Registrant Nos. 333-81209 and 811-09397
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 X
PRE-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT No. 1
POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT No. ____
and
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 X
AMENDMENT No. 1
THE GABELLI UTILITIES FUND
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
One Corporate Center, Rye, New York 10580-1434
(Address of Principal Executive Office)
Registrant's Telephone Number (800) 422-3554
Bruce N. Alpert
Gabelli Funds, LLC
One Corporate Center, Rye, New York 10580-1434
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
Copies to:
James E. McKee, Esq. Richard T. Prins, Esq. Gabelli Funds, LLC Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP One Corporate Center 919 Third Avenue Rye, New York 10580-1434 New York, New York 10022 _______________________ |
Approximate Date of proposed public offering: As soon as practicable after
the effective date of this Registration Statement.
Pursuant to Rule 24f-2 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, Registrant has elected to register an indefinite number of shares of beneficial interest.
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or
dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant
shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this
registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with
Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration
Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting
pursuant to Section 8(a), may determine.
THE GABELLI UTILITIES FUND
ONE CORPORATE CENTER
RYE, NEW YORK 10580-1434
TELEPHONE: 1-800-GABELLI (1-800-422-3554)
HTTP://WWW.GABELLI.COM
PROSPECTUS
_______________, 1999
CLASS AAA SHARES
THIS PROSPECTUS CONTAINS IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND.
PLEASE READ IT BEFORE INVESTING AND KEEP IT FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
INVESTMENT SUMMARY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . INVESTMENT AND RISK INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PURCHASING, SELLING AND EXCHANGING SHARES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PRICING OF FUND SHARES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TAX INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
INVESTMENT SUMMARY
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE:
The Gabelli Utilities Fund, a Delaware business trust (the "Fund"), seeks to provide a high level of total return through a combination of capital appreciation and current income. Capital is the amount of money you invest in the Fund. Income is the amount of money that you earn annually on your invested capital.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES:
At least 65% of the Fund's assets will be invested in common stocks of companies that meet two requirements. First, the companies must be involved to a substantial extent in providing products, services or equipment for the generation or distribution of electricity, gas and water and the provision of infrastructure operations or telecommunications services, such as telephone, telegraph, satellite, cable, microwave, radiotelephone, mobile communication and cellular, paging, electronic mail, videotext, voice communications, data communications and Internet (collectively, "Utility Companies"). Second, the Fund's investment adviser, Gabelli Funds, LLC (the "Adviser"), must believe that the stocks have the potential to achieve either capital appreciation or current income. Generally, Utility Companies generate relatively predictable streams of revenue and income, and in the view of the Adviser, are likely to pay dividends.
PRINCIPAL RISKS:
The Fund's share price will fluctuate with changes in the market value of the Fund's portfolio securities. Stocks are subject to market, economic and business risks that cause their prices to fluctuate. The Fund is also subject to the risks that its portfolio companies will reduce or eliminate the dividend rate on the securities held by the Fund, that the price of the Fund's portfolio securities will decline or that the Adviser's judgment regarding the traditional utilities and telecommunications sectors of the utilities industry proves to be incorrect. As a consequence of its concentration policy, the Fund's investments may be subject to greater risk and market fluctuation than a fund that has securities representing a broader range of alternatives. When you sell Fund shares, they may be worth less than what you paid for them. Consequently, you can lose money by investing in the Fund.
WHO MAY WANT TO INVEST:
The Shares offered herein are offered only to investors who acquire them directly through the Fund's distributor or through a select number of financial intermediaries with whom the distributor has entered into selling agreements specifically authorizing them to offer Class AAA Shares.
The Fund may appeal to you if:
o you are a long-term investor
o you seek growth of capital as well as current income
o you wish to include an income strategy as a portion of your
overall investments
o you believe that the utilities industry can generate growth
of capital
You may not want to invest in the Fund if:
o you are conservative in your investment approach
o you seek stability of principal more than growth of capital
o you do not believe the utilities industry has favorable
growth prospects
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION:
Since the Fund did not exist before this offering, no performance bar chart or table has been presented.
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND:
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Class AAA shares of the Fund.
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that are deducted from Fund assets):
Management Fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.00% Distribution (Rule 12b-1) Expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.25% Other Expenses1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.50% ---- Total Annual Operating Expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.75% ==== _________________ 1 Based on an estimated asset size of $30 million for the current fiscal year. Actual costs may be higher or lower. |
EXPENSE EXAMPLE:
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in Class AAA shares of the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes (1) you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods shown, (2) you redeem your shares at the end of those periods, (3) your investment has a 5% return each year and (4) the Fund's operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
1 Year 3 Years ------ ------- $178 $551 |
The Fund's primary investment objective is to seek a high level of total return through a combination of capital appreciation and current income. The investment objectives of the Fund may not be changed without shareholder approval.
At least 65% of the Fund's assets will be invested in securities of Utility Companies which the Adviser believes have the potential to provide either capital appreciation or current income. Generally, Utility Companies generate relatively predictable streams of revenue and income, and in the view of the Adviser, are likely to pay dividends. However, the Fund intends to focus on those companies in this industry whose common stocks have the potential for capital appreciation. The Fund's performance is expected to reflect conditions affecting the utilities industry. This industry is sensitive to factors such as interest rates, local and national government regulations, the price and availability of materials used in the particular utility, environmental protection or energy conservation regulations, the level of demand for services, and the risks associated with constructing and operating certain kinds of facilities, such as nuclear power facilities. These factors may change rapidly. The Adviser emphasizes quality in selecting utility investments, and looks for companies that have proven dividend records and sound financial structures. Believing that the industry is under consolidation due to changes in regulation, the Fund intends to position itself to take advantage of trends in consolidation.
Undervaluation of the stock of a public utility company with good intermediate and longer-term fundamentals can result from a variety of factors, such as a lack of investor recognition of:
o the underlying value of a company's fixed assets,
o the level of demand for services,
o the underlying value of the companies within the public utilities
industry,
o beneficial changes in interest rates,
o beneficial changes in the price and availability of fuel,
o the value of a consumer or commercial franchise,
o changes in the economic or financial environment affecting the
company,
o new or rapidly expanding markets,
o technological developments or advancements affecting the company
or its products,
o changes in local and national governmental regulations, political
climate or competitive conditions, or
o changes in environmental protection or energy conservation
regulations.
The actual events that may lead to a significant increase in the value of a company's securities include:
o earnings surprises relative to analysts' expectations,
o a beneficial change in the local or national governmental
regulations,
o a beneficial change in environmental protection regulations or
energy conservation regulations,
o a merger or reorganization or recapitalization of the company,
o a sale of a division of the company,
o a tender offer (an offer to purchase investors' shares),
o the retirement or death of a senior officer or substantial
shareholder of the company, or
o a beneficial change in the Company's dividend policy.
In selecting investments, the Adviser will look for companies that have proven dividend records and sound financial structures. The Adviser will consider factors such as (i) the market price of the issuer's common stocks, earnings expectations, earnings and price histories, balance sheet characteristics, perceived management skills and the conditions affecting the industry in which the issuer practices; (ii) the level of interest rates, local and national government regulations, the price and availability of materials used in the particular utility, environmental protection or energy conservation regulations, the level of demand for services, and the risks associated with constructing and operating certain kinds of facilities such as nuclear power facilities; (iii) the potential for capital appreciation of the stock; (iv) the dividend income generated by the stock; (v) the prices of the stock relative to other comparable stock; and (vi) the diversification of the portfolio of the Fund as to issuers. The Adviser will also consider changes in economic and political outlooks as well as individual corporate developments. The Adviser will sell any Fund investments which lose their perceived value relative to other investments.
The Fund's assets will be invested primarily in a broad range of readily marketable dividend-paying common stocks in the utilities industry. Although many of the common stocks will pay above average dividends, the Fund will buy stock of those companies whose securities have the potential for their prices to increase, providing either capital appreciation or current income for the Fund. The value of common stocks will fluctuate due to many factors, including the past and predicted earnings of the issuer, the quality of the issuer's management, general market conditions, the forecasts for the issuer's industry and the value of the issuer's assets. Holders of common stocks only have rights to value in the company after all debts have been paid, and they could lose their entire investment in a company that encounters financial difficulty.
The Fund's policy of concentration in companies in the utilities industry is also a fundamental policy of the Fund. Fundamental policies may not be changed without the authorization of a majority (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act"), as amended) of the Fund's outstanding shares. The Fund does not have any other fundamental policies.
The Fund may also use the following investment techniques:
o DEFENSIVE INVESTMENTS. When opportunities for capital growth do not appear attractive or when adverse market or economic conditions occur, the Fund may temporarily invest all or a portion of its assets in defensive investments. Such investments include preferred stocks, high-grade debt securities, obligations of the U.S. Government and its agencies and instrumentalities, short-term money market instruments such as high-quality commercial paper (rated at least "A-1" by Standard & Poor's Rating Service ("S&P") or "P-1" by Moody's Investors Service, Inc.) and certificates of deposit and bankers' acceptances issued by domestic branches of U.S. banks that are members of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. When following a defensive strategy, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective of a high level of total return.
o BORROWING. The Fund may not borrow money except for (i) short- term credits from banks as may be necessary for the clearance of portfolio transactions, and (ii) borrowings from banks for temporary or emergency purposes, including the meeting of redemption requests, which would otherwise require the untimely disposition of its portfolio securities. Borrowing for any purpose including redemptions may not, in the aggregate, exceed 15% and borrowing for purposes other than meeting redemptions may not exceed 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets at the time a borrowing is made. The Fund will not make any additional purchases of portfolio securities at any time its borrowings exceed 5% of its assets. The Fund will not mortgage, pledge or hypothecate any of its assets except that, in connection with the foregoing, not more than 20% of the assets of the Fund may be used as collateral.
The Fund may also engage in other investment practices in order to achieve its investment objective. These are briefly discussed in the Statement of Additional Information which may be obtained by calling 1-800- GABELLI (1-800-422-3554). The Fund does not currently utilize the other practices to any significant degree and does not anticipate doing so.
Investing in the Fund involves the following risks, listed in the order of importance:
o EQUITY RISK. The principal risk of investing in the Fund is equity risk. Equity risk is the risk that the prices of the securities held by the Fund will change due to general market and economic conditions, perceptions regarding the industries in which the companies issuing the securities participate and the issuer company's particular circumstances.
o FUND AND MANAGEMENT RISK. The Fund's price may decline because the market favors stocks of companies from different industries over stocks of companies from the utilities industry. If the Adviser is incorrect in its assessment of the values of the securities it holds, no event occurs which surfaces value or any of the companies either cease to pay dividends or reduce the level of dividends paid, then the value of the Fund's shares may decline.
o INDUSTRY RISK. The Fund's investments in utility companies may be more susceptible to factors affecting those particular types of companies and may go down because of cost increases in operating expenses, high interest costs, higher inflation and reduced demand for services.
o REGULATORY RISK. The Fund's investments in utility companies may lose value because of changes in the amounts and types of governmental and environmental regulation. Various regulatory regimes impose limitations on the percentage of the shares of a public utility held by an investment company for its clients. In addition, various types of ownership restrictions are imposed by the Public Utilities Holding Act on energy utility companies and by the Federal Communications Commission on investments both in mass media companies, such as broadcasters and cable operators, as well as in common carrier companies, such as the providers of local telephone service and cellular radio. Moreover, deregulation of various sectors of the utilities industry could have a negative impact on the Fund's shares as certain companies prove to be less able to meet the challenge of deregulation.
THE ADVISER. Gabelli Funds, LLC, with principal offices located at One Corporate Center, Rye, New York 10580-1434, serves as investment adviser to the Fund. The Adviser makes investment decisions for the Fund and continuously reviews and administers the Fund's investment program under the supervision of the Fund's Board of Trustees. The Adviser also manages several other open-end and closed-end investment companies in the Gabelli family of funds. The Adviser is a New York limited liability company organized in 1999 as successor to Gabelli Group Capital Partners, Inc. (formerly named Gabelli Funds, Inc.), a New York corporation organized in 1980. The Adviser is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Gabelli Asset Management Inc. ("GAMI"), a publicly held company listed on the New York Stock Exchange.
As compensation for its services and the related expenses borne by the Adviser, the Fund will pay the Adviser an annual fee equal to 1.00% of the value of the Fund's average daily net assets.
THE PORTFOLIO MANAGER. Mr. Timothy O'Brien, a chartered financial analyst (CFA), is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund. Mr. O'Brien received an MBA from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania in 1983. He is a graduate of the University of Massachusetts. From April 1994 through March 1999, he was employed by Eaton Vance Management. Through December 1994 he was an analyst following the utility and telecommunications sectors. From January 1, 1995 through March 1999, he was the sole portfolio manager of the Eaton Vance Utilities Fund (formerly known as the Eaton Vance Total Return Fund until December 31, 1997) over which he exercised full discretionary authority over selection of investments for the Fund.
YEAR 2000. As the year 2000 approaches, an issue has emerged regarding how the software used by the Fund's service providers can accommodate the date "2000." Failure to adequately address this issue could result in major systems or process failures which could disrupt the Fund's operations. The Adviser is working with the Fund's service providers to prepare for the year 2000. Based on information currently available, the Adviser does not expect that the Fund will incur significant operating expenses or be required to incur material costs to be year 2000 compliant. The Fund cannot guarantee, however, that all year 2000 issues will be identified and corrected by January 1, 2000 and any non-compliant computer system could hurt key Fund operations, such as shareholder servicing, pricing and trading. In addition, the Year 2000 problem may adversely affect the companies in which the Fund invests, particularly companies in foreign countries. For example, these companies may incur substantial costs to correct the Year 2000 problem, which could lower the value of such companies' securities and negatively affect the Fund's performance.
RULE 12B-1 PLAN. The Fund has adopted a plan under Rule 12b-1 (the "Plan") which authorizes payments by the Fund on an annual basis of .25% of the Fund's average daily net assets attributable to Class AAA Shares to finance distribution of the Fund's Class AAA Shares. The Fund may make payments under the Plan for the purpose of financing any activity primarily intended to result in the sales of Class AAA Shares of the Fund. To the extent any activity is one which the Fund may finance without a distribution plan, the Fund may also make payments to compensate such activity outside of the Plan and not be subject to its limitations. Because payments under the Plan are paid out of the Fund's assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges.
Information about purchasing, selling and exchanging your shares is contained in a separate document called the Owner's Manual which has been delivered with this Prospectus. The Owner's Manual is considered an integral part of this Prospectus. The Owner's Manual also contains information about the Telephone Investment Plan, Telephone Redemption Plan, Automatic Investment Plan, Systematic Withdrawal Plan and Retirement Plans.
The net asset value per share of the Class AAA Shares is calculated on each day the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") is open for trading. The NYSE is open Monday through Friday, but currently is scheduled to be closed on New Year's Day, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas and on the preceding Friday or subsequent Monday when a holiday falls on a Saturday or Sunday, respectively.
The net asset value per share of the Class AAA Shares is determined as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE, normally 4:00 p.m., New York time. Net asset value is computed by dividing the value of the Fund's net assets (i.e. the value of its securities and other assets less its liabilities, including expenses payable or accrued but excluding capital stock and surplus) by the total number of its shares outstanding at the time the determination is made. The Fund uses market quotations in valuing its portfolio securities. Short-term investments that mature in 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost, which the Trustees of the Fund believe represents fair value. The price of Fund shares for purposes of purchase and redemption will be based upon the next calculation of net asset value after the purchase or redemption order is placed.
The Fund may from time to time hold securities that are primarily listed on foreign exchanges. Such securities may trade on days when the Fund does not price its shares. Therefore, the value of the Class AAA Shares may change on days when you are not able to purchase or redeem Class AAA Shares.
The Fund intends to pay dividends and capital gain distributions, if any, on an annual basis. Shareholders may have dividends or capital gains distributions that are declared by the Fund automatically reinvested at net asset value in additional shares of the Fund. You will make an election to receive dividends and distributions in cash or Fund shares at the time you purchase your shares. You may change this election by notifying the Fund in writing at any time prior to the record date for a particular dividend or distribution. There are no sales or other charges in connection with the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions. There is no fixed dividend rate, and there can be no assurance that the Fund will pay any dividends or realize any capital gains.
The Fund expects that its distributions will consist primarily of net investment income and net realized capital gains. Dividends out of net investment income and distributions of net realized short-term capital gains are taxable to you as ordinary income. Distributions of net long- term capital gains are taxable to you at long-term capital gain rates. The Fund's distributions, whether paid in cash or reinvested in Fund shares, generally will be subject to federal, state or local taxes. An exchange of the Fund's shares for shares of another fund will be treated for tax purposes as a sale of the Fund's shares, and any gain you realize on such a transaction generally will be taxable. Foreign shareholders generally will be subject to a federal withholding tax .
This summary of tax consequences is intended for general information only. You should consult a tax adviser concerning the tax consequences of your investment in the Fund.
The Class AAA shares of the Fund have not previously been offered and therefore do not have previous financial history.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.
A Statement of Additional Information dated __, 1999 (the "SAI") includes additional information about the Fund. The SAI is incorporated by reference into this Prospectus and, therefore, is legally a part of this Prospectus.
Purchase and sale information is provided in a separate document called the Owner's Manual which is accompanying this Prospectus.
SEMI-ANNUAL REPORTS.
Information about the Fund's investments will be available in the Fund's annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders. In the Fund's annual report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund's performance during its fiscal year.
INQUIRIES.
You may make inquiries about the Fund, or obtain a copy of the SAI, the Owner's Manual or the annual or semi-annual reports without charge, by calling 1-800-GABELLI (1-800-422-3554).
You can review and copy information about the Fund (including the SAI) at the SEC Public Reference Room in Washington, DC (for information call 1- 800-SEC-0330). Such information is also available on the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. You may request documents by mail from the SEC, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by writing to the Securities and Exchange Commission, Public Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549-6009.
Investment Company Act File No. 811-09397
THE GABELLI FAMILY
OF FUNDS
OWNER'S MANUAL
AAA CLASS -
NO-LOAD CLASS
THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THE OWNER'S MANUAL IS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE INTO, AND IS LEGALLY CONSIDERED PART OF, THE PROSPECTUSES FOR THE GABELLI FAMILY OF FUNDS. THE OWNER'S MANUAL MUST BE PRECEDED OR ACCOMPANIED BY A GABELLI FUNDS PROSPECTUS.
OWNER'S MANUAL
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PURCHASING SHARES
3 Instructions for Opening or Adding to an Account
4 Telephone Investment Plan
4 Automatic Investment Plan
4 Retirement Plans
4 Minimum Investments
5 Dividends and Distributions
SELLING SHARES
5 Instructions for Selling Shares
5 By Bank Wire or Check via Telephone
5 By Bank Wire or Check via Mail
6 General Policies on Selling Shares
6 Signature Guarantees
6 Verifying Telephone Redemptions
6 Redemptions Within 15 Days of Investment
6 Refusal of Redemption Request
6 Closing of Small Accounts
6 Undeliverable Distribution Checks
EXCHANGING SHARES
7 Instructions for Exchanging Shares
PRICING OF FUND SHARES
7 How NAV is Calculated
PURCHASING SHARES
INSTRUCTIONS FOR OPENING OR ADDING TO AN ACCOUNT
PURCHASES THROUGH BROKERS/DEALERS:
If purchasing through your financial advisor or brokerage account, simply tell your advisor or broker that you wish to purchase shares of the Funds and he or she will take care of the necessary documentation. Your should state specifically which class of shares you are buying. For all other purchases directly with the Fund, follow the instructions below.
PURCHASES DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND:
All investments made by regular mail or personal delivery, whether initial or subsequent, should be sent to:
BY REGULAR MAIL BY OVERNIGHT DELIVERY --------------- --------------------- The Gabelli Funds The Gabelli Funds PO Box 8308 c/o BFDS Building, 6th Floor Boston, MA 02266-8308 Two Heritage Drive Quincy, MA 02171 |
For Initial Investment:
1. Carefully read and complete the application.
2. Make check, bank draft or money order payable to "[name of Fund]."
3. Mail or deliver application and payment to the address above.
For Subsequent Investments:
1. Make check, bank draft or money order payable to "[name of Fund]."
2. Provide the exact name and number of your account.
3. Mail or deliver payment to the address above.
BY WIRE TRANSFER
For Initial Investment:
Call 1-800-GABELLI (1-800-422-3554) to obtain a new account number.
Promptly mail the completed application to the address shown above for
regular mail, and
For Initial and Subsequent Investments:
Instruct your bank to wire transfer your investment to:
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
ABA #011-0000-28 REF DDA# 9904-6187
ATTN: SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
RE: [FUND NAME]
A/C#___________________________
YOUR NAME ______________________
225 FRANKLIN STREET, BOSTON, MA 02110
NOTE: YOUR BANK MAY CHARGE A WIRE TRANSFER FEE.
QUESTIONS?
CALL 1-800-GABELLI
OR YOUR INVESTMENT REPRESENTATIVE
PURCHASING SHARES (CONTINUED)
You can add to your account by using the convenient options described below. The Fund reserves the right to change or eliminate these privileges at any time upon 60 days notice to shareholders.
TELEPHONE INVESTMENT PLAN
You may purchase additional shares of the Funds by telephone as long as your bank is a member of the Automated Clearing House (ACH) system. You must also have a completed, approved Investment Plan application on file with the Fund's Transfer Agent.
There is a minimum of $100 for each telephone investment. To initiate an ACH purchase, please call 1-800-GABELLI (1-800-422-3554) or 1-800-872-5365.
AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT PLAN
You can make automatic monthly investments in the Funds. Details about this plan can be obtained from the Distributor on a separate application by calling 1-800-GABELLI (800-422-3554).
RETIREMENT PLANS
You can invest in various types of retirement plans through the Fund. Details about these plans can be obtained from the Distributor on a separate application by calling 1-800-GABELLI (800-422-3554).
MINIMUM INVESTMENTS
You may purchase Funds through the Distributor or participating organizations, which may charge additional fees and may require higher or lower minimum investments or impose other limitations on buying and selling shares.
MINIMUM INITIAL MINIMUM ACCOUNT TYPE INVESTMENT SUBSEQUENT Regular (non-retirement) $ 1,000 $ 0 Retirement (IRA) Traditional IRA $ 1,000 $ 0 Roth IRA $ 1,000 $ 0 Spousal IRA $ 250 $ 0 Education IRA $ 250 $ 0 Automatic Investment Plan $ 0 $ 100 Telephone Investment Plan $ 100 $ 100 |
All purchases must be in U.S. dollars. A fee will be charged for any checks that do not clear. Third-party checks are not accepted. Your purchase of shares will be effective on the same business day if the Fund's transfer agent receives your order by 4:00 p.m. (12 noon for a money market fund), and receives Federal funds by 4:00 p.m., eastern time. Otherwise, your purchase will be effective on the next business day. (See "Pricing of Fund Shares.") Shares are held on account for you unless you specify in writing that you would like to receive a stock certificate (certificates are not available for money market funds). We can only issue a certificate for whole shares.
The Distributor may reject a purchase order if it considers it in the best interest of the Fund and its shareholders. A Fund may waive its minimum purchase requirement.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
All dividends and distributions will be automatically reinvested unless you request otherwise.
SELLING SHARES
As a mutual fund shareholder, you are technically selling shares when you request a withdrawal in cash. This is also known as redeeming shares.
WITHDRAWING MONEY FROM YOUR INVESTMENT
You may sell your shares at any time. Your sales price will be the next NAV after your sell order is received by the Fund, its transfer agent, or your investment representative. See section on "General Policies on Selling Shares" below.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN
You can receive automatic payments from your account on a monthly, quarterly or annual basis. You can obtain details from the Distributor.
INSTRUCTIONS FOR SELLING SHARES
The Fund accepts telephone requests for redemptions of unissued shares.
BY BANK WIRE OR CHECK VIA TELEPHONE
1. Call 1-800-GABELLI (1-800-422-3554) with your account number, the amount of the redemption and instructions as to how you wish to receive your funds.
2. If you are unable to reach the Fund by telephone, you may telecopy your redemption request to the Fund at 914-921-____.
NOTE: If you call by 4:00 p.m., eastern time, your payment will normally be
wired to your bank on the following business day. (For Money Market Funds:
If you call before 12:00 noon, eastern time, your payment will be wired to
your bank on that day.) If you call after that time, your payment will be
wired to your bank on the next business day. If you request your wire
redemption by telephone, it must be at least $1,000. Your bank may charge a
fee for incoming wires.
BY BANK WIRE OR CHECK VIA MAIL
Submit a redemption request to the Fund. Redemption requests may be made by letter to the Transfer Agent. You must specify the name of the Fund, the dollar amount or number of shares you wish to redeem and the account number. You must sign the letter in exactly the same way the account is registered, and if there is more than one owner of shares, all must sign. A signature guarantee is required for most requests.
SELLING SHARES (CONTINUED)
GENERAL POLICIES ON SELLING SHARES
SIGNATURE GUARANTEES
Signature guarantees are required on redemption requests for the following:
o The check is not being mailed to the address on your account
o The check is not being made payable to the owner of the account
o The redemption proceeds are being transferred to another person's Fund account.
A signature guarantee can be obtained from most banks and securities dealers. Notarized signatures are not considered a signature guarantee.
VERIFYING TELEPHONE REDEMPTIONS
The Fund makes every effort to ensure that telephone redemptions are only made by authorized shareholders. All telephone calls are recorded for your protection and you will be asked for information to verify your identity. If appropriate precautions have not been taken, the Fund may be liable for losses due to unauthorized transactions.
REDEMPTIONS WITHIN 15 DAYS OF INVESTMENT
When you have made an investment by check or through the automatic investment plan, your redemption proceeds will not be mailed until the Transfer Agent is satisfied that the check has cleared (which may require up to 15 days). You can avoid this delay by purchasing shares with a certified check or federal funds wire.
REDEMPTION IN KIND
The Fund reserves the right to make a redemption in kind - payment in portfolio securities rather than cash - for certain large redemption amounts that could hurt fund operations.
REFUSAL OF REDEMPTION REQUEST
Payment for shares may be delayed under extraordinary circumstances or as permitted by the Securities and Exchange Commission in order to protect remaining shareholders.
CLOSING OF SMALL ACCOUNTS
If your account (other than an IRA) falls below $500, the Fund may ask you to increase your balance. If it is still below $500 after 30 days, the Fund may close your account and send you the proceeds at the current NAV.
UNDELIVERABLE DISTRIBUTION CHECKS
If distribution checks (1) are returned and marked as "undeliverable" or
(2) remain uncashed for six months, your account will be changed
automatically so that all future distributions are reinvested in your
account. Checks that remain uncashed for six months will be canceled and
the money reinvested in the Fund at the then current net asset value.
QUESTIONS?
CALL 1-800-GABELLI
OR YOUR INVESTMENT REPRESENTATIVE
EXCHANGING SHARES
You can exchange your shares in one Fund for shares of the same class of another Fund managed by Gabelli Funds, LLC, or its affiliates, usually without paying additional sales charges (see "Notes" below).
You must meet the minimum investment requirements for the Fund into which you are exchanging. Exchanges from one Fund to another are taxable transactions.
INSTRUCTIONS FOR EXCHANGING SHARES
Exchanges may be made by sending a written request to The Gabelli Funds, PO Box 8308, Boston, MA 02266-8308 or by calling 1-800-GABELLI (1-800-422-3554).
Please provide the following information:
o Your name and telephone number
o The exact name on your account and account number
o Taxpayer identification number (usually your Social Security number)
o Dollar value or number of shares to be exchanged
o The names of the Funds from/into which the exchange is to be made
See "Selling Shares" for important information about telephone transactions.
NOTES ON EXCHANGES
o When exchanging from a Fund that has no sales charge or a lower sales charge to a Fund with a higher sales charge, you will pay the difference.
o The registration and tax identification numbers of the two accounts must be identical.
o This exchange privilege may be changed or eliminated at any time upon a 60-day notice to shareholders.
o Be sure to read the prospectus carefully of any Fund into which you wish to exchange shares.
PRICING OF FUND SHARES
HOW NAV IS CALCULATED
The NAV is calculated by adding the total value of the Fund's investments and other assets, subtracting its liabilities and then dividing that figure by the number of outstanding shares of the Fund:
NAV =
You can find the Fund's NAV daily in the Wall Street Journal and other newspapers, or by calling 1-800-GABELLI (800-422-3554).
A Fund's net asset value, or NAV, is determined and its shares are priced at the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange, normally at 4:00 p.m., eastern time, on days the New York Stock Exchange is open. Your order for purchase, sale or exchange of shares is priced at the next NAV calculated after your order is received by the Fund. This is what is known as the offering price.
Fund securities are valued as of the close of trading on the primary exchange on which they trade. Fund securities are generally valued at current market prices. If market quotations are not available, prices will be based on the average of the latest bid and asked quotations for such securities prior to the valuation time, or the latest bid price if asked prices are not available. Debt securities with remaining maturities of 60 days or less will be valued at amortized cost, which the Board of Directors believes represents fair value.
Some Fund securities may be listed on foreign exchanges that are open on days (such as U.S. holidays) when a Fund does not compute its NAV. This could cause the value of a Fund's portfolio investments to be affected on days when you cannot buy or sell shares.
THE GABELLI UTILITIES FUND
ONE CORPORATE CENTER
RYE, NEW YORK 10580-1434
TELEPHONE: 1-800-GABELLI (1-800-422-3554)
HTTP://WWW.GABELLI.COM
PROSPECTUS
_________, 1999
CLASS A SHARES
CLASS B SHARES
CLASS C SHARES
THIS PROSPECTUS CONTAINS IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND.
PLEASE READ IT BEFORE INVESTING AND KEEP IT FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
INVESTMENT SUMMARY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . INVESTMENT AND RISK INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CLASSES OF SHARES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PURCHASE OF SHARES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . REDEMPTION OF SHARES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EXCHANGES OF SHARES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PRICING OF FUND SHARES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TAX INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE:
The Gabelli Utilities Fund, a Delaware business trust (the "Fund"), seeks to provide a high level of total return through a combination of capital appreciation and current income. Capital is the amount of money you invest in the Fund. Income is the amount of money that you earn annually on your invested capital.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES:
At least 65% of the Fund's assets will be invested in common stocks of companies that meet two requirements. First, the companies must be involved to a substantial extent in providing products, services or equipment for the generation or distribution of electricity, gas and water and the provision of infrastructure operations or telecommunications services, such as telephone, telegraph, satellite, cable, microwave, radiotelephone, mobile communication and cellular, paging, electronic mail, videotext, voice communications, data communications and Internet (collectively, "Utility Companies"). Second, the Fund's investment adviser, Gabelli Funds, LLC (the "Adviser"), must believe that the stocks have the potential to achieve either capital appreciation or current income. Generally, Utility Companies generate relatively predictable streams of revenue and income, and in the view of the Adviser, are likely to pay dividends.
PRINCIPAL RISKS:
The Fund's share price will fluctuate with changes in the market value of the Fund's portfolio securities. Stocks are subject to market, economic and business risks that cause their prices to fluctuate. The Fund is also subject to the risks that its portfolio companies will reduce or eliminate the dividend rate on the securities held by the Fund, that the price of the Fund's portfolio securities will decline or that the Adviser's judgment regarding the traditional utilities and telecommunications sectors of the utilities industry proves to be incorrect. As a consequence of its concentration policy, the Fund's investments may be subject to greater risk and market fluctuation than a fund that has securities representing a broader range of alternatives. When you sell Fund shares, they may be worth less than what you paid for them. Consequently, you can lose money by investing in the Fund.
WHO MAY WANT TO INVEST:
The Fund may appeal to you if:
o you are a long-term investor
o you seek growth of capital as well as current income
o you wish to include an income strategy as a portion of your
overall investments
o you believe that the utilities industry can generate growth
of capital
You may not want to invest in the Fund if:
o you are conservative in your investment approach
o you seek stability of principal more than growth of capital
o you do not believe the utilities industry has favorable
growth prospects
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION:
Since the Fund did not exist before this offering, no performance bar chart or table has been presented.
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND:
These tables describe the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
Class A Class B Class C Shares Shares Shares ------- ------- ------- Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): Maximum Sales Charge (Load) on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) 5.75%1 None None Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of redemption price*) NONE 2 5.00%3 1.00%3 Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that are deducted from Fund assets): Management Fees 1.00% 1.00% 1.00% Distribution and Service (Rule 12b-1) Fees 0.25% 1.00% 1.00% Other Expenses4 0.50% 0.50% 0.50% ----- ----- ----- Total Annual Operating Expenses 1.75% 2.50% 2.50% ===== ===== ===== ---------------------- |
1 The sales charge declines as the amount invested increases.
2 If no sales charge was paid at the time of purchase, shares redeemed
within 24 months of such purchase, as part of an investment that is
greater than $2,000,000, may be subject to a maximum deferred sales
charge of 1%.
3 The Fund imposes a sales charge upon redemption of B shares if you
sell your shares within seventy-two months after purchase. A maximum
sales charge of 1% applies to redemptions of Class C shares within
twenty-four months after purchase.
4 Based on an estimated asset size of $30 million for the current fiscal
year.
* "Redemption Price" equals the net asset value at the time of
investment or redemption, whichever is lower.
EXPENSE EXAMPLE:
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the
Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes
(1) you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods shown, (2) you
redeem your shares at the end of the period, except as noted, (3) your
investment has a 5% return each year and (4) the Fund's operating expenses
remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based
on these assumptions your costs would be:
1 Year 3 Years ------ ------- Class A shares $743 $1,094 -------------- Class B shares -------------- - assuming redemption $753 $1,079 - assuming no redemption $253 $779 Class C shares -------------- - assuming redemption $353 $779 - assuming no redemption $253 $779 |
The Fund's primary investment objective is to seek a high level of total return through a combination of capital appreciation and current income. The investment objectives of the Fund may not be changed without shareholder approval.
At least 65% of the Fund's assets will be invested in securities of Utility Companies which the Adviser believes have the potential to provide either capital appreciation or current income. Generally, Utility Companies generate relatively predictable streams of revenue and income, and in the view of the Adviser, are likely to pay dividends. However, the Fund intends to focus on those companies in this industry whose common stocks have the potential for capital appreciation. The Fund's performance is expected to reflect conditions affecting the utilities industry. This industry is sensitive to factors such as interest rates, local and national government regulations, the price and availability of materials used in the particular utility, environmental protection or energy conservation regulations, the level of demand for services, and the risks associated with constructing and operating certain kinds of facilities, such as nuclear power facilities. These factors may change rapidly. The Adviser emphasizes quality in selecting utility investments, and looks for companies that have proven dividend records and sound financial structures. Believing that the industry is under consolidation due to changes in regulation, the Fund intends to position itself to take advantage of trends in consolidation.
Undervaluation of the stock of a public utility company with good intermediate and longer-term fundamentals can result from a variety of factors, such as a lack of investor recognition of:
o the underlying value of a company's fixed assets,
o the level of demand for services,
o the underlying value of the companies within the public utilities
industry,
o beneficial changes in interest rates,
o beneficial changes in the price and availability of fuel,
o the value of a consumer or commercial franchise,
o changes in the economic or financial environment affecting the
company,
o new or rapidly expanding markets,
o technological developments or advancements affecting the company
or its products,
o changes in local and national governmental regulations, political
climate or competitive conditions, or
o changes in environmental protection or energy conservation
regulations.
The actual events that may lead to a significant increase in the value of a company's securities include:
o earnings surprises relative to analysts' expectations,
o a beneficial change in the local or national governmental
regulations,
o a beneficial change in environmental protection regulations or
energy conservation regulations,
o a merger or reorganization or recapitalization of the company,
o a sale of a division of the company,
o a tender offer (an offer to purchase investors' shares),
o the retirement or death of a senior officer or substantial
shareholder of the company, or
o a beneficial change in the Company's dividend policy.
In selecting investments, the Adviser will look for companies that have proven dividend records and sound financial structures. The Adviser will consider factors such as (i) the market price of the issuer's common stocks, earnings expectations, earnings and price histories, balance sheet characteristics, perceived management skills and the conditions affecting the industry in which the issuer practices; (ii) the level of interest rates, local and national government regulations, the price and availability of materials used in the particular utility, environmental protection or energy conservation regulations, the level of demand for services, and the risks associated with constructing and operating certain kinds of facilities such as nuclear power facilities; (iii) the potential for capital appreciation of the stock; (iv) the dividend income generated by the stock; (v) the prices of the stock relative to other comparable stock; and (vi) the diversification of the portfolio of the Fund as to issuers. The Adviser will also consider changes in economic and political outlooks as well as individual corporate developments. The Adviser will sell any Fund investments which lose their perceived value relative to other investments.
The Fund's assets will be invested primarily in a broad range of readily marketable dividend-paying common stocks in the utilities industry. Although many of the common stocks will pay above average dividends, the Fund will buy stock of those companies whose securities have the potential for their prices to increase, providing either capital appreciation or current income for the Fund. The value of common stocks will fluctuate due to many factors, including the past and predicted earnings of the issuer, the quality of the issuer's management, general market conditions, the forecasts for the issuer's industry and the value of the issuer's assets. Holders of common stocks only have rights to value in the company after all debts have been paid, and they could lose their entire investment in a company that encounters financial difficulty.
The Fund's policy of concentration in companies in the utilities industry is also a fundamental policy of the Fund. Fundamental policies may not be changed without the authorization of a majority (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act"), as amended) of the Fund's outstanding shares. The Fund does not have any other fundamental policies.
The Fund may also use the following investment techniques:
o DEFENSIVE INVESTMENTS. When opportunities for capital growth do not appear attractive or when adverse market or economic conditions occur, the Fund may temporarily invest all or a portion of its assets in defensive investments. Such investments include preferred stocks, high-grade debt securities, obligations of the U.S. Government and its agencies and instrumentalities, short-term money market instruments such as high-quality commercial paper (rated at least "A-1" by Standard & Poor's Rating Service ("S&P") or "P-1" by Moody's Investors Service, Inc.) and certificates of deposit and bankers' acceptances issued by domestic branches of U.S. banks that are members of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. When following a defensive strategy, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective of a high level of total return.
o BORROWING. The Fund may not borrow money except for (i) short- term credits from banks as may be necessary for the clearance of portfolio transactions, and (ii) borrowings from banks for temporary or emergency purposes, including the meeting of redemption requests, which would otherwise require the untimely disposition of its portfolio securities. Borrowing for any purpose including redemptions may not, in the aggregate, exceed 15% and borrowing for purposes other than meeting redemptions may not exceed 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets at the time a borrowing is made. The Fund will not make any additional purchases of portfolio securities at any time its borrowings exceed 5% of its assets. The Fund will not mortgage, pledge or hypothecate any of its assets except that, in connection with the foregoing, not more than 20% of the assets of the Fund may be used as collateral.
The Fund may also engage in other investment practices in order to achieve its investment objective. These are briefly discussed in the Statement of Additional Information which may be obtained by calling your broker. The Fund does not currently utilize the other practices to any significant degree and does not anticipate doing so.
Investing in the Fund involves the following risks, listed in the order of importance:
o EQUITY RISK. The principal risk of investing in the Fund is equity risk. Equity risk is the risk that the prices of the securities held by the Fund will change due to general market and economic conditions, perceptions regarding the industries in which the companies issuing the securities participate and the issuer company's particular circumstances.
o FUND AND MANAGEMENT RISK. The Fund's price may decline because the market favors stocks of companies from different industries over stocks of companies from the utilities industry. If the Adviser is incorrect in its assessment of the values of the securities it holds, no event occurs which surfaces value or any of the companies either cease to pay dividends or reduce the level of dividends paid, then the value of the Fund's shares may decline.
o INDUSTRY RISK. The Fund's investments in utility companies may be more susceptible to factors affecting those particular types of companies and may go down because of cost increases in operating expenses, high interest costs, higher inflation and reduced demand for services.
o REGULATORY RISK. The Fund's investments in utility companies may lose value because of changes in the amounts and types of governmental and environmental regulation. Various regulatory regimes impose limitations on the percentage of the shares of a public utility held by an investment company for its clients. In addition, various types of ownership restrictions are imposed by the Public Utilities Holding Act on energy utility companies and by the Federal Communications Commission on investments both in mass media companies, such as broadcasters and cable operators, as well as in common carrier companies, such as the providers of local telephone service and cellular radio. Moreover, deregulation of various sectors of the utilities industry could have a negative impact on the Fund's shares as certain companies prove to be less able to meet the challenge of deregulation.
THE ADVISER. Gabelli Funds, LLC, with principal offices located at One Corporate Center, Rye, New York 10580-1434, serves as investment adviser to the Fund. The Adviser makes investment decisions for the Fund and continuously reviews and administers the Fund's investment program under the supervision of the Fund's Board of Trustees. The Adviser also manages several other open-end and closed-end investment companies in the Gabelli family of funds. The Adviser is a New York limited liability company organized in 1999 as successor to Gabelli Group Capital Partners, Inc. (formerly named Gabelli Funds, Inc.), a New York corporation organized in 1980. The Adviser is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Gabelli Asset Management Inc. ("GAMI"), a publicly held company listed on the New York Stock Exchange.
As compensation for its services and the related expenses borne by the Adviser, the Fund will pay the Adviser an annual fee equal to 1.00% of the value of the Fund's average daily net assets.
THE PORTFOLIO MANAGER. Mr. Timothy O'Brien, a chartered financial analyst (CFA), is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund. Mr. O'Brien received an MBA from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania in 1983. He is a graduate of the University of Massachusetts. From April 1994 through March 1999, he was employed by Eaton Vance Management. Through December 1994 he was an analyst following the utility and telecommunications sectors. From January 1, 1995 through March 1999, he was the sole portfolio manager of the Eaton Vance Utilities Fund (formerly known as the Eaton Vance Total Return Fund until December 31, 1997) over which he exercised full discretionary authority over selection of investments for the Fund.
