UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
______________________
FORM
10
GENERAL
FORM FOR REGISTRATION OF SECURITIES
Pursuant
to Section 12(b) or (g) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934
NETREIT
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
California
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33-0841255
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(State
of other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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(IRS
Employer Identification Number)
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365
S. Rancho Santa Fe Road
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92078
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Suite
300
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(Zip
code)
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San
Marcos, CA
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(Address
of principal executive offices)
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(760)
471-8536
(Registrant's
telephone number, including area code)
Jack
K. Heilbron
Chief
Executive Officer
365
S. Rancho Santa Fe Road, Suite 300
San
Marcos, CA 92078
(760)
471-8536
Copies
to:
Bruce
J. Rushall, Esq.
Rushall
& McGeever
6100
Innovation Way
Carlsbad,
California 92009
760-438-6855
Securities
to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Securities
to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common
Stock, Series A, no par value
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See
the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller
reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large
accelerated filer
o
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Accelerated
filer
o
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Non-accelerated
filer
o
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Smaller
reporting company
x
(Do
not check if a smaller reporting
company)
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TABLE
OF CONTENTS
PART
I
Item
1
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Business
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Item
1A
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Risk
Factors
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Item
2
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Financial
Information
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Item
3
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Properties
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Item
4
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Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
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Item
5
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Directors
and Executive Officers
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Item
6
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Executive
Compensation
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Item
7
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Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director
Independence
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Item
8
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Legal
Proceedings
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Item
9
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Market
Price of and Dividends on the Registrant's Common Equity and Related
Stockholder Matters
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Item
10
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Recent
Sales of Unregistered Securities
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Item
11
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Description
of Registrant's Securities to be Registered
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Item
12
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Indemnification
of Directors and Officers
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Item
13
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Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data
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Item
14
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Changes
in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial
Disclosure
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Item
15
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Financial
Statements and Exhibits
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Articles
of Incorporation
First
Amendment to Articles of Incorporation
CAUTIONARY
LANGUAGE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
AND
INDUSTRY DATA
This
registration statement contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning
of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that involve risks and
uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control. Our actual results could
differ materially and adversely from those anticipated in such forward-looking
statements as a result of certain factors, including those set forth in this
registration statement. Important factors that may cause actual results to
differ from projections include, but are not limited to:
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specific
risks that may be referred to in this registration statement, including
those set forth in the "Risk Factors" section of the Registration
Statement;
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adverse
economic conditions in the real estate market;
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adverse
changes in the real estate financing markets;
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our
inability to raise sufficient additional capital to continue to expand our
real estate investment portfolio;
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unexpected
costs, lower than expected rents and revenues from our properties, and/or
increases in our operating costs;
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inability
to attract or retain qualified personnel, including real estate management
personnel;
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adverse
results of any legal proceedings; and
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changes
in laws, rules and regulations affecting our
business.
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All statements, other than statements
of historical facts, included in this registration statement regarding our
strategy, future operations, financial position, estimated revenue or losses,
projected costs, prospects, current expectations, forecasts, and plans and
objectives of management are forward-looking statements. When used in this
registration statement, the words "will," "may," "believe," "anticipate,"
"intend," "estimate," "expect," "should," "project," "plan," and similar
expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not
all forward-looking statements contain such identifying words. All
forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this registration
statement. We do not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking
statements or other information contained in this registration statement, except
as required by federal securities laws. You should not place undue reliance on
these forward-looking statements. Although we believe that our plans, intentions
and expectations reflected in or suggested by the forward-looking statements in
this registration statement are reasonable, we cannot assure you that these
plans, intentions or expectations will be achieved. We have disclosed important
factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from our
expectations under the "Risk Factors" section of this registration statement and
elsewhere in this registration statement. These cautionary statements qualify
all forward-looking statement attributable to us or persons acting on our
behalf.
Information regarding market and
industry statistics contained in this registration statement is included based
on information available to us that we believe is accurate. We have not reviewed
or included data from all sources, and we cannot assure you of the accuracy or
completeness of the data included in this registration statement. Forecasts and
other forward-looking information obtained from these sources are subject to the
same qualifications and the additional uncertainties accompanying any estimates
of future market size, revenue and market acceptance of products and services.
We undertake no obligation to update forward-looking information to reflect
actual results or changes in assumptions or other factors that could affect
those statements. See the "Risk Factors" section of this registration statement
for a more detailed discussion of uncertainties and risks that may have an
impact on our future results.
Our
Company, NetREIT
NetREIT (who we sometimes refer to as
"we", "us" or the "Company") is a California corporation formed on January 28,
1999 that operates as a real estate investment trust as defined under the
Internal Revenue Code ("REIT"). We are a self-administered REIT, meaning that
our operations are under the control of our board. We have no outside advisor.
