UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549



FORM 8-K



CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): June 16, 2015



Cable One, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)



         
Delaware
 
1-36863
 
13-3060083
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(Commission File Number)
 
(IRS Employer Identification No.)
         
210 E. Earll Drive, Phoenix, Arizona
 
85012
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (602) 364-6000



Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
 
 
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
 
 
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
 
 
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
 
 

 

 
 
Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement .
 
On June 16, 2015, in connection with the previously announced spin-off (the “Spin-Off”) of Cable One, Inc. (“Cable ONE”) from Graham Holdings Company (“Graham”), Cable ONE entered into several agreements with Graham that set forth the principal actions taken or to be taken in connection with the Spin-Off and that govern the relationship of the parties following the Spin-Off, including the following:

 
a Separation and Distribution Agreement;
     
 
a Tax Matters Agreement; and
     
 
an Employee Matters Agreement

A description of the material terms and conditions of these agreements can be found in the section titled “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions” of Cable ONE’s Information Statement, which is filed as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference. The descriptions of the Separation and Distribution Agreement, Tax Matters Agreement and Employee Matters Agreement are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of the Separation and Distribution Agreement, Tax Matters Agreement and Employee Matters Agreement, which are attached as Exhibits 2.1, 10.2 and 10.3, respectively, to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.
 
The information described below under “Item 2.03. Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant” is hereby incorporated by reference into this Item 1.01.
 
Item 2.03. Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.
 
On June 17, 2015, Cable ONE, a wholly owned subsidiary of Graham, issued $450 million aggregate principal amount of 5.750% senior unsecured notes due 2022 (the “Notes”).  Graham will not be a guarantor or otherwise provide credit support for the Notes.

Cable ONE intends to use the proceeds from the Notes offering, together with cash on hand, to pay a special one-time cash dividend to Graham of approximately $450 million in connection with the Spin-Off.

The Notes have not been, and will not be, registered under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or the securities laws of any state or other jurisdiction and may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and any other applicable securities laws. The Notes were offered in the United States only to persons reasonably believed to be qualified institutional buyers in reliance on the exemption from registration set forth in Rule 144A under the Securities Act and outside the United States to non-U.S. persons in reliance on the exemption from registration set forth in Regulation S under the Securities Act.

The Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture (the “Indenture”), dated as of June 17, 2015, among Cable ONE, the Guarantors (as defined below) and the Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (the “Trustee”).

The Notes mature on June 15, 2022 and bear interest at a rate of 5.750% per year. Interest on the Notes is payable on June 15 and December 15 of each year, beginning on December 15, 2015.

The Notes will be jointly and severally guaranteed (the “Guarantees”) on a senior unsecured basis by each of Cable ONE’s existing and future domestic subsidiaries that are expected to initially guarantee (the “Guarantors”) the senior credit facilities Cable ONE expects to enter into in connection with the Spin-Off. The Notes are unsecured and senior obligations of Cable One. The Guarantees are unsecured and senior obligations of the Guarantors.

If (1) on or prior to the date the Spin-Off is completed, (A) Cable ONE notifies the Trustee in writing that Graham has determined, in its sole discretion, not to pursue the completion of the Spin-Off or (B) Graham, in its sole discretion, publicly announces that it will not pursue the completion of the Spin-Off or (2) the Spin-Off is not completed by the date that is 180 days after the date of the issuance of the Notes, then Cable ONE will be required to redeem the Notes, in whole but not in part, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the issue price of the Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the redemption date.

At the option of Cable ONE, the Notes will be redeemable in whole or in part, at any time prior to June 15, 2018, at a price equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the redemption date plus a “make-whole” premium.

Cable ONE may also redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, at any time on or after June 15, 2018, at the redemption prices specified in the Indenture, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to (but excluding) the redemption date.

Additionally, at any time prior to June 15, 2018, Cable ONE may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes with the net cash proceeds from certain equity offerings at a price equal to 105.750% of the principal amount of the Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the redemption date.

The Indenture includes certain covenants relating to debt incurrence, liens, restricted payments, assets sales and transactions with affiliates, changes in control and mergers or sales of all or substantially all of Cable ONE’s assets.
 

 
The Indenture provides for customary events of default (subject, in certain cases, to customary grace periods), which include nonpayment on the Notes, breach of covenants in the Indenture, payment defaults or acceleration of other indebtedness over a specified threshold, failure to pay certain judgments over a specified threshold and certain events of bankruptcy and insolvency. Generally, if an event of default occurs, the Trustee under the Indenture or holders of at least 25% of the aggregate principal amount of all then outstanding Notes may declare the principal of, and accrued but unpaid interest, if any, on, all the then outstanding Notes to be due and payable immediately.
 
A copy of the Indenture is filed hereto as Exhibit 4.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Item 9.01.
Financial Statements and Exhibits
 
Exhibit
Description
   
 2.1
Separation and Distribution Agreement, dated as of June 16, 2015, by and between Graham Holdings Company and Cable One, Inc.*
   
 4.1 Indenture, dated as of June 17, 2015, among Cable One, Inc., the Guarantors named therein and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee.
 
10.2
Tax Matters Agreement, dated as of June 16, 2015, by and between Graham Holdings Company and Cable One, Inc.
   
10.3
Employee Matters Agreement, dated as of June 16, 2015, by and between Graham Holdings Company and Cable One, Inc.*
   
99.1
Information Statement of Cable One, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Amendment No. 4 to Cable One, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form 10)

*
Cable ONE hereby undertakes to furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted schedule, appendix or exhibit to such agreement to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.

 

 
 
 
 
 
 


 
SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
  Cable One, Inc.  
       
 
By:
/s/ Kevin P. Coyle  
    Name:
Kevin P. Coyle
 
    Title:
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
       
 
 
Date: June 18, 2015

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
EXHIBIT INDEX
 
 
Exhibit
Description
   
 2.1
Separation and Distribution Agreement, dated as of June 16, 2015, by and between Graham Holdings Company and Cable One, Inc.*
   
 4.1
Indenture, dated as of June 17, 2015, among Cable One, Inc., the Guarantors named therein and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee.
 
10.2
Tax Matters Agreement, dated as of June 16, 2015, by and between Graham Holdings Company and Cable One, Inc.
   
10.3
Employee Matters Agreement, dated as of June 16, 2015, by and between Graham Holdings Company and Cable One, Inc.*
   
99.1
Information Statement of Cable One, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Amendment No. 4 to Cable One, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form 10)

*
Cable ONE hereby undertakes to furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted schedule, appendix or exhibit to such agreement to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.
 

 

Exhibit 2.1
 










SEPARATION AND DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT



By and Between



GRAHAM HOLDINGS COMPANY



and



CABLE ONE, INC.





Dated as of June 16, 2015











 
 

 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page


ARTICLE I

Definitions

SECTION 1.01.
Definitions
1


ARTICLE II

The Separation

SECTION 2.01.
Transfer of Assets and Assumption of Liabilities
12
SECTION 2.02.
Certain Matters Governed Exclusively by Ancillary Agreements
14
SECTION 2.03.
Termination of Agreements
14
SECTION 2.04.
Shared Contracts
15
SECTION 2.05.
Disclaimer of Representations and Warranties
16


ARTICLE III

Credit Support

SECTION 3.01.
Replacement of Credit Support
16


ARTICLE IV

Actions Pending the Distribution

SECTION 4.01.
Actions Prior to the Distribution
17
SECTION 4.02.
Conditions Precedent to Consummation of the Distribution
18


ARTICLE V

The Distribution

SECTION 5.01.
The Distribution
19
SECTION 5.02.
Sole Discretion of Graham
20


ARTICLE VI

Mutual Releases; Indemnification

SECTION 6.01.
Release of Pre-Distribution Claims
20
 
 
i

 
 
SECTION 6.02.
Indemnification by Cable
22
SECTION 6.03.
Indemnification by Graham
23
SECTION 6.04.
Indemnification Obligations Net of Insurance Proceeds and Third‑Party Proceeds
23
SECTION 6.05.
Procedures for Indemnification of Third‑Party Claims
24
SECTION 6.06.
Additional Matters
25
SECTION 6.07.
Remedies Cumulative
26
SECTION 6.08.
Survival of Indemnities
26
SECTION 6.09.
Limitation on Liability
26


ARTICLE VII

Access to Information; Confidentiality

SECTION 7.01.
Agreement for Exchange of Information; Archives
26
SECTION 7.02.
Ownership of Information
27
SECTION 7.03.
Compensation for Providing Information
27
SECTION 7.04.
Record Retention
27
SECTION 7.05.
Accounting Information
28
SECTION 7.06.
Limitations of Liability
29
SECTION 7.07.
Production of Witnesses; Records; Cooperation
29
SECTION 7.08.
Confidential Information
30


ARTICLE VIII

Insurance

SECTION 8.01.
Insurance
31


ARTICLE IX

Intellectual Property

SECTION 9.01.
Consent To Use Trademarks And Duty To Cooperate
33
SECTION 9.02.
Scope
35
SECTION 9.03.
Licenses; Assignments
35


ARTICLE X

Further Assurances and Additional Covenants

SECTION 10.01.
Further Assurances
35
 
 
ii

 

ARTICLE XI

Termination

SECTION 11.01.
Termination
36
SECTION 11.02.
Effect of Termination
36


ARTICLE XII

Miscellaneous

SECTION 12.01.
Counterparts; Entire Agreement; Corporate Power
37
SECTION 12.02.
Governing Law; Jurisdiction
37
SECTION 12.03.
Assignability
37
SECTION 12.04.
Third‑Party Beneficiaries
38
SECTION 12.05.
Notices
38
SECTION 12.06.
Severability
39
SECTION 12.07.
Publicity
39
SECTION 12.08.
Expenses
40
SECTION 12.09.
Headings
40
SECTION 12.10.
Survival of Covenants
40
SECTION 12.11.
Waivers of Default
40
SECTION 12.12.
Specific Performance
40
SECTION 12.13.
Amendments
40
SECTION 12.14.
Interpretation
40



Schedule I
-
Internal Transactions
Schedule II
-
Cable Equity Interests
Schedule III
-
Cable Assets
Schedule IV
-
Cable Liabilities
Schedule V
-
Graham Retained Assets
Schedule VI
-
Graham Retained Liabilities
Schedule VII
-
Shared Contracts
Schedule VIII
 
Fees and Expenses
 
 
iii

 

SEPARATION AND DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT, dated as of June 16, 2015, by and between GRAHAM HOLDINGS COMPANY, a Delaware corporation (“ Graham ”), and CABLE ONE, INC., a Delaware corporation (“ Cable ”).  Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the respective meanings assigned to them in Article I hereof.

R E C I T A L S

WHEREAS the board of directors of Graham has determined that it is in the best interests of Graham and its shareholders to distribute its entire interest in its wholly owned Subsidiary, Cable, by way of a dividend of stock to be made to holders of Graham Common Stock;

WHEREAS in furtherance of the foregoing, it is appropriate and desirable to effect the Spin-Off, as more fully described in this Agreement;

WHEREAS Graham and Cable have prepared, and Cable has filed with the Commission, the Form 10, which includes the Information Statement and sets forth appropriate disclosure concerning Cable and the Distribution;

WHEREAS Graham and Cable intend that each of the Special Dividend, Share Issuance and Distribution qualify for its Intended Tax Treatment; and

WHEREAS it is appropriate and desirable to set forth the principal corporate transactions required to effect the Spin-Off and certain other agreements that will govern certain matters relating to the Spin-Off and the relationship of Graham, Cable and their respective Subsidiaries following the Distribution.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements, provisions and covenants contained in this Agreement, the Parties, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

Definitions

SECTION 1.01.  Definitions.   For the purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

Action ” means any claim, demand, action, suit, countersuit, arbitration, inquiry, proceeding or investigation by or before any Governmental Authority or any Federal, state, local, foreign or international arbitration or mediation tribunal.

Affiliate ” of any Person means a Person that controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such Person.  As used herein, “control” of any entity means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such entity, whether through ownership of voting securities or other interests, by contract or otherwise; provided , however , that (i) Cable and the other members of the Cable Group shall not be considered Affiliates of Graham or any of the other members of the Graham Group and (ii) Graham and the other members of the Graham Group shall not be considered Affiliates of Cable or any of the other members of the Cable Group.
 
 


 
Agent ” means the distribution agent appointed by Graham to distribute to the Record Holders, pursuant to the Distribution, the shares of Cable Common Stock held by Graham.

Agreement ” means this Separation and Distribution Agreement, including the Schedules hereto.

Ancillary Agreements ” means the TSA, TMA, EMA and any other instruments, assignments, documents and agreements executed in connection with the implementation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

Assets ” means all assets, properties and rights (including goodwill), wherever located (including in the possession of vendors or other third parties or elsewhere), whether real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible, or accrued or contingent, in each case whether or not recorded or reflected or required to be recorded or reflected on the books and records or financial statements of any Person, including the following:

(a)              all accounting and other books, records and files, whether in paper, microfilm, microfiche, computer tape or disc, magnetic tape, electronic recording or any other form;

(b)              all apparatus, computers and other electronic data processing equipment, fixtures, machinery, furniture, office and other equipment, including hardware systems, circuits and other computer and telecommunication assets and equipment, automobiles, trucks, aircraft, rolling stock, vessels, motor vehicles and other transportation equipment, special and general tools, test devices, prototypes and models and other tangible personal property;

(c)              all inventories of materials, parts, raw materials, supplies, work-in-process and finished goods and products;

(d)              all interests in real property of whatever nature, including easements, whether as owner, mortgagee or holder of a Security Interest in real property, lessor, sublessor, lessee, sublessee or otherwise;

(e)              all interests in any capital stock or other equity interests of any Subsidiary or any other Person; all bonds, notes, debentures or other securities issued by any Subsidiary or any other Person; all loans, advances or other extensions of credit or capital contributions to any Subsidiary or any other Person; all other investments in securities of any Person; and all rights as a partner, joint venturer or participant;

(f)              all license agreements, leases of personal property, open purchase orders for raw materials, supplies, parts or services, unfilled orders for the manufacture and sale of products and other contracts, agreements or commitments and all rights arising thereunder;
 
 
2


 
(g)              all deposits, letters of credit, performance bonds and other surety bonds;

(h)              all written technical information, data, specifications, research and development information, engineering drawings, operating and maintenance manuals and materials and analyses prepared by consultants and other third parties;

(i)              all United States, state, multinational and foreign intellectual property, including patents, copyrights, trade names, trademarks, service marks, slogans, logos, trade dresses and other source indicators and the goodwill of the business symbolized thereby; all registrations, applications, recordings, disclosures, renewals, continuations, continuations-in-part, divisions, reissues, reexaminations, foreign counterparts and other legal protections and rights related to any of the foregoing; mask works, trade secrets, inventions and other proprietary information, including know-how, processes, formulae, techniques, technical data, designs, drawings, specifications, customer and supplier lists, pricing and cost information and business and marketing plans and proposals, discoveries, inventions, licenses from third parties granting the right to use any of the foregoing and all tangible embodiments of the foregoing in whatever form or medium;

(j)              all computer applications, programs, software and other code (in object and source code form), including operating software, network software, firmware, middleware, design software, design tools, systems documentation, instructions, ASP, HTML, DHTML, SHTML and XML files, cgi and other scripts, APIs, web widgets, algorithms, models, methodologies, files, documentation related to any of the foregoing and all tangible embodiments of the foregoing in whatever form or medium now known or yet to be created;

(k)              all Internet URLs, domain names, social media handles and Internet user names;

(l)              all websites, databases, content, text, graphics, images, audio, video, data and other copyrightable works or other works of authorship including all translations, adaptations, derivations and combinations thereof;

(m)              all cost information, sales and pricing data, customer prospect lists, supplier records, customer and supplier lists, subscriber, customer and vendor data, correspondence and lists, product literature and other advertising and promotional materials, artwork, design, development and manufacturing files, vendor and customer drawings, formulations and specifications, server and traffic logs, quality records and reports and other books, records, studies, surveys, reports, plans, business records and documents;

(n)              all prepaid expenses, trade accounts and other accounts and notes receivable (whether current or non-current);

(o)              all claims or rights against any Person arising from the ownership of any other  Asset, all rights in connection with any bids or offers, all claims, causes in action, lawsuits, judgments or similar rights, all rights under express or implied warranties, all rights of recovery and all rights of setoff of any kind and demands of any nature, in each case whether accrued or contingent, whether in tort, contract or otherwise and whether arising by way of counterclaim or otherwise;
 
 
3

 
 
(p)              all rights under insurance policies and all rights in the nature of insurance, indemnification or contribution;

(q)              all licenses (including radio and similar licenses), permits, approvals and authorizations that have been issued by any Governmental Authority and all pending applications therefor;

(r)              Cash, bank accounts, lock boxes and other deposit arrangements;

(s)              interest rate, currency, commodity or other swap, collar, cap or other hedging or similar agreements or arrangements; and

(t)              all goodwill as a going concern and other intangible properties.

Bank Debt Incurrence ” has the meaning set forth in Schedule I.

Bond Issuance ” has the meaning set forth in Schedule I.

Cable ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Cable Assets ” means, without duplication, the following Assets:

(a)              all Assets held by the Cable Group;

(b)              all interests in the capital stock of, or other equity interests in, the members of the Cable Group (other than Cable) and all other equity, partnership, membership, joint venture and similar interests set forth on Schedule II under the caption “Joint Ventures and Minority Investments”;

(c)              all Assets reflected on the Cable Business Balance Sheet, and all Assets acquired after the date of the Cable Business Balance Sheet that, had they been acquired on or before such date and owned as of such date, would have been reflected on the Cable Business Balance Sheet if prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis, subject to any dispositions of such Assets subsequent to the date of the Cable Business Balance Sheet;

(d)              the Assets listed or described on Schedule III;

(e)              the rights related to the Cable Portion of any Shared Contract;

(f)              all other Assets that are expressly provided by this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement as Assets to be assigned to or retained by, or allocated to, any member of the Cable Group; and

(g)              all Assets held by a member of the Graham Group that are determined by Graham, in good faith, to be primarily related to or used or held for use primarily in connection with the business or operations of the Cable Business.
 
 
4


 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Cable Assets shall not include (i) any Graham Retained Assets, (ii) any Assets governed by the TMA, (iii) the rights related to the Graham Portion of Shared Contracts, (iv) any Assets determined by Graham, in good faith, to arise primarily from the business or operations of the Graham Business (unless otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement) and (v) Assets required by Graham to perform its obligations under the TSA.

Cable Business ” means the businesses and operations of Cable, including as described in the Information Statement.

Cable Business Balance Sheet ” means the balance sheet of the Cable Business, including the notes thereto, as of March 31, 2015, included in the Information Statement.

Cable Common Stock ” means the common stock, $0.01 par value per share, of Cable.

Cable Entities ” means the entities, the equity, partnership, membership, joint venture or similar interests of which are set forth on Schedule IV under the caption “Joint Ventures and Minority Investments”.

Cable Group ” means (a) Cable, (b) each Person that will be a Subsidiary of Cable immediately prior to the Distribution, including the entities set forth on Schedule II under the caption “Subsidiaries”, and (c) each Person that becomes a Subsidiary of Cable after the Distribution, including in each case any Person that is merged or consolidated with and into Cable or any Subsidiary of Cable.

Cable Indemnitees ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.03.

Cable Liabilities ” means, without duplication, the following Liabilities:

(a)              all Liabilities of the Cable Group and the Cable Entities;

(b)              all Liabilities to the extent relating to, arising out of or resulting from:

(i) the operation or conduct of the Cable Business as conducted at any time prior to the Distribution (including any Liability to the extent relating to, arising out of or resulting from any act or failure to act by any director, officer, employee, agent or representative (whether or not such act or failure to act is or was within such Person’s authority), which act or failure to act relates to the Cable Business);

(ii) the operation or conduct of the Cable Business or any other business conducted by Cable or any other member of the Cable Group at any time after the Distribution (including any Liability relating to, arising out of or resulting from any act or failure to act by any director, officer, employee, agent or representative (whether or not such act or failure to act is or was within such Person’s authority));

(iii) any terminated, divested or discontinued businesses or operations of the Cable Business; or
 
(iv) the Cable Assets;
 
 
5


 
(c)              all Liabilities reflected as liabilities or obligations on the Cable Business Balance Sheet, and all Liabilities arising or assumed after the date of the Cable Business Balance Sheet that, had they arisen or been assumed on or before such date and been existing obligations as of such date, would have been reflected on the Cable Business Balance Sheet if prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis, subject to any discharge of such Liabilities subsequent to the date of the Cable Business Balance Sheet;

(d)              the Liabilities listed or described on Schedule IV;

(e)              the obligations related to the Cable Portion of any Shared Contract;

(f)              all other Liabilities that are expressly provided by this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement as Liabilities to be assumed or retained by, or allocated to, any member of the Cable Group; and

(g)              all Liabilities to the extent relating to, arising out of or resulting from any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, with respect to all information contained in, or incorporated by reference into, the Form 10 and any other documents filed with the Commission in connection with the Spin-Off or as contemplated by this Agreement, other than with respect to the Graham Disclosure Sections.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Cable Liabilities shall not include (i) any Graham Retained Liabilities, (ii) any Liabilities governed by the TMA, (iii) any obligations related to the Graham Portion of any Shared Contract or (iv) any Liabilities determined by Graham, in good faith, to be primarily related to the business or operations of the Graham Business (unless otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement).

Cable Marks ” means the trademarks, trade names and service marks owned by a member of the Cable Group and all goodwill relating thereto.

Cable Portion ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.04.

Cash ” means cash, cash equivalents, bank deposits and marketable securities, whether denominated in United States dollars or otherwise.

Cash Management Arrangements ” shall mean all cash management arrangements pursuant to which Graham or its Subsidiaries automatically or manually sweep cash from, or automatically or manually transfer cash to, accounts of Cable or any of its Subsidiaries.

Commission ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Consents ” means any consents, waivers or approvals from, or notification requirements to, any Person other than a member of either Group.

Credit Support Instruments ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(a).
 
 
6


 
D&O Policies ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.01(e).

Distribution ” means the distribution by Graham to the Record Holders, on a pro rata basis, of all of the outstanding shares of Cable Common Stock owned by Graham on the Distribution Date.

Distribution Date ” means the date, determined by Graham in accordance with Section 5.02, on which the Distribution occurs.

Domain Names ” means the domain names owned by a member of the Graham Group or the Cable Group.

EMA ” means the Employee Matters Agreement dated as of the date of this Agreement by and between Graham and Cable.

Exchange ” means the New York Stock Exchange.

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

Final Determination ” has the meaning set forth in the TMA.

First Post-Distribution Report ” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.07.

Form 10 ” means the registration statement on Form 10 filed by Cable with the Commission to effect the registration of Cable Common Stock pursuant to the Exchange Act in connection with the Distribution, as such registration statement may be amended or supplemented from time to time.

Graham ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Graham Assets ” means (i) all Assets of the Graham Group, (ii) the Graham Retained Assets, (iii) any Assets held by a member of the Cable Group determined by Graham, in good faith, to be primarily related to or used primarily in connection with the business or operations of the Graham Business, (iv) all interests in the capital stock, or other equity interests in, the members of the Graham Group (other than Graham) and (v) the rights related to the Graham Portion of any Shared Contract.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Graham Assets shall not include (a) any Assets governed by the TMA, (b) the Cable Assets and (c) any Assets required by Cable to perform its obligations under the TSA.

Graham Business ” means the business and operations conducted by Graham and its Subsidiaries other than the Cable Business.

Graham Common Stock ” means, collectively, the Class A Common Stock, $1.00 par value per share, of Graham and the Class B Common Stock, $1.00 par value per share, of Graham.
 
 
7


 
Graham Credit Support Instruments ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(a).

Graham Disclosure Sections ” means all information set forth in or omitted from the Form 10 or Information Statement to the extent relating to (a) the Graham Group, (b) the Graham Liabilities, (c) the Graham Assets or (d) the substantive disclosure set forth in the Form 10 relating to Graham’s board of directors’ consideration of the Spin-Off, including the section entitled “Reasons for the Spin-Off”.

Graham Group ” means Graham and each of its Subsidiaries, but excluding any member of the Cable Group.

Graham Indemnitees ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.02.

Graham Liabilities ” means, without duplication, the following Liabilities:

(a)              all Liabilities of the Graham Group;

(b)              all Liabilities to the extent relating to, arising out of or resulting from:

(i) the operation or conduct of the Graham Business as conducted at any time prior to the Distribution (including any Liability to the extent relating to, arising out of or resulting from any act or failure to act by any director, officer, employee, agent or representative (whether or not such act or failure to act is or was within such Person’s authority), which act or failure to act relates to the Graham Business);

(ii) the operation or conduct of the Graham Business or any other business conducted by Graham or any other member of the Graham Group at any time after the Distribution (including any Liability relating to, arising out of or resulting from any act or failure to act by any director, officer, employee, agent or representative (whether or not such act or failure to act is or was within such Person’s authority));

(iii) any terminated, divested or discontinued businesses or operations of the Graham Business (other than the Cable Business, the Cable Group and any terminated, divested or discontinued businesses or operations of the Cable Business); or

(iv) the Graham Assets;

(c)              the Graham Retained Liabilities;

(d)              any obligations related to the Graham Portion of any Shared Contract; and

(e)              any Liabilities determined by Graham, in good faith, to be primarily related to the business or operations of the Graham Business (unless otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement).   Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Graham Liabilities shall not include (x) any Liabilities governed by the TMA or (y) the Cable Liabilities.
 
 
8


 
Graham Marks ” means the trademarks, trade names and service marks owned by a member of the Graham Group and all goodwill relating thereto.

Graham Portion ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.04.

Graham Retained Assets ” means the Assets to be retained by the Graham Group set forth on Schedule V.

Graham Retained Liabilities ” means the Liabilities to be retained by the Graham Group set forth on Schedule VI.

Governmental Approvals ” means any notices, reports or other filings to be given to or made with, or any Consents, registrations or permits to be obtained from, any Governmental Authority.

Governmental Authority ” means any Federal, state, local, foreign or international court, government, department, commission, board, bureau, agency, official or other legislative, judicial, regulatory, administrative or governmental authority.

Group ” means either the Graham Group or the Cable Group, as the context requires.

Indemnifying Party ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.04(a).

Indemnitee ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.04(a).

Indemnity Payment ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.04(a).

Information ” means information, whether or not patentable, copyrightable or protectable as a trade secret, in written, oral, electronic or other tangible or intangible forms, stored in any medium now known or yet to be created, including studies, reports, records, books, contracts, instruments, surveys, discoveries, ideas, concepts, know-how, techniques, designs, specifications, drawings, blueprints, diagrams, models, prototypes, samples, flow charts, data, computer data, disks, diskettes, tapes, computer programs or other software, marketing plans, customer names, communications by or to attorneys (including attorney-client privileged communications), memos and other materials prepared by attorneys or under their direction (including attorney work product) and other technical, financial, employee or business information or data, documents, correspondence, materials and files.

Information Statement ” means the Information Statement sent to the holders of Graham Common Stock in connection with the Distribution, as such Information Statement may be amended from time to time.

Insurance Proceeds ” means those monies:

(a)              received by an insured (or its successor-in-interest) from an insurance carrier;
 
 
9


 
(b)              paid by an insurance carrier on behalf of the insured (or its successor-in-interest); or

(c)              received (including by way of setoff) from any third party in the nature of insurance, contribution or indemnification in respect of any Liability;

in any such case net of any applicable premium adjustments (including reserves and retrospectively rated premium adjustments), net of any costs or expenses incurred in the collection thereof and net of any Taxes resulting from the receipt thereof.

Intended Tax Treatment ” has the meaning set forth in the TMA.

Intercompany Accounts ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(a).

Intercompany Agreements ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(a).

Internal Transactions ” means the Bond Issuance, the Bank Debt Incurrence, the Special Dividend, the Recapitalization and the Share Issuance, each as described on Schedule I.

Law ” means any statute, law, regulation, ordinance, rule, judgment, rule of common law, order, decree, government approval, concession, grant, franchise, license, agreement, directive, guideline, policy, requirement or other governmental restriction or any similar form of decision of, or determination by, or any interpretation or administration of any of the foregoing by, any Governmental Authority, whether now or hereinafter in effect and, in each case, as amended.

Liabilities ” means any and all claims, debts, demands, actions, causes of action, suits, damages, obligations, accruals, accounts payable, reckonings, bonds, indemnities and similar obligations, agreements, promises, guarantees, make-whole agreements and similar obligations, and other liabilities and requirements, including all contractual obligations, whether absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, liquidated or unliquidated, accrued or unaccrued, known or unknown, whenever arising, and including those arising under any Law, Action, threatened or contemplated Action or any award of any arbitrator or mediator of any kind, and those arising under any contract, commitment or undertaking, including those arising under this Agreement, in each case, whether or not recorded or reflected or required to be recorded or reflected on the books and records or financial statements of any Person.  For the avoidance of doubt, Liabilities shall include attorneys’ fees, the costs and expenses of all assessments, judgments, settlements and compromises, and any and all other costs and expenses whatsoever reasonably incurred in connection with anything contemplated by the preceding sentence (including costs and expenses incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any such Actions or threatened or contemplated Actions).

Litigation Condition ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.04(a).

Party ” means either party hereto, and “ Parties ” means both parties hereto.
 
 
10


 
Person ” means an individual, a general or limited partnership, a corporation, a trust, a joint venture, an unincorporated organization, a limited liability company, any other entity and any Governmental Authority.

Pre-Separation Claims‑Based Insurance Claim ” means any claim made against the Cable Group or Graham Group and reported to the applicable insurer(s) prior to the Distribution Date in respect of an act or omission occurring prior to the Distribution Date that results in a Liability under a “claims‑made‑based” insurance policy of the Graham Group in effect prior to the Distribution Date or any extended reporting period thereof.

Pre-Separation Insurance Claim ” means a (a) Pre-Separation Claims‑Based Insurance Claim or (b) Action (whether made prior to, on or following the Distribution Date) in respect of a Liability occurring prior to the Distribution Date under an “occurrence‑based” insurance policy of any member of the Graham Group in effect prior to the Distribution Date.

Recapitalization ” has the meaning set forth on Schedule I.

Record Date ” means the close of business on the date determined by the Graham board of directors as the record date for determining the shares of Graham Common Stock in respect of which shares of Cable Common Stock will be distributed pursuant to the Distribution.

Record Holders ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.01(b).

Retained Information ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.04.

Security Interest ” means any mortgage, security interest, pledge, lien, charge, claim, option, right to acquire, voting or other restriction, right-of-way, covenant, condition, easement, encroachment, restriction on transfer or other encumbrance of any nature whatsoever.

Separation ” means (a) the Internal Transactions, (b) any actions to be taken pursuant to Article II and (c) any other transfers of Assets and assumptions of Liabilities, in each case, between a member of one Group and a member of the other Group, provided for in this Agreement or in any Ancillary Agreement.

Share Issuance ” has the meaning set forth in Schedule I.

Shared Contract ” means any contract or agreement of any member of either Group that relates in any material respect to both the Cable Business and the Graham Business, including the contracts and agreements set forth on Schedule VII; provided that the Parties may, by mutual consent, elect to include in, or exclude from, this definition any contract or agreement.

Special Dividend ” has the meaning set forth in Schedule I.

Spin-Off ” means the Separation and the Distribution.

Subsidiary ” of any Person means any corporation or other organization whether incorporated or unincorporated of which at least a majority of the securities or interests having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power to elect at least a majority of the board of directors or others performing similar functions with respect to such corporation or other organization, is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person or by any one or more of its Subsidiaries, or by such Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries.
 
 
11


 
Tax Representation Letters ” has the meaning set forth in the TMA.

Taxes ” has the meaning set forth in the TMA.

Third‑Party Claim ” means any assertion by a Person (including any Governmental Authority) who is not a member of the Graham Group or the Cable Group of any claim, or the commencement by any such Person of any Action, against any member of the Graham Group or the Cable Group.

Third‑Party Proceeds ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.04(a).

TMA ” means the Tax Matters Agreement dated as of the date of this Agreement by and between Graham and Cable.

TSA ” means the Transition Services Agreement dated as of the date of this Agreement between Graham and Cable.

ARTICLE II

The Separation

SECTION 2.01.  Transfer of Assets and Assumption of Liabilities.   (a)  Prior to the Distribution, and subject to Section 2.01(d), the Parties shall cause the Internal Transactions to be completed.

(b)  Subject to Section 2.01(d), prior to the Distribution, the Parties shall, and shall cause their respective Group members to, execute such instruments of assignment and transfer and take such other corporate actions as are necessary to (i) transfer and convey to one or more members of the Cable Group all of the right, title and interest of the Graham Group in, to and under all Cable Assets not already owned by the Cable Group, (ii) transfer and convey to one or more members of the Graham Group all of the right, title and interest of the Cable Group in, to and under all Graham Assets not already owned by the Graham Group, (iii) cause one or more members of the Cable Group to assume all of the Cable Liabilities to the extent such Liabilities would otherwise remain obligations of any member of the Graham Group and (iv) cause one or more members of the Graham Group to assume all of the Graham Liabilities to the extent such Liabilities would otherwise remain obligations of any member of the Cable Group.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, neither Party shall be required to transfer any Information except as required by Article VII.

(c)  In the event that it is discovered after the Distribution that there was an omission of (i) the transfer or conveyance by Cable (or a member of the Cable Group) or the acceptance or assumption by Graham (or a member of the Graham Group) of any Graham Asset or Graham Liability, as the case may be, (ii) the transfer or conveyance by Graham (or a member of the Graham Group) or the acceptance or assumption by Cable (or a member of the Cable Group) of any Cable Asset or Cable Liability, as the case may be, or (iii) the transfer or conveyance by one Party (or any other member of its Group) to, or the acceptance or assumption by, the other Party (or any other member of its Group) of any Asset or Liability, as the case may be, that, had the Parties given specific consideration to such Asset or Liability prior to the Distribution, would have otherwise been so transferred, conveyed, accepted or assumed, as the case may be, pursuant to this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements, the Parties shall use reasonable best efforts to promptly effect such transfer, conveyance, acceptance or assumption of such Asset or Liability.  Any transfer, conveyance, acceptance or assumption made pursuant to this Section 2.01(c) shall be treated by the Parties for all purposes as if it had occurred immediately prior to the Distribution, except as otherwise required by applicable Law or a Final Determination.
 
 
12


 
(d)  In the event that it is discovered after the Distribution that there was a transfer or conveyance (i) by Cable (or a member of the Cable Group) to, or the acceptance or assumption by, Graham (or a member of the Graham Group) of any Cable Asset or Cable Liability, as the case may be, or (ii) by Graham (or a member of the Graham Group) to, or the acceptance or assumption by, Cable (or a member of the Cable Group) of any Graham Asset or Graham Liability, as the case may be, the Parties shall use reasonable best efforts to promptly transfer or convey such Asset or Liability back to the transferring or conveying Party or to rescind any acceptance or assumption of such Asset or Liability, as the case may be.  Any transfer or conveyance made or acceptance or assumption rescinded pursuant to this Section 2.01(c) shall be treated by the Parties for all purposes as if such Asset or Liability had never been originally transferred, conveyed, accepted or assumed, as the case may be, except as otherwise required by applicable Law or a Final Determination.

(e)  To the extent that any transfer or conveyance of any Asset or acceptance or assumption of any Liability required by this Agreement to be so transferred, conveyed, accepted or assumed shall not have been completed prior to the Distribution, the Parties shall use reasonable best efforts to effect such transfer, conveyance, acceptance or assumption as promptly following the Distribution as shall be practicable.  Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to require the transfer or conveyance of any Assets or the acceptance or assumption of any Liabilities which by their terms or operation of Law cannot be so transferred, conveyed, accepted or assumed; provided , however , that the Parties shall use reasonable best efforts to obtain any necessary Consents for the transfer, conveyance, acceptance or assumption (as applicable) of all Assets and Liabilities required by this Agreement to be so transferred, conveyed, accepted or assumed.  In the event that any such transfer, conveyance, acceptance or assumption (as applicable) has not been completed effective as of and after the Distribution, the Party retaining such Asset or Liability shall thereafter hold such Asset for the use and benefit of the Party entitled thereto (at the expense of the Party entitled thereto) and retain such Liability for the account, and at the expense, of the Party by whom such Liability should have been assumed or accepted pursuant to this Agreement, and take such other actions as may be reasonably requested by the Party to which such Asset should have been transferred or conveyed, or by whom such Liability should have been assumed or accepted, as the case may be, in order to place such Party, insofar as reasonably possible, in the same position as would have existed had such Asset or Liability been transferred, conveyed, accepted or assumed (as applicable) as contemplated by this Agreement, including possession, use, risk of loss, potential for gain and control over such Asset or Liability.  As and when any such Asset or Liability becomes transferable, the Parties shall use reasonable best efforts to promptly effect such transfer, conveyance, acceptance or assumption (as applicable).  Any transfer, conveyance, acceptance or assumption made pursuant to this Section 2.01(d) shall be treated by the Parties for all purposes as if it had occurred immediately prior to the Distribution, except as otherwise required by applicable Law or a Final Determination.
 
 
13

 
 
(f)  The Party retaining any Asset or Liability due to the deferral of the transfer and conveyance of such Asset or the deferral of the acceptance and assumption of such Liability pursuant to this Section 2.01 or otherwise shall not be obligated by this Agreement, in connection with this Section 2.01, to expend any money or take any action that would require the expenditure of money unless and to the extent the Party entitled to such Asset or the Party intended to assume such Liability advances or agrees to reimburse it for the applicable expenditures.

SECTION 2.02.  Certain Matters Governed Exclusively by Ancillary Agreements.   Each of Graham and Cable agrees on behalf of itself and the members of its Group that, except as explicitly provided in this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, (a) the TMA shall exclusively govern all matters relating to Taxes between such parties (except to the extent that tax matters relating to employee and employee benefits-related matters are addressed in the EMA), (b) the EMA shall exclusively govern the allocation of Assets and Liabilities related to employee and employee benefits-related matters, including the existing equity plans with respect to employees and former employees of members of both the Graham Group and the Cable Group (it being understood that any such Assets and Liabilities, as allocated pursuant to the EMA, shall constitute Cable Assets, Cable Liabilities, Graham Assets or Graham Liabilities, as applicable, hereunder and shall be subject to Article VI hereof) and (c) the TSA shall exclusively govern all matters relating to the provision of certain services identified therein to be provided by each Party to the other on a transitional basis following the Distribution.

SECTION 2.03.  Termination of Agreements.   (a)  Except as set forth in Section 2.03(c) or as otherwise provided by the steps constituting the Internal Transactions, in furtherance of the releases and other provisions of Section 6.01, effective as of the Distribution, Cable and each other member of the Cable Group, on the one hand, and Graham and each other member of the Graham Group, on the other hand, hereby terminate any and all agreements, arrangements, commitments and understandings, oral or written (“ Intercompany Agreements ”), including all intercompany accounts payable or accounts receivable (“ Intercompany Accounts ”), between such parties and in effect or accrued as of the Distribution.  No such terminated Intercompany Agreement or Intercompany Account (including any provision thereof that purports to survive termination) shall be of any further force or effect after the Distribution Date.  Each Party shall, at the reasonable request of the other Party, take, or cause to be taken, such other actions as may be necessary to effect the foregoing.  The Parties, on behalf of the members of their respective Groups, hereby waive any advance notice provision or other termination requirements with respect to any Intercompany Agreement.

(b)  In connection with the termination of Intercompany Accounts described in Section 2.03(a), each of Graham and Cable shall cause each Intercompany Account between a member of the Cable Group, on the one hand, and a member of the Graham Group, on the other hand, outstanding as of the close of business on the business day immediately prior to the Distribution Date to be settled on a net basis (whether via a dividend, a capital contribution, a combination of the foregoing or as otherwise agreed), in each case prior to the close of business on the Distribution Date; provided that all intercompany balances that are primarily accounting entries (and not reflective of amounts intended to be repaid), including in respect of any Cash balances or any Cash held in any centralized cash management system that are reflected in the accounting records of Graham and Cable at such time, shall be eliminated; provided further that any such intercompany balances resulting from Tax Intercompany Accounts may instead be settled as soon as reasonably possible following the Distribution Date. If after giving effect to such settlements and the Internal Transactions, the net amount of Cash held by the Cable Group as of the time of the Distribution would not equal $100,000,000, the foregoing settlement shall be adjusted, or Graham and Cable shall otherwise agree on a method of Cash transfer on the Distribution Date, such that the amount of Cash held by the Cable Group immediately following the Distribution shall equal $100,000,000.
 
 
14


 
(c)  The provisions of Section 2.03(a) shall not apply to any of the following Intercompany Agreements or Intercompany Accounts (or to any of the provisions thereof):  (i) this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements (and each other Intercompany Agreement or Intercompany Account expressly contemplated by this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement to be entered into by either Party or any other member of its Group); (ii) any existing written Intercompany Agreement between a member of the Cable Group, on the one hand, and a member of the Graham Group, on the other hand, that has been entered into in the ordinary course of business on an arm’s-length basis for the provision of services or other commercial arrangement, including outstanding operational intercompany trade receivables or payables incurred on such basis and (iii) any other Intercompany Agreements or Intercompany Accounts that this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement expressly contemplates will survive the Distribution Date.

(d)  Each of Graham and Cable shall, and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries to, take all necessary actions to remove each of Cable and Cable’s Subsidiaries from all Cash Management Arrangements to which it is a party, in each case prior to the close of business on the business day immediately prior to the Distribution Date.

SECTION 2.04.  Shared Contracts .  The Parties shall, and shall cause the members of their respective Groups to, use their respective reasonable best efforts to work together (and, if necessary and desirable, to work with the third party to such Shared Contract) in an effort to divide, partially assign, modify and/or replicate (in whole or in part) the respective rights and obligations under and in respect of any Shared Contract, such that (a) a member of the Cable Group is the beneficiary of the rights and is responsible for the obligations related to that portion of such Shared Contract relating to the Cable Business (the “ Cable Portion ”), which rights shall be a Cable Asset and which obligations shall be a Cable Liability and (b) a member of the Graham Group is the beneficiary of the rights and is responsible for the obligations related to such Shared Contract not relating to the Cable Business (the “ Graham Portion ”), which rights shall be a Graham Asset and which obligations shall be a Graham Liability.  If the Parties, or their respective Group members, as applicable, are not able to enter into an arrangement to formally divide, partially assign, modify and/or replicate such Shared Contract prior to the Distribution as contemplated by the previous sentence, then the Parties shall, and shall cause their respective Group members to, cooperate in any lawful arrangement to provide that, following the Distribution and until the earlier of five years after the Distribution Date and such time as the formal division, partial assignment, modification and/or replication of such Shared Contract as contemplated by the previous sentence is effected, a member of the Cable Group shall receive the interest in the benefits and obligations of the Cable Portion under such Shared Contract and a member of the Graham Group shall receive the interest in the benefits and obligations of the Graham Portion under such Shared Contract.
 
 
15


 
SECTION 2.05.  Disclaimer of Representations and Warranties.   Each of Graham (on behalf of itself and each other member of the Graham Group) and Cable (on behalf of itself and each other member of the Cable Group) understands and agrees that, except as expressly set forth in this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or the Tax Representation Letters, no party to this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or any other agreement or document contemplated by this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement is representing or warranting in any way as to any Assets or Liabilities transferred or assumed as contemplated hereby or thereby, as to the sufficiency of the Assets or Liabilities transferred or assumed hereby or thereby for the conduct and operations of the Cable Business or the Graham Business, as applicable, as to any Governmental Approvals or other Consents required in connection therewith or in connection with any past transfers of the Assets or assumptions of the Liabilities, as to the value or freedom from any Security Interests of, or any other matter concerning, any Assets or Liabilities of such party, or as to the absence of any defenses or rights of setoff or freedom from counterclaim with respect to any claim or other Asset, including any accounts receivable, of any such Party, or as to the legal sufficiency of any assignment, document or instrument delivered hereunder to convey title to any Asset or thing of value upon the execution, delivery and filing hereof or thereof.  Except as may expressly be set forth herein, any such Assets are being transferred on an “as is,” “where is” basis and the respective transferees shall bear the economic and legal risks that (a) any conveyance shall prove to be insufficient to vest in the transferee good and marketable title, free and clear of any Security Interest, and (b) any necessary Governmental Approvals or other Consents are not obtained or that any requirements of Laws or judgments are not complied with.

ARTICLE III

Credit Support

SECTION 3.01.  Replacement of Credit Support.   (a)  Cable shall use reasonable best efforts to arrange, at its sole cost and expense and effective on or prior to the Distribution Date, the replacement of all guarantees, covenants, indemnities, surety bonds, letters of credit or similar assurances or credit support (“ Credit Support Instruments ”) provided by or through Graham or any other member of the Graham Group for the benefit of Cable or any other member of the Cable Group (“ Graham Credit Support Instruments ”) with alternate arrangements that do not require any credit support from Graham or any other member of the Graham Group, and shall use reasonable best efforts to obtain from the beneficiaries of such Credit Support Instruments written releases (which in the case of a letter of credit or bank guarantee would be effective upon surrender of the original Graham Credit Support Instrument to the originating bank and such bank’s confirmation to Graham of cancelation thereof) indicating that Graham or such other member of the Graham Group will, effective upon the consummation of the Distribution, have no liability with respect to such Credit Support Instruments, in each case reasonably satisfactory to Graham.
 
 
16


 
(b)  Graham shall use reasonable best efforts to arrange, at its sole cost and expense and effective on or prior to the Distribution Date, the replacement of all Credit Support Instruments provided by or through Cable or any other member of the Cable Group for the benefit of Graham or any other member of the Graham Group with alternate arrangements that do not require any credit support from Cable or any other member of the Cable Group, and shall use reasonable best efforts to obtain from the beneficiaries of such Credit Support Instruments written releases (which in the case of a letter of credit or bank guarantee would be effective upon surrender of the original Cable Credit Support Instrument to the originating bank and such bank’s confirmation to Cable of cancelation thereof) indicating that Cable or such other member of the Cable Group will, effective upon the consummation of the Distribution, have no liability with respect to such Credit Support Instruments, in each case reasonably satisfactory to Cable.

(c)  Graham and Cable shall provide each other with written notice of the existence of all Credit Support Instruments a reasonable period prior to the Distribution.

ARTICLE IV

Actions Pending the Distribution

SECTION 4.01.  Actions Prior to the Distribution.   (a)  Subject to the conditions specified in Section 4.02 and subject to Section 5.02, Graham and Cable shall use reasonable best efforts to consummate the Distribution.  Such efforts shall include taking the actions specified in this Section 4.01.

(b)  Prior to the Distribution, Graham shall mail the Information Statement to the Record Holders.

(c)  Cable shall prepare, file with the Commission and use its reasonable best efforts to cause to become effective any registration statements or amendments thereto required to effect the establishment of, or amendments to, any employee benefit and other plans necessary or appropriate in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements.

(d)  Graham and Cable shall take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate under the securities or blue sky laws of the states or other political subdivisions of the United States or of other foreign jurisdictions in connection with the Distribution.

(e)  Cable shall prepare and file, and shall use reasonable best efforts to have approved prior to the Distribution, an application for the listing of the Cable Common Stock to be distributed in the Distribution on the Exchange, subject to official notice of distribution.

(f)  Prior to the Distribution, Graham shall have duly elected the individuals listed as members of the Cable board of directors in the Information Statement, and such individuals shall be the members of the Cable board of directors effective as of immediately after the Distribution; provided , however , that to the extent required by any Law or requirement of the Exchange or any other national securities exchange, as applicable, one independent director shall be appointed by the existing board of directors of Cable prior to the date on which “when-issued” trading of the Cable Common Stock begins on the Exchange and begin his or her term prior to the Distribution and shall serve on Cable’s Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating and Governance Committee.
 
 
17


 
(g)  Prior to the Distribution, Graham shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Cable resignations, effective as of immediately after the Distribution, of each individual who will be an employee of any member of the Graham Group after the Distribution and who is an officer or director of any member of the Cable Group immediately prior to the Distribution.

(h)  Immediately prior to the Distribution, the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and the Amended and Restated By-laws of Cable, each in substantially the form filed as an exhibit to the Form 10, shall be in effect.

(i)  Prior to the Distribution, Cable shall make capital and other expenditures and operate its cash management, accounts payable and receivables collection systems in the ordinary course of business consistent with prior practice except as required in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and Ancillary Agreements.

(j)  Graham and Cable shall, subject to Section 5.02, take all reasonable steps necessary and appropriate to cause the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 to be satisfied and to effect the Distribution on the Distribution Date.

SECTION 4.02.  Conditions Precedent to Consummation of the Distribution.   Subject to Section 5.02, as soon as practicable after the date of this Agreement, the Parties shall use reasonable best efforts to satisfy the following conditions prior to the consummation of the Distribution.  The obligations of the Parties to consummate the Distribution shall be conditioned on the satisfaction, or waiver by Graham, of the following conditions:

(a)  The board of directors of Graham shall have authorized and approved the Internal Transactions and Distribution and not withdrawn such authorization and approval, and shall have declared the dividend of Cable Common Stock to Graham shareholders.

(b)  Each Ancillary Agreement shall have been executed by each party to such agreement.

(c)  The Commission shall have declared effective the Form 10, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Form 10 shall be in effect and no proceedings for that purpose shall be pending before or threatened by the Commission.

(d)  The Cable Common Stock shall have been accepted for listing on the Exchange or another national securities exchange approved by Graham, subject to official notice of issuance.

(e)  Graham shall have received the written opinion of Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP, which shall remain in full force and effect, that, subject to the accuracy of and compliance with the relevant Tax Representation Letters, the Distribution should qualify for its Intended Tax Treatment.
 
 
18


 
(f)  The Internal Transactions shall have been completed.

(g)  No order, injunction or decree issued by any Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction or other legal restraint or prohibition preventing the consummation of the Distribution shall be in effect, and no other event outside the control of Graham shall have occurred or failed to occur that prevents the consummation of the Distribution.

(h)  No other events or developments shall have occurred prior to the Distribution that, in the judgment of the board of directors of Graham, would result in the Distribution having a material adverse effect on Graham or the shareholders of Graham.

(i)  The actions set forth in Sections 4.01(b), (f), (g) and (h) shall have been completed.

(j)  Cable shall have delivered to Graham a certificate signed by the Chief Executive Officer of Cable, dated as of the Distribution Date, certifying that Cable has complied with Section 4.01(i).

The foregoing conditions are for the sole benefit of Graham and shall not give rise to or create any duty on the part of Graham or the Graham board of directors to waive or not waive such conditions or in any way limit the right of Graham to terminate this Agreement as set forth in Article XI or alter the consequences of any such termination from those specified in such Article.  Any determination made by the Graham board of directors prior to the Distribution concerning the satisfaction or waiver of any or all of the conditions set forth in this Section 4.02 shall be conclusive.

ARTICLE V

The Distribution

SECTION 5.01.  The Distribution.   (a)  Cable shall cooperate with Graham to accomplish the Distribution and shall, at the direction of Graham, use its reasonable best efforts to promptly take any and all actions necessary or desirable to effect the Distribution.  Graham shall select any investment bank or manager in connection with the Distribution, as well as any financial printer, distribution agent and financial, legal, accounting and other advisors for Graham.  Graham or Cable, as the case may be, will provide, or cause the applicable member of its Group to provide, to the Agent all share certificates and any information required in order to complete the Distribution.

(b)  Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, (i) after completion of the Internal Transactions and on or prior to the Distribution Date, for the benefit of and distribution to the holders of Graham Common Stock as of the Record Date (“ Record Holders ”), Graham will deliver to the Agent all of the issued and outstanding shares of Cable Common Stock then owned by Graham or any other member of the Graham Group and book-entry authorizations for such shares and (ii) on the Distribution Date, Graham shall instruct the Agent to distribute, by means of a pro   rata dividend based on the aggregate number of shares of Graham Common Stock held by each applicable Record Holder, to each Record Holder (or such Record Holder’s bank or brokerage firm on such Record Holder’s behalf) electronically, by direct registration in book-entry form, the number of shares of Cable Common Stock to which such Record Holder is entitled based on a distribution ratio determined by Graham in its sole discretion.  The Distribution shall be effective at 12:01 a.m. New York City time on the Distribution Date.  On or as soon as practicable after the Distribution Date, the Agent will mail to each Record Holder an account statement indicating the number of shares of Cable Common Stock that have been registered in book-entry form in the name of such Record Holder.
 
 
19


 
SECTION 5.02.  Sole Discretion of Graham.   Graham shall, in its sole and absolute discretion, determine the Record Date, the Distribution Date and all terms of the Distribution, including the form, structure and terms of any transactions and/or offerings to effect the Distribution and the timing of and conditions to the consummation thereof.  In addition and notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth below, Graham may at any time and from time to time until the Distribution decide to abandon the Distribution or modify or change the terms of the Distribution, including by accelerating or delaying the timing of the consummation of all or part of the Distribution.

ARTICLE VI

Mutual Releases; Indemnification

SECTION 6.01.  Release of Pre-Distribution Claims.   (a)  Except as provided in Section 6.01(c) or elsewhere in this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements, effective as of the Distribution, Cable does hereby, for itself and each other member of the Cable Group, their respective Affiliates, and to the extent it may legally do so, successors and assigns and all Persons who at any time on or prior to the Distribution have been shareholders, directors, officers, agents or employees of any member of the Cable Group (in each case, in their respective capacities as such), remise, release and forever discharge Graham and the other members of the Graham Group, their respective Affiliates, successors and assigns, and all Persons who at any time on or prior to the Distribution have been shareholders, directors, officers, agents or employees of any member of the Graham Group (in each case, in their respective capacities as such), and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns, from any and all Cable Liabilities whatsoever, whether at Law or in equity (including any right of contribution), whether arising under any contract or agreement, by operation of Law or otherwise, existing or arising from any acts or events occurring or failing to occur or alleged to have occurred or to have failed to occur or any conditions existing or alleged to have existed on or before the Distribution, including in connection with the Spin-Off and all other activities to implement the Spin-Off.  This Section 6.01(a) shall not affect Graham’s indemnification obligations with respect to Liabilities arising on or before the Distribution Date under Article Ninth(B) of its Certificate of Incorporation, as in effect on the date on which the event or circumstances giving rise to such indemnification obligation occur.

(b)  Except as provided in Section 6.01(c) or elsewhere in this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements, effective as of the Distribution, Graham does hereby, for itself and each other member of the Graham Group, their respective Affiliates, and to the extent it may legally do so, successors and assigns and all Persons who at any time on or prior to the Distribution have been shareholders, directors, officers, agents or employees of any member of the Graham Group (in each case, in their respective capacities as such), remise, release and forever discharge Cable, the other members of the Cable Group, their respective Affiliates, successors and assigns, and all Persons who at any time on or prior to the Distribution have been shareholders, directors, officers, agents or employees of any member of the Cable Group (in each case, in their respective capacities as such), and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns, from any and all Graham Liabilities whatsoever, whether at Law or in equity (including any right of contribution), whether arising under any contract or agreement, by operation of Law or otherwise, existing or arising from any acts or events occurring or failing to occur or alleged to have occurred or to have failed to occur or any conditions existing or alleged to have existed on or before the Distribution, including in connection with the Spin-Off and all other activities to implement the Spin-Off.
 
 
20


 
(c)  Nothing contained in Section 6.01(a) or (b) shall impair any right of any Person to enforce this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or any Intercompany Agreement or Intercompany Account that is specified in Section 2.03(c) not to terminate as of the Distribution, in each case in accordance with its terms.  Nothing contained in Section 6.01(a) or (b) shall release any Person from:
 
(i) any Liability provided in or resulting from any agreement among any members of the Graham Group or the Cable Group that is specified in Section 2.03(c) as not to terminate as of the Distribution, or any other Liability specified in such Section 2.03(c) as not to terminate as of the Distribution;

(ii) any Liability, contingent or otherwise, assumed, transferred, assigned or allocated to the Group of which such Person is a member in accordance with, or any other Liability of any member of any Group under, this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement;

(iii) any Liability provided in or resulting from any other agreement or understanding that is entered into after the Distribution between one Party (and/or a member of such Party’s Group), on the one hand, and the other Party (and/or a member of such Party’s Group), on the other hand;

(iv) any Liability that the Parties may have with respect to indemnification or contribution pursuant to this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement for claims brought against the Parties, the members of their respective Groups or any of their respective directors, officers, employees or agents,   by third Persons, which Liability shall be governed by the provisions of this Article VI or, if applicable, the appropriate provisions of the relevant Ancillary Agreement; or

(v) any Liability the release of which would result in the release of any Person not otherwise intended to be released pursuant to this Section 6.01.
 
(d  Cable shall not make, and shall not permit any other member of the Cable Group to make, any claim or demand, or commence any Action asserting any claim or demand, including any claim of contribution or any indemnification, against Graham or any other member of the Graham Group, or any other Person released pursuant to Section 6.01(a), with respect to any Liabilities released pursuant to Section 6.01(a).  Graham shall not make, and shall not permit any other member of the Graham Group to make, any claim or demand, or commence any Action asserting any claim or demand, including any claim of contribution or any indemnification against Cable or any other member of the Cable Group, or any other Person released pursuant to Section 6.01(b), with respect to any Liabilities released pursuant to Section 6.01(b).
 
 
21


 
(e)  It is the intent of each of Graham and Cable, by virtue of the provisions of this Section 6.01, to provide for a full and complete release and discharge of all Liabilities existing or arising from all acts and events occurring or failing to occur or alleged to have occurred or to have failed to occur and all conditions existing or alleged to have existed on or before the Distribution Date, between or among Cable or any other member of the Cable Group, on the one hand, and Graham or any other member of the Graham Group, on the other hand (including any contractual agreements or arrangements existing or alleged to exist between or among any such members on or before the Distribution Date), except as set forth in Section 6.01(c) or elsewhere in this Agreement or in any Ancillary Agreement.  At any time, at the request of the other Party, each Party shall cause each member of its respective Group to execute and deliver releases reflecting the provisions hereof.

