As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 12, 2015
Registration No. 333 -
 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 

Form S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
 

PRAXAIR, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware
 
06-124-9050
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(IRS Employer Identification No.)

 

39 Old Ridgebury Road
Danbury, Connecticut 06810-5113
(203) 837-2000
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)
 

Guillermo Bichara
Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary
Praxair, Inc.
(Same address and telephone number as above)
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
 

Copies to:
     
Susanna M. Suh, Esq.
 
Sarah Beshar, Esq.
Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP
 
Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP
80 Pine Street
 
450 Lexington Avenue
New York, NY 10005
 
New York, NY 10017
(212) 701-3000
 
(212) 450-4000

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:   From time to time after the effective date of this Registration Statement.
 
If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box.  
 
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box.  
 
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.
 
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.
 
If this form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction 1.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box.
 
If this form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction 1.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box.
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer 
Accelerated filer 
Non-accelerated filer 
Smaller reporting company 
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 



 
 

 



CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 
 
 
Title of Each Class of Securities to be Registered
Amount to be
registered/Proposed maximum offering
price per unit/Proposed maximum aggregate
offering price/Amount of registration fee(1)
Debt Securities
 
Preferred Stock (par value $.01 per share)
 
Common Stock (par value $.01 per share)
 
Total
 
 
(1)
An indeterminate aggregate initial offering price or number of the securities of each identified class is being registered as may from time to time be offered and sold at indeterminate prices. Securities registered by this registration statement may be offered and sold separately or together with other securities. Separate consideration may or may not be received for securities that are issuable upon conversion of, or in exchange for, or upon exercise of, convertible or exchangeable securities. In accordance with Rules 456(b) and 457(r), the Registrant is deferring payment of the registration fees.
 

 
 

 



Prospectus
 

PRAXAIR, INC.
 

Common Stock
Preferred Stock
and
Debt Securities
 

We may offer, from time to time, in one or more series:
 
 
shares of our common stock;
 
 
shares of our preferred stock;
 
 
unsecured senior debt securities; and
 
 
unsecured subordinated debt securities.
 

The securities:
 
 
will be offered at prices and on terms to be set forth in one or more prospectus supplements;
 
 
may be denominated in U.S. dollars or in other currencies or currency units;
 
 
may be offered separately or together with other securities as units, or in separate series;
 
 
may be issued upon conversion of, or in exchange for, other securities; and
 
 
may be listed on a national securities exchange, if specified in the applicable prospectus supplement.
 

Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “PX”.
 
Investing in these securities involves risk.  See “Risk Factors” on page 2 of this prospectus.
 
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete.  Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense .
 
The securities may be sold from time to time directly, through agents or through underwriters and/or dealers. If any agent of the issuer or any underwriter is involved in the sale of the securities, the name of such agent or underwriter and any applicable commission or discount will be set forth in the accompanying prospectus supplement.
 
This prospectus may not be used unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement.
 
The date of this prospectus is May 12, 2015.
 



 
 

 



TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Prospectus
 
Page
 
About This Prospectus
1
Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
1
The Company
2
Risk Factors
2
Use of Proceeds
2
Description of Capital Stock
3
Description of Debt Securities
7
Plan of Distribution
22
Legal Matters
23
Experts
23
Where You Can Find More Information
24
Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference
24


 
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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
 
This prospectus is part of a “shelf” registration statement filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, by us.  By using a shelf registration statement, we may sell an unlimited aggregate principal amount of any combination of the securities described in this prospectus from time to time and in one or more offerings.  This prospectus only provides you with a general description of the securities that we may offer.  Each time we sell securities, we will provide a supplement to this prospectus that contains specific information about the terms of the securities.  The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus.  Before purchasing any securities, you should carefully read both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement, together with the additional information described under the headings “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference.”
 
You should rely only on the information incorporated by reference or provided in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement.  We have not authorized anyone else to provide you with different information.  We take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you.  We are not making an offer of the securities in any jurisdiction where the offer is not permitted.  You should not assume that the information in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of those documents.
 
References to “we,” “us,” “our,” the “Company” and “Praxair” are to Praxair, Inc. and its subsidiaries unless the context requires otherwise.
 
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
This prospectus (including the documents incorporated herein by reference) contains and any prospectus supplement (including the documents incorporated therein by reference) will contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  These statements are based on management’s reasonable expectations and assumptions as of the date the statements are made but involve risks and uncertainties.  These risks and uncertainties include, without limitation: the performance of stock markets generally; developments in worldwide and national economies and other international events and circumstances; changes in foreign currencies and in interest rates; the cost and availability of electric power, natural gas and other raw materials; the ability to achieve price increases to offset cost increases; catastrophic events including natural disasters, epidemics and acts of war and terrorism; the ability to attract, hire, and retain qualified personnel; the impact of changes in financial accounting standards; the impact of changes in pension plan liabilities; the impact of tax, environmental, healthcare and other legislation and government regulation in jurisdictions in which the Company operates; the cost and outcomes of investigations, litigation and regulatory proceedings; continued timely development and market acceptance of new products and applications; the impact of competitive products and pricing; future financial and operating performance of major customers and industries served; the impact of information technology system failures, network disruptions and breaches in data security; and the effectiveness and speed of integrating new acquisitions into the business.  These risks and uncertainties may cause actual future results or circumstances to differ materially from the projections or estimates contained in the forward-looking statements.  The Company assumes no obligation to update or provide revisions to any forward-looking statement in response to changing circumstances.  The above listed risks and uncertainties are further described in Item 1A (Risk Factors) in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2015 filed with the SEC, which should be reviewed carefully.  Please consider the Company’s forward-looking statements in light of those risks.  The Company is under no duty and does not intend to update any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this prospectus or to conform our prior statements to actual results.
 


 
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THE COMPANY
 
Praxair was founded in 1907 and became an independent publicly traded company in 1992.  Praxair was the first company in the United States to produce oxygen from air using a cryogenic process and continues to be a major technological innovator in the industrial gases industry.
 
Praxair is the largest industrial gas supplier in North and South America, is rapidly growing in Asia, and has strong, well-established businesses in Europe.  Praxair’s primary products in its industrial gases business are atmospheric gases (oxygen, nitrogen, argon, rare gases) and process gases (carbon dioxide, helium, hydrogen, electronic gases, specialty gases, acetylene).  The Company also designs, engineers and builds equipment that produces industrial gases primarily for internal use.  The Company’s surface technologies segment, operated through Praxair Surface Technologies, Inc., supplies wear-resistant and high-temperature corrosion-resistant metallic and ceramic coatings and powders.  Praxair’s sales were $12,273 million, $11,925 million, and $11,224 million for 2014, 2013, and 2012, respectively.  For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, sales for the Company were $2,757 million and $3,026 million, respectively.
 
Praxair serves a diverse group of industries including healthcare, petroleum refining, computer-chip manufacturing, beverage carbonation, fiber-optics, steel making, aerospace, chemicals and water treatment.  In 2014, 94% of sales were generated in four geographic segments (North America, Europe, South America and Asia) primarily from the sale of industrial gases with the balance generated from the surface technologies segment.  Praxair provides a competitive advantage to its customers by continuously developing new products and applications, which allow them to improve their productivity, energy efficiency and environmental performance.
 
The Company’s principal offices are located at 39 Old Ridgebury Road in Danbury, Connecticut 06810-5113 and our telephone number is (203) 837-2000.
 
RISK FACTORS
 
Our business is subject to risks and uncertainties.  Such risks and uncertainties are further described in Item 1(A) (Risk Factors) in the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2015 filed with the SEC as updated by our other SEC filings filed after such Quarterly Report, which should be reviewed carefully.  It is possible that our business, financial condition, liquidity or results of operations could be materially adversely affected by any of these risks.
 
USE OF PROCEEDS
 
Except as otherwise described in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will use the net proceeds from the sale or sales of our securities for general corporate purposes, which may include, without limitation, the repayment of outstanding indebtedness, repurchases of our common stock, working capital increases, capital expenditures and acquisitions.  Prior to their application, the proceeds may be invested in short-term investments.  Reference is made to our financial statements incorporated by reference herein for a description of the terms of our outstanding indebtedness.
 


 
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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
 
Authorized Capital Stock
 
Under our amended and restated certificate of incorporation (“certificate of incorporation”), the total number of shares of all classes of stock that the Company has authority to issue is 825,000,000, of which 25,000,000 may be shares of preferred stock, par value $.01 per share, and 800,000,000 may be shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share.  As of March 31, 2015, 383,230,625 shares of our common stock were issued (of which 288,310,190 shares were outstanding and 94,920,435 shares were held in treasury).
 
Common Stock
 
Holders of the Company’s common stock are entitled to receive ratably dividends, if any, subject to the prior rights of holders of outstanding shares of preferred stock, as are declared by the board of directors of the Company out of the funds legally available for the payment of dividends.  Except as otherwise provided by law, each holder of common stock is entitled to one vote per share of common stock on each matter submitted to a vote of a meeting of stockholders.  The common stock does not have cumulative voting rights in the election of directors.
 
In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, after all liabilities and liquidation preference, if any, of preferred stock have been paid in full, the holders of the Company’s common stock are entitled to receive any remaining assets of the Company.
 
The Company’s common stock has no preemptive or conversion rights or other subscription rights.  There are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to our common stock.
 
The Company is authorized to issue additional shares of common stock without further stockholder approval (except as may be required by applicable law or stock exchange regulations).  With respect to the issuance of common shares of any additional series, the board of directors of the Company is authorized to determine, without any further action by the holders of the Company’s common stock, the dividend rights, dividend rate, conversion rights, voting rights and rights and terms of redemption, as well as the number of shares constituting such series and the designation thereof.  Should the board of directors of the Company elect to exercise its authority, the rights and privileges of holders of the Company’s common stock could be made subject to rights and privileges of any such other series of common stock.  The Company has no present plans to issue any common stock of a series other than the Company’s common stock currently issued and outstanding.
 
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is Wells Fargo Shareowner Services, P.O. Box 64856, St. Paul, Minnesota, 55164-0856.
 
Preferred Stock
 
The Company’s board of directors may issue up to 25,000,000 shares of preferred stock in one or more series and, subject to the Delaware corporation law, may:
 
 
fix the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions of the preferred stock;
 
 
fix the number of shares and designation of any series of preferred stock; and
 


 
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increase or decrease the number of shares of any series of preferred stock but not below the number of outstanding shares.
 

The Company’s board of directors has the power to issue our preferred stock with voting and conversion rights that could negatively affect the voting power or other rights of our common stockholders, and the board of directors could take that action without stockholder approval.
 
At March 31, 2015, no shares of our preferred stock were outstanding.
 
If the Company offers any series of preferred stock, whether separately, or together with, or upon the conversion of, or in exchange for, other securities, certain terms of that series of preferred stock will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement, including, without limitation, the following:
 
 
the designation;
 
 
the number of authorized shares of the series in question;
 
 
voting rights, if any;
 
 
the dividend rate, period and/or payment dates or method of calculation;
 
 
the relative ranking and preferences of the preferred stock as to dividend rights and rights upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company’s affairs;
 
 
any limitations on the issuance of any class or series of preferred stock ranking senior to or on parity with the class or series of preferred stock as to dividend rights and rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company;
 
 
the terms and conditions, if any, upon which the preferred stock will be convertible into or exchangeable for other securities;
 
 
any redemption provisions;
 
 
any sinking fund provisions; and
 
 
any other specific terms, preferences, rights, limitations or restrictions of the preferred stock.
 

No Preemptive Rights
 
No holder of any stock of any class of the Company has any preemptive right to subscribe for any securities of any kind or class.
 
Anti-Takeover Effects of Certain Provisions in our Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws
 
Our certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated by-laws (“by-laws”) contain certain provisions that may have the effect of delaying, deferring, discouraging, or preventing a change in control of us, the removal of our existing board of directors, or an offer by a potential acquirer to our stockholders.  These provisions include the following:
 
 
All vacancies on the board of directors, including newly created directorships, may, except as otherwise required by law, be filled by the vote of a majority of our directors then in office.  Our board may increase or decrease the number of directors on the board (but not to a number fewer than three).
 


 
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Our board of directors may alter, amend, or repeal our by-laws or approve new by-laws without further stockholder approval.
 
 
Our board of directors is authorized to issue one or more series of preferred or common stock.  Our board has discretion, subject to Delaware corporation law, to choose certain characteristics of any preferred stock, including voting and conversion rights and other rights, preferences or privileges that could have the effect of impeding the success of any attempt to change control of us.
 
 
Our certificate of incorporation provides that in determining whether to take or to refrain from taking corporate action on any matter, in addition to any other considerations that the board may take into account, our board may take into account the long-term as well as the short-term interests of the Company and its stockholders (including the possibility that these interests may be best served by the continued independence of the Company), customers, employees and other constituencies of the Company, including the effect upon communities in which the Company does business.
 
 
Special meetings of stockholders may be called only (1) by a majority of our board or (2) by the secretary of the Company upon a request (which shall satisfy the requirements set forth in our by-laws) of holders of at least 25% of the voting power of our outstanding common stock that have owned such shares continuously for a period of at least one year.
 
 
In order for any matter to be properly brought by a stockholder before a stockholder meeting (including to nominate a candidate for election as a director), the stockholder must comply with advance notice requirements and provide us with certain information.  Our certificate of incorporation sets forth requirements as to the form and content of such a stockholder’s notice.
 
 
A “Business Transaction” with, or proposed by or on behalf of, an “Interested Person” or any affiliate of an Interested Person must be approved by holders of at least two-thirds of our outstanding voting stock, excluding any voting stock beneficially owned by such Interested Person.  Such approval would not be required (and only any approval otherwise required by our certificate of incorporation, by-laws, applicable law or agreement with any national securities exchange would be required) if (1) the Business Transaction is approved by a majority of our board prior to such person first becoming an Interested Person or (2) prior to such Interested Person first becoming an Interested Person, a majority of our board approved such person becoming an Interested Person and subsequently a majority of our Independent Directors approved the Business Transaction.
 
   
“Business Transaction” is defined in our certificate of incorporation to include (1) any merger or consolidation of the Company or any of its subsidiaries with an Interested Person or an affiliate of an Interested Person, (2) other than proportionately as a stockholder of the Company (a) a sale or other transfer to an Interested Person of assets of the Company having an aggregate market value of at least 10% of the aggregate market value of the outstanding stock of the Company or (b) the receipt by an Interested Person of any benefit, directly or indirectly, of any loan, tax benefit or other transfer or, subject to certain limited exceptions, other financial benefit, (3) any issuance of stock of the Company to an Interested Person, subject to certain limited exceptions, or (4) subject to certain exceptions, any transaction involving the Company that has the effect, directly or indirectly, of increasing the proportionate share of stock, or securities convertible into stock, owned by the Interested Person or increasing the voting power of an Interested Person.
 


 
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“Interested Person” is defined in our certificate of incorporation as a person who (1) is the beneficial owner of voting stock of the Company representing at least 10% of the outstanding voting stock of the Company, (2) has publicly stated its intention to become such 10% beneficial owner and has not abandoned such intent or (3) is an affiliate of the Company and, within the two year period prior to the time of determination, was a 10% beneficial owner.
 
   
“Independent Directors” is defined in our certificate of incorporation as directors who are not affiliated or associated with an Interested Person and who were members of our board prior to any person becoming an Interested Person or were recommended for election or elected to succeed such directors by a majority of the Independent Directors.
 
 
Any proposal by or on behalf of an Interested Person or a director who is not an Independent Director to (1) amend the provisions of our certificate of incorporation related to Interested Persons, limited liability or indemnification must be approved by holders of our voting stock that would be required to approve a Business Transaction with an Interested Person or (2) remove a director shall require the approval of holders of a majority of our outstanding voting stock, excluding voting stock beneficially owned by the Interested Person.
 
 
Holders of our common stock will not be able to act by written consent, but must act at a meeting of stockholders.
 


 
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DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
 
Senior Debt Securities may be issued either separately, or together with, or upon the conversion of, or in exchange for, other securities, from time to time in one or more series, under an Indenture dated July 15, 1992 (the “Senior Indenture”) between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “Senior Trustee”), which is an exhibit to the Registration Statement of which this prospectus is a part.
 
Subordinated Debt Securities may be issued either separately, or together with, or upon the conversion of, or in exchange for, other securities, from time to time in series under an indenture (the “Subordinated Indenture”) between the Company and a trustee to be identified in the related prospectus supplement (the “Subordinated Trustee”).  The Subordinated Indenture is an exhibit to the Registration Statement of which this prospectus is a part.  The Senior Indenture and the Subordinated Indenture are sometimes referred to collectively as the “Indentures,” and the Senior Trustee and the Subordinated Trustee are sometimes referred to collectively as the “Debt Trustees.” The following statements under this caption are summaries of certain provisions contained or, in the case of the Subordinated Indenture, to be contained in the Indentures, do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the Indentures, including the definitions therein of certain terms.  Capitalized terms used herein and not defined shall have the meanings assigned to them in the related Indenture.  The particular terms of the Debt Securities and any variations from such general provisions applicable to any series of Debt Securities will be set forth in the prospectus supplement applicable to such series.
 
The Debt Securities will be obligations exclusively of Praxair, Inc.  Our subsidiaries have no obligation to pay any amounts due on the Debt Securities or, subject to existing or future contractual obligations between us and our subsidiaries, to provide us with funds for our payment obligations, whether by dividends, distributions, loans or other payments.  Our right to receive any assets of any of our subsidiaries upon liquidation or reorganization, and, as a result, the right of the holders of the notes to participate in those assets, will be effectively subordinated to the claims of that subsidiary’s creditors, including trade creditors and preferred stockholders, if any.
 
At March 31, 2015, $7,425 million aggregate principal amount of dollar-denominated Senior Debt Securities plus €1,100 million aggregate principal amount of euro-denominated Senior Debt Securities (equivalent to $1,181 at March 31, 2015) were outstanding under the Senior Indenture, and there were no Subordinated Debt Securities outstanding under the Subordinated Indenture.
 
General
 
Each Indenture provides or, in the case of the Subordinated Indenture, will provide for the issuance of Debt Securities in one or more series with the same or various maturities.  Neither Indenture will limit the amount of Debt Securities that can be issued thereunder, and each provides that the Debt Securities may be issued in series up to the aggregate principal amount which may be authorized from time to time by the Company.  Unless otherwise provided, a series may be reopened for issuance of additional debt securities of such series.  The Debt Securities will be unsecured.
 
Reference is made to the prospectus supplement for the following terms, if applicable, of the Debt Securities offered thereby:
 
(1)           the designation, aggregate principal amount, currency or composite currency and denominations;
 


 
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(2)           the price at which such Debt Securities will be issued and, if an index formula or other method is used, the method for determining amounts of principal or interest;
 
(3)           the maturity date and other dates, if any, on which principal will be payable;
 
(4)           the interest rate (which may be fixed or variable), if any;
 
(5)           the date or dates from which interest will accrue and on which interest will be payable, and the record dates for the payment of interest;
 
(6)           the manner of paying principal or interest;
 
(7)           the place or places where principal and interest will be payable;
 
(8)           the terms of any mandatory or optional redemption by the Company;
 
(9)           the terms, if any, upon which the debt securities may be convertible into or exchangeable for other securities;
 
(10)           the terms of any redemption at the option of holders;
 
(11)           whether such Debt Securities are to be issuable as registered Debt Securities, bearer Debt Securities, or both, and whether and upon what terms any registered Debt Securities may be exchanged for bearer Debt Securities and vice versa;
 
(12)           whether such Debt Securities are to be represented in whole or in part by a Debt Security in global form and, if so, the identity of the depositary for any global Debt Security;
 
(13)           any tax indemnity provisions;
 
(14)           if the Debt Securities provide that payments of principal or interest may be made in a currency other than that in which Debt Securities are denominated, the manner for determining such payments;
 
(15)           the portion of principal payable upon acceleration of a Discounted Debt Security (as defined below);
 
(16)           whether and upon what terms Debt Securities may be defeased;
 
(17)           any events of default or restrictive covenants in addition to or in lieu of those set forth in the applicable Indenture;
 
(18)           provisions for electronic issuance of Debt Securities or for Debt Securities in uncertificated form; and
 
(19)           any additional provisions or other special terms not inconsistent with the provisions of the applicable Indenture, including any terms that may be required or advisable under United States or other applicable laws or regulations, or advisable in connection with the marketing of the Debt Securities.
 
If the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on Debt Securities of any series are payable in a foreign or composite currency, any material risks relating to an investment in such Debt Securities will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to that series.  If an index formula or other method is used for determining amounts of principal or interest, the prospectus supplement relating to the indexed securities will also describe any additional tax consequences or other special considerations applicable to this type of debt securities.
 


 
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Debt Securities of any series may be issued as registered Debt Securities, bearer Debt Securities or uncertificated Debt securities, as specified in the terms of the series.  Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, registered Debt Securities will be issued in denominations of $1,000 and whole multiples thereof and bearer Debt Securities will be issued in denominations of $5,000 and whole multiples thereof.  The Debt Securities of a series may be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more global Debt Securities that will be deposited with, or on behalf of, a depositary identified in the prospectus supplement relating to the series.  Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement relating to a series, the terms of the depositary arrangement with respect to any Debt Securities of a series specified in the prospectus supplement as being represented by global Debt Securities will be as set forth below under “Global Debt Securities.”
 
Registration of transfer of registered Debt Securities may be requested upon surrender thereof at any agency of the Company maintained for that purpose and upon fulfillment of all other requirements of the agent.  Bearer Debt Securities and the coupons related thereto will be transferable by delivery.
 
Debt Securities may be issued under the applicable Indenture as Discounted Debt Securities to be offered and sold at a discount from the principal amount thereof.  Any special United States federal income tax and other considerations applicable thereto will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to such Discounted Debt Securities.  “Discounted Debt Security” means a Debt Security where the amount of principal due upon acceleration is less than the stated principal amount.
 
We may issue debt securities other than debt securities described in this prospectus.  There is no requirement that any other debt securities that we issue be issued under the Indentures.  Thus, any other debt securities that we issue may be issued under other indentures or documentation, containing provisions different from those included in the Indentures or applicable to one or more issues of debt securities described in this prospectus.
 
Bearer Securities
 
Any bearer Debt Securities issued by us may be subject to certain restrictions as provided in applicable United States Treasury regulations.  If there is a change in the relevant provisions or interpretation of United States laws, the restrictions will not apply to a series if the Company determines that such provisions no longer apply to the series or that failure to so comply would not have an adverse tax effect on the Company or on holders or cause the series to be treated as “registration-required” obligations under United States law.
 
For purposes of this prospectus, unless otherwise indicated, “United States” means the United States of America (including the States and the District of Columbia), its territories and possessions and all other areas subject to its jurisdiction.  “United States person” means a citizen or resident of the United States, any corporation, partnership or other entity created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any State or the District of Columbia, or any estate or trust the income of which is subject to United States federal income taxation regardless of its source.  Any special United States federal income tax considerations applicable to bearer Debt Securities will be described in the prospectus supplement relating thereto.
 


 
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To the extent set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, except in special circumstances set forth in the applicable Indenture, principal and interest on bearer Debt Securities will be payable only upon surrender of bearer Debt Securities and coupons at a paying agency of the Company located outside of the United States.  During any period thereafter for which it is necessary in order to conform to United States tax law or regulations, the Company will maintain a paying agent outside the United States to which the bearer Debt Securities and coupons may be presented for payment and will provide the necessary funds therefor to the paying agent upon reasonable notice.
 
Exchange of Securities
 
Registered Debt Securities may be exchanged for an equal aggregate principal amount of registered Debt Securities of the same series and date of maturity in such authorized denominations as may be requested upon surrender of the registered Debt Securities at an agency of the Company maintained for such purpose and upon fulfillment of all other requirements of the agent.
 
To the extent permitted by the terms of a series of Debt Securities authorized to be issued in registered form and bearer form, bearer Debt Securities may be exchanged for an equal aggregate principal amount of registered or bearer Debt Securities of the same series and date of maturity in such authorized denominations as may be requested upon surrender of the bearer Debt Securities with all unpaid coupons relating thereto (except as may otherwise be provided in the Debt Securities) at an agency of the Company maintained for such purpose and upon fulfillment of all other requirements of the agent.  As of the date of this prospectus, it is expected that the terms of a series of Debt Securities will not permit registered Debt Securities to be exchanged for bearer Debt Securities.
 
Ranking of Debt Securities
 
The Senior Debt Securities will be unsecured and will rank equal in right of payment with other unsecured and unsubordinated debt of the Company.  The Senior Debt Securities will be effectively subordinated to any secured indebtedness of the Company to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness.
 
The obligations of the Company pursuant to any Subordinated Debt Securities will be subordinate in right of payment to all Senior Indebtedness of the Company.  “Senior Indebtedness” of the Company is defined to mean the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on (a) any and all indebtedness and obligations of the Company (including indebtedness of others guaranteed by the Company) other than the Subordinated Debt Securities, whether or not contingent and whether outstanding on the date of the Subordinated Indenture or thereafter created, incurred or assumed, which (i) are for money borrowed; (ii) are evidenced by any bond, note, debenture or similar instrument; (iii) represent the unpaid balance on the purchase price of any property, business, or asset of any kind; (iv) are obligations of the Company as lessee under any and all leases of property, equipment or other assets required to be capitalized on the balance sheet of the lessee under generally accepted accounting principles; (v) are reimbursement obligations of the Company with respect to letters of credit; or (vi) are obligations of the Company with respect to interest rate swap obligations and foreign exchange agreements; and (b) any deferrals, amendments, renewals, extensions, modifications and refundings of any indebtedness or obligations of the types referred to above; provided that Senior Indebtedness shall not include (i) the Subordinated Debt Securities; (ii) any indebtedness or obligation of the Company which, by its express terms or the express terms of the instrument creating or evidencing it, is not superior in right of payment to the Subordinated Debt Securities; or (iii) any indebtedness or obligation incurred by the Company in connection with the purchase of assets, materials or services in the ordinary course of business and which constitutes a trade payable.
 