We do use an affiliated property manager, CHG Properties, Inc. ("CHG
Properties"), to manage the day-to-day operations of our
properties.
Our goal is to create current income
and growth for our shareholders by seeking promising financial opportunities to
acquire commercial, retail and multi-unit residential real estate located
primarily in the western United States.
Our
Management
As we have no outside advisor, our
management is responsible for identifying and making acquisitions on our behalf.
Our chief executive officer and president, Jack K. Heilbron, is responsible for
managing our day-to-day affairs. We contract with CHG Properties, Inc. ("CHG
Properties") for the management of our properties. Our board must approve each
real property acquisition proposed by our executive officers, as well as other
matters set forth in our articles of incorporation. We have five directors
comprising our board. Four of our directors are independent of Mr. Heilbron and
CHG Properties. Our directors are elected annually by the shareholders. We refer
to our executive officers and any directors who are affiliated with them as our
management. Currently, we have no such affiliated directors other than Mr.
Heilbron
Our
Property Manager
CHG Properties, Inc. manages our
properties under the Property Management Agreement. The Property Management
Agreement has been approved and is subject to continuing review by our
directors, including a majority of our independent directors. CHG Properties is
the wholly owned subsidiary of CI Holding Group, Inc. ("CI Holding"). Our CEO
and president and our CFO, Mr. Heilbron and Mr. Elsberry, respectively, are
minority shareholders of CI Holding. Also, Mr. Heilbron serves as chairman and
president of CHG Properties, and Mr. Elsberry serves as its CFO and secretary
and a director.
Under the Property Management
Agreement, we will pay CHG Properties management fees in the amount up to 5 % of
the gross revenues of each property managed for management of our properties. We
believe these terms will be no less favorable to NetREIT than those customary
for similar services in the relevant geographic areas of our properties.
Depending upon the location of certain of our properties and other
circumstances, we may retain unaffiliated property management companies to
render property management services for some of our properties.
CHG Properties' primary business is
property management. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, CHG Properties
reported $135,622 in gross operating revenues and a net profit of
$48,998.
Our
Contacts with CHG Properties
The Property
Management Agreement.
CHG Properties provides
property management services to us under the terms of the Property Management
Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the following description, the
property manager has agreed to provide services in connection with the rental,
leasing, operation and management of our properties in consideration for a
monthly management fee in the amount of up to 5% of Gross Rental Income, as
defined in the Property Management Agreement, from all properties managed for
the month for which the payment is made. In addition, we are required to
compensate the property manager in the event it provides services other than
those specified in the Property Management Agreement and to reimburse the
property manager for its costs, other than its general, administrative and
overhead costs, in providing services under the Agreement. We will maintain a
property management agreement for each property, each of which will have an
initial term ending December 31, in the year in which the property is acquired.
Each Property Management Agreement will be subject to successive one-year
renewals, unless we or the property manager notifies the other in writing of its
intent to terminate the Property Management Agreement 60 days prior to the
expiration of the initial renewal term. Our right to terminate will
be limited so that the Property Management Agreement will be terminable by us
only in the event of gross negligence or malfeasance on the part of the property
manager.
Under the Property Management
Agreement, the property manager will hire, direct and establish policies for our
employees who will have direct responsibility for each property's operations,
including resident managers and assistant managers, as well as building and
maintenance personnel. We may employ some persons who are also employed by CHG
Properties or its other affiliates. CHG Properties may, as it deems necessary,
engage one or more agents to perform services for us, including local property
managers. In doing so, however, CHG Properties will not be relieved of its
duties and responsibilities to us under the Property Management Agreement, and
it must compensate any such agents without the right to any reimbursement from
us or duplication of costs to us. CHG Properties will also direct the purchase
of equipment and supplies and will supervise all maintenance
activity.
Pursuant to the Property Management
Agreement, CHG Properties is responsible for collection and bank deposit of
rents, day-to-day maintenance of the properties, leasing and tenant relations,
and will submit approved vendor invoices to us for payment. CHG Properties will
also review and pay approved vendor invoices, monitor the payment of rents by
tenants, and monitor the collection of reimbursements from tenants, where
applicable, for common area maintenance, property taxes and insurance. Data
relating to collections, payments and other operations of the properties will be
entered and maintained on a computer data bank located in CHG Properties'
office. CHG Properties will be responsible for monitoring and supervising any
management employees on the properties, including on-site apartment building
managers.
Under the Property Management
Agreement, we indemnify CHG Properties and pay or reimburse reasonable expenses
in advance of final disposition of any proceeding with respect to its acts or
omissions. Conditions to our indemnification include: that the property manager
acted in good faith and the course of its conduct which caused the loss or
liability was in our best interests; that the liability or loss to be
indemnified was not the result of its willful misconduct or gross negligence;
and that, in any event, such indemnification or agreement to hold harmless is
recoverable only out of our assets and not from the assets of our
shareholders.
