As
filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 27, 2007
Registration
No. 333-_____
UNITED
STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON
D.C. 20549
FORM
SB-2
REGISTRATION
STATEMENT
UNDER
THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
CARBON
SCIENCES, INC.
(Name
of
small business issuer in its charter)
Nevada
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1481
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20-5451302
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(State
or other Jurisdiction
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(Primary
Standard Industrial
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(I.R.S.
Employer
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of
Incorporation or Organization)
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Classification
Code Number)
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Identification
No.)
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50
Castilian Dr. Suite C
Santa
Barbara, California 93117
(805)
690-9090
(Address
and telephone number of principal executive offices and principal place of
business)
Derek
W. McLeish
Chief
Executive Officer
Carbon
Sciences, Inc.
50
Castilian Dr. Suite C
Santa
Barbara, California 93117
(805)
690-9090
(Name,
address and telephone number of agent for service)
Copies
to:
Gregory
Sichenzia, Esq.
Marcelle
S. Balcombe, Esq.
Sichenzia
Ross Friedman Ference LLP
61
Broadway, 32nd Flr.
New
York, New York 10006
(212)
930-9700
(212)
930-9725 (fax)
APPROXIMATE
DATE OF PROPOSED SALE TO THE PUBLIC:
From
time
to time after this Registration Statement becomes effective.
If
any
securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or
continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other
than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest
reinvestment plans, check the following box:
x
If
this
Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to
Rule
462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities
Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration
statement for the same offering.
o
________
If
this
Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the
Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering.
o
________
If
this
Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the
Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering.
o
________
If
delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, please
check the following box.
o
________
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PROPOSED
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TITLE
OF EACH CLASS OF SECURITIES TO BE
REGISTERED
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AMOUNT
TO BE
REGISTERED
(1)
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MAXIMUM
OFFERING
PRICE
PER
SHARE (2)
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MAXIMUM
AGGREGATE
OFFERING
PRICE
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AMOUNT
OF
REGISTRATION
FEE
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Common
stock, $.001 par value (3)
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32,100,000
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$
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0.10
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$
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3,210,000
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$
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98.55
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Total
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$
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3,210,000
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$
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98.55
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(1)
Includes shares of our common stock, par value $0.001 per share, issued
to the selling stockholders prior to the date of this prospectus which may
be offered pursuant to this registration statement.
(2)
Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee required
by
Section 6(B) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and computed pursuant
to
Rule 457 under the Securities Act.
(3)
Includes 100% of the shares of our common stock which we issued to the selling
stockholders prior to the date of this prospectus under certain Subscription
Agreements in October 2006 and March 2007.
THE
REGISTRANT HEREBY AMENDS THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR DATES
AS
MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANT SHALL FILE
A
FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT
SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8(A) OF THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL BECOME
EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE COMMISSION, ACTING PURSUANT TO SAID SECTION 8(A),
MAY DETERMINE.
THE
INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT COMPLETE AND MAY BE CHANGED.
WE
MAY NOT SELL THESE SECURITIES UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FILED WITH THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION IS EFFECTIVE. THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT AN
OFFER
TO SELL THESE SECURITIES AND IT IS NOT SOLICITING AN OFFER TO BUY THESE
SECURITIES IN ANY STATE WHERE THE OFFER OR SALE IS NOT PERMITTED.
PRELIMINARY
PROSPECTUS SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED JULY 27, 2007
CARBON
SCIENCES, INC.
32,100,000
SHARES OF
COMMON
STOCK
This
prospectus relates to the resale by the selling stockholders of up to 32,100,000
shares of our common stock presently outstanding. The selling stockholders
may
be deemed underwriters of the shares of common stock, which they are offering.
We will pay the expenses of registering these shares.
We
are
not selling any shares of common stock in this offering and therefore will
not
receive any proceeds from this offering. We have paid the expenses of preparing
this prospectus and the related registration expenses.
The
selling stockholders will sell shares from time to time at a fixed price
equal $0.10 per share. Our common stock is not traded on any national securities
exchange and is not quoted on any over-the-counter market. If our shares become
quoted on the Over-The-Counter Bulletin Board, sales will be made at prevailing
market prices or privately negotiated prices.
INVESTING
IN THESE SECURITIES INVOLVES SIGNIFICANT RISKS. SEE "RISK
FACTORS"
BEGINNING
ON PAGE 9.
Neither
the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission
has
approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this Prospectus
is
truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The
date
of this prospectus is July 27, 2007.
The
information in this Prospectus is not complete and may be changed. This
Prospectus is included in the Registration Statement that was filed Carbon
Sciences, Inc. with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The selling
stockholders may not sell these securities until the registration statement
becomes effective. This Prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities
and
is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the sale
is not permitted.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
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Cautionary
Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
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5
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Prospectus
Summary
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6
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Risk
Factors
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8
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Use
Of Proceeds
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11
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Management’s
Discussion And Analysis Of Financial Condition And Results Of
Operations
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12
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Description
Of Business
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15
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Description
Of Property
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16
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Legal
Proceedings
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16
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Management
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17
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Executive
Compensation
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19
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Certain
Relationships And Related Transactions
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19
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Security
Ownership Of Certain Beneficial Owners And Management
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19
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Description
Of Securities
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20
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Commission’s
Position On Indemnification For Securities Act Liabilities
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20
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Plan
Of Distribution
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21
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Selling
Stockholders
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23
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Legal
Matters
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25
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Experts
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25
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Available
Information
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26
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Index
to Financial Statements
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F-1
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CAUTIONARY
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This
prospectus and any prospectus supplement contain forward-looking statements.
We
have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and
projections about future events.
In
some
cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by words such as "may,"
"should," "expect," "plan," "could," "anticipate," "intend," "believe,"
"estimate," "predict," "potential," "goal," or "continue" or similar
terminology. These statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown
risks, uncertainties and other factors, including the risks outlined under
"Risk
Factors," that may cause our or our industry's actual results, levels of
activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future
results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied
by
such forward-looking statements.
Unless
we
are required to do so under U.S. federal securities laws or other applicable
laws, we do not intend to update or revise any forward-looking
statements.
PROSPECTUS
SUMMARY
The
following summary highlights selected information contained in this prospectus.
This summary does not contain all the information you should consider before
investing in the securities. Before making an investment decision, you should
read the entire prospectus carefully, including the "risk factors" section,
the
financial statements and the notes to the financial statements.
CARBON
SCIENCES, INC.
OUR
BUSINESS
We
are
developing a technology to convert the greenhouse gas, carbon dioxide (CO2),
into a useful form that will not contribute to global warming. We call this
technology GreenCarbon™ Technology. By eliminating harmful CO2 from human
created sources, such as power plants and industrial factories, management
believes that our technology will provide a partial solution to the problem
of
global warming.
GreenCarbon™
Technology is initially targeted at coal-fired electrical power plants and
fuel
production plants.
We
were
incorporated in the State of Nevada on August 25, 2006, as Zingerang, Inc.
Our
name was changed to Carbon Sciences, Inc. on April 9, 2007. Our principal
executive offices are located at 50 Castilian Dr. Suite C, Santa Barbara,
California 93117, and our telephone number is (805) 690-9090.
Our
fiscal year end is December 31.
The
Offering
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Common
stock offered by selling stockholders
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Up
to 32,100,000 shares, including the following:
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-
up to 28,000,000 shares of common stock issued
prior to the date of this prospectus to certain of the selling
stockholders pursuant to certain Subscription Agreements in October
2006
for an aggregate purchase price of $420,000, and
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1,200,000
shares of common stock issued prior to the date of this prospectus
to
certain of the selling stockholders pursuant to certain Subscription
Agreements in October 2006, for an aggregate purchase price of $120,000,
and
-
2,900,000
shares of common stock issued prior to the date of this prospectus to
certain of the selling stockholders pursuant to certain Subscription
Agreements in March 2007 for an aggregate purchase price of
$290,000.
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This
number represents 21.76% of our current outstanding stock.
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Common
stock to be outstanding after the offering
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Up
to 147,542,000 shares
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Use
of proceeds
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We
will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the common stock
hereunder.
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The
above
information regarding common stock to be outstanding after the offering is
based
on 147,542,000 shares of common stock outstanding as of July 16, 2007 which
includes the shares being offered by the selling stockholders in this
prospectus.
TRANSACTIONS
BEING REGISTERED IN THIS PROSPECTUS
ROUND
1
2006
OFFERING*
In
October 2006, we entered into Subscription Agreements with several accredited
investors pursuant to which the investors subscribed to purchase an aggregate
amount of up to $420,000 in shares of our common stock, or a total of 28,000,000
shares.
We
granted “piggy-back” registration rights to the investors in our Round 1 2006
Offering by agreeing to include their shares of common stock in registration
statements (other than on Form S-8, S-4 or similar Forms) subsequently filed
by
us.
ROUND
2
2006 OFFERING*
In
October 2006, we entered into Subscription Agreements with several accredited
investors pursuant to which the investors subscribed to purchase an aggregate
amount of up to $120,000 in shares of our common stock, or a total of 1,200,000
shares.
We
granted “piggy-back” registration rights to the investors in our Round 2 2006
Offering by agreeing to include their shares of common stock in registration
statements (other than on Form S-8, S-4 or similar Forms) subsequently filed
by
us.
ROUND
3
2007 OFFERING*
In
March
2007, we entered into Subscription Agreements with several accredited investors
pursuant to which the investors subscribed to purchase an aggregate amount
of up
to $290,000 in shares of our common stock, or a total of 2,900,000
shares.
We
granted “piggy-back” registration rights to the investors in our Round 3 2007
Offering by agreeing to include their shares of common stock in registration
statements (other than on Form S-8, S-4 or similar Forms) subsequently filed
by
us.
*We
claim
an exemption from the registration requirements of the Act for the private
placement of these securities pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Act and/or
Regulation D promulgated thereunder since, among other things, the transaction
did not involve a public offering, the investors were accredited investors
and/or qualified institutional buyers, the investors had access to information
about us and their investment, the investors took the securities for investment
and not resale, and we took appropriate measures to restrict the transfer of
the
securities.
RISK
FACTORS
This
investment has a high degree of risk. Before you invest you should carefully
consider the risks and uncertainties described below and the other information
in this prospectus. If any of the following risks actually occur, our business,
operating results and financial condition could be harmed and the value of
our
stock could go down. This means you could lose all or a part of your
investment.
RISKS
RELATED TO OUR BUSINESS AND INDUSTRY
OUR
LIMITED OPERATING HISTORY DOES NOT AFFORD INVESTORS A SUFFICIENT HISTORY ON
WHICH TO BASE AN INVESTMENT DECISION.
We
were
formed in August 2006 and are currently developing a new technology that has
not
yet gained market acceptance. There can be no assurance that at this time we
will operate profitably or that we will have adequate working capital to meet
our obligations as they become due.
Investors
must consider the risks and difficulties frequently encountered by early stage
companies, particularly in rapidly evolving markets. Such risks include the
following:
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need
for acceptance of products;
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ability
to continue to develop and extend brand
identity;
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ability
to anticipate and adapt to a competitive
market;
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ability
to effectively manage rapidly expanding
operations;
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amount
and timing of operating costs and capital expenditures relating to
expansion of our business, operations, and infrastructure;
and
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dependence
upon key personnel.
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We
cannot
be certain that our business strategy will be successful or that we will
successfully address these risks. In the event that we do not successfully
address these risks, our business, prospects, financial condition, and results
of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
WE
MAY BE UNABLE TO MANAGE OUR GROWTH OR IMPLEMENT OUR EXPANSION STRATEGY.
