UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 ______________

FORM 10-Q

______________

T      QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2014

or

¨       TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ______________________ to _______________________

Mechanical Technology, Incorporated

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

______________

 

New York

 

000-06890

 

14-1462255

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation or organization)

  

(Commission File Number)

  

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

325 Washington Avenue Extension, Albany, New York 12205

(Address of principal executive offices)                               (Zip Code)

(518) 218-2550

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes  T   No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes
T   No ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨      Accelerated filer   ¨   Non-accelerated filer   ¨    (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Smaller reporting company   T

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No T

 

The number of shares of common stock, par value of $0.01 per share, outstanding as of May 1, 2014 was 5,256,883.

 

 

 


 

 

 

MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

INDEX

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

2

Item 1. Financial Statements

2

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2014 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2013

2

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)

 

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 and 2013

3

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2013 and Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 (Unaudited)

4

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

 

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 and 2013

5

 

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

6

 

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

13

 

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

18

 

 

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures

18

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

18

 

 

Item 1.        Legal Proceedings

 18

 

 

Item 1A.     Risk Factors

19

 

 

Item 2.        Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

19

 

 

Item 3.        Defaults Upon Senior Securities

19

 

 

Item 4.        Mine Safety Disclosures

19

 

 

Item 5.       Other Information

19

 

 

Item 6.       Exhibits

20

 

 

SIGNATURES

21

 

 

1


 

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

 

Mechanical Technology, Incorporated and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2014 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2013

 

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share)

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

Assets

 

Current Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Cash

 

$

739

 

$

1,211

 

   Accounts receivable

 

 

827

 

 

824

 

   Inventories

 

 

701

 

 

742

 

   Deferred income taxes, net

 

 

22

 

 

25

 

   Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

110

 

 

111

 

   Total Current Assets

 

 

2,399

 

 

2,913

 

Deferred income taxes, net

 

 

1,478

 

 

1,475

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

 

125

 

 

146

 

   Total Assets

 

$

4,002

 

$

4,534

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Equity

 

Current Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Accounts payable

 

$

205

 

$

149

 

   Accrued liabilities

 

 

822

 

 

993

 

      Total Current Liabilities

 

 

1,027

 

 

1,142

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and Contingencies (Note 9)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Common stock, par value $0.01 per share, authorized 75,000,000; 6,261,975 issued in both 2014 and 2013

 

 

63

 

 

63

 

  Additional paid-in capital

 

 

135,627

 

 

135,612

 

  Accumulated deficit

 

 

(118,961

)

 

(118,529

)

  Common stock in treasury, at cost, 1,005,092 shares in both 2014 and 2013

 

 

 

(13,754

)

 

   (13,754

)

   Total MTI stockholders’ equity

 

 

2,975

 

 

3,392

 

   Total Liabilities and Equity

 

$

4,002

 

$

4,534

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

2


 

 

 

Mechanical Technology, Incorporated and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 and 2013

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share)

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Product revenue

 

$

1,382

 

$

2,200

 

Operating costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Cost of product revenue

 

 

578

 

 

976

 

     Unfunded research and product development expenses

 

 

361

 

 

340

 

     Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

 

875

 

 

819

 

Operating (loss) income

 

 

(432

)

 

65

 

Income tax benefit 

 

 

 

 

1

 

      Net (loss) income

 

 

(432

)

 

66

 

Plus: Net loss attributed to non-controlling interest

 

 

 

 

20

 

      Net (loss) income attributed to MTI

 

$

(432)

 

$

86

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Loss) income per share attributable to MTI (Basic and Diluted)

 

$

(.08

)

$

.02

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding (Basic and Diluted)

 

 

5,256,883

 

 

5,256,883

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

3


 

 

 

 

MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

For the Year Ended December 31, 2013

and the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 (Unaudited)

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

Treasury Stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

 

Amount

 

Additional Paid-

in Capital

 

 

Accumulated

Deficit

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

 

Amount

 

Total
MTI  Stockholders’
Equity
(Deficit)

Non-Controlling
Interest (NCI)

 

 

Total

Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

January 1, 2013

6,261,975

$

63

 

$

135,561

 

$

(122,183

)

1,005,092

$

(13,754

)

$

(313

)

$

3,311

 

$

2,998

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributed to MTI

-

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

3,654

 

-

 

-

 

 

3,654

 

 

-

 

 

3,654

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock based compensation

-

 

-

 

 

51

 

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

 

51

 

 

-

 

 

51

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss attributed to NCI

-

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

(75

)

 

(75

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity contribution to NCI

-

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

25

 

 

25

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Variable interest entity deconsolidation

-

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

(3,261

)

 

(3,261

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2013

6,261,975

$

63

 

$

135,612

 

$

(118,529

)

1,005,092

$

(13,754

)

$

3,392

 

$

-

 

$

3,392

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss attributed to MTI

-

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

(432

)

-

 

-

 

 

(432

)

 

-

 

 

(432

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock based compensation

-

 

-

 

 

15

 

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

 

15

 

 

-

 

 

15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2014

6,261,975

$

63

 

$

135,627

 

$

(118,961

)

1,005,092

$

(13,754

)

$

2,975

 

$

-

 

$

2,975

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

4

 

 

 

 

MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 and 2013

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

Operating Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net (loss) income

 

$

(432

)

$

66

 

Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Depreciation

 

 

24

 

 

24

 

   Stock based compensation

 

 

15

 

 

5

 

   Provision for excess and obsolete inventories

 

 

16

 

 

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Accounts receivable

 

 

(3

)

 

782

 

   Inventories

 

 

25

 

 

204

 

   Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

1

 

 

8

 

   Accounts payable

 

 

56

 

 

257

 

   Deferred revenue

 

 

 

 

(511

)

   Accrued liabilities

 

 

(171

)

 

(150

)

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

 

 

(469

)

 

685

 

Investing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of equipment

 

 

(3

)

 

(41

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(3

)

 

(41

)

(Decrease) increase in cash

 

 

(472

)

 

644

 

Cash – beginning of period

 

 

1,211

 

 

289

 

Cash – end of period

 

$

739

 

$

933

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

5

 

 

 

 

MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

1.             Nature of Operations

Description of Business

Mechanical Technology, Incorporated (MTI or the Company), a New York corporation, was incorporated in 1961. The Company’s core business is conducted through MTI Instruments, Inc. (MTI Instruments), a wholly-owned subsidiary and the sole component of the Company’s Test and Measurement Instrumentation segment. Through the year ended December 31, 2013, the Company also operated in a New Energy segment with business conducted through MTI MicroFuel Cells, Inc. (MTI Micro). On December 31, 2013, as a result of a stock warrant exercise, the Company transferred management of MTI Micro to Dr. Walter L. Robb (a member of the Company’s and MTI Micro’s board of directors) and his new management team. The Company is consequently no longer reporting MTI Micro as a variable interest entity (VIE) as of the close of business on December 31, 2013 (date of MTI Micro deconsolidation). 

MTI Instruments was incorporated in New York on March 8, 2000 and is a supplier of: precision linear displacement solutions, vibration measurement and system balancing systems, and wafer inspection tools, consisting of electronic gauging instruments for position, displacement and vibration application within the industrial manufacturing/production markets, as well as the research, design and process development market; tensile stage systems for materials testing at academic and industrial research settings; and engine vibration analysis systems for both military and commercial aircraft. These tools, systems and solutions are developed for markets and applications that require the precise measurements and control of products, processes, and the development and implementation of automated manufacturing, assembly, and consistent operation of complex machinery.

 

MTI Micro was incorporated in Delaware on March 26, 2001, and, until its operations were suspended in late 2011, had been developing a handheld energy-generating device to replace current lithium-ion and similar rechargeable battery systems in many handheld electronic devices for the military and consumer markets.

 

Liquidity

 

The Company has incurred significant losses primarily due to its past efforts to fund MTI Micro’s direct methanol fuel cell product development and commercialization programs, and has an accumulated deficit of approximately $119.0 million and working capital of approximately $1.4 million at March 31, 2014.

 

Based on the Company’s projected cash requirements for operations and capital expenditures for 2014, its current available cash of approximately $739 thousand, the $400 thousand available from its existing line of credit at MTI Instruments, current cash flow requirements and revenue and expense projections, management believes it will have adequate resources to fund operations and capital expenditures for at least the next twelve months.

 

However, the Company may need to do one or more of the following to raise additional resources, or reduce its cash requirements:

 

1)       Reduce its current expenditure run rate;

2)       Defer its capital expenditures;

3)       Defer its hiring plans; and

4)       Secure additional debt or equity financing.

 

There is no guarantee that such resources will be available to the Company on terms acceptable to it, or at all, or that such resources will be received in a timely manner, if at all, or that the Company will be able to reduce its expenditure run-rate, defer its capital expenditures or hiring plans without materially and adversely effecting its business.

 

2.             Basis of Presentation

In the opinion of management, the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, which are of a normal recurring nature, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the periods presented in accordance with United States of America Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (U.S. GAAP) and with the instructions to Form 10-Q in Article 10 of the Securities and Exchange Commissions (SEC) Regulation S-X.  The results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year.

 

6


 

 

Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.

 

The information presented in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2013 has been derived from the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements. All other information has been derived from the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013.

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, MTI Instruments. The consolidated financial statements also include the accounts of a former VIE, MTI Micro, through December 31, 2013. The Company was considered the primary beneficiary of the VIE until December 31, 2013, when the Company transferred management of MTI Micro to Dr. Robb and his new management team. For purposes of these consolidated financial statements, the deconsolidation of MTI Micro was effective as of the close of business on December 31, 2013. All intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated in consolidation. The Company reflected the impact of the equity securities issuances in its investment in a VIE and additional paid-in-capital accounts for the dilution or anti-dilution of its ownership interest in the VIE.

 

The Company determined that the effect of the deconsolidation of the VIE was to remove MTI Micro in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2013 but include MTI Micro’s activity in the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2013. The following assets and liabilities of MTI Micro were not included in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2013 as a result of the VIE deconsolidation:

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

2013

 

Cash

$

25

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

1

 

Accounts payable

 

3

 

Related party note payable (see Note 12 for more detail)

 

380

 

 

The fair value of the Company’s current non-controlling interest (NCI) in MTI Micro has been determined to be $0 as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 (date of MTI Micro deconsolidation), based on MTI Micro’s net position and expected cash flows. The Company records its investment in MTI Micro using the equity method of accounting. As of March 31, 2014, the Company owned an aggregate of approximately 47.5% of MTI Micro’s outstanding common stock, or 75,049,937 shares, and 53.3% of the common stock and warrants issued, which includes 32,904,136 warrants outstanding.        

  

As of December 31, 2013, NCI is classified as equity in the consolidated financial statements. The consolidated statement of operations presents net income (loss) for both the Company and the non-controlling interests. The calculation of earnings per share is based on net income (loss) attributable to the Company.

 

3.             Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivables consist of the following at:

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

March 31, 2014

 

December 31, 2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. and State Government

 

$

42

 

$

37

 

Commercial

 

 

785

 

 

787

 

  Total

 

$

827

 

$

824

 

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, the largest commercial customer represented 14.5% and 8.1%, respectively, and the largest governmental agency represented 11.0% and 30.7%, respectively, of the Company’s Test and Measurement Instrumentation segment product revenue. As of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the largest commercial receivable represented 24.3% and 12.8%, respectively, and the largest governmental receivable represented 5.1% and 3.9%, respectively, of the Company’s Test and Measurement Instrumentation segment accounts receivable. 

 

As of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company had no allowance for doubtful trade accounts receivable. 

 

7

 

 

4.             Inventories

 

Inventories consist of the following at:

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

March 31, 2014

 

 

December 31, 2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Finished goods

 

$

275

 

$

287

Work in process

 

 

181

 

 

188

Raw materials

 

 

245

 

 

267

  Total

 

$

701

 

$

742

 

5.             Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment consist of the following at:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

     

March 31, 2014

     

December 31, 2013

 

 

 

Leasehold improvements

 

$

32

 

$

32

Computers and related software

 

 

1,279

 

 

1,281

Machinery and equipment

 

 

813

 

 

810

Office furniture and fixtures

 

 

125

 

 

125

 

 

 

2,249

 

 

2,248

Less: Accumulated depreciation

 

 

2,124

 

 

2,102

 

 

$

125

 

$

146

 

Depreciation expense was $24 thousand and $91 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and the year ended December 31, 2013, respectively. In conjunction with the suspension of MTI Micro operations in late 2011, sales of certain surplus equipment on hand were made during 2013. This resulted in a net gain on sale of $13 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2013. As of December 31, 2013, all $13 thousand in sales proceeds have been received.  

 

6.             Income Taxes

During the three months ended March 31, 2014, the Company’s effective income tax rate was 0.0%. The projected annual effective tax rate is less than the Federal statutory rate of 34%, primarily due to permanent differences, the change in the valuation allowance and changes to estimated taxable income for 2014.  For the three months ended March 31, 2013, the Company’s effective income tax rate was 0%.

The Company provides for recognition of deferred tax assets if the realization of such assets is more likely than not to occur in accordance with accounting standards that address income taxes. Significant management judgment is required in determining the period in which the reversal of a valuation allowance should occur. The Company has considered all available evidence, both positive and negative, such as historical levels of income and future forecasts of taxable income amongst other items, in determining its valuation allowance. In addition, the Company’s assessment requires us to schedule future taxable income in accordance with accounting standards that address income taxes to assess the appropriateness of a valuation allowance which further requires the exercise of significant management judgment.

As a result of our analyses in 2011, the Company released a portion of our valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets. The partial release of the valuation allowance caused an incremental tax benefit of $1.5 million that was recognized in the fourth quarter of 2011. The release of a portion of the valuation allowance was based upon a recent cumulative income history for MTI and its subsidiary exclusive of MTI Micro (MTI Micro files separate federal and state tax returns) causing the Company to evaluate what portion of the Company's deferred tax assets it believes are more likely than not to be realized.

8


 

The Company has determined that it expects to generate sufficient levels of pre-tax earnings in the future to realize the net deferred tax assets recorded on the balance sheet at March 31, 2014. The Company has projected such pre-tax earnings utilizing a combination of historical and projected results, taking into consideration existing levels of permanent differences, non-deductible expense and the reversal of significant temporary differences. We project that our taxable income for the next three years is adequate to ensure the realizability of the $1.5 million of deferred tax assets recorded on our balance sheet at March 31, 2014. In the event that actual results differ from these estimates or we adjust these estimates in future periods, we may need to adjust the recorded valuation allowance, which could materially impact our financial position and results of operations. We will continue to evaluate the ability to realize our deferred tax assets and related valuation allowance on a quarterly basis.

The Company believes that the accounting estimate for the valuation of deferred tax assets is a critical accounting estimate, because judgment is required in assessing the likely future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in our financial statements or tax returns. The Company based the estimate of deferred tax assets and liabilities on current tax laws and rates and, in certain cases, business plans and other expectations about future outcomes. In the event that actual results differ from these estimates or the Company adjusts these estimates in future periods, the Company may need to adjust the recorded valuation allowance, which could materially impact our financial position and results of operations. The valuation allowance was $17.0 million at March 31, 2014 and $16.8 million at December 31, 2013. The Company will continue to evaluate the ability to realize its deferred tax assets and related valuation allowances on a quarterly basis.

 

7.             Stockholders’ Equity

Common Stock

The Company has one class of common stock, par value $.01.  Each share of the Company’s common stock is entitled to one vote on all matters submitted to stockholders.  As of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, there were 5,256,883 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.

 

Reservation of Shares

The Company had reserved common shares for future issuance as follows as of March 31, 2014:

 

Stock options outstanding

 

716,662

 

Common stock available for future equity awards or issuance of options

 

2,000

 

Number of common shares reserved

 

718,662

 

Earnings (Loss) per Share

The Company computes basic income (loss) per common share by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted income (loss) per share reflects the potential dilution, if any, computed by dividing income (loss) by the combination of dilutive common share equivalents, comprised of shares issuable under outstanding investment rights, warrants and the Company’s share-based compensation plans, and the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the reporting period. Dilutive common share equivalents include the dilutive effect of in-the-money stock options, which are calculated based on the average share price for each period using the treasury stock method. Under the treasury stock method, the exercise price of a stock option, the amount of compensation cost, if any, for future service that the Company has not yet recognized, and the amount of windfall tax benefits that would be recorded in additional paid-in capital, if any, when the stock option is exercised are assumed to be used to repurchase shares in the current period.

Not included in the computation of earnings per share, assuming dilution, for the three months ended March 31, 2014, were options to purchase 716,662 shares of the Company’s common stock. These potentially dilutive items were excluded because the Company incurred a loss during this period and their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.

Not included in the computation of earnings per share, assuming dilution, for the three months ended March 31, 2013, were options to purchase 293,119 shares of the Company’s common stock. These potentially dilutive items were excluded because the average market price of the common stock did not exceed the exercise prices of the options during this period.        

 

 

 9


 

 

 

8.             Segment Information

During 2013, the Company operated in two business segments , Test and Measurement Instrumentation and New Energy. As a result of the deconsolidation of MTI Micro operations on December 31, 2013 (see Note 2), the New Energy segment will no longer remain in our consolidated operations. The Test and Measurement Instrumentation segment designs, manufactures, markets and services high performance test and measurement instruments and systems, wafer characterization tools for the semiconductor and solar industries, tensile stage systems for materials testing at academic and industrial settings, and computer-based balancing systems for aircraft engines. The New Energy segment was focused on commercializing direct methanol fuel cells. The Company’s principal operations are located in North America.

 

The accounting policies of the Test and Measurement Instrumentation and New Energy segments are similar to those described in the summary of significant accounting policies in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (Note 2). The Company evaluates performance based on profit or loss from operations before income taxes. Inter-segment sales and expenses are not significant.

 

Summarized financial information concerning the Company’s reportable segments is shown in the following tables. The “Other” column includes corporate related items and items such as income taxes or unusual items, which are not allocated to reportable segments. The “Reconciling Items” column includes non-controlling interests in a consolidated entity. In addition, segments’ non-cash items include any depreciation in reported profit or loss. The New Energy segment figures include the Company’s direct micro fuel cell operations. As a result of the deconsolidation of MTI Micro operations on December 31, 2013 (see Note 2), the New Energy segment will no longer remain in our consolidated operations.

 

As of January 1, 2014, the Company operates in one segment and therefore segment information is not presented.

  

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Test and
Measurement
Instrumentation

 

New

Energy

 

Other

 

Reconciling
Items

 

Condensed
Consolidated
Totals

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Product revenue

 

$

             2,200

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

2,200

 

Unfunded research and product development expenses

 

 

               340

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

340

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

 

               509

 

 

24 

 

 

     286

 

 

 

 

819

 

Segment profit (loss) from operations before non-controlling interest

 

 

                254

 

 

(38)

 

 

    (150)

 

 

 

 

66

 

Segment profit (loss)

 

 

                254

 

 

(38)

 

 

    (150)

 

 

20

 

 

86

 

Total assets

 

 

1,983

 

 

85 

 

 

2,444

 

 

 

 

4,512

 

Capital expenditures

 

 

41

 

 

— 

 

 

 

 

 

 

41

 

Depreciation

 

 

21

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

24

 

 

The following table presents the details of “Other” segment loss:

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Three Months
Ended March 31,

 

 

     2013

 

Corporate and other (expenses) income:

 

 

 

 

Salaries and benefits

 

$

              (78)

 

Income tax benefit

 

 

 

Other expense, net

 

 

              (73)

 

Total “Other” segment loss

 

$

            (150)

 

 

9.             Commitments and Contingencies

Commitments:

Leases

The Company and its subsidiary lease certain manufacturing, laboratory and office facilities. The leases generally provide for the Company to pay either an increase over a base year level for taxes, maintenance, insurance and other costs of the leased properties or the Company’s allocated share of insurance, taxes, maintenance and other costs of leased properties. The leases contain renewal provisions.

 

 

10


 

 

 

 

There are no future minimum rental payments required under non-cancelable operating leases (with initial or remaining lease terms in excess of one year) as of March 31, 2014. The current lease agreement expires on November 30, 2014 and negotiations are underway for leasing facilities beyond this time period.

