UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): May 13, 2009

Frontier Communications Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
 
001-11001
 
06-0619596
(State or other jurisdiction
 
(Commission File Number)
 
(IRS Employer
of incorporation)
     
Identification Number)

3 High Ridge Park, Stamford, Connecticut
 
06905
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (203) 614-5600  

 
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

x
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

o
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

o
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

o
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
 


 
 

 

ITEM 1.01      ENTRY INTO A MATERIAL DEFINITIVE AGREEMENT
 
On May 13, 2009, Frontier Communications Corporation (the “ Company ”) entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “ Merger Agreement ”) with Verizon Communications Inc. (“ Verizon ”) and New Communications Holdings Inc. (“ Spinco ”), a newly formed, wholly owned subsidiary of Verizon,  under which the Company will acquire approximately 4.8 million access lines (and certain related assets) currently owned by subsidiaries of Verizon in Arizona, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Nevada, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, South Carolina, Washington, Wisconsin and West Virginia as well as portions of California bordering Arizona, Nevada and Oregon (the “ Territory ”).   Pursuant to the terms of  the Merger Agreement and the related Distribution Agreement (the “ Distribution Agreement ”), dated as of May 13, 2009, between Verizon and Spinco, Verizon will transfer to Spinco certain specified assets relating to Verizon’s incumbent local exchange carrier business in the Territory and certain long distance origination, internet access and other related services, together with certain liabilities relating to such assets and businesses (collectively, the “ Business ”), in exchange for which Verizon will receive cash and debt relief of approximately $3.333 billion in the form of cash proceeds from new debt financing to be incurred by Spinco, new Spinco debt securities (if applicable) to be issued to Verizon that may be used by Verizon to exchange for existing Verizon debt, and the assumption by Spinco of certain existing debt related to the Business (the “ Contribution ”).   Following the Contribution, and subject to the adoption of the Merger Agreement (and approval of other related transactions) by Company stockholders and the satisfaction of other closing conditions (including receipt of regulatory approvals and proceeds from financing),   Verizon will distribute to its stockholders all of the shares of Spinco common stock (the “ Distribution ”), and then Spinco will immediately be merged with and into the Company (the “ Merger ”), with the Company continuing as the surviving corporation (the “ Surviving Corporation ”).  The transaction is valued at approximately $8.6 billion and is intended to be tax-free to the stockholders of Verizon and the Company (except for any cash in lieu of fractional shares).

In connection with the Merger Agreement, on May 13, 2009, the Company also entered into (i) an Employee Matters Agreement (the “ Employee Matters Agreement ”) with Verizon and Spinco and (ii) a Tax Sharing Agreement (the “ Tax Sharing Agreement ”) with Verizon, Spinco and certain other Verizon affiliates.

The foregoing agreements are described in greater detail below.  These descriptions of the terms that the Company believes are material in the Merger Agreement, the Distribution Agreement, the Employee Matters Agreement and the Tax Sharing Agreement are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of such agreements, copies of which are filed, respectively, as Exhibit 2.1, Exhibit 10.1, Exhibit 10.2 and Exhibit 10.3 hereto and incorporated herein by reference.

Merger Agreement

Upon the completion of the Merger, all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of Spinco will be automatically converted into an aggregate number of shares of common stock of the Company equal to (i) $5,247,000,000, divided by (ii) the average of the volume weighted average of the trading prices of the Company’s common stock for the 30 consecutive trading days ending three trading days before closing (the “ Company Average Price ”).  However, the Merger Agreement provides that if such average price exceeds $8.50, then the Company Average Price will be $8.50, and if such average price is less than $7.00, then the Company Average Price will be $7.00.    Depending on the trading prices of the Company’s common stock prior to the closing, Verizon stockholders will own between approximately 66% and 71% of the Surviving Corporation, and the Company stockholders will own approximately 29% to 34% of the Surviving Corporation.   Additionally, the amount referred in clause (i) is subject to increase by any amounts paid, refunded, deferred, escrowed or foregone by Verizon or its subsidiaries pursuant to orders or settlements to obtain governmental approvals in the Territory to complete the Merger.  There are no dissenters’ (or appraisal) rights.

The parties to the Merger Agreement have made to each other certain representations and warranties.  The representations and warranties and pre-closing covenants made by the parties in the Merger Agreement do not survive the closing of the Merger and the Merger Agreement does not contain any post-closing indemnification obligations with respect to these representations and warranties or pre-closing covenants.
 
 


 
The parties have agreed to certain covenants and agreements, including with respect to confidentiality, cooperation, regulatory approvals and other regulatory matters, the Spinco financing, the conduct of Spinco’s and the Company’s businesses (including the operation thereof) prior to the completion of the Merger, public announcements and similar matters.  The parties have also agreed that the board of directors of the Surviving Corporation shall consist of twelve directors, nine of whom shall be designated by the Company and three of whom shall be designated by Verizon.  Verizon’s director nominees may not be employees of Verizon, its affiliates or Verizon Wireless or any of its subsidiaries, and must satisfy the independence rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC ) and the New York Stock Exchange.

Verizon has agreed to indemnify the Company for (i) failure to satisfy its liabilities (other than those relating to the Business and assumed by Spinco) or to perform its obligations under the Merger Agreement or the Distribution Agreement, (ii) the actual amount of existing Verizon debt assumed by Spinco at closing exceeding the estimated amount of such indebtedness used to calculate the amount of cash proceeds to be paid to Verizon by Spinco prior to the closing and (iii) misstatements or omissions (based on information provided by Verizon) in registration statements or related proxy statement/prospectus to be prepared in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and the Distribution Agreement (the “ SEC Filings ”). The Company has agreed to indemnify Verizon for (i) failure to satisfy the liabilities assumed by Spinco relating to the Business or to perform its obligations under the Merger Agreement or Distribution Agreement and (ii) misstatements or omissions (except for those based on information provided by Verizon) in the SEC Filings.

Under the Merger Agreement, the Company and its subsidiaries are prohibited from soliciting competing acquisition proposals and may not discuss or negotiate a competing acquisition proposal unless the board of directors of the Company (the “ Board ”) determines in good faith that the proposal, among other things, would reasonably be expected to lead to a superior proposal and that the failure of the Board to consider such proposal would reasonably be expected to result in a breach of the Board’s fiduciary duties.  If the Board makes such determination, the Company may engage in discussions and negotiations with the prospective acquirer, provided that, prior to providing any non-public information or entering into discussions or negotiations over such proposal, the Company notifies Verizon of the competing acquisition proposal.  The Company must also keep Verizon reasonably informed as to the status and material terms of such proposal, on a reasonably prompt basis (and in any event within 24 hours following receipt of a proposal or changes thereto) and provide to Verizon any information given to the prospective acquirer that was not previously provided to Verizon.  The Board may change its recommendation of the Merger prior to receiving stockholder approval if the Board concludes in good faith, after consultation with legal advisors, that failing to change its recommendation would result in a breach of its fiduciary duties.  However, the Company is required to submit the Merger Agreement to a stockholder vote even if the Board changes its recommendation of the Merger (including in connection with a superior proposal), and the Company may not terminate the Merger Agreement to accept a superior proposal.  In addition, prior to any recommendation change, the Company must provide Verizon five business days’ advance notice and the opportunity for Verizon to submit a revised proposal to the Board within such five business day period.

The Merger Agreement may be terminated in certain circumstances, including, among others: (i) by any of the parties if the Merger has not been completed by July 31, 2010 (such date may be extended in certain circumstances by either Verizon or the Company for one month periods that shall not exceed 120 days in order to obtain outstanding regulatory consents or one month and two month periods not to exceed 150 days in order to complete certain financing transactions) (the “ End Date ”), (ii) by any of the parties if the stockholders of the Company do not approve the Merger, (iii) by Verizon if the Board withdraws or modifies its recommendation of the Merger or recommends a competing acquisition proposal or if the Company fails to hold the stockholders’ meeting within 60 days after the SEC clears the proxy statement/prospectus for mailing to the Company’s stockholders, (iv) by Verizon or the Company in the event of certain material breaches of the Merger Agreement by the other party not curable by the End Date and (v) by Verizon if the average of the volume of weighted averages of the trading prices of the Company’s common stock for any period of 60 consecutive trading days prior to closing is below $3.87.
 
 


 
In the event that (a) Verizon and Spinco terminate the Merger Agreement as a result of the Board withdrawing or modifying its recommendation of the Merger or recommending a competing acquisition proposal or the Company failing to hold the stockholders’ meeting within 60 days after the SEC clears the proxy statement/prospectus for mailing to the Company’s stockholders, or (b)(1) the Company receives a competing acquisition proposal and one of the parties terminates the Merger Agreement due to the passing of the End Date or Verizon terminates the Merger Agreement because the Company breaches certain specified provisions of the Merger Agreement, or a competing acquisition proposal has been publicly announced prior to the stockholders’ meeting and the Company’s stockholders fail to approve the Merger and (2) within 12 months after such termination of the Merger Agreement, the Company consummates a business combination transaction or enters into a definitive agreement with respect to such a transaction, then the Company shall pay to Verizon a termination fee of $80 million.

Consummation of the Merger is subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, including the availability of financing with certain term and maturity requirements and the payment of the proceeds thereof plus certain debt relief equal to $3.333 billion to Verizon and the absence of a governmental order that would constitute a materially adverse regulatory condition.  Other conditions to the Merger include (i) the receipt of applicable regulatory consents and the expiration or termination of the requisite waiting period under the Hart-Scott Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, (ii) the receipt of certain rulings from the Internal Revenue Service and certain tax opinions, (iii) the approval of the stockholders of the Company, and (iv) the absence of a material adverse effect on the parties.

Distribution Agreement

Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Distribution Agreement, Verizon will transfer or cause to be transferred certain assets related to the Business to Spinco. Spinco will enter into agreements associated with certain financing transactions to be consummated by Spinco and distribute to Verizon the cash proceeds thereof in an amount not to exceed (i) the lesser of (a) $3.333 billion and (b) Verizon’s estimate of its tax basis in Spinco, less (ii) the amount of existing Verizon debt assumed by Spinco (the “ Special Payment ”).  To the extent that the amount of the Special Payment, plus the amount of existing Verizon debt assumed by Spinco, is less than $3.333 billion, Spinco will  issue to Verizon new Spinco debt securities having a principal amount equal to such shortfall, which Spinco debt securities may be used by Verizon, at its election, to exchange for existing Verizon debt prior to closing.   The covenants and economic terms of the new Spinco debt securities will be (i) subject to certain requirements set forth in the Distribution Agreement and (ii) in a form that would reasonably be expected to result in the new Spinco debt securities being exchanged for Verizon obligations in equal principal amount.  Verizon will then distribute all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of Spinco to holders of the outstanding shares of common stock of Verizon on the date of the Distribution.

The parties to the Distribution Agreement have agreed that, within 90 days after closing, Verizon shall cause to be prepared and delivered to the Surviving Corporation a statement setting forth the working capital of Spinco and its subsidiaries as of the opening of business on the date of the Distribution (the “ Distribution Date Working Capital ”).  If the amount of the Distribution Date Working Capital is less than $0, Verizon shall pay the Surviving Corporation an amount equal to such deficit.

Employee Matters Agreement

The Employee Matters Agreement governs the rights and obligations of Verizon and the Company with respect to current and former employees of the Verizon companies whose duties relate primarily to the Business.  Under the Employee Matters Agreement, (i) Verizon will generally retain all liabilities with respect to former employees of the Business who do not remain employees of the Business as a result of the Merger and (ii) the Company will generally assume all liabilities with respect to employees of the Business who will remain employees of the Business immediately following the Merger and its subsidiaries upon consummation of the Merger (“ Spinco Employees ”), with the exception of liabilities relating to certain claims arising in respect of Spinco Employees prior to the Merger under Verizon’s employee benefit plans and programs.  With respect to the Spinco Employees, the Employee Matters Agreement addresses matters including the assumption of any collective bargaining agreements governing the employment of the Spinco Employees, the establishment of employee benefit plans and arrangements for the Spinco Employees, the transfer of pension plan assets from Verizon’s pension plans to pension plans established for the benefit of the Spinco Employees, and the treatment of equity and incentive plan awards held by the Spinco Employees.  The Employee Matters Agreement also addresses Verizon’s and the Company’s rights to indemnification in respect of liabilities that may arise with respect to current or former employees of the Business.
 
 


 
Tax Sharing Agreement

The Tax Sharing Agreement will govern the respective rights, responsibilities, and obligations of Verizon and the Company after the Distribution and Merger with respect to tax liabilities and benefits, tax attributes, tax contests and other tax matters regarding income taxes, other taxes and related tax returns.

In general, Verizon will be responsible for all taxes for periods before the Distribution that are reportable on any tax return that includes Verizon or one of its non-Spinco subsidiaries, on the one hand, and Spinco or one of its subsidiaries, on the other hand.  Spinco will be responsible for all taxes reportable on any tax return that includes Spinco and/or its subsidiaries but does not include any non-Spinco subsidiaries. 

Different rules apply to tax liability arising on account of the Distribution and certain related transactions.  While those transactions are intended to be tax-free, significant tax liability could arise if they are not. The Tax Sharing Agreement allocates this tax liability between Verizon and the Company.  In general, the Company is liable if the Distribution is taxable as a result of (i) its actions or changes in ownership not caused by Verizon, (ii) its failure to take any reasonably required action to prevent the Distribution from being taxable, if the Company is aware of, or has been notified by Verizon, of the need for such action or (iii) its breach of a representation or covenant.  If the Distribution is taxable as a result of certain actions by both parties, the liability is shared equally.  Verizon is liable in all other cases.

To preserve the tax-free status of the Distribution, the Tax Sharing Agreement provides for certain restrictions on the Company's ability to pursue strategic or other transactions. In some cases, these transactions will be permitted if (a) the Company delivers to Verizon a legal opinion, satisfactory to Verizon, stating that the intended transaction will not prevent the Distribution and related transactions from being tax-free or (b) the parties obtain a letter ruling, satisfactory to Verizon, from the IRS to this effect. However, these exceptions will not relieve the Company of its obligation to indemnify Verizon if its actions cause the Distribution and related transactions to be taxable.
 
Rights Agreement Amendment

On May 12, 2009, the Company and Mellon Investor Services LLC, as rights agent, entered into an amendment (“ Amendment No. 2 ”) to the Rights Agreement, dated as of March 6, 2002, as amended by a first amendment to the Rights Agreement, dated as of January 16, 2003 (as so amended, the “ Rights Agreement ”). Amendment No. 2 provides that the transactions associated with the Merger will not trigger the rights issued under the Rights Agreement.
 
ITEM 3.03      MATERIAL MODIFICATION TO RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS

The information set forth under Item 1.01 is incorporated here by reference.
 
Cautionary Statement

The agreements herein have been included to provide investors with information regarding their terms.  Except for their status as the contractual document that established and governs the legal relations amongst the parties thereto with respect to the transactions described above, the agreements included herein are not intended to be a source of factual, business or operational information about the parties.  The representations, warranties and covenants made by the parties in the agreements included herein are qualified as described in such agreements.  Representations and warranties may be used as a tool to allocate risks among the parties, including where the parties do not have complete knowledge of all facts.  Investors are not third party beneficiaries under the agreements included herein and should not rely on the representations, warranties or covenants or any description hereof as characterization of the actual state of facts or condition of Verizon, Spinco and the Company, or any of their respective affiliates.
 
 

 
 
Forward-Looking Language

This report contains forward-looking statements that are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  These statements speak only as of the date of this report and are made on the basis of management’s views and assumptions regarding future events and business performance.  Words such as “believe,” “anticipate,” “expect” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements.  Forward-looking statements (including oral representations) involve risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such statements.  These risks and uncertainties are based on a number of factors, including but not limited to:  delays in consummating the transaction; the failure to obtain our stockholders’ approval; the receipt of an IRS ruing approving the tax-free status of the transaction;  reductions in the number of our access lines and high-speed internet subscribers; the effects of competition from cable, wireless and other wireline carriers (through voice over internet protocol (VOIP) or otherwise); reductions in switched access revenues as a result of regulation, competition and/or technology substitutions; the effects of greater than anticipated competition requiring new pricing, marketing strategies or new product offerings and the risk that we will not respond on a timely or profitable basis; the effects of changes in both general and local economic conditions on the markets we serve, which can impact demand for our products and services, customer purchasing decisions, collectibility of revenue and required levels of capital expenditures related to new construction of residences and businesses; our ability to effectively manage service quality; our ability to successfully introduce new product offerings, including our ability to offer bundled service packages on terms that are both profitable to us and attractive to our customers; our ability to sell enhanced and data services in order to offset ongoing declines in revenue from local services, switched access services and subsidies; changes in accounting policies or practices adopted voluntarily or as required by generally accepted accounting principles or regulators; the effects of ongoing changes in the regulation of the communications industry as a result of federal and state legislation and regulation, including potential changes in state rate of return limitations on our earnings, access charges and subsidy payments, and regulatory network upgrade and reliability requirements; our ability to effectively manage our operations, operating expenses and capital expenditures, to pay dividends and to reduce or refinance our debt; adverse changes in the credit markets and/or in the ratings given to our debt securities by nationally accredited ratings organizations, which could limit or restrict the availability and/or increase the cost of financing; the effects of bankruptcies and home foreclosures, which could result in
increased bad debts; the effects of technological changes and competition on our capital expenditures and product and service offerings, including the lack of assurance that our ongoing network improvements will be sufficient to meet or exceed the capabilities and quality of competing networks; the effects of increased medical, retiree and pension expenses and related funding requirements; changes in income tax rates, tax laws, regulations or rulings, and/or federal or state tax assessments; further declines in the value of our pension plan assets, which could require us to make contributions to the pension plan beginning in 2010, at the earliest; the effects of state regulatory cash management policies on our ability to transfer cash among our subsidiaries and to the parent company; our ability to successfully renegotiate union contracts expiring in 2009 and thereafter; our ability to pay a $1.00 per common share dividend annually prior to closing, which may be affected by our cash flow from operations, amount of capital expenditures, debt service requirements, cash paid for income taxes (which will increase in 2009) and our liquidity; the effects of significantly increased cash taxes in 2009 and thereafter; the effects of any unfavorable outcome with respect to any of our current or future legal, governmental, or regulatory proceedings, audits or disputes; the possible impact of adverse changes in political or other external factors over which we have no control; and the effects of hurricanes, ice storms or other severe weather.  These and other uncertainties related to our business are described in greater detail in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), including our reports on Forms 10-K and 10-Q.  There also can be no assurance that the proposed transaction will in fact be consummated.  We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement or to make any other forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise unless required to do so by securities laws.

Additional Information and Where to Find it

This report is not a substitute for the prospectus/proxy statement the Company will file with the SEC.  We urge investors to read the prospectus/proxy statement, which will contain important information, including detailed risk factors, when it becomes available.  The prospectus/proxy statement and other documents which will be filed by the Company with the SEC will be available free of charge at the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov , or by directing a request when such a filing is made to Frontier Communications Corporation, 3 High Ridge Park, Stamford, CT 06905-1390, Attention:  Investor Relations.

This report shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy securities, nor shall there be any sale of securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of such jurisdiction.

The Company and certain of its directors, executive officers and other members of management and employees may, under SEC rules, be deemed to be “participants” in the solicitation of proxies in connection with the proposed transactions.  Information about the directors and executive officers of the Company is set forth in the proxy statement for the Company's 2009 annual meeting of stockholders filed with the SEC on April 6, 2009.
 
 


 
This communication shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities, nor shall there be any sale of securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such jurisdiction.  No offering of securities shall be made except by means of a prospectus meeting the requirements of Section 10 of the Securities Act.

ITEM 9.01      FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS

(d)  Exhibit                                The following exhibits are filed as part of this report on Form 8-K:
 
Exhibit
Number
 
Description of Exhibit
     
2.1
 
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 13, 2009, by and among Verizon Communications Inc., New Communications Holdings Inc. and Frontier Communications Corporation
     
4.1
 
Amendment No. 2 to the Rights Agreement dated as of May 12, 2009, between Frontier Communications Corporation and Mellon Investor Services LLC
     
10.1
 
Distribution Agreement, dated as of May 13, 2009, by and among Verizon Communications Inc. and New Communications Holdings Inc.
     
10.2
 
Employee Matters Agreement, dated as of May 13, 2009, by and among Verizon Communications Inc., New Communications Holdings Inc. and Frontier Communications Corporation
     
10.3
 
Tax Sharing Agreement, dated as of May 13, 2009, by and among Verizon Communications Inc., New Communications Holdings Inc. and Frontier Communications Corporation
     

 

 
 
SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

  FRONTIER COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION  
  (Registrant)   
       
Date:  May 14, 2009
By:
/s/ Robert J. Larson  
    Name:    Robert J. Larson  
    Title:        Senior Vice President and  
                     Chief Accounting Officer  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 
 
Exhibits


Exhibit Number
 
Description of Exhibit
     
2.1
 
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 13, 2009, by and among Verizon Communications Inc., New Communications Holdings Inc. and Frontier Communications Corporation
     
4.1
 
Amendment No. 2 to the Rights Agreement dated as of May 12, 2009, between Frontier Communications Corporation and The Bank of New York Mellon
     
10.1
 
Distribution Agreement, dated as of May 13, 2009, by and among Verizon Communications Inc. and New Communications Holdings Inc.
     
10.2
 
Employee Matters Agreement, dated as of May 13, 2009, by and among Verizon Communications Inc., New Communications Holdings Inc. and Frontier Communications Corporation
     
10.3
 
Tax Sharing Agreement, dated as of May 13, 2009, by and among Verizon Communications Inc., New Communications Holdings Inc. and Frontier Communications Corporation
     

 
 
Exhibit 2.1
 
 
 
 
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
 
DATED AS OF MAY 13, 2009
 
BY AND AMONG
 
VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC.,
 
NEW COMMUNICATIONS HOLDINGS INC.
 
AND
 
FRONTIER COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION
 
 
 

 
 
Table of Contents
 
 
   
Page
 
 
     
     
     
     
 

i


 
Table of Contents
(continued)

   
Page
 
 
     
     
 
 
 
ii

 
 
Table of Contents
(continued)


   
Page
 
 
     
     
     
     
 
 
iii

 
 
Table of Contents
(continued)

   
Page
 
 

 
iv

 
 
Exhibits
 
Exhibit A
Company Disclosure Letter
Exhibit B
Verizon Disclosure Letter
Exhibit C
Spinco Disclosure Letter
Exhibit D
Video Transport Service Term Sheet
Exhibit E
Back Office Support Services Term Sheet
Exhibit F
Directories Non-Competition Agreement
Exhibit G
Directories Branding Agreement
Exhibit H
Directories Publishing Agreement


 

 
 
 
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
 
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of May 13, 2009 (this “ Agreement ”), is by and among VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC., a Delaware corporation (“ Verizon ”), NEW COMMUNICATIONS HOLDINGS INC., a Delaware corporation (“ Spinco ”), and FRONTIER COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”).
 
WHEREAS, Spinco is a newly formed, wholly-owned, direct Subsidiary of Verizon;
 
WHEREAS, on or prior to the Distribution Date (as such term, and each other capitalized term used herein and not defined, is defined in Article I hereof), and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Distribution Agreement entered into by and between Verizon and Spinco on the date hereof (the “ Distribution Agreement ”), GTE Corporation, a New York corporation (“ GTE ”), which is a majority-owned, direct Subsidiary of Verizon, will cause the formation of New Communications ILEC Holdings Inc. (“ ILEC Spinco Holdings ”), which will be a wholly-owned direct Subsidiary of GTE;
 
WHEREAS, on or prior to the Distribution Date, Verizon and GTE   will transfer or cause to be transferred to ILEC Spinco Holdings certain Spinco Assets (including all of the capital stock of the ILEC Spinco Subsidiaries) and Spinco Liabilities in the manner set forth in the Distribution Agreement and will distribute all of the capital stock of ILEC Spinco Holdings to Verizon (such transfers and the distribution, the “ Internal Spinoff ”, and, together with any other internal distribution of stock made by the Verizon Group and any transfer of Spinco Assets and Spinco Liabilities made to the ILEC Spinco Subsidiaries in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Distribution Agreement, the “ Internal Spinoffs ”);
 
WHEREAS, on or prior to the Distribution Date, certain Subsidiaries of Verizon will transfer to Verizon or GTE, as the case may be, via intercompany distributions or sales or otherwise, certain Spinco Assets and Spinco Liabilities in the manner set forth in the Distribution Agreement (the “ Internal Restructuring ”);
 
WHEREAS, on or prior to the Distribution Date, Spinco will distribute to Verizon the Spinco Securities and pay to Verizon the Special Payment, all of which will occur in exchange for Verizon transferring to Spinco all of the capital stock of ILEC Spinco Holdings and certain other Spinco Assets and Spinco Liabilities relating to the non-ILEC portion of the Spinco Business in the manner set forth in the Distribution Agreement (the transactions described in this recital, collectively, the “ Contribution ”);
 
 

 
 
WHEREAS, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Distribution Agreement, on the Distribution Date, Verizon will distribute all of the issued and outstanding shares of Spinco Common Stock to the Distribution Agent for the benefit of the holders of the outstanding Verizon Common Stock (the “ Distribution ”);
 
WHEREAS, at the Effective Time and immediately after the Distribution, the parties will effect the merger of Spinco with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving corporation, all upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein;
 
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company has ( i ) determined that the Merger and this Agreement are advisable, fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and its stockholders and has approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, and the issuance of shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the Merger, and ( ii ) recommended the adoption by the stockholders of the Company of this Agreement;
 
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Spinco has ( i ) determined that the Merger and this Agreement are advisable, fair to, and in the best interests of, Spinco and its sole stockholder, Verizon, and has approved this Agreement and the Distribution Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including the Contribution, the Distribution and the Merger, and ( ii ) recommended the adoption by Verizon, as the sole stockholder of Spinco, of this Agreement;
 
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Verizon has approved this Agreement and the Distribution Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including the Internal Spinoffs, the Internal Restructuring, the Contribution, the Distribution and the Merger;
 
WHEREAS, the parties to this Agreement intend that ( i ) each   Internal Spinoff qualify as a distribution eligible for nonrecognition under Sections 355(a), 355(c) and/or 361(c) of the Code, as applicable; ( ii ) the Contribution, together with the Distribution, qualify as a tax-free reorganization under Section 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code, ( iii ) the Distribution qualify as a distribution of Spinco stock to Verizon stockholders eligible for nonrecognition under Sections 355(a) and 361(c) of the Code, ( iv ) no gain or loss be recognized by Verizon for federal income tax purposes in connection with the receipt of the Spinco Securities (as defined herein) or the consummation of the Debt Exchange (as defined herein), ( v ) the Special Payment qualify as money transferred to creditors or distributed to shareholders in connection with the reorganization within the meaning of Section 361(b)(1) of the Code, to the extent that Verizon distributes the Special Payment to its creditors and/or shareholders in connection with the Contribution, ( vi ) the Merger qualify as a tax-free reorganization pursuant to Section 368 of the Code, and ( vii ) no gain or loss be recognized as a result of such transactions for federal income tax purposes by any of Verizon, Spinco, and their respective stockholders and Subsidiaries (except to the extent of cash received in lieu of fractional shares); and
 
 
 
 
WHEREAS, the parties to this Agreement intend that, except as set forth in Section 2.3 of the Distribution Agreement, throughout the internal restructurings taken in contemplation of this Agreement, including the Internal Spinoffs, the Internal Restructurings, the Contribution and the Distribution, and throughout the Merger, the Spinco Business Employees shall maintain uninterrupted continuity of employment, compensation and benefits, and also for union represented employees, uninterrupted continuity of coverage under their collective bargaining agreements, in each case as contemplated by and provided in the Employee Matters Agreement.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of these premises, the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties, intending to be legally bound hereby, agree as follows:
 
ARTICLE I
 
DEFINITIONS
 
 
1.1           “ Action ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.12(c).
 
1.2           “ Additional Company SEC Documents ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.4(b).
 
1.3           “ Affiliate ” means a Person that, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by, or is under common control with, a specified Person.  The term “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as applied to any Person, means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities or other ownership interest, by contract or otherwise; provided , however , that for purposes of this Agreement, ( i ) from and after the Distribution Date, no member of either Group shall be deemed an Affiliate of any member of the other Group and ( ii ) none of Cellco Partnership or any of its Subsidiaries shall be deemed Affiliates or Subsidiaries of Verizon.
 
 
 
 
1.4           “ Aggregate Merger Consideration ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a).
 
1.5           “ Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble hereto.
 
1.6           “ Approved for Listing ” means, with respect to the shares of Company Common Stock to be issued pursuant to the Merger, that such shares have been approved for listing on the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance.
 
1.7           “ Assets ” has the meaning set forth in the Distribution Agreement.
 
1.8           “ Back Office Support Services Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.22.
 
1.9           “ Blended Customer Contracts ” has the meaning set forth in the Distribution Agreement.
 
1.10           “ Business Day ” means a day, other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York are authorized or required by applicable Law to close.
 
1.11           “ CALEA ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.19(b).
 
1.12           “ Certificate of Merger ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.
 
1.13           “ Change of Board Recommendation ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.4(b).
 
1.14           “ Closing ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.
 
 
 
 
1.15           “ Closing Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.
 
1.16           “ Closing Statement ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a).
 
1.17           “ Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.
 
1.18           “ Communications Act ” means the Communications Act of 1934, as amended.
 
1.19           “ Company ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble hereto.
 
1.20           “ Company Acquisition ” means, in each case other than the Merger or as otherwise specifically contemplated by this Agreement, ( i ) any merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, recapitalization or other similar transaction or series of related transactions involving the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries; ( ii ) any direct or indirect purchase or sale, lease, exchange, transfer or other disposition of the consolidated assets (including stock of the Company Subsidiaries) of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, constituting 15% or more of the total consolidated assets of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or accounting for 15% or more of the total consolidated revenues of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in any one transaction or in a series of transactions; ( iii ) any direct or indirect purchase or sale of or tender offer, exchange offer or any similar transaction or series of related transactions engaged in by any Person following which any Person (including any “group” as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) owns 15% or more of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock; or ( iv ) any other substantially similar transaction or series of related transactions that would reasonably be expected to prevent or materially impair or delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the other Transaction Agreements.
 
1.21           “ Company Acquisition Proposal ” means any proposal regarding a Company Acquisition.
 
1.22           “ Company Approvals ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.3(d).
 
 
 
 
1.23           “ Company Average Price ” means the average of the volume weighted averages of the trading prices of the Company Common Stock, as such prices are reported on the NYSE Composite Transactions Tape (as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets or such other source as the parties shall agree in writing), for the 30 consecutive trading days ending on the third trading day immediately preceding the Effective Time; provided , however , that (x) if an ex-dividend date is set for the Company Common Stock during this 30-day period, then the trading price for a share of Company Common Stock for each day during the portion of such period that precedes such ex-dividend date shall be reduced by the amount of the dividend payable on a share of Company Common Stock, (y) if such average of the volume weighted averages of the trading prices of the Company Common Stock exceeds $8.50, then the Company Average Price shall equal $8.50 and (z) if such average of the volume weighted averages of the trading prices of the Company Common Stock is less than $7.00, then the Company Average Price shall equal $7.00.
 
1.24           “ Company Benefit Agreements ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.12(a).
 
1.25           “ Company Benefit Plans ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.12(a). 
 
1.26           “ Company Board Recommendation ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.4(b).
 
1.27           “ Company Common Stock ” means the common stock, par value $0.25 per share, of the Company.
 
1.28           “ Company Credit Agreements ” means (i) the Credit Agreement, dated as of March 10, 2008, among the Company, CoBank, ACB, as the administrative agent, the lead arranger and a lender, and the other lenders party thereto, (ii) the Credit Agreement, dated as of May 18, 2007, among the Company, the lenders party thereto and Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, as the administrative agent, (iii) the Credit Agreement, dated as of December 6, 2006, among the Company, CoBank, ACB, as the administrative agent, the lead arranger and a lender, and the other lenders party thereto and (iv) the Loan Agreement, dated as of October 24, 2001, by and between the Company and Rural Telephone Finance Cooperative, as amended, in each case as such agreement may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
 
1.29           “ Company Disclosure Letter ” has the meaning set forth in the first paragraph of Article VI.
 
 
 
 
1.30           “ Company Employee ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.12(a).
 
1.31           “ Company Financial Statements ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.4(a)(i).
 
1.32           “ Company Licenses ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.15(a).
 
1.33           “ Company Material Contracts ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.16(a).
 
1.34           “ Company Owned Real Property ” means all real property owned by the Company or the Company Subsidiaries.
 
1.35           “ Company Registration Statement ” means the registration statement on Form S-4, including the Proxy Statement/Prospectus forming a part thereof, to be filed by the Company with the SEC to effect the registration under the Securities Act of the issuance of the shares of Company Common Stock into which shares of Spinco Common Stock will be converted pursuant to the Merger (as amended and supplemented from time to time).
 
1.36           “ Company SEC Documents ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.4(a)(iv).
 
1.37           “ Company Stockholders Meeting ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.4(a).
 
1.38           “ Company Subsidiaries ” means all direct and indirect Subsidiaries of the Company; provided , however , that none of Mohave Cellular Limited Partnership and its Subsidiaries shall be deemed Subsidiaries of the Company.
 
1.39           “ Company Superior Proposal ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.11(b).
 
1.40           “ Company Tax Counsel ” means Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP or any other nationally recognized law firm reasonably acceptable to Verizon.
 
 
 
 
1.41           “ Company Third Party Intellectual Property ” means any and all Intellectual Property Rights owned by any Person other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is used or held for use in the conduct of the business of the Company.
 
1.42           “ Company Voting Debt ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.2(b).
 
1.43           “ Company’s Knowledge ” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.13.
 
1.44           “ Confidentiality Agreement ” means the March 19, 2009 Nondisclosure Agreement between Verizon and the Company.
 
1.45           “ Contract ” or “ agreement ” means any loan or credit agreement, note, bond, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, lease, sublease, franchise, permit, authorization, license, contract (including collective bargaining agreements, side letters, memoranda of agreement or understanding or any agreement of any kind), instrument, employee benefit plan or other binding commitment, obligation or arrangement, whether written or oral, but excluding any franchise, permit, authorization or license constituting a Company License or a Spinco License.
 
1.46           “ Contributing Companies ” has the meaning set forth in the Distribution Agreement.
 
1.47           “ Contribution ” has the meaning set forth in the fifth recital hereto.
 
1.48           “ Controlling Person ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.2(a).
 
1.49           “ Customer Data ” means all customer information obtained in connection with the Spinco Business, in the form and content existing as of the Closing, related to the provisioning of products and services by Spinco or Spinco Subsidiaries in the Territory included in the Spinco Business to current and future customers in the Territory, including name, postal address, email address, telephone number, date of birth, account data, transaction data, demographic data, customer service data, and correspondence, together with any documents and information containing the foregoing; provided, however, the foregoing shall not include (i) any of the foregoing to the extent it is in the possession of Licensor or any U.S. Affiliate and was collected or used other than in connection with the operation of the Spinco Business, (ii) any information included in yellow or white pages listings or directories, in any form, (iii) any information required to be retained by Licensor and/or its Affiliates to comply with applicable law or regulation, (iv) any information publicly available, and (v) any information received by Licensor or its Affiliates from third parties.
 
 
 
 
1.50           “ Cutover Plan Support Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the Distribution Agreement.
 
1.51           “ Debt Exchange ” has the meaning set forth in the Distribution Agreement.
 
1.52           “ DGCL ” means the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
 
1.53           “ Direct Claim ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.4(b).
 
1.54           “ Directories ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.23.
 
1.55           “ Directories Agreements ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.23.
 
1.56           “ Disclosure Letters ” means, collectively, the Verizon Disclosure Letter, the Spinco Disclosure Letter and the Company Disclosure Letter.
 
1.57           “ Distribution ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.
 
1.58           “ Distribution Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.
 
1.59           “ Distribution Date ” means the date that the Distribution becomes effective.
 
1.60           “ Distribution Date Spinco Indebtedness ” means the aggregate amount of Indebtedness, other than (i) any Indebtedness incurred to make the Special Payment and any Indebtedness represented by the Spinco Securities and (ii) any accrued and unpaid interest on any Indebtedness, in each case of Spinco and its Subsidiaries as of the opening of business on the Distribution Date, calculated pro forma for the Contribution.
 
1.61           “ Distribution Fund ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a).
 
 
 
 
1.62           “ Distribution Tax Opinion ” means a written opinion of Verizon Tax Counsel, addressed to Verizon and Spinco and dated as of the Distribution Date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Verizon and (solely with respect to issues (i) as to whether Spinco recognizes gain or loss or (ii) for which the Company or Spinco may be liable under the Transaction Agreements) the Company, to the effect that ( i ) each of the Internal Spinoffs will qualify as a distribution eligible for nonrecognition under Sections 355(a), 355(c) and/or 361(c) of the Code, as applicable, ( ii ) the Distribution will qualify as a distribution of Spinco stock to the stockholders of Verizon eligible for nonrecognition under Sections 355(a) and 361(c) of the Code, pursuant to which no gain or loss will be recognized for federal income tax purposes by any of Verizon, Spinco or the stockholders of Verizon, except as to cash received in lieu of fractional shares by the stockholders of Verizon, and ( iii ) neither Verizon nor any member of the Verizon Group will recognize gain or loss for federal income tax purposes in connection with the receipt of the Spinco Securities or the consummation of the Debt Exchange.
 
1.63           “ Distribution Tax Representations ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.9(c).
 
1.64           “ Distribution/Merger Transfer Taxes ” means (i) any sales, use, transfer, registration, recording, stamp, value added or other similar taxes or fees arising out of or attributable to the Internal Spinoffs, the Contribution, the Distribution, the Debt Exchange or the Internal Restructuring and (ii) any sales, use, transfer, registration, recording, stamp, value added or similar taxes or fees arising out of or attributable to the Merger.
 
1.65           “ Effective Time ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.
 
1.66           “ Employee Matters Agreement ” means the Employee Matters Agreement entered into among Verizon, Spinco and the Company, dated as of the date hereof, as it may be amended from time to time.
 
1.67           “ End Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 91(b).
 
1.68           “ Environmental Claim ” means administrative or judicial actions, suits, orders, liens, notices, violations or proceedings related to any applicable Environmental Law or Environmental Permit brought, issued or asserted by a Governmental Authority or any third party for compliance, damages, penalties, removal, response, remedial or other action pursuant to any applicable Environmental Law or resulting from the release of a Hazardous Material.
 
 
 
 
1.69           “ Environmental Law ” means any Law now in effect relating to the environment or Hazardous Materials, including the Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. §6901 et seq. ; the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. §6901 et seq. ; the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, 33 U.S.C. §1251 et seq. ; the Toxic Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C. §2601 et seq .; the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. §7401 et seq. ; the Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 U.S.C. §3803 et seq. ; the Oil Pollution Act of 1990, 33 U.S.C. §2701 et seq. ; the Emergency Planning and the Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986, 42 U.S.C. §1101 et seq. ; the Hazardous Material Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. §1801 et seq. ; and any state or local counterparts or equivalents, in each case as amended from time to time.
 
1.70           “ Environmental Permits ” means all permits, licenses, approvals, authorizations or consents required by or issued by any Governmental Authority under any applicable Environmental Law and includes any and all orders, consent orders or binding agreements issued or entered into by a Governmental Authority under any applicable Environmental Law.
 
1.71           “ ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
 
1.72           “ ERISA Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person or any trade or business, whether or not incorporated, that, together with such first Person, would be deemed a “single employer” within the meaning of section 4001(b) of ERISA.
 
1.73           “ Excess Shares ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(b).
 
1.74           “ Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, together with the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.
 
1.75           “ FCC ” means the Federal Communications Commission.
 
1.76           “ FCC Applications ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.6(b).
 
1.77           “ FCC Rules ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2(c).
 
1.78           “ Financial Market Deferral ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.18(b).
 
 
 
 
1.79           “ FiOS ” has the meaning set forth in the Distribution Agreement.
 
1.80           “ FiOS Intellectual Property Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the Distribution Agreement.
 
1.81           “ FiOS Software License Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the Distribution Agreement.
 
1.82           “ FiOS Trademark License Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the Distribution Agreement.
 
1.83           “ Fort Wayne Data Center ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.24(c).
 
1.84           “ Fully Diluted Number of Shares ” means as of any date, the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock outstanding on such date (including any shares of restricted stock) assuming:  ( i ) the prior exercise of all options and similar rights to purchase Company Common Stock; ( ii ) the prior conversion into, or exchange for, shares of Company Common Stock of all then issued and outstanding securities which are convertible into, or exchangeable for, shares of Company Common Stock; and ( iii ) the prior exercise of any similar subscription or other rights to acquire, or to cause the Company to issue, shares of Company Common Stock; provided , however , that notwithstanding the foregoing, “Fully Diluted Number of Shares” shall not prior to the occurrence of a Triggering Event (as defined in the Rights Plan) include shares of Company Common Stock issuable in connection with any exercise of rights to purchase Company Common Stock under the Rights Plan.
 
1.85           “ GAAP ” means United States generally accepted accounting principles.
 
1.86           “ Governmental Authority ” means any foreign, federal, state or local court, administrative agency, official board, bureau, governmental or quasi-governmental entities having competent jurisdiction over Verizon, Spinco or the Company, any of their respective Subsidiaries and any other tribunal or commission or other governmental department, authority or instrumentality or any subdivision, agency, mediator, commission or authority of competent jurisdiction.
 
 
 
 
1.87           “ Governmental Customer Contract ” means any Contract to which a federal, state, county or municipal government, or any agency of any of the same, is party and pursuant to which the government or agency is the recipient of products or services.
 
1.88           “ Group ” means the Verizon Group or the Spinco Group, as the case may be.
 
1.89           “ GTE ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.
 
1.90           “ Hazardous Material ” means ( a ) substances that are defined or listed in, or otherwise classified pursuant to, any applicable laws or regulations as “hazardous substances,” “hazardous materials,” “hazardous wastes,” “toxic substances,” “pollutants,” “contaminants,” or any other similar term that defines, lists, or classifies a substance by reason of such substance’s ignitability, corrosivity, reactivity, carcinogenicity, reproductive toxicity, “EP toxicity” or adverse effect on human health or the environment, ( b ) oil, petroleum, or petroleum-derived substances, natural gas, natural gas liquids, synthetic gas, drilling fluids, produced waters, and other wastes associated with the exploration, development, or production of crude oil, natural gas, or geothermal resources, ( c ) any radioactive materials, ( d ) polychlorinated biphenyls, and ( e ) infectious waste.
 
1.91           “ HSR Act ” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
 
1.92           “ Identified Persons ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.12(a).
 
1.93           “ Identified Persons Releasors ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.12(b).
 
1.94           “ ILEC ” has the meaning set forth in the Distribution Agreement.
 
1.95           “ ILEC Spinco Holdings ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.
 
1.96           “ ILEC Spinco Subsidiaries ” has the meaning set forth in the Distribution Agreement.
 
 
 
 
1.97           “ Indebtedness ” means all indebtedness for borrowed money, including the aggregate principal amount thereof, and any accrued interest thereon.
 
1.98           “ Indemnification Payment ” means any amount of Losses required to be paid pursuant to this Agreement.
 
1.99           “ Indemnitee ” means any Person entitled to indemnification under this Agreement.
 
1.100           “ Indemnitor ” means any person or entity required to provide indemnification under this Agreement.
 
1.101           “ Intellectual Property Agreement ” means the Intellectual Property Agreement to be entered into among Licensor, Spinco and the Company, in the form attached to the Distribution Agreement.
 
1.102           “ Intellectual Property Rights ” means all United States and foreign issued and pending patents, trademarks, service marks, slogans, logos, trade names, service names, Internet domain names, trade styles, trade dress and other indicia of origin, and all goodwill associated with any of the foregoing, copyrights, copyrightable works, trade secrets, know-how, processes, methods, designs, computer programs, plans, specifications, data, inventions (whether or not patentable or reduced to practice), improvements, confidential, business and other information and all intangible property, proprietary rights and other intellectual property, and all registrations, applications and renewals (including divisionals, continuations, continuations-in-part, reissues, renewals, registrations, re-examinations and extensions) for, and tangible embodiments of, and all rights with respect to, any of the foregoing.
 
1.103           “ Internal Restructuring ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.
 
1.104           “ Internal Spinoff ” and “ Internal Spinoffs ” have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.
 
1.105           “ IRS ” means the United States Internal Revenue Service or any successor agency thereto, including its agents, representatives and attorneys.
 
 
 
 
1.106           “ IRS Ruling ” means a private letter ruling from the IRS to the effect that ( i ) each   Internal Spinoff will qualify as a distribution eligible for nonrecognition under Sections 355(a), 355(c) and/or 361(c) of the Code, as applicable; ( ii ) the Contribution, together with the Distribution, will qualify as a tax-free reorganization under Section 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code; ( iii ) the Distribution will qualify as a distribution of Spinco stock to Verizon stockholders eligible for nonrecognition under Sections 355(a) and 361(c) of the Code; ( iv ) neither Verizon nor any member of the Verizon Group will recognize gain or loss for federal income tax purposes in connection with the receipt of the Spinco Securities or the consummation of the Debt Exchange; ( v ) the Special Payment will qualify as money transferred to creditors or distributed to shareholders in connection with the reorganization within the meaning of Section 361(b)(1) of the Code, to the extent that Verizon distributes the Special Payment to its creditors and/or shareholders in connection with the transactions; and ( vi ) no gain or loss will be recognized as a result of such transactions for federal income tax purposes by any of Verizon, Spinco, and their respective stockholders and Subsidiaries (except to the extent of cash received in lieu of fractional shares).
 
1.107           “ IRS Submission ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.9(a).
 
1.108           “ Joint Defense Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.26.
 
1.109           “ Law ” means any federal, state, local or foreign law (including common law), statute, code, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order, injunction, decree, arbitration award, agency requirement, license or permit of any Governmental Authority.
 
1.110           “ Leased Real Property ” has the meaning set forth in the Distribution Agreement.
 
1.111           “ Leases ” means all leases, subleases, licenses, concessions and other agreements (written or oral), including all amendments, extensions, renewals, guaranties and other agreements with respect thereto, pursuant to which any Person holds any Leased Real Property.
 
1.112           “ Liabilities ” has the meaning set forth in the Distribution Agreement.
 
1.113           “ Licensor ” means Verizon Patent and Licensing Inc.
 
 
 
 
1.114           “ Liens ” means all mortgages, deeds of trust, liens, security interests, pledges, capital leases, conditional sale contracts, sale-and-leaseback transactions, charges, hypothecations, assignments, easements, zoning restrictions, rights of way, deposit arrangements, purchase options, rights of first refusal and other encumbrances of every kind.  For the avoidance of doubt, the license of Intellectual Property Rights shall not itself constitute a Lien.
 
1.115           “ Losses ” means any losses, liabilities, damages, deficiencies, costs and expenses (including reasonable out-of-pocket attorneys’ fees and expenses and including the reasonable costs and expenses of investigating and defending any indemnification claim), including all Taxes resulting from indemnification payments hereunder, ( 1 ) reduced by the amount of insurance proceeds recovered from any Person with respect thereto (after deducting related costs and expenses) and ( 2 ) excluding any such losses, liabilities, damages, costs and expenses to the extent that the underlying liability or obligation is the result of any action taken or omitted to be taken by any Indemnitee.
 
1.116           “ Material Adverse Effect ” means, with respect to any business or Person, any state of facts, change, development, event, effect, condition or occurrence that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a materially adverse effect on the business, assets, properties, liabilities or condition (financial or otherwise) of such business or Person and its Subsidiaries, as applicable, taken as a whole, or that, directly or indirectly, prevents or materially impairs or delays the ability of such Person to perform its obligations under this Agreement; provided , however , that Material Adverse Effect shall not include facts, changes, developments, events, effects, conditions or occurrences ( i ) ( A ) generally affecting the rural, regional or nationwide wireline voice and data industry in the United States, including access line loss, regulatory and political developments and changes in Law or GAAP, or ( B ) generally affecting the economy or financial markets in the United States or the states where either Verizon operates the Spinco Business or the Company operates, (ii) resulting from the taking of any action required by this Agreement or the other Transaction Agreements in connection with the Merger; or ( iii ) resulting from any natural disaster, or any engagement by the United States in hostilities, whether or not pursuant to the declaration of a national emergency or war, or the occurrence of any act or acts of terrorism (in each case, so long as any such facts, changes, developments, events, effects, conditions or occurrences referenced in clause (i) or (iii) do not materially disproportionately impact such business or Person relative to others in the incumbent local exchange communications industry).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, any fluctuation in the market price of such Person’s publicly traded common stock, separately and by itself, shall not be deemed to constitute or contribute to a Material Adverse Effect (it being understood that the foregoing shall not prevent a party from asserting that any fact, change, development, event, effect, condition or occurrence that may have contributed to such fluctuation in market price independently constitutes or contributes to a Material Adverse Effect).
 
 
 
 
1.117           “ Material Company Owned Real Property ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.17(a).
 
1.118           “ Materially Adverse Regulatory Condition ” means any condition, obligation or restriction sought to be imposed on any of Spinco, any Spinco Subsidiary, Verizon, any Verizon Subsidiary or the Company or any Company Subsidiary in connection with obtaining a Telecommunications Regulatory Consent that, taken together with any other conditions or restrictions sought to be imposed to obtain any other Telecommunications Regulatory Consent, would reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to the Company, to Spinco or to Verizon (assuming for this purpose that the business, assets, properties and liabilities of each of (i) Verizon and all Verizon Subsidiaries and (ii) the Company and all Company Subsidiaries are comparable in size to those of Spinco and all Spinco Subsidiaries), disregarding for this purpose any condition or requirement on the Company or the Surviving Corporation (a) to make capital expenditures substantially consistent with the amounts and general categories of expenditures set forth in ( x ) the Company’s 2009 capital expenditure budget set forth in Section 7.1(h) of the Company Disclosure Letter or ( y ) Verizon’s 2009 capital expenditure budget for the Spinco Business set forth in Section 7.2(f) of the Spinco Disclosure Letter, (b) that is offered by the Company in its discretion at any time within nine months of the date hereof in an application for an order approving the transactions contemplated hereby or in any related filing or testimony made within nine months of the date hereof or (c) to abide by any written binding commitments made by Verizon or any Verizon Subsidiary with respect to the Spinco Business, or by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, to any Governmental Authority prior to the date hereof.
 
1.119           “ Merger ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.
 
1.120           “ Merger Tax Opinion ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.9(d).
 
1.121            “ Minimum Aggregate Consideration ” means the number of shares of Company Common Stock that would equal 51% of the Fully Diluted Number of Shares of the Surviving Corporation immediately following the Merger.
 
1.122           “ Minimum Aggregate Consideration Value ” means the dollar value of a number of shares of Company Common Stock equal to the Minimum Aggregate Consideration, valued for this purpose using the Company Average Price.
 
 
 
 
1.123           “ Network Element ” means any port network device, computer, server or other processing device connected to or used in support of the public switched voice, data, digital subscriber line and other networks of the Spinco Business, to the extent such element is located in the Territory and is used primarily in the support of the Spinco Business.
 
1.124           “ Network Element Software ” means the Verizon Third Party Intellectual Property consisting of system software and any application software, in each case in the form and content it exists as of the Closing Date, as and to the extent installed on Network Elements owned or leased by Spinco or the Spinco Subsidiaries as of the Closing, certain of which software is listed on Section 1.124 of the Spinco Disclosure Letter along with the Network Elements in which they are installed, but excluding any application software (other than application software that has been specifically designed and dedicated for a Network Element and is required for a Network Element to perform its video, voice or data function) which is licensed pursuant to a Retained Contract that (i) is licensed by any Person other than the Network Element supplier or ( ii ) is identified on Section 1.124 (ii) of the Spinco Disclosure Letter.
 
1.125           “ Non-ILEC Spinco Subsidiary ” has the meaning set forth in the Distribution Agreement.
 
1.126           “ Non-Statutory Intellectual Property ” means all unpatented inventions (whether or not patentable), trade secrets, know-how and proprietary information, including but not limited to (in whatever form or medium), discoveries, ideas, compositions, formulas, computer programs (including source and object codes), technical know-how, computer software documentation, database, drawings, designs, plans, business plans, product development and marketing plans, projections, engineering drawings and plans, network architecture drawings and plans,  proposals, specifications, photographs, samples, models, processes, procedures, data, information, manuals, reports, financial, marketing and business data, and sales, pricing, and cost information, correspondence and notes; provided, however, that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the definition of “Non-Statutory Intellectual Property” shall not include any Statutory Intellectual Property.
 
1.127           “ Notice Period ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.11(c)(i).
 
1.128           “ NYSE ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(b).
 
 
 
 
1.129           “ Order ” means any decree, judgment, injunction, writ, ruling or other order of any Governmental Authority.
 
1.130           “ Owned Real Property ” has the meaning set forth in the Distribution Agreement.
 
1.131           “ PBGC ” means the U.S. Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.
 
1.132           “ Per Share Merger Consideration ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a).
 
1.133           “ Permitted Encumbrances ” means ( A ) statutory Liens for Taxes that are not due and payable as of the Closing Date, or that are being contested in good faith and for which appropriate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP; ( B ) mechanics liens and similar Liens for labor, materials or supplies provided, incurred in the ordinary course of business for amounts which are not due and payable or are subject to dispute and with respect to which reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP; ( C ) zoning restrictions, building codes and other land use Laws regulating the use or occupancy of such real property or the activities conducted thereon which are imposed by any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over such real property which are not violated by the current use or occupancy of such real property or the operation of the business thereon; ( D ) easements, covenants, conditions, restrictions and other similar matters of record affecting title to any real property which do not or would not materially impair the use or occupancy of such real property in the operation of the business conducted thereon; ( E ) Liens arising under original purchase price conditional sales contracts and equipment leases with third parties entered into in the ordinary course of business; and ( F ) Liens disclosed in the Company SEC Documents or the Spinco Financial Statements, as applicable.
 
1.134           “ Person ” or “ person ” means a natural person, corporation, company, joint venture, individual business trust, trust association, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company or other entity, including a Governmental Authority.
 
1.135           “ Proprietary Business Information ” means any and all non-technical, non-public information included in the Non-Statutory Intellectual Property which is owned by Licensor or its U.S. Affiliates as of the Closing, after giving effect to the assignment contemplated by Section 2.1(a) of the Intellectual Property Agreement, and was used in the Spinco Business at any time during the 12 months prior to the Closing Date; provided, however, that Proprietary Business Information shall not include Spinco Customer Listing Data (as defined in the Intellectual Property Agreement).
 
 
 
 
1.136           “ Proxy Statement/Prospectus ” means the letters to Company stockholders, notices of meeting, proxy statement and forms of proxies to be distributed to Company stockholders in connection with the Merger and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and any additional soliciting material or schedules required to be filed with the SEC in connection therewith, and that may be included in the Company Registration Statement, it being understood that it is possible that the Company Registration Statement will not be declared effective and mailed to the Verizon stockholders substantially contemporaneously with the mailing of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus to the Company stockholders, and, if it is not so contemporaneously mailed to the Verizon stockholders, the prospectus included in the Company Registration Statement at the time of its mailing to the Verizon stockholders may be different than the Proxy Statement/Prospectus mailed to the Company stockholders.  This Proxy Statement/Prospectus shall not incorporate any disclosure by reference to any other filings with the SEC.
 
1.137           “ Realignment ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.24.
 
1.138           “ Real Property Interests ” means all easements, rights of way, and licenses in the real property of Spinco that are used primarily in the operation of the Spinco Business, and excluding all Spinco Owned Real Property and property and interests subject to Spinco Leases and Spinco Subleases.
 
1.139           “ Record Date ” has the meaning set forth in the Distribution Agreement.
 
1.140           “ Redactable Information ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.9(a).
 
1.141           “ Registration Statements ” means the Company Registration Statement and the Spinco Registration Statement.
 
1.142           “ Regulation S-K ” means Regulation S-K promulgated under the Exchange Act.
 
1.143           “ Regulatory Law ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.6(h).
 
 
 
 
1.144           “ Required Payment Amount ” means the aggregate amount, if any, of all amounts required to be paid, refunded, deferred, escrowed, or foregone pursuant to an order, settlement agreement or otherwise (including in the form of any contribution or transfer of Assets or assumption or retention of Liabilities, measured at fair market value and assuming the maximum amount of any contingent amount is paid or foregone and the full amount of any deferred, contingent or escrowed amount is not received) by Verizon or its Subsidiaries, other than post-Closing obligations of Spinco or any Spinco Subsidiary, as a condition to obtaining any consent of any Governmental Authority in the Territory required to consummate the Distribution or the Merger or to complying with any order approving the Distribution and the Merger.
 
1.145           “ Requisite Approval ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.22.
 
1.146           “ Restraint ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.1(h).
 
1.147           “ Retained Contract ” has the meaning set forth in the Distribution Agreement.
 
1.148           “ Retained Customer Accounts ” has the meaning set forth in the Distribution Agreement.
 
1.149           “ Rights Plan ” means the stockholder rights plan described in the Rights Agreement, dated as of March 6, 2002, between the Company and Mellon Investor Services LLC, as amended.
 
1.150           “ Ruling Request ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.9(a).
 
1.151           “ Sarbanes-Oxley Act ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.4(c).
 
1.152           “ SEC ” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
1.153           “ Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
 
1.154           “ Settlement Requirements ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.4(a).
 
 
 
 
1.155           “ Significant Subsidiary ” has the meaning set forth in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X promulgated under the Exchange Act.
 
1.156           “ Software License Agreement ” means the Software License Agreement to be entered into between an Affiliate of Verizon, Spinco and the Company, in the form attached to the Distribution Agreement.
 
1.157           “ Solvency Opinion ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.1(k).
 
1.158           “ Special Payment ” has the meaning set forth in the Distribution Agreement.
 
1.159           “ Special Payment Financing ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.18(a).
 
1.160           “ Specified Contract ” has the meaning set forth in Section7.6(j).
 
1.161           “ Spinco ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble hereto.
 
1.162           “ Spinco Assets ” has the meaning set forth in the Distribution Agreement.
 
1.163           “ Spinco Benefit Agreements ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.12(a).
 
1.164           “ Spinco Benefit Plans ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.12(a).
 
1.165           “ Spinco Business ” has the meaning set forth in the Distribution Agreement.
 
1.166            “ Spinco Business Employees ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.12(a).
 
1.167            “ Spinco Closing Equity Value ” means the amount equal to the sum of (A) $5.247 billion   plus (B) the Required Payment Amount, if any.
 
 
 
 
1.168            “ Spinco Common Stock ” means the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Spinco.
 
1.169           “ Spinco Disclosure Letter ” has the meaning set forth in the first paragraph of Article V.
 
1.170           “ Spinco Financial Statements ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.4(a).
 
1.171           “ Spinco Group ” means Spinco and the Spinco Subsidiaries.
 
1.172           “ Spinco Leases ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.18(b).
 
1.173           “ Spinco Liabilities ” has the meaning set forth in the Distribution Agreement.
 
1.174           “ Spinco Licenses ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.19(a).
 
1.175           “ Spinco Material Contracts ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.15(a).
 
1.176            “ Spinco Owned Real Property ” means all Owned Real Property of Spinco or Spinco Subsidiaries after giving effect to the Contribution.
 
1.177           “ Spinco Registration Statement ” means any registration statement on Form S-1 or such other form, if any, as may be required by the Securities Act to be filed by Spinco with the SEC to effect the registration under the Securities Act of the issuance of the shares of Spinco Common Stock to be issued in the Distribution; any registration statement on Form 10 or such other form, if any, as may be required by the Exchange Act to be filed by Spinco with the SEC to effect the registration of the Spinco Common Stock pursuant to the requirements of the SEC’s Staff Legal Bulletin No. 4; and/or any such other form as may be permitted or required to be filed by the SEC in connection with the issuance or distribution of the Spinco Common Stock (in each case, as amended and supplemented from time to time).
 
1.178           “ Spinco Securities ” has the meaning set forth in the Distribution Agreement.
 
 
 
 
1.179           “ Spinco Stockholder Approval ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.16.
 
1.180           “ Spinco Subleases ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.18(b).
 
1.181           “ Spinco Subsidiaries ” means all direct and indirect Subsidiaries of Spinco immediately following the Contribution.
 
1.182           “ Spinco Value Shortfall ” means the amount, if any, by which (i) the Minimum Aggregate Consideration Value exceeds (ii) the Spinco Closing Equity Value.
 
1.183           “ Spinco Voting Debt ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(c).
 
1.184           “ Spinco’s Knowledge ” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.13.
 
1.185           “ State PUC Application ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.6(b).
 
1.186           “ State Regulators ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.19(a).
 
1.187           “ Statutory Intellectual Property ” means all (i) United States patents and patent applications of any kind, (ii) United States works of authorship, mask-works, copyrights, and copyright and mask work registrations and applications for registration, (iii) Trademarks, and (iv) any rights or licenses in the foregoing.
 
1.188           “ Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person (but subject to the proviso in the definition of Affiliate), a corporation, partnership, association, limited liability company, trust or other form of legal entity in which such Person, a Subsidiary of such Person or such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, directly or indirectly, has either ( i ) a majority ownership in the equity thereof, ( ii ) the power, under ordinary circumstances, to elect, or to direct the election of, a majority of the board of directors or other analogous governing body of such entity, or ( iii ) the title or function of general partner or manager, or the right to designate the Person having such title or function.
 
1.189           “ Surviving Corporation ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.
 
 
 
 
1.190           “ Surviving Corporation Indemnitees ” means the Surviving Corporation, each Affiliate of the Surviving Corporation (including all Subsidiaries of the Surviving Corporation) and their respective directors, officers, agents and employees.
 
1.191           “ Surviving Corporation Releasors ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.12(b).
 
1.192           “ Tariffs ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.6(j).
 
1.193           “ Tax ” or “ Taxes ” means ( i ) all taxes, charges, fees, duties, levies, imposts, required deposits, rates or other assessments or governmental charges of any kind imposed by any federal, state, local or foreign Taxing Authority, including income, gross receipts, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, windfall profits, environmental (including Taxes under Section 59A of the Code), custom duties, property (including real, personal or intangible), sales, use, license, capital stock, transfer, franchise, registration, payroll, withholding, social security (or similar), unemployment, disability, value added, alternative or add-on minimum or other taxes, whether disputed or not, and including any interest, penalties or additions attributable thereto; ( ii ) liability for the payment of any amount of the type described in clause (i) above arising as a result of being (or having been) a member of any consolidated, combined, unitary or similar group or being (or having been) included or required to be included in any Tax Return related thereto (including pursuant to U.S. Treasury Regulation § 1.1502-6); and ( iii ) liability for the payment of any amount of the type described in clauses (i) or (ii) above as a result of any express or implied obligation to indemnify or otherwise assume or succeed to the liability of any other Person.
 
1.194           “ Tax-Free Status of the Transactions ” means each of the intended tax consequences specified in the eleventh recital hereto.
 
1.195           “ Tax Return ” means any return, report, certificate, form or similar statement or document (including any related or supporting information or schedule attached thereto and any information return, amended tax return, claim for refund or declaration of estimated tax) required to be supplied to, or filed with, a Taxing Authority in connection with the determination, assessment or collection of any Tax or the administration of any laws, regulations or administrative requirements relating to any Tax.
 
 
 
 
1.196           “ Tax Sharing Agreement ” means the Tax Sharing Agreement entered into on the date hereof, among Verizon, the Company, Spinco and the ILEC Spinco Subsidiaries, as such agreement may be amended from time to time.
 
1.197           “ Taxing Authority ” means any Governmental Authority or any quasi-governmental or private body having jurisdiction over the assessment, determination, collection or imposition of any Tax (including the IRS).
 
1.198           “ Telecommunications Regulatory Consents ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.6(c).
 
1.199           “ Termination Date ” means the date, if any, on which this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 9.1.
 
