UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

    QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2018

OR

    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ________________  to ________________

Commission file number 001-34780

FORWARD INDUSTRIES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

New York 13-1950672

          (State or other jurisdiction of

(I.R.S. Employer

       incorporation or organization)

Identification No.)
   

477 S. Rosemary Ave., Suite 219, West Palm Beach, FL

33401

    (Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (561) 465-0030

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes   No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes  No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer   Accelerated filer  
Non-accelerated filer   Smaller reporting company  
  Emerging growth company  

If an emerging growth company, indicate by checkmark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes    No

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. 9,533,851 shares as of February 12, 2019



 


FORWARD INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

PART I.

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Page

 
   

No.

 
   
 

Item 1.

Financial Statements

   
 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2018 (Unaudited) and September 30, 2018

3

 
 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Unaudited)

   
 

for the Three Months Ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

4

 
 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity (Unaudited) for the Three Months Ended

   
 

December 31, 2018 and 2017

5

 
 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the Three Months Ended

   
 

December 31, 2018 and 2017

6

 
 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

7

 

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

20

 

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

27

 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

27

 

 

 

 

 

PART II.

OTHER INFORMATION

   
       

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

28

 

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

28

 

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

28

 

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

28

 

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

28

 

Item 5.

Other Information

28

 

Item 6.

Exhibits

28

 
 

Signatures

29

 

 


Note Regarding Use of Certain Terms

In this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, unless the context otherwise requires, the following terms have the meanings assigned to them as set forth below:

“Forward”, “Forward Industries”, “we”, “our”, and the “Company” refer to Forward Industries, Inc., a New York corporation, together with its consolidated subsidiaries;

“Common stock” refers to the common stock, $.01 par value per share, of Forward Industries, Inc.;

“Forward US” refers to Forward Industries’ wholly owned subsidiary Forward Industries (IN), Inc., an Indiana corporation;

“Forward Switzerland” refers to Forward Industries’ wholly owned subsidiary Forward Industries (Switzerland) GmbH, a Swiss corporation;

“IPS” refers to Forward Industries’ wholly owned subsidiary Intelligent Product Solutions, Inc., a New York corporation;

“Forward UK” refers to Forward Industries’ wholly owned subsidiary Forward Industries UK Limited, a UK corporation;

“Forward China” refers to Forward Industries Asia-Pacific Corporation (f/k/a Seaton Global Corporation), a British Virgin Islands registered corporation that is Forward’s exclusive sourcing agent in the Asia Pacific Region;

“U.S. GAAP” refers to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America;

“Commission” refers to the United States Securities and Exchange Commission;

“Exchange Act” refers to the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended;

“Fiscal 2019” refers to our fiscal year ending September 30, 2019;

“Fiscal 2018” refers to our fiscal year ended September 30, 2018;

“2019 Quarter” refers to the three months ended December 31, 2018;

“2018 Quarter” refers to the three months ended December 31, 2017;

“Europe” refers to the countries included in the European Union;

“EMEA Region” refers to the geographic area encompassing Europe, the Middle East and Africa;

“APAC Region” refers to the Asia Pacific Region, consisting of Australia, New Zealand, Hong Kong, Taiwan, China, South Korea, Japan, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, India, the Philippines and Vietnam;

“Americas” refers to the geographic area encompassing North America, Central America, and South America; and

“OEM” refers to Original Equipment Manufacturer.

 

2


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.      FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FORWARD INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

  December 31,   September 30,  
  2018   2018  
 
 
 
  (Unaudited)   (Note 1)  

Assets

       
         
Current assets:            
   Cash

$

4,417,281  

$

4,369,866  
   Accounts receivable, net   9,303,933     9,024,518  
   Inventories   1,427,412     1,568,914  
   Prepaid expenses and other current assets   275,614     248,434  
   
   
 
      Total current assets   15,424,240     15,211,732  
Property and equipment, net   327,712     358,975  
Intangible assets, net   1,370,564     1,411,182  
Goodwill   2,182,427     2,182,427  
Other assets   63,550     63,550  
   
   
 
      Total assets

$

19,368,493  

$

19,227,866  
   
   
 
             
Liabilities and shareholders' equity            
             
Current liabilities:            
   Line of credit

$

1,300,000  

$

350,000  
   Accounts payable   724,226     329,967  
   Due to Forward China   3,772,364     4,197,435  
   Deferred income   85,793     125,013  
   Notes payable - short-term portion   1,715,063     1,770,112  
   Capital leases payable - short-term portion   52,681     56,876  
   Deferred consideration - short-term portion   221,000     200,000  
   Accrued expenses and other current liabilities   463,652     594,887  
   
   
 
      Total current liabilities   8,334,779     7,624,290  
   
   
 
Other liabilities:            
   Notes payable - long-term portion   30,442     54,335  
   Capital leases payable - long-term portion   53,987     64,041  
   Deferred rent   51,423     47,605  
   Deferred consideration - long-term portion   317,000     338,000  
   
   
 
      Total other liabilities   452,852     503,981  
   
   
 
      Total liabilities   8,787,631     8,128,271  
   
   
 
Commitments and contingencies            
Shareholders' equity:            
   Common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 40,000,000 shares authorized;            
      9,533,851 and 9,533,851 shares issued and outstanding, respectively   95,338     95,338  
   Additional paid-in capital   18,732,190     18,720,396  
   Accumulated deficit   (8,246,666 )   (7,716,139 )
   
   
 
      Total shareholders' equity   10,580,862     11,099,595  
   
   
 
      Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

$

19,368,493  

$

19,227,866  
   
   
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

3


FORWARD INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(UNAUDITED)

   

For the Three Months Ended December 31,

 
   
 
   

2018

   

2017

 
   
   
 
Net Revenues

$

10,183,283  

$

6,336,467  
   Cost of sales   8,880,242     5,333,871  
   
   
 
   Gross profit   1,303,041     1,002,596  
   
   
 
             
Operating expenses:            
   Sales and marketing   469,599     278,062  
   General and administrative   1,313,969     673,461  
   
   
 
   Total operating expenses   1,783,568     951,523  
   
   
 
             
Income (loss) from operations   (480,527 )   51,073  
   
   
 
             
Other expenses:            
   Interest expense   (45,037 )   -  
   Other expense   (4,963 )   (4,422 )
   
   
 
   Total other expense   (50,000 )   (4,422 )
   
   
 
Income (loss) before income taxes   (530,527 )   46,651  
Provision for income taxes   -     -  
   
   
 
Net income (loss)

$

(530,527 )

$

46,651  
 

 


 

 


 
             
Net income (loss)

$

(530,527 )

$

46,651  
Other comprehensive income:            
   Translation adjustments   -     600  
   
   
 
Comprehensive income (loss)

$

(530,527 )

$

47,251  
 

 


 

 


 
             
Earnings (loss) per share:            
   Basic

$

(0.06 )

$

0.01  
 

 


 

 


 
   Diluted

$

(0.06 )

$

0.01  
 

 


 

 


 
             
Weighted average number of common and            
       common equivalent shares outstanding:            
      Basic   9,527,823     8,760,830  
   
   
 
      Diluted   9,527,823     8,895,456  
   
   
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

4


FORWARD INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
(UNAUDITED)

                  Accumulated      
  Common Stock   Additional       Other      
 
 

Paid-In

 

Accumulated

 

Comprehensive

     
  Shares   Amount   Capital   Deficit   Income (Loss)   Total  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                         
Balance - September 30, 2018 9,533,851  

$

95,338  

$

18,720,396

 

$

( 7,716,139 )

 

$

-

 

$

11,099,595

 
   Share-based compensation -     -     11,794     -     -     11,794  
   Net loss -     -     -     (530,527 )   -     (530,527 )
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance - December 31, 2018 9,533,851  

$

95,338  

$

18,732,190  

$

(8,246,666 )

$

-  

$

10,580,862  
 
 
 
 

 

 
 
                                   
                                   
Balance - September 30, 2017 8,920,830  

$

89,208  

$

17,936,673  

$

 ( 9,095,459 )

 

$

-  

$

8,930,422  
   Restricted stock award forfeitures (70,000 )   (700 )   700     -     -     -  
   Share-based compensation -     -     (4,538 )   -     -     (4,538 )
   Foreign currency translation -     -     -     -     600     600  
   Net income -     -     -     46,651     -     46,651  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance - December 31, 2017 8,850,830  

$

88,508  

$

17,932,835  

$

( 9,048,808 )

$

600  

$

8,973,135  
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

5


      FORWARD INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED)

 

For the Three Months Ended

 
 

December 31,

 

 


 

 

2018

 

2017

 

Cash Flows From Operating Activities:


 
 

   Net income (loss)

$

(530,527

)

$

46,651

 

   Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash

           

   provided by (used in) operating activities:

           

      Share-based compensation

 

11,794

   

(4,538

)

      Depreciation and amortization

 

91,607

   

6,092

 

      Bad debt expense

 

46,510

   

-

 

      Deferred rent

 

4,478

   

(3,307

)

   Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

           

      Accounts receivable

 

(325,925

)

 

618,812

 

      Inventories

 

141,502

   

59,919

 

      Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

(27,180

)

 

51,657

 

      Accounts payable and due to Forward China

 

(30,812

)

 

735,901

 

      Deferred income

 

(39,220

)

 

(107,403

)

      Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 

(131,895

)

 

(103,448

)

   
   
 

          Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

(789,668

)

 

1,300,336

 
   
   
 
             

Cash Flows From Investing Activities:

           

      Purchases of property and equipment

 

(19,726

)

 

(18,892

)

   
   
 

          Net cash used in investing activities

 

(19,726

)

 

(18,892

)

   
   
 
             

Cash Flows From Financing Activities:

           

      Proceeds from Line of Credit borrowings

 

1,050,000

   

-

 

      Repayment of Line of Credit borrowings

 

(100,000

)

 

-

 

      Repayment of notes payable

 

(78,942

)

 

-

 

      Repayments on capital equipment leases

 

(14,249

)

 

-

 
   
   
 

          Net cash provided by financing activities

 

856,809

   

-

 
   
   
 
             

Net increase in cash

 

47,415

   

1,281,444

 

Cash at beginning of period

 

4,369,866

   

4,622,981

 
   
   
 

Cash at end of period

$

4,417,281

 

$

5,904,425

 
 

 


 

 


 
             

Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:

           

   Cash paid for interest

$

39,730

 

$

-

 
 

 


 

 


 

   Cash paid for taxes

$

1,438

 

$

-

 
 

 


 

 


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

6


FORWARD INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1      OVERVIEW

     Forward Industries, Inc. (“Forward” or the “Company”) is a fully integrated design, development and manufacturing solution provider for top tier medical and technology customers worldwide. Through its recent acquisition of Intelligent Product Solutions, Inc. (“IPS”) the Company has expanded its ability to design and develop solutions for our existing multinational client base and expand beyond the diabetic product line into a variety of industries with a full spectrum of hardware and software product design and engineering services. In addition to our existing design and distribution of carry and protective solutions, primarily for handheld electronic devices, the Company is now a one-stop shop for design, development and manufacturing solutions serving a wide range of clients in the industrial, commercial and consumer industries. The Company’s previous principal customer market has been original equipment manufacturers, or “OEMs” (or the contract manufacturing firms of these OEM customers), that either package our products as accessories “in box” together with their branded product offerings or sell them through their retail distribution channels. The Company’s OEM products include carrying cases and other accessories for medical monitoring and diagnostic kits and a variety of other portable electronic and non-electronic products (such as sporting and recreational products, bar code scanners, smartphones, GPS location devices, tablets, firearms). The Company’s OEM customers are located in: (i) the Asia-Pacific Region, which we refer to as the “APAC Region”; (ii) Europe, the Middle East, and Africa, which we refer to as the “EMEA Region”; and (iii) the Americas. The Company does not manufacture any of its OEM products and sources substantially all of its OEM products from independent suppliers in China, through Forward China.

     As a result of the expansion of the design development capabilities through its wholly-owned subsidiary, IPS (acquired in January 2018), the Company now plans to introduce proprietary products to the market from concepts brought to it from a number of different sources, both inside and outside the Company. The Company provides clients, both big and small, a true, authentic “one-stop-shop” for product design, development and manufacturing solutions.

     In the opinion of management, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements presented in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q reflect all normal recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position and results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented herein, but are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the year ending September 30, 2019. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2018, and with the disclosures and risk factors presented therein. The September 30, 2018 condensed consolidated balance sheet has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements.

NOTE 2      ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Accounting Estimates

     The preparation of the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates and assumptions.

Basis of Presentation

     The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Forward Industries, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (Forward US, Forward Switzerland, Forward UK and IPS). All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. Intercompany revenues of approximately $201,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2018 related to design and marketing work performed by IPS for Forward has been eliminated in consolidation.

Segment Reporting

     Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is regularly evaluated by a chief operating decision maker, or Forward management, in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. As a result of the acquisition of IPS in January 2018, management conducts business through two distinct operating segments, which are also our reportable segments: distribution and design . Forward US, Forward Switzerland and Forward UK comprise the distribution operating segment and IPS is the design operating segment.

 

7


FORWARD INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 2      ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

     Organizing our business through two operating segments allows us to align our resources and manage the operations. Our management team regularly reviews operating segment revenue and operating income (loss) when assessing financial results of operating segments and allocating resources.

     We measure the performance of our operating segments based upon operating segment revenue and operating income (loss). Segment operating income (loss) includes revenue and expenses incurred directly by the operating segment, including cost of sales and selling, marketing, and general and administrative costs.

Goodwill

     Goodwill is an asset representing the future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized. Goodwill was recognized as a result of the acquisition of IPS in January 2018.

     Goodwill is reviewed for impairment at least annually, and when triggering events occur, in accordance with the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 350, “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other.” We have two reporting units for purposes of evaluating goodwill impairment and perform our annual goodwill impairment test on September 30th at end of the fiscal year. We have the option to perform a qualitative assessment to determine if an impairment is more likely than not to have occurred. If we can support the conclusion that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then performing the two-step impairment test for the reporting unit is unnecessary. If we cannot support such a conclusion or do not elect to perform the qualitative assessment, then the first step of the goodwill impairment test is used to identify potential impairment by comparing the fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill.