 
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The Subordinated Indenture will not contain any limitation on the amount of Senior Indebtedness which may be hereafter incurred by the Company.
 
The Subordinated Indenture will provide that where notice of certain defaults in respect of Senior Indebtedness has been given to the Company, no payment with respect to the principal of or interest on the Subordinated Debt Securities will be made by the Company unless and until such default has been cured or waived.  Upon any payment or distribution of the Company’s assets to creditors of the Company in a liquidation or dissolution of the Company, or in a reorganization, bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding relating to the Company or its property, whether voluntary or involuntary, the holders of Senior Indebtedness will first be entitled to receive payment in full of all amounts due thereon before the holders of the Subordinated Debt Securities will be entitled to receive any payment upon the principal of or premium, if any, or interest on the Subordinated Debt Securities.  By reason of such subordination, in the event of insolvency of the Company, holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company may receive more, ratably, and holders of the Subordinated Debt Securities may receive less, ratably, than the other creditors of the Company.  Such subordination will not prevent the occurrence of any event of default in respect of the Subordinated Debt Securities.
 
Certain Covenants
 
The Debt Securities will not be secured by any properties or assets and will represent unsecured debt of the Company.  The Senior Debt Securities will be effectively subordinated to any secured indebtedness of the Company to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness.  Therefore the Senior Indenture contains limitations on our ability to incur liens on certain properties to secure debt or to engage in sale-leaseback transactions with respect to certain properties and our restricted subsidiaries’ ability to incur debt.  However, such limitations are subject to significant qualifications and exceptions.  The limitations on liens and sale-leaseback transactions apply only to certain material manufacturing facilities in the United States and the stock of U.S. subsidiaries that own such properties.  There can be no assurance that a facility subject to the limitations at any time will continue to be subject to those limitations at a later time.
 
The limited covenants in the Senior Indenture do not limit, and in the Subordinated Indenture (if entered into) will not limit, the Company’s ability to incur unsecured debt, to make dividends or other distributions or repurchase shares or make investments.  Furthermore, neither the Senior Indenture nor the Subordinated Indenture will provide protections in the event of a change in control.  The Indentures will not limit our ability to engage in many types of transactions, such as acquisitions, mergers, refinancings or recapitalizations that could substantially affect our ownership, capital structure and the value of the Debt Securities.
 
The Senior Indenture contains, among others, the covenants summarized below, which will be applicable (unless waived or amended) so long as any of the Senior Debt Securities are outstanding, unless otherwise stated in the applicable prospectus supplement.
 
Definitions
 
“Attributable Debt” for a lease means, as of the date of determination, the present value of net rent for the remaining term of the lease.  Rent shall be discounted to present value at a discount rate that is compounded semi-annually.  The discount rate shall be 10% per annum or, if the Company elects, the discount rate shall be equal to the weighted average Yield to Maturity of the Senior Debt Securities under the Senior Indenture.  Such average shall be weighted by the principal amount of the Senior Debt Securities of each series or, in the case of Discounted Senior Debt Securities, the amount of principal that would be due as of the date of determination if payment of the Senior Debt Securities were accelerated on that date.
 


 
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Rent is the lesser of (a) rent for the remaining term of the lease assuming it is not terminated or (b) rent from the date of determination until the first possible termination date plus the termination payment then due, if any.  The remaining term of a lease includes any period for which the lease has been extended.  Rent does not include (1) amounts due for maintenance, repairs, utilities, insurance, taxes, assessments and similar charges or (2) contingent rent, such as that based on sales.  Rent may be reduced by the discounted present value of the rent that any sublessee must pay from the date of determination for all or part of the same property.  If the net rent on a lease is not definitely determinable, the Company may estimate it in any reasonable manner.
 
“Consolidated Net Tangible Assets” means total assets less (a) total current liabilities (excluding short-term Debt and payments due within one year on long-term Debt) and (b) goodwill, as reflected in the Company’s most recent consolidated balance sheet preceding the date of a determination under clause (9) of the “Limitation on Liens” covenant of the Senior Indenture.
 
“Debt” means any debt for borrowed money or any guarantee of such a debt.
 
“Lien” means any mortgage, pledge, security interest or lien.
 
“Long-Term Debt” means Debt that by its terms matures on a date more than 12 months after the date it was created or Debt that the obligor may extend or renew without the obligee’s consent to a date more than 12 months after the date the Debt was created.
 
“Principal Property” means (1) any manufacturing facility, whether now or hereafter owned, located in the United States (excluding territories and possessions), except any such facility that in the opinion of the board of directors of the Company or any authorized committee of the board is not of material importance to the total business conducted by the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries, and (2) any shares of stock of a Restricted Subsidiary.
 
At December 31, 2014, our Principal Properties were our production facilities in Northern Indiana (air separation/hydrogen/carbon dioxide), Houston, Texas (air separation) and Detroit, Michigan (air separation/hydrogen), and, to the extent owned by us, Gulf Coast (hydrogen/carbon monoxide) and Louisiana (hydrogen/carbon monoxide).
 
“Restricted Subsidiary” means a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary that has substantially all of its assets located in the United States (excluding territories or possessions) or Puerto Rico and owns a Principal Property.
 
“Sale-Leaseback Transaction” means an arrangement pursuant to which the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary now owns or hereafter acquires a Principal Property, transfers it to a person, and leases it back from the person.
 
“Subsidiary” means a corporation a majority of whose Voting Stock is owned by the Company or a Subsidiary.
 
“Voting Stock” means capital stock having voting power under ordinary circumstances to elect directors.
 


 
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“Wholly-Owned Subsidiary” means a corporation all of whose Voting Stock is owned by the Company or a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary, the accounts of which are consolidated with those of the Company in its consolidated financial statements.
 
“Yield to Maturity” means the yield to maturity on a Security at the time of its issuance or at the most recent determination of interest on the Security.
 
Limitation on Liens
 
The Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, incur a Lien on Principal Property to secure a Debt unless:
 
(1)           the Lien equally and ratably secures the Senior Debt Securities and the Debt.  The Lien may equally and ratably secure the Senior Debt Securities and any other obligation of the Company or a Subsidiary.  The Lien may not secure an obligation of the Company that is subordinated to the Senior Debt Securities;
 
(2)           the Lien secures Debt incurred to finance all or some of the purchase price or the cost of construction or improvement of property of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary.  The Lien may not extend to any other Principal Property owned by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary at the time the Lien is incurred.  However, in the case of any construction or improvement, the Lien may extend to unimproved real property used for the construction or improvement.  The Debt secured by the Lien may not be incurred more than one year after the later of the (a) acquisition, (b) completion of construction or improvement or (c) commencement of full operation, of the property subject to the Lien;
 
(3)           the Lien is on property of a corporation at the time the corporation merges into or consolidates with the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary;
 
(4)           the Lien is on property at the time the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary acquires the property;
 
(5)           the Lien is on property of a corporation at the time the corporation becomes a Restricted Subsidiary;
 
(6)           the Lien secures Debt of a Restricted Subsidiary owing to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary;
 
(7)           the Lien is in favor of a government or governmental entity and secures (a) payments pursuant to a contract or statute or (b) Debt incurred to finance all or some of the purchase price or cost of construction or improvement of the property subject to the Lien;
 
(8)           the Lien extends, renews or replaces in whole or in part a Lien (“existing Lien”) permitted by any of clauses (1) through (7).  The Lien may not extend beyond (a) the property subject to the existing Lien and (b) improvements and construction on such property.  However, the Lien may extend to property that at the time is not a Principal Property.  The Debt secured by the Lien may not exceed the Debt secured at the time by the existing Lien unless the existing Lien or a predecessor Lien was incurred under clause (1) or (6); or
 


 
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(9)           the Debt plus all other Debt secured by Liens on Principal Property at the time does not exceed 10% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets.  However, the following Debt shall be excluded from all other Debt in the determination: (a) Debt secured by a Lien permitted by any of clauses (1) through (8) and (b) Debt secured by a Lien incurred prior to the date of the Senior Indenture that would have been permitted by any of those clauses if the Senior Indenture had been in effect at the time the Lien was incurred.  Attributable Debt for any lease permitted by clause (4) of the “Limitation on Sale and Leaseback” covenant of the Senior Indenture must be included in the determination and treated as Debt secured by a Lien on Principal Property not otherwise permitted by any of clauses (1) through (8).
 
In general, clause (9) above, sometimes called a “basket” clause, permits Liens to be incurred that are not permitted by any of the exceptions enumerated in clauses (1) through (8) above if the Debt secured by all such additional Liens does not exceed 10% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets at the time.
 
At March 31, 2015, Consolidated Net Tangible Assets were approximately $14,403 million.  At that date, additional Liens securing Debt equal to 10% of that amount could have been incurred under clause (9).
 
Limitation on Sale-Leaseback Transactions
 
The Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, enter into a Sale-Leaseback Transaction unless:
 
(1)           the lease has a term of three years or less;
 
(2)           the lease is between the Company and a Restricted Subsidiary or between Restricted Subsidiaries;
 
(3)           the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary under clauses (2) through (8) of the “Limitation on Liens” covenant could create a Lien on the property to secure Debt at least equal in amount to the Attributable Debt for the lease;
 
(4)           the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary under clause (9) of the “Limitation on Liens” covenant could create a Lien on the property to secure Debt at least equal in amount to the Attributable Debt for the lease; or
 
(5)           the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary within 180 days of the effective date of the lease retires Long-Term Debt of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary at least equal in amount to the Attributable Debt for the lease.  A Debt is retired when it is paid or cancelled.  However, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary may not receive credit for retirement of: Debt of the Company that is subordinated to the Senior Debt Securities; or Debt, if paid in cash, that is owned by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary.
 
In clauses (3) and (4) above, Sale-Leaseback Transactions and Liens are treated as equivalents.  Thus, if the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary could create a Lien on a property, it may enter into a Sale-Leaseback Transaction to the same extent.
 
Limitation on Debt of Restricted Subsidiaries
 
The Company will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to incur any Debt unless:
 


 
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(1)           such Restricted Subsidiary could create Debt secured by Liens in accordance with the “Limitation on Liens” covenant in an amount equal to such Debt, without equally and ratably securing the Senior Debt Securities;
 
(2)           the Debt is owed to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary;
 
(3)           the Debt is Debt of a corporation at the time the corporation becomes a Restricted Subsidiary;
 
(4)           the Debt is Debt of a corporation at the time the corporation merges into or consolidates with a Restricted Subsidiary or at the time of a sale, lease or other disposition of its properties as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to a Restricted Subsidiary;
 
(5)           the Debt is incurred to finance all or some of the purchase price or the cost of construction or improvement of property of the Restricted Subsidiary.  The Debt may not be incurred more than one year after the later of the (a) acquisition, (b) completion of construction or improvement or (c) commencement of full operation, of the property;
 
(6)           the Debt is incurred for the purpose of extending, renewing or replacing in whole or in part Debt permitted by any of clauses (1) through (5); or
 
(7)           the Debt plus all other Debt of Restricted Subsidiaries at the time does not exceed 10% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets.  However, the following Debt shall be excluded from all other Debt in the determination: (a) Debt permitted by any of clauses (1) through (6) and (b) Debt incurred prior to the date of the Senior Indenture that would have been permitted by any of those clauses if the Senior Indenture had been in effect at the time the Debt was incurred.
 
Successor Obligor
 
The Indentures provide or, in the case of the Subordinated Indenture, will provide that the Company will not consolidate with or merge into, or transfer all or substantially all of its assets to, any person, unless (1) the person is organized under the laws of the United States or a State thereof; (2) the person assumes by supplemental indenture all the obligations of the Company under the applicable Indenture, the Debt Securities issued under such Indenture and any coupons pertaining thereto; (3) immediately after the transaction no default exists; and (4) if, as a result of the transaction, a Principal Property would become subject to a Lien not permitted by the “Limitation on Liens” covenant of the Senior Indenture, the Company or such person secures the Senior Debt Securities equally and ratably with or prior to all obligations secured by the Lien.
 
The successor will be substituted for the Company, and thereafter all obligations of the Company under the applicable Indenture, the Debt Securities issued under such Indenture and any coupons shall terminate.
 
Defaults and Remedies
 
An “event of default” with respect to any series of Debt Securities will occur if:
 
(1)           the Company defaults in any payment of interest on any Debt Securities of the series when the same becomes due and payable and the default continues for a period of 10 days;
 


 
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(2)           the Company defaults in the payment of the principal of any Debt Securities of the series when the same becomes due and payable at maturity or upon redemption, acceleration or otherwise;
 
(3)           the Company defaults in the performance of any of its other agreements applicable to the series and the default continues for 90 days after the notice specified below;
 
(4)           the Company pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law:
 
     
commences a voluntary case,
 
     
consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case,
 
     
consents to the appointment of a custodian for it or for all or substantially all of its property, or
 
     
makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors;
 

(5)           a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:
 
     
is for relief against the Company in an involuntary case,
 
     
appoints a custodian for the Company or for all or substantially all of its property, or
 
     
orders the liquidation of the Company;
 

and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 days; or
 
(6)           any other event of default provided for in the series.
 
The term “Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11, U.S. Code or any similar Federal or State law for the relief of debtors.  The term “custodian” means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or a similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.
 
A default under clause (3) is not an event of default with respect to any series of Debt Securities until the applicable Debt Trustee or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of such series give notice in accordance with the applicable Indenture to the Company (and the applicable Debt Trustee if notice is given by the holders) of the default and the Company does not cure the default within the time specified after receipt of the notice.
 
If an event of default occurs and is continuing on a series, the applicable Debt Trustee by notice to the Company, or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the series by notice to the Company and the applicable Debt Trustee, may declare the principal of and accrued interest on all the Debt Securities of the series to be due and payable immediately.  Discounted Debt Securities may provide that the amount of principal due upon acceleration is less than the stated principal amount.  In the case of a Debt Security that is issued to investors at a price of less than the stated principal amount, the amount due upon acceleration may be reduced by the portion of the stated principal amount that is determined to constitute unearned interest.
 


 
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The holders of a majority in principal amount of the series by notice to the applicable Debt Trustee may rescind an acceleration and its consequences if the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree and if all existing events of default on the series have been cured or waived except nonpayment of principal or interest that has become due solely because of the acceleration.
 
If an event of default occurs and is continuing on a series, the applicable Debt Trustee may pursue any available remedy to collect principal or interest then due on the series, to enforce the performance of any provision applicable to the series, or otherwise to protect the rights of the applicable Debt Trustee and holders of the series.
 
If a default occurs and is continuing on a series and if it is known to the applicable Debt Trustee, such Debt Trustee shall mail a notice of the default within 90 days after it occurs to holders of registered Debt Securities of the series.  Except in the case of a default in payment on a series, the applicable Debt Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as a committee of its trust officers in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interest of holders of the series.  The applicable Debt Trustee shall withhold notice of a default described in clause (3) of the first paragraph of this “Defaults and Remedies” section until at least 90 days after it occurs.
 
Unless the resolution establishing the terms of a series otherwise provides, the holders of a majority in principal amount of a series by notice to the applicable Debt Trustee may waive an existing default on the series and its consequences except (1) a default in the payment of the principal of or interest on the series, or (2) a default in respect of a provision that under the applicable Indenture cannot be amended without the consent of each holder affected.
 
The holders of a majority in principal amount of a series may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the applicable Debt Trustee, or of exercising any trust or power conferred on the applicable Debt Trustee, with respect to the series.  However, the applicable Debt Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or the applicable indenture.
 
A holder of a series may pursue a remedy with respect to the series only if:
 
(1)   the holder gives to the applicable Debt Trustee notice of a continuing event of default on the series;
 
(2)   the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the series make a request to the applicable Debt Trustee to pursue the remedy;
 
(3)   such holder or holders offer to the applicable Debt Trustee indemnity satisfactory to such Debt Trustee against any loss, liability or expense;
 
(4)   the applicable Debt Trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days after receipt of the request and the offer of indemnity; and
 
(5)   during such 60-day period the holders of a majority in principal amount of the series do not give the applicable Debt Trustee a direction inconsistent with such request.
 
A holder may not use the applicable indenture to prejudice the rights of another holder or to obtain a preference or priority over another holder.
 


 
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The Senior Indenture does not have and the Subordinated Indenture will not have cross-default provisions.  Thus, a default by the Company or a Subsidiary on any other debt would not constitute an event of default.
 
Amendments and Waivers
 
Unless the resolution establishing the terms of a series otherwise provides, the applicable Indenture and the Debt Securities or any coupons of the series may be amended, and any default may be waived as follows: The Debt Securities and the applicable Indenture may be amended with the written consent of the holders of a majority in principal amount of the Debt Securities of all series affected voting as one class.  A default on a series may be waived with the consent of the holders of a majority in principal amount of the Debt Securities of the series.  However, without the consent of each holder affected, no amendment or waiver may
 
(1)   reduce the amount of Debt Securities whose holders must consent to an amendment or waiver;
 
(2)   reduce the interest on or change the time for payment of interest on any Debt Security;
 
(3)   change the fixed maturity of any Debt Security;
 
(4)   reduce the principal of any non-Discounted Debt Security or reduce the amount of principal of any Discounted Debt Security that would be due on acceleration thereof;
 
(5)   change the currency in which principal or interest on a Debt Security is payable;
 
(6)   waive any default in payment of interest on or principal of a Debt Security; or
 
(7)   change certain provisions of the applicable Indenture regarding waiver of past defaults and amendments with the consent of holders other than to increase the principal amount of Debt Securities required to consent.
 
Without the consent of any holder, the applicable Indenture, the Debt Securities or any coupons may be amended
 
(1)   to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency;
 
(2)   to provide for assumption of Company obligations to holders in the event of a merger or consolidation requiring such assumption;
 
(3)   to provide that specific provisions of the applicable Indenture not apply to a series of Debt Securities not previously issued;
 
(4)   to create a series and establish its terms;
 
(5)   to provide for a separate Debt Trustee for one or more series; or
 
(6)   to make any other change that does not materially adversely affect the rights of any holder.
 


 
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Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance
 
Debt Securities of a series may be defeased in accordance with their terms and, unless the resolution establishing the terms of the series otherwise provides, as set forth below.  The Company at any time may terminate as to a series all of its obligations (except for certain obligations with respect to the defeasance trust and obligations to register the transfer or exchange of a Debt Security, to replace destroyed, lost or stolen Debt Securities and coupons and to maintain agencies in respect of the Debt Securities) with respect to the Debt Securities of the series and any related coupons and the applicable Indenture (“legal defeasance”).  The Company at any time may terminate as to a series its obligations with respect to the Debt Securities and coupons of the series under the covenants described under “Certain Covenants” (“covenant defeasance”).
 
The Company may exercise its legal defeasance option notwithstanding its prior exercise of its covenant defeasance option.  If the Company exercises its legal defeasance option, a series may not be accelerated because of an event of default.  If the Company exercises its covenant defeasance option, a series may not be accelerated by reference to the covenants described under “Certain Covenants.”
 
To exercise either option as to a series, the Company must deposit in trust (the “defeasance trust”) with the applicable Debt Trustee money or U.S. Government Obligations for the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Debt Securities of the series to redemption or maturity and must comply with certain other conditions.  In particular, the Company must obtain an opinion of tax counsel that the defeasance will not result in recognition for Federal income tax purposes of any gain or loss to holders of the series.  “U.S. Government Obligations” are direct obligations of the United States of America which have the full faith and credit of the United States of America pledged for payment and which are not callable at the issuer’s option, or certificates representing an ownership interest in such obligations.
 
Global Debt Securities
 
Global Debt Securities may be issued in registered, bearer or uncertificated form and in either temporary or permanent form.  If Debt Securities of a series are to be issued as global Debt Securities, one or more global Debt Securities will be issued in a denomination or aggregate denominations equal to the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Debt Securities of the series to be represented by such global Debt Security or Securities.
 
Ownership of beneficial interests in global Debt Securities will be limited to participants and to persons that have accounts with the depositary (“participants”) or persons that may hold interests through participants.  Ownership interests in global Debt Securities will be shown on, and the transfer of that ownership interest will be effected only through, records maintained by the depositary or its nominee for such global Debt Securities (with respect to a participant’s interest) and records maintained by participants (with respect to interests of persons other than participants).
 
Unless otherwise indicated in a prospectus supplement, payment of principal of and any premium and interest on the book-entry Debt Securities represented by a global Debt Security will be made to the depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, as the sole registered owner and the sole holder of the book-entry Debt Securities represented thereby for all purposes under the applicable Indenture.  Neither the Company or the applicable Debt Trustee, nor any agent of the Company or the applicable Debt Trustee, will have any responsibility or liability for any acts or omissions of the depositary for any records of the depositary relating to beneficial ownership interests in any global Debt Security for any transactions between a depositary and beneficial owners.
 


 
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Upon receipt of any payment of principal of or any premium or interest on a global Debt Security, the depositary will immediately credit, on its book-entry registration and transfer system, the accounts of participants with payments in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in the principal amount of such global Debt Security as shown on the records of the depositary.  Payments by participants to owners of beneficial interests in global Debt Securities held through such participants will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is now the case with securities held for customer accounts registered in “street name,” and will be the sole responsibility of such participants.
 
Unless and until the global security is exchanged in whole or in part for debt securities in definitive form, a global security may not be transferred except as a whole by the depository (or its nominee for such global security.  If transferred in whole, the following types of transfer are allowed for global securities: (1) the depositary may transfer the global security to a nominee of that depository, (2) a nominee of the depository may transfer the global security to the depository or another nominee of that depository or (3) the depository or any nominee of that depository may transfer the global security to a successor depositary or a nominee of that successor depositary.  In addition, if (1) the depositary notifies the Company in writing that The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) is no longer willing or able to act as a depositary and the Company is unable to locate a qualified successor within 90 days or (2) the Company, at its option, notifies the Trustee in writing that it elects to cause the issuance of Debt Securities in definitive form under the applicable Indenture, then, upon surrender by the relevant global Debt Security holder of its global Debt Security, Debt Securities in such form will be issued to each person that such global Debt Security holder and DTC identifies as being the beneficial owner of the related Debt Securities.  Any global Debt Security that is exchangeable pursuant to the two preceding sentences shall be exchangeable for Registered Debt Securities issuable in denominations of $2,000 and whole multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof and registered in such names as the depositary holding such global Debt Security shall direct.  Subject to the foregoing, the global Debt Security is not exchangeable, except for a global Debt Security of like denomination to be registered in the name of the depositary or its nominee.
 
So long as the depositary for global Debt Securities of a series, or its nominee, is the registered owner of such global Debt Securities, such depositary or such nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole holder of Debt Securities represented by such global Debt Securities for the purposes of receiving payment on such global Debt Securities, receiving notices and for all other purposes under the applicable Indenture and such global Debt Securities.  Except as provided above, owners of beneficial interests in global Debt Securities of a series will not be entitled to receive physical delivery of Debt Securities of such series in definitive form and will not be considered the holders thereof for any purpose under the applicable Indenture.  Accordingly, each person owning a beneficial interest in a global Debt Security must rely on the procedures of the depositary and, if such person is not a participant, on the procedures of the participant through which such person owns its interest, to exercise any rights of a holder under the applicable Indenture.  The depositary may grant proxies and otherwise authorize participants to give or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action which a holder is entitled to give or take under the applicable Indenture.  The Company understands that under existing industry practices, in the event that the Company requests any action of holders or that an owner of a beneficial interest in such a global Debt Security desires to give or take any action which a holder is entitled to give or take under the applicable Indenture, the depositary would authorize the participants holding the relevant beneficial interests to give or take such action, and such participants would authorize beneficial owners owning through such participants to give or take such action or would otherwise act upon the instructions of beneficial owners owning through them.
 


 
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Unless otherwise specified in a prospectus supplement relating to Debt Securities of a series to be issued as global Debt Securities, DTC will be the depositary.  DTC has advised the Company that it is a limited-purpose trust company organized under the law of the State of New York, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a “clearing corporation” within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code, and a “clearing agency” registered under the Exchange Act.  DTC was created to hold the securities of its participants and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities transactions among its participants in such securities through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of the participants, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of securities certificates.  DTC’s participants include securities brokers and dealers (which may include the underwriters, dealers or agents with respect to the Debt Securities), banks, trust companies, clearing corporations, and certain other organizations some of whom (and/or their representatives) own DTC.  Access to DTC’s book-entry system is also available to others, such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a participant either directly or indirectly.
 
Conversion and Exchange
 
The terms, if any, on which debt securities of any series are convertible into or exchangeable for our common stock, preferred stock, or other debt securities will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement and a supplemental indenture.  Those terms may include provisions for conversion or exchange, whether mandatory, at the option of the holders or at our option.
 
Trustee
 
U.S. Bank National Association is Senior Trustee for Debt Securities issued under the Senior Indenture.  The Subordinated Trustee for Debt Securities issued under the Subordinated Indenture will be identified in the related prospectus supplement.  The Senior Trustee is one of several banks which provide credit and banking services to the Company.
 


 
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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
 
The Company may sell the securities described in this prospectus in any of the following ways:
 
(1)           through underwriters or dealers;
 
(2)           directly to one or more purchasers;
 
(3)           through agents; or
 
(4)           through a combination of any such methods of sale.
 
