UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q

þ
 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
     
For the quarterly period ended March 29, 2009
 
OR
     
¨
 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
     
For the transition period from ________________ to ________________

Commission file number:  000-26734
 
 
SANDISK CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
 
77-0191793
(State or other jurisdiction of
 
(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)
 
Identification No.)
     
601 McCarthy Blvd.
Milpitas, California
 
95035
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code
(408) 801-1000

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes  þ
No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes  ¨
No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer  þ
Accelerated filer  ¨
Non accelerated filer  ¨
Smaller reporting company  ¨
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes  ¨
No  þ

Number of shares outstanding of the issuer’s common stock $0.001 par value, as of March 29, 2009: 226,855,067.




 

 

SanDisk Corporation
Index

   
Page No.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements:
 
 
3
 
4
 
5
 
6
 
7
Item 2.
45
Item 3.
55
Item 4.
56
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
57
Item 1A.
57
Item 2.
75
Item 3.
75
Item 4.
75
Item 5.
75
Item 6.
75
 
76
 
77



PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

SANDISK CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)

   
March 29, 2009
   
December 28, 2008*
 
   
(In thousands)
 
ASSETS
           
Current assets
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 1,090,079     $ 962,061  
Short-term investments
    395,088       477,296  
Accounts receivable from product revenues, net
    109,095       122,092  
Inventory
    552,170       598,251  
Deferred taxes
    17,123       84,023  
Other current assets
    224,071       469,961  
Total current assets
    2,387,626       2,713,684  
Long-term investments
    897,427       1,097,302  
Property and equipment, net
    373,147       396,987  
Notes receivable and investments in flash ventures with Toshiba
    1,467,612       1,602,291  
Deferred taxes
    46,019       15,188  
Intangible assets, net
    58,721       63,182  
Other non-current assets
    37,248       43,506  
Total assets
  $ 5,267,800     $ 5,932,140  
                 
LIABILITIES
               
Current liabilities
               
Accounts payable trade
  $ 128,524     $ 240,985  
Accounts payable to related parties
    299,851       370,006  
Convertible short-term debt
    75,000        
Other current accrued liabilities
    307,526       502,443  
Deferred income on shipments to distributors and retailers and deferred revenue
    178,012       149,575  
Total current liabilities
    988,913       1,263,009  
Convertible long-term debt
    892,314       954,094  
Non-current liabilities
    209,481       274,316  
Total liabilities
    2,090,708       2,491,419  
                 
Commitments and contingencies (see Note 12)
               
                 
EQUITY
               
Stockholders’ equity
               
Preferred stock
           
Common stock
    227       226  
Capital in excess of par value
    4,174,216       4,154,166  
Accumulated deficit
    (1,110,794 )     (902,799 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    113,786       188,977  
Total stockholders’ equity
    3,177,435       3,440,570  
Non-controlling interests
    (343 )     151  
Total equity
    3,177,092       3,440,721  
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 5,267,800     $ 5,932,140  
_________________
*
As adjusted for the adoption of new accounting standards.  See Note 1.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.


SANDISK CORPORATION
(Unaudited)
 

 
   
Three months ended
 
   
March 29, 2009
   
March 30, 2008*
 
   
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
 
Revenues
           
Product
  $ 588,099     $ 724,051  
License and royalty
    71,372       125,916  
Total revenues
    659,471       849,967  
                 
Cost of product revenues
    657,478       576,604  
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets
    3,132       14,582  
Total cost of product revenues
    660,610       591,186  
Gross profit (loss)
    (1,139 )     258,781  
Operating expenses
               
Research and development
    86,936       111,434  
Sales and marketing
    37,878       80,156  
General and administrative
    38,325       57,804  
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets
    292       4,475  
Restructuring and other
    765        
Total operating expenses
    164,196       253,869  
Operating income (loss)
    (165,335 )     4,912  
Interest income
    19,368       25,756  
Interest (expense) and other income (expense), net
    (38,061 )     (11,871 )
Total other income (expense)
    (18,693 )     13,885  
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes
    (184,028 )     18,797  
Provision for income taxes
    23,967       7,837  
Net income (loss)
  $ (207,995 )   $ 10,960  
                 
Net income (loss) per share:
               
Basic
  $ (0.92 )   $ 0.05  
Diluted
  $ (0.92 )   $ 0.05  
Shares used in computing net income (loss) per share:
               
Basic
    226,529       224,518  
Diluted
    226,529       229,480  
_________________
*
As adjusted for the adoption of new accounting standards.  See Note 1.


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.


CONDENSED CONS O LIDATED STATEMENT OF EQUITY
(Unaudited)
 
 

   
Stockholders’ Equity
             
   
Common Stock Shares
   
Common Stock
Par Value
   
Capital in Excess of Par Value*
   
Accumulated
Deficit*
   
Accumulated Other Comprehensive
Income
   
Total*
   
Non-Controlling
Interests
   
Total Equity
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Balance at December 28, 2008
    226,128     $ 226     $ 4,154,166     $ (902,799 )   $ 188,977     $ 3,440,570     $ 151     $ 3,440,721  
Net loss
                      (207,995 )           (207,995 )     (494 )     (208,489 )
Unrealized income on available-for-sale investments
                            11,186       11,186             11,186  
Foreign currency translation
                            (58,303 )     (58,303 )           (58,303 )
Unrealized loss on hedging activities
                            (28,074 )     (28,074 )           (28,074 )
Comprehensive loss
                                            (283,186 )     (494 )     (283,680 )
Issuance of shares pursuant to equity plans
    129             153                   153             153  
Issuance of stock pursuant to employee stock purchase plan
    455       1       4,416                   4,417             4,417  
Issuance of restricted stock
    143                                            
Share-based compensation expense
                15,481                   15,481             15,481  
Balance at March 29, 2009
    226,855     $ 227     $ 4,174,216     $ (1,110,794 )   $ 113,786     $ 3,177,435     $ (343 )   $ 3,177,092  
_________________
 *
As adjusted for the adoption of new accounting standards.  See Note 1.


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.




SANDISK CORPORATION
(Unaudited)

   
Three months ended
 
   
March 29, 2009
   
March 30, 2008*
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net income (loss)
  $ (207,995 )   $ 10,960  
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Deferred and other taxes
    8,922       (9,446 )
Depreciation
    39,125       41,210  
Amortization
    18,344       33,670  
Provision for doubtful accounts
    2,163       5,774  
Share-based compensation expense
    16,330       23,226  
Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation
          (794 )
Impairment, restructuring and other charges
    9,038       3,934  
Other non-cash charges
    (6,027 )     5,392  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable from product revenues
    10,833       276,937  
Inventory
    40,309       (140,362 )
Other assets
    220,383       109,981  
Accounts payable trade
    (112,460 )     (53,014 )
Accounts payable to related parties
    (70,155 )     3,721  
Other liabilities
    (83,071 )     (92,556 )
Total adjustments
    93,734       207,673  
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    (114,261 )     218,633  
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Purchases of short and long-term investments
    (168,938 )     (354,955 )
Proceeds from sales of short and long-term investments
    422,112       434,364  
Proceeds from maturities of short and long-term investments
    36,630       190,049  
Acquisition of property and equipment
    (16,497 )     (56,774 )
Distribution from FlashVision Ltd.
    12,713        
Notes receivable issuance, Flash Partners Ltd. and Flash Alliance Ltd.
    (326,350 )     (37,418 )
Notes receivable proceeds, Flash Partners Ltd. and Flash Alliance Ltd.
    277,070        
Purchased technology and other assets
    1,210       1,125  
Net cash provided by investing activities
    237,950       176,391  
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Repayment of debt financing
          (9,785 )
Proceeds from employee stock programs
    4,570       6,437  
Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation
          794  
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    4,570       (2,554 )
                 
Effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on cash
    (241 )     (934 )
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    128,018       391,536  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period
    962,061       833,749  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period
  $ 1,090,079     $ 1,225,285  
_________________
 *
As adjusted for the adoption of new accounting standards.  See Note 1.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.


SANDISK CORPORATION
(Unaudited)

1.  
Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Organization

These interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are unaudited but reflect, in the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments and accruals, necessary to present fairly the financial position of SanDisk Corporation and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of March 29, 2009, the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 29, 2009 and March 30, 2008, and the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Equity for the three months ended March 29, 2009.  Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) have been omitted in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).  These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K/A.  Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.  The results of operations for the three months ended March 29, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire fiscal year.

The Company’s fiscal year ends on the Sunday closest to December 31, and its fiscal quarters end on the Sunday closest to March 31, June 30, and September 30, respectively.  The first quarter of fiscal years 2009 and 2008 ended on March 29, 2009 and March 30, 2008, respectively.  Fiscal year 2009 ends on January 3, 2010 and fiscal year 2008 ended on December 28, 2008.

Basis of Presentation.   Effective December 29, 2008, the Company adopted the following pronouncements which require retrospective adoption to previously disclosed consolidated financial statements.  As such, certain prior period amounts have been reclassified in the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements to conform to the current period presentation.

SFAS 160.   The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 160 (“SFAS 160”), Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51 .  As a result of the adoption of SFAS 160, the Company has reclassified for all periods presented non-controlling interests, formerly called a minority interest, to a component of equity in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Equity.  SFAS 160 applies prospectively, except for presentation and disclosure requirements, which are applied retrospectively.

FSP APB 14-1.   The Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Staff Position (“FSP”) No. APB 14-1 (“FSP APB 14-1”), Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash Upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement) .  FSP APB 14-1 is effective for the Company’s $1.15 billion aggregate principal amount of 1% Senior Convertible Notes due 2013 (the “1% Notes due 2013”) and requires retrospective application for all periods presented.  FSP APB 14-1 requires the issuer of convertible debt instruments with cash settlement features to separately account for the liability and equity components of the instrument.

As a result of the adoption of FSP APB 14-1, the Company has separately accounted for the liability and equity components of its 1% Notes due 2013.  The Company calculated the value of the conversion component of the debt and recorded this value as a component of equity and a corresponding debt discount.  The debt discount, which is a reduction to the carrying value of the debt, will be amortized as additional non-cash interest expense over the term of the original note.  The retrospective application of this pronouncement affects years 2006 through 2013.  Income taxes have been recorded on the foregoing adjustments to the extent tax benefits were available.  See Note 2, “Financing Arrangements.”


- 7 -


 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont’d)
 

The following table reflects the results of the adoption of FSP APB 14-1 in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three months ended March 30, 2008 (in thousands, except for per share amounts):

   
As Reported
   
As Adjusted
 
Interest (expense) and other income (expense), net
  $ 126     $ (11,871 )
Provision for income taxes
    12,914       7,837  
Net income
    17,880       10,960  
Net income per share:
               
Basic
  $ 0.08     $ 0.05  
Diluted
  $ 0.08     $ 0.05  

The cumulative effect of the retrospective change in accounting principle of $23.9 million was applied to the opening balance of accumulated deficit at December 29, 2008.

Organization and Nature of Operations.   The Company was incorporated in Delaware on June 1, 1988.  The Company designs, develops and markets flash storage products used in a wide variety of consumer electronics products.  The Company operates in one segment, flash memory storage products.

Principles of Consolidation.   The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company and its majority-owned subsidiaries.  All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.  Non-controlling interest represents the minority shareholders’ proportionate share of the net assets and results of operations of the Company’s majority-owned subsidiaries.  The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements also include the results of companies acquired by the Company from the date of each acquisition.

Use of Estimates.   The preparation of Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes.  The estimates and judgments affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and related disclosure of contingent liabilities.  On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates its estimates, including those related to customer programs and incentives, intellectual property claims, product returns, bad debts, inventories and related reserves, investments, income taxes, warranty obligations, restructuring, contingencies, share-based compensation and litigation.  The Company bases estimates on historical experience and on other assumptions that its management believes are reasonable under the circumstances.  These estimates form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities when those values are not readily apparent from other sources.  Actual results could materially differ from these estimates.

- 8 -


 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont’d)
 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In April 2009, the FASB issued the following three FASB Staff Positions (“FSP”) intended to provide additional application guidance and enhance disclosures regarding fair value measurements and impairments of securities.

FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1.   FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments , requires disclosures about fair value of financial instruments in interim reporting periods of publicly traded companies that were previously only required to be disclosed in annual financial statements.  The provisions of FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 are effective for the Company’s interim period ending on June 28, 2009.  As FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 amends only the disclosure requirements about fair value of financial instruments in interim periods, the adoption of FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 is not expected to affect the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2.   FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments , amends current other-than-temporary impairment guidance in GAAP for debt securities to make the guidance more operational and to improve the presentation and disclosure of other-than-temporary impairments on debt and equity securities in the financial statements.  This FSP does not amend existing recognition and measurement guidance related to other-than-temporary impairments of equity securities.  The provisions of FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 are effective for the Company’s interim period ending on June 28, 2009.  Management is currently evaluating the effect that the provisions of FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 may have on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

FSP FAS 157-4.   FSP FAS 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly , provides additional guidance for estimating fair value in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have decreased significantly.  FSP FAS 157-4 also provides guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction is not orderly.  The provisions of FSP FAS 157-4 are effective for the Company’s interim period ending on June 28, 2009.  Management is currently evaluating the effect that the provisions of FSP FAS 157-4 may have on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


- 9 -


 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont’d)
 


2.  
Financing Arrangements
 
The following table reflects the carrying value of the Company’s convertible debt as of March 29, 2009 and December 28, 2008 (in millions):

   
March 29, 2009
   
December 28, 2008
 
1% Notes due 2013
  $ 1,150.0     $ 1,150.0  
Less: Unamortized Interest Discount
    (257.7 )     (270.9 )
Net Carrying Amount of 1% Notes due 2013
    892.3       879.1  
1% Notes due 2035
    75.0       75.0  
Total convertible debt
    967.3       954.1  
Less: convertible short-term debt
    (75.0 )      
Convertible long-term debt
  $ 892.3     $ 954.1  

1% Convertible Senior Notes Due 2013.   In May 2006, the Company issued and sold $1.15 billion in aggregate principal amount of the 1% Notes due 2013 at par.  The 1% Notes due 2013 may be converted, under certain circumstances, based on an initial conversion rate of 12.1426 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes (which represents an initial conversion price of approximately $82.36 per share).  The net proceeds to the Company from the offering of the 1% Notes due 2013 were $1.13 billion.

As discussed in Note 1, “Basis of Presentation — FSP APB 14-1,” the Company separately accounts for the liability and equity components of the 1% Notes due 2013.  The principal amount of the liability component ($753.5 million as of the date of issuance) was recognized at the present value of its cash flows using a discount rate of 7.4%, the Company’s borrowing rate at the date of the issuance for a similar debt instrument without the conversion feature.  The carrying value of the equity component was $241.9 million as of March 29, 2009 and December 28, 2008.

The following table presents the amount of interest cost recognized for the periods relating to both the contractual interest coupon and amortization of the discount on the liability component (in millions):

   
Three months ended
 
   
March 29, 2009
   
March 30, 2008
 
Contractual interest coupon
  $ 2.9     $ 2.9  
Amortization of interest discount
    13.2       12.3  
Total interest cost recognized
  $ 16.1     $ 15.2  

The remaining interest discount (equity component) of $257.7 million as of March 29, 2009 will be amortized over the remaining life of the 1% Notes due 2013 which is approximately 4.1 years.

Concurrent with the issuance of the 1% Notes due 2013, the Company sold warrants to acquire shares of its common stock at an exercise price of $95.03 per share.  As of March 29, 2009, the warrants had an expected life of approximately 4.4 years and expire in August 2013.  At expiration, the Company may, at its option, elect to settle the warrants on a net share basis.  As of March 29, 2009, the warrants had not been exercised and remain outstanding.  In addition, counterparties agreed to sell to the Company up to approximately 14.0 million shares of its common stock, which is the number of shares initially issuable upon conversion of the 1% Notes due 2013 in full, at a conversion price of $82.36 per share.  The convertible bond hedge transaction will be settled in net shares and will terminate upon the earlier of the maturity date of the 1% Notes due 2013 or the first day that none of the 1% Notes due 2013 remain outstanding due to conversion or otherwise.  Settlement of the convertible bond hedge in net shares on the expiration date would result in the Company receiving net shares equivalent to the number of shares issuable by it upon conversion of the 1% Notes due 2013.  As of March 29, 2009, the Company had not purchased any shares under this convertible bond hedge agreement.


- 10 -


 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont’d)
 

1% Convertible Notes Due 2035.   In November 2006, the Company assumed the aggregate principal amount of $75.0 million 1% Convertible Senior Notes due March 2035 (the “1% Notes due 2035”) from msystems Ltd. (“msystems”).  The Company is obligated to pay interest on the 1% Notes due 2035 semi-annually on March 15 and September 15 commencing March 15, 2007.

Holders of the notes have the right to require the Company to purchase all or a portion of their notes on March 15, 2010, March 15, 2015, March 15, 2020, March 15, 2025 and March 15, 2030.  The purchase price payable will be equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be purchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to but excluding the purchase date.  Due to the short-term nature of the conversion rights, the Company has reclassified the entire value of the 1% Notes due 2035 to Convertible Short-term Debt in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 29, 2009.


- 11 -


 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont’d)
 

3.  
Investments and Fair Value Measurements

Fair Value Hierarchy. The Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157 (“SFAS 157”), Fair Value Measurements , establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value.  The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).  A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

The Company’s financial assets are measured at fair value on a recurring basis.  Instruments that are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy generally include most money market securities, U.S. agency securities and equity investments.  Instruments that are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy generally include U.S. agency securities, commercial paper, U.S. corporate notes and bonds, and municipal obligations.

Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value under SFAS 157 on a recurring basis as of March 29, 2009 were as follows (in thousands):

   
Total
   
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Fixed income securities
  $ 1,606,270     $ 381,974     $ 1,224,296     $  
Equity securities
    47,060       47,060              
Derivative assets
    68,702             68,702        
Other
    1,222             1,222        
Total financial assets
  $ 1,723,254     $ 429,034     $ 1,294,220     $  
                                 
Derivative liabilities
  $ 8,292     $     $ 8,292     $  
Total financial liabilities
  $ 8,292     $     $ 8,292     $  

Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value under SFAS 157 on a recurring basis as December 28, 2008 were as follows (in thousands):

   
Total
   
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Fixed income securities
  $ 1,822,466     $ 317,081     $ 1,505,385     $  
Equity investments
    37,227       37,227              
Derivative assets
    105,133             105,133        
Other
    2,889             2,889        
Total financial assets
  $ 1,967,715     $ 354,308     $ 1,613,407     $  
                                 
Derivative liabilities
  $ 153,523     $     $ 153,523     $  
Total financial liabilities
  $ 153,523     $     $ 153,523     $  

On December 29, 2008, the Company adopted FSP SFAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157 , which allows companies to delay the application of SFAS 157 until fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, to certain fair value measurements, primarily non-financial assets and liabilities.  The Company has reviewed its non-financial assets and liabilities and has concluded that there were no non-financial assets or liabilities which qualified under the provisions of FSP SFAS 157-2 as of March 29, 2009.

- 12 -


 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont’d)
 


Assets and liabilities measured at fair value under SFAS 157 on a recurring basis as of March   29, 2009, were presented on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as follows (in thousands):

   
Total
   
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Cash equivalents (1)
  $ 382,976     $ 381,974     $ 1,002     $  
Short-term investments
    395,088       3,489       391,599        
Long-term investments
    897,427       43,571       853,856        
Other current assets and other non-current assets
    47,763             47,763        
Total assets
  $ 1,723,254     $ 429,034     $ 1,294,220     $  
                                 
Other current accrued liabilities
  $ 8,292     $     $ 8,292     $  
Total liabilities
  $ 8,292     $     $ 8,292     $  

 
(1)   
Cash equivalents exclude cash of $707.1 million included in Cash and Cash Equivalents of the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 29, 2009.

As of March 29, 2009, the Company did not elect the fair value option under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159 (“SFAS 159”), Establishing the Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Liabilities, for any financial assets and liabilities that were not required to be measured at fair value.

Available-for-Sale Investments.   Available-for-sale investments as of March 29, 2009 and December 28, 2008 were as follows (in thousands):

   
March 29, 2009
   
December 28, 2008
 
   
Book Value
   
Gross Unrealized Gain
   
Gross Unrealized Loss
   
Market Value
   
Book Value
   
Gross Unrealized Gain
   
Gross Unrealized Loss
   
Market Value
 
Fixed income securities:
                                               
U.S. agency securities
  $ 29,216     $ 109     $ (3 )   $ 29,322     $ 40,110     $ 476     $     $ 40,586  
U.S. corporate notes and bonds
    40,155       278       (127 )     40,306       56,916       267       (360 )     56,823  
Municipal notes and bonds
    1,130,204       24,583       (119 )     1,154,668       1,387,592       21,714       (1,330 )     1,407,976  
      1,199,575       24,970       (249 )     1,224,296       1,484,618       22,457       (1,690 )     1,505,385  
Equity investments
    70,226       1,427       (24,593 )     47,060       70,226             (32,999 )     37,227  
Total available-for-sale investments
  $ 1,269,801     $ 26,397     $ (24,842 )   $ 1,271,356     $ 1,554,844     $ 22,457     $ (34,689 )   $ 1,542,612  


- 13 -


 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont’d)
 


Securities that have been in an unrealized loss position, the fair value and gross unrealized losses on the available-for-sale investments aggregated by type of investment instrument, and the length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position as of March 29, 2009 are summarized in the following table (in thousands).  Available-for-sale securities that were in an unrealized gain position have been excluded from the table and all unrealized losses have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than 12 months.

   
Unrealized Loss for Less than 12 Months
 
   
Market Value
   
Gross
Unrealized Loss
 
U.S. agency securities, U.S. corporate and municipal notes and bonds
  $ 66,931     $ (249 )
Equity investments
    43,571       (24,593 )
Total
  $ 110,502     $ (24,842 )

The gross unrealized loss related to publicly traded equity investments were due to changes in market prices.  The Company has cash flow hedges designated to substantially mitigate risk from these equity investments as of March 29, 2009, as discussed in Note 4, “Derivatives and Hedging Activities.”  The gross unrealized loss related to U.S. agency securities, U.S. corporate and municipal notes and bonds were primarily due to changes in interest rates.  Gross unrealized losses on all available-for-sale fixed income securities at March 29, 2009 are considered temporary in nature.  Factors considered in determining whether a loss is temporary include the length of time and extent to which fair value has been less than the cost basis, the financial condition and near-term prospects of the investee, and the Company’s intent and ability to hold an investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in market value.

Gross realized gains and losses on sales of available-for-sale securities for the fiscal quarter ended March 29, 2009 totaled $5.8 million and ($0.6) million, respectively.

Fixed income securities by contractual maturity as of March 29, 2009 are shown below (in thousands).  Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers of the securities may have the right to prepay obligations.

   
Cost
   
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Due in one year or less
  $ 389,092     $ 392,602  
Due after one year through five years
    810,483       831,694  
Total
  $ 1,199,575     $ 1,224,296  


- 14 -


 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont’d)
 


4.  
Derivatives and Hedging Activities

The Company uses derivative instruments primarily to manage exposures to foreign currency and equity security price risks.  The Company’s primary objective in holding derivatives is to reduce the volatility of earnings and cash flows associated with changes in foreign currency and equity security prices.  The program is not designated for trading or speculative purposes.  The Company’s derivatives expose the Company to credit risk to the extent that the counterparties may be unable to meet the terms of the agreement.  The Company seeks to mitigate such risk by limiting its counterparties to major financial institutions and by spreading the risk across several major financial institutions.  In addition, the potential risk of loss with any one counterparty resulting from this type of credit risk is monitored on an ongoing basis.

In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133 (“SFAS 133”), Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities , and Statement of Accounting Standards No. 161 (“SFAS 161”), Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities , the Company recognizes derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities on the balance sheet at fair value and provides qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about fair value amounts of and gains and losses on derivative instruments, and disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative agreements.  Changes in fair value ( i.e ., gains or losses) of the derivatives are recorded as Cost of Product Revenues or Other Income (Expense), or as accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (“OCI”).

Cash Flow Hedges.   The Company uses a combination of forward contracts and options designated as cash flow hedges to hedge a portion of future forecasted purchases in Japanese yen.  The gain or loss on the effective portion of a cash flow hedge is initially reported as a component of accumulated OCI and subsequently reclassified into Cost of Product Revenues in the same period or periods in which the cost of product revenues is recognized, or reclassified into Other Income (Expense) if the hedged transaction becomes probable of not occurring.  Any gain or loss after a hedge is de-designated because it is no longer probable of occurring or related to an ineffective portion of a hedge, as well as any amount excluded from the Company’s hedge effectiveness, is recognized as other income (expense) immediately, and was a net loss of $1.0 million for the three months ended March 29, 2009.  As of March 29, 2009, the Company had forward contracts and options in place that hedged future purchases of approximately 16.5 billion Japanese yen, or approximately $169 million, based upon the exchange rate as of March 29, 2009, and the net unrealized gain on the effective portion of these cash flow hedges was $12.2 million.  The forward and option contracts cover future Japanese yen purchases expected to occur over the next twelve months.

The Company has an outstanding cash flow hedge designated to mitigate equity risk associated with certain available-for-sale investments in equity securities.  The gain or loss on the cash flow hedge is reported as a component of accumulated OCI and will be reclassified into Other Income (Expense) in the same period that the equity securities are sold.  The securities had a fair value of $43.6 million and $35.2 million as of March 29, 2009 and December 28, 2008, respectively.  The cash flow hedge designated to mitigate equity risk of these securities had a fair value of $22.2 million and $32.0 million as of March 29, 2009 and December 28, 2008, respectively.

Other Derivatives.   Other derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under SFAS 133 consist primarily of forward contracts to minimize the risk associated with the foreign exchange effects of revaluing monetary assets and liabilities.  Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and the associated outstanding forward contracts were marked-to-market at March 29, 2009 with realized and unrealized gains and losses included in Other Income (Expense).  As of March 29, 2009, the Company had foreign currency forward contracts in place hedging exposures in European euros, Israeli new shekels, Japanese yen and Taiwanese dollars.  Foreign currency forward contracts were outstanding to buy and (sell) U.S. dollar equivalent of approximately $262 million and ($1.6) billion in foreign currencies, respectively, based upon the exchange rates at March 29, 2009.

For the three months ended March 29, 2009, non-designated foreign currency forward contracts resulted in a gain of $100.1 million including forward-point income.  For the three months ended March 29, 2009, the revaluation of the foreign currency exposures hedged by these forward contracts resulted in a loss of $100.2 million.  All of the above noted gains and losses are included in Interest (Expense) and Other Income (Expense), net, in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

- 15 -


 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont’d)
 

The amounts in the tables below include fair value adjustments related to the Company’s own credit risk and counterparty credit risk.

Fair Value of Derivative Contracts.   Fair value of derivative contracts under SFAS 133 were as follows (in thousands):

   
Derivative Assets Reported in
   
  Derivative Liabilities Reported in
 
   
Other Current Assets
   
Long-term Investments
   
Other Current Accrued Liabilities
 
   
March 29,
 2009
   
December 28,
 2008
   
March 29,
 2009
   
December 28,
 2008
   
March 29,
 2009
   
December 28,
 2008
 
Foreign exchange contracts designated as cash flow hedges
  $ 12,922     $ 51,576     $     $     $ 757     $  
Equity market risk contract designated as cash flow hedge
                22,161       31,987              
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments
    12,922       51,576       22,161       31,987       757        
Foreign exchange contracts not designated
    33,620       21,570                   7,535       153,523  
Total derivatives
  $ 46,542     $ 73,146     $ 22,161     $ 31,987     $ 8,292     $ 153,523  


Foreign Exchange Contracts Designated as Cash Flow Hedges.   The effective portion of designated cash flow derivative contracts under SFAS 133 on the results of operations were as follows (in thousands):

   
Three months ended
 
   
Amount of Loss Recognized in OCI
   
Amount of Gain Reclassified from OCI to the Statement of Operations
 
   
March 29,
 2009
   
March 28,
 2008
   
March 29,
 2009
   
March 28,
 2008
 
Foreign exchange contracts designated as cash flow hedges
  $ (14,638 )   $     $ 3,610     $  
Equity market risk contract designated as cash flow hedge
    (9,826 )                  

Foreign exchange contracts designated as cash flow hedges relate primarily to wafer purchases and the associated gains (losses) are expected to be recorded in Cost of Product Revenues when reclassified out of accumulated OCI.  Gains (losses) from the equity market risk contract are expected to be recorded in Other Income (Expense) when reclassified out of accumulated OCI.

The Company expects to realize the accumulated OCI balance related to foreign exchange contracts within the next twelve months and realize the accumulated OCI balance related to the equity market risk contract in fiscal year 2011.

The ineffective portion and amount excluded from effectiveness testing on designated cash flow derivative contracts under SFAS 133 on the Company’s results of operations recognized in Other Income (Expense) were as follows (in thousands):

   
Three months ended
 
   
March 29, 2009
   
March 30, 2008
 
Foreign exchange contracts designated as cash flow hedges
  $ (997 )   $  
Equity market risk contract designated as cash flow hedge
           

Effect of Non-Designated Derivative Contracts on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.   The effect of non-designated derivative contracts on the Company’s results of operations recognized in Other Income (Expense) was as follows (in thousands):

   
Three months ended
 
   
March 29, 2009
   
March 30, 2008
 
Gain (loss) on foreign exchange contracts
  $ 101,125     $ (65,087 )

- 16 -


 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont’d)
 


5.  
Balance Sheet Information

Accounts Receivable from Product Revenues, net. Accounts receivable from product revenues, net, were as follows (in thousands):

   
March 29, 2009
   
December 28, 2008
 
Trade accounts receivable
  $ 413,549     $ 584,262  
Allowance for doubtful accounts
    (16,068 )     (13,881 )
Price protection, promotions and other activities
    (288,386 )     (448,289 )
Total accounts receivable from product revenues, net
  $ 109,095     $ 122,092  

Inventory.   Inventories, net of reserves, were as follows (in thousands):

   
March 29, 2009
   
December 28, 2008
 
Raw material
  $ 264,330     $ 309,436  
Work-in-process
    137,217       90,544  
Finished goods
    150,623       198,271  
Total inventory
  $ 552,170     $ 598,251  

Other Current Assets.   Other current assets were as follows (in thousands):

   
March 29, 2009
   
December 28, 2008
 
Royalty and other receivables
  $ 34,119     $ 81,451  
Prepaid expenses
    16,828       20,321  
Prepaid income taxes and tax related receivables
    126,401       294,906  
Other current assets
    46,723       73,283  
Total other current assets
  $ 224,071     $ 469,961  

Notes Receivable and Investments in the Flash Ventures with Toshiba.   Notes receivable and investments in the flash ventures with Toshiba Corporation (“Toshiba”) were as follows (in thousands):

   
March 29, 2009
   
December 28, 2008
 
Notes receivable, Flash Partners Ltd.
  $ 634,913     $ 843,380  
Notes receivable, Flash Alliance Ltd.
    441,011       276,518  
Investment in FlashVision Ltd.
          63,965  
Investment in Flash Partners Ltd.
    189,357       202,530  
Investment in Flash Alliance Ltd.
    202,331       215,898  
Total notes receivable and investments in the flash ventures with Toshiba
  $ 1,467,612     $ 1,602,291  

In the first quarter of fiscal year 2009, the Company completed the wind-down of FlashVision Ltd. (“FlashVision”) and received cash distributions of $12.7 million, released $34.0 million of cumulative translation adjustments recorded in accumulated OCI and recorded an impairment charge of $7.9 million in Other Income (Expense) related to FlashVision.

See Note 12, “Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees – FlashVision, Flash Partners and Flash Alliance,” regarding equity method investments in the three months ended March 29, 2009 and Note 13, “Related Parties,” for the Company’s maximum loss exposure related to these variable interest entities.


- 17 -


 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont’d)
 

Other Current Accrued Liabilities.   Other current accrued liabilities were as follows (in thousands):

   
March 29, 2009
   
December 28, 2008
 
Accrued payroll and related expenses
  $ 54,253     $ 54,516  
Accrued restructuring
    17,198       22,545  
Research and development liability, related party
    2,000       4,000  
Foreign currency forward contract payables
    8,292       153,523  
Flash Ventures adverse purchase commitments for under utilized capacity
(see Note 12)
    62,778       121,486  
Other accrued liabilities
    163,005       146,373  
Total other current accrued liabilities
  $ 307,526     $ 502,443  

Non-current liabilities.   Non-current liabilities were as follows (in thousands):

   
March 29, 2009
   
December 28, 2008
 
Deferred tax liability
  $ 16,723     $ 87,688  
Income taxes payable
    154,264       145,432  
Accrued restructuring
    10,578       11,070  
Other non-current liabilities
    27,916       30,126  
Total non-current liabilities
  $ 209,481     $ 274,316  

As of March 29, 2009 and December 28, 2008, the total current accrued restructuring liability was primarily comprised of contract termination costs related to the 2008 Restructuring Plans and the current portion of excess lease obligations.  See Note 9, “Restructuring Plans.”  The non-current accrued restructuring balance and activity from the prior year end was primarily related to excess lease obligations and cash lease obligation payments, respectively.  The lease obligations extend through the end of the lease term in fiscal year 2016.


