UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-K

 

x  ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018

 

o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from __________________ to __________________

 

Commission File No. – 000-49671

 

MODULAR MEDICAL, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Nevada 87-0620495
(State or other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

800 West Valley Parkway, Suite 203

Escondido, CA 92025

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

(949) 370-9062

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, including area code)

 

Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None

 

Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock, par value $0.001

 

Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

Yes o No x

 

Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
Yes o No x

 

Indicate by check mark if the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

(1) Yes x  No o (2) Yes x  No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x  No o (The Registrant does not have a corporate Web site.)

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o

 

 

 
 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company or emerging growth company: 

         
Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer o   Smaller reporting company x
Emerging growth company o      

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes o No x

 

State the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common stock held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common stock was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common stock, as of the last business day of the Registrant’s most recently completed second quarter.

 

The aggregate estimated market value was determined by multiplying the approximate number of shares of common stock held by non-affiliates by the average bid price of such stock ($0.38) on March 31, 2018, as quoted on the OTC Pink Sheets of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”). There were 2,597,194 shares of common voting stock held by non-affiliates, valued in the aggregate at $986,934.

 

Outstanding Shares

 

As of March 31, 2018, the Registrant had 15,983,273 shares of common stock outstanding.

 

Documents Incorporated by Reference

 

See Part IV, Item 15.

 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

  

This Annual Report contains certain forward-looking statements and for this purpose any statements contained in this Annual Report that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. Without limiting the foregoing, words such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “estimate” or “continue” or comparable terminology are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements by their nature involve substantial risks and uncertainties, and actual results may differ materially depending on a variety of factors, many of which are not within our control. These factors include, but are not limited to, economic conditions generally and in the endeavors in which we may participate, competition within our chosen industry, technological advances and failure by us to successfully develop business relationships, among others.

 

Unless otherwise noted, all references to the “Company”, “Modular”, “we”, “us” or “our” refer to Modular Medical, Inc. (f/k/a Bear Lake Recreation, Inc.) prior to consummation of the Acquisition (as defined below).

 
 

PART I

 

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

 

Corporate History

 

The Company was organized under the laws of the State of Nevada on October 22, 1998 under the name Bear Lake Recreation Inc., with an initial authorized capital consisting of 50,000,000 shares of $0.001 par value common voting stock.

 

Our initial operations consisted of renting snowmobiles and all-terrain vehicles (ATV’s). We had also planned on organizing snowmobile rental packages, which would have included lodging at Ideal Beach Resort at Bear Lake, Utah. On or about October 1999, we abandoned the snowmobile, ATV and lodging plans. Our lack of success was attributed to entering the marketplace comprising this endeavor during a year that was the beginning of a drought cycle, resulting in below average snowfall and competitive growth from one to three self-promoting developmental properties. Our operations ceased due to depleted capital resources resulting from offering vacation packages lacking in demand.

 

On June 27, 2000, we entered into a licensing agreement with AlCORP, an Oregon limited liability company, to purchase the right to manufacture, use, market and sell the “NetCaddy,” a backpack style bag used to transport fishing gear. By the end of the first quarter of 2002, we had also abandoned the “Net Caddy” operations. We realized only minimal sales through our e-commerce site and 800 number infomercial advertisements. Additionally, due to the exhaustion of our capital resources, we could no longer maintain the infrastructure required for sales promotion while faced with limited consumer demand.

 

All computations herein take into account a one for three and one-half (1 for 3.5) share reverse split of our outstanding shares of common stock that was effective on or about October 23, 2006, and which is discussed below under this heading.

 

The following is a summary of material business developments since our inception through March 2018:

 

· 285,734 shares of our common stock were issued to our principal founder at inception for services valued at $1,000.
· Completed the offer and sale of approximately 12,868 shares of our common stock to public investors under Rule 504 of Regulation D of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) in March, 1999, for aggregate consideration of $45,000.
· Completed the offer and sale of approximately 94,066 shares of our common stock to persons who were “accredited investors” under Rule 506 of Regulation D in July and August, 2000, for aggregate consideration of $41,150.
· Issued our three directors and executive officers a total of approximately 428,574 (approximately 142,857 shares each, to Todd L. Albiston, Wayne Bassham and Derrick Albiston) for services valued at an aggregate consideration of $1,500 in September, 2004.
· Issued the same three directors and executive officers a total of approximately 428,574 (approximately 142,857 shares each) for services valued at an aggregate consideration of $1,500 in September, 2005.
· Our common stock was granted quotations on the OTC Bulletin Board (“OTCBB”) on or about December 31, 2005, and we were assigned a trading symbol of “BLKR.”
· On March 1, 2006, we amended Section 2.11 of our Bylaws to allow for written action to be taken without a meeting by less than all of the stockholders.
· Amended and restated our Articles of Incorporation, effective in April, 2006. The Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation were unanimously adopted by our Board of Directors, who then also constituted our majority stockholders, collectively beneficially owning approximately 857,143 shares of our common stock or approximately 68.6% of our outstanding voting securities, as Board members and stockholders. No other votes were required or necessary to adopt the amendments to our Articles of Incorporation, and none were solicited. The following is a summary of the material changes to our Articles of Incorporation: (i) five million (5,000,000) shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.001 per share were authorized; (ii) the minimum number of our directors was reduced to one; (iii) our Board of Directors was authorized to change our name in certain circumstances, without stockholder approval; and (iv) our Board of Directors was authorized to effect recapitalizations in the form of forward or reverse splits in certain circumstances, without a stockholder approval. We filed a Definitive Information Statement with the SEC on March 20, 2006.
· We effected a one for three and one-half (1 for 3.5) share reverse split of our outstanding shares of common stock that was effective on or about October 23, 2006, and our then OTCBB trading symbol was changed to “BLKE” on or about October 23, 2006. All share and per share amounts have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the reverse stock split.

2
 

Description of Business

 

We had no material business operations from 2002 until the Acquisition and prior to the Acquisition we were a shell company as defined in Rule 12b-2 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “ Exchange Act ”).

 

The Control Block Acquisition

 

On April 26, 2017, pursuant to a Common Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 5, 2017, by and among Manchester Explorer, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“ Manchester ”), the Company and certain persons named therein (the “ SPA ”), Manchester purchased from the Company (the “ Control Block Acquisition ”) 2,900,000 shares (the “ Control Block ”), of newly issued, restricted common stock, par value, $0.001, per share, for a purchase price of $375,000 (approximately $0.13 per share), resulting in a change in control of the Company. In connection with the Control Block Acquisition, James E. Besser was appointed president and a director and Morgan C. Frank was appointed the chief executive officer, chief financial officer, secretary, treasurer and a director of the Company and immediately following such appointments, Wayne R. Bassham resigned as director and President, Derrick M. Albiston resigned as director and Vice President, and Todd L. Albiston resigned as director, Secretary and Treasurer of the Company. For additional information regarding the Control Block Acquisition, see our Current Report on Form 8-K that was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”) on May 1, 2017.

 

The Acquisition

 

On July 24, 2017, pursuant to a Reorganization and Share Exchange Agreement, by and among the Company, Paul M. DiPerna, the sole officer and director and the controlling stockholder of Quasuras Inc., a Delaware company (“ Quasuras ”), Messrs. Besser and Frank (Messrs. Besser, Frank and Mr. DiPerna, shall sometimes be collectively referred to as the “ 3 Quasuras Shareholders ”) and Quasuras (the “ Acquisition Agreement ”), the Company acquired all 4,400,000 issued and outstanding shares of Quasuras’ common stock owned by the 3 Quasuras Shareholders (which represented 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of Quasuras) in exchange for 7,582,060 shares of our common stock, resulting in Quasuras becoming our wholly-owned subsidiary (the “ Acquisition ”) and Mr. DiPerna owning approximately 47% of our issued and outstanding common stock, after giving effect to the Private Placement (as defined below) and the Share Cancellation (as defined below). Simultaneously with the closing of the Acquisition and pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement, (i) Mr. Besser resigned as president and a director and Mr. Frank resigned as chief executive officer, chief financial officer, secretary, and treasurer, but remained a director of the Company, and (ii) Mr. DiPerna was appointed our chairman, chief executive officer, chief financial officer, secretary and treasurer.

 

In anticipation of the closing of the Acquisition, on June 27, 2017, the Company changed its name from “Bear Lake Recreation, Inc.” to “Modular Medical, Inc.” and changed its trading symbol from “BLKE” to “MODD” which symbol and name change was approved by FINRA and became effective on June 29, 2017.

 

The Acquisition was accounted for as a recapitalization effected by a share exchange, wherein Quasuras is considered the acquirer for accounting and financial reporting purposes.

 

Simultaneously with the closing of the Acquisition and as a condition thereto, we sold (the “ Private Placement ”), in a private placement an aggregate of 7,233,031 for cash and 568,182 from reissuance of previously cancelled shares of our common stock pursuant to one or more exemptions from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, at a purchase price of $0.66 per share resulting in net proceeds to us of approximately $4,731,872. Simultaneously with the Acquisition and Private Placement, the Company cancelled all 2,900,000 Control Block shares it had issued in the Control Block Acquisition (the “ Share Cancellation ”). In connection with the Private Placement, we paid $41,928 as compensation in connection with sales of our shares therein.

 

Unless otherwise indicated, all information contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K with respect to periods prior to the date on which we consummated the Acquisition relates solely to Modular, without regard to the Acquisition.

 

For additional information regarding the Acquisition, see our Current Report on Form 8-K that was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on July 28, 2017.

3
 

Effect of Existing or Probable Governmental Regulations on the Business

 

Smaller Reporting Company

 

We are subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 of the Exchange Act, and we are subject to the disclosure requirements of Regulation S-K of the SEC, as a “smaller reporting company.” That designation will relieve us of some of the informational requirements of Regulation S-K.

 

Sarbanes-Oxley Act

 

We are also subject to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act created a strong and independent accounting oversight board to oversee the conduct of auditors of public companies and strengthens auditor independence. It also requires steps to enhance the direct responsibility of senior members of management for financial reporting and for the quality of financial disclosures made by public companies; establishes clear statutory rules to limit, and to expose to public view, possible conflicts of interest affecting securities analysts; creates guidelines for audit committee members’ appointment, compensation and oversight of the work of public companies’ auditors; management assessment of our internal controls; prohibits certain insider trading during pension fund blackout periods; requires companies and auditors to evaluate internal controls and procedures; and establishes a federal crime of securities fraud, among other provisions. Compliance with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act will substantially increase our legal and accounting costs.

 

Exchange Act Reporting Requirements

 

Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act requires all companies with securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act to comply with the rules and regulations of the SEC regarding proxy solicitations, as outlined in Regulation 14A. Matters submitted to our stockholders at a special or annual meeting thereof or pursuant to a written consent will require us to provide our stockholders with the information outlined in Schedules 14A or 14C of Regulation 14; preliminary copies of this information must be submitted to the SEC at least 10 days prior to the date that definitive copies of this information are forwarded to our stockholders.

 

We are required to file annual reports on Form 10-K and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q with the Securities Exchange Commission on a regular basis, and are required to timely disclose certain material events (e.g., changes in corporate control; acquisitions or dispositions of a significant amount of assets other than in the ordinary course of business; and bankruptcy) in a Current Report on Form 8-K.

 

Number of Total Employees and Number of Full-Time Employees

 

We currently employ the following four (4) employees at the Company:

 

· Paul DiPerna, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary, Treasurer and Director (August 1, 2017 - Present);

 

· Marc Goldman, Consultant (August 1, 2017 - Present);

 

· Maria Shellhart, Bookkeeper (January 1, 2018 - Present); and

 

· Freeman Rose, Consultant (September 1, 2017 – Present).

 

Additional Information

 

You may read and copy any materials that we file with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may also find all of the reports or registration statements that we have previously filed electronically with the SEC at its Internet site at www.sec.gov. Please call the SEC at (202) 551-8090 for further information on this or other Public Reference Rooms. Our SEC reports and registration statements are also available from commercial document retrieval services, such as CCH Washington Service Bureau, whose telephone number is 1-800-955-0219.

4
 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

 

Not required for smaller reporting companies.

 

ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

 

Not required for smaller reporting companies.

 

PART II

  

ITEM 2: PROPERTIES

 

As of March 31, 2018, we had property consisting of computers and equipment, totaling $13,259 ($15,103 less accumulated depreciation); our principal executive office address were previously located at 3 West Hill Place, Boston, MA 02110, which was provided free of charge by Manchester, and our telephone number was 617-856-8995. Our executive offices are now located at 800 West Valley Parkway, Suite 203, Escondido, CA 92025, and our telephone number is (949) 370-9062.

 

ITEM 3: LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

We are not a party to any pending legal proceeding. To the knowledge of our management, no federal, state or local governmental agency is presently contemplating any proceeding against us. No director, executive officer or affiliate of ours or owner of record or beneficially of more than five percent (5%) of our common stock is a party adverse to us or has a material interest adverse to us in any proceeding.

 

ITEM 4: MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 5: MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

 

Market Information

 

Our common stock was listed on the OTC Pink Sheets on December 13, 2005, under the symbol “BLKR”. On October 23, 2006, in conjunction with the reverse split, FINRA changed our trading symbol, “BLKR,” to “BLKE.” In anticipation of the closing of the Acquisition, on June 27, 2017, the Company changed its name from “Bear Lake Recreation, Inc.” to “Modular Medical, Inc.” and changed its trading symbol from “BLKE” to “MODD” which symbol and name change was approved by FINRA and became effective on June 29, 2017. There is currently no established trading market for shares of our common stock. Management does not expect any viable market to develop in our common stock unless and until we complete an acquisition or merger. In any event, no assurance can be given that any market for our common stock will develop or be maintained.