 

Warranties

Product warranty liabilities are included in “Accrued liabilities” in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.  Below is a reconciliation of changes in product warranty liabilities:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Three Months Ended

March 31,

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

Balance, January 1

 

$

17

 

$

20

 

Accruals for warranties issued

 

 

3

 

 

7

 

Settlements made (in cash or in kind)

 

 

(3

)

 

(5

)

Balance, end of period

 

$

17

 

$

22

 

 

Employment Agreement

The Company has an employment agreement with one employee that provides certain payments upon termination of employment under certain circumstances, as defined in the agreement. As of March 31, 2014, the Company’s potential minimum obligation to this employee was approximately $67 thousand. 

 

Contingencies:

 

Legal

 

We are subject to legal proceedings, claims and liabilities which arise in the ordinary course of business. We accrue for losses associated with legal claims when such losses are probable and can be reasonably estimated. These accruals are adjusted as additional information becomes available or circumstances change. Legal fees are charged to expense as they are incurred.

 

10.          Line of Credit

On September 20, 2011, MTI Instruments entered into a working capital line of credit with First Niagara Bank, N.A. Under this agreement, MTI Instruments could borrow from time to time up to $400 thousand to support its working capital needs. The note was payable upon demand, and the interest rate on the note was equal to the prime rate with a floor of 4.0% per annum. The note was secured by a lien on all of the assets of MTI Instruments and was guaranteed by the Company. The line of credit was renewed on September 23, 2013, with a review date of June 30, 2014. Under this line of credit, MTI Instruments was required to maintain a line balance of $0 for 30 consecutive days during each calendar year. As of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, there were no amounts outstanding under the line of credit.

 

11.          Stock Based Compensation

The Mechanical Technology Incorporated 2012 Equity Incentive Plan (the 2012 Plan) was adopted by the Company’s Board of Directors on April 14, 2012 and approved by stockholders on June 14, 2012. The 2012 Plan provides an initial aggregate number of 600,000 shares of common stock which may be awarded or issued. The number of shares which may be awarded under the 2012 Plan and awards outstanding can be subject to adjustment on account of any recapitalization, reclassification, stock split, reverse stock split and other dilutive changes in Common Stock. Under the 2012 Plan, the Board of Directors is authorized to issue stock options (incentive and nonqualified), stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units and other stock-based awards to employees, officers, directors, consultants and advisors of the Company and its subsidiaries. Incentive stock options may only be granted to employees of the Company and its subsidiaries.

 

During 2014, the Company granted 140,000 options to purchase the Company’s common stock from the 2012 Plan, which generally vest 25% on each of the first four anniversaries of the date of the award. The exercise price of these grants was $1.08 per share and was based on the closing market price of the Company’s common stock on the dates of grant. Using a Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model, the weighted average fair value of these options was $1.07 per share and was estimated at the date of grant. 

 

During 2013, the Company granted 298,000 options to purchase the Company’s common stock from the 2012 Plan, which generally vest 25% on each of the first four anniversaries of the date of the award. The exercise price of these grants was from $0.46 to $0.90 per share and was based on the closing market price of the Company’s common stock on the dates of grant. Using a Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model, the weighted average fair value of these options was $0.58 per share and was estimated at the date of grant. 

 

 

 

11


 

 

 

12.          Related Party Transactions

 

MTI Micro

 

On December 18, 2013, MTI Micro and the Company executed a Senior Demand Promissory Note (the Note) in the amount of $380 thousand to secure the intercompany amounts due to the Company from MTI Micro upon the deconsolidation of MTI Micro. Interest accrues on the Note at the Prime Rate in effect on the first business day of the month, as published in the Wall Street Journal. Interest began accruing on January 1, 2014. At the Company’s option, all or part of the principal and interest due on this Note may be converted to shares of common stock of MTI Micro at a rate of $0.07 per share. As of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company has recorded a full allowance against the Note. As a result of this allowance, any interest earned on this Note will be recorded when received on a cash basis. As of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, $383 thousand and $380 thousand, respectively of principal and interest are available to convert into shares of common stock of MTI Micro.    

 

On December 31, 2013, Dr. Robb exercised a portion of his outstanding MTI Micro warrants to purchase 357,143 shares of MTI Micro Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.07 per share.

 

As of March 31, 2014, the Company owned an aggregate of approximately 47.5% of MTI Micro’s outstanding common stock, or 75,049,937 shares, and 53.3% of the common stock and warrants issued, which includes 32,904,136 warrants outstanding.

 

Consulting Services

 

During the year ended December 31, 2013, the Company paid $80 thousand to Loudon Advisors for Kevin Lynch’s services as the Acting Chief Executive Officer of the Company, through April 30, 2013.

 

13.          New Accounting Pronouncements

There are no recently issued accounting standards or standards with pending adoptions that the Company’s management currently anticipates will have any material impact upon its financial statements.

 

14.          Subsequent Events

On May 2, 2014, MTI Instruments entered into Amendment No. 2 to Lease Agreement with Carl E. Touhey (Landlord). Under the agreement, the lease term for our office, manufacturing and research and development space was extended for five years from December 1, 2014 through November 30, 2019. MTI Instruments has an option to terminate the lease as of December 1, 2016.  If MTI Instruments terminates the lease prior to November 2019, MTI Instruments is required to reimburse Landlord for all unamortized costs that Landlord is incurring for renovations to the leased space in conjunction with this lease renewal.  

 

On May 5, 2014, the Company entered into a new revolving line of credit with Bank of America, N.A. (the Bank) to replace MTI Instruments’ line of credit as discussed above (see Note 10). The Company may borrow under the line of credit from time to time up to $1 million to support its working capital needs. The line of credit is available until July 31, 2015 and may be renewed subject to all the terms and conditions as set forth in the Loan Agreement (the Loan). The Loan is payable no later than the expiration date of the Loan and interest is payable on the last day of each month beginning on May 30, 2014 and until payment has been made in full. The interest rate on funds borrowed under the line of credit is equal to the LIBOR Daily Floating Rate plus 2.75%. The Loan is secured by equipment and fixtures, inventory and receivables owned by the Company and guaranteed by MTI Instruments. The Company is required to hold a balance of $0 for 30 consecutive days during the period from May 5, 2014 through July 31, 2015, and each subsequent one-year period of the Loan, if any. Upon the occurrence of an event of default, the Bank may set off against our repayment obligations any amounts we maintain at the Bank. The Company is also subject to other restrictions as set forth in the Loan.

    

 

 

 

12


 

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Unless the context requires otherwise, the terms “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to Mechanical Technology, Incorporated, a New York Corporation, “MTI Instruments” refers to MTI Instruments, Incorporated, a New York corporation and our wholly-owned subsidiary, and “MTI Micro” refers to MTI MicroFuel Cells Incorporated, a Delaware corporation and variable interest entity that was included in our consolidated results through December 31, 2013.

 

The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the related notes thereto included in Item 1 of Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and the related notes thereto and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2013 contained in our 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

In addition to historical information, the following discussion contains forward-looking statements, which involve risk and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements.  Important factors that could cause actual results to differ include those set forth in Part I Item 1A-Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, as filed on March 6, 2014 and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Readers should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which the statements were made and are not guarantees of future performance. Except as may be required by applicable law, we do not undertake or intend to update any forward-looking statements after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Please see “Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Statements” below.

 

Overview

 

MTI’s core business is conducted through MTI Instruments, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary and the sole component of the Company’s Test and Measurement Instrumentation segment. The Company also operated in a New Energy segment with business conducted through MTI MicroFuel Cells, Inc. until December 31, 2013 (date of MTI Micro deconsolidation). 

  

Test and Measurement Instrumentation Segment – MTI Instruments is a supplier of precision linear displacement solutions, vibration measurement and system balancing solutions, precision tensile measurement systems and wafer inspection tools, serving markets that require 1) the precise measurements and control of products and processes in automated manufacturing, assembly, and consistent operation of complex machinery, 2) metrology tools for semiconductor and solar wafer characterization, tensile stage systems for materials testing and precision linear displacement gauges all for use in academic and industrial research and development settings, and  3) engine balancing and vibration analysis systems for both military and commercial aircraft.

 

We are continuously working on ways to increase our sales reach, including expanded worldwide sales coverage and enhanced internet marketing.  

 

New Energy Segment – MTI Micro had been developing an off-the-grid power solution for various portable electronic devices. Its patented proprietary direct methanol fuel cell technology platform converts methanol fuel to usable electricity capable of providing continuous power, as long as necessary fuel flows are maintained. 

 

Recent Developments

 

On April 7, 2014, MTI Instruments received International Organization for Standardization (ISO) ISO 9001:2008 certification, an internationally recognized standard issued to organizations with a quality management system. The certification was authorized by TÜVRheinland ® , a premier global provider of independent testing and certification services with 15 locations throughout North America.

 

 

 

 

 13


 

 

Results of Operations

 

Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013.

 

Test and Measurement Instrumentation Segment

 

Product Revenue: Product revenue consists of revenue recognized from the Test and Measurement Instrumentation product lines.

 

Product revenue in our Test and Measurement Instrumentation segment for the three months ended March 31, 2014 decreased by $819 thousand, or 37.2%, to $1.4 million from $2.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2013.  This decrease in product revenue was attributable to no accessory kits shipments to the U.S. Air Force under the existing contract, no semi-automated wafer metrology tool sales and a decline in commercial aviation balancing system activity.  For the three months ended March 31, 2014, the largest commercial customer for the segment was an Asian customer, which accounted for $201 thousand, or 14.5%, of the first quarter revenue.  In 2013, the largest commercial customer for the segment was an Asian distributor, which accounted for $178 thousand, or 8.1%, of the first quarter revenue. NATO was the largest government customer for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and accounted for $153 thousand, or 11.0%, of the first quarter revenue. The U.S. Air Force was the largest government customer for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 and accounted for $676 thousand, or 30.7%, of the first quarter revenue in 2013. 

 

Information regarding government contracts included in product revenue is as follows:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Revenues for the

Three Months Ended

March 31,

Contract Revenues

to Date

March 31,

Total Contract
Orders Received
to Date March 31,

Contract (1)

Expiration

2014

 

2013

2014

2014

Aviation Balancing Systems

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$6.5 million U.S. Air Force Maintenance

09/27/2014   (2)

$

89

 

$

44

 

$

4,360

 

$

4,360

 

$4.1 million U.S. Air Force Systems

08/29/2015   (2)

$

 

$

 

$

1,254

 

$

1,254

 

$917 thousand U.S. Air Force Kit

09/30/2014   (3)

$

 

$

512

 

$

769

 

$

769

__________________

(1)  Contract values represent maximum potential values at time of contract placement and may not be representative of actual results.

(2)    Date represents expiration of contract, which includes the exercise of all four option extensions.

(3)   Date represents expiration of contract, which includes the exercise of two option extensions. 

 

Cost of Product Revenue: Cost of product revenue includes the direct material and labor cost as well as an allocation of overhead costs that relate to the manufacturing of products we sell. In addition, cost of product revenue also includes the labor and material costs incurred for product maintenance, replacement parts and service under our contractual obligations.

 

Cost of product revenue in our Test and Measurement Instrumentation segment for the three months ended March 31, 2014 decreased by $398 thousand, or 40.7%, to $578 thousand from $976 thousand during the three months ended March 31, 2013. This decrease is primarily a result of the decreased sales as discussed above under Product Revenue . Gross profit, as a percentage of product revenue, increased to 58.1%, compared to 55.7% for the same period in 2013 due to lower product material costs and the composition of the product sales mix. 

 

Unfunded Research and Product Development Expenses: Unfunded research and product development expenses (meaning research and development that we conduct that is not reimbursed by customers) includes the costs of materials to build development and prototype units, cash and non-cash compensation and benefits for the engineering and related staff, expenses for contract engineers, fees paid to outside suppliers for subcontracted components and services, fees paid to consultants for services provided, materials and supplies consumed, facility related costs such as computer and network services, and other general overhead costs associated with our research and development activities.

 

Unfunded research and product development expenses in our Test and Measurement Instrumentation segment for the three months ended March 31, 2014 increased by $21 thousand, or 6.1%, to $361 thousand from $340 thousand during the three months ended March 31, 2013. This increase was due to higher labor costs associated with current development projects. 

 

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses: Selling, general and administrative expenses includes cash and non-cash compensation, benefits and related costs in support of our general corporate functions, including general management, finance and accounting, human resources, selling and marketing, information technology and legal services.

 

 

14


 

 

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses in our Test and Measurement Instrumentation segment for the three months ended March 31, 2014 increased by $31 thousand, or 6.1%, to $540 thousand from $509 thousand during the three months ended March 31, 2013. This increase is the result of additional staffing in the sales department, higher commissions to external sales representatives and increased international travel. 

 

New Energy Segment

 

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses: Selling, general and administrative expenses in our New Energy segment for the three months ended March 31, 2013 were $24 thousand. As of December 31, 2013, the Company no longer reported the New Energy segment as a VIE. Refer to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements Note 2 regarding the deconsolidation of the VIE.     

 

MTI Parent – Corporate Entity

 

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses: Selling, general and administrative expenses incurred by the Corporate Entity for the three months ended March 31, 2014 increased by $49 thousand, or 17.0%, to $335 thousand from $286 thousand during the three months ended March 31, 2013. This increase is primarily the result of increased compensation during the 2014 period.

 

Results of Consolidated Operations

 

Operating (Loss) Income: Operating loss for the three months ended March 31, 2014 was $432 thousand compared to operating income of $65 thousand during the comparable 2013 period. This decrease in operating income was a result of the factors noted above, primarily the decrease in product revenue.

 

Income Tax Benefit: Income tax benefit for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 was $0 and $1 thousand, respectively. Our income tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 was 0%. The benefit for the three months ended March 31, 2013 consists of a state tax benefit.  

 

Net Loss Attributed to Non-Controlling Interests (of MTI Micro): The net loss attributed to non-controlling interests for the three months ended March 31, 2013 was $20 thousand. As of December 31, 2013, the Company no longer reported the New Energy segment as a VIE. Refer to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements Note 2 regarding the deconsolidation of the VIE.     

 

Net (Loss) Income Attributed to MTI: Net loss attributed to MTI for the three months ended March 31, 2014 was $432 thousand compared to net income of $86 thousand during the comparable 2013 period. The $518 thousand decrease in net income is primarily attributable to the $515 thousand decrease in MTI Instruments net income for the three months ended March 31, 2014 as compared to the same period in 2013, as a result of the factors discussed above.

 

Management’s Plan, Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Several key indicators of our liquidity are summarized in the following table:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

Three Months Ended

 

Three Months Ended

 

Year Ended

 

March 31,

 

March 31,

 

Dec 31,

 

2014

     

2013

     

2013

Cash

$

739

 

 

$

933

 

 

$

1,211

 

Working capital

 

1,372

 

 

 

1,403

 

 

 

1,771

 

Net (loss) income attributed to MTI

 

(432

)

 

 

86

 

 

 

3,654

 

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

 

(469

)

 

 

          685

 

 

 

1,017

 

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

 

(3

)

 

 

(41

)

 

 

(108

)

 

 

 

15


 

 

 

The Company has historically incurred significant losses, until 2012 the majority stemming from the direct methanol fuel cell product development and commercialization programs of MTI Micro, and had a consolidated accumulated deficit of $119.0 million as of March 31, 2014. During the three months ended March 31, 2014, the Company had a net loss attributed to MTI of $432 thousand, had cash used in operating activities totaling $469 thousand and had working capital of $1.4 million. Management believes that the Company currently has adequate resources to avoid cost cutting measures that could adversely affect the business. As of March 31, 2014, we had no debt, $20 thousand in capital expenditure commitments and approximately $739 thousand of cash available to fund our operations.

 

If production levels rise at MTI Instruments, additional capital equipment may be required in the foreseeable future. We expect to spend approximately $250 thousand on capital equipment and $1.5 million in research and development on MTI Instruments’ products during 2014. We expect to finance any future expenditures and continue funding our operations from our current cash position and our projected 2014 cash flow pursuant to management’s current plan. We may also seek to supplement our resources through sales of stock or assets. Besides the line of credit at MTI Instruments, the Company has no other commitments for funding future needs of the organization at this time and such additional financing during 2014, if required, may not be available to us on acceptable terms or at all.

 

While it cannot be assured, management believes that, due in part to our current working capital level, recent replacements in sales staff and projected inventory reductions, the Company should, for the full-year 2014, continue the positive cash flows it experienced during 2013 to fund the Company’s active operations for the foreseeable future. However, if near-term revenue estimates are delayed or missed, the Company may need to implement additional steps to ensure liquidity including, but not limited to, the deferral of planned capital spending, postponing anticipated new hires and/or delaying existing or pending product development initiatives. Such steps, if required, could potentially have a material and adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

Line of Credit

 

On September 20, 2011, MTI Instruments entered into a working capital line of credit with First Niagara Bank, N.A. Under this agreement, MTI Instruments could borrow from time to time up to $400 thousand to support its working capital needs. The note was payable upon demand, and the interest rate on the note was equal to the prime rate with a floor of 4.0% per annum. The note was secured by a lien on all of the assets of MTI Instruments and was guaranteed by the Company. The line of credit was renewed on September 23, 2013, with a review date of June 30, 2014. Under this line of credit, MTI Instruments was required to maintain a line balance of $0 for 30 consecutive days during each calendar year. As of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, there were no amounts outstanding under the line of credit.

 

On May 5, 2014, the Company entered into a new revolving line of credit with Bank of America, N.A. See “Item 5. Other Information.”

 

Backlog, Inventory and Accounts Receivable

 

At March 31, 2014, our order backlog was $387 thousand compared to $743 thousand at March 31, 2013 and $198 thousand at December 31, 2013. The increase in backlog from December 2013 was due to increased capacitance and tensile stage order activity during the first quarter of 2014. 

 

Our inventory turnover ratios and average accounts receivable days outstanding for the trailing twelve month periods and their changes at March 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

Change

 

Inventory turnover

 

3.5

 

2.5

 

1.0

 

Average accounts receivable days outstanding

 

45

 

42

 

3

 

 

The increase in inventory turns is due to a 34% decrease in average inventory balances during the comparable period. 

 

The average accounts receivable days’ outstanding increased 3 days in 2014 compared with 2013 due to a growth in direct sales to Asia, rather than through regional distributors. 

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We have no off balance sheet arrangements.

 

 

 16


 

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Significant Judgments and Estimates

The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Note 2, Accounting Policies, to the consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 includes a summary of our most significant accounting policies. There have been no material changes to the critical accounting policies previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013. The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses, and related disclosure of assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates and judgments, including those related to revenue recognition, inventories, income taxes and stock-based compensation. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other factors that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Periodically, our management reviews our critical accounting estimates with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

There are no recently adopted or new accounting pronouncements that have had, or that we expect to have, a material impact on our financial statements.

Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (Securities Act) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act). Any statements contained in this Form 10-Q that are not statements of historical fact may be forward-looking statements. When we use the words “anticipate,” “estimate,” “plans,” “projects,” “continuing,” “ongoing,” “expects,” “management believes,” “we believe,” “we intend,” “should,” “could,” “may,” “will” and similar words or phrases, we are identifying forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding:

  • projected taxable income and the ability to use deferred tax assets;

  • management’s belief that it will have adequate resources to fund the Company’s operations and capital expenditures over at least the next twelve months;

  • anticipated levels of future earnings and continued positive cash flow for 2014;

  • the expectation that cost-cutting measures will be avoided;

  • future capital expenditures and spending on research and development;

  • needing to purchase equipment;

  • expected funding of future cash expenditures; and

  • projected inventory reductions.