We
may
not be able to expand our product and service offerings, our client base and
markets, or implement the other features of our business strategy at the rate
or
to the extent presently planned. Our projected growth will place a significant
strain on our administrative, operational and financial resources. If we are
unable to successfully manage our future growth, establish and continue to
upgrade our operating and financial control systems, recruit and hire necessary
personnel or effectively manage unexpected expansion difficulties, our financial
condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
WE
MAY NOT BE ABLE TO SUCCESSFULLY DEVELOP AND COMMERCIALIZE OUR TECHNOLOGIES
WHICH
WOULD RESULT IN CONTINUED LOSSES AND MAY REQUIRE US TO CURTAIL OR CEASE
OPERATIONS.
We
are
currently developing our technology and a commercial product. We have not
generated any revenues and we are unable to project when we will achieve
profitability, if at all. As is the case with any new technology, we expect
the
development process to continue. We cannot assure that our engineering resources
will be able to develop the product fast enough to meet market requirements.
There can also be no assurance that our product will gain market acceptance
and
that we will be able to successfully commercialize the technologies. The failure
to successfully develop and commercialize the technologies would result in
continued losses and may require us to curtail or cease operations.
OUR
REVENUES ARE DEPENDENT UPON ACCEPTANCE OF OUR PRODUCTS BY THE MARKET; THE
FAILURE OF WHICH WOULD CAUSE TO CURTAIL OR CEASE OPERATIONS.
We
believe that virtually all of our revenues will come from the sale or license
of
our products. As a result, we will continue to incur substantial operating
losses until such time as we are able to generate revenues from the sale or
license of our products. There can be no assurance that businesses and customers
will adopt our technology and products, or that businesses and prospective
customers will agree to pay for or license our products. In the event that
we
are not able to significantly increase the number of customers that purchase
or
license our products, or if we are unable to charge the necessary prices or
license fees, our financial condition and results of operations will be
materially and adversely affected.
WE
DO NOT MAINTAIN THEFT OR CASUALTY INSURANCE, AND ONLY MAINTAIN MODEST LIABILITY
AND PROPERTY INSURANCE COVERAGE AND THEREFORE WE COULD INCUR LOSSES AS A RESULT
OF AN UNINSURED LOSS.
We
cannot
assure that we will not incur uninsured liabilities and losses as a result
of
the conduct of our business. Any such uninsured or insured loss or liability
could have a material adverse affect on our results of operations.
IF
WE LOSE KEY EMPLOYEES AND CONSULTANTS OR ARE UNABLE TO ATTRACT OR RETAIN
QUALIFIED PERSONNEL, OUR BUSINESS COULD SUFFER.
Our
success is highly dependent on our ability to attract and retain qualified
scientific, engineering and management personnel. We are highly dependent on
our
management, including Mr. Derek McLeish, who has been critical to the
development of our technology and business. The loss of the services of Mr.
McLeish could have a material adverse effect on our operations. We do not have
an employment agreement with Mr. McLeish. Accordingly, there can be no assurance
that he will remain associated with us. His efforts will be critical to us
as we
continue to develop our technology and as we attempt to transition from a
development stage company to a company with commercialized products and
services. If we were to lose Mr. McLeish, or any other key employees or
consultants, we may experience difficulties in competing effectively, developing
our technology and implementing our business strategies.
THE
LOSS OF STRATEGIC RELATIONSHIPS USED IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF OUR PRODUCTS AND
TECHNOLOGY COULD IMPEDE OUR ABILITY TO COMPLETE OUR PRODUCT AND RESULT IN A
MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT CAUSING OUR BUSINESS TO SUFFER.
We
may
rely on strategic relationships with technology development partners to provide
technology and operating systems. A loss of these relationships for any reason
could cause us to experience difficulties in completing the development of
our
product and implementing our business strategy. There can be no assurance that
we could establish other relationships of adequate expertise in a timely manner
or at all.
THE
OFFERING PRICE HAS BEEN ARBITRARILY DETERMINED.
The
offering price of the Shares has been determined arbitrarily by the Company.
It
does not necessarily bear any relationship to the Company’s assets value, net
worth, revenues or other established criteria of value, and should not be
considered indicative of the actual value of the Shares. In addition, investors
in this Offering will sustain immediate substantial dilution per share based
upon net tangible book value per share.
THERE
ARE RESTRICTIONS ON THE TRANSFERABILITY OF THE SECURITIES.
Until
registered for resale, investors must bear the economic risk of an investment
in
the Shares, for an indefinite period of time. Rule 144 promulgated under the
Securities Act (“Rule 144”), which provides for an exemption from the
registration requirements under the Securities Act under certain conditions,
requires, among other conditions, a one-year holding period prior to the resale
(in limited amounts) of securities acquired in a non-public offering without
having to satisfy the registration requirements under the Securities Act. There
can be no assurance that the Company will fulfill any reporting requirements
in
the future under the Exchange Act or disseminate to the public any current
financial or other information concerning the Company, as is required by Rule
144 as part of the conditions of its availability.
OUR
PATENT APPLICATION FOR OUR TECHNOLOGY IS PENDING AND THERE IS NO ASSURANCE
THAT
THIS APPLICATION WILL BE GRANTED. FAILURE TO OBTAIN THE PATENT FOR OUR
APPLICATION COULD PREVENT US FROM SECURING ROYALTY PAYMENTS IN THE FUTURE,
IF
APPROPRIATE.
We
have
filed a patent to protect the intellectual property rights for “Fine Particle
Carbon Dioxide Transformation and Sequestration”. To date our patent application
has not been granted. We cannot be certain that this patent will be granted
nor
can we be certain that other companies have not filed for patent protection
for
this technology before us. Even if we are granted patent protection for our
technology, there is no assurance that we will be in a position to enforce
our
patent rights. Failure to be granted patent protection for our technology could
result in greater competition or in limited royalty payments. This could result
in inadequate revenue and cause us to cease operations.
OUR
CURRENT AND POTENTIAL COMPETITORS, SOME OF WHOM HAVE GREATER RESOURCES THAN
WE
DO, MAY DEVELOP PRODUCTS AND TECHNOLOGIES THAT MAY CAUSE DEMAND FOR, AND THE
PRICES OF, OUR PRODUCTS TO DECLINE.
While
we
are not aware of any direct competitors offering commercial products to convert
CO2 from coal-fired power plants to usable carbonates, there are various
competitive offering such as underground carbon sequestration systems. Our
potential customers may choose to buy or build their own carbon capture and
sequestration systems instead of purchasing our carbon transformation system
and
technology. Furthermore, our competitors may combine with each other, and other
companies may enter our markets by acquiring or entering into strategic
relationships with our competitors. Current and potential competitors have
established, or may establish, cooperative relationships among themselves or
with third parties to increase the abilities of their products to address the
needs of our prospective customers.
Many
of
our current and potential competitors have longer operating histories,
significantly greater financial, technical, product development and marketing
resources, greater name recognition and larger customer bases than we do. Our
present or future competitors may be able to develop products comparable or
superior to those we offer, adapt more quickly than we do to new technologies,
evolving industry trends and standards or customer requirements, or devote
greater resources to the development, promotion and sale of their products
than
we do. Accordingly, we may not be able to compete effectively in our markets,
competition may intensify and future competition may harm our
business.
OUR
BUSINESS IS DEPENDENT ON GOVERNMENT AND INTERNATIONAL REGULATIONS MANDATING
THE
REDUCTION OF CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSIONS.
We
believe that greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, contribute to global
warming and climate change. New laws and regulations are currently being drawn
up that may affect our industry and the industry of our customers. There is
no
assurance that new governmental regulations will be favorable to our business
model and business plan. There is no assurance that mandated reduction in carbon
emissions will provide enough of an incentive to use our new technology as
opposed to other competitive products. The increasing use of alternative energy
technology such as solar power, nuclear power, wind power, fuel cells and other
energy sources that do not emit greenhouses gases will limit the market for
our
technology.
WE
ARE CONTROLLED BY CURRENT OFFICERS, DIRECTORS AND PRINCIPAL
STOCKHOLDERS.
Our
directors, executive officers and principal stockholders and their affiliates
beneficially own approximately 41.85% of outstanding shares of common stock.
Accordingly, our executive officers, directors, principal stockholders and
certain of their affiliates will have the ability to control the election of
our
Board of Directors and the outcome of issues submitted to our
stockholders.
RISKS
RELATING TO OUR COMMON STOCK
THERE
IS NO PUBLIC (TRADING) MARKET FOR OUR COMMON STOCK AND THERE IS NO ASSURANCE
THAT THE COMMON STOCK WILL EVER TRADE ON A RECOGNIZED EXCHANGE OR DEALER’S
NETWORK; THEREFORE, YOU MAY NOT BE ABLE TO SELL YOUR
SHARES.
There
is
no established public trading market for our securities. Hence, there is no
central place, such as a stock exchange or electronic trading system, to resell
your common stock. If you want to resell your shares, you will have to locate
a
buyer and negotiate your own sale. It is our plan to utilize a market maker
who
will apply to have our common stock quoted on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin
Board in the United States. Our shares are not and have not been listed or
quoted on any exchange or quotation system. There can be no assurance that
a
market maker will agree to file the necessary documents with the National
Association of Securities Dealers, which operates the Over-the-Counter Bulletin
Board, nor can there be any assurance that such an application for quotation
will be approved or that a regular trading market will develop or that if
developed, will be sustained. In the absence of a trading market, an investor
will be unable to liquidate his investment except by private sale.
SHOULD
OUR STOCK BECOME LISTED ON THE OTC BULLETIN BOARD, IF WE FAIL TO REMAIN CURRENT
ON OUR REPORTING REQUIREMENTS, WE COULD BE REMOVED FROM THE OTC BULLETIN BOARD
WHICH WOULD LIMIT THE ABILITY OF BROKER-DEALERS TO SELL OUR SECURITIES AND
THE
ABILITY OF STOCKHOLDERS TO SELL THEIR SECURITIES IN THE SECONDARY
MARKET.
Companies
trading on the Over-The-Counter Bulletin Board, such as us we are seeking to
become, must be reporting issuers under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, and must be current in their reports under Section
13,
in order to maintain price quotation privileges on the OTC Bulletin Board.
If we
fail to remain current on our reporting requirements, we could be removed from
the OTC Bulletin Board. As a result, the market liquidity for our securities
could be severely adversely affected by limiting the ability of broker-dealers
to sell our securities and the ability of stockholders to sell their securities
in the secondary market. In addition, we may be unable to get re-listed on
the
OTC Bulletin Board, which may have an adverse material effect on our
Company.
ONCE
PUBLICLY TRADING, THE APPLICATION OF THE "PENNY STOCK" RULES COULD ADVERSELY
AFFECT THE MARKET PRICE OF OUR COMMON SHARES AND INCREASE YOUR TRANSACTION
COSTS
TO SELL THOSE SHARES.
The
Securities and Exchange Commission has adopted Rule 15g-9 which establishes
the
definition of a "penny stock," for the purposes relevant to us, as any equity
security that has a market price of less than $5.00 per share or with an
exercise price of less than $5.00 per share, subject to certain exceptions.
For
any transaction involving a penny stock, unless exempt, the rules
require:
·
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that
a broker or dealer approve a person's account for transactions in
penny
stocks; and
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the
broker or dealer receive from the investor a written agreement to
the
transaction, setting forth the identity and quantity of the penny
stock to
be purchased.
|
In
order
to approve a person's account for transactions in penny stocks, the broker
or
dealer must:
·
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obtain
financial information and investment experience objectives of the
person;
and
|
·
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make
a reasonable determination that the transactions in penny stocks
are
suitable for that person and the person has sufficient knowledge
and
experience in financial matters to be capable of evaluating the risks
of
transactions in penny stocks.
|
The
broker or dealer must also deliver, prior to any transaction in a penny stock,
a
disclosure schedule prescribed by the Commission relating to the penny stock
market, which, in highlight form:
·
|
sets
forth the basis on which the broker or dealer made the suitability
determination; and
|
·
|
that
the broker or dealer received a signed, written agreement from the
investor prior to the transaction.
|
Generally,
brokers may be less willing to execute transactions in securities subject to
the
"penny stock" rules. This may make it more difficult for investors to dispose
of
our common stock and cause a decline in the market value of our
stock.