YEAR 2000. As the year 2000 approaches, an issue has emerged regarding how the software used by the Fund's service providers can accommodate the date "2000." Failure to adequately address this issue could result in major systems or process failures which could disrupt the Fund's operations. The Adviser is working with the Fund's service providers to prepare for the year 2000. Based on information currently available, the Adviser does not expect that the Fund will incur significant operating expenses or be required to incur material costs to be year 2000 compliant. The Fund cannot guarantee, however, that all year 2000 issues will be identified and corrected by January 1, 2000 and any non-compliant computer system could hurt key Fund operations, such as shareholder servicing, pricing and trading. In addition, the Year 2000 problem may adversely affect the companies in which the Fund invests, particularly companies in foreign countries. For example, these companies may incur substantial costs to correct the Year 2000 problem, which could lower the value of such companies' securities and negatively affect the Fund's performance.
Three classes of the Fund's shares are offered in this prospectus Class A shares, Class B shares and Class C shares. The table below summarizes the differences among the classes of shares.
o A "front-end sales load," or sales charge, is a one-time fee charged at the time of purchase of shares.
o A "contingent deferred sales charge" ("CDSC") is a one-time fee charged at the time of redemption.
o A "Rule 12b-1 fee" is a recurring annual fee for distributing shares and servicing shareholder accounts based on the Fund's average daily net assets attributable to the particular class of shares.
Class A Shares Class B Shares Class C Shares Front-End Sales Load? Yes. The percentage No. No. No. declines as the amount invested increases. Contingent Deferred Sales Charge Yes, for shares redeemed Yes, for shares Yes, for shares within twenty-four months redeemed within redeemed within after purchase as part of seventy-two months twenty-four months an investment greater than after purchase. after purchase. $2 million if no front-end Declines over time. sales charge was paid at the time of purchase. Rule 12b-1 Fee 0.25% 1.00% 1.00% Convertible to Another Class? No. Yes. Automatically No. converts to Class A shares after approxi- mately ninety-six months. Fund Expense Levels Lower annual expenses than Higher annual Higher annual expenses Class B or Class C shares. expenses than than Class A shares. Class A shares. |
In selecting a class of shares in which to invest, you should consider:
o the length of time you plan to hold the shares
o the amount of sales charge and Rule 12b-1 fees, recognizing that your share of 12b-1 fees as a percentage of your investment increases if the Fund's assets increase in value and decreases if the Fund's assets decrease in value
o whether you qualify for a reduction or waiver of the Class A sales charge
o that Class B shares convert to Class A shares approximately ninety-six months after purchase
If you... then you should consider... o do not qualify for a reduced or purchasing Class C shares instead waived front-end sales load and of either Class A shares or intend to hold your shares for Class B shares only a few years or less o do not qualify for a reduced or purchasing Class A or Class B shares waived front-end sales load and instead of Class C shares intend to hold your shares for several years o qualify for a significantly purchasing Class A shares no reduced or waived front-end matter how long you intend to sales load hold your shares |
SALES CHARGE - CLASS A SHARES. The sales charge is imposed on Class A at the time of purchase shares in accordance with the following schedule:
Sales Charge Sales Charge Reallowance as % of the as % of to Amount of Investment Offering Price* Amount Invested Broker-Dealers -------------------- --------------- --------------- -------------- Under $50,000 5.75% 6.10% 5.00% $50,000 but under $100,000 4.50% 4.71% 3.75% $100,000 but under $250,000 3.50% 3.62% 2.75% $250,000 but under $500,000 2.50% 2.56% 2.00% $500,000 but under $1 million 2.00% 2.04% 1.75% $1 million but under $2 million 1.00% 1.01% 1.00% $2 million or more 0.00% 0.00% 1.00% |
* Front-end sales load
SALES CHARGE REDUCTIONS AND WAIVERS CLASS A SHARES
Reduced sales charges are available to (1) investors who are eligible to
combine their purchases of Class A shares to receive volume discounts and
(2) investors who sign a Letter of Intent agreeing to make purchases over
time. Certain types of investors are eligible for sales charge waivers.
1. Volume Discounts. Investors eligible to receive volume discounts are individuals and their immediate families, tax-qualified employee benefit plans and a trustee or other fiduciary purchasing shares for a single trust estate or single fiduciary account even though more than one beneficiary is involved. You also may combine the value of Class A shares you already hold in the Fund and other funds advised by Gabelli Funds, LLC or its affiliates along with the value of the Class A shares being purchased to qualify for a reduced sales charge. For example, if you own Class A shares of the Fund that have an aggregate value of $100,000, and make an additional investment in Class A shares of the Fund of $4,000, the sales charge applicable to the additional investment would be 3.50%, rather than the 5.75% normally charged on a $4,000 purchase. If you want more information on volume discounts, call your broker.
2. Letter of Intent. If you initially invest at least $1,000 in Class A shares of the Fund and submit a Letter of Intent to the Distributor, you may make purchases of Class A shares of the Fund during a 13-month period at the reduced sales charge rates applicable to the aggregate amount of the intended purchases stated in the Letter. The Letter may apply to purchases made up to 90 days before the date of the Letter. You will have to pay sales charges at the higher rate if you fail to honor your letter of intent. For more information on the Letter of Intent, call your broker.
3. Investors Eligible for Sales Charge Waivers. Class A shares of the Fund may be offered without a sales charge to: (1) any other investment company in connection with the combination of such company with the Fund by merger, acquisition of assets or otherwise; (2) shareholders who have redeemed shares in the Fund and who wish to reinvest in the Fund, provided the reinvestment is made within 30 days of the redemption; (3) tax-exempt organizations enumerated in Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the "Code") and private, charitable foundations that in each case make lump-sum purchases of $100,000 or more; (4) qualified employee benefit plans established pursuant to Section 457 of the Code that have established omnibus accounts with the Fund; (5) qualified employee benefit plans having more than one hundred eligible employees and a minimum of $1 million in plan assets invested in the Fund (plan sponsors are encouraged to notify the Fund's distributor when they first satisfy these requirements); (6) any unit investment trusts registered under the 1940 Act which have shares of the Fund as a principal investment; (7) financial institutions purchasing Class A shares of the Fund for clients participating in a fee based asset allocation program or wrap fee program which has been approved by the Distributor; and (8) registered investment advisers or financial planners who place trades for their own accounts or the accounts of their clients and who charge a management, consulting or other fee for their services; and clients of such investment advisers or financial planners who place trades for their own accounts if the accounts are linked to the master account of such investment adviser or financial planner on the books and records of a broker or agent.
Investors who qualify under any of the categories described above should contact their brokerage firm.
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGES. You will pay a CDSC when you redeem:
o Class A shares within approximately twenty-four months of buying them as part of an investment greater than $2 million if no front-end sales charge was paid at the time of purchase.
o Class B shares within approximately seventy-two months of buying them.
o Class C shares within approximately twenty-four months of buying them.
The CDSC payable upon redemption of Class A shares and Class C shares in the circumstances described above is 1%. The CDSC schedule for Class B shares is set forth below. The CDSC is based on the net asset value at the time of your investment or the net asset value at the time of redemption, whichever is lower.
CLASS B SHARES
Years Since Purchase CDSC -------------------- -------------- First 5.00% Second 4.00% Third 3.00% Fourth 3.00% Fifth 2.00% Sixth 1.00% Seventh and thereafter 0.00% |
The Distributor pays sales commissions of up to 4.00% of the purchase price of Class B shares of the Fund to brokers at the time of sale that initiate and are responsible for purchases of such Class B shares of the Fund.
You will not pay a CDSC to the extent that the value of the redeemed shares represents:
o reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distributions
o capital appreciation of shares redeemed
When you redeem shares, we will assume that you are redeeming first shares representing reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions, then any appreciation on shares redeemed, and then remaining shares held by you for the longest period of time. We will calculate the holding period of shares acquired through an exchange of shares of another fund from the date you acquired the original shares of the other fund. The time you hold shares in a money market fund, however, will not count for purposes of calculating the applicable CDSC.
We will waive the CDSC payable upon redemptions of shares for:
o redemptions and distributions from retirement plans made after the death or disability of a shareholder
o minimum required distributions made from an IRA or other retirement plan account after you reach age 591/2
o involuntary redemptions made by the Fund
o a distribution from a tax-deferred retirement plan after your retirement
o returns of excess contributions to retirement plans following the shareholder's death or disability
CONVERSION FEATURE CLASS B SHARES
o Class B shares automatically convert to Class A shares of the Fund on the first business day of the ninety-seventh month following the month in which you acquired such shares.
o After conversion, your shares will be subject to the lower Rule 12b-1 fees charged on Class A shares, which will increase your investment return compared to the Class B shares.
o You will not pay any sales charge or fees when your shares convert, nor will the transaction be subject to any tax.
o If you exchange Class B shares of one fund for Class B shares of another fund, your holding period will be calculated from the time of your original purchase of Class B shares. If you exchange shares into a Gabelli money market fund, however, your holding period will be suspended.
o The dollar value of Class A shares you receive will equal the dollar value of the B shares converted.
The Board of Trustees may suspend the automatic conversion of Class B to Class A shares for legal reasons or due to the exercise of its fiduciary duty. If the Board determines that such suspension is likely to continue for a substantial period of time, it will create another class of shares into which Class B shares are convertible.
RULE 12B-1 PLAN. The Fund has adopted a plan under Rule 12b-1 (the "Plan") for each of its classes of shares. Under the Plan, the Fund may use its assets to finance activities relating to the sale of its shares and the provision of certain shareholder services.
For the classes covered by this Prospectus, the Rule 12b-1 fees vary by class as follows:
Class A Class B Class C ------- ------- ------- Service Fees 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% Distribution Fees None 0.75% 0.75% |
These are annual rates based on the value of each of these Classes' average daily net assets. Because the Rule 12b-1 fees are higher for Class B and Class C shares than for Class A shares, Class B and Class C shares will have higher annual expenses. Because Rule 12b-1 fees are paid out of the Fund's assets on an on-going basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges.
You can purchase the Fund's shares on any day the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. ("NYSE") is open for trading (a "Business Day"). You may purchase shares through broker-dealers, banks and other intermediaries who have selling agreements with Gabelli & Company, the Fund's distributor. The broker-dealer, bank or other intermediary will transmit a purchase order and payment to State Street on your behalf. Broker-dealers, banks or other intermediaries may send you confirmations of your transactions and periodic account statements showing your investments in the Fund.
MINIMUM INVESTMENTS. Unless your broker has a different minimum, your minimum initial investment must be at least $1,000. See "Retirement Plans" and "Automatic Investment Plan" regarding minimum investment amounts applicable to such plans. There is no minimum for subsequent investments.
SHARE PRICE. The Fund sells its shares at the "net asset value" next determined after the Fund receives your completed subscription order form and your payment in Federal funds, subject to a sales charge in the case of Class A shares. See "Pricing of Fund Shares" for a description of the calculation of the net asset value and "Classes of Shares Sales Charge Class A Shares" for a description of the sales charges.
RETIREMENT PLANS. The minimum initial investments for all retirement plans is $250. The minimum for all subsequent investments by retirement plans is $100. Investors with IRA plans and self-employed investors may purchase shares of the Fund through tax-deductible contributions to their existing IRA account or their retirement plans for self-employed persons, known as Keogh or H.R. 10 plans. Fund shares may also be a suitable investment for other types of qualified pension or profit-sharing plans which are employer sponsored, including deferred compensation or salary reduction plans known as "401(k) Plans" which give participants the right to defer portions of their compensation for investment on a tax-deferred basis until distributions are made from the plans.
AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT PLAN. The Fund offers an automatic monthly investment plan. There is no minimum monthly investment for accounts establishing an automatic investment plan. Call your broker for more details about the plan.
GENERAL. The Fund will not issue share certificates unless requested by you. The Fund reserves the right to (i) reject any purchase order if, in the opinion of Fund management, it is in the Fund's best interest to do so and (ii) suspend the offering of shares for any period of time.
You can redeem shares on any Business Day. The Fund may temporarily stop redeeming its shares when the NYSE is closed or trading on the NYSE is restricted, when an emergency exists and the Fund cannot sell its shares or accurately determine the value of its assets, or if the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") orders the Fund to suspend redemptions.
The Fund redeems its shares at the net asset value next determined after the Fund receives your redemption request, subject in some cases to a CDSC, as described under "Class of Shares Contingent Deferred Sales Charges" above. See "Pricing of Fund Shares" below for a description of the calculation of net asset value.
You may redeem shares directly from the Fund through its transfer agent or through a broker-dealer.
o THROUGH A BROKER-DEALER. You may redeem shares through a broker- dealer which will transmit a redemption order to State Street on your behalf. A redemption request received from a broker-dealer will be effected at the net asset value next determined (less any applicable CDSC) after State Street receives the request. If you hold share certificates, you must present the certificates to the broker-dealer endorsed for transfer. A broker-dealer may charge you fees for effecting redemptions for you.
o BY LETTER. You may mail a letter requesting redemption of shares to: THE GABELLI FUNDS, P.O. BOX 8308, BOSTON, MA 02266-8308. Your letter should state the name of the Fund and the share class, the dollar amount or number of shares you are redeeming and your account number. You must sign the letter in exactly the same way the account is registered and if there is more than one owner of shares, all must sign. A signature guarantee is required for each signature on your redemption letter. You can obtain a signature guarantee from financial institutions such as commercial banks, brokers, dealers and savings associations. A notary public cannot provide a signature guarantee.
o BY TELEPHONE. You may redeem your shares in a direct registered account by calling 1-800-872-5365 (617-328-5000 from outside the United States), subject to a $25,000 limitation. You may not redeem shares held through an IRA by telephone. You may be responsible for any fraudulent telephone order in your account as long as State Street or the Fund follows reasonable procedures to protect against unauthorized transactions. You may request that redemption proceeds be mailed to you by check (if your address has not changed in the prior 30 days), forwarded to you by bank wire or invested in another mutual fund advised by the Adviser (see "Exchange of Shares" below).
1. Telephone Redemption By Check. The Fund will make checks payable to the name in which the account is registered and normally will mail the check to the address of record within seven days.
2. Telephone Redemption By Wire. The Fund accepts telephone requests for wire redemption in amounts of at least $1,000. The Fund will send a wire to either a bank designated on your subscription order form or on a subsequent letter with a guaranteed signature. The proceeds are normally wired on the next Business Day.
o THROUGH THE AUTOMATIC CASH WITHDRAWAL PLAN. You may automatically redeem shares on a monthly, quarterly or annual basis if you have at least $10,000 in your account and if your account is directly registered with State Street. If you redeem Class B or Class C shares under this plan, you must pay the applicable CDSC. Please call your broker for more information.
o THROUGH INVOLUNTARY REDEMPTION. The Fund may redeem all shares in your account (other than an IRA account) if their value falls below $1,000 as a result of redemptions (but not as a result of a decline in net asset value). You will be notified in writing and allowed 30 days to increase the value of your shares to at least $1,000.
REDEMPTION PROCEEDS. If you request redemption proceeds by check, the Fund will normally mail the check to you within seven days after it receives your redemption request. If you purchased your Fund shares by check, you may not redeem shares until the check clears, which may take up to 15 days following purchase. While the Fund will delay the processing of the redemption until the check clears, your shares will be valued at the next determined net asset value after receipt of your redemption order.
The Fund may pay to you your redemption proceeds wholly or partly in portfolio securities. Payments would be made in portfolio securities, however, only in the rare instance that the Fund's Board of Trustees believes that it would be in the Fund's best interest not to pay redemption proceeds in cash.
You may exchange shares of the Fund you hold for shares of the same class of another fund managed by the Adviser or its affiliates based on their relative net asset values. To obtain a list of the funds whose shares you may acquire through exchange call your broker. Class B and Class C shares will continue to age from the date of the original purchase of such shares and will assume the CDSC rate they had at the time of exchange. You may also exchange your shares for shares of a money market fund managed by the Adviser or its affiliates, without imposition of any CDSC at the time of exchange. Upon subsequent redemption from such money market funds or the Fund (after re-exchange into the Fund), such shares will be subject to the CDSC calculated by excluding the time such shares were held in the money market fund.
In effecting an exchange:
o you must meet the minimum purchase requirements for the fund whose shares you purchase through exchange.
o if you are exchanging into Class A shares of a fund with a higher sales charge, you must pay the difference at the time of exchange.
o you may realize a taxable gain or loss.
o you should read the prospectus of the fund whose shares you are purchasing (call your broker to obtain the prospectus).
o you should be aware that brokers may charge a fee for handling an exchange for you.
You may exchange shares by telephone, by mail or through a broker-dealer.
o Exchanges by Telephone. You may give exchange instructions by telephone by calling your broker. You may not exchange shares by telephone if you hold share certificates.
o Exchanges by Mail. You may send a written request for exchanges to: The Gabelli Funds, P.O. Box 8308, Boston, MA 02266-8308. State your name, your account number, the dollar value or number of shares you wish to exchange, the name and class of the fund whose shares you wish to exchange, and the name of the funds whose shares you wish to acquire.
We may modify or terminate the exchange privilege at any time. You will be given notice 60 days prior to any material change in the exchange privilege.
The Fund's net asset value per share is calculated on each Business Day. The NYSE is currently scheduled to be closed on New Year's Day, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas and on the preceding Friday or subsequent Monday when a holiday falls on a Saturday or Sunday, respectively.
The Fund's net asset value is calculated separately for each class. It is
determined as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE, normally 4:00
p.m., New York time. Net asset value is computed by dividing the value of
the Fund's net assets (i.e. the value of its securities and other assets
less its liabilities, including expenses payable or accrued but excluding
capital stock and surplus) by the total number of its shares outstanding at
the time the determination is made. The Fund uses market quotations in
valuing its portfolio securities. Short-term investments that mature in 60
days or less are valued at amortized cost, which the Trustees of the Fund
believe represents fair value. The price of Fund shares for purposes of
purchase and redemption will be based upon the next calculation of net
asset value after the purchase or redemption order is placed.
The Fund may from time to time hold securities that are primarily listed on foreign exchanges. Such securities may trade on days when the Fund does not price its shares. Therefore, the Fund's value may change on days when you are not able to purchase or redeem Fund shares.
Dividends and distributions may differ for different classes of shares. Dividends from net investment income and distributions of net realized capital gains, if any, will be paid at least annually. Shareholders may have dividends or capital gains distributions that are declared by the Fund automatically reinvested at net asset value in additional shares of the Fund. You will make an election to receive dividends and distributions in cash or Fund shares at the time you purchase your shares. You may change this election by notifying the Fund in writing at any time prior to the record date for a particular dividend or distribution. There are no sales or other charges in connection with the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions. There is no fixed dividend rate, and there can be no assurance that the Fund will pay any dividends or realize any capital gains.
The Fund expects that its distributions will consist primarily of net investment income and net realized capital gains. Dividends out of net investment income and distributions of net realized short-term capital gains are taxable to you as ordinary income. Distributions of net long- term capital gains are taxable to you at long-term capital gain rates. The Fund's distributions, whether paid in cash or reinvested in Fund shares, generally will be subject to federal, state or local taxes. An exchange of the Fund's shares for shares of another fund will be treated for tax purposes as a sale of the Fund's shares, and any gain you realize on such a transaction generally will be taxable. Foreign shareholders generally will be subject to a federal withholding tax.
This summary of tax consequences is intended for general information only. You should consult a tax adviser concerning the tax consequences of your investment in the Fund.
The Class A, Class B and Class C shares of the Fund have not previously been offered and therefore do not have previous financial history.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.
A Statement of Additional Information dated __, 1999 (the "SAI") includes additional information about the Fund. The SAI is incorporated by reference into this Prospectus and, therefore, is legally a part of this Prospectus.
SEMI-ANNUAL REPORTS.
Information about the Fund's investments will be available in the Fund's annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders. In the Fund's annual report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund's performance during its fiscal year.
INQUIRIES.
You may make inquiries about the Fund, or obtain a copy of the SAI or of the annual or semi-annual reports without charge, by calling your broker.
You can review and copy information about the Fund (including the SAI) at the SEC Public Reference Room in Washington, DC (for information call 1- 800-SEC-0330). Such information is also available on the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. You may request documents by mail from the SEC, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by writing to the Securities and Exchange Commission, Public Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549-6009.
Investment Company Act File No. 811-09397
THE GABELLI UTILITIES FUND
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
______________, 1999
This Statement of Additional Information (the "SAI"), which is not a prospectus, describes The Gabelli Utilities Fund. The SAI should be read in conjunction with the Fund's Prospectuses for Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares and Class AAA Shares dated __________, 1999. For a free copy of the Prospectuses, please contact the Fund at the address, telephone number or Internet Web site printed below.
One Corporate Center Rye, New York 10580-1434 Telephone 1-800-GABELLI (1-800-422-3554) http://www.gabelli.com
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
GENERAL INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DISTRIBUTION PLAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RETIREMENT PLANS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . REDEMPTION OF SHARES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . COMPUTATION OF NET ASSET VALUE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TAXATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND'S SHARES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FINANCIAL STATEMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . APPENDIX A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . APPENDIX-1
GENERAL INFORMATION
The Fund is a diversified, open-end, management investment company. The Fund was organized as a business trust under the laws of the State of Delaware on May 18, 1999.
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS
The Prospectus discusses the investment objective of the Fund and the principal strategies to be employed to achieve that objective. This section contains supplemental information concerning certain types of securities and other instruments in which the Fund may invest, additional strategies that the Fund may utilize and certain risks associated with such investments and strategies.
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES
The Fund may invest in convertible securities when it appears to the Adviser that it may not be prudent to be fully invested in common stocks. In evaluating a convertible security, the Adviser places primary emphasis on the attractiveness of the underlying common stock and the potential for capital appreciation through conversion. The use of convertible securities will allow the Fund to have greater exposure to the telecommunications companies that have superior growth characteristics than traditional public utility companies. The Fund will normally purchase only investment grade, convertible debt securities having a rating of, or equivalent to, at least "BBB" (which securities may have speculative characteristics) by Standard & Poor's Rating Service ("S&P") or, if unrated, judged by the Adviser to be of comparable quality. However, the Fund may also invest up to 25% of its assets in more speculative convertible debt securities.
Convertible securities may include corporate notes or preferred stock but are ordinarily a long-term debt obligation of the issuer convertible at a stated exchange rate into common stock of the issuer. As with all debt securities, the market value of convertible securities tends to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, to increase as interest rates decline. Convertible securities generally offer lower interest or dividend yields than non-convertible securities of similar quality. However, when the market price of the common stock underlying a convertible security exceeds the conversion price, the price of the convertible security tends to reflect the value of the underlying common stock. As the market price of the underlying common stock declines, the convertible security tends to trade increasingly on a yield basis, and thus may not depreciate to the same extent as the underlying common stock. Convertible securities rank senior to common stocks on an issuer's capital structure and are consequently of higher quality and entail less risk than the issuer's common stock, although the extent to which such risk is reduced depends in large measure upon the degree to which the convertible security sells above its value as a fixed income security.
In selecting convertible securities for the Fund, the Adviser relies primarily on its own evaluation of the issuer and the potential for capital appreciation through conversion. It does not rely on the rating of the security or sell because of a change in rating absent a change in its own evaluation of the underlying common stock and the ability of the issuer to pay principal and interest or dividends when due without disrupting its business goals. Interest or dividend yield is a factor only to the extent it is reasonably consistent with prevailing rates for securities of similar quality and thereby provides a support level for the market price of the security. The Fund will purchase the convertible securities of highly leveraged issuers only when, in the judgment of the Adviser, the risk of default is outweighed by the potential for capital appreciation.
The issuers of debt obligations having speculative characteristics may experience difficulty in paying principal and interest when due in the event of a downturn in the economy or unanticipated corporate developments. The market prices of such securities may become increasingly volatile in periods of economic uncertainty. Moreover, adverse publicity or the perceptions of investors over which the Adviser has no control, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may decrease the market price and liquidity of such investments. Although the Adviser will attempt to avoid exposing the Fund to such risks, there is no assurance that it will be successful or that a liquid secondary market will continue to be available for the disposition of such securities.
DEBT SECURITIES
The Fund may invest up to 25% of its assets in low rated and unrated corporate debt securities (often referred to as "junk bonds"), although the Fund does not expect to invest more than 10% of its assets in such securities. Corporate debt securities which are either unrated or have a predominantly speculative rating may present opportunities for significant long-term capital appreciation if the ability of the issuer to repay principal and interest when due is underestimated by the market or the rating organizations. Because of its perceived credit weakness, the issuer is generally required to pay a higher interest rate and/or its debt securities may be selling at a significantly lower market price than the debt securities of issuers actually having similar strengths. When the inherent value of such securities is recognized, the market value of such securities may appreciate significantly. The Adviser believes that its research on the credit and balance sheet strength of certain issuers may enable it to select a limited number of corporate debt securities which, in certain markets, will better serve the objective of capital appreciation than alternative investments in common stocks. Of course, there can be no assurance that the Adviser will be successful. In its evaluation, the Adviser will not rely exclusively on ratings and the receipt of income is only an incidental consideration.
The ratings of Moody's Investors Service, Inc. and Standard & Poor's Rating Service generally represent the opinions of those organizations as to the quality of the securities that they rate. Such ratings, however, are relative and subjective, are not absolute standards of quality and do not evaluate the market risk of the securities. Although the Adviser uses these ratings as a criterion for the selection of securities for the Fund, the Adviser also relies on its independent analysis to evaluate potential investments for the Fund. See Appendix A "Description of Corporate Bond Ratings."
As in the case of the convertible debt securities discussed above, low rated and unrated corporate debt securities are generally considered to be more subject to default and therefore significantly more speculative than those having an investment grade rating. They also are more subject to market price volatility based on increased sensitivity to changes in interest rates and economic conditions or the liquidity of their secondary trading market. The Fund does not intend to purchase debt securities for which a liquid trading market does not exist but there can be no assurance that such a market will exist for the sale of such securities.
INVESTMENTS IN WARRANTS AND RIGHTS
Warrants basically are options to purchase equity securities at a specified price valid for a specific period of time. Their prices do not necessarily move parallel to the prices of the underlying securities. Rights are similar to warrants, but normally have a short duration and are distributed directly by the issuer to its shareholders. Rights and warrants have no voting rights, receive no dividends and have no rights with respect to the assets of the issuer.
The Fund may invest in warrants and rights (other than those acquired in units or attached to other securities) but will do so only if the underlying equity securities are deemed appropriate by the Adviser for inclusion in the Fund's portfolio.
Investing in rights and warrants can provide a greater potential for profit or loss than an equivalent investment in the underlying security, and thus can be a speculative investment. The value of a right or warrant may decline because of a decline in the value of the underlying security, the passage of time, changes in interest rates or in the dividend or other policies of the Fund whose equity underlies the warrant or a change in the perception as to the future price of the underlying security, or any combination thereof. Rights and warrants generally pay no dividends and confer no voting or other rights other than to purchase the underlying security.
INVESTMENT IN ILLIQUID SECURITIES
The Fund will not invest, in the aggregate, more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities. These securities include securities which are restricted for public sale, securities for which market quotations are not readily available, and repurchase agreements maturing or terminable in more than seven days. Securities freely salable among qualified institutional investors pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and as adopted by the SEC, may be treated as liquid if they satisfy liquidity standards established by the Board of Trustees. The continued liquidity of such securities is not as well assured as that of publicly traded securities, and accordingly, the Board of Trustees will monitor their liquidity.
CORPORATE REORGANIZATIONS
In general, securities of companies engaged in reorganization transactions sell at a premium to their historic market price immediately prior to the announcement of the tender offer or reorganization proposal. However, the increased market price of such securities may also discount what the stated or appraised value of the security would be if the contemplated transaction were approved or consummated. Such investments may be advantageous when the discount significantly overstates the risk of the contingencies involved; significantly undervalues the securities, assets or cash to be received by shareholders of the prospective portfolio company as a result of the contemplated transaction; or fails adequately to recognize the possibility that the offer or proposal may be replaced or superseded by an offer or proposal of greater value. The evaluation of such contingencies requires unusually broad knowledge and experience on the part of the Adviser which must appraise not only the value of the issuer and its component businesses as well as the assets or securities to be received as a result of the contemplated transaction, but also the financial resources and business motivation of the offeror as well as the dynamic of the business climate when the offer or proposal is in progress.
In making such investments, the Fund will not violate any of its diversification requirements or investment restrictions (see below, "Investment Restrictions") including the requirements that, except for the investment of up to 25% of its assets in any one company or industry, not more than 5% of its assets may be invested in the securities of any issuer. Since such investments are ordinarily short term in nature, they will tend to increase the Fund's portfolio turnover ratio thereby increasing its brokerage and other transaction expenses. The Adviser intends to select investments of the type described which, in its view, have a reasonable prospect of capital appreciation which is significant in relation to both the risk involved and the potential of available alternate investments.
WHEN ISSUED, DELAYED DELIVERY SECURITIES & FORWARD COMMITMENTS
The Fund is authorized to buy and sell when issued securities as an additional investment strategy in furtherance of its investment objectives.
In utilizing this strategy, the Fund may enter into forward commitments for the purchase or sale of securities, including on a "when issued" or "delayed delivery" basis in excess of customary settlement periods for the type of securities involved. In some cases, a forward commitment may be conditioned upon the occurrence of a subsequent event, such as approval and consummation of a merger, corporate reorganization or debt restructuring, i.e., a when, as and if issued security. When such transactions are negotiated, the price is fixed at the time of the commitment, with payment and delivery taking place in the future, generally a month or more after the date of the commitment. While the Fund will only enter into a forward commitment with the intention of actually acquiring the security, the Fund may sell the security before the settlement date if it is deemed advisable.
Securities purchased under a forward commitment are subject to market fluctuation and no interest (or dividends) accrues to the Fund prior to the settlement date. The Fund will segregate cash or liquid securities with its custodian in an aggregate amount at least equal to the amount of its outstanding forward commitments.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with "primary dealers" in U.S. Government securities and member banks of the Federal Reserve System which furnish collateral at least equal in value or market price to the amount of their repurchase obligation. In a repurchase agreement, an investor (e.g., the Fund) purchases a debt security from a seller which undertakes to repurchase the security at a specified resale price on an agreed future date (ordinarily a week or less). The resale price generally exceeds the purchase price by an amount which reflects an agreed-upon market interest rate for the term of the repurchase agreement.
The Fund's risk is primarily that, if the seller defaults, the proceeds from the disposition of underlying securities and other collateral for the seller's obligation are less than the repurchase price. If the seller becomes bankrupt, the Fund might be delayed in selling the collateral. Under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), repurchase agreements are considered loans. Repurchase agreements usually are for short periods, such as one week or less, but could be longer. Except for repurchase agreements for a period of a week or less in respect to obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities, not more than 15% of the Fund's total assets may be invested in repurchase agreements. In addition, the Fund will not enter into repurchase agreements of a duration of more than seven days if, taken together with restricted securities and other securities for which there are no readily available quotations, more than 15% of its total assets would be so invested. These percentage limitations are fundamental and may not be changed without shareholder approval.
BORROWING
The Fund may borrow money (1) for short-term credits from banks as may be necessary for the clearance of portfolio transactions, and (2) from banks for temporary or emergency purposes, including the meeting of redemption requests. Borrowing for any purpose (including redemptions) may not, in the aggregate, exceed 15% of the value of the Fund's total assets. Borrowing for purposes other than meeting redemptions may not exceed 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets at the time the borrowing is made. The Fund will not purchase any portfolio securities at any time its borrowings exceed 5% of its assets. Not more than 20% of the total assets of the Fund may be used as collateral in connection with the borrowings described above.
SHORT SALES
The Fund may, from time to time, make short sales of securities it owns or has the right to acquire through conversion or exchange of other securities it owns. In a short sale, the Fund does not immediately deliver the securities sold or receive the proceeds from the sale. The market value of the securities sold short of any one issuer will not exceed either 5% of the Fund's total assets or 5% of such issuer's voting securities. The Fund may not make short sales or maintain a short position if it would cause more than 25% of the Fund's total assets, taken at market value, to be held as collateral for the sales. However, short sales "against the box" are not subject to any limitation.
The Fund may make a short sale both to obtain capital appreciation and to hedge against market risks when it believes that the price of a security may decline, causing a decline in the value of a security owned by the Fund or security convertible into, or exchangeable for, the security.
To secure its obligations to deliver the securities sold short, the Fund will deposit in escrow in a separate account with the Fund's custodian, State Street Bank and Trust Company ("State Street"), an amount at least equal to the securities sold short or securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, the securities. The Fund may close out a short position by purchasing and delivering an equal amount of securities sold short, rather than by delivering securities already held by the Fund, because the Fund may want to continue to receive interest and dividend payments on securities in its portfolio that are convertible into the securities sold short.
OPTIONS
The Fund may, from time to time, purchase or sell listed call or put options on securities as a means of achieving additional return or of hedging the value of the Fund's portfolio. A call option is a contract that, in return for a premium, gives the holder of the option the right to buy from the writer of the call option the security underlying the option at a specified exercise price at any time during the term of the option. The writer of the call option has the obligation, upon exercise of the option, to deliver the underlying security upon payment of the exercise price during the option period. A put option is the reverse of a call option, giving the holder the right to sell the security to the writer and obligating the writer to purchase the underlying security from the holder.
A call option is "covered" if the Fund owns the underlying security covered by the call or has an absolute and immediate right to acquire that security without additional cash consideration (or for additional cash consideration held in a segregated account by its custodian) upon conversion or exchange of other securities held in its portfolio. A call option is also covered if the Fund holds a call on the same security as the call written where the exercise price of the call held is (1) equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written or (2) greater than the exercise price of the call written if the difference is maintained by the Fund in cash, U.S. Government securities or other high grade short-term obligations in a segregated account held with its custodian. A put option is "covered" if the Fund maintains cash or other liquid portfolio securities with a value equal to the exercise price in a segregated account held with its custodian, or else holds a put on the same security as the put written where the exercise price of the put held is equal to or greater than the exercise price of the put written.
If the Fund has written an option, it may terminate its obligation by effecting a closing purchase transaction. This is accomplished by purchasing an option of the same series as the option previously written. However, once the Fund has been assigned an exercise notice, the Fund will be unable to effect a closing purchase transaction. Similarly, if the Fund is the holder of an option it may liquidate its position by effecting a closing sale transaction. This is accomplished by selling an option of the same series as the option previously purchased. There can be no assurance that either a closing purchase or sale transaction can be effected when the Fund so desires.
The Fund will realize a profit from a closing transaction if the price of the transaction is less than the premium received from writing the option or is more than the premium paid to purchase the option; the Fund will realize a loss from a closing transaction if the price of the transaction is more than the premium received from writing the option or is less than the premium paid to purchase the option. Since call option prices generally reflect increases in the price of the underlying security, any loss resulting from the repurchase of a call option may also be wholly or partially offset by unrealized appreciation of the underlying security. Other principal factors affecting the market value of a put or a call option include supply and demand, interest rates, the current market price and price volatility of the underlying security and the time remaining until the expiration date.
An option position may be closed out only on an exchange which provides a secondary market for an option of the same series. Although the Fund will generally purchase or write only those options for which there appears to be an active secondary market, there is no assurance that a liquid secondary market on an exchange will exist for any particular option. In such event it might not be possible to effect closing transactions in particular options, so that the Fund would have to exercise its options in order to realize any profit and would incur brokerage commissions upon the exercise of call options and upon the subsequent disposition of underlying securities for the exercise of put options. If the Fund, as a covered call option writer, is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction in a secondary market, it will not be able to sell the underlying security until the option expires or it delivers the underlying security upon exercise or otherwise covers the position.
In addition to options on securities, the Fund may also purchase and sell call and put options on securities indexes. A stock index reflects in a single number the market value of many different stocks. Relative values are assigned to the stocks included in an index and the index fluctuates with changes in the market values of the stocks. The options give the holder the right to receive a cash settlement during the term of the option based on the difference between the exercise price and the value of the index. By writing a put or call option on a securities index, the Fund is obligated, in return for the premium received, to make delivery of this amount. The Fund may offset its position in stock index options prior to expiration by entering into a closing transaction on an exchange or it may let the option expire unexercised.
The Fund may write put and call options on stock indexes for the purposes of increasing its gross income and protecting its portfolio against declines in the value of the securities it owns or increases in the value of securities to be acquired. In addition, the Fund may purchase put and call options on stock indexes in order to hedge its investments against a decline in value or to attempt to reduce the risk of missing a market or industry segment advance. Options or stock indexes are similar to options on specific securities. However, because options on stock indexes do not involve the delivery of an underlying security, the option represents the holder's right to obtain from the writer cash in an amount equal to a fixed multiple of the amount by which the exercise price exceeds (in the case of a put) or is less than (in the case of a call) the closing value of the underlying stock index on the exercise date. Therefore, while one purpose of writing such options is to generate additional income for the Fund, the Fund recognizes that it may be required to deliver an amount of cash in excess of the market value of a stock index at such time as an option written by the Fund is exercised by the holder. The writing and purchasing of options is a highly specialized activity which involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. The successful use of protective puts for hedging purposes depends in part on the Adviser's ability to predict future price fluctuations and the degree of correlation between the options and securities markets.
Use of options on securities indexes entails the risk that trading in the options may be interrupted if trading in certain securities included in the index is interrupted. The Fund will not purchase these options unless the Adviser is satisfied with the development, depth and liquidity of the market and the Adviser believes the options can be closed out.
Price movements in the Fund's portfolio may not correlate precisely with movements in the level of an index and, therefore, the use of options on indexes cannot serve as a complete hedge and will depend, in part, on the ability of the Adviser to predict correctly movements in the direction of the stock market generally or of a particular industry. Because options on securities indexes require settlement in cash, the Adviser may be forced to liquidate portfolio securities to meet settlement obligations.
The Fund also may buy or sell put and call options on foreign currencies. A put option on a foreign currency gives the purchaser of the option the right to sell a foreign currency at the exercise price until the option expires. A call option on a foreign currency gives the purchaser of the option the right to purchase the currency at the exercise price until the option expires. Currency options traded on U.S. or other exchanges may be subject to position limits which may limit the ability of the Fund to reduce foreign currency risk using such options. Over-the-counter options differ from exchange-traded options in that they are two-party contracts with price and other terms negotiated between buyer and seller and generally do not have as much market liquidity as exchange-traded options. Over-the-counter options are illiquid securities.
Although the Adviser will attempt to take appropriate measures to minimize the risks relating to the Fund's writing of put and call options, there can be no assurance that the Fund will succeed in any option-writing program it undertakes.
LENDING OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
The Fund may lend its portfolio securities to broker-dealers or financial institutions provided that the loans are callable at any time by the Fund. Loans by the Fund, if and when made, (1) will be collateralized in accordance with applicable regulatory requirements and (2) will be limited so that the value of all loaned securities does not exceed 33% of the value of the Fund's total assets. The Fund, however, currently intends to limit the value of all loaned securities to no more than 5% of the Fund's total assets.
The Fund lends its portfolio securities in order to generate revenue to defray certain operating expenses. The advantage of this practice is that the Fund continues to receive the income on the loaned securities while at the same time earns interest on the cash amounts deposited as collateral, which will be invested in short-term obligations.
A loan may generally be terminated by the borrower on one business day's notice, or by the Fund on five business days' notice. If the borrower fails to deliver the loaned securities within five days after receipt of notice, the Fund could use the collateral to replace the securities while holding the borrower liable for any excess of replacement cost over collateral. As with any extensions of credit, there are risks of delay in recovery and in some cases even loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially. However, loans of portfolio securities will only be made to firms deemed by the Fund's management to be creditworthy and when the income that can be earned from the loans justifies the attendant risks. The Board of Trustees will oversee the creditworthiness of the contracting parties on an ongoing basis. Upon termination of the loan, the borrower is required to return the securities to the Fund. Any gain or loss in the market price during the loan period would inure to the Fund. The risks associated with loans of portfolio securities are substantially similar to those associated with repurchase agreements. Thus, if the party to whom the loan was made petitions for bankruptcy or becomes subject to the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, the law regarding the rights of the Fund is unsettled. As a result, under extreme circumstances, there may be a restriction on the Fund's ability to sell the collateral and the Fund could suffer a loss.
When voting or consent rights that accompany loaned securities pass to the borrower, the Fund will follow the policy of calling the loaned securities, to be delivered within one day after notice, to permit the exercise of such rights if the matters involved would have a material effect on the Fund's investment in such loaned securities. The Fund will pay reasonable finder's, administrative and custodial fees in connection with a loan of its securities.
FUTURES CONTRACTS AND OPTIONS ON FUTURES
The Fund has authorized the Adviser to enter into futures contracts that are traded on a U.S. exchange or board of trade, provided, however, that, other than to close an existing position, the Fund will not enter into futures contacts for which the aggregate initial margins and premiums would exceed 5% of the fair market value of the Fund's assets. Although the Fund has no current intention of using options on futures contracts, the Fund may at some future date authorize the Adviser to enter into options on futures contracts, subject to the limitations stated in the preceding sentence. These investments will be made by the Fund solely for the purpose of hedging against changes in the value of its portfolio securities and in the value of securities it intends to purchase. Such investments will only be made if they are economically appropriate to the reduction of risks involved in the management of the Fund. In this regard, the Fund may enter into futures contracts or options on futures for the purchase or sale of securities indices or other financial instruments including but not limited to U.S. Government securities. Futures exchanges and trading in the United States are regulated under the Commodity Exchange Act by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission.
A "sale" of a futures contract (or a "short" futures position) means the assumption of a contractual obligation to deliver the securities underlying the contract at a specified price at a specified future time. A "purchase" of a futures contract (or a "long" futures position) means the assumption of a contractual obligation to acquire the securities underlying the contract at a specified price at a specified future time. Certain futures contracts, including stock and bond index futures, are settled on a net cash payment basis rather than by the sale and delivery of the securities underlying the futures contracts.
No consideration will be paid or received by the Fund upon the purchase or sale of a futures contract. Initially, the Fund will be required to deposit with the broker an amount of cash or cash equivalents equal to approximately 1% to 10% of the contract amount (this amount is subject to change by the exchange or board of trade on which the contract is traded and brokers or members of such board of trade may charge a higher amount). This amount is known as "initial margin" and is in the nature of a performance bond or good faith deposit on the contract. Subsequent payments, known as "variation margin," to and from the broker will be made daily as the price of the index or security underlying the futures contract fluctuates. At any time prior to the expiration of a futures contract, the portfolio may elect to close the position by taking an opposite position, which will operate to terminate the Fund's existing position in the contract.