Right to Acquire
Property Manager's Business.
During the term of the
Property Management Agreement, we have the option to acquire CHG Properties'
property management business, including its assets used in connection with that
business. We have the right to do this without any consent of the property
manager, its board, or its shareholders. We may elect to exercise this right at
any time. Our board's decision to exercise this right will require the approval
of a majority of our directors not otherwise interested in the transaction
(including a majority of our independent directors). In the event this
acquisition is consummated, CHG Properties and/or its shareholders will receive
the number of shares of our common stock determined as described below. We
sometimes refer to our common stock as "Shares". If the transaction is
consummated, we will be obligated to pay any fees accrued under the contractual
arrangements for services rendered through the closing date of the
transaction.
In the event we choose to structure
the transaction as a purchase of assets or a share exchange where we acquire the
CHG Properties corporate entity, our articles and bylaws and California
corporation law permit us to do so without obtaining approval of our
shareholders. We presently do not intend to seek our shareholder approval if it
is not then required.
The number of Shares we would issue
to acquire CHG Properties' business will be determined as follows. First we
would send notice to the property manager of our election to proceed with the
acquisition (the "Acquisition Notice"). Next, an independent auditor will
determine the net income of the property manager for the 6-month period
immediately preceding the month in which the Acquisition Notice is delivered as
determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP").
The net income so determined will then be annualized. CHG Properties will bear
the cost of the audit. The annualized net income will then be multiplied by 90%
and divided by our Funds From Operations per Weighted Average Share ("FFO Per
Share") which shall equal the annualized Funds From Operations for our quarter
ended immediately preceding the date the Acquisition Notice is delivered per our
Weighted Average Shares during such quarter, as annualized. The FFO Per Share
will be based on the quarterly report we file and deliver to our shareholders
for such quarter. The resulting quotient will constitute the number of Shares we
will issue in the transaction, which must be consummated within 90 days after
the Acquisition Notice. FFO means generally net income (computed in accordance
with GAAP), excluding gains or losses from debt restructuring and sales of
properties, plus depreciation of real property and amortization, and after
adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures and partnerships.
Under certain circumstances, our
acquisition of CHG Properties' business under this agreement can be entered into
and consummated without seeking shareholder approval. Any acquisition of the
property manager will occur, if at all, only if our board obtains a fairness
opinion from a recognized financial advisor or institution providing valuation
services to the effect that the consideration to be paid for the property
manager's business is fair, from a financial point of view, to the shareholders.
In the event the Property Management Agreement is terminated for any reason
other than our acquisition of CHG Properties' business, all of CHG Properties'
obligations and the Property Management Agreement will terminate.
Federal
Income Tax REIT Requirements
Starting in our 2000 tax year, we
have elected to be taxed as a REIT. As a REIT, we are generally not subject to
federal income tax on income that we distribute to our shareholders. Under the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), to maintain our status
as a REIT and receive favorable REIT income tax treatment, we must comply with
certain requirements of federal income tax laws and regulations. These laws and
regulations are complex and subject to continuous change and reinterpretation.
We have received an opinion of special tax counsel that our Company will qualify
as a REIT if it achieves certain of its objectives, including diversity of stock
ownership and operating standards. However, there is no assurance that we will
be able to achieve these goals and thus qualify or continue to qualify to be
taxed as a REIT.
The principal tax consequences of our
being taxed as a REIT are that our shareholders may receive dividends that are
partially sheltered from federal income taxation. In the event we fail to
qualify as a REIT, we will be subject to taxation on two levels in that our
income will be taxed at the corporate level because we will not be able to
deduct dividends we pay to our shareholders. In turn, shareholders will be taxed
on dividends they receive from us.
To continue to be taxed as a REIT, we
must satisfy numerous organizational and operational requirements, including a
requirement that we distribute at least 90% of our Real Estate Investment Trust
taxable income to our shareholders, as defined in the Code and calculated on an
annual basis. If we fail to qualify for taxation as a REIT in any year, our
income will be taxed at regular corporate rates, and we may be precluded from
qualifying for treatment as a REIT for the four-year period following our
failure to qualify. Even though we qualify as a REIT for federal income tax
purposes, we may still be subject to state and local taxes on our income and
property and to federal income and excise taxes on our undistributed
income.
1940
Act Considerations
Our management will continually
review our investment activity in order to prevent us from coming within the
application of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act"). Among other
things, management will attempt to monitor the proportion of our portfolio that
is placed in various investments so that we do not come within the definition of
an "investment company" under the act. If at any time the character
of our investments could cause us to be deemed an investment company for
purposes of the 1940 Act, we will take the necessary action to ensure that we
are not deemed to be an "investment company."
