COATES
INTERNATIONAL LTD.
2006
Stock Option and Incentive Plan
1.
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Purpose
and Eligibility
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The
purpose
of this 2006 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (the "Plan") of
Coates
International Ltd. (the "Company") is to provide stock options and other
equity
interests in the Company (each an "Award") to employees, officers,
directors,
consultants and advisors of the Company and its Subsidiaries, all of
whom
are
eligible to receive Awards under the Plan. Any person to whom an Award
has
been
granted under the Plan is called a "Participant". Additional
definitions
are contained in Section 8.
a.
Administration
by Board of Directors. The Plan will be administered by
the
Board
of Directors of the Company (the "Board"). The Board, in its sole
discretion,
shall have the authority to grant and amend Awards, to adopt, amend
and
repeal rules relating to the Plan and to interpret and correct the
provisions
of the Plan and any Award. All decisions by the Board shall be final
and
binding on all interested persons. Neither the Company nor any member of
the
Board
shall be liable for any action or determination relating to the Plan.
Specifically,
without limiting the foregoing, the Board shall have authority to
adopt
special rules and sub-plans for Participants in foreign jurisdictions to
take
advantage of favorable tax programs or for other legal objectives. The
Board
of
Directors may further, with the consent of the affected optionee,
affect
the cancellation of any or all outstanding options and the grant of new
options
in substitution therefor covering the same or different numbers of
shares
of
Common Stock having an option exercise price per share that may be
higher
or
lower than the exercise price per share of the canceled options.
b.
Appointment
of Committees. To the extent permitted by applicable law,
the
Board
may delegate any or all of its powers under the Plan to one or more
committees
or subcommittees of the Board (a "Committee"). All references in the
Plan
to
the "Board" shall mean such Committee or the Board.
c.
Delegation
to Officers. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the
Board
may
delegate to one or more officers of the Company the power to grant
Awards
to
employees or officers of the Company or any of its present or future
subsidiary
corporations and to exercise such other powers under the Plan as the
Board
may
determine, provided that the Board shall fix the terms of the Awards
to
be
granted by such officers (including the exercise or purchase price of such
Awards,
which may include a formula by which the price will be determined) and
the
maximum number of securities subject to Awards that the officers may
grant;
provided
further that no officer shall be authorized to grant Awards to any
"executive
officer" of the Company (as defined by Rule 3b-7 under the Securities
Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") or to any "officer" of the
Company
(as defined by Rule 16a-1 under the Exchange Act).
3.
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Stock
Available for Awards
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a.
Number of
Shares. Subject to adjustment under Section 3(c), the
aggregate
number of shares of Common Stock of the Company (the "Common Stock")
that
may
be issued pursuant to the Plan is 12,500,000 shares. If any Award
expires,
or is terminated, surrendered or forfeited, in whole or in part, the
unissued
Common Stock covered by such Award shall again be available for the
grant
of
Awards under the Plan. If shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to the
Plan
are
repurchased by, or are surrendered or forfeited to, the Company at no
more
than
cost, such shares of Common Stock shall again be available for the
grant
of
Awards under the Plan; provided, however, that the cumulative number of
such
shares that may be so reissued under the Plan will not exceed 12,500,000
shares.
Shares issued under the Plan may consist in whole or in part of
authorized
but unissued shares or treasury shares.
b.
Per-Participant Limit. Subject to adjustment under Section 3(c), no
Participant
may be granted Awards during any one fiscal year to purchase more
than
25%
of the number of shares specified in Section 3(a).
c.
Adjustment
to Common Stock. In the event of any stock split, stock
dividend,
extraordinary cash dividend, recapitalization, reorganization, merger,
consolidation,
combination, exchange of shares, liquidation, spin-off, split-up,
or
other
similar change in capitalization or event, (i) the number and class of
securities
available for Awards under the Plan and the per-Participant share
limit,
(ii) the number and class of securities, vesting schedule and exercise
price
per
share subject to each outstanding Option, (iii) the repurchase price
per
security subject to repurchase, and (iv) the terms of each other outstanding
stock-based
Award shall be adjusted by the Company (or substituted Awards may be
made)
to
the extent the Board shall determine, in good faith, that such an
adjustment
(or substitution) is appropriate. If Section 7(e)(i) applies for any
event,
this Section 3(c) shall not be applicable.
a.
General.
The Board may grant options to purchase Common Stock (each, an
"Option")
and determine the number of shares of Common Stock to be covered by
each
Option, the exercise price of each Option and the conditions and
limitations
applicable to the exercise of each Option and the Common Stock
issued
upon the exercise of each Option, including vesting provisions,
repurchase
provisions and restrictions relating to applicable federal or state
securities
laws, as it considers advisable.
b.