An option on a futures contract gives the purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a position in a futures contract at a specified exercise price at any time prior to the expiration of the option. Upon exercise of an option, the delivery of the futures position by the writer of the option to the holder of the option will be accompanied by delivery of the accumulated balance in the writer's futures margin account attributable to that contract, which represents the amount by which the market price of the futures contract exceeds, in the case of a call, or is less than, in the case of a put, the exercise price of the option on the futures contract. The potential loss related to the purchase of an option on futures contracts is limited to the premium paid for the option (plus transaction costs). Because the value of the option purchased is fixed at the point of sale, there are no daily cash payments by the purchaser to reflect changes in the value of the underlying contract; however, the value of the option does change daily and that change would be reflected in the net asset value of the portfolio.
As noted above, the Fund may authorize the Adviser to use such instruments depending upon market conditions prevailing at such time and the perceived investment needs of the Fund. However, in no event may the Fund enter into futures contracts or options on futures contracts if, immediately thereafter, the sum of the amount of margin deposits on the Fund's existing futures contracts and premiums paid for options would exceed 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets after taking into account unrealized profits and losses on any existing contracts. In the event the Fund enters into long futures contracts or purchases call options, an amount of cash, obligations of the U.S. Government and its agencies and instrumentalities or other high grade debt securities equal to the market value of the contract will be deposited and maintained in a segregated account with the Fund's custodian to collateralize the positions, thereby insuring that the use of the contract is unleveraged.
The success of hedging depends on the Adviser's ability to predict movements in the prices of the hedged securities and market fluctuations. The Adviser may not be able to perfectly correlate changes in the market value of securities and the prices of the corresponding options or futures. The Adviser may have difficulty selling or buying futures contracts and options when it chooses and there may be certain restrictions on trading futures contracts and options. The Fund is not obligated to pursue any hedging strategy. While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains. In addition, hedging practices may not be available, may be too costly to be used effectively or may be unable to be used for other reasons.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The Fund's investment objectives and the following investment restrictions are fundamental and may not be changed without the approval of a majority of the Fund's shareholders, defined as the lesser of (1) 67% of the Fund's shares present at a meeting if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares are present in person or by proxy, or (2) more than 50% of the Fund's outstanding shares. All other investment policies or practices are considered by the Fund not to be fundamental and accordingly may be changed without shareholder approval. If a percentage restriction on investment or the use of assets set forth below is adhered to at the time the transaction is effected, later changes in percentage resulting from changing market values or total assets of the Fund will not be considered a deviation from policy. Under such restrictions, the Fund may not:
(1) Purchase the securities of any one issuer, other than the United States Government, or any of its agencies or instrumentalities, if immediately after such purchase more than 5% of the value of its total assets would be invested in such issuer or the Fund would own more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, except that up to 25% of the value of the Fund's total assets may be invested without regard to such 5% and 10% limitations;
(2) Invest more than 25% of the value of its total assets in any particular industry other than the utilities industry (this restriction does not apply to obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or its instrumentalities);
(3) Make loans of its assets except for: (a) purchasing private or publicly distributed debt obligations, (b) engaging in repurchase agreements as set forth in the Prospectus, and (c) lending its portfolio securities consistent with applicable regulatory requirements and as set forth in the Prospectus;
(4) Purchase securities on margin, but it may obtain such short-term credits from banks as may be necessary for the clearance of purchase and sales of securities;
(5) Issue senior securities, except to the extent permitted by applicable law;
(6) Borrow money, except subject to the restrictions set forth in the prospectus;
(7) Mortgage, pledge or hypothecate any of its assets except that, in connection with permissible borrowings mentioned in restriction (5) above, not more than 30% of the assets of the Fund (not including amounts borrowed) may be used as collateral and except for collateral arrangements with respect to options, futures, hedging transactions, short sales, when- issued and forward commitment transactions and similar investment strategies;
(8) Engage in the underwriting of securities, except insofar as the Fund may be deemed an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, in disposing of a portfolio security;
(9) Purchase or sell commodities or commodity contracts except for bona fide hedging, yield enhancement and risk management purposes or invest in any oil, gas or mineral interests;
(10) Purchase real estate or interests therein, other than mortgage- backed securities and securities of companies that invest in real estate or interests therein; or
(11) Invest for the purpose of exercising control over management of any company (the Fund does not view efforts to affect management or business decisions of portfolio companies as investing for the purpose of exercising control).
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
Under Delaware law, the Fund's Board of Trustees is responsible for establishing the Fund's policies and for overseeing the management of the Fund. The Board also elects the Fund's officers who conduct the daily business of the Fund. The Trustees and principal officers of the Fund, their ages and their principal occupations for the past five years, are listed below. Unless otherwise specified, the address of each such person is One Corporate Center, Rye, New York 10580-1434. Trustees deemed to be "interested persons" of the Fund for purposes of the 1940 Act are indicated by an asterisk.
NAME, ADDRESS, AGE AND POSITION(S) WITH FUND PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DURING PAST FIVE YEARS ---------------------- -------------------------------------------- Mario J. Gabelli,* 57 Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Trustee Officer and Chief Investment Officer of Gabelli Asset Management Inc., (since 1999) and Gabelli Funds, LLC, Director or Trustee and Officer of various other investment companies advised by Gabelli Funds, LLC and its affiliates; Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Lynch Corporation (diversified manufacturing and communications services company) and Director of East/West Communications Inc. Anthony J. Colavita, 64 President and Attorney at Law in the law Trustee firm of Anthony J. Colavita, P.C. since 1961; Director or Trustee of various other mutual funds advised by Gabelli Funds, LLC and its affiliates. Vincent D. Enright, 56 Former Senior Vice President and Chief Trustee Financial Officer of KeySpan Energy Corporation; Director or Trustee of various other investment companies managed by Gabelli Funds, LLC and its affiliates Werner J. Roeder, M.D., 58 Director of Surgery, Lawrence Hospital, Trustee and practicing private physician. Director or Trustee of various other mutual funds advised by Gabelli Funds, LLC and its affiliates. Karl Otto Pohl,*+ 69 Member of the Shareholder Committee of Sal Trustee Oppenheim Jr. & Cie (private investment bank); Director of Gabelli Asset Management Inc., (investment management), Zurich Allied (insurance), and TrizecHahn Corp.; Former President of the Deutsche Bundesbank and Chairman of its Central Bank Council from 1980 through 1991; Director or Trustee of all other mutual funds advised by Gabelli Funds, LLC and its affiliates. Bruce N. Alpert, 47 Executive Vice President and Chief Vice President and Treasurer Operating Officer of the Adviser; President and Director of Gabelli Advisers, Inc. and an Officer of all funds advised by Gabelli Funds, LLC and its affiliates. James E. McKee, 35 Vice President and General Counsel of the Secretary Adviser; Vice President and General Counsel of GAMCO Investors, Inc. since 1993; Secretary of all funds advised by Gabelli Funds, LLC and Gabelli Advisers, Inc. since August 1995. ---------------- |
+ Mr. Pohl is a director of the parent company of the Adviser.
No director, officer or employee of the Adviser receives any compensation from the Fund for serving as an officer or Trustee of the Fund. The Fund pays each of its Trustees who is not a director, officer or employee of the Adviser or any of their affiliates, $3,000 per annum plus $500 per meeting attended in person or by telephone and reimburses each Trustee for related travel and out-of-pocket expenses. The Fund also pays each Trustee serving as a member of the Audit, Proxy or Nominating Committees a fee of $500 per committee meeting if held on a day other than a regularly scheduled board meeting.
COMPENSATION TABLE
(1) (2) (3)
TOTAL COMPENSATION AGGREGATE COMPENSATION FROM REGISTRANT AND FUND FROM REGISTRANT FOR COMPLEX PAID TO TRUSTEES NAME OF PERSON, POSITION FISCAL YEAR* FOR CALENDAR YEAR** ------------------------- ------------------------ -------------------------- Mario J. Gabelli $ 0 $ 0 (14) Trustee Anthony J. Colavita $2,000 $84,000 (14) Trustee Vincent D. Enright $2,000 $20,000 (4) Trustee Karl Otto Pohl $2,000 $104,466 (16) Trustee Werner J. Roeder $2,000 $27,500 (8) Trustee -------------- |
* Since the Fund has not began operations, this column represents the estimated compensation to be paid to such persons for the year ended December 31, 1999.
** The total compensation paid to such persons during the calendar year ending December 31, 1998 by investment companies, from which such person receives compensation that are part of the same Fund complex as the Fund, because they have common or affiliated investment advisers, and estimated compensation to be paid to such person by the Fund, as if the Fund had been in existence. The number in parentheses represents the number of such investment companies (including the Fund).
CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS
As of the date of this Registration Statement, no person owned of record or beneficially 5% or more of the Fund's outstanding shares.
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES
INVESTMENT ADVISER
The Adviser is a New York limited liability company which also serves as an investment adviser to 12 other open-end investment companies, and 3 closed-end investment companies with aggregate assets in excess of $7.2 billion as of December 31, 1998. The Adviser is a registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. Mr. Mario J. Gabelli may be deemed a "controlling person" of the Adviser on the basis of his controlling interest of the ultimate parent company of the Adviser. The Adviser has several affiliates that provide investment advisory services: GAMCO Investors, Inc. ("GAMCO"), acts as investment adviser for individuals, pension trusts, profit-sharing trusts and endowments, and had assets under management of approximately $7.1 billion under its management as of December 31, 1998; Gabelli Advisers, Inc. acts as investment adviser to the Gabelli Westwood Funds with assets under management of approximately $400 million as of December 31, 1998; Gabelli Securities, Inc. acts as investment adviser to certain alternative investments products, consisting primarily of risk arbitrage and merchant banking limited partnerships and offshore companies, with assets under management of approximately $146 million as of December 31, 1998; and Gabelli Fixed Income LLC acts as investment adviser for the Treasurer's Funds and separate accounts having assets under management of approximately $1.5 billion as of December 31, 1998.
Affiliates of the Adviser may, in the ordinary course of their business, acquire for their own account or for the accounts of their advisory clients, significant (and possibly controlling) positions in the securities of companies that may also be suitable for investment by the Fund. The securities in which the Fund might invest may thereby be limited to some extent. For instance, many companies in the past several years have adopted so-called "poison pill" or other defensive measures designed to discourage or prevent the completion of non-negotiated offers for control of the company. Such defensive measures may have the effect of limiting the shares of the company which might otherwise be acquired by the Fund if the affiliates of the Adviser or their advisory accounts have or acquire a significant position in the same securities. However, the Adviser does not believe that the investment activities of its affiliates will have a material adverse effect upon the Fund in seeking to achieve its investment objectives. Securities purchased or sold pursuant to contemporaneous orders entered on behalf of the investment company accounts of the Adviser or the advisory accounts managed by its affiliates for their unaffiliated clients are allocated pursuant to principles believed to be fair and not disadvantageous to any such accounts. In addition, all such orders are accorded priority of execution over orders entered on behalf of accounts in which the Adviser or its affiliates have a substantial pecuniary interest. The Adviser may on occasion give advice or take action with respect to other clients that differ from the actions taken with respect to the Fund. The Fund may invest in the securities of companies which are investment management clients of GAMCO. In addition, portfolio companies or their officers or directors may be minority shareholders of the Adviser or its affiliates.
Pursuant to an Investment Advisory Contract, which was approved by the Trustees of the Fund at a meeting held on May 19, 1999 (the "Contract"), the Adviser furnishes a continuous investment program for the Fund's portfolio, makes the day-to-day investment decisions for the Fund, arranges the portfolio transactions of the Fund and generally manages the Fund's investments in accordance with the stated policies of the Fund, subject to the general supervision of the Board of Trustees of the Fund.
Under the Contract, the Adviser also (i) provides the Fund with the services of persons competent to perform such supervisory, administrative, and clerical functions as are necessary to provide effective administration of the Fund, including maintaining certain books and records and overseeing the activities of the Fund's Custodian and Transfer Agent; (ii) oversees the performance of administrative and professional services to the Fund by others, including the Fund's Sub-Administrator, Custodian, Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent, as well as accounting, auditing and other services performed for the Fund; (iii) provides the Fund with adequate office space and facilities; (iv) prepares, but does not pay for, the periodic updating of the Fund's registration statement, Prospectus and Additional Statement, including the printing of such documents for the purpose of filings with the SEC and state securities administrators, the Fund's tax returns, and reports to the Fund's shareholders and the SEC; (v) calculates the net asset value of shares in the Fund; (vi) prepares, but does not pay for, all filings under the securities or "Blue Sky" laws of such states or countries as are designated by the Distributor, which may be required to register or qualify, or continue the registration or qualification, of the Fund and/or its shares under such laws; and (vii) prepares notices and agendas for meetings of the Fund's Board of Trustees and minutes of such meetings in all matters required by the Act to be acted upon by the Board.
The Contract provides that absent willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its duty, the Adviser and its employees, officers, directors and controlling persons are not liable to the Fund or any of its investors for any act or omission by the Adviser or for any error of judgment or for losses sustained by the Fund. However, the Contract provides that the Fund is not waiving any rights it may have with respect to any violation of law which cannot be waived. The Contract also provides indemnification for the Adviser and each of these persons for any conduct for which they are not liable to the Fund. The Contract in no way restricts the Adviser from acting as Adviser to others. The Fund has agreed by the terms of the Contract that the word "Gabelli" in its name is derived from the name of the Adviser which in turn is derived from the name of Mario J. Gabelli; that such name is the property of the Adviser for copyright and/or other purposes; and that, therefore, such name may freely be used by the Adviser for other investment companies, entities or products. The Fund has further agreed that in the event that for any reason, the Adviser ceases to be its investment adviser, the Fund will, unless the Adviser otherwise consents in writing, promptly take all steps necessary to change its name to one which does not include "Gabelli."
By its terms, the Contract will remain in effect for a period of two years and thereafter from year to year, provided each such annual continuance is specifically approved by the Fund's Board of Trustees or by a "majority" (as defined in the 1940 Act) vote of its shareholders and, in either case, by a majority vote of the Trustees who are not parties to the Contract or interested persons of any such party, cast in person at a meeting called specifically for the purpose of voting on the Contract. The Contract is terminable without penalty by the Fund on sixty days' written notice when authorized either by majority vote of its outstanding voting shares or by a vote of a majority of its Board of Trustees, or by the Adviser on sixty days' written notice, and will automatically terminate in the event of its "assignment" as defined by the 1940 Act.
SUB-ADMINISTRATOR
First Data Investor Services Group, Inc. (the "Sub-Administrator"), a subsidiary of First Data Corporation which is located at Exchange Place, Boston, Massachusetts 02109, serves as Sub-Administrator to the Fund pursuant to a Sub-Administration Agreement with the Adviser (the "Sub- Administration Agreement"). Under the Sub-Administration Agreement, the Sub-Administrator (a) assists in supervising all aspects of the Fund's operations except those performed by the Adviser under its advisory agreement with the Fund; (b) supplies the Fund with office facilities (which may be in the Sub-Administrator's own offices), statistical and research data, data processing services, clerical, accounting and bookkeeping services, including, but not limited to, the calculation of the net asset value of shares in the Fund, internal auditing and legal services, internal executive and administrative services, and stationery and office supplies; (c) prepares and distributes materials for all Fund Board of Trustees' Meetings including the mailing of all Board materials and collates the same materials into the Board books and assists in the drafting of minutes of the Board Meetings; (d) prepares reports to Fund shareholders, tax returns and reports to and filings with the SEC and state "Blue Sky" authorities; (e) calculates the Fund's net asset value per share, provides any equipment or services necessary for the purpose of pricing shares or valuing the Fund's investment portfolio and, when requested, calculates the amounts permitted for the payment of distribution expenses under any distribution plan adopted by the Fund; (f) provides compliance testing of all Fund activities against applicable requirements of the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder, the Code, and the Fund's investment restrictions; (g) furnishes to the Adviser such statistical and other factual information and information regarding economic factors and trends as the Adviser from time to time may require; and (h) generally provides all administrative services that may be required for the ongoing operation of the Fund in a manner consistent with the requirements of the 1940 Act.
For the services it provides, the Adviser pays the Sub-Administrator
an annual fee based on the value of the aggregate average daily net assets
of all funds under its administration managed by the Adviser as follows:
up to $10 billion - .0275%; $10 billion to $15 billion - .0125%; over $15
billion - .001%. The Sub-Administrator's fee is paid by the Adviser and
will result in no additional expenses to the Fund.
COUNSEL
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, 919 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10022, serves as the Fund's legal counsel.
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
Ernst & Young LLP, independent auditors, have been selected to audit the Fund's annual financial statements.
CUSTODIAN, TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT
State Street Bank and Trust Company ("State Street"), 225 Franklin Street, Boston, MA 02110 is the Custodian for the Fund's cash and securities. Boston Financial Data Services, Inc. ("BFDS"), an affiliate of State Street located at the BFDS Building, Two Heritage Drive, Quincy, Massachusetts 02171, performs the services of transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent for the Fund. Neither BFDS nor State Street assists in or is responsible for investment decisions involving assets of the Fund.
DISTRIBUTOR
To implement the Fund's 12b-1 Plans, the Fund has entered into a Distribution Agreement with the Gabelli & Company, Inc., a New York corporation which is an indirect majority owned subsidiary of GAMI, having principal offices located at One Corporate Center, Rye, New York 10580. The Distributor continuously solicits offers for the purchase of shares of the Fund on a best efforts basis.
DISTRIBUTION PLAN
The Fund has adopted a Plan of Distribution (a "Plan") pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act on behalf of each of the Class AAA, Class A Shares, the Class B Shares and the Class C Shares. Payments may be made by the Fund under each Plan for the purpose of financing any activity primarily intended to result in the sales of shares of the class to which such Plan relates as determined by the Board of Trustees. Such activities typically include advertising, compensation for sales and marketing activities of the Distributor and other banks, broker-dealers and service providers; shareholder account servicing; production and dissemination of prospectus and sales and marketing materials; and capital or other expenses of associated equipment, rent, salaries, bonuses, interest and other overhead. To the extent any activity is one which the Fund may finance without a distribution plan, the Fund may also make payments to finance such activity outside of the Plans and not be subject to its limitations. Payments under the Plans are not solely dependent on distribution expenses actually incurred by the Distributor.
Under its terms, each Plan remains in effect so long as its continuance is specifically approved at least annually by vote of the Fund's Board of Trustees, including a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Fund and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Fund ("Independent Trustees"). No Plan may be amended to increase materially the amount to be spent for services provided by the Distributor thereunder without shareholder approval, and all material amendments of any Plan must also be approved by the Trustees in the manner described above. Each Plan may be terminated at any time, without penalty, by vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees, or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund (as defined in the 1940 Act). Under each Plan, the Distributor will provide the Trustees periodic reports of amounts expanded under such Plan and the purpose for which expenditures were made. The Plans compensate the Distributor regardless of expenses.
No interested person of the Fund or any Independent Trustee of the Fund had a direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of any Plan or related agreements.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE
Under the Contract, the Adviser is authorized on behalf of the Fund to
employ brokers to effect the purchase or sale of portfolio securities with
the objective of obtaining prompt, efficient and reliable execution and
clearance of such transactions at the most favorable price obtainable
("best execution") at reasonable expense. The Adviser is permitted to (1)
direct Fund portfolio brokerage to Gabelli & Company, a broker-dealer
affiliate of the Adviser; (2) pay commissions to brokers other than Gabelli
& Company which are higher than might be charged by another qualified
broker to obtain brokerage and/or research services considered by the
Adviser to be useful or desirable for its investment management of the Fund
and/or other advisory accounts under the management of the Adviser and any
investment adviser affiliated with it; and (3) consider the sales of shares
of the Fund by brokers other than Gabelli & Company as a factor in its
selection of brokers for Fund portfolio transactions. Transactions in
securities other than those for which a securities exchange is the
principal market are generally executed through a brokerage firm and a
commission is paid whenever it appears that the broker can obtain a more
favorable overall price. In general, there may be no stated commission on
principal transactions in over-the-counter securities, but the prices of
such securities may usually include undisclosed commissions or markups.
When consistent with the objective of obtaining best execution, Fund
brokerage may be directed to brokers or dealers which furnish brokerage or
research services to the Fund or the Adviser of the type described in
Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The
commissions charged by a broker furnishing such brokerage or research
services may be greater than that which another qualified broker might
charge if the Adviser determines, in good faith, that the amount of such
greater commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the additional
brokerage or research services provided by the executing broker, viewed in
terms of either the particular transaction or the overall responsibilities
of the Adviser or its advisory affiliates to the accounts over which they
exercise investment discretion. Since it is not feasible to do so, the
Adviser need not attempt to place a specific dollar value on such services
or the portion of the commission which reflects the amount paid for such
services but must be prepared to demonstrate a good faith basis for its
determinations.
Investment research obtained by allocations of Fund brokerage is used to augment the scope and supplement the internal research and investment strategy capabilities of the Adviser but does not reduce the overall expenses of the Adviser to any material extent. Such investment research may be in written form or through direct contact with individuals and includes information on particular companies and industries as well as market, economic or institutional activity areas. Research services furnished by brokers through which the Fund effects securities transactions are used by the Adviser and its advisory affiliates in carrying out their responsibilities with respect to all of their accounts over which they exercise investment discretion. Such investment information may be useful only to one or more of the other accounts of the Adviser and its advisory affiliates, and research information received for the commissions of those particular accounts may be useful both to the Fund and one or more of such other accounts.
Neither the Fund nor the Adviser has any agreement or legally binding understanding with any broker regarding any specific amount of brokerage commissions which will be paid in recognition of such services. However, in determining the amount of portfolio commissions directed to such brokers, the Adviser does consider the level of services provided.
The Adviser may also place orders for the purchase or sale of portfolio securities with Gabelli & Company when it appears that, as an introducing broker or otherwise, Gabelli & Company can obtain a price and execution which is at least as favorable as that obtainable by other qualified brokers. As required by Rule 17e-1 under the 1940 Act, the Board of Trustees has adopted "Procedures" which provide that commissions paid to Gabelli & Company on stock exchange transactions may not exceed that which would have been charged by another qualified broker or member firm able to effect the same or a comparable transaction at an equally favorable price and contains a schedule setting forth maximum commission charges for such transactions designed to reflect that standard. Rule 17e-1 and the Procedures contain requirements that the Board, including its "independent" Trustees, conduct periodic compliance reviews of such brokerage allocations and review such schedule at least annually for its continuing compliance with the foregoing standard. The Adviser and Gabelli & Company are also required to furnish reports and maintain records in connection with such reviews.
To obtain the best execution of portfolio transactions on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE"), Gabelli & Company controls and monitors the execution of such transactions on the floor of the NYSE through independent "floor brokers" or through the Designated Order Turnaround System of the NYSE. Such transactions are then cleared, confirmed to the Fund for the account of Gabelli & Company, and settled directly with the Custodian of the Fund by a clearing house member firm which remits the commission less its clearance charges to Gabelli & Company. Pursuant to an agreement with the Fund, Gabelli & Company pays all charges incurred for such services and reports at least quarterly to the Board the amount of such expenses and commissions. The compensation realized by Gabelli & Company for its brokerage services is subject to the approval of the Board, including its "independent" Trustees, who must approve the continuance of the arrangement at least annually. Commissions paid by the Fund pursuant to the arrangement may not exceed the commission level specified by the Procedures described above. Gabelli may also effect Fund portfolio transactions in the same manner and pursuant to the same arrangements on other national securities exchanges which adopt direct order access rules similar to those of the NYSE.
RETIREMENT PLANS
Under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), individuals may make wholly or partly tax deductible IRA contributions of up to $2,000 annually, depending on whether they are active participants in an employer-sponsored retirement plan and on their income level. However, dividends and distributions held in the account are not taxed until withdrawn in accordance with the provisions of the Code. An individual with a non-working spouse may establish a separate IRA for the spouse under the same conditions and contribute a combined maximum of $4,000 annually to both IRAs provided that no more than $2,000 may be contributed to the IRA of either spouse. Other provisions permit additional IRA contributions which are not tax deductible but the tax on reinvested dividends and distributions is deferred while held in the account. There are also rules on the amount of tax deductible contributions which may be made to other retirement plans.
Investors may be eligible to make contributions to another type of individual retirement account (a "Roth IRA"). An investor can open a Roth IRA if he or she meets certain income limits specified in the Code. Any contributions made by an investor to a Roth IRA are nondeductible for U.S. Federal income tax purposes. Distributions from a Roth IRA are not included in the investor's gross income and are not subject to a 10% penalty for early withdrawal if the distributions are made after the end of the five-year period beginning with the first tax year in which the investor made a contribution to the Roth IRA and the distributions meet other criteria set forth in the Code. The maximum annual aggregate contribution that can be made to IRAs and Roth IRAs is $2,000. In addition, certain low and middle-income investors may open an education individual retirement account (an "Education IRA"). Eligible individuals are permitted to contribute up to $500 per year per beneficiary under 18 years old to an Education IRA. The minimum initial investment for an Education IRA through the Fund is $250. A distribution from an Education IRA is generally excludable from gross income to the extent that such distribution does not exceed qualified higher education expenses incurred by the beneficiary during the year in which the distribution is made.
Investors should be aware that they may be subject to penalties or additional tax on contributions to or withdrawals from IRAs or other retirement plans which are not permitted by the applicable provisions of the Code and prior to a withdrawal, shareholders may be required to certify their age and awareness of such restrictions in writing. Persons desiring information concerning investments through IRAs or other retirement plans should write or telephone the Distributor.
REDEMPTION OF SHARES
Payment of the redemption price for shares redeemed may be made either in cash or in portfolio securities (selected in the discretion of the Board of Trustees of the Fund and taken at their value used in determining the Fund's net asset value per share as described under "Computation of Net Asset Value"), or partly in cash and partly in portfolio securities. However, payments will be made wholly in cash unless the Board of Trustees believes that economic conditions exist which would make such a practice detrimental to the best interests of the Fund. If payment for shares redeemed is made wholly or partly in portfolio securities, brokerage costs may be incurred by the investor in converting the securities to cash. The Fund will not distribute in-kind portfolio securities that are not readily marketable. The Fund has filed a formal election with the SEC pursuant to which the Fund will only effect a redemption in portfolio securities where the particular shareholder of record is redeeming more than $250,000 or 1% of the Fund's total net assets, whichever is less, during any 90 day period. In the opinion of the Fund's management, however, the amount of a redemption request would have to be significantly greater than $250,000 before a redemption wholly or partly in portfolio securities would be made.
Cancellation of purchase orders for Fund shares (as, for example, when checks submitted to purchase shares are returned unpaid) causes a loss to be incurred when the net asset value of the Fund shares on the date of cancellation is less than on the original date of purchase. The investor is responsible for such loss, and the Fund may reimburse itself or the Distributor for such loss by automatically redeeming shares from any account registered at any time in that shareholder's name, or by seeking other redress. In the event shares held in the account of such shareholder are not sufficient to cover such loss, the Distributor will promptly reimburse the Fund for the amount of such unrecovered loss.
COMPUTATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
Net asset value is calculated separately for each class of the Fund. The net asset value of Class B Shares and Class C Shares of the Fund will generally be lower than the net asset value of Class A Shares or Class AAA Shares as a result of the larger distribution-related fee to which Class B Shares and Class C Shares are subject. It is expected, however, that the net asset value per share of each class will tend to converge immediately after the recording of dividends, if any, which will differ by approximately the amount of the distribution and/or service fee expense accrual differential among the classes.
For purposes of determining the Fund's net asset value per share, readily marketable portfolio securities listed on a market subject to governmental regulation on which trades are reported contemporaneously are valued, except as indicated below, at the last sale price reflected at the close of the regular trading session of the principal market for such security on the business day as of which such value is being determined. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the average of the closing bid and asked prices on the principal market for such security on such day. If no asked prices are quoted on such day, then the security is valued at the closing bid price on the principal market for such security on such day. If no bid or asked prices are quoted on such day, then the security is valued by such method as the Board of Trustees shall determine in good faith to reflect its fair market value.
All other readily marketable securities are valued at the latest average of the bid and asked price obtained from a dealer maintaining an active market in such security.
Debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are stated at amortized cost. Debt instruments having a greater remaining maturity will be valued at the latest bid price obtainable from a dealer which maintains an active market in the security until the maturity of the instrument is 60 days or less when it will be valued as if purchased at the valuation established as of the 61st day of its maturity. Listed debt securities which are actively traded on a securities exchange may also be valued at the last sale price in lieu of the quoted bid price of a dealer. All other investment assets, including restricted and not readily marketable securities, are valued under procedures established by and under the general supervision and responsibility of the Fund's Board of Trustees designed to reflect in good faith the fair value of such securities.
TAXATION
GENERAL
Set forth below is a discussion of certain U.S. federal income tax issues concerning the Fund and the purchase, ownership and disposition of Fund shares. This discussion is based upon present provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), the regulations promulgated thereunder, and judicial and administrative ruling authorities, all of which are subject to change, which change may be retroactive. This discussion does not purport to be complete or to deal with all aspects of federal income taxation that may be relevant to investors in light of their particular circumstances. Prospective investors should consult their own tax advisors with regard to the federal tax consequences of the purchase, ownership, or disposition of Fund shares, as well as the tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, foreign country, or other taxing jurisdiction.
TAX STATUS OF THE FUND
The Fund intends to qualify and to elect to be taxed as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code. Accordingly, the Fund must, among other things, (a) derive in each taxable year at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to certain securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies; and (b) diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each fiscal quarter (i) at least 50% of the value of the Fund's total assets is represented by cash and cash items, U.S. Government securities, the securities of other regulated investment companies and other securities, with such other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets and 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of its total assets is invested in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. Government securities and the securities of other regulated investment companies).
As a regulated investment company, the Fund generally is not subject to U.S. federal income tax on income and gains that it distributes to shareholders, if at least 90% of the Fund's investment company taxable income (which includes, among other items, dividends, interest and the excess of any net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses) for the taxable year is distributed. The Fund intends to distribute substantially all of such income.
Amounts not distributed on a timely basis in accordance with a calendar year distribution requirement are subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax at the Fund level. To avoid the tax, the Fund must distribute during each calendar year an amount equal to the sum of (1) at least 98% of its ordinary income (not taking into account any capital gains or losses) for the calendar year, (2) at least 98% of its capital gains in excess of its capital losses (adjusted for certain ordinary losses) for a one-year period generally ending on October 31 of the calendar year, and (3) all ordinary income and capital gains for previous years that were not distributed during such years. To avoid application of the excise tax, the Fund intends to make distributions in accordance with the calendar year distribution requirement.
A distribution will be treated as paid on December 31 of a calendar year if it is declared by the Fund in October, November or December of that year with a record date in such a month and paid by the Fund during January of the following year. Such a distribution will be taxable to shareholders in the calendar year in which the distribution is declared, rather than the calendar year in which it is received.
DISTRIBUTIONS
Distributions of investment company taxable income are taxable to a U.S. shareholder as ordinary income, whether paid in cash or shares. Dividends paid by the Fund to a corporate shareholder, to the extent such dividends are attributable to dividends received by the Fund from U.S. corporations, may, subject to limitations, be eligible for the dividends received deduction. However, the alternative minimum tax applicable to corporations may reduce the value of the dividends received deduction.
Capital gains may be taxed at different rates depending on how long the Fund held the asset giving rise to such gains. Distributions of the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses realized, if any, properly designated by the Fund, whether paid in cash or reinvested in Fund shares, will generally be taxable to shareholders at the rates applicable to long-term capital gains, regardless of how long a shareholder has held Fund shares. Distributions of net capital gains from assets held for one year or less will be taxable to shareholders at rates applicable to ordinary income.
Shareholders will be notified annually as to the U.S. federal tax status of distributions, and shareholders receiving distributions in the form of newly issued shares will receive a report as to the net asset value of the shares received.
Investors should be careful to consider the tax implications of buying shares of the Fund just prior to the record date of a distribution (including a capital gain dividend). The price of shares purchased at such a time will reflect the amount of the forthcoming distribution, but the distribution will generally be taxable to the shareholder.
To the extent that the Fund retains any net long-term capital gains, it may designate them as "deemed distributions" and pay a tax thereon for the benefit of its shareholders. In that event, the shareholders report their share of the Fund's retained realized capital gains on their individual tax returns as if it had been received, and report a credit for the tax paid thereon by the Fund. The amount of the deemed distribution net of such tax is then added to the shareholder's cost basis for his shares. Shareholders who are not subject to federal income tax or tax on capital gains should be able to file a return on the appropriate form or a claim for refund that allows them to recover the tax paid on their behalf.
FOREIGN TAXES
The Fund may be subject to certain taxes imposed by the countries in which it invests or operates. The Fund will not have more than 50% of its total assets invested in securities of foreign governments or corporations and consequently will not qualify to elect to treat any foreign taxes paid by the Fund as having been paid by the Fund's shareholders.
DISPOSITIONS
Upon a redemption, sale or exchange of shares of the Fund, a shareholder will realize a taxable gain or loss depending upon his basis in the shares. A gain or loss will be treated as capital gain or loss if the shares are capital assets in the shareholder's hands, and the rate of tax will depend upon the shareholder's holding period for the shares. Any loss realized on a redemption, sale or exchange will be disallowed to the extent the shares disposed of are replaced (including through reinvestment of dividends) within a period of 61 days, beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the shares are disposed of. In such a case, the basis of the shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss. If a shareholder holds Fund shares for six months or less and during that period receives a distribution taxable to the shareholder as long-term capital gain, any loss realized on the sale of such shares during such six month period would be a long-term capital loss to the extent of such distribution.
BACKUP WITHHOLDING
The Fund generally will be required to withhold federal income tax at a rate of 31% ("backup withholding") from dividends paid, capital gain distributions, and redemption proceeds to shareholders if (1) the shareholder fails to furnish the Fund with the shareholder's correct taxpayer identification number or social security number, (2) the IRS notifies the shareholder or the Fund that the shareholder has failed to report properly certain interest and dividend income to the IRS and to respond to notices to that effect, or (3) when required to do so, the shareholder fails to certify that he or she is not subject to backup withholding. Any amounts withheld may be credited against the shareholder's federal income tax liability.
OTHER TAXATION
Distributions may be subject to additional state, local and foreign taxes, depending on each shareholder's particular situation. Non-U.S. shareholders may be subject to U.S. tax rules that differ significantly from those summarized above, including the likelihood that ordinary income dividends distributed to them will be subject to withholding of U.S. tax at a rate of 30% (or a lower treaty rate, if applicable). Non-U.S. investors should consult their own tax advisors regarding federal, state, local and foreign tax considerations.
FUND INVESTMENTS
Options, Futures and Forward Contracts. Any regulated futures contracts and certain options in which the Fund may invest may be "section 1256 contracts." Gains (or losses) on these contracts generally are considered to be 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gains or losses. Also, section 1256 contracts held by the Fund at the end of each taxable year (and on certain other dates prescribed in the Code) are "marked to market" with the result that unrealized gains or losses are treated as though they were realized.
Code section 1092, which applies to certain straddles, may affect the taxation of the Fund's sales of securities and transactions in financial futures contracts and related options. Under section 1092, the Fund may be required to postpone recognition of losses incurred in certain sales of securities and certain closing transactions in financial futures contracts or related options.
Passive Foreign Investment Companies. The Fund may invest in shares of foreign corporations that may be classified under the Code as passive foreign investment companies ("PFICs"). In general, a foreign corporation is classified as a PFIC if at least one-half of its assets constitute investment-type assets, or 75% or more of its gross income is investment- type income. If the Fund receives a so-called "excess distribution" with respect to PFIC stock, the Fund itself may be subject to a tax on a portion of the excess distribution, whether or not the corresponding income is distributed by the Fund to shareholders. In general, under the PFIC rules, any excess distribution is treated as having been realized ratably over the period during which the Fund held the PFIC shares. The Fund will itself be subject to tax on the portion, if any, of an excess distribution that is so allocated to prior Fund taxable years and an interest factor will be added to the tax, as if the tax had been payable in such prior taxable years. Certain distributions from a PFIC as well as gain from the sale of PFIC shares are treated as excess distributions. Excess distributions are characterized as ordinary income even though, absent application of the PFIC rules, certain excess distributions might have been classified as capital gain.
The Fund may be eligible to elect alternative tax treatment with respect to PFIC shares. Under one election currently available in some circumstances, the Fund would be required to include in its gross income its share of the earnings of a PFIC, on a current basis, whether or not distributions were received from the PFIC in a given year. Under another election, the Fund would be required to mark to market the Fund's PFIC shares at the end of each taxable year, with the result that unrealized gains would be treated as realized and such gains would be required to be reported as ordinary income. Any mark-to-market losses and any loss from an actual disposition of PFIC shares would be deductible as ordinary losses to the extent of any net mark-to-market gains included in income in prior years. If either one of these elections were made the special rules, discussed above, relating to the taxation of excess distributions would not apply.
Special Code provisions applicable to Fund investments, discussed above, may affect characterization of gains and losses realized by the Fund, and may accelerate recognition of income or defer recognition of losses. The Fund will monitor these investments and when possible will make appropriate elections in order to mitigate unfavorable tax treatment.
INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
The investment performance of the Fund quoted in advertising or sales literature for the sale of its shares will be calculated on a total return basis which assumes the reinvestment of all dividends and distributions. Total return is computed by comparing the value of an assumed investment in Fund shares at the offering price in effect at the beginning of the period shown with the redemption price of the same investment at the end of the period (including share(s) accrued thereon by the reinvestment of dividends and distributions). Performance quotations given as a percentage will be derived by dividing the amount of such total return by the amount of the assumed investment. When the period shown is greater than one year, the result is referred to as cumulative performance or cumulative total return.
Performance quotations will ordinarily be accompanied by the average annual total return of the Fund for the past ten years as well as its total return for the past five years and for the twelve months as of the end of the most recent calendar quarter. Quotations of average annual total return for periods greater than one year will be the compounded annual rate of return which equates to the result of the previously described calculation of cumulative total return.
The formula for computing the annual rate of total return is:
n
P (1 + T) = ERV
P = Investment at the beginning of the period.
T = Compounded annual rate of total return.
n = Number of years.
ERV = Redemption value of the same investment at the end of the period
assuming the reinvestment of all dividends and distributions.
Investors are cautioned that past results are not necessarily representative of future results; that investment returns and principal value will fluctuate; that investment performance is primarily a function of portfolio management (which is affected by the economic and market environment as well as the volatility of portfolio investments) and operating expenses; and that performance information, such as that described above, may not provide a valid basis of comparison with other investments and investment companies using a different method of computing performance data.
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND'S SHARES
The Fund may issue an unlimited number of full and fractional shares of beneficial interest (par value $.001 per share). The Fund's shares have no preemptive or conversion rights.
VOTING RIGHTS
Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each share held (and fractional votes for fractional shares) and may vote on the election of Trustees and on other matters submitted to meetings of shareholders. As a Delaware Business Trust, the Fund is not required, and does not intend, to hold regular annual shareholder meetings but may hold special meetings for the consideration of proposals requiring shareholder approval such as changing fundamental policies. In addition, if the Trustees have not called an annual meeting of shareholders for any year by May 31 of that year, the Trustees will call a meeting of shareholders upon the written request of shareholders holding in excess of 50% of the affected shares for the purpose of removing one or more Trustees or the termination of any investment advisory agreement. The Declaration of Trust provides that the Fund's shareholders have the right, upon the vote of more than 662/3 of its outstanding shares, to remove a Trustee. Except as may be required by the 1940 Act or any other applicable law, the Trustees may amend the Declaration of Trust in any respect without any vote of shareholders to make any change that does not (i) impair the exemption from personal liability as provided therein or (ii) permit assessments on shareholders. Shareholders have no preemptive or conversion rights except with respect to shares that may be denominated as being convertible or as otherwise provided by the Trustees or applicable law. The Fund may be (i) terminated upon the affirmative vote of a majority of the Trustees or (ii) merged or consolidated with, or sell all or substantially all of its assets to another issuer, if such transaction is approved by the vote of two-thirds of the Trustees without any vote of the shareholders, in each case except as may be required by the 1940 Act or any other applicable law. If not so terminated, the Fund intends to continue indefinitely.
LIABILITIES; SEPARATE SERIES OF SHARES
The Fund's Declaration of Trust provides that the Trustees will not be liable for errors of judgment or mistakes of fact or law, but nothing in the Declaration of Trust protects a Trustee against any liability to which he would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office. Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of such a trust may, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for a trust's obligations. However, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which the Fund itself is unable to meet its obligations since the Declaration of Trust provides for indemnification and reimbursement of expenses out of the property of the Fund to any shareholder held personally liable for any obligation of the Fund and also provides that the Fund shall, if requested, assume the defense of any claim made against any shareholder for any act or obligation of the Trust and satisfy any judgment recovered thereon.
The Fund reserves the right to create and issue any number of series and classes of shares, in which case the shares of each series would participate equally in the earnings, dividends and assets of the particular series and would vote separately to approve management agreements, changes in investment policies and other matters affecting only that series and requiring shareholder approval under the 1940 Act or other applicable law, but shares of all series would vote together in the election or selection of Trustees and accountants and other matters affecting all series and classes in the same manner. Upon liquidation of the Fund, shareholders of each series would be entitled to share pro rata (in accordance with net asset value per share) in the net assets of their respective series, available for distribution to shareholders.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
THE GABELLI UTILITIES FUND
BALANCE SHEET
AUGUST 3, 1999
Asset ------ Cash $100,000 ======== Net Assets (applicable to 10,000 shares of beneficial interest issued and outstanding, $.001 par value, unlimited shares authorized) $100,000 ======== Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per share $10.00 ======== |
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THIS STATEMENT.
NOTES TO THE BALANCE SHEET
(1) The Gabelli Utilities Fund (the "Fund") was organized on May 18, 1999 under the laws of the State of Delaware and will be registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Act"), as a diversified, open-end investment company. The Fund has had no operations other than organizational matters and the issuance, sale and offering of 10,000 shares of Beneficial Interest on August 3, 1999, to Gabelli Asset Management Inc., parent company to Gabelli Funds, LLC (the "Adviser"). Estimated organizational expenses of $100,000 will be borne by the Adviser.
(2) The preparation of the balance sheet may require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and related disclosures. Actual results may differ from those estimates.