 

For any market that develops for our common stock, the sale of “restricted securities” (common stock) pursuant to Rule 144 of the SEC by members of management or any other person to whom any such securities may be issued in the future may have a substantial adverse impact on any such public market. For information regarding the requirements of resales under Rule 144, see the heading “Rule 144” below.

5
 

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated over the last two years, the high and low closing bid quotations, as reported by the OTCQB, and represents prices between dealers, does not include retail markups, markdowns or commissions, and may not represent actual transactions:

     
Closing High Low
2016    
January 1 –  March 31 .38 .38
April 1  – June 30 .38 .38
July 1 –  September 30 .38 .38
October 1 –  December 31 .38 .38
2017    
January 1 –  March 31 .38 .38
April 1 –  June 30 .38 .38
July 1 –  September 30 .38 .38
October 1 –  December 31 .38 .38
2018    
January 1 –  March 31 .38 .38

 

These prices were obtained from the OTC Markets Group, Inc. and do not necessarily reflect actual transactions, retail markups, markdowns or commissions.

 

Holders

 

We currently have 78 stockholders, not including an indeterminate number who may hold shares in “street name.”

 

Dividends

 

We have not declared any cash dividends with respect to our common stock, and do not intend to declare dividends in the foreseeable future. Our future dividend policy cannot be ascertained with any certainty, and if and until we complete any acquisition, reorganization or merger, no such policy will be formulated. There are no material restrictions limiting, or that are likely to limit, our ability to pay dividends on our securities.

 

Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans

 

None; not applicable.

 

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities; Use of Proceeds from Registered Securities

 

The Private Placement and the Share Cancellation

 

Simultaneously with the closing of the Acquisition and as a condition thereto, we sold in the Private Placement an aggregate of 7,233,031 for cash and 568,182 from reissuance of previously cancelled shares of our common stock pursuant to one or more exemptions from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, at a purchase price of $0.66 per share, resulting in net proceeds to us of approximately $4,731,872.

 

Manchester and JEB Partners, L.P., a fund who may be deemed an affiliate of Manchester (together with Manchester, collectively, the “ Purchasing Funds ”) purchased in the Private Placement in the aggregate 5,303,030 shares for $3,500,000; and Mr. DiPerna, in addition to his prior investment of approximately $600,000 of his personal funds into Quasuras prior to the Acquisition, purchased in the Private Placement 303,030 shares for approximately $200,000. Simultaneously with the Acquisition and Private Placement, Manchester cancelled all 2,900,000 Control Block shares it acquired in the Control Block Acquisition (the “ Share Cancellation ”). In connection with the Private Placement, we paid $41,928 as compensation in connection with sales of our shares therein.

 

Following the Acquisition, the Private Placement and the Share Cancellation, we had issued and outstanding 15,983,273 shares of our common stock of which Mr. DiPerna owned 7,523,430 shares, the Purchasing Funds and Messrs. Besser and Frank owned in the aggregate 5,664,690 shares and the other purchasers in the Private Placement owned 2,195,151 shares.

6
 

Simultaneously with and as a condition to the closing of the Acquisition and the Private Placement, pursuant to an Intellectual Property Transfer Agreement dated as of July 24, 2017, by and among, us, Quasuras and Mr. DiPerna (the “ IP Transfer Agreement ”), Mr. DiPerna transferred to us all intellectual property rights owned directly and/or indirectly by him related to our proposed business. Separately, we agreed to pay Mr. DiPerna as part of his compensation for services to be performed for us pursuant to a Royalty Agreement (the “ Royalty Agreement ”) certain fees based upon future sales, if any, of our proposed product subject to a maximum $10,000,000 cap on the aggregate amount of fees that Mr. DiPerna could earn from such arrangement.

 

Mr. DiPerna is subject to confidentiality, non-compete and invention agreements with us.

 

Rule 144

 

The following is a summary of the current requirements of Rule 144: 

     
  Affiliate or Person Selling on Behalf of an Affiliate Non-Affiliate (and has not been an Affiliate During the Prior Three Months)
Restricted Securities of Reporting Issuers

During six-month holding period – no resales under Rule 144 Permitted.

 

After Six-month holding period – may resell in accordance with all Rule 144 requirements including:

· Current public information;

· Volume limitations;

· Manner of sale requirements for equity securities; and

· Filing of Form 144.

During six- month holding period – no resales under Rule 144 permitted.

 

After six-month holding period but before one year – unlimited public resales under Rule 144 except that the current public information requirement still applies.

 

After one-year holding period – unlimited public resales under Rule 144; need not comply with any other Rule 144 requirements.

Restricted Securities of Non-Reporting Issuers

During one-year holding period – no resales under Rule 144 permitted.

 

After one-year holding period – may resell in accordance with all Rule 144 requirements including:

· Current public information;

· Volume limitations;

· Manner of sale requirements for equity securities; and

· Filing of Form 144.

During one-year holding period – no resales under Rule 144 permitted.

 

After one-year holding period – unlimited public resales under Rule 144; need not comply with any other Rule 144 requirements.

 

Shell Companies

 

The following is an excerpt from Rule 144(i) regarding resales of securities of shell companies:

 

“(i) Unavailability to securities of issuers with no or nominal operations and no or nominal non-cash assets .

 

(1)

This section is not available for the resale of securities initially issued by an issuer defined below:

 

(i)  An issuer, other than a business combination related shell company, as defined in §230.405, or an asset-backed issuer, as defined in Item 1101(b) of Regulation AB (§229.1101(b) of this chapter), that has:

 

(A)

No or nominal operations; and

 

(B)

Either:

 

(1) No or nominal assets;

(2) Assets consisting solely of cash and cash equivalents; or

(3) Assets consisting of any amount of cash and cash equivalents and nominal other assets; or

 

(ii)

An issuer that has been at any time previously an issuer described in paragraph (i)(1)(i).

7
 

(2)

Notwithstanding paragraph (i)(1), if the issuer of the securities previously had been an issuer described in paragraph (i)(1)(i) but has ceased to be an issuer described in paragraph (i)(1)(i); is subject to the reporting requirements of section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act; has filed all reports and other materials required to be filed by section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, as applicable, during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the issue was required to file such reports and materials), other than Form 8-K reports (§249.308 of this chapter); and has filed current Form 10 Information with the SEC reflecting its status as an entity that is no longer an issuer described in paragraph (i)(1)(i), then those securities may be sold subject to the requirements of this section after one year has elapsed from the date that the issuer filed Form 10 Information with the SEC.

 

(3)

The term Form 10 Information means the information that is required by Form 10 or Form 20-F (§249.220f of this chapter), as applicable to the issuer of the securities, to register under the Exchange Act each class of securities being sold under this rule. The issuer may provide the Form 10 Information in any filing of the issuer with the Commission. The Form 10 Information is deemed filed when the initial filing is made with the Commission.”

 

With the exception that securities that were initially issued by an issuer that was not a shell company, securities of a shell company cannot be publicly sold under Rule 144 in the absence of compliance with this subparagraph.

 

Section 4(a)(1) of the Securities Act

 

Since were a shell company as defined in subparagraph (i) of Rule 144, other than shares that were initially issued prior to our becoming a shell company, our shares of common stock cannot be publicly resold under Rule 144 until we comply with the requirements outlined above under the heading “Shell Companies.” Until those requirements have been satisfied, any resales of our shares of common stock must be made in compliance with the provisions of the exemption from registration under the Securities Act provided in Section 4(a)(1) thereof, applicable to persons other than “an issuer, underwriter or a dealer.” That will require that such shares of common stock be sold in “routine trading transactions,” which would include compliance with substantially all of the requirements of Rule 144, regardless of its availability; and such resales may be limited to our non-affiliates.

 

Use of Proceeds of Registered Securities

 

There were approximately $4,731,872 net proceeds received during the year ended March 31, 2018, from the sale of registered securities.

 

Purchases of Equity Securities by Us and Affiliated Purchasers

 

None; not applicable.

 

ITEM 6: SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

 

Not required for smaller reporting companies.

 

ITEM 7: MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

When used in this Annual Report, the words “may,” “will,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “continue,” “estimate,” “project,” “intend,” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27a of the Securities Act and Section 21e of the Exchange Act regarding events, conditions, and financial trends that may affect our future plans of operations, business strategy, operating results, and financial position. Persons reviewing this Annual Report are cautioned that any forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks and uncertainties and actual results may differ materially from those included within the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. Such factors are discussed further below under “Trends and Uncertainties,” and also include general economic factors and conditions that may directly or indirectly impact our financial condition or results of operations.

8
 

Overview

 

The Company was organized under the laws of the State of Nevada on October 22, 1998 under the name Bear Lake Recreation Inc., with an initial authorized capital consisting of 50,000,000 shares of $0.001 par value common voting stock.

 

Our initial operations consisted of renting snowmobiles and all-terrain vehicles (ATV’s). We had also planned on organizing snowmobile rental packages, which would have included lodging at Ideal Beach Resort at Bear Lake, Utah. On or about October 1999, we abandoned the snowmobile, ATV and lodging plans. Our lack of success was attributed to entering the marketplace comprising this endeavor during a year that was the beginning of a drought cycle, resulting in below average snowfall and competitive growth from one to three self-promoting developmental properties. Our operations ceased due to depleted capital resources resulting from offering vacation packages lacking in demand.

 

On June 27, 2000, we entered into a licensing agreement with AlCORP, an Oregon limited liability company, to purchase the right to manufacture, use, market and sell the “NetCaddy,” a backpack style bag used to transport fishing gear. By the end of the first quarter of 2002, we had also abandoned the “Net Caddy” operations. We realized only minimal sales through our e-commerce site and 800-number infomercial advertisements. Additionally, due to the exhaustion of our capital resources, we could no longer maintain the infrastructure required for sales promotion while faced with limited consumer demand.

 

We had no material business operations from 2002 through the Acquisition and we were a shell company as defined in Rule 12b-2 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “ Exchange Act ”). As a shell company, we did not have material operations and had assets consisting solely of cash and cash equivalents.

 

On July 24, 2017, pursuant to a the Acquisition Agreement, by and among, the Company, 3 Quasuras Shareholders and Quasuras, the Company acquired all 4,400,000 shares of Quasuras’ common stock owned by the 3 Quasuras Shareholders (which represented one hundred percent (100%) of the issued and outstanding shares of Quasuras) resulting in Quasuras becoming our wholly-owned subsidiary and Mr. DiPerna owning approximately forty-seven percent (47%) of our issued and outstanding common stock, after giving effect to the Private Placement and the Share Cancellation. Simultaneously with the closing of the Acquisition and pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement, (i) Mr. Besser resigned as president and a director and Mr. Frank resigned as chief executive officer, chief financial officer, secretary, and treasurer but remained a director of the Company, and (ii) Mr. DiPerna was appointed our chairman, chief executive officer, chief financial officer, secretary and treasurer.

 

The Acquisition was accounted for as a recapitalization effected by a share exchange, wherein Quasuras is considered the acquirer for accounting and financial reporting purposes.

 

Results of Operations – for the Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2018 and Compared to Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2017

 

For the Years Ended March 31,

    2018     2017  
Sales, net   $     $  
Cost of sales            
Gross profit            
Gross profit margin     0 %     0 %
Operating expenses                
Professional expenses     232,961       17,830  
Research and development     332,642        
General and administrative     100,561       11,588  
Total operating expenses     666,164       29,418  
Operating loss     (666,164 )     (29,418 )
Interest income     8,518       962  
Income tax     (1,600 )     (800 )
Net loss   $ (659,246 )   $ (29,256 )

9
 

Overview: 

We reported a net loss of $659,246 and $29,256 for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The increase in our net loss from March 31, 2018 to March 31, 2017, is due to an increase in Consulting fee, Professional fee and General and Administrative Expenses.

 

Revenues:

Revenue for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 was $0.

 

Operating Expenses:

Professional expenses, for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018, increased by 1,207% or $232,961 as compared to $17,830 for 2017. The increase is attributable to an increase in consulting fees paid to outside consultants and professional services required for our required filings. The Company had no such expenses in 2017.

 

Research and development, for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018, increased to $332,642 as compared to $0 for 2017. The increase in research and development expenditure is attributable to effort and expenses incurred to design and develop an innovative insulin pump to better serve the diabetic insulin delivery market. We expect to continue to incur costs related to research and development.

 

General and administrative expenses, for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018, increased by 768% to $100,561 as compared to $11,588 for 2017. The increase in our general and administrative expense is attributable to (i) an increase in employee related cost of approximately $18,000, (ii) an increase in marketing and advertising expenses of approximately $13,000, (iii) an increase in rent of approximately $21,000, (iv) an increase in insurance expense of approximately $15,500, and (v) the remaining increase of approximately $45,000 is attributable to the additional cost we incurred for dues, supplies, travels and other operating expenses.

 

Interest Income:

Interest income for or the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 was $8,518 and $962, respectively.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

The following summarizes our cash flows for the fiscal years ended March 31,:

 

    2018     2017  
             
Cash used in operating activities   $ (791,131 )   $ (21,137 )
Cash used in investing activities     (15,332 )      
Cash provided by financing activities     4,711,132       23,521  
     Net change in cash   $ 3,904,669     $ 2,384  

 

As a development stage enterprise, the Company does not currently have revenues to generate cash flow to cover operating expenses.  The Company raised capital through the 2017 share exchange in order to finance operations.

 

As of March 31, 2018, we had total current assets of $4,313,480 of which $4,296,676 were cash and cash equivalents, and current liabilities of $15,471. As of March 31, 2017, we had total current assets of $392,313 and current liabilities of $29,681. As of March 31, 2018 and 2017, we had working capital of approximately of $4,298,000 and $362,600, respectively.