Disclosure
also has to be made about the risks of investing in penny stocks in both public
offerings and in secondary trading and about the commissions payable to both
the
broker-dealer and the registered representative, current quotations for the
securities and the rights and remedies available to an investor in cases of
fraud in penny stock transactions. Finally, monthly statements have to be sent
disclosing recent price information for the penny stock held in the account
and
information on the limited market in penny stocks.
USE
OF PROCEEDS
Market
for Securities
Our
common stock is not traded on any national securities exchange and is not quoted
on any over-the-counter market. If our shares become quoted on the
Over-The-Counter Bulletin Board, sales will be made at prevailing market prices
or privately negotiated prices.
HOLDERS
As
of
July 16, 2007, our common stock was held by 148 stockholders of record and
we
had 147,542,000 shares of common stock issued and outstanding, which includes
the shares being offered by the selling stockholders in this prospectus. The
transfer agent of our common stock is U.S. Stock Transfer Corporation, 1745
Gardena Avenue, Glendale, CA 91204.
We
have
not declared any dividends to date. We have no present intention of paying
any
cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future, as we intend
to
use earnings, if any, to generate growth. The payment by us of dividends, if
any, in the future, rests within the discretion of our Board of Directors and
will depend, among other things, upon our earnings, our capital requirements
and
our financial condition, as well as other relevant factors. There are no
restrictions in our articles of incorporation or bylaws that restrict us from
declaring dividends.
Equity
Compensation Plan Information
The
following table shows information with respect to each equity compensation
plan
under which our common stock is authorized for issuance as from inception
(August 25, 2006) through December 31, 2006.
EQUITY
COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION
Plan
category
|
|
Number
of securities
to
be issued upon
exercise
of
outstanding
options,
warrants
and rights
|
|
Weighted
average
exercise
price of
outstanding
options,
warrants
and rights
|
|
Number
of securities
remaining
available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding
securities reflected in column (a)
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
(b)
|
|
(c)
|
|
Equity
compensation plans approved by security holders
|
|
-0-
|
|
-0-
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
compensation plans not approved by security
holders
|
|
-0-
|
|
-0-
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
-0-
|
|
-0-
|
|
-0-
|
|
MANAGEMENT'S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Some
of
the information in this prospectus contains forward-looking statements that
involve substantial risks and uncertainties. You can identify these statements
by forward-looking words such as "may," "expect," "anticipate," "believe,"
"estimate" and "continue," or similar words. You should read statements that
contain these words carefully because they:
·
|
discuss
our future expectations;
|
·
|
contain
projections of our future results of operations or of our financial
condition; and
|
·
|
state
other "forward-looking"
information.
|
We
believe it is important to communicate our expectations. However, there may
be
events in the future that we are not able to accurately predict or over which
we
have no control. Our actual results and the timing of certain events could
differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements
as
a result of certain factors, including those set forth under "Risk Factors,"
"Business" and elsewhere in this prospectus. See "Risk Factors."
OVERVIEW
We
are
developing a technology to convert the greenhouse gas, carbon dioxide (CO2),
into a useful form that will not contribute to global warming. We call this
technology GreenCarbon™ Technology. By eliminating harmful CO2 from human
created sources, such as power plants and industrial factories, management
believes that our technology will provide a partial solution to the problem
of
global warming.
GreenCarbon™
Technology is initially targeted at coal-fired electrical power plants and
fuel
production plants.
We
were
incorporated in the State of Nevada on August 25, 2006, as Zingerang, Inc.
Our
name was changed to Carbon Sciences, Inc. on April 9, 2007. Our principal
executive offices are located at 50 Castilian Dr. Suite C, Santa Barbara,
California 93117, and our telephone number is (805) 690-9090. Our fiscal year
end is December 31.
Critical
Accounting Policies
Our
discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations
are
based upon our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance
with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The
preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and
judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues
and
expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. On
an
ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to impairment
of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, deferred tax assets and
fair value computation using the Black Scholes option pricing model. We base
our
estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions, such as
the
trading value of our common stock and estimated future undiscounted cash flows,
that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which
form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and
liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results
may
differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions; however,
we believe that our estimates, including those for the above-described items,
are reasonable.
Revenue
Recognition
Revenue on product sales is
recognized when persuasive evidence of an
arrangement exists, such as when a purchase order or contract is
received from the customer, the selling price is fixed, title to the goods
has changed and there is a reasonable assurance of collection of the
sales proceeds. We obtain written purchase authorizations from
our customers for a specified amount of product at a specified price
and consider delivery to have occurred at the time
of shipment. Revenue is recognized at shipment and we
record a reserve for estimated sales returns, which
is reflected as a reduction of revenue at the time of revenue recognition.
We defer revenue on products sold directly to the consumer with a fifteen day
right of return. Revenue is recognized upon the expiration of the right of
return.
Revenues
from research and development activities relating to firm fixed-price
contracts are generally recognized on the percentage-of-completion
method of accounting as costs are incurred (cost-to-cost basis).
Revenues from research and development activities relating to
cost-plus-fee contracts include costs incurred plus a portion of
estimated fees or profits based on the relationship of costs incurred to
total estimated costs. Contract costs include all direct
material and labor costs and an allocation of allowable
indirect costs as defined by each contract, as periodically adjusted to
reflect revised agreed upon rates. These rates are subject to audit by the
other party.
Use of Estimates
In
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States,
management utilizes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts
of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities at the date of the financial statements as well as the reported
amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results
could differ from those estimates. These estimates and assumptions relate to
recording net revenue, collectibility of accounts receivable, useful lives
and
impairment of tangible and intangible assets, accruals, income taxes, inventory
realization, stock-based compensation expense and other factors. Management
believes it has exercised reasonable judgment in deriving these estimates.
Consequently, a change in conditions could affect these estimates.
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
The
Company's cash, cash equivalents, investments, accounts receivable and accounts
payable are stated at cost which approximates fair value due to the short-term
nature of these instruments.
Recently
Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In
December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued two FASB Staff
Positions - FSP FAS 109-1, Application of FASB Statement 109 "Accounting for
Income Taxes" to the Tax Deduction on Qualified Production Activities Provided
by the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, and FSP FAS 109-2 Accounting and
Disclosure Guidance for the Foreign Earnings Repatriation Provision within
the
American Jobs Creation Act of 2004. Neither of these affected the Company as
it
does not participate in the related activities.
In
May
2005, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error
Corrections.” This new standard replaces APB Opinion No. 20, “Accounting
Changes, and FASB Statement No. 3, Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim
Financial Statements,” and represents another step in the FASB’s goal to
converge its standards with those issued by the IASB. Among other changes,
Statement 154 requires that a voluntary change in accounting principle be
applied retrospectively with all prior period financial statements presented
on
the new accounting principle, unless it is impracticable to do so. Statement
154
also provides that (1) a change in method of depreciating or amortizing a
long-lived non-financial asset be accounted for as a change in estimate
(prospectively) that was effected by a change in accounting principle, and
(2)
correction of errors in previously issued financial statements should be termed
a “restatement.” The new standard is effective for accounting changes and
correction of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005.
Early adoption of this standard is permitted for accounting changes and
correction of errors made in fiscal years beginning after June 1, 2005. The
Company has evaluated the impact of the adoption of Statement 154 and does
not
believe the impact will be significant to the Company's overall results of
operations or financial position
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
As
of June 30, 2007, we had $206,135 of working capital as compared to $109,578
from inception (August 25, 2006) through December 31, 2006. This increase of
$96,557 was due primarily to private placements of shares of common stock
pursuant to Subscription Agreements which we entered into with accredited and/or
institutional buyers.
Cash
flow
used in operating activities was $480,697 for six months ended June 30, 2007,
as
compared to cash used of $446,674 from inception (August 25, 2006) through
December 31, 2006. This increase of $34,023was primarily attributable to a
increase in professional fees and salaries.
Cash
used
in investing activities was $0 for the six months ended June 30, 2007, as
compared to cash used of $17,559 from inception (August 25, 2006) through
December 31, 2006. The decrease of cash used in investing activities was
primarily due to having sufficient office equipment .
Cash
provided from financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2007
was
$637,500 as compared to $539,375 from inception (August 25, 2006) through
December 31, 2006. From inception to June 30, 2007, we received a total of
$1,176,875 from the sale of shares of our common stock through private
placements of shares of common stock pursuant to Subscription Agreements which
we entered into with accredited and/or institutional buyers.
Our
financial statements as of June 30, 2007 have been prepared under the assumption
that we will continue as a going concern from inception (August 25, 2006)
through June 30, 2007. Our independent registered public accounting firm has
issued their report dated January 22, 2007 that included an explanatory
paragraph expressing substantial doubt in our ability to continue as a going
concern without additional capital becoming available. Our ability to continue
as a going concern ultimately is dependent on our ability to generate a profit
which is dependent upon our ability to obtain additional equity or debt
financing, attain further operating efficiencies and, ultimately, to achieve
profitable operations. The financial statements do not include any adjustments
that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Financing
On
September 18, 2006, we issued an aggregate of 99,500,000 shares of our common
stock, par value $.001 per share, to the founders of our company, including
our
Chief Executive Officer, for an aggregate purchase price of $24,875.
In
October 2006, we entered into Subscription Agreements with several accredited
investors pursuant to which the investors subscribed to purchase an aggregate
amount of up to $420,000 in shares of our common stock, or a total of 28,000,000
shares.
In
October 2006, we entered into Subscription Agreements with several accredited
investors pursuant to which the investors subscribed to purchase an aggregate
amount of up to $120,000 in shares of our common stock, or a total of 1,200,000
shares.
In
March
2007, we entered into Subscription Agreements with several accredited investors
pursuant to which the investors subscribed to purchase an aggregate amount
of up
to $290,000 in shares of our common stock, or a total of 2,900,000
shares.
In
April
2007, we entered into Subscription Agreements with several accredited investors
pursuant to which the investors subscribed to purchase an aggregate amount
of up
to $1,594,200 in shares of our common stock, or a total of 15,942,000
shares.
PLAN
OF OPERATION AND FINANCING NEEDS
We
are
engaged in developing a technology to convert the greenhouse gas, carbon dioxide
(CO2), into a useful form that will not contribute to global warming. We plan
to
develop our products and thereafter focus our efforts on establishing markets
in
the power plants and industrial factories sectors by 2010.
Operating
Expenses
Operating
expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2007 were $542,668 and consisted
primarily of $414,547 in selling and marketing expenses, $128,121 in general
and
administrative expenses
Net
Loss
Our
net
loss for the six months ended June 30, 2007 was $543,870. We recently began
operating our business and have not generated any revenues to cover our
operating costs.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
We
do not
have any off balance sheet arrangements that are reasonably likely to have
a
current or future effect on our financial condition, revenues, results of
operations, liquidity or capital expenditures.
BUSINESS
INTRODUCTION
We
are
developing a technology to convert the greenhouse gas, carbon dioxide (CO2),
into a useful form that will not contribute to global warming. We call this
technology GreenCarbon™ Technology. By eliminating harmful CO2 from human
created sources, such as power plants and industrial factories, management
believes that our technology will provide a partial solution to the problem
of
global warming.
GreenCarbon™
Technology is initially targeted at coal-fired electrical power plants and
fuel
production plants.
