UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
______________________
 
FORM 10
 
GENERAL FORM FOR REGISTRATION OF SECURITIES
Pursuant to Section 12(b) or (g) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
NETREIT
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

California
33-0841255
(State of other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(IRS Employer Identification Number)
   
365 S. Rancho Santa Fe Road
92078
Suite 300
(Zip code)
San Marcos, CA
 
(Address of principal executive offices)
 

(760) 471-8536
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Jack K. Heilbron
Chief Executive Officer
365 S. Rancho Santa Fe Road, Suite 300
San Marcos, CA 92078
(760) 471-8536

Copies to:
Bruce J. Rushall, Esq.
Rushall & McGeever
6100 Innovation Way
Carlsbad, California 92009
760-438-6855

Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None

Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Stock, Series A, no par value

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer   o
Accelerated filer   o
Non-accelerated filer   o
Smaller reporting company   x
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)


 

 
 
 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I

Item 1
Business
 
Item 1A
Risk Factors
 
Item 2
Financial Information
 
Item 3
Properties
 
Item 4
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
 
Item 5
Directors and Executive Officers
 
Item 6
Executive Compensation
 
Item 7
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
 
Item 8
Legal Proceedings
 
Item 9
Market Price of and Dividends on the Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
 
Item 10
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
 
Item 11
Description of Registrant's Securities to be Registered
 
Item 12
Indemnification of Directors and Officers
 
Item 13
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
 
Item 14
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
 
Item 15
Financial Statements and Exhibits
 

Articles of Incorporation
First Amendment to Articles of Incorporation
 
 
 

 

CAUTIONARY LANGUAGE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
AND INDUSTRY DATA

This registration statement contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that involve risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control. Our actual results could differ materially and adversely from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including those set forth in this registration statement. Important factors that may cause actual results to differ from projections include, but are not limited to:

specific risks that may be referred to in this registration statement, including those set forth in the "Risk Factors" section of the Registration Statement;
adverse economic conditions in the real estate market;
adverse changes in the real estate financing markets;
our inability to raise sufficient additional capital to continue to expand our real estate investment portfolio;
unexpected costs, lower than expected rents and revenues from our properties, and/or increases in our operating costs;
inability to attract or retain qualified personnel, including real estate management personnel;
adverse results of any legal proceedings; and
changes in laws, rules and regulations affecting our business.

All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included in this registration statement regarding our strategy, future operations, financial position, estimated revenue or losses, projected costs, prospects, current expectations, forecasts, and plans and objectives of management are forward-looking statements. When used in this registration statement, the words "will," "may," "believe," "anticipate," "intend," "estimate," "expect," "should," "project," "plan," and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain such identifying words. All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this registration statement. We do not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statements or other information contained in this registration statement, except as required by federal securities laws. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Although we believe that our plans, intentions and expectations reflected in or suggested by the forward-looking statements in this registration statement are reasonable, we cannot assure you that these plans, intentions or expectations will be achieved. We have disclosed important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from our expectations under the "Risk Factors" section of this registration statement and elsewhere in this registration statement. These cautionary statements qualify all forward-looking statement attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf.

Information regarding market and industry statistics contained in this registration statement is included based on information available to us that we believe is accurate. We have not reviewed or included data from all sources, and we cannot assure you of the accuracy or completeness of the data included in this registration statement. Forecasts and other forward-looking information obtained from these sources are subject to the same qualifications and the additional uncertainties accompanying any estimates of future market size, revenue and market acceptance of products and services. We undertake no obligation to update forward-looking information to reflect actual results or changes in assumptions or other factors that could affect those statements. See the "Risk Factors" section of this registration statement for a more detailed discussion of uncertainties and risks that may have an impact on our future results.
 
 
 

 

ITEM 1.
BUSINESS

Our Company, NetREIT

NetREIT (who we sometimes refer to as "we", "us" or the "Company") is a California corporation formed on January 28, 1999 that operates as a real estate investment trust as defined under the Internal Revenue Code ("REIT"). We are a self-administered REIT, meaning that our operations are under the control of our board. We have no outside advisor. We do use an affiliated property manager, CHG Properties, Inc. ("CHG Properties"), to manage the day-to-day operations of our properties.

Our goal is to create current income and growth for our shareholders by seeking promising financial opportunities to acquire commercial, retail and multi-unit residential real estate located primarily in the western United States.

Our Management

As we have no outside advisor, our management is responsible for identifying and making acquisitions on our behalf. Our chief executive officer and president, Jack K. Heilbron, is responsible for managing our day-to-day affairs. We contract with CHG Properties, Inc. ("CHG Properties") for the management of our properties. Our board must approve each real property acquisition proposed by our executive officers, as well as other matters set forth in our articles of incorporation. We have five directors comprising our board. Four of our directors are independent of Mr. Heilbron and CHG Properties. Our directors are elected annually by the shareholders. We refer to our executive officers and any directors who are affiliated with them as our management. Currently, we have no such affiliated directors other than Mr. Heilbron

Our Property Manager

CHG Properties, Inc. manages our properties under the Property Management Agreement. The Property Management Agreement has been approved and is subject to continuing review by our directors, including a majority of our independent directors. CHG Properties is the wholly owned subsidiary of CI Holding Group, Inc. ("CI Holding"). Our CEO and president and our CFO, Mr. Heilbron and Mr. Elsberry, respectively, are minority shareholders of CI Holding. Also, Mr. Heilbron serves as chairman and president of CHG Properties, and Mr. Elsberry serves as its CFO and secretary and a director.

Under the Property Management Agreement, we will pay CHG Properties management fees in the amount up to 5 % of the gross revenues of each property managed for management of our properties. We believe these terms will be no less favorable to NetREIT than those customary for similar services in the relevant geographic areas of our properties. Depending upon the location of certain of our properties and other circumstances, we may retain unaffiliated property management companies to render property management services for some of our properties.

CHG Properties' primary business is property management. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, CHG Properties reported $135,622 in gross operating revenues and a net profit of $48,998.

Our Contacts with CHG Properties

The Property Management Agreement.   CHG Properties provides property management services to us under the terms of the Property Management Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the following description, the property manager has agreed to provide services in connection with the rental, leasing, operation and management of our properties in consideration for a monthly management fee in the amount of up to 5% of Gross Rental Income, as defined in the Property Management Agreement, from all properties managed for the month for which the payment is made. In addition, we are required to compensate the property manager in the event it provides services other than those specified in the Property Management Agreement and to reimburse the property manager for its costs, other than its general, administrative and overhead costs, in providing services under the Agreement. We will maintain a property management agreement for each property, each of which will have an initial term ending December 31, in the year in which the property is acquired. Each Property Management Agreement will be subject to successive one-year renewals, unless we or the property manager notifies the other in writing of its intent to terminate the Property Management Agreement 60 days prior to the expiration of the initial renewal term.  Our right to terminate will be limited so that the Property Management Agreement will be terminable by us only in the event of gross negligence or malfeasance on the part of the property manager.

 
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Under the Property Management Agreement, the property manager will hire, direct and establish policies for our employees who will have direct responsibility for each property's operations, including resident managers and assistant managers, as well as building and maintenance personnel. We may employ some persons who are also employed by CHG Properties or its other affiliates. CHG Properties may, as it deems necessary, engage one or more agents to perform services for us, including local property managers. In doing so, however, CHG Properties will not be relieved of its duties and responsibilities to us under the Property Management Agreement, and it must compensate any such agents without the right to any reimbursement from us or duplication of costs to us. CHG Properties will also direct the purchase of equipment and supplies and will supervise all maintenance activity.

Pursuant to the Property Management Agreement, CHG Properties is responsible for collection and bank deposit of rents, day-to-day maintenance of the properties, leasing and tenant relations, and will submit approved vendor invoices to us for payment. CHG Properties will also review and pay approved vendor invoices, monitor the payment of rents by tenants, and monitor the collection of reimbursements from tenants, where applicable, for common area maintenance, property taxes and insurance. Data relating to collections, payments and other operations of the properties will be entered and maintained on a computer data bank located in CHG Properties' office. CHG Properties will be responsible for monitoring and supervising any management employees on the properties, including on-site apartment building managers.

Under the Property Management Agreement, we indemnify CHG Properties and pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of any proceeding with respect to its acts or omissions. Conditions to our indemnification include: that the property manager acted in good faith and the course of its conduct which caused the loss or liability was in our best interests; that the liability or loss to be indemnified was not the result of its willful misconduct or gross negligence; and that, in any event, such indemnification or agreement to hold harmless is recoverable only out of our assets and not from the assets of our shareholders.

Right to Acquire Property Manager's Business.   During the term of the Property Management Agreement, we have the option to acquire CHG Properties' property management business, including its assets used in connection with that business. We have the right to do this without any consent of the property manager, its board, or its shareholders. We may elect to exercise this right at any time. Our board's decision to exercise this right will require the approval of a majority of our directors not otherwise interested in the transaction (including a majority of our independent directors). In the event this acquisition is consummated, CHG Properties and/or its shareholders will receive the number of shares of our common stock determined as described below. We sometimes refer to our common stock as "Shares". If the transaction is consummated, we will be obligated to pay any fees accrued under the contractual arrangements for services rendered through the closing date of the transaction.

In the event we choose to structure the transaction as a purchase of assets or a share exchange where we acquire the CHG Properties corporate entity, our articles and bylaws and California corporation law permit us to do so without obtaining approval of our shareholders. We presently do not intend to seek our shareholder approval if it is not then required.

The number of Shares we would issue to acquire CHG Properties' business will be determined as follows. First we would send notice to the property manager of our election to proceed with the acquisition (the "Acquisition Notice"). Next, an independent auditor will determine the net income of the property manager for the 6-month period immediately preceding the month in which the Acquisition Notice is delivered as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). The net income so determined will then be annualized. CHG Properties will bear the cost of the audit. The annualized net income will then be multiplied by 90% and divided by our Funds From Operations per Weighted Average Share ("FFO Per Share") which shall equal the annualized Funds From Operations for our quarter ended immediately preceding the date the Acquisition Notice is delivered per our Weighted Average Shares during such quarter, as annualized. The FFO Per Share will be based on the quarterly report we file and deliver to our shareholders for such quarter. The resulting quotient will constitute the number of Shares we will issue in the transaction, which must be consummated within 90 days after the Acquisition Notice. FFO means generally net income (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains or losses from debt restructuring and sales of properties, plus depreciation of real property and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures and partnerships.

 
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Under certain circumstances, our acquisition of CHG Properties' business under this agreement can be entered into and consummated without seeking shareholder approval. Any acquisition of the property manager will occur, if at all, only if our board obtains a fairness opinion from a recognized financial advisor or institution providing valuation services to the effect that the consideration to be paid for the property manager's business is fair, from a financial point of view, to the shareholders. In the event the Property Management Agreement is terminated for any reason other than our acquisition of CHG Properties' business, all of CHG Properties' obligations and the Property Management Agreement will terminate.

Federal Income Tax REIT Requirements

Starting in our 2000 tax year, we have elected to be taxed as a REIT. As a REIT, we are generally not subject to federal income tax on income that we distribute to our shareholders. Under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), to maintain our status as a REIT and receive favorable REIT income tax treatment, we must comply with certain requirements of federal income tax laws and regulations. These laws and regulations are complex and subject to continuous change and reinterpretation. We have received an opinion of special tax counsel that our Company will qualify as a REIT if it achieves certain of its objectives, including diversity of stock ownership and operating standards. However, there is no assurance that we will be able to achieve these goals and thus qualify or continue to qualify to be taxed as a REIT.

The principal tax consequences of our being taxed as a REIT are that our shareholders may receive dividends that are partially sheltered from federal income taxation. In the event we fail to qualify as a REIT, we will be subject to taxation on two levels in that our income will be taxed at the corporate level because we will not be able to deduct dividends we pay to our shareholders. In turn, shareholders will be taxed on dividends they receive from us.

To continue to be taxed as a REIT, we must satisfy numerous organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement that we distribute at least 90% of our Real Estate Investment Trust taxable income to our shareholders, as defined in the Code and calculated on an annual basis. If we fail to qualify for taxation as a REIT in any year, our income will be taxed at regular corporate rates, and we may be precluded from qualifying for treatment as a REIT for the four-year period following our failure to qualify. Even though we qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, we may still be subject to state and local taxes on our income and property and to federal income and excise taxes on our undistributed income.

1940 Act Considerations

Our management will continually review our investment activity in order to prevent us from coming within the application of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act"). Among other things, management will attempt to monitor the proportion of our portfolio that is placed in various investments so that we do not come within the definition of an "investment company" under the act.  If at any time the character of our investments could cause us to be deemed an investment company for purposes of the 1940 Act, we will take the necessary action to ensure that we are not deemed to be an "investment company."

Our Offices and Employees

Our offices are situated in approximately 1,929 square feet of space in the Rancho Santa Fe Professional Building, an office building located in San Marcos, California. We sublease this space from CI Holding for monthly rent of $2,990 The sublease contains no renewal rights.  The lease expires on April 30, 2009.

We currently employ 14 full time employees and 5 part-time employees.

 
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Certain Investment Limitations

Our bylaws place numerous limitations on us with respect to the manner in which we may invest our funds. These limitations cannot be changed unless our bylaws are amended, which requires the approval of the shareholders. Under our bylaws, we cannot:

Acquire a property if its purchase price, as defined, exceeds its appraised value and the total acquisition expenses, as defined, and real estate commissions paid do not exceed six percent (6%) of the purchase price (or in the case of a mortgage loan, six percent (6%) of the funds advanced), unless our board (including a majority of the independent directors) approves the transaction as being commercially competitive, fair and reasonable to us.
   
Invest in commodities, commodities futures contracts, foreign currency and bullion, with an exception for interest rate futures.
   
Invest in installment sales contracts for the sale or purchase of real estate (except in connection with the disposition of a property and where such contract is in recordable form and is appropriately recorded in the chain of title).
   
Invest in mortgage loans, unless such lien, plus the outstanding amount of the senior debt secured by the same property, if any, does not exceed 85% of the appraised value of the property securing the loan if, after giving effect thereto, the value of all mortgage loans secured by junior liens on real property would not exceed 25% of our tangible assets; or if the value of all of our investments in junior mortgage loans which do not meet the foregoing criteria would not exceed 10% of our tangible assets (which are included in the aforesaid 25%) and the directors (including a majority of the independent directors) determine substantial justification exists because of the presence of other underwriting criteria.
   
Invest in mortgage loans unless:
     
 
the mortgagee's or owner's title insurance policy or commitment reflects the priority of the mortgage or the condition of title is obtained;
     
 
the mortgage loan is not subordinate to any mortgage loan or equity interest by a member of our management or their affiliate; and
     
 
the transaction is not with a member of our management or their affiliate unless an appraisal of the property securing the mortgage has been obtained from an independent qualified appraiser and the transaction is approved by a majority of the independent directors.
   
Invest in unimproved real property, as defined, or in mortgage loans secured by liens on unimproved real property, if the total of such investments exceeds 10% of our invested assets, as defined.
   
Trade, as compared to investment activities (other than investments made solely for hedging purposes).
   
Hold property primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business.
   
Engage in the trading, underwriting or agency distribution of Securities issued by others.
   
Invest in the equity securities of any nongovernmental issuer representing less than 100% ownership of such issuer, including another REIT, for a period in excess of 18 months or in the equity securities of any affiliate of a member of management, except issuers formed by us to develop, own and/or operate specific properties.
   
Engage in any short sale, or borrowing on an unsecured basis, if such borrowing will result in an asset coverage of less than three hundred percent (300%), unless at least eighty percent (80%) of our tangible assets consist of first mortgage loans. For the purposes hereof, "asset coverage" means the ratio that the value of the aggregate book value of our assets, less all liabilities and indebtedness, except indebtedness for unsecured borrowings, bears to the aggregate of our unsecured borrowings.

Also, our aggregate borrowings (secured and unsecured) must be reviewed by our board at least quarterly as being reasonable in relation to our net assets. The maximum amount of such borrowings in relation to our net assets shall, in the absence of a satisfactory showing that a higher level of borrowing is appropriate, not exceed 300%. Any excess in borrowing over such 300% level shall be approved by a majority of the independent directors and disclosed to shareholders in our next quarterly report, along with justification for such excess.

 
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Our Policies Regarding Operating Reserves

We are not required to maintain a specified level of operating reserves nor do we have a policy to do so. Our directors continually monitor our short term cash needs for capital expenditures and property operation with a view towards maintaining cash reserves in sufficient amounts to meet our anticipated short term cash requirements in this regard. In addition, based on the nature, location, age and condition of our properties, and our requirements under our various leases, we attempt to maintain sufficient reserves to meet these obligations. However, we cannot assure our shareholders that we will have sufficient reserves at all times to meet our short term obligations, especially unforeseen obligations, such as those arising from losses suffered by reason of acts of God or unsecured casualties. In the event we encounter situations requiring expenditures exceeding our reserves, we will be forced to seek funds from other sources, including short term borrowing.

Restrictions on Our Transactions with Management and Their Affiliates

Our bylaws prohibit the following transactions with our management or their affiliates.

Any loan of funds to or borrowing of funds from such person, unless a majority of the directors (including a majority of the independent directors) not otherwise interested in such transaction, approve the transaction as being fair, competitive, commercially reasonable and no less favorable to us than loans between unaffiliated lenders and borrowers under the same circumstances.
   
Any transaction (other than through a joint venture or partnership) that involves the acquisition of a property from, or the sale of a property to, such person, except our acquisition of a property where such person has acquired the property for the sole purpose of facilitating our acquisition thereof, the total consideration we pay does not exceed the cost of the property to such person (including holding costs) and no special benefit results to such person.
   
Any transaction with a business organization with which such a person, in his individual capacity, is affiliated unless that transaction is approved by the board and a majority vote of the shareholders.
   
Any investment in a joint venture or partnership with such person unless amajority of the board (including a majority of the independent directors), excluding any director who is interested in the transaction, approve the transaction as being fair and reasonable to us and substantially on the same terms and conditions as those received by other joint venturers.
   
Any other transaction between us and such person, unless specifically prohibited, shall require the approval of the board (including a majority of the Independent Directors) excluding any director interested in the transaction, as being fair and reasonable to us and on terms and conditions not less favorable to us than those available from unaffiliated third parties.

Restrictions on Our Ability to Issue Securities

Our bylaws prohibit us from issuing the following securities:

Warrants, options or rights, except as part of a public offering or other financing, a ratable distribution to or purchase by the shareholder or a stock option plan for our officers, directors and/or key employees.
   
Debt securities, unless the historical debt service coverage (in the most recently completed fiscal year), as adjusted for known changes, is sufficient to properly service that higher level of debt.
   
Assessable or non-voting equity securities.

 
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ITEM 1A.
RISK FACTORS

Risks Relating to an Investment in Our Securities

If we are unable to find suitable investments, we may not be able to achieve our investment objectives or continue to pay dividends. The achievement of our investment objectives and to continue to pay regular dividends is dependent upon our continued acquisition of suitable property investments, our selection of tenants and our obtaining satisfactory financing arrangements. We cannot be sure that our management will be successful in obtaining suitable investments on financially attractive terms or that, if it makes investments on our behalf, our objectives will be achieved. If our management is unable to find suitable investments, we will hold the proceeds available for investment in an interest-bearing account, invest the proceeds in short-term, investment-grade investments or, ultimately, liquidate. In such an event, our ability to pay dividends to our shareholders would be adversely affected.

Our continued growth depends on external sources of capital. We may not be able to acquire or develop properties when strategic opportunities exist, satisfy our debt service obligations, or make the cash distributions to our stockholders necessary to maintain our qualification as a REIT if we do not have the necessary capital. We may not be able to fund our future capital needs as they arise, including acquisition financing, from our operating cash flow because of our distribution payment requirements. To maintain our qualification as a REIT, the Internal Revenue Code requires us to annually distribute at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and excluding income from capital gains. As a result, we must rely on outside sources to fund our needs. Our access to third-party sources of capital depends, in part, on the following: general market conditions, the market's perception of our growth potential, our current debt levels, our current and expected future earnings, our cash flow and cash distributions, and the market price per Share of our common stock.

We may be legally prevented from paying dividends. Under California Corporations Law, our directors may be personally liable for our payment of any distributions, including dividends, on our equity Shares if at the time payment is made we do not satisfy certain solvency tests, including current assets and current liabilities ratio tests. In the event our board determines that we do not satisfy these statutory tests, we will not pay dividends on our common stock.

We may change one or more of our investment policies. One or more of our investment policies may be changed, subject to certain investment limitations in our bylaws, or modified from time to time by our management, subject to review by our independent directors who are charged with the responsibility and authority to review our investment policies and criteria at least annually to determine that the policies we are following are in the best interests of our shareholders.

Our shareholders have a very limited right to influence our business or affairs. Our executive officers, under the direction of our board of directors, have the exclusive right to manage our day-to-day business and affairs. Except for certain major decisions (such as mergers or the sales of substantially all of our assets) which require the vote of our shareholders, our shareholders generally do not have the right to participate in our management or investment decisions. Moreover, shareholders do not have the right to remove directors except for cause.

We depend on key personnel. Our ability to achieve our investment objectives and to pay dividends is dependent to a significant degree upon the continued contributions of certain key personnel in acquiring our investments, the selection of tenants and the determination of any financing arrangements. Our key personnel includes Mr. Jack K. Heilbron and Mr. Kenneth W. Elsberry, each of whom would be difficult to replace. If any of our key employees were to cease employment, our operating results could suffer. We also believe that our future success depends, in large part, upon our ability to hire and retain skilled and experienced managerial, operational and marketing personnel.  Competition for skilled and experienced personnel is intense, and we cannot assure our shareholders that we will be successful in attracting and retaining such skilled personnel.

The availability and timing of cash dividends is uncertain. We bear all expenses incurred in our operations, which are deducted from cash funds generated by operations prior to computing the amount of cash dividends to be distributed to the shareholders. In addition, the board of directors, in its discretion, may retain any portion of such funds for working capital. We cannot assure our shareholders that we will have sufficient cash to pay dividends to our shareholders.

 
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Our bylaws may prevent our participation in certain business combinations. Provisions of our bylaws require our shareholders owning at least 67% of the Shares to approve certain business combinations. These requirements could have the effect of inhibiting a change in control even if a change in control were in the best interests of our shareholders. These provisions do not apply, however, to business combinations that are approved or exempted by our board of directors prior to the time that someone becomes an interested shareholder.

A limit on the number of Shares a person may own may discourage a takeover.   Our articles of incorporation restrict ownership by one person to not more than 9.8% of our outstanding common Shares. This restriction may discourage a change in control of our voting stock and may deter individuals or entities from making tender offers for Shares, which offers might be financially attractive to shareholders or which may cause a change in our management.

Possible acquisition of our affiliated property manager's business. We have the option to acquire the property management business of our property manager, CHG Properties, at any time, in return for Shares of our common stock, the number of which will be determined by the property manager's net income and our Funds From Operations per Share in accordance with a prescribed formula. Under this right, we can acquire our property manager's business without a vote or the consent of our shareholders or the consent of the property manager or its shareholders. Thus, in the event we acquire the property manager's business, the owner of the property manager, which is affiliated with our executive management, would receive payment in the form of Shares of our common stock, the amount of which could be substantial. This formula is intended to result in our issuance of a number of our common shares equal to the fair value of the property manager's business, including consideration for the cancellation of its contractual relationship with us and the loss of future fees. However, there is no assurance that the value we would pay for the property manager's business and assets would not exceed the value non-related purchasers would pay in an arms-length transaction. To exercise this right, it must be approved by a majority vote of our directors not otherwise interested in the transaction and by a majority of our independent directors.

Possible future transactions with our executive management or their affiliates. Under prescribed circumstances, our bylaws permit us to enter into transactions with our affiliates, including the borrowing and lending of funds, the purchase and sale of properties, and joint investments. Currently, our policy is not to enter into any transaction involving sales or purchases of properties or joint investments with our executive management or their affiliates, or to borrow from or lend money to such persons. However, our policies in each of these regards may change in the future.

Our return to our shareholders could be reduced if we are required to register as an investment company. We are not registered as an investment company under the 1940 Act. If we were obligated to register under the 1940 Act, we would incur additional expenses. Also, because we would have to comply with a variety of substantive requirements of the 1940 Act, operations could be materially altered. We plan to continue to rely on an exemption from registration under the 1940 Act. Compliance with this exemption generally requires that our activities are primarily in the business of investing in real estate. Under this exemption, we may temporarily invest unused funds in government securities and other specified short-term investments. Also, in order to comply with these exemption requirements, we may from time to time acquire indirect assets and real estate, or invest in sole or participatory ownership of secured loans and certain other qualifying assets. Inasmuch as our compliance with this exemption will, in large part, depend on the facts and circumstances of our operations, there is no assurance that we will be able to maintain this exemption. Moreover, our ability to invest in sufficient qualifying real estate assets and/or real estate-related assets may be impacted by future changes in the 1940 Act and regulations thereunder or by future interpretations by the Securities and Exchange Commission or the courts. Any of these future developments could cause us to lose our exemption and force us to reevaluate our portfolio and business strategy. Any such changes may materially and negatively impact our business.

Risks Relating to Private Offering Exemption and Lack of Liquidity

Private placement offering – compliance with exemption requirements. We have in the past and may continue from time to time to sell our Shares to investors in reliance on the private placement offering exemption from registration under the 1933 Act and applicable state securities laws. Many of these requirements are subjective and must ultimately be determined upon the specific facts and circumstances of the Offering. There is no assurance that the Securities and Exchange Commission, any state securities law administrator, or a trier of fact in a court or arbitration proceeding would not determine that we failed to meet one or more of these requirements. In the event we cannot rely on an exemption from registration under the 1933 Act and/or the securities laws of any state, we would likely be liable to one or more investors for rescission and possibly damages. If a number of investors were successful in seeking rescission and/or damages, we could face severe financial demands that would adversely affect our business as a whole and our shareholders' investment in our Shares.

 
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Moreover, since 2005, we have conducted multiple private placement offerings, all in reliance upon the private placement exemptions from registration under the 1933 Act and applicable state securities laws. Under applicable law and regulations, we believe these multiple offerings will be combined (or integrated) and treated as a single offering for federal and state securities law purposes.  If so integrated, the offerings would be treated as a single offering and would be required to meet each of the requirements for the exemption relied upon. While we have structured each of these offerings individually so that if they are combined they would meet the requirements of the Rule 506 exemption, the area for application of this exemption to integrated offerings remains somewhat unclear and has not been fully defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission or the courts. Thus, there is uncertainty as to our burden of proving that we have correctly relied on one or more of these private placement exemptions.

There is no public market for our common stock. A public market for our Shares does not exist. While we plan eventually to have the Shares publicly traded, we do not know and cannot estimate when or if a regular public market for the Shares will develop. When our common stock is registered under the 1934 Act by the filing of this Form 10, we will be a "publicly held company" and, in general, our common stock will be eligible for listing on the NASDAQ bulletin board market. We may also be eligible to file for registration on one or more securities exchanges, including the American Stock Exchange. We have not yet determined when we will endeavor to list or register our Shares for trading in any of these markets. Until we do so, there will unlikely be a regular market for the resale of our common stock. The establishment of and maintaining a registration in these markets is costly and can be a time-consuming process. When we do so depends on a number of factors, including the amount of common stock we sell in this Offering and any subsequent offerings, the number of shareholders we have, the costs and expense of such registration, and the deemed overall benefits of registration to us and to our shareholders. Until a regular public market for the Shares exists, our shareholders may not be able to liquidate their investment in the Shares in the event of emergency or for any other reason, and the Shares may not be readily accepted as collateral for a loan. The purchase of the Shares, therefore, should be considered only as a long-term investment.

Risks Relating to Real Estate Investments

An investment in our Shares may be affected by adverse economic and regulatory changes.   We could be subject to risks generally incident to the ownership of real estate, including:

changes in general economic or local conditions;
   
future changes in the federal income tax laws which affect the way we and/or our shareholders are taxed;
   
changes in supply of or demand for similar or competing properties in an area;
   
changes in interest rates and availability of permanent mortgage funds which may render the sale of a property difficult or unattractive;
   
changes in tax, real estate, environmental and zoning laws; and
   
periods of high interest rates and tight money supply.

For these and other reasons, we cannot assure our shareholders that we will be profitable or that we will realize growth in the value of our properties.

Continuing problems in the subprime residential lending market may have negative effects on our future debt and possibly on our short term investment portfolio. We do not have direct exposure to the subprime residential lending market which, over recent months, has sustained substantial losses and led to the failure of a number of subprime lenders and investors. We have not invested directly or indirectly in assets that could be classified as subprime residential mortgages, and we do not have direct exposure to the subprime residential lending market. However, we anticipate that the decline of the subprime residential market may have broad-reaching effects on the real estate mortgage market in general. These effects may include, but not be limited to, increases in interest rates, tightening in eligibility requirements for mortgage loans and, possibly, the unavailability of certain mortgage loans to all except certain prime borrowers. As a result, we anticipate we may face increased interest rates over the short to mid-term. Increased interest rates will not only increase our costs of acquiring and maintaining leveraged real estate investments, but may also decrease funds available for dividends and possibly decrease the value of our existing investments.

 
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Increase in energy prices. Energy prices, especially the price of gasoline and petroleum products, have disproportionately increased over the past three years to record or near-record prices. The causes for these increases, including increased world demand, limited supply and conflicts and uncertainties in the Middle East, Africa, and other oil-producing areas are expected to continue into the indefinite future. These price increases are expected to continue into the near future. Also, significant shortages of one or more of these petroleum products could also occur. Such increased prices and shortages will have a negative impact on the real estate market and exert upward pressures on rents and operating expenses. Inability to increase our rents to cover increased costs will negatively impact our business and the returns we can realize from the operation and disposition of our properties.

We are not required to set aside and maintain specific levels of cash reserves. We do not anticipate that a permanent reserve for maintenance and repairs, lease commissions or tenant improvements of real estate properties will be established. However, to the extent that we have insufficient funds for such purposes, we may establish reserves. To the extent that expenses increase or unanticipated expenses arise and accumulated reserves are insufficient to meet such expenses, we would be required to obtain additional funds through borrowing or the sale of additional equity, if available. Our ability to repay any indebtedness incurred in connection with the acquisition of a property or any subsequent financing or refinancing will depend in part upon the sale, refinancing or other disposition of that property prior to the date such amounts become due. There can be no assurance that any such sale or refinancing can be accomplished at a time or on such terms and conditions as will permit us to repay the outstanding principal amount of any indebtedness. Financial market conditions in the future may affect the availability and cost of real estate loans, making real estate financing difficult or costly to obtain. In the event we are unable to sell or refinance that property prior to the anticipated repayment date of any indebtedness, we may be required to obtain the necessary funds through additional borrowings, if available. If additional funds are not available from any source, we may be subject to the risk of losing that property through foreclosure.

We may be unable to sell a property at any particular time.   In general, we intend to sell, exchange or otherwise dispose of the properties when we, in our sole discretion, determine such action to be in our best interests. Our shareholders should not, however, expect a sale within any specified period of time, as properties could be sold sooner because they are not performing or because we believe the maximum value can be obtained with a sale prior to the end of the anticipated holding period. Likewise, a sale may not be feasible until later than anticipated.

Some of our retail properties may depend upon a single tenant for all of their rental income.   We expect that a single tenant will occupy some of our retail properties. The success of these properties will be materially dependent on the financial stability of such tenants. Lease payment defaults by tenants could cause us to reduce the amount of dividends we pay. A default of a tenant on its lease payments to us would cause us to lose the revenue from the property and force us to find an alternative source of revenue to meet any mortgage payment and prevent a foreclosure if the property is subject to a mortgage. In the event of a default, we may experience delays in enforcing our rights as landlord and may incur substantial costs in protecting our investment and reletting the property. If a lease is terminated, there is no assurance that we will be able to lease the property for the rent previously received or sell the property without incurring a loss.

Some of our properties may be suitable for only one use.   We expect that some of our retail properties will be designed for use by a particular tenant or business. If a lease on such a property terminates and the tenant does not renew, or if the tenant defaults on its lease, the property might not be marketable without substantial capital improvements. Improvements could require the use of cash that we would otherwise distribute to our shareholders. Also, our sale of the property without improvements would likely result in a lower sales price.

We may obtain only limited warranties when we purchase a property.   The seller of a property will often sell such property in its "as is" condition on a "where is" basis and "with all faults," without any warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular use or purpose. In addition, purchase agreements may contain only limited warranties, representations and indemnifications that will only survive for a limited period after the closing. The purchase of properties with limited warranties increases the risk that we may lose some or all of our invested capital in the property as well as the loss of rental income from that property.

 
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Our ability to operate a property may be limited by contract. Some of our properties will most likely be contiguous to other parcels of real property, comprising part of the same shopping center development. In connection therewith, there will likely exist significant covenants, conditions and restrictions, known as "CC&Rs," relating to such property and any improvements on that property, and granting easements relating to that property. The CC&Rs will restrict the operation of that property. Moreover, the operation and management of the contiguous properties may impact such property. Compliance with CC&Rs may adversely affect our operating costs and reduce the amount of funds that we have available to pay dividends.

Shorter lease terms tend to increase our maintenance costs. Our apartment leases are typically month-to-month. In our experience, shorter leases lead to more frequent tenant turnover which tends to increase our leasing and maintenance costs as compared to those we incur with longer leases. While we attempt to account for these anticipated higher costs in the amount of tenant deposits and rental rates we require, we are not always able to do so within a given tenant market.

A property that incurs a vacancy could be difficult to sell or re-lease.   We expect our properties to periodically incur vacancies by reason of lease expirations, terminations or tenant defaults. If a tenant vacates a property, we may be unable either to re-lease the property for the rent due under the prior lease or to re-lease the property without incurring additional expenditures relating to the property. In addition, we could experience delays in enforcing our rights against the defaulting tenant and collecting rents and, in some cases, real estate taxes and insurance costs due from that tenant. If the vacancy continues for a long period of time, we may suffer reduced revenues resulting in less cash dividends to be distributed to shareholders. In addition, the resale value of the property could be diminished because the market value of a particular property will depend principally upon the value of the leases of such property.

In order to re-lease a property, substantial renovations or remodeling could be required. The cost of construction in connection with any renovations or remodeling undertaken at a property and the time it takes to complete such renovations may be affected by factors beyond our control, including, but not limited to, the following: labor difficulties resulting in the interruption or slow-down of construction; energy shortages; material and labor shortages; increases in price due to inflation; adverse weather conditions; subcontractor defaults and delays; changes in federal, state or local laws; ordinances or regulations; and acts of God, which may result in uninsured losses.

Also, we could incur additional delays and costs if we are required to engage substitute or additional contractors to complete any renovations in the event of delays or cost overruns.

If we experience cost overruns resulting from delays or other causes in any construction, we may have to seek additional debt financing. Further, delays in the completion of any construction will cause a delay in our receipt of revenues from that property and could adversely affect our ability to attain revenue projections and meet our debt service obligations. Payment of cost overruns could impair the operational profitability of that property. Our inability to complete any construction on economically feasible terms could result in termination of construction and could significantly harm our business.

We may have to extend credit to buyers of our properties. In order to sell a property, we may lend the buyer all or a portion of the purchase price by allowing the buyer to pay with its promissory note. Generally, the note would be secured by a junior lien on the property behind the primary mortgage lender. However, in circumstances we deem appropriate, we may accept an unsecured note, which may or may not be guaranteed by a principal of the buyer or a third party. Providing financing of all or a portion of the purchase price to the buyer will increase the risks that we may not receive full payment for the property sold.

We may not have funding for future tenant improvements.   When a tenant at one of our commercial properties does not renew its lease or otherwise vacates its space in one of our buildings, it is likely that, in order to attract one or more new tenants, we will be required to expend substantial funds for tenant improvements and tenant refurbishments to the vacated space. We may depend on institutional lenders and/or tenants to finance our tenant improvements and tenant refurbishments in order to attract new tenants. We do not anticipate that we will maintain significant working capital reserves for these purposes. We therefore cannot assure our shareholders that we will have any sources of funding available to us for such purposes in the future.

 
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Uninsured losses may adversely affect returns to our shareholders.   Management will attempt to ensure that all of our properties are insured to cover casualty losses. However, in certain areas, insurance coverage for certain types of losses, generally losses of a catastrophic nature such as earthquakes, floods, terrorism and wars, is either unavailable or cannot be obtained at a reasonable cost. In addition, we have no source of funding to repair or reconstruct the damaged property, and we cannot assure our shareholders that any such sources of funding will be available to us for such purposes in the future.

Our policy is to obtain insurance coverage for each of our properties covering loss from liability, fire and casualty in the amounts and under the terms we deem sufficient to insure our losses. Under tenant leases on our commercial and retail properties, we require our tenants to obtain insurance for our properties to cover casual losses and general liability in amounts and under terms customarily obtained for similar properties in the area. However, in certain areas, certain types of losses, generally losses of a catastrophic nature such as earthquakes, floods, terrorism and wars is either unavailable or cannot be obtained at a reasonable cost. For example, in most earthquake-prone areas, we do not expect to obtain earthquake insurance because it is either not available or available at what we decide is too high of a cost.  Also since the 9-11 attack, tenants may not obtain terrorism insurance in some urban areas. In the event we are unable or decide not to obtain such catastrophic coverage for a property and damage or destruction of the property occurs by reason of an uninsured disastrous event, we could lose a portion of our investment in the property.

In addition, we could lose a significant portion of our anticipated rental income from a property if it suffers damage. Our leases generally allow the tenant to terminate the lease if the lease premises is partially or completely damaged or destroyed by fire or other casualty unless the premises is restored to the extent of insurance proceeds we receive. These leases will also permit the tenants to partially or completely abate rental payments during the time needed to rebuild or restore the damage premises. Loss of rental income under these circumstances would require us to obtain additional funds to meet our expenses. We generally have insurance for rental loss to cover at least some losses from ongoing operations in the event of partial or total destruction of a property.

Our compliance with various legal requirements of real estate ownership may involve significant costs. Our properties are subject to various local, state and federal regulatory requirements, including those addressing zoning, environmental, land use, access for the handicapped and air and water quality. Compliance with these additional legal requirements could adversely affect our operating income and our ability to pay dividends. Also, the value of a property may be adversely affected by legislative, regulatory, administrative and enforcement actions at the local, state and national levels in a variety of areas, including environmental controls.

Environmental laws also may impose restrictions on the manner in which properties may be used or businesses may be operated, and these restrictions may require expenditures. Such laws may be amended so as to require compliance with stringent standards which could require us to make unexpected expenditures, some of which could be substantial. Environmental laws provide for sanctions in the event of noncompliance and may be enforced by governmental agencies or, in certain circumstances, by private parties.

Our competition for properties could impact our profitability. In acquiring properties, we experience substantial competition from other investors, including other REITs and real estate investment programs. Many of our competitors have greater resources than we do and, in many cases, are able to acquire greater resources, including personnel and facilities with acquisition efforts. Because of this competition, we cannot assure our shareholders that we would be able to always acquire a property we deem most desirable or that we would be able to acquire properties on favorable terms. Our inability to acquire our most desirable properties on desired terms could adversely affect our financial condition, our operations and our ability to pay dividends.

The bankruptcy or insolvency of one of our major tenants would adversely impact our operations and our ability to pay dividends.   The bankruptcy or insolvency of a significant tenant or a number of smaller tenants would have an adverse impact on our income and our ability to pay dividends. Generally, under bankruptcy law, a tenant has the option of continuing or terminating any unexpired lease. If the tenant continues its current lease, the tenant must cure all defaults under the lease and provide adequate assurance of its future performance under the lease. If the tenant terminates the lease, we will lose future rent under the lease and our claim for past due amounts owing under the lease (absent collateral securing the claim) will be treated as a general unsecured claim and may be subject to certain limitations. General unsecured claims are the last claims paid in a bankruptcy and, therefore, funds may not be available to pay such claims.

 
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We could incur uninsured losses which could adversely impact the value of one or more of our properties. We will endeavor to have each of our properties insured against casualty loss. However, there are types of losses, generally catastrophic in nature, which are uninsurable, are not economically insurable or are only insurable subject to limitations. Examples of such catastrophic events include acts of war or terrorism, earthquakes, floods, hurricanes and pollution or environmental matters.

We may not have adequate insurance coverage in the event we or our buildings suffer casualty losses. If we do not have the adequate insurance coverage, the value of our assets will be reduced as the result of, and to the extent of, the uninsured loss. Additionally, we may not have access to capital resources to repair or reconstruct any uninsured damaged property.

Discovery of previously undetected environmentally hazardous conditions may adversely affect our operating results. Under various federal, state and local environmental laws, ordinances and regulations, a current or previous owner or operator of real property may be liable for the cost of removal or remediation of hazardous or toxic substances on such property. Such laws often impose liability whether or not the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the presence of such hazardous or toxic substances. Environmental laws also may impose restrictions on the manner in which property may be used or businesses may be operated, and these restrictions may require expenditures. Environmental laws provide for sanctions in the event of noncompliance and may be enforced by governmental agencies or, in certain circumstances, by private parties. In connection with the acquisition and ownership of our properties, we may be potentially liable for such costs. The cost of defending against claims of liability, of compliance with environmental regulatory requirements, or of remediating any contaminated property could materially adversely affect our business, our assets and/or our results of operations, and, consequently, amounts available for distribution to our shareholders.

We may, as owner of a property, under various local, state and federal laws be required to remedy environmental contamination of one of our properties. These laws often impose liability without regard to whether the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the release of any hazardous substances. We may be liable for the costs of removing or remediating contamination. The presence of, or the failure to properly remediate, hazardous substances may adversely affect the ability of tenants to operate, may subject us to liability to third parties, and may adversely affect our ability to sell or rent such property or borrow money using such property as collateral. Moreover, persons who arrange for the disposal or treatment of hazardous or toxic substances may also be liable for the costs of removing or remediating such substances. If we are deemed to have arranged for the disposal or treatment of hazardous or toxic substances, we may be liable for removal or remediation costs, as well as other related costs, including governmental fees and injuries to persons, property and natural resources.

Also, we could incur costs to comply with comprehensive regulatory programs governing underground storage tanks used in a convenience store-tenant's gasoline operations. Compliance with existing and future environmental laws regulating underground storage tanks may require significant capital expenditures, and the remediation costs and other costs required to clean up or treat contaminated sites could be substantial.

We cannot be sure that future laws or regulations will not impose an unanticipated material environmental liability on any of the properties that we purchase or that the tenants of the properties will not affect the environmental condition of the properties. The costs of complying with these environmental laws for our properties may adversely affect our operating costs and the value of the properties. In order to comply with the various environmental laws, we plan to obtain satisfactory Phase I environmental site assessments or have a set amount of environmental insurance in place for all of the properties that we purchase.

Recent increase in costs of credit and stagnation of real estate prices could lead to economic slowdown and possibly a recession. Continued stagnation in the real estate market and stagnation or declines of other economic conditions often lead to overall economic slowdowns and possibly, recessions. Periods of economic slowdown or recession are typically accompanied by declines in real estate sales in general. These conditions in turn can result in increases in mortgage loan delinquencies and foreclosures and declines in real estate prices and values. Any material decline in real estate values would, among other things, increase the loan-to-value ratio of any properties on which we have mortgage financing and any real estate loans we own. A significant period of increased delinquencies, foreclosures or depressions in real estate prices would likely materially and adversely affect our ability to finance our real estate investments.

 
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Terrorist attacks, such as the attacks that occurred in New York and Washington, D.C. on September 11, 2001, and other acts of violence or war may affect the markets in which we operate, our operations and our profitability. Terrorist attacks will negatively affect our operations and the value of our Shares. Terrorist attacks or armed conflicts may directly impact the value of our properties through damage, destruction, loss or increased security costs. We own and may acquire additional office properties, generally in major metropolitan or suburban areas. Insurable risks associated with potential acts of terrorism against office and other properties in major metropolitan areas could sharply increase the premiums we pay for coverage against property and casualty claims. Moreover, mortgage lenders in some cases have begun to insist that specific coverage against terrorism be purchased by commercial owners as a condition for providing loans. We may not be able to obtain insurance against the risk of terrorism because it may not be available or may not be available on terms that are economically feasible. We will seek to obtain terrorism insurance, but the terrorism insurance that we obtain may not be sufficient to cover loss for damages to our properties as a result of terrorist attacks. Also, certain losses resulting from these types of events are uninsurable and others may not be covered by our terrorism insurance. Terrorism insurance may not be available at a reasonable price or at all.

The war in Iraq and other hostilities and uncertainties in the Middle East could have a further impact on our tenants. The consequences of any armed conflict are unpredictable, and we may not be able to foresee events that could have an adverse effect on our business or the value of our Shares.

Any of these events could result in increased volatility in, or damage to, the United States and worldwide financial markets and economy. They also could result in a continuation of the current economic uncertainty in the United States or abroad. Our revenues will be dependent upon payment of rent by tenants, which may be particularly vulnerable to uncertainty in the local economy. Adverse economic conditions could affect the ability of our tenants to pay rent, which could have a material adverse effect on our operating results and financial condition, as well as our ability to pay dividends to our shareholders.

Methods we use to own our properties. We generally hold our investments in real property in the form of a 100% fee title interest. However, we may also purchase partial interest in property, either directly with others as co-owners (a co-tenancy interest) or indirectly through an intermediary entity such as a joint venture, partnership or limited liability company.  As discussed below, we may hold some of our properties indirectly through limited partnerships under a DOWNREIT structure. Also, we may on occasion purchase an interest in a long-term leasehold estate (for example, a ground lease). We may also enter sale-leaseback financing transactions whereby we purchase a property and lease it back to the seller for lease payments to cover our financing costs and where the seller has the right to repurchase the property at an agreed upon price.

If we invest in a DOWNREIT partnership as a general partner we would be responsible for all liabilities of such partnership.   In a DOWNREIT structure, as well as some joint ventures or other investments we may make, we will employ a limited partnership as the holder of our real estate investment. We will likely acquire all or a portion of our interest in such partnership as a general partner. As a general partner, we could be liable for all the liabilities of such partnership. Additionally, we may also be required to take our interests in other investments as a general partner as in the case of our initial investment. As a general partner, we would be potentially liable for all such liabilities, even if we don't have rights of management or control over the operation of the partnership as another of the general partners may have. Therefore, we may be held responsible for all of the liabilities of an entity in which we do not have full management rights or control, and our liability may far exceed the amount or value of investment we initially made or then had in the partnership. We would like to acquire up to $100 million or more of our properties in DOWNREIT partnerships.

In a sale-leaseback transaction, we are at risk that our seller/lessee will default if its tenants default.   On occasion, we may lease an investment property back to the seller for a certain period of time or until we obtain stated rental income objectives. When the seller/lessee subleases space to its tenants, the seller/lessee's ability to meet any mortgage payments and its rental obligations to us will be subject to its subtenants' ability to pay their rent to the seller/lessee on a timely basis. A default by the seller/lessee or other premature termination of its leaseback agreement with us and our subsequent inability to release the property will likely cause us to suffer losses and adversely affect our financial condition and ability to pay dividends.

 
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Uncertain market conditions and the broad discretion of management relating to the future disposition of properties could adversely affect the return on our Shares. We generally will hold the various real properties in which we invest until such time as management determines that a sale or other disposition appears to be advantageous to achieve our investment objectives or until it appears that such objectives will not be met. Otherwise, our management, subject to approval of our board, may exercise its discretion as to whether and when to sell a property, and we will have no obligation to sell properties at any particular time. We cannot predict with any certainty the various market conditions affecting real estate investments which will exist at any particular time in the future. Due to the uncertainty of market conditions which may affect the future disposition of our properties, we cannot assure our shareholders that we will be able to sell our properties at a profit in the future. Accordingly, the extent to which our shareholders will receive cash distributions and realize potential appreciation on our real estate investments will be dependent upon fluctuating market conditions.

Risks Relating to Debt Financing

The more leverage we use, the higher our operational risks will be. The more we borrow, the higher our fixed debt payment obligations will be and the risk that we will not be able to timely pay these obligations will be greater in the event we experience a decrease in rental or other revenues or an increase in our other costs.

If we fail to make our debt payments, we could lose our investment in a property.   Loans obtained to fund property acquisitions will generally be secured by mortgages on our properties. If we are unable to make our debt payments as required, a lender could foreclose on the property or properties securing its debt. This could cause us to lose part or all of our investment which in turn could cause the value of the Shares and the dividends payable to shareholders to be reduced.

Lenders may require us to enter into restrictive covenants relating to our operations.   In connection with obtaining certain financing, a lender could impose restrictions on us which affect our ability to incur additional debt and our distribution and operating policies. Generally, our lenders will require us to give them covenants which limit our ability to further mortgage the property, to discontinue insurance coverage, or impose other limitations.

If we enter into financing arrangements involving balloon payment obligations, it may adversely affect our ability to pay dividends.   Some of our financing arrangements may require us to make a lump-sum or "balloon" payment at maturity. We may finance more properties in this manner. Our ability to make a balloon payment at maturity is uncertain and will depend upon our ability to obtain additional financing or our ability to sell the property. At the time the balloon payment is due, we may or may not be able to refinance the balloon payment on terms as favorable as the original loan or sell the property at a price sufficient to make the balloon payment. The effect of a refinancing or sale could affect the rate of return to shareholders and the projected time of disposition of our assets. In addition, payments of principal and interest made to service our debts may leave us with insufficient cash to pay the distributions that we are required to pay to maintain our qualification as a REIT.

Our risks of losing property through a mortgage loan default will be greater where the property is cross-collateralized. In circumstances we deem appropriate, we may cross-collateralize two or more of our properties to secure a single loan or group of related loans, such as where we purchase a group of unimproved properties from a single seller or where we obtain a credit facility for general application from an institutional lender. Cross-collateralizing typically occurs where the lender requires a single loan to finance the group of properties, rather than allocating the larger loan to separate loans, each secured by a single property. We thus could default on payment of the single larger loan, even though we could pay one or more of the single loans secured by individual properties if each property was subject to a separate loan and mortgage. Our default under a cross-collateralized obligation could cause the loss of all of the properties securing the loan. In a typical financing arrangement, each property could secure a separate loan and our default under one loan generally could result only in our loss of the property securing the loan.

Due-on-sale clauses in our mortgages may prevent us from taking advantage of interest rate changes. Lenders typically require a due-on-sale clause in their mortgage loan agreements whereby, in the event of the sale of the property, the lender may call the mortgage due and payable. As a practical matter, a due-on-sale clause would require the property to be refinanced and the mortgage repaid in the event we sell the property or require us to pay a premium to the lender to waive the due-on-sale clause. If prevailing interest rates are higher than those charged on a property's mortgage, and its mortgage did not have a due-on-sale clause, we could be able to obtain a higher sales price to reflect the lower mortgage costs we could pass on to the buyer.

 
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Risks Associated with Making or Investing in Mortgage Loans

Our investment in mortgage loans secured by real estate would increase our overall investment risks. Our bylaws and policies allow us to make or invest in mortgage loans. For example, we may loan money secured by a senior or junior lien on real property and in the event we sell a property, we can choose to finance a substantial portion of the sales price by a loan secured by the property.

We do not have substantial experience in making or investing in mortgage loans. We currently have mortgage loan investments. Our management has limited experience in making or investing in mortgage loans. The probability of our successfully investing in mortgage loans would be greatly enhanced by expertise in and experience with mortgage loan underwriting.

Mortgage loans may be impacted by unfavorable real estate market conditions, which could decrease the value of our mortgage investments. Our mortgage loan investments, if any, will be at risk of default caused by many conditions beyond our control, including local and other economic conditions affecting real estate values and interest rate levels. Also, we will not be able to assure that the values of the property securing our mortgage loan (the "mortgaged property") will not decrease from those at the times the mortgage loans were originated. If the values of the mortgaged property drop, our risk will increase and the values of our mortgage loan investments may decrease.

Mortgage loans may be subject to interest rate fluctuations that could reduce our returns as compared to market interest rates. If a mortgage loan investment bears a fixed rate for a long term and interest rates rise, the mortgage loan could yield a return lower than then-current market rates. On the other hand, should interest rates fall, we would be adversely affected if our borrower prepays the mortgage loan because we may not be able to reinvest the proceeds in mortgage loans bearing the previously higher interest rate.

Returns on mortgage loans may be limited by regulations. Any of our mortgage loan investments will be subject to regulation by federal, state and/or local authorities and subject to various laws and judicial and administrative decisions. If we invest in mortgage loans in several jurisdictions, it could reduce the amount of income we would otherwise receive.

Delays in liquidating a defaulted mortgage loan could reduce our investment returns. If one of our mortgage loans goes into default, we may not be able to quickly foreclose and sell the mortgaged property. Any delay could reduce the value of our investment in the defaulted mortgage loan. An action to foreclose on a mortgaged property is regulated by state statutes and rules and subject to many other delays and expenses. In the event of a default by our borrower, these restrictions, among other things, may impede our ability to foreclose on or sell the mortgage property or to obtain proceeds sufficient to repay all amounts due to us on the mortgage loan.

Foreclosures create additional ownership risks that could adversely impact our returns on mortgage investments. If we acquire a mortgaged property by foreclosure following default under a mortgage loan, we will have the economic and liability risks as the owner.

Risks Relating to Our Management's Conflicts of Interest

We face certain conflicts of interest with respect to our operations. We will rely on our senior management for our day-to-day operations. Messrs. Heilbron and Elsberry are also officers and directors of our property manager, CHG Properties, and certain affiliated entities. As such, our officers and directors may experience conflicts of interest in allocating management time and resources between us and CHG Properties or its affiliates possibly including other real estate investment programs. They may also be subject to conflicts of interest in making investment decisions on properties for us as opposed to other entities that may have similar investment objectives. For example, they may have different incentives in determining when to sell properties with respect to which it is entitled to fees and compensation and such determinations may not be in our best interest. Our shareholders must depend on our independent directors, who presently constitute four of our five directors, to oversee, monitor and resolve any such conflicts on our behalf.

 
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There is competition for the time and services of our senior management, and our property manager and its affiliates may not dedicate all of the time necessary to manage our business. We rely on Messrs. Heilbron and Elsberry for our daily operations. They and certain of our administrative personnel are also officers, directors and/or personnel of our property manager and/or its affiliates. As such, they have conflicts in allocating their management time, services and functions among us, our property manager and its affiliates, possibly including other real estate investment programs or other business ventures that they may organize or serve. Those personnel could take actions that are more favorable to other entities than to us. Our shareholders must depend on our independent directors to oversee, monitor and resolve any such conflicts on our behalf.

The amounts of compensation to be paid to our management, our property manager and possibly their affiliates cannot be predicted.   Because our board of directors may vary the amount of fees that we will pay to our property manager and possibly their affiliates in the future and to a large extent these fees are based on the level of our business activity, it is not possible to predict the amounts of compensation that we will be required to pay these entities. In addition, because our senior management are given broad discretion to determine when to consummate a transaction, we rely on these key persons to dictate the level of our business activity. Fees paid to our affiliates will reduce funds available for payment of dividends. Our shareholders must rely on the judgment of our independent directors whose majority vote is necessary to approve such affiliate compensation. Because we cannot predict the amount of fees due to these affiliates, we cannot predict how precisely such fees will impact such payments.

Our rights, and the rights of our shareholders, to recover claims against our officers and directors are limited. California law provides that a director has no liability in that capacity if he performs his duties in good faith, in a manner he reasonably believes to be in our best interest and with the care that an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would use under similar circumstances. Our articles of incorporation authorize us to obligate our Company, and our bylaws require us, to indemnify our directors, officers, employees and agents to the maximum extent permitted under California law, and the property management agreement requires us to indemnify our property manager and its affiliates for actions taken by them in good faith and without negligence or misconduct. Additionally, our articles of incorporation limit the liability of our directors and officers to us and our shareholders for monetary damages to the maximum extent permitted under California law. As a result, our shareholders and we may have more limited rights against our directors, officers, employees and agents, and our property manager and its affiliates, than might otherwise exist under common law. In addition, we may be obligated to fund the defense costs incurred by our directors, officers, employees and our agents in some cases.

