SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

Current Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (date of event reported): July 1, 2000.

CIRTRAN CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

            Commission File Number: 33-13674-LA

             NEVADA                         68-0121636
(State or other jurisdiction of          (I.R.S. Employer
 incorporation or organization)         Identification No.)


      4125 South 6000 West
     West Valley City, Utah                    84128
(Address of principal executive             (Zip Code)
            offices)

Registrant's Telephone Number: (801) 963-5112

VERMILLION VENTURES, INC.
5882 South 900 East, Suite 202, Salt Lake City, Utah 84121

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)


ITEM 1. CHANGES IN CONTROL OF REGISTRANT

Change in Control Transaction

On July 1, 2000, Vermillion Ventures, Inc. ("Company") issued 10,000,000 shares of its common stock to acquire substantially all of the assets of Circuit Technology, Inc., a Utah corporation ("CTI"), through the Company's wholly owned subsidiary, CTI Systems, Inc. ("CTSI"), which is now the operating subsidiary of the Company. The shares issued to CTI represent approximately 98.6% of the issued and outstanding common stock of the Company immediately following the acquisition. In connection with the transaction, the former directors of the Company appointed Iehab J. Hawatmeh a director of the Company and then resigned all of their positions with the Company as officers and directors.

New Management

Iehab J. Hawatmeh is now the president, secretary, and sole director of the Company. Mr. Hawatmeh served as the President and Chief Executive Officer of CTI since 1993. In this position he was responsible for all operational, financial, marketing, and sales activities of CTI. He will continue to perform similar functions for CTSI and the Company.

It is expected that Shaher Hawatmeh (brother of Iehab J. Hawatmeh), Sidney Cwand, and Ahab Okal, all former officers of CTI will serve as executive officers of CTSI.

Shaher Hawatmeh served as the Vice President and Treasurer of CTI since 1993. In these positions he was responsible for budget development, strategic planning, asset management, and marketing. He will continue to perform similar functions for CTSI.

Sidney Cwand served as Secretary of CTI since 1993. In the course of his employment, Mr. Cwand has has responsibilities with respect to sales, purchasing, and project estimating. He will continue to perform similar functions for CTSI.

Ahab Okal served as the Manufacturing and Engineering Manager of CTI since April 1998. In this position he was responsible for all engineering, quality, manufacturing, production, and test departments. He will continue to perform similar functions for CTSI. From April 1994 to April 1998, Mr. Okal was Manufacturing Engineering Manager for UltraDent Products, Inc., of South Jordan, Utah, a dental pharmaceutical manufacturing company.

Total compensation paid in each year of the three-year period ended December 31, 1999, to the foregoing persons is as follows:

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                                Annual
                             Compensation

Name                  Year    Salary ($)

Iehab J. Hawatmeh     1999   187,230
                      1998   128,923
                      1997   104,635


Shaher Hawatmeh       1999    86,154
                      1998    74,157
                      1997    53,363

Sidney Cwand          1999    34,856
                      1998    32,996
                      1997    30,576

Ahab Okal             1999    48,291
                      1998    33,952
                      1997         0

No employment agreements or other arrangements have been established with the new executive officers of the Company.

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

The Company leases its principal offices and manufacturing facility from I & R Properties LLC, a Utah limited liability company, at a monthly lease rate of $16,000 under a lease that expires November 2006. The Company has the option of renewing the lease for two additional 10 year terms. I & R Properties, LLC is owned and controlled by Iehab J. Hawatmeh, an officer, director and principal stockholder of the Company, Raed Hawatmeh, a principal stockholder of the Company, and Shaher Hawatmeh, an officer of CTSI.

Stock Ownership of Management and Certain Stockholders

The following table sets forth as of July 2, 2000, the number and percentage of the outstanding shares of common stock which, according to the information supplied to the Company, were beneficially owned by (i) each person who is currently a director of the Company, (ii) each executive officer, (iii) all current directors and executive officers of the Company as a group and
(iv) each person who, to the knowledge of the Company, is the beneficial owner of more than 5% of the outstanding common stock. Except as otherwise indicated, the persons named in the table have sole voting and dispositive power with respect to all shares beneficially owned, subject to community property laws where applicable.

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                                       Common       Percent of
                                       Shares          Class

Circuit Technology, Inc.              9,200,000        90.1
4125 South 6000 West
West Valley City, Utah 84128

Cogent Capital Corp.                   800,000          7.9
11444 South 1780 East
Sandy, Utah 84092

Iehab J. Hawatmeh (1)(2)              9,200,000        90.1
c/o Circuit Technology, Inc.
4125 South 6000 West
West Valley City, Utah 84128

Shaher Hawatmeh (1)(2)                   -0-            -0-
c/o Circuit Technology, Inc.
4125 South 6000 West
West Valley City, Utah 84128

Sidney Cwand (1)                         -0-            -0-
c/o Circuit Technology, Inc.
4125 South 6000 West
West Valley City, Utah 84128

Ahab Okal (1)                            -0-            -0-
c/o Circuit Technology, Inc.
4125 South 6000 West
West Valley City, Utah 84128

All Officers and Directors as a       9,200,000        90.1
Group (4 persons)
_________________________

(1) These persons are all of the officers and directors of the Company and CTSI.

(2) Iehab J. Hawatmeh is the president, a director, and controlling stockholder of CTI. Accordingly, Mr. Hawatmeh holds shared voting and investment control over the shares of common stock held by CTI. It is expected that CTI will distribute the 9,200,000 shares of the Company's common stock received in the acquisition to the CTI stockholders pro rata based on stock ownership in CTI. Assuming this distribution is effected, the stock ownership of certain officers and the holders of 5% of the Company's issued and outstanding common stock would include the following:

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                                 Common       Percent of
                                 Shares          Class

Iehab J. Hawatmeh               2,093,086        20.6
c/o Circuit Technology, Inc.
4125 South 6000 West
West Valley City, Utah 84128

Raed Hawatmeh                   2,229,283        22.0
10989 Bluffside Drive
Studio City, CA 91604

Roger Kokozyon                  1,870,831        18.4
4539 Haskell Avenue
Encion, CA 91436

Saliba Private Trust             695,453          6.8
115 S. Valley Street
Burbank, CA 91505

Shaher Hawatmeh                  221,506          2.2
c/o Circuit Technology, Inc.
4125 South 6000 West
West Valley City, Utah 84128

ITEM 2. ACQUISITION OR DISPOSITION OF ASSETS

The Acquisition

On July 1, 2000, the Company acquired through its wholly owned subsidiary substantially all the assets of CTI, a corporation engaged in the business of assembling complex printed circuit boards and other electronic assemblies and providing related component part production services to OEM manufacturers of electronic equipment for a wide variety of business applications. The principal office of CTI, and now the Company, is located in West Valley City, Utah. The purchase price for CTI paid at closing consists of the assumption of certain CTI liabilities and 10,000,000 shares of common stock of the Company. The final dollar amount of the purchase price will be determined on the basis of the CTI balance sheet as of June 30, 2000, which is in the process of being prepared. The purchase price was determined through arms-length negotiations between the Company and CTI on the basis of the tangible assets of CTI and the goodwill associated with the business. The principal owners of CTI, Iehab J. Hawatmeh, Raed Hawatmeh, Roger Kokozyon, and the Saliba Private Trust, were not affiliated or associated with the Company or its affiliates prior to the acquisition.

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Business of the Company After the Acquisition

General

Following the acquisition of the assets of CTI, the Company will continue the historical business of CTI through CTSI, its wholly owned subsidiary formed to effect the acquisition. References herein to the "Company" or CirTran include the Company and its new operating subsidiary.

CirTran provides a mixture of high and medium size volume turnkey manufacturing services using surface mount technology (SMT), ball-grid array (BGA) assembly, pin-through-hole (PTH) and custom injection molded cabling for leading electronics OEMs in the communications, networking, peripherals, gaming, consumer products, telecommunications, automotive, medical, and semiconductor industries. The Company provides a wide variety of pre-manufacturing, manufacturing and post-manufacturing services. Our goal is to offer customers the significant competitive advantages that can be obtained from manufacture outsourcing, such as access to advanced manufacturing technologies, shortened product time-to-market, reduced cost of production, more effective asset utilization, improved inventory management, and increased purchasing power.

The Market and Strategy

CirTran is benefiting from increased market acceptance of, and reliance upon, the use of manufacturing specialists by many electronics OEMs. It is estimated by IPC--Association Connecting Electronics Industries that the U.S. electronics manufacturing services (EMS) industry market increased 25% to $22.5 billion in 1998. The Company believes the trend towards outsourcing manufacturing will continue. OEMs utilize manufacturing specialists for many reasons including the following:

Reduce Time to Market. Due to intense competitive pressures in the electronics industry, OEMs are faced with increasingly shorter product life-cycles and therefore have a growing need to reduce the time required to bring a product to market. OEMs can reduce their time to market by using a manufacturing specialist's manufacturing expertise and infrastructure.

Reduce Investment. As electronic products have become more technologically advanced and are shipped in greater unit volumes, the necessary investment required for internal manufacturing has increased significantly for working capital, capital equipment, labor, systems and infrastructure. Use of manufacturing specialists enables OEMs to gain access to advanced manufacturing capabilities while substantially reducing overall resource requirements.

Focus Resources. Because the electronics industry is experiencing greater levels of competition and more rapid technological change, many OEMs increasingly are seeking to focus their resources on activities and technologies in which they add the greatest value. By offering comprehensive electronics assembly and related manufacturing services, manufacturing specialists allow OEMs to focus on their own core competencies such as product development and marketing.

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Access Leading Manufacturing Technology. Electronic products and electronics manufacturing technology have become increasingly sophisticated and complex, making it difficult for OEMs to maintain the necessary technological expertise to manufacture products internally. OEMs are motivated to work with a manufacturing specialist in order to gain access to the specialist's expertise in interconnect, test and process technologies.

Improve Inventory Management and Purchasing Power. Electronics industry OEMs are faced with increasing difficulties in planning, procuring and managing their inventories efficiently due to frequent design changes, short product life-cycles, large investments in electronic components, component price fluctuations and the need to achieve economies of scale in materials procurement. OEMs can reduce production costs by using a manufacturing specialist's volume procurement capabilities. In addition, a manufacturing specialist's expertise in inventory management can provide better control over inventory levels and increase the OEM's return on assets.

Our goal is to offer its customers the significant competitive advantages that can be obtained from manufacturing outsourcing such as access to advanced manufacturing technologies, shortened product time-to-market, reduced cost of production, more effective asset utilization, improved inventory management and increased purchasing power. To achieve this goal, CirTran's strategy emphasizes the following key elements:

Quality. CirTran believes that product quality is a critical success factor in the electronics manufacturing market. We strive for continuous improvement of our processes and have adopted a number of quality improvement and measurable quality standards for design, manufacturing and distribution management systems.

Manufacturing Partnerships. An important element of CirTran's strategy is to establish partnerships with major and emerging OEM leaders in diverse segments across the electronics industry. Our customer base consists of leaders in industry segments such as the communications, networking, peripherals, gaming, consumer products, telecommunications, automotive, medical, and semiconductor industries. Due to the costs inherent in supporting customer relationships, CirTran focuses its efforts on customers with which the opportunity exists to develop long-term business partnerships. Our goal is to provide its customers with total manufacturing solutions for both new and more mature products, as well as across product generations. CirTran's manufacturing services range from providing design and new product introduction services, to just-in-time delivery on low to medium volume turnkey and consignment projects and projects that require more value-added services, to servicing OEMs that require price-sensitive, high-volume production.

Turnkey Capabilities. Another element of our strategy is to provide a complete range of manufacturing management and value- added services, including materials management, board design, concurrent engineering, assembly of complex printed circuit boards and other electronic assemblies, test engineering, software manufacturing, accessory packaging and post- manufacturing services. CirTran believes that as manufacturing technologies become more complex and as product life cycles shorten, OEMs will increasingly contract for manufacturing

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on a turnkey basis as they seek to reduce their time to market and capital asset and inventory costs. A substantial portion of our revenue is from its turnkey business. CirTran believes that the ability to manage and support large turnkey projects is a critical success factor and a significant barrier to entry for the market it serves. In addition, CirTran believes that due to the difficulty and long lead-time required to change manufacturers, turnkey projects generally increase an OEM's dependence on its manufacturing specialist, resulting in greater stability of our customer base and in closer working relationships. CirTran has been successful in establishing sole source positions with many of its customers for certain of their products.

Advanced Manufacturing Process Technology. CirTran intends to continue to offer its customers the most advanced manufacturing process technologies, including surface mount technology (SMT), ball-grid array (BGA) assembly, pin-through-hole (PTH) technology, manufacturing and test engineering support and design for manufacturability, and in-circuit and functional test and full-system mechanical assembly. CirTran has developed substantial SMT expertise including advanced, vision-based component placement equipment. CirTran believes that the cost of SMT assembly facilities and the technical capability required to operate a high-yield SMT operation are significant competitive factors in the market for electronic assembly. CirTran also has the capability to manufacture cables, harnesses and plastic injection molding systems.

Diverse Geographic Operations. An important element of our strategy is to establish production facilities in areas of high customer density or where manufacturing efficiencies can be achieved. CirTran currently has operations in Utah and Colorado Springs. The Company is negotiating to acquire a facility in the Silicon Valley area. CirTran believes that its facilities in these diverse geographic locations enable us to better address our customers' objectives regarding cost, shipping location, frequency of interaction with manufacturing specialists.

Manufacturing and Services

To achieve excellence in manufacturing, CirTran combines advanced manufacturing technology, such as computer-aided manufacturing and testing, with manufacturing techniques including just-in-time manufacturing, total quality management, statistical process control and continuous flow manufacturing. Just-in-time manufacturing is a production technique, which minimizes work-in-process inventory and manufacturing cycle time while enabling the Company to deliver products to customers in the quantities and time frame required. Total quality management is a management philosophy which seeks to impart high levels of quality in every operation of CirTran and is accomplished by the setting of quality objectives for every operation, tracking performance against those objectives, identifying work flow and policy changes required to achieve higher quality levels and a commitment by executive management to support changes required to deliver higher quality. Statistical process control is a set of analytical and problem-solving techniques based on statistics and process capability measurements through which CirTran can track process inputs and resulting quality and determine whether a process is operating within specified limits. The goal is to reduce variability in the process, as well as eliminate aberrations that contribute to quality below the acceptable range of each process performance standard.

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CirTran's electronics assembly activities consist primarily of the placement and attachment of electronic and mechanical components on printed circuit boards and flexible cables. We also assemble higher-level sub-systems and systems incorporating printed circuit boards and complex electromechanical components, in some cases manufacturing and packaging products for shipment directly to its customers' distributors. In addition, CirTran provides other manufacturing services including refurbishment and remanufacturing. CirTran manufactures on a turnkey basis, directly procuring some or all of the components necessary for production and on a consignment basis, where the OEM customer supplies all or some components for assembly.

In conjunction with its assembly activities, CirTran also provides computer-aided testing of printed circuit boards, sub- systems and systems, which contributes significantly to our ability to deliver high quality products on a consistent basis. CirTran has developed specific strategies and routines to test board and system level assemblies. In-circuit tests verify that all components have been properly inserted and that the electrical circuits are complete. Functional tests determine if the board or system assembly is performing to customer specifications. CirTran either designs and procures test fixtures and develops its own test software or utilizes its customers' existing test fixtures and test software. In addition, CirTran provides environmental stress tests of the board or system assembly.

CirTran provides turnkey manufacturing management to meet its customers' requirements, including procurement and materials management and consultation on board design and manufacturability.

Sales and Marketing

Sales and marketing at CirTran is an integrated process involving direct salespersons and project managers, as well as CirTran's senior executives. Our sales resources are directed at multiple management and staff levels within targeted accounts. CirTran also uses independent sales representatives in certain geographic areas. CirTran receives unsolicited inquiries resulting from advertising and public relations activities, as well as referrals from current customers. These opportunities are evaluated against CirTran's customer selection criteria and are assigned to direct salespersons or independent sales representatives, as appropriate. Historically, CirTran has had substantial recurring sales from existing customers.

Over 87% of our net sales during the year ended December 31, 1999, were derived from customers that were also customers during 1998. Although CirTran seeks to diversify its customer base, a small number of customers currently are responsible for a significant portion of our net sales. During the year ended December 31, 1999, CirTran's ten largest customers accounted for 89% of consolidated net sales. One customer accounted for more than 10% of net sales during the year. Andrew Wireless Product represented 30%, 48.8%, 17% and 14% of net sales in 1999, 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. No other individual customer accounted for more than 10% of CirTran's net sales in any of these years.

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Backlog consists of contracts or purchase orders with delivery dates scheduled within the next twelve months. At December 31, 1999, CirTran's backlog was approximately $4.5 million. The backlog was approximately $3 million at December 31, 1998.

Competition

The electronic manufacturing services industry is comprised of a large number of companies, several of which have achieved substantial market share. CirTran also faces competition from current and prospective customers that evaluate CirTran's capabilities against the merits of manufacturing products internally. CirTran competes with different companies depending on the type of service or geographic area. Certain of CirTran's competitors may have greater manufacturing, financial, research and development and marketing resources than CirTran. We believe that the primary basis of competition in its targeted markets is manufacturing technology, quality, responsiveness, the provision of value-added services and price. To remain competitive, CirTran must continue to provide technologically advanced manufacturing services, maintain quality levels, offer flexible delivery schedules, deliver finished products on a reliable basis and compete favorably on the basis of price. CirTran currently may be at a competitive disadvantage as to price when compared to manufacturers with lower cost structures, particularly with respect to manufacturers with established facilities where labor costs are lower.

Regulation

CirTran's operations are not subject to any significant federal, state or local regulation.

Employees

CirTran currently employs 120 persons, four in executive positions, 12 in engineering and design, 98 in clerical and manufacturing, and six in sales.

Facilities

CirTran leases approximately 40,000 square feet of office and manufacturing space in West Valley City, Utah, at a monthly lease rate of $16,000, which serves as the principal offices and manufacturing facility for the Company. This facility is leased from I&R Properties, LLC, a company owned and controlled by Iehab J. Hawatmeh, an officer, director, and principal stockholder of the Company, Raed Hawatmeh, a principal stockholder of the Company, and Shaher Hawatmeh, an executive officer of the Company's subsidiary. CirTran leases a sales office in Newark, California, which is near Santa Clara, at a monthly lease rate of $850. The facilities in Utah and California are adequate for the current needs of the Company.

ITEM 5. OTHER EVENTS

On July 11, 2000, the Company amended its Articles of Incorporation to change its name to CirTran Corporation, to limit the liability of directors of the Company, and to exclude the Company from the operation of the control share and combination with interested stockholder

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restrictions imposed by the Nevada Revised Statutes. The amendments were approved by a majority written consent signed by CTI, the holder of 9,200,000 of the 10,143,567 issued and outstanding common shares. In the written consent Iehab J. Hawatmeh was re-elected as a director of the Company by the same vote.

ITEM 7. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS

Financial Statements.

(a) Financial Statements.

It is impracticable for the Company to provide the required historical financial statements of CTI at the time this report on Form 8-K is filed. The Company proposes to file the required financial statements as soon as they are available. The Company expects that it will file the required financial statements no later than 60 days after the date on which this report on Form 8- K is required to be filed.

(b) Pro Forma Financial Information.

It is impracticable for the Company to provide the required pro forma financial information at the time this report on Form 8- K is filed. The Company proposes to file the required pro forma financial information as soon as it is available. The Company expects that it will file the required financial information no later than 60 days after the date on which this report on Form 8- K is required to be filed.

(c) Exhibits. Copies of the following documents are included as exhibits to this report pursuant to Item 601 of Regulation S-B.

Exhibit  SEC Ref.   Title of Document
  No.       No.

   1        (2)     Asset  Purchase Agreement dated  June  12,
                    2000, with exhibits

   2      (3)(i)    Articles of Incorporation, as amended

   3      (3)(ii)   By-Laws

   4       (10)     Lease  Agreement  for  West  Valley  City,
                    Utah facility

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

CIRTRAN CORPORATION

DATED: July 14, 2000               By: /s/ Iehab J. Hawatmeh, President

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Exhibit No. 1
Form 8-K
CirTran Corporation
File No. 33-13674-LA

ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT

This Asset Purchase Agreement is made and entered into as of June 12, 2000, by and among Vermillion Ventures, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the "Company"), CTI Systems, Inc., a Utah corporation (the "Buyer"), Kip Eardley ("Eardley") and Circuit Technology, Inc., a Utah corporation doing business as Circuit Technology Corporation (the "Seller").

This Agreement contemplates a transaction in which the Buyer will purchase substantially all of the assets (and assume substantially all of the liabilities) of the Seller in return for certain shares of the common stock of the Company.