We may distribute debt securities from time to time in one or more transactions at (1) a fixed price or prices, which may be changed, (2) at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, (3) at prices related to such market prices, or (4) at negotiated prices.
 
Any underwriter, dealer or agent may be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933.  The prospectus supplement with respect to the securities being offered thereby will set forth the terms of the offering of such securities, including the name or names of any underwriters or agents, the purchase price of such securities and the proceeds to the Company from such sale, any underwriting discounts, commissions and other items constituting underwriters’ compensation under the Securities Act of 1933, any initial public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers and any securities exchanges on which such securities may be listed.
 
If underwriters are used in the sale of securities, such securities will be acquired by the underwriters for their own account and may be resold from time to time in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale.  The securities may be offered to the public either through underwriting syndicates (which may be represented by managing underwriters designated by the Company), or directly by one or more underwriters acting alone.  Unless otherwise set forth in the prospectus supplement, the obligations of the underwriters to purchase the securities offered thereby will be subject to certain customary conditions precedent, and the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all such securities if any are purchased.  Any initial public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers may be changed from time to time.
 
The securities may be sold directly by the Company or through agents designated by the Company from time to time.  The prospectus supplement with respect to any securities sold in this manner will set forth the name of any agent involved in the offer or sale of the securities as well as any commissions payable by the Company to such agent.  Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement, any such agent is acting on a best efforts basis for the period of its appointment.
 
If dealers are utilized in the sale of any securities, the Company will sell the securities to the dealers, as principals.  Any dealer may then resell the securities to the public at varying prices to be determined by the dealer at the time of resale.  The name of any dealer and the terms of the transaction will be set forth in the prospectus supplement with respect to the securities being offered thereby.
 
If so indicated in the prospectus supplement, the Company will authorize agents, underwriters or dealers to solicit offers by certain specified institutions to purchase securities from the Company at the public offering price set forth in the prospectus supplement pursuant to delayed delivery contracts providing for payment and delivery on a specified date in the future.  Such contracts will be subject only to those conditions set forth in the prospectus supplement and the prospectus supplement will set forth the commission payable for the solicitation of such contracts.
 


 
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We may authorize underwriters or other persons acting as our agents to solicit offers by institutions to purchase debt securities from us pursuant to contracts providing for payment and delivery on a future date.  These institutions may include commercial and savings banks, insurance companies, pension funds, investment companies, educational and charitable institutions and others, but in all cases we must approve these institutions.  The obligations of any purchaser under any of these contracts will be subject to the condition that the purchase of the debt securities shall not at the time of delivery be prohibited under the laws of the jurisdiction to which such purchaser is subject.  The underwriters and other agents will not have any responsibility in respect of the validity or performance of these contracts.
 
In connection with the offering of the securities, underwriters may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of the securities.  Specifically, the underwriters may overallot in connection with the offerings of the securities, creating a syndicate short position.  In addition, underwriters may bid for, and purchase, securities in the open market to cover syndicate shorts or to stabilize the price of the securities.  Finally, the underwriting syndicate may reclaim selling concessions allowed for distributing the securities in the offering of the securities, if the syndicate repurchases previously distributed securities in syndicate covering transactions, syndicate transactions or otherwise.  Any of these activities may stabilize or maintain the market prices of the securities above independent market levels.  The underwriters are not required to engage in any of these activities, and may end any of them at any time.
 
It has not been determined whether any securities will be listed on a securities exchange.  Underwriters will not be obligated to make a market in any securities.  The Company cannot predict the activity of trading in, or liquidity of, any securities.
 
Agents, underwriters and dealers may be entitled, under agreements entered into with the Company, to indemnification by the Company against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act or to contribution with respect to payments which the agents, underwriters or dealers may be required to make in respect thereof.  Agents, underwriters and dealers may be customers of, engage in transactions with, or perform services for the Company in the ordinary course of business.
 
In connection with the original issuance of debt securities issued as bearer securities, each underwriter, dealer and agent may be required to agree to restrictions in connection with the original issuance of such debt securities to meet the requirements set forth in applicable U.S. Treasury regulations.  Any such restrictions will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
 
LEGAL MATTERS
 
Certain legal matters in connection with the securities will be passed upon for the Company by Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP, New York, New York, and for the agents, underwriters and dealers by Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, New York, New York.
 
EXPERTS
 
The financial statements and management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting (which is included in Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting) incorporated in this Prospectus by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2014, filed on February 27, 2015, have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
 


 
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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
 
We file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC, and our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “PX.” Our SEC filings are available to the public at the SEC’s Internet website at http://www.sec.gov.  You may also read and copy any document we file at the SEC’s public reference room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549.  You can call the SEC at 1-800-732-0330 for further information about the public reference rooms.
 
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, with respect to the securities that may be offered.  This prospectus, which forms a part of the registration statement, does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules thereto, parts of which are omitted in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC.  For more information about us and the securities, you should see the registration statement and its exhibits and schedules.  Any statement made in this prospectus concerning the provisions of documents is a summary and you should refer to the copy of that document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement with the SEC.
 
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE
 
The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” the information we file with them, which means we are assumed to have disclosed important information to you when we refer you to documents that are on file with the SEC.  The information we have incorporated by reference is an important part of this prospectus, and information that we file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this information.  We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any future documents we file with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 until the termination of the offering of the securities to which this prospectus relates, provided that information furnished and not filed by us under any item of any Current Report on Form 8-K including the related exhibits is not incorporated by reference.
 
 
Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014 filed on February 27, 2015.
 
 
The information responsive to part III of Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014 provided in our Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A dated March 17, 2015.
 
 
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2015.
 
 
Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on February 2, 2015, February 5, 2015 and May 4, 2015.
 
 
The description of the Company’s capital stock set forth under the caption “Item 11.  Description of Registrant’s Securities to be Registered” in the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 10 dated March 10, 1992 as amended by the Company’s Form 8 dated May 22, 1992, Form 8 dated June 9, 1992 and Form 8 dated June 12, 1992 (to the extent not superseded by the information contained herein under the caption “Description of Capital Stock”).
 


 
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You may request a copy of any or all of the documents that we have incorporated by reference at no cost by requesting in writing, by telephone or via the Internet at:
 
 
Praxair, Inc.
39 Old Ridgebury Road
Danbury, Connecticut 06810-5113
Attn: Assistant Corporate Secretary
Telephone: (203) 837-2000
www.praxair.com

Information on our Internet website is not part of this prospectus.
 


 
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PART II  INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
 
Item 14.            Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution .
 
SEC filing fee
(1)
Accounting fees and expenses
(2)
Legal fees and expenses
(2)
Rating agency fees
(2)
Federal taxes, States taxes and fees
(2)
Trustee’s fees and expenses
(2)
Printing and distribution expenses
(2)
Miscellaneous
(2)
Total
(2)
_____________________
(1)
To be deferred pursuant to Rule 456(b) and calculated in connection with an offering of securities under this registration statement pursuant to Rule 457(r) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
(2)
These fees and expenses will be calculated in part based on the amount of securities offered and the number of issuances and accordingly cannot be estimated at this time.  Furthermore, not all of the listed expenses will be payable in connection with every offering.  An estimate of the amount of expenses will be included in the applicable prospectus supplement.
 
Item 15.            Indemnification of Directors and Officers .
 
The Company
 
The Company is incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware.  Sections 102 and 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or Delaware code, set forth the conditions and limitations governing the indemnification of officers, directors and other persons by Delaware corporations.
 
Generally, Section 145 of the Delaware code provides that a Delaware corporation shall have the power to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any action, suit or proceeding (except actions by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation against all expenses, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he or she acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful.  In addition, a Delaware corporation may similarly indemnify such person for expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with the defense or settlement of any action or suit by or in the right of the corporation, provided such person acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in the best interests of the corporation, and, in the case of claims, issues and matters as to which such person shall have been adjudged liable to the corporation, provided that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall have determined upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all of the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which such court shall deem proper.  To the extent that a present or former director or officer of a Delaware corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding described above, or in defense of any claim issue or matter therein, such person shall be indemnified against expenses actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection therewith.
 


 
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Generally, Section 102(b)(7) of the Delaware code provides that the certificate of incorporation of a Delaware corporation may contain provisions eliminating or limiting the personal liability of a director to a corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director; provided that such provision may not eliminate or limit the liability of a director (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or knowing violation of law, (iii) under section 174 of Title VIII, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.  No such provision may eliminate or limit the liability of a director for any act or omission occurring prior to the date which such provisions become effective.
 
Article VIII of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation eliminates the personal liability for monetary damages of directors under certain circumstances and provides that each person who is or was a director or officer of us, and each such person who is or was serving at our request as a director or officer of another corporation, or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to employee benefit plans maintained or sponsored by us (including the heirs, executors, administrators and estate of such person) shall be indemnified and advanced expenses by us to the fullest extent permitted from time to time by the Delaware code or any applicable laws as presently or hereafter in effect.
 
Section 145 of the Delaware code provides that a Delaware corporation shall have the power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation against any liability asserted against such person and incurred by such person in any such capacity, or arising out of such person’s status as such, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against the same pursuant to the provisions of the Delaware code.
 
Our directors and officers are covered by insurance policies indemnifying against certain liabilities, including certain liabilities arising under the Act, which might be incurred by them in such capacities and against which they may not be indemnified by us.
 
The Standard Underwriting Agreement Provisions (Exhibit 1.1) provide for indemnification by the underwriters of the Company and its officers, directors and controlling persons under certain circumstances.
 
For a statement of our undertakings with respect to indemnification of directors and officers, see Item 17 below.
 
Item 16.           Exhibits .
 
Exhibit No.
Description of Document
1.1*
Form of Standard Underwriting Agreement Provisions (including Form of Terms Agreement).
 
3.1
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Praxair, Inc. as filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on April 27, 2012 (Filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 30, 2012, File No. 1-11037, and incorporated herein by reference).


 
II-2

 



3.2
Amended and Restated By-Laws of Praxair, Inc. (Filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 30, 2012, File No. 1-11037, and incorporated herein by reference).
 
4.1
Indenture dated as of July 15, 1992 between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as the ultimate successor trustee to Bank of America Illinois (formerly Continental Bank, National Association) (filed as Exhibit 4 to the Company’s Form 8-K dated March 19, 2007, File No. 1-11307, and incorporated herein by reference).
 
4.2
Forms of Senior Debt Securities (see Exhibits A and B to Exhibit 4.1 above).
 
4.3*
Form of Subordinated Indenture.
 
4.4*
Forms of Subordinated Debt Securities (see Exhibits A and B to Exhibit 4.3 above).
 
5.1*
Opinion of Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP.
 
12.1
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 12.01 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2014 filed on February 27, 2015, and Exhibit 12.01 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2015).
 
23.1*
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
 
23.2*
Consent of Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1).
 
24.1*
Powers of attorney (included on the signature pages hereof).
 
25.1*
Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility of U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee under the Indenture dated July 15, 1992 between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as the ultimate successor trustee to Bank of America Illinois.
___________________________
*           Filed herewith.
 
Item 17.           Undertakings .
 
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
 
1.           To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
 
(a)             To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;
 
(b)             To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and
 



 
II-3

 



(c)             To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;
 

provided , however , that paragraphs (1)(a), (1)(b) and 1(c) do not apply if the registration statement is on Form S-3 and the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.
 
2.           That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
 
3.           To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
 
4.           That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:
 
(a)             Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and
 
(b)             Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by section 10(a) of the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus.  As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.  Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.
 
5.           That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
 


 
II-4

 



(a)             Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;
 
(b)             Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;
 
(c)             The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and
 
(d)             Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.
 

6.           Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the provisions described under Item 15 above, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.  In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question of whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
 
7.           The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
 


 
II-5

 




 
SIGNATURES
 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, Praxair, Inc. certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, State of New York, on May 12, 2015.
 
PRAXAIR, INC.
 
 
By:  /s/ Matthew J. White
        Name:  Matthew J. White
        Title:    Senior Vice President & Chief Financial Officer

Each person whose signature appears below appoints each of Matthew J. White, Timothy S. Heenan and Guillermo Bichara, his or her attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, to sign and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any amendments to the registration statement (including post-effective amendments), any registration statement permitted under Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and any amendments thereto and to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission one or more supplements to any prospectus included in any of the foregoing, and generally to do anything else necessary or proper in connection therewith.
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
 
Signature
Title
Date
 
/s/ Stephen F. Angel    
Stephen F. Angel
Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
May 12, 2015
     
/s/ Matthew J. White    
Matthew J. White
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
May 12, 2015
     
/s/ Elizabeth T. Hirsch    
Elizabeth T. Hirsch
Vice President and Controller (principal accounting officer)
May 12, 2015
     
/s/ Oscar Bernardes    
Oscar Bernardes
Director
May 12, 2015
     
/s/ Nance K. Dicciani    
Nance K. Dicciani
Director
May 12, 2015
     
/s/ Edward G. Galante    
Edward G. Galante
Director
May 12, 2015


 
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/s/ Ira D. Hall    
Ira D. Hall
Director
May 12, 2015
     
/s/ Raymond W. LeBoeuf    
Raymond W. LeBoeuf
Director
May 12, 2015
     
/s/ Larry D. McVay    
Larry D. McVay
Director
May 12, 2015
     
/s/ Denise L. Ramos    
Denise L. Ramos
Director
May 12, 2015
     
/s/ Wayne  T. Smith    
Wayne T. Smith
Director
May 12, 2015
     
/s/ Robert L. Wood    
Robert L. Wood
Director
May 12, 2015
     

 
II-7



 
EXHIBIT 1.1
 
May 12, 2015
PRAXAIR, INC.
 
DEBT SECURITIES
 
PREFERRED STOCK
 
COMMON STOCK
 
STANDARD UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT PROVISIONS
 
1.             Introductory .   Praxair, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), may issue and sell from time to time its debt securities consisting of senior debt securities (“ Senior Debt Securities ”) and subordinated debt securities (“ Subordinated Debt Securities ” and, together with the Senior Debt Securities, the “ Debt Securities ”) and shares of its equity securities consisting of preferred stock, par value $.01 per share (“ Preferred Stock ”), and common stock, par value $.01 per share (“ Common Stock ” and, together with the Preferred Stock, the “ Equity Securities ”).  The Debt Securities and the Equity Securities are collectively referred to herein as the “ Securities ” and are registered under the registration statement referred to in Section 2(a) hereof.
 
The Debt Securities may be issued in one or more series and may have varying designations, denominations, interest rates and payment dates, maturities, redemption provisions and selling prices.  The Senior Debt Securities will be issued under the indenture dated as of July 15, 1992 (the “ Senior Indenture ”) between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as the ultimate successor trustee to Bank of America Illinois (formerly Continental Bank, National Association) (the “ Senior Trustee ”) and the Subordinated Debt Securities will be issued under an indenture (the “ Subordinated Indenture ” and, together with the Senior Indenture, the “ Indentures ”) between the Company and the trustee named in the applicable prospectus supplement (the “ Subordinated Trustee ” and, together with the Senior Trustee, the “ Trustees ”).  The Preferred Stock may be issued in one or more series, may have varying dividend and liquidation preferences, voting rights, and redemption provisions, and may be convertible, as described in its certificate of designation, into shares of Common Stock.
 
These standard underwriting agreement provisions (the “ Standard Provisions ”), by themselves, shall not be construed as an obligation on the part of the Company to sell any of the Offered Securities or as an obligation of any person to purchase the Offered Securities (as defined).  The Standard Provisions are intended to be incorporated by reference in a Terms Agreement (as defined in Section 3 hereof) relating to the type, designation and series of Securities to be issued and sold by the Company pursuant thereto (the “ Offered Securities ”) to the underwriters named therein (the “ Underwriters ”).  If the Underwriters consist only of the firm or firms referred to in the Terms Agreement as Representative or Representatives, then the term “ Underwriters ” and “ Representatives ”, as used herein, shall each be deemed to refer to such firm or firms.  It is understood that the Company may from time to time agree to sell the Offered Securities to a certain firm or firms (“ Manager ” or “ Managers ”) outside the United States and Canada, such Manager or Managers to be specified in, and said Offered Securities to be sold pursuant to, a Terms Agreement (such Terms Agreement being referred to therein by such Managers as a Subscription Agreement).  As used herein, the terms Underwriter and Underwriters are deemed to include, unless the context otherwise specifies or requires, the Manager or Managers.  The Underwriters and Managers (or Underwriter and Manager) may provide for the coordination of their activities by entering into an Agreement between U.S. Underwriters and Managers which may permit them, among other things, to sell the Offered
 


 
 

 



Securities to each other for purposes of resale.  As used herein the term “United States” shall mean the United States of America (including the States and the District of Columbia), its territories and possessions and other areas subject to its jurisdiction and “Canada” means Canada, its provinces, territories and possessions and other areas subject to its jurisdiction.  The Terms Agreement relating to the Offered Securities, together with the provisions hereof incorporated therein by reference (which provisions shall not become effective until so incorporated by reference), is herein referred to as this “ Agreement ”.

2.             Representations and Warranties of the Company .  The Company represents and warrants to, and agrees with, each Underwriter that:
 
(a)           The Company is permitted to use Form S-3 under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “ Act ”) and has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ Commission ”) a registration statement on such Form (the file number of which is set forth in the Terms Agreement), which has become effective, for the registration under the Act of the Offered Securities.  Such registration statement, as amended at the date of this Agreement, meets the requirements set forth in Rule 415(a)(1)(x) under the Act and complies in all other material respects with said Rule.  Such registration statement, including the documents incorporated therein by reference and the information (if any) deemed to be part of the registration statement at each time of effectiveness pursuant to Rule 430B of the Act, is hereinafter referred to as the “ Registration Statement .” The prospectus included in the Registration Statement covering the Offered Securities, as amended or supplemented from time to time, is hereinafter referred to as the “ Basic Prospectus .” The term “ Basic Prospectus ,” as supplemented by the prospectus supplement in the form first used to confirm each sale of Offered Securities (or in the form first made available to the Underwriters by the Company to meet requests of purchasers pursuant to Rule 173 under the Act) and identified as such in the Terms Agreement (the “ Prospectus Supplement ”), is hereinafter referred to as the “ U.S. Prospectus .” The term “ Preliminary Prospectus ” means the preliminary prospectus supplement identified in the Terms Agreement, together with the Basic Prospectus, as amended or supplemented immediately prior to the Time of Sale (as defined in the Terms Agreement).  The term “ Issuer Free Writing Prospectus ” means an “issuer free writing prospectus” as defined in Rule 433 under the Act.  The term “ Time of Sale Information ” means, as of the Time of Sale, the Preliminary Prospectus, the Issuer Free Writing Prospectus attached as Exhibit 1 to the Terms Agreement (the “ Pricing Term Sheet ”) and the other information, if any, set forth on Exhibit 2 to the Terms Agreement.  As used herein, the terms “ Registration Statement ,” “ Basic Prospectus ,” “ U.S. Prospectus ,” “ Preliminary Prospectus ,” and “ Time of Sale Information ” shall include the documents, if any, incorporated by reference therein.  The terms “ supplement ,” “ amendment ” and “ amend ” as used herein with respect to the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus, the Preliminary Prospectus, the Time of Sale Information or Issuer Free Writing Prospectus shall include all documents subsequently filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”), that are deemed to be incorporated by reference therein.  If applicable, the prospectus relating to the Offered Securities to be sold by the Company to the Manager or Managers, as supplemented by a prospectus supplement as of the time of the applicable Terms Agreement, which will be identical to the U.S. Prospectus except as provided in such Terms Agreement, is hereinafter referred to as the “ International Prospectus ” (collectively the U.S. Prospectus and the International Prospectus are hereinafter referred to as the “ Prospectuses ”).  If the U.S. Prospectus is the only prospectus relating to the Offered Securities, the term “ Prospectuses ” shall be deemed to refer only to the U.S. Prospectus.
 


 
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(b)           (A) As of the date of any Terms Agreement, when the U.S. Prospectus is first filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act, when, prior to the Closing Date (as defined in Section 3), any amendment to the Registration Statement becomes effective (including the filing of any document incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement) and at the Closing Date, (i) the Registration Statement, as amended as of any such time, and the Prospectuses, as amended or supplemented as of any such time, and the Indentures will comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Act, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “ Trust Indenture Act ”), and the Exchange Act and the respective rules thereunder and (ii) neither the Registration Statement, as amended as of any such time, nor the Prospectuses, as amended or supplemented as of any such time, will contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading; and (B) the Time of Sale Information, at the Time of Sale and at the Closing Date did not and will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that, in the case of both (A) and (B), the Company makes no representations or warranties as to (i) that part of the Registration Statement which constitutes the Statement of Eligibility (Form T-1) under the Trust Indenture Act of the Trustee, (ii) the information contained in or omitted from the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information or the Prospectuses or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company for use in connection with the preparation of the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectuses by or on behalf of any Underwriter or the International Prospectus by any Manager, it being understood and agreed that the only such information is that described as such in the applicable Terms Agreement.
 
(c)           The Company (including its agents and representatives, other than the Underwriters in their capacity as such) has not prepared, made, used, authorized, approved or referred to and will not prepare, make, use, authorize, approve or refer to any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that constitutes an offer to sell or solicitation of an offer to buy the Offered Securities other than (i) any document not constituting a prospectus pursuant to Section 2(a)(10)(a) of the Act or Rule 134 under the Act, (ii) the Preliminary Prospectus, (iii) the Prospectuses and (iv) the Pricing Term Sheet, in each case approved in writing in advance by the Underwriters.  Each such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus complied in all material respects with the Act, has been or will be (within the time period specified in Rule 433) filed in accordance with the Act (to the extent required thereby), does not include any information that conflicts with the information contained in the Registration Statement (including any document incorporated therein by reference and any prospectus supplement deemed to be a part thereof that has not been superseded or modified) and, when taken together with the Time of Sale Information, did not, and at the Closing Date will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that the Company makes no representation and warranty with respect to any statements or omissions made in each such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use in any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by or on behalf of any Underwriter consists of the information described as such in the Terms Agreement.
 
(d)           The Company has been duly incorporated, is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation and has the corporate power and authority to own its property and to conduct its business as described in the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectuses.
 
(e)           Each significant subsidiary (as defined in Regulation S-X of the Commission) of the Company has been duly incorporated, is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, has the corporate power and authority to own its property and to conduct its business as described in the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectuses.
 


 
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(f)           The applicable Terms Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.
 
(g)           If Debt Securities are being offered, the applicable Indenture has been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act and has been duly authorized by the Company and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the applicable trustee) constitutes (or with respect to the Subordinated Indenture, upon execution and delivery by the Company, will constitute) a valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms except as (i) the enforceability thereof may be limited by fraudulent transfer, bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and (ii) rights of acceleration and the availability of equitable remedies may be limited by equitable principles of general applicability.
 
(h)           If Debt Securities are being offered, such Debt Securities have been duly authorized by the Company and, when executed and authenticated in accordance with the applicable Indenture and delivered to and duly paid for by the purchasers thereof, will be entitled to the benefits of the applicable Indenture and will be valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms except as (i) the enforceability thereof may be limited by fraudulent transfer, bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and (ii) rights of acceleration and the availability of equitable remedies may be limited by equitable principles of general applicability.
 
(i)           If the Offered Securities are convertible into or exercisable for shares of Common Stock, the shares of Common Stock initially issuable upon conversion or exercise of such Offered Securities have been duly authorized and reserved for issuance upon conversion or exercise and, when issued upon conversion or exercise in accordance with the terms of the Offered Securities, will have been validly issued and will be fully paid and non-assessable, and the issuance of such shares is not subject to any preemptive or similar rights.
 
(j)           If Equity Securities are being offered, such Equity Securities have been duly authorized, and when delivered to and paid for by the Underwriters, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and will conform to the description thereof contained in the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectuses; and the issuance of such securities is not subject to preemptive or similar rights.
 
(k)           The Delayed Delivery Contracts (as defined below), if any, have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and are valid and binding agreements of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms except as (i) the enforceability thereof may be limited by fraudulent transfer, bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and (ii) the availability of equitable remedies may be limited by equitable principles of general applicability.
 
(l)           The execution and delivery by the Company of, and the performance by the Company of its obligations under, the applicable Terms Agreement, the Indentures, the Offered Securities and any Delayed Delivery Contract does not and will not contravene any provision of applicable law or the amended and restated certificate of incorporation (“certificate of incorporation”) or amended and restated by-laws (“by-laws”) of the Company or any agreement or other instrument binding upon the Company or any of its subsidiaries that is material to the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or any judgment, order or decree of any governmental body, agency or court having jurisdiction over the Company or its subsidiaries, and no consent, approval, authorization or order of or qualification with any governmental body or agency is required for the performance by the Company of its obligations under the applicable Terms Agreement, the Offered Securities, the Indentures and any Delayed Delivery Contracts, except such as may be required by the securities or Blue Sky laws of the various states in connection with offer and sale of the Offered Securities.
 


 
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(m)           Except as disclosed in the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectuses, there are no pending actions, suits or proceedings against or affecting the Company, any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective properties that, would individually or in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, or would materially and adversely affect the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under the applicable Terms Agreement, the Indentures, the Offered Securities and Delayed Delivery contracts, or which are otherwise material in the context of the sale of the Offered Securities; and no such actions, suits or proceedings are overtly threatened.
 
