UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 8-K

  CURRENT REPORT
 
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):  May 11, 2015
 
DST SYSTEMS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)
 
1-14036
 
43-1581814
(Commission File Number)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
333 West 11th Street, Kansas City, Missouri
 
64105
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
 
(816) 435-1000
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code
 
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)
 
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

 
o Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
 
 
o Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
 
 
o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
 
 
 
o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
 
 

 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
Item 3.03 Material Modification to Rights of Security Holders.

The information set forth under Item 5.03 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated by reference to this Item 3.03.

Item 5.02  Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.

(e)  On May 12, 2015, at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the "2015 Annual Meeting") of DST Systems, Inc. (the "Company"), the Company's stockholders approved the 2015 Equity and Incentive Plan (the "Plan").  The Board had previously adopted the Plan, subject to stockholder approval, on February 23, 2015.

A description of the Plan is included as part of Proposal 4 in the Company's Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the Securities Exchange Commission on  March 27, 2015 (the "Proxy Statement") and is incorporated herein by reference.  The description of the Plan in the Proxy Statement is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the Plan, which is filed as Exhibit 10.1 and incorporated herein by reference.

Item  5.03  Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year.
 
On May 11, 2015, the Company filed a Corrected Certificate of Amendment (the "2000 Corrected Certificate") to its Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (the "Charter"), to correct a scrivener's error in the Certificate of Amendment to its Charter that was originally filed on May 10, 2000.  On May 11, 2015, the Company filed a second Corrected Certificate of Amendment (the "2004 Corrected Certificate" and with the 2000 Corrected Certificate, the "Corrected Certificates") to its Charter to correct a similar scrivener's error in the Certificate of Amendment to its Charter that was originally filed on May 12, 2004.  The Company's Charter was previously filed   as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on September 1, 1995 and  is included herewith as Exhibit 3.1.1, the Company's Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation dated May 9, 2000, was previously filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q dated May 15, 2000 and is included herewith as Exhibit 3.1.3, and the Company’s Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation, dated May 11, 2004, was previously filed as Exhibit 3.1.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q dated August 9, 2004 and is included herewith as Exhibit 3.1.5, and each of the Charter and the previously filed Certificates of Amendment are incorporated herein by reference.
 
In each case, the scrivener's errors resulted in the inadvertent deletion of a portion of Article Fourth of the Charter.  The Corrected Certificates reinsert the inadvertently deleted language.  Copies of the 2000 Corrected Certificate and 2004 Corrected Certificate, as filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on May 11, 2015, are attached as Exhibit 3.1.2 and 3.1.4, respectively, and are incorporated herein by reference.
 
As noted in Item 5.07 of this Current Report on Form 8-K, at the 2015 Annual Meeting, the Company's stockholders approved amendments (the "Charter Amendments") to the Company's Charter, to (i) eliminate cumulative voting in director elections (the "Cumulative Voting Charter Amendment") and (ii) declassify the Board (which amendment was contingent upon stockholder approval of the Cumulative Voting Charter Amendment), which Charter Amendments were described in Proposals 5 and 6 of the Proxy Statement and disclosed in Appendices B and C of the Company's Proxy Statement, respectively.  In connection with the approval of the Charter Amendments, the Company filed a Certificate of Amendment to its Charter as well as a Restated Certificate of Incorporation reflecting the effect of the Certificate of Amendment and all prior amendments with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on May 12, 2015.  The Certificate of Amendment and Restated Certificate of Incorporation each became effective May 12, 2015.  The foregoing description of the Charter Amendments is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Certificate of Amendment, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit 3.2 and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Upon filing the Certificate of Amendment with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, amendments to the Company's Amended and Restated Bylaws (the "Bylaws") described in Proposals 5 and 6 of the Proxy Statement became effective.  These amendments were previously described in a Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 29, 2014 under Item 5.03 thereof, which description is incorporated herein by reference.  On May 12, 2015, the Board amended and restated the Bylaws to incorporate the previously-approved amendments (the "Amended and Restated Bylaws").
 
The foregoing description of changes is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Amended and Restated Bylaws attached as Exhibit 3.4 and the Amended and Restated Bylaws marked to show amended text and attached as Exhibit 3.5 hereto, each of which is incorporated herein by reference.
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
Item 5.07  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
 
In connection with its 2015 Annual Meeting, the Company solicited proxies pursuant to Regulation 14A on the six proposals described in the Proxy Statement.
 
The Board’s nominees for directors were elected and stockholders ratified the Audit Committee’s selection of independent registered public accounting firm PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP for fiscal year 2015.  Stockholders advised in favor of the named officer compensation resolution set forth in the Proxy Statement.  Stockholders also approved the Company's 2015 Equity and Incentive Plan as described in Item 5.02 of this Current Report on Form 8-K and approved amendments to the Company's Certificate of Incorporation to eliminate cumulative voting in director elections and declassify the Board, as described in Item 5.03 of this Current Report on Form 8-K.  The votes were cast as follows:
 
 
Proposal 1:  Elect Directors

   
Jerome H.
 
Lowell L.
 
Gary D.
 
Charles E.
 
Samuel
 
   
Bailey
 
Bryan
 
Forsee
 
Haldeman, Jr.
 
G. Liss
 
                       
For
 
29,859,438
 
18,761,757
 
29,779,987
 
19,361,944
 
18,763,354
 
Withheld
 
875,261
 
11,972,942
 
954,712
 
11,372,755
 
11,971,345
 
Broker Non-Votes
 
2,586,438
 
2,586,438
 
2,586,438
 
2,586,438
 
2,586,438
 
 
Proposal 2:  Ratify the Audit Committee's Selection of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

For
 
32,529,910
 
Against
 
670,576
 
Abstain
 
120,651
 
Broker Non-Votes
 
0
 
 
Proposal 3:  Adopt an Advisory Resolution to Approve Named Executive Officer Compensation (Say on Pay)
 
For
 
29,957,667
 
Against
 
606,371
 
Abstain
 
170,661
 
Broker Non-Votes
 
2,586,438
 
 
Proposal 4:  Approve the Company's 2015 Equity and Incentive Plan
 
For
 
28,489,117
 
Against
 
1,972,847
 
Abstain
 
272,735
 
Broker Non-Votes
 
2,586,438
 


Proposal 5:  Approve an Amendment to the Company's Certificate of Incorporation to Eliminate Cumulative Voting in Director Elections
 
For
 
27,325,501
 
Against
 
3,234,285
 
Abstain
 
174,913
 
Broker Non-Votes
 
2,586,438
 


Proposal 6:  Approve an Amendment to the Company's Certificate of Incorporation to Declassify the Board (which amendment was contingent upon stockholder approval of Proposal 5)
 
For
 
30,393,403
 
Against
 
169,672
 
Abstain
 
171,624
 
Broker Non-Votes
 
2,586,438
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
 
(d) Exhibits.
 
Exhibit Number
Description
3.1.1
Certificate of Incorporation, which is attached as Exhibit 3.1to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on September 1, 1995, as amended (Registration No. 33-96526) , is hereby incorporated by reference as Exhibit 3.1.1
   
3.1.2
Corrected Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation, dated May 11, 2015
   
3.1.3
Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation dated May 9, 2000, which is attached as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q dated May 15, 2000 (Commission File No. 1-14036), is hereby incorporated by reference as Exhibit 3.1.3
   
3.1.4
Corrected Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation, dated May 11, 2015
   
3.1.5
Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation, dated May 11, 2004, which is attached as Exhibit 3.1.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q dated August 9, 2004 (Commission File No. 1-14036), is hereby incorporated by reference as Exhibit 3.1.5
   
3.2
Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation, dated May 12, 2015
   
3.3
Restated Certificate of Incorporation, dated May 12, 2015
   
3.4
Amended and Restated Bylaws, dated May 12, 2015
   
3.5
Amended and Restated Bylaws, dated May 12, 2015 (marked to show changes)
   
10.1
2015 Equity and Incentive Plan
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
Signatures
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
Date: May 14, 2015
 
 
DST SYSTEMS, INC.
   
 
By:
/s/ Randall D. Young
 
Name:
Randall D. Young
 
Title:
Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
 

CORRECTED
CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT
OF
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
DST SYSTEMS, INC.
 
DST Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Corporation”), pursuant to Section 103(f) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”), hereby certifies as follows:

FIRST :                 That the Certificate of Amendment (the “Certificate of Amendment”) of the Certificate of Incorporation that was filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware on May 10, 2000 is an inaccurate record of the corporate action therein referred to because it referred to an amendment being made to “Article Fourth” instead of “the first paragraph of Article Fourth”, which resulted in the inadvertent deletion of the remainder of Article Fourth.

SECOND :      The Certificate of Amendment is hereby corrected to read in its entirety as set forth on Exhibit A .

[Signature Page Follows]



 
 

 


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being a duly authorized officer of the Corporation, has executed this Corrected Certificate of Amendment on this 11th day of May, 2015.
 
 
 
DST SYSTEMS, INC.
 
       
 
By:
/s/ Randall D. Young  
  Name: Randall D. Young  
  Title: Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary  
       
 
 
 

 
 

 


Exhibit A
 
 
STATE OF DELAWARE
CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT
OF CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
 
DST Systems, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under and by virtue of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
 
DOES HEREBY CERTIFY :
 
FIRST :       That at a meeting of the Board of Directors of DST Systems, Inc. resolutions were duly adopted setting forth a proposed amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation of said corporation, declaring said amendment to be advisable and calling a meeting of the stockholders of said corporation for consideration thereof. The resolution setting forth the proposed amendment is as follows:
 
WHEREAS, the Board deems it in the best interests of the Corporation that the first paragraph of Article Fourth of the Corporation's Amended Certificate of Incorporation, filed with the Secretary of the State of Delaware on August 31, 1995 (the "Certificate"), be amended to read as follows:
 
FOURTH , The aggregate number of shares of stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 310,000,000 shares, divided into classes and with par values as follows:
 

 
Class
 
Number of Shares in
Class
 
Par Value
Per Share
 
 
Common Stock
 
300,000,000
 
$0.01
 
 
Preferred Stock
 
10,000,000
 
$0.01
 
 
RESOLVED, that upon approval by the Corporation's stockholders of the amendment, the officers of the Corporation are hereby authorized and directed to execute all documents, file all papers, pay all expenses and take all other actions as they deem necessary or desirable with respect to the amendment.
 
S ECOND :      That thereafter, pursuant to resolution of its Board of Directors, a special meeting of the stockholders of said corporation was duly called and held upon notice in accordance with Section 228 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware at which meeting the necessary number of shares as required by statute were voted in favor of the amendment.
 
THIRD :          That said amendment was duly adopted in accordance with the provisions of Section 242 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

 
 

 

 

 
FOURTH :      That the capital of said corporation shall not be reduced under or by reason of said amendment.
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, said DST Systems, Inc. has caused this certificate to be signed by Robert C. Canfield, an Authorized Officer, this 9th day of May, 2000.
 
 
 
 
 
 
       
 
By:
/s/ Robert C. Canfield  
   
Robert C. Canfield
 
   
Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
 
       

CORRECTED
CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT
OF
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
DST SYSTEMS, INC.
 
DST Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Corporation”), pursuant to Section 103(f) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”), hereby certifies as follows:

FIRST :                      That the Certificate of Amendment (the “Certificate of Amendment”) of the Certificate of Incorporation that was filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware on May 12, 2004 is an inaccurate record of the corporate action therein referred to because it referred to an amendment being made to “Article Fourth” instead of “the first paragraph of Article Fourth”, which resulted in the inadvertent deletion of the remainder of Article Fourth.

SECOND :                 The Certificate of Amendment is hereby corrected to read in its entirety as set forth on Exhibit A .

[Signature Page Follows]



 
 

 


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being a duly authorized officer of the Corporation, has executed this Corrected Certificate of Amendment on this 11th day of May, 2015.

     
   
DST SYSTEMS, INC.
 
       
       
 
By:
/s/ Randall D. Young
 
   
Name: Randall D. Young
 
   
Title: Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
 

 

 
 

 

Exhibit A
 
STATE OF DELAWARE
CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT
OF CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
 
 
DST Systems, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under and by virtue of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
 
DOES HEREBY CERTIFY:
 
FIRST:     That at a meeting of the Board of Directors of DST Systems, Inc. resolutions were duly adopted setting forth a proposed amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation of said corporation, declaring said amendment to be advisable and calling a meeting of the stockholders of said corporation for consideration thereof. The resolution setting forth the proposed amendment is as follows:
 
WHEREAS, the Board deems it in the best interests of the Corporation that the first paragraph of Article Fourth of the Corporation's Amended Certificate of Incorporation, filed with the Secretary of the State of Delaware on August 31, 1995 and amended May 10, 2000 (the "Certificate"), be amended to read as follows:
 
FOURTH.   The aggregate number of shares of stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 410,000,000 shares, divided into classes and with par values as follows:
 
 
Class
Number of Shares in
Class
Par Value
Per Share
 
 
Common Stock
400,000,000
$0.01
 
 
Preferred Stock
10,000,000
$0.01
 

 
RESOLVED, that upon approval by the Corporation's stockholders of the amendment, the officers of the Corporation are hereby authorized and directed to execute all documents, file all papers, pay all expenses and take all other actions as they deem necessary or desirable with respect to the amendment.
 
SECOND:        That thereafter, pursuant to resolution of its Board of Directors, a special meeting of the stockholders of said corporation was duly called and held upon notice in accordance with Section 222 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware at which meeting the necessary number of shares as required by statute were voted in favor of the amendment.
 
THIRD:            That said amendment was duly adopted in accordance with the provisions of Section 242 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
 
FOURTH:        That the capital of said corporation shall not be reduced under or by reason of said amendment.
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, said DST Systems, Inc. has caused this certificate to be signed by Randall D. Young, an Authorized Officer, is 11th day of May, 2004.
 
   
 
By:
/s/ Randall D. Young
   
Randall D. Young
   
Vice President, General Counsel, and Secretary
 

 
CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT OF
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
DST SYSTEMS, INC.

DST Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Corporation ”), for the purpose of amending the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, in accordance with the General Corporation Law of Delaware, does hereby make and execute this Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation and does hereby certify that:
 
I.   The Board of Directors of the Corporation, at a meeting held on October 24, 2014, duly adopted resolutions setting forth proposed amendments of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, as amended, declaring such amendments to be advisable, and directing that the amendments be submitted to the stockholders of the Corporation for consideration at the 2015 annual meeting of stockholders, to
 
1.   delete all of Section A.3 of the present Article FOURTH and insert in lieu thereof the following paragraph:
 
3.   Voting Rights .  The holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to vote on the basis of one vote for each share held.
 
and
 
2.   to delete all of Sections A, B and C of the present Article FIFTH and insert in lieu thereof the following:
 
A.           The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed and controlled by a Board of Directors consisting of not less than three (3) nor more than eleven (11) persons. The exact number of directors within the minimum and maximum limitations specified in the preceding sentence shall be fixed exclusively from time to time by the Board of Directors pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the entire Board of Directors (the "Whole Board"). The directors, other than those who may be elected by the holders of any class or series of Preferred Stock, shall be divided into three classes, as nearly equal in number as reasonably possible. Each director shall serve for a term ending on the date of the third annual meeting of stockholders following the annual meeting at which the director was elected. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) at the 2016 annual meeting of stockholders, the directors whose terms expire at that meeting shall be elected to hold office for a one-year term expiring at the 2017 annual meeting of stockholders; (ii) at the 2017 annual meeting of stockholders, the directors whose terms expire at that meeting shall be elected to hold office for a one-year term expiring at the 2018 annual meeting of stockholders; and (iii) at the 2018 annual meeting of stockholders and each annual meeting of stockholders thereafter, all directors shall be elected for a one-year term expiring at the next annual meeting of stockholders. Pursuant to such procedures, effective as of the 2018 annual meeting of stockholders, the Board of Directors will no longer be classified under Section 141(d) of the Delaware General Corporation Law and directors shall no longer be divided into classes. Prior to the 2018 annual meeting of stockholders, if the number of directors is changed, any increase or decrease shall be apportioned among the classes so as to maintain the number of directors in each class as nearly equal as possible.  In no case will a decrease in the number of directors shorten the term of any incumbent director. A director shall hold office until the annual meeting of stockholders for the year in which his or her term expires and until his or her successor shall have been duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal from office.

B.           Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock then outstanding, newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors or any vacancies of any type in the Board of Directors, including those resulting from death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, removal from office or other cause, may be filled by a majority vote of the directors then in office, though less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director. Until the 2018 annual meeting of stockholders, any director of a class elected to fill a vacancy resulting from an increase in the number of directors in such class shall hold office for a term that shall coincide with the remaining term of that class. From and after the 2018 annual meeting of stockholders, any director elected to fill a vacancy resulting from an increase in the number of directors shall hold office for a term expiring at the next annual meeting of stockholders. Any director elected to fill a vacancy not resulting from an increase in the number of directors shall have the same remaining term as that of his or her predecessor.

C.           Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock then outstanding, any director, or the Whole Board, (i) until the 2018 annual meeting of stockholders, and in accordance with Section 141(k) of the Delaware General Corporation Law, may be removed from office at any time, but only for cause, and (ii) from and after the 2018 annual meeting of stockholders, may be removed from office at any time, with or without cause, in each case by the affirmative vote of the majority of the then-outstanding shares of the capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (the "Voting Stock"); provided , however , that on and after the day following the Trigger Date (as hereinafter defined in this Article FIFTH, Section D.2), a director may be removed from office under clause (i) or (ii) only by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least seventy percent (70%) of the Voting Stock.

II.   The amendments have been duly adopted in accordance with Section 242 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended.
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Certificate of Amendment has been executed on behalf of the Corporation by its Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President as of May 12, 2015, and he does hereby acknowledge that this Certificate of Amendment is the act and deed of the Corporation and that the facts stated herein are true.
 
 
 
  DST SYSTEMS, INC.  
       
 
By:
/s/ Stephen C. Hooley  
    Stephen C. Hooley  
    Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President  
       
 
 
 
RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

OF

DST SYSTEMS, INC.

_____________________________

DST Systems, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, hereby certifies that:

A.           The name of the corporation is DST Systems, Inc.  The corporation was originally incorporated under the same name and the original certificate of incorporation was filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware on February 23, 1983.

B.           This Restated Certificate of Incorporation has been duly adopted in accordance with the provisions of Section 245 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware by the Board of Directors of the corporation, without a vote of the stockholders of the corporation.  This Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the corporation restates and integrates but does not further amend the Certificate of Incorporation of the corporation, as theretofore amended and supplemented, and there is no discrepancy between those provisions and the provisions of this Restated Certificate of Incorporation.

C.           The Restated Certificate of Incorporation so adopted reads in full as follows:

FIRST .          The name of the corporation is DST Systems, Inc.

SECOND .     The Corporation's registered office in the State of Delaware is located at 1209 Orange Street, in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle.  The name and address of its registered agent is The Corporation Trust Company, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801.

THIRD .               The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the Delaware General Corporation Law.

FOURTH .     The aggregate number of shares of stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 410,000,000 shares, divided into classes and with par values as follows:
 
 
 
 
Class
 
Number of Shares
In Class
 
Par Value
Per Share
 
             
 
Common Stock
 
400,000,000
 
$0.01
 
             
 
Preferred Stock
 
10,000,000
 
$0.01
 
             


 
1

 


A.         The powers, preferences, and rights, and the qualifications, limitations, or restrictions thereof, of the shares of the Common Stock are as follows:

1.          Dividends .  The holders of the outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive, when and as declared by the Board of Directors out of funds legally available for the purpose, dividends at such rate as shall be determined by the Board of Directors.  The dividends authorized by this paragraph shall not be cumulative; further, the holders of Common Stock shall not have any rights to dividends for any year or other period of time for which no dividends are declared by the Board of Directors.

2.          Liquidation Rights .  In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of this Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, the assets of the Corporation, if any, remaining for distribution to holders of Common Stock, shall be distributed to the holders of Common Stock.

3.          Voting Rights .  The holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to vote on the basis of one vote for each share held.

B.         The Board of Directors is hereby expressly authorized, subject to any limitations prescribed by law, to provide for the issuance of shares of Preferred Stock in series, and by filing a certificate pursuant to the applicable law of the State of Delaware (such certificate being hereinafter referred to as a "Certificate of Designation"), to establish from time to time the number of shares to be included in each such series, and to fix the designation, powers, preferences and rights of the shares of each such series and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof.  The number of authorized shares of the Preferred Stock may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the Common Stock, without a vote of the holders of the Preferred Stock, or of any series thereof, unless a vote of any such holders is required pursuant to the terms of any Certificate of Designation.

FIFTH .          The following provisions are inserted for the management of the business and the conduct of the affairs of the Corporation, and for further definition, limitation and regulation of the powers of the Corporation and of its directors and stockholders:

A.         The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed and controlled by a Board of Directors consisting of not less than three (3) nor more than eleven (11) persons.  The exact number of directors within the minimum and maximum limitations specified in the preceding sentence shall be fixed exclusively from time to time by the Board of Directors pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the entire Board of Directors (the "Whole Board").  The directors, other than those who may be elected by the holders of any class or series of Preferred Stock, shall be divided into three classes, as nearly equal in number as reasonably possible.  Each director shall serve for a term ending on the date of the third annual meeting of stockholders following the annual meeting at which the director was elected.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) at the 2016 annual meeting of stockholders, the directors whose terms expire at that meeting shall be elected to hold office for a one-year term expiring at the 2017 annual meeting of stockholders; (ii) at the 2017 annual meeting of stockholders, the directors whose

 
2

 


terms expire at that meeting shall be elected to hold office for a one-year term expiring at the 2018 annual meeting of stockholders; and (iii) at the 2018 annual meeting of stockholders and each annual meeting of stockholders thereafter, all directors shall be elected for a one-year term expiring at the next annual meeting of stockholders.  Pursuant to such procedures, effective as of the 2018 annual meeting of stockholders, the Board of Directors will no longer be classified under Section 141(d) of the Delaware General Corporation Law and directors shall no longer be divided into classes.  Prior to the 2018 annual meeting of stockholders, if the number of directors is changed, any increase or decrease shall be apportioned among the classes so as to maintain the number of directors in each class as nearly equal as possible.  In no case will a decrease in the number of directors shorten the term of any incumbent director.  A director shall hold office until the annual meeting of stockholders for the year in which his or her term expires and until his or her successor shall have been duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal from office.

B.         Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock then outstanding, newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors or any vacancies of any type in the Board of Directors including those resulting from death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, removal from office or other cause may be filled by a majority vote of the directors then in office, though less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director.  Until the 2018 annual meeting of stockholders, any director of a class elected to fill a vacancy resulting from an increase in the number of directors in such class shall hold office for a term that shall coincide with the remaining term of that class.  From and after the 2018 annual meeting of stockholders, any director elected to fill a vacancy resulting from an increase in the number of directors shall hold office for a term expiring at the next annual meeting of stockholders.  Any director elected to fill a vacancy not resulting from an increase in the number of directors shall have the same remaining term as that of his or her predecessor.

C.         Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock then outstanding, any director, or the Whole Board, (i) until the 2018 annual meeting of stockholders, and in accordance with Section 141(k) of the Delaware General Corporation Law, may be removed from office at any time, but only for cause, and (ii) from and after the 2018 annual meeting of stockholders, may be removed from office at any time, with or without cause, in each case by the affirmative vote of the majority of the then-outstanding shares of the capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (the "Voting Stock"); provided , however , that on and after the day following the Trigger Date (as hereinafter defined in this Article FIFTH, Section D.2), a director may be removed from office under clause (i) or (ii) only by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least seventy percent (70%) of the Voting Stock.

D.         For purposes of this Article FIFTH, and Article SIXTH, SEVENTH, ELEVENTH and TWELFTH hereof:

1.         "KCSI" shall mean Kansas City Southern Industries, Inc., a Delaware Corporation, or any eighty percent (80%) owned subsidiary of Kansas City Southern Industries, Inc.


 
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2.         "Trigger Date" shall mean the first date on which KCSI ceases to directly or indirectly own thirty percent (30%) or more of the Voting Stock.

E.         Special meetings of stockholders of the Corporation may be called only by the Board of Directors pursuant to a resolution approved by a majority of the Whole Board, upon not less than 10 nor more than 60 days' written notice.

F.         Advance notice of stockholder nominations for the election of directors and of business to be brought by stockholders before any meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation shall be given in the manner provided in the Bylaws of the Corporation.

SIXTH .         The Board of Directors is expressly empowered to adopt, amend or repeal the Bylaws of the Corporation.  Any adoption, amendment or repeal of the Bylaws of the Corporation by the Board of Directors shall require the approval of a majority of the Whole Board.  The stockholders shall also have power to adopt, amend or repeal the Bylaws of the Corporation; provided , however , that on and after the day following the Trigger Date, in addition to any vote of the holders of any class or series of stock of this Corporation required by law or by this Certificate of Incorporation, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least seventy percent (70%) of the Voting Stock shall be required to adopt, amend or repeal any provisions of the Bylaws of the Corporation.

SEVENTH .

A.         Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Section:

1.         any merger or consolidation of the Corporation or any Subsidiary (as hereinafter defined in this Article SEVENTH, Section C.6) with (i) any Interested Stockholder (as hereinafter defined in this Article SEVENTH, Section C.2) or (ii) any other corporation (whether or not itself an Interested Stockholder) which is, or after such merger or consolidation would be, an Affiliate (as hereinafter defined in this Article SEVENTH, Section C.5) of an Interested Stockholder; or

2.         any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or other disposition (in one transaction or a series of transactions) to or with any Interested Stockholder, or any Affiliate of any Interested Stockholder, of any assets of the Corporation or any Subsidiary having an aggregate Fair Market Value (as hereinafter defined in this Article SEVENTH, Section C.8) equaling or exceeding twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the combined assets of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries; or

3.         the issuance or transfer by the Corporation or any Subsidiary (in one transaction or a series of transactions) of any securities of the Corporation or any Subsidiary to any Interested Stockholder or any Affiliate of any Interested Stockholder in exchange for cash, securities or other property (or a combination thereof) having an aggregate Fair Market Value equaling or exceeding twenty-five percent (25%) of the combined assets of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries except pursuant to an employee benefit plan of the Corporation or any Subsidiary thereof; or

 
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4.         the adoption of any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Corporation proposed by or on behalf of any Interested Stockholder or any Affiliate of any Interested Stockholder; or

5.         any reclassification of securities (including any reverse stock split), or recapitalization of the Corporation, or any merger or consolidation of the Corporation with any of its Subsidiaries or any other transaction (whether or not with or into or otherwise involving an Interested Stockholder) which has the effect, directly or indirectly, of increasing the proportionate share of the outstanding shares of any class of equity or convertible securities of the Corporation or any Subsidiary which is directly or indirectly owned by any Interested Stockholder or any Affiliate of any Interested Stockholder (a "Disproportionate Transaction"); provided , however , that no such transaction shall be deemed a Disproportionate Transaction if the increase in the proportionate ownership of the Interested Stockholder or Affiliate as a result of such transaction is no greater than the increase experienced by the other stockholders generally;

shall require the affirmative stockholder vote that is required by applicable law or this Certificate of Incorporation; provided , however , that on and after the day following the Trigger Date, the transactions referred to in any one or more of paragraphs 1 through 5 of Section A of this Article SEVENTH shall require the affirmative vote of the holders of at least seventy percent (70%) of the Voting Stock, voting together as a single class.  Such affirmative vote shall be required notwithstanding the fact that no vote may be required, or that a lesser percentage may be specified by law or by any other provisions of this Certificate of Incorporation or any Certificate of Designation or in any agreement with any national securities exchange or quotation system or otherwise.

The term "Business Combination" as used in this Article SEVENTH shall mean any transaction which is referred to in any one or more of paragraphs 1 through 5 of Section A of this Article SEVENTH.

B.         The provisions of Section A of this Article SEVENTH shall not be applicable to any particular Business Combination, and such Business Combination shall require only the affirmative vote of the majority of the outstanding shares of capital stock entitled to vote, or such vote as is required by law or by this Certificate of Incorporation, if the Business Combination shall have been approved by a majority of the Disinterested Directors (as hereinafter defined in this Article SEVENTH, Section C.7).

C.         For the purposes of this Article SEVENTH:

1.         a "Person" shall include an individual, a group acting in concert, a corporation, a partnership, a limited liability company, a limited liability partnership, an association, a joint venture, a pool, a joint stock company, a trust, an unincorporated organization or similar company, a syndicate or any other group formed for the purpose of acquiring, holding or disposing of securities.