Now, therefore, in consideration of the premises and the mutual promises herein made, and in consideration of the representations, warranties and covenants herein contained, the Parties agree as follows.

1. Definitions. For the purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

"Accredited Investor" has the meaning set forth in Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act.

"Acquired Assets" means all of the right, title, and interest that the Seller possesses and has the right to transfer in and to all of its assets, including all of its (a) leases, subleases, and rights thereunder, (b) tangible personal property (such as machinery, equipment, inventories of raw materials and supplies, manufactured and purchased parts, goods in process and finished goods, furniture, automobiles, trucks, tractors, trailers, tools, jigs, and dies), (c) intellectual property, goodwill associated therewith, licenses and sublicenses granted and obtained with respect thereto, and rights thereunder, remedies against infringements thereof, and rights to protection of interests therein under the laws of all jurisdictions, (d) agreements, contracts, indentures, mortgages, instruments, Security Interests, guaranties, other similar arrangements, and rights thereunder, (e) accounts, notes, and other receivables,
(f) claims, deposits, prepayments, refunds, causes of action, choses in action, rights of recovery, rights of set off, and rights of recoupment (including any such item relating to the payment of taxes), (g) franchises, approvals, permits, licenses, orders, registrations, certificates, variances, and similar rights obtained from governments and governmental agencies, (h) books, records, ledgers, files, documents, correspondence, lists, drawings, and specifications, creative materials, advertising and promotional materials, studies, reports, and other printed or written materials and (i) Cash above $75,000; provided, however, that the Acquired Assets shall not include (i) the corporate charter, qualifications to conduct business as a foreign corporation, arrangements with registered agents relating to foreign qualifications, taxpayer and other identification numbers, seals, minute

E-1

books, stock transfer books, blank stock certificates, and other documents relating to the organization, maintenance, and existence of the Seller as a corporation, or (ii) any of the rights of the Seller under this Agreement (or under any side agreement between the Seller on the one hand and the Buyer and/or the Company on the other hand entered into on or after the date of this Agreement).

"Affiliate" has the meaning set forth in Rule 12b-2 of the regulations promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act.

"Allocation Schedule" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.9.

"Applicable Rate" means the corporate base rate of interest publicly announced from time to time by First Security Bank of Utah N.A. plus two percent per annum.

"Assumed Liabilities" means all liabilities and obligations of the Seller and its Subsidiaries including (a) all liabilities of the Seller as shown on the Seller's Financial Statements, together with all liabilities incurred after Seller's Most Recent Fiscal Month End in the Ordinary Course of Business, and (b) all other liabilities and obligations of the Seller set forth in the Seller's Disclosure Schedule.

"Buyer" has the meaning set forth in the preface above.

"Cash" means cash and cash equivalents (including marketable securities and short term investments) calculated in accordance with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with the preparation of the Seller's Financial Statements or the Company's Financial Statements, as the case may be.

"Closing" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4 below.

"Closing Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4 below.

"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

"Cogent" means Cogent Capital Corporation.

"Company's Disclosure Schedule" has the meaning set forth in
Section 4 below.

"Company's Financial Statements" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.9 below.

"Company's Most Recent Month End" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.9 below.

"Confidential Information" means, with respect to the Seller or the Company, any information concerning the businesses and affairs of the Seller or the Company, as the case may be, and its Subsidiaries that is not already generally available to the public.

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"Constituent Component" means all software (including operating systems, programs, packages and utilities), firmware, hardware, networking components, and peripherals provided as part of the configuration.

"Eardley" has the meaning set forth in the preface above.

"Effective Date" means the date on which this Agreement has been signed by all of the Parties.

"Effective Share Price" means the average of the daily closing bid price of the common stock of the Company on the OTC Bulletin Board during the 120 day period ending on the date which is five days prior to the date hereof and multiplied by 90%.

"Employee Benefit Plan" means any (a) nonqualified deferred compensation or retirement plan or arrangement, (b) qualified defined contribution retirement plan or arrangement which is an Employee Pension Benefit Plan, (c) qualified defined benefit retirement plan or arrangement which is an Employee Pension Benefit Plan (including any Multiemployer Plan), or (d) Employee Welfare Benefit Plan or material fringe benefit or other retirement, bonus, or incentive plan or program.

"Employee Pension Benefit Plan" has the meaning set forth in ERISA 3(2).

"Employee Welfare Benefit Plan" has the meaning set forth in ERISA 3(1).

"Environmental, Health, and Safety Requirements" shall mean all federal, state, local and foreign statutes, regulations, and ordinances concerning public health and safety, worker health and safety, and pollution or protection of the environment, including without limitation all those relating to the presence, use, production, generation, handling, transportation, treatment, storage, disposal, distribution, labeling, testing, processing, discharge, release, threatened release, control, or cleanup of any hazardous materials, substances or wastes, as such requirements are enacted and in effect on or prior to the Closing Date.

"ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

"GAAP" means United States generally accepted accounting principles as in effect from time to time.

"Hawatmeh" means Iehab Hawatmeh, the President of the Seller.

"Income Tax" means any federal, state, local, or foreign income tax, including any interest, penalty, or addition thereto, whether disputed or not.

"Income Tax Return" means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, or information return or statement relating to Income Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto.

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"Knowledge" means actual knowledge without independent investigation.

"Lockup Agreement " has the meaning set forth in Section 2.7 below.

"Losses " shall mean, as to any Person who is entitled to be indemnified hereunder, any and all claims, liabilities, judgements, expenses or costs (including reasonable attorneys' fees) incurred by such Person as a result of any event or events giving rise to such entitlement.

"Multiemployer Plan" has the meaning set forth in ERISA 3(37).

"Ordinary Course of Business" means the ordinary course of business consistent with past custom and practice (including with respect to quantity and frequency).

"Parties" means the Company, the Buyer, Eardley, and the Seller.

"Payment Shares" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3 below.

"Person" means an individual, a partnership, a corporation, an association, a joint stock company, a trust, a joint venture, an unincorporated organization, or a governmental entity (or any department, agency, or political subdivision thereof).

"Purchase Price" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3 below.

"Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

"Securities Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

"Security Interest" means any mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance, charge, or other security interest, other than (a) mechanic's, materialmen's, and similar liens, (b) liens for taxes not yet due and payable or for taxes that the taxpayer is contesting in good faith through appropriate proceedings, (c) purchase money liens and liens securing rental payments under capital lease arrangements, and (d) other liens arising in the Ordinary Course of Business and not incurred in connection with the borrowing of money.

"Seller" has the meaning set forth in the preface above.

"Seller's Disclosure Schedule" has the meaning set forth in
Section 3 below.

"Seller's Financial Statements" has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.7 below.

"Seller's Most Recent Financial Statements" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.8 below.

"Seller's Most Recent Fiscal Month End" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.8 below.

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"Stock Pledge Agreement" has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.6 below.

"Subsidiary" means any corporation with respect to which a specified Person (or a Subsidiary thereof) owns a majority of the common stock or has the power to vote or direct the voting of sufficient securities to elect a majority of the directors.

"Year 2000 Qualification Requirements" means, as to any Person, that the internal computer systems and each Constituent Component of those systems and all computer-related products of each Constituent Component of those products of such Person (i) have been reviewed to confirm that they store, process (including sorting and performing mathematical operations, calculations and computations), input and output data containing date and information correctly regardless of whether the date contains dates and times before, on or after January 1, 2000, (ii) have been designed to ensure date and time entry recognition, calculations that accommodate same century and multi-century formulas and date values, leap year recognition and calculations, and date data interface values that reflect the century, (iii) accurately manage and manipulate data involving dates and times, including single century formulas and multi-century formulas, and will not cause an abnormal ending scenario within the application or generate incorrect values or invalid results involving such dates, (iv) accurately process any date rollover, and (v) accept and respond to two-digit year date input in a manner that resolves any ambiguities as to the century.

2. Basic Transaction.

2.1 Purchase and Sale of Assets. On and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Buyer agrees to purchase from the Seller, and the Seller agrees to sell, transfer, convey, and deliver to the Buyer, all of the Acquired Assets at the Closing for the consideration specified below in this Section 2.

2.2 Assumption of Liabilities. On and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Buyer agrees to assume and become responsible for all of the Assumed Liabilities at the Closing.

2.3 Purchase Price. In addition to assuming all of the Assumed Liabilities as provided above, the Company and the Buyer agree to pay for the Acquired Assets by delivering to the Seller at the Closing 10,000,000 shares of the common stock of the Company (the "Payment Shares"). For the purposes of this Agreement, the Parties agree that the purchase price hereunder (the "Purchase Price") shall be the Effective Share Price multiplied by the number of Payment Shares.

2.4 The Closing. The closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the "Closing") shall take place at the offices of Jones, Waldo, Holbrook & McDonough, 170 South Main Street, Suite 1500, Salt Lake City, Utah 84101 commencing at 9:00 a.m. local time on June 30, 2000 or such other date as the Parties may mutually determine (the "Closing Date").

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2.5 Reverse Split. Within 10 calendar days after the Effective Date, the Company shall cause a reverse split of the common stock of the Company, such that there will be 141,567 shares of common stock outstanding thereafter and immediately prior to the Closing.

2.6 Stock Pledge Agreements. Eardley agrees to enter into an agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (a "Stock Pledge Agreement") in connection with the Closing.

2.7 Lockup Agreement. Each of the Company and Eardley agrees to enter into an agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D (the "Lockup Agreement") in connection with the Closing.

2.8 Deliveries at the Closing. At the Closing:

(a) the Seller will deliver to the Buyer and the Company the various certificates, instruments and documents referred to in Section 7.1 below,

(b) the Buyer and the Company will deliver to the Seller the various certificates, instruments and documents referred to in Section 7.2 below,

(c) the Seller will execute, acknowledge (if appropriate), and deliver to the Buyer (i) assignments in the forms attached hereto as Exhibits B-1 through B-3 and
(ii) such other instruments of sale, transfer, conveyance, and assignment as the Buyer reasonably may request, including endorsing over to the Buyer any stock certificates in any Subsidiary of the Seller,

(d) the Buyer will execute, acknowledge (if appropriate), and deliver to the Seller (i) an assumption in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C and (ii) such other instruments of assumption as the Seller reasonably may request,

(e) the Company and Eardley will execute and deliver to the Seller the Lockup Agreement,

(f) Eardley will execute and deliver to the Seller a Stock Pledge Agreement, together with the certificates of stock referred to therein and blank transfer forms with respect thereto,

(g) the Company will deliver (i) to the Seller certificates representing 9,200,000 shares of the Payment Shares and (ii) to Cogent certificates representing 800,000 shares of the Payment Shares, as directed by the Seller as compensation for services rendered to the Seller.

(h) the Company will cause Hawatmeh to be appointed as a director of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries,

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(i) the Company will deliver resignations of all officers and directors (other than Hawatmeh) of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries, which shall be stated to be effective as of the Closing, and

(j) the Company and the Seller will jointly issue a press release in form and substance mutually acceptable to the Parties.

2.9 Allocation. The Parties will allocate the Purchase Price (and all other capitalizable costs) among the Acquired Assets for all purposes (including financial accounting and tax purposes) within 30 days after the Closing as they shall reasonably agree.

2.10 Tax and Accounting Consequences. It is intended by the Parties that the purchase of the Acquired Assets pursuant hereto shall (a) constitute a reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a)(1)(C) of the Code and (b) be accounted for financial reporting purposes as a purchase.

2.11 Taxes. The Buyer shall be responsible for all sales, use, transfer other similar type taxes incurred in connection with the purchase and sale of the Acquired Assets pursuant hereto.

2.12 Exhibits. The Parties agree that the forms of the Exhibits shall be attached hereto within 20 days after the Effective Date. The Seller shall provide drafts of Exhibits A, B, C and D to the Company and the Company shall provide its proposed changes thereto. The Parties agree to negotiate in good faith the forms of such Exhibits.

2.13 Tax Matters. Any agreement between the Seller and any of its Subsidiaries regarding allocation or payment of taxes or amounts in lieu of taxes shall be deemed terminated at and as of the Closing. The Buyer and the Seller will (A) cooperate in the preparation and filing of an election under Code 338(h)(10) with respect to the sale of the stock of the Subsidiaries hereunder and (B) take all such action as is required in order to give effect to the election for state, local, and foreign tax purposes to the greatest extent permitted by law.

2.14 Employee Benefits Matters. The Company will adopt and assume at and as of the Closing each of the Employee Benefit Plans that the Seller maintains and each trust, insurance contract, annuity contract, or other funding arrangement that the Seller has established with respect thereto. The Company will ensure that the Employee Benefit Plans treat employment with any of the Seller and its Subsidiaries prior to the Closing Date the same as employment with any of the Buyer and its Subsidiaries from and after the Closing Date for purposes of eligibility, vesting, and benefit accrual. The Seller will transfer (or cause the plan administrators to transfer) at and as of the Closing all of the corresponding assets associated with the Employee Benefit Plans that the Company is adopting and assuming. With respect to each Multiemployer Plan, the Parties shall take all actions necessary to comply with the requirements of ERISA 4204.

2.15 Investment Representations. In connection with the liquidation of the Seller following the Closing, the Seller agrees that, prior to distributing any Payment Shares to any

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shareholder of the Seller, the Seller shall receive from such shareholder representations and warranties that such shareholder
(a) understands that the Payment Shares have not been, and will not be, registered under the Securities Act, or under any state securities laws, and are being offered and sold in reliance upon federal and state exemptions for transactions not involving any public offering, (b) is acquiring the Payment Shares solely for its own account for investment purposes, and not with a view to the distribution thereof, (c) understands that the Payment Shares or any interest therein shall not be resold or otherwise disposed of the shareholder unless such shares are subsequently registered under the Securities Act and under appropriate state securities laws, or unless an exemption from registration is available, (d) is a sophisticated investor with knowledge and experience in business and financial matters, (e) has received certain information concerning the Company and has had the opportunity to obtain additional information as desired in order to evaluate the merits and the risks inherent in holding the Payment Shares received by it, (f) is able to bear the economic risk and lack of liquidity inherent in holding the Payment Shares received by it, (g) is an Accredited Investor and (h) agrees that the Payment Shares will contain an appropriate legend restricting their sale.

2.16 Capital Holdings. Subject to the conditions specified herein, the Seller agrees to pay on behalf of the Company an outstanding invoice from Milagro Holdings, Inc. in the amount of $185,000 (the "Invoice").

2.17 No Liabilities. The Company agrees that, immediately prior to the Closing, the Company and the Buyer shall have no assets and shall have no liabilities (whether liquidated or contingent).

2.18 Information Statement. The Seller and the Company agree to cooperate to prepare an Information Statement for the shareholders of the Seller.

2.19 Financial Statements. Within 10 days after the Effective Date, the Company shall provide to the Seller audited consolidated balance sheets and statements of income, changes in stockholders' equity, and cash flow as of and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 1997, December 31, 1998 and December 31, 1999 for the Company and its Subsidiaries. No later than June 10, 2000, the Company shall provide to the Seller audited consolidated balance sheets and statements of income, changes in stockholders' equity, and cash flow as of and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999 and for the interim peiod up to April 30, 2000 for the Seller and its Subsidiaries.

3. Representations and Warranties of the Seller. The Seller represents and warrants to the Buyer and the Company that the statements contained in this Section 3 are correct and complete as of the date of this Agreement and will be correct and complete as of the Closing Date (as though made then and as though the Closing Date were substituted for the date of this Agreement throughout this Section 3), except as otherwise shown in the disclosure schedule accompanying this Agreement (the "Seller's Disclosure Schedule"). The Seller's Disclosure Schedule will be arranged in paragraphs corresponding to the lettered and numbered paragraphs contained in this Section 3.

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3.1 Organization of the Seller. The Seller and each of its Subsidiaries is a corporation duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation.

3.2 Authorization of Transaction. The Seller has full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder. Subject to approval by the Seller's shareholders as provided herein, this Agreement has been duly authorized by the Seller and constitutes the valid and legally binding obligation of the Seller, enforceable in accordance with its terms and conditions.

3.3 Noncontravention. Except as otherwise shown in Section 3.3 of the Seller's Disclosure Schedule, to the Knowledge of the Seller, neither the execution and the delivery of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (including the assignments and assumptions referred to in Section 2 above), will (i) violate any constitution, statute, regulation, rule, injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling, charge, or other restriction of any government, governmental agency, or court to which any of the Seller and its Subsidiaries is subject or any provision of the charter or bylaws of any of the Seller and its Subsidiaries or (ii) conflict with, result in a breach of, constitute a default under, result in the acceleration of, create in any party the right to accelerate, terminate, modify, or cancel, or require any notice under any agreement, contract, lease, license, instrument, or other arrangement to which any of the Seller and its Subsidiaries is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its assets is subject (or result in the imposition of any Security Interest upon any of its assets), except where the violation, conflict, breach, default, acceleration, termination, modification, cancellation, failure to give notice, or Security Interest would not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition of the Seller and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole or on the ability of the Parties to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. To the Knowledge of the Seller, none of the Seller and its Subsidiaries needs to give any notice to, make any filing with, or obtain any authorization, consent, or approval of any government or governmental agency in order for the Parties to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the assignments and assumptions referred to in Section 2 above), except where the failure to give notice, to file, or to obtain any authorization, consent, or approval would not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition of the Seller and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole or on the ability of the Parties to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

3.4 Brokers' Fees. Except as provided in Section 2.8(g), the Seller has no liability or obligation to pay any fees or commissions to any broker, finder, or agent with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement for which the Buyer or the Company could become liable or obligated. Cogent is the Seller's agent.

3.5 Title to Tangible Assets. Except as otherwise shown in Section 3.5 of the Seller's Disclosure Schedule, the Seller and its Subsidiaries have good title to, or a valid leasehold interest in, the material tangible assets they use regularly in the conduct of their businesses, and all such assets are operational as necessary to the ordinary course of the Seller's business.

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3.6 Subsidiaries. Section 3.6 of the Seller's Disclosure Schedule sets forth for each Subsidiary of the Seller (i) its name and jurisdiction of incorporation, (ii) the number of shares of authorized capital stock of each class of its capital stock,
(iii) the number of issued and outstanding shares of each class of its capital stock, the names of the holders thereof, and the number of shares held by each such holder, (iv) the number of shares of its capital stock held in treasury, and (v) its directors and officers. Each Subsidiary of the Seller is a corporation duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation. Each Subsidiary of the Seller is duly authorized to conduct business and is in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction where such qualification is required, except where the lack of such qualification would not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition of the Seller and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. Each Subsidiary of the Seller has full corporate power and authority to carry on the businesses in which it is engaged and to own and use the properties owned and used by it. All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary of the Seller have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid, and nonassessable. One of the Seller and its Subsidiaries holds of record and owns beneficially all of the outstanding shares of each Subsidiary of the Seller.

3.7 Financial Statements. The Seller has previously provided to the Company following financial statements (collectively the "Seller's Financial Statements"): (i) audited consolidated balance sheets and statements of income, changes in stockholders' equity, and cash flow as of and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998 for the Seller and its Subsidiaries; and
(ii) unaudited consolidated balance sheets and statements of income, changes in stockholders' equity, and cash flow (the "Seller's Most Recent Financial Statements" as of and for the six months ended April 30, 2000 (the "Seller's Most Recent Fiscal Month End") for the Seller and its Subsidiaries. The Seller's Financial Statements (including the notes thereto) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods covered thereby and present fairly the financial condition of the Seller and its Subsidiaries as of such dates and the results of operations of the Seller and its Subsidiaries for such periods; provided, however, that the Seller's Most Recent Financial Statements are subject to normal year-end adjustments and lack footnotes and other presentation items.

3.8 Events Subsequent to the Seller's Most Recent Fiscal Month End. Since the Seller's Most Recent Fiscal Month End, there has not been any material adverse change in the financial condition of the Seller and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, since that date none of the Seller and its Subsidiaries has engaged in any practice, taken any action, or entered into any transaction outside the Ordinary Course of Business.

3.9 Legal Compliance. To the Knowledge of the Seller, each of the Seller and its Subsidiaries has complied with all applicable laws (including rules, regulations, codes, plans, injunctions, judgments, orders, decrees, rulings, and charges thereunder) of federal, state, local, and foreign governments (and all agencies thereof), except where the failure to comply would not have a material adverse effect upon the financial condition of the Seller and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.

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3.10 Income Tax Matters. Each of the Seller and its Subsidiaries has filed all Income Tax Returns that it was required to file, and has paid all Income Taxes shown thereon as owing, except where the failure to file Income Tax Returns or to pay Income Taxes would not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition of the Seller and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. Section 3.11 of the Seller's Disclosure Schedule lists the last Income Tax Returns filed with respect to any of the Seller and its Subsidiaries that have been audited. None of the Seller and its Subsidiaries has waived any statute of limitations in respect of Income Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to an Income Tax assessment or deficiency. None of the Seller and its Subsidiaries is a party to any Income Tax allocation or sharing agreement.