(3) The Fund intends to enter into an Investment Advisory Agreement with the Adviser pursuant to which the Adviser will be responsible for providing investment management and advisory services to the Fund. For its services, the Adviser will receive a fee computed daily and payable monthly at an annual rate of 1.00% of the Fund's average daily net assets.
The Fund also has entered into a Distribution Agreement under which the Fund's shares will be continuously offered by Gabelli & Company, Inc., an affiliate of the Adviser. The Fund has adopted a plan under Rule 12b-1 of the Act which authorizes the Fund to pay, based on the class of share involved, a 12b-1 fee to finance distribution of the Fund's shares.
(4) The Fund intends to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code and, as such, will not be subject to federal income taxes to the extent that it distributes substantially all taxable income each year.
APPENDIX A
DESCRIPTION OF CORPORATE DEBT RATINGS
MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC.
Aaa: Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt edge." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues. Aa: Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make the long-term risks appear somewhat large than in Aaa securities. A: Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future. Baa: Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations, i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well. Ba: Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class. B Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of a desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small. Caa: Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or interest. Ca: Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings. C: Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds, and issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing. Unrated: Where no rating has been assigned or where a rating has been suspended or withdrawn, it may be for reasons unrelated to the quality of the issue. |
Should no rating be assigned, the reason may be one of the following:
1. An application for rating was not received or accepted.
2. The issue or issuer belongs to a group of securities that are not
rated as a matter of policy.
3. There is a lack of essential data pertaining to the issue or
issuer.
4. The issue was privately placed, in which case the
rating is not published in Moody's Investors Services, Inc.'s
publications.
Suspension or withdrawal may occur if new and material circumstances arise, the effects of which preclude satisfactory analysis; if there is no longer available reasonable up-to-date data to permit a judgment to be formed; if a bond is called for redemption; or for other reasons.
Note: Those bonds in the Aa A, Baa Ba and B groups which Moody's believes possess the strongest investment attributes are designated by the symbols Aa-1, A-1, Baa-1 and B-1.
STANDARD & POOR'S RATINGS SERVICE
AAA: Bonds rated AAA have the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor's Ratings Service, a division of McGraw Hill Companies, Inc. Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong. AA: Bonds rated AA have a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal and differ from the higher rated issues only in small degree. A: Bonds rated A have a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal although they are somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than bonds in the highest rated categories. BBB: Bonds rated BBB are regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Whereas they normally exhibit adequate protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for bonds in this category than in higher rated categories. BB, B Bonds rated BB, B, CCC, CC and C are regarded, on balance, as predominantly CCC, speculative with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal in CC, C: accordance with the terms of this obligation. BB indicates the lowest degree of speculation and C the highest degree of speculation. While such bonds will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, they are outweighed by large uncertainties of major risk exposures to adverse conditions. C1: The rating C1 is reserved for income bonds on which no interest is being paid. D: Bonds rated D are in default, and payment of interest and/or repayment of principal is in arrears. Plus (+) The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus Or sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories. Minus (-) NR: Indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is insufficient information on which to base a rating, or that S&P does not rate a particular type of obligation as a matter of policy. |
PART C: OTHER INFORMATION
Item 23.
Exhibits
(a) Declaration of Trust of Registrant*
(b) By-laws of Registrant*
(c) (1) Form of Registrant's Common Stock Certificate - Class AAA Shares*
(2) Form of Registrant's Common Stock Certificate - Class A Shares*
(3) Form of Registrant's Common Stock Certificate - Class B Shares*
(4) Form of Registrant's Common Stock Certificate - Class C Shares*
(d) Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and Gabelli Funds, LLC.*
(e) Form of Distribution Agreement between Registrant and Gabelli & Company, Inc.*
(f) Not applicable.
(g) (1) Form of Custodian Contract between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company.*
(2) Form of Custodian Fee Schedule between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company.*
(h) Form of Transfer Agent and Registrar Services Fee Agreement between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company.*
(i) Opinion of Counsel and Consent of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP with respect to legality.*
(j) (1) Consent of Independent Auditors*
(2) Report of Independent Auditors*
(k) Not applicable.
(l) Purchase Agreement with initial shareholder.*
(m) (1) Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 - Class AAA Shares.*
(2) Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 - Class A Shares.*
(3) Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 - Class B Shares.*
(4) Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 - Class C Shares.*
(n) Financial Data Schedule.*
(o) Rule 18f-3 Multi-Class Plan.*
Item 24. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with Registrant
None
Item 25. Indemnification
Reference is made to Subdivision (a) of Section 4.2 of Article IV of Registrant's Declaration of Trust.
Insofar as indemnification of liabilities arising under the 1933 Act may be permitted to trustees, officers and controlling persons of Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in that Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a trustee, officer or controlling person of Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such trustee, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question of whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
The Registrant hereby undertakes that it will apply the indemnification provisions of its Declaration of Trust, its By-laws, the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Administration Agreement and the Distribution Agreement in a manner consistent with Release No. 11330 of the Securities and Exchange Commission under the 1940 Act.
Item 26. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser
Gabelli Funds, LLC (the "Adviser") is a registered investment adviser providing investment management and administrative services to the Registrant. The Adviser also provides similar services to other mutual funds.
The information required by this Item 26 of directors, officers or partners of the Adviser, together with information as to any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature engaged in by the Adviser or such directors, officers or partners during the past two years, is incorporated by reference to Form ADV filed by the Adviser under 1940 Act (SEC File No. 801-37706).
Item 27. Principal Underwriter
(a) Gabelli & Company, Inc. ("Gabelli & Company") currently acts as distributor for The Gabelli ABC Fund, The Gabelli Asset Fund, The Gabelli Blue Chip Value Fund, The Gabelli Capital Asset Fund, The Gabelli Equity Income Fund, The Gabelli Global Convertible Securities Fund, The Gabelli Global Interactive Couch Potato(R)Fund, The Gabelli Global Telecommunications Fund, Gabelli Gold Fund, The Gabelli Growth Fund, The Gabelli International Growth Fund, Inc., The Gabelli Global Opportunity Fund, The Gabelli Small Cap Growth Fund, The Gabelli U.S. Treasury Money Market Fund, The Gabelli Value Fund Inc. and the Gabelli Westwood Funds.
(b) The information required by this Item 27 with respect to each director, officer or partner of Gabelli & Company is incorporated by reference to Schedule A of Form BD filed by Gabelli & Company under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (SEC File No. 8-21373).
(c) Not applicable.
Item 28. Location of Accounts and Records
All such accounts, books and other documents required by
Section 31(a) of the 1940 Act and Rules 31a-1 through
31a-3 thereunder are maintained at the offices of the
Adviser, Gabelli Funds, LLC, One Corporate Center, Rye,
New York 10580-1434, First Data Investor Services Group,
Inc., 101 Federal Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110,
State Street Bank and Trust Company, 225 Franklin Street,
Boston, Massachusetts, 02110 and Boston Financial Data
Services, Inc., Two Heritage Drive, North Quincy,
Massachusetts, 02171.
Item 29. Management Services
Not applicable.
Item 30. Undertakings
Not applicable.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant, THE GABELLI UTILITIES FUND, has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized, in the City of Rye and State of New York, on the 20th day of August, 1999.
THE GABELLI UTILITIES FUND
By: /s/ Bruce N. Alpert ---------------------------- Bruce N. Alpert Vice President and Treasurer |
As required by the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature Title Date --------- ----- ---- /s/ * Chairman of the Board, August 20, 1999 ------------------------- Mario J. Gabelli President and Trustee /s/ * Vice President and Treasurer August 20, 1999 ------------------------- Bruce N. Alpert /s/ * Trustee August 20, 1999 ------------------------- Anthony J. Colavita /s/ * Trustee August 20, 1999 ------------------------- Vincent D. Enright /s/ * Trustee August 20, 1999 ------------------------- Karl Otto Pohl /s/ * Trustee August 20, 1999 ------------------------- Werner Roeder, M.D. *By: /s/ Bruce N. Alpert , attorney in fact ------------------------------ Bruce N. Alpert |
Exhibit 23(a)
THE GABELLI UTILITIES FUND
AGREEMENT
AND DECLARATION OF TRUST
MAY 19, 1999
TABLE OF CONTENTS ARTICLE I The Trust Section 1.1 Name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Section 1.2 Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Section 1.3 Purpose and Powers of Trust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 ARTICLE II Trustees Section 2.1 Number and Qualification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Section 2.2 Term and Election . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Section 2.3 Resignation and Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Section 2.4 Vacancies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Section 2.5 Meetings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Section 2.6 Officers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 ARTICLE III Powers and Duties of Trustees Section 3.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Section 3.2 Investments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Section 3.3 Legal Title . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Section 3.4 Issuance and Repurchase of Shares . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Section 3.5 Borrow Money or Utilize Leverage . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Section 3.6 Delegation; Committees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Section 3.7 Collection and Payment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Section 3.8 Expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Section 3.9 By-Laws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Section 3.10 Miscellaneous Powers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Section 3.11 Further Powers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 ARTICLE IV Limitations of Liability and Indemnification Section 4.1 No Personal Liability of Shareholders, Trustees, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Section 4.2 Mandatory Indemnification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Section 4.3 No Duty of Investigation; Notice in Trust Instruments, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Section 4.4 Reliance on Experts, etc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ARTICLE V Shares of Beneficial Interest Section 5.1 Beneficial Interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Section 5.2 Series Designation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Section 5.3 Class Designation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Section 5.4 Description of Shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Section 5.5 Rights of Shareholders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Section 5.6 Trust Only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Section 5.7 Issuance of Shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Section 5.8 Register of Shares. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Section 5.9 Transfer of Shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Section 5.10 Notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Section 5.11 Net Asset Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Section 5.12 Distributions to Shareholders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 ARTICLE VI Shareholders Section 6.1 Meetings of Shareholders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Section 6.2 Voting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Section 6.3 Notice of Meeting, Shareholder Proposals and Record Date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Section 6.4 Quorum and Required Vote . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Section 6.5 Proxies, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Section 6.6 Reports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Section 6.7 Inspection of Records . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Section 6.8 Shareholder Action by Written Consent . . . . . . . . . 24 ARTICLE VII Redemption Section 7.1 Redemptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Section 7.2 Disclosure of Holding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Section 7.3 Redemptions of Small Accounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 ARTICLE VIII Duration: Termination of Trust; Amendment; Mergers, Etc. Section 8.1 Duration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Section 8.2 Termination. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Section 8.3 Amendment Procedure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Section 8.4 Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Assets . . . . . . . . 28 ARTICLE IX Miscellaneous Section 9.1 Filing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Section 9.2 Resident Agent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Section 9.3 Governing Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Section 9.4 Counterparts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Section 9.5 Reliance by Third Parties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Section 9.6 Provisions in Conflict with Law or Regulation . . . . . 30 |
THE GABELLI UTILITIES FUND
AGREEMENT
AND
DECLARATION OF TRUST
AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST made as of the 19th day of May, 1999, by the Trustees hereunder, and by the holders of shares of beneficial interest issued hereunder as hereinafter provided.
WHEREAS, this Trust has been formed to carry on business as set forth more particularly hereinafter;
WHEREAS, this Trust is authorized to issue an unlimited number of its shares of beneficial interest in separate series and classes of each such series, each separate series to be a sub-trust hereunder, all in accordance with the provisions hereinafter set forth;
WHEREAS, the Trustees have agreed to manage all property coming into their hands as Trustees of a Delaware business trust in accordance with the provisions hereinafter set forth; and
WHEREAS, the parties hereto intend that the Trust created by this Declaration and the Certificate of Trust filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on May 13, 1999 shall constitute a business trust under the Delaware Business Trust Statute and that this Declaration shall constitute the governing instrument of such business trust.
NOW, THEREFORE, the Trustees hereby declare that they will hold all cash, securities, and other assets which they may from time to time acquire in any manner as Trustees hereunder IN TRUST to manage and dispose of the same upon the following terms and conditions for the benefit of the holders from time to time of shares of beneficial interest in this Trust or sub- trusts created hereunder as hereinafter set forth.
ARTICLE I
The Trust
Section 1.1 Name. This Trust shall be known as "The Gabelli Utilities Fund" and the Trustees shall conduct the business of the Trust under that name or any other name or names as they may from time to time determine.
Section 1.2 Definitions. As used in this Declaration, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
"By-Laws" shall mean the By-Laws of the Trust as amended from time to time by the Trustees.
"Class" shall mean a portion of Shares of a Series of the Trust established in accordance with Section 5.3 hereof.
"Code" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder.
"Commission" shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission.
"Declaration" shall mean this Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as amended or amended and restated from time to time, including by way of any classifying or reclassifying Shares of any Series or any Class of any such Series or determining any designations, powers, preferences, voting, conversion and other rights, limitations, qualifications and terms and conditions thereof.
"Delaware Business Trust Statute" shall mean the provisions of the Delaware Business Trust Act, 12 Del. C. section3801, et. seq., as such Act may be amended from time to time.
"Fundamental Policies" shall mean the investment policies and restrictions set forth from time to time in any Prospectus of the Trust or any Series that are expressly designated therein as fundamental policies of such Series.
"Interested Person" shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the 1940 Act.
"Majority Shareholder Vote" shall mean a vote of a "majority of the outstanding voting securities" (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust, any Series of the Trust or any Class thereof, as applicable.
The "1940 Act" refers to the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and applicable exemptions therefrom, as amended from time to time.
The "1933 Act" refers to the Securities Act of 1933, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and applicable exemptions therefrom, as amended from time to time.
"Person" shall mean and include natural persons, corporations, partnerships, trusts, limited liability companies, associations, joint ventures and other entities, whether or not legal entities, and governments and agencies and political subdivisions thereof.
"Prospectus" shall mean the current Prospectus of the Trust or of any Series thereof or of any Class of any such Series, as applicable.
"Series" shall mean the separate sub-trusts that may be established and designated as series pursuant to Section 5.2 hereof or any one of such sub-trusts, as applicable.
"Shareholders" shall mean as of any particular time the holders of record of outstanding Shares of the Trust, any Series of the Trust or any Class of any Series, as applicable, at such time.
"Shares" shall mean the transferable units of beneficial interest into which the beneficial interest in the Trust or in a Series of the Trust shall be divided from time to time and includes fractions of Shares as well as whole Shares, which Shares may be divided into Series and Classes. All references to Shares shall be deemed to be Shares of any or all Series or Classes as the context may require.
"Trust" shall mean the trust established by this Declaration, as amended from time to time, inclusive of each such amendment and every sub- trust established as a Series hereunder.
"Trustees" shall mean the signatory to this Declaration, so long as such signatory shall continue in office in accordance with the terms hereof, and all other persons who at the time in question have been duly elected or appointed and have qualified as trustees in accordance with the provisions hereof and are then in office.
"Trust Property" shall mean as of any particular time any and all property, real or personal, tangible or intangible, which at such time is owned or held by or for the account of the Trust or the Trustees in such capacity.
Section 1.3 Purpose and Powers of Trust. The Trust is established for the purpose of engaging in any activity not prohibited by Delaware law and shall have the power to engage in any such activity and in any activity incidental or related to any such activity.
ARTICLE II
Trustees
Section 2.1 Number and Qualification. Prior to any offering of Shares, there may be a sole Trustee and thereafter the number of Trustees shall be such number, not less than three or more than fifteen, as shall be set forth in a written instrument signed or adopted by a majority of the Trustees then in office. No reduction in the number of Trustees shall have the effect of removing any Trustee from office prior to the expiration of his or her term. An individual nominated as a Trustee shall be at least 21 years of age and not older than such age as may be set forth in a written instrument signed or adopted by not less than a majority of the Trustees then in office and shall not be under legal disability. Trustees need not own Shares and may succeed themselves in office.
Section 2.2 Term and Election. Except for the Trustees appointed to fill vacancies pursuant to Section 2.4 hereof, each Trustee shall be elected to serve until death, resignation, removal, reelection by written ballot at the annual meeting, if one is held, or at any special meeting. Subject to Section 2.4 hereof, each Trustee named herein or elected or appointed pursuant to the terms hereof shall hold office until such Trustee's successor has been elected at such meetings and has qualified to serve as Trustee. Election of Trustees at a meeting shall be by the affirmative vote of the holders of a plurality of the Shares present in person or by proxy. Each individual elected or appointed as a Trustee of the Trust shall, unless otherwise provided by such election or appointment, by such election or appointment also thereby be elected or appointed, as the case may be, as a Trustee of each Series of the Trust then in existence. The election or appointment of any Trustee (other than an individual who was serving as a Trustee immediately prior thereto) shall not become effective unless and until such person shall have in writing accepted his election and agreed to be bound by the terms of this Declaration.
Section 2.3 Resignation and Removal. Any Trustee may resign his trust (without need for prior or subsequent accounting) by an instrument in writing signed by him and delivered or mailed to the Chairman, if any, the President or the Secretary and such resignation shall be effective upon such delivery, or at a later date according to the terms of the instrument. Any Trustee may be removed (provided the aggregate number of Trustees after such removal shall not be less than the number required by Section 2.1 hereof) for cause at any time by written instrument, signed by two-thirds of the remaining Trustees, specifying the date when such removal shall become effective. Any Trustee may be removed (provided the aggregate number of Trustees after such removal shall not be less than the minimum number required by Section 2.1 hereof) without cause at any time by a written instrument, signed or adopted by two-thirds of the remaining Trustees or by vote of Shares having not less than two-thirds of the aggregate number of Shares entitled to vote in the election of such Trustee, specifying the date when such removal shall become effective. Upon the resignation or removal of a Trustee, or such persons otherwise ceasing to be a Trustee, such persons shall execute and deliver such documents as the remaining Trustees shall require for the purpose of conveying to the Trust or the remaining Trustees any Trust Property held in the name of the resigning or removed Trustee. Upon the incapacity or death of any Trustee, such Trustee's legal representative shall execute and deliver on such Trustee's behalf such documents as the remaining Trustees shall require as provided in the preceding sentence.
Section 2.4 Vacancies. The term of office of a Trustee shall terminate and a vacancy shall occur in the event of the death, resignation, bankruptcy, adjudicated incompetence or other incapacity to perform the duties of the office, or removal, of a Trustee. Whenever a vacancy in the Board of Trustees shall occur, the remaining Trustees may fill such vacancy by appointing an individual having the qualifications described in this Article by a written instrument signed or adopted by a majority of the Trustees then in office or by election by the Shareholders, or may leave such vacancy unfilled or may reduce the number of Trustees (provided the aggregate number of Trustees after such reduction shall not be less than the minimum number required by Section 2.1 hereof). Any vacancy created by an increase in Trustees may be filled by the appointment of an individual having the qualifications described in this Article made by a written instrument signed by a majority of the Trustees then in office or by election by the Shareholders. No vacancy shall operate to annul this Declaration or to revoke any existing agency created pursuant to the terms of this Declaration. Whenever a vacancy in the number of Trustees shall occur, until such vacancy is filled as provided herein, the Trustees in office, regardless of their number, shall have all the powers granted to the Trustees and shall discharge all the duties imposed upon the Trustees by this Declaration.
Section 2.5 Meetings. Meetings of the Trustees shall be held from time to time upon the call of the Chairman, if any, the President, the Secretary or any two Trustees. Regular meetings of the Trustees may be held without call or notice at a time and place fixed by the By-Laws or by the Trustees. Notice of any other meeting shall be mailed not less than 48 hours before the meeting or otherwise actually delivered orally or in writing not less than 24 hours before the meeting, but may be waived in writing by any Trustee either before or after such meeting. The attendance of a Trustee at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting except where a Trustee attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting has not been lawfully called or convened. The Trustees may act with or without a meeting. A quorum for all meetings of the Trustees shall be one- third of the Trustees. Unless provided otherwise in this Declaration of Trust, any action of the Trustees may be taken at a meeting by vote of a majority of the Trustees present (a quorum being present) or without a meeting by written consent of a majority of the Trustees or such other proportion as shall be specified herein for action at a meeting at which all Trustees then in office are present.
Any committee of the Trustees, including an executive committee, if any, may act with or without a meeting. A quorum for all meetings of any such committee shall be a majority of the members thereof. Unless provided otherwise in this Declaration, any action of any such committee may be taken at a meeting by vote of a majority of the members present (a quorum being present) or without a meeting by written consent of a majority of the members or such other proportion as shall be specified herein for action at a meeting at which all committee members are present.
With respect to actions of the Trustees and any committee of the Trustees, Trustees who are Interested Persons in any action to be taken may be counted for quorum purposes under this Section and shall be entitled to vote to the extent not prohibited by the 1940 Act.
All or any one or more Trustees may participate in a meeting of the Trustees or any committee thereof by means of a conference telephone, internet connection or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear or otherwise communicate with each other; participation in a meeting pursuant to any such communications system shall constitute presence in person at such meeting except as otherwise provided by the 1940 Act.
Section 2.6 Officers. The Trustees shall elect a President, a Secretary and a Treasurer and may elect a Chairman who shall serve at the pleasure of the Trustees or until their successors are elected. The Trustees may elect or appoint or may authorize the Chairman, if any, or President to appoint such other officers or agents with such other titles and powers as the Trustees may deem to be advisable. A Chairman shall, and the President, Secretary and Treasurer may, but need not, be a Trustee.
ARTICLE III
Powers and Duties of Trustees
Section 3.1 General. The Trustees shall owe to the Trust and its Shareholders the same fiduciary duties as owed by directors of corporations to such corporations and their stockholders under the general corporation law of the State of Delaware. The Trustees shall have exclusive and absolute control over the Trust Property and over the business of the Trust or any Series thereof to the same extent as if the Trustees were the sole owners of the Trust Property and business in their own right, but with such powers of delegation as may be permitted by this Declaration. The Trustees shall have power to engage in any activity not prohibited by Delaware law. The enumeration of any specific power herein shall not be construed as limiting the aforesaid power. The Trustees may perform such acts as in their sole discretion are proper for conducting the business of the Trust. The powers of the Trustees may be exercised without order of or resort to any court. No Trustee shall be obligated to give any bond or other security for the performance of any of his duties or powers hereunder.
Section 3.2 Investments. The Trustees shall have power to:
(a) manage, conduct, operate and carry on the business of an investment company;
(b) subscribe for, invest in, reinvest in, purchase or otherwise acquire, hold, pledge, sell, assign, transfer, exchange, distribute or otherwise deal in or dispose of any and all sorts of property, tangible or intangible, including but not limited to securities of any type whatsoever, whether equity or non-equity, of any issuer, evidences of indebtedness of any person and any other rights, interests, instruments or property of any sort and to exercise any and all rights, powers and privileges of ownership or interest in respect of any and all such investments of every kind and description, including, without limitation, the right to consent and otherwise act with respect thereto, with power to designate one or more Persons to exercise any of said rights, powers and privileges in respect of any of said investments. The Trustees shall not be limited by any law limiting the investments which may be made by fiduciaries.
Section 3.3 Legal Title. Legal title to all the Trust Property shall be vested in the Trustees as joint tenants except that the Trustees shall have power to cause legal title to any Trust Property to be held by or in the name of one or more of the Trustees, or in the name of the Trust, or any Series thereof, or in the name of any other Person as nominee, custodian or pledgee, on such terms as the Trustees may determine, provided that the interest of the Trust or any Series thereof therein is appropriately protected.
The right, title and interest of the Trustees in the Trust Property shall vest automatically in each person who may hereafter become a Trustee upon his due election and qualification. Upon the ceasing of any person to be a Trustee for any reason, such person shall automatically cease to have any right, title or interest in any of the Trust Property, and the right, title and interest of such Trustee in the Trust Property shall vest automatically in the remaining Trustees. Such vesting and cessation of title shall be effective whether or not conveyancing documents have been executed and delivered.
Section 3.4 Issuance and Repurchase of Shares. Subject to the provisions of this Declaration and applicable law, the Trustees shall have the power to issue, sell, repurchase, redeem, retire, cancel, acquire, hold, resell, reissue, dispose of, transfer, and otherwise deal in, Shares, including Shares in fractional denominations, shall have the power to establish from time to time in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.2 and 5.3 hereof Series and Classes representing interests in the Trust or a Series thereof and, subject to the more detailed provisions set forth in Article VII, to apply to any such repurchase, redemption, retirement, cancellation or acquisition of Shares any funds or property of the applicable Series of the Trust whether capital or surplus or otherwise, to the full extent now or hereafter permitted by the laws of the State of Delaware governing business corporations.
Section 3.5 Borrow Money or Utilize Leverage. The Trustees shall have the power to borrow money or otherwise obtain credit or utilize leverage in connection with the activities of the Trust to the maximum extent permitted by law, regulation or order and the Fundamental Policies of any Series and to secure the same by mortgaging, pledging or otherwise subjecting as security the assets of the Trust or any Series thereof, including the lending of portfolio securities, and to endorse, guarantee, or undertake the performance of any obligation, contract or engagement of any other person, firm, association or corporation; provided, however, that the assets of any particular Series shall not be used as security for any credit extended solely to one or more other Series.
Section 3.6 Delegation; Committees. The Trustees shall have power, consistent with their continuing exclusive authority over the management of the Trust and the Trust Property, to delegate from time to time to such of their number or to officers, employees or agents of the Trust the doing of such things and the execution of such instruments either in the name of the Trust or the names of the Trustees or otherwise as the Trustees may deem expedient, to at least the same extent as such delegation is permitted to directors of a Delaware business corporation and is permitted by the 1940 Act, as well as any further delegations the Trustees may determine to be desirable, expedient or necessary in order to effect the purpose hereof. The Trustees may designate one or more committees which shall have all or such lesser portion of the authority of the entire Board of Trustees as the Trustees shall determine from time to time except to the extent action by the entire Board of Trustees or particular Trustees is required by the 1940 Act.
Section 3.7 Collection and Payment. The Trustees shall have power to collect all property due to the Trust or any Series of the Trust or any Class thereof; to pay all claims, including taxes, against the Trust Property, the Trust or any Series of the Trust or any Class thereof, the Trustees or any officer, employee or agent of the Trust; to prosecute, defend, compromise or abandon any claims relating to the Trust Property, the Trust or any Series of the Trust or any Class thereof, or the Trustees or any officer, employee or agent of the Trust; to foreclose any security interest securing any obligations, by virtue of which any property is owed to the Trust or any Series of the Trust or any Class thereof; and to enter into releases, agreements and other instruments. Except to the extent required for a Delaware business corporation, the Shareholders shall have no power to vote as to whether or not a court action, legal proceeding or claim should or should not be brought or maintained derivatively or as a class action on behalf of the Trust or the Shareholders.
Section 3.8 Expenses. The Trustees shall have power to incur and pay out of the assets or income of the Trust or any Series of the Trust or any Class thereof, any expenses which in the opinion of the Trustees are necessary or appropriate to carry out any of the purposes of this Declaration, and the business of the Trust or any Series of the Trust or any Class thereof, and to pay reasonable compensation from the funds of the Trust to themselves as Trustees. The Trustees shall fix the compensation of all officers, employees and Trustees. The Trustees may pay themselves such compensation for special services, including legal, underwriting, syndicating and brokerage services, as they in good faith may deem reasonable and reimbursement for expenses reasonably incurred by themselves on behalf of the Trust. The Trustees shall have the power, as frequently as they may determine, to cause each Shareholder, or each Shareholder of any particular Series or Class thereof, to pay directly, in advance or arrears, for charges of distribution, of the custodian or transfer, shareholder servicing or similar agent of such Series or Class, a pro rata amount as defined from time to time by the Trustees, by setting off such charges due from such Shareholder from declared but unpaid dividends or distributions owed such Shareholder and/or by reducing the number of shares in the account of such Shareholder by that number of full and/or fractional Shares which represents the outstanding amount of such charges due from such Shareholder.
Section 3.9 By-Laws. The Trustees may adopt and from time to time amend or repeal By-Laws for the conduct of the business of the Trust. Such By-Laws shall be binding on the Trust and the Shareholders unless inconsistent with the provisions of this Declaration. The Shareholders shall not have authority to adopt or amend By-Laws.
Section 3.10 Miscellaneous Powers. The Trustees shall have the
power to: (a) employ or contract with such Persons as the Trustees may
deem desirable for the transaction of the business of the Trust or any
Series thereof, including investment advisors, administrators, custodians,
transfer agents, shareholder services providers, accountants, counsel,
brokers, dealers and others; (b) enter into joint ventures, partnerships
and any other combinations or associations; (c) purchase, and pay for out
of Trust Property, insurance policies insuring the Shareholders, Trustees,
officers, employees, agents, investment advisors, distributors, selected
dealers or independent contractors of the Trust or any Series thereof
against all claims arising by reason of holding any such position or by
reason of any action taken or omitted by any such Person in such capacity,
whether or not constituting negligence, or whether or not the Trust would
have the power to indemnify such Person against such liability; (d)
establish pension, profit-sharing, share purchase, and other retirement,
incentive and benefit plans for any Trustees, officers, employees and
agents of the Trust; (e) make donations, irrespective of benefit to the
Trust, for charitable, religious, educational, scientific, civic or similar
purposes; (f) to the extent permitted by applicable law, indemnify any
Person with whom the Trust or any Series thereof has dealings, including
without limitation any investment advisor, administrator, manager, transfer
agent, custodian, distributor or selected dealer, or any other person as
the Trustees may see fit to such extent as the Trustees shall determine;
(g) guarantee indebtedness or contractual obligations of others; (h)
determine and change the fiscal year of the Trust and the method in which
its accounts shall be kept; and (i) adopt a seal for the Trust but the
absence of such seal shall not impair the validity of any instrument
executed on behalf of the Trust.
Section 3.11 Further Powers. The Trustees shall have the power to conduct the business of the Trust or any Series of the Trust or any Class thereof and carry on its operations in any and all of its branches and maintain offices both within and without the State of Delaware, in any and all states of the United States of America, in the District of Columbia, and in any and all commonwealths, territories, dependencies, colonies, possessions, agencies or instrumentalities of the United States of America and of foreign governments, and to do all such other things and execute all such instruments as they deem necessary, proper or desirable in order to promote the interests of the Trust or any Series of the Trust or any Class thereof although such things are not herein specifically mentioned. Any determination as to what is in the interests of the Trust or any Series of the Trust or any Class thereof made by the Trustees in good faith shall be conclusive. In construing the provisions of this Declaration, the presumption shall be in favor of a grant of power to the Trustees.
ARTICLE IV
Limitations of Liability
and Indemnification
Section 4.1 No Personal Liability of Shareholders, Trustees, etc. No Shareholder of the Trust shall be subject in such capacity to any personal liability whatsoever to any Person in connection with Trust Property or the acts, obligations or affairs of the Trust. Shareholders shall have the same limitation of personal liability as is extended to stockholders of a private corporation for profit incorporated under the general corporation law of the State of Delaware. No Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust or any Series of the Trust shall be subject in such capacity to any personal liability whatsoever to any Person, other than the Trust or the respective Series or the Shareholders, in connection with Trust Property or the affairs of the Trust or the respective Series, save only liability to the Trust or its Shareholders arising from bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence or reckless disregard for his duty to such Person; and, subject to the foregoing exception, all such Persons shall look solely to the Trust Property for satisfaction of claims of any nature arising in connection with the affairs of the Trust. If any Shareholder, Trustee or officer, as such, of the Trust, is made a party to any suit or proceeding to enforce any such liability, subject to the foregoing exception, he shall not, on account thereof, be held to any personal liability.
Section 4.2 Mandatory Indemnification. (a) The Trust shall indemnify the Trustees and officers of the Trust (each such person being an "indemnitee") against any liabilities and expenses, including amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise or as fines and penalties, and reasonable counsel fees reasonably incurred by such indemnitee in connection with the defense or disposition of any action, suit or other proceeding, whether civil or criminal, before any court or administrative or investigative body in which he may be or may have been involved as a party or otherwise (other than, except as authorized by the Trustees, as the plaintiff or complainant) or with which he may be or may have been threatened, while acting in any capacity set forth above in this Section 4.2 by reason of his having acted in any such capacity, except with respect to any matter as to which he shall not have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his action was in the best interest of the Trust or the respective Series of the Trust or Class thereof and furthermore, in the case of any criminal proceeding, as to which he shall have had reasonable cause to believe that the conduct was unlawful, provided, however, that no indemnitee shall be indemnified hereunder against any liability to any person or any expense of such indemnitee arising by reason of (i) willful misfeasance, (ii) bad faith, (iii) gross negligence (negligence in the case of indemnitees that are affiliates of the Trust), or (iv) reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his position. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any action, suit or other proceeding voluntarily prosecuted by any indemnitee as plaintiff, indemnification shall be mandatory only if the prosecution of such action, suit or other proceeding by such indemnitee was authorized by a majority of the Trustees.
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, no indemnification shall
be made hereunder unless there has been a determination (1) by a final
decision on the merits by a court or other body of competent jurisdiction
before whom the issue of entitlement to indemnification hereunder was
brought that such indemnitee is entitled to indemnification hereunder or,
(2) in the absence of such a decision, by (i) a majority vote of a quorum
of those Trustees who are neither Interested Persons of the Trust nor
parties to the proceeding ("Disinterested Non-Party Trustees"), that the
indemnitee is entitled to indemnification hereunder, or (ii) if such quorum
is not obtainable or even if obtainable, if such majority so directs,
independent legal counsel in a written opinion conclude that the indemnitee
should be entitled to indemnification hereunder. All determinations to
make advance payments in connection with the expense of defending any
proceeding shall be authorized and made in accordance with the immediately
succeeding paragraph (c) below.
(c) The Trust shall make advance payments in connection with the expenses of defending any action with respect to which indemnification might be sought hereunder if the Trust receives a written affirmation by the indemnitee of the indemnitee's good faith belief that the standards of conduct necessary for indemnification have been met and a written undertaking to reimburse the Trust unless it is subsequently determined that he is entitled to such indemnification and if a majority of the Trustees determine that the applicable standards of conduct necessary for indemnification appear to have been met. In addition, at least one of the following conditions must be met: (1) the indemnitee shall provide adequate security for his undertaking, (2) the Trust shall be insured against losses arising by reason of any lawful advances, or (3) a majority of a quorum of the Disinterested Non-Party Trustees, or if a majority vote of such quorum so direct, independent legal counsel in a written opinion, shall conclude, based on a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry), that there is substantial reason to believe that the indemnitee ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification.
(d) The rights accruing to any indemnitee under these provisions shall not exclude any other right to which he may be lawfully entitled.
(e) Notwithstanding the foregoing, subject to any limitations provided by the 1940 Act and this Declaration, the Trust shall have the power and authority to indemnify Persons providing services to the Trust to the full extent provided by law as if the Trust were a corporation organized under the Delaware General Corporation Law provided that such indemnification has been approved by a majority of the Trustees.
Section 4.3 No Duty of Investigation; Notice in Trust Instruments, etc. No purchaser, lender, transfer agent or other person dealing with the Trustees or with any officer, employee or agent of the Trust or any Series of the Trust or Class thereof shall be bound to make any inquiry concerning the validity of any transaction purporting to be made by the Trustees or by said officer, employee or agent or be liable for the application of money or property paid, loaned, or delivered to or on the order of the Trustees or of said officer, employee or agent. Every obligation, contract, undertaking, instrument, certificate, Share, other security of the Trust or any Series of the Trust or any Class thereof, and every other act or thing whatsoever executed in connection with the Trust or any Series of the Trust or Class thereof shall be conclusively taken to have been executed or done by the executors thereof only in their capacity as Trustees under this Declaration or in their capacity as officers, employees or agents of the Trust. The Trustees may maintain insurance for the protection of the Trust Property, its Shareholders, Trustees, officers, employees and agents in such amount as the Trustees shall deem adequate to cover possible liability, and such other insurance as the Trustees in their sole judgment shall deem advisable or is required by the 1940 Act.
Section 4.4 Reliance on Experts, etc. Each Trustee and officer or employee of the Trust or any Series of the Trust shall, in the performance of its duties, be fully and completely justified and protected with regard to any act or any failure to act resulting from reliance in good faith upon the books of account or other records of the Trust or any Series of the Trust or Class thereof, upon an opinion of counsel, or upon reports made to the Trust or any Series thereof by any of the Trust's officers or employees or by any advisor, administrator, manager, distributor, selected dealer, accountant, appraiser or other expert or consultant selected with reasonable care by the Trustees, officers or employees of the Trust, regardless of whether such counsel or other person may also be a Trustee.
ARTICLE V
Shares of Beneficial Interest
Section 5.1 Beneficial Interest. The interest of the beneficiaries hereunder shall be divided into an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest, par value $.001 per share. All Shares issued in accordance with the terms hereof, including, without limitation, Shares issued in connection with a dividend in Shares or a split of Shares, shall be fully paid and nonassessable when the consideration determined by the Trustees (if any) therefor shall have been received by the Trust.
Section 5.2 Series Designation. The Trustees, in their discretion from time to time, may authorize the division of Shares into two or more Series, each Series relating to a separate portfolio of investments and each of which Series shall be a separate and distinct subtrust of the Trust. Each Series so established hereunder shall be deemed to be a separate trust under the provisions of Delaware law. The Trustees shall have exclusive power without the requirement of Shareholder approval to establish and designate such separate and distinct Series and to fix and determine the relative rights and preferences as between the different Series. The establishment and designation of any Series shall be effective upon the execution by a majority of the Trustees of an instrument setting forth the establishment and designation of such Series. Such instrument shall also set forth any rights and preferences of such Series which are in addition to the rights and preferences of Shares set forth in this Declaration. At any time that there are no Shares outstanding of any particular Series previously established and designated, the Trustees may by an instrument executed by a majority of their number abolish or alter that Series and the establishment and designation thereof. Each instrument referred to in this paragraph shall have the status of an amendment to this Declaration.
Section 5.3 Class Designation. The Trustees, in their discretion from time to time, may authorize the division of Shares of the Trust or any Series into two or more Classes of Shares all the assets of which shall be commingled with the other Classes of such Series. The Trustees shall have exclusive power without the requirement of Shareholder approval to establish and designate such separate and distinct Classes and to fix and determine the relative rights, terms, conditions and expenses applicable to each Class of Shares to the maximum extent permitted by the 1940 Act. The establishment and designation of any Class of Shares shall be effective upon the affirmative vote of a majority of the Trustees of the Trust, including the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust. At any time that there are no Shares outstanding of any particular Class previously established and designated, the Trustees may, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Trustees, including a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust, abolish or alter that Class and the establishment and designation thereof.
Section 5.4 Description of Shares. If the Trustees shall create sub-trusts and divide the Shares into one or more Series or create Classes of Shares, the following provisions shall be applicable:
(a) Number of Shares. The number of Shares of each Series or Class that may be issued shall be unlimited. The Trustees may classify or reclassify any unissued Shares or any Shares previously issued and reacquired of any Series or Class into one or more Series or Classes that may be established and designated from time to time. The Trustees may hold as treasury Shares (of the same or some other Series or Class), reissue for such consideration and on such terms as they may determine, or cancel any Shares of any Series or Class reacquired by the Trust at their discretion from time to time.
(b) Investment of Property. The power of the Trustees to invest and reinvest the Trust Property of each Series that may be established shall be governed by Section 3.2 of this Declaration.
(c) Allocation of Assets. All consideration received by the Trust for the issue or sale of Shares of a particular Series or Class, together with all assets in which such consideration is invested or reinvested, all income, earnings, profits, and proceeds thereof, including any proceeds derived from the sale, exchange or liquidation of such assets, and any funds or payment derived from any reinvestment of such proceeds in whatever form the same may be, together with such Series' or Class' share of any assets of the Trust not otherwise allocated to any particular Series or Class, shall be held by the Trustees and Trust for the benefit of the Shareholders of such Series and, subject to the rights of creditors of such Series only, shall irrevocably belong to that Series for all purposes, and shall be so recorded upon the books of account of the Trust. In the event that there are any assets, income, earnings, profits, and proceeds thereof, funds or payments which are not readily identifiable as belonging to any particular Series, the Trustees shall allocate them among any one or more of the Series established and designated from time to time in such manner and on such basis as they, in their sole discretion, deem fair and equitable, and anything so allocated to a Series shall belong to such Series. Each such allocation by the Trustees shall be conclusive and binding upon the Shareholders of all Series for all purposes.
(d) Allocation of Expenses. The assets belonging to each particular Series or attributable to each particular Class shall be charged with the liabilities of the Trust in respect of that Series or Class and all expenses, costs, charges and reserves attributable to that Series or Class, and any general liabilities, expenses, costs, charges or reserves of the Trust which are not readily identifiable as belonging to any particular Series or attributable to any particular Class shall be allocated and charged by the Trustees to and among any one or more of the Series or Classes established and designated from time to time in such manner and on such basis as the Trustees in their sole discretion deem fair and equitable; provided that any incremental expenses allocated to one or more Classes of Shares on a basis other than the relative net asset values of the respective Classes shall be allocated in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act. Each allocation of liabilities, expenses, costs, charges and reserves by the Trustees shall be conclusive and binding upon the Shareholders of all Series and Classes for all purposes. The Trustees shall have full discretion, to the extent not inconsistent with the 1940 Act, to determine which items shall be treated as income and which items as capital, and each such determination and allocation shall be conclusive and binding upon the Shareholders. Under no circumstances shall the assets allocated or belonging to a particular Series or attributable to a particular Class be charged with any liabilities attributable to another Series or Class. Any creditor may look only to the assets of the particular Series with respect to which such person is a creditor for satisfaction of such creditor's debt.
(e) Dividends. The power of the Trustees to pay dividends and make distributions with respect to any one or more Series shall be governed by Section 5.12 of this Trust. Dividends and distributions on Shares of a particular Series may be paid with such frequency as the Trustees may determine, which may be daily or otherwise, pursuant to a standing resolution or resolutions adopted only once or with such frequency as the Trustees may determine, to the holders of Shares of that Series, from such of the income and capital gains, accrued or realized, from the assets belonging to that Series, as the Trustees may determine, after providing for actual and accrued liabilities belonging to that Series. All dividends and distributions on each Class of a Series shall be distributed pro rata to the holders of Shares of that Class in proportion to the number of Shares of that Class held by such holders at the date and time of record established for the payment of such dividends or distributions, and such dividends and distributions need not be pro rata with respect to dividends and distributions paid to Shares of any other Class of such Series. Dividends and distributions shall be paid with respect to Shares of a given Class only out of lawfully available assets attributable to such Class.