Forward-looking statements involve risks, uncertainties, estimates and assumptions which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause these differences include the following:

  • statements with respect to management’s strategy and planned initiatives;
  • sales revenue growth may not be achieved or maintained;  
  • the dependence of our business on a small number of customers and potential loss of government contracts – particularly in light of expected defense department spending reductions resulting from the sequestration implemented in 2013 or cuts that may be imposed as a result of ongoing Congressional budget negotiations;
  • our lack of long-term purchase commitments from our customers and the ability of our customers to cancel, reduce, or delay orders for our products;  
  • our inability to build and maintain relationships with our customers;  
  • our inability to develop and utilize new technologies that address the needs of our customers;
  • the cyclical nature of the electronics and military industries;  
  • the uncertainty of the U.S. and global economy;  
  • the impact of future exchange rate fluctuations;  
  • failure of our strategic alliances to achieve their objectives or perform as contemplated and the risk of cancellation or early termination of such alliance by either party;  
  • the loss of services of one or more of our key employees or the inability to hire, train, and retain key personnel;
  • risks related to protection and infringement of intellectual property;
  • our occasional dependence on sole suppliers or a limited group of suppliers;
  • our ability to generate income to realize the tax benefit of our historical net operating losses;
  • risks related to the limitation of the use, for tax purposes, of our net historical operating losses in the event of certain ownership changes; and  
  • other factors discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013.

 

 

 

17


 

 

 

Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made.  You should not put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements.  We assume no obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect actual results, changes in assumptions, or changes in other factors affecting forward-looking information, except to the extent required by applicable securities laws.  If we do update one or more forward-looking statements, no inference should be drawn that we will make additional updates with respect to those or other forward-looking statements.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

Not applicable.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

The certifications of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer attached as Exhibits 31.1 and 31.2 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q include, in paragraph 4 of such certifications, information concerning our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting. Such certifications should be read in conjunction with the information contained in this Item 4 for a more complete understanding of the matters covered by such certifications.

(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of MTI’s disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2014. The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. We recognize that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and we necessarily apply our judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2014, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.

(b) Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act, during our fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2014 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

                                                    

Item 1.                   Legal Proceedings

At any point in time, we may be involved in various lawsuits or other legal proceedings. Such lawsuits could arise from the sale of products or services or from other matters relating to our regular business activities, compliance with various governmental regulations and requirements, or other transactions or circumstances. We do not believe there are any such proceedings presently pending. See Note 9, Commitments and Contingencies, to our condensed consolidated financial statements for further information.

 

 

 

18

 


 

 

 

Item 1A.                Risk Factors

Part II, Item 1A (Risk Factors) of our most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), filed on March 6, 2014, sets forth information relating to important risks and uncertainties that could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results. Except to the extent that information disclosed elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q relates to such risk factors (including, without limitation, the matters described in Part I, Item 2 (Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Statement Concerning Forward Looking Statements), there have been no material changes to our risk factors disclosed in our most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K. However, those risk factors continue to be relevant to an understanding of our business, financial condition and operating results and, accordingly, you should review and consider such risk factors in making any investment decision with respect to our securities.

We have provided the following new risk factor since the filing our 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Our existing government contracts could expire unfulfilled and restrict our ability to generate product revenue.

The Company has agreements relating to the sale of products with government entities. As a result, our agreements with government entities may be subject to the risk of termination, reduction or modification in the event of changes in government requirements, reductions in federal spending and other factors. If our existing contracts are not fulfilled by their expiration dates, it could have a material adverse effect on our revenues, our business and our ability to generate the cash needed to operate our business.

 

Item 2.           Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None

Item 3.           Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None

Item 4.           Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5.           Other Information

(a)          

 

On May 2, 2014, MTI Instruments entered into Amendment No. 2 to Lease Agreement with Carl E. Touhey (Landlord). Under the agreement, the lease term for our office, manufacturing and research and development space was extended for five years from December 1, 2014 through November 30, 2019. MTI Instruments has an option to terminate the lease as of December 1, 2016.  If MTI Instruments terminates the lease prior to November 2019, MTI Instruments is required to reimburse Landlord for all unamortized costs that Landlord is incurring for renovations to the leased space in conjunction with this lease renewal. 

 

On May 5, 2014, the Company entered into a new revolving line of credit with Bank of America, N.A. (the Bank) to replace MTI Instruments’ line of credit as discussed above. The Company may borrow under the line of credit from time to time up to $1 million to support its working capital needs. The line of credit is available until July 31, 2015 and may be renewed subject to all the terms and conditions as set forth in the Loan Agreement (the Loan). The Loan is payable no later than the expiration date of the Loan and interest is payable on the last day of each month beginning on May 30, 2014 and until payment has been made in full. The interest rate on funds borrowed under the line of credit is equal to the LIBOR Daily Floating Rate plus 2.75%. The Loan is secured by equipment and fixtures, inventory and receivables owned by the Company and guaranteed by MTI Instruments. The Company is required to hold a balance of $0 for 30 consecutive days during the period from May 5, 2014 through July 31, 2015, and each subsequent one-year period of the Loan, if any. Upon the occurrence of an event of default, the Bank may set off against our repayment obligations any amounts we maintain at the Bank. The Company is also subject to other restrictions as set forth in the Loan.

 

 

19


 

 

 

Item 6.           Exhibits

   

Exhibit No.

Description

10.1

Amendment No. 2 to Lease Agreement Between MTI Instruments Inc. and Carl E. Touhey dated May 2, 2014.

10.2

Loan Agreement dated May 5, 2014 between Mechanical Technology, Incorporated and Bank of America, N.A.

10.3

Security Agreement dated  May 5, 2014 between Mechanical Technology, Incorporated and Bank of America, N.A.

10.4

Continuing and Unconditional Guaranty Agreement dated May 5, 2014 between MTI Instruments, Inc. and Bank of America, N.A.

31.1

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, of Kevin G. Lynch

31.2

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, of Frederick W. Jones

32.1

Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, of Kevin G. Lynch

32.2

Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, of Frederick W. Jones

101.INS*

XBRL Instance Document

101.SCH*

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CAL*

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.DEF*

XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase Document

101.LAB*

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

101.PRE*

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

 

All other exhibits for which no other filing information is given are filed herewith.

 

* Submitted electronically herewith. Attached as Exhibit 101 are the following materials from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2014, formatted in eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL) and tagged as blocks of text: (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013; (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 and 2013; (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 and 2013; and (iv) related notes, tagged as blocks of text.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 20


 

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

 

      Mechanical Technology, Incorporated


Date: May 8, 2014

 

By: 


/S/ Kevin G. Lynch

 

 

 

Kevin G. Lynch
Chief Executive Officer

 

 

By: 


/S/ Frederick W. Jones

 

 

 

Frederick W. Jones
Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

21

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.1

AMENDMENT NO. 2

 

TO LEASE AGREEMENT

 

BETWEEN

 

MTI INSTRUMENTS INC.

 

AND

 

CARL E. TOUHEY

 

 

This Amendment to Lease is made and entered into this 2 nd day of May 2014 by and between MTI Instruments Inc. (“Tenant”), and Carl E. Touhey (“Landlord”). 

 

Whereas, Tenant and the Landlord entered into a Lease on August 10, 1999 with respect to a portion of the building known as 325 Washington Avenue Extension Albany, NY 12205 (the “Lease”), as amended on September 29, 2009.

 

Whereas, the parties hereto wish to further amend the Lease as hereinafter provided.

 

Now, therefore, in consideration of One Dollar ($1.00) each to the other paid, receipt of

which is hereby acknowledged, the Lease is amended as follows:

 

1) The Lease term shall be extended for Five (5) years from December 1, 2014 – November 30, 2019.

 

2) The Tenant shall pay monthly rent to the Landlord according to the following schedule:

 

            Year 1 - $213,444.00/year; $17,787.00/month; $12.25/square foot

            Year 2 - $213,444.00/year; $17,787.00/month; $12.25/square foot  

            Year 3 - $217,800.00/year; $18,150.00/month; $12.50/square foot

            Year 4 - $217,800.00/year; $18,150.00/month; $12.50/square foot

            Year 5 - $222,156.00/year; $18,513.00/month; $12.75/square foot

 

3) The Tenant’s new base year for Property and School Taxes in Article 5 shall be: December 1, 2014 – November 30, 2015.

 

4) Tenant shall have an option to terminate this Lease as of December 1, 2016 with written notice to the Landlord on or before December 31, 2015. If Tenant elects this option, Tenant shall reimburse Landlord for all unamortized fit-up costs at the time of termination. The amortization of all costs will be on a five (5) year, straight-line basis. The actual unamortized costs will be identified prior to April 1, 2015, or a date mutually agreed upon by both parties, with reasonable detail.  In addition, Tenant will reimburse Landlord for the discounted rent offered in the first two (2) years of the amended term to the average of $12.45/square foot.

 

5) Landlord agrees to perform the improvements outlined in Exhibit B at no cost to the Tenant.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1                                                   Initial_ RJ ______

 

 

 

In all other respects the Lease, as amended, shall remain in full force and effect, and is hereby ratified and confirmed.

 

 

 

 

LANDLORD:

 

 

 

CARL E. TOUHEY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Maureen Latniak _____

By: /s/ Charles Touhey                

Witness

Charles Touhey, Executor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TENANT:

 

 

 

MTI INSTRUMENTS INC.

 

 

 

 

/s/ Pat Phillips               

By: /s/ Rick Jones __________

Witness

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Its: Vice President & Chief Financial Officer  

                                               

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

                                                   Initial_ RJ ______

 

 

EXHIBIT A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

                                                   Initial_ RJ ______


 

 

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT B

 

WORKLETTER

 

 

This Exhibit is attached to and forms a part of the certain Amendment dated May 2, 2014 (“the Amendment”) pursuant to which the Landlord has leased to Tenant space in the building known as 325 Washington Avenue Extension Albany, NY 12205:

 

The Landlord will make, at Landlord’s sole cost, the following alterations to the premises:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4                                                   Initial_ RJ ______


 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.2

Bank of America

Loan Agreement

Date of Agreement:    May 5, 2014

Principal  Amount:

$1,000,000.00                          

Account  Number:                

18-0000305276

 

Introduction.       This  Agreement  dated  and effective  as of  May 5, 2014,  is entered  into between  Mechanical  Technology, Incorporated  (the  "Borrower")  and  Bank of America,  N.A. (the "Bank").   The Borrower agrees to the following terms and conditions:

1.     LINE OF CREDIT

 

1.1         Line of Credit Amount.

(a)            During  the availability  period  described  below,  the  Bank will  provide  a line of credit  to the  Borrower  (the "Line         of Credit").   The  amount  of the  Line of Credit  (the "Commitment")   is One  Million  and 00/100    Dollars ($1,000,000.00).

(b)           This  is a revolving  line of credit.   During the  availability  period,  the  Borrower  may  repay  principal  amounts  and reborrow  them.

(c)            The  Borrower  agrees  not to  permit  the principal  balance  outstanding  to exceed  the  Commitment.   If the Borrower exceeds  this  limit, the  Borrower  will  immediately  pay the excess  to the Bank  upon  the Bank's  demand.

1.2         Availability Period.    The  Line of Credit  is available  between  the date  of this Agreement  and July 31J     2015,  or such  earlier  date  as the availability  may terminate  as provided  in this Agreement   (the  "Expiration  Date").

The  availability  period  for this  Line  of Credit will  be considered   renewed  if and only  if the  Bank has sent  to the  Borrower  a written  notice  of renewal  for the  Line  of Credit  (the  "Renewal  Notice").   If this  Line  of Credit  is renewed,  it will  continue  to be subject  to all the terms  and conditions  set forth  in this  Agreement  except  as  modified  by the  Renewal  Notice.   If this Line of Credit  is renewed,  the term  "Expiration  Date" shall  mean the date  set forth  in the  Renewal  Notice  as the  Expiration Date, and all outstanding  principal  plus all accrued  interest shall  be paid on the  Expiration  Date.  The  same  process  for renewal  will apply  to any  subsequent  renewal  of this  Line of Credit.   A  renewal  fee  may  be charged  at the  Bank's  option. The  amount  of the  renewal  fee will  be specified  in the  Renewal  Notice.   If this  Line  of Credit  is not renewed,  the  Bank  in its sole discretion  may allow  the outstanding  balance  to be repaid  in installments  over  a term specified  by the  Bank at the time.   The  Borrower  specifically  understands  that the  interest  rate applicable  to the  Line  of Credit  may be increased  upon term-out  and that the new interest  rate will  apply to the entire  outstanding  principal  balance  due  hereunder.   A transaction fee  may  be charged  at the  Bank's  option.   If so, the amount  will  be specified  in the  term-out  notice.

1.3         Repayment Terms.

(a)            The  Borrower  will  pay interest  on May  30, 2014,  and then  on the  last day of each  month  thereafter  until payment in full of any principal  outstanding  under this Agreement.

(b)           The  Borrower  will  repay  in full any  principal,  interest or other  charges  outstanding  under this Agreement   no later than the  Expiration  Date.

1.4         Prepayments.      The  Borrower  may  prepay  principal  in full or in part at any time without  the  payment  of a prepayment  fee or premium.   The  prepayment  will  be applied  to the most  remote  payment  of principal  due  under this Agreement.

Ref#: 1001553577 : - MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY, INCORPORATED

AFS Loan Agreement

 

1


 

1.5        Interest Rate.

(a)         The  interest  rate is a rate per year equal  to the UBOR  Daily  Floating  Rate plus 2.75 percentage  point(s).

(b)        The  UBOR  Daily  Floating  Rate  is a fluctuating  rate of interest which  can change  on each  banking  day.   The rate     will  be adjusted  on each  banking  day  to equal  the British  Bankers Association   UBOR  Rate (or any  successor thereto  approved  by the  Bank  if the  British  Bankers  Association  is no longer  making  a USOR  rate available)  for U.S.  Dollar  deposits  for delivery  on the  date  in question  for a one month  term  beginning  on that date.   The  Bank will  use the UBOR  Rate as published  by Reuters  (or other  commercially  available  source  providing  quotations  of such  rate as selected  by the  Bank from time  to time)  as determined  at approximately   11:00 a.m.  London  time two (2) London  Banking  Days  prior to the date  in question,  as adjusted  from time  to time  in the Bank's  sole discretion for  reserve  requirements,  deposit  insurance  assessment  rates and other  regulatory  costs.   If such  rate is not available  at such  time for  any reason,  then  the  rate will  be determined  by such  alternate  method  as reasonably selected  by the  Bank.  A "London  Banking  Day"  is a day on which  banks  in London  are open for business  and dealing  in offshore  dollars.

2.     COLLATERAL

 

2.1         Personal Property.   The  personal  property  listed  below  now owned  or owned  in the future  by the parties  listed below  will secure  Borrower's  obligations  to the Bank  under this Agreement.   The collateral  is further  defined  in security agreement(s}   executed  by the owners  of the collateral.   In addition,  all personal  property  collateral  owned  by the Borrower securing  this Agreement  shall also  secure  all other  present  and future obligations  of the  Borrower  to the  Bank and to any affiliate  of the  Bank  (excluding  any consumer  credit  covered  by the federal  Truth  in Lending  law,  unless the  Borrower  has otherwise  agreed  in writing  or received  written  notice thereof).   All personal  property  collateral  securing  any other  present or future  obligations  of the  Borrower  to the  Bank shall  also secure  this Agreement.

(a)         Equipment and fixtures  owned  by the  Borrower.

(b)         Inventory owned  by the Borrower.

(c)         Receivables owned  by the  Borrower.

3.     LOAN ADMINISTRATION AND FEES

 

3.1         Fees.

(a)         The  Borrower  will  pay to the Bank the fees  set forth on Schedule  A.

3.2        Collection of Payments.

(a)         Payments  will  be made  by debit to a deposit  account,  if direct  debit  is provided  for  in this  Agreement  or is otherwise  authorized  by the  Borrower.   For payments  not made  by direct  debit,  payments  will be made  by mail to the address  shown  on the  Borrower's  statement,  or by such other  method  as may  be permitted  by the  Bank.

(b)         Each disbursement   by the  Bank and each  payment  by the  Borrower will  be evidenced  by records  kept  by the Bank which will, absent  manifest  error,  be conclusively  presumed  to be correct  and accurate  and constitute  an account  stated  between  the Borrower  and the  Bank.

3.3        Borrower's Instructions.

(a)         Subject  to the terms,  conditions  and  procedures  stated  elsewhere  in this Agreement,  the  Bank may  honor instructions  for advances  or repayments  and any  other  instructions  under  this Agreement  given by the  Borrower (if an individual),  or by anyone   of the individuals  the  Bank reasonably  believes  is authorized  to sign loan agreements  on behalf of the  Borrower,  or any other  individual(s)  designated  by anyone   of such  authorized signers  (each  an "Authorized  Individual").   The  Bank  may honor any such  instructions  made  by anyone   of the Authorized  Individuals,  whether  such  instructions  are given in writing  or by telephone,  telefax  or Internet  and intranet websites  designated  by the Bank with  respect to separate  products  or services  offered  by the  Bank.

Ref#: 1001553577 : - MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY, INCORPORATED

AFS Loan Agreement

 

 

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3.4         Direct Debit.

(a)            The  Borrower  agrees  that on the  due date  of any amount  due under this Agreement,  the  Bank will debit  the amount  due from deposit  account  number  NY-483043595490    with the  Bank  owned  by Mechanical  Technology, Incorporated  and MTllnstruments,    Inc. (the "Designated  Account").   Should  there  be insufficient  funds  in the Designated  Account  to pay all such  sums when  due, the full amount  of such  deficiency  shall  be immediately  due and payable  by the  Borrower.

(b)           The  Borrower  may terminate  this  direct  debit  arrangement  at any time  by sending  written  notice  to the  Bank.   If the  Borrower  terminates  this arrangement,   then the  principal  amount  outstanding  under this Agreement  will  at the option  of the  Bank bear  interest at a rate  per annum  which  is one (1.0)  percentage  point higher  than  the rate  of interest  otherwise  provided  under this Agreement  and the amount  of each  payment  will  be increased  accordingly.

3.5         Banking   Days.    Unless otherwise  provided  in this Agreement,  a banking  day  is a day other  than  a Saturday, Sunday  or other  day on which  commercial  banks  are authorized  to close,  or are  in fact closed,  in the  state where  the Bank's  lending  office  is located,  and, if such day  relates  to amounts  bearing  interest  at an offshore  rate  (if any),  means any such  day on which dealings  in dollar  deposits  are conducted  among  banks  in the offshore  dollar  interbank  market.   All payments  and disbursements   which  would  be due or which  are received  on a day which  is not a banking  day will  be due or applied,  as applicable,  to the  credit  on the  next  banking  day.

3.6         Interest   Calculation.      Except as otherwise  stated  in this Agreement,  all interest  and fees,  if any,  will  be computed on the  basis of a 360-day  year and the actual  number  of days  elapsed.  This  results  in  more  interest  or a higher  fee than  if a 365-day  year  is used.  Installments  of principal  which  are not  paid when  due under this  Agreement  shall  continue  to bear interest  until  paid.

3.7         Default   Rate.    Upon the  occurrence  of any default  or after  maturity  or after judgment  has been  rendered  on any obligation  under this Agreement,  all amounts  outstanding  under this Agreement,  including  any  unpaid  interest,  fees, or costs,  will at the option  of the Bank  bear  interest at a rate which  is 6.0 percentage  point(s)  higher  than the  rate of  interest otherwise  provided  under this Agreement.    This  may  result  in compounding   of interest.   This  will  not constitute  a waiver  of any default.

4.            CONDITIONS

 

Before  the  Bank  is required  to extend  any credit  to the Borrower  under this Agreement,  it must  receive  any documents and other  items  it may  reasonably  require,  in form  and content  acceptable  to the  Bank, including  any  items specifically listed  below.

 

4.1         Authorizations.       If the  Borrower  or any guarantor  is anything  other  than  a natural  person,  evidence  that the execution,  delivery  and performance  by the  Borrower  and/or  such guarantor  of this Agreement  and any  instrument  or agreement  required  under this Agreement   have been  duly authorized.

4.2         Governing Documents.    If required by the Bank, a copy  of the Borrower's  organizational   documents,

4.3         Guaranties.    Guaranty signed by MTI Instruments, Inc. ("MTI Instruments, Inc.").

4.4         Security Agreements.     Signed  original  security  agreements  covering  the  personal  property  collateral  which  the Bank  requires.

4.5         Perfection and Evidence of Priority.      Evidence  that the  security  interests  and liens  in favor  of the  Bank are valid,  enforceable,  properly  perfected  in a manner  acceptable  to the  Bank and  prior to  all others'  rights  and interests, except  those  the  Bank consents  to  in writing.   All title  documents  for  motor vehicles  which  are part of the collateral  must show  the  Bank's  interest.