3.11 Real Property. Neither Seller nor any of its Subsidiaries owns any real property. Section 3.11 of the Seller's Disclosure Schedule lists all real property leased or subleased to any of the Seller and its Subsidiaries. To the Knowledge of the Seller, each lease and sublease listed in
Section 3.11 of the Seller's Disclosure Schedule is legal, valid, binding, enforceable, and in full force and effect, except where the illegality, invalidity, nonbinding nature, unenforceability, or ineffectiveness would not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition of the Seller and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.

3.12 Intellectual Property. Section 3.12 of the Seller's Disclosure Schedule identifies each patent or registration which has been issued to any of the Seller and its Subsidiaries with respect to any of its intellectual property, identifies each pending patent application or application for registration which any of the Seller and its Subsidiaries has made with respect to any of its intellectual property, and identifies each license, agreement, or other permission which any of the Seller and its Subsidiaries has granted to any third party with respect to any of its intellectual property.

3.13 Contracts. Section 3.13 of the Seller's Disclosure Schedule lists all written contracts and other written agreements to which any of the Seller and its Subsidiaries is a party the performance of which will involve consideration in excess of $50,000, other than (a) agreements with customers in the Seller's standard form and (b) purchase orders from customers that have been accepted by the Seller. The Seller has delivered to the Buyer a correct and complete copy of each contract or other agreement listed in Section 3.13 of the Seller's Disclosure Schedule (as amended to date).

3.14 Powers of Attorney. There are no outstanding powers of attorney executed on behalf of any of the Seller and its Subsidiaries.

3.15 Litigation. Section 3.15 of the Seller's Disclosure Schedule sets forth each instance in which any of the Seller and its Subsidiaries (a) is subject to any outstanding injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling, or charge or (b) is a party to any action, suit, proceeding, hearing, or investigation of, in, or before any court or quasi-judicial or administrative agency of any federal, state, local, or foreign jurisdiction, pending or threatened, except where the injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling, action, suit, proceeding, hearing, or investigation would not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition of the Seller and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.

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3.16 Employee Benefits. Section 3.16 of the Seller's Disclosure Schedule lists each Employee Benefit Plan that any of the Seller and its Subsidiaries maintains or to which any of the Seller and its Subsidiaries contributes.

3.17 Environmental, Health, and Safety Matters. To the Knowledge of the Seller, (a) the Seller and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with Environmental, Health, and Safety Requirements, except for such noncompliance as would not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition of the Seller and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, and (b) the Seller and its Subsidiaries have not received any written notice, report or other information regarding any actual or alleged material violation of Environmental, Health, and Safety Requirements, or any material liabilities or potential material liabilities (whether accrued, absolute, contingent, unliquidated or otherwise), including any investigatory, remedial or corrective obligations, relating to the Seller or its Subsidiaries or their facilities arising under Environmental, Health, and Safety Requirements, the subject of which would have a material adverse effect on the financial condition of the Seller and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. This Section 3.17 contains the sole and exclusive representations and warranties of the Seller with respect to any environmental, health, or safety matters, including without limitation any arising under any Environmental, Health, and Safety Requirements.

3.18 Certain Business Relationships with the Seller and Its Subsidiaries. Except as otherwise shown in Section 3.18 of the Seller's Disclosure Schedule, and except for loans from stockholders that have been repaid prior to the date hereof, none of the stockholders of the Seller has been involved in any material business arrangement or relationship with any of the Seller and its Subsidiaries within the past 12 months, and none of the stockholders of the Seller owns any material asset, tangible or intangible, which is used in the business of any of the Seller and its Subsidiaries.

3.19 Seller's Investment Representation. The Seller (a) understands that the Payment Shares have not been, and will not be, registered under the Securities Act, or under any state securities laws, and are being offered and sold in reliance upon federal and state exemptions for transactions not involving any public offering, (b) is acquiring the Payment Shares solely for its own account for investment purposes, and not with a view to the distribution thereof, (c) understands that the Payment Shares or any interest therein may not be resold or otherwise disposed of by the Seller unless such shares are subsequently registered under the Securities Act and under appropriate state securities laws, or unless an exemption from registration is available, (d) is a sophisticated investor with knowledge and experience in business and financial matters, (e) has received certain information concerning the Company and has had the opportunity to obtain additional information as desired in order to evaluate the merits and the risks inherent in holding the Payment Shares received by it, (f) is able to bear the economic risk and lack of liquidity inherent in holding the Payment Shares received by it and (g) has received representations and warranties from each of the Seller's shareholders that such shareholder is an Accredited Investor.

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3.20 Cogent's Investment Representation. Cogent (a) understands that the Payment Shares have not been, and will not be, registered under the Securities Act, or under any state securities laws, and are being offered and sold in reliance upon federal and state exemptions for transactions not involving any public offering, (b) is acquiring the Payment Shares solely for its own account for investment purposes, and not with a view to the distribution thereof, (c) understands that the Payment Shares or any interest therein may not be resold or otherwise disposed of by Cogent unless such shares are subsequently registered under the Securities Act and under appropriate state securities laws, or unless an exemption from registration is available, (d) is a sophisticated investor with knowledge and experience in business and financial matters, (e) has received certain information concerning the Company and has had the opportunity to obtain additional information as desired in order to evaluate the merits and the risks inherent in holding the Payment Shares received by it and (f) is able to bear the economic risk and lack of liquidity inherent in holding the Payment Shares received by it.

3.21 Year 2000 Compliance. The Seller has adopted plans such that each of the Seller's and each of the Seller's Subsidiaries' internal computer systems and each Constituent Component of those systems and all computer-related products and services and each Constituent Component of those products and services of the Seller and each of its Subsidiaries will fully comply with the Year 2000 Qualification Requirements.

3.22 Disclaimer of other Representations and Warranties. Except as expressly set forth in this Section 3, the Seller makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, at law or in equity, in respect of any of its assets (including, without limitation, the Acquired Assets), liabilities (including, without limitation, the Assumed Liabilities) or operations, including, without limitation, with respect to merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose, and any such other representations or warranties are hereby expressly disclaimed. Each of the Buyer and the Company hereby acknowledges and agrees that, except to the extent specifically set forth in this Section 3, the Buyer is purchasing the Acquired Assets on an "as-is, where-is" basis. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Seller makes no representation or warranty regarding any assets other than the Acquired Assets or any liabilities other than the Assumed Liabilities, and none shall be implied at law or in equity.

4. Representations and Warranties of the Company and the Buyer. Each of the Company and the Buyer represents and warrants to the Seller that the statements contained in this Section 4 are correct and complete as of the date of this Agreement and will be correct and complete as of the Closing Date (as though made then and as though the Closing Date were substituted for the date of this Agreement throughout this Section 4), except as otherwise shown in the Company's Disclosure Schedule. The Company's Disclosure Schedule will be arranged in paragraphs corresponding to the lettered and numbered paragraphs contained in this Section 4.

4.1 Organization of the Company and the Buyer. Each of the Company and the Buyer is a corporation duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation.

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4.2 Authorization of Transaction. Each of the Company and the Buyer has full power and authority (including full corporate power and authority) to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder. This Agreement has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action and constitutes the valid and legally binding obligation of each of the Company and the Buyer, enforceable in accordance with its terms and conditions.

4.3 Noncontravention. Neither the execution and the delivery of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (including the assignments and assumptions referred to in Section 2 above), will (i) violate any constitution, statute, regulation, rule, injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling, charge, or other restriction of any government, governmental agency, or court to which the Company or the Buyer is subject or any provision of its charter or bylaws or
(ii) conflict with, result in a breach of, constitute a default under, result in the acceleration of, create in any party the right to accelerate, terminate, modify, or cancel, or require any notice under any agreement, contract, lease, license, instrument, or other arrangement to which the Company or the Buyer is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its assets is subject. Neither the Company nor the Buyer needs to give any notice to, make any filing with, or obtain any authorization, consent, or approval of any government or governmental agency in order for the Parties to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the assignments and assumptions referred to in Section 2 above).

4.4 Capital Structure. The authorized stock of the Company consists of no shares of preferred stock, of which no shares are currently issued, and 500,000,000 shares of common stock, of which 141,567 shares were issued and outstanding as of the date hereof. The authorized capital stock of the Buyer consists of 50,000 shares of common stock, 1,000 shares of which, as of the date hereof, are issued and outstanding and are held by Company. All such shares have been duly authorized, and all such issued and outstanding shares have been validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable and are free of any liens or encumbrances other than any liens or encumbrances created by or imposed upon the holders thereof. Except as otherwise shown on Section 4.4 of the Company's Disclosure Schedule, there are no warrants or options with respect to any shares of the stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

4.5 Payment Shares. The Payment Shares to be issued pursuant to Section 2 will, when issued in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

4.6 Brokers' Fees. Neither the Company nor the Buyer has any liability or obligation to pay any fees or commissions to any broker, finder, or agent with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement for which the Seller could become liable or obligated.

4.7 Certain Business Relationships with the Company and Its Subsidiaries. None of the stockholders of the Company has been involved in any material business arrangement or relationship with any of the Company and its Subsidiaries within the past 12 months, and none of the stockholders of the Company owns any material asset, tangible or intangible, which is used in the business of any of the Company and its Subsidiaries.

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4.8 Minute Books. The minute books of the Company and the Buyer provided to the Seller are the only minute books of the Company and the Buyer and contain a reasonably accurate summary of all meetings of directors (or committees thereof) and shareholders or actions by written consent since the time of incorporation of the Company and the Buyer.

4.9 Company's Financial Statements. The Company has previously provided to the Seller the following financial statements: (i) audited consolidated balance sheets and statements of income, changes in stockholders' equity, and cash flow as of and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 1997 , December 31, 1998 and December 31, 2000 for the Company and its Subsidiaries; and (ii) unaudited consolidated balance sheets and statements of income, changes in stockholders' equity, and cash flow (the "Company's Most Recent Financial Statements" as of and for the period ended May 30, 2000 (the "Company's Most Recent Month End") for the Company and its Subsidiaries. The financial statements specified in this Section 4.9 and in Section 2.20 are collectively referred to as the "Seller's Financial Statements". The Seller's Financial Statements (including the notes thereto) have been (or will be, as the case may be) prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods covered thereby and present (or will present) fairly the financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of such dates and the results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries for such periods; provided, however, that the Company's Most Recent Financial Statements are subject to normal year-end adjustments and lack footnotes and other presentation items.

4.10 No Undisclosed Liabilities. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability, indebtedness, obligation, expense, claim, deficiency, guaranty or endorsement of any type, whether accrued, absolute, contingent, matured, unmatured or other (whether or not required to be reflected in financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles), which individually or in the aggregate,
(a) has not been reflected in the Company's Financial Statements, or (b) has not arisen in the Company's or a Subsidiary's Ordinary Course of Business since the Company's Most Recent Month End, consistent with past practices, and in the aggregate do not exceed $1.

4.11 Events Subsequent to the Company's Most Recent Month End. Since the Company's Most Recent Month End, there has not been any material adverse change in the financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, since that date none of the Company and its Subsidiaries has engaged in any practice, taken any action, or entered into any transaction outside the Ordinary Course of Business.

4.12 Legal Compliance. To the Knowledge of the Company, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has complied with all applicable laws (including rules, regulations, codes, plans, injunctions, judgments, orders, decrees, rulings, and charges thereunder) of federal, state, local, and foreign governments (and all agencies thereof), except where the failure to comply would not have a material adverse effect upon the financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.

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4.13 Tax Matters. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has filed all Income Tax Returns that it was required to file, and has paid all Income Taxes shown thereon as owing, except where the failure to file Income Tax Returns or to pay Income Taxes would not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
Section 4.13 of the Company's Disclosure Schedule lists the last Income Tax Returns filed with respect to any of the Company and its Subsidiaries at have been audited. None of the Company and its Subsidiaries has waived any statute of limitations in respect of Income Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to an Income Tax assessment or deficiency. None of the Company and its Subsidiaries is a party to any Income Tax allocation or sharing agreement.

4.14 Real Property. Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns or leases any real property.

4.15 Intellectual Property. Section 4.15 of the Company's Disclosure Schedule identifies each patent or registration which has been issued to any of the Company and its Subsidiaries with respect to any of its intellectual property and identifies each pending patent application or application for registration which any of the Company and its Subsidiaries has made with respect to any of its intellectual property.

4.16 Contracts. Section 4.16 of the Company's Disclosure Schedule lists all written contracts and other written agreements to which any of the Company and its Subsidiaries is a party the performance of which will involve consideration in excess of $1. The Company and its Subsidiaries have no written employment contracts.

4.17 Powers of Attorney. There are no outstanding powers of attorney executed on behalf of any of the Company and its Subsidiaries.

4.18 Litigation. Section 4.18 of the Company's Disclosure Schedule sets forth each instance in which any of the Company and its Subsidiaries (a) is subject to any outstanding injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling, or charge or (b) is a party to any action, suit, proceeding, hearing, or investigation of, in, or before any court or quasi-judicial or administrative agency of any federal, state, local, or foreign jurisdiction, except where the injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling, action, suit, proceeding, hearing, or investigation would not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.

4.19 Employee Benefits. Neither the Company nor the Buyer has any employees.

4.20 Environmental, Health, and Safety Matters. To the Knowledge of the Company, (a) the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with Environmental, Health, and Safety Requirements, except for such noncompliance as would not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, and the Company and its Subsidiaries have not received any written notice, report or other information regarding any actual or alleged material violation of Environmental, Health, and Safety Requirements, or any material liabilities or potential material liabilities (whether accrued, absolute, contingent,

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unliquidated or otherwise), including any investigatory, remedial or corrective obligations, relating to the Company or its Subsidiaries or their facilities arising under Environmental, Health, and Safety Requirements, the subject of which would have a material adverse effect on the financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. This Section 4.20 contains the sole and exclusive representations and warranties of the Company with respect to any environmental, health, or safety matters, including without limitation any arising under any Environmental, Health, and Safety Requirements.

4.21 Representations Complete. None of the representations or warranties made by the Company or the Buyer contains or will contain as of the Closing, any untrue statement of a material fact, or omits or will omit on the Closing to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained herein or therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

5. Survival of Representations and Warranties; Indemnification.

5.1 Survival of Representations and Warranties. All of the representations and warranties in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Closing and continue until 5:00 p.m., Utah time, on the second anniversary of the Closing Date, except that the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.10 and 4.13 shall survive the Closing and continue until 5:00 p.m., Utah time, on the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date.

5.2 Obligation of the Company, the Buyer and Eardley to Indemnify, Reimburse, etc. Each of the Company, the Buyer and Eardley shall indemnify, defend, protect and hold harmless the Seller and its successors and assigns and each of its directors, officers, employees, affiliates, agents, and their respective successors and assigns (each a "Seller Indemnitee") from and against any Losses resulting from, imposed upon, incurred or suffered by any of them, directly or indirectly, based upon, arising out of or otherwise in respect of any inaccuracy in or breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement of the Company, the Buyer or Eardley. The liability of the Company, the Buyer and Eardley hereunder shall be joint and several.

6. Pre-Closing Covenants. The Parties agree as follows with respect to the period between the execution of this Agreement and the Closing.

6.1 General. Each of the Parties will use its reasonable best efforts to take all action and to do all things necessary, proper, or advisable in order to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including satisfaction, but not waiver, of the closing conditions set forth in Section 7 below).

6.2 Notices and Consents. The Seller will give (and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to give) any notices to third parties, and the Seller will use its reasonable best efforts (and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to use its reasonable best efforts) to obtain any third party consents, that the Buyer reasonably may request in connection with the matters referred to in Section 3.3 above. Each of the Parties will (and the Seller will cause each of its Subsidiaries to)

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give any notices to, make any filings with, and use its reasonable best efforts to obtain any authorizations, consents, and approvals of governments and governmental agencies in connection with the matters referred to in Section 3.3 and
Section 4.3 above.

6.3 Operation of Company's Business. The Company will not (and will not cause or permit any of its Subsidiaries to) engage in any practice, take any action, or enter into any transaction outside the Ordinary Course of Business.

6.4 No Further Issuance of Shares. Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.5, the Company will not issue any further shares of the common stock of the Company until the Closing as provided herein.

6.5 No Distributions. The Company will not make any distributions to its shareholders prior to the Closing.

6.6 No Changes. The Company will not make or allow any changes to its articles of incorporation or bylaws prior to the Closing.

6.7 Full Access to Seller's Business. The Seller will permit (and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to permit) representatives of the Buyer to have full access at all reasonable times, and in a manner so as not to interfere with the normal business operations of the Seller and its Subsidiaries, to its accountants and all premises, properties, personnel, books, records (including tax records), contracts, and documents of or pertaining to each of the Seller and its Subsidiaries. The Buyer will treat and hold as such any Confidential Information it receives from any of the Seller and its Subsidiaries in the course of the reviews contemplated by this Section 6.7, will not use any of the Confidential Information except in connection with this Agreement, and, if this Agreement is terminated for any reason whatsoever, will return to the Seller and its Subsidiaries all tangible embodiments (and all copies) of the Confidential Information which are in its possession.

6.8 Full Access to Company's Business. The Company will permit (and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to permit) representatives of the Seller to have full access at all reasonable times, and in a manner so as not to interfere with the normal business operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, to all premises, properties, personnel, books, records (including tax records), contracts, and documents of or pertaining to each of the Company and its Subsidiaries. The Seller will treat and hold as such any Confidential Information it receives from any of the Company and its Subsidiaries in the course of the reviews contemplated by this Section 6.8, will not use any of the Confidential Information except in connection with this Agreement, and, if this Agreement is terminated for any reason whatsoever, will return to the Company and its Subsidiaries all tangible embodiments (and all copies) of the Confidential Information which are in its possession.

6.9 Notice of Developments. Each Party will give prompt written notice to the other Party of any material adverse development causing a breach of any of its own representations and warranties in Section 3 and Section 4 above. No disclosure by any Party pursuant to this Section

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6.9, however, shall be deemed to amend or supplement the Company's Disclosure Schedule or the Seller's Disclosure Schedule or to prevent or cure any misrepresentation or breach of warranty.

6.10 Exclusivity. Each Party will not (and will not cause or permit any of its Subsidiaries to) solicit, initiate, or encourage the submission of any proposal or offer from any Person relating to the acquisition of all or substantially all of the capital stock or assets of any of the such Party and its Subsidiaries (including any acquisition structured as a merger, consolidation, or share exchange); provided, however, that each Party, its Subsidiaries and their directors and officers will remain free to participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding, furnish any information with respect to, assist or participate in, or facilitate in any other manner any effort or attempt by any Person to do or seek any of the foregoing to the extent their fiduciary duties may require.

7. Conditions to Obligation to Close.

7.1 Conditions to Obligation of the Buyer. The obligation of the Buyer and the Company to consummate the transactions to be performed by it in connection with the Closing is subject to satisfaction of the following conditions:

(a) the representations and warranties set forth in
Section 3 above shall be true and correct in all material respects at and as of the Closing Date;

(b) the Seller shall have performed and complied with all of its covenants hereunder in all material respects through the Closing;

(c) there shall not be any injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling, or charge in effect preventing consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;

(d) the Seller shall have delivered to the Buyer a certificate to the effect that each of the conditions specified above in Section 7.1 (a), (b) and (c) is satisfied in all respects;

(e) the Seller and its Subsidiaries, and the Company and its Subsidiaries, shall have received all other authorizations, consents, and approvals of governments and governmental agencies referred to in Section 3.3 and Section 4.3 above; and

(f) all actions to be taken by the Seller in connection with consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and all certificates, opinions, instruments and other documents required to effect the transactions contemplated hereby will be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Buyer and the Company.

The Buyer may waive any condition specified in this Section 7.1 if it executes a writing so stating at or prior to the Closing.

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7.2 Conditions to Obligation of the Seller. The obligation of the Seller to consummate the transactions to be performed by it in connection with the Closing is subject to satisfaction of the following conditions:

(a) the representations and warranties set forth in
Section 4 above shall be true and correct in all material respects at and as of the Closing Date;

(b) the shareholders of the Seller shall have approved this Agreement and the transaction contemplated hereby;

(c) the Buyer and the Company shall have performed and complied with all of its covenants hereunder in all material respects through the Closing;

(d) there shall not be any injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling, or charge in effect preventing consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;

(e) the Buyer shall have delivered to the Seller a certificate to the effect that each of the conditions specified above in Section 7.2 (a), (b), (c) and (d) is satisfied in all respects;

(f) the Seller and its Subsidiaries, and the Company and its Subsidiaries shall have received all other authorizations, consents, and approvals of governments and governmental agencies referred to in Section 3.3 and Section 4.3 above;

(g) all actions to be taken by the Buyer in connection with consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and all certificates, opinions, instruments, and other documents required to effect the transactions contemplated hereby will be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Seller;

(h) the Seller shall have satisfactorily completed its due diligence as to the Company and its principals, in its sole discretion; and

(i) the shareholders of the Company shall have duly ratified the Brown Agreement in accordance with Utah law and the By-Laws of the Company as provided in Section 2.20.