10
 

Net Cash Used In Operating Activities

We used $791,131 of cash to fund operating activities during fiscal year ended March 31, 2018, compared to $21,137 in 2017.  Increased cash usage in 2018 was driven by greater operating losses deriving from development. We reported net losses of $659,246 and $29,256 for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

 

Net Cash Used In Investing Activities

We used $15,332 of cash to purchase equipment and intangible assets during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018, compared to no cash used by investing and financing activities in the comparable prior year period.  

 

Net Cash Provided By Financing Activities

We provided $4,711,132 of cash from financing activities during fiscal year ended March 31, 2018, compared to $23,521 in 2017.  The subsidiary issued shares pursuant to a private placement completed simultaneously with the reverse acquisition. The cash collected in the private placement was acquired by the Company at the time of the reverse acquisition. 

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“ GAAP ”) requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Estimates may include those pertaining to accruals, stock-based compensation and income taxes. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

As of March 31, 2018, we had not entered into any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to investors.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

See Note 1 in the Notes to the Financial Statements for recent accounting pronouncements.

 

There were various other accounting standards and interpretations recently issued, none of which are expected to have a material impact on our financial position, operations or cash flows. 

 

ITEM 7A: QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Not applicable.

11
 

ITEM 8: FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

 

MODULAR MEDICAL, INC.

(FKA BEAR LAKE RECREATION, INC.)

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2018

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Reports of Independent Registered Accounting Firms F-2
Consolidated Balance Sheets F-4
Consolidated Statements of Operations F-5
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity F-6
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows F-7
Notes to Financial Statements F-8
F- 1
 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and
Stockholders of Modular Medical, Inc.

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Modular Medical, Inc. (the Company) as of March 31, 2018, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the year then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the financial statements). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of March 31, 2018, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

/s/ Farber Hass Hurley LLP
   
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2018.
   
Chatsworth, California
June 29, 2018  

F- 2
 

Lichter, Yu and Associates, Inc.

Certified Public Accountants

 

21031 Ventura Blvd., suite 316

Woodland Hills, CA 91364

Tel (818)789-0265 Fax (818) 789-3949

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

Board of Directors and Stockholders of

Modular Medical, Inc. 

 

We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of Modular Medical, Inc. (the “Company”) as of March 31, 2017, and the related statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for year then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of March 31, 2017, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. 

 

/s/ Lichter, Yu and Associates, Inc.

 

Woodland Hills, California

July 13, 2017

F- 3
 

Modular Medical, Inc. And Subsidiary

(fka- Bear Lake Recreation, Inc.)

Consolidated Balance Sheets

             
ASSETS   March 31,
2018
    March 31,
2017
 
CURRENT ASSETS                
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 4,296,676     $ 392,007  
Other current assets     16,804       306  
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS     4,313,480       392,313  
                 
Intangible assets, net     213        
Property and equipment,  net     13,259        
Security deposit     7,500        
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS     20,972        
                 
TOTAL ASSETS   $ 4,334,452     $ 392,313  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY                
                 
CURRENT LIABILITIES                
Accounts payable and accrued expenses   $ 14,955     $ 8,425  
Payable to related party     516       21,256  
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES     15,471       29,681  
                 
Commitments and Contingencies            
TOTAL  LIABILITIES     15,471       29,681  
                 
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY                
Preferred Stock, $0.001  par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding                
Common Stock, $0.001  par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized, 15,983,273 and 7,582,000 shares issued and outstanding, respectively as of December 31, 2017 and March 31, 2017     15,983       7,582  
Additional paid-in capital     5,011,661       404,467  
Accumulated deficit     (708,663 )     (49,417 )
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY     4,318,981       362,632  
                 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY   $ 4,334,452     $ 392,313  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these audited consolidated financial statements

F- 4
 

Modular Medical, Inc. And Subsidiary

(fka- Bear Lake Recreation, Inc.)

Consolidated Statements of Operations

For The Fiscal Years Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017

             
    March 31,
2018
    March 31,
2017
 
             
Net Revenues   $     $  
                 
Operating Expenses:                
Professional expenses     232,961       17,830  
Research and development     332,642        
Depreciation expense     1,861        
General and administration expenses     98,700       11,588  
Total Operating Expenses     666,164       29,418  
Loss From Operations     (666,164 )     (29,418 )
                 
Other Income (Expenses):                
Interest income     8,518       962  
                 
Loss Before Income Taxes     (657,646 )     (28,456 )
                 
Provision for income taxes     1,600       800  
                 
Net Loss   $ (659,246 )   $ (29,256 )
                 
Net Loss Per Share                
Basic and Diluted:   $ (0.049 )   $ (0.003 )
                 
Weighted average number of shares used in computing basic and diluted net loss per share:                
                 
Basic     13,336,309       9,732,986  
Diluted     13,336,309       9,732,986  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these audited consolidated financial statements

F- 5
 

Modular Medical, Inc. And Subsidiary

(fka- Bear Lake Recreation, Inc.)

Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity

                                           
                            Additional              
    Preferred Stock     Common Stock     Paid In     Accumulated     Stockholders’  
    Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount     Capital     Deficit     Equity  
                                           
Balance as of March 31, 2016         $     $ 13,785,564     $ 13,786     $ 386,214     $ (20,161 )   $ 379,839  
                                                         
Shares issued for cash                     689,278       689       199,311             200,000  
Repurchase and cancellation of common stock                     (6,892,782 )     (6,893 )     (181,058 )           (187,951 )
Net loss for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017                                   (29,256 )     (29,256 )
Balance as of March 31, 2017         $       7,582,060     $ 7,582     $ 404,467     $ (49,417 )   $ 362,632  
                                                         
Reverse Capitalization                     1,168,182       1,168       (117,445 )           (116,277 )
Shares issued for cash                 7,233,031       7,233       4,724,639             4,731,872  
Net loss for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018                                   (659,246 )     (659,246 )
Balance as of March 31, 2018         $     $ 15,983,273     $ 15,983     $ 5,011,661     $ (708,663 )   $ 4,318,981  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these audited consolidated financial statements

F- 6
 

Modular Medical, Inc. And Subsidiary

(fka- Bear Lake Recreation, Inc.)

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For The Fiscal Years Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017

             
    March 31,
2018
    March 31,
2017
 
Net loss   $ (659,246 )   $ (29,256 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:                
                 
Depreciation and amortization     1,861        
Increase in current assets:                
Accounts receivable           (306 )
Other assets     (23,998 )      
                 
Decrease in current liabilities:                
Accounts payable and accrued expenses     (109,748 )     8,425  
Net cash used in operating activities     (791,131 )     (21,137 )
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES                
     Purchase of property, plant and equipment     (15,119 )      
     Purchase of intangible assets     (213 )      
Net cash provided by investing activities     (15,332 )      
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES                
      Repurchase of common stock           (187,951 )
      Proceeds from private placement     4,731,872       200,000  
      Repayment to related party, net     (20,740 )     11,472  
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities     4,711,132       23,521  
                 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents     3,904,669       2,384  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents, at the beginning of the period     392,007       389,623  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents, at the end of the period   $ 4,296,676     $ 392,007  
                 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES:                
Cash paid during the year for:                
     Income tax payments   $ 1,600     $ 800  
     Interest payments   $     $  
                 

  The accompanying notes are an integral part of these audited consolidated financial statements  

F- 7
 

MODULAR MEDICAL, INC.

FKA - BEAR LAKE RECREATION, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

MARCH 31, 2018

 

NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Modular Medical, Inc. (the “ Company ”) was organized under the laws of the State of Nevada on October 22, 1998, to engage in any lawful purpose. The Company has at the present time, not paid any dividends and any dividends that may be paid in the future will depend upon the financial requirements of the Company and other relevant factors.

 

Through the year ended June 30, 2001, the Company was seeking to rent out snowmobiles and all-terrain vehicles (ATV’s).  In June of 2000, the Company also purchased the rights to manufacture, use, market, and sell the Net Caddy, a backpack style bag used to transport fishing gear. The Company abandoned both the snowmobile and ATV’s plans, and the Net Caddy plans.

 

Quasuras, Inc. (“ Quauras ”) was incorporated in Delaware on April 20, 2015.

 

Quasuras has developed a hardware technology allowing people with diabetes to receive their daily insulin in two ways, through a continuous “basal” delivery allowing a small amount of insulin to be in the blood at all times and a “bolus” delivery to address meal time glucose input and to address when the blood glucose level becomes too high. By addressing the time and effort required to effectively treat their condition, Quasuras believes it can address the less technically savvy, less motivated part of the market.

 

Reorganization

 

On July 24, 2017, pursuant to a Reorganization and Share Exchange Agreement, by and among the Company and Quasuras, the Company acquired one hundred percent (100%) of the issued and outstanding shares of Quasuras for 7,582,060 shares of the Company, resulting in Quasuras becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. Since the major shareholder of Quasuras retained control of both the Company and Quasuras, the share exchange was accounted for as a reverse merger. As such, the Company recognized the assets and liabilities of Quasuras, acquired in the Reorganization, at their historical carrying amounts.

 

Pursuant to the reorganization, the Company changed the fiscal year end from June 30 to March 31, to coincide with the year end for Quasuras.

 

The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  The following summarizes the more significant of such policies:

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“ GAAP ”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts and related disclosures.

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Modular Medical, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary Quasuras, Inc., and are collectively referred to as the “Company”. All material intercompany accounts, transactions and profits were eliminated in consolidation.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of the accompanying financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

F- 8
 

Reportable Segment

 

The Company has one reportable segment. The Company’s activities are interrelated and each activity is dependent upon and supportive of the other. Accordingly, all significant operating decisions are based on analysis of financial products provided as a single global business.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

Revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the fee is fixed or determinable, and collectability is probable. Revenue generally is recognized net of allowances for returns and any taxes collected from customers and subsequently remitted to governmental authorities.

 

Cost of Sales 

 

Cost of sales consists primarily of inventory costs, as well as warehousing costs (including the cost of warehouse labor), shipping, importation duties and charges, third party royalties, and product sampling.

 

Research and Development

 

The Company expenses the cost of research and development as incurred. Research and development costs charged to operations were approximately $332,642 and $0 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

 

General and Administration

 

General and administration expense consists primarily of payroll and benefit related costs, rent, office expenses, and meetings and travel.

 

Income Taxes

 

The Company utilizes FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 740, Income Taxes, which requires recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that were included in the financial statements or tax returns. Under this method, deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax consequences in future years of differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts at each period end based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.

 

The Company accounts for uncertain tax positions in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 740. When tax returns are filed, it is likely that some positions taken would be sustained upon examination by the taxing authorities, while others are subject to uncertainty about the merits of the position taken or the amount of the position that would be ultimately sustained. The benefit of a tax position is recognized in the financial statements in the period during which, based on all available evidence, management believes it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including the resolution of appeals or litigation processes, if any. Tax positions taken are not offset or aggregated with other positions. Tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold are measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that is more than 50 percent likely of being realized upon settlement with the applicable taxing authority. The portion of the benefits associated with tax positions taken that exceeds the amount measured as described above is reflected as a liability for unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying balance sheets along with any associated interest and penalties that would be payable to the taxing authorities upon examination. Interest associated with unrecognized tax benefits is classified as interest expense and penalties are classified in selling, general and administrative expenses in the statements of income.

 

At March 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company had not taken any significant uncertain tax positions on its tax returns for periods ended March 31, 2018 and prior years or in computing its tax provision for 2017. Management has considered its tax positions and believes that all of the positions taken by the Company in its Federal and State tax returns are more likely than not to be sustained upon examination. The Company is subject to examination by U.S. Federal and State tax authorities for the period ended March 31, 2016 to the present, generally for three years after they are filed.

 

Concentration of Credit Risk

 

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consist primarily of cash and accounts receivable. The Company maintains cash balances at financial institutions within the United States, which are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) up to limits of approximately $250,000. The Company has not experienced any losses with regard to its bank accounts and believes it is not exposed to any risk of loss on its cash bank accounts.

F- 9
 

Risks and Uncertainties

 

The Company is subject to risks from, among other things, competition associated with the industry in general, other risks associated with financing, liquidity requirements, rapidly changing customer requirements, limited operating history and the volatility of public markets.

 

Contingencies

 

Certain conditions may exist as of the date the financial statements are issued, which may result in a loss to the Company but which will only be resolved when one or more future events occur or fail to occur. The Company’s management and legal counsel assess such contingent liabilities, and such assessment inherently involves judgment. In assessing loss contingencies related to legal proceedings that are pending against the Company or unasserted claims that may result in such proceedings, the Company’s legal counsel evaluates the perceived merits of any legal proceedings or unasserted claims as well as the perceived merits of the amount of relief sought or expected to be sought.

 

If the assessment of a contingency indicates it is probable that a material loss has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be estimated, then the estimated liability would be accrued in the Company’s financial statements. If the assessment indicates that a potential material loss contingency is not probable but is reasonably possible, or is probable but cannot be estimated, then the nature of the contingent liability, together with an estimate of the range of possible loss if determinable and material would be disclosed. Loss contingencies considered to be remote by management are generally not disclosed unless they involve guarantees, in which case the guarantee would be disclosed.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand and cash in demand deposits, certificates of deposit and all highly liquid debt instruments with original maturities of three months or less. At March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017, the Company had $4,296,676 and $392,007, respectively, in cash.  Deposits at the bank are insured up to $250,000 by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. The Company’s uninsured portion of the balances held at the bank aggregated to approximately $3,933,002 and $142,007, respectively. No reserve has been made in the financial statements for any possible loss due to any financial institution failure.  The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and believes we are not exposed to any significant risk on cash and cash equivalents.