1.200           “ Territory ” has the meaning set forth in the Distribution Agreement.
 
1.201           “ Third Party Claim ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.4(a).
 
1.202           “ Transaction Agreements ” means this Agreement, the Distribution Agreement, the Cutover Plan Support Agreement, the Employee Matters Agreement, the Intellectual Property Agreement, the Software License Agreement, the FiOS Intellectual Property Agreement, the FiOS Software License Agreement, the FiOS Trademark License Agreement, the Joint Defense Agreement and the Tax Sharing Agreement.
 
1.203           “ Trademarks ” means trademarks, tradenames, applications for trademark registration, service marks, applications for service mark registration, domain names, registrations and applications for registrations pertaining thereto, and all goodwill associated therewith.
 
1.204            “ Transferred Affiliate Arrangement ” has the meaning set forth in the Distribution Agreement.
 
1.205           “ U.S. Affiliate ” means any Affiliate of Verizon that is incorporated in and operates solely in the United States, but specifically excluding Verizon Wireless and any of its Subsidiaries.
 
 
 
 
1.206           “ Verizon ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble hereto.
 
1.207           “ Verizon Approvals ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2(c).
 
1.208           “ Verizon Common Stock ” means the common stock, par value $0.10 per share, of Verizon.
 
1.209           “ Verizon Disclosure Letter ” has the meaning set forth in the first paragraph of Article IV.
 
1.210           “ Verizon Group ” means Verizon and the Verizon Subsidiaries.
 
1.211           “ Verizon Indemnitees ” means Verizon, each Affiliate of Verizon (including all Verizon Subsidiaries) and their respective directors, officers, agents and employees.
 
1.212           “ Verizon Interconnection Agreements ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.6(k).
 
1.213           “ Verizon IP Consent ” means any authorizations, approvals, consents or waivers required by any Person, other than Verizon or any of its Subsidiaries, pursuant to their Contract rights (including any right to receive upgrades or maintenance, support or similar services, if any) in respect of any Verizon Third Party Intellectual Property in connection with the consummation by Verizon and its Subsidiaries of the transactions contemplated by the Distribution Agreement or this Agreement.
 
1.214           “ Verizon IP Consent Costs ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.8(b).
 
1.215           “ Verizon Subsidiaries ” means all direct and indirect Subsidiaries of Verizon immediately after the Distribution Date, assuming that the Distribution has occurred in accordance with the Distribution Agreement.
 
1.216           “ Verizon Tax Counsel ” means Debevoise & Plimpton LLP.
 
 
 
 
1.217           “ Verizon Third Party Consents ” means the authorizations, approvals, consents or waivers required by any Person, other than Verizon or any of its Subsidiaries, pursuant to their Contract rights (other than authorizations, approvals, consents or waivers in respect of any Verizon Third Party Intellectual Property or constituting Telecommunications Regulatory Consents or other consents in respect of telecommunications regulatory matters) in connection with the consummation by Verizon and its Subsidiaries of the transactions contemplated by the Distribution Agreement or this Agreement.
 
1.218           “ Verizon Third Party Intellectual Property ” means any and all Intellectual Property Rights owned by any Person other than Verizon or any of its Subsidiaries, that is used or held for use in the conduct of the Spinco Business, without regard as to whether Verizon or any of its Subsidiaries has any rights therein or the right to assign such rights to Spinco or the Spinco Subsidiaries.
 
1.219           “ Verizon Wireless ” means Cellco Partnership d/b/a Verizon Wireless, a Delaware general partnership.
 
1.220           “ Video Transport Service Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.22.
 
1.221           “ Volume Commitments ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.6(j).
 
1.222           “ WARN Act ” means the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988, as amended, and any similar state or local law, regulation or ordinance.
 
 
ARTICLE II
 
THE MERGER
 
2.1            The Merger .  At the Effective Time and upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, Spinco shall be merged with and into the Company (the “ Merger ”) in accordance with the applicable provisions of the DGCL, the separate existence of Spinco shall cease and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation of the Merger (sometimes referred to herein as the “ Surviving Corporation ”) and shall succeed to and assume all the rights, powers and privileges and be subject to all of the obligations of Spinco in accordance with the DGCL and upon the terms set forth in this Agreement.
 
 
 
 
2.2            Closing .  Unless the transactions herein contemplated shall have been abandoned and this Agreement terminated pursuant to Section 9.1, the closing of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby (the “ Closing ”) shall take place, subject to Section 7.18, no later than 2:00 p.m., prevailing eastern time, on the last Business Day of the month in which, on such last Business Day, the conditions set forth in Article VIII (other than those that are to be satisfied by action at the Closing) are satisfied or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waived (but in any event not earlier than the last Business Day of April 2010), unless otherwise agreed upon in writing by the parties (the “ Closing Date ”), at the offices of counsel to Verizon or such other location as may be agreed upon in writing by the parties.
 
2.3            Effective Time .  Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, on the Closing Date, a certificate of merger shall be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware with respect to the Merger (the “ Certificate of Merger ”), in such form as is required by, and executed in accordance with, the applicable provisions of the DGCL.  The Merger shall become effective at the time of filing of the Certificate of Merger or at such later time as the parties hereto may agree and as is provided in the Certificate of Merger.  The date and time at which the Merger shall become so effective is herein referred to as the “ Effective Time .”
 
2.4            Effects of the Merger .  At the Effective Time, the effects of the Merger shall be as provided in this Agreement, the Certificate of Merger and the applicable provisions of the DGCL.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, at the Effective Time, all the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Spinco shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities, duties and obligations of the Company and Spinco shall become the debts, liabilities, duties and obligations of the Surviving Corporation.
 
2.5            Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation .
 
(a)           At the Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation of the Company as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter duly amended in accordance with such certificate of incorporation and applicable Law.
 
(b)           At the Effective Time, the bylaws of the Company as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter duly amended in accordance with the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation, such bylaws and applicable Law.
 
 
 
 
2.6            Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation .  Subject to Section 7.17, the directors of the Company at the Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the initial directors of the Surviving Corporation.  The officers of the Company at the Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation.  Such directors and officers shall serve until their successors have been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the Surviving Corporation’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws.
 
2.7            Potential Restructuring of Transactions .  If, prior to the date on which the Company intends to commence solicitation of proxies for use at the Company Stockholders Meeting, the IRS notifies Verizon that the IRS will not issue the IRS Ruling in whole or in part, then, during the ensuing 30-day period, the parties will collaborate reasonably and in good faith in order to determine a possible alternative structure for the transactions contemplated hereby that the parties determine, with the assistance of their respective tax advisors, will either make likely the receipt from the IRS of the IRS Ruling or eliminate the necessity for an IRS Ruling, in either case, without ( a ) substantially increasing the costs to any party associated with the transactions contemplated hereby, ( b ) causing the performance of the covenants and agreements of any party hereunder to become substantially more burdensome, ( c ) substantially increasing the regulatory or other consents or approvals required to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, or ( d ) otherwise resulting in any substantial impediment to the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.  In the event the parties reasonably, and in good faith, agree upon such an alternative structure, they shall be obligated, as soon as practicable thereafter, to modify the covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements accordingly to reflect the change in transaction structure referenced in the immediately preceding sentence.  In furtherance of the foregoing, each of the parties shall take all action reasonably necessary to modify the Ruling Request to reflect the transactions as so modified and effectuate the change in transaction structure contemplated by this Section 2.7, and each such party shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to cause the transactions contemplated hereby, as so modified, to be consummated as soon as practicable thereafter.  To the extent that the filing or effectiveness of the materials necessary for the solicitation of proxies for use at the Company Stockholders Meeting is delayed in order to afford the parties the time necessary to obtain a response with respect to the IRS Ruling such delay will be deemed to not constitute, nor constitute any basis for a claim of, a breach of the Company’s covenants under Article VII hereof or otherwise.  The parties acknowledge that, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 2.4(d) of the Distribution Agreement, Verizon may elect pursuant to Section 2.4(d) of the Distribution Agreement to change the structure of certain transactions contemplated in the recitals hereto and to make amendments to this Agreement in order to reflect such changes.
 
 
 
 
ARTICLE III
 
CONVERSION OF SHARES; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
 
3.1            Effect on Capital Stock .  At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Spinco, the Company or any holder of any Spinco Common Stock or Company Common Stock:
 
(a)           All of the shares of Spinco Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than shares canceled in accordance with Section 3.1(b)) shall be automatically converted into an aggregate number of duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of Company Common Stock equal to the quotient of ( x ) the Spinco Closing Equity Value divided by (y) the Company Average Price (the “ Aggregate Merger Consideration ”); provided , however , that to the extent the Aggregate Merger Consideration would be less than the Minimum Aggregate Consideration, then (i) the Minimum Aggregate Consideration shall be used in place of the Aggregate Merger Consideration and (ii) Verizon shall, at its option, either make a payment in cash to the Surviving Corporation on the Closing Date equal to the Spinco Value Shortfall or reduce the aggregate amount of the Spinco Securities and/or the Special Payment by the Spinco Value Shortfall.  In connection with the foregoing, no later than three Business Days prior to the Effective Time, Verizon and Spinco shall deliver to the Company a statement (the “ Closing Statement ”), certified by an officer of Verizon and accompanied by reasonable supporting detail, setting forth the amount of, and identifying, all Distribution Date Spinco Indebtedness.  Each share of Spinco Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be automatically converted into a number of shares of Company Common Stock equal to ( 1 ) the Aggregate Merger Consideration (or, if applicable, the Minimum Aggregate Consideration) divided by ( 2 ) the aggregate number of shares of Spinco Common Stock issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (the “ Per Share Merger Consideration ”).
 
(b)           Each share of Spinco Common Stock held by Spinco as treasury stock immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled and shall cease to exist and no stock or other consideration shall be issued or delivered in exchange therefor.
 
(c)           Each share of Spinco Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, when converted in accordance with this Section 3.1, shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist.
 
 
 
 
(d)           Each share of Company Common Stock that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to and at the Effective Time shall remain outstanding following the Effective Time.
 
3.2            Distribution of Per Share Merger Consideration .
 
(a)            Agent .  Prior to or at the Effective Time, the Company shall deposit with the Agent (as defined in the Distribution Agreement), for the benefit of persons entitled to receive shares of Spinco Common Stock in the Distribution and for distribution in accordance with this Article III, through the Agent, certificates or book-entry authorizations representing the shares of Company Common Stock (such shares of Company Common Stock being hereinafter referred to as the “ Distribution Fund ”) issuable pursuant to Section 3.1 upon conversion of outstanding shares of Spinco Common Stock.  The Agent shall, pursuant to irrevocable instructions, deliver the Company Common Stock contemplated to be issued pursuant to Section 3.1 from the shares of Company Common Stock held in the Distribution Fund.  If the Company deposits such shares into the Distribution Fund prior to the Effective Time and the Merger is not consummated, the Agent shall promptly return such shares to the Company.  The Distribution Fund shall not be used for any other purpose.
 
(b)            Distribution Procedures .  At the Effective Time, all shares of Spinco Common Stock shall be converted into shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to, and in accordance with the terms of, this Agreement, immediately following which the Agent shall distribute on the same basis as the shares of Spinco Common Stock would have been distributed in the Distribution and to the persons entitled to receive Spinco Common Stock in the Distribution, in respect of the outstanding shares of Verizon Common Stock held by holders of record of Verizon Common Stock on the Record Date, all of the shares of Company Common Stock into which the shares of Spinco Common Stock that otherwise would have been distributed in the Distribution have been converted pursuant to the Merger.  Each person entitled to receive Spinco Common Stock in the Distribution shall be entitled to receive in respect of the shares of Spinco Common Stock otherwise distributable to such person a certificate or book-entry authorization representing the number of whole shares of Company Common Stock that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to this Article III (and cash in lieu of fractional shares of Company Common Stock, as contemplated by Section 3.3) (and any dividends or distributions pursuant to Section 3.2(c)).  The Agent shall not be entitled to vote or exercise any rights of ownership with respect to the Company Common Stock held by it from time to time hereunder.  The Company agrees that, from and after the Effective Time, those holders of record of Verizon Common Stock who have become holders of record of Company Common Stock by virtue of the Distribution and the Merger shall be holders of record of Company Common Stock for all purposes for so long as they hold such Company Common Stock.
 
 
 
 
(c)            Distributions with Respect to Undistributed Shares .  No dividends or other distributions declared or made after the Effective Time with respect to Company Common Stock with a record date after the Effective Time shall be paid with respect to any shares of Company Common Stock that have not been distributed by the Agent promptly after the Effective Time, whether due to a legal impediment to such distribution or otherwise.  Subject to the effect of applicable Laws, following the distribution of any such previously undistributed shares of Company Common Stock, there shall be paid to the record holder of such shares of Company Common Stock, without interest ( i ) at the time of such distribution, the amount of cash payable in lieu of fractional shares of Company Common Stock to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 3.3 and the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time theretofore paid with respect to such whole shares of Company Common Stock and ( ii ) at the appropriate payment date therefor, the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time but prior to the distribution of such shares and a payment date subsequent to the distribution of such shares payable with respect to such whole shares of Company Common Stock.
 
(d)            No Further Ownership Rights in Spinco Common Stock .  All shares of Company Common Stock issued in respect of shares of Spinco Common Stock (including any cash paid pursuant to Section 3.3) shall be deemed to have been issued in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such shares of Spinco Common Stock.
 
(e)            Termination of Distribution Fund .  Any portion of the Distribution Fund made available to the Agent that remains undistributed to the former stockholders of Spinco on the one-year anniversary of the Effective Time shall be delivered to the Company, upon demand, and any former stockholders of Spinco who have not received shares of Company Common Stock in accordance with this Article III shall thereafter look only to the Company for payment of their claim for shares of Company Common Stock and any dividends, distributions or cash in lieu of fractional shares with respect to such Company Common Stock (subject to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law).  If and to the extent the Company does not receive the Distribution Fund from the Agent, the former stockholders of Spinco shall look only to the Agent to complete the transfer or payment.
 
(f)            No Liability .  None of Spinco, the Surviving Corporation or the Agent shall be liable to any holder of shares of Spinco Common Stock or any holder of shares of Verizon Common Stock for any shares of Company Common Stock (or dividends or distributions with respect thereto or with respect to shares of Spinco Common Stock) or cash delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law.
 
 
 
 
(g)            Closing of Transfer Books .  From and after the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of Spinco shall be closed and no transfer shall be made of any shares of capital stock of Spinco that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time.
 
(h)            Withholding Rights .  Spinco, the Company and the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of Spinco Common Stock such amounts as they determine in good faith are required to be deducted and withheld with respect to the making of such payment under the Code, or under any provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law.  To the extent that amounts are so withheld and paid over to the appropriate Taxing Authority, such withheld amounts will be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the recipient.
 
3.3            Fractional Shares .
 
(a)           No fractional shares of Company Common Stock shall be issued in the Merger and no dividend or distribution with respect to Company Common Stock shall be payable on or with respect to any fractional share interests and such fractional share interests will not entitle the owner thereof to any rights of a stockholder of the Company.
 
(b)           As promptly as practicable following the Effective Time, the Agent shall determine the excess of ( x ) the number of shares of Company Common Stock delivered to the Agent by the Company pursuant to Section 3.2(a) over ( y ) the aggregate number of whole shares of Company Common Stock to be distributed in respect of shares of Spinco Common Stock pursuant to Section 3.2(b) (such excess, the “ Excess Shares ”).  As soon after the Effective Time as practicable, the Agent, as agent for the applicable holders, shall sell the Excess Shares at the then prevailing prices on the New York Stock Exchange (the “ NYSE ”), in the manner provided in paragraph (c) of this Section 3.3.
 
(c)           The sale of the Excess Shares by the Agent shall be executed on the NYSE through one or more member firms of the NYSE and shall be executed in round lots to the extent practicable.  The Agent shall use all reasonable efforts to complete the sale of the Excess Shares as promptly following the Effective Time as is practicable consistent with obtaining the best execution of such sales in light of prevailing market conditions.  Until the net proceeds of any such sale or sales have been distributed in respect of such shares of Spinco Common Stock, the Agent will hold such proceeds in trust for the applicable holders.  The Surviving Corporation shall pay all commissions, transfer taxes and other out-of-pocket transaction costs of the Agent incurred in connection with such sale or sales of Excess Shares.  In addition, the Surviving Corporation shall pay the Agent’s compensation and expenses in connection with such sale or sales.  The Agent shall determine the portion of such net proceeds to which each applicable holder shall be entitled, if any, by multiplying the amount of the aggregate net proceeds by a fraction the numerator of which is the amount of the fractional share interest to which such holder of Spinco Common Stock is entitled (after taking into account all shares of Spinco Common Stock then held by such holder) and the denominator of which is the aggregate amount of fractional share interests to which all holders of Spinco Common Stock are entitled.
 
 
 
 
(d)           As soon as practicable after the determination of the amount of cash, if any, to be paid in respect of Spinco Common Stock with respect to any fractional share interests, the Agent shall pay such amounts to the applicable holders.
 
 
ARTICLE IV
 
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF VERIZON
 
Except as disclosed in the corresponding section of the Disclosure Letter delivered by Verizon to the Company immediately prior to the execution of this Agreement (the “ Verizon Disclosure Letter ”), Verizon hereby represents and warrants to the Company as follows:
 
4.1            Organization; Qualification .  Verizon is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware.  Each of Verizon and its Subsidiaries has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate the Spinco Assets.  Each of the Contributing Companies is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the Spinco Assets or the nature of the Spinco Business operated by it makes such qualification necessary, except in such jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or licensed or in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Spinco or the Spinco Business.
 
4.2            Corporate Authority; No Violation .
 
 
 
 
(a)           Verizon has the corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and each other Transaction Agreement to which it is or as of the Effective Time will be a party and to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder.  The execution, delivery and performance by Verizon of this Agreement and each other Transaction Agreement to which it is or as of the Effective Time will be a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action on the part of Verizon, except for such further action of the Board of Directors of Verizon required to establish the Record Date and the Distribution Date, and the effectiveness of the declaration of the Distribution by the Board of Directors of Verizon (which is subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waiver of the conditions set forth in the Distribution Agreement).  This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Verizon and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company, constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement of Verizon, enforceable against Verizon in accordance with its terms (except insofar as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, or by principles governing the availability of equitable remedies).  As of the Distribution Date, each other Transaction Agreement to which Verizon or one of its Subsidiaries is a party will have been duly executed and delivered by Verizon or such Subsidiary and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties thereto, will constitute a legal, valid and binding agreement of Verizon or such Subsidiary, as applicable, enforceable against Verizon or such Subsidiary, as applicable, in accordance with its terms (except insofar as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, or by principles governing the availability of equitable remedies).
 
(b)           Neither the execution and delivery by Verizon of this Agreement and other Transaction Agreements to which it is or as of the Effective Time will be a party nor the consummation by Verizon of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, or performance by Verizon of any of the provisions hereof or thereof, will ( i ) violate or conflict with any provisions of Verizon’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws; ( ii ) assuming the consents and approvals contemplated by Section 4.2(c) are obtained, result in a default (or an event that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would become a default) or give rise to any right of termination by any third party, cancellation, amendment or acceleration of any obligation or the loss of any benefit under, any Contract to which Verizon or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which Verizon or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or affected; ( iii ) result in the creation of a Lien on any of the issued and outstanding shares of Spinco Common Stock, capital stock of any Spinco Subsidiary or on any of the Spinco Assets pursuant to any Contract to which Verizon or any of its Subsidiaries (including Spinco and its Subsidiaries) is a party or by which Verizon or its Subsidiaries is bound or affected; or ( iv ) assuming the consents and approvals contemplated by Section 4.2(c) are obtained, violate or conflict with any Order or Law applicable to Verizon or any of its Subsidiaries (including Spinco and its Subsidiaries), or any of the properties, business or assets of any of the foregoing, other than, in the case of each of clauses (ii) through (iv), any such violation, conflict, default, right, loss or Lien which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Spinco or the Spinco Business.
 
 
 
 
(c)           Other than in connection with or in compliance with ( i ) the provisions of the DGCL, ( ii ) the Securities Act, ( iii ) the Exchange Act, ( iv ) the HSR Act, ( v ) the Communications Act and applicable rules and regulations thereunder and the rules, regulations, written policies, instructions and orders of the FCC (the “ FCC Rules ”), ( vi ) approvals required in connection with the transfer of Real Property Interests and the assignment or novation of Governmental Customer Contracts and ( vii ) the approvals set forth on Section 4.2(c) of the Verizon Disclosure Letter (the approvals contemplated by clauses (i) through (vii), collectively, the “ Verizon Approvals ”), no authorization, consent or approval of, or filing with, any Governmental Authority is necessary for the consummation by Verizon or Spinco or any of the Contributing Companies of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements, except for such authorizations, consents, approvals or filings that, if not obtained or made, would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Spinco or the Spinco Business.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, although the approvals set forth in Section 4.2(c) of the Verizon Disclosure Letter constitute all those authorizations, consents, approvals and filings that Verizon reasonably believes, as of the date of this Agreement, are necessary to obtain or make prior to consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, additional State Regulators or other Governmental Authorities not set forth in Section 4.2(c) of the Verizon Disclosure Letter may require or seek to require Verizon to obtain authorizations, consents or approvals, or make filings, prior to consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and if such additional authorizations, consents, approval or filings are required, Verizon’s representations and warranties in this Section 4.2(c) shall not be deemed to have failed to be true and correct on account of such requirement with respect to authorizations, consents, approvals or filings not set forth in Section 4.2(c) of the Verizon Disclosure Letter.
 
4.3            Information Supplied .  All documents that Verizon or any Verizon Subsidiary is responsible for filing with any Governmental Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and by each other Transaction Agreement will comply in all material respects with the provisions of applicable Law.  All information supplied or to be supplied by Verizon or any Verizon Subsidiary in any document, other than the Proxy Statement/Prospectus or the Registration Statements (which are addressed in Section 5.8 hereof), filed with any Governmental Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Transaction Agreements will be, at the time of filing, at the Distribution Date and at the Effective Time, true and correct in all material respects.
 
 
 
 
4.4            Brokers or Finders .  Other than any arrangement that may be entered into after the date hereof (which shall be the exclusive liability and obligation of Verizon and not any other party hereto), the material terms of which shall be disclosed to the Company, no agent, broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other similar Person is or will be entitled, by reason of any agreement, act or statement by Verizon or any of its Subsidiaries, directors, officers or employees, to any financial advisory, broker’s, finder’s or similar fee or commission, to reimbursement of expenses or to indemnification or contribution in connection with any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or other Transaction Agreement.
 
 
ARTICLE V
 
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF VERIZON AND SPINCO
 
Except as disclosed in the corresponding section of the Disclosure Letter delivered by Spinco to the Company immediately prior to the execution of this Agreement (the “ Spinco Disclosure Letter ”), Verizon and Spinco, jointly and severally, represent and warrant to the Company as follows:
 
5.1            Organization, Qualification .
 
(a)           Spinco and each of the Spinco Subsidiaries (i) is, or on the date of its incorporation will be, a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, (ii) has, or will have, all requisite power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted or as proposed to be conducted, and (iii) is, or will be, duly qualified and licensed to do business and is, or will be, in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the ownership or leasing of its property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except for jurisdictions in which the failure to be so qualified or to be in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Spinco or the Spinco Business.  The copies of the Spinco certificate of incorporation and bylaws and the certificate of incorporation and bylaws (or other similar organizational documents) of each Spinco Subsidiary previously made available to the Company are complete and correct copies of such documents as in full force and effect on the date hereof.
 
(b)           Section 5.1(b) of the Spinco Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of the Spinco Subsidiaries and their respective jurisdictions of incorporation or organization.
 
 
 
 
5.2            Capital Stock and Other Matters .
 
(a)           Spinco is a direct, wholly-owned Subsidiary of Verizon, and, as of the Effective Time, shall own or hold no assets (other than the capital stock of the Spinco Subsidiaries and any rights held in connection with the Special Payment Financing, the Spinco Securities, this Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement).
 
(b)           As of the date hereof, the authorized capital stock of Spinco consists of 1,000 shares of Spinco Common Stock, and 1,000 shares of Spinco Common Stock are issued and outstanding.  No shares of Spinco Common Stock are held by Spinco in its treasury.  All of the issued and outstanding shares of Spinco Common Stock are, and immediately prior to the Effective Time will be, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free of preemptive rights.
 
(c)           No bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of Spinco or any of the Spinco Subsidiaries having the right to vote (or convertible into or exercisable for securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which holders of shares of capital stock of Spinco (including Spinco Common Stock) may vote (“ Spinco Voting Debt ”) are, or at the Distribution Date will be, issued or outstanding.
 
(d)           Except in connection with the Merger or as otherwise provided for in the Transaction Agreements, there are not, and immediately prior to the Effective Time there will not be, any outstanding securities, options, warrants, convertible securities, calls, rights, commitments or Contracts of any kind to which Spinco or any Spinco Subsidiary is a party or by which any of them is bound obligating Spinco or any Spinco Subsidiary to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, additional shares of capital stock, Spinco Voting Debt or other voting securities of Spinco or any Spinco Subsidiary or obligating Spinco or any Spinco Subsidiary to issue, grant, extend, redeem, acquire or enter into any such security, option, warrant, convertible security, call, right, commitment or Contract.
 
(e)           There are not, and immediately prior to the Effective Time there will not be, any stockholder agreements, voting trusts or other Contracts (other than the Distribution Agreement) to which Spinco is a party or by which it is bound relating to voting or transfer of any shares of capital stock of Spinco or the Spinco Subsidiaries.
 
 
 
 
5.3            Corporate Authority; No Violation .
 
(a)           Spinco has the corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and each of Spinco and each Spinco Subsidiary has the corporate power and authority to enter into each other Transaction Agreement to which it is, or as of the Effective Time will be, a party, and to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder.  The execution, delivery and performance by Spinco of this Agreement and by Spinco and each applicable Spinco Subsidiary of each other Transaction Agreement to which it is or as of the Effective Time will be a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action on the part of Spinco and the Spinco Subsidiaries, except for such further action by the Board of Directors of Spinco required to effect the reclassification of the Spinco Common Stock, the distribution of the Spinco Securities to Verizon and the payment of the Special Payment, each as contemplated by the Distribution Agreement.
 
(b)           This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Spinco and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company, constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement of Spinco, enforceable against Spinco in accordance with its terms (except insofar as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, or by principles governing the availability of equitable remedies).  As of immediately prior to the Effective Time, each other Transaction Agreement to which Spinco or any Spinco Subsidiary is a party will have been duly executed and delivered by Spinco or the applicable Spinco Subsidiary and will, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties thereto, constitute a legal, valid and binding agreement of Spinco or the applicable Spinco Subsidiary, enforceable against Spinco or the applicable Spinco Subsidiary in accordance with its terms (except insofar as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, or by principles governing the availability of equitable remedies).
 
(c)           Neither the execution and delivery by Spinco of this Agreement and by Spinco and each applicable Spinco Subsidiary of each other Transaction Agreement to which Spinco or the applicable Spinco Subsidiary is, or as of the Effective Time will be, a party, nor the consummation by Spinco or the applicable Spinco Subsidiary of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, or performance by Spinco or the applicable Spinco Subsidiary of the provisions hereof or thereof, will ( i ) violate or conflict with any provision of Spinco’s or the applicable Spinco Subsidiary’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or other similar organizational documents); ( ii ) assuming the consents and approvals referred to in Section 5.3(d) are obtained, result in a default (or an event that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would become a default) or give rise to any right of termination or buy-out by any third party, cancellation, amendment or acceleration of any obligation or the loss of any benefit under any Contract which, if it existed on the Distribution Date, would constitute a Spinco Asset; ( iii ) result in the creation of a Lien, pledge, security interest, claim or other encumbrance on any of the issued and outstanding shares of Spinco Common Stock or capital stock of any Spinco Subsidiary or on any of the Spinco Assets pursuant to any Contract to which Spinco or any Spinco Subsidiary is a party or by which Spinco or any Spinco Subsidiary or any of the Spinco Assets is bound or affected; or ( iv ) assuming the consents and approvals contemplated by Section 5.3(d) are obtained, violate or conflict with any Order or Law applicable to Spinco or any Spinco Subsidiary, or any of the properties, businesses or assets of any of the foregoing, other than, in the case of each of clauses (ii) through (iv), any such violation, conflict, default, right, loss or Lien which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Spinco or the Spinco Business.
 
 
 
 
(d)           Other than the Verizon Approvals, no authorization, consent or approval of, or filing with, any Governmental Authority is necessary for the consummation by Spinco or any Spinco Subsidiary of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements to which Spinco or any Spinco Subsidiary is a party, except for such authorizations, consents, approvals or filings that, if not obtained or made, would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Spinco or the Spinco Business.
 
5.4            Financial Statements .
 
(a)           Verizon and Spinco have previously made available to the Company complete and correct copies of the audited combined Statements of Selected Assets, Selected Liabilities and Parent Funding of the local exchange businesses and related landline activities of Verizon in the Territory (including Internet access and certain long distance services provided to customers in those states) for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008, and the related audited combined statements of income, cash flows and parent funding for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008, including the notes thereto (collectively, the “ Spinco Financial Statements ”).
 
(b)           The Spinco Financial Statements fairly present in all material respects, and any other financial statements prepared and delivered in accordance with Section 7.3(h) or Section 7.16 will fairly present in all material respects, the financial position of the Spinco Business as of the respective dates thereof, and the results of operations and changes in cash flows, changes in parent funding or other information included therein for the respective periods or as of the respective dates then ended, in each case except as otherwise noted therein and subject, in the case of unaudited interim statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments.  The Spinco Financial Statements and such other financial statements have been or will be prepared in accordance with GAAP, applied on a consistent basis, except as otherwise noted therein.
 
 
 
 
(c)           As of the date hereof, neither Spinco nor any of the Spinco Subsidiaries is required to file any form, report, registration statement, prospectus or other document with the SEC.
 
(d)           Except as set forth in the Spinco Financial Statements, since December 31, 2008, Verizon and its Subsidiaries conducting the Spinco Business have not incurred any liabilities or obligations arising from the Spinco Business that are of a nature that would be required to be disclosed on a combined balance sheet prepared consistently with the Spinco Financial Statements or in the notes thereto prepared in conformity with GAAP, other than liabilities or obligations that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Spinco or the Spinco Business.
 
5.5            Absence of Certain Changes or Events .  Except as specifically contemplated by this Agreement or the other Transaction Agreements, since December 31, 2008, the Spinco Business has been conducted in the ordinary course, consistent with past practice, and there has not been any state of facts, change, development, event, effect, condition or occurrence that has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Spinco or the Spinco Business.  From December 31, 2008 to the date hereof, none of Verizon, Spinco or any of their respective Subsidiaries has taken any action or failed to take any action, which action or failure, as the case may be, would constitute a breach of Section 7.2 if taken without the Company’s consent after the date hereof.
 
5.6            Investigations; Litigation .
 
(a)           There is no material investigation or review pending (or, to Spinco’s Knowledge, threatened) by any Governmental Authority (including, for this purpose only, the Universal Service Administrative Company and any other administrators designated by the FCC or a State Regulator) with respect to Spinco or any of the Spinco Subsidiaries, or with respect to Verizon or any Verizon Subsidiary relating to the Spinco Business.
 
 
 
 
(b)           There are no actions, suits, grievances, arbitrations, investigations or proceedings pending (or, to Spinco’s Knowledge, threatened) against or affecting Spinco or any of the Spinco Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or otherwise affecting the Spinco Business at law or in equity before, and there are no Orders of any Governmental Authority, in each case, which has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Spinco or the Spinco Business.
 
5.7            Compliance with Laws .  The Subsidiaries of Verizon conducting the Spinco Business are and since January 1, 2006 have been, in compliance with all, and have received no notice of any violation (as yet unremedied) of any, Laws applicable to such Subsidiaries of Verizon or any of their respective properties or assets or otherwise affecting the Spinco Business, except where such non-compliance, default or violation has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Spinco or the Spinco Business.  Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section 5.7, no representation or warranty shall be deemed to be made in this Section 5.7 in respect of environmental, Tax, employee benefits, labor or communications Laws matters, which are the subject of the representations and warranties made in Sections 5.10, 5.11, 5.12, 5.13 and 5.19 of this Agreement, respectively.
 
5.8            Proxy Statement/Prospectus; Registration Statements .  None of the information regarding Verizon or its Subsidiaries, Spinco or the Spinco Subsidiaries, or the Spinco Business, or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement that is provided by Verizon or Spinco or any of their respective Subsidiaries specifically for inclusion in, or incorporation by reference into, the Proxy Statement/Prospectus or the Registration Statements will, in the case of the definitive Proxy Statement/Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, at the time of the mailing of the definitive Proxy Statement/Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto, and at the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting, or, in the case of the Registration Statements, at the time such registration statement becomes effective, at the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting (in the case of the Company Registration Statement), at the Distribution Date and at the Effective Time, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading.  The Spinco Registration Statement will comply in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, except that no representation is made by Verizon or Spinco with respect to information provided by the Company specifically for inclusion in, or incorporation by reference into, the Spinco Registration Statement.
 
 
 
 
5.9            Information Supplied .  All documents that Spinco or any Spinco Subsidiary is responsible for filing with any Governmental Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or by any other Transaction Agreement will comply in all material respects with the provisions of applicable Law.  All information supplied or to be supplied by Spinco or any Spinco Subsidiary in any document, other than the Proxy Statement/Prospectus and the Registration Statements, which are addressed in Section 5.8, filed with any Governmental Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Transaction Agreements will be, at the time of filing, at the Distribution Date and at the Effective Time, true and correct in all material respects.
 
5.10          Environmental Matters .
 
(a)           All material Environmental Permits required pursuant to any Environmental Law for operation of the Spinco Business ( i ) have been obtained by the Subsidiaries of Verizon conducting the Spinco Business and ( ii ) are currently in full force and effect.  Subsidiaries of Verizon conducting the Spinco Business are in material compliance with all material Environmental Permits required pursuant to any Environmental Law for operation of the Spinco Business.
 
(b)           To Spinco’s Knowledge, the Subsidiaries of Verizon conducting the Spinco Business are, and at the Effective Time Spinco and each of the Spinco Subsidiaries will be, in material compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws with respect to the Spinco Business.  To Spinco’s Knowledge, there are no events, conditions, circumstances, activities, practices or incidents related to the Spinco Business which have given, or would reasonably be likely to give, rise to any Environmental Claim that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Spinco or the Spinco Business.
 
(c)           There is no civil, criminal or administrative action, suit, demand, Environmental Claim, hearing, notice, or demand letter, notice of violation, investigation or proceeding pending or, to Spinco’s Knowledge, threatened against the Subsidiaries of Verizon conducting the Spinco Business related to any Environmental Permit or any applicable Environmental Law or any plan, order, decree, judgment, injunction, notice or demand letter issued, entered, promulgated or approved thereunder, that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Spinco or the Spinco Business.
 
 
 
 
(d)           To Spinco’s Knowledge, the Subsidiaries of Verizon conducting the Spinco Business have not generated, stored, used, emitted, discharged or disposed of any Hazardous Material in the conduct of the Spinco Business except in material compliance with applicable Environmental Law.  To Spinco’s Knowledge, Verizon and its Subsidiaries have made available to the Company for its review copies of those reports, audits, studies or analyses in their possession, custody or control that are material to the representations made in this Section 5.10.
 
(e)           The Subsidiaries of Verizon conducting the Spinco Business ( i ) have not, within the past seven years, received any written request for information, and have not been notified that they are a potentially responsible party, under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation or Liability Law in connection with the conduct of the Spinco Business and ( ii ) to Spinco’s Knowledge, have not, within the past seven years, been, and are not reasonably expected to be, subject to liability for any Environmental Claim arising under or pursuant to such Laws in connection with the conduct of the Spinco Business.
 
5.11            Tax Matters .
 
(a)           Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Spinco or the Spinco Business, ( i ) all Tax Returns relating to the Spinco Business required to be filed have been filed, ( ii ) all such Tax Returns are true and correct in all respects as filed or have been subsequently amended to make such Tax Returns true and correct and not further amended, ( iii ) all Taxes shown as due and payable on such Tax Returns, and all Taxes (whether or not reflected on such Tax Returns) relating to the Spinco Business required to be paid, have been timely paid in full, ( iv ) all Taxes relating to the Spinco Business for any taxable period (or a portion thereof) beginning on or prior to the Closing Date (which are not yet due and payable) have been properly accrued for in the Spinco Financial Statements and other books and records of Spinco and ( v ) Verizon and the Subsidiaries of Verizon conducting the Spinco Business have duly and timely withheld all Taxes required to be withheld in respect of the Spinco Business and such withheld Taxes have been either duly and timely paid to the proper Taxing Authority or properly set aside in accounts for such purpose and will be duly and timely paid to the proper Taxing Authority.
 
(b)           No written agreement or other written document waiving or extending, or having the effect of waiving or extending, the statute of limitations or the period of assessment or collection of any Taxes relating to the Spinco Business or any Subsidiary of Verizon conducting the Spinco Business that will be transferred to Spinco, and no power of attorney with respect to any such Taxes, has been filed or entered into with any Taxing Authority.
 
 
 
 
(c)           ( i )  No audits or other administrative proceedings or proceedings before any Taxing Authority are presently pending with regard to any Taxes or Tax Return of the Spinco Business or any Subsidiary of Verizon conducting the Spinco Business that will be transferred to Spinco, as to which any Taxing Authority has asserted in writing any claim which, if adversely determined, would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Spinco or the Spinco Business, and ( ii ) no Taxing Authority is now asserting in writing any deficiency or claim for Taxes or any adjustment to Taxes with respect to which the Spinco Business or any Subsidiary of Verizon conducting the Spinco Business that will be transferred to Spinco may be liable with respect to income or other material Taxes which has not been fully paid or finally settled.
 
(d)           No Subsidiary of Verizon conducting the Spinco Business ( i ) is a party to or bound by or has any obligation under any Tax separation, sharing or similar agreement or arrangement other than the Tax Sharing Agreement, ( ii ) is or has been a member of any consolidated, combined or unitary group for purposes of filing Tax Returns or paying Taxes (other than a group of which Verizon is the common parent corporation) or has any potential liability for Taxes of another Person (other than Verizon or any of the Verizon Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulations § 1.1502-6 or ( iii ) has entered into a closing agreement pursuant to Section 7121 of the Code, or any predecessor provision or any similar provision of state or local law.
 
(e)           None of the Spinco Assets is subject to any Tax lien (other than liens for Taxes that are not yet due and payable).
 
(f)           Section 5.11(f) of the Spinco Disclosure Letter lists, as of the date hereof, all foreign jurisdictions in which any Subsidiary of Verizon conducting the Spinco Business files a material Tax Return.
 
(g)           No Subsidiary of Verizon conducting the Spinco Business has agreed to make or is required to make any adjustment for a taxable period ending after the Effective Time under Section 481(a) of the Code by reason of a change in accounting method or otherwise, except where such adjustments have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Spinco or the Spinco Business.
 
 
 
 
(h)           No Subsidiary of Verizon conducting the Spinco Business has constituted either a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” (within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a distribution of stock (other than the Distribution or any Internal Spinoff) qualifying for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code ( i ) in the two years prior to the date of this Agreement or ( ii ) in a distribution that could otherwise constitute part of a “plan” or “series of related transactions” (within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code) in connection with the Merger.
 
(i)           No Subsidiary of Verizon conducting the Spinco Business does so through, and no Spinco Assets are held by, a partnership, limited liability company treated as a partnership for tax purposes, or any other flow-through entity that, in each case, is not wholly-owned by Verizon or wholly-owned by Subsidiaries of Verizon.
 
(j)           None of Verizon or any Subsidiary of Verizon conducting the Spinco Business has taken or agreed to take any action that is reasonably likely to (nor is any of them aware of any agreement, plan or other circumstance that would) prevent the Tax-Free Status of the Transactions.
 
(k)           No Subsidiary of Verizon conducting the Spinco Business has engaged in any listed transaction, or any reportable transaction the principal purpose of which was tax avoidance, within the meaning of Sections 6011, 6111 and 6112 of the Code.
 
(l)           At the Effective Time, Spinco will not be and will not have been a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code.
 
5.12            Benefit Plans .
 
(a)           Section 5.12(a)(i) of the Spinco Disclosure Letter lists, as of the date hereof, each “employee benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA), and all other benefit, bonus, incentive, deferred compensation, stock option (or other equity-based compensation), severance, retention, change in control, welfare (including post-retirement medical and life insurance), fringe benefit and similar plans, programs, policies and arrangements, whether or not subject to ERISA and whether written or oral, sponsored, maintained or contributed to or required to be maintained or contributed to by Verizon or any Subsidiary of Verizon and (x) that will (or will be required to) be maintained or contributed to by Spinco or any of the Spinco Subsidiaries on the Distribution Date, as provided in the Employee Matters Agreement, (y) with respect to which any Person who is currently, has been or, on or prior to the Effective Time, is expected to become, an employee of any Subsidiary of Verizon conducting the Spinco Business or is (or will become on the Distribution Date) an employee of Spinco or any Spinco Subsidiary (collectively, “ Spinco Business Employees ”) is (or will be) entitled to any benefit or (z) with respect to which Spinco, Spinco Subsidiary or any Subsidiary of Verizon conducting the Spinco Business has any liability (the “ Spinco Benefit Plans ”); provided, however, that no employee benefit plan shall be treated as a Spinco Benefit Plan if pursuant to the Employee Matters Agreement neither Spinco, any Spinco Subsidiary nor any Subsidiary of Verizon conducting the Spinco Business has or will have any liability with respect to such plan.  Section 5.12(a)(ii) of the Spinco Disclosure Letter sets forth, as of the date hereof, a complete and accurate list of each material employment, consulting, severance, change in control, retention, termination or other material bilateral contract between any Spinco Business Employee, on the one hand, and Spinco, any Spinco Subsidiary or any Subsidiary of Verizon conducting the Spinco Business, on the other hand, in each case, that is not a Spinco Benefit Plan (collectively, the “ Spinco Benefit Agreements ”).  With respect to each Spinco Benefit Plan and Spinco Benefit Agreement, Verizon has provided to the Company complete and accurate copies of (A) such Spinco Benefit Plan or Spinco Benefit Agreement, including any amendment thereto, (B) each trust, insurance, annuity or other funding contract related thereto, (C) the most recent financial statements and actuarial or other valuation reports prepared with respect thereto and (D) the two most recent annual reports on Form 5500 required to be filed with the IRS with respect thereto (if any).
 
 
 
 
(b)           No material liability under Title IV (including Sections 4069 and 4212(c) of ERISA) or Section 302 of ERISA, or Section 412 of the Code, has been or as of the Effective Time will have been incurred by Spinco, any Subsidiary of Verizon conducting the Spinco Business or any ERISA Affiliate of any of them, and no condition exists that would reasonably be expected to result in Spinco, any Subsidiary of Verizon conducting the Spinco Business or any ERISA Affiliate of any of them incurring any such liability, other than liability for premiums due to the PBGC as of the Distribution Date.  The present value of accrued benefits under each Spinco Benefit Plan that is subject to Title IV of ERISA, determined as of the date of, and based upon the actuarial assumptions used for funding purposes in, the most recent actuarial report prepared by such plan’s actuary with respect to such plan (dated May, 2009), did not exceed the value of the assets (as determined as of the last business day of the last calendar month ended prior to the date hereof) of such plan allocable to such accrued benefits.
 
(c)           ( i )  No Spinco Benefit Plan is or will be at the Effective Time a “multiemployer plan,” as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA and ( ii ) none of Spinco, the Subsidiaries of Verizon conducting the Spinco Business or any ERISA Affiliate of any of them has made or suffered or will as of the Effective Time (including as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreements (including the Distribution)) have made or suffered a “complete withdrawal” or a “partial withdrawal,” as such terms are respectively defined in Section 4203 and 4205 of ERISA, the liability for which has not been satisfied in full.
 
 
 
 
(d)           Each Spinco Benefit Plan and each Spinco Benefit Agreement has been, or for periods on or prior to the Distribution Date will have been, operated and administered in all material respects in accordance with its terms and applicable Law, including ERISA and the Code.  All contributions and premium payments required to be made with respect to any Spinco Benefit Plan or Spinco Benefit Agreement have now been, or on the Distribution Date will have been, timely made, except for (A) any contributions in respect of benefits that have become due but that are not yet payable under the terms of the applicable Spinco Benefit Plan or Spinco Benefit Agreement or (B) any contributions in lieu of which pension plan asset transfers will be made under the terms of the Employee Matters Agreement.  Appropriate reserves or accruals have been taken on the Spinco financial statements in accordance with GAAP in respect of any unpaid liabilities incurred or accrued under or in respect of any Spinco Benefit Plan or Spinco Benefit Agreement.  There are no pending or, to Spinco’s Knowledge, threatened claims by, on behalf of or against any of the Spinco Benefit Plans in effect as of the date hereof or any Assets thereof, that, if adversely determined, would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Spinco or the Spinco Business, and no matter is pending (other than routine qualification determination filings, copies of which have been furnished to the Company or will be promptly furnished to the Company when made) before the IRS, the United States Department of Labor or the PBGC with respect to any Spinco Benefit Plan.
 
(e)           Each Spinco Benefit Plan intended to be “qualified” within the meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified and the trusts maintained thereunder are exempt from taxation under Section 501(a) of the Code, each trust maintained under any Spinco Benefit Plan intended to satisfy the requirements of Section 501(c)(9) of the Code has satisfied such requirements and, in either such case, no event has occurred or condition is known to exist that would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on such tax-qualified status for any such Spinco Benefit Plan or any such trust.
 
(f)           Except as contemplated by this Agreement and each other Transaction Agreement, no Spinco Benefit Plan or Spinco Benefit Agreement, no plan or arrangement sponsored or maintained by Verizon in which any Spinco Business Employee is, or on the Distribution Date will be, a participant and no contractual arrangement between any Subsidiary of Verizon conducting the Spinco Business and any third party exists, or on the Distribution Date will exist, that could result in (i) the payment to any current, former or future director, officer, stockholder or employee of Spinco, any Spinco Subsidiary or any of the Subsidiaries of Verizon conducting the Spinco Business or of any entity the assets or capital stock of which have been acquired by a Subsidiary of Verizon conducting the Spinco Business, of any money or other property or benefits, (ii) the acceleration of the time of payment or vesting, or trigger any funding, of any compensation or benefits under any Spinco Benefit Plan or  Spinco Benefit Agreement or (iii) the breach or violation of, default under or limitation on the Company’s right to amend, modify or terminate any Spinco Benefit Plan or Spinco Benefit Agreement, in each case as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreements (including the Distribution), whether or not (a) such payment, acceleration or provision would constitute a “parachute payment” (within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code) or (b) some other action or event (including separation from service) would be required to cause such payment, acceleration or provision to be triggered.
 
 
 
 
5.13            Labor Matters .  None of Spinco, any Spinco Subsidiary or any Subsidiary of Verizon conducting the Spinco Business is a party to, or bound by, any collective bargaining agreement, employment agreement or other Contract, in each case, with a labor union or labor organization and no such agreement is currently being negotiated.  To Spinco’s Knowledge, as of the date hereof no union organizing campaign is in progress with respect to the Spinco Business Employees.  Except for such matters which have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Spinco or the Spinco Business, ( a ) as of the date hereof, there are no strikes or lockouts with respect to Spinco Business Employees, ( b ) there is no unfair labor practice, charge, complaint, labor dispute (other than routine individual grievances) or labor arbitration proceeding pending or, to Spinco’s Knowledge, threatened against any of Spinco, any Spinco Subsidiary or any Subsidiaries of Verizon conducting the Spinco Business, ( c ) there are no actual or, to Spinco’s Knowledge, threatened claims, arbitrations, litigation or consent decrees relating to employment Laws, terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours pertaining to Spinco Business Employees or employment practices affecting Spinco Business Employees in the Spinco Business and ( d ) Spinco, the Spinco Subsidiaries and the Subsidiaries of Verizon conducting the Spinco Business are in compliance with all applicable Laws respecting ( i ) employment and employment practices, ( ii ) terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours, ( iii ) collective bargaining and labor relations practices, ( iv ) layoffs, and ( v ) immigration.  As of the date hereof, none of Spinco, any Spinco Subsidiary or any Subsidiary of Verizon conducting the Spinco Business has any liabilities under the WARN Act as a result of any action taken by Spinco, any Spinco Subsidiary or any Subsidiary of Verizon conducting the Spinco Business and that has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Spinco or the Spinco Business.
 
 
 
 
5.14            Intellectual Property .
 
(a)           Section 5.14(a) of the Spinco Disclosure Letter contains, as of the date hereof, a complete and accurate list of all registered trademarks owned by Verizon or any of its U.S. Affiliates used in the Spinco Business.  For the avoidance of doubt, the post-Closing ownership of and/or rights in such Statutory Intellectual Property and other intellectual property shall be apportioned between Spinco and the Spinco Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and Verizon and its other Affiliates, on the other, in accordance with the Intellectual Property Agreement.  Section 5.14(a) of the Spinco Disclosure Letter contains a complete and accurate list of all Statutory Intellectual Property owned by Spinco.  For the avoidance of doubt, the post-Closing ownership of and/or rights in such Statutory Intellectual Property and other intellectual property shall be apportioned between Spinco and the Spinco Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and Verizon and its other Affiliates, on the other, in accordance with the Intellectual Property Agreement.
 
(b)           Neither Verizon nor any of its U.S. Affiliates, including the Subsidiaries of Verizon conducting the Spinco Business, have received since January 1, 2006 any written charge, complaint, claim, demand or notice alleging any infringement, misappropriation or violation by the Spinco Business of (including any claim that the Subsidiaries of Verizon conducting the Spinco Business must license or refrain from using) any Verizon Third Party Intellectual Property material to the Spinco Business.
 
(c)           To Spinco’s Knowledge, there are no Liens on any Customer Data, personnel data of Spinco Business Employees who become employees of the Surviving Corporation or its Subsidiaries at Closing, or Proprietary Business Information.
 
(d)           Subject to obtaining the required Verizon IP Consents and to complying with the terms and conditions of any Contracts applicable to Network Element Software, the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries, immediately after the Effective Time, shall have the right to use the Network Element Software in accordance with such Verizon IP Consents and such Contracts.
 
(e)           The following software, information, and other Intellectual Property (as defined in the Intellectual Property Agreement and in the FiOS Intellectual Property Agreement) will be sufficient to permit the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries to operate the Spinco Business and the Spinco FS Business (as defined in the FiOS Intellectual Property Agreement) immediately following the Effective Time in a manner consistent with the operation of the Spinco Business and the Spinco FS Business immediately prior to the Effective Time: (1) the Software  as licensed to the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries (including the restrictions and limitations contained in the Software License Agreement); (2) the FiOS Software as licensed to the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries (including the restrictions and limitations contained in the FiOS Software License Agreement); (3) the Licensed Intellectual Property (as defined in the Intellectual Property Agreement and the FiOS Intellectual Property Agreement)  as licensed to the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries (including the restrictions and limitations contained in the Intellectual Property Agreement and the FiOS Intellectual Property Agreement); (4) the Proprietary Business Information, the Designated Spinco Statutory Intellectual Property, Designated Spinco Intellectual Property, and the Spinco Customer Listing Data (each as defined in the Intellectual Property Agreement) in each case as licensed or transferred to the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries (including the restrictions and limitations contained in the Intellectual Property Agreement); (5) the Proprietary FS Business Information, Spinco FS Intellectual Property, and the Spinco FS Customer Listing Data (each as defined in the FiOS Intellectual Property Agreement) in each case as licensed or transferred to the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries (including the restrictions and limitations contained in the FiOS Intellectual Property Agreement); (6) the licenses set forth in the Intellectual Property Agreement with respect to the Licensed Excluded Marks (as defined in the Intellectual Property Agreement); (7) the Licensed Intellectual Property (as defined in the FiOS Intellectual Property Agreement) as licensed to the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries (including the restrictions and limitations contained in the FiOS Intellectual Property Agreement, and the licenses set forth in the FiOS Trademark License Agreement attached as an Exhibit to the FiOS Intellectual Property Agreement);  (8) the West Third Party Intellectual Property (as defined in the Intellectual Property Agreement and the FiOS Intellectual Property Agreement); and (9) the Third Party Software.
 
 
 
 
5.15            Material Contracts .
 
(a)           Section 5.15(a) of the Spinco Disclosure Letter sets forth, and Verizon has made available to the Company true and complete copies of, all Spinco Material Contracts in effect as of the date of this Agreement.  For purposes of this Agreement, the term “ Spinco Material Contracts ” means any of the following Contracts (other than this Agreement, each other Transaction Agreement, the documents relating to the Special Payment Financing and the Spinco Securities, the Spinco Benefit Plans and the Spinco Benefit Agreements), whether entered into prior to or after the date hereof, to which Verizon or any Verizon Subsidiary, with respect to the Spinco Business only, is a party:  ( i ) any “material contract” (as defined in item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC) as such term would be applied to the Spinco Business as if it is a separate entity, ( ii ) any non-competition agreement or any other Contract that restricts in any material respect the conduct of any line of business, ( iii ) any partnership, joint venture or similar Contract material to the Spinco Business, and (iv) any Contract that will govern the terms of any Indebtedness (or guarantees thereof) of Spinco or any Spinco Subsidiary after the Effective Time in excess of $50,000,000.
 
 
 
 
(b)           ( i )  Neither Verizon nor any Subsidiary of Verizon is in breach of or default under the terms of any Spinco Material Contract where such breach or default has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Spinco or the Spinco Business, ( ii ) to Spinco’s Knowledge, no other party to any Spinco Material Contract is in breach of or in default under the terms of any Spinco Material Contract where such breach or default has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Spinco or the Spinco Business and ( iii ) each Spinco Material Contract is a valid and binding obligation of Verizon or any Subsidiary of Verizon which is a party thereto and, to Spinco’s Knowledge, of each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect, except insofar as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, or by principles governing the availability of equitable remedies.
 
5.16            Board and Stockholder Approval .  The Boards of Directors of Verizon and Spinco, in each case, at a meeting duly called, have unanimously approved this Agreement and declared it advisable.  As of the date hereof, the sole stockholder of Spinco is Verizon.  Immediately after execution of this Agreement, Verizon will approve and adopt (the “ Spinco Stockholder Approval ”), as Spinco’s sole stockholder, all aspects of this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby which require the consent of Spinco’s stockholder under the DGCL, Spinco’s certificate of incorporation or Spinco’s bylaws.  The approval of Verizon’s stockholders is not required to effect the transactions contemplated by the Distribution Agreement, this Agreement or the other Transaction Agreements.  Upon obtaining the Spinco Stockholder Approval, the approval of Spinco’s stockholders after the Distribution Date will not be required to effect the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger, unless this Agreement is amended in accordance with Section 251(d) of the DGCL after the Distribution Date and such approval is required, solely as a result of such amendment, under the DGCL or by the IRS.
 
5.17          Sufficiency of Assets .
 
(a)           After giving effect to the Contribution and the other transactions described in or contemplated by the Distribution Agreement, and subject to the receipt of all applicable approvals and consents, including those contemplated by Section 5.3(d), Spinco, together with the Spinco Subsidiaries, will have, in all material respects, good and valid title to, or in the case of leased property, valid leasehold interests in, all of the material Spinco Assets.
 
 
 
 
(b)           Subject to the immediately following sentence, the assets of Spinco and the Spinco Subsidiaries as at the Closing Date (assuming the consummation of the Contribution), together with the licenses and services to be made available pursuant to the Transaction Agreements, will be sufficient to permit the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries to operate the Spinco Business independent from Verizon and its Subsidiaries (including having the ability to interact with retail and carrier customers, to provide for acceptances, orders and trouble reports and to dispatch personnel to care for those orders and trouble reports, to bill for services and to collect accounts receivable) immediately following the Effective Time ( x ) in all material respects, in compliance with Law and ( y ) in a manner substantially consistent with the operation of the Spinco Business on the date hereof and immediately prior to the Effective Time.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is understood and agreed that:
 
(i)           the Company and the Surviving Corporation may not be assigned those assets and services listed or described in Section 5.17(b)(i) of the Spinco Disclosure Letter, which are necessary for the conduct of the Spinco Business;
 
(ii)           the Company and the Surviving Corporation are not being assigned the Retained Contracts and the services provided under the Retained Contracts are necessary for the conduct of the Spinco Business; provided that the material services provided to the Spinco Business under the Retained Contracts will be provided as part of the Realignment by means of entering into Contracts on behalf of Spinco with third party vendors (whether or not the same as those under the Retained Contracts) or with Verizon or Subsidiaries of Verizon unless (x) they are listed on Section 5.17(b)(ii) of the Spinco Disclosure Letter, (y) the Company and Verizon agree pursuant to Section 7.24 to omit such services as part of the Realignment or (z) they involve Verizon Third Party Intellectual Property;
 
(iii)           as contemplated by the Employee Matters Agreement, certain of the administrative and regional headquarters management employees currently operating or advising the Spinco Business may not be transferred to Spinco and the Spinco Subsidiaries and the immediately preceding sentence assumes that the Surviving Corporation will provide such equivalent personnel as may be appropriate for the benefit of the Spinco Business;
 
 
 
 
(iv)           Verizon Third Party Intellectual Property are needed to operate the Spinco Business and the immediately preceding sentence assumes that the Surviving Corporation will procure rights and/or licenses in such Verizon Third Party Intellectual Property;
 
(v)           the Realignment may alter the manner in which certain aspects of the Spinco Business are conducted, and such alterations may include outsourcing to third party vendors or to Verizon or Subsidiaries of Verizon certain services and activities previously provided to the Spinco Business by Verizon or Subsidiaries of Verizon, provided that such alterations (X) shall not involve any material alterations to the manner in which customers engage with the Spinco Business for sales and service, the manner in which the Spinco Business delivers such sales and service, billing and remittance processing, credit and collections, field service and dispatch, network design, network configuration, employee training, payphone administration, the manner of wholesale customer interfacing and related provisioning, fleet operations and real estate management and (Y) shall not materially diminish the overall standards of quality, timeliness and efficiency for customer services from those prevailing immediately prior to such Realignment, taking into account reasonable fluctuations that occur from month to month;
 
(vi)           the Company and Verizon may agree prior to the completion of the Realignment to omit certain operational functions from the Spinco Business to the extent the Company wishes to integrate such functions with the Company’s existing operations as of the Closing and the foregoing sentence assumes the completion of any such integration;
 
(vii)           the only assets that will be held by Spinco and the Spinco Subsidiaries as of the Closing with respect to the activities described in clauses (ii)(B) and (ii)(C) of the definition of “Spinco Business” will be customer relationships (and, in the case of Clause (ii)(C), those assets listed in item (G) of the definition of Spinco Assets) and the Surviving Corporation will need to procure all other assets needed to undertake such activities;
 
(viii)           the Spinco Business conducted in West Virginia will need to be integrated with the operations of the Company on the Closing Date and the immediately preceding sentence assumes that such integration has occurred without any services or licenses from Verizon or any Verizon Subsidiaries after the Effective Time;
 
 
 
 
(ix)           the manner in which the Spinco Business is conducted between the date hereof and the Effective Time may change on a basis consistent with changes made in the ordinary course of business during such period to the business of other Affiliates of GTE Corporation offering local exchange telecommunications services;
 
(x)           the immediately preceding sentence shall not be deemed a representation or warranty as to any revenue, costs or expenses associated with the conduct of the Spinco Business immediately following the Effective Time; and
 
(xi)           the immediately preceding sentence assumes the receipt of all necessary authorizations, approvals, consents or waivers required by Law, by Governmental Authorities or other third Persons pursuant to their Contract rights in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Distribution Agreement and this Agreement and pursuant to the Transaction Agreements.
 
5.18          Spinco Real Property .
 
(a)           Section 5.18(a) of the Spinco Disclosure Letter sets forth the address of all real property that is, or will be following the Contribution, Spinco Owned Real Property the loss of which would be material and adverse to the Spinco Business.  After giving effect to the Contribution and the other transactions contemplated by the Distribution Agreement and subject to the receipt of all applicable consents or approvals, Spinco, or the Spinco Subsidiaries, will have, in all material respects, good and valid and marketable title to all of the Spinco Owned Real Property identified on Section 5.18(a) of the Spinco Disclosure Letter, free and clear of all encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances.  Neither Verizon nor any of its Subsidiaries has leased or otherwise granted any third party any right to use or occupy any of the Spinco Owned Real Property identified on Section 5.18(a) of the Spinco Disclosure Letter, and there are no outstanding options, rights of refusal, rights of first offer, rights of reverter or other third party rights in Spinco Owned Real Property identified on Section 5.18(a) of the Spinco Disclosure Letter.
 
(b)           Section 5.18(b) of the Spinco Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of the real property leases which are, or will be following the Contribution (assuming the Contribution occurred on the date hereof), leases of Spinco or a Spinco Subsidiary (“ Spinco Leases ”).  Section 5.18(b) of the Spinco Disclosure Letter sets forth the subleases in respect of Spinco Leases as of the date hereof (the “ Spinco Subleases ”).  Spinco has previously made available to the Company complete and correct copies of each of the Spinco Leases and Spinco Subleases.  With respect to Spinco Leases and Spinco Subleases, ( i ) each is enforceable in accordance with its terms, except insofar as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, or by principles governing the availability of equitable remedies, ( ii ) there is no material default or material breach of a covenant by Verizon or any of its Subsidiaries, ( iii ) no event has occurred which with or without the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute such a material default or material breach and ( iv ) there has been no collateral assignment or other security interest and they are not subject to any encumbrance other than Permitted Encumbrances.
 
 
 
 
5.19            Communications Regulatory Matters .
 
(a)           Spinco and the Spinco Subsidiaries hold, or on the Distribution Date will hold, all permits, licenses, franchises, waivers, orders, approvals, concessions, registrations and other authorizations issued or provided by the FCC, state public service or public utility commissions or other similar state regulatory bodies (the “ State Regulators ”) or any other Governmental Authority relating to communications regulatory matters (including multichannel video) under all Laws currently in effect that are necessary for Spinco and/or the Spinco Subsidiaries to own their respective assets or operate the applicable portion of the Spinco Business as currently conducted (“ Spinco Licenses ”), except such Spinco Licenses the failure of which to so hold has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Spinco or the Spinco Business.
 
(b)           Verizon and each of the Contributing Companies in the conduct of the Spinco Business has complied since January 1, 2006 with, and currently is not in violation of, any requirement of Law relating to communications regulatory matters (including multichannel video) to which Spinco or the Spinco Business is subject, except to the extent that any such non-compliance or violation has not resulted and would not reasonably be expected to result in any material burden, fine or consequence on the Spinco Business.  Without limiting the foregoing, there is not pending, nor to Spinco’s Knowledge, threatened against Verizon or any of its Subsidiaries any application, action, petition, objection or other pleading, or any proceeding by or before the FCC or any State Regulators which questions or contests the validity of, or any rights of the holder under, or seeks the non-renewal, revocation or suspension of any Spinco License.  Since January 1, 2006, neither Verizon nor any of the Contributing Companies has received written notice of an investigation or review by any Governmental Authority (including, for this purpose only, the Universal Service Administrative Company and any other administrators designated by the FCC or a State Regulator) relating to communications regulatory matters (including multichannel video) with respect to a material violation by Verizon or any of the Contributing Companies (with respect to the use or operation of the Spinco Assets) of any requirement of Law relating to the Spinco Business, excluding any notice in respect of a matter that has been withdrawn or resolved without the imposition of material penalties, burdens or fines.  Spinco ( a ) is capable of providing local number portability in material compliance with 47 U.S.C. § 251(b)(2) and the implementing rules of the FCC; ( b ) complies in all material respects with the requirements of the Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act, 47 U.S.C. § 1001 et seq ., and the implementing rules of the FCC (“ CALEA ”); and ( c ) is capable of providing 911 service in material compliance with 47 U.S.C. § 251(e)(3) and the implementing rules of the FCC and applicable state Laws of the State Regulators.
 