Risks Relating to Federal Income Taxes

Because of recently enacted tax legislation, REIT investments are comparatively less attractive than investments in other corporations. The tax rate applicable to qualifying corporate dividends received by individuals prior to 2009 has been reduced to a maximum rate of 15.0% by recent income tax legislation. However, this tax rate is generally not applicable to dividends paid by a REIT, unless those dividends represent earnings on which the REIT itself has been taxed. Consequently, dividends (other than capital gain dividends) we pay to individual investors generally will be subject to the tax rates that are otherwise applicable to ordinary income that currently are as high as 35.0%. This legislation may make an investment in our Shares comparatively less attractive relative to an investment in the securities of other corporate entities that pay dividends and that are not formed as REITs.

Failure to qualify as a REIT could adversely affect our operations and our ability to make distributions.   If we fail to qualify as a REIT for any taxable year, we will be subject to federal income tax on our taxable income at corporate rates. In addition, we would generally be disqualified from treatment as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year of losing our REIT status. Losing our REIT status would reduce our net earnings available for investment or distribution to shareholders because of the additional tax liability. In addition, distributions to shareholders would no longer qualify for the distributions paid deduction and we would no longer be required to make distributions. We might be required to borrow funds or liquidate some investments in order to pay the applicable tax. Qualification as a REIT is subject to the satisfaction of tax requirements and various factual matters and circumstances which are not entirely within our control. New legislation, regulations, administrative interpretations or court decisions could change the tax laws with respect to qualification as a REIT or the federal income tax consequences of being a REIT. Legislative or regulatory action could adversely affect investors. In recent years, numerous legislative, judicial and administrative changes have been made in the provisions of the federal income tax laws applicable to investments similar to an investment in Shares. The Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997 and the Internal Revenue Service Restructuring and Reform Act enacted in 1998 contain numerous provisions affecting the real estate industry, generally, and the taxation of REITs, specifically. Changes are likely to continue to occur in the future, and we cannot assure our shareholders that any such changes will not adversely affect the taxation of a shareholder. Any such changes could have an adverse effect on an investment in Shares or on the market value or the resale potential of our properties. Our shareholders are urged to consult with their own tax advisor with respect to the impact of recent legislation on their investment in our Shares and the status of legislative, regulatory or administrative developments and proposals and their potential effect on an investment in our Shares.

 
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To maintain our REIT status, we may be forced to borrow funds on a short-term basis during unfavorable market conditions. In order to continue to qualify as a REIT, we generally must distribute to our stockholders at least 90% of our Real Estate Investment Trust Taxable Income ("REIT Taxable Income") each year, excluding capital gains, and we will be subject to regular corporate income taxes to the extent that we distribute less than 100.0% of our net taxable income each year. In addition, we will be subject to a 4.0% nondeductible excise tax on the amount, if any, by which distributions paid by us in any calendar year are less than the sum of 85.0% of our ordinary income, 95.0% of our capital gain net income and 100.0% of our undistributed income from prior years. In order to maintain our REIT status and avoid the payment of income and excise taxes, we may need to borrow funds on a short-term basis to meet the REIT distribution requirements even if the then prevailing market conditions are not favorable for these borrowings. These short-term borrowing needs could result from differences in timing between the actual receipt of cash and inclusion of income for federal income tax purposes, or the effect of non-deductible capital expenditures, the creation of reserves or required debt or amortization payments.

Dividends we pay on our Securities to tax-exempt investors could be classified as unrelated business taxable income. Neither dividends nor capital gain distributions with respect to our common stock nor gain from the sale of our common stock will in general constitute unrelated business taxable income to a tax-exempt investor. However, there are certain exceptions to this rule. In particular:

part of the income and gain recognized by certain qualified employee pension trusts with respect to our Shares may be treated as unrelated business taxable income if:
     
 
our stock is predominately held by qualified employee pension trusts;
     
 
we are required to rely on a special look-through rule for purposes of meeting one of the REIT stock ownership tests; and
     
 
we are not operated in such a manner as to otherwise avoid treatment of such income or gain as unrelated business taxable income;
   
part of the income and gain recognized by a tax-exempt investor with respect to our Shares would constitute unrelated business taxable income if such investor incurs debt in order to acquire the common stock; and
   
part or all of the income or gain recognized with respect to our Shares by social clubs, voluntary employee benefit associations, supplemental unemployment benefit trusts and qualified group legal services plans that are exempt from federal income taxation under Sections 501(c)(7), (9), (17) or (20) of the Internal Revenue Code may be treated as unrelated business taxable income.

We still may be required to pay federal or state taxes. Even if we qualify and maintain our status as a REIT, we may be subject to federal income taxes or state taxes. For example, if we have net income from a "prohibited transaction," such income will be subject to a 100.0% tax. We may not be able to make sufficient distributions to avoid the 4.0% excise tax that generally applies to income retained by a REIT. We may also decide to retain proceeds we realize from the sale or other disposition of our property and pay income tax on gain recognized on the sale. In that event, we could elect to treat our stockholders as if they earned that gain and paid the tax on it directly. However, stockholders that are tax-exempt, such as charities or qualified pension plans, would derive no benefit from their deemed payment of such tax. We may also be subject to state and local taxes on our income or property, either directly, at the level of the operating partnership, or at the level of the other companies through which we indirectly own our assets.

Foreign shareholders selling their Securities may be subject to FIRPTA tax. Generally, a foreign person disposing of a U.S. real property interest, including securities of a U.S. corporation whose assets consist principally of U.S. real property interests, is generally subject to a tax, known as FIRPTA tax, on the gain recognized on the disposition. This FIRPTA tax does not apply, however, to the disposition of stock in a REIT if the REIT is "domestically controlled." A REIT is "domestically controlled" if less than 50.0% of the REIT's stock, by value, has been owned directly or indirectly by persons who are not qualifying U.S. persons during a continuous five-year period ending on the date of disposition or, if shorter, during the entire period of the REIT's existence.

 
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We cannot assure our shareholders that we will qualify as a "domestically controlled" REIT. If we were to fail to so qualify, gain realized by foreign investors on a sale of our Shares would be subject to FIRPTA tax, unless our Shares were traded on an established securities market and the foreign investor did not at any time during a specified testing period directly or indirectly own more than 5.0% of the value of our outstanding common stock.

Retirement Plan Risks

There are special considerations that apply to pension or profit sharing trusts or IRAs investing in Shares. Investors who are investing the assets of a pension, profit sharing, 401(k), Keogh or other qualified retirement plan or the assets of an IRA in our Shares should satisfy themselves that:

their investment is consistent with their fiduciary obligations under ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code;
   
their investment is made in accordance with the documents and instruments governing their Retirement Plan or IRA, including their plan's investment policy;
   
their investment satisfies the prudence and diversification requirements of Sections  404(a)(1)(B) and 404(a)(1)(C) of ERISA;
   
their investment will not impair the liquidity of the plan;
   
their investment will not produce "unrelated business taxable income" for the plan or IRA;
   
they will be able to value the assets of the plan annually in accordance with ERISA requirements; and
   
their investment will not constitute a prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code.

 
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ITEM 2.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion relates to our financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report.  Statements contained in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” that are not historical facts may be forward-looking statements.  Such statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results to materially differ from those projected.  Some of the information presented is forward-looking in nature, including information concerning projected future occupancy rates, rental rate increases, project development timing and investment amounts.  Although the information is based our current expectations, actual results could vary from expectations, actual results could vary from expectations stated in this report.  Numerous factors will affect our actual results, some of which are beyond our control.  These include the timing and strength of national and regional economic growth, the strength of commercial and residential markets, competitive market conditions, fluctuations in availability and cost of construction materials and labor resulting from the effects of worldwide demand, future interest rate levels and capital market conditions.  You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on this information, which speaks only as of the date of this report.  We assume no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking information, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except to the extent we are required to do so in connection with our ongoing requirements under federal securities laws to disclose material information.  For a discussion of important risks related to our business, and an investment in our securities, including risks that could cause actual results and events to differ materially from results and events referred to in the forward-looking information.

OVERVIEW AND BACKGROUND

We operate as a self-administered real estate investment trust (“REIT”) headquartered in San Diego County, California.  During the last two years we have been in a fast growth stage having increased capital by 1219% and our investment portfolio by 1080%.

At December 31, 2007, we owned 2 office building properties, 2 retail strip centers, 1 single user retail store, 1 residential apartment building, 2 self storage properties and one mortgage loan.  Our properties are located primarily in Southern California and Colorado.  We are actively communicating with real estate brokers and other third parties to locate properties for potential acquisitions in an effort to build our portfolio.

Most of our office and retail properties we currently own are leased to a variety of tenants ranging from small businesses to large public companies, many of which do not have publicly rated debt.  We have in the past entered into, and intend in the future to enter into, purchase agreements for real estate having net leases that require the tenant to pay all of the operating expense (Net, Net, Net Leases) or pay increases in operating expenses over specific base years.  Most of our leases are for terms of 3 to 5 years with annual rental increases built into the leases.  Our residential and self storage properties that we currently own are rented pursuant to a rental agreement that is for no longer than 6 months.  We depend on advertisements, flyers, web sites, etc. to secure new tenants to fill any vacancies.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The presentation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the reporting period.  Certain accounting policies are considered to be critical accounting policies, as they require management to make assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain at the time the estimate is made, and changes in the accounting estimate are reasonably likely to occur from period to period.  Management believes the following critical accounting policies reflect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our financial statements.  For a summary of all of our significant accounting policies, see footnote 2 to our financial statements included elsewhere in this report.

 
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Property Acquisitions.   The Company accounts for its acquisitions of real estate in accordance with Statement of Financial Standards (”SFAS”) No.141, “Business Combinations” which requires the purchase price of acquired properties be allocated to the acquired tangible assets and liabilities, consisting of land, building, tenant improvements, long-term debt and identified intangible assets and liabilities, consisting of the value of above-market and below-market leases, the value of in-place leases, the value of unamortized lease origination costs and the value of tenant relationships, based in each case on their fair values.

Amounts allocated to land and to buildings and improvements, tenant improvements are derived on recent tax assessments after deduction of any intangibles determined by management for above-market and below-market leases, the value of in-place leases, the value of unamortized lease origination costs and the value of tenant relationships.

The amount allocated to acquire in-place leases is determined based on management’s assessment of lost revenue and costs incurred for the period required to lease the “assumed vacant” property to the occupancy level when purchased.  The amount allocated to acquired in-place leases is included in deferred leasing costs and acquisition related intangible assets in the balance sheet and amortized over the remaining non-cancelable term of the respective leases.

The value allocable to the above or below market component of an acquired in-place lease is determined based upon the present value (using a market discount rate) of the difference between (i) the contractual rents to be paid pursuant to the lease over its remaining term, and (ii) management’s estimate of rents that would be paid using fair market rates over the remaining term of the lease.  The amounts allocated to above or below market leases are included in other assets or acquisition-related liabilities in the balance sheet and are amortized on a straight-line basis as an increase or reduction of rental income over the remaining non-cancelable term of the respective leases.  As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company did not have any deferred rent for above or below market leases.

The total amount of remaining intangible assets acquired, which consists of unamortized lease origination costs, in-place leases and customer relationship intangible values, are allocated based on managements’ evaluation of the of the specific characteristics of each tenant’s lease and the Company’s overall relationship with that respective tenant.  Characteristics considered by management in allocating these values include the nature and extent of our existing business relationships with the tenant, growth prospects for developing new business with the tenant, the tenant’s credit quality and expectations of lease renewals (including those existing under the terms of the lease agreement), among other factors.

The value of in-place leases and unamortized lease origination costs are amortized to expense over the remaining term of the respective leases, which range from two to four years.  The value of customer relationship intangibles, which is the benefit to the Company resulting from the likelihood of an existing tenant renewing its lease, are amortized over the remaining term and any renewal periods in the respective leases, but in no event does the amortization period for intangible assets exceed the remaining depreciable life of the building.  Should a tenant terminate its lease, the unamortized portion of the in-place lease value and customer relationship intangibles is charged to expense.  At December 31, 2007, total lease intangibles consisted of lease origination costs of $170,003 net of accumulated amortization of $31,479.

Revenue Recognition.   The Company recognizes revenue from rent, tenant reimbursements, and other revenue once all of the following criteria are met in accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 13, “Revenue Recognition”:

persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists;
   
delivery has occurred or services have been rendered;
   
the amount is fixed or determinable; and
   
the collectability of the amount is reasonably assured.

In accordance with SFAS No. 13, “Accounting for Leases” (“SFAS 13”), as amended and interpreted, minimum annual rental revenue is recognized in rental revenues on a straight-line basis over the term of the related lease.

 
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Certain of the Company’s leases currently contain rental increases at specified intervals, and generally accepted accounting principles require the Company to record an asset, and include in revenues, deferred rent receivable that will be received if the tenant makes all rent payments required through the expiration of the initial term of the lease.  Deferred rent receivable in the accompanying balance sheets includes the cumulative difference between rental revenue recorded on a straight-line basis and rents received from the tenants in accordance with the lease terms.  Accordingly, the Company determines, in its judgment, to what extent the deferred rent receivable applicable to each specific tenant is collectible.  The Company reviews material deferred rent receivable, as it relates to straight-line rents, on a quarterly basis and takes into consideration the tenant’s payment history, the financial condition of the tenant, business conditions in the industry in which the tenant operates and economic conditions in the area in which the property is located.  In the event that the collectability of deferred rent with respect to any given tenant is in doubt, the Company records an increase in the allowance for uncollectible accounts or records a direct write-off of the specific rent receivable.  No such reserves have been recorded as of December 31, 2007 or 2006.

Tenant Receivables.   The Company periodically evaluates the collectability of amounts due from tenants and maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of tenants to make required payments under lease agreements.  In addition, the Company maintains an allowance for deferred rent receivable that arises from straight-lining of rents.  The Company exercises judgment in establishing these allowances and considers payment history and current credit status of its tenants in developing these estimates.  There were no allowances at December 31, 2007 or 2006.

Impairment.   The Company accounts for the impairment of real estate in accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long Lived Assets, which requires that the Company review the carrying value of each property to determine if circumstances that indicate impairment in the carrying value of the investment exist or that depreciation periods should be modified.  If circumstances support the possibility of impairment, the Company prepares a projection of the undiscounted future cash flows, without interest charges, of the specific property and determines if the investment in such property is recoverable. If impairment is indicated, the carrying value of the property would be written down to its estimated fair value based on the Company’s best estimate of the property’s discounted future cash flows.  There have been no impairments recognized on the Company’s real estate assets at December 31, 2007 and 2006.

Provision for Loan Losses.   The accounting policies require that the Company maintain an allowance for estimated credit losses with respect to mortgage loans it has made based upon its evaluation and knowledge of its inherent risks associated with its private lending assets.  Management reflects provisions for loan losses based upon its assessment of general market conditions, its internal risk management policies and credit risk rating system, industry loss experience, its assessment of the likelihood of delinquencies or defaults, and the value of the collateral underlying its investments.  Actual losses, if any, could ultimately differ from these estimates.  There have been no provisions for loan losses at December 31, 2007 and 2006.

THE FOLLOWING IS A COMPARISON OF OUR RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006

Our results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2007 are not indicative of those expected in future periods as we expect that rental income, interest income from real estate loans receivable, interest expense, rental operating expense, general and administrative expense and depreciation and amortization  will significantly increase in future periods as a result of the assets acquired during 2007 for an entire period and as a result of anticipated future acquisitions of real estate investments.

RECENT EVENTS HAVING SIGNIFICANT EFFECT ON RESULTS OF OPERATIONS COMPARISONS

Acquisitions

Prior to January 1, 2006 we only had two properties; a 39 unit Apartment property in Cheyenne, Wyoming purchased in 1999 and a 26,912 square foot office building in San Marcos, California purchased in 2000.

 
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During the year ended December 31, 2006, we purchased a 114,000 square foot office building in Aurora, Colorado (June 28, 2006) and a 3000 square foot retail property in Escondido, California (September 8, 2006).

During the year ended December 31, 2007, we purchased a 115,000 square foot office building complex consisting of three buildings on three separate parcels, in Colorado Springs, Colorado (March 21, 2007), a 6,000 square foot strip center in Denver, Colorado (October 31, 2007), a 55,000 square foot strip center in Highland, California (September 21, 2007), a 61,000 square foot Self Storage property in Highland, California (November 19, 2007) and a 150,000 square foot self storage in Hesperia, California (December 10, 2007).

As of December 31, 2007, the Company portfolio of operating properties was comprised of two office buildings (“Office Properties”) which encompassed approximately 229 thousand rentable square feet, three retail centers or stores (“Retail Properties”) which encompassed approximately 64 thousand rentable square feet, one 39 unit residential apartment (“Residential Properties”) and two self storage facilities (“Self Storage Properties”) which encompassed approximately 210,000 rentable square feet.

Financing

On February 15, 2005 we commenced a private placement offering of $50 million of our unit of common stock and warrants or Series AA Preferred Stock. The Unit was priced at $20.00 per unit and the Series AA Preferred Stock was priced at $25.00 per share.  The Unit consisted of 2 shares of our common stock and one warrant to purchase one share of our common stock at $12.00 for a period ending March 31, 2010.  A total of 433,204 of warrants were issued in this offering.  Each share of Series AA Preferred Stock (i) is non-voting, except under certain circumstances as provided in the Articles of Incorporation; (ii) is entitled to annual cash dividends of 7% which are cumulative and payable quarterly; (iii) ranks senior, as to the payment of dividends and distributions of assets upon liquidation, to common stock or any other series of preferred stock that is not senior to or on parity with the Series AA Preferred Stock; (iv) is entitled to receive $25.00 plus accrued dividends upon liquidation; (v) may be redeemed by the Company prior to the mandatory conversion date at a price of $25.00 plus accrued dividends, (vi) may be converted into two shares of common stock at the option of the holder prior to the mandatory conversion date, and (vii) shall be converted into two shares of common stock on the fourth Friday of December 2015.  The conversion price is subject to certain anti dilution adjustments.  A total of 50,200 shares of the Series AA Preferred Stock were issued in this offering.

In October, 2006 this offering was terminated and we commenced a new offering of $200 million of our common stock at $10.00 per share.  Net proceeds from these offerings, after commissions, due diligence fees, and syndication expenses, were approximately $11.1 million in 2006 and $15.6 in 2007.  The net proceeds were primarily used to acquire the properties and build the infrastructure.  During the year 2007 the net cash used in investing activities net of proceeds from mortgage notes payable was $15.6 million.

During 2007 we purchased three properties for $30.7 million that we financed $19.1 million, 62% of the purchase price, with various institutions.  The remaining two properties that we purchased for $7.0 million were cash purchases.

We anticipate an increase in capital of approximately $30 to $50 million from an ongoing private placement offering during 2008.  The net proceeds of the offering will be available to acquire more real estate properties.    In addition, we anticipate that we will finance some of the new real estate by borrowing a portion of the purchase price from financial institutions.

Mortgage loan receivables

On March 20, 2007, the Company originated its first mortgage loan in the amount of $500,000 collateralized by a second deed of trust on land under development as a retirement home in Escondido, California.  This mortgage loan accrued interest at 15% per year.  The mortgage loan unpaid principal and accrued interest is due and payable on March 19, 2008.  The loan has been extended to June 19, 2008. At December 31, 2007 the principal and accrued interest was $413,368.

 
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On October 1, 2007, the Company originated another mortgage loan in the amount of $935,000 collateralized by a first deed of trust on the land under development as a retirement home in Escondido, California.  This mortgage loan accrued interest at 11.5% per year and the unpaid principal balance and accrued interest is due and payable on September 30, 2008.  At December 31, 2007 the principal and accrued interest was $962,748.

On November 19, 2007, the Company originated another mortgage loan in the amount of $500,000 collateralized by a third deed of trust on the land under development as a retirement home in Escondido, California.  This mortgage loan accrues interest at 15% per year.  The mortgage loan unpaid principal and accrued interest is due and payable on September 30, 2008 co-terminus with the loan secured by the second deed of trust.  At December 31, 2007, the principal and unpaid interest was $512,709.

Properties Sold

In June 2007, we sold a 48.601% interest in the 7-Eleven property in Escondido, California for $685,275, for a gain on sale of $4,475.

In October 2007, we sold the Rancho Santa Fe Professional office building in San Marcos, California for $5,650,000 resulting in a gain on the sale of $2,886,130.  The net proceeds from this sale were exchanged, pursuant to Section 1031, for the purchase of Regatta Square in Denver, Colorado and Palm Self Storage in Highland, California, therefore, there was no income tax incurred on the gain.

Revenues

Rental revenue from continuing operations was $2,863,836 for 2007 versus $706,964 for 2006, an increase of $2,156,872, or 305%.  Rental revenue in 2005 was $207,209.  The increase in rental revenue in 2007 compared to 2006 is primarily attributable to:

·    
The five properties acquired by NetREIT in 2007, which generated $1,699,550 of rent revenue in 2007.
   
·    
The two properties acquired in 2006 which generated $945,742 in 2007 compared to $495,006, an increase of $450,736.
   
·    
Same property rents generated on one property during the entire year of 2007 and 2006 increased by $6,586.

Rental revenues are expected to continue to increase in future periods, as compared to historical periods, as a result of owning the assets acquired during 2007 for an entire year and future acquisitions of real estate assets.  Four of the properties acquired in 2007 were purchased in the fourth quarter of 2007.  On annualized basis the rental revenues of these four properties will increase revenues by approximately $800,000, a 27% increase.  We currently have two properties under contract to purchase that would increase annual rental revenues by approximately $1,700,000.  Revenue in 2008 will depend upon the completion of the acquisitions that we expected to be in June and July 2008.  Our purchase of this property is contingent upon obtaining satisfactory financing and our approval of title and the property's physical condition.

Interest income from mortgage loans was a new activity in 2007.  Interest income from real estate receivables is expected to increase in future periods, as compared to 2007, as a result of owning assets acquired during 2007 for an entire year.   We do not anticipate a significant increase in this area in 2008.

Rental Operating Expenses

Rental operating expense from continuing operations was $1,485,490 for 2007 versus $454,476 for 2006 and increase of $1,031,014, an increase of $227%.  The increase in operating expense in 2007 compared to 2006 is primarily attributable to the same reasons that rental revenue increased.   However, the operating expense as a percentage rental income was 52% for 2007 versus 64% in 2006, an improvement of 18%.  The increase in number of properties and diversification of type of properties has resulted in the lower operating expense percentage.  Rental operating expenses are expected to continue to increase in future periods, as compared to historical periods, as a result of owning the assets acquired during 2007 for an entire year and future acquisitions or real estate assets.

 
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Interest Expense

Interest expense increased by $699,616 during the year 2007 compared to 2006 due to the higher average outstanding borrowings.  At December 31, 2007 we had mortgage loans on four of the properties with total borrowings of $22,420,316 while at December 31, 2006 we only had a mortgage loan on one property for $3,573,443.  We paid off the loan of $4,371,460 on the Hesperia, California property in January 2008. We anticipate interest expense to increase as a result of the increase in loans during 2007 for an entire year and the interest expense on future acquisitions.  We will borrow funds to acquire both of the properties we currently have under contract.

The following is a summary of our interest expense on loans, including the interest and amortization of deferred financing costs reported in the discontinued operations on the statement of operations:

   
2007
   
2006
 
Interest on San Marcos, CA property
        $ 30,962  
Interest on Cheyenne, WY property
          41,833  
Interest on Aurora, CO property
  $ 237,154       121,911  
Interest on Colorado Springs, CO property
    520,341          
Interest on Highland, CA property
    54,123          
Interest on Hespira, CA property
    24,240          
Amortization of deferred financing costs
    6,232       47,713  
Interest Expense
  $ 842,090     $ 242,419  
 
At April 1, 2008, the weighted average interest rate on our mortgage loans of $17,991,624 was 6.01%

Interest Coverage Ratio

Our interest coverage ratio for 2007 was 1.58 times and for 2006 was 1.09 times.  Interest coverage ratio is calculated as: the interest coverage mount (as calculated in the following table) divided by interest expense, including interest recorded to discontinued operations.  We consider interest coverage ratio to be an appropriate supplemental measure of a company’s ability to meet its interest expense obligations.  Our calculations of interest coverage ratio may be different from the calculation use by other companies and, therefore, comparability may be limited.  This information should not be considered as an alternative to any GAAP liquidity measures.

The following is a reconciliation of net cash provided by operating activities on our statement of cash flow to our interest coverage amount:

   
2007
   
2006
 
Net cash from operating activities
  $ 457,190     $ 131,919  
Interest  and amortized financing expense
    842,090       172,474  
Interest expense included in discontinued operations
    -       69,945  
Changes in assets and liabilities:
               
   Receivable and other assets
    585,952       75,288  
   Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
    (566,335 )     (236,718 )
Interest coverage amount
  $ 1,318,897     $ 212,908  
Divided by interest expense
  $ 835,858     $ 194,706  
Interest coverage ratio
    1.58       1.09  

Interest expense includes interest expense recorded to “income from discontinued operations” in our statement of operations.

 
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Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio

Our fixed charge coverage ratio for 2007 was 1.42 times and for 2006 was .78 times.  Fixed charge coverage ratio is calculated in exactly the same manner as interest coverage ratio, except that preferred stock dividends are also added to the denominator.  We consider fixed charge coverage ratio to be an appropriate supplemental measure of a company’s ability to make its interest and preferred stock dividend payments.

General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses increased by $285,956 to $794,659 during the year 2007 compared to $508,703 in 2006.  In 2007, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of total revenue were 27% as compared to 72% in 2006.  In comparing our general and administrative expenses with other REITs you should take into consideration that we are a self administered REIT. Accordingly all of our expenses related to acquisitions, due diligence performed by our officers and employees is charged as general and administrative expense as incurred rather than being capitalized as part of the cost of real acquired.   The increase in general and administrative expenses during 2007 and 2006 was a result of the increase in our capital and the size of our real estate portfolio during those years.  The primary increase was in employee and director compensation costs.  During the year 2007 employee and director compensation was $472,722 compared to $227,639 in 2006.  The number of employees at December 31, 2007 and 2006 was 14 and 5, respectively.  We anticipate an increase in staff and compensation costs as our capital and portfolio continue to increase, however we anticipate that these costs as a percentage of total revenue will continue to decline.

Net Income Available to Common Stockholders

Net income available to common stockholders was $2,525,277 in 2007, as compared to a net loss of $(398,121) in 2006.  The calculation in determining net income (loss) available to common stockholders includes gains from sales of properties.  The amount of gains varies from period to period based on the timing of property sales and can significantly impact net income available to common stockholders.

During 2007, the gain recognized from the sales of investment properties was $2,886,131 as compared to no gains during 2006.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Cash and Cash Equivalents

At December 31, 2007, we had approximately $4.9 million in cash and cash equivalents compared to $5.8 million at December 31, 2006. We expect to obtain additional mortgages collateralized by some or all of our real property in the future.  We anticipate continuing issuing additional equity securities in order to obtain additional capital.  We expect the funds from operations, additional mortgages and securities offerings will provide us with sufficient capital to make additional investments and to fund our continuing operations for the foreseeable future.

Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities during the year ended December 31, 2007 was approximately $34.6 million, which consisted of the purchase of 5 properties and improvements totaling $38.2 million and mortgage receivables of $1.9 million offset by the proceeds of sale of real estate of $6.0 million, as compared to net cash used in investing activities during the year ended December 31, 2006 of approximately $7.7 million which consisted of the purchase of 2 properties totaling $7.5 million.

 
25

 

Financing Activities

Net cash provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2007 was approximately $33.3 million, which primarily consisted of $19.1 million proceeds received from the long-term financing of three of our properties and $15.6 million net proceeds from issuance of common stock offset by $.2 million of principal repayments on mortgages note payables and dividend payments of $1.1 million.  Net cash provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2006 was approximately $12.2 million, which consisted of the proceeds received from the long-term financing of 1 property totaling $3.6 million, the net proceeds from the offering of our common stock totaling $11.1 million and preferred stock partially offset by the repayment of 2 mortgage notes payable of $2.4 million and dividend payments to our stockholders of $.3 million.

Operating Activities

Net cash provided by operating activities during the year ended December 31, 2007 was approximately $457,000 compared to net cash provided by operating activities of approximately $132,000 for the year December 31, 2006.  The increase in cash provided by operating activities was due to the properties acquired in 2007 that resulted in an increase in income before depreciation and amortization and gain on sale of real estate of approximately $630,000 compared to the year 2006, however this increase was offset by increases in net working capital (changes in operating assets and liabilities) of approximately $305,000.  Net working capital increase was primarily for prepaid expenses and lease commission that increased by approximately $246,000.  We anticipate that the funds from operating activities will increase during 2008 due to a full year of operations of those properties acquired during 2007 and future property acquisitions.

Future Capital Needs

During 2008 and beyond, we expect to complete additional acquisitions of real estate.  We intend to fund our contractual obligations and acquire additional properties in 2008 by borrowing a portion of purchase price and collateralizing the mortgages with the acquired properties or from the net proceeds of issuing additional equity securities.  We may also use these funds for general corporate needs.  If we are unable to make any required debt payments on any borrowings we make in the future, our lenders could foreclose on the properties collateralizing their loans, which could cause us to lose part or all of our investments in such properties.  In addition, we need sufficient capital to fund our dividends in order to meet these obligations.

Contractual Obligations

The following table provides information with respect to the maturities and scheduled principal repayments of our secured debt and interest payments on our fixed-rate debt at December 31, 2007 and provides information about the minimum commitments due in connection with our ground lease obligation and purchase commitment at December 31, 2007. Our secured debt agreements contain covenants and restrictions requiring us to meet certain financial ratios and reporting requirements.  Non-compliance with one or more of the covenants or restrictions could result in the full or partial principle balance of such debt becoming immediately due and payable.  We were in compliance with all our debt covenants and restrictions at December 31, 2007.

 
26

 


  Payment Due by Period
 
   
Less than 1 Year
(2008)
 
1 - 3 years
(2009-2010)
 
3 - 5 Years
(2011-2012)
 
More than 5 Years
(After 2011)
   
Total
 
Principal payments—secured debt
  $ 4,767,852 (1) $                         867,722   $ 975,608   15,809,134     $ 22,420,316  
Interest payments—fixed-rate debt
    1,087,111     2,080,199     1,972,311     1,489,366       6,628,987  
Ground lease obligation (2)
    20,040     40,080     41,194     1,159,114       1,260,428  
Purchase commitments (3)
    17,550,000     -     -     -       17,550,000  
      Total
  $ 23,425,003   $                      2,988,001   $ 2,989,113   $ 18,457,614     $ 47,859,731  

(1)  Principal payments include a short term loan of $4,371,460 at an interest rate of 9.5% that was assumed in connection of the acquisition of our Hesperia self storage property in December 2007.  This loan was paid in full in January 2008 from funds on hand at December 31, 2007.
 
(2) Lease obligations represent the ground lease payments due on our Highland, California property.  The lease expires in 2062.
 
(3) Purchase commitments represent two properties that we have contracts to purchase.  We anticipate using funds from proceeds of sale of common stock since December 31, 2007 of approximately $6,200,000 and proceeds from mortgage loans for the remainder of the purchase price.

Capital Commitments

We currently project that we could spend an additional $500,000 to $800,000 in capital improvements, tenant improvements, and leasing costs for properties within our stabilized portfolio during 2008, depending on leasing activity.  Capital expenditures may fluctuate in any given period subject to the nature, extent and timing of improvements required to maintain our properties, the term of the leases, the type of leases, he involvement of external leasing agents and overall market conditions.  We have impounds with lending institutions of $500,000, included in Restricted Cash, reserved for these tenant improvement, capital expenditures and leasing costs.

Other Liquidity Needs

We are required to distribute 90% of our REIT taxable income (excluding capital gains) on an annual basis in order to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes.  Accordingly, we intend to continue to make, but have not contractually bound ourselves to make, regular quarterly distributions to common stockholders and preferred stockholders from cash flow from operating activities.  All such distributions are at the discretion of the Board of Directors.  We may be required to use borrowings, if necessary, to meet REIT distribution requirements and maintain our REIT status.  We have historically distributed amounts in excess of the taxable income resulting in a return of capital to our stockholders, and currently have the ability to not increase our distributions to meet our REIT requirement for 2008.  We consider market factors and our historical and anticipated performance in addition to REIT requirements in determining our distribution levels.  On January 31, 2008, we paid a regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.147 per common share to stockholders of record on December 31, 2007.  This dividend is equivalent to an annual rate of $0.588 per share.  In addition, we are required to make quarterly distributions to our Series AA Preferred stockholders, which totaled $87,850 of preferred dividends for 2007.

We believe that we will have sufficient capital resources to satisfy our liquidity needs over the next twelve-month period.  We expect to meet our short-term liquidity needs, which may include principal repayments of our debt obligations, capital expenditures, distributions to common and preferred stockholders, and short-term acquisitions through retained cash flow from operations, proceeds from the proceeds from disposition of non-strategic assets.

We expect to meet our long-term liquidity requirements, which will include additional properties through additional issuance of common stock, long-term secured borrowings.  We do not intend to reserve funds to retire existing debt upon maturity.  We presently expect to refinance such debt at maturity or retire such debt through the issuance of common stock as market conditions permit.

 
27

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of December 31, 2007, we do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements or obligations, including contingent obligations.

Capital Expenditures, Tenant Improvements and Leasing Costs

Capital expenditures may fluctuate in any given period subject to the nature, extent, and timing of improvements required to be made to the Properties.  We anticipate spending more on gross capital expenditures during 2008 compared to 2007 due to rising construction costs and the anticipated increase in acquisitions in 2008.

Tenant improvements and leasing costs may also fluctuate in any given year depending upon factors such as the property, the term of the lease, the type of lease, the involvement of external leasing agents and overall market conditions.

Non-GAAP Supplemental Financial Measure: Funds From Operations (“FFO”)

Management believes that FFO is a useful supplemental measure of our operating performance.  We define FFO as net income or loss available to common stockholders computed in accordance with GAAP, plus depreciation and amortization of real estate assets (excluding amortization of deferred financing costs and depreciation of non-real estate assets) reduced by gains and losses from sales of depreciable operating property if the proceeds are available for distribution to shareholders and extraordinary items, as defined by GAAP.  Other REITs may use different methodologies for calculating FFO, and accordingly, our FFO may not be comparable to other REITs.

Because FFO excludes depreciation and amortization, gains and losses from property dispositions that are available for distribution to shareholders and extraordinary items, it provides a performance measure that, when compared year over year, reflects the impact to operations from trends in occupancy rates, rental rates, operating costs, development activities, general and administrative expenses and interest costs, providing a perspective not immediately apparent from net income.  In addition, management believes that FFO provides useful information to the investment community about our financial performance when compared to other REITs since FFO is generally recognized as the industry standard for reporting the operations of REITs.

However, FFO should not be viewed as an alternative measure of our operating performance since it does not reflect either depreciation and amortization costs or the level of capital expenditures and leasing costs necessary to maintain the operating performance of our properties which are significant economic costs and could materially impact our results from operations.

The following table presents our Funds from Operations, for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006:

   
Year ended December 31,
 
   
2007
   
2006
 
Net income (loss)
  $ 2,613,127     $ (331,515 )
Adjustments:
               
  Preferred stock dividends
    (87,850 )     (66,606 )
  Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets
    717,073       183,278  
  Amortization of finance charges
    6,983       47,713  
        Funds From Operations
  $ 3,249,333     $ (167,130 )
 
 
28

 

Inflation

Since the majority of our leases require tenants to pay most operating expenses, including real estate taxes, utilities, insurance, and increases in common area maintenance expenses, we do not believe our exposure to increases in costs and operating expenses resulting from inflation would be material.

Recent Issued Accounting Standards.   In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”).   SFAS 157 defines fair value and establishes a framework for measuring fair value under U. S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”).  The key changes to current practice are (1) the definition of fair value, which focuses on an exit price rather than an entry price; (2) the methods used to measure fair value, such as emphasis that fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement, as well as the inclusion of an adjustment for risk, restrictions, and credit standing and (3) the expanded disclosures about fair value measurements, SFAS 157 does not require any new fair value measurements.  SFAS 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years.  The Company adopted SFAS 157 on January 1, 2008.  The Company does not believe the adoption of SFAS 157 will have a significant impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” (“SFAS 159”).   SFAS 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value to improve financial reporting by providing entities with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions.  SFAS 159 also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between entities that choose different measurements attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities.  SFAS 159 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007.  The Company does not plan to apply the fair value option to any specific assets or liabilities.

In November 2007, the FASB issued Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 07-06, “Accounting for Sale of Real Estate Subject to the Requirements of SFAS 66 When the Agreement Includes a Buy-Sell Clause” (“EITF 07-06”) .   A buy-sell clause is a contractual term that gives both investors of a jointly-owned entity the ability to offer to buy the other investor’s interest.  EITF 07-06 applies to sales of real estate to an entity if the entity is both partially owned by the seller of the real estate and subject to an arrangement between the seller and the other investor containing a buy-sell clause.  The EITF concluded the existence of a buy-sell clause does not represent a prohibited form of continuing involvement that would preclude partial sale and profit recognition pursuant to SFAS 66.  The EITF cautioned the buy-sell clause could represent such a prohibition if the terms of the buy-sell clause and other facts and circumstances of the arrangement suggest:

·    
the buyer cannot act independently of the seller or
   
·    
the seller is economically compelled or contractually required to reacquire the other investor’s interest in the jointly owned entity.

EITF 07-06 is effective for new arrangements in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years.  The FASB does permit early adoption of EITF 07-06.  The Company is currently evaluating the impact that EITF 07-6 will have on its financial statements.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business Combinations” (“ SFAS 141R”),   which replaces FASB Statement No. 141, “Business Combinations”   (“SFAS 141”).  SFAS 141R expands the definition of a business combination and requires the fair value of the purchase price of an acquisition, including the issuance of equity securities, to be determined on the acquisition date.  SFAS 141R also requires that all assets, liabilities, contingent considerations, and contingencies of an acquired business be recorded at fair value at the acquisition dater.  In addition, SFAS 141R requires that acquisition costs generally be expensed as incurred, restructuring costs generally be expensed in periods subsequent to the acquisition date and changes in accounting for deferred tax asset valuation allowances and acquired income tax uncertainties after the measurement period impact income tax expense.  SFAS 141R is effective for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008.  Early adoption is prohibited.  The Company is currently evaluating the impact that SFAS 141R will have on its future financial statements.

 
29

 

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidating Financial Statements—an amendment of ARB No. 51”   (“SFAS 160”).  SFAS 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards for ownership interests in subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent, the amount of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling interest, changes in a parent’s ownership interest and the valuation of retained noncontrolling equity investments when a subsidiary is deconsolidated.  In addition, SFAS 160 provides reporting requirements that clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent and the interests of the noncontolling owners.  SFAS 160 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008.  The Company does not believe the adoption of SFAS 160 will have a significant impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
 
SEGMENTS DISCLOSURE
 
The Company’s reportable segments consist of the four types of commercial real estate properties for which the Company’s decision-makers internally evaluate operating performance and financial results:  Residential Properties, Office Properties, Retail Properties and Self Storage Properties.  The Company also has certain corporate level activities including accounting, finance, legal administration and management information systems which are not considered separate operating segments.

The Company evaluates the performance of its segments based upon net operating income.  Net operating income is defined as operating revenues (rental income, tenant reimbursements and other property income) less property and related expenses (property expenses, real estate taxes, ground leases and provisions for bad debts) and excludes other non-property income and expenses, interest expense, depreciation and amortization, and general and administrative expenses. There is no intersegment activity.
 
 
30

 

The following tables reconcile the Company’s segment activity to its combined results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.

   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2007
   
2006
 
Office Properties:
           
  Rental income
  $ 2,192,448     $ 478,037  
  Property and related expenses
    1,193,767       341,592  
  Net operating income, as defined
    998,681       136,445  
Residential Properties:
               
  Rental income
    218,544       211,958  
  Property and related expenses
    117,832       112,321  
  Net operating income, as defined
    100,712       99,637  
Retail Properties:
               
  Rental income
    349,101       16,969  
  Property and related expenses
    115,554       563  
  Net operating income, as defined
    233,547       16,406  
Self Storage Properties:
               
  Rental income
    103,743       -  
  Property and related expenses
    58,337       -  
  Net operating income, as defined
    45,406       -  
Mortgage loan activity:
               
   Interest income
    74,838       -  
Reconciliation to Net Income Available to Common Stockholders:
               
Total net operating income, as defined, for reportable segments
    1,453,184       252,488  
Unallocated other income:
               
  Total other income
    361,196       89,103  
Unallocated other expenses:
               
  General and administrative expenses
    794,659       508,703  
  Interest expense
    842,090       172,474  
  Depreciation and amortization
    648,859       115,920  
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    (471,228 )     (455,506 )
Income from discontinued operations
    3,084,355       123,991  
Net income (loss)
    2,613,127       (331,515 )
Preferred dividends
    (87,850 )     (66,606 )
Net income available for common stockholders
  $ 2,525,277     $ (398,121 )

Office properties activity increase was due to a full year of operations in 2007 of the office building in Aurora, Colorado compared to a half year of operations in 2006 plus nine months results of operations of the office buildings in Colorado Springs, Colorado in 2007.

Retail properties consisted of the results of the 7-Eleven property in Escondido, California in 2006.  The year of 2007 also included the results of the two retail centers that were purchased during the last quarter of 2007 in Highland, California and Denver, Colorado.

 
31

 

ITEM 3.
PROPERTIES

We own ten (10) separate properties located in three states.  The following tables provide certain additional information about our properties as of December 31, 2007.

Property
State
Date
Acquired
Type of
Property
Year Property Constructed
Purchase
Price*
Percent
Ownership
             
Casa Grande Apts. (1)
WY
11/99
Residential
1973
$
1,020,000
100%
               
Escondido 7-Eleven (3)
CA
9/06
Retail
1980
$
1,404,864
51.4%
               
Havana/Parker Complex (2)
CO
6/06
Office
1975
$
5,828,963
100%
               
Joshua's Self-Storage
CA
12/07
Self-storage
2003/2005
$
8,007,127
100%
               
Garden Gateway Plaza (4 )
CO
3/07
Office
1982 (6)
$
15,132,624
100%
               
Palm Self-Storage
CA
11/07
Self-storage
2003
$
4,848,919
100%
               
Regatta Square Center (5)
CO
10/07
Retail
1996
$
2,180,166
100%
               
World Plaza Center (5)
CA
9/07
Retail
1974
$
7,650,679
100%

*
"Purchase Price" includes our acquisition related costs and expenses for the property.
**
"GLA" means Gross Leasable Area.
(1)
An apartment building leased to tenants on a month-to-month basis.
(2)
An office building leased to tenants on a semi-gross basis.
(3)
Under single user lease to 7-Eleven, Inc. This property is owned by a DOWNREIT Partnership for which we serve as general partner and in which we own a 51.4% equity interest.
(4)
Consists of 3 separate properties. Information is for all 3 buildings in Complex.
(5)
Strip Centers.
(6)
Two story built in 1982 renovated – 2002, 2 one stories built 1999
 
 
32

 

Top Ten Tenants Physical Occupancy Table

The following table sets forth certain information with respect to our top ten tenants.

 
 
 
Tenant
 
 
 
Number of Leases
 
Annualized Base
Rent as of
December 31, 2007
Percent of Total
Annualized Base
Rent as of
December 31, 2007
County of San Bernardino
1
$
483,852
11.5%
Marvell Semiconductor
1
$
228,030
5.0%
Fairchild Semiconductor
1
$
207,900
5.4%
St. Paul Fire & Marine Inc.
1
$
154,403
3.7%
Citizens Business Bank
1
$
128,000
3.1%
Kinko's
1
$
107,250
2.6%
USA Triathlon
1
$
94,470
2.3%
Community Alternatives
1
$
66,941
1.6%
Smiling Moose Deli
1
$
61,617
1.5%
India's Express Menu
1
$
60,676
1.5%

Occupancy and Average Effective Annual Rent Per Square Foot Average Effective Annual Rent Per Square Foot

The following table presents the average effective annual rent per square foot for our properties as of December 31, 2007, or if later, the date we acquired the property.

 
 
Property
 
GLA/
# of Units
 
 
Annual
Gross Rent
 
 
Annual Net
Oper Inc.
Annual Rent
Per Sq Ft
At Full Occupancy
             
Casa Grande Apts.
39 Apts
$
   213,400
$
117,000
$  7.68
         
 
 
Havana/Parker
114,000
$
   798,400
$
169,000
$  9.55
             
Escondido 7-Eleven
3,000
$
     54,000
$
   27,000
$18.00
             
Garden Gateway (1)
115,052
$
1,037,300
$
990,000
$10.61
             
World Plaza
55,098
$
   791,800
$
540,000
$14.65
             
Regatta Square
5,983
$
   183,000
$
165,000
$30.59
             
Palm Storage
494 Units
$
   521,000
$
231,000
$10.13
             
Joshua's Storage
789 Units
$
   600,000
$
315,000
$  5.21

(1)
Consists of 3 separate properties. Information is for all 3 buildings in Complex.
 
 
33

 

Lease Expirations Lease Expiration Table

The following table shows lease expirations for our properties, assuming that none of the tenants exercise renewal options.

 
Expiration Year
Number of Leases
Expiring
 
 
 Square Footage
 
Annual Rental
From Lease
 
Percent
of Total
2008
32
 
43,463
 
$
508,145
 
16.6%
2009
13
 
39,606
 
$
458,648
 
15.0%
2010
16
 
41,583
 
$
496,029
 
16.2%
2011
10
 
58,535
 
$
907,463
 
29.6%
2012
 5
 
29,919
 
$
439,560
 
14.3%
2013
 1
 
18,900
 
$
255,150
 
8.3%
2014
-
 
-
   
-
 
-
2015
-
 
-
   
-
 
-
2016
-
 
-
   
-
 
-
2017
-
 
-
   
-
 
-
Totals
77
 
232,006
 
$
3,064,995
 
100.0%

Concentration of Tenants Concentration of Tenants

As of December 31, 2007, the following tenants accounted for 10% or more of our aggregate annual rental income for the specific property:

 
Property
 
Tenant
 
Current Base
Annual Rent
   
% of Total
Rental Income
 
               
Casa Grande Apts.
None
           
               
Havana/Parker Complex
None
           
               
Escondido 7-Eleven
7-Eleven, Inc.
  $ 54,060       100 %
                   
Garden Gateway Plaza Bldg. 1
FedEx Kinko's
  $ 107,250       34 %
 
Fairchild Semiconductor
  $ 207,900       66 %
                   
Garden Gateway Plaza Bldg. 2
Marvell Semiconductor
  $ 228,030       100 %
                   
Garden Gateway Plaza Bldg. 3
St. Paul Fire and Marine
  $ 154,403       31 %
 
USA Triathlon
  $ 94,470       19 %
                   
World Plaza
County of San Bernardino
  $ 483,852       61 %
                   
Regatta Square
Smiling Moose Deli
  $ 61,617       34 %
 
Fancy, Inc.
  $ 27,144       15 %
 
Inda's Express Menu
  $ 60,676       33 %
 
5 th Avenue Nails
  $ 33,600       18 %
                   
Palm Self-Storage
None
               
                   
Joshua's Self-Storage
None
               
 
 
34

 

The following table provides certain information with respect to the leases of those tenants that occupy 10% or more of the rentable square footage in each of our properties as of December 31, 2007.

 
 
Property and Lessee
 
Rentable
Square Feet
 
 
Lease Ends
Percentage of
Property Leased
 
Current Base
Annual Rent
 
Renewal
Options
           
Escondido 7-Eleven
           
7-Eleven
   3,000
12/31/2018
100%
$
54,060
Two 5 yr.
             
Garden Gateway Plaza Bldg. 1
           
FedEx Kinko's
   6,500
9/30/2009 
26%
$
107,250
Two 5 yr.
Fairchild Semiconductor
 18,900
7/31/2013 
74%
$
207,900
One 5 yr.
 
 
         
Garden Gateway Plaza Bldg. 2
           
Marvell Semiconductor
 20,730
1/31/2012 
81%
$
228,030
One 2 yr.
             
Garden Gateway Plaza Bldg. 3
           
St. Paul Fire and Marine
 15,157
2/28/2009  
24%
$
154,403
One 5 yr.
USA Triathlon
   9,447
      6/30/2010
15%
$
94,470
No
             
World Plaza
           
County of San Bernardino
 29,942
      2/28/2011
55%
$
483,852
Two 1 yr.
& One 5 yr.
             
Regatta Square
           
Smiling Moose Deli
   2,300
         4/30/2010
38%
$
61,617
Two 5 yr.
Fancy, Inc.
      800
     5/31/2012
14%
$
27,144
One 5 yr.
Inda's Express Menu
   1,851
   12/31/2008
31%
$
60,676
No
5 th Avenue Nails
   1,032
     8/31/2012
17%
$
33,600
One 5 yr.
             
Havana/Parker
      None
         
             
Joshua's Self-Storage
      None
         

Geographic Diversification Table Geographic Diversification Table

     The following table shows a list of properties we owned as of December 31, 2007, grouped by the state where each of our investments is located.

 
 
State
 
No. of
Properties
 
Aggregate
Square Feet
 
Approximate %
of Square Feet
 
Current Base Annual Rent
 
Approximate %
of Aggregate
  Annual Rent
                 
California
4
268,256
50.4%
 
$
1,966,867
 
46.8%
Colorado
   5 (1)
235,035
44.1%
   
2,018,744
 
48.1%
Wyoming
1
  29,250
  5.5%
   
213,400
 
  5.1%
   Total
10
532,541
100.0%  
   
4,199,011
 
100.0%   
 
(1)
Includes the 3 separate properties comprising Garden Gateway Plaza.
 
 
35

 

Indebtedness Indebtedness
 
Mortgage Debt
 
The following table presents information on indebtedness encumbering our properties, excluding advances under any credit facility we may obtain.
 
 
Property
 
Principal Amount
   
Current
 Interest Rate
   
Maturity Date
 
                   
Casa Grande Apts.
  $ 0      
---
     
---
 
Escondido 7-Eleven
  $ 0                  
Havana/Parker Complex
  $ 3,520,170      
6.51%
   
July 2016
 
Joshua's Self-Storage (2)
  $ 4,371,460      
9.51%
 
 
March 2008
 
Garden Gateway Plaza Bldg. 1 (1)
  $ 10,872,323 (1)    
6.08%
   
April 2014
 
Garden Gateway Plaza Bldg. 2 (1)
      (1)    
(1)
   
April 2014
 
Garden Gateway Plaza Bldg. 3 (1)
      (1)    
(1)
   
April 2014
 
Palm Self-Storage
                       
Regatta Square
                       
World Plaza
  $ 3,656,363      
5.31%
   
February 2012
 
   
(1)
Mortgage is cross-collateralized by the three properties comprising the Garden Gateway Plaza. Mortgage has release clause for each property.
(2)
Mortgage was paid in full in January 2008.

Casa Grande Apartments

This is a 39-unit apartment complex, including related improvements, on approximately 1.2 acres. The property is located in Cheyenne, Wyoming. The complex contains a total of twenty (20) two-bedroom apartments, and nineteen (19) single-bedroom apartments. The enclosed living areas aggregate approximately 29,250 square feet. The property was constructed in 1973.

Cheyenne, which is located in the southeast corner of the state, has a population of approximately 55,000. The property is located at 921 E. 17 th Street, which is in the city's downtown area in an established residential neighborhood next to Holiday Park, the city's largest public park. The neighborhood is comprised of approximately 70% single family residences, 10% multi-family housing, 15% commercial uses and 5% industrial uses.

We lease the property to tenants on a month-to-month basis. The roof of the property was replaced in 1996. We plan no major renovations to the property within the next 36 months. The property is currently 97% occupied. Current rental rates are $480 for single bedroom units and a range from $515 to $575 for 2-bedroom units. The property competes for tenants with comparable multi-unit properties and single family residences in its area. We believe the property is comparable or superior to other multi-unit properties in the area considering its location and close proximity to Holiday Park, one of the more desirable areas of the city. We maintain casualty and liability insurance on the property which we believe provides adequate coverage against losses by reason of casualty or personal liability.

The complex is constructed of wood frame with stucco exterior and wood facing and trim. The complex includes paved parking for approximately sixty cars (1.5 places per apartment unit). The grounds of the building contain approximately 20,000 square feet of open area, which is fully landscaped with concrete walks throughout the site.  The property was constructed in 1973.

We acquired this property on April 1, 1999 from Wyoming Casa Grande, a California limited partnership ("Wyoming Casa Grande" or the "Partnership") in exchange for 36,830 of our common Shares and 39,852 shares of our Series A Preferred Stock.

For federal income tax purposes, the property has a depreciable basis of $363,247, the cost of which we will recover on a thirty year, straight line basis.  We anticipate 2008 property taxes will be approximately $10,800.

The Company sold 55.381% interest in Casa Grande on March 3, 2008 for $1,104,535.

 
36

 

Escondido 7-Eleven

On September 8, 2006, we acquired a stand alone-single use retail property located at 850 West Mission Road, Escondido, California. This property, which we refer to as the "Escondido 7-Eleven Property," consists of a 3,000 sq. ft. retail building situated on an approximately 12,000 sq. ft. corner lot. It is located at the corner of West Mission Road and Rock Springs Road in a mixed commercial, light industrial and residential area. The property consists of a one-story, brick and wood constructed building with a cement stucco exterior and an asphalt-paved parking lot.

The building is currently under lease to 7-Eleven, Inc. and is operated as a convenience store. The lease provides for minimum monthly rent of $4,505. The lease, which was originally terminable on December 31, 2008, has been extended to December 31, 2018 with minimum monthly rent of $9,000 during the first 5 years and $10,350 during the second 5 years. The lease is not subject to any renewal options. The lease is a NNN-lease. That is, the tenant is responsible for all major expenses of maintaining the property, including property taxes, insurance and maintenance costs.

Effective June 28, 2007, we sold a 48.6% undivided interest in the Escondido 7-Eleven property to the Allen Trust DTD 7-9-1999 (the "Trust"). We sold the 48.6% interest in the property for $680,425, which equals our pro rata cost for the property, including most of our acquisition costs and expenses. As a condition to the transaction, the parties, among other things, agreed to engage CHG Properties, Inc. to manage the property. We structured this transaction to satisfy the requirements of a tax deferred exchange under Section 1031 of the IRC. We do not believe that we will recognize taxable gain or loss as a result of this transaction.

In April 2008, we and the Trust contributed this property to a California limited partnership for which we serve as general partner and own a 51.4% equity interest. In connection with the formation of the Partnership, we gave the Trust the right to exchange its interest in the Partnership for shares of our common stock.

Havana/Parker Complex

On June 28, 2006, we purchased the Havana/Parker Complex which consists of 7 attached three story office buildings located in Aurora, Colorado. This property, which is operated under the name "Havana/Parker Complex", is located at the intersection of Parker Road and Havana Street which is one of the busiest intersections in Aurora. The property consists of approximately 114,000 square feet and is approximately 65% occupied. The property is surrounded by newer Class A buildings. Our buildings are an alternative to the higher priced buildings in the area. We purchased the building for $5.829 million and invested approximately an additional $324,000 in renovating the property to attract quality and larger tenants. We borrowed $3.6 million at the time of purchase. The appraiser set a replacement value of $13.4 million on the property.

Joshua's Self-Storage

On December 10, 2007, the Company acquired a 789 unit/149,650 square foot self storage property in Hesperia, California for $8 million including transaction costs, and the purchase was funded by assumption of an existing borrowing of $4,376,174 and the remainder was funded with the Company's funds on hand. The existing borrowing assumed was paid off in full in January 2008. We refer to this property as the "Joshua's Self-Storage".