SECTION 6.02.  Indemnification by Cable.   Subject to Section 6.04, Cable shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Graham, each other member of the Graham Group and each of their respective former and current directors, officers and employees, and each of the heirs, executors, successors and assigns of any of the foregoing (collectively, the “ Graham Indemnitees ”), from and against any and all Liabilities of the Graham Indemnitees relating to, arising out of or resulting from any of the following items (without duplication):

(a)  the Cable Liabilities, including the failure of Cable or any other member of the Cable Group or any other Person to pay, perform or otherwise promptly discharge any Cable Liability in accordance with its terms;

(b)  any breach by Cable or any other member of the Cable Group of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement unless such Ancillary Agreement expressly provides for separate indemnification therein (which shall be controlling); and

(c)  any breach by Cable of any of the representations and warranties made by Cable on behalf of itself and the members of the Cable Group in Section 12.01(c).
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22


 
SECTION 6.03.  Indemnification by Graham.   Subject to Section 6.04, Graham shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Cable, each other member of the Cable Group and each of their respective former and current directors, officers and employees, and each of the heirs, executors, successors and assigns of any of the foregoing (collectively, the “ Cable Indemnitees ”), from and against any and all Liabilities of the Cable Indemnitees relating to, arising out of or resulting from any of the following items (without duplication):

(a)  the Graham Liabilities, including the failure of Graham or any other member of the Graham Group or any other Person to pay, perform or otherwise promptly discharge any Graham Liability in accordance with its terms;

(b)   any breach by Graham or any other member of the Graham Group of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement unless such Ancillary Agreement expressly provides for separate indemnification therein (which shall be controlling); and

 (c)  any breach by Graham of any of the representations and warranties made by Graham on behalf of itself and the members of the Graham Group in Section 12.01(c).

SECTION 6.04.  Indemnification Obligations Net of Insurance Proceeds and Third‑Party Proceeds.   (a) The Parties intend that any Liability subject to indemnification or reimbursement pursuant to this Agreement will be net of (i) Insurance Proceeds that actually reduce the amount of, or are paid to the applicable Indemnitee in respect of, such Liability or (ii) other amounts recovered from any third party that actually reduce the amount of, or are paid to the applicable Indemnitee in respect of, such Liability (“ Third‑Party Proceeds ”).  Accordingly, the amount that either Party (an “ Indemnifying Party ”) is required to pay to any Person entitled to indemnification or reimbursement pursuant to this Agreement (an “ Indemnitee ”) will be reduced by any Insurance Proceeds or Third‑Party Proceeds theretofore actually recovered by or on behalf of the Indemnitee from a third party in respect of the related Liability.  If an Indemnitee receives a payment required by this Agreement from an Indemnifying Party in respect of any Liability (an “ Indemnity Payment ”) and subsequently receives Insurance Proceeds or Third‑Party Proceeds in respect of such Liability, then the Indemnitee will pay to the Indemnifying Party an amount equal to the excess of the Indemnity Payment received over the amount of the Indemnity Payment that would have been due if such Insurance Proceeds or Third‑Party Proceeds had been received, realized or recovered before the Indemnity Payment was made.

(b)  An insurer that would otherwise be obligated to pay any claim shall not be relieved of the responsibility with respect thereto or have any subrogation rights with respect thereto by virtue of the indemnification provisions hereof, it being expressly understood and agreed that no insurer or any other third party shall be entitled to a “wind-fall” ( i.e. , a benefit they would not be entitled to receive in the absence of the indemnification provisions) by virtue of the indemnification provisions hereof.  Each member of the Graham Group and Cable Group shall use reasonable best efforts to seek to collect or recover any Insurance Proceeds and any Third‑Party Proceeds to which such Person is entitled in connection with any Liability for which such Person seeks indemnification pursuant to this Article VI; provided , however , that such Person’s inability to collect or recover any such Insurance Proceeds or Third‑Party Proceeds shall not limit the Indemnifying Party’s obligations hereunder.
 
 
23


 
(c)  The calculation of any Indemnity Payments required by this Agreement shall be subject to Section 4.03 of the TMA.
 
SECTION 6.05.  Procedures for Indemnification of Third‑Party Claims.   (a) If an Indemnitee shall receive notice or otherwise learn of a Third‑Party Claim with respect to which an Indemnifying Party may be obligated to provide indemnification to such Indemnitee pursuant to this Agreement, such Indemnitee shall give such Indemnifying Party written notice thereof as soon as reasonably practicable, but no later than 30 days after becoming aware of such Third‑Party Claim.  Any such notice shall describe the Third‑Party Claim in reasonable detail.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the failure of any Indemnitee or other Person to give notice as provided in this Section 6.05(a) shall not relieve the related Indemnifying Party of its obligations under this Article VI, except to the extent that such Indemnifying Party is actually prejudiced by such failure to give notice.
 
(b)  The Indemnifying Party shall have the right, exercisable by written notice to the Indemnitee within 30 calendar days after receipt of notice from an Indemnitee in accordance with Section 6.05(a) (or sooner, if the nature of such Third-Party Claim so requires), to assume and conduct the defense of such Third-Party Claim in accordance with the limits set forth in this Agreement with counsel selected by the Indemnifying Party and reasonably acceptable to the Indemnitee; provided , however , that the Third-Party Claim solely seeks (and continues to seek) monetary damages (the condition set forth in this proviso, the “ Litigation Condition ”).

(c)  If the Indemnifying Party elects not to assume the defense of a Third-Party Claim (or is not permitted to assume the defense of a Third-Party Claim as a result of the Litigation Condition not being met with respect thereto) in accordance with this Agreement, or fails to notify an Indemnitee of its election as provided in Section 6.05(b), such Indemnitee may defend such Third-Party Claim at the cost and expense of the Indemnifying Party.

(d)  If the Indemnifying Party elects (and is permitted) to assume the defense of a Third-Party Claim in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Indemnitees shall, subject to the terms of this Agreement, cooperate with the Indemnifying Party with respect to the defense of such Third-Party Claim.

(e)  If the Indemnifying Party elects (and is permitted) to assume the defense of a Third-Party Claim in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Indemnifying Party will not be liable for any additional legal expenses subsequently incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with the defense of the Third-Party Claim; provided , however , that if (i) the Litigation Condition ceases to be met or (ii) the Indemnifying Party fails to take reasonable steps necessary to defend diligently such Third-Party Claim, the Indemnitee may assume its own defense, and the Indemnifying Party will be liable for all reasonable costs or expenses paid or incurred in connection with such defense. The Indemnifying Party or the Indemnitee, as the case may be, shall have the right to participate in (but, subject to the prior sentence, not control), at its own expense, the defense of any Third-Party Claim that the other is defending as provided in this Agreement. In the event, however, that such Indemnitee reasonably determines that representation by counsel to the Indemnifying Party of both such Indemnifying Party and the Indemnitee could reasonably be expected to present such counsel with a conflict of interest, then the Indemnitee may employ separate counsel to represent or defend it in any such action or proceeding and the Indemnifying Party will pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel.
 
 
24

 
 
(f)  No Indemnifying Party shall consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement of any Third‑Party Claim without the consent of the applicable Indemnitee or Indemnitees; provided , however , that such Indemnitee(s) shall be required to consent to such entry of judgment or to such settlement that the Indemnifying Party may recommend if the judgment or settlement (i) contains no finding or admission of any violation of Law or any violation of the rights of any Person, (ii) involves only monetary relief which the Indemnifying Party has agreed to pay and (iii) includes a full and unconditional release of the Indemnitee.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall an Indemnitee be required to consent to any entry of judgment or settlement if the effect thereof is to permit any injunction, declaratory judgment, other order or other nonmonetary relief to be entered, directly or indirectly, against any Indemnitee.

(g)  Whether or not the Indemnifying Party assumes the defense of a Third‑Party Claim, no Indemnitee shall admit any liability with respect to, or settle, compromise or discharge, such Third‑Party Claim without the Indemnifying Party’s prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed).

SECTION 6.06.  Additional Matters.   (a) Any claim on account of a Liability that does not result from a Third‑Party Claim shall be asserted by written notice given by the Indemnitee to the related Indemnifying Party.  Such Indemnifying Party shall have a period of 30 days after the receipt of such notice within which to respond thereto.  If such Indemnifying Party does not respond within such 30-day period, such Indemnifying Party shall be deemed to have refused to accept responsibility to make payment.  If such Indemnifying Party does not respond within such 30-day period or rejects such claim in whole or in part, such Indemnitee shall be free to pursue such remedies as may be available to such Party as contemplated by this Agreement.

(b)  In the event of payment by or on behalf of any Indemnifying Party to any Indemnitee in connection with any Third‑Party Claim, such Indemnifying Party shall be subrogated to and shall stand in the place of such Indemnitee as to any events or circumstances in respect of which such Indemnitee may have any right, defense or claim relating to such Third‑Party Claim against any claimant or plaintiff asserting such Third‑Party Claim or against any other Person.  Such Indemnitee shall cooperate with such Indemnifying Party in a reasonable manner, and at the cost and expense of such Indemnifying Party, in prosecuting any subrogated right, defense or claim.

(c)  In the event of an Action relating to a Liability that has been allocated to an Indemnifying Party pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement in which the Indemnifying Party is not a named defendant, if the Indemnifying Party shall so request, the Parties shall endeavor to substitute the Indemnifying Party for the named defendant or add the Indemnifying Party as an additional named defendant, if at all practicable.  If such substitution or addition cannot be achieved for any reason or is not requested, the named defendant shall allow the Indemnifying Party to manage the Action and the Indemnifying Party shall fully indemnify the named defendant against all reasonable costs of defending the Action (including court costs, sanctions imposed by a court, attorneys’ fees, experts, fees and all other external expenses), the costs of any judgment or settlement and the cost of any interest or penalties relating to any judgment or settlement.
 
 
25


 
SECTION 6.07.  Remedies Cumulative.   The remedies provided in this Article VI shall be cumulative and, subject to the provisions of Article X, shall not preclude assertion by any Indemnitee of any other rights or the seeking of any and all other remedies against any Indemnifying Party.

SECTION 6.08.  Survival of Indemnities.   The rights and obligations of each of Graham and Cable and their respective Indemnitees under this Article VI shall survive the sale or other transfer by any Party or its Affiliates of any Assets or businesses or the assignment by it of any Liabilities.

SECTION 6.09. Limitation on Liability.   Except as may expressly be set forth in this Agreement, none of Graham, Cable or any other member of either Group shall in any event have any Liability to the other or to any other member of the other’s Group, or to any other Graham Indemnitee or Cable Indemnitee, as applicable, under this Agreement (i) with respect to any matter to the extent that such Party seeking indemnification has engaged in any knowing violation of Law or fraud in connection therewith or (ii) for any indirect, special, punitive or consequential damages, whether or not caused by or resulting from negligence or breach of obligations hereunder and whether or not informed of the possibility of the existence of such damages; provided , however , that the provisions of this Section 6.09(ii) shall not limit an Indemnifying Party’s indemnification obligations hereunder with respect to any Liability any Indemnitee may have to any third party not affiliated with any member of the Graham Group or the Cable Group for any indirect, special, punitive or consequential damages.

ARTICLE VII

Access to Information; Confidentiality

SECTION 7.01.  Agreement for Exchange of Information; Archives.   (a)  Except in the case of an adversarial Action or threatened adversarial Action by either Graham or Cable or a Person or Persons in its Group against the other Party or a Person or Persons in its Group, and subject to Section 7.01(b), each of Graham and Cable, on behalf of its respective Group, shall provide, or cause to be provided, to the other Party, at any time after the Distribution, as soon as reasonably practicable after written request therefor, any Information relating to time periods on or prior to the Distribution Date in the possession or under the control of such respective Group, which Graham or Cable, or any member of its respective Group, as applicable, reasonably needs (i) to comply with reporting, disclosure, filing or other requirements imposed on Graham or Cable, or any member of its respective Group, as applicable (including under applicable securities laws), by any national securities exchange or any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over Graham or Cable, or any member of its respective Group, as applicable, (ii) for use in any other judicial, regulatory, administrative or other proceeding or in order to satisfy audit, accounting, regulatory, litigation or other similar requirements or (iii) to comply with its obligations under this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement.  The receiving Party shall use any Information received pursuant to this Section 7.01(a) solely to the extent reasonably necessary to satisfy the applicable obligations or requirements described in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) of the immediately preceding sentence.
 
 
26


 
(b)  In the event that either Graham or Cable determines that the exchange of any Information pursuant to Section 7.01(a) could be commercially detrimental, violate any Law or agreement or waive or jeopardize any attorney-client privilege or attorney work product protection, such Party shall not be required to provide access to or furnish such Information to the other Party; provided , however , that both Graham and Cable shall take all commercially reasonable measures to permit compliance with Section 7.01(a) in a manner that avoids any such harm or consequence.  Both Graham and Cable intend that any provision of access to or the furnishing of Information pursuant to this Section 7.01 that would otherwise be within the ambit of any legal privilege shall not operate as waiver of such privilege.

(c)  Each of Cable and Graham agrees, on behalf of itself and each member of the Group of which it is a member, not to disclose or otherwise waive any privilege or protection attaching to any privileged Information relating to a member of the other Group or relating to or arising in connection with the relationship between the Groups prior to the Distribution, without providing prompt written notice to and obtaining the prior written consent of the other (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed).

(d)  Graham and Cable each agrees that it will only process personal data provided to it by the other Group in accordance with all applicable privacy and data protection law obligations (including any applicable privacy policies of the Cable Group or the Graham Group, as the case may be) and will implement and maintain at all times appropriate technical and organizational measures to protect such personal data against unauthorized or unlawful processing and accidental loss, destruction, damage, alteration and disclosure.  In addition, each Party agrees to provide reasonable assistance to the other Party in respect of any obligations under privacy and data protection legislation affecting the disclosure of such personal data to the other Party and will not knowingly process such personal data in such a way to cause the other Party to violate any of its obligations under any applicable privacy and data protection legislation.

SECTION 7.02.  Ownership of Information.   Any Information owned by one Group that is provided to the requesting Party hereunder shall be deemed to remain the property of the providing Party.  Except as specifically set forth herein, nothing herein shall be construed as granting or conferring rights of license or otherwise in any such Information.

SECTION 7.03.  Compensation for Providing Information.   Graham and Cable shall reimburse each other for the reasonable costs, if any, in complying with a request for Information pursuant to this Article VII.  Except as may be otherwise specifically provided elsewhere in this Agreement, such costs shall be computed in accordance with Cable’s or Graham’s, as applicable, standard methodology and procedures.

SECTION 7.04.  Record Retention.   To facilitate the possible exchange of Information pursuant to this Article VII and other provisions of this Agreement, each Party shall use its reasonable best efforts to retain all Information in such Party’s possession relating to the other Party or its businesses, Assets or Liabilities, this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements (the “ Retained Information ”) in accordance with its respective record retention policy as in effect on the date hereof or such longer or shorter period as required by Law, this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements.
 
 
27


 
SECTION 7.05.  Accounting Information.   Without limiting the generality of Section 7.01 but subject to Section 7.01(b):

(a)  Until the end of the first full fiscal year occurring after the Distribution Date (and for a reasonable period of time afterwards as required by Law for Graham to prepare consolidated financial statements or complete a financial statement audit for any period during which the financial results of the Cable Group were consolidated with those of Graham), Cable shall use its reasonable best efforts to enable Graham to meet its timetable for dissemination of its financial statements and to enable Graham’s auditors to timely complete their annual audit and quarterly reviews of financial statements.  As part of such efforts, to the extent reasonably necessary for the preparation of financial statements or completing an audit or review of financial statements or an audit of internal control over financial reporting, (i) Cable shall authorize and direct its auditors to make available to Graham’s auditors, within a reasonable time prior to the date of Graham’s auditors’ opinion or review report, both (x) the personnel who performed or will perform the annual audits and quarterly reviews of Cable and (y) work papers related to such annual audits and quarterly reviews, to enable Graham’s auditors to perform any procedures they consider reasonably necessary to take responsibility for the work of Cable’s auditors as it relates to Graham’s auditors’ opinion or report and (ii) until all governmental audits are complete, Cable shall provide reasonable access during normal business hours for Graham’s internal auditors, counsel and other designated representatives to (x) the premises of Cable and its Subsidiaries and all Information (and duplicating rights) within the knowledge, possession or control of Cable and its Subsidiaries and (y) the officers and employees of Cable and its Subsidiaries, so that Graham may conduct reasonable audits relating to the financial statements provided by Cable and its Subsidiaries; provided , however , that such access shall not be unreasonably disruptive to the business and affairs of the Cable Group.

(b)  Until the end of the first full fiscal year occurring after the Distribution Date (and for a reasonable period of time afterwards or as required by Law), Graham shall use its reasonable best efforts to enable Cable to meet its timetable for dissemination of its financial statements and to enable Cable’s auditors to timely complete their annual audit and quarterly reviews of financial statements.  As part of such efforts, to the extent reasonably necessary for the preparation of financial statements or completing an audit or review of financial statements or an audit of internal control over financial reporting, (i) Graham shall authorize and direct its auditors to make available to Cable’s auditors, within a reasonable time prior to the date of Cable’s auditors’ opinion or review report, both (x) the personnel who performed or will perform the annual audits and quarterly reviews of Graham and (y) work papers related to such annual audits and quarterly reviews, to enable Cable’s auditors to perform any procedures they consider reasonably necessary to take responsibility for the work of Graham’s auditors as it relates to Cable’s auditors’ opinion or report and (ii) until all governmental audits are complete, Graham shall provide reasonable access during normal business hours for Cable’s internal auditors, counsel and other designated representatives to (x) the premises of Graham and its Subsidiaries and all Information (and duplicating rights) within the knowledge, possession or control of Graham and its Subsidiaries and (y) the officers and employees of Graham and its Subsidiaries, so that Cable may conduct reasonable audits relating to the financial statements provided by Graham and its Subsidiaries; provided , however , that such access shall not be unreasonably disruptive to the business and affairs of the Graham Group.
 
 
28


 
(c)  In order to enable the principal executive officer(s) and principal financial officer(s) (as such terms are defined in the rules and regulations of the Commission) of Graham to make any certifications required of them under Section 302 or 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Cable shall, within a reasonable period of time following a request from Graham in anticipation of filing such reports, cause its principal executive officer(s) and principal financial officer(s) to provide Graham with certifications of such officers in support of the certifications of Graham’s principal executive officer(s) and principal financial officer(s) required under Section 302 or 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 with respect to Graham’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with respect to the fiscal quarter during which the Distribution Date occurs (unless such quarter is the fourth fiscal quarter), each subsequent fiscal quarter through the third fiscal quarter of the year in which the Distribution Date occurs and Graham’s Annual Report on Form 10‑K filed with respect to the fiscal year during which the Distribution Date occurs.  Such certifications shall be provided in substantially the same form and manner as such Cable officers provided prior to the Distribution (reflecting any changes in certifications necessitated by the Spin-Off or any other transactions related thereto) or as otherwise agreed upon between Graham and Cable.

SECTION 7.06.  Limitations of Liability.   Neither Graham nor Cable shall have any Liability to the other Party in the event that any Information exchanged or provided pursuant to this Agreement that is an estimate or forecast, or that is based on an estimate or forecast, is found to be inaccurate in the absence of wilful misconduct by the providing Person.  Neither Graham nor Cable shall have any Liability to the other Party if any Information is destroyed after reasonable best efforts by Cable or Graham, as applicable, to comply with the provisions of Section 7.04.

SECTION 7.07.  Production of Witnesses; Records; Cooperation.   (a) After the Distribution Date and until the third anniversary thereof, except in the case of an adversarial Action or threatened adversarial Action by either Graham or Cable or a Person or Persons in its Group against the other Party or a Person or Persons in its Group, each of Graham and Cable shall take all reasonable steps to make available, upon written request, the former, current and future directors, officers, employees, other personnel and agents of the Persons in its respective Group (whether as witnesses or otherwise) and any books, records or other documents within its control or that it otherwise has the ability to make available, to the extent that such Person (giving consideration to business demands of such directors, officers, employees, other personnel and agents) or books, records or other documents may reasonably be required in connection with any Action or threatened or contemplated Action (including preparation for such Action) in which Graham or Cable, as applicable, may from time to time be involved, regardless of whether such Action is a matter with respect to which indemnification may be sought hereunder.  The requesting Party shall bear all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses in connection therewith.

(b)  Without limiting the foregoing, Graham and Cable shall use their reasonable best efforts to cooperate and consult to the extent reasonably necessary with respect to any Actions or threatened or contemplated Actions, other than an adversarial Action against the other Group.
 
 
29


 
(c)  The obligation of Graham and Cable to make available former, current and future directors, officers, employees and other personnel and agents or provide witnesses and experts pursuant to this Section 7.07 is intended to be interpreted in a manner so as to facilitate cooperation and shall include the obligation to make available employees and other officers without regard to whether such individual or the employer of such individual could assert a possible business conflict (subject to the exception set forth in the first sentence of Section 7.07(a)).  Without limiting the foregoing, each of Graham and Cable agrees that neither it nor any Person or Persons in its respective Group will take any adverse action against any employee of its Group based on such employee’s provision of assistance or information to each other pursuant to this Section 7.07.

(d)  Upon the reasonable request of Graham or Cable, in connection with any Action contemplated by this Article VII, Graham and Cable will enter into a mutually acceptable common interest agreement so as to maintain to the extent practicable any applicable attorney-client privilege or work product immunity of any member of either Group.

SECTION 7.08.  Confidential Information.   (a)  Each of Graham and Cable, on behalf of itself and each Person in its respective Group, shall hold, and cause its respective directors, officers, employees, agents, accountants, counsel and other advisors and representatives to hold, in strict confidence and not release or disclose, with at least the same degree of care, but no less than a reasonable degree of care, that it applies to its own confidential and proprietary information pursuant to policies in effect as of the Distribution Date, all Information concerning the other Group or its business that is either in its possession (including Information in its possession prior to the Distribution) or furnished by the other Group or its respective directors, officers, employees, agents, accountants, counsel and other advisors and representatives at any time pursuant to this Agreement, and shall not use any such Information other than for such purposes as shall be expressly permitted hereunder, except, in each case, to the extent that such Information is (i) in the public domain through no fault of any member of the Graham Group or the Cable Group, as applicable, or any of its respective directors, officers, employees, agents, accountants, counsel and other advisors and representatives, (ii) later lawfully acquired from other sources by any of Graham, Cable or its respective Group, employees, directors or agents, accountants, counsel and other advisors and representatives, as applicable, which sources are not themselves bound by a confidentiality obligation to the knowledge of any of Graham, Cable or Persons in its respective Group, as applicable, (iii) independently generated without reference to any proprietary or confidential Information of the Graham Group or the Cable Group, as applicable, or (iv) required to be disclosed by Law; provided , however , that the Person required to disclose such Information gives the applicable Person prompt, and to the extent reasonably practicable, prior notice of such disclosure and an opportunity to contest such disclosure and shall use reasonable best efforts to cooperate, at the expense of the requesting Person, in seeking any reasonable protective arrangements requested by such Person.  In the event that such appropriate protective order or other remedy is not obtained, the Person that is required to disclose such Information shall furnish, or cause to be furnished, only that portion of such Information that is legally required to be disclosed and shall use reasonable best efforts to ensure that confidential treatment is accorded such Information.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, each of Graham and Cable may release or disclose, or permit to be released or disclosed, any such Information concerning the other Group (x) to their respective directors, officers, employees, agents, accountants, counsel and other advisors and representatives who need to know such Information (who shall be advised of the obligations hereunder with respect to such Information), and (y) to any nationally recognized statistical rating organization as it reasonably deems necessary, solely for the purpose of obtaining a rating of securities or other debt instruments upon normal terms and conditions; provided , however , that the Party whose Information is being disclosed or released to such rating organization is promptly notified thereof.
 
 
30


 
(b)  Without limiting the foregoing, when any Information concerning the other Group or its business is no longer needed for the purposes contemplated by this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, each of Graham and Cable will, promptly after request of the other Party, either return all Information in a tangible form (including all copies thereof and all notes, extracts or summaries based thereon) or certify to the other Party, as applicable, that it has destroyed such Information, other than, in each case, any such Information electronically preserved or recorded within any computerized data storage device or component (including any hard-drive or database) pursuant to automatic or routine backup procedures generally accessible only by legal, IT or compliance personnel.

ARTICLE VIII

Insurance

SECTION 8.01.  Insurance.   (a)  Until the Distribution Date, Graham shall (i) cause the members of the Cable Group and their respective employees, officers and directors to continue to be covered as insured parties under Graham’s policies of insurance in a manner which is no less favorable than the coverage provided for the Graham Group and (ii) permit the members of the Cable Group and their respective employees, officers and directors to submit claims arising from or relating to facts, circumstances, events or matters that occurred prior to the Distribution Date to the extent permitted under such policies.  With respect to policies currently procured by Cable for the sole benefit of the Cable Group, Cable shall continue to maintain such insurance coverage through the Distribution Date in a manner no less favorable than currently provided.  Without limiting any of the rights or obligations of the parties pursuant to Section 8.01(b), Graham and Cable acknowledge that, as of immediately prior to the Distribution Date, Graham intends to take such action as it may deem necessary or desirable to remove the members of the Cable Group and their respective employees, officers and directors as insured parties under any policy of insurance issued to any member of the Graham Group by any insurance carrier effective immediately prior to the Distribution Date. The Cable Group will not be entitled on or following the Distribution Date, absent mutual agreement otherwise, to make any claims for insurance thereunder to the extent such claims are based upon facts, circumstances, events or matters occurring on or after the Distribution Date or to the extent any claims are made pursuant to any Graham claims-made policies on or after the Distribution Date.  No member of the Graham Group shall be deemed to have made any representation or warranty as to the availability of any coverage under any such insurance policy.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Graham shall, and shall cause the other members of the Graham Group to, use reasonable best efforts to take such actions as are necessary to cause all insurance policies of the Graham Group that immediately prior to the Distribution provide coverage to or with respect to the members of the Cable Group and their respective employees, officers and directors to continue to provide such coverage with respect to acts, omissions or events occurring prior to the Distribution in accordance with their terms as if the Distribution had not occurred; provided , however , that in no event shall Graham be required to extend or maintain coverage under claims-made policies with respect to any claims first made against a member of the Cable Group or first reported to the insurer on or after the Distribution Date.
 
 
31


 
(b)  On and after the Distribution Date, the members of each of the Graham Group and the Cable Group shall have the right to assert Pre-Separation Insurance Claims and the members of the Cable Group shall have the right to participate with Graham to resolve Pre-Separation Insurance Claims under the applicable Graham insurance policies up to the full extent of the applicable and available limits of liability of such policy.  Graham or Cable, as the case may be, shall have primary control over those Pre-Separation Insurance Claims for which the Graham Group or the Cable Group, respectively, bears the underlying loss, subject to the terms and conditions of the relevant policy of insurance governing such control.  If a member of the Cable Group is unable to assert a Pre-Separation Insurance Claim because it is no longer an “insured” under a Graham insurance policy, then Graham shall assert such claim in its own name and deliver the Insurance Proceeds to Cable.  Any Insurance Proceeds received by the Graham Group for members of the Cable Group shall be for the benefit of the Cable Group.  Any Insurance Proceeds received for the benefit of both the Graham Group and the Cable Group shall be distributed pro   rata based on the respective share of the underlying loss.

(c)  With respect to Pre-Separation Insurance Claims, whether or not known or reported on or prior to the Distribution Date, Cable shall, or shall cause the applicable member of the Cable Group to, report such claims arising from the Cable Business as soon as practicable to each of Graham and the applicable insurer(s), and Cable shall, or shall cause the applicable member of Cable Group to, individually, and not jointly, assume and be responsible (including, upon the request of Graham, by reimbursement to Graham for amounts paid or payable by it) for the reimbursement liability (including any deductible, coinsurance or retention payment) related to its portion of the liability, unless otherwise agreed in writing by Graham.  Each of Graham and Cable shall, and shall cause each member of the Graham Group and Cable Group, respectively, to, cooperate and assist the applicable member of the Cable Group and the Graham Group, as applicable, with respect to such claims. The applicable member of the Cable Group shall provide to Graham any collateral (or a letter of credit in an amount equal to the value of such collateral) in respect of the reimbursement obligations as may reasonably be requested by the insurers and, upon the request of Graham, any other collateral required by the insurers in respect of insurance policies under which Pre-Separation Insurance Claims may be recoverable based upon Graham’s reasonable estimate of the proportion of the requested collateral attributable to claims that may be made by the Cable Group.  Graham agrees that Pre-Separation Insurance Claims of members of the Cable Group shall receive the same priority as Pre-Separation Insurance Claims of members of the Graham Group and be treated equitably in all respects, including in connection with deductibles, retentions and coinsurance.

(d)  Graham shall not be liable to Cable for claims, or portions of claims, not reimbursed by insurers under any policy for any reason, including coinsurance provisions, deductibles, quota share deductibles, self-insured retentions, bankruptcy or insolvency of any insurance carrier(s), policy limitations or restrictions (including exhaustion of limits), any coverage disputes, any failure to timely file a claim by any member of the Graham Group or any member of the Cable Group or any defect in such claim or its processing.  In the event that insurable claims of both Graham and Cable (or the members of their respective Groups) exist relating to the same occurrence, the Parties shall jointly defend and waive any conflict of interest necessary to the conduct of the joint defense and shall not settle or compromise any such claim without the consent of the other (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed subject to the terms and conditions of the applicable insurance policy).  Nothing in this Section 8.01 shall be construed to limit or otherwise alter in any way the obligations of the Parties, including those created by this Agreement, by operation of Law or otherwise.
 
 
32


 
(e)  On and after the Distribution Date, to the extent that any claims have been duly reported before the Distribution Date under the directors and officers liability insurance policies or fiduciary liability insurance policies (collectively, “ D&O Policies ”) maintained by members of the Graham Group, Graham shall not, and shall cause the members of the Graham Group not to, take any action that would limit the coverage of the individuals who acted as directors or officers of Cable (or members of the Cable Group) prior to the Distribution Date under any D&O Policies maintained by the members of the Graham Group.  Graham shall, and shall cause the members of the Graham Group to, reasonably cooperate with the individuals who acted as directors and officers of Cable (or members of the Cable Group) prior to the Distribution Date in their pursuit of any coverage claims under such D&O Policies which could inure to the benefit of such individuals.  Graham shall, and shall cause members of the Graham Group to, allow Cable and its agents and representatives, upon reasonable prior notice and during regular business hours, to examine and make copies of the relevant D&O Policies maintained by Graham and members of the Graham Group pursuant to this Section 8.01(e).  Graham shall provide, and shall cause other members of the Graham Group to provide, such cooperation as is reasonably requested by Cable in order for Cable to have in effect on and after the Distribution Date such new D&O Policies as Cable deems appropriate with respect to claims reported on or after the Distribution Date. Except as provided in this Section 8.01(e), the Graham Group may, at any time, without liability or obligation to the Cable Group, amend, commute, terminate, buy-out, extinguish liability under or otherwise modify any “occurrence-based” insurance policy or “claims-made-based” insurance policy (and such claims will be subject to any such amendments, commutations, terminations, buy-outs, extinguishments and modifications); provided , however , that Graham will immediately notify Cable of any termination of any insurance policy.

(f)  The parties shall use reasonable best efforts to cooperate with respect to the various insurance matters contemplated by this Section 8.01.

ARTICLE IX

Intellectual Property

SECTION 9.01.  Consent To Use Trademarks And Duty To Cooperate .   (a)  Cable consents (on behalf of itself and each other member of the Cable Group) to the use and registration of the Graham Marks in the business and operations conducted by Graham and its Subsidiaries, Affiliates and their respective licensees.
 
 
33


 
(b)  Graham consents (on behalf of itself and each other member of the Graham Group) to the use and registration of the Cable Marks in the Cable Business by Cable and its Affiliates and their respective licensees.

(c)  Cable agrees that it will not, and agrees to cause its Subsidiaries not to, oppose or petition to cancel, or assist another party in   opposing or petitioning to cancel, an application or registration by Graham or its Affiliates or their respective licensees for a Graham Mark that is consistent with the use to which Cable has consented under this Agreement.  Graham agrees that it will not, and agrees to cause its Subsidiaries not to, oppose or petition to cancel, or assist another party in opposing or petitioning to cancel, an application or registration by Cable or its Affiliates or their respective licensees for a Cable Mark that is consistent with the use to which Graham has consented under this Agreement.

(d)  Cable hereby acknowledges (on behalf of itself and each other member of the Cable Group) Graham’s right, title and interest in and to the Graham Marks, and will not in any way, directly or indirectly, do or cause to be done any act or thing contesting or in any way impairing or tending to impair any part of such right, title and interest within the business and operations conducted by Graham and its Subsidiaries, Affiliates and their respective licensees, or with respect to goods or services provided in connection with the business and operations conducted by Graham and its Subsidiaries, Affiliates and their respective licensees.  Cable agrees not to use, and agrees to cause its Subsidiaries not to use, the Graham Marks, or any names, trademarks or domain names that incorporate the Graham Marks for any purpose except where (i) the use is a use, otherwise than as a mark, of the party’s individual name in its own business, or of the individual name of anyone in privity with such party, or of a term or device which is descriptive of and used fairly and in good faith only to describe the goods or services of such party, or their geographic origin; or, (ii) if used as a mark, such use does not conflict with, and is unlikely to cause consumer confusion with, any Graham Marks, and is in no way contrary to the terms of this Article IX.

In the event that Graham Marks prominently appear on any publicly available or promoted business or promotional materials used by Cable or its Affiliates within the Cable Business, Cable shall remove and cease using such prominently appearing marks as soon as reasonably practical following the Distribution Date but in any event within 90 days of the Distribution Date or, with respect to products for sale produced prior to the Distribution Date on which any Graham Mark prominently appears, within six months of the Distribution Date; provided that Cable shall promptly arrange for the destruction of any such products for sale produced prior to the Distribution Date that remain unsold following such six-month period and on which any Graham Mark prominently appears.

(e)  Graham hereby acknowledges (on behalf of itself and each other member of the Graham Group) Cable’s right, title and interest in and to the Cable Marks, and will not in any way, directly or indirectly, do or cause to be done any act or thing contesting or in any way impairing or tending to impair any part of such right, title and interest within the Cable Business or with respect to goods or services provided in connection with the Cable Business.  Graham agrees not to use, and agrees to cause its Subsidiaries not to use, the Cable Marks for any purpose, except where (i) the use is a use, otherwise than as a mark, of the party’s individual name in its own business, or of the individual name of anyone in privity with such party, or of a term or device which is descriptive of and used fairly and in good faith only to describe the goods or services of such party, or their geographic origin; or, (ii) if used as a mark, such use does not conflict with, and is unlikely to cause consumer confusion with, any Cable Marks, and is in no way contrary to the terms of this Article IX.
 
 
34


 
In the event that Cable Marks prominently appear on any publicly available or promoted business or promotional materials used by Graham or its Affiliates within the business and operations conducted by Graham and its Subsidiaries, Graham shall remove and cease using such prominently appearing marks as soon as reasonably practical following the Distribution Date but in any event within 90 days of the Distribution Date or, with respect to products for sale produced or published prior to the Distribution Date on which any Cable Mark prominently appears, within six months of the Distribution Date; provided that Graham shall promptly arrange for the destruction of any such products for sale produced or published prior to the Distribution Date that remain unsold following such six-month period and on which any Cable Mark prominently appears.

(f)  Each of Graham and Cable believes its respective marks are sufficiently distinctive and different to ensure consumers will not be confused as to source or sponsorship, and each agrees to employ its reasonable best efforts to use its respective marks in a manner that does not cause actual confusion or a likelihood of confusion as to source or sponsorship of its respective goods or services in its respective channels of trade.  If, despite Graham’s and Cable’s reasonable best efforts, such actual confusion shall be brought to the attention of either such party, such parties agree to consult regarding steps to be taken to mitigate or correct such actual confusion.

(g)  Each of Graham and Cable shall be responsible for policing, protecting and enforcing its own trademarks, trade names and service marks.  Notwithstanding the forgoing, each of Graham and Cable will promptly give notice to the other of any known, actual or threatened, use or infringement that may cause consumers to be confused as to source or sponsorship between such parties.

SECTION 9.02.  Scope.   The geographic scope of this Article IX shall be worldwide.

SECTION 9.03.  Licenses; Assignments.   Any license, assignments or other transfer of rights in the Graham Marks, the Cable Marks or the Domain Names to a third party shall be accompanied by the restrictions provided in this Article IX.

ARTICLE X

Further Assurances and Additional Covenants

SECTION 10.01.  Further Assurances.   (a)  In addition to the actions specifically provided for elsewhere in this Agreement, each of the Parties shall, subject to Section 5.02, use reasonable best efforts, prior to, on and after the Distribution Date, to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, all things, reasonably necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Laws and agreements to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
 
35


 
(b)  Without limiting the foregoing, prior to, on and after the Distribution Date, each Party shall cooperate with the other Party, without any further consideration, but at the expense of the requesting Party, (i) to execute and deliver, or use reasonable best efforts to execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, all instruments, including any instruments of conveyance, assignment and transfer as such Party may reasonably be requested to execute and deliver by the other Party, (ii) to make, or cause to be made, all filings with, and to obtain, or cause to be obtained, all Consents of any Governmental Authority or any other Person under any permit, license, agreement, indenture or other instrument, (iii) to obtain, or cause to be obtained, any Governmental Approvals or other Consents required to effect the Spin-Off and (iv) to take, or cause to be taken, all such other actions as such Party may reasonably be requested to take by the other Party from time to time, consistent with the terms of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, in order to effectuate the provisions and purposes of this Agreement and any transfers of Assets or assignments and assumptions of Liabilities hereunder and the other transactions contemplated hereby.

(c)  On or prior to the Distribution Date, Graham and Cable, in their respective capacities as direct and indirect shareholders of their respective Subsidiaries, shall each ratify any actions that are reasonably necessary or desirable to be taken by Cable or any other Subsidiary of Graham, as the case may be, to effectuate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(d)  Prior to the Distribution, if either Party identifies any commercial or other service that is needed to ensure a smooth and orderly transition of its business in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, and that is not otherwise governed by the provisions of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, the Parties will cooperate in determining whether there is a mutually acceptable arm’s-length basis on which the other Party will provide such service.

ARTICLE XI

Termination

SECTION 11.01.  Termination.   This Agreement may be terminated by Graham at any time, in its sole discretion, prior to the Distribution.

SECTION 11.02.  Effect of Termination.   In the event of any termination of this Agreement prior to the Distribution, neither Party (nor any of its directors or officers) shall have any Liability or further obligation to the other Party under this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements.
 
 
36


 
ARTICLE XII

Miscellaneous

SECTION 12.01.  Counterparts; Entire Agreement; Corporate Power.   (a)  This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which counterparts shall be considered one and the same agreement, and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each Party and delivered to the other Party.  This Agreement may be executed by facsimile or PDF signature and a facsimile or PDF signature shall constitute an original for all purposes.

(b)  This Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements and the Appendices, Exhibits and Schedules hereto and thereto contain the entire agreement between the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all previous agreements, negotiations, discussions, writings, understandings, commitments and conversations with respect to such subject matter, and there are no agreements or understandings between the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof other than those set forth or referred to herein or therein.

(c)  Graham represents on behalf of itself and each other member of the Graham Group, and Cable represents on behalf of itself and each other member of the Cable Group, as follows:

(i) each such Person has the requisite corporate or other power and authority and has taken all corporate or other action necessary in order to execute, deliver and perform each of this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement to which it is a party and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby; and

(ii) this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement to which it is a party has been (or, in the case of any Ancillary Agreement, will be on or prior to the Distribution Date) duly executed and delivered by it and constitutes, or will constitute, a valid and binding agreement of it enforceable in accordance with the terms thereof.

SECTION 12.02.  Governing Law; Jurisdiction.   This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the Laws of the State of New York, regardless of the Laws that might otherwise govern under applicable principles of conflicts of Laws thereof.  Each Party irrevocably consents to the exclusive jurisdiction, forum and venue of the Commercial Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York, New York County and the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York over any and all claims, disputes, controversies or disagreements between the Parties or any of their respective Subsidiaries, Affiliates, successors and assigns under or related to this Agreement or any document executed pursuant to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.

SECTION 12.03.  Assignability.   Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations under this Agreement shall be assigned, in whole or in part, by operation of Law or otherwise by either Party without the prior written consent of the other Party.  Any purported assignment without such consent shall be void.  Subject to the preceding sentences, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the Parties and their respective successors and assigns.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, either Party may assign this Agreement without consent in connection with (a) a merger transaction in which such Party is not the surviving entity and the surviving entity acquires or assumes all or substantially all of such Party’s Assets, or (b) the sale of all or substantially all of such Party’s Assets; provided , however , that the assignee expressly assumes in writing all of the obligations of the assigning Party under this Agreement, and the assigning Party provides written notice and evidence of such assignment and assumption to the non-assigning Party.  No assignment permitted by this Section 12.03 shall release the assigning Party from liability for the full performance of its obligations under this Agreement.
 
 
37


 
SECTION 12.04.  Third‑Party Beneficiaries.   Except for the indemnification rights under this Agreement of any Graham Indemnitee or Cable Indemnitee in their respective capacities as such, (a) the provisions of this Agreement are solely for the benefit of the Parties hereto and are not intended to confer upon any Person except the Parties hereto any rights or remedies hereunder and (b) there are no third‑party beneficiaries of this Agreement and this Agreement shall not provide any third person with any remedy, claim, liability, reimbursement, cause of action or other right in excess of those existing without reference to this Agreement.

SECTION 12.05.  Notices.   All notices or other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to be duly given when (a) delivered in person, (b) on the date received, if sent by a nationally recognized delivery or courier service or (c) upon the earlier of confirmed receipt or the fifth business day following the date of mailing if sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:

If to Graham, to:

Graham Holdings Company
1300 North 17th Street
Arlington, VA 22209
Attn:    General Counsel
e-mail:  Nicole.Maddrey@ghco.com

Facsimile:  (703) 345-6299

with a copy to:

Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP
Worldwide Plaza
825 Eighth Avenue
New York, NY 10019
Attn:     Eric Schiele
e-mail:  eschiele@cravath.com
Facsimile:  (212) 474-3700
 
 
38


 
If to Cable, to:

Cable One, Inc.
210 E. Earll Drive
Phoenix, AZ 85012
Attn:    General Counsel
e-mail:  alan.silverman@cableone.biz
Facsimile:  (602) 364-6013

with a copy to:

Perkins Coie LLP
1201 Third Avenue, Suite 4900
Seattle, WA 98101
Attn:        Stewart M. Landefeld
              Eric A. DeJong
e-mail:      slandefeld@perkinscoie.com
              edejong@perkinscoie.com
Facsimile:  (206) 359-4793
 
Either Party may, by notice to the other Party, change the address to which such notices are to be given.

SECTION 12.06.  Severability.   If any provision of this Agreement or the application thereof to any Person or circumstance is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remaining provisions hereof, or the application of such provision to Persons or circumstances or in jurisdictions other than those as to which it has been held invalid or unenforceable, shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated thereby, so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to either Party.  Upon any such determination, any such provision, to the extent determined to be invalid, void or unenforceable, shall be deemed replaced by a provision that such court determines is valid and enforceable and that comes closest to expressing the intention of the invalid, void or unenforceable provision.

SECTION 12.07.  Publicity.   Each of Graham and Cable shall consult with the other, and shall, subject to the requirements of Section 7.08, provide the other Party the opportunity to review and comment upon, any press releases or other public statements in connection with the Spin-Off or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby and any filings with any Governmental Authority or national securities exchange with respect thereto, in each case prior to the issuance or filing thereof, as applicable (including the Information Statement, the Parties’ respective Current Reports on Form 8-K to be filed on the Distribution Date, the Parties’ respective Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q filed with respect to the fiscal quarter during which the Distribution Date occurs, or if such quarter is the fourth fiscal quarter, the Parties’ respective Annual Reports on Form 10‑K filed with respect to the fiscal year during which the Distribution Date occurs (each such Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or Annual Report on Form 10‑K, a “ First Post-Distribution Report ”)).  Each Party’s obligations pursuant to this Section 12.07 shall terminate on the date on which such Party’s First Post-Distribution Report is filed with the Commission.
 
 
39


 
SECTION 12.08.  Expenses.   Except as expressly set forth in this Agreement or in any Ancillary Agreement, all third‑party fees, costs and expenses paid or incurred in connection with the Spin-Off will be paid by the Party incurring such fees or expenses, whether or not the Distribution is consummated, or as otherwise agreed by the Parties. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Graham and Cable shall each bear the costs and expenses incurred or paid as of the Distribution Date in connection with the Spin-Off for the services and to the financial, legal, accounting and other advisors set forth below their respective names on Schedule VIII.

SECTION 12.09.  Headings.   The article, section and paragraph headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

SECTION 12.10.  Survival of Covenants.   Except as expressly set forth in this Agreement, the covenants in this Agreement and the liabilities for the breach of any obligations in this Agreement shall survive the Spin-Off and shall remain in full force and effect.

SECTION 12.11.  Waivers of Default.   No failure or delay of any Party (or the applicable member of its Group) in exercising any right or remedy under this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such right or power, or any course of conduct, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power.  Waiver by any Party of any default by the other Party of any provision of this Agreement shall not be deemed a waiver by the waiving Party of any subsequent or other default.

SECTION 12.12.  Specific Performance.   Subject to Section 5.02 and notwithstanding the procedures set forth in Article X, in the event of any actual or threatened default in, or breach of, any of the terms, conditions and provisions of this Agreement, the affected Party shall have the right to specific performance and injunctive or other equitable relief of its rights under this Agreement, in addition to any and all other rights and remedies at Law or in equity, and all such rights and remedies shall be cumulative.  The other Party shall not oppose the granting of such relief on the basis that money damages are an adequate remedy.  The Parties agree that the remedies at Law for any breach or threatened breach hereof, including monetary damages, are inadequate compensation for any loss and that any defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at Law would be adequate is waived.  Any requirements for the securing or posting of any bond with such remedy are waived.

SECTION 12.13.  Amendments.   No provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed waived, amended, supplemented or modified by any Party, unless such waiver, amendment, supplement or modification is in writing and signed by the authorized representative of each Party.

SECTION 12.14.  Interpretation.   Words in the singular shall be held to include the plural and vice versa and words of one gender shall be held to include the other gender as the context requires.  The terms “hereof,” “herein” “and “herewith” and words of similar import, unless otherwise stated, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement as a whole (including all of the schedules hereto) and not to any particular provision of this Agreement.  Article, Section or Schedule references are to the articles, sections and schedules of or to this Agreement unless otherwise specified.  Any capitalized terms used in any Schedule to this Agreement or to any Ancillary Agreement but     
 

40

 
not otherwise defined therein shall have the meaning as defined in this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreement to which such Schedule is attached, as applicable.  Any reference herein to this Agreement, unless otherwise stated, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, as permitted by Section 12.13.  The word “including” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall mean “including, without limitation,” unless the context otherwise requires or unless otherwise specified.  The word “or” shall not be exclusive.
 

41

 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Separation and Distribution Agreement to be executed by their duly authorized representatives.

 
 
GRAHAM HOLDINGS COMPANY
 
       
 
By:
/s/ Hal S. Jones  
    Name:  Hal S. Jones  
    Title:    Chief Financial Officer  
       
 
 
CABLE ONE, INC.
 
       
 
By:
/s/ Thomas O. Might  
    Name:  Thomas O. Might  
    Title:    Chief Executive Officer  
       

 
 


 
Exhibit 4.1
 
 


 
 
CABLE ONE, INC.,

THE GUARANTORS NAMED ON SCHEDULE I HERETO

and

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.,

as Trustee

________________________

INDENTURE
________________________

Dated as of June 17, 2015

5.750% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2022
 

 


 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

SECTION 1.01.
Definitions
1
SECTION 1.02.
Other Definitions
31
SECTION 1.03.
Rules of Construction
32
SECTION 1.04.
Acts of Holders
32

ARTICLE II

THE NOTES

SECTION 2.01.
Form and Dating; Terms
34
SECTION 2.02.
Execution and Authentication
35
SECTION 2.03.
Registrar and Paying Agent
36
SECTION 2.04.
Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust
36
SECTION 2.05.
Holder Lists
36
SECTION 2.06.
Transfer and Exchange
36
SECTION 2.07.
Replacement Notes
47
SECTION 2.08.
Outstanding Notes
47
SECTION 2.09.
Treasury Notes
48
SECTION 2.10.
Temporary Notes
48
SECTION 2.11.
Cancellation
48
SECTION 2.12.
Defaulted Interest
48
SECTION 2.13.
CUSIP/ISIN Numbers
49

ARTICLE III

REDEMPTION

SECTION 3.01.
Notices to Trustee
49
SECTION 3.02.
Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed
49
SECTION 3.03.
Notice of Redemption
50
SECTION 3.04.
Effect of Notice of Redemption
51
SECTION 3.05.
Deposit of Redemption Price
51
SECTION 3.06.
Notes Redeemed in Part
51
SECTION 3.07.
Optional Redemption
51
SECTION 3.08.
Mandatory Redemption
52
SECTION 3.09.
Special Mandatory Redemption
52
SECTION 3.10.
Offers to Repurchase by Application of Excess Proceeds
53

ARTICLE IV

COVENANTS

SECTION 4.01.
Payment of Notes
54
 
 
-i-

 
Page

SECTION 4.02.
Maintenance of Office or Agency
55
SECTION 4.03.
Reports and Other Information
55
SECTION 4.04.
Compliance Certificate
57
SECTION 4.05.
Taxes
58
SECTION 4.06.
Stay, Extension and Usury Laws
58
SECTION 4.07.
Limitation on Restricted Payments
58
SECTION 4.08.
Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries
63
SECTION 4.09.
Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and  Preferred Stock
65
SECTION 4.10.
Asset Sales
69
SECTION 4.11.
Transactions with Affiliates
72
SECTION 4.12.
Liens
75
SECTION 4.13.
Offer to Repurchase Upon Change of Control
75
SECTION 4.14.
Limitation on Guarantees of Indebtedness by Restricted Subsidiaries
77
SECTION 4.15.
Suspension of Certain Covenants
78
SECTION 4.16.
Limitation on Sale and Lease-Back Transactions
79
SECTION 4.17.
Limitations on Business Activities
79

ARTICLE V

SUCCESSORS

SECTION 5.01.
Merger, Consolidation or Sale of All or Substantially All Assets
79

ARTICLE VI

DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

SECTION 6.01.
Events of Default
81
SECTION 6.02.
Acceleration
83
SECTION 6.03.
Other Remedies
83
SECTION 6.04.
Waiver of Defaults
83
SECTION 6.05.
Control by Majority
84
SECTION 6.06.
Limitation on Suits
84
SECTION 6.07.
Rights of Holders of Notes to Receive Payment
85
SECTION 6.08.
Collection Suit by Trustee
85
SECTION 6.09.
Restoration of Rights and Remedies
85
SECTION 6.10.
Rights and Remedies Cumulative
85
SECTION 6.11.
Delay or Omission Not Waiver
85
SECTION 6.12.
Trustee May File Proofs of Claim
85
SECTION 6.13.
Priorities
86
SECTION 6.14.
Undertaking for Costs
86

ARTICLE VII

TRUSTEE

SECTION 7.01.
Duties of Trustee
86
SECTION 7.02.
Rights of Trustee
87
SECTION 7.03.
Individual Rights of Trustee
89
SECTION 7.04.
Trustee’s Disclaimer
89
SECTION 7.05.
Notice of Defaults
89


-ii-

 
Page

SECTION 7.06.
[Reserved]
89
SECTION 7.07.
Compensation and Indemnity
89
SECTION 7.08.
Replacement of Trustee
90
SECTION 7.09.
Successor Trustee by Merger, etc.
91
SECTION 7.10.
Eligibility; Disqualification
91

ARTICLE VIII

LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

SECTION 8.01.
Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance
92
SECTION 8.02.
Legal Defeasance and Discharge
92
SECTION 8.03.
Covenant Defeasance
92
SECTION 8.04.
Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance
93
SECTION 8.05.
Deposited Money and Government Securities to Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions
94
SECTION 8.06.
Repayment to Issuer
94
SECTION 8.07.
Reinstatement
94

ARTICLE IX

AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER

SECTION 9.01.
Without Consent of Holders of Notes
95
SECTION 9.02.
With Consent of Holders of Notes
95
SECTION 9.03.
Revocation and Effect of Consents
97
SECTION 9.04.
Notation on or Exchange of Notes
97
SECTION 9.05.
Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc.
97
SECTION 9.06.
Payment for Consent
97

ARTICLE X

GUARANTEES

SECTION 10.01.
Guarantee
98
SECTION 10.02.
Limitation on Guarantor Liability
99
SECTION 10.03.
Notation Not Required
99
SECTION 10.04.
Subrogation
99
SECTION 10.05.
Benefits Acknowledged
99
SECTION 10.06.
Release of Guarantees
100

ARTICLE XI

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

SECTION 11.01.
Satisfaction and Discharge
100
SECTION 11.02.
Application of Trust Money
101
 
-iii-

 
 
Page
 
ARTICLE XII

MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 12.01.
Notices
101
SECTION 12.02.
Communication by Holders of Notes with Other Holders of Notes
102
SECTION 12.03.
Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent
103
SECTION 12.04.
Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion
103
SECTION 12.05.
Rules by Trustee and Agents
103
SECTION 12.06.
No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders
103
SECTION 12.07.
Governing Law
103
SECTION 12.08.
Waiver of Jury Trial
104
SECTION 12.09.
Force Majeure
104
SECTION 12.10.
Benefits of Indenture
104
SECTION 12.11.
No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements
104
SECTION 12.12.
Successors
104
SECTION 12.13.
Severability
104
SECTION 12.14.
Counterpart Originals
104
SECTION 12.15.
Table of Contents, Headings, etc.
104
SECTION 12.16.
U.S.A. Patriot Act
104
 
 
-iv-

 
Schedule

SCHEDULE I
List of Guarantors as of the Issue Date

Exhibits

EXHIBIT A
Form of Note
EXHIBIT B
Form of Certificate of Transfer
EXHIBIT C
Form of Certificate of Exchange
EXHIBIT D
Form of Supplemental Indenture to Be Delivered by Subsequent Guarantors
 
 
-v-

 
INDENTURE, dated as of June 17, 2015, among Cable One, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Issuer ”), the Guarantors (as defined herein) listed on Schedule I hereto and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee.

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, the Issuer has duly authorized the creation of an issue of $450,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 5.750% Senior Notes due 2022 (the “ Initial Notes ”); and

WHEREAS, the Issuer and each of the Guarantors has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture.

NOW, THEREFORE, the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Trustee agree as follows for the benefit of each other and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes.

ARTICLE I

Definitions and Incorporation by Reference

SECTION 1.01.  Definitions .

144A Global Note ” means a Global Note substantially in the form of Exhibit A bearing the Global Note Legend and the Private Placement Legend and deposited with or on behalf of, and registered in the name of, the Depositary or its nominee that will be issued to evidence Notes sold in reliance on Rule 144A.

Acquired Indebtedness ” means, with respect to any specified Person,

(1)    Indebtedness of any other Person existing at the time such other Person is merged with or into or became a Restricted Subsidiary of such specified Person, including Indebtedness incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person merging with or into or becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of such specified Person, and

(2)    Indebtedness secured by a Lien encumbering any asset acquired by such specified Person.

The term “Acquired Indebtedness” does not include Indebtedness of a Person that is redeemed, discharged, defeased, retired or otherwise repaid at the time of, or immediately upon consummation of, the transactions by which such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary or such asset acquisition.

Additional Notes ” means Notes (other than the Initial Notes) issued from time to time under this Indenture in accordance with Section 2.02, but subject to compliance with Section 4.09.

Adjusted EBITDA ” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period plus , without duplication and (except with respect to clause (7) below) to the extent deducted in computing Consolidated Net Income for such period, the sum of:

(1)    total income tax expense;
 

 
(2)    interest expense, amortization or write-off of debt discount and debt issuance costs and commission, discounts and other fees and charges associated with Indebtedness;

(3)    depreciation and amortization expense;

(4)    any extraordinary, non-recurring or unusual expenses or losses, in each case, including any restructuring charges or integration costs;

(5)    losses on dispositions of assets outside of the ordinary course of business;

(6)    other non-cash items reducing such Consolidated Net Income; and

(7)    the amount of “run-rate” cost savings projected by the Issuer in good faith, net of the amount of actual benefits realized or expected to be realized prior to or during such period (which cost savings shall be calculated on a pro forma basis as though they had been realized on the first day of such period) from actions taken or to be taken within four fiscal quarters of any Investment, acquisition, disposition, merger, amalgamation or consolidation, in each case with respect to a business (as such term is used in Regulation S-X Rule 11-01 under the Securities Act), a cable system, a company, a segment, an operating division or unit or line of business; provided that (A) (x) such cost savings are reasonably identifiable and expected by the Issuer to be achieved based on such actions and (y) the benefits resulting therefrom are anticipated by the Issuer to be realized within twelve (12) months of such Investment, acquisition, disposition, merger, amalgamation or consolidation and (B) the aggregate amount added back pursuant to this clause (7) for any period shall not exceed (1) 15% of Adjusted EBITDA for such period (calculated prior to giving effect to this clause (7)) plus (2) the amount of any such cost savings of the type that would be permitted to be included in pro forma financial statements prepared in accordance with Regulation S-X under the Securities Act minus , without duplication and to the extent included in the statement of Consolidated Net Income for such period, the sum of (i) any extraordinary or non-recurring or unusual income or gains, (ii) gains on dispositions of assets outside of the ordinary course of business and (iii) other non-cash items increasing such Consolidated Net Income, all as determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

Affiliate ” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person.  For purposes of this definition, “ control ” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “ controlling ,” “ controlled by ” and “ under common control with ”), as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise.

Agent ” means any Registrar, Paying Agent, Custodian or other agent appointed in accordance with this Indenture to perform any function that this Indenture authorizes such agent to perform.

Applicable Premium ” means, with respect to any Note on any Redemption Date, the greater of:

(1)    1.0% of the principal amount of such Note; and

(2)    the excess, if any, of:

 (A)    the present value at such Redemption Date of (i) the redemption price of such Note at June 15, 2018 (such redemption price being set forth in the table appearing in Section 3.07(b)), plus (ii) all required interest payments due on such Note through June 15, 2018 (excluding accrued but unpaid interest to the Redemption Date), computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate as of such Redemption Date plus 50 basis points; over
 
-2-

 
 (B)    the principal amount of such Note,

as calculated by the Issuer or on behalf of the Issuer by such Person as the Issuer may designate.  The Trustee shall have no responsibility in connection with calculation or determination of the Applicable Premium.

Applicable Procedures ” means, with respect to any transfer or exchange of or for beneficial interests in any Global Note, the rules and procedures of the Depositary, Euroclear and/or Clearstream that apply to such transfer or exchange.