(n)           There are no contracts or other documents which are required to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement by the Act or by the applicable rules and regulations thereunder, or which were required to be filed as exhibits to any document incorporated by reference in the Time of Sale Information or any Prospectus by the Exchange Act or the applicable rules and regulations thereunder, which have not been filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement or to such document or incorporated therein by reference as required by the applicable rules and regulations under the Act or the applicable rules and regulations under the Exchange Act.
 
(o)           There has not been any material adverse change in the financial condition, business or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, except as disclosed in or contemplated by the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectuses.
 
(p)           The Company is not an “ investment company ” or an entity “ controlled ” by an “ investment company ,” as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
 
(q)           Except as set forth in the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectuses, the Company, its subsidiaries and the Company’s Board of Directors are in compliance, in all material respects, with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and all applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.  The Company maintains a system of internal controls, including, but not limited to, disclosure controls and procedures, internal controls over accounting matters and financial reporting, an internal audit function and legal and regulatory compliance controls that comply, in all material respects, with the Act and the Exchange Act.
 
(r)           None of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, employee, agent or affiliate thereof, is currently the subject or target of any international economic sanctions administered or enforced by the United States Government (including the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Department of the Treasury (“ OFAC ”)), the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, Her Majesty’s Treasury or other relevant sanctions authority (collectively, “ Sanctions ”), nor is the Company or any of its subsidiaries located, organized or residing in a Designated Jurisdiction.  The Company maintains policies and procedures reasonably designed to procure compliance by the Company and its subsidiaries with all applicable Sanctions.  The Company will not, directly or, to its knowledge, indirectly, use the proceeds of the Offered Securities, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any of its subsidiaries, joint venture partners or other individual or entity, (i) for the purpose of funding, financing or facilitating any activities of or business with any individual or entity that is the subject of Sanctions, or in any Designated Jurisdiction, in each instance except to the extent that such activity or business is licensed by OFAC or otherwise authorized under U.S. law, or (ii) in any other manner that will result in a violation by any individual or entity (including any individual or entity participating in the transaction, whether as Underwriter or otherwise) of applicable Sanctions.  For purposes of this Agreement, “ Designated Jurisdiction ” means a country or territory that is the subject or target of territorial Sanctions as of the date of the Terms Agreement or at the Closing Date or, in the case of use of proceeds, at the time of such use.
 


 
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(s)           (A) At the time of initial filing of the Registration Statement, (B) at the time of the most recent amendment thereto for the purposes of complying with Section 10(a)(3) of the Act (whether such amendment was by post-effective amendment, incorporated report filed pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act or form of prospectus), and (C) at the time the Company or any person acting on its behalf (within the meaning, for this clause only, of Rule 163(c)) made any offer relating to the Securities in reliance on the exemption of Rule 163, the Company was a “well known seasoned issuer” as defined in Rule 405, including not having been an “ineligible issuer” as defined in Rule 405.
 
(t)           The Registration Statement is an “automatic shelf registration statement,” as defined in Rule 405, that initially became effective within three years of the date of the Terms Agreement.  If immediately prior to the Renewal Deadline (as hereinafter defined), any of the Offered Securities remain unsold by the Underwriters, the Company will prior to the Renewal Deadline file, if it has not already done so and is eligible to do so, a new automatic shelf registration statement relating to the Securities, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Underwriters.  If the Company is no longer eligible to file an automatic shelf registration statement, the Company will prior to the Renewal Deadline, if it has not already done so, file a new shelf registration statement relating to the Securities, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Underwriters, and will use its reasonable best efforts to cause such registration statement to be declared effective within 180 days after the Renewal Deadline.  The Company will take all other action necessary or appropriate to permit the public offering and sale of the Securities to continue as contemplated in the expired registration statement relating to the Securities.  References herein to the Registration Statement shall include such new automatic shelf registration statement or such new shelf registration statement, as the case may be.  The term “Renewal Deadline” means the third anniversary of the initial effective time of the Registration Statement.
 
(u)           The Company has not received from the Commission any notice pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) objecting to use of the automatic shelf registration statement form.  If at any time when Securities remain unsold by the Underwriters the Company receives from the Commission a notice pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) or otherwise ceases to be eligible to use the automatic shelf registration statement form, the Company will (i) promptly notify the Underwriters, (ii) promptly file a new registration statement or post-effective amendment on the proper form relating to the Securities, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Underwriters, (iii) use its reasonable best efforts to cause such registration statement or post-effective amendment to be declared effective as soon as practicable, and (iv) promptly notify the Underwriters of such effectiveness.  The Company will take all other action necessary or appropriate to permit the public offering and sale of the Securities to continue as contemplated in the registration statement that was the subject of the Rule 401(g)(2) notice or for which the Company has otherwise become ineligible.  References herein to the Registration Statement shall include such new registration statement or post-effective amendment, as the case may be.
 


 
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(v)           The Company has paid or shall pay the required Commission filing fees relating to the Securities within the time required by Rule 456(b)(1)(i) without regard to the proviso therein and otherwise in accordance with Rules 456(b) and 457(r).
 
3.             Purchase and Offering of Securities .  The obligation of the Underwriters, if any, to purchase the Offered Securities will be evidenced by a terms agreement substantially in the form of Annex II hereto (“ Terms Agreement ”) at the time the Company determines to sell the Offered Securities (or any combination of Offered Securities).  The Terms Agreement will incorporate by reference the provisions of this Agreement, except as otherwise provided therein, and will specify (1) the firm or firms which will be Underwriters and, if any, Managers, (2) the names of any Representatives, (3) the names of any lead Managers (“ Lead Managers ”), (4) the applicable amount of Offered Securities to be purchased by each Underwriter and the purchase price to be paid by the Underwriters for the Offered Securities, (5) the terms of the Offered Securities not already specified in the applicable Indenture or certificate of designations (including, but not limited to, designations, denominations, exchange provisions, covenants, interest rates and payment dates, dividend rates and payment dates, maturity, redemption provisions and sinking fund requirements), (6) whether any of the Offered Securities may be sold to institutional investors pursuant to Delayed Delivery Contracts (as defined below), (7) the time and date on which delivery of the Offered Securities will be made to the Representatives for the accounts of the several Underwriters against payment by the several Underwriters through the Representatives (and Managers) of the purchase price in Federal (same-day) funds (such time and date, or such other time and date not later than seven full business days thereafter as the Representatives (and Managers) and the Company agree to as to time and date for payment and delivery, being herein and in the Terms Agreement referred to as the “ Closing Date ”), (8) the place of delivery and payment, (9) the Time of Sale and (10) certain other information agreed by the Company and the Representatives.  If the Company grants the Underwriters an option to purchase additional Securities to cover over-allotment, the terms of such option (or options) will be specified in the Terms Agreement.
 
The obligations of the Underwriters to purchase the Offered Securities will be several and not joint.  The Offered Securities delivered to the Underwriters on the Closing Date will be in definitive fully registered form, in such denominations and registered in such names as the Representatives (and Managers) may request.  Certificates for the Offered Securities shall be registered in such names and in such denominations as the Representatives (and Managers) may request not less than two Business Days in advance of the Closing Date.
 
If the Terms Agreement provides for sales of Offered Securities pursuant to Delayed Delivery Contracts, the Company authorizes the Underwriters to solicit offers to purchase Offered Securities pursuant to delayed delivery contracts substantially in the form of Annex I attached hereto (“ Delayed Delivery Contracts ”) with such changes therein as the Company may authorize or approve.  Delayed Delivery Contracts are to be with institutional investors, including commercial and savings banks, insurance companies, pension funds, investment companies and educational and charitable institutions.  On the Closing Date the Company will pay, as compensation, to the Representatives for the accounts of the Underwriters (and to the Managers, if applicable), the fee set forth in such Terms Agreement in respect of the principal amount of Offered Securities to be sold pursuant to Delayed Delivery Contracts (“ Contract Securities ”).  The Underwriters will not have any responsibility in respect of the validity or the performance of any Delayed Delivery Contract.  If the Company executes and delivers a Delayed Delivery Contract, the Contract Securities will be deducted from the Securities to be purchased by the several Underwriters and the aggregate principal amount of Offered Securities to be purchased by each Underwriter will be reduced pro rata in proportion to the principal amount of Offered Securities set forth opposite each Underwriter’s name in such Terms Agreement, except to the extent that the Representatives (or Managers) determine that such reduction shall be otherwise than pro rata and so advise the Company.  The Company will advise the Representatives (and Managers) not later than the business day prior to the Closing Date of the principal amount of Contract Securities.
 


 
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4.             Certain Agreements of the Company .  The Company agrees with the several Underwriters that, in connection with each offering of Securities:
 
(a)           The Company will file the U.S. Prospectus with the Commission pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 424(b) not later than the second business day following the execution and delivery of the Terms Agreement, and, if required, the Company will file the International Prospectus with the Commission pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 424(b) not later than the second business day following the execution and delivery of the Subscription Agreement.
 
(b)           At any time prior to the later of the Closing Date and the completion of the Underwriters’ initial distribution of the Offered Securities, before amending or supplementing the Registration Statement or the U.S. Prospectus or International Prospectus with respect to the Securities, the Company will furnish to the Representatives (and Managers) a copy of such proposed amendment or supplement and will not file any such proposed amendment or supplement to which the Representatives (and Managers) reasonably object (other than Exchange Act filings to be made in the ordinary course, in which case the Company will furnish to the Representatives a copy of such proposed filing).  The Company will also advise the Representatives (and Managers) promptly of the filing of any such amendment or supplement and of the institution by the Commission of any stop order proceedings in respect of the Registration Statement and will use reasonable best efforts to prevent the issuance of any such stop order and to obtain as soon as possible its lifting, if issued.
 
(c)           If at any time prior to the later of the Closing Date or the completion of the Underwriters’ initial distribution of the Offered Securities (i) any event shall occur or condition shall exist as a result of which the Time of Sale Information, as amended or supplemented prior to such later time, would include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading or (ii) it is necessary to amend or supplement the Time of Sale Information to comply with law, the Company will immediately notify the Underwriters thereof and forthwith prepare and, subject to Section 4(h), file with the Commission such amendments or supplements to the Time of Sale Information as may be necessary so that the statements in the Time of Sale Information, as so amended or supplemented, will not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading or so that the Time of Sale Information will comply with law.
 
(d)           As soon as practicable after the date of each Terms Agreement, the Company will make generally available to its security holders an earnings statement that satisfies the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Act and Rule 158 under the Act.
 
(e)           The Company will furnish to the Representatives (and Managers) copies of any preliminary prospectus and any preliminary prospectus supplement, the U.S. Prospectus and the International Prospectus, each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and all amendments and supplements to such documents, in each case as soon as available and in such quantities as are reasonably requested.
 
(f)           The Company will arrange for the qualification of the Securities for sale and the determination of their eligibility for investment under the laws of such jurisdictions in the United States as the Representatives (and Managers) designate and will continue such qualifications in effect so long as required for the distribution; provided that the Company shall not be required to qualify to do business in any jurisdiction where it is not now qualified or to file a general consent to service of process in any jurisdiction.
 


 
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(g)           Between the date of any Terms Agreement and the Closing Date specified in such agreement, the Company will not, without the prior consent of the Representatives and the Lead Managers, directly or indirectly, offer, sell, contract to sell, announce its intention to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of any Common Stock, Preferred Stock, securities convertible or exercisable for shares of Common Stock or debt securities of the Company having a maturity of more than one year from the date of issue, in each case, that are similar in terms of the Offered Securities other than (a) pursuant to an employee or director stock option plan, stock ownership plan or other equity-based compensation plan or dividend reinvestment plan of the Company as in effect on the date of such Prospectuses, (b) issuances of Common Stock upon conversion, exchange or exercise of securities outstanding at the date of such Prospectuses and (c) private placements of up to 1,000,000 shares of Common Stock (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for such shares of Common Stock) in connection with acquisitions.
 
(h)           Before making, preparing, using, authorizing, approving, referring to or filing any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, the Company will furnish to the Underwriters and counsel for the Underwriters a copy of the proposed Issuer Free Writing Prospectus for review and will not make, prepare, use, authorize, approve, refer to or file any such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus to which the Underwriters or counsel for the Underwriters reasonably objects.
 
5.             Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Underwriters .  Each Underwriter agrees that it has not used, and agrees that, unless it obtains the prior written consent of the Company, it will not use any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus relating to the Offered Securities other than (i) the Pricing Term Sheet and (ii) any preliminary term sheets substantially in the form of the Pricing Term Sheet with certain pricing terms to be determined.
 
6.             Conditions of the Obligations of the Underwriters .  The obligations of the several Underwriters to purchase and pay for the Offered Securities will be subject to the accuracy, in all material respects, of the representations and warranties on the part of the Company herein, to the accuracy, in all material respects, of the statements of officers of the Company made pursuant to the provisions hereof, to the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and to the following additional conditions precedent:
 
(a)           The Representatives (and Managers) shall have received separate letters, dated the date of the Time of Sale and the Closing Date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives (and Managers) of independent public accountants of the Company, containing statements and information of the type ordinarily included in accountants’ “comfort letters” to underwriters with respect to the financial statements and certain financial information contained in the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectuses.
 
(b)           The U.S. Prospectus, and, if applicable, the International Prospectus, shall have been filed with the Commission in accordance with the requirements of the Act and the applicable rules and regulations thereunder and Section 4(a) of this Agreement.  No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or of any part thereof shall have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been instituted or, to the knowledge of the Company, shall be contemplated by the Commission.
 


 
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(c)           Subsequent to the execution and delivery of the Terms Agreement, there shall not have occurred (i) any material adverse change in the financial condition, business or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, from that set forth in the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectuses; (ii) any downgrading in, or notice of any proposal to downgrade, the rating of the Company’s debt securities by any “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” (as defined under Section 3(a)(62) of the Exchange Act) or any public announcement that any such organization has under surveillance or review the rating of the Company’s debt securities with negative implications or without indicating the direction of possible change; (iii) any suspension or material limitation of trading in securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange or any setting of minimum prices for trading on such exchange; (iv) any suspension of trading of any securities of the Company on any exchange; (v) any banking moratorium declared by Federal or New York authorities; or (vi) the outbreak or material escalation of hostilities involving the United States or the declaration by the United States of a national emergency or war, if the effect of any such event set forth in (i) through (vi), in the judgment of the Representatives (and Managers), makes it impractical to proceed with the public offering or the delivery of the Offered Securities on the terms and in the manner contemplated by the Prospectuses.
 
(d)           The Representatives (and Managers) shall have received from (i) Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP, or other counsel to the Company reasonably acceptable to the Representatives, an opinion and a letter each dated the Closing Date and substantially in the forms of Exhibit A-1 and A-2 and (ii) the General Counsel of the Company, an opinion, dated the Closing Date and substantially in the form of Exhibit B.
 
(e)           The Representatives (and Managers) shall have received from Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, an opinion and a letter each dated the Closing Date and substantially in the forms of Exhibit C-1 and C-2, and the Company shall have furnished to such counsel such documents as they request for the purpose of enabling them to pass upon such matters.
 
(f)           The Representatives (and Managers) shall have received certificates, dated the Closing Date, of the President or any Vice President and a principal financial or accounting officer of the Company in which such officers (in their capacities as such) shall state that, to the best of their knowledge, (i) the representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement are true and correct in all material respects, that the Company has complied with all agreements and satisfied all conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied hereunder at or prior to the Closing Date, (ii) no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or of any part thereof has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or, to their knowledge, are contemplated by the Commission and that (iii) subsequent to the date of the most recent financial statements in the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectuses, there has been no material adverse change in the financial condition, business or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, except as set forth in or contemplated by the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectuses or as described in such certificate.
 
(g)           Payment for and delivery of the Offered Securities to be purchased by the Underwriters will occur simultaneously with the payment for delivery of the Offered Securities, if any, to be purchased by the Managers.
 
(h)           Any material required to be filed by the Company pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Act shall have been filed by the Company with the Commission within the applicable time periods prescribed for such filings by Rule 433 under the Act.
 


 
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7.             Indemnification and Contribution .  (a) The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter and each person, if any, who controls such Underwriter within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities caused by any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement or in any amendment thereof, the Time of Sale Information, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (taken together with the Time of Sale Information) or the Prospectuses (as amended or supplemented if the Company shall have furnished any amendments or supplements thereto), or caused by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, except insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities are caused by any such untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission based upon information relating to any Underwriter furnished in writing to the Company by such Underwriter through the Representatives (or Managers) expressly for use therein.
 
(b)            Each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors, officers who sign the Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act and each other Underwriter and any person controlling such Underwriter within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act to the same extent as the foregoing indemnity from the Company to such Underwriter, but only with reference to information relating to such Underwriter furnished to the Company by such Underwriter in writing through the Representatives (or Managers) expressly for use in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or the Prospectuses or any amendments or supplements thereto.
 
(c)            In case any proceeding (including any governmental investigation) shall be instituted involving any person in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to either paragraph (a) or (b) above, such person (the “ indemnified party ”) shall promptly notify each person against whom such indemnity may be sought (the “ indemnifying party ”) in writing and the indemnifying party, upon request of the indemnified party, shall retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party to represent the indemnified party and any others the indemnifying party may designate in such proceeding and shall pay the fees and disbursements to such counsel related to such proceeding.  In any such proceeding, any indemnified party shall have the right to retain its own counsel, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such indemnified party unless (i) the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have mutually agreed to the retention of such counsel, (ii) the named parties to any such proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both the indemnifying party and the indemnified party and representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them or (iii) the indemnifying party shall have failed to retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party to represent the indemnified party in any such proceeding.  It is understood that the indemnifying party shall not, in connection with any proceeding or related proceedings in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm (in addition to any local counsel) for all such indemnified parties and that all such fees and expenses shall be reimbursed as they are incurred.  Such firm shall be designated in writing by the Representatives (and Managers), in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to paragraph (a) above, and by the Company, in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to paragraph (b) above.  The indemnifying party shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding in respect of which the indemnified party is entitled to indemnification pursuant to paragraph (a) or (b) above effected without its written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), but if settled with such consent or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff, the indemnifying party agrees to indemnify the indemnified party from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment.  No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party (which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld), effect any settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which any indemnified party is or could have been a party and for which such indemnified party would have been entitled to indemnity hereunder, unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such proceeding.
 


 
-11-

 



(d)            If the indemnification provided for in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section 7 is unavailable to an indemnified party or insufficient in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to therein in connection with any offering of the Offered Securities, then each indemnifying party under such paragraph, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party thereunder, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and each Underwriter on the other from the offering of the Offered Securities or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and each Underwriter on the other in connection with the statements or omissions that resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.  The relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other in connection with the offering of such Offered Securities shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions as the total net proceeds from the offering of such Offered Securities (before deducting expenses) received by the Company bear to the total discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters.  The relative fault of the Company on the one hand and of each Underwriter on the other shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or allegedly untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or by such Underwriter and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.  The Underwriters’ respective obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 7(d) are several in proportion to the respective principal amounts of Offered Securities purchased by each Underwriter and not joint.
 
(e)            The Company and each Underwriter agree that it would not be just or equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 7 were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in paragraph (d) above.  The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages and liabilities referred to in paragraph (d) above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in paragraph (c) above, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim.  Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 7, no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Offered Securities referred to in paragraph (d) above that were purchased through such Underwriter exceeds the amount of any damages that such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.  No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.  The remedies provided for in this Section 7 are not exclusive and shall not limit any rights or remedies which may otherwise be available to any indemnified party at law or in equity.
 
8.             Default of Underwriters .  If any Underwriter or Underwriters default in their obligations to purchase Offered Securities under the Terms Agreement and the aggregate number or principal amount of the Offered Securities to be purchased on such Closing Date that such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase does not exceed 10% of the total number or principal amount of the Offered Securities to be purchased on such date by all Underwriters, the Representatives (and Managers) may make arrangements satisfactory to the Company for the purchase of such Offered Securities by other persons, including any of the Underwriters, but if no such arrangements are made by the Closing Date, the non-defaulting Underwriters shall be obligated severally, in proportion to their respective commitments under this Agreement and the Terms Agreement, to purchase the Offered Securities that such defaulting Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase.  If any Underwriter or Underwriters so default and the aggregate number or principal amount of the Securities with respect to which such default or defaults
 


 
-12-

 



occur exceeds 10% of the total number or principal amount of the Offered Securities and arrangements satisfactory to the Representatives (and Managers) and the Company for the purchase of such Offered Securities by other persons are not made within 36 hours after such default, such Terms Agreement will terminate without liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter or the Company, except as provided in Section 9 (provided that if such default occurs with respect to any Optional Securities after the First Closing Date (each as defined in the applicable Terms Agreement), this Agreement shall not terminate as to any Offered Securities purchased prior to such termination).  As used in this Agreement, the term “ Underwriter ” includes any person substituted for an Underwriter under this Section.  Nothing herein will relieve a defaulting Underwriter from liability for its default.  The respective commitments of the several Underwriters for the purposes of this Section shall be determined without regard to reduction in the respective Underwriters’ obligations to purchase the number or principal amount of the Offered Securities set forth opposite their names in the Terms Agreement as a result of Delayed Delivery Contracts entered into by the Company.
 
The agreements set forth in this Section will not apply if the Terms Agreement specifies that such agreements will not apply.
 
9.             Survival of Certain Representations and Obligations .  The respective indemnities, agreements, representations, warranties and other statements of the Company, or its officers and of the several Underwriters set forth in or made pursuant to this Agreement will remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation, or statement as to the result thereof, made by or on behalf of any Underwriter, the Company or any of their respective representatives, officers or directors or any controlling person, and will survive delivery of and payment for the Offered Securities.  If the Terms Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 8 or if for any reason the purchase of the Offered Securities by the Underwriters under the Terms Agreement is not consummated, the respective obligations of the Company and the Underwriters pursuant to Section 7 shall remain in effect, and if any Offered Securities have been purchased hereunder the representations and warranties in Section 2 and all obligations under Section 4 shall also remain in effect.  If the purchase of the Offered Securities by the Underwriters is not consummated for any reason other than the termination of the Terms Agreement pursuant to Section 8 or the occurrence of any event specified in clause (iii), (iv), (v) or (vi) of Section 6(c), the Company will reimburse the Underwriters for all out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable fees and disbursement of counsel) reasonably incurred by them in connection with the offering of the Offered Securities.
 
10.             Notices .  All communications hereunder will be in writing, may be sent by mail, facsimile, telegraphed and confirmed or otherwise delivered, if to the Underwriters, at their addresses furnished to the Company in writing for the purpose of communications hereunder and, if to the Company, at Praxair, Inc., 39 Old Ridgebury Road, Danbury, Connecticut 06810-5113, Attention: Vice President and Treasurer.
 
11.             Successors .  This Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company and such Underwriters as are identified in the Terms Agreement and their respective successors and the officers and directors and controlling persons referred to in Section 7, and no other person will have any right or obligation hereunder.
 
12.             Applicable Law .  These Standard Provisions and the Terms Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, without regard to principles of conflicts of laws.  Each of the Company and the Underwriters hereby submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the Federal and state courts in the Borough of Manhattan in The City of New York in any suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to these Standard Provisions and the Terms Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby.
 


 
-13-

 



13.             No Fiduciary Duty .   The Company hereby acknowledges that (a) each Underwriter is acting solely as underwriter of the offering of the Offered Securities and not as advisor to, or agent of, the Company and (b) each Underwriter is acting as an independent contractor and not in any other capacity, including as a fiduciary, in connection with the offering of the Offered Securities.  Furthermore, the Company and each Underwriter agrees that it is solely responsible for making its own independent judgments with respect to the offering of the Offered Securities.  The Company waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims it may have against the Representatives for breach of fiduciary duty or alleged breach of fiduciary duty.
 


 
-14-

 




 
ANNEX I
[PRAXAIR, INC.]
 
[Insert specific title of securities]
 
DELAYED DELIVERY CONTRACT
 
[Insert date of initial public offering], 1 20
 
Praxair, Inc.
39 Old Ridgebury Road
Danbury, Connecticut 06810-5113
Attention:

Ladies and Gentlemen:
 
The undersigned hereby agrees to purchase from Praxair, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), and the Company agrees to sell to the undersigned, [If one delayed closing, insert — as of the date hereof, for delivery on                       , 20 ___ (“ Delivery Date ”)]
 
[          shares of the Company’s [title of Securities] (the “ Securities ”), offered by the Company’s Prospectus relating thereto, receipt of a copy of which is hereby acknowledged, at a purchase price of $                       per share, and on the further terms and conditions set forth in this contract.]
 
[$                       principal amount of the Company’s [title of Securities] (the “ Securities ”), offered by the Company’s Prospectus relating thereto, receipt of a copy of which is hereby acknowledged, at a purchase price of ___% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest, if any, and on the further terms and conditions set forth in this contract.]
 
[The undersigned will purchase from the Company as of the date hereof, for delivery on the dates set forth below, Securities in the principal amounts set forth below:
 
Delivery Date
 
Principal Amount
 
   
   

Each of such delivery dates is hereinafter referred to as a “ Delivery Date ”.]
 
Payment for the Securities that the undersigned has agreed to purchase for delivery on each Delivery Date shall be made to the Company or its order by certified or official bank check in New York Clearing House (next day) funds at the office of at                        10:00 A.M. on such Delivery Date upon delivery to the undersigned of the Securities to be purchased by the undersigned on such Delivery Date in definitive fully registered form and in such denominations and registered in such names as the undersigned shall designate by written or telegraphic communication addressed to the Company not less than three business days prior to such Delivery Date.
 