 

Property, Plant & Equipment

 

Property and equipment is stated at cost and depreciated using the straight-line method over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset or the lease term. The estimated useful lives of our property and equipment are generally as follows: computer software developed or acquired for internal use, three to 10 years; computer equipment, two to three years; buildings and improvements, five to 15 years; leasehold improvements, two to 10 years; and furniture and equipment, one to five years.

 

As of March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017, property, plant and equipment amounted to:

 

    March 31,
2018
    March 31,
2017
 
Computer and equipment   $ 15,103     $  
Less: accumulated depreciation     (1,844 )      
    $ 13,259     $  

 

Depreciation expenses for the year ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 was $1,844 and $0, respectively.

F- 10
 

Fair Value of Financial Instrument

 

For certain of the Company’s financial instruments, including cash and equivalents, accrued liabilities and short-term debt, the carrying amounts approximate their fair values due to their short maturities. ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” requires disclosure of the fair value of financial instruments held by the Company. ASC Topic 825, “Financial Instruments,” defines fair value, and establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosures of fair value measurement that enhances disclosure requirements for fair value measures. The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheets for receivables and current liabilities each qualify as financial instruments and are a reasonable estimate of their fair values because of the short period of time between the origination of such instruments and their expected realization and their current market rate of interest. The three levels of valuation hierarchy are defined as follows:

 

Level 1 inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

 

Level 2 inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.

 

Level 3 inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.

 

Due to their short-term nature, the carrying values of cash and equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued expenses, approximate fair value. Based on borrowing rates currently available to the Company for loans with similar terms, the carrying value of the notes payable approximates fair value.

 

Earnings Per Share (“EPS”)

 

Basic EPS is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS is computed similar to basic net income per share except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if all the potential common shares, warrants and stock options had been issued and if the additional common shares were dilutive. Diluted EPS is based on the assumption that all dilutive convertible shares and stock options were converted or exercised. Dilution is computed by applying the treasury stock method for the outstanding options and the if-converted method for the outstanding convertible preferred shares. Under the treasury stock method, options and warrants are assumed to be exercised at the beginning of the period (or at the time of issuance, if later), and as if funds obtained thereby were used to purchase common stock at the average market price during the period. Under the if-converted method, convertible outstanding instruments are assumed to be converted into common stock at the beginning of the period (or at the time of issuance, if later).

 

The following table sets for the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2018 and 2017:  

             
    March 31,
2018
    March 31,
2017
 
             
Net Loss   $ (659,246 )   $ (29,256 )
                 
Net Loss Per Share                
Basic and Diluted:   $ (0.049 )   $ (0.003 )
                 
Weighted average number of shares used in computing basic and diluted net loss per share:
                 
Basic     13,336,309       9,732,986  
Diluted     13,336,309       9,732,986  

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09,  Revenue from Contracts with Customers , issued as a new Topic, ASC Topic 606. The new revenue recognition standard supersedes all existing revenue recognition guidance. Under this ASU, an entity should recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. ASU 2015-14, issued in August 2015, deferred the effective date of ASU 2014-09 to the first quarter of 2018, with early adoption permitted in the first quarter of 2017. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that adopting this new accounting guidance will have on its results of operations, cash flows and financial position.

F- 11
 

In January 2016, The FASB issued ASU No. 2016-01, Financial Instruments - Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (Topic 825) . ASU No. 2016-01 revises the classification and measurement of investments in certain equity investments and the presentation of certain fair value changes for certain financial liabilities measured at fair value. ASU No. 2016-01 requires the change in fair value of many equity investments to be recognized in net income. For non-public companies, ASU 2016-01 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of ASU 2016-01 on our consolidated financial statements.

 

In August 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“ FASB ”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ ASU ”) No. 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments. This update addresses a diversity in practice in how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified in the statement of cash flows under Topic 230, Statement of Cash Flows, and other Topics. The amendments in this Update are effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. We adopted this ASU in 2016 and the implementation did not have a material impact on our financial position or statement of operations.

 

In August 2017, the FASB issued guidance that eases certain documentation and assessment requirements of hedge effectiveness and modifies the accounting for components excluded from the assessment. Some of the modifications include the ineffectiveness of derivative gain/loss in highly effective cash flow hedge to be recorded in OCI, the change in fair value of derivative to be recorded in the same income statement line as hedged item, and additional disclosures required on the cumulative basis adjustment in fair value hedges and the effect of hedging on financial statement lines for components excluded from the assessment. The amendment also simplifies the application of hedge accounting in certain situations to permit new hedging strategies to be eligible for hedge accounting. The guidance is effective for annual reporting periods and interim periods within those annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, our fiscal 2020. Early adoption is permitted and the modified retrospective transition method should be applied. We do not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

Other recent accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB, including its Emerging Issues Task Force, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, and the Securities and Exchange Commission did not or are not believed by management to have a material impact on the Company’s present or future consolidated financial statements. 

 

Reclassification

 

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified for consistency with the current period presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on the reported results of operations or cash flow.

 

NOTE 2- REORGANIZATION AND PRIVATE PLACEMENT

 

On April 26, 2017, Modular issued 2,900,000 shares (the “ Control Block ”), of newly issued, restricted common stock, par value, $0.001, per share, for a purchase price of $375,000, resulting in a change in control of Modular.

On July 24, 2017, pursuant to a Reorganization and Share Exchange Agreement, by and among, Modular, 3 Quasuras Shareholders and Quasuras (the “ Acquisition Agreement ”), the Company acquired all 4,400,000 shares of Quasuras’ common stock which represented one hundred percent (100%) of the issued and outstanding shares of Quasuras for 7,582,060 shares of our common stock, resulting in Quasuras becoming our wholly-owned subsidiary (the “ Acquisition ”).

Simultaneously with the closing of the Acquisition and as a condition thereto, we sold (the “ Private Placement ”), in a private placement an aggregate of 7,233,031 for cash and 568,182 from reissuance of previously canceled shares of our common stock pursuant to one or more exemptions from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, at a purchase price of $0.66 per share resulting in net proceeds to us of approximately $4,731,872. Simultaneously with the Acquisition and Private Placement, the Company cancelled all 2,900,000 Control Block shares it had issued in the Control Block Acquisition (the “ Share Cancellation ”). In connection with the Private Placement, we paid $41,928 as compensation in connection with sales of our shares therein.

Following the Acquisition, the Private Placement and the Share Cancellation, we had issued and outstanding 15,983,273 shares of our common stock.

The cash received in the private placement was recorded as the cash received in reorganization in the accompanying financial statements.

F- 12
 

Simultaneously with and as a condition to the closing of the Acquisition and the Private Placement, pursuant to an Intellectual Property Transfer Agreement, dated as of July 24, 2017, by and among us, Quasuras and Mr. DiPerna (the “ IP Transfer Agreement ”), Mr. DiPerna transferred to us all intellectual property rights owned directly and/or indirectly by him related to our proposed business. Separately, we agreed to pay Mr. DiPerna as part of his compensation for services to be performed for us pursuant to a Royalty Agreement (the “ Royalty Agreement ”) certain fees based upon future sales, if any, of our proposed product subject to a maximum $10,000,000 cap on the aggregate amount of fees that Mr. DiPerna could earn from such arrangement.

NOTE 3 – ACCRUED EXPENSES

 

As of March 31, 2018 and 2017, accrued expenses amounted to $14,955 and $8,425, respectively. Accrued expenses comprised of accrued legal and professional charges as of March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017.

 

NOTE 4 – PAYABLE TO RELATED PARTY

 

Payable to related party comprises of the amounts paid by the major shareholder on behalf of the Company. The payable is unsecured, non-interest bearing and due on demand. As of March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, the payable to related party amounted to $516 and $21,256.

 

NOTE 5 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

Common stock

 

On July 24, 2017, pursuant to a Reorganization and Share Exchange Agreement, by and among, the Company and Quasuras Inc., the Company acquired one hundred percent (100%) of the issued and outstanding shares of Quasuras for 7,582,060 shares of the Company, resulting in Quasuras becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. The historical equity for Quasuras was restated pursuant to the reorganization.

 

The Company has 50,000,000 shares of common stock authorized. The par value of the shares is $0.001. As of March 31, 2018, 15,983,273 shares of common stock of the Company were issued and outstanding.

 

Preferred Stock

 

The Company has 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock authorized. The par value of the shares is $0.001. As of March 31, 2018, none of the shares of preferred stock of the Company were issued.

 

Stock Options

 

On October 19, 2017, the Board of Directors approved an Employee Stock Option Program (“ESOP”) that reserves 3,000,000 shares of common stock of the Company to be issued. Under the Company’s ESOP, eligible employees, directors and consultants are granted options to purchase shares of common stock of the Company. The ESOP is administered by the Company’s Board of Directors or, in the alternative, if necessary, a committee designated by the Board of Directors, and has the sole power over the exercise of the ESOP. The Board of Directors determines whether the ESOP will allow for the issuance of shares of common stock or an option to purchase shares of common stock, such option designated as either an incentive stock option or a non-qualified stock option.

 

The exercise or purchase price shall be calculated as follows:

 

(i) In the case of an incentive stock option, (A) granted to employees, directors and consultants who, at the time of the grant of such incentive stock option own stock representing more than ten percent (10%) of the voting power of all classes of stock of the Company, the per share exercise price shall be not less than one hundred ten percent (110%) of the fair market value per share on the date of grant; or (B) granted to employees, directors and consultants other than to employees, directors and consultants described in the preceding clause, the per share exercise price shall be not less than one hundred percent (100%) of the fair market value per share on the date of grant;

 

(ii) In the case of a non-qualified stock option, the per share exercise price shall be not less than one hundred percent (100%) of the fair market value per share on the date of grant unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors; and

 

(iii) In the case of other grants, such price as is determined by the Board of Directors.

F- 13
 

The Board of Directors are responsible for determining the consideration to be paid for the shares of common stock to be issued upon exercise or purchase. The ESOP generally doesn’t allow for the transfer of the options, and the Board of Directors may amend, suspend or terminate the ESOP at any time. As of March 31, 2018, none of the Company’s employees have enrolled in the ESOP.

 

NOTE 6 - INCOME TAXES

 

Based on the available information and other factors, management believes it is more likely than not that the net deferred tax assets at, March 31, 2018 and 2017, will not be fully realizable. Accordingly, management has recorded a full valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets at, March 31, 2018 and 2017. At March 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company had federal net operating loss carry-forwards of approximately $182,500 and $17,500, respectively, expiring beginning in 2037.

 

Deferred tax assets consist of the following components:

 

    March 31,
2018
    March 31,
2017
 
Net loss carryforward   $ 182,500     $ 17,500  
Valuation allowance     (182,500 )     (17,500 )
Total deferred tax assets   $     $  

NOTE 7 – ROYALTY AGREEMENT

 

On July 12, 2017, the Company entered into a royalty agreement with the founder and major shareholder. Pursuant to the agreement, the founder and major shareholder is assigning and transferring all of his rights in the intellectual property in return for royalty payments. The Company shall pay royalty to the founder on any sales of the royalty product sold or otherwise commercialized by the Company, equal to (a) US$0.75 on each sale of a royalty product, or (b) five percent (5%) of the gross sale price of the royalty product, whichever is less. The royalty payments shall cease and this agreement shall terminate, at such time as the total sum of royalty payments actually paid to the founder, pursuant to this agreement, reaches $10,000,000. The Company shall have the option to terminate this agreement at any time upon payment, to the founder, of the difference between total royalty payments actually made to him to date and the sum of $10,000,000. All payments of the royalties, if due, for the preceding quarter, shall be made by the Company within thirty days after the calendar quarter.

 

NOTE 8 – LEASE AGREEMENT

 

On August 21, 2017, the Company entered into a sublease agreement to rent office space. The term of the lease commences on September 1, 2017 and expires on December 14, 2019. The monthly rent for the lease is $3,000. The Company paid a deposit of $7,500 upon execution of the lease which has been recorded as a security deposit in the accompanying financial statements.

 

The amounts of minimum lease payments and periods during which they become due are as follows:

 

Year   March 31,  
         
2019   $ 36,000  
2020     25,500  
Total minimum lease payment   $ 61,500  

F- 14
 

ITEM 9: CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

 

On December 11, 2017, the Company was notified by Lichter, Yu and Associates, Inc. (“ Lichter ”) that Lichter had resigned as the Company’s independent auditors.

 

Lichter’s audit reports on the Company’s financial statements for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2017 (such fiscal years of the Company have been previously amended to now be March 31 st of each year) did not contain an adverse opinion or a disclaimer of opinion and were not qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principles.

 

During the Company’s fiscal year ended June 30, 2017 and the subsequent interim period preceding the date of Lichter’s resignation, there were no “disagreements,” as that term is defined in Item 304(a) of Regulation S-K and the instructions related thereto, with Lichter on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure or auditing scope or procedures, which disagreement(s), if not resolved to the satisfaction of Lichter, would have caused Lichter to make reference to the subject matter of the disagreement(s) in connection with its report.

 

During the Company’s fiscal year ended June 30, 2017 and the subsequent interim period preceding the date of Lichter’s resignation, there were no “reportable events,” as that term is defined in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K and the instructions related thereto.

 

On January 15, 2018, the Company engaged Farber Hass Hurley LLP (“ FHH ”) as the Registrant’s independent accountants to report on the Registrant’s fiscal year ending March 31, 2018.