Incentive
Stock Options. An Option that the Board intends to be an
"incentive
stock option" as defined in Section 422 of the Code (an "Incentive
Stock
Option") shall be granted only to employees of the Company and shall be
subject
to and shall be construed consistently with the requirements of Section
422
of
the Code. The Board and the Company shall have no liability if an Option
or
any
part thereof that is intended to be an Incentive Stock Option does not
qualify
as such. An Option or any part thereof that does not qualify as an
Incentive
Stock Option is referred to herein as a "Nonstatutory Stock
Option."
c.
Exercise
Price. The Board shall establish the exercise price (or
determine
the method by which the exercise price shall be determined) at the
time
each
Option is granted and specify it in the applicable option
agreement.
d.
Duration
of Options. Each Option shall be exercisable at such times and
subject
to such terms and conditions as the Board may specify in the applicable
option
agreement.
e.
Exercise
of Option. Options may be exercised only by delivery to the
Company
of a written notice of exercise signed by the proper person together
with
payment in full as specified in Section 4(f) for the number of shares for
which
the
Option is exercised.
f.
Payment
Upon Exercise. Common Stock purchased upon the exercise of an
Option
shall be paid for by one or any combination of the following forms of
payment:
(i)
by check payable to the order of the Company;
(ii)
except as otherwise explicitly provided in the applicable
option
agreement, and only if the Common Stock is then publicly traded, delivery
of
an
irrevocable and unconditional undertaking by a creditworthy broker to
deliver
promptly to the Company sufficient funds to pay the exercise price, or
delivery
by the Participant to the Company of a copy of irrevocable and
unconditional
instructions to a creditworthy broker to deliver promptly to the
Company
cash or a check sufficient to pay the exercise price, plus in each case
any
required tax withholding; or
(iii)
to the extent explicitly provided in the applicable option
agreement,
by (x) delivery of shares of Common Stock owned by the Participant
valued
at
fair market value (as determined by the Board or as determined
pursuant
to the applicable option agreement), (y) delivery of a promissory note
of
the
Participant to the Company (and delivery to the Company by the
Participant
of a check in an amount equal to the par value of the shares
purchased),
or (z) payment of such other lawful consideration as the Board may
determine.
g.
Repricing.
The Board may, without stockholder approval, amend any
outstanding
Option granted under the Plan to provide an exercise price per share
that
is
lower than the then-current exercise price per share of such outstanding
Option.
The Board may also, without stockholder approval, cancel any outstanding
Option
and grant in substitution therefor new Options covering the same or a
different
number of shares of Common Stock and having an exercise price per
share
lower than the then-current exercise price per share of the
cancelled
Option.
a.
Grants.
The Board may grant Awards entitling recipients to acquire
shares
of
Common Stock, subject to (i) delivery to the Company by the
Participant
of cash or other lawful consideration in an amount at least equal to
the
par
value of the shares purchased, and (ii) the right of the Company to
repurchase
all or part of such shares at their issue price or other stated or
formula
price from the Participant in the event that conditions specified by the
Board
in
the applicable Award are not satisfied prior to the end of the
applicable
restriction period or periods established by the Board for such Award
(each,
a
"Restricted Stock Award").
b.
Terms and
Conditions. The Board shall determine the terms and
conditions
of any such Restricted Stock Award. Any stock certificates issued in
respect
of a Restricted Stock Award shall be registered in the name of the
Participant
and, unless otherwise determined by the Board, deposited by the
Participant,
together with a stock power endorsed in blank, with the Company (or
its
designee). After the expiration of the applicable restriction periods, the
Company
(or such designee) shall deliver the certificates no longer subject to
such
restrictions to the Participant or, if the Participant has died, to the
beneficiary
designated by a Participant, in a manner determined by the Board, to
receive
amounts due or exercise rights of the Participant in the event of the
Participant's
death (the "Designated Beneficiary"). In the absence of an
effective
designation by a Participant, Designated Beneficiary shall mean the
Participant's
estate.
6.
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Other
Stock-Based Awards
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The
Board
shall have the right to grant other Awards based upon the Common
Stock
or
the trading price thereof and having such terms and conditions as the
Board
may
determine, including, without limitation, the grant of shares based
upon
certain conditions, the grant of securities convertible into Common Stock
and
the
grant of stock appreciation rights, phantom stock awards or stock
units.
7.
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General
Provisions Applicable to Awards
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a.