 
1
To be completed when the Terms Agreement is executed by the parties thereto.
 

 
Annex I-1

 



It is expressly agreed that the provisions for delayed delivery and payment are for the sole convenience of the undersigned; that the purchase hereunder of Securities is to be regarded in all respects as a purchase as of the date of this contract [subject, in the case of debt securities, to the first paragraph hereof with respect to the accrual of interest]; that the obligation of the Company to make delivery of and accept payment for, and the obligation of the undersigned to take delivery of and make payment for, Securities on each Delivery Date shall be subject only to the conditions that (1) investment in the Securities shall not at such Delivery Date be prohibited under the laws of any jurisdiction in the United States to which the undersigned is subject and which governs the undersigned’s investment in the Securities and (2) the Company shall have sold to the Underwriters the principal amount of the Securities less the principal amount thereof covered by this and other similar contracts.  The undersigned represents that its investment in the Securities is not, as of the date hereof, prohibited under the laws of any jurisdiction to which the undersigned is subject and which governs such investment.
 
Promptly after completion of the sale to the Underwriters the Company will mail or deliver to the undersigned at its address set forth below notice to such effect, accompanied by a copy of the opinion of counsel for the Company delivered to the Underwriters in connection therewith.
 
This contract will inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors, but will not be assignable by either party hereto without the written consent of the other.
 
It is understood that the acceptance of any such contract is in the Company’s sole discretion and, without limiting the foregoing, need not be on a first-come, first served basis.  If this contract is acceptable to the Company, it is requested that the Company sign the form of acceptance below and mail or deliver one of the counterparts hereof to the undersigned at its address set forth below.  This will become a binding contract between the Company and the undersigned when such counterpart is so mailed or delivered.
 
This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
 
Very truly yours,
 
___________________________________
(Name of Purchaser)
 
 
By:  ________________________________
        Name:
        Title:
 
___________________________________
___________________________________
(Address of Purchaser)
 



 
Annex I-2

 


Accepted, as of the above date
 
PRAXAIR, INC.
 
By:  _________________________
        Name:
        Title:


 
Annex I-3

 




 
ANNEX II
TERMS AGREEMENT
 

 
, 20
Praxair, Inc.
39 Old Ridgebury Road
Danbury, Connecticut 06810-5113

Ladies and Gentlemen:
 
We [(the “ Representative(s) ”) acting on behalf of the several underwriters named in Schedule I attached hereto (the “ Underwriters ”)] [(the “ Manager(s) ”)] understand that Praxair, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), proposes to issue and sell [[$                       aggregate principal amount] or [shares]] of its [senior debt securities/subordinated debt securities/preferred stock/common stock] (the “ Offered Securities ”), covered by the registration statement on Form S-3 (No. 333- ) (the “ Registration Statement ”) filed by the Company. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein or incorporated by reference herein, the [Underwriters] [(Managers)] named in Schedule I attached hereto agree to purchase, severally and not jointly, the Offered Securities in the amounts set forth opposite our respective names on such Schedule.  The closing in respect of the purchase and sale of the Offered Securities shall occur on                        at [___ a.m./p.m.] (the “ Closing Date ”) at the offices of                                           .
 
All the provisions contained in the Praxair, Inc. Standard Underwriting Agreement Provisions (May 12, 2015 edition), other than the form of [Delayed Delivery Contract attached thereto as Annex I and] Terms Agreement attached thereto as Annex II (the “ Standard Provisions ”), a copy of which is filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety and shall be deemed to be a part of this Terms Agreement to the same extent as if the Standard Provisions had been set forth in full herein.  Terms defined in the Standard Provisions are used herein as therein defined.
 
For purposes of Sections 2 and 7 of the Standard Provisions, the only information furnished to the Company by any [Underwriter] [Manager] for use in the [U.S.] [International] Prospectus consists of the following information in the [U.S.] [International] Prospectus furnished on behalf of each Underwriter [Manager]: the last paragraph at the bottom of the prospectus supplement cover page concerning the terms of the offering by the [Underwriters] [Managers], [ for Euro bond issuances— the legend concerning over-allotments and stabilization on the inside front cover page of the prospectus supplement,] and the information contained in the [                                                  ] paragraphs under the caption [“ Underwriting ”][“ Subscription and Sale ”] in the prospectus supplement.
 
Date of Basic Prospectus:                                           .
 
Date of Preliminary Prospectus Supplement:                                             .
 
Date of Prospectus Supplement:                                          .
 
Time of Sale:                                            [a.m./p.m.] New York City time on ___________.
 
Name[s] and Address[es] of Representative[s] [Lead Manager[s]]:
 


 
Annex II-1

 



The Offered Securities shall have the following terms: [include one or more of the following, as appropriate]
 
[DEBT SECURITIES]
 
 
Title:
 
 
Maturity:
 
 
Interest Rate:
 
 
Interest Payment Dates:
 
 
Redemption Provisions:
 
 
Purchase Price:
 
___% of the principal amount thereof
Public Offering Price:
 
______% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued interest, if any, from _______________
Additional Terms:
 
 
[Preferred Stock]
 
 
Title:
 
 
Liquidation Preference:
 
$__________  per share
Dividend Rate:
 
$__________  per share
Dividend Payment Dates:
 
 
Redemption Provisions:
 
 
Purchase Price:
 
$__________ per share
Public Offering Price:
 
$__________ per share
Additional Terms:
 
 
[Common Stock]
 
 
Purchase Price:
 
$__________ per share
Public Offering Price:
 
$__________ per share
which terms shall be set forth in a pricing term sheet substantially in the form of Exhibit 1 attached hereto (the “ Pricing Term Sheet ”).
 
[Over-allotment Option:
______ (“ Optional Securities ”)]


 
Annex II-2

 



[Upon written notice from the Representatives (and Managers) given to the Company from time to time prior to                                           , 20___, the Underwriters may purchase all or less than all of the Optional Securities at the purchase price [ If debt issue, insert — per principal amount of Offered Securities (including any accrued interest thereon to the related Optional Closing Date)] [ If preferred stock issue , insert — per Offered Security (including any accumulated dividends thereon to the related Optional Closing Date)] [ If common stock issue, insert — per Offered Security] to be paid for the Firm Securities.  The Company agrees to sell to the Underwriters the [principal amount] [number of shares] of Optional Securities specified in such notice and the Underwriters agree, severally and not jointly, to purchase such Optional Securities.  Such Optional Securities shall be purchased for the account of each Underwriter in the same proportion as the [principal amount] [number of shares] of Firm Securities (subject to adjustment by the Representatives (and Managers) to eliminate fractions) and may be purchased by the Underwriters only for the purpose of covering over-allotments made in connection with the sale of the Firm Securities.  No Optional Securities shall be sold or delivered unless the Firm Securities previously have been, or simultaneously are, sold and delivered.  The right to purchase the Optional Securities or any portion thereof may be exercised from time to time and to the extent not previously exercised may be surrendered and terminated at any time upon notice by the Representatives (and Managers) to the Company.
 
Each time for the delivery of any payment for the Optional Securities, being herein referred to as an “ Optional Closing Date ”, which may be the First Closing Date (the First Closing Date and each Optional Closing Date, if any, being sometimes referred to as a “ Closing Date ”), shall be determined by the Representatives (and Lead Managers) but shall not be later than three full business days after written notice of election to purchase Optional Securities is given.  The Company will deliver the Optional Securities being purchased on each Optional Closing Date to the Representatives (and Lead Managers) for the accounts of the several Underwriters, against payment of the purchase price therefor by certified or official bank check or checks in Federal (same-day) funds drawn to the order of the Company at the office of                                            The [ If stock issue, insert — certificates for the] Optional Securities being purchased on each Optional Closing Date will be in definitive [ If debt issue, insert — fully registered] form, in such denominations and registered in such names as [          ]) requests upon reasonable notice prior to such Optional Closing Date and will be made available for checking and packaging at the office of                                            at a reasonable time in advance of such Optional Closing Date.
 
[The Offered Securities will be made available for checking and packaging at the offices of                        at least 24 hours prior to the Closing Date.]
 
[We represent that we are authorized to act for the several Underwriters named in Schedule I hereto in connection with this financing and any action under this agreement by any of us will be binding upon all the Underwriters [Managers]].
 
This Terms Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which counterparts shall constitute one and the same instrument.
 


 
Annex II-3

 



If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, kindly sign and return to us the enclosed duplicate hereof, whereupon it will become a binding agreement among the Company, and the several Underwriters in accordance with its terms.
 
Very truly yours,
 
[NAMES OF REPRESENTATIVES]
 
On behalf of themselves and as Representatives of the Several Underwriters
 
 
By:  _______________________________
 
By:  _______________________________
        Name:
        Title:
 
 
[NAME OF LEAD MANAGERS]
 
 
By:  _______________________________
        Name:
        Title:
 
 
[NAMES OF ANY OTHER MANAGERS]
Each by its duly authorized Attorney-in-Fact
 
 
By:  _______________________________
        Name:
        Title:
 


 
Annex II-4

 



The foregoing Terms Agreement is hereby confirmed as of the date first above written


PRAXAIR, INC.


By:  _____________________________
        Name:
        Title:


 
Annex II-5

 



SCHEDULE I
 
 
 
Underwriter[s] Manager[s]]
 
Amount of Offered
Securities to be
Purchased
 
       
Total
  $    


 
 

 



Exhibit 1 — Pricing Term Sheet
 

 
Final Term Sheet
Filed pursuant to Rule 433
Dated [            ]

Relating to
Prospectus Supplement dated [            ] to
Registration Statement No. 333- [       ]

 
$[            ] [       ]% Notes due [       ]
 
Issuer:
Praxair, Inc.
Principal Amount:
$[               ]
   
CUSIP/ISIN:
[               ]
   
Title of Securities:
[               ]
   
Trade Date:
[               ]
   
Original Issue Date (Settlement Date):
[               ]
   
Maturity Date:
[               ]
   
Benchmark Treasury:
[               ]
   
Benchmark Treasury Price and Yield:
[               ]
   
Spread to Benchmark Treasury:
[               ]
   
Yield to Maturity:
[               ]
   
Interest Rate:
[     ]% per annum
   
Public Offering Price (Issue Price):
[     ]% of the Principal Amount thereof
   
Interest Payment Dates:
Semi-annually in arrears on each [     ] and [     ], commencing [      ].
   
Redemption Provision(s):
[               ]
   
Joint Bookrunner(s):
[               ]
   
Co-Manager(s):
[               ]


 
 

 




 
The issuer has filed a registration statement (including a prospectus) with the SEC for the offering to which this communication relates.  Before you invest, you should read the prospectus in that registration statement and other documents the issuer has filed with the SEC for more complete information about the issuer and this offering.  You may get these documents for free by visiting EDGAR on the SEC website at www.sec.gov.  Alternatively, the issuer, any underwriter or any dealer participating in the offering will arrange to send you the prospectus if you request it by calling [insert Underwriters name(s) and phone number(s)].

 
Any disclaimers or other notices that may appear below are not applicable to this communication and should be disregarded.  Such disclaimers or other notices were automatically generated as a result of this communication being sent via Bloomberg or another email system.
 



 
-2-

 



Exhibit 2 — Additional Time of Sale Information
 
[List, if any]
 


 
 

 




 
EXHIBIT A-1

[FORM OF OPINION OF COUNSEL TO THE COMPANY]
 
l.            If Debt Securities are being issued, the applicable Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and (assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the Trustee) is a valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent transfer or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity.
 
2.            If Debt Securities are being issued, such Debt Securities have been duly authorized and executed and when such Debt Securities have been authenticated in accordance with the applicable Indenture and delivered to and paid for by the purchasers thereof such Debt Securities will be valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms, except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent transfer or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity, and will be entitled to the benefit of the Indenture.  The Indenture has been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.
 
3.            If the Offered Securities are convertible into Common Stock, the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of such Offered Securities have been duly and validly authorized and reserved for issuance upon such conversion by all necessary corporate action and such shares, when issued upon such conversion, will be duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and the issuance of such shares upon such conversion will not be subject to preemptive or other similar rights.
 
4.            If Equity Securities are being offered, such Equity Securities have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable; and the issuance of such securities is not subject to preemptive or similar rights.
 
5.            The statements under the captions “Description of Debt Securities” and “Description of Capital Stock” in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Pricing Term Sheet (collectively, the “Pricing Disclosure Package”), insofar as such statements constitute a summary of legal matters or documents, are accurate in all material respects.
 
6.            The Terms Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company[, and any Delayed Delivery Contract has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company].
 
7.            The Registration Statement has become effective under the Act and, based solely on our review of the Commission’s website page located at [                           ], to our knowledge, no stop order suspending its effectiveness has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose are pending before the Commission.
 
8.            The Company is not an “investment company” or an entity “controlled” by an “investment company”, as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
 


 
Exhibit A-1-1

 




 
EXHIBIT A-2

[FORM OF LETTER OF COUNSEL TO THE COMPANY]
 
We have participated in conferences with officers and other representatives of the Company, representatives of the independent registered public accounting firm for the Company, representatives of counsel for the Underwriters and representatives of the Underwriters at which the contents of the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Pricing Disclosure Package and related matters were discussed.  Although we have made certain inquiries and investigations in connection with the preparation of the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Pricing Disclosure Package, the limitations inherent in the role of outside counsel are such that we cannot and do not assume any responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the statements contained in such documents, except as provided in paragraph [  ] 2 of our opinion to you of even date herewith.  Subject to the foregoing, we advise you that (a) the Registration Statement and the Prospectus (in each case other than (i) the documents filed under the Exchange Act incorporated by reference therein and (ii) the Trustee’s Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1) appear on their face to be appropriately responsive in all material respects to the requirements of the Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and (b) no facts have come to our attention that lead us to believe that (i) the Registration Statement, as of its most recent effective date (which for purposes of this letter shall be deemed to be the date upon which the Time of Sale occurred), contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, (ii) the Prospectus, as of its date or as of the date hereof, contained or contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading or (iii) the Pricing Disclosure Package, taken together, as of the Time of Sale, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (it being understood that we express no comment in clause (a) or (b) with respect to the financial statements or other financial data that is included in or omitted from the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the Pricing Disclosure Package or on any of the information contained in the Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 of the Trustee).
 



 
2
Paragraph 5 in Exhibit A-1 to Standard Provisions.
 

 
Exhibit A-2-1

 



EXHIBIT B
 

[FORM OF OPINION OF GENERAL COUNSEL OF THE COMPANY]
 
1.            The Company has been duly incorporated, is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has the corporate power and authority to own its properties and conduct its business as described in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.
 
2.            To the best of my knowledge, no consent, approval, authorization or other order of, or filing with, any governmental agency or body or any court in the United States of America is required for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Terms Agreement in connection with the issuance or sale of the Offered Securities by the Company, except such as have been obtained and made under the Act and the Trust Indenture Act and such as may be required under state securities laws and, except to the extent that the failure to make or maintain such consents, approvals, authorizations, orders or filings will not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
 
3.            To the best of my knowledge, there are no litigation or governmental proceedings pending or overtly threatened against the Company or any of its subsidiaries which are required to be disclosed in the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus which are not disclosed therein.
 
4.            To the best of my knowledge, there are no contracts or other documents which are required to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement by the Act or by the applicable rules and regulations thereunder, or which are required to be filed by the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations thereunder as exhibits to any documents incorporated by reference in the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, which have not been filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement or to such document or incorporated therein by reference as required by the applicable rules and regulations under the Act or the Exchange Act.
 
5.            The execution, delivery and performance of[, as applicable, the Indentures and] the Terms Agreement, and the issuance and sale of the Offered  Securities, and compliance with the terms and provisions thereof, will not, to my knowledge, result in any breach or violation of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute a default under, any statute, any rule or regulation of any governmental agency or body of the United States applicable to the Company (other than state securities laws as to which I have not been asked to, and do not, express any opinion) or the certificate of incorporation or by-laws of the Company, and the Company has the corporate power and authority to authorize, issue and sell the Offered Securities as contemplated by the Terms Agreement.
 
6.            The documents incorporated by reference to the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (other than the financial statements, related schedules and statistical information of a financial nature contained or incorporated therein, as to which I have not been asked to, and do not, express any opinion), when such documents were filed by the Company with the Commission, appear on their face to be appropriately responsive in all material respects to the requirements of the Act and the applicable rules and regulations thereunder.
 


 
Exhibit B-1

 



EXHIBIT C-1
 

[FORM OF OPINION OF COUNSEL FOR THE UNDERWRITERS]
 
1.           If Debt Securities are being issued, the applicable indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and is a valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and concepts of reasonableness and equitable principles of general applicability, provided that we express no opinion as to the [(w)] enforceability of any waiver of rights under any usury or stay law, [(x) applicability (and if applicable, the effect) of Section 548 of the United States Bankruptcy Code or any comparable provision of state law to the questions addressed above or on the conclusions expressed with respect thereto], [(y) validity, legally binding effect or enforceability of Section [ ] of the applicable indenture or any related provision in the Offered Securities that requires or relates to adjustments to the conversion price at a rate or in an amount that a court would determine in the circumstances under applicable law to be commercially unreasonable or a penalty or forfeiture] and [(z)] validity, legally binding effect or enforceability of any provision that permits holders to collect any portion of stated principal amount upon acceleration of the Offered Securities to the extent determined to constitute unearned interest.
 
2.           If Debt Securities are being issued, such Debt Securities have been duly authorized and, when such Debt Securities have been executed and authenticated in accordance with the provisions of the applicable indenture and delivered to and paid for by the Underwriters pursuant to the Terms Agreement, will be valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, concepts of reasonableness and equitable principles of general applicability, and will be entitled to the benefits of the applicable indenture pursuant to which such Securities are to be issued, provided that we express no opinion as to the [(w)] enforceability of any waiver of rights under any usury or stay law, [(x) applicability (and if applicable, the effect) of Section 548 of the United States Bankruptcy Code or any comparable provision of state law to the questions addressed above or on the conclusions expressed with respect thereto], [(y) validity, legally binding effect or enforceability of any provision in the Offered Securities that requires or relates to adjustments to the conversion price at a rate or in an amount that a court would determine in the circumstances under applicable law to be commercially unreasonable or a penalty or forfeiture] and [(z)] validity, legally binding effect or enforceability of any provision that permits holders to collect any portion of stated principal amount upon acceleration of the Offered Securities to the extent determined to constitute unearned interest.
 
3.           If the Offered Securities are convertible into Common Stock, the shares of Common Stock initially issuable upon conversion of such Offered Securities have been duly authorized and reserved and, when issued upon conversion of the Offered Securities in accordance with the terms of such Offered Securities, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
 
4.           If Equity Securities are being offered, such Equity Securities have been duly authorized and , when issued and delivered to and paid for by the Underwriters pursuant to the Terms Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and the issuance of such Equity Securities is not subject to any preemptive or, to our knowledge, other similar rights.
 
5.           The Terms Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.
 


 
Exhibit C-1-1

 



We have considered the statements included in the Prospectus under the captions “Description of Debt Securities”, “Description of Capital Stock” and “Plan of Distribution” insofar as they summarize provisions of [the certificate of incorporation and by-laws of the Company] [the applicable indenture, the Offered Securities] and the Terms Agreement.  In our opinion, such statements fairly summarize these provisions in all material respects.
 
If Debt Securities are being issued, in rendering the opinions in paragraphs (1) through ([ ]) above, we have assumed that each party to the applicable indenture, the Terms Agreement and the Offered Securities (the “Documents”) has been duly incorporated and is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization.  In addition, we have assumed that (i) the execution, delivery and performance by each party thereto of each Document to which it is a party, (a) are within its corporate powers, (b) do not contravene, or constitute a default under, the certificate of incorporation or bylaws or other constitutive documents of such party, (c) require no action by or in respect of, or filing with, any governmental body, agency or official and (d) do not contravene, or constitute a default under, any provision of applicable law or regulation or any judgment, injunction, order or decree or any agreement or other instrument binding upon such party and (ii) each Document (other than the Terms Agreement) is a valid, binding and enforceable agreement of each party thereto (other than as expressly covered above in respect of the Company).
 
We are members of the Bar of the State of New York and the foregoing opinion is limited to the laws of the State of New York, the federal laws of the United States of America and the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, except that we express no opinion as to any law, rule or regulation that is applicable to the Company, the Terms Agreement or the Offered Securities or such transactions solely because such law, rule or regulation is part of a regulatory regime applicable to any party to any of the Terms Agreement or any of its affiliates due to the specific assets or business of such party or such affiliate.
 
This opinion is rendered solely to you and the other several Underwriters in connection with the Terms Agreement.  This opinion may not be relied upon by you for any other purpose or relied upon by any other person (including any person acquiring Offered Securities from the several Underwriters) or furnished to any other person without our prior written consent.
 


 
Exhibit C-1-2

 



EXHIBIT C-2
 

[FORM OF LETTER OF COUNSEL FOR THE UNDERWRITERS]
 
The primary purpose of our professional engagement was not to establish or confirm factual matters or financial, accounting or quantitative information.  Furthermore, many determinations involved in the preparation of the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus are of a wholly or partially non-legal character or relate to legal matters outside the scope of our opinion separately delivered to you today in respect of certain matters under the laws of the State of New York, the federal laws of the United States of America and the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.  As a result, we are not passing upon, and do not assume any responsibility for, the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the statements contained in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, and we have not ourselves checked the accuracy, completeness or fairness of, or otherwise verified, the information furnished in such documents (except to the extent expressly set forth in our opinion letter separately delivered to you today as to statements included in the Prospectus under the captions “Description of Debt Securities”, “Description of Capital Stock” and “Plan of Distribution”).  However, in the course of our acting as counsel to you in connection with the review of the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, we have generally reviewed and discussed with your representatives and with certain officers and employees of, and counsel and independent public accountants for, the Company the information furnished, whether or not subject to our check and verification.  We have also reviewed and relied upon certain corporate records and documents, letters from counsel and accountants and oral and written statements of officers and other representatives of the Company and others as to the existence and consequence of certain factual and other matters.
 
On the basis of the information gained in the course of the performance of the services rendered above, but without independent check or verification except as stated above:
 
                   (i)  the Registration Statement and the Prospectus appear on their face to be appropriately responsive in all material respects to the requirements of the Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder; and
 
                   (ii)  nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that, insofar as relevant to the offering of the Securities:
 

(a)             on the date of the Terms Agreement, the Registration Statement contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading,
 
(b)             at ___:___ A./P.M. New York City time on [pricing date], the Disclosure Package contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or
 
(c)             the Prospectus, as of the date of the Terms Agreement or as of the date hereof, contained or contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
 

In providing this letter to you and the other several Underwriters, we have not been called to pass upon, and we express no view regarding, the financial statements or financial schedules or other financial or accounting data included in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or the Statement of Eligibility of the Trustee on Form T-1.  In addition, we express no view as to the conveyance of the Disclosure Package or the information contained therein to investors.
 


 
Exhibit C-2-1

 



This letter is delivered solely to you and the other several Underwriters in connection with the Terms Agreement.  This letter may not be relied upon by you for any other purpose or relied upon by any other person (including any person acquiring Securities from the several Underwriters) or furnished to any other person without our prior written consent.
 

 
Exhibit C-2-2
 
 





 
EXHIBIT 4.3
PRAXAIR, INC.
 
