or documentary letters of credit or banker’s acceptances;
 
(16)           surety and appeal bonds that do not secure judgments that constitute an Event of Default;
 
(17)           Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to credit card processors in connection with credit card processing services incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries;
 
(18)           the incurrence by a Receivables Subsidiary of Indebtedness in a Qualified Receivables Transaction that is without recourse to the Issuer or to any other Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer or their assets (other than such Receivables Subsidiary and its assets and, as to the Issuer or any other Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer, other than Standard Securitization Undertakings) and is not guaranteed by any such Person;

 
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(19)           the incurrence of Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries owed to one or more Persons in connection with the financing of insurance premiums in the ordinary course of business;
 
(20)           the incurrence of obligations under the Co-Branded Agreement to the extent such obligations may be deemed to constitute Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;
 
(21)           the incurrence by the Issuer or the Guarantor (or, in the case of the “Co-Branded Secured Obligations” (as defined in the Credit Agreement as in effect on the Closing Date), any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer) of Indebtedness and letters of credit (and reimbursement obligations with respect thereto) secured by a Lien on the “Collateral” (as defined in the Credit Agreement as in effect on the Closing Date) that is junior to the Liens securing the “Obligations” (as defined in the Credit Agreement as in effect on the Closing Date) (including, without limitation, the “Co-Branded Secured Obligations”), and Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness that is incurred to renew, refund, refinance, replace, defease, extend or discharge any other Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (21);
 
(22)           Indebtedness arising from agreements of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price or similar obligations, in each case, incurred or assumed in connection with the acquisition or disposition of any business, assets or a Subsidiary; provided that the maximum assumable liability in respect of all such Indebtedness shall at no time exceed the gross proceeds, including non-cash proceeds (the Fair Market Value of such non-cash proceeds being measured at the time received and without giving effect to any subsequent changes in value) actually received by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with such disposition;
 
(23)           Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries consisting of take-or-pay obligations contained in supply agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices of the Issuer or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer;
 
(24)           the incurrence by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of additional Indebtedness that is either (A) unsecured and expressly contractually subordinated to the prior payment in full in cash of all Notes and Guarantor Obligations on terms not materially less favorable to the Holders of the Notes than those customary at the time of incurrence (determined in good faith by a senior financial officer of the Issuer) for senior subordinated “high yield” debt securities or (B) unsecured, pari passu with all Notes and Guarantor Obligations and convertible into common stock of the Issuer; provided that the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness incurred pursuant to clauses (A) and (B) together, including all Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to renew, refund, refinance, replace, extend, defease or discharge any Indebtedness incurred

 
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pursuant to this clause (24), does not exceed $1.0 billion at any time outstanding; and
 
(25)           the incurrence by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of additional Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount (or accreted value, as applicable), including all Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to renew, refund, refinance, replace, extend, defease or discharge any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (25), not to exceed $2.0 billion, at any time outstanding.
 
For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.3, if an item of Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Permitted Debt set forth in clauses (1) through (25) of Section 4.3(b) hereof or is entitled to be incurred pursuant to Section 4.3(a) hereof, the Issuer will be permitted to classify such item of Indebtedness on the date of its incurrence, or later reclassify all or a portion of such item of Indebtedness, in any manner that complies with this Section 4.3; provided that (A) all “Junior Secured Debt” (as defined in the Credit Agreement as in effect on the Closing Date) will at all times be deemed to have been incurred in reliance on the exception provided by Section 4.3(b)(21) hereof and (B) the term “Existing Indebtedness” will not include any Indebtedness that is permitted to be incurred under clauses (1), (3) or (21) of Section 4.3(b) hereof.
 
None of the following will constitute an incurrence of Indebtedness or an issuance of preferred stock or Disqualified Stock for purposes of this Section 4.3:
 
(1)           the accrual of interest or preferred stock dividends;
 
(2)           the accretion or amortization of original issue discount;
 
(3)           the payment of interest on any Indebtedness in the form of additional Indebtedness with the same terms;
 
(4)           the reclassification of preferred stock as Indebtedness due to a change in accounting principles; and
 
(5)           the payment of dividends on preferred stock or Disqualified Stock in the form of additional shares of the same class of preferred stock or Disqualified Stock.
 
For purposes of determining compliance with any U.S. dollar-denominated restriction on the incurrence of Indebtedness, the U.S. dollar-equivalent principal amount of Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency shall be utilized, calculated based on the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date such Indebtedness was incurred. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 4.3, the maximum amount of Indebtedness that the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries may incur pursuant to this Section 4.3 shall not be deemed to be exceeded solely as a result of fluctuations in exchange rates or currency values.
 
The amount of any Indebtedness outstanding as of any date will be:
 
(1)           the accreted value of the Indebtedness as of such date, in the case of any Indebtedness issued with original issue discount;

 
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(2)           the principal amount of the Indebtedness as of such date, in the case of any other Indebtedness; and
 
(3)           in respect of Indebtedness of another Person secured by a Lien on the assets of the specified Person, the lesser of:
 
(A)           the Fair Market Value of such assets as of such date; and
 
(B)           the amount of the Indebtedness of the other Person as of such date.
 
4.4   Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries .
 
(a)     The Board of Directors may designate any Restricted Subsidiary of UAL (other than the Guarantor) to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary if that designation would not cause a Default.  If a Restricted Subsidiary is designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, the aggregate Fair Market Value of all outstanding Investments owned by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the Subsidiary designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary will be deemed to be an Investment made as of the time of the designation.  That designation will be permitted only if the Investment would be permitted at that time under Section 4.2 hereof and if the Restricted Subsidiary otherwise meets the definition of an “Unrestricted Subsidiary.”
 
(b)    Any designation of a Subsidiary of the Issuer as an Unrestricted Subsidiary will be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a certified copy of a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Issuer giving effect to such designation and an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the preceding conditions.  The Board of Directors of the Issuer may at any time designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer; provided that such designation will be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer of any outstanding Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary and such designation will be permitted only if (i) such Indebtedness is permitted under Section 4.3 hereof, calculated on a pro forma basis as if such designation had occurred at the beginning of the applicable reference period and (ii) no Default would be in existence following such designation.
 
Section 5.   Changes in Events of Default Applicable to the Notes .
 
(a)   Clauses (3), (4) and (5) of Section 6.01 of the Original Indenture shall be amended and restated to read as follows:
 
(3) failure by UAL or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to comply with any of the covenants or agreements applicable to the Notes to which UAL or such Restricted Subsidiary is subject (other than those referred to in (1) or (2) above) and such failure continues for 60 days after the notice specified below;
 
(4) the Issuer, any Significant Subsidiary or any group of the Issuer’s Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law:
 
(A) commences a voluntary case;

 
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(B) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case;
 
(C) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property; or
 
(D) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors or takes any comparable action under any foreign laws relating to insolvency;
 
(5) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law, which remains unstayed and in effect for 90 days, that:
 
(A) is for relief against the Issuer, any Significant Subsidiary or any group of the Issuer’s Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary in an involuntary case;
 
(B) appoints a Custodian of the Issuer, any of the Issuer’s Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of the Issuer’s Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary or all or substantially all of the property of the Issuer, any Significant Subsidiary or any group of the Issuer’s Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary; or
 
(C) orders the winding up or liquidation of the Issuer, any Significant Subsidiary or any group of the Issuer’s Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary or any similar relief is granted under any foreign laws.”
 
(b)   The following shall be added to Section 6.01 following clause (5):
 
“(6)           except as permitted by the Indenture, the Note Guarantee is held in any judicial proceeding to be unenforceable or invalid or ceases for any reason to be in full force and effect, or the Guarantor denies or disaffirms in writing its obligations under the Note Guarantee.”
 
Section 6.   Acceleration .   Section 6.02 of the Original Indenture shall be amended and restated to read as follows:
 
Acceleration. If an Event of Default with respect to the Notes (other than an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(4) or (5) of the Indenture) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Notes outstanding may, by written notice to the Issuer (and to the Trustee if such notice is given by the Holders), declare the principal amount of, and accrued and unpaid interest on all the Notes to be due and payable. Upon such a declaration, such amounts shall be due and payable immediately. If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(4) or (5) of the Indenture occurs, the principal amount of, and accrued and unpaid interest on all the Notes shall ipso facto become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes by notice to the Trustee may rescind an

 
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acceleration of the Notes and its consequences if the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree and if all existing Events of Default with respect to such Notes have been cured or waived except nonpayment of the principal amount of, and accrued and unpaid interest on all Notes that has become due solely because of acceleration. No such rescission shall affect any subsequent Default or impair any right consequent thereto.”
 