Our
Offices and Employees
Our offices are situated in
approximately 1,929 square feet of space in the Rancho Santa Fe Professional
Building, an office building located in San Marcos, California. We sublease this
space from CI Holding for monthly rent of $2,990 The sublease contains no
renewal rights. The lease expires on April 30, 2009.
We currently employ 14 full time
employees and 5 part-time employees.
Certain
Investment Limitations
Our bylaws place numerous limitations
on us with respect to the manner in which we may invest our funds. These
limitations cannot be changed unless our bylaws are amended, which requires the
approval of the shareholders. Under our bylaws, we cannot:
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Acquire
a property if its purchase price, as defined, exceeds its appraised value
and the total acquisition expenses, as defined, and real estate
commissions paid do not exceed six percent (6%) of the purchase price (or
in the case of a mortgage loan, six percent (6%) of the funds advanced),
unless our board (including a majority of the independent directors)
approves the transaction as being commercially competitive, fair and
reasonable to us.
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Invest
in commodities, commodities futures contracts, foreign currency and
bullion, with an exception for interest rate futures.
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Invest
in installment sales contracts for the sale or purchase of real estate
(except in connection with the disposition of a property and where such
contract is in recordable form and is appropriately recorded in the chain
of title).
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Invest
in mortgage loans, unless such lien, plus the outstanding amount of the
senior debt secured by the same property, if any, does not exceed 85% of
the appraised value of the property securing the loan if, after giving
effect thereto, the value of all mortgage loans secured by junior liens on
real property would not exceed 25% of our tangible assets; or if the value
of all of our investments in junior mortgage loans which do not meet the
foregoing criteria would not exceed 10% of our tangible assets (which are
included in the aforesaid 25%) and the directors (including a majority of
the independent directors) determine substantial justification exists
because of the presence of other underwriting criteria.
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Invest
in mortgage loans unless:
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the
mortgagee's or owner's title insurance policy or commitment reflects the
priority of the mortgage or the condition of title is
obtained;
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the
mortgage loan is not subordinate to any mortgage loan or equity interest
by a member of our management or their affiliate; and
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the
transaction is not with a member of our management or their affiliate
unless an appraisal of the property securing the mortgage has been
obtained from an independent qualified appraiser and the transaction is
approved by a majority of the independent directors.
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Invest
in unimproved real property, as defined, or in mortgage loans secured by
liens on unimproved real property, if the total of such investments
exceeds 10% of our invested assets, as defined.
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Trade,
as compared to investment activities (other than investments made solely
for hedging purposes).
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Hold
property primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of
business.
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Engage
in the trading, underwriting or agency distribution of Securities issued
by others.
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Invest
in the equity securities of any nongovernmental issuer representing less
than 100% ownership of such issuer, including another REIT, for a period
in excess of 18 months or in the equity securities of any affiliate of a
member of management, except issuers formed by us to develop, own and/or
operate specific properties.
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Engage
in any short sale, or borrowing on an unsecured basis, if such borrowing
will result in an asset coverage of less than three hundred percent
(300%), unless at least eighty percent (80%) of our tangible assets
consist of first mortgage loans. For the purposes hereof, "asset coverage"
means the ratio that the value of the aggregate book value of our assets,
less all liabilities and indebtedness, except indebtedness for unsecured
borrowings, bears to the aggregate of our unsecured
borrowings.
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Also, our aggregate borrowings
(secured and unsecured) must be reviewed by our board at least quarterly as
being reasonable in relation to our net assets. The maximum amount of such
borrowings in relation to our net assets shall, in the absence of a satisfactory
showing that a higher level of borrowing is appropriate, not exceed 300%. Any
excess in borrowing over such 300% level shall be approved by a majority of the
independent directors and disclosed to shareholders in our next quarterly
report, along with justification for such excess.
Our
Policies Regarding Operating Reserves
We are not required to maintain a
specified level of operating reserves nor do we have a policy to do so. Our
directors continually monitor our short term cash needs for capital expenditures
and property operation with a view towards maintaining cash reserves in
sufficient amounts to meet our anticipated short term cash requirements in this
regard. In addition, based on the nature, location, age and condition of our
properties, and our requirements under our various leases, we attempt to
maintain sufficient reserves to meet these obligations. However, we cannot
assure our shareholders that we will have sufficient reserves at all times to
meet our short term obligations, especially unforeseen obligations, such as
those arising from losses suffered by reason of acts of God or unsecured
casualties. In the event we encounter situations requiring expenditures
exceeding our reserves, we will be forced to seek funds from other sources,
including short term borrowing.