 
 
 
(c)           As of the date hereof, none of Verizon or any Verizon Subsidiary has, with respect to the Spinco Business, (i) received notice from any Governmental Authority with respect to an intention to enforce multichannel video customer service standards pursuant to the Communications Act or (ii) agreed with any Governmental Authority to establish multichannel video customer service standards that exceed the standards in the Communications Act.
 
5.20            Company Common Stock .  Neither Verizon nor Spinco owns (directly or indirectly, beneficially or of record) or is a party to any agreement, arrangement or understanding for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of, in each case, any shares of capital stock of the Company (other than as contemplated by this Agreement), in each case other than any ownership by pension or other benefit plans sponsored for employees of Verizon and/or its Subsidiaries.
 
5.21            Affiliate Transactions .  There are no transactions or Contracts of the type that would be required to be disclosed by Subsidiaries of Verizon conducting the Spinco Business under Item 404 of Regulation S-K if such companies were a company subject to such Item between or among ( a ) Verizon, Spinco or any Spinco Subsidiary, on the one hand, and ( b ) any individual who is a “named executive officer” (as such term is defined in Section 402 of Regulation S-K) of Verizon, Spinco or any Spinco Subsidiary, on the other hand, in each case to the extent such transactions or Contracts relate to the Spinco Business but in each case excluding compensation received as an employee in the ordinary course.
 
ARTICLE VI
 
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
 
Except as disclosed (i) in the Company SEC Documents (including the exhibits thereto), other than disclosures in the “Risk Factors” or “Forward-Looking Statements” sections thereof, or (ii) in the corresponding section of the Disclosure Letter delivered by the Company to Verizon and Spinco immediately prior to the execution of this Agreement (the “ Company Disclosure Letter ”), the Company represents and warrants to Verizon and Spinco as follows:
 
 
 
 
6.1          Organization; Qualification .
 
(a)          The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, has all requisite power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted, and is duly qualified and licensed to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the ownership or leasing of its property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except for jurisdictions in which the failure to be so qualified or to be in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.  The copies of the Company’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws and the certificate of incorporation and bylaws (or other similar organizational documents) of any Company Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary of the Company previously made available to Verizon and Spinco are complete and correct copies of such documents as in full force and effect on the date hereof.
 
(b)          Section 6.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth, as of the date hereof, a list of the Company Subsidiaries and their respective jurisdictions of incorporation or organization, together with a designation of those Company Subsidiaries constituting Significant Subsidiaries of the Company.
 
6.2           Capital Stock and Other Matters .
 
(a)          As of the date hereof, the authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 600,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and 50,000,000   shares of preferred stock of the Company.  As of May 11, 2009, 312,356,567 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding, 6,995,305 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance and no share of preferred stock of the Company were issued or outstanding.  All of the issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free of preemptive rights and were issued in compliance with all applicable securities Laws, including all applicable registration requirements under the Securities Act (unless an exemption from registration was available for a particular issuance).
 
 
 
 
(b)           No bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries having the right to vote (or convertible into or exercisable for securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which holders of shares of capital stock of the Company (including Company Common Stock) may vote (“ Company Voting Debt ”) are, or at the Distribution Date will be, issued or outstanding.
 
(c)           Except as set forth in Section 6.2(a) above, there are no outstanding securities, options, warrants, convertible securities, calls, rights, commitments or Contracts of any kind to which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them is bound obligating the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, additional shares of Company Common Stock, Company Voting Debt or other voting securities of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or obligating the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries to issue, grant, extend, redeem, acquire or enter into any such security, option, warrant, convertible security, call, right, commitment or Contract.
 
(d)           Except as contemplated by this Agreement, there are no stockholders agreements, voting trusts or other Contracts to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound relating to voting or transfer of any shares of capital stock of the Company or the nomination of any directors thereof.
 
6.3            Corporate Authority; No Violation .
 
(a)           The Company has the corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and each other Transaction Agreement to which it is, or as of the Effective Time will be, a party, and subject to obtaining the Requisite Approval, to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder.  The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and each other Transaction Agreement to which it is, or as of the Effective Time will be, a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action on the part of the Company, subject to obtaining the Requisite Approval.
 
(b)           This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by Verizon and Spinco, constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms (except insofar as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, or by principles governing the availability of equitable remedies).  As of immediately prior to the Effective Time, each other Transaction Agreement to which the Company is a party will have been duly executed and delivered by the Company and will, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties thereto, constitute a legal, valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms (except insofar as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, or by principles governing the availability of equitable remedies).
 
 
 
 
(c)           Neither the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement and each other Transaction Agreement to which the Company is, or as of the Effective Time will be, a party, nor the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, or performance by the Company of any of the provisions hereof or thereof, will ( i ) violate or conflict with any provision of the Company’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws; ( ii ) assuming the consents and approvals referred to in Section 6.3(d) below are obtained, result in a default (or an event that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would become a default) or give rise to any right of termination by any third party, cancellation, amendment or acceleration of any obligation or the loss of any benefit under, any Contract to which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is bound or affected; ( iii ) result in the creation of a Lien, pledge, security interest, claim or other encumbrance on any of the issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock or on any of the assets of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries pursuant to any Contract to which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or the Company Subsidiaries is bound or affected; or ( iv ) assuming the consents and approvals contemplated by Section 6.3(d) below are obtained, violate or conflict with any Order or Law applicable to the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, or any of the properties, business or assets of any of the foregoing, other than, in the case of each of clauses (ii) through (iv), any such violation, conflict, default, right, loss or Lien which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
 
(d)           Other than in connection with or in compliance with ( i ) the provisions of the DGCL, ( ii ) the Securities Act, ( iii ) the Exchange Act, ( iv ) the HSR Act, ( v ) the Communications Act and applicable rules and regulations thereunder and the FCC Rules, ( vi ) the approvals set forth in Section 6.3(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter and ( vii ) the Requisite Approval (collectively, the “ Company Approvals ”), no authorization, consent or approval of, or filing with, any Governmental Authority is necessary for the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except for such authorizations, consents, approvals or filings that, if not obtained or made, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, although the approvals set forth in Section 6.3(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter constitute all those authorizations, consents, approvals and filings that the Company reasonably believes, as of the date of this Agreement, are necessary to obtain or make prior to consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, additional State Regulators or other Governmental Authorities not set forth in Section 6.3(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter may require or seek to require the Company to obtain authorizations, consents or approvals, or make filings, prior to consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and if such additional authorizations, consents, approval or filings are required, the Company’s representations and warranties in this Section 6.3(d) shall not be deemed to have failed to be true and correct on account of such requirement with respect to authorizations, consents, approvals or filings not set forth in Section 6.3(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter.
 
 
 
 
6.4           Company Reports and Financial Statements .
 
(a)          The Company has previously made available to Spinco complete and correct copies of:
 
(i)           the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC under the Exchange Act for the year ended December 31, 2008, including the Company’s audited consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2007 and 2008, and the related audited consolidated statements of operations, cash flows and stockholders’ equity for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 (the “ Company Financial Statements ”);
 
(ii)           the definitive proxy statement in respect of the Company’s 2009 annual meeting of stockholders, filed by the Company with the SEC under the Exchange Act on   April 6, 2009;
 
(iii)           all current reports on Form 8-K (excluding any Form 8-K that is deemed “furnished” under the Exchange Act) filed by the Company with the SEC under the Exchange Act since January 1, 2009 and prior to the date hereof; and
 
(iv)           each other form, report, schedule, registration statement and definitive proxy statement filed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with the SEC since January 1, 2009 and prior to the date hereof (collectively, and together with the items specified in clauses (i) through (iii) above, the “ Company SEC Documents ”).
 
 
 
 
(b)           As of their respective filing dates (and if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement, then on the date of such filing), the Company SEC Documents complied in all material respects, and each other form, report, schedule, registration statement and definitive proxy statement filed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries after the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time (the “ Additional Company SEC Documents ”) will comply in all material respects, with the requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and, subject to the last sentence of Section 6.8, none of such Company SEC Documents when filed contained, or will contain, an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted, or will omit, to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.  The audited consolidated financial statements and unaudited consolidated interim financial statements included in the Company SEC Documents and the Additional Company SEC Documents (including any related notes and schedules) fairly present in all material respects, or will fairly present in all material respects, the financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof and the results of operations and changes in cash flows, changes in stockholders’ equity or other information included therein for the respective periods or as of the respective dates then ended, in each case except as otherwise noted therein and subject, in the case of unaudited interim statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments.  The Company Financial Statements and such other financial statements have been or will be prepared in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied, except as otherwise noted therein.  Since January 1, 2006, the Company has timely filed all reports, registration statements and other filings required to be filed with the SEC under the rules and regulations of the SEC.  Since December 31, 2008, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have not incurred any liabilities or obligations that are of a nature that would be required to be disclosed on a consolidated balance sheet prepared consistently with the Company Financial Statements or in the notes thereto prepared in conformity with GAAP, other than liabilities or obligations that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
 
(c)           The Company and the Company Subsidiaries have designed and maintain a system of internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) sufficient to provide reasonable assurances regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP.  The Company has designed and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) to ensure that material information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and regulations and is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the certifications of the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the Company required pursuant to Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended (the “ Sarbanes-Oxley Act ”).
 
 
 
 
6.5            Absence of Certain Changes or Events .  Except as specifically contemplated by this Agreement or the other Transaction Agreements, since December 31, 2008, each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries has conducted its business in the ordinary course, consistent with past practice, and there has not been any state of facts, change, development, event, effect, condition or occurrence that has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.  From December 31, 2008 to the date hereof, none of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries has taken any action or failed to take any action, which action or failure, as the case may be, would constitute a breach of Section 7.1 if taken without the consent of Verizon and Spinco after the date hereof.
 
6.6          Investigations; Litigation .
 
(a)          There is no material investigation or review pending (or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened) by any Governmental Authority (including, for this purpose only, the Universal Service Administrative Company and any other administrators designated by the FCC or a State Regulator) with respect to the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries.
 
(b)          There are no actions, suits, grievances, arbitrations, investigations or proceedings pending (or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened) against or affecting the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties at law or in equity before, and there are no Orders of any Governmental Authority, in each case, which has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
 
6.7            Compliance with Laws .  The Company and the Company Subsidiaries are and since January 1, 2006 have been, in compliance with all, and have received no notice of any violation (as yet unremedied) of any, Laws applicable to the Company, such Company Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets, except where such non-compliance, default or violation has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.  Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section 6.7, no representation or warranty shall be deemed to be made in this Section 6.7 in respect of environmental, Tax, employee benefits, labor or communications Laws matters, which are the subject of the representations and warranties made in Sections 6.10, 6.11, 6.12, 6.13 and 6.15 of this Agreement, respectively.
 
 
 
 
6.8            Proxy Statement/Prospectus; Registration Statements .  None of the information regarding the Company or the Company Subsidiaries or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement provided by the Company specifically for inclusion in, or incorporation by reference into, the Proxy Statement/Prospectus or the Registration Statements will, in the case of the definitive Proxy Statement/Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, at the time of the mailing of the definitive Proxy Statement/Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto, and at the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting, or, in the case of the Registration Statements, at the time such registration statement becomes effective, at the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting (in the case of the Company Registration Statement), at the Distribution Date and at the Effective Time, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading.  The Company Registration Statement and the Proxy Statement/Prospectus will comply in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, except that no representation is made by the Company with respect to information provided by Verizon or Spinco specifically for inclusion in, or incorporation by reference into, the Company Registration Statement or the Proxy Statement/Prospectus.
 
6.9            Information Supplied .  All documents that the Company is responsible for filing with any Governmental Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or by any other Transaction Agreement will comply in all material respects with the provisions of applicable Law.  All information supplied or to be supplied by the Company in any document, other than the Proxy Statement/Prospectus and the Registration Statements, which are addressed in Section 6.8, filed with any Governmental Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Transaction Agreements will be, at the time of filing, at the Distribution Date and at the Effective Time, true and correct in all material respects.
 
6.10            Environmental Matters .
 
(a)           All material Environmental Permits required pursuant to any Environmental Law for operation of the business of the Company ( i ) have been obtained by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries and ( ii ) are currently in full force and effect.  The Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries are in material compliance with all material Environmental Permits required pursuant to any Environmental Law for operation of the business of the Company.
 
 
 
 
(b)           To the Company’s Knowledge, the Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries are, and at the Effective Time will be, in material compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws with respect to the business of the Company .  To the Company’s Knowledge, there are no events, conditions, circumstances, activities, practices or incidents related to the business of the Company which have given, or would reasonably be likely to give, rise to any Environmental Claim that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
 
(c)           There is no civil, criminal or administrative action, suit, demand, Environmental Claim, hearing, notice, or demand letter, notice of violation, investigation or proceeding pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened against the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries related to any Environmental Permit or any applicable Environmental Law or any plan, order, decree, judgment, injunction, notice or demand letter issued, entered, promulgated or approved thereunder, that has had or would  reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
 
(d)           To the Company’s Knowledge, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have not generated, stored, used, emitted, discharged or disposed of any Hazardous Material except in material compliance with applicable Environmental Law.  To the Company’s Knowledge, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have made available to Verizon for its review copies of those reports, audits, studies or analyses in their possession, custody or control that are material to the representations made in this Section 6.10.
 
(e)           The Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries ( i ) have not, within the past seven years, received any written request for information, and have not been notified that they are a potentially responsible party, under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation or Liability Law and ( ii ) to the Company’s Knowledge, have not, within the past seven years, been, and are not reasonably expected to be, subject to liability for any Environmental Claim arising under or pursuant to such Laws.
 
 
 
 
6.11         Tax Matters .
 
(a)           Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, ( i ) all Tax Returns relating to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries required to be filed have been filed, ( ii ) all such Tax Returns are true and correct in all respects as filed or have been subsequently amended to make such Tax Returns true and correct and not further amended, ( iii ) all Taxes shown as due and payable on such Tax Returns, and all Taxes (whether or not reflected on such Tax Returns) relating to the Company or any the Company Subsidiary required to be paid, have been timely paid in full, ( iv ) all Taxes relating to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries for any taxable period (or a portion thereof) beginning on or prior to the Closing Date (which are not yet due and payable) have been properly accrued for in the books and records of the Company, and ( v ) the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have duly and timely withheld all Taxes required to be withheld and such withheld Taxes have been either duly and timely paid to the proper Taxing Authority or properly set aside in accounts for such purpose and will be duly and timely paid to the proper Taxing Authority.
 
(b)           No written agreement or other written document waiving or extending, or having the effect of waiving or extending, the statute of limitations or the period of assessment or collection of any Taxes relating to the Company or any Company Subsidiary, and no power of attorney with respect to any such Taxes, has been filed or entered into with any Taxing Authority.
 
(c)           (i)  No audits or other administrative proceedings or proceedings before any Taxing Authority are presently pending with regard to any Taxes or Tax Return of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, as to which any Taxing Authority has asserted in writing any claim which, if adversely determined, would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, and (ii) no Taxing Authority is now asserting in writing any deficiency or claim for Taxes or any adjustment to Taxes with respect to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary may be liable with respect to income or other material Taxes which has not been fully paid or finally settled.
 
(d)           Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary ( i ) is a party to or bound by or has any obligation under any Tax separation, sharing or similar agreement or arrangement other than the Tax Sharing Agreement and the Company Tax Sharing Agreement, ( ii ) is or has been a member of any consolidated, combined or unitary group for purposes of filing Tax Returns or paying Taxes (other than a group of which the Company is the common parent corporation) or has any potential liability for Taxes of another Person (other than the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries under Treasury Regulations § 1.1502-6) or ( iii ) has entered into a closing agreement pursuant to Section 7121 of the Code, or any predecessor provision or any similar provision of state or local law.
 
 
 
 
(e)           None of the assets of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is subject to any Tax lien (other than liens for Taxes that are not yet due and payable).
 
(f)           Section 6.11(f) of the Company Disclosure Letter lists, as of the date hereof, all foreign jurisdictions in which the Company or any Company Subsidiary files a material Tax Return.
 
(g)           Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has agreed to make or is required to make any adjustment for a taxable period ending after the Effective Time under Section 481(a) of the Code by reason of a change in accounting method or otherwise, except where such adjustments have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
 
(h)           Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has constituted either a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” (within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a distribution of stock qualifying for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code (i) in the two years prior to the date of this Agreement or (ii) in a distribution that could otherwise constitute part of a “plan” or “series of related transactions” (within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code) in connection with the Merger.
 
(i)           Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has taken or agreed to take any action that is reasonably likely to (nor are any of them aware of any agreement, plan or other circumstance that would) prevent the Tax-Free Status of the Transactions.
 
(j)           Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has engaged in any listed transaction, or any reportable transaction the principal purpose of which was tax avoidance, within the meaning of Sections 6011, 6111 and 6112 of the Code.
 
 
 
 
6.12           Benefit Plans .
 
(a)           Section 6.12(a)(i)of the Company Disclosure Letter lists, as of the date hereof, each “employee benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA), and all other benefit, bonus, incentive, deferred compensation, stock option (or other equity-based compensation), severance, retention, change in control, welfare (including post-retirement medical and life insurance), fringe benefit and similar plans, programs, policies and arrangements, whether or not subject to ERISA and whether written or oral, sponsored, maintained or contributed to or required to be maintained or contributed to by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, or with respect to which any Person who is currently, has been or, prior to the Effective Time, is expected to become, an employee of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries (collectively, “ Company Employees ”) is entitled to any benefit (the “ Company Benefit Plans ”), or with respect to which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries has any liability.  Section 6.12(a)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth, as of the date hereof, a complete and accurate list of each material employment, consulting, severance, change in control, retention, termination or other material bilateral contract between any Company Employee, on the one hand, and the Company or any Company Subsidiary, on the other hand, in each case, that is not a Company Benefit Plan (collectively, the “ Company Benefit Agreements ”).  With respect to each Company Benefit Plan and Company Benefit Agreement, the Company has provided to Verizon complete and accurate copies of (A) such Company Benefit Plan or Company Benefit Agreement, including any amendment thereto, (B) each trust, insurance, annuity or other funding contract related thereto, (C) the most recent financial statements and actuarial or other valuation reports prepared with respect thereto and (D) the two most recent annual reports on Form 5500 required to be filed with the IRS with respect thereto (if any).
 
(b)           No material liability under Title IV (including Sections 4069 and 4212(c) of ERISA) or Section 302 of ERISA, or Section 412 of the Code, has been incurred by the Company, any of the Company Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate of any of them, and no condition exists that would reasonably be expected to result in the Company, any of the Company Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate of any of them incurring any such liability, other than liability for premiums due to the PBGC.  The present value of accrued benefits under each Company Benefit Plan that is subject to Title IV of ERISA, determined based upon the actuarial assumptions used for funding purposes in the most recent actuarial report prepared by such plan’s actuary with respect to such plan, did not exceed, as of its latest valuation date, the then current value of the assets of such plan allocable to such accrued benefits.
 
(c)           ( i )  No Company Benefit Plan is a “multiemployer plan,” as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA and ( ii ) none of the Company, the Company Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate of any of them has made or suffered a “complete withdrawal” or a “partial withdrawal,” as such terms are respectively defined in Sections 4203 and 4205 of ERISA, the liability for which has not been satisfied in full.
 
 
 
 
(d)           Each Company Benefit Plan and Company Benefit Agreement has been operated and administered in all material respects in accordance with its terms and applicable Law, including ERISA and the Code.  All contributions and premium payments required to be made with respect to any Company Benefit Plan or Company Benefit Agreement have been timely made, except for any contributions in respect of benefits that have become due but that are not yet payable under the terms of the applicable Company Benefit Plan or Company Benefit Agreement.  Appropriate reserves or accruals have been taken on the Company’s financial statements in accordance with GAAP in respect of any unpaid liabilities incurred or accrued under or in respect of any Company Benefit Plan or Company Benefit Agreement.  There are no pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened claims by, on behalf of or against any of the Company Benefit Plans in effect as of the date hereof or any Assets thereof, that, if adversely determined would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, and no matter is pending (other than routine qualification determination filings, copies of which have been furnished to Verizon and Spinco or will be promptly furnished to Verizon and Spinco when made) with respect to any of the Company Benefit Plans before the IRS, the United States Department of Labor or the PBGC.
 
(e)           Each Company Benefit Plan intended to be “qualified” within the meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified and the trusts maintained thereunder are exempt from taxation under Section 501(a) of the Code, each trust maintained under any Company Benefit Plan intended to satisfy the requirements of Section 501(c)(9) of the Code has satisfied such requirements and, in either such case, no event has occurred or condition is known to exist that would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on such tax-qualified status for any such Company Benefit Plan or any such trust.
 
(f)           No Company Benefit Plan or Company Benefit Agreement, and no contractual arrangements between the Company and any third party, exists that could result in (i) the payment to any current, former or future director, officer, stockholder or employee of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, or of any entity the assets or capital stock of which have been acquired by the Company or a Company Subsidiary, of any money or other property or benefits, (ii) the acceleration of the time of payment or vesting, or trigger any funding, of any compensation or benefits under any Company Benefit Plan or  Company Benefit Agreement or (iii) the breach or violation of, default under or limitation on the Company’s right to amend, modify or terminate any Company Benefit Plan or Company Benefit Agreement, in each case as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreements whether or not ( a ) such payment, acceleration or provision would constitute a “parachute payment” (within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code) or ( b ) some other action or event (including separation from service) would be required to cause such payment, acceleration or provision to be triggered.
 
 
 
 
6.13            Labor Matters .  Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party to, or bound by, any collective bargaining agreement, employment agreement or other Contract, in each case, with a labor union or labor organization and no such agreement is currently being negotiated.  To the Company’s Knowledge, as of the date hereof no union organizing campaign is in progress with respect to the Company Employees.  Except for such matters which have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, ( a ) as of the date hereof, there are no strikes or lockouts with respect to Company Employees, ( b ) there is no unfair labor practice, charges, complaint, labor dispute (other than routine individual grievances) or labor arbitration proceeding pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened against the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, ( c ) there are no actual or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened claims, arbitrations, litigation or consent decrees relating to employment Laws, terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours pertaining to employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries or employment practices affecting such employees and ( d ) the Company and the Company Subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable Laws respecting ( i ) employment and employment practices, ( ii ) terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours, ( iii ) collective bargaining and labor relations practices, ( iv ) layoffs, and ( v ) immigration.  As of the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has any liabilities under the WARN Act as a result of any action taken by the Company and that has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
 
6.14           Intellectual Property .
 
(a)           Section 6.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains, as of the date hereof, a complete and accurate list of all Statutory Intellectual Property owned by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries.
 
(b)           Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiaries has received since January 1, 2006 any written charge, complaint, claim, demand or notice alleging any infringement, misappropriation or violation by the business of the Company of (including any claim that the Company Subsidiaries conducting the business of the Company must license or refrain from using) any Company Third Party Intellectual Property material to the business of the Company.
 
 
 
 
(c)           To the Company’s Knowledge, there are no Liens on any Intellectual Property owned by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries.
 
6.15            Communications Regulatory Matters .
 
(a)           The Company and the Company Subsidiaries hold, and on the Distribution Date will hold, all permits, licenses, franchises, waivers, orders, approvals, concessions, registrations and other authorizations issued or provided by the FCC, the State Regulators or any other Governmental Authority relating to communications regulatory matters (including multichannel video) under all Laws currently in effect that are necessary for the Company and/or the Company Subsidiaries to own their respective assets or operate the applicable portion of the business of the Company as currently conducted (“ Company Licenses ”), except such Company Licenses the failure of which to so hold has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.  The Company has in full force and effect, or will have in full force and effect as of the Closing Date, authority to provide non-facilities-based international services between the U.S. and all permitted international points pursuant to 47 U.S.C. § 214 and 47 C.F.R. § 63.18.
 
(b)           The Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries in the conduct of its business has complied since January 1, 2006 with, and currently is not in violation of, any requirement of Law relating to communications regulatory matters (including multichannel video) to which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is subject, except to the extent that any such non-compliance or violation has not resulted and would not reasonably be expected to result in any burden, fine or consequence on the business of the Company.  Without limiting the foregoing, there is not pending, nor to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened against the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries any application, action, petition, objection or other pleading, or any proceeding by or before the FCC or any State Regulators which questions or contests the validity of, or any rights of the holder under, or seeks the non-renewal, revocation or suspension of any Company License.  Since January 1, 2006, neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has received written notice of an investigation or review by any Governmental Authority (including, for this purpose only, the Universal Service Administrative Company and any other administrators designated by the FCC or a State Regulator) relating to communications regulatory matters (including multichannel video) with respect to a material violation by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries of any requirement of Law, excluding any notice in respect of a matter that has been withdrawn or resolved without the imposition of material penalties, burdens or fines.  The Company ( a ) is capable of providing local number portability in material compliance with 47 U.S.C. § 251(b)(2) and the implementing rules of the FCC; ( b ) complies in all material respects with the requirements of the CALEA; and ( c ) is capable of providing 911 service in material compliance with 47 U.S.C. § 251(e)(3) and the implementing rules of the FCC and applicable state Laws of the State Regulators.
 
 
 
 
6.16          Material Contracts .
 
(a)           Section 6.16(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth, and the Company has made available to Verizon true and complete copies of, all Company Material Contracts in effect as of the date of this Agreement.  For purposes of this Agreement, the term “ Company Material Contracts ” means any of the following Contracts (other than this Agreement, each other Transaction Agreement, the Company Benefit Plans and the Company Benefit Agreements), whether entered into prior to or after the date hereof, to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party:  ( i ) any “material contract” (as defined in item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC), ( ii ) any non-competition agreement or any other Contract that restricts in any material respect the conduct of any line of business, ( iii ) any partnership, joint venture or similar Contract material to the business of the Company, and (iv) any Contract (other than Contracts relating to the Spinco Payment Financing and the Spinco Securities) that will govern the terms of any Indebtedness (or guarantees thereof) of the Surviving Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries after the Effective Time in excess of $50,000,000.
 
(b)           Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Verizon and Spinco in Section 5.17 and compliance by Verizon and Spinco with Section 7.24, the Company represents that, as of the Closing Date, it will have the capability to assume responsibility for all of the operations of the Spinco Business.  The Company represents that as of the Closing it will have the capability to deliver comparable products and services comprising the Spinco Business to customers at service levels and at a quality no less favorable than those provided by the Contributing Companies   in the Territory as of immediately prior to the Closing.
 
(c)           ( i )  Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is in breach of or default under the terms of any Company Material Contract where such breach or default has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, ( ii ) to the Company’s Knowledge, no other party to any Company Material Contract is in breach of or in default under the terms of any Company Material Contract where such breach or default has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company and ( iii ) each Company Material Contract is a valid and binding obligation of the Company or any Company Subsidiary which is a party thereto and, to the Company’s Knowledge, of each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect, except insofar as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, or by principles governing the availability of equitable remedies.
 
 
 
 
6.17          Company Real Property .
 
(a)           The Company or a Company Subsidiary has, in all material respects, good and valid and marketable title to all of the Company Owned Real Property the loss of which would be material and adverse to the business of the Company (such Company Owned Real Property, the “ Material Company Owned Real Property ”), free and clear of all encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances.  None of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries has leased or otherwise granted any third party any right to use or occupy any of the Material Company Owned Real Property, and there are no outstanding options, rights of refusal, rights of first offer or rights of reverter or other third party rights in any of the Material Company Owned Real Property.
 
(b)           With respect to leases and subleases of real property to which the Company or its Subsidiaries is a party, ( i ) each is enforceable in accordance with its terms, except insofar as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, or by principles governing the availability of equitable remedies, ( ii ) there is no material default or material breach of a covenant by the Company or any Company Subsidiaries, ( iii ) no event has occurred which with or without the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute such a material default or material breach and ( iv ) there has been no collateral assignment or other security interest and they are not subject to any encumbrance other than Permitted Encumbrances.
 
6.18           Opinions of Company Financial Advisors .  The Company has received the written opinion of   each of Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Evercore Partners, to the effect that, as of the date thereof, and based upon and subject to the assumptions and matters set forth therein, the Aggregate Merger Consideration to be delivered by the Company in respect of the Spinco Common Stock pursuant to the Merger Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to the Company and the holders of Company Common Stock.  The Company will deliver copies of such written opinions to Verizon promptly upon receipt.
 
 
 
 
6.19            Brokers or Finders .  Except with respect to the Persons set forth in Section 6.18, no agent, broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other similar Person is or will be entitled, by reason of any agreement, act or statement by the Company, or any of the Company Subsidiaries, directors, officers or employees, to any financial advisory, broker’s, finder’s or similar fee or commission, to reimbursement of expenses or to indemnification or contribution in connection with any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement.  The material terms of the engagement letters between each of the Company’s financial advisors and the Company have been provided to Verizon.
 
6.20            Takeover Statutes .  Other than Section 203 of the DGCL, no “fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share acquisition,” “business combination,” “stockholder protection” or other similar anti-takeover statute or regulation enacted under Delaware law, or, to the Company’s Knowledge, under the law of any other jurisdiction, will apply to this Agreement, the Merger or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.  The action of the Board of Directors of the Company in approving this Agreement and the transactions provided for herein is sufficient to render inapplicable to this Agreement, the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby and the transactions provided for herein, the restrictions on “business combinations” (as defined in Section 203 of the DGCL) as set forth in Section 203 of the DGCL.
 
6.21            Certain Board Findings .  The Board of Directors of the Company, at a meeting duly called and held, ( i ) has determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, and the issuance of shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the Merger, are advisable, fair to and in the best interests of the Company and the stockholders of the Company, ( ii ) approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, and ( iii ) has resolved to recommend that the stockholders of the Company entitled to vote thereon adopt this Agreement at the Company Stockholders Meeting.
 
6.22            Vote Required .  The only vote of the stockholders of the Company required under the DGCL, the NYSE rules or the Company’s certificate of incorporation for (a) adoption of this Agreement, (b) amendment of the Company’s certificate of incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of Company Common Stock in connection with the issuance of the Aggregate Merger Consideration and (c) the issuance of the Aggregate Merger Consideration is the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority in voting power of all outstanding shares of Company Common Stock at the Company Stockholders Meeting (collectively, the “ Requisite Approval ”).  The consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been approved by the Company’s Board of Directors such that such consummation and the issuance of shares of Company Common Stock in the Merger shall be exempted from the terms of the Rights Plan.
 
 
 
 
6.23          Affiliate Transactions .  There are no transactions or Contracts of the type required to be disclosed by the Company under Item 404 of Regulation S-K between or among ( a ) the Company or any Company Subsidiary, on the one hand, and ( b ) any individual who is a “named executive officer” or director of the Company (as such term is defined in Section 402 of Regulation S-K), on the other hand.
 
 
ARTICLE VII
 
COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS
 
7.1            Conduct of Business by the Company Pending the Merger .  Following the date of this Agreement and prior to the earlier of the Effective Time and the date on which this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 9.1, except as may be consented to in writing by Verizon (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) or as expressly contemplated by a Transaction Agreement or as set forth in Section 7.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company covenants and agrees that the Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries shall conduct its operations in accordance with its ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice and in compliance with all Laws applicable to it or to the conduct of its business, and use all commercially reasonable efforts to preserve intact its present business organization, maintain rights and franchises, keep available the services of its current officers and key employees and preserve its relationships with customers and vendors in such a manner that its goodwill and ongoing businesses would not reasonably be anticipated to be impaired in any material respect.  Following the date of this Agreement and prior to the earlier of the Effective Time and the date on which this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 9.1 (and notwithstanding the immediately preceding sentence) except ( i ) as may be required by Law or to comply with any Order relating to the transactions contemplated hereby, ( ii ) as may be consented to in writing by Verizon (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, except in the case of clauses (a), (b) and (d) and, in respect of the foregoing clauses, (p) of this Section 7.1, with respect to which such consent may be withheld in Verizon’s sole discretion), ( iii ) as may be expressly contemplated by this Agreement or the other Transaction Agreements, or ( iv ) as set forth in Section 7.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of the Company Subsidiaries to:
 
(a)           ( i ) declare or pay any dividends on or make other distributions in respect of any shares of its capital stock or partnership interests (whether in cash, securities or property), except for the declaration and payment of (A) cash dividends or distributions paid on or with respect to a class of capital stock or partnership interests all of which shares of capital stock or partnership interests, as the case may be, of the applicable corporation or partnership are owned directly or indirectly by the Company and (B) regular quarterly dividends on the Company Common Stock each quarter in an amount not to exceed $0.25 per share at times consistent with the dividend payment practices of the Company in 2008 (including a final partial regular quarterly dividend to the extent permitted under the Company Credit Agreements and paid from existing funds or existing borrowing capacity, to be declared and paid to pre-Closing Company stockholders, pro rated for the number of days elapsed between ( x ) the beginning of the quarterly period in which the Effective Time occurs and ( y ) the day immediately preceding the Effective Time); ( ii ) split, combine or reclassify any of its capital stock or issue or authorize or propose the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of, or in substitution for, shares of its capital stock; or ( iii ) redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire, or permit any Subsidiary to redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire, any shares of its capital stock (including any securities convertible or exchangeable into such capital stock), except (A) pursuant to the terms of the securities outstanding on the date hereof or any securities issued after the date hereof not in violation of this Agreement and (B) pursuant to the existing terms of a Company Benefit Plan or any awards thereunder outstanding on the date hereof or granted thereunder after the date hereof in accordance with this Agreement; provided , however , that this Section 7.1(a) shall not prohibit any such action effected pursuant to the Rights Plan;
 
 
 
 
(b)           issue, deliver or sell, or authorize any shares of its capital stock of any class, any Company Voting Debt or any securities convertible into, or any rights, warrants or options to acquire, any such shares or other Company Voting Debt or convertible securities, other than (i) pursuant to the Rights Plan, ( ii ) the issuance of shares of Company Common Stock upon the exercise of stock options or the vesting of restricted stock units that are outstanding on the date hereof pursuant to the Company Benefit Plans or granted after the date hereof pursuant to clause (iv) below; ( iii ) issuances by a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company of its capital stock to such Subsidiary’s parent or another wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company; and ( iv ) the granting of stock options, or the granting of restricted stock units or restricted stock in the ordinary course of business, consistent with the Company’s past practices, provided that in no event shall the vesting and exercisability of any such newly granted option, restricted stock unit or restricted stock accelerate or shall any additional rights be conveyed with respect thereto on account of the transactions contemplated hereby;
 
(c)           amend the Company’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws (other than amend the Company’s certificate of incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of Company Common Stock in connection with the issuance of the Aggregate Merger Consideration), or amend any Company Subsidiary’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or other similar organizational documents) in any manner that would prevent or materially impair or delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
 
 
 
 
(d)           acquire or agree to acquire by merger or consolidation, or by purchasing a substantial or controlling equity interest in, or the assets of, or by any other manner, any business or any corporation, partnership, limited liability entity, joint venture, association or other business organization or division or business unit thereof or otherwise acquire or agree to acquire any assets (other than the acquisition of equipment and other assets used in the operations of the business of the Company in the ordinary course consistent with past practice);
 
(e)           sell, lease, license or otherwise encumber or subject to any Lien or otherwise dispose of, or agree to sell, lease, license or otherwise encumber or subject to any Lien or otherwise dispose of, any of its assets (including capital stock of Subsidiaries of the Company but excluding ( i ) surplus real property not used in telephone operations, ( ii ) inventory and obsolete equipment, in each case, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, ( iii ) any Lien required to be created pursuant to the Company Credit Agreements and ( iv ) Permitted Encumbrances);
 
(f)           incur any Indebtedness or guarantee or otherwise become contingently liable for any Indebtedness or issue or sell any debt securities or warrants or rights to acquire any debt securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or guarantee any debt securities of others or enter into any material Lease (whether such Lease is an operating or capital Lease) or enter into any interest rate hedge, other than ( i ) the incurrence of Indebtedness under the Company Credit Agreements, ( ii ) subject to clause (g) below, in order to refinance any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries outstanding as of the date hereof, provided that any such refinancing shall be unsecured and shall not include covenants or other terms that would conflict with or preclude the Special Payment Financing or the Spinco Securities, (iii) pursuant to any customer Contract, vendor Contract or real property Lease entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, ( iv ) in connection with equipment leasing in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice and ( v ) Indebtedness owed to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
 
(g)           without limiting clause (f) above, from and after March 1, 2010, offer or solicit or engage in any discussion or negotiations concerning any potential issuance of debt securities by the Company or its Subsidiaries (or the Surviving Corporation), or authorize any marketing of any potential issuance of debt securities other than the Special Payment Financing and the issuance of the Spinco Securities;
 
(h)           except in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, incur or commit to capital expenditures or obligations or liabilities in connection with any capital expenditure in the aggregate in excess of $10,000,000, other than (i) capital expenditures or obligations or liabilities in connection therewith to repair or replace facilities destroyed or damaged due to casualty or accident (whether or not covered by insurance), (ii) as contemplated by the Company’s 2009 capital expenditure budget, which is set forth in Section 7.1(h) of the Company Disclosure Letter, or the 2010 capital expenditure budget, to the extent it is substantially similar in all material respects to the 2009 capital expenditure budget and (iii) capital expenditures incurred in connection with integrating the Spinco Assets and the Spinco Business into the Company and its business, provided that this Section 7.1(h) shall not permit any action otherwise prohibited by Section 7.1(d);
 
 
 
 
(i)            ( i ) other than in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, or as required or contemplated by a Company Benefit Plan or Company Benefit Agreement, grant any increases in the compensation of any of its directors, officers or employees; ( ii ) other than in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, pay or agree to pay to any director, officer or employee, whether past or present, any pension, retirement allowance, change in control, severance or other employee benefit not required or contemplated by any Company Benefit Plan or Company Benefit Agreement or any other existing benefit, severance, termination, pension or employment plans, Contracts or arrangements as in effect on the date hereof or as adopted, entered into or amended in accordance with clause (iii) of this Section 7.1(i) after the date hereof; ( iii ) other than in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, adopt or enter into any new, or materially amend any, Company Benefit Plan or Company Benefit Agreement or any other employment or severance or termination Contract with any director, officer or employee; ( iv ) accelerate the vesting of, or the lapsing of restrictions with respect to, any stock options or other stock-based compensation; or ( v ) other than as required or contemplated under the terms of the applicable Company Benefit Plan, Company Benefit Agreement or collective bargaining agreement, or other employee plan, agreement, Contract or arrangement (in each case, as in effect on the date hereof or as adopted, entered into or amended in accordance with clause (iii) of this Section 7.1(i) after the date hereof), take any action to fund or in any other way secure the payment of compensation or benefits under any Company Benefit Plan, Company Benefit Agreement or collective bargaining agreement, or any other employee plan, agreement, Contract or arrangement;
 
(j)            authorize, recommend, propose or announce an intention to adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation or dissolution of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries;
 
(k)           make any material change in its methods of accounting in effect at December 31, 2008 or change its fiscal year except for changes required by a change in GAAP or required by the auditors of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries;
 
 
 
 
(l)             enter into or amend any agreement or arrangement with any Affiliate of the Company or any Company Subsidiary (other than with wholly-owned Company Subsidiaries) on terms less favorable to the Company or such Company Subsidiary, as the case may be, than could be reasonably expected to have been obtained with an unaffiliated third party on an arm’s-length basis;
 
(m)           except in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, or as required by Law, modify, amend or terminate any Company Material Contract to which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party or waive, release or assign any material rights or claims thereunder or enter into any Company Material Contract;
 
(n)            except as would not be expected to materially and adversely affect the Company or any of its Affiliates or the Surviving Corporation on a going-forward basis after the Effective Time, ( i ) make or rescind any material express or deemed election relating to Taxes, including elections for any and all joint ventures, partnerships, limited liability companies or other investments where the Company has the capacity to make such binding election, ( ii ) settle or compromise any material claim, action, suit, litigation, proceeding, arbitration, investigation, audit or controversy relating to Taxes, ( iii ) amend any material Tax Returns or ( iv ) change in any material respect any of its methods of reporting income or deductions for federal income tax purposes from those expected to be employed in the preparation of its federal income tax return for the taxable year ending December 31, 2008 (unless such change is required by Law);
 
(o)            pay, discharge or satisfy any material claims, liabilities or obligations (absolute, accrued, asserted or unasserted, contingent or otherwise), except for the payment, discharge or satisfaction (which includes the payment of final and unappealable judgments) in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, or in accordance with their terms, of liabilities (x) reflected or reserved against in, or contemplated by, the most recent consolidated financial statements (or the notes thereto) of the Company included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, or (y) incurred in the ordinary course of business since the date of such financial statements; or
 
(p)            agree or commit to do any of the foregoing actions.
 
7.2             Conduct of Spinco Business Pending the Merger .  Following the date of this Agreement and prior to the earlier of the Effective Time and the date on which this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 9.1, except as may be consented to in writing by the Company (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) or as expressly contemplated by a Transaction Agreement or as set forth in Section 7.2 of the Spinco Disclosure Letter, Verizon and Spinco jointly and severally covenant and agree that Verizon and each of the Contributing Companies (in regard to the Spinco Business only) and Spinco and each of the Spinco Subsidiaries shall conduct its operations in accordance with its ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice and in compliance with all Laws applicable to it or to the conduct of its business, and use all commercially reasonable efforts to preserve intact its present business organization, maintain rights and franchises, keep available the services of its current officers and key employees and preserve its relationships with customers and vendors in such a manner that its goodwill and ongoing businesses would not reasonably be anticipated to be impaired in any material respect.  Following the date of this Agreement and prior to the earlier of the Effective Time and the date on which this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 9.1 (and notwithstanding the immediately preceding sentence) except ( i ) as may be required by Law or to comply with any Order relating to the transactions contemplated hereby, ( ii ) as may be consented to in writing by the Company (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, except in the case of clauses (a), (c) and (e) and, in respect of the foregoing clauses, (p) of this Section 7.2, with respect to which such consent may be withheld in the Company’s sole discretion), ( iii ) as may be expressly contemplated by this Agreement or the other Transaction Agreements, (iv) as required to permit the ordinary course operation of Verizon’s cash management system prior to the Effective Time, including any distributions of cash in connection therewith, or ( v ) as set forth in Section 7.2 of the Spinco Disclosure Letter, Spinco shall not, nor shall Verizon or Spinco permit any of the Spinco Subsidiaries or, to the extent applicable, any of the Contributing Companies with respect to the Spinco Business to:
 
 
 
 
(a)            issue, deliver or sell, or authorize any shares of Spinco’s capital stock or other voting or convertible securities or capital stock or other voting or convertible securities of any Spinco Subsidiary of any class, or any rights, warrants or options to acquire, any such shares or securities (including additional options or other equity-based awards that could be converted into any option to acquire Spinco Common Stock or the capital stock of any Spinco Subsidiary pursuant to the Employee Matters Agreement or otherwise), other than ( i ) pursuant to this Agreement, pursuant to the Distribution Agreement or required in connection with the Contribution and ( ii ) issuances by a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Spinco of its capital stock to such Subsidiary’s parent or another wholly-owned Subsidiary of Spinco;
 
(b)           adopt any provision of, or otherwise amend, the certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or other similar organizational documents) of Spinco or any Spinco Subsidiary in any manner that would prevent or materially impair or delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
 
 
 
 
(c)           acquire or agree to acquire by merger or consolidation, or by purchasing a substantial or controlling equity interest in, or the assets of, or by any other manner, any business or any corporation, partnership, limited liability entity, joint venture, association or other business organization or division or business unit thereof or otherwise acquire or agree to acquire any assets (other than the acquisition of equipment and other assets used in the operations of the Spinco Business in the ordinary course consistent with past practice);
 
(d)           sell, lease, license or otherwise encumber or subject to any Lien or otherwise dispose of, or agree to sell, lease, license or otherwise encumber or subject to any Lien or otherwise dispose of, any of the assets that would constitute Spinco Assets as of the Distribution Date (including capital stock of Spinco Subsidiaries but excluding ( i ) surplus real property not used in telephone operations, ( ii ) inventory and obsolete equipment, in each case, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (iii) Permitted Encumbrances);
 
(e)           incur any Indebtedness or guarantee or otherwise become contingently liable for any Indebtedness or issue or sell any debt securities or warrants or rights to acquire any debt securities of Spinco or any of its Subsidiaries or guarantee any debt securities of others or enter into any material Lease (whether such Lease is an operating or capital Lease) or enter into any interest rate hedge, other than ( i ) pursuant to any customer Contract, vendor Contract or real property Lease entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, ( ii ) in connection with equipment leasing in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and ( iii ) in connection with the Special Payment Financing and/or the issuance of the Spinco Securities, as contemplated by the Distribution Agreement;
 
(f)           except in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, incur or commit to capital expenditures or obligations or liabilities in connection with any capital expenditure in the aggregate in excess of $10,000,000, in each case, other than (i) capital expenditures or obligations or liabilities in connection therewith to repair or replace facilities destroyed or damaged due to casualty or accident (whether or not covered by insurance) and (ii) as contemplated by the 2009 capital expenditure budget of Verizon for the Spinco Business, which is set forth in Section 7.2(f) of the Spinco Disclosure Letter, or the 2010 capital expenditure budget, to the extent it is substantially similar in all material respects to the 2009 capital expenditure budget (except as set forth in Section 7.2(f) of the Spinco Disclosure Letter), provided that this Section 7.2(f) shall not permit any action otherwise prohibited by Section 7.2(c);
 
 
 
 
(g)           authorize, recommend, propose or announce an intention to adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation or dissolution of Spinco or any Spinco Subsidiary;
 
(h)           ( i ) other than in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, or as required or contemplated by a Spinco Benefit Plan or Spinco Benefit Agreement, grant any increases in the compensation of any of its directors, officers or employees; ( ii ) other than in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, pay or agree to pay to any director, officer or employee, whether past or present, any pension, retirement allowance, change in control, severance or other employee benefit not required or contemplated by any Spinco Benefit Plan or Spinco Benefit Agreement or any other existing benefit, severance, termination, pension or employment plans, Contracts or arrangements as in effect on the date hereof or as adopted, entered into or amended in accordance with clause (iii) of this Section 7.2(h) after the date hereof; ( iii ) other than in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, adopt or enter into any new, or materially amend any, Spinco Benefit Plan or Spinco Benefit Agreement or any other employment, severance or termination Contract with any director, officer or employee; ( iv ) accelerate the vesting of, or the lapsing of restrictions with respect to, any stock options or other stock-based compensation; or ( v ) other than as required or contemplated under the terms of the applicable Spinco Benefit Plan, Spinco Benefit Agreement or collective bargaining agreement, or other employee plan, agreement, Contract or arrangement (in each case, as in effect on the date hereof or as adopted or entered into or amended in accordance with clause (iii) of this Section 7.2(h) after the date hereof), take any action to fund or in any other way secure the payment of compensation or benefits under any Spinco Benefit Plan, Spinco Benefit Agreement or collective bargaining agreement, or any other employee plan, agreement, Contract or arrangement;
 
(i)            other than in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, establish, adopt, enter into, terminate or amend any collective bargaining agreement, plan, trust, fund, policy or arrangement for the benefit of any current or former directors, officers, employees or any of their beneficiaries, except, in each case, as contemplated by the Employee Matters Agreement, as is necessary to comply with applicable Law, or as would not result in a material increase in the cost of maintaining such collective bargaining agreement, plan, trust, fund, policy or arrangement;
 
(j)           make any material change in Verizon’s methods of accounting with respect to the Spinco Business in effect on December 31, 2008 or change the fiscal year of the Spinco Business except for changes required by a change in GAAP or required by the auditors of Verizon and the Verizon Subsidiaries;
 
 
 
 
(k)           except as would not be expected to materially and adversely affect Spinco or any of its Subsidiaries or the Spinco Business, or the Surviving Corporation on a going-forward basis after the Effective Time, ( i ) make or rescind any material express or deemed election relating to Taxes of Spinco or any of its Subsidiaries or the Spinco Business, including elections for any and all joint ventures, partnerships, limited liability companies or other investments where Verizon or Spinco has the capacity to make such binding election (other than any election necessary in order to obtain the IRS Ruling and/or the Distribution Tax Opinion), ( ii ) settle or compromise any material claim, action, suit, litigation, proceeding, arbitration, investigation, audit or controversy relating to Taxes of Spinco or any of its Subsidiaries or the Spinco Business, ( iii ) amend any material Tax Returns of Spinco or any of its Subsidiaries or relating to the Spinco Business or ( iv ) change in any material respect any method of reporting income or deductions of Spinco or any of its Subsidiaries or the Spinco Business for federal income tax purposes from those expected to be employed in the preparation of its federal income tax return for the taxable year ending December 31, 2008 (unless such change is required by Law);
 
(l)            pay, discharge or satisfy any material claims, liabilities or obligations (absolute, accrued, asserted or unasserted, contingent or otherwise), except for the payment, discharge or satisfaction (which includes the payment of final and unappealable judgments) in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, or in accordance with their terms, of liabilities (x) reflected or reserved against in, or contemplated by, the Spinco Financial Statements (or the notes thereto) or (y) incurred in the ordinary course of business since the date of such financial statements;
 
(m)           enter into or amend any agreement or arrangement relating to the Spinco Business that would constitute a Transferred Affiliate Arrangement and which constitutes a Spinco Asset or Spinco Liability with any Affiliate of Verizon or any Verizon Subsidiary (other than Spinco or a Spinco Subsidiary), on terms less favorable to Spinco or such Spinco Subsidiary, as the case may be, than could be reasonably expected to have been obtained with an unaffiliated third party on an arm’s-length basis;
 
(n)           except in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, or as required by Law, modify, amend or terminate any Spinco Material Contract or waive, release or assign any material rights or claims thereunder or enter into any Spinco Material Contract;
 
(o)           amend the Distribution Agreement; or
 
 
 
 
(p)           agree to commit to take any of the foregoing actions.
 
7.3            Proxy Statement/Prospectus; Registration Statements .
 
(a)           As promptly as practicable following the date hereof, the Company, Verizon and Spinco shall prepare, and the Company shall file with the SEC, the Company Registration Statement, including the Proxy Statement/Prospectus with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and the Company shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to have such Proxy Statement/Prospectus cleared by the SEC under the Exchange Act and the Company Registration Statement declared effective by the SEC under the Securities Act, as promptly as practicable after such filings or at such other time as Verizon, Spinco and the Company may agree; and
 
(b)           As promptly as practicable after obtaining the Requisite Approval, if required under the Securities Act and/or Exchange Act (or otherwise required by the SEC) Verizon, Spinco and the Company shall prepare, and Spinco shall file with the SEC, the Spinco Registration Statement and Spinco shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to have such Spinco Registration Statement declared effective by the SEC under the Securities Act, as promptly as practicable after such filings or at such other time as Verizon, Spinco and the Company may agree, but in any case prior to the Distribution Date.
 
(c)           The Company shall, as promptly as practicable after receipt thereof, provide to Verizon copies of any written comments and advise Verizon of any oral comments with respect to the Proxy Statement/Prospectus and the Company Registration Statement received from the SEC.  Spinco shall, as promptly as practicable after receipt thereof, provide to the Company copies of any written comments and advise the Company of any oral comments with respect to the Spinco Registration Statement received from the SEC.  All parties shall have the right to participate in conferences with the SEC with respect to the Registration Statements.
 
(d)           The Company shall provide Verizon with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on any amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement/Prospectus or Company Registration Statement prior to filing the same with the SEC, and with a copy of all such filings made with the SEC.  No amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement/Prospectus or the Company Registration Statement will be made by the Company without the approval of Verizon (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).  The Company will advise Verizon, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the time when the Company Registration Statement has become effective or any supplement or amendment has been filed, of the issuance of any stop order, of the suspension of the qualification of the Company Common Stock issuable in connection with the Merger for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or of any request by the SEC for amendment of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus or the Company Registration Statement or requests by the SEC for additional information.
 
 
 
 
(e)           Spinco shall provide the Company with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on any amendment or supplement to any Spinco Registration Statement prior to filing the same with the SEC, and with a copy of all such filings made with the SEC.  No amendment or supplement to any Spinco Registration Statement will be made by Spinco without the approval of the Company (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).  Spinco will advise the Company, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the time when any Spinco Registration Statement has become effective or any supplement or amendment has been filed, of the issuance of any stop order, of the suspension of the qualification of the Spinco Common Stock issuable in connection with the Distribution for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or of any request by the SEC for amendment of the Spinco Registration Statement or requests by the SEC for additional information.
 
(f)           As promptly as practicable after the date on which the SEC shall clear (whether orally or in writing) the Proxy Statement/Prospectus and, if required by the SEC as a condition to the mailing of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, the date on which the Company Registration Statement shall have been declared effective, the Company shall mail, or cause to be mailed, the Proxy Statement/Prospectus to its stockholders.
 
(g)           If, at any time prior to the Effective Time, any event or circumstance should occur that results in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus or one or both of the Registration Statements containing an untrue statement of a material fact or omitting to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, or that otherwise should be described in an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement/Prospectus or one or both of the Registration Statements, Verizon and the Company shall promptly notify each other of the occurrence of such event and then the applicable party shall promptly prepare, file and clear with the SEC and, in the case of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, mail, or cause to be mailed, to the Company’s stockholders each such amendment or supplement.
 
(h)           Verizon and Spinco agree to promptly provide the Company with the information concerning Verizon, Spinco and their respective Affiliates required to be included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus and the Company Registration Statement.  In furtherance of the foregoing, Verizon and Spinco shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to, or shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to cause their representatives to, furnish as promptly as practicable to the Company such additional financial and operating data and other information concerning the Spinco Business as the Company may reasonably request to complete the Proxy Statement/Prospectus and the Company Registration Statement in accordance with the Securities Act and/or Exchange Act (including any financial statements required to be included therein).
 
 
 
 
(i)           The Company agrees to promptly provide Spinco with the information concerning the Company and its Affiliates required to be included in the Spinco Registration Statement.  In furtherance of the foregoing, the Company shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to, or shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to cause its representatives to, furnish as promptly as practicable to Spinco such additional financial and operating data and other information concerning the business of the Company as Spinco may reasonably request to complete the Spinco Registration Statement in accordance with the Securities Act and/or Exchange Act (including any financial statements required to be included therein).
 
7.4            Stockholders Meeting .
 
(a)           As promptly as practicable following the date hereof and the date on which the SEC shall clear (whether orally or in writing) the Proxy Statement/Prospectus and, if required by the SEC as a condition to the mailing of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, the Company Registration Statement shall have been declared effective, the Company shall call a special meeting of its stockholders (the “ Company Stockholders Meeting ”) to be held as promptly as practicable for the purpose of voting upon ( i ) the adoption of this Agreement, (ii) the amendment of the Company’s certificate of incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of Company Common Stock in connection with the issuance of the Aggregate Merger Consideration and ( iii ) the issuance of shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the Merger.  This Agreement shall be submitted for adoption to the stockholders of the Company at such special meeting.  The Company shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Company’s stockholders the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in definitive form in connection with the Company Stockholders Meeting at the time and in the manner provided by the applicable provisions of the DGCL, the Exchange Act and the Company’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws and shall conduct the Company Stockholders Meeting and the solicitation of proxies in connection therewith in compliance with such statutes, certificate of incorporation and bylaws.
 
 
 
 
(b)           The Board of Directors of the Company shall recommend that the Company’s stockholders vote in favor of the items in Section 7.4(a)(i)-(iii) (the “ Company Board Recommendation ”) and shall not withdraw, modify or qualify or publicly propose to withdraw, modify or qualify, in any manner adverse to Verizon, the Company Board Recommendation, including approving or recommending a Company Acquisition Proposal or a Company Superior Proposal or any other alternative course of action (any such action, a “ Change of Board Recommendation ”); provided that the Board of Directors of the Company may make a Change of Board Recommendation pursuant to and in conformity with Section 7.11(c).  For the avoidance of doubt, the obligation of the Company to call and hold the Company Stockholder Meeting for the purpose of voting upon the items in Section 7.4(a)(i)-(iii) shall not be affected by a Change of Board Recommendation.
 
7.5            Efforts to Close .  Subject to the terms and conditions of the applicable Transaction Agreement, each of the parties agrees to use all commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective in accordance with the terms of the Transaction Agreements the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreements, including executing such documents, instruments or conveyances of any kind that may be reasonably necessary or advisable on the terms set forth herein to carry out any of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreements; provided , however , that such additional documents, instruments and conveyances shall not ( w ) provide for additional representations or warranties, ( x ) impose additional obligations or liabilities on any party, ( y ) delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or ( z ) be inconsistent with the express terms of any Transaction Agreement.
 
7.6           Regulatory Matters .
 
(a)           Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, each of Verizon, Spinco and the Company shall use all commercially reasonable efforts (subject to, and in accordance with, applicable Law) to take promptly, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do promptly, or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with the other party in doing, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Laws and regulations to consummate and make effective the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including, subject to Section 7.18, consummating the Special Payment Financing), on the express terms set forth herein, including ( i ) the obtaining of all necessary actions, waivers, consents and approvals from any Governmental Authority and the making of all necessary registrations and filings and the taking of all steps as may be necessary to obtain an approval or waiver from, or to avoid an action or proceeding by, any Governmental Authority, and ( ii ) the defending of any lawsuits or other legal proceedings, whether judicial or administrative, challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
 
 
 
(b)           Subject to the terms and conditions herein provided and without limiting the foregoing, each of Verizon, Spinco and the Company shall (i) promptly (but in no event later than 60 days after the date hereof) file all applications requiring prior approval or other submissions required to be filed with (x) the FCC (the “ FCC Applications ”), except those submissions addressed in Sections 7.6(i) below and 7.6(j), which shall be made as set forth in those Sections, and except those applications that may be filed with the FCC for “immediate approval” under 47 C.F.R. Section 1.948(j)(2) or for approval that permits operation upon application under 47 C.F.R. Section 90.159(c) and (y) the State Regulators in the states listed in Section 4.2(c) of the Verizon Disclosure Letter and Section 6.3(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter (each, a “ State PUC Application ”), in each case to effect the transfer of control of the Spinco Business and to cause such authorities to permit consummation of each of the transactions contemplated hereby or by the Distribution Agreement, and respond as promptly as practicable to any additional requests for information received from the FCC or any State Regulator or by any party to a FCC Application or a State PUC Application, (ii) use all commercially reasonable efforts to cure not later than the Effective Time any violations or defaults under any FCC Rules or rules of any State Regulator, (iii) use all commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with each other in (A) determining whether any filings are required to be made with, or consents, permits, authorizations or approvals are required to be obtained from, any other Governmental Authorities in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and (B) timely making all such filings and timely seeking all such consents, permits, authorizations or approvals.  All such filings shall be joint filings, unless Verizon and the Company mutually agree otherwise.
 
(c)           Each of the Company and Verizon shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the consents of the FCC, the State Regulators in the states listed in Section 4.2(c) of the Verizon Disclosure Letter and Section 6.3(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter, any other State Regulators or other Governmental Authorities relating to communications regulatory matters (including multichannel video) that may require consents, permits, authorizations or approvals and any local municipal and county franchise authorities with respect to video franchises, in each case as are required to effect the transfer of control of the Spinco Business and permit the consummation of each of the transactions contemplated hereby or by the Distribution Agreement (such consents collectively, the “ Telecommunications Regulatory Consents ”), and the parties agree to cooperate fully with each other and with the applicable Governmental Authorities to obtain the Telecommunications Regulatory Consents at the earliest practicable date.  The Company and Verizon shall cooperate in seeking to demonstrate that the transactions contemplated hereby meet all applicable regulatory standards (as they may be in effect from time to time) and to obtain all Telecommunications Regulatory Consents without any changes or the imposition of any conditions or restrictions, other than those (i) the Company may offer in its discretion in any application for an Order approving the transactions contemplated hereby or in any related filing or testimony or (ii) that would not reasonably be expected to constitute a Materially Adverse Regulatory Condition.  In the event any Governmental Authority imposes any such material change, condition or restriction on the grant or receipt of any Telecommunications Regulatory Consents, each of the Company and Verizon shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to seek modification or removal of such change, condition or restriction.
 
 
 
 
(d)           Within 120 days after the date of this Agreement, or such other time as the parties may agree, the parties will make such filings, if any, as may be required by the HSR Act with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.  Thereafter, the parties will file as promptly as practicable all reports or other documents required or requested by the U.S. Federal Trade Commission or the U.S. Department of Justice pursuant to the HSR Act or otherwise, including requests for additional information concerning such transactions, so that the waiting period specified in the HSR Act will expire as soon as reasonably practicable after the execution and delivery of this Agreement.  The Company shall pay all application fees required in connection with any filings under the HSR Act.
 
(e)           Verizon and the Company shall each cause their respective counsel to furnish the other party such necessary information and reasonable assistance as the other may reasonably request in connection with its preparation of necessary filings or submissions under the provisions of the HSR Act or with respect to any Telecommunications Regulatory Consents.
 
(f)           Verizon and the Company shall each cause their respective counsel to supply to the other party copies of all correspondence, filings or written communications by such party or its Affiliates with any Governmental Authority or staff members thereof, with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and any related transactions, except for documents filed pursuant to Item 4(c) of the Hart-Scott-Rodino Notification and Report Form or communications regarding the same, and except for documents or information submitted in response to any request for additional information or documents pursuant to the HSR Act which reveal Verizon’s or the Company’s negotiating objectives or strategies or purchase price expectations.
 
(g)           The parties shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with each other in their communications with any Governmental Authority and related parties, consultants and advisors relative to matters that relate directly to or may affect the consummation of Merger or the transactions contemplated hereby.  No party or its advisor shall initiate communications, orally or in writing, with, or respond to any inquiry or request of, any Governmental Authority, including the FCC, the U.S. Department of Justice, State Regulators, state attorney generals and local franchising authorities, or any consumer advocate which is, or may reasonably be expected to be, a party to a proceeding before a Governmental Authority, or any third-party consultant or advisor to any of the foregoing, regarding the Merger or the transactions contemplated hereby, without providing the other party, when reasonably practicable, with reasonable advance notice of the communication or response.  If a Governmental Authority or any consumer advocate or any third-party consultant or advisor to any of the foregoing initiates communications on matters that relate directly to or may affect the Merger or the transactions contemplated hereby, the contents or substance of that communication shall be disclosed as promptly as practicable to the other parties by providing a copy of any written communication and a summary of any oral communication.
 
 
 
 
(h)           If any objections are asserted with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby or the Transaction Agreements under any Regulatory Law or if any suit is instituted (or threatened to be instituted) by any Governmental Authority or any private party recommending or seeking to deny the granting of any Telecommunications Regulatory Consent or challenging any of the transactions contemplated hereby as violative of any Regulatory Law or otherwise, each of the Company, Verizon and Spinco shall cooperate in all respects with the other and shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to contest and resist any such action or proceeding and to have vacated, lifted, reversed or overturned any decree, judgment, injunction or other order, whether temporary, preliminary or permanent, that is in effect and that prohibits, prevents or restricts consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement on the express terms contemplated hereby and by the Transaction Agreements without any changes or the imposition of any conditions or restrictions, other than those (i) the Company may offer in its discretion in any application for an order approving the transaction contemplated hereby or in any related filing or testimony or (ii) that would not reasonably be expected to constitute a Materially Adverse Regulatory Condition; provided , however , that the foregoing obligations shall not apply to a final Order of the FCC or any State Regulators.  Neither Verizon nor the Company shall settle any such action, suit or proceeding or fail to perfect on a timely basis any right to appeal any judgment rendered or order entered against such party therein without having previously consulted with the other party.  Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision of this Agreement, nothing in this Section 7.6 shall limit a party’s right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1 so long as such party has, prior to such termination, complied in all respects with its obligations under this Section 7.6.  For purposes of this Agreement, “ Regulatory Law ” means the Sherman Antitrust Act, as amended, the Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914, as amended, the HSR Act, the Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914, as amended, the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, and all other federal, state or foreign, if any, statutes, rules, regulations, orders, decrees, administrative and judicial doctrines and other Laws that relate to the granting of regulatory consents in respect of telecommunications matters or that are designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade or lessening competition, whether in the communications industry or otherwise through merger or acquisition.
 