Section 7.   Additional Definitions .  The following definitions shall be applicable for purposes of this First Supplemental Indenture (and, if any term defined below is also defined in the Original Indenture, the definition below shall supersede the definition of such term in the Original Indenture):
 
Acquired Debt ” means, with respect to any specified Person:
 
(1)           Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or preferred stock of any other Person existing at the time such other Person is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into such specified Person, or became a Subsidiary of such specified Person, to the extent such Indebtedness is incurred or such Disqualified Stock or preferred stock is issued in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person merging, consolidating or amalgamating with or into, or becoming a Subsidiary of, such specified Person; and
 
(2)           Indebtedness secured by a Lien encumbering any asset acquired by such specified Person.
 
Affiliate ” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, “ control ,” as used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise. For purposes of this definition, the terms “ controlling ,” “ controlled by ” and “ under common control with ” have correlative meanings. No Person (other than UAL or any Subsidiary of UAL) in whom a Receivables Subsidiary makes an Investment in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction will be deemed to be an Affiliate of UAL or any of its Subsidiaries solely by reason of such Investment. A specified Person shall not be deemed to control another Person solely because such specified Person has the right to determine the aircraft flights operated by such other Person under a code sharing, capacity purchase or similar agreement.
 
Airline/Parent Merger ” means the merger or consolidation, if any, of United and UAL.
 
Airlines Merger ” means the merger of Continental and Old United.
 
Banking Product Obligations ” means, as applied to any Person, any direct or indirect liability, contingent or otherwise, of such Person in respect of any treasury, depository and cash management services, netting services and automated clearing house transfers of funds services, including obligations for the payment of fees, interest, charges, expenses, attorneys’ fees and disbursements in connection therewith.
 
Beneficial Owner ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that in calculating the beneficial ownership of any particular

 
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“person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), such “person” will be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that such “person” has the right to acquire by conversion or exercise of other securities, whether such right is currently exercisable or is exercisable only after the passage of time.
 
Board of Directors ” means the board of directors of the Issuer or any committee thereof duly authorized to act on behalf of the board of directors of the Issuer.
 
Capital Lease Obligation ” means, at the time any determination is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a capital lease that would at that time be required to be capitalized and reflected as a liability on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP, and the Scheduled Maturity thereof shall be the date of the last payment of rent or any other amount due under such lease prior to the first date upon which such lease may be prepaid by the lessee without payment of a penalty.
 
Capital Stock ” means:
 
(1)           in the case of a corporation, corporate stock;
 
(2)           in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock;
 
(3)           in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership interests (whether general or limited) or membership interests; and
 
(4)           any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person,
 
but excluding from all of the foregoing any debt securities convertible into Capital Stock, whether or not such debt securities include any right of participation with Capital Stock.
 
Cash Equivalents ” means:
 
(1)           direct obligations of, or obligations the principal of and interest on which are unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States (or by any agency thereof to the extent such obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States), in each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof;
 
(2)           direct obligations of state and local government entities, in each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof, which have a rating of at least A-(or the equivalent thereof) from S&P or A3 (or the equivalent thereof) from Moody’s;
 
(3)           obligations of domestic or foreign companies and their subsidiaries (including, without limitation, agencies, sponsored enterprises or instrumentalities chartered by an Act of Congress, which are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States), including, without limitation, bills, notes, bonds, debentures, and mortgage-backed securities, in each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof;

 
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(4)           Investments in commercial paper maturing within 365 days from the date of acquisition thereof and having, at such date of acquisition, a rating of at least A-2 (or the equivalent thereof) from S&P or P-2 (or the equivalent thereof) from Moody’s;
 
(5)           Investments in certificates of deposit (including Investments made through an intermediary, such as the certificated deposit account registry service), banker’s acceptances, time deposits, eurodollar time deposits and overnight bank deposits maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof issued or guaranteed by or placed with, and money market deposit accounts issued or offered by, any domestic office of any other commercial bank of recognized standing organized under the laws of the United States or any State thereof that has a combined capital and surplus and undivided profits of not less than $100.0 million;
 
(6)           fully collateralized repurchase agreements with a term of not more than six (6) months for underlying securities that would otherwise be eligible for investment;
 
(7)           Investments in money in an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or in pooled accounts or funds offered through mutual funds, investment advisors, banks and brokerage houses which invest its assets in obligations of the type described in clauses (1) through (6) above. This could include, but not be limited to, money market funds or short-term and intermediate bonds funds;
 
(8)           money market funds that (i) comply with the criteria set forth in SEC Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (ii) are rated AAA (or the equivalent thereof) by S&P and Aaa (or the equivalent thereof) by Moody’s and (iii) have portfolio assets of at least $5.0 billion;
 
(9)           deposits available for withdrawal on demand with commercial banks organized in the United States (or any foreign jurisdiction in which the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary operates) having capital and surplus in excess of $100.0 million;
 
(10)           securities with maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition issued or fully guaranteed by any state, commonwealth or territory of the United States, by any political subdivision or taxing authority of any such state, commonwealth or territory or by any foreign government, the securities of which state, commonwealth, territory, political subdivision, taxing authority or foreign government (as the case may be) are rated at least A- by S&P or A3 by Moody’s; and
 
(11)           any other securities or pools of securities that are classified under GAAP as cash equivalents or short-term investments on a balance sheet.
 
Change of Control ” means the occurrence of any of the following:
 
(1)           the sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation), in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole to any Person (including any “person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act));

 
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(2)           the consummation of any transaction (including, without limitation, any merger or consolidation), the result of which is that any Person (including any “person” (as defined above)) becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the Voting Stock of the Issuer (measured by voting power rather than number of shares), other than (i) any such transaction where the Voting Stock of the Issuer (measured by voting power rather than number of shares) outstanding immediately prior to such transaction constitutes or is converted into or exchanged for a majority of the outstanding shares of the Voting Stock of such Beneficial Owner (measured by voting power rather than number of shares) or (ii) any merger or consolidation of the Issuer with or into any Person (including any “person” (as defined above)) which owns or operates (directly or indirectly through a contractual arrangement) a Permitted Business (a “Permitted Person ”) or a Subsidiary of a Permitted Person, in each case, if immediately after such transaction no Person (including any “person” (as defined above)) is the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the total Voting Stock of such Permitted Person (measured by voting power rather than number of shares); or
 
(3)             during any period of up to twenty-four consecutive months, a majority of the board of directors (excluding vacant seats) of the Issuer shall cease to consist of Continuing Directors .
 
Change of Control Offer ” has the meaning assigned to that term in the first paragraph in Section 4.1(a) hereof.
 
Change of Control Payment ” has the meaning assigned to that term in the first paragraph in Section 4.1(a) hereof.
 
Change of Control Payment Date ” has the meaning assigned to that term in the first paragraph in Section 4.1(a) hereof.
 
Closing Date ” means the date of original issuance of the Notes.
 
Co-Branded Agreement ” means that certain Consolidated Amended and Restated Co-Branded Card Marketing Services Agreement, dated as of June 9, 2011, among the Issuer, United (on its own behalf and as successor by merger to Old United), Mileage Plus Holdings, LLC, and Chase Bank USA, N.A., as may be further amended, amended and restated, modified, supplemented, replaced or extended from time to time.
 
“Comparable Treasury Issue” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 3.7.
 
“Comparable Treasury Price” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 3.7.
 
Consolidated EBITDAR ” means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period plus, without duplication:
 
(1)           an amount equal to any extraordinary loss plus any net loss realized by such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with any Disposition of assets, to the extent such losses were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus

 
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(2)           provision for taxes based on income or profits of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries, to the extent that such provision for taxes was deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus
 
(3)           the Fixed Charges of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries, to the extent that such Fixed Charges were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus
 
(4)           any foreign currency translation losses (including losses related to currency remeasurements of Indebtedness) of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, to the extent that such losses were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus
 
(5)           depreciation, amortization (including amortization of intangibles but excluding amortization of prepaid cash expenses that were paid in a prior period) and other non-cash charges and expenses (excluding any such non-cash charge or expense to the extent that it represents an accrual of or reserve for cash charges or expenses in any future period or amortization of a prepaid cash charge or expense that was paid in a prior period) of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries to the extent that such depreciation, amortization and other non-cash charges or expenses were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus
 
(6)           extraordinary, nonrecurring or unusual losses (including charges with respect to the grounding or retirement of aircraft) for such period to the extent that such losses were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus
 
(7)           the amortization of debt discount to the extent that such amortization was deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus
 
(8)           deductions for grants to any employee of the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries of any Equity Interests during such period to the extent deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus
 
(9)           any net loss arising from the sale, exchange or other disposition of capital assets by the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries (including any fixed assets, whether tangible or intangible, all inventory sold in conjunction with the disposition of fixed assets and all securities) to the extent such loss was deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus
 
(10)           any losses arising under fuel hedging arrangements entered into prior to the Closing Date and any losses actually realized under fuel hedging arrangements entered into after the Closing Date, in each case to the extent deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus
 
(11)           cash restructuring charges in an aggregate amount not to exceed $15.0 million in any fiscal year to the extent such charges were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus
 
(12)           all cost-savings, integration costs, transactional costs, expenses and charges incurred in connection with the consummation of any transaction related to any permitted