The Seller may waive any condition specified in this Section 7.2 if it executes a writing so stating at or prior to the Closing. The Seller shall waive the condition specified in subsection (h) or terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(c) below no later than 10 days after the Effective Date.

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8. Termination.

8.1 Termination of Agreement. Certain of the Parties may terminate this Agreement as provided below:

(a) the Buyer, the Company and the Seller may terminate this Agreement by mutual written consent at any time prior to the Closing;

(b) the Buyer and the Company may terminate this Agreement by giving written notice to the Seller at any time prior to the Closing (i) in the event the Seller has breached any material representation, warranty, or covenant contained in this Agreement in any material respect, including without limitation Section 6.4 above, the Buyer and the Company have notified the Seller of the breach, and the breach has continued without cure for a period of 30 days after the notice of breach or (ii) if the Closing shall not have occurred on or before July 31, 2000, by reason of the failure of any condition precedent under Section 7.1 hereof (unless the failure results primarily from the Buyer or the Company itself breaching any representation, warranty, or covenant contained in this Agreement); and

(c) the Seller may terminate this Agreement by giving written notice to the Buyer and the Company at any time prior to the Closing (i) in the event the Buyer and/or the Company has breached any material representation, warranty, or covenant contained in this Agreement in any material respect, the Seller has notified the Buyer and the Company of the breach, and the breach has continued without cure for a period of 30 days after the notice of breach, (ii) in the event the Seller is not satisfied with the result of its due diligence investigations, or (iii) if the Closing shall not have occurred on or before July 31, 2000, by reason of the failure of any condition precedent under Section 7.2 hereof (unless the failure results primarily from the Seller itself breaching any representation, warranty, or covenant contained in this Agreement).

8.2 Effect of Termination. If any Party terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1 above, all rights and obligations of the Parties hereunder shall terminate without any liability of any Party to any other Party (except for any liability of any Party then in breach); provided, however, that the confidentiality provisions contained in Sections 6.7 and 6.8 above shall survive termination.

8.3 Break-up Fees. In the event that the Company and the Buyer fail to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement after all of the conditions to Closing described in
Section 7.1 and 7.2 have been duly satisfied or waived, the Company shall promptly, but in no event later than two days after the date of such termination, pay the Seller a fee equal to $200,000 in immediately available funds (the "Termination Fee"). In the event that the Seller fails to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement after all of the conditions to Closing described in Section 7.1 and 7.2 have been duly satisfied or waived, the Seller shall promptly, but in no event later than two days after the date of such termination, pay the Company the Termination Fee. The parties hereto acknowledge that the agreements contained in this

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Section 8.3 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and that, without these agreements, neither the Company nor the Seller would enter into this Agreement; accordingly, if the Seller or the Company fails to pay in a timely manner the amounts due pursuant to this Section 8.3, and, in order to obtain such payment, such other party makes a claim that results in a judgment against the Seller or the Company, as applicable, for the amount set forth in this Section 8.3, then such defaulting party shall pay to such other party its reasonable costs and expenses (including attorneys' fees and expenses) in connection with such suit, together with interest on the amount set forth in this Section 8.3 at the Applicable Rate in effect on the date such payment was required to be made. Payment of the fee described in this Section 8.3 shall not be in lieu of damages incurred in the event of breach of this Agreement.

9. Other Agreements.

9.1 Press Releases and Public Announcements. No Party shall issue any press release or make any public announcement relating to the subject matter of this Agreement prior to the Closing without the prior written approval of the other Party; provided, however, that any Party may make any public disclosure it believes in good faith is required by applicable law or any listing or trading agreement concerning its publicly-traded securities (in which case the disclosing Party will use its reasonable best efforts to advise the other Party prior to making the disclosure).

9.2 No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement shall not confer any rights or remedies upon any Person other than the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

9.3 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including the documents referred to herein) constitutes the entire agreement between the Parties and supersedes any prior understandings, agreements, or representations by or between the Parties, written or oral, to the extent they related in any way to the subject matter hereof.

9.4 Succession and Assignment. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties named herein and their respective successors and permitted assigns. No Party may assign either this Agreement or any of its rights, interests, or obligations hereunder without the prior written approval of the other Party.

9.5 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument.

9.6 Headings. The section headings contained in this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

9.7 Notices. All notices, requests, demands, claims, and other communications hereunder will be in writing. Any notice, request, demand, claim, or other communication

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hereunder shall be deemed duly given if (and then two business days after) it is sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, and addressed to the intended recipient as set forth below:

if to Company or the Buyer, to:

Vermillion Ventures, Inc.
6337 South Highland Drive #130
Salt Lake City, Utah 84121

Attention: Kip Eardley
Telephone No.: (801) 269-9500 Facsimile No.: (801) 269-9522

if to Eardley, to:

Kip Eardley
6337 South Highland Drive #130 Salt Lake City, Utah 84121 Attention: Kip Eardley
Telephone No.: (801) 269-9500 Facsimile No.: (801) 269-9522

if to the Seller, to:

Circuit Technology Corporation
4125 South 6000 West
West Valley City, UT 84128

Attention: Iehab Hawatmeh Telephone No.: (801) 963-5112 Facsimile No.: (801) 963-5180

with a copy to:

Jones, Waldo, Holbrook & McDonough 170 S. Main Street, Suite 1500 Salt Lake City, Utah 84101 Attention: Tom Berggren
Telephone No.: (801) 521-3200 Facsimile No.: (801) 328-0537

Any Party may send any notice, request, demand, claim, or other communication hereunder to the intended recipient at the address set forth above using any other means (including personal delivery, expedited courier, messenger service, telecopy, telex, ordinary mail, or electronic mail), but no such notice, request, demand, claim, or other communication shall be deemed to have

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been duly given unless and until it actually is received by the intended recipient. Any Party may change the address to which notices, requests, demands, claims, and other communications hereunder are to be delivered by giving the other Party notice in the manner herein set forth.

9.8 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the domestic laws of the State of Utah without giving effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Utah or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Utah.

9.9 Attorneys' Fees. In the event of any dispute between any of the Parties, the prevailing Party shall be entitled to attorneys' fees and costs incurred by the prevailing Party in connection therewith.

9.10 Amendments and Waivers. No amendment of any provision of this Agreement shall be valid unless the same shall be in writing and signed by all of the Parties. No waiver by any Party of any default, misrepresentation, or breach of warranty or covenant hereunder, whether intentional or not, shall be deemed to extend to any prior or subsequent default, misrepresentation, or breach of warranty or covenant hereunder or affect in any way any rights arising by virtue of any prior or subsequent such occurrence.

9.11 Severability. Any term or provision of this Agreement that is invalid or unenforceable in any situation in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions hereof or the validity or enforceability of the offending term or provision in any other situation or in any other jurisdiction.

9.12 Expenses. Each of the Company, the Buyer and Eardley (on the one hand) and the Seller (on the other hand) will bear its own costs and expenses (including legal fees and expenses) incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.

9.13 Construction. The Parties have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement. In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the Parties and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any Party by virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions of this Agreement. Any reference to any federal, state, local, or foreign statute or law shall be deemed also to refer to all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, unless the context requires otherwise. The word "including" shall mean including without limitation.

9.14 Incorporation of Exhibits and Schedules. Subject to the provisions of Section 2.12 above, the Exhibits and Schedules identified in this Agreement are incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof.

9.15 Bulk Transfer Laws. The Buyer acknowledges that the Seller will not comply with the provisions of any bulk transfer laws of any jurisdiction in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.

VERMILLION VENTURES, INC.

By: /s/ Kip Eardley
Title: President

CTI SYSTEMS, INC.

By:/s/ Kip Eardley
Title: President

/s/ Kip Eardley
KIP EARDLEY

CIRCUIT TECHNOLOGY, INC.

By: /s/ Iehab J. Hawatmeh
Title: President

The undersigned hereby agrees as to Section 3.20 only and agrees to bound thereby:

Cogent Capital Corporation

                         By: /s/ Gregory Kofford
                         Title: President

Dated:  June 14, 2000

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STOCK PLEDGE AGREEMENT

THIS AGREEMENT, made and executed this _____ day of June 2000, by and between Milagro Holdings, Inc. (referred to herein as "Pledgor"), in favor of Circuit Technology, Inc., a Utah corporation d/b/a Circuit Technology Corporation (referred to herein as "Pledgee"), and Vermillion Ventures, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the "Company").

WITNESSETH:

WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Asset Purchase Agreement dated as June 12, 2000 (the " Asset Purchase Agreement") among the Company, CTI Systems, Inc., a Utah corporation (the "Buyer"), Pledgor, Kip Eardley ("Eardley") and the Pledgee, the Buyer agreed to purchase substantially all of the assets (and assume substantially all of the liabilities) of the Pledgee in return for certain shares of the common stock of the Company;

WHEREAS, Pledgor and Eardley were principals in the Company and benefited from the transactions contemplated by the Asset Purchase Agreement;

WHEREAS, Pledgor and Eardley agreed in the Asset Purchase Agreement, to indemnify Pledgee with respect to certain matters involving the Company and the Buyer;

WHEREAS, as security for such obligation to indemnify Pledgee, Pledgor agreed in the Asset Purchase Agreement to pledge all of his stock in the Company as provided herein; and

WHEREAS, the Company is willing to undertake certain obligations to accommodate Pledgor and Pledgee.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants, promises and warrants hereinafter described. the parties do hereby stipulate and agree each to the other as follows:

1. Pledge and Grant of Security Interest. Pledgor hereby grants to Pledgee a security interest in, and hereby pledges, assigns, transfers, delivers and conveys to Pledgee, all of those certain securities listed in Exhibit A attached hereto, together with the certificate(s) evidencing such shares and all distributions with respect hereto, and accompanied by stock powers or other instruments of assignment ("Stock Powers") duly executed by Pledgor (collectively, "Collateral")

2. Obligations Secured. The obligations secured by this Pledge Agreement are all the obligations of the Company, the Buyer, Pledgor and Eardley under the Asset Purchase Agreement as specified in Section 5.2 thereof.

3. Representations and Warranties. Pledgor hereby represents and warrants that

a. The shares pledged under this Agreement constitute all of Pledgor's stock in the Company.

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b. Pledgor has, at all times shall have, good and marketable title to the Collateral, free and clear of any security interest mortgage, adverse claim, pledge, lien charge, default, defense, condition precedent, or encumbrance, except the rights granted to Pledgee hereunder .

c. This Agreement constitutes and at all times shall constitute a legal, valid and binding first priority security interest in the Collateral enforceable in accordance with its terms.

d. Neither the execution, delivery, nor the performance of this Agreement nor compliance with the terms and provisions hereof will conflict with or constitute a breach or default under any of the terms, covenants or condition of any other agreement or instrument to which Pledgor is a party or by which Pledgor or any of its property may now or hereafter be subject.

e. The Collateral is genuine and complies with all applicable laws concerning form, content and manner o f preparation and execution.

f. All signatories to any and all of the Collateral are bound as they appear to be by their signatures and have the requisite authority and capacity to execute the Collateral, including the endorsements thereon and the stock powers thereto attached.

4. Pledgor' Covenants. Pledgor hereby covenants to the Pledgee:

a. Pledgor, at its expense, shall surrender and defend the title to the Collateral against any claim of third parties and shall, from time to time, execute and deliver all such further documents and take all such further action as may be necessary or appropriate as Pledgee from time to time reasonably deems necessary or appropriate (i) to create, perfect, protect and maintain the security interest consummated by this Agreement;
(ii) to facilitate the performance of this Agreement; (iii) to secure or facilitate Pledgee, exercise of their rights and remedies contained and provided herein; (iv) to evaluate the worth, condition, amount or extent of the Collateral; (v) to evaluate Pledgor, performance of the terms of this Agreement;
(vi) to determine the nature and source of prior or subsequent security interests, mortgages, adverse claims, pledges, liens, charges or encumbrances on or affecting the Collateral, or (vii) to maintain, preserve and protect the Collateral in accordance with standards and practices generally adhered to by owners thereof.

b. Pledgor shall not knowingly create or suffer to be created or to assist any security interest in or to any mortgage, pledge, lien, charge or encumbrance upon the Collateral or any part thereof other than the security interest created and granted under the terms of this Agreement.

c. Pledgor shall execute and deliver and. if requested by Pledgee, file or record all such financing statements or other documents or instruments which may be reasonably necessary to perfect or give any necessary or desirable notice of Pledgor, security interest m the Collateral,

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including notice of the obligors of any debt securities included in the Collateral and notice to the Company or any other person issuing equity securities of the rights of Pledgee pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement.

d. Pledgor agrees and covenants promptly to notify Pledgee in writing of any .legal process levied against the Collateral or any part thereof or any other event which affects the Collateral or the rights and remedies of Pledgor in relation thereto.

5. Rights of Pledeee. At any time, without notice, but at the expense of Pledgor. Pledgee may, but shall not be obligated to:

a. Notify the Company as to the rights of Pledgee under the terms of this Agreement.

b. Insure, defend and preserve the Collateral,

c. Perform any of the obligations of Pledgor with respect to the Collateral.

6. Power of Attorney. Pledgor hereby appoints Iehab Hawatmeh as his attorney in fact and such attorney in fact may, without obligation to do so:

a. In his name or in the name of Pledgor, prepare, execute and file or record financing statements, continuation statements, termination statements, applications for registration, and similar papers necessary or desirable to perfect, preserve or release the rights of Pledgee in or to any Collateral created by this Agreement.

b. Endorse and deliver evidence of title incident thereto.

c. Demand, receive, collect, enforce and sue for any or all obligations of any person to Pledgor if such persons have issued debt securities which are part of the collateral and to give receipts, releases and satisfactions therefor.

d. Perform any obligation of Pledgor , exercise such rights as Pledgor might exercise and collect such proceeds as Pledgor might collect incident to the Collateral.

e. Take any other action which such attorney in his discretion deem necessary or desirable in order to protect, preserve or enforce Pledgee's rights under this agreement or in and to the Collateral, provided that Pledgor shall be accountable only for such funds as are actually received by such attorney. Pledgor acknowledges and agrees that the powers granted hereunder are coupled with an interest arid that the same shall not be revocable by Pledgor except upon the prior written consent and approval of the Pledgee.

7. Disposition and Handling of Collateral and Proceeds Thereof. Pledgor shall retain possession of the Collateral being purchased until the obligations secured thereby have been fully paid. If other Collateral is subject to encumbrances, Pledgor shall assign its interest therein to Pledgee and shall notify in writing the holders of such Collateral of Pledgee, interest therein.

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During all times which Pledgor is not in default under the terms of this Agreement, Pledgor shall have the right to receive cash dividends, interest and any and all other income paid by the issuers of the Collateral and vote all pledged equity securities, provided, nevertheless, that in the event of any reorganization, stock dividend or other substitution of securities by the issuer thereof, such substituted securities shall be held and retained by Pledgee and shall be deemed to be Collateral subject to the provisions of this Agreement.

8. Events of Default. The following conduct or occurrences shall be deemed events of default ("Event of Default") under the terms of this Agreement:

a. Any inaccuracy in or breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement of or by the Company, the Buyer, Pledgor or Eardley under the Asset Purchase Agreement

b. Any default under the terms and provisions of this Agreement.

9. Pledgees' Rights Upon Default. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and so long as any such default is not corrected, the Pledgees may exercise any or all of the following remedies:

a. Sell or dispose of the Collateral as Pledgee deems appropriate for the purpose of performing any or all of Pledgor obligations.

b. Declare immediately due and payable any and all of the obligations of Pledgor to Pledgee.

c. In the discretion of Pledgee, sell, assign and deliver all or any part of the Collateral at public or private sale for cash or on credit and upon such terms as Pledgor shall determine at public or private auction which Pledgor agrees constitutes commercially reasonable methods of disposing of the Collateral since differences in the sales prices generally realized in different kinds of sales are ordinarily off-set by the speed, costs and credit risks of such sales.

d. Bid and become buyers at any public or private sale or auction.

E Apply any Collateral or other security available for satisfaction of Pledgor, obligations to the payment of any expense incurred by Pledgee in connection with the sale, transfer or delivery of such Collateral to the payment of any other costs, charges, attorneys' fees of Pledgee separate counselor expenses by Pledgee in connection with the transactions related to this Agreement.

f. Enter into any extension, reorganization, deposit, merger or consultation agreement or any other agreement relating to arid affecting any of the Collateral and in connection therewith Pledgee may (i) deposit or surrender control of any of the Collateral; (ii) accept other property in exchange for any of the Collateral; (iii) do and perform any such acts and things as Pledgee may deem proper, and (iv) apply any monies or properties received in

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exchange for any of the Collateral to any of the obligations secured by this Agreement.

g. Make any compromise or settlement which Pledgee may deem desirable or proper in respect to any of the Collateral for any contributions or disputes relating thereto and release persons liable thereon and any Collateral.

h. Exercise any and all voting rights incident, attached to, or arising out of Pledgor securities.

i. Endorse, receive and collect by legal action or otherwise all dividends, interest, principal or other sums payable or to become payable on account of or in connection with any of the Collateral.

j. Exercise any and all other rights, powers and remedies which Pledgor would have, except for this Agreement, in connection with the Collateral.

10 Miscellaneous Provisions.

a. Indemnity and Expenses. Pledgor shall indemnify and hold Pledgee harmless from any loss, cost, liability and legal or other expense, including without limitation, attorneys' fees of Pledgee which Pledgee may directly or indirectly suffer or incur by reason of the failure of Pledgor to perform any of its obligations to Pledgee or any of its obligations to any third party as a consequence of the execution of this Agreement or as a consequence of Pledgee taking the security called for herein, whether resulting from any legal action or proceeding brought by any third party, investigations by any government body or agency or others.

b. Waivers, etc. Except as expressly provided in this Agreement, Pledgor hereby waives presentment, protest, notice of protest, notice of dishonor, notice of non-payment with respect to any proceeds of the Collateral to which Pledgee is entitled hereunder, and any defense arising by reason of any disability or other defense of any other person or by reason of the cessation from any cause whatsoever of the liability of any other person to Pledgee or Pledgor. Pledgor also waives any right to direct the application of payments or security for its obligations hereunder.

c. No Third Parties Benefited: Transfer of Interests. This Agreement is made and entered into for the sole protection and benefit of the parties hereto, their successors and assigns, and no other person or persons shall have any right of action hereon. This Agreement shall be binding upon Pledgor and his successors, assigns and legal representatives. Pledgee may transfer this Agreement to any person or entity, and such transferee shall be vested with all the rights and powers of such Pledgee hereunder with respect to such transferred Collateral.

d. Time. Time is of the essence of this Agreement.

e. Utah Law Governs, This Agreement shall be governed by and be construed according to the internal laws of the State of Utah.

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f. Descriptive Headings. The descriptive headings used and inserted in this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not be deemed to affect the meaning or construction of any provision hereof

g. Amendments. This Agreement contains the entire agreement of the parties hereto and may only be modified or amended by a written instrument executed by each of the parties hereto.

h. Enforceability. If any provision of this Agreement shall for any reason be unenforceable in any respect, such unenforceability shall not affect any other provision hereof, and this Agreement shall be construed as if such unenforceable provisions had not been contained herein.