4.6         Payment of Fees.    Payment of all fees,  expenses  and other amounts  due and owing  to the  Bank.   If any fee  is not  paid in cash,  the  Bank may,  in its discretion,  treat  the fee as a principal  advance  under  this Agreement  or deduct  the fee  from the  loan  proceeds.

5.            REPRESENTATIONS    AND  WARRANTIES

 

Ref#: 1001553577 : - MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY, INCORPORATED

AFS Loan Agreement

 

 

3


 

When  the  Borrower  signs  this Agreement,  and until the Bank  is repaid  in full, the Borrower  makes the following representations  and warranties.   Each  request  for an extension  of credit  constitutes  a renewal  of these  representations and warranties  as of the date of the  request:

 

5.1         Formation.     If the  Borrower  is anything  other than a natural  person,  it is duly formed  and existing  under  the laws of the state  or other jurisdiction  where  organized.

 

5.2         Authorization.       This Agreement,  and any  instrument  or agreement  required  under this Agreement,  are within  the

Borrower's  powers,  have  been  duly authorized,  and do not conflict  with any of  its organizational   papers.

5.3         Good  Standing.      In each state  in which  the  Borrower  does  business,  it is properly  licensed,  in good  standing, and, where  required,  in compliance  with fictitious  name  statutes.

5.4         Financial   Information.     All financial  and other  information  that  has been  or will  be supplied  to the  Bank is sufficiently  complete  to give the Bank accurate  knowledge  of the  Borrower's  (and any guarantor's)  financial  condition, including  all material  contingent  liabilities.   Since  the date  of the most  recent financial  statement  provided  to the  Bank, there  has been  no material  adverse  change  in the business  condition  (financial  or otherwise),  operations,  properties  or prospects  of the  Borrower  (or any guarantor).   If the  Borrower  is comprised  of the trustees  of a trust,  the above representations   shall also  pertain  to the trustor(s)  of the trust.

5.5         Lawsuits.      There  is no lawsuit,  tax claim  or other  dispute  pending  or threatened  against  the Borrower  which,  if lost, would  impair  the Borrower's  financial  condition  or ability  to repay  the loan, except  as have  been  disclosed  in writing  to the  Bank.

5.6         Other Obligations.      The  Borrower  is not in default  on any obligation  for  borrowed  money,  any  purchase  money obligation  or any other  material  lease,  commitment,  contract,  instrument  or obligation,  except  as have  been disclosed  in writing  to the  Bank.

5.7         Tax Matters.    The  Borrower  has no knowledge  of any pending  assessments  or adjustments  of its income  tax for any year and all taxes due  have been  paid, except  as have  been  disclosed  in writing  to the  Bank.

5.8         No Event  of  Default.     There  is no event which  is, or with  notice or lapse  of time  or both would  be, a default  under this Agreement.

5.9         Collateral.     All collateral  required  in this Agreement  is owned  by the grantor  of the security  interest  free  of any title defects  or any  liens  or interests  of others,  except  those which  have  been approved  by the  Bank  in writing.

5.10       ERISA Plans.

(a)          Each  Plan (other  than a multiemployer  plan)  is in compliance  in all material  respects  with  ERISA,  the Code and other  federal  or state  law, including  all applicable  minimum  funding  standards  and there  have been  no prohibited transactions  with  respect  to any Plan (other  than  a multiemployer   plan), which  has resulted  or could  reasonably be expected  to  result  in a material  adverse  effect.

(b)         With respect to any Plan subject  to Title  IV of ERISA:

(i)           No reportable  event  has occurred  under Section  4043(c)  of ERISA which  requires  notice.

(ii)          No action  by the  Borrower  or any  ERISA  Affiliate  to terminate  or withdraw  from  any  Plan has  been  taken and no notice of intent to terminate  a Plan has  been filed  under Section  4041  or 4042  of ERISA.

(c)            The following  terms  have the meanings  indicated  for purposes  of this Agreement:

(i)           "Code"  means the Internal  Revenue  Code  of 1986, as amended.

(ii)         "ERISA"  means the  Employee  Retirement  Income  Security  Act of  1974, as amended.

(iii)         "ERISA  Affiliate"  means  any trade  or business  (whether  or not incorporated)   under common  control  with the  Borrower  within  the meaning  of Section  414(b)  or (c) of the Code.

 

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(iv)        "Plan"  means  a plan within the  meaning  of Section  3(2) of ERISA  maintained  or contributed  to  by the Borrower  or any  ERISA Affiliate,  including  any  multiemployer   plan within the  meaning  of Section 4001(a)(3)  of  ERISA.

6.             COVENANTS

 

The  Borrower  agrees,  so long  as credit  is available  under  this Agreement  and until the  Bank  is repaid  in full:

 

6.1         Use of Proceeds.     To  use the proceeds  of the credit  only for business  purposes.

6.2         Financial Information.      To  provide the  following  financial  information  and  statements  in form and content acceptable  to the  Bank, and such additional  information  as  requested  by the  Bank from time  to time. The  Bank reserves the  right,  upon written  notice  to the Borrower,  to require  the  Borrower  to deliver  financial  information  and statements  to the Bank  more frequently  than  otherwise  provided  below,  and to use such  additional  information  and statements  to measure any applicable  financial  covenants  in this Agreement.

(a)         Within  120 days  of Borrower's  fiscal  year end:

(i)          The  annual  financial  statements  of the Borrower,  certified  and dated  by an authorized  financial  officer. These  financial  statements  must be reviewed  by a Certified  Public Accountant  acceptable  to the  Bank. The  statements  shall  be prepared  on a consolidated   basis.

(ii)         A detailed  aging  of the  Borrower's  receivables  by invoice or a summary  aging  by account  debtor,  as specified  by the  Bank. The statements  shall  be prepared  on a consolidated  basis.

(iii)        A detailed  aging  of the  Borrower's  payables  by invoice,  or a summary  aging  by vendor,  as specified  by the  Bank. The statements  shall  be prepared  on a consolidated   basis.

6.3         Out of Debt  Period.    To  reduce  the amount  of advances  outstanding  under this Agreement  to not more  than zero dollars  for a period  of at least  30 consecutive  days  in each  Line-Year.   "Line-Year"  means  the  period  between  the date  of this Agreement  and July 31,  2015, and each  subsequent  one-year  period  (if any).

6.4         Other Debts.     Not to have  outstanding  or incur any direct  or contingent  liabilities  or lease obligations  (other  than those  to the  Bank  or to any affiliate  of the  Bank), or become  liable  for the liabilities  of others, without  the  Bank's written consent.   This  does  not prohibit:

(a)         Acquiring  goods,  supplies,  or merchandise  on normal trade  credit.

(b)           Liabilities,  lines of credit  and  leases  in existence  on the date  of this  Agreement  disclosed  in writing  to the  Bank.

(c)           If the  Borrower  is a natural  person,  additional  debts  of the Borrower  as an individual  for consumer  purposes.

6.5          Other Liens.     Not to create,  assume,  or allow  any security  interest  or lien  (including  judicial  liens)  on property  the Borrower  now or later owns,  except:

(a)           Liens and security  interests  in favor  of the Bank  or any affiliate  of the  Bank.

(b)           Liens outstanding  on the date  of this Agreement  disclosed  in writing  to the  Bank.

6.6          Maintenance of Assets.

(a)           Not to sell, assign,  lease,  transfer  or otherwise  dispose  of any  part of the  Borrower's  business  or the Borrower's assets  except  inventory  sold  in the ordinary  course  of the Borrower's  business.

(b)           Not to sell,  assign,  lease,  transfer  or otherwise  dispose  of any  assets  for less than  fair market  value,  or enter  into any agreement  to do so.

(c)           Not to enter  into any  sale and leaseback  agreement  covering  any of its fixed  assets.

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(d)          To  maintain  and preserve  all rights,  privileges,  and franchises  the  Borrower  now has.

(e)          To  make any repairs,  renewals,  or replacements  to keep the  Borrower's  properties  in good  working  condition.

6.7         Loans.     Not to make any  loans,  advances  or other  extensions  of credit  to any individual  or entity  except  for extensions  of credit  in the  nature  of accounts  receivable  or notes  receivable  arising  from the sale or lease  of goods  or services  in the ordinary  course  of business  to non-affiliated  entities.

6.8         Change of Management.     Not to make  any substantial  change  in the  present  executive  personnel  of the Borrower.

6.9         Change of Ownership.      If the  Borrower  is anything  other  than  a natural  person,  not to cause,  permit,  or suffer any change  in capital  ownership  such that there  is a material  change,  as determined  by the  Bank in its sale discretion,  in the direct  or indirect  capital  ownership  of the  Borrower.

6.10       Additional Negative Covenants.      Not to, without  the  Bank's written  consent:

(a)          Enter into any consolidation,   merger,  or other  combination,  or become  a partner  in a partnership,  a member  of a joint  venture,  or a member  of a limited  liability  company.

(b)         Acquire  or purchase  a business  or its assets.

(c)          Engage  in any  business  activities  substantially  different  from the  Borrower's  present  business.

(d)         Liquidate  or dissolve  the  Borrower's  business.

6.11      Notices to Bank.    To promptly  notify the  Bank in writing  of:

(a)        Any  event  of default  under this Agreement,  or any event  which,  with  notice or lapse of time  or both, would constitute  an event  of default.

(b)        Any  change  in the Borrower's  name,  legal structure,  principal  residence,  or name  on any driver's  license  or special  identification  card  issued  by any state  (for an individual),  state  of registration  (for a registered  entity),  place of business,  or chief executive  office  if the  Borrower  has more than  one place of business.

6.12       Insurance

(a)         General Business  Insurance.   To  maintain  insurance  as is usual for the business  it is in.

(b)         Insurance Covering  Collateral.    To  maintain  all risk property  damage  insurance  policies  (including  without limitation  windstorm  coverage,  and hurricane  coverage  as applicable)  covering  the tangible  property  comprising the  collateral.   Each  insurance  policy  must be ***Ins covering  collateral  MC***.   The  insurance  must be issued  by an insurance  company  acceptable  to the Bank and must  include  a lender's  loss  payable  endorsement   in favor  of the  Bank  in a form  acceptable  to the  Bank.

(c)         Evidence of Insurance.    Upon the  request  of the Bank, to deliver  to the  Bank a copy  of each  insurance  policy,  or, if permitted  by the  Bank, a certificate  of insurance  listing all insurance  in force.

6.13     Compliance with Laws.    To comply  with  the laws (including  any fictitious  or trade  name statute),  regulations,  and orders  of any  government  body with  authority  over the Borrower's  business.   The  Bank shall have  no obligation  to make any advance  to the  Borrower  except  in compliance  with all applicable  laws and regulations  and the  Borrower  shall fully cooperate  with  the Bank  in complying  with  all such  applicable  laws and  regulations.

6.14     Books and  Records.     To maintain  adequate  books  and records.

6.15     Audits.     To allow  the  Bank and its agents  to inspect  the  Borrower's  properties  and examine,  audit,  and make copies  of books  and records  at any  reasonable  time.   If any of the Borrower's  properties,  books  or records  are in the possession  of a third party,  the  Borrower  authorizes  that third  party  to permit  the  Bank or its agents  to have access  to perform  inspections  or audits  and to  respond  to the Bank's  requests  for  information  concerning  such  properties,  books and  records.

 

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6.16     Perfection of  Liens.    To help  the  Bank  perfect and  protect its security  interests  and liens, and reimburse  it for related  costs  it incurs  to protect  its security  interests  and liens.

6.17     Cooperation.      To take  any action  reasonably  requested  by the  Bank  to carry  out the intent  of this  Agreement.

6.18     Bank as  Principal   Depository.      To  maintain  the  Bank or one of its affiliates  as  its principal  depository  bank, including  for the  maintenance  of business,  cash  management,  operating  and administrative   deposit  accounts.

7.         HAZARDOUS  SUBSTANCES

 

7.1       Indemnity    Regarding   Hazardous   Substances.      The  Borrower  will  indemnify  and hold  harmless  the  Bank  from any loss or liability  the  Bank  incurs  in connection  with  or as a result  of this Agreement,  which  directly  or indirectly  arises out of the use,  generation,  manufacture,  production,  storage,  release,  threatened   release,  discharge,  disposal  or presence of a hazardous  substance.   This  indemnity  will  apply whether  the  hazardous  substance  is on,  under or about  the Borrower's  property  or operations  or property  leased  to the  Borrower.   The  indemnity  includes  but is not limited  to attorneys'  fees  (including  the reasonable  estimate  of the allocated  cost of  in-house  counsel  and staff).   The  indemnity extends  to the  Bank,  its parent, subsidiaries  and all of their directors,  officers,  employees,  agents,  successors,  attorneys and  assigns.

7.2       Compliance    Regarding   Hazardous   Substances.      The  Borrower  represents  and warrants  that the  Borrower  has complied  with all  current and future  laws,  regulations  and ordinances  or other  requirements  of any governmental   authority relating to or imposing  liability  or standards  of conduct  concerning  protection  of  health or the  environment  or hazardous substances.

7.3         Notices   Regarding   Hazardous   Substances.      Until full repayment  of the  loan, the  Borrower  will  promptly  notify the  Bank  in writing  of any threatened  or pending  investigation  of the Borrower  or its operations  by any governmental agency  under any current  or future law,  regulation  or ordinance  pertaining  to any  hazardous  substance.

7.4         Site Visits,   Observations and  Testing.     The  Bank and its agents  and representatives  will  have the  right at any reasonable  time,  after giving  reasonable  notice  to the Borrower,  to  enter  and visit  any  locations  where  the collateral securing  this  Agreement  (the "Collateral")  is located  for the  purposes  of observing  the Collateral,  taking  and  removing environmental   samples,  and conducting  tests.   The  Borrower  shall  reimburse  the  Bank  on demand  for  the costs  of any such  environmental   investigation  and testing.   The  Bank will  make  reasonable  efforts  during  any site visit,  observation  or testing  conducted  pursuant  to this  paragraph  to avoid  interfering  with  the  Borrower's  use of the Collateral.   The  Bank  is under  no duty  to observe  the Collateral  or to conduct  tests,  and any such  acts by the  Bank will  be solely  for the  purposes of protecting  the  Bank's security  and preserving  the Bank's  rights  under this Agreement.    No site visit, observation  or testing  or any report  or findings  made  as a result  thereof  ("Environmental   Report")  (1) will  result  in a waiver  of any default of the  Borrower;  (ii) impose  any  liability  on the Bank;  or (iii)  be a representation  or warranty  of  any kind regarding  the Collateral  (including  its condition  or value  or compliance  with  any laws)  or the  Environmental   Report  (including  its accuracy  or completeness).    In the event  the  Bank  has a duty  or obligation  under applicable  laws,  regulations  or other requirements  to disclose  an Environmental  Report  to the  Borrower  or any other  party, the  Borrower  authorizes  the  Bank  to make  such  a disclosure.   The  Bank  may also disclose  an Environmental   Report  to any regulatory  authority,  and to any other  parties  as  necessary  or appropriate  in the  Bank's judgment.   The  Borrower  further  understands  and agrees  that any Environmental   Report  or other  information  regarding  a site visit, observation  or testing  that is disclosed  to the  Borrower  by the  Bank  or its agents  and representatives   is to  be evaluated  (including  any reporting  or other disclosure  obligations  of the Borrower)  by the  Borrower  without  advice  or assistance  from the  Bank.

7.5         Definition of  Hazardous Substances.      "Hazardous  substances"   means  any substance,  material  or waste  that is or becomes  designated  or regulated  as "toxic,"  "hazardous,"  "pollutant,"  or "contaminant"   or a similar  designation  or regulation  under any current  or future federal,  state  or local  law (whether  under common  law, statute,  regulation  or otherwise)  or judicial  or administrative  interpretation   of such,  including  without  limitation  petroleum  or natural gas.

7.6         Continuing  Obligation.      The  Borrower's  obligations  to the  Bank under  this Article,  except  the obligation  to give notices  to the  Bank,  shall  survive  termination  of this Agreement  and  repayment  of the  Borrower's  obligations  to the  Bank under this Agreement.

8.           DEFAULT  AND  REMEDIES

 

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Without  limiting  any of the  Bank's  rights and  remedies  in this Agreement,  if any of the following  events  of default  occurs, the Bank  may do one or more  of the following  without  prior  notice:  declare  the Borrower  in default,  stop  making  any additional  credit  available  to the Borrower,  and require  the  Borrower  to repay  its entire  debt  immediately.   If an event which,  with  notice or the passage  of time,  will constitute  an event  of default  has occurred  and  is continuing,  the  Bank has no obligation  to make advances  or extend  additional  credit  under this Agreement.   In addition,  if any event  of default occurs,  the  Bank shall  have all  rights, powers  and  remedies  available  under any instruments  and agreements  required  by or executed  in connection  with this Agreement,  as well  as all rights  and remedies  available  at law or in equity.   If an event of default  occurs  under the paragraph  entitled  "Bankruptcy/Receivers,"    below, with respect  to the Borrower,  then the entire  debt  outstanding  under this Agreement  will automatically   be due immediately.

8.1         Failure to Pay.    The  Borrower  fails to make  a payment  under this Agreement  when  due.

8.2         Covenants.    Any  default  in the  performance  of or compliance  with  any obligation,  agreement  or other  provision contained  in this  Agreement  (other  than  those  specifically  described  as an event  of default  in this Article).

 

8.3         Other Bank  Agreements.      Any default  occurs  under any guaranty,  subordination  agreement,  security  agreement, deed  of trust,  mortgage,  or other document  required  by or delivered  in connection  with  this Agreement  or any such document  is no longer  in effect,  or any guarantor  purports  to revoke  or disavow  the guaranty;  or any  representation  or warranty  made  by any guarantor  is false when  made  or deemed  to be made;  or any default  occurs  under any  other agreement  the  Borrower  (or any Obligor)  has with  the  Bank or any affiliate  of the  Bank.   For purposes  of this Agreement, "Obligor"  shall  mean  any guarantor,  any  party  pledging  collateral  to the  Bank, or, if the  Borrower  is comprised  of the trustees  of a trust,  any trustor.

8.4         Cross-default.      Any  default  occurs  under  any agreement  in connection  with  any credit  the  Borrower  (or any Obligor)  has obtained  from  anyone  else or which  the  Borrower  (or any Obligor)  or any  of the Borrower's  related  entities  or affiliates  has guaranteed.

8.5         False Information.      The  Borrower  or any Obligor  has given the  Bank false  or misleading  information  or representations.

8.6         Bankruptcy/Receivers.        The  Borrower,  any Obligor,  or any general  partner  of the  Borrower  or of any Obligor  files a bankruptcy  petition,  a bankruptcy  petition  is filed  against  any of the foregoing  parties  and  such  petition  is not dismissed within  a period  of forty-five  (45) days after  the filing,  or the  Borrower,  any Obligor,  or any  general  partner  of the Borrower or of any  Obligor  makes  a general  assignment  for the benefit  of creditors;  or a receiver  or similar  official  is appointed  for a substantial  portion  of Borrower's  or any Obligor's  business;  or the  business  is terminated,  or such Obligor  is liquidated  or dissolved.

8.7         Revocation or Termination.      If the  Borrower  is comprised  of the trustee(s)  of a trust,  the trust  is revoked  or otherwise  terminated  or all or a substantial  part of the  Borrower's  assets  are distributed  or otherwise  disposed  of.

8.8         Lien Priority.    The  Bank fails to have an enforceable  first  lien (except  for any prior  liens  to which  the  Bank has consented  in writing)  on or security  interest  in any  property  given  as security  for this Agreement   (or any guaranty).

8.9         Judgments.     Any judgments  or arbitration  awards  are entered  against  the  Borrower  or any Obligor.

8.10       Death.    If the  Borrower  or any Obligor  is a natural  person,  the  Borrower  or such  Obligor  dies or becomes  legally incompetent;  if the Borrower  or any  Obligor  is a trust,  a trustor  dies or becomes  legally  incompetent;   if the Borrower  or any Obligor  is a partnership,  any general  partner  dies  or becomes  legally  incompetent.