Asset Sale ” means:

(1)    the sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition, whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions, of property or assets (including by way of a Sale and Lease-Back Transaction) of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (each referred to in this definition as a “ disposition ”); or

(2)    the issuance or sale of Equity Interests of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than Preferred Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries issued in compliance with Section 4.09 and the issuance or sale of Equity Interests representing directors’ qualifying shares or shares or interests required to be held by foreign nationals or other third parties to the extent required by applicable law), whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions;

in each case, other than:

(1)    any disposition of cash, Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities or damaged, unnecessary, obsolete or worn out equipment or other property or assets in the ordinary course of business, or property or assets (including real property) no longer used or useful or economically practicable to maintain in the business of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the reasonable opinion of the Issuer, or any disposition of inventory or goods (or other property or assets) in the ordinary course of business;

(2)    the disposition of all or substantially all of the property or assets of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to the provisions described in Section 5.01 or any disposition that constitutes a Change of Control pursuant to this Indenture;

(3)    the making of any Restricted Payment or Permitted Investment that is permitted to be made, and is made, under Section 4.07;

(4)    any disposition of property or assets or issuance or sale of Equity Interests of any Restricted Subsidiary in any transaction or series of transactions with an aggregate fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Issuer) not to exceed $10,000,000;

(5)    any disposition of property or assets or issuance of securities by a Restricted Subsidiary to the Issuer or by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary to another Restricted Subsidiary;
 
-3-

 
(6)    to the extent allowable under Section 1031 of the Code, or any comparable or successor provision, any exchange of like property (excluding any boot thereon) for use in a Similar Business;

(7)    the sale, lease, assignment, license, sublicense or sub-lease of any real or personal property, assets or services in the ordinary course of business and any sale, lease, assignment, license, sublicense or sub-lease of the Issuer’s former corporate headquarters located at 1314 North Third Street, Phoenix, Arizona 85004;

(8)    any disposition of Equity Interests in, or Indebtedness or other securities of, an Unrestricted Subsidiary;

(9)    any disposition of property or assets subject to a Lien held by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary in a foreclosure, eminent domain, seizure or similar proceeding or exercises of termination rights under any lease, license, concession or other agreement or dispositions of property or assets required by law, governmental regulation or any order of any court, administrative agency or regulatory body;

(10)   [reserved];

(11)   (A) non-exclusive licenses, sublicenses or cross-licenses of intellectual property or other general intangibles of, and (B) exclusive licenses, sublicenses or cross-licenses of intellectual property or other general intangibles in the ordinary course of business of, the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(12)   sales, transfers and other dispositions of Investments or other interests in joint ventures or similar entities to the extent required by, or made pursuant to, customary buy/sell arrangements or rights of first refusal between the parties set forth in joint venture arrangements and similar binding arrangements;

(13)   the lapse or abandonment of intellectual property rights in the ordinary course of business, which in the good faith determination of the Issuer is not material to the conduct of the business of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

(14)   the granting of Liens not prohibited by this Indenture;

(15)   the unwinding of any Hedging Obligations;

(16)   an issuance of Equity Interests pursuant to benefit plans, employment agreements, equity plans, stock subscription or shareholder agreements, stock ownership plans and other similar plans, policies, contracts or arrangements established in the ordinary course of business or approved by the Issuer in good faith;

(17)   any surrender or waiver of obligations of trade creditors or customers or contract rights or the settlement, release or surrender of contractual rights, tort or other claims of any kind;

(18)   dispositions or discounts of receivables in connection with the compromise, settlement or collection thereof in the ordinary course of business or in bankruptcy or similar proceedings and exclusive of factoring or similar arrangements;
 
-4-

 
(19)   any financing transaction (excluding by way of a Sale and Lease-Back Transaction) with respect to property constructed, acquired, replaced, repaired or improved by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries after the Issue Date;

(20)   dispositions of leasehold improvements or leased assets in connection with the termination of any operating lease;

(21)   any swap of assets in the ordinary course of business in exchange for services (including in connection with any outsourcing arrangements) of comparable or greater value or usefulness to the business of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as determined in good faith by an Issuer;

(22)   dispositions of Investments in joint ventures and, to the extent any joint venture constitutes a Restricted Subsidiary, the property of such joint venture, so long as the aggregate fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Issuer) (determined, with respect to each such disposition, as of the time of such disposition) of all such dispositions does not exceed $10,000,000; and

(23)   any transfers or dispositions of assets not related to the cable business that are required by the Separation and Distribution Agreement as described in the Offering Memorandum.

Attributable Debt ” means, in respect of any Sale and Lease-Back Transaction, at the time of determination, the present value of the total obligations of the lessee for net rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such Sale and Lease-Back Transaction, including any period for which such lease has been extended or may, at the option of the lessor, be extended.  Such present value shall be calculated using a discount rate equal to the rate of interest implicit in such transaction, determined in accordance with GAAP.

Bankruptcy Law ” means Title 11, U.S. Code or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors as amended from time to time.

Board of Directors ” means (1) with respect to the Issuer or any corporation, the board of directors or managers, as applicable, of the corporation, or any duly authorized committee thereof; (2) with respect to any partnership, the board of directors or other governing body of the general partner of the partnership or any duly authorized committee thereof; and (3) with respect to any other Person, the board or any duly authorized committee of such Person serving a similar function.  Whenever any provision requires any action or determination to be made by, or any approval of, a Board of Directors, such action, determination or approval shall be deemed to have been taken or made if approved by a majority of the directors on any such Board of Directors (whether or not such action or approval is taken as part of a formal board meeting or as a formal board approval).

Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks are authorized to close under the laws of, or are in fact closed in, the State of New York or the place of payment.

Capital Stock ” means:

(1)    in the case of a corporation, corporate stock;

(2)    in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock;
 
-5-

 
(3)    in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership or membership interests (whether general or limited); and

(4)    any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person.

Capitalized Lease Obligation ” means, with respect to any Person, at the time any determination thereof is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a capital lease that would at such time be required to be capitalized and reflected as a liability on a balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto) in accordance with GAAP.  The amount of Indebtedness represented by such liability will be the capitalized amount of such liability at the time any determination thereof is to be made as determined on the basis of GAAP.

Cash Equivalents ” means:

(1)    United States dollars;

(2)    (A) Euros, Canadian dollars, Sterling or any national currency of any member state of the European Union and (B) any other foreign currency held by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

(3)    securities issued or directly and fully and unconditionally guaranteed or insured by the U.S. government, Canadian government or any member state of the European Union or, in each case, any agency or instrumentality thereof ( provided that full faith and credit obligation of such country or member state is pledged in support thereof), with maturities of 24 months or less from the date of acquisition;

(4)    certificates of deposit, time deposits, eurodollar deposits and dollar time deposits with maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition thereof, bankers’ acceptances with maturities not exceeding one year and overnight bank deposits, in each case with any commercial bank having capital and surplus of not less than $500,000,000 in the case of U.S. banks and $100,000,000 (or the U.S. dollar equivalent as of the date of determination) in the case of non-U.S. banks;

(5)    repurchase obligations for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (3) and (4) above and clause (8) below entered into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (4) above;

(6)    commercial paper rated at least (A) “P-1” by Moody’s or at least “A-1” by S&P (or if at any time neither Moody’s nor S&P shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another Rating Agency) and in each case maturing within 24 months after the date of creation thereof and (B) “P-2” by Moody’s or at least “A-2” by S&P (or if at any time neither Moody’s nor S&P shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another Rating Agency) and in each case maturing within 12 months after creation thereof;

(7)    marketable short-term money market and similar securities having a rating of at least “P-2” or “A-2” from either Moody’s or S&P, respectively (or, if at any time neither Moody’s nor S&P shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another Rating Agency), and in each case maturing within 24 months after the date of creation thereof;
 
-6-

 
(8)    readily marketable direct obligations issued by any state, commonwealth or territory of the United States, any province of Canada, any member state of the European Union or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof having an Investment Grade Rating from either Moody’s or S&P (or if at any time neither Moody’s nor S&P shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another Rating Agency) with maturities of 24 months or less from the date of acquisition;

(9)    Investments with average maturities of 24 months or less from the date of acquisition in money market funds rated “AAA” (or the equivalent thereof) or better by S&P or “Aaa3” (or the equivalent thereof) or better by Moody’s (or reasonably equivalent ratings of another internationally recognized rating agency); and

(10)   investment funds investing 95% of their assets in securities of the types described in clauses (1) through (9) above.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, Cash Equivalents shall include amounts denominated in currencies other than those set forth in clauses (1) and (2) above; provided that such amounts are converted into any currency listed in clauses (1) and (2) as promptly as practicable and in any event within ten Business Days following the receipt of such amounts.

Change of Control ” means the occurrence of any of the following after the Distribution Date, in each case excluding any of the Transactions:

(1)    the sale, lease or transfer (other than by way of merger or consolidation), in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any Person other than the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary;

(2)    the Issuer becomes aware of (by way of a report or any other filing pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, proxy, vote, written notice or otherwise) the direct or indirect acquisition by any Person or “group” (within the meaning of Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act), in a single transaction or in a related series of transactions, of “beneficial ownership” (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, except that in calculating the beneficial ownership of any particular Person or “group,” such Person or “group” will not be deemed to have beneficial ownership of any securities that such Person or “group” has the right to acquire or vote only upon the happening of any future event or contingency, including the passage of time, that has not yet occurred) of 50% or more of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Issuer (determined on a fully diluted basis but without giving effect to contingent voting rights that have not yet vested) (other than a transaction following which holders of securities that represented 100% of the Voting Stock of the Issuer immediately prior to such transaction (or other securities into which such securities are converted as part of such transaction) own, directly or indirectly, at least a majority  of the voting power of the Voting Stock of any surviving Person in such transaction immediately after such transaction (excluding for purposes of such determination, any such Voting Stock held by any such holder immediately following such transaction to the extent representing an increase in the aggregate proportionate ownership percentage of the Voting Stock in the Issuer or the surviving Person in such transaction, as applicable, relative to the other holders of the Voting Stock of the Issuer immediately prior to such transaction compared to the proportionate ownership percentages of the Voting Stock of the Issuer of such holders immediately prior to such transaction));
 
-7-

 
(3)    (x) the Issuer merges or consolidates with or into any Person (except in the case of a merger or consolidation of the Issuer following which the Issuer or the surviving Person in such transaction is a Subsidiary of another Person, which shall be subject to clause (2) above) or (y) any Subsidiary of the Issuer merges or consolidates with or into any Person and, in the case of this subclause (y), in connection therewith Voting Stock of the Issuer is issued to shareholders of such other Person  unless, in the case of each of subclauses (x) and (y), immediately following such transaction, holders of securities that represented 100% of the Voting Stock of the Issuer immediately prior to such transaction (or other securities into which such securities are converted as part of such transaction) own, directly or indirectly, at least a majority  of the voting power of the Voting Stock of the Issuer or such Person in such transaction immediately after such transaction (excluding for purposes of such determination, any such Voting Stock held by any such holder immediately following such transaction to the extent representing an increase in the aggregate proportionate ownership percentage of the Voting Stock in the Issuer or the surviving Person in such transaction, as applicable, relative to the other holders of the Voting Stock of the Issuer immediately prior to such transaction compared to the proportionate ownership percentages of the Voting Stock of the Issuer of such holders immediately prior to such transaction); or

(4)    the adoption of a plan of liquidation and dissolution of the Issuer.

Clearstream ” means Clearstream Banking, Société Anonyme .

Code ” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

Consolidated Indebtedness ” means, as of any date of determination, the sum, without duplication, of (1) the total amount of (A) Indebtedness for borrowed money, (B) Indebtedness evidenced by bonds, notes (other than notes in favor of trade creditors evidencing trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of business), debentures or other similar instruments for the payment of which such person is liable, (C) Capitalized Lease Obligations, (D) the Notes and (E) guarantees of the foregoing, in each case, of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries (excluding (x) Indebtedness in respect of letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances and performance, bid, appeal and surety bonds or performance or completion guarantees (and, without duplication, reimbursement obligations in respect thereof), except to the extent of unreimbursed amounts drawn thereunder, (y) intercompany Indebtedness and (z) Indebtedness in respect of Hedging Obligations not yet due and owing), outstanding on such date; minus (2) up to $125,000,000 of Eligible Cash included in the consolidated balance sheet of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, as of the most recently ended fiscal period for which Required Financial Statements have been delivered (with such pro forma adjustments as are appropriate and consistent with the pro forma adjustment provisions set forth in the definition of “Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio” as determined in good faith by the Issuer); plus (3) the greater of (i) the aggregate liquidation value and (ii) maximum fixed repurchase price without regard to any change of control or redemption premiums of all Disqualified Stock of the Issuer and the Guarantors and all Preferred Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.  For purposes of this definition, the “maximum fixed repurchase price” of any Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock that does not have a fixed repurchase price shall be calculated in accordance with the terms of such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock as if such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock were purchased on any date on which Consolidated Indebtedness shall be required to be determined pursuant to this Indenture, and if such price is based upon, or measured by, the fair market value of such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, such fair market value shall be the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Issuer).
 
-8-

 
Consolidated Interest Expense ” means, with respect to any Person for any period, without duplication, the sum of:

(1)    consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period to the extent such expense was deducted (and not added back) in computing Consolidated Net Income of such Person (including (A) amortization of original issue discount resulting from the issuance of Indebtedness at less than par, (B) all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit or bankers acceptances, (C) non-cash interest expense (but excluding any non-cash interest expense attributable to the movement in the mark to market valuation of Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments pursuant to GAAP), (D) the interest component of Capitalized Lease Obligations, (E) imputed interest with respect to Attributable Debt and (F) net payments, if any, pursuant to interest rate Hedging Obligations with respect to Indebtedness, and excluding (X) amortization of deferred financing fees, debt issuance costs, commissions, fees and expenses and (Y) any expensing of bridge, commitment and other financing fees); plus

(2)    consolidated capitalized interest of such Person and such Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued; plus

(3)    whether or not treated as interest expense in accordance with GAAP, all cash dividends or other distributions accrued (excluding dividends payable solely in Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer) on any series of Disqualified Stock or any series of Preferred Stock during such period (other than dividends or distributions to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary).

For purposes of this definition, interest on a Capitalized Lease Obligation shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined by the Issuer to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capitalized Lease Obligation in accordance with GAAP.

Consolidated Net Income ” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the consolidated net income (or loss) of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided that, GAAP to the contrary notwithstanding, there shall be excluded, without duplication:

(1)    the net income (or loss) of any other Person (other than a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person) in which such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has an ownership interest, except to the extent that any such income is actually received in cash (or in kind and converted to cash) by such Person or such Restricted Subsidiary in the form of dividends or similar distributions;

(2)    solely for the purpose of determining the amount available for Restricted Payments under Section 4.07(a)(3), the net income (or loss) of any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person that is not a Guarantor to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by such Restricted Subsidiary is not at the time permitted by the terms of any Contractual Obligation (other than under agreement governing the Senior Credit Facilities) or requirement of law applicable to such Restricted Subsidiary, except to the extent that any such income is actually received in cash (or in kind and converted to cash) by such Person or such Restricted Subsidiary;

(3)    the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles during such period;
 
-9-

 
(4)    any income (or loss) from discontinued operations;

(5)    any non-cash compensation charge or expense, including any such charge or expense arising from the grants of stock appreciation or similar rights, employee benefit plans or agreements, stock options, restricted stock or other rights, and any non-cash deemed finance charges or expenses in respect of any pension liabilities or other retiree provisions or on the revaluation of any benefit plan obligation and any non-cash charges or expenses in respect of curtailments, discontinuations or modifications to pension plans; and

(6)    the effects of purchase accounting, fair value accounting or recapitalization accounting adjustments (including the effects of such adjustments pushed down to such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries) resulting from the application of purchase accounting, fair value accounting or recapitalization accounting in relation to the Transactions or any acquisition or divestiture consummated before or after the Issue Date, and the amortization, write-down or write-off of any amounts thereof.

Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio ” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of:

(1)    the Consolidated Indebtedness of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries on such date, to

(2)    the product of (x) Adjusted EBITDA of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries for the most recently ended full fiscal quarter ending immediately prior to such date for which Required Financial Statements have been delivered multiplied by (y) four.

In the event that the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (i) incurs, assumes, guarantees, redeems, retires or extinguishes any Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness repaid, redeemed, retired or extinguished under any revolving credit facility, except to the extent such revolving credit facility is permanently reduced and has not been replaced) or (ii) issues or redeems Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, in each case subsequent to the period for which the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio is being calculated but prior to or substantially simultaneously with the event for which the calculation of the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio is made (the “ Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio Calculation Date ”), then the Consolidated Indebtedness shall be calculated giving pro forma effect to such incurrence, assumption, guarantee, redemption, retirement or extinguishment of Indebtedness, or such issuance or redemption of Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, as if the same had occurred as of the date of determination of Consolidated Indebtedness referred to in clause (1) above.

For purposes of making the computation referred to above, Investments, acquisitions, dispositions, mergers, amalgamations, consolidations and discontinued operations in each case with respect to a business (as such term is used in Regulation S-X Rule 11-01 under the Securities Act), a cable system, a company, a segment, an operating division or unit or line of business that the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has made during the relevant quarter or subsequent to such quarter and on or prior to or simultaneously with the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio Calculation Date (each, for purposes of this definition, a “ pro forma event ”) shall be calculated on a pro forma basis assuming that all such Investments, acquisitions, dispositions, mergers, amalgamations, consolidations and discontinued operations had occurred on the first day of such quarter (and, for the avoidance of doubt, any resultant change to Adjusted EBITDA shall be multiplied by four as contemplated in clause (2) above).  If since the beginning of such quarter any Person that subsequently became a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged with or into the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries since the beginning of such period shall have made or effected any Investment, acquisition, disposition, merger, amalgamation, consolidation or discontinued operation, in each case with respect to a business (as such term is used in Regulation S-X Rule 11-01 under the Securities Act), a cable system, a company, a segment, an operating division or unit or line of business that would have required adjustment pursuant to this definition, then the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect thereto for such period as if such Investment, acquisition, disposition, merger, amalgamation, consolidation or discontinued operation had occurred at the beginning of such quarter (and, for the avoidance of doubt, any resultant change to Adjusted EBITDA shall be multiplied by four as contemplated in clause (2) above).
 
-10-

 
For purposes of this definition, whenever pro forma effect is to be given to a transaction, the pro forma calculations shall be made in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Issuer.  Any such pro forma calculation may include adjustments appropriate, in the good faith determination of the Issuer as set forth in an Officer’s Certificate, to reflect reasonably identifiable and factually supportable operating expense reductions and other operating improvements or synergies reasonably expected to result from any action taken or expected to be taken within 12 months after the date of any pro forma event; provided that (x) no such amounts shall be included pursuant to this paragraph to the extent duplicative of any amounts that are otherwise added back in computing Adjusted EBITDA with respect to such period and (y) such amounts shall be subject to the limitations contained in clause (7) of the definition of “Adjusted EBITDA.”

Consolidated Net Tangible Assets ” means, as of any date of determination, the total amount of assets (less applicable reserves and other properly deductible items) of the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries less the sum of (1) all goodwill, trade names, trademarks, patents, unamortized debt discount and expense and other intangibles, and (2) all current liabilities, in each case, reflected on the most recent consolidated balance sheet of the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries as at the end of the most recent ended fiscal quarter for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to this Indenture, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP on a pro forma basis to give effect to any acquisition or disposition of assets made after such balance sheet date and on or prior to the date of determination.

Consolidated Secured Net Leverage Ratio ” means, as of the date of determination, the ratio of (1) the Consolidated Indebtedness of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries that is secured by a Lien on any property or assets of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries as of such date, to (2) the product of (x) Adjusted EBITDA of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries for the most recently ended full fiscal quarter ending immediately prior to such date for which Required Financial Statements have been delivered multiplied by (y) four, in each case with such pro forma adjustments to the Consolidated Indebtedness and Adjusted EBITDA as are appropriate and consistent with the pro forma adjustment provisions set forth in the definition of “Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio” as determined in good faith by the Issuer.

Contingent Obligations ” means, with respect to any Person, any obligation of such Person guaranteeing any leases, dividends or other obligations that do not constitute Indebtedness (“ primary obligations ”) of any other Person (the “ primary obligor ”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including any obligation of such Person, whether or not contingent:

(1)    to purchase any such primary obligation or any property constituting direct or indirect security therefor;

(2)    to advance or supply funds:

 (A)    for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation, or
 
 (B)    to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor; or
 
-11-

 
(3)    to purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof.

Contractual Obligation ” means, as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument or other undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound.

Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee ” shall be at the address of the Trustee specified in Section 12.01 or such other address as to which the Trustee may give notice to the Holders and the Issuer.

Credit Facilities ” means, with respect to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, one or more debt facilities (including the Senior Credit Facilities) or other financing arrangements (including commercial paper facilities, receivables financing or indentures) providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances or other Indebtedness, including any notes, mortgages, guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, and any amendments, supplements, modifications, extensions, renewals, restatements or refundings thereof and any indentures or credit facilities or commercial paper facilities that replace, refund or Refinance any part of the loans, notes, other credit facilities or commitments thereunder, including any such replacement, refunding or refinancing facility or indenture that increases the amount permitted to be borrowed thereunder ( provided that such increase in borrowings is permitted under Section 4.09), alters the maturity thereof, changes any other terms, covenants or other provisions or adds Restricted Subsidiaries as additional borrowers or guarantors thereunder and whether by the same or any other agent, lender or group of lenders.

Custodian ” means the Trustee when serving as custodian for the Depositary with respect to the Global Notes, or any successor entity thereto.

Default ” means any event that is, or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an Event of Default.

Definitive Note ” means a certificated Note registered in the name of the Holder thereof and issued in accordance with Section 2.06(c), substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, except that such Note shall not bear the Global Note Legend and shall not have the “Schedule of Increases or Decreases of Interests in the Global Note” attached thereto.

Depositary ” means, with respect to the Notes issuable or issued in whole or in part in global form, the Person specified in Section 2.03 as the Depositary with respect to the Notes, and any and all successors thereto appointed as Depositary under this Indenture and having become such pursuant to the applicable provision of this Indenture.

Designated Non-cash Consideration ” means the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Issuer) of non-cash consideration received by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with an Asset Sale that is so designated as Designated Non-cash Consideration pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate, setting forth the basis of such valuation, less the amount of cash or Cash Equivalents received in connection with a subsequent sale of or conversion of or collection on such Designated Non-cash Consideration.

Disqualified Stock ” means, with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock of such Person which, by its terms, or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is putable or exchangeable, or upon the happening of any event: (1) matures or is mandatorily redeemable (other than solely as a result of a change of control or asset sale) pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or (2) is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof (other than solely as a result of a change of control or asset sale), in whole or in part, in each case prior to the date that is 91 days after the earlier of the maturity date of the Notes or the date the Notes are no longer outstanding; provided , however , that only the portion of Capital Stock which so matures or is mandatorily redeemable, is so putable, convertible or exchangeable or is so redeemable at the option of the holder thereof prior to such date shall be deemed to be Disqualified Stock; provided   further , however , that if such Capital Stock is issued to any employee or any plan for the benefit of employees of the Issuer or its Subsidiaries or by any such plan to such employees or in respect of equity-based awards issued in connection with the Transactions, such Capital Stock shall not constitute Disqualified Stock solely because it may mature or be required to be repurchased or redeemed by the Issuer or its Subsidiaries in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations or as a result of any such employee’s termination, death or disability; provided   further , however , that any class of Capital Stock of such Person that by its terms authorizes such Person to satisfy its obligations thereunder by delivery of Capital Stock that is not Disqualified Stock shall not be deemed to be Disqualified Stock.
 
-12-

 
Distribution ” means Graham Holdings Company’s distribution of the shares of the Issuer’s common stock to Graham Holdings Company’s stockholders.

Distribution Date ” means the date on which the Distribution is made.

Domestic Subsidiary ” means any Restricted Subsidiary that is organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia.

Eligible Cash ” means any cash and Cash Equivalents held by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary.

Employee Matters Agreement ” means the Employee Matters Agreement between Graham Holdings Company and the Issuer, to be dated on or prior to the Distribution Date.

EMU ” means economic and monetary union as contemplated in the Treaty on European Union.

Equity Interests ” means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock, but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock.

Equity Offering ” means any public or private sale of common stock or Preferred Stock of the Issuer (excluding Disqualified Stock), other than

(1)    public offerings with respect to any of the Issuer’s common stock registered on Form S-4 or Form S-8 (or any successor form);

(2)    issuances to any Subsidiary of the Issuer; and

(3)    Refunding Capital Stock.

Euro ” means the single currency of participating member states of the EMU.

Euroclear ” means Euroclear S.A./N.V., as operator of the Euroclear system.

Event of Default ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.01(a).
 
-13-

 
Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Issuer) ” means the fair market value, as determined in good faith by the Issuer, whose determination will be conclusive for all purposes under this Indenture and the Notes.

Foreign Subsidiary ” means (1) any Subsidiary which is not a Domestic Subsidiary or (2) any Subsidiary of a Subsidiary described in the preceding clause (1).

Form 10 ” means the registration statement on Form 10, originally filed by the Issuer with the SEC on February 27, 2015, as amended or supplemented.

Four Quarter Adjusted EBITDA ” means, as of any date of determination, Adjusted EBITDA of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries for the most recently ended full fiscal quarter ending immediately prior to such date for which Required Financial Statements have been delivered multiplied by four, in each case with such pro forma adjustments to Adjusted EBITDA as are appropriate and consistent with the pro forma adjustment provisions set forth in the definition of “Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio” as determined in good faith by the Issuer.

GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States which are in effect on the Issue Date.

Global Note Legend ” means the legend set forth in Section 2.06(g)(ii), which is required to be placed on all Global Notes issued under this Indenture.

Global Notes ” means, individually and collectively, each of the Restricted Global Notes and the Unrestricted Global Notes, substantially in the form of Exhibit A issued in accordance with Section 2.01, 2.06(b) or 2.06(d).

Government Securities ” means securities that are:

(1)    direct obligations of, or obligations guaranteed by, the United States for the timely payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged; or

(2)    obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States the timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States, which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuers thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act), as custodian with respect to any such Government Securities or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such Government Securities held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depository receipt; provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the Government Securities or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the Government Securities evidenced by such depository receipt.

guarantee ” means a guarantee (other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business), direct or indirect, in any manner (including letters of credit and reimbursement agreements in respect thereof), of all or any part of any Indebtedness or other obligations.
 
-14-

 
Guarantee ” means the guarantee by any Guarantor of the Issuer’s Obligations under the Notes and this Indenture.

Guarantor ” means, collectively, each Restricted Subsidiary that executes this Indenture as a Guarantor on the Issue Date and each other Restricted Subsidiary that incurs a Guarantee of the Notes; provided that upon the release or discharge of such Person from its Guarantee in accordance with the terms of this Indenture, such Person automatically ceases to be a Guarantor.

Hedging Obligations ” means, with respect to any Person, the obligations of such Person under any interest rate swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement, interest rate collar agreement, commodity swap agreement, commodity cap agreement, commodity collar agreement, foreign exchange contract, currency swap agreement or similar agreement providing for the transfer or mitigation of interest rate or currency risks or commodity pricing risks either generally or under specific contingencies.

Holder ” means the Person in whose name a Note is registered on the Registrar’s books.

Indebtedness ” means, with respect to any Person on the day of determination, without duplication:

(1)    the principal in respect of (A) any indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money and (B) indebtedness evidenced by bonds, notes (other than notes in favor of trade creditors evidencing trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of business), debentures or other similar instruments for the payment of which such Person is liable;

(2)    the net obligations under all Hedging Obligations of such Person (the amount of such obligations to be equal at any time to the net payment under such agreements or arrangements giving rise to such obligation that would be payable by such Person at the termination of such agreement or arrangement);

(3)    all Attributable Debt in respect of a Sale and Lease-Back Transaction entered into by such Person and all Capitalized Lease Obligations of such Person;

(4)    the principal component of all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred and unpaid purchase price of any property (excluding trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of business), to the extent the same would be required to be shown as a long-term liability on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP;

(5)    the principal amount of all reimbursement obligations of such Person in respect of letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances or other similar instruments (the amount of such obligations being equal at any time to the aggregate then undrawn and unexpired amount of such letters of credit or other instruments plus the aggregate amount of drawings thereunder that have not been reimbursed) (except to the extent such reimbursement obligations relate to trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of business);

(6)    the principal component of Indebtedness of the type referred to in clause (1) of a third Person secured by a Lien on any asset owned by the Person first referenced in this definition (other than Liens on Equity Interests of Unrestricted Subsidiaries securing Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiaries), whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such first Person; provided , however , that the amount of such Indebtedness will be the lesser of (A) the Indebtedness so secured and (B) the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Issuer) of the assets of such first Person securing such Indebtedness; and
 
-15-

 
(7)    to the extent not otherwise included, any obligation by the Person first referenced in this definition to be liable for, or to pay, as obligor, guarantor or otherwise, on Indebtedness of the type referred to in clause (1) of a third Person (whether or not such items would appear upon the balance sheet of such obligor or guarantor), other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business;

provided , however , that notwithstanding the foregoing, Indebtedness shall be deemed not to include (A) Contingent Obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business, (B) deferred or prepaid revenues, (C) trade payables, accrued expenses and intercompany liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business, (D) any earn-out obligations until such obligation becomes a liability on the balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP or (E) purchase price holdbacks arising in the ordinary course of business in respect of a portion of the purchase price of an asset to satisfy underperformed obligations of the seller of such asset.

Indenture ” means this Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time.

Independent Financial Advisor ” means an accounting, appraisal, investment banking firm or consultant to Persons engaged in similar businesses of nationally recognized standing that is, in the good faith determination of the Issuer, qualified to perform the task for which it has been engaged.

Indirect Participant ” means a Person who holds a beneficial interest in a Global Note through a Participant.

Initial Notes ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals hereto.

Initial Purchasers ” means J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, RBC Capital Markets, LLC, SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc., TD Securities (USA) LLC and U.S. Bancorp Investments, Inc.

Interest Payment Date ” means June 15 and December 15 of each year to stated maturity or, if any such date is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day.

Internal Transactions ” means the series of internal transactions, including those described under the headings “The Spin-Off and the Transactions” and “Certain relationships and related party transactions” in the Offering Memorandum or otherwise described in the Form 10 (including the payment by the Issuer of a special cash dividend to Graham Holdings Company), following which the Issuer will hold the business constituting Graham Holdings Company’s current cable, internet and voice operations, as described in the Form 10.

Investment Grade Rating ” means a rating equal to or higher than Baa3 (or the equivalent) by Moody’s and BBB- (or the equivalent) by S&P, or an equivalent rating by any other Rating Agency, and in each such case with a “stable” or better outlook.

Investment Grade Securities ” means:

(1)    securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States, United Kingdom or Canadian government or any agency or instrumentality thereof (other than Cash Equivalents);
 
-16-

 
(2)    debt securities or debt instruments with an Investment Grade Rating, but excluding any debt securities or instruments constituting loans or advances among the Issuer and its Subsidiaries;

(3)    investments in any fund that invests exclusively in investments of the type described in clauses (1) and (2) which fund may also hold immaterial amounts of cash pending investment or distribution; and

(4)    corresponding instruments in countries other than the United States, the United Kingdom and Canada customarily utilized for high quality investments.

Investments ” means, with respect to any Person, all investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the form of loans (including guarantees), advances or capital contributions (excluding accounts receivable, trade credit, deposits, advances to customers, dealers, distributors and suppliers, commission, payroll, travel and similar advances to directors, officers and employees, in each case made in the ordinary course of business), purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities issued by any other Person and investments that are required by GAAP to be classified on the balance sheet (excluding the footnotes) of such Person in the same manner as the other investments included in this definition to the extent such transactions involve the transfer of cash or other property; provided , however , that endorsements of negotiable instruments and documents in the ordinary course of business will not be deemed to be an Investment.  For purposes of the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary” and Section 4.07:

(1)    “Investments” shall include the portion (proportionate to the Issuer’s direct or indirect equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Issuer) of the net assets of a Subsidiary of the Issuer at the time that such Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided , however , that upon a redesignation of such Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, the Issuer or applicable Restricted Subsidiary shall be deemed to continue to have a permanent “Investment” in an Unrestricted Subsidiary in an amount (if positive) equal to:

             (a)     the Issuer’s direct or indirect “Investment” in such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation; less

         (b)     the portion (proportionate to the Issuer’s direct or indirect equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Issuer) of the net assets of such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation; and

(2)     any property transferred to or from an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be valued at its fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Issuer) at the time of such transfer.

The amount of any Investment outstanding at any time shall be the original cost of such Investment (determined, in the case of any Investment made with assets of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, based on the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Issuer) at the time of such Investment of the assets invested), reduced by any dividend, distribution, interest payment, return of capital, repayment or other amount received in cash by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary in respect of such Investment.

Issue Date ” means June 17, 2015.

Issuer ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble hereto.
 
-17-

 
Issuer Order ” means a written request or order signed on behalf of the Issuer, by an Officer who must be (A) the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer or the principal accounting officer of the Issuer or (B) an Executive Vice President, the Treasurer or the Controller of the Issuer, and delivered to the Trustee.

Lien ” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien (statutory or otherwise), pledge, hypothecation, charge, security interest, preference, priority or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law, including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, any option or similar agreement to sell or give a security interest in and any filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction in respect of a security interest; provided that in no event shall an operating lease be deemed to constitute a Lien.

Moody’s ” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and any successor to its rating agency business.

Net Income ” means, with respect to any Person, the net income (loss) attributable to such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries, determined in accordance with GAAP and before any reduction in respect of Preferred Stock dividends.

Net Proceeds ” means the aggregate cash proceeds and the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Issuer) of any Cash Equivalents received by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any Asset Sale, including any cash received upon the sale or other disposition of any Designated Non-cash Consideration received in any Asset Sale, net of the direct costs relating to such Asset Sale and the sale or disposition of such Designated Non-cash Consideration, including legal, accounting and investment banking fees, and brokerage and sales commissions, any relocation expenses incurred as a result thereof, taxes paid or payable as a result thereof (after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements), amounts required to be applied to the repayment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on Indebtedness (other than Subordinated Indebtedness) required (other than required by Section 4.10(b)(1)) to be paid as a result of such transaction, any costs associated with unwinding any related Hedging Obligations in connection with such transaction and any deduction of appropriate amounts to be provided by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries as a reserve in accordance with GAAP against any liabilities associated with the asset disposed of in such transaction and retained by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries after such sale or other disposition thereof, including pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities and liabilities related to environmental matters or against any indemnification obligations associated with such transaction.

Non-Guarantor Subsidiary ” means any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor.

Non-U.S. Person ” means a Person who is not a U.S. Person.

Notes ” means any Note authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.  For all purposes of this Indenture, the term “Notes” shall also include any Additional Notes that may be issued hereafter.  The Initial Notes and the Additional Notes, if any, shall be treated as a single class for all purposes under this Indenture (including waivers, amendments, redemptions and offers to purchase), except as specifically noted otherwise herein.

Obligations ” means any principal (including any accretion), interest (including any interest accruing subsequent to the filing of a petition in bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding at the rate provided for in the documentation with respect thereto, whether or not such interest is an allowed claim under applicable state, federal or foreign law), penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements (including reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances), damages and other liabilities, and guarantees of payment of such principal (including any accretion), interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities, payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness.
 
-18-

 
Offering Memorandum ” means the offering memorandum, dated June 3, 2015, relating to the sale of the Initial Notes to potential purchasers.

Officer ” means the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, any Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President or Vice President, the Treasurer, the Controller, any Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Issuer.

Officer’s Certificate ” means a certificate signed on behalf of the Issuer by an Officer of the Issuer who must be (A) the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer or the principal accounting officer of the Issuer or (B) an Executive Vice President, the Treasurer or the Controller of the Issuer.

Opinion of Counsel ” means a written opinion from legal counsel who is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.  The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries.

Pari Passu Indebtedness ” means Indebtedness of the Issuer or a Guarantor that ranks equally in right of payment with the Notes or such Guarantor’s Guarantee, as applicable.

Participant ” means, with respect to the Depositary, Euroclear or Clearstream, a Person who has an account with the Depositary, Euroclear or Clearstream, respectively (and, with respect to DTC, shall include Euroclear and Clearstream).

Permitted Asset Swap ” means the substantially concurrent purchase and sale or exchange of Related Business Assets or a combination of Related Business Assets and cash or Cash Equivalents between the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and another Person; provided that any cash or Cash Equivalents received must be applied in accordance with Section 4.10.

Permitted Investments ” means:

(1)    any Investment by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(2)    any Investment in cash, the Notes, Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities and Investments that were Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities when made;

(3)    any Investment by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in a Person if as a result of such Investment:

 (A)    such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary; or
 
         (B)    such Person, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary,

and, in each case, any Investment held by such Person at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that such Investment was not acquired by such Person in contemplation of such acquisition, merger, consolidation, amalgamation, transfer or conveyance;
 
-19-

 
(4)    any Investment in securities or other assets not constituting cash or Cash Equivalents and received in connection with an Asset Sale made pursuant to the provisions of Section 4.10 or any other disposition of assets not constituting an Asset Sale;

(5)    any Investment (i) existing on the Issue Date or made pursuant to binding commitments in effect on the Issue Date, (ii) made pursuant to the Spin-Off Documents or (iii) consisting of any replacement, refinancing, extension, modification or renewal of any Investment existing on the Issue Date or made pursuant to the Spin-Off Documents; provided that the amount of any such Investment may only be increased (i) as required by the terms of such Investment as in existence on the Issue Date or the Distribution Date, as applicable, or (ii) as otherwise permitted under this Indenture;

(6)    any Investment acquired by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries:
 
         (a)    in exchange for any other Investment or accounts receivable held by the Issuer or any such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with or as a result of a bankruptcy, workout, reorganization or recapitalization of the issuer of such other Investment or accounts receivable;
 
         (b)    as a result of a foreclosure by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment in default; or

 (c)    as a result of the settlement, compromise or resolution of litigation, arbitration or other disputes with Persons who are not Affiliates of the Issuer;

(7)    Hedging Obligations permitted under Section 4.09(b)(9);

(8)    Investments the payment for which consists of Equity Interests (exclusive of Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer; provided , however , that such Equity Interests will not increase the amount available for Restricted Payments under Section 4.07(a)(3);

(9)    guarantees of Indebtedness permitted under Section 4.09;

(10)  any transaction to the extent it constitutes an Investment that is permitted and made in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.11(b) (except transactions described in clauses (2), (6), (8), (9), (11), (13) and (17) of Section 4.11(b));

(11)  Investments consisting of (A) purchases and acquisitions of inventory, supplies, material, services or equipment, or other similar assets or purchases of contract rights or licenses or leases of intellectual property, in each case in the ordinary course of business or (B) the leasing or licensing of intellectual property in the ordinary course of business or the leasing, licensing or contribution of intellectual property pursuant to joint marketing arrangements with other Persons;

(12)  additional Investments having an aggregate fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Issuer) taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (12) that are at that time outstanding (without giving effect to the sale of an Unrestricted Subsidiary to the extent the proceeds of such sale do not consist of cash or marketable securities) not to exceed the greater of (x) $150,000,000 and (y) the product of (i) 0.50 multiplied by (ii) Four Quarter Adjusted EBITDA, at the time of such Investment (with the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Issuer) of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value); provided that if such Investment is in Capital Stock of a Person that subsequently becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, such Investment shall thereafter be deemed made under clause (1) or (3) above and shall not be included as having been made pursuant to this clause (12);
 
-20-

 
(13)   [reserved];

(14)  advances to, or guarantees of Indebtedness of, officers, directors and employees of the Issuer or its Subsidiaries not in excess of $5,000,000 outstanding at any one time, in the aggregate;

(15)  loans and advances to officers, directors and employees of the Issuer or its Subsidiaries for business-related travel expenses, moving expenses, payroll expenses and other similar expenses, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice or to fund such Person’s direct or indirect purchase of Equity Interests of the Issuer;

(16)  any Investment in any Subsidiary or joint venture in connection with intercompany cash management arrangements or related activities arising in the ordinary course of business;

(17)  endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business;

(18)  Investments resulting from pledges or deposits with respect to leases or utilities provided to third parties in the ordinary course of business or that are made in connection with Permitted Liens;

(19)   advances, prepayments, loans or extensions of credit to customers and suppliers in the ordinary course of business;

(20)  Investments in joint ventures to the extent required by, or made pursuant to, customary buy/sell arrangements between the joint venture parties set forth in the joint venture arrangements and similar binding arrangements; and

(21)  Investments in the ordinary course of business consisting of Uniform Commercial Code Article 3 endorsements for collection or deposit and Uniform Commercial Code Article 4 customary trade arrangements with customers.

Permitted Liens ” means, with respect to any Person:

(1)    pledges, deposits or security by such Person under workmen’s compensation laws, unemployment insurance, employers’ health tax, and other social security laws or similar legislation, or other insurance related obligations (including, but not limited to, in respect of deductibles, self-insured retention amounts and premiums and adjustments thereto) or indemnification obligations of (including obligations in respect of letters of credit or bank guarantees for the benefit of) insurance carriers providing property, casualty or liability insurance, or good faith deposits in connection with bids, tenders, trade contracts or government contracts (other than for the payment of Indebtedness) or leases to which such Person is a party, or agreements with utilities, or deposits to secure public or statutory obligations of such Person or deposits of cash or U.S. government bonds to secure surety, stay, customs or appeal bonds to which such Person is a party, or deposits as security for contested taxes or import duties or for the payment of rent, performance and return of money bonds and other similar obligations (including letters of credit issued in lieu of any such bonds or to support the issuance thereof and including those to secure health, safety and environmental obligations), in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business;
 
-21-

 
(2)    Liens imposed by law or regulation, such as carriers’, warehousemen’s, materialmen’s, repairmen’s, mechanics’, contractors’ and other similar Liens, in each case for sums not yet overdue for a period of more than 30 days or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings or other Liens arising out of judgments or awards against such Person with respect to which such Person shall then be proceeding with an appeal or other proceedings for review if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of such Person in accordance with GAAP;

(3)    Liens for taxes, assessments or other governmental charges not yet overdue for a period of more than 30 days or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of such Person in accordance with GAAP, or for property taxes on property the Issuer or one of its Subsidiaries has determined to abandon if the sole recourse for such tax, assessment or charge is to such property;

(4)    Liens in favor of issuers of performance, surety bonds or bid, indemnity, warranty, release, appeal or similar bonds or with respect to other regulatory requirements or in favor of franchisors or other regulatory bodies or letters of credit issued pursuant to the request of and for the account of such Person, in each case in the ordinary course of its business;

(5)    survey exceptions, encumbrances, ground leases, servitudes, easements or reservations of, or rights of others for, licenses, rights-of-way, sewers, electric lines, telegraph, cable and telephone lines, utilities and other similar purposes, or zoning or other restrictions as to the use of real properties or Liens incidental to the conduct of the business of such Person or to the ownership of its properties that were not incurred in connection with Indebtedness or other covenants, conditions, restrictions and minor defects or irregularities in title (“ Other Encumbrances ”), in each case which Liens and Other Encumbrances do not in the aggregate materially adversely affect the value of said properties or materially impair their use in the operation of the business of such Person;

(6)    Liens securing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to clause (4), (12) or (17) of Section 4.09(b); provided that (x) Liens securing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to clause (4) extend only to the assets and/or Capital Stock, the acquisition, lease, construction, repair, replacement or improvement of which is financed thereby and any replacements, additions and accessions thereto and any income or profits therefrom; provided that individual financings of equipment provided by one lender may be cross-collateralized to other financings of equipment provided by such lender, (y) Liens securing Refinancing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to clause (12) only secure Refinancing Indebtedness that serves to Refinance any Indebtedness secured by a Lien; provided that such Liens are limited to all or part of the same property or assets ( plus additions, accessions, improvements, proceeds or dividends or distributions in respect thereof) that secured (or, under the written arrangements under which the original Lien arose, could secure) the Indebtedness being refinanced and (z) Liens securing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to clause (17) extend only to the assets of Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries;

(7)    Liens existing on the Issue Date (other than Liens permitted by clause (36));

(8)    Liens on property or shares of stock of a Person at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary; provided , however , such Liens are not created or incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such Person becoming such a Restricted Subsidiary; provided   further , however , that such Liens may not extend to any other property owned by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries other than pursuant to customary after-acquired property clauses;
 
-22-

 
(9)    Liens on property at the time the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary acquired the property, including any acquisition by means of a merger or consolidation with or into the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided , however , that such Liens are not created or incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such acquisition, merger or consolidation;

(10)  Liens securing Indebtedness or other obligations of a Restricted Subsidiary owing to the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary permitted to be incurred in accordance with Section 4.09;

(11)  Liens securing Hedging Obligations permitted under Section 4.09(b)(9);

(12)  Liens on specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds of any Person securing such Person’s obligations in respect of bankers’ acceptances or trade letters of credit issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods;

(13)  (A) leases, subleases, licenses or sublicenses (including of real property and intellectual property) granted to others in the ordinary course of business and (B) with respect to any leasehold interest held by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries, the terms of the leases granting such leasehold interest and the rights of lessors thereunder, which in the case of each of (A) and (B) do not materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and do not secure any Indebtedness;

(14)   Liens arising from Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statute) financing statement filings regarding operating leases entered into by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

(15)  Liens in favor of the Issuer or any Guarantor;

(16)  Liens on equipment of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries granted in the ordinary course of business;

(17)  [reserved];

(18)  Liens to secure any Refinancing (or successive Refinancings) as a whole, or in part, of any Indebtedness secured by any Lien referred to in the foregoing clauses (6), (7), (8), (9) and this clause (18); provided , however , that (A) such new Lien shall be limited to all or part of the same property that secured the original Lien (and additions, accessions, improvements, proceeds and replacements and customary deposits in connection therewith and proceeds and products therefrom) and assets that secured or, under the written agreements pursuant to which the original Lien arose, could secure the original Indebtedness, and (B) the Indebtedness secured by such Lien at such time is not increased to any amount greater than the sum of (i) the outstanding principal amount or, if greater, committed amount of the Indebtedness described in clauses (6), (7), (8), (9) and this clause (18) at the time the original Lien became a Permitted Lien under this Indenture, and (ii) an amount necessary to pay any fees and expenses, including premiums, and accrued and unpaid interest related to such Refinancing;
 
-23-

 
(19)  deposits made in the ordinary course of business to secure liability to insurance carriers;

(20)  other Liens securing Obligations that do not exceed $75,000,000 in aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding;

(21)  Liens securing judgments for the payment of money not constituting an Event of Default under Section 6.01(a)(5) so long as such Liens are adequately bonded and any appropriate legal proceedings that may have been duly initiated for the review of such judgment have not been finally terminated or the period within which such proceedings may be initiated has not expired;

(22)  Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods;

(23)   Liens (A) of a collection bank arising under Section 4-210 of the Uniform Commercial Code or any comparable or successor provision on items in the course of collection, (B) attaching to commodity trading accounts or other commodity brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business and (C) in favor of banking or other financial institutions arising as a matter of law or pursuant to customary depositary terms encumbering deposits (including the right of set-off) and which are within the general parameters customary in the banking industry;

(24)  Liens deemed to exist in connection with Investments in repurchase agreements permitted under Section 4.09; provided that such Liens do not extend to any assets other than those that are the subject of such repurchase agreement;

(25)  Liens encumbering reasonable customary initial deposits and margin deposits and similar Liens attaching to commodity trading accounts or other brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes;

(26)  banker’s liens, Liens that are statutory, common law or contractual rights of set-off and other similar Liens, in each case (A) relating to the establishment of depository relations with banks not given in connection with the issuance of Indebtedness, (B) relating to pooled deposit or sweep accounts of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to permit satisfaction of overdraft or similar obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business or (C) relating to purchase orders and other agreements entered into with customers of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

(27)  Liens on assets of Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries securing Indebtedness of Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries;

(28)  Liens on the Equity Interests of Unrestricted Subsidiaries;

(29)  Liens deemed to exist by reason of (A) any encumbrance or restriction (including put and call arrangements) with respect to Capital Stock of any joint venture or similar arrangement pursuant to any joint venture or similar agreement or (B) any encumbrance or restriction imposed under any contract for the sale by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries of the Capital Stock of any Subsidiary of the Issuer, or any business unit or division of the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer permitted by this Indenture;
 
-24-

 
(30)  Liens on property or assets used to defease or to irrevocably satisfy and discharge Indebtedness; provided that such defeasance or satisfaction and discharge is not prohibited by this Indenture;

(31)  Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for the sale of goods entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(32)  Liens incurred to secure cash management services or to implement cash pooling arrangements in the ordinary course of business;

(33)  Liens solely on any cash earnest money deposits made by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement in respect of any Investment permitted under this Indenture;

(34)  rights deemed to arise under revenue sharing or similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business pursuant to which third parties are granted the right to receive a portion of the revenues, income or profits generated from specific assets or operations of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary;

(35)  Liens securing the Notes and the related Guarantees;

(36)  Liens securing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under Credit Facilities, including any letter of credit facility relating thereto, incurred pursuant to Section 4.09(b)(1); and

(37)  Liens securing Pari Passu Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to Section 4.09; provided that at the time of any incurrence of such Pari Passu Indebtedness and after giving pro forma effect thereto, the Consolidated Secured Net Leverage Ratio shall not be greater than 3.50 to 1.00.

Person ” means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity.

Preferred Stock ” means any Equity Interest with preferential rights of payment of dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution, or winding up.

Private Placement Legend ” means the legend set forth in Section 2.06(g)(i) to be placed on all Notes issued under this Indenture, except where otherwise permitted by the provisions of this Indenture.

QIB ” means a “ qualified institutional buyer ” as defined in Rule 144A.

Rating Agencies ” means Moody’s and S&P or if Moody’s or S&P or both shall not make a rating on the Notes publicly available, a nationally recognized statistical rating organization or organizations, as the case may be, selected by the Issuer which shall be substituted for Moody’s or S&P or both, as the case may be.

Record Date ” for the interest payable on any applicable Interest Payment Date means June 1 or December 1 (whether or not a Business Day) next preceding such Interest Payment Date.

Refinance ” means, in respect of any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, to refinance, extend, renew, refund, repay, prepay, redeem, defease or retire, or to issue other Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock in exchange or replacement for, such Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock.  “ Refinanced ” and “ Refinancing ” shall have correlative meanings.
 
-25-

 
Refinancing Indebtedness ” means Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock (including any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock incurred to pay premiums (including tender premiums), accrued interest, accrued dividends, defeasance costs and reasonable fees and expenses in connection therewith) that Refinances any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock existing on the Issue Date or incurred thereafter in compliance with this Indenture, including Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock that Refinances Refinancing Indebtedness; provided that such Refinancing Indebtedness:

(1)    either (A) has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity at the time such Refinancing Indebtedness is incurred which is not less than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock being Refinanced or (B) does not require payments of principal (other than any such payment that may arise as a result of an acceleration following default or pursuant to customary change of control or asset sale provisions) prior to the date that is 91 days following the final scheduled maturity of the Notes;

(2)    to the extent such Refinancing Indebtedness refinances (i) Indebtedness subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or any Guarantee thereof, such Refinancing Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or the Guarantee, as applicable, at least to the same extent as the Indebtedness being Refinanced or (ii) Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, such Refinancing Indebtedness must be Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, respectively; and

(3)    shall not include:
 
         (A)    Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of a Non-Guarantor Subsidiary that refinances Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of the Issuer or a Guarantor; or
 
     (B)    Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary that refinances Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

Regulation S ” means Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act.

Regulation S Global Note ” means a Regulation S Temporary Global Note or Regulation S Permanent Global Note, as applicable.

Regulation S Permanent Global Note ” means a permanent Global Note in the form of Exhibit A hereto bearing the Global Note Legend and the Private Placement Legend and deposited with or on behalf of and registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee, issued in a denomination initially equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Regulation S Temporary Global Note upon expiration of the Restricted Period.

Regulation S Temporary Global Note ” means a temporary Global Note in the form of Exhibit A hereto bearing the Global Note Legend, the Private Placement Legend and the Regulation S Temporary Global Note Legend and deposited with or on behalf of and registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee, issued in a denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Notes initially sold in reliance on Rule 903 of Regulation S.
 
-26-

 
Regulation S Temporary Global Note Legend ” means the legend set forth in Section 2.06(g)(iii).

Related Business Assets ” means assets (other than cash or Cash Equivalents) used or useful in a Similar Business; provided that any assets received by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary in exchange for assets transferred by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary shall not be deemed to be Related Business Assets if they consist of securities of a Person, unless upon receipt of the securities of such Person, such Person would be or become a Restricted Subsidiary.

Required Financial Statements ” means the financial statements required to be delivered pursuant to Section 4.03.

Responsible Officer ” means, when used with respect to the Trustee, any officer within the corporate trust department of the Trustee, including any vice president, assistant vice president, assistant secretary, assistant treasurer, trust officer or any other officer of the Trustee who customarily performs functions similar to those performed by the Persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such Person’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.

Restricted Definitive Note ” means a Definitive Note bearing the Private Placement Legend.

Restricted Global Note ” means a Global Note bearing the Private Placement Legend.

Restricted Investment ” means an Investment other than a Permitted Investment.

Restricted Period ” means the 40-day distribution compliance period as defined in Regulation S.

Restricted Subsidiary ” means, at any time, each direct and indirect Subsidiary of the Issuer that is not then an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided , however , that upon the occurrence of an Unrestricted Subsidiary ceasing to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary while such entity remains a Subsidiary of the Issuer, such Subsidiary shall be included in the definition of “Restricted Subsidiary.”  For purposes of the Notes and this Indenture, and the interpretation thereof, for all periods prior to the completion of the Spin-Off (including on and after the Issue Date), the Subsidiaries of Graham Holdings Company that will be Subsidiaries of the Issuer upon completion of the Spin-Off will be deemed to have been Restricted Subsidiaries of the Issuer.

Rule 144 ” means Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act.

Rule 144A ” means Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act.

Rule 903 ” means Rule 903 promulgated under the Securities Act.

Rule 904 ” means Rule 904 promulgated under the Securities Act.

S&P ” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of McGraw Hill Financial, Inc., or any successor to its rating agency business.

Sale and Lease-Back Transaction ” means any direct or indirect arrangement providing for the leasing by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of any real or tangible personal property (other than a lease for a term not exceeding 12 months), which property has been or is to be sold or transferred for value by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary to a third Person in contemplation of such leasing.
 
-27-

 
SEC ” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

Secured Indebtedness ” means any Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries secured by a Lien.  For the avoidance of doubt, Attributable Debt will be considered to be secured by the assets that are the subject of the Sale and Lease-Back Transaction.

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

Senior Credit Facilities ” means the credit facilities under the credit agreement expected to be entered into on or prior to the Distribution Date in connection with the Transactions by and among the Issuer, each Guarantor, the lenders party thereto in their capacities as lenders thereunder and the administrative agent thereunder, including any guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, and any amendments, supplements, modifications, extensions, renewals, restatements, refundings or Refinancings thereof and any indentures or credit facilities or commercial paper facilities with banks or other institutional lenders or investors that replace, refund or refinance any part of the loans, notes, other credit facilities or commitments thereunder, including any such replacement, refunding or refinancing facility or indenture that increases the amount borrowable thereunder or alters the maturity thereof ( provided that such increase in borrowings is permitted under Section 4.09).

Separation and Distribution Agreement ” means the Separation and Distribution Agreement between Graham Holdings Company and the Issuer, to be dated on or prior to the Distribution Date.

Significant Subsidiary ” means any Restricted Subsidiary that would be a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act, as such regulation is in effect on the Issue Date.

Similar Business ” means any business, services or activities conducted or proposed to be conducted by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries on the Issue Date or any business, services or activities that are similar, reasonably related, incidental, complementary or ancillary to any of the foregoing or are extensions or developments of any thereof.

Spin-Off ” means the Internal Transactions and the Distribution.

Spin-Off Documents ” means the Separation and Distribution Agreement, Transition Services Agreement, Tax Matters Agreement, Employee Matters Agreement and any other instruments, assignments, documents and agreements executed in connection with the implementation of the transactions contemplated by any of the foregoing.

Sterling ” means the lawful currency of the United Kingdom.

Subordinated Indebtedness ” means:

(1)    any Indebtedness of the Issuer which is by its terms subordinated in right of payment to the Notes, and

(2)    any Indebtedness of a Guarantor which is by its terms subordinated in right of payment to the Guarantee of such entity.
 
-28-

 
Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person:

(1)    any corporation, association, or other business entity (other than a partnership, limited liability company or similar entity) of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time of determination owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof; and

(2)    any partnership, limited liability company or similar entity of which
 
         (x)      more than 50% of the voting interests or general partnership interests, as applicable, are owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof, whether in the form of membership, general, special or limited partnership or otherwise, and

         (y)    such Person or any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person is a controlling general partner or otherwise controls such entity.

Tax Matters Agreement ” means the Tax Matters Agreement between Graham Holdings Company and the Issuer, to be dated on or prior to the Distribution Date.

Transaction s” means (1) (A) the Spin-Off, (B) any other transactions contemplated by, or pursuant to, the Spin-Off Documents or otherwise in connection with the Spin-Off (including any cancellation or termination of Indebtedness, agreements, arrangements, commitments or understandings, including intercompany accounts payables, receivables or Indebtedness, between the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and Graham Holdings Company or any of its other Subsidiaries, on the other hand, and making certain intercompany contributions and dividend payments) and (C) any other transactions pursuant to agreements or arrangements in effect on the Distribution Date on substantially the terms described in the Offering Memorandum or any amendment, modification, addition or supplement thereto or replacement thereof, as long as the terms of such agreement or arrangement, as so amended, modified, added, supplemented or replaced are not materially more disadvantageous to the Holders when taken as a whole compared to the applicable agreements as described in the Offering Memorandum (as determined in good faith by the Issuer), (2) the issuance of the Notes, (3) the entering into of the Senior Credit Facilities and the borrowing of the term loan thereunder and (4) the payment of fees and expenses in connection with the foregoing.

Transition Services Agreement ” means the Transition Services Agreement between Graham Holdings Company and the Issuer, to be dated on or prior to the Distribution Date.

Treasury Rate ” means, as of any Redemption Date, the yield to maturity as of such Redemption Date of United States Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) that has become publicly available at least two Business Days prior to the Redemption Date (or, if such Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly available source of similar market data)) most nearly equal to the period from the Redemption Date to June 15, 2018; provided , however , that if the period from the Redemption Date to June 15, 2018 is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actively traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year will be used.

Trust Indenture Act ” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (15 U.S.C. §§ 77aaa-77bbbb).
 
-29-

 
Trustee ” means The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., a New York banking corporation, as trustee, until a successor replaces it in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture and thereafter means the successor serving under this Indenture.

Unrestricted Definitive Note ” means one or more Definitive Notes that do not bear and are not required to bear the Private Placement Legend.