 
 
 
(i)           To the extent necessary to comply with state laws and regulations and FCC Rules, including those prohibiting “slamming” as set forth in 47 C.F.R. Section 64.1120, at least 60 days prior to the estimated Closing Date (as reasonably estimated by the parties), ( i ) the Company shall, at its own expense, prepare and deliver to Verizon a draft notice providing the information required by 47 C.F.R. Section 64.1120(e) addressed to the telecommunications customers of Spinco and the Spinco Subsidiaries, after giving effect to the Contribution, it being understood that Verizon shall have the opportunity to review and comment on the contents of such notice; and ( ii ) Verizon shall, at the Company’s cost and expense (which shall be a reimbursement of Verizon’s out-of-pocket costs and expenses), cause such notice to be delivered to such customers at least 30 days before the estimated Closing Date (as reasonably estimated by the parties) by a direct mailing or in accordance with such method of notice and notification period that the FCC or State Regulators may order or require.  Verizon and/or Spinco will be responsible for preparing, distributing, and filing (at the Company’s expense) any notices relating to “discontinuance, reduction, or impairment” of service to the customers of Spinco and the Spinco Subsidiaries after giving effect to the Contribution required by 47 C.F.R. Sections 63.19 and 63.71.
 
(j)           On or prior to the Closing Date, the Company, at its own expense, shall adopt (to the extent permitted by State Regulators) the tariffs, price lists, schedules of rates, or other statements of terms and conditions, including special customer arrangements, special assemblies, price flex arrangements, and individual customer-based arrangements of Verizon and other Verizon Affiliates for telecommunications services, which are applicable in whole or in part in the Territory, are effective under applicable Laws, and are in effect immediately prior to the Closing (collectively, the “ Tariffs ”).  The Company shall maintain the Tariffs in effect at least until the end of the service term specified in ( i ) the Tariffs (to the extent permitted by State Regulators), ( ii ) agreements implementing such Tariffs with customers served by Verizon’s Affiliates under retained Blended Customer Contracts and the agreements of customers who do not provide Third Party Consents under this Agreement (each a “ Specified Contract ”) and ( iii ) agreements implementing such Tariffs with Persons who are Affiliates of Verizon on or before the Closing Date, and any optional renewal term exercisable by customers which are party to a Specified Contract or such Affiliates in such agreements or Tariffs.  The Company further agrees that, to the extent such Tariffs or agreements implementing such Tariffs contain rates and charges or other terms and conditions based on volume of service, amount of purchase or spend, or similar volume commitments by the customers which are party to a Specified Contract or such Affiliates (the “ Volume Commitments ”), the Company will reduce such Volume Commitments pro-rata, without a change in rates and charges or other terms and conditions under such Tariffs or agreements, to reflect the fact that the customers who are party to a Specified Contract or such Affiliates may, after Closing, take service from both Verizon Affiliates and the Company and not from Verizon Affiliates or the Company alone.  The pro-rata reduction shall be equal to or exceed the amount of the Volume Commitment provided by Verizon Affiliates after Closing.  By way of example, and not by limitation, if after Closing, such customer or Affiliate purchased 75% of a Volume Commitment from the Company and 25% of a Volume Commitment from Verizon Affiliates, then the Company would reduce the Volume Commitment by 25% in affected Tariffs and agreements implementing such Tariffs.  At its own expense, the Company shall make all filings and take all other actions as may be required by applicable Laws to make the Tariffs and pro-rata reductions of Volume Commitments adopted or made by the Company under this Section 7.6(j) legally effective not later than the Effective Time.  If the applicable State Regulators do not permit, in whole or in part, the adoption of such Tariffs by the Company or the maintenance of such Tariffs during the service terms described above in this Section 7.6(j), then from and after the Effective Time and through the date on which the Company would no longer have been required under this Section 7.6(j) to maintain the applicable Tariffs had such State Regulators permitted their adoption, the Company will provide service terms, rates and services equivalent to the applicable Tariffs, including reductions in Volume Commitments, by means and methods acceptable to the applicable State Regulators.
 
 
 
 
(k)           In cases in which Verizon or any of its Affiliates is a party to a Contract with a competitive local exchange carrier, a local exchange carrier, or an interexchange carrier for interconnection services within the Territory (collectively, the “ Verizon Interconnection Agreements ”), Verizon and the Company agree that until Closing and for a period of six months following the Closing Date, each of Verizon and the Company shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to facilitate the negotiation of similar agreements or modifications to and assignments of the Verizon Interconnection Agreements that will transfer the benefits and obligations of Verizon contained in such Verizon Interconnection Agreements to the Company after Closing.
 
7.7            Employee Matters .  Verizon, Spinco and the Company agree that throughout the internal restructurings taken in contemplation of this Agreement, including the Internal Spinoffs and Internal Restructurings, the Contribution, Distribution, and the Merger, the Spinco Business Employees shall maintain uninterrupted continuity of employment, compensation and benefits, and, also for union-represented employees, uninterrupted continuity of representation for purposes of collective bargaining and uninterrupted continuity of coverage under their collective bargaining agreements, in each case as contemplated by and provided in the Employee Matters Agreement and other than as set forth in Section 2.3 of the Distribution Agreement.
 
 
 
 
7.8            Certain Third Party Consents .
 
(a)           Verizon and Spinco shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to identify and obtain prior to the Closing any material Verizon Third Party Consents necessary to be obtained to authorize, approve or permit the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Distribution Agreement or this Agreement.  If such Verizon Third Party Consents have not been obtained prior to the Closing, Verizon and the Surviving Corporation shall use all commercially reasonable efforts thereafter to obtain such Verizon Third Party Consents within six months following the Closing Date; provided , however , that any consent costs or other considerations to be paid by Verizon and the Company (or, for periods following the Closing, the Surviving Corporation) to obtain Verizon Third Party Consents sought pursuant to this Section 7.8(a) and Verizon IP Consents sought pursuant to Section 7.8(b), together with costs associated with the separation of any Blended Customer Contract as provided in Section 7.8(e), shall be borne by the parties as provided in Section 7.8(a) of the Verizon Disclosure Letter; provided further , however , that (x) such limitation shall not apply to any filing, recordation or similar fees payable to any Governmental Authority, which filing, recordation or similar fees shall be shared equally between Verizon, on the one hand, and the Company or the Surviving Corporation, on the other hand, and (y) such calculation of amounts for which the parties have agreed to share shall exclude any amounts payable by the Surviving Corporation pursuant to the Software License Agreement.
 
(b)           Promptly following the date hereof and, if the Closing occurs, for a period of six months following the Closing Date, Verizon shall use, and shall cause its Affiliates to use, all commercially reasonable efforts, in cooperation with the Company or the Surviving Corporation, to identify and thereafter obtain Verizon IP Consents.  The parties shall bear the costs of obtaining any Verizon IP Consent (collectively, the “ Verizon IP Consent Costs ”) as provided in Section 7.8(a) of the Verizon Disclosure Letter.  For the avoidance of doubt, ( i ) Verizon IP Consents shall include any authorization, approval, consent, waiver or replacement license of a third Person required to permit the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries, as applicable, to retain rights after the Closing to any material Network Element Software that is made available to one or more Contributing Companies pursuant to a Retained Contract and ( ii ) except to the extent provided otherwise in Section 7.8(a) of the Verizon Disclosure Letter, Verizon IP Consent Costs shall not include the costs attributable to obtaining for the benefit of the Surviving Corporation or its Subsidiaries any upgrade or maintenance, support or other service used or useful in the operation of material Network Element Software following the Closing or the costs attributable to any licenses under Verizon Third Party Intellectual Property required to receive and use services pursuant to the Software License Agreement.
 
 
 
 
(c)           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, but subject to the obligations set forth in this Section 7.8(a) and, with respect to the circumstances described in the first sentence of Section 7.8(f), to the provisions of Section 7.8(f), to the extent any Verizon Third Party Consent or Verizon IP Consent is required in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Distribution Agreement or this Agreement and such Verizon Third Party Consent or Verizon IP Consent is not received at or prior to the Closing, then, ( i ) if applicable, the Contract that is the subject of such Verizon Third Party Consent shall not be assigned in the Contribution and ( ii ) if applicable, to the extent any such Contract requiring a Verizon Third Party Consent may only be enjoyed by Verizon or an Affiliate of Verizon, such Contract shall be transferred to Verizon or another Affiliate of Verizon, and Verizon agrees in each case to use all commercially reasonable efforts to make the benefits of any such Contract available to the Surviving Corporation for the remaining term thereof (it being understood that Verizon shall not be obligated to renew or extend any such Contract other than those that are up for renewal or extension within six months following the Closing Date) and its Subsidiaries following the Closing Date, subject to ( x ) the assumption of obligations in respect of such Contract (to the extent such obligations relate to or arise from the benefits of such Contract that have been made available to the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries) by the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries and ( y ) the limitations on required payments set forth in Sections 7.8(a) and 7.8(b).
 
(d)           Verizon shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to deliver to the Company within 60 days of the date hereof ( i ) a list of all third parties who are counterparties to a Retained Contract and which Verizon reasonably believes were paid an aggregate of $250,000 or more in calendar year 2008 by Verizon or its Subsidiaries as indicated in the accounts payable system of Verizon in respect of such Contract and ( ii ) to the extent not prohibited pursuant to confidentiality obligations contained in any such Contract, either ( A ) a copy of such Contract (if such Contract is in writing) or ( B ) a description of the products/services which are the subject of the Contract.
 
(e)           With respect to Blended Customer Contracts, Verizon and the Company will use all commercially reasonable efforts to obtain prior to the Closing or, if not obtained, will use all commercially reasonable efforts to obtain within six months following the Closing Date, from the counterparty to each Blended Customer Contract any needed consent to separate the portion of such Contract that relates to the goods or services purchased from or supplied to the Spinco Business under such Blended Customer Contract, it being agreed that Verizon and the Company shall not be required to grant any consideration to any counterparty to such a Blended Customer Contract except to the extent of any consent costs that are included in the amounts for which Verizon has agreed to be responsible pursuant to Section 7.8(a).  The Contract constituting the separated portion of any Blended Customer Contract that relates to the Spinco Business as described in the preceding sentence shall be assumed by and become the responsibility of Spinco (or the Surviving Corporation to the extent it is separated following the Closing).
 
 
 
 
(f)           With respect to (x) any Contract associated with a Retained Customer Account, (y) any failure to assign any customer Contract that would have been assigned in the Contribution as a Spinco Asset but for the failure to obtain a Verizon Third Party Consent or (z) any failure to assume any Blended Customer Contract that would have been assumed in part by Spinco pursuant to Section 7.8(e) but for the failure of the counterparty to consent to such assumption, then ( i ) to the extent such Contract involves the provision to the customer thereunder of ILEC services that are a part of the Spinco Business, Verizon shall use the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries succeeding to the Spinco Business to provide such services to such customer subject to the rights, if any, of such customer under such Contract to consent thereto and ( ii ) to the extent such Contract involves the provision to the customer thereunder of non-ILEC services, Verizon shall continue to provide such services to such customer in accordance with such Contract.  With respect to ILEC services delivered by the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries in respect of such Contracts, Verizon shall either ( A ) remit to the Surviving Corporation amounts received from the applicable customers in accordance with the applicable Tariff (which the Surviving Corporation shall have mirrored in accordance with Section 7.6(j)) or, if applicable, in accordance with Section 7.6(j), in each case including as to payment terms or ( B ) make payment to the Surviving Corporation in accordance with the terms of the applicable Transferred Affiliate Arrangement, including as to payment terms.  With respect to non-ILEC services and ILEC services delivered by Verizon or its Subsidiaries under such Contracts without the assistance of the Surviving Corporation or its Subsidiaries, Verizon shall remit to the Surviving Corporation its net amounts received (after payment of third party costs and any applicable taxes) in respect of the delivery of such services to such customers, which payment shall be made by Verizon promptly after its receipt of such revenues and in any event no later than 45 days thereafter.  The provisions of this Section 7.8(f) shall exclusively govern the circumstances described in the first sentence hereof, notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or the Distribution Agreement.
 
(g)           Verizon will use all commercially reasonable efforts to identify to the Company prior to the Closing any Verizon Guarantees (as defined in the Distribution Agreement) and any Spinco Guarantees (as defined in the Distribution Agreement).
 
 
 
 
(h)           Within ninety days of the date hereof, Verizon shall deliver to Company, to the best of its knowledge after reasonable diligence, a complete and accurate list, as of the date of delivery of such list, of all Third Party Software (as defined in the Software License Agreement and the FiOS Software License Agreement) used in or with the Software (as defined in the Software License Agreement), the FS Software (as defined in the FiOS Software License Agreement), and other material Third Party Software.  Such list shall include the name of the vendor/supplier of each such item of Third Party Software, the type of license (e.g., facilities based, seat, location based, etc.), and a good faith estimate of the license fees for each such item of Third Party Software on such list.  Verizon shall update the list promptly if any additional Third Party Software is used as described above at any time after the delivery of the initial list and prior to the Closing.  Prior to the Closing, Verizon shall cooperate with Company as reasonably requested by Company in obtaining licenses to such Third Party Software, including by waiving any provisions in its agreements with the vendors/suppliers of the Third Party Software that would prohibit such vendors/suppliers from licensing such software to Company or its Affiliates.
 
(i)           The Parties covenant to work in good faith to complete Schedule A of the Software License Agreement within 30 days of the date hereof.  Schedule A shall include (1) a description of the services to be performed, (2) the Software to which such services shall be applied, and (3) a breakdown of the Annual Maintenance Fee (as defined in the Software License Agreement) by each portion of Software.  Verizon shall update the list promptly if any additional Maintenance Services (as defined in the Software License Agreement) become applicable to the Software or the FS Software, respectively, as each is used in  the Spinco Business and the Spinco FS Business (as defined in the FiOS Software License Agreement) at any time after the delivery of the initial list and prior to the Closing.
 
7.9            Tax Matters .
 
(a)           As soon as reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement, Verizon and the Company, as to matters germane to the Merger, shall submit to the IRS a request (the “ Ruling Request ”) for ( i ) the IRS Ruling, and ( ii ) any other ruling in connection with the Contribution, the Distribution or the Merger that Verizon, in consultation with the Company, deems to be appropriate.  The initial Ruling Request and any supplemental materials submitted to the IRS relating thereto (each, an “ IRS Submission ”) shall be prepared by Verizon.  Verizon shall provide the Company with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on each IRS Submission prior to the filing of such IRS Submission with the IRS as contemplated by Section 10.01(b) of the Tax Sharing Agreement; provided that Verizon may redact from any IRS Submission any information (“ Redactable Information ”) that ( A ) Verizon, in its good faith judgment, considers to be confidential and not germane to the Company’s or Spinco’s obligations under this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Agreements, and ( B ) is not a part of any other publicly available information, including any non-confidential filing.
 
 
 
 
(b)           Verizon shall provide the Company with copies of each IRS Submission as filed with the IRS promptly following the filing thereof; provided that Verizon may redact any Redactable Information from the IRS Submission.  Each of Verizon, Spinco and the Company agrees to use all commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the IRS Ruling and the other rulings set forth in the Ruling Request, including providing such appropriate information and representations as the IRS shall require in connection with the Ruling Request and any IRS Submissions.  Solely for the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Section 7.9(b) shall provide grounds for Verizon, Spinco or the Company to alter any obligation or limitation imposed upon it under this Agreement.
 
(c)           Each of Verizon, Spinco and the Company agrees to use all commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the Distribution Tax Opinion.  The Distribution Tax Opinion shall be based upon the IRS Ruling, any other rulings issued by the IRS in connection with the Ruling Request, and customary representations and covenants, including those contained in certificates of Verizon, Spinco, the Company and others, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Verizon Tax Counsel (such representations and covenants, the “ Distribution Tax Representations ”).  Each of Verizon, Spinco and the Company shall deliver to Verizon Tax Counsel, for purposes of the Distribution Tax Opinion, the Distribution Tax Representations.
 
(d)           Verizon and Spinco, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, shall cooperate with each other in obtaining, and shall use all their respective commercially reasonable efforts to obtain, a written opinion of their respective tax counsel, Company Tax Counsel, in the case of the Company, and Verizon Tax Counsel, in the case of Verizon and Spinco, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company and Verizon, respectively (each such opinion, a “ Merger Tax Opinion ”), dated as of the Effective Time, to the effect that, on the basis of facts, representations and assumptions set forth in such opinion, the Merger will be treated as a tax-free reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, and no gain or loss will be recognized by Spinco or its stockholders (except to the extent of cash in lieu of fractional share interests) in the Merger.  Each of the Company, Verizon and Spinco shall deliver to Company Tax Counsel and Verizon Tax Counsel for purposes of the Merger Tax Opinions customary representations and covenants, including those contained in certificates of the Company, Verizon, Spinco and others, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Company Tax Counsel and Verizon Tax Counsel.
 
 
 
 
(e)           Prior to the Effective Time, each of Verizon, Spinco and the Company agrees to use all commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Tax-Free Status of the Transactions.
 
7.10          Access to Information .  Upon reasonable notice, each of Verizon, Spinco and the Company shall, subject to applicable Law, afford to each other and to each other’s respective officers, employees, accountants, counsel and other authorized representatives, reasonable access during normal business hours, from the date hereof through to the date which is the earlier of the Effective Time or the date on which this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 9.1, to its and its Subsidiaries’ officers, employees, accountants, consultants, representatives, plants, properties, Contracts (other than Retained Contracts), commitments, books, records (including Tax Returns) and any report, schedule or other document filed or received by it pursuant to the requirements of the federal or state securities laws, and shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to cause its respective representatives to furnish promptly to the others such additional financial and operating data and other information in its possession, as to its and its Subsidiaries’ respective businesses and properties as the others or their respective duly authorized representatives, as the case may be, may reasonably request, it being understood that in no event will any party be required to provide access to its accountants’ work papers or to customers proprietary network information (other than as the parties may mutually agree in a separate written agreement and, with respect to customer proprietary network information, to the extent permitted by the FCC Rules) and, in the case of Spinco and Verizon, the foregoing obligations will be limited to information regarding the Spinco Business.
 
7.11          No Solicitation .
 
(a)           Except as set forth in Sections 7.11(b) through (d) hereof, the Company agrees that, following the date of this Agreement and prior to the earlier of the Effective Time or the date on which this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 9.1, neither it nor any Company Subsidiary shall, and that it shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to cause its and each of the Company Subsidiary’s officers, directors, employees, advisors and agents not to, directly or indirectly, ( i ) knowingly solicit, initiate or encourage any inquiry or proposal that constitutes or could reasonably be expected to lead to a Company Acquisition Proposal, ( ii ) provide any non-public information or data to any Person relating to or in connection with a Company Acquisition Proposal, engage in any discussions or negotiations concerning a Company Acquisition Proposal, or otherwise knowingly facilitate any effort or attempt to make or implement a Company Acquisition Proposal, ( iii ) approve, recommend, agree to or accept, or propose publicly to approve, recommend, agree to or accept, any Company Acquisition Proposal, or ( iv ) approve, recommend, agree to or accept, or propose to approve, recommend, agree to or accept, or execute or enter into, any letter of intent, agreement in principle, merger agreement, acquisition agreement, option agreement or other similar agreement related to any Company Acquisition Proposal.  Without limiting the foregoing, any violation of the restrictions set forth in the preceding sentence by any of the Company Subsidiaries or any of the Company’s or the Company Subsidiaries’ officers, directors, employees, agents or representatives (including any investment banker, attorney or accountant retained by the Company or the Company Subsidiaries) shall be a breach of this Section 7.11(a) by the Company.  The Company agrees that it will immediately cease and cause to be terminated any existing activities, discussions or negotiations with any Persons conducted heretofore with respect to any Company Acquisition Proposal (except with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement).
 
 
 
 
(b)           Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prevent the Company or the Company’s Board of Directors from, prior to the receipt of the Requisite Approval, engaging in any discussions or negotiations with, or providing any non-public information to, any Person, if and only to the extent that ( i ) the Company receives from such Person a bona fide Company Superior Proposal or a Company Acquisition Proposal that the Company’s Board of Directors determines in good faith (after consultation with a financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation) would reasonably be expected to lead to a Company Superior Proposal and in either case that was not solicited after the date of this Agreement, ( ii ) the Company’s Board of Directors determines in good faith (after consultation with its legal advisors) that its failure to do so would reasonably be expected to result in a breach of the Board of Directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law, ( iii ) prior to providing any information or data to any Person in connection with a proposal by any such Person, such information has been provided to Verizon (or is provided to Verizon at the same time it is provided to such Person, to the extent not previously provided or made available to Verizon) and ( iv ) prior to providing any non-public information or data to any Person or entering into discussions or negotiations with any Person, the Company’s Board of Directors notifies Verizon promptly of any such inquiry, proposal or offer received by, any such information requested from, or any such discussions or negotiations sought to be initiated or continued with, the Company, any Company Subsidiary or any of their officers, directors, employees, advisors and agents after the date of this Agreement indicating, in connection with such notice, the material terms and conditions of the Company Acquisition Proposal and the identity of the Person making such Company Acquisition Proposal.  The Company agrees that it shall keep Verizon reasonably informed, on a reasonably prompt basis (and in any event within 24 hours following receipt of any Company Acquisition Proposal or any changes thereto), of the status and material terms of any such proposals or offers, any changes thereto, and the status of any such discussions or negotiations and will notify Verizon promptly of any determination by the Company’s Board of Directors that a Company Superior Proposal has been made.  For purposes of this Agreement, a “ Company Superior Proposal ” means any proposal or offer made by a third party to acquire, directly or indirectly, by merger, consolidation or otherwise, for consideration consisting of cash and/or securities, at least a majority of the shares of the Company Common Stock then outstanding or all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries and otherwise on terms which the Board of Directors of the Company (after consultation with its legal and financial advisors) determines in its good faith judgment to be more favorable to the Company’s stockholders than the Merger (taking into account all of the terms and conditions of such proposal and of this Agreement as well as any other factors deemed relevant by the Board of Directors of the Company) and reasonably capable of being consummated on the terms so proposed, taking into account all financial, regulatory, legal and other aspects of such proposal.
 
 
 
 
(c)           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, but subject to compliance with this Section 7.11(c), prior to the receipt of the Requisite Approval, the Board of Directors of the Company may, if it concludes in good faith (after consultation with its legal advisors) that failure to do so would reasonably be expected (taking into account any new or revised proposals made by Verizon) to result in a breach of its fiduciary duties under applicable Law, effect a Change of Board Recommendation, but only if:
 
(i)           the Company shall have provided prior written notice to Verizon of its intention to take any such action at least five Business Days in advance of taking such action (the “ Notice Period ”), which notice shall specify (A) if such Change of Board Recommendation is not being made as a result of a Company Superior Proposal, the Board of Directors’ reasons for taking such action, and (B) if such Change of Board Recommendation is being made as a result of a Company Superior Proposal, or involves the recommendation of a Company Superior Proposal, the material terms and conditions of any such Company Superior Proposal (including the identity of the party making such Company Superior Proposal); and
 
(ii)           prior to effecting such Change of Board Recommendation or recommending such Company Superior Proposal the Company shall provide Verizon the opportunity to submit an amended written proposal or to make a new written proposal to the Board of Directors of the Company during the Notice Period.
 
In the event of any material revisions to the Company Superior Proposal, the Company shall be required to deliver a new written notice to Verizon and to comply with the requirements of this Section 7.11(c) with respect to such new written notice except that the Notice Period shall be reduced to two Business Days.
 
 
 
 
(d)           Nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit the Company from taking and disclosing to its stockholders a position contemplated by Rule 14d-9 and Rule 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act or from making any disclosure to the Company stockholders if, in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company (after consultation with its legal advisors), it is required to do so in order to comply with its fiduciary duties to the Company’s stockholders under applicable Law; provided , however , that any disclosure other than a “stop, look and listen” or similar communication of the type contemplated by Rule 14d-9(f) under the Exchange Act, unless accompanied by an express rejection of any applicable Company Acquisition Proposal or an express reaffirmation of the Company Board Recommendation, shall be deemed to be a Change of Board Recommendation subject to Section 7.11.
 
7.12          Director and Officer Matters .
 
(a)           From and after the date hereof, the Company, the Surviving Corporation and their respective Subsidiaries shall provide such cooperation and assistance as Verizon may reasonably request to enable, if Verizon so chooses, Verizon or a Subsidiary thereof to maintain following the Closing, at Verizon’s expense, directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies and fiduciary liability insurance policies covering each person who is, or has been at any time prior to the Effective Time, an officer or director of Verizon or a Contributing Company and each person who served at the request of a Contributing Company as a director, officer, trustee or fiduciary of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, pension or other employee benefit plan or enterprise, including any person serving in such capacity with respect to Spinco or a Spinco Subsidiary (the “ Identified Persons ”).
 
(b)           At the Closing, the Surviving Corporation will, on behalf of itself, its Subsidiaries and their respective successors and assigns and for all parties claiming by, through or under them (the “ Surviving Corporation Releasors ”), execute and deliver to each Identified Person a release irrevocably releasing, remising and forever discharging such Identified Person, and its estates and heirs, of and from any and all claims, whether presently known or unknown, which any Surviving Corporation Releasor has or may have of any kind arising out of or pertaining to acts or omissions, or alleged acts or omissions, by such Identified Person in the capacities specified in Section 7.12(a) prior to the Effective Time; provided , however , that such release shall also include a release, executed by such Identified Person, on behalf of itself and its estates and heirs and for all parties claiming by, through or under them (the “ Identified Persons Releasors ”), irrevocably releasing, remising and forever discharging the Surviving Corporation, its Subsidiaries and their respective successors and assigns, of and from any and all claims, whether presently known or unknown, which any Identified Persons Releasor has or may have of any kind.
 
 
 
 
(c)           In the event of any claim, action, suit, arbitration, proceeding or investigation (“ Action ”) arising out of or pertaining to acts or omissions, or alleged acts or omissions, by the Identified Persons in the capacities specified in Section 7.12(a) prior to the Closing, from and after the Effective Time the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries shall provide reasonable cooperation, at Verizon’s expense, in defense of any such Action.
 
7.13          Public Announcements .  Verizon and the Company shall consult with each other and shall mutually agree upon any press release or public announcement relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.  Neither of them shall issue any such press release or make any such public announcement or statement (including through any advertising, press conference, media appearance or other forum) prior to such consultation and agreement, except as may be required by applicable Law or by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with any national securities exchange or automated inter-dealer quotation system, in which case the party proposing to issue such press release or make such public announcement shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to consult in good faith with the other party before issuing any such press release or making any such public announcement.
 
7.14          Notification .
 
(a)           Verizon shall give notice to the Company, and the Company shall give notice to Verizon, of any occurrence or non-occurrence of any fact or event that would reasonably be expected to cause the failure of Verizon or its Affiliates or the Company or its Affiliates, as the case may be, to comply with or satisfy, in any material respect, any closing condition set forth in Article VIII.
 
(b)           Each of the parties hereto shall keep the others informed on a timely basis as to ( i ) the status of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreements and the obtaining of all necessary and appropriate exemptions, rulings, consents, authorizations and waivers related thereto, including the Telecommunications Regulatory Consents and ( ii ) the status of any other material regulatory proceeding pending as of the date hereof or arising prior to the Effective Time, affecting the Spinco Business or the business of the Company, as applicable.
 
7.15          Control of Other Party’s Business .  Nothing contained in this Agreement shall give Verizon or Spinco, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the Company’s operations prior to the Effective Time.  Nothing contained in this Agreement shall give the Company, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the operations of the Spinco Business prior to the Effective Time.  Prior to the Effective Time, Verizon and the Company shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over their respective operations.
 
 
 
 
7.16         Financial Statements and Related Information .
 
(a)           Beginning with the fiscal quarter ending on March 31, 2009, Verizon will deliver to the Company, ( i ) with respect to each fiscal quarter other than the last fiscal quarter of a fiscal year, promptly upon their being prepared (and in any event no later than 40 days after the end of such fiscal quarter), unaudited combined Statements of Selected Assets, Selected Liabilities and Parent Funding of the local exchange businesses and related landline activities of Verizon in the Territory (including Internet access and certain long distance services provided to customers in those states), together with the related unaudited combined statements of income, cash flows and parent funding for the portion of the fiscal year then ended and ( ii ) with respect to the last fiscal quarter of a fiscal year, promptly upon their being prepared (and in any event no later than 75 days after the end of such fiscal quarter), audited combined Statements of Selected Assets, Selected Liabilities and Parent Funding of the local exchange businesses and related landline activities of Verizon in the Territory (including Internet access and certain long distance services provided to customers in those states), together with the related audited combined statements of income, cash flows and parent funding for such fiscal year.  Such statements shall be prepared from the books and records of Verizon and the Contributing Companies (to the extent relating to the Spinco Business) in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved using the same accounting principles, practices, methodologies and policies used in preparing the Spinco Financial Statements (except as may otherwise be required under GAAP), shall satisfy the requirements of Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act and present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position and operating results and changes in cash flows and changes in parent funding of the Spinco Business as of the dates and for the periods indicated therein.
 
7.17          Directors of the Surviving Corporation .  The Company, Verizon and Spinco shall take all action reasonably necessary to cause the Board of Directors of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time to consist of twelve members, ( i ) three of whom shall be designated by Verizon and ( ii ) nine of whom shall be designated by the Company, which directors shall be the Board of Directors of the Surviving Corporation.  One of the Company’s designees shall serve as chairman of the board.  Within six months following the date of this Agreement, Verizon shall give the Company written notice setting forth its designees to the Surviving Corporation’s Board of Directors and such information with respect to each of its designees as is required to be disclosed in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus or would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement for an annual meeting.  Promptly after Verizon gives such notice to the Company, and in any event within 20 days thereafter, the Company shall notify Verizon of its designees to the Surviving Corporation’s Board of Directors.  Without limiting the foregoing and prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all actions necessary to obtain the resignations of all members of its Board of Directors who will not be directors of the Surviving Corporation and for the Board of Directors of the Company to fill such vacancies with the new directors contemplated by this Section 7.17.  Verizon’s director nominees under this Section 7.17 will ( x ) not be employees of Verizon, its Affiliates or Cellco Partnership or any of its Subsidiaries and ( y ) will satisfy the requirements for director independence under the rules and regulations of the SEC and the NYSE.
 
 
 
 
7.18          Financing .
 
(a)           The parties acknowledge that it is contemplated that the Special Payment shall be financed through the incurrence of one or more term loan bank borrowings and/or capital markets issuances by Spinco prior to or substantially contemporaneous with the Distribution (collectively, the “ Special Payment Financing ”) and that in connection with the Distribution Spinco may issue to Verizon or a Verizon Subsidiary Spinco Securities.  From time to time following the date hereof, Verizon and the Company shall meet to discuss strategy and timing for seeking proposals from reputable lenders and/or underwriters to provide, arrange and/or underwrite the Special Payment Financing, which financing may be negotiated, drawn down and/or issued in one or more tranches.
 
(b)           Verizon and the Company shall jointly solicit proposals from reputable financing sources no later than nine months after the date hereof (and, at such time, Verizon shall provide the Company with its then-current estimate of its Distribution Date tax basis in Spinco) and the Company shall select from among the proposals received one or more which the Company reasonably determines to be the most favorable.  Promptly thereafter, the Company and Verizon shall commence negotiations with the financing sources thereunder.  The Company shall take the lead in such negotiations and shall keep Verizon informed of all material developments and provide Verizon with an opportunity to participate in all negotiations.  The Company and Verizon shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to finalize all documentation with respect to the Special Payment Financing.  The Company agrees to discuss and consider from time to time, at the request of Verizon, the possibility of causing Spinco to incur a portion of the Special Payment Financing in advance of the Closing, it being understood that the Company shall be under no obligation to do so.  Subject to Section 7.18(e) and the following proviso, the Company and Verizon shall be required to accept and execute documentation relating to (and cause Spinco to execute documentation relating to) the Special Payment Financing and, if applicable, the Spinco Securities, provided that if at the time proposed for acceptance and execution of documentation relating to the Special Payment Financing and, if applicable, the Spinco Securities, the negotiated terms thereof do not satisfy the requirements of clauses (i) or (ii) of Section 7.18(e), and if as of such time, the parties would otherwise be obligated to close the transactions contemplated hereby due to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Article VIII (other than those that would be satisfied by action at the Closing and other than the condition in Section 8.2(d)), the Company shall promptly so notify Verizon and either the Company or Verizon may elect to defer the Closing (subject to the satisfaction of such closing conditions on such deferral date) until the final Business Day of the next calendar month (a “ Financial Market Deferral ”).  If elected, the parties shall cooperate in seeking to improve the proposed terms of the Special Payment Financing and, if applicable, the Spinco Securities during such deferral period.  A Financial Market Deferral may be elected on one or more occasions but no more than four times in total by the Company and Verizon, and, notwithstanding the foregoing, if elected for a fourth time, the period of such deferral shall last until the final Business Day of the second calendar month following the date on which such deferral is elected.
 
 
 
 
(c)           If Verizon notifies the Company that Spinco Securities are to be issued, the Company shall take the lead in the negotiation of the terms and conditions thereof with the financial institutions selected by Verizon to be party to any Debt Exchange elected to be consummated by Verizon and shall keep Verizon informed of all material developments and provide Verizon with an opportunity to participate in all negotiations relating to the terms of such Spinco Securities.  In such event, the Company shall, in consultation with Verizon, determine the final form of the Spinco Securities and related agreements (including registration rights arrangements and indenture) consistent with the terms set forth in Exhibit G of the Distribution Agreement; provided that the covenants and economic terms thereof would reasonably be expected to result in the Spinco Securities being exchanged for Verizon obligations in an equal principal amount.  If Verizon elects to consummate the Debt Exchange, it shall have the sole right to structure the arrangements relating thereto with underwriters, arrangers and other third parties relating to the Debt Exchange; provided that Verizon shall keep the Company reasonably informed regarding such arrangements.
 
(d)           Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 7.18(b) and 7.18(c) above, in the event that (i) all of the conditions set forth in Article VIII (other than those that would be satisfied by action at the Closing and other than the condition in Section 8.2(d)) have been satisfied and (ii) the Company (A) is not actively conducting negotiations with financing sources with respect to the Special Payment Financing and, if applicable, the Spinco Securities, and (B) fails to commence such negotiations promptly following notice from Verizon that Verizon reasonably believes the Company is not actively conducting such negotiations, then Verizon shall be entitled to assume the lead role in conducting such negotiations (and shall keep the Company informed of all material developments with respect thereto) until the Company so acts.
 
 
 
 
(e)           Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 7.18(b) and Section 7.18(c):
 
(i)           The Company shall not be obligated to accept or execute documentation relating to the Special Payment Financing or, if applicable, the Spinco Securities if (w) either (A) the weighted average life of the aggregate of such financing and securities, together with the Distribution Date Spinco Indebtedness, is less than five years or (B) any of the Special Payment Financing or the Spinco Securities would have a final maturity of earlier than January 1, 2014, other than any bridge financing with a maturity of at least 364 days in an aggregate amount not in excess of $600 million, (x) such financing or securities or the Distribution Date Spinco Indebtedness would be secured by any assets of any operating company, (y) the terms or provisions of such financing or securities or the Distribution Date Spinco Indebtedness would cause their incurrence or assumption by the Company in or as a result of the Merger to be prohibited by or cause (with or without notice or the lapse of time) a default under the Company’s existing credit agreements or indentures as in effect on the date hereof, or (z) both (I) the proposed covenants and other terms and conditions in such documentation (excluding (A) any terms of the Spinco Securities set forth in Exhibit G of the Distribution Agreement and (B) the rate, yield or tenor thereof) are not, in the aggregate, substantially in accordance with then prevailing market terms for similarly sized term loan bank borrowings and/or capital market issuances by companies of a size and with credit ratings similar to the Surviving Corporation and (II) the effect of such covenants and other terms and conditions that are not in accordance with the prevailing market terms (excluding (A) any terms of the Spinco Securities set forth in Exhibit G of the Distribution Agreement and (B) the rate, yield or tenor thereof) would, in the aggregate, be materially adverse to the Surviving Corporation.
 
(ii)           The Company shall not be obligated to accept or execute documentation relating to the Special Payment Financing or the Spinco Securities if as a result thereof the weighted average annual cash interest rate (including annual accretion of original issue discount with respect to Indebtedness issued with a material amount of original issue discount) payable on the aggregate of the Special Payment Financing, the Spinco Securities and the Distribution Date Spinco Indebtedness (the “ Coverage Costs ”) would exceed 9.5%, unless the Company reasonably determines in good faith that such Coverage Costs would not be unduly burdensome.
 
(f)           Each of Verizon, Spinco and the Company shall cooperate in connection with the preparation of all documents and the making of all filings required in connection with the Special Payment Financing, the Spinco Securities and the Debt Exchange (if Verizon elects to consummate the Debt Exchange) and shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all other things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate the Special Payment Financing, the issuance of the Spinco Securities and the Debt Exchange (if Verizon elects to consummate the Debt Exchange) and the other transactions contemplated in connection therewith.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each of Verizon, Spinco and the Company shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to cause their respective employees, accountants, counsel and other representatives to cooperate with each other in ( i ) participating in meetings, drafting sessions, due diligence sessions, management presentation sessions, “road shows” and sessions with rating agencies in connection with the syndication or marketing of the Special Payment Financing, the Spinco Securities and the Debt Exchange (if Verizon elects to consummate the Debt Exchange), ( ii ) preparing offering memoranda, private placement memoranda, prospectuses and similar documents deemed reasonably necessary by Verizon, Spinco or the Company, to be used in connection with consummating the Special Payment Financing, the issuance of the Spinco Securities and the Debt Exchange (if Verizon elects to consummate the Debt Exchange), ( iii ) executing and delivering all documents and instruments deemed reasonably necessary by Verizon, Spinco or the Company to consummate the Special Payment Financing, the issuance of the Spinco Securities and the Debt Exchange (if Verizon elects to consummate the Debt Exchange), including any underwriting or placement agreements, pledge and security documents, other definitive financing documents, including any intercreditor or indemnity agreements, or other requested certificates or documents as may be reasonably requested in connection with the Special Payment Financing, the Spinco Securities or the Debt Exchange (if Verizon elects to consummate the Debt Exchange), provided, however , that ( A ) no such agreements or documents shall impose any monetary obligation or liability on Spinco or the Company prior to the Effective Time and ( B ) Verizon shall not be obligated to incur any obligations in connection with the Special Payment Financing (other than the obligation to pay Spinco Debt Expenses as provided in the Distribution Agreement and the non-monetary cooperation obligations set forth above in this Section 7.18(f)), ( iv ) disclosing the terms and conditions of the Special Payment Financing, the Spinco Securities and the Debt Exchange (if Verizon elects to consummate the Debt Exchange), as reasonably appropriate, in the Registration Statements, and ( v ) taking all other actions reasonably necessary in connection with the Special Payment Financing, including any such actions required to permit the assumption by the Surviving Corporation of the debt that is part of the Special Payment Financing and the Spinco Securities at the Effective Time.
 
 
 
 
(g)           Not later than 60 days prior to the reasonably anticipated Closing Date, Verizon shall deliver to the Company a certificate setting forth the anticipated amount of the Special Payment, along with Verizon’s then-current estimates of (i) Distribution Date Spinco Indebtedness and (ii) its tax basis in Spinco as of the Distribution Date.  Verizon shall have the right to update such certificate from time to time in advance of the Closing (but no later than 15 days prior to the Closing) in light of any updated information of Verizon regarding its tax basis in Spinco and the amount of the Distribution Date Spinco Indebtedness.
 
 
 
 
7.19          A ccountants .
 
(a)           In connection with the information regarding the Spinco Business or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement provided by Spinco specifically for inclusion in, or incorporation by reference into, the Proxy Statement/Prospectus and the Registration Statements, Verizon shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to cause to be delivered to the Company letters of Ernst & Young LLP, dated the date on which each of the Registration Statements shall become effective, the date on which the Proxy Statement/Prospectus or any Registration Statement is mailed to the Company’s stockholders and the Closing Date, and addressed to the Company, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company and customary in scope and substance for letters delivered by independent public accountants in connection with registration statements similar to the Registration Statements.  In the event that Spinco is treated as the acquiring entity for accounting purposes pursuant to GAAP, then Verizon shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to cause any such letter to include such negative assurance statements regarding the pro forma financial information included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus and the Registration Statements as are customary in scope and substance for letters delivered by independent public accountants in connection with registration statements similar to the Registration Statements.
 
(b)           The Company shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to cause KPMG LLP, the independent auditors of the Company, to provide any unqualified opinions, consents or customary comfort letters with respect to the financial statements of the Company needed in connection with the Special Payment Financing, the Registration Statements and/or the Debt Exchange (if Verizon elects to consummate the Debt Exchange).  The Company agrees to allow Verizon’s accounting representatives the opportunity to review any such financial statements required in connection therewith and to allow such representatives reasonable access to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries and supporting documentation with respect to the preparation of such financial statements; provided that such access shall not include any right to review the working papers of the independent auditors of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries.  The Company shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to cause KPMG LLP to participate in the preparation of any pro forma financial statements necessary or desirable for inclusion in, or incorporation by reference into, the Registration Statements and for use in connection with the Special Payment Financing and/or the Debt Exchange (if Verizon elects to consummate the Debt Exchange).
 
 
 
 
(c)           In connection with the information regarding the Company or the Company Subsidiaries or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement provided by the Company specifically for inclusion in, or incorporation by reference into, the Proxy Statement/Prospectus and the Registration Statements, the Company shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to cause to be delivered to Spinco letters of KPMG LLP, dated the date on which each of the Registration Statements shall become effective, the date on which the Proxy Statement/Prospectus or any Registration Statement is mailed to the Company’s stockholders and the Closing Date, and addressed to Verizon and Spinco, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Verizon and customary in scope and substance for letters delivered by independent public accountants in connection with registration statements similar to the Registration Statements.  In the event that the Company is treated as the acquiring entity for accounting purposes pursuant to GAAP, then the Company shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to cause any such letter to include such negative assurance statements regarding the pro forma financial information included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus and the Registration Statements as are customary in scope and substance for letters delivered by independent public accountants in connection with registration statements similar to the Registration Statements.
 
(d)           Verizon shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to cause Ernst & Young LLP, the independent auditors of Spinco, to provide any unqualified opinions, consents or customary comfort letters with respect to the financial statements regarding the Spinco Business needed in connection with the Special Payment Financing, the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, the Registration Statements and/or the Debt Exchange (if Verizon elects to consummate the Debt Exchange).  Verizon agrees to allow the Company’s accounting representatives the opportunity to review any such financial statements required in connection therewith and to allow such representatives reasonable access to records of the Contributing Companies and supporting documentation with respect to the preparation of such financial statements; provided , however , that such access shall not include any right to review the working papers of the independent auditors of Verizon and its Subsidiaries.  Verizon shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to cause Ernst & Young LLP to participate in the preparation of any pro forma financial statements necessary or desirable for inclusion in, or incorporation by reference into, the Registration Statements and for use in connection with the Special Payment Financing and/or the Debt Exchange (if Verizon elects to consummate the Debt Exchange).
 
7.20          Disclosure Controls .  Each of Verizon and the Company shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to enable the Company to implement such programs and take such steps as are reasonably necessary to ( i ) develop a system of internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) intended to ensure that after the Effective Time material information relating to the Surviving Corporation is timely made known to the management of the Surviving Corporation by others within those entities, ( ii ) cooperate reasonably with each other in preparing for the transition and integration of the financial reporting systems of Spinco and the Spinco Subsidiaries with the Company’s financial reporting systems following the Effective Time and ( iii ) otherwise enable the Surviving Corporation to maintain compliance with the provisions of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
 
 
 
 
7.21          Listing .  As promptly as reasonably practicable following the date hereof and at least 30 days prior to the date that any party reasonably expects all of the required regulatory approvals to have been obtained, the Company shall make application to the NYSE for the listing of the shares of Company Common Stock to be issued pursuant to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and use all commercially reasonable efforts to cause such shares to be Approved for Listing.
 
7.22          Ancillary Agreements .
 
(a)           At the Company’s request, which shall be made, if at all, prior to March 31, 2010, Verizon and the Company shall cause their respective Affiliates to enter into an agreement with respect to Video Transport Service incorporating the terms set forth on the term sheet attached as Exhibit D and such other terms as may be reasonably related thereto and agreed by their respective Affiliates (the “ Video Transport Service Agreement ”).
 
(b)           Verizon and the Company shall cause their respective Affiliates to enter into an agreement with respect to Back Office Support Services incorporating the terms set forth on the term sheet attached as Exhibit E and such other terms as may reasonably related thereto and agreed by their respective Affiliates (the “ Back Office Support Services Agreement ”).
 
7.23          Directories Agreements .  Prior to the Merger, Spinco shall offer to Directories Media Inc. (“ Directories ”) to enter into the proposed Publishing Agreement, the Non-Competition Agreement and the Branding Agreement, between Directories and Spinco (or Subsidiaries of Spinco, as applicable), that are in the form attached hereto as Exhibits F, G and H (the “ Directories Agreements ”); provided , however , that Spinco shall not have any obligation to enter into (or offer to enter into) any such agreement to the extent the terms of such agreement are not binding upon the Spinco Business as of immediately prior to the Effective Time.  If such agreements are required but are not entered into prior to the Merger, the Surviving Corporation (or Subsidiaries of the Surviving Corporation, as applicable) will offer to enter into such agreements with Directories within 90 days following the Merger to the extent Directories notifies the Surviving Corporation within such time period that it wishes to enter into such agreements.
 
 
 
 
7.24          Realignment .
 
(a)           Following the date hereof, Verizon shall undertake to segregate the operation of the Spinco Business in the Territory (other than West Virginia) from the Verizon Business (including the completion of the actions contemplated by Section 7.24(c) and the identification, testing and validation of personnel, processes and systems to be working properly) such that the representation set forth in Section 5.17 shall be accurate as of the Closing in accordance with the standards set forth in Section 8.3(b) (the “ Realignment ”).  Verizon shall keep the Company reasonably updated from time to time with respect to the Realignment and shall discuss with the Company its plans for implementing the various aspects of the Realignment on an ongoing basis once Verizon has developed its initial plan for effecting the Realignment.  If in connection with the Realignment the Company wishes to remove or omit particular functions or services that are used or held for use in the conduct of the Spinco Business or to replace certain third party vendors of the Spinco business with other third party vendors, the Company will promptly notify Verizon in writing to this effect.  Verizon will have the right to disapprove such proposed omissions or replacements to the extent Verizon determines that such omissions or replacements may materially delay or increase the expense of completing the Realignment.  No later than 60 days prior to the reasonably anticipated Closing Date, Verizon shall provide written notice to the Company stating that Verizon and its Subsidiaries have completed the Realignment as of the date of such notice.  The Company shall be granted reasonable rights of access from time to time prior to the Closing in accordance with Section 7.10 to validate and confirm the completion of the Realignment (including the functioning of principal operating systems) in accordance with the first sentence of this Section 7.24.
 
(b)           In connection with the Realignment, Verizon shall not take any action that would result in any material increase in the number of employees performing each material function of the Spinco Business above the number of such employees performing such function on behalf of the Spinco Business on the date hereof.
 
(c)           Prior to March 31, 2010, Verizon shall create a separate instance in the Fort Wayne, Indiana data center (the “ Fort Wayne Data Center ”) of Verizon proprietary software systems that will enable Spinco (and following the Merger, the Surviving Corporation) in all states in the Territory (other than West Virginia) to provide functionality substantially similar to, but no less favorable to the Spinco Business than, that which the Spinco Business received from Verizon and its Affiliates as of the date of this Agreement.  As of the Closing Date, the Fort Wayne Data Center (i) shall be owned by the Surviving Corporation or an Affiliate thereof and (ii) shall have on site a majority of  the hardware reasonably required to provide functionality to the Spinco Business in accordance with the foregoing (and the balance of such hardware, if not held at the Fort Wayne Data Center, shall be available on a firewall basis from Verizon or a Verizon Subsidiary for up to one year following the Closing to allow for Verizon to transfer such hardware to the Fort Wayne Data Center within one year following the Closing).
 
 
 
 
7.25           California Disclosure .  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the parties acknowledge that the Verizon Disclosure Letter and the Spinco Disclosure Letter and the Disclosure Letter under the Distribution Agreement contain no information regarding the portion of the Spinco Business conducted in California and that such failure shall not constitute a breach of any representation or warranty herein or any breach of the Distribution Agreement.  Verizon and Spinco shall have the right to update such Disclosure Letters within 45 days of the date hereof to incorporate any applicable disclosure relating to portion of the Spinco Business conducted in California, whereupon such disclosure will be deemed to have been made as of the date hereof; provided , however , that this Section 7.25 and any disclosure made hereunder shall have no effect with respect to the representations and warranties made in Section 5.5 or Section 5.17.
 
7.26           J oint Defense Agreement .  Within 30 days following the date hereof, Verizon and the Company shall negotiate in good faith the terms of, and enter into, a joint defense agreement regarding certain matters of common interest arising from the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreements (the “Joint Defense Agreement”).
 
 
ARTICLE VIII
 
CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER
 
8.1            Conditions to the Obligations of Spinco, Verizon and the Company to Effect the Merger .  The respective obligations of each party to consummate the Merger shall be subject to the fulfillment (or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waiver by both Verizon and the Company) at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions:
 
 
 
 
(a)           Each of the Internal Spinoffs, the Internal Restructuring, the Contribution and the Distribution shall have been consummated, in each case, in accordance with the Distribution Agreement, the IRS Ruling (unless the parties agree in writing upon, and implement, an alternative structure for the transactions contemplated hereby that eliminates the need for an IRS Ruling as contemplated by Section 2.7 hereof) and the Distribution Tax Opinion; provided , however , that this Section 8.1(a) shall not be a condition to the consummation of the Merger by any party whose failure to comply with its obligations and/or covenants set forth in this Agreement, the Tax Sharing Agreement or the Distribution Agreement gives rise to the failure of the Internal Spinoffs, the Internal Restructuring, the Contribution or the Distribution to have been consummated in accordance with the foregoing.
 
(b)           Any applicable waiting period under the HSR Act shall have expired or been terminated.
 
(c)           ( i ) No regulatory proceeding before any State Regulator that is pending as of the date hereof or arises prior to the Effective Time, and affects either the Spinco Business or the business of the Company, shall have been resolved by final order of the applicable regulator on terms that, and ( ii ) no condition shall have been imposed in connection with obtaining any Telecommunications Regulatory Consent that, in either case, constitutes a Materially Adverse Regulatory Condition.
 
(d)           All of the Telecommunications Regulatory Consents shall be final and in full force and effect.
 
(e)           The Registration Statements shall have become effective in accordance with the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as applicable, and shall not be the subject of any stop order or proceedings seeking a stop order; and the shares of Company Common Stock to be issued, and such other shares required to be reserved for issuance, pursuant to the Merger shall have been Approved for Listing.
 
(f)           The Requisite Approval shall have been obtained, in accordance with applicable Law and the rules and regulations of the NYSE.
 
(g)           No court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Authority shall have issued an Order that is still in effect restraining, enjoining or prohibiting the Contribution, the Distribution or the Merger.
 
 
 
 
(h)           No action shall have been taken, and no statute, rule, regulation or executive order shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or enforced, by any Governmental Authority with respect to the Contribution, the Distribution or the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby or by the Distribution Agreement or the Employee Matters Agreement that, individually or in the aggregate, would ( i ) restrain, enjoin or prohibit the consummation of the Internal Spinoffs, the Internal Restructuring, the Contribution, the Distribution or the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby or by the Distribution Agreement or the Employee Matters Agreement or ( ii ) impose any burdens, liabilities, restrictions or requirements thereon or on Verizon, Spinco or the Company with respect thereto that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Verizon (assuming for such purposes that the business, assets, properties and liabilities of Verizon were comparable in size to that of the Surviving Corporation) or the Surviving Corporation (collectively, a “ Restraint ”), and no Governmental Authority shall have instituted or threatened to institute and not withdrawn any proceeding seeking any such Restraint.
 
(i)           Unless the parties agree in writing upon and implement an alternative structure for the transactions contemplated hereby that eliminates the need for an IRS Ruling as contemplated by Section 2.7 hereof, Verizon and Spinco (and, to the extent applicable, the Company) shall have received the IRS Ruling in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Verizon, Spinco and the Company, and such IRS Ruling shall continue to be valid and in full force and effect.
 
(j)           The Company shall have received a Merger Tax Opinion from Company Tax Counsel, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company, and Verizon shall have received a Merger Tax Opinion from Verizon Tax Counsel, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Verizon, and Verizon Tax Counsel shall have issued the Distribution Tax Opinion.
 
(k)           Verizon and the Company shall have received the opinion of a nationally recognized independent valuation firm selected by Verizon (and reasonably acceptable to the Company) attesting to the solvency of the Surviving Corporation on a pro forma basis immediately after the Effective Time, which opinion shall be in customary form (the “ Solvency Opinion ”).
 
8.2            Additional Conditions to the Obligations of Verizon and Spinco .  The obligation of Verizon and Spinco to consummate the Merger shall be subject to the fulfillment (or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waiver by Verizon) at or prior to the Effective Time of the following additional conditions:
 
 
 
 
(a)           The Company shall have performed in all material respects all obligations and complied in all material respects with all covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by it at or prior to the Effective Time.
 
(b)           Each of the representations and warranties of the Company ( i ) set forth in Article VI (other than Sections 6.3(a) and 6.3(b)) of this Agreement shall be true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though such representations and warranties were made on and as of the Closing Date, except for representations and warranties that speak as of an earlier date or period (which shall be true and correct as of such earlier date or period); provided , however , that for purposes of this clause (i), such representations and warranties shall be deemed to be true and correct unless the failure or failures of all such representations and warranties to be so true and correct, without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect set forth in such representations or warranties, has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company and ( ii ) set forth in Sections 6.3(a) and 6.3(b) of this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date.
 
(c)           The Company shall have delivered to Verizon a certificate, dated as of the Effective Time, of a senior officer of the Company certifying the satisfaction by the Company of the conditions set forth in subsections (a) and (b) of this Section 8.2.
 
(d)           Verizon shall have received in connection with the Distribution the Special Payment and, if applicable, a principal amount of Spinco Securities that, together with the Special Payment (and the amount of any Distribution Date Spinco Indebtedness), equal $3.333 billion in the aggregate and, if Spinco Securities are issued and if Verizon desires to consummate the Debt Exchange, the Debt Exchange shall have been consummated with respect to a principal amount of Spinco Securities equal to ( x ) $3.333 billion minus ( y ) the sum of ( A ) the total amount of the Special Payment and ( B ) the amount of Distribution Date Spinco Indebtedness.
 
(e)           Except as disclosed in the Company Disclosure Letter or as expressly contemplated by the Transaction Agreements, since December 31, 2008, there shall have been no state of facts, change, development, event, effect, condition or occurrence that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
 
 
 
 
(f)           The Company shall have entered into the applicable Transaction Agreements, and to the extent applicable, timely performed them in all material respects, and each such agreement shall be in full force and effect.
 
8.3            Additional Conditions to the Obligations of the Company .  The obligation of the Company to consummate the Merger shall be subject to the fulfillment (or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waiver by the Company) at or prior to the Effective Time of the following additional conditions:
 
(a)           Spinco and Verizon shall have performed in all material respects all obligations and complied in all material respects with all covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by them at or prior to the Effective Time.
 
(b)           Each of the representations and warranties of Verizon and Spinco ( i ) set forth in Article IV and Article V (other than Sections 4.2(a), 5.2(b), 5.3(a), 5.3(b) and 5.17) of this Agreement shall be true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though such representations and warranties were made on and as of the Closing Date, except for representations and warranties that speak as of an earlier date or period (which shall be true and correct as of such earlier date or period); provided , however , that for purposes of this clause (i), such representations and warranties shall be deemed to be true and correct unless the failure or failures of all such representations and warranties to be so true and correct, without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect set forth in such representations or warranties, has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Verizon, Spinco or the Spinco Business and ( ii ) set forth in Sections 4.2(a), 5.2(b), 5.3(a), 5.3(b) and 5.17 of this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date.
 
(c)           Verizon and Spinco shall have delivered to the Company a certificate, dated as of the Effective Time, of a senior officer of each of Verizon and Spinco certifying the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in subsections (a) and (b) of this Section 8.3.
 
(d)           Spinco and Verizon (or a Subsidiary thereof) shall have entered into the applicable Transaction Agreements, and to the extent timely, performed them in all material respects, and each such agreement shall be in full force and effect.
 
 
 
 
(e)           Except as disclosed in the Spinco Disclosure Letter or as expressly contemplated by the Transaction Agreements, since December 31, 2008, there shall have been no state of facts, change, development, event, effect, condition or occurrence that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Spinco or the Spinco Business.
 
 
ARTICLE IX
 
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVERS
 
9.1            Termination .  Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, this Agreement may be terminated and the transactions contemplated hereby may be abandoned prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after the Requisite Approval:
 
(a)           by the mutual written consent of each party hereto, which consent shall be effected by action of the Board of Directors of each such party;
 
(b)           by any party hereto if the Effective Time shall not have occurred on or before July 31, 2010 (as such date may be extended in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the “ End Date ”); provided , however , that if as of such date (i) all Closing conditions (ignoring for this purpose Section 8.2(d)) other than the conditions in Section 8.1(c) or 8.1(d), are satisfied or capable of being satisfied as of such date (assuming for such purpose that such date were the Closing Date), or (ii) a Financial Market Deferral is then in effect pursuant to Section 7.18(b), then the End Date may be extended by Verizon or the Company upon written notice and the period of such extension shall be (x) in the case of clause (i), for one or more one month periods, not to exceed four calendar months in the aggregate, to obtain such Telecommunications Regulatory Consents in a manner that satisfies the conditions in Sections 8.1(c) and 8.1(d) and (y) in the case of clause (ii), for one month (or two month, if applicable pursuant to Section 7.18(b)) periods, to the extent permitted to do so pursuant to Section 7.18(b); provided further , however , that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(b) shall not be available to any party whose failure to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement required to be performed by it at or prior to such date has been a substantial cause of, or substantially contributed to, the failure of the Merger to have become effective on or before such date;
 
(c)           by any party hereto if ( i ) a statute, rule, regulation or executive order shall have been enacted, entered or promulgated prohibiting the consummation of the Merger or ( ii ) an Order shall have been entered that either (A) would result in a failure of a condition set forth in Section 8.1(c) or (B) permanently restrains, enjoins or otherwise prohibits the consummation of the Merger, and in each case such Order shall have become final and non-appealable and the party seeking to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this clause 9.1(c)(ii) shall have used all commercially reasonable efforts to remove such Order in accordance with and to the extent required by Section 7.6(h) insofar as such Section relates to, a final order of the FCC or a State Regulator in the Territory or in the states listed in Section 6.3(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter;
 
 
 
 
(d)           by the Company, if either Verizon or Spinco shall have breached or failed to perform in any material respect any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform ( i ) would result in a failure of a condition set forth in Section 8.1 or Section 8.3 and ( ii ) cannot be cured by the End Date; provided , however , that the Company shall have given Verizon and Spinco written notice, delivered at least 30 days prior to such termination, stating the Company’s intention to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(d) and the basis for such termination;
 
(e)           by Verizon and Spinco, if the Company shall have breached or failed to perform in any material respect any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform ( i ) would result in a failure of a condition set forth in Section 8.1 or Section 8.2 and ( ii ) cannot be cured by the End Date; provided , however , that Verizon and Spinco shall have given the Company written notice, delivered at least 30 days prior to such termination, stating Verizon and Spinco’s intention to terminate the Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(e) and the basis for such termination;
 
(f)           by Verizon and Spinco, on the one hand, or the Company, on the other hand, if, at the Company Stockholders Meeting (after giving effect to any adjournment, continuation or postponement thereof), the Requisite Approval is not obtained; provided , however , that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 9.1(f) shall not be available to the Company where such failure to obtain the Requisite Approval shall have been caused by the action or failure to act of the Company and such action or failure to act constitutes a material breach by the Company of this Agreement;
 
(g)           by Verizon and Spinco, if ( i ) the Board of Directors of the Company (or any committee thereof) shall have effected a Change of Board Recommendation or resolved to effect a Change of Board Recommentation or ( ii ) the Company fails to call and hold the Company Stockholders Meeting within 60 days after the date on which the SEC shall clear (whether orally or in writing) the Proxy Statement/Prospectus and, if required by the SEC as a condition to the mailing of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, the date of effectiveness of the Company Registration Statement; or
 
 
 
 
(h)           by Verizon and Spinco on any date, if on such date (i) the average of the volume weighted averages of the trading prices of the Company Common Stock for any period of 60 consecutive trading days that ended within three Business Days prior to such date is below $3.87 and (ii) Verizon and Spinco notify the Company in writing that they are terminating this Agreement in accordance with this Section 9.1(h).
 
9.2            Effect of Termination .  In the event of termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1, this Agreement shall terminate (except for the Confidentiality Agreement referred to in Section 10.1, the provisions of Section 9.3 and Article XI), without any liability on the part of any party except as set forth in Section 9.3; provided , however , that nothing in this Agreement shall relieve any party of liability for fraud or willful and knowing breach of this Agreement or the Distribution Agreement prior to such termination.
 
9.3            Amounts Payable in Certain Circumstances .  In the event that ( i ) Verizon and Spinco terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1(g) or ( ii ) ( A ) any Person (other than Verizon, Spinco or any of their Affiliates) shall have made a Company Acquisition Proposal after the date hereof and prior to the Termination Date, and thereafter this Agreement is terminated by any party pursuant to Section 9.1(b) or by Verizon or Spinco pursuant to Section 9.1(e) as a result of a breach by the Company of Section 7.6 or Section 7.18 or by  any party pursuant to Section 9.1(f) (and a Company Acquisition Proposal shall have been publicly announced prior to the Company Stockholders Meeting) and ( B ) within twelve months after the termination of this Agreement, any Company Acquisition shall have been consummated or any definitive agreement with respect to any Company Acquisition Proposal (other than, in each case, with Verizon, Spinco or any of their Affiliates) shall have been entered into, then the Company shall pay Verizon a fee, in immediately available funds, in the amount of $80 million at the time of such termination, in the case of a termination described in clause (i) above, or upon the occurrence of the earliest event described in clause (ii)(B), in the event of a termination described in clause (ii), and in each case the Company shall be fully released and discharged from any other liability or obligation resulting from or under this Agreement, except with respect to any fraud or willful and knowing breach of this Agreement; provided , however , that for purposes of clause (ii)(B) of this Section 9.3 only, ( i ) all references to 15% in the definition of Company Acquisition shall be deemed to be references to 50% and ( ii ) clause (i) of the definition of Company Acquisition shall read as follows:  “any merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, recapitalization or other similar transaction or series of related transactions involving the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries following which the stockholders of the Company or any such Significant Subsidiary immediately prior to such transactions (or series of transactions) do not hold and own greater than 70% of the issued and outstanding equity securities of the Company or such Significant Subsidiary (or the successor thereof), as the case may be”.
 
 
 
 
9.4            Amendment .  This Agreement may be amended by Verizon, Spinco and the Company at any time before or after receipt of the Requisite Approval; provided , however , that after receipt of the Requisite Approval, no amendment shall be made that by Law or in accordance with the rules of any relevant stock exchange or automated inter-dealer quotation system requires further approval by stockholders of the Company without such further approval of such stockholders.  This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed by each of Verizon, Spinco and the Company.
 