 

During the Company’s two most recent fiscal years and any subsequent interim period prior to the engagement of FHH, neither the Company nor anyone on the Company’s behalf consulted with FHH regarding either (i) the application of accounting principles to a specified transaction, either contemplated or proposed, or the type of audit opinion that might be rendered on the Company’s financial statements and neither a written report not oral advice was provided that FHH concluded was an important factor considered by the Company in reaching a decision as to the accounting, auditing or financial reporting issue, or (ii) any matter that was either the subject of a disagreement between the Company and its predecessor auditor as described in Item 304(a)(1)(iv) of Regulation S-K or a reportable event as described in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K.

 

ITEM 9A: CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time period specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports filed under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2018 (the “ Evaluation Date ”). Based upon the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the Evaluation Date, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective because of the identification of a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting which is identified below, which we view as an integral part of our disclosure controls and procedures.

12
 

Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Rule 13a-15(f). Our internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance to our management and board of directors regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of the financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Our internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and our receipts and expenditures of are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and directors; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal controls over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention of overriding controls. Accordingly, even effective internal control over financial reporting can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

Our management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2018. In making this assessment, it used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control-Integrated Framework. Based on its evaluation, our management concluded that there are material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting and Management has concluded that the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting are not effective as of March 31, 2018. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of control deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.

 

The material weaknesses relate to inadequate internal controls over financial reporting, and the lack of segregation of duties in our financial reporting process. We do not have a separately designated audit committee or independent director. To remedy these material weaknesses, we intend to engage an internal accountant to assist with financial reporting as soon as our finances will allow. 

 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

There have been no changes in internal control over financial reporting for the quarter ended March 31, 2018.

 

ITEM 9B: OTHER INFORMATION

 

None.

13
 

PART III

 

ITEM 10: DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

Identification of Directors and Executive Officers

 

On April 26, 2017, in connection with the Control Block Acquisition (i) Wayne R. Bassham resigned as director and President, Derrick M. Albiston resigned as director and Vice President, and Todd L. Albiston resigned as director, Secretary and Treasurer of the Company, and (ii) James E. Besser was appointed president and a director and Morgan C. Frank was appointed the chief executive officer, chief financial officer, secretary, treasurer and a director of the Company.

 

On July 24, 2017, in connection with the Acquisition, (i) Mr. Besser resigned as president and a director and Mr. Frank resigned as chief executive officer, chief financial officer, secretary, and treasurer but remained a director of the Company, and (ii) Paul DiPerna was appointed our chairman, chief executive officer, chief financial officer, secretary and treasurer.

 

Our executive officers and directors and their respective ages, positions and biographical information are set forth below.

 

Name   Age   Position

Paul DiPerna

  59   Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary, Treasurer and Director (Chairman of the Board)
Morgan C. Frank   46   Director

 

The following information pertains to the members of our Board and to our executive officers effective as of the closing of the Share Exchange, their principal occupations and other public company directorships for at least the last five years and information regarding their specific experiences, qualifications, attributes and skills:

 

Paul DiPerna  serves as our chairman, chief executive officer, chief financial officer, secretary and treasurer began his career in approximately 1980 as a mechanical design engineer in the automated test equipment industry before moving in approximately 1989 to a start-up in the blood separation sciences industry. This company was eventually acquired in approximately 1991 by Baxter Healthcare (“ Baxter ”). Following such acquisition, Mr. DiPerna became employed by Baxter and held various positions during his approximate 12 years at Baxter. While at Baxter, Mr. DiPerna led significant projects and initiatives including leading a team of approximately 50 engineers in developing equipment in the blood separation sciences industry. In approximately 1996, Mr. DiPerna was promoted to General Manager of Baxter’s business development group to identify expansion opportunities in the medical device industry for Baxter to expand into. While holding such position, Mr. DiPerna led a team of 20-25 persons researching custom orthopedics, digital dentistry and rapid prototyping. In such role, one of Mr. DiPerna’s assignments was identifying opportunities in the diabetes industry.   As a result, Mr. DiPerna developed an expertise and knowledge and became well known in the diabetes industry and led attempts by Baxter to acquire three then leading insulin pump manufacturers. In 2003, Mr. DiPerna using his knowledge and experience acquired at Baxter in the diabetes industry and in the “pump” product business in particular, left Baxter and founded what subsequently became Tandem Diabetes Care, Inc. (“ Tandem ”). While at Tandem, Mr. DiPerna held various positions including a director, chief executive officer and chief technology officer. Tandem is a medical device company that designs, develops and commercializes products for people with insulin dependent diabetes. Tandem’s common stock is listed on the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol “TNDM”. Tandem was founded by Mr. DiPerna to design, develop and commercialize a “state-of-the-art” user-friendly insulin pump. Under the leadership of Mr. DiPerna, Tandem raised approximately $52,000,000 from well-known venture capital firms. Mr. DiPerna was the person primarily responsible for the design concept and development of Tandem’s insulin pump, which after commercial introduction it is estimated by Mr. DiPerna such insulin pump had a quick ramp up to 5,000 purchasers. In 2011,   Mr. DiPerna resigned from his executive officer position and board seat at Tandem and continued to assist the company through 2013. He co-invented a medical device used for blood borne infection control called the “Curos Cap.” Curos Cap was owned by a private company which was acquired by 3M Corporation in 2015 for $150,000,000. Thereafter, Mr. DiPerna founded a company Fuel Source Partners, LLC, where he is the manager, to incubate early stage medical device products and accumulate technical talent. One of such proposed products was spun-out to Quasuras in March 2015, which we acquired in the Acquisition. Mr. DiPerna owns a variety of patents and patents pending and is a member of the American Diabetes Association. Mr. DiPerna received a Masters in Engineering Management from Northeastern University and a BS in Mechanical Engineering from the University of Lowell. In January 2017, Mr. DiPerna joined National Cardiac Incorporated as the Chief Executive Officer and as a board member to leverage their technology in the cardiac monitoring space

14
 

Morgan C. Frank  serves as a director of the Company. Mr. Frank has worked with MMC since May 2002, and prior to such time, he was a founder and managing director at First Principles Group, a boutique consultancy and principal investor specializing in corporate restructuring, restarts, intellectual property assessment and salvage, and spin outs. Prior to such time, Mr. Frank spent approximately five years as an analyst and portfolio manager at Hollis Capital, a San Francisco based hedge fund and prior thereto, Mr. Frank worked for an independent private client group at Paine Webber specializing in primary research to develop investment ideas (particularly short sale ideas) for institutional clients. Prior to his employment at Paine Webber, Mr. Frank was a currency trader for Eastern Vanguard. Mr. Frank holds a BA in Economics and in Political Science from Brown University.

 

Significant Employees

 

We have no employees who are not executive officers, but who are expected to make a significant contribution to our business.

 

Involvement in Legal Proceedings

 

To the Company’s knowledge, none of our officers or our directors has, during the last ten years:

 

· been convicted in a criminal proceeding or been subject to a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses);

 

· had any bankruptcy petition filed by or against the business or property of the person, or of any partnership, corporation or business association of which he was a general partner or executive officer, either at the time of the bankruptcy filing or within two years prior to that time;

 

· been subject to any order, judgment, or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction or federal or state authority, permanently or temporarily enjoining, barring, suspending or otherwise limiting, his involvement in any type of business, securities, futures, commodities, investment, banking, savings and loan, or insurance activities, or to be associated with persons engaged in any such activity;

 

· been found by a court of competent jurisdiction in a civil action or by the SEC or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to have violated a federal or state securities or commodities law, and the judgment has not been reversed, suspended, or vacated;

 

· been the subject of, or a party to, any federal or state judicial or administrative order, judgment, decree, or finding, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated (not including any settlement of a civil proceeding among private litigants), relating to an alleged violation of any federal or state securities or commodities law or regulation, any law or regulation respecting financial institutions or insurance companies including, but not limited to, a temporary or permanent injunction, order of disgorgement or restitution, civil money penalty or temporary or permanent cease-and-desist order, or removal or prohibition order, or any law or regulation prohibiting mail or wire fraud or fraud in connection with any business entity; or

 

· been the subject of, or a party to, any sanction or order, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any self-regulatory organization (as defined in Section 3(a)(26) of the Exchange Act), any registered entity (as defined in Section 1(a)(29) of the Commodity Exchange Act), or any equivalent exchange, association, entity or organization that has disciplinary authority over its members or persons associated with a member.

15
 

To the Company’s knowledge, there are no material proceedings to which any director, officer or affiliate of the Company, any owner of record or beneficially of more than 5% of any class of voting securities of the Company, or any associate of any such director, officer, affiliate of the Company, or security holder is a party adverse to the Company or any of its subsidiaries or has a material interest adverse to the Company or any of its subsidiaries.

 

Arrangements for Appointment of Directors and Officers

 

Manchester Management Company, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, the general partner of both of the Purchasing Funds (“ MMC ”) has the right to appoint two (2) of our five (5) directors of which Mr. Frank is one; and Mr. DiPerna has the right to appoint our chairman and chief executive officer as well as two (2) other directors to our Board of Directors. To date, Mr. DiPerna has appointed himself our chairman and chief executive officer.

 

Family Relationships

 

There are no family relationships among the members of our Board or our executive officers.

 

Composition of the Board

 

In accordance with our articles of incorporation, our Board is elected annually as a single class.

 

Communications with our Board of Directors

 

Our stockholders may send correspondence to our Board of Directors c/o the corporate secretary at the address set forth on the cover page of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Our corporate secretary will forward stockholder communications to our Board of Directors prior to the Board of Director’s next regularly scheduled meeting following the receipt of the communication.

 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

Board Leadership Structure and Role in Risk Oversight

 

Due to the small size and early stage of the Company, we have not adopted a formal policy on whether the chairman and chief executive officer positions should be separate or combined. Our Board of Directors is primarily responsible for overseeing our risk management processes on behalf of the Company. Our Board of Directors receives and reviews periodic reports from management, auditors, legal counsel, and others, as considered appropriate regarding our company’s assessment of risks. Our Board of Directors will focus on the most significant risks facing us and our general risk management strategy, and also ensure that risks undertaken by our Company are consistent with the board’s appetite for risk. While the Board of Directors oversees our Company’s risk management, management is responsible for day-to-day risk management processes. We believe this division of responsibilities is the most effective approach for addressing the risks facing us and that our board leadership structure supports this approach.

 

Code of Ethics

 

We have adopted a Code of Ethics for our principal executive and financial officers. See Part IV, Item 15.

 

Corporate Governance

 

Nominating Committee

 

We have not established a Nominating Committee because, due to our lack of operations and the fact that we only have two directors and one executive officer, we believe that we are able to effectively manage the issues normally considered by a Nominating Committee. A further review of this issue will be undertaken by the new management.

16
 

If we do establish a Nominating Committee, we will disclose this change to our procedures in recommending nominees to our Board of Directors.

 

Audit Committee

 

We have not established an Audit Committee because, due to our lack of material operations and the fact that we only have two directors and one executive officer, we believe that we are able to effectively manage the issues normally considered by an Audit Committee. A further review of this issue will be undertaken by the new management.

 

ITEM 11: EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

 

All Compensation

 

On October 19, 2017, the Board of Directors approved an Employee Stock Option Program (“ESOP”) that reserves 3,000,000 shares of common stock of the Company to be issued. Under the Company’s ESOP, eligible employees, directors and consultants are granted options to purchase shares of common stock of the Company. The ESOP is administered by the Company’s Board of Directors or, in the alternative, if necessary, a committee designated by the Board of Directors, and has the sole power over the exercise of the ESOP. The Board of Directors determines whether the ESOP will allow for the issuance of shares of common stock or an option to purchase shares of common stock, such option designated as either an incentive stock option or a non-qualified stock option.

 

The exercise or purchase price shall be calculated as follows:

 

(i) In the case of an incentive stock option, (A) granted to employees, directors and consultants who, at the time of the grant of such incentive stock option own stock representing more than ten percent (10%) of the voting power of all classes of stock of the Company, the per share exercise price shall be not less than one hundred ten percent (110%) of the fair market value per share on the date of grant; or (B) granted to employees, directors and consultants other than to employees, directors and consultants described in the preceding clause, the per share exercise price shall be not less than one hundred percent (100%) of the fair market value per share on the date of grant;

 

(ii) In the case of a non-qualified stock option, the per share exercise price shall be not less than one hundred percent (100%) of the fair market value per share on the date of grant unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors; and

 

(iii) In the case of other grants, such price as is determined by the Board of Directors.

 

The Board of Directors are responsible for determining the consideration to be paid for the shares of common stock to be issued upon exercise or purchase. The ESOP generally doesn’t allow for the transfer of the options, and the Board of Directors may amend, suspend or terminate the ESOP at any time. As of March 31, 2018, none of the Company’s employees have enrolled in the ESOP.

 

The following table sets forth the aggregate compensation paid by us for services rendered during the periods indicated:

 

SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE

       
Name and
Principal
Position
  Year
Ended
March 31,
    Salary
($)
    Bonus
($)
    Stock
Awards
($)
    Option
Awards
($)
    Non-Equity
Incentive
Plan
Compensation
($)
    Non-Qualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings
($)
    All
Other
Compensation
($)
    Total
($)
 
Paul DiPerna, CEO, CFO, Secretary, Treasurer and Director (1)     2018     $ 30,000       -0-       -0-       -0-       -0-       -0-     $ 105,000     $ 135,000  
Morgan Frank, Director (2)     2018       -0-       -0-       -0-       -0-       -0-       -0-       -0-       -0-  

 

(1) Mr.DiPerna was named Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary, Treasurer and a Director of the Company on July 24, 2017 at an annual salary base of $180,000.

 

(2) Mr. Frank was appointed as a Director of the Company on April 26, 2017.

17
 

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End

 

None; not applicable.