Unrestricted Global Note ” means a permanent Global Note, substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto that bears the Global Note Legend and that has the “Schedule of Increases or Decreases of Interests in the Global Note” attached thereto, and that is deposited with or on behalf of and registered in the name of the Depositary, representing Notes that do not bear and are not required to bear the Private Placement Legend.

Unrestricted Subsidiary ” means:

(1)    any Subsidiary of the Issuer which at the time of determination is an Unrestricted Subsidiary (as designated by the Issuer, as provided below); and

(2)    any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

The Issuer may designate any Subsidiary of the Issuer (including any existing Subsidiary and any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary) to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided that:

(1)    such designation complies with Section 4.07; and

(2)    each of:

         (A)    the Subsidiary to be so designated; and

         (B)     its Subsidiaries

has not at the time of designation, and does not thereafter, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable with respect to any Indebtedness pursuant to which the lender has recourse to any of the assets of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary except for Liens described in clause (28) of the definition of “Permitted Liens.”

The Issuer may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that, immediately after giving effect to such designation, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing and either:

(1)    the Issuer could incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio test described in Section 4.09(a); or

(2)    the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio for the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries would be less than or equal to such ratio immediately prior to such designation,

in each case on a pro forma basis taking into account such designation.

Any such designation by the Issuer shall be notified by the Issuer to the Trustee by promptly filing with the Trustee a copy of the resolution of the Board of Directors of the Issuer or any committee thereof giving effect to such designation and an Officer’s Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing provisions, whereupon such designation shall be immediately effective.
 
-30-

 
U.S. Person ” means a U.S. person as defined in Rule 902(k) under the Securities Act.

Voting Stock ” of any Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of such Person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the Board of Directors or other governing body of such Person.

Weighted Average Life to Maturity ” means, when applied to any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, as the case may be, at any date, the quotient obtained by dividing:

(1)    the sum of the products of the number of years from the date of determination to the date of each successive scheduled principal payment of such Indebtedness or scheduled redemption or similar payment with respect to such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock multiplied by the amount of such payment; by

(2)    the sum of all such payments.

Wholly Owned Subsidiary ” of any Person means a Subsidiary of such Person, 100% of the outstanding Equity Interests of which (other than directors’ qualifying shares or shares or interests required to be held by foreign nationals or other third parties to the extent required by applicable law) shall at the time be owned by such Person or by one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such Person.

SECTION 1.02.     Other Definitions .
 
Term
Defined in Section
 
“Acceptable Commitment”
4.10
“Affiliate Transaction”
4.11
“Asset Sale Offer”
4.10
“Authentication Order”
2.02
“Change of Control Offer”
4.13
“Change of Control Payment”
4.13
“Change of Control Payment Date”
4.13
“Covenant Defeasance”
8.03
“Covenant Suspension Event”
4.15
“DTC”
2.03
“Event of Default”
6.01
“Excess Proceeds”
4.10
“incur”, “incurrence”
4.09
“Legal Defeasance”
8.02
“Note Register”
2.03
“Offer Amount”
3.10
“Offer Period”
3.10
“Paying Agent”
2.03
“Permitted Payments”
4.07
“Purchase Date”
3.10
“Redemption Date”
3.07
“Refunding Capital Stock”
4.07
“Registrar”
2.03
“Restricted Payments”
4.07
“Reversion Date”
4.15
“Special Mandatory Redemption”
3.09
“Successor Company”
5.01
“Successor Guarantor”
5.01
“Suspension Period”
4.15
 
-31-

 
Term
Defined in Section
 
“Suspended Covenants”
4.15
“Suspension Period”
4.15
“Tax Group”
4.07
“Trigger Date”
3.09
 
SECTION 1.03.     Rules of Construction .  Unless the context otherwise requires:

(a)    a term has the meaning assigned to it;

(b)    an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;

(c)    “ or ” is not exclusive;

(d)    the words “including”, “include” or “includes” shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”;

(e)    words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the singular;

(f)    references to “ shall ” and “ will ” are intended to have the same meaning;

(g)    references to sections of, or rules under, the Securities Act shall be deemed to include substitute, replacement or successor sections or rules adopted by the SEC from time to time;

(h)    unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to an “ Article ”, “ Section ” or “ clause ” refers to an Article, Section or clause, as the case may be, of this Indenture;

(i)    “furnish to the Trustee” shall be deemed to be followed by the words “or electronically transmit”;

(j)    the words “ herein ”, “ hereof ” and “ hereunder ” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not any particular Article, Section, clause or other subdivision; and

(k)    Indebtedness that is unsecured shall not be deemed to be subordinated or junior to Secured Indebtedness merely because it is unsecured, and Indebtedness shall not be deemed to be subordinated or junior to any other Indebtedness merely because it has a junior priority lien with respect to the same collateral.

For the purposes of this Indenture and the Notes and the interpretation hereof and thereof (other than for purposes of assessing whether the Distribution, the Distribution Date or the Spin-Off has actually occurred in the case of any provisions hereof expressly referencing any of such terms), the Transactions shall be deemed to have occurred immediately prior to the Issue Date.

SECTION 1.04.     Acts of Holders .

    (a)    Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent duly appointed in writing.  Except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments or record or both are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Issuer.  Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent, or the holding by any Person of a Note, shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 7.01) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Issuer, if made in the manner provided in this Section 1.04.
 
-32-

 
    (b)    The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by the certificate of any notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof.  Where such execution is by or on behalf of any legal entity other than an individual, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute proof of the authority of the Person executing the same.  The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner that the Trustee deems sufficient.

    (c)    The ownership of Notes shall be proved by the Note Register.

    (d)    Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action by the Holder of any Note shall bind every future Holder of the same Note and the Holder of every Note issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof, in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by the Trustee or the Issuer in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Note.

    (e)    The Issuer may, but shall not be obligated to, set a record date for purposes of determining the identity of Holders entitled to give any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or take any other act, or to vote or consent to any action by vote or consent authorized or permitted to be given or taken by Holders.  Unless otherwise specified, if not set by the Issuer prior to the first solicitation of a Holder made by any Person in respect of any such action, or in the case of any such vote, prior to such vote, any such record date shall be the later of 30 days prior to the first solicitation of such consent or the date of the most recent list of Holders furnished to the Trustee prior to such solicitation.

    (f)    Without limiting the foregoing, a Holder entitled to take any action under this Indenture with regard to any particular Note may do so with regard to all or any part of the principal amount of such Note or by one or more duly appointed agents, each of which may do so pursuant to such appointment with regard to all or any part of such principal amount.  Any notice given or action taken by a Holder or its agents with regard to different parts of such principal amount pursuant to this Section 1.04 shall have the same effect as if given or taken by separate Holders of each such different part.

    (g)    Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, a Holder, including the Depositary, may make, give or take, by a proxy or proxies duly appointed in writing, any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided in this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders, and the Depositary may provide its proxy or proxies to the beneficial owners of interests in any such Global Note through such depositary’s standing instructions and customary practices.

    (h)    The Issuer may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Persons who are beneficial owners of interests in any Global Note held by the Depositary entitled under the procedures of such Depositary to make, give or take, by a proxy or proxies duly appointed in writing, any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided in this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders.  If such a record date is fixed, the Holders on such record date or their duly appointed proxy or proxies, and only such Persons, shall be entitled to make, give or take such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date.
 
-33-

 
ARTICLE II

The Notes

SECTION 2.01.     Form and Dating; Terms .

    (a)     General .  The Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto.  The Notes may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rules or usage ( provided that any such notation, legend or endorsement is in a form acceptable to the Issuer).  Each Note shall be dated the date of the Trustee’s authentication.  The Notes shall be in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess of $2,000.

    (b)     Global Notes .  Notes issued in global form shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto (including the Global Note Legend thereon and the “Schedule of Increases or Decreases of Interests in the Global Note” attached thereto).  Notes issued in definitive form shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto (but without the Global Note Legend thereon and without the “Schedule of Increases or Decreases of Interests in the Global Note” attached thereto).  Each Global Note shall represent such of the outstanding Notes as shall be specified therein and each shall provide that it shall represent up to the aggregate principal amount of Notes from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby may from time to time be reduced or increased, as applicable, to reflect exchanges, repurchases and redemptions.  Any endorsement of a Global Note to reflect the amount of any increase or decrease in the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee as Custodian (or if the Trustee and the Custodian are not the same Person, by the Custodian at the direction of the Trustee), in accordance with instructions given by the Holder thereof as required by Section 2.06.

    (c)     Temporary Global Notes .  Notes offered and sold in reliance on Regulation S shall be issued initially in the form of the Regulation S Temporary Global Note, which shall be deposited on behalf of the purchasers of the Notes represented thereby with the Trustee as Custodian, and registered in the name of the Depositary or the nominee of the Depositary for the accounts of designated agents holding on behalf of Euroclear or Clearstream, duly executed by the Issuer and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided.  Upon the expiry of the Restricted Period, beneficial interests in each Regulation S Temporary Global Note shall be exchanged for beneficial interests in a Regulation S Permanent Global Note pursuant to Section 2.06 and the Applicable Procedures.  Simultaneously with the authentication of a Regulation S Permanent Global Note, the Trustee shall cancel the corresponding Regulation S Temporary Global Note.  The aggregate principal amount of a Regulation S Temporary Global Note and a Regulation S Permanent Global Note may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee and the Depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, in connection with transfers of interest as hereinafter provided.
 
-34-

 
    (d)     Terms .  The aggregate principal amount of Notes that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.

The terms and provisions contained in the Notes shall constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture and the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby.  However, to the extent any provision of any Note conflicts with the express provisions of this Indenture, the provisions of this Indenture shall govern and be controlling.

The Notes may be required to be repurchased by the Issuer pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer as provided in Section 4.10 or a Change of Control Offer as provided in Section 4.13.  The Notes shall not be redeemable, other than as provided in Article III.

Additional Notes ranking pari passu with the Initial Notes may be created and issued from time to time by the Issuer without notice to or consent of the Holders and shall be consolidated with and form a single class with the other Notes (including any Initial Notes or other Additional Notes) and shall have the same terms as to status, redemption or otherwise as such Notes (other than date of issue and, if applicable, the date from which interest shall accrue and the first date on which payment thereof shall be made); provided that the Issuer’s ability to issue Additional Notes shall be subject to the Issuer’s compliance with Section 4.09.  Any Additional Notes may be issued with the benefit of an indenture supplemental to this Indenture.

    (e)     Euroclear and Clearstream Procedures Applicable .  The provisions of the “Operating Procedures of the Euroclear System” and “Terms and Conditions Governing Use of Euroclear” and the “General Terms and Conditions of Clearstream Banking” and “Customer Handbook” of Clearstream shall be applicable to transfers of beneficial interests in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note and the Regulation S Permanent Global Notes that are held by Participants through Euroclear or Clearstream.

SECTION 2.02.     Execution and Authentication .  At least one Officer shall execute the Notes by manual or facsimile signature.

If an Officer whose signature is on a Note no longer holds that office at the time a Note is authenticated, the Note shall nevertheless be valid.

A Note shall not be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose until authenticated substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto, by the manual signature of the Trustee.  The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Note has been duly authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.

On the Issue Date, the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Issuer Order (an “ Authentication Order ”), authenticate and deliver the Initial Notes.  In addition, at any time, from time to time, the Trustee shall upon receipt of an Authentication Order authenticate and deliver any Additional Notes for an aggregate principal amount specified in such Authentication Order for such Additional Notes issued under this Indenture.

The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Issuer to authenticate Notes.  An authenticating agent may authenticate Notes whenever the Trustee may do so.  Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent.  An authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with Holders or an Affiliate of the Issuer.
 
-35-


 
SECTION 2.03.     Registrar and Paying Agent .  The Issuer shall maintain (i) a registrar with an office or agency where Notes may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange (“ Registrar ”) and (ii) a paying agent with an office or agency where Notes may be presented for payment (the “ Paying Agent ”).  The Registrar shall maintain a register reflecting ownership of the Notes outstanding from time to time (“ Note Register ”) and upon written request from the Issuer, the Registrar shall provide the Issuer with a copy of the Note Register.  The Issuer may appoint one or more co-registrars and one or more additional paying agents.  The term “ Registrar ” includes any co-registrar.  The term “ Paying Agent ” includes any additional paying agents.  The Issuer initially appoints the Trustee as (i) Registrar and Paying Agent and (ii) the Custodian with respect to the Global Notes.  The Issuer may change the Paying Agents or the Registrars without prior notice to the Holders.  The Issuer shall notify the Trustee in writing of the name and address of any Agent not a party to this Indenture.  If the Issuer fails to appoint or maintain another entity as Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such.  The Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries may act as a Paying Agent or a Registrar.  All Agents appointed under this Indenture shall be appointed pursuant to agency agreements among the Issuer, the Trustee and the Agent, as applicable.

The Issuer initially appoints The Depository Trust Company (“ DTC ”) to act as Depositary with respect to the Global Notes.

SECTION 2.04.     Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust .  The Issuer shall require the Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that the Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of Holders or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes, and will notify the Trustee of any default by the Issuer in making any such payment.  While any such default continues, the Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee.  The Issuer at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee.  Upon payment over to the Trustee, the Paying Agent (if other than the Issuer or one of its Subsidiaries) shall have no further liability for the money.  If the Issuer or one of its Subsidiaries acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit of the Holders all money held by it as Paying Agent.  Upon any bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings relating to the Issuer, the Trustee shall serve as Paying Agent for the Notes.

SECTION 2.05.     Holder Lists .  The Registrar shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of all Holders.  If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Issuer shall furnish to the Trustee at least two Business Days before each Interest Payment Date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the Holders of Notes.

SECTION 2.06.     Transfer and Exchange .

(a)     Transfer and Exchange of Global Notes .  Except as otherwise set forth in this Section 2.06, a Global Note may be transferred, in whole and not in part, only to another nominee of the Depositary or to a successor thereto or a nominee of such successor.  A beneficial interest in a Global Note shall be exchangeable for a Definitive Note if (A) (i) the Depositary notifies the Issuer that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Global Note or (ii) the Depositary has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act and, in either case, a successor Depositary is not appointed by the Issuer within 120 days of such notice, (B) the Issuer, at its option, notifies the Trustee in writing that it elects to cause the issuance of Definitive Notes; provided that in no event shall a Regulation S Temporary Global Note be exchanged by the Issuer for Definitive Notes prior to (x) the expiration of the Restricted Period and (y) the receipt by the Registrar of any certificates required under the provisions of Regulation S (including Rule 903(b)(3)(ii)(B) under the Securities Act) or (C) there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default with respect to the Notes and the Depositary has requested the issuance of Definitive Notes.  Upon the occurrence of any of the preceding events in (A), (B) or (C) above, Definitive Notes delivered in exchange for any Global Note or beneficial interests therein will be registered in the names, and issued in any approved denominations, requested by or on behalf of the Depositary (in accordance with its Applicable Procedures).  Global Notes also may be exchanged or replaced, in whole or in part, as provided in Sections 2.07 and 2.10.  Every Note authenticated and delivered in exchange for, or in lieu of, a Global Note or any portion thereof, pursuant to this Section 2.06 or Section 2.07 or 2.10, shall be authenticated and delivered in the form of, and shall be, a Global Note, except for Definitive Notes issued subsequent to any of the preceding events in (A), (B) or (C) above and pursuant to Section 2.06(c).  A Global Note may not be exchanged for another Note other than as provided in this Section 2.06(a); provided , however , beneficial interests in a Global Note may be transferred and exchanged as provided in Section 2.06(b) or (c).
 
-36-

 
(b)    Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in the Global Notes .  The transfer and exchange of beneficial interests in the Global Notes shall be effected through the Depositary, in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and the Applicable Procedures.  Neither the Issuer nor any agent of the Issuer shall have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests of a Global Note, or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.  Beneficial interests in the Restricted Global Notes shall be subject to restrictions on transfer comparable to those set forth herein to the extent required by the Securities Act, or for complying with or ensuring compliance with any Applicable Procedures.  Beneficial interests in Global Notes shall be transferred or exchanged only for beneficial interests in Global Notes pursuant to this clause (b).  Transfers of beneficial interests in the Global Notes also shall require compliance with either subparagraph (i) or (ii) below, as applicable, as well as, if applicable, one or more of the other following subparagraphs:

(i)     Transfer of Beneficial Interests in the Same Global Note .  Beneficial interests in any Restricted Global Note may be transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the same Restricted Global Note in accordance with the transfer restrictions set forth in the Private Placement Legend; provided , however , that prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period, transfers of beneficial interests in a Regulation S Temporary Global Note may not be made to a U.S. Person or for the account or benefit of a U.S. Person (other than an Initial Purchaser).  Beneficial interests in any Unrestricted Global Note may be transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note.  Except as required pursuant to the Private Placement Legend, no written orders or instructions shall be required to be delivered to the Registrar to effect the transfers described in this Section 2.06(b)(i).
 
(ii)    All Other Transfers and Exchanges of Beneficial Interests in Global Notes .  In connection with all transfers and exchanges of beneficial interests that are not subject to Section 2.06(b)(i), the transferor of such beneficial interest must deliver to the Registrar (in each case in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee and the Issuer) either:
 
(A)    (1) a written order from a Participant or an Indirect Participant given to the Depositary in accordance with the Applicable Procedures directing the Depositary to credit or cause to be credited a beneficial interest in another Global Note in an amount equal to the beneficial interest to be transferred or exchanged and (2) instructions given in accordance with the Applicable Procedures containing information regarding the Participant account to be credited with such increase; or
 
-37-

 
(B)     (1) if Definitive Notes are at such time permitted to be issued under this Indenture, a written order from a Participant or an Indirect Participant given to the Depositary in accordance with the Applicable Procedures directing the Depositary to cause to be issued a Definitive Note in an amount equal to the beneficial interest to be transferred or exchanged and (2) instructions given by the Depositary to the Registrar containing information regarding the Person in whose name such Definitive Note shall be registered to effect the transfer or exchange referred to in (1) above; provided that in no event shall Definitive Notes be issued upon the transfer or exchange of beneficial interests in a Regulation S Temporary Global Note prior to (A) the expiration of the Restricted Period and (B) the receipt by the Registrar of any certificates required under the provisions of Regulation S (including Rule 903).

Upon satisfaction of all of the requirements for transfer or exchange of beneficial interests in Global Notes contained in this Indenture and the Notes or otherwise applicable under the Securities Act, the Trustee shall adjust the principal amount of the relevant Global Note(s) pursuant to Section 2.06(h).

(iii)  Transfer of Beneficial Interests in a Restricted Global Note to Another Restricted Global Note .  A beneficial interest in any Restricted Global Note may be transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Restricted Global Note if the transfer complies with the requirements of Section 2.06(b)(ii) and the Registrar receives the following:
 
(A)    if the transferee will take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in a 144A Global Note, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof; or

(B)     if the transferee will take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in a Regulation S Global Note, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof.

(iv)  Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in a Restricted Global Note for Beneficial Interests in an Unrestricted Global Note .  A beneficial interest in any Restricted Global Note may be exchanged by any holder thereof for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, if the exchange or transfer complies with the requirements of Section 2.06(b)(ii) and the Registrar receives the following:

(A)    if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(a) thereof; or
 
(B)     if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof;

and, in each case, if the Registrar or the Issuer so requests or if the Applicable Procedures so require, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar and the Issuer to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.
 
-38-

 
If any such transfer is effected pursuant to this Section 2.06(b)(iv) at a time when an Unrestricted Global Note has not yet been issued, the Issuer shall issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02, the Trustee shall authenticate one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of beneficial interests transferred pursuant to this Section 2.06(b)(iv).

(v)   Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in an Unrestricted Global Note for Beneficial Interests in a Restricted Global Note Prohibited .  Beneficial interests in an Unrestricted Global Note cannot be exchanged for, or transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of, beneficial interests in a Restricted Global Note.

(c)     Transfer or Exchange of Beneficial Interests for Definitive Notes .  Beneficial interests in Global Notes shall be exchanged for Definitive Notes only pursuant to this clause (c).

(i)     Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes to Restricted Definitive Notes .  If any holder of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Restricted Definitive Note or to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Restricted Definitive Note, then, upon the occurrence of any of the events in clause (A), (B) or (C) of Section 2.06(a), subject to satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 2.06(b)(ii) and receipt by the Registrar of the following documentation:
 
(A)    if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Restricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such holder substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (2)(a) thereof;
 
(B)     if such beneficial interest is being transferred to a QIB in accordance with Rule 144A, a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof;
 
(C)     if such beneficial interest is being transferred to a Non-U.S. Person in an offshore transaction in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904, a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof;

(D)    if such beneficial interest is being transferred pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act in accordance with Rule 144, a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(a) thereof;

(E)     if such beneficial interest is being transferred to the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries, a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(b) thereof; or

(F)     if such beneficial interest is being transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(c) thereof,
 
-39-

 
the Trustee shall cause the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Global Note to be reduced accordingly pursuant to Section 2.06(h), and the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and mail to the Person designated in the instructions a Definitive Note in the applicable principal amount.  Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note pursuant to this Section 2.06(c) shall be registered in such name or names and in such authorized denomination or denominations as the holder of such beneficial interest shall instruct the Registrar through instructions from the Depositary and the Participant or Indirect Participant.  The Trustee shall mail such Definitive Notes to the Persons in whose names such Notes are so registered.  Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note pursuant to this Section 2.06(c)(i) shall bear the Private Placement Legend and shall be subject to all restrictions on transfer contained therein.

(ii)   Beneficial Interests in a Regulation S Temporary Global Note to Definitive Notes .  Notwithstanding Sections 2.06(c)(i)(A) and (C), a beneficial interest in a Regulation S Temporary Global Note may not be exchanged for a Definitive Note or transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Definitive Note prior to (A) the expiration of the Restricted Period and (B) the receipt by the Registrar of any certificates required pursuant to Rule 903(b)(3)(ii)(B) of the Securities Act.
 
(iii)   Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes .  A holder of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note may exchange such beneficial interest for an Unrestricted Definitive Note or may transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note only upon the occurrence of any of the events in clause (A), (B) or (C) of Section 2.06(a), the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 2.06(b)(ii) hereof and if the Registrar receives the following:

(A)    if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such holder substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(b) thereof; or

(B)    if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such holder substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof;

and, in each case, if the Registrar or the Issuer so requests or if the Applicable Procedures so require, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar and the Issuer to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.

(iv)   Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes .  If any holder of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Definitive Note or to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Definitive Note, then, upon the occurrence of any of the events in clause (A), (B) or (C) of Section 2.06(a) and satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 2.06(b)(ii), the Trustee shall cause the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Global Note to be reduced accordingly pursuant to Section 2.06(h), and the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and mail to the Person designated in the instructions a Definitive Note in the applicable principal amount.  Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest pursuant to this Section 2.06(c)(iv) shall be registered in such name or names and in such authorized denomination or denominations as the holder of such beneficial interest shall instruct the Registrar through instructions from or through the Depositary and the Participant or Indirect Participant.  The Trustee shall mail such Definitive Notes to the Persons in whose names such Notes are so registered.  Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest pursuant to this Section 2.06(c)(iv) shall not bear the Private Placement Legend.
 
-40-

 
(d)     Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Notes for Beneficial Interests in Global Notes .  Restricted Definitive Notes shall be exchanged for beneficial interests in Restricted Global Notes only pursuant to this clause (d).

(i)     Restricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes .  If any Holder of a Restricted Definitive Note proposes to exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note or to transfer such Restricted Definitive Note to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note, then, upon receipt by the Registrar of the following documentation:

(A)    if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Note proposes to exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (2)(b) thereof;

(B)    if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to a QIB in accordance with Rule 144A, a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof;

(C)     if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to a Non-U.S. Person in an offshore transaction in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904, a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof;

 (D)    if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act in accordance with Rule 144, a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(a) thereof;

 (E)     if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries, a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(b) thereof; or

 (F)     if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(c) thereof,

the Trustee shall cancel the Restricted Definitive Note and increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Global Note.

(ii)    Restricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Notes .  A Holder of a Restricted Definitive Note may exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or transfer such Restricted Definitive Note to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note only if the Registrar receives the following:
 
-41-

 
(A)    if the Holder of such Definitive Notes proposes to exchange such Notes for a beneficial interest in the Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(c) thereof; or

(B)     if the Holder of such Definitive Notes proposes to transfer such Notes to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof;

and, in each case, if the Registrar or the Issuer so requests or if the Applicable Procedures so require, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar and the Issuer to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.

Upon satisfaction of the conditions of any of the subparagraphs in this Section 2.06(d)(ii), the Trustee shall cancel the Definitive Notes and increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of the Unrestricted Global Note.

(iii)   Unrestricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Notes .  A Holder of an Unrestricted Definitive Note may exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or transfer such Definitive Notes to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note at any time.  Upon receipt of a request for such an exchange or transfer, the Trustee shall cancel the applicable Unrestricted Definitive Note and increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of one of the Unrestricted Global Notes.

If any such exchange or transfer from a Definitive Note to a beneficial interest is effected pursuant to subparagraph (ii) or (iii) above at a time when an Unrestricted Global Note has not yet been issued, the Issuer shall issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02, the Trustee shall authenticate one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of Definitive Notes so transferred.

(e)     Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Notes for Definitive Notes .  Upon request by a Holder of Definitive Notes and such Holder’s compliance with the provisions of this Section 2.06(e), the Registrar shall register the transfer or exchange of Definitive Notes.  Definitive Notes shall be exchanged for Definitive Notes only pursuant to this clause (e).  Prior to such registration of transfer or exchange, the requesting Holder shall present or surrender to the Registrar the Definitive Notes duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instruction of transfer in form satisfactory to the Registrar duly executed by such Holder or by its attorney, duly authorized in writing.  In addition, the requesting Holder shall provide any additional certifications, documents and information, as applicable, required pursuant to the following provisions of this Section 2.06(e):

(i)     Restricted Definitive Notes to Restricted Definitive Notes .  Any Restricted Definitive Note may be transferred to and registered in the name of Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a Restricted Definitive Note if the Registrar receives the following:

(A)    if the transfer will be made to a QIB in accordance with Rule 144A, then the transferor must deliver a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof;
 
 
-42-

 
(B)     if the transfer will be made to a Non-U.S. Person in an offshore transaction in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof; or

(C)     if the transfer will be made pursuant to any other exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications required by item (3) thereof, if applicable.

(ii)    Restricted Definitive Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes .  Any Restricted Definitive Note may be exchanged by the Holder thereof for an Unrestricted Definitive Note or transferred to a Person or Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note if the Registrar receives the following:

(A)    if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Notes proposes to exchange such Notes for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such Holder substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(d) thereof; or

(B)     if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Notes proposes to transfer such Notes to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such Holder substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof;

and, in each case, if the Registrar or the Issuer so requests, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar and the Issuer to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.

(iii)   Unrestricted Definitive Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes .  A Holder of Unrestricted Definitive Notes may transfer such Notes to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note.  Upon receipt of a request to register such a transfer, the Registrar shall register the Unrestricted Definitive Notes pursuant to the instructions from the Holder thereof.

(f)    [ Reserved ].
 
(g)     Legends .  The following legends shall appear on the face of all Global Notes and Definitive Notes issued under this Indenture unless specifically stated otherwise in the applicable provisions of this Indenture:

(i)     Private Placement Legend .

(A)   Except as permitted by subparagraph (B) below, each Global Note and each Definitive Note (and all Notes issued in exchange therefor or substitution thereof) shall bear the legend in substantially the following form:

“THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION. NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT.
 
-43-


 
THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, AGREES ON ITS OWN BEHALF AND ON BEHALF OF ANY INVESTOR ACCOUNT FOR WHICH IT HAS PURCHASED SECURITIES, TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH SECURITY, PRIOR TO THE DATE THAT IS ONE YEAR (IN THE CASE OF THE 144A NOTES) OR 40 DAYS (IN THE CASE OF THE REGULATION S NOTES) AFTER THE LATER OF THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE OF THE NOTES AND THE LAST DATE ON WHICH THE ISSUER OR ANY AFFILIATE OF THE ISSUER WAS THE OWNER OF THIS NOTE (OR ANY PREDECESSOR OF THIS NOTE) ONLY (A) TO THE ISSUER, (B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT THAT HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) FOR SO LONG AS THE SECURITIES ARE ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, TO A PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR (D) PURSUANT TO OFFERS AND SALES THAT OCCUR OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE ISSUER’S AND THE TRUSTEE’S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (D) TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/ OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM.

[IN THE CASE OF REGULATION S NOTES:] BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF, THE HOLDER HEREOF REPRESENTS THAT IT IS NOT A U.S. PERSON NOR IS IT PURCHASING FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A U.S. PERSON AND IS ACQUIRING THIS SECURITY IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.

BY ITS ACQUISITION OF THIS SECURITY, THE HOLDER THEREOF WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE REPRESENTED AND WARRANTED THAT EITHER (1) NO PORTION OF THE ASSETS USED BY SUCH HOLDER TO ACQUIRE OR HOLD THIS SECURITY CONSTITUTES THE ASSETS OF AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN THAT IS SUBJECT TO TITLE I OF THE U.S. EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED (“ERISA”), A PLAN, ACCOUNT OR OTHER ARRANGEMENT THAT IS SUBJECT TO SECTION 4975 OF THE U.S. INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”) OR PROVISIONS UNDER ANY OTHER FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL, NON-U.S. OR OTHER LAWS OR REGULATIONS THAT ARE SIMILAR TO SUCH PROVISIONS OF ERISA OR THE CODE (COLLECTIVELY, “SIMILAR LAWS”), OR OF AN ENTITY WHOSE UNDERLYING ASSETS ARE CONSIDERED TO INCLUDE “PLAN ASSETS” OF ANY SUCH PLAN, ACCOUNT OR OTHER ARRANGEMENT WITHIN THE MEANING OF 29 C.F.R. SECTION 2510.3-103 AS MODIFIED BY SECTION 3(42) OF ERISA OR OTHERWISE OR (2) THE ACQUISITION AND HOLDING OF THIS SECURITY WILL NOT CONSTITUTE A NON-EXEMPT PROHIBITED TRANSACTION UNDER SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE OR A SIMILAR VIOLATION UNDER ANY APPLICABLE SIMILAR LAW.”
 
 
-44-


 
(B)    Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Global Note or Definitive Note issued pursuant to subparagraph (b)(iv), (c)(iii), (c)(iv), (d)(ii), (d)(iii), (e)(ii) or (e)(iii) of this Section 2.06 (and all Notes issued in exchange therefor or substitution thereof) shall not bear the Private Placement Legend.

(ii)    Global Note Legend .  Each Global Note shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:

“THIS GLOBAL NOTE IS HELD BY THE DEPOSITARY (AS DEFINED IN THE INDENTURE GOVERNING THIS NOTE) OR ITS NOMINEE IN CUSTODY FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS HEREOF, AND IS NOT TRANSFERABLE TO ANY PERSON UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES EXCEPT THAT (I) THE TRUSTEE MAY MAKE SUCH NOTATIONS HEREON AS MAY BE REQUIRED PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.06(h) OF THE INDENTURE, (II) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE BUT NOT IN PART PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.06(a) OF THE INDENTURE, (III) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE DELIVERED TO THE TRUSTEE FOR CANCELLATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.11 OF THE INDENTURE AND (IV) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE TRANSFERRED TO A SUCCESS OR DEPOSITARY WITH THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE ISSUER.  UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR NOTES IN DEFINITIVE FORM, THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESS OR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESS OR DEPOSITARY UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS MAY BE REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS MAY BE REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.”
 
-45-

 
(iii)   Regulation S Temporary Global Note Legend .  The Regulation S Temporary Global Note shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:

“THE RIGHTS ATTACHING TO THIS REGULATION S TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE, AND THE CONDITIONS AND PROCEDURES GOVERNING ITS EXCHANGE, ARE AS SPECIFIED IN THE INDENTURE (AS DEFINED HEREIN).”

(iv)   Original Issue Discount Legend .  Each Note issued hereunder that has more than a de minimis amount of original issue discount for U.S. Federal income tax purposes shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:

“THIS SECURITY HAS BEEN ISSUED WITH ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT (“OID”) FOR UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES. THE ISSUE PRICE, THE AMOUNT OF OID, THE ISSUE DATE AND THE YIELD TO MATURITY OF THIS SECURITY MAY BE OBTAINED BY CONTACTING KEVIN COYLE, 210 E. EARLL DRIVE, PHOENIX, AZ 85012, TELEPHONE NUMBER (602) 364-6000.”

(h)     Cancellation and/or Adjustment of Global Notes .  At such time as all beneficial interests in a particular Global Note have been exchanged for Definitive Notes or a particular Global Note has been redeemed, repurchased or canceled in whole and not in part, each such Global Note shall be returned to or retained and canceled by the Trustee in accordance with Section 2.11.  At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Note is exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note or for Definitive Notes or a particular Global Note has been redeemed or repurchased in part, the principal amount of Notes represented by such Global Note shall be reduced accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note by the Trustee or by the Depositary at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such reduction; and if the beneficial interest is being exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note, such other Global Note shall be increased accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note by the Trustee or by the Depositary at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such increase.
 
(i)     General Provisions Relating to Transfers and Exchanges .

(i)    To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Global Notes and Definitive Notes upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02 or at the Registrar’s request.

(ii)   The Registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents in connection with a transfer of Notes.

(iii)  No service charge shall be made to a holder of a beneficial interest in a Global Note or to a Holder of a Definitive Note for any registration of transfer or exchange, but Holders shall pay all taxes due on transfer (other than any such transfer taxes or similar governmental charge payable upon exchange or transfer pursuant to Sections 2.10, 3.06, 3.10, 4.10, 4.13 and 9.04).

(iv)   Neither the Registrar nor the Issuer shall be required to register the transfer of or exchange of any Note selected for redemption.
 
-46-

 
(v)    All Global Notes and Definitive Notes issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Global Notes or Definitive Notes shall be the valid obligations of the Issuer, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Global Notes or Definitive Notes surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

(vi)   Neither the Registrar nor the Issuer shall be required (A) to register the transfer of or exchange any Note for a period of 15 days before the mailing of a notice of redemption of Notes to be redeemed, (B) to register the transfer or exchange of any Note selected for redemption, (C) to register the transfer of or to exchange a Note between a Record Date and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date or (D) to register the transfer of or to exchange any Notes selected for redemption or tendered (and not withdrawn) for repurchase in connection with a Change of Control Offer or an Asset Sale Offer.

(vii)  Prior to due presentment for the registration of a transfer of any Note, the Trustee, any Agent and the Issuer may deem and treat the Person in whose name any Note is registered as the absolute owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and interest on such Notes and for all other purposes, and none of the Trustee, any Agent or the Issuer shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

(viii) The Trustee shall authenticate Global Notes and Definitive Notes in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.02.

(ix)   All certifications, certificates and Opinions of Counsel required to be submitted to the Registrar pursuant to this Section 2.06 to effect a registration of transfer or exchange may be submitted by electronic transmission.

(x)    The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Note (including any transfers between or among Participants or beneficial owners of interests in any Global Notes) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by the terms of, this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof.

(xi)   Neither the Trustee nor any Agent shall have any responsibility or liability for any actions taken or not taken by the Depositary.

SECTION 2.07.     Replacement Notes .  If any mutilated Note is surrendered to the Trustee, the Registrar or the Issuer and the Trustee receives evidence to its satisfaction of the ownership and destruction, loss or theft of any Note, the Issuer shall issue and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, shall authenticate a replacement Note if the Trustee’s and the Issuer’s requirements are met.  An indemnity bond must be supplied by the Holder that is sufficient in the judgment of the Trustee and the Issuer to protect the Issuer, the Trustee, any Agent and any authenticating agent from any loss that any of them may suffer if a Note is replaced.  The Issuer may charge for its expenses (including the expenses of the Trustee) in replacing a Note.

Every replacement Note is a contractual obligation of the Issuer and shall be entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with all other Notes duly issued under this Indenture.

SECTION 2.08.     Outstanding Notes .  The Notes outstanding at any time are all the Notes authenticated by the Trustee except for those canceled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation, those reductions in the interest in a Global Note effected by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions hereof and those described in this Section 2.08 as not outstanding.  Except as set forth in Section 2.09, a Note does not cease to be outstanding because the Issuer or an Affiliate of the Issuer holds the Note.
 
-47-

 
If a Note is replaced pursuant to Section 2.07, it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Note is held by a protected purchaser.

If the principal amount of any Note is considered paid under Section 4.01, it ceases to be outstanding and interest on it ceases to accrue.

If the Paying Agent (other than the Issuer, a Subsidiary of the Issuer or an Affiliate of any thereof) holds, on a Redemption Date or maturity date, money sufficient to pay Notes payable on that date, then on and after that date such Notes shall be deemed to be no longer outstanding and shall cease to accrue interest.

SECTION 2.09.     Treasury Notes .  In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Notes have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Notes owned by the Issuer, or by any Affiliate of the Issuer, shall be considered as though not outstanding, except that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Notes that a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Notes that are to be acquired by the Issuer, any Subsidiary of the Issuer or an Affiliate of the Issuer pursuant to an exchange offer, tender offer or other similar agreement shall not be deemed to be owned by the Issuer, a Subsidiary of the Issuer or an Affiliate of the Issuer until legal title to such Notes passes to the Issuer, such Subsidiary or such Affiliate, as the case may be.

SECTION 2.10.     Temporary Notes .  Until certificates representing Notes are ready for delivery, the Issuer may prepare and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, shall authenticate temporary Notes.  Temporary Notes shall be substantially in the form of certificated Notes but may have variations that the Issuer considers appropriate for temporary Notes and as shall be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.  Without unreasonable delay, the Issuer shall prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate definitive Notes in exchange for temporary Notes.

Holders and beneficial holders, as the case may be, of temporary Notes shall be entitled to all of the benefits accorded to Holders, or beneficial holders, respectively, of Notes under this Indenture.

SECTION 2.11.     Cancellation .  The Issuer at any time may deliver Notes to the Trustee for cancellation.  The Registrar and Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Notes surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment.  The Trustee or, at the direction of the Trustee, the Registrar or the Paying Agent and no one else shall cancel all Notes surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment, replacement or cancellation and shall dispose of cancelled Notes (subject to the record retention requirement of the Exchange Act) in accordance with its customary procedures.  Confirmation of the disposal of all cancelled Notes shall be delivered to the Issuer upon its written request.  The Issuer may not issue new Notes to replace Notes that it has paid or that have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.

SECTION 2.12.     Defaulted Interest .  If the Issuer defaults in a payment of interest on the Notes, it shall pay the defaulted interest in any lawful manner plus , to the extent lawful, interest payable on the defaulted interest to Holders on a subsequent special record date, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in Section 4.01.  The Issuer shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of defaulted interest proposed to be paid on each Note and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Issuer shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such defaulted interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such defaulted interest as provided in this Section 2.12.  The Issuer shall fix or cause to be fixed each such special record date and payment date; provided that no such special record date shall be less than ten days prior to the related payment date for such defaulted interest.  At least 15 days before the special record date, the Issuer (or, upon the written request of the Issuer, the Trustee, in the name and at the expense of the Issuer) shall mail or cause to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid, (or otherwise deliver in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary) to each Holder a notice at his or her address as it appears in the Note Register that states the special record date, the related payment date and the amount of such interest to be paid.
 
-48-

 
Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.12 and for greater certainty, each Note delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Note shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Note.

SECTION 2.13.     CUSIP/ISIN Numbers .  The Issuer in issuing the Notes may use CUSIP or ISIN numbers, as applicable, (if then generally in use) and, if so, the Trustee may use CUSIP or ISIN numbers, as applicable, in notices to Holders as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes, and any such redemption or other action shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers.  The Issuer will as promptly as practicable notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the CUSIP or ISIN Code numbers, as applicable.  Additional Notes will not be issued with the same CUSIP, if any, as any existing Notes unless such Additional Notes are fungible with such existing Notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

ARTICLE III

Redemption

SECTION 3.01.     Notices to Trustee .  If the Issuer elects to redeem Notes pursuant to Section 3.07, it shall furnish to the Trustee, at least five Business Days (or such later date acceptable to the Trustee) before notice of redemption is mailed or caused to be mailed (or otherwise sent in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary) to the applicable Holders pursuant to Section 3.03, an Officer’s Certificate setting forth (i) the paragraph or subparagraph of such Note and/or Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the redemption shall occur, (ii) the Redemption Date (subject to any conditions precedent applicable thereto), (iii) the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed and (iv) the redemption price (or manner of calculation if not then known).  If the redemption price is not known at the time such notice is to be given, the actual redemption price, calculated as described in the terms of the Notes, will be set forth in an Officer’s Certificate delivered to the Trustee no later than one Business Day prior to the Redemption Date.

SECTION 3.02.     Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed .  If the Issuer is redeeming less than all of the Notes at any time, the Trustee shall select the Notes to be redeemed on a pro rata basis (or as nearly pro rata as practicable) or by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate, unless otherwise required by law or the rules of the principal national securities exchange, if any, on which the Notes are listed or by lot or, with respect to any Global Notes, in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary; provided that no Notes of $2,000 or less shall be redeemed or repurchased in part.

The Trustee shall promptly notify the Issuer in writing of the Notes selected for redemption and, in the case of any Note selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.  Notes and portions of Notes selected shall be in amounts of $2,000 or whole multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof; no Notes of $2,000 or less can be redeemed in part, except that if all of the Notes of a Holder are to be redeemed, the entire outstanding amount of Notes held by such Holder, even if not a multiple of $1,000, shall be redeemed.  Except as provided in the preceding sentence, provisions of this Indenture that apply to Notes called for redemption also apply to portions of Notes called for redemption.
 
-49-

 
SECTION 3.03.     Notice of Redemption .  Subject to Section 3.09, the Issuer shall mail or cause to be mailed by first-class mail (or otherwise delivered in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary), notices of redemption at least 30 days (15 days in the case of redemption pursuant to 3.07(d)) but not more than 60 days before the Redemption Date to each Holder at such Holder’s registered address or otherwise in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary, except that redemption notices may be mailed (or otherwise sent in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary) more than 60 days prior to a Redemption Date if the notice is issued in connection with Article VIII or Article XI.  If any Note is to be redeemed in part only, any notice of redemption that relates to such Note shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof that is to be redeemed.  The Issuer shall issue a new Note in a principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the original Note in the name of the Holder upon cancellation of the original Note.

The notice shall identify the Notes (including the CUSIP or ISIN number) to be redeemed and shall state:

(A)    subject to clause (I) below, the Redemption Date;

(B)     the redemption price (or manner of calculation if not then known);

(C)     if any Note is to be redeemed in part only, the portion of the principal amount of that Note that has been or is to be redeemed and that, after the Redemption Date upon surrender of such Note, the Issuer will issue a new Note or Notes in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the original Note in the name of the Holder upon cancellation of the original Note;

(D)     the name and address of the Paying Agent;

(E)     that Notes called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price;

(F)     that, unless the Issuer defaults in making such redemption payment, interest on Notes called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the Redemption Date;

(G)     the paragraph or subparagraph of the Notes and/or Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the Notes called for redemption are being redeemed;

(H)     that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP or ISIN number, as applicable, if any, listed in such notice or printed on the Notes; and

(I)      any condition to such redemption.

At the Issuer’s request, the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the Issuer’s name and at its expense; provided that the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee, at least five Business Days before notice of redemption is required to be mailed or caused to be mailed (or sent or caused to be sent in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary) to Holders pursuant to this Section 3.03 (unless a shorter notice shall be agreed to by the Trustee), an Officer’s Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such notice and setting forth the information to be stated in such notice as provided in this Section 3.03.
 
-50-

 
Any redemption or notice of redemption may, at the Issuer’s direction, be subject to the satisfaction of one or more conditions precedent (including in the case of a redemption related to an Equity Offering, the consummation of such Equity Offering).

SECTION 3.04.     Effect of Notice of Redemption .  Subject to the last paragraph of Section 3.03 and the terms of the applicable redemption notice (including any conditions precedent contained therein), once notice of redemption is mailed in accordance with Section 3.03, Notes called for redemption become irrevocably due and payable on the Redemption Date at the redemption price, subject to the satisfaction of any conditions precedent to the redemption.  The notice, if mailed in a manner herein provided, shall be conclusively presumed to have been given, whether or not the Holder receives such notice.  In any case, failure to give such notice by mail or any defect in the notice to the Holder of the Notes designated for redemption in whole or in part shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Notes.  Subject to Section 3.05, on and after the Redemption Date, interest ceases to accrue on Notes or portions of Notes called for redemption.

SECTION 3.05.     Deposit of Redemption Price .  Prior to 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the Redemption Date, the Issuer shall deposit with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued and unpaid interest on all Notes to be redeemed on that date.  On the written request of the Issuer, the Paying Agent shall promptly return to the Issuer any money deposited with the Paying Agent by the Issuer in excess of the amounts necessary to pay the redemption price of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, all Notes to be redeemed.

If the Issuer complies with the provisions of this Section 3.05, on and after the Redemption Date, interest shall cease to accrue on the Notes or the portions of the Notes called for redemption.  If a Note is redeemed on or after a Record Date but on or prior to the related Interest Payment Date, then any accrued and unpaid interest to the Redemption Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Note was registered at the close of business on such Record Date.  If any Note called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender for redemption because of the failure of the Issuer to comply with this Section 3.05, interest shall be paid on the unpaid principal, from the redemption date until such principal is paid, and to the extent lawful on any interest accrued to the redemption date not paid on such unpaid principal, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in Section 4.01.

SECTION 3.06.     Notes Redeemed in Part .  Upon surrender of a Note that is redeemed in part, the Issuer shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate for the Holder at the expense of the Issuer a new Note equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Note surrendered representing the same indebtedness to the extent not redeemed; provided that each new Note will be in a principal amount of $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof.  It is understood that, notwithstanding anything in this Indenture to the contrary, only an Authentication Order and not an Opinion of Counsel or Officer’s Certificate is required for the Trustee to authenticate such new Note.

SECTION 3.07.     Optional Redemption .

(a)    Prior to June 15, 2018, the Issuer may redeem the Notes, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, upon notice as described in Section 3.03, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of Notes redeemed plus the Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to, but excluding, the date of redemption (the “ Redemption Date ”), subject to the rights of Holders of record on the relevant Record Date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date.
 
-51-

 
(b)    On and after June 15, 2018, the Issuer may redeem the Notes, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, upon notice as described in Section 3.03, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed) set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to, but excluding, the applicable Redemption Date, subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date, if redeemed during the twelve month period beginning on June 15 of each of the years indicated below:

Year
Percentage
 
2018
102.875%
2019
101.438%
2020 and thereafter
100.000%
 
(c)    Until June 15, 2018, the Issuer may, at any time and from time to time, upon notice as described in Section 3.03, redeem up to 35.0% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes (including any Additional Notes) at a redemption price equal to 105.750% of the aggregate principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to, but excluding, the applicable Redemption Date, subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant Record Date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date, in an amount no greater than the aggregate cash proceeds received from one or more Equity Offerings; provided that (1) at least 65.0% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes (including any Additional Notes) remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of each such redemption and (2) each such redemption occurs within 90 days of the closing of such Equity Offering.
 
(d)    If Holders of not less than 90% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes validly tender and do not withdraw such Notes in any Change of Control Offer and the Issuer, or any third party making a Change of Control Offer in lieu of the Issuer as described in Section 4.13, purchases all of the Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn by such Holders, the Issuer will have the right to redeem all Notes that remain outstanding following such purchase upon not less than 15 days’ nor more than 60 days’ prior notice, given not more than 30 days following such purchase pursuant to such Change of Control Offer, at a price in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to, but excluding, the applicable Redemption Date, subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date.

SECTION 3.08.     Mandatory Redemption .  Except as provided for in Section 3.09, the Issuer shall not be required to make any mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes.

SECTION 3.09.     Special Mandatory Redemption .  If (1) on or prior to the Distribution Date, (A) the Issuer notifies the Trustee in writing that Graham Holdings Company has determined, in its sole discretion, not to pursue the completion of the Spin-Off or (B) Graham Holdings Company, in its sole discretion, publicly announces that it will not pursue the completion of the Spin-Off or (2) the Spin-Off is not completed by the date that is 180 days after the Issue Date (the earliest of any such date, the “ Trigger Date ”), then the Issuer shall redeem the Notes, in whole but not in part, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the issue price of the Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the Redemption Date (such redemption, the “ Special Mandatory Redemption ”).  In the event of a Special Mandatory Redemption, the Issuer will cause a notice of special mandatory redemption to be mailed by first-class mail to each Holder at such Holder’s registered address or otherwise in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary promptly, but in any event not later than five Business Days after the Trigger Date, and will redeem the Notes on the date that is four Business Days after the date of provision of such notice.
 
-52-

 
SECTION 3.10.     Offers to Repurchase by Application of Excess Proceeds .

(a)    In the event that, pursuant to Section 4.10, the Issuer shall be required to commence an Asset Sale Offer, it shall follow the procedures specified below.
 
(b)   The Asset Sale Offer shall remain open for a period of 20 Business Days following its commencement and no longer, except to the extent that a longer period is required by applicable law (the “ Offer Period ”).  No later than five Business Days after the termination of the Offer Period (the “ Purchase Date ”), the Issuer shall apply all Excess Proceeds (the “ Offer Amount ”) to the purchase of Notes and, if required by the terms of any Pari Passu Indebtedness, such Pari Passu Indebtedness (on a pro rata basis, if applicable), or, if less than the Offer Amount has been tendered, all Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness tendered in response to the Asset Sale Offer.  Payment for any Notes so purchased shall be made in the same manner as interest payments are made.

(c)    If the Purchase Date is on or after a Record Date and on or before the related Interest Payment Date, any accrued and unpaid interest, if any, up to but excluding the Purchase Date, shall be paid to the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of business on such Record Date, and no additional interest shall be payable to Holders who tender Notes pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer.

(d)    Upon the commencement of an Asset Sale Offer, the Issuer shall send, by first-class mail (or otherwise sent in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary), a notice to each of the Holders, with a copy mailed or electronically transmitted to the Trustee and Agents.  The notice shall contain all instructions and materials necessary to enable such Holders to tender Notes pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer.  The Asset Sale Offer shall be made to all Holders and, if required by the terms of any Pari Passu Indebtedness, holders of such Pari Passu Indebtedness.  The notice, which shall govern the terms of the Asset Sale Offer, shall state:

(i)    that the Asset Sale Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 3.10 and Section 4.10 and the length of time the Asset Sale Offer shall remain open;

(ii)   the Offer Amount, the purchase price and the Purchase Date;

(iii)  that any Note not tendered or accepted for payment shall continue to accrue interest;

(iv)   that, unless the Issuer defaults in making such payment, any Note accepted for payment pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer shall cease to accrue interest after the Purchase Date;

(v)    that Holders electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer may elect to have Notes purchased in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess of $2,000;
 
(vi)   that Holders electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to any Asset Sale Offer shall be required to surrender the Note, with the form entitled “ Option of Holder to Elect Purchase ” attached to the Note completed, or transfer by book-entry transfer, to the Issuer, the Depositary, if appointed by the Issuer, or a Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice at least three days before the Purchase Date;
 
-53-

 
(vii)  that Holders shall be entitled to withdraw their election if the Issuer, the Depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, receive, not later than the expiration of the Offer Period, a facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Note the Holder delivered for purchase and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such Note purchased;
 
(viii) that, if the aggregate principal amount of Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness surrendered by the Holders thereof exceeds the Offer Amount, the Trustee shall select the Notes and the Issuer or the agent for such Pari Passu Indebtedness shall select such Pari Passu Indebtedness to be purchased on a pro rata basis (or as nearly pro rata as practicable) based on the amount of the Notes and such Pari Passu Indebtedness tendered, unless otherwise required by law or the rules of the principal national securities exchange, if any, on which the Notes or such Pari Passu Indebtedness are listed or by lot or such other similar method in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary; provided that no Notes of $2,000 or less shall be repurchased in part; and

(ix)   that Holders whose Notes were purchased only in part shall be issued new Notes equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered (or transferred by book-entry transfer) representing the same indebtedness to the extent not repurchased.

(e)    On or before the Purchase Date, the Issuer shall, to the extent lawful, (1) accept for payment, on a pro rata basis to the extent necessary, the Offer Amount of Notes or portions thereof validly tendered pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer, or if less than the Offer Amount has been tendered, all Notes tendered and (2) deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the Notes properly accepted together with an Officer’s Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Notes or portions thereof so tendered.
 
(f)    The Issuer, the Depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, shall promptly mail or deliver to each tendering Holder an amount equal to the purchase price of the Notes properly tendered by such Holder and accepted by the Issuer for purchase, and the Issuer shall promptly issue a new Note, and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, shall authenticate and mail or deliver (or cause to be transferred by book-entry) such new Note to such Holder (it being understood that, notwithstanding anything in this Indenture to the contrary, no Opinion of Counsel or Officer’s Certificate is required for the Trustee to authenticate and mail or deliver such new Note) in a principal amount equal to any unpurchased portion of the Note surrendered representing the same indebtedness to the extent not repurchased; provided that each such new Note shall be in a principal amount of $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess of $2,000.  Any Note not so accepted shall be promptly mailed or delivered by the Issuer to the Holder thereof.  The Issuer shall publicly announce the results of the Asset Sale Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Purchase Date.

ARTICLE IV

Covenants

SECTION 4.01.     Payment of Notes .  The Issuer shall pay or cause to be paid the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes on the dates and in the manner provided in the Notes.  Principal, premium, if any, and interest shall be considered paid on the date due if the Paying Agent, if other than the Issuer or a Subsidiary, holds as of 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the due date money deposited by the Issuer in immediately available funds and designated for and sufficient to pay all principal, premium, if any, and interest then due.  In any case where an Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or any other stated maturity of any payment required to be made on the Notes shall not be a Business Day, then each such payment need not be made on such date, but shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or stated maturity of such payment and no additional interest shall be payable as a result of such delay in payment.
 
-54-

 
The Issuer shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal at the rate equal to the then applicable interest rate on the Notes to the extent lawful; it shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest at the same rate to the extent lawful.

SECTION 4.02.     Maintenance of Office or Agency .  The Issuer shall maintain the office or agency required under Section 2.03 (which may be an office of the Trustee or an Affiliate of the Trustee) where Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Issuer in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served.  The Issuer shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency.  If at any time the Issuer shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee.

The Issuer may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Issuer of its obligation to maintain an office or agency required under Section 2.03.  The Issuer shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.

The Issuer hereby designates the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee as one such office or agency of the Issuer in accordance with Section 2.03.

SECTION 4.03.     Reports and Other Information .

(a)    Notwithstanding that the Issuer may not be subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act or otherwise report on an annual and quarterly basis on forms provided for such annual and quarterly reporting pursuant to rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC, the Issuer shall be required to file with the SEC within the dates set forth below:

(1)    within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year, annual reports of the Issuer containing, in all material respects, the financial information that would have been required to be contained in an Annual Report on Form 10-K under the Exchange Act if the Issuer had been a reporting company under the Exchange Act (and availed itself of any applicable accommodations available to “emerging growth companies”; provided that the Issuer would be considered an “emerging growth company” at the relevant time);
 
(2)    within 45 days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year, quarterly reports of the Issuer containing, in all material respects, the financial information that would have been required to be contained in a Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q under the Exchange Act if the Issuer had been a reporting company under the Exchange Act (and availed itself of any applicable accommodations available to “emerging growth companies”; provided that the Issuer would be considered an “emerging growth company” at the relevant time); and
 
-55-

 
(3)    within the time periods specified for filing Current Reports on Form 8-K after the occurrence of each event that would have been required to be reported in a Current Report on Form 8-K under the Exchange Act if the Issuer had been a reporting company under the Exchange Act, current reports containing, in all material respects, the information that would have been required to be contained in a Current Report on Form 8-K under the Exchange Act if the Issuer had been a reporting company under the Exchange Act (and availed itself of any applicable accommodations available to “emerging growth companies”; provided that the Issuer would be considered an “emerging growth company” at the relevant time).

Notwithstanding the foregoing, (1) none of the foregoing reports shall be required to contain the separate financial information for Guarantors and non-guarantor subsidiaries contemplated by Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC, (2) none of the foregoing reports shall be required to present compensation or beneficial ownership information and (3) if any parent of the Issuer becomes a guarantor of the Notes, the reports, information and other documents required to be filed and provided as described above may be those of the parent, rather than those of the Issuer, so long as such filings would otherwise satisfy the requirements of clause (1), (2) or (3) above; provided that such reports include a reasonable explanation of the material differences between the assets, liabilities and results of operations of such parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries on the other hand.

(b)    Notwithstanding anything in this Indenture to the contrary, (i) the Issuer shall not be deemed to have failed to comply with any of its obligations described in this Section 4.03 for purposes of Section 6.01(a)(3) until 90 days after the date any such report is due under this Section 4.03 and (ii) the Issuer shall not be so obligated to file such reports with the SEC (A) if the SEC does not permit such filing or (B) so long as if clause (A) is applicable, and subject to clause (i) of this sentence, the Issuer makes available the applicable information to prospective purchasers of Notes upon request, in addition to providing such information to the Trustee, in each case, by the applicable date the Issuer would be required to file such information pursuant to Section 4.03(a).  To the extent any such information is not so filed or furnished, as applicable, within the time periods specified in Section 4.03(a) and such information is subsequently filed or furnished, as applicable, the Issuer shall be deemed to have satisfied its obligations with respect thereto at such time and any Default or Event of Default with respect thereto shall be deemed to have been cured; provided that such cure shall not otherwise affect the rights of the Holders under Article VI if Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then total outstanding Notes have declared the principal of, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all the then outstanding Notes to be due and payable immediately and such declaration shall not have been rescinded or cancelled prior to such cure.
 
(c)    At any time after the Distribution Date that any of the Subsidiaries of the Issuer are Unrestricted Subsidiaries, then the quarterly and annual reports required by Section 4.03(a) shall include a reasonably detailed presentation in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” or other comparable section, of the financial condition and results of operations of the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries separate from the financial condition and results of operations of the Unrestricted Subsidiaries of the Issuer; provided , however , that such reasonably detailed presentation shall not be required if (i) the total amount of assets of all Unrestricted Subsidiaries as at the end of the most recently ended fiscal quarter for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to this Indenture, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, are less than 5.0% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets and (ii) the product of the total amount of revenues of all Unrestricted Subsidiaries for the most recently ended fiscal quarter for which Required Financial Statements have been delivered, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, are less than 5.0% of the consolidated revenues of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries for the most recently ended fiscal quarter for which Required Financial Statements have been delivered, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
 
-56-

 
(d)    So long as the Notes are outstanding and the reports required to be delivered under this Section 4.03 are not filed with the SEC, the Issuer shall maintain a website (that, at the option of the Issuer, may be password protected) to which Holders of Notes, prospective investors, broker-dealers and securities analysts are given access promptly upon request and to which all of the reports required by this Section 4.03 are posted.