8.11       Material Adverse Change.    A material  adverse  change  occurs,  or is reasonably  likely  to occur,  in the  Borrower's (or any  Obligor's)  business  condition  (financial  or otherwise),  operations,  or properties,  or ability to repay  the credit.

8.12       Government Action.     Any  government  authority  takes  action  that the Bank believes  materially  adversely  affects the  Borrower's  or any Obligor's  financial  condition  or ability  to repay.

8.13       ERISA Plans.   A reportable  event  occurs  under  Section  4043(c)  of ERISA,  or any Plan termination  (or commencement   of proceedings  to terminate  a Plan) or the full or partial withd rawal from  a Plan under  Section  4041  or 4042  of ERISA  occurs;  provided  such event  or events  could  reasonably  be expected,  in the judgment  of the  Bank, to have a material  adverse  effect.

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9.         ENFORCING THIS AGREEMENT;  MISCELLANEOUS

 

9.1         GAAP.   Except  as otherwise  stated  in this Agreement,  all financial  information  provided  to the  Bank and all financial  covenants  will be made  under generally  accepted  accounting  principles,  consistently   applied  or another  basis acceptable  to the  Bank.

9.2         Governing Law.    Except  to the extent that  any law  of the  United States  may  apply,  this Agreement  shall  be governed  and  interpreted  according  to the laws of  New York  (the "Governing  Law State"), without  regard  to any  choice  of law, rules  or principles  to the  contrary.   Nothing  in this  paragraph  shall  be construed  to limit or otherwise  affect  any rights or remedies  of the  Bank  under federal  law.

9.3         Venue and Jurisdiction.       The  Borrower  agrees  that any action  or suit against  the  Bank  arising  out of or relating to this  Agreement  shall  be filed  in federal  court  or state court  located  in the Governing  Law State.  The  Borrower  agrees that the  Bank  shall  not be deemed  to  have waived  its  rights to enforce  this section  by filing  an action or suit against  the Borrower  in a venue  outside  of the Governing  Law State.   If the Bank  does commence  an action  or suit  arising out  of or relating to this  Agreement,  the Borrower  agrees  that the case  may be filed  in federal  court  or state  court  in the  Governing Law State.   The  Bank reserves  the right  to commence  an action  or suit  in any other jurisdiction  where  the Borrower,  any Guarantor,  or any collateral  has any presence  or is located.   The  Borrower  consents  to personal  jurisdiction  and venue  in such  forum  selected  by the  Bank and waives  any right to contest  jurisdiction  and venue  and the convenience  of any such forum.   The  provisions  of this section  are material  inducements  to the  Bank's acceptance  of this Agreement.

9.4        Successors and Assigns.      This Agreement   is binding  on the  Borrower's  and the Bank's  successors  and assignees.   The  Borrower  agrees  that it may  not assign  this  Agreement  without  the  Bank's  prior consent.

9.5        Waiver   of  Jury  Trial .    EACH  PARTY  HERETO  HEREBY  IRREVOCABLY   WAIVES,  TO THE  FULLEST EXTENT  PERMITTED  BY  APPLICABLE    LAW  ANY  RIGHT  IT MAY  HAVE  TO A TRIAL  BY JURY  IN ANY  LEGAL PROCEEDING   DIRECTLY  OR  INDIRECTLY   ARISING   OUT OF OR  RELATING  TO THIS  AGREEMENT   OR ANY OTHER  DOCUMENT  EXECUTED  IN CONNECTION   HEREWITH  OR THE TRANSACTIONS    CONTEMPLATED HEREBY  OR THEREBY  (WHETHER   BASED  ON  CONTRACT,   TORT  OR ANY  OTHER  THEORY).   EACH  PARTY HERETO  (a) CERTIFIES  THAT  NO  REPRESENTATIVE,    AGENT  OR ATTORNEY   OF ANY  OTHER  PERSON  HAS REPRESENTED,   EXPRESSLY  OR  OTHERWISE,  THAT  SUCH  OTHER  PERSON  WOULD  NOT, IN THE  EVENT  OF LITIGATION,   SEEK  TO  ENFORCE  THE  FOREGOING  WAIVER,   (b) ACKNOWLEDGES    THAT  IT AND  THE OTHER PARTIES  HERETO  HAVE  BEEN  INDUCED  TO  ENTER  INTO THIS  AGREEMENT   AND  THE  OTHER  DOCUMENTS CONTEMPLATED    HEREBY  BY, AMONG  OTHER  THINGS,  THE  MUTUAL  WAIVERS  AND  CERTIFICATIONS   IN THIS SECTION  AND  (c)  CERTIFIES  THAT  THIS WAIVER   IS  KNOWINGLY,  WILLINGLY   AND  VOLUNTARILY    MADE.

9.6         Severability; Waivers.     If any  part of this Agreement  is not enforceable,  the  rest of the Agreement  may  be enforced.   The  Bank retains  all rights,  even  if it makes a roan after  default.   If the  Bank waives  a default,  it may  enforce  a later  default.   Any  consent  or waiver  under  this Agreement   must be in writing.

9.7         Expenses.

(a)          The  Borrower  shall  pay to the  Bank immediately  upon  demand  the full amount  of all payments,  advances, charges,  costs and expenses,  including  reasonable  attorneys'  fees, expended  or incurred  by the  Bank  in connection  with  (a) the negotiation  and preparation  of this Agreement  and any related  agreements,  the  Bank's continued  administration  of this Agreement  and such  related  agreements,  and the preparation  of any amendments   and waivers  related  to this Agreement  or such  related agreements,   (b) filing,  recording  and search fees,  appraisal  fees,  field examination  fees,  title  report  fees,  and documentation   fees  with  respect  to any collateral and  books  and records  of the  Borrower  or any  Obligor,  (c) the  Bank's costs  or losses  arising from any  changes  in law which  are allocated  to this Agreement  or any credit  outstanding  under this Agreement,   and (d) costs  or expenses  required to be paid  by the  Borrower  or any Obligor  that are  paid, incurred  or advanced  by the  Bank.

 (b)         The  Borrower  will  indemnify  and hold  the Bank  harmless  from any loss,  liability,  damages,  judgments,   and costs of any  kind relating to or arising  directly  or indirectly  out of  (a) this Agreement  or any document  required hereunder,  (b) any credit  extended  or committed  by the  Bank to the  Borrower  hereunder,  and (c) any  litigation  or proceeding  related to or arising  out of this  Agreement,  any such  document,  or any such  credit,  including,  without limitation,  any act  resulting  from the  Bank  complying  with  instructions  the  Bank  reasonably  believes  are  made  by any Authorized  Individual.   This  paragraph  will  survive  this Agreement's  termination,  and will  benefit  the  Bank and its officers,  employees,  and agents.

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(c)         The  Borrower  shall  reimburse  the Bank for any  reasonable  costs  and attorneys'  fees  incurred  by the Bank  in connection  with  (a) the enforcement  or preservation  of the  Bank's  rights and  remedies  and/or  the collection  of any obligations  of the  Borrower  which  become  due to the Bank  and in connection  with any  "workout"  or restructuring, and (b) the prosecution  or defense  of any action  in any way  related  to this Agreement,  the credit  provided hereunder  or any related  agreements,  including  without  limitation,  any action for declaratory  relief,  whether incurred  at the trial  or appellate  level,  in an arbitration  proceeding  or otherwise,  and including  any of the foregoing incurred  in connection  with  any bankruptcy  proceeding  (including  without  limitation,  any adversary  proceeding, contested  matter  or motion  brought  by the Bank  or any other  person)  relating  to the  Borrower  or any other  person or entity.

9.8        Individual Liability.      If the  Borrower  is a natural  person,  the  Bank  may proceed  against  the  Borrower's  business and non-business  property  in enforcing  this and other  agreements  relating to this  loan.   If the  Borrower  is a partnership, the Bank  may  proceed  against  the  business  and non-business   property  of each  general  partner  of the Borrower  in enforcing  this and other  agreements  relating  to this loan.

9.9        Joint and Several  Liability.      If two or more  Borrowers  sign this Agreement,  each  Borrower  agrees  that  it is jointly and severally  liable  to the  Bank for the payment  of all obligations  arising  under this Agreement,  and that  such  liability  is independent  of the obligations  of the other  Borrowers.

9.10      Set-Off.     Upon and after  the occurrence  of an event  of default  under this Agreement,  (a) the Borrower  hereby authorizes  the  Bank, at any time and from time  to time, without  notice, which  is hereby  expressly  waived  by the  Borrower, and whether  or  not the  Bank shall  have declared  any credit  subject  hereto to  be due and payable  in accordance  with  the terms  hereof,  to set  off against,  and to appropriate  and apply  to the  payment  of, the Borrower's  Obligations  (whether matured  or unmatured,  fixed or contingent,  liquidated  or unliquidated),  any and all amounts  owing  by the  Bank to the Borrower  (whether  payable  in U.S.  dollars or any other currency,  whether  matured  or unmatured,  and in the case  of deposits,  whether  general  or special  (except  trust and escrow  accounts),  time  or demand  and however  evidenced),  and (b) pending  any  such action,  to the extent  necessary,  to  hold such  amounts  as collateral  to  secure  such  Obligations  and to return  as unpaid  for  insufficient  funds  any and all checks  and other  items drawn  against  any deposits  so held  as the  Bank, in its sole discretion,  may  elect.  The  Borrower  hereby  grants  to the  Bank a security  interest  in all deposits  and accounts maintained  with  the  Bank to secure  the payment  of all Obligations  of the Borrower  to the  Bank under this  Agreement  and all agreements,  instruments  and documents  related  to this Agreement.  "Obligations"  means  all obligations,   now or hereafter  existing,  of the  Borrower  to the  Bank under this Agreement  and  under any other agreement  or instrument executed  in connection  with  this Agreement.

9.11      One Agreement.      This Agreement  and any  related  security  or other  agreements  required  by this Agreement constitute  the entire  agreement  between  Borrower  and Bank with  respect  to each  credit subject  hereto  and supersede  all prior negotiations,  communications,   discussions  and correspondence   concerning  the subject  matter  hereof.

In the event  of any conflict  between  this Agreement  and any other  agreements  required  by this Agreement,  this Agreement  will  prevail.

9.12      Notices.    Unless otherwise  provided  in this Agreement   or in another  agreement  between  the  Bank and the Borrower,  all  notices  required  under this Agreement  shall  be personally  delivered  or sent by first class  mail, postage prepaid,  or by overnight  courier  to the  addresses  on the  signature  page  of this Agreement,  or to such  other  addresses  as the  Bank and the  Borrower  may  specify from  time to time  in writing.   Notices  and other  communications   shall  be effective (l) if mailed,  upon  the earlier  of  receipt  or five  (5) days  after deposit  in the  U.S. mail, first class,  postage  prepaid,  or  (ii) if hand-delivered,   by courier  or otherwise  (including  telegram,  lettergram  or mailgram),  when  delivered.

9.13      Headings.     Article  and paragraph  headings  are for  reference  only and shall  not affect  the  interpretation  or meaning  of any  provisions  of this Agreement.

9.14       Counterparts .      This Agreement  may be executed  in any  number  of counterparts,  each  of which,  when  so executed,  shall  be deemed  to be an original,  and all of which  when  taken  together  shall  constitute  one and the same Agreement.    Delivery  of an executed  counterpart  of this Agreement  (or of any agreement  or document  required  by this Agreement  and any amendment  to this  Agreement)  by telecopy  or other  electronic  imaging  means  shall  be as effective  as delivery  of a manually  executed  counterpart  of this Agreement;   provided,  however,  that the telecopy  or other  electronic image  shall  be promptly  followed  by an original  if required  by the Bank.

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  9.15     Borrower   Information; Reporting  to  Credit  Bureaus.    The  Borrower  authorizes  the  Bank at any time  to verify  or check  any information  given  by the  Borrower  to the  Bank, check  the  Borrower's  credit  references,  verify  employment,   and obtain  credit  reports.   The  Borrower  agrees  that the Bank shall  have the right  at all times to disclose  and report  to credit reporting  agencies  and credit  rating  agencies  such information  pertaining  to the  Borrower  and/or  all guarantors  as  is consistent  with  the  Bank's  policies  and  practices  from time to time  in effect.

9.16     Customary    Advertising    Material.     The  Borrower  and each  Obligor  consent  to the publication  by the  Bank  of customary  advertising  material  relating  to the transactions  contemplated   hereby  using the name,  product  photographs, logo  or trademark  of the Borrower  or such  Obligor.

9.17     Amendments .     This Agreement  may  be amended  or modified  only in writing  signed  by each  party  hereto.

9.18     Limitation of  Interest and Other Charges.     If, at any time, the  rate of interest,  together  with all  amounts  which constitute  interest  and which  are reserved,  charged  or taken  by the  Bank as compensation  for fees,  services  or expenses incidental  to the making,  negotiating  or collection  of the loan evidenced  hereby,  shall  be deemed  by any competent  court of law,  governmental  agency  or tribunal  to exceed  the maximum  rate of interest  permitted  to be charged  by the  Bank to the  Borrower  under  applicable  law, then,  during  such time  as such  rate of interest  would  be deemed  excessive,  that portion  of each  sum  paid attributable  to that portion  of such  interest  rate that exceeds  the maximum  rate of interest  so permitted  shall  be deemed  a voluntary  prepayment  of principal.   As  used  herein,  the term  "applicable  law" shall  mean  the law in effect  as of the date hereof;  provided,  however,  that in the event  there  is a change  in the law which  results  in a higher  permissible  rate of interest,  then this Agreement  shall  be governed  by such  new law as of its effective  date.

The  Borrower  executed  this Agreement  as of the  date stated  at the top of the first  page, intending  to create  an instrument executed  under seal.

Bank:

Bank  of America,  N.A.

 

By: /s/ Scott L. Card

Scott  L. Card,  Senior  Vice  President

 

Borrower:

Mechanical Technology, Incorporated

 

By: /s/ Rick Jones                                                       (Seal)

Rick Jones, Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

Address where notices to Mechanical Technology,    

Address where notices to the Bank are to be sent:

Incorporated are to be sent:    

 

325 Washington Avenue Ext     

Doc Retention - GCF

Albany, NY 12205 

CT2-515-BB-03

 

70 Batterson Park Road

 

Farmington, CT  06032

 

 

 

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Federal law requires Bank of America, N.A. (the  "Bank") to provide the  following   notice.   The notice is not  part  of the foregoing agreement  or  instrument   and may  not  be  altered.   Please read the notice  carefully.

(1)          USA PATRIOT ACT NOTICE

Federal  law  requires  all financial  institutions  to obtain,  verify and record  information  that  identifies  each  person who  opens an account  or obtains  a loan.  The  Bank will ask for the  Borrower's  legal  name,  address,  tax  ID number  or social  security number  and other  identifying  information.   The  Bank  may  also ask for additional  information  or documentation   or take other  actions  reasonably  necessary  to verify the  identity  of the  Borrower,  guarantors  or other  related  persons.

 

 

 

 

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SCHEDULE A

FEES

(a)           Waiver Fee .   If the Bank, at  its discretion,  agrees  to waive  or amend  any terms  of this Agreement,  the  Borrower will,  at the  Bank's option,  pay the  Bank a fee for each waiver  or amendment  in an amount  advised  by the  Bank at the time the  Borrower  requests  the waiver  or amendment.    Nothing  in this  paragraph  shall  imply that the  Bank  is obligated  to agree to any waiver  or amendment  requested  by the  Borrower.   The  Bank  may  impose additional requirements  as a condition  to any waiver  or amendment.

(b)           Late Fee .  To the extent  permitted  by law, the  Borrower  agrees  to pay a late fee in an amount  not to exceed  four percent  (4%) of any payment  that  is more than  fifteen  (15) days  late;  provided  that such  late fee shall  be reduced to two  percent  (2%) of any  required  principal  and  interest  payment  that is not paid within  fifteen  (15) days  of the date  it is due  if the  loan  is secured  by a mortgage  on an owner-occupied   residence.   The  imposition  and payment of a late fee shall  not constitute  a waiver  of the  Bank's  rights with  respect  to the default.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bank of America   

 

SECURITY  AGREEMENT
(Multiple Use)

 

 

1.  THE SECURITY.   The  undersigned Mechanical Technology, Incorporated  ( the "Pledgor")  hereby  assigns  and grants  to Bank  of America,  NA,    its successors  and assigns  ("BANA"),  and to Bank of America  Corporation   and  its subsidiaries  and affiliates  (BANA  and  all such  secured  parties, collectively,  the "Bank")  a security  interest  in the following  described  property  now owned  or hereafter acquired  by the  Pledgor  (the "Collateral"):

 

(a)  All  accounts,  and all chattel  paper,  instruments,  deposit  accounts,  letter of credit  rights,  and general  intangibles  related thereto;  and all returned  or repossessed  goods which,  on sale or lease,  resulted  in an account.

 

(b)  All  inventory.

 

(c)  All equipment  and fixtures  now owned  or hereafter  acquired  by the  Pledgor, (including,  but  not limited  to, the equipment  described  in the attached  Equipment  Description,  if any).

(d)  All  negotiable  and nonnegotiable  documents  of title  covering  any Collateral.

(e)  All  accessions,  attachments  and other  additions  to the  Collateral,  and all tools,  parts  and equipment  used  in connection  with the  Collateral.

 

(f)  All  substitutes  or replacements  for any Collateral,  all cash  or non-cash proceeds  (including  insurance  proceeds),  products,  rents and profits  of the  Collateral,  and all income,  benefits  and property  receivable  on account  of the  Collateral,  and all supporting obligations  covering  any Collateral.

 

(g)  All books,  data and  records  pertaining  to any Collateral,  whether  in the form of a writing,  photograph,   microfilm  or electronic  media,  including  but  not  limited  to any computer- readable  memory  and any computer  software  necessary  to process  such  memory  ("Books  and Records").

 

2.  THE  INDEBTEDNESS.    The obligations  secured  by this Agreement   are the  payment and performance  of (a) all present  and future  Indebtedness  of the  Pledgor  to the  Bank;  (b) all obligations of the Pledgor  and rights  of the  Bank  under  this Agreement;  and  (c)  all present  and future  obligations  of the  Pledgor  to the  Bank  of other  kinds.  Each  party obligated  under  any Indebtedness   is referred  to in this Agreement  as a "Debtor:   "Indebtedness"   is used  in its most comprehensive   sense  and includes  any and all advances,  debts.  obligations  and liabilities  of the  Debtor,  now or hereafter  existing,  absolute  or contingent.  liquidated  or unliquidated,  determined  or undetermined,  voluntary  or  involuntary,  including under  any swap.  derivative,  foreign  exchange,  hedge,  or other  arrangement   ("Swap"),  deposit.  treasury management  or other  similar  transaction  or arrangement,  and whether  the  Debtor  may be liable individually  or jointly  with  others.  or whether  recovery  upon such  Indebtedness   may be or hereafter becomes  unenforceable.   "Indebtedness"   secured  by the  Collateral  of such  Pledgor  shall  not  include obligations  arising  under  any Swap  to which  it is not party  if, and to the extent  that,  all or a portion of the

 

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guaranty  by such  Pledgor  to the  Bank of, or the grant  by such  Pledgor  of a security  interest  to the  Bank to secure,  such  Swap,  would  violate  the  Commodity  Exchange  Act   (7 U.S.C.,  Sec.  1. et. seq.)  by virtue  of such  Pledgor's  failure  to constitute  an "eligible  contract  participant"  as defined  in the  Commodity

Exchange  Act  at the  time  such guaranty  or grant  of such  security  interest  becomes  effective  with  respect to such Swap.

 

Except as otherwise  agreed  in writing  by the  Bank and the  Pledgor,  if the  Indebtedness   includes,  now or hereafter,  any Special  Flood  Zone  Loan,  then the following  shall  apply:  The  Special  Flood  Zone  Loan shall  not be secured  under  this Agreement  by any Collateral  which  would  constitute  "contents"  located within  the  Flood  Zone  Improvements.