I Failure or Indulgences Not Waiver: Cumulative Remedies. No failure to exercise and no delay in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder on the part of Pledgee shall operate as a waiver thereof. nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. No express waiver shall affect any default ( or event of default) other than the default specified in the waiver, and said waiver shall be operative only for the time and to the extent therein stated. Waivers of any covenant term or condition contained herein shall not be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach of the same covenant, term or condition. All the rights, privileges, powers and remedies of Pledgee shall be cumulative and shall be in addition to any and all other rights and remedies provided by law. The exercise of any right or remedy by Pledgee shall not in any way constitute a cure or waiver of default ( or any event of default) hereunder, invalidate any act done pursuant to any notice of default (or event of default), or prejudice Pledgee in the exercise of any of its rights or remedies.

j. Survival of Warranties: All representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of Pledgor contained herein shall survive the execution of this Agreement and shall continue in full force and effect until the full and final satisfaction of all the obligations secured hereby.

k. Taxes. Pledgor hereby agrees to pay, prior to delinquency, all taxes, charges, liens and assessments against any or all of the Collateral (including any taxes payable with respect to the execution of this Agreement), whether now existing or hereafter arising, and shall indemnify and hold Pledgee harmless against all such liabilities.

l. Termination. This Agreement shall be a continuing agreement and shall apply to all secured obligations.

m. Notices. All notices given hereunder shall be transmitted to the addresses below or to such other address as a party may designate by written notice to the other parties:

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If to Pledgor:

Milagro Holdings, Inc.
6337 South Highland Drive #130
Salt Lake City, Utah 84121
Attention: Kip Eardley
Telephone No.: (801) 269-9500
Facsimile No.: (801) 269-9522

If to Pledgee, to:

Circuit Technology Corporation
4125 South 6000 West
West Valley City, UT 84128
Attention: lehab Hawatmeh
Telephone No.: (801) 96-5 112
Facsimile No.: (801) 963-5180

with a copy to

Jones, Waldo, Holbrook & McDonough
170 S. Main Street, Suite 1500
Salt Lake City, Utah 84101
Attention: Tom Bergen
Telephone No.: (801) 521-3200
Facsimile No.: (801) 328-0537

All such notices shall be deemed to have been given at the time of actual delivery , or on the
fourth business day after date of mailing, when sent by certified or registered mail, postage
prepaid, or in case of telegraphic notice, when delivered to the telegraphic company, charges
prepaid.

n. Attorney's Fees. In the event of any dispute between any of the Parties, the prevailing Party shall be entitled to attorneys' fees and costs incurred by the prevailing Party in connection therewith.

[THIS SPACE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the day and year first above written.

PLEDGOR:

Milagro Holdings, Inc.

By:
Name:
Its:

PLEDGEE:

Circuit Technology, Inc d/b/a Circuit Technology Corporation

By:
Iehab Hawatmeh
President

COMPANY:

Vermillion Ventures, Inc.

By: /s/ Kip Eardley
President

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EXHIBIT A

Leases

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Exhibit B-l

FORM OF ASSIGNMENT OF LEASES

ASSIGNMENT OF LEASES

THIS ASSIGNMENT OF LEASES ("Assignment") is made as of the _____ day of _______ 2000, by and between CTI Systems, Inc., a Utah corporation ("Buyer"), and Circuit Technology, Inc., a Utah corporation doing business as Circuit Technology Corporation ("Seller"), collectively, the "Parties", or individually, a "Party".

RECITALS

A. Pursuant to that certain Asset Purchase Agreement dated as June 12,2000 (the "Asset Purchase Agreement") among the Vermillion Ventures, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the "Company"), Buyer, Kip Eardley ("Eardley") and Seller, Buyer agreed to purchase substantially all of the assets (and assume substantially all of the liabilities) of the Seller in return for certain shares of the common stock of the Company;

B. As part of the purchase of substantially all of the assets (and assume substantially all of the liabilities) by Buyer, Seller agreed to assign to Buyer all of Sellers right, title and interest in all of its leases, including without limitation, those listed in Exhibit
"A" (the "Leases")

NOW, THEREFORE, for Ten Dollars ($10.00) and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties hereby agree as follows:

1. Assignment and Assumption. Seller hereby irrevocably assigns, sets over, transfers and conveys to Buyer all of Seller' right, title and interest in and to the Leases. Buyer accepts this Assignment and the rights granted herein, and expressly assumes the Leases and all obligations and liabilities, fixed and contingent, of Seller thereunder as of the date of this Assignment.

2. General Provisions

2.1 Costs and Attorneys' Fees. In the event of any dispute between any of the Parties, the prevailing Party shall be entitled to attorneys' fees and costs incurred by the prevailing Party in connection therewith.

2.2 Successors. This Assignment shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns

2.3 Counterparts. This Assignment may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall constitute but one and the same

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instrument.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Assignment of Leases was made and executed as of the date first above written.

Seller:

Circuit Technology, Inc., a Utah corporation d/b/a Circuit Technology Corporation.

BY: /s/ Iehab Hawatmeh
President

Buyer:

CTI Systems, Inc., a Utah corporation

By:  /s/ Kip Eardley
         President

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Exhibit B-2

FORM OF BILL OF SALE

BILL OF SALE

THIS BILL OF SALE, dated as of-.2000 (this 'Bill of Sale") is entered into by Circuit Technology, Inc., a Utah corporation d/b/a Circuit Technology Corporation ("Seller"), in favor of CTI Systems, Inc., a Utah corporation ("Buyer").

Pursuant to that certain Asset Purchase Agreement dated as June 12.2000 (the "Asset Purchase Agreement") among the Vermillion Ventures, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the "Company"), the Buyer, Kip Eardley ("Eardley") and the Seller, the Buyer agreed to purchase substantially all of the assets (and assume substantially all of the liabilities) of the Seller in return for certain shares of the common stock of the Company.

For good and valuable consideration and by this Bill of Sale, the Seller hereby GRANTS, BARGAINS, SELLS, ASSIGNS, CONVEYS, TRANSFERS AND DELIVERS unto the Buyer all of the Acquired Assets of the Seller, as defined in the Asset Purchase Agreement (the "Assets"). Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Asset Purchase Agreement.

TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the same unto the Buyer and its successors and assigns

The Assets are conveyed to the Buyer subject to all restrictions and qualifications in the Asset Purchase Agreement, including without limitation the Buyer's representation and warranty in Section 3.22 that it is acquiring the Assets on an ''as is, where is", as more particularly described therein.

This Bill of Sale shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Utah without regard to principles of conflict of laws.

In the event of a conflict between the terms and conditions of this Bill of Sale and the terms and conditions of the Asset Purchase Agreement, the terms and conditions of the Asset Purchase Agreement shall govern, supersede and prevail.

In the event of any dispute between any of the Parties, the prevailing Party shall be entitled to attorneys' fees and costs incurred by the prevailing Party in connection therewith.

[THIS SPACE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Seller has caused this Bill of Sale to be executed the day and year first written above.

SELLER:

Circuit Technology, Inc., a Utah corporation d/b/a Circuit Technology Corporation

By: /s/ Iehab Hawatmeh
Its: President

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Exhibit B-3

FORM OF ASSIGNMENT OF AGREEMENTS

ASSIGNMENT OF AGREEMENTS

THIS ASSIGNMENT OF AGREEMENTS (the "Assignment") is entered into as of June ____, 2000, by and between Circuit Technology, Inc., a Utah corporation d/b/a Circuit Technology Corporation ("Assignor") and CTI Systems, Inc, a Utah corporation ("Assignee").

WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Asset Purchase Agreement dated as June, 2000 (the "Asset Purchase Agreement") among the Vermillion Ventures, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the "Company"), Assignee, Kip Eardley ("Eardley") and Assignor, Assignee agreed to purchase substantially all of the assets (and assume substantially all of the liabilities) of Assignor in return for certain shares of the common stock of the Company;

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement, Assignor shall assign to Assignee all of its agreements, including, without limitation, those listed on Exhibit " A "(the " Agreements"); and

WHEREAS, Assignee has agreed to the assignment of the Agreements on the terms and conditions set forth herein.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants provided herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:

1. Assignment. Assignor hereby assigns, transfers, sets over, delivers and conveys unto Assignee, its successors and assigns, all of Assignor's right, title and interest in and to the Agreements, and Assignee hereby accepts assignment of the same, and agrees to perform all of the Assignor's obligations thereunder.

2. Additional Documentation. Assignor and Assignee hereby covenant and agree to execute, acknowledge and deliver such further conveyances, approvals and instruments or documents, and to do such further acts as may be necessary or appropriate to assure Assignee, its successors and assigns, of all of Assignor's right, title and interest in and to the Agreements.

3. Attorneys Fees. In the event of any dispute between any of the Parties, the prevailing Party shall be entitled to attorneys' fees and costs incurred by the prevailing Party in connection therewith.

[THIS SPACE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date written above.

"Assignor"

Circuit Technology, Inc., a Utah corporation d/b/a Circuit Technology Corporation

By: /s/ Iehab Hawatmeh
Its: President

"Assignee"

CTI Systems, Inc., a Utah corporation

By: /s/ Kip Eardley
Its: President

                            EXHIBIT A

LIST OF AGREEMENTS

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Exhibit C

FORM OF ASSUMPTION OF LIABILITIES

ASSUMPTION OF LIABILITIES AGREEMENT

THIS ASSUMPTION OF LIABILITIES AGREEMENT is entered into as of June ____, 2000, by and between Circuit Technology, Inc., a Utah corporation d/b/a Circuit Technology Corporation (" Assignor") and CT! Systems, Inc., a Utah corporation (" Assignee").

WITNESSETH

WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Asset Purchase Agreement dated as June -3,2000 (the "Asset Purchase Agreement') among the Vermillion Ventures, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the "Company"). Assignee, Kip Eardley ("Eardley") and Assignor, Assignee agreed to purchase substantially all of the assets (and assume substantially all of the liabilities) of Assignor in return for certain shares of the common stock of the Company; and

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement, Assignee agreed to assume all the Assumed Liabilities (as defined in the Asset Purchase Agreement) of the Assignor; and

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants provided herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:

1. Assignment and Assumption. Assignor hereby assigns, transfers, sets over, delivers and conveys unto Assignee, its successors and assigns, all of Assignor's right, title and interest in and to the Assumed Liabilities, to have and to hold the Assumed Liabilities hereby assigned, transferred, set over, delivered, conveyed or intended so to be unto Assignee, its successors and assigns, forever, and Assignee hereby accepts the assignment and assumption of the Assumed Liabilities and hereby assumes, agrees to pay, perform and discharge any and all obligations or liabilities incident thereto.

2. Additional Documentation. Assignor and Assignee hereby covenant and agree to execute, acknowledge and deliver such further conveyances and instruments or documents, and to do such further acts as may be necessary or appropriate to assure Assignee, its successors and assigns, of all of Assignor's right, title and interest in and to the Assumed Liabilities hereby assigned, transferred, set over and delivered, conveyed or intended so to be.

3. Miscellaneous.

a. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Utah, without giving effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule thereof

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b. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

c. Attorneys Fees. In the event of any dispute between any of the Parties, the prevailing Party shall be entitled to attorneys' fees and costs incurred by the prevailing Party in connection therewith.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first

above written.

"Assignor"
Circuit Technology, Inc., a Utah corporation d/b/a Circuit Technology Corporation

By: /s/ Iehab Hawatmeh
President

"Assignee"

CTI Systems., a Utah corporation

By: /s/ Kip Eardley
President

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Exhibit D

FORM OF LOCKUP AGREEMENT

LOCKUP AGREEMENT

THIS LOCKUP AGREEMENT is made and entered into as of June ___, 2000 by and among Vermillion Ventures, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the "Company") and Kip Eardley ("Eardley").

WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Asset Purchase Agreement dated as June 12,2000 (the "Asset Purchase Agreement") among the Company, CTI Systems, Inc., a Utah corporation (the "Buyer"), Eardley, and Circuit Technology, Inc., a Utah corporation d/b/a Circuit Technology Corporation ("Seller"), the Buyer agreed to purchase substantially all of the assets (and assume substantially all of the liabilities) of the Seller in return for certain shares of the common stock of the Company.

WHEREAS, Eardley owns 0 shares of the Company represented by Certificates Nos._______, which is all the stock he owns in the Company;

WHEREAS, Milagro Holdings, Inc. ("Milagro") owns 90,000 shares of the
Company represented by Certificates Nos.______ which is all the stock he owns in the
Company; and

WHEREAS, Eardley and Milagro (individually a "Shareholder", and collectively, the "Shareholders") agreed in Section 2.7 of the Asset Purchase Agreement to enter into a Lockup Agreement in the form hereof in connection with the closing of the Asset Purchase Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE the parties agree as follows:

1. Agreement Not to Sell.

(a) Subject to the provisions of Subsection (b) below, the Shareholders agree that for a period of 12 months following the date hereof, the Shareholders will not sell, agree to sell, contract or offer to sell, grant any option for the sale of, transfer, hypothecate or otherwise dispose of. directly or indirectly. or announce an offering of, or file with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") a registration statement under the 1933 Securities Act, to register any Shares ( or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Shares), owned or directly or indirectly controlled (whether or not beneficially owned by the Shareholders or registered in the name of the Shareholders) by the Shareholders.

(b) Subject to the provisions of Subsection (c) below, the prohibitions set forth in subsection (a) above do not apply to the following transfers:

(i) transfers for estate and/or tax planning purposes to or for the benefit of the

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Shareholder's family members including, without limitation. to a corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust or other entity established for the benefit of the Shareholder's :family members; or

(ii)transfers without consideration (a bona fide gift to any public or private charitable or educational organization or institution); or

(iii) transfers by operation of law, including without limitation, the laws of descent and distribution.

( c ) No transfer to any person or entity permitted under Subsection (b )(i), (ii) or
(iii) (a "Permitted Transferee") shall be valid unless each such transferee acknowledges and agrees in writing to be bound by each of the representations, warranties and agreements made herein by the Shareholders. In the event that the Shareholders at any time contemplates a disposition to a Permitted Transferee, he will first notify the Company of such proposed disposition and will thereafter cooperate with the Company in complying with the provisions of this subsection and all applicable requirements of state and federal securities laws which, in the opinion of the Company or its counsel, must be satisfied prior to the making of such disposition.

2. Restrictive Legends. The Shareholders hereby confers full authority upon the Company (a) to instruct its transfer agent not to transfer any of the Shares until it has received written approval from the Company and its counsel to the effect that the representations, ' warranties and agreements contained in this Lockup Agreement have been co mp lied with. and (b ) to affix to the fact of the certificate or certificates representing the Shares, legends with respect to the representations set forth herein in substantially the following form:

THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO AN AGREEMENT NOT TO SELL FOR A PERIOD OF 12 MONTHS COMMENCING ON JUNE 30. 2000

3 Shares Covered. The Shares covered by the above covenants, warranties and representations shall also include any securities into which the above securities may become convened, subdivided or split-up, in connection with the merger, reclassification. recapitalization or reorganization of the Company and all securities of the Company distributed in connection with a stock dividend on the above securities.

4. Indemnity. The Shareholders understand that the Company is relying upon the representations and agreements contained in this letter in consummating the transactions contemplated by the Asset Purchase Agreement. Therefore. the Shareholders agrees to indemnify the Company against, and hold it harmless from, all losses, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees) which arise as a result of a sale, exchange or) other transfer of the Shares other than as permitted hereunder.

5 Attorneys' Fees. In the event of any dispute between any of the Parties, the Party shall be entitled to attorneys' fees and costs inclined by the prevailing Party in connection

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therewith.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have cause this Lockup Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

COMPANY:

Vermillion Ventures, Inc.

/s/ Kip Eardley
President

SHAREHOLDERS:

/s/ Kip Eardley


Millagro Holdings, Inc.

By:
Name:
Its:

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Seller's Disclosure Schedule

Section 3.3 Noncontravention

Each of the promissory notes, loan agreements and security agreements described in Section 3.14 below prohibit the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Seller.

Section 3.5 Title to Tangible Assets

The assets owned by the Seller are subject to the liens in favor of the lenders referred to under the heading "Loan Agreements" below. The other assets are leased by the Seller pursuant to the leases referred to under the heading "Equipment Leases".

Section 3.6 Subsidiaries

Racore Network, Inc., a Utah corporation

Section 3.8 Events Subsequent to the Seller's Most Recent Fiscal Year End

Imperial Bank gave the Seller notice of default under the Security and Loan Agreement listed below on February 5, 1999. Imperial Bank and Seller subsequently entered into (i) that certain First Amendment to Security and Loan Agreement and Addendum to Security and Loan Agreement and Waiver dated as of April 5, 1999, (ii) that certain letter agreement dated as of September 9, 1999, (iii) that certain letter agreement dated as of September 17, 1999, and.(iv) that certain letter agreement dated as of October 28, 1999.

Parkway Plastics, a sublessee of a substantial portion of the Seller's facilities in Colorado Springs, Colorado, vacated the premises as of September 30, 1999, taking the position that it had no further obligations under the Sublease Agreement which has approximately four years
remaining. The Seller is attempting to negotiate a settlement. No assurance of the outcome can be given at this time.

Section 3.10 Tax Matters

December 31, 1997

Section 3.11 Real Property

1. Lease Agreement between VIMP , Inc, LLC ("Landlord") and Racore Computer Products, Inc. ("Tenant"), dated March 11, 1992.

2. Lease Agreement between I&R Properties, LLC ("Lessor") and Circuit Technology, Inc. "Lessee"), dated November 2, 1996.

3. Sublease between Colorado Electronics Corporation, LLC, ("Sublessor") and

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Circuit Technology Corporation ("Sublessee"), dated November 30, 1998.

4. Sublease between Circuit Technology, Inc. ("Sublessor") and Parkway Products, Inc. ("Sublessee"), dated December 4, 1998.

Section 3.12 Intellectual Property

During the period from 1995 -1997, approximately 90% of the Licensing income was generated by a single contract with Texas Instruments. Racore received a royalty for use of Racore software by Texas Instruments. Racore still owns that software and maintains it to be current with all new Network Operating Systems software to enable us to seel our current hardware product lines. It is conceivable that Racore could again license this software to another party in an arrangement similar to the agreement that existed by Texas Instruments, but it is likely the revenue would be significantly less. Some of the revenue in 1998 and 1999 is associated with licensing that same software.

Racore has also been able to license hardware and ASIC designs to customers based on our internal designs and expertise. Most recently, Racore licensed a custom design for Seiko Epson that generated a unique product for use in a line of printer products. In addition to the Non-Recurring Engineering fees and licensing revenue, this agreement requires Seiko Epson to purchase 1000 adapters at $200 each in the near future.

Most of the agreements currently in place do not have provisions that guarantee future revenue or income. The agreements provide for custom design work on the Racore product to create a product specific to the customer's requirements, and future revenue will be generated a the customer orders more of the product customized for them. Our smaller size allows us to make custom products for companies that couldn't afford to do that custom design work for themselves. The value of the intellectual property is associated with owning the software and designs required as the basis for the ability to customize the products.

Section 3.13 Contracts

A. Loan Agreements

1. Loan and Security Agreement between Circuit Technology , Inc. ("Borrower") and Utah Technology Finance Corporation and Salt Lake County Revolving Loan Fund (collectively "UTFC"), dated February 28, 1995.

2 Early Technology Business Capital Loan and Security Agreement between Circuit Technology Corporation ("Borrower") and Utah Technology Finance Corporation ("UTFC"), dated June 6, 1995.

3. Loan Agreement between Circuit Technology Corporation ("Borrower") and Utah Technology Finance Corporation ("UTFC"), dated May 28, 1996.

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4. Loan Agreement between Circuit Technology , Inc. ("Borrower") and Utah Technology Finance Corporation ("UTFC"), dated January 24,1997.

5. Loan Authorization and Agreement between U.S. Small Business Administration ("SBA") and Zions First National Bank ("Lender"), dated May 18,1995.

6. Security and Loan Agreement, with Addendum, between Circuit Technology, Inc. ("Borrower") and Imperial Bank ("Bank"), dated April 6, 1998.

7. Loan Agreement between I & R Properties, LLC and Circuit Technology , Inc. ("Borrower") and The Money Store Commercial Mortgage, Inc. ("Lender"), dated Apri1 16, 1998.

8. Promissory Note between Racore Technology Corp. ("Maker") and John J. LaPorta ("Holder"), dated November 19, 1997.

B. Equipment Leases

1. Lease Agreement between Orix Credit Alliance, Inc. ("Lessor") and Circuit Technology , Inc. ("Lessee"), dated June 20, 1995.

2. Master Finance Lease between Zions Credit Corporation ("Lessor") and Circuit Technology, Inc. ("Lessee"), dated December 29, 1995.

3. Master Lease between The CIT Group/Equipment and Financing, Inc. ("Lessor") and Circuit Technology Corporation ("Lessee"), dated November 1,1996.

4. Lease between Colonial Pacific Leasing Corporation ("Lessor") and Circuit Technology, Inc. ("Lessee"), dated June 9,1997.

5. Master Lease Agreement between Softech Financial ("Lessor") and Circuit Technology Corporation ("Lessee"), dated January 14, 1998.

6. Lease Agreement between Convergent Capital Corporation ("Lessor") and Circuit Technology Corporation ("Lessee"), dated February 11, 1999.

7. Lease Agreement between Wells Fargo Equipment Finance, Inc and Norwest Equipment Finance, Inc ("Lessor") and Circuit Technology, Inc. ("Lessee"), dated March 31,1999.

8. Lease Agreement between IKON, Inc ("Lessor") and Circuit Technology, Inc ("Lessee"), dated Apri1 2 1999.

9. Lease Agreement between Telco USA of Colorado, Inc ("Lessor") and Circuit Technology, Inc. ("Lessee"), dated Apri1 19, 1999.

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10. Equipment Lease Agreement between Toshiba America Information Systems, Inc. ("Lessor") and Circuit Technology Corp. ("Lessee"), dated December 23, 1998.