The property was constructed in 2003 and 2005 and is comprised of four single level storage buildings, a three bedroom residence building, and a six bay self-serve coin operated car wash facility located on approximately 9.5 acres of land. The property consists of approximately 804 self-storage units and 72 recreational vehicle (RV) rental spaces. The property is currently approximately 75% occupied.

Garden Gateway Plaza

On March 21, 2007, we acquired Garden Gateway Plaza for $15.1 million, including transaction costs. This property consists of three individual buildings situated on three separate properties within a multi-property campus.  Included is a multi-tenant two-story office/flex building and two single-story office/flex buildings.  The property is comprised of 115,179 sq. ft. on 12.0 acres.

 
37

 

The key attributes to this acquisition are:

·    
Minimal leasing retrofit costs due to high-quality suite designs
 
·    
Standard office and bay sizes
 
·    
Strong high-quality tenant demand
 
·    
Strong market location and access
 
·    
Pricing is well below replacement cost
 
·    
Current rental rates below market rates.

The property has 13 tenants and is approximately 85% leased. The major tenants include FedEx/Kinko's, St. Paul Travelers, Waddell and Reed and Stifel, Nicolaus & Co., Fairchild Semiconductors, Marvell Technology.

Palm Self-Storage

On November 19, 2007, we completed our purchase of a self-storage property located at 1775 N. Palm Avenue in Highland, California. This property, which we refer to as the "Palm Self-Storage Property", is comprised of ten single story buildings and one two-story building, totaling approximately 50,250 square feet, located on approximately 2.81 acres of land. The buildings comprise 463 self-storage rental units and 29 recreational vehicle (RV) rental spaces. The buildings are of framed stucco and modular construction completed in 2003. The property is currently approximately 92% occupied.  This property was acquired in a cash transaction for $4.85 million.

Regatta Square

On October 31, 2007, we completed our purchase of the Regatta Square, a neighborhood retail center located at 727 Colorado Boulevard, Denver, Colorado. The purchase price was $2.180 million including transaction costs, all payable in cash. This property, which we refer to as the "Regatta Square Property", is comprised of approximately 6100 square feet of gross leasable space situated on 0.4 acres of land. The property is currently 100% occupied.

World Plaza

On September 21, 2007, we completed our purchase of the World Plaza Retail Center, a multi-tenant neighborhood retail center located in Highland, California. We refer to this property as the "World Plaza Property." The property consists of approximately 49,800 sq. ft. of net rentable area situated on approximately 4.48 acres used pursuant to a Ground Lease. We purchased the property for $7.650 million, including transaction costs. We purchased the property from World Plaza, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. The purchase price of $7.641 million was with cash and by assumption of an existing loan in the amount of $3.731 million secured by a first deed of trust on the Ground Lease. The Ground Lease requires current annual rentals of $20,040 and expires on June 31, 2062. The Ground lease includes an option to purchase the property at the price of $181,710 in 2062. This property is currently 98% occupied.

The property was constructed in 1974. The major tenants on the property include the County of San Bernardino, San Bernardino Police Department, Inland Empire Deliverance Center, and Citizens Business Bank.

Pending Property Acquisitions

Executive Office Park. On April 17, 2008, we entered into a contract to purchase the Executive Office Park property located in Colorado Springs, Colorado. The purchase price is $10,200,000, which we will pay in cash and with new financing of $7,650,000. The purchase escrow is scheduled to close on July 15, 2008. Our purchase of this property is contingent upon obtaining satisfactory financing and our approval of title and the property's physical condition.

This property is comprised of 65,000 square feet of gross rentable space situated on 4.57 acres. The property has four 2-story office buildings, two of which were completed in 2000 and the other two in 2001.  The property is located at 1271, 1277, 1283 and 1295 Kelly Johnson Boulevard near the I-25 Interchange and immediately adjacent to the Chapel Hills Regional Mall. The property is currently more than 95% leased. Major tenants include Kellar Williams Realty and Security Title Company.

 
38

 

Waterman Plaza.   On April 2, 2008, we entered into a contract to purchase the Waterman Plaza mixed use building located in San Bernardino, California. The purchase price is $7,350,000, all of which will be paid in cash and with new financing of $3,350,000. The purchase escrow is scheduled to close in June, 2008. Our purchase of this property is contingent upon the Seller's completion of certain improvements, obtaining satisfactory financing, and our approval of title and the property's physical condition.

At closing, this property will consist of one 21,800 sq. ft. building situated on approximately 2.7 acres of land. The property will also include plans for an additional 2,500 sq. ft. drive-through building suitable for a fast food tenant. Major tenants include Goodwill Industries and Subway. Our purchase of the property is contingent upon the owner's guarantee of monthly rentals of $2.50 per square foot on this vacant space for 12 months and a guarantee of $5,833.33 per month and on the new improvements for a period of up to 12 months.

Our Real Estate Loan Investments

On March 20, 2007, we made a loan of up to $500,000 to Nightingale Escondido Real Estate L.P. ("Nightingale"). This loan is secured by a junior lien on two (2) parcels of property totaling approximately 3.47 acres located at 1802 North Centre City Parkway in Escondido, California. The loan is personally guaranteed by Mr. Cesar G. Tangonan, who is an affiliate of the General Partner of the Borrower. The loan is junior to a first deed of trust in the amount of $910,000.  The loan bears interest at the rate of fifteen percent (15%) per annum. The loan is due on its first anniversary date unless exceeded for an additional ninety (90) days at election of the Borrower. Under the terms of the loan agreement, we will retain a principal amount of the loan equal to interest payments on the loan. Principal and interest are payable on the maturity date. The Borrower intends to develop the property into an approximately 75,000 sq. ft. 174-bed assisted living facility.

Under the terms of the loan agreement, we will advance the loan amount as requested by the Borrower.  The loan agreement provides that at least 85% of the principal amount of the loan must be used solely for the acquisition, design and development, and expenses relating to the property, including payment of fees, property taxes and interest on the first deed of trust and expenses relating to the property, except as we may consent to in writing.

On October 1, 2007, we loaned Nightingale $935,000 collateralized the a first deed of trust on the same land under development.  This mortgage loan accrues interest at 11.5% per year and the unpaid principle balance and accrued interest is due and payable on June 30, 2008.

On November 19, 2007, we loan Nightingale $500,000 colateralized by a third deed of trust on the same land under development.  This mortgage accrues interest at 11.5% per year.  This loan is due on June 30, 2008.

Dispositions of Properties

On October 5, 2007, we sold our office building located at 365 Rancho Santa Fe Road, San Marcos, California (the "RSF Building"). The purchaser paid $5,650,000 in cash for the property. We paid real estate commissions, closing costs and selling costs of $272,000. The building was transferred pursuant to a Section 1031 tax deferred exchange transaction, whereby we have caused the sale proceeds to be used by an independent facilitator to purchase two properties. We purchased the Regatta Square Property and the Palm Self-Storage Property as the exchange properties for this transaction.  As a result of this exchange transaction, we do not anticipate any current recognition of gain from the disposition of the RSF Building.

On March 3, 2008, we sold a 55.381% undivided interest in our residential property in Cheyenne, Wyoming.

 
39

 

OUR INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES, STRATEGIES AND PRACTICES

General

We invest in commercial properties, such as office buildings, and in apartment buildings. Our investment objectives are:

to maximize cash dividends on our Shares;
   
to realize growth in the value of our properties upon our ultimate sale of such properties;
   
to realize growth in the value of our Shares; and
   
to preserve our investors' capital contributions.

We may not change our investment objectives, except upon approval of shareholders holding a majority of the Shares.

Decisions relating to the purchase or sale of properties will be made by our management subject to approval by the board of directors.

Our Contrarian Investment Strategy

We may from time to time use a contrarian investment strategy in choosing our properties. Using this strategy, we will seek properties that are out of the current investment mainstream or that have unusual features. For example, we might look for smaller retail properties at a time when the common wisdom for REITs is to invest in large multi-family residential properties or anchored shopping centers. We look to employ a contrarian strategy at times we believe that the herd is often wrong. For this strategy to succeed, we must be tenacious in negotiating our acquisitions and persistent in avoiding the cookie-cutter attitude all too commonplace with real estate investors. By acquiring a property that is contrary to common wisdom, we will have a greater risk that the property will not appreciate in value at a rate commensurate with that of similar properties or the real estate market in general. For example, this might occur either because the market's perceived value of the property does not adjust or correct with future events and/or we are unable to improve or recondition the property to cure its perceived deficiencies. We believe that raising cash at this time allows us to carefully select properties that lose favor in the market during the next real estate industry or segment downturn.

Our Acquisition and Investment Policies

We will acquire commercial office buildings, retail properties and/or multi-unit residential properties.  We prefer to acquire properties which have operating histories but we may purchase one or more newly constructed properties, or properties under construction. We also prefer to acquire commercial and retail properties which are less than ten years old, but have and will continue to acquire older properties under conditions we determine to be advantageous. We endeavor to acquire properties that are leased or pre-leased to one or more tenants having acceptable creditworthiness.

We seek properties that will satisfy our investment objectives of maximizing cash available for distribution as dividends, preserving our capital and realizing growth in value upon the ultimate sale of our properties. However, because a significant factor in the valuation of income-producing real properties is their potential for future income, many properties we acquire will provide both current cash flow and potential growth. To the extent feasible, we try to achieve a diversified portfolio of properties, in terms of location, type of property and industry group of our tenants.

Investment in real estate generally will take the form of fee title. We will acquire such interests either directly or, in circumstances we deem appropriate, we may acquire real estate indirectly through an intermediary entity, such as a DOWNREIT partnership, or other partnership or joint venture. We will not enter into any such arrangement where a member of our management or their affiliate is a participant or where any such person receives compensation from the intermediary. In addition, we may purchase properties and lease them back to the sellers of such properties. While we will use our best efforts to structure any such sale-leaseback transaction such that the lease will be characterized as a "true lease" so that we will be treated as the owner of the property for federal income tax purposes, we cannot assure our shareholders that the Internal Revenue Service will not challenge such characterization. In the event that any such sale-leaseback transaction is recharacterized as a financing transaction for federal income tax purposes, deductions for depreciation and cost recovery relating to such property would be disallowed.

 
40

 

Although we are not limited as to the geographic area where we may conduct our operations, we look first to acquire properties located in the Rocky Mountain States and states to the west.

In making investment decisions for us, management will consider relevant real estate property and financial factors, including the location of the property, its suitability for any development contemplated or in progress, its income-producing capacity, the prospects for long-range appreciation, its liquidity and income tax considerations.  In this regard, management will have substantial discretion with respect to the selection of specific investments.

Our obligation to close the purchase of any investment will generally be conditioned upon the delivery and verification of certain documents from the seller or developer, including, where we deem appropriate:

plans and specifications;
   
environmental reports;
   
surveys;
   
evidence of marketable title subject to such liens and encumbrances as are acceptable to our management;
   
financial statements covering recent options of properties having operating histories; and
   
title and liability insurance policies.

We will not close the purchase of a property unless we obtain a Phase I environmental report from the seller, acceptable to our mortgage lender or we are otherwise satisfied with the environmental status of the property.

We may also enter into arrangements with the seller or developer of a property whereby the seller or developer agrees that if during a stated period the property does not generate a specified cash flow, the seller or developer will pay us cash in an amount necessary to reach the specified cash flow level, subject in some cases to negotiated dollar limitations.

In determining whether to purchase a particular property, we may, in accordance with customary practices, obtain an option on such property. The amount paid for an option, if any, is normally surrendered if the property is not purchased and is normally credited against the purchase price if the property is purchased.

In purchasing, leasing and developing real estate properties, we will be subject to risks generally incident to the ownership of real estate, including:

changes in general economic or local conditions;
   
changes in supply of or demand for similar or competing properties in an area;
   
changes in interest rates and availability of permanent mortgage funds which may render the sale of a property difficult or unattractive;
   
changes in tax, real estate, environmental and zoning laws;
   
periods of high interest rates and tight money supply which may make the sale of properties more difficult;
   
tenant turnover; and
   
general overbuilding or excess supply in the market area.

Our Leasing Strategy and Tenant Requirements

The terms and conditions of any lease we enter into with our tenants may vary substantially, depending on the prevailing local rental market in which the property is located. However, we expect that a majority of our leases will be what is generally referred to as "gross" or "semi-gross" leases. A "gross" lease provides that the tenant will not be required to pay or reimburse us for any real estate taxes, sales and use taxes, special assessments, utilities, insurance and building repairs, or any other building operation and management costs, in addition to making its lease payments. A "semi-gross" lease provides that the tenant will be required to pay or reimburse us for some of these expenses, generally certain utilities, operation and maintenance expenses. We rent apartments on a month-to-month basis. We generally require that the tenant pay a security deposit.

 
41

 

We do not employ rigid standards for determining the creditworthiness of potential tenants of our properties. Instead, our management considers a number of objective and subjective factors such as credit history, how long the tenant has been in business, the nature of the tenant's business and the tenant's relationships with the community. While authorized to enter into leases with any type of tenant, we anticipate that a majority of our tenants will be individuals and closely held or smaller publicly held U.S. corporations or other entities. We have not set net worth or other standards for our tenants.

Our management generally attempts to limit or avoid speculative purchases by purchasing buildings which are at least 80% leased.

We anticipate that tenant improvements required to be funded by the landlord in connection with our properties will be funded from our working capital reserves. However, at such time a tenant at one of our commercial properties does not renew its lease or otherwise vacates its space in one of our buildings, it is likely that, in order to attract new tenants, we will be required to expend substantial funds for tenant improvements and tenant refurbishments to the vacated space. Maintenance of our apartment buildings is our responsibility and we plan to pay these costs from tenant securities deposits, as appropriate, and from working capital reserves. Since we may not always maintain sufficient working capital reserves, we may not have access to funds required in the future for tenant improvements and tenant refurbishments in order to attract new tenants to lease vacated space.

Insurance on Our Properties Insurance on Our Properties

We maintain damage and liability insurance on each of our properties. In addition, we require our tenants to maintain renter/lessee insurance on the portion of our properties they rent/lease. We believe each of these properties is adequately covered by insurance and is suitable for its intended purpose. However, we are typically not able to obtain earthquake insurance at a reasonable cost. Also, we may not be able either to obtain certain desirable types of insurance coverage, such as terrorism insurance, or to obtain such coverage at a reasonable cost in the future. Our inability or decision not to acquire insurance may inhibit our ability to finance or refinance debt secured by our properties. Additionally, we could default under debt or other agreements if the cost and/or availability of certain types of insurance makes it impractical or impossible to comply with covenants relating to the insurance we are required to maintain under such agreements. In such instances, we may be required to self-insure against certain losses or seek other forms of financial assurance.

Depreciation of Properties Depreciation of Properties

The cost of each of the properties will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the buildings and improvements ranging up to 40 and 15 years, respectively.

Co-Ownership of Properties

We may acquire properties as sole owner or in direct or indirect co-ownership with others. Co-ownership of properties allows us to acquire interests in a greater number of properties with the same resources than if we acquired properties only in sole ownership. We may jointly own properties directly, as tenants-in-common with others, or indirectly through co-ventures (joint ventures or partnerships) with others. Where we own properties as co-tenants with others, we will enter into an agreement with the co-tenants for the operation and maintenance of the property, and we will also endeavor to have the co-owners engage CHG Properties to manage the property. To date, we co-own two of our properties under this structure.

We may acquire one or more properties in joint ownership with others, including affiliates of management. We will invest in co-ventures with others only if:

 
42

 

our interest in the co-venture profits and losses is proportionate to our investment;
   
our share of the co-venture operating costs, including administrative costs, is proportionate to our investment;
   
such investment is not as a limited partner and our voice in co-venture management is proportionate to our investment;
   
the investment is not subject to a promotional compensatory interest (subordinate or otherwise) of a promoter or sponsor; and
   
the investment in the co-venture otherwise meets our investment objectives and the restrictions contained in the bylaws.

Also, we may use a DOWNREIT structure, as defined below, to acquire up to an additional $100 million of our properties. A DOWNREIT structure will allow us to offer sellers the ability to sell their properties to us on a full or partial tax deferred basis. Our management believes that using the DOWNREIT structure will also give us advantages similar to those currently offered by other REITs and allow us to better compete with competitors for property acquisitions.

To use a DOWNREIT structure, we form a limited partnership or other income tax pass-through entity (a "DOWNREIT Partnership") with a property owner with us serving as sole general partner or manager and the owner serving as limited partner. The owner contributes the property to the partnership in exchange for limited partner interests. As general partner, we will contribute property and/or cash which may be used to pay the debt and/or operating expenses of the property. Each DOWNREIT Partnership has terms and conditions as agreed to by us and the owner.  These include the exchange value, priority of distributions, and voting rights. The limited partner interests are valued according to the contributions of cash and/or real property equity that the owner contributes. In connection with the formation of the DOWNREIT Partnership, we and the owner generally agree to give the other the right to exchange the limited partner interests for shares of our common stock. The limited partner may be required to hold its units for a minimum period before having the option to exchange its limited partner interests for our equity securities.

To date we have one DOWNREIT Partnership, in which we hold our interest in the Escondido 7-11 property.

Our Borrowing Policies

While we strive for diversification, the number of different properties we can acquire will be affected by the amount of funds available to us.

Our ability to increase our diversification through borrowing could be adversely impacted by banks and other lending institutions reducing the amount of funds available for loans secured by real estate. When interest rates on mortgage loans are high or financing is otherwise unavailable on a timely basis, we may purchase certain properties for cash with the intention of obtaining a mortgage loan for a portion of the purchase price at a later time.

There is no limitation on the amount we may invest in any single improved property or on the amount we can borrow for the purchase of any property except under our articles of incorporation, we have a self-imposed limitation on borrowing which precludes us from borrowing in the aggregate in excess of 80% of the value of all of our properties.

By operating on a leveraged basis, we will have more funds available for investment in properties. This will allow us to make more investments than would otherwise be possible, resulting in a more diversified portfolio. Although our liability for the repayment of indebtedness is expected to be limited to the value of the property securing the liability and the rents or profits derived therefrom, our use of leveraging increases the risk of default on the mortgage payments and a resulting foreclosure of a particular property. To the extent that we do not obtain mortgage loans on our properties, our ability to acquire additional properties will be restricted.  Management will use its best efforts to obtain financing on the most favorable terms available to us. Lenders may have recourse to assets not securing the repayment of the indebtedness.

We may not borrow money from any of our directors or from CHG Properties and its affiliates for the purpose of acquiring real properties. Any loans by such parties for other purposes must be approved by a majority of the directors, including a majority of the independent directors, not otherwise interested in the transaction as fair, competitive and commercially reasonable and no less favorable to us than comparable loans between unaffiliated parties.

 
43

 

Our Property Disposition Policies

We intend to hold each property we acquire for an extended period. However, circumstances might arise which could result in the early sale of some properties. A property may be sold before the end of the expected holding period if:

the tenant has involuntarily liquidated;
   
in management's judgment, the value of a property might decline substantially;
   
an opportunity has arisen to improve other properties;
   
we can increase cash flow through the disposition of the property;
   
the tenant is in default under the lease; or
   
in our judgment, the sale of the property is in our best interests.

The determination of whether a particular property should be sold or otherwise disposed of will be made after consideration of relevant factors, including prevailing economic conditions, with a view to achieving maximum capital appreciation. We cannot assure our shareholders that this objective will be realized. The selling price of a property which is net leased will be determined in large part by the amount of rent payable under the lease. If a tenant has a repurchase option at a formula price, we may be limited in realizing any appreciation. In connection with our sales of properties, we may lend the purchaser all or a portion of the purchase price. In these instances, our taxable income may exceed the cash received in the sale. The terms of payment will be affected by the then prevailing economic conditions in the area in which the property being sold is located.

Changes in Our Investment Objectives and Limitations

Our bylaws require that the independent directors review our investment policies at least annually to determine that the policies we are following are in the best interest of the shareholders. Each determination and the basis therefor shall be set forth in our minutes. The methods of implementing our investment policies also may vary as new investment techniques are developed. The methods of implementing our investment objectives and policies, except as otherwise provided in the organizational documents, may be altered by a majority of the directors, including a majority of the independent directors, without the approval of the shareholders.
 
 
44

 

ITEM 4.
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

Principal Shareholders

The following table sets forth certain information as of the date of this Memorandum, by each person or entity who is known to us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our common stock, the beneficial ownership by each director and the beneficial ownership of all directors and officers as a group at December 31, 2007 in the event all of the Shares are sold.

 
 
 
Name
 
Maximum
Beneficial
Ownership
Percentage Owned
At
March 31, 2008 (1)
     
Jack K. Heilbron
365 S. Rancho Santa Fe Road, Suite 300
San Marcos, CA 92078
33,707 (2)
0.77%
     
Kenneth W. Elsberry
365 S. Rancho Santa Fe Road, Suite 300
San Marcos, CA 92078
28,226 (3)
0.65%
     
Larry G. Dubose
365 S. Rancho Santa Fe Road, Suite 300
San Marcos, CA 92078
8,340 ( 4 )
0.19%
     
Sumner Rollings
365 S. Rancho Santa Fe Road, Suite 300
San Marcos, CA 92078
19,842 ( 5 )
0.45%
     
Thomas Schwartz
365 S. Rancho Santa Fe Road, Suite 300
San Marcos, CA 92078
16,058 ( 6 )
0.37%
     
Bruce A. Staller
365 S. Rancho Santa Fe Road, Suite 300
San Marcos, CA 92078
12,800 ( 7 )
0.29%
     
All Officers and directors as a Group (six)
118,973 ( 8 )
2.73%
     
Other five percent beneficial owners
   
     
No shareholder beneficially owns 5% or more
None
---
 
See notes to the table below.
 
(1)
Based on 4,351,998 common Shares outstanding as of March 31, 2008.
(2)
Includes 830 Shares held of record by CI Holding Group, Inc. (“CI Holding”), 19,015 Shares and 4,050 non-vested shares owned by Mr. Heilbron, 3,561 Shares owned by Ms. Limoges, wife of Mr. Heilbron, and stock options expiring on June 30, 2009 and June 30, 2010 held by Mr. Heilbron to purchase 6,251 Shares at prices ranging from $7.20 to $8.638 per Share.
(3)
Includes 17,925 Shares held of record and 4,050 non-vested shares and stock options which expire on June 30, 2009 and June 30, 2010 held by Mr. Elsberry for the purchase of 6,251 Shares at prices ranging from $7.20 to $8.638 per Share.
(4)
Includes 4,090 Shares owned of record by Mr. Dubose and 4,250 non-vested shares that will vest in 2008 and 2009.
 
 
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(5)
Includes 9,541 Shares held and 4,050 non-vested restricted shares that will vest in 2008 and 2009 and stock options which expire on June 30, 2009 and June 30, 2010 to purchase 6,251 Shares at prices ranging from $7.20 to $8.638 per Share.
(6)
Includes 5,757 Shares held and 4,050 non-vested restricted shares that will vest in 2008 and 2009 and stock options for 6,251 Shares which expire on June 30, 2009 and June 30, 2010 at prices ranging from $7.20 to $8.638.
(7)
Includes 3,620 Shares beneficially owned and 4,550 non-vested restricted shares that will vest in 2008 and 2009 and stock options which expire on June 30, 2009 and June 30, 2010 for the purchase of 4,630 Shares at prices ranging from $7.20 to $8.638 per Share.
(8 )
Includes 64,339 Shares beneficially held of record by the directors and officers and 25,000 non-vested restricted shares and stock options which expire on June 30, 2009 and June 30, 2010 for the purchase of 29,634 Shares at prices ranging from $7.20 to $9.069 per Share.

ITEM 5.
DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

The following table sets forth information about our directors and executive officers.

Name
Age
Position
Address
       
Jack K. Heilbron
57
Chairman of the board
Chief executive officer
365 S. Rancho Santa Fe Road
Suite 300
San Marcos, CA 92078
       
Kenneth W. Elsberry
69
Chief financial officer
Secretary
365 S. Rancho Santa Fe Road
Suite 300
San Marcos, CA 92078
       
Larry G. Dubose
57
Director
365 S. Rancho Santa Fe Road
Suite 300
San Marcos, CA 92078
       
Sumner J. Rollings
57
Director
365 S. Rancho Santa Fe Road
Suite 300
San Marcos, CA 92078
       
Thomas Schwartz
66
Director
365 S. Rancho Santa Fe Road
Suite 300
San Marcos, CA 92078
       
Bruce A. Staller
69
Director
365 S. Rancho Santa Fe Road
Suite 300
San Marcos, CA 92078

None of our directors serves as a director of any company reporting under the 1934 Act. "Reporting Companies" include companies with a class of securities registered pursuant to Section 12 of the 1934 Act, or subject to the requirements of Section 15(d) of the 1934 Act, or any company registered as an investment company under the 1940 Act.

Each of our directors serves for a concurrent term of one year or until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified. Set forth below is a description of the business and employment background of each director and executive officer.

 
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Jack K. Heilbron   has served as our chief executive officer and a director since our inception. Mr. Heilbron is a founding officer, director and shareholder of CI Holding Group, Inc. and of its subsidiary corporations. Mr. Heilbron also serves as chairman of Centurion Counsel Inc., a licensed investment advisor. He also currently serves as chairman of the board of directors of CI Holding Group, Inc. and certain of its subsidiaries. From 1994 until its dissolution in 1999, Mr. Heilbron served as the chairman of Clover Income and Growth REIT ("Clover REIT"). Mr. Heilbron presently holds a license as a registered securities principal with Centurion Institutional Investor Services, Inc., an NASD member broker-dealer. Mr. Heilbron graduated with a B.S. degree in Business Administration from California Polytechnic College, San Luis Obispo, California.

Mr. Heilbron's prior experience includes acting as chief executive officer and founding director of The Investors Realty Trust, Inc. ("TIRT"), a San Diego, California based real estate investment trust he co-founded in 1987. Mr. Heilbron's affiliated advisor, Income Realty Advisors, Inc. ("IRA"), served as sponsor and advisor to TIRT. >From its organization in 1987, TIRT grew to more than $3.5 million in total assets by the end of 1988, when IRA was acquired by Excel Realty Advisors, Inc. TIRT changed its name in 1989 to Excel Realty Trust, Inc. ("ERT"). Mr. Heilbron remained active in ERT's management until 1991, when he resigned from Excel Realty Advisors, Inc. and its related companies to devote his full time to CI Holding and its related businesses. At the time he left, ERT had total assets exceeding $24.0 million. By March 1998, ERT had become a New York stock exchange traded REIT with total assets in excess of $1.0 billion and by the end of 1998, had merged with New Plan Realty Trust and became New Plan Excel Realty Trust, one of the nation's largest community and neighborhood shopping center REITs.

Kenneth W. Elsberry has served as our chief financial officer since our inception. Mr. Elsberry has served as chief financial officer and a director of CI Holding Group, Inc. and certain of its affiliates. Since 2004, Mr. Elsberry has also served as chief financial officer of Trusonic, Inc., a startup technology company based in San Diego, California. Until August 31, 1999, he served as president and chief financial officer of Centurion Counsel Funds, Inc., a registered investment company. From 1994 until 1998, Mr. Elsberry served as chief financial officer of Clover REIT. Since 1990, Mr. Elsberry has operated his own consulting firm, which provides financial and administrative consultation services to small and medium-sized companies. Prior to 1990, Mr. Elsberry served as president and chief executive officer of Bekhor Securities Corp. dba First Affiliated Securities, a firm he joined in 1989.  From 1975 to May 1989, Mr. Elsberry had served as an executive financial officer for First Affiliated Securities, Inc. Mr. Elsberry received his Bachelor of Science degree in accounting from Colorado State University and is a registered securities principal. He is a member of the California Society of Certified Public Accountants, American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and National Association of Accountants.

Larry G. Dubose   has served as a director since June 2005. Mr. Dubose currently serves as consultant to Dubose Model Home Company, a residential real estate construction company headquartered in Dallas, Texas. Prior to selling that company in 2004, Mr. Dubose served as chief executive officer since he founded it in 1985. Prior to forming that company, Mr. Dubose served as vice president and chief financial officer of a full service real estate brokerage company in Houston for six years. From June 1973 to February 1976, he served as a staff accountant with Price Waterhouse. Mr. Dubose graduated with a B.A. degree in Accounting from Lamar University in 1973. Although not active at present, Mr. Dubose was a certified public accountant in the state of Texas. He also holds a real estate brokerage license.

Sumner J. Rollings   has served as a director since April 2001. Mr. Rollings is chief executive officer and sole shareholder of the Wagon Wheel Restaurant. From May 1999 to May 2001 he served as sales executive for Joseph Webb Foods; from 1985 to 1999 he was sales executive for Alliant Food Service Sales.

Thomas E. Schwartz   has been a Certified Financial Planner since 1990 and an Independent Certified Financial Planner since 2001. Mr. Schwartz has served as a director of Gold Terra, Inc. since March 1999 and is currently vice president of development for that company. Gold Terra, Inc. is a closely-held Nevada corporation which participates in mining operations for gold, silver and other valuable mineral deposits. It owns 80 square miles of mineral and state mining leases in Carbon County and Emery County in Utah. Mr. Schwartz served as an officer in the U.S. Marine Corps from 1964 to 1968 and saw extensive service in Vietnam. Mr. Schwartz holds a Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Wisconsin, Madison. He has served on the board of directors of the Boys and Girls Club of Greater San Diego since 1996.

 
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Bruce A. Staller   has served as one of our directors since June, 2004. Until December 31, 2005, Mr. Staller was an investment counselor registered as an Investment Advisor under California Law. From 1988 through May 2003, Mr. Staller served as a director of New Plan Excel Realty Trust, Inc., and its predecessor Excel Realty Trust, a New York Stock Exchange traded REIT. From 1988 until 1994, Mr. Staller served as president and compliance officer of First Wilshire Securities Management, Inc., a Pasadena based investment advisory firm. Since 2000, he has served as a trustee and president of Monrovia Schools Foundations, Inc., a non-profit education corporation based in Monrovia, California.

Committees of Directors Committees of Directors

Audit Committee .  Our board established an Audit Committee which consists of Mr. Dubose, who serves as chairman, and Mr. Staller. Our Audit Committee reports and assists our board by providing oversight of our financial officers, our independent auditors and our financial purporting procedures and other matters which our board may from time to time direct.

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.   Our board established a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee composed of Mr. Rollings, who serves as chairman, and Mr. Schwartz. Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee identifies qualified individuals for service on our board, recommends director nominees to our board for our next annual meeting of our shareholders, develops and recommends to our board a set of corporate governance guidelines and provides oversight of our corporate governance affairs.

Compensation and Benefits Committee .   Our board established a Compensation and Benefits Committee composed of Mr. Staller, who serves as chairman, and Mr. Rollings. The Compensation and Benefits Committee oversees the compensation and benefit packages paid to our management and advises our board as to appropriate compensation, including various pension, savings, health and welfare plans, for our management and employees.

 
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ITEM 6.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The following table acts forth information concerning the compensation earned by our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer (collectively, the "Named Executive Officers") for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006. There was no non-equity incentive plan compensation or change in pension value and non-qualified deferred compensation earnings paid to the executive officers in 2007 and 2006.
 
 
Name and Principal
Position
 
Year
 
Salary
   
Bonus (1)
   
Stock
awards (2)
   
Options
Awarded
   
All other compensation (3)
   
Total
 
                                         
Jack K. Heilbron   
2007
  $ 88,415     $ 50,000     $ 1,500       0     $ 2,354     $ 142,269  
President/CEO   
2006
  $ 45,067     $ 15,000       -       -     $ 1,799     $ 61,866  
   
2005
  $ 13,583       -       -       -       -     $ 13,583  
Kenneth Elsberry  
2007
  $ 88,415     $ 50,000     $ 1,500       0     $ 1,460     $ 141,375  
Secretary/CFO  
2006
  $ 45,067     $ 15,000       -       -     $ 214     $ 60,281  
   
2005
  $ 13,583       -       -       -       -     $ 13,583  
 
(1) The bonuses shown for 2007 were paid in January 2008 and the bonuses shown for 2006 were paid in 2007.
(2) For 2007, the amounts shown represent the compensation cost recognized by us related to the grants of restricted stock during 2007 in accordance with SFAS 123R. For a discussion of valuation assumptions used to determine the compensation cost in 2007, see Note 2 to the Notes to Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10 for the year ended December 21,2007.
(3) The following table sets forth distributions paid on restricted stock and the cost of term life premiums paid by us:
 
Name
Year
Distributions
Paid on
Restricted
Stock
Group Term
Life Insurance
Payments
Total of All
Other
Compensation
Jack K. Heilbron, President/ CEO
2007
$ 845  
$ 1,509 
$ 2,354 
 
2006
$      -  
$ 1,799 
$ 1,799 
Kenneth W. Elsberry, Secretary/CFO
2007
$ 845  
$    615 
$ 1,460 
 
2006
$      -  
$    214 
$    214 
 
Employment Agreements.   We have employment agreements with Messrs. Heilbron and Elsberry. In addition to their base compensation, each is entitled life insurance and medical insurance coverage and to an annual bonus and/or award of restricted stock and/or stock options in an amount determined by the Compensation and Benefits Committee of our board. Annual bonuses are determined based on the executive's performance against the annual objectives and goals set by the Committee as well as other factors. The Committee has approved increases in each of Mr. Heilbron's and Mr. Elsberry's annual base compensation of $2,000 annually for each $1.0 million of additional capital we raise until such time as Mr. Heilbron's salary is $200,000 and Mr. Elsberry's salary is $150,000. Awards of any bonus compensation are dependent on our attaining certain minimum performance levels as determined by the Committee.

The Committee will annually review the performance of each of our other employees to consider awarding bonus compensation in at least the amount necessary to raise the employee's annual salary to the median level of salaries paid to comparable executives for comparable-sized REITs as reported by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ("NAREIT") or, if NAREIT or a comparable organization fails to publish such information, such bonus compensation will be awarded as reasonably determined by the Committee.

 
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2008 Executive Compensation Plan

Below we discuss the material elements of compensation that we will pay, on a go-forward basis, to our only executive officers, Mr. Heilbron and Mr. Elsberry, who are referred to as our "Named Executive Officers."

Compensation Decision-Making

Our Compensation Committee. Our Compensation Committee exercises our Board of Directors' authority concerning compensation of the executive officers, non-employee directors and the administration of our 1999 Flexible Incentive Plan. The Compensation Committee meets in separate sessions independently of board meetings. The Compensation Committee will typically schedule telephone meetings as necessary to fulfill its duties. The Chairman will typically establish meeting agendas after consultation with other committee members and our CEO.

Role of Contracts Establishing Compensation. We endeavor to negotiate formal employment agreements without executive officers that have a term of at least three years and provide for annual salary, bonus, equity incentives and other non-cash compensation. Our Compensation Committee will bear primary responsibility for negotiating the terms of such agreements and passing on the reasonableness thereof.

Role of Executives in Establishing Compensation. Our CEO regularly discusses our compensation issues with Compensation Committee members. In general, the Compensation Committee will have the sole authority to establish salary, bonus and equity incentives for our CEO in consultation with other members of the management team. Subject to Compensation Committee review, modification and approval, our CEO will typically make recommendations respecting bonuses and equity incentive awards for the other executive officers and employees.

Other Compensation Policies. With the assistance of the Compensation Committee and our management team, we developed a number of policies and practices that we plan to implement during 2008. Consistent with our compensation philosophies described below, our goal will be to provide our executive officers and our employees with a compensation program that is competitive with other opportunities that were available to them.

We do not have a pre-established policy or target for the allocation of incentive compensation between cash bonuses and equity incentive compensation. The Compensation Committee reviews information considered relevant to determine the appropriate level and mix of incentive compensation for each executive officer and make a final decision in consultation with the executive officer. The portion of an executive's total compensation that is contingent upon the Company's performance will generally tend to increase commensurate with the executive's position within the Company. This approach is designed to provide more upside potential and downside risk for those senior positions.

For 2008, we will endeavor to ensure that a significant, but not substantial, amount of each Named Executive Officer's total compensation will be performance-based, linked to the Company's operating performance, and over the executive's tenure, derived its value from the market price of the Company's common stock.

Our benefit programs are generally egalitarian. Our Named Executive Officers do not receive perquisites other than a monthly car allowance and participation without cost in our standard employee benefit programs, including medical and hospitalization insurance and group life insurance. We will attempt to ensure that both cash and equity components of total compensation are tax deductible, to the maximum extent possible.

Compensation Program

Compensation Program Objectives and Philosophy. Our philosophy is to establish and maintain competitive pay practices in order to attract, retain and reward the highest performers who are capable of leading us in achieving our objectives. We employ base salaries, performance-based bonuses and equity-based incentive awards, as appropriate, to reward and reinforce the value added contributions and attainment of performance objectives that enable us to meet our goals and create stockholder value. We use an equity-based compensation component to emphasize the link between executive officer compensation and the creation of stockholder value.

 
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We do not use external benchmarking data or comparable peer groups to establish competitive total compensation pay practices. We evaluate employees' compensation on an annual basis and make changes accordingly. We target the overall pay structures to provide a reasonable level of assurance that we will be able to retain the services of our principal executive officers.

Compensation Program Design.   Our compensation program is designed to achieve our objectives of attracting, retaining and motivating employees and rewarding them for achievement that we believe will bring us success and create stockholder value. These programs are designed to be competitive with other employment opportunities that are available to our executive officers. A significant portion of the compensation of our Named Executive Officers includes equity awards that have extended vesting periods. These awards are to serve as both a retention and incentive mechanism that will encourage recipients to remain with our Company and create value for both the award recipient and our stockholders.

Elements of Compensation

Compensation arrangements for the Named Executive Officers under our fiscal 2008 compensation program will typically include four components: (1) a base salary; (b) a cash bonus program; (c) the grant of equity incentives in the form of restricted stock; and (d) other compensation and employee benefits generally available to all of our employees.

COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors is comprised of independent directors.  The Compensation Committee operates pursuant to a written charter which was adopted by in 2005. The Compensation Committee met three times during 2006.

Overview

Our executive compensation benefits program aims to encourage our management team to continually pursue our strategic opportunities while effectively managing the risks and challenges inherent to the real estate investment industry.  We gear different compensation elements to shorter and longer-term performance, with the overall objective of creating long-term value for our stockholders.  We utilize short term compensation, including base salary, adjustments to base salary and cash bonuses to motivate and reward our key executives for individual performance.  The Committee’s fundamental policy is to offer the executive officers competitive compensation opportunities based upon overall Company growth and performance, their individual contribution to the financial success of the Company and their personal performance.  It is the Committee’s objective to have a substantial portion of each officer’s compensation contingent upon the Company’s performance, as well as upon his own level of performance.

Base Salary

Base salary provides our executive officers with a degree of financial certainty and stability, and will be used to attract and retain highly qualified individuals.  The Compensation Committee will normally review and determine the base salaries of our executive officers.  Base salaries are also evaluated at the time of a promotion or other significant changes in responsibilities.  In establishing the 2006 base salaries of the named executive officers, our Compensation Committee and management took into account a number of factors, including the comparable salaries of comparable positions with other REITs and the significant changes in responsibilities and time required due to the significant growth in capital.

Employment and Severance Agreements

The Company employed Jack K. Heilbron as President and Chief Executive Officer and Kenneth W. Elsberry as Chief Financial Officer pursuant to the terms of Employment Agreements dated January 28, 1999. Under the agreement, Messrs. Heilbron and Elsberry are entitled to (a) a base annual salary of $10,000, (b) an annual bonus compensation in at least the amount necessary to raise the employee’s annual salary to the median level of salaries paid to comparable executives of comparable sized REITs.  Such bonus compensation will be awarded as reasonably determined by the Compensation Committee.  The award of any bonus compensation, however, is dependent on our attaining certain minimum performance levels as determined by the Compensation committee, (c) group medical plan, and (d) an automobile allowance of $500 per month.

 
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During 2006 the Compensation Committee recommended and the Board of Directors approved increases in Mr. Elsberry and Mr. Heilbron’s annual compensation from $10,000 to $20,000 at the first close of escrow of the 2006 Private Placement Offering and increases of $4,000 annually for each additional million of capital raised up to ten million.  After ten million in new capital raised salaries would raised by $2,000 annually for each additional million of capital raised until Mr. Heilbron’s salary is $200,000 and Mr. Elsberry’s salary is $150,000.  The first close of escrow occurred on July 29, 2005.  At December 31, 2007, Mr. Heilbron and Mr. Elsberry annual salary rate was $108,000.

Annual Cash Bonus

The annual cash incentive is designed to supplement the pay of our executive officers (and other key management personnel) so that overall total cash compensation (salary and bonus) is competitive in our industry and properly rewards the executive officers for their efforts in achieving their objectives.  The cash bonuses paid to the executive officers for 2007 also reflected the Compensation Committee’s determination of each executive officer’s individual performance and the level of pay of each executive officer compared to other similarly situated officers in the industry.  Bonuses were approved by the Compensation Committee in December 2007 and paid in January 2008.

Long-Term Incentive Compensation Awards

We believe that an important component of our total compensation program is an effective equity incentive plan that provides alignment of the interests of our executive officers and those of our stockholders.  The equity compensation program consisted of stock options in prior years and restricted stock commencing in 2007.  The initial restricted stock grant made to each executive officer is based on competitive conditions applicable to the executive’s specific position.  Subsequent stock grants may be made at varying times and in varying amounts at the discretion of the Committee.  Equity awards are not granted automatically to our executives and employees.  Generally, the size of each grant is set at a level that the Committee deems appropriate to create a meaningful opportunity for stock ownership based upon the individual’s position with the Company, the individual’s potential for future responsibility and promotion, the individual’s performance in the recent period and the number and value of unvested options and restricted stock held by the individual at the time of the new grant.  The relative weight given to each of these factors will vary from individual to individual at the Committee’s discretion.

The Compensation Committee grants nonvested stock awards to our executive officers under our 2007 Incentive Award Plan.  These stock awards are designed to increase the performance, encourage officers’ ownership in us, motivate our executive officers to improve long-term dividend performance, encourage long-term dedication to us and to operate as an executive officer retention mechanism for key members of our management.

Our nonvested stock awards generally vest evenly, on each anniversary of the grant date, over three years.  When an Executive Officer reaches age of 55, his vesting on the grant of any new shares of nonvested stock awards vesting would be accelerated to 3 years.  Distributions are paid on the entirety of the grant from the grant date.

In 2007, no stock options were granted to the Executive Officers.  In 2005, we discontinued our practice of granting stock options in favor of only granting nonvested stock.  We believe that nonvested stock is a more appropriate incentive to our executive officers and employees given the focus of our business on monthly dividends.

1999 Flexible Income Plan. We have established the NetREIT 1999 Flexible Incentive Plan for the purposes of attracting and retaining directors, officers and other employees and consultants. Under this incentive plan, we can award incentive compensation to directors, officers, employees and consultants.  Such incentive compensation may include grants of stock options, stock, restricted stock (Shares subject to restrictions or a substantial risk of foreclosure), cash, stock appreciation rights. The number of Shares that may be issued under the incentive plan is limited to no more than 10% of our outstanding Shares of Common Stock at any time. As of February 29, 2008, we have 29,635 stock options outstanding and 38,075 restricted and non-vested shares outstanding under the incentive plan.

Compensation of Directors. We compensate our directors with awards of restricted stock and/or stock options. We may compensate them with cash or other payments in the future. Our directors receive reimbursement of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with attendance at meetings of the board of directors. Where a director is also one of our officers, we do not pay separate compensation for services rendered as a director.

 
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ITEM 7.
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

Other than the following and as disclosed, there have been no material transactions between us and our officers or directors, or any of their respective affiliates, during the last two (2) years.

Prior to the sale of the RSF office building in October 2007, the Company leased office space to CI Holding under a lease that provided for future monthly lease payments of $8,787. This lease terminates on December 31, 2008. CI Holding is currently in arrears in its rents by approximately $106,500. The bulk of these arrearages represent rents due during part of 2006. We have delayed action to recover these amounts based on CI Holdings' agreement to pay current rents as due and to repay past rents owed within the next 12 months. At April 23, 2008, the amount owed to the Company had been reduced to $70,373.

ITEM 8.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

None
 
 
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ITEM 9.
MARKET PRICE AND DIVIDENDS ON RGESTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

There was no public market for any of the securities of the Company during 2007 and 2006.

We pay quarterly cash distributions compute on a monthly basis to our common stockholders.  The following is a summary of monthly distributions paid per share common shares for the years:

Month
2007
2006
 
Stock Dividend
Cash Dividend
Stock Dividend
Cash Dividend
January
 
$ 0.050
5%
$  0.050
February
 
0.050
 
0.050
March
 
0.050
 
0.050
April
 
0.050
 
0.050
May
 
0.050
 
0.050
June
 
0.050
5%
0.049
July
 
0.050
 
0.049
August
5%
0.048
 
0.049
September
 
0.048
 
0.050
October
 
0.148
 
0.050
November
 
0.048
 
0.050
December
 
    0.048
 
             0.050
Total
 
 $ 0.642
 
 $ 0.597

At December 31, 2007, a distribution of $0.144 per common share was payable and was paid in January 2008.  At December 31, 2006, a distribution of $0.15 per common share was payable and was paid in January 2007.

In addition we made distributions on the Series AA Preferred Stock outstanding in 2007 and 2006 at a monthly rate of $0.1458333 per share.

Market Information

Our common stock is not currently traded on any stock exchange or electronic quotation system. We do not expect that our common stock will be traded on any stock exchange or electronic quotation system.

Securities Eligible for Resale

Rule 144. Under Rule 144, as recently amended by the SEC, all shares held by non-affiliates that have been issued and outstanding for more than one year are presently eligible for resale and commencing 90 days after the effective date of this registration statement, all shares held by non-affiliates that have been issued and outstanding for more than six months will be eligible for resale. Future sales of large numbers of shares into a limited trading market or the concerns that those sales may occur could cause the trading price of our common stock to decrease or to be lower than it might otherwise be. If an active, stable and sustained trading market does not develop, the market price for our shares will decline and such declines are likely to be permanent.

Rule 701. Under Rule 701, as currently in effect, shares of common stock acquired in compensatory transactions by employees of privately held companies may be resold by persons, other than affiliates, beginning 90 days after the date of the effectiveness of this registration statement, subject to manner of sale provisions of Rule 144, and by affiliates in accordance with Rule 144 without compliance with its one-year minimum holding period.

 
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Combined. On the date of this registration statement we had 3,970,865 shares outstanding, including 51,473 shares held by persons who are not directors, officers or affiliates of our Company. Of this total:

3,588,360 shares held by non-affiliates have been outstanding since February 29, 2008 and are presently eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144;
9,450 shares were issued to non-affiliates pursuant to Rule 701 in December 31, 2007 and will be eligible for resale commencing 90 days after the effectiveness of this registration statement; and
391,032 shares were issued to non-affiliates between February 29, 2008 and April 23, 2008, and will become eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144 commencing 90 days after the effectiveness of this registration statement.

Options

We have options outstanding on the date of this registration statement. When we are eligible to do so, we intend to file a registration statement under the Securities Act on Form S-8 to register the securities included in and authorized by our 1999 Flexible Incentive Plan. This registration statement is expected to become effective upon filing. Shares covered by the registration statement will thereupon be eligible for sale in the public market, if any, subject in certain cases to vesting and other plan requirements.

ITEM 10.
RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES

Securities Issued in Private Placement Offerings

Set forth below is information regarding securities we have issued within the past three (3) years.

Since February 15, 2005, the Company has sold shares of its common stock and Series AA Preferred Stock, and its $12 common stock purchase warrants. The Company's sales of these securities have been made on a continuous basis through private placement offerings. As of April 23, 2008, the Company has sold in these offerings a total of 50,200 shares of its Series AA Preferred Stock for a total of $3,970,865, 4,091,612 shares of its common stock, and Warrants for the purchase of a total of 433,204 shares of its common stock, for a total of $40,916,126. In these offerings, the Company sold its Series AA Preferred Stock at $25 per share, and a unit containing two shares of its common stock and one $12 Purchase Warrant for a price of $20 per unit, and shares of its common stock at $10 per share.

Each $12 Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of common stock at a price of $12.00. Any Warrant unexercised by its expiration date is automatically converted into one-tenth share of common stock. The offering price of the common stock was not adjusted during these offerings to reflect dividends in kind on the Company's common stock during the offering period.

These offerings were made through broker-dealers who were members of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., and currently members of the financial Industry Regulatory Authority ("FINRA"), and are duly registered as broker-dealers under the 1934 Act and/or applicable state securities laws. The Company paid commissions of up to 7% in connection with the sales of these securities and up to an additional 6.0% in other fees and expense reimbursements.

At April 23, 2008, the Company's securities in these offerings were sold to a total of 920 persons, 901 of whom were accredited investors within the meaning of Rule 501 of Regulation D. All of these securities were issued for cash consideration.

Since January 1, 2005, the Company has sold common stock to existing shareholders under its dividend reinvestment plan. As of April 23, 2008, the Company had sold a total of 110,168 shares of its common stock under the dividend investment plan at a price of $9.50 per share.

In making these offerings, the Company relied upon the exemptions from registration under the 1933 Act contained in Section 4(2) thereof and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated thereunder.
 
 
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Issuances of Securities in Compensatory Transactions

Since January 1, 2005, the Company has issued 13,607 shares of restricted common stock which will vested during 2007 to 2012 and stock options to purchase 18,000 (20,837 shares after effect of stock dividends) shares of its common stock at an exercise price of $10 as compensation to its directors, its two executive officers, 13 of its employees and consultants pursuant to the NetREIT 1999 Equity Incentive Plan. All of these securities were issued for non-cash consideration under the Plan. The securities were issued in reliance upon the exemptions contained in Rule 701, Regulation D, and/or Section 4(2) under the 1933 Act.

ITEM 11.
DESCRIPTION OF REGISTRANT'S SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED

Common Stock.   We are authorized to issue up to 100,000,000 shares of Series A Common Stock, of which 4,535,094 were outstanding at April 23, 2008. At April 23, 2008, we had more than 1,000 shareholders of record. We are authorized to issue 1,000 shares of Series B Common Stock, none of which are outstanding.

The Series A Common Stock and the Series B Common Stock have identical rights, preferences, terms and conditions except that the Series B Common Stock is not entitled to receive any portion of our assets in the event of our liquidation. Except as described below, the Series A Common Stock is not subject to redemption, nor does the Series A Common Stock have any preference, conversion, exchange or preemptive rights.

Limitation on Share Ownership. Limitation on Share Ownership Our articles of incorporation contain a restriction on ownership of the Shares that prevents one person from owning more than 9.8% of the outstanding Shares of our common stock. These restrictions are designed to enable us to comply with stock accumulation restrictions imposed on REITs by the Internal Revenue Code.

Dividend Policy. To maintain our status as a REIT, we must distribute to our shareholders at least 90% of our REIT taxable income each year. In order to accomplish this, our directors may authorize dividends in excess of this percentage, subject to our meeting applicable statutory requirements, as they may from time to time deem appropriate. The differences in timing between our receipt of cash and the payment of our expenses, the timing of required debt payments, and other factors, could require us to borrow funds upon a short term basis, issue additional securities or sell assets in order to satisfy these distribution requirements necessary to maintain our REIT status. The terms and methods we use to finance these distributions could affect future distributions.

Our policy is to pay cash dividends quarterly. We may also, from time to time, pay dividends in kind on our common stock.

ITEM 12.
INDEMNIFICATION OF OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS

Limited Liability and Indemnification of Directors, Officers, Employees and Other Agents Limited Liability and Indemnification of Directors, Officers, Employees and other Agents

Our organizational documents limit the personal liability of our directors and officers for monetary damages to the fullest extent permitted under current California Corporation Law. We also maintain a directors and officers liability insurance policy. California Corporation Law allows directors and officers to be indemnified against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and expenses actually incurred in a proceeding unless the following can be established:

 
an act or omission of the director or officer was material to the cause of action adjudicated in the proceeding, and was committed in bad faith or was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty;
 
 
the director or officer actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services; or
 
 
with respect to any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe his act or omission was unlawful.

Any indemnification or any agreement to hold harmless is recoverable only out of our assets and not from the shareholder. Indemnification could reduce the legal remedies available to us and the shareholders against the indemnified individuals, however.

 
56

 

This provision does not reduce the exposure of directors and officers to liability under federal or state securities laws, nor does it limit the shareholder's ability to obtain injunctive relief or other equitable remedies for a violation of a director's or an officer's duties to us or our shareholders, although the equitable remedies may not be an effective remedy in some circumstances.

In spite of the above provisions of California Corporation Law, our articles of incorporation provide that the directors and CHG Properties and its affiliates will be indemnified by us for losses arising from our operation only if all of the following conditions are met:

 
our directors and CHG Properties or its affiliates have determined, in good faith, that the course of conduct which caused the loss or liability was in our best interests;
 
 
our directors and CHG Properties or its affiliates were acting on our behalf or performing services for us;
 
 
in the case of our affiliated directors and CHG Properties or its affiliates, the liability or loss was not the result of negligence or misconduct by the party seeking indemnification; and
 
 
the indemnification or agreement to hold harmless is recoverable only out of our net assets and not from the shareholders.

We have agreed to indemnify and hold harmless CHG Properties and its affiliates performing services for us from specific claims and liabilities arising out of the performance of its obligations under the property management agreement.  As a result, we and our shareholders may be entitled to a more limited right of action than they would otherwise have if these indemnification rights were not included in the property management agreement.

The general effect to investors of any arrangement under which any of our controlling persons, directors or officers are insured or indemnified against liability is a potential reduction in distributions resulting from our payment of premiums associated with insurance. In addition, indemnification could reduce our available legal remedies and those of our shareholders against the officers and directors.

The Securities and Exchange Commission takes the position that indemnification against liabilities arising under the 1933 Act is against public policy and unenforceable. Indemnification of the directors, officers, CHG Properties, or its affiliates will not be allowed for liabilities arising from or out of a violation of state or federal securities law, unless one or more of the following conditions are met:

 
there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged securities law violations;
 
 
such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction; or
 
 
a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against the indemnitee and finds that indemnification of the settlement and the related costs should be made, and the court considering the request for indemnification has been advised of the position of the Securities and Exchange Commission and of the published position of any state securities regulatory authority in which the securities were offered as to indemnification for violations of securities laws.

Indemnification will be allowed for settlements and related expenses of lawsuits alleging securities laws violations and for expenses incurred in successfully defending any lawsuits, provided that a court either:

 
approves the settlement and finds that indemnification of the settlement and related costs should be made; or
 
 
dismisses with prejudice or there is a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged securities law violations as to the particular indemnitee and a court approves the indemnification.
 
 
57

 

ITEM 13.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTING DATA

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


 
Page
   
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
59
   
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:
 
 
Balance Sheets
60
     
 
Statements of Operations
61
     
 
Statements of Stockholders' Equity
62
     
 
Statements of Cash Flows
63
     
 
Notes to Financial Statements
64-80
 
 
58

 
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 
To the Board of Directors and
Stockholders of NetREIT

We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of NetREIT as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the related statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the years then ended.  These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of NetREIT as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and its results of operations and cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

As discussed in Note 9 to the financial statements, the 2006 financial statements have been restated.