     If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, then the second step of the impairment test (measurement) does not need to be performed. If the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying value, an indication of goodwill impairment exists for the reporting unit and the entity will recognize a goodwill impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value. A significant amount of judgment is required in performing goodwill impairment tests. Management deemed there were no triggering events or impairments to Goodwill at December 31, 2018.

Intangible assets

     Intangible assets include trademark and customer relationships, which were acquired as part of the acquisition of IPS in January 2018 and are recorded based on the estimated fair value in purchase price allocation. The intangible assets are amortized over their estimated useful lives, which are periodically evaluated for reasonableness.

     Our intangible assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. In assessing the recoverability of our intangible assets, we must make estimates and assumptions regarding future cash flows and other factors to determine the fair value of the respective assets. These estimates and assumptions could have a significant impact on whether an impairment charge is recognized and also the magnitude of any such charge. Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant information. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgments and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates. If these estimates or material related assumptions change in the future, we may be required to record impairment charges related to its intangible assets. Management reviewed the values of intangible assets and determined there was no event or change in circumstances to give rise to an impairment charge for intangible assets at December 31, 2018.

Income Taxes

     The Company recognizes future tax benefits and liabilities measured at enacted rates attributable to temporary differences between financial statement and income tax bases of assets and liabilities and to net tax operating loss carryforwards to the extent that realization of these benefits is more likely than not. As of December 31, 2018, there was no change to our assessment that a full valuation allowance was required against all net deferred tax assets. Accordingly, any deferred tax provision or benefit was offset by an equal and opposite change to the valuation allowance. No current book income tax provision was recorded against book net income due to the existence of significant net operating loss carryforwards.

 

8


FORWARD INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 2      ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

Revenue Recognition

Distribution Segment

     The Company generally recognizes revenue in its distribution segment when: (i) finished goods are shipped to our distribution customers (in general, these conditions occur at either point of shipment or point of destination, depending on the terms of sale); (ii) there are no other deliverables; (iii) there are no further obligations to the customer after the title of the goods has transferred. The Company defers revenue when it receives consideration before achieving the criteria previously mentioned.

Design Segment

    Under the new ASC 606 standard, the Company applies the “cost to cost” and “right to invoice” methods of revenue recognition to the contracts with customers in the design segment. The design segment typically engages in two types of contracts: (i) Time and Material and (ii) Fixed Price contracts. The Company recognizes revenue over time on time and material contracts utilizing a “right to invoice” method. Revenues from fixed price contracts that require performance of services that are not related to the production of tangible assets are recognized by using cost inputs to measure progress toward the completion of its performance obligations or the “cost to cost” method. Revenue from contracts that contain specific deliverables are recognized when the performance obligation has been satisfied or the transfer of goods to the customer has been completed and accepted.

     Recognized revenues that will not be billed until a later date, or Contract assets, are recorded as an asset and classified as a component of accounts receivable in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. There were no Contract assets at December 31, 2018 and September 30, 2018. Contracts where collections to date have exceeded recognized revenues, or Contract liabilities, are recorded as a liability and classified as a component of deferred income in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. Contract liabilities at December 31, 2018 and September 30, 2018 were approximately $86,000 and $125,000, respectively.

Reclassifications

     We have reclassified approximately $107,000 of deferred revenue from the change in accrued expenses and other current liabilities to the change in deferred income within the changes in operating assets and liabilities of the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows in the accompanying fiscal 2018 condensed consolidated financial statements to conform to the fiscal 2019 presentation. These reclassifications did not affect operating cash flows, total current liabilities, net income or accumulated deficit.

Share-Based Compensation Expense

    The Company recognizes employee and director share-based compensation in its condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) at the grant date fair value of stock options and other equity based compensation. The determination of stock option grant date fair value is estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, which includes variables such as the expected volatility of the Company’s share price, the exercise behavior of its grantees, interest rates, and dividend yields. These variables are projected based on the Company’s historical data, experience, and other factors. In the case of awards with multiple vesting periods, the Company has elected to use the graded vesting attribution method, which recognizes compensation cost on a straight-line basis over each separately vesting portion of the award as if the award was, in substance, multiple awards. See Note 6 - Share-Based Compensation. In addition, the Company recognizes share-based compensation to non-employees based upon the fair value, using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, determined at the deemed measurement dates over the related contract service period.

 

9


FORWARD INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 2      ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

     In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers,” (“ASU 2014-09”). ASU 2014-09 supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in ASC 605, “Revenue Recognition” (“ASC 605”) and most industry-specific guidance throughout ASC 605. ASU 2014-09 establishes principles for recognizing revenue upon the transfer of promised goods or services to customers, in an amount that reflects the expected consideration received in exchange for those goods or services. The guidance in ASU 2014-09 was revised in July 2015 to be effective for interim periods beginning on or after December 15, 2017 and should be applied on a transitional basis either retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented or retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying ASU 2014-09 recognized at the date of initial application. In 2016, FASB issued additional ASUs that clarify the implementation guidance on principal versus agent considerations (ASU 2016-08), on identifying performance obligations and licensing (ASU 2016-10), and on narrow-scope improvements and practical expedients (ASU 2016-12) as well as on the revenue recognition criteria and other technical corrections (ASU 2016-20). These new standards became effective first quarter of fiscal 2019 and were adopted using the modified retrospective method. The Company has performed a review of ASU 2014-09 as compared to its previous accounting policies for our products and services revenues and did not identify any material impact to revenue. Therefore, there was no adjustment to retained earnings for a cumulative effect.

     Effective October 1, 2018, the Company adopted ASC 606 and has elected the modified retrospective method on existing contracts at the date of adoption. The Company has implemented the necessary changes to such business processes, controls and systems to effectively review and account for the new contracts under this standard.

     Revenues recognized from the distribution segment under ASC 606 are consistent with previous revenue recognition standards under ASC 605, whereby revenue is typically recognized at either the point of shipment or point of destination, depending on the terms of the sale.

     Regarding, the Company’s design segment, the Company has evaluated the changes from adopting this new standard on its financial reporting, disclosures and its various revenue streams. The Company will recognize revenue over time on its time and material contracts utilizing a “right to invoice” method which is similar to previous revenue recognition standards under ASC 605. Revenues from fixed-price type contracts that require performance of services that are not related to the production of tangible assets will be recognized by using cost inputs to measure progress toward the completion of its performance obligations. This method is similar to the method currently applied to certain of the Company’s contracts covered by current revenue recognition standards under ASC 605. In some cases, contracts contain an arrangement of specific deliverables or production of prototypes, or a distinct performance obligation, and the Company allocates the transaction price to the performance obligation on a relative standalone selling price basis.

     In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842),” which will require lessees to report most leases as assets and liabilities on the balance sheet, while lessor accounting will remain substantially unchanged. This ASU requires a modified retrospective transition approach for existing leases, whereby the new rules will be applied to the earliest year presented. The new standard is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018 and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of adopting this guidance on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

     In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, “Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments,” providing additional guidance on several cash flow classification issues, with the goal of the update to reduce the current and potential future diversity in practice. The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company early adopted ASU No. 2016-15 and the adoption did not have any impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

     In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory,” which requires the recognition of the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset, other than inventory, when the transfer occurs. The Company adopted the ASU No. 2016-16 in the first quarter of Fiscal 2019 and the adoption did not have any impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements due to the Company’s maintenance of a full valuation allowance on the Company’s net deferred tax asset.

 

10


FORWARD INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 2      ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

     In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, “Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350) - Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment.” ASU 2017-04 simplifies the accounting for goodwill impairments by eliminating the requirement to compare the implied fair value of goodwill with its carrying amount as part of step two of the goodwill impairment test referenced in ASC 350, “Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (“ASC 350”).” As a result, an entity should perform its annual, or interim, goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. An impairment charge should be recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value. However, the impairment loss recognized should not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. ASU 2017-04 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019, including any interim impairment tests within those annual periods, with early application permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017. The Company adopted ASU 2017-04 in the first quarter of Fiscal 2019 and the adoption did not have any impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

     In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-09, “Scope of Modification Accounting”, to provide guidance on which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting. The Company adopted ASU No. 2017-09 in the first quarter of Fiscal 2019 and the adoption did not have any impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

    In March 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-05, “Income Taxes (Topic 740), Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118.” The ASU adds various Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) paragraphs pursuant to the issuance of the December 2017 SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118, “Income Tax Accounting Implications of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“SAB 118”)”, which was effective immediately. The SEC issued SAB 118 to address concerns about reporting entities’ ability to timely comply with the accounting requirements to recognize all of the effects of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act in the period of enactment. SAB 118 allows disclosure that determination of some or all of the income tax effects from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act may be incomplete by the due date of the financial statements and, if possible, provide a reasonable estimate. The Company has accounted for the tax effects of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act under the guidance of SAB 118.

     In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-07, “Compensation - Stock Compensation.” ASU 2018-07 is an accounting pronouncement which expands the scope of ASC Topic 718 to include share-based payment transactions for acquiring goods and services from non-employees. The pronouncement is effective for fiscal years, and for interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. We are currently in the process of evaluating the effects of this pronouncement on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

     In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, “Fair Value Measurement - Disclosure Framework (Topic 820).” The updated guidance improves the disclosure requirements on fair value measurements. The updated guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted for any removed or modified disclosures. The Company is currently assessing the timing and impact of adopting the updated provisions.

Business Combinations

     The Company allocates the fair value of purchase consideration to the tangible assets acquired, liabilities assumed and intangible assets acquired based on their estimated fair values. The excess of the purchase consideration over the fair values of these identifiable assets and liabilities is recorded as goodwill. When determining the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, the Company makes significant estimates and assumptions, especially with respect to intangible assets.

     The Company recognizes the purchase of assets and the assumption of liabilities as an asset acquisition, if the transaction does not constitute a business combination. The excess of the fair value of the purchase price is allocated on a relative fair value basis to the identifiable assets and liabilities. No goodwill is recorded in an asset acquisition.

     Critical estimates in valuing certain intangible assets include but are not limited to future expected cash flows from customer relationships and developed technology, discount rates and terminal values. Our estimate of fair value is based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable, but actual results may differ from estimates.

     Other estimates associated with the accounting for acquisitions may change as additional information becomes available regarding the assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

 

11


FORWARD INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 3      ACQUISITION

     On January 18, 2018, the Company acquired Intelligent Product Solutions, Inc. (“IPS”). The details of the acquisition are included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Pro Forma Impact

     The following unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information has been prepared to illustrate the effects of the acquisition of IPS as if the acquisition occurred on October 1, 2017.

     These unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements are for informational purposes only to provide comparative consolidated financial results for the three months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017. They do not purport to indicate the results that would actually have been obtained had the acquisition actually been completed on October 1, 2017.

 

For the Three Months Ended December 31,

 
 
 
 

2018

 

2017

 
 
 
 

Net revenues

$

10,183,283

 

$

9,908,863

 
 
 
 

Gross profit

1,303,041

 

2,025,956

 
 
 
 

Operating expenses

1,783,568

 

2,028,401

 
 
 
 

Operating loss

(480,527

)

(2,445

)

 

 


 

Other expenses, net

(50,000

)

(75,064

)

 

 


 

Loss before income taxes

$

(530,527

)

$

(77,509

)

Pre-tax loss per share:


 
 

   Basic

$

(0.06

)

$

(0.01

)

 
 

 

   Diluted

$

(0.06

)

$

(0.01

)

 
 

 

Weighted average number of common and

           

    common equivalent shares outstanding:

           

   Basic

 

9,527,823

   

9,162,666

 
 
 
 

   Diluted

 

9,527,823

   

9,297,292

 
 
 
 

NOTE 4      FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

     We perform fair value measurements in accordance with the guidance provided by ASC 820. ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required to be recorded at their fair values, we consider the principal or most advantageous market in which we would transact and consider assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the assets or liabilities, such as inherent risk, transfer restrictions, and risk of nonperformance.

     ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. An asset’s or liability’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. ASC 820 establishes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

  • Level 1: quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

  • Level 2: inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities; or

 

12


FORWARD INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 4      FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Continued)

  • Level 3: unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair values of the assets or liabilities.

     The short and long-term portions of deferred cash consideration of $538,000 on our condensed consolidated balance sheets includes a deferred cash component with a present value of $448,000 and an earn-out consideration component with a fair value of $90,000 measured using the Black-Scholes option pricing method, a Level 3 valuation technique. For the three months ended December 31, 2018, there were no changes in the valuation of the deferred cash consideration or the earn-out consideration.

NOTE 5 SEGMENT INFORMATION

     The Company, post IPS acquisition, conducts its business through two operating segments, which are also its reportable segments:

  • Distribution and

  • Design

     Segment operating income (loss) reflects results before shared corporate and unallocated administrative expenses and income taxes. Shared corporate and unallocated administrative expenses principally consist of costs for corporate and administrative support functions.

 

For the Quarter Ended

 
 

December 31,

 
 
 
 

2018

 

2017

 

Revenue


 
 

   Distribution

$

6,280,726

 

$

6,336,467

 

   Design

 

3,902,557

   

-

 
   
   
 

Total Revenue

 

10,183,283

   

6,336,467

 
   
   
 

Cost of Sales

           

   Distribution

 

5,294,432

   

5,333,871

 

   Design

 

3,585,810

   

-

 
   
   
 

Total Cost of Sales

 

8,880,242

   

5,333,871

 
   
   
 

Segment Operating Income (loss) from operations

           

   Distribution

 

5,997

   

51,073

 

   Design

 

(486,524

)

 

-

 
   
   
 

Total Income (loss) from operations

 

(480,527

)

 

51,073

 
   
   
 

Other expenses

           

   Distribution

 

(36,964

)

 

(4,422

)

   Design

 

(13,036

)

 

-

 
   
   
 

Total Other expenses

 

(50,000

)

 

(4,422

)

   
   
 

Income (loss) before income taxes

           

   Distribution

 

(30,967

)

 

46,651

 

   Design

 

(499,560

)

 

-

 
   
   
 

Total Income (loss) before income taxes

$

(530,527

)

$

46,651

 
   
   
 

 

13


FORWARD INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 5      SEGMENT INFORMATION (Continued)

    The following table presents total assets by operating segment:

 

December 31,

 

September 30,

 
 

2018

 

2018

 
 
 
 
         

Distribution

$

11,710,459

 

$

12,010,344

 

Design

 

7,658,034

   

7,217,522

 
 
 
 

Total assets

$

19,368,493

 

$

19,227,866

 
 

 

 

NOTE 6      SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

Stock Options

     The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model that uses the following assumptions. The expected term represents the period over which the stock option awards are expected to be outstanding. The Company utilizes the “simplified” method to develop an estimate of the expected term of “plain vanilla” employee option grants. The expected volatility used is based on the historical price of the Company’s stock over the most recent period commensurate with the expected term of the award. The risk-free interest rate used is based on the implied yield of U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with a remaining term equivalent to the award’s expected term. The Company historically has not paid any dividends on its common stock and had no intention to do so on the date the share-based awards were granted. The estimated annual forfeiture rate is based on management’s expectations and will reduce expense ratably over the vesting period. The forfeiture rate will be adjusted periodically based on the extent to which actual option forfeitures differ, or are expected to differ, from the previous estimate, when it is material.