 
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2.         "Interested Stockholder" shall mean any Person (other than the Corporation, any Holding Company (as hereinafter defined in this Article SEVENTH, Section C.9) or Subsidiary thereof or KCSI (as defined in Article FIFTH, Section D.1 hereof)) who or which:

(a)         is the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 10% of the voting power of the outstanding Voting Stock; or

(b)         is an Affiliate of the Corporation and at any time within the two-year period immediately prior to the date in question was the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of 10% or more of the voting power of the then-outstanding Voting Stock; or

(c)         is an assignee of or has otherwise succeeded to any shares of Voting Stock which were at any time within the two-year period immediately prior to the date in question beneficially owned by any Interested Stockholder, if such assignment or succession shall have occurred in the course of a transaction or series of transactions not involving a public offering within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933.

3.         A Person shall be a "Beneficial Owner" of any Voting Stock:

(a)         which such Person or any of its Affiliates or Associates (as hereinafter defined in this Article SEVENTH, Section C.5) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as in effect on September 1, 1995; or

(b)         which such Person or any of its Affiliates or Associates has (i) the right to acquire (whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time), pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding or upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights, warrants or options, or otherwise, or (ii) the right to vote pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding (but neither such Person nor any such Affiliate or Associate shall be deemed to be the beneficial owner of any shares of Voting Stock solely by reason of a revocable proxy granted for a particular meeting of stockholders, pursuant to a public solicitation of proxies for such meeting, and with respect to which shares neither such Person nor any such Affiliate or Associate is otherwise deemed the Beneficial Owner); or

(c)         which is beneficially owned, directly or indirectly within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as in effect on September 1, 1995, by any other Person with which such Person or any of its Affiliates or Associates has any agreement, arrangement or understanding for the purposes of acquiring, holding, voting (other than solely by reason of a revocable proxy as described in Subparagraph (b) of this Paragraph 3) or in disposing of any shares of Voting Stock;

 
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provided , however , that (1) no director or officer of this Corporation (or any affiliate of any such director or officer) shall, solely by reason of any or all of such directors or officers acting in their capacities as such, be deemed, for any purposes hereof, to beneficially own any Common Stock beneficially owned by any other such director or officer (or any affiliate thereof), and (2) neither any employee stock ownership or similar plan of this Corporation or any Subsidiary of this Corporation nor any trustee with respect thereto (or any affiliate of such trustee) shall, solely by reason of such capacity of such trustee, be deemed, for any purposes hereof, to beneficially own any Common Stock held under any such plan.  For purposes of computing the percentage beneficial ownership of Common Stock of a Person, the outstanding Common Stock shall include shares deemed owned by such Person through application of this subsection but shall not include any other Common Stock which may be issuable by this Corporation pursuant to any agreement, or upon exercise of conversion rights, warrants or options, or otherwise.  For all other purposes, the outstanding Common Stock shall include only Common Stock then outstanding and shall not include any Common Stock which may be issuable by this Corporation pursuant to any agreement, or upon the exercise of conversion rights, warrants or options, or otherwise.

4.         For the purpose of determining whether a Person is an Interested Stockholder pursuant to Paragraph 2 of Section C of this Article SEVENTH, the number of shares of Voting Stock deemed to be outstanding shall include shares deemed owned through application of Paragraph 3 of Section C of this Article SEVENTH but shall not include any other shares of Voting Stock which may be issuable pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding, or upon exercise of conversion rights, warrants or options, or otherwise.

5.         "Affiliate" and "Associate" shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as in effect on September 1, 1995.

6.         "Subsidiary" means any corporation of which a majority of any class of Equity Security (as that term is defined in Section 3(a)(11) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as in effect on September 1, 1995) is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Corporation; provided , however , that for the purposes of the definition of Interested Stockholder set forth in Paragraph 2 of Section C of this Article SEVENTH, the term "Subsidiary" shall mean only a corporation of which a majority of each class of equity security is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Corporation.

7.         "Disinterested Director" means any member of the Board of Directors who is unaffiliated with the Interested Stockholder and who was a member of the Board of Directors prior to the time that the Interested Stockholder became an Interested Stockholder, and any director who is thereafter chosen to fill any vacancy on the Board of Directors or who is elected and who, in either event, is unaffiliated with the Interested Stockholder, and in connection with his or her initial assumption of office is recommended for appointment or election by a majority of Disinterested Directors then on the Board of Directors.


 
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8.         "Fair Market Value" means: (a) in the case of stock, the highest closing sale price of the stock during the 30-day period immediately preceding the date in question of a share of such stock admitted to trading on a principal United States securities exchange registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or if such stock is admitted to trading on the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations ("NASDAQ") System or any system then in use, the Fair Market Value shall be the highest closing sale price reported during the 30-day period preceding the date in question, or, if no such quotations are available, the Fair Market Value on the date in question of a share of such stock as determined by the Board of Directors in good faith, in each case with respect to any class of stock, appropriately adjusted for any dividend or distribution in shares of such stock or in combination or reclassification of outstanding shares of such stock into a smaller number of shares of such stock, and (b) in the case of property other than cash or stock, the Fair Market Value of such property on the date in question as determined by the Board of Directors in good faith.

9.         "Holding Company" shall mean any Person that directly or indirectly owns eighty percent (80%) or more of the Corporation's Voting Stock.

D.         A majority of the Disinterested Directors of the Corporation shall have the power and duty to determine for the purposes of this Article SEVENTH, on the basis of information known to them after reasonable inquiry, (a) whether a person is an Interested Stockholder; (b) the number of shares of Voting Stock beneficially owned by any person; (c) whether a person is an Affiliate or Associate of another; and (d) whether the assets which are the subject of any Business Combination have, or the consideration to be received for the issuance or transfer of securities by the Corporation or any Subsidiary in any Business Combination has an aggregate Fair Market Value equaling or exceeding 25% of the combined assets of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries.  A majority of the Disinterested Directors shall have the further power to interpret all of the terms and provisions of this Article SEVENTH.

E.         Nothing contained in this Article SEVENTH shall be construed to relieve any Interested Stockholder from any fiduciary obligation imposed by law.

EIGHTH .      The Board of Directors of the Corporation, when evaluating any offer of another Person (as defined in Article SEVENTH, Section C.1 hereof) to (A) make a tender or exchange offer for any Equity Security (as that term is defined in Section 3(a)(11) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as in effect on September 1, 1995) of the Corporation, (B) merge or consolidate the Corporation with another corporation or entity or (C) purchase or otherwise acquire all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Corporation, may, in connection with the exercise of its judgment in determining what is in the best interest of the Corporation and its stockholders, give due consideration to all relevant factors, including, without limitation, the social and economic effect of acceptance of such offer on the Corporation's present and future customers and employees and those of its Subsidiaries (as defined in Article SEVENTH, Section C.6 hereof); on the communities in which the Corporation and its Subsidiaries operate or are located; on the ability of the Corporation to fulfill its corporate objectives as set forth in Article THIRD of this Certificate of Incorporation.


 
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NINTH .

A.         Each person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is otherwise involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (hereinafter a "proceeding"), by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director or an officer of the Corporation or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director or officer of another corporation, including, without limitation, any Subsidiary (as defined in Article SEVENTH, Section C.6 hereof), partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan (hereinafter an "indemnitee"), whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a director or officer or in any other capacity while serving as a director or officer, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Corporation to the fullest extent authorized by the Delaware General Corporation Law, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the Corporation to provide broader indemnification rights than such law permitted the Corporation to provide prior to such amendment), against all expense, liability and loss (including attorneys' fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties and amounts paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by reason of such indemnitee acting in any such capacity; provided , however , that, except as provided in Section C of this Article NINTH with respect to proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification, the Corporation shall indemnify any such indemnitee in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such indemnitee only if such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board of Directors of the Corporation.

B.         The right to indemnification conferred in Section A of this Article NINTH shall include the right to have the Corporation pay the expenses incurred in defending any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition (hereinafter an "advancement of expenses"); provided , however , that, if the Delaware General Corporation Law requires, an advancement of expenses incurred by an indemnitee in his or her capacity as a director or officer (and not in any other capacity in which service was or is rendered by such indemnitee, including, without limitation, service to an employee benefit plan) shall be made only upon delivery to the Corporation of an undertaking (hereinafter an "undertaking"), by or on behalf of such indemnitee, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined by final judicial decision from which there is no further right to appeal (hereinafter a "final adjudication"), that such indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified for such expenses under this Section or otherwise.  The rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses conferred in Sections A and B of this Article NINTH shall be contract rights and such rights shall continue as to an indemnitee who has ceased to be director or officer and shall inure to the benefit of the indemnitee's heirs, executors and administrators.

C.         If a claim under Section A or B of this Article NINTH is not paid in full by the Corporation within sixty (60) days after a written claim has been received by the Corporation, except in the case of a claim for an advancement of expenses, in which case the applicable period shall be twenty (20) days, the indemnitee may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the claim.  If successful in whole or in part in any such suit, or in a suit brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the indemnitee shall also be entitled to be paid the expense of prosecuting or defending such suit.  In any suit by the Corporation to recover an advancement of

 
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expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the Corporation shall be entitled to recover such expenses upon a final adjudication that the indemnitee has not met any applicable standard for indemnification set forth in the Delaware General Corporation Law as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the Corporation to provide broader indemnification rights than such law permitted the Corporation to provide prior to such amendment).  Neither the failure of the Corporation (including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such suit that indemnification of the indemnitee is proper in the circumstances because the indemnitee has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the Delaware General Corporation Law, nor an actual determination by the Corporation (including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) that the indemnitee has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall create a presumption that the indemnitee has not met the applicable standard of conduct or, in the case of such a suit brought by the indemnitee, be a defense to such suit.  In any suit brought by the indemnitee to enforce a right to indemnification or to an advancement of expenses hereunder, or by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the burden of proving that the indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified, or to such advancement of expenses, under this Article or otherwise shall be on the Corporation.

D.         The rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses conferred in this Article NINTH shall not be exclusive of any other right which any person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, the Corporation's Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws, agreement, vote of stockholders or Disinterested Directors (as defined in Article SEVENTH, Section C.7 hereof) or otherwise.

E.         The Corporation may maintain insurance, at its own expense, to protect itself and any director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under this Certificate of Incorporation or the Delaware General Corporation Law.

F.         The Corporation may, to the extent authorized from time to time by a majority vote of the Disinterested Directors, grant rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses to any employee or agent of the Corporation to the fullest extent of the provisions of this Article NINTH with respect to the indemnification and advancement of expenses of directors and officers of the Corporation.

TENTH .             A director of this Corporation shall not be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for beach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (i) for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.  If the Delaware General Corporation Law is hereafter amended after September 1, 1995 to further eliminate or limit the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, as so amended.


 
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Any repeal or modification of the foregoing paragraph by the stockholders of the Corporation shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the Corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification.

ELEVENTH .    Any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of this Corporation may be taken by a consent in writing by such stockholders pursuant to Section 228 of the Delaware General Corporation Law; provided , however , that on and after the day following the Trigger Date, any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of this Corporation may be effected only at a duly called annual or special meeting of such holders and may not be effected by a consent in writing by such stockholders in lieu of a meeting.  At any annual meeting or special meeting of stockholders of this Corporation, only such business shall be conducted as shall have been brought before such meeting in the manner provided in the Bylaws of this Corporation.

TWELFTH .    The Corporation reserves the right to amend or repeal any provision contained in this Certificate of Incorporation in the manner prescribed by the laws of the State of Delaware and all rights conferred upon stockholders are granted subject to this reservation; provided , however , that on and after the day following the Trigger Date, notwithstanding any other provision of this Certificate of Incorporation or any provision of law which might otherwise permit a lesser vote or no vote, but in addition to any vote of the holders of any class or series of the stock of this Corporation required by law or by this Certificate of Incorporation, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 70% of the Voting Stock, voting together as a single class, shall be required to amend or repeal this Article TWELFTH, Article FIFTH, Article SIXTH, Article SEVENTH, Article EIGHTH, Article NINTH, Article TENTH and Article ELEVENTH.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, DST Systems, Inc. has caused this restated certificate to be signed by Stephen C. Hooley, its Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President, this 12th day of May, 2015.

   
DST SYSTEMS, INC.
 
     
     
 
 
  By:
/s/ Stephen C. Hooley
 
   
Name:
Stephen C. Hooley
 
   
Title:
Chairman, Chief Executive
Officer and President
 
     
 
 
 
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AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS
 
OF
 
DST SYSTEMS, INC.
 
A DELAWARE CORPORATION
 
May 12, 2015
 
 
ARTICLE I
 
MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS
 
Section 1.                       Place of Meetings .  Meetings of stockholders for any purpose may be held at such time and place, within or without the State of Delaware, as shall be designated by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of the meeting.
Section 2.                       Annual Meetings .  The annual meeting of the stockholders, at which they shall elect directors and transact such other business as may properly be brought before the meeting, shall be held on the second Tuesday of May in each year unless the Board of Directors shall designate some other date therefor in April, May or June.
Section 3.                       Business Brought Before a Meeting .
(a)           At an annual meeting of the stockholders, only such business shall be conducted as shall have been properly brought before the meeting.  To be properly brought before an annual meeting, business must be (i) specified in the notice of meeting (or any supplements thereto) given by or at the direction of the Board of Directors (or a duly authorized committee thereof); (ii) brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Directors; or (iii) otherwise properly brought before the meeting by a stockholder who (A) was a stockholder of record at the time of giving the notice provided for in this

 
 

 


Section 3 and on the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote at the annual meeting, (B) is entitled to vote at the meeting, (C) complied with all of the notice procedures set forth in this Section 3 as to such business (except for proposals made in accordance with Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act (as defined in Article I, Section 5), which are addressed in Section 3(e)), and (D) has Beneficially Owned (as defined in Article I, Section 5), for at least one year preceding the date of giving the notice provided for in this Section 3 and intends to continue to Beneficially Own through the date of a meeting of stockholders at which such business is to be conducted, at least one percent of the securities outstanding and entitled to vote at such meeting of stockholders (except for proposals made in accordance with Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act, which are addressed in Section 3(e)).  The foregoing clause (iii) shall be the exclusive means for a stockholder to propose business to be brought before an annual meeting of the stockholders.  Stockholders seeking to nominate persons for election to the Board of Directors must comply with the notice procedures set forth in Article I, Section 4 of these Bylaws, and this Section 3 shall not be applicable to nominations except as expressly provided therein.
(b)           Without qualification, for business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder, the stockholder must (i) provide Timely Notice (as defined in Article I, Section 5) thereof in writing and in proper form to the Secretary of the Corporation and (ii) provide any updates or supplements to such notice at the times and in the forms required by this Section 3.  In no event shall any adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting or the announcement thereof commence a new time period for the giving of Timely Notice.
(c)           To be in proper form for purposes of this Section 3, a stockholder’s notice to the Secretary pursuant to this Section 3 must set forth:
(1)           (A)           the name and address of the stockholder providing the notice, as they appear on the Corporation’s books, and of the other Proposing Persons (as defined in Article I, Section 5),

 
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(B)           the class or series and number of shares of the Corporation that are, directly or indirectly, owned of record, and the class and number of shares beneficially owned (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) by each Proposing Person, provided, however that any such Proposing Person shall be deemed to beneficially own any shares of any class or series of the Corporation as to which such Proposing Person has a right to acquire beneficial ownership at any time in the future,
(C)           a representation that the stockholder providing such notice intends to continue to Beneficially Own through the date of a meeting of stockholders at which such business is to be conducted, at least one percent of the securities outstanding and entitled to vote at such meeting of stockholders (except for proposals made in accordance with Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act, which are addressed in Section 3(e)); and
(D)           a representation that each Proposing Person will notify, as promptly as practicable, the Corporation in writing of the class and number of shares owned of record, and of the class and number of shares owned beneficially, in each case, as of the record date for the meeting;
(2)           as to each Proposing Person, (A) any Derivative Instruments (as defined in Article I, Section 5) that are, directly or indirectly, owned or held by such Proposing Person, (B) any proxy (other than a revocable proxy given in response to a public proxy solicitation made pursuant to, and in accordance with, the Exchange Act) agreement, arrangement, understanding or relationship pursuant to which such Proposing Person, directly or indirectly, has or shares a

 
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right to vote any shares of any class or series of the Corporation, (C) any Short Interests (as defined in Article I, Section 5), that are held directly or indirectly by such Proposing Person, (D) any rights to dividends on the shares of any class or series of the Corporation owned beneficially by such Proposing Person that are separated or separable from the underlying shares of the Corporation, (E) any performance-related fees (other than an asset based fee) that such Proposing Person is entitled to receive based on any increase or decrease in the price or value of shares of any class or series of the Corporation, Derivative Instruments or Short Interests, if any, including, without limitation, any such shares, instruments or interests held by persons sharing the same household as such Proposing Person, and (F) any plans or proposals that the Proposing Person may have that relate to or may result in: (i) the acquisition or disposition of securities of the Corporation; (ii) an extraordinary corporate transaction (such as the sale of a material amount of assets of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries, a merger, reorganization or liquidation involving the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries); (iii) any change in the Board of Directors or management of the Corporation (including any plans or proposals to change the number or term of directors or to fill any existing vacancies on the Board of Directors); (iv) any material change in the present capitalization or dividend policy of the Corporation; (v) any change in the Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws; (vi) causing a class of securities of the Corporation to be delisted from a national securities exchange or any other material change in the Corporation’s business or corporate structure;  or (vii) any action similar to those listed above;

 
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(3)           as to each matter proposed to be brought by any Proposing Person before the annual meeting, (A) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the annual meeting, the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting, and any material interest of such Proposing Person in such business and (B) a reasonably detailed description of all agreements, arrangements, understandings or relationships between or among any of the Proposing Persons and/or any other persons or entities (including their names) in connection with the proposal of such business by such Proposing Person; and
(4)           any other information relating to any Proposing Person that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filing required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for the proposal pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act.
(d)           A stockholder providing notice of business proposed to be brought before an annual meeting shall further update and supplement such notice in writing, if necessary, so that the information provided or required to be provided in such notice pursuant to this Section 3 shall be true and correct as of the record date for the meeting and as of the date of the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, as the case may be, and such update and supplement shall be delivered to or mailed and received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than five (5) business days after the later of the record date for the meeting or the date notice of such record date is first Publicly Disclosed (in the case of the update and supplement required to be made as of the record date), and as promptly as practicable after any change in the information required to be provided (in the case of any update or supplement required to be made after the record date).

 
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(e)           This Section 3 is expressly intended to apply to any business proposed to be brought before an annual meeting, regardless of whether or not such proposal is made by means of an independently financed proxy solicitation.  In addition to the foregoing provisions of this Section 3, each Proposing Person shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 3.  This Section 3 shall not be deemed to affect (i) the rights of stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in the Corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act and, if required by such rule to be included in the Corporation’s proxy statement, to include a description of such proposal in the notice of meeting and for such proposal to be submitted for a stockholder vote at the applicable meeting, or (ii) to affect the rights of the holders of any class or series of Preferred Stock as set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation.
(f)           Notwithstanding satisfaction of the provisions of this Section 3, the proposed business described in the notice may be deemed not to be properly brought before the meeting if, pursuant to the Certificate of Incorporation, the Bylaws, state law or any rule or regulation of the Securities and Exchange Commission, it was offered as a stockholder proposal and was omitted, or had it been so offered, it could have been omitted, from the notice of, and proxy material for, the meeting (or any supplement thereto) authorized by the Board of Directors.
(g)           In the event Timely Notice is given pursuant to Section 3(b), and the business described therein is not disqualified pursuant to this Section 3, such business may be presented by, and only by, the stockholder who shall have given the notice required by this Section 3, or a representative of such stockholder who is qualified under the law of the State of Delaware to present the proposal on the stockholder’s behalf at the meeting.

 
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(h)           Notwithstanding anything in these Bylaws to the contrary: (i) no business shall be conducted at any annual meeting except in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 3 or, subject to 3(e), as permitted under Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act (other than the election of directors nominated in accordance with Article I, Section 4), and (ii) unless otherwise required by law, if a Proposing Person intending to propose business at an annual meeting pursuant to Article I, Section 3(a)(iii) does not provide the information required under Article I, Section 3(c) or does not update or supplement the notice in accordance with Article I, Section 3(d) within the periods specified therein, or the stockholder who shall have given the notice required by Section 3 (or a qualified representative of the stockholder) does not appear at the meeting to present the proposed business, such business shall not be transacted, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such business may have been received by the Corporation.  The Chairman of the annual meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that business was not properly brought before the meeting in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3 and any such business not properly brought before the meeting shall not be transacted.  The requirements of this Section 3 are included to provide the Corporation notice of a stockholder’s intention to bring business before an annual meeting and shall in no event be construed as imposing upon any stockholder the requirement to seek approval from the Corporation as a condition precedent to bringing any such business before an annual meeting.
Section 4.                       Nomination of Directors .
(a)           Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors at an annual meeting or special meeting (but only if the Board of Directors has first determined that directors are to be elected at such special meeting) may be made at such meeting (i) by or at the direction

 
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of the Board of Directors (or a duly authorized committee thereof), or (ii) by any stockholder who (A) was a stockholder of record at the time of giving the notice provided for in this Section 4 and on the record date for determination of stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, (B) is entitled to vote at the meeting, (C) complied with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 4 as to such nomination; and (D) has Beneficially Owned (as defined in Article I, Section 5), for at least one year preceding the date of giving the notice provided for in this Section 3 and intends to continue to Beneficially Own through the date of a meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected, at least one percent of the securities outstanding and entitled to vote at such meeting of stockholders.  Except for the rights of the holders of any class or series of Preferred Stock to nominate or elect directors pursuant to the terms of such class or series in the Certificate of Incorporation, Section 4(a)(ii) of these Bylaws shall be the exclusive means for a stockholder to propose any nomination of a person or persons for election to the Board of Directors to be considered by the stockholders at an annual meeting or special meeting.
(b)           Without qualification, for nominations to be made at an annual meeting by a stockholder, the stockholder must (i) provide Timely Notice (as defined in Article I, Section 5) in writing and in proper form to the Secretary of the Corporation and (ii) provide any updates or supplements to such notice at the times and in the forms required by this Section 4.  Without qualification, if the Board of Directors has first determined that directors are to be elected at a special meeting, then for nominations to be made at a special meeting by a stockholder, the stockholder must (i) provide notice thereof in writing and in proper form to the Secretary of the Corporation at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not earlier than the one hundred twentieth (120th) day prior to such special meeting and not later than the ninetieth (90th) day

 
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prior to such special meeting or, if later, the tenth (10th) day following the day on which the date of such special meeting was first Publicly Disclosed and (ii) provide any updates or supplements to such notice at the times and in the forms required by this Section 4.  In no event shall any adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting or special meeting, or the announcement thereof, commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholder notice as described above.
(c)           To be in proper form for purposes of this Section 4, a stockholder’s notice to the Secretary pursuant to this Section 4 must set forth:
(1)     (A)           the name and address of the stockholder providing the notice, as they appear on the Corporation’s books, and of the other Proposing Persons,
         (B)           the information specified in Article I, Section 3(c)(1), clauses (B) and (C), and Article I, Section 3(c)(2), as to each Proposing Person,
(C)           a representation that the stockholder providing such notice intends to continue to Beneficially Own through the date of a meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected, at least one percent of the securities outstanding and entitled to vote at such meeting of stockholders; and
(D)           any other information relating to each Proposing Person that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with the solicitation of proxies for the election of directors in a contested election pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act; and
(2)           as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election as a director, (A) all information with respect to such proposed nominee

 
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that would be required to be set forth in a stockholder’s notice pursuant to this Section 4 if such proposed nominee were a Proposing Person; (B) all information relating to such proposed nominee that is required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with the solicitation of proxies for election of directors in a contested election pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act (including such proposed nominee’s written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee, if applicable, and to serving as a director if elected), (C) a description of all direct and indirect compensation and other material monetary agreements, arrangements and understandings during the past three years, and any other material relationships, between or among any Proposing Person, on the one hand, and each proposed nominee, his or her respective affiliates and associates (as such terms are defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act), and any other persons or entities Acting in Concert with such nominee or any of his or her affiliates or associates, on the other hand, including, without limitation, all information that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 under Regulation S-K if the Proposing Persons were the “registrant” for purposes of such rule and the proposed nominee were a director or executive officer of such registrant; and (D) a completed and signed questionnaire, representation and agreement as provided in Section 4(g) of this Article I.
(d)           The Corporation may require any proposed nominee to furnish such other information as may reasonably be required by the Corporation to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as an independent director of the Corporation or that could be

 
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material to a reasonable stockholder’s understanding of the independence or lack of independence of such nominee.
(e)           A stockholder providing notice of any nomination proposed to be made at a meeting shall further update and supplement such notice, if necessary, so that the information provided or required to be provided in such notice pursuant to this Section 4 shall be true and correct as of the record date for the meeting and as of the date of the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, as the case may be, and such update and supplement shall be delivered to or mailed and received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than five (5) business days after the later of the record date for the meeting or the date notice of such record date is first Publicly Disclosed (in the case of the update and supplement required to be made as of the record date), and as promptly as practicable after any change in the information required to be provided (in the case of any update or supplement required to be made after the record date).
(f)           Notwithstanding anything in the first sentence of Article I, Section 4(b) to the contrary, in the event that the number of directors to be elected to the Board of Directors is increased and the Corporation has not Publicly Disclosed the names of all of the nominees for director or the size of the increased Board of Directors at least one hundred (100) days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting of stockholders, a stockholder’s notice required by this Section 4 shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such increase, if it shall be delivered to or mailed and received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the tenth (10th) day following the day on which such information was first Publicly Disclosed by the Corporation.

 
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(g)           To be eligible to be a stockholder nominee for election as a director of the Corporation, a person must deliver (in accordance with the time periods prescribed for delivery of notice under this Section 4) to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation a written questionnaire (in the form prepared by the Corporation, which shall be provided by the Secretary upon request) with respect to the background and qualification of such person and the background of any other person or entity on whose behalf the nomination is being made (which questionnaire shall be provided by the Secretary upon written request) and a written representation and agreement (in form provided by the Secretary upon written request) that such person (i) is not and will not become a party to (A) any Voting Commitment (as defined in Article I, Section 5) that has not been disclosed to the Corporation or (B) any Voting Commitment that could limit or interfere with such person’s ability to comply, if elected as a director of the Corporation, with such person’s fiduciary duties under applicable law, (ii) is not, and does not intend to become a party to, any agreement, arrangement or understanding with any person or entity other than the Corporation with respect to any direct or indirect compensation, reimbursement or indemnification in connection with service or action as a director of the Corporation that has not been disclosed therein, and (iii) in such person’s individual capacity, would be in compliance with, if elected as a director of the Corporation, and will comply with, applicable Publicly Disclosed corporate governance, conflict of interest, confidentiality and stock ownership and trading policies and guidelines of the Corporation.
(h)           In addition to the foregoing provisions of this Section 4, each Proposing Person shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 4.