 

3.  PLEDGOR'S   COVENANTS.    The Pledgor  represents,  covenants  and warrants  that unless compliance  is waived  by the  Bank  in writing:

 

(a)  The  Pledgor  agrees:  (i) to indemnify  the  Bank  against  all losses,  claims, demands,  liabilities  and expenses  of every  kind caused  by any  Collateral;  (ii) to permit the  Bank to exercise  its rights  under  this Agreement;   (iii) to execute  and deliver  such documents  as the

Bank deems  necessary  to create,  perfect  and continue  the  security  interests  contemplated  by this Agreement;   (iv)  not to change  its name  (including,  for  an individual,  the  Pledgor's  name on any driver's  license  or special  identification  card issued  by any state),  and as applicable,  its chief executive  office,  its principal  residence  or the jurisdiction  in which  it is organized  andlor  registered or its business  structure  without  giving  the  Bank at least  30 days  prior written  notice;  (v) not to change  the  places  where  the  Pledgor  keeps  any Collateral  or the  Pledgor's  Books  and Records concerning  the  Collateral  without  giving  the  Bank prior written  notice  of the  address  to which  the Pledgor  is moving  same;  and  (vi) to cooperate  with the  Bank  in perfecting  all security  interests granted  by this Agreement   and in obtaining  such  agreements  from  third  parties  as the  Bank

deems  necessary,  proper  or convenient  in connection  with  the  preservation,  perfection  or enforcement  of any of its rights  under  this Agreement.

 

(b)   The Pledgor  agrees  with  regard  to the  Collateral,  unless  the  Bank agrees otherwise  in writing:   (i) that the  Bank  is authorized  to file financing  statements  in the  name of the Pledgor  to perfect  the  Bank's  security  interest  in the Collateral;  (ii) that the  Bank is authorized  to notify any account  debtors,  any buyers  of the Collateral,  or any other  persons  of the  Bank's interest  in the  Collateral,  (iii) where  applicable,  to operate  the  Collateral  in accordance  with all applicable  statutes,  rules  and regulations  relating  to the  use and control  of the  Collateral,  and not to use any Collateral  for any  unlawful  purpose  or in any way that would  void  any insurance required  to be carried;  (iv)  not to  remove the  Collateral  from the  Pledgor's  premises  except  in the ordinary  course  of the  Pledgor's  business;  (v) to pay when  due all  license  fees,  registration  fees and other  charges  in connection  with  any Collateral;  (vi) not to permit  any  lien on the  Collateral, including  without  limitation,  liens arising  from  repairs to or storage  of the  Collateral,  except  in favor  of the  Bank;  (vii)  not to sell,  hypothecate  or dispose  of,  nor permit  the transfer  by operation of law of, any Collateral  or any  interest  in the Collateral,  except  sales  of inventory  to buyers  in the ordinary  course  of the  Pledgor's  business;  (viii) to permit  the  Bank to inspect  the Collateral  at any time;  (ix) to  keep,  in accordance  with generally  accepted  accounting  principles,  complete  and accurate  Books  and  Records  regarding  all the  Collateral,  and to permit  the  Bank to inspect the same  and make  copies  at any reasonable  time;   (x)  if requested  by the  Bank,  to receive  and use reasonable  diligence  to collect  the  Collateral  consisting  of accounts  and other  rights to payment and proceeds,  in trust  and  as the  property  of the Bank,  and to immediately  endorse  as appropriate  and deliver  such  Collateral  to the  Bank daily  in the  exact  form  in which  they are received  together  with  a collection  report  in form  satisfactory  to the  Bank;  (xi) not to commingle the Collateral,  or collections  with  respect  to the  Collateral,  with other  property;  (xii) to give only normal allowances  and credits  and to advise  the  Bank thereof  immediately  in writing  if they affect any rights to payment  or proceeds  in any material  respect;  (xiii) from time  to time,  when requested  by the  Bank, to  prepare  and deliver  a schedule  of all the  Collateral  subject  to this Agreement  and to assign  in writing  and deliver to the Bank  all accounts,  contracts,  leases  and

 

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other  chattel  paper,  instruments,  and documents;  (xiv)  in the  event  the  Bank  elects  to receive payments  or rights to payment  or proceeds  hereunder,  to pay all expenses  incurred  by the  Bank, including  expenses  of accounting,  correspondence,   collection  efforts,  reporting  to account  or contract  debtors,  filing,  recording,  record  keeping  and other  expenses;  and (xv) to provide  any service  and do any other  acts which  may  be necessary  to maintain,  preserve  and protect  all the Collateral  and,  as appropriate  and  applicable,  to keep  all the  Collateral  in good  and saleable condition,  to deal with  the  Collateral  in accordance  with  the standards  and practices  adhered  to generally  by users  and manufacturers   of like property,  and to keep  all the  Collateral  free and clear of all defenses,  rights  of offset  and counterclaims.

 

(c)   If any Collateral  is or becomes  the  subject  of any registration  certificate, certificate  of deposit  or  negotiable  document  of title,  including  any warehouse   receipt or bill of lading, the  Pledgor  shall  immediately  deliver  such document  to the  Bank,  together  with  any necessary  endorsements.

 

(d)  The  Pledgor  will  maintain  and keep  in force  all  risk insurance  covering  the Collateral  against  fire, theft,  liability and extended  coverages  (including  without  limitation  flood, windstorm  coverage  and  hurricane  coverage  as applicable),  to the  extent  that  any Collateral  is of a type which  can  be so  insured.  Such  insurance  shall  be in form,  amounts,  coverages  and basis reasonably  acceptable  to the  Bank,  shall  require  losses  to be paid on a replacement  cost basis, shall be issued  by insurance  companies  acceptable  to the  Bank  and include  a lender  loss

payable  endorsement   and additional  insured  endorsement  in favor  of the  Bank  in a form acceptable  to the  Bank.   Upon the  request  of the  Bank, the  Pledgor  will  deliver  to the Bank a copy of each  insurance  policy,  or,  if permitted  by the  Bank,  a certificate  of insurance  listing all

insurance in force.

 

(e)   The Pledgor  will  not attach  any Collateral  to any  real property  or fixture  in a manner  which  might  cause  such  Collateral  to become  a part thereof  unless  the  Pledgor  first obtains  the written  consent  of any owner,  holder  of any lien on the  real property  or fixture,  or other person  having  an  interest  in such  property  to the  removal  by the  Bank  of the  Collateral  from  such real property  or fixture.   Such written  consent  shall  be in form and  substance  acceptable  to the Bank and shall  provide  that  the  Bank  has no liability to such owner,  holder  of any lien, or any

other person.

 

4.   BANK  RIGHTS.   The Pledgor  appoints  the  Bank  its attorney  in fact  to perform  any of the following  rights, which  are coupled  with  an interest,  are  irrevocable  until termination  of this Agreement and may be exercised  from time  to time by the  Bank's officers  and employees,  or any of them,  whether  or not the  Pledgor  is in default:  (a) to perform  any obligation  of the  Pledgor  hereunder  in the  Pledgor's  name or otherwise;  (b) to release  persons  liable  on the  Collateral  and to give  receipts  and acquittances  and compromise  disputes;  (c) to release  or substitute  security;  (d) to prepare,  execute,  file,  record  or deliver notes, assignments,  schedules,  designation  statements,  financing  statements,  continuation  statements, termination  statements,  statements  of assignment,  applications  for  registration  or like documents  to perfect,  preserve  or release  the  Bank's  interest  in the  Collateral;  (e) to take  cash,  instruments  for the payment  of money  and other  property  to which  the  Bank  is entitled;  (f) to verify  facts  concerning  the Collateral  by inquiry of obligors  thereon,  or otherwise,  in its own  name  or a fictitious  name;  (g) to endorse, collect,  deliver  and receive  payment  under  instruments  for the payment  of money  constituting  or relating

to the Collateral;  (h) to prepare,  adjust,  execute,  deliver  and  receive  payment  under  insurance  claims,  and to collect  and receive  payment  of and endorse  any instrument  in payment  of loss or returned  premiums  or any other  insurance  refund  or return,  and to apply  such amounts  received  by the  Bank,  at the  Bank's sole option, toward  repayment  of the  Indebtedness  or, where  appropriate,  replacement  of the Collateral;  (i) to enter onto the  Pledgor's  premises  in inspecting  the  Collateral;  (j) to make  withdrawals  from  and to close

deposit  accounts  or other  accounts  with  any financial  institution,  wherever  located,  into which  proceeds may have been  deposited,  and to apply  funds  so withdrawn  to payment  of the  Indebtedness;   (j) to preserve  or release  the  interest  evidenced  by chattel  paper  to which  the  Bank  is entitled  and to endorse and deliver any evidence  of title;  and (k) to do all acts and things  and execute  all documents  in the name

 

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of the  Pledgor  or otherwise,  deemed  by the  Bank as necessary,  proper  and convenient   in connection  with the  preservation,  perfection  or enforcement  of its rights.

 

5.  DEFAULTS.   Anyone   or more of the following  shall  be a default  hereunder:

 

(a)  The occurrence  of any defined  or described  event  of default  under,  or any default  in the  performance  of or compliance  with any obligation,  agreement,   representation,   warranty,  or other  provision  contained  in (i) this Agreement,   or (ii) any other  contract  or instrument  evidencing  the Indebtedness.

 

(b)   Any  involuntary  lien of any kind or character  attaches  to any Collateral, except  for liens for taxes  not yet  due.

 

6.   BANK'S  REMEDIES  AFTER  DEFAULT.   In the  event  of any default,  the  Bank may do anyone   or more of the  following,  to the  extent  permitted  by law:

 

(a)    Declare any Indebtedness immediately due and payable, without notice or        demand.

 

(b)   Enforce  the  security  interest  given  hereunder  pursuant  to the  Uniform

Commercial  Code  and any other  applicable  law.

 

(c)   Enforce  the  security  interest  of the  Bank  in any deposit  account  of the

Pledgor  maintained  with the  Bank  by applying  such  account  to the  Indebtedness.

 

(d) Require  the  Pledgor  to obtain  the  Bank's  prior written  consent  to any sale, lease,  agreement  to sell  or lease,  or other  disposition  of any Collateral  consisting  of inventory.

 

(e)   Require  the  Pledgor  to segregate  all collections  and proceeds  of the Collateral  so that they  are  capable  of identification  and deliver  daily  such  collections  and proceeds  to the  Bank  in kind.

 

(f)   Require  the  Pledgor  to direct  all account  debtors  to forward  all payments  and proceeds  of the Collateral  to a post office  box under the  Bank's  exclusive  control.

 

(g)   Give  notice  to others  of the  Bank's  rights  in the  Collateral,  to enforce  or forebear  from  enforcing  the  same  and make  extension  and modification  agreements.

 

(h)   Require  the  Pledgor  to assemble  the  Collateral,  including  the  Books and

Records,  and make  them  available  to the  Bank at a place  designated  by the  Bank.

 

(i)  Enter  upon the  property  where  any Collateral,  including  any Books  and Records,  are  located  and take  possession  of such  Collateral  and  such  Books  and Records,  and use such  property  (including  any buildings  and facilities)  and any of the  Pledgor's  equipment,  if the  Bank deems  such  use necessary  or advisable  in order  to take  possession  of, hold, preserve, process,  assemble,  prepare  for  sale or lease,  market for  sale or lease,  sell or lease,  or otherwise dispose  of, any  Collateral.

 

(j)  Demand  and collect  any payments  on and  proceeds  of the  Collateral.   In connection  therewith  the  Pledgor  irrevocably  authorizes  the  Bank to endorse  or sign the  Pledgor's name  on all checks,  drafts,    collections,  receipts  and other  documents,  and to take  possession  of and open the  mail  addressed  to the  Pledgor  and remove  therefrom  any payments  and proceeds

of the Collateral.

 

 

 

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(k)   Grant  extensions  and compromise  or settle  claims  with  respect  to the

Collateral  for  less than face  value,  all without  prior notice  to the  Pledgor.

 

(l)  Use or transfer  any of the  Pledgor's  rights and  interests  in any Intellectual Property  now owned  or hereafter  acquired  by the  Pledgor,  if the  Bank  deems  such use or transfer necessary  or advisable  in order  to take  possession  of, hold,  preserve,  process,  assemble,

prepare  for  sale or lease,  market  for sale or lease,  sell or lease,  or otherwise  dispose  of, any Collateral.   The Pledgor agrees  that any such  use or transfer  shall  be without  any additional consideration  to the  Pledgor.   As  used  in this  paragraph,  "Intellectual  Property"  includes,  but is not limited  to, all trade  secrets,  computer  software,  service  marks,  trademarks,  trade  names, trade  styles,  copyrights,  patents,  applications  for any of the  foregoing,  customer  lists, working drawings,  instructional  manuals,  and rights  in processes  for technical  manufacturing,   packaging and labeling,  in which  the  Pledgor  has any right or interest,  whether  by ownership,  license, contract  or otherwise.

 

(m)   Have  a receiver  appointed  by any court of competent  jurisdiction  to take possession  of the  Collateral.  The Pledgor hereby consents  to the appointment  of such a receiver and agrees  not to oppose  any such  appointment.

 

(n)  Take  such  measures  as the  Bank may deem  necessary  or advisable  to take possession  of,  hold,  preserve,  process,  assemble,  insure,  prepare  for  sale or lease,  market for sale or lease,  sell  or lease,  or otherwise  dispose  of, any Collateral,  and the  Pledgor  hereby irrevocably  constitutes  and appoints  the  Bank as the  Pledgor's  attorney-in-fact   to perform  all acts and execute  all documents  in connection  therewith.

 

(o)  Without  notice  or demand  to the  Pledgor,  set off and apply  against  any and all of the  Indebtedness   any and all deposits  (general  or special,  time  or demand,  provisional  or final)  and any other  indebtedness,   at any time  held or owing  by the  Bank or any of the  Bank's agents  or affiliates  to or for the  credit  of the account  of the  Pledgor  or any guarantor  or endorser of the  Pledgor's  Indebtedness.

 

(p)   Exercise  all rights,  powers  and remedies  which  the  Pledgor  would  have,  but for this Agreement,  with  respect  to all Collateral.

 

(q)   Receive,  open  and read mail addressed  to the  Pledgor.

 

(r)   Resort  to the  Collateral  under this  Agreement,  and any other  collateral  related to the  Indebtedness,   in any order.

 

(s)   Exercise  any other  remedies  available  to the  Bank at law or in equity.

 

7.  ENVIRONMENTAL  MATTERS.

 

(a)  The Pledgor  represents  and warrants:  (i) it is not in violation  of any health, safety,  or environmental   law or regulation  regarding  hazardous  substances   and (ii) it is not the subject  of any claim,  proceeding,   notice,  or other  communication   regarding  hazardous substances.   "Hazardous  substances"  means any substance,  material  or waste  that  is or becomes  designated  or regulated  as "toxic,"  "hazardous,"  "pollutant,"  or "contaminant"  or a similar  designation  or regulation  under  any current  or future  federal,  state  or local  law (whether under common  law, statute,  regulation  or otherwise)  or judicial  or administrative   interpretation  of such,  including  without  limitation  petroleum  or natural gas.

 

(b)  The Pledgor shall deliver  to the  Bank,  promptly  upon  receipt,  copies  of all notices,  orders,  or other  communications   regarding  (i) any enforcement  action  by any governmental   authority  relating  to health,  safety,  the  environment,  or any  hazardous  substances

 

Ref#:   1001553582 :  - MECHANICAL   TECHNOLOGY,    INCORPORATED

Simplified Security Agreement   (Multiple   Use)

 


5


 

 

 

 

 

with  regard  to the  Pledgor's  property,  activities,  or operations,  or  (ii) any claim  against  the  Pledgor regarding  hazardous  substances.

 

(c)  The Bank and its agents  and representatives  will  have the  right at any reasonable  time,  after  giving  reasonable  notice to the  Pledgor,  to enter  and visit  any locations where  the  Collateral  is located  for the  purposes  of observing  the  Collateral,  taking  and removing environmental   samples,  and conducting  tests. The Pledgor shall reimburse the Bank on demand for the costs of any such environmental  investigation and testing.  The Bank will  make  reasonable efforts  during  any site visit,  observation  or testing  conducted  pursuant  to this  paragraph  to avoid interfering  with  the  Pledgor's  use of the Collateral.   The Bank is under  no duty to observe  the Collateral  or to conduct  tests,  and any such  acts by the  Bank will  be solely  for the  purposes  of protecting  the  Bank's  security  and preserving  the  Bank's  rights  under  this Agreement.   No site visit, observation   or testing  or any  report  or findings  made  as a result  thereof  ("Environmental Report")  will  (i) result  in a waiver  of any default  of the  Pledgor;  (ii) impose  any liability  on the Bank;  or (iii) be a representation   or warranty  of any kind regarding  the  Collateral  (including  its condition  or value  or compliance  with  any laws) or the  Environmental   Report  (including  its accuracy  or completeness).   In the event  the  Bank  has a duty  or obligation  under  applicable  laws, regulations  or other  requirements  to disclose  an Environmental   Report  to the  Pledgor  or any other party,  the  Pledgor  authorizes  the  Bank to make  such a disclosure.   The Bank may also disclose an Environmental  Report to any regulatory authority, and to any other parties as necessary or appropriate  in the Bank's judgment.   The Pledgor further  understands  and agrees  that any Environmental   Report  or other  information  regarding  a site visit,  observation  or testing  that is disclosed  to the  Pledgor  by the  Bank or its agents  and representatives   is to be evaluated

(including  any reporting  or other  disclosure  obligations  of the  Pledgor)  by the  Pledgor  without advice  or assistance  from  the  Bank.

 

(d) The Pledgor will  indemnify  and hold harmless  the  Bank from  any loss or liability the  Bank  incurs  in connection  with  or as a result of this Agreement,   which  directly  or indirectly  arises  out of the  use, generation,  manufacture,  production,  storage,  release,  threatened release,  discharge,  disposal  or presence  of a hazardous  substance.  This  indemnity  will  apply whether  the  hazardous  substance  is on,  under or about the  Pledgor's  property  or operations  or property  leased  to the  Pledgor.  The  indemnity  includes  but  is not  limited  to attorneys'  fees (including  the  reasonable  estimate  of the allocated  cost of in-house  counsel  and staff).  The indemnity  extends  to the  Bank,  its parent,  subsidiaries  and all of their  directors,  officers, employees,  agents,  successors,   attorneys  and assigns.

 

8.  WAIVER   OF JURY  TRIAL .    EACH  PARTY  HERETO  HEREBY  IRREVOCABLY WAIVES,  TO  THE  FULLEST   EXTENT  PERMITTED  BY APPLICABLE    LAW  ANY  RIGHT  IT MAY  HAVE TO A TRIAL  BY JURY  IN ANY  LEGAL   PROCEEDING  DIRECTLY  OR  INDIRECTLY   ARISING  OUT OF OR RELATING   TO THIS  AGREEMENT   OR ANY  OTHER  DOCUMENT  EXECUTED   IN CONNECTION HEREWITH  OR THE TRANSACTIONS    CONTEMPLATED   HEREBY  OR  THEREBY  (WHETHER BASED  ON CONTRACT,   TORT  OR ANY  OTHER  THEORY).   EACH  PARTY  HERETO  (a) CERTIFIES THAT  NO REPRESENTATIVE,    AGENT  OR ATTORNEY   OF ANY  OTHER  PERSON  HAS REPRESENTED,   EXPRESSLY   OR OTHERWISE,   THAT  SUCH  OTHER  PERSON  WOULD  NOT, IN THE  EVENT OF  LITIGATION,   SEEK  TO  ENFORCE  THE  FOREGOING  WAIVER,  (b) ACKNOWLEDGES    THAT  IT AND  THE  OTHER  PARTIES  HERETO  HAVE  BEEN  INDUCED  TO ENTER INTO THIS  AGREEMENT   AND  THE  OTHER  DOCUMENTS  CONTEMPLATED    HEREBY  BY,  AMONG OTHER  THINGS,  THE  MUTUAL  WAIVERS  AND  CERTIFICATIONS   IN THIS  SECTION  AND  (c) CERTIFIES  THAT  THIS  WAIVER   IS KNOWINGLY,   WILLINGLY   AND  VOLUNTARILY    MADE.