/s/ J.H.Cohn LLP
San Diego, California
April 30, 2008

 
59

 

NetREIT
Balance Sheets
December 31, 2007 and 2006
 
 
   
December 31, 2007
   
December 31, 2006
(as restated)
 
ASSETS
           
Real estate assets, at cost
  $ 45,910,897     $ 11,317,433  
Less accumulated depreciation
    (902,569 )     (864,164 )
Real estate assets, net
    45,008,328       10,453,269  
Mortgages receivable and interest
    1,888,555          
Cash and cash equivalents
    4,880,659       5,783,283  
Restricted cash
    697,894       108,488  
Short-term investments
    33,129       82,862  
Tenant receivables
    42,636       4,400  
Due from related party
    118,447       143,863  
Deferred rent receivable
    112,268       22,600  
Deferred stock issuance costs
    179,462       81,022  
Other assets, net
    455,000       127,796  
                 
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 53,416,378     $ 16,807,583  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
               
Liabilities:
               
Mortgage notes payable
  $ 22,420,316     $ 3,573,443  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    844,549       376,834  
Dividends payable
    296,790       163,217  
Tenant security deposits
    272,681       135,860  
    Total liabilities
    23,834,336       4,249,354  
                 
Commitments and contingencies
               
                 
Stockholders' equity:
               
Undesignated preferred stock, no par value, shares authorized: 8,995,000,
               
  no shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2007 and 2006
    --       --  
Series A preferred stock, no par value, shares authorized: 5,000, no shares
               
  issued and outstanding at December 31, 2007 and 2006
    --       --  
Convertible series AA preferred stock, no par value, $25 liquidating
               
  preference, shares authorized: 1,000,000;  50,200 shares issued
               
and outstanding at December 31, 2007 and  2006,
               
  liquidating value of $1,255,000
    1,028,916       1,028,916  
Common stock series A, no par value, shares  authorized:  100,000,000;
               
3,835,958 and 1,738,315 shares issued  and outstanding at
               
December 31, 2007 and 2006  respectively
    31,299,331       13,227,294  
Common stock series B, no par value, shares authorized: 1,000, no shares
               
  issued and outstanding at December 31, 2007 and  2006
    --       --  
Additional paid-in capital
    433,204       433,204  
Dividends paid in excess of accumulated earnings
    (3,179,409 )     (2,131,185 )
    Total stockholders' equity
    29,582,042       12,558,229  
                 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
  $ 53,416,378     $ 16,807,583  
                 
See notes to financial statements.
 
 
 
60

 

NetREIT
 
Statements of Operations
 
Years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006
 
 
             
   
Year Ended
   
Year Ended
 
   
December 31, 2007
   
December 31, 2006
 
         
(as restated)
 
             
Rental income
  $ 2,863,836     $ 706,964  
                 
Costs and expenses:
               
Interest
    842,090       172,474  
Rental operating costs
    1,485,490       454,476  
General and administrative
    794,659       508,703  
Depreciation and amortization
    648,859       115,920  
   Total costs and expenses
    3,771,098       1,251,573  
                 
Other income:
               
Interest income
    434,310       82,776  
Other income
    1,724       6,327  
   Total other income
    436,034       89,103  
                 
Loss from continuing operations
    (471,228 )     (455,506 )
                 
Discontinued operations:
               
Income from discontinued operations
    198,224       123,991  
Gain from sale of real estate
    2,886,131          
   Total discontinued operations
    3,084,355       123,991  
                 
Net income (loss)
    2,613,127       (331,515 )
                 
Preferred stock dividends
    (87,850 )     (66,606 )
                 
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders
  $ 2,525,277     $ (398,121 )
                 
Income (loss) per common share - basic:
               
Loss from continuing operations
  $ (0.23 )   $ (0.77 )
Income from discontinued operations
    1.27       0.18  
Income (loss) per common share
  $ 1.04     $ (0.59 )
                 
                 
                 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic
    2,426,887       673,974  
                 
                 
See notes to financial statements.
 
 
 
61

 
 
NetREIT
 
Statements of Stockholders' Equity
 
Years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006
 
 
                                 
Dividends Paid
       
   
Series AA
               
Additional
   
in Excess of
       
   
Preferred Stock
   
Common Stock
   
Paid-in
   
Accumulated
       
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Capital
   
Earnings
   
Total
 
Balance, December 31, 2005  as previously reported
    8,000     $ 166,000       453,495     $ 2,619,627           $ (543,771 )   $ 2,241,856  
Prior Period Adjustments:
                                                     
Correct shares for 2006 stock dividends
                    (41,226 )                           --  
Warrants issued in 2005
                            (117,131 )   $ 117,131               --  
Stock dividend at $10 per share
                    20,649       206,493               (206,493 )     --  
Dividends declared in 2005
                    717       7,174               (53,547 )     (46,373 )
Balance December 31, 2005 as restated
    8,000       166,000       433,635       2,716,163       117,131       (803,811 )     2,195,483  
Sale of common stock and
warrants at $10 per share
              1,248,765       12,173,437       316,073               12,489,510  
Stock issuance costs
            (192,084 )             (2,208,646 )                     (2,400,730 )
Sale of preferred stock at $25 per share
    42,200       1,055,000                                       1,055,000  
Exercise of stock options
                    1,544       11,662                       11,662  
Stock dividend at $10 per share
                    39,043       390,429               (390,429 )     --  
Reinvestment of cash dividends
                    7,242       67,408                       67,408  
Net loss
                                            (331,515 )     (331,515 )
Dividends paid
                                            (365,372 )     (365,372 )
Dividends declared
                    8,086       76,841               (240,058 )     (163,217 )
Balance, December 31, 2006 as restated
    50,200       1,028,916       1,738,315       13,227,294       433,204       (2,131,185 )     12,558,229  
Sale of common stock and
warrants at $10 per share
              1,837,710       18,381,685                       18,381,685  
Stock issuance costs
                            (2,828,611 )                     (2,828,611 )
Redemption of common stock
                    (6,309 )     (51,724 )                     (51,724 )
Reinvestment of cash dividends
                    70,510       670,068                       670,068  
Exercise of stock options
                    12,565       83,757                       83,757  
Issuance of restricted stock
                    3,907       37,214                       37,214  
Stock dividend at $10 per share
                    152,821       1,528,210               (1,528,210 )     --  
Net income
                                            2,613,127       2,613,127  
Dividends paid
                                            (1,584,913 )     (1,584,913 )
Dividends declared
                    26,439       251,438               (548,228 )     (296,790 )
Balance, December 31, 2007
    50,200     $ 1,028,916       3,835,958     $ 31,299,331     $ 433,204     $ (3,179,409 )   $ 29,582,042  
                                                         
 
See notes to financial statements.
 
 
 
62

 
 
NetREIT
 
Statements of Cash Flows
 
Years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006
 
             
   
Year Ended
   
Year Ended
 
   
December 31, 2007
   
December 31, 2006
 
         
(as restated)
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net income (loss)
  $ 2,613,127     $ (331,515 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net
               
cash provided by operating activities (including discontinued operations):
         
Depreciation and amortization
    717,073       183,278  
Stock compensation
    37,214          
Gain on sale of real estate
    (2,886,131 )        
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
  Deferred rent receivable
    (89,668 )     (21,399 )
  Tenant receivables
    (38,236 )     (4,400 )
  Other assets
    (462,524 )     (49,489 )
  Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    404,098       329,313  
  Due from related parties
    25,416       (66,524 )
  Tenant security deposits
    136,821       92,655  
    Net cash provided by operating activities
    457,190       131,919  
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Real estate investments
    (38,199,822 )     (7,546,030 )
Proceeds received from sale of real estate
    6,012,759          
Issuance of mortgages receivable
    (1,888,555 )        
Restricted cash
    (589,406 )     (108,488 )
Net proceeds received on (purchases of) short-term investments
    49,733       (66,455 )
    Net cash used in investing activities
    (34,615,291 )     (7,720,973 )
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Proceeds from mortgage notes payable
    19,064,976       3,600,000  
Repayment of mortgage notes payable
    (218,103 )     (2,380,560 )
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock
    15,553,074       10,280,864  
Net proceeds from issuance of preferred stock
            862,916  
Redemption of common stock
    (51,724 )        
Exercise of stock options
    83,757       11,662  
Deferred stock issuance costs
    (98,440 )     163,857  
Dividends paid
    (1,078,063 )     (344,338 )
Net cash provided by financing activities
    33,255,477       12,194,401  
                 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (902,624 )     4,605,347  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents
               
Beginning of year
    5,783,283       1,177,936  
                 
End of year
  $ 4,880,659     $ 5,783,283  
                 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
               
Interest paid
  $ 748,397     $ 193,518  
                 
Non-cash financing activities:
               
Reinvestment of cash dividend
  $ 670,068     $ 67,408  
Issuance of stock dividend
  $ 1,528,210     $ 390,429  
Accrual of dividends payable
  $ 548,228     $ 240,058  
 
 
See notes to financial statements.
 

 
63

 

NetREIT
 
Notes to Financial Statements
 
1.           ORGANIZATION
 
NetREIT (the "Company") was formed and incorporated in the State of California on January 28, 1999 for the purpose of engaging in the business of investing in income-producing real estate properties.  The Company, which qualifies and operates as a self-administered real estate investment trust (“REIT”) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, (the “Code”) commenced operations upon the completion of its private placement offering in 1999.
 
The Company invests in a diverse portfolio of real estate assets.  The primary types of properties the Company invests in include office, retail, residential and self storage properties located in western United States.  The Company also invests in mortgage loans.
 
Prior to January 1, 2006, the Company had two properties; a 39 unit apartment building in Cheyenne, Wyoming purchased in 1999 and a 27,127 square foot office building in San Marcos, California purchased in 2000.
 
During the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company purchased an 114,000 square foot office building in Aurora, Colorado and a 7-Eleven property in Escondido, California.
 
During the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company purchased a 115,052 square foot office building complex consisting of three buildings in Colorado Springs, Colorado; a 5,983 square foot strip center in Denver, Colorado; a 55,096 square foot strip center in San Bernardino, California; a 60,508 square foot self storage property in Highland, California; and a 149,650 square foot self storage property in Hesperia, California.  In June 2007, the Company sold a 48.6% undivided interest in its 7-Eleven property in Escondido, California.  In October 2007, the Company sold the 27,127 square foot office building in San Marcos, California.
 
As of December 31, 2007, the Company’s portfolio of operating properties was comprised of two office buildings (“Office Properties”) which encompassed approximately 229,000 rentable square feet, two retail shopping centers and a 7-Eleven property (“Retail Properties”) which encompassed approximately 64,000 rentable square feet, one 39 unit apartment building (“Residential Properties”), and two self storage facilities (“Self Storage Properties”) which encompassed approximately 210,000 rentable square feet.
 
2.           SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
Property Acquisitions.   The Company accounts for its acquisitions of real estate in accordance with Statement of Financial Standards (“SFAS”) No. 141, “Business Combinations”(“SFAS 141”) which requires the purchase price of acquired properties be allocated to the acquired tangible assets and liabilities, consisting of land, building, tenant improvements, long-term debt and identified intangible assets and liabilities, consisting of the value of above-market and below-market leases, the value of in-place leases, unamortized lease origination costs and tenant relationships, based in each case on their fair values.
 
Amounts allocated to land, buildings and improvements are derived from recent tax assessments after deduction of any intangibles determined by management for the value of in-place leases, above-market and below-market leases, the value of unamortized lease origination costs and the value of tenant relationships.
 
The amount allocated to acquire in-place leases is determined based on management’s assessment of lost revenue and costs incurred for the period required to lease the “assumed vacant” property to the occupancy level when purchased.  The amount allocated to acquired in-place leases is included in deferred leasing costs and acquisition related intangible assets in the balance sheets and amortized over the remaining non-cancelable term of the respective leases.  As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company did not have any amount allocated to acquired in-place leases.
 
The value allocable to above or below market component of an acquired in-place lease is determined based upon the present value (using a market discount rate) of the difference between (i) the contractual rents to be paid pursuant to the lease over its remaining term, and (ii) management’s estimate of rents that would be paid using fair market rates over the remaining term of the lease.  The amounts allocated to above or below market leases are included in other assets in the accompanying balance sheets and are amortized on a straight-line basis as an increase or reduction of rental income over the remaining non-cancelable term of the respective leases.  As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company did not have any deferred rent for above or below market leases.
 
 
64

 

The total amount of remaining intangible assets acquired, which consists of unamortized lease origination costs, in-place leases and customer relationship intangible values, are allocated based on management’s evaluation of the specific characteristics of each tenant’s lease and the Company’s overall relationship with that respective tenant.  Characteristics considered by management in allocating these values include the nature and extent of the existing business relationships with the tenant, growth prospects for developing new business with the tenant, the tenant’s credit quality and expectations of lease renewals (including those existing under the terms of the lease agreement), among other factors.
 
The land lease acquired has a fixed option cost of $181,710 at termination of the lease in 2062.  Management valued the land option at $1,370,000 based on comparable land sales adjusted for the present value of the payments.  The land option value is included in the accompanying 2007 balance sheet as real estate assets, at cost.
 
The value of in-place leases and unamortized lease origination costs are amortized to expense over the remaining term of the respective leases, which range from four to seven years.  The value of customer relationship intangibles, which is the benefit to the Company resulting from the likelihood of an existing tenant renewing its lease, are amortized over the remaining term and any renewal periods in the respective leases, but in no event does the amortization period for intangible assets exceed the remaining depreciable life of the building.  Should a tenant terminate its lease, the unamortized portion of the in-place lease value and customer relationship intangibles is charged to expense.  Total amortization expense related to these assets was $31,479 and $0 for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.  Included in other assets, net in the accompanying balance sheet at December 31, 2007, are acquired origination costs of $170,003 net of accumulated amortization of $31,479.
 
Depreciation and Amortization of Buildings and Improvements.   Land, buildings and improvements are recorded at cost.  Major replacements and betterments, which improve or extend the life of the asset, are capitalized and depreciated over their estimated useful lives, while ordinary repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. The cost of buildings and improvements are depreciated using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives of 39 years for buildings, improvements are amortized over the shorter of the estimated life of the asset or term of the tenant lease which range from 1 to 10 years, and 4 to 5 years for furniture, fixtures and equipment. Depreciation expense, including discontinued operations, for buildings and improvements for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, was $635,630 and $177,840, respectively.
 
Provision for Loan Losses.   The accounting policies require the Company to maintain an allowance for estimated credit losses with respect to mortgage loans it has made based upon its evaluation of known and inherent risks associated with its lending activities.  Management reflects provisions for loan losses based upon its assessment of general market conditions, its internal risk management policies and credit risk rating system, industry loss experience, its assessment of the likelihood of delinquencies or defaults, and the value of the collateral underlying its investments.  Actual losses, if any, could ultimately differ from these estimates.  There have been no provisions for loan losses at December 31, 2007 and 2006.
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents. The Company considers all short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to cash and have an original maturity of three months or less at the date of purchase to be cash equivalents.  Items classified as cash equivalents include commercial paper and money market funds.  At December 31, 2007, $540,000 was held in the custody of one financial institution in excess of the federally insurable limits.
 
Restricted Cash.   Restricted cash consists of funds held in escrow for a Company lender for properties held as collateral by the lender.   The funds are for certain lender holdbacks, tenant improvements, and other replacement reserves.  The funds will be released upon the completion of agreed-upon tasks as specified in the agreements.
 
Short-Term Investments.   In accordance with the standards set forth in SFAS No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities” (“SFAS 115”), the Company classifies its investments in marketable securities as available-for-sale since the Company may sell them prior to their maturity but does not hold them principally for the purpose of making frequent investments and sales with the objective of generating profits on a short-term difference in price.  These investments are carried at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).  Estimated fair values are based on quoted market prices, when available, or on estimates provided by independent pricing sources or dealers who make markets in such securities.  Upon the sale of a security, the realized net gain or loss is computed on a average price basis.
 
 
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The Company monitors its available-for-sale securities for impairments.  A loss is recognized when the Company determines that a decline in the estimated fair value of a security below its amortized cost is other-than-temporary.  The Company considers many factors in determining whether the impairment of a security is deemed to be other-than-temporary, including, but not limited to, the length of time the security has had a decline in estimated fair value below its amortized cost, the amount of the unrealized loss, the intent and ability of the Company to hold the security for a period of time sufficient for a recovery in value, recent events specific to the issuer or industry, external credit ratings and recent changes in such ratings.  The Company does not invest in commercial mortgage-backed securities.
 
All short-term investments are recorded at market using the specific identification method. Cost approximates market for all classifications of short-term investments; realized and unrealized gains and losses were not material.
 
Deferred Common Stock Issuance Costs.   Common stock issuance costs including distribution fees, due diligence fees, syndication and wholesaling costs, legal and accounting fees, and printing are capitalized before sale of the related stock and then netted against gross proceeds when the stock is sold.
 
Tenant Receivables.   The Company periodically evaluates the collectability of amounts due from tenants and maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of tenants to make required payments under lease agreements.  In addition, the Company maintains an allowance for deferred rent receivable that arises from straight-lining of rents.  The Company exercises judgment in establishing these allowances and considers payment history and current credit status of its tenants in developing these estimates.  There were no allowances at December 31, 2007 or 2006.
 
Deferred Leasing Costs. Costs incurred in connection with successful property leases are capitalized as deferred leasing costs and amortized to leasing commission expense on a straight-line basis over the terms of the related leases which generally range from one to five years.  Deferred leasing costs consist of third party leasing commissions. Management re-evaluates the remaining useful lives of leasing costs as the creditworthiness of the tenants and economic and market conditions change.  If management determines the estimated remaining life of the respective lease has changed, the amortization period is adjusted. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company had net deferred leasing costs of approximately $209,000 and $36,000, respectively, which are included in other assets, net in the accompanying balance sheets.
 
Deferred Financing Costs. Costs incurred, including legal fees, origination fees, and administrative fees, in connection with debt financing are capitalized as deferred financing costs.  Deferred financing costs consist primarily of loan fees which are amortized using the straight-line method, which approximates the effective interest method, over the contractual term of the respective loans. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, deferred financing costs were approximately $125,000 and $48,000, respectively, which are included in other assets, net in the accompanying balance sheets. Amortization of deferred financing costs is included in interest expense in the statements of operations.
 
Revenue Recognition.   The Company recognizes revenue from rent, tenant reimbursements, and other revenue once all of the following criteria are met in accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 13, “Revenue Recognition”:
 
o    
persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists;
 
o    
delivery has occurred or services have been rendered;
 
o    
the amount is fixed or determinable; and
 
o    
the collectability of the amount is reasonably assured.
 
In accordance with SFAS No. 13, “Accounting for Leases” (“SFAS 13”), as amended and interpreted, minimum annual rental revenue is recognized in rental revenues on a straight-line basis over the term of the related lease.
 
Certain of the Company’s leases currently contain rental increases at specified intervals, and generally accepted accounting principles require the Company to record an asset, and include in revenues, deferred rent receivable that will be received if the tenant makes all rent payments required through the expiration of the initial term of the lease.  Deferred rent receivable in the accompanying balance sheets includes the cumulative difference between rental revenue recorded on a straight-line basis and rents received from the tenants in accordance with the lease terms.  Accordingly, the Company determines, in its judgment, to what extent the deferred rent receivable applicable to each specific tenant is collectible.  The Company reviews material deferred rent receivable, as it relates to straight-line rents, on a quarterly basis and takes into consideration the tenant’s payment history, the financial condition of the tenant, business conditions in the industry in which the tenant operates and economic conditions in the area in which the property is located.  In the event that the collectability of deferred rent with respect to any given tenant is in doubt, the Company records an increase in the allowance for uncollectible accounts or records a direct write-off of the specific rent receivable.  No such reserves have been recorded as of December 31, 2007 or 2006.
 
 
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Discontinued Operations and Properties.   In accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long Lived Assets” (“SFAS 144”), the income or loss and net gain or loss on dispositions of operating properties and the income or loss on all properties classified as held for sale are reflected in the statements of operations as discontinued operations for all periods presented.  A property is classified as held for sale when certain criteria, set forth under SFAS 144, are met.  At such time, the Company presents the respective assets and liabilities separately on the balance sheets and ceases to record depreciation and amortization expense.  As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company did not have any properties classified as held for sale.
 
During the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company sold the following property:
 
 
 
Location
 
Property
Type
 
Month of
Disposition
Rentable
Square
Feet
 
Sales Price
(in millions)
365 S. Rancho Santa Fe Rd
San Marcos, CA
 
Office
 
October
 
27,127
 
$5.65
 
The following is a summary of discontinued operations for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006:
 
Discontinued operations:
 
2007
   
2006
 
Gain on sale of real estate
  $ 2,886,131       -  
Rental income
    394,721     $ 389,765  
Rental operating expense
    127,669       160,283  
Depreciation and amortization
    68,828       105,491  
Income from discontinued operations
    198,224       123,991  
    Total discontinued operations
  $ 3,084,355     $ 123,991  
Earnings per share
  $ 1.27     $ 0.18  

 
The statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2006 has been reclassified to reflect this discontinued operation.  The net cash proceeds from this disposition of $5,327,482 were held by a qualified intermediary, at the Company’s direction, until the Company identified a qualified investment property pursuant to Section 1031 of the Code (“Section 1031”).  Section 1031 allows for the deferral of income taxes related to the gain attributable to the sale of property if qualified replacement properties are identified within 45 days and such qualified replacement properties are acquired within 180 days from the initial sale.  The Company recognized the gain on sale of the property in accordance with SFAS No. 66, “Accounting for Sales of Real Estate”,   for financial reporting purposes.
 
As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company did not classify any properties as held for sale.
 
Impairment.   The Company accounts for the impairment of real estate in accordance with SFAS 144 which requires that the Company review the carrying value of each property to determine if circumstances that indicate impairment in the carrying value of the investment exist or that depreciation periods should be modified.  If circumstances support the possibility of impairment, the Company prepares a projection of the undiscounted future cash flows, without interest charges, of the specific property and determines if the investment in such property is recoverable. If impairment is indicated, the carrying value of the property would be written down to its estimated fair value based on the Company’s best estimate of the property’s discounted future cash flows.  There have been no impairments recognized on the Company’s real estate assets at December 31, 2007 and 2006.
 
 
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Federal Income Taxes.   The Company has elected to be taxed as a Real Estate Investment Trust (“REIT”) under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code, for federal income tax purposes.  To qualify as a REIT, the Company must distribute annually at least 90% of adjusted taxable income, as defined in the Code, to its stockholders and satisfy certain other organizational and operating requirements.  As a REIT, no provision will be made for federal income taxes on income resulting from those sales of real estate investments which have or will be distributed to stockholders within the prescribed limits.  However, taxes will be provided for those gains which are not anticipated to be distributed to stockholders unless such gains are deferred pursuant to Section 1031.  In addition, the Company will be subject to a federal excise tax which equals 4% of the excess, if any, of 85% of the Company's ordinary income plus 95% of the Company's capital gain net income over cash distributions, as defined.
 
Earnings and profits that determine the taxability of distributions to stockholders differ from net income reported for financial reporting purposes due to differences in estimated useful lives and methods used to compute depreciation and the carrying value (basis) on the investments in properties for tax purposes, among other things.
 
The Company believes that it has met all of the REIT distribution and technical requirements for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.
 
In July 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Interpretation No. 48 “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes - an interpretation of FASB Statement of No. 109” (“FIN 48”).  FIN 48 provides guidance for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken on a tax return, and provides guidance on recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition of tax positions.  FIN 48 was effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006.  The Company adopted FIN 48 effective for the fiscal year beginning January 1, 2007, and the adoption had no impact on the Company’s results of operations.
 
Stock Options.   In December 2004, the FASB approved the revision of SFAS No. 123 “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“SFAS 123”), and issued the revised SFAS No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS 123(R)”).  In April 2005, the effective date of adoption was changed from interim periods ending after June 15, 2005 to annual periods beginning after June 15, 2005.  SFAS 123(R) effectively replaces SFAS 123, and supersedes Accounting Principle Board Opinion No. 25.  SFAS 123(R) was effective for awards that are granted, modified, or settled in cash for annual periods beginning after June 15, 2005.  The Company adopted SFAS 123(R) on January 1, 2006 using the modified prospective approach.  Under the modified prospective approach, stock-based compensation expense is recorded for the unvested portion of previously issued awards that remained outstanding at January 1, 2006 using the same estimate of the grant date fair value and the same attribution method used to determine the pro forma disclosure under SFAS 123.  SFAS 123(R) also requires that all share-based payments to employees after January 1, 2006, including employee stock options, be recognized in the financial statements as stock-based compensation expense based on the fair value on the date of grant.
 
Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share.   Basic earnings (loss) per common share (“Basic EPS”) is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common stockholders (the “numerator”) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding (the “denominator”) during the period.  Diluted earnings (loss) per common share (“Diluted EPS”) is similar to the computation of Basic EPS except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the dilutive potential common shares had been issued.  In addition, in computing the dilutive effect of convertible securities, the numerator is adjusted to add back the after-tax amount of interest recognized in the period associated with any convertible debt.  The computation of Diluted EPS does not assume exercise or conversion of securities that would have an anti-dilutive effect on net earnings per share.

The following is a reconciliation of the denominator of the basic earnings per common share computation to the denominator of the diluted earnings per common share computations, for the years ended December 31:

   
2007
   
2006
 
Weighted average shares used for Basic EPS
    2,426,887       673,974  
Incremental shares from share-based compensation
    11,544       13,700  
Incremental shares from convertible preferred and warrants
    101,365       100,800  
Adjusted weighted average shares used for diluted EPS
    2,539,796       788,474  
 
 
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Fair Value of Financial Instruments.   The Company calculates the fair value of financial instruments using available market information and appropriate present value or other valuation techniques such as discounted cash flow analyses.  Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows.  The derived fair value estimates cannot always be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and in many cases, could not be realized in immediate settlement of the instruments. Management believes that the carrying values reflected in the accompanying balance sheets reasonably approximate the fair values for financial instruments.
 
Use of Estimates .  The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results may differ from those estimates.
 
Segments.   SFAS No. 131, “Disclosure about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information” (“SFAS 131”), establishes standards for the way that public entities report information about operating segments in their financial statements.  The Company acquires and operates income producing properties including office properties, residential properties, retail properties and self storage properties and invests in real estate assets, including real estate loans, and as a result, the Company operates in five business segments.  See Note 10 “Segment Information”.
 
Recent Issued Accounting Standards.   In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”).   SFAS 157 defines fair value and establishes a framework for measuring fair value under U. S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”).  The key changes to current practice are (1) the definition of fair value, which focuses on an exit price rather than an entry price; (2) the methods used to measure fair value, such as emphasis that fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement, as well as the inclusion of an adjustment for risk, restrictions, and credit standing and (3) the expanded disclosures about fair value measurements, SFAS 157 does not require any new fair value measurements.  SFAS 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years.  The Company adopted SFAS 157 on January 1, 2008.  The Company does not believe the adoption of SFAS 157 will have a significant impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
 
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” (“SFAS 159”).   SFAS 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value to improve financial reporting by providing entities with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions.  SFAS 159 also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between entities that choose different measurements attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities.  SFAS 159 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007.  The Company does not plan to apply the fair value option to any specific assets or liabilities.

In November 2007, the FASB issued Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 07-06, “Accounting for Sale of Real Estate Subject to the Requirements of SFAS 66 When the Agreement Includes a Buy-Sell Clause” (“EITF 07-06”) .   A buy-sell clause is a contractual term that gives both investors of a jointly-owned entity the ability to offer to buy the other investor’s interest.  EITF 07-06 applies to sales of real estate to an entity if the entity is both partially owned by the seller of the real estate and subject to an arrangement between the seller and the other investor containing a buy-sell clause.  The EITF concluded the existence of a buy-sell clause does not represent a prohibited form of continuing involvement that would preclude partial sale and profit recognition pursuant to SFAS 66.  The EITF cautioned the buy-sell clause could represent such a prohibition if the terms of the buy-sell clause and other facts and circumstances of the arrangement suggest:

·    
the buyer cannot act independently of the seller or
   
·    
the seller is economically compelled or contractually required to reacquire the other investor’s interest in the jointly owned entity.
 
 
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EITF 07-06 is effective for new arrangements in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years.  The FASB does permit early adoption of EITF 07-06.  The Company is currently evaluating the impact that EITF 07-6 will have on its financial statements.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business Combinations” (“ SFAS 141R”),   which replaces FASB Statement No. 141, “Business Combinations”   (“SFAS 141”).  SFAS 141R expands the definition of a business combination and requires the fair value of the purchase price of an acquisition, including the issuance of equity securities, to be determined on the acquisition date.  SFAS 141R also requires that all assets, liabilities, contingent considerations, and contingencies of an acquired business be recorded at fair value at the acquisition dater.  In addition, SFAS 141R requires that acquisition costs generally be expensed as incurred, restructuring costs generally be expensed in periods subsequent to the acquisition date and changes in accounting for deferred tax asset valuation allowances and acquired income tax uncertainties after the measurement period impact income tax expense.  SFAS 141R is effective for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008.  Early adoption is prohibited.  The Company is currently evaluating the impact that SFAS 141R will have on its future financial statements.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidating Financial Statements—an amendment of ARB No. 51”   (“SFAS 160”).  SFAS 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards for ownership interests in subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent, the amount of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling interest, changes in a parent’s ownership interest and the valuation of retained noncontrolling equity investments when a subsidiary is deconsolidated.  In addition, SFAS 160 provides reporting requirements that clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent and the interests of the noncontrolling owners.  SFAS 160 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008.  The Company does not believe the adoption of SFAS 160 will have a significant impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

3.           REAL ESTATE ASSETS

A summary of the eight properties held by the Company as of December 31, 2007 is a follows:

Date Acquired
Location
 
Square Footage
 
Property Description
 
Real estate assets, net
(in thousands)
 
November 1999
Cheyenne, Wyoming
 
39 units
 
Residential
  $ 777.6  
June 2006
Aurora, Colorado
   
114,000
 
Office
  $ 6,131.9  
September 2006
Escondido, California
   
3,000
 
Retail
  $ 703.6  
March 2007
Colorado Springs, Colorado
   
115,052
 
Office
  $ 14,766.4  
September 2007
Highland, California
   
55,096
 
Retail
  $ 7,615.0  
October 2007
Denver, Colorado
   
5,983
 
Retail
  $ 2,174.3  
November 2007
Richmond, California
   
60,508
 
Self Storage
  $ 4,837.2  
December 2007
Hesperia, California
   
149,650
 
Self Storage
  $ 8,002.3  
 
Total real estate assets, net
            $ 45,008.3  
 
 
70

 

The following table sets forth the components of the Company’ investments in real estate:
 
   
December 31,
2007
   
December 31, 
2006
 
Land   $ 8,599,505     $ 2,409,266  
Buildings and other     36,965,722       8,556,252  
Tenant improvements     345,670      
351,915
 
      45,910,897       11,317,433  
Less accumulated depreciation     (902,569 )     (864,164 )
Real estate assets net
  $ 45,008,328     $ 10,453,269  
                                         
On June 28, 2006, the Company acquired a 114,000 square foot office facility in Aurora, Colorado for $5,828,963 including transaction costs, and the purchase was funded by borrowings of $3,600,000 and the remainder was funded with the Company’s funds on hand.

On September 8, 2006, the Company acquired a 3,000 square foot retail store in Escondido, California for $1,404,864 including transaction costs, and the purchase was funded with the Company’s funds on hand.  In 2007, 48.6% of the interest was sold for approximately $685,000.

On March 21, 2007, the Company acquired a 115,052 square foot office complex consisting of three buildings in Colorado Springs, Colorado for $15,132,624 including transaction costs, and the purchase was funded by borrowings of $11,000,000 and the remainder was funded with the Company’s funds on hand.

On September 21, 2007, the Company acquired a 55,096 square foot retail center in San Bernardino, California for $7,650,679 including transaction costs, and the purchase was funded by assumption of an existing borrowing of $3,688,802 and the remainder was funded with the Company’s funds on hand.  The acquisition included a land lease with a fixed option cost of $181,710 at termination of the lease in 2062.

On October 31, 2007, the Company acquired a 5,983 square foot retail center in Denver, Colorado for $2,180,166 including transaction costs, and the purchase was funded with the Company’s funds on hand.

On November 19, 2007, the Company acquired a 495 unit/60,508 square foot self storage property in San Bernardino, California for $4,848,919 including transaction costs, and the purchase was funded with the Company’s funds on hand.

On December 10, 2007, the Company acquired a 789 unit/149,650 square foot self storage property in Hesperia, California for $8,007,127 including transaction costs, and the purchase was funded by assumption of an existing borrowing of $4,376,174 and the remainder was funded with the Company’s funds on hand.

In accordance with SFAS 141, the Company allocated the purchase price of the properties acquired during the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 as follows:

   
Land
 
Building
 
Leasing Costs
 
Total Purchase Price
 
Aurora, Colorado
  $ 1,022,606   $ 4,806,357     -   $ 5,828,963  
Escondido, California
    562,165     842,699     -     1,404,864  
Colorado Springs, Colorado
    3,002,453     11,960,168   $ 170,003     15,132,624  
San Bernardino, California
    1,370,000     6,280,679     -     7,650,679  
Denver, Colorado
    811,022     1,369,144     -     2,180,166  
Highland, California
    727,338     4,121,581     -     4,848,919  
Hesperia, California
    1,281,140     6,725,987     -     8,007,127  
 
 
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4.         MORTGAGES RECEIVABLE

On March 20, 2007, the Company originated a mortgage loan in the amount of $500,000 collateralized by a second deed of trust on land under development as a retirement home in Escondido, California.  This mortgage loan accrues interest at 15% per year.  The mortgage loan unpaid principal and accrued interest was due and payable on March 19, 2008 and has been extended to June 30, 2008.  At December 31, 2007, the principal and accrued interest was $413,368.

On October 1, 2007, the Company originated a mortgage loan in the amount of $935,000 collateralized by a first deed of trust on the same land under development above.  This mortgage loan accrues interest at 11.5% per year and the unpaid principal balance and accrued interest is due and payable on June 30, 2008.  At December 31, 2007, the principal and accrued interest was $962,478.

On November 19, 2007, the Company originated a mortgage loan in the amount of $500,000 collateralized by a third deed of trust on the same land above.  This mortgage loan accrues interest at 15% per year.  The mortgage loan unpaid principal and accrued interest was due and payable on March 30, 2008 and was extended to September 30, 2008 co-terminus with the loan secured by the second deed of trust.  At December 31, 2007, the principal and accrued interest was $512,709.

5.           MORTGAGE NOTES PAYABLE

   
December 31, 2007
   
December 31, 2006
 
Mortgage note payable in monthly installments of $24,330 through July 1, 2016, including interest at a fixed rate of 6.51%, collateralized by the office building in Aurora, Colorado
  $    3,520,170     $    3,573,443  
Mortgage note payable in monthly installments of $71,412 through April 5, 2014, including interest at a fixed rate of 6.08%; collaterized by the leases and office buildings in Colorado Springs, Colorado.  Certain obligations under the note are guaranteed by the executive officers.
          10,872,323             -  
Mortgage note payable in monthly installments of $27,088 through February 1, 2012, including interest at a fixed rate of 5.31%; collateralized by a retail strip center in San Bernardino, California
        3,656,363           -  
Assumed mortgage note payable in monthly installments of $39,302 through March 10, 2008, including interest at a fixed rate of 9.506%; collateralized be a self storage facility in Hesperia, California.  The Company paid off the total loan balance in January 2008
           4,371,460              -  
    $ 22,420,316     $ 3,573,443  

Scheduled principal payments of mortgage notes payable are as follows as of December 31, 2007:
 
 
   
Scheduled
Principal
 
Years Ending:       
Payments
 
2008     $ 4,767,852  
2009     421,090  
2010      446,632  
2011       473,733  
2012      501,875  
Thereafter        15,809,134  
Total
  $ 22,420,316  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
 
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6.
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Certain services and facilities are provided to the Company by C.I. Holding Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries ("CI"), a small shareholder in the Company and is approximately 35% owned by the Company’s executive management.   A portion of the Company's general and administrative costs are paid by CI and then reimbursed by the Company.  The Company paid CI $56,539 in 2007 and $76,650 in 2006 for general and administrative expenses.
 
The Company has entered into a property management agreement with CHG Properties, Inc. (“CHG”), a wholly owned subsidiary of CI, to manage all of its properties at rates up to 5% of gross income.  During the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company paid CHG total management fees of $134,316 and $37,575, respectively.
 
During the term of the property management agreement, the Company has an option to acquire the business conducted by CHG. The option is exercisable, without any consent of the property manager, its board or its shareholders, with the approval of a majority of the Company’s directors not otherwise interested in the transaction.  The option price is shares of the Company to be determined by a predefined formula based on the net income of CHG during the 6-month period immediately preceding the month in which the acquisition notice is delivered.
 
Prior to the sale of the San Marcos office property in October 2007, the Company leased office space to CI under a lease that provided for future monthly lease payments of $8,787 per month.  The Company received cash for rental income from CI totaling $143,547 in 2007 and $38,194 in 2006. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, CI owed the Company $118,447 and $142,134, respectively, relating to the above lease.
 
7. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
In September 2005, the Company commenced a private placement offering of Units and Convertible Series AA Preferred Stock.  The Units consisted of 2 shares of common stock and a warrant to purchase 1 share of common stock at $12.   In October 2006, the Company closed that offering and commenced a private placement offering of only its common stock. During the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company had gross proceeds from the sale of common shares, warrants and convertible Series AA preferred shares of $18,381,685 and $13,544,510, respectively. The Company is currently self-underwriting a private placement offering and sale of 20,000,000 shares of its common stock at a price of $10 per share. This offering is being made only to accredited investors and up to five non-accredited investors pursuant to an exemption from registration provided by Section 4(2) and Rule 506 of Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.  No public or private market exists for the securities and no public market is expected to develop for the securities after the completion of the offering.
 
Common Stock.    The Company is authorized to issue up to 100,000,000 shares of Series A Common Stock (“Common Stock”) and 1,000 shares of Series B Common Stock.  The Common Stock and the Series B Common Stock have identical rights, preferences, terms and conditions except that the Series B Common Stockholders are not entitled to receive any portion of Company assets in the event of Company liquidation.  There have been no Series B Common Stock shares issued.  Each share of Common Stock entitles the holder to one vote. The Common Stock is not subject to redemption and it does not have any preference, conversion, exchange or preemptive rights.  The articles of incorporation contain a restriction on ownership of the Common Stock that prevents one person from owning more than 9.8% of the outstanding shares of our common stock.  At December 31, 2007 and 2006, there were 3,835,958 and 1,738,315 shares, respectively, of the Common Stock outstanding.
 
Undesignated Preferred Stock.   The Company is authorized to issue up to 8,995,000 shares of preferred stock.  The preferred stock may be issued from time to time in one or more series.  The Board of Directors is authorized to fix the number of shares of any series of preferred stock, to determine the designation of any such series, and to determine or alter the rights granted to or imposed upon any wholly unissued series of preferred stock including the dividend rights, dividend rate, conversion rights, voting rights, redemption rights (including sinking fund provisions), redemption price, and liquidation preference.
 
 
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Series A Preferred Stock.   The Board of Directors authorized 5,000 shares of the preferred stock as Series A (“Series A”).  Each share of Series A (i) shall be entitled to receive, in event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company, an amount equal to nine dollars and 10/100 plus an amount equal to all accrued and unpaid dividends and no more before any distribution shall be made to the holders of Common Stock or any other class of shares or series ranking junior and subordinated to the Series A; (ii) is entitled to, when and if declared by the board of directors, annual dividends at the rate of $0.65 which are cumulative and payable quarterly; (iii) ranks senior, to the payment of dividends and distributions of assets upon liquidation, to common stock or any other series of preferred stock that is not senior to or on parity with the Series A Preferred Stock; (iv) is entitled to receive $9.10 plus accrued dividends upon liquidation; (v) shall have no voting rights except under certain circumstances as provided by the Articles of Incorporation; (vi) so long as any Series A is outstanding, the corporation shall not; (a) without the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock amend, alter or repeal the Articles of Incorporation; (b) authorize or issue or increase any additional class or series of stock ranking senior to or on a parity with the Series A; and (c) affect any reclassification of the Series A.  There were no Series A shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2007 or 2006.
 
Series AA Preferred Stock.   The Board of Directors authorized the original issuance 1,000,000 shares of the Preferred Stock as Series AA (“Series AA”).  Each share of Series AA (i) is non-voting, except under certain circumstances as provided in the Articles of Incorporation; (ii) is entitled to annual cash dividends of 7% which are cumulative and payable quarterly; (iii) ranks senior, as to the payment of dividends and distributions of assets upon liquidation, to common stock or any other series of preferred stock that is not senior to or on parity with the Series AA; (iv) is entitled to receive $25.00 plus accrued dividends upon liquidation; (v) may be redeemed by the Company prior to the mandatory conversion date at a price of $25.00 plus accrued dividends, (vi) may be converted into two shares of common stock at the option of the holder prior to the mandatory conversion date, and (vii) shall be converted into two shares of common stock on the fourth Friday of December 2015.  The conversion price is subject to certain anti-dilution adjustments.  At December 31, 2007 and 2006 there were 50,200 shares of Series AA outstanding.
 
Common Stock Units.   During 2005 and 2006, the Company offered common stock units.  Each common stock unit (the “Units”) consisted of two shares of the Company’s common stock and one warrant (the “Warrant”) to acquire for $12 one share of common stock.  The common stock and the Warrant comprising the Units may be separated immediately upon issuance.  Each may be transferred separately from the other, subject to compliance with applicable federal and state securities law.
 
Shareholder Warrants.   Warrants were issued in connection with private placements of common stock Units during 2005 and 2006 pursuant to the terms of the respective subscription agreements.  Each warrant entitles the registered holder to purchase one share of our Series A common stock at the exercise price of $12 per share during the period commencing upon issuance and continuing through the close of business on March 31, 2010.  In the event a warrant is not exercised by its expiration date, it will be automatically converted into a one-tenth share of common stock.  The warrants are redeemable at the Company’s election at any time upon prior written notice of at least 30 days of the date so noticed for redemption.  In payment of such redemption, the Company must issue to each holder of a Warrant so redeemed one-tenth common share on the redemption date.  The exercise price, the number and kind of securities issuable on exercise of any Warrant, and the number of Warrants are subject to adjustment in the event the Company pays stock dividends or makes stock distributions with respect to its common shares.  Adjustments will also be made upon any reclassification of the Company’s common shares or in the event the Company makes certain pro rata distributions of options or warrants to its common shareholders.  The warrant agreements also provide for adjustments in the event the Company consummates certain consolidation or merger transactions, and in the event the Company sells all, or substantially all, of its assets.  Warrant holders do not have any voting or other rights of the Company’s shareholders and are not entitled to receive dividends or other distributions.  During 2006, warrants were issued for the right to purchase 316,073 shares of common stock in connection with the private offering of common stock units.  There were no warrants issued during 2007. The fair value of these warrants were determined to be the value of the common share of $10 at the time the warrants were issued times the 1/10th of a share that is expected be paid on March 2010.  During the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company recorded $316,073 to additional paid-in capital for the value of the warrants issued.  At December 31, 2007 and 2006 there were 433,204 shareholder warrants outstanding.
 
 
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Broker Dealer Warrants.   Warrants are issued pursuant to the terms of the respective warrant agreements and the Participating Broker Dealer Agreement in connection with the on going private placement offering.  Each Warrant entitles the registered holder to purchase one share of our common stock at the exercise price of $10.50 per share for a period of three years from the date of issued.   The exercise price, the number and kind of securities issuable on exercise of any Warrant, and the number of Warrants are subject to adjustment in the event the Company pays stock dividends or makes stock distributions with respect to its common stock.  Adjustments will also be made upon any reclassification of the Company’s common shares or in the event the Company makes certain pro rata distributions of options or warrants to its common shareholders.  The warrant agreements also provide for adjustments in the event the Company consummates certain consolidation or merger transactions, and in the event the Company sells all, or substantially all, of its assets.  Warrant holders do not have any voting or other rights of the Company’s shareholders and are not entitled to receive dividends or other distributions.  During the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, warrants for the purchase of 86,542 and 58,486 shares of common stock, respectively, were issued in connection with the private placement offering.  Management has determined that such warrants had no value at issuance.  At December 31, 2007 and 2006 there were warrants outstanding for 153,734 and 67,192 shares of common stock at exercise prices ranging from $9.07 to $10.50 due to the adjustments for stock dividends issued.
 
Employee Retirement and Share-Based Incentive Plans
 
 
Stock Options.
 
The following table summarizes the stock option activity. The exercise price and number of shares under option have been adjusted to give effect to stock dividends declared by the Company.
 
   
Shares
   
Weighted Average Exercise Price
 
Balance, December 31, 2005
    57,303     $ 7.07  
  Options exercised
    (1,620 )   $ 7.20  
Balance, December 31, 2006
    55,683     $ 7.06  
  Options exercised
    (13,182 )   $ 6.36  
Options outstanding  and exercisable, December 31, 2007
    42,501     $ 7.28  
 
At December 31, 2007, the options outstanding and exercisable had exercise prices ranging from $5.54 to $8.64, with a weighted average price of $7.28, and expiration dates ranging from February 2008 to June 2010 with a weighted average remaining term of 1.5 years.
 
The intrinsic value of a stock option is the amount by which the market value of the underlying stock at December 31 of each year exceeds the exercise price of the option. The aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding, all of which are exercisable, was $115,437 and $137,002 at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 
Share-Based Incentive Plan .   An incentive award plan has been established for the purpose of attracting and retaining officers, key employees and non-employee board members.  The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors adopted a Restricted Stock plan (“the Restricted Stock”) in December 2006 and granted nonvested shares of restricted common stock on January 1, 2007. The nonvested shares have voting rights and are eligible for and dividends paid to common shares. The share awards vest in equal annual installments over the three or five year period from date of issuance.   The Company recognized compensation cost for these fixed awards over the service vesting period, which represents the requisite serve period, using the straight-line attribution expense method.
 
The value of the nonvested shares was calculated based on the offering price of the shares in the most recent private placement offering of $10 adjusted for a 5% stock dividend since granted. The value of granted nonvested restricted stock issued during 2007 totaled $136,070.  During the year ended December 31, 2007, 3,907 shares vested and $37,214 was recorded as compensation expense.  During the year ended December 31, 2007, dividends of $7,204 were paid on the total restricted shares issued. The remaining 11,390 nonvested restricted shares will vest in equal installments over the next two to four years.
 
 
75

 

Stock Dividends.   The Company’s Board of Directors declared stock dividends on common shares to all stockholders of record and at rates shown in the table below:

 
Date of Declaration
 
Record Date
Stock Dividend Rate
Common Stock
     
Value
Shares
Amount
December 20, 2005
January 3, 2006
5%
$10
20,649
$206,493
May 17, 2006
June 15, 2006
5%
$10
39,043
$390,429
May 18, 2007
August 1, 2007
5%
$10
152,821
$1,528,210

 
Cash Dividends.   Cash dividends paid per common share for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 were $0.69 and $0.596, respectively.  Dividends paid per share of Series AA Preferred Stock for both of the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 were $1.75.  The cumulative dividend paid to stockholders of the Series AA Preferred is $158,248 or 7% of the liquidation preference of $25 per share.

8.
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Operating Leases .  The Company has a noncancelable ground lease obligation on the San Bernardino retail center expiring in June 1, 2062.  The current annual rent of $20,040 is subject to adjustments every ten years based on the Cost of Living Index for the Los Angeles area compared to the base month of June 1963 which was 107.4.  At the termination of the lease the Company has an option to purchase the property for a total purchase price of $181,710. The option was determined to have a fair value of $1,370,000 (Note 2).

Schedule payments on the lease obligation are as follows as of December 31, 2007:
 
Years Ending:
 
Schedule Payments
 
2008
  $ 20,040  
2009
    20,040  
2010
    20,040  
2011
    20,040  
2012
    21,154  
Thereafter
    1,159,114  
Total
  $ 1,260,428  
 

 
Litigation.   Neither the Company nor any of the Company’s properties are presently subject to any material litigation nor, to the Company’s knowledge, is there any material threatened litigation.

Environmental Matters.   The Company follows the policy of monitoring its properties for the presence of hazardous or toxic substances.  While there can be no assurance that a material environmental liability does not exist, the Company is not currently aware of any environmental liability with respect to the properties that would have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations and cash flow.  Further, the Company is not aware of any environmental liability or any unasserted claim or assessment with respect to an environmental liability that the Company believes would require additional disclosure or recording of a loss contingency.
 
 
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9.           RESTATEMENT OF PREVIOUSLY ISSUED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

During 2007, the Company determined that certain adjustments and reclassifications of previously issued financial statements were required to correct errors involving certain equity transactions that took place during the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 as follows:

                                                                                      Common Stock
   
Dividends Payable
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Additional Paid-In Capital
   
Dividends Paid in excess of Accumulated Earnings
 
Balance, December 31, 2005 as previously reported
          453,495     $ 2,619,627           $ (543,771 )
Corrections:
                                   
  Accrual of dividends declared
  $ 46,373       717       7,174             (53,547 )
  Accrual of stock dividend declared
            20,649       206,493             (206,493 )
  Correction for 2006 stock dividends
            (41,226 )                      
  Warrants issued in 2005 with common  stock
    -       -       (117,131 )   117,131       -  
Balance, December 31, 2005 restated
  $ 46,373       433,635     $ 2,716,163     $ 117,131     $ (803,811 )
                                         
Balance, December 31, 2006 as previously reported
            1,730,229     $ 12,986,734             $ (1,294,205 )
Corrections:
                                       
  Effect of 2005 corrections
    -       (20,577 )     89,363     $ 117,131       (206,493 )
  Warrants issued in 2006 with common stock
                    (316,073 )     316,073          
  Stock dividends
            39,043       390,429               (390,429 )
  Correction to common stock shares issued
            (18,466 )                        
  Dividends declared
  $ 163,217       8,086       76,841       -       (240,058 )
Balance, December 31, 2006 as restated
  $ 163,217       1,738,315     $ 13,227,294     $ 433,204     $ (2,131,185 )
                                         

Additionally, as of December 31, 2006, $3,004,277 of investments with initial maturities of less than 90 days has been reclassified from short-term investments to cash and cash equivalents.  Certain amounts from the 2006 financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2007 presentation.

There were no changes to net income (loss) or income taxes as a result of the above corrections and reclassifications.  Loss per share increased by  $0.09 for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, as a result of the above changes in shares outstanding.
 
10.
SEGMENTS
 
The Company’s reportable segments consist of the four types of commercial real estate properties for which the Company’s decision-makers internally evaluate operating performance and financial results:  Residential Properties, Office Properties, Retail Properties and Self Storage Properties.  The Company also has certain corporate level activities including accounting, finance, legal administration and management information systems which are not considered separate operating segments.
 
The Company evaluates the performance of its segments based upon net operating income.  Net operating income is defined as operating revenues (rental income, tenant reimbursements and other property income) less property and related expenses (property expenses, real estate taxes, ground leases and provisions for bad debts) and excludes other non-property income and expenses, interest expense, depreciation and amortization, and general and administrative expenses.  The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in the Company’s summary of significant accounting policies (see Note 1).  There is no intersegment activity.

 
77

 

The following tables reconcile the Company’s segment activity to its combined results of operations and financial position as of and for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.

   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2007
   
2006
 
Office Properties:
           
  Rental income
  $ 2,192,448     $ 478,037  
  Property and related expenses
    1,193,767       341,592  
  Net operating income, as defined
    998,681       136,445  
Residential Properties:
               
  Rental income
    218,544       211,958  
  Property and related expenses
    117,832       112,321  
  Net operating income, as defined
    100,712       99,637  
Retail Properties:
               
  Rental income
    349,101       16,969  
  Property and related expenses
    115,554       563  
  Net operating income, as defined
    233,547       16,406  
Self Storage Properties:
               
  Rental income
    103,743       -  
  Property and related expenses
    58,337       -  
  Net operating income, as defined
    45,406       -  
Mortgage loan activity:
               
   Interest income
    74,838       -  
Reconciliation to Net Income Available to Common Stockholders:
               
Total net operating income, as defined, for reportable segments
    1,453,184       252,488  
Unallocated other income:
               
  Total other income
    361,196       89,103  
Unallocated other expenses:
               
  General and administrative expenses
    794,659       508,703  
  Interest expense
    842,090       172,474  
  Depreciation and amortization
    648,859       115,920  
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    (471,228 )     (455,506 )
Income from discontinued operations
    3,084,355       123,991  
Net income (loss)
    2,613,127       (331,515 )
Preferred dividends
    (87,850 )     (66,606 )
Net income available for common stockholders
  $ 2,525,277     $ (398,121 )
 
 
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December 31,
 
   
2007
   
2006
 
Assets:
           
Office Properties:
           
Land, buildings and improvements, net
  $ 20,898,328     $ 8,273,321  
Total assets(1)
    22,010,773       8,599,594  
                 
Residential Property:
               
Land, buildings and improvements, net
    777,569       781,385  
Total assets(1)
    777,773       782,298  
                 
Retail Properties:
               
Land, buildings and improvements, net
    10,492,918       1,398,562  
Total assets(1)
    10,557,661       1,398,562  
                 
Self Storage Properties:
               
Land, buildings and improvements, net
    12,839,513       -  
Total assets(1)
    12,854,778       -  
                 
Mortgage loan activity:
               
Mortgage receivable and accrued interest
    1,888,555       -  
Total assets
    1,888,555          
                 
Reconciliation to Total Assets:
               
Total assets for reportable segments
    48,089,540       10,780,454  
Other unallocated assets:
               
  Cash and cash equivalents
    4,880,659       5,783,283  
  Prepaid expenses and other assets, net
    446,179       243,846  
                 
   Total Assets
  $ 53,416,378     $ 16,807,583  
                 
 
(1)  Includes land, buildings and improvements, current receivables, deferred rent receivables and deferred leasing costs and other related intangible assets, all shown on a net basis.

 
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December 31,
 
   
2007
   
2006
 
Capital Expenditures:(1)
           
Office Properties:
           
Acquisition of operating properties
  $ 14,962,621     $ 5,828,963  
Capital expenditures and tenant improvements
    486,571       289,820  
                 
Residential Property:
               
Capital expenditures and tenant improvements
    32,209       7,883  
                 
Retail Properties:
               
Acquisition of operating properties
    8,460,845       1,404,864  
Capital expenditures and tenant improvements
    31,528          
                 
Self Storage Properties:
               
Acquisition of operating properties
    12,856,046       -  
Capital expenditures and tenant improvements
    -       -  
                 
Mortgage loan activity:
               
Loans originated
    1,888,555       -  
                 
Total Reportable Segments:
               
Acquisition of operating properties
    36,279,512       7,233,827  
Capital expenditures and tenant improvements
    550,308       297,703  
Loan origination
    1,888,555          

(1) Total consolidated capital expenditures are equal to the same amounts disclosed for total reportable segments.
 
11.           SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
 
Purchase Commitment.   On February 22, 2008, the Company entered into a contract to purchase a building in San Bernardino, California encompassing approximately 21,800 rentable square feet along with approvals for building an additional 2,300 square foot building for $7,350,000.  The transaction is expected to close by June 15, 2008.
 
On April 15, 2008, the Company entered into a contract to purchase an office complex consisting of four buildings in Colorado Springs, Colorado encompassing approximately 65,000 rentable square feet for $10,200,000. The transaction is expected to close by July 15, 2008.
 
 
Property Sale.   The Company sold a 55.381% interest in its Cheyenne, Wyoming apartment building on March 3, 2008 for $1,104,535 including transaction costs.
 
 
Distributions Paid.   On January 10, 2008 and January 31, 2008 the Company paid distributions to common and Series AA preferred stockholders of $548,228, which related to distributions declared for each month in the period from October 1, 2007 through December 31, 2007.
 
 
Distribution Declared.   On April 10, 2008, the Company’s board of directors declared a monthly distribution for the period from January 1, 2008 through March 31, 2008, which distribution the Company expects to pay in April 2008.  Investors may choose to receive cash distributions or purchase additional shares through the Company’s dividend reinvestment plan.
 
Sale of Common Stock.   Subsequent to December 31, 2007 and through April 23, 2008, the Company has sold 693,497 shares of common stock at a price of $10 per share.
 
 
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ITEM 14.
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING DISCLOSURE

Not applicable.