 
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acquisition, merger, disposition, issuance of Indebtedness, issuance of Equity Interests, or any Investment (including but not limited to any one or more of the Continental/UAL Merger, the Airlines Merger and the Airline/Parent Merger), in each case, to the extent (a) permitted under the Indenture and (b) deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus
 
(13)           proceeds from business interruption insurance for such period, to the extent not already included in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus
 
(14)           any expenses and charges that are covered by indemnification or reimbursement provisions in connection with any permitted acquisition, merger, disposition, incurrence of Indebtedness, issuance of Equity Interests or any investment to the extent (a) actually indemnified or reimbursed and (b) deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus
 
(15)           costs and expenses, including fees, incurred directly in connection with the consummation of this offering of the Notes to the extent deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; minus
 
(16)           non-cash items, other than the accrual of revenue in the ordinary course of business, to the extent such amount increased such Consolidated Net Income; minus
 
(17)           the sum of (i) income tax credits, (ii) interest income and (iii) extraordinary, non-recurring or unusual gains included in computing such Consolidated Net Income,
 
in each case, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
 
Consolidated Net Income ” means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the aggregate of the net income (or loss) of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis (excluding the net income (or loss) of any Unrestricted Subsidiary of such Person), determined in accordance with GAAP and without any reduction in respect of preferred stock dividends; provided that:
 
(1)           all net after tax extraordinary, non-recurring or unusual gains or losses and all gains or losses realized in connection with any Disposition of assets of such Person or the disposition of securities by such Person or the early extinguishment of Indebtedness of such Person, together with any related provision for taxes on any such gain, will be excluded;
 
(2)           the net income (but not loss) of any Person that is not the specified Person or a Restricted Subsidiary or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting will be included for such period only to the extent of the amount of dividends or similar distributions paid in cash to the specified Person or a Restricted Subsidiary of the specified Person;
 
(3)           the net income (but not loss) of any Restricted Subsidiary will be excluded to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of that net income is not at the date of determination permitted without any prior governmental approval (that has not been obtained) or, directly or

 
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indirectly, by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders;
 
(4)           the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles on such Person will be excluded;
 
(5)           the effect of non-cash gains and losses of such Person resulting from Hedging Obligations, including attributable to movement in the mark-to-market valuation of Hedging Obligations pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification 815 - Derivatives and Hedging will be excluded;
 
(6)           any non-cash compensation expense recorded from grants by such Person of stock appreciation or similar rights, stock options or other rights to officers, directors or employees, will be excluded;
 
(7)           the effect on such Person of any non-cash items resulting from any amortization, write-up, write-down or write-off of assets (including intangible assets, goodwill and deferred financing costs) in connection with any acquisition, disposition, merger, consolidation or similar transaction (including but not limited to any one or more of the Continental/UAL Merger, the Airlines Merger and the Airline/Parent Merger) or any other non-cash impairment charges incurred subsequent to the Closing Date resulting from the application of Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codifications 205 - Presentation of Financial Statements, 350 - Intangibles - Goodwill and Other, 360 - Property, Plant and Equipment and 805 - Business Combinations (excluding any such non-cash item to the extent that it represents an accrual of or reserve for cash expenditures in any future period except to the extent such item is subsequently reversed), will be excluded; and
 
(8)           any provision for income tax reflected on such Person’s financial statements for such period will be excluded to the extent such provision exceeds the actual amount of taxes paid in cash during such period by such Person and its consolidated Subsidiaries.
 
Continental ” means Continental Airlines, Inc., a Delaware corporation (now known as United Airlines, Inc.).
 
Continental/UAL Merger ” means the merger in which Continental became a Subsidiary of the Issuer.
 
Continuing Directors ” means, as of any date or for any period of determination, any member of the board of directors of the Issuer who:
 
(1)           was a member of such board of directors on the first day of such period; or
 
(2)           was nominated for election or elected to such board of directors with the approval of a majority of the Continuing Directors who were members of such board of directors at the time of such nomination or election.

 
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Credit Agreement ” means the Credit and Guaranty Agreement, dated as of March 27, 2013, among United (on its own behalf and as successor to Old United by merger) as borrower, the Issuer, as a guarantor, the Subsidiaries of the Issuer party thereto from time to time other than United, the lenders party thereto from time to time and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as administrative agent.
 
Credit Facilities ” means, one or more debt facilities, commercial paper facilities, reimbursement agreements or other agreements providing for the extension of credit, whether secured or unsecured, in each case, with banks, insurance companies, financial institutions or other lenders providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to such lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such lenders against such receivables), letters of credit, surety bonds or insurance products, in each case, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, extended, refunded, replaced in any manner (whether upon or after termination or otherwise) or refinanced (including by means of sales of debt securities) in whole or in part from time to time.
 
Default ” means any event which is, or after notice or passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default.
 
Disposition ” means, with respect to any property, any sale, lease, sale and leaseback, conveyance, transfer or other disposition thereof.  The terms “Dispose” and “Disposed of” shall have correlative meanings.
 
Disqualified Stock ” means any Capital Stock that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible, or for which it is exchangeable, in each case, at the option of the holder of the Capital Stock), or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise (other than as a result of a change of control or asset sale), is convertible or exchangeable for Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock, or is redeemable at the option of the holder of the Capital Stock, in whole or in part (other than as a result of a change of control or asset sale), on or prior to the date that is 91 days after the date on which the Notes mature. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, any Capital Stock that would constitute Disqualified Stock solely because the holders of the Capital Stock have the right to require the Issuer to repurchase such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of a change of control or an asset sale will not constitute Disqualified Stock if the terms of such Capital Stock provide that the Issuer may not repurchase or redeem any such Capital Stock pursuant to such provisions unless such repurchase or redemption complies with Section 4.2 hereof. The amount of Disqualified Stock deemed to be outstanding at any time for purposes of the Indenture will be the maximum amount that the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries may become obligated to pay upon the maturity of, or pursuant to any mandatory redemption provisions of, such Disqualified Stock, exclusive of accrued dividends.
 
“DTC” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 3.8.
 
Equity Interests ” means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock).

 
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Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
 
Excluded Contributions ” means net cash proceeds received by the Issuer after the Closing Date from:
 
(1)           contributions to its common equity capital (other than from any Subsidiary); or
 
(2)           the sale (other than to a Subsidiary or to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement of the Issuer or any Subsidiary) of Qualifying Equity Interests,
 
in each case designated as Excluded Contributions pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate executed on or around the date such capital contributions are made or the date such Equity Interests are sold, as the case may be. Excluded Contributions will not be considered to be net proceeds of Qualifying Equity Interests for purposes of Section 4.2(a)(iii)(B) hereof.
 
Existing Indebtedness ” means all Indebtedness of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries (other than Indebtedness incurred under clauses (1) or (3) of the definition of Permitted Debt) in existence on the Closing Date, until such amounts are repaid.
 
Fair Market Value ” means the value that would be paid by a willing buyer to an unaffiliated willing seller in a transaction not involving distress or necessity of either party, determined in good faith by an officer of the Issuer; provided that any such officer shall be permitted to consider the circumstances existing at such time (including, without limitation, economic or other conditions affecting the United States airline industry generally and any relevant legal compulsion, judicial proceeding or administrative order or the possibility thereof) in determining such Fair Market Value in connection with such transaction.
 
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio ” means with respect to any specified Person for any specified period, the ratio of the Consolidated EBITDAR of such Person for such period to the Fixed Charges of such Person for such period. If the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries incurs, assumes, guarantees, repays, repurchases, redeems, defeases or otherwise discharges any Indebtedness (other than ordinary working capital borrowings) or issues, repurchases or redeems Disqualified Stock or preferred stock subsequent to the commencement of the period for which the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is being calculated and on or prior to the date on which the event for which the calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is made (the “ Calculation Date ”), then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio will be calculated giving pro forma effect (as determined in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Issuer) to such incurrence, assumption, guarantee, repayment, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other discharge of Indebtedness, or such issuance, repurchase or redemption of Disqualified Stock or preferred stock, and the use of the proceeds therefrom, as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter reference period.
 
In addition, for purposes of calculating the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio:
 
(1)           acquisitions that have been made by the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including through mergers or consolidations, or any Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries acquired by the specified Person or any of its Restricted

 
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Subsidiaries, and including all related financing transactions and including increases in ownership of Restricted Subsidiaries, during the four-quarter reference period or subsequent to such reference period and on or prior to the Calculation Date, or that are to be made on the Calculation Date, will be given pro forma effect (as determined in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Issuer and certified in an Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Trustee, and including any operating expense reductions for such period resulting from such acquisition that have been realized or for which all of the material steps necessary for realization have been taken) as if they had occurred on the first day of the four-quarter reference period;
 
(2)           the Consolidated EBITDAR attributable to discontinued operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP, and operations or businesses (and ownership interests therein) disposed of prior to the Calculation Date, will be excluded;
 
(3)           the Fixed Charges attributable to discontinued operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP, and operations or businesses (and ownership interests therein) disposed of prior to the Calculation Date, will be excluded, but only to the extent that the obligations giving rise to such Fixed Charges will not be obligations of the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries following the Calculation Date;
 
(4)           any Person that is a Restricted Subsidiary on the Calculation Date will be deemed to have been a Restricted Subsidiary at all times during such four-quarter period;
 
(5)           any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary on the Calculation Date will be deemed not to have been a Restricted Subsidiary at any time during such four-quarter period; and
 
(6)           if any Indebtedness bears a floating rate of interest, the interest expense on such Indebtedness will be calculated as if the rate in effect on the Calculation Date had been the applicable rate for the entire period (taking into account any Hedging Obligation applicable to such Indebtedness if such Hedging Obligation has a remaining term as at the Calculation Date in excess of 12 months).
 