- 18 -


 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont’d)
 

6.  
Intangible Assets

Intangible asset balances are presented below (in thousands):

   
March 29, 2009
 
   
Gross Carrying Amount
   
Accumulated Amortization
   
Net Carrying Amount
 
Core technology
  $ 79,800     $ (35,924 )   $ 43,876  
Developed product technology
    11,400       (5,225 )     6,175  
Acquisition-related intangible assets
    91,200       (41,149 )     50,051  
Technology licenses and patents
    16,526       (7,856 )     8,670  
Total
  $ 107,726     $ (49,005 )   $ 58,721  

   
December 28, 2008
 
   
Gross Carrying Amount
   
Impairment
   
Accumulated Amortization
   
Net Carrying Amount
 
Core technology
  $ 315,301     $ (136,001 )   $ (132,407 )   $ 46,893  
Developed product technology
    12,900             (6,318 )     6,582  
Customer relationships
    80,100       (39,784 )     (40,316 )      
Acquisition-related intangible assets
    408,301       (175,785 )     (179,041 )     53,475  
Technology licenses and patents
    23,814             (14,107 )     9,707  
Total
  $ 432,115     $ (175,785 )   $ (193,148 )   $ 63,182  

The annual expected amortization expense of intangible assets that existed as of March 29, 2009, is presented below (in thousands):

   
Estimated Amortization Expenses
 
Fiscal year:
 
Acquisition-Related Intangible Assets
   
Technology Licenses and Patents
 
2009 (remaining nine months)
  $ 10,271     $ 3,414  
2010
    13,695       3,121  
2011
    13,034       1,268  
2012
    12,529       620  
2013
    522       245  
2014 and thereafter
          2  
Total
  $ 50,051     $ 8,670  

- 19 -


 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont’d)
 


7.  
Warranties

Liability for warranty expense is included in Other Current Accrued Liabilities and Non-current Liabilities in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and the activity was as follows (in thousands):

   
Three months ended
 
   
March 29, 2009
   
March 30, 2008
 
Balance, beginning of period
  $ 36,469     $ 18,662  
Additions
    4,913       11,155  
Usage
    (10,088 )     (16,124 )
Balance, end of period
  $ 31,294     $ 13,693  

The majority of the Company’s products have a warranty ranging from one to five years.  A provision for the estimated future cost related to warranty expense is recorded at the time of customer invoice.  The Company’s warranty liability is affected by customer and consumer returns, product failures, number of units sold, and repair or replacement costs incurred.  Should actual product failure rates, or repair or replacement costs differ from the Company’s estimates, increases or decreases to its warranty liability would be required.  Prior year’s additions to and usage of warranty reserve has been adjusted to conform to the current presentation format.

- 20 -


 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont’d)
 


8.  
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax, presented in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets consists of the accumulated unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale investments, including the Company’s investments in equity securities, as well as currency translation adjustments relating to local currency denominated subsidiaries and equity investees, and the accumulated unrealized gains and losses related to derivative instruments accounted for under hedge accounting (in thousands).

   
March 29, 2009
   
December 28, 2008
 
Accumulated net unrealized gain (loss) on:
           
Available-for-sale investments
  $ (7,222 )   $ (18,408 )
Foreign currency translation
    42,883       101,186  
Hedging activities
    78,125       106,199  
Total accumulated other comprehensive income
  $ 113,786     $ 188,977  

Comprehensive income (loss) is presented below (in thousands):

   
Three months ended
 
   
March 29, 2009
   
March 30, 2008
 
Net income (loss)
  $ (207,995 )   $ 10,960  
Non-controlling interest
    (494 )      
      (208,489 )     10,960  
Change in accumulated unrealized gain (loss) on:
               
Available-for-sale investments
    11,186       7,793  
Foreign currency translation
    (58,303 )     38,557  
Hedging activities
    (28,074 )     (1,636 )
Comprehensive income (loss)
  $ (283,680 )   $ 55,674  

Non-controlling interest is included in Other Income (Expense) on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The amount of income tax expense allocated to accumulated unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale investments and hedging activities was $8.2 million and $7.1 million at March 29, 2009 and December 28, 2008, respectively.

- 21 -


 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont’d)
 


9.  
Restructuring Plans

In the three months ended March 29, 2009, the Company recorded restructuring expense of $0.8 million, net, related to employee severance costs in Restructuring and Other in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Second Quarter of Fiscal 2008 Restructuring Plan .  In the second quarter ended June 28, 2008, the Company initiated restructuring actions in an effort to better align its cost structure with its anticipated revenue stream and to improve the Company’s results of operations and cash flows (“Second Quarter of Fiscal 2008 Restructuring Plan”).  The following table sets forth the activity in the accrued restructuring balances related to the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2008 Restructuring Plan (in millions):

   
Severance and Benefits
 
Restructuring provision
  $ 4.1  
Cash paid
    (3.1 )
Accrual balance at December 28, 2008
    1.0  
Accrual adjustments
    (0.8 )
Accrual balance at March 29, 2009
  $ 0.2  

The remaining restructuring accrual balance is reflected in Other Current Accrued Liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and is expected to be utilized in fiscal year 2009.

Fourth Quarter of Fiscal 2008 Restructuring Plan and Other .  In the fourth quarter ended December 28, 2008, the Company initiated additional restructuring actions in an effort to better align its cost structure with business operation levels (“Fourth Quarter of Fiscal 2008 Restructuring Plan and Other”).  Under this plan, the Company involuntarily terminated an additional 51 employees in the first quarter of fiscal year 2009, in all functions, primarily in the U.S. and Israel.  The following table sets forth the activity in the accrued restructuring balances related to the Fourth Quarter of Fiscal 2008 Restructuring Plan and Other (in millions):

   
Severance and Benefits
   
Contract Termination Fees and Other Charges
   
Total
 
Restructuring and other provisions
  $ 10.4     $ 21.0     $ 31.4  
Cash paid
    (4.1 )     (2.4 )     (6.5 )
Non-cash utilization
 
      (4.6 )     (4.6 )
Accrual balance at December 28, 2008
    6.3       14.0       20.3  
Restructuring
    1.6    
      1.6  
Cash paid
    (6.2 )     (1.5 )     (7.7 )
Accrual balance at March 29, 2009
  $ 1.7     $ 12.5     $ 14.2  

The Company anticipates that the remaining restructuring accrual balance of $14.2 million will be substantially paid out or utilized in fiscal year 2009.  The remaining restructuring accrual balance is reflected in Other Current Accrued Liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.


- 22 -


 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont’d)
 

10.  
Share-Based Compensation

Share-Based Plans.   The Company has a share-based compensation program that provides its Board of Directors with broad discretion in creating equity incentives for employees, officers, non-employee board members and non-employee service providers.  This program includes incentive and non-statutory stock option awards, stock appreciation right awards, restricted stock awards, performance-based cash bonus awards for Section 16 executive officers and an automatic grant program for non-employee board members pursuant to which such individuals will receive option grants or other stock awards at designated intervals over their period of board service.  These awards are granted under various plans, all of which are stockholder approved.  Stock option awards generally vest as follows: 25% of the shares vest on the first anniversary of the vesting commencement date and the remaining 75% vest proportionately each quarter over the next 3 years of continued service.  Restricted stock awards generally vest in equal annual installments over a 2 or 4-year period.  Initial grants under the automatic grant program vest over a 4-year period and subsequent grants vest over a 1-year period in accordance with the specific vesting provisions set forth in that program.  Additionally, the Company has an Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) that allows employees to purchase shares of common stock at 85% of the fair market value at the subscription date or the date of purchase, whichever is lower.

Valuation Assumptions.   The fair value of the Company’s stock options granted to employees, officers and non-employee board members and ESPP shares granted to employees for the three months ended March 29, 2009 and March 30, 2008 was estimated using the following weighted average assumptions:

 
Three months ended
 
March 29, 2009
March 30, 2008
Option Plan Shares
   
Dividend yield
None
None
Expected volatility
0.87
0.50
Risk free interest rate
1.39%
2.28%
Expected lives
3.6 years
3.6 years
Estimated annual forfeiture rate
9.07%
8.31%
Weighted average fair value at grant date
$4.92
$9.76
     
Employee Stock Purchase Plan Shares
   
Dividend yield
None
None
Expected volatility
0.81
0.53
Risk free interest rate
0.39%
2.15%
Expected lives
½ year
½ year
Weighted average fair value for grant period
$4.21
$8.34



- 23 -


 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont’d)
 

Share-Based Compensation Plan Activities

Stock Options and SARs.   A summary of stock option and stock appreciation right (“SARs”) activity under all of the Company’s share-based compensation plans as of March 29, 2009 and changes during the three months ended March 29, 2009 is presented below (in thousands, except exercise price and contractual term):

   
Shares
   
Weighted Average Exercise Price
   
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years)
   
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
 
Options and SARs outstanding at December 28, 2008
    25,057     $ 33.59       4.9     $ 5,284  
Granted
    3,727       8.21                  
Exercised
    (129 )     7.71               419  
Forfeited
    (606 )     40.61                  
Expired
    (409 )     38.48                  
Options and SARs outstanding at March 29, 2009
    27,640       30.06       4.9       35,320  
Options and SARs vested and expected to vest after March 29, 2009, net of forfeitures
    26,002       30.54      
4.8
      31,898  
Options and SARs exercisable at March 29, 2009
    17,230       32.29      
4.2
      16,947  

At March 29, 2009, the total compensation cost related to options and SARs granted to employees under the Company’s share-based compensation plans but not yet recognized was approximately $112.1 million, net of estimated forfeitures.  This cost will be amortized on a straight-line basis over a weighted average period of approximately 2.9 years.

Restricted Stock Units.   Restricted stock units (“RSUs”) are converted into shares of the Company’s common stock upon vesting on a one-for-one basis.  Typically, vesting of RSUs is subject to the employee’s continuing service to the Company.  The cost of these awards is determined using the fair value of the Company’s common stock on the date of the grant, and compensation is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite vesting period.

A summary of the changes in RSUs outstanding under the Company’s share-based compensation plan during the three months ended March 29, 2009 is presented below (in thousands, except for weighted average grant date fair value):

   
Shares
   
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
   
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
 
Non-vested share units at December 28, 2008
    1,523     $ 25.38     $ 13,983  
Granted
                     
Vested
    (214 )     41.62       2,166  
Forfeited
    (96 )     22.33          
Non-vested share units at March 29, 2009
    1,213       22.75       15,868  

As of March 29, 2009, the Company had $21.6 million of unrecognized compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures, related to RSUs, which will be recognized over a weighted average estimated remaining life of 1.7 years.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan.   At March 29, 2009, there was $2.2 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to ESPP that is expected to be recognized over a period of approximately 4 months.


- 24 -


 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont’d)
 

Share-Based Compensation Expense.   The Company recorded $16.3 million and $23.2 million of share-based compensation expense for the three months ended March 29, 2009 and March 30, 2008, respectively, that included the following (in thousands):

   
Three months ended
 
   
March 29, 2009
   
March 30, 2008
 
Share-based compensation expense by caption:
           
Cost of product revenues
  $ 2,374     $ 3,629  
Research and development
    6,152       8,826  
Sales and marketing
    2,349       3,511  
General and administrative
    5,455       7,260  
Total share-based compensation expense
  $ 16,330     $ 23,226  
                 
Share-based compensation expense by type of award:
               
Stock options and SARs
  $ 13,881     $ 20,634  
RSUs
    2,860       1,487  
ESPP
    (411 )     1,105  
Total share-based compensation expense
  $ 16,330     $ 23,226  

Share-based compensation expense of $2.4 million and $3.0 million related to manufacturing personnel was capitalized into inventory as of March 29, 2009 and March 30, 2008, respectively.

- 25 -


 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont’d)
 


11.  
Net Income (Loss) Per Share

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share (in thousands, except per share amounts):

   
Three months ended
 
   
March 29, 2009
   
March 30, 2008
 
             
Numerator for basic net income (loss) per share:
           
Net income (loss)
  $ (207,995 )   $ 10,960  
Denominator for basic net income (loss) per share:
               
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    226,529       224,518  
Basic net income (loss) per share
  $ (0.92 )   $ 0.05  

Numerator for diluted net income (loss) per share:
           
Net income (loss)
  $ (207,995 )   $ 10,960  
Interest on the 1% Notes due 2035, net of tax
          117  
Net income (loss) for diluted net income (loss) per share
  $ (207,995 )   $ 11,077  
Denominator for diluted net income (loss) per share:
               
Weighted average common shares
    226,529       224,518  
Incremental common shares attributable to exercise of outstanding employee stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units and warrants (assuming proceeds would be used to purchase common stock)
          2,950  
Effect of dilutive 1% Notes due 2035
          2,012  
Shares used in computing diluted net income (loss) per share
    226,529       229,480  
Diluted net income (loss) per share
  $ (0.92 )   $ 0.05  

Anti-dilutive shares excluded from net income (loss) per share calculation
    54,042       47,631  

Basic earnings per share exclude any dilutive effects of stock options, SARs, RSUs, warrants and convertible securities.  For the three months ended March 30, 2008, diluted earnings per share include the dilutive effects of stock options, SARs, RSUs, warrants and the 1% Notes due 2035.  Certain common stock issuable under stock options, SARs, warrants and the 1% Notes due 2013 were anti-dilutive for the three months ended March 29, 2009 and March 30, 2008.

- 26 -


 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont’d)
 


12.  
Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees

FlashVision.   In June 2008, the Company agreed to wind-down its 49.9% ownership interest in FlashVision Ltd. (“FlashVision”), a business venture with Toshiba which owns 50.1%.  In this venture, the Company and Toshiba collaborated in the development and manufacture of 200-millimeter NAND flash memory products.  In fiscal year 2008, the Company and Toshiba ceased production of NAND flash memory products utilizing 200-millimeter wafers.  At March 29, 2009, the Company’s investment in this venture has been written-down to zero.

Flash Partners.   The Company has a 49.9% ownership interest in Flash Partners Ltd. (“Flash Partners”), a business venture with Toshiba which owns 50.1%, formed in fiscal year 2004.  In the venture, the Company and Toshiba have collaborated in the development and manufacture of NAND flash memory products.  These NAND flash memory products are manufactured by Toshiba at the 300-millimeter wafer fabrication facility located in Yokkaichi, Japan, using the semiconductor manufacturing equipment owned or leased by Flash Partners.  Flash Partners purchases wafers from Toshiba at cost and then resells those wafers to the Company and Toshiba at cost plus a markup.  The Company accounts for its 49.9% ownership position in Flash Partners under the equity method of accounting.  The Company is committed to purchase its provided three-month forecast of Flash Partner’s NAND wafer supply, which generally equals 50% of the venture’s output.  The Company is not able to estimate its total wafer purchase commitment obligation beyond its rolling three-month purchase commitment because the price is determined by reference to the future cost of producing the semiconductor wafers.  In addition, the Company is committed to fund 49.9% of Flash Partners’ costs to the extent that Flash Partners’ revenues from wafer sales to the Company and Toshiba are insufficient to cover these costs.

As of March 29, 2009, the Company had notes receivable from Flash Partners of 62.1 billion Japanese yen, or approximately $635 million, based upon the exchange rate of 97.73 Japanese yen to one U.S. dollar at March 29, 2009.  These notes are secured by the equipment purchased by Flash Partners using the note proceeds.  The Company has additional guarantee obligations to Flash Partners, see “Off-Balance Sheet Liabilities.”  At March 29, 2009, the Company had an equity investment in Flash Partners of $189.4 million denominated in Japanese yen, offset by $15.1 million of cumulative translation gains recorded in accumulated OCI.  In the first quarter of fiscal year 2009, the Company recorded a $1.4 million basis adjustment to its equity in earnings from Flash Partners related to the difference between the basis in the Company’s equity investment compared to the historical basis of the assets recorded by Flash Partners.

Flash Alliance.   The Company has a 49.9% ownership interest in Flash Alliance Ltd. (“Flash Alliance”), a business venture with Toshiba which owns 50.1%, formed in fiscal year 2006.  In the venture, the Company and Toshiba have collaborated in the development and manufacture of NAND flash memory products.  These NAND flash memory products are manufactured by Toshiba at its 300-millimeter wafer fabrication facility located in Yokkaichi, Japan, using the semiconductor manufacturing equipment owned or leased by Flash Alliance.  Flash Alliance purchases wafers from Toshiba at cost and then resells those wafers to the Company and Toshiba at cost plus a markup.  The Company accounts for its 49.9% ownership position in Flash Alliance under the equity method of accounting.  The Company is committed to purchase its provided three-month forecast of Flash Alliance’s NAND wafer supply, which generally equals 50% of the venture’s output.  The Company is not able to estimate its total wafer purchase commitment obligation beyond its rolling three-month purchase commitment because the price is determined by reference to the future cost of producing the semiconductor wafers.  In addition, the Company is committed to fund 49.9% of Flash Alliance’s costs to the extent that Flash Alliance’s revenues from wafer sales to the Company and Toshiba are insufficient to cover these costs.

As of March 29, 2009, the Company had notes receivable from Flash Alliance of 43.1 billion Japanese yen, or approximately $441 million, based upon the exchange rate at March 29, 2009.  These notes are secured by the equipment purchased by Flash Alliance using the note proceeds.  The Company has additional guarantee obligations to Flash Alliance, see “Off-Balance Sheet Liabilities.”  At March 29, 2009, the Company had an equity investment in Flash Alliance of $202.3 million denominated in Japanese yen, offset by $16.2 million of cumulative translation adjustments recorded in accumulated OCI.  In the first quarter of fiscal year 2009, the Company recorded a $3.7 million basis adjustment to its equity earnings from Flash Alliance related to the difference between the basis in the Company’s equity investment compared to the historical basis of the assets recorded by Flash Alliance.

- 27 -

Flash Ventures.   As a part of the Flash Partners and Flash Alliance (hereinafter referred to as “Flash Ventures”) agreements, the Company is required to fund direct and common research and development expenses related to the development of advanced NAND flash memory technologies.  As of March 29, 2009 and December 28, 2008, the Company had accrued liabilities related to these expenses of $ 2.0 million and $4.0 million, respectively.  In addition, in the first quarter of fiscal year 2009, the Company recorded charges of $62.8 million in cost of product revenues for adverse purchase commitments associated with under-utilization of Flash Ventures capacity for the 90-day period subsequent to March 29, 2009 related to the Company’s non-cancellable orders to Flash Ventures.

The Company and Toshiba have restructured the Flash Ventures by selling more than 20% of the Flash Ventures’ capacity to Toshiba.  The restructuring resulted in the Company receiving value of 79.3 billion Japanese yen of which 26.1 billion Japanese yen, or $277.1 million, was received in cash, reducing outstanding notes receivable from Flash Ventures and 53.2 billion Japanese yen reflected the transfer of off-balance sheet equipment lease guarantee obligations from the Company to Toshiba.  The restructuring was completed in a series of closings through March 31, 2009.  The Company received the cash and transferred 51.8 billion Japanese yen of off-balance sheet equipment lease guarantee obligations in the first quarter of fiscal year 2009, and the remainder of the lease guarantee obligations were transferred on March 31, 2009.  Transaction costs of $10.9 million related to the sale and transfer of equipment and lease obligations were expensed in the first quarter of fiscal year 2009.

The Company has guarantee obligations to Flash Ventures, see “Off-Balance Sheet Liabilities.”

Toshiba Foundry.   The Company has the ability to purchase additional capacity under a foundry arrangement with Toshiba.

Business Ventures and Foundry Arrangement with Toshiba.   Purchase orders placed under Flash Ventures and the foundry arrangement with Toshiba for up to three months are binding and cannot be canceled.

Other Silicon Sources.   The Company’s contracts with its other sources of silicon wafers generally require the Company to provide purchase order commitments based on nine month rolling forecasts.  The purchase orders placed under these arrangements relating to the first three months of the nine month forecast are generally binding and cannot be canceled.  These outstanding purchase commitments for other sources of silicon wafers are included as part of the total “Noncancelable production purchase commitments” in the “Contractual Obligations” table below.

Subcontractors.   In the normal course of business, the Company’s subcontractors periodically procure production materials based on the forecast the Company provides to them.  The Company’s agreements with these subcontractors require that the Company reimburse them for materials that are purchased on the Company’s behalf in accordance with such forecast.  Accordingly, the Company may be committed to certain costs over and above its open noncancelable purchase orders with these subcontractors.  These commitments for production materials to subcontractors are included as part of the total “Noncancelable production purchase commitments” in the “Contractual Obligations” table below.

- 28 -


 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont’d)
 

Off-Balance Sheet Liabilities

The following table details the Company’s portion of the remaining guarantee obligations under each of Flash Ventures’ master lease facilities in both Japanese yen and the U.S. dollar equivalent based upon the exchange rate at March 29, 2009.

Master Lease Agreements by Execution Date
 
Lease Amounts
 
Expiration
   
(Yen in billions)
   
(Dollars in thousands)
   
Flash Partners
             
December 2004
  ¥ 8.0     $ 82,084  
2010
December 2005
    4.8       48,869  
2011
June 2006
    9.4       96,486  
2011
September 2006
    23.7       243,066  
2011
March 2007
    11.7       119,291  
2012
February 2008
    4.8       49,027  
2013
      62.4       638,823    
Flash Alliance
                 
November 2007
    24.6       251,208  
2013
June 2008
    33.3       341,090  
2013
      57.9       592,298    
Total guarantee obligations
  ¥ 120.3     $ 1,231,121    

The following table details the breakdown of the Company’s remaining guarantee obligations between the principal amortization and the purchase option exercise price at the term of the master lease agreements, in annual installments as of March 29, 2009 in U.S. dollars based upon the exchange rate at March 29, 2009.

Annual Installments
 
Payment of Principal Amortization
   
Purchase Option Exercise Price at Final Lease Terms
   
Guarantee Amount
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Year 1
  $ 312,886     $
    $ 312,886  
Year 2
    259,322       67,432       326,754  
Year 3
    163,642       160,171       323,813  
Year 4
    75,447       98,781       174,228  
Year 5
    13,807       79,633       93,440  
Total guarantee obligations
  $ 825,104     $ 406,017     $ 1,231,121  


- 29 -


 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont’d)
 

Flash Partners.   Flash Partners sells and leases back from a consortium of financial institutions (“lessors”) a portion of its tools and has entered into six equipment master lease agreements totaling 300.0 billion Japanese yen, or approximately $3.07 billion based upon the exchange rate at March 29, 2009, of which 124.9 billion Japanese yen, or approximately $1.28 billion based upon the exchange rate at March 29, 2009, was outstanding at March 29, 2009.  The outstanding amount reflects the reduction in lease amounts of 26.8 billion Japanese yen, or approximately $275 million based upon the exchange rate at March 29, 2009, due to the restructuring of Flash Partners’ master lease agreements in the first quarter of fiscal year 2009.  For further discussion on the restructuring of the Flash Partners’ master lease agreements, see “Flash Ventures” above.  The Company and Toshiba have each guaranteed 50%, on a several basis, of Flash Partners’ obligations under the master lease agreements.  In addition, these master lease agreements are secured by the underlying equipment.  As of March 29, 2009, the amount of the Company’s guarantee obligation of the Flash Partners’ master lease agreements, which reflects future payments and any lease adjustments, was 62.4 billion Japanese yen, or approximately $639 million based upon the exchange rate at March 29, 2009.  Certain lease payments are due quarterly and certain lease payments are due semi-annually, and are scheduled to be completed in stages through fiscal year 2013.  At each lease payment date, Flash Partners has the option of purchasing the tools from the lessors.  Flash Partners is obligated to insure the equipment, maintain the equipment in accordance with the manufacturers’ recommendations and comply with other customary terms to protect the leased assets.  The fair value of the Company’s guarantee obligation of Flash Partners’ master lease agreements was not material at inception of each master lease.

The master lease agreements contain customary covenants for Japanese lease facilities.  In addition to containing customary events of default related to Flash Partners that could result in an acceleration of Flash Partners’ obligations, the master lease agreements contain an acceleration clause for certain events of default related to the Company as guarantor, including, among other things, the Company’s failure to maintain a minimum shareholders’ equity of at least $1.51 billion, and its failure to maintain a minimum corporate rating of BB- from Standard & Poors (“S&P”) or Moody’s Corporation (“Moody’s”), or a minimum corporate rating of BB+ from Rating & Investment Information, Inc. (“R&I”).  As of March 29, 2009, Flash Partners was in compliance with all of its master lease covenants.  While the Company’s S&P credit rating was B, two levels below the required minimum corporate rating threshold from S&P, the Company’s R&I credit rating was BBB-, one level above the required minimum corporate rating threshold from R&I.  If R&I were to downgrade the Company’s credit rating below the minimum corporate rating threshold, Flash Partners would become non-compliant under its master equipment lease agreements and would be required to negotiate a resolution to the non-compliance to avoid acceleration of the obligations under such agreements.  Such resolution could include, among other things, supplementary security to be supplied by the Company, as guarantor, or increased interest rates or waiver fees, should the lessors decide they need additional collateral or financial consideration under the circumstances.  If a non-compliance event were to occur and if the Company failed to reach a resolution, the Company could be required to pay a portion or the entire outstanding lease obligations covered by its guarantee under such Flash Partners master lease agreements.

- 30 -


 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont’d)
 

Flash Alliance.   Flash Alliance sells and leases back from a consortium of financial institutions (“lessors”) a portion of its tools and has entered into two equipment master lease agreements totaling 200.0 billion Japanese yen, or approximately $2.05 billion based upon the exchange rate at March 29, 2009, of which 115.8 billion Japanese yen, or approximately $1.18 billion based upon the exchange rate at March 29, 2009, was outstanding as of March 29, 2009.  The outstanding amount reflects the reduction in lease amounts of 25.0 billion Japanese yen, or approximately $255 million based upon the exchange rate at March 29, 2009, due to the restructuring of Flash Alliance’s master lease agreements in the first quarter of fiscal year 2009.  For further discussion on the restructuring of the Flash Alliance’s master lease agreements, see “Flash Ventures” above.  The Company and Toshiba have each guaranteed 50%, on a several basis, of Flash Alliance’s obligation under the master lease agreements.  In addition, these master lease agreements are secured by the underlying equipment.  As of March 29, 2009, the amount of the Company’s guarantee obligation of the Flash Alliance’s master lease agreements was 57.9 billion Japanese yen, or approximately $592 million based upon the exchange rate at March 29, 2009.  Remaining master lease payments are due semi-annually and are scheduled to be completed in fiscal year 2013.  At each lease payment date, Flash Alliance has the option of purchasing the tools from the lessors.  Flash Alliance is obligated to insure the equipment, maintain the equipment in accordance with the manufacturers’ recommendations and comply with other customary terms to protect the leased assets.  The fair value of the Company’s guarantee obligation of Flash Alliance’s master lease agreements was not material at inception of each master lease.

The master lease agreements contain customary covenants for Japanese lease facilities.  In addition to containing customary events of default related to Flash Alliance that could result in an acceleration of Flash Alliance’s obligations, the master lease agreements contain an acceleration clause for certain events of default related to the Company as guarantor, including, among other things, the Company’s failure to maintain a minimum shareholders’ equity of at least $1.51 billion, and its failure to maintain a minimum corporate rating of BB- from S&P or Moody’s or a minimum corporate rating of BB+ from R&I.  As of March 29, 2009, Flash Alliance was in compliance with all of its master lease covenants.  While the Company’s S&P credit rating was B, two levels below the required minimum corporate rating threshold from S&P, the Company’s R&I credit rating was BBB-, one level above the required minimum corporate rating threshold from R&I.  If R&I were to downgrade the Company’s credit rating below the minimum corporate rating threshold, Flash Alliance would become non-compliant under its master equipment lease agreements and would be required to negotiate a resolution to the non-compliance to avoid acceleration of the obligations under such agreements.  Such resolution could include, among other things, supplementary security to be supplied by the Company, as guarantor, or increased interest rates or waiver fees, should the lessors decide they need additional collateral or financial consideration under the circumstances.  If a non-compliance event were to occur and if the Company failed to reach a resolution, the Company could be required to pay a portion or the entire outstanding lease obligations covered by its guarantee under such Flash Alliance master lease agreements.


- 31 -


 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont’d)
 

Guarantees

Indemnification Agreements.   The Company has agreed to indemnify suppliers and customers for alleged patent infringement.  The scope of such indemnity varies, but may, in some instances, include indemnification for damages and expenses, including attorneys’ fees.  The Company may periodically engage in litigation as a result of these indemnification obligations.  The Company’s insurance policies exclude coverage for third-party claims for patent infringement.  Although the liability is not remote, the nature of the patent infringement indemnification obligations prevents the Company from making a reasonable estimate of the maximum potential amount it could be required to pay to its suppliers and customers.  Historically, the Company has not made any significant indemnification payments under any such agreements.  As of March 29, 2009, no amounts had been accrued in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements with respect to these indemnification guarantees.

As permitted under Delaware law and the Company’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws, the Company has agreements, or has assumed agreements in connection with its acquisitions, whereby it indemnifies certain of its officers, employees, and each of its directors for certain events or occurrences while the officer, employee or director is, or was, serving at the Company’s or the acquired company’s request in such capacity.  The term of the indemnification period is for the officer’s, employee’s or director’s lifetime.  The maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make under these indemnification agreements is generally unlimited; however, the Company has a Director and Officer insurance policy that may reduce its exposure and enable it to recover all or a portion of any future amounts paid.  As a result of its insurance policy coverage, the Company believes the estimated fair value of these indemnification agreements is minimal.  The Company has no liabilities recorded for these agreements as of March 29, 2009 or December 28, 2008, as these liabilities are not reasonably estimable even though liabilities under these agreements are not remote.

The Company and Toshiba have agreed to mutually contribute to, and indemnify each other and Flash Ventures for environmental remediation costs or liability resulting from Flash Ventures’ manufacturing operations in certain circumstances.  The Company and Toshiba have also entered into a Patent Indemnification Agreement under which in many cases the Company will share in the expenses associated with the defense and cost of settlement associated with such claims.  This agreement provides limited protection for the Company against third party claims that NAND flash memory products manufactured and sold by Flash Ventures infringes third party patents.  The Company has not made any indemnification payments under any such agreements and as of March 29, 2009, no amounts have been accrued in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements with respect to these indemnification guarantees.


- 32 -


 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont’d)
 

Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

The following tables summarize the Company’s contractual cash obligations, commitments and off-balance sheet arrangements at March 29, 2009, and the effect such obligations are expected to have on its liquidity and cash flows in future periods.
 
Contractual Obligations.
   
Total
   
1 Year or Less
(9 months)
   
2 - 3 Years
(Fiscal 2010
and 2011)
   
4 –5 Years
(Fiscal 2012
and 2013)
   
More than 5 Years (Beyond
Fiscal 2013)
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Operating leases
  $ 32,373     $ 6,834     $ 14,383     $ 6,006     $ 5,150  
Flash Partners reimbursement for certain fixed costs including depreciation
    1,243,310 (3)     332,301       693,469       182,158       35,382  
Flash Alliance reimbursement for certain fixed costs including depreciation
    1,318,617
(3)
    300,205       623,051       353,958       41,403  
Toshiba research and development
    11,076
(3)
    11,076                    
Capital equipment purchase commitments
    12,122       11,914       208              
Convertible notes principal and interest (1)
    1,273,101       9,188       98,158       23,000       1,142,755  
Operating expense commitments
    68,352       56,340       8,939       3,073        
Noncancelable production purchase commitments (2)
    272,135
(3)
    272,135                    
Total contractual cash obligations
  $ 4,231,086     $ 999,993     $ 1,438,208     $ 568,195     $ 1,224,690  
 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements.
   
As of
March 29,  2009
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Guarantee of Flash Partners equipment leases (4)
  $ 638,823  
Guarantee of Flash Alliance equipment leases (4)
    592,298  
 
_________________
(1)
In May 2006, the Company issued and sold $1.15 billion in aggregate principal amount of 1% Notes due 2013.  The Company will pay cash interest at an annual rate of 1%, payable semi-annually on May 15 and November 15 of each year until calendar year 2013.  In November 2006, through its acquisition of msystems Ltd., (“msystems”), the Company assumed msystems’ $75 million in aggregate principal amount of 1% Notes due 2035.  The Company will pay cash interest at an annual rate of 1%, payable semi-annually on March 15 and September 15 of each year.  In addition, the expected maturity of the 1% Notes due 2035 has been adjusted to March 15, 2010 as holders have an option to put these notes on this date and, as a result, only interest payments through March 15, 2010 have been included as an obligation.

(2)
Includes Toshiba foundries, Flash Ventures, related party vendors and other silicon source vendor purchase commitments.

(3)
Includes amounts denominated in Japanese yen, which are subject to fluctuation in exchange rates prior to payment and have been translated using the exchange rate at March 29, 2009.

( 4)
The Company’s guarantee obligation, net of cumulative lease payments, is 120.3 billion Japanese yen, or approximately $1.23 billion based upon the exchange rate at March 29, 2009.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont’d)
 

The Company has excluded $157.3 million of unrecognized tax benefits from the contractual obligation table above due to the uncertainty with respect to the timing of associated future cash flows at March 29, 2009.  The Company is unable to make reasonable reliable estimates of the period of cash settlement with the respective taxing authorities.

The Company leases many of its office facilities and operating equipment for various terms under long-term, noncancelable operating lease agreements.  The leases expire at various dates from fiscal year 2009 through fiscal year 2016.  Future minimum lease payments at March 29, 2009 are presented below (in thousands):

Fiscal Year
     
2009 (9 months)
  $ 7,501  
2010
    8,760  
2011
    6,645  
2012
    4,982  
2013
    3,279  
2014 and thereafter
    5,150  
      36,317  
Sublease income to be received in the future under noncancelable subleases
    (3,944 )
Net operating leases
  $ 32,373  

Rent expense for the three months ended March 29, 2009 and March 30, 2008 was $1.9 million.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont’d)
 


13.  
Related Parties and Strategic Investments

Toshiba.   The Company and Toshiba have collaborated in the development and manufacture of NAND flash memory products.  These NAND flash memory products are manufactured by Toshiba at Toshiba’s Yokkaichi, Japan operations using the semiconductor manufacturing equipment owned or leased by FlashVision, Flash Partners and Flash Alliance.  See also Note 12, “Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees.”  The Company purchased NAND flash memory wafers from FlashVision, Flash Partners, Flash Alliance and Toshiba, made payments for shared research and development expenses and  made loans to Flash Partners and Flash Alliance totaling approximately $576.8 million and $460.4 million in the three months ended March 29, 2009 and March 30, 2008, respectively.  The Company received loan repayments from Flash Partners and Flash Alliance of $277.1 million in the three months ended March 29, 2009.  See Note 12, “Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees – Flash Ventures,” for further discussion regarding Flash Ventures restructuring.