Restrictions
on Our Transactions with Management and Their Affiliates
Our bylaws prohibit the following
transactions with our management or their affiliates.
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Any
loan of funds to or borrowing of funds from such person, unless a majority
of the directors (including a majority of the independent directors) not
otherwise interested in such transaction, approve the transaction as being
fair, competitive, commercially reasonable and no less favorable to us
than loans between unaffiliated lenders and borrowers under the same
circumstances.
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Any
transaction (other than through a joint venture or partnership) that
involves the acquisition of a property from, or the sale of a property to,
such person, except our acquisition of a property where such person has
acquired the property for the sole purpose of facilitating our acquisition
thereof, the total consideration we pay does not exceed the cost of the
property to such person (including holding costs) and no special benefit
results to such person.
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Any
transaction with a business organization with which such a person, in his
individual capacity, is affiliated unless that transaction is approved by
the board and a majority vote of the shareholders.
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Any
investment in a joint venture or partnership with such person unless
amajority of the board (including a majority of the independent
directors), excluding any director who is interested in the transaction,
approve the transaction as being fair and reasonable to us and
substantially on the same terms and conditions as those received by other
joint venturers.
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Any
other transaction between us and such person, unless specifically
prohibited, shall require the approval of the board (including a majority
of the Independent Directors) excluding any director interested in the
transaction, as being fair and reasonable to us and on terms and
conditions not less favorable to us than those available from unaffiliated
third parties.
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Restrictions
on Our Ability to Issue Securities
Our bylaws prohibit us from issuing
the following securities:
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Warrants,
options or rights, except as part of a public offering or other financing,
a ratable distribution to or purchase by the shareholder or a stock option
plan for our officers, directors and/or key employees.
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Debt
securities, unless the historical debt service coverage (in the most
recently completed fiscal year), as adjusted for known changes, is
sufficient to properly service that higher level of
debt.
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Assessable
or non-voting equity
securities.
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Risks
Relating to an Investment in Our Securities
If we are unable
to find suitable investments, we may not be able to achieve our investment
objectives or continue to pay dividends.
The achievement of our
investment objectives and to continue to pay regular dividends is dependent upon
our continued acquisition of suitable property investments, our selection of
tenants and our obtaining satisfactory financing arrangements. We cannot be sure
that our management will be successful in obtaining suitable investments on
financially attractive terms or that, if it makes investments on our behalf, our
objectives will be achieved. If our management is unable to find suitable
investments, we will hold the proceeds available for investment in an
interest-bearing account, invest the proceeds in short-term, investment-grade
investments or, ultimately, liquidate. In such an event, our ability to pay
dividends to our shareholders would be adversely affected.
Our continued
growth depends on external sources of capital.
We may not be able to
acquire or develop properties when strategic opportunities exist, satisfy our
debt service obligations, or make the cash distributions to our stockholders
necessary to maintain our qualification as a REIT if we do not have the
necessary capital. We may not be able to fund our future capital needs as they
arise, including acquisition financing, from our operating cash flow because of
our distribution payment requirements. To maintain our qualification as a REIT,
the Internal Revenue Code requires us to annually distribute at least 90% of our
REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction
and excluding income from capital gains. As a result, we must rely on outside
sources to fund our needs. Our access to third-party sources of capital depends,
in part, on the following: general market conditions, the market's perception of
our growth potential, our current debt levels, our current and expected future
earnings, our cash flow and cash distributions, and the market price per Share
of our common stock.
We may be legally
prevented from paying dividends.
Under California Corporations Law, our
directors may be personally liable for our payment of any distributions,
including dividends, on our equity Shares if at the time payment is made we do
not satisfy certain solvency tests, including current assets and current
liabilities ratio tests. In the event our board determines that we do not
satisfy these statutory tests, we will not pay dividends on our common
stock.
We may change one
or more of our investment policies.
One or more of our investment
policies may be changed, subject to certain investment limitations in our
bylaws, or modified from time to time by our management, subject to review by
our independent directors who are charged with the responsibility and authority
to review our investment policies and criteria at least annually to determine
that the policies we are following are in the best interests of our
shareholders.
Our shareholders
have a very limited right to influence our business or affairs.
Our
executive officers, under the direction of our board of directors, have the
exclusive right to manage our day-to-day business and affairs. Except for
certain major decisions (such as mergers or the sales of substantially all of
our assets) which require the vote of our shareholders, our shareholders
generally do not have the right to participate in our management or investment
decisions. Moreover, shareholders do not have the right to remove directors
except for cause.
We depend on key
personnel.