Fixed Charges ” means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the sum, without duplication, of:
 
(1)           the consolidated interest expense (net of interest income) of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period to the extent that such interest expense is payable in cash (and such interest income is receivable in cash); plus
 
(2)           the interest component of leases that are capitalized in accordance with GAAP of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period to the extent that such interest component is related to lease payments payable in cash; plus
 
(3)           any interest expense actually paid in cash for such period by such specified Person on Indebtedness of another Person that is guaranteed by such specified Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries or secured by a Lien on assets of such specified Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries; plus

 
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(4)           the product of (a) all cash dividends accrued on any series of preferred stock of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, other than to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer, times (b) a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is one minus the then current combined federal, state and local statutory tax rate of such Person, expressed as a decimal, in each case, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; plus
 
(5)           the aircraft rent expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period to the extent that such aircraft rent expense is payable in cash,
 
all as determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
 
GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America which are in effect from time to time, including those set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board, such other statements by such other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession and the rules and regulations of the SEC governing the inclusion of financial statements in periodic reports required to be filed pursuant to Section 13 of the Exchange Act, including opinions and pronouncements in staff accounting bulletins and similar written statements from the accounting staff of the SEC. Notwithstanding the foregoing definition, with respect to leases (whether or not they are required to be capitalized on a Person’s balance sheet under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America in effect as of the date of the Indenture) and with respect to financial matters related to leases, including assets, liabilities and items of income and expense, “GAAP” shall mean (other than for purposes of the covenant described in Section 4.02 of the Original Indenture), and determinations and calculations shall be made in accordance with, generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, which are in effect as of the date of the Indenture.
 
“Global Note” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 3.8.
 
Guarantee ” means a guarantee (other than (i) by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection or (ii) customary contractual indemnities, in each case in the ordinary course of business), direct or indirect, in any manner including, without limitation, by way of a pledge of assets or through letters of credit or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof, of all or any part of any Indebtedness (whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, or by agreements to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services, to take or pay or to maintain financial statement conditions).
 
Guarantor ” means United.
 
Guarantor Obligations ” means the due and punctual payment, of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest (including, in case of default, interest on principal and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, on overdue interest and including any additional interest required to be paid according to the terms of the Notes), if any, on the Notes, when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at Stated Maturity, upon redemption, upon acceleration, upon tender for repayment at the option of any Holder or otherwise, according to the terms thereof and

 
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of the Indenture and all other obligations of the Issuer with respect to the Notes to the Holder or the Trustee hereunder or thereunder.
 
Hedging Obligations ” means, with respect to any Person, all obligations and liabilities of such Person under:
 
(1)           interest rate swap agreements (whether from fixed to floating or from floating to fixed), interest rate cap agreements and interest rate collar agreements;
 
(2)           other agreements or arrangements designed to manage interest rates or interest rate risk; and
 
(3)           other agreements or arrangements designed to protect such Person against fluctuations in currency exchange rates, fuel prices or other commodity prices, but excluding (x) clauses in purchase agreements and maintenance agreements pertaining to future prices and (y) fuel purchase agreements and fuel sales that are for physical delivery of the relevant commodity.
 
“incur” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 4.3.
 
Indebtedness ” means, with respect to any specified Person, any indebtedness of such Person (excluding accrued expenses and trade payables), whether or not contingent:
 
(1)           in respect of borrowed money;
 
(2)           evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or letters of credit (or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof);
 
(3)           in respect of banker’s acceptances;
 
(4)           representing Capital Lease Obligations;
 
(5)           representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property or services due more than six months after such property is acquired or such services are completed, but excluding in any event trade payables arising in the ordinary course of business; or
 
(6)           representing any Hedging Obligations,
 
if and to the extent any of the preceding items (other than letters of credit and Hedging Obligations) would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet of the specified Person prepared in accordance with GAAP.  In addition, the term “Indebtedness” includes all Indebtedness of others secured by a Lien on any asset of the specified Person (whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by the specified Person) and, to the extent not otherwise included, the Guarantee by the specified Person of any Indebtedness of any other Person. Indebtedness shall be calculated without giving effect to the effects of Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification 815 - Derivatives and Hedging and related interpretations to the extent such effects would otherwise increase or decrease an amount of Indebtedness for any purpose

 
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under the Indenture as a result of accounting for any embedded derivatives created by the terms of such Indebtedness.
 
For the avoidance of doubt, Banking Product Obligations and a deferral of pre-delivery payments relating to the purchases of aircraft or aircraft engines do not constitute Indebtedness.
 
“Interest Payment Date” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 3.5.
 
Investments ” means, with respect to any Person, all direct or indirect investments made from and after the Closing Date by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the forms of loans (including Guarantees), capital contributions or advances (but excluding advance payments and deposits for goods and services and similar advances to officers, employees and consultants made in the ordinary course of business), purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities of other Persons, together with all items that are or would be classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP. If the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer sells or otherwise disposes of any Equity Interests of any direct or indirect Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer  after the Closing Date such that, after giving effect to any such sale or disposition, such Person is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer, the Issuer will be deemed to have made an Investment on the date of any such sale or disposition equal to the Fair Market Value of the Issuer’s Investments in such Subsidiary that were not sold or disposed of in an amount determined as provided in Section 4.2(c) hereof.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Equity Interests retained by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries after a disposition or dividend of assets or Capital Stock of any Person in connection with any partial “spin-off” of a Subsidiary or similar transactions shall not be deemed to be an Investment. The acquisition by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer after the Closing Date of a Person that holds an Investment in a third Person will be deemed to be an Investment by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary in such third Person in an amount equal to the Fair Market Value of the Investments held by the acquired Person in such third Person in an amount determined as provided in the fourth to last paragraph of Section 4.2 hereof.  Except as otherwise provided in the Indenture, the amount of an Investment will be determined at the time the Investment is made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value.
 
Lien ” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or similar encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law, including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any option or other agreement to sell or give a security interest in and, except in connection with any Qualified Receivables Transaction, any agreement to give any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction.
 
Moody’s ” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.
 
Non-Recourse Debt ” means Indebtedness:
 
(1)           as to which neither the Issuer nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (a) provides credit support of any kind (including any undertaking, agreement or instrument that

 
32


 
would constitute Indebtedness) or (b) is directly or indirectly liable as a guarantor or otherwise; and
 
(2)           as to which the holders of such Indebtedness do not otherwise have recourse to the stock or assets of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than the Equity Interests of an Unrestricted Subsidiary).
 
“Note Guarantee” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 3.13.
 
Old United ” means United Air Lines, Inc., a Delaware corporation, which merged into Continental pursuant to the Airlines Merger.
 
Permitted Business ” means any business that is the same as, or reasonably related, ancillary, supportive or complementary to, the business in which the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries are engaged on the Closing Date.
 
“Permitted Debt” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 4.3.
 