We
were
incorporated in the State of Nevada on August 25, 2006, as Zingerang, Inc.
Our
name was changed to Carbon Sciences, Inc. on April 9, 2007. Our principal
executive offices are located at 50 Castilian Dr. Suite C, Santa Barbara,
California 93117, and our telephone number is (805) 690-9090. Our fiscal year
end is December 31.
Industry
Overview
The
electrical power industry is currently pursuing ways to either convert or
capture and store carbon dioxide in the campaign against global warming. At
this
time, there are few known technologies for converting CO2 that are commercially
viable.
Carbon
dioxide is believed to be the principal "greenhouse" gas because as it
concentrates in the atmosphere it creates a blanket-like effect that many
scientists believe is warming the earth. While carbon dioxide is released in
the
burning of all fossil fuels, coal produces greater amounts of carbon dioxide
because of the fuel's high carbon content. It is likely that coal, which
accounts for half of the country's electricity production, will remain the
fuel
of choice to produce electricity in the United States because it is relatively
cheap and abundant. But if carbon limits are imposed to address climate change,
that could change unless technologies or programs are developed to either
convert or capture and store the tens of millions of tons of carbon dioxide
that
now spew from coal-burning smokestacks into the atmosphere.
Carbon
dioxide “capture and store” programs currently being considered by the
electrical power industry rely on sequestration. Geo-sequestration or geological
storage involves injecting carbon dioxide directly into underground geological
formations. Declining oil fields, saline aquifers, and unmineable coal seams
have been suggested as storage sites.
We
believe that the carbon “capture and store” method will not be a viable solution
to the problem of CO2 as it is simply not practical to capture and deposit
in
deep geological formations several million tons of carbon a year. Instead,
a
technology solution must be applied at the source. We believe that
GreenCarbon™ Technology will be the solution.
Research
and Development
We
have
retained a number of scientific advisors and technical consultants to help
us
develop and commercialize our GreenCarbon™ Technology and system. Our next step
is to develop a research and development plan that will result in the
production of a commercially viable GreenCarbon™ Technology system.
Marketing
Strategy
Once
we
have completed our product development, we intend to create a
favorable market environment to sell our GreenCarbon™ Technology
system. We intend to enhance, promote and support the entry of our
GreenCarbon™ Technology system into the marketplace. Our goal is to
position GreenCarbon™ Technology as a commercially viable method of
converting CO2.
Our
marketing communications strategy will include media and analyst communication,
on-line promotions, blogs, and selected trade show attendance. We will be using
every opportunity to place our brand in general and industry specific
publications, using press releases, white papers and authored articles and
Internet publications.
Backlog
of Orders
There
are
currently no orders for sales at this time.
Government
Contracts
There
are
no government contracts at this time.
Compliance with Environmental Laws and Regulations
Our
operations are subject to local, state and federal laws and regulations
governing
environmental quality and pollution control
.
To
date, our compliance with these regulations has had no material effect on our
operations, capital, earnings, or competitive position, and the cost of such
compliance has not been material. We are unable to assess or predict at this
time what effect additional regulations or legislation could have on our
activities.
Manufacturing
and Distribution
We
currently do not have any mechanism for the manufacture and distribution of
products using our
GreenCarbon™
,
nor do
we have adequate financing to undertake these efforts on our own. We intend
to
outsource manufacturing and distribution efforts to existing manufacturing
and
distributions firms.
Intellectual
Property
We
have
filed a patent application
with
the
U.S. Patent and Trademark Office
to
protect the intellectual property rights for “Fine Particle Carbon Dioxide
Transformation and Sequestration”. The inventor listed on the patent application
is Michael D. Wyrsta, the Company’s Chief Scientific Advisor. The Company is
listed as the assignee.
Competition
The
carbon capture and storage industry is a fairy new industry.
We
are
not aware of any CO2 emitter, such as power plants, or technology vendors
offering a commercial product or process to transform CO2 from the source into
mineral carbonate products.
The most
common approach is to bury the CO2 in underground rock formations or the ocean
floor. For example, a major research project examining the geological
sequestration of carbon dioxide is currently being performed at an oil field
at
Weyburn
in
south-eastern
Saskatchewan
.
In the
North Sea, Norway's Statoil natural-gas platform Sleipner strips carbon dioxide
out of the natural gas with amine solvents and disposes of this carbon dioxide
by geological sequestration. As of April 2005,
BP
is
considering a trial of large-scale sequestration of carbon dioxide stripped
from
power plant emissions in the Miller oilfield as its reserves are depleted.
Currently, the United States government has approved the construction of what
is
claimed to be the world's first integrated carbon capture and storage power
plant,
FutureGen
.
However, management believes that this does not address the problem of the
existing power plants.
Technology
Development Partners
We
may
enter into technology development partnerships with other
companies.
Our
principal office is located at 50 Castilian Dr. Suite C, Santa Barbara,
California 93117. We lease approximately 1700 square feet, with an annual cost
of $12,000. The term of the lease is month to month.
We
are
not currently a party to any legal proceedings. There has been no bankruptcy,
receivership or similar proceedings.
Employees
As
of the
date of this prospectus, we had one (1) employee. We have not experienced any
work stoppages and we consider relations with our employee to be
good.
MANAGEMENT
EXECUTIVE
OFFICERS, DIRECTORS AND KEY EMPLOYEES
The
following table sets forth information about our executive officers, key
employees and directors as of July 26, 2007.
Name
|
|
Age
|
|
Position
|
Derek
McLeish
|
|
60
|
|
Chief
Executive Officer, President, Acting Chief Financial Officer and
Director
|
Michael
Stone
|
|
54
|
|
Director
|
Daniel
Elenbaas
|
|
44
|
|
Director
|
Directors
serve until the next annual meeting and until their successors are elected
and
qualified. The Directors of our company are elected by the vote of a
majority in interest of the holders of the voting stock of our company and
hold
office until the expiration of the term for which he or she was elected and
until a successor has been elected and qualified.
A
majority of the authorized number of directors constitutes a quorum of the
Board
for the transaction of business. The directors must be present at the meeting
to
constitute a quorum. However, any action required or permitted to be taken
by
the Board may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board
individually or collectively consent in writing to the action.
Directors
receive compensation for their services and reimbursement for their expenses
as
shall be determined from time to time by resolution of the Board. Our
directors currently do not receive monetary compensation for their service
on
the Board of Directors.
Officers
are appointed to serve for one year until the meeting of the board of directors
following the annual meeting of stockholders and until their successors have
been elected and qualified.
The
principal occupations for the past five years (and, in some instances, for
prior
years) of each of our executive officers and directors, followed by our key
employees, are as follows:
Derek
McLeish
-
President, Chief Executive Officer, Acting Chief Financial Officer and Chairman
of the Board. Mr. McLeish has over 30 years of domestic and international
corporate management, marketing and sales experience in the areas of technology,
and software. Prior to founding Carbon Sciences, Mr. McLeish was the President
and CEO of Digital Interactive System Corporation, Inc.,
a
digital
distribution
company,
from 2004 to 2005. From 2003 to 2004, Mr. McLeish served as the President and
CEO of Broadband Group, a consulting company. Prior to that, he was the Chief
Operating Officer of NetCatalyst, Inc., a
technology
incubator
company,
from 2000 to 2002.
In
his
career as senior executive of companies, such as DISCover, Hasbro/MicroProse,
The Gillette Company, Atari, Panavision and Activision, Mr. McLeish was
responsible for driving innovative strategic direction and successfully creating
stockholder value by developing new markets and lines of business. At The
Gillette Company, Mr. McLeish managed a large manufacturing plant producing
billions of high value parts per year. At Panavision, Mr. McLeish was
responsible for worldwide manufacturing. He served on the Board of Directors
of
Amaze, the largest independent interactive game developer in North America.
Mr.
McLeish undertook his MBA studies at Pepperdine University and received his
BS
from the California State University at Long
Beach.
Daniel
Elenbaas
-
Director.
Mr.
Elenbaas has over 20 years experience as a technology entrepreneur.
From
1997
to 2007, was the President and CEO
of Amaze
Entertainment, Inc. Mr. Elenbaas recently sold Amaze Entertainment, Inc. which
he founded in 1996 and built into one of the world's largest, most successful
independent video game development companies. Amaze Entertainment created
dozens of best-selling games, many based on major entertainment brands such
as
Harry Potter and The Lord of the Rings. Under his leadership, A
maze
developed over 90 game titles which sold in excess of 30 million units
accounting for over $1 billion in retail sales. Prior to that,
Mr.
Elenbaas started, funded, and sold, amaze inc!, a consumer software
developer/publisher that enjoyed significant success with its best-selling
calendar software based on The Far Side comic and other popular content.
He received a BA in Political Science from Brigham Young University in Provo,
Utah.
Michael
Stone -
Director. Mr. Stone is currently an
independent
management consultant. From 1999 to 2004, he was the co-founder and Chief
Financial Officer of CardioNow, a medical imaging software company.
Over
the
years, Mr. Stone has provided consulting services in strategy, marketing,
litigation support and business development to many technology companies
including Symantec, Microsoft, Earthlink, Avery Dennison, Creative Labs and
Toshiba. In his over 25 years of experience he has served as a McKinsey and
Company consultant, product marketing director at Ashton-Tate, VP Marketing
at
Citrix Systems and Quarterdeck Software. He has also served on the
Advisory Board and Board of Directors for Persistence Software, IntelliQuest
and
iTaggit. Mr. Stone received his MBA and BBA from the University of Texas
at Austin.
Scientific
Advisors
Dr.
Michael Wyrsta
Michael
D. Wyrsta, inventor of our GreenCarbon Technology, has more than 10 years of
technical experience in chemistry and novel materials as well as business
experience in multiple technical start-up ventures. Dr. Wyrsta recently served
as the Senior Chemist at GRT, Inc., an innovator in the commercialization of
processes in both the fuels and chemicals markets. At GRT, he directed the
research and development efforts for a number of large customers in the chemical
and petroleum industry in the area of novel materials and catalysts for the
conversion of natural gas to liquids and other chemicals. He previously served
as the Chief Technology Officer of SBA Materials, establishing strategic
business contracts, guiding intellectual property development and breaking
new
ground in solid-state composite materials for the electronics, photonics and
pharmaceutical industries. Dr. Wyrsta holds a PhD in Materials from the
University of California at Santa Barbara.
COMMITTEES
OF THE BOARD
We
currently have no audit committee, compensation committee, nominations and
governance committee of our board of directors.
INDEBTEDNESS
OF EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
No
executive officer, director or any member of these individuals' immediate
families or any corporation or organization with whom any of these individuals
is an affiliate is or has been indebted to us since the beginning of our last
fiscal year
FAMILY
RELATIONSHIPS
There
are
no family relationships among our executive officers and directors.
LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS
As
of the
date of this prospectus, there are no material proceedings to which any of
our
directors, executive officers, affiliates or stockholders is a party adverse
to
us.
CODE
OF ETHICS
We
have
not adopted a Code of Ethics within the meaning of Item 406(b) of Regulation
S-B
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
EXECUTIVE
COMPENSATION
The
following table sets forth the cash compensation (including cash bonuses) paid
or accrued by us to our Chief Executive Officer and our four most highly
compensated officers other than the Chief Executive Officer from inception
(August 25, 2006) to December 31, 2006.
Name
& Principal Position
|
|
Year
|
|
Salary
($)
|
|
Bonus
($)
|
|
Stock
Awards
($)
|
|
Option
Awards
($)
|
|
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan Compensation ($)
|
|
Change
in Pension Value and Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation
Earnings
($)
|
|
All
Other Compensation ($)
|
|
Total
($)
|
|
Derek
W. McLeish
CEO
and
Acting CFO
|
|
2006
|
|
$
|
80,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
$
|
80,000
|
|
OPTIONS/SAR
GRANTS IN THE LAST FISCAL YEAR
No
individual grants of stock options, whether or not in tandem with stock
appreciation rights ("SARs") and freestanding SARs have been made to any
executive officer or any director from inception (August 25, 2006) to June
30,
2007.