Section 3.16 Litigation

Keith Steger has filed an employment related lawsuit claiming approximately $35,000 plus attorneys fees. The Seller is attempting to negotiate a settlement. No assurance of the outcome can be given at this time.

The landlord of the facilities in Colorado Springs, Colorado has filed a lawsuit to terminate the lease and to obtain reimbursement for approximately $65,000 in amounts paid by the landlord. The Seller is defending the lawsuit. No assurance of the outcome can be given at this time.

Section 3.16 Employee Benefit Plans

Health and dental plans as described in Employee Handbook of Circuit Technology, Inc..

Employee stock options, employment contracts, and Employee Handbook for Racore Network.

Section 3.18 Certain Business Relationships with the Seller, Related Parties and its Subsidiaries

Lease Agreement between I&R Properties, LLC ("Lessor") and Circuit Technology, Inc. ("Lessee"), dated November 2, 1996.

Letter Agreement between Cogent Capital Corp., ("Cogent") and Circuit Technology, Inc. ("Company"), dated May 12,1999.

Fee Agreement between Cogent Capital Corp. ("Cogent") and Circuit Technology, Inc. ("Client"), dated May 30, 1997.

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Exhibit No. 2
Form 8-K
CirTran Corporation
File No. 33-13674-LA

CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT TO THE
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
VERMILLION VENTURES, INC.
(Changing its name herein to CirTran Corporation)

The following certificate of amendment to the articles of incorporation of VERMILLION VENTURES, INC., is adopted pursuant to the provisions of Sections 78.385 and 78.390 of the Nevada Revised Statutes. We, the undersigned, as president and secretary of said Corporation, do hereby certify:

ARTICLE 1. That the board of directors of the Corporation duly adopted on July 6, 2000, in accordance with
Section 78.315 of the Nevada Revised Statutes, resolutions to amend the articles of incorporation as follows:

(a) The Articles of Incorporation are hereby amended by striking Article I in its entirety and replacing therefor:

ARTICLE I

CORPORATE NAME

The name of the Corporation is:

CirTran Corporation

(b) The Articles of Incorporation are hereby amended by adding the following paragraph to Article IV.
CAPITALIZATION:

The Corporation elects not to be governed by the terms and provisions of Sections 78.378 through 78.3793, inclusive, and Sections 78.411 through 78.444, inclusive, of the Nevada Revised Statutes, as the same may be amended, superseded, or replaced by any successor section, statute, or provision. No amendment to these Articles of Incorporation, directly or indirectly, by merger or consolidation or otherwise, having the effect of amending or repealing any of the provisions of this paragraph shall apply to or have any effect on any transaction involving acquisition of control by any person or any transaction with an interested stockholder occurring prior to such amendment or repeal.

(c) The Articles of Incorporation are hereby amended by adding the following paragraph to Article VII. DIRECTORS:

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A director or officer of the Corporation shall have no personal liability to the Corporation or its stockholders for damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director or officer, except for damages for breach of fiduciary duty resulting from (a) acts or omissions which involve intentional misconduct, fraud, or a knowing violation of law, or (b) the payment of dividends in violation of section 78.300 of the Nevada Revised Statutes as it may from time to time be amended or any successor provision thereto.

ARTICLE 2. That the foregoing amendments to the Articles of Incorporation were duly adopted by a majority consent of the stockholders of the Corporation dated July 6, 2000, pursuant to
Section 78.320 of the Nevada Revised Statutes; as of July 6, 2000, the date of the majority consent, the number of shares of the Corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote on the foregoing amendments to the Articles of Incorporation without distinction as to class was 10,143,567 shares of common stock; and, stockholders of the Corporation holding 9,200,000 shares of common stock, which is greater than a majority of the 10,143,567 issued and outstanding shares, executed the majority consent.

DATED this 11th day of July, 2000.

ATTEST                                 VERMILLION VENTURES, INC.

/s/  Iehab  J.  Hawatmeh, Secretary    By /s/  Iehab  J. Hawatmeh, President

STATE OF UTAH            )
                         : ss.

COUNTY OF SALT LAKE )

I, Lori McGee, a notary public, hereby certify that on the 11th day of July, 2000, appeared before me Iehab J. Hawatmeh, personally known to me to be the president and secretary of Vermillion Ventures, Inc., and, who being by me first duly sworn, severally declared and acknowledged that he is the person who signed the foregoing document as the president and secretary of the afore-mentioned corporation and that the statements therein contained are true.

/s/  NOTARY PUBLIC

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ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

OF

VERMILLION VENTURES, INC.

I, THE UNDERSIGNED, natural person, acting as incorporator of a Corporation under Nevada's General Corporations Law (hereinafter called the Act), adopt the following Articles of Incorporation for such Corporation.

ARTICLE I

CORPORATE NAME

The name of the Corporation is:

VERMILLION VENTURES, INC.

ARTICLE II

DURATION OF CORPORATION

The duration of this corporation is "perpetual".

ARTICLE III

CORPORATE PURPOSES

The purpose for which this corporation is organized is to do all things and engage in all lawful transactions which a corporation under the laws of the State of Nevada night do or engage in.

ARTICLE IV

CAPITALIZATION

The aggregate number of shares which this Corporation shall have authority to issue is 500,000,000 Common Shares having a par value of $.001 per share. Each share of stock shall entitle the holder thereof to one (1) vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of the shareholders. All stock of the Corporation shall be of the same class and shall have the same rights and preferences. The capital stock of the Corporation shall be issued as fully paid, and the private property of the shareholders shall not be liable for the debts, obligations or liabilities of the Corporation. Fully paid stock of this Corporation shall not be liable to any further call or assessment.

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ARTICLE V

VOTING RIGHTS

At every meeting of the shareholders, every holder of the Common Stock shall be entitled to one (1) vote for each share of Common Stock registered in his name on the stock transfer books of the Corporation except in the extent that the voting rights of the shares are limited or denied by the Act. At each election for Directors, every such holder of the Common Stock shall have the right to vote, in person or by proxy, the number of shares owned by him for each Director to be elected and for whose election he has a right to vote, but the shareholder shall have no right to accumulate his or its votes with regard to such election.

ARTICLE VI

PRINCIPAL OFFICE AND AGENT

The address of this Corporation's initial registered office and name of its original registered agent at such address is:

Gateway Enterprises, Inc.
2050 Ellis Way
Elko County
Elko, Nevada

ARTICLE VII

DIRECTORS

The Board of Directors shall consist of not less than three
(3) members. The Board of Directors may from time to time determine the number of Board members. The names and addresses of persons who are to serve as Directors until the first meeting of the stockholders, or until their successors be elected and qualify are:

Brian L. Johnson
1860 Oakmead Drive #11
Concord, CA 94520

Kari B. Rojas
5472 F RoundTree Plaza
Concord, CA 94521

Racine Linville
325 West 100 North Circle #1B
American Fork, Utah 84003

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ARTICLE VIII

INCORPORATOR

The name and address of the Incorporator is:

Racine Linville
325 West 100 North Circle #1B
American Fork, Utah 84003

ARTICLE IX

PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS ABOLISHED

Shareholders shall have no preemptive rights.

DATED this 16th day of March, 1987.

                                   /s/ Racine Linville, Incorporator

STATE OF UTAH  )
               )ss.
COUNTY OF UTAH )

I, THE UNDERSIGNED, a Notary Public, hereby certify that Racine Linville personally appeared before me, who being by me first duly sworn severally declared that she is the person who signed the foregoing document as incorporator and that the statements therein contained are true.

DATED this 16th day of March, 1987.

/s/ Notary Public

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Exhibit No. 3
Form 8-K
CirTran Corporation
File No. 33-13674-LA

BYLAWS OF
CIRTRAN CORPORATION

ARTICLE I

OFFICES

Section 1. Registered Office. The registered office of the Corporation shall be located at 3642 Boulder, #387, city of Las Vegas, state of Nevada 89121. The name of its initial resident agent in the state of Nevada is IGL.

Section 2. Other Offices. Other offices may be established by the Board of Directors at any place or places, within or without the State of Nevada, as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or the business of the Corporation may require.

ARTICLE II

MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

Section 1. Place of Meetings. Meetings of stockholders shall be held either at the principal executive office or any other place within or without the State of Nevada which may be designated either by the Board of Directors pursuant to authority hereinafter granted to said Board, or by the written consent of all stockholders entitled to vote thereat, given either before or after the meeting and filed with the Secretary of the Corporation; provided, however, that if no place is designated or so fixed, stockholder meetings shall be held at the principal executive office of the Corporation.

Section 2. Annual Meetings. The annual meetings of the stockholders shall be held each year on a date and a time designated by the Board of Directors. At the annual meeting of stockholders, only such business shall be conducted as shall have been properly brought before the meeting. To be properly brought before an annual meeting, business must be specified in the Notice of Meeting given by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, otherwise properly brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or otherwise properly brought before the meeting by a stockholder. For business to be properly brought before the annual meeting by a stockholder, including the nomination of a director, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation. To be timely, a stockholder's notice must be delivered to, or mailed and received at, the principal executive offices of the Corporation not more than five business days after the giving of notice of the date and place of the meeting to the stockholders. A stockholder's notice to the Secretary shall inform as to each matter the stockholder proposes to bring before the annual meeting (i) a brief

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description of the business desired to be brought before the annual meeting and the reasons for conducting such business at the annual meeting, (ii) the name and record address of the stockholder proposing such business, (iii) the class and numbers of shares of the Corporation which are beneficially owned by the stockholder and (iv) any material interest of the stockholder in such business. Notwithstanding anything in the Bylaws to the contrary, no business shall be conducted at the annual meeting except in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section. The chairman of the annual meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that business was not properly brought before the meeting in accordance with the provisions of this Section, and if he should so determine, he shall so declare to the meeting and any such business not properly before the meeting shall not be transacted.

Section 3. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the stockholders, for any purpose or purposes whatsoever, may be called at any time by the Chairman of the Board, the President or by a majority of the Board of Directors, or by such other person as the Board of Directors may designate.

For business to be properly brought before a special meeting by a stockholder, including the nomination of a director, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation. To be timely, a stockholder's notice must be delivered to, or mailed and received at, the principal executive offices of the Corporation not more than five business days after the giving of notice of the date and place of the meeting to the stockholders. A stockholder's notice to the Secretary shall inform as to each matter the stockholder proposes to bring before a special meeting (i) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the special meeting and the reasons for conducting such business at the special meeting, (ii) the name and record address of the stockholder proposing such business, (iii) the class and number of shares of the Corporation which are beneficially owned by the stockholder and (iv) any material interest of the stockholder in such business.

Section 4. Notice of Stockholders' Meetings. Written notice of each annual or special meeting signed by the President or a Vice President, or the Secretary, or an Assistant Secretary, or by such other person or persons as the directors shall designate, shall be delivered personally to, or shall be mailed postage prepaid, to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting. If mailed, the notice shall be directed to the stockholder at his address as it appears upon the records of the Corporation, and service of such notice by mail shall be complete upon such mailing, and the time of the notice shall begin to run from the date it is deposited in the mail for transmission to such stockholder. Personal delivery of any such notice to any officer of a corporation or association, or to any member of a partnership, shall constitute delivery of such notice to such corporation, association or partnership. All such notices shall be delivered or sent to each stockholder entitled thereto not less than ten nor more than sixty days before each annual or special meeting, and shall specify the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, the place, the day and the hour of such meeting.

Any stockholder may waive notice of any meeting by a writing signed by him, or his duly authorized attorney, either before or after the meeting.

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Section 5. Voting. At all meetings of stockholders, every stockholder entitled to vote shall have the right to vote in person or by written proxy the number of shares standing in his own name on the stock records of the Corporation. There shall be no cumulative voting. Such vote may be viva voce or ballot; provided, however, that all elections for directors must be by ballot upon demand made by a stockholder at any election and before the voting begins.

Section 6. Quorum. The presence in person or by proxy of the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote at any meeting shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The stockholders present at a duly called or held meeting at which a quorum is present may continue to do business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough stockholders to leave less than a quorum.

Section 7. Ratification and Approval of Actions at Meetings. Whenever the stockholders entitled to vote at any meeting consent, either by: (a) A writing on the records of the meeting or filed with the Secretary; (b) Presence at such meeting and oral consent entered on the minutes; or (c) Taking part in the deliberations at such meeting without objection; the doings of such meeting shall be as valid as if had at a meeting regularly called and noticed. At such meeting, any business may be transacted which is not excepted from the written consent or to the consideration of which no objection for want of notice is made at the time. If any meeting be irregular for want of notice or of such consent, provided a quorum was present at such meeting, the proceedings of the meeting may be ratified and approved and rendered likewise valid and the irregularity or defect therein waived by a writing signed by all parties having the right to vote at such meeting. Such consent or approval of stockholders may be by proxy or attorney, but all such proxies and powers of attorney must be in writing.

Section 8. Proxies. At any meeting of the stockholders, any stockholder may be represented and vote by a proxy or proxies appointed by an instrument in writing, which instrument shall be filed with the Secretary of the Corporation. In the event that any such instrument in writing shall designate two or more persons to act as proxies, a majority of such persons present at the meetings, or, if only one shall be present, then that one shall have and may exercise all of the powers conferred by such written instrument upon all of the persons so designated unless the instrument shall otherwise provide. No such proxy shall be valid after the expiration of six months from the date of its execution, unless coupled with an interest, or unless the person executing it specifies therein the length of time for which it is to continue in force, which in no case shall exceed seven years from the date of its execution. Subject to the above, any proxy duly executed is not revoked and continues in full force and effect until an instrument revoking it or a duly executed proxy bearing a later date is filed with the Secretary of the Corporation.

Section 9. Action Without a Meeting. Any action which may be taken by the vote of stockholders at a meeting, may be taken without a meeting if authorized by the written consent of stockholders holding at least a majority of the voting power; provided that if any greater proportion of voting power is required for such action at a meeting, then such greater proportion of written consents shall be required. This general provision for action by written consent shall not supersede any specific provision for action by written consent contained in the Nevada

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Revised Statutes. In no instance where action is authorized by written consent need a meeting of stockholders be called or noticed.

ARTICLE III

DIRECTORS

Section 1. Powers. Incorporation, these Bylaws, and the provisions of the Nevada Revised Statutes as to action to be authorized or approved by the stockholders, and subject to the duties of directors as prescribed by these Bylaws, all corporate powers shall be exercised by or under the authority of, and the business and affairs of the Corporation must be managed and controlled by, the Board of Directors. Without prejudice to such general powers, but subject to the same limitations, it is hereby expressly declared that the directors shall have the following powers:

First. To select and remove all officers, agents and employees of the Corporation, prescribe such powers and duties for them as may not be inconsistent with law, the Articles of Incorporation or the Bylaws, fix their compensation and require from them security for faithful service.

Second. To conduct, manage and control the affairs and business of the Corporation, and to make such rules and regulations therefor not inconsistent with law, the Articles of Incorporation or the Bylaws, as they may deem best.

Third. To change the registered office of the Corporation in the State of Nevada from one location to another, and the registered agent in charge thereof, as provided in Article I,
Section 1, hereof; to fix and locate from time to time one or more subsidiary offices of the Corporation within or without the State of Nevada, as provided in Article I, Section 2, hereof, to designate any place within or without the State of Nevada, for the holding of any stockholders' meeting or meetings; and to adopt, make and use a corporate seal, and to prescribe the forms of certificates of stock, and to alter the form of such seal and of such certificates from time to time, as in their judgment they may deem best, provided such seal and such certificates shall at all times comply with the provisions of law.

Fourth. To authorize the issuance of shares of stock of the Corporation from time to time, upon such terms as may be lawful, in consideration of cash, services rendered, personal property, real property or leases thereof, or in the case of shares issued as a dividend, against amounts transferred from surplus to capital.

Fifth. To borrow money and incur indebtedness for the purpose of the Corporation, and to cause to be executed and delivered therefor, in the corporate name, promissory notes, bonds, debentures, deeds of trust, mortgages, pledges, hypothecations or other evidence of debt and securities therefor.

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Sixth. To make the Bylaws of the Corporation, subject to the Bylaws, if any, adopted by the stockholders.

Seventh. To, by resolution or resolutions passed by a majority of the whole Board, designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the Corporation, which, to the extent provided in the resolution or resolutions, shall have and may exercise the powers of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation, and may have power to authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers on which the Corporation desires to place a seal. Such committee or committees shall have such name or names as may be determined from time to time by resolution adopted by the Board of Directors.

Section 2. Number and Qualification of Directors. The number of directors constituting the whole Board shall be not less than one nor more than fifteen. The first Board shall consist of one director. Thereafter, within the limits above specified, the number of directors shall be determined by resolution of the Board of Directors or by the stockholders at the annual meeting. All directors must be at least 18 years of age. Unless otherwise provided in the Articles of Incorporation, directors need not be stockholders.

Section 3. Election, Classification and Term of Office. Each director shall be elected at each annual meeting of stockholders by a plurality of votes cast at the election, but if for any reason the directors are not elected at the annual meeting of stockholders, each director may be elected at any special meeting of stockholders by a plurality of votes cast at the election.

The Board of Directors shall not be divided into classes and each director shall serve for a term ending on the date of the next annual meeting of stockholders following the meeting at which such director was elected and until his successor is elected and qualified; provided, that the Board of directors may adopt an amendment in the future dividing the Board of Directors in to two or more classes on such terms as shall be determined by resolution of the Board of Directors.

In the event of any decrease in the authorized number of directors, each director then serving as such shall nevertheless continue as a director until the expiration of his current term, or his earlier resignation, removal from office or death.

Section 4. Vacancies. Vacancies in the Board of Directors may be filled by a majority of the remaining directors, though less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director, and each director so elected shall hold office until his successor is elected at an annual or a special meeting of the stockholders.

A vacancy or vacancies in the Board of Directors shall be deemed to exist in case of the death, resignation or removal of any director, or if the authorized number of directors be increased.

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If the Board of Directors accepts the resignation of a director tendered to take effect at a future time, the Board or the stockholder shall have power to elect a successor to take office when the resignation is to become effective, and such successor shall hold office during the remainder of the resigning director's term of office.

Section 5. Place of Meeting. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held at any place within or without the State of Nevada as designated from time to time by resolution of the Board or by written consent of all members of the Board. In the absence of such designation regular meetings shall be held at the principal executive office of the Corporation. Special meetings of the Board may be held either at a place so designated or at the principal executive office.

Members of the Board, or any committee designated by the Board, may participate in a meeting of such Board or committee by means of a conference telephone network or a similar communications method by which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other. Such participation shall constitute presence in person at such meeting. Each person participating in such meeting shall sign the minutes thereof, which minutes may be signed in counterparts.

Section 6. Organization Meeting. Immediately following each annual meeting of stockholders, the Board of Directors shall hold a regular meeting for the purpose of organization, election of officers, and the transaction of other business. Notice of such meetings is hereby dispensed with.

Section 7. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors for any purpose or purposes may be called at any time by the Chairman of the Board, President or by any two or more directors.

Written notice of the time and place of special meetings shall be delivered personally to the directors or sent to each director by mail or other form of written communication (such as by telegraph, Federal Express package, or other similar forms of written communication), charges prepaid, addressed to him at his address as it is shown upon the records of the Corporation, or if it is not so shown on such records or is not readily ascertainable, at the place in which the meetings of the directors are regularly held. In case such notice is mailed or otherwise communicated in writing, it shall be deposited in the United States mail or delivered to the appropriate delivering agent at least seventy-two hours prior to the time of the holding of the meeting. In case such notice is Personally delivered, it shall be so delivered at least twenty-four hours prior to the time of the holding of the meeting. Such mailing, personal delivery or other written communication as above provided shall be due, legal and personal notice to such director.

Section 8. Notice of Adjournment. Notice of the time and place of holding an adjourned meeting need not be given to absent directors if the time and place be fixed at the meeting adjourned.

Section 9. Ratification and Approval. Whenever all directors entitled to vote at any meeting consent, either by: (a) A writing on the records of the meeting or filed with the

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Secretary; (b) Presence at such meeting and oral consent entered on the minutes; or (c) Taking part in the deliberations at such meeting without objection; the doings of such meeting shall be as valid as if had at a meeting regularly called and noticed. At such meeting any business may be transacted which is not excepted from the written consent or to the consideration of which no objection for want of notice is made at the time.

If any meeting be irregular for want of notice or of such consent, provided a quorum was present at such meeting, the proceedings of the meeting may be ratified and approved and rendered likewise valid and the irregularity or defect therein waived by a writing signed by all directors having the right to vote at such meeting.

Section 10. Action Without a Meeting. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting if a written consent thereto is signed by all the members of the Board or of such committee. Such written consent shall be filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board or committee.