    There were no options granted during the three months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017.

    The following table summarizes stock option activity during the three months ended December 31, 2018:

          Weighted    
      Weighted   Average    
      Average   Remaining    
  Number of   Exercise   Life   Intrinsic
  Options   Price   In Years   Value
 
 
 
 
Outstanding, September 30, 2018 545,066  

$

1.78

         
Granted -    

-

         
Exercised -    

-

         
Forfeited -    

-

         
Expired -    

-

         
 
               
Outstanding, December 31, 2018 545,066  

$

1.78

 

4.1

 

$

39,125

 
 

 
 

                   
Exercisable, December 31, 2018 480,816  

$

1.79

 

4.1

 

$

39,125

 
 

 
 

     The Company recognized compensation expense of approximately $10,000 and $1,000 during the three months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, for stock option awards in its condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).

     As of December 31, 2018, there was approximately $39,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock option awards that is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.5 years.

 

14


FORWARD INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 6      SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION (Continued)

     The following table provides additional information regarding stock option awards that were outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2018:

Options Outstanding

 

Options Exercisable


 
   

Weighted

     

Weighted

 

Weighted

   
   

Average

 

Outstanding

 

Average

 

Average

 

Exercisable

Exercise

 

Exercise

 

Number of

 

Exercise

 

Remaining Life

 

Number of

Price

 

Price

 

Options

 

Price

 

In Years

 

Options


 
 
 
 
 

$0.64 to $1.23

 

$

0.80

 

77,500

 

$

0.80

 

5.8

 

77,500

$1.44 to $1.80

   

1.50

 

339,066

   

1.47

 

4.8

 

274,816

$2.20 to $2.85

   

2.48

 

66,000

   

2.48

 

1.4

 

66,000

$3.73 to $3.79

   

3.74

 

62,500

   

3.74

 

2.1

 

62,500

         
           
         

545,066

       

4.1

 

480,816

         
           

Restricted Stock Awards

     The Company recognized compensation expense (income) of approximately $2,000 and $(5,000) during the three months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, for restricted stock awards in its condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). As of December 31, 2018, there was approximately $1,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested restricted stock awards that is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 0.05 years.

    The following table summarizes restricted stock activity during the three months ended December 31, 2018:

     

Weighted

   
     

Average

 

Total

 

Number of

 

Grant Date

 

Grant Date

 

Shares

 

Fair Value

 

Fair Value

 
 
 

Non-vested, September 30, 2018

6,028

 

$

1.24

 

$

7,475

Granted

-

   

-

     

Vested

-

   

-

     

Forfeited

-

   

-

   

-

 
       

Non-vested, December 31, 2018

6,028

 

$

1.24

 

$

7,475

 
 

 

 

15


FORWARD INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 7      EARNINGS PER SHARE

     Basic earnings per share data for each period presented is computed using the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each such period. Diluted earnings per share data is computed using the weighted average number of common and dilutive common equivalent shares outstanding during each period. Dilutive common-equivalent shares consist of: (i) shares that would be issued upon the exercise of stock options and warrants, computed using the treasury stock method; and (ii) shares of non-vested restricted stock. The Company calculated the potential diluted earnings per share in accordance with ASC 260, as follows:

 

For the Three Months Ended

 

December 31,

 
 

2018

 

2017

Numerator:

 
   

   Net income (loss)

$

(530,527

)

$

46,651

   
   
           

Denominator:

         

   Weighted average shares outstanding - basic

 

9,527,823

   

8,760,830

   
   
           

Effects of dilutive securities:

         

   Assumed exercise of stock options, treasury stock method

 

-

   

26,404

   Assumed vesting of restricted stock, treasury stock method

 

-

   

108,222

   
   

   Weighted average dilutive potential common shares

 

-

   

134,626

   
   
           

   Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted

 

9,527,823

   

8,895,456

   
   

Basic (loss) earnings per share

$

(0.06

)

$

0.01

   
   

Diluted (loss) earnings per share

$

(0.06

)

$

0.01

   
   

     The following securities were excluded from the calculation of diluted (loss) earnings per share because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive:

 

As of December 31,

 
 

2018

 

2017

 
 

Options

545,066

 

168,500

Warrants

151,335

 

723,846

 
 

Total potentially dilutive shares

696,401

 

892,346

 
 

 

16


FORWARD INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 8      CONCENTRATIONS

Concentration of Revenues and Accounts Receivable

     For the three months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company had significant customers with individual percentage of total revenues equaling 10% or greater. The design segment revenue concentrations presented below are only for the 2019 Quarter as the acquisition of IPS occurred in the second quarter of Fiscal 2018. The concentration of revenues and accounts receivable for each reporting segment are as follows:

Distribution Segment Revenues Concentration

 

 

For the Three Months Ended

 

December 31,

 
 

2018

 

2017

 
 

Customer 1

31.1

%

 

31.0

%

Customer 2

27.8

%

 

27.7

%

Customer 3

14.3

%

 

17.4

%

Customer 4

9.7

%

 

10.7

%

 
 

Totals

82.9

%

 

86.8

%

 
 

Design Segment Revenues Concentration

  For the Three
  Months Ended
  December 31,
 
  2018
 
Customer 1 20.8 %
Customer 2 15.5 %
Customer 3 13.3 %
 
Totals 49.6 %
 

     At December 31, 2018 and September 30, 2018, concentration of accounts receivable with significant customers representing 10% or greater of segment accounts receivable was as follows:

Distribution Segment Accounts Receivable Concentration

  December 31, 2018   September 30, 2018
 
 
Customer 1 27.9 %   29.6 %
Customer 2 21.5 %   23.6 %
Customer 3 20.1 %   15.6 %
Customer 4 13.0 %   17.0 %
 
 
Totals 82.5 %   85.8 %
 
 

Design Segment Accounts Receivable Concentration

  December 31, 2018   September 30, 2018
 
 
Customer 1 28.3 %   26.4 %
Customer 2 19.0 %   28.2 %
 
 
Totals 47.3 %   54.6 %
 
 

 

17


FORWARD INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 9      RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Buying Agency and Supply Agreement

     On March 12, 2012, the Company entered into a Buying Agency and Supply Agreement (the “Supply Agreement”) with Forward Industries Asia-Pacific Corporation, a British Virgin Islands corporation (“Forward China”). The Supply Agreement, as amended, provides that, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, Forward China will act as the Company’s exclusive buying agent and supplier of Products (as defined in the Supply Agreement) in the Asia Pacific region. The Company purchases products at Forward China’s cost and also pays to Forward China a monthly service fee equal to the sum of: (i) $100,000; and (ii) 4% of “Adjusted Gross Profit”, which is defined as the selling price less the cost from Forward China. The amended Supply Agreement expires on March 8, 2019, subject to renewal. Terence Bernard Wise, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Company, is the owner of Forward China. In addition, Jenny P. Yu, a Managing Director of Forward China, beneficially owns more than 5% of the Company’s shares of common stock. The Company recognized approximately $359,000 and $363,000 during the three months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, in service fees paid to Forward China, which are included as a component of cost of goods sold in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).

Promissory Note

     On January 18, 2018, the Company issued a $1.6 million promissory note payable to Forward China in order to fund the acquisition of IPS. The note was due and payable in full on January 18, 2019. On January 14, 2019, the Company and Forward China agreed to extend the due date of the note by three months to April 18, 2019 (see Note 13 – Subsequent Events for further explanation). The promissory note bears an interest rate of 8% per annum. Monthly interest payments commenced on February 18, 2018. For the three months ended December 31, 2018, the Company made approximately $32,000 in interest payments to Forward China associated with the note. The $1.6 million note payable is included as a component of the notes payable - short-term portion line of the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.

NOTE 10      LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

     From time to time, the Company may become a party to legal actions or proceedings in the ordinary course of its business. As of December 31, 2018, there were no such actions or proceedings, either individually or in the aggregate, that, if decided adversely to the Company’s interests, the Company believes would be material to its business.

NOTE 11      LINE OF CREDIT

     The Company, specifically IPS, has a $1,300,000 revolving line of credit with TD Bank which renews at the discretion of the lender on April 30, 2019. The line of credit was amended and modified on September 28, 2018 to extend the line of credit limit from $1,000,000 to $1,300,000 and was also undersigned by Forward Industries, Inc. as the guarantor and is secured by all of IPS’ assets. The interest rate on the line of credit is 0.75% above The Wall Street Journal prime rate. The effective interest rate at December 31, 2018 was 6.25%. As of December 31, 2018, the Company had $1,300,000 outstanding under the line of credit. The Company is subject to certain debt-service ratio requirements which are measured annually. As of September 30, 2018 the Company was in compliance with the required covenants.

NOTE 12      DEBT

     On January 8, 2014, IPS entered into a term loan with a lender in the amount of $1,000,000. The loan bears interest at a rate of 4.230% per annum. The loan matured and was paid in full on January 8, 2019. Interest and principal of $18,546 was paid on a monthly basis through maturity. This loan was secured by all of IPS’ assets and was guaranteed by the Company. Outstanding balance as of December 31 and September 30, 2018 was $18,479 and $73,523, respectively. The agreement contains certain restrictive covenants measured annually, of which the Company was in compliance as of September 30, 2018.

     On April 1, 2016, IPS entered into a term loan with a lender in the amount of $325,000. The loan matures on April 1, 2020 and bears interest at a rate of 4.215% per annum. Interest and principal of $7,378 is paid on a monthly basis through maturity. This loan is secured by all of the IPS’ assets and is guaranteed by the Company. Outstanding balance as of December 31 and September 30, 2018 was $114,555 and $135,317, respectively. The agreement contains certain restrictive covenants measured annually, of which the Company was in compliance as of September 30, 2018.

 

18


FORWARD INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 13      SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

     On January 29, 2019, the Company entered into a three-year Distribution Agreement with Mooni International AB (“Mooni”) and its owner, Staffan Bern (the “Owner”). In accordance with the Agreement, the Company: (i) was appointed as the exclusive distributor of Mooni’s current and future products (including future products developed or offered by Mooni and/or the Owner) in North America, (ii) subject to certain repayment requirements, the Company paid $400,000 to Mooni, and (iii) was granted an option to purchase a controlling interest of Mooni at a valuation not to exceed $5 million which, if exercised, would be effective on the 12-month anniversary of the effective date of the Agreement. Key terms can be found in the Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 4, 2019.

     On January 15, 2019, the Company and Forward China agreed to extend the maturity date of that certain $1.6 million promissory note dated January 18, 2018 which prior to the extension was due January 18, 2019. As a result of the extension, the note is now due April 18, 2019. As previously disclosed, the note bears an interest rate of 8% and pays monthly interest.

     On February 5, 2019, the Company’s shareholders approved the amendment to the 2011 Long Term Incentive Plan to increase the authorized number of Full Value Awards from 400,000 to 800,000 shares.

      On February 5, 2019, the Board approved annual director compensation for the Company’s three non-employee directors. The new compensation plan provides for a total of $100,000 of compensation which is comprised of: (i) $60,000 of cash compensation and (ii) $40,000 of stock options based on the Black-Scholes value at time of grant (50,007 options per director) vesting on February 5, 2020, subject to continued service as a director on the vesting date. Additionally, the Board granted a total of 140,460 (70,230 per director) fully-vested five-year stock options exercisable at $1.54 to two non-employee directors. All of the stock options granted are exercisable at $1.54 per share.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

19


ITEM 2.       MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

     The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, and the notes thereto, and other financial information appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2018. The following discussion and analysis compares our consolidated results of operations for the three months ended December 31, 2018 (the “2019 Quarter”) with those for the three months ended December 31, 2017 (the “2018 Quarter”). All figures in the following discussion are presented on a consolidated basis. All dollar amounts and percentages presented herein have been rounded to approximate values.

Updated Information

    As previously disclosed, the Company received a letter from the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) notifying the Company that FINRA was investigating trading in the Company’s securities surrounding the January 18, 2018 announcement that the Company had acquired Intelligent Product Solutions, Inc. (the “FINRA Investigation”). On May 8, 2018, the Company received notice from FINRA that the FINRA Investigation had been completed and that the matter had been referred to the SEC. On February 13, 2019, the SEC served the Company’s executive officers with subpoenas related to its investigation on this matter.

Business Overview

     Forward Industries, Inc. (“Forward” or the “Company”) is a fully integrated design, development and manufacturing solution to top tier medical and technology customers worldwide. Through its recent acquisition of Intelligent Product Solutions, Inc. (“IPS”) the Company has expanded its ability to design and develop solutions for our existing multinational client base and expand beyond the diabetic product line into a variety of industries with a full spectrum of hardware and software product design and engineering services. In addition to our existing designs and distribution of carry and protective solutions, primarily for handheld electronic devices, the Company now provides one stop shopping for the design, development and manufacturing opportunities from a variety of sources. The Company’s previous principal customer market has been original equipment manufacturers, or “OEMs” (or the contract manufacturing firms of these OEM customers), that either package our products as accessories “in box” together with their branded product offerings, or sell them through their retail distribution channels. The Company’s OEM products include carrying cases and other accessories for medical monitoring and diagnostic kits and a variety of other portable electronic and non-electronic products (such as sporting and recreational products, bar code scanners, smartphones, GPS location devices, tablets, firearms). The Company’s OEM customers are located in: (i) the Asia-Pacific Region, which we refer to as the “APAC Region”; (ii) Europe, the Middle East, and Africa, which we refer to as the “EMEA Region”; and (iii) the Americas. The Company does not manufacture any of its OEM products and sources substantially all of its OEM products from independent suppliers in China, through Forward China.