Transferability of Awards. Except as the Board may otherwise determine
or
provide in an Award, Awards shall not be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged
or
otherwise encumbered by the person to whom they are granted, either
voluntarily
or by operation of law, except by will or the laws of descent and
distribution,
and, during the life of the Participant, shall be exercisable only
by
the
Participant. References to a Participant, to the extent relevant in the
context,
shall include references to authorized transferees.
b.
Documentation. Each Award under the Plan shall be evidenced by a
written
instrument in such form as the Board shall determine or as executed by
an
officer of the Company pursuant to authority delegated by the Board. Each
Award
may
contain terms and conditions in addition to those set forth in the
Plan
provided that such terms and conditions do not contravene the provisions
of
the
Plan.
c.
Board
Discretion. The terms of each type of Award need not be
identical,
and the Board need not treat Participants uniformly.
d.
Termination of Status. The Board shall determine the effect on an Award
of
the
disability, death, retirement, authorized leave of absence or other
change
in
the employment or other status of a Participant and the extent to
which,
and the period during which, the Participant, or the Participant's legal
representative,
conservator, guardian or Designated Beneficiary,may exercise
rights
under the Award.
e.
Acquisition of the Company
(i)
Consequences of an Acquisition. Upon the consummation of an
Acquisition,
the Board or the board of directors of the surviving or acquiring
entity
(as used in this Section 7(e)(i), also the "Board"), shall, as to
outstanding
Awards (on the same basis or on different bases as the Board shall
specify),
make appropriate provision for the continuation of such Awards by the
Company
or the assumption of such Awards by the surviving or acquiring entity
and
by
substituting on an equitable basis for the shares then subject to such
Awards
either (a) the consideration payable with respect to the outstanding
shares
of
Common Stock in connection with the Acquisition, (b) shares of stock
of
the
surviving or acquiring corporation or (c) such other securities or other
consideration
as the Board deems appropriate, the fair market value of which (as
determined
by the Board in its sole discretion) shall not materially differ from
the
fair
market value of the shares of Common Stock subject to such Awards
immediately
preceding the Acquisition. In addition to or in lieu of the
foregoing,
with respect to outstanding Options, the Board may, on the same basis
or
on
different bases as the Board shall specify, upon written notice to the
affected
optionees, provide that one or more Options then outstanding must be
exercised,
in whole or in part, within a specified number of days of the date of
such
notice, at the end of which period such Options shall terminate, or provide
that
one
or more Options then outstanding, in whole or in part, shall be
terminated
in exchange for a cash payment equal to the excess of the fair
market
value
(as
determined by the Board in its sole discretion) for the shares subject
to
such
Options over the exercise price thereof. Unless otherwise determined by
the
Board
(on the same basis or on different bases as the Board shall specify),
any
repurchase rights or other rights of the Company that relate to an Option
or
other
Award shall continue to apply to consideration, including cash, that has
been
substituted, assumed or amended for an Option or other Award pursuant to
this
paragraph. The Company may hold in escrow all or any portion of any such
consideration
in order to effectuate any continuing restrictions.
(ii)
Acquisition Defined. An "Acquisition" shall mean: (x) the sale
of
the
Company by merger in which the shareholders of the Company in their
capacity
as such no longer own a majority of the outstanding equity securities
of
the
Company (or its successor); or (y) any sale of all or substantially all
of
the
assets or capital stock of the Company (other than in a spin-off or
similar
transaction) or (z) any other acquisition of the business of the
Company,
as determined by the Board.
(iii)
Assumption of Options Upon Certain Events. In connection with
a
merger
or consolidation of an entity with the Company or the acquisition by
the
Company of property or stock of an entity, the Board may grant Awards under
the
Plan
in substitution for stock and stock-based awards issued by such entity
or
an
affiliate thereof. The substitute Awards shall be granted on such terms
and
conditions as the Board considers appropriate in the circumstances.
f.
Withholding. Each Participant shall pay to the Company, or make
provisions
satisfactory to the Company for payment of, any taxes required by law
to
be
withheld in connection with Awards to such Participant no later than the
date
of
the event creating the tax liability. The Board may allow Participants
to
satisfy such tax obligations in whole or in part by transferring shares
of
Common
Stock, including shares retained from the Award creating the tax
obligation,
valued at their fair market value (as determined by the Board or as
determined
pursuant to the applicable option agreement). The Company may, to the
extent
permitted by law, deduct any such tax obligations from any payment of any
kind
otherwise due to a Participant.
g.
Amendment
of Awards. The Board may amend, modify or terminate any
outstanding
Award including, but not limited to, substituting therefor another
Award
of
the same or a different type, changing the date of exercise or
realization,
and converting an Incentive Stock Option to a Nonstatutory Stock
Option,
provided that the Participant's consent to such action shall be required
unless
the Board determines that the action, taking into account any related
action,
would not materially and adversely affect the Participant.
h.