Section 5.5 Rights of Shareholders. The Shares shall be personal property giving only the rights in this Declaration specifically set forth. The ownership of the Trust Property of every description and the right to conduct any business herein before described are vested exclusively in the Trustees, and the Shareholders shall have no interest therein other than the beneficial interest conferred by their Shares, with respect to a particular Series of Class and they shall have no right to call for any partition or division of any property, profits, rights or interests of the Trust nor can they be called upon to share or assume any losses of the Trust or, subject to the right of the Trustees to charge certain expenses directly to Shareholders, as provided in the last sentence of Section 3.8, suffer an assessment of any kind by virtue of their ownership of Shares. The Shares shall not entitle the holder to preference, preemptive, appraisal, conversion or exchange rights (except as specified in this Section 5.5 or in Section 8.4 or as specified by the Trustees in the designation or redesignation of any Series or Class thereof). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein:
(i) Any Class of shares denominated as being convertible automatically, and without any action or choice on the part of the holder thereof, or shares denominated as being convertible based on an election of the holder thereof, into any other Class of Shares (or fractions thereof) pursuant to such terms, conditions and restrictions as may be established by the Board of Trustees and set forth from time to time in the applicable Prospectus with respect to such Shares shall be convertible on such terms as are described in such Prospectus.
(ii) The number of Shares into which each such convertible Share shall convert pursuant to the foregoing paragraph shall equal the number (including for this purpose fractions of a Share) obtained by dividing the net asset value per share of the convertible Shares for purposes of sales and redemptions thereof on the date of such conversion (the "Conversion Date") by the net asset value per share of the Class of Shares being converted into for purposes of sales and redemptions thereof on the Conversion Date.
(iii) On the Conversion Date, those Shares which are converted into another Class of Shares shall cease to accrue dividends and will no longer be deemed outstanding and the rights of the holders thereof (except the right to receive dividends declared prior to the Conversion Date but unpaid as of the Conversion Date) will cease. Certificates representing Shares resulting from conversion may be issued pursuant to such terms and conditions as may be established from time to time by the Board of Trustees.
Section 5.6 Trust Only. It is the intention of the Trustees to create only the relationship of Trustee and beneficiary between the Trustees and each Shareholder from time to time. It is not the intention of the Trustees to create a general partnership, limited partnership, joint stock association, corporation, bailment or any form of legal relationship other than a trust. Nothing in this Declaration shall be construed to make the Shareholders, either by themselves or with the Trustees, partners or members of a joint stock association.
Section 5.7 Issuance of Shares. The Trustees, in their discretion, may from time to time without vote of the Shareholders issue Shares with respect to any Series that may have been established pursuant to Section 5.2, in addition to the then issued and outstanding Shares and Shares held in the treasury, to such party or parties and for such amount and type of consideration, including cash or property, at such time or times, and on such terms as the Trustees may determine, and may in such manner acquire other assets (including the acquisition of assets subject to, and in connection with the assumption of, liabilities) and businesses. The Trustees may from time to time divide or combine the Shares of any Series into a greater or lesser number without thereby changing the proportionate beneficial interest in such Series of the Trust. Issuances and redemptions of Shares may be made in whole Shares and/or l/l,000ths of a Share or multiples thereof as the Trustees may determine in such fractions thereof.
Section 5.8 Register of Shares. A register shall be kept at the Trust or any transfer agent duly appointed by the Trustees under the direction of the Trustees which shall contain the names and addresses of the Shareholders and the number of Shares held by them respectively and a record of all transfers thereof. Separate registers shall be established and maintained for each Series of the Trust and each Class thereof. Each such register shall be conclusive as to who are the holders of the Shares of the applicable Series and Classes thereof and who shall be entitled to receive dividends or distributions or otherwise to exercise or enjoy the rights of Shareholders. No Shareholder shall be entitled to receive payment of any dividend or distribution, nor to have notice given to him as herein provided, until he or she has given his or her address to a transfer agent or such other officer or agent of the Trustees as shall keep the register for entry thereon. It is not contemplated that certificates will be issued for the Shares; however, the Trustees, in their discretion, may authorize the issuance of share certificates and promulgate appropriate fees therefore and rules and regulations as to their use.
Section 5.9 Transfer of Shares. Shares shall be transferable on the records of the Trust only by the record holder thereof or by its agent thereto duly authorized in writing, upon delivery to the Trustees or a transfer agent of the Trust of a duly executed instrument of transfer, together with such evidence of the genuineness of each such execution and authorization and of other matters as may reasonably be required. Upon such delivery the transfer shall be recorded on the applicable register of the Trust. Until such record is made, the Shareholder of record shall be deemed to be the holder of such Shares for all purposes hereof and neither the Trustees nor any transfer agent or registrar nor any officer, employee or agent of the Trust shall be affected by any notice of the proposed transfer.
Any person becoming entitled to any Shares in consequence of the death, bankruptcy, or incompetence of any Shareholder, or otherwise by operation of law, shall be recorded on the applicable register of Shares as the holder of such Shares upon production of the proper evidence thereof to the Trustees or a transfer agent of the Trust, but until such record is made, the Shareholder of record shall be deemed to be the holder of such for all purposes hereof, and neither the Trustees nor any transfer agent or registrar nor any officer or agent of the Trust shall be affected by any notice of such death, bankruptcy or incompetence, or other operation of law.
Section 5.10 Notices. Any and all notices to which any Shareholder hereunder may be entitled and any and all communications to any Shareholder shall be deemed duly served or given if mailed, postage prepaid, addressed to any Shareholder of record at his or her last known address as recorded on the applicable register of the Trust and may be sent together with any such notice or other communication to another Shareholder at the same address.
Section 5.11 Net Asset Value. The value of the assets of the Trust or any Series thereof, the amount of liabilities of the Trust or any Series thereof and the net asset value of each outstanding Share of the Trust or any Series or Class shall be determined at such time or times and on such days as the Trustees may determine in accordance with the 1940 Act. The method of determination of net asset value shall be determined by the Trustees. The power and duty to value the assets and liabilities of the Trust and make net asset value determinations and calculations may be delegated by the Trustees.
Section 5.12 Distributions to Shareholders.
(a) The Trustees shall from time to time distribute among the Shares such proportion of the net profits, surplus (including paid-in surplus), capital, or assets held by the Trustees as they may deem proper or as may otherwise be determined in the instrument setting forth the terms of such Shares such Class or Series of Shares, which need not be ratable with respect to distributions in respect of Shares of any other class or series thereof of the Trust. Such distributions may be made in cash or property (including without limitation any type of obligations of the Trust or any assets thereof) or any combination thereof.
(b) Distributions may be made to the Shareholders of record entitled to such distribution at the time such distribution is declared or at such later date as shall be determined by the Trust prior to the date of payment.
(c) The Trustees may always retain from any source such amount as they may deem necessary to pay the debts or expenses of the Trust or to meet obligations of the Trust, or as they otherwise may deem desirable to use in the conduct of its affairs or to retain for future requirements or extensions of the business of the Trust.
ARTICLE VI
Shareholders
Section 6.1 Meetings of Shareholders. The Trust may, but shall not be required to, hold annual meetings of the holders of any class or series of Shares. An annual or special meeting of Shareholders may be called at any time only by the Trustees; provided, however, that if May 31 of any year shall have passed and the Trustees shall not have called an annual meeting of Shareholders for such year, the Trustees shall call a meeting for the purpose of voting on the removal of one or more Trustees or the termination of any investment advisory agreement, upon written request of holders of Shares of the Trust or a Series having in the aggregate not less than a majority of the votes of the outstanding Shares of the Trust entitled to vote on the matter or matters in question, such request specifying the purpose or purposes for which such meeting is to be called. Any meeting of Shareholders shall be held within or without the State of Delaware on such day and at such time as the Trustees shall designate.
Section 6.2 Voting. Shareholders shall have no power to vote on any matter except matters on which a vote of Shares is required by applicable law, this Declaration or resolution of the Trustees. Any matter required to be submitted for approval of any of the Shares and affecting one or more Series or Classes shall require approval by the required vote of Shares of the affected Series or Class voting together as a single Series or Class and, if such matter affects one or more Series or Class thereof differently from one or more other Series or Class, approval by the required vote of Shares of such other Series or Class voting as a separate Series or Class shall be required in order to be approved with respect to such other Series or Class; provided, however, that except to the extent required by the 1940 Act, there shall be no separate class votes on the election or removal of Trustees or the selection of auditors for the Trust. Shareholders of a particular Series shall not be entitled to vote on any matter that affects the rights or interests of only one or more other Series. There shall be no cumulative voting in the election or removal of Trustees.
Section 6.3 Notice of Meeting, Shareholder Proposals and Record Date. Notice of all meetings of Shareholders, stating the time, place and purposes of the meeting, shall be given by the Trustees by mail to each Shareholder of record entitled to vote thereat at its registered address, mailed at least 10 days before the meeting or otherwise in compliance with applicable law. Except with respect to an annual meeting, at which any business required by the 1940 Act may be conducted, only the business stated in the notice of the meeting shall be considered at such meeting. Subject to the provisions of applicable law, any Shareholder wishing to include a proposal to be considered at an annual meeting must submit such proposal to the Trust at least 30 days in advance of such meeting. Any adjourned meeting may be held as adjourned one or more times without further notice not later than 130 days after the record date. For the purposes of determining the Shareholders who are entitled to notice of and to vote at any meeting the Trustees may, without closing the transfer books, fix a date not more than 100 days prior to the date of such meeting of Shareholders as a record date for the determination of the Persons to be treated as Shareholders of record for such purposes.
Section 6.4 Quorum and Required Vote.
(a) The holders of one-third of the outstanding Shares of the Trust on the record date present in person or by proxy shall constitute a quorum at any meeting of the Shareholders for purposes of conducting business on which a vote of all Shareholders of the Trust is being taken. The holders of one-third of the outstanding Shares of one or more Series or one or more Classes on the record date present in person or by proxy shall constitute a quorum at any meeting of the Shareholders for purposes of conducting business on which a vote of Shareholders of such Series or Series or Class or Classes is being taken. Shares underlying a proxy as to which a broker or other intermediary states its absence of authority to vote with respect to one or more matters shall be treated as present for purposes of establishing a quorum for taking action on any such matter only to the extent so determined by the Trustees at or prior to the meeting of Shareholders at which such matter is to be considered.
(b) Subject to any provision of applicable law, this Declaration or a resolution of the Trustees specifying or requiring a greater or lesser vote requirement for the transaction of any matter of business at any meeting of Shareholders, (i) the affirmative vote of a plurality of the Shares entitled to vote for the election of any Trustee or Trustees shall be the act of such Shareholders with respect to the election of such Trustee or Trustees, (ii) the affirmative vote of a majority of the Shares present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on any other matter shall be the act of the Shareholders with respect to such matter, and (iii) where a separate vote of any Series is required on any matter, the affirmative vote of a majority of the Shares of such Series present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on such matter shall be the act of the Shareholders of such Series with respect to such matter.
Section 6.5 Proxies, etc. At any meeting of Shareholders, any holder of Shares entitled to vote thereat may vote by proxy, provided that no proxy shall be voted at any meeting unless it shall have been placed on file with the Secretary, or with such other officer or agent of the Trust as the Secretary may direct, for verification prior to the time at which such vote shall be taken. Pursuant to a resolution of a majority of the Trustees, proxies may be solicited in the name of one or more Trustees or one or more of the officers or employees of the Trust. Only Shareholders of record shall be entitled to vote. Each full Share shall be entitled to one vote and each fractional Share shall be entitled to a vote equal to its fraction of a full Share. When any Share is held jointly by several persons, any one of them may vote at any meeting in person or by proxy in respect of such Share, but if more than one of them shall be present at such meeting in person or by proxy, and such joint owners or their proxies so present disagree as to any vote to be cast, such vote shall not be received in respect of such Share. A proxy purporting to be given by or on behalf of a Shareholder of record on the record date for a meeting shall be deemed valid unless challenged at or prior to its exercise, and the burden of proving invalidity shall rest on the challenger. If the holder of any such Share is a minor or a person of unsound mind, and subject to guardianship or to the legal control of any other person as regards the charge or management of such Share, he or she may vote by his or her guardian or such other person appointed or having such control, and such vote may be given in person or by proxy. The Trustees shall have the authority to make and modify from time to time regulations regarding the validity of proxies. In addition to signed proxies, such regulations may authorize facsimile, telephonic, internet and other methods of appointing a proxy that are subject to such supervision by or under the direction of the Trustees as the Trustees shall determine.
Section 6.6 Reports. The Trustees shall cause to be prepared and sent to Shareholders at least annually and more frequently to the extent and in the form required by law, regulation or any exchange on which Shares are listed a report of operations containing financial statements of the Trust prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and applicable law. It is contemplated that separate reports may be prepared for the various Series. Copies of such reports shall be mailed to all Shareholders of record of the applicable Series within the time required by the 1940 Act, and in any event within a reasonable period preceding the meeting of Shareholders.
Section 6.7 Inspection of Records. The records of the Trust shall be open to inspection by Persons who have been holders of record of at least $25,000 in net asset value or liquidation preference of Shares for a continuous period of not less than six months to the same extent and for the same purposes as is permitted under the Delaware General Business Corporation Law to shareholders of a Delaware business corporation.
Section 6.8 Shareholder Action by Written Consent. Any action which may be taken by Shareholders by vote may be taken without a meeting if the holders of all of the Shares entitled to vote thereon consent to the action in writing and the written consents are filed with the records of the meetings of Shareholders. Such consent shall be treated for all purposes as a vote taken at a meeting of Shareholders.
ARTICLE VII
Redemption
Section 7.1 Redemptions. All outstanding Shares of any Series of the Trust may be redeemed at the option of the holders thereof, upon and subject to the terms and conditions provided in this Article VII. The Trust shall, upon application by any Shareholder or pursuant to authorization from any Shareholder of a particular Series or Class, redeem or repurchase from such Shareholder outstanding Shares of such Series or Class for an amount per share determined by the application of a formula adopted for such purpose by the Trustees with respect to such Series (which formula shall be consistent with the 1940 Act); provided that (a) such amount per share shall not exceed any limitations imposed under applicable law and (b) if so authorized by the Trustees, the Trust may, at any time and from time to time, charge fees for effecting such redemption, at such rates as the Trustees may establish, as and to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, and may, at any time and from time to time, pursuant to such Act, suspend such right of redemption. The procedures for effecting redemption shall be as set forth in the Prospectus with respect to the applicable Series or Class from time to time. The proceeds of the redemption of Shares shall be paid in cash or property (tangible of intangible) or any combination thereof in the sole discretion of the Trust's investment advisor. The proceeds of the redemption of Shares subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (including fractional shares) shall be reduced by the amount of any applicable contingent deferred sales charge payable on such redemption with respect to the respective Class of such Shares as set forth in the applicable Prospectus (to the extent consistent with the 1940 Act) or such other charges, fees or expenses as may be applicable thereto.
Section 7.2 Disclosure of Holding. The holders of Shares or other securities of the Trust shall upon demand disclose to the Trustees in writing such information with respect to direct and indirect ownership of Shares or other securities of the Trust as the Trustees deem necessary to comply with the provisions of the Code or any other applicable laws.
Section 7.3 Redemptions of Small Accounts. The Trustees shall have the power to redeem shares of any Series at a redemption price determined in accordance with Section 7.1 above, (a) if at any time the total investment in such account does not have a value of at least such minimum amount as may be specified in the Prospectus for such Series from time to time, (b) as provided by Section 3.8, or (c) to the extent a Shareholder or other person beneficially owns Shares equal to or in excess of a percentage of Shares of the Trust or any Series or Class determined from time to time by the Trustees and specified in the applicable Prospectus. In the event the Trustees determine to exercise their power to redeem Shares provided in subsection (a) of this Section 7.3, the Shareholder shall be notified that the value of his account is less than the applicable minimum amount and shall be allowed 30 days to make an appropriate investment before redemption is processed.
ARTICLE VIII
Duration: Termination of Trust;
Amendment; Mergers, Etc.
Section 8.1 Duration. Subject to termination in accordance with the provisions of Section 8.2 hereof, the Trust created hereby shall have perpetual existence.
Section 8.2 Termination.
(a) The Trust or any Series may be dissolved by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Trustees, and without any vote of the Shareholders thereof, except as may be required by the 1940 Act. Upon the dissolution of the Trust or any Series:
(1) The Trust or such Series shall carry on no business except for the purpose of winding up its affairs.
(2) The Trustees shall proceed to wind up the affairs of the Trust or such Series and all of the powers of the Trustees under this Declaration shall continue until the affairs of the Trust or such Series shall have been wound up, including the power to fulfill or discharge the contracts of the Trust or such Series, collect its assets, sell, convey, assign, exchange, merger where the Trust is not the survivor, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or any part of the remaining Trust Property to one or more Persons at public or private sale for consideration which may consist in whole or in part in cash, securities or other property of any kind, discharge or pay its liabilities, and do all other acts appropriate to liquidate its business; provided that any sale, conveyance, assignment, exchange, merger in which the Trust is not the survivor, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all the Trust Property of the Trust or any Series shall require approval of the principal terms of the transaction and the nature and amount of the consideration with the same vote as required for dissolution pursuant to paragraph (a) above.
(3) After paying or adequately providing for the payment of all liabilities, and upon receipt of such releases, indemnities and refunding agreements, as they deem necessary for their protection, the Trustees may distribute the remaining Trust Property of the Trust or any Series, in cash or in kind or partly each, among the Shareholders of such Series according to their respective rights.
(b) After the winding up and termination of the Trust or any Series and distribution to the Shareholders as herein provided, a majority of the Trustees shall execute and lodge among the records of the Trust an instrument in writing setting forth the fact of such termination and shall execute and file a certificate of cancellation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. Upon termination of the Trust, the Trustees shall thereupon be discharged from all further liabilities and duties hereunder, and the rights and interests of all Shareholders shall thereupon cease.
Upon termination of any Series, the Trustees shall thereunder be discharged from all further liabilities and duties with respect to such Series, and the rights and interests of all Shareholders of such Series shall thereupon cease.
Section 8.3 Amendment Procedure.
(a) Subject to Section 8.3(b), this Declaration may be amended in any respect by the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the Trustees and without any vote of the Shareholders of the Trust or any Series or Class except as may be required by the 1940 Act.
(b) Nothing contained in this Declaration shall permit the amendment of this Declaration to impair the exemption from personal liability of the Shareholders, Trustees, officers, employees and agents of the Trust or to permit assessments upon Shareholders. Expenses of the Trust charged directly to Shareholders pursuant to Section 3.8 hereof or fees or sales charges payable upon or in connection with redemptions of Shares pursuant to Section 7.1 hereof shall not constitute "assessments" for purposes of this Section 8.3(b).
(c) An amendment duly adopted by the requisite vote of the Board of Trustees and, if required, Shareholders as aforesaid, shall become effective at the time of such adoption or at such other time as may be designated by the Board of Trustees or Shareholders, as the case may be. A certification signed by a majority of the Trustees setting forth an amendment and reciting that it was duly adopted by the Trustees and, if required, Shareholders as aforesaid, or a copy of the Declaration, as amended, and executed by a majority of the Trustees, shall be conclusive evidence of such amendment when lodged among the records of the Trust or at such other time designated by the Board.
Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, until such time as Shares are issued and outstanding, this Declaration may be terminated or amended in any respect by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Trustees or by an instrument signed by a majority of the Trustees.
Section 8.4 Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Assets. The Trust or any Series may merge or consolidate with any other corporation, association, trust or other organization or any Series, sub-trust or other designated portion thereof or may sell, lease or exchange all or substantially all of the Trust Property or the property of any Series including its good will or may acquire all or substantially all of the property of any other corporation, association, trust or other organization or any series, sub-trust or other designated portion thereof, upon such terms and conditions and for such consideration when and as authorized by two-thirds of the Trustees and without any vote by the Shareholders of the Trust or any Series or Class except as may be required by the 1940 Act, and any such merger, consolidation, sale, lease, exchange or purchase shall be determined for all purposes to have been accomplished under and pursuant to the statutes of the State of Delaware.
ARTICLE IX
Miscellaneous
Section 9.1 Filing. This Declaration and any amendment (including any supplement) hereto shall be filed in such places as may be required or as the Trustees deem appropriate. Each amendment shall be accompanied by a certificate signed and acknowledged by a Trustee stating that such action was duly taken in a manner provided herein, and shall, upon insertion in the Trust's minute book, be conclusive evidence of all amendments contained therein. A restated Declaration, containing the original Declaration and all amendments theretofore made, may be executed from time to time by a majority of the Trustees and shall, upon insertion in the Trust's minute book, be conclusive evidence of all amendments contained therein and may thereafter be referred to in lieu of the original Declaration and the various amendments thereto.
Section 9.2 Resident Agent. The Trust shall maintain a resident agent in the State of Delaware, which agent shall initially be The Corporation Trust Company, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801. The Trustees may designate a successor resident agent, provided, however, that such appointment shall not become effective until written notice thereof is delivered to the office of the Secretary of the State.
Section 9.3 Governing Law. This Declaration is executed and delivered in the State of Delaware and with reference to the laws thereof, and the rights of all parties and the validity and construction of every provision hereof shall be subject to and construed according to the laws of said State and reference shall be specifically made to the business corporation law of the State of Delaware as to the construction of matters not specifically covered herein or as to which an ambiguity exists, although such law shall not be viewed as limiting the powers otherwise granted to the Trustees hereunder and any ambiguity shall be viewed in favor of such powers.
Section 9.4 Counterparts. This Declaration may be simultaneously executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, and such counterparts, together, shall constitute one and the same instrument, which shall be sufficiently evidenced by any such original counterpart.
Section 9.5 Reliance by Third Parties. Any certificate executed by an individual who, according to the records of the Trust, or of any recording office in which this Declaration may be recorded, appears to be a Trustee hereunder, certifying to the existence of any fact or facts which in any manner relate to the affairs of the Trust shall be conclusive evidence as to the matters so certified in favor of any person dealing with the Trust.
Section 9.6 Provisions in Conflict with Law or Regulation.
(a) The provisions of this Declaration are severable, and if the Trustees shall determine, with the advice of counsel, that any of such provisions is in conflict with the 1940 Act, the regulated investment company provisions of the Code or with other applicable laws and regulations, the conflicting provision shall be deemed never to have constituted a part of this Declaration to the extent of such conflict; provided, however, that such determination shall not affect any of the remaining provisions of this Declaration or render invalid or improper any action taken or omitted prior to such determination.
(b) If any provision of this Declaration shall be held invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity or unenforceability shall attach only to such provision in such jurisdiction and shall not in any manner affect such provision in any other jurisdiction or any other provision of this Declaration in any jurisdiction.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused these presents to be executed as of the day and year first above written.
By: /s/ Bruce Alpert ----------------------------------- Name: Bruce Alpert Title: Vice President and Treasurer |
Exhibit 23(b)
BY-LAWS
OF
THE GABELLI UTILITIES FUND
TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ARTICLE I Shareholder Meetings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.1 Chairman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.2 Proxies; Voting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.3 Fixing Record Dates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.4 Inspectors of Election . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.5 Records at Shareholder Meetings . . . . . . . . . . . 2 ARTICLE II Trustees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2.1 Annual and Regular Meetings . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2.2 Chairman; Records . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 ARTICLE III Officers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3.1 Officers of the Trust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3.2 Election and Tenure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3.3 Removal of Officers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3.4 Bonds and Surety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3.5 Chairman, President, and other Officers . . . . . . . 4 3.6 Secretary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3.7 Treasurer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 3.8 Other Officers and Duties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 ARTICLE IV Miscellaneous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 4.1 Signatures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 4.2 Seal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 ARTICLE V Amendment of By-Laws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 5.1 Amendment and Repeal of By-Laws . . . . . . . . . . . 6 |
THE GABELLI UTILITIES FUND
BY-LAWS
These By-Laws are made and adopted pursuant to Section 3.9 of the Declaration of Trust establishing The Gabelli Utilities Fund dated as of May 19, 1999, as from time to time amended (hereinafter called the "Declaration"). All words and terms capitalized in these By-Laws shall have the meaning or meanings set forth for such words or terms in the Declaration.
ARTICLE I
Shareholder Meetings
1.1 Chairman. The Chairman, if any, shall act as chairman at all meetings of the Shareholders; in the Chairman's absence, the Trustee or Trustees present at each meeting may elect a temporary chairman for the meeting, who may be one of themselves.
1.2 Proxies; Voting. Shareholders may vote either in person or by duly executed proxy and each full share or fraction thereof represented at the meeting shall have one vote (or such fraction, as the case may be), all as provided in Article VII of the Declaration.
1.3 Fixing Record Dates. For the purpose of determining the Shareholders who are entitled to notice of or to vote or act at any meeting, including any adjournment thereof, or who are entitled to participate in any dividends, or for any other proper purpose, the Trustees may from time to time, without closing the transfer books, fix a record date in the manner provided in Section 6.3 of the Declaration. If the Trustees do not prior to any meeting of Shareholders so fix a record date or close the transfer books, then the date of mailing notice of the meeting or the date upon which the dividend resolution is adopted, as the case may be, shall be the record date.
1.4 Inspectors of Election. In advance of any meeting of Shareholders, the Trustees may appoint Inspectors of Election to act at the meeting or any adjournment thereof. If Inspectors of Election are not so appointed, the Chairman, if any, of any meeting of Shareholders may, and on the request of any Shareholder or Shareholder proxy shall, appoint Inspectors of Election of the meeting. The number of Inspectors shall be either one or three. If appointed at the meeting on the request of one or more Shareholders or proxies, a majority of Shares present shall determine whether one or three Inspectors are to be appointed, but failure to allow such determination by the Shareholders shall not affect the validity of the appointment of Inspectors of Election. In case any person appointed as Inspector fails to appear or fails or refuses to act, the vacancy may be filled by appointment made by the Trustees in advance of the convening of the meeting or at the meeting by the person acting as chairman. The Inspectors of Election shall determine the number of Shares outstanding, the Shares represented at the meeting, the existence of a quorum, the authenticity, validity and effect of proxies, shall receive votes, ballots or consents, shall hear and determine all challenges and questions in any way arising in connection with the right to vote, shall count and tabulate all votes or consents, determine the results, and do such other acts as may be proper to conduct the election or vote with fairness to all Shareholders. If there are three Inspectors of Election, the decision, act or certificate of a majority is effective in all respects as the decision, act or certificate of all. On request of the Chairman, if any, of the meeting, or of any Shareholder or Shareholder proxy, the Inspectors of Election shall make a report in writing of any challenge or question or matter determined by them and shall execute a certificate of any facts found by them.
1.5 Records at Shareholder Meetings. At each meeting of the Shareholders, there shall be made available for inspection at a convenient time and place during normal business hours, if requested by Shareholders, the minutes of the last previous Annual or Special Meeting of Shareholders of the Trust and a list of the Shareholders of the Trust, as of the record date of the meeting or the date of closing of transfer books, as the case may be. Such list of Shareholders shall contain the name and the address of each Shareholder in alphabetical order and the number of Shares owned by such Shareholder. Shareholders shall have such other rights and procedures of inspection of the books and records of the Trust as are granted to shareholders of a Delaware business corporation.
ARTICLE II
Trustees
2.1 Annual and Regular Meetings. Meetings of the Trustees shall be held from time to time upon the call of the Chairman, if any, the President, the Secretary or any two Trustees. Regular meetings of the Trustees may be held without call or notice and shall generally be held quarterly on dates established by the Trustees. Notice of any other meeting shall be mailed not less than 48 hours before the meeting or otherwise actually delivered orally or in writing not less than 24 hours before the meeting, but may be waived in writing by any Trustee either before or after such meeting. The attendance of a Trustee at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting except where a Trustee attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting has not been lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any meeting of the Board of Trustees need be stated in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting.
2.2 Chairman; Records. The Chairman, if any, shall be elected by the Trustees from one of their number to serve at the pleasure of the Trustees. Such Chairman, if any, shall act as chairman at all meetings of the Trustees; in absence of a chairman, the Trustees present shall elect one of their number to act as temporary chairman. The results of all actions taken at a meeting of the Trustees, or by unanimous written consent of the Trustees, shall be recorded by the person appointed by the Board of Trustees as the meeting secretary.
ARTICLE III
Officers
3.1 Officers of the Trust. The officers of the Trust shall consist of a President, a Secretary, a Treasurer and such other officers or assistant officers as may be elected or authorized by the Trustees. Any two or more of the offices may be held by the same Person, except that the same person may not be both President and Secretary.
3.2 Election and Tenure. At the initial organization meeting, the Trustees shall elect the President, Secretary, Treasurer and such other officers as the Trustees shall deem necessary or appropriate in order to carry out the business of the Trust. Such officers shall serve at the pleasure of the Trustees or until their successors have been duly elected and qualified. The Trustees may fill any vacancy in office or add any additional officers at any time.
3.3 Removal of Officers. Any officer may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by action of a majority of the Trustees. This provision shall not prevent the making of a contract of employment for a definite term with any officer and shall have no effect upon any cause of action which any officer may have as a result of removal in breach of a contract of employment. Any officer may resign at any time by notice in writing signed by such officer and delivered or mailed to the Chairman, if any, President, or Secretary, and such resignation shall take effect immediately upon receipt by the Chairman, if any, President, or Secretary, or at a later date according to the terms of such notice in writing.
3.4 Bonds and Surety. Any officer may be required by the Trustees to be bonded for the faithful performance of such officer's duties in such amount and with such sureties as the Trustees may determine.
3.5 Chairman, President, and other Officers. The Chairman, if any, shall, if present, preside at all meetings of the Shareholders and of the Trustees and shall exercise and perform such other powers and duties as may be from time to time assigned to such person by the Trustees. Subject to such supervisory powers, if any, as may be given by the Trustees to the Chairman, if any, the President shall be the chief executive officer of the Trust and, subject to the control of the Trustees and any agreements entered into by the Trust with others, shall have general supervision, direction and control of the business of the Trust and of its employees and shall exercise such general powers of management as are usually vested in the office of President of a corporation. Each officer shall have power in the name and on behalf of the Trust for the benefit of the Trust or any of its Series to execute any and all loans, documents, contracts, agreements, deeds, mortgages, registration statements, applications, requests, filings and other instruments in writing, and to employ and discharge employees and agents of the Trust. Unless otherwise directed by the Trustees, each officer shall have full authority and power, on behalf of all of the Trustees, to attend and to act and to vote, on behalf of the Trust at any meetings of business organizations in which the Trust holds an interest, or to confer such powers upon any other persons, by executing any proxies duly authorizing such persons. The President shall have such further authorities and duties as the Trustees shall from time to time determine. In the absence or disability of the President, the Vice-Presidents in order of their rank as fixed by the Trustees or, if more than one and not ranked, the Vice-President designated by the Trustees, shall perform all of the duties of the President, and when so acting shall have all the powers of and be subject to all of the restrictions upon the President.
3.6 Secretary. The Secretary shall maintain the minutes of all meetings of, and record all votes of, Shareholders, Trustees and the Executive Committee, if any. The Secretary shall be custodian of the seal of the Trust, if any, and the Secretary (and any other person so authorized by the Trustees) shall affix the seal, or if permitted, facsimile thereof, to any instrument executed by the Trust which would be sealed by a Delaware business corporation executing the same or a similar instrument and shall attest the seal and the signature or signatures of the officer or officers executing such instrument on behalf of the Trust. The Secretary shall also perform any other duties commonly incident to such office in a Delaware business corporation, and shall have such other authorities and duties as the Trustees shall from time to time determine.
3.7 Treasurer. Except as otherwise directed by the Trustees, the Treasurer shall have the general supervision of the monies, funds, securities, notes receivable and other valuable papers and documents of the Trust, and shall have and exercise under the supervision of the Trustees and of the President all powers and duties normally incident to the office. The Treasurer may endorse for deposit or collection all notes, checks and other instruments payable to the Trust or to its order. The Treasurer shall deposit all funds of the Trust in such depositories as the Trustees shall designate. The Treasurer shall be responsible for such disbursement of the funds of the Trust as may be ordered by the Trustees or the President. The Treasurer shall keep accurate account of the books of the Trust's transactions which shall be the property of the Trust, and which together with all other property of the Trust in the Treasurer's possession, shall be subject at all times to the inspection and control of the Trustees. Unless the Trustees shall otherwise determine, the Treasurer shall be the principal accounting officer of the Trust and shall also be the principal financial officer of the Trust. The Treasurer shall have such other duties and authorities as the Trustees shall from time to time determine. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein contained, the Trustees may authorize any adviser, administrator, manager or transfer agent to maintain bank accounts and deposit and disburse funds of any Series of the Trust on behalf of such Series.
3.8 Other Officers and Duties. The Trustees may elect such other officers and assistant officers as they shall from time to time determine to be necessary or desirable in order to conduct the business of the Trust. Assistant officers shall act generally in the absence of the officer whom they assist and shall assist that officer in the duties of the office. Each officer, employee and agent of the Trust shall have such other duties and authority as may be conferred upon such person by the Trustees or delegated to such person by the President.
ARTICLE IV
Miscellaneous
4.1 Signatures. All contracts and other instruments shall be executed on behalf of the Trust by its properly authorized officers, agent or agents, as provided in the Declaration or By-laws or as the Trustees may from time to time by resolution provide.
4.2 Seal. The Trust is not required to have any seal, and the adoption or use of a seal shall be purely ornamental and be of no legal effect. The seal, if any, of the Trust, or any Series of the Trust, if any, may be affixed to any instrument, and the seal and its attestation may be lithographed, engraved or otherwise printed on any document with the same force and effect as if it had been imprinted and affixed manually in the same manner and with the same force and effect as if done by a Delaware business corporation. The presence or absence of a seal shall have no effect on the validity, enforceability or binding nature of any document or instrument that is otherwise duly authorized, executed and delivered.
ARTICLE V
Amendment of By-Laws
5.1 Amendment and Repeal of By-Laws. In accordance with Section 3.9 of the Declaration, only the Trustees shall have the power to amend or repeal the By-Laws or adopt new By-Laws at any time. Action by the Trustees with respect to the By-Laws shall be taken by an affirmative vote of a majority of the Trustees. The Trustees shall in no event adopt By-Laws which are in conflict with the Declaration, and any apparent inconsistency shall be construed in favor of the related provisions in the Declaration.
EXHIBIT 23(c)(1)
TEMPORARY CERTIFICATE: EXCHANGEABLE FOR DEFINITIVE
ENGRAVED CERTIFICATE WHEN READY FOR DELIVERY
CLASS AAA COMMON SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
THE GABELLI UTILITIES FUND
FORMED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE THIS CERTIFICATE IS TRANSFERABLE IN BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS AND NEW YORK, NEW YORK
CUSIP [ ]
SEE REVERSE FOR CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
THIS CERTIFIES THAT
is the owner of
FULLY PAID AND NON-ASSESSABLE CLASS AAA COMMON SHARES OF BENEFICIAL
INTEREST OF
THE GABELLI UTILITES FUND
transferable on the books of the Trust by the holder hereto in person or by duly authorized Attorney upon surrender of this Certificate properly endorsed. This Certificate and the shares represented hereby are issued and shall be subject to all the provisions of the Agreement and Declaration of the Trust and the By-Laws of the Trust, and all amendments thereof, copies of which are on file at the principal office of the Trust and with the Transfer Agent.
This Certificate is not valid until countersigned and registered by the Transfer Agent and Registrar.
Witness the facsimile seal of the Trust and the facsimile signatures of its duly authorized officers.
DATED:
Countersigned and Registered:
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
(BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS.) Chairman of the Board TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR BY AUTHORIZED SIGNATURE Secretary AUTHORIZED SIGNATURE President |
THE GABELLI UTILITES FUND
A full statement of the designations and any preferences, conversions and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption of the common shares of beneficial interest which the Trust is authorized to issues, and the differences in the relative rights and preferences between the shares of each series to the extent that they have been set and the authority of the Board of Trustees to set the relative nights and preferences of subsequent series will be furnished by the Trust and any shareholder, without charge, upon request to the Secretary of the Trust at its principal office.
The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this certificate, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations.
TEN COM - as tenants in common UNIF GIFT MIN ACT________ Custodian________ (Cust) (Minor) TEN ENT - as tenants by the entireties under Uniform Gifts to Minors JT TEN - as joint tenants with right Act ____________________________ of survivorship and not as (State) tenants in common |
Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.
For value Received, ______________________ hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto
NOTICE: THE SIGNATURE TO THIS ASSIGNMENT MUST CORRESPOND WITH THE NAME AS WRITTEN UPON THE FACE OF THE CERTIFICATE IN EVERY PARTICULAR, WITHOUT ALTERATION OR ENLARGEMENT, OR ANY CHANGE WHATEVER.
PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER
IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE
PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE
_____________________________________________________________________ Shares of the Common Shares of beneficial interest represented by the within Certificate, and do hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint _______________ _______________________________________________________________ Attorney to transfer the said Shares on the books of the within-named Trust, with full power of substitution in the premises.
Dated ___________________
Exhibit 23(c)(2)
TEMPORARY CERTIFICATE: EXCHANGEABLE FOR DEFINITIVE
ENGRAVED CERTIFICATE WHEN READY FOR DELIVERY
CLASS A COMMON SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
THE GABELLI UTILITIES FUND
FORMED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
THIS CERTIFICATE IS TRANSFERABLE IN BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS
AND NEW YORK, NEW YORK
CUSIP [ ]
SEE REVERSE FOR CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
THIS CERTIFIES THAT
is the owner of
FULLY PAID AND NON-ASSESSABLE CLASS A COMMON SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST OF
THE GABELLI UTILITIES FUND
transferable on the books of the Trust by the holder hereto in person or by duly authorized Attorney upon surrender of this Certificate properly endorsed. This Certificate and the shares represented hereby are issued and shall be subject to all the provisions of the Agreement and Declaration of the Trust and the By-Laws of the Trust, and all amendments thereof, copies of which are on file at the principal office of the Trust and with the Transfer Agent.
This Certificate is not valid until countersigned and registered by the Transfer Agent and Registrar.
Witness the facsimile seal of the Trust and the facsimile signatures of its duly authorized officers.
DATED:
Countersigned and Registered:
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
(BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS.) Chairman of the Board TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR BY AUTHORIZED SIGNATURE Secretary AUTHORIZED SIGNATURE President |
THE GABELLI UTILITIES FUND
A full statement of the designations and any preferences, conversions and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption of the common shares of beneficial interest which the Trust is authorized to issues, and the differences in the relative rights and preferences between the shares of each series to the extent that they have been set and the authority of the Board of Trustees to set the relative nights and preferences of subsequent series will be furnished by the Trust and any shareholder, without charge, upon request to the Secretary of the Trust at its principal office.
The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this certificate, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations.
TEN COM - as tenants in common UNIF GIFT MIN ACT________ Custodian________
(Cust) (Minor)
TEN ENT - as tenants by the entireties under Uniform Gifts to Minors Act JT TEN - as joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as --------------------------------- tenants in common (State) |
Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.
For value Received, _________________ hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto
NOTICE: THE SIGNATURE TO THIS ASSIGNMENT MUST CORRESPOND WITH THE NAME AS WRITTEN UPON THE FACE OF THE CERTIFICATE IN EVERY PARTICULAR, WITHOUT ALTERATION OR ENLARGEMENT, OR ANY CHANGE WHATEVER.
PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER
IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE
PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE
_______________________________________________________________________ Shares of the Common Shares of beneficial interest represented by the within Certificate, and do hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint___________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________Attorney to transfer the said Shares on the books of the within-named Trust, with full power of substitution in the premises.
Dated ___________________
EXHIBIT 23(c)(3)
TEMPORARY CERTIFICATE: EXCHANGEABLE FOR DEFINITIVE
ENGRAVED CERTIFICATE WHEN READY FOR DELIVERY
CLASS B COMMON SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
THE GABELLI UTILITIES FUND
FORMED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
THIS CERTIFICATE IS TRANSFERABLE IN BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS AND
NEW YORK, NEW YORK
CUSIP [ ]
SEE REVERSE FOR CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
THIS CERTIFIES THAT
is the owner of
FULLY PAID AND NON-ASSESSABLE CLASS B COMMON SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
OF
THE GABELLI UTILITIES FUND
transferable on the books of the Trust by the holder hereto in person or by duly authorized Attorney upon surrender of this Certificate properly endorsed. This Certificate and the shares represented hereby are issued and shall be subject to all the provisions of the Agreement and Declaration of the Trust and the By-Laws of the Trust, and all amendments thereof, copies of which are on file at the principal office of the Trust and with the Transfer Agent.
This Certificate is not valid until countersigned and registered by the Transfer Agent and Registrar.
Witness the facsimile seal of the Trust and the facsimile signatures of its duly authorized officers.
DATED:
Countersigned and Registered:
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
(BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS.) Chairman of the Board TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR BY AUTHORIZED SIGNATURE Secretary AUTHORIZED SIGNATURE President |
THE GABELLI UTILITIES FUND
A full statement of the designations and any preferences, conversions and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption of the common shares of beneficial interest which the Trust is authorized to issues, and the differences in the relative rights and preferences between the shares of each series to the extent that they have been set and the authority of the Board of Trustees to set the relative nights and preferences of subsequent series will be furnished by the Trust and any shareholder, without charge, upon request to the Secretary of the Trust at its principal office.
The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this certificate, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations.
TEN COM - as tenants in common UNIF GIFT MIN ACT________ Custodian_______ (Cust) (Minor) TEN ENT - as tenants by the under Uniform Gifts to Minors entireties Act ______________________________________ JT TEN - as joint tenants with (State) right of survivorship and not as tenants in common |
Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.
For value Received, ______________________ hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto
NOTICE: THE SIGNATURE TO THIS ASSIGNMENT MUST CORRESPOND WITH THE NAME AS WRITTEN UPON THE FACE OF THE CERTIFICATE IN EVERY PARTICULAR, WITHOUT ALTERATION OR ENLARGEMENT, OR ANY CHANGE WHATEVER.
PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER
IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE
PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE
____________________________________________________________________Shares of the Common Shares of beneficial interest represented by the within Certificate, and do hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint _____________ _________________________________________________________________ Attorney to transfer the said Shares on the books of the within-named Trust, with full power of substitution in the premises.