The purchases of NAND flash memory wafers are ultimately reflected as a component of the Company’s Cost of Product Revenues.  During the three months ended March 29, 2009 and March 30, 2008, the Company had sales to Toshiba of zero and $5.4 million, respectively.  At March 29, 2009 and December 28, 2008, the Company had accounts receivable balances from Toshiba of zero and $2.2 million, respectively.  At March 29, 2009 and December 28, 2008, the Company had accrued current liabilities due to Toshiba for shared research and development expenses of $2.0 million and $4.0 million, respectively.
 
Flash Ventures with Toshiba.   The Company owns 49.9% of each of the flash ventures with Toshiba (FlashVision, Flash Partners and Flash Alliance) and accounts for its ownership position under the equity method of accounting.  The Company’s obligations with respect to Flash Partners and Flash Alliance master lease agreements, take-or-pay supply arrangements and research and development cost sharing are described in Note 12, “Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees.”  Flash Partners and Flash Alliance are variable interest entities as defined under FIN 46R; however, the Company is not the primary beneficiary of either Flash Partners or Flash Alliance because it absorbs less than a majority of the expected gains and losses of each entity.  At March 29, 2009 and December 28, 2008, the Company had accounts payable balances due to FlashVision, Flash Partners and Flash Alliance of $299.9 million and $370.4 million, respectively.  For activity related to the wind-down of FlashVision, see Note 12, “Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees.”

The Company’s maximum reasonably estimable loss exposure (excluding lost profits) as a result of its involvement with the flash ventures with Toshiba are presented below (in millions):

   
March 29, 2009
   
December 28, 2008
 
Notes Receivable
  $ 1,076     $ 1,120  
Equity Investments
    392       482  
Operating lease guarantees (1)
    1,231       2,095  
Maximum loss exposure
  $ 2,699     $ 3,697  

(1)   
Based upon the exchange rate at each respective balance sheet date.

 
Tower Semiconductor.   As of December 28, 2008, Tower Semiconductor Ltd. (“Tower”), one of the Company’s suppliers of wafers for its controller components, ceased being a related party as the Company’s ownership was less than 10% of Tower’s outstanding shares.  The Company purchased controller wafers and related non-recurring engineering of approximately $12.2 million in the three months ended March 30, 2008.  The purchases of controller wafers are ultimately reflected as a component of the Company’s Cost of Product Revenues.  At December 28, 2008, the Company had a receivable from Tower of $0.4 million and an outstanding loan secured by equipment to Tower of $3.0 million.

Solid State Storage Solutions LLC .  During the second quarter of fiscal year 2007, the Company formed a venture with third parties that licenses intellectual property.  This venture qualifies as a variable interest entity under FIN 46R.  The Company is considered the primary beneficiary of this venture, and in accordance with FIN 46R, the Company consolidates this venture in its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.  The venture was financed with $10.2 million of initial aggregate capital contributions from the partners.  In July 2007, Solid State Storage Solutions LLC invested $10.0 million for the acquisition of intellectual property and related amortization for the three months ended March 29, 2009 and March 30, 2008 was $0.8 million.  The venture has an obligation of up to an additional $32.5 million related to the acquisition of intellectual property should the venture be profitable.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont’d)
 


14.  
Litigation

The flash memory industry is characterized by significant litigation seeking to enforce patent and other intellectual property rights.  The Company's patent and other intellectual property rights are primarily responsible for generating license and royalty revenue.  The Company seeks to protect its intellectual property through patents, copyrights, trademarks, trade secret laws, confidentiality agreements and other methods, and has been, and likely will, continue to enforce such rights as appropriate through litigation and related proceedings.  The Company expects that its competitors and others who hold intellectual property rights related to its industry will pursue similar strategies against it in litigation and related proceedings.  From time-to-time, it has been and may continue to be necessary to initiate or defend litigation against third parties.  These and other parties could bring suit against the Company.  In each case listed below where the Company is the defendant, the Company intends to vigorously defend the action.  At this time, the Company does not believe it is reasonably possible that losses related to the litigation described below have occurred beyond the amounts, if any, that have been accrued.

On October 15, 2004, the Company filed a complaint for patent infringement and declaratory judgment of non-infringement and patent invalidity against STMicroelectronics N.V. and STMicroelectronics, Inc. (collectively, “ST”) in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, captioned SanDisk Corporation v. STMicroelectronics, Inc., et al., Civil Case No. C 04 04379 JF.  The complaint alleges that ST’s products infringe one of the Company’s U.S. patents, U.S. Patent No. 5,172,338 (the “’338 patent”), and also alleges that several of ST’s patents are invalid and not infringed.  On June 18, 2007, the Company filed an amended complaint, removing several of the Company’s declaratory judgment claims.  At a case management conference conducted on June 29, 2007, the parties agreed that the remaining declaratory judgment claims would be dismissed pursuant to a settlement agreement in two matters being litigated in the Eastern District of Texas (Civil Case No. 4:05CV44 and Civil Case No. 4:05CV45, discussed below).  The parties also agreed that the ’338 patent and a second Company patent, presently at issue in Civil Case No. C0505021 JF (discussed below), will be litigated together in this case.  ST filed an answer and counterclaims on September 6, 2007.  ST’s counterclaims included assertions of antitrust violations.  On October 19, 2007, the Company filed a motion to dismiss ST’s antitrust counterclaims, which the Court later converted into a motion for summary judgment.  On December 20, 2007, the Court entered a stipulated order staying all procedural deadlines.  On October 17, 2008, the Court issued an order granting in part and denying in part the Company’s motion for summary judgment on ST’s antitrust counterclaims.  On April 16, 2009, the Court held a Case Management Conference at which it addressed SanDisk’s motion for leave to amend its complaint to assert two additional U.S. patents owned by the Company and ST’s motion to bifurcate the case for discovery and trial.  The Court has not yet issued a ruling on these motions.  The Court has not yet established new procedural deadlines in this matter.

On October 14, 2005, STMicroelectronics, Inc. (“STMicro”) filed a complaint against the Company and the Company’s CEO, Dr. Eli Harari, in the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of Alameda, captioned STMicroelectronics, Inc. v. Harari, Case No. HG 05237216 (the “Harari Matter”).  The case was subsequently transferred to Santa Clara County Superior Court, where it is assigned Case No. 1-07-CV-080123.  The complaint alleges that STMicro, as the successor to Wafer Scale Integration, Inc.’s (“WSI”) legal rights, has an ownership interest in several Company patents that were issued from applications naming Dr. Harari, a former WSI employee, as an inventor.  The complaint seeks the assignment or co-ownership of certain inventions and patents conceived of by Dr. Harari, including some of the patents asserted by the Company in its litigations against STMicro, as well as damages in an unspecified amount.  On January 30, 2009, the Company and Dr. Harari filed a motion for summary judgment on the ground that STMicro’s claims are time-barred.  The Court denied this motion on April 20, 2009 on the ground there were triable issues of fact.  The trial has been set for September 8, 2009.

On December 6, 2005, the Company filed a complaint for patent infringement in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California against ST (Case No. C0505021 JF).  In the suit, the Company seeks damages and injunctions against ST from making, selling, importing or using flash memory chips or products that infringe the Company’s U.S. Patent No. 5,991,517 (the “’517 patent”).  As discussed above, the ’517 patent will be litigated together with the ’338 patent in Civil Case No. C 04 04379JF.


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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont’d)
 

On September 11, 2006, Mr. Rabbi, a shareholder of msystems Ltd. (“msystems”), a company subsequently acquired by the Company in or about November 2006, filed a derivative action in Israel and a motion to permit him to file the derivative action against msystems and four directors of msystems arguing that options were allegedly allocated to officers and employees of msystems in violation of applicable law.  Mr. Rabbi claimed that the aforementioned actions allegedly caused damage to msystems.  On January 25, 2007, SanDisk IL Ltd. (“SDIL”), successor in interest to msystems, filed a motion to dismiss the motion to seek leave to file the derivative action and the derivative action on the grounds, inter alia, that Mr. Rabbi ceased to be a shareholder of msystems after the merger between msystems and the Company.  On March 12, 2008, the court granted SDIL’s motion and dismissed the motion to seek leave to file the derivative action and consequently, the derivative action itself was dismissed.  On May 15, 2008, Mr. Rabbi filed an appeal with the Supreme Court of Israel. The parties submitted their written summations and the oral hearing in the Supreme Court is set for March 10, 2010.

On September 11, 2007, the Company and the Company’s CEO, Dr. Eli Harari, received grand jury subpoenas issued from the United States District Court for the Northern District of California indicating a Department of Justice investigation into possible antitrust violations in the NAND flash memory industry.  The Company also received a notice from the Canadian Competition Bureau (“Bureau”) that the Bureau has commenced an industry-wide investigation with respect to alleged anti-competitive activity regarding the conduct of companies engaged in the supply of NAND flash memory chips to Canada and requesting that the Company preserve any records relevant to such investigation.  The Company is cooperating in these investigations.

On September 11, 2007, Premier International Associates LLC (“Premier”) filed suit against the Company and 19 other named defendants, including Microsoft Corporation, Verizon Communications Inc. and AT&T Inc., in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas (Marshall Division).  The suit, Case No. 2-07-CV-396, alleges infringement of Premier's U.S. Patents 6,243,725 (the “’725”) and 6,763,345 (the “’345”) by certain of the Company’s portable digital music players, and seeks an injunction and damages in an unspecified amount.  On December 10, 2007, an amended complaint was filed.  On February 5, 2008, the Company filed an answer to the amended complaint and counterclaims: (a) denying infringement; (b) seeking a declaratory judgment that the ’725 and ’345 patents are invalid, unenforceable and not infringed by the Company.  On February 5, 2008, the Company, along with the other defendants in the action, filed a motion to stay the litigation pending completion of reexaminations of the ’725 and ’345 patents by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.  This motion was granted and on June 4, 2008, the action is currently stayed.  The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office has issued final office actions cancelling all claims of one of the patents in suit, and confirming certain claims of the other patent in suit.  On April 16, 2009, Premier requested that the Court lift the stay.  That request is pending.


- 37 -


 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont’d)
 

On October 24, 2007, the Company filed a complaint under Section 337 of the Tariff Act of 1930 (as amended) (Inv. No. 337-TA-619) titled, “In the matter of flash memory controllers, drives, memory cards, and media players and products containing same” in the ITC (hereinafter, “the 619 Investigation”), naming the following companies as respondents:  Phison Electronics Corp. (“Phison”); Silicon Motion Technology Corp., Silicon Motion, Inc. (Taiwan), Silicon Motion, Inc. (California), and Silicon Motion International, Inc. (collectively, “Silicon Motion”); USBest Technology, Inc. dba Afa Technologies, Inc. (“USBest”); Skymedi Corp. (“Skymedi”); Chipsbrand Microelectronics (HK) Co., Ltd., Chipsbank Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd., and Chipsbank Microelectronics Co., Ltd., (collectively, “Chipsbank”); Zotek Electronic Co., Ltd., dba Zodata Technology Ltd. (collectively, “Zotek”); Infotech Logistic LLC (“Infotech”); Power Quotient International Co., Ltd., and PQI Corp. (collectively, “PQI”); Power Quotient International (HK) Co., Ltd.; Syscom Development Co. Ltd.; PNY Technologies, Inc. (“PNY”); Kingston Technology Co., Inc., Kingston Technology Corp., Payton Technology Corp., and MemoSun, Inc. (collectively, “Kingston”); Buffalo, Inc., Melco Holdings, Inc., and Buffalo Technology (USA), Inc. (collectively, “Buffalo”); Verbatim Corp. (“Verbatim”); Transcend Information Inc. (Taiwan), Transcend Information Inc. (California), and Transcend Information Maryland, Inc., (collectively, “Transcend”); Imation Corp., Imation Enterprises Corp., and Memorex Products, Inc. (collectively, “Imation”); Add-On Computer Peripherals, Inc. and Add-On Computer Peripherals, LLC (collectively, “Add-On Computer Peripherals”); Add-On Technology Co.; A-Data Technology Co., Ltd., and A-Data Technology (USA) Co., Ltd., (collectively, “A-DATA”); Apacer Technology Inc. and Apacer Memory America, Inc. (collectively, “Apacer”); Acer, Inc. (“Acer”); Behavior Tech Computer Corp. and Behavior Tech Computer (USA) Corp. (collectively, “Behavior”); Emprex Technologies Corp.(“Emprex”); Corsair Memory, Inc. (“Corsair”); Dane-Elec Memory S.A., and Dane-Elec Corp. USA, (collectively, “Dane-Elec”); Deantusaiocht Dane-Elec TEO; EDGE Tech Corp. (“EDGE”); Interactive Media Corp, (“Interactive”); Kaser Corp. (“Kaser”); LG Electronics, Inc., and LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc., (collectively, “LG”); TSR Silicon Resources Inc. (“TSR”); and Welldone Co. (“Welldone”).  In the complaint, the Company asserts that respondents’ accused flash memory controllers, drives, memory cards, and media players infringe the following: U.S. Patent No. 5,719,808 (the “’808 patent”); U.S. Patent No. 6,763,424 (the “’424 patent”); U.S. Patent No. 6,426,893 (the “’893 patent”); U.S. Patent No. 6,947,332 (the “’332 patent”); and U.S. Patent No. 7,137,011 (the “’011 patent”).  The Company seeks an order excluding the accused products from entry into the United States as well as a permanent cease and desist order against the respondents.  Since filing its complaint, the Company has terminated the investigation as to the’808 patent, the ’893 patent, and the ’332 patent.  After filing its complaint, the Company reached settlement agreements with Add-On Computer Peripherals, EDGE, Infotech, Interactive, Kaser, PNY, TSR, Verbatim, Chipsbank, USBest and Welldone.  The investigation has been terminated as to these respondents in light of these settlement agreements.  Three of the remaining respondents – Buffalo, Corsair, and A-Data – were terminated from the investigation after entering consent orders.  The investigation has also been terminated as to Add-On Tech. Co., Behavior, Emprex, and Zotek after these respondents were found in default.  The investigation has also been terminated as to Acer, Payton, Silicon Motion Tech. Corp., and Silicon Motion, Int’l Inc.  The Company also terminated PQI from the investigation as to the ’011 patent.  On July 15, 2008, the ALJ issued a Markman ruling regarding the ’011 patent, the ’893 patent, the ’332 patent, and the ’424 patent. Beginning October 27, 2008, the ALJ held an evidentiary hearing.  On February 9, 2009, the ALJ extended the target date for conclusion of the investigation to August 10, 2009.  On  April 10, 2009, the ALJ issued an Initial Determination.  Among other findings, the ALJ found that the Respondents did not infringe either the ’424 patent or the ’011 patent.  The ALJ also found that claim 8 of the ’011 patent was obvious and, thus, invalid over the prior art.  The ALJ further found that the Company had a domestic industry in both the ’424 patent and the ’011 patent.  The ALJ also denied the Respondents’ patent misuse and patent exhaustion defenses.  On April 14, 2009, the ITC granted the Company’s request for an extension to file a petition for review.  The Company’s petition for review is now due on May 4, 2009 while its response to any petition filed by another party is due on May 18, 2009.

On October 24, 2007, the Company filed a complaint for patent infringement in the United States District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin against the following defendants: Phison, Silicon Motion, Synergistic Sales, Inc. (“Synergistic”), USBest, Skymedi, Chipsbank, Infotech, Zotek, PQI, PNY, Kingston, Buffalo, Verbatim, Transcend, Imation, Add-On Computer Peripherals, A-DATA, Apacer, Behavior, Corsair, Dane-Elec, EDGE, Interactive, LG, TSR and Welldone.  In this action, Case No. 07-C-0607-C, the Company asserts that the defendants infringe the ’808 patent, the ’424 patent, the ’893 patent, the ’332 patent and the ’011 patent.  The Company seeks damages and injunctive relief.  In light of the above mentioned settlement agreements, the Company dismissed its claims against Add-On Computer Peripherals, EDGE, Infotech, Interactive, PNY, TSR and Welldone.  The Company also voluntarily dismissed its claims against Acer and Synergistic without prejudice.  The Company also voluntarily dismissed its claims against Corsair in light of its agreement to sell flash memory products only under license or consent from the Company.   On November 21, 2007, defendant Kingston filed a motion to stay this action.  Several defendants joined in Kingston’s motion.  On December 19, 2007, the Court issued an order staying the case in its entirety until the 619 Investigation becomes final.  On January 14, 2008, the Court issued an order clarifying that the entire case is stayed for all parties.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont’d)
 


On October 24, 2007, the Company filed a complaint for patent infringement in the United States District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin against the following defendants: Phison, Silicon Motion, Synergistic, USBest, Skymedi, Zotek, Infotech, PQI, PNY, Kingston, Buffalo, Verbatim, Transcend, Imation, A-DATA, Apacer, Behavior, and Dane-Elec.  In this action, Case No. 07-C-0605-C, the Company asserts that the defendants infringe U.S. Patent No. 6,149,316 (the “’316 patent”) and U.S. Patent No. 6,757,842 (the “’842 patent”).  The Company seeks damages and injunctive relief.  In light of above mentioned settlement agreements, the Company dismissed its claims against Infotech and PNY.  The Company also voluntarily dismissed its claims against Acer and Synergistic without prejudice.  On November 21, 2007, defendant Kingston filed a motion to consolidate and stay this action.  Several defendants joined in Kingston’s motion.  On December 17, 2007, the Company filed an opposition to Kingston’s motion.  That same day, several defendants filed another motion to stay this action.  On January 7, 2008, the Company opposed the defendants’ second motion to stay.  On January 22, 2008, defendants Phison, Skymedi and Behavior filed motions to dismiss the Company’s complaint for lack of personal jurisdiction.  That same day, defendants Phison, Silicon Motion, USBest, Skymedi, PQI, Kingston, Buffalo, Verbatim, Transcend, A-DATA, Apacer, and Dane-Elec answered the Company’s complaint denying infringement and raising several affirmative defenses.  These defenses included, among others, lack of personal jurisdiction, improper venue, lack of standing, invalidity, unenforceability, express license, implied license, patent exhaustion, waiver, latches, and estoppel.  On January 24, 2008, Silicon Motion filed a motion to dismiss the Company’s complaint for lack of personal jurisdiction.  On January 25, 2008, Dane-Elec also filed a motion to dismiss the Company’s complaint for lack of personal jurisdiction.  On January 28, 2008, the Court issued an order staying the case in its entirety with respect to all parties until the proceeding in the 619 Investigation become final.  In its order, the Court also consolidated this action (Case Nos. 07-C-0605-C) with the action discussed in the preceding paragraph (07-C-0607-C).

Between August 31, 2007 and December 14, 2007, the Company (along with a number of other manufacturers of flash memory products) was sued in the Northern District of California, in eight purported class action complaints.  On February 7, 2008, all of the civil complaints were consolidated into two complaints, one on behalf of direct purchasers and one on behalf of indirect purchasers, in the Northern District of California in a purported class action captioned In re Flash Memory Antitrust Litigation, Civil Case No. C07-0086.  Plaintiffs allege the Company and a number of other manufacturers of flash memory products conspired to fix, raise, maintain, and stabilize the price of NAND flash memory in violation of state and federal laws.  The lawsuits purport to be on behalf of purchasers of flash memory between January 1, 1999 through the present.  The lawsuits seek an injunction, damages, restitution, fees, costs, and disgorgement of profits.  On April 8, 2008, the Company, along with co-defendants, filed motions to dismiss the direct purchaser and indirect purchaser complaints.  Also on April 8, 2008, the Company, along with co-defendants, filed a motion for a protective order to stay discovery.  On April 22, 2008, direct and indirect purchaser plaintiffs filed oppositions to the motions to dismiss.  The Company’s, along with co-defendants’, reply to the oppositions was filed May 13, 2008.  On March 31, 2009, the Court denied the motions, except that it granted dismissal of some of the indirect purchasers’ various state law claims.  The Court allowed leave to amend with respect to some of the dismissed claims; the amended complaint was filed on May 1, 2009.

On November 6, 2007, Gil Mosek, a former employee of SanDisk IL Ltd. (“SDIL”), filed a lawsuit against SDIL, Dov Moran and Amir Ban in the Tel-Aviv District Court, claiming that he and Amir Ban, another former employee of SDIL, reached an agreement according to which a jointly-held company should have been established together with SDIL. According to Mr. Mosek, SDIL knew about the agreement, approved it and breached it, while deciding not to establish the jointly-held company.  On January 1, 2008, SDIL filed a statement of defense. Simultaneously, SDIL filed a request to dismiss the lawsuit, claiming that Mr. Mosek signed a waiver in favor of SDIL, according to which he has no claim against SDIL.  On February 12, 2008, Mr. Mosek filed a request to allow him to present certain documents, which contain confidential information of SDIL.  On February 26, 2008, SDIL opposed this request, claiming that SDIL’s documents are the sole property of SDIL and Mr. Mosek has no right to hold and to use them.  On March 6, 2008, the court decided that Mr. Mosek has to pay a fee according to the estimated amount of the claim.  On April 3, 2008, Mr. Mosek filed a request to amend the claim by setting the claim on an amount of NIS 3,000,000.  On April 9, 2008, SDIL filed its response to this request, according to which it has no objection to the amendment, subject to the issuance of an order for costs.  On April 10, 2008, the Court accepted Mr. Mosek’s request.  According to the settlement agreement, reached between the SDIL and Amir Ban in January 2008, Amir Ban shall indemnify and hold SDIL harmless with regard to the claim filed by Mosek, as described in this section above.  At a pre-trial hearing held on February 9, 2009, the Court indicated that Mr. Mosek should transfer his claim to the Tel-Aviv Labor Court due to the District Court’s lack of jurisdiction.  On April 16, 2009 the court ruled that the claim will be transferred to the Labor Court which will have to rule with respect to SDIL's motion for dismissal of the claim due to the release form which Mosek signed when he left the Company.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont’d)
 


On September 14, 2008, Daniel Harkabi and Gidon Elazar, former employees and founders of MDRM, Inc., filed a breach of contract action in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York seeking earn-out payments of approximately $3.8 million in connection with SanDisk’s acquisition of MDRM, Inc. in fiscal year 2004.  The Company filed its answer on November 14, 2008 and discovery is proceeding.

On October 1, 2008, NorthPeak Wireless LLC (“NorthPeak”) filed suit against the Company and 30 other named defendants including Dell, Inc., Fujitsu Computer Systems Corp., Gateway, Inc., Hewlett-Packard Company and Toshiba America, Inc., in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama, Northeastern Division.  The suit, Case No. CV-08-J-1813, alleges infringement of U.S. Patents 4,977,577 and 5,978,058 by certain of the Company’s discontinued wireless electronic products.  On January 21, 2009, the Court granted a motion by the defendants to transfer the case to the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, where it is now Case No. 3:09-CV-01813.  An initial case management conference is scheduled for May 29, 2009.


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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont’d)
 

15.  
Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements

As part of the acquisition of msystems Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “SanDisk IL Ltd.,” “SDIL,” or “Other Guarantor Subsidiary”) in November 2006, the Company entered into a supplemental indenture whereby the Company became an additional obligor and guarantor of the assumed $75 million 1% Notes due 2035 issued by M-Systems Finance, Inc. (the “Subsidiary Issuer” or “mfinco”) and guaranteed by SDIL.  The Company’s (the “Parent Company”) guarantee is full and unconditional, and joint and several with SDIL.  Both SDIL and mfinco are wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company.  The following Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements present separate information for mfinco as the subsidiary issuer, the Company and SDIL as guarantors and the Company’s other combined non-guarantor subsidiaries, and should be read in conjunction with the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company.

These Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements have been prepared using the equity method of accounting.  Earnings of subsidiaries are reflected in the Company’s investment in subsidiaries account.  The elimination entries eliminate investments in subsidiaries, related stockholders’ equity and other intercompany balances and transactions.

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations
For the three months ended March 29, 2009
 
   
Parent
Company (1)
   
Subsidiary Issuer (1)
   
Other Guarantor Subsidiary (1)
   
Combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries (2)
   
Consolidating Adjustments
   
Total
Company
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Total revenues
  $ 337,584     $     $ 23,125     $ 1,022,559     $ (723,797 )   $ 659,471  
Total cost of revenues
    405,284             1,685       937,004       (683,363 )     660,610  
Gross profit (loss)
    (67,700 )           21,440       85,555       (40,434 )     (1,139 )
Total operating expenses
    122,054             18,671       62,394       (38,923 )     164,196  
Operating income (loss)
    (189,754 )           2,769       23,161       (1,511 )     (165,335 )
Total other income (expense)
    (6,771 )     (1 )     2,250       (13,155 )     (1,016 )     (18,693 )
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes
    (196,525 )     (1 )     5,019       10,006       (2,527 )     (184,028 )
Provision for income taxes
    7,606             1,149       15,212             23,967  
Equity in net income (loss) of consolidated subsidiaries
    (307 )           (94 )     8,574       (8,173 )      
Net income (loss)
  $ (204,438 )   $ (1 )   $ 3,776     $ 3,368     $ (10,700 )   $ (207,995 )


Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations
For the three months ended March 30, 2008
 
   
Parent
Company (1)   (3)
   
Subsidiary Issuer (1)
   
Other Guarantor Subsidiary (1)
   
Combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries (2)
   
Consolidating Adjustments
   
Total
Company
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Total revenues
  $ 473,229     $     $ 88,373     $ 1,097,814     $ (809,449 )   $ 849,967  
Total cost of revenues
    258,598             48,959       1,029,006       (745,377 )     591,186  
Gross profit
    214,631             39,414       68,808       (64,072 )     258,781  
Total operating expenses
    146,304             43,859       127,755       (64,049 )     253,869  
Operating income (loss)
    68,327             (4,445 )     (58,947 )     (23 )     4,912  
Total other income
    4,686       9       3,075       6,548       (433 )     13,885  
Income (loss) before provision for (benefit from) income taxes
    73,013       9       (1,370 )     (52,399 )     (456 )     18,797  
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
    (972 )           3,346       5,462       1       7,837  
Equity in net income (loss) of consolidated subsidiaries
    (72,850 )           (1,404 )     13,973       60,281        
Net income (loss)
  $ 1,135     $ 9     $ (6,120 )   $ (43,888 )   $ 59,824     $ 10,960  
______________
(1)   
This represents legal entity results which exclude any subsidiaries required to be consolidated under GAAP.
(2)   
This represents all other legal subsidiaries.
(3)   
As adjusted for the adoption of new accounting standards.  See Note 1.

- 41 -


 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont’d)
 



Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets
As of March 29, 2009
 
   
Parent Company (1)
   
Subsidiary Issuer (1)
   
Other Guarantor Subsidiary (1)
   
Combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries (2)
   
Consolidating Adjustments
   
Total Company
 
   
(In thousands)
 
ASSETS
                                   
Current assets:
                                   
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 659,706     $ 62     $ 19,106     $ 411,205     $     $ 1,090,079  
Short-term investments
    379,127             15,961                   395,088  
Accounts receivable, net
    21,463             1,168       86,464             109,095  
Inventory
    68,804             1,836       486,391       (4,861 )     552,170  
Other current assets
    377,344             289,839       817,059       (1,243,048 )     241,194  
Total current assets
    1,506,444       62       327,910       1,801,119       (1,247,909 )     2,387,626  
Property and equipment, net
    192,241             32,467       148,439             373,147  
Other non-current assets
    2,679,838       73,526       24,437       1,507,082       (1,777,856 )     2,507,027  
Total assets
  $ 4,378,523     $ 73,588     $ 384,814     $ 3,456,640     $ (3,025,765 )   $ 5,267,800  
                                                 
LIABILITIES
 
Current liabilities:
                                               
Accounts payable
  $ 53,467     $     $ 1,769     $ 373,079     $ 60     $ 428,375  
Convertible short-term debt
          75,000                         75,000  
Other current accrued liabilities
    492,707       1,977       20,267       1,284,200       (1,313,613 )     485,538  
Total current liabilities
    546,174       76,977       22,036       1,657,279       (1,313,553 )     988,913  
Convertible long-term debt
    892,314                               892,314  
Non-current liabilities
    155,840             10,417       52,311       (9,087 )     209,481  
Total liabilities
    1,594,328       76,977       32,453       1,709,590       (1,322,640 )     2,090,708  
   
EQUITY
 
Stockholders’ equity
    2,784,690       (3,389 )     352,209       1,747,050       (1,703,125 )     3,177,435  
Non-controlling interests
    (495 )           152                   (343 )
Total equity
    2,784,195       (3,389 )     352,361       1,747,050       (1,703,125 )     3,177,092  
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 4,378,523     $ 73,588     $ 384,814     $ 3,456,640     $ (3,025,765 )   $ 5,267,800  
_________________

(1)   
This represents legal entity results which exclude any subsidiaries required to be consolidated under GAAP.
(2)   
This represents all other legal subsidiaries.


- 42 -


 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont’d)
 


Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets
As of December 28, 2008
 
   
Parent Company (1) (3)
   
Subsidiary Issuer (1)
   
Other Guarantor Subsidiary (1)
   
Combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries (2)
   
Consolidating Adjustments
   
Total Company
 
   
(In thousands)
 
ASSETS
                                   
Current assets:
                                   
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 376,052     $ 66     $ 51,806     $ 534,137     $     $ 962,061  
Short-term investments
    443,632             33,664                   477,296  
Accounts receivable, net
    76,733             1,862       43,497             122,092  
Inventory
    87,612             1,573       511,740       (2,674 )     598,251  
Other current assets
    1,165,716             209,861       1,424,708       (2,246,301 )     553,984  
Total current assets
    2,149,745       66       298,766       2,514,082       (2,248,975 )     2,713,684  
Property and equipment, net
    205,022             33,478       158,487             396,987  
Other non-current assets
    2,778,895       73,710       69,797       1,564,731       (1,665,664 )     2,821,469  
Total assets
  $ 5,133,662     $ 73,776     $ 402,041     $ 4,237,300     $ (3,914,639 )   $ 5,932,140  
                                                 
LIABILITIES
 
Current liabilities:
                                               
Accounts payable
  $ 81,014     $     $ 3,379     $ 526,809     $ (211 )   $ 610,991  
Other current accrued liabilities
    1,105,212       2,166       21,567       1,841,278       (2,318,205 )     652,018  
Total current liabilities
    1,186,226       2,166       24,946       2,368,087       (2,318,416 )     1,263,009  
Convertible long-term debt
    879,094       75,000                         954,094  
Non-current liabilities
    188,825             17,963       75,964       (8,436 )     274,316  
Total liabilities
    2,254,145       77,166       42,909       2,444,051       (2,326,852 )     2,491,419  
   
EQUITY
 
Stockholders’ equity
    2,879,517       (3,390 )     358,981       1,793,249       (1,587,787 )     3,440,570  
Non-controlling interests
                151                   151  
Total equity
    2,879,517       (3,390 )     359,132       1,793,249       (1,587,787 )     3,440,721  
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 5,133,662     $ 73,776     $ 402,041     $ 4,237,300     $ (3,914,639 )   $ 5,932,140  

_________________
(1)   
This represents legal entity results which exclude any subsidiaries required to be consolidated under GAAP.
(2)   
This represents all other legal subsidiaries.
(3)   
As adjusted for the adoption of new accounting standards.  See Note 1.


- 43 -


 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont’d)
 


Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
For the three months ended March 29, 2009
 
   
Parent Company (1)
   
Subsidiary Issuer (1)
   
Other Guarantor Subsidiary (1)
   
Combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries (2)
   
Consolidating Adjustments
   
Total Company
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
  $ 44,570     $ (4 )   $ (76,585 )   $ (82,242 )   $     $ (114,261 )
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    234,755             43,885       (40,690 )           237,950  
Net cash provided by financing activities
    4,570                               4,570  
Effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on cash
    (241 )                             (241 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    283,654       (4 )     (32,700 )     (122,932 )           128,018  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    376,052       66       51,806       534,137             962,061  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 659,706     $ 62     $ 19,106     $ 411,205     $     $ 1,090,079  


Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
For the three months ended March 30, 2008
 
   
Parent Company (1)
   
Subsidiary Issuer (1)
   
Other Guarantor Subsidiary (1)
   
Combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries (2)
   
Consolidating Adjustments
   
Total Company
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
  $ 298,945     $ (150 )   $ (1,587 )   $ (78,575 )   $     $ 218,633  
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    226,094             (2,403 )     (47,300 )           176,391  
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    7,231                   (9,785 )           (2,554 )
Effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on cash
    (399 )                 (535 )           (934 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    531,871       (150 )     (3,990 )     (136,195 )           391,536  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    389,337       215       90,639       353,558             833,749  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 921,208     $ 65     $ 86,649     $ 217,363     $     $ 1,225,285  
_________________
(1)   
This represents legal entity results which exclude any subsidiaries required to be consolidated under GAAP.
(2)   
This represents all other legal subsidiaries.




Statements in this report, which are not historical facts, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws.  These statements may contain words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates” or other wording indicating future results or expectations.  Forward-looking statements are subject to significant risks and uncertainties.  Our actual results may differ materially from the results discussed in these forward-looking statements.  Factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially include, but are not limited to, those discussed under “Risk Factors” in Part II, Item 1A of this report, and elsewhere in this report.  Our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially adversely affected by any of these or other  factors.  We undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements to reflect any event or circumstance that arises after the date of this report.  References in this report to “SanDisk ® ,” “we,” “our,” and “us” refer collectively to SanDisk Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and its subsidiaries.

Overview

We are the inventor of and worldwide leader in NAND-based flash storage cards.  Flash storage technology allows data to be stored in a durable, compact format that retains the digital information even after the power has been switched off.  Our mission is to provide simple, reliable and affordable storage at different capacities for consumer use in a wide variety of formats and devices.  We sell SanDisk branded products for consumer electronics through broad global retail and original equipment manufacturer, or OEM, distribution channels.

We design, develop and manufacture products and solutions in a variety of form factors using our flash memory, controller and firmware technologies.  We source the vast majority of our flash memory supply through our significant flash venture relationships with Toshiba Corporation, or Toshiba, which provide us with leading-edge, low-cost memory wafers.  Our card products are used in a wide range of consumer electronics devices such as mobile phones, digital cameras, gaming devices and laptop computers.  We also provide high-speed and high-capacity storage solutions, known as solid-state drives, or SSDs, that can be used in lieu of hard disk drives in a variety of computing devices, including personal computers and enterprise servers.  We also produce Universal Serial Bus, or USB, drives, and MP3 players as well as embedded flash storage products that are used in a variety of systems for the enterprise, industrial, military and other markets.