 
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(i)           Only such persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 4 shall be eligible to be elected to serve as directors.  Except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, the Chairman of the meeting shall have the power and duty to determine whether a nomination was made in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 4 and, if any proposed nomination is not in compliance with this Section 4, to declare that such defective nomination shall be disregarded, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such nomination may have been received by the Corporation.
Section 5.                       Definitions .  For purposes of Article I, Section 3, and Article I, Section 4, of these Bylaws, the following terms have the meanings specified or referred to in this Section 5:
(a)           “ Acting in Concert” means   a person will be deemed “Acting in Concert” with another person for purposes of these Bylaws if such person knowingly acts (whether or not pursuant to an express agreement, arrangement or understanding) in concert with, or towards a common goal relating to the management, governance or control of the Corporation in parallel with, such other person where (A) each person is conscious of the other person’s conduct or intent and this awareness is an element in their decision-making processes and (B) at least one additional factor suggests that such persons intend to act in concert or in parallel, which such additional factors may include, without limitation, exchanging information (whether publicly or privately), attending meetings, conducting discussions, or making or soliciting invitations to act in concert or in parallel; provided, that a person shall not be deemed to be Acting in Concert with any other person solely as a result of the solicitation or receipt of revocable proxies from such other person in connection with a public proxy solicitation pursuant to, and in accordance with,

 
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the Exchange Act.   A person that is Acting in Concert with another person shall also be deemed to be Acting in Concert with any third party who is also Acting in Concert with the other person.
(b)           “ Beneficially Own" or "Beneficially Owned" shall mean beneficial ownership as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, provided, however that any Proposing Person shall be deemed to beneficially own any shares of any class or series of the Corporation as to which such Proposing Person has a right to acquire beneficial ownership at any time in the future.
(c)           “ Derivative Instruments ” shall mean (i) any option, warrant, convertible security, stock appreciation right, or similar right with an exercise, conversion or exchange privilege or settlement payment or mechanism at a price related to any class or series of shares of the Corporation or with a value derived in whole or in part from the price or value or volatility of any class or series of shares of the Corporation, or (ii) any derivative, swap or other transaction, right or instrument or series of transactions, rights or instruments engaged in, directly or indirectly, by any Proposing Person the purpose or effect of which is to give such Proposing Person economic risks or rights similar to ownership of shares of any class or series of the Corporation, including, due to the fact that the value of such derivative, swap or other transaction, right or instrument is determined by reference to the price or value or volatility of any shares of any class or series of the Corporation, or which derivative, swap or other transaction, right or instrument provides, directly or indirectly, the opportunity to profit from any increase or decrease in the price or value or volatility of any shares of any class or series of the Corporation, in each case whether or not (A) such security, derivative, swap or other transaction, right or instrument conveys any voting rights in such shares to any Proposing Person, or is required to be, or is capable of being, settled through delivery of such shares, or (B) any

 
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Proposing Person may have entered into other transactions or arrangements that hedge or mitigate the economic effect of such security, derivative, swap or other transaction, right or instrument.
(d)           “ Exchange Act ” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
(e)           “ Proposing Person ” shall mean (i) the stockholder providing the notice of business proposed to be brought before an annual meeting or the stockholder providing notice of the nomination of a director, (ii) such beneficial owner, if different, on whose behalf the business proposed to be brought before the annual meeting, or on whose behalf the notice of the nomination of the director, is made, (iii) any affiliate or associate of such stockholder or beneficial owner (the terms “affiliate” and “associate” are defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act), and (iv) any other person with whom such stockholder or beneficial owner (or any of their respective affiliates or associates) is Acting in Concert.
(f)             “Publicly Disclosed” shall mean disclosure in a press release reported by a national news service or in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
(g)           “ Short Interests ” shall mean any agreement, arrangement, understanding or relationship, including any repurchase or similar so-called “stock borrowing” agreement or arrangement, engaged in, directly or indirectly, by any Proposing Person, the purpose or effect of which is to mitigate loss to, reduce the economic risk (of ownership or otherwise) of shares of any class or series of the Corporation by, manage the risk of share price changes for, or increase or decrease the voting power of, such Proposing Person with respect to the shares of any class or

 
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series of the Corporation, or which provides, directly or indirectly, the opportunity to profit from any decrease in the price or value of the shares of any class or series of the Corporation.
(h)           “ Timely Notice ” shall mean a stockholder’s notice to the Secretary of the Corporation which must be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not less than ninety (90) days nor more than one hundred twenty (120) days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting of stockholders; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is more than thirty (30) days before, or more than sixty (60) days after, such anniversary date, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so delivered not earlier than the one hundred twentieth (120th) day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the ninetieth (90th) day prior to such annual meeting or, if later, the tenth (10th) day following the day on which the date that such annual meeting was Publicly Disclosed (as defined above).
(i)           “ Voting Commitment ” shall mean any agreement, arrangement or understanding with any person or entity as to how such nominee, if elected as a director of the Corporation, will act or vote on any issue or question.
Section 6.                       Notice of Meetings .  Written notice of each annual or special meeting of the stockholders stating the place, day and hour of the meeting, shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote thereat, not less than ten nor more than sixty days before the date of the meeting.
Section 7.                       Quorum .  Except as otherwise required by statute, by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these Bylaws, the presence, in person or by proxy, of stockholders holding a majority in number of shares of the stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders.  If, at any such meeting, such quorum

 
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shall not be present or represented, the stockholders present in person or by proxy shall have power to adjourn the meeting from time to time without notice other than announcement at the meeting until a quorum shall be present or represented.  At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present in person or by proxy, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally noticed.
Section 8.                       Voting .  The holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to vote on the basis of one vote for each share held.  The Preferred Stock shall have such voting rights as may be provided in applicable Certificates of Designation.  Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders or to express consent or dissent to corporate action in writing without a meeting may authorize, either in writing or by electronic transmission, another person or persons to act for him or her by proxy, the form of which is reasonably acceptable to the Corporation’s Secretary; provided, however, that no proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period.
Section 9.                       List of Stockholders Entitled to Vote .  The Board of Directors shall cause the officer who has charge of the stock ledger of the corporation to prepare and make, at least ten days before every election of directors, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at said election, arranged in alphabetical order, showing the address of and the number of shares of common stock and preferred stock registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten days prior to the election, either at a place within the city where the meeting is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting, or, if not so specified, at the place where said meeting is to be held and the list shall be

 
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produced and kept at the time and place of election during the whole time thereof, and subject to the inspection of any stockholder who may be present.
Section 10.                       Inspectors .  For each meeting of stockholders there shall be appointed by the Board of Directors or by the Chairman of the meeting three inspectors of election.  If any inspector shall fail or be unable to serve as inspector or for any reason be unable to complete his duties, an alternate inspector shall be appointed by the Board of Directors or the Chairman of the meeting.  The inspectors of election shall examine and canvass the proxies and ballots, and make and submit a signed report of the votes cast at the meeting, which shall be entered at large upon the records.
Section 11.                       Inspectors’ Oath .  An inspector, before he enters into the duties of his office, shall take and subscribe an oath substantially in the following form before any officer authorized by law to administer oaths:
“I do solemnly swear that I will execute the duties of an inspector of the election now to be held with strict impartiality and according to the best of my ability.”
Section 12.                       Special Meeting .  Special meetings of the stockholders for any purpose or purposes may be called only in accordance with Article Fifth, Section E of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation.  Any special meeting called pursuant to Article Fifth, Section E of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation shall take place at such time and at such place as may be stated in the notice of the meeting. Business transacted at a special meeting shall be confined to the purpose stated in such notice.
Section 13.                       Organization .  The Chairman of the Board of Directors, and, if none or in his absence or incapacity, the Chief Executive Officer or the President shall call meetings of the

 
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stockholders to order and act as Chairman of such meeting.  In the absence or incapacity of such officers, the Board of Directors may appoint a Chairman of the meeting.   The Secretary of the Corporation shall act as secretary at all meetings of the stockholders; but the Board of Directors may designate an Assistant Secretary for that purpose before the meeting and, if no such designation shall have been made, then such designation may be made by the Chairman of the meeting.  The conduct of any meeting of the stockholders shall be governed by such rules, regulations and procedures as the Chairman of the meeting, in his sole and exclusive discretion shall determine.
 
ARTICLE II
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
 
Section 1.                       General Powers .  The general management of the business and affairs and all the corporate powers of the Corporation shall be vested in and exercised by its Board of Directors which shall exercise all of the powers of the Corporation except such as are by statute, or by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these Bylaws, conferred upon or reserved to the stockholders.  The directors shall act only as a Board and the individual directors shall have no power as such.
Section 2.                       Number, Term and Qualifications .  The number of directors shall not be less than three nor more than eleven, the exact number of directors to be determined from time to time by resolution adopted by a majority of the whole Board.  Directors need not be stockholders.
The Board of Directors shall be divided into three classes as nearly equal in number as reasonably possible.  At each annual meeting of stockholders, successors to directors of the class whose terms then expire shall be elected to hold office for a term expiring at the third succeeding

 
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annual meeting of stockholders.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) at the 2016 annual meeting of stockholders, the directors whose terms expire at that meeting shall be elected to hold office for a one-year term expiring at the 2017 annual meeting of stockholders; (ii) at the 2017 annual meeting of stockholders, the directors whose terms expire at that meeting shall be elected to hold office for a one-year term expiring at the 2018 annual meeting of stockholders; and (iii) at the 2018 annual meeting of stockholders and each annual meeting of stockholders thereafter, all directors shall be elected for a one-year term expiring at the next annual meeting of stockholders.  Pursuant to such procedures, effective as of the 2018 annual meeting of stockholders, the Board of Directors will no longer be classified under Section 141(d) of the General Corporation Law of Delaware and directors shall no longer be divided into classes.  Prior to the 2018 annual meeting of stockholders, if the number of directors is changed, any newly created directorships or any decrease in directorships shall be so apportioned among the classes as to make all classes as nearly equal in number as possible.  In no case will a decrease in the number of directors shorten the term of any incumbent director.  A director shall hold office until the annual meeting of stockholders for the year in which his or her term expires and until his or her successor shall have been duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal from office.
Section 3.                       Election of Directors .  Except as provided in Article II, Section 4, a nominee for director shall be elected to the Board of Directors if the votes cast for such nominee’s election exceed the votes cast against such nominee’s election; provided, however, that directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes cast at any meeting of stockholders for which the Secretary of the Corporation determines that the number of nominees exceeds the number of directors to be elected as of the date that is ten days prior to the date the Corporation

 
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files its definitive proxy statement for such meeting with the Securities and Exchange Commission (regardless of whether or not thereafter revised or supplemented).
Section 4.                       Newly Created Directorships and Vacancies .  Subject to the rights of the holders of any class or series of Preferred Stock, newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors or any vacancies of any type in the Board of Directors, including those resulting from death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, removal from office or other cause, may be filled by a majority of the directors then in office, though less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director, pursuant to Section 223 of the General Corporation Law of Delaware and the Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation.  Such directors may, by resolution, eliminate any vacant directorship thereby reducing the size of the whole Board of Directors but in no event shall the size of the Board of Directors be reduced to less than three directors.  Until the 2018 annual meeting of stockholders, any director of a class elected to fill a vacancy resulting from an increase in the number of directors in such class shall hold office for a term that shall coincide with the remaining term of that class.  From and after the 2018 annual meeting of stockholders, any director elected to fill a vacancy resulting from an increase in the number of directors shall hold office for a term expiring at the next annual meeting of stockholders.  Any director elected to fill a vacancy not resulting from an increase in the number of directors shall have the same remaining term as that of his or her predecessor.
Section 5.                       Resignations .  Any director of the Corporation may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Chief Executive Officer, the President or the Secretary of the Corporation.  Such resignation shall take effect at the date of the receipt of such notice or at any later time specified therein.  Unless otherwise provided therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.

 
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Section 6.                       Organization .  The Board of Directors shall hold its organizational meeting as soon as practicable after the Annual Meeting of Stockholders.  The Chairman of the Board of Directors, or, if none or in his absence or incapacity, the Chief Executive Officer shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors.
Section 7.                       Chairman of the Board .  The Board of Directors, at its annual organizational meeting, may elect a Chairman of the Board of Directors.  The Chairman of the Board shall hold office until his successor is elected and qualified or until his earlier resignation, removal from office (as Chairman of the Board or director) or death except as otherwise required by law.  The Chairman of the Board may also serve as an officer of the Corporation, if so elected by the Board of Directors.  The Chairman of the Board of Directors, if one is elected, shall preside at all meetings of the Stockholders and the Board of Directors at which he is present and perform such other duties as the Board of Directors may prescribe.  If a Chairman of the Board is not elected, or is absent or incapacitated, the Chief Executive Office shall preside at such meetings and discharge any other duties of a Chairman of the Board of Directors.
Section 8.                       Place of Meetings .  The Board of Directors may hold its meetings, both regular and special, at such place or places, within or without the State of Delaware as determined by the Board of Directors.
Section 9.                       Regular Meetings .  Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held without notice at such times and at such places as shall from time to time be determined by the Board of Directors.
Section 10.                     Special Meetings .  Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called at the request of the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Executive Committee, the Chief Executive Officer, or any three members of the Board of Directors.  Notice of the time and

 
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place of such meeting shall be given either by mail to each director at least three days before such meeting or personally, by telephone, courier, facsimile or other electronic means to each director at least twelve hours before such meeting.
Section 11.                       Quorum .  A majority of the Board of Directors shall be necessary to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business except as otherwise provided by statute, by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these Bylaws.  The act of a majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors.  In the absence of a quorum, a majority of the directors present may adjourn the meeting from time to time until a quorum be present, without notice other than by announcement at the meeting.
Section 12.                       Report to Stockholders .  The Chief Executive Officer, the President or a member of the Board of Directors shall make a report or statement of the affairs of the Corporation at each regular meeting of the stockholders subsequent to the first annual meeting.
Section 13.                       Compensation .  The directors may receive reasonable fees to be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors for services actually performed in attending meetings and for other services actually performed and the expenses of attendance, if any, may be allowed for attendance at each regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors.  A director who is, at the same time, an officer or employee of the Corporation or an officer or employee of a subsidiary or affiliate more than 50% owned by the Corporation, shall not be entitled to receive any compensation or fee for service as a director or as a member of any committee of the Board of Directors.
Section 14.                       Consent of Directors in Lieu of Meeting .  Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors, or any committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting if

 
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all members of the Board of Directors or Committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission and the writing or writings or electronic transmission or transmissions are filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the Board of Directors or Committee.  Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form.
Section 15.                       Telephone Meetings .  The Board of Directors, and all committees thereof, may participate in a meeting of such Board or committee by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting pursuant to this Section 15 shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.
ARTICLE III
COMMITTEES
 
Section 1.                       Executive Committee; Organization and Powers .  There may be an Executive Committee to consist of two or more directors, one of whom shall be the Chief Executive Officer and the number of which being fixed from time to time by resolution adopted by a majority vote of the whole Board of Directors. The Board of Directors shall elect the members of the Executive Committee by vote of a majority of the whole Board of Directors and one member of the Executive Committee shall be elected as Chairman by the vote of a majority of the whole Board of Directors. The members of the Executive Committee shall be elected annually at the Board’s organizational meeting or as soon thereafter as possible.
When the Board of Directors is not in session, the Executive Committee shall have and may exercise all the powers of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation as permitted by Delaware law in all cases in which specific directions

 
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shall not have been given by the Board of Directors including, but not limited to, the power to declare dividends on the common and preferred stock of the Corporation, and to authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it.  The members of the Executive Committee shall act only as a committee and individual members shall have no power as such.  The Chairman of the Executive Committee shall preside at all meetings of the Executive Committee.  In the absence or incapacity of the Chairman of the Executive Committee, his duties shall be discharged by the Chief Executive Officer.
Section 2.                       Corporate Governance/Nominating Committee; Organization and Powers .  There shall be a Corporate Governance/Nominating Committee to consist of two or more directors who are independent under and as required by applicable laws, regulations, and stock exchange listing standards, the number of committee members being fixed from time to time by resolution adopted by a majority vote of the whole Board of Directors.  The Board shall elect the members of the Corporate Governance/Nominating Committee by vote of a majority of the whole Board of Directors, and one member of the Corporate Governance/Nominating Committee shall be elected its Chairman by vote of a majority of the whole Board of Directors.  The members of the Corporate Governance/Nominating Committee shall be elected annually at the Board’s organizational meeting or as soon thereafter as possible.
The Corporate Governance/Nominating Committee  shall have (a) the power and duty to recommend to the Board of Directors suitable nominees for election to the Board of Directors by the stockholders or by the remaining members of the Board of Directors, to fill newly created directorships and any vacancies which shall occur, and to recommend to the Board of Directors corporate governance guidelines for the Corporation, and (b) the power to meet with and consider suggestions from such other members of the Board of Directors, stockholders, members

 
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of management, consultants and other persons, firms or corporations as it deems necessary or advisable in the premises to assist it in making such recommendations and to perform any other responsibilities the Board of Directors confers upon it.
Section 3.                       Compensation Committee; Organization and Powers .  There shall be a Compensation Committee to consist of two or more directors who are independent under and as required by applicable laws, regulations, and stock exchange listing standards, the number of which being fixed from time to time by resolution adopted by a majority vote of the whole Board of Directors.  The Board of Directors shall elect the members of the Compensation Committee by vote of a majority of the whole Board of Directors, and one member of the Compensation Committee shall be elected its Chairman by the vote of a majority of the whole Board of Directors. The members of the Compensation Committee shall be elected annually at the Board’s organizational meeting or as soon thereafter as possible.
The Compensation Committee shall have the power: to authorize and fix salaries for any officers and any employees of the Corporation; to administer the incentive compensation plans of the Corporation in accordance with the powers and authority granted in such plans; to determine any incentive allowances to be made to officers and staff of the Corporation and its subsidiaries; to administer all stock option plans, stock purchase plans and other equity ownership, compensation and benefit plans of the Corporation and its subsidiaries; and to perform any other responsibilities the Board of Directors confers upon it.
Section 4.                       Audit Committee; Organization and Powers .  There shall be an Audit Committee to consist of three or more directors who are independent under and as required by applicable laws, regulations, and stock exchange listing standards, the number of Committee members being fixed from time to time by resolution adopted by a majority vote of the whole

 
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Board of Directors. The Board of Directors shall elect the members of the Audit Committee by vote of a majority of the whole Board of Directors and one member of the Audit Committee shall be elected as Chairman by a vote of a majority of the whole Board of Directors.  The members of the Audit Committee shall be elected annually at the Board’s organizational meeting or as soon thereafter as possible.
The Audit Committee shall have the power and the duty to meet with and consider suggestions from members of management and of the Corporation’s internal audit staff, as well as with the Corporation’s independent accountants, concerning the financial operations of the Corporation.  The Audit Committee shall additionally have the power to review audited financial statements of the Corporation and consider and recommend the employment of, and approve the fee arrangement with, independent accountants for both audit functions and for advisory and other consulting services and to perform any other responsibilities the Board of Directors confers upon it.
Section 5.                       Other Committees .  There shall be any other committees of the Board of Directors as is established by the Board of Directors.  The Board of Directors shall fix the number of members of any such committee from time to time by resolution adopted by a majority vote of the whole Board of Directors.  The Board of Directors may establish requirements for membership on any such committee.  The Board of Directors shall elect the members of any such committee by vote of a majority of the whole Board of Directors, and one member of the committee shall be elected its Chairman by the vote of a majority of the whole Board of Directors.  The Board of Directors shall establish the terms of the members of any such committee.  Any such committee shall have the powers and duties the Board of Directors confers upon it.

 
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Section 6.                       Rules, Records and Reports .  The Committees may make and adopt such rules and regulations governing their proceedings as they may deem proper and which are consistent with the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws, and any applicable laws, regulations, or stock exchange listing standards.  The Committees shall keep a full and accurate record of all their acts and proceedings and report the same from time to time to the Board of Directors.
Section 7.                       Meetings .  Regular meetings of the Committees shall be held at such times and at such places as from time to time may be fixed by the Committees.  Special meetings of a Committee may be held at such other times as may in the judgment of the Chairman of the Committee or, he being absent, in the judgment of a committee member, be necessary.  Notice of regular meetings need not be given.  Notice of special meetings shall be given to each member by mail not less than three days before the meeting or personally, by courier, telephone, facsimile or other electronic means to each member not less than twelve hours before the meeting, unless the Chairman of the Committee, or a member acting in that capacity in his absence, shall deem a shorter notice expedient.
Section 8.                       Quorum .  A majority of members of a committee shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business and the act of a majority of those present shall be the act of the committee (except with respect to the Compensation Committee, in which any act of the Compensation Committee when acting as the Stock Option Plan Committee under any stock option plan, must be authorized and approved by at least two members).
Section 9.                       Subcommittees .  A committee may appoint such subcommittees as it shall deem necessary.

 
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Section 10.                       Vacancies .  Any vacancy in a committee shall be filled by a majority of the whole Board of Directors.
Section 11.                       Substitute Members .  Whenever at any time a member of any committee shall be absent from a meeting of that committee and it shall be necessary in order to constitute a quorum or, for other reason, it may be deemed expedient or desirable, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously designate a director (subject to the eligibility requirements applicable to the committee) to serve and act in his stead; and in the event that the absence of a committee member shall be prolonged, such substitute member may, subject to the approval of the committee, continue to act for the term of its duration.  A director so designated shall rank as a duly qualified member of the committee during incumbency, and shall be entitled to participate in its deliberations with the same force and effect as if elected in the manner herein elsewhere provided.
Section 12.                       Compensation .  Subject to the provisions of Section 13 of Article II of these Bylaws, each member of any committee may receive a reasonable fee to be fixed by the Board of Directors for services actually performed in attending meetings, and for other services actually performed, and shall receive expenses of attendance, if any actually incurred by him for attendance at any meeting of the committee.
ARTICLE IV
OFFICERS, AGENTS AND EMPLOYEES
 
Section 1.                       Elected Officers . The elected officers of the Corporation shall consist of a Chief Executive Officer, a President (who may be, but need not be, the Chief Executive Officer), a Secretary, and a Treasurer. The Board of Directors may elect such additional officers as it

 
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deems necessary, including a Chief Operating Officer, Vice Presidents and Assistant Secretaries. All officers elected by the Board of Directors shall each have such powers and duties as generally pertain to their respective offices, subject to the specific provisions of this Article IV. Such officers shall also have such powers and duties as from time to time may be conferred by the Board of Directors or by any committee thereof. Any number of offices may be held by the same individual, except that the offices of President and Secretary may not be held by the same individual.
Section 2.                       Election and Term of Office . The elected officers of the Corporation shall be elected annually by the Board of Directors at the regular meeting of the Board of Directors held in conjunction with the annual meeting of the stockholders. If the election of officers shall not be held at such meeting, such election shall be held as soon thereafter as convenient. Each officer shall hold office until such person's successor shall have been duly elected and shall have qualified or until such person's death or until he shall resign or be removed pursuant to Section 9 of this Article IV.
Section 3.                       Chief Executive Officer . The Chief Executive Officer shall be the senior officer of the Corporation and shall be responsible for the supervision and control of all of the business and affairs of the Corporation. In addition, he shall perform all such other duties as are properly required of him by the Board of Directors. He shall make reports to the Board of Directors and the stockholders, and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors and of any committee thereof are carried into effect. The Chief Executive Officer shall be a member of the Board of Directors.  Except as otherwise provided by statute, the Certificate of Incorporation, or these Bylaws, the Chief Executive Officer may cause the Corporation to

 
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employ such persons as he shall deem necessary for the proper management of the business and affairs of the Corporation.
Section 4.                       President . The President shall act in a general executive capacity and shall assist the Chief Executive Officer in the administration and operation of the Corporation's business and general supervision of its policies and affairs. The President shall act in the place of the Chief Executive Officer in his absence or incapacity.  He shall perform all duties and have all powers which are delegated him by the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer. He shall have power to sign all stock certificates, contracts and other instruments of the Corporation which are authorized. In the event of the absence or incapacity of the President, the office designated by the Board of Directors shall perform the duties and exercise the powers of the President.  Except as otherwise provided by statute, the Certificate of Incorporation, or these Bylaws, the President may cause the Corporation to employ such persons as he shall deem necessary for the proper management of the business and affairs of the Corporation.
Section 5.                       Vice Presidents . Each Vice President shall have such powers and shall perform such duties as from time to time may be assigned by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the President.
Section 6.                       Treasurer . The Treasurer shall exercise general supervision over the receipt, custody and disbursement of corporate funds. The Treasurer shall cause the funds of the Corporation to be deposited in such banks as may be authorized by the Board of Directors, or in such banks as may be designated as depositories in the manner provided by resolution of the Board of Directors. In general, the Treasurer shall perform the duties incident to the office of Treasurer and such further duties as from time to time may be assigned by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the President.

 
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Section 7.                       Secretary . The Secretary shall keep or cause to be kept in one or more books provided for that purpose, the minutes of all meetings of the Board of Directors, the committees of the Board of Directors and the stockholders. The Secretary shall see that the books, reports, statements, certificates and other documents and records required by law to be kept and filed are properly kept and filed. The Secretary shall see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these Bylaws and as required by law and shall be custodian of the records and the seal of the Corporation. In general, the Secretary shall perform all the duties incident to the office of Secretary and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the President.
Section 8.                       Resignations .  Any officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Chief Executive Officer, the President or the Secretary of the Corporation. Such resignation shall take effect at the date of the receipt of such notice, or at any later time specified therein and, unless otherwise provided therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.
Section 9.                       Removal . Any officer elected, or agent appointed, by the Board of Directors may be removed by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Directors whenever, in their judgment, the best interests of the Corporation would be served thereby. Any officer or agent appointed by the Chief Executive Officer or the President may be removed by him or her whenever, in such person's judgment, the best interests of the Corporation would be served thereby. No elected officer shall have any contractual rights against the Corporation for compensation by virtue of such election beyond the date of the election of such person's successor, such person's death, such person's resignation or such person's removal, whichever

 
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event shall first occur, except as otherwise provided in an employment contract or under an employee benefit plan.
Section 10.                       Vacancies .  A newly created elected office and a vacancy in any elected office because of death, resignation, or removal may be filled by the Board of Directors for the unexpired portion of the term at any meeting of the Board of Directors. Any vacancy in an office appointed by the Chief Executive Officer or the President because of death, resignation, or removal may be filled by the Chief Executive Officer or the President.
ARTICLE V
CERTIFICATE OF STOCK
 
Section 1.                       Provision for Issue, Transfer and Registration .  The Board of Directors shall provide for the issue, transfer and registration of the capital stock of the Corporation and for that purpose may appoint the necessary officers, transfer agents and registrars of transfers.
Section 2.                       Certificates of Stock .  Every holder of stock in the Corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate, signed by, or in the name of the Corporation by, either the President or a Vice President, as well as either the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, certifying the number of shares owned.
Section 3.                       Facsimile Signatures of Certificates .  Where a certificate is countersigned (1) by a Transfer Agent or an Assistant Transfer Agent or by a Transfer Clerk acting on behalf of the Corporation and (2) by a Registrar, the signature of the President, a Vice President, the Treasurer or Assistant Treasurer or the Secretary or Assistant Secretary may be facsimile.  In case any officer or officers who have signed, or whose facsimile signature or signatures have been used on, any such certificate or certificates shall cease to be such officer or officers of the Corporation, whether because of death, resignation or otherwise, before such certificate or

 
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certificates have been delivered by the Corporation, such certificate or certificates may nevertheless be adopted by the Corporation and be issued and delivered as though the person or persons who signed such certificate or certificates or whose facsimile signature or signatures have been used thereon had not ceased to be such officer or officers of the Corporation. Record shall be kept by the Transfer Agent of the number of each certificate, the date thereof, the name of the person owning the shares represented thereby, and the number of shares.  Every certificate surrendered to the Corporation for transfer or otherwise in exchange for a new certificate shall be cancelled by perforation or otherwise with the date of cancellation indicated thereon.
Section 4.                       Transfer of Stock .  Transfer of the capital stock of the Corporation shall be made only on the books of the Corporation by the holder thereof, or by his attorney thereunto authorized by a power of attorney duly executed and filed with the Transfer Agent of the Corporation, and on surrender for cancellation of the certificate or certificates for such shares.  A person in whose name shares of stock stand on the books of the Corporation and no one else shall be deemed the owner thereof as regards the Corporation.
Section 5.                       Registrar and Transfer Agent .  The Corporation shall at all times maintain a registrar, which shall in every case be a bank or trust company, and a transfer agent, to be appointed by the Board of Directors, in accordance with the requirements of the New York Stock Exchange, and registration and transfer of the Corporation’s stock certificates shall be in accordance with the rules and regulations of said stock exchange.  The Board of Directors may also make such additional rules and regulations as it may deem expedient concerning the issue, transfer and registration of certificates for shares of the capital stock of the Corporation.
Section 6.                       Closing of Transfer Books; Record Date .  The Board of Directors may close the stock transfer books of the Corporation for a period not more than sixty days nor less

 
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than ten days preceding the date of any meeting of stockholders or the date for payment of any dividend or the date for the allotment of rights or the date when any change or conversion or exchange of capital stock shall go into effect.  In lieu of closing the stock transfer books as aforesaid, the Board of Directors may fix in advance a date, not more than sixty days nor less than ten days preceding the date of any meeting of stockholders, or the date for the payment of any dividend, or the date for the allotment of rights, or the date when any change or conversion or exchange of capital stock shall go into effect, as a record date for the determination of the stockholders entitled to receive notice of, and to vote at, any such meeting, and any adjournment thereof, or entitled to receive payment of any such dividend, or to any such allotment of rights, or to exercise the rights in respect of any such change, conversion or exchange of capital stock and, in such case, such stockholders and only such stockholders as shall be stockholders of record at the close of business on the date so fixed shall be entitled to such notice of, and to vote at, such meeting and any adjournment thereof, or to receive payment of such dividend, or to receive such allotment of rights, or to exercise such rights, as the case may be notwithstanding any transfer of any stock on the books of the Corporation after any such record date fixed as aforesaid.
ARTICLE VI
SEAL
 
Section 1.                      The authorized seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the Corporation, the year of incorporation and the name of the state of incorporation. The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise applied.