AGGREGATED
OPTION/SAR EXERCISES IN LAST FISCAL YEAR AND FISCAL YEAR END OPTION/SAR
VALUES
No
individual exercises of stock options, whether or not in tandem with stock
appreciation rights ("SARs") and freestanding SARs have been made by executive
officer or any director from inception (August 25, 2006) to June 30,
2007.
LONG-TERM
INCENTIVE PLANS - AWARDS IN LAST FISCAL YEAR
We
had no
long-term incentive plans and made no stock awards from inception (August 25,
2006) to June 30, 2007.
EMPLOYMENT
AGREEMENTS
The
Company current has no employment agreements with its executive
officers.
CERTAIN
RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
SECURITY
OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The
following tables sets forth, as of July 16, 2007, the number of and percent
of
our common stock beneficially owned by:
·
|
all
directors and nominees, naming them,
|
·
|
our
executive officers,
|
·
|
our
directors and executive officers as a group, without naming them,
and
|
·
|
persons
or groups known by us to own beneficially 5% or more of our common
stock:
|
We
believe that all persons named in the table have sole voting and investment
power with respect to all shares of common stock beneficially owned by
them.
A
person
is deemed to be the beneficial owner of securities that can be acquired by
him
within 60 days from July 16, 2007 upon the exercise of options, warrants or
convertible securities. Each beneficial owner's percentage ownership is
determined by assuming that options, warrants or convertible securities that
are
held by him, but not those held by any other person, and which are exercisable
within 60 days of July 16, 2007 have been exercised and converted.
Title
of Class
|
|
Name
of
Beneficial
Owner
|
|
Number
of Shares
Beneficially
Owned
|
|
Prior
to Offering as a
Percent
of Total
|
|
Post-Offering
as a
Percent
of
Total
|
|
Common
Stock
|
|
Derek
McLeish
|
|
|
49,750,000
|
|
|
33.95
|
|
|
33.95
|
|
Common
Stock
|
|
Richard
Travis Beifuss
|
|
|
10,000,000
|
|
|
6.82
|
|
|
6.82
|
|
Common
Stock
|
|
Michael
Stone
|
|
|
1,000,000
|
|
|
.7
|
|
|
.7
|
|
Common
Stock
|
|
Daniel
Elenbaas
|
|
|
1,000,000
|
|
|
.7
|
|
|
.7
|
|
Common
Stock
|
|
All
Executive Officers and Directors as a Group (3 persons )
|
|
|
51,750,000
|
|
|
34.09
|
|
|
34.09
|
|
DESCRIPTION
OF SECURITIES
Our
Articles of Incorporation, as amended, authorize the issuance of 500,000,000
shares of common stock, $.001 par value per share. Holders of shares of common
stock are entitled to one vote for each share on all matters to be voted on
by
the stockholders. Holders of common stock have cumulative voting rights. Holders
of shares of common stock are entitled to share ratably in dividends, if any,
as
may be declared, from time to time by the Board of Directors in its discretion,
from funds legally available therefor. In the event of a liquidation,
dissolution, or winding up of our company, the holders of shares of common
stock are entitled to share pro rata all assets remaining after payment in
full
of all liabilities. Holders of common stock have no preemptive or other
subscription rights, and there are no conversion rights or redemption or sinking
fund provisions with respect to such shares.
COMMISSION'S
POSITION ON INDEMNIFICATION FOR SECURITIES ACT LIABILITIES
Under
the
Nevada General Corporation Law and our Articles of Incorporation, as amended,
and our Bylaws, our directors will have no personal liability to us or our
stockholders for monetary damages incurred as the result of the breach or
alleged breach by a director of his "duty of care." This provision does not
apply to the directors' (i) acts or omissions that involve intentional
misconduct or a knowing and culpable violation of law, (ii) acts or omissions
that a director believes to be contrary to the best interests of the corporation
or its stockholders or that involve the absence of good faith on the part of
the
director, (iii) approval of any transaction from which a director derives an
improper personal benefit, (iv) acts or omissions that show a reckless disregard
for the director's duty to the corporation or its stockholders in circumstances
in which the director was aware, or should have been aware, in the ordinary
course of performing a director's duties, of a risk of serious injury to the
corporation or its stockholders, (v) acts or omissions that constituted an
unexcused pattern of inattention that amounts to an abdication of the director's
duty to the corporation or its stockholders, or (vi) approval of an unlawful
dividend, distribution, stock repurchase or redemption. This provision would
generally absolve directors of personal liability for negligence in the
performance of duties, including gross negligence.
The
effect of this provision in our Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws is to
eliminate the rights of our Company and our stockholders (through stockholder's
derivative suits on behalf of our Company) to recover monetary damages against
a
director for breach of his fiduciary duty of care as a director (including
breaches resulting from negligent or grossly negligent behavior) except in
the
situations described in clauses (i) through (vi) above. This provision does
not
limit nor eliminate the rights of our Company or any stockholder to seek
non-monetary relief such as an injunction or rescission in the event of a breach
of a director's duty of care. In addition, our Bylaws provide that if the Nevada
General Corporation Law is amended to authorize the future elimination or
limitation of the liability of a director, then the liability of the directors
will be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the law, as
amended. The Nevada General Corporation Law grants corporations the right to
indemnify their directors, officers, employees and agents in accordance with
applicable law.
Insofar
as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933
(the
"Act" or "Securities Act") may be permitted to directors, officers or persons
controlling our Company pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise,
we
have been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission,
such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is,
therefore, unenforceable.
PLAN
OF DISTRIBUTION
The
selling stockholders and any of their respective pledgees, donees, assignees
and
other successors-in-interest may, from time to time, sell any or all of their
shares of common stock on any stock exchange, market or trading facility on
which the shares are traded or in private transactions. These sales may be
at
fixed or negotiated prices. The selling stockholders may use any one or more
of
the following methods when selling shares:
·
|
ordinary
brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer
solicits the purchaser;
|
·
|
block
trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the shares
as agent
but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to
facilitate the transaction;
|
·
|
purchases
by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for
its
account;
|
·
|
an
exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable
exchange;
|
·
|
privately-negotiated
transactions;
|
·
|
broker-dealers
may agree with the selling stockholders to sell a specified number
of such
shares at a stipulated price per
share;
|
·
|
a
combination of any such methods of sale;
and
|
·
|
any
other method permitted pursuant to applicable
law.
|
The
selling stockholders may also sell shares under Rule 144 under the Securities
Act, if available, or Regulation S, rather than under this prospectus. The
selling stockholders shall have the sole and absolute discretion not to accept
any purchase offer or make any sale of shares if they deem the purchase price
to
be unsatisfactory at any particular time.
The
selling stockholders or their respective pledgees, donees, transferees or other
successors in interest, may also sell the shares directly to market makers
acting as principals and/or broker-dealers acting as agents for themselves
or
their customers. Such broker-dealers may receive compensation in the form of
discounts, concessions or commissions from the selling stockholders and/or
the
purchasers of shares for whom such broker-dealers may act as agents or to whom
they sell as principal or both, which compensation as to a particular
broker-dealer might be in excess of customary commissions. Market makers and
block purchasers purchasing the shares will do so for their own account and
at
their own risk. It is possible that a selling stockholder will attempt to sell
shares of common stock in block transactions to market makers or other
purchasers at a price per share which may be below the then market price. The
selling stockholders cannot assure that all or any of the shares offered in
this
prospectus will be sold by the selling stockholders. The selling stockholders
and any brokers, dealers or agents, upon effecting the sale of any of the shares
offered in this prospectus, may be deemed to be "underwriters" as that term
is
defined under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, or the rules and regulations under such acts. In such
event, any commissions received by such broker-dealers or agents and any profit
on the resale of the shares purchased by them may be deemed to be underwriting
commissions or discounts under the Securities Act.
We
are
required to pay all fees and expenses incident to the registration of the
shares, including fees and disbursements of counsel to the selling stockholders,
but excluding brokerage commissions or underwriter discounts.
The
selling stockholders, alternatively, may sell all or any part of the shares
offered in this prospectus through an underwriter. No selling stockholder has
entered into any agreement with a prospective underwriter and there is no
assurance that any such agreement will be entered into.
The
selling stockholders may pledge their shares to their brokers under the margin
provisions of customer agreements. If a selling stockholders defaults on a
margin loan, the broker may, from time to time, offer and sell the pledged
shares. The selling stockholders and any other persons participating in the
sale
or distribution of the shares will be subject to applicable provisions of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations
under
such act, including, without limitation, Regulation M. These provisions may
restrict certain activities of, and limit the timing of purchases and sales
of
any of the shares by, the selling stockholders or any other such person. In
the
event that the selling stockholders are deemed affiliated purchasers or
distribution participants within the meaning of Regulation M, then the selling
stockholders will not be permitted to engage in short sales of common stock.
Furthermore, under Regulation M, persons engaged in a distribution of securities
are prohibited from simultaneously engaging in market making and certain other
activities with respect to such securities for a specified period of time prior
to the commencement of such distributions, subject to specified exceptions
or
exemptions.
We
have
agreed to indemnify the selling stockholders, or their transferees or assignees,
against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act
of
1933, as amended, or to contribute to payments the selling stockholders or
their
respective pledgees, donees, transferees or other successors in interest, may
be
required to make in respect of such liabilities.
If
the
selling stockholders notify us that they have a material arrangement with a
broker-dealer for the resale of the common stock, then we would be required
to
amend the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and file
a
prospectus supplement to describe the agreements between the selling
stockholders and the broker-dealer.
PENNY
STOCK
The
Securities and Exchange Commission has adopted Rule 15g-9 which establishes
the
definition of a "penny stock," for the purposes relevant to us, as any equity
security that has a market price of less than $5.00 per share or with an
exercise price of less than $5.00 per share, subject to certain exceptions.
For
any transaction involving a penny stock, unless exempt, the rules
require:
·
|
that
a broker or dealer approve a person's account for transactions in
penny
stocks; and
|
·
|
the
broker or dealer receive from the investor a written agreement to
the
transaction, setting forth the identity and quantity of the penny
stock to
be purchased.
|
In
order
to approve a person's account for transactions in penny stocks, the broker
or
dealer must
·
|
obtain
financial information and investment experience objectives of the
person;
and
|
·
|
make
a reasonable determination that the transactions in penny stocks
are
suitable for that person and the person has sufficient knowledge
and
experience in financial matters to be capable of evaluating the risks
of
transactions in penny stocks.
|
The
broker or dealer must also deliver, prior to any transaction in a penny stock,
a
disclosure schedule prescribed by the Commission relating to the penny stock
market, which, in highlight form:
·
|
sets
forth the basis on which the broker or dealer made the suitability
determination; and
|
|
that
the broker or dealer received a signed, written agreement from the
investor prior to the transaction.
|
Disclosure
also has to be made about the risks of investing in penny stocks in both public
offerings and in secondary trading and about the commissions payable to both
the
broker-dealer and the registered representative, current quotations for the
securities and the rights and remedies available to an investor in cases of
fraud in penny stock transactions. Finally, monthly statements have to be sent
disclosing recent price information for the penny stock held in the account
and
information on the limited market in penny stocks.
SELLING
STOCKHOLDERS
The
table
below sets forth information concerning the resale of the shares of common
stock
by the selling stockholders , which we previously issued to the selling
stockholders . We will not receive any proceeds from the resale of the common
stock by the selling stockholders. Assuming all the shares registered below
are
sold by the selling stockholders, none of the selling stockholders will continue
to own any shares of our common stock.