9.5           W aivers .  At any time prior to the Effective Time, Verizon and Spinco, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, may, to the extent legally allowed, ( i ) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or acts of Verizon and Spinco or the Company, as applicable; ( ii ) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of Verizon and Spinco or the Company, as applicable, contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant to this Agreement; and ( iii ) waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions of Verizon and Spinco or the Company, as applicable, contained herein; provided , however , that no failure or delay by Verizon, Spinco or the Company in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right hereunder.  Any agreement on the part of Verizon, Spinco or the Company to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such party.
 
 
ARTICLE X
 
SURVIVAL; INDEMNIFICATION
 
10.1          Survival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements .  The covenants and agreements that expressly state that they are to be performed following the Effective  Time pursuant to the Distribution Agreement or this Agreement (including Sections 10.2 to 10.6 hereof) shall survive the Effective Time in accordance with their respective terms, and all other covenants and agreements herein and therein shall terminate and shall not survive the Effective Time.  None of the representations or warranties in this Agreement or in any certificate or instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement or any other covenant or agreement set forth herein shall survive the Effective Time.  The Confidentiality Agreement shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and any termination of this Agreement, and the provisions of the Confidentiality Agreement shall apply to all information and material furnished by any party or its representatives thereunder or hereunder.
 
 
 
 
10.2          Indemnification .
 
(a)           If the Closing occurs, the Surviving Corporation shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless (i) the Verizon Indemnitees from and against all Losses arising out of or due to the failure of any member of the Spinco Group ( A ) to timely pay or satisfy any Spinco Liabilities, or ( B ) to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement or the Distribution Agreement and ( ii ) Verizon and each Person, if any, who controls, within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act (any such Person being hereinafter referred to as a “ Controlling Person ”), Verizon from and against, and pay or reimburse each of the foregoing for, all Losses, arising out of or resulting from, directly or indirectly, or in connection with, any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in or incorporated by reference into either of the Registration Statements or the Proxy Statement/Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided , however , that the Surviving Corporation shall not be responsible for information provided by Verizon (or its Affiliates) as to itself and its Subsidiaries, including Spinco, specifically for inclusion in, or incorporation by reference into, any such Proxy Statement/Prospectus or Registration Statement.
 
(b)           If the Closing occurs, Verizon shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless ( i ) the Surviving Corporation Indemnitees from and against all Losses arising out of or due to (x) the failure of any member of the Verizon Group ( A ) to timely pay or satisfy any Verizon Liabilities, or ( B ) to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement or the Distribution Agreement or (y) the actual amount of Distribution Date Spinco Indebtedness exceeding the amount of Distribution Date Spinco Indebtedness set forth by Verizon and Spinco in the Closing Statement, and ( ii ) the Surviving Corporation and each Controlling Person of the Surviving Corporation from and against, and pay or reimburse each of the foregoing for, all Losses arising out of or resulting from, directly or indirectly, or in connection with, any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in or incorporated by reference into either of the Registration Statements or the Proxy Statement/Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, but only with respect to information provided by Verizon (or its Affiliates) as to itself and its Subsidiaries, including Spinco, specifically for inclusion in, or incorporation by reference into, any such Proxy Statement/Prospectus or Registration Statement.
 
 
 
 
(c)           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, indemnification or other claims relating to any Transaction Agreement (other than the Distribution Agreement) or relating to any ongoing commercial agreement between any member of the Verizon Group and any member of the Spinco Group shall be governed by the terms of such agreement and not by this Article X (except to the extend expressly so stated in such Transaction Agreement), and indemnification for all matters relating to Taxes shall be governed by terms, provisions and procedures of the Tax Sharing Agreement and not this Article X.
 
10.3           Limitation on Claims for Indemnifiable Losses .  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein :
 
(a)           No claim may be asserted by any Surviving Corporation Indemnitee under this Article X arising from any failure to transfer any Spinco Asset to Spinco unless such claim is asserted, if at all, within 18 months from the Closing Date.
 
(b)           No Indemnitor shall be liable to or obligated to indemnify any Indemnitee hereunder for any consequential, special, punitive or exemplary damages including, but not limited to, damages arising from loss or interruption of business, profits, business opportunities or goodwill, or any cost or expense related thereto, except to the extent such damages are payable to or have been recovered by a third person and are the subject of a Third Party Claim for which indemnification is available under the express terms of this Article X.
 
(c)           Verizon and the Company shall cooperate with each other with respect to resolving any claim or liability with respect to which one party is obligated to indemnify the other party (or its Affiliates) hereunder, including by using all commercially reasonable efforts to mitigate the Losses and resolve any such claim or liability prior to initiating litigation.
 
10.4         Defense of Claims .
 
 
 
 
(a)            Third Party Claims .  If any Indemnitee receives notice of the assertion of any claim or of the commencement of any action or proceeding by any entity that is not either a Surviving Corporation Indemnitee or a Verizon Indemnitee (each, a “ Third Party Claim ”) against such Indemnitee, with respect to which an Indemnitor is obligated to provide indemnification under this Agreement, the Indemnitee will give such Indemnitor prompt written notice thereof, but in any event not later than ten calendar days after receipt of notice of such Third Party Claim; provided , however , that the failure of an Indemnitee to notify the Indemnitor within the time period set forth herein shall only relieve the Indemnitor from its obligation to indemnify to the extent that the Indemnitor is materially prejudiced by such failure or delay (whether as a result of the forfeiture of substantive rights or defenses or otherwise).  Upon receipt of notification of a Third Party Claim, the Indemnitor shall be entitled, upon written notice to the Indemnitee, to assume the investigation and defense thereof at such Indemnitor’s expense with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnitee; provided , however , that the Indemnitor shall not have the right to assume the defense of any Third Party Claim in the event such Third Party Claim is primarily for injunctive relief or criminal penalty of the Indemnitee, in which case the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel to the Indemnitee in connection with such Third Party Claim shall be considered “Losses” for purposes of this Agreement.  Whether or not the Indemnitor elects to assume the investigation and defense of any Third Party Claim, the Indemnitee shall have the right to employ separate counsel and to participate in the investigation and defense thereof; provided , however , that the Indemnitee shall pay the fees and disbursements of such separate counsel unless ( 1 ) the employment of such separate counsel has been specifically authorized in writing by the Indemnitor; ( 2 ) the Indemnitor has failed to assume the defense of such Third Party Claim within 20 calendar days after receipt of notice thereof with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnitee; or ( 3 ) the named parties to the proceeding in which such Third Party Claim has been asserted include both the Indemnitor and such Indemnitee and, in the reasonable judgment of counsel to such Indemnitee, there exists one or more good faith defenses that may be available to the Indemnitee that are in conflict with those available to the Indemnitor or that the Indemnitor and Indemnitee have actual material conflicting interests with respect to such Third Party Claim.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Indemnitor shall not be liable for the fees and disbursements of more than one counsel for all Indemnitees in connection with any one proceeding or any similar or related proceedings arising from the same general allegations or circumstances.  Without the prior written consent of an Indemnitee, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, the Indemnitor will not enter into any settlement of or consent to the entry of judgment in connection with any Third Party Claim that ( i ) would lead to liability or create any financial or other obligation on the part of the Indemnitee, ( ii ) does not contain, as an unconditional term thereof, the release of the Indemnitee from all liability in respect of such Third Party Claim or such Third Party Claim is not dismissed against the Indemnitee with prejudice and without the imposition of any financial or other obligation on the Indemnitee or ( iii ) admits the liability or fault of the Indemnitee (the “ Settlement Requirements ”).  If a settlement offer solely for money damages (and otherwise satisfying the Settlement Requirements) is made to resolve a Third Party Claim and the Indemnitor notifies the Indemnitee in writing of the Indemnitor’s willingness to accept the settlement offer and pay the amount called for by such offer without reservation of any rights or defenses against the Indemnitee and if the Indemnitee fails to consent to such settlement offer within ten calendar days after its receipt of such notice, Indemnitee may continue to contest such claim, free of any participation by the Indemnitor, and the amount of any ultimate liability with respect to such Third Party Claim that the Indemnitor has an obligation to pay hereunder shall be limited to the lesser of ( x ) the amount of the settlement offer that the Indemnitee declined to accept plus the Losses of the Indemnitee relating to such Third Party Claim through the date of its rejection of the settlement offer and ( y ) the aggregate Losses of the Indemnitee with respect to such claim.  The party controlling any defense shall keep the other party advised of the status of such Third Party Claim and the defense thereof and shall consider in good faith all reasonable recommendations made by the other party with respect thereto.
 
 
 
 
(b)            Direct Claims .  Any claim by an Indemnitee for Losses that do not result from a Third Party Claim (each, a “Direct Claim”) shall be asserted by giving the Indemnitor prompt written notice thereof, but in any event not later than 60 calendar days after the incurrence thereof or such Indemnitee’s actual knowledge of such event (whichever is later); provided, however, that the failure of an Indemnitee to notify the Indemnitor within the time period set forth herein shall only relieve the Indemnitor from its obligation to indemnify to the extent that the Indemnitor is materially prejudiced by such failure or delay (whether as a result of the forfeiture of substantive rights or defenses or otherwise), and the Indemnitor will have a period of 30 calendar days within which to respond in writing to such Direct Claim.  If the Indemnitor does not so respond within such 30 calendar day period, the Indemnitor will be deemed to have accepted such claim.  If the Indemnitor rejects such claim, the Indemnitee will be free to pursue such remedies as may be available to the Indemnitee on the terms and subject to the provisions of this Article X.
 
10.5            Subrogation .  If after the making of any Indemnification Payment, the amount of the Losses to which such payment relates is reduced by recovery, settlement or otherwise under any insurance coverage, or pursuant to any claim, recovery, settlement or payment by or against any other Person, the amount of such reduction (less any costs, expenses, premiums or Taxes incurred in connection therewith) as and when actually received by the Indemnitee will promptly be repaid by the Indemnitee to the Indemnitor.  Upon making any Indemnification Payment, the Indemnitor will, to the extent of such Indemnification Payment, be subrogated to all rights of the Indemnitee against any third party that is not an Affiliate of the Indemnitee in respect of the Losses to which the Indemnification Payment relates; provided , however , that ( a ) the Indemnitor shall then be in compliance with its obligations under this Agreement in respect of such Losses, and ( b ) until the Indemnitee recovers full payment of its Losses, all claims of the Indemnitor against any such third party on account of said Indemnification Payment will be subrogated and subordinated in right of payment to the Indemnitee’s rights against such third party.  Without limiting the generality or effect of any other provision of this Article X, each such Indemnitee and Indemnitor will duly execute upon request all instruments reasonably necessary to evidence and perfect the above-described subrogation and subordination rights.
 
 
 
 
10.6            Other Rights and Remedies .  Following the Closing, the sole and exclusive remedy at law for Verizon or the Company and all Affiliates thereof for any claim (whether such claim is framed in tort, contract or otherwise) arising out of a breach of  this Agreement or the Distribution Agreement (to the extent permitted in Section 6.1 of the Distribution Agreement), other than a claim for fraud or willful and knowing misconduct, shall be a claim by Verizon or the Company for indemnification pursuant to this Article X.
 
 
ARTICLE XI
 
MISCELLANEOUS
 
11.1            Expenses .  Except as expressly set forth in any Transaction Agreement, each party shall bear its own fees and expenses in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby; provided , however , that:
 
(i)           if the Merger is consummated, Verizon and the Company shall each bear and be responsible for 50% of all Distribution/Merger Transfer Taxes and all recording, application and filing fees associated with the transfer of the Spinco Assets in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Distribution Agreement (including the transfer of Spinco Owned Real Property and Real Property Interests such as railroad crossing rights and easements);
 
(ii)           if the Debt Exchange is consummated, (A) Verizon shall pay and be responsible for all fees and expenses of its exchange counterparties and financial and legal advisors and (B) Verizon and the Company shall each bear and be responsible for 50% of all other costs and expenses in connection with the Debt Exchange (including any printing costs, trustees fees and roadshow expenses);
 
(iii)           Verizon shall pay the fees and reimbursable expenses of the independent valuation firm referred to in Section 8.1(k) that are incurred in connection with the preparation and delivery of the Solvency Opinion; and
 
 
 
 
(iv)           the costs of any filing fees or any advisor or consultant hired by any Governmental Agency with the mutual consent of Verizon and the Company (or to which neither party has the right to disapprove), as contemplated by Section 7.6, regardless of which party is allocated such costs under Law, shall be considered joint costs and the non-paying party shall reimburse the paying party for 50% of such costs within 30 days of receipt of an invoice for same.
 
If any party pays an amount that is the responsibility of another party pursuant to this Section 11.1, such paying party shall be promptly reimbursed by the party responsible for such amount.  If the Closing occurs, such reimbursement shall occur on the Closing Date to the extent the paying party provides evidence of such payments at least 10 Business Days prior to the Closing Date.
 
11.2          Notices .  Any notice required to be given to a party hereunder shall be sufficient if in writing, and sent by facsimile transmission (with receipt confirmed, provided that any notice received by facsimile transmission at the addressee’s location on any Business Day after 5:00 p.m. (addressee’s local time) shall be deemed to have been received at 9:00 a.m. (addressee’s local time) on the next Business Day), by reliable overnight delivery service (with proof of service), hand delivery or certified or registered mail (return receipt requested and first-class postage prepaid), addressed as follows:
 
 
If to Spinco (prior to the Effective Time) or Verizon, to:
 
Verizon Communications Inc.
140 West Street
New York, NY 10007
Facsimile: (908) 766-3813
Attn:       Marianne Drost
Senior Vice President, Deputy General Counsel and Corporate Secretary

With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):

Debevoise & Plimpton LLP
919 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10022
Facsimile: (212) 909-6836
Attn:       Jeffrey J. Rosen
Kevin M. Schmidt
 
If to the Company, to:
 
 
 
 
Frontier Communications Corporation
 
3 High Ridge Park
Stamford, CT 06905
Facsimile:  (203) 614-4661
Attn:       Donald R. Shassian
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

and

Frontier Communications Corporation
3 High Ridge Park
Stamford, CT 06905
Facsimile:  (203) 614-4651
Attn:           Hilary E. Glassman, Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):

Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP
825 Eighth Avenue
New York, NY 10019
Facsimile:  (212) 474-3700
Attn:       Robert I. Townsend, III
Craig F. Arcella
 
or to such other address as any such party shall specify by written notice so given, and such notice shall be deemed to have been delivered as of the date so telecommunicated, delivered or mailed.  Any party to this Agreement may notify any other party of any changes to the address or any of the other details specified in this paragraph; provided , however , that such notification shall only be effective on the date specified in such notice or five Business Days after the notice is given, whichever is later.  Rejection or other refusal to accept or the inability to deliver because of changed address of which no notice was given shall be deemed to be receipt of the notice as of the date of such rejection, refusal or inability to deliver.  Verizon and Spinco shall provide to the Company in a manner consistent with this Section 11.2 copies of any notices that either may deliver to the other under the Distribution Agreement.
 
11.3          Interpretation; Consent .
 
(a)           When a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article or Section, such reference shall be to an Article or Section of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated.  The table of contents to this Agreement, and the Article and Section headings contained in this Agreement, are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.  Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.”  The words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement.  The term “or” is not exclusive.  All terms defined in this Agreement shall have the defined meanings when used in any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto unless otherwise defined herein.  The definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms and to the masculine as well as to the feminine and neuter genders of such terms.  Unless otherwise specified, any agreement, instrument or statute defined or referred to herein or in any agreement or instrument that is referred to herein means such agreement, instrument or statute as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, including (in the case of agreements or instruments) by waiver or consent and (in the case of statutes) by succession of comparable successor statutes and includes all attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein.  References to a person are also to its permitted successors and assigns.
 
 
 
 
(b)           Each of the parties hereto has participated in the drafting and negotiation of this Agreement.  If an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement must be construed as if it is drafted by all the parties hereto and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of authorship of any of the provisions of this Agreement.  For the avoidance of doubt, (i) “the business of the Company” or similar terms means the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole and (ii) “consistent with past practice” when used with respect to Spinco or any of its Subsidiaries shall mean the past practice of Verizon and its Subsidiaries with respect to the conduct of the Spinco Business.
 
(c)           Any matter disclosed in any particular Section or Subsection of the Spinco Disclosure Letter, the Verizon Disclosure Letter or the Company Disclosure Letter shall be deemed to have been disclosed in any other Section or Subsection of this Agreement with respect to which such matter is relevant so long as the applicability of such matter to such other Section or Subsection of this Agreement is reasonably apparent on its face.
 
(d)           Unless otherwise expressly stated in this Agreement, any right of consent, approval or election given to any party hereto may be exercised by such party in its sole discretion.
 
11.4            Severability .  If any provision of this Agreement or the application of any such provision to any Person or circumstance shall be declared judicially to be invalid, unenforceable or void, such decision shall not have the effect of invalidating or voiding the remainder of this Agreement, it being the intent and agreement of the parties hereto that this Agreement shall be deemed amended by modifying such provision to the extent necessary to render it valid, legal and enforceable while preserving its intent or, if such modification is not possible, by substituting therefor another provision that is valid, legal and enforceable and that achieves the original intent of the parties hereto.
 
 
 
 
11.5            Assignment; Binding Effect .  Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, benefits or obligations hereunder may be assigned by any of the parties hereto (whether by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of all of the other parties, and any purported assignment without such consent shall be null and void.  Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
 
11.6            No Third Party Beneficiaries .  Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any Person (other than Verizon, Spinco and the Company and their respective successors and permitted assigns) any legal or equitable right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement, and, except as provided in Article X with respect to Indemnitees, no Person shall be deemed a third party beneficiary under or by reason of this Agreement.
 
11.7            Limited Liability .  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, no stockholder, director, officer, Affiliate, agent or representative of any of the parties hereto, in its capacity as such, shall have any liability in respect of or relating to the covenants, obligations, representations or warranties of such party under this Agreement or in respect of any certificate delivered with respect hereto or thereto and, to the fullest extent legally permissible, each of the parties hereto, for itself and its stockholders, directors, officers and Affiliates, waives and agrees not to seek to assert or enforce any such liability that any such Person otherwise might have pursuant to applicable Law.
 
11.8            Entire Agreement .  This Agreement (together with the other Transaction Agreements, the Confidentiality Agreement, the exhibits and the Disclosure Letters and the other documents delivered pursuant hereto) constitutes the entire agreement of all the parties hereto and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, between or among the parties, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof.
 
 
 
 
11.9            Governing Law .  Except to the extent relating to the consummation of the Merger, which shall be consummated in accordance with the DGCL, this Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York without giving effect to the conflicts of law principles thereof.
 
11.10          Counterparts .  This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one agreement binding on the parties hereto, notwithstanding that not all parties are signatories to the original or the same counterpart.
 
11.11         Waiver of Jury Trial .  EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, SUIT, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE ACTIONS OF THE PARTIES HERETO IN THE NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE AND ENFORCEMENT HEREOF.
 
11.12           Jurisdiction; Enforcement; Service of Process .  THE PARTIES HERETO AGREE THAT IRREPARABLE DAMAGE WOULD OCCUR IN THE EVENT THAT ANY OF THE PROVISIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT WERE NOT PERFORMED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THEIR SPECIFIC TERMS OR WERE OTHERWISE BREACHED.  IT IS ACCORDINGLY AGREED THAT THE PARTIES HERETO SHALL BE ENTITLED TO AN INJUNCTION OR INJUNCTIONS TO PREVENT BREACHES OF THIS AGREEMENT AND TO ENFORCE SPECIFICALLY THE TERMS AND PROVISIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT IN ANY FEDERAL COURT LOCATED IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK OR, IF SUCH FEDERAL COURTS DO NOT HAVE SUBJECT MATTER JURISDICTION, OF ANY NEW YORK STATE COURT, THIS BEING IN ADDITION TO ANY OTHER REMEDY TO WHICH THEY ARE ENTITLED AT LAW OR IN EQUITY.  IN ADDITION, EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO ( A ) CONSENTS TO SUBMIT ITSELF TO THE PERSONAL JURISDICTION OF ANY FEDERAL COURT LOCATED IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK OR, IF SUCH FEDERAL COURTS DO NOT HAVE SUBJECT MATTER JURISDICTION, OF ANY NEW YORK STATE COURT IN THE EVENT ANY DISPUTE ARISES OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT, ( B ) AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT ATTEMPT TO DENY OR DEFEAT SUCH PERSONAL JURISDICTION BY MOTION OR OTHER REQUEST FOR LEAVE FROM ANY SUCH COURT AND ( C ) AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT BRING ANY ACTION RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT IN ANY COURT OTHER THAN A FEDERAL COURT SITTING IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK OR, IF SUCH FEDERAL COURTS DO NOT HAVE SUBJECT MATTER JURISDICTION, A NEW YORK STATE COURT.  THE PARTIES HEREBY AGREE THAT MAILING OF PROCESS OR OTHER PAPERS IN CONNECTION WITH ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN THE MANNER PROVIDED IN SECTION 11.2, OR IN SUCH OTHER MANNER AS MAY BE PERMITTED BY LAW, SHALL BE VALID AND SUFFICIENT SERVICE THEREOF AND HEREBY WAIVE ANY OBJECTIONS TO SERVICE ACCOMPLISHED IN THE MANNER HEREIN PROVIDED.
 
 
 
 
11.13            Knowledge Convention .  As used herein, the phrase “ Spinco’s Knowledge ” and similar phrases shall mean all matters actually known to the following individuals: Stephen E. Smith, J. Goodwin Bennett, Thomas R. Parker, Karen Zacharia, Leonard Suchyta, David Feldman and Dale M. Chamberlain.  As used herein, the phrase “ Company’s Knowledge ” and similar phrases shall mean all matters actually known to the following individuals:  Hilary Glassman, Dan McCarthy, Don Shassian and Celia McKenney.
 
[ SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS ]
 
 
132

 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
 
VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC.,
 
 
By:
 /s/  John W. Diercksen  
 
John W. Diercksen
 
 
Executive Vice President Strategy, 
Planning  and Development
 


NEW COMMUNICATIONS HOLDINGS INC.,
 
 
By:
 /s/  Stephen E. Smith  
 
Stephen E. Smith
 
 
Vice President
 


FRONTIER COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION,
 
 
By:
 /s/  Mary Agnes Wilderotter  
  Mary Agnes Wilderotter
                
  Chairman of the Board of Directors, President and
Chief Executive Officer
 
 

 
 133

 
Exhibit 4.1
 
 
AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO RIGHTS AGREEMENT
 
Amendment No. 2, dated as of May 12, 2009 (this “ Amendment ”), to the Rights Agreement, dated as of March 6, 2002, as amended (the “ Rights Agreement ”), between Frontier Communications Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), formerly known as Citizens Communications Company, and Mellon Investor Services LLC, a New Jersey limited liability company, as rights agent (the “ Rights Agent ”).
 
RECITALS
 
WHEREAS, the Company intends to enter into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 13, 2009 (as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, the “ Merger Agreement ”), among Verizon Communications Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Verizon ”), New Communications Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Spinco ”), and the Company;
 
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company has determined the Merger Agreement to be advisable and declared that the Merger Agreement is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, and has approved the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated in the Merger Agreement;
 
WHEREAS, on May 12, 2009, the Board of Directors of the Company, in accordance with Section 27 of the Rights Agreement, determined to amend the Rights Agreement as set forth in this Amendment;
 
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 27 of the Rights Agreement, prior to the Distribution Date (as defined in the Rights Agreement), and subject to the penultimate sentence of Section 27(a) of the Rights Agreement, the Rights Agent shall, if the Company so directs, supplement or amend any provision of the Rights Agreement without the approval of any holders of certificates representing shares of Common Stock; and
 
WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms of the Rights Agreement and in accordance with Section 27 thereof, the Company has directed that the Rights Agreement be amended as set forth in this Amendment.
 
AGREEMENT
 
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual agreements set forth in the Rights Agreement and in this Amendment, the parties hereto hereby amend the Rights Agreement as follows:
 
1.       Section 1 of the Rights Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following new Section 1(ii) immediately following Section 1(hh):
 
“(ii)           “ Merger Agreement ” means the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 13, 2009, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, among Verizon Communications Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Verizon ”), New Communications Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Spinco ”), and the Company.”
 
 

 
 
2.       Section 1 of the Rights Agreement is hereby further amended by adding the following new paragraph at the end of that Section:
 
“Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, none of Verizon, Spinco or any of its Affiliates, Associates or stockholders shall be deemed an Acquiring Person or a Principal Party, and none of a Distribution Date, a Stock Acquisition Date, a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, a Section 13 Event or a Triggering Event shall be deemed to occur or to have occurred, and the Rights shall not become separable, distributable, unredeemable, triggered or exercisable, in each such case, solely by reason or as a result of (i) the approval, execution, delivery or performance of the Merger Agreement, (ii) the consummation of the Merger (as defined in the Merger Agreement), (iii) the consummation of the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement or (iv) the announcement of any of the foregoing.”
 
3.       Exhibits B and C to the Rights Agreement shall be deemed amended in a manner consistent with this Amendment.
 
4.       Capitalized terms used without other definition in this Amendment shall be used as defined in the Rights Agreement.
 
5.       This Amendment shall be deemed to be a contract made under the laws of the State of Delaware and for all purposes shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of such State applicable to contracts made and to be performed entirely within such State.
 
6.       The term “Agreement” as used in the Rights Agreement shall be deemed to refer to the Rights Agreement as amended hereby.  This Amendment shall be effective as of, and immediately prior to, the execution of the Merger Agreement and, except as set forth herein, the Rights Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and be otherwise unaffected hereby. In executing and delivering this Amendment, the Rights Agent shall be entitled to all the privileges and immunities afforded to the Rights Agent under the terms and provisions of the Rights Agreement.
 
7.       This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
 
8.       The undersigned officer of the Company, being duly authorized on behalf of the Company, hereby certifies in his or her capacity as an officer on behalf of the Company to the Rights Agent that this Amendment is in compliance with the terms of Section 27 of the Rights Agreement.
 
9.      By its execution and delivery hereof, the Company directs the Rights Agent to execute this Amendment.
 
10.       The Rights Agent shall not be subject to, nor be required to interpret or comply with, nor determine if any Person has complied with, the Merger Agreement, even though reference thereto may be made in this Amendment or the Rights Agreement.
 
 
- 2 -

 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF,   this Amendment has been duly executed by the undersigned as of the date first set forth above.
 

FRONTIER COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION
 
By:
 /s/ David R. Whitehouse
 
Name:    David R. Whitehouse
 
Title:        Senior Vice President and Treasurer


MELLON INVESTOR SERVICES LLC,
as Rights Agent
 
By:
 /s/ Constance Adams
 
 
Title:        Relationship Manager

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
[Signature Page to Amendment No. 2 to Rights Agreement]
 
 
Exhibit 10.1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
 
 
BY AND BETWEEN
 
 
VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC.
 
 
AND
 
 
NEW COMMUNICATIONS HOLDINGS INC.
 
 
DATED AS OF May 13, 2009
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 


 
Table of Contents
 
Page
 
ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS


ARTICLE II

THE CONTRIBUTION


ARTICLE III

CONDITIONS


ARTICLE IV

THE DISTRIBUTION

 
 
i

 
Table of Contents
(continued)
Page
ARTICLE V

POST CLOSING ADJUSTMENTS


ARTICLE VI

ADDITIONAL COVENANTS


ARTICLE VII

ACCESS TO INFORMATION


ARTICLE VIII

NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES


ARTICLE IX

MISCELLANEOUS
 
 
 
ii

 
Table of Contents
(continued)
Page

 
Exhibit A                      Disclosure Letter
Exhibit B                      Form of FiOS Intellectual Property Agreement
Exhibit C                      Form of FiOS Software License Agreement
Exhibit D                      Form of FiOS Trademark License Agreement
Exhibit E                      Form of Intellectual Property Agreement
Exhibit F                      Form of Software License Agreement
Exhibit G                      Terms of Spinco Securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
iii

 
 
DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
 
This DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of May 13, 2009, by and between Verizon Communications Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Verizon ”), and New Communications Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Verizon (“ Spinco ” and, together with Verizon, the “ Parties ”).
 
RECITALS
 
WHEREAS, Spinco is a newly-formed, wholly-owned, direct Subsidiary of Verizon;
 
WHEREAS, Verizon, Spinco and Frontier Communications Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, of even date herewith (as such agreement may be amended from time to time, the “ Merger Agreement ”), pursuant to which, at the Effective Time, Spinco will merge with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving corporation (the “ Merger ”);
 
WHEREAS, this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements (as defined herein) set forth certain transactions that are conditions to consummation of the Merger;
 
WHEREAS, prior to the Distribution (as defined herein) upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, Verizon will, pursuant to a series of restructuring transactions that will occur prior to the Distribution, ( a ) transfer or cause to be transferred ( i ) to Spinco and ( ii ) by Spinco to the Non-ILEC Spinco Subsidiary (as defined herein) and to one or more wholly-owned Subsidiaries of the Non-ILEC Spinco Subsidiary (as may be designated by the Non-ILEC Spinco Subsidiary) all of the Non-ILEC Spinco Assets (as defined herein), each such transfer to be subject to the assumption by such entity or entities of the Non-ILEC Spinco Liabilities (as defined herein), ( b ) to the extent the ILEC Spinco Assets and the ILEC Spinco Liabilities are not currently located within an ILEC Spinco Subsidiary, transfer or cause to be transferred, including by one or more of its Subsidiaries, to the ILEC Spinco Subsidiaries (as defined herein) all of the ILEC Spinco Assets (as defined herein), subject to the assumption by such entities of the ILEC Spinco Liabilities (as defined herein), and shall directly or indirectly transfer the ILEC Spinco Subsidiaries (after receiving the stock of a Subsidiary holding certain ILEC Spinco Subsidiaries from its Subsidiaries in a series of internal distributions) to Spinco and ( c ) to the extent any Assets that are not Spinco Assets and any Liabilities that are not Spinco Liabilities are currently located within an ILEC Spinco Subsidiary, transfer or cause to be transferred by any such ILEC Spinco Subsidiary such Assets or Liabilities to Verizon or an Affiliate of Verizon;
 
 

 
 
WHEREAS, in exchange for the transfers contemplated by the immediately preceding recital, Spinco will ( a ) pay to Verizon the Special Payment (as defined herein) and ( b ) if applicable, distribute to Verizon the Spinco Securities (as defined herein), all upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement (the transactions described in this recital and in the immediately preceding recital, collectively, the “ Contribution ”);
 
WHEREAS, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, Verizon will distribute (the “ Distribution ”) all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock, par value $.01   per share, of Spinco (“ Spinco Common Stock ”) to the holders as of the Record Date (as defined herein) of the outstanding shares of common stock, par value $.10 per share, of Verizon (“ Verizon Common Stock ”) and, to the extent applicable, to such persons who received Verizon Common Stock pursuant to the exercise of Record Date Options (as defined below);
 
WHEREAS, the Parties to this Agreement intend that ( i ) each   Internal Spinoff qualify as a distribution eligible for nonrecognition under Sections 355(a), 355(c) or 361(c) of the Code, as applicable; ( ii ) the Contribution, together with the Distribution, qualify as a tax-free reorganization under Section 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code; ( iii ) the Distribution qualify as a distribution of Spinco stock to Verizon stockholders eligible for nonrecognition under Sections 355(a) and 361(c) of the Code; ( iv ) no gain or loss be recognized by Verizon for federal income tax purposes in connection with the receipt of the Spinco Securities (as defined herein) or the consummation of the Debt Exchange (as defined herein); ( v ) the Special Payment qualify as money transferred to creditors or distributed to shareholders in connection with the reorganization within the meaning of Section 361(b)(1) of the Code, to the extent that Verizon distributes the Special Payment to its creditors or shareholders in connection with the Contribution; ( vi ) the Merger qualify as a tax-free reorganization pursuant to Section 368 of the Code; and ( vii ) no gain or loss be recognized as a result of such transactions for federal income tax purposes by any of Verizon, Spinco, the Company and their respective stockholders and Subsidiaries (except to the extent of cash received in lieu of fractional shares); and
 
WHEREAS, the Parties to this Agreement intend that, except as set forth in Section 2.3 hereof, throughout the internal restructurings taken in contemplation of this Agreement, including the Internal Spinoffs, the Internal Restructurings, the Contribution, and the Distribution, the Spinco Employees shall maintain uninterrupted continuity of employment, compensation and benefits, and also for union-represented employees, uninterrupted continuity of representation for purposes of collective bargaining and uninterrupted continuity of coverage under their collective bargaining agreements, as contemplated by and provided in the Employee Matters Agreement.
 
 
2

 
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of these premises, and of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties hereby agree as follows:
 
ARTICLE I
 
Definitions
 
Section 1.1       General .  As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings (such meanings to be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined):
 
Affiliate ” means a Person that, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by, or is under common control with, a specified Person.  The term “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as applied to any Person, means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities or other ownership interest, by contract or otherwise; provided , however , that for purposes of this Agreement, ( i ) from and after the Distribution Date, no member of either Group shall be deemed an Affiliate of any member of the other Group and ( ii ) none of Cellco Partnership (d/b/a Verizon Wireless) or any of its Subsidiaries shall be deemed Affiliates or Subsidiaries of Verizon.
 
Agent ” means the distribution agent agreed upon by Verizon and the Company, to be appointed by Verizon to distribute the shares of Spinco Common Stock pursuant to the Distribution.
 
Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
 
 
 
 
Applicable Rate ” means the three-month LIBOR rate published by Bloomberg as “Ticker US001M” (or any successor page) at approximately 11:00 a.m. London time on the date which is two days prior to the date such rate is determined plus 200 basis points, such rate to be reset every 90 days.
 
Asset ” means any and all assets, properties and rights, wherever located, whether real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible, including the following (in each case, whether or not recorded or reflected or required to be recorded or reflected on the books and records or financial statements of any Person):  (i) accounts and notes receivable (whether current or non-current); (ii) Cash and Cash Equivalents, debentures, bonds, notes, evidences of indebtedness, certificates of interest or participation in profit-sharing agreements, collateral-trust certificates, preorganization certificates or subscriptions, transferable shares, investment contracts, letters of credit and performance and surety bonds, voting-trust certificates, puts, calls, straddles, options and other securities of any kind, and all loans, advances or other extensions of credit or capital contributions to any other Person; (iii)  rights under leases (including real property leases), contracts, licenses, permits, distribution arrangements, sales and purchase agreements, joint operating agreements, other agreements and business arrangements; (iv) owned real property; (v) leased real property, fixtures, trade fixtures, machinery, equipment (including oil and gas, transportation and office equipment), tools, dies and furniture; (vi) office supplies, production supplies, spare parts, other miscellaneous supplies and other tangible property of any kind, including all antennas, apparatus, cables, electrical devices, fixtures, equipment, furniture, office equipment, broadcast towers, motor vehicles and other transportation equipment, special and general tools, test devices, transmitters and other tangible personal property; (vii) computers and other data processing equipment and software; (viii) raw materials, work-in-process, finished goods, consigned goods and other inventories; (ix) prepayments or prepaid expenses; (x) claims, causes of action, rights under express or implied warranties, rights of recovery and rights of setoff of any kind; (xi) Information; (xii) advertising materials and other printed or written materials; (xiii) goodwill as a going concern and other intangible properties; and (xiv) licenses and authorizations issued by any Governmental Authority.  “Assets” shall not include any Excluded Assets.
 
Blended Customer Contracts ” means Contracts with customers of Verizon or one of its Subsidiaries, in each case to which Verizon, one of the Contributing Companies or another Subsidiary of Verizon is a party, and in each case which provide for such customers to receive one or more products or services that are offered by the Spinco Business as well as one or more products or services that are offered by the Verizon Business, other than Contracts relating to Retained Customer Accounts listed on Section 1.1(a) of the Disclosure Letter.
 
 
 
 
Business Day ” means a day, other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York are authorized or required by applicable Law to close.
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents ” means, as of any date of determination, all cash and cash equivalents, including certificates of deposit or bankers’ acceptances maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof, and marketable direct obligations issued by, or unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States government or an agency thereof, and investments in money market funds and other liquid investments, including all deposited but uncleared bank deposits.
 
Claims Made Policies ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.5(a).
 
Closing ” has the meaning set forth in the Merger Agreement.
 
Closing Date ” has the meaning set forth in the Merger Agreement.
 
Closing Statement ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(a).
 
Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.
 
Company ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
 
Company Common Stock ” has the meaning set forth in the Merger Agreement.
 
Company Third Party Intellectual Property ” has the meaning set forth in the Merger Agreement.
 
Contract ” means any contract, agreement or binding arrangement or understanding, whether written or oral and whether express or implied.
 
 
 
 
Contributing Companies ” means Verizon North Inc., a Wisconsin corporation, Verizon Northwest Inc., a Washington corporation, Verizon West Coast Inc., a California corporation, Contel of the South, Inc., a Georgia corporation, Verizon California Inc., a California corporation, Verizon South Inc., a Virginia corporation, Verizon West Virginia Inc., a West Virginia corporation, Verizon Enterprise Solutions LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Verizon Long Distance LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Verizon Online LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and Verizon Credit Inc., a Delaware corporation, and any other Subsidiary of Verizon that employs Spinco Business Employees (as defined in the Merger Agreement) as of the Closing Date.
 
Contribution ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
 
Current Assets ” means total current assets of the Spinco Business, determined in accordance with the last sentence of Section 5.1(a), as of the opening of business on the Distribution Date.
 
Current Liabilities ” means the total current liabilities of the Spinco Business, determined in accordance with the last sentence of Section 5.1(a) as of the opening of business on the Distribution Date.
 
Cutover Plan Support Agreement ” means the Cutover Plan Support Agreement entered into on the date hereof, between Verizon Information Technologies LLC   and   the Company as such agreement may be amended from time to time.
 
Debt Exchange ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(c).
 
Disclosure Letter ” means the schedule prepared and delivered by Verizon to Spinco as of the date of this Agreement.
 
Dispute Resolution Request ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(c).
 
Distribution ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
 
 
 
 
Distribution Date ” means the date that the Distribution shall become effective.
 
Distribution Date Spinco Indebtedness ” has the meaning set forth in the Merger Agreement.
 
 “ Distribution Date Working Capital ” means the amount, if any, by which Current Assets exceeds Current Liabilities (or, if Current Liabilities exceeds Current Assets, the amount of such excess expressed as a negative number) as of the opening of business on the Distribution Date prior to the application of purchase accounting entries to the Surviving Corporation’s opening balance sheet.
 
Effective Time ” has the meaning set forth in the Merger Agreement.
 
Election ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(d).
 
Employee Matters Agreement ” means the Employee Matters Agreement entered into among Verizon, Spinco and the Company on the date hereof, as such agreement may be hereafter amended from time to time.
 
Excluded Assets ” means ( i ) all Intellectual Property Assets, which shall be governed exclusively by the Intellectual Property Agreement,   ( ii ) all assets relating to Taxes (except to the extent included in Current Assets), and ( iii ) all assets consisting of or relating to any benefits or any benefit plans, programs, agreements or arrangements, which shall be governed exclusively by the Employee Matters Agreement and, to the extent applicable, the Merger Agreement.
 
Excluded Liabilities ” means ( i ) all liabilities for or in respect of any Intellectual Property Assets, ( ii ) all liabilities for or in respect of Taxes (except to the extent included in Current Liabilities) and ( iii ) all liabilities for or in respect of any benefits or any benefit plans, programs, agreements or arrangements, which shall be governed exclusively by the Employee Matters Agreement and, to the extent applicable, the Merger Agreement.
 
Final Closing Statement ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(c).
 
 
 
 
Final Distribution Date Working Capital ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(d).
 
Financial Instruments ” means credit facilities, guarantees, commercial paper, interest rate swap agreements, foreign currency forward exchange contracts, letters of credit, surety bonds and similar instruments.
 
FiOS Intellectual Property Agreement ” means the FS Intellectual Property Agreement to be entered into among Verizon Patent and Licensing Inc., Spinco and the Company, substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto.
 
FiOS Software License Agreement ” means the FS Software License   Agreement to be entered into among Verizon Information Technologies LLC, Spinco and the Company, substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto.
 
FiOS Trademark License Agreement ” means the FS Trademark License   Agreement to be entered into between Verizon Licensing Company and the Company, substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto.
 
GAAP ” means United States generally accepted accounting principles.
 
Governmental Authority ” has the meaning set forth in the Merger Agreement.
 
Group ” means the Verizon Group or the Spinco Group, as the case may be.
 
GTE ” means GTE Corporation, a New York corporation.
 
ILEC ” means an incumbent local exchange carrier, as defined in 47 U.S.C. § 251(h).
 
ILEC Spinco Assets ” means Spinco Assets which are subject to regulations applicable to ILECs promulgated by one or more of the public utility commissions in the states of Arizona, California, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Nevada, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, South Carolina, Washington, West Virginia and Wisconsin.
 
 
 
 
ILEC Spinco Liabilities ” means Spinco Liabilities to the extent arising from or relating to ILEC Spinco Assets.
 
ILEC Spinco Subsidiaries ” means Verizon North Inc., a Wisconsin corporation, Verizon Northwest Inc., a Washington corporation, Verizon West Coast Inc., a California corporation, Contel of the South, Inc., a Georgia corporation, New Communications of the Southwest Inc., a newly formed Delaware corporation, New Communications of the Carolinas Inc., a newly formed Delaware corporation, and Verizon West Virginia Inc., a West Virginia corporation.
 
Indebtedness ” means, with respect to Spinco and the Spinco Subsidiaries, all indebtedness for borrowed money, including the aggregate principal amount thereof, and any accrued interest thereon.
 
Information ” means all lists of customers, records pertaining to customers and accounts, copies of Contracts, personnel records, lists and records pertaining to customers, suppliers and agents, and all accounting and other books, records, ledgers, files and business records, data and other information of every kind (whether in paper, microfilm, computer tape or disc, magnetic tape or any other form).
 
Information Statement ” means the information statement forming part of Spinco’s Registration Statement on Form 10.
 
Intellectual Property Agreement ” means the Intellectual Property Agreement to be entered into among Verizon Patent and Licensing Inc., Spinco and the Company in the form of Exhibit E hereto.
 
Intellectual Property Assets ” means all Statutory Intellectual Property and Non-Statutory Intellectual Property.
 
Internal Restructurings ” has the meaning set forth in the Merger Agreement.
 
 
 
 
Internal Spinoffs ” has the meaning set forth in the Merger Agreement.
 
Law ” has the meaning set forth in the Merger Agreement.
 
Leased Real Property ” means all leasehold or subleasehold estates and other rights of Verizon or its Affiliates to use or occupy any land, buildings or structures located in the Territory that are used primarily in the conduct of the Spinco Business, including those listed in Section 1.1(b) of the Disclosure Letter.
 
Liability ” or “ Liabilities ” means all debts, liabilities and obligations (including those arising under Contracts) whether absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, liquidated or unliquidated, accrued or unaccrued, known or unknown, whenever arising, and whether or not the same would properly be reflected on a balance sheet.  “Liabilities” shall not include any Excluded Liabilities.
 
Litigation Matters ” means all pending or threatened litigation, investigations, claims or other legal matters that have been or may be asserted against, or otherwise adversely affect, Verizon or Spinco (or members of either Group).
 
Merger ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
 
Merger Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
 
Non-ILEC Spinco Assets ” means Spinco Assets other than ILEC Spinco Assets.
 
Non-ILEC Spinco Liabilities ” means Spinco Liabilities other than ILEC Spinco Liabilities.
 
Non-ILEC Spinco Subsidiary ” means   New Communications Online and Long Distance Inc., a newly formed Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Spinco.
 
 
 
 
Non-Statutory Intellectual Property ” means all unpatented inventions (whether or not patentable), trade secrets, know-how and proprietary information, including but not limited to (in whatever form or medium), discoveries, ideas, compositions, formulas, computer programs (including source and object codes), computer software documentation, database, drawings, designs, plans, proposals, specifications, photographs, samples, models, processes, procedures, data, information, manuals, reports, financial, marketing and business data, information, manuals, reports and pricing and cost information, correspondence and notes, and any rights or licenses in the foregoing which may be granted without the payment of compensation or other consideration to any Person; provided , however , that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the definition of “Non-Statutory Intellectual Property” shall not include any Statutory Intellectual Property.
 
Occurrence Basis Policies ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.5(a).
 
Owned Real Property ” means all land in the Territory that is owned by Verizon or its Affiliates and used primarily in the conduct of the Spinco Business, together with all buildings, structures, improvements and fixtures located thereon, subject to all easements and other rights and interests appurtenant thereto, including existing third party rights and interests.
 
Parties ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
 
Person ” or “ person ” means a natural person, corporation, company, joint venture, individual business trust, trust association, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company or other entity, including a Governmental Authority.
 
Policies ” means all insurance policies, insurance contracts and claim administration contracts of any kind of Verizon and its Subsidiaries (including members of the Spinco Group) and their predecessors which were or are in effect at any time at or prior to the Distribution Date, including commercial general liability, automobile, workers’ compensation, excess and umbrella, aircraft, crime, property and business interruption, directors’ and officers’ liability, fiduciary liability, employment practices liability, errors and omissions, special accident, environmental, inland and marine, and captive insurance company arrangements, together with all rights, benefits and privileges thereunder.
 
 
 
 
Privileged Information ” means with respect to either Group, Information regarding a member of such Group or any of its operations, Assets or Liabilities (whether in documents or stored in any other form or known to its employees or agents) that is or may be protected from disclosure pursuant to the attorney-client privilege, the work product doctrine or another applicable privilege, that a member of the other Group may come into possession of or obtain access to pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise.
 
Real Property Interests ” means all easements, rights of way, and licenses (whether as licensee or licensor) in real property that are used primarily in the conduct of the Spinco Business, and excluding all Owned Real Property and property and interests subject to Real Property Leases.
 
Real Property Leases ” means all leases, subleases, concessions and other agreements (written or oral) pursuant to which any Leased Real Property is held, including the right to all security deposits and other amounts and instruments deposited thereunder.
 
Reclassification ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2.
 
Record Date ” means the close of business on the date to be determined by the Board of Directors of Verizon as the record date for determining stockholders of Verizon entitled to participate in the Distribution, which date shall be a Business Day preceding the Distribution Date.
 
Record Date Options ” has the meaning set forth in the Employee Matters Agreement.
 
Representative ” means with respect to any Person, any of such Person’s directors, managers or persons acting in a similar capacity, officers, employees, agents, consultants, financial and other advisors, accountants, attorneys and other representatives.
 
Retained Contract ” means (i) any Contract entered into by Verizon or any Subsidiary of Verizon (other than Spinco or a Spinco Subsidiary), on the one hand, with a non-Affiliate of Verizon, on the other hand, which is used or held for use in the conduct of the Spinco Business as well as the Verizon Business, other than any Blended Customer Contract; and (ii) any Contract entered into solely between or among Verizon and/or Affiliates of Verizon, other than (a) Transferred Affiliate Arrangements, including, in each case, those Contracts listed in Section 1.1(c) of the Disclosure Letter and (b) Contracts governing Retained Customer Accounts.
 
 
 
 
Retained Customer Accounts ” means those customer accounts identified on Section 1.1(a) of the Disclosure Letter.
 
Software License Agreement ” means the Verizon Software License Agreement to be entered into among Verizon Information Technologies LLC, Spinco and the Company, in the form of Exhibit F hereto.
 
Special Payment ” means a payment made by Spinco to West in an amount which shall not exceed (i) the lesser of (x) $3.333 billion and ( y ) West’s estimate of its tax basis in Spinco minus ( ii ) the amount of Distribution Date Spinco Indebtedness, such amount to be set forth in a certificate delivered pursuant to Section 7.18(g) of the Merger Agreement (as updated in accordance with such section).
 
Special Payment Financing ” has the meaning set forth in the Merger Agreement.
 
Spinco ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble; provided that, with respect to any period following the Effective Time, all references to Spinco herein shall be deemed to be references to the Surviving Corporation.
 
Spinco Assets ” means, subject to Section 2.1(c), collectively:
 
(i)           all of the right, title and interest of Verizon and its Affiliates in all Assets that are primarily used or held for use in, or that primarily arise from, the conduct of the Spinco Business, including:
 
(A)           those set forth on the Spinco Audited Balance Sheet to the extent held on the Distribution Date;
 
(B)           the Current Assets;
 
 
 
 
(C)           all Owned Real Property and all Leased Real Property, together with all buildings, towers, facilities and other structures and improvements located thereon;
 
(D)           all Real Property Interests;
 
(E)           all Telephone Plant;
 
(F)           all Contracts;
 
(G)           all existing fiber-to-the-premises (“ FiOS ”) network elements from and including the video hub office(s) (“ VHO ”) to the end-user customers consisting primarily of elements of the VHO, trunks and other connecting facilities from the VHO to the serving offices and all connections from serving offices to end-user customers in the states of Indiana, Oregon and Washington;
 
(ii)            all other Assets of Spinco and the Spinco Subsidiaries to the extent specifically assigned to any member of the Spinco Group pursuant to this Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement;
 
(iii)           the capital stock of each Spinco Subsidiary (it being agreed that the physical certificates representing such capital stock shall be delivered to Spinco by Verizon no later than the Distribution Date);
 
(iv)           all rights of the Contributing Companies in respect of the Transferred Affiliate Arrangements;
 
(v)            those rights in the Blended Customer Contracts as are allocated to Spinco as contemplated by Section 7.8(e) of the Merger Agreement and the obligations of Verizon described in Section 7.8(f) of the Merger Agreement;
 
(vi)           all claims, causes of action and rights (or any share thereof) to the extent related to or arising from any other Spinco Asset or Spinco Liability; and
 
 
 
 
(vii)           any additional Assets set forth on Section 1.1(d) of the Disclosure Letter;
 
provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event will the Spinco Assets include:
 
I.             any Excluded Assets and Verizon Third Party Intellectual Property or Company Third Party Intellectual Property;
 
II.           any Verizon Assets;
 
III.          any Retained Contracts and any Contracts governing Retained Customer Accounts;
 
IV.          any Cash and Cash Equivalents or short-term investments;
 
V.            any Assets of Verizon Business Global LLC, f/k/a MCI, LLC, which is the successor to the business of MCI, Inc., and direct and indirect Subsidiaries of Verizon Business Global LLC;
 
VI.          any Assets of Verizon Network Integration Corp.;
 
VII.         any Assets of Verizon Federal Inc.;
 
VIII.        any Assets of Federal Network Systems LLC;
 
IX.          any Assets of Verizon Global Networks Inc.;
 
X.            any Assets of Verizon Select Services Inc.; and
 
XI.          any Assets of Cellco Partnership (d/b/a Verizon Wireless).
 
 
 
 
Spinco Audited Balance Sheet ” means the audited Combined Statements of Selected Assets, Selected Liabilities and Parent Funding as of December 31, 2008 for the local exchange businesses and related landline activities of Verizon in the Territory (including Internet access and certain long distance services provided to customers in those states).
 
Spinco Business ” means:
 
(i)           all of the incumbent local exchange carrier business activities and operations of Verizon and its Affiliates in the Territory (consisting of local exchange service, “intraLATA” toll service, network access service, enhanced voice and data services, digital subscriber line (“ DSL ”) services, wholesale services, operator services, directory assistance services, customer service to end users, and, in connection with any of the foregoing, repairs, billing and collections); and
 
(ii)           all of the following activities of Verizon and its Affiliates in the Territory:
 
(A)           originating central office voice switched Long Distance (“ LD ”) services in the Territory switched by wire centers that are otherwise Spinco Assets; and
 
(B)           the provision by Verizon Online LLC of dial-up, DSL and dedicated Internet access services and related value added services taken by DSL customers located in the Territory;
 
(C)           the resale of satellite to terrestrial video services, but only to the extent of the assets described in clause (i)(G) of the definition of Spinco Assets.
 
 
 
 
provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, “Spinco Business” shall not include any other business activities or operations of Verizon or its Affiliates whether or not conducted in the Territory, including:
 
(A)          the offering of wireless voice, data and other services by Cellco Partnership (d/b/a Verizon Wireless) and its Affiliates;
 
(B)           publishing and printing telephone directories and publishing electronic directories;
 
(C)           monitoring, installation, maintenance and repair of customer premises equipment and software, structured cabling, call center solutions and professional and other services as provided by Verizon Network Integration Corp. or Verizon Select Services Corp.;
 
(D)            multi-dwelling unit voice, data and video services as provided generally by Verizon Avenue Corp., other than services provided pursuant to contracts entered into by Verizon Avenue Corp. as agent for, or on behalf of, a Contributing Company;
 
(E)            wireless telecommunications services, customer premises equipment, inside wiring and cabling, and consulting services to or for federal government agencies offered by Federal Network Systems LLC, and customer premises inside wiring and cabling, and consulting services to or for federal government agencies offered by Verizon Federal Inc.;
 
(F)            interstate, intrastate and local exchange services offered by Verizon or its Affiliates (other than the Contributing Companies) consisting primarily of those services conducted by them as successors to the business of MCI, Inc.;
 
(G)            monitoring, provision, maintenance and repair of intrastate, interstate and international telecommunications and information services, managed services, internet protocol services, data center services, professional services, hosting services, web infrastructure and application management and other products, services and software as provided generally by Verizon Business Global LLC, f/k/a MCI, LLC, which is the successor to the business of MCI, Inc., or direct and indirect Subsidiaries of Verizon Business Global LLC;
 
 
 
 
(H)           consumer and small business customer premises equipment sales and services;
 
(I)             long haul switching, routing and transmission and other carrier services as provided generally by Verizon Global Networks Inc.;
 
(J)             prepaid card products, payphone dial around services (VSSI-CARD) and dedicated Internet access services as provided generally by Verizon Select Services Inc.;
 
(K)            Verizon “Voice Over Internet Protocol” service, “iobi” service and smart touch service as provided generally by Verizon Long Distance LLC and Verizon Enterprise Solutions LLC;
 
(L)            security services as provided generally by Cybertrust, Inc. and its Affiliates;
 
(M)           any former MCI or Verizon Select Services Inc. business;
 
(N)           operator services and directory assistance services to wireless carriers, including Cellco Partnership (d/b/a Verizon Wireless) and any third-party wireless carrier;
 
(O)            Verizon Smart Phone service as provided generally by Verizon Online LLC;
 
 
 
 
(P)            any “interLATA” non-ILEC switched or data services provided by Verizon Long Distance LLC and Verizon Enterprise Solutions LLC, which includes private line, asynchronous transfer mode (“ ATM ”), frame relay, Ethernet and dedicated access voice services or any services that Verizon Long Distance LLC and Verizon Enterprise Solutions LLC provide through separate third party Agreements; or
 
(Q)           similar activities conducted by successors to any of the foregoing named entities.
 
Spinco Common Stock ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
 
Spinco Debt Expenses ” means the aggregate amount of all fees and expenses payable to lenders or lenders’ advisors by Spinco or the Surviving Corporation pursuant to the terms of the Special Payment Financing or otherwise arising directly from the consummation of the Special Payment Financing.
 
Spinco Employees ” has the meaning set forth in the Employee Matters Agreement.
 
Spinco Group ” means Spinco and the Spinco Subsidiaries.
 
Spinco Guarantees ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.4(b).
 
Spinco Liabilities ” means, subject to Section 2.1(c), collectively:
 
(i)        all Liabilities of Verizon or any of its Subsidiaries (including Spinco and the Spinco Subsidiaries) to the extent relating to or arising from the Spinco Business, including the Liabilities set forth on the Spinco Audited Balance Sheet   and the Liabilities of Spinco under the Transaction Agreements;
 
(ii)       all Liabilities to the extent relating to or arising from any Spinco Assets;
 
 
 
 
(iii)      all Liabilities of the Spinco Business in respect of the Transferred Affiliate Arrangements;
 
(iv)      all Current Liabilities;
 
(v)       those Liabilities under the Blended Customer Contracts that are assigned to and assumed by the Company pursuant to Section 7.8(e) or described in Section 7.8(f) of the Merger Agreement;
 
(vi)      all Liabilities relating to or arising from any Verizon Guarantee;
 
(vii)     all Distribution Date Spinco Indebtedness; and
 
(viii)          all Liabilities set forth in Section 1.1(e) of the Disclosure Letter.
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Spinco Liabilities shall not include any Liabilities specifically agreed not to be assumed by Spinco under any other Transaction Agreement.  For the avoidance of doubt, Spinco Liabilities shall not include any Verizon Liabilities or Excluded Liabilities.
 
Spinco Securities ” means any notes issued by Spinco to Verizon, as contemplated in Section 2.4 hereof and having the principal terms set forth on Exhibit G hereto and other terms determined in accordance with Section 7.18 of the Merger Agreement.
 
Spinco Subsidiaries ” means, collectively, the Non-ILEC Spinco Subsidiary and the ILEC Spinco Subsidiaries.
 
Statutory Intellectual Property ” means all (i) United States patents and patent applications of any kind, (ii) United States works of authorship, mask-works, copyrights, and copyright and mask work registrations and applications for registration, (iii) Trademarks, and (iv) any rights or licenses in the foregoing.
 
Subsidiary ” has the meaning set forth in the Merger Agreement.
 
 
 
 
Surviving Corporation ” has the meaning set forth in the Merger Agreement.
 
Target Working Capital ” means $0.
 
Taxes ” has the meaning set forth in the Merger Agreement.
 
Tax Sharing Agreement ” means the Tax Sharing Agreement entered into on the date hereof, among Verizon, the Company, Spinco and the ILEC Spinco Subsidiaries, as such agreement may be amended from time to time.
 
Telephone Plant ” means all plant, systems, structures, regulated construction work in progress, telephone cable (whether in service or under construction), microwave facilities (including frequency spectrum assignment), telephone line facilities, machinery, furniture, fixtures, tools, implements, conduits, stations, substations, equipment (excluding customer premises equipment, but including all local exchange equipment that serves (i) cell towers, (ii) data equipment (excluding customer premises equipment, but including all equipment necessary to provide data services (including dial-up, digital subscriber line and dedicated Internet access services and related value-added services)), including the broadband router aggregation system, (iii) ATM switch routers and (iv) network facilities located in the Territory), central office equipment and other equipment in general other than customer premises equipment, instruments and house wiring connections located in the Territory used in the Spinco Business (to the extent not transferred to customers as inside wiring), other than the portion thereof relating to the FiOS network.
 
Territory ” means the local franchise area of the Contributing Companies in the states of Arizona, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Nevada, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, South Carolina, Washington, West Virginia and Wisconsin, the franchise area of Verizon West Coast Inc. and the franchise areas in California covered by the following wirecenters:
 
(i)           bordering Nevada:
 
WDFRCAXFRS1                     WDFRAXF
PYVLCAAARLO                     PYVLCAAA
WDFRCAAARLO                   WDFRCAAA
CEVLLAFRS6                           CEVLCAXF
 
 
 
 
(ii)           bordering Arizona:
 
BGRVLAFRLO                          BGRVCAXF
HVSUCAXFRS1                        HVSUCAXF
BLTLAXF9ZK                           BLYTLAXF
 
Total Verizon Shares ” means ( i ) the total number of shares of Verizon Common Stock as of the Record Date plus ( ii ) the total number of shares of Verizon Common Stock issued to all persons who acquired such Verizon Common Stock pursuant to the exercise of Record Date Options on or prior to the Distribution Date.
 
Trademarks ” means trademarks, tradenames, applications for trademark registration, service marks, applications for service mark registration, domain names, registrations and applications for registrations pertaining thereto, and all goodwill associated therewith.
 
Transaction Agreements ” has the meaning set forth in the Merger Agreement.
 
Transferred Affiliate Arrangements ” means ( i ) all Transaction Agreements and all arrangements expressly contemplated by a Transaction Agreement, ( ii ) all Affiliate interconnection Contracts and ( iii ) all Contracts listed on Section 1.1(f) of the Disclosure Letter.
 
Verizon ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
 
Verizon Assets ” means, subject to Section 2.1(c), collectively,
 
(i)           all of the right, title and interest of Verizon and its Subsidiaries in all Assets held by them other than those identified in clauses (i) through (vii) of the definition of Spinco Assets, it being acknowledged that Verizon Assets include:
 
(A)           all Retained Contracts (it being agreed that Spinco and the Spinco Subsidiaries shall be permitted to (x) retain any product or license under a Retained Contract delivered and paid for prior to the Closing in the conduct of the Spinco Business and (y) receive any product or license under a Retained Contract that was ordered and paid for prior to the Closing in the conduct of the Spinco Business but which shall be delivered after the Closing);
 
 
 
 
(B)           all Contracts between Verizon and the Verizon Subsidiaries on one hand and Spinco and the Spinco Subsidiaries on the other hand (other than to the extent they constitute Transferred Affiliate Arrangements);
 
(C)           any Asset, other than any customer relationships, of the dial-up, DSL, and dedicated Internet access, related DSL value added services and LD portions of the Spinco Business;
 
(D)           all FiOS network assets not specifically described as a Spinco Asset, including the Satellite Head End located in Illinois; and
 
(E)           tangible Assets used exclusively by personnel who are retained by Verizon but who work in one of the work centers or other locations located in the Territory which serve both the Spinco Business and the Verizon Business, which locations are set forth in Section 1.1(g) of the Disclosure Letter;
 
(ii)           all other Assets of Verizon and Verizon Subsidiaries to the extent specifically assigned to or retained by any member of the Verizon Group pursuant to this Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement;
 
(iii)          the capital stock of each Verizon Subsidiary;
 
(iv)          all rights of Verizon under the Transaction Agreements;
 
(v)           all defenses and counterclaims relating to any Liability retained by Verizon or its Affiliates;
 
 
 
(vi)          all claims, causes of action and rights (or any share thereof) to the extent related to or arising from any other Verizon Asset or Verizon Liability; and
 
(vii)         any additional Assets set forth on Section 1.1(h) of the Disclosure Letter;
 
provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event will the Verizon Assets include any Spinco Assets.
 
Verizon Business ” means all of the businesses and operations conducted by Verizon and the Verizon Subsidiaries (other than the Spinco Business) at any time, whether prior to, on or after the Distribution Date.
 
Verizon Common Stock ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
 
Verizon Group ” means Verizon and the Verizon Subsidiaries.
 
Verizon Guarantees ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.4(a).
 
Verizon Liabilities ” means, subject to Section 2.1(c) collectively, (i) all Liabilities of Verizon or any of its Subsidiaries (including Spinco and the Spinco Subsidiaries) relating to or arising from the Verizon Business, including the Liabilities of Verizon under the Transaction Agreements, in each case other than the Spinco Liabilities, (ii) all Liabilities in respect of the Transferred Affiliate Arrangements other than the Spinco Liabilities related thereto, (iii) all Liabilities under the Blended Customer Contracts except to the extent assumed by the Company pursuant to Section 7.8(e) of the Merger Agreement, (iv) all Liabilities in respect of Retained Contracts, (v) all Liabilities relating to or arising from any Spinco Guarantee, (vi) all expenses allocated to Verizon pursuant to Section 11.1 of the Merger Agreement and (vii) all Liabilities listed in Section 1.1(i) of the Disclosure Letter.  For the avoidance of doubt, the Verizon Liabilities shall not include any Spinco Liabilities.
 
Verizon Subsidiaries ” means all direct and indirect Subsidiaries of Verizon immediately after the Distribution Date, assuming that the Distribution has occurred in accordance with the terms hereof.
 
 
 
 
Verizon Third Party Intellectual Property ” has the meaning set forth in the Merger Agreement.
 
Section 1.2       Interpretation .  When a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article or Section, such reference shall be to an Article or Section of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated.  The table of contents to this Agreement, and the Article and Section headings contained in this Agreement, are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.  Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.”  The words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement.  The term “or” is not exclusive.  All terms defined in this Agreement shall have the defined meanings when used in any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto unless otherwise defined herein.  The definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms and to the masculine as well as to the feminine and neuter genders of such terms.  Unless otherwise specified, any agreement, instrument or statute defined or referred to herein or in any agreement or instrument that is referred to herein means such agreement, instrument or statute as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, including (in the case of agreements or instruments) by waiver or consent and (in the case of statutes) by succession of comparable successor statutes, and including all attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein.  References to a person are also to its permitted successors and assigns.
 