 

Compensation of Directors

 

There are no standard arrangements pursuant to which our directors are compensated for any services provided as director, including services for committee participation or for special assignments. Our directors received no compensation for service as directors for the year ended March 31, 2018.

 

ITEM 12: SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

 

Security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management

The following table sets forth certain information as of March 31, 2018, with respect to the beneficial ownership of our shares of common stock (our only class of outstanding voting securities), by (i) any person or group owning more than 5% of our common stock; (ii) each of our directors and executive officers; and (iii) all executive officers and directors as a group. Unless otherwise indicated, the address of all listed stockholders is 800 West Valley Parkway, Suite 203, Escondido, CA 92025.

Name of Beneficial Owner   Common
Stock
Beneficially
Owned
    Percentage of
Common
Stock (1)
 
Directors and Officers:                
                 
Paul DiPerna (2)     7,523,430       47.07 %
                 
Morgan Frank (3)     5,483,861       34.31 %
                 
All officers and directors as a group (2 person)     13,007,291       81.38 %
                 
Beneficial owners of more than 5%:                
                 
Manchester Explorer, L.P. (4)     5,664,691       35.44 %
                 
JEB Partners, L.P. (5)     5,664,691       35.44 %

 

(1) Based upon 15,983,273 shares of common stock outstanding on March 31, 2018.
(2) Consists of (i) 7,220,400 shares acquired in the Acquisition, and (ii) 303,030 shares were acquired in the Private Placement. Mr. DiPerna is our chairman, chief executive officer, chief financial officer, secretary and treasurer.
(3) Consists of (i) 5,303,031 shares owned by the Purchasing Funds that were purchased in the Private Placement, and (ii) 180,830 shares received by Mr. Frank in the Acquisition in exchange for the shares of Quasuras purchased by Mr. Frank in January 2017 directly from Quasuras. Mr. Frank serves as portfolio manager and consultant of MMC who may be deemed a control person of the Purchasing Funds. The address for Mr. Frank is c/o Manchester Management Company, LLC, 3 West Hill Place, Boston, MA 02110.
(4) Consists of (i) 4,545,455 shares purchased by such person in the Private Placement, (ii) 757,576 shares owned by JEB Partners LP, (iii) 180,830 shares owned and acquired by Mr. Frank in the Acquisition, and (iv) 180,830 shares owned and acquired by Mr. Besser in the Acquisition. The address for Manchester Explorer, L.P. is c/o Manchester Management Company, LLC, 3 West Hill Place, Boston, MA 02110.
(5) Consists of (i) 757,576 shares purchased by such person in the Private Placement, (ii) 4,545,455 shares owned by Manchester Explorer, (iii) 180,830 shares owned and acquired by Mr. Frank in the Acquisition, and (iv) 180,830 shares owned and acquired by Mr. Besser in the Acquisition. The address for JEB Partners, L.P. is c/o Manchester Management Company, LLC, 3 West Hill Place, Boston, MA 02110.

18
 

SEC Rule 13d-3 generally provides that beneficial owners of securities include any person who, directly or indirectly, has or shares voting power and/or investment power with respect to such securities, and any person who has the right to acquire beneficial ownership of such security within 60 days. Any securities not outstanding which are subject to such options, warrants or conversion privileges exercisable within 60 days are treated as outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage of outstanding securities owned by that person. Such securities are not treated as outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage of the class owned by any other person. At the present time there are no outstanding options or warrants.

 

Changes in Control

 

There are no additional present arrangements or pledges of our securities which may result in a change in control of the Company. However, there are no provisions in our Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws that would delay, defer or prevent a change in control.

 

Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans

 

None; not applicable.

 

ITEM 13: CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

 

Transactions with Related Persons

 

During the years ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, we borrowed $141,989 and $10,663, respectively from related persons to pay operating expenses.

 

On April 26, 2017, pursuant the SPA, Manchester purchased from the Company the 2,900,000 share Control Block for $375,000, approximately $0.13 per share, in the Control Block Acquisition, which following the closing thereof, such 2,900,000 shares represented approximately 83% of our issued and outstanding common stock.

Pursuant to the SPA, the then directors and officers of the Company appointed Mr. Besser as president and a director of the Company; and Mr. Frank as chief executive officer, chief financial officer, secretary, treasurer and a director of the Company, and immediately following such appointments, such prior directors and officers of the Company resigned as directors and officers of the Company.

19
 

In approximately February 2017, Mr. Besser and Mr. Frank purchased in the aggregate approximately four and one half (4.5%) percent of the capital stock of Quasuras (approximately 2.25% per person), for $100,000, and as a result received 361,660 shares of our common stock in the Acquisition (180,830 each), representing in the aggregate four and one half (4.5%) percent of the 7,582,060 shares of our common stock to the 3 Quasuras Shareholders (including Messrs. Besser and Frank) in the Acquisition, with the remaining approximately ninety-five and one half (95.5%) percent, or 7,220,400 shares, being issued to Mr. DiPerna.

Contemporaneously with and as a condition to the closing of the Private Placement, Manchester cancelled the 2,900,000 share Control Block purchased by it in the Control Block Acquisition.

Mr. Besser is the managing member of MMC, the general partner of each of the Purchasing Funds, one of who is Manchester; and Mr. Frank is the portfolio manager of and consultant to MMC. As a result of the above, Mr. Frank being a director of the Company prior to and following the Acquisition and the 5,303,030 shares of our common stock purchased by the Purchasing Funds in the Private Placement, Messrs. Besser and Frank, the Company, MMC and the Purchasing Funds may be deemed Affiliates of the Company.

In addition, as a result of the above, Mr. Besser and Mr. Frank may be deemed beneficial owners (as determined pursuant to Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act) of all 5,303,030 shares purchased by the Purchasing Funds in the Private Placement. Messrs. Besser and Frank, however, disclaim all such beneficial ownership.

 

Promoters and Certain Control Persons

 

See the heading “Transactions with Related Persons” above.

 

Parents of the Smaller Reporting Company

 

We have no parents.

 

Director Independence

 

Mr. DiPerna and Mr. Frank are our only directors and neither independent. We currently intend in the future to obtain director and officer insurance and thereafter appoint persons to our Board of Directors who will be considered “independent directors” as defined in Nasdaq Stock Market Rule 5605(a)(2) and applicable SEC rules and regulations.

 

ITEM 14: PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES

 

The following is a summary of the fees billed to us by our principal accountants during the fiscal years ended March 31, 2018, and 2017:

 

    Year Ended
March 31,
2018
    Year Ended 
March 31,
2017
 
Audit Fees   $ 22,000     $ 6,800  
Audit Related Fees   $ 0     $ 0  
Tax Fees   $ 0     $ 400  
All Other Fees   $ 0     $ 0  
Total   $ 22,000     $ 6,800  

20
 

Audit Fees - Consists of fees for professional services rendered by our principal accountants for the audit of our annual financial statements and review of the financial statements included in our Forms 10-Q or services that are normally provided by our principal accountants in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements.

 

Audit-related Fees - Consists of fees for assurance and related services by our principal accountants that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of our financial statements and are not reported under “Audit fees.”

 

Tax Fees - Consists of fees for professional services rendered by our principal accountants for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning.

 

All Other Fees - Consists of fees for products and services provided by our principal accountants, other than the services reported under “Audit fees,” “Audit-related fees,” and “Tax fees” above.

 

Policy on Audit Committee Pre-Approval of Audit and Permissible Non-Audit Services of Independent Auditors

 

We have not adopted an Audit Committee; therefore, there is no Audit Committee policy in this regard. However, we do require approval in advance of the performance of professional services to be provided to us by our principal accountant. Additionally, all services rendered by our principal accountant are performed pursuant to a written engagement letter between us and the principal accountant. 

21
 

PART IV

 

ITEM 15: EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

   
(a)(1)(2) Financial Statements. See the audited financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2018 contained in Item 8 above which are incorporated herein by this reference.
   
(a)(3) Exhibits. The following exhibits are filed as part of this Annual Report:
   
No. Description
2.1 Reorganization and Share Exchange Agreement, dated as of July 24, 2017, by and among Modular Medical, Inc., Quasuras, Inc., Paul DiPerna and the other stockholders of Quasuras, Inc. 1
3.1 Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, as filed with the Secretary of State of Nevada on June 27, 2017 2
3.2 Amended Bylaws 3
4.1 2017 Equity Incentive Plan 5
10.1 Common Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 5, 2017, by and among Bear Lake Recreation, Inc., Manchester Explorer, LP, a Delaware limited partnership, and certain person named therein 1
10.2 Form of Common Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 24, 2017, by and between the Company and the purchaser named therein 1
10.3 Intellectual Property Transfer Agreement, by and between Modular Medical, Inc., Quasuras, Inc.  and Paul DiPerna 1
10.4 Technology and Royalty Agreement, dated as of July 24, 2017, by and between Modular Medical, Inc., Quasuras, Inc. and Paul DiPerna 1
14.1 Code of Ethics 4
31.1 Certification of Paul M. DiPerna pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 5
32 Certification of Paul M. DiPerna of Periodic Financial Report under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 5
101.INS XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
   

1 As filed with our Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 28, 2017, and incorporated herein by reference.

2 As filed with our Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 29, 2017, and incorporated herein by reference.

3 As filed with our Form 10-K/A for June 30, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference.

4 Incorporated herein by reference.

5 Filed herewith.

22
 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

MODULAR MEDICAL, INC.

         
Date: June  29, 2018   By:   /s/ Paul M. DiPerna
        Paul M. DiPerna
        Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer,
Secretary, Treasurer and Director
        (principal executive, financial and accounting officer)

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Name   Title   Date
         
/s/ Paul M. DiPerna   Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary,
Treasurer, (principal financial and accounting officer) and
  June 29, 2018
Paul M. DiPerna    
    Director (Chairman of the Board)    
         
/s/ Morgan Frank   Director   June 29, 2018

Morgan Frank

23
 

Exhibit 4.1

 

MODULAR MEDICAL, INC.

2017 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

 

1. Purposes of the Plan.

 

      The purposes of this Equity Incentive Plan are to attract and retain the best available personnel, to provide additional incentive to Employees, Directors and Consultants and to promote the success of the Company’s business.

 

2. Definitions.

 

      As used herein, the following definitions shall apply:

 

      (a) “Administrator” means the Board or any Committee appointed to administer the Plan.

 

      (b) “Affiliate” and “Associate” shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act.

 

      (c) “Applicable Laws” means the legal requirements relating to the administration of stock incentive plans, if any, under applicable provisions of federal securities laws, state corporate and securities laws, the Code, the rules of any applicable stock exchange or national market system, and the rules of any foreign jurisdiction applicable to Awards granted to residents therein.

 

      (d) “Award” means the grant of an Option, SAR, Dividend Equivalent Right, Restricted Stock, Performance Unit, Performance Share, or other right or benefit under the Plan.

 

      (e) “Award Agreement” means the written agreement evidencing the grant of an Award executed by the Company and the Grantee, including any amendments thereto.

 

      (f) “Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

      (g) “Cause” means, with respect to the termination by the Company or a Related Entity of the Grantee’s Continuous Service, that such termination is for “Cause” as such term is expressly defined in a then-effective written agreement between the Grantee and the Company or such Related Entity, or in the absence of such then-effective written agreement and definition, is based on, in the determination of the Administrator, the Grantee’s:

 

            (i) refusal or failure to act in accordance with any specific, lawful direction or order of the Company or a Related Entity;

 

            (ii) unfitness or unavailability for service or unsatisfactory performance (other than as a result of Disability);

 

            (iii) performance of any act or failure to perform any act, in bad faith and to the detriment of the Company or a Related Entity;

 

            (iv) dishonesty, intentional misconduct or material breach of any agreement with the Company or a Related Entity; or

 

            (v) commission of a crime involving dishonesty, breach of trust, or physical or emotional harm to any person.

 

      (h) “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

A- 1
 

      (i) “Committee” means any committee appointed by the Board to administer the Plan.

 

      (j) “Common Stock” means the common stock of the Company.

 

 

     (k) “Company” means Modular Medical, Inc., a Nevada corporation.

 

      (l) “Consultant” means any person (other than an Employee or a Director, solely with respect to rendering services in such person’s capacity as a Director) who is engaged by the Company or any Related Entity to render consulting or advisory services to the Company or such Related Entity.

 

      (m) “Continuous Service” means that the provision of services to the Company or a Related Entity in any capacity of Employee, Director or Consultant, is not interrupted or terminated. Continuous Service shall not be considered interrupted in the case of (i) any leave of absence approved by the Company or Related Entity, (ii) transfers between locations of the Company or among the Company, any Related Entity, or any successor, in any capacity of Employee, Director or Consultant, or (iii) any change in status as long as the individual remains in the service of the Company or a Related Entity in any capacity of Employee, Director or Consultant (except as otherwise provided in the Award Agreement). For purposes of Incentive Stock Options, no such approved leave of absence may exceed ninety (90) days, unless re-employment upon expiration of such leave is guaranteed by statute or contract.

 

      (n) “Corporate Transaction” means any of the following transactions:

 

            (i) a merger or consolidation in which the Company is not the surviving entity, except for a transaction the principal purpose of which is to change the state in which the Company is incorporated;

 

            (ii) the sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company (including the capital stock of the Company’s subsidiary corporations) in connection with the complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company;

 

            (iii) any reverse merger in which the Company is the surviving entity but in which securities possessing more than eighty percent (80%) of the total combined voting power of the Company’s outstanding securities are transferred to a person or persons different from those who held such securities immediately prior to such merger; or

 

            (iv) an acquisition by any person or related group of persons (other than the Company or by a Company-sponsored employee benefit plan) of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act) of securities possessing more than eighty percent (80%) of the total combined voting power of the Company’s outstanding securities, but excluding any such transaction that the Administrator determines shall not be a Corporate Transaction.