 
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ARTICLE VII
FISCAL YEAR
 
Section 1.                      The fiscal year of the Corporation shall commence on the first day of January of each year.
 
ARTICLE VIII
NOTICES
 
Section 1.                       Form of Notice .  Where notice, other than by publication, is required to be given by Delaware law, the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, notice to directors and stockholders shall not be construed to mean personal notice, but such notice may be given in writing, by mail, addressed to such directors or stockholders at such address as appears on the books of the Corporation.  Notice by mail shall be deemed to be given at the time when the same shall be mailed.  Notice to directors may also be given personally, by courier, telephone, facsimile or other electronic means or in such other manner as may be provided in these Bylaws.
Section 2.                       Waiver of Notice .  Whenever any notice is required to be given under the provisions of the statutes or of the Certificate of Incorporation or of these Bylaws, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to said notice, whether before or after the time stated herein, shall be deemed equivalent thereto.
 
ARTICLE IX
FORUM FOR ADJUDICATION OF CERTAIN DISPUTES
 
Unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware shall be the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Corporation, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer or other employee of the Corporation to the Corporation or the Corporation's stockholders, (iii) any action asserting a claim against the Corporation or any director, officer or other employee of the Corporation

 
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arising pursuant to any provision of the General Corporation Law of Delaware or the Corporation's Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, or (iv) any action asserting a claim against the Corporation or any director, officer or other employee of the Corporation governed by the internal affairs doctrine of the State of Delaware; provided, however,  that, in the event that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware lacks jurisdiction over any such action or proceeding, the sole and exclusive forum for such action or proceeding shall be another state or federal court located within the State of Delaware.  Failure to enforce the foregoing provisions would cause the Corporation irreparable harm and the Corporation shall be entitled to equitable relief, including injunctive relief and specific performance, to enforce the foregoing provisions.   Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the provisions of this Article IX.
 
ARTICLE X
AMENDMENTS AND MISCELLANEOUS
 
Section 1.                       Amendments .  These Bylaws may only be altered, amended or repealed in accordance with the Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation.
Section 2.                       Proxies .  Unless otherwise provided by resolution of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the President or, in their absence or incapacity, a Vice President, from time to time in the name and on behalf of the Corporation may appoint an attorney or attorneys, agent or agents of the Corporation (who may be or include himself), in the name and on behalf of the Corporation to cast the votes which the Corporation may be entitled to cast as a stockholder or otherwise in any other corporation any of whose stock of other securities may be held by the Corporation, at meetings of the holders of the stock or other securities of

 
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such other corporations or to consent in writing to any action by such other corporation; may instruct the person or persons so appointed as to the manner of casting such votes or giving such consent; and may execute or cause to be executed in the name or on behalf of the Corporation and under its corporate seal all such written proxies or other instruments as may be necessary or proper to evidence the appointment of such attorneys and agents.

 
CERTIFICATION
The above and foregoing is a true and correct copy of the Bylaws of DST Systems, Inc. amended and restated on May 12, 2015.

 
/s/ Randall D. Young
 
Secretary
 
 
 
 
 
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AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS
 
OF
 
DST SYSTEMS, INC.
 
A DELAWARE CORPORATION
 
May 12, 2015
 
 
ARTICLE I
 
MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS
 
Section 1.                       Place of Meetings .  Meetings of stockholders for any purpose may be held at such time and place, within or without the State of Delaware, as shall be designated by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of the meeting.
Section 2.                       Annual Meetings .  The annual meeting of the stockholders, at which they shall elect directors and transact such other business as may properly be brought before the meeting, shall be held on the second Tuesday of May in each year unless the Board of Directors shall designate some other date therefor in April, May or June.
Section 3.                       Business Brought Before a Meeting .
(a)           At an annual meeting of the stockholders, only such business shall be conducted as shall have been properly brought before the meeting.  To be properly brought before an annual meeting, business must be (i) specified in the notice of meeting (or any supplements thereto) given by or at the direction of the Board of Directors (or a duly authorized committee thereof); (ii) brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Directors; or (iii) otherwise properly brought before the meeting by a stockholder who (A) was a stockholder of record at the time of giving the notice provided for in this

 
 

 


Section 3 and on the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote at the annual meeting, (B) is entitled to vote at the meeting, (C) complied with all of the notice procedures set forth in this Section 3 as to such business (except for proposals made in accordance with Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act (as defined in Article I, Section 5), which are addressed in Section 3(e)), and (D) has Beneficially Owned (as defined in Article I, Section 5), for at least one year preceding the date of giving the notice provided for in this Section 3 and intends to continue to Beneficially Own through the date of a meeting of stockholders at which such business is to be conducted, at least one percent of the securities outstanding and entitled to vote at such meeting of stockholders (except for proposals made in accordance with Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act, which are addressed in Section 3(e)).  The foregoing clause (iii) shall be the exclusive means for a stockholder to propose business to be brought before an annual meeting of the stockholders.  Stockholders seeking to nominate persons for election to the Board of Directors must comply with the notice procedures set forth in Article I, Section 4 of these Bylaws, and this Section 3 shall not be applicable to nominations except as expressly provided therein.
(b)           Without qualification, for business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder, the stockholder must (i) provide Timely Notice (as defined in Article I, Section 5) thereof in writing and in proper form to the Secretary of the Corporation and (ii) provide any updates or supplements to such notice at the times and in the forms required by this Section 3.  In no event shall any adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting or the announcement thereof commence a new time period for the giving of Timely Notice.
(c)           To be in proper form for purposes of this Section 3, a stockholder’s notice to the Secretary pursuant to this Section 3 must set forth:
(1)           (A)           the name and address of the stockholder providing the notice, as they appear on the Corporation’s books, and of the other Proposing Persons (as defined in Article I, Section 5),

 
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(B)           the class or series and number of shares of the Corporation that are, directly or indirectly, owned of record, and the class and number of shares beneficially owned (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) by each Proposing Person, provided, however that any such Proposing Person shall be deemed to beneficially own any shares of any class or series of the Corporation as to which such Proposing Person has a right to acquire beneficial ownership at any time in the future,
(C)           a representation that the stockholder providing such notice intends to continue to Beneficially Own through the date of a meeting of stockholders at which such business is to be conducted, at least one percent of the securities outstanding and entitled to vote at such meeting of stockholders (except for proposals made in accordance with Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act, which are addressed in Section 3(e)); and
(D)           a representation that each Proposing Person will notify, as promptly as practicable, the Corporation in writing of the class and number of shares owned of record, and of the class and number of shares owned beneficially, in each case, as of the record date for the meeting;
(2)           as to each Proposing Person, (A) any Derivative Instruments (as defined in Article I, Section 5) that are, directly or indirectly, owned or held by such Proposing Person, (B) any proxy (other than a revocable proxy given in response to a public proxy solicitation made pursuant to, and in accordance with, the Exchange Act) agreement, arrangement, understanding or relationship pursuant to which such Proposing Person, directly or indirectly, has or shares a

 
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right to vote any shares of any class or series of the Corporation, (C) any Short Interests (as defined in Article I, Section 5), that are held directly or indirectly by such Proposing Person, (D) any rights to dividends on the shares of any class or series of the Corporation owned beneficially by such Proposing Person that are separated or separable from the underlying shares of the Corporation, (E) any performance-related fees (other than an asset based fee) that such Proposing Person is entitled to receive based on any increase or decrease in the price or value of shares of any class or series of the Corporation, Derivative Instruments or Short Interests, if any, including, without limitation, any such shares, instruments or interests held by persons sharing the same household as such Proposing Person, and (F) any plans or proposals that the Proposing Person may have that relate to or may result in: (i) the acquisition or disposition of securities of the Corporation; (ii) an extraordinary corporate transaction (such as the sale of a material amount of assets of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries, a merger, reorganization or liquidation involving the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries); (iii) any change in the Board of Directors or management of the Corporation (including any plans or proposals to change the number or term of directors or to fill any existing vacancies on the Board of Directors); (iv) any material change in the present capitalization or dividend policy of the Corporation; (v) any change in the Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws; (vi) causing a class of securities of the Corporation to be delisted from a national securities exchange or any other material change in the Corporation’s business or corporate structure;  or (vii) any action similar to those listed above;

 
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(3)           as to each matter proposed to be brought by any Proposing Person before the annual meeting, (A) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the annual meeting, the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting, and any material interest of such Proposing Person in such business and (B) a reasonably detailed description of all agreements, arrangements, understandings or relationships between or among any of the Proposing Persons and/or any other persons or entities (including their names) in connection with the proposal of such business by such Proposing Person; and
(4)           any other information relating to any Proposing Person that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filing required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for the proposal pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act.
(d)           A stockholder providing notice of business proposed to be brought before an annual meeting shall further update and supplement such notice in writing, if necessary, so that the information provided or required to be provided in such notice pursuant to this Section 3 shall be true and correct as of the record date for the meeting and as of the date of the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, as the case may be, and such update and supplement shall be delivered to or mailed and received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than five (5) business days after the later of the record date for the meeting or the date notice of such record date is first Publicly Disclosed (in the case of the update and supplement required to be made as of the record date), and as promptly as practicable after any change in the information required to be provided (in the case of any update or supplement required to be made after the record date).

 
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(e)           This Section 3 is expressly intended to apply to any business proposed to be brought before an annual meeting, regardless of whether or not such proposal is made by means of an independently financed proxy solicitation.  In addition to the foregoing provisions of this Section 3, each Proposing Person shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 3.  This Section 3 shall not be deemed to affect (i) the rights of stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in the Corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act and, if required by such rule to be included in the Corporation’s proxy statement, to include a description of such proposal in the notice of meeting and for such proposal to be submitted for a stockholder vote at the applicable meeting, or (ii) to affect the rights of the holders of any class or series of Preferred Stock as set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation.
(f)           Notwithstanding satisfaction of the provisions of this Section 3, the proposed business described in the notice may be deemed not to be properly brought before the meeting if, pursuant to the Certificate of Incorporation, the Bylaws, state law or any rule or regulation of the Securities and Exchange Commission, it was offered as a stockholder proposal and was omitted, or had it been so offered, it could have been omitted, from the notice of, and proxy material for, the meeting (or any supplement thereto) authorized by the Board of Directors.
(g)           In the event Timely Notice is given pursuant to Section 3(b), and the business described therein is not disqualified pursuant to this Section 3, such business may be presented by, and only by, the stockholder who shall have given the notice required by this Section 3, or a representative of such stockholder who is qualified under the law of the State of Delaware to present the proposal on the stockholder’s behalf at the meeting.

 
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(h)           Notwithstanding anything in these Bylaws to the contrary: (i) no business shall be conducted at any annual meeting except in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 3 or, subject to 3(e), as permitted under Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act (other than the election of directors nominated in accordance with Article I, Section 4), and (ii) unless otherwise required by law, if a Proposing Person intending to propose business at an annual meeting pursuant to Article I, Section 3(a)(iii) does not provide the information required under Article I, Section 3(c) or does not update or supplement the notice in accordance with Article I, Section 3(d) within the periods specified therein, or the stockholder who shall have given the notice required by Section 3 (or a qualified representative of the stockholder) does not appear at the meeting to present the proposed business, such business shall not be transacted, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such business may have been received by the Corporation.  The Chairman of the annual meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that business was not properly brought before the meeting in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3 and any such business not properly brought before the meeting shall not be transacted.  The requirements of this Section 3 are included to provide the Corporation notice of a stockholder’s intention to bring business before an annual meeting and shall in no event be construed as imposing upon any stockholder the requirement to seek approval from the Corporation as a condition precedent to bringing any such business before an annual meeting.
Section 4.                       Nomination of Directors .
(a)           Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors at an annual meeting or special meeting (but only if the Board of Directors has first determined that directors are to be elected at such special meeting) may be made at such meeting (i) by or at the direction

 
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of the Board of Directors (or a duly authorized committee thereof), or (ii) by any stockholder who (A) was a stockholder of record at the time of giving the notice provided for in this Section 4 and on the record date for determination of stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, (B) is entitled to vote at the meeting, (C) complied with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 4 as to such nomination; and (D) has Beneficially Owned (as defined in Article I, Section 5), for at least one year preceding the date of giving the notice provided for in this Section 3 and intends to continue to Beneficially Own through the date of a meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected, at least one percent of the securities outstanding and entitled to vote at such meeting of stockholders.  Except for the rights of the holders of any class or series of Preferred Stock to nominate or elect directors pursuant to the terms of such class or series in the Certificate of Incorporation, Section 4(a)(ii) of these Bylaws shall be the exclusive means for a stockholder to propose any nomination of a person or persons for election to the Board of Directors to be considered by the stockholders at an annual meeting or special meeting.
(b)           Without qualification, for nominations to be made at an annual meeting by a stockholder, the stockholder must (i) provide Timely Notice (as defined in Article I, Section 5) in writing and in proper form to the Secretary of the Corporation and (ii) provide any updates or supplements to such notice at the times and in the forms required by this Section 4.  Without qualification, if the Board of Directors has first determined that directors are to be elected at a special meeting, then for nominations to be made at a special meeting by a stockholder, the stockholder must (i) provide notice thereof in writing and in proper form to the Secretary of the Corporation at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not earlier than the one hundred twentieth (120th) day prior to such special meeting and not later than the ninetieth (90th) day

 
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prior to such special meeting or, if later, the tenth (10th) day following the day on which the date of such special meeting was first Publicly Disclosed and (ii) provide any updates or supplements to such notice at the times and in the forms required by this Section 4.  In no event shall any adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting or special meeting, or the announcement thereof, commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholder notice as described above.
(c)           To be in proper form for purposes of this Section 4, a stockholder’s notice to the Secretary pursuant to this Section 4 must set forth:
(1)     (A)           the name and address of the stockholder providing the notice, as they appear on the Corporation’s books, and of the other Proposing Persons,
         (B)           the information specified in Article I, Section 3(c)(1), clauses (B) and (C), and Article I, Section 3(c)(2), as to each Proposing Person,
(C)           a representation that the stockholder providing such notice intends to continue to Beneficially Own through the date of a meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected, at least one percent of the securities outstanding and entitled to vote at such meeting of stockholders; and
(D)           any other information relating to each Proposing Person that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with the solicitation of proxies for the election of directors in a contested election pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act; and
(2)           as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election as a director, (A) all information with respect to such proposed nominee

 
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that would be required to be set forth in a stockholder’s notice pursuant to this Section 4 if such proposed nominee were a Proposing Person; (B) all information relating to such proposed nominee that is required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with the solicitation of proxies for election of directors in a contested election pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act (including such proposed nominee’s written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee, if applicable, and to serving as a director if elected), (C) a description of all direct and indirect compensation and other material monetary agreements, arrangements and understandings during the past three years, and any other material relationships, between or among any Proposing Person, on the one hand, and each proposed nominee, his or her respective affiliates and associates (as such terms are defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act), and any other persons or entities Acting in Concert with such nominee or any of his or her affiliates or associates, on the other hand, including, without limitation, all information that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 under Regulation S-K if the Proposing Persons were the “registrant” for purposes of such rule and the proposed nominee were a director or executive officer of such registrant; and (D) a completed and signed questionnaire, representation and agreement as provided in Section 4(g) of this Article I.
(d)           The Corporation may require any proposed nominee to furnish such other information as may reasonably be required by the Corporation to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as an independent director of the Corporation or that could be

 
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material to a reasonable stockholder’s understanding of the independence or lack of independence of such nominee.
(e)           A stockholder providing notice of any nomination proposed to be made at a meeting shall further update and supplement such notice, if necessary, so that the information provided or required to be provided in such notice pursuant to this Section 4 shall be true and correct as of the record date for the meeting and as of the date of the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, as the case may be, and such update and supplement shall be delivered to or mailed and received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than five (5) business days after the later of the record date for the meeting or the date notice of such record date is first Publicly Disclosed (in the case of the update and supplement required to be made as of the record date), and as promptly as practicable after any change in the information required to be provided (in the case of any update or supplement required to be made after the record date).
(f)           Notwithstanding anything in the first sentence of Article I, Section 4(b) to the contrary, in the event that the number of directors to be elected to the Board of Directors is increased and the Corporation has not Publicly Disclosed the names of all of the nominees for director or the size of the increased Board of Directors at least one hundred (100) days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting of stockholders, a stockholder’s notice required by this Section 4 shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such increase, if it shall be delivered to or mailed and received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the tenth (10th) day following the day on which such information was first Publicly Disclosed by the Corporation.

 
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(g)           To be eligible to be a stockholder nominee for election as a director of the Corporation, a person must deliver (in accordance with the time periods prescribed for delivery of notice under this Section 4) to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation a written questionnaire (in the form prepared by the Corporation, which shall be provided by the Secretary upon request) with respect to the background and qualification of such person and the background of any other person or entity on whose behalf the nomination is being made (which questionnaire shall be provided by the Secretary upon written request) and a written representation and agreement (in form provided by the Secretary upon written request) that such person (i) is not and will not become a party to (A) any Voting Commitment (as defined in Article I, Section 5) that has not been disclosed to the Corporation or (B) any Voting Commitment that could limit or interfere with such person’s ability to comply, if elected as a director of the Corporation, with such person’s fiduciary duties under applicable law, (ii) is not, and does not intend to become a party to, any agreement, arrangement or understanding with any person or entity other than the Corporation with respect to any direct or indirect compensation, reimbursement or indemnification in connection with service or action as a director of the Corporation that has not been disclosed therein, and (iii) in such person’s individual capacity, would be in compliance with, if elected as a director of the Corporation, and will comply with, applicable Publicly Disclosed corporate governance, conflict of interest, confidentiality and stock ownership and trading policies and guidelines of the Corporation.
(h)           In addition to the foregoing provisions of this Section 4, each Proposing Person shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 4.

 
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(i)           Only such persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 4 shall be eligible to be elected to serve as directors.  Except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, the Chairman of the meeting shall have the power and duty to determine whether a nomination was made in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 4 and, if any proposed nomination is not in compliance with this Section 4, to declare that such defective nomination shall be disregarded, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such nomination may have been received by the Corporation.
Section 5.                       Definitions .  For purposes of Article I, Section 3, and Article I, Section 4, of these Bylaws, the following terms have the meanings specified or referred to in this Section 5:
(a)           “ Acting in Concert” means   a person will be deemed “Acting in Concert” with another person for purposes of these Bylaws if such person knowingly acts (whether or not pursuant to an express agreement, arrangement or understanding) in concert with, or towards a common goal relating to the management, governance or control of the Corporation in parallel with, such other person where (A) each person is conscious of the other person’s conduct or intent and this awareness is an element in their decision-making processes and (B) at least one additional factor suggests that such persons intend to act in concert or in parallel, which such additional factors may include, without limitation, exchanging information (whether publicly or privately), attending meetings, conducting discussions, or making or soliciting invitations to act in concert or in parallel; provided, that a person shall not be deemed to be Acting in Concert with any other person solely as a result of the solicitation or receipt of revocable proxies from such other person in connection with a public proxy solicitation pursuant to, and in accordance with,

 
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the Exchange Act.   A person that is Acting in Concert with another person shall also be deemed to be Acting in Concert with any third party who is also Acting in Concert with the other person.
(b)           “ Beneficially Own" or "Beneficially Owned" shall mean beneficial ownership as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, provided, however that any Proposing Person shall be deemed to beneficially own any shares of any class or series of the Corporation as to which such Proposing Person has a right to acquire beneficial ownership at any time in the future.
(c)           “ Derivative Instruments ” shall mean (i) any option, warrant, convertible security, stock appreciation right, or similar right with an exercise, conversion or exchange privilege or settlement payment or mechanism at a price related to any class or series of shares of the Corporation or with a value derived in whole or in part from the price or value or volatility of any class or series of shares of the Corporation, or (ii) any derivative, swap or other transaction, right or instrument or series of transactions, rights or instruments engaged in, directly or indirectly, by any Proposing Person the purpose or effect of which is to give such Proposing Person economic risks or rights similar to ownership of shares of any class or series of the Corporation, including, due to the fact that the value of such derivative, swap or other transaction, right or instrument is determined by reference to the price or value or volatility of any shares of any class or series of the Corporation, or which derivative, swap or other transaction, right or instrument provides, directly or indirectly, the opportunity to profit from any increase or decrease in the price or value or volatility of any shares of any class or series of the Corporation, in each case whether or not (A) such security, derivative, swap or other transaction, right or instrument conveys any voting rights in such shares to any Proposing Person, or is required to be, or is capable of being, settled through delivery of such shares, or (B) any

 
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Proposing Person may have entered into other transactions or arrangements that hedge or mitigate the economic effect of such security, derivative, swap or other transaction, right or instrument.
(d)           “ Exchange Act ” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
(e)           “ Proposing Person ” shall mean (i) the stockholder providing the notice of business proposed to be brought before an annual meeting or the stockholder providing notice of the nomination of a director, (ii) such beneficial owner, if different, on whose behalf the business proposed to be brought before the annual meeting, or on whose behalf the notice of the nomination of the director, is made, (iii) any affiliate or associate of such stockholder or beneficial owner (the terms “affiliate” and “associate” are defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act), and (iv) any other person with whom such stockholder or beneficial owner (or any of their respective affiliates or associates) is Acting in Concert.
(f)             “Publicly Disclosed” shall mean disclosure in a press release reported by a national news service or in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
(g)           “ Short Interests ” shall mean any agreement, arrangement, understanding or relationship, including any repurchase or similar so-called “stock borrowing” agreement or arrangement, engaged in, directly or indirectly, by any Proposing Person, the purpose or effect of which is to mitigate loss to, reduce the economic risk (of ownership or otherwise) of shares of any class or series of the Corporation by, manage the risk of share price changes for, or increase or decrease the voting power of, such Proposing Person with respect to the shares of any class or

 
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series of the Corporation, or which provides, directly or indirectly, the opportunity to profit from any decrease in the price or value of the shares of any class or series of the Corporation.
(h)           “ Timely Notice ” shall mean a stockholder’s notice to the Secretary of the Corporation which must be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not less than ninety (90) days nor more than one hundred twenty (120) days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting of stockholders; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is more than thirty (30) days before, or more than sixty (60) days after, such anniversary date, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so delivered not earlier than the one hundred twentieth (120th) day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the ninetieth (90th) day prior to such annual meeting or, if later, the tenth (10th) day following the day on which the date that such annual meeting was Publicly Disclosed (as defined above).
(i)           “ Voting Commitment ” shall mean any agreement, arrangement or understanding with any person or entity as to how such nominee, if elected as a director of the Corporation, will act or vote on any issue or question.
Section 6.                       Notice of Meetings .  Written notice of each annual or special meeting of the stockholders stating the place, day and hour of the meeting, shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote thereat, not less than ten nor more than sixty days before the date of the meeting.
Section 7.                       Quorum .  Except as otherwise required by statute, by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these Bylaws, the presence, in person or by proxy, of stockholders holding a majority in number of shares of the stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders.  If, at any such meeting, such quorum

 
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shall not be present or represented, the stockholders present in person or by proxy shall have power to adjourn the meeting from time to time without notice other than announcement at the meeting until a quorum shall be present or represented.  At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present in person or by proxy, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally noticed.
Section 8.                       Voting .  The holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to vote on the basis of one vote for each share held.  The Preferred Stock shall have such voting rights as may be provided in applicable Certificates of Designation.  Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders or to express consent or dissent to corporate action in writing without a meeting may authorize, either in writing or by electronic transmission, another person or persons to act for him or her by proxy, the form of which is reasonably acceptable to the Corporation’s Secretary; provided, however, that no proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period.
Section 9.                       List of Stockholders Entitled to Vote .  The Board of Directors shall cause the officer who has charge of the stock ledger of the corporation to prepare and make, at least ten days before every election of directors, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at said election, arranged in alphabetical order, showing the address of and the number of shares of common stock and preferred stock registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten days prior to the election, either at a place within the city where the meeting is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting, or, if not so specified, at the place where said meeting is to be held and the list shall be

 
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produced and kept at the time and place of election during the whole time thereof, and subject to the inspection of any stockholder who may be present.
Section 10.                       Inspectors .  For each meeting of stockholders there shall be appointed by the Board of Directors or by the Chairman of the meeting three inspectors of election.  If any inspector shall fail or be unable to serve as inspector or for any reason be unable to complete his duties, an alternate inspector shall be appointed by the Board of Directors or the Chairman of the meeting.  The inspectors of election shall examine and canvass the proxies and ballots, and make and submit a signed report of the votes cast at the meeting, which shall be entered at large upon the records.
Section 11.                       Inspectors’ Oath .  An inspector, before he enters into the duties of his office, shall take and subscribe an oath substantially in the following form before any officer authorized by law to administer oaths:
“I do solemnly swear that I will execute the duties of an inspector of the election now to be held with strict impartiality and according to the best of my ability.”
Section 12.                       Special Meeting .  Special meetings of the stockholders for any purpose or purposes may be called only in accordance with Article Fifth, Section E of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation.  Any special meeting called pursuant to Article Fifth, Section E of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation shall take place at such time and at such place as may be stated in the notice of the meeting. Business transacted at a special meeting shall be confined to the purpose stated in such notice.
Section 13.                       Organization .  The Chairman of the Board of Directors, and, if none or in his absence or incapacity, the Chief Executive Officer or the President shall call meetings of the

 
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stockholders to order and act as Chairman of such meeting.  In the absence or incapacity of such officers, the Board of Directors may appoint a Chairman of the meeting.   The Secretary of the Corporation shall act as secretary at all meetings of the stockholders; but the Board of Directors may designate an Assistant Secretary for that purpose before the meeting and, if no such designation shall have been made, then such designation may be made by the Chairman of the meeting.  The conduct of any meeting of the stockholders shall be governed by such rules, regulations and procedures as the Chairman of the meeting, in his sole and exclusive discretion shall determine.
 
ARTICLE II
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
 
Section 1.                       General Powers .  The general management of the business and affairs and all the corporate powers of the Corporation shall be vested in and exercised by its Board of Directors which shall exercise all of the powers of the Corporation except such as are by statute, or by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these Bylaws, conferred upon or reserved to the stockholders.  The directors shall act only as a Board and the individual directors shall have no power as such.
Section 2.                       Number, Term and Qualifications .  The number of directors shall not be less than three nor more than eleven, the exact number of directors to be determined from time to time by resolution adopted by a majority of the whole Board.  Directors need not be stockholders.
The Board of Directors shall be divided into three classes as nearly equal in number as reasonably possible.  At each annual meeting of stockholders, successors to directors of the class whose terms then expire shall be elected to hold office for a term expiring at the third succeeding

 
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annual meeting of stockholders.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) at the 2016 annual meeting of stockholders, the directors whose terms expire at that meeting shall be elected to hold office for a one-year term expiring at the 2017 annual meeting of stockholders; (ii) at the 2017 annual meeting of stockholders, the directors whose terms expire at that meeting shall be elected to hold office for a one-year term expiring at the 2018 annual meeting of stockholders; and (iii) at the 2018 annual meeting of stockholders and each annual meeting of stockholders thereafter, all directors shall be elected for a one-year term expiring at the next annual meeting of stockholders.  Pursuant to such procedures, effective as of the 2018 annual meeting of stockholders, the Board of Directors will no longer be classified under Section 141(d) of the General Corporation Law of Delaware and directors shall no longer be divided into classes.  Prior to the 2018 annual meeting of stockholders, if the number of directors is changed, any newly created directorships or any decrease in directorships shall be so apportioned among the classes as to make all classes as nearly equal in number as possible.  In no case will a decrease in the number of directors shorten the term of any incumbent director.  A director shall hold office until the annual meeting of stockholders for the year in which his or her term expires and until his or her successor shall have been duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal from office.
Section 3.                       Election of Directors .  Except as provided in Article II, Section 4, a nominee for director shall be elected to the Board of Directors if the votes cast for such nominee’s election exceed the votes cast against such nominee’s election; provided, however, that directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes cast at any meeting of stockholders for which the Secretary of the Corporation determines that the number of nominees exceeds the number of directors to be elected as of the date that is ten days prior to the date the Corporation

 
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files its definitive proxy statement for such meeting with the Securities and Exchange Commission (regardless of whether or not thereafter revised or supplemented).
Section 4.                       Newly Created Directorships and Vacancies .  Subject to the rights of the holders of any class or series of Preferred Stock, newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors or any vacancies of any type in the Board of Directors, including those resulting from death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, removal from office or other cause, may be filled by a majority of the directors then in office, though less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director, pursuant to Section 223 of the General Corporation Law of Delaware and the Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation.  Such directors may, by resolution, eliminate any vacant directorship thereby reducing the size of the whole Board of Directors but in no event shall the size of the Board of Directors be reduced to less than three directors.  Until the 2018 annual meeting of stockholders, any director of a class elected to fill a vacancy resulting from an increase in the number of directors in such class shall hold office for a term that shall coincide with the remaining term of that class.  From and after the 2018 annual meeting of stockholders, any director elected to fill a vacancy resulting from an increase in the number of directors shall hold office for a term expiring at the next annual meeting of stockholders.  Any director elected to fill a vacancy not resulting from an increase in the number of directors shall have the same remaining term as that of his or her predecessor.
Section 5.                       Resignations .  Any director of the Corporation may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Chief Executive Officer, the President or the Secretary of the Corporation.  Such resignation shall take effect at the date of the receipt of such notice or at any later time specified therein.  Unless otherwise provided therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.