Section 11. Quorum. A majority of the authorized number of directors shall be necessary to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, except to adjourn as hereinafter provided. Every act or decision done or made by a majority of the directors present at a meeting duly assembled at which a quorum is present shall be regarded as the act of the Board of Directors, unless a greater number be required by law or by the Articles of Incorporation.

Section 12. Adjournment. A quorum of the directors may adjourn any directors' meeting to meet again at a stated day and hour provided, however, that in the absence of a quorum, a majority of the directors present at any directors' meeting, either regular or special, may adjourn from time to time until a quorum shall be present.

Section 13. Fees and Compensation. The Board shall have the authority to fix the compensation of directors. The directors may be paid their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board and may be paid a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the Board or a stated salary as director. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity as an officer, agent, employee or otherwise, and receiving the compensation therefor. Members of committees may be compensated for attending committee meetings.

Section 14. Removal. Any director may be removed from office with or without cause by the vote of stockholders representing not less than two-thirds of the issued and outstanding capital stock entitled to voting power.

ARTICLE IV

OFFICERS

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Section 1. Officers. The officers of the Corporation shall be a President, a Secretary and a Treasurer. The Corporation may also have, at the discretion of the Board of Directors, one or more additional Vice Presidents, one or more Assistant Secretaries, one or more Assistant Treasurers, a Chairman of the Board, a chief executive officer, chief financial officer, and such other officers as may be appointed in accordance with the provisions of Section 3 of this Article. Officers other than the Chairman of the Board need not be directors. One person may hold two or more offices.

Section 2. Election. The officers of this Corporation, except such officers as may be appointed in accordance with the provisions of Section 3 or Section 5 of this Article, shall be chosen annually by the Board of Directors and each shall hold his office until he shall resign or shall be removed or otherwise disqualified to serve, or his successor shall be elected and qualified.

Section 3. Subordinate Officers, Etc. The Board of Directors may appoint such other officers as the business of the Corporation may require, each of whom shall hold office for such period, have such authority and perform such duties as are provided in these Bylaws or as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine.

Section 4. Removal and Resignation. Any officer may be removed, either with or without cause, by a majority of the directors at the time in office. Any officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Board of Directors, the President or the Secretary of the Corporation. Any such resignation shall take effect at the date of the receipt of such notice or at any later time specified therein; and, unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.

Section 5. Vacancies. A vacancy in any office because of death, resignation, removal, disqualification or any other cause shall be filled in the manner prescribed in the Bylaws for regular appointments to such office.

Section 6. Chairman of the Board. The Chairman of the Board, if there be such a position, shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors and exercise and perform such other powers and duties as may be from time to time assigned to him by the Board of Directors or prescribed by these Bylaws.

Section 7. President. Subject to such supervisory powers, if any, as may be given by the Board of Directors to the Chairman of the Board, the President shall, subject to the control of the Board of Directors, have general supervision, direction and control of the business and officers of the Corporation. In the absence of the Chairman of the Board, or if there be none, he shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and at all meetings of the Board of Directors. He shall be ex officio a member of all committees, including the executive committee, if any, and shall have the general powers and duties of management usually vested in the office of president of a corporation, and shall have such other powers and duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or by these Bylaws.

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Section 8. Vice-President. In the absence or disability of the President, the Vice Presidents, in order of their rank as fixed by the Board of Directors, or if not ranked, the Vice President designated by the Board of Directors, shall perform all the duties of the President, and when so acting shall have all the powers of, and be subject to all the restrictions upon, the President. The Vice Presidents shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as from time to time may be prescribed for them respectively by the Board of Directors or these Bylaws.

Section 9. Secretary. The Secretary shall keep, or cause to be kept, a book of minutes at the principal executive office or such other place as the Board of Directors may order, of all meetings of directors, committees and stockholders, with the time and place of holding, whether regular or special, and if special, how authorized, the notice thereof given, the names of those present at directors' and committee meetings, the number of shares present or represented at stockholders' meetings and the proceedings thereof.

The Secretary shall keep, or cause to be kept, at the principal executive office (1) a share register, or a duplicate share register, revised annually, showing the names of the stockholders, alphabetically arranged, and their places of residence, the number and classes of shares held by each, the number and date of certificates issued for the same, and the number and date of cancellation of every certificate surrendered for cancellation; (2) a copy of the Articles of Incorporation and all amendments thereto certified by the Secretary of State; and
(3) a copy of the Bylaws and all amendments thereto certified by the Secretary.

The Secretary shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all the meetings of the stockholders, committees and Board of Directors required by the Bylaws or by law to be given, and he shall keep the seal of the Corporation in safe custody, and shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or the Bylaws.

Section 10. Treasurer. The Treasurer shall keep and maintain, or cause to be kept and maintained, adequate and correct accounts of the properties and business transactions of the Corporation, including accounts of its assets, liabilities, receipts, disbursements, gains, losses, capital, surplus and shares. Any surplus, including earned surplus, paid-in surplus and surplus arising from a reduction of stated capital, shall be classified according to source and shown in a separate account. The books of account shall at all times be open to inspection by any director.

The Treasurer shall deposit all monies and other valuables in the name and to the credit of the Corporation with such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors. He shall disburse the funds of the Corporation as may be ordered by the Board of Directors, shall render to the President and directors, whenever they request it, an account of all of his transactions as Treasurer and of the financial condition of the Corporation, and shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or the Bylaws.

ARTICLE V

MISCELLANEOUS

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Section 1. Record Date and Closing Stock Books. The Board of Directors may fix a day, not more than sixty (60) days prior to the holding of any meeting of stockholders, and not exceeding thirty (30) days preceding the date fixed for the payment of any dividend or distribution or for the allotment of rights, or when any change or conversion or exchange of shares shall go into effect, as a record date for the determination of the stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at any such meeting, or entitled to receive any such dividend or distribution, or any such allotment of rights, or to exercise the rights in respect to any such change, conversion or exchange of shares, and in such case only stockholders of record on the date so fixed shall be entitled to notice of and to vote at such meetings, or to receive such dividend, distribution or allotment of rights, or to exercise such rights, as the case may be, notwithstanding any transfer of any shares on the books of the Corporation after any record date is fixed as aforesaid. The Board of Directors may close the books of the Corporation against transfers of shares during the whole or any part of any such period.

Section 2. Inspection of Corporate Records. Stockholders shall have the right to inspect such corporate records at such times and based upon such limitations of such rights as may be set forth in the Nevada Revised Statutes from time to time.

Section 3. Checks, Drafts, Etc. All checks, drafts or other orders for payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness, issued in the name of or payable to the Corporation, shall be signed or endorsed by such person or persons and in such manner as, from time to time, shall be determined by resolution of the Board of Directors.

Section 4. Contract, Etc., How Executed. The Board of Directors, except as otherwise provided in these Bylaws may authorize any officer or officers, agent or agents to enter into any contract, deed or lease or execute any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation, and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances; and unless so authorized by the Board of Directors, no officer, agent or employee shall have any power or authority to bind the Corporation by any contract or engagement or to pledge its credit to render it liable for any purpose or to any amount.

Section 5. Certificates of Stock. A certificate or certificates for certificated shares of the capital stock of the Corporation shall be issued to each stockholder when any such shares are fully paid up. All such certificates shall be signed by the Chairman of the Board, President or a Vice President, and may be signed by the Treasurer, Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, or be authenticated by facsimiles of their respective signatures; provided, however, that every certificate authenticated by a facsimile of a signature must be countersigned by a transfer agent or transfer clerk, and by a registrar, which registrar cannot be the Corporation itself.

Certificates for certificated shares may be issued prior to full payment under such restrictions and for such purposes as the Board of Directors or the Bylaws may provide; provided, however, that any such certificate so issued prior to full payment shall state the amount remaining unpaid and the terms of payment thereof.

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The Board of Directors is hereby authorized, pursuant to the provisions of Nevada Revised Statutes Section 78.235, to issue uncertificated shares of some or all of the shares of any or all of its classes or series.

Section 6. Representation of the Shares of Other Corporation. The President or any Vice President, and the Secretary or Assistant Secretary, of this Corporation are authorized to vote, represent and exercise on behalf of this Corporation all rights incident to any and all shares of any other corporation or corporations standing in the name of this Corporation. The authority herein granted to said officers to vote or represent on behalf of this Corporation any and all shares held by this Corporation in any other corporation or corporations may be exercised either by such officers in person or by any person authorized so to do by proxy or power of attorney duly executed by said officers.

ARTICLE VI

AMENDMENTS

Section 1. Power of Stockholders. New Bylaws may be adopted or these Bylaws may be amended or repealed by the vote of stockholders entitled to exercise a majority of the voting power of the Corporation or by the written assent of such stockholders.

Section 2. Power of Directors. Subject to the right of stockholders as provided in Section 1 of this Article VI to adopt, amend or repeal Bylaws, Bylaws may be adopted, amended or repealed by the Board of Directors.

ARTICLE VII

TRANSACTIONS INVOLVING DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

Section 1. Validity of Contracts and Transactions. No contract or transaction between the Corporation and one or more of its directors or officers, or between the Corporation and any other corporation, firm, association, or other organization in which one or more of its directors or officers are directors or officers or are financially interested, shall be void or voidable solely for this reason, or solely because the director or officer is present at or participates in the meeting of the Board of Directors or committee that authorizes or approves the contract or transaction, or because their votes are counted for such purpose, provided that:

(a) the material facts as to his, her, or their relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the Board of Directors or the committee and noted in the minutes, and the Board of Directors or committee, in good faith, authorizes the contract or transaction in good faith by the affirmative vote of a majority of disinterested directors, even though the disinterested directors are less than a quorum;

(b) the material facts as to his, her, or their relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the stockholders entitled to vote thereon,

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and the contract or transaction is specifically approved or ratified in good faith by the majority of shares entitled to vote, counting the votes of the common or interested directors or officers; or

(c) the contract or transaction is fair as to the Corporation as of the time it is authorized or approved.

Section 2. Determining Quorum. Common or interested directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the board of directors or of a committee which authorizes, approves or ratifies the contract or transaction.

ARTICLE VIII

INSURANCE AND OTHER FINANCIAL ARRANGEMENTS

The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance or make other financial arrangements on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise for any liability asserted against him and liability and expenses incurred by him in his capacity as a director, officer, employee or agent, or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the Corporation has the authority to indemnify him against such liability and expenses. The insurance or other financial arrangements may be provided by the Corporation or by any other person or entity approved by the Board of Directors including a subsidiary of the corporation.

Such other financial arrangements made by the Corporation may include the following:

(a) The creation of a trust fund;

(b) The establishment of a program of self-insurance;

(c) The securing of its obligation of indemnification by granting a security interest or other lien on any assets of the Corporation; or

(d) The establishment of a letter of credit, guaranty or surety. No financial arrangement may provide protection for a person adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction, after exhaustion of all appeals therefrom, to be liable for intentional misconduct, fraud or a knowing violation of law, except with respect to the advancement of expenses or indemnification ordered by a court as provided in Article IX hereof.

ARTICLE IX

INDEMNIFICATION

Section 1. Action Not By Or On Behalf Of Corporation. The Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened,

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pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys' fees), fees, judgments, fines, and amounts paid in settlement, actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the action, suit or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent does not, of itself, create an presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.

Section 2. Action By Or On Behalf Of Corporation. The Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise against expenses, including amounts paid in settlement and attorneys' fees actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense or settlement of the action or suit if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, except that indemnification may not be made for any claim, issue or matter as to which such a person shall have been adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction, after exhaustion of all appeals therefrom, to be liable to the Corporation or for amounts paid in settlement to the Corporation, unless and only to the extent that the court in which the action or suit was brought or other court of competent jurisdiction determines upon application that, in view of all of the circumstances of the case, the person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses as the court deems proper.

Section 3. Successful Defense. To the extent that a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in Section 1 or 2 of this Article IX, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, he must be indemnified by the Corporation against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense.

Section 4. Determination Of Right To Indemnification In Certain Circumstances. Any indemnification under Section I or 2 of this Article IX, unless ordered by a court or advanced pursuant to this Article IX, must be made by the Corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the director, officer, employee or agent is proper in the circumstances. The determination must be made by the Stockholders, the Board of Directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to the act, suit or proceeding, or if a majority vote of a quorum of directors who were not parties to

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the act, suit or proceeding so orders, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or if a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to the act, suit or proceeding cannot be obtained, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion.

Section 5. Advance Payment of Expenses. Expenses of officers and directors incurred in defending a civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding must be paid by the Corporation as they are incurred and in advance of the final disposition of the action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director or officer to repay the amount if it is ultimately determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized in this Article. The provisions of this subsection
(5) of this Article IX shall not affect any rights to advancement of expenses to which corporate personnel other than directors or officers may be entitled under any contract or otherwise by law.

Section 6. Not Exclusive.

(a) The indemnification and advancement of expenses authorized in or ordered by a court pursuant to any other section of this Article IX or any provision of law:

(i) does not exclude any other rights to which a person seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under the Articles of Incorporation or any statute, bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, for either an action in his official capacity or an action in another capacity while holding his office, except that indemnification, unless ordered by a court pursuant to subsection 2 of this Article IX or for the advancement of expenses made pursuant to this Article IX may not be made to or on behalf of any director or officer if a final adjudication establishes that his acts or omissions involved intentional misconduct, fraud or a knowing violation of the law and was material to the cause of action; and

(ii) continues for a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and inures to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.

(b) Without limiting the foregoing, the Corporation is authorized to enter into an agreement with any director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation providing indemnification for such person against expenses, including attorneys' fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement that result from any threatened, pending or completed action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, including any action by or in the right of the Corporation, that arises by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, to the full extent allowed by law, except that no such agreement shall provide for indemnification for any actions that constitute intentional misconduct, fraud, or a knowing violation of law and was material to the cause of action.

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Section 7. Certain Definitions. For the purposes of this Article IX, (a) any director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation who shall serve as a director, officer, employee or agent of any other corporation, joint venture, trust or other enterprise of which the Corporation, directly or indirectly, is or was a stockholder or creditor, or in which the Corporation is or was in any way interested, or (b) any director, officer, employee or agent of any subsidiary corporation, joint venture, trust or other enterprise wholly owned by the Corporation, shall be deemed to be serving as such director, officer, employee or agent at the request of the Corporation, unless the Board of Directors of the Corporation shall determine otherwise. In all other instances where any person shall serve as director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, joint venture, trust or other enterprise of which the Corporation is or was a stockholder or creditor, or in which it is or was otherwise interested, if it is not otherwise established that such person is or was serving as such director, officer, employee or agent at the request of the Corporation, the Board of Directors of the Corporation may determine whether such service is or was at the request of the Corporation, and it shall not be necessary to show any actual or prior request for such service. For purposes of this Article IX references to a corporation include all constituent corporations absorbed in a consolidation or merger as well as the resulting or surviving corporation so that any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such a constituent corporation or is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, joint venture, trust or other enterprise shall stand in the same position under the provisions of this Article IX with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as he would if he had served the resulting or surviving corporation in the same capacity. For purposes of this Article IX, references to "other enterprises" shall include employee benefit plans; references to "fines" shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan; and references to "serving at the request of the corporation" shall include any service as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director, officer, employee, or agent with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants, or beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner "not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation" as referred to in this Article IX.

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Exhibit No. 4
Form 8-K
CirTran Corporation
File No. 33-13674-LA

LEASE AGREEMENT

THIS LEASE AGREEMENT is made and entered into this 2nd day of November, 1996 by and between I & R Properties, LLC, a Utah limited liability company (referred to herein as ("Lessor"), and Circuit Technology, Inc., a Utah corporation ("Lessee").

RECITALS:

WHEREAS, Lessor is in the process of acquiring certain real property located at 4125 South 6000 West, Salt Lake City, Utah, as more particularly described in Exhibit "A" which is attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference, which Lessor intends to lease to commercial businesses (the "Property"); and

WHEREAS, once acquisition of the Property is completed Lessee desires to lease the Property, for use in Lessee's business manufacturing and producing circuitry and technology related products, and various other products and services related thereto (the "Business"), and Lessor desires to lease the Property to Lessee for use in the Business, all on the terms and conditions set forth herein.

AGREEMENT

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the recitals above and the mutual covenants, promises and agreements contained herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1. Lease of the Property. Lessor leases to Lessee, and Lessee leases, hires and takes as tenant from Lessor, the Property, with the improvements which currently are situated on the Property, or may be constructed buy Lessor hereafter, for Lessee's use in its Business, together, as appurtenant to the Property, with the right to use in common, subject to reasonable rules of general applicability to tenants of the Property from time to time made by Lessor and of which Lessee is given notice, any common areas, including parking spaces, courtyards, and common walkways and driveways (if any) necessary and appropriate for use of the Property under this Lease Agreement (the "Common Areas"). In this connection, Lessee hereby agrees that Lessor shall have the right, for the purposes of accommodating other tenants of the Property (if any), to increase or decrease the configuration and dimensions or to otherwise alter the Common Areas, so long as Lessee's use thereof, or of the Property, is not unreasonably restricted thereby.

2. Term of Lease; Extended Term; Holdover Tenancy.

(a) No rent shall be payable by Lessee until acquisition of the Property has been completed by Lessor, and the Property is reasonably available for occupancy by Lessee, which

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shall not be later than December 1st, 1996 (the "Rent Commencement Date"). On Lessor's request, Lessor and Lessee shall execute a written acknowledgement of the Rent Commencement Date in the form of the attached Exhibit "C", which acknowledgement shall be deemed to be a part of this Lease. The lease shall terminate on the 10th anniversary of the Rent Commencement Date (the "Term"). Lessor hereby grants Lessee an option to renew the Lease for Two (2) additional Ten (10) year terms (each an "Extended Term" and collectively the "Extended Terms") on the same conditions set forth herein, but with such adjustments in rent as are set forth in Paragraph 3, below, upon the giving of written notice to Lessor not more than twelve (12) months or less than three (3) months prior to the expiration of the Term or an Extended Term, as appropriate.

(b) Lessee shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Lessor from and against all claims, liabilities and expenses, including attorneys' fees, resulting from delay be Lessee in surrendering the Property in accordance with the provisions of this Lease. If Lessee remains in possession of the Property or any part of the Property after the expiration of the Term or any Extended Term or sooner termination of this Lease with the acquiescence or consent of Lessor, such occupancy shall be a tenancy from month to month at a rental (and not as a penalty) in the amount of two hundred percent (200%) of the last monthly rental, plus all other charges payable under this Lease, and on all of the terms of this Lease applicable to a month to month tenancy.

3. Rent; Payment of Rent. Lessee agrees to pay to Lessor, without abatement, deduction, offset, prior notice or demand, at the address specified for notices under this Lease Agreement below (or at such other place as Lessor may, from time to time, designate in writing, in lawful money of the United States, as rent for the Property and for the rights and privileges granted Lessee under this Lease Agreement, payable on the first day of each calendar month during the Term (and to be pro rated for any partial month), rent as follows: the rent during the initial Term of the Lease shall be Fifteen Thousand Nine Hundred Seventy Four Dollars ($15,974.00) per month. If Lessee exercises its option to extend this Lease for any Extended Term following the Term, the monthly rent provided for above shall be increased by reasonable percent over the amount of monthly rent in effect as of the end of the Term or Extended monthly rent in effect as of the end of the Term or Extended Term, as appropriate, and otherwise shall be payable in the same manner provided for during the initial Term.

4. Late Charges. All rental and other charges shall be paid by the Lessee on the due date as herein prescribed. In the event that the Lessee shall fail to pay said rental or any other charges within fifteen (15) days after the due date, a late charge equal to five percent (5%) of the delinquent amount may, at Lessor's option, be added to said rental or charge.

5. Use and Operation of Lessee's Business.

(a) Use. Lessee agrees that it shall use the Property leased hereunder only in the operation of its Business, and other purposes reasonably related or incidental thereto, unless Lessee first obtains Lessor's prior written consent to some other wise, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.

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(b) Covenant of Continuous Operation. Lessee shall open the Property for business on or before the Rent Commencement Date. On and after such date Lessee shall carry on business diligently and continuously at the Premise throughout the Term and any Extended term and shall keep the Property open for business on all business days. If Lessee fails to carry on business each business day as required pursuant to this Paragraph
6(b), in addition to the monthly rent, for each day during which the Property are not open or during which the required hours are not maintained, Lessee shall pay an amount equal to fifty percent (50%) of the per diem monthly rent then payable under this Lease; provided, however, that the foregoing portion of this sentence shall not in any way limit Lessor's recovery for Lessee's failure to perform Lessee's obligations under this Lease. Lessee shall not use or permit the use of any portion of the Property for the conduct in or on the Property of any activity other than the Business, or of warehouse and stock within the Property and goods, wares or merchandise other than that which Lessee intends to offer for sale from the Premise as part of the Business.