Conditions
on Delivery of Stock. The Company will not be obligated to
deliver
any shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Plan or to remove
restrictions
from shares previously delivered under the Plan until (i) all
conditions
of the Award have been met or removed to the satisfaction of the
Company,
(ii) in the opinion of the Company's counsel, all other legal matters
in
connection with the issuance and delivery of such shares have been satisfied,
including
any applicable securities laws and any applicable stock exchange or
stock
market rules and regulations, and (iii) the Participant has executed and
delivered
to the Company such representations or agreements as the Company may
consider
appropriate to satisfy the requirements of any applicable laws, rules
or
regulations.
i.
Acceleration. The Board may at any time provide that any Options
shall
become
immediately exercisable in full or in part, that any Restricted Stock
Awards
shall be free of some or all restrictions, or that any other stock-based
Awards
may become exercisable in full or in part or free of some or all
restrictions
or conditions, or otherwise realizable in full or in part, as the
case
may
be, despite the fact that the foregoing actions may (i) cause
the
application
of Sections 280G and 4999 of the Code if a change in control of the
Company
occurs, or (ii) disqualify all or part of the Option as an Incentive
Stock
Option. In the event of the acceleration of the exercisability of one or
more
outstanding Options, including pursuant to paragraph (e)(i), the Board may
provide,
as a condition of full exercisability of any or all such Options, that
the
Common Stock or other substituted consideration, including cash, as to which
exercisability
has been accelerated shall be restricted and subject to
forfeiture
back to the Company at the option of the Company at the cost
thereof
upon
termination of employment or other relationship, with the timing and other
terms
of
the vesting of such restricted stock or other consideration being
equivalent
to the timing and other terms of the superseded exercise schedule
of
the
related Option.
a.
Definitions.
(i)
"Company" for purposes of eligibility under the Plan, shall
include
any present or future subsidiary corporations of Coates International
Ltd.,
as
defined in Section 424(f) of the Code (a "Subsidiary"), and any present
or
future
parent corporation of Coates International Ltd., as defined in Section
424(e)
of
the Code. For purposes of Awards other than Incentive Stock Options,
the
term
"Company" shall include any other business venture in which the Company
has
a
direct or indirect significant interest, as determined by the Board in
its
sole
discretion.
(ii)
"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and
any
regulations promulgated thereunder.
(iii)
"employee" for purposes of eligibility under the Plan (but not
for
purposes of Section 4(b)) shall include a person to whom an offer of
employment
has been extended by the Company.
b.
No Right
To Employment or Other Status. No person shall have any claim
or
right
to be granted an Award, and the grant of an Award shall not be
construed
as giving a Participant the right to continued employment or any other
relationship
with the Company. The Company expressly reserves the right at any
time
to
dismiss or otherwise terminate its relationship with a Participant free
from
any
liability or claim under the Plan.
c.
No Rights
As Stockholder. Subject to the provisions of the applicable
Award,
no
Participant or Designated Beneficiary shall have any rights as a
stockholder
with respect to any shares of Common Stock to be distributed
with
respect
to an Award until becoming the record holder thereof.
d.
Effect on
Other Benefit Plans. The amount of any compensation deemed to
be
received by a Participant as a result of the receipt or exercise of an Award
will
not
constitute "earnings" with respect to which any other benefits of such
Participant
are determined, including without limitation benefits under
any
pension,
profit sharing, life insurance or salary continuation plan.
e.
Authorization of Sub-Plans. The Board may from time to time establish
one
or
more sub-plans under the Plan for purposes of satisfying applicable blue
sky,
securities or tax laws of various jurisdictions. The Board shall establish
such
sub-plans by adopting supplements to this Plan containing (i) such
limitations
on the Board's discretion under the Plan as the Board deems
necessary
or desirable or (ii) such additional terms and conditions not
otherwise
inconsistent with the Plan as the Board shall deem necessary or
desirable.
All supplements adopted by the Board shall be deemed to be part of
the
Plan,
but each supplement shall apply only to Participants within the
affected
jurisdiction and the Company shall not be required to provide copies of
any
supplement to Participants in any jurisdiction which is not the subject of
such
supplement.
f.
Provisions
for Foreign Participants. The Board may modify Awards
granted
to Participants who are foreign nationals or employed outside the United
States
or
establish sub-plans or procedures under the Plan to recognize
differences
in laws, rules, regulations or customs of such foreign jurisdictions
with
respect to tax, securities, currency, employee benefit or other
matters.
g.