ITEM 15.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS

An index to and description of the financial statements are filed with this Form 10 in Item 13 hereof. An Index to the Exhibits as filed as part of this Form 10 is set forth below.

Exhibit
Number
 
Description
   
3.1
Articles of Incorporation filed January 28, 1999
   
3.2
Certificate of Determination of Series AA Preferred Stock filed April 4, 2005
   
3.3
Bylaws of NetREIT
   
3.4
Audit Committee Charter
   
3.5
Compensation and Benefits Committee Charter
   
3.6
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Charter
   
3.7
Principles of Corporate Governance of NetREIT
   
4.1
Form of Common Stock Certificate
   
4.2
Form of Series AA Preferred Stock Certificate
   
10.1
1999 Flexible Incentive Plan
   
10.2
NetREIT Dividend Reinvestment Plan
   
10.3
Form of Property Management Agreement
   
10.4
Option Agreement to acquire CHG Properties
 
 
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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
NetREIT
 
Date:  May 6, 2008
 
 
By:  /S/ JACK K. HEILBRON                              
Jack K. Heilbron
Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
 
82  

EXHIBIT 3.1
                                                                                   2131974



STATE OF CALIFORNIA



SECRETARY OF STATE
 
I, BILL JONES, Secretary of State of the State of California, hereby certify:
 
That the attached transcript of 6 page(s) has been compared with the record on file in this office, of which it purports to be a copy, and that it is full, true and correct.
 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I execute this certificate and affix the Great Seal of the State of California this day of
 
JAN 29 1999
 
/S/ BILL JONES
 
Secretary of State

 
-1-

 

2131974
 
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF
 
NetREIT
 
 
I
 
The name of the corporation is NetREIT.
ENDORSED • FILED
In the Office of the Secretary of State
o f the State of California
JAN 2 8 1999
BIll JONES, Secretary of State
II

The purpose of this corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which a corporation may be organized under the General Corporation Law of California, other than the banking business, the trust company business or the practice of a profession permitted to be incorporated by the California Corporations Code.
 
III
 
The name and address in this state of this Corporation I s Agent for service of process are:

Bruce J. Rushall, Esq.
RUSHALL & McGEEVER
2111 Palomar Airport Road, Suite 200
Carlsbad, California 92009
 
IV
 
1.           This corporation is authorized to issue two classes of shares designated "Common Stock" and "Preferred Stock". The total number of shares of Preferred Stock which this corporation is authorized to issue is Ten Million (10,000,000). The total number of shares of Common Stock which this corporation is authorized to issue is One Hundred Million One Thousand (100,001,000). This corporation is authorized to issue Common Stock in the following senes:
 
a.            One Hundred Million (100,000,000) shares of Common Stock, Series A. In the event of a liquidation of this corporation, Common Stock, Series A shall be entitled to all assets allocated to holders of Common Stock. Common Stock, Series A shall be subject to redemption by this corporation in accordance with Section 2 of this Article IV.
 
b.            One Thousand (1,000) shares of Common Stock, Series B. In the event of the liquidation of the corporation, the Common Stock, Series B shall be entitled to receive no portion of the corporation I s assets that shall be allocated to the holders of the Common Stock.
 
Except as set forth herein, the rights preferences, terms and conditions of Common Stock, Series A and Common Stock, Series B shall be identical in all respects.

 
-2-

 

2.           The Board of Directors of this corporation shall have the power to prevent the transfer of the Common Stock, Series A, or may call for redemption, in a manner approved by the Board of Directors, of a number of the shares of Common Stock, Series A from any holder or holders, directly or indirectly, of nine and eight tenths percent (9.8%) or more of the then issued and outstanding Common Stock, Series A, sufficient in the opinion of the Board of Directors to maintain or bring the direct or indirect ownership of such shares of this corporation into conformity with the requirements for a Real Estate Investment Trust under the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). In the event less than all of the shares held by such persons are called for redemption, the amount redeemed from each shall bear the same proportion to each other as the number of shares of Common Stock, Series A held by each as of the redemption date. The redemption price shall be (i) the last reported sales price of the shares of Common Stock, Series A on the last business day prior to the redemption date on the principal national securities exchange on which the shares of Common Stock, Series A are listed or admitted to trading, (ii) if the shares of Common Stock, Series A are not so listed or admitted to trading, the average of the highest bid and lowest asked prices on such last business day as reported by the NASDAQ, National Quotation Bureau Incorporated or a similar organization selected by this corporation for the purpose, or (iii) if no such independent quotations exist, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors to be the fair market value of said shares on the last business day prior to the redemption date. The holders of any shares of Common Stock, Series A so called for redemption shall be entitled to payment of such redemption price within a reasonable time of the date fixed for redemption. From and after the date fixed for redemption by the Board of Directors, the holders of any shares of Common Stock, Series A so called for redemption shall cease to be entitled to dividends, distributions, voting rights and other benefits with respect to such shares of Common Stock, Series A, excepting only the right to payment of the redemption price fixed as subscribed above. The Board of Directors may require, whenever it is deemed by them reasonably necessary to protect the tax status of this corporation, statements or affidavits from any holder of shares of Common Stock, Series A or proposed transferee of shares of Common Stock, Series A, setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock, Series A already owned by him and any related person specified in the form prescribed by the Board of Directors for that purpose. If, in the opinion of the Board of Directors, which shall be conclusive upon any proposed transferor or proposed transferee of shares of Common Stock, Series A, any proposed transfer would jeopardize the status of this corporation as a Real Estate Investment Trust under the code, the Board of Directors may refuse to permit the transfer. Any attempted transfer as to which the Board of Directors have refused their permission shall be void and of no effect to transfer any legal or beneficial interest in the shares of Common Stock, Series A. All contracts for the sale or other transfer or exercise of shares of Common Stock, Series A shall be subject to this provision.
 
3.           The Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time in one or more series. The Board of Directors is authorized to fix the number of shares of any series of Preferred Stock and to determine the designation of any such series. The Board of Directors is also authorized to determine or alter the rights granted to or imposed upon any wholly unissued series or preferred shares including the dividend rights, dividend rate, conversion rights, voting rights, rights and terms of redemption (including sinking fund provisions), the redemption price or prices and the

 
-3-

 

liquidation preference, and, within the limits and restrictions stated in any resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors originally fixing the number of shares constituting any series, to increase or decrease (but not below the number of shares then outstanding) the number of shares of any such series subsequent to the issuance of shares of that series. In case the number of shares of any series shall be so decreased, the shares constituting such decrease shall resume the status which they had prior to the adoption of the resolution originally fixing the number of shares of such senes.
 
4.           This corporation is authorized to issue Thirty-five Thousand (35,000) shares of Series A Preferred Stock ("Series A Preferred Stock"). The Series A Preferred Stock shall have the following rights, preferences and privileges.
 
a.           In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, after payment or provision for payment of the debts and other liabilities of the corporation, the holders of shares of the Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, out of the assets of the corporation, whether such assets are capital or surplus and whether or not any dividends as such are declared, the amount equal to nine dollars and 10/100 ($9.10) per share plus an amount equal to all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon to the date fixed for distribution, and no more (the "Liquidation Preference"), before any distribution shall be made to the holders of the Common Stock or any other class of shares or series thereof ranking junior and subordinate to the Series A Preferred Stock with respect to the distribution of assets. For the purposes of the foregoing,
 
 
(i)
A merger or consolidation of the corporation with or into any other corporation or corporations, or the merger of any other corporation or corporations with or into the corporation, or the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the corporation, or any other corporate reorganization, in which consolidation, merger, sale of assets or reorganization the stockholders of the corporation receive distributions in cash or securities of another corporation or corporations as a result of such consolidation, merger, sale of assets or reorganization, shall be treated as a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the corporation, unless the stockholders of the corporation hold more than fifty percent (50 %) of the voting equity securities of the successor or surviving corporation immediately following such consolidation, merger, sale of assets or reorganization, in which case such consolidation, merger, sale of assets or reorganization shall not be treated as a liquidation, dissolution, or winding up within the meaning of this Section.
 
 
(ii)
Written notice of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the corporation, specifying a payment date and the place where the distributive amounts shall be payable, shall be given by mail, postage prepaid, not less than thirty (30) days prior to the payment date elected therein, to the holders of record of the Series A Preferred Stock at their respective addresses as the same shall appear on the books of the corporation.
 

 
-4-

 
 
 
(iii)
No payment on account of such liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the corporation shall be made to the holders of any class or series of stock ranking on a parity with the Series A Preferred Stock in respect of the distribution of assets, unless there shall also be paid at the same time to the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock similar proportionate distributive amounts, ratably, in proportion to the fully distributive amounts to which they and the holders of such parity stock are respectively entitled with respect to such preferential distribution.
 
b.           Holders of the Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive for each share of Series A Preferred Stock, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors out of funds at the time legally available therefore, dividends at the rate equal to (i) $0.65 per annum, or (ii) $0.162 per quarter payable quarterly in arrears on Aprill, July 1, October 1 and January 1 of each year until they are redeemed, except that if any such date is on a Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday, then such dividend shall be payable on the next day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday. If declared, dividends shall be paid in cash. Dividends shall accrue and be cumulative from the date of first issuance of the Series A Preferred Stock and will be payable to holders of record as they appear on the stock books of the corporation on such record dates as are fixed by the Board of Directors. No interest shall be payable with respect to any dividend payment on the Series A Preferred Stock which may be in arrears.
 
c.           The Series A Preferred Stock shall have priority as to dividends over the Common Stock and any series or class of the corporation's stock hereafter issued ("junior dividend stock"), except such Preferred Stock which it may issue which is senior to the Series A Preferred Stock ("senior dividend stock") or other Preferred Stock which is on parity with the Series A Preferred Stock (parity dividend stock"). No dividend (other than dividends payable solely in Common Stock or any other series or class of the corporation's stock hereafter issued that ranks junior as to dividends to the Series A Preferred Stock) shall be declared, paid or set apart for payment on, and no purchase, redemption or other acquisition shall be made by the corporation of, any Common Stock or junior dividend stock unless all accrued and unpaid dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock shall have been declared and paid or set apart for payment. If at any time the corporation shall have failed to declare and payor set apart for payment, any accrued and unpaid dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock, the corporation shall not pay any dividends on any other series of Preferred Stock junior to or of parity with the Series A Preferred Stock. The corporation shall not pay dividends on any class or series of parity dividend stock if any such stock is hereafter issued, unless it shall have declared and paid or set aside for payment, or shall have contemporaneously declared and paid or set apart for payment, all accrued and unpaid dividends for all prior periods on the Series A Preferred Stock; and the corporation shall not pay dividends

 
-5-

 

on the Series A Preferred Stock unless it shall have declared and paid or set aside for payment or shall have contemporaneously declared and paid or set apart for payment all accrued and unpaid dividends for all prior periods on the parity dividend stock. Whenever all accrued dividends are not paid in full on the Series A Preferred Stock or any parity dividend stock, all dividends declared on the Series A Preferred Stock and such parity dividend stock shall be declared and made pro rata so that the amount of dividends declared per share on the Series A Preferred Stock and such parity dividend stock shall bear the same ratio that accrued and unpaid dividends per share on the Series A Preferred Stock and such parity stock bear to each other.
 
d.           The corporation may, at any time, in its sole discretion, redeem [or cash payment any or all of the Series A Preferred Shares; provided, the corporation must redeem all Series A Preferred Stock on or before December 31, 2003. Such redemption shall be at a price of $9.10 per share plus accrued but unpaid dividends thereon. The Redemption Price shall be paid in cash. If fewer than all of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock are to be redeemed, the corporation shall select those to be redeemed pro rata or by law or in such other manner as the Board of Directors may determine. In the event that the corporation shall have failed to pay accrued dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock, it shall not redeem any of the outstanding Series A Preferred Stock until all such accrued and unpaid dividends and the then current annual dividends, pro rated until the redemption date, shall have been paid in full, or provided for, on all shares of Series A Preferred Stock. Notice of redemption shall be mailed at least thirty (30) days but not more than sixty (60) days prior to the redemption date to each holder of record of the Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed at the holder's address shown on the stock transfer books of the corporation. After the redemption date, unless there shall have been a default in payment of the redemption price, dividends will cease to accrue on the shares of the Series A Preferred Stock called for redemption, and all rights of the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock will terminate.
 
e.           Except as provided herein, tile holders of the Series A Preferred Stock shall have no voting rights except as required by law. However, in the event that the equivalent of three (3) quarterly dividends payable on the Series A Preferred Stock shall not be declared and paid, the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock shall have four (4) votes for each share, and shall vote with the Common Shareholders, only to elect or remove directors of the corporation at any duly called special or annual meeting of the Common Shareholders called for the purpose of voting on the election or removal of directors. This right shall continue until all dividends in arrears and dividends in full for the current quarterly period have been paid or have been dechued and set aside for payment.
 
f.           So long as any Series A Preferred Stock is outstanding, the corporation shall not, without the affirmative vote of the holders of record of at least two-thirds of the shares of the Series A Preferred Stock then-outstanding, voting separately as a class, (1) amend, alter or repeal any provision of the Articles of Incorporation or the Bylaws of the corporation so as to affect adversely the relative rights, preferences, qualifications, limitations or restrictions of the Series A Preferred Stock, (2) authorize or issue, or increase the authorized amount of, any additional class or series of stock or any security convertible into stock of such class or series, ranking senior to or on parity with the Series A Preferred Stock as to dividends or as to distributions upon liquidation, dissolution or the winding up of the corporation, or (3) affect any reclassification of the Series A Preferred Stock.

 
-6-

 
 
V
 
The number of directors of the corporation shall be not less than four (4) nor more than seven (7) directors, the exact number of directors to be determined from time to time by resolution adopted by the Board of Directors.
 
VI
 
1.           The liability of the directors of this corporation for monetary damages shall be eliminated to the fullest extent permissible under California law.
 
2.           This corporation is authorized to provide indemnification of its agents (as defined in Section 317 of the California General Corporation Law) for breach of their duty to this corporation and its shareholders through bylaw provisions or through agreements, with the agents, or both, in excess of the indemnification otherwise permitted by such Section 317, subject to the limits on such excess indemnification set forth in Section 204 of the California General Corporation Law.
 
3.           Any amendment, repeal or modification of the foregoing provision of this Article VI shall not adversely affect any right of indemnification or limitation of liability of an agent of this corporation relating to acts or omissions occurring prior to such repeal or modification.
 
DATED: January 15, 1999
 

/S/ BRUCE J. RUSHALL                                                      
BRUCE J. RUSHALL, Incorporator
 
 
 
-7-  

EXHIBIT 3.2
 
STATE OF CALIFORNIA
Secretary of State
 

 

 
I, BRUCE MCPHERSON, Secretary of State of the State of California, hereby certify:

That the attached transcript of 6 pages(s) has been compared with the record on file in this office, of which it purports to be a copy, and that it if full, true and correct.

 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I execute this certificate and affix the Great Seal of the State of California this 6 th day of April, 2005.
 

 
BRUCE MCPHERSON
SECRETARY OF STATE
 
 
 

 
 

 

 
CERTIFICATE OF DETERMINATION OF PREFERENCES OF SHARES OF
NetREIT,
A CALIFORNIA CORPORATION
 
 
The undersigned, Jack K. Heilbron and Kenneth W. Elsberry, hereby certify that:
 
1.      They are the duly elected and acting President and Secretary, respectively, of this corporation.
 
2.      The authorized number of shares of this corporation's preferred stock is 10,000,000, of which 5,000 has been designated as the Series A Preferred Stock, none of which are currently issued and outstanding, and the number of shares constituting the Series AA Preferred Shares (that is, the series affected by this Certificate of Determination and the resolution set forth below) is 1,000,000.  No shares of the Series AA Preferred Stock have been issued.
 
3.      Pursuant to authority given by this corporation's Articles of Incorporation, the Board of Directors of this corporation has duly adopted and approved the following resolutions:
 
RESOLUTION OF BOARD OF DIRECTORS
 
 
     WHEREAS, the Articles of Incorporation of the corporation provide for a class of shares known as preferred stock, issuable from time to time in one or more series; and
 
     WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of this corporation is authorized to determine or alter the rights, preferences, privileges, and restrictions granted to or imposed upon any wholly unissued series of preferred stock, to fix the number of shares constituting any such series, and to determine the designation thereof, or any of them; and
 
     WHEREAS, this corporation has not issued any shares of such preferred stock and the Board od Directors of this corporation desires, pursuant to its authority as aforesaid, to determine and fix the rights, preferences, privileges, and restrictions relating to the initial series of said preferred stock and the number of shares constituting and the designation of said series;
 
     IT IS THEREFORE RESOLVED, that the Board of Directors hereby authorizes the original issuance of a series of preferred shares that shall be designated and known as Series AA Preferred Stock.  The number of shares of the Series AA Preferred Stock shall be one million (1,000,000).  All shares of the Series AA Preferred Stock shall be subject to the following rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions.
 
     (a)      Liquidation Preference.  The Liquidation Preference of the Series AA Preferred Stock is twenty-five dollars ($25.00) per share.
 
     (b)      Dividends.  Each share of the Series AA Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors out of funds at the time legally available therefore, an annual cash dividend equal to seven percent (7.0%) of the Liquidation Preference, which dividends shall be declared in equally monthly installments in arrears on the 25th day of each month, except that if any such date is on a Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday, then such dividend shall be payable on the next day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday.  Dividends duly declared shall be paid not more than thirty (30) days after their respective declaration date and shall be cumulative and accrue for each share of the Series AA Preferred Stock from the date of its first issuance and shall be payable to holders of record as they appear on the stock books of the corporation on such record dates as they are fixed by the Board of Directors.  No interest shall be payable with respect to any dividend payment on the Series AA Preferred Stock which may be in arrears.
 
 
A-1

 
 
     (c)       Preference to Dividends .  The Series AA Preferred Stock shall have priority as to dividends over the corporation's common stock and any series or class of the corporation's stock hereafter issued (referred to as "junior dividend stock"), except such preferred stock which the corporation may issue which is, by its express terms, senior to the Series AA Preferred Stock "senior dividend stock") or on parity with the Series AA Preferred Stock (parity dividend stock"), provided, however, the issuance of such senior dividend stock or parity dividend stock shall first be approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Series AA Preferred Stock entitled to vote within the meaning of Section 152 of the California Corporations Code, as it may be amended (a "Majority Vote").  No dividend (other than dividends payable solely in common stock or any series or class of junior dividend stock shall be declared, paid or set apart for payment on, and no purchase or other acquisition shall be made by the corporation of any common stock or junior dividend stock, unless all accrued and unpaid dividends on the Series AA Preferred Stock shall have been declared and paid or set apart for payment.  No dividend shall be paid on any parity dividend stock unless the corporation shall have declared and paid or set aside for payment,or shall have contemporaneously declared and paid or set apart for payment, all accrued and unpaid dividends for all prior periods on the Series AA Preferred Stock.  The corporation shall not pay dividends on the Series AA Preferred Stock unless it shall have declared and paid or set aside for payment or shall have contemporaneously declared and paid or set apart for payment all accrued and unpaid dividends for all prior periods on the parity dividend stock.  Whenever all accrued dividends are not paid in full on the Series AA Preferred Stock, or any parity dividend stock, all dividends declared on the Series AA Preferred Stock and such parity dividend stock shaoll be declared and made pro rata so that the amount of dividends declared per share on the Series AA Preferred Stock and such parity dividend stock shall bear the same ratio that accrued and unpaid dividends per share on the Series AA Preferred Stock and such parity stock bear to each other.
 
     (d)       Preference Upon Liquidation .  In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the corporation, each share of Series AA Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, out of legally available assets, an amount equal to the Liquidation  Preference, plus an amount equal to any accrued and unpaid dividends on such share to the date such liquidation payment made, and no more, before payment or distribution is made to the holders of the corporation's common stock or any series or class of the corporation's stock hereafter issued that ranks hunior as to the liquidation rights of the Series AA Preferred Stock.  The holders of the Series AA Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to receive the Liquidation Preference on shares of the Series AA Preferred Stock until the Liquidation Preferences of any other series or class of the corporation's stock hereinafter issued that ranks senior as to liquidation rights of the Series A Preferred Stock ("senior liquidation stock") has been paid in full.  The holders of the Series AA Preferred Stock and all other series or classes of the corporation's stock hereafter issued that ranks on a parity as to liquidation rights with the Series AA Preferred Stock shall share ratably, in accordance with the respective preferential amounts payable on such stock,in any distribution (after payment of the Liquidation Preferences of the senior liquidation stock) which is not sufficient to pay in full the aggregate of the amounts payable thereon.  After payment in full of the Liquidation Preference of the shares of Series AA Preferred Stock (and the payment of dividends thereon as provided above), the holders of the Series AA Preferred Stock shall not receive any further participation any any distribution of the corporation's assets.  Neither a consolidation, merger or other business combination of the corporation with or into another corporation or other entity, nor a sale or transfer of all or part of the corporation's assets for cash, securities or other property shall be considered a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the corporation.
 
     (a)       Corporation's Optional Redemption Rights .  The Series AA Preferred Stock shall be redeemable at the election of the corporation in whole, or in part, at any time or from time to time, by giving written notice to the holders of the Series AA Preferred Stock not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days prior to the date set for such redemption (the "Redemption Date").  The Series AA Preferred Stock shall be redeemable for the sum equal to the Liquidation Preference per share, plus a cash payment equal to all accrued but unpaid dividends (the "Call Price").  Dividends shall cease to accrue on the Redemption Date for the Series AA Preferred Stock so called for redemption.  If fewer than all outstanding shares of Series AA Preferring Stock shall be called for redemption, the Series AA Preferred Stock redeemed shall be selected by the corporation by lot or pro rata (as nearly as may be possible) or by and other method determined by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion, to be equitable.
 
     (f)       Holders' Optional Conversion .  At any time prior to any Redemption Date, each share of the Series AA Preferred Stock shall be convertible, in while or part only, at the election of the holder thereof, into two (2) shares of the corporation's common stock (the "Conversion Rate").  This right of optional conversion shall terminate immediately before the close of business on any Redemption Date.  Any such conversion shall be effected by delivery  of the certificate evidencing such Series AA Preferred Stock, together with written notice of conversion and a proper assignment of such certificate to the corporation or in blank (and, if applicable, cash paymentof an amount equal to the divident attributable to the current quarterly divident period payable onsuch shares), to the office of the transfer agent, if any, for the Series AA Preferred Stock (or to any other office or agency maintained by the corporation) for that purpose and otherwise in accordance with conversion procedures established by the corporation.  Any such conversion shall be deemed to have been effected immediately before the close of business on the date on which the foregoing requirements have been satisfied.
 
     (g)       Adjustments .  The Conversion Rate shall be adjusted in accordance with the following provisions.
 
 
     (i)       Mandatory Adjustments .  In the event the corporation (a) pays a stock dividend or makes a distribution with respect to its common stock in shares of common stock; (b) subdivides or splits its outstanding common stock; (c) combines its outstanding common stock into a smaller number of shares; (d) issues any shares of common stock by reclassification of its shares of common stock; or (e) pays a dividend or distributes to all holders of its common stock evidences of its indebtedness, cash or other assets (including capital stock of the corporation but excluding any Permitted Cash Dividends (as defined below) or distributions and dividends referred to in clause (a) above), the Conversion Rate shall be adjusted as of the date such event first becomes effective.
 
 
A-2

 
 
 
 
 
     (ii)       Discretionary Adjustments .  The corporation will be entitled (but will not be required) to make upward adjustments in the Conversion Rate as the corporation, in its discretion, shall determine to be advisable in order that any stock dividend, subdivisions of shares, distribution of rights to purchase stock or securities, or distribution of securities convertible into or exchangeable for stock (or any transaction which could be treated as any of the events described in subsection (i) above under Section 305 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended) hereafter made by the corporation to its shareholders will not be taxable.
 
 
 
     (iii)       Permitted Cash Dividends .  "Permitted Cash Dividends" shall mean, with respect to any consecutive 12-month period, all cash dividends and cash distributions on the common stock (other than cash dividends and cash distributions for which an adjustment to the Conversion Rate was previously made) not in excess of an amount equal to ten percent (10%) per annum on the Share Price of the corporation's common stock, excepting any dividends paid with funds from capital gains within the meaning of federal income tax law.
 
     The Share Price shall be the average of the closing share price of the common stock in any public market as reported over such period, or if the corporation's common stock was not traded in a public market during such period, the price at which the common stock was last sold by the corporation to any unaffiliated person during such period, or if no such sale occurred, the value of the common stock determined by the corporation's Board of Directors, in which event, the Board of Directors' decision will be final.
 
     (iv)       Reclassification, Consolidation or Merger .  Unless sooner redeemed or converted, in case of any reclassification of the common stock, any consolidation of the corporation with, or merger of the corporation into, any other entity, any merger of any entity into the corporation (other than a consolidation or merger that does not result in a reclassification, conversion, exchange or cancellation of the outstanding shares of common stock), any sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the corporation or any compulsory share exchange whereby the common stock is converted into other securities, cash or other property (a "Transaction"), each share of Series AA Preferred Stock shall, after consummation of such Transaction, be entitled to be converted (i) on the Conversion Date into the kind and amounts of securities, cash or other property receivable upon consummation of such Transaction by a holder of the number of shares of common stock into which such Series AA Preferred Stock would have been converted if the conversion on the Conversion Date had occurred immediately before the date of consummation of such Transaction, plus the right to receive cash in an amount equal to all accrued and unpaid dividends on such Series AA Preferred Stock (other than previously declared dividends payable to a holder of record as of a prior date); or (ii) at the option of the holder, into the kinds and amount of securities, cash or other property receivable upon consummation of such Transaction by a holder of the number of shares of common stock into which such Series AA Preferred Stock might have been converted immediately before consummation of such Transaction.  The kind and amount of securities into or for which the Series AA Preferred Stock will be convertible or redeemable after consummation of such Transaction Will be subject to adjustment as described above, under the caption "Conversion Adjustments', following the date of consummation of such Transaction.  No fractional shares of common stock will be issued upon redemption or conversion of Series AA Preferred Stock.  In lieu of any fractional share otherwise issuable in respect of the aggregate number of shares of Series AA Preferred Stock of any holder that are redeemed or converted,such holder will be entitled to receive an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the Share Value of the common stock, determined as of the Conversion Date in the case of a mandatory conversion, or (ii) the effective date of the conversion in the case of an optional conversion by a holder.
 
 
A-3

 
 
 
     (a)       Calculation and Documentation of Adjustments.  All adjustments to the Conversion Rate shall be calculated to the nearest 1A100th of a share of common stock.  No adjustment in the Conversion Rate shall be required unless such adjustment would require any increase or decrease of at least one percent therein; provided, however , that any adjustments which, by reason of this Section(g), shall not be required to be made will be carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment.  All adjustments shall be made successively.  Whenever the Conversion Rate shall be so adjusted, the corporation shall file with its transfer agent, if any, for the Series AA Preferred Stock a certificate with respect to such adjustment, an shall make a prompt public announcement of such adjustment on its web site or by such other means as the Bord of Directors may determine.
 
(h)       Voting Rights.   The Series AA Preferred Stock shall have only the voting rights set forth in this Section (h), except as may otherwise be required by law.
 
     (i)       Voting Rights .  So long as any Series AA Preferred Stock is outstanding, the corporation shall not, without the Majority Vote of the holders of record of the Series AA Preferred Stock then outstanding, voting separately as a class:
 
   
(a)
amend, alter or repeal any provision of the Articles of Incorporation or the Bylaws of the corporation so as to affect adversely the relative rights, preferences,qualifications, limitations or restrictions of the Series AA Preferred Stock;
     
  (b)  authorize or issue, or increase the authorized amount of, any additional class or series of stock, or any security convertible into any senior dividend stock, senior liquidation stock, parity dividend stock or parity liquidation stock;
     
  (c) affect any reclassification of the Series AA Preferred Stock; or
     
  (d) effect the merger of the corporation with another corporation, exchange of shares or sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the corporation if the shareholders of the corporation prior to such merger, share exchange or sale will own less than 50% of the shares of the surviving (in case of a merger) or acquiring (in the case of an exchange of shares or sale of assets) corporation immediately following such merger, share exchange or sale.  Holders of Series AA Preferred Stock will not have the right to vote for the election of directors in any circumstances, except as expressly provided in Section (h)(ii) below.
 
 
     (i)       Notice of Corporate Action .  The corporation shall give the holders of record of the Series AA Preferred Stock at least twenty (20)  prior written notice of: (a) the granting by the corporation to all holders of its common stock of rights to purchase any shares of capital stock or other rights; (b) any reclassification of common stock, or consolidation of the corporation with, or merger of the corporation into, any other persons, any merger of any person into the corporation (other than a merger that does not result in any reclassification, conversion, exchange or cancellation of outstanding shares of common stock); or (c) any sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the corporation.
 
     RESOLVED FURTHER, that the Chairman Of the Board, the President or any Vice President, and the Secretary, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, or any Assistant Secretary or Assistant Treasurer of this corporation are each authorized to execute, verify, and file in the Office of the California Secretary of State a Certificate of Determination in accordance with this resolution and California law.
 
     We further declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the State of California, that the matters set forth in this Certificate are true and correct of our own knowledge.
 
     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this certificate on February 15, 2005.
 
 
 
/s/ Jack K. Heilbron
Jack K. Heilbron
 
/s/ Kenneth W. Elsberry
Kenneth W. Elsberry
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
A-4
 

EXHIBIT 3.3
 
 
BYLAWS FOR
 
NetREIT
A California Corporation
 
 
 

 
BYLAWS OF
NetREIT
A California Corporation


ARTICLE I
 
1
 
Definitions
   
1
   
Section 1.
"Advisor"
1
   
Section 2.
"Advisory Contract"
1
   
Section 3.
"Affiliate"
1
   
Section 4.
"Appraisal"
1
   
Section 5.
"Appraised Value"
1
   
Section 6.
"Average Invested Assets"
1
   
Section 7.
"Book Value"
1
   
Section 8.
"Bylaws"
1
   
Section 9.
"Corporation Property"
2
   
Section 10.
"Directors" or "Board of Directors"
2
   
Section 11.
"First Mortgage"
2
   
Section 12.
"First Mortgage Loans"
2
   
Section 13.
"Independent Directors"
2
   
Section 14.
"Invested Assets"
2
   
Section 15.
"Junior Mortgage"
2
   
Section 16.
"Junior Mortgage Loans"
2
   
Section 17.
"Mortgages"
3
   
Section 18.
"Mortgage Loans"
3
   
Section 19.
"Net Assets"
3
   
Section 20.
"Net Income"
3
   
Section 21.
"Real Property"
3
   
Section 22.
"REIT Rules"
3
   
Section 23.
"Securities"
3
   
Section 24.
"Securities of the Corporation"
3
   
Section 25.
"Shareholders"
3
   
Section 26.
"Total Operating Expenses"
3
   
Section 27.
"Unimproved Real Property"
4
   
Section 28.
General
4
         
ARTICLE II
 
4
 
Offices
 
4
   
Section 1.
Principal Executive Office
4
   
Section 2.
Other Offices
5
         
ARTICLE III
 
5
 
Meetings of Shareholders
5
   
Section 1.
Place of Meetings
5
   
Section 2.
Annual Meeting
5
   
Section 3.
Special Meeting
5
   
Section 4.
Notice of Shareholders' Meetings
5
   
Section 5.
Manner of Giving Notice; Affidavit of Notice
6
   
Section 6.
Quorum
6
   
Section 7.
Adjourned Meeting; Notice
6
   
Section 8.
Voting
7
         
 
 
 
i

 
 
         
         
   
Section 9.
Waiver of Notice or Consent by Absent Shareholders
7
   
Section 10.
Shareholder Action by Written Consent Without a Meeting
8
   
Section 11.
Record Date for Shareholder Notice, Voting and Giving Consents
8
   
Section 12.
Proxies
9
   
Section 13.
Inspectors of Election
9
         
ARTICLE IV
 
10
 
Directors
 
10
   
Section 1.
Powers
11
   
Section 2.
Number and Qualification of Directors
11
   
Section 3.
Election and Term of Office of Directors
11
   
Section 4.
Removal of Directors
11
   
Section 5.
Vacancies
11
   
Section 6
Place of Meetings and Meetings by Telephone
12
   
Section 7.
Annual Meeting
12
   
Section 8.
Other Regular Meetings
12
   
Section 9.
Special Meetings
12
   
Section 10.
Quorum
13
   
Section 11.
Waiver of Notice
13
   
Section 12.
Adjournment
13
   
Section 13.
Notice of Adjournment
13
   
Section 14.
Action Without Meeting
13
   
Section 15.
Fees and Compensation of Directors
13
   
Section 16.
Certain Duties of the Directors
13
         
ARTICLE V
 
14
 
Committees
 
14
   
Section 1.
Committees
14
   
Section 2.
Meetings and Action of Committees
14
         
ARTICLE VI
 
15
 
Officers
 
15
   
Section 1.
Officers
15
   
Section 2.
Appointment of Officers
15
   
Section 3.
Subordinate Officers
15
   
Section 4.
Removal and Resignation of Officer
15
   
Section 5.
Vacancies in Offices
15
   
Section 6.
Chairman of the Board
15
   
Section 7.
Chief Executive Officer
15
   
Section 8.
President
16
   
Section 9.
Vice Presidents
16
   
Section 10
Secretary
16
   
Section 11.
Chief Financial Officer
16
         
ARTICLE VII
 
17
 
Indemnification of Directors, Officers, Employees and Other Agents
17
   
Section 1.
Agents, Proceedings and Expenses
17
   
Section 2.
Actions Other Than by the Corporation
17
   
Section 3.
Actions by the Corporation
17
   
Section 4.
Successful Defense by Agent
18
   
Section 5.
Required Approval
18
 
 
 
ii

 
 
         
         
   
Section 6.
Advances of Expenses
18
   
Section 7.
Other Contractual Rights
18
   
Section 8.
Limitations
19
   
Section 9.
Insurance
19
   
Section 10.
Fiduciaries of Corporation Employee Benefit Plan
19
   
Section 11.
Indemnification of Directors and Advisors
19
         
ARTICLE VIII
 
20
 
Investment Policy
20
   
Section 1.
Statement of Investment Policy
20
   
Section 2.
Investment Prohibitions
20
   
Section 3.
Transactions with Affiliates
21
   
Section 4.
Prohibited Security Issuances
22
   
Section 5.
Review by Independent Directors
23
   
Section 6.
Limitations on Corporate Borrowing
23
   
Section 7.
Distribution Policies
23
   
Section 8.
Distribution Reinvestment Plans
23
         
ARTICLE IX
 
23
 
Advisory Contracts
 
23
   
Section 1.
Advisory Contracts
23
   
Section 2.
Termination of Advisory Contract
24
   
Section 3.
Advisor Compensation
24
   
Section 4.
Total Operating Expenses
24
   
Section 5.
Excess Expenses
25
         
ARTICLE X
 
25
 
Records and Reports
 
25
   
Section 1.
Maintenance and Inspection of Share Register
25
   
Section 2.
Maintenance and Inspection of Bylaws
25
   
Section 3.
Maintenance and Inspection of Other Corporate Records
26
   
Section 4.
Inspection by Director
26
   
Section 5.
Annual Report to Shareholders
26
   
Section 6.
Disclosure on Distribution
26
   
Section 7.
Financial Statements
26
   
Section 8.
Annual Statement of General Information
27
         
ARTICLE XI
 
27
 
General Corporate Matters
27
   
Section 1.
Record Date for Purposes Other Than Notice and Voting
27
   
Section 2.
Checks, Drafts, Evidence of Indebtedness
28
   
Section 3.
Corporate Contracts and Instruments; How Executed
28
   
Section 4.
Issuance of Certificates
28
   
Section 5.
Lost Certificates
28
   
Section 6.
Representation of Shares of Other Corporations
29
   
Section 7.
Redemption and Stop Transfer for Tax Purposes
29
   
Section 8.
Provisions in Conflict with Law or Regulations
29
   
Section 9.
Competing Activities of Officers, Directors
29
   
Section 10.
Construction
29
 
 
 
iii

 
 
         
         
         
         
ARTICLE XII
 
30
 
Amendments, Specific Shareholder Voting Requirements
30
   
Section 1.
Amendment by Shareholders
30
   
Section 2.
Amendment by Directors
30
   
Section 3.
Business Combinations
30

 
iv

 
Bylaws of
NetREIT
A California Corporation
 
ARTICLE I
 
Definitions
 
For the purpose of these Bylaws the following terms shall have the respective meanings stated:
 
Section 1. "Advisor" shall mean a person or firm providing real estate investment advisory services to the Corporation on an ongoing basis.
 
Section 2. "Advisory Contract" shall mean a contract with an Advisor.
 
Section 3. "Affiliate" shall mean (a) any person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with another person, (b) any person owning or controlling ten percent (10%) or more of the outstanding voting securities of such other person, (c) any officer, director, trustee, or general partner of such person, and (d) if such person is an officer, director, trustee or general partner of another entity, then the entity for which that person acts in any capacity. "
 
Section 4. "Appraisal" shall mean the evaluation of real property (which value may take into consideration the existing state of the property or a state to be created) by an independent qualified appraiser who is a member in good standing of the American Institute of Real Estate Appraisers (MAl) or is a disinterested person who, in the judgment of the Directors, is qualified to make such a determination. Each Appraisal shall be maintained in the Corporation's records for at least five (5) years and shall be available for inspection and duplication by any Shareholder. "The independent qualified appraiser shall be selected by a majority of the Board of Directors (including a majority of the Independent Directors). "
 
Section 5. "Appraised Value" shall mean the value of a particular property as stated in the Appraisal.
 
Section 6. "Average Invested Assets" shall mean for any period, the average of the Book Values of the Invested Assets of the corporation computed by taking the average of such values at the end of each month during such period.
 
Section 7. "Book Value" shall mean the value of an asset or assets on the books of the Corporation, determined on the basis of generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied, without deduction for depreciation or bad debts or other asset valuation reserves and without deduction for mortgages or other security interest to which such asset or assets are subject.
 
Section 8. "Bylaws" shall mean these Bylaws as amended, restated or modified from time to time. References in these Bylaws by the terms "hereof," "herein" and "hereunder" shall be deemed to refer to these Bylaws and shall not be limited to the particular article or section in which such words appear.
 
 
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Section 9. "Corporation Property" shall mean as of any particular time any and all property, real, personal or otherwise, tangible or intangible, which is owned by, or on behalf of, the Corporation.
 
Section 10. "Directors" or "Board of Directors"   shall mean those persons designated as such, whether elected or appointed to act as directors and their successors.
 
Section 11. "First Mortgage" shall mean a Mortgage, deed of trust, or similar interest, which takes priority or precedence over all other charges or liens upon the same Real Property, other than a lessee's interest therein, and which must be satisfied before such other charges are entitled to participate in the proceeds of any sale. Such Mortgage may be upon a lessee's interest in Real Property. Such priority shall not be deemed abrogated by liens for taxes, assessments that are not delinquent or remain payable without penalty, contracts (other than contracts for repayment of borrowed moneys), or leases, mechanic's and materialmen's liens for work performed and materials furnished that are not in default or are in good faith being contested, and other claims normally deemed in the same local jurisdiction not to abrogate the priority of a First Mortgage.
 
Section 12. "First Mortgage Loans" shall mean Mortgage Loans secured or collateralized by First Mortgages.
 
Section 13. "Independent Directors" shall mean Directors of the corporation who are not affiliated, directly or indirectly, with an Advisor (other than in their capacities as trustees or directors of another real estate investment trust being advised by such Advisor), whether by ownership of, ownership interest in, employment by, any business or professional relationship with or service as an officer or director of such Advisor or any of its Affiliates, and who perform no other services for the Corporation at the time his or her independence is being determined. A Director will, however, not be considered independent if he or she is serving as a Director for more than three real estate investment corporations organized by or affiliated with an Advisor of the corporation, or any Director who is not an Independent Director. Independent Director shall also mean a person who performs no other services for the Corporation, except as Director. An indirect relationship shall include circumstances in which a member of the immediate family of a Director has one of the foregoing relationships with an Advisor or the Corporation.
 
Section 14. "Invested Assets" shall mean the assets of the Corporation invested, directly or indirectly, in equity interests in, and loans secured by, real estate, before reserves for depreciation or bad debts or other similar non-cash reserves.
 
Section 15. "Junior Mortgage" shall mean a Mortgage which (i) has the same priority or precedence over charges or encumbrances upon Real Property as that required for a First Mortgage except that it is subject to the priority of one or more other Mortgages and (ii) must be satisfied before any other charges or liens over which it takes priority or precedence are entitled to participate in the proceeds of any sale of such Real Property.
 
Section 16. "Junior Mortgage Loans"   shall mean Mortgage Loans secured or collateralized by Junior Mortgages; such loans mayor may not provide for additional recourse to the borrower personally.
 
 
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Section 17. "Mortgages" shall mean mortgages, deeds of trust or other instruments creating liens on or security interests in real property or on rights or interests, including leasehold interests, in real property.
 
Section 18. "Mortgage Loans" shall mean notes, debentures, bonds and other evidences of indebtedness or obligations, which are negotiable or non-negotiable and which are secured or collateralized by Mortgages.
 
Section 19. "Net Assets" shall mean invested Assets of the Corporation, less intangible assets, less the total liabilities of the Corporation as calculated on a basis consistently applied no later than the fiscal quarter immediately preceding the date for which the calculation is to be applied.
 
Section 20. "Net Income," for any period, shall mean the Corporation's total revenues during such period, after deduction of all Corporation expenses during such period, other than additions to reserves for depreciation or bad debts or similar non-cash reserves. If an Advisor received a Subordinated Disposition Fee, Net Income, for purposes of calculating the Total Operating Expenses limitation set forth in Article IX, Section 4, shall exclude gain from the disposition of corporation assets.
 
Section 21. "Real Property" shall mean and include land, rights in land, leasehold interests (including but not limited to interests of a lessor or lessee therein), and any buildings, structures, improvements, fixtures and equipment located on or used in connection with land, leasehold interests and rights in land or interests therein but does not include First or Junior Mortgages, Mortgage Loans, or interests therein.
 
Section 22. "REIT Rules" shall mean Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as now enacted or hereafter amended, or successor statutes, Regulations and proposed regulations promulgated thereunder, any Revenue Rulings or Procedures issued by the Internal Revenue Service and any administrative rulings or court decisions respecting the requirements and conditions of the qualification and taxation of REITs.
 
Section 23. "Securities" shall mean any stock, shares, voting trust certificates, warrants, bonds, debentures, notes, or other evidences of indebtedness, secured or unsecured, convertible, subordinated or otherwise, interest or participation in a profit sharing agreement, investment contract, or in general any instruments commonly known as "securities," or any certificates of interest, shares or participation in, temporary or interim certificates for, or any option, warrant or right to subscribe to, purchase or acquire any of the foregoing.
 
Section 24. "Securities of the Corporation"   shall mean any securities issued by the corporation.
 
Section 25. "Shareholders" shall mean, as of any particular time, all holders of record of outstanding shares at such time.
 
Section 26. "Total Operating Expenses" for any period shall mean all cash operating expenses of the Corporation, including additional expenses paid by third parties to an Advisor and its Affiliates based upon its relationship with the Corporation, including loan administration, servicing, engineering, inspection and all other expenses paid by the Corporation, except for expenses related to raising capital, for interest, taxes and direct property acquisition, operation and management costs, which excepted expenses shall include, but not be limited to the following:
 
 
3

 
 
(a)         Expenses related to raising capital, interest, taxes and direct expenses related to the
 
acquisition, operation, maintenance, management and disposition of Corporation Assets (including all premiums and other charges for insurance, fidelity bonds, payment bonds covering employees of an Advisor, of the Corporation or of others, and similar items);
 
(b)         Expenses incurred in connection with the prospective investments which are not
acquired;
 
(c)         Costs incurred in connection with the raising of capital and the issuance of the
Corporation's securities and any dividend reinvestment plan or similar plan which the Corporation may from time to time maintain;
 
(d)         All expenses related to communications and reports to the Corporation's Shareholders
and any regulatory authority;
 
(e)         Insurance, interest and other borrowing costs;
 
(t)          Taxes, appraisal costs, audit fees, extraordinary legal fees (including but not limited
to fees and expenses incurred in litigation);
 
(g)         Losses on the disposition of investments and provisions for such losses; and
 
(h)         Reserves for amortization, depreciation, depletion and similar items.
 
Section 27. "Unimproved Real Property" means the property of a REIT which has the following three characteristics: (1) an equity interest in property which was not acquired for the purpose of producing rental or other operating income, (2) has no development or construction in process on such land, and (3) no development or construction on such land is planned in good faith to commence on such land within one year.
 
Section 28. General. Whenever a term is defined in these Bylaws in the singular, the plural of such term may also be used in these Bylaws as a defined term, and similarly, whenever a term is defined in the plural, the singular of such term may also be used as a defined term hereunder.
 
ARTICLE II
 
Offices
 
Section 1. Principal Executive Office . The principal executive office for the transaction of the business of the corporation is hereby fixed and located at 11545 West Bernardo Court, Suite 100, City of San Diego, County of San Diego, State of California. The board of directors may, from time to time, change the principal executive office from one location to another. Any such change shall be noted on the Bylaws opposite this section, or this section may be amended to state the new location.
 
 
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Section 2. Other Offices . The board of directors may at any time establish branch or subordinate offices at any place or places where the Corporation is qualified to do business.
 
ARTICLE III
 
Meetings of Shareholders
 
Section 1. Place of Meetings . Meetings of shareholders shall be held at any place within or outside the State of California designated by the board of directors. In the absence of any such designation, shareholders' meetings shall be held at the principal executive office of the Corporation.
 
Section 2. Annual Meeting . The annual meeting of shareholders shall be held at least once each year on a date and at a time designated by the board of directors at a location convenient to the shareholders. The date so designated shall be within five (5) months after the end of the calendar year and within fifteen (15) months after the last annual meeting. At each annual meeting directors shall be elected and any other proper business may be transacted.
 
Section 3. Special Meeting . A special meeting of the shareholders may be called at any time by a majority of the Independent Directors, or by the board of directors, or by the chairman of the board, or by the president, or by one or more shareholders holding shares in the aggregate entitled to cast not less than ten percent (10 %) of the votes at that meeting.
 
If a special meeting is called by any person or persons other than the board of directors, the request shall be in writing, specifying the time of such meeting and the nature of the business proposed to be transacted, and shall be delivered personally or sent by registered mail or by telegraphic or other facsimile transmission to the chairman of the board, the president, any vice president or the secretary of the Corporation. The officer receiving the request shall, within twenty (20) business days after receipt of said request, cause notice to be given to the shareholders entitled to vote, in accordance with the provisions of Sections 4 and 5 of this Article III, that a meeting will be held at the time requested by the person or persons calling the meeting not less than twenty (20) nor more than sixty (60) days after the receipt of the request. If the notice is not given within twenty (20) days after receipt of the request, the person or persons requesting the meeting may give the notice. Nothing contained in this paragraph of this Section 3 shall be construed as limiting, fixing or affecting the time when a meeting of shareholders called by action of the board of directors may be held.
 
Section 4. Notice of Shareholders'   Meetings . All notices of meetings of shareholders shall be sent or otherwise given in accordance with Section 5 of this Article III not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting. The notice shall specify the place, date and hour of the meeting and (i) in the case of a special meeting, the general nature of the business to be transacted, or (H) in the case of the annual meeting, those matters which the board of directors, at the time of giving the notice, intends to present for action by the shareholders. The notice of any meeting at which directors are to be elected shall include the name of any nominee or nominees whom, at the time of the notice, the Corporation's officers and/or board of directors intend to present for election.
 
If action is proposed to be taken at any meeting for approval of (i) a contract or transaction in which a director has a direct or indirect financial interest pursuant to Section 310 of the Corporations Code of California, (ii) an amendment of the Articles of Incorporation pursuant to Section 902 of that Code, (iii)
 
 
5

 
 
a reorganization of the corporation pursuant to Section 1201 of that Code, (iv) a voluntary dissolution of the corporation pursuant to Section 1900 of that Code, or (v) a distribution in dissolution other than in accordance with the rights of outstanding preferred shares pursuant to Section 2007 of that Code, then the notice shall also state the general nature of that proposal.
 
Section 5. Manner of Giving Notice: Affidavit of Notice . Notice of any meeting of shareholders shall be given either personally or by first-class mail or telegraphic or other written communication, charges prepaid, addressed to the shareholder at the address of that shareholder appearing on the books of the Corporation or given by the shareholder to the Corporation for the purpose of notice. If no such address appears on the Corporation I s books or is so given, notice shall be deemed to have been given if sent to that shareholder by first-class mail or telegraphic or other written communication to the Corporation I s principal executive office, or if published at least once in a newspaper of general circulation in the county where that office is located. Notice shall be deemed to have been given at the time when delivered personally or deposited in the mail or sent by telegram or other means of written communication.
 
If any notice addressed to a shareholder at the address of that shareholder appearing on the books of the Corporation is returned to the Corporation by the United States Postal Service marked to indicate that the United States Postal Service is unable to deliver the notice to the shareholder at that address, all future notices or reports shall be deemed to have been duly given without further mailing if these shall be available to the shareholder on written demand of the shareholder at the principal executive office of the Corporation for a period of one (1) year from the date of the giving of the notice.
 
An affidavit of the mailing or other means of giving any notice of any shareholders I meeting shall be executed by the secretary, assistant secretary or any transfer agent of the Corporation, and shall be filed and maintained in the minute book of the Corporation.
 
Section 6. Quorum . The presence in person or by proxy of the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The shareholders present at a duly called or held meeting at which a quorum is present may continue to do business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough shareholders to leave less than a quorum, if any action taken (other than adjournment) is approved by at least a majority of the shares required to constitute a quorum.
 
Section 7. Adjourned Meeting: Notice. Any shareholders I meeting, annual or special, whether or not a quorum is present, may be adjourned from time to time by the vote of the majority of the shares represented at that meeting, either in person or by proxy, but in the absence of a quorum, no other business may be transacted at that meeting, except as provided in Section 6 of this Article.
 
When any meeting of shareholders, either annual or special, is adjourned to another time or place, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the time and place are announced at a meeting at which the adjournment is taken, unless a new record date for the adjourned meeting is fixed, or unless the adjournment is for more than forty-five (45) days from the date set for the original meeting, in which case the board of directors shall set a new record date. Notice of any such adjourned meeting shall be given to each shareholder of record entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting in accordance with the provisions of Sections 4 and 5 of this Article. At any adjourned meeting the Corporation may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting.
 
 
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Section 8. Voting . Unless a record date set for voting purposes be fixed as provided in Section 11 of this Article, then subject to the provisions of Section 702 to Section 704, inclusive, of the California General Corporation Law (relating to voting shares held by a fiduciary, in the name of a corporation or in joint ownership), only persons in whose names shares entitled to vote stand on the stock records of the Corporation at the close of business on the business day next preceding the day on which notice is given (or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the business day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held) shall be entitled to vote at such meeting. Each outstanding share entitles the holder to one vote on all matters presented to shareholders for a vote with the exception that shareholders have cumulative voting rights with respect to the election of the Corporation's board of directors in accordance with Cal ifornia corporate law, as described in the following paragraph of this Section 8. The shareholders' vote may be by voice vote or by ballot; provided, however, that any election for directors must be by ballot if demanded by any shareholder before the voting has begun. On any matter other than elections of directors, any shareholder may vote part of the shares in favor of the proposal and refrain from voting the remaining shares or vote them against the proposal, but, if the shareholder fails to specify the number of shares which the shareholder is voting affirmatively, it will be conclusively presumed that the shareholder's approving vote is with respect to all shares that the shareholder is entitled to vote. If a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of the majority of the shares represented at the meeting and entitled to vote on any matter (other than the election of directors) shall be the act of the shareholders, unless the vote of a greater number or voting by classes is required by Cal ifornia General Corporation Law, by these Bylaws or by the Articles of Incorporation.
 
At a shareholders' meeting at which directors are to be elected, no shareholder shall be entitled to cumulate votes (Le., cast for anyone or more candidates a number of votes greater than the number of the shareholder's shares) unless the candidates' names have been placed in nomination prior to commencement of the voting and a shareholder has given notice prior to commencement of the voting of the shareholder's intention to cumulate votes. If any shareholder has given such a notice, then every shareholder entitled to vote may cumulate votes for candidates in nomination and give one candidate a number of votes equal to the number of directors to be elected multiplied by the number of votes to which that shareholder's shares are entitled, or distribute the shareholder's votes on the same principle among any or all of the candidates, as the shareholder thinks fit. The candidates receiving the highest number of votes, up to the number of directors to be elected, shall be elected.
 
Section 9. Waiver of Notice or Consent by Absent Shareholders . The transactions of any meeting of shareholders, either annual or special, however called and noticed and wherever held, shall be as valid as though they had been at a meeting duly held after regular call and notice, if a quorum be present either in person or by proxy, and if, either before or after the meeting, each person entitled to vote who was not present in person or by proxy, or who, though present, has at the beginning of the meeting properly objected to the transaction of any business because the meeting was not lawfully called or convened, or to particular matters of business legally required to be included in the notice but not so included, signs a written waiver of notice or a consent to a holding of the meeting or an approval of the minutes. The waiver of notice or consent need not specify either the business to be transacted or the purpose of any annual or special meeting of shareholders, except that if action is taken or proposed to be taken for approval of any of those matters specified in the second paragraph of Section 4 of this Article, the waiver of notice or consent shall state the general nature of the proposal. All such waivers, consents or approvals shall be filed with the corporate records or made a part of the minutes of the meeting.
 
 
7

 
 
Section 10. Shareholder Action by Written Consent Without a Meeting . Any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of shareholders may be taken without a meeting and without prior notice if a consent, in writing, setting forth the action so taken is signed by the holders of outstanding shares having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take that action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote on that action were present and voted. In the case of election of directors, such a consent shall be effective only if signed by the holders of all outstanding shares entitled to vote for the election of directors; provided, however, that a director may be elected at any time to fill a vacancy on the board of directors that has not been filled by the directors by the written consent of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote for the election of directors. All such consents shall be filed with the secretary of the corporation and shall be maintained in the corporate records. Any shareholder giving a written consent, or the shareholder's proxy holders, or a transferee of the shares, or a personal representative of the shareholder or their respective proxy holders may revoke the consent by a writing received by the secretary of the corporation before written consents of the number of shares required to authorize the proposed action have been filed with the secretary.
 
If the consents of all shareholders entitled to vote have not been solicited in writing and if the unanimous written consent of all such shareholders shall not have been received, the secretary shall give prompt notice of the corporate action approved by the shareholders without a meeting. This notice shall be given in the manner specified in Section 5 of this Article. In the case of approval of (i) contracts or transactions in which a director has a direct or indirect financial interest pursuant to Section 310 of the Corporations Code of California, (ii) indemnification of agents of the corporation pursuant to Section 317 of that Code, (iii) a reorganization of the corporation pursuant to Section 1201 of that Code, and (iv) a distribution in dissolution other than in accordance with the rights of outstanding preferred shares pursuant to Section 2007 of that Code, the notice shall be given at least ten (10) days before the consummation of any action authorized by that approval.
 
Section 11. Record Date for Shareholder Notice. Voting. and Giving Consents . For purposes of determining the shareholders entitled to notice of any meeting or to vote or entitled to give consent to corporate action without a meeting, the board of directors may fix, in advance, a record date which shall not be more than sixty (60) days nor less than ten (10) days before the date of any such meeting nor more than sixty (60) days before any such action without a meeting, and in this event only shareholders of record on the date so fixed are entitled to notice and to vote or to give consents, as the case may be, notwithstanding any transfer of any shares on the books of the Corporation after the record date, except as otherwise provided in the California General Corporation Law.
 
A determination of shareholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting unless the board of directors fixes a new record date for the adjourned meeting; however, the board of directors shall fix a new record date if the adjournment is to a date more than forty-five (45) days after the date set for the original meeting.
 