Our strategy is to be an industry-leading supplier of flash storage solutions and to develop large scale markets for flash-based storage products.  We maintain our technology leadership by investing in advanced technologies and flash memory fabrication capacity in order to produce leading-edge, low-cost flash memory for use in end-products that we design and market.  We are a one-stop-shop for our retail and OEM customers, selling all major flash storage card formats for our target markets in high volumes.
Our revenues are driven by the sale of our products and the licensing of our intellectual property.  We believe the market for flash storage is price elastic, meaning that a decrease in the price per megabyte results in demand for higher capacity products and the emergence of new applications for flash storage.  We continuously reduce the cost of NAND flash memory, which we believe over time will enable new markets and expand existing markets and allow us to achieve higher overall revenue.  We seek to achieve these cost reductions through technology improvements, primarily by increasing the amount of memory stored in a given area of silicon.

On December 29, 2008, we adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Staff Position, or FSP, APB 14-1, Accounting For Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash Upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement) .  We have separately accounted for the liability and equity components of our 1% Senior Convertible Note due 2013 that may be settled in cash upon conversion (including partial cash settlement) in a manner that reflects our economic interest cost.  In addition, we bifurcated the debt into debt and equity components and will accrete the debt discount that will result in the “economic interest cost” being reflected in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.  We have retrospectively applied FSP APB 14-1 to all periods presented, from the issuance of the debt in May 2006, and have restated the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements presented in this report.


Results of Operations.
   
Three months ended
 
   
March 29,
2009
   
% of
Revenues
   
March 30,
2008
   
% of
Revenues
 
   
(In millions, except percentages)
 
Product revenues
  $ 588.1       89.2 %   $ 724.1       85.2 %
License and royalty revenues
    71.4       10.8 %     125.9       14.8 %
Total revenues
    659.5       100.0 %     850.0       100.0 %
Cost of product revenues
    657.5       99.7 %     576.6       67.8 %
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets
    3.1       0.5 %     14.6       1.7 %
Total cost of product revenues
    660.6       100.2 %     591.2       69.5 %
Gross profit (loss)
    (1.1 )     (0.2 %)     258.8       30.5 %
Operating expenses
                               
Research and development
    86.9       13.2 %     111.4       13.1 %
Sales and marketing
    37.9       5.7 %     80.2       9.5 %
General and administrative
    38.3       5.8 %     57.8       6.8 %
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets
    0.3       0.1 %     4.5       0.5 %
Restructuring and other
    0.8       0.1 %            
Total operating expenses
    164.2       24.9 %     253.9       29.9 %
Operating income (loss)
    (165.3 )     (25.1 %)     4.9       0.6 %
Other income (expense)
    (18.7 )     (2.8 %)     13.9       1.6 %
Income (loss) before provision for taxes
    (184.0 )     (27.9 %)     18.8       2.2 %
Provision for income taxes
    24.0       3.6 %     7.8       0.9 %
Net income (loss)
  $ (208.0 )     (31.5 %)   $ 11.0       1.3 %

Product Revenues.
   
Three months ended
 
   
March 29,
2009
   
March 30,
2008
   
Percent
Change
 
   
(In millions, except percentages)
 
Retail
  $ 346.6     $ 418.3       (17.1 %)
OEM
    241.5       305.8       (21.0 %)
Product revenues
  $ 588.1     $ 724.1       (18.8 %)

The decrease in our product revenues for the three months ended March 29, 2009 as compared to the three months ended March 30, 2008 resulted from a 69% reduction in average selling price per gigabyte, partially offset by a 166% increase in the number of gigabytes sold.

The decline in both retail and OEM product revenues for the three months ended March 29, 2009 versus the comparable period in fiscal year 2008 was primarily due to price declines not fully offset by higher unit sales.  While units sold and average capacity per unit have increased from the prior year in both retail and OEM, significant price declines due to supply exceeding demand negatively impacted the first quarter of fiscal year 2009 revenues.  We currently expect that our average selling price per gigabyte will be approximately stable or slightly higher in the second quarter of fiscal year 2009 as compared to the first quarter of fiscal year 2009.

Our ten largest customers represented approximately 44% of our total revenues in the three months ended March 29, 2009 compared to 50% in the three months ended March 30, 2008.  No customer exceeded 10% of our total revenues in the three months ended March 29, 2009.  In the three months ended March 30, 2008, revenue from Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd., or Samsung, which included both license and royalty revenues and product revenues, accounted for 13% of our total revenues.



Geographical Product Revenues.
   
Three months ended
 
   
March 29,
2009
   
% of Product Revenues
   
March 30,
2008
   
% of Product Revenues
   
Percent
Change
 
   
(In millions, except percentages)
 
United States
  $ 214.0       36.4 %   $ 253.1       35.0 %     (15.5 %)
Japan
    22.7       3.9 %     49.5       6.8 %     (54.2 %)
Europe and Middle East
    151.0       25.6 %     176.3       24.4 %     (14.4 %)
Asia-Pacific
    188.2       32.0 %     229.2       31.7 %     (17.9 %)
Other foreign countries
    12.2       2.1 %     16.0       2.1 %     (22.9 %)
Product revenues
  $ 588.1       100.0 %   $ 724.1       100.0 %     (18.8 %)

Product revenues declined in all regions for the three months ended March 29, 2009 versus the comparable period in fiscal year 2008 due to aggressive industry price declines.  Unit sales increased in all regions except in Japan where we had a decline in both OEM gaming and retail unit sales.

License and Royalty Revenues.
   
Three months ended
 
   
March 29,
2009
   
March 30,
2008
   
Percent
Change
 
   
(In millions, except percentages)
 
License and royalty revenues
  $ 71.4     $ 125.9       (43.3 %)

More than half of the decrease in our license and royalty revenues for the three months ended March 29, 2009 over the comparable period of fiscal year 2008 was due to lower flash memory revenue reported by our licensees.  In addition, our first quarter of fiscal 2009 royalty revenues were reduced by a prior period adjustment identified by a licensee, which we are currently reviewing.  The licensee believes they incorrectly computed certain royalties for periods prior to 2008, and this amount was offset against current payments.

Gross Profit (Loss) and Margin.
   
Three months ended
 
   
March 29,
2009
   
March 30,
2008
   
Percent
Change
 
   
(In millions, except percentages)
 
Product gross profit (loss)
  $ (72.5 )   $ 132.9       (154.6 %)
Product gross margin (as a percent of product revenues)
    (12.3 %)     18.4 %        
Total gross margin (as a percent of total revenues)
    (0.2 %)     30.5 %        

Product gross margin for the three months ended March 29, 2009 was negative and lower than the comparable period of fiscal year 2008 due primarily to aggressive industry price declines exceeding cost declines, adverse effects of the fluctuation of the Japanese yen to the U.S. dollar and charges of $62.8 million for adverse purchase commitments associated with under-utilization of Flash Ventures capacity for the 90-day period in which we have non-cancelable orders.  The first quarter of fiscal year 2009 product gross margin was favorably impacted by the release of inventory related reserves of $33.8 million for product sold during the period and adjustments to prior period Flash Ventures adverse purchase commitments.




Research and Development.
   
Three months ended
 
   
March 29,
2009
   
March 30,
2008
   
Percent
Change
 
   
(In millions, except percentages)
 
Research and development
  $ 86.9     $ 111.4       (22.0 %)
Percent of revenue
    13.2 %     13.1 %        

Our research and development expense reduction for the three months ended March 29, 2009 versus the comparable period in fiscal year 2008 was due primarily to lower employee-related expenses of $8.1 million due to decreased headcount. In addition, we had a reduction of $12.9 million in other expenses primarily due to lower usage of third-party engineering services and engineering materials.

Sales and Marketing.
   
Three months ended
 
   
March 29,
2009
   
March 30,
2008
   
Percent
Change
 
   
(In millions, except percentages)
 
Sales and marketing
  $ 37.9     $ 80.2       (52.7 %)
Percent of revenue
    5.7 %     9.5 %        

Our sales and marketing expense reduction for the three months ended March 29, 2009 versus the comparable period in fiscal year 2008 was primarily due to decreased branding and merchandising costs of $35.6 million and lower employee-related expenses of $5.2 million due to decreased headcount.

General and Administrative.
   
Three months ended
 
   
March 29,
2009
   
March 30,
2008
   
Percent
Change
 
   
(In millions, except percentages)
 
General and administrative
  $ 38.3     $ 57.8       (33.7 %)
Percent of revenue
    5.8 %     6.8 %        

Our general and administrative expense reduction for the three months ended March 29, 2009 versus the comparable period in fiscal year 2008 was primarily related to lower legal and outside advisors costs of $11.4 million, lower bad debt expense of $3.6 million and lower employee-related costs of $3.5 million due to decreased headcount.

Amortization of Acquisition-Related Intangible Assets.
   
Three months ended
 
   
March 29,
2009
   
March 30,
2008
   
Percent
Change
 
   
(In millions, except percentages)
 
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets
  $ 0.3     $ 4.5       (93.3 %)
Percent of revenue
    0.1 %     0.5 %        

Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets was lower in the three months ended March 29, 2009 compared to the three months ended March 30, 2008, due to the impairment of certain Matrix Semiconductor, Inc. and msystems Ltd acquisition-related intangible assets in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2008.



Restructuring and Other.
   
Three months ended
 
   
March 29,
2009
   
March 30,
2008
   
Percent
Change
 
   
(In millions, except percentages )
 
Restructuring and other
  $ 0.8     $ n/a        
Percent of revenue
    0.1 %     n/a          

In the first quarter of fiscal year 2009, we recorded $0.8 million, related to employee severance costs under our restructuring plans.  See Note 9, “Restructuring Plans,” of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Other Income (Expense).
   
Three months ended
 
   
March 29,
2009
   
March 30,
2008
   
Percent
Change
 
   
(In millions, except percentages)
 
Interest income
  $ 19.4     $ 25.8       (24.8 %)
Interest expense
    (17.0 )     (16.2 )     5.1 %
Income (loss) in equity investments
    (0.8 )     0.7       (225.9 %)
Other income (expense) net
    (20.2 )     3.6       (653.3 %)
Total other income (expense), net
  $ (18.6 )   $ 13.9       (234.6 %)

The decrease in total Other Income (Expense) for the three months ended March 29, 2009 compared to the three months ended March 30, 2008 was primarily due to bank charges and fees of ($10.9) million related to the restructuring of the Flash Ventures master equipment leases, impairment of our equity investment in FlashVision Ltd. of ($7.9) million, and lower interest income due to reduced interest rates and lower cash and investment balances.

Provision for Income Taxes.
   
Three months ended
 
   
March 29,
2009
   
March 30,
2008
   
Percent
Change
 
   
(In millions, except percentages)
 
Provision for income taxes
  $ 24.0     $ 7.8       205.8 %
Effective tax rate
    (13.0 %)     41.7 %        

The provision for income taxes for the three months ended March 29, 2009 primarily consisted of taxes for our income generating foreign jurisdictions.  The change in our effective tax rate for the three months ended March 29, 2009 compared to the three months ended March 30, 2008 was primarily due to U.S. losses and credits for which no tax benefit has been provided due to our valuation allowance recorded in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2008 on certain deferred tax assets.

Unrecognized tax benefits increased $4.4 million during the three months ended March 29, 2009.  Unrecognized tax benefits of $128.8 million at March 29, 2009 include approximately $106.2 million that would impact the effective tax rate in the future.  In the first quarter of fiscal year 2009, we recognized interest and penalties of $1.4 million and $3.1 million, respectively, in income tax expense.  We are currently under audit by various tax authorities but do not expect that the outcome of these examinations will have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or liquidity.



Liquidity and Capital Resources.

Our cash flows were as follows:
   
Three months ended
 
   
March 29,
2009
   
March 30,
2008
   
Percent
Change
 
   
(In millions, except percentages)
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
  $ (114.3 )   $ 218.6       (152.3 %)
Net cash provided by investing activities
    238.0       176.4       34.9 %
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    4.6       (2.6 )     (278.9 %)
Effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on cash
    (0.3 )     (0.9 )     (74.2 %)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
  $ 128.0     $ 391.5       (67.3 %)

Operating Activities.   Cash provided by operating activities is generated by net income (loss) adjusted for certain non-cash items and changes in assets and liabilities.  Cash used in operations was ($114.3) million for the first three months of fiscal year 2009 as compared to cash provided by operations of $218.6 million for the first three months of fiscal year 2008.  The decline in cash provided by operations in the first three months of fiscal year 2009 compared to the first three months of fiscal year 2008 resulted primarily from a net loss of $208.0 million compared with net income of $11.0 million in the comparable prior year period, offset by non-cash charges.  Cash provided from accounts receivable in the first quarter of fiscal year 2009 was impacted by the lower product revenue levels as compared with the prior year period.  The decrease in inventory is related to planned reduced production and overall reduced capacity at Flash Partners and Flash Alliance and decreased other inventory purchases.  Other assets benefited from a tax refund received in the first quarter of fiscal year 2009 related to carryback claims from the fiscal year 2008 net loss.  The decrease in accounts payable trade and accounts payable from related parties is related to the overall reduction in inventory and lower operating expenses than in prior years.  The decrease in other liabilities is a result of settlements in hedge contracts and the reduction in liabilities for Flash Ventures adverse purchase commitments for under utilized capacity.

Investing Activities.   Cash provided by investing activities for the first three months of fiscal year 2009 was $238.0 million as compared to $176.4 million in the first three months of fiscal year 2008.  In the first quarter of fiscal year 2009, we loaned $326.3 million to the Flash Ventures for equipment purchases and received $277.1 million on the collection of outstanding notes receivable from the Flash Ventures for the restructuring of a portion of our production capacity.  In the first quarter of fiscal year 2008, we loaned $37 million to Flash Ventures for equipment purchases.  In the first quarter of fiscal year 2009, our capital expenditures decreased from the first quarter of fiscal year 2008 primarily due to less expansion of manufacturing capacity.

Financing Activities.   Net cash provided by financing activities for the first three months of fiscal year 2009 was $4.6 million as compared to cash used in financing activities of ($2.6) million in the first three months of fiscal year 2008 primarily due to the repayment of a $9.8 million outstanding line of credit in fiscal year 2008.

Liquid Assets.   At March 29, 2009, we had cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of $1.49 billion.  We have $897.4 million of long-term investments which we believe are also liquid assets, but are classified as long-term investments due to the remaining maturity of the investment being greater than one year.



Short-Term Liquidity.   As of March 29, 2009, our working capital balance was $1.40 billion.  We expect our loans to and investments in Flash Ventures as well as our investments in property and equipment to be approximately $0.5 billion in fiscal year 2009.  In addition, our 1% Convertible Notes due 2035 of $75.0 million may be redeemed in whole or in part by the holders thereof at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest on March 15, 2010.

Our short-term liquidity is impacted in part by our ability to maintain compliance with covenants in the outstanding Flash Ventures master lease agreements.  The Flash Ventures master lease agreements contain customary covenants for Japanese lease facilities as well as an acceleration clause for certain events of default related to us as guarantor, including, among other things, our failure to maintain a minimum shareholder equity of at least $1.51 billion, and our failure to maintain a minimum corporate rating of BB- from Standard & Poors, or S&P, or Moody’s Corporation, or a minimum corporate rating of BB+ from Rating & Investment Information, Inc., or R&I.  As of March 29, 2009, Flash Ventures was in compliance with all of its master lease covenants.  While our S&P credit rating was B, two levels below the required minimum corporate rating threshold from S&P, our R&I credit rating was BBB-, one level above the required minimum corporate rating threshold from R&I.

On February 4, 2009, R&I confirmed our credit rating at BBB- with a change in outlook from stable to negative.  If R&I were to downgrade our credit rating below the minimum corporate rating threshold, Flash Ventures would become non-compliant with certain covenants under its master equipment lease agreements and would be required to negotiate a resolution to the non-compliance to avoid acceleration of the obligations under such agreements.  Such resolution could include, among other things, supplementary security to be supplied by us, as guarantor, or increased interest rates or waiver fees, should the lessors decide they need additional collateral or financial consideration under the circumstances.  If a resolution was unsuccessful, we could be required to pay a portion or the entire outstanding lease obligations covered by our guarantee under such Flash Ventures master lease agreements of up to $1.23 billion, based upon the exchange rate at March 29, 2009, which could negatively impact our short-term liquidity.

Long-Term Requirements.   Depending on the demand for our products, we may decide to make additional investments, which could be substantial, in wafer fabrication foundry capacity and assembly and test manufacturing equipment to support our business in the future.  We may also make equity investments in other companies or engage in merger or acquisition transactions.  These activities may require us to raise additional financing, which could be difficult to obtain, and which if not obtained in satisfactory amounts could prevent us from funding Flash Ventures; increasing our wafer supply; developing or enhancing our products; taking advantage of future opportunities; engaging in investments in or acquisitions of companies; growing our business or responding to competitive pressures or unanticipated industry changes; any of which could harm our business.

Financing Arrangements.   At March 29, 2009, we had $1.23 billion of aggregate principal amount in convertible notes outstanding, consisting of $1.15 billion in aggregate principal amount of our 1% Senior Convertible Notes due 2013 or 1% Notes due 2013, and $75.0 million in aggregate principal amount of our 1% Convertible Notes due 2035.  Our 1% Convertible Notes due 2035 may be redeemed in whole or in part by the holders thereof at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest on March 15, 2010 and various dates thereafter.

Concurrent with the issuance of the 1% Senior Convertible Notes due 2013, we sold warrants to acquire shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $95.03 per share.  As of March 29, 2009, the warrants had an expected life of approximately 4.4 years and expire in August 2013.  At expiration, we may, at our option, elect to settle the warrants on a net share basis.  As of March 29, 2009, the warrants had not been exercised and remain outstanding.  In addition, counterparties agreed to sell to us up to approximately 14.0 million shares of our common stock, which is the number of shares initially issuable upon conversion of the 1% Senior Convertible Notes due 2013 in full, at a conversion price of $82.36 per share.  The convertible bond hedge transaction will be settled in net shares and will terminate upon the earlier of the maturity date of the 1% Senior Convertible Notes due 2013 or the first day that none of the 1% Senior Convertible Notes due 2013 remain outstanding due to conversion or otherwise.  Settlement of the convertible bond hedge in net shares on the expiration date would result in us receiving net shares equivalent to the number of shares issuable by us upon conversion of the 1% Senior Convertible Notes due 2013.  As of March 29, 2009, we had not purchased any shares under this convertible bond hedge agreement.



Flash Partners and Flash Alliance Ventures with Toshiba.   We are a 49.9% owner in both Flash Partners and Flash Alliance, hereinafter referred to as Flash Ventures, our business ventures with Toshiba to develop and manufacture NAND flash memory products.  These NAND flash memory products are manufactured by Toshiba at Toshiba’s Yokkaichi, Japan operations using the semiconductor manufacturing equipment owned or leased by Flash Ventures.  This equipment is funded or will be funded by investments in or loans to the Flash Ventures from us and Toshiba as well as through operating leases received by Flash Ventures from third-party banks and guaranteed by us and Toshiba.  Flash Ventures purchase wafers from Toshiba at cost and then resell those wafers to us and Toshiba at cost plus a markup.  We are contractually obligated to purchase half of Flash Ventures’ NAND wafer supply or pay for 50% of the fixed costs of Flash Ventures.  We are not able to estimate our total wafer purchase obligations beyond our rolling three month purchase commitment because the price is determined by reference to the future cost to produce the wafers.  See Note 13, “Related Parties and Strategic Investments,” of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q.

The cost of the wafers we purchase from Flash Ventures is recorded in inventory and ultimately cost of product revenues.  Flash Ventures are variable interest entities; however, we are not the primary beneficiary of these ventures because we are entitled to less than a majority of the expected gains and losses with respect to each venture.  Accordingly, we account for our investments under the equity method and do not consolidate.

Under Flash Ventures’ agreements, we agreed to share in Toshiba’s costs associated with NAND product development and our common semiconductor research and development activities.  As of March 29, 2009, we had accrued liabilities related to those common research and development expenses of $2.0 million.  Our common research and development obligation related to Flash Ventures is variable based on an annual forecasted joint research and development costs as mutually agreed upon by us and Toshiba.  In addition to general NAND product development and common semiconductor research performed by Toshiba, both parties perform direct research and development activities specific to Flash Ventures, and our contribution is based on a variable computation.  We and Toshiba each pay the cost of our own design teams and 50% of the wafer processing and similar costs associated with this direct design and development of flash memory.

For semiconductor fixed assets that are leased by Flash Ventures, we and/or Toshiba jointly guarantee on an unsecured and several basis, 50% of the outstanding Flash Ventures’ lease obligations under master lease agreements entered into from December 2004 through March 2009.  These master lease obligations are denominated in Japanese yen and are noncancelable.  Our total master lease obligation guarantee, net of lease payments, as of March 29, 2009, was 120.3 billion Japanese yen, or approximately $1.23 billion based upon the exchange rate at March 29, 2009.

We and Toshiba have restructured the Flash Ventures by selling more than 20% of the Flash Ventures’ capacity to Toshiba.  The restructuring resulted in us receiving value of 79.3 billion Japanese yen of which 26.1 billion Japanese yen, or $277.1 million, was received in cash, reducing outstanding notes receivable from Flash Ventures and 53.2 billion Japanese yen reflected the transfer of off-balance sheet equipment lease guarantee obligations from us to Toshiba.  The restructuring was completed in a series of closings through March 31, 2009.  We received the cash and transferred 51.8 billion Japanese yen of off-balance sheet equipment lease guarantee obligations in the first quarter of fiscal year 2009, and the remainder of the lease guarantee obligations were transferred on March 31, 2009.  In the first quarter of fiscal year 2009,  transaction costs of $10.9 million related to the sale and transfer of equipment and lease obligations were expensed.

From time-to-time, we and Toshiba mutually approve the purchase of equipment in the Flash Ventures for conversion to new process technologies or the addition of wafer capacity.  Flash Partners has previously reached full wafer capacity.  Flash Alliance’s production output ramped in 2008 to more than 50% of its estimated full wafer capacity.  There is currently no wafer expansion underway in Flash Alliance, and any future expansion of wafer capacity within Flash Alliance will be mutually agreed upon by both parties.  During fiscal year 2009, we expect to invest approximately $425 million in Flash Ventures primarily for new process technologies,which we expect will be funded through loans to Flash Ventures and working capital contributions from Flash Ventures.  We loaned $326 million to Flash Alliance in the first quarter of fiscal year 2009 as part of this investment plan.

FlashVision Venture with Toshiba.   In the second quarter of fiscal year 2008, we and Toshiba determined that production of NAND flash memory products utilizing 200-millimeter wafers was no longer cost effective relative to market prices for NAND flash memory and decided to wind-down the FlashVision Ltd., or FlashVision, venture.  In the first quarter of fiscal year 2009, we received distributions of $12.7 million, released $34.0 million of cumulative translation adjustments recorded in accumulated OCI and impaired the remaining $7.9 million relating to our investment in FlashVision.



Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Our contractual obligations and off-balance sheet arrangements at March 29, 2009, and the effect those contractual obligations are expected to have on our liquidity and cash flow over the next five years are presented in textual and tabular format in Note 12, “Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees,” of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q.

Impact of Currency Exchange Rates

Exchange rate fluctuations could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.  Our most significant foreign currency exposure is to the Japanese yen in which we purchase the vast majority of our NAND flash wafers.  In addition, we also have significant costs denominated in the Chinese renminbi, or RMB, and the Israeli new shekel, or ILS.  We do not enter into derivatives for speculative or trading purposes.  We use foreign currency forward contracts to mitigate transaction gains and losses generated by certain monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar.  We use foreign currency forward contracts and options to partially hedge our future Japanese yen costs for NAND flash wafers.  Our derivative instruments are recorded at fair value in assets or liabilities with final gains or losses recorded in other income (expense) or as a component of accumulated OCI and subsequently reclassified into cost of product revenues in the same period or periods in which the cost of product revenues is recognized.  See Note 4, “Derivatives and Hedging Activities,” of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q.

For a discussion of foreign operating risks and foreign currency risks, see Part II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors.”

Critical Accounting Policies

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.  The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent liabilities.  On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, including among others, those related to customer programs and incentives, product returns, bad debts, inventories, investments, income taxes, warranty obligations, share-based compensation, contingencies and litigation.  We base our estimates on historical experience and on other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for our judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities when those values are not readily apparent from other sources.  Estimates have historically approximated actual results.  However, future results will differ from these estimates under different assumptions and conditions.

There were no significant changes to our critical accounting policies during the fiscal quarter ended March 29, 2009.  For information about critical accounting policies, see the discussion of critical accounting policies in our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2008.


Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In April 2009, the FASB issued the following three FASB Staff Positions (“FSP”) intended to provide additional application guidance and enhance disclosures regarding fair value measurements and impairments of securities:

FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1.   FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments , requires disclosures about fair value of financial instruments in interim reporting periods of publicly traded companies that were previously only required to be disclosed in annual financial statements.  The provisions of FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 are effective for our interim period ending on June 28, 2009.  As FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 amends only the disclosure requirements about fair value of financial instruments in interim periods, the adoption of FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 is not expected to affect our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2.   FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments , amends current other-than-temporary impairment guidance in GAAP for debt securities to make the guidance more operational and to improve the presentation and disclosure of other-than-temporary impairments on debt and equity securities in the financial statements.  This FSP does not amend existing recognition and measurement guidance related to other-than-temporary impairments of equity securities.  The provisions of FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 are effective for our interim period ending on June 28, 2009.  We are currently evaluating the effect that the provisions of FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 may have on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

FSP FAS 157-4.   FSP FAS 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly ,” provides additional guidance for estimating fair value in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have decreased significantly.  FSP FAS 157-4 also provides guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction is not orderly.  The provisions of FSP FAS 157-4 are effective for our interim period ending on June 28, 2009.  We are currently evaluating the effect that the provisions of FSP FAS 157-4 may have on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.





Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

We are exposed to financial market risks, including changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and marketable equity security prices.

Interest Rate Risk.   Our exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to our investment portfolio.  The primary objective of our investment activities is to preserve principal while maximizing yields without significantly increasing risk.  As of March 29, 2009, a hypothetical 50 basis point increase in interest rates would result in an approximate $8 million decline (less than 0.52%) in the fair value of our available-for-sale debt securities.

Foreign Currency Risk .  The majority of our revenues are transacted in the U.S. dollar, with some revenues transacted in the European euro, the British pound, and the Japanese yen.  Our flash memory costs, which represent the largest portion of our cost of revenues, are denominated in the Japanese yen.  We also have some cost of revenues denominated in Chinese renminbi.  The majority of our operating expenses are denominated in the U.S. dollar, however, we have expenses denominated in the Israeli new shekel and numerous other currencies.  On the balance sheet, we have numerous foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities, with the largest monetary exposure being our notes receivable from Flash Ventures, which are denominated in Japanese yen.

We enter into foreign currency forward contracts to hedge the gains or losses generated by the remeasurement of our significant foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities. The fair value of these contracts is reflected as other current assets or other current liabilities and the change in fair value of these balance sheet hedge contracts is recorded into earnings as a component of Other Income (Expense) to largely offset the change in fair value of the foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities which is also recorded in Other Income (Expense).

We use foreign currency forward contracts and option contracts to partially hedge our future Japanese yen flash memory costs.  These contracts are designated as cash flow hedges and are carried on our balance sheet at fair value with the effective portion of the contracts’ gains or losses included in accumulated Other Comprehensive Income and subsequently recognized in cost of product revenues in the same period the hedged cost of product revenues is recognized.

At March 29, 2009, we had foreign currency forward exchange contracts in place that amounted to a net sale in U.S. dollar equivalent of approximately $1.3 billion in foreign currencies to hedge our foreign currency denominated monetary net asset position.  The maturities of these contracts were 12 months or less.

At March 29, 2009, we had foreign currency forward exchange contracts and option contracts in place that amounted to a net purchase in U.S. dollar equivalent of approximately $169 million to partially hedge our expected future wafer purchases in Japanese yen. The maturities of these contracts were 12 months or less.



The notional amount and unrealized gain of our outstanding foreign currency forward contracts that are designated as balance sheet hedges as of March 29, 2009 is shown in the table below (in thousands).  This table also shows the change in fair value of these balance sheet hedges assuming a hypothetical adverse foreign currency exchange rate movement of 10 percent.  These changes in fair values would be largely offset in Other Income (Expense) by corresponding changes in the fair values of the foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities.

   
Notional Amount
   
Unrealized Gain as of
March 29,
 2009
   
Change in Fair Value Due to 10% Adverse Rate Movement
 
Balance sheet hedge forward contracts sold
  $ (1,547,976 )   $ 26,351     $ (161,102 )
Balance sheet hedge forward contracts purchased
    261,986       (266 )     23,320  
Total net forward contracts sold
  $ (1,285,990 )   $ 26,085     $ (137,782 )

The notional amount and unrealized gain of our outstanding forward and option contracts that are designated as cash flow hedges as of March 29, 2009 is shown in the table below (in thousands).  This table also shows the change in fair value of these cash flow hedges assuming a hypothetical adverse foreign currency exchange rate movement of 10 percent.

   
Notional Amount
   
Unrealized Gain as of
March 29,
 2009
   
Change in Fair Value Due to 10% Adverse Rate Movement
 
Cash flow hedge forward contracts purchased
  $ 117,864     $ 9,632     $ (10,498 )
Cash flow hedge option contracts purchased
    51,172       2,533       (5,621 )
Total cash flow hedge contracts purchased
  $ 169,036     $ 12,165     $ (16,119 )

Notwithstanding our efforts to mitigate some foreign exchange risks, we do not hedge all of our foreign currency exposures, and there can be no assurances that our mitigating activities related to the exposures that we do hedge will adequately protect us against risks associated with foreign currency fluctuations.

Market Risk.   We also hold available-for-sale equity securities in semiconductor wafer manufacturing companies.  As of March 29, 2009, a reduction in price of 10% of these marketable equity securities would result in a decrease in the fair value of our investments in marketable equity securities of approximately $0.4 million.

All of the potential changes noted above are based on sensitivity analysis performed on our financial position at March 29, 2009.  Actual results may differ materially.

Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.   Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), as of the end of the period covered by this report (the “Evaluation Date”).  Based upon the evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded as of the Evaluation Date that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms.

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f)) during the three months ended March 29, 2009 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.



PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION
 

For a discussion of legal proceedings, see Note 14, “Litigation,” in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q.
 
 

The following description of the risk factors associated with our business includes any material changes to and supersedes the description of the risk factors associated with our business previously disclosed in Part 1, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2008.

Our operating results may fluctuate significantly, which may adversely affect our financial condition and our stock price.   Our quarterly and annual operating results have fluctuated significantly in the past and we expect that they will continue to fluctuate in the future.  Our results of operations are subject to fluctuations and other risks, including, among others:
  • competitive pricing pressures, and industry or our excess supply, resulting in lower average selling prices and lower or negative product gross margins;
  • significant reduction in demand due to a prolonged and severe global economic downturn, or other conditions;
  • our license and royalty revenues may decline significantly in the future as our existing license agreements and key patents expire or if licensees fail to perform on a portion or all of their contractual obligations, which may also lead to increased litigation costs;
  • inability to match our captive memory output to overall market demand for our products, which could result in write-downs for excess inventory, lower of cost or market reserves, fixed costs associated with our investments, or other actions;
  • increased memory component and other costs as a result of currency exchange rate fluctuations to the U.S. dollar, particularly with respect to the Japanese yen;
  • inability to adequately invest in future technologies and products while controlling operating expenses to reflect the current environment;
  • expansion of supply from existing competitors and ourselves creating excess market supply, causing our average selling prices to decline faster than our costs;
  • inability to develop or unexpected difficulties or delays in developing or manufacturing with acceptable yields, X3, X4, 3D Read/Write, or other advanced, alternative technologies or difficulty in bringing advanced technologies such as 32-nanometer NAND flash memory into volume production at cost competitive levels;
  • increased purchases of non-captive flash memory, including due to our plan to restructure and slow the growth of captive capacity, which typically costs more than captive flash memory and may be of less consistent quality;
  • a potential future downgrade in our corporate rating by Rating & Investment Information, Inc., leading to non-compliance with certain covenants in, or potential default under, certain Flash Venture master equipment leases;
  • reduction in price elasticity of demand related to pricing changes for our markets and products;
  • unpredictable or changing demand for our products, particularly demand for certain types or capacities of our products or for our products in certain markets or geographies;
  • difficulty in forecasting and managing inventory levels due to noncancelable contractual obligations to purchase materials, such as custom non-memory materials, and the need to build finished product in advance of customer purchase orders;
  • timing, volume and cost of wafer production from Flash Ventures as impacted by fab start-up delays and costs, technology transitions, yields or production interruptions;
  • disruption in the manufacturing operations of suppliers, including suppliers of sole-sourced components;
  • potential delays in the emergence of new markets and products for NAND-based flash memory and acceptance of our products in these markets;
  • timing of sell-through and the financial liquidity of our distributors and retail customers;
  • errors or defects in our products caused by, among other things, errors or defects in the memory or controller components, including memory and non-memory components we procure from third-party suppliers;
  • write-downs or impairments of our investments in fabrication capacity, equity investments and other assets;
  • insufficient assembly and test capacity from our Shanghai facility or our contract manufacturers; and
  • other factors described under “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this report.
 