(e)    At any time after the Distribution Date that the Issuer does not have a class of its common stock listed on a national securities exchange, the Issuer shall hold a conference call for the Holders and securities analysts to discuss such financial information no later than 10 calendar days after filing the annual financial information described in Section 4.03(a)(1) and after filing the quarterly financial information described in Section 4.03(a)(2).  The Issuer shall announce any such conference call at least three Business Days in advance and not more than 10 calendar days in advance.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the requirements of this Section 4.03(e) shall not apply for any period in which the Issuer holds publicly announced conference calls for investors and analysts so long as Holders of Notes are provided 10 calendar days’ prior notice of such conference calls.

(f)    To the extent not satisfied by the reports referred to in Section 4.03(a), the Issuer shall furnish to Holders of Notes, prospective investors, broker-dealers and securities analysts, upon their request at any time during which the Notes are not freely transferable under the Securities Act, any information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act so long as the Notes are not freely transferable under the Securities Act.

(g)    Delivery of reports, information and documents to the Trustee under this Indenture is for informational purposes only and the information and the Trustee’s receipt of the foregoing shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein, or determinable from information contained therein including the Issuer’s compliance with any of the covenants under this Indenture (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on an Officer’s Certificate).  The Trustee shall have no responsibility whatsoever to determine whether any filing or posting referred to in this Section 4.03 has occurred.

(h)    Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to the Distribution Date, the Issuer will be deemed to be in compliance with the reporting requirements of this Section 4.03 by virtue of the filing of the Form 10.

SECTION 4.04.     Compliance Certificate .

(a)    The Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year ending after the Issue Date, an Officer’s Certificate that, as to such Officer signing such certificate, to the best of his or her knowledge the Issuer has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled each and every condition and covenant contained in this Indenture and is not in default in the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions, covenants and conditions of this Indenture (or, if a Default shall have occurred and is continuing, describing all such Defaults of which he or she may have knowledge).
 
-57-

 
(b)    The Issuer shall, within 30 days after becoming aware of any Default, deliver to the Trustee by registered or certified mail or by electronic transmission an Officer’s Certificate specifying such Default.

SECTION 4.05.     Taxes .  The Issuer shall pay, and shall cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to pay, prior to delinquency, all material taxes, assessments, and governmental levies except such as are contested in good faith and by appropriate negotiations or proceedings or where the failure to effect such payment is not adverse in any material respect to the Holders of the Notes.

SECTION 4.06.     Stay, Extension and Usury Laws .  The Issuer and each of the Guarantors covenant (to the extent that they may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, that may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Issuer and each of the Guarantors (to the extent that they may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waive all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenant that they shall not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but shall suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law has been enacted.

SECTION 4.07.     Limitation on Restricted Payments .

(a)    The Issuer shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:

(i)    declare or pay any dividend or make any other payment or distribution on account of the Issuer’s or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Equity Interests, including any dividend, payment or distribution payable in connection with any merger or consolidation, other than:

(A)    dividends, payments or distributions payable in Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer; or

(B)    dividends, payments or distributions by a Restricted Subsidiary so long as, in the case of any dividend, payment or distribution payable on or in respect of any class or series of securities issued by a Restricted Subsidiary other than a Wholly Owned Subsidiary, the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary receives at least its pro rata share of such dividend, payment or distribution in accordance with its Equity Interests in such class or series of securities;

(ii)   purchase, redeem, repurchase, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Equity Interests of the Issuer (including in connection with any merger or consolidation), to the extent held by a Person other than the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary;

(iii)  make any principal payment on, or purchase, redeem, repurchase, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value, in each case prior to any scheduled repayment, sinking fund payment or maturity, any Subordinated Indebtedness of the Issuer or a Guarantor other than the payment, purchase, redemption, repurchase, defeasance, acquisition or retirement of:
 
(A)    Indebtedness permitted under Section 4.09(b)(7); or

(B)    Subordinated Indebtedness in anticipation of satisfying a sinking fund obligation, principal installment or final maturity, in each case due within one year of the date of purchase, redemption, repurchase, defeasance, acquisition or retirement; or
 
-58-

 
(iv)   make any Restricted Investment

(all such payments and other actions set forth in clauses (i) through (iv) above being collectively referred to as “ Restricted Payments ”), unless, at the time of such Restricted Payment:

(1)    no Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof;
 
(2)    immediately after giving effect to such transaction on a pro forma basis, the Issuer could incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio test set forth in Section 4.09(a); and

(3)    such Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate amount of all other Restricted Payments made by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries (and not rescinded or refunded) after the Issue Date (including Restricted Payments permitted by clauses (1) and (16) of Section 4.07(b), but excluding all other Restricted Payments permitted by Section 4.07(b)), is less than the sum of (without duplication):

(A)    (i) 100% of Adjusted EBITDA of the Issuer for the period (taken as one accounting period and without giving effect to any addback pursuant to clause (7) of the definition of “Adjusted EBITDA”) beginning on the first day of the fiscal quarter during which the Issue Date occurs to the end of the Issuer’s most recently completed fiscal quarter for which Required Financial Statements have been delivered at the time of such Restricted Payment, minus

(ii)     the product of

  (x)    1.2 and

  (y)    Consolidated Interest Expense of the Issuer for the same period (taken as one accounting period); plus

(B)    100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds and the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Issuer) of marketable securities or other property received by the Issuer from the issuance or sale of Equity Interests of the Issuer (other than Disqualified Stock or Refunding Capital Stock) or otherwise contributed to the equity (other than through an issuance of Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer after the Issue Date (other than an issuance or sale to a Subsidiary of the Issuer or an issuance or sale to an employee stock ownership plan or other trust established by the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries to the extent funded by the Issuer or its Subsidiaries); plus
 
(C)    100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds and the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Issuer) of marketable securities or other property received by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary from the issuance or sale (other than to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer or to an employee stock ownership plan or other trust established by the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries to the extent funded by the Issuer or its Subsidiaries) by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary after the Issue Date of any Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock that has been converted into or exchanged for Equity Interests of the Issuer (other than Disqualified Stock), plus , without duplication, any cash proceeds and the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Issuer) of marketable securities or other property received by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary upon such conversion or exchange; plus
 
-59-

 
(D)    100% of the aggregate amount received in cash and the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Issuer) of marketable securities or other property received by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary from: (i) the sale or other disposition (other than to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary) of and the receipt of any dividends or distributions from Restricted Investments made by the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries and repurchases and redemptions of such Restricted Investments from the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries and repayments of loans or advances, and releases of guarantees, which constituted Restricted Investments by the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case after the Issue Date; or (ii) the sale (other than to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary) of the stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary or a distribution from an Unrestricted Subsidiary (other than to the extent of the amount of the Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary that constituted a Permitted Investment) or a dividend from an Unrestricted Subsidiary, in each case after the Issue Date; plus

(E)    in the case of the redesignation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary or the merger or consolidation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary into the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary or the transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of an Unrestricted Subsidiary to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary, in each case after the Issue Date, the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Issuer) or if such fair market value exceeds $75,000,000, the fair market value as specified in writing by an Independent Financial Advisor, of the Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation, merger, consolidation or transfer (other than to the extent of the amount of the Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary that constituted a Permitted Investment); plus
 
(F)    in the event that the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary has made or makes any Investment in a Person subsequent to the Issue Date that, as a result of or in connection with such Investment, becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, an amount equal to the existing Investment of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in such Person to the extent it was previously treated as a Restricted Payment.

(b)    Section 4.07(a) shall not prohibit any of the following (collectively, “ Permitted Payments ”):

(1)    the payment of any dividend or distribution or the consummation of any irrevocable redemption within 60 days after the date of declaration thereof or the giving of such irrevocable notice, as applicable, if at the date of declaration or the giving of such notice such payment would have complied with the provisions of this Indenture;

(2)    the purchase, redemption, defeasance, repurchase, retirement or other acquisition of any Equity Interests of the Issuer or of Subordinated Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Guarantor, in exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent issuance or sale (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary or to an employee stock ownership plan or other trust established by the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries to the extent funded by the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries) of, Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer (collectively, the “ Refunding Capital Stock ”);
 
-60-

 
(3)    the purchase, redemption, defeasance, repurchase, retirement or other acquisition of (i) Subordinated Indebtedness of the Issuer or a Guarantor made by, in exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent incurrence of, Refinancing Indebtedness of the Issuer or a Guarantor or (ii) Disqualified Stock of the Issuer or any Guarantor made in exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent incurrence of Refinancing Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Guarantor, in each case that is incurred in compliance with Section 4.09;

(4)    a Restricted Payment to pay for the purchase, repurchase, retirement or other acquisition for value of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) or otherwise in settlement of any equity-based award of the Issuer held by any future, present or former member of management, employee, director or consultant of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to any equity-based plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement, or any stock subscription or shareholder agreement or upon the termination of such member’s, employee’s, director’s or consultant’s employment or directorship; provided , however , that the aggregate Restricted Payments made under this clause (4) do not exceed in any calendar year $15,000,000 (with unused amounts in any calendar year being carried over for one additional calendar year); provided   further that such amount in any calendar year may be increased by an amount not to exceed:

(A)    the cash proceeds from the sale of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer to future, present or former members of management, employees, directors or consultants of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries that occurs after the Issue Date, to the extent the cash proceeds from the sale of such Equity Interests have not otherwise been applied to the payment of Restricted Payments by virtue of Section 4.07(a)(3); plus

(B)    the cash proceeds of key man life insurance policies received by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries after the Issue Date; less
 
(C)    the amount of any Restricted Payments previously made with the cash proceeds described in clauses (A) and (B) of this clause (4);

and provided   further that cancellation of Indebtedness owing to the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary from any future, present or former members of management, employees, directors or consultants of the Issuer or any of the Issuer’s Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with a repurchase of Equity Interests of the Issuer will not be deemed to constitute a Restricted Payment for purposes of this Section 4.07 or any other provision of this Indenture;

(5)    purchases, redemptions, defeasances, repurchases or other acquisitions of Equity Interests deemed to occur (i) upon exercise of stock options, stock appreciation rights or warrants if such Equity Interests represent a portion of the exercise price of such options, stock appreciation rights or warrants or (ii) for purposes of satisfying any required tax withholding obligation upon the exercise or vesting of a grant or award that was granted or awarded to an employee;

(6)    other Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount taken together with all other outstanding Restricted Payments made pursuant to this clause (6) not to exceed $125,000,000;

(7)    [reserved];

(8)    any Restricted Payment attributable to, or arising or made in connection with, the Transactions and the fees and expenses related thereto as described in the Offering Memorandum;
 
-61-

 
(9)    the repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of any Subordinated Indebtedness pursuant to the provisions similar to those described in Section 4.10 and Section 4.13; provided that prior to any such repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement, all Notes tendered by Holders in connection with a Change of Control Offer or Asset Sale Offer, as applicable, have been repurchased, redeemed, defeased, acquired or retired;
 
(10)   the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition for value of Equity Interests of the Issuer deemed to occur in connection with paying cash in lieu of fractional shares of such Equity Interests in connection with a share dividend, distribution, share split, reverse share split, merger, consolidation, amalgamation or other business combination of the Issuer or its Subsidiaries, in each case permitted under this Indenture;
 
(11)   the distribution, by dividend or otherwise, of shares of Capital Stock of, or Indebtedness owed to, the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary by, Unrestricted Subsidiaries (other than Unrestricted Subsidiaries, the primary assets of which are cash and/or Cash Equivalents);
 
(12)   for any taxable period in which the Issuer and/or any of its Subsidiaries is included in a consolidated, combined or similar income tax group for U.S. federal and/or applicable state or local income tax purposes of which a direct or indirect parent of the Issuer is the common parent (a “ Tax Group ”), payment of the portion of any U.S. federal, state or local income taxes (as applicable) of such Tax Group for such taxable period that is attributable to the income of the Issuer and/or its Subsidiaries; provided that (i) the amount of such payments for any taxable period shall not exceed the amount of such taxes that the Issuer and the applicable Subsidiaries, in the aggregate, would have been required to pay if such entities were a standalone group of corporations separate from such Tax Group for all applicable tax years ending after the date hereof and (ii) any such payments in respect of an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be permitted only to the extent that cash distributions were made by such Unrestricted Subsidiary to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries for such purpose;
 
(13)   the declaration and payment of regularly scheduled or accrued dividends to holders of any class or series of Disqualified Stock of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, Preferred Stock of any Restricted Subsidiaries issued or incurred in accordance with Section 4.09 or Capital Stock of the Issuer issued in connection with the Transactions with respect to equity-based awards;
 
(14)   payments of cash, or dividends, distributions or advances by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary to allow the payment of cash in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares upon the exercise of options or warrants or upon the conversion or exchange of Capital Stock of any such Person;
 
(15)   mandatory redemptions or repurchases of Disqualified Stock the issuance of which itself constituted a Restricted Payment or Permitted Investment otherwise permissible under this Indenture; or
 
(16)   any additional Restricted Payments so long as, immediately after giving pro forma effect to the making of such Restricted Payment (with such pro forma adjustments as are appropriate and consistent with the pro forma adjustments set forth in the definition of “Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio” as determined in good faith by the Issuer), the Issuer’s Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio is no greater than 3.50 to 1.00;
 
-62-

 
provided , however , that at the time of, and after giving effect to, any Restricted Payment permitted under clauses (6), (11) or (16), no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof.

(c)    The Issuer shall not permit any Unrestricted Subsidiary to become a Restricted Subsidiary except pursuant to the last sentence of the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary.”  For purposes of designating any Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, all outstanding Investments by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries (except to the extent repaid) in the Subsidiary so designated shall be deemed to be an Investment in an amount determined as set forth in the definition of “Investment.”  Such designation shall be permitted only if an Investment in such amount would be permitted at such time, whether as a Restricted Payment or a Permitted Investment, and if such Subsidiary otherwise meets the definition of an “Unrestricted Subsidiary.”  Unrestricted Subsidiaries will not be subject to any of the covenants set forth in this Indenture.

(d)    For purposes of clauses (2) and (3) of Section 4.07(b), a Restricted Payment shall be deemed to have been made substantially concurrently with the applicable event if made or irrevocably committed to be made within 90 days of such event.

(e)    The amount of all Restricted Payments (other than cash) shall be the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Issuer) on the date of such Restricted Payment of the asset(s) or securities proposed to be paid, transferred or issued by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, pursuant to such Restricted Payment.

SECTION 4.08.     Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries .

(a)    The Issuer shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or consensual restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to:

(1)    (A)    pay dividends or make any other distributions to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries on its Capital Stock, or with respect to any other interest or participation in, or measured by, its profits, or

(B)    pay any Indebtedness owed to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(2)    make loans or advances to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; or

(3)    sell, lease or transfer any of its properties or assets to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

(b)    The restrictions in Section 4.08(a) shall not apply to encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of:

(1)    contractual encumbrances or restrictions (i) in effect on the Issue Date or (ii) in effect on the Distribution Date on substantially the terms described in the Offering Memorandum, including those arising under the Senior Credit Facilities and any related documentation;

(2)    (i) this Indenture, the Notes and the Guarantees and (ii) any agreement governing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to Section 4.09; provided that the provisions relating to restrictions of the type described in clauses (1) through (3) of Section 4.08(a) contained in such agreement, taken as a whole, are (in the good faith determination of the Issuer) not materially more restrictive than the provisions contained in the Senior Credit Facilities, or in this Indenture, in each case as in effect when initially executed;
 
-63-

 
(3)    purchase money obligations for property acquired in the ordinary course of business and Capitalized Lease Obligations that impose restrictions of the nature discussed in Section 4 .08(a)(3) on the property so acquired or leased;

(4)    applicable law or any applicable rule, regulation or order;

(5)    any agreement or other instrument of a Person (including an Unrestricted Subsidiary that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary whether by redesignation or otherwise) acquired by or merged or consolidated with or into the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in existence at the time of such transaction (but not created in contemplation thereof), which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person and its Subsidiaries, or the property or assets of the Person and its Subsidiaries, so acquired;

(6)    contracts for the sale of assets, including customary restrictions with respect to a Subsidiary of the Issuer that impose restrictions solely on the assets to be sold;

(7)    any Hedging Obligations;

(8)    Secured Indebtedness otherwise permitted to be incurred pursuant to Section 4.09 and Section 4.12 that limit the right of the debtor to dispose of the assets securing such Indebtedness;

(9)    restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by leases, customers under contracts or other contracts or agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(10)   other Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries permitted to be incurred subsequent to the Issue Date pursuant to Section 4.09;

(11)   customary provisions in joint venture agreements or arrangements and other similar agreements or arrangements relating solely to such joint venture;

(12)   customary provisions contained in leases, sub-leases, licenses or sub-licenses, permits, applicable franchise agreements, contracts and other agreements, in each case, entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(13)   any agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business, not relating to Indebtedness and that do not, individually or in the aggregate, materially impair (in the good faith determination of the Issuer) the ability of the Issuer or the Guarantors to pay the principal and interest on the Notes;

(14)   any agreement for the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all the Capital Stock or the assets of a Restricted Subsidiary to the extent it restricts distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary pending such sale or other disposition;

(15)   customary provisions imposed on the transfer of copyrighted or patented materials; and
 
-64-

 
(16)   any encumbrances or restrictions of the type referred to in clauses (1), (2) and (3) of Section 4.08(a) imposed by any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings of the contracts, instruments or obligations referred to in clauses (1) through (15) of this Section 4.08(b); provided that such amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings are, in the good faith determination of the Issuer, no more restrictive in any material respect with respect to such encumbrance and other restrictions taken as a whole than those prior to such amendment, modification, restatement, renewal, increase, supplement, refunding, replacement or refinancing.

(c)   For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.08, (1) the priority of any Preferred Stock in receiving dividends or liquidating distributions prior to dividends or liquidating distributions being paid on common stock will not be deemed a restriction on the ability to make distributions on Capital Stock and (2) the subordination of loans or advances made to the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary to other Indebtedness Incurred by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary will not be deemed a restriction on the ability to make loans or advances.

SECTION 4.09.     Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and  Preferred Stock .

(a)    The Issuer shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable for (collectively, “ incur ” and collectively, an “ incurrence ”) any Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) and the Issuer shall not issue any shares of Disqualified Stock and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to issue any shares of Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock; provided , however , that the Issuer may incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) or issue shares of Disqualified Stock, and any Restricted Subsidiary may incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness), issue shares of Disqualified Stock and issue shares of Preferred Stock, if the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio at the time such additional Indebtedness is incurred or such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock is issued would have been no greater than 6.00 to 1.00, determined on a pro forma basis (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom); provided   further , however , that Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors may not incur Indebtedness or issue Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock if, after giving pro forma effect to such incurrence or issuance, more than an aggregate of $150,000,000 at the time of incurrence of such Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of such Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors is outstanding pursuant to this Section 4.09(a) and clause (17) of Section 4.09(b).

(b)    The provisions of Section 4.09(a) shall not apply to:

(1)    the incurrence of Indebtedness under Credit Facilities by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and the issuance and creation of letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances thereunder (with letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances being deemed to have a principal amount equal to the face amount thereof); provided , however , that immediately after giving effect to any such incurrence, the then outstanding aggregate principal amount of all Indebtedness under this clause (1) does not exceed at any one time $750,000,000;
 
(2)    Indebtedness represented by the Notes (including any Guarantee) (other than any Additional Notes or Guarantees with respect thereto);
 
(3)    Indebtedness of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries in existence on the Issue Date (other than Indebtedness described in clauses (1) and (2) of this Section 4.09(b));
 
-65-

 
(4)    (A) Indebtedness (including Capitalized Lease Obligations and Attributable Debt), Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock incurred by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to finance the purchase, lease, construction or improvement of property (real or personal) or equipment, whether through the direct purchase of assets or the Capital Stock of any Person owning such assets, and any Indebtedness incurred to Refinance any such Indebtedness (and successive Refinancings thereof), in an aggregate principal amount or liquidation preference which, when aggregated with the principal amount of all other Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock then outstanding under this clause (4)(A), together with the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness outstanding pursuant to clause (B) of this clause (4), does not exceed, at the time of Incurrence, the greater of (x) $75,000,000 and (y) the product of (i) 0.25 multiplied by (ii) Four Quarter Adjusted EBITDA and (B) any Indebtedness incurred to Refinance Indebtedness incurred under clause (A) of this clause (4) (or successive Refinancings of Indebtedness incurred under this clause (B));

(5)    Indebtedness incurred by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries constituting reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances, bank guarantees, warehouse receipts or similar facilities issued or entered into in the ordinary course of business, including letters of credit in respect of workers’ compensation claims, performance or surety bonds, health, disability or other employee benefits, property, casualty or liability insurance or self-insurance or other Indebtedness with respect to reimbursement type obligations regarding workers’ compensation claims, performance or surety bonds, health, disability or other employee benefits, or property, casualty or liability insurance or self-insurance;

(6)    Indebtedness arising from agreements of the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries providing for indemnification, earn-out, holdback, adjustment of purchase price or similar obligations, in each case, incurred or assumed in connection with the acquisition or disposition of any business, assets or a Subsidiary, other than guarantees of Indebtedness incurred by any Person acquiring all or any portion of such business, assets or a Subsidiary for the purpose of financing such acquisition;
 
(7)    Indebtedness of the Issuer to a Restricted Subsidiary or a Restricted Subsidiary to the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary; provided that any such Indebtedness (other than such as may arise from ordinary course intercompany cash management obligations) owing by the Issuer or a Guarantor to a Non-Guarantor Subsidiary is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or the applicable Guarantee, as applicable; and provided   further that any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Capital Stock or any other event which results in any Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or any other subsequent transfer of any such Indebtedness (except to the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary or any pledge of such Indebtedness constituting a Permitted Lien) shall be deemed, in each case, to be an incurrence of such Indebtedness not permitted by this clause (7);
 
(8)    shares of Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary issued to the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary; provided that any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Capital Stock or any other event that results in such Preferred Stock being beneficially owned by a Person other than the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or any other subsequent transfer of any such shares of Preferred Stock (except to the Issuer or another of its Restricted Subsidiaries) shall be deemed in each case to be an issuance of such shares of Preferred Stock not permitted by this clause (8);

(9)    Hedging Obligations not entered into for speculative purposes;
 
-66-

 
(10)   obligations in respect of workers’ compensation claims, self-insurance, performance, bid, appeal and surety bonds and performance or completion guarantees and similar obligations provided by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or obligations in respect of letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances, bank guarantees or similar instruments related thereto, in each case in the ordinary course of business or in connection with pole rental or conduit attachments and the like or the requirements of cable television franchising authorities;

(11)   (A) Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock of the Issuer and Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of any Guarantor not otherwise permitted under this Indenture in an aggregate principal amount or liquidation preference, which when aggregated with the outstanding principal amount and liquidation preference of all other Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock then outstanding and incurred pursuant to this clause (11)(A), together with the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness outstanding pursuant to clause (B) of this clause (11), does not exceed, at the time of Incurrence, the greater of (x) $75,000,000 and (y) the product of (i) 0.25 multiplied by (ii) Four Quarter Adjusted EBITDA and (B) any Indebtedness incurred to Refinance Indebtedness incurred under clause (A) of this clause (11) (or successive Refinancings of Indebtedness incurred under this clause (B));

(12)   the incurrence by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of Refinancing Indebtedness that serves to Refinance:
 
(A)    any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock incurred as permitted under Section 4.09(a) or clause (2), (3) and/or (13) of this Section 4.09(b), or
 
(B)    any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock incurred to so Refinance the Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock described in clause (A) of this Section 4.09(b)(12);

(13)   Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of (x) the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary incurred to finance an acquisition of any assets, business or Person or (y) Persons that are acquired by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or merged into or consolidated with the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with the terms of this Indenture; provided that, after giving effect to such acquisition, merger or consolidation, either:

(A)    the Issuer would be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio test set forth in Section 4.09(a), or
 
(B)    the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio is less than or equal to the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio immediately prior to such acquisition, merger or consolidation;

(14)   Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business or other cash management services in the ordinary course of business; provided that such Indebtedness is extinguished within ten Business Days of notice of its incurrence;
 
(15)   Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries supported by a letter of credit or bank guarantee issued pursuant to the Credit Facilities, in a principal amount not in excess of the stated amount of such letter of credit or bank guarantee;
 
-67-

 
(16)   (A)    any guarantee by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness or other obligations of any Restricted Subsidiary so long as the incurrence of such Indebtedness incurred by such Restricted Subsidiary is permitted under the terms of this Indenture,

(B)    any guarantee by a Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness of the Issuer; provided that such guarantee is incurred in accordance with Section 4.14, or
 
(C)    any guarantee by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business in respect of obligations to suppliers, customers, franchisees, lessors and licensees of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary;

(17)   (A) Indebtedness of Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount, which when aggregated with the principal amount of all other Indebtedness then outstanding and incurred pursuant to this clause (17)(A) and incurred by Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries pursuant to Section 4.09(a), together with the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness outstanding pursuant to clause (B) of this clause (17), does not exceed $150,000,000 at the time of incurrence and (B) any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of Indebtedness incurred under clause (A) of this clause (17) (or successive Refinancings of Indebtedness incurred under this clause (B));

(18)   Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries consisting of (i) the financing of insurance premiums or (ii) take-or-pay obligations contained in supply arrangements in each case, incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(19)   Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries undertaken in connection with cash management, overdraft protection and related activities with respect to any Subsidiary or joint venture in the ordinary course of business; and

(20)   Indebtedness consisting of Indebtedness issued by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to current or former officers, directors and employees thereof, their respective estates, spouses or former spouses, in each case to finance the purchase or redemption of Equity Interests of the Issuer to the extent permitted under Section 4.07(b)(4).

(c)    For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.09, in the event that an item of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock (or any portion thereof) meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of permitted Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock described in clauses (1) through (20) of Section 4.09(b) or is permitted to be incurred pursuant to Section 4.09(a), the Issuer, in its sole discretion, may divide and/or classify on the date of incurrence such item of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock (or any portion thereof) in any manner that complies with this Section 4.09 and may later redivide and/or reclassify (based on circumstances existing at the time of such redivision or reclassification) such item of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock (or any portion thereof) in any manner that complies with this Section 4.09; provided that all Indebtedness outstanding under the Senior Credit Facilities on the Distribution Date will be treated as incurred on the Distribution Date under Section 4.09(b)(1) and will not later be reclassified.

(d)    Accrual of interest or dividends, the accretion of accreted value and the payment of interest in the form of additional Indebtedness with the same terms, the payment of dividends in the form of additional shares of Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, as applicable, of the same class, and accretion of original issue discount or liquidation preference will not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock for purposes of this Section 4.09.  Guarantees of, or obligations in respect of letters of credit relating to, Indebtedness which is otherwise included in the determination of a particular amount of Indebtedness shall not be included in the determination of such amount of Indebtedness; provided that the incurrence of the Indebtedness represented by such guarantee or letter of credit, as the case may be, was in compliance with this Section 4.09.
 
-68-

 
(e)    For purposes of determining compliance with any U.S. dollar-denominated restriction on the incurrence of Indebtedness, the U.S. dollar-equivalent principal amount of Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency shall be calculated based on the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date such Indebtedness was incurred, in the case of term debt, or first committed or first incurred (whichever is lower), in the case of revolving credit debt; provided that if such Indebtedness is incurred to Refinance other Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency, and such Refinancing would cause the applicable U.S. dollar-denominated restriction to be exceeded if calculated at the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date of such Refinancing, such U.S. dollar-denominated restriction shall be deemed not to have been exceeded so long as the principal amount of such Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount of such Indebtedness being Refinanced.  For the avoidance of doubt and notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 4.09, the maximum amount of Indebtedness that may be incurred pursuant to this Section 4.09 shall not be deemed to be exceeded solely as a result of fluctuations in the exchange rate of currencies.

(f)    The principal amount of any Indebtedness incurred to Refinance other Indebtedness, if incurred in a different currency from the Indebtedness being Refinanced, shall be calculated based on the currency exchange rate applicable to the currencies in which such respective Indebtedness is denominated as in effect on the date of such Refinancing.

(g)    The Issuer shall not, and shall not permit any Guarantor to, directly or indirectly, incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) that is contractually subordinated in right of payment to any Indebtedness of the Issuer or such Guarantor, as the case may be, unless such Indebtedness is contractually subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or such Guarantor’s Guarantee, in all material respects, to the extent and in the manner as such Indebtedness is so subordinated to other Indebtedness of the Issuer or such Guarantor, as the case may be.

SECTION 4.10.     Asset Sales .

                (a)     The Issuer shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, consummate an Asset Sale, unless:

(1)    the Issuer or any such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, receives consideration at the time of such Asset Sale at least equal to the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Issuer) of the assets sold or otherwise disposed of; and

(2)    except in the case of a Permitted Asset Swap, in the Issuer’s good faith determination, at least 75% of the consideration therefor received by the Issuer or any such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, is in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents; provided that the amount of:

(A)    any liabilities (as shown on the Issuer’s most recent consolidated balance sheet or in the footnotes thereto, or if incurred or accrued subsequent to the date of such balance sheet, such liabilities that would have been reflected on the Issuer’s consolidated balance sheet or in the footnotes thereto if such incurrence or accrual had taken place on or prior to the date of such balance sheet, as determined in good faith by the Issuer) of the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary (other than Contingent Obligations and liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the Notes or any Guarantee) that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets (or are otherwise extinguished by the transferee in connection with the transactions relating to such Asset Sale) and for which the Issuer and all such Restricted Subsidiaries have been released,
 
-69-

 
(B)    any notes or other obligations or securities received by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that are converted by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash or Cash Equivalents, or by their terms are required to be satisfied for cash or Cash Equivalents (to the extent of the cash or Cash Equivalents received), in each case, within 180 days following the closing of such Asset Sale, and
 
(C)    any Designated Non-cash Consideration received by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary in such Asset Sale having an aggregate fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Issuer) taken together with all other Designated Non-cash Consideration received pursuant to this clause (C) that is at that time outstanding (but, to the extent that any such Designated Non-Cash Consideration is sold or otherwise liquidated for cash, minus the lesser of (i) the amount of the cash received ( less the cost of disposition, if any) and (ii) the initial amount of such Designated Non-Cash Consideration) not to exceed $50,000,000 at the time of receipt, with the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Issuer) of each item of Designated Non-cash Consideration being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value,

shall be deemed to be cash for purposes of this provision and for no other purpose.

(b)    Within 365 days after the receipt of any Net Proceeds of any Asset Sale, the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, at its option, may apply the Net Proceeds from such Asset Sale,

(1)   to permanently reduce:
 
(A)    Obligations under the Senior Credit Facilities and to correspondingly reduce commitments with respect thereto,

(B)    Obligations under Pari Passu Indebtedness that are secured by a Lien, which Lien is permitted by this Indenture, and, if applicable, to correspondingly reduce commitments with respect thereto,
 
(C)    Obligations under the Notes ( provided that such purchases are at or above 100% of the principal amount thereof) or any other Pari Passu Indebtedness of the Issuer or a Guarantor (and to correspondingly reduce commitments with respect thereto, if applicable); provided that if such Net Proceeds are applied to other Pari Passu Indebtedness (other than the Senior Credit Facilities or other Secured Indebtedness) then the Issuer shall (i) equally and ratably reduce Obligations under the Notes (x) as provided under Section 3.07 or (y) through open market purchases ( provided that such purchases are at or above 100% of the principal amount thereof) or (ii) make an offer (in accordance with clauses (c), (d) and (e) of this Section 4.10) to all Holders of Notes to purchase their Notes at 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus the amount of accrued but unpaid interest, if any, on the principal amount of Notes that would otherwise be redeemed under clause (i) of this clause (C), or
 
-70-

 
(D)    Indebtedness of a Non-Guarantor Subsidiary, other than Indebtedness owed to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; or

(2)    to (A) make an Investment in any one or more businesses; provided that such Investment in any business is in the form of the acquisition of Capital Stock and results in the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, owning an amount of the Capital Stock of such business such that it constitutes a Restricted Subsidiary, (B) make capital expenditures or (C) acquire, maintain, develop, construct, improve, upgrade or repair businesses, properties and/or assets (other than current assets or Equity Interests in a Person that is not, or does not as a result of any such acquisition become, a Restricted Subsidiary) that, in the case of each of (A), (B) and (C) are either (x) used or useful in a Similar Business or (y) replace the businesses, properties and/or assets that are the subject of such Asset Sale; provided that, in the case of clause (2) above, a binding commitment shall be treated as a permitted application of the Net Proceeds from the date of such commitment so long as the Issuer or such other Restricted Subsidiary enters into such commitment with the good faith expectation that such Net Proceeds will be applied to satisfy such commitment within 180 days of such commitment (an “ Acceptable Commitment ”); and provided   further that if any Acceptable Commitment is later cancelled or terminated for any reason before such Net Proceeds are applied, then such Net Proceeds shall constitute Excess Proceeds if not otherwise applied as provided above within 365 days of the receipt of such Net Proceeds; or
 
(3)    any combination of the foregoing.

                (c)    Any Net Proceeds from an Asset Sale that are not invested or applied as provided and within the time period set forth in Section 4.10(b) will be deemed to constitute “ Excess Proceeds .”  When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $25,000,000, the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary shall make an offer to all Holders of the Notes and, if required by the terms of any Pari Passu Indebtedness, to the holders of such Pari Passu Indebtedness (an “ Asset Sale Offer ”) to purchase the maximum aggregate principal amount of the Notes in minimum denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof and such Pari Passu Indebtedness that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds at an offer price in cash in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any (or, in respect of such Pari Passu Indebtedness, such lesser price, if any, as may be provided for or permitted by the terms of such Pari Passu Indebtedness), to the date fixed for the closing of such offer, in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Indenture.
 
                (d)    The Issuer shall commence an Asset Sale Offer with respect to Excess Proceeds within ten Business Days after the date that Excess Proceeds exceed $25,000,000 by mailing (or otherwise delivering in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary) the notice required pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, with a copy mailed or electronically transmitted to the Trustee.
 
                (e)    To the extent that the aggregate principal amount of Notes and such Pari Passu Indebtedness tendered pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer is less than the Excess Proceeds, the Issuer may use any remaining Excess Proceeds for general corporate purposes, subject to the other covenants contained in this Indenture.  If the aggregate amount (determined as above) of Notes and the Pari Passu Indebtedness surrendered in an Asset Sale Offer exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Trustee shall select the Notes and the Issuer or the agent for such Pari Passu Indebtedness shall select such Pari Passu Indebtedness to be purchased on a pro rata basis (or as nearly pro rata as practicable) based on the amount (determined as set forth above) of the Notes and such Pari Passu Indebtedness tendered, unless otherwise required by law or the rules of the principal national securities exchange, if any, on which the Notes or such Pari Passu Indebtedness are listed or by lot or such other similar method in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary; provided that no Notes of $2,000 or less shall be repurchased in part.  Upon completion of any such Asset Sale Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds shall be reset at zero.  The Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, at its option in its sole discretion, may make an Asset Sale Offer and satisfy the obligations described in this Section 4.10 with respect to any Excess Proceeds prior to the amount of Excess Proceeds exceeding $25,000,000, in which case, upon completion of any such Asset Sale Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds shall be reduced by the amounts of such Excess Proceeds.
 
-71-

 
                (f)     Pending the final application of any Net Proceeds pursuant to this Section 4.10, the holder of such Net Proceeds may apply such Net Proceeds temporarily to reduce Indebtedness outstanding under a revolving credit facility or otherwise invest such Net Proceeds in any manner not prohibited by this Indenture.
 
                (g)    The Issuer shall comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws or regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the Notes pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer.  To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of this Indenture, the Issuer shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations described in this Indenture by virtue thereof.

SECTION 4.11.     Transactions with Affiliates .
 
                (a)    The Issuer shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, make any payment to, or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets to, or purchase any property or assets from, or enter into or make or amend any transaction, contract, agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate of the Issuer (each of the foregoing, an “ Affiliate Transaction ”) involving aggregate payments or consideration in excess of $15,000,000, unless:

(1)    such Affiliate Transaction is on terms, taken as a whole, that are not materially less favorable to the Issuer or its relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction at the time of such transaction by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated Person on an arm’s-length basis;

(2)    any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate payments or consideration in excess of $25,000,000 is approved by a majority of the Board of Directors of the Issuer; and

(3)    the Issuer delivers to the Trustee, with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate payments or consideration in excess of $75,000,000, an opinion issued by an Independent Financial Advisor as to the fairness to the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary of such Affiliate Transaction from a financial point of view.

                  (b)    Section 4.11(a) shall not apply to the following:

(1)    transactions between or among the Issuer and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (including transactions between or among the Issuer’s Restricted Subsidiaries) (or an entity that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of, or in connection with, such transaction, so long as neither such entity nor the selling entity was an Affiliate of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary prior to such transaction);
 
-72-

 
(2)    Restricted Payments permitted by Section 4.07 or Permitted Investments;

(3)    the payment of reasonable fees and compensation paid to, and indemnities and reimbursements and employment, benefit and severance arrangements and agreements provided on behalf of, or entered into with, officers, directors, employees or consultants of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(4)    (A) any agreement or arrangement as in effect as of the Issue Date (or transactions pursuant thereto), (B) any other agreements or arrangements (or transactions pursuant thereto) as in effect on the Distribution Date (including the Spin-Off Documents) or pursuant to or in connection with the Spin-Off Documents (including the Transactions) or (C) any amendment, modification or supplement to the agreements referenced in clause (A) or (B) above or any replacement thereof, as long as the terms of such agreement or arrangement, as so amended, modified, supplemented or replaced are not materially more disadvantageous to the Holders when taken as a whole compared to the applicable agreements or arrangements as in effect on the Issue Date or as described in the Offering Memorandum, as applicable, as determined in good faith by the Issuer;

(5)    the Transactions, in each case as disclosed in the Offering Memorandum, and the payment of all fees and expenses related to the Transactions;

(6)    transactions with customers, clients, suppliers, or purchasers or sellers of goods or services, or transactions otherwise relating to the purchase or sale of goods or services, in each case in the ordinary course of business and otherwise in compliance with the terms of this Indenture, which are fair to the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, in the reasonable determination of the Board of Directors of the Issuer or the senior management thereof, or are on terms at least as favorable as might reasonably have been obtained at such time from an unaffiliated party;

(7)    the issuance or transfer of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer and the granting of registration and other customary rights in connection therewith;

(8)    [reserved];

(9)    payments or loans (or cancellation of loans) to employees, directors or consultants of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and employment agreements, benefit plans, equity plans, stock option and stock ownership plans and other similar arrangements with such employees, directors or consultants which, in each case, are approved by the Issuer in good faith;

(10)   transactions with joint ventures for the purchase or sale of goods, equipment and services entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(11)   transactions in which the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, has delivered to the Trustee a letter from an Independent Financial Advisor stating that such transaction is fair to the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary from a financial point of view or meets the requirements of clause (1) of Section 4.11(a);

(12)   the issuances of securities or other payments, loans (or cancellation of loans), awards or grants in cash, securities or otherwise pursuant to, or the funding of, employment arrangements, benefit plans, equity plans, stock option and stock ownership plans or similar employee benefit plans approved by the Board of Directors of the Issuer in good faith;
 
-73-

 
(13)   any transaction with a Person (other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary) that would constitute an Affiliate Transaction solely because the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries owns an Equity Interest in or otherwise controls such Person;

(14)   any transaction in which the only consideration paid by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is in the form of Equity Interest (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer to Affiliates of the Issuer or any contribution to the capital of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than in consideration of Disqualified Stock);

(15)   the provision to Unrestricted Subsidiaries of cash management, accounting, business and strategic management, legal, human resources, centralized purchasing, leasing and other overhead services (including any necessary or incidental use of equipment, goods or services involving intellectual property that are related to the foregoing) in the ordinary course of business undertaken in good faith and not for the purpose of circumventing any covenant set forth in this Indenture;

(16)   intellectual property licenses in the ordinary course of business;
 
(17)   transactions between the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and any Person that would constitute an Affiliate Transaction solely because a director of which is also a director of the Issuer or any other direct or indirect parent of the Issuer; provided , however , that such director abstains from voting as a director of the Issuer or such direct or indirect parent of the Issuer, as the case may be, on any matter involving such other Person;

(18)   payments by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to any of such persons pursuant to tax sharing agreements among such persons, to the extent permitted by clause (12) of the definition of “Permitted Payments”;

(19)   intercompany transactions undertaken in good faith for the purpose of improving the consolidated tax efficiency of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries and not for the purpose of circumventing any covenant set forth herein;
 
(20)   (A) the guarantee by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Indebtedness of any parent company of the Issuer that becomes the parent company of the Issuer in a Change of Control transaction consummated in accordance with this Indenture, or of any Indebtedness of Subsidiaries of such parent company; provided that such guarantee was permitted by the terms of this Indenture to be incurred and (B) the granting by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of any Liens to secure such Indebtedness or such guarantee; provided that such Liens are permitted to be incurred under this Indenture; and

(21)   prior to the Spin-Off, (A) any cash management transactions or related transactions between or among the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and Graham Holdings Company or any of its other Subsidiaries, on the other hand, (B) any cancellation of Indebtedness, intercompany accounts, balances, credits or debits between or among the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and Graham Holdings Company or any of its other Subsidiaries, on the other hand, and (C) any other transactions between or among the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and Graham Holdings Company or any of its other Subsidiaries, on the other hand, in each case under this clause (C) in the ordinary course of business.
 
-74-

 
SECTION 4.12.     Liens .  The Issuer shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien (except Permitted Liens) that secures obligations under any Indebtedness or any related guarantee, on any asset or property of the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary whether now owned or hereafter acquired, unless:

(1)    in the case of Liens securing Subordinated Indebtedness, the Notes are (or in the case of a Lien on any asset or property of such Guarantor, its Guarantee is) secured by a Lien on such property, assets or proceeds that is senior in priority to such Liens; or

(2)    in the case of Liens securing any other Indebtedness, the Notes are (or in the case of a Lien on any asset or property of such Guarantor, its Guarantee is) secured by an equal and ratable (or prior ranking) Lien on such property, assets or proceeds.

Any Lien created for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes pursuant to this Section 4.12 shall be deemed automatically and unconditionally released and discharged upon the release and discharge of the applicable Lien described in clauses (1) and (2) of this Section 4.12.

For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.12, a Lien securing an item of Indebtedness need not be permitted solely by reference to the second preceding paragraph of this Section 4.12 or to one category (or portion thereof) of the Permitted Liens described in clauses (1) through (37) of the definition of “Permitted Liens” but may be permitted in part under any combination thereof.

With respect to any Lien securing Indebtedness that was permitted to secure such Indebtedness at the time of the incurrence of such Indebtedness, such Lien shall also be permitted to secure any Increased Amount of such Indebtedness.  The “Increased Amount” of any Indebtedness shall mean any increase in the amount of such Indebtedness in connection with any accrual of interest, the accretion of accreted value, the amortization of original issue discount and the payment of interest in the form of additional Indebtedness with the same terms.

SECTION 4.13.     Offer to Repurchase Upon Change of Control .

(a)        If a Change of Control occurs after the Distribution Date, unless the Issuer has previously or concurrently mailed (or otherwise sent in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary) a redemption notice with respect to all the outstanding Notes as described in Section 3.07, the Issuer shall make an offer to purchase all of the Notes pursuant to the offer described below (the “ Change of Control Offer ”) at a price in cash (the “ Change of Control Payment ”) equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the date of purchase, subject to the right of Holders of the Notes of record on the relevant Record Date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date.  Within 30 days following any Change of Control, unless the Issuer has previously or concurrently mailed (or otherwise sent in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary) a redemption notice with respect to all the outstanding Notes as described in Section 3.07 or the Issuer has previously made a Change of Control Offer in connection with such Change of Control, the Issuer shall send notice of such Change of Control Offer by first-class mail, with a copy mailed or electronically transmitted to the Trustee, to each Holder of Notes to the address of such Holder appearing in the security register or otherwise in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary, with the following information:

(1)    that a Change of Control Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 4.13 and that, subject to Section 4.13(a)(7), all Notes properly tendered pursuant to such Change of Control Offer will be accepted for payment by the Issuer;
 
-75-

 
(2)    the purchase price and the purchase date, which will, subject to Section 4.13(a)(7), be no earlier than 30 days nor later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed (the “ Change of Control Payment Date ”);

(3)    that any Note not properly tendered will remain outstanding and continue to accrue interest;

(4)    that unless the Issuer defaults in the payment of the Change of Control Payment, all Notes accepted for payment pursuant to the Change of Control Offer will cease to accrue interest on the Change of Control Payment Date;

(5)    that Holders will be entitled to withdraw their tendered Notes and their election to require the Issuer to purchase such Notes; provided that the paying agent receives, not later than the expiration time of the Change of Control Offer, a facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder of the Notes, the principal amount of Notes tendered for purchase, and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing its tendered Notes and its election to have such Notes purchased;

(6)    that if the Holders tender less than all of the Notes, the Holders of the remaining Notes will be issued new Notes and such new Notes will be equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered.  The unpurchased portion of the Notes must be equal to $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof;

(7)    if such notice is delivered prior to the occurrence of a Change of Control, stating that the Change of Control Offer is conditional on the occurrence of such Change of Control, and if applicable, shall state that, in the Issuer’s discretion, the Change of Control Payment Date may be delayed until such time as the Change of Control shall occur, or that such redemption may not occur and such notice may be rescinded in the event that the Issuer shall determine that such condition will not be satisfied by the Change of Control Payment Date or by the Change of Control Payment Date as so delayed; and

(8)    the other instructions, as determined by the Issuer, consistent with this Section 4.13, that a Holder must follow.

The Issuer shall comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws or regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of Notes pursuant to a Change of Control Offer.  To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of this Indenture, the Issuer shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Indenture by virtue thereof.

(b)    On the Change of Control Payment Date, the Issuer will, to the extent permitted by law,

(1)    accept for payment all Notes or portions thereof properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer, and

(2)    deposit with the Paying Agent an amount equal to the aggregate Change of Control Payment in respect of all Notes or portions thereof so tendered.
 
-76-

 
(c)    The Issuer shall not be required to make a Change of Control Offer following a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in this Section 4.13 and purchases all Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, a Change of Control Offer may be made in advance of a Change of Control, conditional upon such Change of Control, if a definitive agreement is in place for the Change of Control at the time of the making of the Change of Control Offer.

(d)    Notes repurchased by the Issuer pursuant to a Change of Control Offer will have the status of Notes issued but not outstanding or will be retired and canceled at the option of the Issuer.  Notes purchased by a third party pursuant to Section 4.13(d) will have the status of Notes issued and outstanding unless transferred to the Issuer.

SECTION 4.14.     Limitation on Guarantees of Indebtedness by Restricted Subsidiaries .  The Issuer shall not permit any Subsidiary that is a Restricted Subsidiary other than a Guarantor to guarantee the payment of any Indebtedness of the Issuer or a Guarantor unless (x) the aggregate amount of all such Indebtedness guaranteed by Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors does not exceed $15,000,000 or (y):

(1)    the aggregate amount of all such Indebtedness guaranteed by Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors exceeds $15,000,000;

(2)    within 20 days after the date that such Indebtedness is guaranteed, such Restricted Subsidiary executes and delivers a supplemental indenture to this Indenture, the form of which is attached as Exhibit D hereto, providing for a Guarantee by such Restricted Subsidiary, except that with respect to a guarantee of Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Guarantor:

(A)    if the Notes or such Guarantor’s Guarantee is subordinated in right of payment to such Indebtedness, the Guarantee under the supplemental indenture shall be subordinated to such Restricted Subsidiary’s guarantee with respect to such Indebtedness substantially to the same extent as the Notes or such Guarantor’s Guarantee is subordinated to such Indebtedness; and
 
(B)    if such Indebtedness is by its express terms subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or such Guarantor’s Guarantee, any such guarantee by such Restricted Subsidiary with respect to such Indebtedness shall be subordinated in right of payment to such Restricted Subsidiary’s Guarantee of the Notes substantially to the same extent as such Indebtedness is subordinated to the Notes or such Guarantor’s Guarantee; and

(3)    the Issuer shall within such 20 days deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that (A) such Guarantee has been duly executed and authorized and (B) such Guarantee constitutes a valid, binding and enforceable obligation of such Restricted Subsidiary, except insofar as enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws (including all laws relating to fraudulent transfers) and except insofar as enforcement thereof is subject to general principles of equity;

provided that this Section 4.14 shall not be applicable to any guarantee of any Restricted Subsidiary that existed at the time such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary and was not incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary.
 
-77-

 
The Issuer may elect, in its sole discretion, to cause any Subsidiary that is not otherwise required to be a Guarantor to become a Guarantor, in which case such Subsidiary shall not be required to comply with the 20 day periods described in this Section 4.14.

SECTION 4.15.     Suspension of Certain Covenants .

(a)    If at any date following the Distribution Date, (1) the Notes have Investment Grade Ratings from both Rating Agencies and (2) no Default has occurred and is continuing under this Indenture a “ Covenant Suspension Event ” shall be deemed to have occurred.  Beginning on the day of a Covenant Suspension Event and ending on a Reversion Date (such period a “ Suspension Period ”) with respect to the Notes, the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall not be subject to Section 4.07, Section 4.08, Section 4.09, Section 4.10, Section 4.11, Section 4.14, Section 4.16, Section 4.17 and clause (4) of      Section 5.01(a) (collectively, the “ Suspended Covenants ”).

(b)    If on any subsequent date (the “ Reversion Date ”) one or both of the Rating Agencies withdraws its Investment Grade Rating or downgrades the rating assigned to the Notes below an Investment Grade Rating, the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall thereafter again be subject to the Suspended Covenants with respect to future events.  The period of time beginning on the day of a Covenant Suspension Event and ending on a Reversion Date is referred to herein as a “ Suspension Period .”

(c)    During any Suspension Period, the Guarantee of each Guarantor will be suspended, and such Guarantee will be reinstated on each Reversion Date.  On each Reversion Date, all Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock incurred during the Suspension Period will be classified as having been incurred pursuant to Section 4.09(a) or one of the clauses set forth in Section 4.09(b) (to the extent such Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock would be permitted to be incurred thereunder as of the Reversion Date and after giving effect to Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock incurred prior to the Suspension Period and outstanding on the Reversion Date).  To the extent such Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock would not be so permitted to be incurred pursuant to Section 4.09(a) or 4.09(b), such Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock will be deemed to have been outstanding on the Issue Date, so that it is classified as permitted under Section 4.09(b)(3).

(d)    Calculations made after the Reversion Date of the amount available to be made as Restricted Payments in Section 4.07 will be made as though Section 4.07 had been in effect during the entire period of time after the Issue Date (including the Suspension Period) and all Restricted Payments made during the Suspension Period not otherwise permitted pursuant to Section 4.07(b) will reduce the amount available to be made as Restricted Payments under Section 4.07(a)(3); provided that, during the Suspension Period the Issuer shall not designate any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to be Unrestricted Subsidiaries unless the Issuer would have been permitted to designate such Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary if a Suspension Period had not been in effect for any period.  In addition, for purposes of Section 4.11, all agreements, arrangements and transactions entered into by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries with an Affiliate of the Issuer during the applicable Suspension Period prior to such Reversion Date will be deemed to have been entered into on or prior to the Issue Date, and for purposes of Section 4.08, all contracts entered into during the applicable Suspension Period prior to such Reversion Date that contain any of the restrictions contemplated by such covenant will be deemed to have been existing on the Issue Date.  For purposes of Section 4.10, on the Reversion Date, the unutilized Excess Proceeds amount will be reset to zero.
 
-78-

 
(e)    The Issuer shall deliver promptly to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate notifying it of any Covenant Suspension Event and reinstatement of Suspended Covenants on a Reversion Date under this Section 4.15.

(f)    Notwithstanding the reinstatement of the Suspended Covenants on a Reversion Date, no Default or Event of Default or breach of any kind under this Indenture, the Notes or the Guarantees shall be deemed to have occurred on such Reversion Date as a result of any actions taken by the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries during the Suspension Period (or upon the termination of the Suspension Period or thereafter based solely on events that occurred during the Suspension Period) to the extent such actions were permitted under this Indenture during the Suspension Period, and none of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries shall bear any liability for any actions taken or events occurring during the applicable Suspension Period to the extent such actions were permitted under this Indenture during the Suspension Period, regardless of whether such actions or events would have been permitted if the applicable Suspended Covenants remained in effect during such period.  On and after each Reversion Date, the Issuer and its Subsidiaries shall be permitted to consummate the transactions contemplated by any contract entered into during any Suspension Period so long as such contract and such consummation would have been permitted during such Suspension Period.

SECTION 4.16.     Limitation on Sale and Lease-Back Transactions .  The Issuer will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, enter into any Sale and Lease-Back Transaction; provided , that the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary may enter into a Sale and Lease-Back Transaction if:

(1)    the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, could have (a) incurred Indebtedness in an amount equal to the Attributable Debt relating to such Sale and Lease-Back Transaction under Section 4.09 and (b) incurred a Lien to secure such Indebtedness without equally and ratably securing the Notes pursuant to Section 4.12; and

(2)    the transfer of assets in such Sale and Lease-Back Transaction is permitted by, and the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary applies the proceeds of such transaction in compliance with, Section 4.10.

SECTION 4.17.     Limitations on Business Activities .  The Issuer shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, engage in any business other than Similar Businesses, except as would not be material to the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

ARTICLE V

Successors

SECTION 5.01.     Merger, Consolidation or Sale of All or Substantially All Assets .

(a)    The Issuer shall not consolidate or merge with or into or wind up into, or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties or assets in one or more related transactions (for the avoidance of doubt, other than the Transactions), to any Person unless:

(1)    the Issuer is the surviving Person or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation, merger or wind up (if other than the Issuer) or the Person to whom such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition will have been made is a corporation, partnership (including a limited partnership), trust or limited liability company organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state or commonwealth thereof, the District of Columbia or any territory thereof (such Person, as the case may be, being herein called the “ Successor Company ”); provided that, if such Person is not a corporation, another Person that is a corporation organized or existing under such laws becomes a co-obligor of the Notes;
 
-79-

 
(2)    the Successor Company, if other than the Issuer, expressly assumes all the obligations of the Issuer under this Indenture and the Notes pursuant to a supplemental indenture or other documents or instruments in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee;

(3)    immediately after such transaction, no Default exists;
 
(4)    immediately after giving pro forma effect to such transaction and any related financing transactions:

(A)    the Successor Company would be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio test set forth in Section 4.09(a); or
 
(B)    the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio for the Successor Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries would be less than or equal to such ratio for the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries immediately prior to such transaction; and

(5)    the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger or transfer and such supplemental indentures, if any, comply with this Indenture; provided that in giving an Opinion of Counsel, counsel may rely on an Officer’s Certificate as to any matters of fact, including as to satisfaction of clauses (3) and (4) above.

The Successor Company shall succeed to, and be substituted for, the Issuer under this Indenture and the Notes and the Issuer shall automatically be released and discharged from its obligations under this Indenture and the Notes except in the case of a lease.  Notwithstanding the foregoing clauses (3), (4) and (5), which do not apply to transactions referred to in this sentence:

(A)    any Restricted Subsidiary may consolidate with, merge into or wind up into, or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties or assets in one or more related transactions to, the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, and
 
(B)    the Issuer may merge with an Affiliate of the Issuer solely for the purpose or effect of reorganizing the Issuer in a state or commonwealth of the United States, the District of Columbia or any territory thereof.

(b)    No Guarantor shall, and the Issuer shall not permit any such Guarantor to, consolidate or merge with or into or wind up into, or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties or assets, in one or more related transactions (for the avoidance of doubt, excluding the Transactions), to any Person unless:

(1)    (A)    such Guarantor is the surviving Person or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation, merger or wind up (if other than such Guarantor) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition will have been made is a Person organized or existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of organization of such Guarantor, as the case may be, or the laws of the United States, any state or commonwealth thereof, the District of Columbia or any territory thereof (such Guarantor or such Person, as the case may be, being herein called the “ Successor Guarantor ”);
 
-80-

 
(B)    the Successor Guarantor, if other than such Guarantor or another Guarantor, expressly assumes all the obligations of such Guarantor under this Indenture and such Guarantor’s related Guarantee pursuant to supplemental indentures or other documents or instruments in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee; and

(C)    immediately after such transaction, no Default exists; or

(2)    the consolidation, merger, sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition complies with Section 4.10.

In the case of clause (1) above, the Successor Guarantor will succeed to, and be substituted for, such Guarantor under this Indenture and such Guarantor’s Guarantee and, except in the case of a lease, such Guarantor will automatically be released and discharged from its obligations under this Indenture and such Guarantor’s Guarantee.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, (A) any Guarantor may merge into or transfer all or substantially all of its properties or assets to another Guarantor or the Issuer and (B) subject to compliance with clauses (1)(A) and (1)(B) above, any Guarantor may merge with an Affiliate of the Guarantor solely for the purpose or effect of reorganizing the Guarantor in a state or commonwealth of the United States, the District of Columbia or any territory thereof.

ARTICLE VI
Defaults and Remedies

SECTION 6.01.     Events of Default .