Our ability to achieve our investment objectives and to pay
dividends is dependent to a significant degree upon the continued contributions
of certain key personnel in acquiring our investments, the selection of tenants
and the determination of any financing arrangements. Our key personnel includes
Mr. Jack K. Heilbron and Mr. Kenneth W. Elsberry, each of whom would be
difficult to replace. If any of our key employees were to cease employment, our
operating results could suffer. We also believe that our future success depends,
in large part, upon our ability to hire and retain skilled and experienced
managerial, operational and marketing personnel. Competition for
skilled and experienced personnel is intense, and we cannot assure our
shareholders that we will be successful in attracting and retaining such skilled
personnel.
The availability
and timing of cash dividends is uncertain.
We bear all expenses incurred
in our operations, which are deducted from cash funds generated by operations
prior to computing the amount of cash dividends to be distributed to the
shareholders. In addition, the board of directors, in its discretion, may retain
any portion of such funds for working capital. We cannot assure our shareholders
that we will have sufficient cash to pay dividends to our
shareholders.
Our bylaws may
prevent our participation in certain business combinations.
Provisions of
our bylaws require our shareholders owning at least 67% of the Shares to approve
certain business combinations. These requirements could have the effect of
inhibiting a change in control even if a change in control were in the best
interests of our shareholders. These provisions do not apply, however, to
business combinations that are approved or exempted by our board of directors
prior to the time that someone becomes an interested shareholder.
A limit on the
number of Shares a person may own may discourage a
takeover.
Our articles of incorporation restrict ownership by
one person to not more than 9.8% of our outstanding common Shares. This
restriction may discourage a change in control of our voting stock and may deter
individuals or entities from making tender offers for Shares, which offers might
be financially attractive to shareholders or which may cause a change in our
management.
Possible
acquisition of our affiliated property manager's business.
We have the
option to acquire the property management business of our property manager, CHG
Properties, at any time, in return for Shares of our common stock, the number of
which will be determined by the property manager's net income and our Funds From
Operations per Share in accordance with a prescribed formula. Under this right,
we can acquire our property manager's business without a vote or the consent of
our shareholders or the consent of the property manager or its shareholders.
Thus, in the event we acquire the property manager's business, the owner of the
property manager, which is affiliated with our executive management, would
receive payment in the form of Shares of our common stock, the amount of which
could be substantial. This formula is intended to result in our issuance of a
number of our common shares equal to the fair value of the property manager's
business, including consideration for the cancellation of its contractual
relationship with us and the loss of future fees. However, there is no assurance
that the value we would pay for the property manager's business and assets would
not exceed the value non-related purchasers would pay in an arms-length
transaction. To exercise this right, it must be approved by a majority vote of
our directors not otherwise interested in the transaction and by a majority of
our independent directors.
Possible future
transactions with our executive management or their affiliates.
Under
prescribed circumstances, our bylaws permit us to enter into transactions with
our affiliates, including the borrowing and lending of funds, the purchase and
sale of properties, and joint investments. Currently, our policy is not to enter
into any transaction involving sales or purchases of properties or joint
investments with our executive management or their affiliates, or to borrow from
or lend money to such persons. However, our policies in each of these regards
may change in the future.
Our return to our
shareholders could be reduced if we are required to register as an investment
company.
We are not registered as an investment company under the 1940
Act. If we were obligated to register under the 1940 Act, we would incur
additional expenses. Also, because we would have to comply with a variety of
substantive requirements of the 1940 Act, operations could be materially
altered. We plan to continue to rely on an exemption from registration under the
1940 Act. Compliance with this exemption generally requires that our activities
are primarily in the business of investing in real estate. Under this exemption,
we may temporarily invest unused funds in government securities and other
specified short-term investments. Also, in order to comply with these exemption
requirements, we may from time to time acquire indirect assets and real estate,
or invest in sole or participatory ownership of secured loans and certain other
qualifying assets. Inasmuch as our compliance with this exemption will, in large
part, depend on the facts and circumstances of our operations, there is no
assurance that we will be able to maintain this exemption. Moreover, our ability
to invest in sufficient qualifying real estate assets and/or real estate-related
assets may be impacted by future changes in the 1940 Act and regulations
thereunder or by future interpretations by the Securities and Exchange
Commission or the courts. Any of these future developments could cause us to
lose our exemption and force us to reevaluate our portfolio and business
strategy. Any such changes may materially and negatively impact our
business.
Risks
Relating to Private Offering Exemption and Lack of Liquidity
Private placement
offering – compliance with exemption requirements.