The
following table also sets forth the name of each person who is offering the
resale of shares of common stock by this prospectus, the number of shares of
common stock beneficially owned by each person, the number of shares of common
stock that may be sold in this offering and the number of shares of common
stock
each person will own after the offering, assuming they sell all of the shares
offered.
Shareholder
Name
|
|
Number
of Shares Beneficially owned prior to the Offering
|
|
Number
of shares offered pursuant to this Prospectus
|
|
Number
of Common Stock Owned After the Offering (1)
|
|
Percentage
of Common Stock Owned After the Offering (1)
|
|
Abram
Fuks
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Alessandro
Ucciferri
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Andrew
Berk
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Andrew
Yu & Anna Yu
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Arden
S. Law
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Arthur
E. Altounian & Kelli Altounian
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Blair
Capital (2)
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Blair
Capital, Inc. (3)
|
|
|
2,500,000
|
|
|
2,500,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Blair
M. Sullivan (UGMA)
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Brian
Levy
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Candacia
A. Hebda
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Catherine
Smith
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Charles
Douglas Plank Jr.
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Charles
H. Harris and Kim K. Harris
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Chris
Brown & Deanne Broglio, JTWRO
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Chuck
K. Lew
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Chuck
M. Liu
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Clive
Otsuka and Mari Otsuka
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Colin
Miyajima
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
David
A. Patterson, Jr.
|
|
|
7,500
|
|
|
7,500
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
David
Carlson
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Dennis
Le Pon and Nancy Le Pon
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Diana
Lippert
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
E.S.
Lippert
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
E-Business
Direct, Inc. (4)
|
|
|
3,500,000
|
|
|
3,500,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Edward
Bouryng and Esther Bouryng
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Edward
Bouryng and Esther C. Bouryng
|
|
|
300,000
|
|
|
300,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Elizabeth
Swolgaard
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Emmanuel
Vasilomanolakis
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Epic
Innovations, Inc.
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Fenway
Advisory Group (5)
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Fenway
Advisory Group Pensions & Profit Sharing (6)
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Fred
J. Choy
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Fred
J. Choy
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Gemberling
Family Trust (7)
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Gregory
B. Rawls
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Helen
Cheung
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Helene
E.Pretsky
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Ivan
Ivankovich
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
James
A. Webb II
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Jason
C. Lew
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Jena
Holdings (8)
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Jennifer
Cheng
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Jimmy
Standaert
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Joe
Grimes
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
John
C. Beifuss
|
|
|
7,000,000
|
|
|
7,000,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Joseph
Chang Woo Koh
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Kari
Negri
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Kathryn
A.B. Bailey
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Kerry
M. Kinney
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Kimberlee
Beifuss
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Kristen
M. Sullivan
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Larry
J. Kaufman
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Liam
C. Sullivan (UGMA)
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Lionel
Rodriguez, Jr.
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Matthew
Skefich
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Michael
Brown and Linda Engelsiepen
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Michael
H. Fields
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Michael
Schreibman and Michelle Schreibman
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Neil
C. Sullivan
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Patrick
J. Howard
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Paul
Kmiec
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Philippe
Erwin
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Ralph
Ribaya
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Ramin
Ramhormozi & Jennifer Romeyn
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Raymond
L. Bolduc
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Richard
T. Beifuss
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Robin
Cheng and Miranda Cheng
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Ronald
Pretlac
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Rosalie
Skefich
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Russell
D. Wong, Revocable Trust (9)
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Scott
C. Bublin
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Stacy
E. Patterson
|
|
|
7,500
|
|
|
7,500
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Stanley
B. Levy
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Stanley
K. Kawanishi
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Steven
C. Bartling and Yvonne C. Bartling
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Sufeng
I. Chung
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Susan
H. Lang
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
The
Levy Family Trust of 1997 (10)
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Thunder
Innovations, LLC (11)
|
|
|
3,500,000
|
|
|
3,500,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Tom
M. Djokovich & Tamara A. Djokovich
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Tony
Ucciferri
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Tram
Richards
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Uyen
Thy Cain
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Vahigh
Gorji
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Walton
O. Anderson Jr. and Rita M. Anderson
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
William
E. Beifuss Jr. & Alice Beifuss
|
|
|
7,000,000
|
|
|
7,000,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
William
E. Boyd
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Wings
Fund, Inc. (12)
|
|
|
7,000,000
|
|
|
7,000,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Total
|
|
|
32,100,000
|
|
|
32,100,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
number and percentage of shares beneficially owned is determined in accordance
with Rule 13d-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and the information
is
not necessarily indicative of beneficial ownership for any other purpose. Under
such rule, beneficial ownership includes any shares as to which the selling
stockholders has sole or shared voting power or investment power and also any
shares, which the selling stockholders has the right to acquire within 60 days.
(1)
Assumes that all securities will be sold.
(2)
In
accordance with rule 13d-3 under the securities exchange act of 1934, Neil
Sullivan, may be deemed a control person of the shares owned by such entity,
with final voting power and investment control over such shares.
(3)
In
accordance with rule 13d-3 under the securities exchange act of 1934, Neil
Sullivan, may be deemed a control person of the shares owned by such entity,
with final voting power and investment control over such shares.
(4)
In
accordance with rule 13d-3 under the securities exchange act of 1934, Roger
Endo
may be deemed a control person of the shares owned by such entity, with final
voting power and investment control over such shares.
(5)
In
accordance with rule 13d-3 under the securities exchange act of 1934, Neil
Sullivan, may be deemed a control person of the shares owned by such entity,
with final voting power and investment control over such shares.
(6)
In
accordance with rule 13d-3 under the securities exchange act of 1934, Neil
Sullivan, as trustee, may be deemed a control person of the shares owned by
such
entity, with final voting power and investment control over such
shares
(7)
In
accordance with rule 13d-3 under the securities exchange act of 1934, Mel
Gemberling, as trustee, may be deemed control persons of the shares owned by
such entity, with final voting power and investment control over such
shares.
(8)
In
accordance with rule 13d-3 under the securities exchange act of 1934, Neil
Sullivan may be deemed a control person of the shares owned by such entity,
with
final voting power and investment control over such shares
(9)
In
accordance with rule 13d-3 under the securities exchange act of 1934, Russell
Wong, as trustee, may be deemed a control person of the shares owned by such
entity, with final voting power and investment control over such
shares.
(10)
In
accordance with rule 13d-3 under the securities exchange act of 1934, Charles
M.
Levy, as trustee, may be deemed a control person of the shares owned by such
entity, with final voting power and investment control over such
shares.
(11)
In
accordance with rule 13d-3 under the securities exchange act of 1934, Elaine
Lei, may be deemed a control person of the shares owned by such entity, with
final voting power and investment control over such shares.
(12)
In
accordance with rule 13d-3 under the securities exchange act of 1934, Karen
M.
Graham, may be deemed a control person of the shares owned by such entity,
with
final voting power and investment control over such shares.
Sichenzia
Ross Friedman Ference LLP, New York, New York will issue an opinion with respect
to the validity of the shares of common stock being offered hereby.
EXPERTS
Our
financial statements from inception (August 25, 2006) through June 30, 2007
appearing in this prospectus and registration statement have been audited and
reviewed by HJ Associates & Consultants, LLP, independent registered public
accountants, as set forth on their report thereon appearing elsewhere in this
prospectus, and are included in reliance upon such report given upon the
authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
AVAILABLE
INFORMATION
We
have
filed a registration statement on Form SB-2 under the Securities Act of 1933,
as
amended, relating to the shares of common stock being offered by this
prospectus, and reference is made to such registration statement. This
prospectus constitutes the prospectus of Carbon Sciences Inc., filed as part
of
the registration statement, and it does not contain all information in the
registration statement, as certain portions have been omitted in accordance
with
the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
We
are
subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934
which requires us to file reports, proxy statements and other information with
the Securities and Exchange Commission. Such reports, proxy statements and
other
information may be inspected at public reference facilities of the SEC at 100
F
Street N.E. Washington, D.C. 20549. Copies of such material can be obtained
from
the Public Reference Section of the SEC at 100 F Street N.E. Washington, D.C.
20549 at prescribed rates. Because we file documents electronically with the
SEC, you may also obtain this information by visiting the SEC's Internet website
at http://www.sec.gov.
INDEX
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CARBON
SCIENCES, INC.
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
CONTENTS
Auditor
Report
|
|
|
F-1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
Sheet as at June 30, 2006
|
|
|
F-2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statement
of Operations from Inception on August 25, 2006 through
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
F-3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statement
of Shareholders' Equity
|
|
|
F-4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statement
of Cash Flows
|
|
|
F-5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes
to Financial Statement December 31, 2006
|
|
|
F-6
- F-10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
Sheet as at June 30, 2007
|
|
|
F-11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statement
of Operations from Inception on August 25, 2006 through June 30,
2007
|
|
|
F-12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statement
of Shareholders' Equity
|
|
|
F-13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statement
of Cash Flows
|
|
|
F-15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes
to Financial Statement June 30, 2007
|
|
|
F-16
- F-17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To
the
Board of Directors
Zingerang,
Inc.
(A
Development Stage Company)
Santa
Barbara, California
We
have
audited the accompanying balance sheet of Zingerang, Inc. (a development
stage
company) as of December 31, 2006, and the related statements of operations,
stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the period from inception on August 25,
2006 through December 31, 2006. These financial statements are the
responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express
an
opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
We
conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that
we plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining,
on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used
and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In
our
opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of Zingerang, Inc. (a development
stage company) as of December 31, 2006, and the results of its operations
and
their cash flows for the period from inception on August 25, 2006 through
December 31, 2006, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America.
The
accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company
will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 2 to the financial
statements, the Company has suffered losses from operations and has
no
current revenues
.
This
raises substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going
concern. Management's plans in regard to these matters are also described
in
Note 2. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might
result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
HJ
Associates & Consultants, LLP
Salt
Lake
City, Utah
January
22, 2007
ZINGERANG,
INC.
(A
Development Stage Company)
BALANCE
SHEET
DECEMBER
31, 2006
|
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
$
|
75,142
|
|
Prepaid
Expenses
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Current Assets
|
|
|
125,142
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PROPERTY
& EQUIPMENT, at cost
|
|
|
|
|
Computer
Equipment
|
|
|
17,559
|
|
Less
Accumulated Depreciation
|
|
|
(1,403
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Property and Equipment
|
|
|
16,156
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
ASSETS
|
|
$
|
141,298
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
CURRENT LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued
Expenses
|
|
$
|
15,564
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SHAREHOLDERS'
EQUITY EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
Common
Stock, $0.001 par value;
|
|
|
|
|
500,000,000
authorized common shares
|
|
|
|
|
128,445,000
shares issued and outstanding
|
|
|
128,445
|
|
Additional
Paid in Capital
|
|
|
410,930
|
|
Accumulated
Deficit during the development stage
|
|
|
(413,641
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|
|
125,734
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|
$
|
141,298
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements
ZINGERANG,
INC.
(A
Development Stage Company)
STATEMENT
OF OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
From
Inception on
|
|
|
|
August
25,2006
|
|
|
|
through
|
|
|
|
December
31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REVENUE
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SELLING
& MARKETING EXPENSES
|
|
|
348,232
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GENERAL
& ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
|
|
|
65,409
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
COSTS AND EXPENSES
|
|
|
413,641
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET
LOSS
|
|
|
(413,641
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
BASIC
AND DILUTED LOSS PER SHARE
|
|
$
|
(0.00
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
WEIGHTED-AVERAGE
COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING
|
|
|
|
|
BASIC
AND DILUTED
|
|
|
100,004,805
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these
financial statements
ZINGERANG,
INC.