 
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Section 6.                       Organization .  The Board of Directors shall hold its organizational meeting as soon as practicable after the Annual Meeting of Stockholders.  The Chairman of the Board of Directors, or, if none or in his absence or incapacity, the Chief Executive Officer shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors.
Section 7.                       Chairman of the Board .  The Board of Directors, at its annual organizational meeting, may elect a Chairman of the Board of Directors.  The Chairman of the Board shall hold office until his successor is elected and qualified or until his earlier resignation, removal from office (as Chairman of the Board or director) or death except as otherwise required by law.  The Chairman of the Board may also serve as an officer of the Corporation, if so elected by the Board of Directors.  The Chairman of the Board of Directors, if one is elected, shall preside at all meetings of the Stockholders and the Board of Directors at which he is present and perform such other duties as the Board of Directors may prescribe.  If a Chairman of the Board is not elected, or is absent or incapacitated, the Chief Executive Office shall preside at such meetings and discharge any other duties of a Chairman of the Board of Directors.
Section 8.                       Place of Meetings .  The Board of Directors may hold its meetings, both regular and special, at such place or places, within or without the State of Delaware as determined by the Board of Directors.
Section 9.                       Regular Meetings .  Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held without notice at such times and at such places as shall from time to time be determined by the Board of Directors.
Section 10.                     Special Meetings .  Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called at the request of the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Executive Committee, the Chief Executive Officer, or any three members of the Board of Directors.  Notice of the time and

 
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place of such meeting shall be given either by mail to each director at least three days before such meeting or personally, by telephone, courier, facsimile or other electronic means to each director at least twelve hours before such meeting.
Section 11.                       Quorum .  A majority of the Board of Directors shall be necessary to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business except as otherwise provided by statute, by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these Bylaws.  The act of a majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors.  In the absence of a quorum, a majority of the directors present may adjourn the meeting from time to time until a quorum be present, without notice other than by announcement at the meeting.
Section 12.                       Report to Stockholders .  The Chief Executive Officer, the President or a member of the Board of Directors shall make a report or statement of the affairs of the Corporation at each regular meeting of the stockholders subsequent to the first annual meeting.
Section 13.                       Compensation .  The directors may receive reasonable fees to be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors for services actually performed in attending meetings and for other services actually performed and the expenses of attendance, if any, may be allowed for attendance at each regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors.  A director who is, at the same time, an officer or employee of the Corporation or an officer or employee of a subsidiary or affiliate more than 50% owned by the Corporation, shall not be entitled to receive any compensation or fee for service as a director or as a member of any committee of the Board of Directors.
Section 14.                       Consent of Directors in Lieu of Meeting .  Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors, or any committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting if

 
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all members of the Board of Directors or Committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission and the writing or writings or electronic transmission or transmissions are filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the Board of Directors or Committee.  Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form.
Section 15.                       Telephone Meetings .  The Board of Directors, and all committees thereof, may participate in a meeting of such Board or committee by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting pursuant to this Section 15 shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.
ARTICLE III
COMMITTEES
 
Section 1.                       Executive Committee; Organization and Powers .  There may be an Executive Committee to consist of two or more directors, one of whom shall be the Chief Executive Officer and the number of which being fixed from time to time by resolution adopted by a majority vote of the whole Board of Directors. The Board of Directors shall elect the members of the Executive Committee by vote of a majority of the whole Board of Directors and one member of the Executive Committee shall be elected as Chairman by the vote of a majority of the whole Board of Directors. The members of the Executive Committee shall be elected annually at the Board’s organizational meeting or as soon thereafter as possible.
When the Board of Directors is not in session, the Executive Committee shall have and may exercise all the powers of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation as permitted by Delaware law in all cases in which specific directions

 
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shall not have been given by the Board of Directors including, but not limited to, the power to declare dividends on the common and preferred stock of the Corporation, and to authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it.  The members of the Executive Committee shall act only as a committee and individual members shall have no power as such.  The Chairman of the Executive Committee shall preside at all meetings of the Executive Committee.  In the absence or incapacity of the Chairman of the Executive Committee, his duties shall be discharged by the Chief Executive Officer.
Section 2.                       Corporate Governance/Nominating Committee; Organization and Powers .  There shall be a Corporate Governance/Nominating Committee to consist of two or more directors who are independent under and as required by applicable laws, regulations, and stock exchange listing standards, the number of committee members being fixed from time to time by resolution adopted by a majority vote of the whole Board of Directors.  The Board shall elect the members of the Corporate Governance/Nominating Committee by vote of a majority of the whole Board of Directors, and one member of the Corporate Governance/Nominating Committee shall be elected its Chairman by vote of a majority of the whole Board of Directors.  The members of the Corporate Governance/Nominating Committee shall be elected annually at the Board’s organizational meeting or as soon thereafter as possible.
The Corporate Governance/Nominating Committee  shall have (a) the power and duty to recommend to the Board of Directors suitable nominees for election to the Board of Directors by the stockholders or by the remaining members of the Board of Directors, to fill newly created directorships and any vacancies which shall occur, and to recommend to the Board of Directors corporate governance guidelines for the Corporation, and (b) the power to meet with and consider suggestions from such other members of the Board of Directors, stockholders, members

 
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of management, consultants and other persons, firms or corporations as it deems necessary or advisable in the premises to assist it in making such recommendations and to perform any other responsibilities the Board of Directors confers upon it.
Section 3.                       Compensation Committee; Organization and Powers .  There shall be a Compensation Committee to consist of two or more directors who are independent under and as required by applicable laws, regulations, and stock exchange listing standards, the number of which being fixed from time to time by resolution adopted by a majority vote of the whole Board of Directors.  The Board of Directors shall elect the members of the Compensation Committee by vote of a majority of the whole Board of Directors, and one member of the Compensation Committee shall be elected its Chairman by the vote of a majority of the whole Board of Directors. The members of the Compensation Committee shall be elected annually at the Board’s organizational meeting or as soon thereafter as possible.
The Compensation Committee shall have the power: to authorize and fix salaries for any officers and any employees of the Corporation; to administer the incentive compensation plans of the Corporation in accordance with the powers and authority granted in such plans; to determine any incentive allowances to be made to officers and staff of the Corporation and its subsidiaries; to administer all stock option plans, stock purchase plans and other equity ownership, compensation and benefit plans of the Corporation and its subsidiaries; and to perform any other responsibilities the Board of Directors confers upon it.
Section 4.                       Audit Committee; Organization and Powers .  There shall be an Audit Committee to consist of three or more directors who are independent under and as required by applicable laws, regulations, and stock exchange listing standards, the number of Committee members being fixed from time to time by resolution adopted by a majority vote of the whole

 
26

 


Board of Directors. The Board of Directors shall elect the members of the Audit Committee by vote of a majority of the whole Board of Directors and one member of the Audit Committee shall be elected as Chairman by a vote of a majority of the whole Board of Directors.  The members of the Audit Committee shall be elected annually at the Board’s organizational meeting or as soon thereafter as possible.
The Audit Committee shall have the power and the duty to meet with and consider suggestions from members of management and of the Corporation’s internal audit staff, as well as with the Corporation’s independent accountants, concerning the financial operations of the Corporation.  The Audit Committee shall additionally have the power to review audited financial statements of the Corporation and consider and recommend the employment of, and approve the fee arrangement with, independent accountants for both audit functions and for advisory and other consulting services and to perform any other responsibilities the Board of Directors confers upon it.
Section 5.                       Other Committees .  There shall be any other committees of the Board of Directors as is established by the Board of Directors.  The Board of Directors shall fix the number of members of any such committee from time to time by resolution adopted by a majority vote of the whole Board of Directors.  The Board of Directors may establish requirements for membership on any such committee.  The Board of Directors shall elect the members of any such committee by vote of a majority of the whole Board of Directors, and one member of the committee shall be elected its Chairman by the vote of a majority of the whole Board of Directors.  The Board of Directors shall establish the terms of the members of any such committee.  Any such committee shall have the powers and duties the Board of Directors confers upon it.

 
27

 


Section 6.                       Rules, Records and Reports .  The Committees may make and adopt such rules and regulations governing their proceedings as they may deem proper and which are consistent with the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws, and any applicable laws, regulations, or stock exchange listing standards.  The Committees shall keep a full and accurate record of all their acts and proceedings and report the same from time to time to the Board of Directors.
Section 7.                       Meetings .  Regular meetings of the Committees shall be held at such times and at such places as from time to time may be fixed by the Committees.  Special meetings of a Committee may be held at such other times as may in the judgment of the Chairman of the Committee or, he being absent, in the judgment of a committee member, be necessary.  Notice of regular meetings need not be given.  Notice of special meetings shall be given to each member by mail not less than three days before the meeting or personally, by courier, telephone, facsimile or other electronic means to each member not less than twelve hours before the meeting, unless the Chairman of the Committee, or a member acting in that capacity in his absence, shall deem a shorter notice expedient.
Section 8.                       Quorum .  A majority of members of a committee shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business and the act of a majority of those present shall be the act of the committee (except with respect to the Compensation Committee, in which any act of the Compensation Committee when acting as the Stock Option Plan Committee under any stock option plan, must be authorized and approved by at least two members).
Section 9.                       Subcommittees .  A committee may appoint such subcommittees as it shall deem necessary.

 
28

 


Section 10.                       Vacancies .  Any vacancy in a committee shall be filled by a majority of the whole Board of Directors.
Section 11.                       Substitute Members .  Whenever at any time a member of any committee shall be absent from a meeting of that committee and it shall be necessary in order to constitute a quorum or, for other reason, it may be deemed expedient or desirable, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously designate a director (subject to the eligibility requirements applicable to the committee) to serve and act in his stead; and in the event that the absence of a committee member shall be prolonged, such substitute member may, subject to the approval of the committee, continue to act for the term of its duration.  A director so designated shall rank as a duly qualified member of the committee during incumbency, and shall be entitled to participate in its deliberations with the same force and effect as if elected in the manner herein elsewhere provided.
Section 12.                       Compensation .  Subject to the provisions of Section 13 of Article II of these Bylaws, each member of any committee may receive a reasonable fee to be fixed by the Board of Directors for services actually performed in attending meetings, and for other services actually performed, and shall receive expenses of attendance, if any actually incurred by him for attendance at any meeting of the committee.
ARTICLE IV
OFFICERS, AGENTS AND EMPLOYEES
 
Section 1.                       Elected Officers . The elected officers of the Corporation shall consist of a Chief Executive Officer, a President (who may be, but need not be, the Chief Executive Officer), a Secretary, and a Treasurer. The Board of Directors may elect such additional officers as it

 
29

 


deems necessary, including a Chief Operating Officer, Vice Presidents and Assistant Secretaries. All officers elected by the Board of Directors shall each have such powers and duties as generally pertain to their respective offices, subject to the specific provisions of this Article IV. Such officers shall also have such powers and duties as from time to time may be conferred by the Board of Directors or by any committee thereof. Any number of offices may be held by the same individual, except that the offices of President and Secretary may not be held by the same individual.
Section 2.                       Election and Term of Office . The elected officers of the Corporation shall be elected annually by the Board of Directors at the regular meeting of the Board of Directors held in conjunction with the annual meeting of the stockholders. If the election of officers shall not be held at such meeting, such election shall be held as soon thereafter as convenient. Each officer shall hold office until such person's successor shall have been duly elected and shall have qualified or until such person's death or until he shall resign or be removed pursuant to Section 9 of this Article IV.
Section 3.                       Chief Executive Officer . The Chief Executive Officer shall be the senior officer of the Corporation and shall be responsible for the supervision and control of all of the business and affairs of the Corporation. In addition, he shall perform all such other duties as are properly required of him by the Board of Directors. He shall make reports to the Board of Directors and the stockholders, and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors and of any committee thereof are carried into effect. The Chief Executive Officer shall be a member of the Board of Directors.  Except as otherwise provided by statute, the Certificate of Incorporation, or these Bylaws, the Chief Executive Officer may cause the Corporation to

 
30

 


employ such persons as he shall deem necessary for the proper management of the business and affairs of the Corporation.
Section 4.                       President . The President shall act in a general executive capacity and shall assist the Chief Executive Officer in the administration and operation of the Corporation's business and general supervision of its policies and affairs. The President shall act in the place of the Chief Executive Officer in his absence or incapacity.  He shall perform all duties and have all powers which are delegated him by the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer. He shall have power to sign all stock certificates, contracts and other instruments of the Corporation which are authorized. In the event of the absence or incapacity of the President, the office designated by the Board of Directors shall perform the duties and exercise the powers of the President.  Except as otherwise provided by statute, the Certificate of Incorporation, or these Bylaws, the President may cause the Corporation to employ such persons as he shall deem necessary for the proper management of the business and affairs of the Corporation.
Section 5.                       Vice Presidents . Each Vice President shall have such powers and shall perform such duties as from time to time may be assigned by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the President.
Section 6.                       Treasurer . The Treasurer shall exercise general supervision over the receipt, custody and disbursement of corporate funds. The Treasurer shall cause the funds of the Corporation to be deposited in such banks as may be authorized by the Board of Directors, or in such banks as may be designated as depositories in the manner provided by resolution of the Board of Directors. In general, the Treasurer shall perform the duties incident to the office of Treasurer and such further duties as from time to time may be assigned by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the President.

 
31

 


Section 7.                       Secretary . The Secretary shall keep or cause to be kept in one or more books provided for that purpose, the minutes of all meetings of the Board of Directors, the committees of the Board of Directors and the stockholders. The Secretary shall see that the books, reports, statements, certificates and other documents and records required by law to be kept and filed are properly kept and filed. The Secretary shall see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these Bylaws and as required by law and shall be custodian of the records and the seal of the Corporation. In general, the Secretary shall perform all the duties incident to the office of Secretary and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the President.
Section 8.                       Resignations .  Any officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Chief Executive Officer, the President or the Secretary of the Corporation. Such resignation shall take effect at the date of the receipt of such notice, or at any later time specified therein and, unless otherwise provided therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.
Section 9.                       Removal . Any officer elected, or agent appointed, by the Board of Directors may be removed by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Directors whenever, in their judgment, the best interests of the Corporation would be served thereby. Any officer or agent appointed by the Chief Executive Officer or the President may be removed by him or her whenever, in such person's judgment, the best interests of the Corporation would be served thereby. No elected officer shall have any contractual rights against the Corporation for compensation by virtue of such election beyond the date of the election of such person's successor, such person's death, such person's resignation or such person's removal, whichever

 
32

 


event shall first occur, except as otherwise provided in an employment contract or under an employee benefit plan.
Section 10.                       Vacancies .  A newly created elected office and a vacancy in any elected office because of death, resignation, or removal may be filled by the Board of Directors for the unexpired portion of the term at any meeting of the Board of Directors. Any vacancy in an office appointed by the Chief Executive Officer or the President because of death, resignation, or removal may be filled by the Chief Executive Officer or the President.
ARTICLE V
CERTIFICATE OF STOCK
 
Section 1.                       Provision for Issue, Transfer and Registration .  The Board of Directors shall provide for the issue, transfer and registration of the capital stock of the Corporation and for that purpose may appoint the necessary officers, transfer agents and registrars of transfers.
Section 2.                       Certificates of Stock .  Every holder of stock in the Corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate, signed by, or in the name of the Corporation by, either the President or a Vice President, as well as either the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, certifying the number of shares owned.
Section 3.                       Facsimile Signatures of Certificates .  Where a certificate is countersigned (1) by a Transfer Agent or an Assistant Transfer Agent or by a Transfer Clerk acting on behalf of the Corporation and (2) by a Registrar, the signature of the President, a Vice President, the Treasurer or Assistant Treasurer or the Secretary or Assistant Secretary may be facsimile.  In case any officer or officers who have signed, or whose facsimile signature or signatures have been used on, any such certificate or certificates shall cease to be such officer or officers of the Corporation, whether because of death, resignation or otherwise, before such certificate or

 
33

 


certificates have been delivered by the Corporation, such certificate or certificates may nevertheless be adopted by the Corporation and be issued and delivered as though the person or persons who signed such certificate or certificates or whose facsimile signature or signatures have been used thereon had not ceased to be such officer or officers of the Corporation. Record shall be kept by the Transfer Agent of the number of each certificate, the date thereof, the name of the person owning the shares represented thereby, and the number of shares.  Every certificate surrendered to the Corporation for transfer or otherwise in exchange for a new certificate shall be cancelled by perforation or otherwise with the date of cancellation indicated thereon.
Section 4.                       Transfer of Stock .  Transfer of the capital stock of the Corporation shall be made only on the books of the Corporation by the holder thereof, or by his attorney thereunto authorized by a power of attorney duly executed and filed with the Transfer Agent of the Corporation, and on surrender for cancellation of the certificate or certificates for such shares.  A person in whose name shares of stock stand on the books of the Corporation and no one else shall be deemed the owner thereof as regards the Corporation.
Section 5.                       Registrar and Transfer Agent .  The Corporation shall at all times maintain a registrar, which shall in every case be a bank or trust company, and a transfer agent, to be appointed by the Board of Directors, in accordance with the requirements of the New York Stock Exchange, and registration and transfer of the Corporation’s stock certificates shall be in accordance with the rules and regulations of said stock exchange.  The Board of Directors may also make such additional rules and regulations as it may deem expedient concerning the issue, transfer and registration of certificates for shares of the capital stock of the Corporation.
Section 6.                       Closing of Transfer Books; Record Date .  The Board of Directors may close the stock transfer books of the Corporation for a period not more than sixty days nor less

 
34

 


than ten days preceding the date of any meeting of stockholders or the date for payment of any dividend or the date for the allotment of rights or the date when any change or conversion or exchange of capital stock shall go into effect.  In lieu of closing the stock transfer books as aforesaid, the Board of Directors may fix in advance a date, not more than sixty days nor less than ten days preceding the date of any meeting of stockholders, or the date for the payment of any dividend, or the date for the allotment of rights, or the date when any change or conversion or exchange of capital stock shall go into effect, as a record date for the determination of the stockholders entitled to receive notice of, and to vote at, any such meeting, and any adjournment thereof, or entitled to receive payment of any such dividend, or to any such allotment of rights, or to exercise the rights in respect of any such change, conversion or exchange of capital stock and, in such case, such stockholders and only such stockholders as shall be stockholders of record at the close of business on the date so fixed shall be entitled to such notice of, and to vote at, such meeting and any adjournment thereof, or to receive payment of such dividend, or to receive such allotment of rights, or to exercise such rights, as the case may be notwithstanding any transfer of any stock on the books of the Corporation after any such record date fixed as aforesaid.
ARTICLE VI
SEAL
 
Section 1.                      The authorized seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the Corporation, the year of incorporation and the name of the state of incorporation. The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise applied.

 
35

 


ARTICLE VII
FISCAL YEAR
 
Section 1.                      The fiscal year of the Corporation shall commence on the first day of January of each year.
 
ARTICLE VIII
NOTICES
 
Section 1.                       Form of Notice .  Where notice, other than by publication, is required to be given by Delaware law, the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, notice to directors and stockholders shall not be construed to mean personal notice, but such notice may be given in writing, by mail, addressed to such directors or stockholders at such address as appears on the books of the Corporation.  Notice by mail shall be deemed to be given at the time when the same shall be mailed.  Notice to directors may also be given personally, by courier, telephone, facsimile or other electronic means or in such other manner as may be provided in these Bylaws.
Section 2.                       Waiver of Notice .  Whenever any notice is required to be given under the provisions of the statutes or of the Certificate of Incorporation or of these Bylaws, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to said notice, whether before or after the time stated herein, shall be deemed equivalent thereto.
 
ARTICLE IX
FORUM FOR ADJUDICATION OF CERTAIN DISPUTES
 
Unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware shall be the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Corporation, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer or other employee of the Corporation to the Corporation or the Corporation's stockholders, (iii) any action asserting a claim against the Corporation or any director, officer or other employee of the Corporation

 
36

 


arising pursuant to any provision of the General Corporation Law of Delaware or the Corporation's Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, or (iv) any action asserting a claim against the Corporation or any director, officer or other employee of the Corporation governed by the internal affairs doctrine of the State of Delaware; provided, however,  that, in the event that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware lacks jurisdiction over any such action or proceeding, the sole and exclusive forum for such action or proceeding shall be another state or federal court located within the State of Delaware.  Failure to enforce the foregoing provisions would cause the Corporation irreparable harm and the Corporation shall be entitled to equitable relief, including injunctive relief and specific performance, to enforce the foregoing provisions.   Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the provisions of this Article IX.
 
ARTICLE X
AMENDMENTS AND MISCELLANEOUS
 
Section 1.                       Amendments .  These Bylaws may only be altered, amended or repealed in accordance with the Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation.
Section 2.                       Proxies .  Unless otherwise provided by resolution of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the President or, in their absence or incapacity, a Vice President, from time to time in the name and on behalf of the Corporation may appoint an attorney or attorneys, agent or agents of the Corporation (who may be or include himself), in the name and on behalf of the Corporation to cast the votes which the Corporation may be entitled to cast as a stockholder or otherwise in any other corporation any of whose stock of other securities may be held by the Corporation, at meetings of the holders of the stock or other securities of

 
37

 


such other corporations or to consent in writing to any action by such other corporation; may instruct the person or persons so appointed as to the manner of casting such votes or giving such consent; and may execute or cause to be executed in the name or on behalf of the Corporation and under its corporate seal all such written proxies or other instruments as may be necessary or proper to evidence the appointment of such attorneys and agents.

 
CERTIFICATION
The above and foregoing is a true and correct copy of the Bylaws of DST Systems, Inc. amended and restated on May 12, 2015.

 
/s/ Randall D. Young
 
Secretary
 
 
 
 
 
38


DST Systems, Inc. 2015 Equity and Incentive Plan
(formerly the "2005 Equity Incentive Plan")
 
 
Table of Contents
 
 
 
Page
 
 
 
Section 1.  Effective Date, Purpose and Duration
1
 
1.1
Effective Date of the Plan
1
 
1.2
Purposes of the Plan
1
 
1.3
Duration of the Plan
1
       
Section 2.  Definitions
1
       
Section 3.  Administration
7
 
3.1
Committee
7
 
3.2
Powers of the Committee
7
       
Section 4.  Shares Subject to the Plan, Maximum Awards and 162(m) Compliance
11
 
4.1
Number of Shares Available for Grants
11
 
4.2
Adjustments in Authorized Shares and Awards
12
 
4.3
Compliance With Code Section 162(m)
12
 
4.4
Performance-Based Exception Under Section 162(m)
13
       
Section 5.  Eligibility and General Conditions of Awards
15
 
5.1
Eligibility
15
 
5.2
Award Agreement
15
 
5.3
General Terms and Termination of Affiliation
15
 
5.4
Nontransferability of Awards
16
 
5.5
Cancellation and Rescission of Awards; Clawback Policy
17
 
5.6
Stand-Alone, Tandem and Substitute Awards
17
 
5.7
Deferral of Award Payouts
17
 
5.8
Dividend Equivalents
18
 
5.9
Exercise by Non-Grantee
18
 
5.10
No Cash Consideration for Awards
18
 
5.11
No Fractional Shares
18
 
5.12
Tax Obligations
18
       
Section 6.  Stock Options
18
 
6.1
Grant of Options
18
 
6.2
Award Agreement
19
 
6.3
Option Price
19
 
6.4
Adjustment of Options
19
 
6.5
Grant of Incentive Stock Options
19
 
6.6
Method of Option Exercise
21
 
6.7
Stockholder Privileges
21
       
Section 7.  Stock Appreciation Rights
22
 
7.1
Grant of SARs
22
 
7.2
Award Agreements
22
 
7.3
Strike Price
22
 
7.4
Adjustment of SARs
22
 
7.5
Exercise and Payment
23
 
7.6
Grant Limitations
23
       
Section 8.  Performance Units and Performance Shares
23
 
8.1
Grant of Performance Units
23
 
8.2
Value/Performance Goals
23
 
8.3
Earning of Performance Units
23
       
Section 9.  Restricted Stock
24
 
9.1
Grant of Restricted Stock
24
 
9.2
Award Agreement
24
 
9.3
Consideration for Restricted Stock
24
 
9.4
Effect of Forfeiture
24
 
9.5
Issuance of Shares
24
 
9.6
Stockholder Rights in Restricted Stock
25
       
Section 10.  Restricted Stock Units
25
 
10.1
Grant of Restricted Stock Units
25
 
10.2
Award Agreement
25
 
10.3
Crediting Restricted Stock Units
25
 
10.4
Settlement of RSU Accounts
26
       
Section 11.  Annual Incentive Awards
26
 
11.1
Annual Incentive Awards
26
 
11.2
Determination of Amount of Annual Incentive Awards
26
 
11.3
Time of Payment of Annual Incentive Awards
28
 
11.4
Form of Payment of Annual Incentive Awards
28
       
Section 12.  Bonus Shares, Service Awards and Other Stock-Based Awards
28
       
Section 13.  Change in Control
28
 
13.1
Special Treatment in the Event of a Change in Control
28
 
13.2
Definition of Change in Control
29
       
Section 14.  Amendment, Modification, and Termination
31
 
14.1
Amendment, Modification, and Termination
31
 
14.2
Awards Previously Granted
32
       
Section 15.  Withholding
32
 
15.1
Required Withholding
32
 
15.2
Notification Under Code Section 83(b)
32
       
Section 16.  Beneficiary Designation
33
       
Section 17.  Additional Provisions
33
 
17.1
Governing Law
33
 
17.2
Severability
33
 
17.3
Successors
33
 
17.4
Requirements of Law
33
 
17.5
Securities Law Compliance
34
 
17.6
No Rights as a Stockholder
34
 
17.7
Awards Not Taken into Account for Other Benefits
34
 
17.8
Non-Exclusivity of Plan
34
 
17.9
Unfunded Status of Awards; Creation of Trusts
34
 
17.10
No Right to Continued Employment or Awards
35
 
17.11
Military Service
35
 
17.12
Construction
35
 
17.13
Obligations
35
 
17.14
Stockholder Approval
36
       
 
 

 
 
 

DST SYSTEMS, INC.  2015 Equity and Incentive Plan
(formerly the "2005 Equity Incentive Plan")
 
 
Section 1.
E
ffective Date, Purpose and Duration
 
1.1       Effective Date of the Plan .  DST Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the " Company "), hereby amends and restates the DST Systems, Inc. 2005 Equity Incentive Plan (the " Plan ") in order to, among other things, combine (for all future grants only) the DST Systems, Inc. 2005 Non-Employee Directors' Award Plan (the " 2005 Directors Plan ") with this Plan and rename this Plan as the DST Systems, Inc. 2015 Equity and Incentive Plan.  The amended and restated Plan was approved by the Company's Board on February 24, 2015, and became effective May 12, 2015 (the " Effective Date "), as a result of approval by the Company's stockholders.  All Awards granted pursuant to the 2005 Directors Plan before May 9, 2015 remain subject to the terms and conditions of the 2005 Directors Plan.  Following the Effective Date, no additional awards shall be granted under the 2005 Directors Plan.  All Awards granted on or after the Effective Date of this Plan will be subject to the terms of this Plan.
 