We have in the past
and may continue from time to time to sell our Shares to investors in reliance
on the private placement offering exemption from registration under the 1933 Act
and applicable state securities laws. Many of these requirements are subjective
and must ultimately be determined upon the specific facts and circumstances of
the Offering. There is no assurance that the Securities and Exchange Commission,
any state securities law administrator, or a trier of fact in a court or
arbitration proceeding would not determine that we failed to meet one or more of
these requirements. In the event we cannot rely on an exemption from
registration under the 1933 Act and/or the securities laws of any state, we
would likely be liable to one or more investors for rescission and possibly
damages. If a number of investors were successful in seeking rescission and/or
damages, we could face severe financial demands that would adversely affect our
business as a whole and our shareholders' investment in our
Shares.
Moreover, since 2005, we have
conducted multiple private placement offerings, all in reliance upon the private
placement exemptions from registration under the 1933 Act and applicable state
securities laws. Under applicable law and regulations, we believe these multiple
offerings will be combined (or integrated) and treated as a single offering for
federal and state securities law purposes. If so integrated, the
offerings would be treated as a single offering and would be required to meet
each of the requirements for the exemption relied upon. While we have structured
each of these offerings individually so that if they are combined they would
meet the requirements of the Rule 506 exemption, the area for application of
this exemption to integrated offerings remains somewhat unclear and has not been
fully defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission or the courts. Thus,
there is uncertainty as to our burden of proving that we have correctly relied
on one or more of these private placement exemptions.
There is no
public market for our common stock.
A public market for our Shares does
not exist. While we plan eventually to have the Shares publicly traded, we do
not know and cannot estimate when or if a regular public market for the Shares
will develop. When our common stock is registered under the 1934 Act by the
filing of this Form 10, we will be a "publicly held company" and, in general,
our common stock will be eligible for listing on the NASDAQ bulletin board
market. We may also be eligible to file for registration on one or more
securities exchanges, including the American Stock Exchange. We have not yet
determined when we will endeavor to list or register our Shares for trading in
any of these markets. Until we do so, there will unlikely be a regular market
for the resale of our common stock. The establishment of and maintaining a
registration in these markets is costly and can be a time-consuming process.
When we do so depends on a number of factors, including the amount of common
stock we sell in this Offering and any subsequent offerings, the number of
shareholders we have, the costs and expense of such registration, and the deemed
overall benefits of registration to us and to our shareholders. Until a regular
public market for the Shares exists, our shareholders may not be able to
liquidate their investment in the Shares in the event of emergency or for any
other reason, and the Shares may not be readily accepted as collateral for a
loan. The purchase of the Shares, therefore, should be considered only as a
long-term investment.
Risks
Relating to Real Estate Investments
An investment in
our Shares may be affected by adverse economic and regulatory
changes.
We could be subject to risks generally incident to
the ownership of real estate, including:
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changes
in general economic or local conditions;
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future
changes in the federal income tax laws which affect the way we and/or our
shareholders are taxed;
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changes
in supply of or demand for similar or competing properties in an
area;
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changes
in interest rates and availability of permanent mortgage funds which may
render the sale of a property difficult or
unattractive;
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changes
in tax, real estate, environmental and zoning laws; and
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periods
of high interest rates and tight money
supply.
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For these and other reasons, we
cannot assure our shareholders that we will be profitable or that we will
realize growth in the value of our properties.
Continuing
problems in the subprime residential lending market may have negative effects on
our future debt and possibly on our short term investment portfolio.
We
do not have direct exposure to the subprime residential lending market which,
over recent months, has sustained substantial losses and led to the failure of a
number of subprime lenders and investors. We have not invested directly or
indirectly in assets that could be classified as subprime residential mortgages,
and we do not have direct exposure to the subprime residential lending market.
However, we anticipate that the decline of the subprime residential market may
have broad-reaching effects on the real estate mortgage market in general. These
effects may include, but not be limited to, increases in interest rates,
tightening in eligibility requirements for mortgage loans and, possibly, the
unavailability of certain mortgage loans to all except certain prime borrowers.
As a result, we anticipate we may face increased interest rates over the short
to mid-term. Increased interest rates will not only increase our costs of
acquiring and maintaining leveraged real estate investments, but may also
decrease funds available for dividends and possibly decrease the value of our
existing investments.
Increase in
energy prices.
Energy prices, especially the price of gasoline and
petroleum products, have disproportionately increased over the past three years
to record or near-record prices. The causes for these increases, including
increased world demand, limited supply and conflicts and uncertainties in the
Middle East, Africa, and other oil-producing areas are expected to continue into
the indefinite future. These price increases are expected to continue into the
near future. Also, significant shortages of one or more of these petroleum
products could also occur. Such increased prices and shortages will have a
negative impact on the real estate market and exert upward pressures on rents
and operating expenses. Inability to increase our rents to cover increased costs
will negatively impact our business and the returns we can realize from the
operation and disposition of our properties.
We are not
required to set aside and maintain specific levels of cash reserves.