Dated ___________________
EXHIBIT 23(c)(4)
TEMPORARY CERTIFICATE: EXCHANGEABLE FOR DEFINITIVE
ENGRAVED CERTIFICATE WHEN READY FOR DELIVERY
CLASS C COMMON SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
THE GABELLI BLUE CHIP VALUE FUND
FORMED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
THIS CERTIFICATE IS TRANSFERABLE IN BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS AND NEW YORK, NEW YORK
CUSIP [ ]
SEE REVERSE FOR CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
THIS CERTIFIES THAT
is the owner of
FULLY PAID AND NON-ASSESSABLE CLASS C COMMON SHARES OF BENEFICIAL
INTEREST OF
THE GABELLI BLUE CHIP VALUE FUND
transferable on the books of the Trust by the holder hereto in person or by duly authorized Attorney upon surrender of this Certificate properly endorsed. This Certificate and the shares represented hereby are issued and shall be subject to all the provisions of the Agreement and Declaration of the Trust and the By-Laws of the Trust, and all amendments thereof, copies of which are on file at the principal office of the Trust and with the Transfer Agent.
This Certificate is not valid until countersigned and registered by the Transfer Agent and Registrar.
Witness the facsimile seal of the Trust and the facsimile signatures of its duly authorized officers.
DATED:
Countersigned and Registered:
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
(BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS.) Chairman of the Board TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR BY AUTHORIZED SIGNATURE Secretary AUTHORIZED SIGNATURE President |
THE GABELLI BLUE CHIP VALUE FUND
A full statement of the designations and any preferences, conversions and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption of the common shares of beneficial interest which the Trust is authorized to issues, and the differences in the relative rights and preferences between the shares of each series to the extent that they have been set and the authority of the Board of Trustees to set the relative nights and preferences of subsequent series will be furnished by the Trust and any shareholder, without charge, upon request to the Secretary of the Trust at its principal office.
The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this certificate, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations.
TEN COM - as tenants in common UNIF GIFT MIN ACT________ Custodian___________ (Cust) (Minor) TEN ENT - as tenants by the entireties under Uniform Gifts to Minors JT TEN - as joint tenants with right Act___________________________ of survivorship and not as (State) tenants in common |
Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.
For value Received, ______________________ hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto
NOTICE: THE SIGNATURE TO THIS ASSIGNMENT MUST CORRESPOND WITH THE NAME AS WRITTEN UPON THE FACE OF THE CERTIFICATE IN EVERY PARTICULAR, WITHOUT ALTERATION OR ENLARGEMENT, OR ANY CHANGE WHATEVER.
PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER
IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE
PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE
______________________________________________________________________ Shares of the Common Shares of beneficial interest represented by the within Certificate, and do hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint _______________ __________________________________________________________________ Attorney to transfer the said Shares on the books of the within-named Trust, with full power of substitution in the premises.
Dated ___________________
Exhibit 23(d)
FORM OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT, dated as of __, 1999, between The Gabelli Utilities Fund (the "Fund"), a Delaware business trust, and Gabelli Funds, LLC (the "Adviser"), a New York limited liability company.
In consideration of the mutual promises and agreements herein contained and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, it is agreed by and between the parties hereto as follows:
1. In General
The Adviser agrees, all as more fully set forth herein, to act as investment adviser to the Fund with respect to the investment of the assets of the Fund and to supervise and arrange the purchase and sale of assets held in the investment portfolio of the Fund. The Adviser may delegate any or all of its responsibilities to one or more sub-advisers or administrators, subject to the approval of the Board of Trustees of the Fund. Such delegation shall not relieve the Adviser of its duties and responsibilities hereunder.
2. Duties and obligations of the Adviser with respect to investments of assets of the Fund
(a) Subject to the succeeding provisions of this paragraph and subject to the direction and control of the Fund's Board of Trustees, the Adviser shall (i) act as investment adviser for and supervise and manage the investment and reinvestment of the Fund's assets and in connection therewith have complete discretion in purchasing and selling securities and other assets for the Fund and in voting, exercising consents and exercising all other rights appertaining to such securities and other assets on behalf of the Fund; (ii) arrange for the purchase and sale of securities and other assets held in the investment portfolio of the Fund and (iii) oversee the administration of all aspects of the Fund's business and affairs and provide, or arrange for others whom it believes to be competent to provide, certain services as specified in subparagraph (b) below. Nothing contained herein shall be construed to restrict the Fund's right to hire its own employees or to contract for administrative services to be performed by third parties, including but not limited to, the calculation of the net asset value of the Fund's shares.
(b) The specific services to be provided or arranged for by the Adviser for the Fund are (i) maintaining the Fund's books and records, such as journals, ledger accounts and other records in accordance with applicable laws and regulations to the extent not maintained by the Fund's custodian, transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent; (ii) transmitting purchase and redemption orders for the Fund's shares to the extent not transmitted by the Fund's distributor or others who purchase and redeem shares; (iii) initiating all money transfers to the Fund's custodian and from the Fund's custodian for the payment of the Fund's expenses, investments, dividends and share redemptions; (iv) reconciling account information and balances among the Fund's custodian, transfer agent, distributor, dividend disbursing agent and the Adviser; (v) providing the Fund, upon request, with such office space and facilities, utilities and office equipment as are adequate for the Fund's needs; (vi) preparing, but not paying for, all reports by the Fund to its shareholders and all reports and filings required to maintain the registration and qualification of the Fund's shares under federal and state law including periodic updating of the Fund's registration statement and the Fund's Prospectus (including its Statement of Additional Information); (vii) supervising the calculation of the net asset value of the Fund's shares; and (viii) preparing notices and agendas for meetings of the Fund's shareholders and the Fund's Board of Trustees as well as minutes of such meetings in all matters required by applicable law to be acted upon by the Board of Trustees.
(c) In the performance of its duties under this Agreement, the Adviser shall at all times use all reasonable efforts to conform to, and act in accordance with, any requirements imposed by (i) the provisions of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Act"), and of any rules or regulations in force thereunder; (ii) any other applicable provision of law; (iii) the provisions of the Declaration of Trust, as amended, and By-Laws of the Fund, as such documents are amended from time to time; (iv) the investment objectives, policies and restrictions applicable to the Fund as set forth in the Fund's Registration Statement on Form N-1A and (v) any policies and determinations of the Board of Trustees of the Fund.
(d) The Adviser will seek to provide qualified personnel to
fulfill its duties hereunder and will bear all costs and expenses
(including any overhead and personnel costs) incurred in connection with
its duties hereunder and shall bear the costs of any salaries or trustees
fees of any officers or trustees of the Fund who are affiliated persons (as
defined in the Act) of the Adviser. Subject to the foregoing, the Fund
shall be responsible for the payment of all the Fund's other expenses,
including (i) payment of the fees payable to the Adviser under paragraph 4
hereof; (ii) organizational expenses; (iii) brokerage fees and commissions;
(iv) taxes; (v) interest charges on borrowings; (vi) the cost of liability
insurance or fidelity bond coverage for the Fund officers and employees,
and trustees' and officers' errors and omissions insurance coverage; (vii)
legal, auditing and accounting fees and expenses; (viii) charges of the
Fund's custodian, transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent; (ix) the
Fund's pro rata portion of dues, fees and charges of any trade association
of which the Fund is a member; (x) the expenses of printing, preparing and
mailing proxies, stock certificates and reports, including the Fund's
prospectus and statement of additional information, and notices to
shareholders; (xi) filing fees for the registration or qualification of the
Fund and its shares under federal or state securities laws; (xii) the fees
and expenses involved in registering and maintaining registration of the
Fund's shares with the Securities and Exchange Commission; (xiii) the
expenses of holding shareholder meetings; (xiv) the compensation, including
fees, of any of the Fund's trustees, officers or employees who are not
affiliated persons of the Adviser; (xv) all expenses of computing the
Fund's net asset value per share, including any equipment or services
obtained solely for the purpose of pricing shares or valuing the Fund's
investment portfolio; (xvi) expenses of personnel performing shareholder
servicing functions and all other distribution expenses payable by the
Fund; and (xvii) litigation and other extraordinary or non-recurring
expenses and other expenses properly payable by the Fund.
(e) The Adviser shall give the Fund the benefit of its best judgment and effort in rendering services hereunder, but neither the Adviser nor any of its officers, directors, employees, agents or controlling persons shall be liable for any act or omission or for any loss sustained by the Fund in connection with the matters to which this Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties, or by reason of its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not constitute a waiver of any rights which the Fund may have which may not be waived under applicable law.
(f) Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent the Adviser or any director, officer, employee or other affiliate thereof from acting as investment adviser for any other person, firm or corporation, or from engaging in any other lawful activity, and shall not in any way limit or restrict the Adviser or any of its directors, officers, employees or agents from buying, selling or trading any securities for its or their own accounts or for the accounts of others for whom it or they may be acting.
3. Portfolio Transactions
In the course of the Adviser's execution of portfolio transactions for the Fund, it is agreed that the Adviser shall employ securities brokers and dealers which, in its judgment, will be able to satisfy the policy of the Fund to seek the best execution of its portfolio transactions at reasonable expenses. For purposes of this agreement, "best execution" shall mean prompt, efficient and reliable execution at the most favorable price obtainable. Under such conditions as may be specified by the Fund's Board of Trustees in the interest of its shareholders and to ensure compliance with applicable law and regulations, the Adviser may (a) place orders for the purchase or sale of the Fund's portfolio securities with its affiliate, Gabelli & Company, Inc.; (b) pay commissions to brokers other than its affiliate which are higher than might be charged by another qualified broker to obtain brokerage and/or research services considered by the Adviser to be useful or desirable in the performance of its duties hereunder and for the investment management of other advisory accounts over which it or its affiliates exercise investment discretion; and (c) consider sales by brokers (other than its affiliate distributor) of shares of the Fund and any other mutual fund for which it or its affiliates act as investment adviser, as a factor in its selection of brokers and dealers for the Fund's portfolio transactions.
4. Compensation of the Adviser
(a) Subject to paragraph 2(b), the Fund agrees to pay to
the Adviser out of the Fund's assets and the Adviser agrees to accept as
full compensation for all services rendered by or through the Adviser
(other than any amounts payable to the Adviser pursuant to paragraph 4(b))
a fee computed daily and payable monthly in an amount equal on an
annualized basis to 1.0% of the Fund's daily average net asset value.
For any period less than a month during which this Agreement is in effect,
the fee shall be prorated according to the proportion which such period
bears to a full month of 28, 29, 30 or 31 days, as the case may be.
(b) The Fund will pay the Adviser separately for any costs and expenses incurred by the Adviser in connection with distribution of the Fund's shares in accordance with the terms (including proration or nonpayment as a result of allocations of payments) of Plans of Distribution (collectively, the "Plan") adopted by the Fund pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act as such Plan may be in effect from time to time; provided, however, that no payments shall be due or paid to the Adviser hereunder unless and until this Agreement shall have been approved by Board Approval and Disinterested Board Approval (as such terms are defined in such Plan). The Fund reserves the right to modify or terminate such Plan at any time as specified in the Plan and Rule 12b-1, and this subparagraph shall thereupon be modified or terminated to the same extent without further action of the parties. The persons authorized to direct the payment of the funds pursuant to this Agreement and the Plan shall provide to the Fund's Board of Trustees, and the Trustees shall review, at least quarterly a written report of the amount so paid and the purposes for which such expenditures were made.
(c) For purposes of this Agreement, the net assets of the Fund shall be calculated pursuant to the procedures adopted by resolutions of the Trustees of the Fund for calculating the net asset value of the Fund's shares.
5. Indemnity.
(a) The Fund hereby agrees to indemnify the Adviser and each of the Adviser's directors, officers, employees, and agents (including any individual who serves at the Adviser's request as director, officer, partner, trustee or the like of another corporation) and controlling persons (each such person being an "indemnitee) against any liabilities and expenses, including amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise or as fines and penalties, and counsel fees (all as provided in accordance with applicable corporate law) reasonably incurred by such indemnitee in connection with the defense or disposition of any action, suit or other proceeding, whether civil or criminal, before any court or administrative or investigative body in which he may be or may have been involved as a party or otherwise or with which he may be or may have been threatened, while acting in any capacity set forth above in this paragraph or thereafter by reason of his having acted in any such capacity, except with respect to any matter as to which he shall have been adjudicated not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his action was in the best interest of the Fund and furthermore, in the case of any criminal proceeding, so long as he had no reasonable cause to believe that the conduct was unlawful, provided, however, that (1) no indemnitee shall be indemnified hereunder against any liability to the Fund or its shareholders or any expense of such indemnitee arising by reason of (i) willful misfeasance, (ii) bad faith, (iii) gross negligence iv) reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his position (the conduct referred to in such clauses (i) through (v) being sometimes referred to herein as "disabling conduct"), (2) as to any matter disposed of by settlement or a compromise payment by such indemnitee, pursuant to a consent decree or otherwise, no indemnification either for said payment or for any other expenses shall be provided unless there has been a determination that such settlement or compromise is in the best interests of the Fund and that such indemnitee appears to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his action was in the best interest of the Fund and did not involve disabling conduct by such indemnitee and (3) with respect to any action, suit or other proceeding voluntarily prosecuted by any indemnitee as plaintiff, indemnification shall be mandatory only if the prosecution of such action, suit or other proceeding by such indemnitee was authorized by a majority of the full Board of the Fund. Notwithstanding the foregoing the Fund shall not be obligated to provide any such indemnification to the extent such provision would waive any right which the Fund cannot lawfully waive.
(b) The Fund shall make advance payments in connection with the expenses of defending any action with respect to which indemnification might be sought hereunder if the Fund receives a written affirmation of the indemnitee's good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification has been met and a written undertaking to reimburse the Fund unless it is subsequently determined that he is entitled to such indemnification and if the trustees of the Fund determine that the facts then known to them would not preclude indemnification. In addition, at least one of the following conditions must be met: (A) the indemnitee shall provide a security for his undertaking, (B) the Fund shall be insured against losses arising by reason of any lawful advances, or (C) a majority of a quorum of trustees of the Fund who are neither "interested persons" of the Fund (as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Act) nor parties to the proceeding ("Disinterested Non-Party Trustees") or an independent legal counsel in a written opinion, shall determine, based on a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry), that there is reason to believe that the indemnitee ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification.
(c) All determinations with respect to indemnification hereunder shall be made (1) by a final decision on the merits by a court or other body before whom the proceeding was brought that such indemnitee is not liable by reason of disabling conduct or, (2) in the absence of such a decision, by (i) a majority vote of a quorum of the Disinterested Non-Party Trustees of the Fund, or (ii) if such a quorum is not obtainable or even, if obtainable, if a majority vote of such quorum so directs, independent legal counsel in a written opinion.
The rights accruing to any indemnitee under these provisions shall not exclude any other right to which he may be lawfully entitled.
6. Duration and Termination
This Agreement shall become effective upon on the date hereof and shall continue in effect for a period of two years and thereafter from year to year, but only so long as such continuation is specifically approved at least annually in accordance with the requirements of the Act.
This Agreement may be terminated by the Adviser at any time
without penalty upon giving the Fund sixty days written notice (which
notice may be waived by the Fund) and may be terminated by the Fund at any
time without penalty upon giving the Adviser sixty days notice (which
notice may be waived by the Adviser), provided that such termination by the
Fund shall be directed or approved by the vote of a majority of the
Trustees of the Fund in office at the time or by the vote of the holders of
a "majority of the voting securities" (as defined in the Act) of the Fund
at the time outstanding and entitled to vote or, with respect to paragraph
4(b), by a majority of the Trustees of the Fund who are not "interested
persons" of the Fund and who have no direct or indirect financial interest
in the operation of the Plan or any agreements related to the Plan. This
Agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of its assignment (as
"assignment" is defined in the Act and the rules thereunder.)
It is understood and hereby agreed that the word "Gabelli" is the property of the Adviser for copyright and other purposes. The Fund further agrees that the word "Gabelli" in its name is derived from the name of Mario J. Gabelli and such name may freely be used by the Adviser for other investment companies, entities or products. The Fund further agrees that, in the event that the Adviser shall cease to act as investment adviser to the Fund and the Fund shall promptly take all necessary and appropriate action to change its name to names which do not include the word "Gabelli"; provided, however, that the Fund may continue to use the word "Gabelli" if the Adviser consents in writing to such use.
7. Notices
Any notice under this Agreement shall be in writing to the other party at such address as the other party may designate from time to time for the receipt of such notice and shall be deemed to be received on the earlier of the date actually received or on the fourth day after the postmark if such notice is mailed first class postage prepaid.
8. Governing Law
This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York for contracts to be performed entirely therein and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Act.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused the foregoing instrument to be executed by their duly authorized officers, all as of the day and the year first above written.
THE GABELLI UTILITIES FUND
By________________________________
Name: Bruce N. Alpert
Title: Vice President and Treasurer
GABELLI FUNDS, LLC.
By________________________________
Name: Stephen G. Bondi
Title: Vice President of Finance
Exhibit 23(e)
FORM OF DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
FOR
THE GABELLI UTILITIES FUND
DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT, dated July __, 1999, between The Gabelli Utilities Fund, a Delaware business trust (the "Fund"), and Gabelli & Company, Inc., a New York corporation (the "Distributor"). The Fund is registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), and an indefinite number of shares (the "Shares") of the Fund, par value $.001 per share (the "Shares"), have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act") to be offered for sale to the public in a continuous public offering in accordance with terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information (the "Prospectus") of the Fund included in the Fund's Registration Statement on Form N-1A as such documents may be amended from time to time.
In this connection, the Fund desires that the Distributor act as its exclusive sales agent and distributor for the sale and distribution of Shares. The Distributor has advised the Fund that it is willing to act in such capacities, and it is accordingly agreed between them as follows:
1. The Fund hereby appoints the Distributor as exclusive sales agent and distributor for the sale and distribution of Shares pursuant to the aforesaid continuous public offering of Shares, and the Fund further agrees from and after the commencement of such continuous public offering that it will not, without the Distributor's consent, sell or agree to sell any Shares otherwise than through the Distributor, except the Fund may issue Shares in connection with a merger, consolidation or acquisition of assets on such basis as may be authorized or permitted under the 1940 Act.
2. The Distributor hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to use its best efforts to sell such Shares; provided, however, that when requested by the Fund at any time for any reason the Distributor will suspend such efforts. The Fund may also withdraw the offering of Shares at any time when required by the provisions of any statute, order, rule or regulation of any governmental body having jurisdiction. It is understood that the Distributor does not undertake to sell all or any specific portion of the Shares of the Fund. The Fund acknowledges that the Distributor will enter into sales or servicing agreements with registered securities brokers and banks and into servicing agreements with financial institutions and other industry professionals, such as investment advisers, accountants and estate planning firms. In entering into such agreements, the Distributor shall act only on its own behalf as principal underwriter and distributor. The Distributor shall not be responsible for making any distribution plan or service fee payments pursuant to any plans the Fund may adopt or agreements it may enter into.
3. The Distributor represents that it is a member in good standing of the National Association of Dealers, Inc. and agrees that it will use all reasonable efforts to maintain such status and to abide by the Rules of Fair Practice, the Constitution and the Bylaws of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., and all other rules and regulations that are now or may become applicable to its performance hereunder. The Distributor will undertake and discharge its obligations hereunder as an independent contractor and it shall have no authority or power to obligate or bind the Fund by its actions, conduct or contracts except that it is authorized to accept orders for the purchase or repurchase of Shares as the Fund's agent and subject to its approval. The Fund reserves the right to reject any order in whole or in part. The Distributor may appoint sub-agents or distribute through dealers or otherwise as it may determine from time to time pursuant to agreements approved by the Fund, but this Agreement shall not be construed as authorizing any dealer or other person to accept orders for sale or repurchase of Shares on behalf of the Fund or otherwise act as the Fund's agent for any purpose. The Distributor shall not utilize any materials in connection with the sale or offering of Shares except the then current Prospectus and such other materials as the Fund shall provide or approve in writing.
4. Shares may be sold by the Distributor only at prices and terms described in the then current Prospectus relating to the Shares and may be sold either through persons with whom it has selling agreements in a form approved by the Fund's Board of Trustees or directly to prospective purchasers. To facilitate sales, the Fund will furnish the Distributor with the net asset value of its Shares promptly after each calculation thereof.
5. The Fund has delivered to the Distributor a copy of the current Prospectus for the Fund. It agrees that it will use its best efforts to continue the effectiveness of its Registration Statement filed under the 1933 Act and the 1940 Act. The Fund further agrees to prepare and file any amendments to its Registration Statement as may be necessary and any supplemental data in order to comply with such Acts. The Fund will furnish the Distributor at the Distributor's expense with a reasonable number of copies of the Prospectus and any amended Prospectus for use in connection with the sale of Shares.
6. At the Distributor's request, the Fund will take such steps at its own expense as may be necessary and feasible to qualify Shares for sale in states, territories or dependencies of the United States of America and in the District of Columbia in accordance with the laws thereof, and to renew or extend any such qualification; provided, however, that the Fund shall not be required to qualify Shares or to maintain the qualification of Shares in any state, territory, dependency or district where it shall deem such qualification disadvantageous to the Fund.
7. The Distributor agrees that:
(a) It will furnish to the Fund any pertinent information required to be inserted with respect to the Distributor as exclusive sales agent and distributor within the purview of Federal and state securities laws in any reports or registrations required to be filed with any government authority;
(b) It will not make any representations inconsistent with the information contained in the Registration Statement or Prospectus filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as in effect from time to time;
(c) It will not use or distribute or authorize the use or distribution of any statements other than those contained in the Fund's then current Prospectus or in such supplemental literature or advertising as may be authorized in writing by the Fund; and
(d) Subject to Paragraph 9 below, the Distributor will bear the costs and expenses of printing and distributing any copies of any prospectuses and annual and interim reports of the Fund (after such items have been prepared and set in type) which are used in connection with the offering of Shares, and the costs and expenses of preparing, printing and distributing any other literature used by the Distributor or furnished by the Distributor for use in connection with the offering of the Shares and the costs and expenses incurred by the Distributor in advertising, promoting and selling Shares of the Fund to the public. The Fund has adopted a separate plan of distribution (collectively, the "Plan") pursuant to the provisions of rule 12b-1 of the 1940 Act on behalf of its Class A, Class B, Class C and Class AAA shares, respectively, each of which provides for the payment of administrative and sales related expenses in connection with the distribution of Fund shares and the Distributor agrees to take no action inconsistent with said Plan.
8. The Fund will pay its legal and auditing expenses and the cost of composition of any prospectuses of annual or interim reports of the Fund.
9. The Fund will pay the Distributor for costs and expenses incurred by the Distributor in connection with distribution of Shares by the Distributor in accordance with the terms of a Plan of Distribution (the "Plan") adopted by the Fund pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act as such Plan may be in effect from time to time; provided, however, that no payments shall be due or paid to the Distributor hereunder unless and until this Agreement shall have been approved by Board Approval and Disinterested Board Approval (as such terms are defined in such Plan). The Fund reserves the right to modify or terminate such Plan at any time as specified in the Plan and Rule 12b-1, and this Section 9 shall thereupon be modified or terminated to the same extent without further action of the parties. The persons authorized to direct the payment of funds pursuant to this Agreement and the Plan shall provide to the Fund's Board of Trustees, and the Trustees shall review, at least quarterly a written report of the amounts so paid and the purposes for which such expenditures were made.
10. The Fund agrees to indemnify, defend and hold the Distributor, its officers, directors, employees and agents and any person who controls the Distributor within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act (each, an "indemnitee"), free and harmless from any and all liabilities and expenses, including costs of investigation or defense (including reasonable counsel fees) incurred by such indemnitee in connection with the defense or disposition of any action, suit or other proceeding, whether civil or criminal, in which such indemnitee may be or may have been involved as a party or otherwise or with which he may be or may have been threatened, while the Distributor was active in such capacity or by reason of the Distributor having acted in any such capacity or arising out of or based upon any untrue statement of a material fact contained in the then- current Prospectus relating to the Shares or arising out of or based upon any alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, except insofar as such claims, demands, liabilities or expenses arise out of or are based upon any such untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing by the Distributor to the Fund expressly for use in any such Prospectus; provided, however, that (1) no indemnitee shall be indemnified hereunder against any liability to the Fund or the shareholders of the Fund or any expense of such indemnitee with respect to any matter as to which such indemnitee shall have been adjudicated not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that its action was in the best interest of the Fund or arising by reason of such indemnitee's willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence in the performance of its duties, or by reason of its reckless disregard of its obligations under this Agreement ("disabling conduct"), or (2) as to any matter disposed of by settlement or a compromise payment by such indemnitee, no indemnification shall be provided unless there has been a determination that such settlement or compromise is in the best interests of the Fund and that such indemnitee appears to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that its action was in the best interest of the Fund and did not involve disabling conduct by such indemnitee. Notwithstanding the foregoing the Fund shall not be obligated to provide any such indemnification to the extent such provision would waive any right which the Fund cannot lawfully waive.
The Distributor agrees to indemnify, defend and hold the Fund, its Trustees, officers, employees and agents and any person who controls the Fund within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act (each, an "indemnitee"), free and harmless from and against any and all liabilities and expenses, including costs of investigation or defense (including reasonable counsel fees) incurred by such indemnitee, but only to the extent that such liability or expense shall arise out of or be based upon any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in information furnished in writing by the Distributor of the Fund expressly for use in a Prospectus or any alleged omission to state a material fact in connection with such information required to be stated therein or necessary to make such information not misleading or arising by reason of disabling conduct by such indemnitee or any person selling Shares pursuant to an agreement with the Distributor.
The Fund shall make advance payments in connection with the expenses of defending any action with respect to which indemnification might be sought hereunder if the Fund receives a written affirmation of the indemnitee's good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification has been met and a written undertaking to reimburse the Fund unless it is subsequently determined that he is entitled to such indemnification and if the trustees of the Fund determine that the facts then known to them would not preclude indemnification. In addition, at least one of the following conditions must be met: (A) the indemnitee shall provide a security for his undertaking, (B) the Fund shall be insured against losses arising by reason of any lawful advances, or (C) a majority of a quorum of trustees of the Fund who are neither "interested persons" of the Fund (as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Act) nor parties to the proceeding ("Disinterested Non-Party Trustees") or an independent legal counsel in a written opinion, shall determine, based on a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry), that there is reason to believe that the indemnitee ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification.
All determinations with respect to indemnification hereunder shall be made (1) by a final decision on the merits by a court or other body before whom the proceeding was brought that such indemnitee is not liable by reason of disabling conduct or, (2) in the absence of such a decision, by (i) a majority vote of a quorum of the Disinterested Non-Party Trustees of the Fund, or (ii) if such a quorum is not obtainable or even, if obtainable, if a majority vote of such quorum so directs, independent legal counsel in a written opinion.
11. This Agreement shall become effective on the date first set forth above and shall remain in effect for up to two years from such date (one year in the case of Section 9 and thereafter from year to year provided such continuance is specifically approved at least annually prior to each anniversary of such date by (a) Board Approval or by vote at a meeting of shareholders of the Fund of the lesser of (i) 67 per cent of the Shares present or represented by proxy and (ii) 50 per cent of the outstanding Shares and (b) by Disinterested Board Approval.
12. This Agreement may be terminated (a) by the Distributor at any time without penalty by giving sixty (60) days' written notice to the Fund which notice may be waived by the Fund; or (b) by the Fund at any time without penalty upon sixty (60) days' written notice to the Distributor (which notice may be waived by the Distributor); provided, however, that any such termination by the Fund shall be directed or approved in the same manner as required for continuance of this Agreement by Section 11(a) (or, in the case of termination of Section 9, by Section 11(b)).
13. This Agreement may not be amended or changed except in writing signed by each of the parties hereto and approved in the same manner as provided for continuance of this Agreement in Section 11(a) (or, in the case of amendment of Section 9, by Section 11(b)). Any such amendment or change shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors, but this Agreement shall not be assigned by either party and shall automatically terminate upon assignment (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder).
14. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to agreements to be performed entirely therein and in accordance with applicable provisions of the 1940 Act.
15. If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid or unenforceable by a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected or impaired thereby.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their duly authorized officers as of the date first written above.
THE GABELLI UTILITIES FUND
By:________________________________
Name: Bruce N. Alpert
Title: Vice President
GABELLI & COMPANY, INC.
By: _________________________________
Name: Bruce N. Alpert
Title:
Exhibit 23(g)(1)
FORM OF CUSTODIAN CONTRACT
Between
THE GABELLI UTILITIES FUND
and
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
1. Employment of Custodian and Property to be Held by It . . . . . 1
2. Duties of the Custodian with Respect to Property of the
Fund Held By the Custodian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2.1 Holding Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2.2 Delivery of Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2.3 Registration of Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2.4 Bank Accounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2.5 Payments for Shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2.6 Availability of Federal Funds . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2.7 Collection of Income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2.8 Payment of Fund Monies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2.9 Liability for Payment in Advance of Receipt of Securities Purchased . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2.10 Payments for Repurchases or Redemptions of Shares of the Fund . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2.11 Appointment of Agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2.12 Deposit of Fund Assets in Securities Systems . . . . 9 2.13 Fund Assets Held in the Custodian's Direct Paper System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2.14 Segregated Account . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2.15 Ownership Certificates for Tax Purposes . . . . . . 12 2.16 Proxies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2.17 Communications Relating to Fund Portfolio Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2.18 Proper Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2.19 Actions Permitted without Express Authority . . . . 13 2.20 Evidence of Authority . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 3. Duties of Custodian with Respect to the Books of Account and Calculation of Net Asset Value and Net Income . . . . . . . . 14 4. Records . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 5. Opinion of Fund's Independent Accountant . . . . . . . . . . 15 6. Reports to Fund by Independent Public Accountants . . . . . . 15 7. Compensation of Custodian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 8. Responsibility of Custodian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 9. Effective Period, Termination and Amendment . . . . . . . . . 16 10. Successor Custodian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 11. Interpretive and Additional Provisions . . . . . . . . . . . 18 12. Massachusetts Law to Apply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 13. Prior Contracts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 |
CUSTODIAN CONTRACT
This Contract between The Gabelli Utilities Fund, a business trust organized and existing under the laws of having its principal place of business at One Corporate Center, Rye, NY 10580 hereinafter called the "Fund", and State Street Bank and Trust Company, a Massachusetts trust company, having its principal place of business at 225 Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts, 02110, hereinafter called the ("Custodian").
WITNESSETH, that in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements hereinafter contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Employment of Custodian and Property to be Held by It
The Fund hereby employs the Custodian as the custodian of its assets pursuant to the provisions of the Declaration of Trust. The Fund agrees to deliver to the Custodian all securities and cash owned by it, and all payments of income, payments of principal or capital distributions received by it with respect to all securities owned by the Fund from time to time, and the cash consideration received by it for such new or treasury shares of beneficial interest ("Shares") of the Fund as may be issued or sold from time to time. The Custodian shall not be responsible for any property of the Fund held or received by the Fund and not delivered to the Custodian.
Upon receipt of "Proper Instructions" (within the meaning of Section 2.17), the Custodian shall from time to time employ one or more sub- custodians, but only in accordance with an applicable vote by the Board of Trustees of the Fund, and provided that the Custodian shall have no more or less responsibility or liability to the Fund on account of any actions or omissions of any sub-custodian so employed than any such sub-custodian has to the Custodian.
2. Duties of the Custodian with Respect to Property of the Fund Held By the Custodian
2.1 Holding Securities. The Custodian shall hold and physically segregate for the account of the Fund all non-cash property, including all securities owned by the Fund, other than (a) securities which are maintained pursuant to Section 2.12 in a clearing agency which acts as a securities depository or in a book-entry system authorized by the U.S. Department of the Treasury, collectively referred to herein as a Securities System' and (b) commercial paper of an issuer for which State Street Bank and Trust Company acts as issuing and paying agent ("Direct Paper) which is deposited and/or maintained in the Direct Paper System of the Custodian pursuant to Section 2.12A.
2.2 Delivery of Securities. The Custodian shall release and deliver securities owned by the Fund held by the Custodian or in a Securities System account of the Custodian or in the Custodian's Direct Paper book entry system account ("Direct Paper Account") only upon receipt of Proper Instructions, which may be continuing instructions when deemed appropriate by the parties, and only in the following cases:
1) Upon sale of such securities for the account of the Fund and receipt of payment therefor;
2) Upon the receipt of payment in connection with any repurchase agreement related to such securities entered into by the Fund;
3) In the case of a sale effected through a Securities System, in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.12 hereof;
4) To the depository agent in connection with tender or other similar offers for portfolio securities of the Fund;
5) To the issuer thereof or its agent when such securities are called, redeemed, retired or otherwise become payable; provided that, in any such case, the cash or other consideration is to be delivered to the Custodian;
6) To the issuer thereof, or its agent, for transfer into the name of the Fund or into the name of any nominee or nominees of the Custodian or into the name or nominee name of any agent appointed pursuant to Section 2.11 or into the name or nominee name of any sub-custodian appointed pursuant to Article l; or for exchange for a different number of bonds, certificates or other evidence representing the same aggregate face amount or number of units; provided that, in any such case, the new securities are to be delivered to the Custodian;
7) Upon the sale of such securities for the account of the Fund, to the broker or its clearing agent, against a receipt, for examination in accordance with "street delivery" custom; provided that in any such case, the Custodian shall have no responsibility or liability for any loss arising from the delivery of such securities prior to receiving payment for such securities except as may arise from the Custodian's own negligence or willful misconduct;
8) For exchange or conversion pursuant to any plan of merger, consolidation, recapitalization, reorganization or readjustment of the securities of the issuer of such securities, or pursuant to provisions for conversion contained in such securities, or pursuant to any deposit agreement; provided that, in any such case, the new securities and cash, if any, are to be delivered to the Custodian;
9) In the case of warrants, rights or similar securities, the surrender thereof in the exercise of such warrants, rights or similar securities or the surrender of interim receipts or temporary securities for definitive securities; provided that, in any such case, the new securities and cash, if any, are to be delivered to the Custodian;
10) For delivery in connection with any loans of securities made by the Fund, but only against receipt of adequate collateral as agreed upon from time to time by the Custodian and the Fund, which may be in the form of cash or obligations issued by the United States government, its agencies or instrumentalities, except that in connection with any loans for which collateral is to be credited to the Custodian's account in the book-entry system authorized by the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the Custodian will not be held liable or responsible for the delivery of securities owned by the Fund prior to the receipt of such collateral;
11) For delivery as security in connection with any borrowings by the Fund requiring a pledge of assets by the Fund, but only against receipt of amounts borrowed;
12) For delivery in accordance with the provisions of any agreement among the Fund, the Custodian and a broker-dealer registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") and a member of The National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD"), relating to compliance with the rules of The Options Clearing Corporation and of any registered national securities exchange, or of any similar organization or organizations, regarding escrow or other arrangements in connection with transactions by the Fund;
13) For delivery in accordance with the provisions of any agreement among the Fund, the Custodian, and a Futures Commission Merchant registered under the Commodity Exchange Act, relating to compliance with the rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission and/or any Contract Market, or any similar organization or organizations, regarding account deposits in connection with transactions by the Fund;
14) Upon receipt of instructions from the transfer agent ("Transfer Agent") for the Fund, for delivery to such Transfer Agent or to the holders of shares in connection with distributions in kind, as may be described from time to time in the Fund's currently effective prospectus and statement of additional information ("prospectus"), in satisfaction of requests by holders of Shares for repurchase or redemption; and
For any other proper corporate purpose, but only upon receipt of, in addition to Proper Instructions, a certified copy of a resolution of the Board of Trustees or of the Executive Committee signed by an officer of the Fund and certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, specifying the securities to be delivered, setting forth the purpose for which such delivery is to be made, declaring such purpose to be a proper corporate purpose, and naming the person or persons to whom delivery of such securities shall be made.
2.3 Registration of Securities. Securities held by the Custodian (other than bearer securities) shall be registered in the name of the Fund or in the name of any nominee of the Fund or of any nominee of the Custodian which nominee shall be assigned exclusively to the Fund, unless the Fund has authorized in writing the appointment of a nominee to be used in common with other registered investment companies having the same investment adviser as the Fund, or in the name or nominee name of any agent appointed pursuant to Section 2.11 or in the name or nominee name of any sub-custodian appointed pursuant to Article 1. All securities accepted by the Custodian on behalf of the Fund under the terms of this Contract shall be in "street name or other good delivery form. If, however, the Fund directs the Custodian to maintain securities in street name , the Custodian shall utilize its best efforts only to timely collect income due the Fund on such securities and to notify the Fund on a best efforts basis only of relevant corporate actions including, without limitation, pendency of calls, maturities, tender or exchange offers.
2.4 Bank Accounts. The Custodian shall open and maintain a separate bank account or accounts in the name of the Fund, subject only to draft or order by the Custodian acting pursuant to the terms of this Contract, and shall hold in such account or accounts, subject to the provisions hereof, all cash received by it from or for the account of the Fund, other than cash maintained by the Fund in a bank account established and used in accordance with Rule 17f-3 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Funds held by the Custodian for the Fund may be deposited by it to its credit as Custodian in the Banking Department of the Custodian or in such other banks or trust companies as it may in its discretion deem necessary or desirable; provided, however, that every such bank or trust company shall be qualified to act as a custodian under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and that each such bank or trust company and the funds to be deposited with each such bank or trust company shall be approved by vote of a majority of the Board of Trustees of the Fund. Such funds shall be deposited by the Custodian in its capacity as Custodian and shall be withdrawable by the Custodian only in that capacity.
2.5 Payments for Shares. The Custodian shall receive from the distributor for the Fund's Shares or from the Transfer Agent of the Fund and deposit into the Fund's account such payments as are received for Shares of the Fund issued or sold from time to time by the Fund. The Custodian will provide timely notification to the Fund and the Transfer Agent of any receipt by it of payments for Shares of the Fund.
2.6 Availability of Federal Funds. Upon mutual agreement between the Fund and the Custodian, the Custodian shall, upon the receipt of Proper Instructions, make federal funds available to the Fund as of specified times agreed upon from time to time by the Fund and the Custodian in the amount of checks received in payment for Shares of the Fund which are deposited into the Fund's account.
2.7 Collection of Income. Subject to the provisions of Section 2.3, the Custodian shall collect on a timely basis all income and other payments with respect to registered securities held hereunder to which the Fund shall be entitled either by law or pursuant to custom in the securities business, and shall collect on a timely basis all income and other payments with respect to bearer securities if, on the date of payment by the issuer, such securities are held by the Custodian or its agent thereof and shall credit such income, as collected, to the Fund's custodian account. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Custodian shall detach and present for payment all coupons and other income items requiring presentation as and when they become due and shall collect interest when due on securities held hereunder. Income due the Fund on securities loaned pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.2 (10) shall be the responsibility of the Fund. The Custodian will have no duty or responsibility in connection therewith, other than to provide the Fund with such information or data as may be necessary to assist the Fund in arranging for the timely delivery to the Custodian of the income to which the Fund is properly entitled.
2.8 Payment of Fund Monies. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, which may be continuing instructions when deemed appropriate by the parties, the Custodian shall pay out monies of the Fund in the following cases only:
1) Upon the purchase of securities, options, futures contracts
or options on futures contracts for the account of the Fund
but only (a) against the delivery of such securities or
evidence of title to such options, futures contracts or
options on futures contracts, to the Custodian (or any bank,
banking firm or trust company doing business in the United
States or abroad which is qualified under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended, to act as a custodian and
has been designated by the Custodian as its agent for this
purpose) registered in the name of the Fund or in the name
of a nominee of the Custodian referred to in Section 2.3
hereof or in proper form for transfer; (b) in the case of a
purchase effected through a Securities System, in accordance
with the conditions set forth in Section 2.12 hereof; (c) in
the case of a purchase involving the Direct Paper System, in
accordance with the conditions set forth in Section 2.12A;
(d) n the case of repurchase agreements entered into
between the Fund and the Custodian, or another bank, or a
broker-dealer which is a member of NASD, (i) against
delivery of the securities either in certificate form or
through an entry crediting the Custodian's account at the
Federal Reserve Bank with such securities or (ii) against
delivery of the receipt evidencing purchase by the Fund of
securities owned by the Custodian along with written
evidence of the agreement by the Custodian to repurchase
such securities from the Fund or (e) for transfer to a time
deposit account of the Fund in any bank, whether domestic or
foreign; such transfer may be effected prior to receipt of a
confirmation from a broker and/or the applicable bank
pursuant to Proper Instructions from the Fund as defined in
Section 2.17;
2) In connection with conversion, exchange or surrender of securities owned by the Fund as set forth in Section 2.2 hereof;
3) For the redemption or repurchase of Shares issued by the Fund as set forth in Section 2.10 hereof;
4) For the payment of any expense or liability incurred by the Fund, including but not limited to the following payments for the account of the Fund: interest, taxes, management, accounting, transfer agent and legal fees, and operating expenses of the Fund whether or not such expenses are to be in whole or part capitalized or treated as deferred expenses;
5) For the payment of any dividends declared pursuant to the governing documents of the Fund;
6) For payment of the amount of dividends received in respect of securities sold short;
7) For any other proper purpose, but only upon receipt of, in addition to Proper Instructions, a certified copy of a resolution of the Board of Trustees or of the Executive Committee of the Fund signed by an officer of the Fund and certified by its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, specifying the amount of such payment, setting forth the purpose for which such payment is to be made, declaring such purpose to be a proper purpose, and naming the person or persons to whom such payment is to be made.
2.9 Liability for Payment in Advance of Receipt of Securities Purchased. Except as specifically stated otherwise in this Contract, in any and every case where payment for purchase of securities for the account of the Fund is made by the Custodian in advance of receipt of the securities purchased in the absence of specific written instructions from the Fund to so pay in advance, the Custodian shall be absolutely liable to the Fund for such securities to the same extent as if the securities had been received by the Custodian.