 

      (o) “Director” means a member of the Board or the board of directors of any Related Entity.

 

      (p) “Disability” means that a Grantee is permanently unable to carry out the responsibilities and functions of the position held by the Grantee by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment. A Grantee will not be considered to have incurred a Disability unless he or she furnishes proof of such impairment sufficient to satisfy the Administrator in its discretion.

 

      (q) “Dividend Equivalent Right” means a right entitling the Grantee to compensation measured by dividends paid with respect to Common Stock.

 

      (r) “Employee” means any person, including an Officer or Director, who is an employee of the Company or any Related Entity. The payment of a director’s fee by the Company or a Related Entity shall not be sufficient to constitute “employment” by the Company.

A- 2
 

      (s) “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 


      (t) “Fair Market Value” means, as of any date, the value of Common Stock determined as follows:

 

             (i) Where there exists a public market for the Common Stock, the Fair Market Value shall be (A) the closing price for a Share for the last market trading day prior to the time of the determination (or, if no closing price was reported on that date, on the last trading date on which a closing price was reported) on the stock exchange or national market system determined by the Administrator to be the primary market for the Common Stock, or (B) if the Common Stock is not traded on any such exchange or national market system, the average of the closing bid and asked prices of a share on the OTC Bulletin Board or other inter-dealer quotation service for the day prior to the time of the determination (or, if no such prices were reported on that date, on the last date on which such prices were reported), in each case, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Administrator deems reliable; or (ii) in the absence of an established market for the Common Stock of the type described in subparagraph (i), above, the Fair Market Value shall be determined by the Administrator in good faith.

 

      (u) “Grantee” means an Employee, Director or Consultant who receives an Award pursuant to an Award Agreement under the Plan.

 

      (v) “Incentive Stock Option” means an Option intended to qualify as an incentive stock option within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code.

 

      (w) “Non-Qualified Stock Option” means an Option not intended to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option.

 

      (x) “Officer” means a person who is an officer of the Company or a Related Entity within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

      (y) “Option” means an option to purchase Shares pursuant to an Award Agreement granted under the Plan.

 

      (z) “Parent” means a “parent corporation”, whether now or hereafter existing, as defined in Section 424(e) of the Code.

 

      (aa) “Performance Shares” means Shares or an Award denominated in Shares which may be earned in whole or in part upon attainment of performance criteria established by the Administrator.

 

      (bb) “Performance Units” means an Award which may be earned in whole or in part upon attainment of performance criteria established by the Administrator and which may be settled for cash, Shares or other securities or a combination of cash, Shares or other securities as established by the Administrator.

 

      (cc) “Plan” means this 2017 Equity Incentive Plan.

 

      (dd) “Related Entity” means any Parent, Subsidiary and any business, corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity in which the Company, a Parent or a Subsidiary holds a substantial ownership interest, directly or indirectly.

 

      (ee) “Restricted Stock” means Shares issued under the Plan to the Grantee for such consideration, if any, and subject to such restrictions on transfer, rights of first refusal, repurchase provisions, forfeiture provisions, and other terms and conditions as established by the Administrator.

 

      (ff) “Rule 16b-3” means Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act or any successor thereto.

 

      (gg) “SAR” means a stock appreciation right entitling the Grantee to Shares or cash compensation, as established by the Administrator, measured by appreciation in the value of Common Stock.

A- 3
 

      (hh) “Share” means a share of the Common Stock.

 

      (ii) “Subsidiary” means a “subsidiary corporation”, whether now or hereafter existing, as defined in Section 424(f) of the Code.

 

      (jj) “Related Entity Disposition” means the sale, distribution or other disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the Company’s interests in any Related Entity effected by a sale, merger or consolidation or other transaction involving that Related Entity or the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of that Related Entity.

 

3. Stock Subject to the Plan.

 

      (a) Subject to the provisions of Section 10, below, the maximum aggregate number of Shares which may be issued pursuant to all Awards (including Incentive Stock Options) is 3,000,000 Shares. The Shares to be issued pursuant to Awards may be authorized, but unissued, or reacquired Common Stock.

 

      (b) Any Shares covered by an Award (or portion of an Award) which is forfeited or canceled, expires or is settled in cash, shall be deemed not to have been issued for purposes of determining the maximum aggregate number of Shares which may be issued under the Plan. If any unissued Shares are retained by the Company upon exercise of an Award in order to satisfy the exercise price for such Award or any withholding taxes due with respect to such Award, such retained Shares subject to such Award shall become available for future issuance under the Plan (unless the Plan has terminated). Shares that actually have been issued under the Plan pursuant to an Award shall not be returned to the Plan and shall not become available for future issuance under the Plan, except that if unvested Shares are forfeited, or repurchased by the Company at their original purchase price, such Shares shall become available for future grant under the Plan.

 

4. Administration of the Plan.

 

      (a) Plan Administrator.

 

            (i) Administration with Respect to Directors and Officers. With respect to grants of Awards to Directors or Employees who are also Officers or Directors of the Company, the Plan shall be administered by  (A) the Board or (B) a Committee designated by the Board, which Committee shall be constituted in such a manner as to satisfy the Applicable Laws and to permit such grants and related transactions under the Plan to be exempt from Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act in accordance with Rule 16b-3. Once appointed, such Committee shall continue to serve in its designated capacity until otherwise directed by the Board.

 

            (ii) Administration With Respect to Consultants and Other Employees. With respect to grants of Awards to Employees or Consultants who are neither Directors nor Officers of the Company, the Plan shall be administered by (A) the Board or (B) a Committee designated by the Board, which Committee shall be constituted in such a manner as to satisfy the Applicable Laws. Once appointed, such Committee shall continue to serve in its designated capacity until otherwise directed by the Board. The Board may authorize one or more Officers to grant such Awards and may limit such authority as the Board determines from time to time. Except for the power to amend the Plan as provided in Section 13 and except for determinations regarding Employees who are subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act or certain key Employees who are, or may become, as determined by the Board or the Committee, subject to Section 162(m) of the Code compensation deductibility limit, and except as may otherwise be required under applicable stock exchange rules, the Board or the Committee may delegate any or all of its duties, powers and authority under the Plan pursuant to such conditions or limitations as the Board of the Committee may establish to any Officer or Officers of the Company

 

            (iii) Administration Errors. In the event an Award is granted in a manner inconsistent with the provisions of this subsection, such Award shall be presumptively valid as of its grant date to the extent permitted by Applicable Laws.

A- 4
 

      (b) Powers of the Administrator. Subject to Applicable Laws and the provisions of the Plan (including any other powers given to the Administrator hereunder), and except as otherwise provided by the Board, the Administrator shall have the authority, in its discretion:

 

            (i) to select the Employees, Directors and Consultants to whom Awards may be granted from time to time hereunder;

 

            (ii) to determine whether and to what extent Awards are granted hereunder;

 


            (iii) to determine the number of Shares or the amount of other consideration to be covered by each Award granted hereunder;

 

            (iv) to approve forms of Award Agreements for use under the Plan;

 

            (v) to determine the terms and conditions of any Award granted hereunder;

 


            (vi) to amend the terms of any outstanding Award granted under the Plan, provided that any amendment that would adversely affect the Grantee’s rights under an outstanding Award shall not be made without the Grantee’s written consent;

 

            (vii) to construe and interpret the terms of the Plan and Awards granted pursuant to the Plan, including without limitation, any notice of Award or Award Agreement, granted pursuant to the Plan;

 

            (viii) to establish additional terms, conditions, rules or procedures to accommodate the rules or laws of applicable foreign jurisdictions and to afford Grantees favorable treatment under such laws; provided, however, that no Award shall be granted under any such additional terms, conditions, rules or procedures with terms or conditions which are inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan; and

 

            (ix) to take such other action, not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, as the Administrator deems appropriate.

 

      (c) Effect of Administrator’s Decision. All decisions, determinations and interpretations of the Administrator shall be conclusive and binding on all persons.

 

5. Eligibility. Awards other than Incentive Stock Options may be granted to Employees, Directors and Consultants. Incentive Stock Options may be granted only to Employees of the Company, a Parent or a Subsidiary. An Employee, Director or Consultant who has been granted an Award may, if otherwise eligible, be granted additional Awards. Awards may be granted to Employees, Directors or Consultants who are residing in foreign jurisdictions.

 

6. Terms and Conditions of Awards.

 

      (a) Type of Awards. The Administrator is authorized under the Plan to award any type of arrangement to an Employee, Director or Consultant that is not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan and that by its terms involves or might involve the issuance of (i) Shares, (ii) an Option, a SAR or similar right with a fixed or variable price related to the Fair Market Value of the Shares and with an exercise or conversion privilege related to the passage of time, the occurrence of one or more events, or the satisfaction of performance criteria or other conditions, or (iii) any other security with the value derived from the value of the Shares. Such awards include, without limitation, Options, SARs, sales or bonuses of Restricted Stock, Dividend Equivalent Rights, Performance Units or Performance Shares, and an Award may consist of one such security or benefit, or two (2) or more of them in any combination or alternative.

A- 5
 

     (b) Designation of Award. Each Award shall be designated in the Award Agreement. In the case of an Option, the Option shall be designated as either an Incentive Stock Option or a Non-Qualified Stock Option. However, notwithstanding such designation, to the extent that the aggregate Fair Market Value of Shares subject to Options designated as Incentive Stock Options which become exercisable for the first time by a Grantee during any calendar year (under all plans of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary) exceeds $100,000, such excess Options, to the extent of the Shares covered thereby in excess of the foregoing limitation, shall be treated as Non-Qualified Stock Options. For this purpose, Incentive Stock Options shall be taken into account in the order in which they were granted, and the Fair Market Value of the Shares shall be determined as of the date the Option with respect to such Shares is granted.

 

      (c) Conditions of Award. Subject to the terms of the Plan, the Administrator shall determine the provisions, terms, and conditions of each Award including, but not limited to, the Award vesting schedule, repurchase provisions, rights of first refusal, forfeiture provisions, form of payment (cash, Shares, or other consideration) upon settlement of the Award, payment contingencies, and satisfaction of any performance criteria. The performance criteria established by the Administrator may be based on any one of, or combination of, increase in share price, earnings per share, total stockholder return, return on equity, return on assets, return on investment, net operating income, cash flow, revenue, economic value added, personal management objectives, or other measure of performance selected by the Administrator. Partial achievement of the specified criteria may result in a partial payment or vesting as specified in the Award Agreement.

 

      (d) Acquisitions and Other Transactions. The Administrator may issue Awards under the Plan in settlement, assumption or substitution for, outstanding awards or obligations to grant future awards in connection with the Company or a Related Entity acquiring another entity, an interest in another entity or an additional interest in a Related Entity whether by merger, stock purchase, asset purchase or other form of transaction.

 

      (e) Deferral of Award Payment. The Administrator may establish one or more programs under the Plan to permit selected Grantees the opportunity to elect to defer receipt of consideration upon exercise of an Award, satisfaction of performance criteria, or other event that absent the election would entitle the Grantee to payment or receipt of Shares or other consideration under an Award. The Administrator may establish the election procedures, the timing of such elections, the mechanisms for payments of, and accrual of interest or other earnings, if any, on amounts, Shares or other consideration so deferred, and such other terms, conditions, rules and procedures that the Administrator deems advisable for the administration of any such deferral program.

 

      (f) Award Exchange Programs. The Administrator may establish one or more programs under the Plan to permit selected Grantees to exchange an Award under the Plan for one or more other types of Awards under the Plan on such terms and conditions as determined by the Administrator from time to time.

 

     (g) Separate Programs. The Administrator may establish one or more separate programs under the Plan for the purpose of issuing particular forms of Awards to one or more classes of Grantees on such terms and conditions as determined by the Administrator from time to time.

 

      (h) Early Exercise. The Award Agreement may, but need not, include a provision whereby the Grantee may elect at any time while an Employee, Director or Consultant to exercise any part or all of the Award prior to full vesting of the Award. Any unvested Shares received pursuant to such exercise may be subject to a repurchase right in favor of the Company or a Related Entity or to any other restriction the Administrator determines to be appropriate.

 

      (i) Term of Award. The term of each Award shall be the term stated in the Award Agreement, provided, however, that the term of an Incentive Stock Option shall be no more than ten (10) years from the date of grant thereof. However, in the case of an Incentive Stock Option granted to a Grantee who, at the time the Option is granted, owns stock representing more than ten percent (10%) of the voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary, the term of the Incentive Stock Option shall be five (5) years from the date of grant thereof or such shorter term as may be provided in the Award Agreement.

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      (j) Transferability of Awards. Except as otherwise provided in this Section, all Awards under the Plan shall be nontransferable and shall not be assignable, alienable, saleable or otherwise transferable by the Grantee other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution except pursuant to a domestic relations order entered by a court of competent jurisdiction. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, the Board or the Committee may provide that any Award of Non-Qualified Stock Options may be transferable by the recipient to family members or family trusts established by the Grantee. The Board or the Committee may also provide that, in the event that a Grantee terminates employment with the Company to assume a position with a governmental, charitable, educational or similar non-profit institution, a third party, including but not limited to a “blind” trust, may be authorized by the Board or the Committee to act on behalf of and for the benefit of the respective Grantee with respect to any outstanding Awards. Except as otherwise provided in this Section, during the life of the Grantee, Awards under the Plan shall be exercisable only by him or her except as otherwise determined by the Board or the Committee. In addition, if so permitted by the Board or the Committee, a Grantee may designate a beneficiary or beneficiaries to exercise the rights of the Grantee and receive any distributions under the Plan upon the death of the Grantee.