1.2       Purposes of the Plan .  The Plan is intended to generate an increased incentive for eligible employees, Consultants and Non-Employee Directors of the Company, its subsidiaries and joint ventures, to contribute to the Company's future success, to secure for the Company and its stockholders the benefits inherent in equity ownership by employees, Consultants and Non-Employee Directors of the Company, its subsidiaries and joint ventures, and to enhance the ability of the Company, and its subsidiaries and joint ventures, to attract and retain exceptionally qualified employees and Non-Employee Directors upon whom, in large measure, the sustained progress, growth and profitability of the Company depend.  By encouraging employees, Consultants and Non-Employee Directors of the Company and its affiliates to acquire a proprietary interest in the Company's growth and performance, through both cash and stock Awards, the Company intends to more closely align the interests of the Company's employees, management, directors and stockholders, and motivate employees, Consultants and Non-Employee Directors to enhance the value of the Company for the benefit of all stockholders.
 
1.3       Duration of the Plan .  The Plan, as amended and restated herein, shall apply as of the Effective Date and shall remain in effect, subject to the right of the Board to amend or terminate the Plan at any time, until the earlier of the Company's annual stockholders meeting in 2025, or the date on which all Shares subject to the Plan shall have been delivered and the restrictions on all Awards granted under the Plan shall have lapsed, according to the Plan's provisions.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Incentive Stock Options shall be granted after May 11, 2025 unless this Plan is reapproved by the Company's stockholders.  The amendment and restatement of the Plan shall not, unless otherwise expressly provided, adversely affect any Awards outstanding on the Effective Date.  The termination or expiration of the Plan shall not adversely affect any Awards outstanding on the date of termination or expiration.
 
Section 2.
Definitions
 
As used in the Plan, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:
 

 
1

 


 " Affiliate " and " Associate shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
  " Annual Incentive Award means an Award relating to a potential performance bonus opportunity determined under Section 11.
 
  " Award means any Annual Incentive Award, Bonus Share, Dividend Equivalent, Option, Other Stock-Based Award, Performance Unit, Performance Share, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Unit, Share, Service Award, Stock Appreciation Right or Substitute Award.
 
  " Award Agreement means the written or electronic agreement which evidences an Award and sets forth such applicable terms, conditions and limitations as the Committee establishes for the Award.  The Committee may provide for the use of electronic, internet or other non-paper Award Agreements, and the use of electronic, internet or other non-paper means for acceptance thereof and actions thereunder by a Grantee.
 
  " Beneficiary " or " Beneficiaries means the person designated to receive Plan benefits, if any, following the Grantee's or Permitted Transferee's death in accordance with Section 16.
 
  " Board means the Board of Directors of the Company.
 
  " Bonus Opportunity means the threshold, target and maximum potential bonus opportunities (or any other designated bonus opportunity level(s)) under an Annual Incentive Award for an individual for a Year, based on threshold, target and maximum bonus levels as determined by the Committee.
 
  " Bonus Share means a Share that is awarded to a Grantee without cost and without restriction in recognition of past or future performance (whether determined by reference to another employee benefit plan of the Company or otherwise) or as an incentive to become an employee or other service provider of the Company or an Affiliate.
 
  " Change in Control has the meaning set forth in Section 13.
 
  " Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
 
  " Committee " has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a).
 
  " Common Stock means common stock, one cent ($.01) par value per share, of the Company.
 
  " Company means DST Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
 
  " Consultant means a non-employee consultant or advisor to the Company, a Subsidiary or a Joint Venture who is a natural person (other than a Non-Employee Director) providing bona fide services that are not in connection with an offer or sale of Company equity securities in a capital raising transaction; provided the individual does not directly or indirectly maintain or promote a market in Company securities.
 

 
2

 


 
  " Covered Employee means a Grantee who, as of the last day of the fiscal year in which the value of an Award is recognizable in income for federal income tax purposes, is one of the groups of "covered employees," within the meaning of Code Section 162(m), with respect to the Company.
 
  " Dividend Equivalent means a right granted appurtenant to an Award to receive payments equal to dividends or property paid with respect to Shares underlying such Award, at such time and on such terms and conditions as set forth in the Award Agreement.
 
  " Effective Date has the meaning set forth in Section 1.1.
 
  " Eligible Person means any employee of an Employer, any individual expected to become an employee of an Employer, any Consultant and any Non-Employee Director.  A former employee of an Employer shall also be treated as an Eligible Person if and to the extent that such former employee is entitled to be granted an Award under the Plan either as a result of an agreement entered into in connection with such former employee's Termination of Affiliation or pursuant to the terms of an employment agreement or similar contract between the former employee and the Employer that was entered into prior to such former employee's Termination of Affiliation.  Solely for purposes Substitute Awards, the term Eligible Person includes any current or former employee or non-employee director of, or consultant to, an Acquired Entity who holds Acquired Entity Awards immediately prior to the Acquisition Date (as the terms "Acquired Entity", "Acquired Entity Awards" and "Acquisition Date" are defined in in the definition of "Substitute Award").
 
  " Employer means, with respect to any Eligible Person, the Company, the Subsidiary or the Joint Venture (as the case may be) by whom he or she is employed.
 
  " Exchange Act means the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934.
 
  " Exercise Date means the date the holder of an Award that is subject to exercise delivers notice of such exercise to the Company, accompanied by such payment, attestations, representations or other documentation as the Committee may specify; provided that if such notice is delivered after 11:00 a.m. Central Time (or such other time as the Committee may specify), the Exercise Date shall be the following day.
 
  " Fair Market Value means
 
(a)   with respect to a Share or other securities, as of the applicable date of determination, (i) the average of the highest and lowest reported sales prices on the New York Stock Exchange Composite Transactions listing, or (ii) if the Shares or other securities are not listed on the New York Stock Exchange, Fair Market Value will be determined by such other method as the Committee determines (which determination shall be conclusive) in good faith to be reasonable and in compliance with Code Section 409A. Notwithstanding the preceding, for federal, state and local income tax reporting purposes and for such other purposes as the Committee deems appropriate, the fair market value shall be determined by the Committee in accordance with uniform and nondiscriminatory standards adopted by it from time to time;
 

 
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(b)   with respect to any property other than cash or securities, the market value of such property determined by such methods or procedures as shall be established from time to time by the Committee; and
 
(c)   with respect to cash, the value of such cash in United States dollars.
 
  " Grant Date means the date on which an Award is granted or such later date as specified in advance by the Committee.  With respect to Annual Incentive Awards payable in Bonus Shares, Performance Shares, Options, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units or any other form of Award, the Grant Date shall be the date on which the Committee certifies the attainment of the performance goals as provided in Section 11.2(c), or such later date as specified in advance by the Committee.
 
  " Grantee means an Eligible Person who has been granted an Award.
 
  " Incentive Stock Option means an Option granted as an Award under the Plan that is intended to meet the requirements of Code Section 422.
 
  " Joint Venture means any Person in which the Company has an ownership interest equal to at least fifty percent (50%) of the common stock, voting rights or profits.
 
" Non-Employee Director " means a member of the Board who is not an employee of the Company or any Affiliate.
 
  " Non-Qualified Stock Option means an Option granted as an Award under the Plan that is not intended to be an Incentive Stock Option.
 
  " Option means an Incentive Stock Option or Non-Qualified Stock Option.
 
  " Option Price means the price at which a Share may be purchased by a Grantee pursuant to an Option.
 
  " Performance-Based Exception means the performance-based exception from the tax deductibility limitations of Code Section 162(m) contained in Code Section 162(m)(4)(C) (including the special provision for stock options and stock appreciation rights thereunder).
 
  " Performance Goals means the objective or subjective criteria determined by the Committee, the degree of attainment of which will affect (a) in the case of an Award other than the Annual Incentive Award, the amount of the Award the Grantee is entitled to receive or retain, and (b) in the case of an Annual Incentive Award, the portion of the individual's Bonus Opportunity potentially payable as an Annual Incentive Award.  Performance Goals may contain threshold, target, and maximum levels of achievement (or other level(s) of achievement) and, to the extent the Committee intends an Award (including the Annual Incentive Award) to comply with the Performance-Based Exception, the Performance Goals shall be chosen from among the Performance Measures.
 
  " Performance Measures has the meaning set forth in Section 4.4.
 

 
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  " Performance Period means that period established by the Committee at the time any Award is granted or at any time thereafter during which the attainment of performance goals specified by the Committee which relate to the payment, vesting or exercisability of the Award, are to be measured.  Except in the event an Award is not payable in Shares, a Performance Period may not be less than a year.
 
" Performance Share " means the grant of a right to receive one or more Shares based upon the performance of the Company and/or an Employer or other established metric during a Performance Period, as determined by the Committee.
 
  " Performance Unit means an Award under the Plan that is (a) a bonus consisting of cash or other property, the amount or value of which, and/or the entitlement to which, is conditioned upon the attainment of Performance Goals, or (b) a unit valued by reference to a designated amount of cash or property other than Shares.
 
  " Person shall have the meaning given in Section 3(a)(9) of the Exchange Act, as modified and used in Section 13(d) and Section 14(d) thereof, except that such term shall not include (i) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company or any of its majority owned Affiliates, (iii) an underwriter temporarily holding securities pursuant to an offering of such securities, or (iv) a corporation owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of stock of the Company.
 
  " Plan has the meaning set forth in Section 1.1.  If the Plan is amended, the term "Plan" means the Plan as so amended.
 
  " Restricted Stock means any Share issued as an Award under the Plan that is subject to Restrictions.
 
  " Restricted Stock Unit " or " RSU means the right granted as an Award under the Plan to receive a Share, conditioned on the satisfaction of Restrictions imposed by the Committee, which Restrictions may be time-based or performance-based.
 
  " Restriction means any restriction on a Grantee's free enjoyment of the Shares or other rights underlying Awards, including (a) that the Grantee or other holder may not sell, transfer, pledge, or assign a Share or right except as otherwise allowed under the Plan or as specified in the Award Agreement, and (b) such other restrictions as the Committee may impose in the Award Agreement (including, without limitation, any restriction on the right to vote such Share, and the right to receive any dividends or dividend equivalents).  Restrictions may be based on the passage of time or the satisfaction of performance criteria (including Performance Goals) or the occurrence of one or more events or conditions, and shall lapse separately or in combination upon such conditions and at such time or times, in installments or otherwise, as the Committee shall specify.  Awards subject to a Restriction shall be forfeited if the Restriction does not lapse prior to such date or the occurrence of such event or the satisfaction of such other criteria as the Committee shall determine.
 

 
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  " Rule 16b-3 means Rule 16b-3 promulgated by the SEC under the Exchange Act.
 
  " SEC means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, or any successor thereto.
 
  " Section 16 Person means a person who is subject to potential liability under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act with respect to transactions involving equity securities of the Company.
 
  " Service Award means an Award of Shares delivered automatically to an individual pursuant to Section 12 in recognition of his or her service.
 
  " Share means a share of the Common Stock.
 
  " Stock Appreciation Right " or " SAR means a right granted as an Award under the Plan to receive, as of the date specified in the Award Agreement, an amount equal to the number of Shares with respect to which the SAR is exercised, multiplied by the excess of (a) the Fair Market Value of one Share on the Exercise Date, over (b) the Strike Price.
 
  " Strike Price means the per-Share price used as the baseline measure for the value of a SAR, as specified in the Award Agreement.
 
  " Subsidiary means, except as provided in Section 6.5 with respect to an ISO, any corporation or other entity in an unbroken chain of corporations or entities beginning with the Company if each of the corporations or entities (other than the last corporation or entity in the unbroken chain) owns stock or other ownership interests possessing 50% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock or other ownership interests in one of the other corporations or entities in the chain.
 
  " Substitute Award means an Award granted under the Plan in substitution for stock or stock based awards (" Acquired Entity Awards ") held by current and former employees or former non-employee directors of, or consultants to, another corporation or entity who become Eligible Persons as the result of a merger or consolidation of the employing corporation or other entity (the " Acquired Entity ") with the Company, a Subsidiary or a Joint Venture, or the acquisition by the Company, an Affiliate, or a Joint Venture, of property or stock of, or other ownership interest in, the Acquired Entity immediately prior to such merger, consolidation or acquisition (" Acquisition Date ") as agreed to by the parties to such corporate transaction and as may be set forth in the definitive purchase agreement.  The limitations of Sections 4.1 and 4.3 on the number of Shares reserved or available for grants, and the limitations under Sections 6.3 and 7.3 with respect to Option Prices and Strike Prices, respectively, shall not apply to Substitute Awards.   Any issuance of a Substitute Award which relates to an Option or a SAR shall be completed in conformity with the rules under Code Section 409A relating to the substitutions and assumptions of stock rights by reason of a corporate transaction.
 
  " Term means the period beginning on the Grant Date of an Option, or SAR and ending on the date such Option or SAR expires, terminates or is cancelled.
 

 
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  " Termination of Affiliation or similar phrase or concept (e.g., cessation of employment, separation from service, termination of employment, etc.) means, the first day on which an individual is for any reason no longer providing services to an Employer in the capacity of an employee, Consultant or Non-Employee Director or, with respect to an individual who is an employee of or a consultant to a Subsidiary or a Joint Venture, the first day on which such entity ceases to be a Subsidiary or a Joint Venture of the Company as applicable; provided, however, (i) where such term, phrase or concept is otherwise defined or used in an Award Agreement, such definition shall apply, or (ii) with respect to an Award subject to Code Section 409A where an applicable payment event is the Termination of Affiliation or similar term, such definition shall have the same meaning as a "separation from service" under Code section 409A(a)(2)(A)(i).
 
  " Year means the fiscal year of the Company.  As of the Effective Date, the Company's fiscal year is the calendar year.

Section 3.
Administration
 
3.1       Committee .
 
(a)   Subject to Section 3.2, the Plan shall be administered by a committee (the " Committee "), the members of which shall be appointed by the Board from time to time and may be removed by the Board from time to time.  Unless the Board otherwise specifies, the Compensation Committee of the Board shall be the Committee.  To the extent the Board considers it desirable to comply with Rule 16b-3 or meet the Performance-Based Exception, the Committee shall consist of two or more directors of the Company, all of whom qualify as "non-employee directors" within the meaning of Code Section 162(m) and "outside directors" under Rule 16b-3.  The number of members of the Committee shall from time to time be increased or decreased, and shall be subject to conditions, in each case if and to the extent the Board deems it appropriate to permit transactions in Shares pursuant to the Plan to qualify for an exemption from Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act.
 
(b)   Subject to applicable law, the Committee may delegate to the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer or Chief Human Resources Officer (or persons performing similar functions) of the Company any or all of the authority of the Committee with respect to Awards to Grantees, other than Grantees for whom (i) the Committee desires the Award to qualify for an exemption from Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act as in effect at the time any such delegated authority is exercised or (ii) the Committee determines could be a Covered Employee at any time during the term of the Award.
 
3.2       Powers of the Committee .  Subject to and consistent with the provisions of the Plan, including Section 17.14, the Committee shall have full power and authority and sole discretion as follows:
 

 
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(a)   to determine when, to whom and in what types and amounts Awards (including Substitute Awards) should be granted;
 
(b)   subject to the limitations specified in this Plan, to grant Awards to Eligible Persons in any number, and to determine the terms and conditions applicable to each Award;
 
(c)   to determine, as to all or part of any Award as to any Grantee, at the time the Award is granted or thereafter, that the exercisability, vesting, payment or settlement of an Award shall be accelerated upon a Grantee's death, disability, retirement, Change in Control, Termination of Affiliation following a Change in Control or other special circumstance determined by the Committee, to determine that Awards shall continue to become exercisable, vested, settled or paid in full or in installments after Termination of Affiliation, to extend the period for exercise of Options or SARs following Termination of Affiliation (but not beyond ten (10) years from the Grant Date of the Option or SAR) or to provide that any Restricted Stock Award, Restricted Stock Unit Award, Performance Unit Award, Performance Share Award or Service Award shall in whole or in part not be forfeited upon Grantee's death, disability, retirement, Change in Control, Termination of Affiliation following a Change in Control or other special circumstance determined by the Committee provided the Committee shall consider potential tax consequences in making any such determinations or taking any such actions;
 
(d)   to determine the benefit payable under any Performance Unit, Performance Share, Dividend Equivalent or other Award, and to determine whether any performance or vesting conditions have been satisfied;
 
(e)   to determine whether or not specific Awards shall be granted in connection with other specific Awards, and if so, whether they shall be exercisable cumulatively with, or alternatively to, such other specific Awards and all other matters to be determined in connection with an Award;
 
(f)   to determine, with respect to Restricted Stock, whether to permit or require the payment of cash dividends thereon, and whether Restricted Stock (including Restricted Stock acquired upon the exercise of an Option) shall be held in escrow or other custodial arrangement;
 
(g)   to determine whether, to what extent, and under what circumstances an Award may be settled in, or the exercise price of an Award may be paid in, cash, Shares, other Awards, or other property;
 
(h)    to determine whether, to what extent, and under what circumstances an Award may be vested, paid, settled, canceled, forfeited or surrendered, or, in connection with a Grantee's death, disability, retirement, Change in Control, Termination of Affiliation following a Change in Control or other special circumstances determined by the Committee, whether and to what extent any terms of, or restrictions on, an Award may be waived or accelerated (including the acceleration of the exercisability of, or waiver of all of the terms and conditions applicable to, any Award or any group of
 

 
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Awards for any reason and at any time) or, to extend the period subsequent to the Termination of Affiliation within which an Award may be exercised;
 
(i)   to determine whether, to what extent and under what circumstances cash, Shares, other Awards, other property and other amounts payable with respect to an Award (other than with respect to an Option or a SAR for which no additional deferral opportunity beyond the deferral inherent in such Option or SAR is permitted under this Plan) will be deferred, either at the election of the Grantee, or, if and to the extent specified in the Award Agreement, automatically or at the election of the Committee (whether to limit loss of deductions pursuant to Code Section 162(m) or otherwise), and to provide for the payment of interest or other rate of return determined with reference to a predetermined actual investment or independently set interest rate, or with respect to other bases permitted under Code Sections 162(m), 409A or otherwise, for the period between the Exercise Date, the date Restrictions lapse, or the maturity of an Award, as applicable, and the date of payment or settlement of the Award;
 
(j)   taking into account the desirability of satisfying the Performance-Based Exception, if a Grantee is promoted, demoted or transferred to a different business unit of the Company during a Performance Period, to make adjustments to any performance goals, the applicable Performance Period, or eliminate or cancel the Award, to the extent the Committee determines that the Award, the performance goals, or the Performance Period are no longer appropriate in order to make the outstanding Award appropriate and comparable to the initial Award;
 
(k)   subject to the limitations set forth in Sections 6.4 and 7.4, to grant Awards in replacement of Awards previously granted under this Plan or any other compensation plan of an Employer;
 
(l)   to approve sub-plans pursuant to which single-year or multi-year grants of Service Awards may be pre-approved by the Committee based on an Eligible Person's achievement of established objective service criteria;
 
(m)   to make, amend, suspend, waive and rescind rules and regulations relating to the Plan;
 
(n)   to appoint such agents as the Committee may deem necessary or advisable to administer the Plan;
 
(o)   with the consent of the Grantee, to amend any Award Agreement at any time; provided that the consent of the Grantee shall not be required for any amendment (i) that, in the Committee's determination, does not materially adversely affect the rights of the Grantee, or (ii) which is necessary or advisable (as determined by the Committee) to carry out the purpose of the Award as a result of any new applicable law or change in an existing applicable law, or (iii) to the extent the Award Agreement specifically permits amendment without consent;
 
(p)   to impose such additional terms and conditions upon the grant, exercise or retention of Awards as the Committee may, before or concurrently with the grant thereof,
 

 
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deem appropriate, including limiting the amount or percentage of Awards which may from time to time be exercised by a Grantee, and including requiring the Grantee to enter into restrictive covenants;
 
(q)   without the consent of the Grantee, to make adjustments in the terms and conditions of, and the criteria in, Awards in recognition of unusual, infrequent or nonrecurring events (including events described in Section 4.2) affecting an Employer or the financial statements of an Employer, or in response to changes in applicable laws, regulations or accounting principles; provided, however, that in no event shall such adjustment increase the value of an Award for a person expected to be a Covered Employee for whom the Committee desires to have the Performance-Based Exception apply;
 
(r)   to make such adjustments or modifications to Awards or to adopt such sub-plans for Eligible Persons working outside of the United States as are advisable to fulfill the purposes of the Plan;
 
(s)   to correct any defect or supply any omission or reconcile any inconsistency, and to construe and interpret the Plan, the rules and regulations, any Award Agreement or any other instrument entered into or relating to an Award under the Plan, and to make all determinations, including factual determinations, necessary or advisable for the administration of the Plan;
 
(t)   to cause the Company to recoup, clawback, cause the forfeiture of, or take any other action relating to any Award, or to any Shares, income, cash or other property attributable to an Award, and any proceeds (and any income thereon) received from the disposition of such Shares, income, cash or other property in accordance with Section 5.5;
 
(u)   to take any other action with respect to any matters relating to the Plan for which it is responsible and to make all other decisions and determinations as may be required under the terms of the Plan or as the Committee may deem necessary or advisable for the administration of the Plan; and
 
(v)   in addition to the delegation authority in Section 3.1(b), to delegate to officers or managers of the Company, any Affiliate or any Joint Venture, the authority, subject to such terms as the Committee shall determine, to perform specified functions under the Plan (subject to Section 4.3); provided that actions required to permit Awards to Section 16 Persons to qualify for an exemption from Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act shall not be delegated and provided further that actions required to be taken by the Committee to permit an Award to qualify for the Performance-Based Exception shall not be delegated.
 
Any action of the Committee with respect to the Plan shall be final, conclusive and binding on all Persons, including the Company, its Affiliates, any Joint Venture, any Grantee, any Eligible Person, any Person claiming any rights under the Plan from or through any Grantee, and stockholders, except to the extent the Committee may subsequently modify, or take further
 

 
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action not consistent with, its prior action.  If not specified in the Plan, the time at which the Committee must or may make any determination shall be determined by the Committee, and any such determination may thereafter be modified by the Committee.  The express grant of any specific power to the Committee, and the taking of any action by the Committee, shall not be construed as limiting any power or authority of the Committee.
 
Unless otherwise expressly provided in the Plan, all determinations, designations, interpretations, and other decisions of the Committee shall be final, conclusive and binding upon all Persons, including the Company, any Grantee, any Eligible Person, any stockholder, and any employee of the Company, or any Affiliate or Joint Venture.  All determinations of the Committee shall be made only if there is a quorum for Committee action and by a majority of Committee members present, but no less than two members; provided that any determination affecting any Awards made or to be made to a member of the Committee may, at the Board's election, be made by the Board.
 
Section 4.
Shares Subject to the Plan, Maximum Awards and 162(m) Compliance
 
4.1          Number of Shares Available for Grants .
 
Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 4.2, the number of Shares reserved for delivery under the Plan with respect to Awards granted after the Effective Date shall be the sum of (a) Two Million Six Hundred Thousand (2.6 million) Shares (the " Maximum Share Limit "), plus (b) any Shares required to satisfy Substitute Awards.   The Shares may be divided among the various Awards eligible to be granted under the Plan as the Committee shall determine; provided, however, the maximum number of Shares that may be issued pursuant to Incentive Stock Options shall be the Maximum Share Limit.  Notwithstanding the above, no Non-Employee Director may be granted Awards of Options, SARs, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Bonus Shares, Performance Shares or Performance Units (or any other Award which is denominated in Shares) with respect to a number of Shares in any one calendar year which when added to the Shares subject to any other Award denominated in Shares granted to such Non-Employee Director in the same calendar year shall exceed Fifteen Thousand (15,000) Shares.
 
If any Shares subject to an Award granted hereunder after the Effective Date are forfeited or such Award otherwise terminates or lapses without the delivery of such Shares, the Shares subject to such Award, to the extent of any such forfeiture, termination, or lapse shall again be available for grant under the Plan.  If a SAR is settled in Shares, or any Option is exercised by a "net exercise" as permitted under Section 6.6(d), only the number of Shares delivered in settlement of the SAR or Option shall cease to be available for grant under the Plan, regardless of the number of Shares with respect to which the SAR or Option was exercised.  If any Shares subject to an Award granted hereunder are withheld or applied as payment in connection with either the exercise of the Award or the withholding or payment of taxes thereto, such Shares shall again be available for grant under the Plan.
 
The Committee shall, from time to time, determine the appropriate methodology for calculating the number of Shares that have been delivered pursuant to the Plan.
 

 
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Shares delivered pursuant to the Plan may be, in whole or in part, authorized and unissued Shares, or treasury Shares, including Shares repurchased by the Company for purposes of the Plan.
 
4.2       Adjustments in Authorized Shares and Awards .  In the event of any corporate event or transaction (including a change in the Shares of the Company or the capitalization of the Company) after the Effective Date such as a merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization, separation, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, split up, spin-off, or other distribution of stock or property of the Company, combination of Shares, exchange of Shares, dividend in kind, special cash dividend, or other like change in capital structure or distribution (other than normal cash dividends) to stockholders of the Company, or any similar corporate event or transaction, the Committee, as necessary in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of the benefits or potential benefits intended to be made available under the Plan, shall appropriately and equitably substitute or adjust, as applicable, the number and kind of Shares that may be issued under this Plan or under particular forms of Awards, the number and kinds of Shares subject to outstanding Awards, the Option Price or Strike Price applicable to outstanding Awards, the annual individual limitations set forth below in Section 4.3(b), and other value determinations applicable to outstanding Awards; provided , in each case, that with respect to Awards of Incentive Stock Options intended to continue to qualify as Incentive Stock Options after such adjustment, no such adjustment shall be authorized to the extent that such adjustment would cause the Incentive Stock Option to violate Code Section 424(a); and provided further that the number of Shares subject to any Award denominated in Shares shall always be a whole number.
 
4.3       Compliance With Code Section 162(m) .
 
(a)   Section 162(m) Compliance .  To the extent the Committee determines that compliance with the Performance-Based Exception is desirable with respect to an Award (including Annual Incentive Awards under Section 11), this Section 4.3(a) shall apply.  In the event that changes are made to Code Section 162(m) to permit flexibility with respect to the Award or Awards available under the Plan, the Committee may, subject to this Section 4.3, make any adjustments to such Awards as it deems appropriate.
 
(b)   Annual Individual Limitations .  No Grantee may be granted Awards of Options, SARs, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Bonus Shares, Performance Shares or Performance Units (or any other Award which is denominated in Shares) with respect to a number of Shares in any one calendar year which when added to the Shares subject to any other Award denominated in Shares granted to such Grantee in the same calendar year shall exceed Eight Hundred Thousand (800,000) Shares.  For the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing 800,000 Share per-Grantee, per-calendar year limit shall be the per-Grantee, per-calendar year limit for Options and SARs for purposes of Treas. Regs. Section 1.162-27(e)(2)(vi).  If an Award denominated in Shares is cancelled, the cancelled Award continues to count against the maximum number of Shares for which an Award denominated in Shares may be granted to a Grantee in any calendar year.  The Share limit shall be adjusted to the extent necessary to reflect adjustments to Shares required by Section 4.2.  No Grantee may be granted cash Annual Incentive Awards or other cash Awards in any one calendar year, the maximum payout for which, when added
 

 
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to the maximum payout for all other cash Awards granted to such Grantee in the same calendar year, shall exceed Six Hundred Percent (600% of the Grantee's annual base salary (up to a maximum of Four Million Dollars  ($4 million) of base salary) as of the first day of such calendar year (or, if later, as of the date on which the Grantee becomes an employee of the Company, a Subsidiary or a Joint Venture); provided, however, that if the Performance Period applicable to a Performance Unit exceeds twelve months, the 600% limit shall apply to each 12-month period in the Performance Period.
 