SUBORDINATED
 
DEBT SECURITIES
 
INDENTURE
 
Dated as of [          ], 20[     ]
 
[               ], Trustee
 


 
 

 




 
PARTIAL CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE

Indenture Section
TIA Section
   
2.05
317(b)
2.06
312(a)
2.11
316(a)
 
(last sentence)
4.07
314(a)(4)
4.08
314(a)(1)
6.04
316(a)(1)(B)
6.05
316(a)(1)(A)
6.07
317(a)(1)
7.04
315(b)
7.05
313(a)
7.05
313(d)
7.07
310(a), 310(b)
7.10
310(b)(1)
8.02
310(a), 310(b)
9.04
316(c)
11.01
318(a)
11.02
313(c)
11.03
314(c)(1)
 
314(c)(2)
11.04
314(e)


 
 

 



TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Page

ARTICLE 1
 
DEFINITIONS
 
SECTION 1.01.
Definitions
1
SECTION 1.02.
Other Definitions
2
SECTION 1.03.
Rules of Construction
2

ARTICLE 2
 
THE SECURITIES
 
SECTION 2.02.
Execution and Authentication
4
SECTION 2.03.
Bond Agents
4
SECTION 2.04.
Bearer Securities
5
SECTION 2.05.
Paying Agent To Hold Money in Trust
5
SECTION 2.06.
Securityholder Lists
5
SECTION 2.07.
Transfer and Exchange
6
SECTION 2.08.
Replacement Securities
6
SECTION 2.09.
Outstanding Securities
6
SECTION 2.10.
Discounted Securities
7
SECTION 2.11.
Treasury Securities
7
SECTION 2.12.
Global Securities
7
SECTION 2.13.
Temporary Securities
7
SECTION 2.14.
Cancellation
7
SECTION 2.15.
Defaulted Interest
8

ARTICLE 3
 
REDEMPTION
 
SECTION 3.01.
Notices to Trustee
8
SECTION 3.02.
Selection of Securities To Be Redeemed
8
SECTION 3.03.
Notice of Redemption
8
SECTION 3.04.
Effect of Notice of Redemption
9
SECTION 3.05.
Payment of Redemption Price
9
SECTION 3.06.
Securities Redeemed in Part
9

ARTICLE 4
 
COVENANTS
 
SECTION 4.01.
Payment of Securities
9
SECTION 4.02.
Overdue Interest
10
SECTION 4.03.
Compliance Certificate
10
SECTION 4.04.
SEC Reports
10


 
-i-

 



ARTICLE 5
 
SUCCESSORS
 
SECTION 5.01.
When Company May Merge etc.
10

ARTICLE 6
 
DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
 
SECTION 6.01.
Events of Default
11
SECTION 6.02.
Acceleration
11
SECTION 6.03.
Other Remedies
12
SECTION 6.04.
Waiver of Past Defaults
12
SECTION 6.05.
Control by Majority
12
SECTION 6.06.
Limitation on Suits
12
SECTION 6.07.
Collection Suit by Trustee
13
SECTION 6.08.
Priorities
13

ARTICLE 7
 
TRUSTEE
 
SECTION 7.01.
Rights of Trustee
13
SECTION 7.02.
Individual Rights of Trustee
14
SECTION 7.03.
Trustee’s Disclaimer
14
SECTION 7.04.
Notice of Defaults
14
SECTION 7.05.
Reports by Trustee to Holders
14
SECTION 7.06.
Compensation and Indemnity
14
SECTION 7.07.
Replacement of Trustee
15
SECTION 7.08.
Successor Trustee by Merger. etc.
15
SECTION 7.09.
Trustee’s Capital and Surplus
15

ARTICLE 8
 
DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE
 
SECTION 8.01.
Defeasance
16
SECTION 8.02.
Conditions to Defeasance
16
SECTION 8.03.
Application of Trust Money
17
SECTION 8.04.
Repayment to Company
17

ARTICLE 9
 
AMENDMENTS
 
SECTION 9.01.
Without Consent of Holders
17
SECTION 9.02.
With Consent of Holders
18


 
-ii-

 



SECTION 9.03.
Compliance with Trust Indenture Act
18
SECTION 9.04.
Effect of Consents
18
SECTION 9.05.
Notation on or Exchange of Securities
18
SECTION 9.06.
Trustee Protection
19

ARTICLE 10
 
SUBORDINATION
 
SECTION 10.01.
Agreement to Subordinate
19
SECTION 10.02.
Certain Definitions
19
SECTION 10.03.
Liquidation; Dissolution; Bankruptcy
19
SECTION 10.04.
Company Not to Make Payments with Respect to Securities in C ertain Circumstances
20
SECTION 10.05.
Acceleration of Securities
20
SECTION 10.06.
When Distribution Must Be Paid Over
20
SECTION 10.07.
Notice by Company
20
SECTION 10.08.
Subrogation
20
SECTION 10.09.
Subordination May Not Be Impaired by Company
21
SECTION 10.10.
Distribution or Notice to Representative
21
SECTION 10.11.
Rights of Trustee and Paying Agent
21
SECTION 10.12.
Officers’ Certificate
21
SECTION 10.13.
Obligation of Company Unconditional
21

ARTICLE 11
 
MISCELLANEOUS
 
SECTION 11.01.
Trust Indenture Act
22
SECTION 11.02.
Notices
22
SECTION 11.03.
Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent
23
SECTION 11.04.
Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion
23
SECTION 11.05.
Rules by Company and Agents
23
SECTION 11.06.
Legal Holidays
23
SECTION 11.07.
No Recourse Against Others
24
SECTION 11.08.
Duplicate Originals
24
SECTION 11.09.
Governing Law
24

Exhibit A                      A Form of Registered Security
Exhibit B                      A Form of Bearer Security Notes to Exhibits A and B
Exhibit C                      A Form of Assignment


 
-iii-

 



INDENTURE dated as of [          ], 20[  ] between PRAXAIR, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Company”), and [          ], a national banking association (“Trustee”).
 
Each party agrees as follows for the benefit of the Holders of the Company’s debt securities issued under this Indenture:
 

 
ARTICLE 1
 
DEFINITIONS
 
SECTION 1.01.             Definitions .
 
“Affiliate” means any person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company.
 
“Agent” means any Registrar, Transfer Agent or Paying Agent.
 
“Authorized Newspaper” means a newspaper that is:
 
(1)            printed in the English language or in an official language of the country of publication;
 
(2)            customarily published on each business day in the place of publication; and
 
(3)            of general circulation in the relevant place or in the financial community of such place.
 
Whenever successive publications in an Authorized Newspaper are required, they may be made on the same or different business days and in the same or different Authorized Newspapers.
 
“Bearer Security” means a Security payable to bearer.
 
“Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company or any authorized committee of the Board.
 
“Bond Resolution” means a resolution adopted by the Board or by an Officer or committee of Officers pursuant to Board delegation authorizing a series of Securities.
 
“Company” means the party named as such above until a successor replaces it and thereafter means the successor.
 
“coupon” means an interest coupon for a Bearer Security.
 
“Default” means any event which is, or after notice or passage of time would be, an Event of Default.
 
“Discounted Security” means a Security where the amount of principal due upon acceleration is less than the stated principal amount.
 
“Holder” or “Securityholder” means the person in whose name a Registered Security is registered and the bearer of a Bearer Security or coupon.
 
“Indenture” means this Indenture and any Bond Resolution as amended from time to time.
 


 
 

 



“Officer” means the Chairman, any Vice-Chairman, the President, any Vice-President, the Treasurer, the Secretary, the Controller or any Assistant Treasurer of the Company.
 
“Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed by two Officers or by an Officer and an Assistant Secretary or Assistant Controller of the Company.
 
“Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion from legal counsel who is acceptable to the Trustee.  The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company or the Trustee.
 
“principal” of a debt security means the principal of the security plus the premium, if and when applicable, on the security.
 
“Registered Security” means a Security registered as to principal and interest by the Registrar.
 
“SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
“Securities” means the debt securities issued under this Indenture.
 
“series” means a series of Securities or the Securities of the series.
 
“TIA” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S. Code § 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date shown above.
 
“Trustee” means the party named as such above until a successor replaces it and thereafter means the successor.
 
“Trust Officer” means the Chairman of the Board, the President or any other officer or assistant officer of the Trustee assigned by the Trustee to administer its corporate trust matters.
 
“United States” means the United States of America, its territories and possessions and other areas subject to its jurisdiction.
 
“Yield to Maturity” means the yield to maturity on a Security at the time of its issuance or at the most recent determination of interest on the Security.
 
SECTION 1.02.              Other Definitions .
 
Term
Defined in Section
 “Bankruptcy Law”
6.01
“Custodian”
6.01
“Event of Default”
6.01
“Legal Holiday”
11.06
“Paying Agent”
2.03
“Registrar”
2.03
“Representative”
10.02
“Senior Indebtedness”
10.02
“Transfer Agent”
2.03
“Treasury Regulations”
2.04
“U.S. Government Obligations”
8.02


 
-2-

 



SECTION 1.03.              Rules of Construction .
 
Unless the context otherwise requires:
 
(1)           a term has the meaning assigned to it;
 
(2)           an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States;
 
(3)           generally accepted accounting principles are those applicable from time to time;
 
(4)           all terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule under the TIA have the meanings assigned to them by such definitions;
 
(5)           “or” is not exclusive; and
 
(6)           words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the singular.
 
ARTICLE 2
 
THE SECURITIES
 
SECTION 2.01.               Issuable in Series .
 
The aggregate principal amount of Securities that may be issued under this Indenture is unlimited.  The Securities may be issued from time to time in one or more series.  Each series shall be created by a Bond Resolution or a supplemental indenture that establishes the terms of the series, which may include the following:
 
(1)           the title of the series;
 
(2)           the aggregate principal amount of the series;
 
(3)           the interest rate, if any, or method of calculating the interest rate;
 
(4)           the date from which interest will accrue;
 
(5)           the record dates for interest payable on Registered Securities;
 
(6)           the dates when principal and interest are payable;
 
(7)           the manner of paying principal and interest;
 
(8)           the places where principal and interest are payable;
 
(9)           the Registrar, Transfer Agent and Paying Agent;
 
(10)           the terms of any mandatory or optional redemption by the Company;
 
(11)           the terms of any redemption at the option of Holders;
 


 
-3-

 



(12)           the denominations in which Securities are issuable;
 
(13)           whether Securities will be issuable as Registered Securities or Bearer Securities;
 
(14)           whether and upon what terms Registered Securities and Bearer Securities may be exchanged;
 
(15)           whether any Securities will be represented by a Security in global form;
 
(16)           the terms of any global Security;
 
(17)           the terms of any tax indemnity;
 
(18)           the currencies (including any composite currency) in which principal or interest may be paid;
 
(19)           if payments of principal or interest may be made in a currency other than that in which Securities are denominated, the manner for determining such payments;
 
(20)           if amounts of principal or interest may be determined by reference to an index, formula or other method, the manner for determining such amounts;
 
(21)           provisions for electronic issuance of Securities or for Securities in uncertificated form;
 
(22)           the portion of principal payable upon acceleration of a Discounted Security;
 
(23)           any Events of Default or covenants in addition to or in lieu of those set forth in this Indenture;
 
(24)           whether and upon what terms Securities may be defeased;
 
(25)           the forms of the Securities or any coupon, which may be in the form of Exhibit A or B;
 
(26)           any terms that may be required by or advisable under U.S. or other applicable laws; and
 
(27)           any other terms not inconsistent with this Indenture.
 
All Securities of one series need not be issued at the same time and, unless otherwise provided, a series may be reopened for issuances of additional Securities of such series.
 
The creation and issuance of a series and the authentication and delivery thereof are not subject to any conditions precedent.
 
SECTION 2.02.             Execution and Authentication .
 
Two Officers shall sign the Securities by manual or facsimile signature.  The Company’s seal shall be reproduced on the Securities.  An Officer shall sign any coupons by facsimile signature.
 


 
-4-

 



If an Officer whose signature is on a Security or its coupons no longer holds that office at the time the Security is authenticated or delivered, the Security and coupons shall nevertheless be valid.
 
A Security and its coupons shall not be valid until the Security is authenticated by the manual signature of the Registrar.  The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Security has been authenticated under this Indenture.
 
Each Registered Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.  Each Bearer Security shall be dated the date of its original issuance or as provided in the Bond Resolution.
 
Securities may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule, agreement or usage.
 
SECTION 2.03.             Bond Agents .
 
The Company shall maintain an office or agency where Securities may be authenticated (“Registrar”), where Securities may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange (“Transfer Agent”) and where Securities may be presented for payment (“Paying Agent”).  Whenever the Company must issue or deliver Securities pursuant to this Indenture, the Registrar shall authenticate the Securities at the Company’s request.  The Transfer Agent shall keep a register of the Securities and of their transfer and exchange.
 
The Company may appoint more than one Registrar, Transfer Agent or Paying Agent for a series.  The Company shall notify the Trustee of the name and address of any Agent not a party to this Indenture.  If the Company fails to maintain a Registrar, Transfer Agent or Paying Agent for a series, the Trustee shall act as such.
 
SECTION 2.04.             Bearer Securities .
 
U.S. laws and Treasury Regulations restrict sales or exchanges of and payments on Bearer Securities.  Therefore, except as provided below:
 
(1)           Bearer Securities will be offered, sold and delivered only outside the United States and will be delivered only upon presentation of a certificate in a form prescribed by the Company to comply with U.S. laws and regulations.
 
(2)           Bearer Securities will not be issued in exchange for Registered Securities.
 
(3)           All payments of principal and interest (including original issue discount) on Bearer Securities will be made outside the United States by a Paying Agent located outside the United States unless the Company determines that:
 
(a)             such payments may not be made by such Paying Agent because the payments are illegal or prevented by exchange controls as described in Treasury Regulation § 1.163-5(c)(2)(v); and
 
(b)             making the payments in the United States would not have an adverse tax effect on the Company.
 



 
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If there is a change in the relevant provisions of U.S. laws or Treasury Regulations or the judicial or administrative interpretation thereof, a restriction set forth in paragraph (1), (2) or (3) above will not apply to a series if the Company determines that the relevant provisions no longer apply to the series or that failure to comply with the relevant provisions would not have an adverse tax effect on the Company or on Securityholders or cause the series to be treated as “registration-required” obligations under U.S. law.
 
The Company shall notify the Trustee of any determinations by the Company under this Section.
 
“Treasury Regulations” means regulations of the U.S. Treasury Department under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
 
SECTION 2.05.             Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust .
 
The Company shall require each Paying Agent for a series other than the Trustee to agree in writing that the Paying Agent will hold in trust for the benefit of the persons entitled thereto all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal of or interest on the series, and will notify the Trustee of any default by the Company in making any such payment.
 
While any such default continues, the Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay all money so held by it to the Trustee.  The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee.  Upon payment over to the Trustee, the Paying Agent shall have no further liability for the money.
 
If the Company or an Affiliate acts as Paying Agent for a series, it shall segregate and hold as a separate trust fund all money held by it as Paying Agent for the series.
 
SECTION 2.06.             Securityholder Lists .
 
The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Securityholders.  If the Trustee is not the Transfer Agent, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee semiannually and at such other times as the Trustee may request a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of Holders of Registered Securities and Holders of Bearer Securities whose names are on the list referred to below.
 
The Transfer Agent shall keep a list of the names and addresses of Holders of Bearer Securities who file a request to be included on such list.  A request will remain in effect for two years but successive requests may be made.
 
Whenever the Company or the Trustee is required to mail a notice to all Holders of Registered Securities of a series, it also shall mail the notice to Holders of Bearer Securities of the series whose names are on the list.
 
Whenever the Company is required to publish a notice to all Holders of Bearer Securities of a series, it also shall mail the notice to such of them whose names are on the list.
 
SECTION 2.07.             Transfer and Exchange .
 
Where Registered Securities of a series are presented to the Transfer Agent with a request to register a transfer or to exchange them for an equal principal amount of Registered Securities of other denominations of the series, the Transfer Agent shall register the transfer or make the exchange if its requirements for such transactions are met.
 


 
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The Transfer Agent may require a Holder to pay a sum sufficient to cover any taxes imposed on a transfer or exchange
 
If a series provides for Registered and Bearer Securities and for their exchange, Bearer Securities may be exchanged for Registered Securities and Registered Securities may be exchanged for Bearer Securities as provided in the Securities or the Bond Resolution if the requirements of the Transfer Agent for such transactions are met and if Section 2.04 permits the exchange.
 
SECTION 2.08.             Replacement Securities .
 
If the Holder of a Security or coupon claims that it has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, then, in the absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that the Security or coupon has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall issue a replacement Security or coupon if the Company and the Trustee receive:
 
(1)           evidence satisfactory to them of the loss, destruction or taking;
 
(2)           an indemnity bond satisfactory to them; and
 
(3)           payment of a sum sufficient to cover their expenses and any taxes for replacing the Security or coupon.
 
A replacement Security shall have coupons attached corresponding to those, if any, on the replaced Security.
 
Every replacement Security or coupon is an additional obligation of the Company.
 
SECTION 2.09.             Outstanding Securities .
 
The Securities outstanding at any time are all the Securities authenticated by the Registrar except for those cancelled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation, and those described in this Section as not outstanding.
 
If a Security is replaced pursuant to Section 2.08, it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee and the Company receive proof satisfactory to them that the replaced Security is held by a bona fide purchaser.
 
If Securities are considered paid under Section 4.02, they cease to be outstanding and interest on them ceases to accrue.
 
A Security does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or an Affiliate holds the Security.
 
SECTION 2.10.             Discounted Securities .
 
In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Securities have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, the principal amount of a Discounted Security shall be the amount of principal that would be due as of the date of such determination if payment of the Security were accelerated on that date.
 


 
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SECTION 2.11.             Treasury Securities .
 
In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Securities have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Securities owned by the Company or an Affiliate shall be disregarded, except that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Securities which the Trustee knows are so owned shall be so disregarded.
 
SECTION 2.12.             Global Securities .
 
If the Bond Resolution so provides, the Company may issue some or all of the Securities of a series in temporary or permanent global form.  A global Security may be in registered form, in bearer form with or without coupons or in uncertificated form.  A global Security shall represent that amount of Securities of a series as specified in the global Security or as endorsed thereon from time to time.  At the Company’s request, the Registrar shall endorse a global Security to reflect the amount of any increase or decrease in the Securities represented thereby.
 
The Company may issue a global Security only to a depository designated by the Company.  A depository may transfer a global Security only as a whole to its nominee or to a successor depository.
 
The Bond Resolution may establish, among other things, the manner of paying principal and interest on a global Security and whether and upon what terms a beneficial owner of an interest in a global Security may exchange such interest for definitive Securities.
 
The Company, an Affiliate, the Trustee and any Agent shall not be responsible for any acts or omissions of a depository, for any depository records of beneficial ownership interests or for any transactions between the depository and beneficial owners.
 
SECTION 2.13.             Temporary Securities .
 
Until definitive Securities of a series are ready for delivery, the Company may use temporary Securities.  Temporary Securities shall be substantially in the form of definitive Securities but may have variations that the Company considers appropriate for temporary Securities.  Temporary Securities may be in global form.  Temporary Bearer Securities may have one or more coupons or no coupons.  Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall deliver definitive Securities in exchange for temporary Securities.
 
SECTION 2.14.             Cancellation .
 
The Company at any time may deliver Securities to the Registrar for cancellation.  The Transfer Agent and the Paying Agent shall forward to the Registrar any Securities and coupons surrendered to them for payment, exchange or registration of transfer.  The Registrar shall cancel all Securities or coupons surrendered for payment, registration of transfer, exchange or cancellation as follows:the Registrar will cancel all Registered Securities and matured coupons.  The Registrar also will cancel all Bearer Securities and unmatured coupons unless the Company requests the Registrar to hold the same for redelivery.  Any Bearer Securities so held shall be considered delivered for cancellation under Section 2.09.  The Registrar shall destroy cancelled Securities and coupons unless the Company otherwise directs.
 
Unless the Bond Resolution otherwise provides, the Company may not issue new Securities to replace Securities that the Company has paid or that the Company has delivered to the Registrar for cancellation.
 


 
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SECTION 2.15.             Defaulted Interest .
 
If the Company defaults in a payment of interest on Registered Securities, it need not pay the defaulted interest to Holders on the regular record date.  The Company may fix a special record date for determining Holders entitled to receive defaulted interest or the Company may pay defaulted interest in any other lawful manner.
 
ARTICLE 3
 
REDEMPTION
 
SECTION 3.01.             Notices to Trustee .
 
Securities of a series that are redeemable before maturity shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms and, unless the Bond Resolution otherwise provides, in accordance with this Article.
 
In the case of a redemption by the Company, the Company shall notify the Trustee of the redemption date and the principal amount of Securities to be redeemed.  The Company shall notify the Trustee at least 50 days before the redemption date unless a shorter notice is satisfactory to the Trustee.
 
If the Company is required to redeem Securities, it may reduce the principal amount of Securities required to be redeemed to the extent it is permitted a credit by the terms of the Securities and it notifies the Trustee of the amount of the credit and the basis for it.  If the reduction is based on a credit for acquired or redeemed Securities that the Company has not previously delivered to the Registrar for cancellation, the Company shall deliver the Securities at the same time as the notice.
 
SECTION 3.02.             Selection of Securities to Be Redeemed .
 
If less than all the Securities of a series are to be redeemed, the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed by a method the Trustee considers fair and appropriate.  The Trustee shall make the selection from Securities of the series outstanding not previously called for redemption.  The Trustee may select for redemption portions of the principal of Securities having denominations larger than the minimum denomination for the series.  Securities and portions thereof selected for redemption shall be in amounts equal to the minimum denomination for the series or an integral multiple thereof.  Provisions of this Indenture that apply to Securities called for redemption also apply to portions of Securities called for redemption.
 
SECTION 3.03.             Notice of Redemption .
 
At least 20 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date, the Company shall mail a notice of redemption by first-class mail to each Holder of Registered Securities whose Securities are to be redeemed.
 
If Bearer Securities are to be redeemed, the Company shall publish a notice of redemption in an Authorized Newspaper as provided in the Securities.
 
A notice shall identify the Securities of the series to be redeemed and shall state:
 
(1)           the redemption date;
 
(2)           the redemption price;
 


 
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(3)           the name and address of the Paying Agent;
 
(4)           that Securities called for redemption, together with all coupons, if any, maturing after the redemption date, must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price;
 
(5)           that interest on Securities called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the redemption date; and
 
(6)           whether the redemption by the Company is mandatory or optional.
 
A redemption notice given by publication need not identify Registered Securities to be redeemed.
 
At the Company’s request, the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the Company’s name and at its expense.
 
SECTION 3.04.             Effect of Notice of Redemption .
 
Once notice of redemption is given, Securities called for redemption become due and payable on the redemption date at the redemption price stated in the notice.
 
SECTION 3.05.             Payment of Redemption Price .
 
On or before the redemption date, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued interest on all Securities to be redeemed on that date.
 
When the Holder of a Security surrenders it for redemption in accordance with the redemption notice,, the Company shall pay to the Holder on the redemption date the redemption price and accrued interest to such date, except that:
 
(1)           the Company will pay any such interest (except defaulted interest) to Holders on the record date of Registered Securities if the redemption date occurs on an interest payment date; and
 
(2)           the Company will pay any such interest to Holders of coupons that mature on or before the redemption date upon surrender of such coupons to the Paying Agent.
 
Coupons maturing after the redemption date on a called Security are void absent a payment default on that date.  Nevertheless, if a Holder surrenders for redemption a Bearer Security missing any such coupons, the Company may deduct the face amount of such coupons from the redemption price.  If thereafter the Holder surrenders to the Paying Agent the missing coupons, the Company will return the amount so deducted.  The Company also may waive surrender of the missing coupons if it receives an indemnity bond satisfactory to the Company.
 
SECTION 3.06.             Securities Redeemed in Part .
 
Upon surrender of a Security that is redeemed in part, the Company shall deliver to the Holder a new Security of the same series equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Security surrendered.
 


 
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ARTICLE 4
 
COVENANTS
 
SECTION 4.01.             Payment of Securities .
 
The Company shall pay the principal of and interest on a series in accordance with the terms of the Securities for the series, any related coupons, and this Indenture.  Principal and interest on a series shall be considered paid on the date due if the Paying Agent for the series holds on that date money sufficient to pay all principal and interest then due on the series.
 
SECTION 4.02.             Overdue Interest .
 
Unless the Bond Resolution otherwise provides, the Company shall pay interest on overdue principal of a Security of a series at the rate (or Yield to Maturity in the case of a Discounted Security) borne by the series; it shall pay interest on overdue installments of interest at the same rate or Yield to Maturity to the extent lawful.
 
SECTION 4.03.             Compliance Certificate .
 
The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, a brief certificate signed by the principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer of the Company, as to the signer’s knowledge of the Company’s compliance with all conditions and covenants under this Indenture (determined without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided herein).
 
Any other obligor on the Securities also shall deliver to the Trustee such a certificate similarly signed as to its compliance with this Indenture within 120 days after the end of each of its fiscal years.
 
The certificates need not comply with Section 10.04.
 
SECTION 4.04.             SEC Reports .
 
The Company shall file with the Trustee, within 15 days after the Company is required to file the same with the SEC, copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents, and other reports (or such portions of the foregoing as the SEC may prescribe) which the Company is required to file with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
 
Any other obligor on the Securities shall do likewise as to the above items which it is required to file with the SEC pursuant to those Sections.
 
ARTICLE 5
 
SUCCESSORS
 
SECTION 5.01.             When Company May Merge, etc .
 
The Company shall not consolidate with or merge into, or transfer all or substantially all of its assets to, any person unless:
 
(1)           the person is organized under the laws of the United States or a State thereof;
 


 
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(2)           the person assumes by supplemental indenture all the obligations of the Company under this Indenture, the Securities and any coupons;
 
(3)           immediately after the transaction no Default exists; and
 
(4)           if, as a result of the transaction, a Principal Property would become subject to a Lien not permitted by Section 4.04, the Company or such person secures the Securities equally and ratably with or prior to all obligations secured by the Lien.
 
The successor shall be substituted for the Company, and thereafter all obligations of the Company under this Indenture, the Securities and any coupons shall terminate.
 
ARTICLE 6
 
DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
 
SECTION 6.01.             Events of Default .
 
An “Event of Default” on a series occurs if:
 
(1)           the Company defaults in any payment of interest on any Securities of the series when the same becomes due and payable and the Default continues for a period of 10 days;
 
(2)           the Company defaults in the payment of the principal of any Securities of the series when the same becomes due and payable at maturity or upon redemption, acceleration or otherwise;
 
(3)           the Company defaults in the performance of any of its other agreements applicable to the series and the Default continues for 90 days after the notice specified below;
 
(4)           the Company pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law:
 
(a)             commences a voluntary case,
 
(b)             consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case,
 
(c)             consents to the appointment of a Custodian for it or for all or substantially all of its property, or
 
(d)             makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors;
 

(5)           a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:
 
(a)             is for relief against the Company in an involuntary case,
 
(b)             appoints a Custodian for the Company or for all or substantially all of its property, or
 
(c)             orders the liquidation of the Company;
 



 
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and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 days; or
 
(6)           any other Event of Default provided for in the series.
 
The term “Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11, U.S. Code or any similar Federal or State law for the relief of debtors.  The term “Custodian” means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or a similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.
 
A Default under clause (3) is not an Event of Default until the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the series notify the Company of the Default and the Company does not cure the Default within the time specified after receipt of the notice.  The notice must specify the Default, demand that it be remedied and state that the notice is a “Notice of Default.” If Holders notify the Company of a Default, they shall notify the Trustee at the same time.
 
SECTION 6.02.             Acceleration .
 
If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing on a series, the Trustee by notice to the Company, or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the series by notice to the Company and the Trustee, may declare the principal of and accrued interest on all the Securities of the series to be due and payable immediately.  Discounted Securities may provide that the amount of principal due upon acceleration is less than the stated principal amount.
 