                                (a)    An “ Event of Default ” wherever used herein means any one of the following events with respect to the Notes:

(1)    default in payment when due and payable, upon redemption, maturity, acceleration or otherwise, of principal of, or premium, if any, on the Notes;

(2)    default for 30 days or more in the payment when due of interest on or with respect to the Notes;

(3)    failure by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary for 60 days after receipt of written notice given by the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding to comply with any of its other obligations, covenants or agreements (other than a default referred to in clause (1) or (2) of this Section 6.01(a)) contained in this Indenture or the Notes;
 
(4)    default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there is issued or by which there is secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or the payment of which is guaranteed by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, other than Indebtedness owed to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary, whether such Indebtedness or guarantee now exists or is created after the issuance of the Notes, if both:
 
-81-

 
(A)    such default either results from the failure to pay any principal of such Indebtedness at its stated final maturity (after giving effect to any applicable grace periods) or relates to an obligation other than the obligation to pay principal of any such Indebtedness at its stated final maturity and results in the holder or holders of such Indebtedness causing such Indebtedness to become due prior to its stated maturity; and

(B)    the principal amount of such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness in default for failure to pay principal at stated final maturity (after giving effect to any applicable grace periods), or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregate $25,000,000 or more;

(5)    failure by the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary to pay final judgments aggregating in excess of $25,000,000 (other than any judgments covered by indemnities provided by, or insurance policies issued by, reputable and creditworthy companies), which final judgments remain unpaid, undischarged and unstayed for a period of more than 60 days after such judgment becomes final, and in the event such judgment is not covered by an indemnity or insurance, an enforcement proceeding has been commenced by any creditor upon such judgment or decree which is not promptly stayed;
 
(6)    the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law:

(i)    commences proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent;

(ii)   consents to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, or the filing by it of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under applicable Bankruptcy Law;
 
(iii)  consents to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee or other similar official of it or for all or substantially all of its property;
 
(iv)   makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or
 
(v)    makes an admission in writing of its inability generally to pay its debts as they become due;

(7)    a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:

(i)    is for relief against the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary in a proceeding in which the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary is to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent;
 
(ii)   appoints a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee or other similar official of the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary or for all or substantially all of the property of the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary; or
 
(iii)  orders the liquidation of the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary; and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 consecutive days; or
 
-82-

 
(8)    the Guarantee of any Significant Subsidiary shall for any reason cease to be in full force and effect (except as otherwise not prohibited by this Indenture) or be declared null and void or any responsible officer of such Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary denies that it has any further liability under its Guarantee or gives notice to such effect, in each case other than by reason of the termination of this Indenture or the release of any such Guarantee in accordance with this Indenture.

(b)   The Trustee may withhold from the Holders notice of any continuing Default or Event of Default, except a Default or Event of Default relating to the payment of principal, premium or interest, if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest.
 
(c)     Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Indenture, no provision of this Indenture shall prevent the completion of any of the Transactions, nor shall the Transactions give rise to any Default or impair or reduce the availability or constitute the utilization of any basket or other exceptions (other than any such baskets or other exceptions that expressly refer to the Transactions or the Spin-Off) in the covenants in this Indenture or the Notes.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Indenture, no provision of this Indenture shall restrict the transactions described in clauses (A) and (B) of Section 4.11(b)(21), in each case entered into in the ordinary course of business.

SECTION 6.02.     Acceleration .

                (a)    If any Event of Default (other than of a type specified in clause (6) or (7) of Section 6.01(a)) occurs and is continuing under this Indenture, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then total outstanding Notes may declare the principal of, and premium  and accrued but unpaid interest, if any, on, all the then outstanding Notes to be due and payable immediately.  Upon the effectiveness of such declaration, such principal and premium and any accrued and unpaid interest on all the then outstanding Notes will be due and payable immediately.  The Trustee shall have no obligation to accelerate the Notes if in the reasonable judgment of the Trustee acceleration is not in the best interest of the Holders of the Notes.
 
                (b)    Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an Event of Default arising under clause (6) or (7) of Section 6.01(a), the principal of, and premium and accrued but unpaid interest, if any, on, all the then outstanding Notes shall become due and payable without further action or notice.

SECTION 6.03.     Other Remedies .  Subject to the duties of the Trustee as provided for in Article VII, if an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy to collect the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Notes or this Indenture.

The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Notes or does not produce any of them in the proceeding.  A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder of a Note in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default.  All remedies are cumulative to the extent permitted by law.

SECTION 6.04.     Waiver of Defaults .

                (a)    The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes by notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive any existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences under this Indenture, except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of premium or interest on or the principal of any Note held by a non-consenting Holder, and rescind any acceleration and its consequences with respect to the Notes (except if such recession would conflict with any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction).
 
-83-

 
(b)    In the event of any Event of Default specified in clause (4) of Section 6.01(a), such Event of Default and all consequences thereof (excluding any resulting payment default, other than as a result of acceleration of the Notes) shall be annulled, waived and rescinded, automatically and without any action by the Trustee or the Holders, if within 20 days after such Event of Default arose:

(1)    the Indebtedness or guarantee that is the basis for such Event of Default has been discharged;

(2)    the Holders thereof have rescinded or waived the acceleration, notice or action (as the case may be) giving rise to such Event of Default; or

(3)    the default that is the basis for such Event of Default has been cured.

SECTION 6.05.     Control by Majority .  Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may direct in writing the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or of exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee.  The Trustee, however, may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture or that the Trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of any other Holder of a Note or that would involve the Trustee in personal liability.

SECTION 6.06.     Limitation on Suits .  Subject to the provisions of this Indenture relating to the duties of the Trustee thereunder, in case an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers under this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders of the Notes unless the Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity or security satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense.  Except to enforce the right to receive payment of principal or interest when due, no Holder of a Note may pursue any remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Notes unless:

(1)    such Holder has previously given the Trustee written notice that an Event of Default is continuing with respect to the Notes;

(2)    Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the total outstanding Notes have requested the Trustee in writing to pursue the remedy;

(3)    Holders of the Notes have offered the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense;

(4)    the Trustee has not complied with such written request within 60 days after the receipt thereof and the offer of security or indemnity against any loss, liability or expense; and

(5)    Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount at maturity of the total outstanding Notes have not given the Trustee a direction inconsistent with such request within such 60-day period.

84

SECTION 6.07.     Rights of Holders of Notes to Receive Payment .  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder of a Note to receive payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Note, on or after the respective due dates expressed in the Note (including in connection with an Asset Sale Offer or a Change of Control Offer), or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder.

SECTION 6.08.     Collection Suit by Trustee .  If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(a)(1) or (2) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee is authorized to recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Issuer for the whole amount of principal of, premium, if any, and interest remaining unpaid on the Notes and interest on overdue principal and, to the extent lawful, interest and such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation of the Trustee and the reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, in each case as set forth in Section 7.07.

SECTION 6.09.     Restoration of Rights and Remedies .  If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceedings, the Issuer, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions under this Indenture and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding has been instituted.

SECTION 6.10.     Rights and Remedies Cumulative .  Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes in Section 2.07, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given under this Indenture or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise.  The assertion or employment of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

SECTION 6.11.     Delay or Omission Not Waiver .  No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Note to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein.  Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be.

SECTION 6.12.     Trustee May File Proofs of Claim .  The Trustee is authorized to file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and the Holders allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Issuer (or any other obligor upon the Notes including the Guarantors), its creditors or its property and shall be entitled and empowered to participate as a member in any official committee of creditors appointed in such matter and to collect, receive and distribute any money or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and any custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee, and in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation and the reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07.  To the extent that the payment of any such compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07 out of the estate in any such proceeding shall be denied for any reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a Lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends, money, securities and other properties that the Holders may be entitled to receive in such proceeding whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise.  Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

85

SECTION 6.13.     Priorities .  If the Trustee or any Agent collects any money pursuant to this Article VI, it shall pay out the money in the following order:

(i)    to the Trustee, the Agents, their agents and attorneys for amounts due under Section 7.07, including payment of all compensation, expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee or any Agent and the costs and expenses of collection;

(ii)   to Holders of Notes for amounts due and unpaid on the Notes for principal, premium, if any, and interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Notes for principal, premium, if any, and interest, respectively; and

(iii)  to the Issuer or to such party as a court of competent jurisdiction shall direct including a Guarantor, if applicable.

The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders pursuant to this Section 6.13.

SECTION 6.14.     Undertaking for Costs .  In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as a Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant.  This Section 6.14 does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder of a Note pursuant to Section 6.07, or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes.

ARTICLE VII

Trustee

SECTION 7.01.     Duties of Trustee .

(a)    If an Event of Default has occurred (and has not been cured), the Trustee shall, in the exercise of its power, use the same degree of care and skill as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs.
 
86

(b)    Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:

(i)    the duties of the Trustee shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture and the Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and

(ii)   in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture.  However, in the case of any such certificates or opinions that by any provision are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall examine the certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculation or other facts stated therein).

(c)    The Trustee may not be relieved from liabilities for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:

(i)    this clause (c) does not limit the effect of clause (b) of this Section 7.01;

(ii)   the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is proved in a court of competent jurisdiction that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and
 
(iii)  the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.05.

(d)    Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to clauses (a), (b) and (c) of this Section 7.01.

(e)    Subject to this Article VII, whether or not an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers under this Indenture at the request or direction of any Holder or Holders of the Notes unless such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity or security satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense.

(f)    The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Issuer.  Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

SECTION 7.02.     Rights of Trustee .

(a)    The Trustee may conclusively rely upon any document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person.  The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Issuer, personally or by agent or attorney at the sole cost of the Issuer and shall incur no liability or additional liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation.

87

(b)    Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officer’s Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel.  The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such Officer’s Certificates or Opinion of Counsel.  The Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it under this Indenture in good faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel.

(c)    The Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent or attorney appointed with due care.
 
(d)    The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith that it believes to be authorized or within the rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture; provided , however , that the Trustee’s conduct does not constitute willful misconduct or gross negligence.

(e)    Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Indenture, any demand, request, direction or notice from the Issuer shall be sufficient if signed by an Officer.

(f)    None of the provisions of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise to incur any liability, financial or otherwise, in the performance of any of its duties under this Indenture, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or indemnity satisfactory to it against such risk or liability is not assured to it.

(g)    The Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event that is in fact such a Default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice references the Notes and this Indenture.

(h)    In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for special, indirect, punitive or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.

(i)    The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities under this Indenture, and each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act under this Indenture.

(j)    The Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety in respect of the performance of its powers and duties under this Indenture.

(k)    The Trustee may request that the Issuer delivers a certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture.

(l)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Indenture (as amended or supplemented), the Company, the Trustee and any Paying Agent may, to the extent it is required to do so by law, deduct or withhold income or other similar taxes imposed from principal or interest payments hereunder. The Company, the Trustee and any Paying Agent shall reasonably cooperate with each other and shall provide each other with copies of documents or information reasonably necessary for each of the Company, the Trustee and any such Paying Agent to comply with any withholding tax or tax information reporting obligations imposed on any of them, including any obligations imposed pursuant to an agreement with a governmental authority.

88

(m)    The Trustee shall have the right to rely upon and comply with instructions and directions sent by e-mail, facsimile and other similar unsecured electronic methods by persons believed in good faith by the Trustee to be authorized to give instructions and directions on behalf of the Person or Persons authorized to give such notice or other communication hereunder. If the Trustee believes in good faith that  a Person is authorized to give such instructions and directions hereunder, the Trustee shall have no further duty or obligation to verify or confirm that the Person who sent such instructions or directions is, in fact, a Person authorized to give instructions or directions on behalf of the Person or Persons notice or other communication; and the Trustee shall have no liability for any losses, liabilities, costs or expenses incurred or sustained by such Person sending such notice or other communication as a result of such reliance upon or compliance with such instructions or directions, provided, however, that such losses have not arisen from gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Trustee.  The Person sending such notice or other communication agrees to assume all risks arising out of the use of such electronic methods to submit instructions and directions to the Trustee, including the risk of the Trustee acting on unauthorized instructions, and the risk of interception and misuse by third parties.

SECTION 7.03.     Individual Rights of Trustee .  The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Issuer or any Affiliate of the Issuer with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee.  However, in the event that the Trustee acquires any conflicting interest it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days, apply to the SEC for permission to continue as Trustee or resign.  Any Agent may do the same with like rights and duties.  The Trustee is also subject to Sections 7.10 and 7.11.

SECTION 7.04.     Trustee’s Disclaimer .  The Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Notes, it shall not be accountable for the Issuer’s use of the proceeds from the Notes or any money paid to the Issuer or upon the Issuer’s direction under any provision of this Indenture, it shall not be responsible for the use or application of any money received by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee, and it shall not be responsible for any statement or recital herein or any statement in the Notes or any other document in connection with the sale of the Notes or pursuant to this Indenture other than its certificate of authentication.

SECTION 7.05.     Notice of Defaults .  If a Default occurs and is continuing and is actually known to the Trustee, the Trustee shall mail to Holders of Notes a notice of the Default within 90 days after it occurs.  Except in the case of a Default relating to the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest on any Note, the Trustee may withhold from the Holders notice of any continuing Default if it determines that withholding notice is in the interest of the Holders of the Notes.  The Trustee shall not be deemed to know of any Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event that is such a Default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee.

SECTION 7.06.     [Reserved] .

SECTION 7.07.     Compensation and Indemnity .  The Issuer shall pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation for its acceptance of this Indenture and services under this Indenture as the parties shall agree in writing from time to time.  The Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust.  The Issuer shall reimburse the Trustee promptly upon request for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket disbursements, advances and expenses incurred or made by it in addition to the compensation for its services.  Such expenses shall include the reasonable and documented out-of-pocket compensation, disbursements and expenses of the Trustee’s agents and counsel.

89

The Issuer and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, shall indemnify the Trustee for, and hold the Trustee harmless against, any and all loss, damage, claims, liability or expense (including reasonable and documented out-of-pocket attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred by it (as evidenced in an invoice from the Trustee) in connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust and the performance of its duties under this Indenture (including the costs and expenses of enforcing this Indenture against the Issuer or any of the Guarantors (including this Section 7.07) or defending itself against any claim whether asserted by any Holder, the Issuer or any Guarantor, or liability in connection with the acceptance, exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties under this Indenture).  The Trustee shall notify the Issuer promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity.  Failure by the Trustee to so notify the Issuer shall not relieve the Issuer of its obligations under this Indenture.  The Issuer shall defend the claim and the Trustee shall provide reasonable cooperation at the Issuer’s expense in the defense.  The Trustee may have separate counsel and the Issuer shall pay the fees and expenses of such counsel; provided , however , that the Issuer shall not be required to pay such fees and expenses if it assumes the Trustee’s defense and, in the Trustee’s reasonable judgment, there is no conflict of interest between the Issuer and the Trustee in connection with such defense.  The Issuer need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss, liability or expense incurred by the Trustee through the Trustee’s own willful misconduct or negligence or any settlement made without its consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.

The obligations of the Issuer under this Section 7.07 shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or the earlier resignation or removal of the Trustee.

To secure the payment obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantors in this Section 7.07, the Trustee shall have a Lien prior to the Notes on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal and interest on particular Notes.  Such Lien shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.

When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(a)(6) or (7) occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services (including the fees and expenses of its agents and counsel) are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law.

SECTION 7.08.     Replacement of Trustee .  A resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee shall become effective only upon the successor Trustee’s acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section 7.08.  The Trustee may resign in writing at any time and be discharged from the trust hereby created by so notifying the Issuer.  The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may remove the Trustee by so notifying the Trustee and the Issuer in writing.  The Issuer may remove the Trustee if:

(a)    the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10;

(b)    the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an order for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy Law;

(c)    a receiver, custodian or other public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or

90

(d)    the Trustee becomes incapable of acting.

If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of the Trustee for any reason, the Issuer shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee.  Within one year after the successor Trustee takes office, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by the Issuer.

If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee (at the Issuer’s expense), the Issuer or the Holders of at least 10% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.

If the Trustee, after written request by any Holder who has been a Holder for at least six months, fails to comply with Section 7.10, such Holder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.

A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Issuer.  Thereupon, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture.  The successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to Holders.  The retiring Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee; provided all sums owing to the Trustee under this Indenture have been paid and subject to the Lien provided for in Section 7.07.  Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.08, the Issuer’s obligations under Section 7.07 shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee.

SECTION 7.09.     Successor Trustee by Merger, etc.   If the Trustee consolidates, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation, the successor corporation without any further act shall be the successor Trustee.

In case at the time such successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation to the Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created by this Indenture any of the Notes shall have been authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor trustee, and deliver such Notes so authenticated; and in case at that time any of the Notes shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may authenticate such Notes either in the name of any predecessor under this Indenture or in the name of the successor to the Trustee; provided that the right to adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee or authenticate Notes in the name of any predecessor Trustee shall only apply to its successor or successors by merger, consolidation or conversion.

SECTION 7.10.     Eligibility; Disqualification .  There shall at all times be a Trustee under this Indenture that is a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or of any state thereof that is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trustee power, that is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authorities and that has a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition.

91

ARTICLE VIII

Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance

SECTION 8.01.     Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance .  The Issuer may, at its option and at any time, elect to have either Section 8.02 or 8.03 applied to all outstanding Notes upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article VIII.

SECTION 8.02.     Legal Defeasance and Discharge .  Upon the Issuer’s exercise under Section 8.01 of the option applicable to this Section 8.02, the Issuer and the Guarantors shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04, be deemed to have been discharged from their obligations with respect to all outstanding Notes and Guarantees and to have cured all then existing Events of Default on the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (“ Legal Defeasance ”).  For this purpose, Legal Defeasance means that the Issuer shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the outstanding Notes, which shall thereafter be deemed to be “outstanding” only for the purposes of Section 8.05 and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in (a) and (b) below, to have satisfied all their other obligations under the Notes and this Indenture including that of the Guarantors and to have cured all then existing Events of Default (and the Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Issuer, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following provisions which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged under this Indenture:

(a)    the rights of Holders of the Notes to receive payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes when such payments are due solely out of the trust created pursuant to Section 8.05;

(b)    the Issuer’s obligations pursuant to Sections 2.03, 2.04, 2.07, 2.08, 2.10 and 4.02;

(c)    the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee, and the Issuer’s obligations in connection therewith; and

(d)    the provisions of this Section 8.02.

Subject to compliance with this Article VIII, the Issuer may exercise its option under this Section 8.02 notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 8.03.

SECTION 8.03.     Covenant Defeasance .  Upon the Issuer’s exercise under Section 8.01 of the option applicable to this Section 8.03, the Issuer and the Guarantors shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04, be released from their obligations under the covenants contained in Sections 4.03, 4.04, 4.05, 4.07, 4.08, 4.09, 4.10, 4.11, 4.12, 4.13, 4.14, 4.16 and 4.17 and clauses (4) and (5) of Section 5.01(a) and Section 5.01(b) with respect to the outstanding Notes on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 are satisfied (“ Covenant Defeasance ”), and such Notes shall thereafter be deemed not “outstanding” for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but shall continue to be deemed “outstanding” for all other purposes under this Indenture (it being understood that such Notes may not be outstanding for accounting purposes).  For this purpose, Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to such outstanding Notes, the Issuer or any Guarantor, as applicable, may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 6.01, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and the Notes shall be unaffected thereby.  In addition, upon the Issuer’s exercise under Section 8.01 of the option applicable to this Section 8.03, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04, Sections 6.01(a)(3), 6.01(a)(4), 6.01(a)(5), 6.01(a)(6) (solely with respect to Significant Subsidiaries), 6.01(a)(7) (solely with respect to Significant Subsidiaries) and 6.01(a)(8) shall not constitute Events of Default.

92

SECTION 8.04.     Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance .  The following shall be the conditions to the application of either Section 8.02 or 8.03 to the outstanding Notes:

In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance with respect to the Notes:

(1)    the Issuer must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes, cash in U.S. dollars, Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants, to pay the principal amount of, premium, if any, and interest due on the Notes on the stated maturity date or on the Redemption Date, as the case may be, and the Issuer must specify whether the Notes are being defeased to maturity or to a particular Redemption Date;

(2)    in the case of Legal Defeasance, the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions,

(a)    the Issuer has received from, or there has been published by, the United States Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or
 
(b)    since the issuance of the Notes, there has been a change in the applicable U.S. federal income tax law,

in either case to the effect that, and based thereon, such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions, the Holders of the Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as applicable, as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred;

(3)    in the case of Covenant Defeasance, the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions, the Holders of the Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to such tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred;

(4)    no Default (other than that resulting from borrowing funds to be applied to make such deposit and any similar and simultaneous deposit relating to other Indebtedness, and, in each case the granting of Liens in connection therewith) shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit with respect to the Notes;

(5)    such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under the Senior Credit Facilities or any other material agreement or instrument (other than this Indenture) to which the Issuer or any Guarantor is a party or by which the Issuer or any Guarantor is bound (other than that resulting from borrowing of funds to be applied to make such deposit and any similar and simultaneous deposit relating to other Indebtedness and, in each case, the granting of Liens in connection therewith);

93

(6)    the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Issuer with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any creditors of the Issuer or any Guarantor or others; and

(7)    the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel (which Opinion of Counsel may be subject to customary assumptions and exclusions), each stating that all conditions precedent provided for or relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance, as the case may be, have been complied with.

SECTION 8.05.     Deposited Money and Government Securities to Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions .  Subject to the provisions of Section 8.06, all money and Government Securities (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 8.04 shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions of the Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Issuer or a Guarantor acting as Paying Agent), the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and premium, if any) and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with the Trustee.

The Issuer shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against Government Securities deposited pursuant to Section 8.04 or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of the outstanding Notes.

SECTION 8.06.     Repayment to Issuer .  Anything in this Article VIII or Article XI to the contrary notwithstanding, each of the Trustee and each Paying Agent shall promptly deliver or pay to the Issuer upon request any money or Government Securities held by it in accordance with this Article VIII or Article XI which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee (which may be the opinion delivered under Section 8.04(1)), are in excess of the amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance, Covenant Defeasance or discharge in accordance with Article XI.

Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Issuer, in trust for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Note and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, and premium, if any, or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Issuer on its written request or (if then held by the Issuer) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Note shall thereafter look only to the Issuer for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or any Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Issuer as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease.

SECTION 8.07.     Reinstatement .  If the Trustee or the Paying Agent is unable to apply any United States dollars or Government Securities in accordance with Section 8.02 or 8.03, as the case may be, by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the Issuer’s obligations under this Indenture and the Notes shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 8.02 or 8.03 until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section 8.02 or 8.03, as the case may be; provided that, if the Issuer makes any payment of principal of, premium or interest on any Note following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Issuer shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the money held by the Trustee or the Paying Agent.

94

ARTICLE IX

Amendment, Supplement and Waiver

SECTION 9.01.     Without Consent of Holders of Notes .  Notwithstanding Section 9.02, the Issuer, any Guarantor (with respect to a Guarantee or this Indenture) and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture and any Guarantee or the Notes without the consent of any Holder:

(1)    to cure any ambiguity, omission, mistake, defect or inconsistency;

(2)    to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes;

(3)    to comply with Section 5.01;

(4)    to provide for the assumption of the Issuer’s or any Guarantor’s obligations to the Holders;

(5)    to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders or that in the good faith judgment of the Issuer does not materially adversely affect the legal rights under this Indenture of any such Holder;

(6)    to add covenants for the benefit of the Holders or to surrender any right or power conferred upon the Issuer or any Guarantor;

(7)    to comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act or to comply with the rules of any applicable securities depository;

(8)    to evidence and provide for the acceptance and appointment under this Indenture of a successor Trustee thereunder pursuant to the requirements thereof;

(9)    to add or release a Guarantor under this Indenture or to secure the Obligations under this Indenture;

(10)    to make such provisions as necessary for the issuance of Additional Notes otherwise permitted to be issued under this Indenture;

(11)    to conform the text of this Indenture, the Guarantees or the Notes to any provision of the “Description of notes” section of the Offering Memorandum; or

(12)    to make any amendment to the provisions of this Indenture relating to the transfer and legending of Notes as permitted by this Indenture, including to facilitate the issuance and administration of the Notes; provided , however , that (i) compliance with this Indenture as so amended would not result in Notes being transferred in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable securities law and (ii) such amendment in the good faith judgment of the Issuer does not materially and adversely affect the rights of Holders to transfer Notes.

SECTION 9.02.     With Consent of Holders of Notes .  Except as provided in Section 9.01 or below in this Section 9.02, the Issuer and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture, any Guarantee and the Notes with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding (including consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, the Notes), and, subject to Sections 6.04 and 6.07, any existing Default or Event of Default (other than a continuing Default in the payment of interest on, premium, if any, or the principal of, any Note, except a payment default resulting from an acceleration that has been rescinded) or compliance with any provision of this Indenture or the Notes issued under this Indenture may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes (including consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, the Notes).  Sections 2.08 and 2.09 shall determine which Notes are considered to be “outstanding” for the purposes of this Section 9.02.

95

The consent of the Holders of Notes under this Section 9.02 is not necessary under this Indenture to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment.  It is sufficient if such consent approves the substance of the proposed amendment.

After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 9.02 becomes effective, the Issuer shall deliver electronically or mail to the Holders of Notes affected thereby a notice briefly describing the amendment, supplement or waiver.  Any failure of the Issuer to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such amendment, supplement or waiver.

Without the consent of each affected Holder of Notes, an amendment or waiver may not, with respect to Notes held by a non-consenting Holder:

(1)    reduce the principal amount of Notes whose Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver;

(2)    reduce the principal amount of or change the fixed final maturity of any Note or reduce the premium payable upon redemption or change the time at which such Note may be redeemed (excluding any amendment or waiver of any minimum notice period for redemption which may be amended with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority of the Notes then outstanding) as described in Section 3.07;

(3)    reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest on any Note;

(4)    waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal of or premium or interest on the Notes, except a rescission of acceleration of the Notes by the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of Notes and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration;

(5)    make any Note payable in money other than that stated therein;

(6)    make any change in the provisions of this Indenture relating to waivers of past Defaults or Events of Default or the rights of Holders to receive payments of principal of or premium or interest on the Notes;

(7)    make any change in these amendment and waiver provisions as it relates to the Notes;

(8)    impair the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of, or premium or interest on, such Holder’s Notes on or after the due dates therefor or to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to such Holder’s Notes;

96

(9)     make any change to or modify the ranking as to contractual right of payment of the Notes that would adversely affect the Holders;

(10)   except as expressly permitted by this Indenture, modify the terms of the Guarantees of any Significant Subsidiary in any manner adverse to the Holders of the Notes; or

(11)   change the provisions applicable to the redemption of the Notes as described in Section 3.09 in any manner adverse to the Holders of the Notes.

SECTION 9.03.     Revocation and Effect of Consents .  Until an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder of a Note is a continuing consent by the Holder of a Note and every subsequent Holder of a Note or portion of a Note that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Note, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Note.  However, any such Holder of a Note or subsequent Holder of a Note may revoke the consent as to its Note if the Trustee receives written notice of revocation before the earlier of the date the waiver, supplement or amendment becomes effective and the date on which the Trustee receives an Officer’s Certificate from the Issuer certifying that the requisite principal amount of Notes have consented.  An amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective in accordance with its terms and thereafter binds every Holder.

The Issuer may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to consent to any amendment, supplement, or waiver.  If a record date is fixed, then, notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, those Persons who were Holders at such record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only such Persons, shall be entitled to consent to such amendment, supplement, or waiver or to revoke any consent previously given, whether or not such Persons continue to be Holders after such record date.

SECTION 9.04.     Notation on or Exchange of Notes .  If an amendment changes the terms of a Note, the Trustee may require the Holder of the Note to deliver it to the Trustee so an appropriate notation may be reflected therein.  The Trustee may also place an appropriate notation about an amendment, supplement or waiver on any Note thereafter authenticated.  Alternatively, the Issuer in exchange for all Notes may issue and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, authenticate new Notes that reflect the amendment, supplement or waiver.

Failure to make the appropriate notation or issue a new Note shall not affect the validity and effect of such amendment, supplement or waiver.

SECTION 9.05.     Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc.   The Trustee shall sign any amendment, supplement or waiver authorized pursuant to this Article IX if the amendment, supplement or waiver does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee.  If it does, the Trustee may but need not sign it.  In executing any amendment, supplement or waiver, the Trustee (subject to Section 7.01) shall be fully protected in conclusively relying upon, in addition to the documents required by Section 12.03, an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such amendment, supplement or waiver is authorized or permitted by this Indenture and that such amendment, supplement or waiver is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Issuer and any Guarantors party thereto, enforceable against them in accordance with its terms, subject to customary exceptions.  No Opinion of Counsel will be required by the immediately preceding sentence for the Trustee to execute any amendment or supplement adding a new Guarantor under this Indenture.

SECTION 9.06.     Payment for Consent .  The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any consideration to or for the benefit of any Holder of Notes for or as an inducement to any consent, waiver or amendment of any of the terms or provisions of this Indenture or the Notes unless such consideration is offered to be paid to all Holders of the Notes that consent, waive or agree to amend in the time frame set forth in the solicitation documents relating to such consent, waiver or agreement.

97

ARTICLE X

Guarantees

SECTION 10.01.     Guarantee .  Subject to this Article X, each of the Guarantors hereby, jointly and severally, unconditionally guarantees to each Holder of a Note authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns, irrespective of the validity and enforceability of this Indenture, the Notes or the obligations of the Issuer under this Indenture or thereunder: (a) the performance and full and punctual payment when due, whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, of all obligations of the Issuer under this Indenture and the Notes, whether for payment of principal of, premium or interest on the Notes, expenses, indemnification or otherwise, on the terms set forth in this Indenture; and (b) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any of such other obligations, that same shall be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise.  Failing payment when due of any amount so guaranteed or any performance so guaranteed for whatever reason, the Guarantors shall be jointly and severally obligated to pay the same immediately.  Each Guarantor agrees that this is a guarantee of payment and not a guarantee of collection.

The Guarantors hereby agree that their obligations under this Indenture shall be unconditional, irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of the Notes or this Indenture, the absence of any action to enforce the same, any waiver or consent by any Holder of the Notes with respect to any provisions hereof or thereof, the recovery of any judgment against the Issuer, any action to enforce the same or any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a Guarantor.  Each Guarantor hereby waives diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Issuer, any right to require a proceeding first against the Issuer, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever and covenants that this Guarantee shall not be discharged except by complete performance of the obligations contained in the Notes and this Indenture.

If any Holder or the Trustee is required by any court or otherwise to return to the Issuer, the Guarantors or any custodian, trustee, liquidator or other similar official acting in relation to either the Issuer or the Guarantors, any amount paid either to the Trustee or such Holder, this Guarantee, to the extent theretofore discharged, shall be reinstated in full force and effect.

Each Guarantor also agrees to pay any and all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable and documented out-of-pocket attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred by the Trustee or any Holder in enforcing any rights under this Section 10.01.

Each Guarantor further agrees that, as between the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Holders and the Trustee, on the other hand, (x) the maturity of the obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article VI for the purposes of this Guarantee, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the obligations guaranteed hereby, and (y) in the event of any declaration of acceleration of such obligations as provided in Article VI, such obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by the Guarantors for the purpose of this Guarantee.  Any Guarantor that makes a payment under its Guarantee shall be entitled, upon payment in full of all guaranteed obligations under this Indenture, to a contribution from each other Guarantor in an amount equal to such other Guarantor’s pro rata portion of such payment based on the respective net assets of all the Guarantors at the time of such payment determined in accordance with GAAP.

98

Each Guarantee shall remain in full force and effect and continue to be effective should any petition be filed by or against the Issuer for liquidation, reorganization, should the Issuer become insolvent or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors or should a receiver or trustee be appointed for all or any significant part of the Issuer’s assets, and shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment and performance of the Notes are, pursuant to applicable law, rescinded or reduced in amount, or must otherwise be restored or returned by any obligee on the Notes or Guarantees, whether as a voidable preference, fraudulent transfer or otherwise, all as though such payment or performance had not been made.  In the event that any payment or any part thereof, is rescinded, reduced, restored or returned, the Notes shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be reinstated and deemed reduced only by such amount paid and not so rescinded, reduced, restored or returned.

In case any provision of any Guarantee shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality, and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

Each payment to be made by a Guarantor in respect of its Guarantee shall be made without set-off, counterclaim, reduction or diminution of any kind or nature.

SECTION 10.02.     Limitation on Guarantor Liability .  Each Guarantor, and by its acceptance of Notes, each Holder, hereby confirms that it is the intention of all such parties that the Guarantee of such Guarantor not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of Bankruptcy Law, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar federal or state law to the extent applicable to any Guarantee.  To effectuate the foregoing intention, the Trustee, the Holders and the Guarantors hereby irrevocably agree that the obligations of each Guarantor shall be limited to the maximum amount as will, after giving effect to such maximum amount and all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor that are relevant under such laws and after giving effect to any collections from, rights to receive contribution from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor under this Article X, result in the obligations of such Guarantor under its Guarantee not constituting a fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer under applicable law.

SECTION 10.03.     Notation Not Required .  Each Guarantor hereby agrees that its Guarantee set forth in Section 10.01 shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the absence of the endorsement of any notation of such Guarantee on the Notes.

The delivery of any Note by the Trustee, after the authentication thereof under this Indenture, shall constitute due delivery of the Guarantee set forth in this Indenture on behalf of the Guarantors.

SECTION 10.04.     Subrogation .  Each Guarantor shall be subrogated to all rights of Holders of Notes against the Issuer in respect of any amounts paid by any Guarantor pursuant to the provisions of Section 10.01; provided that, no Guarantor shall be entitled to enforce or receive any payments arising out of, or based upon, such right of subrogation until all obligations of the Issuer under this Indenture and the Notes shall have been paid in full.

SECTION 10.05.     Benefits Acknowledged .  Each Guarantor acknowledges that it will receive direct and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements contemplated by this Indenture and that the guarantee and waivers made by it pursuant to its Guarantee are knowingly made in contemplation of such benefits.

99

SECTION 10.06.     Release of Guarantees .  A Guarantee by a Guarantor shall be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged, and no further action by such Guarantor, the Issuer or the Trustee is required for the release of such Guarantor’s Guarantee upon (a) receipt by the Trustee of a notification from the Issuer that such Guarantee be released and (b) the occurrence of any of the following:

(1)    any direct or indirect sale, exchange, disposition or other transfer (including by merger, consolidation or otherwise) of (A) the Capital Stock of such Guarantor, after which such Guarantor is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary or (B) all the assets of such Guarantor which sale, exchange, disposition or other transfer is made in a manner not in violation of the applicable provisions of this Indenture;

(2)    (A) after the initial effectiveness of the Senior Credit Facilities, the release or discharge of the guarantee by such Guarantor of the Senior Credit Facilities or (B) the release or discharge of the obligation which resulted in the creation of such Guarantee, in each case except a release or discharge by or as a result of payment under such guarantee;

(3)    designation of such Guarantor as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with the provisions set forth under Section 4.07 and the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary” in this Indenture;

(4)    the Issuer’s exercise of its legal defeasance option or covenant defeasance option as described under Article VIII or the Issuer’s obligations under this Indenture being discharged in the manner described in Article XI;

(5)    the occurrence of a Covenant Suspension Event as described in Section 4.15; provided that such Guarantee will be reinstated upon the applicable Reversion Date in accordance with Section 4.15(c); or

(6)    the initial effectiveness of the Senior Credit Facilities, if such Guarantor does not guarantee the Senior Credit Facilities at such time.

If any Guarantor is released from its Guarantee, any of its Subsidiaries that are Guarantors will also be released from their Guarantees, if any.

Upon request of the Issuer, the Trustee shall evidence such release by a supplemental indenture or other instrument which may be executed by the Trustee without the consent of any Holder.

ARTICLE XI

Satisfaction and Discharge

SECTION 11.01.     Satisfaction and Discharge .  This Indenture shall be discharged and shall cease to be of further effect as to all of the Notes, when either:

(1)    all Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered, except mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed Notes which have been replaced or paid and the Notes for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust, have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

100

(2)    (a)  all Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation have become due and payable by reason of the making of a notice of redemption or otherwise, will become due and payable within one year or are to be called for redemption and redeemed within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Issuer, and the Issuer or any Guarantor has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust solely for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes cash in U.S. dollars, Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient without consideration of any reinvestment of interest to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on the Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation for principal, premium, if any, and accrued interest to the date of maturity or redemption;

(b)    the Issuer has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable by it under this Indenture; and

(c)    the Issuer has delivered irrevocable instructions to the Trustee to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the Notes at maturity or the Redemption Date, as the case may be.

In addition, the Issuer must deliver an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the Trustee stating that all conditions precedent to satisfaction and discharge have been satisfied.

Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (a) of clause (2) of this Section 11.01, the provisions of Section 11.02 and Section 8.06 shall survive.

SECTION 11.02.     Application of Trust Money .  Subject to the provisions of Section 8.06, all money and Government Securities (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 11.01 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Issuer or any Guarantor acting as the Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and premium, if any) and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with the Trustee; but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any money or Government Securities in accordance with Section 11.01 by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the Issuer’s and any Guarantor’s obligations under this Indenture and the Notes shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 11.01 until such time as the Trustee or any Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money or Government Securities in accordance with Section 11.01; provided that if the Issuer has made any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Notes because of the reinstatement of its obligations, the Issuer shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the money or Government Securities held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.

ARTICLE XII

Miscellaneous

SECTION 12.01.     Notices .  Any notice or communication by the Issuer, any Guarantor, the Trustee or any Paying Agent to the others is duly given if in writing and delivered in person, electronically transmitted (only in the case of notices or communications to the Trustee) or mailed by first-class mail (registered or certified, return receipt requested) or overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery, to the others’ address:

101

If to the Issuer and/or any Guarantor:

Cable One, Inc.
210 E. Earll Drive
Phoenix, Arizona 85012
Attention: Chief Financial Officer

with a copy to:

Cable One, Inc.
210 E. Earll Drive
Phoenix, Arizona 85012
Attention: General Counsel

If to the Trustee:

The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A.
2 North LaSalle, Suite 1020
Chicago, IL 60602
Attn: Sharon McGrath

The Issuer, any Guarantor, the Trustee or any Paying Agent, by notice to the others, may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.

All notices and communications (other than those sent to Holders) shall be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five calendar days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed by first-class mail (or in the case of Notes in global form, on the date the notice is sent pursuant to the applicable procedures of the Depositary); the next Business Day after timely delivery to the courier, if sent by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery; and on the first date of which publication is made, if given by publication; and when sent, if sent electronically; provided that any notice or communication delivered to the Trustee shall be deemed effective upon actual receipt thereof.

Any notice or communication to a Holder shall be mailed by first-class mail (certified or registered, return receipt requested) or by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery to its address shown on the register kept by the Registrar or otherwise in accordance with the procedures of the Depositary.  Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders.

If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above within the time prescribed, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it.

If the Issuer mails a notice or communication to Holders, it shall mail a copy to the Trustee and each Agent at the same time.

SECTION 12.02.     Communication by Holders of Notes with Other Holders of Notes .  Holders may communicate with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Notes.

102

SECTION 12.03.     Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent .  Upon any request or application by the Issuer or any of the Guarantors to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, the Issuer or such Guarantor, as the case may be, shall furnish to the Trustee (except as set forth in Section 9.05):

(1)    an Officer’s Certificate in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 12.04) stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent and covenants, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been satisfied; and

(2)    an Opinion of Counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 12.04) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent and covenants have been satisfied.

In giving any Opinion of Counsel under this Indenture, counsel may rely as to factual matters on an Officer’s Certificate or certificates of public officials.

SECTION 12.04.     Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion .  Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than a certificate provided pursuant to Section 4.04) shall include:

(1)    a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;

(2)    a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

(3)    a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with (which examination or investigation, in the case of an Opinion of Counsel, may be limited to reliance on an Officer’s Certificate as to matters of fact or certificates of public officials); and

(4)    a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such Person, such condition or covenant has been complied with; provided , however , that with respect to matters of fact an Opinion of Counsel may rely on an Officer’s Certificate or certificates of public officials.

SECTION 12.05.     Rules by Trustee and Agents .  The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or at a meeting of Holders.  The Registrar or Paying Agent may make reasonable rules and set reasonable requirements for its functions.

SECTION 12.06.     No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders .  No director, officer, employee, incorporator, member or stockholder of the Issuer or any Guarantor, in their capacity as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Issuer or the Guarantors under the Notes, the Guarantees or this Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of such obligations or their creation.  Each Holder by accepting Notes waives and releases all such liability.  The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes.

SECTION 12.07.     Governing Law .  THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES AND ANY GUARANTEE WILL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

103

SECTION 12.08.     Waiver of Jury Trial .  THE ISSUER, EACH OF THE GUARANTORS, THE HOLDERS AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

SECTION 12.09.     Force Majeure .  In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations under this Indenture arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its reasonable control, including strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software or hardware) services; it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances.

SECTION 12.10.     Benefits of Indenture .  Nothing in this Indenture or the Notes shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto, any Paying Agent, any Registrar and its successors hereunder and the Holders any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.

SECTION 12.11.     No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements .  This Indenture may not be used to interpret any other indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Issuer or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries or of any other Person.  Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture.

SECTION 12.12.     Successors .  All agreements of the Issuer in this Indenture and the Notes shall bind their successors.  All agreements of the Trustee or any Agent in this Indenture shall bind its successors.  All agreements of each Guarantor in this Indenture shall bind its successors, except as otherwise provided in Section 10.05.

SECTION 12.13.     Severability .  In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

SECTION 12.14.     Counterpart Originals .  The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture.  Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement.  The exchange of copies of this Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Indenture and signature pages for all purposes.

SECTION 12.15.     Table of Contents, Headings, etc.   The Table of Contents, Cross-Reference Table and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part of this Indenture and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

SECTION 12.16.     U.S.A. Patriot Act .  The parties hereto acknowledge that in order to help the United States government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, pursuant to Federal regulations that became effective on October 1, 2003 (Section 326 of the USA PATRIOT Act), all financial institutions are required to obtain, verify, record and update information that identifies each person establishing a relationship or opening an account.  The parties to this agreement agree that it will provide to the Trustee such information as they may request, from time to time, in order for the Trustee to satisfy the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act, including but not limited to the name, address, tax identification number and other information that will allow it to identify the individual or entity who is establishing the relationship or opening the account and may also ask for formation documents such as articles of incorporation or other identifying documents to be provided.

[Signatures on following page]
 
104

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the date first above written.
 
 
  CABLE ONE, INC., as Issuer  
       
 
By:
/s/ Kevin P. Coyle  
    Name:  Kevin P. Coyle  
    Title:    Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer  
     
 
  THE GUARANTORS LISTED ON SCHEDULE I  
       
 
By:
/s/ Kevin P. Coyle  
    Name:  Kevin P. Coyle  
    Title:    Vice President  
       
 
[Signature Page to Indenture]

 
 
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST
COMPANY, N.A., as Trustee
 
       
 
By:
/s/ Michael Countryman  
    Name:  Michael Countryman  
    Title:    Vice President  
       
 

[Signature Page to Indenture]

SCHEDULE I


LIST OF GUARANTORS AS OF THE ISSUE DATE

 
Cable One VoIP LLC
 
 
S-I-1

EXHIBIT A


[FACE OF NOTE]

[Insert the Global Note Legend, if applicable pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture]

[Insert the Private Placement Legend, if applicable pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture]

[Insert the Regulation S Temporary Global Note Legend, if applicable pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture]

A-1


[144A CUSIP 12685J AA3]
[Reg S CUSIP: U1221J AA4]
[144A ISIN: US12685JAA34]
[Reg S ISIN: USU1221JAA44]
 

[RULE 144A][REGULATION S] GLOBAL NOTE
5.750% Senior Notes due 2022

No. ___
[$          ]

CABLE ONE, INC.

promises to pay to [        ]. or registered assigns, the principal sum [set forth on the Schedule of Increases and Decreases of Interests in the Global Note attached hereto] [of United States Dollars] on June 15, 2022.

Interest Payment Dates: June 15 and December 15

Record Dates: June 1 and December 1

IN WITNESS HEREOF, the Issuer has caused this instrument to be duly executed.
 
 
 
CABLE ONE, INC.
 
       
 
By:
   
    Name:  
    Title:  
       
 

A-2

 
This is one of the Notes referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture:
 
Dated: [        ]
 
 
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST
COMPANY, N.A., as trustee
 
       
 
By:
   
    Authorized Signatory  
     
       
 
A-3


[Back of Note]

5.750% Senior Notes due 2022

Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture referred to below unless otherwise indicated.

1.     Interest .  CABLE ONE, INC., a Delaware corporation, promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Note at 5.750% per annum.  The Issuer will pay interest semi-annually in arrears on June 15 and December 15 of each year to stated maturity, or if any such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (each, an “ Interest Payment Date ”).  The first Interest Payment Date shall be [December 15, 2015] 1 .  Interest on the Notes will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from [June 17, 2015] 2 .  The Issuer will pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal at the rate equal to the then applicable interest rate on the Notes to the extent lawful; it shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest at the same rate to the extent lawful.  At maturity, the Issuer will pay accrued and unpaid interest from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or provided for.  Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.

2.     Method of Payment .  The Issuer will pay interest on the Notes to the Persons who are registered Holders of Notes at the close of business on the June 1 or December 1 (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, immediately preceding the Interest Payment Date, even if such Notes are canceled after such Record Date and on or before such Interest Payment Date, except as provided in Section 2.12 of the Indenture with respect to defaulted interest.  Payment of interest may be made by check mailed to the Holders at their addresses set forth in the register of Holders, provided that payment by wire transfer of immediately available funds will be required with respect to principal of and interest and premium, if any, on, all Global Notes and all other Notes the Holders of which shall have provided wire transfer instructions to the Issuer or the Paying Agent.  Such payment shall be in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts.

3.     Paying Agent and Registrar .  Initially, The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. will act as Paying Agent and Registrar.  The Issuer may change the Paying Agent or the Registrar without prior notice to the Holders.  The Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries may act as a Paying Agent or Registrar.

4.     Indenture .  The Issuer issued the Notes under an Indenture, dated as of June 17, 2015 (the “ Indenture ”), among Cable One, Inc., the Guarantors named therein and the Trustee.  This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of notes of the Issuer designated as its 5.750% Senior Notes due 2022.  The Issuer shall be entitled to issue Additional Notes pursuant to Article II and Section 4.09 of the Indenture.  The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture.  The Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture for a statement of such terms.  To the extent any provision of this Note conflicts with the express provisions of the Indenture, the provisions of the Indenture shall govern and be controlling.


1 With respect to the Initial Notes.

2 With respect to the Initial Notes.
A-4

5.     Optional Redemption .

(a)    Prior to June 15, 2018, the Issuer may redeem the Notes, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, upon notice as described in Section 3.03 of the Indenture, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of Notes redeemed plus the Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to, but excluding, the Redemption Date, subject to the rights of Holders of record on the relevant Record Date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date.
 
(b)    On and after June 15, 2018, the Issuer may redeem the Notes, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, upon notice as described in Section 3.03 of the Indenture, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed) set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to, but excluding, the applicable Redemption Date, subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant Record Date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date, if redeemed during the twelve month period beginning on June 15 of each of the years indicated below:

Year
Percentage
 
2018
102.875%
2019
101.438%
2020 and thereafter
100.000%
 
(c)    Until June 15, 2018, the Issuer may, at any time and from time to time, upon notice as described in Section 3.03 of the Indenture, redeem up to 35.0% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes (including any Additional Notes) at a redemption price equal to 105.750% of the aggregate principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to, but excluding, the applicable Redemption Date, subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant Record Date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date, in an amount no greater than the aggregate cash proceeds received from one or more Equity Offerings; provided that (1) at least 65.0% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes (including any Additional Notes) remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of each such redemption and (2) each such redemption occurs within 90 days of the closing of such Equity Offering.
 
(d)    If Holders of not less than 90% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes validly tender and do not withdraw such Notes in any Change of Control Offer (as defined below) and the Issuer, or any third party making a Change of Control Offer in lieu of the Issuer as described in Section 4.13 of the Indenture, purchases all of the Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn by such Holders, the Issuer will have the right to redeem all Notes that remain outstanding following such purchase upon not less than 15 days’ nor more than 60 days’ prior notice, given not more than 30 days following such purchase pursuant to such Change of Control Offer, at a price in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to, but excluding, the applicable Redemption Date, subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date.

6.     Mandatory Redemption .  Except pursuant to a special mandatory redemption as provided for in Section 3.09 of the Indenture, the Issuer shall not be required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes.

7.     Notice of Redemption .  Subject to Section 3.09 of the Indenture, notice of redemption will be mailed by first-class mail (or otherwise delivered in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary) at least 30 days (15 days in the case of a redemption described in paragraph 5(d) above) but not more than 60 days before the Redemption Date to each Holder at such Holder’s registered address or otherwise in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary, except that redemption notices may be mailed (or otherwise sent in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary) more than 60 days prior to a Redemption Date if the notice is issued in connection with Article VIII or Article XI of the Indenture.  Notes in denominations larger than $2,000 may be redeemed in part but only in whole multiples of $1,000, unless all of the Notes held by a Holder are to be redeemed.  On and after the Redemption Date interest ceases to accrue on Notes or portions thereof called for redemption.

A-5

8.     Offers to Repurchase .

(a)    Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, the Issuer shall make an offer (a “ Change of Control Offer ”) to each Holder to repurchase all or any part (equal to $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof) of each Holder’s Notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to, but excluding, the date of purchase (the “ Change of Control Payment ”).  The Change of Control Offer shall be made in accordance with Section 4.13 of the Indenture.
 
(b)    If the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries consummates an Asset Sale, within ten Business Days of each date that Excess Proceeds exceed $25,000,000, the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary shall make an offer to all Holders of the Notes and, if required by the terms of any Indebtedness that is pari passu with the Notes (“ Pari Passu Indebtedness ”), to the holders of such Pari Passu Indebtedness (an “ Asset Sale Offer ”), to purchase the maximum aggregate principal amount of Notes and such Pari Passu Indebtedness that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds at an offer price in cash in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any (or, in respect of such Pari Passu Indebtedness, such lesser price, if any, as may be provided for or permitted by the terms of such Pari Passu Indebtedness), to the date fixed for the closing of such offer, in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Indenture.  Any Asset Sale Offer shall be made in accordance with Section 4.10 of the Indenture.

9.     Denominations, Transfer, Exchange .  The Notes are in registered form without coupons in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.  The transfer of Notes may be registered and Notes may be exchanged as provided in the Indenture.  The Registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents in connection with a transfer of the Notes.  Holders shall pay all taxes due on transfer.  The Issuer is not required to transfer or exchange any Note selected for redemption or surrendered for repurchase in connection with an Asset Sale Offer or Change of Control Offer.  Also, the Issuer is not required to transfer or exchange any Notes for a period of 15 days before the mailing of a notice of redemption of Notes to be redeemed or between a Record Date and the following Interest Payment Date.

10.     Persons Deemed Owners .  The registered Holder of a Note shall be treated as the owner of it for all purposes.  Only registered Holders shall have rights under the Indenture and this Note.

11.     Amendment, Supplement and Waiver .  The Indenture, the Guarantees or the Notes may be amended or supplemented as provided in the Indenture.

12.     Defaults and Remedies .  The Events of Default relating to the Notes are defined in Section 6.01 of the Indenture.  If any Event of Default (other than an Event of Default arising from certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may declare the principal of, and accrued but unpaid interest, if any, on, all the then total outstanding Notes to be due and payable immediately.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an Event of Default arising from certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency, the principal of, and accrued but unpaid interest, if any, on, all the then outstanding Notes will become due and payable without further action or notice.  Holders may not enforce the Indenture, the Notes or the Guarantees except as provided in the Indenture.  Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power.  The Trustee may withhold from Holders of the Notes notice of any continuing Default or Event of Default, except a Default or Event of Default relating to the payment of principal or interest, if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest.  The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding by notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive any existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences under the Indenture except, a continuing Default or Event of Default in payment of the interest on or the principal of any Note held by a non-consenting Holder.  The Issuer is required to deliver to the Trustee annually a statement regarding compliance with the Indenture, and the Issuer is required within 30 days after becoming aware of any Default, to deliver to the Trustee a statement specifying such Default.

A-6

13.     Guarantees .  The Issuer’s obligations under the Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, by the Guarantors, subject to the terms of the Indenture.

14.     Authentication .  This Note shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee.

15.     Governing Law .  THE INDENTURE, THE NOTES AND THE GUARANTEES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

16.     CUSIP Numbers .  Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Issuer has caused CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Notes and the Trustee may use CUSIP numbers in notices to Holders as a convenience to Holders.  No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.

17.     No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders .  No director, officer, employee, incorporator, member or stockholder of the Issuer or any Guarantor, in their capacity as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Issuer or the Guarantors under the Notes, the Guarantees or this Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of such obligations or their creation.  Each Holder by accepting Notes waives and releases all such liability.  The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes.

The Issuer will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture.  Requests may be made to the Issuer at the following address:

Cable One, Inc.
210 E. Earll Drive
Phoenix, Arizona  85012
Attention: Chief Financial Officer

with a copy to:

Cable One, Inc.
210 E. Earll Drive
Phoenix, Arizona  85012
Attention: General Counsel
A-7

ASSIGNMENT FORM

To assign this Note, fill in the form below:
 
(I) or (we) assign and transfer this Note to:
 
   (Insert assignee’s legal name)
   
 
 
(Insert assignee’s soc. sec. or tax I.D. no.)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (Print or type assignee’s name, address and zip code)
 
and irrevocably appoint                                to transfer this Note on the books of the Issuer.  The agent may substitute another to act for him.
 
Date:
   
 
Your Signature:
   
 
(Sign exactly as your name appears
on the face of this Note)
 
Signature Guarantee*:
   
 
 
 
* Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor acceptable to the Trustee).
 
 
A-8


OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE

If you want to elect to have this Note purchased by the Issuer pursuant to Section 4.10 or 4.13 of the Indenture, check the appropriate box below:

☐   Section 4.10
☐   Section 4.13

If you want to elect to have only part of this Note purchased by the Issuer pursuant to Section 4.10 or Section 4.13 of the Indenture, state the amount you elect to have purchased:

$
 
 
Date:
   
 
Your Signature:
   
 
(Sign exactly as your name appears
on the face of this Note)
 
Tax Identification No.:
   
 
Signature Guarantee*:
   
 
 
 
* Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor acceptable to the Trustee).
 
 
A-9

 
SCHEDULE OF INCREASES AND DECREASES OF INTERESTS

IN THE GLOBAL NOTE*

The initial outstanding principal amount of this Global Note is $            .  The following exchanges of a part of this Global Note for an interest in another Global Note or for a Definitive Note, or exchanges of a part of another Global or Definitive Note for an interest in this Global Note or increases or decreases in the outstanding principal amount of this Global Note, have been made:
 
Date
 
Amount of
decrease in
Principal Amount
 
Amount of
increase in
Principal Amount of this Global Note
 
Principal Amount
of this Global Note following such
decrease or increase
 
Signature of
authorized signatory of Trustee or
Note Custodian
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
_________________________
* This schedule should be included only if the Note is issued in global form.

A-10

EXHIBIT B

FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER
 
Cable One, Inc.
210 E. Earll Drive
Phoenix, Arizona  85012
Attention: Chief Financial Officer

with a copy to:

Cable One, Inc.
210 E. Earll Drive
Phoenix, Arizona  85012
Attention: General Counsel

The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A.
as Trustee and Registrar
2 North LaSalle, Suite 1020
Chicago, IL 60602
Telephone No.: (402) 496-1960

Re: 5.750% Senior Notes due 2022

Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of June 17, 2015 (the “ Indenture ”), among Cable One, Inc., the Guarantors listed on Schedule I thereto and the Trustee.  Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture.

                       (the “ Transferor ”) owns and proposes to transfer the Note[s] or interest in such Note[s] specified in Annex A hereto, in the principal amount of $            in such Note[s] or interests (the “ Transfer ”), to (the “ Transferee ”), as further specified in Annex A hereto.  In connection with the Transfer, the Transferor hereby certifies that:

[CHECK ALL THAT APPLY]

1.    ☐ CHECK IF TRANSFEREE WILL TAKE DELIVERY OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN THE RELEVANT 144A GLOBAL NOTE OR A RELEVANT DEFINITIVE NOTE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A.  The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), and, accordingly, the Transferor hereby further certifies that the beneficial interest or Definitive Note is being transferred to a Person that the Transferor reasonably believes is purchasing the beneficial interest or Definitive Note for its own account, or for one or more accounts with respect to which such Person exercises sole investment discretion, and such Person and each such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A, and such Transfer is in compliance with all applicable securities laws of the states of the United States and other jurisdictions.  Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note shall be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the 144A Global Note and/or the Restricted Definitive Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act.

B-1

2.   ☐ CHECK IF TRANSFEREE WILL TAKE DELIVERY OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN THE RELEVANT REGULATION S GLOBAL NOTE OR A DEFINITIVE NOTE PURSUANT TO REGULATION S.  The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act and, accordingly, the Transferor hereby further certifies that (i) the Transfer is not being made to a person in the United States and (x) at the time the buy order was originated, the Transferee was outside the United States or such Transferor and any Person acting on its behalf reasonably believed and believes that the Transferee was outside the United States or (y) the transaction was executed in, on or through the facilities of a designated offshore securities market and neither such Transferor nor any Person acting on its behalf knows that the transaction was prearranged with a buyer in the United States, (ii) no directed selling efforts have been made in contravention of the requirements of Rule 903(b) or Rule 904(b) of Regulation S under the Securities Act, (iii) the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements of the Securities Act and (iv) if the proposed transfer is being made prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period, the transfer is not being made to a U.S. Person or for the account or benefit of a U.S. Person (other than an Initial Purchaser).  Upon consummation of the proposed transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will be subject to the restrictions on Transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Regulation S Global Note and/or the Restricted Definitive Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act.

3.    ☐ CHECK AND COMPLETE IF TRANSFEREE WILL TAKE DELIVERY OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN THE RELEVANT DEFINITIVE NOTE PURSUANT TO ANY PROVISION OF THE SECURITIES ACT OTHER THAN RULE 144A OR REGULATION S.  The Transfer is being effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to beneficial interests in Restricted Global Notes and Restricted Definitive Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States, and accordingly the Transferor hereby further certifies that (check one):

(a)   ☐  such Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act;

or

(b)   ☐ such Transfer is being effected to the Issuer or a subsidiary thereof;

or

(c)   ☐ such Transfer is being effected pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and in compliance with the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act.

4.    ☐  CHECK IF TRANSFEREE WILL TAKE DELIVERY OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN AN UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE OR OF AN UNRESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE.

(a)   ☐ CHECK IF TRANSFER IS PURSUANT TO RULE 144.  (i) The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act and in compliance with the transfer restrictions contained in the Indenture and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.  Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will no longer be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Global Notes, on Restricted Definitive Notes and in the Indenture.

B-2

(b)   ☐ CHECK IF TRANSFER IS PURSUANT TO REGULATION S.  (i) The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act and in compliance with the transfer restrictions contained in the Indenture and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.  Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will no longer be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Global Notes, on Restricted Definitive Notes and in the Indenture.

(c)   ☐ CHECK IF TRANSFER IS PURSUANT TO OTHER EXEMPTION.  (i) The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in compliance with an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than Rule 144, Rule 903 or Rule 904 and in compliance with the transfer restrictions contained in the Indenture and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any State of the United States and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.  Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will not be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Global Notes or Restricted Definitive Notes and in the Indenture.

This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Issuer.
 