Permitted Investments ” means:
 
(1)           any Investment in the Issuer or in a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer;
 
(2)           any Investment in cash, Cash Equivalents and any foreign equivalents;
 
(3)           any Investment by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer in a Person, if as a result of such Investment:
 
(a)           such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer; or
 
(b)           such Person, in one transaction or a series of related and substantially concurrent transactions, is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer;
 
(4)           any Investment made as a result of the receipt of non-cash consideration from a Disposition of assets;
 
(5)           any acquisition of assets or Capital Stock in exchange for the issuance of Qualifying Equity Interests;
 
(6)           any Investments received in compromise or resolution of (a) obligations of trade creditors or customers that were incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of any trade creditor or customer or (b) litigation, arbitration or other disputes;
 
(7)           Investments represented by Hedging Obligations;

 
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(8)           loans or advances to officers, directors or employees made in the ordinary course of business of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $20.0 million at any one time outstanding;
 
(9)           redemption or purchase of the Notes;
 
(10)           any Guarantee of Indebtedness permitted to be incurred by Section 4.3 hereof other than a Guarantee of Indebtedness of an Affiliate of the Issuer that is not a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer;
 
(11)           any Investment existing on, or made pursuant to binding commitments existing on, the Closing Date and any Investment consisting of an extension, modification or renewal of any Investment existing on, or made pursuant to a binding commitment existing on, the Closing Date; provided that the amount of any such Investment may be increased (a) as required by the terms of such Investment as in existence on the Closing Date or (b) as otherwise permitted under the Indenture;
 
(12)           Investments acquired after the Closing Date as a result of the acquisition by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer of another Person, including by way of a merger, amalgamation or consolidation with or into the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in a transaction that is not prohibited by Section 5.01 or 10.04 of the Indenture after the Closing Date to the extent that such Investments were not made in contemplation of such acquisition, merger, amalgamation or consolidation and were in existence on the date of such acquisition, merger, amalgamation or consolidation;
 
(13)           the acquisition by a Receivables Subsidiary in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction of Equity Interests of a trust or other Person established by such Receivables Subsidiary to effect such Qualified Receivables Transaction; and any other Investment by the Issuer or a Subsidiary of the Issuer in a Receivables Subsidiary or any Investment by a Receivables Subsidiary in any other Person in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction;
 
(14)           accounts receivable arising in the ordinary course of business;
 
(15)           Investments in connection with outsourcing initiatives in the ordinary course of business; and
 
(16)           Investments having an aggregate Fair Market Value (measured on the date each such Investment was made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value other than a reduction for all returns of principal in cash and capital dividends in cash), when taken together with all Investments made pursuant to this clause (16) that are at the time outstanding, not to exceed 30% of the total consolidated assets of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries at the time of such Investment.
 
Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness ” means any Indebtedness (or commitments in respect thereof) of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries issued in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to renew, refund, extend, refinance, replace, defease or discharge other Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than intercompany Indebtedness); provided that:

 
34


 
(1)           the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the original principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) when initially incurred of the Indebtedness renewed, refunded, extended, refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged (plus all accrued interest on the Indebtedness and the amount of all fees and expenses, including premiums, incurred in connection therewith); provided that with respect to any such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness that is refinancing secured Indebtedness and is secured by the same collateral, the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness shall not exceed the greater of the preceding amount and the Fair Market Value of the assets securing such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness;
 
(2)           if such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a maturity date that is after the maturity date of the Notes (with any amortization payment comprising such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness being treated as maturing on its amortization date), such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity that is (a) equal to or greater than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of, the Indebtedness being renewed, refunded, extended, refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged or (b) more than 60 days after the final maturity date of the Notes;
 
(3)           if the Indebtedness being renewed, refunded, extended, refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes on terms at least as favorable to the holders of Notes as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being renewed, refunded, extended, refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged; and
 
(4)           notwithstanding that the Indebtedness being renewed, refunded, refinanced, extended, replaced, defeased or discharged may have been repaid or discharged by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries prior to the date on which the new Indebtedness is incurred, Indebtedness that otherwise satisfies the requirements of this definition may be designated as Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness so long as such renewal, refunding, refinancing, extension, replacement, defeasance or discharge occurred not more than 36 months prior to the date of such incurrence of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness.
 
Person ” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity.
 
QEC Kits ” means the quick engine change kits of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries.
 
Qualified Receivables Transaction ” means any transaction or series of transactions entered into by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to which the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries sells, conveys or otherwise transfers to (1) a Receivables Subsidiary or any other Person (in the case of a transfer by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries) and (2) any other Person (in the case of a transfer by a Receivables Subsidiary), or grants a security interest in, any accounts receivable (whether now existing or arising in the future) of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries, and any assets related thereto including, without limitation, all Equity Interests and

 
35


other investments in the Receivables Subsidiary, all collateral securing such accounts receivable, all contracts and all Guarantees or other obligations in respect of such accounts receivable, proceeds of such accounts receivable and other assets which are customarily transferred or in respect of which security interests are customarily granted in connection with asset securitization transactions involving accounts receivable.
 
Qualifying Equity Interests ” means Equity Interests of the Issuer other than Disqualified Stock.
 
“Quotation Agent” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 3.7.
 
Receivables Subsidiary ” means a Subsidiary of the Issuer which engages in no activities other than in connection with the financing of accounts receivable and which is designated by the Board of Directors of the Issuer (as provided below) as a Receivables Subsidiary (a) no portion of the Indebtedness or any other obligations (contingent or otherwise) of which (i) is guaranteed by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer (other than comprising a pledge of the Capital Stock or other interests in such Receivables Subsidiary (an “ incidental pledge ”), and excluding any Guarantees of obligations (other than the principal of, and interest on, Indebtedness) pursuant to representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities entered into in the ordinary course of business in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction), (ii) is recourse to or obligates the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer in any way other than through an incidental pledge or pursuant to representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities entered into in the ordinary course of business in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction or (iii) subjects any property or asset of the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer (other than accounts receivable and related assets as provided in the definition of “Qualified Receivables Transaction”), directly or indirectly, contingently or otherwise, to the satisfaction thereof, other than pursuant to representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities entered into in the ordinary course of business in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction, (b) with which neither the Issuer nor any Subsidiary of the Issuer has any material contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding (other than pursuant to the Qualified Receivables Transaction) other than (i) on terms no less favorable to the Issuer or such Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons who are not Affiliates of the Issuer, and (ii) fees payable in the ordinary course of business in connection with servicing accounts receivable and (c) with which neither the Issuer nor any Subsidiary of the Issuer has any obligation to maintain or preserve such Subsidiary’s financial condition, other than a minimum capitalization in customary amounts, or to cause such Subsidiary to achieve certain levels of operating results. Any such designation by the Board of Directors of the Issuer will be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a certified copy of the resolution of the Board of Directors of the Issuer giving effect to such designation and an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing conditions.
 
“Reference Treasury Dealer” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 3.7.
 
“Regular Record Date” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 3.5.
 
Restricted Investment ” means an Investment other than a Permitted Investment.

 
36


 
“Restricted Payments” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 4.2.
 
Restricted Subsidiary ” of a Person means any Subsidiary of the referent Person that is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
 
S&P ” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services.
 
Scheduled Maturity ” means, with respect to any installment of interest or principal on any series of Indebtedness, the date on which the payment of interest or principal was scheduled to be paid in the documentation governing such Indebtedness as of the Closing Date, and will not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any such interest or principal prior to the date originally scheduled for the payment thereof.
 
Significant Subsidiary means any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer that would be a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as such Regulation is in effect on the Closing Date.
 
Standard Securitization Undertakings ” means all representations, warranties, covenants, indemnities, performance Guarantees and servicing obligations entered into by UAL or any Subsidiary (other than a Receivables Subsidiary), which are customary in connection with any Qualified Receivables Transaction.
 
Stated Maturity   means the date specified in the Notes as the fixed date on which an amount equal to the principal amount of the Notes is due and payable.
 
Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person:
 
(1)           any corporation, association or other business entity (other than a partnership, joint venture or limited liability company) of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency and after giving effect to any voting agreement or stockholders’ agreement that effectively transfers voting power) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees of the corporation, association or other business entity is at the time of determination owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of such Person (or a combination thereof); and
 
(2)           any partnership, joint venture or limited liability company of which (a) more than 50% of the capital accounts, distribution rights, total equity and voting interests or general and limited partnership interests, as applicable, are owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of such Person or a combination thereof, whether in the form of membership, general, special or limited partnership interests or otherwise, and (b) such Person or any Subsidiary of such Person is a controlling general partner or otherwise controls such entity.
 
Trust Indenture Act ” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder as in effect on the date of the Indenture.

 
37


 
UAL ” means United Continental Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
 
United ” means United Airlines, Inc., a Delaware corporation formerly known as Continental Airlines, Inc., the survivor of the Airlines Merger.
 
Unrestricted Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary of the Issuer that is designated by the Board of Directors of the Issuer as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in compliance with Section 4.4 hereof pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors, but only if such Subsidiary:
 
(1)           has no Indebtedness other than Non-Recourse Debt;
 
(2)           is not party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding with the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer unless the terms of any such agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding are no less favorable to the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons who are not Affiliates of the Issuer;
 
(3)           is a Person with respect to which neither the Issuer nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has any direct or indirect obligation (a) to subscribe for additional Equity Interests or (b) to maintain or preserve such Person’s financial condition or to cause such Person to achieve any specified levels of operating results; and
 
(4)           has not guaranteed or otherwise directly or indirectly provided credit support for any Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.
 
Voting Stock ” of any specified Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of such Person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the Board of Directors of such Person.
 
Weighted Average Life to Maturity ” means, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing:
 
(1)           the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect of the Indebtedness, by (b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment; by
 
(2)           the then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness.
 
Section 8.   Miscellaneous .
 
8.1   Governing Law .  THIS FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE AND THE NOTES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK BUT WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW TO THE EXTENT THAT THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION WOULD BE REQUIRED THEREBY.

 
38


 
8.2   Counterparts .  This First Supplemental Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original and all of them together shall represent the same agreement.
 