     As a result of the expansion of the design development capabilities through its wholly owned subsidiary, IPS, the Company now plans to introduce proprietary products to the market from concepts brought to it from a number of different sources. The Company provides clients, both big and small, a true, authentic “one-stop-shop” for product design, development, distribution and manufacturing solutions.

    By virtue of our strategic collaboration and distribution agreement with Mooni AB International, we have secured a portfolio of smart enabled products which we anticipate will be distributed and sold to retail outlets in the United States.  We believe this enhanced product and retail capability will significantly augment our strategy in establishing new routes to market.

    As a result of the IPS acquisition, the Company now manages and measures its operations over two operating segments: distribution and design. The distribution segment refers to what has historically been described as the “OEM” business. The design segment refers to the IPS design business. IPS’ financial results for the first quarter ended December 31, 2017 are not included in this report. 

Variability of Revenues and Results of Operations

     Because a high percentage of our net revenues is highly concentrated in a few large customers, and because the volumes of these customers’ order flows to us are highly variable, with short lead times, our quarterly revenues, and consequently our results of operations, are susceptible to significant variability over a relatively short period of time. We believe this variability will be less in the future as IPS’ financial results are consolidated with the Company’s financial results.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

     Effective October 1, 2018, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Codification Topic 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (“ASC 606”), using the modified retrospective method. The adoption had no impact to the current quarter nor was there a cumulative effect adjustment for previous periods. The Company has performed a review of ASU 2014-09 as compared to its previous accounting policies for our products and services revenues and did not identify any material impact to revenue. See Note 2 for more details around the revenue recognition guidelines under ASC 606 adopted in the first quarter of Fiscal 2019.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

     In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (“ASU 2014-09”). ASU 2014-09 supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in ASC 605, “Revenue Recognition” (“ASC 605”) and most industry-specific guidance throughout ASC 605. ASU 2014-09 establishes principles for recognizing revenue upon the transfer of promised goods or services to customers, in an amount that reflects the expected consideration received in exchange for those goods or services.

 

20


     In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, “Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350)—Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment.” ASU 2017-04 simplifies the accounting for goodwill impairments by eliminating the requirement to compare the implied fair value of goodwill with its carrying amount as part of step two of the goodwill impairment test referenced in ASC 350, “Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (“ASC 350”).” The Company adopted the standard in the first quarter of Fiscal 2019 and it had no impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

     For information on recent accounting pronouncements and impacts, see Note 2 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018 COMPARED TO THE THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017

     The results of operations disclosed below presents Forward’s distribution business and IPS’ design segments as distinct operating units. IPS was acquired in the second quarter of Fiscal 2018, therefore, no financial data is presented for prior period comparison for the design segment.

Net Income

Distribution Segment

     Distribution segment net loss was approximately $(32,000) in the 2019 Quarter compared to net income of approximately $47,000 in the 2018 Quarter. Net loss in the 2019 Quarter was primarily due to an increase in operating expenses and a decline in sales, as reflected in the table below.

Design Segment

    Design segment net loss was approximately $(499,000) in the 2019 Quarter.

  Main Components of Net Income
 
 

(amounts in thousands)

 

2019

 

2018

  Increase  
 

Quarter

 

Quarter

  (Decrease)  
 
 
 
 
  Consolidated   Distribution     Design   Consolidated   Distribution     Design   Consolidated  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net revenues $ 10,183   $ 6,281   $ 3,902   $ 6,336   $ 6,336   $ -   $ 3,847  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
                                           
Gross profit $ 1,303   $ 986   $ 317   $ 1,003   $ 1,003   $ -   $ 300  
Less:                                          
   Sales and marketing expenses   470     324     146     278     278     -     192  
   General and administrative expenses   1,314     657     657     674     674     -     640  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating income (loss) $ (481 ) $ 5   $ (486 ) $ 51   $ 51   $ -   $ (532 )
                                     

 
Other expenses   (50 )   (37 )   (13 )   (4 )   (4 )   -     (46 )
                                           
Net income (loss) $ (531 ) $ (32 ) $ (499 ) $ 47   $ 47   $ -   $ (578 )
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share was $(0.06) per share for the 2019 Quarter and $0.01 per share for the 2018 Quarter.

 

21


Net Revenues

Distribution Segment

     Net revenues in the distribution segment declined approximately $60 thousand, or 1%, to $6.28 million in the 2019 Quarter from $6.34 million in the 2018 Quarter primarily as a result of decreased Diabetic product line revenue, partially offset by an increase in Other Product revenue. The following tables set forth revenues by channel, product line and geographic location of our Distribution segment customers for the periods indicated:

 

Net Revenues for 2019 Quarter

 

(amounts in thousands)

 
   

EMEA

   

APAC

   

Americas

   

Total

   
   
   
   

Diabetic products

$

1,921

 

$

1,914

 

$

1,513

 

$

5,348

Other products

 

9

   

455

   

469

   

933

   
   
   
   

Total net revenues

$

1,930

 

$

2,369

 

$

1,982

 

$

6,281

 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


                       
 

Net Revenues for 2018 Quarter

 

(amounts in thousands)

 
   

EMEA

   

APAC

   

Americas

   

Total

   
   
   
   

Diabetic products

$

2,262

 

$

1,820

 

$

1,580

 

$

5,662

Other products

 

103

   

230

   

341

   

674

   
   
   
   

Total net revenues

$

2,365

 

$

2,050

 

$

1,921

 

$

6,336

 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


Diabetic Product Revenues

     Forward’s distribution segment manufactures to the order of, and sells carrying cases for blood glucose diagnostic kits directly to OEMs (or their contract manufacturers). The OEM customer or its contract manufacturer packages our carry cases “in box” as a custom accessory for the OEM’s blood glucose testing and monitoring kits, or to a lesser extent, sells them through their retail distribution channels.

     Revenues from Diabetic Products declined approximately $0.3 million, or 6%, to approximately $5.3 million in the 2019 Quarter from approximately $5.6 million in the 2018 Quarter. This decline was due to lower revenues from all of our major Diabetic Products customers.

     The following table sets forth our distribution segment net revenues by Diabetic Products customer for the periods indicated:

 

(amounts in thousands)

 
   

2019

 

2018

   

Increase

 
   

Quarter

 

Quarter

   

(Decrease)

 
   
 
   
 

Diabetic Products Customer A

$

1,951

 

$

1,967

 

$

(16

)

Diabetic Products Customer B

 

1,748

   

1,755

   

(7

)

Diabetic Products Customer C

 

900

   

1,103

   

(203

)

Diabetic Products Customer D

 

609

   

678

   

(69

)

All other Diabetic Products Customers

 

140

   

159

   

(19

)

   
   
   
 

    Totals

$

5,348

 

$

5,662

 

$

(314

)

   
   
   
 

     Revenues from Diabetic Products represented 85% of our net revenues in the 2019 Quarter compared to 89% of our net revenues in the 2018 Quarter.

Other Product Revenues

     We design and sell cases and protective solutions to OEMs for a diverse array of portable electronic devices (such as bar code scanners, GPS devices, cellular phones, tablets and cameras), as well as a variety of other products (such as sporting and recreational products and firearms) on a made-to-order basis that are customized to fit the products sold by our OEM customers.

 

22


     Revenues from Other Products increased $259,000 to $933,000 in the 2019 Quarter from $674,000 in the 2018 Quarter. This is primarily due to sales of approximately $160,000 to a new wireless electronic devices customer, an increase in sales to an existing navigation and wireless devices customer of approximately $45,000 and an increase in sales to a medical supply customer of approximately $47,000. Fluctuations in sales to other customers were not material individually or in the aggregate. We will continue to focus on our sales and sales support teams in our attempt to expand and diversify our Other Products customer base.

     Revenues from Other Products represented 15% of our net revenues in the 2019 Quarter compared to 11% of our net revenues in the 2018 Quarter.

Design Segment

     Net revenues in the design segment were approximately $3.9 million for the 2019 Quarter. There were no revenues for the 2018 Quarter as IPS was acquired on January 18, 2018. The following table sets forth our design segment net revenues by major customers for the 2019 Quarter:

 

2019

 
 

Quarter

 
 

(amounts in

 
 

thousands)

 
 
 

Design Segment Customer A

$

810

 

Design Segment Customer B

 

606

 

Design Segment Customer C

 

520

 

All other Design Segment Customers

 

1,967

 
 
 

    Totals

$

3,903

 
 
 

Gross Profit

Distribution Segment

     Gross profit for the distribution segment declined approximately $16,000, or 2%, to approximately $986,000 in the 2019 Quarter from approximately $1.0 million in the 2018 Quarter as a result of a decline in sales volume. As a percentage of revenues, our gross margin decreased to 15.7% in the 2019 Quarter from 15.8% in the 2018 Quarter.

Design Segment

     Gross Profit for the design segment was approximately $317,000 for the 2019 Quarter. Gross Profit as a percentage of revenue was 8.1% for the design segment. The gross profit as a percentage of revenue for the 2019 Quarter is significantly lower than historical performance for the design segment of our business. The decline was the result of project overruns on two significant customers in the 2019 Quarter. We believe this is an isolated instance and we expect gross margins to return to historical percentages, above 20% historically, in the second quarter of Fiscal 2019. Depreciation expense was approximately $48,000 for the 2019 Quarter. Depreciation expense is allocated to Cost of Sales in the design segment.

Sales and Marketing Expenses

Distribution Segment

     Sales and marketing expenses for the distribution segment increased approximately $46,000, or 16%, to approximately $324,000 in the 2019 Quarter from approximately $278,000 in the 2018 Quarter. The increase was due to the addition of a salesperson shared with the design segment of approximately $24,000, additional travel volume and related expenses of approximately $12,000 as well as an increase in product sales development expenses of approximately $16,000, offset by other expenses that were not material individually or in the aggregate.

 

23


Design Segment

    Sales and marketing expenses for the design segment were approximately $146,000 for the 2019 Quarter. Sales and marketing expense in the design segment is composed of sales personnel expenses of approximately $88,000, commissions paid to sales personnel of approximately $19,000, sales promotion and advertising expenses of approximately $18,000, travel expenses of approximately $16,000 and other sales expenses of approximately $5,000 in the aggregate.

General and Administrative Expenses

Distribution Segment

     General and administrative expenses in the distribution segment decreased approximately $17,000, or 3%, to approximately $657,000 in the 2019 Quarter from approximately $674,000 in the 2018 Quarter, primarily due to a decline in director related fees of approximately $40,000, partially offset by a rise in professional fees and personnel expenses of approximately $24,000. Fluctuations in other components of “General and Administrative Expenses” were not material individually or in the aggregate.

Design Segment

     General and administrative expenses for the design segment were approximately $657,000 for the 2019 Quarter. General and administrative expenses in the design segment are composed of administrative personnel expenses of approximately $333,000, occupancy costs of approximately $93,000, professional fees of approximately $39,000, bad debt expense of approximately $47,000, intangibles amortization expense of approximately $41,000, computer costs of approximately $37,000, telecom expenses of approximately $11,000, and other general and administrative expenses of $56,000 in the aggregate.

Other Expenses

Distribution Segment

     Other expenses for the distribution segment increased approximately $33,000 from the 2018 Quarter to approximately $37,000 in the 2019 Quarter, due to the interest of $32,000 incurred on the promissory note to Forward China (see Note 9 - Related Party Transactions).

Design Segment

     Other expenses in the design segment were approximately $13,000 for the 2019 Quarter. This is composed of interest incurred on the line of credit and other debt instruments held within the design segment.

Income Taxes

     For the three months ended December 31, 2018, the Company generated a net loss of approximately $(531,000). The U.S. statutory tax rate for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2019 is 21%. The Company maintains a significant net operating loss carryforward and does not recognize income tax expense (benefit) as the Company’s deferred tax provision is offset by maintaining a full valuation allowance on the Company’s net deferred tax asset.

     On December 20, 2017, Congress passed the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“TCJA”). The TCJA includes, among other changes, a reduction of the U.S. corporate tax rate from 35% to 21% and a one-time mandatory deemed repatriation of cumulative earnings and profits from foreign subsidiaries. The Company completed its accounting for the income tax effects of the TCJA during the first quarter of 2019, in accordance with the SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118. As a result of the TCJA, there was no tax impact to the financial statements due to the Company’s maintenance of a full valuation allowance on the Company’s net deferred tax asset.

 

24


LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Our primary source of liquidity is our operations. The primary demand on our working capital has historically been (i) operating losses, (ii) repayment of debt obligations, and (iii) any increases in accounts receivable and inventories arising in the ordinary course of business. Historically, our sources of liquidity have been adequate to satisfy working capital requirements arising in the ordinary course of business. 

As of the filing date of this report, we had $100,000 available under our $1.3 million Line of Credit. In January 2019, the maturity date on the $1.6 million Forward China promissory note was extended to April 18, 2019 (see Note 13 – Subsequent Events). We plan on funding the payment at maturity using existing cash balances.

We anticipate that our liquidity and financial resources for Forward and the consolidated subsidiaries for the next 12 months from the date of the filing of this Form 10-Q will be adequate to manage our operating and financial requirements.  If we have the opportunity to make a strategic acquisition or to make an investment in a product or partnership, we will require additional capital beyond our current cash balance to fund the opportunity.  If we seek to raise additional capital, there is no assurance that we will be able to raise funds on terms that are acceptable to us or at all. 

At December 31, 2018, our current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) was 1.9 compared to 2.1 at September 30, 2018; At December 31, 2018, our quick ratio (current assets less inventories divided by current liabilities) was 1.7 compared to 1.8 at September 30, 2018; At December 31, 2018, our working capital (current assets less current liabilities) was $7.1 million compared to $7.6 million at September 30, 2018. As of February 8, 2019, we had approximately $3.9 million of cash on hand. 

Although we do not anticipate the need to purchase additional material capital assets in order to carry out our business, it may be necessary for us to purchase equipment and other capital assets in the future, depending on need.

During the three months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, our sources and uses of cash were as follows:

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

     During the 2019 Quarter, cash used in operating activities of approximately $790,000 resulted primarily from a net loss of $531,000, an increase in accounts receivable of approximately $326,000, a decrease in accrued expenses and other current liabilities of approximately $132,000, a decrease of deferred income of approximately $39,000, a decrease of Accounts Payable of approximately $31,000 and an increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets of approximately $27,000, partially offset by a decline in inventories of approximately $142,000, in addition to the add-backs for depreciation and amortization of approximately $92,000, bad debt expense of approximately $47,000, share-based compensation of approximately $12,000, and the add-back of deferred rent of approximately $4,000.