Effective
Date and Term of Plan. The Plan shall become effective on the
date
on
which it is adopted by the Board. No Awards shall be granted under the
Plan
after the completion of ten years from the date on which the Plan was
adopted
by the Board, but Awards previously granted may extend beyond that
date.
h.
Amendment
of Plan. The Board may amend, suspend or terminate the Plan
or
any
portion thereof at any time.
i.
Governing
Law. The provisions of the Plan and all Awards made hereunder
shall
be
governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of Delaware,
without
regard to any applicable conflicts of law.
Adopted
by the Board of Directors on
Approved
by the stockholders on
COATES
INTERNATIONAL LTD.
FORM
OF
STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT
UNDER
2006
STOCK OPTION AND INCENTIVE PLAN
[INCENTIVE]
STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT
Coates
International Ltd. (the "Company") hereby grants the following
stock
option pursuant to its 2006 Stock Option and Incentive Plan. The terms and
conditions
attached hereto are also a part hereof.
Name
of
optionee (the "Optionee"):
Date
of
this option grant:
Number
of
shares of the Company's Common Stock
subject
to this option ("Shares"):
Option
exercise price per share:
Number,
if any, of Shares that may be purchased on
or
after
the grant date:
Shares
that are subject to vesting schedule:
Vesting
Start Date:
Vesting
Schedule:
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_______
shares
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an
additional
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___________
shares
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an
additional
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___________
shares
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all
remaining Shares
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All
vesting is dependent on the continuation of a Business
Relationship
with
the Company, as provided herein.
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Payment
alternatives (specify any or all of Section 7(a)(i) though (iv):
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This
option satisfies in full all commitments that the Company has to
the
Optionee
with respect to the issuance of stock, stock options or other
equity
securities.
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Signature
of Optionee
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By:
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/s/
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Coates
International
Ltd.
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By:
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/s/
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Street
Address
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Name
of Officer:
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Title
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City/State/Zip
CodeTitle
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[INCENTIVE]
STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT
1.
Grant Under Plan. This option is granted pursuant to and is governed by
the
Company's 2006 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (the "Plan") and, unless the
context
otherwise requires, terms used herein shall have the same meaning as in
the
Plan.
2.
Grant as Incentive Stock Option [Non-Qualified Stock Option]. This
option
is
intended to qualify as an [This option is a non-statutory stock option
and
is
not intended to qualify as an] incentive stock option under Section 422
of
the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations thereunder
(the
"Code").
3.
Vesting of Option.
(a)
Vesting if Business Relationship Continues. The Optionee may
exercise
this option on or after the date of this option grant for the
number
of
shares of Common Stock, if any, set forth on the cover page
hereof.
If the Optionee has continuously maintained a Business
Relationship
(as defined below) with the Company through the dates listed
on
the
vesting schedule set forth on the cover page hereof, the
Optionee
may
exercise this option for the additional number of shares of Common
Stock
set
opposite the applicable vesting date. Notwithstanding the
foregoing,
the Board may, in its discretion, accelerate the date that any
installment
of this option becomes exercisable. The foregoing rights are
cumulative
and may be exercised only before the date which is [ten] years
from
the
date of this option grant.
(b)
Accelerated Vesting Due to Acquisition. In the event an
Acquisition
that is not a Private Transaction occurs while the Optionee
maintains
a Business Relationship with the Company and this option has
not
fully
vested, this option shall become exercisable for [?] of the
then
number
of
Shares as to which it has not vested, such vesting to occur
immediately
prior to the closing of the Acquisition, with vesting to
continue
after the closing at [?] the rate/number set forth on the
cover
page
as
to the remainder of the Shares subject to vesting and on the
same
vesting
dates, provided that the Optionee continuously maintains a
Business
Relationship with the Company or its successor through the a
pplicable
vesting dates. [If the Optionee after the Acquisition
terminates
his or her Business Relationship for good reason (as defined
below)
or
the Company or the acquiror terminates the Business
Relationship
without
Cause (as defined below), then immediately upon such
termination
date
this
option shall become exercisable as to all remaining Shares,
and
this
option shall expire (may no longer be exercised) after the passage
of
[[?]
months] from the date of termination, but in no event later than the
scheduled
expiration date.] [alternative: but this option may be exercised
(to
the extent otherwise exercisable on the date of termination) until its
scheduled
expiration date.]
(c)
Definitions. The following definitions shall apply: [As needed,
depending
on vesting scheme employed and whether the Plan contains any of
these
definitions]
"Acquisition"
means (i) the sale of the Company by merger in
which
the shareholders of the Company in their capacity as such no
longer
own a majority of the outstanding equity securities of the
Company
(or its successor); or (ii) any sale of all or substantially
all
of the assets or capital stock of the Company (other than in a
spin-off
or similar transaction) or (iii) any other acquisition of
the
business of the Company, as determined by the Board.