8.3   Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals .  The recitals herein contained are made by UAL and United and not by the Trustee, and the Trustee does not assume any responsibility for the correctness thereof.  The Trustee makes no representation as to the validity or sufficiency of this First Supplemental Indenture, the Notes or the Note Guarantee.  All of the provisions contained in the Indenture in respect of the rights, privileges, immunities, powers, and duties of the Trustee shall be applicable in respect of this First Supplemental Indenture as fully and with like force and effect as though fully set forth in full herein.
 
8.4   Confirmation of Indenture .  The Original Indenture, as supplemented and amended by this First Supplemental Indenture, is in all respects ratified and confirmed, and this First Supplemental Indenture shall be deemed part of the Original Indenture in the manner and to the extent herein and therein provided.
 
8.5   Conflict with Trust Indenture Act .   If any provision of this First Supplemental Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision which is required to be included by the Trust Indenture Act, the required provision shall control.
 
[Signature page follows.]

 
39


 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this First Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first written above.


 
UNITED CONTINENTAL HOLDINGS, INC.
 
     
     
 
By:
/s/ Gerald Laderman
 
   
Name:
Gerald Laderman
 
   
Title:
Senior Vice President Finance and Treasurer
 


 
UNITED AIRLINES, INC.
 
     
     
 
By:
/s/ Gerald Laderman
 
   
Name:
Gerald Laderman
 
   
Title:
Senior Vice President Finance and Treasurer
 


 
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., as Trustee
 
     
     
 
By:
/s/ Lawrence M. Kusch
 
   
Name:
Lawrence M. Kusch
 
   
Title:
Vice President
 





Signature Page to First Supplemental Indenture

 
 


FORM OF NOTE
EXHIBIT A
 
[THIS GLOBAL NOTE IS HELD BY THE DEPOSITARY (AS DEFINED IN THE INDENTURE) OR ITS NOMINEE IN CUSTODY FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS HEREOF, AND IS NOT TRANSFERABLE TO ANY PERSON UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES EXCEPT THAT (I) THE TRUSTEE MAY MAKE SUCH NOTATIONS HEREON AS MAY BE REQUIRED PURSUANT TO THE INDENTURE, (II) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE BUT NOT IN PART PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.07 OF THE ORIGINAL INDENTURE, (III) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE DELIVERED TO THE TRUSTEE FOR CANCELLATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.12 OF THE ORIGINAL INDENTURE AND (IV) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE TRANSFERRED TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY WITH THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE ISSUER (AS DEFINED IN THE INDENTURE).] 1
 
[UNLESS THIS GLOBAL NOTE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY GLOBAL NOTE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.] 2
 
BY ACCEPTANCE OF THIS NOTE OR ANY INTEREST HEREIN, EACH PURCHASER AND SUBSEQUENT TRANSFEREE OF THIS NOTE OR ANY INTEREST HEREIN WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE REPRESENTED AND WARRANTED TO THE ISSUER AND THE TRUSTEE THAT EITHER (I) SUCH PURCHASER OR TRANSFEREE IS NOT AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN THAT IS SUBJECT TO TITLE I OF THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED (“ERISA”), A PLAN, INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNT OR OTHER ARRANGEMENT THAT IS SUBJECT TO SECTION 4975 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”), OR PROVISIONS UNDER ANY FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL, NON-U.S. OR OTHER LAWS OR REGULATIONS THAT ARE SIMILAR TO SUCH PROVISIONS OF THE CODE OR ERISA (COLLECTIVELY, “SIMILAR LAWS”), OR AN ENTITY WHOSE UNDERLYING ASSETS ARE CONSIDERED TO INCLUDE “PLAN ASSETS” OF SUCH PLANS, ACCOUNTS AND ARRANGEMENTS (COLLECTIVELY,

 
 
____________________________
 
1 .
To be inserted in each Global Note.
 
2 .
To be inserted in each Global Note registered in the name of DTC or its nominee.

 
A-1


 
“PLANS”), AND NO PORTION OF THE ASSETS USED BY SUCH PURCHASER OR TRANSFEREE TO ACQUIRE AND HOLD THIS NOTE OR ANY INTEREST HEREIN CONSTITUTES ASSETS OF ANY PLAN OR (II) THE PURCHASE AND HOLDING OF THIS NOTE OR ANY INTEREST HEREIN BY SUCH PURCHASER OR TRANSFEREE WILL NOT CONSTITUTE A NON-EXEMPT PROHIBITED TRANSACTION UNDER SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE OR A VIOLATION OF ANY APPLICABLE SIMILAR LAW.
 
CUSIP No.: [             ]
 
UNITED CONTINENTAL HOLDINGS, INC.
 
6.375% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2018
 
No.  [             ]
 
UNITED CONTINENTAL HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Issuer,” which term includes any successor entity), for value received promises to pay to
 
[          ] or registered assigns, the principal sum of $[          ] Dollars, on June 1, 2018.
 
Interest Payment Dates: June 1 and December 1, beginning on December 1, 2013.
 
Record Dates: May 15 and November 15.
 
Reference is made to the further provisions of this Note contained herein, which will for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has caused this Note to be signed manually or by facsimile by its duly authorized officers.


 
UNITED CONTINENTAL HOLDINGS, INC.
 
     
     
 
By:
   
   
Name:
   
   
Title:
   
     
     
 
By:
   
   
Name:
   
   
Title:
   



 
A-2


Certificate of Authentication
 
This is one of the 6.375% Senior Notes due 2018 referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.


 
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.,
as Trustee
 
     
     
 
By:
   
   
Authorized Signatory
 



Dated:  [          ]


 
A-3


(REVERSE OF SECURITY)
 
6.375% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2018
 
(1)            Interest .  United Continental Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Issuer”), shall pay interest on the outstanding principal amount of this Note at a rate per annum of 6.375% (calculated on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months), payable semi-annually in arrears, on each Interest Payment Date until the principal thereof has been paid in full, commencing on December 1, 2013, to the Person in whose name this Note is registered at the close of business on the Record Date next preceding such Interest Payment Date.  Interest shall accrue on this Note from the most recent date to which interest on this Note has been paid or for which interest has been provided or, if no interest has been paid or provided for hereon, from May 7, 2013.
 
(2)            Terms of Payment .  Interest on the Notes which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name the Note is registered at the close of business on the Record Date next preceding such Interest Payment Date at the office or agency of the Issuer maintained for such purpose under the Indenture (as such term is defined below); provided, however, that each installment of interest on any Note may be paid at the Issuer’s option by mailing a check for such interest, payable to or upon the written order of the Person entitled thereto, to the address of such Person as it appears on the register for such Note or by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account of the Person entitled thereto as such account shall be provided to the Registrar for such Notes and shall appear on the applicable register.  Payments of principal (and premium, if any) of a Note shall be made against surrender of such Note at the office or agency of the Issuer maintained for such purpose pursuant to the Indenture at the Issuer’s option by check payable to or upon the written order of the Person entitled thereto or by wire transfer to an account of the Person entitled thereto as such account shall be provided to the Registrar for such Notes.  All amounts payable by the Issuer with respect to the Notes shall be in U.S. dollars.
 
(3)            Registrar and Paying Agent .  Initially, The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., a national banking association, not in its individual capacity but solely as trustee (the “Trustee”), will act as Paying Agent and Registrar for the Notes.  The Issuer may remove any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to the Holders.
 
(4)            Indenture .  The Issuer issued the Notes under the Indenture dated as of May 7, 2013 (the “Original Indenture”), among (a) the Issuer, (b) United Airlines, Inc. (the “Guarantor”) and (c) the Trustee, as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May 7, 2013 (the “First Supplemental Indenture”), among the Issuer, the Guarantor, and the Trustee  (the Original Indenture, as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture, the “Indenture”).  This Note is one of a duly authorized series of notes of the Issuer designated as its 6.375% Senior Notes due 2018.  The Notes are initially limited in aggregate principal amount to $300,000,000.  Capitalized terms herein are used as defined in the Indenture unless otherwise defined herein.  The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (15 U.S. Code §§ 77aaa-77bbbb) (the “TIA”), as in effect on the date of the Indenture.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders of Notes are referred to the

 
A-4


Indenture and the TIA for a statement of them.  To the extent any provision of the Notes limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision which is required to be included in the Indenture by the TIA, the required provision shall control.  Each Holder, by accepting a Note, agrees to be bound by all of the terms and provisions of the Indenture, as the same may be amended from time to time.
 
(5)            Optional Redemption; Change of Control Repurchase .
 
(a)           The Notes will be redeemable, at the Issuer’s option, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, pursuant to the terms of the Indenture at a redemption price equal to the greater of (1) 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed and (2) the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest on such Notes (excluding accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date) discounted to the redemption date on a semiannual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at the Treasury Rate plus 50 basis points, plus, in either case, accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amount being redeemed to such redemption date.
 