2.10 Payments for Repurchases or Redemptions of Shares of the Fund. From such funds as may be available for the purpose but subject to the limitations of the Declaration of Trust and any applicable votes of the Board of Trustees of the Fund pursuant thereto, the Custodian shall, upon receipt of instructions from the Transfer Agent, make funds available for payment to holders of Shares who have delivered to the Transfer Agent a request for redemption or repurchase of their Shares. In connection with the redemption or repurchase of Shares of the Fund, the Custodian is authorized upon receipt of instructions from the Transfer Agent to wire funds to or through a commercial bank designated by the redeeming shareholders. In connection with the redemption or repurchase of Shares of the Fund, the Custodian shall honor checks drawn on the Custodian by a holder of Shares, which checks have been furnished by the Fund to the holder of Shares, when presented to the Custodian in accordance with such procedures and controls as are mutually agreed upon from time to time between the Fund and the Custodian.
2.11 Appointment of Agents. The Custodian may at any time or times in its discretion appoint (and may at any time remove) any other bank or trust company which is itself qualified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, to act as a custodian, as its agent to carry out such of the provisions of this Article 2 as the Custodian may from time to time direct; provided, however, that the appointment of any agent shall not relieve the Custodian of its responsibilities or liabilities hereunder.
2.12 Deposit of Fund Assets in Securities Systems. The Custodian may deposit and/or maintain securities owned by the Fund in a clearing agency registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which acts as a securities depository, or in the book-entry system authorized by the U.S. department of the Treasury and certain federal agencies, collectively referred to herein as "Securities System" in accordance with applicable Federal Reserve Board and Securities and Exchange Commission rules and regulations, if any, and subject to the following provisions:
1) The Custodian may keep securities of the Fund in a Securities System provided that such securities are represented in an account ("Account") of the Custodian in the Securities System which shall not include any assets of the Custodian other than assets held as a fiduciary, custodian or otherwise for customers;
2) The records of the Custodian with respect to securities of the Fund which are maintained in a Securities System shall identify by book-entry those securities belonging to the Fund;
3) The Custodian shall pay for securities purchased for the
account of the Fund upon (i) receipt of advice from the
Securities System that such securities have been transferred
to the Account, and (ii) the making of an entry on the
records of the Custodian to reflect such payment and
transfer for the account of the Fund. The Custodian shall
transfer securities sold for the account of the Fund upon
(i) receipt of advice from the Securities System that
payment for such securities has been transferred to the
Account, and (ii) the making of an entry on the records of
the Custodian to reflect such transfer and payment for the
account of the Fund. Copies of all advices from the
Securities System of transfers of securities for the account
of the Fund shall identify the Fund, be maintained for the
Fund by the Custodian and be provided to the Fund at its
request. Upon request, the Custodian shall furnish the Fund
confirmation of each transfer to or from the account of the
Fund in the form of a written advice or notice and shall
furnish to the Fund copies of daily transaction sheets
reflecting each day's transactions in the Securities System
for the account of the Fund.
4) The Custodian shall provide the Fund with any report obtained by the Custodian on the Securities System's accounting system, internal accounting control and procedures for safeguarding securities deposited in the Securities System;
5) The Custodian shall have received the initial or annual certificate, as the case may be, required by Article 9 hereof;
6) Anything to the contrary in this Contract notwithstanding, the Custodian shall be liable to the Fund for any loss or damage to the Fund resulting from use of the Securities System by reason of any negligence, misfeasance or misconduct of the Custodian or any of its agents or of any of its or their employees or from failure of the Custodian or any such agent to enforce effectively such rights as it may have against the Securities System; at the election of the Fund, it shall be entitled to be subrogated to the rights of the Custodian with respect to any claim against the Securities System or any other person which the Custodian may have as a consequence of any such loss or damage if and to the extent that the Fund has not been made whole for any such loss or damage.
2.13 Fund Assets Held in the Custodian's Direct Paper System.
The Custodian may deposit and/or maintain securities owned by the Fund in the Direct Paper System of the Custodian subject to the following provisions:
1) No transaction relating to securities in the Direct Paper System will be effected in the absence of Proper Instructions;
2) The Custodian may keep securities of the Fund in the Direct Paper System only if such securities are represented in an account ("Account") of the Custodian in the Direct Paper System which shall not include any assets of the Custodian other than assets held as a fiduciary, custodian or otherwise for customers;
3) The records of the Custodian with respect to securities of the Fund which are maintained in the Direct Paper System shall identify by book-entry those securities belonging to the Fund;
4) The Custodian shall pay for securities purchased for the account of the Fund upon the making of an entry on the records of the Custodian to reflect such payment and transfer of securities to the account of the Fund. The Custodian shall transfer securities sold for the account of the Fund upon the making of an entry on the records of the Custodian to reflect such transfer and receipt of payment for the account of the Fund;
5) The Custodian shall furnish the Fund confirmation of each transfer to or from the account of the Fund, in the form of a written advice or notice, of Direct Paper on the next business day following such transfer and shall furnish to the Fund copies of dally transaction sheets reflecting each day's transaction in the Securities System for the account of the Fund;
6) The Custodian shall provide the Fund with any report on its system of internal accounting control as the Fund may reasonably request from time to time;
2.14 Segregated Account. The Custodian shall upon receipt of Proper Instructions establish and maintain a segregated account or accounts for and on behalf of the Fund, into which account or accounts may be transferred cash and/or securities, including securities maintained in an account by the Custodian pursuant to Section 2.12 hereof, (i) in accordance with the provisions of any agreement among the Fund, the Custodian and a broker-dealer registered under the Exchange Act and a member of the NASD (or any futures commission merchant registered under the Commodity Exchange Act), relating to compliance with the rules of The Options Clearing Corporation and of any registered national securities exchange (or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission or any registered contract market), or of any similar organization or organizations, regarding escrow or other arrangements in connection with transactions by the Fund, (ii) for purposes of segregating cash or government securities in connection with options purchased, sold or written by the Fund or commodity futures contracts or options thereon purchased or sold by the Fund, (iii) for the purpose of compliance by the Fund with the procedures required by Investment Company Act Release No. 10666, or any subsequent release or releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission relating to the maintenance of segregated accounts by registered investment companies and (iv) for other proper corporate purposes, but only, in the case of clause (iv), upon receipt of, in addition to Proper Instructions, a certified copy of a resolution of the Board of Trustees or of the Executive Committee signed by an officer of the Fund and certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, setting forth the purpose or purposes of such segregated account and declaring such purposes to be proper corporate purposes.
2.15 Ownership Certificates for Tax Purposes. The Custodian shall execute ownership and other certificates and affidavits for all federal and state tax purposes in connection with receipt of income or other payments with respect to securities of the Fund held by it and in connection with transfers of securities.
2.16 Proxies. The Custodian shall, with respect to the securities held hereunder, cause to be Promptly executed by the registered holder of such securities, if the securities are registered otherwise than in the name of the Fund or a nominee of the Fund, all proxies, without indication of the manner in which such proxies are to be voted, and shall promptly deliver to the Fund such proxies, all proxy soliciting materials and all notices relating to such securities.
2.17 Communications Relating to Fund Portfolio Securities. Subject to the provisions of Section 2.3, the Custodian shall transmit promptly to the Fund all written information (including, without limitation, pendency of calls and maturities of securities and expirations of rights in connection therewith and notices of exercise of call and put options written by the Fund and the maturity of futures contracts purchased or sold by the Fund) received by the Custodian from issuers of the securities being held for the Fund. With respect to tender or exchange offers, the Custodian shall transmit promptly to the Fund all written information received by the Custodian from issuers of the securities whose tender or exchange is sought and from the party (or his agents) making the tender or exchange offer. If the Fund desires to take action with respect to any tender offer, exchange offer or any other similar transaction, the Fund shall notify the Custodian at least three business days prior to the date on which the Custodian is to take such action.
2.18 Proper Instructions. Proper Instructions as used throughout this Article 2 means a writing signed or initialed by one or more person or persons as the Board of Trustees shall have from time to time authorized. Each such writing shall set forth the specific transaction or type of transaction involved, including a specific statement of the purpose for which such action is requested. Oral instructions will be considered Proper Instructions if the Custodian reasonably believes them to have been given by a person authorized to give such instructions with respect to the transaction involved. The Fund shall cause all oral instructions to be confirmed in writing. Upon receipt of a certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary as to the authorization by the Board of Trustees of the Fund accompanied by a detailed description of procedures approved by the Board of Trustees, Proper Instructions may include communications effected directly between electro-mechanical or electronic devices provided that the Board of Trustees and the Custodian are satisfied that such procedures afford adequate safeguards for the Fund's assets. For purposes of this Section, Proper Instructions shall include instructions received by the Custodian pursuant to any three-party agreement which requires a segregated asset account in accordance with Section 2.13.
2.19 Actions Permitted without Express Authority. The Custodian may in its discretion, without express authority from the Fund:
1) make payments to itself or others for minor expenses of handling securities or other similar items relating to its duties under this Contract, provided that all such payments shall be accounted for to the Fund;
2) surrender securities in temporary form for securities in definitive form;
3) endorse for collection, in the name of the Fund, checks, drafts and other negotiable instruments; and
4) in general, attend to all non-discretionary details in connection with the sale, exchange, substitution, purchase, transfer and other dealings with the securities and property of the Fund except as otherwise directed by the Board of Trustees of the Fund.
2.20 Evidence of Authority. The Custodian shall be protected in acting upon any instructions, notice, request, consent, certificate or other instrument or paper believed by it to be genuine and to have been properly executed by or on behalf of the Fund. The Custodian may receive and accept a certified copy of a vote of the Board of Trustees of the Fund as conclusive evidence (a) of the authority of any person to act in accordance with such vote or (b) of any determination or of any action by the Board of Trustees pursuant to the Declaration of Trust as described in such vote, and such vote may be considered as in full force and effect until receipt by the Custodian of written notice to the contrary.
3. Duties of Custodian with Respect to the Books of Account and Calculation of Net Asset Value and Net Income
The Custodian shall cooperate with and supply necessary information to the entity or entities appointed by the Board of Trustees of the Fund to keep the books of account of the Fund and/or compute the net asset value per share of the outstanding shares of the Fund or, if directed in writing to do so by the Fund, shall itself keep such books of account and/or compute such net asset value per share. If so directed, the Custodian shall also calculate daily the net income of the Fund as described in the Fund's currently effective prospectus and shall advise the Fund and the Transfer Agent daily of the total amounts of such net income and, if instructed in writing by an officer of the Fund to do so, shall advise the Transfer Agent periodically of the division of such net income among its various components. The calculations of the net asset value per share and the daily income of the Fund shall be made at the time or times described from time to time in the Fund's currently effective prospectus.
4. Records
The Custodian shall create and maintain all records relating to its activities and obligations under this Contract in such manner as will meet the obligations of the Fund under the Investment Company Act of 1940, with particular attention to Section 31 thereof and Rules 31a-1 and 31a-2 thereunder. All such records shall be the property of the Fund and shall at all times during the regular business hours of the Custodian be open for inspection by duly authorized officers, employees or agents of the Fund and employees and agents of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Custodian shall, at the Fund's request, supply the Fund with a tabulation of securities owned by the Fund and held by the Custodian and shall, when requested to do so by the Fund and for such compensation as shall be agreed upon between the Fund and the custodian, include certificate numbers in such tabulations.
5. Opinion of Fund's Independent Accountant
The Custodian shall take all reasonable action, as the Fund may from time to time request, to obtain from year to year favorable opinions from the Fund's independent accountants With respect to its activities hereunder in connection with the preparation of the Fund's Form N-lA, and Form N-SAR or other annual reports to the Securities and Exchange Commission and with respect to any other requirements of such Commission.
6. Reports to Fund by Independent Public Accountants
The Custodian shall provide the Fund, at such times as the Fund may reasonably require, with reports by independent public accountants on the accounting system, internal accounting control and procedures for safeguarding securities, futures contracts and options on futures contracts, including securities deposited and/or maintained in a Securities System, relating to the services provided by the Custodian under this Contract; such reports, shall be of sufficient scope and in sufficient detail, as may reasonably be required by the Fund to provide reasonable assurance that any material inadequacies would be disclosed by such examination, and, if there are no such inadequacies, the reports shall so state.
7. Compensation of Custodian
The Custodian shall be entitled to reasonable compensation for its services and expenses as Custodian, as agreed upon from time to time between the Fund and the Custodian.
8. Responsibility of Custodian
So long as and to the extent that it is in the exercise of reasonable care, the Custodian shall not be responsible for the title, validity or genuineness of any property or evidence of title thereto received by it or delivered by it pursuant to this Contract and shall be held harmless in acting upon any notice, request, consent, certificate or other instrument reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to be signed by the proper party or parties, including any futures commission merchant acting pursuant to the terms of a three-party futures or options agreement. The Custodian shall be held to the exercise of reasonable care in carrying out the provisions of this Contract, but shall be kept indemnified by and shall be without liability to the Fund for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith without negligence. It shall be entitled to rely on and may act upon advice of counsel (who may be counsel for the Fund) on all matters, and shall be without liability for any action reasonably taken or omitted pursuant to such advice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the responsibility of the Custodian with respect to redemptions effected by check shall be in accordance with a separate Agreement entered into between the Custodian and the Fund.
If the Fund requires the Custodian to take any action with respect to securities, which action involves the payment of money or which action may, in the opinion of the Custodian, result in the Custodian or its nominee assigned to the Fund being liable for the payment of money or incurring liability of some other form, the Fund, as a prerequisite to requiring the Custodian to take such action, shall provide indemnity to the Custodian in an amount and form satisfactory to it.
If the Fund requires the Custodian to advance cash or securities for any purpose or in the event that the Custodian or its nominee shall incur or be assessed any taxes, charges, expenses, assessments, claims or liabilities in connection with the performance of this Contract, except such as may arise from its or its nominee's own negligent action, negligent failure to act or willful misconduct, any property at any time held for the account of the Fund shall be security therefor and should the Fund fail to repay the Custodian promptly, the Custodian shall be entitled to utilize available cash and to dispose of Fund assets to the extent necessary to obtain reimbursement.
9. Effective Period, Termination and Amendment
This Contract shall become effective as of its execution, shall
continue in full force and effect until terminated as hereinafter provided,
may be amended at any time by mutual agreement of the parties hereto and
may be terminated by either party by an instrument in writing delivered or
mailed, postage prepaid to the other party, such termination to take effect
not sooner than thirty (30) days after the date of such delivery or
mailing; provided, however that the Custodian shall not act under Section
.12 hereof in the absence of receipt of an initial certificate of the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary that the Board of Trustees of the Fund
has approved the initial use of a particular Securities System and the
receipt of an annual certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary
that the Board of Trustees has reviewed the use by the Fund of such
Securities System, as required in each case by Rule 17f-4 under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended and that the Custodian shall not
act under Section 2.12A hereof in the absence of receipt of an initial
certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary that the Board of
Trustees has approved the initial use of the Direct Paper System and the
receipt of an annual certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary
that the Board of Trustees has reviewed the use by the Fund of the Direct
Paper System; provided further, however, that the Fund shall not amend or
terminate this Contract in contravention of any applicable federal or state
regulations, or any provision of the Declaration of Trust, and further
provided, that the Fund may at any time by action of its Board of Trustees
(i) substitute another bank or trust company for the Custodian by giving
notice as described above to the Custodian, or (ii) immediately terminate
this Contract in the event of the appointment of a conservator or receiver
for the Custodian by the Comptroller of the Currency or upon the happening
of a like event at the direction of an appropriate regulatory agency or
court of competent jurisdiction.
Upon termination of the Contract, the Fund shall pay to the Custodian such compensation as may be due as of the date of such termination and shall likewise reimburse the Custodian for its costs, expenses and disbursements.
10. Successor Custodian
If a successor custodian shall be appointed by the Board of Trustees of the Fund, the Custodian shall, upon termination, deliver to such successor custodian at the office of the Custodian, duly endorsed and in the form for transfer, all securities then held by it hereunder and shall transfer to an account of the successor custodian all of the Fund's securities held in a Securities System.
If no such successor custodian shall be appointed, the Custodian shall, in like manner, upon receipt of a certified copy of a vote of the Board of Trustees of the Fund, deliver at the office of the Custodian and transfer such securities, funds and other properties in accordance with such vote.
In the event that no written order designating a successor custodian or certified copy of a vote of the Board of Trustees shall have been delivered to the Custodian on or before the date when such termination shall become effective, then the Custodian shall have the right to deliver to a bank or trust company, which is a bank as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, doing business in Boston, Massachusetts, of its own selection, having an aggregate capital, surplus, and undivided profits, as shown by its last published report, of not less than $25,000,000, all securities, funds and other properties held by the Custodian and all instruments held by the Custodian relative thereto and all other property held by it under this Contract and to transfer to an account of such successor custodian all of the Fund's securities held in any Securities System. Thereafter, such bank or trust company shall be the successor of the Custodian under this Contract.
In the event that securities, funds and other properties remain in the possession of the Custodian after the date of termination hereof owing to failure of the Fund to procure the certified copy of the vote referred to or of the Board of Trustees to appoint a successor custodian, the Custodian shall be entitled to fair compensation for its services during such period as the Custodian retains possession of such securities, funds and other properties and the provisions of this Contract relating to the duties and obligations of the Custodian shall remain in full force and effect.
11. Interpretive and Additional Provisions
In connection with the operation of this Contract, the Custodian and the Fund may from time to time agree on such provisions interpretive of or in addition to the provisions of this Contract as may in their joint opinion be consistent with the general tenor of this Contract. Any such interpretive or additional provisions shall be in a writing signed by both parties and shall be annexed hereto, provided that no such interpretive or additional provisions shall contravene any applicable federal or state regulations or any provision of the Declaration of Trust of the Fund. No interpretive or additional provisions made as provided in the preceding sentence shall be deemed to be an amendment of this Contract.
12. Massachusetts Law to Apply
This Contract shall be construed and the provisions thereof interpreted under and in accordance with laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
13. Prior Contracts
This Contract supersedes and terminates, as of the date hereof, all prior contracts between the Fund and the Custodian relating to the custody of the Fund's assets.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused this instrument to be executed in its name and behalf by its duly authorized representative and its seal to be hereunder affixed as of the day of 1999.
ATTEST THE GABELLI UTILITIES FUND _______________________ By:___________________________ ATTEST STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY ________________________ By:__________________________________ Assistant Secretary Vice President |
Exhibit 23(g)(2)
STATE STREET
GABELLI FUNDS, LLC
THE GABELLI BLUE CHIP VALUE FUND
THE GABELLI UTILITIES FUND
FORM OF GLOBAL CUSTODY FEE SCHEDULE
CUSTODY: Maintain custody of fund assets. Settle portfolio purchases and sales. Report buy and sell fails. Determine and collect portfolio income. Make cash disbursements and report cash transactions in local and base currency. Withhold foreign taxes. File foreign tax reclaims. Monitor corporate actions. Report portfolio positions.
COUNTRY * HOLDING TRANSACTION COUNTRY *HOLDING TRANSACTION CHARGES IN CHARGES CHARGES IN CHARGES BASIS POINTS (PER TRADE) BASIS POINTS (PER TRADE) (ANNUAL FEE) (ANNUAL FEE) ============================================================================================================= Argentina 45.0 $125 Lebanon 40.0 $100 Australia 5.0 $25 Lithuania 35.0 $50 Austria 15.0 $25 Luxembourg 35.0 $100 Bahrein 50.0 $150 Malaysia 15.0 $50 Bangladesh 45.0 $125 Mauritius 45.0 $125 Belgium 15.0 $50 Mexico 15.0 $50 Bermuda 65.0 $150 Morocco 35.0 $100 Bolivia 45.0 $125 Namibia 45.0 $125 Botswana 35.0 $100 Netherlands 15.0 $50 Brazil 35.0 $100 New Zealand 5.0 $25 Bulgaria 50.0 $100 Norway 15.0 $50 Canada 5.0 $25 Oman 65.0 $150 Chile 45.0 $125 Pakistan 45.0 $125 China 35.0 $100 Peru 45.0 $125 Colombia 45.0 $125 Philippines 15.0 $50 Croatia 50.0 $100 Poland 45.0 $125 Cyprus 45.0 $125 Portugal 15.0 $50 Czech Republic 35.0 $100 Romania 75.0 $100 Denmark 5.0 $25 Russia 50.0 $300 Ecuador 35.0 $100 Singapore 15.0 $50 Egypt 35.0 $100 Slovakia 45.0 $125 Estonia 50.0 $50 Slovak Republic 45.0 $75 Euroclear 5.0 $25 Slovania 75.0 $100 Finland 15.0 $50 South Africa 5.0 $25 France 5.0 $25 South Korea 45.0 $125 Germany 5.0 $25 Spain 15.0 $50 Ghana 35.0 $100 Sri Lanka 35.0 $100 Greece 45.0 $125 Swaziland 75.0 $200 Hong Kong 15.0 $50 Sweden 15.0 $50 Hungary 45.0 $125 Switzerland 5.0 $25 Iceland 35.0 $50 Taiwan 35.0 $100 India 45.0 $125 Thailand 15.0 $50 Indonesia 15.0 $50 Trinidad & 35.0 $100 Tobago Ireland 15.0 $50 Tunisia 45.0 $125 Israel 35.0 $100 Turkey 35.0 $100 Italy 5.0 $25 Ukraine 75.0 $300 Ivory Coast 75.0 $150 United Kingdom 5.0 $25 Jamaica 45.0 $125 Uruguay 45.0 $125 Japan 5.0 $25 USA 1.0 SSB Repos/ Euros - $7; Book Entry - $12; All other - $25 FX 3rd Party - $50 Jordan 45.0 $125 Venezuela 45.0 $125 Kenya 35.0 $100 Zambia 35.0 $100 Latvia 65.0 $50 Zimbabwe 35.0 $100 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
SPECIAL SERVICES:
Fees for activities of a non-recurring nature such as fund consolidations or reorganizations, extraordinary security shipments and the preparation of special reports will be subject to negotiation. These services include, but are not limited to, the following: fees for fund administration activities, self directed securities lending, linkages/feeds with third party lending agents, development of customized reports, financial reporting, and access to State Street systems.
OUT-OF-POCKET EXPENSES:
A billing for the recovery of applicable out-of-pocket expenses will be made as of the end of each month. These out-of-pocket expenses may be adjusted based on market conditions or other circumstances. Out-of-pocket expenses include, but are not limited to the following:
o Communications/equipment costs o Duplicating (telephone, lease lines, etc.) o Non-recurring legal fees o Wire charges ($5.25 in and $5 out) o Third-party internal control o Postage and insurance review letter o Courier service o Subcustodian out-of-pocket charges (market fees, registration fees, stamp duties, etc.) o SWIFT charges o 17f-5 review |
The Gabelli Blue Chip Value Fund State Street Bank The Gabelli Utilities Fund
By: ________________________ By: _______________________ Title: ________________________ Title: Vice President Date: ________________________ Date: ________________________ |
Exhibit 23(h)
FORM OF REGISTRAR,
TRANSFER AGENCY AND SERVICE AGREEMENT
between
THE GABELLI UTILITIES FUND
and
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
TABLE OF CONTENTS ARTICLE 1 TERMS OF APPOINTMENT; DUTIES OF THE BANK.............3 ARTICLE 2 FEES AND EXPENSES....................................6 ARTICLE 3 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE BANK...........6 ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE FUND...........7 ARTICLE 5 DATA ACCESS AND PROPRIETARY INFORMATION..............8 ARTICLE 6 INDEMNIFICATION.....................................10 ARTICLE 7 STANDARD OF CARE....................................12 ARTICLE 8 COVENANTS OF THE FUND AND THE BANK..................13 ARTICLE 9 TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT............................14 ARTICLE 10 ASSIGNMENT..........................................15 ARTICLE 11 AMENDMENT...........................................15 ARTICLE 12 MASSACHUSETTS LAW TO APPLY..........................16 ARTICLE 13 FORCE MAJEURE.......................................16 ARTICLE 14 CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES...............................16 ARTICLE 15 MERGER OF AGREEMENT.................................16 ARTICLE 16 SURVIVAL............................................17 ARTICLE 17 SEVERABILITY........................................17 ARTICLE 18 COUNTERPARTS........................................17 |
REGISTRAR, TRANSFER AGENCY AND SERVICE AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT made as of the __________ day of ____________, 1999, by and between The Gabelli Utilities Fund a Delaware business trust, having its principal office and place of business at ____________(the "Fund"), and STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST, Gabelli, a Massachusetts trust company having its principal office and place of business at 225 Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110 (the "Bank").
WHEREAS, the Fund desires to appoint the Bank as its registrar, transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent and agent in connection with certain other activities and the Bank desires to accept such appointment;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1 TERMS OF APPOINTMENT; DUTIES OF THE BANK
1.01 Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Fund hereby employs and appoints the Bank to act as, and the Bank agrees to act as registrar, transfer agent for the Fund's authorized and issued shares of its common stock ("Shares"), dividend disbursing agent and agent in connection with any dividend reinvestment plan as set out in the prospectus of the Fund, corresponding to the date of this Agreement.
1.02 The Bank agrees that it will perform the following services:
(a)In accordance with procedures established from time to time by agreement between the Fund and the Bank, the Bank shall:
(i) Issue and record the appropriate number of Shares as authorized and hold such shares in the appropriate Shareholder account
(ii) Effect transfers of Shares by the registered owners thereof upon receipt of appropriate documentation;
(iii)Prepare and transmit payments for dividends and distributions declared by the Fund;
(iv) Act as agent for Shareholders pursuant to the dividend reinvestment and cash purchase plan as amended from time to time in accordance with the terms of the agreement to be entered into between the Shareholders and the Bank in substantially the form attached as Exhibit hereto;
(v) Issue replacement certificates for those certificates alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed upon receipt by the Bank of indemnification satisfactory to the Bank and protecting the Bank and the Fund, and the Bank at its option, may issue replacement certificates in place of mutilated stock certificates upon presentation thereof and without such indemnity.
(b)In addition to and neither in lieu nor in contravention of the services set forth in the above paragraph (a), the Bank shall: (i) perform all of the customary services of a registrar, transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent and agent of the dividend reinvestment anc cash purchase plan as described in Article 1 consistent with those requirements in effect as of the date of this agreement. The detailed definition, frequency, limitations and associated costs (if any) set out in the attached fee schedule, include but are not limited to: maintaining all Shareholder accounts, preparing Shareholder meeting lists, mailing proxies, and mailing Shareholder reports to current Shareholders, withholding taxes on U.S. resident and non-resident alien accounts where applicable, preparing and filing U.S. Treasury Department Forms 1099 and other appropriate forms required with respect to dividends and distributions by federal authorities for all registered Shareholders.
(c)The Bank shall provide additional services on behalf of the Fund (i.e., escheatment services) which may be agreed upon in writing between the Fund and the Bank.
ARTICLE 2 FEES AND EXPENSES
2.01 For the performance by the Bank pursuant to this Agreement, the Fund agrees to pay the Bank an annual maintenance fee as set out in the initial fee schedule attached hereto. Such fees and out-of-pocket expenses and advances identified under Section 2.02 below may be changed from time to time subject to mutual written agreement between the Fund and the Bank.
2.02 In addition to the fee paid under Section 2.01 above, the Fund agrees to reimburse the Bank for out-of-pocket expenses, including but not limited to confirmation production, postage, forms, telephone, microfilm, microfiche, tabulating proxies, records storage, or advances incurred by the Bank for the items set out in the fee schedule attached hereto. In addition, any other expenses incurred by the Bank at the request or with the consent of the Fund, will be reimbursed by the Fund.
2.03 The Fund agrees to pay all fees and reimbursable expenses within five days following the receipt of the respective billing notice. Postage and the cost of materials for mailing of dividends, proxies, Fund reports and other mailings to all Shareholder accounts shall be advanced to the Bank by the Fund at least seven (7) days prior to the mailing date of such materials.
ARTICLE 3 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE BANK
The Bank represents and warrants to the Fund that:
3.01 It is a trust company duly organized and existing and in good standing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
3.02 It is duly qualified to carry on its business in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
3.03 It is empowered under applicable laws and by its Charter and By-Laws to enter into and perform this Agreement.
3.04 All requisite corporate proceedings have been taken to authorize it to enter into and perform this Agreement.
3.05 It has and will continue to have access to the necessary facilities, equipment and personnel to perform its duties and obligations under this Agreement.
ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE FUND
The Fund represents and warrants to the Bank that:
4.01 It is a corporation duly organized and existing and in good standing under the laws of Maryland.
4.02 It is empowered under applicable laws and by its Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws to enter into and perform this Agreement
4.03 All corporate proceedings required by said Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws have been taken to authorize it to enter into and perform this Agreement.
4.04 It is a closed-end, diversified investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
4.05 To the extent required by federal securities laws a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended is currently effective and appropriate state securities law filings have been made with respect to all Shares of the Fund being offered for sale; information to the contrary will result in immediate notification to the Bank.
4.06 It shall make all required filings under federal and state securities laws.
ARTICLE 5 DATA ACCESS AND PROPRIETARY INFORMATION
5.01 The Fund acknowledges that the data bases, computer programs, screen formats, interactive design techniques, and other information furnished to the Fund by the Bank are provided solely in connection with the services rendered under this Agreement and constitute copyrighted trade secrets or proprietary information of substantial value to the Bank. Such databases, programs, formats, designs, techniques and other information are collectively referred to below as "Proprietary Information." The Fund agrees that it shall treat all Proprietary Information to any person or organization except as expressly permitted hereunder. The Fund agrees for itself and its employees and agents:
(a) to use such programs and databases (i) solely on the Fund computers, or (ii) solely from equipment at the locations agreed to between the Fund and the Bank and (iii) in accordance with the Bank's applicable user documentation;
(b) to refrain from copying or duplicating in any way (other than in the normal course of performing processing on the Fund's computers) any part of any Proprietary Information;
(c) to refrain from obtaining unauthorized access to any programs, data or other information not owned by the Fund, and if such access is accidentally obtained, to respect and safeguard the same Proprietary Information;
(d) to refrain from causing or allowing information transmitted from the Bank's computer to the Funds' terminal to be retransmitted to any other computer terminal or other device except as expressly permitted by the Bank, (such permission not to be unreasonably withheld);
(e) that the Fund shall have access only to those authorized transactions as agreed to between the Fund and the Bank; and
(f) to honor reasonable written requests made by the Bank to protect at the Bank's expense the rights of the Bank in Proprietary Information at common law and under applicable statues.
5.02 If the transactions available to the Fund include the ability to originate electronic instructions to the Bank in order to (i) effect the transfer or movement of cash or Shares or (ii) transmit Shareholder information or other information, then in such event the Bank shall be entitled to rely on the validity and authenticity of such instruction without undertaking any further inquiry as long as such instruction is undertaken in conformity with security procedures established by the Bank from time to time.
ARTICLE 6 INDEMNIFICATION
6.01 The Bank shall not be responsible for, and the Fund shall indemnify and hold the Bank harmless from and against, any and all losses, damages, costs, charges, counsel fees, payments, expenses and liability arising out of or attributable to:
(a) All actions of the Bank or its agents or subcontractors required to be taken pursuant to this Agreement; provided that such actions are taken in good faith and without negligence or willful misconduct.
(b) The Fund's lack of good faith, negligence or willful misconduct which arise out of the breach of any representation or warranty of the Fund hereunder.
(c) The reliance on or use by the Bank or its agents or subcontractors of information, records, documents or services which (i) are received by the Bank or its agents or subcontractors, and (ii) have been prepared, maintained or performed by the Fund or any other person or firm on behalf of the Fund including but not limited to any previous transfer agent registrar.
(d) The reliance on, or the carrying out by the Bank or its agents or subcontractors of any instructions or requests of the Fund.
(e) The offer or sale of Shares in violation of any requirement under the federal securities laws or regulations or the securities laws or regulations of any state that such Shares be registered in such state or in violation of any stop order or other determination or ruling by any federal agency or any state with respect to the offer or sale of such Shares in such State.
6.02 At any time the Bank may apply to any officer of the Fund for instructions, and may consult with legal counsel with respect to any matter arising in connection with the services to be performed by the Bank under this Agreement, and the Bank and its agents or subcontractors shall not be liable and shall be indemnified by the Fund for any action taken or omitted by it in reliance upon such instructions or upon the opinion of such counsel. The Bank, its agents and subcontractors shall be protected and indemnified in acting upon any paper or document furnished by or on behalf of the Fund, reasonably believed to be genuine and to have been signed by the proper person or persons, or upon any instruction, information, data, records or documents provided the Bank or its agents or subcontractors by telephone, in person, machine readable input, telex, CRT data entry or other similar means authorized by the Fund, and shall not be held to have notice thereof from the Fund. The Bank, its agents and subcontractors shall also be protected and indemnified in recognizing stock certificates which are reasonably believed to bear the proper manual or facsimile signatures of the officers of the Fund, and the proper countersignature of any former transfer agent or former registrar, or of a co-transfer agent or co-registrar.
6.03 In order that the indemnification provisions contained in this Article 6 shall apply, upon the assertion of a claim for which the Fund may be required to indemnify the Bank, the Bank shall promptly notify the Fund in writing of such assertion, and shall keep the Fund advised with respect to all developments concerning such claim. The Fund shall have the option to participate with the Bank in the defense of such claim or to defend against said claim in its own name or in the name of the Bank. The Bank shall in no case confess any claim or make any compromise in any case in which the Fund may be required to indemnify the Bank except with the Fund's prior written consent.
ARTICLE 7 STANDARD OF CARE
7.01 The Bank shall at all times act in good faith and agrees to use its best efforts within reasonable limits to insure the accuracy of all services performed under this Agreement, but assumes no responsibility and shall not be liable for loss or damage due to errors unless said errors are caused by its negligence, bad faith, or willful misconduct of that of its employees.
ARTICLE 8 COVENANTS OF THE FUND AND THE BANK
8.01 The Fund shall promptly furnish to the Bank the following:
(a) A certified copy of the resolution of the Board of Directors of the Fund authorizing the appointment of the Bank and the execution and delivery of this Agreement.
(b) A copy of the Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws of the Fund and all amendments thereto.
8.02 The Bank hereby agrees to establish and maintain facilities and procedures reasonably acceptable to the Fund for safekeeping of stock certificates, check forms and facsimile signature imprinting devices, if any; and for the preparation or use, and for keeping account of, such certificates, forms and devices.
8.03 The Bank shall keep records relating to the services to be performed hereunder, in the form and manner as it may deem advisable. To the extent required by Section 31 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the Rules thereunder, the Bank agrees that all such records prepared or maintained by the Bank relating to the services to be performed by the Bank hereunder are the property of the Fund and will be preserved, maintained and made available in accordance with such Section and Rules, and will be surrendered promptly to the Fund on and in accordance with its request.
8.04 The Bank and the Fund agree that all books, records, information and data pertaining to the business of the other party which are exchanged or received pursuant to the negotiation or the carrying out of this Agreement shall remain confidential, and shall not be voluntarily disclosed to any other person, except as may be requested by a governmental entity or as may be required by law.
8.05 In cases of any requests or demands for the inspection of the Shareholder records of the Fund, the Bank will endeavor to notify the Fund and to secure instructions from an authorized officer of the Fund as to such inspection. The Bank reserves the right, however, to exhibit the Shareholder records to any person whenever it is advised by its counsel that it may be held liable for the failure to exhibit the Shareholder records to such person.
ARTICLE 9 TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT
9.01 This Agreement may be terminated by either party upon one hundred twenty (120) days written notice to the other.
9.02 Should the Fund exercise its right to terminate, all out-of-pocket expenses associated with the movement of records and material will be borne by the Fund. Additionally, the Bank reserves the right to charge for any other reasonable expenses associated with such termination and/or a charge equivalent to the average of three (3) month's fees.
ARTICLE 10 ASSIGNMENT
10.01 Except as provided in Section 10.03 below, neither this Agreement nor any rights or obligations hereunder may be assigned by either party without the written consent of the other party.
10.02 This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties and their respective permitted successors and assigns.
10.03 The Bank may, without further consent on the part of the Fund, subcontract for the performance hereof with (i) Boston Financial Data Services, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation ("BFDS"), which is duly registered as a transfer agent pursuant to Section 17A(c)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("Section 17A(c)(2)"), or (ii) a BFDS affiliate duly registered as a transfer agent pursuant to Section 17A(c)(2), provided, however, that the Bank shall be as fully responsible to the Fund for the acts and omissions of any subcontractor as it is for its own acts and omissions.
ARTICLE 11 AMENDMENT
11.01 This Agreement may be amended or modified by a written agreement executed by both parties and authorized or approved by a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Fund.
ARTICLE 12 MASSACHUSETTS LAW TO APPLY
12.01 This Agreement shall be construed and the provisions thereof interpreted under and in accordance with the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
ARTICLE 13 FORCE MAJEURE
13.01 In the event either party is unable to perform its obligations under the terms of this Agreement because of acts of God, strikes, equipment or transmission failure or damage reasonably beyond its control, or other causes reasonably beyond its control, such party shall not be liable for damages to the other for any damages resulting from such failure to perform or otherwise from such causes.
ARTICLE 14 CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
14.01 Neither party to this Agreement shall be liable to the other party for consequential damages under any provision of this Agreement or for any consequential damages arising out of any act or failure to act hereunder.
ARTICLE 15 MERGER OF AGREEMENT
15.01 This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto and supersedes any prior agreement with respect to the subject hereof whether oral or written.
ARTICLE 16 SURVIVAL
16.01 All provisions regarding indemnification, warranty, liability and limits thereon, and confidentiality and/or protection of proprietary rights and trade secrets shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
ARTICLE 17 SEVERABILITY
17.01 If any provision or provisions of this Agreement shall be held to be invalid, unlawful, or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired.
ARTICLE 18 COUNTERPARTS
18.01 This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto on any number of counterparts, and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed in their names and on their behalf by and through their duly authorized officers, as of the day and year first above written.
The Gabelli Utilities Fund
BY:
State Street Bank and Trust Company
BY:
EXHIBIT 23(i)
August 20, 1999
The Gabelli Utilities Fund
One Corporate Center
Rye, NY 10580
Re: The Gabelli Utilities Fund Registration on Form N-1A
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as special counsel to The Gabelli Utilities Fund, a business trust formed under the Delaware Business Trust Act (the "Fund"), in connection with the issuance and sale by the Fund of an indefinite number of shares of the Fund's Class A common shares of beneficial interest, par value $.001 per share (the "Class A Shares"), Class B common shares of beneficial interest, par value $.001 per share (the "Class B Shares"), Class C common shares of beneficial interest, par value $.001 per share (the "Class C Shares"), and Class AAA common shares of beneficial interest, par value $.001 per share (the "Class AAA Shares" and, together with the Class A Shares, the Class B Shares and the Class C Shares, the "Shares").
This opinion is being furnished in accordance with the requirements of Item 23(i) of Form N-1A.
In connection with this opinion, we have examined originals or
copies (including facsimile transmission), certified or otherwise
identified to our satisfaction, of (i) the Registration Statement on Form
N-1A (File Nos. 333-81209 and 811-09397), as filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the "Commission") on June 21, 1999 under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), and the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended, and Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 thereto,
as filed with the Commission on August 20, 1999 (such Registration
Statement, as so amended, being hereinafter referred to as the
"Registration Statement"); (ii) specimen certificates representing each of
the Class A Shares, the Class B Shares, the Class C Shares and the Class
AAA Shares; (iii) the Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the Fund, as
currently in effect; (iv) the By-Laws of the Fund, as currently in effect;
(v) the Distribution Agreement between the Fund and Gabelli & Company,
Inc., as currently in effect (the "Distribution Agreement") and (vi)
certain resolutions of the Board of Trustees of the Fund relating to the
issuance and sale of the Shares and related matters. We have also examined
originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction,
of such records of the Fund and such agreements, certificates of public
officials, certificates of officers or other representatives of the Fund
and others, and such other documents, certificates and records as we have
deemed necessary or appropriate as a basis for the opinions set forth
herein.
In our examination, we have assumed the legal capacity of all natural persons, the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as certified, conformed, facsimile or photostatic copies and the authenticity of the originals of such latter documents. In making our examination of documents executed or to be executed by parties other than the Fund, we have assumed that such parties had or will have the power, corporate or other, to enter into and perform all obligations thereunder and have also assumed the due authorization by all requisite action, corporate or other, and execution and delivery by such parties of such documents and the validity and binding effect thereof. As to any facts material to the opinions expressed herein which we have not independently established or verified, we have relied upon statements and representations of officers and other representatives of the Fund and others.
Members of our firm are admitted to the bar in the States of New York and Delaware, and we do not express any opinion as to any laws other than the Delaware Business Trust Act.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion that when Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement becomes effective, the issuance and sale of the Shares by the Fund thereunder will have been validly authorized and when issued and delivered against payment therefor as provided in the Distribution Agreement, such Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion with the Commission as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to our firm under the caption "Counsel" in the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not thereby admit that we are included in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the 1933 Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP |
Exhibit 23(j)(i)
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption "Independent Auditors" and to the use of our report dated August 13, 1999, in this Registration Statement (File number 333-81209 and 811-09397) of The Gabelli Utilities Fund.
ERNST & YOUNG LLP
New York, New York
August 13, 1999
Exhibit 23(j)(2)
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
To the Shareholder and Board of Trustees of The Gabelli Utilities Fund
We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of The Gabelli Utilities Fund (the IFundI) as of August 3, 1999. This balance sheet is the responsibility of the FundIs management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on this balance sheet based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the balance sheet is free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the balance sheet. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall balance sheet presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the balance sheet referred to above presents fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of The Gabelli Utilities Fund at August 3, 1999, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
ERNST & YOUNG LLP
New York, New York
August 13, 1999
Exhibit 23(l)
PURCHASE AGREEMENT
The Gabelli Utilities Fund (the "Fund"), a Delaware business trust, and Gabelli Asset Management Inc. (the "Buyer") hereby agree as follows:
1. The Fund hereby offers the Buyer and the Buyer hereby purchases 10,000 shares of the Fund's Class AAA Shares (the "Shares") at a price of $10.00 per Share. The Shares are the "initial Class AAA Shares" of the Fund. The Buyer hereby acknowledges receipt of a purchase confirmation reflecting the purchase of the Shares, and the Fund hereby acknowledges receipt from the Buyer of funds in the amount of $100,000 in full payment for the Shares.
2. The Buyer represents and warrants to the Fund that the Shares purchased by the Buyer are being acquired for investment purposes and not for the purpose of distribution.