Competitive pricing pressures   and excess supply have resulted in lower average selling prices and negative product gross margin which may continue and , if we do not experience adequate price elasticity, our revenues may continue to decline.   For over a year, the NAND flash memory industry has been characterized by supply exceeding demand, which has led to significant declines in average selling prices.  Price declines have exceeded our cost declines in each of the last three fiscal years, resulting in negative product gross margin in fiscal year 2008 and the first quarter of fiscal year 2009.  Price declines may be influenced by, among other factors, supply exceeding demand, macroeconomic factors, technology transitions, conversion of industry DRAM capacity to NAND and new technologies or other strategic actions taken by us or our competitors to gain market share.  If our technology transitions take longer or are more costly than anticipated to complete, or our cost reductions continue to fail to keep pace with the rate of price declines, our product gross margin and operating results will continue to be negatively impacted, leading to quarterly or annual net losses.

Over our history, price decreases have generally been more than offset by increased unit demand and demand for products with increased storage capacity.  However, in fiscal year 2008, price declines outpaced unit and megabyte growth resulting in reduced revenue as compared to fiscal year 2007.  There can be no assurance that current and future price reductions will result in sufficient demand for increased product capacity or unit sales, which could continue to harm our margins and revenue.

We have incurred negative product gross margins and net losses, which may continue to reduce our cash flows and harm our financial condition.   We have had negative product gross margins since the third quarter of fiscal year 2008 due to sustained aggressive industry price declines as well as inventory charges primarily due to lower of cost or market write downs.  Our ability to return to positive product gross margin and profitability on a quarterly or annual basis in the future depends in part on industry and our supply/demand balance, our ability to stabilize our average selling price per gigabyte for several consecutive quarters, our ability to develop new products and technologies, the rate of growth of our target markets, the competitive position of our products, the continued acceptance of our products by our customers, and our ability to manage expenses.  If we fail to return to profitability, continued operating losses will reduce our cash flows and cash resources, and negatively harm our business and financial condition.  If we are unable to generate sufficient cash, we may have to reduce, curtail or terminate certain business activities.

We may be unable to renew existing licenses, which could reduce our license and royalty revenues.   If our existing licensees do not renew their licenses upon expiration and we are not successful in signing new licensees in the future, our license revenue, profitability, and cash provided by operating activities would be harmed.  Our current license agreement with Samsung expires in August 2009. To the extent that we are unable to renew this agreement under similar terms or at all, our financial results would be adversely impacted by the reduced license and royalty revenue and the significant patent litigation costs to enforce our patents against and renew our license agreement with Samsung.  In addition, we may be subject to disputes, claims or other disagreements on the timing, amount or collection of royalties from Samsung as the current agreement nears expiration.

Sales to a small number of customers represent a significant portion of our revenues, and if we were to lose one of our major licensees or customers , or experience any material reduction in orders from any of our customers, our revenues and operating results would suffer .   Our ten largest customers represented approximately 44% of our total revenues in the three months ended March 29, 2009 compared to 50% in the three months ended March 30, 2008.  No customer exceeded 10% of our total revenues in the three months ended March 29, 2009.  In the three months ended March 30, 2008, Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd., or Samsung, which included both license and royalty revenues and product revenues, accounted for 13% of our total revenues.  The composition of our major customer base has changed over time, and we expect this pattern to continue as our markets and strategies evolve.  Sales to our customers are generally made pursuant to purchase orders rather than long-term contracts.  If we were to lose one of our major customers or licensees, or experience any material reduction in orders from any of our customers or in sales of licensed products by our licensees, our revenues and operating results would suffer.  Additionally, our license and royalty revenues may decline significantly in the future as our existing license agreements and key patents expire or if licensees fail to perform on a portion or all of their contractual obligations.  Our sales are generally made from standard purchase orders rather than long-term contracts.  Accordingly, our customers may generally terminate or reduce their purchases from us at any time without notice or penalty.  In addition, the composition of our major customer base changes from year-to-year as we enter new markets, making our revenues from these major customers less predictable from year-to-year.



Our business depends significantly upon sales through retailers and distributors, and if our retailers and distributors are not successful, we could experience reduced sales, substantial product returns or increased price protection, any of which would negatively impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.   A significant portion of our sales are made through retailers, either directly or through distributors.  Sales through these channels typically include rights to return unsold inventory and protection against price declines, as well as participation in various cooperative marketing programs.  As a result, we do not recognize revenue until after the product has been sold through to the end user, in the case of sales to retailers, or to our distributors’ customers, in the case of sales to distributors.  Price protection against declines in our selling prices has the effect of reducing our deferred revenues and eventually, our revenues.  If our retailers and distributors are not successful, due to weak consumer retail demand caused by the current worldwide economic downturn, decline in consumer confidence, or other factors, we could continue to experience reduced sales as well as substantial product returns or price protection claims, which would harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.  Except in limited circumstances, we do not have exclusive relationships with our retailers or distributors, and therefore, must rely on them to effectively sell our products over those of our competitors.  Certain of our retail and distributor partners are experiencing financial difficulty and prolonged negative economic conditions could cause liquidity issues for our retail and distributor customers and channels.  For example, two of our North American retail customers, Circuit City, Inc. and Ritz Camera Centers, Inc., recently filed for bankruptcy protection.  Negative changes in customer credit worthiness; the ability of our customers to access credit; or the bankruptcy or shutdown of any of our significant retail or distribution partners would harm our revenue and our ability to collect outstanding receivable balances.  In addition, we have certain retail customers to which we provide inventory on a consigned basis, and a bankruptcy or shutdown of these customers could preclude us from taking possession of our consigned inventory, which could result in inventory or impairment charges.

Our financial performance depends significantly on worldwide economic conditions and the related impact on levels of consumer spending, which has recently deteriorated significantly in many countries and regions, including the U.S. , and may remain depressed for the foreseeable future.   Demand for our products is adversely affected by negative macroeconomic factors affecting consumer spending.  The severe tightening of consumer credit, low level of consumer liquidity, and extreme volatility in credit and equity markets have weakened consumer confidence and decreased consumer spending.  These and other economic factors have reduced demand growth for our products and harmed our business, financial condition and results of operations, and to the extent such economic conditions continue, they could cause further harm to our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our revenues depend in part on the success of products sold by our OEM customers.   A significant portion of our sales are to OEMs, which either bundle or embed our flash memory products with their products, such as mobile phones, GPS devices and computers.  Our sales to these customers are dependent upon the OEMs choosing our products over those of our competitors and on the OEMs’ ability to create, introduce, market and sell their products successfully in their markets.  Should our OEM customers be unsuccessful in selling their current or future products that include our products, or should they decide to discontinue using our products, our results of operations and financial condition could be harmed.

The future growth of our business depends on the development and performance of new markets and products for NAND-based flash memory.   Our future growth is dependent on development of new markets, new applications and new products for NAND-based flash memory.  Historically, the digital camera market provided the majority of our revenues, but it is now a more mature market, and the mobile handset market has emerged as the largest segment of our revenues.  Other markets for flash memory include digital audio and video players, USB drives and SSDs.  We cannot assure you that the use of flash memory in mobile handsets or other existing markets and products will develop and grow fast enough, or that new markets will adopt NAND flash technologies in general or our products in particular, to enable us to grow.  Our future growth is also dependent on continued geographic expansion and we may face difficulties entering or maintaining sales in international markets.  Some international markets are subject to a higher degree of commodity pricing or tariffs and import taxes than in the U.S., subjecting us to increased risk of pricing and margin pressure.



Our strategy of investing in captive manufacturing sources could harm us if our competitors are able to produce products at lower costs or if industry supply continues to exceed demand.   We secure captive sources of NAND through our significant investments in manufacturing capacity.  We believe that by investing in captive sources of NAND, we are able to develop and obtain supply at the lowest cost and access supply during periods of high demand.  Our significant investments in manufacturing capacity require us to obtain and guarantee capital equipment leases and use available cash, which could be used for other corporate purposes.  To the extent we secure manufacturing capacity and supply that is in excess of demand, or our cost is not competitive with other NAND suppliers, we may not achieve an adequate return on our significant investments and our revenues, gross margins and related market share may be negatively impacted.  We may also incur increased inventory or impairment charges related to our captive manufacturing investments and may not be able to exit those investments without significant cost to us.  For example, in fiscal year 2008, we took impairment charges related to FlashVision, Flash Partners and Flash Alliance of approximately $93 million, primarily due to NAND industry pricing conditions due to supply exceeding demand.  In addition, in fiscal year 2008, we recorded inventory reserves primarily for lower-of-cost-or-market for both inventory on-hand and in the channel of $394 million. We also recorded a charge of $121 million in fiscal year 2008 for adverse purchase commitments associated with under utilization of Flash Partners and Flash Alliance capacity for the 90-day period in which we have non-cancelable orders.

Our business and the markets we address are subject to significant fluctuations in supply and demand and our commitments to Flash Ventures may result in periods of significant excess inventory.   The start of production by Flash Alliance at the end of fiscal year 2007 and the ramp of production in fiscal year 2008 increased our captive supply and resulted in excess inventory.  While we restructured and reduced our total capacity at Flash Ventures in the first quarter of fiscal year 2009, our obligation to purchase 50% of the supply from Flash Ventures could continue to harm our business and results of operations if our committed supply exceeds demand for our products.  The adverse effects could include, among other things, significant decreases in our product prices, and significant excess, obsolete or lower of cost or market inventory write-downs, such as those we experienced in fiscal year 2008, which would harm our gross margins and could result in the impairment of our investments in Flash Ventures.

We continually seek to develop new applications, products, technologies and standards, which may not be widely adopted by consumers or, if adopted, may reduce demand for our older products; and our competitors seek to develop new standards which could reduce demand for our products.   We continually devote significant resources to the development of new applications, products and standards and the enhancement of existing products and standards with higher memory capacities and other enhanced features.  Any new applications, products, technologies, standards or enhancements we develop may not be commercially successful.  The success of new product introductions is dependent on a number of factors, including market acceptance, our ability to manage risks associated with new products and production ramp issues.  New applications, such as the adoption of flash-based SSDs that are designed to replace hard disk drives in devices such as computers and servers, can take several years to develop.  We cannot guarantee that manufacturers will adopt SSDs or that this market will grow as we anticipate.  For the solid-state drive market to become sizeable, the cost of flash memory must decline significantly so that the cost to consumers is competitive with the cost of hard disk drives.  We believe this will require us to implement multi-level cell, or MLC, technology into our SSDs, which will require us to develop new controllers.  There can be no assurance that our MLC-based SSDs will be able to meet the specifications required to gain customer qualification and acceptance or will be delivered to the market on a timely basis as compared with our competitors.  Other new products, such as slotMusic and slotRadio , our pre-loaded flash memory cards, may not gain market acceptance, and we may not be successful in penetrating the new markets that we target.  For example, our Sansa ® Connect product, a Wi-Fi ® enabled MP3 player, did not achieve market acceptance or our expected sales volume.

New applications may require significant up-front investment with no assurance of long-term commercial success or profitability.  As we introduce new standards or technologies, it can take time for these new standards or technologies to be adopted, for consumers to accept and transition to these new standards or technologies and for significant sales to be generated, if at all.



Competitors or other market participants could seek to develop new standards for flash memory products that, if accepted by device manufacturers or consumers, could reduce demand for our products.  For example, certain handset manufacturers and flash memory chip producers are currently advocating the development of a new standard, referred to as Universal Flash Storage, or UFS, for flash memory cards used in mobile phones.  Intel Corporation, or Intel, and Micron Technology, Inc., or Micron, have also developed a new specification for a NAND flash interface, called Open NAND Flash Interface, or ONFI, which would be used primarily in computing devices.  Broad acceptance of new standards, technologies or products may reduce demand for some of our products.  If this decreased demand is not offset by increased demand for new form factors or products that we offer, our results of operations would be harmed.

Alternative storage solutions such as high bandwidth wireless or internet-based storage could reduce the need for physical flash storage within electronic devices.  These alternative technologies could negatively impact the overall market for flash-based products, which could seriously harm our results of operations.

Consumer devices that use NAND-based flash memory do so in either a removable card or an embedded format.  We offer NAND-based flash memory products in both categories; however, our market share is strongest for removable flash memory products.  If designers and manufacturers of consumer devices, including mobile phones, increase their usage of embedded flash memory, we may not be able to sustain our market share.  In addition, if NAND-based flash memory is used in an embedded format, we would have less opportunity to influence the capacity of the NAND-based flash products and we would not have the opportunity for additional after-market retail sales related to these consumer devices or mobile phones.  Any loss of market share or reduction in the average capacity of our product sales or any loss in our retail after-market opportunity could harm our operating results and business condition.

Our X4 technology, a new generation of MLC technology, is expected to contribute to planned future memory cost reductions.  The performance, reliability, yields, cost and time-to-market of X4 technology is uncertain, and there can be no assurance of the commercial success of this technology.

In addition, we are investing in future alternative technologies, particularly our 3D semiconductor memory.  We are investing significant resources to develop this technology for multiple read-write applications; however, there can be no assurance that we will be successful in developing this or other technologies or that we will be able to achieve the yields, quality or capacities to be cost competitive with existing or other alternative technologies.

We face competition from numerous manufacturers and marketers of products using flash memory, as well as from manufacturers of new and alternative technologies, and if we cannot compete effectively, our results of operations and financial condition will suffer.   Our competitors include many large companies that may have greater advanced wafer manufacturing capacity and substantially greater financial, technical, marketing and other resources than we do, which allows them to produce flash memory chips in high volumes at low costs and to sell these flash memory chips themselves or to our flash card competitors at a low cost.  Some of our competitors may sell their flash memory chips at or below their true manufacturing costs to gain market share and to cover their fixed costs.  Such practices occurred in the DRAM industry during periods of excess supply and resulted in substantial losses in the DRAM industry.  Our primary semiconductor competitors include Hynix Semiconductor, Inc., or Hynix, IM Flash Technologies LLC (a company formed by Micron and Intel), Micron, Samsung and Toshiba.  These current and future competitors produce or could produce alternative flash or other memory technologies that compete against our NAND-based flash memory technology or our alternative technologies, which may reduce demand or accelerate price declines for NAND.  Furthermore, the future rate of scaling of the NAND-based flash technology design that we employ may slow down significantly, which would slow down cost reductions that are fundamental to the adoption of flash memory technology in new applications.  If the scaling of NAND-based flash technology slows down or alternative technologies prove to be more economical, our business would be harmed, and our investments in captive fabrication facilities could be impaired.



We also compete with flash memory card manufacturers and resellers.  These companies purchase or have a captive supply of flash memory components and assemble memory cards.  Our primary competitors currently include, among others, A-DATA Technology Co., Ltd., Buffalo, Inc., Chips and More GmbH, Dane-Elec Memory, Eastman Kodak Company, Elecom Co., Ltd., FUJIFILM Corporation, Gemalto N.V., Hagiwara Sys-Com Co., Ltd.,  Hama GmbH & Co. KG, Imation Corporation, or Imation, and its division Memorex Products, Inc., or Memorex, I-O Data Device, Inc., Kingmax Digital, Inc., Kingston Technology Company, Inc., or Kingston, Lexar Media, Inc., or Lexar, a subsidiary of Micron, Micron, Netac Technology Co., Ltd., Panasonic Corporation, PNY Technologies, Inc., or PNY, RITEK Corporation, Samsung, Sony Corporation, or Sony, STMicroelectronics N.V., Toshiba, Tradebrands International, Transcend Information, Inc., or Transcend, and Verbatim Americas LLC, or Verbatim.

Some of our competitors have substantially greater resources than we do, have well recognized brand names or have the ability to operate their business on lower margins than we do.  The success of our competitors may adversely affect our future revenues or margins and may result in the loss of our key customers.  For example, Toshiba and other manufacturers have increased their market share of flash memory cards for mobile phones, including the microSD card, which have been a significant driver of our growth.  In the digital audio market, we face competition from well established companies such as Apple Inc., or Apple, ARCHOS Technology, or ARCHOS, Coby Electronics Corporation, or Coby, Creative Technology Ltd., or Creative, Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V., or Royal Philips Electronics, Microsoft Corporation, or Microsoft, Samsung and Sony.  In the USB flash drive market, we face competition from a large number of competitors, including Hynix, Imation, Kingston, Lexar, Memorex, PNY, Sony and Verbatim.  In the market for SSDs, we face competition from large NAND flash producers such as Intel, Samsung and Toshiba, as well as from hard drive manufacturers, such as Seagate Technology LLC, Samsung, Western Digital Corporation and others, who have established relationships with computer manufacturers.  We also face competition from third-party solid-state drive solutions providers such as Kingston, STEC Inc., and Transcend.

Furthermore, many companies are pursuing new or alternative technologies or alternative forms of NAND, such as phase-change and charge-trap flash technologies which may compete with NAND-based flash memory.  New or alternative technologies, if successfully developed by our competitors, and if we are unable to scale our technology on an equivalent basis, could provide an advantage to these competitors.

These new or alternative technologies may enable products that are smaller, have a higher capacity, lower cost, lower power consumption or have other advantages.  If we cannot compete effectively, our results of operations and financial condition will suffer.

We believe that our ability to compete successfully depends on a number of factors, including:
  • price, quality and on-time delivery to our customers;
  • product performance, availability and differentiation;
  • success in developing new applications and new market segments;
  • sufficient availability of supply, the absence of which could lead to loss of market share;
  • efficiency of production;
  • timing of new product announcements or introductions by us, our customers and our competitors;
  • the ability of our competitors to incorporate standards or develop formats which we do not offer;
  • the number and nature of our competitors in a given market;
  • successful protection of intellectual property rights; and
  • general market and economic conditions.
There can be no assurance that we will be able to compete successfully in the future.



Under certain conditions, a portion or the entire outstanding lease obligations related to Flash Ventures’ master equipment lease agreements could be accelerated, which would harm our business, results of operations, cash flows, and liquidity.   Flash Ventures’ master lease agreements contain customary covenants for Japanese lease facilities.  In addition to containing customary events of default related to Flash Ventures that could result in an acceleration of Flash Ventures’ obligations, the master lease agreements contain an acceleration clause for certain events of default related to us as guarantor, including, among other things, our failure to maintain a minimum stockholder equity of at least $1.51 billion, and our failure to maintain a minimum corporate rating of either BB- from Standard & Poors, or S&P, or Moody’s Corporation, or a minimum corporate rating of BB+ from Rating & Investment Information, Inc., or R&I.  As of March 29, 2009, Flash Ventures was in compliance with all of its master lease covenants.  While our S&P credit rating was B, two levels below the required minimum corporate rating threshold from S&P, our R&I credit rating was BBB-, one level above the required minimum corporate rating threshold from R&I.

On February 4, 2009, R&I confirmed our credit rating at BBB- with a change in outlook from stable to negative.  If R&I were to downgrade our credit rating below the minimum corporate rating threshold, Flash Ventures would become non-compliant with certain covenants under its master equipment lease agreements and would be required to negotiate a resolution to the non-compliance to avoid acceleration of the obligations under such agreements.  Such resolution could include, among other things, supplementary security to be supplied by us, as guarantor, or increased interest rates or waiver fees, should the lessors decide they need additional collateral or financial consideration under the circumstances.  If a non-compliance event were to occur and if we failed to reach a resolution, we may be required to pay a portion or the entire outstanding lease obligations up to $1.23 billion, based upon the exchange rate at March 29, 2009, covered by our guarantee under such Flash Ventures master lease agreements, which would significantly reduce our cash position and may force us to seek additional financing, which may or may not be available.

The semiconductor industry is subject to significant downturns that have harmed our business, financial condition and results of operations in the past and may do so in the future.   The semiconductor industry is highly cyclical and is characterized by constant and rapid technological change, rapid product obsolescence, price declines, evolving standards, short product life cycles and wide fluctuations in product supply and demand.  The industry has experienced significant downturns, often in connection with, or in anticipation of, maturing product cycles of both semiconductor companies and their customers’ products and declines in general economic conditions.  The flash memory industry has recently experienced significant excess supply, reduced demand, high inventory levels, and accelerated declines in selling prices.  If the oversupply of NAND-based flash products continues, we may be forced to hold excessive inventory, sell our inventory below cost, and record inventory write-downs, all of which would place additional pressure on our results of operation and our cash position.  We are currently experiencing these conditions in our business and may experience such downturns in the future.

We depend on Flash Ventures and third parties for silicon supply and any disruption or shortage in our supply from these sources will reduce our revenues, earnings and gross margins.   All of our flash memory products require silicon supply for the memory and controller components.  The substantial majority of our flash memory is currently supplied by Flash Ventures and to a much lesser extent by third-party silicon suppliers.  Any disruption or shortage in supply of flash memory from our captive or non-captive sources would harm our operating results.  The risks of supply disruption are magnified at Toshiba’s Yokkaichi, Japan operations, where Flash Ventures are operated and Toshiba’s foundry capacity is located.  Earthquakes and power outages have resulted in production line stoppages and loss of wafers in Yokkaichi and similar stoppages and losses may occur in the future.  For example, in the first quarter of fiscal year 2006, a brief power outage occurred at Fab 3, which resulted in a loss of wafers and significant costs associated with bringing the fab back on line.  In addition, the Yokkaichi location is often subject to earthquakes, which could result in production stoppage, a loss of wafers and the incurrence of significant costs.  Moreover, Toshiba’s employees that produce Flash Ventures’ products are covered by collective bargaining agreements and any strike or other job action by those employees could interrupt our wafer supply from Flash Ventures.  If we have disruption in our captive wafer supply or if our non-captive sources fail to supply wafers in the amounts and at the times we expect, we may not have sufficient supply to meet demand and our operating results could be harmed.



Currently, our controller wafers are manufactured by Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd., Tower Semiconductor Ltd., and United Microelectronics Corporation.  Any disruption in the manufacturing operations of our controller wafer vendors would result in delivery delays, adversely affect our ability to make timely shipments of our products and harm our operating results until we could qualify an alternate source of supply for our controller wafers, which could take several quarters to complete.  In times of significant growth in global demand for flash memory, demand from our customers may outstrip the supply of flash memory and controllers available to us from our current sources.  If our silicon vendors are unable to satisfy our requirements on competitive terms or at all, we may lose potential sales and our business, financial condition and operating results may suffer.  Any disruption or delay in supply from our silicon sources could significantly harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

If actual manufacturing yields are lower than our expectations, this may result in increased costs and product shortages.   The fabrication of our products requires wafers to be produced in a highly controlled and ultra clean environment.  Semiconductor manufacturing yields and product reliability are a function of both design technology and manufacturing process technology and production delays may be caused by equipment malfunctions, fabrication facility accidents or human errors.  Yield problems may not be identified or improved until an actual product is made and can be tested.  As a result, yield problems may not be identified until the wafers are well into the production process.  We have from time-to-time experienced yields that have adversely affected our business and results of operations.  We have experienced adverse yields on more than one occasion when we have transitioned to new generations of products.  If actual yields are low, we will experience higher costs and reduced product supply, which could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.  For example, if the production ramp and/or yield of 43-nanometer X3 technology wafers, or 43-nanometer or 32-nanometer X2 technology wafers do not increase as expected in the remainder of fiscal year 2009, our cost competitiveness would be harmed, we may not have adequate supply or the right product mix to meet demand, and our business, financial condition and results of operations will be harmed.

We depend on our captive assembly and test manufacturing facility in China and our business could be harmed if this facility does not perform as planned.   Our reliance on our captive assembly and test manufacturing facility near Shanghai, China has increased significantly and we now utilize this factory to satisfy a majority of our assembly and test requirements, and also to produce products with leading-edge technologies such as multi-stack die packages.  Any delays or interruptions in the production ramp or targeted yields or any quality issues at our captive facility could harm our results of operations and financial condition.

We depend on our third-party subcontractors and our business could be harmed if our subcontractors do not perform as planned.   We rely on third-party subcontractors for a portion of our wafer testing, IC assembly, packaged testing, product assembly, product testing and order fulfillment.  From time-to-time, our subcontractors have experienced difficulty meeting our requirements.  If we are unable to increase the capacity of our current subcontractors or qualify and engage additional subcontractors, we may not be able to meet demand for our products.  We do not have long-term contracts with our existing subcontractors nor do we expect to have long-term contracts with any new subcontract suppliers.  We do not have exclusive relationships with any of our subcontractors, and therefore, cannot guarantee that they will devote sufficient resources to manufacturing our products.  We are not able to directly control product delivery schedules.  Furthermore, we manufacture on a turnkey basis with some of our subcontract suppliers.  In these arrangements, we do not have visibility and control of their inventories of purchased parts necessary to build our products or of the progress of our products through their assembly line.  Any significant problems that occur at our subcontractors, or their failure to perform at the level we expect, could lead to product shortages or quality assurance problems, either of which would have adverse effects on our operating results.



In transitioning to new processes, products and silicon sources, we face production and market acceptance risks that may cause significant product delays, cost overruns or performance issues that could harm our business.   Successive generations of our products have incorporated semiconductors with greater memory capacity per chip.  The transition to new generations of products, such as products containing 32-nanometer X2 and X3 technologies or 43-nanometer X3 and X4 technologies, is highly complex and requires new controllers, new test procedures and modifications of numerous aspects of manufacturing, as well as extensive qualification of the new products by both us and our OEM customers.  There can be no assurance that these transitions or other future technology transitions will occur on schedule or at the yields or costs that we anticipate.  If Flash Ventures encounters difficulties in transitioning to new technologies, our cost per gigabyte may not remain competitive with the costs achieved by other flash memory producers, which would harm our gross margins and financial results.  Any material delay in a development or qualification schedule could delay deliveries and adversely impact our operating results.  We periodically have experienced significant delays in the development and volume production ramp-up of our products.  Similar delays could occur in the future and could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our products may contain errors or defects, which could result in the rejection of our products, product recalls, damage to our reputation, lost revenues, diverted development resources and increased service costs and warranty claims and litigation.   Our products are complex, must meet stringent user requirements, may contain errors or defects and the majority of our products are warrantied for one to five years.  Errors or defects in our products may be caused by, among other things, errors or defects in the memory or controller components, including components we procure from non-captive sources.  In addition, the substantial majority of our flash memory is supplied by Flash Ventures, and if the wafers contain errors or defects, our overall supply could be adversely affected.  These factors could result in the rejection of our products, damage to our reputation, lost revenues, diverted development resources, increased customer service and support costs and warranty claims and litigation.  We record an allowance for warranty and similar costs in connection with sales of our products, but actual warranty and similar costs may be significantly higher than our recorded estimate and result in an adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

Our new products have from time-to-time been introduced with design and production errors at a rate higher than the error rate in our established products.  We must estimate warranty and similar costs for new products without historical information and actual costs may significantly exceed our recorded estimates.  Warranty and similar costs may be even more difficult to estimate as we increase our use of non-captive supply.  Underestimation of our warranty and similar costs would have an adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

From time-to-time, we overestimate our requirements and build excess inventory, or underestimate our requirements and have a shortage of supply, either of which harm our financial results.   The majority of our products are sold into consumer markets, which are difficult to accurately forecast.  Also, a substantial majority of our quarterly sales are from orders received and fulfilled in that quarter.  Additionally, we depend upon timely reporting from our retail and distributor customers as to their inventory levels and sales of our products in order to forecast demand for our products.  We have in the past significantly over-forecasted or under-forecasted actual demand for our products.  The failure to accurately forecast demand for our products will result in lost sales or excess inventory, both of which will have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.  In addition, at times inventory may increase in anticipation of increased demand or as captive wafer capacity ramps.  If demand does not materialize, we may be forced to write-down excess inventory or write-down inventory to the lower of cost or market, as was the case in fiscal year 2008 and the first quarter of fiscal year 2009, which may harm our financial condition and results of operations.

During periods of excess supply in the market for our flash memory products, we may lose market share to competitors who aggressively lower their prices.  In order to remain competitive, we may be forced to sell inventory below cost.  If we lose market share due to price competition or we must write-down inventory, our results of operations and financial condition could be harmed.  Conversely, under conditions of tight flash memory supply, we may be unable to adequately increase our production volumes or secure sufficient supply in order to maintain our market share.  If we are unable to maintain market share, our results of operations and financial condition could be harmed.



Our ability to respond to changes in market conditions from our forecast is limited by our purchasing arrangements with our silicon sources.  Some of these arrangements provide that the first three months of our rolling six-month projected supply requirements are fixed and we may make only limited percentage changes in the second three months of the period covered by our supply requirement projections.

We have some non-silicon components which have long-lead times requiring us to place orders several months in advance of our anticipated demand.  The extended period of time to secure these long-lead time parts increases our risk that forecasts will vary substantially from actual demand, which could lead to excess inventory or loss of sales.

We are sole-sourced from time to time for certain of our components and the absence of a back-up supplier exposes our supply chain to unanticipated disruptions.   We rely on our vendors, some of which are the sole source of supply for certain of our components.  We do not have long-term supply agreements with most of these vendors.  Our business, financial condition and operating results could be significantly harmed by delays or reductions in shipments if we are unable to obtain sufficient quantities of these components or develop alternative sources of supply.

Our global operations and operations at Flash Ventures and third-party subcontractors are subject to risks for which we may not be adequately insured.   Our global operations are subject to many risks including errors and omissions, infrastructure disruptions, such as large-scale outages or interruptions of service from utilities or telecommunications providers, supply chain interruptions, third-party liabilities and fires or natural disasters.  No assurance can be given that we will not incur losses beyond the limits of, or outside the scope of, coverage of our insurance policies.  From time-to-time, various types of insurance have not been available on commercially acceptable terms or, in some cases, have been unavailable.  We cannot assure you that in the future we will be able to maintain existing insurance coverage or that premiums will not increase substantially.  We maintain limited insurance coverage and in some cases no coverage for natural disasters and sudden and accidental environmental damages as these types of insurance are sometimes not available or available only at a prohibitive cost.  Accordingly, we may be subject to an uninsured or under-insured loss in such situations.  We depend upon Toshiba to obtain and maintain sufficient property, business interruption and other insurance for Flash Ventures.  If Toshiba fails to do so, we could suffer significant unreimbursable losses, and such failure could also cause Flash Ventures to breach various financing covenants.  In addition, we insure against property loss and business interruption resulting from the risks incurred at our third-party subcontractors; however, we have limited control as to how those sub-contractors run their operations and manage their risks, and as a result, we may not be adequately insured.

We are exposed to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations that could negatively impact our business, results of operations and financial condition.   A significant portion of our business is conducted in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, which exposes us to adverse changes in foreign currency exchange rates.  These exposures may change over time as our business and business practices evolve, and they could have a material adverse impact on our financial results and cash flows.  Our most significant exposure is related to our purchases of NAND-based flash memory from Flash Ventures, which is denominated in Japanese yen.  For example, in fiscal year 2008 the Japanese yen significantly appreciated relative to the U.S. dollar and this increased our costs of NAND flash wafers, negatively impacting our gross margins and results of operations.  In addition, our investments in Flash Ventures are denominated in Japanese yen and adverse changes in the exchange rate could increase the cost to us of future funding or increase our exposure to asset impairments.  We also have foreign currency exposures related to certain non-U.S. dollar-denominated revenue and operating expenses in Europe and Asia.  Additionally, we have exposures to emerging market currencies, which can be extremely volatile.  An increase in the value of the U.S. dollar could increase the real cost to our customers of our products in those markets outside the U.S. where we sell in dollars, and a weakened U.S. dollar could increase local operating expenses and the cost of raw materials to the extent purchased in foreign currencies.  We also have significant monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in non-functional currencies.

We enter into foreign exchange forward contracts to reduce the short-term impact of foreign currency fluctuations on certain foreign currency assets and liabilities.  In addition, we hedge certain anticipated foreign currency cash flows with foreign exchange forward and option contracts.  We generally have not hedged our future investments and distributions denominated in Japanese yen related to Flash Ventures.



Our attempts to hedge against currency risks may not be successful, resulting in an adverse impact on our results of operations.  In addition, if we do not successfully manage our hedging program in accordance with current accounting guidelines, we may be subject to adverse accounting treatment of our hedging program, which could harm our results of operations and financial condition.  There can be no assurance that this hedging program will be economically beneficial to us.  Further, the availability of foreign exchange credit lines from financial institutions is based upon available credit.  Continued operating losses, third party downgrades of our credit rating or continued instability in the worldwide financial markets could impact our ability to effectively manage our foreign currency exchange rate fluctuation risk, which could negatively impact our business, results of operations and financial condition.

We may need to raise additional financing, which could be difficult to obtain, and which if not obtained in satisfactory amounts may prevent us from funding Flash Ventures, developing or enhancing our products, taking advantage of future opportunities, growing our business or responding to competitive pressures or unanticipated industry changes, any of which could harm our business.   We currently believe that we have sufficient cash resources to fund our operations as well as our anticipated investments in Flash Ventures for at least the next twelve months; however, we may decide to raise additional funds to maintain the strength of our balance sheet, and we cannot be certain that we will be able to obtain additional financing on favorable terms, if at all.  The current worldwide financing environment is extremely challenging, which could make it more difficult for us to raise funds on reasonable terms, or at all.  From time-to-time, we may decide to raise additional funds through equity, public or private debt, or lease financings.  If we issue additional equity securities, our stockholders will experience dilution and the new equity securities may have rights, preferences or privileges senior to those of existing holders of common stock.  If we raise funds through debt or lease financing, we will have to pay interest and may be subject to restrictive covenants, which could harm our business.  If we cannot raise funds on acceptable terms, if and when needed, our credit rating may be downgraded, and we may not be able to develop or enhance our technology or products, fulfill our obligations to Flash Ventures, take advantage of future opportunities, grow our business or respond to competitive pressures or unanticipated industry changes, any of which could harm our business.

We may be unable to protect our intellectual property rights, which would harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.   We rely on a combination of patents, trademarks, copyright and trade secret laws, confidentiality procedures and licensing arrangements to protect our intellectual property rights.  In the past, we have been involved in significant and expensive disputes regarding our intellectual property rights and those of others, including claims that we may be infringing third-parties’ patents, trademarks and other intellectual property rights.  We expect that we may be involved in similar disputes in the future.

We cannot assure you that:
  • any of our existing patents will continue to be held valid, if challenged;
  • patents will be issued for any of our pending applications;
  • any claims allowed from existing or pending patents will have sufficient scope or strength;
  • our patents will be issued in the primary countries where our products are sold in order to protect our rights and potential commercial advantage; or
  • any of our products or technologies do not infringe on the patents of other companies.
In addition, our competitors may be able to design their products around our patents and other proprietary rights.  We also have patent cross-license agreements with several of our leading competitors.  Under these agreements, we have enabled competitors to manufacture and sell products that incorporate technology covered by our patents.  While we obtain license and royalty revenue or other consideration for these licenses, if we continue to license our patents to our competitors, competition may increase and may harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.