Section 1.3       References to Time .  All references in this Agreement to times of the day shall be to New York City time.
 
ARTICLE II
 
The Contribution
 
Section 2.1       Transfers of Spinco Assets and Spinco Liabilities .
 
(a)           Subject to Section 2.1(b) and, in the case of Information, Article VII, on or prior to the Distribution Date, Verizon shall take or cause to be taken all actions necessary to cause the transfer, assignment, delivery and conveyance of ( i ) the Non-ILEC Spinco Assets and the Non-ILEC Spinco Liabilities to the Non-ILEC Spinco Subsidiary, ( ii ) the ILEC Spinco Assets and the ILEC Spinco Liabilities to the ILEC Spinco Subsidiaries and ( iii ) the ILEC Spinco Subsidiaries to Spinco (including by contributing stock of an entity holding one or more ILEC Spinco Subsidiaries).  Spinco shall assume or cause the applicable Spinco Subsidiaries to assume, and thereafter timely pay, perform and discharge, when and as due, or cause the applicable Spinco Subsidiaries to thereafter timely pay, perform and discharge, when and as due, all of the Spinco Liabilities.
 
 
 
 
(b)           Nothing in this Agreement (including, for the avoidance of doubt, Section 6.6) shall be deemed to require the transfer of any Assets or the assumption of any Liabilities which by their terms or operation of law cannot be transferred or assumed until such time as all legal impediments to such transfer or assumption have been removed.  The rights and obligations of the Parties in respect of removing such impediments (including pursuing and obtaining all applicable consents, waivers and approvals in connection with the Contribution) and in respect of such Assets and Liabilities to the extent not transferred on the Distribution Date are set forth in the Merger Agreement and no additional rights or obligations shall be deemed to arise under this Agreement in connection therewith.
 
(c)           The rights and obligations of the Parties with respect to Intellectual Property Assets shall be governed exclusively by the Intellectual Property Agreement.  Accordingly, Intellectual Property Assets and liabilities relating to Intellectual Property Assets shall not be treated as Assets or Liabilities for purposes of, or otherwise be governed by, this Agreement.  In the event of any inconsistency between this Agreement and the Intellectual Property Agreement, the terms of the Intellectual Property Agreement shall control.  The rights and obligations of the Parties with respect to Taxes shall be governed exclusively by the Tax Sharing Agreement and, to the extent applicable, the Merger Agreement.  Accordingly, assets and liabilities relating to Taxes shall not be treated as Assets or Liabilities for purposes of, or otherwise be governed by, this Agreement (except to the extent included in Current Assets or Current Liabilities as provided herein).  In the event of any inconsistency between this Agreement and the Tax Sharing Agreement or the Merger Agreement, the terms of the Tax Sharing Agreement or the Merger Agreement, as the case may be, shall control.  Except in the case of Section 2.3 of this Agreement, the rights and obligations of the Parties with respect to any current or former directors, officers or employees, any compensation or benefits and any benefit plans, programs, agreements or arrangements shall be governed exclusively by the Employee Matters Agreement and, to the extent applicable, the Merger Agreement. Accordingly, assets and liabilities relating to current or former directors, officers or employees, and compensation or benefits and any benefit plans, programs, agreements and arrangements shall not be treated as Assets or Liabilities for purposes of, or otherwise be governed by, this Agreement.  The rights and obligations of the Parties with respect to collective bargaining agreements and practices, including collective bargaining agreements of the Spinco Business, memoranda of agreement and memoranda of understanding, and the rights and obligations arising under those contracts and practices on benefit plans, programs, agreements and arrangements shall not be treated as Assets or Liabilities for purposes of, or otherwise be governed by, this Agreement, and shall be governed exclusively by the Employee Matters Agreement and, to the extent applicable, the Merger Agreement.  In the event of any inconsistency between this Agreement and the Employee Matters Agreement or the Merger Agreement, the Employee Matters Agreement or the Merger Agreement, as the case may be, shall control.
 
 
 
 
Section 2.2       Conveyancing and Assumption Agreements .  In connection with the transfer of the Spinco Assets and the assumption of the Spinco Liabilities contemplated by this Article II, Verizon and Spinco shall execute, or cause to be executed by the appropriate entities, conveyancing and assumption instruments, including quit claim deeds, as Verizon may deem necessary or desirable ( provided that such instruments shall not impose obligations on either Party or grant rights, through representations or otherwise, beyond those set forth in this Agreement).
 
Section 2.3       Certain Resignations .  At or prior to the Distribution Date, Verizon shall cause each employee and director of Verizon and its Subsidiaries who will not be employed by Spinco or a Spinco Subsidiary after the Distribution Date to resign, effective not later than the Distribution Date, from all boards of directors or similar governing bodies of Spinco or any Spinco Subsidiary on which they serve, and from all positions as officers of Spinco or any Spinco Subsidiary in which they serve.  At or prior to the Distribution Date, Spinco will cause each employee and director of Spinco and its Subsidiaries who will not be employed by Verizon or any Verizon Subsidiary after the Distribution Date to resign, effective not later than the Distribution Date, from all boards of directors or similar governing bodies of Verizon or any Verizon Subsidiary on which they serve, and from all positions as officers of Verizon or any Verizon Subsidiary in which they serve.
 
Section 2.4       Special Payment Financing; Debt Exchange .
 
(a)           At or prior to the Distribution Date, Spinco will, in exchange for Verizon causing the transfer to Spinco of the ILEC Spinco Subsidiaries and the Non-ILEC Spinco Assets, ( i ) enter into the agreements associated with the Special Payment Financing (in accordance with Section 7.18 of the Merger Agreement) and use the proceeds thereof to pay the Special Payment and ( ii ) if the total amount of the Special Payment is less than ( w ) $3.333 billion minus ( x ) the amount of Distribution Date Spinco Indebtedness, distribute Spinco Securities to Verizon having a principal amount equal to ( y ) $3.333 billion minus ( z ) the sum of ( A ) the total amount of the Special Payment and ( B ) the amount of Distribution Date Spinco Indebtedness.  Verizon shall not be obligated to consummate the Distribution unless Verizon shall receive in connection therewith the Special Payment and a principal amount of Spinco Securities that together total $3.333 billion minus the amount of Distribution Date Spinco Indebtedness.
 
 
 
 
(b)           The rights and obligations of the Parties in respect of pursuing and obtaining the Special Payment Financing are set forth in the Merger Agreement, and no additional rights or obligations shall be deemed to arise under this Agreement in connection therewith.
 
(c)           The Parties acknowledge that Verizon reserves the right (in accordance with Section 7.18 of the Merger Agreement) to enter into arrangements prior to or following the Distribution Date providing for the exchange of Spinco Securities held by Verizon for debt obligations of Verizon or its Affiliates, or for the transfer of Spinco Securities to other Verizon creditors or stockholders (the “ Debt Exchange ”), provided that, the parties further acknowledge that ( i ) if Verizon desires to consummate the Debt Exchange concurrently with the Distribution, Verizon shall not be obligated to consummate the Distribution unless the Debt Exchange shall be consummated concurrently with the Distribution with respect to a principal amount of Spinco Securities equal to ( x ) $3.333 billion minus ( y ) the sum of ( A ) the total amount of the Special Payment and ( B ) the amount of Distribution Date Spinco Indebtedness and ( ii ) if Verizon elects not to pursue the Debt Exchange at the time of the Distribution or thereafter, Verizon may dispose of Spinco Securities in another manner, but will in any event dispose of all of its interest in any Spinco Securities within 360 days following the Distribution Date.
 
(d)           At Verizon’s election (the “ Election ”), to be exercised by Verizon no later than 15 days prior to the Distribution Date ( provided that Verizon shall have provided the Company no less than 15 days’ prior written notice of its intention to make the Election), notwithstanding any other provision of the Transaction Agreements, the following alternative transaction structure may be adopted in lieu of the transaction steps currently described in the Transaction Documents to the extent that such alternative transaction structure does not result in Spinco or the Surviving Corporation incurring incremental costs or liabilities that are not reimbursed by Verizon:
 
(i)           the entity referred to as Spinco shall be formed by GTE, instead of by Verizon;
 
(ii)          the Special Payment shall be an amount paid by Spinco to GTE, instead of being paid by Spinco to Verizon;
 
 
 
 
(iii)         Spinco Securities shall be notes issued by Spinco to GTE, instead of being issued by Spinco to Verizon;
 
(iv)         the Debt Exchange may be undertaken by GTE with its creditors or stockholders, instead of being undertaken by Verizon with Verizon’s creditors or stockholders;
 
(v)          Verizon and GTE shall transfer or cause to be transferred to Spinco (or to Subsidiaries thereof) all of the Spinco Assets and Liabilities in such a manner that, immediately prior to the Merger, no assets or liabilities (other than stock or other equity interests in Subsidiaries) shall be held directly by Spinco; and
 
(vi)         Spinco shall be distributed in the Internal Spinoffs and in the Distribution and shall participate in the Merger.
 
(e)           If Verizon makes the Election, all applicable provisions of this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements shall be amended by the parties thereto as appropriate to reflect the Election.  For example, the definition of the Special Payment shall be revised to refer to GTE’s estimate of its tax basis in Spinco, instead of Verizon’s estimate of its tax basis in Spinco.
 
(f)           Verizon shall pay all Spinco Debt Expenses ( i ) on the Closing Date or ( ii ) on such subsequent date when the fees and expenses are payable to lenders or the lenders’ advisors pursuant to the terms of, or otherwise in connection with, the Special Payment Financing.
 
ARTICLE III
 
Conditions
 
Section 3.1       Conditions to the Distribution .  The obligations of Verizon pursuant to this Agreement to effect the Distribution shall be subject to the fulfillment (or waiver by Verizon) on or prior to the Distribution Date ( provided that certain of such conditions will occur substantially contemporaneously with the Distribution) of each of the conditions set forth in Section 2.4 hereof and in Section 8.1 and Section 8.2 of the Merger Agreement (except the consummation of the Contribution and the Distribution).
 
 
 
 
Section 3.2       Waiver of Conditions .  To the extent permitted by applicable Law, the condition set forth in Section 3.1 hereof may be waived in the sole discretion of Verizon.  The condition set forth in Section 3.1 is for the sole benefit of Verizon and shall not give rise to or create any duty on the part of Verizon to waive or not waive such condition.
 
ARTICLE IV
 
The Distribution
 
Section 4.1       Record Date and Distribution Date .  Subject to the satisfaction, or to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waiver, of the conditions set forth in Section 3.1, the Board of Directors of Verizon, consistent with the Merger Agreement and Delaware law, shall establish the Record Date and the Distribution Date and any necessary or appropriate procedures in connection with the Distribution.
 
Section 4.2       Spinco Reclassification .  Immediately prior to the Distribution Date, Verizon and Spinco shall take all actions necessary to issue to Verizon such number of shares of Spinco Common Stock, including, if applicable, by reclassifying the outstanding shares of Spinco Common Stock or by declaring a dividend payable to Verizon in shares of Spinco Common Stock (the “ Reclassification ”), for the purpose of increasing the outstanding shares of Spinco Common Stock such that, immediately prior to the Distribution Date, Spinco will have an aggregate number of shares of Spinco Common Stock to be determined by Verizon and Spinco prior to the Distribution Date, all of which will be held by Verizon.
 
Section 4.3       The Agent .  Prior to the Distribution Date, Verizon shall enter into an agreement with the Agent on terms reasonably satisfactory to Spinco and the Company providing for, among other things, the distribution to the holders of Verizon Common Stock in accordance with this Article IV of the shares of Company Common Stock into which the shares of Spinco Common Stock that would otherwise be distributed in the Distribution will be converted pursuant to the Merger.
 
Section 4.4       Delivery of Shares to the Agent .  At or prior to the Distribution Date, Verizon shall authorize the book-entry transfer by the Agent of all of the outstanding shares of Spinco Common Stock to be distributed in connection with the Distribution.  After the Distribution Date, upon the request of the Agent, Spinco shall provide all book-entry transfer authorizations that the Agent shall require in order to effect the distribution of the shares of Company Common Stock into which the shares of Spinco Common Stock that would otherwise be distributed in the Distribution will be converted pursuant to the Merger.
 
 
 
 
Section 4.5       The Distribution .  Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, following consummation of the Reclassification, Verizon shall declare and pay the Distribution consisting of:
 
(i)           to the holders of shares of Verizon Common Stock as of the Record Date, such percentage of the total number of shares of Spinco Common Stock held by Verizon as of the time of the Distribution as is equal to a fraction, the numerator of which is the total number of shares of Verizon Common Stock held by such holders as of the Record Date and the denominator of which is the number of Total Verizon Shares; and
 
(ii)          to the holders of shares of Verizon Common Stock who acquired such Verizon Common Stock pursuant to the exercise of Record Date Options, such percentage of the total number of shares of Spinco Common Stock held by Verizon as of the time of the Distribution as is equal to a fraction, the numerator of which is the total number of shares of Verizon Common Stock held by such holders that were acquired pursuant to the exercise of Record Date Options on or prior to the Distribution Date and the denominator of which is the number of Total Verizon Shares.
 
Immediately after the Distribution, at the Effective Time, all such shares of Spinco Common Stock shall be converted into the right to receive shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to, and in accordance with the terms of, the Merger Agreement, immediately following which the Agent shall distribute by book-entry transfer in respect of the outstanding shares of Verizon Common Stock held by ( x ) holders of record of Verizon Common Stock on the Record Date and ( y ) persons who acquired Verizon Common Stock pursuant to the exercise of Record Date Options, all of the shares of Company Common Stock into which the shares of Spinco Common Stock that would otherwise be distributed in the Distribution have been converted pursuant to the Merger.  The Agent shall make cash payments in lieu of any fractional shares resulting from the conversion of Spinco Common Stock into Company Common Stock in the Merger pursuant to, and in accordance with, the terms of the Merger Agreement.
 
 
 
 
ARTICLE V
 
Post Closing Adjustments
 
Section 5.1       Post-Closing Adjustments .
 
(a)           Within 90 days after the Closing Date, Verizon shall cause to be prepared and delivered to the Surviving Corporation a statement derived from the books and records of Verizon and its Affiliates (the “ Closing Statement ”), setting forth Distribution Date Working Capital, including reasonable detail regarding the calculation thereof.  The Distribution Date Working Capital shall be calculated in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied, using the same accounting principles, methodologies and policies used in the preparation of the Spinco Audited Balance Sheet, pro forma for the completion of the Contribution, as modified by the principles, methodologies and policies set forth in Section 5.1 of the Disclosure Letter.
 
(b)           Verizon shall give the Surviving Corporation and each of its Representatives access at all reasonable times and on reasonable advance notice to Verizon’s books and records to the extent reasonably required to permit the Surviving Corporation to review the Closing Statement.  Within 60 days after receipt of the Closing Statement, the Surviving Corporation shall, in a written notice to Verizon, describe in reasonable detail any proposed adjustments to the items set forth on the Closing Statement and the reasons therefor (it being agreed that the only permitted reasons for such adjustments shall be mathematical error or the failure to compute items set forth therein in accordance with this Article V).  The Surviving Corporation shall have the right to discuss the Closing Statement with Verizon’s accountants, it being understood that in connection with such discussion, the Surviving Corporation will not have access to the work papers of such accountants.  If Verizon shall not have received a notice of proposed adjustments (provided that any and all proposed adjustments to the calculation of Distribution Date Working Capital must in the aggregate exceed two hundred fifty thousand dollars ($250,000) or more) within such 60-day period, the Surviving Corporation will be deemed to have accepted irrevocably such Closing Statement.
 
(c)           Verizon and the Surviving Corporation shall negotiate in good faith to resolve any disputes over any proposed adjustments to the Closing Statement, during the 30 days following Verizon’s receipt of the proposed adjustments.  If the parties are unable to resolve such dispute within such 30-day period, then, at the written request of either party (the “ Dispute Resolution Request ”), each party shall appoint a knowledgeable, responsible representative to meet in person and negotiate in good faith to resolve the disputed matters.  The parties intend that these negotiations be conducted by experienced business representatives empowered to decide the issues.  Such negotiations shall take place during the 15-day period following the date of the Dispute Resolution Request.  If the business representatives resolve the dispute, such resolution shall be memorialized in a written agreement (the Closing Statement, as revised by such negotiations, written agreement or the final decision of the accounting firm referred to below, the “ Final Closing Statement ”), executed within five days thereafter.  If the business representatives do not resolve the dispute, within five days the Surviving Corporation and Verizon shall jointly select a nationally recognized
 
 
 
 
independent public accounting firm (which is not the regular independent public accounting firm of either Verizon or the Surviving Corporation) to arbitrate and resolve such disputes, which resolution shall be final, binding and enforceable in accordance with Section 9.13.  If the Surviving Corporation and Verizon do not jointly select such firm within five days, a nationally recognized accounting firm shall be selected by lot from among those nationally recognized firms which are not the regular firm of either Verizon or the Surviving Corporation.  Such accounting firm shall arbitrate and resolve such dispute based solely on the written submission forwarded by Verizon and the Surviving Corporation and shall only consider whether the Closing Statement was prepared in accordance with this Article V and (only with respect to disputed matters submitted to the accounting firm) whether and to what extent the Closing Statement requires adjustment.  The fees and expenses of such accounting firm shall be shared by the Surviving Corporation and Verizon in inverse proportion to the relative amounts of the disputed amount determined to be for the account of the Surviving Corporation and Verizon, respectively.
 
(d)           If the amount of the Distribution Date Working Capital, as set forth in the Final Closing Statement (the “ Final Distribution Date Working Capital ”) exceeds the Target Working Capital, no payment shall be made by either party with respect thereto and, if the amount of the Final Distribution Date Working Capital is less than the Target Working Capital, Verizon shall pay to the Surviving Corporation an amount equal to such deficit.  All such amounts shall bear interest from the Distribution Date through but excluding the date of payment at the Applicable Rate; such interest shall accrue daily on the basis of a 365 day year calculated for the actual number of days for which payment is due and such payment shall be payable together with the amount payable pursuant to the foregoing sentence.  Any amounts payable pursuant to this Section 5.1(d) shall be made via wire transfer of immediately available funds within five Business Days after the date upon which the Closing Statement becomes a Final Closing Statement.
 
(e)           To the extent that Verizon makes any payment of an amount which constitutes a Current Liability between the Closing Date and the date any payment is due under Section 5.1(d), then Verizon shall have a right to offset the aggregate of all such amounts against the amount, if any, payable to the Surviving Corporation under Section 5.1(d); provided that Verizon has provided evidence of the payment of such amounts prior to making any offset.
 
 
 
 
ARTICLE VI
 
Additional Covenants
 
Section 6.1       Survival; Exclusive Remedy .  The covenants and agreements contained herein to be performed following the Closing shall survive the Effective Time in accordance with their respective terms and all other terms shall expire as of the Effective Time (other than the obligation to convey the Spinco Assets and the Spinco Liabilities in accordance with Section 2.1).  The Parties hereby agree that the sole and exclusive remedy for any claim (whether such claim is framed in tort, contract or otherwise), arising out of a breach of this Agreement shall be asserted pursuant to Section 10.2 of the Merger Agreement (or if this Agreement and the Merger Agreement are terminated, Section 9.3 of the Merger Agreement) and only to the extent expressly contemplated therein.
 
Section 6.2       Mutual Release .  Effective as of the Distribution Date and except as otherwise specifically set forth in the other Transaction Agreements or the Transferred Affiliate Arrangements, each of Verizon, on behalf of itself and each of the Verizon Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and Spinco, on behalf of itself and each of the Spinco Subsidiaries, on the other hand, hereby releases and forever discharges the other Party and its Subsidiaries, and its and their respective officers, directors, managers or other persons acting in a similar capacity, agents, record and beneficial security holders (including trustees and beneficiaries of trusts holding such securities), advisors and Representatives (in each case, in their respective capacities as such) and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns, of and from all debts (including intercompany cash balances and accounts and notes payable), demands, actions, causes of action, suits, accounts, covenants, contracts, agreements, damages, claims and other Liabilities whatsoever of every name and nature, both in law and in equity, which the releasing Party has or ever had or ever will have, which exist or arise out of or relate to events, circumstances or actions taken by such other Party occurring or failing to occur or any conditions existing at or prior to the Distribution Date whether or not known on the Distribution Date, including in connection with the transactions and all other activities to implement the Contribution and the Distribution; provided , however , that the foregoing general release shall not apply to ( i ) any Liabilities or other obligations (including Liabilities with respect to payment, reimbursement, indemnification or contribution) under this Agreement or the other Transaction Agreements or Transferred Affiliate Arrangements or any Contracts (as defined therein) contemplated thereby, or assumed, transferred, assigned, allocated or arising under any of this Agreement or the other Transaction Agreements or Transferred Affiliate Arrangements or any Contract contemplated thereby, in each case subject to the terms thereof, or any Person’s right to enforce this Agreement or the other Transaction Agreements, Transferred Affiliate Arrangements or the Contracts contemplated thereby in accordance with their terms, or ( ii ) any Liability the release of which would result in the release of any Person other than a Person released pursuant to this Section 6.2.  Each Party agrees, for itself and each member of its Group, not to make any claim or demand or commence any action or assert any claim against any member of the other Party’s Group with respect to the Liabilities released pursuant to this Section 6.2.
 
 
 
 
Section 6.3       Intercompany Agreements .  Except for the Transaction Agreements, any agreements entered into pursuant to the Merger Agreement (including pursuant to Sections 7.8 and 7.24 thereof) and the other Transferred Affiliate Arrangements, and except as contemplated by paragraph (iv) of Section 5.17 of the Merger Agreement, all contracts, licenses, agreements, commitments and other arrangements, formal and informal (including with respect to intercompany cash balances and accounts and notes payable), ( x ) between any member of the Verizon Group, on the one hand, and any member of the Spinco Group, on the other hand, or ( y ) between Cellco Partnership (d/b/a Verizon Wireless) or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any member of Spinco Group, on the other hand, in each case in existence as of the Distribution Date, shall terminate as of the close of business on the day prior to the Distribution Date.  No such terminated agreement (including any provision thereof that purports to survive termination) shall be of any further force or effect after the Distribution Date and all parties thereto shall be released from all obligations thereunder.  From and after the Distribution Date, no member of either Group shall have any rights or obligations under any such terminated agreement with any member of the other Group, except as specifically provided herein or in the other Transaction Agreements.
 
Section 6.4       Guarantee Obligations and Liens .
 
(a)           Verizon and Spinco shall, upon Verizon’s request, cooperate, and shall cause their respective Groups to cooperate and use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to:  ( x ) terminate, or to cause Spinco, as the appropriate member of the Spinco Group, to be substituted in all respects for Verizon or the applicable member of the Verizon Group in respect of, all obligations of any member of the Verizon Group under any Spinco Liabilities identified by Verizon for which such member of the Verizon Group may be liable, as guarantor, original tenant, primary obligor or otherwise (including Spinco Liabilities under any Financial Instrument) (“ Verizon Guarantees ”), and ( y ) terminate, or to cause Spinco Assets to be substituted in all respects for any Verizon Assets in respect of, any liens or encumbrances identified by Verizon on Verizon Assets which are securing any Spinco Liabilities.  If such a termination or substitution is not effected by the Distribution Date, without the prior written consent of Verizon, from and after the Distribution Date, Spinco shall not, and shall not permit any member of the Spinco Group to, renew or extend the term of, increase its obligations under, or transfer to a third party, any loan, lease, contract or other obligation for which a member of the Verizon Group is or may be liable or for which any Verizon Asset is or may be encumbered unless all obligations of the Verizon Group and all liens and encumbrances on any Verizon Asset with respect thereto are thereupon terminated by documentation reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Verizon.
 
 
 
 
(b)           Verizon and Spinco shall, upon Spinco’s request, cooperate, and shall cause their respective Groups to cooperate and use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to:  ( x ) terminate, or to cause a member of the Verizon Group to be substituted in all respects for any member of Spinco Group in respect of, all obligations of any member of the Spinco Group under any Verizon Liabilities for which such member of the Spinco Group may be liable, as guarantor, original tenant, primary obligor or otherwise (including Verizon Liabilities under any Financial Instrument) (“ Spinco Guarantees ”), and ( y ) terminate, or to cause Verizon Assets to be substituted in all respects for any Spinco Assets in respect of, any liens or encumbrances on Spinco Assets which are securing any Verizon Liabilities.  If such a termination or substitution is not effected by the Distribution Date, without the prior written consent of Spinco, from and after the Distribution Date, Verizon shall not, and shall not permit any member of the Verizon Group to, renew or extend the term of, increase its obligations under, or transfer to a third party, any loan, lease, contract or other obligation for which a member of the Spinco Group is or may be liable or for which any Spinco Asset is or may be encumbered unless all obligations of the Spinco Group and all liens and encumbrances on any Spinco Asset with respect thereto are thereupon terminated by documentation reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Spinco.
 
Section 6.5       Insurance .
 
(a)           Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, from and after the Distribution Date, Spinco and the Spinco Subsidiaries will have no rights with respect to any Policies, except that ( i ) Verizon will use its commercially reasonable efforts, at Spinco’s request, to assert claims on behalf of Spinco and the Spinco Subsidiaries for any loss, liability or damage identified by Spinco with respect to the Spinco Assets or Spinco Liabilities under Policies with third-party insurers which are “occurrence basis” insurance policies (“ Occurrence Basis Policies ”) arising out of insured incidents occurring from the date coverage thereunder first commenced until the Distribution Date to the extent that the terms and conditions of any such Occurrence Basis Policies and agreements relating thereto so allow and ( ii ) Verizon will use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain from the relevant third-party insurer an assignment to Spinco of any rights to prosecute claims identified by Spinco properly asserted with respect to the Spinco Assets or Spinco Liabilities with an insurer prior to the Distribution Date under Policies with third-party insurers which are insurance policies written on a “claims made” basis (“ Claims Made Policies ”) arising out of insured incidents occurring from the date coverage thereunder first commenced until the Distribution Date to the extent that the terms and conditions of any such Claims Made Policies and agreements relating thereto so allow; provided that, in the case of both clauses (i) and (ii) above, ( A ) all of Verizon’s and each Verizon Subsidiary’s reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the foregoing are promptly paid by Spinco (it being agreed that Verizon will not incur material expenditures above reasonable amounts specified by Spinco unless authorized by Spinco), ( B ) Verizon and the Verizon Subsidiaries may, at any time, without liability or obligation to Spinco or any Spinco Subsidiary (other than as set forth in Section 6.5(c)), amend, commute, terminate, buy out, extinguish liability under or otherwise modify any Occurrence Basis Policies or Claims Made Policies (and such claims shall be subject to any such amendments, commutations, terminations, buy-outs, extinguishments and modifications), in each case to the extent that such modifications do not disproportionately adversely affect any claim subject to clause (i) or (ii) with respect to the Spinco Assets or Spinco Liabilities relative to a comparable claim with respect to the Verizon Assets or Verizon Liabilities and ( C ) any such claim will be subject to all of the terms and conditions of the applicable Policy.
 
 
 
 
(b)           Nothing in this Section 6.5 will be construed to limit or otherwise alter in any way the indemnity obligations of the Parties, including those created by this Agreement, by operation of law or otherwise.
 
(c)           This Agreement is not intended as an attempted assignment of any policy of insurance or as a contract of insurance and shall not be construed to waive any right or remedy of any member of the Verizon Group in respect of any insurance policy or any other contract or policy of insurance.
 
(d)           Verizon agrees to use its commercially reasonable efforts to recover damages or to assist Spinco in connection with any efforts by Spinco to recover damages, as the case may be, under any Policy with respect to the Spinco Business for incidents occurring prior to the Distribution Date; provided that all of Verizon’s reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the foregoing are promptly paid by Spinco (it being agreed that Verizon will not incur material expenditures above reasonable amounts specified by Spinco unless authorized by Spinco).
 
(e)            If an extended reporting period for Claims Made Policies is available for Verizon to purchase, if the Surviving Corporation requests following the Closing Date, Verizon shall cause to be purchased at the Surviving Corporation’s expense (using funds provided by the Surviving Corporation) an extended reporting period with respect to such insurance for the benefit of Spinco and the Spinco Subsidiaries as insureds.
 
 
 
 
(f)            In the event that a Policy provides coverage for both Verizon or a Verizon Subsidiary, on the one hand, and the Spinco Business, Spinco Assets and Spinco Liabilities, on the other hand, relating to the same occurrence:  ( i ) Verizon agrees, to the extent requested by Spinco, to jointly defend Spinco or any applicable Spinco Subsidiaries where no conflicts exist between the Parties; and ( ii ) Spinco shall pay that portion of all out-of-pocket fees and expenses, in excess of any insurance or insurance reimbursement, attributable to the Spinco Assets and Spinco Liabilities.
 
(g)           The obligations of Verizon and its Subsidiaries under this Section 6.5 shall terminate on the   seventh anniversary of the Effective Time.
 
Section 6.6       Subsequent Transfers .  In the event that at any time during the 18-month period following the Distribution Date a member of the Verizon Group becomes aware that it possesses any Spinco Assets (except ( i ) for assets, rights and properties provided by members of the Verizon Group pursuant to the Cutover Plan Support Agreement or ( ii ) as otherwise contemplated by the Transaction Agreements), Verizon shall cause the prompt transfer of such Spinco Assets to Spinco.  Prior to any such transfer, Verizon shall hold such Spinco Assets in trust for Spinco.  In the event that at any time during the 18-month period following the Distribution Date, a member of the Spinco Group becomes aware that it possesses any Verizon Assets (except as otherwise contemplated by the Transaction Agreements), the Spinco Group shall cause the prompt transfer of such Verizon Assets to Verizon or a member of the Verizon Group.  Prior to any such transfer, the Spinco Group shall hold such Verizon Assets in trust for Verizon.
 
Section 6.7       Further Assurances .  From time to time after the Distribution Date, and for no further consideration, each of the Parties shall execute, acknowledge and deliver such assignments, transfers, consents, assumptions and other documents and instruments and take such other actions as may be necessary to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided that no such documents or instruments shall impose obligations on any Party broader than or additive to those in any Transaction Agreement.
 
 
 
 
Section 6.8       Use of Names .
 
(a)           Except as otherwise provided in any of the other Transaction Agreements, after the Distribution Date, neither Verizon nor any Subsidiary of Verizon ( i ) shall use any material showing any affiliation or connection of Verizon or any member of the Verizon Group with Spinco or any member of the Spinco Group or ( ii ) shall represent to third parties that any of them is affiliated or connected with Spinco or any member of the Spinco Group.  The restrictions contained in this Section 6.8(a) shall not apply to filings, reports and other documents required by applicable Law or regulations of securities exchanges to be filed or made publicly available.
 
(b)           Except as otherwise provided in any of the other Transaction Agreements, after the Distribution Date, neither Spinco nor any Subsidiary of Spinco ( i ) shall use any material showing any affiliation of Spinco or any member of the Spinco Group with Verizon or any member of the Verizon Group or ( ii ) shall represent to third parties that any of them is affiliated with Verizon or any member of the Verizon Group.  The restrictions contained in this Section 6.8(b) shall not apply to filings, reports and other documents required by applicable Law or regulations of securities exchanges to be filed or made publicly available.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, prior to the Distribution Date, Verizon shall have the right to change the names of all of the Spinco Subsidiaries to remove the name Verizon.  The Surviving Corporation shall undertake such name changes promptly following the Merger to the extent such changes are not completed prior to such time.
 
ARTICLE VII
 
Access to Information
 
Section 7.1       Provision of Information .  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Parties agree that the obligation of Verizon to deliver Information that is part of the Spinco Assets to Spinco from and after the Distribution will be governed by this Article VII.  Subject to the terms of this Article VII:
 
(a)           No later than five Business Days following the Closing Date, Verizon shall deliver to Spinco at the address specified for notices to the Company in the Merger Agreement (or to such other address in the continental United States as may be designated by the Company to Verizon no less than 10 days prior to the Distribution Date), ( i ) copies of the Information constituting Spinco Assets that are continuing property records, ( ii ) copies of the Information constituting Spinco Assets that is contained in the electronic data room provided by Intralinks and which the Company has had access prior to the date hereof, together with such other information to be made available between the date hereof and the Distribution Date in the data room located in Irving, Texas, and such additional Information constituting Spinco Assets that is in the same general categories as the existing Information in such data room and is added to the data room by Verizon (using reasonable commercial efforts to do so) immediately prior to the Closing Date and ( iii ) minute books and organizational documents of Spinco and the Spinco Subsidiaries.
 
 
 
 
(b)           Following the Distribution Date, Verizon shall deliver or make available to Spinco from time to time, upon the request of Spinco, Information in Verizon’s possession and not provided pursuant to Section 7.1(a) relating directly to the Spinco Assets, the Spinco Business, or the Spinco Liabilities that consist of: ( i ) active Contracts, ( ii ) active litigation files and ( iii ) all other Information that constitutes Spinco Assets or relates directly to any Spinco Liability, in each case to the extent they are material to the conduct of the Spinco Business following the Distribution Date.  Verizon also will cooperate with Spinco to accommodate Spinco’s reasonable requests from time to time following the Distribution Date for other Information relating directly to the Spinco Assets, the Spinco Business or the Spinco Liabilities.  Subject to Section 7.5, Verizon may retain complete and accurate copies of such Information.  Verizon shall maintain all such Information consistently with Verizon’s standard retention policies except to the extent that any such Information has already been provided to the Surviving Corporation or has been offered to and declined by the Surviving Corporation.  The out of pocket costs and expenses incurred in the identification, isolation and provision of Information to the Spinco Group (and in the case of any Information provided pursuant to the second sentence of this paragraph, a reasonable internal cost allocation) shall be paid for by the Spinco Group.  Information shall be provided as promptly as practicable upon request, with due regard for other commitments of Verizon personnel and the materiality of the information to Spinco (including the need to comply with any legal or regulatory requirement of any Governmental Authority).
 
(c)           Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, ( x ) the provision of returns and other Information relating to Tax matters shall be governed by the Tax Sharing Agreement and to the extent applicable, the Merger Agreement, and not this Agreement, ( y ) the provision of Information relating to personnel and personnel maters will be governed by the Employee Matters Agreement and, to the extent applicable, the Merger Agreement, and not this Agreement and ( z ) the ownership and use of any Information that constitutes an Intellectual Property Asset shall be governed by the Intellectual Property Agreement.
 
 
 
 
Section 7.2       Privileged Information .
 
(a)           Each Party acknowledges that:  ( i ) each of Verizon and Spinco (and the members of the Verizon Group and the Spinco Group, respectively) has or may obtain Privileged Information; ( ii ) there are or may be a number of Litigation Matters affecting each or both of Verizon and Spinco; ( iii ) both Verizon and Spinco have a common legal interest in Litigation Matters, in the Privileged Information and in the preservation of the confidential status of the Privileged Information, in each case relating to the pre-Distribution Spinco Business or Verizon Business or, in the case of the Spinco Group, relating to or arising in connection with the relationship among Verizon and its Subsidiaries on or prior to the Distribution Date; and ( iv ) both Verizon and Spinco intend that the transactions contemplated hereby and by the Merger Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements and any transfer of Privileged Information in connection therewith shall not operate as a waiver of any potentially applicable privilege.
 
(b)           Each of Verizon and Spinco agrees, on behalf of itself and each member of the Group of which it is a member, not to disclose or otherwise waive any privilege attaching to any Privileged Information relating to the pre-Distribution Spinco Business or Verizon Business, as applicable, or, in the case of the Spinco Group, relating to or arising in connection with the relationship among Verizon and its Subsidiaries on or prior to the Distribution Date, without providing prompt written notice to and obtaining the prior written consent of the other Party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed and shall not be withheld, conditioned or delayed if the other Party certifies that such disclosure is to be made in response to a likely threat of suspension or debarment or similar action; provided , however , that Verizon and Spinco shall not be required to give any such notice or obtain any such consent and may make such disclosure or waiver with respect to Privileged Information if such Privileged Information relates solely to the pre-Distribution Spinco Business or Verizon Business, as applicable.  In the event of a disagreement between any member of the Verizon Group and any member of the Spinco Group concerning the reasonableness of withholding such consent, no disclosure shall be made prior to a resolution of such disagreement by a court of competent jurisdiction, provided that the limitations in this sentence shall not apply in the case of disclosure required by Law and so certified as provided in the first sentence of this paragraph.
 
(c)           Upon any member of the Verizon Group or any member of the Spinco Group receiving any subpoena or other compulsory disclosure notice from a court or other Governmental Authority which requests disclosure of Privileged Information, in each case relating to pre-Distribution Spinco Business or Verizon Business, as applicable, or, in the case of the Spinco Group, relating to or arising in connection with the relationship among Verizon and its Subsidiaries on or prior to the Distribution Date, the recipient of the notice shall (to the extent consent is required in connection with the disclosure of such Privileged Information under paragraph (b) of this Section) as promptly as practicable provide to the other Group (following the notice provisions set forth herein) a copy of such notice, the intended response, and all materials or information relating to the other Group that might be disclosed and the proposed date of disclosure.  In the event of a disagreement as to the intended response or disclosure, unless and until the disagreement is resolved as provided in paragraph (b) of this Section, the Parties shall cooperate to assert all defenses to disclosure claimed by either Party’s Group, and shall not disclose any disputed documents or information until all legal defenses and claims of privilege have been finally determined, except as otherwise required by a court order requiring such disclosure.
 
 
 
 
Section 7.3       Production of Witnesses .  Subject to Section 7.2, after the Distribution Date, each of Verizon and Spinco shall, and shall cause each member of its Group to, make available to Spinco or Verizon or any member of the Spinco Group or of the Verizon Group, as the case may be, upon reasonable prior written request, such Group’s directors, managers or other persons acting in a similar capacity, officers, employees and agents as witnesses to the extent that any such Person may reasonably be required in connection with any Litigation Matters, administrative or other proceedings in which the requesting Party may from time to time be involved and relating to the pre-Distribution Spinco Business or the Verizon Business, as applicable, or, in the case of the Spinco Group, relating to or in connection with the relationship among Verizon and its Subsidiaries on or prior to the Distribution Date.  The out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in the provision of such witnesses shall be paid by the Party requesting the availability of such persons.
 
Section 7.4       Retention of Information .  Except as otherwise agreed in writing, or as otherwise provided in the other Transaction Agreements, each of Verizon and Spinco shall, and shall cause each member of its Group to, retain all Information in such Party’s Group’s possession or under its control, relating directly and primarily to the pre-Distribution business, Assets or Liabilities of the other Party’s Group for so long as such Information is retained pursuant to such Party’s general document retention policies as of such time or such later date as may be required by Law, except that if, prior to the expiration of such period, any member of either Party’s Group wishes to destroy or dispose of any such Information that is at least three years old, prior to destroying or disposing of any of such Information, ( a ) the Party whose Group is proposing to dispose of or destroy any such Information shall provide no less than 30 days’ prior written notice to the other Party, specifying the Information proposed to be destroyed or disposed of, and ( b ) if, prior to the scheduled date for such destruction or disposal, the other Party requests in writing that any of the Information proposed to be destroyed or disposed of be delivered to such other Party, the Party whose Group is proposing to dispose of or destroy such Information promptly shall arrange for the delivery of the requested Information to a location specified by, and at the expense of, the requesting Party.  This Section 7.4 shall not apply to Information referred to in clauses (x) and (y) of Section 7.1(c).
 
 
 
 
Section 7.5       Confidentiality .  Subject to Section 7.2, which shall govern Privileged Information, from and after the Distribution Date, each of Verizon and Spinco shall hold, and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause its Affiliates and Representatives to hold, in strict confidence all Information concerning the other Party’s Group obtained by it or furnished to it by such other Party’s Group pursuant to this Agreement or the other Transaction Agreements and shall not release or disclose such Information to any other Person, except its Affiliates and Representatives, who shall be advised of the provisions of this Section 7.5, and each Party shall be responsible for a breach by any of its Affiliates or Representatives; provided , however , that any member of the Verizon Group or the Spinco Group may disclose such Information to the extent that ( a ) disclosure is compelled by judicial or administrative process or, based on advice of such Person’s counsel, by other requirements of Law, including filing requirements with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or ( b ) such Party can show that such Information was ( i ) in the public domain through no fault of such Person or ( ii ) lawfully acquired by such Person from another source after the time that it was furnished to such Person by the other Party’s Group, and not acquired from such source subject to any confidentiality obligation on the part of such source known to the acquiror.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, each of Verizon and Spinco shall be deemed to have satisfied its obligations under this Section 7.5 with respect to any Information (other than Privileged Information) if it exercises the same care with regard to such Information as it takes to preserve confidentiality for its own similar Information.
 
Section 7.6       Cooperation with Respect to Government Reports and Filings .  Verizon, on behalf of itself and each member of the Verizon Group, agrees to provide any member of the Spinco Group, and Spinco, on behalf of itself and each member of the Spinco Group, agrees to provide any member of the Verizon Group, with such cooperation and Information (in each case, with respect to the Spinco Business only) as may be reasonably requested by the other in connection with the preparation or filing of any government report or other government filing contemplated by this Agreement or in conducting or responding to any other government proceeding relating to the pre-Distribution business of the Verizon Group or the Spinco Group, Assets or Liabilities of either Group or relating to or in connection with the relationship between the Groups on or prior to the Distribution Date.  Such cooperation and Information shall include promptly forwarding copies of appropriate notices, forms and other communications received from or sent to any Governmental Authority that relate to the Verizon Group, in the case of the Spinco Group, or the Spinco Group, in the case of the Verizon Group.  All cooperation provided under this section shall be provided at the expense of the Party requesting such cooperation.  Each Party shall make its employees and facilities available during normal business hours and on reasonable prior notice to provide explanation of any documents or Information provided hereunder.
 
 
 
 
ARTICLE VIII
 
No Representations or Warranties
 
Section 8.1       No Representations or Warranties .  Except as expressly set forth in any Transaction Agreement, Spinco and Verizon understand and agree that no member of the Verizon Group is representing or warranting to Spinco or any member of the Spinco Group in any way as to the Spinco Assets, the Spinco Business or the Spinco Liabilities.  Except as expressly set forth in the Merger Agreement, Verizon and Spinco understand and agree that no member of the Spinco Group is representing or warranting to Verizon or any member of the Verizon Group in any way as to the Verizon Assets, the Verizon Business or the Verizon Liabilities.
 
ARTICLE IX
 
Miscellaneous
 
Section 9.1       Expenses .  All fees and expenses and any other costs incurred by the Parties in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and by the Transaction Agreements shall be paid as set forth in Section 11.1 of the Merger Agreement, provided , however , that (i) Spinco shall reimburse Verizon for and indemnify Verizon against, all costs invoiced by a financial printer in connection with the preparation and filing of the Information Statement, including all amendments thereto and any Current Report on Form 8-K that shall be filed by Spinco which shall include the Information Statement as an exhibit thereto, and all costs of preparing, printing and delivering the Information Statement to Verizon’s record and beneficial stockholders (other than attorneys’ fees and fees of other advisors to Verizon) and (ii) Spinco shall pay all Spinco Debt Expenses.  If the Distribution occurs, ( i ) to the extent that invoices from Verizon for such costs, fees and expenses shall be available and furnished to Spinco and the Company no later than 10 Business Days prior to the Closing Date, Spinco or the Surviving Corporation shall reimburse Verizon for such costs on the Closing Date, and ( ii ) to the extent that invoices from Verizon for such costs, fees and expenses are provided by Verizon to the Surviving Corporation following the Closing Date, the Surviving Corporation shall reimburse Verizon for such costs within 10 Business Days following receipt of such invoices from Verizon.
 
 
 
 
Section 9.2       Notices .  Prior to Closing under the Merger Agreement, all notices and other communications required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given upon ( a ) a transmitter’s confirmation of a receipt of a facsimile transmission   (but only if followed by confirmed delivery of a standard overnight courier the following Business Day or if delivered by hand the following Business Day), ( b ) confirmed delivery of a standard overnight courier or when delivered by hand or ( c ) the expiration of five Business Days after the date mailed by certified or registered mail (return receipt requested), postage prepaid, to the Parties at such addresses as may be specified by the Parties from time to time.  Following the Closing, notices shall be sent to Verizon and the Surviving Corporation (as successor by merger to Spinco) in accordance with Section 11.2 of the Merger Agreement, or to such other address as either Party may have furnished to the other Party by a notice in writing in accordance with this Section.
 
Section 9.3       Interpretation .  Each Party has participated in the drafting and negotiation of this Agreement.  If an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement must be construed as if it is drafted by both Parties and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of authorship of any of the provisions of this Agreement.
 
Section 9.4       Severability .  If any provision of this Agreement or the application of any such provision to any Person or circumstance shall be declared judicially to be invalid, unenforceable or void, such decision shall not have the effect of invalidating or voiding the remainder of this Agreement, it being the intent and agreement of the Parties that this Agreement shall be deemed amended by modifying such provision to the extent necessary to render it valid, legal and enforceable while preserving its intent or, if such modification is not possible, by substituting therefor another provision that is valid, legal and enforceable and that achieves the original intent of the Parties.
 
Section 9.5       Assignment; Binding Effect .  Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, benefits or obligations hereunder may be assigned by either of the Parties (whether by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other Party and the prior written consent of the Company, not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned, and any purported assignment without such consent shall be null and void.  Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
 
Section 9.6       No Third Party Beneficiaries .  Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any Person (other than Verizon, Spinco and the Company and their respective successors and permitted assigns) any legal or equitable right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement, and, except as provided in Section 6.2 with respect to the release of certain Liabilities, no Person shall be deemed a third party beneficiary under or by reason of this Agreement.
 
 
 
 
Section 9.7       Entire Agreement .  This Agreement, the Exhibits and the Disclosure Letter hereto, the other Transaction Agreements and other documents referred to herein shall constitute the entire agreement between the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and shall supersede all previous negotiations, commitments and writings with respect to such subject matter.  In the case of any conflict between the terms of this Agreement and the terms of any other Transaction Agreement, the terms of such other Transaction Agreement shall control.
 
Section 9.8       Governing Law .  This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York without giving effect to the conflicts of law principles thereof.
 
Section 9.9       Counterparts .  This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one agreement binding on the Parties, notwithstanding that not all Parties are signatories to the original or the same counterpart.
 
Section 9.10     Amendments; Waivers .  This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed by Verizon and Spinco.  No failure or delay by Verizon or Spinco in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right hereunder.  Any agreement on the part of Verizon or Spinco to any such waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such Party.
 
Section 9.11     Termination .  Notwithstanding any provision hereof, in the event of termination of the Merger Agreement, this Agreement may be terminated and the Distribution abandoned at any time prior to the Distribution by and in the sole discretion of Verizon.  In the event of such termination, no Party or any party to any other Transaction Agreement (other than the Merger Agreement to the extent provided therein) shall have any Liability to any Person by reason of this Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement (other than the Merger Agreement to the extent provided therein).
 
 
 
 
Section 9.12     Waiver of Jury Trial .  EACH OF THE PARTIES IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, SUIT, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE ACTIONS OF THE PARTIES IN THE NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE AND ENFORCEMENT HEREOF.
 
Section 9.13     Jurisdiction; Service of Process.   EACH OF THE PARTIES ( A ) CONSENTS TO SUBMIT ITSELF TO THE PERSONAL JURISDICTION OF ANY FEDERAL COURT LOCATED IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK OR, IF SUCH FEDERAL COURTS DO NOT HAVE SUBJECT MATTER JURISDICTION, OF ANY NEW YORK STATE COURT IN THE EVENT ANY DISPUTE ARISES OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT, ( B ) AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT ATTEMPT TO DENY OR DEFEAT SUCH PERSONAL JURISDICTION BY MOTION OR OTHER REQUEST FOR LEAVE FROM ANY SUCH COURT AND ( C ) AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT BRING ANY ACTION RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT IN ANY COURT OTHER THAN A FEDERAL COURT SITTING IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK OR, IF SUCH FEDERAL COURTS DO NOT HAVE SUBJECT MATTER JURISDICTION, A NEW YORK STATE COURT.   THE PARTIES HEREBY AGREE THAT MAILING OF PROCESS OR OTHER PAPERS IN CONNECTION WITH ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN THE MANNER PROVIDED IN SECTION 9.2, OR IN SUCH OTHER MANNER AS MAY BE PERMITTED BY LAW, SHALL BE VALID AND SUFFICIENT SERVICE THEREOF AND HEREBY WAIVE ANY OBJECTIONS TO SERVICE ACCOMPLISHED IN THE MANNER HEREIN PROVIDED.   NOTWITHSTANDING THIS SECTION 9.13, ANY DISPUTE REGARDING THE CLOSING STATEMENT SHALL BE RESOLVED IN ACCORDANCE WITH ARTICLE V; PROVIDED THAT THE TERMS OF ARTICLE V MAY BE ENFORCED BY EITHER PARTY IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS OF THIS SECTION 9.13.
 
 
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS ]
 
 
 
 
 

 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.
 
VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC.
 
By:
 /s/  John W. Diercksen
 
 
  and Development


NEW COMMUNICATIONS HOLDINGS INC.
 
By:
 /s/  Stephen E. Smith
 
Stephen E. Smith
 
Vice President

 
Exhibit 10.2
 



 



EMPLOYEE MATTERS AGREEMENT

by and among

Verizon Communications Inc.,

New Communications Holdings Inc.

and

Frontier Communications Corporation

dated as of May 13, 2009
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Page
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
 

 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
 
Page
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
-ii-

 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
 
EXHIBITS
 
   
Exhibit A.
Actuarial Assumptions and Methods for Pension Asset Transfer
Exhibit B.
Sales Commissions Programs
Exhibit C.
Short Term Incentive Programs
Exhibit 2.1.
Collective Bargaining Agreements

SCHEDULES
 
   
Schedule 4.1(d).
Minimum Severance Benefits for Non-Union Employees
Schedule 4.1(e).
Performance and Bonus Opportunities
Schedule 5.2(c)(ii).
Letter of Direction

 
 

Employee Matters Agreement

This Employee Matters Agreement (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of May 13, 2009 is by and among Verizon Communications Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Verizon ”), New Communications Holdings Inc. (“ Spinco ”), a Delaware corporation, and Frontier Communications Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“ Frontier ”) (each a “ Party ” and collectively, the “ Parties ”), and effective as of the Effective Time of the Merger Agreement (except that certain obligations under this Agreement, which apply by their express terms before the Effective Time, shall be effective as of the first date the obligation applies under the terms of this Agreement).

WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Verizon has determined that it is in the best interests of Verizon and its stockholders to reorganize the Spinco Business (as defined below) such that such business will be owned or operated by one or more subsidiaries of ILEC Spinco Holdings Inc. and the Non-ILEC Spinco Subsidiary and to separate Spinco into an independent company that will simultaneously merge with and into Frontier, an independent public company;

WHEREAS, in furtherance of the foregoing, Verizon and Spinco have entered into a Distribution Agreement, dated as of May 13, 2009 (the “ Distribution Agreement ”) that will govern the terms and conditions relating to the separation between Verizon and Spinco;

WHEREAS, in furtherance of the foregoing, Verizon, Spinco and Frontier have entered into a Merger Agreement, dated as of May 13, 2009 (the “ Merger Agreement ”) that will govern the terms and conditions relating to the merger of Spinco with and into Frontier;
 
 
WHEREAS, in connection with the foregoing, Verizon, Spinco and Frontier have agreed to enter into this Agreement for the purpose of allocating current and former employees and employment related assets, liabilities, and responsibilities with respect to employee compensation and benefits, collective bargaining and other employment related matters; and

            WHEREAS, the parties to this Agreement intend that, in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Spinco Employees (as defined below) shall maintain uninterrupted continuity of employment, compensation and benefits and, also, with respect to union represented employees, uninterrupted continuity of representation for purposes of collective bargaining and uninterrupted continuity of coverage under their collective bargaining agreements throughout each of the internal restructurings and the merger as contemplated by the Distribution Agreement and the Merger Agreement, including, but not limited to, the Internal Spinoffs, the Internal Restructurings, the Contribution , the Distribution and the Merger.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises contained herein, the Parties agree as follows:

 
ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS
 
                Section 1.1.       Definitions

Affiliate ” has the meaning ascribed to it in the Distribution Agreement.

Agreement ” means this Employee Matters Agreement, and all exhibits, schedules, appendices and annexes hereto.
 
 
 
Benefit Payments ” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 5.2(c).

COBRA ” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 6.3.

Code ” means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

Contributing Companies ” has the meaning ascribed to it in the Distribution Agreement.

Contribution ” has the meaning ascribed to it in the Distribution Agreement.

Distribution ” has the meaning ascribed to it in the Distribution Agreement.

Distribution Agreement ” has the meaning ascribed to it in the second recital to this Agreement.

Distribution Date ” has the meaning ascribed to it in the Distribution Agreement.

EDP ” means the Verizon Executive Deferral Plan.

Effective Time ” has the meaning ascribed thereto in the Merger Agreement.

ESP ” means the Verizon Excess Savings Plan.

Final Asset Transfer ” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 5.2(c).
 
 

 
Former Spinco Employee ” means any individual who had at any time provided services in respect of the Spinco Business, but as of the Effective Time, (i) is receiving long-term disability benefits, or (ii) is neither then actively employed by the Spinco Business, nor then on an approved Leave of Absence or Layoff with Right of Recall from any member of the Verizon or Spinco Groups.

Former Verizon Business Employees ” means any Spinco Employee who was at any time employed in the Verizon Business Operations and participated in a Verizon Business Plan.

Frontier ” means Frontier Communications Corporation.

Frontier FSA ” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 6.2(c).

Frontier Group ” means Frontier and the Frontier Subsidiaries.

Frontier Indemnitees ” means Frontier and each Affiliate of Frontier immediately after the Effective Time and each of their respective present and former Representatives and each of the heirs, executors, successors and assigns of any of the foregoing.

Frontier Liabilities ” means the liabilities assumed by Frontier pursuant to Section 11.1(b) hereof.

Frontier Subsidiaries ” mean all direct and indirect Subsidiaries of Frontier immediately after the Effective Time.

FRP ” means the Verizon Flexible Reimbursement Plan.
 
 

 
FRP Participants ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.2(c).

Governmental Authority ” has the meaning set forth in the Merger Agreement.

GTE ” has the meaning ascribed to it in the Distribution Agreement.

IDP ” means the Verizon Income Deferral Plan.

ILEC Holdings ” means ILEC Spinco Holdings, Inc.

ILEC CBAs ” means any and all collective bargaining agreements in effect on the date hereof governing the wages, hours, terms and conditions of employment of any Spinco Employee, including, but not limited to, MOAs, MOUs, letters of agreement and letters of understanding, and any extensions or replacements thereof, each of which is listed on Exhibit 2.1 hereof and all collective bargaining practices of the applicable member of the Verizon Group to the extent said collective bargaining practices are binding on the applicable member of the Verizon Group.

Indemnifiable Losses ” means all Losses, Liabilities, damages, claims, demands, judgments or settlements of any nature or kind, including, but not limited to, all costs and expenses (legal, accounting or otherwise) that are reasonably incurred relating thereto, suffered by an Indemnitee, including, but not limited to, any costs or expenses of enforcing any indemnity hereunder that are reasonably incurred and all Taxes resulting from indemnification payments hereunder.

Indemnifying Party ” means a Person that is obligated under this Agreement to provide indemnification.
 
 

 
Indemnitee ” means a Person that may seek indemnification under this Agreement.

Initial Asset Transfer ” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 5.2(c).

Internal Restructurings ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a).

Internal Spinoffs ” have the meaning set forth in the Merger Agreement.

Layoff with Right of Recall ” means any Represented Employee who has been formally laid off by any member of the Verizon Group or the Spinco Group under circumstances that entitle such Represented Employee to a right of recall by his or her employer and whose period of eligibility for recall pursuant to the ILEC CBAs has not expired as of the Effective Time.

Leave of Absence ” means a leave from active employment that is expected to continue following the Effective Time and that (i) was granted in accordance with the applicable policies and procedures (including, but not limited to, any policy or procedures implemented to comply with the United Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act, the Family Medical Leave Act or similar state laws) of a member of the Verizon Group or (ii) arose due to an illness or injury that results in the individual being eligible for short-term disability benefits, accident benefits or workers’ compensation under the Verizon short-term disability or accident plan or state law.  For the avoidance of doubt, any employee who is not at work on the day of the Effective Time due to vacation, sickness or accident that has not qualified the individual for short-term disability or accident benefits, workers’ compensation or other temporary absence, but whose employment continues in accordance with the Verizon Group’s employment policies (such as due to the use of personal days), shall be considered to be actively at work on the day of the Effective Time.  Any individual who is receiving long term disability benefits at the Effective Time shall not be considered to be on a “Leave of Absence” for purposes of this definition.
 
 
 
Liabilities ” means any and all obligations, benefit entitlements, losses, claims, charges, debts, demands, actions, costs and expenses (including, but not limited to, those arising under any contract, collective bargaining agreement, or Plan, and administrative and related costs and expenses of any plan, program, or arrangement), of any nature whatsoever, whether absolute or contingent, vested or unvested, matured or unmatured, liquidated or unliquidated, accrued or unaccrued, known or unknown, whenever arising.

Losses ” has the meaning ascribed to it in the Merger Agreement.

Merger ” has the meaning ascribed to it in the Merger Agreement.

Merger Agreement ” has the meaning ascribed to it in the third recital to this Agreement.

Mid-Atlantic Associates Plan ” means the Verizon Pension Plan for Mid-Atlantic Associates.

Non-ILEC Spinco Subsidiary ” has the meaning set forth in the Distribution Agreement.

Original Option ” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 8.2.

Outstanding Awards ” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 8.1.
 
 

 
Party ” has the meaning ascribed to it in the preamble to this Agreement.

Parties ” has the meaning ascribed to it in the preamble to this Agreement.

PBO ” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 5.2(b).

Pension Plan Asset Transfer Amount ” means, in the case of a transfer of assets and liabilities from a Verizon Pension Plan to a Spinco Pension Plan, the amount required to be transferred pursuant to Section 5.2.

Person ” has the meaning ascribed to it in the Distribution Agreement.

PSU ” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 8.3.

Record Date ” has the meaning ascribed to it in the Distribution Agreement.

Record Date Option ” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 8.4.

Remaining Option ” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 8.2.

Represented Employee ” means any Spinco Employee whose wages, hours, terms and conditions of employment are governed by an ILEC CBA.

Retained Employee ” means any individual who, as of the Effective Time, (i) is actively employed by, or on an approved Leave of Absence or Lay-off with Right of Recall from, a member of the Verizon Group or the Spinco Group, (ii) had been primarily employed in the Spinco Business and (iii) whose employment a member of the Verizon Group determines not to transfer to a member of the Frontier Group.
 
 
 
Representative ” means, with respect to any Person, any of such Person’s directors, managers or persons acting in a similar capacity, officers, employees, agents, consultants, financial and other advisors, accountants, attorneys and other representatives.

RSU ” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 8.3.

Sales Commission Program ” means the programs listed on Exhibit B of this Agreement.

Short Term Incentive Plan ” means the Plans listed on Exhibit C of this Agreement.

Spinco Business ” has the meaning ascribed to it in the Distribution Agreement.

Spinco Common Stock ” has the meaning ascribed to it in the Distribution Agreement.

Spinco Dependents ” means, with respect to any Spinco Employee, any individual who, by virtue of a relationship with a Spinco Employee, is eligible to receive benefits under the terms of any applicable Verizon Pension Plan, Verizon Savings Plan, or Verizon Welfare Plan immediately prior to the Effective Time.  For the avoidance of doubt, a Spinco Dependent only includes those persons who actually meet the relevant plan’s requirements to be a dependent as of an applicable time.
 
 
 
Spinco Employee ” means any individual who at the Distribution Date (i) is either (A) actively employed (whether on a full or part-time basis) by, or (B) on a Leave of Absence or Layoff with Right of Recall from, a member of the Spinco or Verizon Group, and whose primary duties at the Effective Time (or, in respect of an individual on a Leave of Absence or Layoff with Right of Recall, on his or her last date of active employment) were related to the Spinco Business, and (ii) is not a Retained Employee.

Spinco Excess Pension Plan ” has the meaning given to it in Section 5.1.

Spinco Group ” has the meaning set forth in the Distribution Agreement.

Spinco Liabilities ” means the liabilities assumed by Spinco pursuant to Section 11.1(a) hereof.

Spinco Management Pension Plan ” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 5.1.

Spinco Management Savings Plan ” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 7.1(a).

Spinco Mirror Plans ” means the Spinco Welfare Plans, the Spinco Management Pension Plan, the Spinco Union Pension Plans, the Spinco Excess Pension Plan, the Spinco Management Savings Plan and the Spinco Union Savings Plans.

Spinco Pension Plans ” mean the Spinco Management Pension Plan, the Spinco Excess Pension Plan and the Spinco Union Pension Plans.

Spinco Plan ” means any plan, policy, program, payroll practice, on-going arrangement, contract, trust, insurance policy or other agreement or funding vehicle, whether written or unwritten, maintained or sponsored by any member of the Spinco Group or Frontier Group that will provide compensation or benefits to any Spinco Employee or Spinco Dependent.
 
 
 
Spinco Savings Plans ” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 7.1(a).

Spinco Subsidiary ” has the meaning set forth in the Distribution Agreement.

Spinco Trust ” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 5.2(c).

Spinco Union Pension Plan s” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 5.1(b).

Spinco Union Savings Plans ” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 7.1(a).

Spinco Welfare Plans ” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 6.2.

Stand-Alone Plan ” means each of the GTE California Incorporated Plan for Hourly-Paid Employees’ Pensions, the GTE Florida Incorporated Plan for Hourly-Paid Employees’ Pensions, the GTE North Incorporated Pension Plan for Hourly-Paid Employees of Wisconsin, the GTE North Incorporated Pension Plan for Hourly-Paid Employees of Ohio, the GTE North Incorporated Pension Plan for Hourly-Paid Employees of Michigan, the GTE North Incorporated Pension Plan for Hourly-Paid Employees of Illinois, the GTE Northwest Incorporated Plan for Hourly-Paid Employees’ Pension (Washington, Oregon and Idaho), the GTE South Incorporated (Southeast) Plan for Hourly-Paid Employees’ Pensions (North Carolina and South Carolina), the GTE Southwest Incorporated Plan for Hourly-Paid Employees’ Pensions (Arizona and Nevada), and the GTE Supply Pension Plan for Union Represented Employees (including as components the GTE Midwest Incorporated Plan for Hourly-Paid Employees’ Pensions and the GTE North Incorporated Pension Plan for Hourly-Paid Employees of Indiana (Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Ohio and Wisconsin)).
 
 
 
Subsidiary ” has the meaning set forth in the Merger Agreement.

Taxes ” has the meaning ascribed to it in the Merger Agreement.

Territory ” has the meaning ascribed to it in the Distribution Agreement.

Third-Party Claim ” has the meaning ascribed to it in the Merger Agreement.

Time-Off Benefits ” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 6.6.

Unavailable Employee ” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 4.3.

Verizon ” means Verizon Communications Inc.

Verizon Business Operations ” means the operations of Verizon Business, a division of Verizon.

Verizon Business Plans ” means the Pension Plan for Employees of MCI Communications Corporation and Subsidiaries and the Western Union (WIDS) Pension Plan.

Verizon Common Stock ” has the meaning ascribed to it in the Distribution Agreement.
 
 
 
Verizon Employee ” means any individual who, at the relevant time, is actively employed by, or on an approved leave of absence or lay-off with right of recall from, a member of the Verizon Group.

Verizon Excess Plan ” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 5.1.

Verizon Group ” means Verizon and the Verizon Subsidiaries.

Verizon Indemnitees ” means Verizon, each Affiliate of Verizon immediately after the Contribution and each of their respective present and former Representatives and each of the heirs, executors, successors and assigns of any of the foregoing.