The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the series by notice to the Trustee may rescind an acceleration and its consequences if the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree and if all existing Events of Default on the series have been cured or waived except nonpayment of principal or interest that has become due solely because of the acceleration.
 
SECTION 6.03.             Other Remedies .
 
If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing on a series, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy to collect principal or interest then due on the series, to enforce the performance of any provision applicable to the series, or otherwise to protect the rights of the Trustee and Holders of the series.
 
The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Securities or coupons or does not produce any of them in the proceeding.  A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Securityholder in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default.  All remedies are cumulative to the extent permitted by law.
 
SECTION 6.04.             Waiver of Past Defaults .
 
Unless the Bond Resolution otherwise provides, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of a series by notice to the Trustee may waive an existing Default on the series and its consequences except:
 
(1)           a Default in the payment of the principal of or interest on the series, or
 
(2)           a Default in respect of a provision that under Section 9.02 cannot be amended without the consent of each Securityholder affected.
 


 
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SECTION 6.05.             Control by Majority .
 
The Holders of a majority in principal amount of a series may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or of exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect to the series.  However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture.
 
SECTION 6.06.             Limitation on Suits .
 
A Securityholder of a series may pursue a remedy with respect to the series only if:
 
(1)           the Holder gives to the Trustee notice of a continuing Event of Default on the series;
 
(2)           the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the series make a request to the Trustee to pursue the remedy;
 
(3)           such Holder or Holders offer to the Trustee indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense;
 
(4)           the Trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days after receipt of the request and the offer of indemnity; and
 
(5)           during such 60-day period the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the series do not give the Trustee a direction inconsistent with such request.
 
A Securityholder may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Securityholder or to obtain a preference or priority over another Securityholder.
 
SECTION 6.07.             Collection Suit by Trustee .
 
If an Event of Default in payment of interest or principal specified in Section 6.01(1) or (2) occurs and is continuing on a series, the Trustee may recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Company for the whole amount of principal and interest remaining unpaid on the series.
 
SECTION 6.08.             Priorities .
 
If the Trustee collects any money for a series pursuant to this Article, it shall pay out the money in the following order:
 
First:  to the Trustee for amounts due under Section 7.06;
 
Second:  to Securityholders of the series for amounts due and unpaid for principal and interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable for principal and interest, respectively; and
 
Third:  to the Company.
 
The Trustee may fix a payment date for any payment to Securityholders.
 


 
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ARTICLE 7
 
TRUSTEE
 
SECTION 7.01.             Rights of Trustee .
 
(1)           The Trustee may rely on any document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper person.  The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document.
 
(2)           Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers’ Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel.  The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on the Certificate or Opinion.
 
(3)           The Trustee may act through agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed with due care.
 
(4)           The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.05.
 
(5)           The Trustee may refuse to perform any duty or exercise any right or power which it reasonably believes may expose it to any loss, liability or expense unless it receives indemnity satisfactory to it against such loss, liability or expense.
 
(6)           The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree with the Company.  Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.
 
(7)           The Trustee shall have no duty with respect to a Default unless it has actual knowledge of the Default.
 
(8)           The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith which it believes to be authorized and within its powers.
 
(9)           Any Agent shall have the same rights and be protected to the same extent as if it were Trustee.
 
SECTION 7.02.             Individual Rights of Trustee .
 
The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Securities or coupons and may otherwise deal with the Company or an Affiliate with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee.  Any Agent may do the same with like rights.
 
SECTION 7.03.             Trustee’s Disclaimer .
 
The Trustee makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Securities or any coupons; it shall not be accountable for the Company’s use of the proceeds from the Securities; it shall not be responsible for any statement in the Securities or any coupons; it shall not be responsible for any overissue; it shall not be responsible for determining whether the form and terms of any Securities or coupons were established in conformity with this Indenture; and it shall not be responsible for determining whether any Securities were issued in accordance with this Indenture.
 


 
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SECTION 7.04.             Notice of Defaults .
 
If a Default occurs and is continuing on a series and if it is known to the Trustee, the Trustee shall mail a notice of the Default within 90 days after it occurs to Holders of Registered Securities of the series.  Except in the case of a Default in payment on a series, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as a committee of its Trust Officers in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interest of Holders of the series.  The Trustee shall withhold notice of a Default described in Section 6.01(3) until at least 90 days after it occurs.
 
SECTION 7.05.             Reports by Trustee to Holders .
 
Any report required by TIA § 313(a) to be mailed to Securityholders shall be mailed by the Trustee on or before June 30 of each year.
 
A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Securityholders shall be filed with the SEC and each stock exchange on which any Securities are listed.  The Company shall notify the Trustee when any Securities are listed on a stock exchange.
 
SECTION 7.06.             Compensation and Indemnity .
 
The Company shall pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation for its services.  The Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust.  The Company shall reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by it.  Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation and expenses of the Trustee’s agents and counsel.
 
The Company shall indemnify the Trustee against any loss or liability incurred by it.  The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity.  The Company shall defend the claim and the Trustee shall cooperate in the defense.  The Trustee may have separate counsel and the Company shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel.  The Company need not pay for any settlement made without its consent.
 
The Company need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss or liability incurred by the Trustee through negligence or bad faith.
 
To secure the Company’s payment obligations in this Section, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities and any coupons on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal or interest on particular securities.
 
SECTION 7.07.             Replacement of Trustee .
 
A resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee shall become effective only upon the successor Trustee’s acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section.
 
The Trustee may resign by so notifying the Company.  The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities may remove the Trustee by so notifying the Trustee and may appoint a successor Trustee with the Company’s consent.
 
The Company may remove the Trustee if:
 
(1)           the Trustee fails to comply with TIA § 310(a) or § 310(b) or with Section 7.09;
 


 
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(2)           the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent;
 
(3)           a Custodian or other public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property;
 
(4)           the Trustee becomes incapable or acting; or
 
(5)           an event of the kind described in Section 6.01(4) or (5) occurs with respect to the Trustee.
 
The Company also may remove the Trustee with or without cause if the Company so notifies the Trustee six months in advance and if no Default occurs during the six-month period.
 
If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee.
 
If a successor Trustee does not take office within 30 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company or the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.
 
If the Trustee fails to comply with TIA § 310(a) or § 310(b) or with Section 7.09, any Securityholder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.
 
A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company.  Thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture.  The successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to Holders of Registered Securities.  The retiring Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee, subject to the lien provided for in Section 7.06.
 
SECTION 7.08.             Successor Trustee by Merger, etc .
 
If the Trustee consolidates, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation, the successor corporation without any further act shall be the successor Trustee.
 
SECTION 7.09.             Trustee’s Capital and Surplus .
 
The Trustee at all times shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 as set forth in its most recent published report of condition.
 
ARTICLE 8
 
DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE
 
SECTION 8.01.             Defeasance .
 
Securities of a series may be defeased in accordance with their terms and, unless the Bond Resolution otherwise provides, in accordance with this Article.
 


 
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The Company at any time may terminate as to a series all of its obligations under this Indenture, the Securities of the series and any related coupons (“legal defeasance option”).  The Company at any time may terminate as to a series its obligations under Sections 4.04, 4.05 and 4.06 (“covenant defeasance option”).  However, in the case of the legal defeasance option, the Company’s obligations in Sections 2.03, 2.04, 2.05, 2.06, 2.07, 2.08, 7.06, 7.07 and 8.04 shall survive until the Securities of the series are no longer outstanding; thereafter the Company’s obligations in Section 7.06 shall survive.
 
The Company may exercise its legal defeasance option notwithstanding its prior exercise of its covenant defeasance option.  If the Company exercises its legal defeasance option, a series may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default.  If the Company exercises its covenant defeasance option, a series may not be accelerated by reference to Section 4.04, 4.05 or 4.06.
 
The Trustee upon request shall acknowledge in writing the discharge of those obligations that the Company terminates.
 
SECTION 8.02.             Conditions to Defeasance .
 
The Company may exercise as to a series its legal defeasance option or its covenant defeasance option if:
 
(1)           the Company irrevocably deposits in trust with the Trustee or another trustee money or U.S. Government Obligations;
 
(2)           the Company delivers to the Trustee a certificate from a nationally recognized firm of independent accountants expressing their opinion that the payments of principal and interest when due on the deposited U.S. Government Obligations without reinvestment plus any deposited money without investment will provide cash at such times and in such amounts as will be sufficient to pay principal and interest when due on all the Securities of the series to maturity or redemption, as the case may be;
 
(3)           immediately after the deposit no Default exists;
 
(4)           the deposit does not constitute a default under any other agreement binding on the Company;
 
(5)           the deposit does not cause the Trustee to have a conflicting interest under TIA § 310(a) or § 310(b) as to another series;
 
(6)           the Company delivers to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that Holders of the series will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of the defeasance;
 
(7)           the Company delivers to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the trust resulting from the deposit does not constitute, or is qualified as, a regulated investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940; and
 
(8)           91 days pass after the deposit is made and during the 91-day period no Default specified in Section 6.01(4) or (5) occurs that is continuing at the end of the period.
 
Before or after a deposit the Company may make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the redemption of Securities at a future date in accordance with Article 3.
 


 
-18-

 



“U.S. Government Obligations” means direct obligations of the United States which have the full faith and credit of the United States pledged for payment and which are not callable at the issuer’s option, or certificates representing an ownership interest in such obligations.
 
SECTION 8.03.             Application of Trust Money .
 
The Trustee shall hold in trust money or U.S. Government obligations deposited with it pursuant to Section 8.02.  It shall apply the deposited money and the money from U.S. Government Obligations through the Paying Agent and in accordance with this Indenture to the payment of principal and interest on Securities of the defeased series.
 
SECTION 8.04.             Repayment to Company .
 
The Trustee and the Paying Agent shall promptly turn over to the Company upon request any excess money or securities held by them at any time.
 
The Trustee and the Paying Agent shall pay to the Company upon request any money held by them for the payment of principal or interest that remains unclaimed for two years.  After payment to the Company, Securityholders entitled to the money must look to the Company for payment as unsecured general creditors unless an abandoned property law designates another person.
 
ARTICLE 9
 
AMENDMENTS
 
SECTION 9.01.             Without Consent of Holders .
 
The Company and the Trustee may amend this Indenture, the Securities or any coupons without the consent of any Securityholder:
 
(1)           to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency;
 


 
-19-

 



(2)           to comply with Article 5;
 
(3)           to provide that specific provisions of this Indenture shall not apply to a series not previously issued;
 
(4)           to create a series and establish its terms;
 
(5)           to provide for a separate Trustee for one or more series; or
 
(6)           to make any change that does not materially adversely affect the rights of any Securityholder.
 
SECTION 9.02.             With Consent of Holders .
 
Unless the Bond Resolution otherwise provides, the Company and the Trustee may amend this Indenture, the Securities and any coupons with the written consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities of all series affected by the amendment voting as one class.  However, without the consent of each Securityholder affected, an amendment under this Section may not:
 
(1)           reduce the amount of Securities whose Holders must consent to an amendment;
 
(2)           reduce the interest on or change the time for payment of interest on any Security;
 
(3)           change the fixed maturity of any Security;
 
(4)           reduce the principal of any non-Discounted Security or reduce the amount of principal of any Discounted Security that would be due upon an acceleration thereof;
 
(5)           change the currency in which principal or interest on a Security is payable; or
 
(6)           make any change in Section 6.04 or 9.02, except to increase the amount of Securities whose Holders must consent to an amendment or waiver or to provide that other provisions of this Indenture cannot be amended or waived without the consent of each Securityholder affected thereby.
 
An amendment of a provision included solely for the benefit of one or more series does not affect Securityholders of any other series.
 
Securityholders need not consent to the exact text of a proposed amendment or waiver; it is sufficient if they consent to the substance thereof.
 
SECTION 9.03.             Compliance with Trust Indenture Act .
 
Every amendment pursuant to Section 9.01 or 9.02 shall be set forth in a supplemental indenture that complies with the TIA as then in effect.
 
If a provision of the TIA requires or permits a provision of this Indenture and the TIA provision is amended, then the Indenture provision shall be automatically amended to like effect.
 
SECTION 9.04.             Effect of Consents .
 
An amendment or waiver becomes effective in accordance with its terms and thereafter binds every Securityholder entitled to consent to it.
 
A consent to an amendment or waiver by a Holder of a Security is a continuing consent by the Holder and every subsequent Holder of a Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Security.  Any Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the consent as to his Security if the Trustee receives notice of the revocation before the amendment or waiver becomes effective.
 
The Company may fix a record date for the determination of Holders of Registered Securities entitled to give a consent.  The record date shall not be less than 10 nor more than 60 days prior to the first written solicitation of Securityholders.
 
SECTION 9.05.             Notation on or Exchange of Securities .
 
The Company or the Trustee may place an appropriate notation about an amendment or waiver on any Security thereafter authenticated.  The Company may issue in exchange for affected Securities new Securities that reflect the amendment or waiver.
 
SECTION 9.06.             Trustee Protection .
 
The Trustee need not sign any supplemental indenture that adversely affects its rights.
 


 
-20-

 



ARTICLE 10
 
SUBORDINATION
 
SECTION 10.01.           Agreement to Subordinate .
 
The Company agrees, and each Securityholder by accepting a Security agrees, that the indebtedness evidenced by the Securities and the payment of principal thereof and interest thereon are subordinated in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner provided in this Article, to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness and that the subordination is for the benefit of the holders of Senior Indebtedness.
 
Money and securities held in trust pursuant to Article 8 are not subject to the subordination provisions of this Article 10.
 
SECTION 10.02.           Certain Definitions .
 
Representative ” means the indenture trustee or other trustee, agent or representative for an issue of Senior Indebtedness.
 
Senior Indebtedness ” means the principal of and interest on (a) any and all indebtedness and obligations of the Company (including indebtedness of others guaranteed by the Company) other than the Securities, whether or not contingent and whether outstanding on the date of this Indenture or thereafter created, incurred or assumed, which (i) are for money borrowed; (ii) are evidenced by any bond, note, debenture or similar instrument; (iii) represent the unpaid balance on the purchase price of any property, business or asset of any kind; (iv) are obligations of the Company as lessee under any and all leases of property, equipment or other assets required to be capitalized on the balance sheet of the lessee under generally accepted accounting principles; (v) are reimbursement obligations of the Company with respect to letters of credit; or (vi) are obligations of the Company with respect to interest rate swap obligations and foreign exchange agreements; and (b) any deferrals, amendments, renewals, extensions, modifications and refundings of any indebtedness or obligations of the types referred to above; provided that Senior Indebtedness shall not include (i) the Securities; (ii) any indebtedness or obligation of the Company which, by its express terms or the express terms of the instrument creating or evidencing it, is not superior in right of payment to the Securities; and (iii) any indebtedness or obligation incurred by the Company in connection with the purchase of assets, materials or services in the ordinary course of business and which constitutes a trade payable.
 
SECTION 10.03.           Liquidation; Dissolution; Bankruptcy .
 
Upon any payment or distribution of the Company’s assets to creditors of the Company in a liquidation or dissolution of the Company or in a bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding relating to the Company or its property, whether voluntary or involuntary:
 
(1)           holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled to receive payment in full of the principal of and interest to the date of payment on the Senior Indebtedness before Securityholders shall be entitled to receive any payment of principal of or interest on Securities; and
 
(2)           until the Senior Indebtedness is paid in full, any distribution to which Securityholders would be entitled but for this Article shall be made to holders of Senior Indebtedness as their interests may appear, except the Securityholders may receive securities that are subordinated to Senior Indebtedness to at least the same extent as the Securities.
 


 
-21-

 

 
SECTION 10.04.           Company Not to Make Payments with Respect to Securities in Certain Circumstances .
 
Except for payment in or distribution of securities that are subordinated to Senior Indebtedness to at least the same extent as the Securities, the Company shall not make any payment with respect to the principal of or interest on any of the Securities, or make any other payment with respect to the purchase or other acquisition of any of the Securities:
 
(a)           if there shall have occurred a default in the payment of the principal of or interest on any Senior Indebtedness; or
 
(b)            if there shall exist at the time of such payment, or such payment would create, an event of default (or an event which, with the giving of notice or the passage of time or both, would become an event of default) with respect to any Senior Indebtedness which would permit the holders (or any specified proportion of such holders) of such Senior Indebtedness to accelerate the maturity thereof, and if notification of such default or event of default has been given to the Company by a holder of such Senior Indebtedness or by a trustee, agent or Representative for an issue of Senior Indebtedness;
 
unless and until, in each case, whether described in clause (a) or clause (b), such default or event of default shall have been cured or waived in the manner required by the instrument relating to such Senior Indebtedness or shall otherwise have ceased to exist.
 
Regardless of anything to the contrary herein, nothing shall prevent (a) any payment by the Trustee to the Securityholders of amounts deposited with it pursuant to Article 8 or (b) any payment by the Trustee or the Paying Agent as permitted by Section 10.11.
 
SECTION 10.05.           Acceleration of Securities .
 
If payment of the Securities is accelerated because of an Event of Default, the Company shall promptly notify holders of Senior Indebtedness of the acceleration.
 
SECTION 10.06.           When Distribution Must Be Paid Over .
 
In the event that the Company shall make any payment to the Trustee of the principal of or interest on the Securities at a time when such payment is prohibited by Section 10.03 or 10.04, such payment shall be held by the Trustee, in trust for the benefit of, and shall be paid forthwith over and delivered to, the Representatives or the trustee under the indenture or other agreement (if any) pursuant to which Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, as their respective interests may appear, for application to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid to the extent necessary to pay all Senior Indebtedness in full in accordance with its terms, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to or for the holders of Senior Indebtedness.
 
If a distribution is made to Securityholders that because of this Article should not have been made to them, the Securityholders who receive the distribution shall hold it in trust for holders of Senior Indebtedness and pay it over to them as their interests may appear.
 


 
-22-

 



SECTION 10.07.           Notice by Company .
 
The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee and any Paying Agent in writing of any facts known to the Company that would cause a payment of principal of or interest on Securities to violate this Article.
 
SECTION 10.08.           Subrogation .
 
After all Senior Indebtedness is paid in full and until the Securities are paid in full, Securityholders shall be subrogated to the rights of holders of Senior Indebtedness to receive distributions applicable to Senior Indebtedness to the extent that distributions otherwise payable to the Securityholders have been applied to the payment of Senior Indebtedness.  A distribution made under this Article to holders of Senior Indebtedness which otherwise would have been made to Securityholders is not, as between the Company and Securityholders, a payment by the Company on Senior Indebtedness.
 
SECTION 10.09.           Subordination May Not Be Impaired by Company .
 
No right of any holder of Senior Indebtedness to enforce the subordination of the indebtedness evidenced by the Securities shall be impaired by any act or failure to act by the Company or by its failure to comply with this Indenture.
 
SECTION 10.10.           Distribution or Notice to Representative .
 
Whenever a distribution is to be made or a notice given to holders of Senior Indebtedness, the distribution may be made and the notice given to their Representative.
 
SECTION 10.11.           Rights of Trustee and Paying Agent .
 
The Trustee or Paying Agent may continue to make payments on the Securities until a Trust Officer of the Trustee receives written notice of facts that would cause a payment of principal of or interest on the Securities to violate this Article.  Only the Company, a Representative or a holder of an issue of Senior Indebtedness that has no Representative may give the notice.
 
The Trustee shall be entitled to rely on the delivery to it of a written notice by a person representing himself to be a holder of Senior Indebtedness (or a Representative on behalf of such holder) to establish that such notice has been given by a holder of Senior Indebtedness or a Representative on behalf of any such holder in the event that the Trustee determines in good faith that further evidence is required with respect to the right of any person who is a holder of Senior Indebtedness to participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article, the Trustee may request such person to furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of Senior Indebtedness held by such person, the extent to which such person is entitled to participate in such payment or distribution and any other facts pertinent to the rights of such person under this Article, and if such evidence is not furnished the Trustee may defer any payment to such person pending judicial determination as to the right of such person to receive such payment or until such time as the Trustee shall be otherwise satisfied as to the right of such person to receive such payment.
 
The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may hold Senior Indebtedness with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee.  Any Agent may do the same with like rights.
 
The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Indebtedness and shall not be liable to any such holder if it shall mistakenly pay over or distribute to Securityholders or the Company or any other person money or assets to which any holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled by virtue of this Article or otherwise.
 


 
-23-

 



SECTION 10.12.           Officers’ Certificate .
 
If there occurs an event referred to in Section 10.03 or 10.04, the Company shall promptly give to a Trust Officer of the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate (on which the Trustee may conclusively rely) identifying all holders of Senior Indebtedness or their Representatives and the principal amount of Senior Indebtedness then outstanding held by each such holder and stating the reasons why such Officers’ Certificate is being delivered to the Trustee.
 
SECTION 10.13.           Obligation of Company Unconditional .
 
Nothing contained in this Article 10 or elsewhere in this Indenture or in any Bond Resolution is intended to or shall impair, as between the Company, its creditors other than holders of Senior Indebtedness and the Holders of the Securities, the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay to the Holders of the Securities and the principal of and interest on the Securities as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms, or is intended to or shall affect the relative rights of the Holders of the Securities and creditors of the Company other than the holders of the Senior Indebtedness, nor shall anything herein or therein prevent the Trustee or the Holder of any Security from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this Indenture, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article 10 of the holders of Senior Indebtedness in respect of cash, property or securities of the Company received upon the exercise of any such remedy.  Upon any distribution of assets of the Company referred to in this Article 10, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 7.01, and the Holders of the Securities shall be entitled to rely upon any order or decree by any court of competent jurisdiction in which such dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization proceedings are pending, or a certificate of the liquidating trustee or agent or other person making any distribution to the Trustee or the Holders of the Securities, for the purpose of ascertaining the persons entitled to participate in such distribution, the holders of the Senior Indebtedness and other indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article 10.  Nothing contained in this Article 10 or elsewhere in this Indenture or in any Security is intended to or shall affect the obligation of the Company to make, or prevent the Company from making, at any time except during the pendency of any dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization proceeding, and except during the continuance of any default specified in Section 10.04 (not cured or waived), payments at any time of the principal or of interest on the Securities.
 
ARTICLE 11
 
MISCELLANEOUS
 
SECTION 11.01.           Trust Indenture Act .
 
The provisions of TIA §§ 310 through 317 that impose duties on any person (including the provisions automatically deemed included herein unless expressly excluded by this Indenture) are a part of and govern this Indenture, whether or not physically contained herein.
 
If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision which is required to be included in this Indenture by the TIA, the required provision shall control.
 


 
-24-

 



SECTION 11.02.          Notices .
 
Any notice by one party to another is duly given if in writing and delivered in person, sent by facsimile transmission confirmed by mail or mailed by first-class mail to the other’s address shown below:
 
 
Company:
Praxair, Inc.
39 Old Ridgebury Road
Danbury, CT 06817-0001
Attention:  Treasurer
 
 
Trustee:
[                    ]
[                    ]
[                    ]
Attention:  Corporate Trust Department
 

A party by notice to the other parties may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices.
 
Any notice mailed to a Securityholder shall be mailed to his address shown on the register kept by the Transfer Agent or on the list referred to in Section 2.06.  Failure to mail a notice to a Securityholder or any defect in a notice mailed to a Securityholder shall not affect the sufficiency of the notice mailed to other Securityholders or the sufficiency of any published notice.
 
If a notice is mailed in the manner provided above within the time prescribed, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it.
 
If the Company mails a notice to Securityholders, it shall mail a copy to the Trustee and each Agent at the same time.
 
If in the Company’s opinion it is impractical to mail a notice required to be mailed or to publish a notice required to be published, the Company may give such substitute notice as the Trustee approves.  Failure to publish a notice as required or any defect in it shall not affect the sufficiency of any mailed notice.
 
All notices shall be in the English language, except that any published notice may be in an official language of the country of publication.
 
A “notice” includes any communication required by this Indenture.
 
SECTION 11.03.          Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent .
 
Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, the Company shall if so requested furnish to the Trustee:
 
(1)           an Officers’ Certificate stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the Proposed action have been complied with; and
 
(2)           an Opinion of Counsel stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent have been complied with.
 


 
-25-

 



SECTION 11.04.          Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion .
 
Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include:
 
(1)           a statement that the person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;
 
(2)           a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;
 
(3)           a statement that, in the opinion of such person, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and
 
(4)           a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.
 
SECTION 11.05.          Rules by Company and Agents .
 
The Company may make reasonable rules for action by or a meeting of Securityholders.  An Agent may make reasonable rules and set reasonable requirements for its functions.
 
SECTION 11.06.          Legal Holidays .
 
A “Legal Holiday” is a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions are not required to be open.  If a payment date is a Legal Holiday at a place of payment, unless the Bond Resolution otherwise provides, payment may be made at that place on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period.
 
SECTION 11.07.          No Recourse Against Others .
 
All liability described in the Securities of any director, officer, employee or stockholder, as such, of the Company is waived and released.
 
SECTION 11.08.          Duplicate Originals .
 
The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. One signed copy is enough to prove this Indenture.
 
SECTION 11.09.          Governing Law .
 
The laws of the State of New York shall govern this Indenture, the Securities and any coupons, unless federal law governs.
 


 
-26-

 



SIGNATURES
 

Dated:
PRAXAIR, INC.
 
 
By:  _________________________________
(SEAL)
 
Attest:
 
____________________________
Assistant Secretary
 
 
Dated:
By:  _________________________________
         Vice President
(SEAL)
 
Attest:
 
____________________________
Trust Officer
 
 


 
-27-

 



EXHIBIT A

A Form of Registered Security

No.
$

PRAXAIR, INC.
 