"Business
Relationship" means service to the Company or its
successor
in the capacity of an employee, officer, director or
consultant.
"Cause"
means: (i) gross negligence or willful malfeasance in
the
performance of the Optionee's work or a breach of fiduciary duty
or
confidentiality obligations to the Company by the Optionee; (ii)
failure
to follow the proper directions of the Optionee's direct or
indirect
supervisor after written notice of such failure; (iii) the
commission
by the Optionee of illegal conduct relating to the
Company;
(iv) disregard by the Optionee of the material rules or
material
policies of the Company which has not been cured within 15
days
after notice thereof from the Company; or (v) intentional acts
on
the
part of the Optionee that have generated material adverse
publicity
toward or about the Company.
"Good
Reason" means, with respect to an Optionee who is an
employee:
(i) the failure of the Company to pay any wages due to the
Optionee
within five days after written notice thereof from the
Optionee
or (ii) a reduction in the Optionee's salary from that on
the
date of this agreement, other than as part of a salary reduction
program
among multiple employees [or (iii) a demotion of the
Optionee
to a non-executive position with the Company]. "Good
Reason"
means, with respect to an Optionee who is not an employee, a
breach
by
the Company of the terms of its relationship with the
Optionee
that continues for five days after notice.
"Private
Transaction" means any Acquisition where the
consideration
received or retained by the holders of the then
outstanding
capital stock of the Company does not consist of (i)
cash or
cash equivalent consideration, (ii) securities which are
registered
under the Securities Act and/or (iii) securities for
which
the
Company or any other issuer thereof has agreed, including
pursuant
to a demand, to file a registration statement within ninety
(90)
days
of completion of the transaction for resale to the public
pursuant
to the Securities Act.
4.
Termination of Business Relationship.
(a)
Termination. If the Optionee's Business Relationship with the
Company
ceases, voluntarily or involuntarily, with or without cause, no
further
installments of this option shall become exercisable, [and this
option
shall expire (may no longer be exercised) after the passage of [[?]
months]
from the date of termination, but in no event later than the
scheduled
expiration date.] [alternative: but this option may be exercised
(to
the
extent otherwise exercisable on the date of termination) until its
scheduled
expiration date.] Any determination under this agreement as to
the
status of a Business Relationship or other matters referred to above
shall
be
made in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company.
(b)
Employment Status. For purposes hereof, with respect to
employees
of the Company, employment shall not be considered as having
terminated
during any leave of absence if such leave of absence has been
approved
in writing by the Company and if such written approval
contractually
obligates the Company to continue the employment of the
Optionee
after the approved period of absence; in the event of such an
approved
leave of absence, vesting of this option shall be suspended (and
the
period of the leave of absence shall be added to all vesting dates)
unless
otherwise provided in the Company's written approval of the leave
of
absence.. For purposes hereof, a termination of employment followed by
another
Business Relationship shall be deemed a termination of the
Business
Relationship with all vesting to cease unless the Company enters
into
a written agreement related to such other Business Relationship in
which
it
is specifically stated that there is no termination of the
Business
Relationship under this agreement. This option shall not be
affected
by any change of employment within or among the Company and its
Subsidiaries
so long as the Optionee continuously remains an employee of
the
Company or any Subsidiary.
[(c)
Termination for Cause. If the Business Relationship of the
Optionee
is terminated for Cause (as defined above), this option may no
longer
be
exercised from and after the Optionee's receipt of written
notice
of such termination. In such event, the Repurchase Option described
in
Section 6 shall also be applicable.]
5.
Death;
Disability.
(a)
Death. Upon the death of the Optionee while the Optionee is
maintaining
a Business Relationship with the Company, this option may be
exercised,
to the extent otherwise exercisable on the date of the
Optionee's
death, by the Optionee's estate, personal representative or
beneficiary
to whom this option has been transferred pursuant to Section
10,
only
at any time within [[?] days] after the date of death, but not
later
than the scheduled expiration date.
(b)
Disability. If the Optionee ceases to maintain a Business
Relationship
with the Company by reason of his or her disability, this
option
may be exercised, to the extent otherwise exercisable on the date
of
cessation of the Business Relationship, only at any time within [[?]
days]
after such cessation of the Business Relationship, but not later
than
the scheduled expiration date. For purposes hereof, "disability"
means
"permanent and total disability" as defined in Section 22(e)(3) of
the
Code.