     During the 2018 Quarter, cash provided by operating activities of approximately $1,300,000 resulted primarily from an increase in accounts payable (including due to Forward China) of approximately $736,000, a decrease in accounts receivable of approximately $619,000, a decrease in inventories of approximately $60,000, a decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets of approximately $52,000 and net income of approximately $47,000, partially offset by a decrease in deferred income of $107,000 and a decrease of accrued expenses and other current liabilities of approximately $103,000.

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

     In the 2019 Quarter, cash used in investing activities of approximately $20,000 resulted from purchases of property and equipment.

     In the 2018 Quarter, cash used in investing activities of approximately $19,000 resulted from purchases of property and equipment.

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

     In the 2019 Quarter, cash provided by financing activities of approximately $857,000 consisted of $1,050,000 in borrowings on the Line of Credit, offset by $100,000 in repayments on the Line of Credit, approximately $79,000 in repayments on notes payable and approximately $14,000 in repayments on capital equipment leases.

    In the 2018 Quarter, there was no cash used in financing activities.

Related Party Transactions

     For information on related party transactions and their financial impact, see Note 9 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contained herein.

 

25


Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

     This report contains “forward-looking statements”, as such term is used within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements regarding our liquidity, plans to develop and market new products, anticipated synergies from the acquisition of IPS and working capital. Forward-looking statements can be identified by words such as “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “seeks,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects” and similar references to future periods. Forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations and assumptions regarding our business, the economy and other future conditions. Because forward-looking statements relate to the future, they are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict. Our actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements. We caution you therefore against relying on any of these forward-looking statements. They are neither statements of historical fact nor guarantees or assurances of future performance. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include the failure to receive material orders, our ability to successfully market and sell products that we develop, our ability to successfully integrate IPS, failure to diversify the industries in which we sell our products, potential imposed tariffs or other restrictions placed on imports by the U.S. government, and continued pricing pressure on our products. Further information on our risk factors is contained in our filings with the SEC, including our Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2018. Any forward-looking statement made by us speaks only as of the date on which it is made. Factors or events that could cause our actual results to differ may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of them. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as may be required by law.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

26


ITEM 3.      QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

    Not applicable.

ITEM 4.      CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

      Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures . Our management carried out an evaluation, with the participation of our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, required by Rule 13a-15 and Rule 15d-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act. Based on their evaluation, our management has concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of the end of the period covered by this report to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

     Our evaluation excluded IPS, which was acquired in January 2018. In accordance with guidance issued by the SEC, companies are allowed to exclude acquisitions from their assessment of internal controls over financial reporting during the first year subsequent to the acquisition while integrating the acquired operations. The Company’s evaluation will incorporate IPS into the assessment of internal controls over financial reporting during the second quarter of Fiscal 2019.

      Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting . There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and Rule 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

      Limitations of the Effectiveness of Controls and Procedures . A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Because of the inherent limitations of any control system, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues, if any, within a company have been detected.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

27


PART II.     OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
     From time to time, the Company may become a party to legal actions or proceedings in the ordinary course of its business. As of December 31, 2018, there were no such actions or proceedings, either individually or in the aggregate, that, if decided adversely to the Company’s interests, the Company believes would be material to its business.
 
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
     Not applicable to smaller reporting companies.
 
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
     None.  
   
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
     None.  
   
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
     Not Applicable.
 
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
     None.  
   
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
     The exhibits listed in the accompanying “Index to Exhibits” are filed or incorporated by reference as part of this Form 10-Q.
   

 

 

 

 

28


Signatures

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, hereunto duly authorized.

Dated: February 14, 2019

FORWARD INDUSTRIES, INC.
 
 
   By: /s/ Terence Wise

   Terence Wise
   Chief Executive Officer
   (Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
 
      By: /s/ Michael Matte

      Michael Matte
      Chief Financial Officer
      (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

 

29


INDEX TO EXHIBITS

      Filed or
Furnished
Herewith
    Incorporated by Reference
No. Exhibit Description Form Date Number
2.1 Stock Purchase Agreement with Intelligent Product Solutions, Inc.

8-K

1/18/18

2.1

 
3.1 Restated Certificate of Incorporation

10-K

12/8/10

3(i)

 
3.2 Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation, April 26, 2013

8-K

4/26/13

3.1

 
3.3 Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation, June 28, 2013

8-K

7/3/13

3.1

 
3.4 Third Amended and Restated Bylaws, as of May 28, 2014

10-K

12/10/14

3(ii)

 
4.1 Promissory Note dated January 18, 2018 - Forward Industries (Asia-Pacific)

8-K

1/18/18

4.1

 
4.2 Amendment No. 1 to Promissory Note dated January 18, 2018 - Forward Industries (Asia-Pacific)      

Filed

4.3 2011 Long Term Incentive Plan, as amended      

Filed

10.1

Buying Agency and Supply Agreement with Forward Industries (Asia-Pacific), Corporation, dated as of September 9, 2015

10-K

12/16/15

10.7

 

10.2

Amendment No. 1 to Buying Agency and Supply Agreement - Forward Industries (Asia-Pacific) Corporation

10-Q

8/14/17

10.2

 

10.3

Amendment No. 2 to Buying Agency and Supply Agreement - Forward Industries (Asia-Pacific) Corporation

8-K

9/22/17

10.1

 

10.4

Form of Employment Agreement – IPS Sellers **

8-K

1/18/18

10.1

 

31.1

Certification of Principal Executive Officer (Section 302)      

Filed

31.2

Certification of Principal Financial Officer (Section 302)      

Filed

32.1

Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer (Section 906)      

Furnished*

101 INS   

XBRL Instance Document      

Filed

101 SCH

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema      

Filed

101 CAL

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase      

Filed

101 LAB

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase      

Filed

101 PRE

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase      

Filed

101 DEF

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase      

Filed

———————

 

* This exhibit is being furnished rather than filed and shall not be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing, in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K.

     Copies of this report (including the financial statements) and any of the exhibits referred to above will be furnished at no cost to our shareholders who make a written request to Forward Industries, Inc., 477 S. Rosemary Ave. Ste. 219, West Palm Beach, Florida 33401, Attention: Corporate Secretary.

 

30


Exhibit 4.2

 

January 14, 2019

 

 

                                Re: Forward Industries, Inc.

                                                                                    

Ladies and Gentlemen,

 

                I am writing to you and confirming that, subject to the approval of the Board of Directors of Forward Industries, Inc., I hereby agree to extend the maturity date of my $1.6 million promissory note issued by the Company to Forward Industries (Asia-Pacific) Corporation from January 18, 2019 to April 18, 2019.   If you are agreeable, please sign below.

 

                                                                            

    Sincerely yours,

 

 

 

By: /s/ Terence Wise

      Terence Wise, Principal of Forward Industries (Asia-Pacific) Corporation

 

 

 

 

Accepted by:

 

 

By: /s/ Michael Matte

       Michael Matte, Chief Financial Officer of Forward Industries, Inc.

 

 

Exhibit 4.3

Forward Industries, Inc.
2011 Long Term Incentive Plan

 

ARTICLE 1

Establishment, Purpose, and Duration

1.1                  Establishment.   Forward Industries, Inc., New York corporation (hereinafter referred to as the "Company"), establishes an incentive compensation plan to be known as the 2011 Long Term Incentive Plan (hereinafter referred to as the "2011 Plan"), as set forth in this document.

The 2011 Plan permits the grant of Nonqualified Stock Options, Incentive Stock Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Performance Shares and Performance Units.

The Plan shall become effective upon shareholder approval (the "Effective Date") and shall remain in effect as provided in Section 1.3 hereof.

1.2                  Purpose of the 2011 Plan.   The purpose of the 2011 Plan is to promote the interests of the Company and its shareholders by strengthening the Company's ability to attract, motivate, and retain Employees, Directors, consultants and other independent contractors, upon whose judgment, initiative, and efforts the financial success and growth of the business of the Company largely depend, and to provide an additional incentive for such individuals through stock ownership and other rights that promote and recognize the financial success and growth of the Company and create value for shareholders.

1.3                  Duration of the 2011 Plan.   Unless sooner terminated as provided herein, the 2011 Plan shall terminate ten years from the Effective Date.  After the 2011 Plan is terminated, no Awards may be granted but Awards previously granted shall remain outstanding in accordance with their applicable terms and conditions and the 2011 Plan's terms and conditions.

ARTICLE 2

Definitions

Whenever used in the 2011 Plan, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below, and when the meaning is intended, the initial letter of the word shall be capitalized.

2.1                 " Affiliate " shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Rule 12b-2 promulgated under the General Rules and Regulations of the Exchange Act.

2.2                 " Annual Award Limit " or "Annual Award Limits" have the meaning set forth in Section 4.3.

2.3                 " Award " means, individually or collectively, a grant under this Plan of Nonqualified Stock Options, Incentive Stock Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Performance Shares or Performance Units, in each case subject to the terms of this Plan. 

2.4                 " Beneficial Owner " or "Beneficial Ownership" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act.

2.5                 " Board " or "Board of Directors" means the Board of Directors of the Company.

2.6                 " Change in Control " means a Change in Control as defined in Article 14.


 

2.7                 " Code " means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.

2.8                 " Committee " means the Compensation Committee of the Board, or any other committee designated by the Board to administer this Plan.  The members of the Committee shall be appointed from time to time by and shall serve at the discretion of the Board.  The Committee shall consist of two or more directors who are Nonemployee Directors and " Outside Directors " (as such term is defined in Section 162(m) of the Code).

2.9                 " Company " means Forward Industries, Inc., a New York corporation, and any successor thereto as provided in Article 17 herein.

2.10              " Covered Employee " means a Participant who is a "covered employee," as defined in Section 162(m) of the Code and the regulations promulgated under Section 162(m) of the Code, or any successor statute.

2.11              " Director " means a member of the Board of Directors of the Company and/or any of its Affiliates and/or Subsidiaries.

2.12              " Effective Date " has the meaning set forth in Section 1.1.

2.13              " Employee " means any employee of the Company, its Affiliates and/or Subsidiaries.

2.14              " Exchange Act " means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time, or any successor act thereto.

2.15              " Evidence of Award " means an agreement, certificate, resolution or other type or form of writing or other evidence approved by the Committee which sets forth the terms and conditions of an Award.  An Evidence of Award may be in any electronic medium, may be limited to a notation on the books and records of the Company and, with the approval of the Committee, need not be signed by a representative of the Company or a Participant.

2.16              " Fair Market Value " or "FMV" means the last sales price reported for the Shares on the applicable date as reported on the principal national securities exchange in the United States on which it is then traded or The NASDAQ Stock Market (if the Shares are so listed), or, if not so listed, the mean between the closing bid and asked prices of publicly traded Shares in the over-the-counter market, or, if such bid and asked prices shall not be available, as reported by any nationally recognized quotation service selected by the Company, or as determined by the Committee in a manner consistent with the provisions of the Code. If, however, the required accounting standards used to account for equity Awards granted to Participants are substantially modified subsequent to the Effective Date of the 2011 Plan such that fair value accounting for such Awards becomes required, the Committee shall have the ability to determine an Award's FMV based on the relevant facts and circumstances.

2.17              " Full Value Award " means an Award other than in the form of an Option or SAR, and which is settled by the issuance of Shares.

2.18              " Freestanding SAR " means an SAR that is granted independently of any Options, as described in Article 7.

2.19              " Grant Price " means the price established at the time of grant of a SAR pursuant to Article 7, used to determine whether there is any payment due upon exercise of the SAR.

2.20              " Incentive Stock Option " means an Option that is intended to qualify as an "incentive stock option" under Section 422 of the Code or any successor provision.

2.21              " Insider " shall mean an individual who is, on the relevant date, an officer, Director, or more than ten percent (10%) Beneficial Owner of any class of the Company's equity securities that is registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act, as determined by the Board in accordance with Section 16 of the Exchange Act.


2.22              " Nonemployee Director " has the same meaning set forth in Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act, or any successor definition adopted by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

2.23              " Nonqualified Stock Option " means an Option that is not intended to meet the requirements of Section 422 of the Code, or that otherwise does not meet such requirements.

2.24              " Operating Cash Flow " means cash flow from operating activities.

2.25              " Option " means the right to purchase Shares granted to a Participant in accordance with Article 6.  Options granted under this Plan may be Nonqualified Stock Options, Incentive Stock Option or a combination thereof.

2.26              " Option Price " means the price at which a Share may be purchased by a Participant pursuant to an Option.

2.27              " Participant " means any eligible person as set forth in Article 5 to whom an Award is granted.

2.28              " Performance-Based Compensation " means compensation under an Award that satisfies the requirements of Section 162(m) of the Code for deductibility of remuneration paid to Covered Employees.

2.29              " Performance Measures " means measures as described in Article 10 on which the performance goals are based and which are approved by the Company's shareholders pursuant to this Plan in order to qualify Awards as Performance-Based Compensation.

2.30              " Performance Period " means the period of time during which the performance goals must be met in order to determine the degree of payout and/or vesting with respect to an Award.

2.31              " Performance Share " means an Award granted to a Participant, as described in Article 9.

2.32              " Performance Unit " means an Award granted to a Participant, as described in Article 9.

2.33              " Period of Restriction " means the period when Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units are subject to a "substantial risk of forfeiture" within the meaning of Section 83 of the Code (based on the passage of time, the achievement of performance goals, or upon the occurrence of other events as determined by the Committee, in its discretion), as provided in Article 8.

2.34              " Person " shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3(a)(9) of the Exchange Act and used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) thereof, including a "group" as defined in Section 13(d) thereof.

2.35              " Plan " means the Forward Industries, Inc. 2011 Long Term Incentive Plan.

2.36              " Plan Year " means the Company's fiscal year that begins October 1 and ends September 30, or such other period if the Company shall change its fiscal year.

2.37              " Restricted Stock " means Shares granted or sold to a Participant pursuant to Article 8 as to which the Period of Restriction has not lapsed.

2.38              " Restricted Stock Unit " means a unit granted or sold to a Participant pursuant to Article 8 as to which the Period of Restriction has not lapsed.

2.39              " Section 409A Rules " means the provisions of Section 409A of the Code and Treasury Regulations and other Internal Revenue Service guidance promulgated thereunder.