There are both flash memory producers and flash memory card manufacturers who we believe may require a license from us.  Enforcement of our rights often requires litigation.  If we bring a patent infringement action and are not successful, our competitors would be able to use similar technology to compete with us.  Moreover, the defendant in such an action may successfully countersue us for infringement of their patents or assert a counterclaim that our patents are invalid or unenforceable.  If we do not prevail in the defense of patent infringement claims, we could be required to pay substantial damages, cease the manufacture, use and sale of infringing products, expend significant resources to develop non-infringing technology, discontinue the use of specific processes, or obtain licenses to the technology infringed.

For example, on October 24, 2007, we initiated two patent infringement actions in the United States District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin and one action in the United States International Trade Commission, or ITC, against certain companies that manufacture, sell and import USB flash drives, CompactFlash cards, multimedia cards, MP3/media players and/or other removable flash storage products.  In a decision in April 2009, the ITC issued an Initial Determination which found that certain accused flash memory products did not infringe on the remaining two SanDisk United States patents.  There can be no assurance that we will be successful in future patent infringement actions or that the validity of the asserted patents will be preserved or that we will not face counterclaims of the nature described above.

We and certain of our officers are currently and may in the future be involved in litigation, including litigation regarding our intellectual property rights or those of third parties, which may be costly, may divert the efforts of our key personnel and could result in adverse court rulings, which could materially harm our business.   We are involved in a number of lawsuits, including among others, several cases involving o ur patents and the patents of third parties.  We are the plaintiff in some of these actions and the defendant in other of these actions.  Some of the actions seek injunctions against the sale of our products and/or substantial monetary damages, which if g r anted or awarded, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We and other companies have been sued in the United States District Court of the Northern District of California in purported consumer c lass actions alleging a conspiracy to fix, raise, maintain or stabilize the pricing of flash memory, and concealment thereof, in violation of state and federal laws.  The lawsuits purport to be on behalf of classes of purchasers of flash memory.  The laws u its seek restitution, injunction and damages, including treble damages, in an unspecified amount.

In addition, in September 2007, we and Dr. Eli Harari , our founder, chairman and chief executive officer, received grand jury subpoenas issued from the Unite d States District Court for the Northern District of California indicating a Department of Justice investigation into possible antitrust violations in the NAND flash memory industry.  We also received a notice from the Canadian Competition Bureau that the   Bureau has commenced an industry-wide investigation with respect to alleged anti-competitive activity regarding the conduct of companies engaged in the supply of NAND flash memory chips to Canada and requesting that we preserve any records relevant to suc h investigation.  We intend to cooperate in these investigations.  We are unable to predict the outcome of these lawsuits and investigations.  The cost of discovery and defense in these actions as well as the final resolution of these alleged violations of   antitrust laws could result in significant liability and expense and may harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.  For additional information concerning these proceedings, see Part II, Item 1, “ Legal Proceedings.”

Litigation is su bject to inherent risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations.  Factors that could cause litigation results to differ include, but are not limited to, the discovery of previously unknown facts, changes i n the law or in the interpretation of laws, and uncertainties associated with the judicial decision-making process.  If we receive an adverse judgment in any litigation, we could be required to pay substantial damages and/or cease the manufacture, use and   sale of products.  Litigation, including intellectual property litigation, can be complex, can extend for a protracted period of time, can be very expensive, and the expense can be unpredictable.  Litigation initiated by us could also result in counter-cl a ims against us, which could increase the costs associated with the litigation and result in our payment of damages or other judgments against us.  In addition, litigation may divert the efforts and attention of some of our key personnel.



We have been, an d expect to continue to be, subject to claims and legal proceedings regarding alleged infringement by us of the patents, trademarks and other intellectual property or related rights of third parties.  For example, in 2005, STMicroelectronics, Inc., or STMi cro, filed a complaint against the Company and the Company s CEO, Dr. Eli Harari , in which STMicro alleges that it has an ownership interest in certain Company patents.  In January 2009, the Company and Dr. Harari filed a motion for summary judgment and the Court denied this motion .   A trial has been set for later this year.

From time-to-time we have sued, and may in the future sue, third parties in order to protect our intellectual property rights.  Parties that we have sued and that we may sue for patent infringement may countersue us for infringing their patents.   If we are held to infringe the intellectual property or related rights of others in the STMicro matter or in any other litigation, we may need to spend significant resources to develop non-infringing technology or obtain licenses from third parties, but we may not be able to develop such technology or acquire such licenses on terms acceptable to us , or at all.  We may also be required to pay significant damages and/or discontinue the use of ce rtain manufacturing or design processes.  In addition, we or our suppliers could be enjoined from selling some or all of our respective products in one or more geographic locations.  If we or our suppliers are enjoined from selling any of our respective p r oducts , or if we are required to develop new technologies or pay significant monetary damages or are required to make substantial royalty payments, our business would be harmed.

We may be obligated to indemnify our current or former directors or employees , or former directors or employees of companies that we have acquired, in connection with litigation or regulatory or Department of Justice investigations.  These liabilities could be substantial and may include, among other things, the costs of defending   lawsuits against these individuals; the cost of defending any shareholder derivative suits; the cost of governmental, law enforcement or regulatory investigations; civil or criminal fines and penalties; legal and other expenses; and expenses associated wi t h the remedial measures, if any, which may be imposed.

We continually evaluate and explore strategic opportunities as they arise, including business combinations, strategic partnerships, collaborations, capital investments and the purchase, licensing or s ale of assets.  Potential continuing uncertainty surrounding these activities may result in legal proceedings and claims against us, including class and derivative lawsuits on behalf of our stockholders.  We may be required to expend significant resources , including management time, to defend these actions and could be subject to damages or settlement costs related to these actions.

Moreover, from time-to-time we agree to indemnify certain of our suppliers and customers for alleged patent infringement.  Th e scope of such indemnity varies but generally includes indemnification for direct and consequential damages and expenses, including attorneys fees.  We may from time-to-time be engaged in litigation as a result of these indemnification obligations.  Thi r d-party claims for patent infringement are excluded from coverage under our insurance policies.  A future obligation to indemnify our customers or suppliers may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.  

For additional information concerning legal proceedings, including the examples set forth above, see Part II, Item 1, “ Legal Proceedings.”

We may be unable to license intellectual property to or from third parties as needed, which could expose us to liability for damages, increase our costs or limit or prohibit us from selling products.   If we incorporate third-party technology into our products or if we are found to infringe others’ intellectual property, we could be required to license intellectual property from a third party.  We may also need to license some of our intellectual property to others in order to enable us to obtain important cross-licenses to third-party patents.  We cannot be certain that licenses will be offered when we need them, that the terms offered will be acceptable, or that these licenses will help our business.  If we do obtain licenses from third parties, we may be required to pay license fees or royalty payments.  In addition, if we are unable to obtain a license that is necessary to manufacture our products, we could be required to suspend the manufacture of products or stop our product suppliers from using processes that may infringe the rights of third parties.  We may not be successful in redesigning our products, or the necessary licenses may not be available under reasonable terms.



Seasonality in our business may result in our inability to accurately forecast our product purchase requirements.   Sales of our products in the consumer electronics market are subject to seasonality.  For example, sales have typically increased significantly in the fourth quarter of each fiscal year, sometimes followed by significant declines in the first quarter of the following fiscal year.  This seasonality makes it more difficult for us to forecast our business, especially in the current global economic environment and its corresponding decline in consumer confidence, which may impact typical seasonal trends.  If our forecasts are inaccurate, we may lose market share or procure excess inventory or inappropriately increase or decrease our operating expenses, any of which could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.  This seasonality also may lead to higher volatility in our stock price, the need for significant working capital investments in receivables and inventory and our need to build inventory levels in advance of our most active selling seasons.

Because of our international business and operations, we must comply with numerous international laws and regulations, and we are vulnerable to political instability and other risks related to international operations.   Currently, a large portion of our revenues is derived from our international operations, and all of our products are produced overseas in China, Israel, Japan, South Korea and Taiwan.  We are, therefore, affected by the political, economic, labor, environmental, public health and military conditions in these countries.

For example, China does not currently have a comprehensive and highly developed legal system, particularly with respect to the protection of intellectual property rights.  This results, among other things, in the prevalence of counterfeit goods in China.  The enforcement of existing and future laws and contracts remains uncertain, and the implementation and interpretation of such laws may be inconsistent.  Such inconsistency could lead to piracy and degradation of our intellectual property protection.  Although we engage in efforts to prevent counterfeit products from entering the market, those efforts may not be successful.  Our results of operations and financial condition could be harmed by the sale of counterfeit products.

Our international business activities could also be limited or disrupted by any of the following factors:

  • the need to comply with foreign government regulation;
  • changes in diplomatic and trade relationships;
  • reduced sales to our customers or interruption to our manufacturing processes in the Pacific Rim that may arise from regional issues in Asia;
  • imposition of regulatory requirements, tariffs, import and export restrictions and other barriers and restrictions;
  • changes in, or the particular application of, government regulations;
  • duties and/or fees related to customs entries for our products, which are all manufactured offshore;
  • longer payment cycles and greater difficulty in accounts receivable collection;
  • adverse tax rules and regulations;
  • weak protection of our intellectual property rights;
  • delays in product shipments due to local customs restrictions; and
  • delays in research and development that may arise from political unrest at our development centers in Israel.
Our stock price has been, and may continue to be, volatile, which could result in investors losing all or part of their investments.   The market price of our stock has fluctuated significantly in the past and may continue to fluctuate in the future.  We believe that such fluctuations will continue as a result of many factors, including financing plans, future announcements concerning us, our competitors or our principal customers regarding financial results or expectations, technological innovations, industry supply or demand dynamics, new product introductions, governmental regulations, the commencement or results of litigation or changes in earnings estimates by analysts.  In addition, in recent years the stock market has experienced significant price and volume fluctuations and the market prices of the securities of high technology and semiconductor companies have been especially volatile, often for reasons outside the control of the particular companies.  These fluctuations as well as general economic, political and market conditions may have an adverse affect on the market price of our common stock as well as the price of our outstanding convertible notes.



We may engage in business combinations that are dilutive to existing stockholders, result in unanticipated accounting charges or otherwise adversely affect our results of operations, and result in difficulties in assimilating and integrating the operations, personnel, technologies, products and information systems of acquired companies or businesses.   We continually evaluate and explore strategic opportunities as they arise, including business combinations, strategic partnerships, collaborations, capital investments and the purchase, licensing or sale of assets.  If we issue equity securities in connection with an acquisition, the issuance may be dilutive to our existing stockholders.  Alternatively, acquisitions made entirely or partially for cash would reduce our cash reserves.

Acquisitions may require significant capital infusions, typically entail many risks and could result in difficulties in assimilating and integrating the operations, personnel, technologies, products and information systems of acquired companies.  We may experience delays in the timing and successful integration of acquired technologies and product development through volume production, unanticipated costs and expenditures, changing relationships with customers, suppliers and strategic partners, or contractual, intellectual property or employment issues.  In addition, key personnel of an acquired company may decide not to work for us.  The acquisition of another company or its products and technologies may also result in our entering into a geographic or business market in which we have little or no prior experience.  These challenges could disrupt our ongoing business, distract our management and employees, harm our reputation, subject us to an increased risk of intellectual property and other litigation and increase our expenses.  These challenges are magnified as the size of the acquisition increases, and we cannot assure you that we will realize the intended benefits of any acquisition.  Acquisitions may require large one-time charges and can result in increased debt or contingent liabilities, adverse tax consequences, substantial depreciation or deferred compensation charges, the amortization of identifiable purchased intangible assets or impairment of goodwill, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

Mergers and acquisitions of high-technology companies are inherently risky and subject to many factors outside of our control, and no assurance can be given that our previous or future acquisitions will be successful and will not materially adversely affect our business, operating results, or financial condition.  Failure to manage and successfully integrate acquisitions could materially harm our business and operating results.  Even when an acquired company has already developed and marketed products, there can be no assurance that such products will be successful after the closing, will not cannibalize sales of our existing products, that product enhancements will be made in a timely fashion or that pre-acquisition due diligence will have identified all possible issues that might arise with respect to such company.  Failed business combinations, or the efforts to create a business combination, can also result in litigation.

Our success depends on our key personnel, including our executive officers, the loss of whom could disrupt our business.   Our success greatly depends on the continued contributions of our senior management and other key research and development, sales, marketing and operations personnel, including Dr. Eli Harari, our founder, chairman and chief executive officer.  We do not have employment agreements with any of our executive officers and they are free to terminate their employment with us at any time.  Our success will also depend on our ability to recruit additional highly skilled personnel.  Historically, a significant portion of our employee compensation has been dependent on equity compensation, which is directly tied to our stock price.  Currently, the equity incentives for virtually all of our employees are underwater, and as a result, our equity compensation has little or no retention value.  In addition, we are not paying annual cash performance bonuses in fiscal year 2009 and may not pay cash bonuses in fiscal year 2010.  Furthermore, we canceled our annual merit salary increases, instituted forced shutdown days, and reduced certain employee benefits to reduce costs.  These actions or any further reduction in compensation elements may make it more difficult for us to hire or retain key personnel.

We may incur additional restructuring charges or not realize the expected benefits of new initiatives to reduce costs across our operations.   In fiscal year 2008, we pursued a number of initiatives to reduce costs across our operations.  These initiatives included workforce reductions in certain areas as we realigned our business.  In fiscal year 2008 and the first quarter of fiscal 2009, we recorded charges of $35.5 million and $0.8 million, respectively, for employee severance and benefits for employee reductions worldwide, marketing contract termination costs, technology license impairments, fixed asset impairments, and other charges.  We may record additional employee severance and related costs for terminated employees in the remainder of fiscal year 2009.  We may not realize the expected benefits of these initiatives.  In addition, we continue to focus on reducing our costs.  As a result of these initiatives, we expect to incur restructuring or other charges and we may experience disruptions in our operations and loss of key personnel.



Terrorist attacks, war, threats of war and government responses thereto may negatively impact our operations, revenues, costs and stock price.   Terrorist attacks, U.S. military responses to these attacks, war, threats of war and any corresponding decline in consumer confidence could have a negative impact on consumer retail demand, which is the largest channel for our products.  Any of these events may disrupt our operations or those of our customers and suppliers and may affect the availability of materials needed to manufacture our products or the means to transport those materials to manufacturing facilities and finished products to customers.  Any of these events could also increase volatility in the U.S. and world financial markets, which could harm our stock price and may limit the capital resources available to us and our customers or suppliers, or adversely affect consumer confidence.  We have substantial operations in Israel including a development center in Northern Israel, near the border with Lebanon, and a research center in Omer, Israel, which is near the Gaza Strip, areas that have recently experienced significant violence and political unrest.  Continued turmoil and unrest in Israel or the Middle East could cause delays in the development or production of our products.  This could harm our business and results of operations.

Natural disasters or epidemics in the countries in which we or our suppliers or subcontractors operate could negatively impact our operations.   Our operations, including those of our suppliers and subcontractors, are concentrated in Milpitas, California; Raleigh, North Carolina; Brno, Czech Republic; Astugi and Yokkaichi, Japan; Hsinchu and Taichung, Taiwan; and Dongguan, Futian, Shanghai and Shenzen, China.  In the past, these areas have been affected by natural disasters such as earthquakes, tsunamis, floods and typhoons, and some areas have been affected by epidemics, such as avian flu or swine flu.  If a natural disaster or epidemic were to occur in one or more of these areas, our operations could be significantly impaired and our business may be harmed.  This is magnified by the fact that we do not have insurance for most natural disasters, including earthquakes.  This could harm our business and results of operations.

To manage our business complexity, we may need to improve our systems, controls, processes and procedures.  We have experienced and may again experience rapid growth or changes in business requirements, which could place a significant strain on our managerial, financial and operations resources and personnel.   We must continually enhance our operational, accounting and financial systems to accommodate the growth, changing practices, and increasing complexity of our business.  For example, we are planning to replace our enterprise resource planning, or ERP, system in fiscal year 2009.  This project requires significant investment, the re-engineering of many processes used to run our business, and the attention of many employees and managers who would otherwise be focused on other aspects of our business.  The design and implementation of the new ERP system could also take longer than anticipated and put further strain on our ability to run our business on the older, existing ERP system.  For example, our current system integrator has experienced financial difficulty that resulted in some project delays.  If the system integrator were to lose key personnel or otherwise be unable to perform at the level we expect, we would have to engage a new integrator, which would likely result in significant delays in our implementation and additional cost.  Any design flaws or delays in the new ERP system or any distraction of our workforce from competing business requirements could harm our business or results of operations.  We must also continue to enhance our controls and procedures and workforce training.  If we do not manage or adapt our systems, processes and procedures to our changing or growing business and organization, our business and results of operations could be harmed.

Anti-takeover provisions in our charter documents, stockholder rights plan and in Delaware law could discourage or delay a change in control and, as a result, negatively impact our stockholders.   We have taken a number of actions that could have the effect of discouraging a takeover attempt.  For example, we have a stockholders’ rights plan that would cause substantial dilution to a stockholder, and substantially increase the cost paid by a stockholder, who attempts to acquire us on terms not approved by our board of directors.  This could discourage an acquisition of us.  In addition, our certificate of incorporation grants our board of directors the authority to fix the rights, preferences and privileges of and issue up to 4,000,000 shares of preferred stock without stockholder action (2,000,000 of which have already been reserved under our stockholder rights plan).  Issuing preferred stock could have the effect of making it more difficult and less attractive for a third party to acquire a majority of our outstanding voting stock.  Preferred stock may also have other rights, including economic rights senior to our common stock that could have a material adverse effect on the market value of our common stock.  In addition, we are subject to the anti-takeover provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law.  This section provides that a corporation may not engage in any business combination with any interested stockholder during the three-year period following the time that a stockholder became an interested stockholder.  This provision could have the effect of delaying or discouraging a change of control of SanDisk.



Unanticipated changes in our tax provisions or exposure to additional income tax liabilities could affect our profitability.   We are subject to income tax in the U.S. and numerous foreign jurisdictions.  Our tax liabilities are affected by the amounts we charge for inventory, services, licenses, funding and other items in intercompany transactions.  We are subject to ongoing tax audits in various jurisdictions.  Tax authorities may disagree with our intercompany charges or other matters and assess additional taxes.  We regularly assess the likely outcomes of these audits in order to determine the appropriateness of our tax provision.  However, there can be no assurance that we will accurately predict the outcomes of these audits, and the actual outcomes of these audits could have a material impact on our results of operations or financial condition.  In addition, our effective tax rate in the future could be adversely affected by changes in the mix of earnings in countries with differing statutory tax rates, changes in the valuation of deferred tax assets and liabilities, changes in tax laws, and the discovery of new information in the course of our tax return preparation process.  In particular, the carrying value of deferred tax assets, which are predominantly in the U.S., is dependent on our ability to generate future taxable income in the U.S.  Any of these changes could affect our profitability.

We may be subject to risks associated with environmental regulations.   Production and marketing of products in certain states and countries may subject us to environmental and other regulations including, in some instances, the responsibility for environmentally safe disposal or recycling.  Such laws and regulations have recently been passed in several jurisdictions in which we operate, including Japan and certain states within the U.S.  Although we do not anticipate any material adverse effects in the future based on the nature of our operations and the focus of such laws, there is no assurance such existing laws or future laws will not harm our financial condition, liquidity or results of operations.

In the event we are unable to satisfy regulatory requirements relating to internal controls, or if our internal control over financial reporting is not effective, our business could suffer.   In connection with our certification process under Section 404 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act, we have identified in the past and will from time-to-time identify deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting.  We cannot assure you that individually or in the aggregate these deficiencies would not be deemed to be a material weakness.  A material weakness or deficiency in internal control over financial reporting could materially impact our reported financial results and the market price of our stock could significantly decline.  Additionally, adverse publicity related to the disclosure of a material weakness or deficiency in internal controls could have a negative impact on our reputation, business and stock price.  Any internal control or procedure, no matter how well designed and operated, can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving desired control objectives and cannot prevent intentional misconduct or fraud.

Our debt service obligations may adversely affect our cash flow.   While the 1% Senior Convertible Notes due 2013 and the 1% Convertible Notes due 2035 are outstanding, we are obligated to pay to the holders thereof approximately $12.3 million per year in interest.  If we issue other debt securities in the future, our debt service obligations will increase.  If we are unable to generate sufficient cash to meet these obligations and must instead use our existing cash or investments, we may have to reduce, curtail or terminate other business activities.  We intend to fulfill our debt service obligations from cash generated by our operations, if any, and from our existing cash and investments.  Our indebtedness could have significant negative consequences.

For example, it could:
  • increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions;
  • limit our ability to obtain additional financing;
  • require the dedication of a substantial portion of any cash flow from operations to the payment of principal of, and interest on, our indebtedness, thereby reducing the availability of such cash flow to fund our growth strategy, working capital, capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes;
  • limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and our industry;
  • place us at a competitive disadvantage relative to our competitors with less debt; and
  • increase our risk of credit rating downgrades.


We have significant financial obligations related to Flash Ventures, which could impact our ability to comply with our obligations under our 1% Senior Convertible Notes due 2013 and our 1% Convertible Notes due 2035.   We have entered into agreements to guarantee or provide financial support with respect to lease and certain other obligations of Flash Ventures in which we have a 49.9% ownership interest.  In addition, we may enter into future agreements to increase manufacturing capacity, including the expansion of Fab 4.  As of March 29, 2009, we had guarantee obligations for Flash Venture master lease agreements of approximately $1.23 billion.  In addition, we have significant commitments for the future fixed costs of Flash Ventures.  Due to these and our other commitments, we may not have sufficient funds to make payments under or repay the notes.

The settlement of the 1% Senior Convertible Notes due 2013 or the 1% Convertible Notes due 2035 that may be put to us by the holders in March 2010 , may have adverse consequences. The 1% Senior Convertible Notes due 2013 are subject to net share settlement, which means that we will satisfy our conversion obligation to holders by paying cash in settlement of the lesser of the principal amount or the conversion value of the 1% Senior Convertible Notes due 2013 and by delivering shares of our common stock in settlement of any and all conversion obligations in excess of the daily conversion values.  The holders of the 1% Convertible Notes due 2035 have a put option in March 2010 and various dates thereafter under which they can demand cash repayment of the principal amount of $75 million.

Our failure to convert the 1% Senior Convertible Notes due 2013 into cash or a combination of cash and common stock upon exercise of a holder’s conversion right in accordance with the provisions of the indenture would constitute a default under the indenture.  Similarly, our failure to settle the 1% Convertible Notes due 2035 if we were forced to repurchase the Notes in March 2010 or on the various dates thereafter would constitute a default under the indenture.  We may not have the financial resources or be able to arrange for financing to pay such principal amount in connection with the surrender of the 1% Senior Convertible Notes due 2013 or the 1% Convertible Notes due 2035.  While we currently only have debt related to the 1% Senior Convertible Notes due 2013 and the 1% Convertible Notes due 2035 and we do not have other agreements that would restrict our ability to pay the principal amount of any convertible notes in cash, we may enter into such an agreement in the future, which may limit or prohibit our ability to make any such payment.  In addition, a default under the indenture could lead to a default under existing and future agreements governing our indebtedness.  If, due to a default, the repayment of related indebtedness were to be accelerated after any applicable notice or grace periods, we may not have sufficient funds to repay such indebtedness and amounts owing in respect of the conversion, maturity, or put of any convertible notes.

The convertible note hedge transactions and the warrant option transactions may affect the value of the notes and our common stock.   We have entered into convertible note hedge transactions with Morgan Stanley & Co. International Limited and Goldman, Sachs & Co., or the dealers.  These transactions are expected to reduce the potential dilution upon conversion of the 1% Senior Convertible Notes due 2013.  We used approximately $67.3 million of the net proceeds of funds received from the 1% Senior Convertible Notes due 2013 to pay the net cost of the convertible note hedge in excess of the warrant transactions.  These transactions were accounted for as an adjustment to our stockholders’ equity.  In connection with hedging these transactions, the dealers or their affiliates:
  • have entered into various over-the-counter cash-settled derivative transactions with respect to our common stock, concurrently with, and shortly after, the pricing of the notes; and
  • may enter into, or may unwind, various over-the-counter derivatives and/or purchase or sell our common stock in secondary market transactions following the pricing of the notes, including during any observation period related to a conversion of notes.
The dealers or their affiliates are likely to modify their hedge positions from time-to-time prior to conversion or maturity of the notes by purchasing and selling shares of our common stock, our securities or other instruments they may wish to use in connection with such hedging.  In particular, such hedging modification may occur during any observation period for a conversion of the 1% Senior Convertible Notes due 2013, which may have a negative effect on the value of the consideration received in relation to the conversion of those notes.  In addition, we intend to exercise options we hold under the convertible note hedge transactions whenever notes are converted.  To unwind their hedge positions with respect to those exercised options, the dealers or their affiliates expect to sell shares of our common stock in secondary market transactions or unwind various over-the-counter derivative transactions with respect to our common stock during the observation period, if any, for the converted notes.



The effect of any of these transactions on the market price of our common stock or the 1% Senior Convertible Notes due 2013 will depend in part on market conditions and cannot be ascertained at this time.  However, any of these activities could adversely affect the value of our common stock and the value of the 1% Senior Convertible Notes due 2013, and consequently affect the amount of cash and the number of shares of common stock the holders will receive upon the conversion of the notes.



Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None.

Defaults upon Senior Securities

None.

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

None.

Other Information

None.

Exhibits

The information required by this item is set forth on the exhibit index which follows the signature page of this report.





SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.


  SANDISK CORPORATION  
  (Registrant) 
   
Dated: May 7, 2009
By: /s/ Judy Bruner                                                                          
 
Judy Bruner
Executive Vice President, Administration and
Chief Financial Officer
(On behalf of the Registrant and as Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)




EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit
Number
                                                                         Exhibit Title
   
2.1
Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization, dated as of October 20, 2005, by and among the Registrant, Mike Acquisition Company LLC, Matrix Semiconductor, Inc. and Bruce Dunlevie as the stockholder representative for the stockholders of Matrix Semiconductor, Inc.(1)
2.2
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of July 30, 2006, by and among the Registrant, Project Desert, Ltd. and msystems Ltd.(2)
3.1
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant.(3)
3.2
Certificate of Amendment of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant dated December 9, 1999.(4)
3.3
Certificate of Amendment of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant dated May 11, 2000.(5)
3.4
Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant dated May 26, 2006.(6)
3.5
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant, as amended to date.(7)
3.6
Certificate of Designations for the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, as filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on October 14, 1997.(8)
3.7
Amendment to Certificate of Designations for the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, as filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on September 24, 2003.(9)
4.1
Reference is made to Exhibits 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, and 3.4.(3), (4), (5), (6)
4.2
Rights Agreement, dated as of September 15, 2003, between the Registrant and Computershare Trust Company, Inc.(9)
4.3
Amendment No. 1 to Rights Agreement, dated as of November 6, 2006, by and between the Registrant and Computershare Trust Company, Inc.(10)
10.1
Joint Venture Restructure Agreement, dated as of January 29, 2009, by and among the Registrant, SanDisk (Ireland) Limited, SanDisk (Cayman) Limited, Toshiba Corporation, Flash Partners Limited, and Flash Alliance Limited. (*)(+)
10.2
Equipment Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 29, 2009, by and among the Registrant, SanDisk (Ireland) Limited, SanDisk (Cayman) Limited, Toshiba Corporation, Flash Partners Limited, and Flash Alliance Limited.(*)(+)
12.1
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.(*)
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.(*)
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.(*)
32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.(**)
32.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.(**)
* Filed herewith.
** Furnished herewith.
+ Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to certain portions hereof.

(1)           Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 20, 2006.
(2)           Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed with the SEC on August 1, 2006.
(3)           Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 33-96298).
(4)           Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2000.
(5)           Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-85686).
(6)           Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 1, 2006.
(7)           Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 27, 2007.
(8)           Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A dated April 18, 1997.
(9)           Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A dated September 25, 2003.
(10)         Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A/A dated November 8, 2006.


- 77 -

 

Exhibit 10.1
FOIA Confidential Treatment Requested
Execution Version
 






 
 
JOINT VENTURE RESTRUCTURE AGREEMENT
 
 
Dated as of January 29, 2009
 
 
by and among
 
 
TOSHIBA CORPORATION,
 
 
SANDISK (IRELAND) LIMITED,
 
 
SANDISK (CAYMAN) LIMITED,
 
 
SANDISK CORPORATION,
 
 
FLASH PARTNERS LIMITED,
 
 
and
 
FLASH ALLIANCE LIMITED
 
 
 
 

 


 
 

 
 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
   
Page
1.
Definitions.
2
2.
Transactions.
4
3.
Capital Equipment Acquisition Transactions
5
4.
Allocation of Capacity to Toshiba
6
5.
Modification of Joint Venture Agreements, Future Technology  Transaction and Expansion of Capacity
7
6.
[***]
9
7.
Foundry and [***]*
9
8.
Representations and Warranties of Each of the Parties
9
9.
Additional Matters
10
10.
Miscellaneous
11
 
 
 
 

 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.
 
 
 

 
i

 

This JOINT VENTURE RESTRUCTURE AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of January 29, 2009, is entered into by and among, on one side, TOSHIBA CORPORATION, a Japanese corporation (“ Toshiba ”), and, on the other side, SANDISK CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (“ SanDisk Corporation ”), SANDISK (CAYMAN) LIMITED, a company organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands (“ SanDisk Cayman ”) and SANDISK (IRELAND) LIMITED, a company organized under the laws of the Republic of Ireland (“ SanDisk Ireland ,” and collectively with SanDisk Corporation and SanDisk Cayman, “ SanDisk ”), FLASH PARTNERS LIMITED, a tokurei yugen kaisha organized under the laws of Japan (“ FP ”), and FLASH ALLIANCE LIMITED, a tokurei yugen kaisha organized under the laws of Japan (“ FA ” and, together with FP, the “ JVs ” or “ Joint Ventures ” and the Joint Ventures together with SanDisk and Toshiba, the “ Parties ”).
 
WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Flash Partners Master Agreement (the “ FP Master Agreement ”) by and among Toshiba, SanDisk Corporation and SanDisk Cayman, dated as of September 10, 2004 and the agreements referenced therein (the “ FP Agreements ”), the Parties have had a collaboration for development and manufacture of Y3 NAND Flash Memory Products (as defined in the FP Agreements);
 
WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Flash Alliance Master Agreement (the “ FA Master Agreement ”) by and among Toshiba, SanDisk Corporation and SanDisk Ireland, dated as of July 7, 2006 and the agreements referenced therein (the “ FA Agreements ”), the Parties have had a collaboration for development and manufacture of Y4 NAND Flash Memory Products (as defined in the FA Agreements);
 
[***]* ;
 
WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain 3D Collaboration Agreement by and between Toshiba and SanDisk Corporation, dated as of June 13, 2008 (the “ 3D Collaboration Agreement ”), the Parties have expanded the collaboration to include 3D Memory Products as that term is defined in the 3D Collaboration Agreement (“ 3D Memory Products ”), and the Patent Cross License Agreement between Toshiba and SanDisk Corporation, dated as of July 30, 1997, as amended (the “ Cross License Agreement ”) (collectively, the FP Agreements, the FA Agreements, [***] *, the 3D Collaboration Agreement and the Cross License Agreement, are from time to time referred to herein as the “ Joint Venture Agreements ”);
 
WHEREAS, the Parties have entered into a non-binding memorandum of understanding dated as of October 20, 2008 to restructure and amend the Joint Venture Agreements in part and to provide for the acquisition by Toshiba of certain capacity and equipment in connection with the production of NAND Flash Memory Products at the Joint Ventures; and
 
WHEREAS, in order to realize these goals, the Parties desire to consummate or cause to be consummated the Transactions described in this Agreement and an Equipment Purchase Agreement substantially in the form of the attached Exhibit A (the “ Equipment Purchase Agreement ”), a SanDisk Foundry Agreement substantially in the form of the attached Exhibit B (the “ Foundry Agreement ”) and any other transactions which the Parties may from time to
 


 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.
 

 
1

 

time consider necessary or appropriate to carry out the intent of the Parties as expressed herein and therein.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises, covenants and conditions set forth herein, the Parties hereby agree as follows:
 
1.   Definitions.
 
1.1  
The following capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the respective meanings assigned in this Agreement:
 
Term
Defined In
3D Collaboration Agreement
Recitals
3D Memory Products
Recitals
[***]*
Section 5.4(b)
[***] *
Section 7.3
Agreement
Heading
[***] *
Section 4.1(d)(iii)
[***] *
Section 6.1(a)(iii)
[***] *
Section 4.1(d)(ii)
Cross License Agreement
Recitals
Equipment
Section 2.1(a)(i)
Equipment Purchase Agreement
Recitals
FA
Heading
FA Agreements
Recitals
FA Master Agreement
Recitals
[***] *
Section 5.4(a)(i)
Foundry Agreement
Recitals
FP
Heading
FP Agreements
Recitals
FP Master Agreement
Recitals
Governmental Authority
Section 8.3
[***] *
Schedule 4.1(a)
[***] *
Section 4.1(a)
[***] *
Schedule 4.1(a)
[***] *
Recitals
Joint Venture Agreements
Recitals
Joint Ventures
Heading
JV
Heading



 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

 
2

 


[***] *
Schedule 4.1(b)(ii)
[***] *
Schedule 4.1(b)(i)
[***] *
Schedule 4.1(b)(i)
[***]*
Schedule 4.1(b)(ii)
Lien
Section 8.3
[***] *
Section 4.1(d)(iv)
Parties
Heading
Person
Section 8.3
SanDisk
Heading
SanDisk Cayman
Heading
SanDisk Corporation
Heading
SanDisk Ireland
Heading
[***] *
Section 7.2(a)
[***] *
Section 7.2(b)
[***] *
Section 5.6(a)
Toshiba
Heading
[***] *
Schedule 4.1(b)(ii)
[***] *
Section   5.2(a)
[***] *
Schedule 4.1(b)(i)
[***] *
Schedule 4.1(b)(i)
[***] *
Schedule 4.1(b)(ii)
[***] *
Schedule 4.1(b)(i)
[***] *
Section 4.1(d)(i)
Transaction Agreements
Section 2.1(a)
Transactions
Section 2.1(a)
[***] *
Section 5.4(a)(ii)
[***] *
Section 4.1(d)(i)

 
1.2  
Interpretation .  Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed, as the context indicates, to be followed by the words “but (is/are) not limited to.”  Wherever in this Agreement words indicating the plural number appear, such words will be considered as words indicating the singular number and vice versa where the context indicates the propriety of such use.
 