3. This Agreement has been executed on behalf of the Fund by the undersigned officer of the Fund in his or her capacity as an officer of the Fund.
4. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but such counterparts shall, together, constitute only one instrument.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the 3rd day of August, 1999.
Attest: THE GABELLI UTILITES FUND James E. McKee By:/s/ Bruce Alpert _________________________ --------------------------- |
Attest: GABELLI ASSET MANAGEMENT INC. James E. McKee By:/s/ Bruce Alpert ------------------------- -------------------------- |
Exhibit 23(m)(1)
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION PURSUANT TO RULE 12b-1
OF
THE GABELLI UTILITIES FUND
WHEREAS, THE GABELLI UTILITIES FUND, a Delaware Business Trust (the "Fund"), engages in business as an open-end management investment company and is registered as such under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Act");
WHEREAS, the Fund has issued and is authorized to issue shares of common stock ("Shares");
WHEREAS, Gabelli & Company, Inc. (the "Distributor") presently serves as the principal distributor of the Shares pursuant to the distribution agreement between the Fund and the Distributor, which distribution agreement, as amended, has been duly approved by the Board of Trustees of the Fund (the "Board"), in accordance with the requirements of the Act (the "Distribution Agreement");
WHEREAS, the Fund has established and plans to offer Shares of its common stock denominated as Class AAA Shares (the "Class AAA Shares"), pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the Act that permits the Fund to implement a multiple distribution system providing investors with the option of purchasing Shares of various classes;
WHEREAS, the Board as a whole, and the trustees who are not interested persons of the Fund (as defined in the Act) and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or any agreements related to the Plan (the "Disinterested Trustees"), have determined, after review of all information and consideration of all pertinent facts reasonably necessary to an informed determination, that it would be desirable to adopt a plan of distribution for the Class AAA Shares and that, in the exercise of reasonable business judgment and in light of their fiduciary duties, that there is a reasonable likelihood that a plan of distribution containing the terms set forth herein (the "Plan") will benefit the Fund and the shareholders of the Class AAA Shares, and have accordingly approved the Plan by votes cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Plan; and
WHEREAS, this Plan governs the Class AAA Shares and does not relate to any class of Shares which may be offered and sold by the Fund other than the Class AAA Shares.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, the Fund hereby adopts the Plan in accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the Act on the following terms and conditions:
1. In consideration of the services to be provided, and the expenses to be incurred, by the Distributor pursuant to the Distribution Agreement, the Fund will pay to the Distributor as distribution payments (the "Payments") in connection with the distribution of Class AAA Shares on aggregate amount at a rate of .25% per year of the average daily net assets of the Class AAA Shares. Such Payments shall be accrued daily and paid monthly in arrears or shall be accrued and paid at such other intervals as the Board shall determine. The Fund's obligation hereunder shall be limited to the assets of the Class AAA Shares and shall not constitute an obligation of the Fund except out of such assets and shall not constitute an obligation of any shareholder of the Fund.
2. It is understood that the Payments made by the Fund under this Plan will be used by the Distributor for the purpose of financing or assisting in the financing of any activity which is primarily intended to result in the sale of Class AAA Shares. The scope of the foregoing shall be interpreted by the Board, whose decision shall be conclusive except to the extent it contravenes established legal authority. Without in any way limiting the discretion of the Board, the following activities are hereby declared to be primarily intended to result in the sale of Class AAA Shares: advertising the Class AAA Shares or the Fund's investment adviser's mutual fund activities; compensating underwriters, dealers, brokers, banks and other selling entities (including the Distributor and its affiliates) and sales and marketing personnel of any of them for sales of Class AAA Shares, whether in a lump sum or on a continuous, periodic, contingent, deferred or other basis; compensating underwriters, dealers, brokers, banks and other servicing entities and servicing personnel (including the Fund's investment adviser and its personnel) of any of them for providing services to shareholders of the Fund relating to their investment in the Class AAA Shares, including assistance in connection with inquiries relating to shareholder accounts; the production and dissemination of prospectuses (including statements of additional information) of the Fund and the preparation, production and dissemination of sales, marketing and shareholder servicing materials; and the ordinary or capital expenses, such as equipment, rent, fixtures, salaries, bonuses, reporting and recordkeeping and third party consultancy or similar expenses relating to any activity for which Payment is authorized by the Board; and the financing of any activity for which Payment is authorized by the Board; and profit to the Distributor and its affiliates arising out of their provision of shareholder services. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Plan does not require the Distributor or any of its affiliates to perform any specific type or level of distribution activities or shareholder services or to incur any specific level of expenses for activities covered by this Section 2. In addition, Payments made in a particular year shall not be refundable whether or not such Payments exceed the expenses incurred for that year pursuant to this Section 2.
3. The Fund is hereby authorized and directed to enter into appropriate written agreements with the Distributor and each other person to whom the Fund intends to make any Payment, and the Distributor is hereby authorized and directed to enter into appropriate written agreements with each person to whom the Distributor intends to make any payments in the nature of a Payment. The foregoing requirement is not intended to apply to any agreement or arrangement with respect to which the party to whom Payment is to be made does not have the purpose set forth in Section 2 above (such as the printer in the case of the printing of a prospectus or a newspaper in the case of an advertisement) unless the Board determines that such an agreement or arrangement should be treated as a "related" agreement for purposes of Rule 12b-1 under the Act.
4. Each agreement required to be in writing by Section 3 must contain the provisions required by Rule 12b-1 under the Act and must be approved by a majority of the Board ("Board Approval") and by a majority of the Disinterested Trustees ("Disinterested Trustee Approval"), by vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purposes of voting on such agreement. All determinations or authorizations of the Board hereunder shall be made by Board Approval and Disinterested Trustee Approval.
5. The officers, investment adviser or Distributor of the Fund, as appropriate, shall provide to the Board and the Board shall review, at least quarterly, a written report of the amounts expended pursuant to this Plan and the purposes for which such Payments were made.
6. To the extent any activity is covered by Section 2 and is also an activity which the Fund may pay for on behalf of the Class AAA Shares without regard to the existence or terms and conditions of a plan of distribution under Rule 12b-1 of the Act, this Plan shall not be construed to prevent or restrict the Fund from paying such amounts outside of this Plan and without limitation hereby and without such payments being included in calculation of Payments subject to the limitation set forth in Section 1.
7. This Plan shall not take effect until it has been approved by a vote of at least a majority of the Class AAA Shares. This Plan may not be amended in any material respect without Board Approval and Disinterested Trustee Approval and may not be amended to increase the maximum level of Payments permitted hereunder without such approvals and further approval by a vote of at least a majority of the Class AAA Shares. This Plan may continue in effect for longer than one year after its approval by a majority of the Class AAA Shares only as long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by Board Approval and by Disinterested Trustee Approval.
8. This Plan may be terminated at any time by a vote of the Disinterested Trustees, cast in person at a meeting called for the purposes of voting on such termination, or by a vote of at least a majority of the Class AAA Shares.
9. For purposes of this Plan the terms "interested person" and "related agreement" shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Act and the rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder and the term "vote of a majority of the Class AAA Shares" shall mean the vote, at the annual or a special meeting of the holders of the Class AAA Shares duly called, (a) of 67% or more of the voting securities present at such meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the Class AAA Shares outstanding on the record date for such meeting are present or represented by proxy or, if less, (b) more than 50% of the Class AAA Shares outstanding on the record date for such meeting.
Dated: May 19, 1999
Exhibit 23(m)(2)
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION PURSUANT TO RULE 12b-1
OF
THE GABELLI UTILITIES FUND
WHEREAS, THE GABELLI UTILITIES FUND, a Delaware Business Trust (the "Fund"), engages in business as an open-end management investment company and is registered as such under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Act");
WHEREAS, the Fund has issued and is authorized to issue shares of common stock ("Shares");
WHEREAS, Gabelli & Company, Inc. (the "Distributor") presently serves as the principal distributor of the Shares pursuant to the distribution agreement between the Fund and the Distributor, which distribution agreement, as amended, has been duly approved by the Board of Trustees of the Fund (the "Board"), in accordance with the requirements of the Act (the "Distribution Agreement");
WHEREAS, the Fund has established and plans to offer Shares of its common stock denominated as Class A Shares (the "Class A Shares"), pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the Act that permits the Fund to implement a multiple distribution system providing investors with the option of purchasing Shares of various classes;
WHEREAS, the Board as a whole, and the trustees who are not interested persons of the Fund (as defined in the Act) and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or any agreements related to the Plan (the "Disinterested Trustees"), have determined, after review of all information and consideration of all pertinent facts reasonably necessary to an informed determination, that it would be desirable to adopt a plan of distribution for the Class A Shares and that, in the exercise of reasonable business judgment and in light of their fiduciary duties, that there is a reasonable likelihood that a plan of distribution containing the terms set forth herein (the "Plan") will benefit the Fund and the shareholders of the Class A Shares, and have accordingly approved the Plan by votes cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Plan; and
WHEREAS, this Plan governs the Class A Shares and does not relate to any class of Shares which may be offered and sold by the Fund other than the Class A Shares.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, the Fund hereby adopts the Plan in accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the Act on the following terms and conditions:
1. In consideration of the services to be provided, and the expenses to be incurred, by the Distributor pursuant to the Distribution Agreement, the Fund will pay to the Distributor as distribution payments (the "Payments") in connection with the distribution of Class A Shares an aggregate amount at a rate of 0.25% per year of the average daily net assets of the Class A Shares. Such Payments shall be accrued daily and paid monthly in arrears or shall be accrued and paid at such other intervals as the Board shall determine. The Fund's obligation hereunder shall be limited to the assets of the Class A Shares and shall not constitute an obligation of the Fund except out of such assets and shall not constitute an obligation of any shareholder of the Fund.
2. It is understood that the Payments made by the Fund under
this Plan will be used by the Distributor for the purpose of financing or
assisting in the financing of any activity which is primarily intended to
result in the sale of Class A Shares. The scope of the foregoing shall be
interpreted by the Board, whose decision shall be conclusive except to the
extent it contravenes established legal authority. Without in any way
limiting the discretion of the Board, the following activities are hereby
declared to be primarily intended to result in the sale of Class A Shares:
advertising the Class A Shares or the Fund's investment adviser's mutual
fund activities; compensating underwriters, dealers, brokers, banks and
other selling entities (including the Distributor and its affiliates) and
sales and marketing personnel of any of them for sales of Class A Shares,
whether in a lump sum or on a continuous, periodic, contingent, deferred or
other basis; compensating underwriters, dealers, brokers, banks and other
servicing entities and servicing personnel (including the Fund's investment
adviser and its personnel) of any of them for providing services to
shareholders of the Fund relating to their investment in the Class A
Shares, including assistance in connection with inquiries relating to
shareholder accounts; the production and dissemination of prospectuses
(including statements of additional information) of the Fund and the
preparation, production and dissemination of sales, marketing and
shareholder servicing materials; and the ordinary or capital expenses, such
as equipment, rent, fixtures, salaries, bonuses, reporting and
recordkeeping and third party consultancy or similar expenses relating to
any activity for which Payment is authorized by the Board; and the
financing of any activity for which Payment is authorized by the Board; and
profit to the Distributor and its affiliates arising out of their provision
of shareholder services. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Plan does not
require the Distributor or any of its affiliates to perform any specific
type or level of distribution activities or shareholder services or to
incur any specific level of expenses for activities covered by this Section
2. In addition, Payments made in a particular year shall not be refundable
whether or not such Payments exceed the expenses incurred for that year
pursuant to this Section 2.
3. The Fund is hereby authorized and directed to enter into appropriate written agreements with the Distributor and each other person to whom the Fund intends to make any Payment, and the Distributor is hereby authorized and directed to enter into appropriate written agreements with each person to whom the Distributor intends to make any payments in the nature of a Payment. The foregoing requirement is not intended to apply to any agreement or arrangement with respect to which the party to whom Payment is to be made does not have the purpose set forth in Section 2 above (such as the printer in the case of the printing of a prospectus or a newspaper in the case of an advertisement) unless the Board determines that such an agreement or arrangement should be treated as a "related" agreement for purposes of Rule 12b-1 under the Act.
4. Each agreement required to be in writing by Section 3 must contain the provisions required by Rule 12b-1 under the Act and must be approved by a majority of the Board ("Board Approval") and by a majority of the Disinterested Trustees ("Disinterested Trustee Approval"), by vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purposes of voting on such agreement. All determinations or authorizations of the Board hereunder shall be made by Board Approval and Disinterested Trustee Approval.
5. The officers, investment adviser or Distributor of the Fund, as appropriate, shall provide to the Board and the Board shall review, at least quarterly, a written report of the amounts expended pursuant to this Plan and the purposes for which such Payments were made.
6. To the extent any activity is covered by Section 2 and is also an activity which the Fund may pay for on behalf of the Class A Shares without regard to the existence or terms and conditions of a plan of distribution under Rule 12b-1 of the Act, this Plan shall not be construed to prevent or restrict the Fund from paying such amounts outside of this Plan and without limitation hereby and without such payments being included in calculation of Payments subject to the limitation set forth in Section 1.
7. This Plan shall not take effect until it has been approved by a vote of at least a majority of the Class A Shares. This Plan may not be amended in any material respect without Board Approval and Disinterested Trustee Approval and may not be amended to increase the maximum level of Payments permitted hereunder without such approvals and further approval by a vote of at least a majority of the Class A Shares. This Plan may continue in effect for longer than one year after its approval by a majority of the Class A Shares only as long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by Board Approval and by Disinterested Trustee Approval.
8. This Plan may be terminated at any time by a vote of the Disinterested Trustees, cast in person at a meeting called for the purposes of voting on such termination, or by a vote of at least a majority of the Class A Shares.
9. For purposes of this Plan the terms "interested person" and "related agreement" shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Act and the rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder and the term "vote of a majority of the Class A Shares" shall mean the vote, at the annual or a special meeting of the holders of the Class A Shares duly called, (a) of 67% or more of the voting securities present at such meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the Class A Shares outstanding on the record date for such meeting are present or represented by proxy or, if less, (b) more than 50% of the Class A Shares outstanding on the record date for such meeting.
Dated: May 19, 1999
Exhibit 23(m)(3)
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION PURSUANT TO RULE 12b-1
OF
THE GABELLI UTILITIES FUND
WHEREAS, THE GABELLI UTILITIES FUND, a Delaware Business Trust (the "Fund"), engages in business as an open-end management investment company and is registered as such under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Act");
WHEREAS, the Fund has issued and is authorized to issue shares of common stock ("Shares");
WHEREAS, Gabelli & Company, Inc. (the "Distributor") presently serves as the principal distributor of the Shares pursuant to the distribution agreement between the Fund and the Distributor, which distribution agreement, as amended, has been duly approved by the Board of Trustees of the Fund (the "Board"), in accordance with the requirements of the Act (the "Distribution Agreement");
WHEREAS, the Fund has established and plans to offer Shares of its common stock denominated as Class B Shares (the "Class B Shares"), pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the Act that permits the Fund to implement a multiple distribution system providing investors with the option of purchasing Shares of various classes;
WHEREAS, the Board as a whole, and the trustees who are not interested persons of the Fund (as defined in the Act) and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or any agreements related to the Plan (the "Disinterested Trustees"), have determined, after review of all information and consideration of all pertinent facts reasonably necessary to an informed determination, that it would be desirable to adopt a plan of distribution for the Class B Shares and that, in the exercise of reasonable business judgment and in light of their fiduciary duties, that there is a reasonable likelihood that a plan of distribution containing the terms set forth herein (the "Plan") will benefit the Fund and the shareholders of the Class B Shares, and have accordingly approved the Plan by votes cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Plan; and
WHEREAS, this Plan governs the Class B Shares and does not relate to any class of Shares which may be offered and sold by the Fund other than the Class B Shares.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, the Fund hereby adopts the Plan in accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the Act on the following terms and conditions:
1. In consideration of the services to be provided, and the expenses to be incurred, by the Distributor pursuant to the Distribution Agreement, the Fund will pay to the Distributor a distribution fee at the aggregate amount rate of .75% per year of the average daily net asset value of the Class B Shares and a service fee at the aggregate amount rate of .25% per year of the average daily net asset value of the Class B Shares (the "Payments"). Such Payments shall be accrued daily and paid monthly in arrears or shall be accrued and paid at such other intervals as the Board shall determine. The Fund's obligation hereunder shall be limited to the assets of the Class B Shares and shall not constitute an obligation of the Fund except out of such assets and shall not constitute an obligation of any shareholder of the Fund.
2. It is understood that the Payments made by the Fund under
this Plan will be used by the Distributor for the purpose of financing or
assisting in the financing of any activity which is primarily intended to
result in the sale of Class B Shares. The scope of the foregoing shall be
interpreted by the Board, whose decision shall be conclusive except to the
extent it contravenes established legal authority. Without in any way
limiting the discretion of the Board, the following activities are hereby
declared to be primarily intended to result in the sale of Class B Shares:
advertising the Class B Shares or the Fund's investment adviser's mutual
fund activities; compensating underwriters, dealers, brokers, banks and
other selling entities (including the Distributor and its affiliates) and
sales and marketing personnel of any of them for sales of Class B Shares,
whether in a lump sum or on a continuous, periodic, contingent, deferred or
other basis; compensating underwriters, dealers, brokers, banks and other
servicing entities and servicing personnel (including the Fund's investment
adviser and its personnel) of any of them for providing services to
shareholders of the Fund relating to their investment in the Class B
Shares, including assistance in connection with inquiries relating to
shareholder accounts; the production and dissemination of prospectuses
(including statements of additional information) of the Fund and the
preparation, production and dissemination of sales, marketing and
shareholder servicing materials; and the ordinary or capital expenses, such
as equipment, rent, fixtures, salaries, bonuses, reporting and
recordkeeping and third party consultancy or similar expenses relating to
any activity for which Payment is authorized by the Board; and the
financing of any activity for which Payment is authorized by the Board; and
profit to the Distributor and its affiliates arising out of their provision
of shareholder services. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Plan does not
require the Distributor or any of its affiliates to perform any specific
type or level of distribution activities or shareholder services or to
incur any specific level of expenses for activities covered by this Section
2. In addition, Payments made in a particular year shall not be refundable
whether or not such Payments exceed the expenses incurred for that year
pursuant to this Section 2.
3. The Fund is hereby authorized and directed to enter into appropriate written agreements with the Distributor and each other person to whom the Fund intends to make any Payment, and the Distributor is hereby authorized and directed to enter into appropriate written agreements with each person to whom the Distributor intends to make any payments in the nature of a Payment. The foregoing requirement is not intended to apply to any agreement or arrangement with respect to which the party to whom Payment is to be made does not have the purpose set forth in Section 2 above (such as the printer in the case of the printing of a prospectus or a newspaper in the case of an advertisement) unless the Board determines that such an agreement or arrangement should be treated as a "related" agreement for purposes of Rule 12b-1 under the Act.
4. Each agreement required to be in writing by Section 3 must contain the provisions required by Rule 12b-1 under the Act and must be approved by a majority of the Board ("Board Approval") and by a majority of the Disinterested Trustees ("Disinterested Trustee Approval"), by vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purposes of voting on such agreement. All determinations or authorizations of the Board hereunder shall be made by Board Approval and Disinterested Trustee Approval.
5. The officers, investment adviser or Distributor of the Fund, as appropriate, shall provide to the Board and the Board shall review, at least quarterly, a written report of the amounts expended pursuant to this Plan and the purposes for which such Payments were made.
6. To the extent any activity is covered by Section 2 and is also an activity which the Fund may pay for on behalf of the Class B Shares without regard to the existence or terms and conditions of a plan of distribution under Rule 12b-1 of the Act, this Plan shall not be construed to prevent or restrict the Fund from paying such amounts outside of this Plan and without limitation hereby and without such payments being included in calculation of Payments subject to the limitation set forth in Section 1.
7. This Plan shall not take effect until it has been approved by a vote of at least a majority of the Class B Shares. This Plan may not be amended in any material respect without Board Approval and Disinterested Trustee Approval and may not be amended to increase the maximum level of Payments permitted hereunder without such approvals and further approval by a vote of at least a majority of the Class B Shares. This Plan may continue in effect for longer than one year after its approval by a majority of the Class B Shares only as long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by Board Approval and by Disinterested Trustee Approval.
8. This Plan may be terminated at any time by a vote of the Disinterested Trustees, cast in person at a meeting called for the purposes of voting on such termination, or by a vote of at least a majority of the Class B Shares.
9. For purposes of this Plan the terms "interested person" and "related agreement" shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Act and the rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder and the term "vote of a majority of the Class B Shares" shall mean the vote, at the annual or a special meeting of the holders of the Class B Shares duly called, (a) of 67% or more of the voting securities present at such meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the Class B Shares outstanding on the record date for such meeting are present or represented by proxy or, if less, (b) more than 50% of the Class B Shares outstanding on the record date for such meeting.
Dated: May 19, 1999
Exhibit 23(m)(4)
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION PURSUANT TO RULE 12b-1
OF
THE GABELLI UTILITIES FUND
WHEREAS, THE GABELLI UTILITIES FUND, a Delaware Business Trust (the "Fund"), engages in business as an open-end management investment company and is registered as such under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Act");
WHEREAS, the Fund has issued and is authorized to issue shares of common stock ("Shares");
WHEREAS, Gabelli & Company, Inc. (the "Distributor") presently serves as the principal distributor of the Shares pursuant to the distribution agreement between the Fund and the Distributor, which distribution agreement, as amended, has been duly approved by the Board of Trustees of the Fund (the "Board"), in accordance with the requirements of the Act (the "Distribution Agreement");
WHEREAS, the Fund has established and plans to offer Shares of its common stock denominated as Class C Shares (the "Class C Shares"), pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the Act that permits the Fund to implement a multiple distribution system providing investors with the option of purchasing Shares of various classes;
WHEREAS, the Board as a whole, and the trustees who are not interested persons of the Fund (as defined in the Act) and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or any agreements related to the Plan (the "Disinterested Trustees"), have determined, after review of all information and consideration of all pertinent facts reasonably necessary to an informed determination, that it would be desirable to adopt a plan of distribution for the Class C Shares and that, in the exercise of reasonable business judgment and in light of their fiduciary duties, that there is a reasonable likelihood that a plan of distribution containing the terms set forth herein (the "Plan") will benefit the Fund and the shareholders of the Class C Shares, and have accordingly approved the Plan by votes cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Plan; and
WHEREAS, this Plan governs the Class C Shares and does not relate to any class of Shares which may be offered and sold by the Fund other than the Class C Shares.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, the Fund hereby adopts the Plan in accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the Act on the following terms and conditions:
1. In consideration of the services to be provided, and the expenses to be incurred, by the Distributor pursuant to the Distribution Agreement, the Fund will pay to the Distributor a distribution fee at the aggregate amount rate of .75% per year of the average daily net asset value of the Class C Shares and a service fee at the aggregate amount rate of .25% per year of the average daily net asset value of the Class C Shares (the "Payments"). Such Payments shall be accrued daily and paid monthly in arrears or shall be accrued and paid at such other intervals as the Board shall determine. The Fund's obligation hereunder shall be limited to the assets of the Class C Shares and shall not constitute an obligation of the Fund except out of such assets and shall not constitute an obligation of any shareholder of the Fund.
2. It is understood that the Payments made by the Fund under
this Plan will be used by the Distributor for the purpose of financing or
assisting in the financing of any activity which is primarily intended to
result in the sale of Class C Shares. The scope of the foregoing shall be
interpreted by the Board, whose decision shall be conclusive except to the
extent it contravenes established legal authority. Without in any way
limiting the discretion of the Board, the following activities are hereby
declared to be primarily intended to result in the sale of Class C Shares:
advertising the Class C Shares or the Fund's investment adviser's mutual
fund activities; compensating underwriters, dealers, brokers, banks and
other selling entities (including the Distributor and its affiliates) and
sales and marketing personnel of any of them for sales of Class C Shares,
whether in a lump sum or on a continuous, periodic, contingent, deferred or
other basis; compensating underwriters, dealers, brokers, banks and other
servicing entities and servicing personnel (including the Fund's investment
adviser and its personnel) of any of them for providing services to
shareholders of the Fund relating to their investment in the Class C
Shares, including assistance in connection with inquiries relating to
shareholder accounts; the production and dissemination of prospectuses
(including statements of additional information) of the Fund and the
preparation, production and dissemination of sales, marketing and
shareholder servicing materials; and the ordinary or capital expenses, such
as equipment, rent, fixtures, salaries, bonuses, reporting and
recordkeeping and third party consultancy or similar expenses relating to
any activity for which Payment is authorized by the Board; and the
financing of any activity for which Payment is authorized by the Board; and
profit to the Distributor and its affiliates arising out of their provision
of shareholder services. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Plan does not
require the Distributor or any of its affiliates to perform any specific
type or level of distribution activities or shareholder services or to
incur any specific level of expenses for activities covered by this Section
2. In addition, Payments made in a particular year shall not be refundable
whether or not such Payments exceed the expenses incurred for that year
pursuant to this Section 2.
3. The Fund is hereby authorized and directed to enter into appropriate written agreements with the Distributor and each other person to whom the Fund intends to make any Payment, and the Distributor is hereby authorized and directed to enter into appropriate written agreements with each person to whom the Distributor intends to make any payments in the nature of a Payment. The foregoing requirement is not intended to apply to any agreement or arrangement with respect to which the party to whom Payment is to be made does not have the purpose set forth in Section 2 above (such as the printer in the case of the printing of a prospectus or a newspaper in the case of an advertisement) unless the Board determines that such an agreement or arrangement should be treated as a "related" agreement for purposes of Rule 12b-1 under the Act.
4. Each agreement required to be in writing by Section 3 must contain the provisions required by Rule 12b-1 under the Act and must be approved by a majority of the Board ("Board Approval") and by a majority of the Disinterested Trustees ("Disinterested Trustee Approval"), by vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purposes of voting on such agreement. All determinations or authorizations of the Board hereunder shall be made by Board Approval and Disinterested Trustee Approval.
5. The officers, investment adviser or Distributor of the Fund, as appropriate, shall provide to the Board and the Board shall review, at least quarterly, a written report of the amounts expended pursuant to this Plan and the purposes for which such Payments were made.
6. To the extent any activity is covered by Section 2 and is also an activity which the Fund may pay for on behalf of the Class C Shares without regard to the existence or terms and conditions of a plan of distribution under Rule 12b-1 of the Act, this Plan shall not be construed to prevent or restrict the Fund from paying such amounts outside of this Plan and without limitation hereby and without such payments being included in calculation of Payments subject to the limitation set forth in Section 1.
7. This Plan shall not take effect until it has been approved by a vote of at least a majority of the Class C Shares. This Plan may not be amended in any material respect without Board Approval and Disinterested Trustee Approval and may not be amended to increase the maximum level of Payments permitted hereunder without such approvals and further approval by a vote of at least a majority of the Class C Shares. This Plan may continue in effect for longer than one year after its approval by a majority of the Class C Shares only as long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by Board Approval and by Disinterested Trustee Approval.
8. This Plan may be terminated at any time by a vote of the Disinterested Trustees, cast in person at a meeting called for the purposes of voting on such termination, or by a vote of at least a majority of the Class C Shares.
9. For purposes of this Plan the terms "interested person" and "related agreement" shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Act and the rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder and the term "vote of a majority of the Class C Shares" shall mean the vote, at the annual or a special meeting of the holders of the Class C Shares duly called, (a) of 67% or more of the voting securities present at such meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the Class C Shares outstanding on the record date for such meeting are present or represented by proxy or, if less, (b) more than 50% of the Class C Shares outstanding on the record date for such meeting.
Dated: May 19, 1999
ARTICLE 6 |
PERIOD TYPE | 12 MOS | |
FISCAL YEAR END | DEC 31 1999 | |
PERIOD START | JAN 01 1999 | |
PERIOD END | DEC 31 1999 | |
INVESTMENTS AT COST | 0 | |
INVESTMENTS AT VALUE | 0 | |
RECEIVABLES | 0 | |
ASSETS OTHER | 100,000 | |
OTHER ITEMS ASSETS | 0 | |
TOTAL ASSETS | 100,000 | |
PAYABLE FOR SECURITIES | 0 | |
SENIOR LONG TERM DEBT | 0 | |
OTHER ITEMS LIABILITIES | 0 | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES | 0 | |
SENIOR EQUITY | 0 | |
PAID IN CAPITAL COMMON | 0 | |
SHARES COMMON STOCK | 10,000 | |
SHARES COMMON PRIOR | 0 | |
ACCUMULATED NII CURRENT | 0 | |
OVERDISTRIBUTION NII | 0 | |
ACCUMULATED NET GAINS | 0 | |
OVERDISTRIBUTION GAINS | 0 | |
ACCUM APPREC OR DEPREC | 0 | |
NET ASSETS | 100,000 | |
DIVIDEND INCOME | 0 | |
INTEREST INCOME | 0 | |
OTHER INCOME | 0 | |
EXPENSES NET | 0 | |
NET INVESTMENT INCOME | 0 | |
REALIZED GAINS CURRENT | 0 | |
APPREC INCREASE CURRENT | 0 | |
NET CHANGE FROM OPS | 0 | |
EQUALIZATION | 0 | |
DISTRIBUTIONS OF INCOME | 0 | |
DISTRIBUTIONS OF GAINS | 0 | |
DISTRIBUTIONS OTHER | 0 | |
NUMBER OF SHARES SOLD | 0 | |
NUMBER OF SHARES REDEEMED | 0 | |
SHARES REINVESTED | 0 | |
NET CHANGE IN ASSETS | 0 | |
ACCUMULATED NII PRIOR | 0 | |
ACCUMULATED GAINS PRIOR | 0 | |
OVERDISTRIB NII PRIOR | 0 | |
OVERDIST NET GAINS PRIOR | 0 | |
GROSS ADVISORY FEES | 0 | |
INTEREST EXPENSE | 0 | |
GROSS EXPENSE | 0 | |
AVERAGE NET ASSETS | 100,000 | |
PER SHARE NAV BEGIN | 10,000 | |
PER SHARE NII | 0 | |
PER SHARE GAIN APPREC | 0 | |
PER SHARE DIVIDEND | 0 | |
PER SHARE DISTRIBUTIONS | 0 | |
RETURNS OF CAPITAL | 0 | |
PER SHARE NAV END | 10 | |
EXPENSE RATIO | 0 |
Exhibit 23(o)
RULE 18f-3
MULTI-CLASS PLAN
FOR
THE GABELLI UTILITIES FUND
This Multi-Class Plan (the "Multi-Class Plan") is adopted pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the Act to provide for the issuance and distribution of multiple classes of shares by the Fund in accordance with the terms, procedures and conditions set forth below. A majority of the Trustees of the Fund, including a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Fund within the meaning of the Act, have found this Multi-Class Plan, including the expense allocations, to be in the best interest of the Fund and each Class of Shares constituting the Fund.
A. Definitions. As used herein, the terms set forth below shall have the meanings ascribed to them below.
1. The Act -- the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
2. CDSC -- contingent deferred sales charge.
3. CDSC Period -- the period of time following acquisition during which Shares are assessed a CDSC upon redemption.
4. Class - a class of Shares of the Fund.
5. Class A Shares -- shall have the meaning ascribed in Section B.1.
6. Class B Shares -- shall have the meaning ascribed in Section B.1.
7. Class C Shares -- shall have the meaning ascribed in Section B.1.
8. Class AAA Shares -- shall have the meaning ascribed in Section B.1.
9. Distribution Expenses -- expenses, including allocable overhead costs, imputed interest any other expenses and any element of profit referred to in a Plan of Distribution and/or board resolutions, incurred in activities which are primarily intended to result in the distribution and sale of Shares.
10. Distribution Fee -- a fee paid by the Fund in respect of the asset of a Class of the Fund to the Distributor pursuant to the Plan of Distribution relating to the Class.
11. Distributor -- Gabelli & Company, Inc.
12. Fund The Gabelli Utilities Fund.
13. IRS Internal Revenue Service
14. NASD National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
15. Plan of Distribution -- any plan adopted under Rule 12b-1 under the Act with respect to payment of a Distribution Fee.
16. Prospectus the prospectus, including the statement of additional information incorporated by reference therein, covering the Shares of the referenced Class or Classes of the Fund.
17. SEC Securities and Exchange Commission
18. Service Fee -- a fee paid to financial intermediaries, including the Distributor and its affiliates, for the ongoing provision of personal services to shareholders of a Class and/or the maintenance of shareholder accounts relating to a Class.
19. Share - a share of beneficial interest in the Fund.
20. Trustees -- the trustees of the Fund.
B. Classes. The Fund may offer four Classes as follows:
1. Class A Shares. Class A Shares means The Gabelli Utilities Fund Class A Shares designated by the Declaration of Trust and adopted by the Trustees. Class A Shares shall be offered at net asset value plus a front-end sales charge set forth in the Prospectus from time to time, which may be reduced or eliminated in any manner not prohibited by the Act or the NASD as set forth in the Prospectus. Class A Shares that are not subject to a front-end sales charge as a result of the foregoing may be subject to a CDSC for the CDSC Period set forth in Section D.1. The offering price of Class A Shares subject to a front-end sales charge shall be computed in accordance with the Act. Class A Shares shall be subject to ongoing Distribution Fees or Service Fees approved from time to time by the Trustees and set forth in the Prospectus.
2. Class B Shares. Class B Shares means The Gabelli Utilities Fund Class B Shares designated by the Declaration of Trust and adopted by the Trustees. Class B Shares shall be (1) offered at net asset value, (2) subject to a CDSC for the CDSC Period set forth in Section D.1, (3) subject to ongoing Distribution Fees and Service Fees approved from time to time by the Trustees and set forth in the Prospectus and (4) converted to Class A Shares on the first business day of the ninety-seventh calendar month following the calendar month in which such Shares were issued. For Class B Shares previously exchanged for shares of a money market fund the investment adviser of which is the same as or an affiliate of the investment adviser of the Fund, the time period during which such Shares were held in the money market fund will be excluded.
3. Class C Shares. Class C Shares means The Gabelli Utilities Fund Class C Shares designated by the Declaration of Trust and adopted by the Trustees. Class C Shares shall be (1) offered at net asset value, (2) subject to a CDSC for the CDSC Period set forth in Section D.1. and (3) subject to ongoing Distribution Fees and Service Fees approved from time to time by the Trustees and set forth in the Prospectus.
4. Class AAA Shares. Class AAA Shares means The Gabelli Utilities
Value Fund Class AAA Shares designated by the Declaration of
Trust and adopted by the Trustees. Class AAA Shares shall be
(1) offered at net asset value, (2) sold without a front end
sales charge or CDSC, (3) offered to investors acquiring Shares
directly from the Distributor or from a financial intermediary
with whom the Distributor has entered into an agreement
expressly authorizing the sale by such intermediary of Class
AAA Shares and (4) subject to ongoing Distribution Fees or
Service Fees approved from time to time by the Trustees and set
forth in the Prospectus.
C. Rights and Privileges of Classes. Each of the Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares and Class AAA Shares will represent an interest in the same portfolio of assets and will have identical voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights, preferences, powers, restrictions, limitations, qualifications, designations and terms and conditions except as described otherwise in the Declaration of Trust with respect to each of such Classes.
D. CDSC. A CDSC may be imposed upon redemption of Class A Shares. Class B Shares and Class C Shares that do not incur a front end sales charge subject to the following conditions:
1. CDSC Period. The CDSC Period for Class A Shares and Class C Shares shall be twenty-four months plus any portion of the month during which payment for such Shares was received. The CDSC Period for Class B Shares shall be ninety-six months plus any portion of the month during which payment for such Shares was received.
2. CDSC Rate. The CDSC rate shall be recommended by the Distributor and approved by the Trustees. If a CDSC is imposed for a period greater than thirteen months in each succeeding twelve months of the CDSC Period after the first twelve months (plus any initial partial month) the CDSC rate must be less than or equal to the CDSC rate in the preceding twelve months (plus any initial partial month).
3. Disclosure and changes. The CDSC rates and CDSC Period shall be disclosed in the Prospectus and may be decreased at the discretion of the Distributor but may not be increased unless approved as set forth in Section L.
4. Method of calculation. The CDSC shall be assessed on an amount equal to the lesser of the then current net asset value or the cost of the Shares being redeemed. No CDSC shall be imposed on increases in the net asset value of the Shares being redeemed above the initial purchase price. No CDSC shall be assessed on Shares derived from reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distributions. The order in which Class B Shares and Class C Shares are to be redeemed when not all of such Shares would be subject to a CDSC shall be as determined by the Distributor in accordance with the provisions of Rule 6c-10 under the Act.
5. Waiver. The Distributor may in its discretion waive a CDSC otherwise due upon the redemption of Shares of any Class under circumstances previously approved by the Trustees and disclosed in the Prospectus and as allowed under Rule 6c-10 under the Act.
6. Calculation of offering price. The offering price of Shares of any Class subject to a CDSC shall be computed in accordance with Rule 22c-1 under the Act and Section 22(d) of the Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.
7. Retention by Distributor. The CDSC paid with respect to Shares of any Class may be retained by the Distributor to reimburse the Distributor for commissions paid by it in connection with the sale of Shares subject to a CDSC and for Distribution Expenses.
E. Service and Distribution Fees. Class A Shares and Class AAA Shares shall be subject to ongoing Distribution Fees or Service Fees not in excess of 0.25% per annum of the average daily net assets of the Class. Class B Shares and Class C Shares shall be subject to a Distribution Fee not in excess of 0.75% per annum of the average daily net assets of the Class and a Service Fee not in excess of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Class. All other terms and conditions with respect to Service Fees and Distribution Fees shall be governed by the plans adopted by the Fund with respect to such fees and Rule 12b-1 of the Act.
F. Conversion. Shares acquired through the reinvestment of dividends and capital gain distributions paid on Shares of a Class subject to conversion shall be treated as if held in a separate sub-account. Each time any Shares of a Class in a shareholder's account (other than Shares held in the sub- account) convert to Class A Shares, a proportionate number of Shares held in the sub-account shall also convert to Class A Shares. All conversions shall be effected on the basis of the relative net asset values of the two Classes without the imposition of any sales load or other charge. So long as any Class of Shares converts into Class A Shares, the Distributor shall waive or reimburse the Fund, or take such other actions with the approval of the Trustees as may be reasonably necessary to ensure that, the expenses, including payments authorized under a Plan of Distribution, applicable to the Class A Shares are not higher than the expenses, including payments authorized under a Plan of Distribution, applicable to the Class of Shares that converts into Class A Shares. Shares acquired through an exchange privilege will convert to Class A Shares after expiration of the conversion period applicable to such Shares. The continuation of the conversion feature is subject to continued compliance with the rules and regulations of the SEC, the NASD and the IRS.
G. Allocation of Liabilities, Expenses, Income and Gains Among Classes.
1. Liabilities and Expenses applicable to a particular Class. Each Class of the Fund shall pay any Distribution Fee and Service Fee applicable to that Class. Other expenses applicable to any of the foregoing such as incremental transfer agency fees, but not including advisory or custodial fees or other expenses related to the management of the Fund's assets, shall be allocated among such Classes in different amounts in accordance with the terms of each such Class if they are actually incurred in different amounts by such Classes or if such Classes receive services of a different kind or to a different degree than other Classes.
2. Income, losses, capital gains and losses, and liabilities and other expenses applicable to all Classes. Income, losses, realized and unrealized capital gains and losses, and any liabilities and expenses not applicable to any particular Class shall be allocated to each Class on the basis of the net asset value of that Class in relation to the net asset value of the Fund.
3. Determination of nature of items. The Trustees shall determine in their sole discretion whether any liability, expense, income, gains or loss other than those listed herein is properly treated as attributed in whole or in part to a particular Class or all Classes.
H. Exchange Privilege. Holders of Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares and Class AAA Shares shall have such exchange privileges as set forth in the Prospectus for such Class. Exchange privileges may vary among Classes and among holders of a Class.
I. Voting Rights of Classes.
1. Shareholders of each Class shall have exclusive voting rights on any matter submitted to them that relates solely to that Class, provided that:
a. If any amendment is proposed to the Plan of Distribution under which Distribution Fees or Service Fees are paid with respect to Class A Shares of the Fund that would increase materially the amount to be borne by Class A Shares under such Plan of Distribution, then no Class B Shares shall convert into Class A Shares of the Fund until the holders of Class B Shares of the Fund have also approved the proposed amendment.
b. If the holders of either the Class B Shares referred to in subparagraph a. do not approve the proposed amendment, the Trustees and the Distributor shall take such action as is necessary to ensure that the Class voting against the amendment shall convert into another Class identical in all material respects to Class A Shares of the Fund as constituted prior to the amendment.
2. Shareholders shall have separate voting rights on any matter submitted to shareholders in which the interest of one Class differs from the interests of any other Class, provided that:
a. If the holders of Class A Shares approve any increase in expenses allocated to the Class A Shares, then no Class B Shares shall convert into Class A Shares of the Fund until the holders of Class B Shares of the Fund have also approved such expense increase.
b. If the holders of Class B Shares referred to in subparagraph a. do not approve such increase, the Trustees and the Distributor shall take such action as is necessary to ensure that the Class B Shares shall convert into another Class identical in all material respects to Class A Shares of the Fund as constituted prior to the expense increase.
J. Dividends and Distributions. Dividends and capital gain distributions paid by the Fund with respect to each Class, to the extent any such dividends and distributions are paid, will be calculated in the same manner and at the same time on the same day and will be, after taking into account any differentiation in expenses allocable to a particular Class, in substantially the same proportion on a relative net asset value basis.
K. Reports to Trustees. The Distributor shall provide the Trustees such information as the Trustees may from time to time deem to be reasonably necessary to evaluate this Plan.
L. Amendment. Any material amendment to this Multi-Class Plan shall be approved by the affirmative vote of a majority (as defined in the Act) of the Trustees of the Fund, including the affirmative vote of the Trustees of the Fund who are not interested persons of the Fund, except that any amendment that increases the CDSC rate schedule or CDSC Period must also be approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Shares of the affected Class. Except as so provided, no amendment to this Multi-Class Plan shall be required to be approved by the shareholders of any Class of the Shares constituting the Fund. The Distributor shall provide the Trustees such information as may be reasonably necessary to evaluate any amendment to this Multi-Class Plan.