2.40              " Share " means a share of common stock of the Company, $.01 par value per share.

2.41              " Stock Appreciation Right " or "SAR" means an Award, designated as a SAR and granted pursuant to the terms of Article 7 herein. 

2.42              " Subsidiary " means a corporation, company or other entity (i) more than 50 percent (50%) of whose outstanding shares or securities (representing the right to vote for the election of directors or other managing authority) are, or (ii) which does not have outstanding shares or securities (as may be the case in a partnership, joint venture or unincorporated association), but more than 50 percent (50%) of whose ownership interest representing the right generally to make decisions for such other entity is, now or hereafter, owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by the Company, except that for purposes of determining whether any person may be a Participant for purposes of any grant of Incentive Stock Options, "Subsidiary" means any corporation in which at the time the Company owns or controls, directly or indirectly, more than 50 percent (50%) of the total combined voting power represented by all classes of stock issued by such corporation.

2.43              " Ten Percent Shareholder " means a person who owns, or who is deemed to own under Section 424(d) of the Code, stock possessing more than ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting power of the Company or any Subsidiary.

ARTICLE 3

Administration

3.1                  General .  The Committee shall be responsible for administering the 2011 Plan, subject to this Article 3 and the other provisions of the 2011 Plan.  The act or determination of a majority of the Committee shall be the act or determination of the Committee and any decision reduced to writing and signed by all of the members of the Committee shall be fully effective as if it had been made by a majority at a meeting duly held.  The Committee may employ attorneys, consultants, accountants, agents, and other persons, any of whom may be an Employee, and the Committee, the Company, and its officers and Directors shall be entitled to rely upon the advice, opinions, or valuations of any such persons.  All actions taken and all interpretations and determinations made by the Committee shall be final and binding upon the Participants, the Company, and all other interested persons.

3.2                  Authority of the Committee .  The Committee shall have full and exclusive discretionary power to interpret the terms and the intent of the 2011 Plan and any Evidence of Award or other agreement or document ancillary to or in connection with the 2011 Plan, to determine eligibility for Awards and to adopt such rules, regulations, forms, instruments, and guidelines for administering the 2011 Plan as the Committee may deem necessary or proper.  Such authority shall include, but not be limited to, selecting Award recipients, establishing all Award terms and conditions, including the terms and conditions set forth in an Evidence of Award, and, subject to Article 15, adopting modifications and amendments to the 2011 Plan or any Evidence of Award, including without limitation, any that are necessary to comply with the laws of the countries and other jurisdictions in which the Company, its Affiliates, and/or its Subsidiaries operate.  In the event that for any reason the Committee is unable to act or if the Committee at the time of any grant, Award or other acquisition under the 2011 Plan does not consist of two or more Nonemployee Directors, or if there shall be no such Committee, then the 2011 Plan shall be administered by the Board, and references herein to the Committee (except in the proviso to this sentence) shall be deemed to be references to the Board.

ARTICLE 4

Shares Subject to the 2011 Plan and Maximum Awards

4.1                  Number of Shares Available for Awards .

(a)                 Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 4.4 herein, the maximum number of Shares available for issuance to Participants under the 2011 Plan (the "Share Authorization") shall be one million eight hundred fifty thousand (1,850,000) Shares, all of which may be Incentive Stock Options;


(b)                 Of the Shares reserved for issuance under Section 4.1(a) of the 2011 Plan, no more than eight hundred thousand (800,000) of the reserved Shares may be issued pursuant to Full Value Awards.

(c)                 Subject to the limit set forth in Section 4.1(a) on the number of Shares that may be issued in the aggregate under the 2011 Plan, the maximum number of Shares that may be issued to any one Participant in a Plan Year is three hundred thousand (300,000).

4.2                  Share Usage .  Shares covered by an Award shall only be counted as used to the extent they are actually issued.  Any Shares related to Awards which terminate by expiration, forfeiture, cancellation, or otherwise without the issuance of such Shares, are settled in cash in lieu of Shares, or are exchanged with the Committee's permission, prior to the issuance of Shares, for Awards not involving Shares, shall be available again for grant under the 2011 Plan.  Moreover, if the Option Price of any Option granted under the 2011 Plan or the tax withholding requirements with respect to any Award granted under the 2011 Plan are satisfied by tendering Shares to the Company (by either actual delivery or by attestation), or if an SAR is exercised, only the number of Shares issued, net of the Shares tendered, if any, will be deemed delivered for purposes of determining the maximum number of Shares available for delivery under the 2011 Plan and any Shares so tendered shall again be available for issuance under the 2011 Plan. The maximum number of Shares available for issuance under the 2011 Plan shall not be reduced to reflect any dividends or dividend equivalents that are reinvested into additional Shares or credited as additional Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Performance Shares, or Stock-Based Awards.  The Shares available for issuance under the 2011 Plan may be authorized and unissued Shares, treasury Shares or a combination thereof.

4.3                  Annual Award Limits .  Subject to the terms of Section 4.1 hereof and unless and until the Committee determines that an Award to a Covered Employee shall not be designed to qualify as Performance-Based Compensation, the following limits (each an "Annual Award Limit," and, collectively, "Annual Award Limits") shall apply to grants of such Awards under the 2011 Plan:

(a)                  Options :  The maximum aggregate number of Shares subject to Options granted in any one Plan Year to any one Participant shall be three hundred thousand (300,000).

(b)                  Incentive Stock Options :  The maximum aggregate number of Shares subject to Incentive Stock Options granted under the 2011 Plan to any one Participant shall be three hundred thousand (300,000).

(c)                  SARs :  The maximum number of Shares subject to Stock Appreciation Rights granted in any one Plan Year to any one Participant shall be three hundred thousand (300,000).

(d)                  Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units :  The maximum aggregate grant with respect to Awards of Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units in any one Plan Year to any one Participant shall be three hundred thousand (300,000).

(e)                  Performance Units or Performance Shares :  The maximum aggregate Award of Performance Units or Performance Shares that any one Participant may receive in any one Plan Year shall be three hundred thousand (300,000) Shares, or equal to the value of three hundred thousand (300,000) Shares determined as of the date of vesting or payout, as applicable.

4.4                  Adjustments in Authorized Shares .  In the event of any corporate event or transaction (including, but not limited to, a change in the shares of the Company or the capitalization of the Company) such as a merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization, separation, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, split up, spin-off, or other distribution of stock or property of the Company, combination of Shares, exchange of Shares, dividend in kind, or other like change in capital structure or distribution (other than normal cash dividends) to shareholders of the Company, or any similar corporate event or transaction, the Committee, in its sole discretion, in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of Participants' rights under the 2011 Plan, shall substitute or adjust, as applicable, the number and kind of Shares that may be issued under the 2011 Plan or under particular forms of Awards, the number and kind of Shares subject to outstanding Awards, the Option Price or Grant Price applicable to outstanding Awards, the Annual Award Limits, and other value determinations applicable to outstanding Awards.


 

Except as otherwise provided by Section 162(m) of the Code, the Committee, in its sole discretion, may also make appropriate adjustments in the terms of any Awards under the 2011 Plan to reflect or related to such changes or distributions and to modify any other terms of outstanding Awards, including modifications of performance goals and changes in the length of Performance Periods.  The determination of the Committee as to the foregoing adjustments, if any, shall be conclusive and binding on Participants under the 2011 Plan.

Subject to the provisions of Article 15, without affecting the number of Shares reserved or available hereunder, the Committee may authorize the issuance or assumption of benefits under this Plan in connection with any merger, consolidation, acquisition of property or stock, or reorganization upon such terms and conditions as it may deem appropriate, subject to compliance with the rules under Section 422 of the Code and the Section 409A Rules, where applicable.

ARTICLE 5

Eligibility and Participation

5.1                  Eligibility .  Individuals eligible to participate in this Plan include all Employees, Directors, consultants and other independent contractors.

5.2                  Actual Participation .  Subject to the provisions of the 2011 Plan, the Committee may, from time to time, select from all eligible individuals, those to whom Awards shall be granted and shall determine, in its sole discretion, the nature of, any and all terms permissible by law, and the amount of each Award.  In making this determination, the Committee may consider any factors it deems relevant, including without limitation, the office or position held by a Participant or the Participant's relationship to the Company, the Participant's degree of responsibility for and contribution to the growth and success of the Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate, the Participant's length of service, promotions and potential.

5.3                  Ten Percent Shareholder .  A Ten Percent Shareholder shall not be granted an Incentive Stock Option unless the exercise price of such option is at least one hundred ten percent(110%) of the Fair Market Value of the Shares on the date of grant and the Option is not exercisable after the expiration of five(5) years from the date of grant.

ARTICLE 6

Options

6.1                  Grant of Options .  Subject to the terms and provisions of the 2011 Plan, Options may be granted to Participants in such number, and upon such terms, and at any time and from time to time as shall be determined by the Committee, in its sole discretion.

6.2                  Evidence of Award .  Each Option grant shall be evidenced by an Evidence of Award that shall specify the Option Price, the maximum duration of the Option, the number of Shares to which the Option pertains, the conditions upon which an Option shall become vested and exercisable, and such other provisions as the Committee shall determine which are not inconsistent with the terms of the 2011 Plan.

6.3                  Option Price .  The Option Price for each grant of an Option under this Plan shall be as determined by the Committee and shall be specified in the Evidence of Award.  The Option Price may not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of the Shares on the date of grant.

6.4                  Duration of Options .  Except as otherwise provided in Section 422 of the Code, each Option granted to a Participant shall expire at such time as the Committee shall determine at the time of grant and specify in the Evidence of Award; provided, however, that no Option shall be exercisable later than the tenth anniversary date of its grant.


 

6.5                  Exercise of Options .  Options granted under this Article 6 shall be exercisable at such times and be subject to such restrictions and conditions as the Committee shall in each instance approve and specify in the Evidence of Award, which terms and restrictions need not be the same for each grant or for each Participant.  The Committee may provide in the Evidence of Award for the acceleration of the vesting and exercisability of outstanding Options, in whole or in part, as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion, in the event of a Change in Control.

6.6                  Payment .  Options granted under this Article 6 shall be exercised by the delivery of a notice of exercise to the Company or an agent designated by the Company in a form specified or accepted by the Committee, or by complying with any alternative procedures which may be authorized by the Committee, setting forth the number of Shares with respect to which the Option is to be exercised, accompanied by full payment for the Shares.

A condition of the issuance of the Shares as to which an Option shall be exercised shall be the payment of the Option Price.  The Option Price of any Option shall be payable to the Company in full either: (a) in cash or its equivalent; (b) by tendering (either by actual delivery or attestation) previously acquired Shares having an aggregate Fair Market Value at the time of exercise equal to the Option Price; (c) by a combination of (a) and (b); or (d) any other method approved or accepted by the Committee in its sole discretion, including, without limitation, if the Committee so determines, (i) a cashless (broker-assisted) exercise, or (ii) a reduction in the number of Shares that would otherwise be issued by such number of Shares having in the aggregate a Fair Market Value at the time of exercise equal to the portion of the Option Price being so paid.

Subject to any governing rules or regulations, as soon as practicable after receipt of written notification of exercise and full payment (including satisfaction of any applicable tax withholding), the Company shall deliver to the Participant evidence of book entry Shares, or upon the Participant's request, Share certificates in an appropriate amount based upon the number of Shares purchased under the Option(s).

Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, all payments under all of the methods indicated above shall be paid in United States dollars.

6.7                  Restrictions on Share Transferability .  The Committee may impose such restrictions on any Shares acquired pursuant to the exercise of an Option granted under this Article 6 as it may deem advisable and specify in the Evidence of Award, including, without limitation, minimum holding period requirements, restrictions under applicable federal securities laws, under the requirements of any stock exchange or market upon which such Shares are then listed and/or traded, or under any blue sky or state securities laws applicable to such Shares.

6.8                  Termination of Employment .  Each Participant's Evidence of Award shall set forth the extent to which the Participant shall have the right to exercise the Option following termination of the Participant's employment or provision of services to the Company, its Affiliates, its Subsidiaries, as the case may be.  Such provisions shall be determined in the sole discretion of the Committee, shall be included in the Evidence of Award entered into with each Participant, need not be uniform among all Options issued pursuant to this Article 6, and may reflect distinctions based on the reasons for termination.

6.9                  Transferability of Options .  Except as otherwise provided in a Participant's Evidence of Award or otherwise at any time by the Committee, no Option granted under this Article 6 may be sold, transferred, pledged, assigned, or otherwise alienated or hypothecated, other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution or as otherwise required by law; provided that the Board or Committee may permit further transferability, on a general or a specific basis, and may impose conditions and limitations on any permitted transferability. Further, except as otherwise provided in a Participant's Evidence of Award or otherwise at any time by the Committee, or unless the Board or Committee decides to permit further transferability, all Options granted to a Participant under this Article 6 shall be exercisable during his or her lifetime only by such Participant, and following his or her lifetime, by such Participant's estate for a period to be determined by the Committee, subject to applicable Code limits.  With respect to those Options, if any, that are permitted to be transferred to another person, references in the 2011 Plan to exercise or payment of the Option Price by the Participant shall be deemed to include, as determined by the Committee, the Participant's permitted transferee.


ARTICLE 7

Stock Appreciation Rights

7.1                  Grant of SARs .  Subject to the terms and conditions of the 2011 Plan, SARs, including Freestanding SARs, may be granted to Participants at any time and from time to time as shall be determined by the Committee.

Subject to the terms and conditions of the 2011 Plan, the Committee shall have complete discretion in determining the number of SARs granted to each Participant and, consistent with the provisions of the 2011 Plan, in determining the terms and conditions pertaining to such SARs.

The Grant Price for each grant of a Freestanding SAR shall be determined by the Committee and shall be specified in the Evidence of Award.  The Grant Price may include (but not be limited to) a Grant Price based on one hundred percent (100%) of the FMV of the Shares on the date of grant, a Grant Price that is set at a premium to the FMV of the Shares on the date of grant, or is indexed to the FMV of the Shares on the date of grant, with the index determined by the Committee, in its discretion to the extent consistent with the Section 409A Rules.

7.2                  SAR Agreement .  Each SAR Award shall be evidenced by an Evidence of Award that shall specify the Grant Price, the term of the SAR, and such other provisions as the Committee shall determine.