 
  [INSERT NAME OF TRANSFEROR]  
       
 
By:
   
    Name:  
    Title:  
       
 
Dated: ___________________________
 
B-3

 
ANNEX A TO CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER

1.              The Transferor owns and proposes to transfer the following:

[CHECK ONE OF (a) OR (b)]

(a)            ☐    a beneficial interest in the:

(i)     ☐ 144A Global Note (CUSIP/ISIN:                   ), or

(ii)    ☐ Regulation S Global Note (CUSIP/ISIN:                   ), or

(b)            ☐    a Restricted Definitive Note.
 
2.              After the Transfer the Transferee will hold:

[CHECK ONE]

(a)            ☐    a beneficial interest in the:

(i)      ☐  144A Global Note (CUSIP/ISIN:                   ), or

(ii)     ☐  Regulation S Global Note (CUSIP/ISIN:                   ), or

(iii)    ☐  Unrestricted Global Note (CUSIP/ISIN:                   ); or

(b)            ☐     a Restricted Definitive Note; or

(c)            ☐     an Unrestricted Definitive Note, in accordance with the terms of the Indenture.

B-4

EXHIBIT C

FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF EXCHANGE
Cable One, Inc.
210 E. Earll Drive
Phoenix, Arizona  85012
Attention: Chief Financial Officer

with a copy to:

Cable One, Inc.
210 E. Earll Drive
Phoenix, Arizona  85012
Attention: General Counsel

The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A.
as Trustee and Registrar
2 North LaSalle, Suite 1020
Chicago, IL 60602
Telephone No.: (402) 496-1960
 
Re: 5.750% Senior Notes due 2022


Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of June 17, 2017 (the “ Indenture ”), among Cable One, Inc., the Guarantors named therein and the Trustee.  Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture.

                       (the “ Owner ”) owns and proposes to exchange the Note[s] or interest in such Note[s] specified herein, in the principal amount of $_______    in such Note[s] or interests (the “ Exchange ”).  In connection with the Exchange, the Owner hereby certifies that:

(1)              EXCHANGE OF RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES OR BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN A RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE FOR UNRESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES OR BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN AN UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE

(a)              ☐  CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN A RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE TO BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN AN UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE.  In connection with the Exchange of the Owner’s beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note in an equal principal amount, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the beneficial interest is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Global Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States.

(b)             ☐  CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN A RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE TO UNRESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE.  In connection with the Exchange of the Owner’s beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the Definitive Note is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Restricted Global Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the Definitive Note is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States.

C-1

(c)             ☐  CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE TO BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN AN UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE.  In connection with the Owner’s Exchange of a Restricted Definitive Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the beneficial interest is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to Restricted Definitive Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the beneficial interest is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States.

(d)             ☐  CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE TO UNRESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE.  In connection with the Owner’s Exchange of a Restricted Definitive Note for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the Unrestricted Definitive Note is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to Restricted Definitive Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the Unrestricted Definitive Note is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States.

(2)              EXCHANGE OF RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES OR BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTES FOR RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES OR BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTES

(a)             ☐ CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN A RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE TO RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE.  In connection with the Exchange of the Owner’s beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note for a Restricted Definitive Note with an equal principal amount, the Owner hereby certifies that the Restricted Definitive Note is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer.  Upon consummation of the proposed Exchange in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the Restricted Definitive Note issued will continue to be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Definitive Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act.

(b)             ☐ CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE TO BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN A RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE.  In connection with the Exchange of the Owner’s Restricted Definitive Note for a beneficial interest in the [CHECK ONE] ☐ 144A Global Note ☐ Regulation S Global Note, with an equal principal amount, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the beneficial interest is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer and (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Restricted Global Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, and in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States.  Upon consummation of the proposed Exchange in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the beneficial interest issued will be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the relevant Restricted Global Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act.

C-2

This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Issuer and are dated                     .
 
 
  [INSERT NAME OF TRANSFEROR]  
       
 
By:
   
    Name:  
    Title:  
       
 
Dated: ___________________________
 

C-3

EXHIBIT D

[FORM OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE TO BE
DELIVERED BY SUBSEQUENT GUARANTORS]

Supplemental Indenture (this “ Supplemental Indenture ”), dated as of                 , among                       (the “ Guaranteeing Subsidiary ”), an affiliate of Cable One, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Issuer ”), and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (the “ Trustee ”).

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, the Issuer and the Guarantors (as defined in the Indenture referred to below) have heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an indenture (the “ Indenture ”), dated as of June 17, 2015, providing for the issuance of an unlimited aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes due 2022 (the “ Notes ”);

WHEREAS, the Indenture provides that under certain circumstances the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to which the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall unconditionally guarantee all of the Issuer’s Obligations under the Notes and the Indenture on the terms and conditions set forth herein and under the Indenture (the “ Guarantee ”); and

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Indenture, the Trustee is authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture.

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes as follows:

(1)     Capitalized Terms .  Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

(2)     Agreement to be Bound; Guarantee .  Each Guaranteeing Subsidiary by executing this Supplemental Indenture agrees to be a Guarantor under the Indenture for all purposes thereof and as such will have all of the rights and be subject to all of the obligations and agreements of a “Guarantor” under the Indenture, including but not limited to the obligations and agreements in Article 10 thereof.

(3)     Governing Law .  THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE WILL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

(4)     Counterparts .  The parties may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture.  Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement.  The exchange of copies of this Supplemental Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Supplemental Indenture and signature pages for all purposes.

(5)     Effect of Headings .  The Section headings herein are for convenience of reference only, and are not to be considered part of this Supplemental Indenture and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions.

D-1

(6)     The Trustee .  The Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture or for or in respect of the recitals contained herein, all of which recitals are made solely by the Guaranteeing Subsidiary.

(7)     Benefits Acknowledged .  The Guaranteeing Subsidiary’s Guarantee is subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Indenture.  The Guaranteeing Subsidiary acknowledges that it will receive direct and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements contemplated by the Indenture and this Supplemental Indenture and that the guarantee and waivers made by it pursuant to this Guarantee are knowingly made in contemplation of such benefits.

(8)     Ratification of Indenture; Supplemental Indentures Part of Indenture .  Except as expressly amended hereby, the Indenture is in all respects ratified and confirmed, and all the terms, conditions and provisions thereof shall remain in full force and effect.  This Supplemental Indenture shall form a part of the Indenture for all purposes, and each Holder of Notes heretofore or hereafter authenticated and delivered shall be bound hereby and entitled to the benefits hereof.
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the date first above written.
 
 
  [GUARANTEEING SUBSIDIARY]  
       
 
By:
   
    Name:  
    Title:  
       


D-2

 
 
[THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST
COMPANY, N.A.], as Trustee
 
       
 
By:
   
    Name:  
    Title:  
       



D-3
Exhibit 10.2
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

TAX MATTERS AGREEMENT

by and between

GRAHAM HOLDINGS COMPANY

and

CABLE ONE, INC.

___________________________________

As of June 16, 2015

___________________________________
 
 
 
 
 
 
 




 
 
This TAX MATTERS AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is entered into as of June 16, 2015, by and between GRAHAM HOLDINGS COMPANY, a Delaware corporation (“ Graham ”), and CABLE ONE, INC., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Graham (“ Cable ”).

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, as of the date of this Agreement, Graham owns all of the outstanding shares of Cable stock;

WHEREAS Graham and Cable have entered into an agreement dated as of the date of this Agreement (the “ Separation Agreement ”) pursuant to which Graham will distribute to the Record Holders, on a pro rata basis, all of the outstanding shares of Cable common stock (the “ Distribution ”);

WHEREAS, immediately prior to the Distribution, Cable will declare and distribute to Graham a special cash dividend of $450 million (the “ Special Dividend ”) and will issue shares of Cable common stock to Graham so that the number of outstanding shares of Cable common stock equals the number of shares to be distributed in the Distribution, calculated as set forth in the Information Statement (the “ Share Issuance ”, and together with the Special Dividend and the Distribution, the “ Transactions ”);

WHEREAS, at the end of the day on the Distribution Date, the taxable year of Cable and its Subsidiaries shall close for U.S. Federal income Tax purposes;

WHEREAS the parties to this Agreement (the “ Parties ”) intend (i) the Special Dividend to qualify as an intercompany distribution (within the meaning of Treasury Regulation §§ 1.1502-13(b)(1) and 1.1502-13(f)(2)(ii)), (ii) the Share Issuance to qualify as a distribution of stock under Section 305(a) of the Code and (iii) the Distribution to qualify for nonrecognition of gain and loss under Section 355(a) and (c) of the Code (the “ Intended Tax Treatment ”); and

WHEREAS the Parties desire to provide for and agree upon the allocation of liability for Taxes arising prior to, as a result of and subsequent to the Transactions, and to provide for and agree upon certain other matters relating to Taxes.
 
 
1

 
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement, and intending to be legally bound, the Parties agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

                           SECTION 1.01.  Certain Definitions.   For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms have the following meanings.  Capitalized terms not defined in this Agreement have the meanings assigned to them in the Separation Agreement.

Adjustment Request ” means any amended Tax Return (or other formal or informal claim or request filed with any Tax Authority or court) claiming adjustment to the Taxes reported on a Tax Return.

Agreement ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble.

Business ” means the cable, internet and telephone service activities carried on by Cable, as those activities are described in the Tax Representation Letter of Cable.

Cable ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble.

Code ” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

Distribution ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals.

Employing Party ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.06.

Final Determination ” means (i) any final determination of liability in respect of a Tax that, under applicable Law, is not subject to further appeal, review or modification through proceedings or otherwise (including the expiration of a statute of limitations or period for the filing of claims for refunds, amended Tax Returns or appeals from adverse determinations), including a “determination” as defined in Section 1313(a) of the Code or execution of an IRS Form 870AD, or (ii) the payment of Tax by a Party (or its Subsidiary) that is responsible for payment of that Tax under applicable Law, with respect to any item disallowed or adjusted by a Tax Authority, as long as the responsible Party determines that no action should be taken to recoup that payment and the other Party agrees.

Graham ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble.

Graham Consolidated Group ” means any consolidated, combined, unitary or similar group of which (i) any member of the Graham Group is or was a member and (ii) any member of the Cable Group is or was a member.

Indemnified Party ” means a Party that is entitled to receive an Indemnity Payment.
 
 
2

 
 
Indemnifying Party ” means a Party that has an obligation to make an Indemnity Payment.

Indemnity Payment ” means an indemnity payment contemplated by the Separation Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement.

Intended Tax Treatment ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals.

IRS ” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Service.

Ordinary Taxes ” means Taxes other than (i) Transfer Taxes and (ii) Transaction Taxes.

Parties ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals.

Post-Distribution Period ” means any taxable period (or portion thereof) beginning after the Distribution Date.

 “ Pre-Distribution Period ” means any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending on or before the Distribution Date.

Prime Rate ” means the base rate on corporate loans charged by Citibank, N.A., New York, New York from time to time, compounded daily on the basis of a year of 365 or 366 (as applicable) days and actual days elapsed.

Refund Recipient ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(a).

Requesting Party ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.04.

Responsible Party ” means, with respect to any Tax Return, the Party having responsibility for preparing and filing such Tax Return under this Agreement.

Separation Agreement ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals.

Share Issuance ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals.

Special Dividend ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals.

Tax means all forms of taxation or duties imposed by a Governmental Authority, or required by any Governmental Authority to be collected or withheld, together with any related interest, penalties or other additions to tax .

Tax Authority ” means, with respect to any Tax, the Governmental Authority that imposes such Tax and the agency (if any) charged with the collection of such Tax for such Governmental Authority.

Tax Claim ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.01.

Tax Law ” means any Law of any Governmental Authority relating to any Tax.
 
 
3

 
 
Tax Records ” means Tax Returns, Tax Return workpapers, documentation relating to any Tax Claims and any other books of account or records maintained to comply with applicable Tax Laws or under any record retention agreement with any Tax Authority.

Tax Representation Letters ” means the letters of representations relating to the Transactions to be provided by Graham, Cable and Donald E. Graham to Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP.

Tax Return ” means any report of Taxes due, any information return with respect to Taxes or any other similar report, statement, declaration or document required or permitted to be filed under applicable Tax Law, including any attachments, exhibits or other materials submitted with any of the foregoing and any amendments or supplements to any of the foregoing.

Transaction Tax ” means any Tax (other than a Transfer Tax) resulting from the failure of any step of the Transactions to qualify for its Intended Tax Treatment.

Transactions ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals.

Transfer Taxes ” means any sales, use, stamp duty or other transfer Taxes imposed on the transfers occurring as part of the Transactions.

Treasury Regulations ” means the Treasury regulations promulgated under the Code.

ARTICLE II

ALLOCATION OF TAX LIABILITIES AND BENEFITS

SECTION 2.01.  Indemnity by Graham.   From and after the Distribution, Graham will indemnify, save and hold harmless Cable from and against the following Taxes, whether incurred directly by Cable or indirectly through one of its Subsidiaries:

(a)  Ordinary Taxes of or attributable to Graham and its Subsidiaries (for the avoidance of doubt, including the members of the Cable Group immediately prior to the Distribution) for any taxable period;

(b)  any Transaction Taxes; and

(c)  any Transfer Taxes;

in each case, other than Taxes for which Cable is liable under Section 2.02.

SECTION 2.02.  Indemnity by Cable.   From and after the Distribution, Cable will indemnify, save and hold harmless Graham from and against the following Taxes, whether incurred directly by Graham or indirectly through one of its Subsidiaries:

(a)  Ordinary Taxes
 
 
4


 
(i)  that are (A) U.S. Federal Taxes for any Pre-Distribution Period, (B) paid after the Distribution Date, (C) attributable to the Cable Group and (D) not previously treated as a liability of Cable and separately settled between Graham and Cable through intercompany accounts;

(ii)  of the Cable Group for any Post-Distribution Period; or

(iii)  that are state or local Taxes for any taxable period that are reported on a Tax Return that includes only members of the Cable Group;


(b)  any Transaction Taxes to the extent attributable to one or more of the following:

(i)  the failure to be true and correct of any representation provided by Cable in its Tax Representation Letter;

(ii)  the breach of any covenant or agreement contained in the Separation Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement to be performed by Cable or its Subsidiaries;

(iii)  any action by Cable or any of its Subsidiaries described in Section 7.04(a), without regard to Section 7.04(b);

(iv)  the application of Section 355(e) of the Code to the Distribution by virtue of any direct or indirect acquisition of stock or assets of Cable or a Subsidiary of Cable after the Distribution, taking into account any indirect acquisitions of stock or assets of Cable or a Subsidiary of Cable prior to the Distribution; or

(v)  any other action or omission by Cable or any Subsidiary of Cable that Cable knows or reasonably should expect, after consultation with Tax counsel, could give rise to Transaction Taxes, except to the extent such action or omission is expressly required or permitted by this Agreement (other than Section 7.04(b)), any other Ancillary Agreement or the Separation Agreement; and
 
(c) 50% of any Transfer Taxes.

SECTION 2.03.  Allocation of Ordinary Taxes.   (a)  For purposes of Section 2.02(a)(i) , in the case of any Graham Consolidated Group:

(i)  If any Ordinary Taxes that are U.S. Federal income Taxes arise in whole or in part as a result of any adjustments made after the Distribution to the portion of the relevant Tax Return for a Pre-Distribution Period that relates to a member of the Cable Group or any Cable Asset, the amount of such Ordinary Taxes attributable to the Cable Group shall equal the excess, if any, of
 
 
5

 
 
(A)  the amount of Ordinary Taxes actually payable by the Graham Consolidated Group as a result of the adjustments for the relevant period over

(B)  the amount of Ordinary Taxes that would have been so payable had no adjustments been made to the portions of the relevant Tax Return relating to a member of the Cable Group or any Cable Asset; and

(ii)  The amount of Ordinary Taxes that are U.S. Federal income Taxes shown as due on any Tax Return filed after the Distribution that are attributable to the Cable Group shall equal the excess, if any, of

(A)  the amount of Ordinary Taxes actually shown as due on that Tax Return over

(B)  the amount of Ordinary Taxes that would have been shown as due on that Tax Return had the relevant member of the Cable Group or Cable Asset not been included in the Graham Consolidated Group and had no estimated Taxes attributable to the relevant member of the Cable Group or Cable Asset been paid.
 
(b)  For the avoidance of doubt, Cable shall be liable for U.S. Federal income Taxes of any Graham Consolidated Group under Section 2.02(a)(i) only to the extent any adjustment (as described in Section 2.03(a)(i) ) or the inclusion of any relevant member of the Cable Group or Cable Asset in the relevant Graham Consolidated Group (as described in Section 2.03(a)(ii) ) results in an actual increase in the aggregate Tax liability of the Graham Consolidated Group in any period.  To the extent that any such adjustment or inclusion in one taxable period increases the amount of Ordinary Taxes actually payable by the Graham Consolidated Group in another taxable period, principles consistent with those in Section 2.03 shall apply to determine the amount of Ordinary Taxes attributable to the Cable Group or any Cable Asset.  In addition, for the avoidance of doubt, except as provided in Section 4.03(ii), Graham rather than Cable shall be liable for any Tax liability of Graham arising from the triggering of any “excess loss account” of Graham in the stock of Cable as a result of the Transactions.

(c)  For the avoidance of doubt, Graham shall be responsible for all state and local Taxes for any taxable period that are reported on a consolidated, combined or similar state or local Tax Return that includes, as members of the Tax Return group, both (i) any member of the Cable Group and (ii) any member of the Graham Group.

(d)  For purposes of this Article II, neither Graham nor Cable shall have any liability to, or right to refund from, the other party as a result of an increase or decrease in U.S. Federal income Taxes payable by either party as a result of an increase or decrease in the deduction for state or local income Taxes attributable to either party.

SECTION 2.04.  Straddle Periods.   All Ordinary Taxes for any taxable period (or portion thereof) that includes the Distribution Date will be allocated between the Pre-Distribution Period and the Post-Distribution Period (i) in the case of any Taxes imposed on a periodic basis, such as real, personal and intangible property Taxes, on a daily pro rata basis and (ii) in the case of any other Taxes, as if the taxable period ended as of the close of business on the Distribution Date.
 
 
6

 
 
SECTION 2.05.  Overpayments and Refunds.   (a)  Graham shall promptly reimburse Cable for any (i) payments of estimated Tax by Cable to Graham for a Tax Return due after the Distribution Date, if such Tax is not shown as due on such Tax Return and the overpayment by Cable is not previously treated as an asset of Cable and separately settled between Graham and Cable through intercompany accounts or (ii) Tax liabilities previously treated as a liability of Cable and separately settled between Graham and Cable through intercompany accounts, and later determined not to be payable to a Tax Authority.

(b)  If after the Distribution Date, Graham, Cable or any of their respective Subsidiaries receives any refund of any Taxes for which the other Party is liable (or would be liable if such Taxes were determined to be payable) under this Article II (a “ Refund Recipient ”), then, subject to Section 2.05(c) , such Refund Recipient shall pay to the other Party the entire amount of the refund (including interest, but net of any Taxes imposed with respect to such refund) within 15 business days of receipt or accrual; provided , however , that the other Party, upon the request of such Refund Recipient, shall repay the amount paid to the other Party (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Tax Authority) in the event such Refund Recipient is required to repay such refund.  In the event a Party would be a Refund Recipient but for the fact it elected to apply a refund to which it would otherwise have been entitled against a Tax liability arising in a subsequent taxable period, then such Party shall be treated as a Refund Recipient and the economic benefit of so applying the refund shall be treated as a refund and shall be paid within 15 business days of the due date of the Tax Return to which such refund is applied to reduce the subsequent Tax liability.

(c)  In the case of any Graham Consolidated Group, the principles of Section 2.03 shall apply in determining the amount of any refund to be paid pursuant to Section 2.05(a).  Notwithstanding Section 2.05(b) , Graham shall be entitled to any refund of U.S. Federal Taxes to the extent that such refund was previously treated as an asset of Cable and separately settled between Graham and Cable through intercompany accounts.

(d)  Any payment described in Section 2.05(a) will be increased so as to include interest computed at the Prime Rate based on the number of days from the date of receipt of the refund to the date of payment of such amount under this Section 2.05.

SECTION 2.06.  Compensation Deductions.   Any compensation deduction arising after the Distribution Date by reason of the exercise of stock options or compensatory warrants or the vesting of restricted stock will be claimed solely by the Party (or one of its Subsidiaries) that employs the individual with respect to whom such compensation deduction arises at the time that it arises or, if such individual is not then employed by any Party or a Subsidiary of a Party, by the Party that most recently employed such individual.  If a deduction claimed by a Party (the “ Employing Party ”) pursuant to the preceding sentence is disallowed by a Tax Authority for any reason, the other Party (or one of its Subsidiaries) will amend its applicable Tax Return to claim such deduction and pay to the Employing Party an amount equal to the Tax benefit actually realized by the other Party (or one of its Subsidiaries) as a result of such deduction; provided , however , that the Employing Party, upon the request of the other Party, will repay any amount paid to the Employing Party under this Section 2.06 (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Tax Authority) in the event the other Party (or one of its Subsidiaries) is required to surrender such Tax benefit.  The rights and obligations of the Parties with respect to Tax withholding and reporting will be governed by Section 12.05 of the EMA.
 

7


 
ARTICLE III

PREPARATION AND FILING OF TAX RETURNS

SECTION 3.01.  Graham Responsibility.   Graham (or one of its Affiliates) will prepare and file, or cause to be prepared and filed, all Tax Returns for any Graham Consolidated Group for any taxable period that begins on or before the Distribution Date.

SECTION 3.02.  Cable Responsibility.   Cable (or one of its Affiliates) will prepare and file, or cause to be prepared and filed, all Tax Returns for any taxable period that begins on or before the Distribution Date and that are required to be filed by or with respect to Cable (or its Subsidiaries), other than Tax Returns described in Section 3.01.

SECTION 3.03.  Tax Accounting Practices.   To the extent that any Tax Return that includes Cable reflects Tax items that are expected to affect a Tax liability or Tax indemnity obligation of a Party other than the Responsible Party (and its Affiliates), the relevant portion of such Tax Return will be prepared in accordance with past practices used with respect to the Cable Group or Cable Assets in Tax Returns of Graham or its Subsidiaries (except (i) as otherwise provided in Section 7.06 (regarding the reporting of the Transactions), (ii) as required by applicable Tax Law or a Final Determination or to correct any clear error or (iii) as a result of changes or elections made on any Tax Return of a Graham Consolidated Group that do not relate primarily to the Cable Group or Cable Assets); provided that Cable will not claim any bonus depreciation deduction for any Pre-Distribution Period after the close of the 2014 Tax year and will not make, or request from the IRS, any change to any current Tax accounting method for any Pre-Distribution Period.  To the extent any relevant Tax items are not covered by past practices (or such past practices are not permissible under applicable Tax Law or a Final Determination), such items shall be treated in accordance with reasonable Tax accounting practices selected by the Responsible Party, subject to the consent of the other Party (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed).

SECTION 3.04.  Right to Review Tax Returns.   The Responsible Party with respect to any Tax Return will make such Tax Return (or the relevant portions thereof) and related workpapers available for review by the other Party, if requested by the other Party (the “ Requesting Party ”), but only to the extent such Tax Return (or portions thereof) relates to Taxes or Tax benefits or refunds for which the Requesting Party or any of its Subsidiaries may be liable or have a claim, as applicable, under this Agreement.  The Responsible Party will use its reasonable best efforts to make such Tax Returns (or portions thereof) available for review sufficiently in advance of the due date for filing such Tax Returns so as to provide the Requesting Party with a meaningful opportunity to analyze and comment on such Tax Returns (or portions thereof) and have such Tax Returns modified, if appropriate, before filing.  The Parties will cooperate in good faith to resolve any issues arising out of the review of such Tax Returns (or portions thereof).
 
 
8

 
 
SECTION 3.05.  Adjustment Requests.   Unless the other Party consents to the contrary (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), (i) no Adjustment Request with respect to any Tax of any Graham Consolidated Group will be filed if it could reasonably give rise to an Indemnity Payment by Cable pursuant to this Agreement and (ii) Cable and its Affiliates will make any available elections to waive the right to carry back any Tax attributes of Cable from any Post-Distribution Period of Cable to any Pre-Distribution Period of Cable and will not make any affirmative election to claim any such carryback.  Any Adjustment Request that the Parties consent to make under this Section 3.05 will be prepared by the Responsible Party under Sections 3.01 and 3.02 for the Tax Return to be adjusted.  The Party requesting the Adjustment Request will provide to the Responsible Party all information required for the preparation and filing of such Adjustment Request in such form and detail as reasonably requested by the Responsible Party.

ARTICLE IV

TIMING AND TREATMENT OF PAYMENTS

SECTION 4.01.  Tax Payments.   Each Party will timely pay to the relevant Tax Authority all Taxes that are legally imposed on it and that are Taxes for which such Party may seek indemnification under this Agreement.

SECTION 4.02.  Indemnity Payments.   (a)  Each Indemnified Party will (i) timely compute any liabilities for which it may be entitled to indemnification under this Agreement and (ii) promptly (but in no event later than 15 business days after the date it knows that such liabilities have been incurred) provide the Indemnifying Party with a written notice of any amounts due from such Indemnifying Party, accompanied by a statement detailing the liabilities incurred (including any Taxes paid) and describing in reasonable detail the calculation of such liabilities; provided , however , that failure to give such notice will not affect the indemnification provided under this Agreement, except to the extent that the Indemnifying Party has been actually and materially prejudiced as a result of such failure.

(b)  Any Indemnity Payment under this Agreement for liabilities incurred by an Indemnified Party will become due and payable upon the receipt by the Indemnifying Party of the written notice described in Section 4.02(a).  Within 15 business days following the receipt by the Indemnifying Party of such notice, the Indemnifying Party will pay to the Indemnified Party an amount of cash equal to such liabilities, together with interest computed at the Prime Rate based on the number of days from the later of (i) the date the liabilities are incurred or (ii) the date the notice is received, to the date the Indemnifying Party makes such payment.

SECTION 4.03.  Amount of Indemnity Payments.   The amount of any Indemnity Payment shall be (i) reduced to take into account any Tax benefit actually realized by the Indemnified Party resulting from the incurrence of the liability in respect of which the Indemnity Payment is made and (ii) increased to take into account any Tax cost actually realized by the Indemnified Party resulting from the receipt of the Indemnity Payment (including any Taxes imposed on additional amounts payable pursuant to this clause (ii) and any Taxes related to the inclusion in income of an “excess loss account” (within the meaning of Treasury Regulation § 1.1502-19) with respect to Cable stock that results from an Indemnity Payment made pursuant to Section 2.02(b)).
 
 
9

 
 
SECTION 4.04.  Treatment of Certain Payments.   (a)  All Indemnity Payments made by Graham to Cable (or, in each case, their respective Affiliates) are intended to be treated, and will be reported for Tax purposes, as capital contributions from Graham to Cable occurring immediately prior to the Distribution, except as required by a Final Determination.  All Indemnity Payments made by Cable to Graham (or, in each case, their respective Affiliates) are intended to be treated, and will be reported for Tax purposes, as distributions by Cable to Graham occurring immediately prior to the Distribution, except as required by a Final Determination.

(b)  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, to the extent the Indemnifying Party makes a payment of interest to the Indemnified Party, the interest payment will be treated as interest expense to the Indemnifying Party (deductible to the extent provided by applicable Tax Law) and as interest income by the Indemnified Party (includible in income to the extent provided by applicable Tax Law).

ARTICLE V

COOPERATION; TAX RECORDS; CONFIDENTIALITY

SECTION 5.01.  Cooperation.   (a) The Parties will cooperate (and cause their respective Subsidiaries to cooperate) with each other and with each other’s agents (including accounting firms and legal counsel) in connection with the matters covered by this Agreement, including (i) preparation and filing of Tax Returns, including Adjustment Requests, (ii) determining the liability for and amount of any Taxes due (including estimated Taxes) or the right to and amount of any Tax benefit or refund, (iii) examinations of Tax Returns  and (iv) any administrative or judicial proceeding in respect of Taxes assessed or proposed to be assessed.  In connection with the foregoing, the Parties and their respective Subsidiaries will make available to each other for inspection and copying during normal business hours upon reasonable notice all Tax Records in their possession to the extent reasonably required by the other; provided that the requesting Party will reimburse the other Party for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, including professional fees and excluding compensation of the Party’s officers, directors and employees.

(b)  The Parties will make available to each other, as reasonably requested and available, personnel (including officers, directors, employees and agents of the Parties or their respective Subsidiaries) responsible for preparing, maintaining and interpreting information and documents relevant to Taxes and personnel reasonably required as witnesses or for purposes of providing information or documents in connection with any administrative or judicial proceedings relating to Taxes; provided that the requesting Party will reimburse the other Party for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, including professional fees and excluding compensation of the Party’s officers, directors and employees.
 
 
10

 
 
SECTION 5.02.  Retention of Tax Records.   Cable and Graham each will preserve and keep (or cause to be preserved and kept) all Tax Records exclusively relating to the assets and activities of Cable for Pre-Distribution Periods that are in its possession or control for so long as the contents thereof may become material in the administration of any matter under applicable Tax Law and, in any event, until the later of (i) the day that is 60 days after the expiration of any applicable statute of limitation and (ii) seven years after the Distribution Date.

SECTION 5.03.  Confidentiality.   Any Tax information or Tax-related documents provided under this Agreement will be kept confidential by the Party receiving such information or documents, except as may otherwise be necessary in connection with the filing of Tax Returns or in connection with any administrative or judicial proceedings relating to Taxes.

ARTICLE VI

TAX CLAIM PROCEDURES

SECTION 6.01.  Tax Claim Notice.   (a)  Each Indemnified Party will promptly notify the Indemnifying Party of the commencement of any demand, audit, examination, action, investigation, suit, proceeding or other proposed change or adjustment by any Tax Authority concerning any Tax, or any other adjustment or claim, (i) that could reasonably give rise to an Indemnity Payment pursuant to this Agreement (each, a “ Tax Claim ”) or (ii) that could reasonably be expected to affect the Tax consequences of the Transactions to either Party.

(b)  Each Tax Claim notice will contain factual information (to the extent known) describing any asserted Tax liability in reasonable detail and will be accompanied by copies of any notice and other documents received from any Tax Authority in respect of any such matters.

(c)  Failure to give such notice of any Tax Claim within a sufficient period of time or in reasonable detail to apprise the Indemnifying Party of the nature of such claim (in each instance taking into account the facts and circumstances with respect to such claim) will not affect the indemnification provided under this Agreement, except to the extent that the Indemnifying Party has been actually and materially prejudiced as a result of such failure.

SECTION 6.02.  Control of Tax Claims.

(a)  In General.   Subject to Section 6.02(b) and (c), the Indemnified Party will be entitled to exercise full control of the defense, compromise or settlement of any Tax Claim, unless the Indemnifying Party (promptly after the receipt of notice of such Tax Claim in accordance with Section 6.01):

(i)  delivers a written confirmation to such Indemnified Party that the indemnity provisions of this Agreement are applicable to such Tax Claim and that the Indemnifying Party will indemnify such Indemnified Party in respect of such Tax Claim pursuant to this Agreement;

(ii)  notifies such Indemnified Party in writing of the Indemnifying Party’s intention to assume the defense thereof; and
 
 
11

 
 
(iii)  retains legal counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Party to conduct the defense of such Tax Claim;
 
in which case the Indemnifying Party will be entitled to exercise full control of the defense, compromise or settlement of such Tax Claim.

(b)  Transaction Taxes.   In the case of any Tax Claim with respect to Transaction Taxes, Graham and Cable will have the right to control jointly the defense, compromise or settlement of such Tax Claim (and neither Party will settle or compromise or consent to entry of any judgment with respect to any such Tax Claim without the prior written consent of the other Party), except to the extent Graham waives all related indemnities of such Taxes under Section 2.02(b), in which case Graham will have the sole right to control the defense, compromise or settlement of such Tax Claim.  In the case of any Tax Claim over which Graham and Cable exercise joint control, the Parties will use their reasonable best efforts to resolve any disputes that arise with respect to the defense, compromise or settlement of such Tax Claim.

(c)  Combined Taxes.   In the case of any Tax Claim with respect to any Tax of any Graham Consolidated Group that is not a Transaction Tax, (i) to the extent permitted by applicable Law, each Party will control the defense of the portion of the Tax Claim directly and exclusively related to any proposed adjustment by a Tax Authority that would create or increase a Tax liability for which it would be exclusively liable under this Agreement and (ii) in all other cases, the Parties will cooperate in good faith to achieve, as closely as possible, the same effect as if applicable Law did not prevent the application of clause (i).

(d)  Participation of Non-Controlling Party.   Unless the Parties exercise joint control and except to the extent Graham exercises sole control because it waived all related indemnities as provided in Section 6.02(b), the Party controlling the defense, compromise or settlement of any Tax Claim under this Section 6.02 will:

(i)  notify the non-controlling Party of significant developments with respect to such Tax Claim;

(ii)  keep the non-controlling Party reasonably informed;

(iii)  consult with the non-controlling Party with respect to any issue that reasonably could be expected to have an adverse effect on the non-controlling Party or any of its Subsidiaries (including by giving rise to an indemnity obligation of the non-Controlling Party);

(iv)  provide the non-controlling Party with an opportunity to attend, at the non-controlling Party’s own expense, as an observer, settlement discussions and other conferences or meetings with respect to such Tax Claim; and

(v)  notify the non-controlling Party of its intention to settle or compromise any Tax Claim and the terms of such settlement or compromise.

 
12


 
ARTICLE VII

TAX MATTERS RELATING TO THE TRANSACTIONS

SECTION 7.01.  Termination of Tax Sharing Agreements.   Prior to the Distribution, all Tax allocation or sharing agreements (other than this Agreement) between one or more members of the Cable Group and one or more members of the Graham Group will terminate and all rights and obligations under such agreements will cease.

SECTION 7.02.  Tax Opinion Matters.   Graham and Cable will use their reasonable best efforts to deliver to Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP the Tax Representation Letters.

SECTION 7.03.  Mutual Representation.   Each Party represents that it knows of no fact and has no plan or intention to take any action that it knows or reasonably should expect is inconsistent with the qualification of the Transactions for their Intended Tax Treatment.

SECTION 7.04.  Cable Covenants.   (a)  Subject to Section 7.04(b), during the period that begins on the Distribution Date and ends on (and includes) the second anniversary of the Distribution Date, Cable and its Subsidiaries will not, in any transaction or series of transactions:

(i)  liquidate Cable, including by way of merger, consolidation or conversion;

(ii)  enter into or cause or permit any transaction in connection with which one or more Persons (including Cable itself) would (directly or indirectly) acquire, or have the right to acquire, from any other Person or Persons an interest in the stock of Cable that, when combined with any other acquisitions of the stock of Cable that occur after the Distribution, comprises 12.5% or more (by vote or by value) of the total outstanding shares of Cable as of the Distribution Date;

(iii)  cause or permit Cable, directly or indirectly, to redeem or otherwise purchase any of its outstanding stock, except for purchases of outstanding shares of Cable common stock through stock purchases meeting the following requirements: (A) there is a good business purpose for the stock purchases, (B) the stock to be purchased is widely held, (C) the stock purchases will be made on the open market and (D) the aggregate amount of stock purchases will be less than 20% of the total value of the outstanding stock of Cable as of the Distribution Date (for the avoidance of doubt, any such redemptions or purchases will also be subject to the covenant in Section 7.04(a)(ii));

(iv)  cause or permit Cable to sell or otherwise dispose of all or any material amount of its assets;

(v)  cause or permit Cable to cease to operate the Business in a manner substantially consistent with the operation of the Business immediately before the Distribution; or
 

13

 
 
(vi)  be treated as a real estate investment trust for U.S. Federal income Tax purposes pursuant to an election made at any time.
 
For purposes of clause (ii) of this Section 7.04(a), (x) any recapitalization, repurchase or redemption of the stock of Cable and any amendment to the certificate of incorporation (or other organizational documents) of Cable shall be treated as an indirect acquisition of the stock of Cable by any shareholder to the extent such shareholder’s percentage interest in the total outstanding equity of Cable increases by vote or by value and (y) the following will not be taken into account: (A) transfers on an established market of the stock of Cable that are described in Safe Harbor VII of Treasury Regulation § 1.355-7(d), (B) issuances of the stock of Cable that satisfy Safe Harbor VIII of Treasury Regulation § 1.355-7(d) (relating to acquisitions in connection with a Person’s performance of services) and (C) issuances of the stock of Cable that satisfy Safe Harbor IX of Treasury Regulation § 1.355-7(d) (relating to acquisitions by a retirement plan of an employer).

(b)  Cable and its Subsidiaries may take any of the actions described in Section 7.04 if, prior to taking such action, Cable obtains:
 
(i)  a ruling from the IRS confirming that the proposed action will not adversely affect the Intended Tax Treatment;

(ii)  an unqualified “will” opinion of a nationally recognized Tax counsel, which opinion permits reliance by Graham and is satisfactory to Graham in its reasonable discretion, to the effect that the proposed action will not adversely affect the Intended Tax Treatment; or

(iii)  the prior written consent of Graham, which consent may be provided or withheld by Graham in its sole discretion;
 
provided that (A) in the case of (i) and (ii), such ruling or opinion, as applicable, is satisfactory to Graham in both form and substance and (B) in each case, such ruling, opinion or consent, as applicable, is based on facts and representations provided by Cable or its Affiliates (and, if applicable, any counterparty to the proposed action) that are true, complete and correct in all material respects.  For each such ruling, opinion or consent described in this Section 7.04(b), Cable or its Affiliates (and, if applicable, any counterparty to the proposed action) will certify to Graham that the facts and representations on which any such ruling, opinion or consent is based are true, complete and correct in all material respects.

SECTION 7.05.  IRS Ruling Requests.   Cable covenants and agrees that, after the Distribution Date, it will not file, and it will cause its Subsidiaries to refrain from filing, any ruling request with the IRS (i) in respect of any part of the Transactions or (ii) that may reasonably be expected to have any effect on the Tax treatment of the Transactions, in each case without the consent of Graham (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed); provided , however , that Cable may request a ruling from the IRS that a transaction described in Section 7.04 will not adversely affect the Intended Tax Treatment.

SECTION 7.06.  Tax Reporting of the Transactions.   The Tax Returns (including all forms or statements required by Section 6045B of the Code and Treasury Regulation § 1.355-5) of Graham, Cable and their respective Affiliates will report the Tax items relating to the Transactions consistent with the Intended Tax Treatment and this Agreement, unless otherwise required by applicable Law or a Final Determination.
 
 
14

 
 
SECTION 7.07.  Actions on the Distribution Date.   Cable will not take any action on the Distribution Date after the Distribution that is outside the ordinary course of business of Cable.

SECTION 7.08.  Protective Section 336(e) Election.   (a) Graham will make a valid protective election under Section 336(e) of the Code with respect to the Distribution, in accordance with Treasury Regulation §§ 1.336-2(h) and (j).  Accordingly, Graham and Cable will timely enter into an agreement contemplated by Treasury Regulation § 1.336-2(h)(1)(i).  Cable will cooperate with Graham to facilitate the making of such election.

(b)  In the event that the Distribution fails to qualify for the Intended Tax Treatment:

(i)  If Graham is liable for Transaction Taxes pursuant to Section 2.01, then Cable will pay to Graham 100% of any Tax benefits actually realized by Cable or any of its Affiliates as a result of the election described in Section 7.08(a) (net of Cable’s reasonable costs and expenses, including professional fees, in determining the amount due), up to the total amount of Transaction Taxes for which Graham is liable;

(ii)  If Cable is liable for Transaction Taxes pursuant to Section 2.02, then no payment will be due.
 
(c)  In the event Section 7.08(b)(i) becomes applicable and payments become due hereunder, the Parties will cooperate in good faith to implement Section 7.08(b)(i) in accordance with the principles that commonly apply to “tax receivable agreements”.

(d)  For the avoidance of doubt, Tax benefit matters addressed by this Section 7.08 will not be governed by Section 4.03.

ARTICLE VIII

MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 8.01.  Termination.   This Agreement will be automatically terminated in the event that (i) the Distribution does not occur or (ii) the Separation Agreement is terminated.  In the event of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.01, this Agreement, except for the provisions of this Section 8.01, will become void and have no effect, without any liability on the part of any Party or its directors, officers or stockholders.

SECTION 8.02.  Late Payments.   Any amount owed by one Party to another Party under this Agreement that is not paid when due will bear interest at the Prime Rate plus 2%, compounded semiannually, from the due date of the payment to the date paid.
 
 
15

 
 
SECTION 8.03.  No Duplicative Payment.   Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, it is intended that the provisions of this Agreement will not result in a duplicative payment of any amount required to be paid under the Separation Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, and this Agreement will be construed accordingly.

SECTION 8.04.  Counterparts; Effectiveness.   This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which counterparts shall be considered one and the same agreement, and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each Party and delivered to the other Party.  This Agreement may be executed by facsimile or PDF signature and a facsimile or PDF signature shall constitute an original for all purposes.

SECTION 8.05.  Integration.   In the event of any inconsistency between this Agreement and the Separation Agreement or any other Ancillary Agreement, the provisions of this Agreement will control.

SECTION 8.06.   Governing Law.   This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the Laws of the State of New York, regardless of the Laws that might otherwise govern under applicable principles of conflicts of laws thereof.  Each Party irrevocably consents to the exclusive jurisdiction, forum and venue of the Commercial Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York, New York County and the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York over any and all claims, disputes, controversies or disagreements between the Parties or any of their respective Subsidiaries, Affiliates, successors and assigns under or related to this Agreement or any document executed pursuant to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.

SECTION 8.07.  WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.   EACH OF THE PARTIES HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT.

SECTION 8.08.  Assignability.   Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations under this Agreement shall be assigned, in whole or in part, by operation of law or otherwise by either Party without the prior written consent of the other Party.  Any purported assignment without such consent shall be void.  Subject to the preceding sentences, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the Parties and their respective successors and assigns.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, either Party may assign this Agreement without consent in connection with (a) a merger transaction in which such Party is not the surviving entity and the surviving entity acquires or assumes all or substantially all of such Party’s Assets or (b) the sale of all or substantially all of such Party’s Assets; provided , however , that the assignee expressly assumes in writing all of the obligations of the assigning Party under this Agreement, and the assigning Party provides written notice and evidence of such assignment and assumption to the non-assigning Party.  No assignment permitted by this Section 8.08 shall release the assigning Party from liability for the full performance of its obligations under this Agreement.

SECTION 8.09.  Third-Party Beneficiaries.   (a) The provisions of this Agreement are solely for the benefit of the Parties hereto and are not intended to confer upon any Person except the Parties hereto any rights or remedies hereunder, (b) there are no third-party beneficiaries of this Agreement and (c) this Agreement will not provide any third person with any remedy, claim, liability, reimbursement, cause of action or other right in excess of those existing without reference to this Agreement.
 
 
16

 
 
SECTION 8.10.  Notices.   All notices or other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to be duly given when (a) delivered in person, (b) on the date received, if sent by a nationally recognized delivery or courier service, or (c) upon the earlier of confirmed receipt or the fifth business day following the date of mailing if sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:

If to Graham, to:

Graham Holdings Company
1300 North 17th Street
Arlington, VA 22209
Attn: General Counsel
Facsimile: (703) 345-6299

with a copy to:

Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP
Worldwide Plaza
825 Eighth Avenue
New York, NY 10019
Attn:       Eric L. Schiele
Lauren Angelilli
Facsimile:  ( 212) 474-3700

If to Cable, to:

Cable One, Inc.
210 East Earll Drive
Phoenix, AZ 85012
Attn:  General Counsel
Facsimile: (602) 364-6013

with a copy to:

Perkins Coie LLP
1201 Third Avenue, Suite 4900
Seattle, WA 98101
Attn:       Stewart M. Landefeld
Eric A. DeJong
Facsimile:  (206) 359-4793
 
 
17

 
 
Either Party may, by notice to the other Party, change the address to which such notices are to be given.

SECTION 8.11.  Severability.   If any provision of this Agreement or the application thereof to any Person or circumstance is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remaining portions hereof, or the application of such provision to Persons or circumstances or in jurisdictions other than those as to which it has been held invalid or unenforceable, shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated thereby, so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to either Party.  Upon any such determination, any such provision, to the extent determined to be invalid, void or unenforceable, shall be deemed replaced by a provision that such court determines is valid and enforceable and that comes closest to expressing the intention of the invalid, void or unenforceable provision.

SECTION 8.12.  Headings.   The article, section and paragraph headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and will not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

SECTION 8.13.  Survival of Covenants.   Except as expressly set forth in this Agreement, the covenants in this Agreement and the liabilities for the breach of any obligations in this Agreement shall survive the Spin-Off and shall remain in full force and effect.

SECTION 8.14.  Specific Performance.   In the event of any actual or threatened default in, or breach of, any of the terms, conditions and provisions of this Agreement, the affected Party shall have the right to specific performance and injunctive relief or other equitable relief of its rights under this Agreement, in addition to any and all other rights and remedies at law or in equity, and all such rights and remedies shall be cumulative.  The other Party will not oppose the granting of such relief on the basis that money damages are an adequate remedy.  The Parties agree that the remedies at law for any breach or threatened breach hereof, including monetary damages, are inadequate compensation for any loss and that any defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate is waived.  Any requirements for the securing or posting of any bond with such remedy are waived.

SECTION 8.15.  Amendments.   No provision of this Agreement shall be deemed waived, amended, supplemented or modified by any Party unless such waiver, amendment, supplement or modification is in writing and signed by the authorized representative of each Party.

SECTION 8.16.  Interpretation.   The rules of interpretation set forth in Section 12.14 of the Separation Agreement shall be incorporated by reference to this Agreement, mutatis mutandis .

SECTION 8.17.  Further Assurances.   The Parties will execute and deliver all documents, provide all information, and take or refrain from taking action as may be necessary or appropriate to achieve the purposes of this Agreement, including the execution and delivery to the other Party and its Subsidiaries and representatives of such powers of attorney or other authorizing documentation as is reasonably necessary or appropriate in connection with Tax Claims (or portions thereof) under the control of the other Party in accordance with Article VI.
 
 
18

 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Tax Matters Agreement to be executed by their duly authorized representatives.

 
 
GRAHAM HOLDINGS COMPANY
 
       
 
By:
/s/ Hal S. Jones  
    Name:  Hal S. Jones  
    Title:    Chief Financial Officer  
       

 
CABLE ONE, INC.
 
       
 
By:
/s/ Thomas O. Might  
    Name:  Thomas O. Might  
    Title:    Chief Executive Officer  
       
 

 
 

Exhibit 10.3
 








EMPLOYEE MATTERS AGREEMENT



By and Between



GRAHAM HOLDINGS COMPANY



and



CABLE ONE, INC.





Dated as of June 16, 2015





 
 







TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page


ARTICLE I

Definitions

SECTION 1.01.
Definitions
1


ARTICLE II

General Principles

SECTION 2.01.
Cable Employees
8
SECTION 2.02.
Liabilities
8
SECTION 2.03.
Benefit Plans
9
SECTION 2.04.
Payroll Services
9


ARTICLE III

Annual Incentive Plans; Long-Term Incentive Plans

SECTION 3.01.
Cable Annual Incentive Plans
9
SECTION 3.02.
Cable Long-Term Incentive Plans
9


ARTICLE IV

Service Credit

SECTION 4.01.
Graham Benefit Plans
10
SECTION 4.02.
Cable Benefit Plans
10


ARTICLE V

Severance

SECTION 5.01.
Severance Liabilities
10


ARTICLE VI

Certain Welfare Benefit Plan Matters

SECTION 6.01.
Graham Welfare Plans
10
SECTION 6.02.
Cable Welfare Plans
11
SECTION 6.03.
Allocation of Welfare Benefit Claims
12
SECTION 6.04.
COBRA
12

 
i


 
ARTICLE VII

Long-Term Disability

SECTION 7.01.
Benefits
13
SECTION 7.02.
Return to Work
13


ARTICLE VIII

Defined Benefit Pension Plans

SECTION 8.01.
Graham Pension Plan
13
SECTION 8.02.
Graham Defined Benefit SERP
14
SECTION 8.03.
No Distributions
14
SECTION 8.04.
Limitation of Liability
15


ARTICLE IX

Defined Contribution Plans

SECTION 9.01.
Cable 401(k) Plan
15
SECTION 9.02.
Trust-to-Trust Transfer
15
SECTION 9.03.
Employer 401(k) Plan Contributions
16
SECTION 9.04.
Cable Defined Contribution SERP
16
SECTION 9.05.
No Distributions
16
SECTION 9.06.
Limitation of Liability
17


ARTICLE X

Nonqualified Deferred Compensation

SECTION 10.01.
Graham Deferred Compensation Plan
17
SECTION 10.02.
No Distributions
17
SECTION 10.03.
Limitation of Liability
17
SECTION 10.04.
Individual Deferred Compensation Arrangement
18


ARTICLE XI

Medical Flexible Spending Arrangements;
Medical Insurance Premiums

SECTION 11.01.
Cafeteria Plan
18
SECTION 11.02.
Remittances of Premiums and FSA Contributions
18
SECTION 11.03.
Liabilities
19
 
 
ii

 

ARTICLE XII

Graham Equity Compensation Awards

SECTION 12.01.
General Provisions
19
SECTION 12.02.
Treatment of Outstanding Graham Stock Options Held by Cable Employees or Former Cable Employees
19
SECTION 12.03.
Treatment of Outstanding Graham Restricted Shares Held by Graham Employees or Cable Employees
20
SECTION 12.04.
Employee Withholding Tax Obligations
20
SECTION 12.05.
Employer Tax Obligations; Tax Deductions
20
SECTION 12.06.
Forfeited Restricted Shares
21
SECTION 12.07.
Reports
21


ARTICLE XIII

Benefit Plan Reimbursements; Indemnification

SECTION 13.01.
Benefit Plan Indemnification
21
SECTION 13.02.
Cable Reimbursement of Graham for Post-Separation Welfare Plan Continuation Coverage
22


ARTICLE XIV

Cooperation; Production of Witnesses

SECTION 14.01.
Cooperation
24
SECTION 14.02.
Production of Witnesses; Records
24


ARTICLE XV

Termination

SECTION 15.01.
Termination
24
SECTION 15.02.
Effect of Termination
24


ARTICLE XVI

Indemnification

SECTION 16.01.
Incorporation of Indemnification Provisions of Separation Agreement
25


ARTICLE XVII

Further Assurances and Additional Covenants

SECTION 17.01.
Further Assurances
25

 
iii


 
ARTICLE XVIII

Miscellaneous

SECTION 18.01.
Administration
26
SECTION 18.02.
Data Privacy
26
SECTION 18.03.
Section 409A
26
SECTION 18.04.
Confidentiality
26
SECTION 18.05.
Counterparts; Entire Agreement; Corporate Power
26
SECTION 18.06.
Governing Law; Jurisdiction
26
SECTION 18.07.
Assignability
26
SECTION 18.08.
No Third-Party Beneficiaries
26
SECTION 18.09.
Notices
27
SECTION 18.10.
Severability
28
SECTION 18.11.
Headings
28
SECTION 18.12.
Survival of Covenants
28
SECTION 18.13.
Waivers of Default
29
SECTION 18.14.
Specific Performance
29
SECTION 18.15.
Amendments
29
SECTION 18.16.
Interpretation
29

 
 
 
 
iv

 

EMPLOYEE MATTERS AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of June 16, 2015, by and between GRAHAM HOLDINGS COMPANY, a Delaware corporation (“ Graham ”), and CABLE ONE, INC., a Delaware corporation (“ Cable ”, and together with Graham, the “ Parties ”).

R E C I T A L S

WHEREAS the Parties are entering into the Separation and Distribution Agreement (the “ Separation Agreement ”) concurrently herewith, pursuant to which Graham intends to distribute to its shareholders its entire interest in Cable by way of a stock dividend to be made to holders of Graham Common Stock (as defined below) (the “ Distribution ”); and

WHEREAS the Parties wish to set forth their agreements as to certain matters regarding employment, compensation, employee benefits and arrangements with non-employee service providers.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements, provisions and covenants contained in this Agreement, the Parties, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:


ARTICLE I

Definitions

SECTION 1.01.  Definitions.   For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings.  All capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Separation Agreement unless otherwise indicated.

Action ” shall mean any claim, demand, action, suit, countersuit, arbitration, inquiry, proceeding or investigation by or before any Governmental Authority or any Federal, state, local, foreign or international arbitration or mediation tribunal.

Adjusted Graham Option ” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.02 .

Administrative Costs ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.02 .

Ancillary Agreements ” shall mean the TSA, TMA and any other instruments, assignments, documents and agreements executed in connection with the implementation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

Applicable Exchange ” shall mean, with respect to Graham Common Stock, the New York Stock Exchange, and, with respect to Cable Common Stock, the New York Stock Exchange, or, in either case, such other securities exchange as may, at the applicable time, be the principal market for the Graham Common Stock or the Cable Common Stock, as the case may be.
 
 


 
Benefit Plan ” shall mean any plan, program, policy, agreement, arrangement or understanding that is an employment, consulting, deferred compensation, executive compensation, incentive bonus or other bonus, employee pension, profit sharing, savings, retirement, supplemental retirement, stock option, stock purchase, stock appreciation right, restricted stock, restricted stock unit, deferred stock unit, other equity-based compensation, severance pay, retention, change in control, salary continuation, life, death benefit, health, hospitalization, sick leave, vacation pay, disability or accident insurance or other employee benefit plan, program, agreement or arrangement, including any “employee benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) (whether or not subject to ERISA), but excluding any plan, program, policy, agreement, arrangement or understanding providing for benefits in respect of workers’ compensation claims.

Cable ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Cable 401(k) Plan ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.01 .

Cable Benefit Plan ” shall mean any Benefit Plan sponsored or maintained by any member of the Cable Group, or to which any member of the Cable Group is a party, or in which any Cable Employee or Former Cable Employee participates by reason of such current or former employment with a member of the Cable Group, other than a Graham Benefit Plan.

Cable Cafeteria Plan ” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.01 .

Cable Common Stock ” shall mean the common stock, $0.01 par value per share, of Cable.

Cable Defined Benefit SERP ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.02 .

Cable Defined Contribution SERP ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.04 .

Cable Deferred Compensation Plan ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.01 .

Cable Employee ” shall mean, as of any applicable date, each Employee employed by a member of the Cable Group, including any individual who is not actively at work due to a leave of absence (including vacation, holiday, illness, injury or short-term disability but excluding, until such time as provided in Section 7.01 , any Cable LTD Employee) from which such employee is permitted to return to active employment in accordance with the Cable Group’s personnel policies, but excluding any Former Cable Employee.

Cable Group ” shall mean (a) Cable, (b) each Person that will be a Subsidiary of Cable immediately prior to the Distribution, including the entities set forth on Schedule III of the Separation Agreement under the caption “Subsidiaries” and (c) each Person that becomes a Subsidiary of Cable after the Distribution, including in each case any Person that is merged or consolidated with and into Cable or any Subsidiary of Cable.
 
 
2


 
Cable Indemnitees ” shall mean Cable, each other member of the Cable Group and each of their respective former and current directors, officers and Employees, and each of the heirs, executors, successors and assigns of any of the foregoing.

Cable LTD Employee ” shall mean any Employee of the Cable Group who, as of the Distribution, is receiving long-term disability benefits under the Graham LTD Plan or who becomes eligible under the terms of the Graham LTD Plan to receive such benefits as a result of a “disabling event” (within the meaning of the Graham LTD Plan) occurring prior to the Distribution.

Cable Restricted Share ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 12.03 .

Cable Service Provider ” shall mean, as of an applicable date, each Service Provider providing services to a member of the Cable Group.

Cable Welfare Plan ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.01 .

COBRA ” shall mean the U.S. Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended.

COBRA Employees ” shall mean Pre-Distribution COBRA Employees, Continuation Period COBRA Employees and Post-Continuation Period COBRA Employees.

COBRA Liabilities ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.04 .

COBRA Premium Amounts ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.04 .

Code ” shall mean the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

Continuation Coverage ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.01 .

Continuation Period ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.01 .

Continuation Period COBRA Employees ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.04 .

Distribution ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

Distribution Ratio ” shall mean the number of shares of Cable Common Stock to be distributed in respect of each share of Graham Common Stock in the Distribution, which ratio shall be determined by the Graham Board of Directors prior to the Distribution.
 
 
3


 
Employee ” shall mean any individual employed by another Person.

Employment Taxes ” shall mean all fees, Taxes, social insurance payments or similar contributions to a fund of a Governmental Authority with respect to wages or other compensation of an Employee or Service Provider.

ERISA ” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

Equity Awards ” shall mean Graham Options, Graham Restricted Shares and Cable Restricted Shares.

Former Cable Employee ” shall mean, as of any applicable date, each individual who is a former Employee of a member of the Cable Group; provided that, in the case of any former Employee of a member of the Cable Group who, following termination of such employment, becomes an Employee of the Graham Group, such Employee shall only be considered a Former Cable Employee with respect to Liabilities relating to employment with the Cable Group; provided further that any such former Employee of a member of the Cable Group who, on or prior to the Distribution becomes an Employee of the Graham Group, shall not be considered a Former Cable Employee for purposes of any of the following provisions:  Section 2.03 (relating to cessation of active participation in Graham Benefit Plans); Section 2.04 (relating to termination of payroll services); the first sentence of Section 6.01 (relating to post-Distribution participation in Graham Welfare Plans); Section 6.01 (relating to cessation of participation in Graham Welfare Plans); Section 8.01 (relating to cessation of active participation in the Graham Pension Plan); Article VIII (relating to the Cable Defined Benefit SERP); Section 9.01 (relating to transfer of account balances to the Cable 401(k) Plan); Section 9.04 (relating to the Cable Defined Contribution SERP); Section 10.01 (relating to the Cable Deferred Compensation Plan); Article XII (relating to treatment of Equity Awards) and Section 13.02 (relating to post-Distribution participation in Graham Welfare Plans).

Former Cable Service Provider ” shall mean each individual or entity that is a former Service Provider of a member of the Cable Group .

Former Graham Employee ” shall mean, as of any applicable date, each individual who is a former Employee of a member of the Graham Group, excluding, except to the extent provided in Section 2.02 , any Cable Employee .

FSA Amounts ” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.02 .

Governmental Authority ” shall mean any Federal, state, local, domestic, foreign or international court, government, department, commission, board, bureau, agency, official or other legislative, judicial, regulatory, administrative or governmental authority.
 
 
4


 
Graham ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Graham 401(k) Plan ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.01 .

Graham Benefit Plan ” shall mean any Benefit Plan sponsored or maintained by any member of the Graham Group or to which any member of the Graham Group is a party.

Graham Benefit Plan Rebates ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.02 .

Graham Cafeteria Plan ” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.01 .

Graham Common Stock ” shall mean the common stock, $0.01 par value per share, of Graham.