(A
Development Stage Company)
STATEMENTS
OF SHAREHOLDERS'
EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deficit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
during
the
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paid-in
|
|
|
Development
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Stage
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Inception
August 25, 2006
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance
of common stock for cash to founders in September 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(99,500,000
shares issued at $0.00025 for cash)
|
|
|
99,500,000
|
|
|
|
99,500
|
|
|
|
(74,625
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,875
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance
of common stock for cash in September 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,000,000
shares issued at $0.015 for cash)
|
|
|
7,000,000
|
|
|
|
7,000
|
|
|
|
98,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
105,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance
of common stock for cash in October 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21,000,000
shares issued at $0.015 for cash)
|
|
|
21,000,000
|
|
|
|
21,000
|
|
|
|
294,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
315,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance
of common stock for cash in November 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(390,000
shares issued at $0.10 for cash)
|
|
|
390,000
|
|
|
|
390
|
|
|
|
38,610
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance
of common stock for cash in December 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(555,000
shares issued at $0.10 for cash)
|
|
|
555,000
|
|
|
|
555
|
|
|
|
54,945
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Loss from Inception through December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(413,641
|
)
|
|
|
(413,641
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
at December 31, 2006
|
|
|
128,445,000
|
|
|
$
|
128,445
|
|
|
$
|
410,930
|
|
|
$
|
(413,641
|
)
|
|
$
|
125,734
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these
financial statements
ZINGERANG,
INC.
(A
Development Stage Company)
STATEMENT
OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
From
Inception on
|
|
|
|
August
25,2006
|
|
|
|
through
|
|
|
|
December
31, 2006
|
|
CASH
FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
$
|
(413,641
|
)
|
Adjustment
to reconcile net loss to net cash
|
|
|
|
|
used
in operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
expense
|
|
|
1,403
|
|
(Increase)
Decrease in:
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid
expenses
|
|
|
(50,000
|
)
|
Increase
(Decrease) in:
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued
Expenses
|
|
|
15,564
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET
CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
(446,674
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH
FLOWS USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase
of Equipment
|
|
|
(17,559
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET
CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
(17,559
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH
FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
Advances
from Officer
|
|
|
11,000
|
|
Loan
from Investor
|
|
|
110,000
|
|
Repayment
of advances and loans
|
|
|
(121,000
|
)
|
Proceeds
from issuance of common stock
|
|
|
539,375
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET
CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
539,375
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET
INCREASE IN CASH
|
|
|
75,142
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH,
BEGINNING OF YEAR
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH,
END OF YEAR
|
|
$
|
75,142
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL
DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
paid
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Taxes
paid
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these
financial statements
ZINGERANG,
INC.
(A
Development Stage Company)
NOTES
TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER
31, 2006
1. ORGANIZATION
AND LINE OF BUSINESS
Organization
Zingerang,
Inc. (the "Company") was incorporated in the state of Nevada on August 25,
2006. The Company, based in Santa Barbara, California, began
operations on September 1, 2006 to develop and market mobile messaging
technology.
Line
of Business
The
Company is developing mobile messaging services for both businesses and
consumers. These mobile services make it easy to send and receive important
information in real time across wired and wireless devices.
2. SUMMARY
OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
This
summary of significant accounting policies of Zingerang, Inc. is presented
to
assist in understanding the Company’s financial statements. The financial
statements and notes are representations of the Company’s management, which is
responsible for their integrity and objectivity. These accounting policies
conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of
America and have been consistently applied in the preparation of the financial
statements.
Going
Concern
The
accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis
of
accounting, which contemplates continuity of operations, realization of assets
and liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. The
accompanying financial statements do not reflect any adjustments that might
result if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern. The
Company has not generated any revenue as of December 31, 2006, and has negative
cash flows from operations, which raise substantial doubt about the Company’s
ability to continue as a going concern. The ability of the Company to
continue as a going concern and appropriateness of using the going concern
basis
is dependent upon, among other things, additional cash infusion. As
discussed in Note 3, the Company has obtained funds from its shareholders
since
its inception through December 31, 2006. Management believes this funding
will
continue, and is also actively seeking new investors. Management
believes the existing shareholders and the prospective new investors will
provide the additional cash needed to meet the Company’s obligations as they
become due, and will allow the development of its core of business.
Development
Stage Activities and Operations
The
Company is in its initial stages of formation and has no revenues as of December
31, 2006. FASB #7 defines a development stage activity as one in which all
efforts are devoted substantially to establishing a new business and even
if
planned principal operations have commenced, revenues are
insignificant.
Revenue
Recognition
The
Company will recognize revenue when services are performed, and at the time
of
shipment of products, provided that evidence of an arrangement exists, title
and
risk of loss have passed to the customer, fees are fixed or determinable,
and
collection of the related receivable is reasonably assured. To date, the
Company
has had no revenues and is in the development stage.
Cash
and Cash Equivalent
The
Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity
of
three months or less to be cash equivalents.
ZINGERANG,
INC.
(A
Development Stage Company)
NOTES
TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER
31, 2006
2. SUMMARY
OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Use
of
Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that
affect the amounts reported in the accompanying financial
statements. Significant estimates made in preparing these financial
statements include the estimate of useful lives of property and equipment,
the
deferred tax valuation allowance, and the fair value of stock options. Actual
results could differ from those estimates.
Property
and Equipment
Property
and equipment are stated at cost, and are depreciated using the straight-line
method over 3-10 years. Depreciation expense for the period ended December
21,
2006 was $1,403.
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
SFAS
No.
107, “Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments”, requires
disclosure of the fair value information, whether or not recognized in the
balance sheet, where it is practicable to estimate that value. As of December
31, 2006, the amounts reported for cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable,
accrued interest and other expenses, and notes payable approximate the fair
value because of their short maturities.
Loss
per Share Calculations
The
Company adopted Statement of Financial Standards (“SFAS”) No. 128 for the
calculation of “Loss per Share”. SFAS No. 128 dictates the
calculation of basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share. Basic
earnings per share are computed by dividing income available to common
shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares available. Diluted
earnings per share is computed similar to basic earnings per share except
that
the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares
that would have been outstanding if the potential common shares had been
issued
and if the additional common shares were dilutive. The Company’s diluted loss
per share is the same as the basic loss per share for the period ended December
31, 2006 as the inclusion of any potential shares would have had an
anti-dilutive effect due to the Company generating a loss.
Income
Taxes
The
Company uses the liability method of accounting for income
taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the
future tax consequences attributable to financial statements carrying amounts
of
existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating
loss and tax credit carry-forwards. The measurement of deferred tax
assets and liabilities is based on provisions of applicable tax
law. The measurement of deferred tax assets is reduced, if necessary,
by a valuation allowance based on the amount of tax benefits that, based
on
available evidence, is not expected to be realized.
Recently
Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In
December 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS
148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure. This
Statement amends SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to provide
alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value
based
method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition,
this
Statement amends the disclosure requirements of Statement 123 to require
prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about
the
method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect
of the
method used on the reported results.
ZINGERANG,
INC.
(A
Development Stage Company)
NOTES
TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER
31, 2006
2. SUMMARY
OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Recently
Issued Accounting Pronouncements (Continued)
In
November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151 "Inventory Costs, an amendment
of
ARB No. 43, Chapter 4. The amendments made by Statement 151 clarify that
abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs, and wasted
materials (spoilage) should be recognized as current-period charges and require
the allocation of fixed production overheads to inventory based on the normal
capacity of the production facilities. The guidance is effective for inventory
costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. Earlier
application is permitted for inventory costs incurred during fiscal years
beginning after November 23, 2004. The Company has evaluated the impact of
the
adoption of SFAS 151, and does not believe the impact will be significant
to the
Company's overall results of operations or financial position.
In
December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No.
123R, Share-based Payment. SFAS 123R revises SFAS 123 and supersedes APB
25.
SFAS 123R will be effective for the period ending December 31, 2006, and
applies
to transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments for goods
or
services and also applies to liabilities an entity may incur for goods or
services that are to follow a fair value of those equity instruments. Under
SFAS
123R, we will be required to follow a fair value approach using an
option-pricing model, such as the Black Scholes option valuation model, at
the
date of a stock option grant. The deferred compensation calculated under
the
fair value method would then be amortized over the respective vesting period
of
the stock option. The adoption of SFAS 123R is expected to have a material
impact on our results of operations.
In
December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No.153, "Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets,
an
amendment of APB Opinion No. 29, Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions."The
amendments made by Statement 153 are based on the principle that exchanges
of
nonmonetary assets should be measured based on the fair value of the assets
exchanged. Further, the amendments eliminate the narrow exception for
nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive assets and replace it with a
broader
exception for exchanges of nonmonetary assets that do not have commercial
substance. Previously, Opinion 29 required that the accounting for an exchange
of a productive asset for a similar productive asset or an equivalent interest
in the same or similar productive asset should be based on the recorded amount
of the asset relinquished. Opinion 29 provided an exception to its basic
measurement principle (fair value) for exchanges of similar productive assets.
The Board believes that exception required that some nonmonetary exchanges,
although commercially substantive, be recorded on a carryover basis. By focusing
the exception on exchanges that lack commercial substance, the Board believes
this Statement produces financial reporting that more faithfully represents
the
economics of the transactions. The Statement is effective for nonmonetary
asset
exchanges occurring in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005. Earlier
application is permitted for nonmonetary asset exchanges occurring in fiscal
periods beginning after the date of issuance. The provisions of this Statement
shall be applied prospectively. The Company has evaluated the impact of the
adoption of SFAS 153, and does not believe the impact will be significant
to the
Company's overall results of operations or financial position.
In
December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued two FASB Staff
Positions - FSP FAS 109-1, Application of FASB Statement 109 "Accounting
for
Income Taxes" to the Tax Deduction on Qualified Production Activities Provided
by the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, and FSP FAS 109-2 Accounting and
Disclosure Guidance for the Foreign Earnings Repatriation Provision within
the
American Jobs Creation Act of 2004. Neither of these affected the Company
as it
does not participate in the related activities.
ZINGERANG,
INC.
(A
Development Stage Company)
NOTES
TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER
31, 2006
2. SUMMARY
OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Recently
Issued Accounting Pronouncements (Continued)
In
March
2005, the SEC released Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107, “Share-Based Payment”
(“SAB 107”), which provides interpretive guidance related to the interaction
between SFAS 123(R) and certain SEC rules and regulations. It also provides
the
SEC staff’s views regarding valuation of share-based payment arrangements. In
April 2005, the SEC amended the compliance dates for SFAS 123(R), to allow
companies to implement the standard at the beginning of their next fiscal
year,
instead of the next reporting period beginning after June 15, 2005. Management
is currently evaluating the impact SAB 107 will have on our condensed financial
statements.
In
March
2005, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 47, “Accounting for Conditional
Asset Retirement Obligations” (“FIN 47”). FIN 47 provides guidance relating to
the identification of and financial reporting for legal obligations to perform
an asset retirement activity. The Interpretation requires recognition of
a
liability for the fair value of a conditional asset retirement obligation
when
incurred if the liability’s fair value can be reasonably estimated. FIN 47 also
defines when an entity would have sufficient information to reasonably estimate
the fair value of an asset retirement obligation. The provision is effective
no
later than the end of fiscal years ending after December 15, 2005. The Company
will adopt FIN 47 beginning the first quarter of fiscal year 2006 and does
not
believe the adoption will have a material impact on its financial position
or
results of operations or cash flows.