7.3                  Term of SAR .  The term of an SAR granted under the 2011 Plan shall be determined by the Committee, in its sole discretion, and except as determined otherwise by the Committee and specified in the SAR Evidence of Award, no SAR shall be exercisable later than the tenth anniversary date of its grant.

7.4                  Exercise of Freestanding SARs .  Freestanding SARs may be exercised upon whatever terms and conditions the Committee, in its sole discretion, imposes and specifies in the Evidence of Award.  The Committee may provide in the Evidence of Award for the earlier exercise of Freestanding SARS in the event of a Change in Control.

7.5                  Payment of SAR Amount .  Upon the exercise of an SAR, a Participant shall be entitled to receive payment from the Company in an amount determined by multiplying:

(a)                 The excess of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date of exercise over the Grant Price; by

(b)                 The number of Shares with respect to which the SAR is exercised.

At the discretion of the Committee, the payment upon SAR exercise may be in cash, Shares, or any combination thereof, or in any other manner approved by the Committee in its sole discretion.  The Committee's determination regarding the form of SAR payout shall be set forth in the Evidence of Award pertaining to the grant of the SAR.

7.6                  Termination of Employment .  Each Evidence of Award shall set forth the extent to which the Participant shall have the right to exercise the SAR following termination of the Participant's employment with or provision of services to the Company, its Affiliates, and/or its Subsidiaries, as the case may be.  Such provisions shall be determined in the sole discretion of the Committee, shall be included in the Evidence of Award entered into with Participants, need not be uniform among all SARs issued pursuant to the 2011 Plan, and may reflect distinctions based on the reasons for termination.


 

7.7                  Nontransferability of SARs .  Except as otherwise provided in a Participant's Evidence of Award or otherwise at any time by the Committee, no SAR granted under the 2011 Plan may be sold, transferred, pledged, assigned, or otherwise alienated or hypothecated, other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution or as otherwise required by law.  Further, except as otherwise provided in a Participant's Evidence of Award or otherwise at any time by the Committee, all SARs granted to a Participant under the 2011 Plan shall be exercisable during his or her lifetime only by such Participant.  With respect to those SARs, if any, that are permitted to be transferred to another person, references in the 2011 Plan to exercise of the SAR by the Participant or payment of any amount to the Participant shall be deemed to include, as determined by the Committee, the Participant's permitted transferee.

7.8                  Other Restrictions .  The Committee shall impose such other conditions and/or restrictions on any Shares received upon exercise of a SAR granted pursuant to the 2011 Plan as it may deem advisable or desirable.  These restrictions may include, but shall not be limited to, a requirement that the Participant hold the Shares received upon exercise of a SAR for a specified period of time.

ARTICLE 8

Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units

8.1                  Grant of Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units .  Subject to the terms and provisions of the 2011 Plan, the Committee, at any time and from time to time, may grant Shares of Restricted Stock and/or Restricted Stock Units to Participants in such amounts as the Committee shall determine.  Restricted Stock Units shall represent the right of a Participant to receive payment upon the lapse of the Period of Restriction.

8.2                  Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Unit Agreement .  Each Restricted Stock and/or Restricted Stock Unit grant shall be evidenced by an Evidence of Award that shall specify the Period(s) of Restriction, the number of Shares of Restricted Stock or the number of Restricted Stock Units granted, and such other provisions as the Committee shall determine.

8.3                  Transferability .  Except as provided in this Plan or an Evidence of Award, the Shares of Restricted Stock and/or Restricted Stock Units granted herein may not be sold, transferred, pledged, assigned, or otherwise alienated or hypothecated until the end of the applicable Period of Restriction established by the Committee and specified in the Evidence of Award (and in the case of Restricted Stock Units until the date of delivery or other payment), or upon earlier satisfaction of any other conditions, as specified by the Committee, in its sole discretion, and set forth in the Evidence of Award or otherwise at any time by the Committee. All rights with respect to the Restricted Stock and/or Restricted Stock Units granted to a Participant under the 2011 Plan shall be available during his or her lifetime only to such Participant, except as otherwise provided in an Evidence of Award or at any time by the Committee.

8.4                  Other Restrictions .  The Committee shall impose such other conditions and/or restrictions on any Shares of Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units granted pursuant to the 2011 Plan as it may deem advisable including, without limitation, a requirement that Participants pay a stipulated purchase price for each Share of Restricted Stock or each Restricted Stock Unit, restrictions based upon the achievement of specific performance goals, time-based restrictions on vesting following the attainment of the performance goals, time-based restrictions, and/or restrictions under applicable laws or under the requirements of any stock exchange or market upon which such Shares are listed or traded, or holding requirements or sale restrictions placed on the Shares by the Company upon vesting of such Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units. The receipt of dividends on account of shares of Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units shall be determined by the Committee.

Except with respect to a maximum of 50% of the Shares authorized in Section 4.1(a), or as otherwise provided in Section 8.7 hereto, any Awards of Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units which vest on the basis of the Participant's continued employment with or provision of service to the Company shall not provide for vesting which is any more rapid than annual pro rata vesting over a three (3) year period and any Awards of Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units which vest upon the attainment of performance goals shall provide for a performance period of at least three months. The Committee may provide in the Evidence of Award for immediate vesting of Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units, in whole or in part, in the event of a Change in Control.


To the extent deemed appropriate by the Committee, the Company may retain the certificates representing Shares of Restricted Stock in the Company's possession until such time as all conditions and/or restrictions applicable to such Shares have been satisfied or lapse.

 

Except as otherwise provided in this Article 8, Shares of Restricted Stock covered by each Restricted Stock Award shall become freely transferable by the Participant after all conditions and restrictions applicable to such Shares have been satisfied or lapse (including satisfaction of any applicable tax withholding obligations), and Restricted Stock Units shall be paid in cash, Shares, or a combination of cash and Shares as the Committee, in its sole discretion shall determine.

8.5                  Certificate Legend .  In addition to any legends placed on certificates pursuant to Section 8.4, each certificate representing Shares of Restricted Stock granted pursuant to the 2011 Plan may bear a legend as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion.

8.6                  Voting Rights .  Unless otherwise determined by the Committee and set forth in a Participant's Evidence of Award, to the extent permitted or required by law, as determined by the Committee, Participants holding Shares of Restricted Stock granted hereunder may be granted the right to exercise full voting rights with respect to those Shares during the Period of Restriction.  A Participant shall have no voting rights with respect to any Restricted Stock Units granted hereunder.

8.7                  Termination of Employment .  To the extent consistent with the Section 409A Rules, each Evidence of Award shall set forth the extent to which the Participant shall have the right to retain Restricted Stock and/or Restricted Stock Units following termination of the Participant's employment with or provision of services to the Company, its Affiliates, and/or its Subsidiaries, as the case may be.  Such provisions shall be determined in the sole discretion of the Committee, shall be included in the Evidence of Award entered into with each Participant, need not be uniform among all Shares of Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units issued pursuant to the 2011 Plan, and may reflect distinctions based on the reasons for termination.

ARTICLE 9

Performance Units/Performance Shares

9.1                  Grant of Performance Units/Performance Shares .  Subject to the terms and provisions of the 2011 Plan, the Committee, at any time and from time to time, may grant Performance Units and/or Performance Shares to Participants in such amounts and upon such terms as the Committee shall determine.

9.2                  Value of Performance Units/Performance Shares .  Each Performance Unit shall have an initial value that is established by the Committee at the time of grant.  Each Performance Share shall have an initial value equal to the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date of grant.  The Committee shall set performance goals in its discretion as described in Section 10.4 which, depending on the extent to which they are met, will determine the value and/or number of Performance Units/Performance Shares that will be paid out to the Participant.

9.3                  Earning of Performance Units/Performance Shares .  Subject to the terms of this Plan, after the applicable Performance Period has ended, the holder of Performance Units/Performance Shares shall be entitled to receive payout on the value and number of Performance Units/Performance Shares earned by the Participant over the Performance Period, to be determined as a function of the extent to which the corresponding performance goals have been achieved.

9.4                  Form and Timing of Payment of Performance Units/Performance Shares .  Payment of earned Performance Units/Performance Shares shall be as determined by the Committee and as evidenced in the Evidence of Award.  Subject to the terms of the 2011 Plan, the Committee, in its sole discretion, may pay earned Performance Units/Performance Shares in the form of cash or in Shares (or in a combination thereof) equal to the value of the earned Performance Units/Performance Shares at the close of the applicable Performance Period, or as soon as practicable after the end of the Performance Period.  Any Shares may be granted subject to any restrictions deemed appropriate by the Committee.  The determination of the Committee with respect to the form of payout of such Awards shall be set forth in the Evidence of Award pertaining to the grant of the Award.


 

9.5                  Termination of Employment .  To the extent consistent with the Section 409A Rules and Section 162(m) of the Code, each Evidence of Award shall set forth the extent to which the Participant shall have the right to retain Performance Units and/or Performance Shares following termination of the Participant's employment with or provision of services to the Company, its Affiliates, and/or its Subsidiaries, as the case may be.  Such provisions shall be determined in the sole discretion of the Committee, shall be included in the Evidence of Award entered into with each Participant, need not be uniform among all Awards of Performance Units or Performance Shares issued pursuant to the 2011 Plan, and may reflect distinctions based on the reasons for termination.

9.6                  Nontransferability .  Except as otherwise provided in a Participant's Evidence of Award or otherwise at any time by the Committee, Performance Units/Performance Shares may not be sold, transferred, pledged, assigned, or otherwise alienated or hypothecated, other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution or as otherwise required by law.  Further, except as otherwise provided in a Participant's Evidence of Award or otherwise at any time by the Committee, a Participant's rights under the 2011 Plan shall be exercisable during his or her lifetime only by such Participant.

ARTICLE 10

Performance Measures

10.1               Performance Measures .  Unless and until the Committee proposes for shareholder vote and the shareholders approve a change in the general Performance Measures set forth in this Article 10, the performance goals upon which the payment or vesting of an Award to a Covered Employee that is intended to qualify as Performance-Based Compensation shall be limited to one or more of the following Performance Measures:

(a)                 Net earnings or net income (before or after taxes and interest/investments);

(b)                 Earnings per share;

(c)                 Earnings per share growth;

(d)                 Net sales growth;

(e)                 Net earnings or net income growth (before or after taxes and interest/investment);

(f)                  Net operating profit;

(g)                 Return measures (including return on assets, capital, equity, or sales);

(h)                 Cash flow (including Operating Cash Flow , free cash flow, and cash flow return on capital);

(i)                  Earnings before or after taxes, interest, depreciation, and/or amortization;

(j)                  Gross or operating margins or growth thereof;

(k)                 Productivity ratios;


(l)                  Share price (including growth measures and total shareholder return);

(m)                Expense targets;

(n)                 Operating efficiency;

(o)                 Customer satisfaction;

(p)                 Revenue or Revenue growth;

(q)                Operating profit growth;

(r)                 Working capital targets;

(s)                 Economic value added;

(t)                  Real estate management objectives;

(u)                 Sale or disposition of assets; and

(v)                 Acquisition of key assets.

Any Performance Measure(s) may be used to measure the performance of the Company, Subsidiary, and/or Affiliate as a whole or any business unit of the Company, Subsidiary, and/or Affiliate or any combination thereof, as the Committee may deem appropriate, or any of the above Performance Measures as compared to the performance of a group of comparable companies, or published or special index that the Committee, in its sole discretion, deems appropriate, or the Company may select Performance Measure (l) above as compared to various stock market indices. The Committee also has the authority to provide for accelerated vesting of any Award based on the achievement of performance goals pursuant to the Performance Measures specified in this Article 10.

10.2               Evaluation of Performance .  The Committee may provide in any such Award that any evaluation of performance may include or exclude any of the following events that occurs during a Performance Period: (a) asset write-downs, (b) litigation or claim judgments or settlements, (c) the effect of changes in tax laws, accounting principles, or other laws or provisions affecting reported results, (d) any reorganization and restructuring programs, (e) extraordinary nonrecurring items as described in Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 30 and/or in management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations appearing in the Company's annual report to shareholders for the applicable year, (f) acquisitions or divestitures and (g) foreign exchange gains and losses. To the extent such inclusions or exclusions affect Awards to Covered Employees, they shall be prescribed in a form that meets the requirements of Section 162(m) of the Code for deductibility.

10.3               Adjustment of Performance-Based Compensation .  The terms of Awards that are designed to qualify as Performance-Based Compensation, and that are held by Covered Employees, may not be modified, except to the extent that after such modification the Award would continue to constitute Performance-Based Compensation.  The Committee shall retain the discretion to reduce the amount of any payment under an Award that is designed to qualify as Performance-Based Compensation that would otherwise be payable to a Covered Employee, either on a formula or discretionary basis or any combination, as the Committee determines.

10.4               Committee Discretion .  In the event that applicable tax and/or securities laws change to permit Committee discretion to alter the governing Performance Measures without obtaining shareholder approval of such changes, the Committee shall have sole discretion to make such changes without obtaining shareholder approval.  In addition, in the event that the Committee determines that it is advisable to grant Awards that shall not qualify as Performance-Based Compensation, the Committee may make such grants without satisfying the requirements of Section 162(m) of the Code and may base vesting on Performance Measures other than those set forth in Section 10.1.


ARTICLE 11

Beneficiary Designation

 

Each Participant under the 2011 Plan may, from time to time, name any beneficiary or beneficiaries (who may be named contingently or successively) to whom any benefit under the 2011 Plan is to be paid in case of his or her death before he or she receives any or all of such benefit.  Each such designation shall revoke all prior designations by the same Participant, shall be in a form prescribed by the Committee, and will be effective only when filed by the Participant in writing with the Company during the Participant's lifetime.  In the absence of any such designation, benefits remaining unpaid at the Participant's death shall be paid to the Participant's estate. Following a Participant's death, such Participant's estate may exercise Options or other Awards, if applicable, granted hereunder for a period to be determined by the Committee, subject to applicable Code limits.

ARTICLE 12

Deferrals

To the extent permitted by the Section 409A Rules, the Committee may permit or require a Participant to defer such Participant's receipt of the payment of cash or the delivery of Shares that would otherwise be due to such Participant by virtue of the exercise of an Option or SAR, the lapse or waiver of restrictions with respect to Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units, or the satisfaction of any requirements or performance goals with respect to Performance Shares or Performance Unit.  If any such deferral election is required or permitted, the Committee shall, in its sole discretion, establish rules and procedures for such payment deferrals, consistent with the Section 409A Rules.