4.4       Performance-Based Exception Under Section 162(m) .
 
(a)   Performance Measures .  Unless and until the Company's stockholders approve a change in the general Performance Measures set forth in this Section 4.4, for Awards (other than Options or SARs) designed to qualify for the Performance-Based Exception, objective performance criteria shall be one or more of the following (each a " Performance Measure "), which may be measured either in the aggregate or on per Share basis:
 
(i)   Earnings measures, including net earnings on either a LIFO, FIFO or other basis and including earnings, earnings before interest, earnings before interest and taxes, earnings before interest, taxes and depreciation or earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization and in the case of any of the foregoing, such measure may, in order to measure achievement of specific performance goals, be established to further exclude items including any one or more of the following: stock-based compensation expense; income or losses from discontinued operations; gain on cancellation of debt; debt extinguishment and related costs; restructuring, separation and/or integration charges and costs; reorganization and/or recapitalization charges and costs; impairment charges; gain or loss related to investments or the sale of assets; extraordinary gains or losses; tax rate changes; the effect (cumulative or otherwise) of accounting changes; acquisitions or divestitures; changes in GAAP; foreign exchange impacts; any unusual, infrequent or nonrecurring gain or loss; sales and use tax settlement; and gain on non-monetary transactions;
 
(ii)   Operating measures, including operating income, operating earnings or operating margin;
 
(iii)   Income or loss measures, including net income or net loss;
 
(iv)   Cash flow measures, including cash flow or free cash flow;
 
(v)   Revenue measures;
 
(vi)   Reductions in expense measures;
 
(vii)   Operating and maintenance cost management and employee productivity measures;
 

 
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(viii)   Company return measures, including return on assets, investments, equity, or sales;
 
(ix)   Growth or rate of growth of any of the Performance Measures set forth herein;
 
(x)   Share price (including attainment of a specified per-Share price during the Performance Period; growth measures and total stockholder return or attainment by the Shares of a specified price for a specified period of time);
 
(xi)   Strategic business criteria, consisting of one or more objectives based on meeting specified revenue, market share, market penetration, business expansion targets, project milestones, production volume levels and cost targets;
 
(xii)   Accomplishment of, or goals related to, mergers, acquisitions, dispositions, public offerings or similar extraordinary business transactions; or
 
(xiii)   Achievement of business or operational goals such as market share, business development and/or customer objectives;
 
provided that applicable Performance Measures may be applied on a pre- or post-tax basis; may be established and measured on a Company-wide basis, on a subsidiary basis, business unit or units basis or other Company division or segment basis; and provided further that the Committee may, on the Grant Date of an Award intended to comply with the Performance-Based Exception, and in the case of other grants, within the allowable adjustment period set forth below in Section 4.4(c), provide that the formula for such Award may include or exclude items to measure specific objectives, such as losses from discontinued operations, tax rate changes, extraordinary gains or losses, the effect (cumulative or otherwise) of accounting changes, changes in GAAP, acquisitions or divestitures, foreign exchange impacts and any unusual, infrequent or nonrecurring gain or loss.
 
(b)   Flexibility as to Timing, Weighting, Applicable Business Unit .  For Awards intended to comply with the Performance-Based Exception, the Committee shall set the Performance Goals within the time period prescribed by Code Section 162(m).  The levels of performance required with respect to Performance Measures may be expressed in absolute or relative levels and may be based upon a set increase, a set positive result, maintenance of the status quo, a set decrease or a set negative result.  Performance Measures may differ for Awards to different Grantees.  The Committee shall specify the weighting (which may be the same or different for multiple objectives) to be given to each performance objective for purposes of determining the final amount payable with respect to any such Award.  Any one or more of the Performance Measures may apply to a Grantee, to the Company as a whole, to one or more Affiliates or to a department, unit, division or function within the Company, within any one or more Affiliates or any one or more Joint Ventures, and may apply either alone or relative to the performance of other businesses or individuals (including industry or general market indices).
 

 
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(c)   Discretion to Adjust .  In establishing performance goals, the Committee may develop additional rules regarding the effect of certain events on the measurement of levels of achievement of pre-established performance goals and the adjustments that will automatically be made to the levels of achievements should such events occur. The Committee shall have also the discretion to adjust the pre-established performance goals and/or the determinations of the degree of attainment of the pre-established performance goals for any other events; provided, however, that any such adjustments must be determined prior to the end of the Performance Period and that pre-established goals or the degree of attainment of the pre-established performance goals for Awards which are designed to qualify for the Performance-Based Exception may not (unless the Committee determines to amend the Award so that it no longer qualifies for the Performance-Based Exception) be adjusted downward, in the case of pre-established goals (i.e., make the pre-established goal easier to be achieved) or upwards, in the case of the degree of attainment of Awards (i.e., increase the determined level of attainment).  The Committee shall retain the discretion to reduce the value of, or the number of Shares issuable upon the vesting of, such Awards prior to the end of the Performance Period.  The Committee may not, unless the Committee determines to amend the Award so that it no longer qualifies for the Performance-Based Exception, delegate any authority with respect to adjusting Awards intended to qualify for the Performance-Based Exception.  All determinations by the Committee as to the level of achievement of the Performance Measure(s) shall be certified in writing prior to payment of the Award.
 
(d)   Alteration of Performance Measures .  In the event that applicable laws allow an Award to qualify for the Performance-Based Exception even if the Committee alters the governing Performance Measures without obtaining stockholder approval, the Committee shall have sole discretion to make such changes without obtaining stockholder approval.
     
 
Section 5.
Eligibility and General Conditions of Awards
 
5.1       Eligibility .  The Committee may in its discretion grant Awards to any Eligible Person, whether or not he or she has previously received an Award; provided, however, eligibility to receive Annual Incentive Awards shall be in accordance with Section 11.
 
5.2       Award Agreement .  To the extent not set forth in the Plan, the terms and conditions of each Award shall be set forth in an Award Agreement.
 
5.3       General Terms and Termination of Affiliation .  Except as provided in an Award Agreement or as otherwise determined by the Committee, all Options or SARs that have not been exercised, or any other Awards that remain subject to a Restriction or that have outstanding Performance Periods, or (in the case of Service Awards) that have not been granted, shall be cancelled and forfeited to the Company upon a Termination of Affiliation.  If Dividend Equivalents have been credited with respect to any Award or dividends have accrued on Restricted Stock, and such Award (in whole or in part) is forfeited, all Dividend Equivalents or
 


 
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dividends credited or accrued in connection with such forfeited Award (or portion of an Award) shall also be forfeited to the Company.
 
5.4       Nontransferability of Awards .
 
(a)   Each Option and SAR and each right under any Option and SAR shall be exercisable only by the Grantee during the Grantee's lifetime, or, if permissible under applicable law, by the Grantee's guardian or legal representative.
 
(b)   No Award (prior to the time, if applicable, Shares are delivered in respect of such Award), and no right under any Award, may be assigned, alienated, pledged, attached, sold or otherwise transferred or encumbered by a Grantee otherwise than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution (or in the case of Restricted Stock, to the Company), and any such purported assignment, alienation, pledge, attachment, sale, transfer or encumbrance shall be void and unenforceable against the Company, any Affiliate or any Joint Venture; provided that the designation of a Beneficiary to receive benefits in the event of the Grantee's death shall not constitute an assignment, alienation, pledge, attachment, sale, transfer or encumbrance.
 
(c)   Notwithstanding subsections (a) and (b) above, to the extent allowed by the Committee or as may be provided in the Award Agreement, an Award (other than an Incentive Stock Option) may be transferred, without consideration other than nominal consideration, to a Permitted Transferee
 
(d)   .  For this purpose, a " Permitted Transferee " in respect of any Grantee means any member of the Immediate Family of such Grantee, any trust of which all of the primary beneficiaries are such Grantee or members of his or her Immediate Family, or any partnership (including limited liability companies and similar entities) of which all of the partners or members are such Grantee or members of his or her Immediate Family; and the " Immediate Family " of a Grantee includes any child, stepchild, grandchild, parent, stepparent, grandparent, spouse, former spouse, sibling, niece, nephew, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law, including adoptive relationships, any person sharing the Grantee's household (other than a tenant or employee), a trust in which these persons have more than fifty percent of the beneficial interest, a foundation in which these persons (or the Grantee) control the management of assets, and any other entity in which these persons (or the Grantee) control the management of assets, and any other entity in which these persons (or the Grantee) own more than fifty percent of the voting interests.  Such Award may be exercised by such transferee in accordance with the terms of such Award.  If so determined by the Committee, a Grantee may, in the manner established by the Committee, designate a Beneficiary or Beneficiaries to exercise the rights of the Grantee and to receive any distribution with respect to any Award upon the death of the Grantee.  A transferee, Beneficiary, guardian, legal representative or other person claiming any rights under the Plan from or through any Grantee shall be subject to any restrictions or limitations in the Plan or in any applicable Award Agreement, and to any additional restrictions or limitations deemed necessary or appropriate by the Committee.
 

 
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(e)   Nothing herein shall be construed as requiring the Committee to honor the order of a domestic relations court regarding an Award, except to the extent required under applicable law.
 
5.5       Cancellation and Rescission of Awards; Clawback Policy .  The Committee may cancel, rescind, suspend, withhold, or otherwise limit or restrict any unexercised, unvested, unpaid or deferred Award, cause the forfeiture of any Award, or recover any Shares, income, cash or other property attributable to an Award, and any proceeds (including any income thereon) from the disposition of, such Shares, income, cash or other property, at any time if the Grantee is not or has not been in compliance with the Company or Employer ethics policy, any restrictive covenant with the Company, an Affiliate or Joint Venture, or any applicable term and condition of an Award. All Awards granted under this Plan, any income earned with respect thereto, and any property, including Shares, received in connection with any exercise, settlement, payment or vesting of, or lapse of Restriction on, any Awards, and any proceeds (and any income thereon) received from the disposition of any such property, shall be subject to any clawback, recoupment or forfeiture provision included in any law, Award Agreement, Company or Employer policy, employment agreement, program document, term sheet, benefit plan or program, or Committee resolution, action, policy or procedure.
 
5.6       Stand-Alone, Tandem and Substitute Awards .
 
Subject to any limitation set forth in the Plan, Awards granted under the Plan may, in the discretion of the Committee, be granted either alone or in addition to, in tandem with, or in substitution for, any other Award granted under the Plan or any award or benefit granted by an Employer under any other plan, program, arrangement, contract or agreement (a " Non-Plan Award "); provided that if the stand-alone, tandem or substitute Award is intended to qualify for the Performance-Based Exception, it must separately satisfy the requirements of the Performance-Based Exception.  If an Award is granted in substitution for another Award or any Non-Plan Award, the Committee shall require the surrender of such other Award or Non-Plan Award as consideration for the grant of the new Award.  Awards granted in addition to or in tandem with other Awards or Non-Plan Awards may be granted either at the same time as or at a different time from the grant of such other Awards or Non-Plan Awards.
 
The Committee may, in its discretion and on such terms and conditions as the Committee considers appropriate in the circumstances, grant Substitute Awards under the Plan.
 
5.7       Deferral of Award Payouts .  The Committee may permit a Grantee to defer, or, if and to the extent specified in an Award Agreement, require the Grantee to defer, (i) receipt of the payment of cash that would otherwise be due under the Award Agreement pursuant to the lapse or waiver of Restrictions with respect to Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units, or the satisfaction of any requirements or goals with respect to Performance Units, Performance Shares or other Awards or (ii) receipt of the delivery of shares that would otherwise be due under the Award Agreement pursuant to the lapse or waiver of Restrictions with respect to Restricted Stock Units, or the satisfaction of any requirements or goals with respect to Performance Units,  Performance Shares or other Awards.   If any such deferral is required or permitted, the Committee shall, in its sole discretion, establish rules and procedures governing such deferrals that are in accordance with the Plan and Code Section 409A. Except as otherwise provided in an
 

 
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Award Agreement, any payment or any Shares that are subject to such deferral shall be made or delivered to the Grantee as specified in the Award Agreement or pursuant to the Grantee's deferral election.  No deferral shall be permitted with respect to an Option unless, the deferral only defers the recognition of income until the later of (i) the exercise or disposition of the option under Treasury Regulation section 1.83-7 or (ii) the time the stock acquired pursuant to the exercise of the Option first becomes substantially vested under Treasury Regulation section 1.83-3(b).  No deferral shall be permitted with respect to a SAR other than the deferral of recognition of income until the exercise of the SAR.
 
         5.8       Dividend Equivalents .  Subject to the provisions of the Plan and to the extent expressly provided in the applicable Award Agreement, the recipient of an Award other than an Option or SAR may, if so determined by the Committee, be entitled to receive, currently or on a deferred basis, amounts equivalent to cash, stock or other property, dividends on Shares (“ Dividend Equivalents ”) with respect to the number of Shares covered by the Award, as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion. The Committee may provide that the Dividend Equivalents (if any) shall be deemed to have been reinvested in additional Shares or otherwise reinvested and may provide that the Dividend Equivalents are subject to the same vesting or performance conditions as the underlying Award. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Dividend Equivalents credited in connection with an Award that vests based on the achievement of performance goals shall be subject to restrictions and risk of forfeiture to the same extent as the Award with respect to which such Dividend Equivalents have been credited.
 
5.9       Exercise by Non-Grantee .  If any Award is exercised as permitted by the Plan by any Person other than the Grantee, the exercise notice shall be accompanied by documentation as may reasonably be required by the Committee, including evidence of the authority of such Person or Persons to exercise the Award and, if the Committee so specifies, evidence satisfactory to the Company that any death taxes payable with respect to such Shares have been paid or provided for.
 
5.10       No Cash Consideration for Awards .  Awards may be granted for no cash consideration or for such minimal cash consideration as may be required by applicable law.
 
5.11       No Fractional Shares .  No fractional Shares shall be issued or delivered pursuant to the Plan or any Award, and the Committee shall determine whether cash, other securities, or other property shall be paid or transferred in lieu of any fractional Shares, or whether such fractional Shares or any rights thereto shall be canceled, terminated, or otherwise eliminated.
 
5.12       Tax Obligations .  No Award shall be settled, whether in cash or Shares, unless the applicable tax withholding requirements have been met to the satisfaction of the Committee.

Section 6.
Stock Options
 
6.1       Grant of Options .  Subject to and consistent with the provisions of the Plan, the Committee, at any time and from time to time, may grant Options to any Eligible Person in such number, and upon such terms as shall be determined by the Committee.
 

 
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6.2       Award Agreement .  Each Option shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement that shall specify the Option Price, the Option term (ten (10) years from its Grant Date unless a shorter term is specified in the Award Agreement), the number of Shares to which the Option pertains, and such other provisions as the Committee shall determine, including the period of time in which and the conditions under which the Option may become exercisable (" Exercise Conditions ").  The Exercise Conditions may be based on the achievement of specific performance goals, may be time-based following the achievement of specific performance goals, may be  based on the occurrence of a specified event, and/or may be imposed under applicable securities laws; provided that any time-based Exercise Conditions (other than time-based Exercise Conditions following the achievement of specific performance goals) shall remain in effect (in whole or in part) at least until the first anniversary of the Grant Date, except as may otherwise be provided in an Award Agreement for accelerated exercisability in the event of death, disability, retirement, Change in Control, a Termination of Affiliation following a Change in Control or other special circumstances determined by the Committee.
 
6.3       Option Price .  The Option Price shall be determined by the Committee; provided, however, that except with respect to Substitute Options, the Option Price shall not be less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the Grant Date; provided that if the Committee so determines, in the case of any Option retroactively granted in tandem with or in substitution for another Award or any outstanding Award granted under any other plan of the Company, the purchase price per Share shall not be less than the purchase price on the Grant Date of such other Award or award under another Company plan.
 
6.4       Adjustment of Options . Subject to the limitations set forth below and those contained in Sections 4, 6 and 14, the Committee may make any adjustment in the Option Price, the number of Shares subject to, or the terms of, an outstanding Option and a subsequent granting of an Option by amendment or by substitution of an outstanding Option. Such amendment, substitution, or re-grant may result in terms and conditions (including Option Price, number of Shares covered, vesting schedule or exercise period) that differ from the terms and conditions of the original Option; provided, however, except as permitted under Section 13 (Change in Control), the Committee may not, without stockholder approval (i) amend an Option to reduce its Option Price, (ii) cancel an Option and regrant an Option with a lower Option Price than the original Option Price of the cancelled Option, (iii) cancel an Option in exchange for cash or another Award or (iv) take any other action (whether in the form of an amendment, cancellation or replacement grant) that has the effect of "repricing" an Option, as defined under applicable rules of the established stock exchange or quotation system on which the Shares is then listed or traded.  Any adjustment, modification, extension or renewal of an Option shall be effected such that the Option is either exempt from, or is compliant with, Code Section 409A.
 
6.5       Grant of Incentive Stock Options .  At the time of the grant of any Option, the Committee may, in its discretion, designate that such Option shall be made subject to additional restrictions to permit it to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option.  Any Option designated as an Incentive Stock Option:
 
               (a)   shall not be granted more than ten (10) years after the Effective Date;
 

 
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(b)   shall be granted only to an employee of the Company or a Subsidiary Corporation (as defined below);
 
(c)   shall have an Option Price of not less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the Grant Date, and, if granted to a person who owns capital stock (including stock treated as owned under Code Section 424(d)), possessing more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of capital stock of the Company or any Subsidiary Corporation (a " 10% Owner "), have an Option Price not less than 110% of the Fair Market Value of a Share on its Grant Date;
 
(d)   shall have an Option term of not more than ten (10) years (five years if the Grantee is a 10% Owner) from its Grant Date, and shall be subject to earlier termination as provided herein or in the applicable Award Agreement;
 
(e)   shall not have an aggregate Fair Market Value (as of the Grant Date) of the Shares with respect to which Incentive Stock Options (whether granted under the Plan or any other stock option plan of the Grantee's employer or any parent or Subsidiary Corporation (" Other Plans ")) are exercisable for the first time by such Grantee during any calendar year (" Current Grant "), determined in accordance with the provisions of Code Section 422, which exceeds $100,000 (the "$100,000 Limit");
 
(f)   shall, if the aggregate Fair Market Value of the Shares (determined on the Grant Date) with respect to the Current Grant and all Incentive Stock Options previously granted under the Plan and any Other Plans which are exercisable for the first time during a calendar year (" Prior Grants "), would exceed the $100,000 Limit, be, as to the portion in excess of the $100,000 Limit, exercisable as a separate option that is not an Incentive Stock Option at such date or dates as are provided in the Current Grant;
 
(g)   shall require the Grantee to notify the Committee of any disposition of any Shares delivered pursuant to the exercise of the Incentive Stock Option under the circumstances described in Code Section 421(b) (relating to holding periods and certain disqualifying dispositions) (" Disqualifying Disposition "), within 10 days of such a Disqualifying Disposition;
 
(h)   shall by its terms not be assignable or transferable other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution, and may be exercised, during the Grantee's lifetime, only by the Grantee; provided , however, that the Grantee may, to the extent provided in the Plan, in any manner specified by the Committee, designate in writing a Beneficiary to exercise his or her Incentive Stock Option after the Grantee's death; and
 
(i)   shall, if such Option nevertheless fails to meet the foregoing requirements, or otherwise fails to meet the requirements of Code Section 422 for an Incentive Stock Option, be treated for all purposes of this Plan, except as otherwise provided in subsections (d) and (e) above, as an Option that is not an Incentive Stock Option.
 
For purposes of this Section 6.5, " Subsidiary Corporation " means a corporation other than the Company, in an unbroken chain of corporations beginning with the Company, if, at the time of granting the Option, each of the corporations other than the last corporation in the
 

 
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unbroken chain owns stock possessing 50% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock in one of the other corporations in such chain.  Notwithstanding the foregoing and Section 3.2, the Committee may, without the consent of the Grantee, at any time before the exercise of an Option (whether or not an Incentive Stock Option), take any action necessary to prevent such Option from being treated as an Incentive Stock Option.
 
6.6       Method of Option Exercise . Except as may otherwise be provided by the Committee in an Award Agreement, Options shall be exercised by the delivery of a written notice to the Company, setting forth the number of Shares with respect to which the Option is to be exercised, accompanied by full payment (including any applicable tax withholding) for the Shares made by any one or more of the following means on the Exercise Date (or such other date as may be permitted in writing by the Secretary of the Company):
 
                (a)   cash, personal check or wire transfer;
 
               (b)   with the approval of the Committee, Shares valued at their Fair Market Value on the Exercise Date (including, in lieu of actually surrendering to the Company a number of Shares then owned by the Grantee, the Company may, in its discretion, permit the Grantee to submit to the Company a statement affirming ownership by the Grantee of such number of Shares and request that such Shares, although not actually surrendered, be deemed to have been surrendered by the Grantee as payment of the exercise price);
 
               (c)   subject to applicable law, through the sale of the Shares acquired on exercise of the Option through a broker dealer to whom the Grantee has submitted an irrevocable notice of exercise and irrevocable instructions to deliver promptly to the Company the amount of sale or loan proceeds sufficient to pay for such Shares, together with, if requested by the Company, the amount of federal, state, local or foreign withholding taxes payable by Grantee by reason of such exercise;
 
               (d)   with the approval of the Committee, for any Nonqualified Stock Option, by a "net exercise" arrangement pursuant to which the Company will not require a payment of the Option Price but will reduce the number of Shares upon the exercise by the largest number of whole Shares that has a Fair Market Value on the date of exercise that does not exceed the aggregate Option Price; or
 
               (e)   Any combination of (a) through (d) above.
 
6.7         Stockholder Privileges .  No Grantee or Permitted Transferee shall have any rights as a stockholder with respect to any Shares covered by an Option until the Grantee/Permitted Transferee becomes the holder of record of such Shares, and no adjustments shall be made for dividends or other distributions or other rights as to which there is a record date preceding the date such Grantee/Permitted Transferee becomes the holder of record of such Shares, except as provided in Section 4.2.
 

 
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Section 7.
Stock Appreciation Rights
 
7.1       Grant of SARs .  Subject to and consistent with the provisions of the Plan, the Committee, at any time and from time to time, may grant SARs to any Eligible Person either alone or in addition to other Awards granted under the Plan.  SARs may, but need not, be granted in connection with a specific Option.  Any SAR related to a Non-Qualified Option may be granted at the same time such Option is granted or at any time thereafter before exercise or expiration of such Option, but in no event may the Strike Price of a SAR granted related to a Non-Qualified Option be less than the Fair Market Value of the Share subject to the SAR on the date of grant of the SAR.  Any SAR related to an Incentive Stock Option must be granted at the same time such Option is granted.  The Committee may impose such conditions or restrictions on the exercise of any SAR as it shall deem appropriate; provided that any time-based exercise conditions (other than time-based exercise conditions following the achievement of specific performance goals) shall remain in effect (in whole or in part) at least until the first anniversary of the Grant Date, except as may otherwise be provided in an Award Agreement for accelerated exercisability in the event of death, disability, retirement, Change in Control, a Termination of Affiliation following a Change in Control or other special circumstances determined by the Committee.   In no event may the compensation payable under a SAR be greater than the excess of the Fair Market Value of the Share on the date the SAR is exercised over the Fair Market Value of the Share on the date of grant of the SAR.  The stock appreciation right does not include any feature for the deferral of compensation other than the deferral of recognition of income until the exercise of the stock appreciation right.
 
7.2       Award Agreements .  Each SAR shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement in such form as the Committee may approve, which shall contain such terms and conditions not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan as shall be determined from time to time by the Committee.  Unless otherwise provided in the Award Agreement, (a) no SAR grant shall have a Term of more than ten (10) years from the date of grant of the SAR, and (b) SARs granted in tandem with Options shall vest at the same time and in the same proportions as the underlying Options.
 
7.3       Strike Price .  The Strike Price of a SAR shall be determined by the Committee in its sole discretion; provided that the Strike Price shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the Grant Date of the SAR.
 
7.4       Adjustment of SARs . Subject to the limitations set forth below and those contained in Sections 4, 7 and 14, the Committee may make any adjustment in the Strike Price of a SAR, the number of Shares subject to, or the terms of, an outstanding SAR and a subsequent granting of a SAR by amendment or by substitution of an outstanding SAR. Such amendment, substitution, or re-grant may result in terms and conditions (including Strike Price, number of Shares covered, vesting schedule or exercise period) that differ from the terms and conditions of the original SAR; provided, however, except as permitted under Section 13 (Change in Control), the Committee may not, without stockholder approval (i) amend a SAR to reduce its Strike Price, (ii) cancel a SAR and regrant a SAR with a lower Strike Price than the original Strike Price of the cancelled SAR, (iii) cancel a SAR in exchange for cash or another Award or (iv) take any other action (whether in the form of an amendment, cancellation or replacement grant) that has
 

 
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the effect of "repricing" a SAR, as defined under applicable rules of the established stock exchange or quotation system on which the Shares is then listed or traded.  Any adjustment, modification, extension or renewal of a SAR shall be effected such that the SAR is either exempt from, or is compliant with, Code Section 409A.
 
7.5       Exercise and Payment .  Except as may otherwise be provided by the Committee in an Award Agreement, SARs shall be exercised by the delivery of a written notice to the Company, setting forth the number of Shares with respect to which the SAR is to be exercised.  Payments made in connection with the exercise of a SAR shall be made on or as soon as administratively practicable following the exercise date.  No payment of a SAR shall be made unless applicable tax withholding requirements have been satisfied in accordance with Section 15.1(a) or otherwise. Any payment by the Company in respect of a SAR may be made in cash, Shares, other property, or any combination thereof, as the Committee, in its sole discretion, shall determine.
 
7.6       Grant Limitations .  The Committee may at any time impose any other limitations upon the exercise of SARs which it deems necessary or desirable in order for the Grant to qualify for an exemption from Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, an exemption from Code Section 162(m) or to achieve any other desirable tax results for the Grantee or the Company.
 
Section 8.
Performance Units and Performance Shares
 
8.1       Grant of Performance Units  and Performance Shares .  Subject to and consistent with the provisions of the Plan, Performance Units and/or Performance Shares may be granted to any Eligible Person in such number, and upon such terms, and at any time and from time to time, as shall be determined by the Committee.  Performance Units and Performance Shares shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement in such form as the Committee may approve, which shall contain such terms and conditions not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan as shall be determined from time to time by the Committee.
 
8.2       Value/Performance Goals .  The Committee shall set Performance Goals which, depending on the extent to which they are met during a Performance Period, will determine the number or value of Performance Units and/or Performance Shares that will be paid to the Grantee at the end of the Performance Period.  To the extent the Committee deems it appropriate to comply with Code Section 162(m), all Performance Goals shall be objective, and shall be based on Performance Measures.
 
8.3       Earning of Performance Units /Performance Shares .  After the applicable Performance Period has ended, the holder of Performance Units or holder of rights to receive Performance Shares shall be entitled to payment based on the performance level attained with respect to Performance Goals set by the Committee and as described in Section 8.2.  If the Performance Unit Award and/or Performance Shares Award is intended to comply with the Performance-Based Exception, the Committee shall certify the level of attainment of the Performance Goals in writing before the Award is settled.  At the discretion of the Committee, the Award Agreement may specify that an Award of Performance Units is payable in cash,
 

 
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Shares, Restricted Stock, or Restricted Stock Units.  Performance Shares shall be settled in Shares.
 
 
Section 9.
Restricted Stock
 
9.1     Grant of Restricted Stock .  Subject to and consistent with the provisions of the Plan, the Committee, at any time and from time to time, may grant Restricted Stock to any Eligible Person in such amounts as the Committee shall determine.
 
9.2     Award Agreement .  Each grant of Restricted Stock shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement that shall specify the Restrictions, the number of Shares subject to the Restricted Stock Award, and such other provisions as the Committee shall determine.  The Committee may impose such Restrictions on any Restricted Stock, including time-based Restrictions, Restrictions based upon the achievement of specific performance goals, time-based Restrictions following the achievement of specific performance goals, and/or restrictions under applicable securities laws; provided that any time-based Restrictions (other than time-based Restrictions following the achievement of specific performance goals) shall remain in effect (in whole or in part) at least until the first anniversary of the Grant Date, except as may otherwise be provided in an Award Agreement for accelerated vesting in the event of death, disability, retirement, Change in Control, a Termination of Affiliation following a Change in Control or other special circumstances determined by the Committee.
 
9.3     Consideration for Restricted Stock .  The Committee shall determine the amount, if any, that a Grantee shall pay for Restricted Stock.  The Committee has absolute discretion to determine whether any consideration (other than services) is to be received by the Company or any Affiliate as a condition precedent to the grant of Restricted Stock, subject to such minimum consideration as may be required by applicable law.
 
9.4     Effect of Forfeiture .  If Restricted Stock is forfeited, and if the Grantee paid for such Restricted Stock or acquired such Restricted Stock upon the exercise of an Option, the Grantee shall be deemed to have resold such Restricted Stock to the Company at a price equal to the lesser of (x) the amount paid by the Grantee for such Restricted Stock or the exercise price of the Option, as applicable, or (y) the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date of such forfeiture.  The Company shall pay to the Grantee the deemed sale price as soon as is administratively practical.  Such Restricted Stock shall cease to be outstanding, and shall no longer confer on the Grantee thereof any rights as a stockholder of the Company, from and after the date of the event causing the forfeiture, whether or not the Grantee accepts the Company's tender of payment for such Restricted Stock.
 