If the board of directors does not so fix a record date:
 
(a)         The record date for determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders shall be at the close of business on the business day next preceding the day on which notice is given or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the business day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held.
 
 
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(b)         The record date for determining shareholders entitled to give consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting (i) when no prior action by the board has been taken, shall be the day on which the first written consent is given, or (ii) when prior action of the board has been taken, shall be at the close of business on the day on which the board adopts the resolution relating to that action, or the sixtieth (60th) day before the date of such other action, whichever is later.
 
Section 12. Proxies . Every person entitled to vote for directors or on any other matter shall have the right to do so either in person or by one or more agents authorized by a written proxy signed by the person and filed with the secretary of the Corporation. A proxy shall be deemed signed if the shareholder's name is placed on the proxy (whether by manual signature, typewriting, telegraphic transmission or otherwise) by the shareholder or the shareholder's attorney-in-fact. A validly executed proxy which does not state that it is irrevocable shall continue in full force and effect unless (i) revoked by the person executing it, before the vote pursuant to that proxy, by a writing delivered to the Corporation stating that the proxy is revoked, or by a subsequent proxy executed by, or attendance at the meeting and voting in person by, the person executing the proxy; or (ii) written notice of the death or incapacity of the maker of the proxy is received by the Corporation before the vote pursuant to that proxy is counted; provided, however, that no proxy shall be valid after the expiration of eleven (11) months from the date of the proxy unless otherwise provided in the proxy. The revocability of a proxy that states on its face that it is irrevocable shall be governed by the provisions of Sections 705(e) and 705(t) of the Corporations Code of California.
 
Section 13. Inspectors of Election . Before any meeting of shareholders, the board of directors may appoint any persons other than nominees for office to act as inspectors of election at the meeting or its adjournment. If no inspectors of election are so appointed, the chairman of the meeting may, and on the request of any shareholder or a shareholder's proxy shall, appoint inspectors of election at the meeting. The number of inspectors shall be either one (1) or three (3). If inspectors are appointed at a meeting on the request of one or more shareholders or proxies, the holders of a majority of shares or their proxies present at the meeting shall determine whether one (1) or three (3) inspectors are to be appointed. If any person appointed as inspector fails to appear or fails or refuses to act, the chairman of the meeting may, and upon the request of any shareholder or a shareholder's proxy shall, appoint a person to fill that vacancy.
 
These inspectors shall:
 
(a)         Determine the number of shares outstanding and the voting power of each, the shares represented at the meeting, the existence of a quorum, and the authenticity, validity and effect of proxies;
 
(b)         receive votes, ballots or consents;
 
(c)         hear and determine all challenges and questions in any way arising in connection with the right to vote;
 
(d)         count and tabulate all votes or consents;
 
(e)         determine when the polls shall close;
 
(t)         determine the result; and
 
 
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(g)         do any other acts that may be proper to conduct the election or vote with fairness to all shareholders.
 
ARTICLE IV
 
Directors
 
Section 1. Powers . Subject to the provisions of the California General Corporation Law and any limitations in the Articles of Incorporation and these Bylaws relating to action required to be approved by the shareholders or by the outstanding shares, the business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed and all corporate powers shall be exercised by or under the direction of the board of directors.
 
Without prejudice to these general powers and subject to the same limitations, the directors shall have the power to:
 
(a)         subject to Article VI, select and remove all officers, agents and employees of the Corporation; prescribe any powers and duties for them that are consistent with law, with the Articles of Incorporation and with these Bylaws; fix their compensation; and require from them security for faithful service;
 
(b)         change the principal executive office or the principal business office in the State of California from one location to another; cause the Corporation to be qualified to do business in any other state, territory, dependency or country and conduct business within or outside the State of California; and designate any place within or outside the State of California for the holding of any shareholders' meeting or meetings, including annual meetings;
 
(c)         adopt, make and use a corporate seal; prescribe the forms of certificates of stock; and alter the form of the seal and certificates;
 
(d)         authorize the issuance of securities of the Corporation on any lawful terms, in consideration of money paid, labor done, services actually rendered, debts or securities canceled, or tangible or intangible property actually received;
 
(e)         subject to Article VIII, borrow money and incur indebtedness on behalf of the Corporation and cause to be executed and delivered for the Corporation I s purposes, in the corporate name, promissory notes, bonds, debentures, deeds of trust, mortgages, pledges, hypothecation and other evidences of debt and securities;
 
(t)          subject to Article IX, enter into advisory contracts with investment advisors, giving such persons authority to manage the affairs of the Corporation; and
 
(g)         authorize the investment in real property, personal property, loan and mortgage loans by the Corporation, subject to the limitations in Article VIII.
 
The directors shall endeavor to make investments in such a manner as to comply with the REIT Rules with respect to composition of the Corporation's investments, derivation of its income and methods of operations.
 
 
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In the exercise of their powers, the directors shall have full authority and power (without liability for loss) to make any and all investments within the limitations of these Bylaws, that they, in their absolute discretion, shall determine, even though such investments shall be of a character or in an amount not considered by others proper for the investment of corporate funds or which do not or may not produce income. The directors shall use their best efforts to cause the Corporation to qualify, and to elect to be taxed under, the REIT Rules. Once such status has been attained, the directors shall not cause such status to be changed without obtaining the vote or written consent of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote.
 
Section 2. Number and Q ualification of Directors . The number of directors of the Corporation shall be not less than four (4) nor more than nine (9). The exact number of directors shall be four (4), which number may be changed, from time to time, within the limits specified above, by approval of the majority of the board of directors or by the shareholders. A majority of the directors shall be Independent Directors.
 
The indefinite number of directors may be changed, or a definite number fixed without provision for an indefinite number, by a duly adopted amendment to the Articles of Incorporation or by an amendment to this Bylaw duly adopted by the vote or written consent of holders of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote; provided, however, that an amendment reducing the fixed number or the minimum directors to a number less than four (4) cannot be adopted if the votes cast against its adoption at a meeting, or the shares not consenting in the case of an action by written consent, are equal to more than sixteen and two-thirds percent (16-2/3 %) of the outstanding shares entitled to vote thereon. No amendment may change the stated maximum number of authorized directors to a number greater than two times the stated minimum number minus one.
 
Section 3. Election and Term of Office of Directors . Directors shall be elected at each annual meeting of the shareholders to hold office until the next annual meeting. Each director, including a director elected to fill a vacancy, shall hold office until the expiration of the term for which elected and until a successor has been elected and qualified.
 
Section 4. Removal of Directors . A director may be removed, with or without cause, by the vote or written consent of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares, and may be removed at a special meeting called in a manner consistent with Sections 3, 4 and 5 of Article III.
 
Section 5. Vacancies . Vacancies in the board of directors may be filled by a majority of the remaining directors, though less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director, except that a vacancy created by the removal of a director by the vote or written consent of the shareholders or by court order may be filled only by the vote of a majority of the shares entitled to vote represented at a duly held meeting at which a quorum is present, or by the written consent of holders of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote. Independent Directors shall nominate replacements for vacancies amongst the Independent Directors' positions. Each director so elected shall hold office until the next annual meeting of the shareholders and until a successor has been elected and qualified.
 
A vacancy or vacancies in the board of directors shall be deemed to exist in the event of the death, resignation or removal of any director, or if the board of directors by resolution declares vacant the office of a director who has been declared of unsound mind by an order of court or convicted of a felony, or if the authorized number of directors is increased, or if the shareholders fail, at any meeting of shareholders at which any director or directors are elected, to elect the number of directors to be voted for at that meeting.
 
 
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The shareholders may elect a director or directors at any time to fill any vacancy or vacancies not filled by the directors, but any such election by written consent, other than to fill a vacancy created by removal, shall require the consent of a majority of the outstanding shares.
 
Any director may resign effective on giving written notice to the chairman of the board, the president, the secretary or the board of directors, unless the notice specifies a later time for that resignation to become effective. If the resignation of a director is effective at a future time, the board of directors may elect a successor to take office when the resignation becomes effective.
 
No reduction of the authorized number of directors shall have the effect of removing any director before that director's term of office expires.
 
Section 6. Place of Meetings and Meetings by Telephone . Regular meetings of the board of directors may be held at any place within or outside the State of California that has been designated from time to time by resolution of the board. In the absence of such a designation, regular meetings shall be held at the principal executive office of the Corporation. Special meetings of the board shall be held at any place within or outside the State of California that has been designated in the notice of the meeting or, if not stated in the notice or there is no notice, at the principal executive office of the Corporation. Any meeting, regular or special, may be held by conference telephone or similar communication equipment, so long as all directors participating in the meeting can hear one another, and all such directors shall be deemed to be present in person at the meeting.
 
Section 7. Annual Meeting . Immediately following each annual meeting of shareholders, the board of directors shall hold a regular meeting for the purpose of organization, the election of officers and the transaction of other business as desired. Notice of this meeting shall not be required.
 
Section 8. Other Regular Meetings . Other regular meetings of the board of directors shall be held without call at such time as shall from time to time be fixed by the board of directors. Such regular meetings may be held without notice.
 
Section 9. Special Meetings . Special meetings of the board of directors for any purpose or purposes may be called at any time by the chairman of the board or the president or any vice president or the secretary or any two directors.
 
Notice of the time and place of special meetings shall be delivered personally or by telephone to each director or sent by first class mail or telegram, charges prepaid, addressed to each director at that director's address as it is shown on the records of the Corporation. In case the notice is mailed, it shall be deposited in the United States mail at least five (5) days before the time of the holding of the meeting. In case the notice is delivered personally or by telephone or to the telegraph company, at least forty-eight (48) hours before the time of the holding of the meeting. Any oral notice given personally or by telephone may be communicated either to the director or to a person at the office of the director who the person giving the notice has reason to believe will promptly communicate it to the director. The notice need not specify the purpose of the meeting nor the place if the meeting is to be held at the principal executive office of the Corporation.
 
 
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Section 10. Quorum . A majority of the authorized number of directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, except to adjourn as provided in Section 13 of this Article IV. Every act or decision done or made by a majority of the directors present at a meeting duly held at which a quorum is present shall be regarded as the act of the board of directors, subject to the provisions of Section 310 of the Corporations Code of California (as to approval of contracts or transactions in which a director has a direct or indirect material financial interest), Section 311 of that Code (as to appointment of committees), and Section 317(e) of that Code (as to indemnification of directors) provided, however, that approval of a majority of the independent directors shall be required for all matters related to Sections 2, 3, 5 and 6 of this Article, Sections 2 and 4 of Article III, Article VIII, Article IX and Section 5 of Article X. A meeting at which a quorum is initially present may continue to transact business notwithstanding the withdrawal of directors, if any action taken is approved by at least a majority of the required quorum for that meeting.
 
Section 11. Waiver of Notice . The transaction of any meeting of the board of directors, however called and noticed or wherever held, shall be as valid as though had at a meeting duly held after regular call and notice if a quorum is present and if, either before or after the meeting, each of the directors not present or who though present has prior to the meeting or at its commencement protested the lack of proper notice to him, signs a written waiver of notice, a consent to holding the meeting or an approval of the minutes. The waiver of notice or consent need not specify the purpose of the meeting. All such waivers, consents and approvals shall be filed with the corporate records or made a part of the minutes of the meeting.
 
Section 12. Adjournment . A majority of the directors present, whether or not constituting a quorum, may adjourn any meeting to another time and place.
 
Section 13. Notice of Adjournment . Notice of the time and place of resuming a meeting that has been adjourned need not be given unless the meeting is adjourned for more than twenty-four (24) hours, in which case notice of the time and place shall be given before the time set for resuming the adjourned meeting in the manner specified in Section 10 of this Article IV to the directors who were not present at the time of the adjournment. Notice need not be given in any case to directors who were present at the time of adjournment.
 
Section 14. Action Without Meeting . Any action required or permitted to be taken by the board of directors may be taken without a meeting if all members of the board of directors shall individually or collectively consent in writing to that action. Such action by written consent shall have the same force and effect as a unanimous vote of the board of directors. Such written consent or consents shall be filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the board of directors.
 
Section 15. Fees and Compensation of Directors . Directors and members of committees may receive such compensation, if any, for their services and such reimbursement of expenses as may be fixed or determined by resolution of the board of directors. This Section 15 shall not be construed to preclude any director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity as an officer, agent, employee or otherwise, or from receiving compensation for those services.
 
Section 16. Certain Duties of the Directors . The directors shall have a fiduciary duty to the Corporation and the Shareholders to supervise the relationship between the Corporation and an Advisor. Without limiting the foregoing, or any other provision of these Bylaws requiring an action by the directors,
 
 
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the directors, by a majority vote (including a majority vote of the Independent Directors) shall approve the form and contents of the Reports to Shareholders required by Sections 5, 6, 7 and 8 of Article X, and each director shall take reasonable steps to insure that the requirements regarding the foregoing reports and the calling of Annual Shareholders Meetings, as required by Article III, Section 2 are met.
 
ARTICLE V
 
Committees
 
Section 1. Committees . The board of directors may, by resolution adopted by a majority of the authorized number of directors, designate one or more committees, each consisting of at least two directors. A majority of the committee members may be Independent Directors. The board may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee who may replace any absent member at any meeting of the committee. Any committee shall serve at the pleasure of the board and, to the extent provided in the resolution of the board, shall have all the authority of the board, except with respect to:
 
(a)         the approval of any action which, under the California General Corporation Law, also requires shareholders I approval or approval of the outstanding shares;
 
(b)         the filling of vacancies on the board of directors or in any committee;
 
(c)         the fixing of compensation of the directors for serving on the board or on any committee;
 
(d)         the amendment or repeal of Bylaws or the adoption of new Bylaws;
 
(e)         the amendment or repeal of any resolution of the board of directors which by its express terms is not so amendable or repealable;
 
(t)          a distribution to the shareholders of the Corporation, except at a rate or in a periodic amount or within a price range determined by the board of directors; or
 
(g)         the appointment of any other committees of the board of directors or the members of these committees.
 
Section 2. Meetings and Action of Committees . Meetings and action of committees shall be governed by, and held and taken in accordance with, the provisions of Article IV of these Bylaws, Sections 7 (place of meetings), 9 (regular meetings), 10 (special meetings and notice), 11 (quorum), 12 (waiver of notice), 13 (adjournment), 14 (notice of adjournment), and 15 (action without meeting), with such changes in the context of those Bylaws as are necessary to substitute the committee and its members for the board of directors and its members, except that the time of regular meetings of committees may be determined either by resolution of the board of directors or by resolution of the committee; special meetings of committees may also be called by resolution of the board of directors; and notice of special meetings of committees shall also be given to all alternate members who shall have the right to attend all meetings of the committee. The board of directors may adopt rules for the governance of any committee not inconsistent with the provisions of these Bylaws.
 
 
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ARTICLE VI
 
Officers
 
Section 1. Officers . The officers of the Corporation shall include a president, a secretary and a chief financial officer. The Corporation may also have, at the discretion of the board of directors, a chairman of the board, one or more vice presidents, a treasurer, one or more assistant secretaries, one or more assistant treasurers and such other officers as may be appointed in accordance with the provisions of Section 3 of this Article VI. If there is a treasurer, he shall be the chief financial officer unless some other person is so appointed by the board of directors. Any number of offices may be held by the same person.
 
Section 2. Appointment of Officers . The officers of the Corporation, except such officers as may be appointed in accordance with the provisions of Section 3 or Section 5 of this Article VI, shall be chosen by the board of directors, and each shall serve at the pleasure of the board, subject to the rights, if any, of an officer under any contract of employment.
 
Section 3. Subordinate Officers . The board of directors may appoint, and may empower the chairman of the board or president to appoint, such other officers as the business of the Corporation may require, each of whom shall hold office for such period, have such authority and perform such duties as are provided in the Bylaws or as the board of directors may from time to time determine.
 
Section 4. Removal and Resignation of Officer . Subject to the rights, if any, of an officer under any contract of employment, any officer may be removed, either with or without cause or notice, by the board of directors, at any regular or special meeting of the board or, except in case of an officer chosen by the board of directors, by any officer upon whom such power of removal may be conferred by the board of directors. Any officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Corporation. Any resignation shall take effect on the date of the receipt of that notice or at any later time specified in that notice; and, unless otherwise specified in that notice, the acceptance of the resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. Any resignation is without prejudice to the rights, if any, of the Corporation under any contract to which the officer is a party.
 
Section 5. Vacancies in Offices . A vacancy in any office because of death, resignation, removal, disqualification or any other cause shall be filled in the manner prescribed in these Bylaws for regular appointments to that office.
 
Section 6. Chairman of the Board . The chairman of the board, if such an office be elected, shall, if present, preside at meetings of the board of directors and meetings of the shareholders and shall exercise and perform such other powers and duties as may be from time to time assigned to him by the board of directors or prescribed by the Bylaws. If there is no president, the chairman of the board shall in addition be the chief executive officer of the Corporation and shall have the powers and duties prescribed in Section 7 of this Article VI. The chairman of the board may be the chief executive officer of the Corporation, notwithstanding that there is a president, if the board of directors so determines.
 
Section 7. Chief Executive Officer . Subject to such supervisory powers, if any, as may be given by the board of directors to the chief executive officer, the chief executive officer is the chief executive officer and general manager of the Corporation. The chief executive officer shall, subject to the control
 
 
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of the board of directors, have general supervision, direction and control of the business and affairs of the Corporation and of its officers, employees and agents, including the right to employ, discharge and prescribe the duties and compensation of all officers, employees and agents of the Corporation, except where such matters are prescribed in the Bylaws or by the board of directors.
 
Section 8. President . Subject to such supervisory powers, if any, as may be given by the board of directors to the chief executive officer and/or the chairman of the board the president shall, subject to the control of the board of directors, have general supervision, direction and control of the business and the officers of the Corporation. In the absence of the chairman of the board or a chief executive officer, or if there be none, he shall preside at all meetings of the shareholders and at all meetings of the board of directors. He shall have the general powers and duties of management usually vested in the office of president of a Corporation and shall have such other powers and duties as may be prescribed by the board of directors or the Bylaws. The president shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation unless the chairman of the board or chief executive officer, if any, is so designated.
 
Section 9. Vice Presidents . In the absence of, or in the event of disability of, the president, the vice presidents, if any, in order of their rank as fixed by the board of directors or, if not ranked, a vice president designated by the board of directors, shall perform all the duties of the president, and when so acting shall have all the powers of, and be subject to all the restrictions upon, the president. The vice presidents shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as from time to time may be prescribed for them respectively by the board of directors or the Bylaws and the president or the chairman of the board.
 
Section 10. Secretary . The secretary shall keep or cause to be kept, at the principal executive office or such other place as the board of directors may direct, a book of minutes of all meetings and actions of directors, committees of directors and shareholders, with the time and place of holding, whether regular or special and, if special, how authorized, the notice given, the names of those present at directors' meetings or committee meetings, the number of shares present or represented at shareholders' meetings and the proceedings.
 
The secretary shall keep, or cause to be kept, at the principal executive office or at the office of the Corporation's transfer agent or registrar, as determined by resolution of the board of directors, a share register, or a duplicate share register, showing the names of all shareholders and their addresses, the number and classes of shares held by each, the number and date of certificates issued for the same, and the number and date of cancellation of every certificate surrendered for cancellation.
 
The secretary shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the shareholders and of the board of directors required by the Bylaws or by law to be given, and he shall keep the seal of the Corporation, if one be adopted, in safe custody, and shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the board of directors or by the Bylaws.
 
Section 11. Chief Financial Officer . The chief financial officer shall keep and maintain, or cause to be kept and maintained, adequate and correct books and records of accounts of the properties and business transactions of the Corporation, including accounts of its assets, liabilities, receipts, disbursements, gains, losses, capital, retained earnings and shares. The books of account shall at all reasonable times be open to inspection by any director.
 
 
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The chief financial officer shall deposit all moneys and other valuables in the name and to the credit of the corporation with such depositories as may be designated by the board of directors. He shall disburse the funds of the Corporation as may be ordered by the board of directors, shall render to the president and directors, whenever they request it, an account of all of his transactions as chief financial officer and of the financial condition of the Corporation, and shall have other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the board of directors or the Bylaws.
 
ARTICLE VII
 
Indemnification of Directors, Officers,
Employees and Other Agents
 
Section 1. Agents. Proceedings and Expenses . For the purposes of this Article, "agent" means any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or other agent of this Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of this Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, or was a director, officer, employee or agent of a foreign or domestic corporation which was a predecessor corporation of this Corporation; "proceeding" means any threatened, pending or completed action or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative; and "expenses" includes, without limitation, attorney fees and any expenses of establishing a right to indemnification under Section 4 or Section 5(c) of this Article.
 
Section 2. Actions Other Than by the Corporation .
 
(a)         This Corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party, or is threatened to be made a party, to any proceeding (other than an action by or in the right of this Corporation) by reason of the fact that such person is or was an agent of this Corporation, against expenses, judgments, fines, settlements and other amounts actually and reasonably incurred in connection with such proceeding if that person acted in good faith and in a manner that person reasonably believed to be in the best interests of this Corporation and, in the case of a criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe the conduct of that person was unlawful. The termination of any proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which the person reasonably believed to be in the best interests of this Corporation or that the person had reasonable cause to believe that the person's conduct was unlawful.
 
(b)         The foregoing notwithstanding, no Affiliate of an Advisor or a director shall be indemnified pursuant to this Article VII unless the terms and conditions of such indemnification are first approved by a majority of the directors and a majority of the Independent Directors, each of whom shall be disinterested in the transaction.
 
Section 3. Actions by the Corporation . This Corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party, or is threatened to be made a party, to any threatened, pending or completed action by or in the right of this Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that the person is or was an agent of this Corporation, against expenses actually and reasonably incurred by that person in connection with the defense or settlement of that action if that person acted in good faith, in a manner that person believed to be in the best interests of this Corporation and with such care, including reasonable inquiry, as an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would use under similar circumstances. No indemnification shall be made under this Section 3 for the following:
 
 
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(a)         with respect to any claim, issue or matter as to which that person shall have been adjudged to be liable to this Corporation in the performance of that person 's duty to this Corporation, unless and only to the extent that the court in which that action was brought shall determine upon application that, in view of all the circumstances of the case, that person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for the expenses which the court shall determine;
 
(b)         of amounts paid in settling or otherwise disposing of a threatened or pending action, with or without court approval; or
 
(c)         of expenses incurred in defending threatened or pending action which is settled or otherwise disposed of without court approval.
 
Section 4. Successful Defense by Agent. To the extent that an agent of this Corporation has been successful on the merits in defense of any proceeding referred to in Sections 2 or 3 of this Article, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, the agent shall be indemnified against expenses actually and reasonably incurred by the agent in connection therewith.
 
Section 5. Required Approval.   Except as provided in Section 4 of this Article, any indemnification under this Article shall be made by this Corporation only if authorized in the specific case on a determination that indemnification of the agent is proper in the circumstances because the agent has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Sections 2 or 3 of this Article, by:
 
(a)         a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who are not parties to the proceeding;
 
(b)         approval by the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of this Corporation entitled to vote represented at a duly held meeting at which a quorum is present or by the written consent of holders of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote (for this purpose, the shares owned by the person to be indemnified shall not be considered outstanding or entitled to vote thereon); or
 
(c)         the court in which the proceeding is or was pending, on application made by this Corporation or the agent or the attorney or other person rendering services in connection with the defense, whether or not such application by the agent, attorney or other person is opposed by this Corporation.
 
Section 6. Advances of Expenses . Expenses incurred in defending any proceeding may be advanced by this Corporation before the final disposition of the proceeding on receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the agent to repay the amount of the advance unless it shall be determined ultimately that the agent is entitled to be indemnified as authorized in this Article.
 
Section 7. Other Contractual Rights . Nothing contained in this Article shall affect any right to indemnification to which persons other than directors and officers of this Corporation or any subsidiary hereof may be entitled by contract or otherwise.
 
 
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Section 8. Limitations . No indemnification or advance shall be made under this Article, except as provided in Section 4 or Section 5(c) of this Article, in any circumstance where it appears:
 
(a)         that it would be inconsistent with a provision of the Articles, a resolution of the Shareholders or an agreement in effect at the time of the accrual of the alleged cause of action asserted in the proceeding in which the expenses were incurred or other amounts were paid, which prohibits or otherwise limits indemnification; or
 
(b)         that it would be inconsistent with any condition expressly imposed by a court in approving a settlement.
 
Section 9. Insurance . Upon and in the event of a determination by the board of directors of this Corporation to purchase such insurance, this Corporation shall purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any agent of the Corporation against any liability asserted against or incurred by the agent in such capacity or arising out of the agent I s status as such whether or not this Corporation would have the power to indemnify the agent against that liability under the provisions of this section. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if this Corporation owns all or a portion of the shares of the company issuing the policy of insurance, the insuring company and/or the policy shall meet the conditions set forth in section 317 (i) of the Corporations Code.
 
Section 10. Fiduciaries of Corporate Employee Benefit Plan . This Article does not apply to any proceeding against any trustee, investment manager or other fiduciary of an employee benefit plan in that person's capacity as such, even though that person may also be an agent of the Corporation as defined in Section 1 of this Article. Nothing contained in this Article shall limit any right to indemnification to which such a trustee, investment manager or other fiduciary may be entitled by contract or otherwise, which shall be enforceable to the extent permitted by applicable law other than this Article.
 
Section 11. Indemnification of Directors and Advisors . The foregoing provisions of this Article VII notwithstanding, the Corporation may indemnify a director or an Advisor for losses arising from the operation of the Corporation only if all of the following conditions are met:
 
(a)         Such director or Advisor has determined, in good faith, that the course of conduct which caused the loss or liability was in the best interests of the Corporation and the shareholders; and
 
(b)         Such liability or loss was not the result of negligence or misconduct by such director or Advisor.
 
(c)         The expenses of such director or Advisor incurred in defending any proceeding hereunder may not be advanced by the Corporation if they result from legal action initiated by a Shareholder.
 
(d)         The Corporation may advance funds for the expenses of defending any proceeding hereunder initiated against such director or Advisor only if the following conditions are satisfied: (1) the legal action relates to the performance of duties or services by such director or Advisor on behalf of the program; (2) the legal action is initiated by a third party who is not a Shareholder; and (3) such director or Advisor undertakes to repay the advanced funds to the Corporation in cases in which they would not be entitled to indemnification.
 
 
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Indemnification will not be allowed for any liability imposed by judgment, and costs associated therewith, including attorneys I fees, arising from or out of a violation of state or Federal securities laws associated with the offer and sale of the Corporation's securities. Indemnification will be allowed for settlements and related expenses of lawsuits alleging securities law violations, and for expenses incurred in successfully defending such lawsuits, provided that a Court either:
 
(a)          Approves the settlement and finds that indemnification of the settlement and related costs should be made; or
 
(b)         Approves indemnification of litigation costs if a successful defense is made; and, provided the Court is apprised by the party seeking indemnification, prior to seeking approval for indemnification, that it is the position of the Securities and Exchange Commission and certain state administrators, including the California Commissioner of Corporations, that it is against public policy to indemnify agents against federal and state securities law violations.
 
ARTICLE VIII
 
Investment Policy
 
Section 1. Statement of Investment Policy . Subject to the prohibitions contained in Section 2 of this Article, the general investment policy of the Corporation shall be to invest the assets of the Corporation in equity interests in Real Property.
 
Section 2. Investment Prohibitions . The Corporation may not:
 
(a)         Invest in commodities, commodities futures contracts, foreign currency and bullion, except interest rate futures.
 
(b)         Invest in installment sales contracts for the sale or purchase of real estate (except in connection with the disposition of a Corporation property, provided that such contract is in recordable form and is appropriately recorded in the chain of title).
 
(c)         Invest in a Mortgage Loan except where the amount of such Mortgage Loan, plus the outstanding amount of the Senior Debt, if any, secured by the same property does not exceed eighty-five percent (85 %) of the Appraised Value of the property securing the Mortgage Loan, if after giving effect thereto, the value of all Junior Mortgage Loans of the Corporation (as shown on the books of the Corporation in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles after all reasonable reserves, but before provision for depreciation) would not exceed twenty-five percent (25 %) of the Corporation I s tangible assets; or if the value of all investments in Junior Mortgage Loans of the Corporation (including those which do not meet the aforementioned requirements would not exceed ten percent (10%) of the Corporation I s tangible assets (which would be included within the twenty-five percent (25 %) limitation) and the directors (including a majority of the Independent Directors) determine substantial justification exists because of the presence of other underwriting criteria.
 
(d)         Invest in Mortgage Loans unless the following requirements are met:
 
 
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(i) In the event a majority of the Independent Directors so determine, and in each instance where the transaction is with an Advisor, a director or their Affiliates, the Appraisal must be obtained from an independent qualified appraiser; and
 
(ii) A mortgagee's or owner's title insurance policy or commitment as to the priority of the mortgage or the condition of title must be obtained; and
 
(iii) If such Mortgage Loan is not subordinate to any Mortgage Loan or equity interest of an Advisor, a director or their Affiliates.
 
(e)         Invest in Unimproved Real Property or in Mortgage Loans secured by liens on Unimproved Real Property, if the total of such investments exceeds ten percent (10 % ) of the Corporation's Invested Assets.
 
(t)          Trade, as compared to engaging in investment activities (other than investments made solely for hedging purposes).
 
(g)         Hold property primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business.
 
(h)      Engage in trading, underwriting or agency distribution of Securities issued by others.
 
(i)        Investments in the equity securities of any non-governmental issuer other than the Corporation's REIT subsidiary or non-REIT subsidiary, including another REIT or partnership, for a period in excess of eighteen months or investments in equity securities of an advisor, director or Affiliate thereof.
 
Section 3.   Transactions with Affiliates . The Corporation shall not engage in the following:
 
(a)         Any transaction with an Advisor, a director or their Affiliates involving the Sale or Disposition of Corporation property.
 
(b)(1) Any transaction (other than through a joint venture or partnership) with a Sponsor of the Corporation, an Advisor, a director, or any Affiliate of such person, that involves the acquisition of property from such person, except:
 
(i) The acquisition of property where such person has acquired such property for the sole purpose of facilitating its acquisition by the Corporation and the total consideration paid by the Corporation does not exceed the cost of such property to such person (including holding costs) and no special benefit results to such person; or
 
(ii) Where the transaction is unanimously approved by the directors not otherwise interested in the transaction (including the Independent Directors) as being fair, competitive and commercially reasonable and no less favorable to the Corporation than transactions involving similar properties in the same location under similar circumstances.
 
(b )(2) Any transaction involving the sale or other disposition of Corporation property to a sponsor of the Corporation, an Advisor, a director or any Affiliate of such person.
 
 
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(c)         Any transaction with a business organization with which a director, in his individual capacity, is affiliated unless that transaction is approved by the disinterested directors or the Shareholders.
 
(d)         Any loan of funds to, or borrowing of funds from, an Advisor, a director or their Affiliates, unless a majority of the directors (including a majority of the Independent Directors) not otherwise interested in such transaction, approve the transaction as being fair, competitive, and commercially reasonable and no less favorable to the Corporation than loans between unaffiliated lenders and borrowers under the same circumstances.
 
(e)         Any investment in a joint venture or partnership with an Advisor, a director or their Affiliates unless a majority of the directors (including a majority of the Independent directors) not otherwise interested in the transaction, approve the transaction as being fair and reasonable to the Corporation and substantially on the same terms and conditions as those received by other joint venturers.
 
(f)         Any transaction involving the acquisition of a property by the Corporation, unless the Purchase Price of the property does not exceed its Appraised Value and unless the total compensation paid to all persons (as included in the Purchase Price thereof) when added to acquisition expenses (as included in the Purchase Price thereof) paid by the Corporation does not exceed six percent (6%) of the Purchase Price (or in the case of a Mortgage Loan, six percent (6%) of the funds advanced) unless a majority of the directors (including a majority of the Independent Directors) not otherwise interested in the transaction approve the transaction as being commercially competitive, fair and reasonable to the Corporation.
 
(g)         Any transaction between the Corporation and an Advisor, a director or their Affiliates, unless approved by a majority of the directors (including a majority of the Independent Directors) not otherwise interested in the transaction as being fair and reasonable to the Corporation and on terms and conditions not less favorable to the Corporation then those available from unaffiliated third parties.
 
Section 4. Prohibited Security Issuances . The Corporation is prohibited from issuing the following:
 
(a)         Warrants, options or rights, except as part of a public offering, a financing arrangement, a ratable distribution to its Shareholders or a stock option plan for directors, officers or employees of the Corporation;
 
(b)         Debt securities, unless the historical debt service coverage (in the most recently completed fiscal year), as adjusted for known changes, is sufficient to properly service that higher level of debt;
 
(c)         Options or warrants to purchase shares at an exercise price less than the fair market value of such securities on the date of grant and for consideration (which may include services) that in the judgment of the Independent Directors, has a market value less than the value of such option or warrant on the date of issuance. In no event shall such options or warrants be exercisable later than ten (10) years from the date of the issuance thereof;
 
(d)         Redeemable, assessable or non-voting equity securities; or
 
(e)         Shares on a deferred payment basis or similar arrangement.
 
 
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Section 5. Review by Independent Directors . The Independent Directors shall review the investment policies of the Corporation with sufficient frequency (at least annually) to determine that the policies being followed by the Corporation at any time are in the best interests of the Shareholders. Each such determination and the basis therefor shall be set forth in the minutes of the board of directors.
 
Section 6. Limitations on Corporate Borrowing . Unless eighty percent (80%) or more of the Corporation's assets are invested in First Mortgage Loans, the Corporation shall not engage in any short sale, or borrow on an unsecured basis if such borrowing would result in an asset coverage of less than three hundred percent (300%) or incur any indebtedness which would result in an aggregate amount of indebtedness in excess of three hundred percent (300%) of Adjusted Net Worth. For the purposes of this paragraph 'asset coverage' means the ratio which the value of the total assets of the Corporation, less all liabilities and indebtedness, except indebtedness for unsecured borrowing, bears to the aggregate amount of all unsecured borrowing of the Corporation.
 
Section 7. Distribution Policies . The directors may, from time to time, in their sole discretion, determine by a majority vote (including a majority vote of the Independent Directors) to make distributions to the Shareholders. The source of funds for such distributions may be from the capital of the Corporation, or from earnings and profits.
 
Section 8. Distribution Reinvestment Plans . The directors, by a majority vote (including a majority vote of the Independent Directors) may, from time to time, establish distribution reinvestment plans for the Corporation. At a minimum, any such plan shall provide for the following:
 
(a)         All material information regarding the distribution to the Shareholders and the effect of reinvesting such distribution, including the tax consequences thereof, shall be provided to the Shareholders at least annually; and
 
(b)         Each Shareholder participating in the distribution reinvestment plan shall have a reasonable opportunity to withdraw from the plan, at least annually, after receipt of the information required in subparagraph (a) above.
 
ARTICLE IX
 
Advisory Contracts
 
Section 1. Advisory Contracts . The corporation shall not contract for the services of an Advisor unless the contract of such advisory services is first approved by the board of directors (including a majority of the Independent Directors) and by the vote or written consent of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares. In the event the Corporation employs or contracts with an Advisor, it shall do so by written contract (the "Advisory Contract") and the board of directors shall determine that any Advisor possesses sufficient qualifications to perform the advisory function for the Corporation and to justify the compensation provided for in its contract with the Corporation. The board of directors shall evaluate the performance of an Advisor before entering into or renewing an Advisory Contract. The criteria used in such evaluation shall be reflected in the minutes of such meeting. Should the Corporation engage an Advisor, the Corporation shall be subject to this Article IX.
 
 
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Section 2. Termination of Advisory Contract . Any Advisory Contract shall be subject to termination by a majority vote of the Shareholders, by the board of directors, or by an Advisor, upon at least sixty (60) days' written notice, without cause and without penalty. In the event of the termination of an Advisory Contract, an Advisor will cooperate with the Corporation and take all reasonable steps requested to assist the directors in making an orderly transition of the advisory function.
 
Section 3. Advisor Compensation . The board of directors (including a majority of the Independent Directors) shall determine from time to time (at least annually) that the compensation which the Corporation contracts to pay to any Advisor is reasonable in relation to the nature and quality of services performed. The board of directors shall also supervise the performance of any Advisor and the compensation paid to it by the Corporation to determine that the provisions of such contract are being carried out. Each such determination shall be based on the factors set forth below and all other factors as the board of directors may deem relevant and the findings of such Independent Directors on each of such factors shall be recorded in the minutes of the board of directors:
 
(a)         The size of an Advisor Fee in relation to the size, composition and profitability of the portfolio of the Corporation;
 
(b)         The success of an Advisor in generating opportunities that meet the investment objectives of the Corporation;
 
(c)         The rates charged to other corporations and to investors by advisors performing similar services;
 
(d)         Additional revenues realized by an Advisor and its Affiliates through their relationship with the Corporation, including loan administration, underwriting or broker commissions, servicing, engineering, inspection and other fees, whether paid by the Corporation or by others with whom the Corporation does business;
 
(e)         The quality and extent of service and advice furnished by an Advisor;
 
(f)          The performance of the investment portfolio of the Corporation, including income, conservation or appreciation of capital, frequency of problem investments and competence in dealing with stress situations; and
 
(g)         The quality of the portfolio of the Corporation in relationship to the investments generated by an Advisor for its own account.
 
Section 4. Total Operating Expenses . Should the Corporation engage an Advisor, the board of directors (including a majority of the Independent Directors) shall determine, from time to time but at least annually, that the Total Operating Expenses of the Corporation are reasonable in light of the investment experience of the Corporation, its net assets, its net income and the fees and expenses of other comparable advisors in real estate. Each such determination shall be reflected in the minutes of the meeting of the board of directors.
 
 
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The Total Operating Expenses of the corporation during each year shall not exceed the greater of (i) two percent (2 %) of its Average Invested Assets for the year, or (ii) twenty-five percent (25 %) of its Net Income for such year, except as provided below.
 
Annually, an Advisor shall reimburse the Corporation the amount by which Total Operating Expenses actually paid during any fiscal year exceed the limit set forth above. However, the amount of such reimbursement shall not exceed the amount of an Advisor Fee paid to an Advisor during such fiscal year.
 
Section 5. Excess Expenses . Within sixty (60) days after the end of any quarter of the Corporation for which Total Operating Expenses (for the twelve (12) months then ended) exceeded the greater of two percent (2 %) of Average Invested Assets or twenty-five percent (25%) of Net Income, there shall be sent to the Shareholders of the Corporation a written disclosure of such fact, together with an explanation of the factors the board of directors considered in arriving at the conclusion that such higher operating expenses were justified.
 
ARTICLE X
 
Records And Reports
 
Section 1. Maintenance and Inspection of Share Register. The Corporation shall keep at its principal executive office, or at the office of its transfer agent or registrar, if either be appointed and as determined by resolution of the board of directors, a record of its Shareholders, giving the names and addresses of all Shareholders and the number and class of shares held by each Shareholder.
 
A Shareholder or Shareholders of the Corporation holding at least 5% in the aggregate of the outstanding voting shares of the Corporation (or who hold at least 1 % of such voting shares and have filed a Schedule 14B with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission relating to the election of directors of the Corporation) shall have an absolute right to do either or both of the following: (i) inspect and copy the record of Shareholders' names and addresses during usual business hours upon five (5) days' prior written demand upon the Corporation, and (ii) obtain from the transfer agent of the Corporation, on written demand and on the tender of such transfer agent's usual charges for such list (the amount of which charges shall be stated to the Shareholder by the transfer agent upon request), a list of the Shareholders' names and addresses who are entitled to vote for the election of directors as if the most recent record date for which that list has been complied or as of a date specified by the Shareholder after the date of demand. This list shall be made available to any such Shareholder by the transfer agent on or before the later of five (5) days after the demand is received or the date specified in the demand as the date as of which the list is to be compiled. The record of Shareholders shall also be open to inspection on the written demand of any Shareholder or holder of a voting trust certificate, at any time during usual business hours, for a purpose reasonably related to the holder's interests as a Shareholder or as the holder of a voting trust certificate. Any inspection and copying under this Section 1 may be made in person or by an agent or attorney of the Shareholder or holder of a voting trust certificate making the demand.
 
Section 2. Maintenance and Inspection of Bylaws . The Corporation shall keep its principal executive office, or if its principal executive office is not in the State of California, at its principal business office in this state, the original or a copy of the Bylaws as amended to date, which shall be open to inspection by the Shareholders at all reasonable times during office hours. If the principal executive office
 
 
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of the Corporation is outside the State of California and the Corporation has no principal business office in this state, the secretary shall, upon the written request of any Shareholder, furnish to that Shareholder a copy of the Bylaws as amended to date.
 
Section 3. Maintenance and Inspection of Other Corporate Records . The accounting books and records and minutes of proceedings of the Shareholders and the board of directors and any committee or committees of the board of directors shall be kept at such place or places designated by the board of directors or, in the absence of such designation, at the principal executive office of the Corporation. The minutes shall be kept in written form and the accounting books and records shall be kept either in written form or in any other form capable of being converted into written form. The minutes and accounting books and records shall be open to inspection upon the written demand of any Shareholder or holder of a voting trust certificate, at any reasonable time during usual business hours, for a purpose reasonably related to the holder's interests as a Shareholder or as the holder of a voting trust certificate. The inspection may be made in person or by an agent or attorney and shall include the right to copy and make extracts. These rights of inspection shall extend to the records of each subsidiary corporation of the Corporation.
 
Section 4. Inspection by Director. Every director shall have the absolute right at any reasonable time to inspect all books, records and documents of every kind and the physical properties of the Corporation and each of its subsidiary corporations. This inspection by a director may be made in person or by an agent or attorney and the right of inspection includes the right to copy and make extracts of documents.
 
Section 5. Annual Report to Shareholders . The board of directors shall cause an annual report to be sent to the Shareholders not later than one hundred twenty (120) days after the close of each year. This report shall be sent at least fifteen (15) days before the annual meeting of Shareholders to be held during the next fiscal year and in the manner specified in Section 5 of Article III of these Bylaws for giving notice to Shareholders of the Corporation. The annual report shall contain financial statements (balance sheet, statement of income, statement of changes of financial position) prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and accompanied by an auditor's report containing the opinion of an independent certified public accountant or independent public accountant or, if there is no such report, the certificate of an authorized officer of the Corporation that the statements were prepared without audit from the Corporation's books and records. The foregoing requirement of an annual report shall be waived so long as the shares of the Corporation are held by fewer than one hundred (100) holders of record.
 
Section 6. Disclosure on Distribution . Any distribution of income or capital assets of the Corporation to holders of securities of the Corporation other than its promissory notes shall be accompanied by a written statement disclosing the source of the funds distributed. If, at the time of distribution, this information is not available, a written explanation of the relevant circumstances shall accompany the distribution and the written statement disclosing the sources of the funds distributed shall be sent to such holders not later than sixty (60) days after the close of the year in which the distribution was made.
 
Section 7. Financial Statements . A copy of any annual financial statement and any income statement of the Corporation for each quarterly period of each year and any accompanying balance sheet of the Corporation as of the end of each such period that has been prepared by the Corporation shall be
 
 
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kept on file in the principal executive office of the Corporation for twelve (12) months, and each such statement shall be exhibited at all reasonable times to any Shareholder demanding an examination of any such statement or a copy shall be mailed to any such Shareholder.
 
If the holder or holders of at least five percent (5 %) of the outstanding shares of any class of stock of the Corporation make a written request to the Corporation for an income statement of the Corporation for the three-month, six-month or nine-month period of the then current year ended more than thirty (30) days before the date of the request, and a balance sheet of the Corporation as of the end of that period, the chief financial officer shall cause the statement to be prepared, if not already prepared, and shall deliver personally or mail that statement or statements to the person making the request within thirty (30) days after the receipt of the request. If the Corporation has not sent to the Shareholders its annual report for the last year, this report shall likewise be delivered or mailed to the Shareholders within thirty (30) days after the request. A balance sheet, income statement and a statement of changes in financial position for the also last fiscal year shall also be included unless the Corporation has sent the Shareholders an annual report for the last fiscal year.
 
The Corporation shall also, on the written request of any Shareholder, mail to the Shareholder a copy of the last annual, semi-annual or quarterly income statement which it has prepared, and a balance sheet as of the end of that period.
 
The quarterly income statements and balance sheets referred to in this section shall be accompanied by the report, if any, of any independent accountants engaged by the Corporation or the certificate of an authorized officer of the Corporation that the financial statements were prepared without audit from the books and records of the Corporation.
 
Section 8. Annual Statement of General Information . The Corporation shall annually, during the period prescribed by law, file with the Secretary of State of the State of California, on the prescribed form, a statement setting forth the authorized number of directors, the names and complete business or residence addresses of all incumbent directors, the names and complete business or residence addresses of the chief executive officer, secretary and chief financial officer, the street address of its principal executive office or principal business office in this state, and the general type of business constituting the principal business activity of the Corporation, together with a designation of the agent of the Corporation for the purpose of service of process, all in compliance with Section 1502 of the Corporations Code of California.
 
ARTICLE XI
 
General Corporate Matters
 
Section 1. Record Date for Purposes Other Than Notice and Voting . For purposes of determining the Shareholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distributions or allotment of any rights or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any other lawful action (other than action by Shareholders by written consent without a meeting), the board of directors may fix, in advance, a record date which shall not be more than sixty (60), nor less than ten (10) days before any such action, and in that case only shareholders of record on the date so fixed are entitled to receive the dividend, distribution or allotment of rights or to exercise the rights, as the case may be, notwithstanding any transfer of any shares on the books of the Corporation after the record date so fixed, except as otherwise provided in the California General Corporation Law.
 
 
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If the board of directors does not so fix a record date, the record date for determining Shareholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the board adopts the applicable resolution or the sixtieth (60th) day before the date of that action, whichever is later.
 
Section 2. Checks. Drafts. Evidence of Indebtedness . All checks, drafts or other orders for payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness, issued in the name of or payable to the Corporation, shall be signed or endorsed by such person or persons and in such manner as from time to time shall be determined by resolution of the board of directors.
 
Section 3. Corporate Contracts and Instruments: How Executed . The board of directors, except as otherwise provided in these Bylaws, may authorize any officer or officers, agent or agents, to enter into any contract or execute any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation, and this authority may be general or confined to specific instances; and, unless so authorized or ratified by the board of directors or within the agency power of an officer, no officer, agent or employee shall have any power or authority to bind the Corporation by any contract or engagement or to pledge its credit or to render it liable for any purpose or for any amount.
 
Section 4. Issuance of Certificates . Every holder of shares of equity or debt Securities of the Corporation shall be entitled, upon request, to have a certificate signed in the name of the Corporation by the chairman or vice chairman of the board or the president or a vice president and by the chief financial officer or an assistant treasurer or the secretary or any assistant secretary, certifying the number of shares and the class or series of shares owned by the Security holder. Any or all of the signatures on the certificate may be facsimile. In the event any officer, transfer agent or register who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate has ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or register before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if such person were an officer, transfer agent or register at the date of issuance. The foregoing provisions notwithstanding, the board of directors may adopt a system of issuance, recordation and transfer of its Securities by electronic or other means not involving any issuance of certificates, including provisions for notice to purchasers and substitution for required statements on the certificates as may be required by Sections 417, 418 and 1302 of the Cal ifornia Corporations Code, as amended, and as may be required by the Commissioner of Corporations in administering the California Corporate Securities Law of 1968, which system (a) has been approved by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, (b) is authorized in any statute of the United States, or (c) is in accordance with Division 8 (commencing with Section 8101) of the California Commercial Code, as amended.
 
Section 5. Lost Certificates . Except as provided in this Section 5, no new certificates for shares shall be issued to replace an old certificate unless the latter is surrendered to the Corporation and canceled at the same time. The board of directors may, in case any share certificate or certificate for any other security is lost, stolen, or destroyed, authorize the issuance of a replacement certificate on such terms and conditions as the board may require, including provision for indemnification of the Corporation secured by a bond or other adequate security sufficient to protect the Corporation against any claim that may be made against it, including any expense or liability, on account of the alleged loss, theft or destruction of the certificate or the issuance of the replacement certificate.
 
 
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Section 6. Representation of Shares of Other Corporations . The chairman of the board, the president or any vice president, or any other person authorized by resolution of the board of directors or by any of the foregoing designated officers, is authorized to vote on behalf of the Corporation any and all shares of any other corporation or corporations, foreign or domestic, standing in the name of the Corporation. The authority granted to these officers to vote or represent on behalf of the Corporation any and all shares held by the Corporation in any other corporation or corporations may be exercised by any of these officers in person or by any person authorized to do so by a proxy duly executed by these officers.
 
Section 7. Redemption and Stop Transfer for Tax Purposes . If the directors shall, at any time and in good faith, be of the opinion that ownership of Securities of the Corporation has or may become concentrated to an extent that may prevent the Corporation from qualifying as a real estate investment trust under the REIT Rules, then the directors shall have the power, by lot or other means deemed equitable by them, to prevent the transfer of and/or to call for redemption a number of Securities of the Corporation sufficient, in the opinion of the directors, to maintain or bring the direct or indirect ownership thereof into conformity with the requirements of such a real estate investment trust under the REIT Rules. The redemption price to be paid for Securities of the Corporation so called for redemption, on the date fixed for redemption, shall be the average of the highest bid and the lowest asked quotations on the last business day prior to the redemption date as reported by the National Quotation Bureau, Incorporated or a similar organization selected from time to time by the Corporation or if there be no such bid and asked quotations, as determined by the board of directors in good faith. From and after the date fixed for redemption by the directors, the holder of any Securities of the Corporation so called for redemption shall cease to be entitled to any distributions, voting rights and other benefits with respect to such Securities of the corporation, other than the right to payment of the redemption price determined as aforesaid.
 
Section 8. Provisions in Conflict with Law or Regulations . The provisions of these Bylaws are severable, and if the directors shall determine, with the advice of counsel, that anyone or more of such provisions (the If Conflicting Provisions If) are in conflict with the REIT Rules or with other applicable federal or California laws and regulations, the Conflicting Provisions shall be deemed never to have constituted a part of these Bylaws; provided, however, that such determination by the directors shall not affect or impair any of the remaining provisions of these Bylaws or render invalid or improper any action taken or omitted (including but not limited to the election of directors) prior to such determination. Such determination shall become effective when a certificate signed by a majority of the directors setting forth any such determination and reciting that it was duly adopted by the directors, shall be filed with the books and records of the Corporation. The directors shall not be liable for failure to make any determination under this Section. Nothing in this Section shall in any way limit or affect the right of the directors or the shareholders to amend these Bylaws.
 
Section 9. Competing Activities of Officers. Directors . Nothing in these Bylaws shall be interpreted as prohibiting the officers and directors of the Corporation from engaging directly or indirectly in activities which are, or may be, competitive with the business of the Corporation and, except as may be required by the California General Corporation Law, as amended, they shall have no obligation to present to the Corporation any investment opportunities which become available to them pursuant to such other activities.
 
Section 10. Construction . Unless the context requires otherwise, the general provisions, rules of construction and definitions in the California General Corporation Law shall govern the construction of these Bylaws.
 
 
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ARTICLE XII
 
Amendments. Specific Shareholder Voting Requirements
 
Section 1. Amendment by Shareholders . The provisions of Article I, insofar as it relates to Article VIII and Article IX, Sections 1, 2 and 3 of Article III; Sections 1 through 6 of Article IV, Article VII, Article VIII and Article IX, Article X, Article XI, and Article XII of these Bylaws may only be amended or repealed by the vote or written consent of holders of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote; provided, however, that no amendment which would change any rights with respect to any outstanding class of Securities of the Corporation, by reducing the amount payable thereon upon liquidation of the Corporation, or by diminishing or eliminating any voting rights pertaining thereto, may be made unless also approved by the vote or written consent of the holders of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66-2/3 %) of the outstanding Securities of such class. Subject to the foregoing, new Bylaws may be adopted or these Bylaws may be amended or repealed by the vote or written consent of holders of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote; provided, however, that the amendment of any provision which contains a requirement for a greater vote for any action shall require a vote equal to such greater vote for approval.
 
Section 2. Amendment by Directors . Subject to the rights of the Shareholders as provided in Section 1 of this Article, to adopt, amend or repeal Bylaws, and the requirements of approval of certain matters by the Independent Directors as set forth in Section 11 of Article IV, Bylaws may be adopted, amended or repealed by the board of directors, provided, however, that the board of directors may adopt a bylaw or amendment of a bylaw changing the authorized number of directors only for the purpose of fixing the exact number of directors within the limits which may be specified in the Articles of Incorporation or in Section 3 of Article IV of these Bylaws.
 
Section 3. Business Combinations . Without the prior vote or written consent of the holders of at least sixty-six and two- thirds percent (66-2/3 %) of the outstanding shares, the Corporation shall not enter into any business combination with a holder, or group of holders acting in concert, holding, of record and/or beneficially, ten percent (10%) or more of the outstanding shares (such holder or holders shall be referred to as an "Interested Shareholder").
 
For the purposes hereof, a "business combination" shall mean (i) a merger or consolidation between or with the Corporation and the Interested Shareholder and/or its Affiliates; (ii) any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer of assets to an Interested Shareholder and/or its Affiliates having an aggregate fair market value of at least $1,000,000; (iii) any reclassification or reorganization, the effect of which would be to increase the proportion of outstanding shares of any class of the Corporation I s equity Securities convertible into a class of equity Securities owned by an Interested Shareholder and/or its Affiliates; and (iv) the adoption of any plan for the liquidation or dissolution of the Corporation, proposed by or on behalf of the Interested Shareholder and/or its Affiliates.
 
The foregoing provisions requiring a sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66-2/3 %) or greater vote of the outstanding shares shall not apply, however, in any event if: (i) at the time the business combination is consummated or during the prior twelve months the Corporation beneficially owned a majority of the outstanding equity securities of the Interested Shareholder; (ii) the business combination was approved by all of the directors, who at the time such approval was given were not Affiliates or nominees of the Interested Shareholder or were directors prior to the time the Interested Shareholder became an Interested Shareholder ("Disinterested Directors") or successors of Disinterested Directors who were not Affiliates or nominees of the Interested Shareholder and who were recommended to succeed the Disinterested Directors by a majority vote of the Disinterested Directors. If these requirements are satisfied or a majority of the Disinterested Directors approve the business combination and recommend it to the Shareholders, the approval or consent of the Shareholders holding a majority of the outstanding shares of the Corporation's common stock will be required to approve the business combination.




 
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CERTIFICATE OF ADOPTION OF BYLAWS
OF
NetREIT
A California Corporation


I hereby certify that I am the duly elected, qualified and acting Secretary of NetREIT, a California corporation, and that the above and foregoing Bylaws correctly state and set forth the Bylaws of the Corporation, and that were adopted as the Bylaws of the corporation by Unanimous Written Consent to Action by the Corporation's board of directors dated January 28, 1999 and by Written Consent to Action by the Corporation's Shareholders dated January 28, 1999.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto subscribed my name this 28 th day of January, 1999.


/s/ Kenneth W. Elsberry            
Kenneth W. Elsberry
Secretary
EXHIBIT 3.4


Audit Committee Charter

The Audit Committee (the “Committee”) shall report to and assist the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of NetReit (the “Company”) by providing oversight of the financial management, independent auditors and financial reporting procedures of the Company, as well as such other matters as directed by the Board or this Charter.

Membership of the Committee

1.  The Committee shall be comprised of not less than two members of the Board.

2.  Each Committee member shall have no other relationship to the Company that may interfere with the exercise of his or her independence from management and the Company, including the receipt from the Company of any compensation other than directors’ fees and other compensation related to their service as a director.

3.  Each Committee member shall be financially literate or shall become financially literate within a reasonable period of time after appointment to the Committee.