Verizon Liabilities ” means all Liabilities of Verizon or any of the Verizon Subsidiaries.  In no event shall the term Verizon Liabilities include any Liabilities that are transferred from or otherwise cease to be Liabilities of any member of the Verizon Group pursuant to this Agreement or that are to, or have become, Spinco Liabilities.

Verizon Management Savings Plan(s) ” means the Verizon Savings Plan for Management Employees and the Verizon Business Savings Plan.

Verizon Plan ” means any plan, policy, program, payroll practice, on-going arrangement, contract, trust, insurance policy or other agreement or funding vehicle, whether written or unwritten, maintained or sponsored by Verizon or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates (or any of their respective predecessors) at any time on or prior to the Distribution Date for the purpose of providing compensation or benefits to any current or former employee of any such person.
 
 
 
Verizon Pension Plans ” mean the VMPP, the Verizon Excess Plan, the Mid-Atlantic Associates Plan and each of the Stand Alone Plans.

Verizon Pre-Distribution Stock Value ” means the closing price per share of Verizon Common Stock trading on the “regular way” basis (based on the reported value inclusive of the right to participate in the Distribution) on the Distribution Date.

Verizon Post-Distribution Stock Value ” means the opening price per share of Verizon Common Stock on the first trading day following the Distribution Date.

Verizon Savings Plans ” mean the Verizon Management Savings Plan and the Verizon Union Savings Plans.

‘‘ Verizon Share Ratio ” means the quotient obtained by dividing the Verizon Pre-Distribution Stock Value by the Verizon Post-Distribution Stock Value; provided, however, that in no event shall the Verizon Share Ratio be less than one.

Verizon Stock Option ” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 8.2.

Verizon Subsidiaries ” mean all direct and indirect Subsidiaries that are, or continue to be, Subsidiaries of Verizon immediately after the Distribution Date.  For the avoidance of doubt, for purposes of this Agreement no member of the Spinco Group or the Frontier Group shall be a Verizon Subsidiary.

Verizon Trust ” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 5.2(c).
 
 
 
Verizon Union Savings Plans ” means the Verizon Savings and Security Plan for Mid-Atlantic Associates and the Verizon Savings and Security Plan for West Region Hourly Employees.

Verizon Welfare Plans ” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 6.1.

VMPP ” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 5.1.

                Section 1.2.       Capitalized Terms .  Any other capitalized term used, but not defined herein, but defined in the Distribution Agreement or the Merger Agreement, shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Distribution Agreement or the Merger Agreement.

ARTICLE II.
COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AGREEMENTS AND OBLIGATIONS

                Section 2.1.       Assumption and Continuation of Agreements

(a)            Distribution

(i)           Prior to the Distribution Date, in connection with each of the internal restructurings, Internal Spinoffs and the contributions undertaken by Verizon in contemplation of, and in connection with, the Contribution, Distribution and Merger, including, but not limited to, the Internal Spinoffs, Internal Restructurings and Contribution to be effected in accordance with the Distribution Agreement (the “ Internal Restructurings ”), Verizon shall cause one or more members of the Verizon Group to take any and all actions needed to effectuate: ( 1 ) the continued uninterrupted employment of the Represented Employees, in accordance with the ILEC CBAs, by the appropriate member of the Verizon Group, and ( 2 ) the assumption and uninterrupted continuation of the ILEC CBAs covering the Represented Employees by the appropriate member of the Verizon Group, including but not limited to, (i) the continued uninterrupted representation for purposes of collective bargaining of those Represented Employees by their unions, in accordance with the ILEC CBAs, with the appropriate member of the Verizon Group, (ii) the continued uninterrupted compensation of the Represented Employees in accordance with the ILEC CBAs, and (iii) the continued uninterrupted benefit coverage of the Represented Employees under the appropriate Verizon Plans in accordance with the ILEC CBAs.  In addition, from and after the Distribution Date and until the Effective Time, Verizon shall allow ILEC Holdings to be a participating employer in the Verizon Plans to the extent necessary to allow ILEC Holdings to meet its obligations under Section 2.1(a)(ii)(1) below.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Verizon shall cause:
 
 
 
(1)  ILEC Holdings and the Non-ILEC Spinco Subsidiary to be formed and at and from ( x ) the time that GTE or Verizon contributes or causes to be contributed to ILEC Holdings the stock of certain entities that will be Spinco Subsidiaries and certain assets and liabilities associated with the Spinco Business until ( y ) the Distribution Date, and as and to the extent applicable, Verizon shall add and maintain one or more Spinco Subsidiaries as participating companies in the applicable Verizon Plans in which the Represented Employees are eligible to participate and shall also cause the appropriate Spinco Subsidiary to, and such appropriate Spinco Subsidiary shall, (1) employ the Represented Employees in accordance with the ILEC CBAs, and (2) assume (if and to the extent necessary) and honor the ILEC CBAs governing the employment of such Represented Employees, including but not limited to, (i) recognize the unions representing those Represented Employees as their collective bargaining representative in accordance with the ILEC CBAs, (ii) continue uninterrupted the compensation of the Represented Employees in accordance with the ILEC CBAs, and (iii) become a participating company in the Verizon Plans in which such Represented Employees are eligible to participate in accordance with the ILEC CBAs;
 
 
 
(2)  at and from the time that each Contributing Company other than GTE contributes to ILEC Holdings or the Non-ILEC Spinco Subsidiary or to another entity that, following the Internal Spinoffs, the Internal Restructuring and the Contribution will be a Spinco Subsidiary, its assets and liabilities associated with the Spinco Business and its Spinco Employees (including, but not limited to, Represented Employees) until (y) the Distribution Date, ILEC Holdings or the Non-ILEC Spinco Subsidiary shall or shall cause the appropriate member of the Spinco Group, ( 1 ) to employ the Represented Employees in accordance with the ILEC CBAs, and ( 2 ) to assume (if and to the extent necessary) and honor the ILEC CBAs governing the employment of such Represented Employees, including, but not limited to, (i) recognize the unions representing those Represented Employees as their collective bargaining representative in accordance with the ILEC CBAs, (ii) continue uninterrupted the compensation of such Represented Employees in accordance with ILEC CBAs, and (iii) cause the appropriate member of the Spinco Group to be a participating company in the Verizon Plans in which the Represented Employees are eligible to participate in accordance with the ILEC CBAs; and

(3)  sponsorship of the Stand-Alone Plans to be transferred to a member of the Verizon Group (other than Spinco or any Subsidiary thereof) prior to the Distribution Date.
 
 
 
(ii)           On or before and effective as of the Distribution Date, Spinco shall:

(1)  adopt and sponsor, or cause to be adopted and sponsored by the appropriate member of the Spinco Group, the Spinco Mirror Plans which, in respect of the participation therein by the Represented Employees, are to be identical in all material respects to the corresponding Verizon Plans that covered the Represented Employees prior to the Distribution Date; and

(2)  acknowledge that ILEC Holdings and each other appropriate member of the Spinco Group is a participating company in the Spinco Mirror Plans in which the Represented Employees are eligible to participate in accordance with the ILEC CBAs; and

(3)  cause ILEC Holdings and the Non-ILEC Spinco Subsidiary, as the case may be, and each appropriate member of the Spinco Group to ( 1 ) continue to employ the Represented Employees in accordance with the ILEC CBAs, and ( 2 ) continue to honor the ILEC CBAs, including but not limited to, (i) continuing to recognize the unions representing those Represented Employees as their collective bargaining representative in accordance with the ILEC CBAs, and (ii) continuing uninterrupted the compensation of such Represented Employees in accordance with the ILEC CBAs.

(b)            Merger

(i)           As of the Effective Time, Frontier shall:
 
 
(1)  assume and become sponsor of, or cause the appropriate member of the Frontier Group to assume and become sponsor of, the Spinco Mirror Plans covering Represented Employees;

(2)  cause the trustee of the Spinco Trust to accept the asset transfer described in Section 5.2(c) and administer the Spinco Trust assets funding the pension plans covering the Represented Employees;

(3)  acknowledge that the appropriate member of the Frontier Group is a participating company in the Spinco Mirror Plans in which such Represented Employees are eligible to participate in accordance with the ILEC CBAs; and

(4)  cause the appropriate member of the Frontier Group to ( 1 ) continue to employ the Represented Employees in accordance with the ILEC CBAs, and ( 2 ) continue to honor the ILEC CBAs, including but not limited to, (i) continuing to recognize the unions representing those Represented Employees as their collective bargaining representative in accordance with the ILEC CBAs and (ii) continuing uninterrupted the compensation of such Represented Employees in accordance with the ILEC CBAs.
 
 
(ii)           As of the Effective Time, any and all binding obligations of any member of the Verizon Group arising out of, relating to or resulting from the ILEC CBAs or the Verizon Plans with respect to Represented Employees shall become and be solely the obligations of the Frontier Group and shall be performed by the Frontier Group; provided that Verizon or a Verizon Plan shall be responsible for (1) all Liabilities attributable to any individual who is a Former Spinco Employee and (2) all Liabilities relating to (A) medical, vision, or dental plan claims in respect of services that were performed or goods provided prior to the Effective Time, (B) life insurance claims in respect of deaths occurring on or prior to the Effective Time, and (C) any payments due to any Represented Employee under the terms of a Verizon short-term disability plan with respect to any period prior to the Effective Time; and, provided, further, that Frontier shall have no responsibility for claims that were incurred prior to the Effective Time under any long term care plans.  For the avoidance of doubt, with respect to any payments due to any Represented Employee for short-term disability, the obligations to make payments with respect to any period at or after the Effective Time shall be the sole responsibility of Frontier or a Frontier Mirror Plan.  Nothing in this section 2.1(b) or this Agreement shall preclude Frontier or, as applicable, any member of the Frontier Group from bargaining in good faith, after the Effective Time, with the unions representing those Represented Employees.
 
(c)            Compensation and Benefits of Represented Employees .  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (i) from the consummation of each of the steps of the Internal Restructurings and prior to the Distribution Date, Verizon, and (ii) as of the Distribution Date, Spinco and (iii) as of the Effective Time, Frontier shall each be responsible to, and shall, assure that the compensation, benefits, hours, terms and conditions of employment of Represented Employees shall continue to be governed by the ILEC CBAs.
 
 
ARTICLE III.
SPINCO PLANS GENERALLY

            Section 3.1.           Establishment of Spinco Plans for Spinco Employees that are not Represented Employees

On or before, and effective as of, the Distribution Date, Spinco shall have adopted the Spinco Mirror Plans for the Spinco Employees that are not Represented Employees.  As of the Distribution Date, each Spinco Mirror Plan shall provide benefits that are identical in all material respects to the corresponding Verizon Plan as in effect immediately prior to the Distribution Date.  Immediately after the Effective Time, the terms of the Spinco Mirror Plans, as they relate to Spinco Employees that are not Represented Employees, shall be governed by Section 4.1(e), and Frontier shall have all rights described under the last sentence in Section 3.2.

            Section 3.2.           Terms of Participation by Spinco Employees

Except as otherwise expressly provided herein with respect to the EDP, ESP and IDP, each of the Spinco Plans shall be, with respect to Spinco Employees who are participants in such plan, in all respects, the successor in interest to and shall recognize all rights and entitlements that are accrued as of the Distribution Date under the corresponding Verizon Pension Plan or Verizon Savings Plan in which such Spinco Employee participated prior to the Distribution Date.  Verizon, Spinco and Frontier agree that Spinco Employees are not entitled to receive duplicative benefits from the Verizon Plans, the Spinco Plans, and, if applicable, any collective bargaining agreements.  Prior to and after the Effective Time, Verizon and Frontier agree to cooperate with each other and to provide, or cause to be provided, all reasonably requested data, documents, or other information necessary to avoid such duplication of benefits.

 
 
                With respect to Spinco Employees, each Spinco Plan shall provide that all service, all compensation, and all other factors affecting benefit determinations that, as of the Distribution Date, were recognized under the corresponding Verizon Plan (for periods immediately before the Distribution Date) shall receive full recognition and credit and be taken into account under such Spinco Plan to the same extent as though arising under such Spinco Plan, except to the extent that duplication of benefits would result.  All beneficiary designations made by Spinco Employees under the corresponding Verizon Plans shall be transferred to and be in full force and effect under the corresponding Spinco Plans until such beneficiary designations are replaced or revoked by the Spinco Employee who made the beneficiary designation.  As soon as administratively practicable, but in no event later than sixty (60) days, following the Effective Time, Verizon shall provide Frontier with copies of all documents containing such beneficiary designations; provided that following the Effective Time, Verizon shall promptly provide Frontier any information regarding beneficiary designations that is reasonably required in the administration of the Spinco Plans for the Spinco Employees.

Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.2 and subject to any collective bargaining agreements and obligations, nothing in this Agreement to the contrary, other than those provisions specifically set forth herein, shall preclude Frontier (or, as applicable, any member of the Frontier Group) from amending, merging, modifying, terminating, eliminating, reducing, or otherwise altering in any respect after the Effective Time any Spinco Plan, any benefit under any Spinco Plan or any trust, insurance policy or funding vehicle related to any Spinco Plan.
 
 
ARTICLE IV.
EMPLOYEES

                Section 4.1.       Employees

(a)            General .  In the event that any individual defined as a Spinco Employee will not automatically become or continue to be an employee of the Spinco Group as of the Distribution Date as a result of the internal restructuring undertaken by Verizon in contemplation of, and in connection with, the Distribution and Merger, and as a result of the Merger, Verizon agrees to cause the employment of such Spinco Employees to be transferred to the appropriate member of the Frontier Group, and the appropriate member of the Frontier Group agrees to accept such transferred employee, as of the Effective Time.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Retained Employees and all other individuals employed by the Verizon Group at the Effective Time who are not Spinco Employees shall remain employees of Verizon or another member of the Verizon Group immediately following the Effective Time.  Within five (5) business days before the Effective Time, Verizon shall provide Frontier with a list of all Spinco Employees who, as of a reasonably practicable prior date, were on Leave of Absence or Lay-off with Right of Recall.  No later than ten (10) business days after the Effective Time, Verizon shall provide Frontier a final list of Spinco Employees on Leave of Absence or Lay-off with Right of Recall at the Effective Time.  Verizon shall also identify each Retained Employee by written notice delivered to Frontier promptly following the time at which such person has been identified as a Retained Employee, but in all events not later than six calendar months following the execution of the Merger Agreement, except to the extent that Frontier provides its written consent with respect to one or more persons.  In addition, not later than three calendar months following the execution of the Merger Agreement, Verizon shall identify by name each individual who is reasonably anticipated to be a Spinco Employee, and shall periodically update this list as reasonably requested by Frontier during the period through the Effective Time, with a final list provided to Frontier no later than the Effective Time.
 
 
 
(b)            Compensation and Benefits of Represented Employees .  Without limiting the generality of anything in this Agreement, the compensation, benefits, hours, terms and conditions of employment of Represented Employees shall continue to be determined in accordance with the applicable ILEC CBAs.

(c)            Non-Termination of Employment or Benefits .  Except as otherwise expressly and specifically provided herein, (i) no provision of this Agreement, the Distribution Agreement or the Merger Agreement, (ii) no actions or Internal Restructurings by the Verizon Group or the Spinco Group taken in contemplation of, or in connection with, this Agreement, the Distribution Agreement or the Merger Agreement, (iii) no actions taken by or between the Verizon Group and the Spinco Group at the times of the Internal Restructurings and Distribution, and (iv) no actions taken by or between the Verizon Group, the Spinco Group and the Frontier Group at the times of the Distribution and Merger, shall be construed to create any right, or accelerate any entitlement, to any compensation or benefit whatsoever on the part of any Spinco Employee or any employee employed by any member of the Verizon Group or (except to the extent disclosed in Section 6.12(f) of the Company Disclosure Letter to the Merger Agreement) the Frontier Group , or to limit the ability of the Frontier Group to administer any Spinco Plan in accordance with its terms (subject to any applicable collective bargaining agreement).  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, nothing described above in this Section 4.1(c) shall cause any employee of any member of the Verizon Group or the Spinco Group, or any Spinco Employee employed by a member of the Frontier Group to be deemed to have incurred a termination of employment or to have created any entitlement to any severance benefits or the commencement of any other benefits under any Verizon Plan or any collective bargaining agreement, other than a Verizon Business Plan, and as applicable, the EDP, IDP, and ESP.
 
 
(d)            No Right to Continued Employment .  Subject to the ILEC CBAs, nothing contained in this Agreement shall confer on any employee of any member of the Verizon Group or any Spinco Employee any right to continued employment.  Notwithstanding the foregoing or the provisions of any ILEC CBA, during the first 18 months after the Effective Time, Frontier shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary of ILEC Holdings to, terminate the employment, other than for cause, of any of the employees who, as of the Effective Time, are actively employed as installers or technicians or who, as of the Effective Time, are on a Leave of Absence or other authorized absence with a right to reinstatement.  For purposes of this provision, “cause” shall be determined by Frontier or the applicable member of the Frontier Group and shall include, without limitation, any misconduct or failure to follow Frontier’s policies and procedures; provided, however, that with respect to any Represented Employee, any termination of employment for cause must comply with the terms of the applicable collective bargaining agreement.  Except as specifically provided in this Section 4.1(d), as well as Sections 4.1(b) and 4.1(e), and subject to the ILEC CBAs, this Agreement shall not limit the ability of Frontier to change, at any time after the Effective Time and in its sole discretion, a Spinco Employee’s position, compensation or benefits for performance-related, business or any other reasons or require any member of the Frontier Group to continue the employment of a Spinco Employee for any particular period of time after the Effective Time, provided that Frontier shall bear all liability for any such termination of employment, and, with respect to any such terminations of employment of any Spinco Employee occurring prior to the first anniversary of the Effective Time, shall provide to any terminated Spinco Employee (other than a Represented Employee) severance and termination benefits no less favorable in the aggregate than the severance and termination benefits that are described on Schedule 4.1(d) to this Agreement.
 
 
 
(e)            Continuation of Compensation and Benefits for Spinco Employees who Are Not Represented Employees .  With respect to Spinco Employees who are not Represented Employees, for a period of one year following the Effective Time, Frontier shall, or shall cause another member of the Frontier Group to, (i)  pay all such non-represented Spinco Employees at least the same rate of base salary as was paid to each such non-represented Spinco Employee by Spinco or the Verizon Group immediately prior to the Effective Time, and (ii) continue to provide annual bonus opportunities to each such non-represented Spinco Employee at the same target level as annual bonus opportunities described on Schedule 4.1(e) to this Agreement, which were made available to such non-represented Spinco Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time, provided, however, that, for periods after the Effective Time, Frontier shall use Frontier performance metrics similar to the metrics used for other similarly situated Frontier employees.  With respect to Spinco Employees who are not Represented Employees, for the remainder of the calendar year in which the Effective Time occurs, Frontier shall, or shall cause another member of the Frontier Group to continue to provide each such non-represented Spinco Employee and, if and to the extent applicable, Spinco Dependents benefits under the Spinco Mirror Plans which are substantially comparable in the aggregate to those made available to such non-represented Spinco Employees and, if and to the extent applicable, Spinco Dependents under the Verizon Pension Plans, the Verizon Savings Plans and the Verizon Welfare Plans immediately prior to the Effective Time.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Frontier shall (i) provide to each Spinco Employee who was employed by GTE or one of its affiliates at May 18, 1999 and who, at such date, either was (A) eligible to retire and receive retiree welfare benefits or (B) within five years of eligibility for such retiree welfare benefits, retiree welfare benefits for such individual’s lifetime that are identical in all material respects to the benefits provided under the applicable Verizon Welfare Plan at May 18, 1999; provided, however, that Frontier shall be afforded the same reservation of rights afforded to Verizon in respect of such benefits and (ii) provide to each applicable Spinco Employee the severance benefits described in Section 4.1(d).
 
(f)            Certain Tax Matters .  Verizon and Frontier hereby agree that, for purposes of social security, unemployment and other U.S. payroll taxes and to the extent legally permissible, Frontier, Spinco or ILEC Holdings shall be treated as a successor employer with respect to each Spinco Employee in the calendar year that contains the Effective Time.  In connection with the foregoing, the parties agree to follow the “Alternative Procedures” set forth in Section 5 of Revenue Procedure 2004-53.  The parties understand and agree that Frontier, Spinco or ILEC Holdings, as the successor employer, shall assume the entire Form W-2 reporting obligations for such Spinco Employees for the calendar year that contains the Effective Time, provided that Verizon shall provide reasonable assistance to Frontier in completing such reporting obligations.
 
 
                Section 4.2.             No Solicitation of Employees

(a)           Except as otherwise mutually agreed upon between the Parties, for the period commencing on the execution of this Agreement and ending twelve months from the Effective Time, in respect of employees of the Frontier Group, neither Verizon nor any member of the Verizon Group shall, directly or indirectly, induce or attempt to induce any employee of the Frontier Group to leave the employ of Frontier or any member of the Frontier Group or violate the terms of their contracts or any employment arrangements with Frontier or any member of the Frontier Group; provided , however, that neither Verizon nor any member of the Verizon Group shall be deemed to be in violation of this Section 4.2(a) solely by reason of a general job posting internal to members of the Verizon Group or a general solicitation to the public or general advertising.

(b)           Except as otherwise mutually agreed upon between the Parties, for the period commencing on the execution of this Agreement and ending twelve months from the Effective Time, in respect of Verizon Employees, neither Frontier nor any member of the Frontier Group shall, directly or indirectly, induce or attempt to induce any Verizon Employee to leave the employ of Verizon or any member of the Verizon Group or violate the terms of their contracts or any employment arrangements with Verizon or any member of the Verizon Group; provided , however, that neither Frontier nor any member of the Frontier Group shall be deemed to be in violation of this Section 4.2(b) solely by reason of a general job posting internal to members of the Frontier Group or a general solicitation to the public or general advertising.
 

 
                Section 4.3.             Unavailable Employees .

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 4.2, except as otherwise mutually agreed upon between the Parties, from the period beginning on the date on which the Merger Agreement is executed and ending on the first anniversary of the Effective Time: (i) neither Frontier nor any member of the Frontier Group shall employ (directly or indirectly as a contractor) any Verizon Employee or any employee of the Verizon Group who has voluntarily separated from employment with Verizon or any member of the Verizon Group within the immediately preceding six months; and, (ii) neither Verizon  nor any member of the Verizon Group shall employ (directly or indirectly as a contractor) any employee of the Frontier Group who has voluntarily separated from employment with Frontier or any member of the Frontier Group within the immediately preceding six months (each, an “ Unavailable Employee ”).  After the six month anniversary of the voluntary separation of any Unavailable Employee, Frontier or any member of the Frontier Group and Verizon or any member of the Verizon Group, as the case may be, may employ or retain as a contractor such individual in its sole discretion.
 
 
 
ARTICLE V.
PENSION PLANS

                 Section 5.1.             Establishment of Pension Plans and Trusts

(a)            Spinco Management Pension Plan and Excess Plan .  Effective as of the Distribution Date, Spinco or a member of the Spinco Group shall establish defined benefit pension plans to facilitate the benefit transfers contemplated herein for employees who are not Represented Employees.  One such plan, which shall be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code, will be responsible for benefits of participants and beneficiaries in the Verizon Management Pension Plan (the “ VMPP ”) who are Spinco Employees or are entitled to receive a benefit in respect of a Spinco Employee (the “ Spinco Management Pension Plan ”).  The other such plan, which shall not be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code, will be responsible for benefits of participants and beneficiaries in the Verizon Excess Pension Plan (the “ Verizon Excess Plan ”) who are Spinco Employees or are entitled to receive a benefit in respect of a Spinco Employee (the “ Spinco Excess Pension Plan ”).  Effective as of the Distribution Date, Spinco or a member of the Spinco Group shall establish (or identify an existing trust as) the Spinco Trust.  Each Spinco Management Pension Plan shall be identical in all material respects to the corresponding Verizon Pension Plan in which the applicable Spinco Employees participated immediately prior to the Distribution Date.  Spinco shall provide Frontier with a copy of those plans and such trust prior to their adoption in order to provide Frontier an opportunity to comment on their form.  Spinco agrees to consult with Frontier and, subject to the obligations of the Parties under this Agreement, to reasonably consider such comments, but Frontier’s comments shall be advisory only and Spinco shall retain full discretion as to the form of the plans and trusts.
 
 
As of and from the Distribution Date and until the Effective Time, Spinco, and as of and from the Effective Time, Frontier shall be responsible for taking or causing to be taken all necessary, reasonable, and appropriate action to establish, maintain and administer the Spinco Management Pension Plan, so that it qualifies under Section 401(a) of the Code and the related trust thereunder is exempt from Federal income taxation under Section 501(a) of the Code.  For the avoidance of doubt, prior to and following the Effective Time, Verizon shall provide Frontier all reasonably requested information, files, and documents necessary for Frontier to so maintain and administer the Spinco Management Pension Plan.

(b)            Spinco Union Pension Plans and Trust .  Effective as of the Distribution Date, Spinco or a member of the Spinco Group shall establish one or more pension plans qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code (the “ Spinco Union Pension Plans ”) and one or more related trusts to provide retirement benefits to Spinco Employees who are Represented Employees and to persons entitled to receive a benefit in respect of such a Represented Employee, and who, in either case, are participants in or beneficiaries under one of the Stand Alone Plans or the Mid-Atlantic Associates Plan.  Each Spinco Union Pension Plan shall be identical in all material respects to the corresponding Verizon Pension Plan in which the applicable Represented Employees participated immediately prior to the Distribution Date.  Spinco shall provide Frontier with a copy of those plans and such trust prior to their adoption in order to provide Frontier an opportunity to comment on their form.  Spinco agrees to consult with Frontier and, subject to the obligations of the Parties under this Agreement, to reasonably consider such comments, but Frontier’s comments shall be advisory only and Spinco shall retain full discretion as to the form of the plans and trusts.

As of and from the Distribution Date and until the Effective Time, Spinco, and as of and from the Effective Time, Frontier, shall be responsible for taking or causing to be taken all necessary, reasonable, and appropriate action to establish, maintain and administer the Spinco Union Pension Plans so that they qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code and the related trust thereunder is exempt from Federal income taxation under Section 501(a) of the Code.  For the avoidance of doubt, prior to and following the Effective Time, Verizon shall provide Frontier all reasonably requested information, files, and documents necessary for Frontier to so maintain and administer the Spinco Union Pension Plans.
 
 
                Section 5.2.             Assumption of Pension Plan Liabilities and Allocation of Interests in the Verizon Pension Trusts

(a)            Assumption of Liabilities by Spinco Pension Plans .  Subject to the Pension Plan Asset Allocation specified below, effective as of the Distribution Date, all Liabilities under the Verizon Pension Plans relating to persons who are Spinco Employees and to persons who are entitled to receive a benefit in respect of such a Spinco Employee shall cease to be Liabilities of the Verizon Pension Plans and shall be assumed in full and in all respects by the corresponding Spinco Pension Plan.  The “corresponding” plan shall be:  (i) the Spinco Management Pension Plan with respect to participants in the VMPP; and (ii) the applicable Spinco Union Pension Plan with respect to participants in the Stand-Alone Plans and the Mid-Atlantic Associates Plan.  Effective as of the Distribution Date, all Liabilities under the Verizon Excess Plan relating to persons who are Spinco Employees and to persons who are entitled to receive a benefit in respect of such a Spinco Employee shall cease to be Liabilities of the Verizon Excess Plan and shall be assumed in full and in all respects by the Spinco Excess Pension Plan.  Frontier shall be solely responsible for all ongoing rights of or relating to Spinco Employees for future participation in the Spinco Pension Plans.
 
 

 
(b)            Calculation of Pension Plan Asset Allocation .  As soon as practicable after the Distribution Date, Verizon’s actuary shall calculate and certify the Pension Plan Asset Transfer Amount that is to be transferred to each Spinco Pension Plan (other than the Spinco Excess Pension Plan) as of the Distribution Date.  With respect to each such asset transfer from each Verizon Pension Plan, the Pension Plan Asset Transfer Amount shall be equal (subject to the subsequent provisions of this Section 5.2(b)) to the amount determined in accordance with the requirements of Section 414(l) of the Code and the regulations thereunder, based on the present value of benefits in respect of Spinco Employees and persons entitled to receive a benefit in respect of such Spinco Employees, calculated on a plan termination basis, and, where applicable, giving effect to the allocation of assets under Section 4044 of ERISA, but without regard to the de minimis rule available under the regulations promulgated under Section 414(l).  For the avoidance of doubt, in no event shall any Verizon Pension Plan transfer to any Spinco Pension Plan assets in excess of the amount required to be transferred based on the present value of the accrued benefits of participants, as determined in accordance with Section 414(l).  In the event that the aggregate of the Pension Plan Asset Transfer Amounts for all of the Verizon Pension Plans that are qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code (the “ Aggregate Assets ”) has a value which is less than the aggregate Projected Benefit Obligations (“ PBO ”) for all the Spinco participants under all such qualified Verizon Pension Plans (the “ Aggregate PBO ”), Verizon will be responsible for the differential between the Aggregate PBO and the Aggregate Assets (the “ Differential ”) as described in the next sentence.  Verizon will pay the Differential to either Frontier or an underfunded Spinco Pension Plan (or Plans) identified by Frontier; provided, however, that if the Differential is paid directly to Frontier, Frontier shall contribute the entire amount to one or more of the underfunded Spinco Pension Plans as soon as practicable.  The assumptions to be used with respect to the determination of the amount of assets to be transferred from any Verizon Pension Plan and in determining the PBO in respect of any Pension Plan and the Aggregate PBO are set forth in Exhibit A hereto entitled Actuarial Assumptions and Methods for Pension Asset Transfer.
 
 

 
Within ten (10) days after the date Verizon certifies to Frontier the Pension Plan Asset Transfer Amount to be transferred to each Spinco Pension Plan, Verizon’s actuary shall provide Frontier’s actuary with a complete computer file containing the employee data and all other relevant information used by Verizon’s actuary or otherwise reasonably requested by Frontier’s actuary as needed to calculate the Pension Plan Asset Transfer Amount (including data and information related to such calculation and otherwise appropriate for Frontier’s actuary to consider, and any other data and information reasonably requested by Frontier’s actuary).  The Pension Plan Asset Transfer Amount shall become final and binding upon the Parties at the close of business on the 30 th day following Frontier’s receipt of such computer file and any such additional data used by Verizon’s actuary to make its determination and any additional information reasonably requested by Frontier’s actuary, unless prior to such 30 th day Frontier delivers a written notice to Verizon stating that Frontier believes that the calculation of the Pension Plan Asset Transfer Amount contains factual or mathematical errors or otherwise fails to comport with the actuarial assumptions expressly set forth in Exhibit A and states in reasonable detail the basis for such belief.  Should Frontier timely provide such notice, the Parties shall use their reasonable best efforts to resolve promptly any disagreements regarding such calculations.  In the event that the Parties cannot resolve such disagreements, the Parties shall jointly select an independent third actuary with whom none of the Parties have a material relationship, who shall render its determination promptly in accordance with the requirements of this Section 5.2(b) and whose determination shall be binding on the Parties.  The third actuary shall be required to confirm the determination of the Verizon actuary unless, and solely to the extent that, the third actuary determines that such determination (i) contains factual or mathematical errors or (ii) applying an abuse of discretion standard such that the determination of the Verizon actuary shall be confirmed unless it has no reasonable basis, otherwise fails to comport with the actuarial assumptions set forth in Exhibit A.  In no event (except for inaccuracy of the data provided) shall the amount determined by the third actuary be more than the amount claimed by Frontier or less than the amount shown in the calculations of Verizon’s actuary.  Each of the Parties shall bear the fees, costs and expenses of their respective actuaries, and the fees, costs and expense of the third actuary shall be borne one half by Verizon and one half by Frontier.  Any decision by the third actuary shall be treated as Confidential Information by the parties, except as may be required to obtain judgment on the award or enforce performance thereof or except as disclosure may be required by law.
 
 
(c)            Transfer of Assets to Spinco Pension Trust

(i)           As soon as practicable and no more than ten (10) (or, with respect to any Verizon Pension Plan in respect of which a Section 4044 allocation may be required, sixty (60)) days after and effective as of the Distribution Date, Verizon shall cause to be transferred from the master trust established under the Verizon Pension Plans (the “ Verizon Trust ”) to a master trust established in respect of the Spinco Pension Plans other than the Spinco Excess Pension Plan (the “ Spinco Trust ”), an initial amount of assets (the “ Initial Asset Transfer ”).   The amount of the Initial Asset Transfer shall be equal to 80% of the amount the enrolled actuary for such Verizon Plan determines in good faith to be the approximate Pension Plan Asset Transfer Amount.

(ii)           As soon as practicable and no more than ten (10) days after the final calculation of each Verizon Plan’s Pension Plan Asset Transfer Amount pursuant to Section 5.2(b), if such amount exceeds the Initial Asset Transfer plus the Benefit Payments (as described below), Verizon will cause the applicable Verizon Trust to transfer to the Spinco Trust (the “ Final Asset Transfer ”) assets in an amount equal to the Pension Plan Asset Transfer Amount with respect to each Verizon Pension Plan less the sum of (A) the Initial Asset Transfer and (B) the aggregate amount of benefit payments (the “ Benefit Payments ”) made by the applicable Verizon Pension Plan in respect of Spinco Employees from and after the Distribution Date.  The amount determined under the preceding sentence shall be increased or decreased, as the case may be, by the investment return on the applicable amount determined in accordance with the letter of direction agreed to by the Parties and attached hereto as Schedule 5.2(c)(ii) (the “ Letter of Direction ”).  If the sum of the Initial Asset Transfer plus the Benefit Payments exceeds the Pension Plan Asset Transfer Amount for a Spinco Pension Plan, then the portion of the Spinco Trust relating to such plan shall return such excess, increased or decreased by the investment return determined in accordance with the Letter of Direction from the date of the Initial Asset Transfer (or the date of the Benefit Payment, as the case may be) to the date of return, to the portion of the Verizon Trust relating to the corresponding Verizon Pension Plan.
 
 
(iii)           The applicable investment return under subsection (c)(ii) above and the identification of the types of assets (cash and/or in kind assets) to be transferred from the Verizon Trust to the Spinco Trust in either the Initial Asset Transfer or the Final Asset Transfer shall be determined in accordance with the Letter of Direction, as the same may be amended by mutual agreement of Verizon and Frontier prior to the date of such Final Asset Transfer.  Verizon and Frontier shall cooperate in determining what assets are transferred in kind (if any) as part of the Initial Asset Transfer and the Final Asset Transfer   and Verizon shall not transfer any asset in kind which Frontier reasonably determines is not readily tradable or capable of being valued on a substantial and established market (except as otherwise agreed by the Parties).

(iv)           For the avoidance of doubt, the calculation and the potential payment of the Differential shall not be taken into account in determining the Initial Asset Transfer and the Final Asset Transfer.  The Differential shall be calculated as soon as administratively practicable and no later than twenty (20) days following the determination of the Final Asset Transfer and shall be paid no later than ten (10) days following such calculation.
 
 
 
(v)           Unless Verizon shall otherwise agree in writing, under no circumstances shall Verizon or any Verizon Pension Plan be obligated, whether under this Agreement or otherwise, to transfer any additional amounts to Frontier or any Spinco Pension Plans or any other Person or Governmental Authority in respect of the Liabilities transferred to the Spinco Pension Plans pursuant to Section 5.2(a), including, but not limited to, any circumstance under which any Person or Governmental Authority states a claim to any portion or all of any Pension Plan Asset Transfer Amount.

(vi)            Young Litigation Exception .  Verizon has disclosed to Frontier that it is party to litigation pending in the District Court for the Northern District of Illinois entitled, Young v. Verizon’s Bell Atlantic Cash Balance Pension Plan (the “ Young Litigation ”) that pertains to claims relating to the Bell Atlantic Cash Balance Pension Plan, which has been merged into the VMPP.  Verizon represents that the plan administrator of the VMPP has determined that no additional benefits are due and owing under the VMPP based on the claims asserted in the Young Litigation and that such determination was made in accordance with the VMPP’s claims procedure.  Notwithstanding anything else to the contrary in this Agreement, including, but not limited to, this Section 5.2, Verizon shall retain any and all obligations for benefits that may be determined to be due and owing to any Spinco Employees solely by reason of the adjudication or settlement of the Young Litigation and any other Liabilities directly related to the Young Litigation and no assets will be transferred to any Spinco Plans with respect to any additional benefits determined to be payable by reason of the adjudication or settlement of the Young Litigation, in each case, unless otherwise required (i) pursuant to the adjudication or settlement of the Young Litigation or other binding resolution of the claims made thereunder or (ii) by the Internal Revenue Service or the Department of Labor.
 
 
 
Section 5.3.             Continuation of Elections and Application to Spinco Dependents

Between the Distribution Date and the Effective Time, Spinco, and as of the Effective Time, Frontier shall cause the Spinco Pension Plans and the Spinco Excess Pension Plan to recognize and maintain all existing elections, including, but not limited to, beneficiary designations, payment forms and other rights of alternate payees under qualified domestic relation orders as were in effect under the corresponding Verizon Pension Plan or Verizon Excess Plan, unless and until changed or modified in accordance with the terms of the applicable plan or otherwise in accordance with applicable law.  To the extent applicable, the provisions of this Article V shall also apply to Spinco Dependents.  As soon as administratively practicable, but in no event later than sixty (60) days, following the Effective Time, Verizon or a member of the Verizon Group shall provide to Frontier copies of all such beneficiary designations, payments forms, and all other documents, files and other information that Frontier may need to administer the Spinco Pension Plans and the Spinco Excess Pension Plan in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.  No later than thirty (30) days prior to the Effective Time, Verizon shall provide Frontier with a list of all qualified domestic relations orders as in effect as of a reasonably practicable prior date, and within ten business (10) days after the Effective Time, a final list of all qualified domestic relations orders in effects at the Effective Time.  From the Effective Time, Verizon shall cooperate with Frontier to provide any reasonably requested information regarding such administrative matters that has not yet been provided.

Section 5.4.             Verizon Business Plans .  Notwithstanding anything else contained in this Agreement to the contrary, Verizon or a member of the Verizon Group shall retain all Liabilities in respect of or relating to any Former Verizon Business Employees under any Verizon Business Plan.
 
 
 
ARTICLE VI.
HEALTH AND WELFARE

                Section 6.1.             Assumption of Health and Welfare

(a)           Verizon or one or more of its Subsidiaries maintain health and welfare plans, including, but not limited to, plans providing active severance and active post-retirement health, dental and life insurance benefits, for the benefit of eligible Verizon Employees and certain former employees, including Former Spinco Employees who have retired as of the date the Merger Agreement is executed or will retire prior to the Effective Time (the “ Verizon Welfare Plans ”).  As of the Distribution Date, each person who is a Spinco Employee or Spinco Dependent on such date shall cease to be covered under the Verizon Welfare Plans and, except as provided below, all Liabilities in respect of or relating to such Spinco Employees or Spinco Dependents under the Verizon Welfare Plans shall cease to be Liabilities of any member of the Verizon Group or the Verizon Welfare Plans and any and all such Liabilities shall be assumed by Spinco and the Spinco Welfare Plans.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Verizon and the Verizon Welfare Plans shall be responsible for all Liabilities relating to (i) Former Spinco Employees and (ii) Spinco Employees or Spinco Dependents with respect to (A) medical, vision, or dental plan claims in respect of services that were performed or goods provided prior to the Effective Time, (B) life insurance claims in respect of deaths occurring on or prior to the Effective Time, and (C) any payments due any Spinco Employees under the terms of a Verizon short-term disability plan with respect to any period prior to the Effective Time; provided, that, Frontier shall not be responsible for any claims that were incurred prior to the Effective Time under any long term care plans.  For the avoidance of doubt, with respect to any payments due to any Spinco Employee for short-term disability, the obligations to make payments with respect to any period at or after the Effective Time shall be the sole responsibility of Frontier or a Spinco Plan.
 
 
(b)           Prior to, and effective as of, the Distribution Date, Verizon and Spinco shall establish welfare benefit plans for the benefit of Spinco Employees (the “ Spinco Welfare Plans ”), based on the corresponding Verizon Welfare Plans.  Spinco or Verizon shall provide Frontier with a copy of the Spinco Welfare Plans prior to their adoption in order to provide Frontier an opportunity to comment on their form and for use in Frontier’s preparations for assuming these plans.  Spinco agrees to consult with Frontier and, subject to the obligations of the Parties under this Agreement, to reasonably consider such comments, but Frontier’s comments shall be advisory only and Spinco shall retain full discretion as to the form of the plans.  As of and immediately after the Distribution Date, all Liabilities in respect of or relating to such Spinco Employees under the Verizon Welfare Plans shall cease to be Liabilities of any member of the Verizon Group or the Verizon Welfare Plans and any and all such Liabilities shall be assumed as of the Distribution Date by Spinco and the Spinco Welfare Plans, and as of the Effective Time, by Frontier, Spinco and the Spinco Welfare Plans.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, all Liabilities associated with Former Spinco Employees under Verizon Welfare Plans and such Liabilities that have been expressly retained by Verizon or the Verizon Plans under Sections 2.1(b)(ii) and 6.1(a) above shall remain with the Verizon Group.

(c)           Except for the FRP account balances described in Section 6.2(c), nothing in this Agreement shall require Verizon, any Verizon Group member or any Verizon Welfare Plan to transfer assets or reserves with respect to the Verizon Welfare Plans, including, but not limited to, any plan providing severance, post-retirement health, dental or life insurance benefits, to Frontier, any member of the Frontier Group, or the Spinco Welfare Plans.
 
 
 
                Section 6.2.              Adoption of Health and Welfare Plans

(a)           As of the Distribution Date, Spinco shall maintain or cause to be maintained for the benefit of eligible Spinco Employees and, to the extent applicable, of eligible Spinco Dependents of such employees, health and welfare plans, including, but not limited to, plans providing active severance and active post-retirement health, dental and life insurance benefits that provide benefits that are identical in all material respects to the corresponding Verizon Welfare Plans in which Spinco Employees and Spinco Dependents of such employees participated immediately prior to the Distribution Date.  Immediately after the Effective Time, the terms of the Spinco Welfare Plans, as they relate to Spinco Employees that are not Represented Employees, shall be governed by Section 4.1(e) and Frontier shall have all rights described under the last sentence of Section 3.2.

(b)            Terms of Participation in Spinco Welfare Plans .  Spinco shall cause the Spinco Welfare Plans to (i) waive all limitations as to preexisting conditions, exclusions, service conditions and waiting period limitations, and any evidence of insurability requirements applicable to any such Spinco Employees and Spinco Dependents other than such limitations, exclusions, and conditions that were in effect with respect to Spinco Employees and Spinco Dependents as of the Distribution Date, in each case under the corresponding Verizon Welfare Plan and (ii) honor any deductibles, out-of-pocket maximums and co-payments incurred by Spinco Employees and Spinco Dependents under the corresponding Verizon Welfare Plan in satisfying the applicable deductibles, out-of-pocket expenses or co-payments under such Verizon Welfare Plan for the calendar year in which the Effective Time occurs.
 
(c)            Transfer of FRP A ssets .  Verizon will make available to Frontier, not less than 30 business days prior to the Effective Time, a list of individuals who will become or continue to be Spinco Employees as of the Effective Time and who are participants in the FRP (the “ FRP Participants ”), together with the elections made prior to the Effective Time with respect to such accounts through the Effective Time.
 
 
(i)             Frontier shall take all actions necessary and legally permissible to ensure that as of the Effective Time, it includes the FRP Participants in the Spinco Plan that constitutes a Code Section 125 plan and any flexible spending arrangements thereunder (“ Spinco FSA ”).  Frontier shall further take all actions necessary and legally permissible to amend Spinco’s FSA to provide that as of the Effective Time and for the plan year in which the Effective Time occurs, but not for any specific time thereafter, subject to any collective bargaining obligations, (A) the FRP Participants shall become participants in Spinco’s FSA as of the beginning of the FRP’s plan year and at the level of coverage provided under the FRP, (B) the FRP Participants’ salary reduction elections shall be taken into account for the remainder of Spinco’s FSA plan year as if made under Frontier’s FSA; and (C) Frontier’s FSA shall reimburse medical expenses incurred by the FRP Participants at any time during the FRP’s plan year (including, but not limited to, claims incurred prior to the Effective Time but unpaid prior to the Effective Time), up to the amount of the FRP Participants’ election and reduced by amounts previously reimbursed by the FRP.
 
(ii)            Verizon shall take all actions necessary and legally permissible to amend the FRP to provide that the FRP Participants shall cease to be eligible for reimbursements from the FRP as of the Effective Time.
 
(iii)           As soon as practicable following the Effective Time, Verizon shall transfer to Frontier, and Frontier agrees to accept, those amounts (plus all related individual participant records and accountings) which represent the debit and credit balances under the FRP of the FRP Participants and the transfer of such amounts shall take into account on a net basis participants’ payroll deductions and claims paid through the Effective Time.  Verizon represents and covenants that as of the Effective Time it has or shall have properly withheld from the pay of FRP Participants all amounts in accordance with their FRP elections.
 
 

 
                Section 6.3.             COBRA and HIPAA

As of the Effective Time, Frontier shall be responsible for administering compliance with the continuation coverage requirements for “group health plans” under Title X of the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended (“ COBRA ”), and the portability requirements under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 with respect to Spinco Employees and any Spinco Dependents for the period after the Effective Time.  Verizon will retain any Verizon Liabilities under the Verizon Plans to provide COBRA coverage to any Former Spinco Employee and any of his or her eligible dependents who incurred a qualifying event under COBRA at or prior to the Effective Time and who is still eligible to receive such continuing coverage as of or after the Effective Time.  For the avoidance of doubt, no provision of this Agreement, the Distribution Agreement or the Merger Agreement and no actions taken by any member of the Verizon Group, the Frontier Group or the Spinco Group in connection with the Internal Restructuring, Distribution, or Merger shall cause a termination of employment of any Spinco Employee or shall cause any Spinco Employee to be entitled to COBRA coverage as of the Effective Time.

               Section 6.4.              Workers’ Compensation Claims

Effective as of the Effective Time, Frontier shall assume all Liabilities (other than any liabilities related to medical or other similar services performed, as specified in Section 2.1(b)(ii), or compensation in respect of lost work for periods prior to the Effective Time) for Spinco Employees related to any and all workers’ compensation claims and coverage, whether arising under any law of any state, territory, or possession of the U.S. or the District of Columbia or otherwise, and Frontier shall be fully responsible for the administration of all such claims; provided, however, that to the extent that any Spinco Employee workers’ compensation claims related to periods after the Effective Time are covered by workers compensation insurance policies owned by a member of Verizon Group at the Effective Time, any benefits payable under any such insurance policy in respect of any such Spinco Employee shall reduce the obligations of Frontier and the members of the Frontier Group to such Spinco Employee.  No later than thirty (30) days prior to the expected Effective Time (with updated information provided no later than ten (10) days after the Effective Time), Verizon shall provide to Frontier all information, data, records and documents that are related to any such workers’ compensation claims and Liabilities or that are necessary for Frontier to efficiently administer all such claims.  As requested by Frontier (before or after the Effective Time), Verizon shall also make available to Frontier for reasonable consultation such Verizon personnel who may have knowledge that could assist’s Frontier efficient administration of such claims and Liabilities.  If Frontier is unable to assume any such Liability or the administration of any such claim because of the operation of applicable state law or for any other reason, Verizon shall retain such Liabilities and Frontier shall reimburse and otherwise fully indemnify Verizon for all such Liabilities (subject to reduction for any amounts payable from insurance), including, but not limited to, the costs of administering the plans, programs or arrangements under which any such Liabilities have accrued or otherwise arisen, provided, that Frontier shall enter into reasonable arrangements acceptable to Verizon (such acceptance not to be unreasonably withheld) to secure the payment of such Liabilities .  All reimbursement amounts shall be paid in accordance with the procedure set forth in Section 11.2.

 
                Section 6.5.             Leave of Absence Programs

Frontier shall be responsible for the administration and compliance of all leaves of absences and related programs (including, but not limited to, compliance with the United Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act, the Family and Medical Leave Act or similar state laws) affecting Spinco Employees for the period at and after the Effective Time.

               Section 6.6.              Time-Off Benefits

The Frontier Group shall credit each Spinco Employee with the amount of accrued but unused vacation time, sick time and other time-off benefits (together the “ Time-Off Benefits ”) as such individual had with the Verizon Group or the Spinco Group as of the Effective Time and shall provide such individuals with the same rights, benefits, and entitlements in respect to such Time-Off Benefits as they were entitled to from the Verizon Group or the Spinco Group as of the Effective Time.  Verizon shall provide Frontier with accurate data regarding accrued but unused vacation time, sick time and other time-off benefits for all Spinco Employees as of a current date not less than fifteen (15) days before the date that Verizon reasonably estimates will be the Effective Time.

ARTICLE VII.
SAVINGS PLANS

Section 7.1.             Treatment of Savings Plan Accounts

(a)           Verizon shall cause the appropriate member of the Spinco Group to establish three defined contribution plans and trusts to be effective as of the Distribution Date for the benefit of Spinco Employees who participate in a Verizon Savings Plan immediately prior to the Distribution Date (the “ Spinco Savings Plans ”).  Two of the Spinco Savings Plans (the “ Spinco Union Savings Plan s”) shall be identical in all material respects to the Verizon Union Savings Plans, such that each Verizon Union Savings Plan shall have one and only one corresponding Spinco Union Savings Plan.  The third Spinco Savings Plan (the “ Spinco Management Savings Plan ”) shall be identical in all material respects to a combined version of the Verizon Management Savings Plans (which themselves are identical in all material respects).  Verizon shall provide Frontier with a copy of the Spinco Savings Plans prior to their adoption in order to provide Frontier an opportunity to comment on their form.  Verizon agrees to consult with Frontier and, subject to the obligations of the Parties under this Agreement, to reasonably consider such comments, but Frontier’s comments shall be advisory only and Verizon shall retain full discretion as to the form of the plans.  As of and from the Distribution Date and until the consummation of the Merger, Spinco and, as of and from the Effective Time, Frontier shall be responsible for taking or causing to be taken all necessary, reasonable and appropriate action to establish, maintain and administer the Spinco Savings Plans so that they qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code and the related trusts thereunder are exempted from Federal income taxation under Section 501(a)(1) of the Code.
 
 
 
                Section 7.2.             Assumption of Liabilities and Transfer of Assets .

(a)           Effective as of the Distribution Date, but subject to the asset transfer specified in Section 7.2(b) below, each Spinco Union Savings Plan shall assume and be solely responsible for all Liabilities for or relating to Spinco Employees under the applicable Verizon Union Savings Plan.  Effective as of the Distribution Date, but subject to the asset transfer specified in Section 7.2(b) below, the Spinco Management Savings Plan shall assume and be solely responsible for all Liabilities for or relating to Spinco Employees under the Verizon Management Savings Plans.  Frontier shall be solely responsible for all ongoing rights of or relating to Spinco Employees for future participation (including, but not limited to, the right to make contributions through payroll deductions) in the Spinco Savings Plans.

(b)           Effective as of or as soon as administratively practicable after the Distribution Date, Verizon shall cause the account balances (including, but not limited to, any outstanding loan balances) in the applicable Verizon Savings Plan attributable to Spinco Employees to be transferred to the corresponding Spinco Savings Plan in cash and in-kind (including, but not limited to, participant loans), provided that, with respect to any in-kind transfers other than participant loans, Frontier shall receive sixty (60) days notice of such transfers and shall have an opportunity to comment on them.  Frontier’s comments shall be advisory only and Verizon shall retain full discretion as to the type of transfers to be made, but Verizon shall not transfer any asset in kind which Frontier reasonably determines is not readily tradable or capable of being valued on a substantial and established market (except with respect to any participant loans or any other transfers otherwise agreed to by the Parties).  Subject to the immediately preceding sentence, if prior to the Effective Time, Spinco, and if after the Effective Time, Frontier shall cause each Spinco Savings Plan to accept such transfer of accounts and underlying assets and, effective as of the date of such transfer, to assume and to fully perform pay or discharge, all obligations of the Verizon Savings Plans relating to the accounts of Spinco Employees (to the extent those assets related to those accounts are actually transferred from a Verizon Savings Plan).  The transfers shall be conducted in accordance with Section 414(l) of the Code, Treasury Regulation Section 1.414(l)-1, and Section 208 of ERISA.
 
 
 
ARTICLE VIII.
EQUITY BASED INCENTIVE AWARDS

               Section 8.1.              General Treatment of Outstanding Awards

Verizon shall retain all Liabilities in respect of all stock based incentive compensation awards granted to Spinco Employees and Former Spinco Employees that are outstanding as of the Effective Time, whether or not such awards would be settled in stock or cash (the “ Outstanding Awards ”), and Frontier shall assume no Liabilities with respect to such Outstanding Awards.  In addition, Verizon shall retain all other obligations related to the Outstanding Awards, including, but not limited to, all responsibility for the administration and settlement of such Outstanding Awards.

                 Section 8.2.             Outstanding Options

Each Outstanding Award that is an option in respect of Verizon Common Stock granted under a Verizon Plan that is held by a Spinco Employee as of the Effective Time (each, an “ Original Option ”) shall remain an option in respect of Verizon Common Stock subject to a Verizon Plan (each, a “ Remaining Option ”).  Subject to any limitation required to comply with the provisions of Section 409A of the Code, each Remaining Option held by any person who is or becomes a Spinco Employee at the Effective Time shall remain exercisable until the expiration of the stated term of the Original Option.  In the event that the fair market value of the Verizon Common Stock decreases at the Effective Time, the exercise price and number of shares subject to each Remaining Option shall be adjusted pursuant to the terms of the applicable Verizon Plan but in a manner consistent with the requirements of Section 424 of the Code.  As a result, the Remaining Option shall be adjusted in accordance with clauses (A) and (B) below (to be interpreted and applied in such a way as to minimize any adverse consequences from any possible application of FAS 123R and Section 409A of the Code to such conversions):
 
 
(A)           the number of shares of Verizon Common Stock subject to such Remaining Option shall be equal to the product of (x) the number of shares of Verizon Common Stock subject to the corresponding Original Option immediately prior to the Effective Time and (y) the Verizon Share Ratio, with fractional shares rounded down to the nearest whole share; and

(B)           the per-share exercise price of such Remaining Option shall be equal to the quotient of (x) the per-share exercise price of the corresponding Original Option immediately prior to the Effective Time and (y) the Verizon Share Ratio, rounded up to the nearest whole cent.

                Section 8.3.            Treatment of Outstanding Verizon RSU and PSU Awards

(a)            Generally .  Each individual who holds an Outstanding Award that is a Restricted Stock Unit (each, an “ RSU ”) or a Performance Share Unit (each, a “ PSU ”) that relates to Verizon Common Stock and that was granted under a Verizon Plan, shall continue to hold such RSU or PSU after the Effective Time under such Verizon Plan, provided that with respect to each such outstanding award, there shall be credited by Verizon on behalf of each holder thereof a dividend equivalent amount equal to the opening cash value on the day following the completion of the Distribution, of the number of shares of Spinco Common Stock that would have been distributed to such holders had each such RSU or PSU award been outstanding shares of Verizon Common Stock.  For the avoidance of doubt, Verizon shall remain liable for all outstanding RSUs and PSUs, and Frontier shall have no Liability with respect to any RSU or PSU.
 
 
(b)            Performance Conditions/Board Approval .  Notwithstanding anything else contained herein to the contrary, nothing in this Section 8 shall be construed or interpreted to modify, waive, eliminate or otherwise alter any performance conditions required to be satisfied for a Spinco Employee or employee of any member of the Verizon Group to become vested in any Outstanding Award (including, but not limited to, any PSU).  Moreover, any requirement for approval by the Verizon Board or a duly authorized committee thereof of the level of achievement against any such performance restrictions applicable to such Outstanding Award shall continue to apply on the same basis as they did prior to the Effective Time.

(c)            Vesting of PSUs and RSUs .  Any outstanding PSU or RSU awards granted by Verizon that are held by a Spinco Employee at the Effective Time shall immediately vest in full on the Distribution Date, subject, if applicable, to the achievement of any applicable performance criteria and the approval thereof by the Verizon Board or a duly authorized committee thereof.  Each such award will be paid by Verizon in the ordinary course during the first seventy-five (75) days of the first quarter of the calendar year next following the applicable performance period for which, and subject to the extent to which, it becomes payable.

Any Outstanding Award that is a chairman’s award will be treated in substantially the same manner and subject to substantially the same conditions outlined above with respect to annual RSU grants, that is, each such chairman’s award will be appropriately adjusted to reflect the distribution of Spinco, will be deemed immediately vested on the Distribution Date and will be paid by Verizon promptly on the regularly scheduled payment date after the end of the applicable award cycle.
 
 
Section 8.4.             Treatment of Verizon Options Outstanding at the Record Date, but Exercised Prior to the Distribution Date.

At the discretion of, and subject to such terms and conditions as shall be established by the appropriate committee of its Board of Directors, Verizon may provide that any stock option in respect of Verizon Common Stock granted under a Verizon Plan that is (i) held as of the Record Date by either a Spinco Employee or a Verizon Employee or a permitted transferee of any such employee, and (ii) is exercised by such holder following the Record Date and prior to or on the Distribution Date (each, a Record Date Option ), shall be adjusted pursuant to the terms of the plan document governing such Record Date Option to entitle such holder to participate in the Distribution and to receive, as of the Distribution Date and in addition to the number of shares of Verizon Common Stock deliverable upon the exercise of such Record Date Options, the number of shares of Spinco Common Stock which such person would have received had such person been a Verizon stockholder on the Record Date.  If the appropriate committee of the Verizon Board of Directors does not exercise its discretion to adjust any stock options in respect of Verizon Common Stock in the manner permitted under the immediately preceding sentence, the number of Record Date Options for purposes of this Agreement and the Distribution Agreement shall be zero.

Section 8.5.             Treatment of Outstanding Frontier Equity Awards .

Prior to the Effective Time, the appropriate committee of the Board of Directors of Frontier shall take any and all actions that it shall deem necessary or appropriate, in accordance with its authority under each of the equity incentive plans of Frontier (the “ Frontier Equity Plans ”) under which there shall be outstanding at the Effective Time any stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock or other forms of compensatory equity-based compensation awards (the “ Frontier Equity Awards ”), to prevent the accelerated vesting or exercisability of, or the waiver of any service or other conditions associated with, such Frontier Equity Awards solely in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated in the Merger Agreement.

 
ARTICLE IX.
SHORT TERM INCENTIVES AND SALES COMMISSION PROGRAMS

                Section 9.1.             Incentive and Commission Plans

Verizon or a member of the Verizon Group shall pay any amounts that are due and payable under the Sales Commission Programs to Spinco Employees prior to the Effective Time.  The Frontier Group shall be responsible for all Liabilities under each Short Term Incentive Plan and each Sales Commission Program for amounts that become due and payable in accordance with the terms of such plans and programs on or after the Effective Time.  The Frontier Group shall maintain in effect the Short Term Incentive Plans and each Sales Commission Program until the end of the calendar year in which the Effective Time occurs; provided, however, Frontier shall have the right to amend each such Short Term Incentive Plan and Sales Commission Program as necessary to reflect the changes resulting from the Merger, including, without limitation, changes to the performance metrics under such plans and programs to use Frontier performance metrics similar to the metrics used for other similarly situated Frontier employees.
 
 
ARTICLE X.
DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLANS

                Section 10.1.           Generally

Verizon shall retain all Liabilities for, and all responsibility related to the administration and distribution of, any benefits accrued by Spinco Employees and Former Spinco Employees under the EDP, ESP and IDP.

               Section 10.2.            Treatment of Balances

All unvested account balances under the EDP and ESP shall vest at the Effective Time.  Any Spinco Employee who is a participant in the EDP, ESP or IDP, shall be paid out at such time and in such manner as determined in accordance with the terms of the relevant plan.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, any and all distributions from the EDP, ESP and IDP shall, to the extent applicable, be administered in a manner consistent with the provisions of Section 409A of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder.

ARTICLE XI.
ASSUMPTION OF LIABILITIES

                Section 11.1.           Assumption of Liabilities

(a)            By Spinco .  Except as otherwise expressly provided for in this Agreement, not later than the Distribution Date, Spinco shall or shall cause a member of the Spinco Group to assume, perform, and discharge all of the following, regardless of when or where such Liabilities arose or arise or are incurred:
 
 
(i)             all Liabilities to or relating to Spinco Employees and their dependents and beneficiaries, to the extent relating to, arising out of or resulting from employment with any member of the Verizon Group or the Spinco Group on or prior to the Distribution Date, including, but not limited to, all Liabilities governed by the ILEC CBAs or any Spinco Benefit Agreement identified on Schedule 5.12(a)(ii) of the Spinco Disclosure Letter, but excluding all Liabilities retained by Verizon as provided in this Agreement including, but not limited to, the Liabilities retained by Verizon pursuant to Section 11.1(c) below; and

(ii)            all other Liabilities relating to, or arising out of, or resulting from obligations, liabilities, and responsibilities expressly assumed or retained by Spinco or a member of the Spinco Group pursuant to this Agreement or the ILEC CBAs.

(b)            By Frontier .  At the Effective Time, Frontier shall or shall cause a member of the Frontier Group or a Spinco Plan to assume, perform, and discharge all Spinco Liabilities, regardless of when or where such Liabilities arose or arise or are incurred.  To the extent that any Frontier Subsidiary is responsible for any of the Spinco Liabilities, each member of the Frontier Group shall be jointly and severally liable for the payment of such Liabilities by such Frontier Subsidiary.

           (c)            By Verizon .  Verizon shall or shall cause the applicable Verizon Plan or Verizon Group member to retain and discharge all of the following:

(i)           all Liabilities to or relating to Retained Employees and Former Spinco Employees, and any individuals who are not Spinco Employees (and the foregoing’s dependents and beneficiaries), to the extent relating to, arising out of or resulting from former, present, or future employment with the Verizon Group, including, but not limited to, all Liabilities governed by the collective bargaining agreements that cover Retained Employees, Former Spinco Employees, and any individuals who are not Spinco Employees (and the foregoing’s dependents and beneficiaries);
 
 
(ii)           all Liabilities arising under the Verizon Business Plans;

(iii)           all Liabilities with respect to Outstanding Awards;

(iv)           all Liabilities under the EDP, ESP or IDP;

(v)           all Liabilities expressly assumed or retained under Sections 2.1(b)(ii), 5.2(c)(vi) and 6.1(a);

(vi)           all Liabilities under the Sales Commission Programs for amounts that become due and payable under the terms of such programs prior to the Effective Time; and

(vii)          all other Liabilities relating to, or arising out of, or resulting from obligations, liabilities, and responsibilities expressly assumed or retained by a member of the Verizon Group or a Verizon Plan pursuant to this Agreement or the collective bargaining agreements that cover Retained Employees, Former Spinco Employees, and any individuals who are not Spinco Employees (and the foregoing’s dependents and beneficiaries).

To the extent that any Verizon Subsidiary is responsible for any of the Liabilities listed above or in Section 11.1(a), Verizon and each member of the Verizon Group shall be jointly and severally liable for the payment of such Liabilities by such Verizon Subsidiary.

 
(d)           Allocation of Liabilities among Verizon, Spinco and Frontier with respect to grievances and demands for arbitration pending as of the Effective Time shall be as set forth in Sections 11.1(a), (b) and (c).  Verizon shall retain liability for such claims relating solely to Verizon Employees or the Verizon Business and, except as provided in Section 11.1(c), Frontier shall assume liability for such claims relating solely to the Spinco Employees or the Spinco Business.

(e)           The procedures for resolving and defending any grievances and demands for arbitrations pending as of the Effective Time that relate to both Verizon Employees and Spinco Employees or to both the Spinco Business and the Verizon Business or to both Verizon and Frontier, shall be set forth in the Joint Defense Agreement, as defined in the Merger Agreement.