9.5     Issuance of Shares .  The Committee may provide for the evidence of ownership of Shares of Restricted Stock in such manner as it deems appropriate including book entry or issuance of a stock certificate or certificates and that the Shares (x) shall  be held (together with a stock power executed in blank by the Grantee) in escrow or other custodial arrangement by the Secretary of the Company until such Restricted Stock becomes nonforfeitable or is forfeited and/or (y) shall bear an appropriate legend restricting the transfer of such Restricted Stock under the Plan.  If any Restricted Stock becomes nonforfeitable, the Company shall cause certificates
 

 
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(or other evidence of ownership) for such Shares to be delivered without such legend or shall cause a release of restrictions on a book entry account maintained by the Company's transfer agent.
 
9.6     Stockholder Rights in Restricted Stock .  Restricted Stock, whether held by a Grantee or in escrow or other custodial arrangement by the Secretary of the Company, shall confer on the Grantee all rights of a stockholder of the Company, except as otherwise provided in the Plan or Award Agreement.  Unless otherwise provided in an Award Agreement, any cash dividends paid with respect to Shares of Restricted Stock will automatically be deferred and reinvested in additional Shares of Restricted Stock and any cash dividends or stock dividends paid with respect to Restricted Stock shall be subject to the same restrictions and other terms as apply to the Shares of Restricted Stock with respect to which such dividends are issued.  The Committee may in its discretion provide for payment of interest on deferred cash dividends.  Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, in no event may any cash dividends or stock dividends paid with respect to Restricted Stock be paid to the Grantee earlier than the date the underlying Shares of Restricted Stock become vested.
 
Section 10.
Restricted Stock Units
 
10.1             Grant of Restricted Stock Units .  Subject to and consistent with the provisions of the Plan and Code Sections 409A(a)(2), (3) and (4), the Committee, at any time and from time to time, may grant Restricted Stock Units to any Eligible Person, in such amount and upon such terms as the Committee shall determine.  A Grantee shall have no voting rights in Restricted Stock Units.
 
10.2             Award Agreement .  Each grant of Restricted Stock Units shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement that shall specify the Restrictions, the number of Shares subject to the Restricted Stock Units granted, and such other provisions as the Committee shall determine in accordance with the Plan and Code Section 409A.  The Committee may impose such Restrictions on Restricted Stock Units, including time-based Restrictions, Restrictions based on the achievement of specific performance goals, time-based Restrictions following the achievement of specific performance goals, Restrictions based on the occurrence of a specified event, and/or restrictions under applicable securities laws; provided that any time-based restrictions (other than time-based Restrictions following the achievement of specific performance goals) shall remain in effect (in whole or in part) at least until the first anniversary of the Grant Date, except as may otherwise be provided in an Award Agreement for accelerated vesting in the event of death, disability, retirement, Change in Control, a Termination of Affiliation following a Change in Control or other special circumstances determined by the Committee.
 
10.3             Crediting Restricted Stock Units .  The Company shall establish an account (" RSU Account ") on its books for each Eligible Person who receives a grant of Restricted Stock Units.  Restricted Stock Units shall be credited to the Grantee's RSU Account as of the Grant Date of such Restricted Stock Units.  RSU Accounts shall be maintained for recordkeeping purposes only and the Company shall not be obligated to segregate or set aside assets representing securities or other amounts credited to RSU Accounts.  The obligation to make
 

 
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distributions of securities or other amounts credited to RSU Accounts shall be an unfunded, unsecured obligation of the Company.
 
10.4              Settlement of RSU Accounts .  The Company shall settle an RSU Account by delivering to the holder thereof (which may be the Grantee or his or her Beneficiary, as applicable) a number of Shares equal to the whole number of Shares underlying the Restricted Stock Units then credited to the Grantee's RSU Account (or a specified portion in the event of any partial settlement); provided that any fractional Shares underlying Restricted Stock Units remaining in the RSU Account on the Settlement Date shall be distributed in cash in an amount equal to the Fair Market Value of a Share as of the Settlement Date multiplied by the remaining fractional Restricted Stock Unit.  Subject to any deferral election made by the Grantee or the terms of any Award Agreement providing for a deferral of settlement of Shares underlying the Restricted Stock Units or alternative settlement date, the " Settlement Date " for all Restricted Stock Units credited to a Grantee's RSU Account and that otherwise have not been forfeited shall be the earlier of (i) when Restrictions applicable to an Award of Restricted Stock Units have lapsed, or (ii) as soon as administratively practical following the Grantee's death, disability, retirement, Change in Control or Termination of Affiliation following a Change in Control; provided, however, to the extent an RSU is subject to Code Section 409A, no settlement shall be made on account of a disability unless such disability meets the definition of "disability" as defined in Code Section 409A(a)(2)(C)(i)), and no settlement shall be made on account of a retirement or Termination of Affiliation unless such retirement or Termination of Affiliation constitutes a "separation from service" (as provided in Code Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(i)).
              
 
Section 11.
Annual Incentive Awards
 
11.1             Annual Incentive Awards .  Subject to and consistent with the provisions of the Plan, Annual Incentive Awards may be granted to any Eligible Person in accordance with this Section 11. The Committee shall from time to time designate the individuals eligible to be granted an Annual Incentive Award for a Year and may designate an Eligible Person as eligible for a full Year or for a period of less than a full Year. Any Annual Incentive Award granted to a Covered Employee (or to an Eligible Person whom the Committee believes may be a Covered Employee at the end of the Year) shall be made not later than ninety (90) days after the commencement of the Performance Period or, in the case of a Covered Employee (or to an Eligible Person whom the Committee believes may be a Covered Employee at the end of the Year) who becomes eligible for an Annual Incentive Award due to being hired or promoted during the Year, such designation shall not be made after more than 25% of the Performance Period has elapsed; provided in each case, however, that these requirements do not apply if the  Committee does not intend the Annual Incentive Award granted to an Eligible Person to qualify for the Performance-Based Exception.  An Eligible Person who, for any reason, is designated as eligible to be granted an Annual Incentive Award for a Year after the Performance Goals for the Year have been set shall only be eligible to defer a portion of the Annual Incentive Award in accordance with applicable guidance under Code Section 409A.
 

 
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11.2     Determination of Amount of Annual Incentive Awards .
 
(a)   Aggregate Maximum .  Subject to the limitations in Section 4.3(b), the Committee may establish guidelines as to the maximum aggregate amount of Annual Incentive Awards payable for any year.
 
(b)   Establishment of Performance Goals and Bonus Opportunities .  Provided that the outcome is substantially uncertain at the time established, within the first ninety (90) days of each Performance Period, or within the first 25% of the Performance Period if the Performance Period for an Eligible Person is less than a full Year, the Committee shall establish, in writing, Performance Goals for the Year (which may be the same or different for some or all Eligible Persons) and shall establish the threshold, target and maximum Bonus Opportunity for each Grantee for the attainment of specified threshold, target and maximum Performance Goals.  Performance Goals and Bonus Opportunities may be weighted for different factors and measures as the Committee shall determine.
 
(c)   Committee Certification and Determination of Amount of Annual Incentive Award .  The Committee shall determine and certify in writing the degree of attainment of Performance Goals as soon as administratively practicable after the end of each Year but not later than 2½ months after the end of such Year.  The Committee shall initially determine each individual's Annual Incentive Award based solely on the level of attainment of the Performance Goals (as certified by the Committee) and the individual's Bonus Opportunity.  The Committee (or for any non-Covered Employee, the Committee's delegate), shall then, in accordance with the following rules, determine the actual amount of the Eligible Person's Annual Incentive Award to be paid to such Eligible Person.
 
(i)   At any time prior to payment, the Committee (or for any Non-Covered Employee the Committee's delegate) reserves the discretion to increase or decrease (but not below zero) the amount of such individual's Annual Incentive Award and Bonus Opportunity that was based solely on the Committee-certified level of attainment of the Performance Goals; provided, however, that the Committee may not increase the amount of a Covered Person’s Annual Incentive Award and Bonus Opportunity above the amount to which the Covered Person would otherwise have been entitled based solely on the Committee-certified level of Performance Goal achievement.
 
(ii)   In no event shall the election of the Committee (or of the Committee’s delegate if applicable for non-Covered Employees) to increase or decrease, on an individual basis, the amount of an Eligible Person's Annual Incentive Award and Bonus Opportunity result in an increase or decrease in the total amount of payable Annual Incentive Awards based on the total level of Performance Goal achievement (as certified by the Committee) at the end of the Year applicable to Eligible Persons to whom such Performance Goals apply.
 
(d)   Termination of Affiliation .  If an individual has a Termination of Affiliation during the Year, the Committee may authorize the payment of an Annual Incentive Award to such individual, and in the absence of such authorization, the individual shall receive no Annual Incentive Award for such Year.
 

 
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11.3            Time of Payment of Annual Incentive Awards .  Annual Incentive Awards shall be paid as soon as administratively practicable after the Committee certifies the degree of attainment of the Performance Goals and determines the amount of the Annual Incentive Award, but not later than 2 ½ months following the end of the Year to which the Annual Incentive Award pertains.
 
11.4            Form of Payment of Annual Incentive Awards .  An individual's Annual Incentive Award for a Year shall be paid in cash, Bonus Shares, Restricted Stock, Options, or any other form of Award or any combination thereof as is provided in the Award Agreement.  The Committee may provide in an Award Agreement that payment of an Annual Incentive Award may be deferred in accordance with any rules or procedures that may be established by the Committee from time to time, either before or after the decision or election to defer is made.
 
Section 12.
Bonus Shares, Service Awards and Other Stock-Based Awards
 
12.1           The Committee is authorized, subject to limitations under applicable law, to make such other Awards that are payable in, valued in whole or in part by reference to, or otherwise based on or related to Shares, as deemed by the Committee to be consistent with the purposes of the Plan, including without limitation (i) Shares awarded purely as a "bonus" and not subject to any restrictions or conditions (" Bonus Shares "), (ii) Shares that are awarded based on a Grantee's years of service with the Company and not subject to any other restrictions or conditions at such Award's Grant Date (" Service Awards ") or (iii) any award of Shares or payment of cash that is valued in whole or in part by reference to, or are otherwise based on, Shares, other property or achievement of performance metrics or measures (" Other Stock-Based Awards ").  The Committee has absolute discretion to determine whether any consideration (other than services) is to be received by the Company or any Affiliate as a condition precedent to the grant of Bonus Shares, Service Awards or Other Stock-Based Awards, subject to such minimum consideration as may be required by applicable law.
 
Section 13.
Change in Control
 
13.1     Special Treatment in the Event of a Change in Control .
 
(a)   In order to maintain the Grantee's rights in the event of any Change in Control of the Company, as hereinafter defined, the Committee, as constituted before such Change in Control, may, in its sole discretion, as to any Award, either at the time an Award is made hereunder or any time thereafter, take any one (1) or more of the following actions: (i) provide for the purchase by the Company of any such Award, upon the Grantee's request, for an amount of cash (if any) equal to the amount that could have been attained upon the exercise of such Award or realization of the Grantee's rights had such Award been currently exercisable or payable; (ii) make such adjustment to any such Award then outstanding as the Committee deems appropriate to reflect such Change in Control; (iii) cause any such Award then outstanding to be assumed, or new rights substituted therefor, by the acquiring or surviving corporation after such Change in Control; (iv) remove Restrictions or Exercise Conditions on any Award or modify the
 

 
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performance requirements for any other Awards; or (v) provide that Options, SARs or other Awards granted hereunder must be exercised in connection with the closing of such transactions, and that if not so exercised such Awards will expire. Any such determinations by the Committee may be made generally with respect to all Grantees, or may be made on a case-by-case basis with respect to a particular Grantee.
 
(b)   Except where (i) an Award Agreement or any other agreement approved by the Committee to which a Grantee is a party, or (ii) any employee benefit plan or program applicable to a Grantee, addresses the effect of a Change in Control or Termination of Affiliation following a Change in Control on an Award, in which case such agreement, plan or program will control, in the event that within the period commencing on a Change in Control of the Company and ending on the third anniversary of the Change in Control, the Company terminates a Grantee's employment other than for cause (as defined in the Award Agreement), there shall be an automatic acceleration of any time periods relating to the exercise or realization of any such Award (other than Service Awards) and any performance goal relating to any award with performance-based vesting shall be deemed satisfactorily completed without any action required by the Committee so that such Award may be exercised or realized in full on or before a date fixed by the Committee.  The Committee may, in its discretion, include such further provisions and limitations in any Award Agreement as it may deem in the best interests of the Company.
 
(c)   For any payment under the Plan that constitutes deferred compensation under Code Section 409A, in no event shall any action be taken pursuant to this Section 13 to the extent such action would result in accelerated taxation and/or tax penalties under Code Section 409A.
 
13.2     Definition of Change in Control .  For purposes of this Plan, a " Change in Control " means the first to occur of the following events:
 
(i)   Any Person is or becomes the Beneficial Owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company (not including in the securities beneficially owned by such Person any securities acquired directly from the Company or its Affiliates) representing 20% or more of the combined voting power of the Company's then outstanding securities (a " Substantial Owner "), excluding any Person who becomes such a Beneficial Owner in connection with a transaction described in clause (I) of paragraph (iii) below; provided, however, that a Person's becoming such a Substantial Owner shall not constitute a Change in Control if (1) such Person is a party to an agreement that limits the ability of such Person and its Affiliates to obtain and exercise control over the management and policies of the Company, or (2) such Person is a Person who, together with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, would become a Substantial Owner solely as a result of a reduction of the number of Shares, which reduction increases the percentage of outstanding Shares beneficially owned by such Person, unless and until such Person, Affiliate
 

 
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or Associate, after becoming aware that such Person has become a Substantial Owner, thereafter becomes the Beneficial Owner of additional Shares (other than Shares received directly from the Company pursuant to a plan approved by a majority of those members of the Board who, while serving on the Board, are not Substantial Owners, Affiliates or Associates of a Substantial Owner, or a representative or nominee of a Substantial Owner or of any such Affiliate or Associate) representing one percent (1%) or more of the number of Shares then outstanding;
 
(ii)   The following individuals cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the number of directors then serving: individuals who, on the date hereof, constitute the Board and any new director (other than a director whose initial assumption of office is in connection with an actual or threatened election contest, including but not limited to a consent solicitation, relating to the election of directors of the Company) whose appointment or election by the Board or nomination for election by the Company's stockholders was approved or recommended by a vote of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the directors then still in office who either were directors on the date hereof or whose appointment, election or nomination for election was previously so approved or recommended;
 
(iii)   There is consummated a merger or consolidation of the Company or any direct or indirect Subsidiary with any other corporation or other entity, other than
 
(I) a merger or consolidation which results in:
 
(A)           the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior to such merger or consolidation continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity or any parent thereof), in combination with the ownership of any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company or any Subsidiary, at least 60% of the combined voting power of the securities of the Company or such surviving entity or any parent thereof outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation, and
 
(B)           the individuals who comprise the Board immediately prior thereto constituting immediately thereafter at least a majority of the board of directors of the Company, the entity surviving such merger or consolidation or, if the Company or the entity surviving such merger is then a Subsidiary, the ultimate parent thereof;
 
or
 
(II)           a merger or consolidation effected to implement a recapitalization of the Company (or similar transaction) in which no Person is or becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company
 

 
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(not including in the securities Beneficially Owned by such Person any securities acquired directly from the Company or its Affiliates) representing 20% or more of the combined voting power of the Company's then outstanding securities;
 
(iv)   The stockholders of the Company approve a plan of complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company or there is consummated an agreement for the sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the Company's assets (it being conclusively presumed that any sale or disposition is a sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of its assets if the consummation of the sale or disposition is contingent upon approval by the Company's stockholders unless the Board expressly determines in writing that such approval is required solely by reason of any relationship between the Company and any other Person or an Affiliate of the Company and any other Person), other than a sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the Company's assets to an entity (i) at least 50% of the combined voting power of the voting securities of which are owned by stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of the Company immediately prior to such sale or disposition and (ii) the majority of whose board of directors immediately following such sale or disposition consists of individuals who comprise the Board immediately prior thereto.
 
Notwithstanding the occurrence of any of the foregoing events, (x) a Change in Control shall not occur with respect to a Grantee if, in advance of such event and to the extent permitted pursuant to Section 17.14, the Grantee agrees in writing that such event shall not constitute a Change in Control, and (y) to the extent that any payment under the Plan is subject to Code Section 409A and an applicable payment event is a Change in Control, or an allowable payment "toggle" right is contingent upon a Change in Control having occurred, in addition to satisfying the above definition of Change in Control, such Change in Control must also constitute a change in control event under Code Section 409A.
 
Section 14.
Amendment, Modification, and Termination
 
14.1     Amendment, Modification, and Termination  of the Plan .  The Board may, at any time and from time to time, alter, amend, suspend, discontinue or terminate the Plan in whole or in part without the approval of the Company's stockholders, except that (i) any amendment or alteration shall be subject to the approval of the Company's stockholders if such stockholder approval is required by any federal or state law or regulation or the rules of any stock exchange or automated quotation system on which the Shares may then be listed or quoted, and (ii) the Board may otherwise, in its discretion, determine to submit other such amendments or alterations to stockholders for approval, or if such amendment, in the determination of the Board, materially increases benefits accruing to Plan participants. In no event shall any Plan amendment or termination accelerate the timing of any payments that constitute deferred compensation under Code Section 409A unless such acceleration of payment is permitted by Code Section 409A.
 

 
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14.2     Awards Previously Granted .  Except as otherwise specifically permitted in the Plan (including Sections 3.2(o), 3.2(q), 3.2(t), and 5.5 of the Plan) or an Award Agreement, no termination, amendment, or modification of the Plan shall adversely affect in any material way any Award previously granted under the Plan, without the written consent of the Grantee of such Award.
 
Section 15.
Withholding
 
15.1     Required Withholding .
 
(a)   The Committee in its sole discretion may provide that when taxes are to be withheld in connection with the exercise of an Option or of a SAR, or upon the lapse of Restrictions on an Award, or upon payment of any other benefit or right under this Plan (the Exercise Date, date such Restrictions lapse or such payment of any other benefit or right occurs hereinafter referred to as the "Tax Date"), the Grantee may elect to make payment for the withholding of federal, state and local taxes, including Social Security and Medicare (" FICA ") taxes by one or a combination of the following methods:
 
(ii)   payment of an amount in cash equal to the amount to be withheld;
 
(iii)   requesting the Company to withhold from those Shares that would otherwise be received upon exercise of the Option or the SAR payable in Shares, upon the lapse of Restrictions on an Award, a number of Shares having a Fair Market Value on the Tax Date equal to the amount to be withheld; or
 
(iv)   withholding from any compensation otherwise due to the Grantee.
 
The Committee in its sole discretion may provide that the amount of tax withholding upon exercise of an Option or a SAR payable in Shares to be satisfied by withholding Shares upon exercise of such Option or SAR pursuant to clause (iii) above shall not exceed the minimum amount of taxes, including FICA taxes, allowed to be withheld under federal, state and local law.  An election by Grantee under this subsection is irrevocable.  Any fractional share amount and any additional withholding not paid by the withholding or surrender of Shares must be paid in cash.  If no timely election is made, the Grantee must deliver cash to satisfy all tax withholding requirements.
 
(b)   Any Grantee who makes a Disqualifying Disposition (as defined in Section 6.5(g)) or an election under Code Section 83(b) shall remit to the Company an amount sufficient to satisfy all resulting tax withholding requirements, if any, in the same manner as set forth in subsection (a).  To the extent that the Grantee does not remit a sufficient amount necessary to satisfy all resulting tax withholding requirements, the Company may withhold any such deficiency from any other compensation the Company owes to the Grantee, provided that any such offset or withholding is permitted without resulting in a violation of Code Section 409A.
 
15.2     Notification Under Code Section 83(b) . If the Grantee, in connection with the grant of Restricted Stock, makes the election permitted under Code Section 83(b) to include in
 

 
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such Grantee's gross income in the year of transfer the amounts specified in Code Section 83(b), then such Grantee shall notify the Company of such election within 10 days of filing the notice of the election with the Internal Revenue Service, in addition to any filing and notification required pursuant to regulations issued under Code Section 83(b).  The Committee may, in connection with the grant of an Award or at any time thereafter, prohibit a Grantee from making the election described above.
 
Section 16.
Beneficiary Designation
 
Each Grantee under the Plan may, from time to time, name any beneficiary or beneficiaries (who may be named contingently or successively) to whom any benefit under the Plan is to be paid in case of his or her death before he or she receives any or all of such benefit.  Each such designation shall revoke all prior designations by the same Grantee, shall be in a form prescribed by the Company, and will be effective only when filed by the Grantee in writing with the Company during the Grantee's lifetime.  In the absence of any such designation, benefits remaining unpaid at the Grantee's death shall be paid to the Grantee's estate.
 
Section 17.
Additional Provisions
 
17.1     Governing Law .  The validity, construction, and effect of the Plan and any rules and regulations relating to the Plan shall be determined in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, other than its law respecting choice of laws and applicable Federal law.
 
17.2     Severability .  If any provision of this Plan or any Award is or becomes or is deemed to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, or as to any Person or Award, or would disqualify the Plan or any Award under any law deemed applicable by the Committee, such provision shall be construed or deemed amended to conform to applicable laws, or if it cannot be construed or deemed amended without, in the determination of the Committee, materially altering the intent of the Plan or the Award, it shall be stricken and the remainder of the Plan and any such Award shall remain in full force and effect.
 
17.3     Successors .  All obligations of the Company under the Plan with respect to Awards granted hereunder shall be binding on any successor to the Company or any Employer, whether the existence of such successor is the result of a direct or indirect purchase, merger, consolidation, or otherwise of all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company.
 
17.4     Requirements of Law .  The granting of Awards and the delivery of Shares under the Plan shall be subject to all applicable laws, rules, and regulations, and to such approvals by any governmental agencies or national securities exchanges as may be required.  Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan or any Award, Grantees shall not be entitled to exercise, or receive benefits under, any Award, and the Company (and any Affiliate or Joint Venture) shall not be obligated to deliver any Shares or deliver benefits to a Grantee, if such exercise or delivery would constitute a violation by the Grantee or the Company, or an Affiliate or Joint Venture, of any applicable law or regulation.
 

 
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17.5     Securities Law Compliance .  If the Committee deems it necessary to comply with any applicable securities law, or the requirements of any stock exchange upon which Shares may be listed, the Committee may impose any restriction on Awards or Shares acquired pursuant to Awards under the Plan as it may deem advisable.  All evidence of Share ownership delivered pursuant to any Award or the exercise thereof shall be subject to such stop transfer orders and other restrictions as the Committee may deem advisable under the rules, regulations and other requirements of the SEC, any stock exchange upon which Shares are then listed, and any applicable securities law.  If so requested by the Company, the Grantee shall make a written representation to the Company that he or she will not sell or offer to sell any Shares unless a registration statement shall be in effect with respect to such Shares under the Securities Act of 1933, and any applicable state securities law, or unless he or she shall have furnished to the Company, in form and substance satisfactory to the Company, that such registration is not required.
 
If the Committee determines that the exercise or nonforfeitability of, or delivery of benefits pursuant to, any Award would violate any applicable provision of securities laws or the listing requirements of any national securities exchange or national market system on which are listed any of the Company's equity securities, then the Committee may postpone any such exercise, nonforfeitability or delivery, as applicable, but the Company shall use all reasonable efforts to cause such exercise, nonforfeitability or delivery to comply with all such provisions at the earliest practicable date.
 
         17.6     No Rights as a Stockholder .  No Grantee shall have any rights as a stockholder of the Company with respect to the Shares (except as provided in Section 9.6 with respect to Restricted Stock) which may be deliverable upon exercise or payment of such Award until such Shares have been delivered to him or her.
 
17.7     Awards Not Taken into Account for Other Benefits .  Awards shall be special incentive payments to the Grantee and shall not be taken into account in computing the amount of salary or compensation of the Grantee for purposes of determining any pension, retirement, death or other benefit under (a) any pension, retirement, profit-sharing, bonus, insurance or other employee benefit plan of an Employer, or (b) any agreement between an Employer and the Grantee, except as such employee benefit plan or agreement shall otherwise expressly provide, respectively.
 
17.8     Non-Exclusivity of Plan .  Neither the adoption of the Plan by the Board nor its submission to the stockholders of the Company for approval shall be construed as creating any limitations on the power of the Board to adopt such other compensatory arrangements for employees, Consultants or Non-Employee Directors as it may deem desirable.
 
17.9     Unfunded Status of Awards; Creation of Trusts .  The Plan is intended to constitute an "unfunded" plan for incentive and deferred compensation.  With respect to any payments not yet made to a Grantee pursuant to an Award, nothing contained in the Plan or any Award Agreement shall give any such Grantee any rights that are greater than those of a general creditor of the Company; provided, however, that the Committee may authorize the creation of trusts or make other arrangements to meet the Company's obligations under the Plan to deliver
 

 
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cash, Shares or other property pursuant to any Award which trusts or other arrangements shall be consistent with the "unfunded" status of the Plan unless the Committee otherwise determines.
 
17.10         No Right to Continued Employment or Awards .  No employee, Consultant or Non-Employee Director shall have the right to be selected to receive an Award under this Plan or, having been so selected, to be selected to receive a future Award.  Neither receipt of an Award hereunder, nor eligibility for an Award shall interfere with or limit in any way the right of the Company, an Affiliate or a Joint Venture to terminate any individual's employment or affiliation at any time, nor confer on any Grantee the right to continue in the employ of, or as a consultant to, the Company, any Affiliate or any Joint Venture.
 
17.11         Military Service .  Awards shall be administered in accordance with Code Section 414(u) and the Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act of 1994.
 
17.12         Construction .  The following rules of construction will apply to the Plan: (a) the word "or" is disjunctive but not necessarily exclusive, (b) words in the singular include the plural, words in the plural include the singular, and words in the neuter gender include the masculine and feminine genders and words in the masculine or feminine gender include the other neuter genders, (c) the terms "hereof," "herein," and "herewith" and words of similar import shall, unless otherwise stated, be construed to refer to this Plan and not to any particular provision of this Plan, and references to Sections are references to the Sections of this Plan unless otherwise specified; (d) the word "including" and words of similar import when used in this Plan means "including, without limitation," unless otherwise specified; and (e) any reference to any U.S.  federal, state, or local statute or law shall be deemed to also refer to all amendments or successor provisions thereto, as well as all rules and regulations promulgated under such statute or law, unless the context otherwise requires.  The headings of sections and subsections are included solely for convenience of reference, and if there is any conflict between such headings and the text of this Plan, the text shall control.
 
17.13         Obligations .  Unless otherwise specified in the Award Agreement, the obligation to deliver, pay or transfer any amount of money or other property pursuant to Awards under this Plan shall be the sole obligation of a Grantee's employer; provided that the obligation to deliver or transfer any Shares pursuant to Awards under this Plan shall be the sole obligation of the Company.
 
17.14         Compliance with Code Section 409A .  This Plan and all Awards granted hereunder are intended to meet or to be exempt from the requirements of Code Section 409A, and shall be administered, construed and interpreted in a manner that is in accordance with and in furtherance of such intent.  Any provision of this Plan that would cause an Award to fail to satisfy Code Section 409A or, if applicable, an exemption from the requirements of that section, shall be amended (in a manner that as closely as practicable achieves the original intent of this Plan or such Award) to comply with Code Section 409A or any such exemption on a timely basis, which may be made on a retroactive basis, in accordance with regulations and other guidance issued under Code Section 409A.  Any action otherwise permitted under this Plan that, if taken, would cause an Award to fail to satisfy Code Section 409A or, if applicable, an exemption from the requirements of that section, shall not be permitted.  Any payments described in the Plan that are due within the "short-term deferral" period as defined in Code. 
 

 
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Section 409A shall not be treated as deferred compensation unless applicable tax laws require otherwise.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Company nor the Committee shall have any obligation to take any action to prevent the assessment of any excise tax or penalty on any Grantee under Code Section 409A and neither the Company nor the Committee will have any liability to any Grantee for such tax or penalty.
 
17.15         Stockholder Approval .  All Awards granted on or after the Effective Date and prior to the date the Company's stockholders approve the amended and restated Plan are expressly conditioned upon and subject to approval of the amended and restated Plan by the Company's stockholders.
 



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