6. Improvement, Installations, and Alterations; Maintenance.

(a) Lessor agrees that it shall cause the items identified on Exhibit "B" which is attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference to be completed in the manner provided for in such Exhibit "B", and that on and as of the Rent Commencement Date the Property shall be in good condition. Except for the items identified in Exhibit "B" hereto, Lessee hereby agrees that it shall be solely responsible for, and shall be entitled to make (without any further consent from Lessor), the alterations, improvements and/or renovations of the Property necessary or desirable in order to make the Property suitable and in accordance with Lessee's plans for the intended use of the Property. Lessee may not make any other alterations, improvements or additions to the Property without first obtaining Lessor's written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, and delivering to the Lessor the plans and specifications for said alterations, improvements or additions. All improvements, renovations, repairs, alterations or additions to the Property shall (a) equal or exceed the then-current standard for the Property and utilize only new and first-grade materials; (b) be in conformity with all applicable governmental and quasi-governmental laws, ordinances, regulations and requirements, and be made after obtaining any required permits and licenses; (c) be made after Lessee has provided to Lessor such indemnification or bonds, including, without limitation, a performance and completion bond, in such form and amount as may be satisfactory to Lessor, to protect against claims and liens for labor performed and material furnished, and to insure the completion of any change, addition or improvement; (d) be carried out by persons approved in writing by Lessor, which approval shall now be unreasonably withheld or delayed, which persons may be required by Lessor to deliver to Lessor before commencement of their work proof of such insurance coverage as Lessor may require, with Lessor named as an additional insured; and (e) be done only at such time and in such manner as Lessor may reasonably specify. Lessee may remove all trade fixtures and improvements, to the extent the same do not become permanently affixed to or a part of the structure on the Property, at the end of the Term or any Extended Term; provided, that Lessee shall repair any damage caused by such removal.

(b) Unless, and only to the extent, that any such repairs and maintenance are caused by the neglect or fault of Lessee, Lessor, at its sole cost and expense, shall maintain, in good condition, the structural parts and components of the building and other improvements that are a

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part of the Property, which structural parts and components shall include the foundations, roof, and bearing and exterior walls (excluding glass and doors). Lessor warrants and represents that, as of the Rent Commencement Date, all of the above, as well the heating systems, all unexposed electrical, plumbing, and sewage systems, including, without limitation, those portions of the system lying outside the Property, the window frames, gutters, and downspouts, and the parking area on the Property, are or shall be in good repair and working order and suitable for Lessee's operation of the Business on the Property.

Except as provided above, Lessee, at its cost and expense, shall maintain, in good condition, the Property, reasonable wear and tear excepted, and shall be reasonable for Lessee's proportionate share of appropriate Common Area expenses (if any), as provided in Paragraph 9, below.

7. Access; Rules; Reserved Rights to Common Areas. Lessor shall have the right to gain access to the Property for inspection, maintenance and repair during normal business hours. Lessee shall at all times be able to gain reasonable access to and cause of the Property, and any repairs or maintenance performed on the Property by Lessor or at its direction shall be conducted in a way so as to assure, as reasonably as possible, Lessee's access to the Property and its ability to conduct its Business without undue interruption or interference.

Lessor has not yet established rules and regulations governing the Property and the use of its Common Areas (if any), and other related matters, but if such Common Areas exist Lessor may do so in the future. Lessee shall faithfully observe and comply with any such rules established by Lessor, and Lessor may from time to time amend, modify or make additions to or deletions from such rules. Such amendments, modifications, additions and deletions shall be effective on notice to Lessee. On any breach of any of such rules, Lessor may exercise any or all of the remedies provided in this Lease on a default by Lessee under this Lease and may, in addition, exercise any remedies available at law or in equity including the right to enjoin any breach of such rules. Lessor shall not be responsible to Lessee for the failure by any other tenant or person to observe such rules.

The parties understand and agree that Lessor, so long as the same do not violate any of the specific terms or conditions of this lease, reserves the right, at any time or from time to time, to : (a) as indicated above, establish reasonable rules and regulations for the use of the Common Areas (including, without limitation, the delivery of goods and the disposal of trash); (b) use or permit the use of the Common Areas by persons to whom Lessor may grant or may have granted such rights in such manner as Lessor may from time to time designate; (c) close all or any portion of the Common Areas to make repairs or changes to, to prevent a dedication of, to prevent the accrual of any rights of any person or the public in , or to discourage noncustomer use of or parking on, the Common Areas; (d) construct additional buildings in, or expand existing buildings into, the Common Areas and to change the layout of the Common Areas, including, without limitation enlarging or reducing the shape and size of the Common Areas, whether by the addition of buildings, other improvements or any other manner; (e) enter into operating agreements relating to the Common Areas with persons selected by Lessor; and (f) do such other acts in and to the Common Areas as in Lessor's judgment may be desirable. If the Common Areas are diminished, Lessor shall not be subject to any liability, Lessee shall not be

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entitled to any compensation or diminution of rent and such diminishment shall not be deemed to be an actual or constructive eviction.

8. Freedom From Liability; Lessee's Insurance; Indemnity. At all times during the term of the Lease, Lessor shall maintain on the building and other improvements that are part of the Property a policy of standard fire and extended coverage insurance for the full replacement value thereof. Lessee shall pay Lessor Lessee's proportionate share of the cost of the premium thereof. Lessor and Lessee agree to provide insurance for their own protection covering loss to all properties brought on the premises.

Lessee agrees to maintain comprehensive liability insurance for bodily injuries or property damage in a minimum of $100,000 per occurrence for property damage and $500,000 per person and $1,000,000 aggregate for bodily injury for accidents arising out of Lessee's operations at the premises. A certificate of such insurance shall be delivered to Lessor prior to the Rent Commencement Date, and Lessor shall be named in the policies as an additional insured. The certificate shall also contain provision for ten (10) day notice to Lessor prior to cancellation, reduction in coverage, or other material change in policy.

Lessee shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Lessor and Lessor's employees and agents from and against all demands, claims, causes of action, judgements, losses, damages (including consequential damages), liabilities, fines, penalties, costs and expenses, including attorneys' fees, arising from the occupancy or use of the Property by lessee, any hazardous substances, hazardous wastes, pollutants or contaminants deposited, released or stored by Lessee on the Property, the conduct of Lessee's Business in the Property, any act or omission done, permitted or suffered by lessee on the Property, any default or nonperformance by Lessee under this Lease, any injury or \damage to the person, property or business of Lessee or any litigation commenced by or against Lessee to which Lessor is made a party without fault on the part of Lessor. If any action or proceeding is brought against Lessor, Lessor's employees or Lessor's agents by reason of any such claim, Lessee, upon notice from Lessor, shall defend the same at Lessee's expense by counsel reasonably satisfactory to Lessor. The provisions of this paragraph of Paragraph 9 shall survive the expiration of the Term or any Extended Term or sooner termination of this Lease.

9. Operating Expenses, etc.

(a) In addition to the monthly rent payable hereunder, Lessee covenants to pay to Lessor without abatement, deduction, offset, prior notice (except as provided in this Paragraph 9) or demand Lessee's shares of any and all "Operating Expenses" incurred by Lessor with respect to the building where the Property is located. Lessee's payment of its share of such Operating Expenses shall be made in lawful money of the United States at such place as Lessor may designate, in accordance with the provisions of this Paragraph 9, within ten (10) days of the date Lessor submits to Lessee a statement for such Operating Expenses for any prior period. Prior to each year after the Rent Commencement Date, if reasonably practicable, lessor shall furnish Lessee with a written statement showing in reasonable detail the computation of lessee's estimated share of Operating Expenses for the coming year.

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(b) "Operating Expenses" means, collectively, all reasonable costs, expenses and fees incurred or payable by Lessor in connection with this Lease and the ownership, operation, management, maintenance and repair of the Property, determined in accordance with the reasonable accounting procedures and business practices customarily employed by Lessor, including, without limitation, the following costs, expenses and fees: real and personal property taxes and assessments (and any tax levied in whole or in part in lieu of or in addition to such taxes and assessments); assessments levied by any owners association, master parcel owner or other person under a common maintenance regime; removal of snow, ice, trash and other refuse; landscaping, cleaning, janitorial, parking and security services, fire protection; common utilities; supplies and materials; insurance; licenses, permits and inspection, advertising; marketing; reasonable management services; reasonable administrative services, including, without limitation, legal, consulting and accounting services; labor and personnel; reasonable reserves for Operating Expenses; rental or a reasonable allowance for depreciation of personal property; improvements to and maintenance and repair of the Common Areas of the Property and all equipment used on the Property; and that part of reasonable office rent or the rental value of space in the Property. All Operating Expenses shall be computed on an annual basis. Lessee shall have sole responsibility for an shall pay when due all taxes, assessments, charges and fees levied by any governmental or quasi-governmental authority on Lessee's use of the Property or any leasehold improvements, personal property or fixtures kept or installed in the Property by Lessee, and other tenants of the Property shall have the same responsibility for their portion premises. If any of Lessee's leasehold improvements, personal property or fixtures are assessed and taxed with the Property, Lessee shall, within ten (10) days after delivery to Lessee of a written statement setting forth the amount of taxes applicable to Lessee's leasehold improvements, personal property or fixtures, pay such amount to Lessor.

10. Notices. Any notices required to be given under this Lease Agreement shall be deemed to be given when sent by certified or registered U.S. mail to the parties at the following addresses:

Lessor: I & R Properties, LLC
4125 South 6000 West
Salt Lake City, UT 84128

Lessee: Circuit Technology, Inc.
4125 South 6000 West
Salt Lake City, UT 84128

Either party may change its address for notices by giving notice to the other party as set forth above.

11. Assignment and Sublease. Lessee shall not assign this Lease or sublet the Property or any portion thereof, or permit others to occupy it, without Lessor's prior written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.

12. Estoppel Certificate. Lessee shall, within five (5) days after Lessor's request, execute and deliver to Lessor an estoppel certificate in favor of Lessor and other persons as

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Lessor shall request setting forth the following: (a) a ratification of this Lease; (b) the Rent Commencement Date and end of the Term or Extended Term; (c) that this Lease is in full force and effect and has not been assigned, modified, supplemented or amended (except by such writing signed by Lessor as shall be stated); (d) that all conditions under this Lease to be performed by Lessor have been satisfied, or, in the alternative, those claimed by Lessee to be unsatisfied; (e) that no defenses or offsets exist against the enforcement of this Lease by Lessor, or, in the alternative, those claimed by Lessee;
(f) the amount of advance rent, if any (or none if such is the case), paid by Lessee; (g) the date to which rent has been paid;
(h) the amount of any security deposit; and (i) such other information as Lessor may request. Lessor's mortgage lenders and purchasers shall be entitled to rely on any estoppel certificate not returned within such five (5) day period, and Lessee shall be deemed to have admitted and confirmed to Lessor and Lessor's mortgage lenders and purchasers the information contained in such certificate, or in the alternative, at Lessor' selection, Lessor may execute the same on behalf of Lessee as Lessee's duly authorized attorney-in-fact. For such purpose, Lessee makes, constitutes and appoints Lessor as Lessee's true and lawful attorney to act for Lessee and in Lessee's name, place and stead and for Lessee's use and benefit. Such power of attorney shall be irrevocable and shall be deemed to be coupled with an interest.

13. Signs and Advertising. Any and all signs or other advertising used by Lessee on the Property must first be submitted to and approved in writing by Lessor, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, and the Salt Lake City Planning and Zoning Commission.

14. Delivery at End of Term. Lessee shall remove all food, merchandise and any fixtures belonging to it and deliver the Property to Lessor or its successors upon termination of this Lease Agreement without further demand or notice and in as good of order and repair as it is now or may hereafter be, reasonable wear and tear excepted.

15. Abandonment of Property. Any abandonment of the Property by Lessee during the Term or Extended Term (if any) shall, at the election of Lessor, constitute Lessee's default under the terms of this Agreement, and no vacating or abandonment of the Property by Lessee shall constitute a termination of this Lease except upon the written consent of Lessor, except that Lessor shall take reasonable steps to obtain a replacement tenant for the Property and to otherwise mitigate its damages from such vacating and or abandonment of the Property by Lessee.

16. Possession. Lessor warrants that he has good and marketable title to the Property, that the Property are suitable to and for the business, that Lessor will, at the beginning of tenancies, liens, encumbrances or similar restrictions on the tenancy granted to Lessee hereunder, which shall comply with all laws and ordinances applicable to the Property.

17. Default.

(a) Lessee shall be in default hereunder if it should fail to make payment of the rent, or any other amount herein provided to be paid, or any part thereof, including but not limited to any amounts advanced by Lessor in accordance with this paragraph, and any such default shall

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continue for period of ten (10) days after written notice thereof given by Lessor to the Lessee. Lessee also shall be in default hereunder if the Property or any part thereof shall be vacated or abandoned or if Lessee should fail to fulfill any of the other covenants and conditions herein provided to be performed by the Lessee within thirty (30) days of Lessor's written notice of the default to Lessee, or such longer period of time as may be reasonably necessary to cure the default if it is impossible or impracticable to cur the same within thirty (30) days, or if Lessee shall file a voluntary petition in bankruptcy or file any petition or institute any proceedings under any Insolvency or Bankruptcy Act or any amendment thereto hereafter made, seeking to effect its reorganization or a composition with its creditors, or if, in any proceedings based on the insolvency of Lessee or relating to bankruptcy proceedings, a receiver or trustee shall be appointed for Lessee or the Property, or if any proceedings shall be commenced for the reorganization of Lessee, or if the leasehold estate created hereby shall be taken on execution or by any process of law, or if Lessee shall admit in writing its inability to pay its obligations generally as they become due.

Lessor shall be in default hereunder if it should fail to fulfill any of the covenants and conditions as herein provided by be performed by Lessor within thirty (30) days of Lessee's written notice of the default to Lessor, or such longer period of time as may be reasonably necessary to cure the default if it is impossible or impracticable to cure the same within thirty (30) days; provided, however, that if the nature of the problem presents a hazard or emergency, the Lessor shall perform its obligations immediately, or Lessor shall be in default hereunder.

(b) In the event Lessee shall be in default hereunder and such default is not cured in the time and in accordance with the provisions above, without waiving or limiting any other right or remedy available to Lessor, Lessor may (a) perform in Lessee's stead any obligation that Lessee has failed to perform, and Lessor shall be reimbursed promptly for any cost incurred by Lessor with interest from the date of such expenditure until paid in full at the greater of the prime rate then charged by Key Bank of Utah (or any other bank or savings and loan association designated by Lessor), plus four percent (4%), or eighteen percent (18% per annum (the "Interest Rate"); (b) terminate Lessee's rights under this Lease by written notice; (c) reenter and take possession of the Property by any lawful means (with or without terminating this Lease); or (d) pursue any other remedy allowed by law. Lessee shall pay to Lessor the cost of reasonable renovation, remodeling and alteration of the Property, the amount of any commissions paid by Lessor in connection with such reletting and all other costs and damages arising out of Lessee's fault, including attorneys' fees and costs. Notwithstanding any termination or reentry, the liability of Lessee for the rent reserved in this Lease shall not be extinguished for the balance of the Term, and Lessee agrees to compensate Lessor on demand for any deficiency arising from reletting the Property at a lesser rent than applies under this Lease.

In the event Lessor shall be in default hereunder and such default is not cured in the time and in accordance with the provisions above, in addition to any other rights and remedies which Lessee may be entitled to exercise as provided under the laws of the State of Utah, Lessee can perform the obligations and in the performance of Lessor's obligations. In addition, if the Lessor's failure of performance constitutes a constructive eviction of Lessee, or imposes upon Lessee an unacceptable degree of risk to which Lessee would not be subject but for lessor's

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failure to perform, then Lessee may terminate the Lease if Lessor should fail or refuse to cure the default within the time and in accordance with the provisions above.

18. Premature Termination. Whether or not Lessee is then in default hereunder, Lessor and Lessee shall each have the right to terminate this Lease if the Property, or a sufficient part thereof so as to make the remaining part unsuitable for its intended purposes, are destroyed or materially damaged by fire or other casualty, or, subject to the provisions of Paragraph 19, below, all or any material part of the Property are taken by condemnation. The party terminating the Lease under this provision shall give the other party thirty (30) days notice of such termination.

19. Condemnation. If part or the whole of the Property shall be taken or appropriated (or voluntarily sold or conveyed under threat thereof) for public or quasi-public use by right of eminent domain, such that the Property are unsuitable for the Lessee's Business, this Lease Agreement shall terminate on the date title passes to the condemnor or possession thereof by the condemnor is required, whichever first occurs, and all unearned rent shall be refunded to Lessee. If a partial taking does not render the Property unsuitable for Lessee's Business, then this Lease Agreement shall continue in full force and effect; the rent, however, shall be reduced proportionately as of the date title passes or possession is required, whichever first occurs, and Lessee shall promptly make such repairs and alterations to the property as may be necessary or appropriate to make the premises usable; provided that, if the cost and expense of any such alterations and repairs exceed One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00), Lessee shall not be obligated to make any such repairs and alterations, but may terminate the Lease Agreement in accordance with paragraph 18, above. All compensation, damages, and other proceeds awarded or paid as a result of the taking the Property themselves shall belong to and be the property of Lessor, and Lessee waives and assigns to Lessor all claims to any such compensation, damages, and other proceeds; provided, however, that Lessee shall be entitled to any compensation, damages, and other proceeds awarded or paid as a result of its loss of its leasehold interest in the Property and for damages to its Business and for the taking or appropriation of Lessee's personal property. Any condemnation award by reason of a temporary taking of the Property or Lessee's rights therein or hereunder shall belong entirely to Lessee, and such taking shall not terminate this Lease Agreement, but, if in excess of any such condemnation award, shall give Lessee a right to abatement of rent hereunder.

20. Expense of Enforcement. In the event either party hereto fails to perform any of its obligations hereunder or in the event a dispute arises concerning the meaning or interpretation of any provision of this Lease Agreement, the non- defaulting party or the party prevailing in such dispute shall be entitled to received from the other party the reasonable attorneys' fees, court costs and expenses incurred in by the non- defaulting or prevailing party in enforcing this Lease Agreement and/or pursuing any remedy available to it, whether or not formal legal proceedings are actually instituted.

21. Parties Bound. Subject to the provisions hereof restricting assignment, and except as otherwise specifically provided herein, this Lease Agreement shall be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective heirs, personal representatives, successors and assigns.

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22. Time of Essence. Time is of the essence of this Agreement.

23. Entire Agreement; cooperation in Other Matters. This Lease Agreement contains the entire agreement between the parties and all prior understandings and agreements between the parties, including the Letter Agreement, are hereby replaced by and merged into the Lease Agreement. This Lease Agreement may be changed or modified only by a writing executed by the party against whom enforcement thereof is sought. Each party agrees to execute and deliver all documents and to perform all further acts as may be reasonably necessary to carry out the provisions of this Lease Agreement.

24. Force Majeure. If either Lessor or Lessee is delayed or hindered in or prevented from the performance of any act required under this Lease by reason of acts of God, strikes, lockouts, other labor troubles, inability to procure labor or materials, fire, accident, failure of power, restrictive governmental laws, ordinances, regulations or requirements of general applicability. Riots, civil commotion, insurrection, war or other reason not the fault of the party delayed, hindered or prevented and beyond the control of such party (financial inability excepted), performance for the action in question shall be excused for the period of delay and the period for the performance of such act shall be extended for he period equivalent to the period of such delay. The provisions of this paragraph shall not, however, operate to excuse Lessee from the prompt payment of rent or any other amounts required to be paid under this Lease.

25. Subordination. This Lease shall be subordinate to the lien of any mortgage or trust deed or the trust deed or the lien resulting from any other method of financing or refinancing now or hereafter in force against the Property, or any portion thereof, or upon any buildings hereafter placed upon the land of which the Property are a part, and to any and all advances to be made under such mortgages, and all renewals, modifications, extensions, consolidations and replacements thereof. The aforesaid provisions shall be self-operative and not further instrument of subordination shall be required to evidence such subordination. Lessee covenants and agrees to execute and deliver, upon demand, such further instrument or instruments subordinating this Lease on the foregoing basis to the lien of any such mortgage of mortgages as shall be desired by Lessor and any mortgages or proposed mortgages.

26. Authorization. Each individual executing this Lease does represent and warrant to each other so signing (and each other entity for which another person may be signing) that he has been duly authorized to deliver this Lease in the capacity and for the entity set forth where he signs.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties have executed this agreement as of the day and year first above written.

LESSOR:                       I & R Properties, LLC
                               By:  /s/ Iehab J. Hawatmeh,
Manager

LESSEE:                       Circuit Technology, Inc.
                               By:  /s/ Iehab J. Hawatmeh,
President

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