1.3  
The term “ Rules of Construction and Documentary Convention ” as used in this Agreement means those certain Rules of Construction and Documentary Convention attached to the FP Master Agreement and the FA Master Agreement, as applicable, commencing from Section 2.1 therein.
 


 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

 
3

 

 
1.4  
The term “ R/W ” as used in this Agreement refers to certain 3D Memory Products and has the meaning set forth in the 3D Collaboration Agreement.
 
1.5  
The term “ NAND ” as used in this Agreement means NAND Flash Memory Products.
 
1.6  
The term [***]* as used in this Agreement means (i) the requirements of [***] * of the FP Master Agreement, (ii) the requirements of [***] * of the FA Master Agreement and (iii) the [***] *.
 
1.7  
The term “ Y3 Facility ” as used in this Agreement means that facility located at Yokkaichi, Mie, Japan which, following the consummation of the Transactions, shall consist of FP equipment and production and Toshiba equipment and production.
 
1.8  
The term “ Y4 Facility ” as used in this Agreement means that facility located at Yokkaichi, Mie, Japan which, following the consummation of the Transactions, shall consist of FA equipment and production and Toshiba equipment and production.
 
1.9  
Capitalized terms not otherwise set forth in this Section 1 shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Equipment Purchase Agreement, the FP Agreements, the FA Agreements and/or the 3D Collaboration Agreement as the context requires.
 
2.   Transactions.
 
2.1  
Transactions and Deliveries .
 
(a)  
Basic Transactions .  Subject to and on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Equipment Purchase Agreement, the Foundry Agreement, any amendments to the Joint Venture Agreements including any Joint Venture equipment lease agreements and other agreements   signed of even date herewith (collectively, the “ Transaction Agreements ”) the Parties agree to effect the transactions set forth in this Section 2.1 (the “ Transactions ”),  all of which shall be considered binding as of, and to occur on, the date hereof unless the date for actual performance is otherwise stipulated:
 
(i)  
Committed Capacity Transfer .  Toshiba shall acquire approximately [***] * of the current production capacity of each of FP and FA for NAND Memory Products as set forth in Article 4 below; and
 
(ii)  
Toshiba Equipment Purchase .  Upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Equipment Purchase Agreement, Toshiba shall acquire owned equipment representing approximately [***] * of the capacity of each of FP and FA and leased equipment representing approximately [***] * of the capacity of each of FP and FA (the “ Equipment ”).
 


 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.
 

 
4

 

(iii)  
Foundry Option .  Toshiba and SanDisk shall enter into the Foundry Agreement pursuant to which, until [***] *, SanDisk will have the right to purchase NAND Memory Products on the terms and conditions set forth therein.
 
(iv)  
SanDisk Conversion Option .  Subject to Toshiba’s consent, to be granted or withheld at the time of exercise, SanDisk will have the option to cause FP and FA to reacquire a portion of the production capacity and Equipment being transferred to Toshiba pursuant to this Agreement and the Equipment Purchase Agreement, as set forth in Section 7.2 below.
 
(v)  
Amendment to Joint Venture Agreements .  The Parties agree that the Joint Venture Agreements are hereby amended to the extent necessary to conform to the provisions set forth herein.
 
(vi)   
Transfer of Additional Capacity to Toshiba .  The Parties may, if mutually agreed in [***]* , effect the transfer to Toshiba of additional capacity and owned equipment as provided in and subject to Section  7.3 .
 
(vii)  
JV Ownership Interest Remains Unchanged .  For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Agreement shall affect the Parties’ equity interests in each of FP and FA (i.e. 50.1% for Toshiba and 49.9% for SanDisk).
 
(b)  
Deliveries .  Each of the relevant Parties agrees to make the following deliveries to the other Parties at the time of the execution of this Agreement:
 
(i)  
Counterpart originals of this Agreement duly executed by each of the Parties as of the date hereof concurrently with the execution of this Agreement;
 
(ii)  
Counterpart originals of the Equipment Purchase Agreement duly executed as of the date hereof concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement; and
 
(iii)  
Counterpart originals of the Foundry Agreement (as provided for in Section 7.1 below) duly executed by the Parties as of the date hereof concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement.
 
3.   Capital Equipment Acquisition Transactions
 
3.1  
Capital Equipment Purchase by Toshiba .  Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Equipment Purchase Agreement, Toshiba shall acquire the Equipment.
 
3.2  
Use of Proceeds by Joint Ventures .   The Parties shall cause each of FP and FA upon receipt of proceeds to payoff or pay down (on an equal pro-rata basis) loans from its shareholders with the proceeds realized from the sale of the Equipment.  Subject to
 


 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.
 

 
5

 

further mutual agreement of the Parties, any remaining funds will be retained in FP and FA for technology transitions and capacity expansions, or otherwise used to return equity investments made in FP and FA by the shareholders.
 
4.   Allocation of Capacity to Toshiba
 
4.1  
Allocation of Current Capacity to Toshiba; Allocation of Fab Lot Output .
 
(a)  
Initial Toshiba Capacity .  Pursuant to the implementation schedule set forth in Section 4.1(c) below, the Parties shall allocate to Toshiba, and Toshiba shall acquire, approximately [***]* of the pre-restructuring production capacity (and related Equipment) from each of FP and FA, [***] *. Such initial allocation in the percentages set forth on Schedule 4.1(a) shall be referred to herein as the [***] *.
 
(b)  
Output Allocation .  
 
(i)  
Except as described in Section 4.1(b)(ii), the actual monthly lot output from each of the Y3 Facility and the Y4 Facility shall be allocated between Toshiba and FP or FA, as applicable, based on [***] * and the applicable [***] *, as set forth in Schedule 4.1(b)(i) .
 
(ii)  
During any month during which the planned production of any of FP, FA or the Toshiba Capacity, as applicable, [***] *, as defined in Schedule 4.1(b)(i) , the Parties (as between the Joint Ventures and Toshiba) shall be [***] *.
 
(c)  
Implementation Schedule .  The capacity associated with each Equipment transfer contemplated by the Equipment Purchase Agreement shall transfer at the time of Toshiba’s acquisition of the related Equipment, subject, however, to Section 3.6 of the Equipment Purchase Agreement.  Subject to Sections 3.6 and 3.7(a) of the Equipment Purchase Agreement, depreciation and lease costs associated with the transferred equipment or capacity shall be borne by Toshiba immediately after the date of Toshiba’s acquisition of the related Equipment.
 
(d)   
Work in Process Inventory .   [***] *.
 
(i)   
[***] * .
 
(ii)   
[***] *.
 
(iii)   
[***] *.
 
(iv)   
[***] *.
 


 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.
 

 
6

 

5.   Modification of Joint Venture Agreements, Future TechnologyTransaction and Expansion of Capacity
 
5.1  
Operations .
 
(a)  
No Operational Effects from Toshiba Capacity .  
 
(i)  
Except as otherwise provided in or necessary to implement the Transaction Agreements, the FA, FP and Toshiba Capacity equipment in the Y3 and Y4 Facilities will be [***] *.  There will be no change in the fabs’ operating methods, engineering, production control processes, access, financial, investment or operational transparency, or otherwise as a result of the inclusion of the Toshiba Capacity in the Y3 Facility and the Y4 Facility.
 
(ii)  
For the Toshiba Capacity in the Y3 and Y4 Facility, Toshiba will provide to the applicable Joint Venture [***] *, including but not limited to [***] *.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Toshiba shall have sole discretion over the use and disposition of the equipment representing the Toshiba Capacity, provided [***]* .
 
(b)  
Improvements Not Related to Expansion .  To the extent practical and commercially feasible, each of the Parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to enhance the [***] * of the Y3 and Y4 Facilities.
 
(c)  
Incentives . All governmental incentives (financial or otherwise) received with respect to the Y4 Facility (including any Toshiba Capacity) shall be disclosed and the Parties will discuss such incentives and the sharing thereof based on the type of incentives.
 
5.2  
Expansion and Transition of Capacity .
 
(a)   
General Rule; [***] * Expansion.   Except as provided in this Section, the terms of Section 6.3(c)(iv) of the FP Master Agreement and Section 6.5(c)(iv) of the FA Master Agreement will apply to [***] * within FP, FA and other facilities. [***] *.
 
(b)  
Technology Transitions .  The Joint Ventures shall be given priority for any technology transition.  Should either FP or FA not accept any proposal for a NAND technology transition, the non-rejecting Party (as between SanDisk and Toshiba) shall be able to implement such technology transition on its capacity and  [***] *.  Subject to the foregoing priority granted to the Joint Ventures, nothing in this Agreement shall in any way limit Toshiba’s ability to implement NAND technology transitions within the Toshiba Capacity, which shall be made in Toshiba’s sole discretion.
 
5.3  
Effect on [***] *; Priority; Proprietary Products .
 
(a)   
[***] *.
 


 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.
 

 
7

 

(b)  
Priority .
 
(i)  
Section 6.4(a)(ii) of the FP Master Agreement and Section 6.6(a)(ii) of the FA Master Agreement are each hereby amended such that each of Sub-section 6.4(a)(ii)(B) in the FP Master Agreement and Sub-section 6.6(a)(ii)(C) in the FA Master Agreement shall be replaced with
 
[***]* .
 
(ii)  
Section 6.4(a)(i) of the FP Master Agreement and Section 6.6(a)(i) of the FA Master Agreement are each hereby amended such that each of Sub-section 6.4(a)(i)(C) in the FP Master Agreement and Sub-section 6.6(a)(i)(D) in the FA Master Agreement shall be replaced with
 
[***] *.
 
(c)  
Proprietary Products .   [***] *.
 
5.4  
Effect on Costs .
 
(a)  
[***] * Manufacturing Costs .  All costs of manufacturing shall be [***] *.
 
(i)   
[***] *.
 
(ii)   
[***] *.
 
(b)   
[***] *.
 
(c)  
The Joint Ventures shall not be responsible or invoiced for [***] *.  Any other [***] * shall be subject to mutual good faith discussion and agreement regarding the terms by which [***] * shall be borne by the applicable Joint Venture.
 
(d)  
Cost benefits associated with [***] * will be discussed by the Parties [***] * and mutually agreed by the Parties.
 
5.5  
[***] *.
 
(a)  
For [***] * for the Y3 or Y4 Facility that are owned by the applicable Joint Venture as of the date hereof, [***] *, within [***] * of each Closing under the Equipment Purchase Agreement, [***] *.
 
(b)  
For [***] * for the Y3 or Y4 Facility that will be [***] *, the Parties agree that:
 
(i)  
For such [***] * related to [***] *; and
 
(ii)  
Each Party (as between Toshiba and SanDisk) shall be solely responsible for the purchase of [***] *.
 


 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.
 

 
8

 

5.6  
[***] *.
 
(a)  
On [***] *, Toshiba shall sell to the applicable Joint Venture, and such Joint Venture shall purchase from Toshiba, the portion of the then existing [***] *.  Payment for such [***] * shall be made by SanDisk and Toshiba to the applicable Joint Ventures, pursuant to invoices from the Joint Ventures, no later than [***] *, and the Joint Ventures [***] *.
 
(b)  
[***] *, shall sell to each of the Joint Ventures, and each of the Joint Ventures shall purchase [***] * and [***] * allocable to such Joint Venture [***] *.  Payment for such [***] *   shall be made by SanDisk and Toshiba to the applicable Joint Venture, pursuant to a payment mechanism and schedule to be agreed between the Parties, provided that payment shall occur [***] *.
 
6.   [***] *.
 
7.   Foundry and Conversion Options; Additional Capacity Transfer
 
7.1  
Foundry Option.   Toshiba and SanDisk shall enter into the Foundry Agreement   which shall provide for a foundry arrangement between the Parties until [***] *.
 
7.2  
Conversion Option.
 
(a)  
[***] *.
 
(b)   
[***] *.
 
(c)  
[***] *.
 
7.3   
[***]* .
 
8.   Representations and Warranties of Each of the Parties
 
Each Party, severally and not jointly, represents and warrants to each other Party that the following are true and correct as of the date hereof:
 
8.1  
Organization and Standing .  It is duly organized and validly existing and, where applicable, in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is organized.
 
8.2  
Authority; Enforceability .  It has the requisite corporate or equivalent power and authority to enter into this Agreement, to execute any certificates or other instruments to be executed by it in connection with the Transactions, and otherwise carry out the Transactions.  All corporate or equivalent proceedings required to be taken by it to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, and any such certificates and instruments, and the consummation of the Transactions, have been or will be as of the Closing properly taken.  This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by it and constitutes a valid and binding obligation of it, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms.
 


 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.
 

 
9

 

 
8.3  
No Conflict .  The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by it do not and will not (a) breach, violate or conflict with any provision of its charter documents as amended to date, (b) conflict with or violate any law, rule, regulation, order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or award applicable to it, or (c) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien (other than as may result from the actions contemplated by the Equipment Purchase Agreement)on any of the Purchased Assets.  No consent, approval or authorization of, or filing with, any Governmental Authority, or any other Person, is required to be made or obtained by it in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by it of this Agreement and the consummation by it of the Transactions.  The term “ Lien ” as used in this Agreement means any lien, pledge, hypothecation, security interest, claim, lease, charge, option, right of first refusal, transfer restriction, encumbrance or any other restriction or limitation whatsoever.  The term “ Person ” as used in this Agreement means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, firm, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, Governmental Authority or other entity.  The term “ Governmental Authority ” as used in this Agreement means any court, tribunal, arbitrator or any government or political subdivision thereof, whether foreign, federal, state or county, or any agency, authority, official or instrumentality of such government or political subdivision.
 
8.4  
Brokers’ or Finders’ Fees .  It has not incurred and will not incur, directly or indirectly, any liability for brokerage or finders’ fees or agents’ commissions or any similar charges in connection with this Agreement or any certificates and instruments executed or contemplated to be executed by the Parties.  It has not taken any action or entered into any agreement or understanding that will cause any other Party to incur any of the foregoing liabilities.
 
8.5  
Litigation .  There is no Action pending, or, to its knowledge, threatened, or directly relating to the Transactions and which, if successful, would materially impair such Party’s ability to consummate the Transactions.  There is no judgment, order, writ or decree that substantially restrains its ability to consummate the Transactions.
 
9.   Additional Matters
 
9.1  
[***]* .
 
9.2  
Insurance .  Toshiba shall continue to maintain insurance policies as contemplated under Section 7.5(d) of the FP Master Agreement and Section 7.5(d) of the FA Master Agreement covering the entire business of the Joint Ventures and the Toshiba Capacity, provided that [***] *.
 


 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.
 

 
10

 

9.3  
Environmental Liabilities .  The Environmental Indemnification Agreements with respect to FA and FP in effect shall continue in effect without amendment, except that, beginning on the earlier of [***] * (i) Toshiba shall be responsible for its share of liability for Environmental Costs (as defined in the Environmental Indemnification Agreements) [***]* FA and/or FP, as applicable, at the time of the contamination or release, if determinable, and (ii) if the time of such contamination or release is not determinable, the liability for Environmental Costs shall be allocated [***] * of NAND Flash production through the time of discovery of such contamination or release.
 
9.4  
Further Assurances; Cooperation .   Each of the Parties shall from time to time, at the reasonable request of the other Parties, and without further consideration (unless otherwise provided for under this Agreement), execute and deliver such instruments, cooperate and take such actions (as a member of the FP and FA joint ventures or otherwise) as may be reasonably necessary to effectuate the Transactions.
 
10.   Miscellaneous
 
10.1  
Entire Agreement .  This Agreement, together with the exhibits, schedules, appendices and attachments hereto, the Joint Venture Agreements (as and if amended hereby) and the other Transaction Agreements constitute the entire agreement of the Parties to this Agreement with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior written and oral agreements and understandings with respect to such subject matter.
 
10.2  
Precedence .   The terms and provisions of this Agreement are binding on the Parties.  To the extent that a provision in this Agreement or another Transaction Agreement   expressly conflicts with a Joint Venture Agreement, then the provisions of this Agreement shall control; provided however, that unless otherwise provided herein, the provisions of the Joint Venture Agreements remain in effect.
 
10.3  
Governing Law .  This Agreement shall in all respects be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of California applicable to agreements made and to be performed entirely within such state without regard to the conflict of laws principles of such state.
 
10.4  
Remedies; Rules of Construction and Documentary Convention .  The Parties agree that the Rules of Construction and Documentary Convention set forth in each of the Joint Venture Agreements shall apply in the event that a dispute arises out of or relates to this Agreement or a particular Joint Venture Agreement.
 

 
[ Remainder of page intentionally left blank. ]
 


 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.
 

 
11

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement is executed as of the date first written above.
 

 
“FP”
FLASH PARTNERS LIMITED
By ________________________________
Name ______________________________
Title _______________________________
 
“FA”
FLASH ALLIANCE LIMITED
By ________________________________
Name ______________________________
Title _______________________________
“TOSHIBA”
TOSHIBA CORPORATION
By ________________________________
Name ______________________________
Title _______________________________
 
“SANDISK CORPORATION”
SANDISK CORPORATION
By ________________________________
Name ______________________________
Title _______________________________
“SANDISK CAYMAN”
SANDISK (CAYMAN) LIMITED
By ________________________________
Name ______________________________
Title _______________________________
“SANDISK IRELAND”
SANDISK (IRELAND) LIMITED
By ________________________________
Name ______________________________
Title _______________________________

 

 
12

 

 Schedule 4.1(a)
 
[***]*
 

 


 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.
 

 
 

 

Schedule 4.1(b)(i)
 
[***]*
 


 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.
 

 
 

 


 
Schedule 4.1(b)(ii)
 
[***]*
 
 

 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.
 


 
 

 

Schedule 5.4(a)(i)
 
[***]*
 


 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.
 

 
 

 

Schedule 5.4(a)(ii)
 
[***]*
 


 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.
 

 
 

 

Schedule 5.4(b)-1
 
[***]*
 


 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.
 

 
 

 

Schedule 5.4(b)-2
 
[***]*
 


 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.
 
 

 
Exhibit 10.2
FOIA Confidential Treatment Requested
Execution Version
 


 
EQUIPMENT PURCHASE AGREEMENT
 
 
Dated as of January 29, 2009
 
 
by and among
 
 
TOSHIBA CORPORATION,
 
 
SANDISK (IRELAND) LIMITED,
 
 
SANDISK (CAYMAN) LIMITED,
 
 
SANDISK CORPORATION,
 
 
FLASH PARTNERS LIMITED,
 
 
and
 
 
FLASH ALLIANCE LIMITED
 


 
 

 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS

   
 Page
Definitions and Interpretation 
1
 
2.
The Transaction 
3
 
3.
Purchase Price; Closing 
6
 
4.
Representations and Warranties of Each of the Parties 
10
 
5.
Representations and Warranties of the Sellers 
11
 
6.
Covenants 
12
 
7.
Conditions Precedent to the Sellers’ Obligations at the First Closing 
13
 
8.
Conditions Precedent to Toshiba’s Obligations at the First Closing 
14
 
9.
Conditions Precedent to the Subsequent Closings 
15
 
10.
Indemnification 
15
 
11.
Termination of the Agreement 
16
 
12.
General Provisions 
16
 
 
Attachments:
 

 


 
i
 

 
 

 

This EQUIPMENT PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) dated as of January 29, 2009, is entered into by and among TOSHIBA CORPORATION, a Japanese corporation (“ Toshiba ”), SANDISK (CAYMAN) LIMITED, a company organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands (“ SanDisk Cayman ”),   SANDISK (IRELAND) LIMITED,  a company organized under the laws of the Republic of Ireland  (“ SanDisk Ireland ”), SANDISK CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (“ SanDisk ” and, together with SanDisk Cayman and SanDisk Ireland, the “ SanDisk Parties ”), FLASH PARTNERS LIMITED, a tokurei yugen kaisha organized under the laws of Japan (“ FP ”), and FLASH ALLIANCE LIMITED, a tokurei yugen kaisha organized under the laws of Japan (“ FA ” and, together with FP, the “ Sellers ” and the Sellers together with the SanDisk Parties and Toshiba, the “ Parties ”).
 
WHEREAS, Toshiba and certain SanDisk Parties are each shareholders in FP and FA;
 
WHEREAS, FP owns the machinery, equipment and other tangible assets described on attached Schedule  2.1(a)(i) and leases the machinery, equipment and other tangible assets described on attached Schedule  2.1(a)(ii) ;
 
WHEREAS, FA owns the machinery, equipment and other tangible assets described on attached Schedule  2.1(b)(i) and leases the machinery, equipment and other tangible assets described on attached Schedule  2.1(b)(ii) ;
 
WHEREAS, Toshiba desires to purchase from the Sellers, and the Sellers desire to sell to Toshiba, such owned equipment and the Sellers’ rights under such leases, and Toshiba is prepared to assume certain obligations and liabilities in connection therewith, all on the terms and conditions set forth below; and
 
WHEREAS, simultaneous herewith, Toshiba, SanDisk, SanDisk Cayman and SanDisk Ireland are entering into a Joint Venture Restructure Agreement (the “ JVRA ”), pursuant to which the parties are amending the Flash Partners Master Agreement by and among Toshiba, SanDisk and SanDisk Cayman dated September 10, 2004, the Flash Alliance Master Agreement by and among Toshiba, SanDisk, and SanDisk Ireland dated July 7, 2006, and also entering into certain other agreements relevant to the operation of FA and FP, as provided therein;
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, and for good and valuable consideration the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Sellers, the SanDisk Parties and Toshiba hereby agree as follows:
 
1.   Definitions and Interpretation
 
1.1  
Certain Definitions .  The following capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the respective meanings assigned in this Agreement:
 
Term
Defined In
Action
Section   2.3(d)
Agreement
Heading
Applicable Law
Section 5.1
Assumed Liabilities
Section 2.4


 
1

 


Closing
Section   3.2(a)
Closing Date
Section 3.2(c)
Equipment
Section 2.1
Equipment Leases
Section 2.1(b)(ii)
Equipment Purchase Closing
Section   3.2(b)
Equipment Transactions
Section   3.2(a)
Excluded Assets
Section 2.2
Excluded Liabilities
Section 2.3
FA
Heading
FA Equipment
Section 2.1(b)(ii)
FA Leased Equipment
Section 2.1(b)(ii)
FA Leases
Section 2.1(b)(ii)
FA Owned Equipment
Section 2.1(b)(i)
FA Purchase Price
Section 3.1(a)(ii)
FA Purchased Assets
Section 2.1(b)
FP
Heading
FP Equipment
Section 2.1(a)(ii)
FP Leased Equipment
Section 2.1(a)(ii)
FP Leases
Section 2.1(a)(ii)
FP Owned Equipment
Section 2.1(a)(i)
FP Purchase Price
Section 3.1(a)(i)
FP Purchased Assets
Section 2.1(a)
Governmental Authority
Section 2.3
[***]*
Section   10.3
Indemnifying Party
Section 10.1
JVRA
Recitals
Lease Closing
Section 3.2(b)
Lease Transfer Costs
Section 3.7(a)
Leased Equipment
Section 2.1(b)(ii)
Lien
Section 4.4
[***] *
Section 8.5
Material Adverse Effect
Section 8.10
Material Consent
Section 6.3
[***] *
Section 3.1
Owned Equipment
Section 2.1
Party
Heading
Permit
Section 5.2
Person
Section 4.4

*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.
 
Post-Closing Period
Section 3.7(d)
Pre-Closing Period
Section 3.7(d)
Purchased Assets
Section 2.1
Resolution
Section 3.6(c)
Resolution Period
Section 3.6(c)
SanDisk
Heading
SanDisk Cayman
Heading
SanDisk Ireland
Heading
SanDisk Party
Heading
Seller
Heading
Subsequent Closing
Section 3.2(c)
Subsequent Closing Date
Section 3.2(c)
Tax
Section 2.3
Toshiba
Heading

1.2  
Interpretation .  Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed, as the context indicates, to be followed by the words “but (is/are) not limited to.”  Wherever in this Agreement words indicating the plural number appear, such words will be considered as words indicating the singular number and vice versa where the context indicates the propriety of such use.
 
1.3  
The terms “ Y3 Facility ” and “ Y4 Facility ” as used in this Agreement shall have the meanings assigned to them in the JVRA.
 
2.   The Transaction
 
2.1  
Purchased Assets .  Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and on the basis of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, at the applicable Closing, the Sellers shall sell, transfer, convey, assign and deliver to Toshiba, and Toshiba shall purchase from the Sellers, all right, title and interest in and to the following assets (collectively, the “ Purchased Assets ”):
 
(a)  
FP Purchased Assets .  To be purchased from FP (collectively, the “ FP Purchased Assets ”):
 
(i)  
FP Owned Equipment .  The machinery, equipment and other assets described on the attached Schedule  2.1(a)(i) , [***] * which shall represent approximately   [***]* of the wafer output capacity of FP and which shall have been calculated from the list of assets owned by FP (the “ FP Owned Equipment ”);
 
(ii)  
FP Leased Equipment .  All rights and obligations of FP in connection with the machinery, equipment and other assets, [***] * set forth on attached Schedule  2.1(a)(ii) , which shall represent approximately [***] * of the wafer output capacity of FP (the “ FP Leased Equipment ” and together with the FP Owned Equipment, the “ FP Equipment ”), that are subject to the leases specified thereon (the “ FP Leases ”), it being understood that the assignment and assumption of such rights and obligations shall be effected as set forth in Section 3.6; and
 


 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

 
3

 

 
 
(iii)  
FP Documents .  All books, records and materials in the possession or control of FP and that are reasonably necessary or appropriate for Toshiba to operate the FP Equipment in substantially the same manner as operated by FP as of the date of this Agreement and as of each Closing Date, including vendor agreements, title documents, user manuals, operating guides, bills of materials, records, maintenance schedules and records, supplier and other vendor ordering information and records, warranties for both materials and equipment purchased and products sold, and all other operational, commercial and technical information related to the FP Equipment.
 
(b)  
FA Purchased Assets .  To be purchased from FA (collectively, the “ FA Purchased Assets ”):
 
(i)  
FA Owned Equipment .  The machinery, equipment and other assets described on the attached Schedule  2.1(b)(i) , [***] * which shall represent approximately [***]* of the wafer output capacity of FA and which shall have been calculated from the list of assets owned by FA (the “ FA Owned Equipment ”);
 
(ii)  
FA Leased Equipment .  All rights and obligations of FA in connection with the machinery, equipment and other assets, [***] * set forth on attached Schedule  2.1(b)(ii) , which shall represent approximately [***] * of the wafer output capacity of FA (the “ FA Leased Equipment ” and, together with the FA Owned Equipment, the “ FA Equipment ” or together with the FP Leased Equipment, the “ Leased Equipment ”), that are subject to the leases specified thereon (the “ FA Leases ” and, together the with FP Leases, the “ Equipment Leases ”), it being understood that the assignment and assumption of such rights and obligations shall be effected as set forth in Section 3.6; and
 
(iii)  
FA Documents .  All books, records and papers in the possession or control of FA and that are reasonably necessary for Toshiba to operate the FA Equipment in substantially the same manner as operated by FA as of the date of this Agreement and as of each Closing Date, including vendor agreements, title documents, user manuals, operating guides, bills of materials, records, maintenance schedules and records, supplier and other vendor ordering information and records, warranties for both materials and equipment purchased and products sold, and all other operational, commercial or technical information related to the FA Equipment.
 
As used in this Agreement, the term “ Owned Equipment ” means the FP Owned Equipment together with the FA Owned Equipment, and the term “ Equipment ” means the Owned Equipment together with the Leased Equipment.
 
(c)  
Tool Selection Methodology; Substitution of Purchased Assets .
 


 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.
 

 
4

 

it is understood by the Parties that the Equipment has been selected with the intention that each of the FP Equipment and the FA Equipment represents approximately [***]* of the equivalent wafer output capacity of the fabs utilized by FP and FA, respectively, as of the date of this Agreement, preserving actual toolset line balance between the capacity transferred to Toshiba and the remaining capacity of FP and FA, which in each case represents as nearly as practicable [***] *   the capital equipment of each of FP and FA.
 
(i)  
To the extent that the Parties determine that the purchase of Owned Equipment or assignment and assumption of the Equipment Leases with respect to Leased Equipment (1) requires consents of third parties that cannot be obtained in a timely manner or without undue difficulty or expense, (2) would not release SanDisk from the guaranty obligations related to the Leased Equipment, or (3) involves Equipment which, prior to the relevant Closing, is materially damaged, the Parties shall endeavor in good faith to promptly reach agreement on such adjustments to Schedules 2.1(a)(i) , 2.1(a)(ii) , 2.1(b)(i) and/or 2.1(b)(ii) as are necessary to address the foregoing issues.
 
2.2  
Excluded Assets .  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, except for the Purchased Assets, the Sellers shall not transfer at Closing any other assets of the Sellers (such assets, the “ Excluded Assets ”), which Excluded Assets shall be retained by the Sellers.
 
2.3  
Excluded Liabilities .  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, except for the Assumed Liabilities, the Sellers shall not transfer at Closing any liability for any contracts, agreements, commitments or liabilities of the Sellers or any SanDisk Party whatsoever, including any of the following (collectively, the “ Excluded Liabilities ”), which Excluded Liabilities shall be retained by the Sellers and/or the SanDisk Parties as applicable:
 
(a)  
any liability relating to, arising out of or incurred in connection with the Purchased Assets, or use, operation or possession thereof, prior to the Closing; and
 
(b)  
any trade accounts payable, accrued liability or other liability of the Sellers as of the Closing whether or not such amounts are known or payable on or prior to the Closing;
 
(c)  
except as expressly provided for in Sections 3.1(a) and 3.7 below, any Taxes or similar charges that may become payable in any jurisdiction by the Sellers by reason of the sale and transfer of the Purchased Assets pursuant hereto, or arising from or relating to Sellers’ receipt of the FP Purchase Price or FA Purchase Price (or relief from any Assumed Liability); and
 
(d)  
any liability relating to, arising out of or incurred in connection with any final nonappealable decision arising out of any suit, litigation, arbitration or administrative proceeding before any Governmental Authority (all “ Actions ”) prior to the Closing or initiated after the Closing but based in whole or part on an act or omission of a Seller,
 


 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.
 

 
5

 

or any current or former officer, director, employee or agent of a Seller or the use, operation or possession of the Purchased Assets prior to the date of this Agreement.
 
The term “ Tax ” (and, with correlative meaning, “ Taxes ” and “ Taxable ”) as used in this Agreement means any net income, alternative or add-on minimum tax, gross income, gross receipts, sales, use, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, profits, license, withholding, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, property, environmental or windfall profit tax, custom, duty or other tax, governmental fee or other assessment or charge of any kind whatsoever, together with any interest or any penalty, addition to tax or additional amount and any interest on such penalty, addition to tax or additional amount imposed by any Governmental Authority. The term “ Governmental Authority ” as used in this Agreement means any court, tribunal, arbitrator or any government or political subdivision thereof, whether foreign, federal, state or county, or any agency, authority, official or instrumentality of such government or political subdivision.
 
2.4  
Assumed Liabilities .  Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at each Closing, each Seller shall assign to Toshiba, and Toshiba shall assume, the related Assumed Liabilities (as defined below). Thereafter, Toshiba shall pay and discharge all such Assumed Liabilities as and when such Assumed Liabilities become due and owing.  The term “ Assumed Liabilities ” as used in this Agreement means only those liabilities which relate to, arise out of or are incurred in connection with the Purchased Assets on or after the Closing at which such assets are transferred, including the Equipment Leases to the extent assigned, but not including any Excluded Liabilities and not including any liabilities in connection with the Purchased Assets that are specifically allocated to the Sellers or the SanDisk Parties under other agreements relating to the operation of the Y3 Facility and the Y4 Facility.
 
3.   Purchase Price; Closing
 
3.1  
Purchase Price .  
 
(a)  
Timing of Purchase Price Payment by Toshiba .  Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, as full consideration for the sale, assignment, transfer and delivery of the Owned Equipment by the Sellers to Toshiba, and the execution and delivery by the Sellers of this Agreement and any and all certificates and instruments executed or contemplated to be executed by SanDisk in connection with the Equipment Purchase Closing, Toshiba shall deliver [***] *, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by FP or FA, as applicable, an amount equal to:
 
(i)  
for FP, [***]* (the “ FP Purchase Price ”);   and  
 
(ii)   
for FA, [***] * (the “ FA Purchase Price ”);
 
provided, however, that, in the event that the sale-and-leaseback arrangements described at Section 3.6(b) below are not obtained, Toshiba and SanDisk shall discuss and agree on a reasonable delay of payment; provided, further, that in no event shall payment be delayed beyond [***] *.
 


 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.
 

 
6

 

(b)   
[***] * by Joint Venture .  No later than [***] *, each Seller shall transfer the entire FP Purchase Price and FA Purchase Price, as applicable and [***] *, to each of SanDisk and Toshiba (with each of SanDisk and Toshiba receiving 50% of the applicable purchase price), by wire transfer of immediately available funds to accounts designated by SanDisk and Toshiba, [***] *.  SanDisk and Toshiba each agree to provide acknowledgment of such repayment to each Seller.
 
As used in this agreement, [***] * shall mean [***]* .
 
3.2  
Closing .
 
(a)  
The transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “ Equipment Transactions ”) shall be consummated at a series of closings (each a “ Closing ”).
 