Graham Continuation Plans ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.01 .

Graham Deferred Compensation Plan ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.01 .

Graham Defined Benefit SERP ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.02 .

Graham Defined Contribution SERP ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.04 .

Graham Employee ” shall mean, as of any applicable date, each Employee employed by a member of the Graham Group, including any individual who is not actively at work due to a leave of absence (including vacation, holiday, illness, injury, short-term disability or long-term disability) from which such employee is permitted to return to active employment in accordance with the Graham Group’s personnel policies, but excluding any Former Graham Employee; provided that, solely for the purposes of Article XII (relating to the treatment of Graham Restricted Shares), the term “Graham Employee” shall include any non-Employee director of the Graham Group.

Graham Group ” shall mean Graham and each of its Subsidiaries.

Graham Indemnitee ” shall mean Graham, each other member of the Graham Group and each of their respective former and current directors, officers and Employees, and each of the heirs, executors, successors and assigns of any of the foregoing.

Graham Life Insurance Plan ” shall mean the Graham Holdings Company Life Insurance Plan.

Graham LTD Plan ” shall mean the Graham Holdings Company Long-Term Disability Plan.
 
 
5


 
Graham Option ” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.01 .

Graham Price Ratio ” shall mean the quotient obtained by dividing (a) the Graham Post-Distribution Stock Value by (b) the Graham Pre-Distribution Stock Value.

Graham Pension Plan ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.01 .

Graham Post-Distribution Stock Value ” shall mean the simple average of the volume weighted average per share price of Graham Common Stock trading on the Applicable Exchange during Regular Trading Hours on the date of the Distribution and the four Trading Days immediately following the date of the Distribution.

Graham Pre-Distribution Stock Value ” shall mean the simple average of the volume weighted average per share price of Graham Common Stock trading “regular way with due bills” on the Applicable Exchange during Regular Trading Hours on the five Trading Days immediately preceding the date of the Distribution.

Graham Restricted Shares ” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.03 .

Graham Share Ratio ” shall mean the quotient obtained by dividing (a) the Graham Pre-Distribution Stock Value by (b) the Graham Post-Distribution Stock Value.

Graham Welfare Plan ” shall mean each Welfare Plan that is a Graham Benefit Plan.

Group ” shall mean either the Graham Group or the Cable Group, as the context requires.

HCSA ” shall mean the Health Flexible Spending Account under the applicable Graham Continuation Plan.

HIPAA ” shall mean the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, as amended.

Health Reimbursement Account ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.01 .

Information ” shall mean information, whether or not patentable or copyrightable, in written, oral, electronic or other tangible or intangible forms, stored in any medium, including studies, reports, records, books, contracts, instruments, surveys, discoveries, ideas, concepts, know-how, techniques, designs, specifications, drawings, blueprints, diagrams, models, prototypes, samples, flow charts, data, computer data, disks, diskettes, tapes, computer programs or other software, marketing plans, customer names, communications by or to attorneys (including attorney-client privileged communications), memos and other materials prepared by attorneys or under their direction (including attorney work product) and other technical, financial, Employee, Service Provider or business information or data.
 
 
6


 
Liabilities ” shall mean any and all claims, debts, demands, actions, causes of action, suits, damages, obligations, accruals, accounts payable, reckonings, bonds, indemnities and similar obligations, agreements, promises, guarantees, make whole agreements and similar obligations and other liabilities and requirements, including all contractual obligations, whether absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, liquidated or unliquidated, accrued or unaccrued, known or unknown, whenever arising and including those arising under any law, rule, regulation, Action, threatened or contemplated Action, order or consent decree of any Governmental Authority or any award of any arbitrator or mediator of any kind and those arising under any contract, commitment or undertaking, including those arising under this Agreement, in each case, whether or not recorded or reflected or required to be recorded or reflected on the books and records or financial statements of any Person.  For the avoidance of doubt, Liabilities (a) shall include attorneys’ fees, the costs and expenses of all assessments, judgments, settlements and compromises and any and all other costs and expenses whatsoever reasonably incurred in connection with anything contemplated by the preceding sentence and (b) shall not include liabilities or requirements related to Taxes.

Person ” shall mean an individual, a general or limited partnership, a corporation, a trust, a joint venture, an unincorporated organization, a limited liability company, any other entity and any Governmental Authority.

Post-Continuation Period COBRA Employees ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.04 .

Premium Amounts ” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.02 .

Pre-Distribution COBRA Employees ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.04 .

Previously Funded Amounts ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.02 .

Regular Trading Hours ” shall mean the period beginning at 9:30 A.M. New York City time and ending at 4:00 P.M. New York City time.

Run-Out Period ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.02 .

Run-Out Schedule ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.02 .

Service Provider ” shall mean any individual or entity providing services for another Person, whether as an independent contractor or other similar role (other than as an Employee).

Subsidiary ” of any Person shall mean any corporation or other organization whether incorporated or unincorporated of which at least a majority of the securities or interests having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power to elect at least a majority of the board of directors or others performing similar functions with respect to such corporation or other organization is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person or by any one or more of its Subsidiaries, or by such Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries; provided , however , that (a) no Person that is not directly or indirectly wholly owned by any other Person shall be a Subsidiary of such other Person unless such other Person controls, or has the right, power or ability to control, that Person and (b) solely for purposes of this Agreement, Cable and its Subsidiaries shall not be considered Subsidiaries of Graham (or members of the Graham Group) prior to, on or after the Distribution.
 
 
7


 
Taxes ” shall mean all forms of taxation or duties imposed, or required to be collected or withheld, including (but not limited to) all forms of income taxes, social insurance charges, payroll tax payments or other tax-related amounts, together with any related interest, penalties or other additional amounts.

TMA ” shall mean the Tax Matters Agreement dated as of the date of this Agreement by and between Graham and Cable.

Trading Day ” shall mean the period of time during any given calendar day, commencing with the determination of the opening price on the Applicable Exchange and ending with the determination of the closing price on the Applicable Exchange.

TSA ” shall mean the Transition Services Agreement dated as of the date of this Agreement by and between Graham and Cable.

Welfare Plan ” shall mean each Benefit Plan that provides life insurance, health care, dental care, accidental death and dismemberment insurance, disability, severance, vacation, flexible spending accounts or other group welfare or fringe benefits.

Withholding Amount ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 12.04 .


ARTICLE II

General Principles

SECTION 2.01.  Cable Employees.   All Cable Employees as of immediately prior to the Distribution shall continue to be Cable Employees immediately following the Distribution.

SECTION 2.02.  Liabilities.   Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, the members of the Cable Group shall be responsible for all actual or potential employment and other Liabilities with respect to Cable Employees and Former Cable Employees arising prior to, at or after the Distribution relating to periods during which such Cable Employees and Former Cable Employees were employed by any member of the Cable Group.  Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, the provisions of this Agreement do not apply to Cable Service Providers and Former Cable Service Providers, and the members of the Cable Group shall be responsible for all actual or potential Liabilities relating to services provided by Cable Service Providers and Former Cable Service Providers to members of the Cable Group, including (a) Liabilities relating to the misclassification of any Person as a Service Provider and not as an Employee of a member of the Cable Group, (b) Liabilities for Taxes (including any Employment Taxes) with respect to such Cable Service Provider or Former Cable Service Provider, (c) accounts payable owed to any Cable Service Provider or Former Cable Service Provider and (d) any claims made by any Cable Service Provider or Former Cable Service Provider with respect to benefits under any Benefit Plan.  Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement or as relates to any periods of service for, or employment with, any member of the Cable Group, the members of the Cable Group shall not be responsible for any actual or potential employment and other Liabilities with respect to Graham Employees, Former Graham Employees or current or former Service Providers of the Graham Group, whether arising prior to, at or after the Distribution.
 
 
8


 
SECTION 2.03.  Benefit Plans.   Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement or as may otherwise be provided in the TSA, as of the Distribution, each Cable Employee and each Former Cable Employee (and each of their respective dependents and beneficiaries) shall cease active participation in, and each member of the Cable Group shall cease to be a participating employer in, all Graham Benefit Plans, including the Graham Benefit Plans listed on Schedule 2.03, and, as of such time, Cable shall, or shall cause its Subsidiaries to, have in effect such corresponding Cable Benefit Plans as are necessary to comply with its obligations pursuant to this Agreement.  As of immediately following the Distribution, except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, (a) Graham shall, or shall cause one or more members of the Graham Group to, retain, pay, perform, fulfill and discharge all Liabilities arising out of or relating to all Graham Benefit Plans, and (b) Cable shall, or shall cause one of the members of the Cable Group to, retain, pay, perform, fulfill and discharge all Liabilities arising out of or relating to all Cable Benefit Plans.

SECTION 2.04.  Payroll Services .   Subject to the TSA, prior to, at and after the Distribution, the members of the Cable Group shall be solely responsible for providing payroll services to the Cable Employees and Former Cable Employees.


ARTICLE III

Annual Incentive Plans; Long-Term Incentive Plans

SECTION 3.01.  Cable Annual Incentive Plans.   At and after the Distribution, the members of the Cable Group shall retain all Liabilities with respect to any annual bonus or other short-term incentive awards to or in respect of Cable Employees and Former Cable Employees that relate to the year that includes the Distribution under any Cable Benefit Plan, including any such awards under the Benefit Plans that are set forth on Schedule 3.01.

SECTION 3.02.  Cable Long-Term Incentive Plans.   At and after the Distribution, the members of the Cable Group shall retain all Liabilities with respect to any long-term incentive awards to or in respect of Cable Employees and Former Cable Employees under any Cable Benefit Plan that is a long-term incentive plan, including any such awards under the Benefit Plans that are set forth on Schedule 3.02.
 
 
9

 

ARTICLE IV

Service Credit

SECTION 4.01.  Graham Benefit Plans.   As of the Distribution, the service of Cable Employees with any member of the Cable Group or any other employer, as applicable, other than any member of the Graham Group, shall not be taken into account for any purpose under any Graham Benefit Plan, except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement.

SECTION 4.02.  Cable Benefit Plans.   Unless prohibited by applicable law, Cable shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, credit service accrued by each Cable Employee with, or otherwise recognized for benefit plan purposes by, any member of the Graham Group or the Cable Group at the time of or prior to the Distribution for purposes of (a) eligibility and vesting under each Cable Benefit Plan under which service is relevant in determining eligibility or vesting, (b) determining the amount of severance payments and benefits (if any) payable under each Cable Benefit Plan that provides severance payments or benefits and (c) determining the number of vacation days to which each such Employee will be entitled following the Distribution, in the case of clauses (a), (b) and (c), to the same extent recognized by the relevant members of the Graham Group or Cable Group or the corresponding Graham Benefit Plan or Cable Benefit Plan immediately prior to the Distribution, except to the extent such credit would result in a duplication of benefits for the same period of service.


ARTICLE V

Severance

SECTION 5.01.  Severance Liabilities.   The members of the Cable Group shall retain all Liabilities and be solely responsible for all severance or other separation payments and benefits relating to the termination or alleged termination of any Cable Employee’s or Former Cable Employee’s employment with a member of the Cable Group that occurs prior to, at or after the Distribution.


ARTICLE VI

Certain Welfare Benefit Plan Matters

SECTION 6.01.  Graham Welfare Plans.   Without limiting the generality of Section 2.02 and notwithstanding Section 2.03 , (i) the Cable Employees and Former Cable Employees (and their respective dependents and beneficiaries) who are participants in the Graham Welfare Plans identified on Schedule 6.01 (the “ Graham Continuation Plans ”) as of the Distribution may continue to participate in such Graham Continuation Plans for the period commencing on the date of the Distribution and ending December 31, 2015, and (ii) the Cable Employees and Former Cable Employees (and their respective dependents and beneficiaries) who become eligible to participate in the Graham Continuation Plans after the Distribution but prior to December 31, 2015 in accordance with the terms of such plans (other
 
 
10

 
 
than any individual who became a Cable Employee outside of the course of ordinary business ( e.g. , pursuant to an acquisition or extraordinary transaction)) may participate in the Graham Continuation Plans for the period commencing on the date of such eligibility, as applicable, and ending December 31, 2015 (such period described in clauses (i) or (ii), as the context requires, the “ Continuation Period ”, and such coverage, the “ Continuation Coverage ”).   For purposes of this Agreement, if a Cable Employee is a participant in the HCSA on December 31, 2015, the Continuation Period shall also include the period ending March 15, 2016 solely with respect to expenses otherwise eligible for reimbursement from the HCSA.  Cable shall notify Graham in writing as soon as possible, and in all cases, (A) within five (5) days, in the case of any change in employment status (including but not limited to termination of employment) or (B) within thirty-one (31) days, in the case of any other change, in each case, of a Cable Employee or Former Cable Employee that affects such Employee’s eligibility for Continuation Coverage under the Graham Continuation Plans; provided , however , that such notice will be deemed given to the extent of any such changes that are timely and validly entered by a member of the Cable Group directly into the applicable shared Human Resources Information System.  The Continuation Coverage under the Graham Continuation Plans shall be on the same general terms and conditions as in effect immediately prior to the Distribution, including the Cable Group’s obligation to fund by no later than the 15th of each month the budgeted amounts ( i.e. , Graham’s determination of the estimated costs in excess of premium payments payable by members of the Cable Group) payable to the Graham Group in respect of the Graham Continuation Plans and the Cable Group’s obligation to reimburse Graham in accordance with Section 13.02 , subject to any amendment or modification to any Graham Continuation Plan that becomes effective following the Distribution and relates to similarly situated Graham Employees.  Graham’s obligation to provide Continuation Coverage shall be subject to any necessary consents of any third-party vendors and insurance carriers in respect of the Graham Continuation Plans.  The Cable Employees shall have the opportunity to use their phantom account balances under the Aetna Health Fund (“ Health Reimbursement Account ”) under Graham Continuation Plans during the Continuation Period; provided that any portion of such balances that remain unused as of December 31, 2015 shall not be transferred to Cable or the Cable Welfare Plans (as hereinafter defined) and shall be forfeited on such date, subject to any applicable run-out period set forth in the Health Reimbursement Account.  In order to implement the provisions of this Section 6.01 , Cable and Graham shall reasonably cooperate in the exchange of information, notification to Cable Employees and in the preparation of any documentation required to be filed with any Governmental Authority; provided , however , that the Graham Group shall only be required to disclose information to the Cable Group with respect to Continuation Coverage to the extent specifically permitted under the applicable provisions of HIPAA and any other similar applicable law.

SECTION 6.02.  Cable Welfare Plans.   As of (a) the Distribution, in the case of Graham Welfare Plans that are not Graham Continuation Plans, and (b) the expiration of the Continuation Period, in the case of Graham Continuation Plans, each Cable Employee and Former Cable Employee will cease participation with respect to themselves and their respective dependents and beneficiaries in the applicable Graham Welfare Plan.  Cable shall, or shall cause its Subsidiaries to have in effect Welfare Plans (collectively, the “ Cable Welfare Plans ”) as of (i) the Distribution, in the case of Cable Welfare Plans corresponding to the Graham Welfare Plans described in clause (a) above, and (ii) January 1, 2016, in the case of Cable Welfare Plans corresponding to the Graham Welfare Plans described in clause (b) above, in each case, that will provide welfare benefits to the Cable Employees and Former Cable Employees (and their respective dependents and beneficiaries).
 
 
11


 
SECTION 6.03.  Allocation of Welfare Benefit Claims.   Notwithstanding Section 2.03 , and other than in connection with the Continuation Coverage under the Graham Continuation Plans at and after the Distribution, (a) the members of the Graham Group shall retain Liability and responsibility in accordance with the applicable Graham Welfare Plan for all reimbursement claims (such as medical and dental claims) for expenses incurred and for all non-reimbursement claims (such as life insurance claims) incurred by Cable Employees and Former Cable Employees (and their dependents and beneficiaries) under such plans prior to the Distribution and (b) the members of the Cable Group shall retain Liability and responsibility in accordance with the Cable Welfare Plans for all reimbursement claims (such as medical and dental claims) for expenses incurred and for all non-reimbursement claims (such as life insurance claims) incurred by Cable Employees and Former Cable Employees (and their dependents and beneficiaries) on or after the Distribution.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Cable shall be obligated to reimburse Graham for any such claims and expenses as provided in Article XIII .  For purposes of this Section 6.03 , a benefit claim shall be deemed to be incurred as follows:  (i) health, dental, vision and prescription drug benefits (including in respect of any hospital confinement), upon provision of such services, materials or supplies; and (ii) life, accidental death and dismemberment and business travel accident insurance benefits, upon the death, cessation of employment or other event giving rise to such benefits; and (iii) notwithstanding the above, with respect to any fully insured benefits, the insurance premium shall be treated as a claim at the time such premium is due, and benefits payable by the insurer shall not be considered a claim.

SECTION 6.04.  COBRA.   Notwithstanding Section 2.03 , (a) at and after the Distribution, Graham and the Graham Welfare Plans shall be responsible for all Liabilities in respect of COBRA and any applicable similar state laws (the “ COBRA Liabilities ”) with respect to Cable Employees and Former Cable Employees (and their respective dependents) who became eligible to receive continued health coverage under such laws prior to the Distribution (the “ Pre-Distribution COBRA Employees ”), (b) during the Continuation Period and subject to Cable’s obligation to reimburse Graham in accordance with Section 13.02 , Graham and the Graham Welfare Plans shall provide continued health coverage with respect to Cable Employees and Former Cable Employees (and their respective dependents) who became eligible to receive such coverage under COBRA or any applicable similar state law after the Distribution but on or prior to December 31, 2015 (the “ Continuation Period COBRA Employees ”), and (c) as of January 1, 2016, Cable and the Cable Welfare Plans shall be responsible for all COBRA Liabilities with respect to the Continuation Period COBRA Employees and Cable Employees and Former Cable Employees (and their respective dependents) who became eligible to receive continued health coverage under COBRA or any applicable similar state law after the Distribution (the “ Post-Continuation Period COBRA Employees ”); provided that Continuation Period COBRA Employees shall, during the Continuation Period, remit the premiums required for each such participant’s participation in the applicable plan(s) (the “ COBRA Premium Amounts ”) directly to the third-party administrator of the applicable governing plan (in accordance with past practice) within the time required under the governing plan documents.  In addition, Cable shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the members of the Graham Group from and against any and all Liabilities relating to, arising out of or resulting from COBRA provided by Cable, or the failure of Cable to meet its COBRA obligations to Cable Employees, Former Cable Employees and their respective dependents.
 
 
12

 

ARTICLE VII

Long-Term Disability

SECTION 7.01.  Benefits.   Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement and subject to Section 7.02 , at and after the Distribution, the Cable LTD Employees shall be deemed to be Graham Employees for purposes of this Agreement, including participation in the Graham LTD Plan and eligibility to receive continued benefits under the Graham Life Insurance Plan.

SECTION 7.02.  Return to Work.   To the extent required by applicable Cable policies, as in effect from time to time, and applicable law, Cable shall, or shall cause its Subsidiaries to, employ any Cable LTD Employee at such time, if ever, as such Cable LTD Employee is ready to return to active employment, and from and after the time such Cable LTD Employee returns to active employment, such Employee shall no longer be deemed a Graham Employee and shall be deemed a Cable Employee for purposes of this Agreement.


ARTICLE VIII

Defined Benefit Pension Plans

SECTION 8.01.  Graham Pension Plan.   Effective as of the Distribution, each Cable Employee or Former Cable Employee who is a participant as of immediately prior to the Distribution in The Retirement Plan for Graham Holdings Company (including the Secure Retirement Account and Cash Balance schedules thereunder) (the “ Graham Pension Plan ”) shall cease active participation in the Graham Pension Plan and, without limiting the generality of Section 4.01 , service with any member of the Cable Group or any other employer other than any member of the Graham Group from and after the Distribution shall not be taken into account for any purpose under the Graham Pension Plan.  At the Distribution, the accrued benefit of each Cable Employee under the Graham Pension Plan, if unvested, shall become immediately vested, subject to compliance with applicable law.  Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, following the Distribution, the Graham Group shall retain sponsorship of the Graham Pension Plan and all assets and Liabilities arising out of or relating to the Graham Pension Plan in respect of Cable Employees and Former Cable Employees, and the Graham Pension Plan shall make payments to Cable Employees and Former Cable Employees with vested rights thereunder in accordance with the terms of the Graham Pension Plan as in effect from time to time and their applicable beneficiaries.  The obligations of the members of the Cable Group to provide information to the members of the Graham Group in connection with Cable Employees and Former Cable Employees participating in the Graham Pension Plan are set forth in Section 14.01 .  Notwithstanding Section 2.03 , Cable shall not have any obligation to establish a tax-qualified defined benefit pension plan from and after the Distribution.
 
 
13


 
SECTION 8.02.  Graham Defined Benefit SERP .   Effective as of the Distribution, the Cable Group shall establish a defined benefit supplemental executive retirement plan for the benefit of certain Cable Employees and Former Cable Employees (the “ Cable Defined Benefit SERP ”) as a continuation of the defined benefit portion of the Graham Holdings Company Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (the “ Graham Defined Benefit SERP ”).  Effective as of the Distribution, Cable and its Subsidiaries shall be responsible for all Liabilities with respect to the Graham Defined Benefit SERP relating to Cable Employees and Former Cable Employees, and, from and after the Distribution, Cable and its Subsidiaries shall be solely liable for all payments to any such Cable Employee and Former Cable Employee under the Cable Defined Benefit SERP.  Cable and its Subsidiaries shall make payments to such Cable Employees and Former Cable Employees with rights under the Graham Defined Benefit SERP in accordance with the terms of such plan (which, for purposes of clarity, shall be incorporated into the Cable Defined Benefit SERP), as in effect from time to time.  Cable and its Subsidiaries shall be solely responsible for all obligations relating to reporting of Taxes to the appropriate Governmental Authority and remitting the amounts of any such Taxes required to be withheld (including any Employment Taxes) to the appropriate Governmental Authority in connection with payments to Cable Employees and Former Cable Employees with rights under the Graham Defined Benefit SERP and in connection with payments to Cable Defined Benefit SERP participants.  Notwithstanding Section 2.03 or anything in this Section 8.02 to the contrary, Cable shall not have any obligation to allow Cable Employees or Former Cable Employees to accrue additional benefits under the Cable Defined Benefit SERP from and after the Distribution. At and after the Distribution, Graham shall cooperate in good faith to assist the Cable Group in the administration of the Cable Defined Benefit SERP with respect to the matters set forth on Schedule 8.02.

SECTION 8.03.  No Distributions.   The Parties acknowledge that none of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Separation Agreement will trigger a payment or distribution of compensation under the Graham Defined Benefit SERP for any Cable Employee or Former Cable Employee and, consequently, the payment or distribution of any compensation to which any such Cable Employee or Former Cable Employee is entitled under the Graham Defined Benefit SERP will occur upon such Employee’s separation from service from Cable or its Subsidiaries or at such other time as provided pursuant to the Cable Defined Benefit SERP.
 
 
14


 
SECTION 8.04.  Limitation of Liability.   For the avoidance of doubt, Graham shall have no responsibility for any failure of Cable to properly administer the Cable Defined Benefit SERP in accordance with its terms and applicable law, including any failure to properly administer the accounts of Cable Employees, Former Employees and their respective beneficiaries in the Cable Defined Benefit SERP, other than any failure that is the direct result of the receipt by a member of the Cable Group or the Cable Defined Benefit SERP of incorrect information from a member of the Graham Group or an Employee of a member of the Graham Group; provided , however , that in no event shall any member of the Graham Group have any responsibility for any failure that would have occurred in the absence of the receipt of such inaccurate information.


ARTICLE IX

Defined Contribution Plans

SECTION 9.01.  Cable 401(k) Plan.   Effective as of the Distribution, Cable will establish a defined contribution plan that includes a qualified cash or deferred arrangement within the meaning of Section 401(k) of the Code (the “ Cable 401(k) Plan ”) providing benefits to Cable Employees and Former Cable Employees participating in The Savings Plan for GHC Divisions (the “ Graham 401(k) Plan ”) as of the Distribution.

SECTION 9.02.  Trust-to-Trust Transfer.   As soon as practicable following the Distribution, a member of the Graham Group shall cause to be transferred from the Graham 401(k) Plan to the Cable 401(k) Plan the assets and Liabilities relating to the account balances of Cable Employees and Former Cable Employees in accordance with the applicable requirements of all applicable laws, including the Code.  From and after the time that the transfer is complete, as described in the immediately preceding sentence, a member of the Cable Group shall administer the accounts of Cable Employees and Former Cable Employees in the Cable 401(k) Plan in accordance with all applicable laws, including the Code.  Such transfer of assets and Liabilities shall consist of a transfer in kind of all account balances referred to in the first sentence of this Section 9.01 , including such Liabilities for the beneficiaries of the Cable Employees and Former Cable Employees and accrued benefit Liabilities arising under any applicable qualified domestic relations order.  As soon as practicable following the Distribution, a member of the Cable Group shall direct the trustee of the Cable 401(k) Plan to accept such transfers of assets and Liabilities from the Graham 401(k) Plan.  Following the foregoing transfer, the Cable Group and/or the Cable 401(k) Plan shall assume all Liabilities of the Graham Group under the Graham 401(k) Plan with respect to all participants in the Graham 401(k) Plan whose balances were transferred to the Cable 401(k) Plan and their beneficiaries pursuant to such transfer, and the Graham Group and the Graham 401(k) Plan shall have no Liabilities to provide such participants with benefits under the Graham 401(k) Plan following such transfer.  Cable shall not permit any participant in the Cable 401(k) Plan to make any additional investments in the stock fund holding Graham Common Stock or in any of the funds listed on Schedule 9.02 from and after the time that the trust-to-trust transfer contemplated in this Section 9.01 is effected.  Graham and Cable shall use reasonable efforts to minimize the duration of any “blackout period” imposed in connection with each transfer of account balances from the Graham 401(k) Plan to the Cable 401(k) Plan.
 
 
15


 
SECTION 9.03.  Employer 401(k) Plan Contributions.   The Cable Group shall remain responsible for employer contributions under the Graham 401(k) Plan or Cable 401(k) Plan, as applicable, with respect to any Cable Employees or Former Cable Employees relating to periods prior to, at and after the Distribution.  In the event that any such contribution relates to a payroll period that begins prior to the Distribution but ends after the Distribution, the Cable Group shall make such contribution to the Cable 401(k) Plan following the Distribution.

SECTION 9.04.  Cable Defined Contribution SERP.   Effective as of the Distribution, the Cable Group shall establish a defined contribution supplemental executive retirement plan for the benefit of certain Cable Employees and Former Cable Employees (the “ Cable Defined Contribution SERP ”) as a continuation of the defined contribution portion of the Graham Holdings Company Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (the “ Graham Defined Contribution SERP ”).  Effective as of the Distribution, Cable and its Subsidiaries shall be responsible for all Liabilities with respect to the Graham Defined Contribution SERP relating to Cable Employees and Former Cable Employees, and, from and after the Distribution, Cable and its Subsidiaries shall be solely liable for all payments to any such Cable Employee and Former Cable Employee under the Cable Defined Contribution SERP.  Cable and its Subsidiaries shall make payments to such Cable Employees and Former Cable Employees with rights under the Graham Defined Contribution SERP in accordance with the terms of such plan (which, for purposes of clarity, shall be incorporated into the Cable Defined Contribution SERP), as in effect from time to time.  Cable and its Subsidiaries shall be solely responsible for all obligations relating to reporting of Taxes to the appropriate Governmental Authority and remitting the amounts of any such Taxes required to be withheld (including any Employment Taxes) to the appropriate Governmental Authority in connection with payments to Cable Employees and Former Cable Employees with rights under the Graham Defined Contribution SERP and in connection with payments to Cable Defined Contribution SERP participants.   Notwithstanding Section 2.03 or anything in this Section 9.04 to the contrary, except as required to comply with Section 409A of the Code, Cable shall not have any obligation to allow Cable Employees or Former Cable Employees to accrue additional benefits under the Cable Defined Contribution SERP from and after the Distribution.

SECTION 9.05.  No Distributions.   The Parties acknowledge that none of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Separation Agreement will trigger a payment or distribution of compensation under the Graham Defined Contribution SERP for any Cable Employee or Former Cable Employee and, consequently, the payment or distribution of any compensation to which any such Cable Employee or Former Cable Employee is entitled under the Graham Defined Contribution SERP will occur upon such Employee’s separation from service from Cable or its Subsidiaries or at such other time as provided pursuant to the Cable Defined Contribution SERP.
 
 
16


 
SECTION 9.06.  Limitation of Liability.   For the avoidance of doubt, Graham shall have no responsibility for any failure of Cable to properly administer the Cable 401(k) Plan or the Cable Defined Contribution SERP in accordance with their terms and applicable law, including any failure to properly administer the accounts of Cable Employees, Former Employees and their respective beneficiaries in such Cable 401(k) Plan or Cable Defined Contribution SERP, other than any failure that is the direct result of the receipt by a member of the Cable Group, the Cable 401(k) Plan or the Cable Defined Contribution SERP of incorrect information from a member of the Graham Group or an Employee of a member of the Graham Group; provided , however , that in no event shall any member of the Graham Group have any responsibility for any failure that would have occurred in the absence of the receipt of such inaccurate information.


ARTICLE X

Nonqualified Deferred Compensation

SECTION 10.01.  Graham Deferred Compensation Plan.   Effective as of the Distribution, the Cable Group will establish a nonqualified deferred compensation plan (the “ Cable Deferred Compensation Plan ”).  Pursuant to the Cable Deferred Compensation Plan, the Cable Group will be responsible for all Liabilities with respect to the Graham Deferred Compensation Plan (the “ Graham Deferred Compensation Plan ”) relating to Cable Employees and Former Cable Employees.  From and after the Distribution, Cable shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the members of the Graham Group from and against any and all Liabilities relating to, arising out of or resulting from the participation of the Cable Employees and Former Cable Employees in the Cable Deferred Compensation Plan.   Notwithstanding Section 2.03 or anything in this Section 10.01 to the contrary, except as required to comply with Section 409A of the Code, Cable shall not have any obligation to allow Cable Employees or Former Cable Employees to defer additional amounts or accrue additional benefits under the Cable Deferred Compensation Plan from and after the Distribution.

SECTION 10.02.  No Distributions.   The Parties acknowledge that none of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Separation Agreement will trigger a payment or distribution of compensation under the Graham Deferred Compensation Plan for any Cable Employee or Former Cable Employee and, consequently, that the payment or distribution of any compensation to which any such Cable Employee or Former Cable Employee is entitled under the Graham Deferred Compensation Plan will occur upon such Employee’s separation from service from Cable or its Subsidiaries or at such other time as provided pursuant to the Cable Deferred Compensation Plan or by such Employee’s deferral election.

SECTION 10.03.  Limitation of Liability.   For the avoidance of doubt, Graham shall have no responsibility for any failure of Cable to properly administer the Cable Deferred Compensation Plan in accordance with its terms and applicable law, including any failure to properly administer the accounts of Cable Employees, Former Employees and their respective beneficiaries in such Cable Deferred Compensation Plan, other than any failure that is the direct result of the receipt by a member of the Cable Group or the Cable Deferred Compensation Plan of incorrect information from a member of the Graham Group or an Employee of a member of the Graham Group; provided , however , that in no event shall any member of the Graham Group have any responsibility for any failure that would have occurred in the absence of the receipt of such inaccurate information.
 
 
17


 
SECTION 10.04.  Individual Deferred Compensation Arrangement.   Cable will continue to honor the individual deferred compensation arrangement listed on Schedule 10.04.


ARTICLE XI

Medical Flexible Spending Arrangements;
Medical Insurance Premiums

SECTION 11.01.  Cafeteria Plan.   In order to facilitate the Continuation Coverage in accordance with Section 6.01 , no later than the Distribution, Cable shall, or shall cause one of its Subsidiaries to, have in effect a cafeteria plan qualifying under Section 125 of the Code (the “ Cable Cafeteria Plan ”) that will continue in effect through December 31, 2015 in respect of elections made by the Cable Employees pursuant to the Code Section 125 cafeteria plan sponsored by any member of the Graham Group (the “ Graham Cafeteria Plan ”), which elections will apply to participation in the Graham Continuation Plans until December 31, 2015.

SECTION 11.02.  Remittances of Premiums and FSA Contributions.   Cable shall, or shall cause one of its Subsidiaries to, honor and continue through the last paycheck of 2015, the payroll deductions and salary reductions made through the Cable Cafeteria Plan that are required for each Cable Employee’s continued active participation in the Cable Cafeteria Plan in respect of (i) the premiums (if any) required for each Cable Employee’s participation in the Graham Continuation Plans (such amounts, the “ Premium Amounts ”) and (ii) the contributions (if any) elected to be made by the Cable Employees to the flexible spending reimbursement accounts that constitute a component of the Graham Continuation Plans (such amounts, the “ FSA Amounts ”). Cable shall remit the Premium Amounts and FSA Amounts to Graham by no later than the fifth business day following the end of each month during the Continuation Period (in all events, in accordance with the timing applicable to such remittances prior to the Distribution), commencing with the month of the Distribution.  At the reasonable request of Graham, Cable shall provide Graham with a summary for each Cable Employee of such Cable Employee’s Premium Amounts and FSA Amounts (in each case, if any) paid or contributed during the relevant month during the Continuation Period within 15 business days of such request.
 
 
18


 
SECTION 11.03.  Liabilities.   Cable shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the members of the Graham Group from and against any and all Liabilities relating to, arising out of or resulting from the Cable Cafeteria Plan.


ARTICLE XII

Graham Equity Compensation Awards

SECTION 12.01.  General Provisions.   Each option to purchase shares of Graham Common Stock (each, a “ Graham Option ”) that is outstanding as of the Distribution and is held by a Cable Employee or Former Cable Employee shall be adjusted as described below; provided , however , that, in connection with the Distribution, the Board of Directors of Graham (or a duly authorized committee thereof) (the “ Graham Board ”) may provide for different adjustments with respect to some or all of a holder’s Graham Options.  For greater certainty, any adjustments made by the Graham Board shall be deemed incorporated by reference herein as if fully set forth below and shall be binding on the parties hereto and their respective Subsidiaries.   The adjustments provided in Section 12.02   with respect to any Graham Options are intended to be effected in a manner that is consistent with Sections 424(a) and 409A of the Code.

SECTION 12.02.  Treatment of Outstanding Graham Stock Options Held by Cable Employees or Former Cable Employees.   The employment of each Cable Employee with Graham and its Affiliates will be treated as terminated as of the Distribution for purposes of any outstanding Graham Option held by such Cable Employee.  Subject to any required action by the Graham Board, (a) effective prior to the Distribution, a pro rata portion of the then outstanding and unvested Graham Options held by a Cable Employee will become vested, with such proration determined based on the remaining portion of the vesting period that would have elapsed as of the Distribution, (b) effective upon the Distribution, each outstanding unvested Graham Option that, as of the Distribution, is held by a Cable Employee (including any portion of a Graham Option that did not become vested in accordance with clause (a) of this Section 12.02 ) shall be automatically canceled and forfeited and (c) each outstanding vested Graham Option that, as of the Distribution, is held by a Cable Employee or Former Cable Employee, shall remain outstanding through the period specified in the applicable award agreement for such Graham Option (each, an “ Adjusted Graham Option ”) and shall, except as otherwise provided in this Section 12.02 , be subject to the same terms and conditions after the Distribution as applicable to such Graham Option immediately prior to the Distribution; provided , however , that from and after the Distribution:
 
(i)              the per share exercise price of each such Adjusted Graham Option shall be equal to the product of (A) the per share exercise price of the corresponding Graham Option immediately prior to the Distribution multiplied by (B) the Graham Price Ratio, rounded up to the nearest whole cent; and

(ii)              the number of shares of Graham Common Stock subject to each such Adjusted Graham Option shall be equal to the product of (A) the number of shares of Graham Common Stock subject to the corresponding Graham Option immediately prior to the Distribution multiplied by (B) the Graham Share Ratio, with any fractional share rounded down to the nearest whole share.
 
 
19

 
 
SECTION 12.03.  Treatment of Outstanding Graham Restricted Shares Held by Graham Employees or Cable Employees .  In connection with the Distribution, each Graham Employee or Cable Employee who holds restricted shares of Graham Common Stock (“ Graham Restricted Shares ”) will generally receive, as of the time of the Distribution, restricted shares of Cable Common Stock (“ Cable Restricted Shares ”) in accordance with the terms and conditions of the awards agreements for such Graham Restricted Shares, in an amount determined in the same manner as for other shareholders of Graham Common Stock based on the Distribution Ratio, rounded down to the nearest whole number of shares.  Such Cable Restricted Shares shall be subject to the same vesting requirements and dates and other terms and conditions as the Graham Restricted Shares to which they relate (including the right to receive dividends or other distributions paid on Cable Common Stock).  Immediately prior to the Distribution, each Cable Employee holding Graham Restricted Shares as of the Distribution shall become vested pro rata in a percentage of such Graham Restricted Shares, with such percentage calculated by dividing (i) the number of full months elapsed from the effective grant date of such Graham Restricted Shares through the Distribution by (ii) the number of full months elapsed from the effective grant date of such Graham Restricted Shares through the original vesting date .  Any Cable Common Stock received by such Cable Employee in respect of such vested Graham Restricted Shares upon the Distribution shall also be deemed vested.  As the employment of each Cable Employee with Graham and its Affiliates will be treated as terminated as of the Distribution for purposes of the Graham Restricted Shares, any outstanding unvested Graham Restricted Shares shall be automatically canceled and forfeited effective upon the Distribution (and, for the avoidance of doubt, no Cable Common Stock shall be issued upon the Distribution in respect of such Graham Restricted Shares).

SECTION 12.04.  Employee Withholding Tax Obligations.   Upon vesting or exercise, as applicable, of any Equity Awards, the applicable Employee shall, in accordance with and to the extent permitted under the Graham policy (in the case of Equity Awards relating to Graham Common Stock) or Cable policy (in the case of Equity Awards relating to Cable Common Stock) applicable to the vesting or exercise of such Equity Awards, either (i) pay to Graham (in the case of Graham Employees or Former Graham Employees) or to Cable (in the case of Cable Employees or Former Cable Employees) an amount in cash equal to the Withholding Amount attributable to such vesting or exercise, or (ii) deliver instructions to the applicable brokerage to sell a number of shares of Cable Common Stock or Graham Common Stock, as applicable, that, upon sale, would result in an amount realized by such holder equal to the Withholding Amount attributable to such vesting or exercise. For purposes of this Section 12.04 , the “ Withholding Amount ” shall mean the employee-paid portion of any Taxes (including any Employment Taxes) required to be withheld upon the applicable event.

SECTION 12.05.  Employer Tax Obligations; Tax Deductions.   Graham and Cable hereby acknowledge and agree that, notwithstanding any provision of this Article XII to the contrary, (a) the members of the Cable Group shall be solely responsible for all obligations relating to reporting of Taxes to the appropriate Governmental Authority and withholding and remitting the amounts of any such Taxes required to be withheld (including any Employment Taxes) to the appropriate Governmental Authority in connection with any Equity Awards held by Cable Employees or Former Cable
 
 
20

 
 
Employees and Graham shall not have any responsibility or Liability with respect thereto, other than as provided in Section 12.07 , and (b) the members of the Graham Group shall be solely responsible for all obligations relating to reporting of Taxes to the appropriate Governmental Authority and remitting the amounts of any such Taxes required to be withheld (including any Employment Taxes) to the appropriate Governmental Authority in connection with any Equity Awards held by Graham Employees or Former Graham Employees and Cable shall not have any responsibility or Liability with respect thereto, other than as provided in Section 12.07 ; provided , however , that the Parties shall cooperate in good faith to take any steps necessary to ensure that any Withholding Amount received pursuant to Section 12.04 by a Party who is not responsible for withholding and remitting such amount to the appropriate Governmental Authority in accordance with this Section 12.05 is paid over or remitted to the applicable responsible Party as promptly as reasonably practicable. The rights and obligations of the Parties with respect to Tax deductions relating to the Equity Awards shall be governed by Section 2.06 of the TMA.

SECTION 12.06.  Forfeited Restricted Shares .  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Parties hereby acknowledge and agree that , in respect of any Cable Restricted Shares that are forfeited by a Graham Employee or Former Graham Employee following the Distribution, the Parties shall ensure that the appropriate transfer agent returns such Cable Restricted Shares to Cable.  Cable will be authorized to cancel any and all such certificates representing Cable Restricted Shares so forfeited and to cause any book entry to be made in the records of Cable in respect of such Cable Restricted Shares so forfeited.  For the avoidance of doubt, forfeited Cable Restricted Shares held by a Graham Employee or Former Graham Employee shall be delivered to Cable without any reimbursement by Cable to Graham for such forfeited Cable Restricted Shares.

SECTION 12.07.  Reports .  For so long as any Equity Award in respect of Graham Common Stock is outstanding and held by a Cable Employee or Former Cable Employee, or any Equity Award in respect of Cable Common Stock is outstanding and held by a Graham Employee or Former Graham Employee, (a) Graham shall provide Cable with the reports listed on Schedule 12.07(a) hereto at the times specified therein and (b) Cable shall provide Graham with the reports listed on Schedule 12.07(b) hereto at the times specified therein.


ARTICLE XIII

Benefit Plan Reimbursements; Indemnification

SECTION 13.01.  Benefit Plan Indemnification.   With respect to each Graham Benefit Plan or Cable Benefit Plan, Cable shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the members of the Graham Group and the Graham Benefit Plans from and against any and all Liabilities relating to, arising out of or resulting from participation in any such plan by any Cable Employee or Former Cable Employee, regardless of whether such participation relates to a period that was prior to, at or after the Distribution; provided , however , that the foregoing obligations shall not apply in the event of any Liabilities arising out of gross negligence or wilful or intentional misconduct by any member of the Graham Group or any Employee of any member of the Graham Group.  With respect to each Graham Benefit Plan or Cable Benefit Plan, Graham shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the members of the Cable Group and the Cable Benefit Plans from and against any and all Liabilities arising out of gross negligence or wilful or intentional misconduct by any member of the Graham Group or any Employee of any member of the Graham Group; provided , however , that in no event shall any member of the Graham Group be responsible for the cost of any compensation or benefits that the relevant member of the Cable Group would have incurred in the absence of any gross negligence or wilful or intentional misconduct by the relevant member of the Graham Group or the relevant Employee of any member of the Graham Group.
 
 
21


 
SECTION 13.02.  Cable Reimbursement of Graham for Post-Separation Welfare Plan Continuation Coverage.   (a) As promptly as practicable following December 31, 2015, Graham will provide Cable with a summary that sets forth the following: (i) the aggregate amounts paid by a member of the Graham Group during the 2015 calendar year (whether prior to, at or after the Distribution) for welfare benefit claims in respect of the Cable Employees and Former Cable Employees (excluding COBRA Employees) and their dependents and beneficiaries under the Graham Continuation Plans, to the extent not fully covered by insurance (if applicable); (ii) the aggregate amounts paid by a member of the Graham Group during the Continuation Period for welfare benefit claims in respect of Continuation Period COBRA Employees and their dependents and beneficiaries under the Graham Continuation Plans; (iii) the aggregate amounts reimbursed during the 2015 calendar year to the Cable Employees or Former Cable Employees pursuant to the flexible spending reimbursement accounts under the Graham Continuation Plans; (iv) the aggregate premiums paid during the 2015 calendar year by the Graham Group to third-party insurance providers in respect of coverage of the Cable Employees or Former Cable Employees (and their dependents and beneficiaries); and (v) the aggregate administrative costs and any legal fees incurred by the Graham Group in respect of participation by the Cable Employees, the Former Cable Employees and their dependents and beneficiaries in the Graham Continuation Plans during the 2015 calendar year (including such costs and fees in respect of the Continuation Period COBRA Employees incurred at or after the Distribution) (which, for example purposes only and not by means of limitation, shall include ASO fees, consulting fees, ancillary costs such as mailing and printing, and other similar fees and costs) (such costs, the “ Administrative Costs ”).  Within 10 business days following Cable’s receipt of such summary, Cable shall make a cash payment to Graham in an amount equal to the sum of the amounts determined pursuant to the foregoing clauses (i) through (v), less the Previously Funded Amounts.  For these purposes, the “ Previously Funded Amounts ” shall mean, without duplication of any amounts, the sum of (A) the aggregate Premium Amounts remitted to Graham by Cable in accordance with Section 11.02 and the aggregate corresponding payroll deductions and salary reductions made through the Graham Cafeteria Plan during the period from January 1, 2015 through the Distribution in respect of the premiums for each Cable Employee’s or Former Cable Employee’s participation in the Graham Continuation Plans prior to the start of the Continuation Period, (B) the aggregate FSA Amounts remitted to Graham by Cable in accordance with Section 11.02 and the aggregate corresponding payroll deductions and salary reductions made through the Graham Cafeteria Plan during the period from January 1, 2015 through the Distribution in respect of the contributions, if any, elected to be made by the Cable Employees or Former Cable Employees to the flexible spending reimbursement accounts that constitute a component of the Graham Continuation Plans prior to the start of the Continuation Period, (C) the aggregate COBRA Premium Amounts, (D) the monthly budgeted amounts paid by the Cable Group during the 2015 calendar year (whether paid prior to the Distribution or at or after the Distribution in accordance with Section 6.01 ) to the Graham Group in respect of the Graham Continuation Plans and (E) any rebates or reimbursements received during the 2015 calendar year by a member of the Graham Group from any third party (whether from a vendor, a Governmental Authority or any other third party) that relate to amounts paid by a member of the Cable Group pursuant to this Agreement or the TSA in connection with participation by Cable Employees and Former Cable Employees in any Graham Benefit Plan (such refunds and rebates, the “ Graham Benefit Plan Rebates ”).
 
 
22


 
(b)              Promptly following the end of each calendar quarter during the period commencing on January 1, 2016 and ending on March 31, 2018, respectively (each period, a “ Run-Out Period ”), Graham will provide Cable with a reconciliation schedule (each, a “ Run-Out Schedule ”) that sets forth (i) the aggregate amounts paid by a member of the Graham Group during the respective Run-Out Period for welfare benefit claims in respect of the Cable Employees,  Former Cable Employees and Continuation Period COBRA Employees (but not including Pre-Distribution COBRA Employees) and their dependents and beneficiaries under the Graham Continuation Plans, to the extent not fully covered by insurance (if applicable) and (ii) the aggregate Administrative Costs incurred during the respective Run-Out Period, to the extent not fully reimbursed in accordance with Section 13.02(a) .  Within 10 business days following Purchaser’s receipt of each Run-Out Schedule with respect to each respective Run-Out Period, Cable shall make a cash payment to Graham in an amount equal to the aggregate amount set forth on the applicable Run-Out Schedule.

(c)              As promptly as practicable following the end of each month during the Continuation Period, Graham shall provide Cable with a monthly summary of the aggregate amounts paid by a member of the Graham Group in respect of each category described in Sections 13.02 (a)(i) through (v) above.  The first such summary shall cover amounts paid during the period commencing January 1, 2015 and ending on the last day of the month in which the Distribution occurs, and each subsequent summary shall cover amounts paid during the immediately preceding month.  In the event that such costs are greater in any material respect than such costs were in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, at Cable’s reasonable request, Graham shall provide additional information regarding such costs as promptly as practicable; provided,   however , that the Graham Group shall only be required to disclose information to the Cable Group pursuant to this sentence to the extent specifically permitted under the applicable provisions of HIPAA and any other similar applicable law.
 
 
23


 
(d)              The payments contemplated by this Section 13.02 shall not reduce, and are in addition to, any amounts payable under the TSA.


ARTICLE XIV

Cooperation; Production of Witnesses

SECTION 14.01.  Cooperation.   Following the date of this Agreement, the Parties shall, and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries to, use commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with respect to any Employee compensation or benefits matters that either Party reasonably determines require the cooperation of the other Party in order to accomplish the objectives of this Agreement.  Without limiting the generality of the preceding sentence, (a) Graham and Cable shall cooperate in connection with any audits of any Benefit Plan with respect to which such Party may have Information, (b) Graham and Cable shall cooperate in connection with any audits of their respective payroll services (whether by a Governmental Authority in the U.S. or otherwise) in connection with the services provided by one Party to the other Party and (c) Graham and Cable shall cooperate in administering the Graham Pension Plan and the Graham Defined Benefit SERP.  The obligations of the Graham Group and the Cable Group to cooperate pursuant to this Section 14.01 shall remain in effect until the later of (i) the date all audits of all Benefit Plans with respect to which a Party may have Information have been completed or (ii) the date the applicable statute of limitations with respect to such audits has expired.

SECTION 14.02.  Production of Witnesses; Records.   Without limiting the foregoing, Section 7.07 of the Separation Agreement is hereby incorporated into this Agreement mutatis mutandi .


ARTICLE XV

Termination

SECTION 15.01.  Termination.   This Agreement may be terminated by Graham, in its sole discretion, at any time prior to the Distribution; provided , however , that this Agreement shall automatically terminate upon the termination of the Separation Agreement in accordance with its terms.

SECTION 15.02.  Effect of Termination.   In the event of any termination of this Agreement prior to the Distribution, none of the Parties (or any of its directors or officers) shall have any Liability or further obligation to any other Party under this Agreement.

 
24


 
ARTICLE XVI

Indemnification

SECTION 16.01.  Incorporation of Indemnification Provisions of Separation Agreement.   In addition to the specific indemnification provisions in this Agreement, Sections 6.02 through 6.09 of the Separation Agreement are hereby incorporated into this Agreement mutatis mutandi .


ARTICLE XVII

Further Assurances and Additional Covenants


SECTION 17.01.  Further Assurances.   (a)  In addition to the actions specifically provided for elsewhere in this Agreement, each of the Parties shall use reasonable best efforts, prior to, on and after the Distribution, to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, all things, reasonably necessary, proper or advisable under applicable laws, regulations and agreements to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(b)              Without limiting the foregoing, prior to, on and after the Distribution, each Party shall cooperate with the other Party, without any further consideration, but at the expense of the requesting Party, (i) to execute and deliver, or use reasonable best efforts to execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, all instruments, including any instruments of conveyance, assignment and transfer as such Party may reasonably be requested to execute and deliver by the other Party, (ii) to make, or cause to be made, all filings with, and to obtain, or cause to be obtained, all Consents of any Governmental Authority or any other Person under any permit, license, agreement, indenture or other instrument, (iii) to obtain, or cause to be obtained, any Governmental Approvals or other Consents required to effect the Spin-Off and (iv) to take, or cause to be taken, all such other actions as such Party may reasonably be requested to take by the other Party from time to time, consistent with the terms of this Agreement, the Separation Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, in order to effectuate the provisions and purposes of this Agreement and any transactions contemplated hereby.

(c)              On or prior to the Distribution, Graham and Cable, in their respective capacities as direct and indirect shareholders of their respective Subsidiaries, shall each ratify any actions that are reasonably necessary or desirable to be taken by any member of the Cable Group or any Subsidiary of Graham, as the case may be, to effectuate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(d)              Prior to the Distribution, if either Party identifies any commercial or other service that is needed to ensure a smooth and orderly transition of its business in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the Parties will cooperate in determining whether there is a mutually acceptable arm’s-length basis on which the other Party will provide such service.

 
25


 
ARTICLE XVIII

Miscellaneous

SECTION 18.01.  Administration.   Cable hereby acknowledges that Graham has provided administration services for certain Cable Benefit Plans, including the Graham Continuation Plans during the Continuation Period, and Cable agrees to assume responsibility for the administration and administration costs of such plans and each other Cable Benefit Plan, except as otherwise set forth in the TSA.  The Parties shall cooperate in good faith to complete such transfer of responsibility on commercially reasonable terms and conditions effective no later than the Distribution.

SECTION 18.02.  Data Privacy.   The Parties agree that any applicable data privacy laws and any other obligations of the Cable Group and the Graham Group to maintain the confidentiality of any Employee Information in accordance with applicable law shall govern the disclosure of Employee Information among the Parties under this Agreement.  Graham and Cable shall ensure that they each have in place appropriate technical and organizational security measures to protect the personal data of the Cable Employees and Former Cable Employees.  Cable shall be responsible for ensuring that it has in place appropriate technical and organizational security measures to protect the personal data of Cable Service Providers and Former Cable Service Providers.  Additionally, each Party shall sign a business associate agreement, in accordance with the HIPAA, and such additional documentation as may be required to comply with applicable data privacy laws.

SECTION 18.03.  Section 409A.   Graham and Cable shall cooperate in good faith so that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Separation Agreement will not result in adverse tax consequences under Section 409A of the Code to any Cable Employee or Former Cable Employee (or any of their respective beneficiaries), in respect of their respective benefits under any Benefit Plan.

SECTION 18.04.  Confidentiality.   Section 7.08 of the Separation Agreement is hereby incorporated into this Agreement mutatis mutandi .

SECTION 18.05.  Counterparts; Entire Agreement; Corporate Power.   Section 12.01 of the Separation Agreement is hereby incorporated into this Agreement mutatis mutandi .

SECTION 18.06.  Governing Law; Jurisdiction.   Section 12.02 of the Separation Agreement is hereby incorporated into this Agreement mutatis mutandi .

SECTION 18.07.  Assignability.   Section 12.03 of the Separation Agreement is hereby incorporated into this Agreement mutatis mutandi .

SECTION 18.08.  No Third-Party Beneficiaries.   Except for the indemnification rights under this Agreement of any Graham Indemnitee or Cable Indemnitee in their respective capacities as such, this Agreement is solely for the benefit of the Parties and no current or former director, officer, Employee or Service Provider of any member of the Graham Group or any member of the Cable Group or any other individual associated therewith (including any beneficiary or dependent thereof), or any trustee of any Benefit Plan of a Party or their respective Subsidiaries shall be regarded for any purpose as a third-party beneficiary of this Agreement and no provision of this Agreement shall create such rights in any such persons in respect of any benefits that may be provided, directly or indirectly, under any Graham Benefit Plan or any Cable Benefit Plan.  Furthermore, no provision of this Agreement shall constitute a limitation on the rights to amend, modify or terminate any Graham Benefit Plan or any Cable Benefit Plan and nothing herein shall be construed as an amendment to any such Benefit Plan.  No provision of this Agreement shall require any member of the Graham Group or any member of the Cable Group to continue the employment of any Employee or the services of any Service Provider of any member of either Group for any specific period of time following the Distribution.
 
 
26


 
SECTION 18.09.  Notices.   All notices or other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to be duly given when (a) delivered in person, (b) on the date received, if sent by a nationally recognized delivery or courier service or (c) upon the earlier of confirmed receipt or the fifth business day following the date of mailing if sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:

If to Graham, to:

Graham Holdings Company
1300 North 17th Street
Arlington, VA 22209
Attn:  General Counsel
e-mail: Nicole.Maddrey@ghco.com

Facsimile:  (703) 345-6299

with a copy to:

Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP
Worldwide Plaza
825 Eighth Avenue
New York, NY 10019
Attn:   Eric Schiele
            Jennifer S. Conway
e-mail: eschiele@cravath.com
             jconway@cravath.com
Facsimile:  (212) 474-3700
 
 
27


 
If to Cable, to:

Cable One, Inc.
210 E. Earll Drive
Phoenix, AZ 85012
Attn: General Counsel
e-mail: alan.silverman@cableone.biz
Facsimile:  (602) 364-6013

with a copy to:

Perkins Coie LLP
1201 Third Avenue, Suite 4900
Seattle, WA 98101
Attn:      Stewart M. Landefeld
            Eric A. DeJong
e-mail: slandefeld@perkinscoie.com
            edejong@perkinscoie.com
Facsimile:  (206) 359-4793

Any Party may, by notice to the other Parties, change the address to which such notices are to be given.

SECTION 18.10.  Severability.   If any provision of this Agreement or the application thereof to any Person or circumstance is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remaining provisions hereof, or the application of such provision to Persons or circumstances or in jurisdictions other than those as to which it has been held invalid or unenforceable, shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated thereby, so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to either Party.  Upon any such determination, any such provision, to the extent determined to be invalid, void or unenforceable, shall be deemed replaced by a provision that such court determines is valid and enforceable and that comes closest to expressing the intention of the invalid, void or unenforceable provision.

SECTION 18.11.  Headings.   The article, section and paragraph headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

SECTION 18.12.  Survival of Covenants.   Except as expressly set forth in this Agreement, the covenants in this Agreement and the Liabilities for the breach of any obligations in this Agreement shall survive the Distribution and shall remain in full force and effect.
 
 
28


 
SECTION 18.13.  Waivers of Default.   No failure or delay of any Party (or the applicable member of its Group) in exercising any right or remedy under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such right or power, or any course of conduct, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power.  Waiver by any Party hereto of any default by the other Party hereto of any provision of this Agreement shall not be deemed a waiver by the waiving Party of any subsequent or other default.

SECTION 18.14.  Specific Performance.   In the event of any actual or threatened default in, or breach of, any of the terms, conditions and provisions of this Agreement, the affected Party shall have the right to specific performance and injunctive or other equitable relief of its rights under this Agreement, in addition to any and all other rights and remedies at law or in equity, and all such rights and remedies shall be cumulative.  The other Party shall not oppose the granting of such relief on the basis that money damages are an adequate remedy.  The Parties to this Agreement agree that the remedies at law for any breach or threatened breach hereof, including monetary damages, are inadequate compensation for any loss and that any defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate is waived.  Any requirements for the securing or posting of any bond with such remedy are waived.

SECTION 18.15.  Amendments.   No provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed waived, amended, supplemented or modified by any Party hereto, unless such waiver, amendment, supplement or modification is in writing and signed by the authorized representative of each Party.

SECTION 18.16.  Interpretation.   Words in the singular shall be held to include the plural and vice versa and words of one gender shall be held to include the other gender as the context requires.  The terms “hereof,” “herein”, “herewith” and words of similar import, unless otherwise stated, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement as a whole (including all of the schedules hereto) and not to any particular provision of this Agreement.  Article, Section or Schedule references are to the articles, sections and schedules of or to this Agreement unless otherwise specified.  Any capitalized terms used in any Schedule to this Agreement but not otherwise defined therein shall have the meaning as defined in this Agreement.  Any reference herein to this Agreement, unless otherwise stated, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, as permitted by Section 18.15 .  The word “including” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall mean “including, without limitation,” unless the context otherwise requires or unless otherwise specified.  The word “or” shall not be exclusive.

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO FOLLOW]
 
 
29

 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed by their duly authorized representatives.

 
 
GRAHAM HOLDINGS COMPANY
 
       
 
By:
/s/ Hal S. Jones  
    Name:  Hal S. Jones  
    Title:    Chief Financial Officer  
       
 
 
CABLE ONE, INC.
 
       
 
By:
/s/ Thomas O. Might  
    Name:  Thomas O. Might  
    Title:    Chief Executive Officer