ARTICLE 13

Rights of Participants

13.1               Employment .  Nothing in the 2011 Plan or an Evidence of Award shall interfere with or limit in any way the right of the Company, its Affiliates, and/or its Subsidiaries, to terminate any Participant's employment or service on the Board at any time or for any reason not prohibited by law, nor confer upon any Participant any right to continue his or her employment or service for any specified period of time.

Neither an Award nor any benefits arising under this Plan shall constitute an employment contract with the Company, its Affiliates, and/or its Subsidiaries and, accordingly, subject to Articles 3 and 15, this Plan and the benefits hereunder may be terminated at any time in the sole and exclusive discretion of the Committee without giving rise to any liability on the part of the Company, its Affiliates, and/or its Subsidiaries.

13.2               Participation .  No individual shall have the right to be selected to receive an Award under this Plan, or, having been so selected, to be selected to receive a future Award.

13.3               Rights as a Shareholder .  Except as otherwise provided herein, a Participant shall have none of the rights of a shareholder with respect to Shares covered by any Award until the Participant becomes the record holder of such Shares.

ARTICLE 14

Change in Control

14.1               Change in Control .  For purposes of this Plan, a "Change in Control" shall mean the occurrence during the term of any of the following events:


(a)                 All or substantially all (meaning having a total gross fair market value at least equal to 50.1% of the total gross fair market value of all of the Company's assets immediately before such acquisition or acquisitions) of the assets of the Company are acquired by a Person (during a twelve month period ending on the date of the most recent acquisition by such Person); or

(b)                 The Company is merged, consolidated, or reorganized into or with another corporation or entity during a twelve-month period with the result that upon the conclusion of the transaction less than 50.1% of the outstanding securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors or other capital interests of the surviving, resulting or acquiring corporation are beneficially owned (as that term is defined in Rule 13-d 3 under the Exchange Act) by the shareholders of the Company immediately prior to the completion of the transaction.

 

 

ARTICLE 15

Amendment, Modification, Suspension, and Termination

15.1               Amendment, Modification, Suspension, and Termination .  Subject to Section 15.3 and 15.4, the Committee may, at any time and from time to time, alter, amend, modify, accelerate, suspend, or terminate the 2011 Plan or any Evidence of Award in whole or in part; provided, however, that, without the prior approval of the Company's shareholders, Options issued under the 2011 Plan will not be repriced, replaced, or regranted through cancellation, and no amendment of the 2011 Plan shall be made without shareholder approval if shareholder approval is required by law, regulation, or stock exchange rule.

15.2               Adjustment of Awards Upon the Occurrence of Certain Unusual or Nonrecurring Events .  The Committee may make adjustments, consistent with Section 162(m) of the Code and the Section 409A Rules, in the terms and conditions of, and the criteria included in, Awards in recognition of unusual or nonrecurring events (including, without limitation, the events described in Section 4.4 hereof) affecting the Company or the financial statements of the Company or of changes in applicable laws, regulations, or accounting principles, whenever the Committee determines that such adjustments are appropriate in order to prevent unintended dilution or enlargement of the benefits or potential benefits intended to be made available under the 2011 Plan. The determination of the Committee as to the foregoing adjustments, if any, shall be conclusive and binding on Participants under the 2011 Plan.

15.3               Awards Previously Granted .  Notwithstanding any other provision of the 2011 Plan to the contrary, no termination, amendment, suspension, or modification of the 2011 Plan or an Evidence of Award shall adversely affect in any material way any Award previously granted under the 2011 Plan, without the written consent of the Participant holding such Award except as required under the tax laws.

15.4               Compliance with the Section 409A Rules .  It is the intention of the Board that the 2011 Plan comply strictly with the Section 409A Rules and the Committee shall exercise its discretion in granting Awards hereunder (and the terms of such grants), accordingly.  The Plan and any grant of an Award hereunder may be amended from time to time as may be necessary or appropriate to comply with the Section 409A Rules.

ARTICLE 16

Withholding

16.1               Tax Withholding .  The Company shall have the power and the right to deduct or withhold, or require a Participant to remit to the Company, the minimum statutory amount to satisfy federal, state, and local taxes, domestic or foreign, required by law or regulation to be withheld with respect to any taxable event arising as a result of this Plan.


16.2               Share Withholding .  With respect to withholding required upon the exercise of Options or SARs, upon the lapse of restrictions on Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units, or upon the achievement of performance goals related to Performance Shares, or any other taxable event arising as a result of an Award granted hereunder, Participants may elect, subject to the approval of the Committee, to satisfy the withholding requirement, in whole or in part, by having the Company withhold Shares having a Fair Market Value on the date the tax is to be determined equal to the minimum statutory total tax that could be imposed on the transaction. All such elections shall be irrevocable, made in writing, and signed by the Participant, and shall be subject to any restrictions or limitations that the Committee, in its sole discretion, deems appropriate.

ARTICLE 17

Successors

 

All obligations of the Company under the 2011 Plan with respect to Awards granted hereunder shall be binding on any successor to the Company, whether the existence of such successor is the result of a direct or indirect purchase, merger, consolidation, or otherwise, of all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company.

ARTICLE 18

General Provisions

18.1               Forfeiture Events .

(a)                 The Committee may specify in an Evidence of Award that the Participant's rights, payments, and benefits with respect to an Award shall be subject to reduction, cancellation, forfeiture, or recoupment upon the occurrence of certain specified events, in addition to any otherwise applicable vesting or performance conditions of an Award.  Such events may include, but shall not be limited to, termination of employment for cause, termination of the Participant's provision of services to the Company, Affiliate, and/or Subsidiary, violation of material Company, Affiliate, and/or Subsidiary policies, breach of noncompetition, confidentiality, or other restrictive covenants that may apply to the Participant, or other conduct by the Participant that is detrimental to the business or reputation of the Company, its Affiliates, and/or its Subsidiaries.

(b)                 If the Company is required to prepare an accounting restatement due to the material noncompliance of the Company, as a result of misconduct, with any financial reporting requirement under the securities laws, if the Participant knowingly or grossly negligently engaged in the misconduct, or knowingly or grossly negligently failed to prevent the misconduct, or if the Participant is one of the persons subject to automatic forfeiture under Section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Participant shall reimburse the Company the amount of any payment in settlement of an Award earned or accrued during the twelve-month period following the first public issuance or filing with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (whichever just occurred) of the financial document embodying such financial reporting requirement.

(c)                 Any current or former executive officer who received any incentive-based Awards within a 36-month period prior to the date the Company is required to prepare an accounting restatement due to the material noncompliance of the Company with any financial reporting requirement under the securities laws shall return such Award to the Company upon demand by the Company. The amount to be recovered shall be the amount of incentive-based Awards, including equity awards, in excess of what would have been paid without the restated results. The operation of this subsection (c) shall be in accordance with the provisions of Section 954 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and any applicable guidance.


18.2               Legend .  The certificates for Shares may include any legend, which the Committee deems appropriate in its sole discretion to reflect any restrictions on transfer of such Shares.

18.3               Gender and Number .  Except where otherwise indicated by the context, any masculine term used herein also shall include the feminine, the plural shall include the singular, and the singular shall include the plural.

18.4               Severability .  In the event any provision of the 2011 Plan shall be held illegal or invalid for any reason, the illegality or invalidity shall not affect the remaining parts of the 2011 Plan, and the 2011 Plan shall be construed and enforced as if the illegal or invalid provision had not been included.  To the extent that any provision of this Plan would prevent any Option that was intended to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option from qualifying as such, that provision shall be null and void with respect to such Option.  Such provision, however, shall remain in effect for other Options and there shall be no further effect on any provision of this Plan.

18.5               Requirements of Law .  The granting of Awards and the issuance of Shares under the 2011 Plan shall be subject to all applicable laws, rules, and regulations, and to such approvals by any governmental agencies or national securities exchanges as may be required.

18.6               Delivery of Title .  The Company shall have no obligation to issue or deliver evidence of title for Shares issued under the 2011 Plan prior to:

(a)                 Obtaining any approvals from governmental agencies that the Company determines are necessary or advisable; and

(b)                 Completion of any registration or other qualification of the Shares under any applicable national or foreign law or ruling of any governmental body that the Company determines to be necessary or advisable.

18.7               Inability to Obtain Authority .  The inability of the Company to obtain authority from any regulatory body having jurisdiction, which authority is deemed by the Company's counsel to be necessary to the lawful issuance and sale of any Shares hereunder, shall relieve the Company of any liability in respect of the failure to issue or sell such Shares as to which such requisite authority shall not have been obtained.

18.8               Investment Representations .  The Committee may require any person receiving Shares pursuant to an Award under this Plan to represent and warrant in writing that the person is acquiring the securities for his own account for investment and not with a view to, or for sale in connection with, the distribution of any part thereof.

18.9               Employees Based Outside of the United States .  Notwithstanding any provision of the 2011 Plan to the contrary, in order to comply with the laws in other countries in which the Company, its Affiliates, and/or its Subsidiaries operate or have Employees or Directors, the Committee, in its sole discretion, shall have the power and authority to:

(a)                 Determine which Affiliates and Subsidiaries shall be covered by the 2011 Plan;

(b)                 Determine which Employees and/or Nonemployee Directors outside the United States are eligible to participate in the 2011 Plan;

(c)                 Modify the terms and conditions of any Award granted to Employees and/or Nonemployee Directors outside the United States to comply with applicable foreign laws;

(d)                 Establish subplans and modify exercise procedures and other terms and procedures, to the extent such actions may be necessary or advisable.  Any subplans and modifications to Plan terms and procedures established under this Section 18.9 by the Committee shall be attached to this Plan document as appendices; and


(e)                 Take any action, before or after an Award is made, that it deems advisable to obtain approval or comply with any necessary local government regulatory exemptions or approvals.

Notwithstanding the above, the Committee may not take any actions hereunder, and no Awards shall be granted, that would violate applicable law.

18.10            Uncertificated Shares .  To the extent that the 2011 Plan provides for issuance of certificates to reflect the transfer of Shares, the transfer of such Shares may be effected on a noncertificated basis, to the extent not prohibited by applicable law or the rules of any stock exchange.

18.11            Unfunded Plan .  Participants shall have no right, title, or interest whatsoever in or to any investments that the Company, and/or its Subsidiaries, and/or Affiliates may make to aid it in meeting its obligations under the 2011 Plan.  Nothing contained in the 2011 Plan, and no action taken pursuant to its provisions, shall create or be construed to create a trust of any kind, or a fiduciary relationship between the Company and any Participant, beneficiary, legal representative, or any other person.  To the extent that any person acquires a right to receive payments from the Company, and/or its Subsidiaries, and/or Affiliates under the 2011 Plan, such right shall be no greater than the right of an unsecured general creditor of the Company, a Subsidiary, or an Affiliate, as the case may be.  All payments to be made hereunder shall be paid from the general funds of the Company, a Subsidiary, or an Affiliate, as the case may be and no special or separate fund shall be established and no segregation of assets shall be made to assure payment of such amounts except as expressly set forth in the 2011 Plan.  The Plan is not subject to ERISA.

18.12            No Fractional Shares .  No fractional Shares shall be issued or delivered pursuant to the 2011 Plan or any Award.  The Committee shall determine whether cash, Awards, or other property shall be issued or paid in lieu of fractional Shares or whether such fractional Shares or any rights thereto shall be forfeited or otherwise eliminated.

18.13            Retirement and Welfare Plans .  Neither Awards made under the 2011 Plan nor Shares or cash paid pursuant to such Awards will be included as "compensation" for purposes of computing the benefits payable to any Participant under the Company's or any Subsidiary's or Affiliate's retirement plans (both qualified and non-qualified) or welfare benefit plans unless such other plan expressly provides that such compensation shall be taken into account in computing a participant's benefit.

18.14            Nonexclusivity of the 2011 Plan .  The adoption of this Plan shall not be construed as creating any limitations on the power of the Board or Committee to adopt such other compensation arrangements as it may deem desirable for any Participant.

18.15            No Constraint on Corporate Action .  Nothing in this Plan shall be construed to: (i) limit, impair, or otherwise affect the Company's or a Subsidiary's or an Affiliate's right or power to make adjustments, reclassifications, reorganizations, or changes of its capital or business structure, or to merge or consolidate, or dissolve, liquidate, sell, or transfer all or any part of its business or assets; or, (ii) limit the right or power of the Company or a Subsidiary or an Affiliate to take any action which such entity deems to be necessary or appropriate.

18.16            Governing Law .  The Plan and each Evidence of Award shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York, excluding any conflicts or choice of law rule or principle that might otherwise refer construction or interpretation of the 2011 Plan to the substantive law of another jurisdiction.  Unless otherwise provided in the Evidence of Award, recipients of an Award under the 2011 Plan are deemed to submit to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of the federal or state courts of New York, to resolve any and all issues that may arise out of or relate to the 2011 Plan or any related Evidence of Award.

 

Exhibit 31.1

 

CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER

 

I, Terence Wise, certify that:

 

                1.             I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Forward Industries, Inc.;

 

                2.             Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

                3.             Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

                4.             The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

                                a)            Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

                                b)            Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

                                c)             Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

                                d)            Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

 

                5.             The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

                                a)            All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

                                b)            Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: February 14, 2019

 

/s/ Terence Wise

Terence Wise

Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

Exhibit 31.2

 

CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER

 

I, Michael Matte, certify that:

 

                1.             I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Forward Industries, Inc.;

 

                2.             Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

                3.             Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

                4.             The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

                                a)            Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

                                b)            Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

                                c)             Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

                                d)            Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

 

                5.             The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

                                a)            All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

                                b)            Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: February 14, 2019

 

/s/ Michael Matte

Michael Matte

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

Exhibit 32.1

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

 AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

 

 

In connection with the quarterly report of Forward Industries, Inc. (the "Company") on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended December 31, 2018, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof, I, Terence Wise, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:

 

1.            The quarterly report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and

 

2.            The information contained in the quarterly report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

/s/ Terence Wise

Terence Wise

Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

Dated: February 14, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

In connection with the quarterly report of Forward Industries, Inc. (the "Company") on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended December 31, 2018, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof, I, Michael Matte, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:

 

1.            The quarterly report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and

 

2.            The information contained in the quarterly report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

/s/ Michael Matte

Michael Matte

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

Dated: February 14, 2019