 

9.  MISCELLANEOUS.

 

(a)  Any waiver,  express  or implied,  of any provision  hereunder  and any delay  or failure  by the  Bank  to enforce  any provision  shall not  preclude  the  Bank  from  enforcing  any such provision  thereafter.

 

Ref#:   1001553582:•     MECHANICAL    TECHNOLOGY,    INCORPORATED

Simplified Security  Agreement   (Multiple   Use)


6

 


 

 

(b)  The Pledgor  shall, at the  request  of the  Bank,  execute  such  other agreements,  documents,   instruments,  or financing  statements  in connection  with  this Agreement as the  Bank  may  reasonably  deem  necessary.

 

(c)  All  notes,  security  agreements,  subordination  agreements  and other documents  executed  by the  Pledgor  or furnished  to the  Bank  in connection  with  this Agreement must  be in form  and substance  satisfactory  to the  Bank.

 

(d)  Governing  Law.   Except to the  extent  that  any law of the  United  States  may apply,  this Agreement   shall  be governed  and interpreted  according  to the  laws of New York (the "Governing  Law  State"),  without  regard  to any choice  of law, rules  or principles  to the contrary. Nothing  in this  paragraph  shall  be construed  to limit or otherwise  affect  any rights  or remedies  of the  Bank  under  federal  law.

 

(e)  All  rights  and remedies  herein  provided  are  cumulative  and  not exclusive  of any rights  or remedies  otherwise  provided  by law. Any single  or partial  exercise  of any right or remedy  shall  not preclude  the further  exercise  thereof  or the  exercise  of any other  right or remedy.

 

 (f)   All terms not defined herein are used as set forth in the Uniform Commercial     Code.

(g)  The  Pledgor  shall pay to the  Bank immediately   upon demand  the full amount of all payments,  advances,  and expenses,  including  reasonable  attorneys'  fees,  expended  or incurred  by the  Bank  in connection  with  (a) the  perfection  and  preservation  of the  Collateral  or the Bank's  interest  therein,  and (b) the  realization,  enforcement  and exercise  of any  right, power, privilege  or remedy  conferred  by this  Agreement,  relating  to the  Pledgor,  or in any way affecting any of the  Collateral  or the  Bank's  ability  to exercise  any of its rights  or remedies  with  respect to the Collateral.

 

(h)  In the  event  the  Bank seeks  to take  possession  of any or all of the Collateral by judicial  process,  the  Pledgor  irrevocably  waives  any bonds  and any surety  or security  relating thereto  that  may be required  by applicable  law as an incident  to such  possession,  and waives  any demand  for possession   prior to the  commencement  of any such  suit  or action.

 

(i)  This Agreement   shall constitute  a continuing  agreement,   applying  to all future as well  as existing  transactions.

 

(j)  This Agreement   shall be binding  upon and  inure to the  benefit  of the  heirs, executors,  administrators,   legal representatives,   successors  and assigns  of the  parties,  and may be amended  or modified  only  in writing  signed  by the Bank  and the  Pledgor.

 

(k)   The secured  parties  covered  by this Agreement   include  BANA  as well as Bank  of America  Corporation  and its subsidiaries  and affiliates.  Such  secured  parties  are collectively  referred  to as the "Bank."  If, from time to time,  any of the  Indebtedness  covered  by

this Agreement  includes  obligations  to entities  other than  BANA,  then  BANA  shall  act as collateral

agent for  itself and all such  other  secured  parties.  BANA  shall  have the  right to apply  proceeds  of the Collateral  against  debts,  obligations  or liabilities  constituting  all or part of the  Indebtedness  in such order  as BANA  may determine  in its sole discretion,  unless  otherwise  agreed  by BANA  and one or more  of the  other  secured  parties.

 

(l)  The  Pledgor  agrees  that the Collateral  may be sold as provided  for in this Security  Agreement  and expressly  waives  any rights of notice  of sale,  advertisement   procedures, or related  provisions  granted  under  applicable  law, including  the  New York  Lien Law.

 

 

 

 

Ref#:   1001553582:•     MECHANICAL    TECHNOLOGY,    INCORPORATED

Simplified Security  Agreement   (Multiple   Use)


7

 


 

 

 

10.  FINAL  AGREEMENT .    BY SIGNING  THIS  DOCUMENT  EACH  PARTY REPRESENTS  AND  AGREES  THAT:   (A)  THIS  DOCUMENT  REPRESENTS   THE  FINAL  AGREEMENT BETWEEN  THE  PARTIES  WITH  RESPECT  TO THE SUBJECT   MATTER  HEREOF,  (B)  THIS DOCUMENT  SUPERSEDES   ANY  COMMITMENT   LETTER,  TERM  SHEET,  OR  OTHER  WRITTEN OUTLINE  OF  TERMS  AND  CONDITIONS   RELATING  TO THE  SUBJECT   MATTER  HEREOF,  UNLESS SUCH  COMMITMENT   LETTER,  TERM  SHEET,  OR OTHER  WRITTEN  OUTLINE  OF  TERMS  AND CONDITIONS  EXPRESSLY   PROVIDES  TO THE CONTRARY,   (C) THERE  ARE  NO UNWRITTEN ORAL  AGREEMENTS   BETWEEN  THE  PARTIES,  AND  (D) THIS  DOCUMENT  MAY  NOT  BE CONTRADICTED   BY  EVIDENCE  OF ANY  PRIOR,  CONTEMPORANEOUS,    OR  SUBSEQUENT   ORAL AGREEMENTS   OR  UNDERSTANDINGS    OF THE  PARTIES.

 

The  parties executed  this  Agreement  as of May 5, 2014,  intending  to create  an instrument  executed under  seal.

 

 BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.

 

 

By: /s/ Scott L. Card                             

Scott  L. Card,  Senior  Vice  President

 

Address  for  Notices:
Bank of America,  N.A.
Doc Retention  - GCF
CT2-515-BB-03
70 Batterson Park Road

Farmington, CT 06032

 

 

 

Mechanical Technology, Incorporated

 

 

    By: /s/ Rick Jones                                     (Seal)

    Rick Jones, Chief Financial Officer

 

Pledgor's  Location  (principal  residence,
if the  Pledgor  is an individual;

chief  executive  office,  if

the  Pledgor  is not an individual):

 

325 Washington  Avenue  Ext

Albany, NY 12205

 

Pledgor's  state of incorporation

or organization  (if the  Pledgor  is a corporation,  partnership, limited  liability company  or other  registered  entity):  New York

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ref#: 1001553582 :. -  MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY, INCORPORATED

Simplified Security Agreement   (Multiple  Use)

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.4

Bank of America

CONTINUING  AND  UNCONDITIONAL  GUARANTY

1.  The  Guaranty .   For valuable  consideration,   the undersigned  ("Guarantor")  hereby unconditionally  guarantees  and promises  to pay  promptly  to Bank of America,  N.A.,  its subsidiaries  and affiliates (collectively,  "Bank"),  or order,  in lawful  money  of the United  States,  any and all Indebtedness  of Mechanical Technology,   Incorporated  ("Borrower')   to  Bank when  due, whether  at stated  maturity,  upon acceleration  or otherwise,  and at all times  thereafter.   The  liability  of Guarantor  under this Guaranty  is not limited  as to the principal  amount  of the Indebtedness  guaranteed  and includes,  without  limitation,  liability  for all interest,  fees, indemnities,  and other  costs  and expenses  relating  to or arising  out of the Indebtedness  and for  all swap, derivative,  foreign  exchange  or hedge  or other  similar  transaction  or arrangement   ("Swap  Obligations")  now or hereafter  owing  from  Borrower  to  Bank.  No Guarantor  will  be deemed  to be a guarantor  of any Swap  Obligation  to the  extent  that such Guarantor  is not an Eligible  Contract  Participant  at the time  such  guaranty  becomes  effective with  respect  to such  Swap  Obligations  as set forth  in the  Commodities  Exchange  Act  (7 U.S.C.,  Sec. 1, et. seq.). The  liability  of Guarantor  is continuing  and relates  to any Indebtedness,  including  that arising  under successive transactions  which  shall  either continue  the  Indebtedness  or from time to time  renew  it after it has been satisfied. This  Guaranty  is cumulative  and does  not supersede  any  other  outstanding  guaranties,  and the  liability  of Guarantor  under this  Guaranty  is exclusive  of Guarantor's  liability  under any other  guaranties  Signed by Guarantor.  If multiple  individuals  or entities  sign this  Guaranty,  their  obligations  under this  Guaranty  shall  be joint and several.   "Indebtedness"   shall  mean  and  includes  any and all advances,  debts,  obligations  and liabilities  of Borrower,  or any of them,  previously,  now or later  made,  incurred  or created,  whether  voluntary  or involuntary  and however  arising,  whether  due or not due, absolute  or contingent,  liquidated  or unliquidated,  determined  or undetermined,   including  Swap  Obligations  and obligations  under any deposit,  treasury  management  or other similar  transaction  or arrangement,  and whether  any of the  Borrowers  may be liable  individually  or jointly  with others,  or whether  recovery  upon  such  Indebtedness  may be or later  becomes  unenforceable.

2.  Obligations Independent .   The obligations  under  this Guaranty  are  independent  of the obligations  of Borrower  or any other  guarantor,  and a separate  action  or actions  may  be brought  and prosecuted against  Guarantor  whether  action  is brought  against  Borrower  or any other  guarantor  or whether  Borrower  or any other  guarantor  be joined  in any such  action  or actions.

3.  Rights of Bank .   Guarantor  authorizes  Bank, without  notice  or demand  and without  affecting  its liability  hereunder,  from time  to time  to:

(a)   renew,  compromise,  extend,  accelerate,  or otherwise  change  the time  for  payment, or otherwise  change  the  terms,  of the  Indebtedness  or any  part thereof,  including  increase  or decrease  of the rate of interest,  or otherwise  change  the terms  of any Bank Agreements;

(b)   receive  and  hold security  for the payment  of this  Guaranty  or any  Indebtedness  and exchange,  enforce,  waive,  release,  fail to perfect,  sell, or otherwise  dispose  of any  such security;

(c)   apply  such security  and direct  the order  or manner  of sale thereof  as Bank in its discretion  may  determine;                                                                                                                       

(d)   release  or substitute  any Guarantor  or anyone   or more  of any endorsers  or other guarantors  of any of the  Indebtedness;  and

 

Ref#: 1001553576 - MTI INSTRUMENTS, INC.

Continuing and Unconditional Guaranty

 

 

1


 

 

 

 

(e)   permit the  Indebtedness  to exceed  Guarantor's  liability  under this Guaranty,  and Guarantor  agrees  that any amounts  received  by Bank from  any source  other  than  Guarantor  shall  be deemed  to be applied  first to any portion  of the  Indebtedness  not guaranteed  by Guarantor.

4.  Guaranty to be Absolute .   Guarantor  agrees  that until the Indebtedness   has been  paid  in full in immediately  available  funds  and any commitments   of  Bank or facilities  provided  by Bank with  respect  to the Indebtedness  have been  terminated,  Guarantor  shall  not be released  by or because  of the taking,  or failure  to take, any  action  that might  in any manner  vary,  discharge  or otherwise  reduce,  limit,  or modify  Guarantor's obligations  under  this Guaranty.   Guarantor  waives  and surrenders  any defense  to any liability  under this Guaranty  based  upon any such  action,  including  but not  limited to any action  of Bank  described  in the immediately  preceding  paragraph  of this Guaranty.    It is the express  intent  of Guarantor  that Guarantor's obligations  under  this Guaranty  are and shall  be absolute  and unconditional.    If this  Guaranty  is revoked, returned,  or canceled,  and subsequently  any  payment  or transfer  of any interest  in property  by Borrower  to Bank is rescinded  or must  be returned  by Bank to  Borrower,  this Guaranty  shall  be reinstated  with  respect  to any such payment  or transfer,  regardless  of any such  prior revocation,  return, or cancellation;  and any guaranty  of any indemnities,  shall  survive  any termination  of this  Guaranty.  In the event  of the death  of a Guarantor,  the  liability  of the estate of the  deceased  Guarantor  shall  continue  in full force  and effect  as to  (i) the Indebtedness  existing  at the date of death,  and any renewals  or extensions,  and (ii) loans or advances  made to or for the  account  of Borrower  after the  date of the death of the deceased  GUarantor  pursuant  to a commitment  made by  Bank to Borrower  prior to the date  of such death.   As to all surviving  Guarantors,  this Guaranty  shall continue  in full force and effect  after  the death  of a Guarantor,  not only as to the  Indebtedness  existing  at that time,  but also as to the Indebtedness  later  incurred  by Borrower  to Bank.  In the event  that acceleration  of the time  for  payment  of any of the  Indebtedness  is stayed  upon  the  insolvency,  bankruptcy,  Of  reorganization  of  Borrower  or otherwise,  all such Indebtedness  guaranteed  by Guarantor  shall  nonetheless  be payable  by Guarantor  immediately  if requested  by Bank.

5.  Guarantor's Waivers  of Certain  Rights and Certain  Defenses .   Guarantor  waives:

(a)  any right to require  Bank to:

(i)   proceed  against  Borrower  or any other  person;

(ii)   marshal  assets  or proceed  against  or exhaust  any security  held from  any of the Borrowers  or any other  person;

(iii)  give notice  of the terms,  time  and place of any public  or private  sale or other disposition  of personal  property  security  held  from  Borrower  or any other  person;

(iv)  take  any  other  action  or pursue any other  remedy  in  Bank's power;  or

(v)  make  any presentment  or demand  for  performance,  or give any  notice of nonperformance,  acceleration,   protest,  notice of protest  Of  notice  of dishonor  hereunder  or in connection  with  any obligations  or evidences  of indebtedness  held  by Bank as security  for  or which  constitute  in whole  or in part the  Indebtedness  guaranteed  hereunder,  or in connection  with the creation  of new or additional  Indebtedness,  or give any  notice  of acceptance  of this Guaranty, or notices  of any fact that might  increase  Guarantor's  risk.

(b)  any defense  to its obligations  under this Guaranty  based  upon or arising  by reason of:

(i)  any disability  or other  defense  of  Borrower  or any other  person;

(ii)  the cessation  or limitation  from any cause  whatsoever,  other  than  payment  in full, of the Indebtedness  of  Borrower  or any other  person;

 

 Ref#: 1001553576 - MTI INSTRUMENTS, INC.

Continuing and Unconditional Guaranty

 

2

 

 

 

 

(iii)  any lack of authority  of any officer,  director,  partner,  agent  or any other person  acting or purporting  to act on behalf  Borrower  which  is a corporation,  partnership  or other type of entity, or any defect  in the  formation  of Borrower;

(iv)  the application   by Borrower  of the proceeds  of any Indebtedness   for purposes  other  than the  purposes  represented  by Borrower  to, or intended  or understood  by, Bank or Guarantor;

(v)  any act  or omission  by Bank which  directly  or indirectly  results  in or aids the discharge  of Borrower  or any  portion  of the  Indebtedness  by operation  of  law or otherwise,  or which  in any way  impairs  or suspends  any rights  or remedies  of Bank against  Borrower;

(vi)  any  impairment  of the value  of any interest  in any security  for the Indebtedness,  including  without  limitation,  the failure  to obtain  or maintain  perfection  or recordation  of any  interest  in any such  security,  the  release  of any such  security  without substitution,  and/or  the failure  to preserve  the value  of, or to comply  with  applicable  law in disposing  of, any such  security;

(vii)  any  modification  of the  Indebtedness,  in any form Whatsoever,  including  any modification  made after  revocation  hereof to any Indebtedness   incurred  prior to such  revocation, and including  without  limitation  the  renewal,  extension,  acceleration  or other  change  in time  for payment  of, or other  change  in the terms  of, the  Indebtedness,  including  increase  or decrease  of the  rate of interest;

(viii)             any requirement  that  Bank give any notice  of acceptance  of this  Guaranty;

(ix)  any defense  based on any claim that Guarantor's  obligations  exceed  or are more  burdensome  than those of Borrower;

(x) the benefit of any  statute  of limitations  affecting  Guarantor's  liability  under  this Guaranty;  or

(xi)   any election  of remedies  by Bank,  even  though  that election  of remedies, such as a non-judicial  foreclosure  with  respect  to any  security  for any portion  of the Indebtedness, destroys  Guarantor's  rights  of subrogation  or Guarantor's  rights  to proceed  against  Borrower  for reimbursement.

(c)  until the  Indebtedness   has been  paid  in full and any commitments   of Bank  or facilities provided  by Bank with respect  to the  Indebtedness   have been  terminated,  even though  the  Indebtedness may  be in excess  of Guarantor's  liability  hereunder,  to the extent  permitted  by applicable  law, any  right of subrogation,   reimbursement,  indemnification,   and contribution  (contractual,  statutory,  or otherwise).

No provision  or waiver  in this Guaranty  shall  be construed  as limiting  the generality  of any  other waiver  contained in this  Guaranty.

6.   Lien and Setoff .   Guarantor  grants  to Bank a continuing  lien, security  interest,  and  right  of setoff  as security  for all of Guarantor's  liabilities  and obligations  to Bank, whether  now existing  or later arising, upon  and  against  all the deposits,  credits,  collateral  and property  of Guarantor  (other than  clients'  trust  and other fiduciary  accounts  or escrows)  now or hereafter  in the possession,  custody,  or control  of Bank or any entity  under the control  of Bank of America  Corporation  and  its successors  and assigns  or in transit  to any of them.   At any time, without  further  demand  or notice  (any such  notice  being  expressly  waived  by Guarantor),  Bank  may set off the same  or any  part thereof  and apply  the same  to  any liability  or obligation  of Guarantor  even  though  unmatured and  regardless  of the adequacy  of any  other  collateral  securing  this Guaranty.   TO THE  EXTENT  PERMITTED BY  LAW,  ANY  AND  ALL  RIGHTS  TO  REQUIRE  BANK  TO EXERCISE  ITS  REMEDIES  WITH  RESPECT  TO ANY  OTHER  COLLATERAL   WHICH  SECURES  THE  LIABILITIES   PRIOR  TO  EXERCISING  ITS  RIGHT  OF

 

Ref#: 1001553576 - MTI INSTRUMENTS, INC.

Continuing and Unconditional Guaranty

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

SET OFF WITH  RESPECT  TO SUCH  DEPOSITS,  CREDITS  OR  OTHER  PROPERTY  OF GUARANTOR,   ARE VOLUNTARILY,   INTENTIONALLY,   AND  IRREVOCABLY   WAIVED.

7.  Subordination .    Any  obligations  of Borrower  to Guarantor,  now or hereafter  existing,  including but not limited  to any obligations  to Guarantor  as subrogee  of  Bank or resulting  from Guarantor's  performance under this  Guaranty,  are hereby  subordinated  to the  Indebtedness.   Guarantor  agrees that,  if Bank  so requests, Guarantor  shall  not demand,  take,  or receive from  Borrower,  by setoff  or in any other  manner,  payment  of any other obligations  of Borrower  to Guarantor  until the Indebtedness   has been  paid  in full and any commitments   of Bank or facilities  provided  by Bank with  respect  to the Indebtedness  have  been  terminated.   If any  payments  are received  by Guarantor  in violation  of such waiver  or agreement,  such  payments  shall  be received  by Guarantor  as trustee  for  Bank  and shall  be paid  over to Bank on account  of the  Indebtedness,  but without  reducing  or affecting in any  manner  the  liability  of Guarantor  under the other  provisions  of this  Guaranty.   Any  security  interest,  lien, or other  encumbrance  that Guarantor  may now or hereafter  have on any property  of Borrower  is hereby subordinated  to any  security  interest,  lien, or other  encumbrance  that Bank  may  have on any such  property.

8.  Revocation of Guaranty .

(a)  This  Guaranty  may  be revoked  at any time  by Guarantor  in respect to future transactions.    Such  revocation  shall  be effective  upon actual  receipt  by Bank, at the address  shown  below or at such  other  address  as may  have been  provided  to Guarantor  by Bank, of written  notice  of revocation.   Revocation  shall  not affect any of Guarantor's  obligations  or Bank's  rights with  respect  to transactions  committed  or entered  into prior to  Bank's  receipt  of such  notice,  nor shall  it affect  Guarantor's obligations  with  respect  to any indemnities,  executed  prior to Bank's  receipt  of such  notice.