 

      (k) Time of Granting Awards. The date of grant of an Award shall for all purposes be the date on which the Administrator makes the determination to grant such Award, or such other date as is determined by the Administrator. Notice of the grant determination shall be given to each Employee, Director or Consultant to whom an Award is so granted within a reasonable time after the date of such grant.

 

7. Award Exercise or Purchase Price, Consideration, Taxes and Reload Options.

 

      (a) Exercise or Purchase Price. The exercise or purchase price, if any, for an Award shall be as follows:

 

           (i) In the case of an Incentive Stock Option: (A) granted to an Employee who, at the time of the grant of such Incentive Stock Option owns stock representing more than ten percent (10%) of the voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary, the per Share exercise price shall be not less than one hundred ten percent (110%) of the Fair Market Value per Share on the date of grant; or (B) granted to any Employee other than an Employee described in the preceding clause, the per Share exercise price shall be not less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value per Share on the date of grant.

 

            (ii) In the case of a Non-Qualified Stock Option, the per Share exercise price shall be not less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value per Share on the date of grant unless otherwise determined by the Administrator.

 

            (iii) In the case of other Awards, such price as is determined by the Administrator.

 

            (iv) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 7(a),in the case of an Award issued pursuant to Section 6(d), above, the exercise or purchase price for the Award shall be determined in accordance with the principles of Section 424(a) of the Code.

 

      (b) Consideration. Subject to Applicable Laws, the consideration to be paid for the Shares to be issued upon exercise or purchase of an Award including the method of payment, shall be determined by the Administrator (and, in the case of an Incentive Stock Option, shall be determined at the time of grant). In addition to any other types of consideration the Administrator may determine, the Administrator is authorized to accept as consideration for Shares issued under the Plan the following, provided that the portion of the consideration equal to the par value of the Shares must be paid in cash or other legal consideration permitted by the applicable laws of the jurisdiction in which the Company is then incorporated.

 

            (i) cash;

 

            (ii) check;

 

            (iii) delivery of Grantee’s promissory note with such recourse, interest, security, and redemption provisions as the Administrator determines is appropriate;

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            (iv) surrender of Shares or delivery of a properly executed form of attestation of ownership of Shares as the Administrator may require including withholding of Shares otherwise deliverable upon exercise of the Award) which have a Fair Market Value on the date of surrender or attestation equal to the aggregate exercise price of the Shares as to which said Award shall be exercised (but only to the extent that such exercise of the Award would not result in an accounting compensation charge with respect to the Shares used to pay the exercise price unless otherwise determined by the Administrator);

 

            (v) with respect to options, payment through a broker-dealer sale and remittance procedure pursuant to which the Grantee (A) shall provide written instructions to a Company designated brokerage firm to effect the immediate sale of some or all of the purchased Shares and remit to the Company, out of the sale proceeds available on the settlement date, sufficient funds to cover the aggregate exercise price payable for the purchased Shares and (B) shall provide written directives to the Company to deliver the certificates for the purchased Shares directly to such brokerage firm in order to complete the sale transaction; or

 

            (vi) with respect to options provided there is then an established market for the Common Stock, by a “cashless exercise” as a result of which the Grantee shall be entitled to receive that number of shares of Common Stock equal to the quotient of (i) the number of Options surrendered for exercise and (ii) the difference between the Fair Market Value (determined in accordance with clause (i) of Section 2(t) hereof) and the exercise price of the Option, in which case the number of Options surrendered for exercise shall be cancelled;

 

            (vii) any combination of the foregoing methods of payment.

 

      (c) Taxes. No Shares shall be delivered under the Plan to any Grantee or other person until such Grantee or other person has made arrangements acceptable to the Administrator for the satisfaction of any foreign, federal, state, or local income and employment tax withholding obligations, including, without limitation, obligations incident to the receipt of Shares or the disqualifying disposition of Shares received on exercise of an Incentive Stock Option. Upon exercise of an Award, the Company shall withhold or collect from Grantee an amount sufficient to satisfy such tax obligations.

 

      (d) Reload Options. In the event the exercise price or tax withholding of an Option is satisfied by the Company or the Grantee’s employer withholding Shares otherwise deliverable to the Grantee, the Administrator may issue the Grantee an additional Option, with terms identical to the Award Agreement under which the Option was exercised, but at an exercise price as determined by the Administrator in accordance with the Plan.

 

8. Exercise of Award.

 

      (a) Procedure for Exercise; Rights as a Stockholder.

 

            (i) Any Award granted hereunder shall be exercisable at such times and under such conditions as determined by the Administrator under the terms of the Plan and specified in the Award Agreement.

 

            (ii) An Award shall be deemed to be exercised upon the later of (x) receipt by the Company of written notice of such exercise in accordance with the terms of the Award by the person entitled to exercise the Award and (y) full payment for the Shares with respect to which the Award is exercised, including, to the extent selected, use of the broker-dealer sale and remittance procedure to pay the purchase price as provided in Section 7(b)(v).

 

            (iii) Until the issuance (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company) of the stock certificate evidencing such Shares, no right to vote or receive dividends or any other rights as a stockholder shall exist with respect to Shares subject to an Award, notwithstanding the exercise of an Option or other Award. The Company shall issue (or cause to be issued) such stock certificate promptly upon exercise of the Award. No adjustment will be made for a dividend or other right for which the record date is prior to the date the stock certificate is issued, except as provided in the Award Agreement or Section 10, below.

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      (b) Exercise of Award Following Termination of Continuous Service.

 

            (i) An Award may not be exercised after the termination date of such Award set forth in the Award Agreement and may be exercised following the termination of a Grantee’s Continuous Service only to the extent provided in the Award Agreement.

 

            (ii) Where the Award Agreement permits a Grantee to exercise an Award following the termination of the Grantee’s Continuous Service for a specified period, the Award shall terminate to the extent not exercised on the last day of the specified period or the last day of the original term of the Award, whichever occurs first.

 

            (iii) Any Award designated as an Incentive Stock Option to the extent not exercised within the time permitted by law for the exercise of Incentive Stock Options following the termination of a Grantee’s Continuous Service shall convert automatically to a Non-Qualified Stock Option and thereafter shall be exercisable as such to the extent exercisable by its terms for the period specified in the Award Agreement.

 

      (c) Buyout Provisions. The Administrator may at any time offer to buy out for a payment in cash or Shares, an Award previously granted, based on such terms and conditions as the Administrator shall establish and communicate to the Grantee at the time that such offer is made.

 

9. Conditions Upon Issuance of Shares.

 

      (a) Shares shall not be issued pursuant to the exercise of an Award unless the exercise of such Award and the issuance and delivery of such Shares pursuant thereto shall comply with all Applicable Laws, and shall be further subject to the approval of counsel for the Company with respect to such compliance.

 

      (b) As a condition to the exercise of an Award, the Company may require the person exercising such Award to represent and warrant at the time of any such exercise that the Shares are being purchased only for investment and without any present intention to sell or distribute such Shares if, in the opinion of counsel for the Company, such a representation is required by any Applicable Laws.

 

10. Adjustments Upon Changes in Capitalization. Subject to any required action by the stockholders of the Company, the Administrator may, in its discretion, proportionately adjust the number of Shares covered by each outstanding Award, and the number of Shares which have been authorized for issuance under the Plan but as to which no Awards have yet been granted or which have been returned to the Plan, the exercise or purchase price of each such outstanding Award, as well as any other terms that the Administrator determines require adjustment for (a) any increase or decrease in the number of issued Shares resulting from a stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, combination or reclassification of the Shares, (b) any other increase or decrease in the number of issued Shares effected without receipt of consideration by the Company, or (c) as the Administrator may determine in its discretion, any other transaction with respect to Common Stock to which Section 424(a) of the Code applies; provided, however that conversion of any convertible securities of the Company shall not be deemed to have been “effected without receipt of consideration.” Such adjustment shall be made by the Administrator and its determination shall be final, binding and conclusive. Except as the Administrator determines, no issuance by the Company of shares of stock of any class, or securities convertible into shares of stock of any class, shall affect, and no adjustment by reason hereof shall be made with respect to, the number or price of Shares subject to an Award.

 

11. Corporate Transactions and Related Entity Dispositions. Except as may be provided in an Award Agreement:

 

      (a) The Administrator shall have the authority, exercisable either in advance of any actual or anticipated Corporate Transaction or Related Entity Disposition or at the time of an actual Corporate Transaction or Related Entity Disposition and exercisable at the time of the grant of an Award under the Plan or any time while an Award remains outstanding, to provide for the full automatic vesting and exercisability of one or more outstanding unvested Awards under the Plan and the release from restrictions on transfer and repurchase or forfeiture rights of such  Awards in connection with a Corporate Transaction or Related Entity Disposition, on such terms and conditions as the Administrator may specify. The Administrator also shall have the authority to condition any such Award vesting and exercisability or release from such limitations upon the subsequent termination of the Continuous Service of the Grantee within a specified period following the effective date of the Corporate Transaction or Related Entity Disposition. Effective upon the consummation of a Corporate Transaction or Related Entity Disposition, all outstanding Awards under the Plan, shall remain fully exercisable until the expiration or sooner termination of the Award.

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      (b) The portion of any Incentive Stock Option accelerated under this Section 11 in connection with a Corporate Transaction or Related Entity Disposition shall remain exercisable as an Incentive Stock Option under the Code only to the extent the $ 100,000 dollar limitation of Section 422(d) of the Code is not exceeded. To the extent such dollar limitation is exceeded, the accelerated excess portion of such Option shall be exercisable as a Non-Qualified Stock Option.

 

12. Effective Date and Term of Plan. The Plan shall become effective upon the earlier to occur of its adoption by the Board or its approval by the stockholders of the Company. It shall continue in effect for a term of ten (10) years unless sooner terminated. Subject to Section 13 below, and Applicable Laws, Awards may be granted under the Plan upon its becoming effective.

 

13. Amendment, Suspension or Termination of the Plan.

 

      (a) The Board may at any time amend, suspend or terminate the Plan. To the extent necessary to comply with Applicable Laws, the Company shall obtain stockholder approval of any Plan amendment in such a manner and to such a degree as required.

 

      (b) No Award may be granted during any suspension of the Plan or after termination of the Plan.

 

      (c) Any amendment, suspension or termination of the Plan (including termination of the Plan under Section 12, above) shall not affect Awards already granted, and such Awards shall remain in full force and effect as if the Plan had not been amended, suspended or terminated, unless mutually agreed otherwise between the Grantee and the Administrator, which agreement must be in writing and signed by the Grantee and the Company.

 

14. Reservation of Shares.

 

      (a) The Company, during the term of the Plan, will at all times reserve and keep available such number of Shares as shall be sufficient to satisfy the requirements of the Plan.

 

      (b) The inability of the Company to obtain authority from any regulatory body having jurisdiction, which authority is deemed by the Company’s counsel to be necessary to the lawful issuance and sale of any Shares hereunder, shall relieve the Company of any liability in respect of the failure to issue or sell such Shares as to which such requisite authority shall not have been obtained.

 

15. No Effect on Terms of Employment/Consulting Relationship. The Plan shall not confer upon any Grantee any right with respect to the Grantee’s Continuous Service, nor shall it interfere in any way with his or her right or the Company’s right to terminate the Grantee’s Continuous Service at any time, with or without cause.

 

16. Unfunded Plan. Unless otherwise determined by the Board or the Committee, the Plan shall be unfunded and shall not create (or construed to create) a trust or a separate fund or funds. The Plan shall not establish any fiduciary relationship between the Company and any Grantee or other person. To the extent any person holds any rights by virtue of an Award granted under the Plan, such right (unless otherwise determined by the Board or the Committee) shall be no greater than the right of an unsecured general creditor of the Company.

 

17. No Effect on Retirement and Other Benefit Plans. Except as specifically provided in a retirement or other benefit plan of the Company or a Related Entity, Awards shall not be deemed compensation for purposes of computing benefits or contributions under any retirement plan of the Company or a Related Entity, and shall not affect any benefits under any other benefit plan of any kind or any benefit plan subsequently instituted under which the availability or amount of benefits is related to level of compensation. The Plan is not a “Retirement Plan” or “Welfare Plan” under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

 

18. Stockholder Approval. The grant of Incentive Stock Options under the Plan shall be subject to approval by the stockholders of the Company within twelve (12) months before or after the date the Plan is adopted by the Board excluding Incentive Stock Options issued in substitution for outstanding Incentive Stock Options pursuant to Section 424(a) of the Code. Such stockholder approval shall be obtained in the degree and manner required under Applicable Laws. The Administrator may grant Incentive Stock Options under the Plan prior to approval by the stockholders, but until such approval is obtained, no such Incentive Stock Option shall be exercisable. In the event that stockholder approval is not obtained within the twelve (12) month period provided above, all Incentive Stock Options previously granted under the Plan shall be exercisable as Non-Qualified Stock Options.

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Exhibit 31.1

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

I, Paul M. DiPerna, certify that:

 

1.  I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Modular Medical, Inc.;

 

2.  Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.  Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.  The Registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Registrant and have:

 

a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

c) evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

d) disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the Registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.  The Registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the Registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions);

 

a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

         
Date: June 29, 2018   By:   /s/ Paul M. DiPerna
       

Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary, Treasurer

(principal executive, financial and accounting officer)

 
 

Exhibit 32

  

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 

 

In connection with the Annual Report of Modular Medical, Inc. (the “Registrant”) on Form 10-K for the period ending March 31, 2018, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Paul M. DiPerna, in my capacity as Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer of the Registrant, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company for the period covered by the report. 

         
Date: June 29, 2018   By:   /s/ Paul M. DiPerna
       

Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary, Treasurer

(principal executive, financial and accounting officer)