(Title of Security)
 
Praxair, Inc. promises to pay to or
registered assigns the principal sum
of         Dollars on Interest Payment
Dates:

Record Dates:
 
Dated:

[                         ]
Transfer Agent and Paying Agent
 
(SEAL)
 
PRAXAIR, INC.
 
 
by: Chairman of the Board
 
Authenticated
[                         ]
Registrar, by
Authorized Signature Vice-President
 
 


 
A-1

 

 

 


PRAXAIR, INC.
 
[Title of Security]
 
1.             Interest . 1
 
Praxair, Inc. (“Company”), a Delaware corporation, promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Security at the rate per annum shown above.  The Company will pay interest semiannually on [          ] and [          ] of each year commencing [          ] , 20[ ].  Interest on the Securities will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from [          ], 20[ ].  Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.
 
2.             Method of Payment . 2
 
The Company will pay interest on the Securities to the persons who are registered holders of securities at the close of business on the record date for the next interest payment date, except as otherwise provided in the Indenture.  Holders must surrender Securities to a Paying Agent to collect principal payments.  The Company will pay principal and interest in money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts.  The Company may pay principal and interest by check payable in such money.  It may mail an interest check to a holder’s registered address.
 
3.              Bond Agents .
 
Initially, [          ], will act as Paying Agent, Transfer Agent and Registrar.  The Company may change any Paying Agent, Transfer Agent or Registrar without notice.  The Company or any Affiliate may act in any such capacity.  Subject to certain conditions, the Company may change the Trustee.
 
4.              Indenture .
 
The company issued the securities of this series (“Securities”) under an Indenture dated as of [ ], 1992 (“Indenture”) between the Company and [          ] (“Trustee”).  The terms of the Securities include those stated in the Indenture and in the Bond Resolution creating the Securities and those made part of the Indenture by the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S. Code §§ 77aaa-77bbbb).  Securityholders are referred to the Indenture, the Bond Resolution and the Act for a statement of such terms.
 
5.             Optional Redemption . 3
 
On or after [          ], the Company may redeem all the Securities at any time or some of them from time to time at the following redemption prices (expressed in percentages of principal amount), plus accrued interest to the redemption date.
 
If redeemed during the 12-month period beginning,
 
Year
Percentage
Year
Percentage
and thereafter at 100%.
     

6.             Mandatory Redemption . 4
 
The Company will redeem $[          ] principal amount of Securities on [          ] and on each [          ] thereafter through [          ] at a redemption price of 100% of principal amount, plus accrued interest to the redemption date.  The Company may reduce the principal amount of Securities to be redeemed pursuant to this paragraph by subtracting 100% of the principal amount (excluding premium) of any Securities (i) that the Company has acquired or that the Company has redeemed other than pursuant to this paragraph and (ii) that the Company  has delivered to the Registrar for cancellation.  The Company may so subtract the same Security only once.
 


 
A-2

 



7.             Additional Optional Redemption . 6
 
In addition to redemptions pursuant to the above paragraph(s), the Company may redeem not more than $[          ] principal amount of Securities on [          ] and on each [          ] thereafter through [          ] at a redemption price of 100% of principal amount, plus accrued interest to the redemption date.
 
8.             Notice of Redemption . 7
 
Notice of redemption will be mailed at least 20 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each holder of Securities to be redeemed at his registered address.
 
9.             Subordination . 8
 
The Securities are subordinated in right of payment, in the manner and to the extent set forth in the Indenture, to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness (as defined in the Indenture).  Each Holder by accepting a Security agrees to such subordination and authorizes the Trustee to give it effect.
 
10.             Denominations, Transfer, Exchange .
 
The Securities age in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 9 and whole multiples of $1,000.  The transfer of Securities may be registered and Securities may be exchanged as provided in the Indenture.  The Transfer Agent may require a holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and to pay any taxes and fees required by law or the Indenture.  The Transfer Agent need not exchange or register the transfer of any Security or portion of a Security selected for redemption.  Also, it need not exchange or register the transfer of any Securities for a period of 15 days before a selection of Securities to be redeemed.
 
11.             Persons Deemed Owners .
 
The registered holder of a Security may be treated as its owner for all purposes.
 
12.             Amendments and Waivers .
 
Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture or the Securities may be amended with the consent of the holders of a majority in principal amount of the securities of all series affected by the amendment. 10 Subject to certain exceptions, a default on a series may be waived with the consent of the holders of a majority in principal amount of the series.
 
Without the consent of any Securityholder, the Indenture or the Securities may be amended, among other things, to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency; to provide for assumption of Company obligations to Securityholders; or to make any change that does not materially adversely affect the rights of any Securityholder.
 


 
A-3

 



13.             Restrictive Covenants . 11
 
The Securities are unsecured general obligations of the Company limited to $[ ] principal amount.  The Indenture does not limit other unsecured debt.
 
14.             Successors .
 
When a successor assumes all the obligations of the Company under the Securities and the Indenture, the Company will be released from those obligations.
 
15.             Defeasance Prior to Redemption or Maturity . 12
 
Subject to certain conditions, the Company at any time may terminate some or all of its obligations under the Securities and the Indenture if the Company deposits with the Trustee money or U.S. Government Obligations for the payment of principal and interest on the Securities to redemption or maturity.  U.S. Government Obligations are securities backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America or certificates representing an ownership interest in such Obligations.
 
16.             Defaults and Remedies .
 
An Event of Default 13 includes:                                                      default for 10 days in payment of interest on the Securities; default in payment of principal on the Securities; default by the Company for a specified period after notice to it in the performance of any of its other agreements applicable to the Securities; certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency; and any other Event of Default provided for in the series.  If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Securities may declare the principal of all the Securities to be due and payable immediately.
 
Securityholders may not enforce the Indenture or the Securities except as provided in the Indenture.  The Trustee may require indemnity satisfactory to it before it enforces the Indenture or the Securities.  Subject to certain limitations, holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power.  The Trustee may withhold from Securityholders notice of any continuing default (except a default in payment of principal or interest) if it determines that withholding notice is in their interests.  The Company must furnish an annual compliance certificate to the Trustee.
 
17.             Trustee Dealings with Company .
 
[          ], the Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may make loans to, accept deposits from, and perform services for the Company or its Affiliates, and may otherwise deal with those persons, as if it were not Trustee.
 
18.             No Recourse Against Others .
 
A director, officer, employee or stockholder, as such, of the Company shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Securities or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation.  Each Securityholder by accepting a Security waives and releases all such liability.  The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issue of the Securities.
 


 
A-4

 



19.             Authentication .
 
This Security shall not be valid until authenticated by a manual signature of the Registrar.
 
20.             Abbreviations .
 
Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Securityholder or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (=tenants in common), TEN ENT (=tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (+joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (=custodian), and U/G/M/A (+Uniform Gifts to Minors Act).
 
The Company will furnish to any Securityholder upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture and the Bond Resolution, which contains the text of this Security in larger type.  Requests may be made to:  Secretary, Praxair, Inc., 39 Old Ridgebury Road, Danbury, CT 06817-0001.
 


 
A-5

 



EXHIBIT B

A Form of Bearer Security

No.
$

PRAXAIR, INC.
 
(Title of Security)
 
Praxair, Inc. promises to pay to or
registered assigns the principal sum
of         Dollars on Interest Payment
Dates:

Record Dates:
 
Dated:

[                         ]
Transfer Agent
 
(SEAL)
 
PRAXAIR, INC.
 
 
by: Chairman of the Board
 
Authenticated
[                         ]
Registrar, by
Authorized Signature Vice-President
 
 


 
B-1

 



PRAXAIR, INC.
 
[Title of Security)
 
1.             Interest . 1
 
Praxair, Inc. (“Company”), a Delaware corporation, promises to pay to bearer interest on the principal amount of this Security at the rate per annum shown above.  The Company will pay interest semiannually on [          ] and [          ] of each year commencing [          ], 20[ ].  Interest on the Securities will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from [          ], 20[ ].  Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.
 
2.             Method of Payment . 2
 
Holders must surrender Securities and any coupons to a Paying Agent to collect principal and interest payments.  The Company will pay principal and interest in money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts.  The Company may pay principal and interest by check payable in such money.
 
3.             Bond Agents.
 
Initially, [          ], will act as Transfer Agent, Paying Agent and Registrar.  The Company may change any Paying Agent, Transfer Agent or Registrar without notice.  The Company or any Affiliate may act in any such capacity.  Subject to certain conditions, the Company may change the Trustee.
 
4.             Indenture .
 
The Company issued the securities of this series (“Securities’) under an Indenture dated as of [ ], 1992 (“Indenture”) between the Company and [          ] (“Trustee”).  The terms of the Securities include those stated in the Indenture and in the Bond Resolution and those made part of the Indenture by the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S. Code §§ 77aaa-77bbbb).  Securityholders are referred to the Indenture, the Bond Resolution and the Act for a statement of such terms.
 
5.             Optional Redemption . 3
 
On or after [          ], the Company may redeem all the Securities at any time or some of them from time to time at the following redemption prices (expressed in percentages of principal amount), plus: accrued interest to the redemption date.
 
If redeemed during the 12-month period beginning,
 
Year
Percentage
Year
Percentage
and thereafter at 100%.
     

6.             Mandatory Redemption . 4
 
The Company will redeem $[          ] principal amount of Securities on [          ] and on each [          ] thereafter through [          ] at a redemption price of 100% of principal amount, plus accrued interest to the redemption date.  The Company may reduce the principal amount of Securities to be redeemed pursuant to this paragraph by subtracting 100% of the principal amount (excluding premium) of any Securities (i) that the Company has acquired or that the company has redeemed other than pursuant to this paragraph and (ii) that the Company has delivered to the Registrar for cancellation.  The Company may so subtract the same Security only once.
 


 
B-2

 



7.              Additional Optional Redemption . 6
 
In addition to redemptions pursuant to the above paragraph(s), the Company may redeem not more than $[          ] principal amount of Securities on [          ] and on each [          ] thereafter through [          ] at a redemption price of 100% of principal amount, plus accrued interest to the redemption date.
 
8.             Notice of Redemption . 7
 
Notice of redemption will be published once in an Authorized Newspaper in the City of New .   York and if the Securities are listed on any stock exchange located outside the United States and such stock exchange so requires, in any other required city outside the United States at least 20 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date.  Notice of redemption also will be mailed to holders who have filed their names and addresses with the Transfer Agent within the two preceding years.  A holder of Securities may miss important notices if he fails to maintain his name and address with the Transfer Agent.
 
9.             Subordination . 8
 
The Securities are subordinated in right of payment, in the manner and to the extent set forth in the Indenture, to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness (as defined in the Indenture).  Each Holder by accepting a Security agrees to such subordination and authorizes the Trustee to give it effect.
 
10.             Denominations, Transfer, Exchange .
 
The Securities are in bearer form with coupons in denominations of $5,000 9 and whole multiples of $5,000.  The Securities may be transferred by delivery and exchanged as provided in the Indenture.  Upon an exchange, the Transfer Agent may require a holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate documents and to pay any taxes and fees required by law or the Indenture.  The Transfer Agent need not exchange any Security or portion of a Security selected for redemption.  Also, it need not exchange any Securities for a period of 15 days before a selection of Securities to be redeemed.
 
11.             Persons Deemed Owners .
 
The holder of a Security or coupon may be treated as its owner for all purposes.
 
12.             Amendments and Waivers .
 
Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture or the Securities may be amended with the consent of the holders of a majority in principal amount of the securities of all series affected by the amendment. 10 Subject to certain exceptions, a default on a series may be waived with the consent of the holders of a majority in principal amount of the series.
 
Without the consent of any Securityholder, the Indenture or the Securities may be amended, among other things, to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency; to provide for assumption of Company obligations to Securityholders; or to make any change that does not materially adversely affect the rights of any Securityholder.
 


 
B-3

 



13.             Restrictive Covenants . 11
 
The Securities are unsecured general obligations of the Company limited to $[          ] principal amount.  The Indenture does not limit other unsecured debt.
 
14.              Successors .
 
When a successor assumes all the obligations of the Company under the Securities, any coupons and the Indenture, the Company will be released from those obligations.
 
15.              Defeasance Prior to Redemption or Maturity . 12
 
Subject to certain conditions, the Company at any time may terminate some or all of its obligations under the Securities, any coupons and the Indenture if the Company deposits with the Trustee money or U.S. Government Obligations for the payment of principal and interest on the Securities to redemption or maturity.  U.S. Government Obligations are securities backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America or certificates representing an ownership interest in such obligations.
 
16.              Defaults and Remedies .
 
An Event of Default 13 includes:                                                      default for 10 days in payment of interest on the Securities; default in payment of principal on the Securities; default by the Company for a specified period after notice to it in the performance of any of its other agreements applicable to the Securities; certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency; and any other Event of Default provided for in the series.  If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Securities may declare the principal 14 of all the Securities to be due and payable immediately.
 
Securityholders may not enforce the Indenture or the Securities except as provided in the Indenture.  The Trustee may require indemnity satisfactory to it before it enforces the Indenture or the Securities.  Subject to certain limitations, holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power.  The Trustee may withhold from Securityholders notice of any continuing default (except a default in payment of principal or interest) if it determines that withholding notice is in their interests.  The Company must furnish an annual compliance certificate to the Trustee.
 
17.              Trustee Dealings with Company .
 
[          ], the Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may make loans to, accept deposits from, and perform services for the Company or its Affiliates, and may otherwise deal with those persons, as if it were not Trustee.
 
18.              No Recourse Against Others .
 
A director, officer, employee or stockholder, as such, of the Company shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Securities or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation.  Each Securityholder by accepting a Security waives and releases all such liability.  The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issue of the Securities.
 


 
B-4

 



19.              Authentication .
 
This Security shall not be valid until authenticated by a manual signature of the Registrar.
 
20.              Abbreviations .
 
Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Securityholder or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (=tenants in common), TEN ENT (=tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (+joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (+custodian), and U/G/M/A (+Uniform Gifts to Minors Act).
 
The Company will furnish to any Securityholder upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture and the Bond Resolution, which contains the text of this Security in larger type.  Requests may be made to: Secretary, Praxair, Inc., 39 Old Ridgebury Road, Danbury, CT 06817-0001.
 


 
B-5

 



[FACE OF COUPON]
 
_______
 
[$]_____
 
Due____
 
PRAXAIR, INC.
 
[Title of Security]
 
Unless the Security attached to this coupon has been called for redemption, Praxair, Inc. (“Company”) will pay to bearer, upon surrender, the amount shown hereon when due.  This coupon may be surrendered for payment to any Paying Agent listed on the back of this coupon unless the Company has replaced such Agent.  Payment may be made by check.  This coupon represents six months’ interest.
 
PRAXAIR, INC.
 
 
By:  _______________________________
[REVERSE OF COUPON]
PAYING AGENTS
 


 
 

 



NOTES TO EXHIBITS A AND B
 
1.           If the Security is not to bear interest at a fixed rate per annum, insert a description of the manner in which the rate of interest is to be determined.  If the Security is not to bear interest prior to maturity, so state.
 
2.           If the method or currency of payment is different, insert a statement thereof.
 
3.           If applicable.
 
4.           If applicable.
 
5.           If the Security is a Discounted Security, insert amount to be redeemed or method of calculating such amount.
 
6.           If applicable.  Also insert, if applicable, provisions for repayment of Securities at the option of the Securityholder.
 
7.           If applicable.
 
8.           If additional or different subordination terms apply insert a brief summary thereof.
 
9.           If applicable.  Insert additional or different denominations.
 
10.           If different terms apply, insert a brief summary thereof.
 
11.           If applicable.  If additional or different covenants apply, insert a brief summary thereof.
 
12.           If applicable.  If different defeasance terms apply, insert a brief summary thereof.
 
13.           If additional or different Events of Default apply, insert a brief summary thereof.
 
14.           If the Security is a Discounted Security, set forth the amount due and payable upon an Event of Default.
 
Note:           U.S. tax law may require certain legends on Discounted and Bearer Securities.
 


 
 

 




 
EXHIBIT C
ASSIGNMENT FORM
 
To assign this Security, fill in the form below:
 
I or we assign and transfer this Security to
 

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(Insert assignee’s soc. sec. or tax I.D. no.)
 
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(Print or type assignee’s name, address and zip code)

and irrevocably appoint ______________________________________________________________ agent to transfer this Security on the books of the Company.  The agent may substitute another to act for him.
 
Date:  __________________________
Your Signature:  ____________________________________________
 
_________________________________________________________
(Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security)
 

 
 
 
C-1




 
EXHIBIT 5.1

Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP
80 Pine Street
New York, New York 10005

May 12, 2015


 
(212) 701-3000
 

Praxair, Inc.
39 Old Ridgebury Road
Danbury, Connecticut 06810-5113
 
Ladies and Gentlemen:
 
We have acted as special counsel to Praxair, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), in connection with the filing of a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the “Registration Statement”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”), relating to the registration pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), of securities of the Company (the “Securities”) consisting of (i) senior debt securities (the “Senior Debt Securities”), (ii) subordinated debt securities (the “Subordinated Debt Securities” and together with the Senior Debt Securities, the “Debt Securities”), (iii) common stock, par value $.01 per share (the “Common Stock”) and (iv) preferred stock, par value $.01 per share (the “Preferred Stock”) to be issued from time to time pursuant to Rule 415 under the Act.
 
The Subordinated Debt Securities are proposed to be issued under an indenture (the “Subordinated Indenture”) to be executed between the Company and a trustee to be selected by the Company at such time as the Company elects to issue Subordinated Debt Securities.
 
The Senior Debt Securities are proposed to be issued under an indenture dated as of July 15, 1992 (the “Senior Indenture”) between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee.
 
In connection with this opinion, we have assumed that (i) the Registration Statement, and any amendments thereto (including any post effective amendments), will have become effective; (ii) a prospectus supplement will have been prepared and filed with the Commission describing the Securities offered thereby; (iii) all Securities will be issued and sold in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws and in the manner stated in the Registration Statement and the appropriate prospectus supplement; and (iv) a definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement with respect to any Securities offered will have been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by the Company and the other parties thereto.
 
We are of the opinion that:
 
1.           With respect to shares of Common Stock, when certificates representing the shares of Common Stock have been duly executed, countersigned, registered and delivered either (a) in accordance with the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement approved by the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) upon payment of the consideration therefor (not less than the par value of the Common Stock) provided for therein, or (b) upon conversion, exchange or exercise of any other Security in accordance with the terms of such Security or the instrument governing such Security providing for such conversion, exchange or exercise as approved by the Board, for the consideration approved by the Board (not less than the par value of the Common Stock), the shares of Common Stock will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
 


 
 

 



2.           With respect to shares of Preferred Stock, when certificates representing the shares of Preferred Stock have been duly executed, countersigned, registered and delivered either (a) in accordance with the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement approved by the Board upon payment of the consideration therefor (not less than the par value of the Preferred Stock) provided for therein, or (b) upon conversion, exchange or exercise of any other Security in accordance with the terms of such Security or the instrument governing such Security providing for such conversion, exchange or exercise as approved by the Board, for the consideration approved by the Board (not less than the par value of the Preferred Stock), the shares of Preferred Stock will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
 
3.           With respect to the Senior Debt Securities to be issued under the Senior Indenture, when (i) the Board has taken all necessary corporate action to approve the issuance and terms of such Senior Debt Securities, the terms of the offering thereof and related matters; and (ii) such Senior Debt Securities have been duly executed, authenticated, issued and delivered in accordance with the provisions of the Senior Indenture and in accordance with the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement approved by the Board upon payment of the consideration therefor provided for therein, such Debt Securities will be legally issued and will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as such enforcement is subject to any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent transfer or other law relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and general principles of equity and will be entitled to the benefits of the Senior Indenture.
 
4.           With respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities to be issued under the Subordinated Indenture, when (i) the Subordinated Indenture has been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended; (ii) the Board has taken all necessary corporate action to approve the issuance and terms of such Subordinated Debt Securities, the terms of the offering thereof and related matters; (iii) the Subordinated Indenture has been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by the Company and the Trustee; (iv) the Trustee is qualified to act as Trustee under the Subordinated Indenture; and (v) such Subordinated Debt Securities have been duly executed, authenticated, issued and delivered in accordance with the provisions of the Subordinated Indenture and in accordance with the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement approved by the Board upon payment of the consideration therefor provided for therein, such Subordinated Debt Securities will be legally issued and will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as such enforcement is subject to any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent transfer or other law relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and general principles of equity and will be entitled to the benefits of the Subordinated Indenture.
 
We are members of the bar of the State of New York, and in rendering this opinion we express no opinion as to the laws of any jurisdiction other than the laws of the State of New York and the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
 
We hereby consent to the use of our firm’s name under the caption “Legal Matters” and to the filing of this opinion with the Commission as an exhibit to the aforesaid Registration Statement.  In giving such consent we do not hereby admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.
 
Very truly yours,
 
 
/s/ Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP
 
 
-2-


EXHIBIT 23.1
 

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form S-3 of our report dated February 25, 2015 relating to the financial statements and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, which appears in Praxair, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2014.  We also consent to the reference to us under the heading “Experts” in such Registration Statement.
 

 
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
 
Stamford, CT
May 12, 2015



EXHIBIT 25.1



securities and exchange commission
Washington, D.C. 20549
__________________________

FORM T-1

STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY UNDER
THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A
CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE
Check if an Application to Determine Eligibility of
a Trustee Pursuant to Section 305(b)(2)
_______________________________________________________

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
(Exact name of Trustee as specified in its charter)

31-0841368
I.R.S. Employer Identification No.

800 Nicollet Mall
Minneapolis, Minnesota
 
55402
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)

Arthur L. Blakeslee
U.S. Bank National Association
225 Asylum Street, 23 rd Floor
Hartford, CT 06103
(860) 241-6859

(Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)

Praxair, Inc.
(Issuer with respect to the Securities)
Delaware
06-1249050
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
   

39 Old Ridgebury Road
Danbury, CT
 
06810-5113
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(Zip Code)

Debt Securities
(Title of the Indenture Securities)


 
 

 


FORM T-1

Item 1.             GENERAL INFORMATION .   Furnish the following information as to the Trustee.

 
a)
Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject.
 
Comptroller of the Currency
 
Washington, D.C.

 
b)
Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.
 
Yes

Item 2.
AFFILIATIONS WITH OBLIGOR.   If the obligor is an affiliate of the Trustee, describe each such affiliation.
 
None

Items 3-15
Items 3-15 are not applicable because to the best of the Trustee's knowledge, the obligor is not in default under any Indenture for which the Trustee acts as Trustee.

Item 16.
LIST OF EXHIBITS: List below all exhibits filed as a part of this statement of eligibility and qualification.

 
1.
A copy of the Articles of Association of the Trustee.*

 
2.
A copy of the certificate of authority of the Trustee to commence business, attached as Exhibit 2.

 
3.
A copy of the certificate of authority of the Trustee to exercise corporate trust powers, attached as Exhibit 3.

 
4.
A copy of the existing bylaws of the Trustee.**

 
5.
A copy of each Indenture referred to in Item 4.  Not applicable.

 
6.
The consent of the Trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, attached as Exhibit 6.

 
7.
Report of Condition of the Trustee as of March 31, 2015 published pursuant to law or the requirements of its supervising or examining authority, attached as Exhibit 7.

*
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 25.1 to Amendment No. 2 to registration statement on S-4, Registration Number 333-128217 filed on November 15, 2005.

**
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 25.1 to registration statement on form S-3ASR,  Registration Number 333-199863 filed on November 5, 2014.


 
 

 


SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, the Trustee, U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION , a national banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, has duly caused this statement of eligibility and qualification to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in the City of Hartfiord, Connecticut on the 11th   of May, 2015.

By:   /s/ Arthur L. Blakeslee
       Arthur L. Blakeslee
       Vice President
 


 
 

 



 

 

 
 

 




 
 

 


Exhibit 6

CONSENT


In accordance with Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, the undersigned, U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION hereby consents that reports of examination of the undersigned by Federal, State, Territorial or District authorities may be furnished by such authorities to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon its request therefor.


Dated: May 11, 2015


By:   /s/ Arthur L. Blakeslee
       Arthur L. Blakeslee
       Vice President
 


 
 

 


Exhibit 7

U.S. Bank National Association
Statement of Financial Condition
As of 3/31/2015

($000’s)

   
3/31/2015
 
Assets
     
    Cash and Balances Due From
  $ 14,048,386  
        Depository Institutions
       
    Securities
    101,980,067  
    Federal Funds
    48,958  
    Loans & Lease Financing Receivables
    248,152,881  
    Fixed Assets
    4,794,618  
    Intangible Assets
    12,898,132  
    Other Assets
    23,440,131  
    Total Assets
  $ 405,363,173  
         
Liabilities
       
    Deposits
  $ 297,444,787  
    Fed Funds
    1,856,185  
    Treasury Demand Notes
    0  
    Trading Liabilities
    1,179,175  
    Other Borrowed Money
    46,898,693  
    Acceptances
    0  
    Subordinated Notes and Debentures
    3,650,000  
    Other Liabilities
    12,682,543  
    Total Liabilities
  $ 363,711,383  
         
Equity
       
    Common and Preferred Stock
    18,200  
    Surplus
    14,266,400  
    Undivided Profits
    26,511,651  
    Minority Interest in Subsidiaries
    855,539  
        Total Equity Capital
  $ 41,651,790  
         
Total Liabilities and Equity Capital
  $ 405,363,173