(b)           Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each Holder of Notes will have the right to require the Issuer to repurchase all or any part (equal to $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof) of the Notes pursuant to a Change of Control Offer at a purchase price of 101% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes repurchased to the date of purchase.
 
(6)            Denominations; Transfer; Exchange .  The Notes shall be issuable in denominations of $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof.  Where Notes are presented to the Registrar with a request to register a transfer or to exchange them for an equal principal amount of Notes, the Registrar shall register the transfer of or make the exchange if its requirements for such transactions are met.  To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Trustee shall authenticate the Notes at the Registrar’s request.  No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange (except as otherwise expressly permitted in the Indenture), but the Issuer may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than with respect to exchanges of temporary securities, securities redeemed in part, or to amend the terms of a Note).  Neither the Issuer nor the Registrar shall be required (a) to register the transfer of, or exchange of any Notes for the period beginning at the opening of business fifteen days immediately preceding the mailing of a notice of redemption of any Notes selected for redemption and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing or (b) to register the transfer of or exchange of any Notes selected, called or being called for redemption as a whole or the portion being redeemed of any such Notes selected, called or being called for redemption in part.
 
(7)            Persons Deemed Owners .  The Person in whose name a Note is registered shall be treated as the owner of it for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on this Note and for all other purposes whatsoever.
 
(8)            Unclaimed Money .  Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Issuer, in trust for the payment of principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on any Note and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, and premium, if

 
A-5


any, or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Issuer on its request or (if then held by the Issuer) shall be discharged from such trust.  Thereafter, the Holder of such Note shall look only to the Issuer for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee and such Paying Agent with respect to such money, and all liability of the Issuer as trustee thereof, shall cease.
 
(9)            Satisfaction and Discharge Prior to Redemption or Stated Maturity .  Subject to certain conditions, the Issuer may terminate some or all of its obligations under the Notes and the Indenture if the Issuer deposits with the Trustee as trust funds in cash or non-callable Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in an amount sufficient to pay the principal of, and premium if any, and interest on the Notes to redemption or Stated Maturity.
 
(10)            Amendment; Supplement; Waiver .  Subject to certain exceptions, the provisions of the Indenture relating to the Notes may be amended or supplemented without notice to any Holder but with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, and any existing Default relating to the Notes may be waived with the written consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding.  Without notice to or consent of any Holder, the Issuer, the Guarantor and the Trustee may amend the Indenture as it applies to any Notes or any of the other terms of such Notes to, among other things, cure any ambiguity or correct or supplement any provision contained in the Indenture or in any Notes which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision contained therein.
 
(11)            Defaults and Remedies .  If an Event of Default with respect to the Notes occurs and is continuing (other than an Event of Default relating to certain events of bankruptcy and similar matters with respect to the Issuer, any Significant Subsidiary or any group of the Issuer’s Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary), the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of Notes then outstanding, by written notice to the Issuer (and to the Trustee, if such notice is given by the Holders), may declare the principal amount of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, all the Notes to be due and payable.  Upon such a declaration, such amounts shall be due and payable immediately.  If an Event of Default relating to certain events of bankruptcy and similar matters with respect to the Issuer, any Significant Subsidiary or any group of the Issuer’s Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary occurs, the principal amount of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, all the Notes shall ipso facto become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder.  Holders of Notes may not enforce the Indenture or the Notes except as provided in the Indenture.  Subject to the terms of the Indenture, the Trustee is not obligated to exercise any of its rights or powers under the Indenture unless the Holders have offered security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee.  The Indenture permits, subject to certain limitations therein provided, Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or of exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to the Notes.  The Trustee may withhold from Holders of Notes notice of any continuing Default with respect to the Notes (except a Default in payment of principal, or premium if any, or accrued and unpaid interest with respect to the Notes) in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture if a committee of the Trustee’s Trust Officers in good faith determines that withholding notice is in the interest of the Holders.

 
A-6


 
(12)            Trustee Dealings With Issuer .  Subject to certain limitations provided in the Indenture, the Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Issuer or its Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee.
 
(13)            No Recourse Against Others .  A director, officer, employee or shareholder, as such, of the Issuer or of the Guarantor shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Issuer or the Guarantor under the Notes, the Note Guarantee or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation.  By accepting a Note, each Holder waives and releases all such liability.  The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issuance of the Notes and the Note Guarantee.
 
(14)            Authentication .  This Note shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee or an authenticating agent.
 
(15)            Governing Law .  The laws of the State of New York shall govern this Note and the Indenture, without regard to principles of conflicts of law to the extent that the application of the laws of another jurisdiction would be required thereby.
 
(16)            Abbreviations and Defined Terms .  Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder of a Note or an assignee, such as:  TEN CON (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act).
 
(17)            CUSIP Numbers .  The Issuer has caused CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Notes as a convenience to the Holders of the Notes.  No representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice to Holders.  Reliance may be placed only on the other elements of identification printed on the Notes, and any such notice shall not be affected by any defect or omission of such CUSIP numbers.

 
A-7


ASSIGNMENT FORM
 
If you the Holder want to assign this Note, fill in the form below and have your signature guaranteed:
 
I or we assign and transfer this Note to:
 
 
 
(Print or type name, address and zip code and social security or tax ID number of assignee)
 
and irrevocably appoint                             , agent to transfer this Note on the books of the Issuer.  The agent may substitute another to act for him.


Dated:
   
Signed:
 
       
(Sign exactly as name appears on the other side of this Note)


Signature Guarantee*:
 
 
*
Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor acceptable to the Trustee).
 


 
A-8


 
OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE
 
If you want to elect to have this Note purchased by the Issuer pursuant to Section 4.1 of the First Supplemental Indenture, check the box below:
 
£ Section 4.1
 
If you want to elect to have only part of the Note purchased by the Issuer pursuant to Section 4.1 of the First Supplemental Indenture, state the amount you elect to have purchased:
 
$_______________


Date:
       
         
     
Your Signature:
 
       
(Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note)
         
         
     
Tax Identification No.:
 


Signature Guarantee*:
   

 
*
Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor acceptable to the Trustee).


 
A-9


EXHIBIT B

FORM OF NOTATION OF NOTE GUARANTEE
 
For value received, United Airlines, Inc. (the “Guarantor”, which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture) has fully and unconditionally guaranteed, to the extent set forth in the Indenture, dated as of May 7, 2013, among United Continental Holdings, Inc. (the “Issuer”), the Guarantor and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (the “Trustee”) (the “Original Indenture”), as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May 7, 2013, among the Issuer, the Guarantor, and the Trustee (the “First Supplemental Indenture”) (the Original Indenture, as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture, the “Indenture”), the due and punctual payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on the Notes, when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at Stated Maturity, upon redemption, upon acceleration, upon tender for repayment at the option of any Holder or otherwise, according to the terms thereof and of the Indenture and all other obligations of the Issuer with respect to the Notes to the Holders or the Trustee under the Notes or the Indenture.  In case of the failure of the Issuer or any successor thereto punctually to pay any such principal, premium, if any, or interest, the Guarantor hereby agrees to cause any such payment to be made punctually when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at Stated Maturity, upon redemption, upon declaration of acceleration, upon tender for repayment at the option of any Holder or otherwise, as if such payment were made by the Issuer.  The obligations of the Guarantor to the Holders of Notes and to the Trustee pursuant to the Guarantee and the Indenture are expressly set forth in Article X of the Original Indenture and reference is hereby made to the Indenture for the precise terms of the Note Guarantee.
 
Capitalized terms herein are used as defined in the Indenture unless otherwise defined herein.


Dated:  [              ]
UNITED AIRLINES, INC.
 
     
     
 
By:
   
 
Name:
   
 
Title:
   


 
 
 
B-1

 
Exhibit 5.1
 
Hughes Hubbard & Reed LLP
One Battery Park Plaza
New York, New York 10004
212-837-6000
 
 
  May 7, 2013 
 
 
United Continental Holdings, Inc.
233 South Wacker Drive
Chicago, IL  60606

United Airlines, Inc.
233 South Wacker Drive
Chicago, IL  60606
 
Ladies and Gentlemen:
 
We have acted as special counsel to United Continental Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“UAL”), and United Airlines, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“United” and, together with UAL, the “UAL Parties”), in connection with the original issuance of the Notes (as defined below).
 