                Section 11.2.           Reimbursement

(a)            By Frontier .  From time to time after the Effective Time, Frontier shall promptly reimburse Verizon, but in no event more than fifteen   (15) business days after delivery by Verizon of an invoice therefor containing reasonable substantiating documentation of such costs and expenses, for the cost of any obligations or Liabilities that Verizon or a Verizon Plan elects to, or is compelled to, pay or otherwise satisfy, that are or that pursuant to this Agreement have become, the responsibility of Frontier or any Frontier Subsidiary; provided , however , that if payment in respect of any such Liability is made by a Verizon Plan, Frontier or the appropriate Spinco Plan shall reimburse the Verizon Plan directly.

 
(b)            By Verizon .  From time to time after the Effective Time, Verizon shall promptly reimburse Frontier, but in no event more than fifteen (15) business days after delivery by Frontier of an invoice therefor containing reasonable substantiating documentation of such costs and expenses, for the cost of any obligations or Liabilities that Frontier or a Spinco Plan elects to, or is compelled to, pay or otherwise satisfy, that are or that pursuant to this Agreement have become, the responsibility of Verizon; provided , however , that if payment in respect of any such Liability is made by a Spinco Plan, Verizon or the appropriate Verizon Plan shall reimburse such Spinco Plan directly.

                Section 11.3.           Indemnification

(a)           Frontier and any member of the Frontier Group responsible for operating the Spinco Business after the Effective Time, shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Verizon Indemnitees from and against all Indemnifiable Losses arising out of or due to ( i ) the failure of any member of the Frontier Group to pay, perform, discharge or satisfy any Liabilities assumed in Section 11.1(b) of this Agreement (other than any Liabilities which arise due to the failure of Verizon to satisfy its obligations under Article VIII hereof or to satisfy any Liability assumed in Section 11.1(a) and (c) hereof), and (ii) any other breach of the duties or obligations of any member of the Frontier Group, as set forth in this Agreement.  Frontier shall take commercially reasonable efforts to procure insurance against any Indemnifiable Losses arising from the obligations set forth in this Agreement.

(b)           Verizon shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Frontier Indemnitees from and against all Indemnifiable Losses arising out of or due to (i) the matters discussed in Section 5.2(c)(vi) hereof, (ii) the failure of any member of the Verizon Group to pay, perform, discharge or satisfy any Verizon Liabilities (other than Verizon Liabilities which arise due to the failure of any member of the Frontier Group or any Spinco Plans to satisfy any liabilities assumed by Frontier in Section 11.1(b) hereof) and (iii) any other breach of the duties and obligations of any member of the Verizon Group, as set forth in this Agreement.  Verizon shall take commercially reasonable efforts to procure insurance against any Indemnifiable Losses arising from the obligations set forth in this Agreement.
 
 
                Section 11.4.           Procedures for Indemnification for Third-Party Claims .

Except as specifically set forth in this Agreement, in the event that Verizon or any other Verizon Indemnitee shall seek indemnification in respect of any Frontier Liabilities, or Frontier or any Frontier Indemnitee shall seek indemnification in respect of any Verizon Liabilities, such person shall comply with and follow the procedures regarding indemnification set forth in Article X of the Merger Agreement, which shall apply to claims for indemnification hereunder in the same manner as though such claims were eligible for indemnification under the Merger Agreement, but assuming that such claims were not subject to any limitation on the ability to claim indemnification under such Merger Agreement.

                Section 11.5.           Reductions for Insurance Proceeds and Other Amounts .

(a)           The amount that any Indemnifying Party is or may be required to pay to any Indemnitee pursuant to this Article XI shall be reduced (retroactively or prospectively) by (i) any insurance proceeds or other amounts actually recovered from third parties by or on behalf of such Indemnitee in respect of the related Indemnifiable Losses arising from the obligations set forth in this Agreement (net of all costs of recovery, including, but not limited to, deductibles, co-payments or other payment obligations) and (ii) any tax benefit actually realized by the Indemnitee in respect of the related Indemnifiable Losses arising under the obligations set forth in this Agreement.  The existence of a claim by an Indemnitee for insurance or against a third party in respect of any Indemnifiable Loss or the availability of potential tax benefits shall not, however, delay or reduce any payment pursuant to the indemnification provisions contained herein and otherwise determined to be due and owing by an Indemnifying Party.  The Indemnifying Party shall make payment in full of such amount so determined to be due and owing by it and, if, and to the extent that, there exists a claim against any third party (other than an insurer) in respect of such Indemnifiable Loss, the Indemnitee shall assign such claim against such third party to the Indemnifying Party.  Any tax benefit actually received by an Indemnified Party shall be paid over to the Indemnifying Party to the extent such tax benefit relates to an Indemnifiable Loss for which indemnification has already been received.  Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement, it is the intention of the Parties hereto that no insurer or any other third party shall be ( i ) entitled to a benefit it would not be entitled to receive in the absence of the foregoing indemnification provisions or ( ii ) relieved of the responsibility to pay any claims for which it is obligated.  If an Indemnitee shall have received the payment required by this Agreement from an Indemnifying Party in respect of any Indemnifiable Losses and shall subsequently actually receive insurance proceeds, tax benefits or other amounts in respect of such Indemnifiable Losses, then such Indemnitee shall hold such insurance proceeds in trust for the benefit of such Indemnifying Party and shall promptly pay to such Indemnifying Party a sum equal to the amount of such insurance proceeds, tax benefits or other amounts actually received, up to the aggregate amount of any payments received from such Indemnifying Party pursuant to this Agreement in respect of such Indemnifiable Losses.

 
 
(b)           In the event that any claim is made by, on behalf of or in respect to a Spinco Employee against any member of the Frontier Group or the Spinco Group, or in respect of any Spinco Plans for which insurance and/or insurance reimbursement may be available under a Policy in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.5 of the Distribution Agreement, then solely for purposes of Section 6.5 of the Distribution Agreement, such claim shall be treated as a Spinco Liability under the Distribution Agreement.  The purpose of this provision is to make available to Frontier the benefit of any Policy solely to the extent that benefits under such Policy would be available to Frontier were Liabilities addressed in this Agreement not excluded from the definition of Spinco Liabilities under the Distribution Agreement, and this provision shall not be construed to expand or otherwise alter the terms of such Section 6.5 of the Distribution Agreement or the definition of Liabilities in this Agreement. For purposes of this Section 11.5(b), the term “Policy” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in the Distribution Agreement.

                Section 11.6.           Contribution

(a)           If the indemnification provided for in this Article XI is unavailable to, or insufficient to hold harmless, any Indemnitee in respect of any Losses for which indemnification is provided for herein, then the relevant Indemnifying Party shall contribute to the Losses for which such indemnification is unavailable or insufficient in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of such Indemnifying Party and such Indemnitee in connection with the circumstances which resulted in such Losses as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.

(b)           The relative fault of Verizon and Frontier shall be determined by reference to, among other things, the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent the applicable act, failure to act, statement or omission that is the basis for the Liability (the “ Liability Event ”), and whether the Liability event occurred because of one Party’s reasonable reliance on the other.

(c)           Verizon and Frontier agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 11.6 were determined by any method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in Section 11.6(b).  The aggregate amount of losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses incurred by an Indemnitee shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Indemnitee in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.

          
Section 11.7.           Consequential Damages

In no event shall an Indemnifying Party be liable for any Indemnitee’s special, punitive, exemplary, incidental, consequential or indirect damages, or lost profits, whether based on contract, tort, strict liability, other law or otherwise.

                Section 11.8.           Joint Defense and Cooperation

Any Third Party Claim, including, but not limited to, administrative proceedings, governmental investigations, and lawsuits in which both a member of the Verizon Group and a member of the Frontier Group are, or reasonably may be expected to be, named as parties, or that otherwise implicates both a member of the Verizon Group and a member of the Frontier Group to a material degree, shall be handled by the Parties in accordance with the terms of the Joint Defense Agreement, as defined in the Merger Agreement.
 
 
ARTICLE XII.
GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE

                Section 12.1.           Cooperation

(a)            General .  Each of the Parties hereto will use its commercially reasonable efforts to promptly take, or cause to be taken, any and all actions and to do, or cause to be done, any and all things necessary, proper and advisable under applicable laws and regulations to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including without limitation, adopting plans or plan amendments.  Each of the Parties hereto shall cooperate fully on any issue relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement for which the other Party seeks a determination letter or any other filing, consent, or approval with respect to governmental authorities regarding a benefit plan.

(b)            Cooperation in Benefits, Plan, and Other Employee Transition.   Without limitation, the Parties’ cooperation under this Agreement shall include Verizon (and its employees and agents) acting to provide Frontier (and its employees and agents) with all information that is reasonably requested by Frontier in connection with meeting, and reasonably necessary for Frontier to comply with, its obligations under this Agreement, including but not limited to, in connection with providing compensation, benefits, hours and terms and conditions of employment of Represented Employees that are governed by the ILEC CBAs, establishing and administering Frontier’s ongoing benefit plans for Spinco Employees, and assessing appropriate insurances for the period on and after the Effective Time.  The information to be provided to Frontier (and its employees and agents) shall include, without limitation, names of employees anticipated to be assigned to Spinco and their respective work status, demographics and data; plan records; underwriting and risk assessment information; records relating to worker’s compensation claims; records related to collective bargaining and the processing of grievances (including, but not limited to all transcripts of negotiations, written proposals and negotiation binders); access to any information related to prior events and past practice that become relevant in future arbitrations; and periodic updates on the foregoing; in each case, so long as such information is reasonably necessary for Frontier to comply with its obligations under this Agreement.  Such information may be requested by Frontier at any time following the date the Merger Agreement is executed and extending following the Effective Time as long as Frontier reasonably has a need for such information, and shall be provided by Verizon or a Verizon agent as soon as reasonably practicable without incurring undue expense (with any increased third party cost being borne by Frontier) and in a de-identified format to the extent necessary to comply with privacy provisions of federal or applicable state law.  With respect to any proposed changes to the Verizon Plans applicable to Spinco Employees following the date the Merger Agreement is executed (such as benefit changes for 2010), Verizon shall provide Frontier information regarding such proposed changes prior to implementation of such changes for informational purposes only.  A fter the date the Merger Agreement is executed, Verizon shall provide or cause to be provided to Frontier, copies of all summary plan descriptions, summaries of material modification, and enrollment materials from Verizon or a third party on behalf of Verizon or a Verizon Plan to employees who are likely to be Spinco Employees, at the same time such communications are given to the employees.   The Parties’ cooperation under this Agreement shall also include, without limitation, Frontier (and its employees and agents) acting to provide Verizon (and its employees and agents) with all information that is reasonably requested and necessary for Verizon to administer the EDP, ESP and IDP with respect to Spinco Employees that are participants in such plans.
 
 
                Section 12.2.           Consent of Third Parties

If any provision of this Agreement is dependent on the consent of any third party (such as a vendor) and such consent is withheld, the Parties shall use their reasonable best efforts to implement the applicable provisions of this Agreement to the full extent practicable.  If any provision of this Agreement cannot be implemented due to the failure of such third party to consent, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith to implement the provision in a mutually satisfactory manner.  The phrase “reasonable best efforts” as used in this Agreement shall not be construed to require the incurrence of any non-routine or commercially unreasonable expense or liability or the waiver of any right.

                Section 12.3.           Survival

This Agreement shall survive the Effective Time.

                Section 12.4.           Interpretation

(a)           Nothing in this Agreement shall in any way limit the rights of Frontier under Section 7.24 of the Merger Agreement.

(b)           Words in the singular shall be held to include the plural and vice versa and words of one gender shall be held to include the other genders as the context requires.  The terms “hereof,” “herein,” and “herewith” and words of similar import shall, unless otherwise stated, be construed to refer to this Agreement as a whole (including all Exhibits hereto) and not to any particular provision of this Agreement.  The word “including” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall mean “including, without limitation,” unless the context otherwise requires or unless otherwise specified.  The word “or” shall not be exclusive.
 
 
                Section 12.5.           No Third Party Beneficiary

(a)           Nothing in this Agreement shall confer upon any person (nor any beneficiary thereof) any rights under or with respect to any plan, program, agreement or arrangement described in or contemplated by this Agreement and each person (and any beneficiary thereof) shall be entitled to look only to the express terms of any such plan, program, agreement or arrangement for his, her or its rights thereunder.  The purpose of this Agreement is to specify the respective potential responsibilities and obligations of Verizon and Frontier (and their respective affiliates) as between each other, but it does not affect, impair, enhance, modify, construe or interpret the rights of any Verizon Employee or Spinco Employee under or in respect of any such plan, program, agreement or arrangement.

(b)           Nothing in this Agreement shall create any right of a Person to object or to refuse to assent to the assumption of or succession to, by any member of the Spinco Group or the Frontier Group, any benefit plan, collective bargaining agreement or other agreement relating to conditions of employment, termination of employment, severance or employee benefits, nor shall this Agreement be construed as recognizing that any such rights exist.

(c)           Nothing in this Agreement shall amend or shall be construed to amend, or interpret the terms of, any plan, program, agreement or arrangement described in or contemplated by this Agreement (other than to change the sponsor of a plan in accordance with the express terms hereof).
 
 
                Section 12.6.            Notices

Any notice, demand, claim, or other communication under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed given to a Party when ( a ) delivered to the appropriate address by hand or by nationally recognized overnight courier services (costs prepaid); ( b ) sent by facsimile with conformation or transmission; ( c ) received or rejected by the addressee, if sent by certified mail, return receipt requested, in each case to the following addresses and facsimile numbers and marked to the attention of the person designated below (or to such other address, facsimile number or person as a party may designate by notice to the other Parties:

(a)           If to Spinco (prior to the Effective Time) or Verizon, to:

Verizon Communications Inc.
140 Verizon Street
New York, NY 10007
Facsimile:
Attn:  Marianne Drost
     Senior Vice President, Deputy General Counsel and
     Corporate Secretary

With copies to:

Debevoise & Plimpton LLP
919 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10022

Facsimile: (212) 909-6836
Attn:  Jeffrey J. Rosen
   Kevin M. Schmidt


(b)           If to Frontier, to:

Frontier Communications Corporation
3 High Ridge Park
Stamford, CT 06905
Facsimile: 203-614-4661
Attn: Donald R. Shassian
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
and
Frontier Communications Corporation
3 High Ridge Park
Stamford, CT 06905
Facsimile: 203-614-4651
Attn:  Hilary E. Glassman
           Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

With copies to (which shall not constitute notice):

Kilpatrick Stockton LLP
Suite 900
607 14 th Street, NW
Washington, DC  20005-2018
Attn:  Mark D. Wincek

and

Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP
825 Eighth Avenue
New York, NY  10019
Facsimile:  (212) 474-3700
Attn:  Robert I. Townsend, III
           Craig F. Arcella


Section 12.7.           Governing Law; Jurisdiction .  This Agreement and the legal relations between the parties hereto shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without regard to the conflict of laws rules thereof to the extent such rules would require the application of the law of another jurisdiction.  Except as provided in Section 5.2(b) with respect to any disagreement regarding the calculation of any Pension Plan Asset Transfer Amount, the state or federal courts located within the City of New York shall have exclusive jurisdiction over any and all disputes between the parties hereto, whether in law or equity, arising out of or relating to this agreement and the agreements, instruments and documents contemplated hereby and the parties consent to and agree to submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts.  Each of the Parties hereby waives and agrees not to assert in any such dispute, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any claim that (i) such Party is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of such courts, (ii) such party and such Party’s property is immune from any legal process issued by such courts or (iii) any litigation or other proceeding commenced in such courts is brought in an inconvenient forum.
 
 
                Section 12.8.           Waiver of Jury Trial .

EACH PARTY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, ANY OTHER RELATED DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY.

                Section 12.9.           Specific Performance .

The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event any provision of this Agreement was not performed in accordance with the terms hereof and that, after the Distribution, the parties shall be entitled to specific performance of the terms hereof to the extent such terms impose obligations that are to be performed after the Distribution, in addition to any other remedy at law or in equity.

                Section 12.10.         No Assignment; No Amendment; Counterparts

This Agreement may not be assigned by either Party (except by operation of law) without the written consent of the other, and shall bind and inure to the benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assignees.  This Agreement may not be amended or supplemented except by an agreement in writing signed by Verizon, Spinco, and Frontier.  This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Party has caused its duly authorized officer to execute this Agreement, as of the date first written above.
 
 
Date:  May 13, 2009   VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC.   
 
   
 /s/  John W. Diercksen
 
 
   
John W. Diercksen
 
 
   
Executive Vice President Strategy,
Planning and Development
 
 
 
Date:  May 13, 2009   NEW COMMUNICATIONS HOLDINGS INC.  
 
   
 /s/  Stephen E. Smith
 
 
   
Stephen E. Smith
 
 
   
Vice President
 
 
 
Date:  May 13, 2009   FRONTIER COMMUNICATIONS   CORPORATION  
 
   
 /s/  Donald R. Shassian
 
 
   
Donald R. Shassian
 
 
   
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 

EXHIBIT A ACTUARIAL ASSUMPTIONS AND METHODS FOR PENSION ASSET TRANSFER

EXHIBIT B – SALES COMMISSIONS PROGRAMS

EXHIBIT C– SHORT TERM INCENTIVE PROGRAMS

EXHIBIT 2.1 – COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AGREEMENTS

SCHEDULE 4.1 (d) – MINIMUM SEVERANCE BENEFITS FOR NON-UNION EMPLOYEES

SCHEDULE 4.1.(e) – PERFORMANCE AND BONUS OPPORTUNITIES

SCHEDULE 5.2(c)(ii) – LETTER OF DIRECTION


 

 
Exhibit 10.3
 
 

 
TAX SHARING AGREEMENT
 
This Tax Sharing Agreement (this “ Agreement ”) is entered into as of May 13, 2009, by and among Verizon Communications Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Verizon ”), New Communications Holdings Inc., a newly formed Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Verizon (“ Spinco ”), Frontier Communications Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), and the entities set forth on Schedule A hereto (the “ ILEC Spinco Subsidiaries ”).  Capitalized terms used in this Agreement and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Merger Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among Verizon, the Company and Spinco (the “ Merger Agreement ”) or the Distribution Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and between Verizon and Spinco (the “ Distribution Agreement ”).
 
 
RECITALS
 
 
WHEREAS, Verizon is the common parent corporation of an affiliated group of corporations within the meaning of Section 1504(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), that files a consolidated U.S. federal income tax return;
 
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Merger Agreement and the Distribution Agreement, among other things, Verizon will transfer or cause to be transferred to Spinco or one or more Subsidiaries of Spinco (pursuant to certain preliminary restructuring transactions, including Internal Spinoffs) all of the Spinco Assets, and Spinco and/or one or more Subsidiaries of Spinco will assume or cause to be assumed all of the Spinco Liabilities;
 
WHEREAS, on the Distribution Date, Verizon will distribute all of the issued and outstanding shares of Spinco Common Stock on a pro rata basis to the holders of Verizon Common Stock;
 
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, immediately following the Distribution, Spinco will merge with and into the Company pursuant to the Merger;
 
WHEREAS, the parties to this Agreement intend that ( i ) each Internal Spinoff qualify as a distribution eligible for nonrecognition under Sections 355(a), 355(c) and/or 361(c) of the Code, as applicable; ( ii ) the Contribution, together with the Distribution, qualify as a tax-free reorganization under Section 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code; ( iii ) the Distribution qualify as a distribution of Spinco stock to Verizon stockholders eligible for nonrecognition under Sections 355(a) and 361(c) of the Code; ( iv ) no gain or loss be recognized by Verizon for U.S. federal income tax purposes in connection with the receipt of the Spinco Securities or the consummation of the Debt Exchange; ( v ) the Special Payment qualify as money transferred to creditors or distributed to shareholders in connection with the reorganization within the meaning of Section 361(b)(1) of the Code, to the extent that Verizon distributes the Special Payment to its creditors and/or shareholders in connection with the transactions; ( vi ) the Merger qualify as a tax-free reorganization pursuant to Section 368(a) of the Code; and ( vii ) no gain or loss be recognized as a result of such transactions for U.S. federal income tax purposes by any of Verizon, Spinco, and their respective stockholders and Subsidiaries (except to the extent of cash received in lieu of fractional shares); and
 
 

 
 
WHEREAS, Verizon, Spinco, the Company and the ILEC Spinco Subsidiaries desire to set forth their rights and obligations with respect to Taxes due for periods before and after the Distribution Date and other Tax matters relating to the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and the Distribution Agreement.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
 
 
ARTICLE I
 
DEFINITIONS
 
 
Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
 
Applicable Federal Rate ” means the rate computed pursuant to Section 1274(d) of the Code, compounded quarterly, with respect to the applicable period.
 
Code ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.
 
Company ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.
 
Company Group ” means the Company and all entities that are Subsidiaries of the Company immediately following the Merger.
 
 
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Distribution Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
 
Distribution Disqualification ” means that ( i ) either the Contribution, taken together with the Distribution, or any Internal Spinoff intended to so qualify, fails to qualify as a tax-free reorganization under Section 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code pursuant to which no gain or loss is recognized for U.S. federal income tax purposes by any of Verizon, Spinco or their Subsidiaries; ( ii ) any of the Distribution or the Internal Spinoffs fails to qualify as a distribution eligible for nonrecognition under Section 355 of the Code, pursuant to which no gain or loss is recognized for U.S. federal income tax purposes by any of Verizon, Spinco, their Subsidiaries, or the stockholders of Verizon, except to the extent of cash received in lieu of fractional shares; ( iii ) the Debt Exchange (if consummated) fails to constitute a transfer of qualified property to Verizon’s creditors in connection with the reorganization within the meaning of Section 361(c)(3) of the Code; and/or ( iv ) the Special Payment fails to qualify as money transferred to creditors or distributed to shareholders in connection with the reorganization within the meaning of Section 361(b)(1) of the Code, but only to the extent that Verizon distributes the Special Payment to its creditors or shareholders.  For the avoidance of doubt, a Distribution Disqualification shall occur if Verizon or any of its Subsidiaries recognizes gain pursuant to Section 355(d), 355(e) and/or 355(f) of the Code with respect to the Distribution and/or any Internal Spinoff.
 
Final Determination ” means a determination within the meaning of Section 1313 of the Code or any similar provision of state or local tax law.
 
Income Taxes ” means any and all Taxes based upon or measured by net or gross income (including alternative minimum tax under Section 55 of the Code) and including any liability described in clauses (ii) or (iii) of the definition of “Taxes” that relates to any such Tax.
 
Indemnified Party ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.01.
 
Indemnifying Party ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.01.
 
Merger Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
 
Non-Preparer Party ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02.
 
 
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Person ” means any individual, partnership, joint venture, corporation, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated organization, government or department or agency of a government.
 
Post-Distribution Period ” means any taxable year or other taxable period beginning after the Distribution Date and, in the case of any taxable year or other taxable period that begins before and ends after the Distribution Date, that part of the taxable year or other taxable period that begins at the beginning of the day after the Distribution Date.
 
Potential Disqualifying Action ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.02(b).
 
Pre-Distribution Period ” means any taxable year or other taxable period that ends on or before the Distribution Date and, in the case of any taxable year or other taxable period that begins before and ends after the Distribution Date, that part of the taxable year or other taxable period through the close of the Distribution Date.
 
Spinco ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
 
Spinco Group ” means Spinco and all entities that are Subsidiaries of Spinco immediately following the Contribution.  For the avoidance of doubt, any direct or indirect predecessor by liquidation or merger as part of the Transactions of any such entity shall also be considered to be part of the Spinco Group during the period of its existence prior to the Contribution.
 
Spinco Return ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(b).
 
Tax Attribute ” means any net operating loss carryover or carryback, net capital loss carryover or carryback, investment tax credit carryover or carryback, foreign tax credit carryover or carryback, charitable deduction carryover or carryback or other similar item that could reduce Income Tax for a past or future taxable period.
 
Tax Benefit ” means, ( i ) in the case of a separate state, local or other Tax Return not described in clause (ii), the sum of the amount by which the Tax liability (after giving effect to any alternative minimum or similar Tax) of a corporation to the appropriate Taxing Authority is reduced (including by deduction, entitlement to refund, credit or otherwise, whether available in the current taxable year, as an adjustment to taxable income in any other taxable year or as a carryforward or carryback, as applicable) plus any interest from such government or jurisdiction relating to such Tax liability, and ( ii ) in the case of a consolidated federal Tax Return or combined, unitary or other similar state, local or other Tax Return, the sum of the amount by which the Tax liability of the affiliated group (within the meaning of Section 1504(a) of the Code) or other relevant group of corporations to the appropriate government or jurisdiction is reduced (including by deduction, entitlement to refund, credit or otherwise, whether available in the current taxable year, as an adjustment to taxable income in any other taxable year or as a carryforward or carryback, as applicable) plus any interest from such government or jurisdiction relating to such Tax liability, determined in the case of clauses (i) or (ii) by comparing the Tax liability on the applicable Tax Return that would arise with and without the item potentially giving rise to the Tax Benefit.
 
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Tax Contest ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.01.
 
Tax Dispute ” has the meaning set forth in Article IX.
 
Tax Dispute Arbitrator ” has the meaning set forth in Article IX.
 
Tax Materials ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.01(a).
 
Transactions ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.04(a).
 
Verizon ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
 
Verizon Consolidated Group ” means any consolidated, combined or unitary group of which any member of the Verizon Group is the common parent corporation at any time.
 
Verizon Event ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.04(a).
 
Verizon Group ” means Verizon and all Subsidiaries of Verizon at any time preceding, at or following the Contribution, but shall not include any member of the Spinco Group.
 
Verizon Return ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(a).
 
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ARTICLE II
 
TAX RETURNS AND TAX PAYMENTS
 
 
Section 2.01   Obligations to File Tax Returns .
 
(a)          Verizon shall prepare and file or cause to be filed any Tax Return that is required to be filed (whether before, on or after the Distribution Date) that includes both ( i ) one or more members of the Verizon Group and ( ii ) one or more members of the Spinco Group (a “ Verizon Return ”).  In the event that under applicable law any Verizon Return must be filed by any member of the Company Group, the Company and Verizon shall reasonably cooperate in filing such Verizon Return and, subject to Section 2.04, remitting any Taxes due in connection with such Verizon Return.  All Verizon Returns shall be prepared on a basis that is consistent with the Distribution Tax Opinion, the Merger Tax Opinions, the IRS Ruling, and past practice.  Each member of the Spinco Group hereby irrevocably authorizes and designates Verizon as its agent, coordinator and administrator for the purpose of taking any and all actions necessary or incidental to the filing of any such Verizon Return and, except as otherwise provided herein, for the purpose of making payments to, or collecting refunds from, any Taxing Authority in respect of a Verizon Return.  The Company shall cause members of the Spinco Group to promptly prepare and deliver to Verizon in a manner consistent with past practices pro forma Tax Returns and tax information packages with respect to any Verizon Return.  Except as otherwise provided herein, Verizon shall have the exclusive right to file, prosecute, compromise or settle any claim for refund for Taxes in respect of a Verizon Return for which Verizon bears responsibility hereunder and to determine whether any refunds of such Taxes to which the Verizon Consolidated Group may be entitled shall be received by way of refund or credit against the Tax liability of the Verizon Consolidated Group, provided , however, that the Company shall be entitled to participate in the pursuit of such Tax refund claim at its own expense if the Company would receive such Tax refund under the terms of this Agreement.
 
(b)         The Company shall prepare and file or cause to be filed any other Tax Return with respect to one or more members of the Spinco Group that includes a portion of the Pre-Distribution Period (a “ Spinco Return ”) that is required to be filed after the Distribution Date.  For the avoidance of doubt, the term “Spinco Return” includes any Tax Return (other than a Verizon Return or a Tax Return described in Section 2.01(c)) for any taxable period that includes a portion of the Pre-Distribution Period and relates to one or more members of the Spinco Group.  In the event that under applicable law any Spinco Return must be filed by any member of the Verizon Group, the Company and Verizon shall reasonably cooperate in filing such Spinco Return and, subject to Section 2.04, remitting any Taxes due in connection with such Spinco Return.  All Spinco Returns shall be prepared on a basis that is consistent with the Distribution Tax Opinion, the Merger Tax Opinions, the IRS Ruling and past practice.  Except as otherwise provided herein, the Company shall have the exclusive right to file, prosecute, compromise or settle any claim for refund for Taxes in respect of a Spinco Return for which the Company bears responsibility hereunder and to determine whether any refunds of such Taxes to which members of the Spinco Group may be entitled shall be received by way of refund or credit against the Tax liability of such members, provided , however, that Verizon shall be entitled to participate in the pursuit of such Tax refund claim at its own expense if Verizon would receive such Tax refund under the terms of this Agreement.
 
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(c)          In the event that any member of the Verizon Group conducts any portion of the Spinco Business prior to the Distribution Date and is required to file any Tax Return with respect to any item of income, loss, gain, deduction or credit relating to the Spinco Business prior to the Distribution Date that is not a Verizon Return or any member of the Spinco Group conducts any portion of the Verizon Business prior to the Distribution Date and is required to file any Tax Return with respect to any item of income, loss, gain, deduction or credit relating to the Verizon Business prior to the Distribution Date that is not a Verizon Return, the principles of this Agreement relating to Verizon Returns shall apply to all such Tax Returns except as otherwise provided herein.
 
Section 2.02    Review of Tax Returns .  No later than thirty (30) days prior to the date on which any Verizon Return or Spinco Return is required to be filed (taking into account any valid extensions), if the party that is not responsible for preparing such Tax Return under Section 2.01 (the “ Non-Preparer Party ”) is responsible for any portion of the Taxes reported on such Tax Return, the party responsible for preparing such Tax Return under Section 2.01 shall ( a ) submit or cause to be submitted to the Non-Preparer Party such Tax Return for review and comment and ( b ) shall consider in good faith   any changes to such Tax Return reasonably requested by the Non-Preparer Party, to the extent that such changes relate to items for which the Non-Preparer Party has responsibility hereunder.
 
Section 2.03    Obligation to Remit Taxes .  Verizon and the Company shall each timely remit or cause to be timely remitted to the applicable Taxing Authority any Taxes due in respect of any Tax Return that such party is required to file or cause to be filed (or, in the case of a Tax for which no Tax Return is required to be filed, which is otherwise payable by such party or a member of such party’s affiliated group to any Taxing Authority) and shall be entitled to reimbursement for such payments to the extent provided herein; provided , however, that in the case of any Tax Return, the Non-Preparer Party shall remit to the Party required to file such Tax Return in immediately available funds the amount of any Taxes reflected on such Tax Return for which the Non-Preparer Party is responsible hereunder at least two (2) Business Days before payment of the relevant amount is due to a Taxing Authority.
 
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Section 2.04    Tax Sharing and Indemnification Obligations .
 
(a)          Spinco and, from and after the Effective Time, the Company and each ILEC Spinco Subsidiary shall be jointly and severally liable for and shall indemnify and hold the Verizon Group harmless against any Taxes
 
( i ) resulting from the Internal Spinoffs, the Contribution, the Distribution, the Debt Exchange or any transaction associated therewith (the “ Transactions ”), including Taxes arising from any Distribution Disqualification, in each case to the extent that such Taxes arise as a result of ( A ) any action (or failure to take any reasonably required action to avoid a Distribution Disqualification, so long as, with respect to any failure to take such action, the Company or any of its Affiliates is aware of the need for such action or has been notified by Verizon of the need for such action), whether or not otherwise permitted under Section 10.02, by any member of the Spinco Group following the Effective Time or by the Company or any of its Affiliates (excluding the Spinco Group) at any time (other than the Merger and any action which Spinco or the Company is specifically obligated or permitted to take under the Transaction Agreements or the Tax Materials so long as any such permitted action would not result in a breach of any representation, covenant or obligation of Spinco, any member of the Spinco Group or the Company under this Agreement or any Tax Material) or ( B ) an issuance of stock by the Company or any of its Affiliates or any change in the ownership (by vote or value, including as a result of any shift in voting power) of any such entities that causes Section 355(d), Section 355(e) and/or Section 355(f) of the Code to apply to the Distribution and/or any Internal Spinoff,
 
( ii ) resulting from any breach by the Company or, after the Effective Time, any member of the Spinco Group of any representation, covenant or obligation of the Company or Spinco under this Agreement, any other Transaction Agreement or any Tax Material, to the extent that Taxes resulting from such breach are attributable to ( A ) a Distribution Disqualification or ( B ) a breach of Section 6.02(a) hereof, or
 
( iii ) of the Spinco Group or any member thereof and arising in the Post-Distribution Period or otherwise payable with respect to a Spinco Return, or relating to the income, employees, assets or transactions of the Spinco Business and payable with respect to a Tax Return described in Section 2.01(c) that is not a Verizon Return, but not including in each case any Taxes attributable to the income, employees, assets or transactions of the Verizon Business or any Taxes attributable to the Transactions.
 
 
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Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Spinco, the Company and the ILEC Spinco Subsidiaries shall not be required to indemnify the Verizon Group under Section 2.04(a)(i)(A) or Section 2.04(a)(ii) for any Taxes that would have been imposed or incurred in the absence of any action, failure to act or breach of any representation, covenant or obligation under any Transaction Agreement or any Tax Material by the Company, Spinco and/or any of their Affiliates.  In the event that any Taxes arise with respect to the Transactions (except as a result of Section 355(d), Section 355(e) or Section 355(f) of the Code) as a result of both (and neither one alone) a fact or circumstance described under Section 2.04(a)(i)(A) or Section 2.04(a)(ii) and any action by Verizon or breach by Verizon of any representation, covenant or obligation under any Transaction Agreement or any Tax Material, such Taxes shall be borne equally by Verizon, on the one hand, and the Company, Spinco and the ILEC Spinco Subsidiaries, on the other hand.
 
Further notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Spinco, the Company and the ILEC Spinco Subsidiaries shall not be required to indemnify the Verizon Group under Section 2.04(a)(i)(B) for any Taxes resulting from the application of Section 355(d), Section 355(e) and/or Section 355(f) of the Code that would have been imposed or incurred solely as a result of ( x ) a breach by Verizon of the representation set forth in Section 10.01(a)(iii) and/or ( y ) an acquisition following the Distribution by any member of the Verizon Group of stock of the Company or any of its Affiliates (clauses (x) and/or (y), a “ Verizon Event ”).  In the event that any Taxes arise with respect to the Transactions as a result of Section 355(d), Section 355(e) and/or Section 355(f) of the Code, and such Taxes would not have been imposed or incurred but for ( i ) one or more issuances of stock or changes in ownership described in Section 2.04(a)(i)(B) that are not solely Verizon Events and ( ii ) one or more Verizon Events, such Taxes shall be borne equally by Verizon, on the one hand, and the Company, Spinco and the ILEC Spinco Subsidiaries, on the other hand.
 
(b)         Except for Taxes for which Spinco, the Company or any of the ILEC Spinco Subsidiaries is responsible under Section 2.04(a) or any other provision of this Agreement, Verizon shall be liable for and shall indemnify and hold the Company and its Subsidiaries and the Spinco Group harmless against any Taxes ( i ) of the Verizon Group or any Verizon Consolidated Group or any member thereof or attributable to the income, employees, assets or transactions of the Verizon Business, ( ii ) of the Spinco Group or any member thereof arising in any period, or portion thereof, ending on or before the Effective Time or ( iii ) resulting from the Transactions, including Taxes arising from any Distribution Disqualification.
 
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(c)         For all purposes of this Agreement, Taxes shall be allocated to the Pre-Distribution Period and the Post-Distribution Period based on an actual or hypothetical closing of the books at the close of the Distribution Date, except that property Taxes and similar Taxes shall be allocated on a daily pro rata basis between such periods.
 
(d)         The parties’ responsibilities for Distribution/Merger Transfer Taxes shall be governed by Section 11.1 of the Merger Agreement.
 
(e)          Except as set forth in this Agreement and in consideration of the mutual indemnities and other obligations of this Agreement, any and all prior Tax sharing or allocation agreements, arrangements or practices between any member of the Verizon Group and any member of the Spinco Group shall be terminated as of the Distribution Date, and no member of the Spinco Group shall have any continuing rights or obligations thereunder.
 
(f)          The Company shall be entitled to any refund of or credit for Taxes for which the Company is responsible under this Agreement, and Verizon shall be entitled to any refund of or credit for Taxes for which Verizon is responsible under this Agreement.  A party receiving a refund to which another party is entitled pursuant to this Agreement shall pay the amount to which such other party is entitled within five (5) days after the receipt of the refund.  Each party shall be entitled to offset any amount which it is owed under the Transaction Agreements by any amounts owed to it by the other party under this Section 2.04(f) or any other provision of this Agreement.
 
(g)         All indemnification obligations in respect of Taxes pursuant to this Agreement shall be increased to include ( i ) all reasonable accounting, legal and other professional fees and court costs incurred in connection with such Taxes, ( ii ) with respect to Taxes related to the Transactions, all costs, damages or settlement payments associated with any stockholders litigation in respect of adverse Tax consequences of the Transactions, provided , in the case of settlement payments, that any settlement of such litigation for an amount equal to or in excess of $5 million shall not be made without the prior written consent of the Indemnifying Party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned, and ( iii ) Taxes resulting from indemnification payments hereunder, and shall be reduced by any Tax Benefit realized by the Indemnified Party in respect of Taxes or other losses subject to indemnification under this Agreement.
 
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(h)         The parties agree that any payments made among the parties pursuant to this Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement shall be treated, to the extent permitted by law, for all Tax purposes as contributions to or distributions from Spinco made immediately prior to the Distribution.
 
 
ARTICLE III
 
CARRYBACKS; AMENDED RETURNS; COMPENSATION DEDUCTIONS
 
Section 3.01    Carrybacks .  Without the consent of Verizon, no member of the Spinco Group shall carry back any Tax Attribute (unless required to carry back such Tax Attribute by law) from a Post-Distribution Period to a Pre-Distribution Period, provided that if the carryback is required by law, Verizon (or any other member of the Verizon Group receiving any Tax Benefit with respect to such carryback) shall promptly remit to the Company any Tax Benefit it realizes with respect to any such carryback.
 
Section 3.02    Amended Returns .  The Company shall not, and shall not permit any member of the Spinco Group to, file any amended Spinco Return with respect to which Verizon would have any increased liability for Taxes under Section 2.04(b), or any Verizon Return, without the prior written consent of Verizon, which consent may be withheld in Verizon’s sole discretion.  Verizon shall not, and shall not permit any member of the Verizon Group to, file any amended Verizon Return with respect to which the Company or Spinco would have any increased liability for Taxes under Section 2.04(a) without the prior written consent of the Company, which consent may be withheld in the Company’s sole discretion.
 
Section 3.03    Tax Benefit Realized .  For purposes of this Agreement, a Tax Benefit shall be deemed to have been realized at the time any refund of Taxes is received or applied against other Taxes due, or at the time of filing of a Tax Return (including any relating to estimated Taxes) on which a loss, deduction or credit is applied in reduction of Taxes which would otherwise be payable.  If any Tax Benefit is subsequently reduced or disallowed as a result of an audit, the party that had previously received a payment (or was entitled to reduce a payment that such party was otherwise required to make) on account of such Tax Benefit shall promptly pay an amount equal to the amount so reduced or disallowed to the other party.
 
 
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Section 3.04    Deductions with Respect to Debt Exchange, Compensation, Etc .
 
(a)         Verizon and the other members of the Verizon Group shall be entitled to claim on their Tax Returns all Tax Benefits resulting from any loss, deduction, credit or other item which decreases Taxes paid or payable, or increases Tax basis, associated with the Debt Exchange, but not including debt issuance costs, issuance expenses or out-of-pocket expenses required to be amortized by Spinco.  For the avoidance of doubt and notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Transaction Agreement, to the extent Verizon exchanges Spinco Securities with an issue price in excess of the principal amount of the debt retired in the Debt Exchange, Verizon shall be entitled to claim a Tax Benefit associated with such excess, and no member of the Company Group shall claim or be entitled to claim any portion of such excess as a Tax Benefit.
 
(b)         All deductions for United States federal, state and local Income Tax purposes resulting from the exercise of compensatory options issued prior to the Distribution Date with respect to stock of Verizon shall be taken by Verizon or a member of the Verizon Group, and no party to this Agreement shall take any position on any Tax Return which is inconsistent with such treatment, unless required to do so pursuant to a Final Determination to such effect.
 
(c)          If, by reason of a subsequent Final Determination as to the treatment of any tax deductions related to the compensatory options referred to in Section 3.04(b) above, a Taxing Authority determines that a member of the Company Group is entitled to such deduction, then the Company shall, and shall cause the Spinco Group to, pay to Verizon the amount of any Tax Benefits that result therefrom within ten (10) days of the date on which such Tax Benefits are realized.
 
(d)         The principles of paragraphs (b) and (c) shall apply, mutatis mutandis , to other items of compensation expense or transaction expense that are economically borne by members of the Verizon Group, including, for the avoidance of doubt, severance bonuses or other similar compensatory payments made by Verizon to employees who are transferred to Spinco or its Subsidiaries in connection with the Contribution and any Spinco transaction expenses paid by Verizon pursuant to Section 11.1 of the Merger Agreement.
 
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ARTICLE IV
 
PAYMENTS
 
Section 4.01    Payments .  Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.03 or Section 3.04, payments due under this Agreement shall be made no later than thirty (30) days after the receipt or crediting of a refund, the realization of a Tax Benefit for which the other party is entitled to reimbursement, the delivery of notice of payment of a Tax for which the other party is responsible under this Agreement, or the delivery of notice of a Final Determination which results in such other party becoming obligated to make a payment hereunder to the other party hereto.  Payments due hereunder, but not made within such 30-day period, shall be accompanied with interest at a rate equal to the Applicable Federal Rate from the due date of such payment.
 
Section 4.02    Notice .  Verizon and the Company shall give each other prompt written notice of any payment that may be due to the provider of such notice under this Agreement.
 
 
ARTICLE V
 
TAX CONTESTS
 
 
Section 5.01    Notice .  Verizon or the Company, as applicable (the “ Indemnified Party ”), shall promptly notify the other party (the “ Indemnifying Party ”) in writing upon receipt by the Indemnified Party or any Affiliate thereof of a written communication from any Taxing Authority with respect to any pending or threatened audit, dispute, suit, action, proposed assessment or other proceeding (a “ Tax Contest ”) concerning any Taxes for which the Indemnifying Party may be liable under this Agreement.  The failure of the Indemnified Party to promptly notify the Indemnifying Party shall only relieve the Indemnifying Party from its obligation to indemnify for such Taxes to the extent that the Indemnifying Party is materially prejudiced by such failure (whether as a result of the forfeiture of substantive rights or defenses or otherwise).
 
Section 5.02    Control of Contests.   Verizon shall have sole control of any Tax Contest related to ( a ) any Verizon Return or ( b ) the Tax-Free Status of the Transactions, including the exclusive right to communicate with agents of the Taxing Authority and to control, resolve, settle or agree to any deficiency, claim or adjustment proposed, asserted or assessed in connection with or as a result of any such Tax Contest, provided , however, that in the case of any such Tax Contest that may affect Taxes for which the Company has responsibility hereunder, the Company may participate fully in the Tax Contest at its own expense.  The Company shall have sole control of any Tax Contest related to any Spinco Return, including the exclusive right to communicate with agents of the Taxing Authority and to control, resolve, settle or agree to any deficiency, claim or adjustment proposed, asserted or assessed in connection with or as a result of any such Tax Contest, provided , however, that in the case of any such Tax Contest that may affect Taxes for which Verizon has responsibility hereunder, Verizon may participate fully in the Tax Contest at its own expense.  In the case of any such Tax Contest relating to Taxes for which the potential liability of the Indemnifying Party under this Agreement equals or exceeds $1,000,000, ( A ) the Indemnified Party shall not settle or concede any such Tax Contest without the prior written consent of the Indemnifying Party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned and ( B ) absent a settlement of such Tax Contest pursuant to subclause (A) above, the Indemnified Party shall be required to pursue, at the Indemnifying Party’s expense, such Tax Contest through one level of appellate judicial review (it being understood that the Indemnified Party shall have no obligation to pursue such Tax Contest beyond one level of appellate judicial review).
 
 
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ARTICLE VI
 
COOPERATION
 
 
Section 6.01    General .
 
(a)         Verizon and the Company shall cooperate with each other in the filing of any Tax Returns and the conduct of any Tax Contest and each shall execute and deliver such powers of attorney and make available such other documents as are reasonably necessary to carry out the intent of this Agreement.  Each party agrees to notify the other party in writing of any audit adjustments which do not result in Tax liability but can be reasonably expected to affect Tax Returns of the other party, or any of its Subsidiaries, for a Post-Distribution Period.
 
                (b)         Verizon shall, and shall cause the Verizon Subsidiaries to, make information in the possession of the Verizon Group available to the Company for purposes of preparation and compilation by the Company and the Company’s advisors of those reports and studies necessary for the Company in order for it to comply with its Tax reporting and filing obligations in Post-Distribution Periods, including but not limited to studies related to the earnings and profits of Spinco as of the Effective Time and the Tax basis in assets and the stock of corporate subsidiaries.
 
 
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Section 6.02    Consistent Treatment .
 
(a)         Unless and until there has been a Final Determination to the contrary, each party agrees to treat ( i ) each of ( A ) the Contribution, together with the Distribution and ( B ) each Internal Spinoff intended to so qualify, as a tax-free reorganization qualifying under Section 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code, ( ii ) each of the Internal Spinoffs and the Distribution as a transaction qualifying under Sections 355 and 361 of the Code, ( iii ) the Debt Exchange (if consummated) as a transfer of qualified property to Verizon’s creditors in connection with the reorganization within the meaning of Section 361(c)(3) of the Code; and ( iv ) the Merger as a reorganization qualifying for nonrecognition under Section 368(a) of the Code, pursuant to each of which no gain or loss is recognized by any of Verizon, Spinco, the Company and their respective shareholders and Subsidiaries (except to the extent of cash received in lieu of fractional shares).
 
(b)         Unless and until there has been a Final Determination to the contrary, or unless there is manifest error, the Company shall file or cause to be filed all Tax Returns of a member of the Spinco Group or relating to the Spinco Business and shall conduct any Tax Contests in respect of a member of the Spinco Group or the Spinco Business in a manner consistent with Verizon’s determination of the adjusted Tax basis of any asset and the amount of any Tax Attribute or any similar item held by the Spinco Group at the time of the Distribution.
 
 
ARTICLE VII
 
RETENTION OF RECORDS; ACCESS
 
The Verizon Group and the Company Group shall ( a ) subject to the provisions of the Transition Services Agreement, in accordance with their respective then current record retention policies or for the period required by applicable law, if longer, retain records, documents, accounting data and other information (including computer data) necessary for the preparation and filing of all Tax Returns in respect of Taxes of any member of either the Verizon Group or the Spinco Group for any Pre-Distribution Period or any Post-Distribution Period or for any Tax Contests relating to such Tax Returns; and ( b ) give to the other party reasonable access to such records, documents, accounting data and other information (including computer data) and to its personnel (insuring their cooperation) and premises, for the purpose of the review or audit of such Tax Returns to the extent relevant to an obligation or liability of a party under this Agreement or for purposes of the preparation or filing of any such Tax Return, the conduct of any Tax Contest or any other matter reasonably and in good faith related to the Tax affairs of the requesting party.  Subject to the provisions of the Transition Services Agreement, at any time after the Distribution Date that the Company Group or the Verizon Group proposes to destroy such material or information, it shall first notify the other group in writing and such other group shall be entitled to receive at its cost and expense such materials or information proposed to be destroyed.
 
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ARTICLE VIII
 
SURVIVAL
 
Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement, all representations under this Agreement shall survive until 30 days after the expiration of the statute of limitations period (giving effect to any written waiver, mitigation or extension thereof) applicable to the matters covered thereby and the resolution of all disputes under this Agreement with respect to any such matter that arose during such period.  All covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement shall survive indefinitely.
 
 
ARTICLE IX
 
DISPUTE RESOLUTION
 
Verizon and the Company shall attempt in good faith to resolve any disagreement arising with respect to this Agreement, including, but not limited to, any dispute in connection with a claim by a third party (a “ Tax Dispute ”).  Either party may give the other party written notice of any Tax Dispute not resolved in the normal course of business.  If the parties cannot agree by the tenth Business Day following the date on which one party gives such notice, then the parties shall promptly retain the services of a nationally recognized law or accounting firm reasonably acceptable to the parties (the “ Tax Dispute Arbitrator ”).  The Tax Dispute Arbitrator shall be instructed to resolve the Tax Dispute and such resolution shall be ( a ) set forth in writing and signed by the Tax Dispute Arbitrator, ( b ) delivered to each party involved in the Tax Dispute as soon as practicable after the Tax Dispute is submitted to the Tax Dispute Arbitrator but no later than the 15 th day after the Tax Dispute Arbitrator is instructed to resolve the Tax Dispute, ( c ) made in accordance with this Agreement, and ( d ) final, binding and conclusive on the parties involved in the Tax Dispute on the date of delivery of such resolution.  The Tax Dispute Arbitrator shall only be authorized on any one issue to decide in favor of and choose the position of either of the parties involved in the Tax Dispute or to decide upon a compromise position between the ranges presented by the parties to the Tax Dispute Arbitrator.  The Tax Dispute Arbitrator shall base its decision solely upon the presentations of the parties to the Tax Dispute Arbitrator at a hearing held before the Tax Dispute Arbitrator and upon any materials made available by either party and not upon independent review.  The fees and expenses of the Tax Dispute Arbitrator shall be borne 50% by Verizon and 50% by the Company.  The Company and Verizon shall keep the decision of the Tax Dispute Arbitrator confidential.
 
 
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ARTICLE X
 
REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS
 
      Section 10.01    Representations and Warranties; Certain Procedures .
 
           (a)              Verizon hereby represents and warrants that ( i ) it has examined (or upon receipt will examine) ( A ) the IRS Ruling and any other rulings issued by the IRS in connection with the Distribution, ( B ) the Distribution Tax Opinion, ( C ) each IRS Submission, ( D ) the Distribution Tax Representations and ( E ) any other materials delivered or deliverable by Verizon, Spinco and their Affiliates in connection with the rendering by Verizon Tax Counsel of the Distribution Tax Opinion and the issuance by the IRS of the IRS Ruling and such other rulings (all of the foregoing, collectively, the “ Tax Materials ”), ( ii ) the facts presented and the representations made therein, to the extent descriptive of or otherwise relating to Verizon, Spinco and their Affiliates, are or will be true, correct and complete in all material respects from the time presented or made through and including the Distribution Date and ( iii ) except as set forth in a Schedule to this Agreement, or as provided for in a “safe harbor” under Treasury Regulation Section 1.355-7(d), during the two years preceding the date of this Agreement, and until the date of the Distribution, there has been and will be no change in ownership of Verizon Common Stock as part of the same plan as the Distribution, all within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code.  Verizon represents and warrants that the representations and warranties set forth in this Section 10.01(a) shall be true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and at all times through and including the Distribution Date.
 
           (b)              The Company hereby agrees, represents and warrants that ( i ) upon receipt, it shall promptly examine the Tax Materials and drafts thereof, ( ii ) within ( A ) ten (10) Business Days following such receipt, in the case of the initial draft of the Ruling Request, ( B ) five (5) Business Days following such receipt, in the case of any other Tax Materials, or ( C ) such other time period following such receipt as may be necessary to comply with deadlines imposed by any Taxing Authority, to the extent that the Company does not believe that the facts presented and the representations made therein which are descriptive of or otherwise relating to the Company are accurate, the Company shall inform Verizon of any items that it believes are inaccurate and shall propose specific changes to the Tax Materials with respect to such items so as to make them true, correct and complete in all material respects, and ( iii ) all other such facts and representations relating to the Company with respect to which the Company proposes no specific changes pursuant to clause (ii) hereof will be true, correct and complete in all material respects.  The Company further represents and warrants that neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company owns any shares of Verizon Common Stock or any rights, warrants or options to acquire, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for, Verizon Common Stock.  The Company represents that the representations and warranties set forth in this Section 10.01(b) shall be true and correct as of the date of this Agreement or, with respect to the Tax Materials, as of the date immediately following the deadline specified in clause (ii) above, and at all times through and including the Distribution Date. Verizon hereby covenants that it shall provide the Company with the Tax Materials promptly following Verizon’s receipt thereof, and, in the case of any Tax Materials to be submitted by Verizon to a Taxing Authority, shall coordinate with the Company to provide the Company with the maximum feasible time to review and comment on such material prior to its submission.
 
 
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      Section 10.02    Covenants Relating to the Distribution .
 
           (a)              The Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to take any action, including entering into any agreement, understanding or arrangement or any substantial negotiations with respect to any transaction or series of transactions that could ( i ) reasonably be expected to cause a Distribution Disqualification to occur or ( ii ) jeopardize, directly or indirectly, the conclusions of any ruling received from the IRS, or opinion of counsel received from Company Tax Counsel or Verizon Tax Counsel, in connection with the Transactions; provided , however, that the foregoing shall not prohibit the Merger.
 
           (b)              Until the first day after the second anniversary of the Distribution Date, the Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, take any action (including entering into any agreement, understanding or arrangement or any substantial negotiations with respect to any transaction or series of transactions) that might cause a Distribution Disqualification to occur, including any action or failure to act that is inconsistent with any representation made in the Tax Materials (any such action or failure to act, a “ Potential Disqualifying Action ”).
 
           (c)               Until the first day after the second anniversary of the Distribution Date, the Company shall not enter into any agreement, understanding or arrangement or any substantial negotiations with respect to any transaction (including a merger to which the Company is a party) involving the acquisition (including by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) of stock of the Company or a shift of ownership (by vote or value) of the Company, and shall not issue any additional shares of capital stock, modify its certificate of incorporation (or other organizational documents) so as to modify the terms or conditions of any class of stock, or transfer or modify any option, warrant, convertible obligation or other instrument that provides for the right or possibility to issue, redeem or transfer any equity interest in the Company (or enter into any agreement, understanding, arrangement or any substantial negotiations with respect to any such issuance, transfer or modification).  Notwithstanding the foregoing,
 
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( i )          The Company may issue additional equity interests in the Company to a person in a transaction to which Section 83 or Section 421(a) or (b) of the Code applies in connection with the person’s performance of services as an employee, director or independent contractor of ( A ) the Company or its Subsidiaries, ( B ) any other person that is related to the Company under Section 355(d)(7)(A) of the Code or ( C ) a corporation the assets of which the Company acquires in a reorganization under Section 368 of the Code (including Spinco or any of its Subsidiaries), provided that such stock is not excessive by reference to the services performed by such person and such person or a coordinating group of which the person is a member will not be a controlling shareholder or a ten-percent shareholder of the Company (within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.355-7(h)(3) and (14)) immediately after the issuance of such common stock;
 
( ii )         The Company may issue additional shares of common stock of the Company to a retirement plan of the Company or any other person that is treated as the same employer as the Company under Section 414(b), (c), (m), or (o) of the Code that qualifies under Section 401(a) or 403(a) of the Code, provided that the stock acquired by all of the qualified plans of the Company and such other persons during the four-year period beginning two years before the Distribution Date does not, in the aggregate, represent more than ten percent of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company entitled to vote or more than ten percent of the total value of shares of all classes of stock of the Company; and
 
( iii )        The Company may issue additional shares of common stock of the Company ( A ) in a pro rata stock split or reverse stock split or ( B ) pursuant to a “poison pill” plan meeting the requirements of Revenue Ruling 90-11 through which all holders of common stock of the Company, except the holder that is the subject of the poison pill, receive a pro rata distribution of common stock of the Company with respect to their common stock of the Company.
 
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The intent of the foregoing clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) is to permit certain equity issuances by the Company, but (in the case of clauses (i) and (ii)) solely to the extent such issuances would comply with Safe Harbor 8 or 9 set forth in Treasury Regulations Section 1.355-7(d)(8) or (9), and in each case so that such issuances would not cause Verizon or any of its Subsidiaries to recognize gain pursuant to Section 355(d), 355(e) and/or 355(f) of the Code with respect to the Distribution and/or any Internal Spinoff.  To the extent the Treasury Regulations (or the Code) are amended and such amendments could affect the Tax-Free Status of the Transactions, such amendments shall automatically be incorporated by reference into the requirements of the foregoing clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) and/or the other relevant parts of this Section 10.02, if applicable.
 
(d)         Until the first day after the second anniversary of the Distribution Date, the Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, repurchase any shares of stock of the Company except to the extent consistent with the requirements of Section 4.05(1)(b) of Revenue Procedure 96-30, 1996-1 C.B. 696, as the same may be modified or supplemented from time to time, and only to the extent not revoked.
 
(e)         Until the first day after the second anniversary of the Distribution Date, the Company shall ( i ) cause its wholly owned Subsidiaries that were wholly owned Subsidiaries of Spinco at the time of the Distribution to continue the active conduct of the Spinco Business (determined in accordance with Section 355(b) of the Code) to the extent so conducted by those Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Distribution and ( ii ) continue such active conduct of the Spinco Business to the extent the Company directly holds any portion of the Spinco Business immediately after the Merger.  The Company shall neither cause nor permit any such Subsidiary of Spinco to dissolve, liquidate, merge or consolidate with any other Person or to become a disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes.  
 
                (f)          Until the first day after the second anniversary of the Distribution Date, the Company shall not voluntarily dissolve, liquidate, merge or consolidate with any other person, unless, in the case of a merger or consolidation, the Company is the survivor of the merger or consolidation and the transaction otherwise complies with the other provisions of this Section 10.02.
 
                (g)         Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions of this Section 10.02 shall not prohibit the Company from implementing any Potential Disqualifying Action or any other action described in Section 10.02(c), (d), (e) or (f), subject to, and without limiting or modifying, the Company’s indemnification obligations under Section 2.04(a), if ( i ) the Company obtains the written consent of Verizon (which consent may be given or withheld in Verizon's sole discretion), ( ii ) the Company obtains a supplemental ruling from the IRS or an opinion of a nationally recognized law firm, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Verizon, that the taking of such action will not adversely affect, directly or indirectly, the Tax-Free Status of the Transactions or result in a Distribution Disqualification or ( iii ) such action would be permitted under Section 10.02(c)(i), (ii), or (iii).
 
 
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(h)         Notwithstanding anything else to contrary contained in this Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement, the Company hereby agrees that ( i ) it will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, ( A ) pre-pay, pay down, redeem, retire or otherwise acquire, however effected, any of the Spinco Securities prior to their maturity, ( B ) take any action that might result in any Person other than the Company being treated after the Merger as the obligor for U.S. federal income tax purposes under the Spinco Securities or any other debt obligations of Spinco incurred pursuant to the Special Payment Financing, or ( C ) take any action that might result in any “significant modification” of the Spinco Securities within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.1001-3(e) and ( ii ) it will not take or permit to be taken any action at any time that could jeopardize, directly or indirectly, the qualification, in whole or in part, of any of the Spinco Securities as “securities” within the meaning of Section 361(a) of the Code; provided that, the foregoing shall not prohibit the Company from implementing any of the above actions, subject to, and without limiting or modifying, the Company’s indemnification obligations under Section 2.04(a), if ( x ) the Company complies with the requirements of Section 10.02(g) or ( y ) failure to take such action would violate the credit agreements entered into in connection with the Special Payment Financing (each as executed as of the Distribution Date).
 
 
ARTICLE XI
 
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
 
To the extent not inconsistent with any specific term of this Agreement, the following sections of the Distribution Agreement shall apply in relevant part to this Agreement: 9.7 (Entire Agreement), 9.3 (Interpretation), 9.2 (Notices), 9.10 (Amendments; Waivers), 9.9 (Counterparts), 9.4 (Severability), 9.11 (Termination), 9.8 (Governing Law), 9.13 (Jurisdiction; Service of Process) and 9.12 (Waiver of Jury Trial).   Except as provided in the preceding sentence, and except as specifically provided in the Merger Agreement and the Transition Services Agreement, this Agreement shall be the exclusive agreement among the parties with respect to all Tax matters, including indemnification in respect of Tax matters.  In the event of any conflict between this Agreement and any other Transaction Agreement, this Agreement shall control.
 
 
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ARTICLE XII
 
SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS; NO THIRD-PARTY BENEFICIARIES
 
This Agreement and all of the provisions hereof shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their successors and permitted assigns, but neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests and obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any party hereto without the prior written consent of the other parties.  This Agreement is solely for the benefit of Verizon, Spinco and the Company and their respective Subsidiaries and Affiliates and is not intended to confer upon any other Persons any rights or remedies hereunder.  The obligations of Spinco and the Company under this Agreement shall be binding upon any Person that acquires all or substantially all the assets or stock of the Company, whether by merger, amalgamation or consolidation, asset purchase, stock purchase or subscription or otherwise, and the Company shall not enter into any agreement for any such transaction that does not so expressly provide in writing.  The obligations of Verizon under this Agreement shall be binding upon any Person that acquires all or substantially all the assets or stock of Verizon, whether by merger, amalgamation or consolidation, asset purchase, stock purchase or subscription or otherwise, and Verizon shall not enter into any agreement for any such transaction that does not so expressly provide in writing.  This Agreement is being entered into by Verizon, the Company and Spinco on behalf of themselves and the members of their respective affiliated groups.  This Agreement shall constitute a direct obligation of each member of the Verizon Group and each member of the Company Group and shall be deemed to have been readopted and affirmed on behalf of any entity that becomes a Subsidiary of Verizon or the Company in the future.
 
 
ARTICLE XIII
 
EFFECTIVENESS
 
All covenants and agreements of the parties contained in this Agreement (except for the covenants and agreements contained in Article X, which shall be effective immediately) shall be subject to and conditioned upon the Merger becoming effective.
 
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                IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.
 
 
  VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC.  
       
 
By:
 /s/  John W. Diercksen  
    John W. Diercksen  
   
Executive Vice President Strategy, Planning and Development
 
       
           
 
  NEW COMMUNICATIONS HOLDINGS INC.  
       
 
By:
 /s/  Stephen E. Smith  
    Stephen E. Smith  
    Vice President  
       
 
 
  FRONTIER COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION  
       
 
By:
  /s/  Donald R. Shassian  
    Donald R. Shassian  
    Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer  
       
 
 
  CONTEL OF THE SOUTH, INC.  
       
 
By:
 /s/  Daniel S. Meade  
    Daniel S. Meade  
    Chief Executive Officer  
       
 
 
 
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  NEW COMMUNICATIONS OF THE CAROLINAS INC.  
       
 
By:
 /s/  Stephen E. Smith  
    Name:  
    Title:  
       
 
 
  NEW COMMUNICATIONS ILEC HOLDINGS INC.  
       
 
By:
 /s/  Stephen E. Smith  
    Name:  
    Title:  
       
 
 
  NEW COMMUNICATIONS ONLINE AND LONG DISTANCE INC.  
       
 
By:
 /s/  Stephen E. Smith  
    Name:  
    Title:  
       
 
 
  NEW COMMUNICATIONS OF THE SOUTHWEST INC.  
       
 
By:
 /s/  Stephen E. Smith  
    Name:  
    Title:  
       
 
 
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  VERIZON NORTH INC.  
       
 
By:
 /s/  Daniel S. Meade  
    Name:  Daniel S. Meade  
    Title:    Chief Executive Officer  
       
 
 
  VERIZON NORTHWEST INC.  
       
 
By:
 /s/  Daniel S. Meade  
    Name:  Daniel S. Meade  
    Title:    Chief Executive Officer  
       
 
 
  VERIZON WEST COAST INC.  
       
 
By:
  /s/  Daniel S. Meade  
    Name:  Daniel S. Meade  
    Title:    Chief Executive Officer  
       
 
 
  VERIZON WEST VIRGINIA INC.  
       
 
By:
  /s/ Daniel S. Meade  
    Name:  Daniel S. Meade  
    Title:    Chief Executive Officer  
       
 
 
 
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