In
May
2005, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error
Corrections.” This new standard replaces APB Opinion No. 20, “Accounting
Changes, and FASB Statement No. 3, Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim
Financial Statements,” and represents another step in the FASB’s goal to
converge its standards with those issued by the IASB. Among other changes,
Statement 154 requires that a voluntary change in accounting principle be
applied retrospectively with all prior period financial statements presented
on
the new accounting principle, unless it is impracticable to do so. Statement
154
also provides that (1) a change in method of depreciating or amortizing a
long-lived non-financial asset be accounted for as a change in estimate
(prospectively) that was effected by a change in accounting principle, and
(2)
correction of errors in previously issued financial statements should be
termed
a “restatement.” The new standard is effective for accounting changes and
correction of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005.
Early adoption of this standard is permitted for accounting changes and
correction of errors made in fiscal years beginning after June 1, 2005. The
Company has evaluated the impact of the adoption of Statement 154 and does
not
believe the impact will be significant to the Company's overall results of
operations or financial position.
In
February of 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 155, “Accounting for Certain Hybrid
Financial Instruments”, which is intended to simplify the accounting and improve
the financial reporting of certain hybrid financial instruments (i.e.,
derivatives embedded in other financial instruments). The statement amends
SFAS
No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”, and
SFAS No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and
Extinguishments of Liabilities—a replacement of FASB Statement No. 125.” SFAS
No. 155 is effective for all financial instruments issued or acquired after
the
beginning of an entity's first fiscal year that begins after September 15,
2006.
The Company is currently evaluating the impact SFAS No. 155 will have on
its
consolidated financial statements, if any.
ZINGERANG,
INC.
(A
Development Stage Company)
NOTES
TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER
31, 2006
3. CAPITAL
STOCK
At
December 31, 2006, the Company’s authorized stock consists of 500,000,000 shares
of common stock, par value $0.001 per share. During the period ended December
31, 2006, the Company issued 99,500,000 founders shares of common stock for
$24,875; The Company commenced a private placement of 28,000,000 shares of
its
common stock at a price of one and one-half cents ($0.015) per share and
received funds in the amount of $420,000; The Company commenced an additional
private placement of 945,000 shares of its common stock at a price of ten
cents
($0.10) per share and received funds in the amount of $94,500.
The
private placements, which were made in reliance upon an exemption from
registration under Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated under Section 4(2)
of
the Securities Act of 1933.
The
Company entered into a month to month agreement for office space with monthly
rents of $4,000 per month.
|
At
December 31, 2006, the Company had net operating loss carry-forwards
of
approximately $162,000 that may be offset against future taxable
income
from the year 2007 through 2027. No tax benefit has been reported
in the
December 31, 2006 financial statements since the potential tax
benefit is
offset by a valuation allowance of the same
amount.
|
|
The
income tax provision differs from the amount of income tax determined
by
applying the U.S. federal income tax rate to pretax income from
continuing
operations for the period ended December 31, 2006 due to the
following:
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Book
Income
|
|
|
(161,320
|
)
|
Valuation
Allowance
|
|
|
161,320
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred
taxes are provided on a liability method whereby deferred tax assets
are
recognized for deductible differences and operating loss and tax
credit
carry-forwards and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for
taxable
temporary differences. Temporary differences are the difference
between
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases.
Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when,
in the
opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion
or all
of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets
and
liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws
and rates
on the date of enactment.
|
Net
deferred tax liabilities consist of the following components as of December
31,
2006:
ZINGERANG,
INC.
(A
Development Stage Company)
NOTES
TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER
31, 2006
|
|
2006
|
|
Deferred
tax assets:
|
|
|
|
NOL
Carryover
|
|
$
|
165,456
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred
tax liabilites:
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less
Valuation Allowance
|
|
|
(165,456
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
deferred tax asset
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due
to the change in ownership provisions of the Tax Reform Act of
1986, net
operating loss carry-forwards for Federal income tax reporting
purposes
are subject to annual limitations. Should a change in ownership
occur, net
operating loss carryforwards may be limited as to use in future
years.
|
6
.
LOAN PAYABLE
During
the period ended December 31, 2006, the Company borrowed funds from a private
party in the amount of $110,000 for operating expenses. The loan payable
was
paid within the period with no interest due.
7
.
RELATED
PARTY
|
During
the period ended December 31, 2006 the Company’s President and Chief
Executive Officer, advanced funds to the Company in the amount
of $11,000
to pay for operating expenses. The funds were reimbursed within
the
period.
|
8. SUBSEQUENT
EVENTS
On
or
about January 1, 2007, the Company raised an additional $25,500 from the
issuance of 255,000 shares of common stock.
9. COMMITMENTS
AND CONTINGENCIES
The
Company entered into an exclusive technology license agreement with Warp9
on
September 18, 2006, whereby the Company would pay $100,000 as a recoupable
advance against royalties. The Company paid $50,000 of the advance, and a
$50,000 balance remains as of December 31, 2006.
CARBON
SCIENCES, INC.
(formerly
ZINGERANG, INC.)
(A
Development Stage Company)
BALANCE
SHEET
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT
ASSETS
|
|
June
30, 2007
|
|
Cash
|
|
$
|
231,945
|
|
Prepaid
expenses
|
|
|
4,889
|
|
TOTAL
CURRENT ASSETS
|
|
|
236,834
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PROPERTY
& EQUIPMENT, at cost
|
|
|
|
|
Computer
Equipment
|
|
|
17,559
|
|
Less
Accumulated Depreciation
|
|
|
(4,330
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Property and Equipment
|
|
|
13,229
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
ASSETS
|
|
$
|
250,063
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
CURRENT LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued
Expenses
|
|
$
|
30,699
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SHAREHOLDERS'
EQUITY EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
Common
Stock, $0.001 par value;
|
|
|
|
|
500,000,000
authorized common shares
|
|
|
|
|
134,820,000
shares issued and outstanding
|
|
|
134,820
|
|
Additional
Paid in Capital
|
|
|
1,042,055
|
|
Accumulated
Deficit during the development stage
|
|
|
(957,511
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|
|
219,364
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|
$
|
250,063
|
|
CARBON
SCIENCES, INC.
(formerly
ZINGERANG, INC.)
(A
Development Stage Company)
STATEMENT
OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From
Inception on
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
August
25,2006
|
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
Six
Months Ended
|
|
through
|
|
|
|
June
30, 2007
|
|
June
30, 2007
|
|
June
30, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REVENUE
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SELLING
& MARKETING EXPENSES
|
|
|
121,021
|
|
|
414,547
|
|
|
762,779
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GENERAL
& ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
|
|
|
85,037
|
|
|
128,121
|
|
|
193,530
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
COSTS AND EXPENSES
|
|
|
206,058
|
|
|
542,668
|
|
|
956,309
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LOSS
FROM OPERATIONS BEFORE OTHER INCOME
|
|
|
(206,058
|
)
|
|
(542,668
|
)
|
|
(956,309
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
OTHER INCOME/(EXPENSE)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
Expense
|
|
|
(265
|
)
|
|
(1,202
|
)
|
|
(1,202
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET
LOSS
|
|
$
|
(206,323
|
)
|
$
|
(543,870
|
)
|
$
|
(957,511
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BASIC
AND DILUTED LOSS PER SHARE
|
|
$
|
(0.00
|
)
|
$
|
(0.00
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WEIGHTED-AVERAGE
COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BASIC
AND DILUTED
|
|
|
132,752,857
|
|
|
130,950,856
|
|
|
|
|
CARBON
SCIENCES, INC.
(formerly
ZINGERANG, INC.)
(A
Development Stage Company)
STATEMENTS
OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deficit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
during
the
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
stock
|
|
Paid-in
|
|
Development
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
Amount
|
|
Capital
|
|
Stage
|
|
Total
|
|
Inception
August 25, 2006
|
|
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance
of common stock for cash to founders in September 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(99,500,000
shares issued at $0.00025 for cash)
|
|
|
99,500,000
|
|
|
99,500
|
|
|
(74,625
|
)
|
|
-
|
|
|
24,875
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance
of common stock for cash in September 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,000,000
shares issued at $0.015 for cash)
|
|
|
7,000,000
|
|
|
7,000
|
|
|
98,000
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
105,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance
of common stock for cash in October 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21,000,000
shares issued at $0.015 for cash)
|
|
|
21,000,000
|
|
|
21,000
|
|
|
294,000
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
315,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance
of common stock for cash in November 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(390,000
shares issued at $0.10 for cash)
|
|
|
390,000
|
|
|
390
|
|
|
38,610
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
39,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance
of common stock for cash in December 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(555,000
shares issued at $0.10 for cash)
|
|
|
555,000
|
|
|
555
|
|
|
54,945
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
55,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Loss from Inception through December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(413,641
|
)
|
|
(413,641
|
)
|
|
|
|
128,445,000
|
|
$
|
128,445
|
|
$
|
410,930
|
|
$
|
(413,641
|
)
|
$
|
125,734
|
|
Issuance
of common stock for cash in January 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(255,000
shares issued at $0.10 for cash) (unaudited)
|
|
|
255,000
|
|
|
255
|
|
|
25,245
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
25,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance
of common stock for cash in March 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,900,000
shares issued at $0.10 for cash) (unaudited)
|
|
|
2,900,000
|
|
|
2,900
|
|
|
287,100
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
290,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance
of common stock for cash in May 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,770,000
shares issued at $0.10 for cash) (unaudited)
|
|
|
1,770,000
|
|
|
1,770
|
|
|
175,230
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
177,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance
of common stock for cash in May 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,450,000
shares issued at $0.10 for cash) (unaudited)
|
|
|
1,450,000
|
|
|
1,450
|
|
|
143,550
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
145,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Loss for the six months ended June 30, 2007 (unaudited)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(543,870
|
)
|
|
(543,870
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
at June 30, 2007 (unaudited)
|
|
|
134,820,000
|
|
$
|
134,820
|
|
$
|
1,042,055
|
|
$
|
(957,511
|
)
|
$
|
219,364
|
|
CARBON
SCIENCES, INC.
(formerly
ZINGERANG, INC.)
(A
Development Stage Company)
STATEMENT
OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
From
Inception on
|
|
|
|
|
|
August
25, 2006
|
|
|
|
Six
Months Ended
|
|
through
|
|
|
|
June
30, 2007
|
|
June
30, 2007
|
|
CASH
FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
$
|
(543,870
|
)
|
$
|
(957,511
|
)
|
Adjustment
to reconcile net loss to net cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
used
in operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
expense
|
|
|
2,927
|
|
|
4,330
|
|
(Increase)
Decrease in:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid
expenses
|
|
|
45,111
|
|
|
(4,889
|
)
|
Increase
(Decrease) in:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
Payable
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
Accrued
Expenses
|
|
|
15,135
|
|
|
30,699
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET
CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
(480,697
|
)
|
|
(927,371
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH
FLOWS USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase
of Equipment
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(17,559
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET
CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(17,559
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH
FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advances
from Officer
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
73,000
|
|
Loan
from Investor
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
160,000
|
|
Repayment
of advances and loans
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(233,000
|
)
|
Proceeds
from issuance of common stock
|
|
|
637,500
|
|
|
1,176,875
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET
CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
637,500
|
|
|
1,176,875
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET
INCREASE IN CASH
|
|
|
156,803
|
|
|
231,945
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH,
BEGINNING OF YEAR
|
|
|
75,142
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH,
END OF YEAR
|
|
$
|
231,945
|
|
$
|
231,945
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL
DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
paid
|
|
$
|
265
|
|
$
|
1,202
|
|
Taxes
paid
|
|
$
|
800
|
|
$
|
800
|
|
CARBON
SCIENCES, INC.
(formerly
ZINGERANG, INC.)
(A
Development Stage Company)
NOTES
TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE
30,
2007
1.
ORGANIZATION
AND LINE OF BUSINESS