6.
Partial Exercise. This option may be exercised in part at any time and from
time
to
time within the above limits, except that this option may not be
exercised
for a fraction of a share.
[Note:
The following are the payment options that must be specified on the cover
page.
Payment alternatives may be eliminated in Section 7(a).]
7.
Payment of Exercise Price.
(a)
Payment Options. The exercise price shall be paid by one or
any
combination
of the following forms of payment that are applicable to this
option,
as indicated on the cover page hereof:
(i)
by check payable to the order of the Company; or
(ii)
delivery of an irrevocable and unconditional undertaking,
satisfactory
in form and substance to the Company, by a
creditworthy
broker to deliver promptly to the Company
sufficient
funds to pay the exercise price, or delivery by the
Optionee
to the Company of a copy of irrevocable and
unconditional
instructions, satisfactory in form and substance
to
the Company, to a creditworthy broker to deliver promptly
to
the Company cash or a check sufficient to pay the exercise
price;
or
(iii)
subject to Section 7(b) below, if the Common Stock is then
traded
on
a national securities exchange or on the Nasdaq
National
Market (or successor trading system), by delivery of
shares
of
Common Stock having a fair market value equal as of
the
date
of exercise to the option price; or
(iv) by
check payable to the order of the Company for the par value
of
the shares being purchased plus delivery of the Optionee's
[[?]]-year
personal full recourse promissory note for the
balance
of the exercise price, with such note bearing interest
payable
not less than annually at the applicable Federal rate,
as
defined in Section 1274(d) of the Code.
In
the case of (iii) above, fair market value as of the date of
exercise
shall be determined as of the last business day for which such
prices
or quotes are available prior to the date of exercise and shall
mean
(i) the last reported sale price (on that date) of the Common Stock
on
the principal national securities exchange on which the Common Stock
is
traded,
if the Common Stock is then traded on a national securities
exchange;
or (ii) the last reported sale price (on that date) of the
Common
Stock on the Nasdaq National Market (or successor trading system),
if
the
Common Stock is not then traded on a national securities exchange.
(b)
Limitations on Payment by Delivery of Common Stock. If Section
7(a)(iii)
is applicable, and if the Optionee delivers Common Stock held by
the
Optionee ("Old Stock") to the Company in full or partial payment of
the
exercise price and the Old Stock so delivered is subject to
restrictions
or limitations imposed by agreement between the Optionee and
the
Company, an equivalent number of Shares shall be subject to all
restrictions
and limitations applicable to the Old Stock to the extent
that
the Optionee paid for the Shares by delivery of Old Stock, in
addition
to any restrictions or limitations imposed by this agreement.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the Optionee may not pay any part of the
exercise
price hereof by transferring Common Stock to the Company unless
such
Common Stock has been owned by the Optionee free of any substantial
risk
of
forfeiture for at least six months.
8.
Securities Laws Restrictions on Resale. Until registered under the
Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, or any successor statute (the "Securities
Act"),
the Shares will be illiquid and will be deemed to be "restricted
securities"
for purposes of the Securities Act. Accordingly, such shares must be
sold
in
compliance with the registration requirements of the Securities Act or
an
exemption therefrom and may need to be held indefinitely. Unless the Shares
have
been
registered under the Securities Act, each certificate evidencing
any
of
the
Shares shall bear a restrictive legend specified by the Company.
9.
Method
of Exercising Option. Subject to the terms and conditions of
this
agreement, this option may be exercised by written notice to the Company
at
its
principal executive office, or to such transfer agent as the Company shall
designate.
Such notice shall state the election to exercise this option and the
number
of
Shares for which it is being exercised and shall be signed by the
person
or
persons so exercising this option. Such notice shall be accompanied by
payment
of the full purchase price of such shares, and the Company shall deliver
a
certificate or certificates representing such shares as soon as practicable
after
the
notice shall be received. Such certificate or certificates shall be
registered
in the name of the person or persons so exercising this option (or,
if
this
option shall be exercised by the Optionee and if the Optionee shall so
request
in the notice exercising this option, shall be registered in the name of
the
Optionee and another person jointly, with right of survivorship). In the
event
this option shall be exercised, pursuant to Section 5 hereof, by
any
person
or
persons other than the Optionee, such notice shall be accompanied by
appropriate
proof of the right of such person or persons to exercise this
option.
10.
Option Not Transferable. This option is not transferable or assignable
except
by
will or by the laws of descent and distribution. During the Optionee's
lifetime
only the Optionee can exercise this option.
11.
No
Obligation to Exercise Option. The grant and acceptance of this
option
imposes no obligation on the Optionee to exercise it.
12.