Meetings of the Committee

1.  The Committee will meet formally at least twice each fiscal year.

2.  The Committee will hold separate private meetings at least once each fiscal year with each of the Chief Financial Officer and a representative of the independent auditors.

Key Responsibilities

The Company’s management is responsible for preparing the Company’s financial statements and the independent auditors are responsible for auditing these financial statements. The Committee is responsible for assisting the Board in overseeing the conduct of these activities by the Company’s management and the independent auditors, and the integrity of the Company’s financial statements. The financial management and the independent auditors of the Company have more time, knowledge and more detailed information on the Company than do Committee members. Consequently, in carrying out its oversight responsibilities, the Committee is not providing any expert or special assurance as to the Company’s financial statements or any professional certification as to the independent auditors’ work. The Committee is also responsible for preparing the Report of the Audit Committee that SEC rules require be included in the Company’s annual proxy statement.

In carrying out its oversight responsibilities, the Committee shall perform the following functions:

Oversight of Independent Auditors.

In the course of its oversight of the independent auditors as provided under this Charter, the Committee will be guided by the premise that the independent auditors are ultimately accountable to the Board and the Committee.

 
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1.  The Committee, subject to any action that may be taken by the full Board, shall have the ultimate authority and responsibility to appoint, retain, compensate, evaluate and, when appropriate, terminate the independent auditors. This responsibility includes resolving disagreements between management and the independent auditors regarding financial reporting. The Committee shall assist the Board in its oversight of the qualifications, independence and performance of the independent auditors.

2.  The Committee shall:

(i)
Receive from the independent auditors annually, a formal written statement delineating the relationships between the auditors and the Company consistent with Independence Standards Board Standard Number 1;
 
(ii)
Discuss with the independent auditors the scope of any such disclosed relationships and their impact or potential impact on the independent auditors’ independence and objectivity; and
 
(iii)
Recommend that the Board take appropriate action in response to the independent auditors’ report to satisfy itself of the auditors’ independence.

3.  The Committee shall review and approve the original proposed scope of the annual independent audit of the Company’s financial statements and the associated engagement fees, as well as any significant variations in the actual scope of the independent audit and the associated engagement fees.

4.  The Committee shall set hiring policies for employees or former employees of the independent auditors.

5.  At least annually, the Committee shall obtain and review a report by the independent auditors describing: the firm’s internal quality-control procedures; any material issues raised by the most recent internal quality-control review, or peer review, of the firm, or by any inquiry or investigation by governmental or professional authorities, within the preceding five years, respecting one or more independent audits carried out by the firm, and any steps taken to deal with any such issues; and (to assess the auditors’ independence) all relationships between the independent auditors and the Company.

6.  The Committee shall review with the independent auditors any difficulties the auditors encountered in the course of the audit work, including restrictions on the scope of work or access to requested information, and any significant disagreements with management.

Oversight of Internal Auditors.

The Committee shall review and discuss with management and the independent auditors:

1.  The quality and adequacy of the Company’s internal accounting controls.

2.  The organization of the internal audit department, the adequacy of its resources and the competence and performance of the internal audit staff.

3.  The audit risk assessment process and the proposed scope of the internal audit department for the upcoming year and the coordination of that scope with independent auditors.

4.  Results of the internal auditors’ examination of internal controls, including summaries of inadequate reports issued and/or management improprieties together with management’s response thereto.

 
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Oversight of Management’s Conduct of the Company’s Financial Reporting Process.

1.   Audited Financial Statements. The Committee shall discuss with management and the independent auditors the audited financial statements to be included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (when required) (or the Annual Report to Shareholders if distributed prior to the filing of Form 10-K) and review and consider with the independent auditors the matters required to be discussed by the applicable Statement of Auditing Standards (“SAS”). Based on these discussions, the Committee will advise the Board of Directors whether it recommends that the audited financial statements be included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K (or the Annual Report to Shareholders).

2.   Interim Financial Statements. The Committee, through its Chairman or the Committee as a whole, will review with management and the independent auditors, prior to the filing thereof, the Company’s interim financial results to be included in the Company’s quarterly reports on Form 10-Q (when required) and the matters required to be discussed by the applicable SAS. The Committee will also discuss the Company’s annual audited financial statements and quarterly financial statements with management and the independent auditors, including the Company’s disclosures under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

3.   Financial Reporting Practices. The Committee shall review:

(i)
Changes in the Company’s accounting policies and practices and significant judgments that may affect the financial results.
 
(ii)
The nature of any unusual or significant commitments or contingent liabilities together with the underlying assumptions and estimates of management.
 
(iii)
The effect of changes on accounting standards that may materially affect the Company’s financial reporting practices.

4.   Financial Information Disclosure. The Committee shall in a general manner discuss earnings press releases, as well as the types of financial information and earnings guidance that are given to analysts and rating agencies.

5.   Risk Assessment. The Committee shall discuss with management the guidelines, policies and processes relied upon and used by management to assess and manage the Company’s exposure to risk.

Assist the Board in Oversight of the Company’s Compliance with Policies and Procedures Addressing Legal and Ethical Concerns.

1.  The Committee shall review and monitor, as appropriate:

(i)
Results of compliance programs, including the Company’s Policy on Business Conduct.
 
(ii)
Litigation or other legal matters that could have a significant impact on the Company’s financial results.
 
(iii)
Significant findings of any examination by regulatory authorities or agencies, in the areas of securities, accounting or tax, such as the Securities and Exchange Commission or the Internal Revenue Service.
 
(iv)
The Company’s disclosure controls and procedures.
 
 
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2.  By approving and adopting recommendations of management, the Committee shall ensure that procedures have been established for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints from Company employees on accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters, as well as for the confidential, anonymous submissions by Company employees of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters.

3.  The Committee shall report regularly to the Board on its meetings and discussions and review with the Board significant issues or concerns that arise at Committee meetings, including its evaluation of the independent auditors.

4.  The Committee shall conduct an annual evaluation of its performance in fulfilling its duties and responsibilities under this Charter.

5.  The chairman or any one or more members of the Committee, as designated by the Committee, may act on behalf of the Committee.

6.  The Committee shall have authority and appropriate funds to retain and consult with outside legal, accounting or other advisors as the Committee may deem appropriate.

7.  The adequacy of this Charter shall be reviewed by the Committee on an annual basis. The Committee will recommend to the Board any modifications to this Charter, which the Committee deems appropriate, for approval by the Board.
 
 
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EXHIBIT 3.5


Compensation & Benefits Committee Charter

Committee’s Purpose

The Compensation & Benefits Committee (the “Committee”) is appointed by the Board of Directors (the “Board”) to discharge the Board’s duties and responsibilities relating to compensation of the Company’s directors and executive officers and oversight of the management of the various pension, savings, health and welfare plans that cover the Company’s employees.

Committee Membership

The Compensation & Benefits Committee shall be composed entirely of not less than two non-employee, independent members of the Board of Directors. All members of the Committee shall be independent directors, as determined in the business judgment of the Board. The Board, by resolution of a majority of the non-employee directors, shall appoint (and may remove) the members of the Committee. Each member of the Committee shall be literate in compensation-related matters. Such literacy shall be determined by the Board in its business judgment.

Committee Chairman

The Board, by resolution of a majority of the non-employee directors, shall designate one member of the Committee to act as the Chairman of the Committee. The Committee member so designated shall (a) chair all meetings of the Committee; (b) coordinate the evaluation of the performance of the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”); and (c) perform such other activities as from time to time are requested by the other directors or as circumstances indicate.

Committee’s Duties and Responsibilities

1.  The Committee shall assess the Company’s financial and non-financial performance against a number factors it considers significant and relevant, evaluate the CEO in light of this performance, and set the CEO’s compensation level based on this evaluation.

2.  The Committee shall review and provide oversight of the Company’s compensation philosophy and composition of the peer company community used for market comparison, and shall approve the establishment of competitive targets versus the peer community and all equity-based plans requiring shareholder approval.

3.  The Committee shall review eligibility criteria and award guidelines for corporate-wide compensation programs in which management level employees participate, including Stock Compensation, Stock Options and Certificates of Extra Compensation.

4.  The Committee will review the design and management of the various pension, savings, health and welfare plans that cover the employees of NetREIT.

 
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5.  The Committee shall conduct an annual evaluation of its performance in fulfilling its duties and responsibilities under this Charter.

6.  The Committee shall make an annual report to the Board.

7.  The Committee shall review and approve any recommended compensation actions for the Company’s Executive Committee members, including base salary, annual incentive bonus, and stock option awards.

8.  The Committee has delegated to the Company’s Management the responsibility for the review and approval of the compensation of non-Executive Committee officers and other key executives of the Company.

9.  The Committee shall review verification from the Company’s independent auditors that compensation awards to members of the Executive Committee, including the CEO, comply with all requirements of the Company’s Executive Incentive Plan.

10. The Committee shall determine and/or approve awards to employees of stock options pursuant to any of the Company’s employee Stock Option Plans and to exercise such other power and authority as may be permitted or required under such Stock Option Plans. At the Committee’s discretion, the approval of stock option awards to employees, other than to members of the Executive Committee, may be delegated to management

11. The Committee shall from time to time review and approve compensation (fees and equity) for the non-employee directors.

12. The Committee shall have the authority and appropriate funds to obtain advice and assistance from internal or external legal, accounting or other advisors. The Committee shall have authority to retain and terminate any compensation consultant retained to assist in the evaluation of director, CEO or senior executive compensation, including the authority to approve fees and other retention terms.

13. The Committee shall, on an annual basis, review and reassess the adequacy of this Charter and recommend any proposed changes to the Board for approval.
 
 
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EXHIBIT 3.6


Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee Charter

Purpose of the Committee

The Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee (the “Committee”) shall report to and assist the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of NetReit (the “Company”). The purpose of the Committee shall be to identify qualified individuals for membership on the Board; recommend to the Board the director nominees for the next annual meeting of shareholders; develop and recommend to the Board a set of corporate governance guidelines for the Board; and provide oversight of the corporate governance affairs of the Board and the Company.

Membership on the Committee

1.
The Committee shall be comprised of not less than two members of the Board.

2.
All members of the Committee shall be independent directors, as determined in the business judgment of the Board.

3.
Members of the Committee shall be appointed and may be removed by the Board.

Duties and Responsibilities of the Committee

1.
Criteria for Nomination to the Board: The Committee shall set general criteria for nomination to the Board. The general criteria for nomination to the Board shall be annexed to this Charter.

2.
Nomination of Directors: The Committee shall annually consider the size, composition and needs of the Board and consider and recommend candidates for membership on the Board. The Committee shall recommend to the Board each year the director nominees for election at the next annual meeting of shareholders. Upon the recommendation of the Committee, the Board may elect a director to the Board during the course of the year to serve until the next annual meeting of shareholders.

3.
Committees of the Board: The Committee shall review annually the purpose of the Committees of the Board, recommend to the Board any changes deemed necessary or desirable to the purpose of the Committees and whether any Committees should be created or discontinued, and recommend to the Board the directors and Chairman to be appointed to each Committee.

4.
Corporate Governance Guidelines: The Committee shall develop and recommend to the Board for approval a set of corporate governance guidelines for the Board. The Committee shall review these guidelines on an annual basis and recommend to the Board any changes deemed necessary or desirable. The Committee shall also have oversight of the corporate governance affairs of the Company and shall review annually the corporate governance practices and policies of the Company.

 
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5.
Evaluation Process: The Committee shall develop and recommend to the Board an annual performance evaluation process for the Board and its Committees. The Committee shall oversee the process which the Board and its Committees use to conduct annual performance evaluations.

6.
Self-Evaluation: On an annual basis, the Committee shall conduct a self-evaluation of its performance in fulfilling its duties and responsibilities under this Charter.

7.
Conflicts of Interest: The Committee shall consider questions of possible conflicts of interest of the Board members, as such questions arise.

8.
Succession Planning: The Committee shall review at least annually with the Chairman/CEO the succession plans relating to the positions of Chairman/CEO, Vice Chairman and other members of the Executive Committee, and shall make recommendations to the Board with respect to the selection of individuals to hold the positions of Chairman/CEO and Vice Chairman.

9.
Reports to the Board: The Committee shall report regularly to the Board on its meetings and review with the Board significant issues and concerns that arise at meetings of the Committee.

10.
Director Orientation: The Committee shall review and recommend, as appropriate, director orientation and continuing orientation programs for members of the Board.

11.
Charter Review: On an annual basis, the Committee shall review the adequacy of this Charter and recommend to the Board any modifications or changes hereto for approval by the Board.

Meetings of the Committee

The Committee will meet at least once each year. The Chairman/CEO shall attend at least a portion of each meeting of the Committee. In the discretion of the Chairman of the Committee, but at least once each year, the members of the Committee shall meet in Executive Session.

Additional Authority of the Committee

1.
The Committee shall have the authority to delegate any of its responsibilities to subcommittees as the Committee may deem appropriate in its discretion.

2.
The Committee shall have authority to retain outside counsel and other advisors as the Committee may deem appropriate in the conduct of its duties and responsibilities under this Charter.
 
 
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Exhibit 3.7
 
Principles of Corporate Governance Of NetReit.
 
We believe that good corporate governance results from sound processes that ensure that our directors are well supported by accurate and timely information, sufficient time and resources and unrestricted access to management. The business judgment of the Board must be exercised independently and in the long-term interests of our shareholders.
 
We also believe that ethics and integrity cannot be legislated or mandated by directive or policy. So while we adopt these Principles of Corporate Governance, we reaffirm our belief that the ethical character, integrity and values of our directors and senior management remain the most important safeguards of corporate governance at NetReit.
 
1.      Duties and Responsibilities of the Company and the Board of Directors
 
Responsibilities of the Board All directors are elected annually by the shareholders as their representatives in providing oversight of the companies operations. The directors select, oversee and monitor the performance of the senior management, which is charged with the day-to- day conduct of the company. The fundamental responsibility of the directors is to exercise their business judgment on matters of critical and long term significance to the company in furtherance of what they reasonably believe to be in the best interest of the company, and therefore its shareholders.
 
Board Meetings. Directors are expected to attend Board meeting and meeting of the committees on which they serve, to spend the time needed and to meet as frequently as necessary to properly discharge their responsibilities. Meetings should include presentations by management and when appropriate, outside advisors or consultants, as well as sufficient time for full and open discussion.

 

 

 
 
Written Materials. Presentation materials that are important to the Board's understanding of the agenda items to be discussed at a Board or Committee meeting should be distributed to the directors sufficiently in advance of the meeting to allow the directors the opportunity to prepare. Directors are expected to review these materials thoroughly in advance of the meeting.
 
Agenda for Board Meetings. The Chairman of the Board, in consultation with the CEO if filled by different people) will set the agenda for Board meetings with the understanding that certain items necessary for appropriate Board oversight will be brought to the Board periodically for review, discussion and decision-making. The Presiding Director will review the agenda for each Board meeting in advance of the meeting and may request changes as he or she deems appropriate in order to ensure that the interests and requirements of the non-employee directors are appropriately addressed. Any director may request that an item be included on any meeting agenda.
 
Executive Sessions of Non-Employee Directors. The non- employee directors may meet in regular executive sessions without any members of management present. The Presiding Director will chair these executive sessions. In addition, the Chairman and Chief Executive officer will hold private meetings with the non-employee directors, on a regular basis.
 
 

 
2

 

Presiding Director. On an annual basis, the non-employee directors will select a non-employee member of the Board to serve as Presiding Director. The Presiding Director will chair executive sessions of the Board when the non-employee directors meet without the Chairman and Chief Executive officer present. The Presiding Director will perform such other functions as the Board may direct, including, acting as an intermediary between the non-employee directors and management when special circumstances exist or communication out of the ordinary course is necessary, participating in the performance evaluation of the Chief Executive officer and reviewing the schedule of Board and Committee meetings and the agendas for Board meetings.
 
Conflict v of Interest. Every employee and director has a duty to avoid business, financial or other direct or indirect interests or relationships which conflict with the interests of the Company or which may affect his or her loyalty to the Company. Each director must deal at arm's length with the Company and should disclose to the Chairman or Presiding Director any conflict or any appearance of a conflict of interest. Any activity which even appears to present such a conflict must be avoided or terminated, unless after appropriate disclosure and discussion, it is determined that the activity is not harmful to the Company or otherwise improper.
 
Other Board Seats. A director should engage in discussion with the Chairman prior to accepting an invitation to serve on an additional public company board.
 

 
3

 
 
 
2.      Director Qualifications
 
1.
Independence. The monitoring of performance of senior management by the Board is more effective when the Board is significantly influenced by independent Directors. Having independent directors increases the quality of Board oversight and lessens the possibility of damaging conflicts of interest. It is our goal that at least two-thirds of our directors should be "independent," without the appearance of any conflict in serving as a director. To be considered independent, the Board must determine that a director does not have any direct or indirect material relationship with the Company (other than in his or her capacity as a director). In order to adequately assess and ensure that at least two-thirds of the Company's Directors qualify as "independent," the Board will undertake an annual review of the independence of all Directors. For purposes of these guidelines, the Company realizes that it is not possible to anticipate, or to explicitly provide for, all circumstances that might bear on the materiality of a Director's relationship with the Company. Accordingly, it is the policy of the Board that, when making independence determinations, the Board will broadly consider all facts and circumstances. The Board recognizes that Directors' independence may be jeopardized if director compensation and perquisites exceed customary levels, if the Company makes substantial charitable contributions to organizations with which a Director is affiliated, or if the Company enters into consulting contracts with (or provides other indirect forms of compensation to a Director or an organization with which the Director is affiliated, therefore such actions will be discouraged. The Board will critically evaluate each of these matters when determining the form
and amount of director compensation, and the independence of a Director.
 
Term Limits . We do not believe that our directors should be subject to term limits. Due to the complexity of the businesses of the Company, we value the increasing insight which a director is able to develop over a period of time. We believe that a lengthy tenure on our Board provides an increasing contribution to the Board and is therefore in the interests of our shareholders. However, renomination to the Board is based on an assessment of each director's performance and contribution and is not automatic.

 
4

 

 
Stock Ownership . While each director is awarded stock options upon his or her initial election to the Board, we believe that there should not be other minimum requirements for stock ownership.
 
Resignation . Directors should offer their resignation in the event of any significant change in their personal circumstances.
 
3.      Rights of the Board of Directors
 
As the elected representatives of the shareholders, the directors are entitled to certain rights that enable them to fulfill their responsibilities more effectively, including the following:
 
Access to Officers and Employees . Directors have full and free access to officers and employees of the Company. The directors will use their judgment to ensure that any such contact is not disruptive to the business operations of the Company and will, to the extent not inappropriate, inform the Chief Executive officer of any significant communication between a director and an officer or employee of the Company.
 
Compensation . Non-employee directors should be compensated for their time dedicated to and other contributions on behalf of the Company. The Compensation Committee will annually review and approve or suggest changes to the compensation of directors. In fulfilling this responsibility, the members of the Compensation Committee should take into consideration the following factors, among others: compensation should fairly pay directors for the responsibilities and duties undertaken in serving as a director of a company of the size and complexity of the Company; compensation should align the directors' interests with the long-term interests of shareholders; and non-employee director compensation should be targeted to be consistent with the compensation philosophy applicable to senior management of the Company. Furthermore, director's fees (which include all fees, stock awards, stock options and other consideration given to directors in their capacity as directors) are the only compensation that members of the Audit Committee may receive from the Company. Directors who are employees of the Company should receive no additional compensation for their services as directors.

 
5

 

 
Outside Advisors . The Board and each Committee has the authority to engage independent legal, financial or other advisors as it may deem necessary, without consulting or obtaining the approval of any officer of the Company in advance, but each Committee will notify the Chairman and the Presiding Director of any such action. Management of the Company will cooperate with any such engagement and will ensure that the Company provides adequate funding.
 
4.      Rights of the Shareholders
 
We recognize the following rights of our shareholders:
 
Management of the Company. Management of the Company must be ethical, strive to uphold the highest standards of business practice and act in the long-term interests of the Company and its shareholders.
 
Annual Election of Directors. Ali directors are elected annually by the shareholders. We do not have staggered terms or elect directors for longer periods. Any vacancies on the Board may be filled or new directors appointed by the Board between Annual Meetings of the Shareholders, but any such appointment will only remain in effect until the next Annual Meeting of the Shareholders, when any such appointee will be presented to the shareholders for election.

 
6

 

 
Access to Management. Subject to reasonable constraints of time and topics and the rules of order, shareholders are allowed to direct comments to or ask questions of the Chairman and Chief Executive officer during the Annual Meeting of the Shareholders.
 
Communication with Directors, Shareholders, employees and others may contact any of our directors (including our Presiding Director) by writing to them c/o NetReit 365 South Rancho Santa Fe Road 3 rd Floor, San Marcos, California 92069. Employees, and others, who wish to contact the Board (or any member of the Audit Committee) to report any complaint or concern with respect to accounting, internal accounting controls, auditing matters or corporate
governance may do so anonymously by using that address.
 
5.      Election of Directors
 
The directors are elected each year by the shareholders at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders. The Board proposes a slate of nominees to the shareholders for election to the Board. The Board also determines the number of directors on the Board provided that there are at least4 and not more than 7 directors. Any vacancies on the Board may be filled or new directors appointed by the Board between Annual Meetings of the Shareholders, but any such appointment will only remain in effect until the next Annual Meeting, when any
 

 
7

 

such appointee would be presented to the shareholders for election.
 
Shareholders may propose nominees for consideration by the Nominating &. Corporate Governance Committee by submitting the names and supporting information to: office of the Corporate Secretary, NetReit 365 South Rancho Santa Fe Road 3 rd Floor, San Marcos, California 92069.
 
6.      Board Committees
 
Committee Structure . It is the general policy of the Company that all major decisions be considered by the Board as a whole. As a consequence, the committee structure of the Board is limited to those committees which public companies are required to establish and those committees which focus on areas of critical importance to the Company. Currently, the Board has the following committees: Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, and Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee. The Board may, from time to time, eliminate committees or establish or maintain additional committees, as it deems necessary or appropriate.
 
Committee Members . The members and chairmen of these committees are appointed annually by the Board, upon recommendation of the Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee. The Audit Committee, Compensation & Benefits Committee and Nominating &. Corporate Governance Committee are comprised of independent directors only.
 
Committee Meetings. The Chairman of each Committee, in consultation with the other Committee members and management, will develop the agendas for and determine the frequency and length of the Committee meetings. Each Committee will meet in executive sessions from time to time, as required or as requested by any member; provided that the
Audit Committee, Compensation & Benefits Committee and Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee will each hold at least one executive sessions each year without members of management present.

 
8

 

 
Committee Charters. The Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee will each have its own charter, which will be adopted, and may be amended, by the Board.
 
7.      Annual Performance Evaluations
 
The Board and each Committee will conduct an annual self- evaluation. These self-evaluations are intended to facilitate an examination and discussion by the entire Board and each Committee of its effectiveness as a group in fulfilling its Charter requirements (if applicable) and other responsibilities, its performance as measured against these Principles and areas for improvement. The Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee will propose the format for each annual self-evaluation.
 
8.      Senior Management Performance Evaluations and Succession
 
In consultation with all non-employee directors, the Compensation Committee, in conjunction with the Presiding Director, will conduct an annual review of the performance of the Chairman and Chief Executive officer. In light of the critical importance of executive leadership to the success of the Company, the Board will also work with senior management to ensure that effective plans are in place for management succession. As part of this process, the Chairman/Chief Executive officer will report at least annually to the Board on succession planning. The Board will evaluate potential successors to the Chairman and Chief Executive officer and the Vice Chairman, and certain other senior management positions.

 
9

 

 
 
9.          Transactions with Directors
 
It is the policy of the Board that any transaction in which a Director (or any member of a Director's immediate family) has a personal or financial interest (direct or indirect) should be scrutinized carefully to ensure that the transaction is in the best interests of the Company and will not otherwise create a conflict of interest. It is incumbent upon each Director to promptly notify the Chairman, the CEO or the General Counsel when he or she becomes aware of a matter in which he or she (or any member of a Director's immediate family) has, or may have, a personal or financial interest (whether direct or indirect) or may otherwise have a potential conflict of interest.
 
Without the approval of a majority of the disinterested Directors, the Company will not enter into a transaction or arrangement (including utilizing the services of any Director to provide legal, accounting, financial, consulting or other similar services to the Company) in which a Director has a material personal or financial interest (direct or indirect). Whether a Director has a material personal or financial interest in a transaction or arrangement will be determined by the Board on a case-by-case basis, but at a minimum a Director will be considered to have a material personal or financial interest in a transaction or arrangement if the Company will be required to disclose the transaction or arrangement in its annual proxy statement to stockholders. The interested Director will not participate in any Board discussion regarding the matter in which the Director has such an interest. For purposes hereof, Director will include any entity with which the Director is affiliated, any immediate family member of a Director and any entity in which a Director's immediate family member has a material
 
10.                 Periodic Review of these Principles
 
These Principles will be reviewed annually by the Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee and may be amended by the Board from time to time.
 
 
 
 
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EXHIBIT 4.1
 
IMAGE
Exhibit 4.2
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
EXHIBIT 10.1
 

NetREIT

1999 FLEXIBLE INCENTIVE PLAN

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Page       

 
SECTION 1.  PURPOSE OF THIS PLAN

  SECTION 2.  DEFINITIONS

 
SECTION 3.  ADMINISTRATION OF THIS PLAN

 
SECTION 4.  SHARES SUBJECT TO PLAN

 
SECTION 5.  ELIGIBILITY

 
SECTION 6.  STOCK OPTIONS

 
SECTION 7.  RESTRICTED STOCK

 
SECTION 8.  STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS
 
  SECTION 9.  PHANTOM STOCK AWARDS

  SECTION 10.  DIVIDEND EQUIVALENTS

 
SECTION 11.  PERFORMANCE AWARDS

 
SECTION 12.  STOCK PURCHASE PLAN

 
SECTION 13.  OTHER AWARDS

 
SECTION 14.  COMPLIANCE WITH SECURITIES AND OTHER LAWS

 
SECTION 15.  ADJUSTMENTS UPON THE OCCURRENCE OF A REORGANIZATION OR CORPORATE TRANSACTION

 
SECTION 16.  AMENDMENT OR TERMINATION OF THIS PLAN

 
SECTION 17.  AMENDMENTS AND ADJUSTMENTS TO AWARDS

 
SECTION 18.  GENERAL PROVISIONS

1

1

5

6
 
7
 
7

11

12

13

13

14

15

16

16

17

18

19

19
 


SECTION 1.                              PURPOSE OF THIS PLAN


The purposes of the NetREIT 1999 Flexible Incentive Plan are to (i) promote the interests of NetREIT (the "Company") and its stockholders by enabling the Company and each of its Subsidiaries (as hereinafter defined) to (A) attract, motivate and retain their respective employees and Non-Employee Directors (as hereinafter defined) by offering such employees and Non-Employee Directors performance-based stock incentives and other equity interests in the Company and other incentive awards and (B) compensate Consultants (as hereinafter defined) by offering such Consultants performance-based stock incentives and other equity interests in the Company and other incentive awards that recognize the creation of value for the stockholders of the Company and (ii) promote the Company's long-term growth and success. To achieve these purposes, eligible Persons may receive Stock Options, Restricted Stock, Performance Awards and any other Awards (as such terms are hereinafter defined), or any combination thereof.

SECTION 2.                                DEFINITIONS

As used in this Plan, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below unless the context otherwise requires:

2.1         " Award " shall mean the grant of a Stock Option, Restricted Stock, a Performance Award, a Dividend Equivalent, an SAR, a Phantom Stock Award or any other grant of incentive compensation pursuant to this Plan.

2.2         " Book Value " shall mean the excess of the value of the assets of an entity over the liabilities of such entity (determined in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied).

2.3         " Board " shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company, as the same may be constituted from time to time.

2.4         " Cause " shall mean termination of a Participant's employment with the Company or a Subsidiary upon the occurrence of one or more of the following events:

(a)         The Participant's failure to substantially perform such Participant's duties with the Company or any Subsidiary as determined by the Committee or the Board following receipt by the Participant of written notice of such failure and the Participant's failure to remedy such failure within thirty (30) days after receipt of such notice (other than a failure resulting from the Participant's incapacity during physical or mental illness);

(b)         The Participant's willful failure or refusal to perform specific directives of the Board, which directives are consistent with the scope and nature of the Participant's duties and responsibilities, and which are not remedied by the Participant within thirty (30) days after being notified in writing of such Participant's failure by the Board;

 
Page 2 of 20

 

(c)         The Participant's conviction of a felony; or

(d)         A breach of the Participant's fiduciary duty to the Company or any Subsidiary or willful violation in the course of performing the Participant's duties for the Company or any Subsidiary of any law, rule or regulation (other than traffic violations or other minor offenses). No act or failure to act on the Participant's part shall be considered willful unless done or omitted to be done in bad faith and without reasonable belief that the action or omission was in the best interest of the Company; provided, however, that for each employee of the Company who has entered into an employment agreement with the Company, "Cause" shall have the meaning provided in such employment agreement.

2.5         " Change in Control " shall mean, after the Effective Date, (i) a Corporate Transaction is consummated, other than a Corporate Transaction that would result in substantially all of the holders of voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto owning (directly or indirectly and in substantially the same proportions relative to each other) not less than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the voting securities of the issuing/surviving/resulting entity outstanding immediately after such Corporate Transaction or (ii) an agreement for the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Company's assets (evaluated on a consolidated basis, without regard to whether the sale or disposition is effected via a sale or disposition of assets of the Company, the sale or disposition of the securities of one or more Subsidiaries or the sale or disposition of the assets of one or more Subsidiaries) is consummated.

2.6         " Code " shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time (or any successor to such legislation).

2.7         " Committee " shall mean the Board.

2.8         " Common Stock " shall mean the Common Stock, no par value, of the Company.

2.9         " Company " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1 of this Plan.

2.10       " Consultant " shall mean any Person who or which is engaged by the Company or any Subsidiary to render consulting services.

2.11       " Corporate Transaction " shall mean any recapitalization (other than a transaction contemplated by Section 15.1 of this Plan) merger, consolidation or conversion involving the Company or any exchange of securities involving the Common Stock (other than a transaction contemplated by Section 15.1 of this Plan), provided that a primary issuance of shares of Common Stock shall not be deemed to be a "Corporate Transaction."

2.12       " Designated Beneficiary " shall mean the beneficiary designated by a Participant, in a manner authorized by the Committee or the Board, to exercise the rights of such Participant in the event of such Participant's death. In the absence of an effective designation by a Participant, the Designated Beneficiary shall be such Participant's estate.

2.13       " Director " shall mean any member of the Board.

 
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2.14                 " Disability " shall mean permanent and total inability to engage in any substantial gainful activity, even with reasonable accommodation, by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which has lasted or can reasonably be expected to last without material interruption for a period of not less than twelve (12) months, as determined in the sole discretion of the Committee or the Board.

2.15                 " Dividend Equivalent " shall mean an award granted pursuant to Section 10 of this Plan of a right to receive certain payments with respect to Shares.

2.16                 " Effective Date " shall mean December 1, 1999.

2.17                 " Exchange Act " shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time (or any successor to such legislation).

2.18                 " Fair Market Value " shall mean with respect to the Shares, as of any date, the value established by the Board. Fair market value shall be determined without regard to any restriction other than a restriction which, by its terms, will never lapse.

2.19                 " Incentive Stock Option " shall mean any option to purchase Shares awarded pursuant to this Plan which qualifies as an "Incentive Stock Option" pursuant to Section 422 of the Code.

2.20                 " Non-Employee Director " shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 16b-3 (or any successor to such rule) promulgated under the Exchange Act) who is also an "outside director," as required pursuant to Section 162(m) of the Code and such Treasury regulations as may be promulgated thereunder.

2.21                 " Non-Qualified Stock Option " shall mean any option to purchase Shares awarded pursuant to this Plan that does not qualify as an Incentive Stock Option, including, without limitation, any option to purchase Shares originally designated as or intended to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option but which does not (for whatever reason) qualify as an Incentive Stock Option.

2.22                 " Non-Share Method " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.6(c) of this Plan.

2.23                 " Optionee " shall mean any Participant who has been granted and holds a Stock Option awarded pursuant to this Plan.

2.24                 " Participant " shall mean any Person who has been granted and holds an Award granted pursuant to this Plan.

2.25                 " Performance Award " shall mean any Award granted pursuant to this Plan of Shares, rights based upon, payable in or otherwise related to Shares (including Restricted Stock) or cash, as the Committee or Board may determine, at the end of a specified performance period established by the Committee or Board and may include, without limitation, Performance Shares or Performance Units.

2.26                 " Performance Shares " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.1 of this Plan.

2.27                 " Performance Units " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.1 of this Plan.

 
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2.28                 " Permitted Modification " shall be deemed to be any modification of an Award which is made in connection with a Corporate Transaction and which provides, in connection with a Stock Option, that subsequent to the consummation of the Corporate Transaction (i) the exercise price of such Stock Option will be proportionately adjusted to reflect the exchange ratio applicable to the particular Corporate Transaction and/or (ii) the nature and amount of consideration to be received upon exercise of the Stock Option will be the same (on a per share basis) as was received by Persons who were holders of shares of Common Stock immediately prior to the consummation of the Corporate Transaction.

2.29                 " Person " shall mean an individual, partnership, limited liability company, corporation, joint stock company, trust, estate, joint venture, association or unincorporated organization or any other form of business organization.

2.30                 " Phantom Stock Award " means a right awarded to a participant that, in accordance with the terms of the granting agreement, entitles the holder to receive Shares or cash in an amount equal to the Fair Market Value thereof, as determined by the Committee, without payment of any amounts by the holder.

2.31                 " Plan " shall mean this NetREIT 1999 Flexible Incentive Plan as it may be amended from time to time.

2.32                 " Purchase Loan " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 12.1 of this Plan.

2.33                 " Reload Option " shall mean a Stock Option as defined in Section 6.6(b) of this Plan.

2.34                 " Reorganization " shall mean any stock split, stock dividend, reverse stock split, combination of Shares or any other similar increase or decrease in the number of Shares issued and outstanding.

2.35                 " Restricted Stock " shall mean any Shares granted pursuant to this Plan that are subject to restrictions or substantial risk of forfeiture.

2.36                 " Retirement " shall mean termination of employment of an employee of the Company or any Subsidiary, other than discharge for Cause, after age 65 or on or before age 65 if pursuant to the terms of any retirement plan maintained by the Company or any Subsidiary in which such employee participates.

2.37                 " Securities Act " shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time (or any successor to such legislation).

2.38                 " Share Retention Method " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.6(c) of this Plan.

2.39                 " Shares " shall mean shares of the Common Stock and any shares of capital stock or other securities hereafter issued or issuable upon, in respect of or in substitution or exchange for shares of Common Stock.

2.40                 " SAR " shall mean a stock appreciation right granted pursuant to an agreement that entitles the holder to receive, with respect to each Share encompassed by the exercise of such SAR, an amount determined by the Committee. In the absence of such determination, the holder shall be entitled to receive, with respect to such Share encompassed by the exercise of such SAR, the excess of its Fair Market Value on the date of exercise over the value on the date of the grant.

 
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2.41                 " Stock Option " shall mean any Incentive Stock Option or Non-Qualified Stock Option.

2.42                 " Subsidiary " shall mean a subsidiary corporation of the Company, as defined in Section 424(f) of the Code.

2.43                 " Transactional Consideration " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 15.2 of this Plan.

SECTION 3.                                ADMINISTRATION OF THIS PLAN

3.1          Committee/Board . This Plan shall be administered and interpreted by the Committee and/or the Board.

3.2          Awards .

(a)         Subject to the provisions of this Plan, the Committee is authorized to:

(i)         determine the Persons to whom Awards are to be granted;

 
(ii)
determine the types and combinations of Awards to be granted; the number of Shares to be covered by an Award; the exercise price of an Award; the time or times when an Award shall be granted and may be exercised; the terms, performance criteria or other conditions, vesting periods or any restrictions for an Award; any restrictions on Shares acquired pursuant to the exercise of an Award; and any other terms and conditions of an Award;

(iii)       interpret the provisions of this Plan;

(iv)      prescribe, amend and rescind rules and regulations relating to this Plan;

 
(v)
determine whether, to what extent and under what circumstances to provide loans from the Company to Participants to exercise Awards granted pursuant to this Plan, and the terms and conditions of such loans;

 
(vi)
rely upon employees of the Company for such clerical and record keeping duties as may be necessary in connection with the administration of this Plan;

 
(vii)
accelerate or defer (with the consent of the Participant) the vesting of any rights pursuant to an Award; and

 
(viii)
make all other determinations and take all other actions necessary or advisable for the administration of this Plan.

 
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(b)         Without limiting the Board's right to amend this Plan pursuant to Section 17 of this Plan, the Board may take all actions authorized by Section 3.2(a) of this Plan, including, without limitation, granting such Awards pursuant to this Plan as the Board may deem necessary or appropriate.

3.3          Procedures .

(a)         Proceedings by the Board with respect to this Plan will be conducted in accordance with the articles of incorporation and bylaws of the Company.

(b)         A majority of the Committee members shall constitute a quorum for action by the Committee. All determinations of the Committee shall be made by not less than a majority of its members.

(c)         All questions of interpretation and application of this Plan or pertaining to any question of fact or Award granted hereunder will be decided by the Committee, whose decision will be final, conclusive and binding upon the Company and each other affected party.

SECTION 4.                                SHARES SUBJECT TO PLAN

4.1          Limitations . The maximum number of Shares that may be issued with respect to Awards granted pursuant to this Plan at any time shall be an amount equal to ten percent (10.0%) of the Company's issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock at such time. The Shares issued pursuant to this Plan may be authorized but unissued Shares, or may be issued Shares which have been reacquired by the Company.

4.2          Changes . To the extent that any Award granted pursuant to this Plan shall be forfeited, shall expire or shall be canceled, in whole or in part, then the number of Shares covered by the Award so forfeited, expired or canceled may again be awarded pursuant to the provisions of this Plan. In the event that Shares are delivered to the Company in full or partial payment of the exercise price for the exercise of a Stock Option, the number of Shares available for future Awards granted pursuant to this Plan shall be reduced only by the net number of Shares issued upon the exercise of the Stock Option. Awards that may be satisfied either by the issuance of Shares or by cash or other consideration shall, until the form of consideration to be paid is finally determined, be counted against the maximum number of Shares that may be issued pursuant to this Plan.

SECTION 5.                                ELIGIBILITY

Eligibility for participation in this Plan shall be confined to those individuals who are employed by the Company or a Subsidiary and such Consultants and Non-Employee Directors as may be designated by the Committee. In making any determination as to Persons to whom Awards shall be granted, the type of Award and/or the number of Shares to be covered by the Award, the Committee shall consider the position and responsibilities of the Person, the importance of the Person, the duties of the Person, the past, present and potential contributions of the Person to the growth and success of the Company and such other factors as the Committee may deem relevant in connection with accomplishing the purposes of this Plan.

 
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SECTION 6.                                STOCK OPTIONS

6.1          Grants . The Committee or the Board may grant Stock Options alone or in addition to other Awards granted pursuant to this Plan to any eligible Person. Each Person so selected shall be offered a Stock Option to purchase the number of Shares determined by the Committee. The Committee shall specify whether such Stock Option is an Incentive Stock Option or a Non-Qualified Stock Option and any other terms or conditions relating to such Award; provided, however only employees of the Company or a Subsidiary may be granted Incentive Stock Options. To the extent that any Stock Option designated as an Incentive Stock Option does not qualify as an Incentive Stock Option (whether because of its provisions, the failure of the stockholders of the Company to authorize the issuance of Incentive Stock Options, the time or manner of its exercise or otherwise), such Stock Option or the portion thereof which does not qualify shall be deemed to constitute a Non-Qualified Stock Option. Each Person to be granted a Stock Option shall enter into a written agreement with the Company, in such form as the Committee may prescribe, setting forth the terms and conditions (including, without limitation, the exercise price and vesting schedule) of the Stock Option. At any time and from time to time, the Optionee and the Committee may agree to modify an option agreement in such respects as they may deem appropriate, including, without limitation, the conversion of an Incentive Stock Option into a Non-Qualified Stock Option. The Committee may require that an Optionee meet certain conditions before the Stock Option or a portion thereof may vest or be exercised, as, for example, that the Optionee remain in the employ of the Company or a Subsidiary for a stated period or periods of time.

6.2          Incentive Stock Options Limitations .

(a)         In no event shall any individual be granted Incentive Stock Options to the extent that the Shares covered by any Incentive Stock Options (and any incentive stock options granted pursuant to any other plans of the Company or its Subsidiaries) that may be exercised for the first time by such individual in any calendar year have an aggregate Fair Market Value in excess of $100,000. For this purpose, the Fair Market Value of the Shares shall be determined as of the date(s) on which the Incentive Stock Options are granted. It is intended that the limitation on Incentive Stock Options provided in this Section 6.2(a) be the maximum limitation on Stock Options which may be considered Incentive Stock Options pursuant to the Code.

(b)         The option exercise price of an Incentive Stock Option shall not be less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value of the Shares subject to such Incentive Stock Option on the date of the grant of such Incentive Stock Option.

(c)         Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event shall any employee owning more than ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting power of the Company or any Subsidiary be granted an Incentive Stock Option unless the option exercise price of such Incentive Stock Option shall be at least one hundred ten percent (110%) of the Fair Market Value of the Shares subject to such Incentive Stock Option on the date of the grant of such Incentive Stock Option.

(d)         In no event shall any individual be granted an Incentive Stock Option after the expiration of ten (10) years from the date this Plan is adopted or is approved by the stockholders of the Company (if stockholder approval is required by Section 422 of the Code).

 
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(e)         To the extent stockholder approval of this Plan is required by Section 422 of the Code, no individual shall be granted an Incentive Stock Option unless this Plan is approved by the stockholders of the Company within twelve (12) months before or after the date this Plan is initially adopted. In the event this Plan is amended to increase the number of Shares subject to issuance upon the exercise of Incentive Stock Options or to change the class of employees eligible to receive Incentive Stock Options, no individual shall be granted an Incentive Stock Option unless such amendment is approved by the stockholders of the Company within twelve (12) months before or after such amendment.

(f)         No Incentive Stock Option shall be granted to any employee owning more than ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting power of the Company or any Subsidiary unless the term of such Incentive Stock Option is equal to or less than five (5) years measured from the date on which such Incentive Stock Option is granted.

6.3          Option Term . The term of a Stock Option shall be for such period of time from the date of its grant as may be determined by the Committee or the Board; provided, however, that no Incentive Stock Option shall be exercisable later than ten (10) years from the date of its grant.

6.4          Time of Exercise . No Stock Option may be exercised unless it is exercised prior to the expiration of its stated term and, in connection with options granted to employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries, at the time of such exercise, the Optionee is, and has been continuously since the date of grant of such Stock Option, employed by the Company or a Subsidiary, except that:

(a)         A Stock Option may, to the extent vested as of the date the Optionee ceases to be an employee of the Company or a Subsidiary, be exercised during the three month period immediately following the date the Optionee ceases (for any reason other than death, Disability or termination for Cause) to be an employee of the Company or a Subsidiary (or within such other period as may be specified in the applicable option agreement), provided that, if the Stock Option has been designated as an Incentive Stock Option and the option agreement provides for a longer exercise period, the exercise of such Stock Option after such three-month period shall be treated as the exercise of a Non-Qualified Stock Option;

(b)         If the Optionee dies while in the employ of the Company or a Subsidiary, or within three months after the Optionee ceases (for any reason other than termination for Cause) to be such an employee (or within such other period as may be specified in the applicable option agreement), a Stock Option may, to the extent vested as of the date of the Optionee's death, be exercised by the Optionee's Designated Beneficiary during the one year period immediately following the date of the Optionee's death (or within such other period as may be specified in the applicable option agreement); provided that, if the Stock Option has been designated as an Incentive Stock Option and the option agreement provides for a longer exercise period, the exercise of such Stock Option after such one-year period shall be treated as the exercise of a Non-Qualified Stock Option;

(c)         If the Optionee ceases to be an employee of the Company or a Subsidiary by reason of the Optionee's Disability, a Stock Option, to the extent vested as of the date the Optionee ceases to be an employee of the Company or a Subsidiary, may be exercised during the one year period immediately following the date on which the Disability is determined to exist (or within such other period as may be specified in the applicable option agreement); provided that, if the Stock Option has been designated as an Incentive Stock Option and the option agreement provides for a longer exercise period, the exercise of such Stock Option after such one-year period shall be treated as the exercise of a Non-Qualified Stock Option; and

 
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(d)         If the Optionee's employment is terminated for Cause, all Stock Options held by such Optionee shall simultaneously terminate and will no longer be exercisable. Nothing contained in this Section 6.4 will be deemed to extend the term of a Stock Option or to revive any Stock Option which has previously lapsed or been canceled, terminated or surrendered. Stock Options granted under this Plan to Consultants or Non-Employee Directors will contain such terms and conditions with respect to the death or disability of a Consultant or Non-Employee Director or termination of a Consultant's or Non-Employee Director's relationship with the Company as the Committee or the Board deems necessary or appropriate. Such terms and conditions will be set forth in the option agreements evidencing the grant of such Stock Options.

6.5          Vesting of Stock Options .

(a)         Each Stock Option granted pursuant to this Plan may only be exercised to the extent that the Optionee is vested in such Stock Option. Each Stock Option shall vest separately in accordance with the option vesting schedule determined by the Committee, which will be incorporated in the option agreement entered into between the Company and such Optionee. The option vesting schedule may be accelerated if, in the sole discretion of the Committee, the acceleration of the option vesting schedule would be in the best interests the Company.

(b)         In the event of the dissolution or liquidation of the Company, each Stock Option granted pursuant to this Plan shall terminate as of a date to be fixed by the Committee; provided, however, that not less than thirty (30) days' prior written notice of the date so fixed shall be given to each Optionee. During such period all Stock Options which have not previously been terminated, exercised or surrendered will (subject to the provisions of Section 6.3 and Section 6.4 of this Plan) fully vest and become exercisable, notwithstanding the vesting schedule set forth in the option agreement evidencing the grant of such Stock Option. Upon the date fixed by the Committee, any unexercised Stock Options shall terminate and be of no further effect.

(c)         Upon the occurrence of a Change in Control, all Stock Options and any associated Stock Appreciation Rights shall become fully vested and immediately exercisable.

6.6          Manner of Exercise of Stock Options .

(a)         Except as otherwise provided in this Plan, Stock Options may be exercised as to Shares only in amounts and at intervals of time specified in the written option agreement between the Company and the Optionee. Each exercise of a Stock Option, or any part thereof, shall be evidenced by a written notice delivered by the Optionee to the Company. Except as set forth in Section 6.6(c) of this Plan, the purchase price of the Shares as to which a Stock Option shall be exercised shall be paid in full at the time of exercise, and may be paid to the Company either:

(i)         in cash (including check, bank draft or money order); or

 
(ii)
by other consideration deemed acceptable by the Committee in its sole discretion.

 
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(b)         If an Optionee delivers Shares (including Shares of Restricted Stock) already owned by the Optionee in full or partial payment of the exercise price for any Stock Option, or if the Optionee elects to have the Company retain that number of Shares out of the Shares being acquired through the exercise of the Stock Option having a Fair Market Value equal to the exercise price of the Stock Option being exercised, the Committee may, in its sole discretion, authorize the grant of a new Stock Option (a "Reload Option") for that number of Shares equal to the number of already owned Shares surrendered (including Shares of Restricted Stock) or newly acquired Shares being retained by the Company in payment of the option exercise price of the underlying Stock Option being exercised. The grant of a Reload Option will become effective upon the exercise of the underlying Stock Option. The option exercise price of the Reload Option shall be the Fair Market Value of a Share on the effective date of the grant of the Reload Option. Each Reload Option shall be exercisable no later than the time when the underlying stock option being exercised could be last exercised. The Committee may also specify additional terms, conditions and restrictions for the Reload Option and the Shares to be acquired upon the exercise thereof.

(c)         Either the (i) purchase price of the Shares as to which a Stock Option shall be exercised or (ii) amount, as determined by the Committee, of any federal, state or local tax required to be withheld by the Company due to the exercise of a Stock Option may, subject to the authorization of the Committee, be satisfied, at the election of the Optionee, either (A) by payment by the Optionee to the Company of the amount of such withholding obligation in cash or other consideration acceptable to the Committee in its sole discretion (the "Non-Share Method") or (B) through either a cashless exercise whereby the Company, in essence, retains a number of Shares out of the Shares being acquired through the exercise of the Stock Option having a Fair Market Value equal to the purchase price or payment of the purchase price through the delivery of already owned Shares having a Fair Market Value equal to the amount of the purchase price (the "Share Retention Method"). If an Optionee elects to use the Share Retention Method in full or partial satisfaction of any tax liability resulting from the exercise of a Stock Option, the Committee may authorize the grant of a Reload Option for that number of Shares as shall equal the number of Shares used to satisfy the tax liabilities of the Optionee arising out of the exercise of such Stock Option. Such Reload Option will be granted at the price and on the terms set forth in Section 6.6(b) of this Plan. The cash payment or an amount equal to the Fair Market Value of the Shares so withheld, as the case may be, shall be remitted by the Company to the appropriate taxing authorities.

(d)         An Optionee shall not have any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company with respect to the Shares subject to a Stock Option except to the extent that such Stock Option is exercised and one or more certificates representing such Shares shall have been delivered to the Optionee.

SECTION 7.                                RESTRICTED STOCK

7.1          Grants . The Committee may grant Awards of Restricted Stock to any Consultant, Non-Employee Director or employee of the Company or a Subsidiary for such minimum consideration, if any, as may be required by applicable law or such greater consideration as may be determined by the Committee, in its sole discretion. The terms and conditions of the Restricted Stock shall be specified by the grant agreement. The Committee, in its sole discretion, may specify any particular rights which the Participant to whom a grant of Restricted Stock is made shall have in the Restricted Stock during the restriction period and the restrictions applicable to the particular Award, the vesting schedule (which may be based on service, performance or other factors) and rights to acceleration of vesting (including, without limitation, whether non-vested Shares are forfeited or vested upon termination of employment).

 
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Further, the Committee may grant performance-based Awards consisting of Restricted Stock by conditioning the grant, or vesting or such other factors, such as the release, expiration or lapse of restrictions upon any such Award (including the acceleration of any such conditions or terms) of such Restricted Stock upon the attainment of specified performance goals or such other factors as the Committee may determine. The Committee shall also determine when the restrictions shall lapse or expire and the conditions, if any, pursuant to which the Restricted Stock will be forfeited or sold back to the Company. Each Award of Restricted Stock may have different restrictions and conditions. Unless otherwise set forth in the grant agreement, Restricted Stock may not be sold, pledged, encumbered or otherwise disposed of by the recipient until the restrictions specified in the Award expire. Awards of Restricted Stock are subject to acceleration of vesting, termination of restrictions and termination in the same manner as Stock Options pursuant to Section 6.4 and Section 6.5 of this Plan.

7.2          Awards and Certificates . Any Restricted Stock issued hereunder may be evidenced in such manner as the Committee, in its sole discretion, shall deem appropriate including, without limitation, book-entry registration or issuance of a stock certificate or certificates. In the event any stock certificate is issued in respect of Shares of Restricted Stock, such certificate shall bear an appropriate legend with respect to the restrictions applicable to such Award. The Company may retain, at its option, the physical custody of any stock certificate representing any awards of Restricted Stock during the restriction period or require that the certificates evidencing Restricted Stock be placed in escrow or trust, along with a stock power endorsed in blank, until all restrictions are removed or expire.

SECTION 8.                                STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS

8.1          Grants . The Committee may grant SARS to any employee, Non-Employee Director, consultant or advisor of the Company in its sole discretion.

8.2          Maximum SAR Period . The maximum period in which an SAR may be exercised shall be determined by the Committee on the date of grant, except that no corresponding SAR that is related to an Incentive Stock Option shall be exercisable after the expiration of ten years from the date such related stock Option was granted. In the case of a corresponding SAR that is related to an Incentive Stock Option granted to a Participant who is or is deemed to be a ten percent (10%) stockholder, such corresponding SAR shall not be exercisable after the expiration of five years from the date such related Stock Option was granted. The terms of any corresponding SAR that is related to an Incentive Stock Option may provide that it is exercisable for a period less than such maximum period.

8.3          Exercise . Subject to the provisions of this Plan and the applicable granting agreement, an SAR may be exercised in whole at any time or in part from time to time at such times and in compliance with such requirements as the Committee shall determine; provided however, that a corresponding SAR that is related to an Incentive Stock Option may be exercised only to the extent that the related Stock Option is exercisable and only when the Fair Market Value exceeds the option price of the related Stock Option. An SAR granted under this Plan may be exercised with respect to any number of whole shares less than the full number for which the SAR could be exercised. A partial exercise of an SAR shall not affect the right to exercise the SAR from time to time in accordance with this Plan and the applicable granting agreement with respect to the remaining Shares subject to the SAR. The exercise of a corresponding SAR shall result in the termination of the related Stock Option to the extent of the number of Shares with respect to which the SAR is exercised.

 
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8.4          Settlement . At the discretion of the Committee, the amount payable as a result of the exercise of an SAR may be settled in cash, Common Stock, or a combination of cash and Common Stock. No fractional shares will be deliverable upon the exercise of an SAR but a cash payment will be made in lieu thereof.

SECTION 9.                                PHANTOM STOCK AWARDS

9.1          Grants . The Committee shall designate each individual to whom Phantom Stock Awards are to be granted and shall specify the number of Shares included in such awards.

9.2          Vesting . The Committee, on the date of the Award, may prescribe that a Participant's rights in the Phantom Stock Award shall be forfeitable or otherwise restricted for a period of time or subject to such conditions as may be set forth in the granting agreement.

9.3          Performance Objectives . The Committee may prescribe that Phantom Stock Awards will become nonforfeitable based on objectives such as, but not limited to, the Company's, a Subsidiary's or an operating unit's return on equity, earnings per share, total earnings, earnings growth, return on capital, return on assets, or Fair Market Value.

9.4          Settlement . A Phantom Stock Award shall be settled, to the extent that it is nonforfeitable, at the time set forth in the applicable granting agreement. At the discretion of the Committee, the Phantom Stock Award may be settled in cash, Common Stock, or a combination of cash and Common Stock. Any payment to be made in cash shall be made in a lump sum or in installments as prescribed by the Committee in its discretion. Any payment to be made in Common Stock shall be based on the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock on the payment date. Cash Dividend Equivalents may be paid during or after the vesting period with respect to a Phantom Stock Award, as determined by the Committee. If a payment of cash is to be made on a deferred basis, the Committee shall establish whether interest shall be credited, the rate thereof and any other terms and conditions applicable thereto.

SECTION 10.                                DIVIDEND EQUIVALENTS

10.1                  Grant of Dividend Equivalents . The Committee is authorized to grant Dividend Equivalents to Participants, which will entitle such Participant to receive, on a current or deferred basis and subject to such conditions as may be imposed by the Committee, cash payments from the Company in the same amounts (or such lesser fraction of such amounts as may be specifically set forth in the Dividend Equivalent agreement evidencing such award) that the holder of record of such number of Shares would be entitled to receive as cash dividends on such Shares (unless otherwise limited in such agreement). Dividend Equivalent agreements will specify the expiration date of such Dividend Equivalents, the number of Shares to which they relate, and such other conditions as the Committee may impose.

10.2                  Payments . The right to a cash payment in respect of a Dividend Equivalent will apply to all dividends the record date for which occurs at any time during the period commencing on the date the Dividend Equivalent is granted and ending on the date such Dividend Equivalent expires or is terminated, whichever occurs first.