(b)  
At each Closing, Toshiba will either purchase Owned Equipment (the “ Equipment Purchase Closing ”) or acquire rights and obligations of the Sellers in connection with the Leased Equipment or, as applicable, the Equipment Leases, each as provided in Section 3.6 below (a “ Lease Closing ”).
 
(c)  
Provided that all of the conditions to a Closing have been met or waived in writing by the Party that has the benefit thereof, each Closing will take place on the date set forth on Schedule 3.2 , or at such other place, date and time as the Parties mutually agree.  As set forth on Schedule 3.2 , the first Closing is contemplated to be a Lease Closing.  As used in this Agreement, the term “ Subsequent Closing ” shall mean each of (i) any Lease Closing after the first Closing and (ii) the Equipment Purchase Closing (the date of each such Closing a “ Subsequent Closing Date ,” and the first Closing Date together with the Subsequent Closing Dates, the “ Closing Dates ”).
 
3.3  
Deliveries by the Sellers . At each Closing, the Sellers shall (i) take all steps necessary to place Toshiba in actual possession and operating control of all Purchased Assets to be transferred at such Closing, and (ii) deliver the following items, duly executed by the Sellers, in each case in form and substance acceptable to Toshiba:
 
(a)  
FP Assignment and Assumption Agreements and Bill of Sal e.
 
(i)  
At each Closing, an Assignment and Assumption Agreement executed by FP covering any rights and obligations under any FP Leases and other agreements to be transferred at such Closing, substantially in the form of attached Exhibit  A .
 
(ii)  
At the Equipment Purchase Closing, a Bill of Sale executed by FP covering all of the FP Owned Equipment that is to be transferred at such Closing, substantially in the form of attached Exhibit B .
 
(b)  
FA Assignment and Assumption Agreement and Bill of Sale .
 
(i)  
At each Closing, an Assignment and Assumption Agreement executed by FA covering any rights and obligations under any FA Leases and other
agreements to be transferred at such Closing, substantially in the form of attached Exhibit C .
 
 


 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.
 

 
7

 



(ii)  
At the Equipment Purchase Closing, a Bill of Sale executed by FA covering all of the FA Owned Equipment that is to be transferred at such Closing, substantially in the form of attached Exhibit D .
 
(c)  
Sellers’ Invoices .  An invoice issued to Toshiba by each of FA and FP, in each case dated the applicable Closing Date and requiring payment of the FA Purchase Price and the FP Purchase Price, respectively, not later than [***] * following such Closing Date.
 
(d)  
Other Conveyance Instruments .  Such other instruments of sale, transfer, conveyance and assignment as Toshiba deems are necessary or useful to transfer all right, title and interest in all Purchased Assets to be transferred at such Closing to Toshiba, or to evidence the same.
 
(e)  
Closing Condition Documents .  All of the documents provided for in Articles 8 and, as applicable, 9 below.
 
3.4  
Deliveries by Toshiba .  At the Closing, Toshiba shall deliver the following items, duly executed by Toshiba, in each case in form and substance acceptable to the Sellers:
 
(a)  
Assumption Instruments .  Such other instruments of assumption as are reasonably necessary for Toshiba to assume the Assumed Liabilities being assumed at such Closing.
 
(b)  
Closing Condition Documents .  All of the documents provided for in Articles 7 and, as applicable, 9 below.
 
3.5  
Transfer of Title; Risk of Loss .  Legal and equitable title and risk of loss with respect to all of the Purchased Assets shall pass from the Sellers to Toshiba at the relevant Closing pursuant to, and in accordance with, the terms of this Agreement.
 
3.6  
Equipment Leases .
 
(a)  
Transfer of Leased Equipment .  Subject to Toshiba, SanDisk and the Seller obtaining consent from the applicable financing parties, the Parties contemplate that Toshiba’s acquisition of the Sellers’ interests in the Leased Equipment shall be conducted as follows: Toshiba and the parties to the existing lease shall, on the day of the next scheduled payment under the relevant lease following the execution of this Agreement, and subject to FA or FP, as applicable, making such scheduled payment, or on such other day as may be mutually agreed between the applicable financing parties and the current lessee of such Leased Equipment, effect a partial assignment of the relevant lease from the Seller to Toshiba as lessee.
 
(b)  
Financed Equipment .   [***] *.
 
(c)  
Breach of Condition Failure .   [***] *
 


 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.
 

 
8

 

(i)   
[***]*
 
(ii)  
[***] *.
 
For a period of [***] * (the “ Resolution Period ”) from the date of the event causing the failure of [***] ,* SanDisk or Toshiba, as applicable, shall have an opportunity to remedy the failure of the conditions described above by [***] *, such that [***] * (the “ Resolution ”) and that the Closing can occur on the first available open transfer window on or after the Resolution documentation has been executed, or such earlier time as the Parties [***] * may agree; [***] * of the Resolution Period.  In the event that SanDisk or Toshiba, as applicable, is unable to resolve such failure during such [***] *, the Parties shall discuss in good faith alternative arrangements to effect such transfer on a commercially reasonable basis, and the treatment of payments made under Section 3.6(c)(ii) during the [***] * to the [***] * of the Resolution Period, but shall otherwise have no further obligations hereunder.
 
(d)  
Other Condition Failure .  In the event any Equipment Lease fails to transfer [***] *, or the Equipment Purchase Closing fails to occur [***] *, due to a failure of [***] *, then Toshiba and SanDisk will discuss in good faith alternative arrangements to effect such transfer on a commercially reasonable basis.
 
3.7  
Costs and Taxes .
 
(a)  
SanDisk shall be responsible for and shall pay (i) [***] * and (ii) [***] * collectively the “ Lease Transfer Costs ”).
 
(b)  
SanDisk shall pay to Toshiba, FP or FA, as applicable, the invoiced Lease Transfer Costs [***] *, accompanied by evidence itemizing the Lease Transfer Costs and indicating that such costs were actually paid by Toshiba, FP or FA, as applicable.
 
(c)  
After the Closing, upon reasonable written notice, the Parties agree to furnish or cause to be furnished to each other party, and its officers, directors, employees, managers, agents, attorneys, accountants, advisors and representatives, as applicable, access, during normal business hours, to such information and assistance relating to the Purchased Assets as are reasonably necessary for financial reporting and accounting matters relating to the Purchased Assets, the preparation and filing of any Tax returns or other filings with any Governmental Authority, reports or forms relating to the Purchased Assets, the defense of any Tax or other claim or assessment relating to the Purchased Assets or, in the case of the Sellers, relating to the operation of the Purchased Assets prior to the Closing, provided, however, that such access and assistance do not unreasonably disrupt the normal operations of Toshiba, FP or FA.
 
(d)  
To the extent not otherwise allocated in this Agreement, the Sellers shall be responsible for and shall promptly pay when due all Taxes levied with respect to the Purchased Assets transferred at such Closing attributable to the taxable period ending on the day immediately preceding such Closing Date (such period the “ Pre-Closing Period ”).  To the extent not otherwise allocated in this Agreement, Toshiba shall be responsible for and shall promptly pay when due all Taxes levied with respect to the
 


 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.
 

 
9

 

Purchased Assets attributable to any taxable period beginning on the Closing Date (or, in the case of any tax period which commences on the Closing Date, the portion of such period beginning on the Closing Date) (such period the “ Post-Closing Period ”).  All such Taxes levied with respect to the Purchased Assets for a taxable period which includes (but does not end on) the Closing Date shall be apportioned between Toshiba and the Sellers based on the number of days of such taxable period included in the Pre-Closing Period and the number of days of such taxable period included in the Post-Closing Period.  The Sellers shall be liable for the proportionate amount of such Taxes attributable to the Purchased Assets that is attributable to the Pre-Closing Period, and Toshiba shall be liable for the proportionate amount of such Taxes that is attributable to the Post-Closing Period.
 
4.   Representations and Warranties of Each of the Parties
 
Each Party, severally and not jointly, represents and warrants to each other Party that the following are true and correct as of the date of this Agreement:
 
4.1  
Lease Agreements .  Except as it has previously informed the other Parties hereto, no event has occurred which constitutes a default by such Party under, or with the giving of notice or passage of time, would constitute a default by such Party under, any provision of an Equipment Lease, and the execution, delivery and (assuming receipt of the requisite Material Consents) performance of this Agreement by it do not and will not breach, violate or conflict with any provision of, or constitute (or with the giving of notice or passage of time, constitute) a default under, any Equipment Lease.  
 
4.2  
Organization and Standing .  It is duly organized and validly existing and, where applicable, in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is organized.
 
4.3  
Authority; Enforceability .  It has the requisite corporate or equivalent power and authority to enter into this Agreement, to execute any certificates or other instruments to be executed by it in connection with the Equipment Transactions, and otherwise carry out the Equipment Transactions.  All corporate or equivalent proceedings required to be taken by it to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, and any such certificates and instruments, and the consummation of the Equipment Transactions, have been or will be as of the Closing properly taken.  This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by it and constitutes a valid and binding obligation of it, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms.
 
4.4  
No Conflict .  The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by it do not and will not (a) breach, violate or conflict with any provision of its charter documents as amended to date, (b) conflict with or violate any law, rule, regulation, order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or award applicable to it, or (c) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any of the Purchased Assets.  Other than pursuant to the Equipment Leases or this Agreement, it is under no obligation, absolute or contingent, to any Person, with respect to the sale, assignment, lease or sublease or other transfer, conveyance or placement of any Lien on any of the Purchased Assets.  The term “ Lien ” as used in this Agreement means any lien, pledge, hypothecation, security interest, claim, lease, charge, option, right of first refusal, transfer restriction, encumbrance or any other restriction or limitation whatsoever.  The term “ Person ” as used in this Agreement means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, firm, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, Governmental Authority or other entity.
 
 
 
10

 

 
4.5  
Brokers’ or Finders’ Fees .  It has not incurred and will not incur, directly or indirectly, any liability for brokerage or finders’ fees or agents’ commissions or any similar charges in connection with this Agreement or the Equipment Transactions [***]* .  It has not taken any action or entered into any agreement or understanding that will cause any other Party to incur any of the foregoing liabilities.
 
4.6  
Litigation .  There is no Action pending, or, to its knowledge, threatened, or directly relating to the Equipment Transactions and which, if successful, would materially impair such Party’s ability to consummate the Equipment Transactions.  There is no judgment, order, writ or decree that substantially restrains its ability to consummate the Equipment Transactions.
 
5.   Representations and Warranties of the Sellers
 
FP, solely with respect to the FP Purchased Assets, and FA, solely with respect to the FA Purchased Assets, represents and warrants, severally and not jointly, to Toshiba that the following are true and correct as of the date of this Agreement:
 
5.1  
Equipment .  It holds good and marketable title to the Owned Equipment, free and clear of any Liens other than any security interest held by the Parties which shall be removed from the applicable Equipment as such Equipment is transferred pursuant to this Agreement, and is a lessee of the Leased Equipment.  Such Equipment is in good operating condition and repair, subject only to ordinary wear and tear.  To its knowledge, the current use and operation of such Equipment are in compliance in all material respects with all Applicable Laws.  Except as set forth on Schedule 5.1 , it has not received any notice that the possession or operation of any such Equipment does not or did not comply with Applicable Law. There is no Action pending or, to its knowledge, threatened, relating to or affecting the Purchased Assets.  The term “ Applicable Law ” as used in this Agreement means, with respect to a Person, any domestic or foreign, national, federal, territorial, state or local constitutions, statues, laws (including principles of common law), treaties, ordinances, rules, administrative interpretations, regulations, orders, writs, injunctions, legally binding directives, judgments, decrees or other requirements or restrictions of any arbitrator or Government Authority applicable to such Person or any of its affiliates, properties, assets, officers, directors, employees, consultants or agents in connection with such officer’s, director’s, employee’s, consultant’s or agent’s activities on behalf of such Person or any of its affiliates.
 
5.2  
Permits .  It has obtained all material permits and other authorizations (collectively, “ Permits ”) necessary for the ownership, operation and use of the Purchased Assets in substantially the same manner as currently owned, operated and used and each Permit is valid and remains in full force and effect.  It is not in default (nor has it failed to comply), nor has it received any notice of any claim of default or failure to comply, with respect to any Permit.
 


 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.
 

 
11

 

5.3  
Equipment Leases .  Each of the Equipment Leases to which it is a Party is in full force and effect and each constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to laws of general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, and the relief of debtors, and no term or condition thereof has been amended from the form provided to Toshiba. Except as it has previously informed the other Parties hereto, there are no defaults by it under any of the Equipment Leases   and no events have occurred that with notice or the lapse of time, or action or inaction by any party thereto, would result in a violation thereof or a default thereunder.   There is no Action to which it is a party in which relief is sought involving, affecting or relating in any manner to any of the Equipment Leases, and, to its knowledge, there is no Action pending or threatened against it involving, affecting or relating to any of the Equipment Leases.  None of its rights under any of the Equipment Leases will be materially impaired by the Equipment Transactions, and all rights to be transferred to Toshiba in accordance with this Agreement will inure to, and be enforceable by, Toshiba after the applicable Closing Date without any authorization, approval, permission or license of, or filing with, any Person.
 
5.4  
No Other Agreements .  It has no legal obligation, absolute or contingent, to any Person other than Toshiba to sell, assign, lease or sublease or otherwise transfer, convey or place any Lien on any of the Purchased Assets.
 
6.   Covenants
 
6.1  
Operation of the Business .
 
(a)  
The Sellers agree, prior to the Closing, (i) to operate the Purchased Assets in the ordinary course of business, and (ii) to maintain the Equipment in good operating condition, subject, only to ordinary wear and tear, each as consistent with the Sellers’ past practices, and (iii) to promptly inform Toshiba of any destruction, damage to or loss of any of the Purchased Assets that has resulted in a material reduction in the value of the Purchased Assets.  The Sellers further agree, prior to the Closing, to use all commercially reasonable efforts to transfer or otherwise make available to Toshiba, at each Seller’s expense, the benefit of all warranties and similar protections applicable to the Equipment.
 
6.2  
Equipment Leases .  Until the Closing, the Sellers agree to maintain all rights and obligations in, to and under the Equipment Leases in full force and effect.
 
6.3  
Approvals and Consents .  The Parties agree to use commercially reasonable efforts to take promptly, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do promptly, or cause to be done, all things necessary and proper under Applicable Law to consummate and make effective the Equipment Transactions, to obtain all necessary waivers, consents and approvals and to effect all necessary registrations and filings and to remove any injunctions or other impediments or delays, legal or otherwise, in order to consummate and make effective the Equipment Transactions for the purpose of securing to the Parties hereto the benefits contemplated by this Agreement.  Such waivers, consents and approvals are listed on Schedule  6.3 attached hereto (the “ Material Consents ”).  
 
6.4  
Shareholder Actions .  The Parties that are shareholders of the Sellers agree to exercise their voting and other governance powers over the Sellers to further the execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the Equipment Transactions.  The Parties that are shareholders in the Sellers agree to cause their representatives on the boards of directors of the Sellers, in a manner consistent with their fiduciary duties under the Companies Act (Japan), to vote and to take other director actions to further the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, and the consummation of the Equipment Transactions.  The Parties that are shareholders in the Sellers agree to take no action that would cause any representation or warranty of the Sellers contained in Articles 4 or 5 to be untrue.  The Sellers and the SanDisk Parties shall provide reasonable cooperation to Toshiba in connection with the lease arrangements described in Section 3.6 above.
 

 
12

 

 
6.5  
Further Assurances .  The Parties agree to cooperate to execute and deliver such further documents, certificates, agreements and to take such other actions as may be reasonably requested to evidence or reflect the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and to carry out the intentions of this Agreement.
 
7.   Conditions Precedent to the Sellers’ Obligations at the First Closing
 
The obligations of Sellers to effect the first Closing are subject to satisfaction of the following conditions at or prior to the first Closing (unless expressly waived in writing by FP or FA as applicable at or prior to the first Closing):
 
7.1  
No Legal Action .  No Action relating to the Equipment Transactions shall have been instituted against any of the Parties hereto before any court or by any Governmental Authority which restrains or prohibits the Equipment Transactions.
 
7.2  
Accuracy of Representations and Warranties .  Each of the representations and warranties of Toshiba contained in this Agreement, or in any other agreement signed and delivered contemporaneously with this Agreement by or on behalf of Toshiba in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date with the same effect as though such representations and warranties had been made on and as of the Closing Date.
 
7.3  
Performance of Obligations .  Toshiba shall have in all material respects performed and complied with all of the agreements, covenants and obligations required under this Agreement (including each of the attached Exhibits), and under the Transaction Agreements set forth in Section 2.1(a) of the JVRA, to be performed or complied with by Toshiba prior to or at the Closing.
 
7.4  
Governmental Approvals .  All material filings that are required, if any, to have been made by the Parties with any Governmental Authority in order to carry out this Agreement shall have been made and all material authorizations, consents and approvals from any Governmental Authority required to carry out this Agreement shall have been received and any applicable waiting periods shall have expired.
 
7.5  
Compliance Certificate .  Toshiba shall have delivered to the Sellers a certificate, executed by the appropriate officers of Toshiba, certifying that the conditions specified in Sections 7.2 and 7.3 (insofar as they are to be performed by Toshiba) have been fulfilled.
 

 
13

 

7.6  
JVRA .  The JVRA shall be in full force and effect, and each Party thereto (other than the SanDisk Parties) shall have in all material respects performed and complied with
 
7.7  
 all of the agreements, covenants and obligations required under the JVRA (including each of the Exhibits thereto) to be performed or complied with by them prior to or at such time.
 
8.   Conditions Precedent to Toshiba’s Obligations at the First Closing
 
The obligations of Toshiba to effect the first Closing are subject to satisfaction of the following conditions at or prior to the first Closing (unless expressly waived in writing by Toshiba in its discretion at or prior to the first Closing):
 
8.1  
Conveyance .  The Sellers will have executed and delivered to Toshiba the FP and FA  Bills of Sale, the FP and FA Assignment and Assumption Agreements, and any other certificates, instruments or documents required pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement or otherwise necessary to transfer the Owned Equipment to Toshiba in accordance with the terms hereof.
 
8.2  
No Legal Action .  No Action relating to the Equipment Transactions shall have been instituted against any of the Parties hereto before any court or by any Governmental Authority which restrains or prohibits the Equipment Transactions.
 
8.3  
Accuracy of Representations and Warranties .  Each of the representations and warranties of the Sellers and the SanDisk Parties contained in this Agreement, or in any agreement signed and delivered contemporaneously with this Agreement by or on behalf of FP, FA or any SanDisk Party in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date with the same effect as though such representations and warranties had been made on and as of the Closing Date.
 
8.4  
Performance of Obligations .  The Sellers and the SanDisk Parties shall have in all material respects performed and complied with all of their agreements, covenants and obligations under this Agreement, and under the Transaction Agreements set forth in Section 2.1(a) of the JVRA, to be performed or complied with by them prior to or at the Closing.
 
8.5  
[***]* .
 
8.6  
Consents and Waivers .  The Sellers shall have obtained all Material Consents.
 
8.7  
Governmental Approvals .  All material filings that are required to have been made by the Parties with any Governmental Authority in order to carry out the terms of this Agreement shall have been made and all material authorizations, consents and approvals from any Governmental Authority required therefor shall have been obtained and any applicable waiting periods thereunder shall have expired.
 
8.8  
Compliance Certificate .  Each of FP, FA and SanDisk (on behalf of all the SanDisk Parties)   shall have delivered to Toshiba a certificate, executed by the appropriate officers of FP, FA or SanDisk as applicable, certifying that the conditions specified in Sections 8.3 and 8.4 (insofar as they are to be performed by FP, FA or SanDisk) have been fulfilled.
 


 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.
 

 
14

 

8.9  
JVRA .  The JVRA shall be in full force and effect, and each Party thereto (other than Toshiba) shall have in all material respects performed and complied with all of its agreements, covenants and obligations under the JVRA to be performed or complied with by them prior to or at such time.
 
8.10  
Material Adverse Effect .  There shall not have been any Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Purchased Assets.  As used in this Agreement, the term “ Material Adverse Effect ” means a change or changes or effect or effects (including work stoppages) that individually or in the aggregate are or may reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to the Purchased Assets or the ownership, possession or use thereof as of the date of this Agreement or as of the Closing Date; provided, however , that “Material Adverse Effect” shall not include: (i) any changes in the ordinary course of business, (ii) any changes in the financial or credit markets, including any adverse change in the market prices of the securities or the credit ratings of Toshiba or SanDisk, and (iii) any changes in the market for NAND flash, or affecting manufacturers of NAND flash generally.
 
8.11  
No Breach of Equipment Leases .  There shall not have occurred and be continuing a breach of any covenant under any of the existing leases with respect to any equipment leased by the Sellers; provided, however, this Section shall not apply to the transfer of Owned Equipment.
 
9.   Conditions Precedent to the Subsequent Closings
 
The obligations of the Sellers and Toshiba to effect each Subsequent Closing are subject to satisfaction of the following conditions at or prior to each Subsequent Closing (unless expressly waived in writing by the Party having the benefit thereof in its discretion at or prior to such Subsequent Closing):
 
9.1  
Prior Conditions .  Each of the conditions to such Party’s obligations in Article 7 or 8 shall be satisfied as of the relevant Subsequent Closing Date.
 
9.2  
SanDisk Guarantee Obligations . SanDisk shall have received evidence of the fact that its obligations as a guarantor of the Equipment Leases have been reduced to reflect the transfer of the Leased Equipment to take place at such Subsequent Closing.
 
9.3  
Assignment and Assumption Agreement .  The relevant Parties shall have executed the FP and FA Assignment and Assumption Agreements and any other certificates, instruments or documents required pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement or otherwise necessary to transfer the Assumed Liabilities to Toshiba in accordance with the terms hereof, and to consummate the Equipment Transactions.
 
10.   Indemnification
 
10.1  
Each Party agrees to, and does hereby, indemnify (an “ Indemnifying Party ”) and hold harmless each of the other Parties from and against any and all losses arising out of, or based upon, the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnifying Party under this Agreement.  
 
10.2  
Damages Limited . IN THE ABSENCE OF ACTUAL FRAUD, IN NO EVENT SHALL ANY PARTY BE LIABLE TO OR BE REQUIRED TO INDEMNIFY ANY OTHER PARTY OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES FOR ANY
 
SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL OR INDIRECT DAMAGE OF ANY KIND, (INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION LOSS OF PROFIT OR DATA), WHETHER OR NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH LOSS.

 
15

 
 

 
10.3   
[***]* .
 
10.4  
Sole Remedy .  Other than the payment of Lease Transfer Costs as set forth in Section 3.7, rights to equitable relief and, to the extent available under Applicable Law, claims for fraud, the sole remedy available to any Party for breaches of this Agreement shall be limited to the rights set forth in this Article 10.  
 
11.   Termination of the Agreement
 
11.1  
Termination .  This Agreement and the Equipment Transactions may be terminated:
 
(a)  
at any time, by mutual written consent of the Sellers, SanDisk and Toshiba;
 
(b)   
at any time, by one Party (as between Toshiba and SanDisk) if it is not in material breach of its representations, warranties, covenants and agreements under this Agreement and there has been a material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement on the part of the other Party (as between Toshiba and SanDisk) and (i) such Party has not cured such breach within the later of (a) [***] * after the other Party has given notice of such breach to such Party (provided however, that, no cure period shall be required for breach which by its nature cannot be cured) or (b) the end of the Resolution Period set forth in Section 3.6(c) and (ii) as a result of such breach any of the conditions set forth in Articles 7 or 8 would not be satisfied prior to the Closing Date, as such date may be adjusted in accordance with Section 3.6(c);
 
(c)  
by any Party by written notice if there shall be a final nonappealable order of a court of competent jurisdiction in effect preventing consummation of the Equipment Transactions; or
 
(d)  
by any Party by written notice if there shall be any statute, rule, regulation or order enacted, promulgated or issued or deemed applicable to the Equipment Transactions by any Governmental Authority that would make consummation of any of the Equipment Transactions illegal.
 
12.   General Provisions
 
12.1  
Payment of Expenses .  Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, each of the Sellers, the SanDisk Parties and Toshiba will bear its own expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the consummation of the Equipment Transactions, including the fees and expenses of attorneys, accountants, brokers, finders and any other advisors engaged by each Party.
 
12.2  
Relationship of the Parties .  The Sellers, the SanDisk Parties and Toshiba will at all times be independent contractors, and nothing in this Agreement will be construed as creating a joint venture, partnership or agency relationship between the Parties.
 


 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.
 

 
16

 

12.3  
Notices .  Any notice or other communication required or permitted to be delivered to any party under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed properly delivered, given and received when delivered (by hand, by registered mail, by courier or express delivery service or by telecopier) to the address or telecopier or facsimile number set forth beneath the name of such Party below (or to such other address or telecopier number as such Party shall have specified in a written notice given to the other Party hereto):
 
if to Toshiba, to:

Toshiba Corporation
Semiconductor Company
1-1-1 Shibaura
Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-8001   Japan
Attention: Vice President
[***]*
[***] *

with copies (which shall not constitute notice) to:
 
Toshiba Corporation
Semiconductor Company
Legal Affairs Division
1-1-1 Shibaura
Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-8001 Japan
Attention: General Manager
[***] *
 
[***] *
 
and to:
 
Morrison & Foerster, LLP
Shin-Marunouchi Building 29F
1-5-1 Marunouchi
Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-6529 Japan
Attention: [***] *
[***] *
[***] *

if to the Sellers, to:
 
Flash Alliance, Ltd.
800 Yamanoisshikicho,
Yokkaichi, Mie, Japan
Attention: President

 



 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.
 

 
17

 

and to:
 
Flash Partners, Ltd.
800 Yamanoisshikicho,
Yokkaichi, Mie, Japan
Attention: President

with copies to:
 
SanDisk Corporation
601 McCarthy Boulevard
Milpitas, CA 95035 USA
Attention: Chief Operating Officer
[***] *
[***] *

and to:
 
Toshiba Corporation
Semiconductor Company
Legal Affairs Division
1-1-1 Shibaura
Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-8001 Japan
Attention: General Manager
[***] *
 
[***] *
 
if to a SanDisk Party, to:
 
SanDisk Corporation
601 McCarthy Boulevard
Milpitas, CA 95035 USA
Attention: President and CEO
[***] *
[***] *

with copies to:
 
SanDisk Corporation
601 McCarthy Boulevard
Milpitas, California 95035 USA
Attention: Vice President and General Counsel
[***]*
[***] *

 
 



 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.
 

 
18

 
              
 
and to:
 
Jones Day
Kamiyacho Prime Place
1-17, Toranomon Place
Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-0001, Japan
Attention: Nobutoshi Yamanouchi
[***] *
[***]*

12.4  
Governing Law; Dispute Resolution .  This Agreement will be governed by and construed, and the rights and obligations of the Parties shall be determined, in accordance with the laws of California without giving effect to principles of conflict of laws.  Any dispute concerning this Agreement shall be referred to the Management Committee (as that term is defined in Section 6.9 of the Flash Alliance Master Agreement) and handled by it in accordance with the Flash Alliance Master Agreement.  If the Management Committee cannot resolve such dispute in accordance with the terms of the Master Agreement, then such dispute will be settled by binding arbitration in San Francisco, California.  The dispute shall be heard by a panel of three arbitrators pursuant to the rules of the International Chamber of Commerce.  The awards of such arbitration shall be final and binding upon the parties thereto.  Each party will bear its own fees and expenses associated with the arbitration.  Filing fees and arbitrator fees charged by the ICC shall be borne equally by the Parties.
 
12.5  
Assignability; Third-Party Rights .  This Agreement shall be binding upon the Sellers and their successors and permitted assigns (if any), the SanDisk Parties and their successors and permitted assigns (if any) and Toshiba and its successors and permitted assigns (if any).  This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of the Sellers and Toshiba and their respective successors and permitted assigns (if any).  This Agreement may not be assigned by either Party without the prior written consent of the other Party.  Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, will be deemed to confer upon any other Person, any rights or remedies under, or by reason of, this Agreement.
 
12.6  
Waiver .  No failure or delay on the part of any Party hereto to exercise any right or remedy under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver of such right or remedy, and no single or partial exercise of any such right or remedy shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof.  No Party shall be deemed to have waived any claim arising out of this Agreement, or any right or remedy under this Agreement, unless the waiver of such claim, right or remedy is expressly set forth in a written instrument duly executed and delivered on behalf of such Party.
 
12.7  
Amendments .  This Agreement may not be amended, modified or supplemented other than by a written instrument duly executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer on behalf of each of the Parties.
 
12.8  
Headings .  The section and other headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and will not in any way affect the meaning, or interpretation of this Agreement.
 
12.9  
Preparation of this Agreement .  Each of Toshiba and the SanDisk Parties hereby acknowledges and agrees that (a) Toshiba and the SanDisk Parties jointly and equally participated in the drafting of this Agreement and all other agreements contemplated
 


 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.
 

 
19

 

hereby, (b) Toshiba and the SanDisk Parties have been adequately represented and advised by legal counsel with respect to this Agreement and the Equipment Transactions and (c) no presumption shall be made that any provision of this Agreement shall be construed against any Party by reason of such role in the drafting of this Agreement and any other agreement contemplated hereby.
 
12.10  
Severability .  If any provision of this Agreement or the application thereof, becomes or is declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement will continue in full force and effect and the application of such provision to other persons or circumstances will be interpreted so as reasonably to effect the intent of the Parties hereto.  The Parties’ further agree to replace such void or unenforceable provision of this Agreement with a valid and enforceable provision that will achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of such void or unenforceable provision.
 
12.11  
Entire Agreement .  The schedules and exhibits attached hereto are incorporated into this Agreement by reference.  This Agreement and the schedules and exhibits hereto, and the JVRA, constitute the entire agreement between the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings both written and oral between the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, including the memorandum of understanding by and among Toshiba, SanDisk and SanDisk Ireland dated October 20, 2008.
 
12.12  
Counterparts .  This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which when so executed will be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts will together constitute but one and the same instrument.  Execution and delivery of this Agreement by exchange of facsimile copies bearing the facsimile signature of a Party shall constitute a valid and binding execution and delivery of this Agreement by such Party.
 
12.13  
No Representations or Warranties .  EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES CONTAINED IN THIS AGREEMENT, NO PARTY MAKES ANY REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES REGARDING THE STATUS OR CONDITION OF THE PURCHASED ASSETS, WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND NO WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR INTENDED OR PARTICULAR USE OR OTHERWISE
 
[ Remainder of page intentionally left blank. ]
 

 
20

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Toshiba, the Sellers and the SanDisk Parties have each caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above.
 
“FP”
FLASH PARTNERS LIMITED
By ________________________________
Name ______________________________
Title _______________________________
 
“FA”
FLASH ALLIANCE LIMITED
By ________________________________
Name ______________________________
Title _______________________________
“TOSHIBA”
TOSHIBA CORPORATION
By ________________________________
Name ______________________________
Title _______________________________
 
“SANDISK”
SANDISK CORPORATION
By ________________________________
Name ______________________________
Title _______________________________
“SANDISK CAYMAN”
SANDISK (CAYMAN) LIMITED
By ________________________________
Name ______________________________
Title _______________________________
“SANDISK IRELAND”
SANDISK (IRELAND) LIMITED
By ________________________________
Name ______________________________
Title _______________________________


[Signature page to Equipment Purchase Agreement]
 
21

 

Schedule 3.2

 
[***]*




 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.
 

 
 

 

Schedule 5.1

None.

 
 

 

Schedule 6.3

Material Consents

Consent of all the lessor parties to the Assignment and Assumption Agreements attached hereto as Exhibits A and C.

 
 

 


 
 
EXHIBIT 12.1
 
 
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

   
Three Months Ended March  2 9 , 200 9
 
   
(In thousands , except ratio )
 
Computation of earnings:
     
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes
  $ ( 184,028 )
Fixed charges excluding capitalized interest
    20,109  
Distributed earnings from 50%-or-less-owned affiliate
    ( 580 )
Adjusted earnings
  $ (164,499 )
         
Computation of fixed charges:
       
Interest expense
  $ 16,849  
Interest relating to lease guarantee of 50%-or-less-owned affiliate
    2,637  
Interest portion of operating lease expense
    623  
Fixed charges
  $ 20,109  
       
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges (1)
 
 

(1)   
Computed by dividing (i) income (loss) before provision for income taxes adjusted for fixed charges by (ii) fixed charges which include interest expense plus amortization of debt issuance costs, the portion of rent expense under operating leases deemed to be representative of the interest factor and interest relating to lease guarantees of 50%-or-less-owned affiliates.  In the three months ended March 29, 2009, earnings were insufficient to cover fixed charges by $184.6 million.
 
 


EXHIBIT 31.1
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF THE
SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Eli Harari, certify that:

1.      I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of SanDisk Corporation for the quarter ended March 29, 2009;

2.      Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.      Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.      The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a)      Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)      Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)      Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)      Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.      The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)      All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)      Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: May 7, 2009
/s/ Eli Harari
 
Eli Harari
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)

EXHIBIT 31.2
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF THE
SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Judy Bruner, certify that:

1.      I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of SanDisk Corporation for the quarter ended March 29, 2009;

2.      Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.      Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.      The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a)      Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)      Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)      Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)      Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.      The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)      All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)      Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: May 7, 2009
/s/ Judy Bruner
 
Judy Bruner
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
EXHIBIT 32.1
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002


I, Eli Harari, Chief Executive Officer of SanDisk Corporation, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that the quarterly report on Form 10-Q of SanDisk Corporation for the quarter ended March 29, 2009 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of SanDisk Corporation.


By: /s/ Eli Harari                                                       
Eli Harari
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
May 7, 2009


A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to SanDisk Corporation and will be retained by SanDisk Corporation and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.
EXHIBIT 32.2
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002


I, Judy Bruner, Chief Financial Officer of SanDisk Corporation, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that the quarterly report on Form 10-Q of SanDisk Corporation for the quarter ended March 29, 2009 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of SanDisk Corporation.


By : /s/ Judy Bruner                                                             
Judy Bruner
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
 
 
May 7, 2009


A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to SanDisk Corporation and will be retained by SanDisk Corporation and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.