No
Obligation to Continue Business Relationship. Neither the Plan,
this
agreement, nor the grant of this option imposes any obligation on the
Company
to continue the Optionee in employment or other Business
Relationship.
13.
Adjustments. Except as is expressly provided in the Plan with respect
to
certain changes in the capitalization of the Company, no adjustment shall
be
made
for
dividends or similar rights for which the record date is prior to such
date
of
exercise.
14.
Withholding Taxes. If the Company in its discretion determines that it
is
obligated to withhold any tax in connection with the exercise of this option,
or
in
connection with the transfer of, or the lapse of restrictions on, any
Common
Stock or other property acquired pursuant to this option, the Optionee
hereby
agrees that the Company may withhold from the Optionee's wages or other
remuneration
the appropriate amount of tax. At the discretion of the Company,
the
amount required to be withheld may be withheld in cash from such wages or
other
remuneration or in kind from the Common Stock or other property otherwise
deliverable
to the Optionee on exercise of this option. The Optionee further
agrees
that, if the Company does not withhold an amount from the Optionee's
wages
or
other remuneration sufficient to satisfy the withholding obligation of
the
Company, the Optionee will make reimbursement on demand, in cash, for the
amount
underwithheld.
15.
Early
Disposition. The Optionee agrees to notify the Company in
writing
immediately after the Optionee transfers any Shares, if such transfer
occurs
on
or before the later of (a) the date that is two years after the date
of
this
agreement or (b) the date that is one year after the date on which the
Optionee
acquired such Shares. The Optionee also agrees to provide the Company
with
any
information concerning any such transfer required by the Company for
tax
purposes. [Note: The foregoing is for ISOs only.]
16.
Lock-up Agreement. The Optionee agrees that in the event that the
Company
effects an initial underwritten public offering of Common Stock
registered
under the Securities Act, the Shares may not be sold, offered for
sale
or
otherwise disposed of, directly or indirectly, without the prior written
consent
of the managing underwriter(s) of the offering, for such period of time
after
the
execution of an underwriting agreement in connection with such
offering
that all of the Company's then directors and executive officers agree
to
be
similarly bound.
17.
Arbitration. Any dispute, controversy, or claim arising out of, in
connection
with, or relating to the performance of this agreement or its
termination
shall be settled by arbitration in Boston, Massachusetts, pursuant
to
the
rules then obtaining of the American Arbitration Association. Any award
shall
be
final, binding and conclusive upon the parties and a judgment rendered
thereon
may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof.
18.
Provision of Documentation to Optionee. By signing this agreement the
Optionee
acknowledges receipt of a copy of this agreement and a copy of the
Plan.
19.
Miscellaneous.
(a)
Notices. All notices hereunder shall be in writing and shall be
deemed
given when sent by mail, if to the Optionee, to the address set
forth
below or at the address shown on the records of the Company, and if
to
the Company, to the Company's principal executive offices, attention
of
the
Corporate Secretary.
(b)
Entire Agreement; Modification. This agreement constitutes the
entire
agreement between the parties relative to the subject matter
hereof,
and supersedes all proposals, written or oral, and all other
communications
between the parties relating to the subject matter of this
agreement.
This agreement may be modified, amended or rescinded only by a
written
agreement executed by both parties.
(c)
Fractional Shares. If this option becomes exercisable for a
fraction
of a share because of the adjustment provisions contained in the
Plan,
such fraction shall be rounded down.
(d)
Issuances of Securities; Changes in Capital Structure. Except as
expressly
provided herein or in the Plan, no issuance by the Company of
shares
of stock of any class, or securities convertible into shares of
stock
of any class, shall affect, and no adjustment by reason thereof
shall
be made with respect to, the number or price of shares subject to
this
option. No adjustments need be made for dividends paid in cash or in
property
other than securities of the Company. If there shall be any
change
in the Common Stock of the Company through merger, consolidation,
reorganization,
recapitalization, stock dividend, stock split, combination
or
exchange of shares, spin-off, split-up or other similar change in
capitalization
or event, the restrictions contained in this agreement
shall
apply with equal force to additional and/or substitute securities,
if
any, received by the Optionee in exchange for, or by virtue of his
or
her
ownership of, Shares, except as otherwise determined by the Board.
(e)
Severability. The invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of
any
provision of this agreement shall in no way affect the validity,
legality
or enforceability of any other provision.
(f)
Successors and Assigns. This agreement shall be binding upon and
inure
to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors
and
assigns, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 10 hereof.
(g)
Governing Law. This agreement shall be governed by and
interpreted
in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without
giving
effect to the principles of the conflicts of laws thereof.
25