 
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10.3                  Related Dividend Equivalents . If a Dividend Equivalent is granted in conjunction with the grant of a Stock Option, the applicable Dividend Equivalent agreement will provide that the grantee is entitled to receive from the Company cash payments, on a current or deferred basis, in the same amounts (or such lesser fraction of such amounts as may be specifically set forth in the Dividend Equivalent agreement) that the holder of record of a number of Shares equal to the number of Shares covered by such Stock Option would be entitled to receive as dividends on such Shares unless otherwise limited in the Dividend Equivalent agreement. Such right to a cash payment will apply to, and such Dividend Equivalent will remain outstanding in respect of, all cash dividends the record date for which occurs at any time during the period commencing on the date the related Stock Option is granted and ending on the date that such Stock Option is exercised, expires or terminates, whichever occurs first.

SECTION 11.                                PERFORMANCE AWARDS

11.1                  Grants . A Performance Award may consist of either or both, as the Committee may determine, of (a) the right to receive Shares or Restricted Stock, or any combination thereof as the Committee may determine ("Performance Shares"), or (b) the right to receive a fixed dollar amount payable in Shares, Restricted Stock, cash or any combination thereof, as the may determine ("Performance Units"). The Committee may grant Performance Awards to any eligible Consultant, Non-Employee Director or employee of the Company or a Subsidiary, for such minimum consideration, if any, as may be required by applicable law or such greater consideration as may be determined by the Committee, in its sole discretion. The terms and conditions of Performance Awards shall be specified at the time of the grant and may include provisions establishing the performance period, the performance criteria to be achieved during a performance period, the criteria used to determine vesting (including the acceleration thereof), whether Performance Awards are forfeited or vest upon termination of employment during a performance period and the maximum or minimum settlement values. Each Performance Award shall have its own terms and conditions, which shall be determined in the sole discretion of the Committee. If the Committee determines, in its sole discretion, that the established performance measures or objectives are no longer suitable because of a change in the Company's business, operations, corporate structure or for other reasons that the Committee deems satisfactory, the Committee may modify the performance measures or objectives and/or the performance period. Awards of Performance Shares and/or Performance Units are subject to acceleration of vesting, termination of restrictions and termination in the same manner as Stock Options pursuant to Section 6.4 and Section 6.5 of this Plan.

11.2                  Terms and Conditions . Performance Awards may be valued by reference to the Fair Market Value of a Share or according to any other formula or method deemed appropriate by the Committee, in its sole discretion, including, but not limited to, achievement of specific financial, production, sales, cost or earnings performance objectives that the Committee believes to be relevant or the Company's performance or the performance of the Common Stock measured against the performance of the market, the Company's industry segment or its direct competitors. Performance Awards may also be conditioned upon the applicable Participant remaining in the employ of the Company or one of its Subsidiaries for a specified period. Performance Awards may be paid in cash, Shares (including Restricted Stock) or other consideration, or any combination thereof. Performance Awards may be payable in a single payment or in installments and may be payable at a specified date or dates or upon attaining the performance objective or objectives, all at the sole discretion of the Committee. The extent to which any applicable performance objective has been achieved shall be conclusively determined by the Committee in its sole discretion.

 
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SECTION 12.                                STOCK PURCHASE PLAN

12.1                  Grant of Stock Purchase Rights . The term "Stock Purchase Right" means the right to purchase shares of Common Stock and to pay for all or a portion of the purchase price for such shares through a loan made by the Company to a Participant (a "Purchase Loan") as set forth in this Section 12.

12.2                  Terms of Purchase Loans

(a)         Each Purchase Loan shall be evidenced by a promissory note. The term of the Purchase Loan shall be a period not to exceed ten years, as determined by the Committee, and the proceeds of the Purchase Loan shall be used exclusively by the Participant for purchase of shares of Common Stock at a purchase price equal to the Fair Market Value on the date of the Stock Purchase Right.

(b)         A Purchase Loan shall bear interest at whatever rate the Committee shall determine (not less than the then existing prime rate as announced by the Company's lender under the Company's credit facility but not in excess of the maximum rate permissible under applicable law), payable in a manner and at such times as the Committee shall determine. Those terms and provisions as the Committee shall determine shall be incorporated into the promissory note evidencing the Purchase Loan.

12.3                  Security for Loans .

(a)         Purchase Loans granted to Participants shall be secured by a pledge of the shares of Common Stock acquired pursuant to the Stock Purchase Right. Such pledge shall be evidenced by a pledge agreement (the "Pledge Agreement") containing such terms and conditions as the Committee shall determine. The certificates for the shares of Common Stock purchased by a Participant pursuant to a Stock Purchase Right shall be issued in the Participant's name, but shall be held by the Company as security for repayment of the Participant's Purchase Loan together with a stock power executed in blank by the Participant (the execution and delivery of which by the Participant shall be a condition to the issuance of the Stock Purchase Right). The Participant shall be entitled to exercise all rights applicable to such shares of Common Stock, including, but not limited to, the right to vote such shares of Common Stock and the right to receive dividends and other distributions made with respect to such shares of Common Stock.

(b)         The Company shall release and deliver to each Participant certificates for the shares of Common Stock purchased by the Participant under the Stock Purchase Right and then held by the Company, provided the Participant has paid or otherwise satisfied in full the balance of the Purchase Loan and any accrued but unpaid interest thereon. In the event the balance of the Purchase Loan is not repaid, forgiven or otherwise satisfied within ninety (90) days after (i) the date repayment of the Purchase Loan is due (whether in accordance with its term, by reason of acceleration or otherwise), or (ii) such longer time as the Committee, in its discretion, shall provide for repayment or satisfaction, the Company shall retain those shares of Common Stock then held by the Company in accordance with the Pledge Agreement.

12.4                  Restrictions on Transfer . No Stock Purchase Right or shares of Common Stock purchased through a Stock Purchase Right and pledged to the Company as collateral security for the Participant's Purchase Loan and accrued but unpaid interest thereon may be otherwise pledged, sold, assigned or transferred (other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution).

 
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SECTION 13.                                OTHER AWARDS

The Committee may grant to any eligible Consultant, Non-Employee Director or employee of the Company or a Subsidiary other forms of Awards based upon, payable in or otherwise related to, in whole or in part, Shares, if the Committee, in its sole discretion, determines that such other form of Award is consistent with the purposes of this Plan. The terms and conditions of such other form of Award shall be specified in a written agreement which sets forth the terms and conditions of such Award, including, but not limited to, the price, if any, and the vesting schedule, if any, of such Award. Such Awards may be granted for such minimum consideration, if any, as may be required by applicable law or for such other greater consideration as may be determined by the Committee, in its sole discretion.

SECTION 14.                                COMPLIANCE WITH SECURITIES AND OTHER LAWS

As a condition to the issuance or transfer of any Award or any security issuable in connection with such Award, the Company may require an opinion of counsel, satisfactory to the Company, to the effect that (a) such issuance and/or transfer will not be in violation of the Securities Act or any other applicable securities laws and (b) such issuance and/or transfer will not be in violation of the rules and regulations of any securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the Common Stock is listed or admitted to trading. Further, the Company may refrain from issuing, delivering or transferring any Award or any security issuable in connection with such Award until the Committee has determined that such issuance, delivery or transfer will not violate such securities laws or rules and regulations and that the recipient has tendered to the Company any federal, state or local tax owed as a result of such issuance, delivery or transfer, when the Company has a legal liability to satisfy such tax. The Company shall not be liable for damages due to delay in the issuance, delivery or transfer of any Award or any security issuable in connection with such Award or any agreement, instrument or certificate evidencing such Award or security for any reason whatsoever, including, but not limited to, a delay caused by the listing requirements of any securities exchange or automated quotation system or any registration requirements under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, or under any other state or federal law, rule or regulation. The Company is under no obligation to take any action or incur any expense to register or qualify the issuance, delivery or transfer of any Award or any security issuable in connection with such Award under applicable securities laws or to perfect any exemption from such registration or qualification or to list any security on any securities exchange or automated quotation system. Furthermore, the Company will have no liability to any person for refusing to issue, deliver or transfer any Award or any security issuable in connection with such Award if such refusal is based upon the foregoing provisions of this Section 14. As a condition to any issuance, delivery or transfer of any Award or any security issuable in connection with such Award, the Company may place legends on any agreement, instrument or certificate evidencing such Award or security, issue stop transfer orders with respect thereto and require such agreements or undertakings as the Company may deem necessary or advisable to assure compliance with applicable laws or regulations, including, if the Company or its counsel deems it appropriate, representations from the recipient of such Award or security to the effect that such recipient is acquiring such Award or security solely for investment and not with a view to distribution and that no distribution of the Award or the security will be made unless registered pursuant to applicable federal and state securities laws, or in the opinion of counsel to the Company, such registration is unnecessary.

 
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SECTION 15.                                ADJUSTMENTS UPON THE OCCURRENCE OF A REORGANIZATION OR CORPORATE TRANSACTION
 
15.1                  Reorganization . In the event of a Reorganization, the number of Shares subject to this Plan and to each outstanding Award, and the exercise price of each Award which is based upon Shares, shall (to the extent deemed appropriate by the Committee) be proportionately adjusted (as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion) to account for any increase or decrease in the number of issued and outstanding Shares of the Company resulting from such Reorganization.

15.2                  Corporate Transaction with the Company as Survivor . If a Corporate Transaction is consummated and immediately following the consummation of such Corporate Transaction the Persons who were holders of shares of Common Stock immediately prior to the consummation of such Corporate Transaction do not receive any securities or other property (hereinafter collectively referred to as "Transactional Consideration") as a result of such Corporate Transaction and substantially all of such Persons continue to hold the shares of Common Stock held by them immediately prior to the consummation of such Corporate Transaction (in substantially the same proportions relative to each other), the Awards will remain outstanding and will (subject to the provisions of Section 6.1 , Section 6.5(c) , Section 7.1 and Section 9.1 of this Plan) continue in full force and effect in accordance with its terms (without any modification) following the consummation of the Corporate Transaction.

15.3                  Corporate Transaction with Company Being Acquired . If a Corporate Transaction is consummated and immediately following the consummation of such Corporate Transaction the Persons who were holders of shares of Common Stock immediately prior to the consummation of such Corporate Transaction do receive Transactional Consideration as a result of such Corporate Transaction or substantially all of such Persons do not continue to hold the shares of Common Stock held by them immediately prior to the consummation of such Corporate Transaction (in substantially the same proportions relative to each other), the terms and conditions of the Awards will be modified as follows:

(a)         If the documentation pursuant to which a Corporate Transaction will be consummated provides for the assumption (by the entity issuing Transactional Consideration to the Persons who were the holders of shares of Common Stock immediately prior to the consummation of such Corporate Transaction) of the Awards granted pursuant to this Plan without any modification or amendment (other than Permitted Modifications and the modifications contemplated by Section 6.1 , Section 6.5(c) , Section 7.1 and Section 11.1 of this Plan), such Awards will remain outstanding and will continue in full force and effect in accordance with its terms following the consummation of such Corporate Transaction (subject to such Permitted Modifications and the provisions of Section 6.1 , Section 6.5(c) , Section 7.1 and Section 11.1 of this Plan).

 
Page 17 of 20

 

(b)         If the documentation pursuant to which a Corporate Transaction will be consummated does not provide for the assumption (by the entity issuing Transactional Consideration to the Persons who were the holders of shares of Common Stock immediately prior to the consummation of such Corporate Transaction) of the Awards granted pursuant to this Plan without any modification or amendment (other than Permitted Modifications), all vesting restrictions (performance based or otherwise) applicable to Awards which will not be so assumed will accelerate and the holders of such Awards may (subject to the expiration of the term of such Awards) exercise/receive the benefits of such Awards without regard to such vesting restrictions during the ten (10) day period immediately preceding the consummation of such Corporate Transaction. For purposes of the immediately preceding sentence, all performance based goals will be deemed to have been satisfied in full. The Company will provide each Participant holding Awards which will not be so assumed with reasonable notice of the termination of such vesting restrictions and the impending termination of such Awards. Upon the consummation of such a Corporate Transaction, all unexercised Awards which are not to be so assumed will automatically terminate and cease to be outstanding. Nothing contained in this Section 15 will be deemed to extend the term of an Award or to revive any Award which has previously lapsed or been canceled, terminated or surrendered.

SECTION 16.                                AMENDMENT OR TERMINATION OF THIS PLAN

16.1                  Amendment of This Plan . Notwithstanding anything contained in this Plan to the contrary, all provisions of this Plan (including, without limitation, the maximum number of Shares that may be issued with respect to Awards to be granted pursuant to this Plan) may at any time or from time to time be modified or amended by the Board; provided, however, that no Award at any time outstanding pursuant to this Plan may be modified, impaired or canceled adversely to the holder of the Award without the consent of such holder.

16.2                  Termination of This Plan . The Board may suspend or terminate this Plan at any time, and such suspension or termination may be retroactive or prospective. Termination of this Plan shall not impair or affect any Award previously granted hereunder and the rights of the holder of the Award shall remain in effect until the Award has been exercised in its entirety or has expired or otherwise has been terminated by the terms of such Award.

SECTION 17.                                AMENDMENTS AND ADJUSTMENTS TO AWARDS

The Board may amend, modify or terminate any outstanding Award with the Participant's consent at any time prior to payment or exercise in any manner not inconsistent with the terms of this Plan, including, without limitation, (a) to change the date or dates as of which and/or the terms and conditions pursuant to which (i) a Stock Option becomes exercisable or (ii) a Performance Award is deemed earned, (b) to amend the terms of any outstanding Award to provide an exercise price per share which is higher or lower than the then current exercise price per share of such outstanding Award or (c) to cancel an Award and grant a new Award in substitution therefor under such different terms and conditions as the Board determines in its sole discretion to be appropriate, including, but not limited to, having an exercise price per share which may be higher or lower than the exercise price per share of the canceled Award. The Board may also make adjustments in the terms and conditions of, and the criteria included in agreements evidencing Awards in recognition of unusual or nonrecurring events (including, without limitation, the events described in Section 15 of this Plan) affecting the Company, or the financial statements of the Company or any Subsidiary, or of changes in applicable laws, regulations or accounting principles, whenever the Board determines that such adjustments are appropriate to prevent reduction or enlargement of the benefits or potential benefits intended to be made available pursuant to this Plan. Any provision of this Plan or any agreement regarding an Award to the contrary notwithstanding, the Board may cause any Award granted to be canceled in consideration of a cash payment or alternative Award made to the holder of such canceled Award equal in value to the Fair Market Value of such canceled Award. The determinations of value pursuant to this Section 17 shall be made by the Board in its sole discretion.

 
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SECTION 18.                                GENERAL PROVISIONS

18.1                  No Limit on Other Compensation Arrangements . Nothing contained in this Plan shall prevent the Company from adopting or continuing in effect other compensation arrangements, and such arrangements may be either generally applicable or applicable only in specific cases.

18.2                  No Right to Employment or Continuation of Relationship . Nothing in this Plan or in any Award, nor the grant of any Award, shall confer upon or be construed as giving any Participant any right to remain in the employ of the Company or a Subsidiary or to continue as a Consultant or Non-Employee Director. Further, the Company or a Subsidiary may at any time dismiss a Participant from employment or terminate the relationship of any Consultant or Non-Employee Director with the Company or any Subsidiary, free from any liability or any claim pursuant to this Plan, unless otherwise expressly provided in this Plan or in any agreement evidencing an Award made under this Plan. No Consultant, Non-Employee Director or employee of the Company or any Subsidiary shall have any claim to be granted any Award, and there is no obligation for uniformity of treatment of any Consultant, Non-Employee Director or employee of the Company or any Subsidiary or of any Participants.

18.3                  GOVERNING LAW . THE VALIDITY, CONSTRUCTION AND EFFECT OF THIS PLAN AND ANY RULES AND REGULATIONS RELATING TO THIS PLAN SHALL BE DETERMINED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO THE CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF.

18.4                  Severability . If any provision of this Plan or any Award is or becomes or is deemed to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction or as to any individual or Award, or would disqualify this Plan or any Award under any law deemed applicable by the Committee, such provision shall be construed or deemed amended to conform to applicable law, or if it cannot be construed or deemed amended without, in the sole determination of the Committee, materially altering the intent of this Plan or the Award, such provision shall be stricken as to such jurisdiction, individual or Award and the remainder of this Plan and any such Award shall remain in full force and effect.

18.5                  No Fractional Shares . No fractional Shares shall be issued or delivered pursuant to this Plan or any Award, and the Committee shall determine, in its sole discretion, whether cash, other securities or other property shall be paid or transferred in lieu of any fractional Shares or whether such fractional Shares or any rights thereto shall be canceled, terminated or otherwise eliminated.

18.6                  Headings . Headings are given to the Sections and Subsections of this Plan solely as a convenience to facilitate reference. Such headings shall not be deemed in any way material or relevant to the construction or interpretation of this Plan or any provision thereof.

18.7                  Effective Date . The provisions of this Plan that relate to the grant of Incentive Stock Options shall be effective as of the date of the approval of this Plan by the stockholders of the Company.

18.8                  Transferability of Awards . Awards shall not be transferable otherwise than by will or the laws of descent and distribution without the written consent of the Committee (which may be granted or withheld at the sole discretion of the Committee). Awards may be exercised, during the lifetime of the holder, only by the holder. Any attempted assignment, transfer, pledge, hypothecation or other disposition of an Award contrary to the provisions hereof, or the levy of any execution, attachment or similar process upon an Award shall be null and void and without effect. Phantom Stock Awards may be transferred to a Participant's children, grandchildren, spouse, one or more trusts for the benefit of family members or a partnership in which such family members are the only partners; provided; however, that the participant may not receive any consideration for the transfer.

 
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18.9                  Rights of Participants . Except as expressly provided in this Plan, any Person to whom an Award is granted shall have no rights by reason of any subdivision or consolidation of stock of any class or the payment of any stock dividend or any other increase or decrease in the number of shares of stock of any class or by reason of any dissolution, liquidation, reorganization, merger or consolidation or spinoff of assets or stock of another corporation, and any issue by the Company of shares of stock of any class or securities convertible into shares of stock of any class shall not affect, and no adjustment by reason thereof shall be made with respect to, the number or exercise price of Shares subject to an Award.

18.10    No Limitation Upon the Rights of the Company . The grant of an Award pursuant to this Plan shall not affect in any way the right or power of the Company to make adjustments, reclassifications, or changes of its capital or business structure; to merge, convert or consolidate; to dissolve or liquidate; or sell or transfer all or any part of its business or assets.

18.11    Date of Grant of an Award . Except as noted in this Section 18.11 , the granting of an Award shall take place only upon the execution and delivery by the Company and the Participant of a written agreement and neither any other action taken by the Committee nor anything contained in this Plan or in any resolution adopted or to be adopted by the Committee, the Board or the stockholders of the Company shall constitute the granting of an Award pursuant to this Plan. Solely, for purposes of determining the Fair Market Value of the Shares subject to an Award, such Award will be deemed to have been granted as of the date specified by the Committee notwithstanding any delay which may elapse in executing and delivering the applicable agreement.

18.12    Tax Withholding . Whenever the Company proposes or is required to distribute Common stock under the Plan, the Company may require the recipient to remit to the Company an amount sufficient to satisfy any federal, state and local tax withholding requirements prior to the delivery of any certificate for such shares or, in the discretion of the Committee, the Company may withhold from the Common Stock to be delivered shares sufficient to satisfy all or a portion of such tax withholding requirements. Whenever under the Plan payments are to be made in cash, such payments may be net of an amount sufficient to satisfy any federal, state and local tax withholding requirements.

End of Plan
 
 
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EXHIBIT 10.2
 

NetREIT
DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN

NetREIT, a California corporation (the “Company”), has adopted this Dividend Reinvestment Plan (the “DRP”) effective June 1, 1999, as amended and restated effective January 1, 2000, and as amended effective March 8, 2006. Unless otherwise expressly stated, the meanings of the capitalized terms used in this Plan shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.

1.             Eligible Participants. The record owner of Shares of the Company’s common stock may elect to participate in the DRP (a “Participant”).

2.             Application of Dividends. The Company will apply all distributions paid with respect to the Shares held by each Participant (the “Dividends”), including Dividends paid with respect to any full or fractional Shares acquired under the DRP, to the purchase of the Shares for said Participants directly from the Company, or as permitted under state securities laws in the secondary market.

3.             Procedure for Participation. Any Stockholder may elect to become a Participant by completing and executing the Participation Agreement or other appropriate authorization form as may be available from the Company. Participation in the DRP will begin with the next Dividend payable after receipt of a Participant’s subscription or authorization. Shares will be purchased under the DRP on the record date for the Dividend used to purchase the Shares. Dividends for Shares acquired under the DRP are currently paid quarterly and are calculated with a daily record and Dividend declaration date.

4.             Purchase of Shares. Participants shall acquire Shares from the Company at a fixed price of nine dollars and fifty cents ($9.50) per Share. Participants in the DRP may also purchase fractional Shares so that 100% of the Dividends will be used to acquire Shares. However, a Participant will not be able to acquire Shares under the DRP to the extent such purchase would cause it to exceed any ownership limit imposed by the Company. The Company may pay commissions to broker-dealers in connection with the purchase of the Shares. However, neither the Company nor its Affiliates will receive a fee for selling Shares under the DRP.

If a secondary market develops for the Shares, the Shares may be bought and sold on the secondary market at prices lower or higher than the $9.50 per Share price. In such event, the Company shall endeavor to acquire Shares on behalf of Participants at the lowest price then available. However, the Company does not guarantee or warrant that the Participant will be acquiring Shares at the lowest possible price.

If the Company’s Shares are listed on a national stock exchange or included for quotation on a national market system, Shares purchased by the Company for the DRP will be purchased on such exchange or market, at the prevailing market price. Also, in the event of such listing or inclusion, the reservation of any Shares from the Offering for issuance under the DRP which have not been issued as of the date of such listing or inclusion, will be canceled, and such Shares will continue to have the status of authorized but unissued Shares. Those unissued Shares will not be issued unless they are first registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Act and under appropriate state securities laws or are otherwise issued in compliance with such laws.

It is understood that reinvestment of Dividends does not relieve a Participant of any income tax liability which may be payable on the Dividends.

 
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5.             The Company’s Obligation to Purchase Shares.  In the event the Company shall at any time determine, in its sole discretion, that for any reason Shares may not be issued to any Participant under the DRP, the Company shall have no obligation to do so. The amount of any Dividend that would otherwise be used to purchase Shares under this Plan shall be paid in cash to the Participant.

6.             Share Certificates. Upon the written request of any Participant, the Company will issue certificates evidencing ownership of Shares purchased through the DRP during the prior fiscal year. The ownership of the Shares will be in book-entry form prior to the issuance of such certificates.

7.   Maintenance of Records. Within 90 days after the end of the Company’s fiscal year, the Company will maintain true and correct information regarding each Participant’s investment, including the purchase date(s), purchase price and number of Shares owned, as well as the dates of distribution and amounts of Dividends received during the prior fiscal year.

8.      Termination by Participant. A Participant may terminate participation in the DRP at any time, without penalty, by delivering to the Company a written notice. Prior to listing of the Shares on a national stock exchange or inclusion of the Shares for quotation on a national market system, any transfer of Shares by a Participant to a non-Participant will terminate participation in the DRP with respect to the transferred Shares. If a Participant terminates DRP participation, the Company will provide the terminating Participant with a certificate evidencing the whole shares in his or her account and a check for the cash value of any fractional share in such account. Upon termination of DRP participation, Dividends will be distributed to the Stockholder in cash.

9.    Amendment or Termination of DRP by the Company. The Directors of the Company may by majority vote (including a majority of the Independent Directors) amend or terminate the DRP for any reason upon 30 days’ written notice to the Participants.

10.      Liability of the Company. The Company shall not be liable for any act done in good faith, or for any good faith omission to act, including, without limitation, any claims or liability: (a) arising out of failure to terminate a Participant’s account upon such Participant’s death prior to receipt of notice in writing of such death; and (b) with respect to the time and the prices at which Shares are purchased or sold for a Participant’s account. To the extent that indemnification may apply to liabilities arising under the Act or the securities laws of a state, the Company has been advised that, in the opinion of the Commission and certain state securities commissioners, such indemnification is contrary to public policy and, therefore, unenforceable.

11.     Certain Definitions.

“Act” means the Securities Act of 1933.

“Affiliate” means, as to any person, any other person who (i) owns beneficially, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of the outstanding capital stock, shares or equity interests of such person; or (ii) is an officer, retired officer, director, trustee or general partner of such person; or (iii) controls, is controlled by or is under common control with, such person; or (iv) if such other person is an officer, director, trustee, or general partner of another entity, then the entity for which that person acts in any capacity.

“Articles of Incorporation” means the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, as amended.

“Bylaws” means the Company's Bylaws, as amended.

 
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“Independent Director(s)” means the director(s) of the Company who are not affiliated, directly or indirectly, with an officer or Shareholder owning more than ten percent (10%) of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock, whether by ownership of, ownership interest in, employment by, any business or professional relationship with such person, and who perform no other services for the Company at the time his or her independence is being determined. A director will, however, not be considered “independent” if he or she is serving as a director for more than three real estate investment trusts organized by or affiliated with an officer or 10% or greater Shareholder of the Company, or any director who is not an Independent Director. “Independent Director(s)” shall also mean a person who performs no other material services for the Company except as a director. An indirect relationship shall include circumstances in which a member of the immediate family of a director has one of the foregoing relationships with an officer or 10% or greater Shareholder of the Company.

“IRA” means Individual Retirement Account, as defined in Section 408 of the Code.

“Majority Vote” means the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the Shares then outstanding represented and voting at a duly held meeting at which a quorum is present or by written consent of the Shareholders.

“Person(s)” means individuals, corporations, limited partnerships, general partnerships, joint stock companies or associations, joint venturers, associations, companies, trusts, banks, trust companies, land trusts, business trusts and any other entities, government agencies and political subdivisions thereof.

“Service” means the Internal Revenue Service.

“Share(s)” means the Shares of the Company’s no par value common stock offered pursuant to the Registration Statement.

“Shareholder(s)” means, as of any particular date, all holders of record of outstanding Shares on such date.
________________
End of Plan
 
 
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EXHIBIT 10.3

PROPERTY MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT


IN CONSIDERATION of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, NetREIT, a California corporation (“OWNER”) and CHG Properties, Inc., a California corporation (“MANAGER”), agree as follows:

1.            Employment of Manager . OWNER hereby employs MANAGER exclusively to rent, lease, operate and manage the real property, fixtures and associated personal property identified on Exhibit A attached hereto and made a part hereof (the “Premises”), upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.  MANAGER accepts the management of the Premises upon the terms herein provided in this Agreement.

2.            Manager’s Authority .  MANAGER shall have the exclusive authority and powers, all of which shall be exercised in the name of MANAGER, as agent for the OWNER.  OWNER hereby appoints MANAGER as OWNER’S authorized agent for the purpose of executing, as managing agent for said OWNER, all such agreements, contracts or other written obligations MANAGER may enter into for OWNER within the scope of its duties as MANAGER.  OWNER agrees to specifically assume in writing all obligations under all such contracts so entered into by MANAGER, on behalf of OWNER.

3.            Manager’s Duties .  MANAGER agrees to furnish the services of its organization for the rental, leasing, operation and management of the Premises and to be responsible for those specific duties and functions set forth in this Agreement.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, MANAGER shall do each of the following:

(a)            Manage Premises . At all times manage the Premises in accordance with MANAGER’S standard operating policies and procedures, except to the extent that any specific provisions contained herein are to the contrary, in which case MANAGER shall manage the Premises consistent with such specific provisions. MANAGER agrees to use its best efforts to maintain the highest occupancy at the highest rents for each space comprising the Premises;

(b)            Deposit and Maintain Funds .  Open and maintain, in a state or national bank of MANAGER’S choice and whose deposits are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, exclusively for the Premises and any other properties owned by OWNER (or any entity that is owned or controlled by the general partner of OWNER) and managed by MANAGER. OWNER agrees that MANAGER shall be authorized to maintain a reasonable minimum balance (to be determined jointly from time to time) in such account.  MANAGER may endorse any and all checks received in connection with the operation of the Premises and drawn to the order of OWNER and OWNER shall, upon request, furnish MANAGER’S depository with an appropriate authorization for MANAGER to make such endorsement;

(c)            Collect Rents and Other Charges . Collect rents and/or assessments and other items, including but not limited to:

 
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(i)
Tenant payments for real estate taxes, property liability and other insurance, damages and repairs;

 
(ii)
Common area maintenance, tax reduction fees and all other tenant reimbursements, administrative charges;

 
(iii)
Proceeds of rental interruption insurance, parking fees, income from coin operated machines and other miscellaneous income, due or to become due; and

 
(v)
Collect and handle tenants’ security deposits, including the right to apply such security deposits to unpaid rent, and comply, on behalf of OWNER of the Premises, with applicable state or local laws concerning security deposits and interest thereon, if any.

All of such rent and other items are hereby referred to as “Gross Income”.  MANAGER shall give receipts therefor and deposit all such Gross Income collected hereunder in MANAGER’S custodial account;

(d)            Negotiate Leases . Negotiate leases and renewals and cancellations of existing leases which shall be subject to MANAGER obtaining OWNER’S approval. MANAGER may collect from tenants all or any of the following: a late rent administrative charge, a non-negotiable check charge, credit report fee, a subleasing administrative charge and/or broker’s commission and need not account for such charges and/or commission to OWNER.  MANAGER does not guarantee the credit worthiness or collectibility of accounts receivable from tenants, users or lessees;

(e)            Terminate Tenants/Prosecute Claims . Terminate tenancies and sign and serve in the name of OWNER of the Premises such notices as are deemed necessary by MANAGER; to institute and prosecute actions to evict tenants and to recover possession of the Premises or portions thereof; with OWNER’S authorization, to sue for in the name of OWNER of the Premises and recover rent and other sums due; and to settle, compromise, and release such actions or suits, or reinstate such tenancies. All expenses of litigation including, but not limited to, attorneys’ fees, filing fees, and court costs which MANAGER shall incur in connection with the collecting of rent and other sums, or to recover possession of the Premises or any portion thereof shall be deemed to be an operational expense of the Premises. MANAGER and OWNER shall concur on the selection of the attorney to handle such litigation;

(f)            Hire, Supervise Employees, Agents and Contractors . Hire, supervise, discharge, and pay all persons required to perform labor or services for the operation and maintenance of the Premises, including but not limited to onsite personnel, managers, assistant managers, leasing consultants, engineers, janitors, maintenance supervisors and other employees required for the operation and maintenance of the Premises, including personnel spending a portion of their working hours (to be charged on a pro rata basis) at the Premises (all of whom shall be deemed employees of the Premises, not of MANAGER). All expenses of such employment shall be deemed operational expenses of the Premises;

 
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(g)            Make Repairs . Make or cause to be made all ordinary repairs and replacements necessary to preserve the Premises in its present condition and for the operating efficiency thereof and all alterations required to comply with lease requirements, and to do decorating on the Premises;

(h)            Enter into Contracts . Negotiate and enter into, as MANAGER of the Premises, contracts for all items on budgets that have been approved by OWNER, any emergency services or repairs for items not exceeding $5,000.00, appropriate service agreements and labor agreements for normal operation of the Premises, which have terms not to exceed three (3) years, and agreements for all budgeted maintenance, minor alterations, and utility services, including, but not limited to, electricity, gas, fuel, water, telephone, window washing, scavenger service, landscaping, snow removal, pest exterminating, decorating and legal services in connection with the leases and service agreements relating to the Premises, and other services or such of them as MANAGER may consider appropriate; and to purchase supplies and pay all bills. MANAGER shall use its best efforts to obtain the foregoing services and utilities for the Premises at the most economical costs and terms available to MANAGER.

MANAGER shall secure the approval of, and execution of appropriate contracts by, OWNER for any non-budgeted and non-emergency contingency capital items, alterations or other expenditures in excess of $10,000.00 for any one item, securing for each item at least three (3) written bids, if practicable, or providing evidence satisfactory to OWNER that the contract amount is lower than industry standard pricing, from responsible contractors.

MANAGER may, but shall not be obligated to, at any time and from time to time request and receive the prior written authorization of OWNER of the Premises of any one or more purchases or other expenditures, notwithstanding that MANAGER may otherwise be authorized hereunder to make such purchases or expenditures;

(i)            Pay Expenses . Pay all expenses of the Premises from the Gross Income collected in accordance with Section 4(c) from MANAGER’S custodial account. It is understood that the Gross Income will be used first to pay the compensation to MANAGER set forth in Section 14 , then operational expenses and then any mortgage indebtedness, including real estate tax and insurance impounds, but only as directed by OWNER in writing and only if sufficient Gross Income is available for such payments;

(j)            Handle Insurance Claims . Handle all steps necessary regarding any claim in connection with any insured losses or damages, provided that MANAGER will not make any adjustments or settlements in excess of $10,000.00 without OWNER’S prior written consent.

4.            Dealings with Manager’s Affiliates .  MANAGER shall have the right from time to time during the term hereof, to contract with and make purchases from subsidiaries and other affiliates of MANAGER, provided that contract rates and prices are competitive with other available sources.

 
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5.            Notification of Excess Expenses .  In case the expenses paid by MANAGER shall be in excess of the Gross Income for any monthly period, MANAGER shall notify OWNER of same and OWNER agrees to pay such excess immediately upon request from MANAGER, but nothing herein contained shall obligate MANAGER to advance its own funds on behalf of OWNER. All advances by MANAGER on behalf of OWNER shall be paid to MANAGER by OWNER within ten (10) days after request.

6.            Delivery of Monthly Reports .  Manager shall provide monthly reports for the Premises to OWNER, to the attention of the individual and address as directed by OWNER from time to time, and remit to OWNER the excess of Gross Income over expenses paid by MANAGER (“Net Proceeds”) for each month on or before the 15th day of the following month. MANAGER will remit the Net Proceeds to OWNER.  The reports to be submitted shall consist of MANAGER’S Consolidated Cash Report and such other monthly, quarterly and annual reports as are customary in commercial property management relationships and as reasonably requested by OWNER in writing from time to time.

7.            Delivery of Annual Budget to Owner .  MANAGER shall prepare annual budgets for operation of the Premises and submit same to OWNER for approval. Such budgets shall be for planning and informational purposes only, and MANAGER shall have no liability to OWNER for any failure to meet any such budget. However, MANAGER will use its best efforts to operate the Premises within the approved budget. The parties acknowledge that the first such annual budget has been prepared and approved for the Initial Budget Period set forth in Exhibit A .  Notwithstanding the period covered by the first annual budget, all subsequent annual budgets shall cover the period from January 1st through December 31st of each year. The proposed annual budget for each calendar year shall be submitted by MANAGER to OWNER by December 1st of the year preceding the year for which it applies. OWNER shall notify MANAGER within fifteen (15) days as to whether OWNER has approved the proposed annual budget or not. If OWNER disapproves the proposed budget, OWNER shall notify MANAGER of what, specifically, OWNER disapproves of, and OWNER and MANAGER shall make the necessary amendments to the annual budget. During the time OWNER and MANAGER are preparing these amendments, MANAGER will continue to operate the Premises according to the last approved budget. OWNER’S approval of the annual budget shall constitute approval for MANAGER to expend sums for all budgeted expenditures, without the necessity to obtain additional approval of OWNER under any other expenditure limitations as set forth elsewhere in this Agreement.

8.            Delegation of Duties by Manager .  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, any or all of the duties of MANAGER as contained herein may be delegated by MANAGER and performed by a person or entity (“Subagent”) with whom MANAGER contracts for the purpose of performing such duties. OWNER specifically grants MANAGER the authority to enter into such a contract with a Subagent; provided that OWNER shall have no liability or responsibility to any such Subagent for the payment of the Subagent’s fee or for reimbursement to the Subagent of its expenses or to indemnify the Subagent in any manner for any matter; and provided further that MANAGER shall require such Subagent to agree, in the written agreement setting forth the duties and obligations of such Subagent, to indemnify OWNER for all loss, damage or claims incurred by OWNER as a result of the willful misconduct, gross negligence and/or unlawful acts of the Subagent.

 
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9.            Expenses of Owner .  OWNER agrees to assume all expenses in connection therewith.  OWNER shall give adequate advance written notice to MANAGER if OWNER desires that MANAGER make payment, out of Gross Income, to the extent funds are available after the payment of MANAGER’S compensation set forth in Section 14 and all operational expenses, of mortgage indebtedness, general taxes, special assessments, or fire, boiler or any other insurance premiums.

10.            No Obligation on Manager to Pay Prior Expenses of Owner or to Advance Funds .

(a)           Nothing in this Agreement shall be interpreted in such a manner as to obligate MANAGER to pay from Gross Income, any expenses incurred by OWNER prior to the commencement of this Agreement, except to the extent OWNER advances additional funds to pay such expenses.

(b)           In no event shall MANAGER be required to advance its own money in payment of any such indebtedness, taxes, assessments, premiums or otherwise.  MANAGER may, at its sole discretion, advance any monies for the care or management of the Premises, and OWNER agrees to advance all monies necessary therefor.  If MANAGER shall elect to advance any money in connection with the Premises, OWNER agrees to reimburse MANAGER forthwith and hereby authorizes MANAGER to deduct such advances from any monies due OWNER.

11.            Advertising by Owner .  Upon reasonable request to MANAGER, OWNER shall advertise the Premises or any part thereof and display signs thereon, as permitted by law; and rent the same; pay all expenses of leasing the Premises, including but not limited to, newspaper and other advertising, signage, banners, brochures, referral commissions, leasing commissions, finder’s fees and salaries, bonuses and other compensation of leasing personnel responsible for the leasing of the Premises; and authorize MANAGER to investigate references of prospective tenants.

12.            Indemnification of Manager . OWNER shall indemnify, defend, protect, save and hold MANAGER and all of its shareholders, officers, directors, employees, agents, successors and assigns (collectively, “Indemnified Parties”) harmless from any and all claims, causes of action, demands, suits, proceedings, loss, judgments, damage, awards, liens, fines, costs, attorney’s fees and expenses, of every kind and nature whatsoever (collectively, “Losses”) in connection with or in any way related to the Premises and from liability for damage to the Premises and injuries to or death of any person whomsoever, and damage to property; provided, however, that such indemnification shall not extend to any such Losses arising out of the willful misconduct, gross negligence and/or unlawful acts (such unlawfulness having been adjudicated by a court of proper jurisdiction) of MANAGER or any of the other Indemnified Parties. OWNER agrees to procure and carry at its own expense Public Liability Insurance, Fire and Extended Coverage Insurance, Burglary and Theft Insurance, Rental Interruption Insurance, Flood Insurance (if appropriate) and Boiler Insurance (if appropriate) naming OWNER and MANAGER as insureds and adequate to protect their interests and in form, substance, and amounts reasonably satisfactory to MANAGER, and to furnish to MANAGER certificates and policies evidencing the existence of such insurance. The premiums for all such insurance maintained by OWNER shall be paid by either OWNER directly or, provided sufficient Gross Income is available, by MANAGER from such Gross Income. Unless OWNER shall provide such insurance and furnish such certificate and policy within ten (10) days from the date of this Agreement, MANAGER may, in its sole discretion, but shall not be obligated to, place said insurance and charge the cost thereof to the account of OWNER. All such insurance policies shall provide that MANAGER shall receive thirty (30) days’ written notice prior to cancellation of the policy. MANAGER shall not be liable for any error of judgment or for any mistake of fact or law, or for anything which it may do or refrain from doing, except in cases of willful misconduct, gross negligence and/or unlawful acts (such unlawfulness having been adjudicated by a court of proper jurisdiction).

 
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13.            Representations and Warranties of Owner .

(a)           OWNER hereby warrants and represents to MANAGER that to the best of OWNER’S knowledge, neither the Premises, nor any part thereof, has previously been or is presently being used to treat, deposit, store, dispose of or place any hazardous substance, that may subject MANAGER to liability or claims under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C.A. Section 9607) or any constitutional provision, statute, ordinance, law, or regulation of any governmental body or of any order or ruling of any public authority or official thereof, having or claiming to have jurisdiction thereover. Furthermore, OWNER agrees to indemnify, protect, defend, save and hold MANAGER and all of its shareholders, officers, directors, employees, agents, successors and assigns harmless from any and all claims, causes of action, demands, suits, proceedings, loss, judgments, damage, awards, liens, fines, costs, attorney’s fees and expenses, of every kind and nature whatsoever, involving, concerning or in any way related to any past, current or future allegations regarding treatment, depositing, storage, disposal or placement by any party other than MANAGER of hazardous substances on the Premises.

14.            Compensation and Expenses of Manager .

(a)            Management Compensation . OWNER agrees to pay MANAGER the compensation stated in Exhibit A .  OWNER acknowledges and agrees that MANAGER may pay or assign all or any portion of its Management Fee to a Subagent.

(b)            Administrative Expenses . MANAGER shall retain all administrative charges actually collected from tenants in connection with annual common area maintenance reconciliations and tenant charge backs for same.

(c)            Changes in Connection with Premises . All personnel expenses, including but not limited to, wages, salaries, insurance, fringe benefits, employment related taxes and other governmental charges, shall be charges incurred in connection with the Premises for purposes of this Agreement, to the extent such expenses are apportioned by MANAGER to services rendered for the benefit of the Premises. The number and classification of employees serving the Premises shall be as determined by MANAGER to be appropriate for the proper operation of the Premises; provided that OWNER may request changes in the number and/or classifications of employees, and MANAGER shall make such changes unless in its judgment the resulting level of operation and/or maintenance of the Premises will be inadequate. MANAGER shall honor any collective bargaining contract covering employment at the Premises which is in effect upon the date of execution of this Agreement; provided that MANAGER shall not assume or otherwise become a party to such contract for any purpose whatsoever and all personnel subject to such contract shall be considered the employees of the Premises and not MANAGER.

 
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(d)            Reimbursement of Manager’s Expenses . OWNER shall pay or reimburse MANAGER for any sums of money due it under this Agreement for services and advances prior to termination of this Agreement. All provisions of this Agreement that require OWNER to have insured, or to protect, defend, save, hold and indemnify or to reimburse MANAGER shall survive any expiration or termination of this Agreement and, if MANAGER is or becomes involved in any claim, proceeding or litigation by reason of having been MANAGER of OWNER, such provisions shall apply as if this Agreement were still in effect. The parties understand and agree that MANAGER may withhold funds for sixty (60) days after the end of the month in which this Agreement is terminated to pay bills previously incurred but not yet invoiced and to close accounts. Should the funds withheld be insufficient to meet the obligation of MANAGER to pay bills previously incurred, OWNER will upon demand advance sufficient funds to MANAGER to ensure fulfillment of MANAGER’S obligation to do so, within ten (10) days of receipt of notice and an itemization of such unpaid bills.

           15.            Term and Termination .

(a)            Term and Renewal .  This Agreement shall be for a term beginning on the Commencement Date set forth on Exhibit A and ending on the Initial Termination Date set forth on Exhibit A , and thereafter for successive one (1) year renewal periods commencing on the day following the Initial Termination Date and on each successive anniversary of such date thereafter (each “Renewal Date”), unless at least thirty (30) days prior to the Initial Termination Date or the next following Renewal Date either party shall notify the other in writing that it elects to terminate this Agreement.  In such event, this Agreement shall be terminated as of the end of the then current term.

(b)            Termination for Cause .  In addition, and notwithstanding the foregoing, OWNER may terminate this Agreement at any time upon delivery of written notice to MANAGER not less than thirty (30) days prior to the effective date of termination, in the event of (and only in the event of) a showing by OWNER of willful misconduct, gross negligence, or deliberate malfeasance by MANAGER in the performance of MANAGER’S duties hereunder.  In the event this Agreement is terminated for any reason prior to the expiration of its original term or any renewal term, OWNER shall indemnify, protect, defend, save and hold MANAGER and all of its shareholders, officers, directors, employees, agents, successors and assigns (collectively, “Indemnified Parties”) harmless from and against any and all claims, causes of action, demands, suits, proceedings, loss, judgments, damage, awards, liens, fines, costs, attorney’s fees and expenses, of every kind and nature whatsoever (collectively, “Losses”), which may be imposed on or incurred by MANAGER by reason of the willful misconduct, gross negligence and/or unlawful acts (such unlawfulness having been adjudicated by a court of proper jurisdiction) of OWNER.

 
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16.            Owner’s Representative .

(a)            Designation of Owner’s Representative . OWNER shall designate one (1) person to serve as OWNER’S Representative in all dealings with MANAGER hereunder. Whenever the notification and reporting to OWNER or the approval, consent or other action of OWNER is called for hereunder, any such notification and reporting if sent to or specified in writing to OWNER’S Representative, and any such approval, consent or action if executed by OWNER’S Representative, shall be binding on OWNER. OWNER’S Representative shall be:

Name
 
Kenneth W. Elsberry
Address
 
365 S. Rancho Santa Fe Road, Suite 300
San Marcos, CA 92078

(b)            Authority of Owner’s Representative . OWNER’S Representative may be changed at the discretion of OWNER, at any time and from time to time, and shall be effective upon MANAGER’S receipt of written notice of the new OWNER’S Representative.

17.            Matters Regarding Structural Changes, Regulatory Compliance .

(a)            Structural Changes . OWNER expressly withholds from MANAGER any power or authority to make any structural changes in any building or to make any other major alterations or additions in or to any such building or equipment therein, or to incur any expense chargeable to OWNER, other than expenses related to exercising the express powers above vested in MANAGER without the prior written direction of OWNER’S Representative, except such emergency repairs as may be required to ensure the safety of persons or property or which are immediately necessary for the preservation and safety of the Premises or the safety of the tenants and occupants thereof or are required to avoid the suspension of any necessary service to the Premises. The person identified above as OWNER’S Representative (and any designated successor or successors to such OWNER’S Representative) shall be OWNER’S exclusive representative for all purposes hereof, and MANAGER shall have the absolute right to rely upon all decisions, approvals and directions of such person. Such representative shall have the right to designate a successor representative by written notice to MANAGER.

(b)            Notification of Regulatory Non-Compliance . MANAGER shall be responsible for notifying OWNER in the event it receives notice that any building on the Premises or any equipment therein does not comply with the requirements of any statute, ordinance, law or regulation of any governmental body or of any public authority or official thereof having or claiming to have jurisdiction thereover. MANAGER shall promptly forward to OWNER any complaints, warnings, notices or summonses received by it relating to such matters. OWNER represents that to the best of its knowledge the Premises and such equipment comply with all such requirements and authorizes MANAGER to disclose OWNER of the Premises to any such officials and agrees to indemnify, protect, defend, save and hold MANAGER and the other Indemnified Parties harmless of and from any and all Losses which may be imposed on them or any of them by reason of the failure of OWNER to correct any present or future violation or alleged violation of any and all present or future laws, ordinances, statutes, or regulations of any public authority or official thereof, having or claiming to have jurisdiction thereover, of which it has actual notice.

 
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(c)            Manager’s Right to Correct Regulatory Non-Compliance . In the event it is alleged or charged that any building on the Premises or any equipment therein or any act or failure to act by OWNER with respect to the Premises or the sale, rental, or other disposition thereof fails to comply with, or is in violation of, any of the requirements of any constitutional provision, statute, ordinance, law, or regulation of any governmental body or any order or ruling of any public authority or official thereof having or claiming to have jurisdiction thereover, and MANAGER, in its sole and absolute discretion, considers that the action or position of OWNER, with respect thereto may result in damage or liability to MANAGER, MANAGER shall have the right to cancel this Agreement at any time by written notice to OWNER of its election so to do, which cancellation shall be effective upon the service of such notice on OWNER. Such cancellation shall not release the indemnities of OWNER set forth in this Agreement and shall not terminate any liability or obligation of OWNER to MANAGER for any payment, reimbursement, or other sum of money then due and payable to MANAGER hereunder.

17.            Provisions of General Application .

(a)            No Implied Third Party Beneficiary . Nothing contained herein shall be construed as creating any rights in third parties who are not the parties to this Agreement, nor shall anything contained herein be construed to impose any liability upon OWNER or MANAGER for the performance by OWNER or MANAGER under any other agreement they have entered into or may in the future enter into, without the express written consent of the other having been obtained.

(b)            Interpretation . Wherever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement shall be prohibited or invalid under such law, such provision shall be ineffective only to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions of this Agreement. This Agreement, its validity, performance and enforcement shall be construed in accordance with, and governed by, the laws of the State in which the Premises are located.

(c)            Binding on Successors and Assigns .  This Agreement shall be binding upon the successors and assigns of MANAGER and the heirs, administrators, executors, successors, and assignees of OWNER.

(d)            Attorney’s Fees . If any party hereto defaults under the terms or conditions of this Agreement, the defaulting party shall pay the non-defaulting party’s court costs and attorney’s fees incurred in the enforcement of any provision of this Agreement.

(e)            No Implied Waiver . The failure of either party to this Agreement to, in any one or more instances, insist upon the performance of any of the terms, covenants or conditions of this Agreement, or to exercise any rights or privileges conferred in this Agreement, shall not be construed as thereafter waiving any such terms, covenants, conditions, rights or privileges, but the same shall continue in full force and effect as if no such forbearance or waiver had occurred.

(f)            Entire Agreement . This Agreement may be modified solely by a written agreement executed by both parties hereto.

 
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(g)            Amendment . This Agreement contains the entire Agreement of the parties relating to the subject matter hereof, and there are no understandings, representations or undertakings by either party except as herein contained.

(h)            Independent Contractor . Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed or construed to create a partnership or joint venture between OWNER and MANAGER or to cause either party to be responsible in any way for the debts or obligations of the other or any other party (but nothing contained herein shall affect MANAGER’S responsibility to transmit payments for the account of OWNER as provided herein), it being the intention of the parties that the only relationship hereunder is that of MANAGER and principal.

(i)            Agreement Jointly Drafted . This Agreement is deemed to have been drafted jointly by the parties, and any uncertainty or ambiguity shall not be construed for or against either party as an attribution of drafting to either party.

(j)            Notices . All notices given under this Agreement shall be sent by certified mail, return receipt requested, sent by facsimile transmission, or hand delivered at:

Fo r Owner
For Agent
   
NetREIT
CHG Properties, Inc.
365 S. Rancho Santa Fe Road, Suite 300
365 S. Rancho Santa Fe Road, Suite 300
San Marcos, California 92069
San Marcos, California 92069
FAX: (760) 471-0132
FAX: (760) 471-0132


 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have affixed or caused to be affixed their respective signatures this _____ day of ___________, _______.

OWNER
MANAGER
       
NetREIT
CHG Properties, Inc.
       
       
By:
______________________________
By:
____________________________
 
President
 
President
       
By:
______________________________
By:
____________________________
 
Secretary
 
Secretary

 
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EXHIBIT A
TO NetREIT
PROPERTY MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT

1.            The Premises :  


 
2.            Initial Budget Period : _______________________________________________________________________________
 
3.            Commencement Date : _______________________________________________________________________________
 
4.            Initial Termination Date :  _____________________________________________________________________________
 
5.            Compensation of Manager :  As a monthly management fee hereunder, an amount no greater than four percent (4%) of Gross Income for the month for which the payment is made, which shall be deducted monthly by MANAGER and retained by MANAGER from Gross Income prior to payment to OWNER of Net Proceeds. Such Management Fee shall be compensation for those services specified herein. OWNER agrees to pay MANAGER a onetime setup fee of $2,000.00. Any services beyond those specified herein, such as sales brokerage, construction management, loan origination and servicing, property tax reduction and risk management services, shall be performed by MANAGER and compensated by OWNER only if the parties agree on the scope of such work and provided that the compensation to be paid therefor will not exceed 90% of that which would be paid to unrelated parties providing such services and provided further that all such compensation must be approved by a majority of the independent directors of OWNER.
 
 
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EXHIBIT 10.4

OPTION AGREEMENT


This Option Agreement is made by and between CHG Properties, Inc., a California corporation ("Optionor") and NetREIT, a California corporation ("Optionee") on and as of February 15, 2005 (the "Effective Date").

Recitals

WHEREAS, Optionor conducts an assets management business, which business is comprised of certain equipment and supplies (the "Tangible Property"), certain customer contacts, books, records, procedures, know-how, customer lists, asset records, trade names, marks and goodwill (the "Intangible Property"), a sublease for office space (the "Lease"), and certain employment contracts for its personnel (the "Personnel"), all of such Tangible Property, Intangible Property, Lease and Personnel referred to herein as the "Business"; and

WHEREAS, Optionee desires to acquire from Optionor the exclusive right to purchase the Business, without being obligated to do so, at the price and on the terms and conditions provided for in this Agreement;

NOW, THEREFORE, it is agreed as follows:

1.            Grant of Option .  For good and valuable consideration, the value and receipt of which are hereby acknowledged, Optionor hereby grants to Optionee the exclusive right to purchase the Business for so long as Optionee has a contract with Optionor to provide real property management services for at least ninety percent (90%) of the number of real properties owned by Optionee (the "Option").

2.            Exercise of Option .  In the event that Optionee desires to exercise the Option, Optionee must do so by delivering written notice to Optionor, on or before expiration of the Option, of its election to exercise the Option (the "Acquisition Notice").  The Acquisition Notice shall include a due diligence list of books and records of Optionor as Optionee may request (the "Due Diligence Materials").

3.            Delivery of Due Diligence Materials .  Optionee shall promptly deliver the Due Diligence Materials to Optionee, but in no event later than fifteen (15) business days after Optionee delivers the Acquisition Notice.  As a condition to such delivery, Optionor may require Optionee to execute an appropriate confidentiality agreement.

4.            Letter of Intent .  No later than twenty (20) business days after Optionor delivers the Due Diligence Materials to Optionee, Optionee may, in its sole discretion, deliver to Optionor a binding letter of intent (the "Letter of Intent") setting forth the terms of the acquisition, including the price which shall be determined in accordance with Section 5 .  Optionee may choose to structure the transaction as a purchase of assets, a share exchange to acquire Optionor's corporate entity.  Should Optionee fail to deliver the Letter of Intent within such 20 business days, Optionee shall be determined not to have exercised the Option, and neither party shall have an obligation to the other regarding the exercise of the Option.

 
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5.            Purchase Price .  The purchase price shall equal the number of Shares of Optionee's Series A common stock determined by Optionor's annualized net income multiplied by 90% and divided by Optionee's Funds From Operations per Weighted Average Share ("FFO Per Share").  Optionee's Annualized Net Income would be determined by an independent auditor for the 6-month period immediately preceding the month in which the Acquisition Notice is delivered as determined in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards.  Funds From Operations shall equal the annualized Funds From Operations for Optionee's quarter ended immediately preceding the date the Acquisition Notice is delivered per our Weighted Average Shares during such quarter, as annualized.  The FFO Per Share will be based on the quarterly report Optionee files and delivers to its shareholders for such quarter.  The resulting quotient will constitute the number of Shares we will issue in the transaction, which must be consummated within 90 days after the Acquisition Notice.  FFO means generally net income (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains or losses from debt restructuring and sales of properties, plus depreciation of real property and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures and partnerships.

6.            Definitive Acquisition Documents .  Promptly after the timely delivery of the Letter of Intent to Optionor, Optionor and Optionee shall, in good faith, cooperate in adopting such definitive acquisition documentation and to complete such acts that are necessary and appropriate to complete Optionee's acquisition of the Business in accordance with the terms of the Letter of Intent.

7.            Binding Effect .  This Agreement will bind and inure to the benefit of the respective heirs, personal representatives, successors, and assigns of the parties to this Agreement.

8.            Costs .  Each party shall bear its own costs, including legal expenses, it may incur in connection with this Agreement and the exercise of the Option.

9.            Applicable Law .  This Agreement shall be subject to and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of California.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties to this Agreement have executed this Option Agreement on the date above written.

 
OPTIONOR
   
 
CHG Properties, Inc.
   
   
 
By:  /s/ Jack K. Heilbron                                        
 
      Jack K. Heilbron
   
   
 
OPTIONEE
   
 
NetREIT
   
   
 
By:  /s/ Jack K. Heilbron                                         
 
      Jack K. Heilbron, President
 
 
 
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