(b)   Guarantor  acknowledges  and agrees  that this  Guaranty  may  be revoked  only in accordance  with  the foregoing  provisions  of this paragraph  and shall  not be revoked  simply  as a result  of any change  in name,  location,  ownership  or composition  or structure  of Borrower,  or the dissolution  of Borrower.

9.  Extent of Guaranty .   If Guarantor  is a subsidiary  or affiliate  of Borrower,  Guarantor's  liability hereunder  shall  not exceed  at anyone   time  the largest  amount  during  the  period  commencing  with  Guarantor's execution  of this Guaranty  and thereafter  that would  not render Guarantor's  obligations  hereunder  subject  to avoidance  under Section  548 of the  Bankruptcy  Code (Title  11, United States  Code) or any comparable provisions  of any applicable  state  law.

10.  Taxes .

(a)  Guarantor  represents  and warrants  that  it is organized  and resident  in the United States  of America.   All payments  by Guarantor  hereunder  shall  be paid  in full, without  setoff  or counterclaim  or any deduction  or withholding  whatsoever,  including,  without  limitation,  for any and all present  and future  taxes.   If Guarantor  must  make a payment  under this Guaranty,  Guarantor  represents and warrants  that it will  make the  payment from  one of its U.S.  resident  offices to  Bank so that no withholding  tax is imposed  on the  payment.   Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  if Guarantor  makes a payment  under this Guaranty  to which  withholding  tax  applies  or if any taxes  (other  than taxes  on net income  (i) imposed  by the country  or any subdivision  of the country  in which  Bank's  principal  office or actual  lending  office  is located  and (ii) measured  by the  United  States  taxable  income  Bank would  have received  if all payments  under or in respect of this  Guaranty  were  exempt from taxes  levied  by Guarantor's  country)  are at any time  imposed  on any payments  under or in respect of this  Guaranty including,  but not limited  to, payments  made  pursuant  to  this paragraph,  Guarantor  shall  pay all such taxes to the  relevant  authority  in accordance  with  applicable  law such  that Bank  receives  the sum  it would have  received  had no such  deduction  or withholding  been  made (or,  if Guarantor  cannot  legally  comply with  the foregoing,  Guarantor  shall  pay to  Bank such  additional  amounts  as will  result  in Bank  receiving the sum  it would  have received  had no such deduction  or withholding  been  made).   Further,  Guarantor shall  also pay to Bank,  on demand,  all additional  amounts  that Bank  specifies  as necessary  to  preserve the after-tax  yield  Bank would  have received  if such taxes  had not  been  imposed.

  Ref#: 1001553576 - MTI INSTRUMENTS, INC.

Continuing and Unconditional Guaranty

 

4


 

 

 

 

(b)   Guarantor  shall  promptly  provide  Bank with  an original  receipt  or certified  copy  issued by the  relevant  authority  evidencing  the  payment of any such  amount  required  to be deducted  or withheld.

11.  Information Relating to  Borrower .   Guarantor  acknowledges  and agrees  that  it has made such  independent  examination,  review,  and investigation  of the  Bank  Agreements  as Guarantor  deems  necessary and appropriate,  and shall  have sole  responsibility  to obtain from  Borrower  any  information  required  by Guarantor about  any  modifications  to the  Bank Agreements.  Guarantor  further  acknowledges   that Bank  has no duty,  and Guarantor  is not  relying on Bank, at any time  to disclose  to Guarantor  any  information  relating  to the business operations  or financial  condition  of Borrower.  "Bank  Agreements"  shall  mean  all agreements,  documents,  and instruments  evidencing  any of the  Indebtedness,  including  but not  limited to all loan  agreements  between Borrower  and Bank and  promissory  notes  from  Borrower  in favor  of Bank,  and all deeds of trust,  mortgages, security  agreements,  and other  agreements,  documents,  and  instruments  executed  by Borrower  in connection with  the  Indebtedness,  all  as now in effect  and as hereafter  amended,  restated,  renewed,  or superseded.

12.  Borrower's Authorization .   Where  Borrower  is a corporation,   partnership,  or limited  liability company,  it is not necessary  for  Bank to inquire  into the  powers  of  Borrower  or of the officers,  directors,  partners, members,  managers,  or agents  acting  Of  purporting  to act  on its behalf,  and any  Indebtedness  made  or created  in reliance  upon  the  professed  exercise  of such  powers  shall  be guaranteed  under this  Guaranty,  subject  to any limitations  on Guarantor's  liability  set forth  in this Guaranty.

13.  Guarantor  Information:  Reporting  to Credit  Bureaus .   Guarantor  authorizes  Bank to verify  or check  any information  given  by Guarantor  to Bank, check  Guarantor's  credit  references,  verify  employment,  and obtain  credit  reports.   Guarantor  shall  provide  such financial  statements   and other financial  information  about Guarantor  as Bank  may  request  from  time to time.   Guarantor  agrees  that  Bank shall  have the  right at all times  to disclose  and report  to credit  reporting  agencies  and credit  rating  agencies  such  information  pertaining  to the Indebtedness  and/or  Guarantor  as is consistent  with  Bank's  policies  and practices  from time  to time  in effect. Guarantor  acknowledges   and agrees  that the authorizations  provided  in this  paragraph  apply to any individual general  partner  of Guarantor  and to Guarantor's  spouse  and any such  general  partner's  spouse  if Guarantor  or such  general  partner  is married  and lives in a community  property  state.

14.  Change of Status .   Any  Guarantor  that is a business  entity shall  not enter  into any consolidation,  merger,  or other  combination  unless  Guarantor  is the surviving  business  entity.   Further,  Guarantor shall  not change  its legal structure  unless  (a) Guarantor  obtains  the  prior written  consent  of Bank  and (b) all Guarantor's  obligations  under this  Guaranty  are assumed  by the  new business  entity.

15.  Remedies .   If Guarantor  fails to fulfill  its duty  to pay all Indebtedness  guaranteed   hereunder or shall  breach or fail to comply  with  any term or provision  of this Guaranty,  Bank  shall  have all of the  remedies  of a creditor  and, to the extent  applicable,  of a secured  party,  under  all applicable  law.   Without  limiting  the foregoing to the extent  permitted  by law, Bank  may, at its option and without  notice  or demand:

(a)   declare  any Indebtedness  due and payable  at once;

(b)  take  possession  of any collateral  pledged  by Borrower  or Guarantor,  wherever located,  and sell,  resell,  assign,  transfer,  and deliver all or any  part of the collateral  at any public  or private sale or otherwise  dispose  of any or all of the collateral  in its then  condition,  for cash  or on credit  or for future  delivery,  and in connection  therewith  Bank may  impose  reasonable  conditions  upon  any such  sale. Further,  Bank, unless  prohibited  by law the  provisions  of which  cannot  be waived,  may  purchase  all or any part  of the collateral  to be sold, free  from and discharged  of all trusts,  claims,  rights  of redemption and equities  of  Borrower  or Guarantor  whatsoever.    Guarantor  acknowledges   and agrees  that the  sale of any collateral  through  any nationally  recognized  broker-dealer,   investment  banker,  or any other  method common  in the  securities  industry  shall  be deemed  a commercially   reasonable  sale under the  Uniform Commercial  Code  or any  other equivalent  statute  or federal  law, and  expressly  waives  notice  thereof except as  provided  in this  Guaranty;  and

 

Ref#: 1001553576 - MTI INSTRUMENTS, INC.

Continuing and Unconditional Guaranty

5

 

 

 

 

(c)  set off and apply  any and all deposit  accounts  of Guarantor  held  by Bank or its affiliates  against  any and  all obligations  of Guarantor  owing  to Bank.   The  set-off  may be made irrespective  of whether  or not Bank  shall  have made demand  under  this Guaranty,  and although  such obligations  may  be contingent  or unmatured  or denominated  in a currency  different  from  that of the applicable  deposit  accounts  and without  regard  for the availability  or adequacy  of other  collateral.   If exercised  by Bank,  Bank shall  be deemed  to  have exercised  such  right of setoff  and to have made  a charge  against  any such  money  immediately  upon  the occurrence  of  such default  although  made  or entered  on the  books  after such  default.

16.  Notices .   All notices  required  under this  Guaranty  shall  be personally  delivered  or sent  by first class  mail,  postage  prepaid,  or by overnight  courier,  to the addresses  on the  signature  page  of this  Guaranty,  or sent  by facsimile  to the fax numbers  listed  on the signature  page,  or to such  other  addresses  as Guarantor  may specify  from  time to time  in writing.   Notices  and other  communications   shall  be effective  (i) if mailed,  upon  the earlier  of receipt  or five (5) days after  deposit  in the  U.S. mail, first  class,  postage  prepaid,  (ii) if telecopied,  when transmitted,  or (iii) if hand-delivered,   by courier  or otherwise  (including  telegram,  lettergram  or mailgram),  when delivered.

17.  Successors and Assigns .   This  Guaranty  (a) binds Guarantor  and Guarantor's  executors, administrators,   successors,  and assigns,  provided  that Guarantor  may not assign  its rights or obligations  under this Guaranty  without  the prior written  consent  of Bank, and (b) inures to the  benefit  of Bank  and Bank's indorsees,  successors,  and assigns.  Bank  may, without  notice  to Guarantor  and without  affecting  Guarantor's obligations,  sell  participations  in, or assign  the  Indebtedness  and this  Guaranty,  in whole  or in part and may exchange  information  about  Guarantor  to any actual or potential  participants  or assignees.

18.  Amendments, Waivers, and Severability .   No provision  of this  Guaranty  may be amended  or waived  except  in writing.   No failure  by Bank to exercise,  and  no delay in exercising,  any of its rights,  remedies,  or powers  shall  operate  as a waiver  of such  rights, remedies  or powers,  and no single  or partial  exercise  of any such right,  remedy,  or power  shall  preclude  any  other or further  exercise  thereof  or the  exercise  of any other  right, remedy,  or power.  The  unenforceability   or invalidity  of any  provision  of this Guaranty  shall  not affect  the enforceability  or validity  of any other  provision  of this Guaranty.

19.  Costs and Expenses .   Guarantor  agrees  to pay all reasonable  attorneys'  fees  and all other costs and expenses  that may  be incurred  by  Bank (a) in the enforcement  of this Guaranty  or (b) in the preservation,   protection,  or enforcement  of any rights  of Bank  in any case commenced   by or against  Guarantor under the  Bankruptcy  Code  (Title  11, United  States  Code)  or any similar  or successor  statute .

20.   Representations and Warranties .   When  Guarantor  signs  this Guaranty,  and until the Indebtedness  is repaid  in full and any  commitments  or facilities  provided  by Bank with  respect  to the Indebtedness  have  been terminated,  Guarantor  makes the following  representations   and warranties:

(a)   If Guarantor  is anything  other  than  a natural  person,  it is duly  formed  and existing under the laws of the state  or other jurisdiction  where  organized.

(b)  This  Guaranty,  and any instrument  or agreement  required  hereunder,  are within Guarantor's  powers,  have  been duly  authorized,  and do not conflict  with  any of its organizational   papers.

(c)  In each  state  in which  Guarantor  does  business,  it is properly  licensed,  in good standing,  and, where  required,  in compliance  with  fictitious  name  statutes.

(d)  All financial  and other  information  that  has been  or will  be supplied  to Bank  is sufficiently  complete  to give Bank  accurate  knowledge  of Guarantor's  financial  condition,  including  all material  contingent  liabilities.   Since  the date of the most  recent  financial  statement  provided  to Bank, there  has been  no material  adverse  change  in the  business  condition  (financial  or otherwise),  operations, properties  or prospects  of Guarantor.   If Guarantor  is comprised  of the trustees  of a trust,  the foregoing representations  shall also  pertain  to the trustor(s)  of the trust.

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Continuing and Unconditional Guaranty

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(e)  There  is no lawsuit,  tax  claim or other  dispute  pending  or threatened  against Guarantor  which,  if lost, would  impair  Guarantor's  financial  condition  or ability to  repay the Indebtedness, except  as have been  disclosed  in writing  to  Bank.

(f)   Guarantor  is not in default  on any obligation  for  borrowed  money, any  purchase money  obligation  or any other  material  lease, commitment,  contract,  instrument  or obligation,  except  as have  been disclosed  in writing  to Bank.

(g)  Guarantor   has no knowledge  of any pending  assessments  or adjustments  of its income  tax for any year  and all taxes  due have been  paid, except as  have been  disclosed  in writing  to Bank.

(h)  There  is no event  which  is, or with  notice or lapse  of time  or both would  be, a default by Guarantor  under this  Guaranty  or under any other  instrument  or agreement  executed  in connection with the  Indebtedness  or this  Guaranty.

(i)  Guarantor  will  not be rendered  insolvent  by the execution,  delivery,  and  performance of its obligations  under this  Guaranty.

(j)  Guarantor,  if a natural  person,  has obtained  any spousal  or other  consents  or waivers which  may be required  by applicable  law.

21.  Governing Law .  Except  to the extent  that any law of the  United  States  may apply, this Guaranty  shall  be governed  and  interpreted  according  to the laws of  New York  (the "Governing  Law State"), without  regard to any choice  of law,  rules or principles  to the contrary.   Nothing  in this  paragraph  shall  be construed  to limit or otherwise  affect  any  rights  or remedies  of  Bank under  federal  law.

22.  Venue  and Jurisdiction .   Guarantor  agrees  that any action  or suit  against  Bank arising  out of or relating  to this  Guaranty  shall  be filed  in federal  court  or state court  located  in the Governing  Law State. Guarantor  agrees  that Bank  shall  not  be deemed  to  have waived  its rights  to enforce  this section  by filing  an action  or suit  against  Guarantor  in a venue  outside  of the Governing  Law State.   If Bank does  commence  an action  or suit  arising out of or relating  to this Guaranty,  Guarantor  agrees  that the case  may  be filed in federal court  or state  court  in the Governing  Law State.   Bank reserves  the  right to commence  an action  or suit  in any other jurisdiction  where  Borrower,  any Guarantor,  or any collateral  has any presence  or is located.   Guarantor consents  to personal jurisdiction   and venue  in such forum  selected  by Bank and waives  any right to contest jurisdiction   and venue  and the convenience   of any such forum.  The  provisions  of this section  are material inducements  to Bank's  acceptance  of this  Guaranty.

23.  Waiver of Jury Trial .     EACH  PARTY  HERETO  HEREBY  IRREVOCABLY   WAIVES,  TO THE  FULLEST   EXTENT  PERMITTED   BY APPLICABLE    LAW  ANY  RIGHT  IT MAY  HAVE  TO A TRIAL  BY JURY  IN ANY  LEGAL  PROCEEDING   DIRECTLY  OR INDIRECTLY   ARISING   OUT  OF OR  RELATING  TO  THIS GUARANTY   OR ANY  OTHER  DOCUMENT   EXECUTED  IN CONNECTION   HEREWITH  OR THE TRANSACTIONS    CONTEMPLATED    HEREBY  OR THEREBY  (WHETHER   BASED  ON  CONTRACT,  TORT  OR ANY  OTHER  THEORY).   EACH  PARTY  HERETO  (a) CERTIFIES  THAT  NO  REPRESENTATIVE,   AGENT  OR ATTORNEY   OF ANY  OTHER  PERSON  HAS  REPRESENTED,   EXPRESSLY   OR  OTHERWISE,  THAT  SUCH OTHER  PERSON  WOULD  NOT, IN THE  EVENT  OF  LITIGATION,   SEEK  TO  ENFORCE  THE FOREGOING WAIVER,  (b) ACKNOWLEDGES    THAT  IT AND  THE  OTHER  PARTIES  HERETO  HAVE  BEEN  INDUCED  TO ENTER  INTO  THIS GUARANTY   AND  THE  OTHER  DOCUMENTS  CONTEMPLATED    HEREBY  BY, AMONG OTHER  THINGS,  THE MUTUAL  WAIVERS  AND  CERTIFICATIONS   IN THIS  SECTION  AND  (c)  CERTIFIES THAT  THIS  WAIVER  IS KNOWINGLY,   WILLINGLY   AND  VOLUNTARILY   MADE.

24.  Application of Singular  and Plural .   In all cases  where  there  is but a single  Borrower,  then  all words  used herein  in the  plural  shall  be deemed  to have  been  used  in the singular  where  the context  and construction  so require;  and when  there  is more than  one  Borrower,  or when  this  Guaranty  is executed  by more

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Continuing and Unconditional Guaranty

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than one Guarantor,  the word  "Borrower"  or "Borrowers"  and the word "Guarantor"  respectively  shall  mean  all or anyone   or more of them  as the context  requires.

25.   Final Agreement .   This  Agreement  and any  related  security  agreements  or other  agreements required  by this Agreement  constitute  the  entire  agreement  between  Guarantor  and Bank with  respect  to the subject  matter  of this Guaranty  and with  respect  to the credit  facilities  provided  by Bank to Borrower  and supersede  all  prior negotiations,  communications,   discussions  and correspondence   concerning  the subject  matter hereof.  In the event of any conflict  between  this Agreement  and any other agreements  required  by this Agreement, this Agreement  will  prevail.

 

The parties executed this agreement as of May 5, 2014, intending  to create  an instrument  executed  under  seal.

 

MTI Instruments, Inc.

 

By: /s/ Rick Jones                              (Seal)                      

Rick Jones, Chief Financial Officer

 

Address for notices to Bank:

Doc Retention - GCF

CT2-515-BB-03

70 Batterson Park Road

Farmington, CT 06032

 

Address for notices to Guarantor:

MTI Instruments, Inc.

325 Washington Ave Ext

Albany, NY 12205

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ref#: 1001553576 - MTI INSTRUMENTS, INC.

Continuing and Unconditional Guaranty

 

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Exhibit 31.1

 

CERTIFICATION

 

I, Kevin G. Lynch, certify that:

 

1.

I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Mechanical Technology, Incorporated;

2.

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15(d)-15(e))  and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15(d)-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
                  

  a)

Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

  b)

Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

  c)

Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

  d)

Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

   

 

5.

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

   

 

  (a)

All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

  (b)

Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

   

 

May 8, 2014        

 

 

/S/ KEVIN G. LYNCH

 

 

 

Kevin G. Lynch

 

 

 

Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

Exhibit 31.2

 

CERTIFICATION

 

I, Frederick W. Jones, certify that:

 

1.

I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Mechanical Technology, Incorporated;

2.

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15(d)-15(e))  and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15(d)-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
                  

  a)

Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

  b)

Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

  c)

Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

  d)

Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

   

 

5.

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

   

 

  (a)

All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

  (b)

Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

   

 

 

May 8, 2014

 

 

/S/ FREDERICK W. JONES

 

 

 

Frederick W. Jones

 

 

 

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

Exhibit 32.1

 

 

Mechanical Technology, Incorporated

Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

(18 U.S.C. Section 1350)

 

 

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Mechanical Technology, Incorporated (the “Company”) for the three month period ended March 31, 2014, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Kevin G. Lynch, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to the requirements of Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Sections 1350(a) and (b)), that, to my knowledge:

 

(1)

The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and

 

 

(2)

The information in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


May 8, 2014

 

 


/S/ KEVIN G. LYNCH

 

 

 

Kevin G. Lynch

 

 

 

Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

This certification is made solely for the purpose of 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, and is not being filed as part of the Form 10-Q or as a separate disclosure document, and may not be disclosed, distributed or used by any person for any reason other than as specifically required by law.

Exhibit 32.2

 

 

Mechanical Technology, Incorporated

Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

(18 U.S.C. Section 1350)

 

 

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Mechanical Technology, Incorporated (the “Company”) for the three month period ended March 31, 2014, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Frederick W. Jones, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to the requirements of Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Sections 1350(a) and (b)), that, to my knowledge:

 

(1)

The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and

 

 

(2)

The information in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

 

 

 

 

 


May 8, 2014        

 

 


/S/ FREDERICK W. JONES

 

 

 

Frederick W. Jones

 

 

 

Chief  Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

 

This certification is made solely for the purpose of 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, and is not being filed as part of the Form 10-Q or as a separate disclosure document, and may not be disclosed, distributed or used by any person for any reason other than as specifically required by law.