In arriving at the opinions expressed below, we have reviewed the following documents, each of which is dated as of the date hereof, except where otherwise indicated above or below:
 
 
(a)
an executed copy of the Underwriting Agreement, dated May 2, 2013 (the “Underwriting Agreement”), among the UAL Parties and the Underwriters, acting through their representative J.P. Morgan Securities LLC;
 
 
 
(b)
an executed copy of the Indenture (the “Original Indenture”) among the UAL Parties and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (the “Trustee”);
 
 
(c)
an executed copy of the First Supplemental Indenture (the “Supplemental Indenture”; the Original Indenture as supplemented by the Supplemental Indenture, the “Indenture”) among the UAL Parties and the Trustee;
 
 
(d)
an executed copy of UAL’s 6.375% Senior Notes due 2018 registered in the name of Cede & Co. in the aggregate principal amount of $300,000,000 (the “Note”), with a notation of guarantee attached thereto (the “Guarantee Notation”), executed on behalf of United, relating to the guarantee of the Note by United pursuant to Article X of the Indenture (the “Note Guarantee” and, together with the Note, the “Securities”); and

 
 

 
 
 
(e)
the registration statement on Form S-3 (Registration Nos. 333-181014, 333-181014-1), dated April 27, 2012, filed by the UAL Parties with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (collectively, the “Securities Act”), (the registration statement, including the exhibits thereto and the documents incorporated by reference therein to and including the date of the Underwriting Agreement, is referred to herein as the “Registration Statement”).
 
The documents described in the foregoing clauses (b) through (d) are collectively referred to herein as the “Opinion Documents”.
 
We have considered such matters of law and fact, and relied upon such certificates of officers of the UAL Parties and public officials, corporate records and other information furnished to us, including without limitation the certificates and representations referred to below, as we have deemed appropriate as a basis for the opinions set forth below.
 
In arriving at the opinions expressed below, we have assumed the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals and the conformity to the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies.  In addition, we have assumed and have not verified (i) the accuracy as to factual matters of each document we have reviewed and of the representations and warranties set forth therein, (ii) that (A) each of the Opinion Documents has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each party thereto (other than the UAL Parties) and (B) each party to the Opinion Documents has satisfied those legal requirements that are applicable to it to the extent necessary to make such agreement or obligation enforceable against it (except that the assumption set forth in this clause (ii)(B) is not made as to the UAL Parties regarding matters of the law of the State of New York, applicable federal law of the United States of America (other than federal aviation laws) or the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware), and that, except as specifically covered in the opinions expressed below, each of the Opinion Documents is a valid, binding and enforceable obligation of each party thereto and (iii) that the Note has been duly authenticated by the Trustee and issued and delivered against payment therefor in accordance with the Indenture and the Underwriting Agreement.
 
Based on and subject to the foregoing, and to the other assumptions, qualifications and limitations set forth herein, it is our opinion that:
 
1.           Each UAL Party is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware.
 
2.           Each UAL Party has the corporate power to enter into each of the Original Indenture and the Supplemental Indenture and to perform its obligations thereunder.
 
3.           UAL has the corporate power to enter into the Note and to perform its obligations thereunder.
 
4.           United has the corporate power to enter into the Guarantee Notation and to perform its obligations thereunder.

 

 
 
5.           The execution and delivery by each UAL Party of the Original Indenture and the Supplemental Indenture have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of such UAL Party, and the Original Indenture and the Supplemental Indenture have been duly executed and delivered by each UAL Party.  The Indenture is a valid and binding obligation of each UAL Party, enforceable against each UAL Party in accordance with its terms.
 
6.           The execution and delivery by UAL of the Note have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action by UAL, and the Note has been duly executed by UAL.  The Note constitutes a valid and binding obligation of UAL, entitled to the benefits of the Indenture, enforceable against UAL  in accordance with its terms.
 
7.           The execution and delivery by United of the Guarantee Notation have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of United, and the Guarantee Notation has been duly executed by United.  The Guarantee Notation constitutes a valid and binding obligation of United, entitled to the benefits of the Indenture and enforceable against United in accordance with its terms.
 
The foregoing opinions are subject to the following assumptions, qualifications and limitations:
 
(a)           The opinions in paragraphs 5, 6 and 7 above are subject to (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, fraudulent conveyance and other similar laws affecting the rights or remedies of creditors generally, (ii) general principles of equity including, without limitation, laches and estoppel as equitable defenses and concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing (regardless of whether enforceability is considered or applied in a proceeding in equity or at law) and considerations of impracticability or impossibility of performance, and defenses based upon unconscionability of otherwise enforceable obligations in the context of the factual circumstances under which enforcement thereof is sought and (iii) the qualification that the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought.  In addition, certain remedial and procedural provisions of the Opinion Documents are or may be unenforceable in whole or in part, but the inclusion of such provisions does not affect the validity of the Opinion Documents and does not, in our opinion, make the remedies provided in the Opinion Documents, or otherwise available under applicable law, inadequate for the practical realization of the substantive benefits purported to be provided thereby, except for the economic consequences resulting from any delay imposed by, or any procedure required by, applicable laws, rules, regulations and by constitutional requirements.
 
(b)           We express no opinion as to any provision contained in any of the Opinion Documents (i) that purports to establish or may be construed to establish evidentiary standards, (ii) as such provision relates to the jurisdiction of federal courts, (iii) providing for late payment charges or an increase in interest rate upon delinquency in payment or the occurrence of a default or other specified event, but only to the extent such provision is deemed to constitute a penalty or liquidated damages provision, (iv) providing for indemnification or exculpation of, or contribution to, any Person for such Person’s gross negligence, willful misconduct, recklessness or unlawful conduct or in respect of liabilities under the Securities Act, (v) providing for the waiver of any statutory right or any broadly or vaguely stated rights or unknown future rights, or

 

 
 
any waiver which is against public policy considerations, or (vi) to the extent such provision states that the provisions of such Opinion Document are severable.  Under certain circumstances the requirement that the provisions of an Opinion Document may be modified or waived only in writing or only in a specific instance and provisions to the effect that failure or delay in exercising any right, remedy, power and/or privilege will not impair or waive such right, remedy, power and/or privilege may be unenforceable to the extent that an oral agreement has been effected or a course of dealing has occurred modifying such provisions.  A court may modify or limit contractual agreements regarding attorneys’ fees.
 
(c)           Provisions of any Opinion Document which permit any Person to take action or make determinations, or to benefit from indemnities, contribution agreements or similar undertakings, or waivers, exculpatory provisions or similar provisions, may be subject to limitations imposed by law or by public policy considerations.
 
(d)           Insofar as the foregoing opinions relate to the valid existence and good standing of a UAL Party, they are based solely on a certificate of good standing with respect to such UAL Party received from the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.
 
(e)           The foregoing opinions are limited to the law of the State of New York, the federal law of the United States of America and the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, in each case as in effect on the date hereof, except that we express no opinion with respect to (i) the laws, regulations or ordinances of any county, town or municipality or governmental subdivision or agency thereof, (ii) state securities or blue sky laws or federal securities laws, including without limitation the Securities Act and the Trust Indenture Act, (iii) any federal or state tax, antitrust or fraudulent transfer or conveyance laws, (iv) the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or (v) federal aviation laws.  In addition, our opinions are based upon a review of those laws, statutes, rules and regulations which, in our experience, are normally applicable to transactions of the type contemplated by the Opinion Documents.
 
(f)           We express no opinion as to whether a corporation may guarantee or otherwise become liable for, or pledge its assets to secure, indebtedness incurred by another corporation (an “Other Entity”) except to the extent such corporation may be determined to have benefited from the incurrence of such indebtedness by the Other Entity or as to whether such benefit may be measured other than by the extent to which the proceeds of the indebtedness incurred by the Other Entity are directly or indirectly made available to such guarantor for its corporate purposes.
 
(g)           We call to your attention that enforceability of a guaranty may be affected by changes in or amendments to the guaranteed obligations without the guarantor’s consent to the extent such changes or amendments are so material as to constitute a new agreement with respect to the guaranteed obligations.
 
We are furnishing this opinion letter to you solely for your benefit in connection with the transactions described above for purposes of filing this opinion letter with the Commission to make it an exhibit to the Registration Statement.  This opinion letter is not to be used, circulated, quoted, relied upon or otherwise referred to for any other purpose whatsoever

 

 
 
without in each instance our prior written consent.  This opinion letter speaks only as of the date hereof, and we disclaim any obligation to advise you of changes of law or fact that occur after the date hereof.
 
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion with the Commission to make it an exhibit to the Registration Statement and we further consent to the use of our name under the caption “Legal Matters” in the forms of prospectus relating to the offering of the Securities included in the Registration Statement.  In giving this consent, we do not hereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.
 
  Very truly yours,  
 
 
/s/ Hughes Hubbard & Reed LLP 
 
 
 
 
5
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 23.1
 

 
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
We consent to the incorporation by reference in the following Registration Statements:
 
 
(1)
Registration Statement (Form S-3 No. 333-181014),
 
 
(2)
Registration Statement (Form S-4 No. 333-167801),
 
 
(3)
Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-165084),
 
 
(4)
Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-158738),
 
 
(5)
Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-151778),
 
 
(6)
Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-150986),
 
 
(7)
Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-131434),
 
of our reports dated February 25, 2013, with respect to the consolidated financial statements and schedule of United Continental Holdings, Inc. and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of United Continental Holdings, Inc., included in the Current Report (Form 8-K) filed with the SEC on April 25, 2013, of United Continental Holdings, Inc. and United Airlines, Inc.
 
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
 
Chicago, IL
May 6, 2013