We
do not anticipate that a permanent reserve for maintenance and repairs, lease
commissions or tenant improvements of real estate properties will be
established. However, to the extent that we have insufficient funds for such
purposes, we may establish reserves. To the extent that expenses increase or
unanticipated expenses arise and accumulated reserves are insufficient to meet
such expenses, we would be required to obtain additional funds through borrowing
or the sale of additional equity, if available. Our ability to repay any
indebtedness incurred in connection with the acquisition of a property or any
subsequent financing or refinancing will depend in part upon the sale,
refinancing or other disposition of that property prior to the date such amounts
become due. There can be no assurance that any such sale or refinancing can be
accomplished at a time or on such terms and conditions as will permit us to
repay the outstanding principal amount of any indebtedness. Financial market
conditions in the future may affect the availability and cost of real estate
loans, making real estate financing difficult or costly to obtain. In the event
we are unable to sell or refinance that property prior to the anticipated
repayment date of any indebtedness, we may be required to obtain the necessary
funds through additional borrowings, if available. If additional funds are not
available from any source, we may be subject to the risk of losing that property
through foreclosure.
We may be unable
to sell a property at any particular time.
In general, we
intend to sell, exchange or otherwise dispose of the properties when we, in our
sole discretion, determine such action to be in our best interests. Our
shareholders should not, however, expect a sale within any specified period of
time, as properties could be sold sooner because they are not performing or
because we believe the maximum value can be obtained with a sale prior to the
end of the anticipated holding period. Likewise, a sale may not be feasible
until later than anticipated.
Some of our
retail properties may depend upon a single tenant for all of their rental
income.
We expect that a single tenant will occupy some of our
retail properties. The success of these properties will be materially dependent
on the financial stability of such tenants. Lease payment defaults by tenants
could cause us to reduce the amount of dividends we pay. A default of a tenant
on its lease payments to us would cause us to lose the revenue from the property
and force us to find an alternative source of revenue to meet any mortgage
payment and prevent a foreclosure if the property is subject to a mortgage. In
the event of a default, we may experience delays in enforcing our rights as
landlord and may incur substantial costs in protecting our investment and
reletting the property. If a lease is terminated, there is no assurance that we
will be able to lease the property for the rent previously received or sell the
property without incurring a loss.
Some of our
properties may be suitable for only one use.
We expect that
some of our retail properties will be designed for use by a particular tenant or
business. If a lease on such a property terminates and the tenant does not
renew, or if the tenant defaults on its lease, the property might not be
marketable without substantial capital improvements. Improvements could require
the use of cash that we would otherwise distribute to our shareholders. Also,
our sale of the property without improvements would likely result in a lower
sales price.
We may obtain
only limited warranties when we purchase a property.
The
seller of a property will often sell such property in its "as is" condition on a
"where is" basis and "with all faults," without any warranties of
merchantability or fitness for a particular use or purpose. In addition,
purchase agreements may contain only limited warranties, representations and
indemnifications that will only survive for a limited period after the closing.
The purchase of properties with limited warranties increases the risk that we
may lose some or all of our invested capital in the property as well as the loss
of rental income from that property.
Our ability to
operate a property may be limited by contract.
Some of our properties
will most likely be contiguous to other parcels of real property, comprising
part of the same shopping center development. In connection therewith, there
will likely exist significant covenants, conditions and restrictions, known as
"CC&Rs," relating to such property and any improvements on that property,
and granting easements relating to that property. The CC&Rs will restrict
the operation of that property. Moreover, the operation and management of the
contiguous properties may impact such property. Compliance with CC&Rs may
adversely affect our operating costs and reduce the amount of funds that we have
available to pay dividends.
Shorter lease
terms tend to increase our maintenance costs.
Our apartment leases are
typically month-to-month. In our experience, shorter leases lead to more
frequent tenant turnover which tends to increase our leasing and maintenance
costs as compared to those we incur with longer leases. While we attempt to
account for these anticipated higher costs in the amount of tenant deposits and
rental rates we require, we are not always able to do so within a given tenant
market.
A property that
incurs a vacancy could be difficult to sell or re-lease.
We
expect our properties to periodically incur vacancies by reason of lease
expirations, terminations or tenant defaults. If a tenant vacates a property, we
may be unable either to re-lease the property for the rent due under the prior
lease or to re-lease the property without incurring additional expenditures
relating to the property. In addition, we could experience delays in enforcing
our rights against the defaulting tenant and collecting rents and, in some
cases, real estate taxes and insurance costs due from that tenant. If the
vacancy continues for a long period of time, we may suffer reduced revenues
resulting in less cash dividends to be distributed to shareholders. In addition,
the resale value of the property could be diminished because the market value of
a particular property will depend principally upon the value of the leases of
such property.
In order to re-lease a property,
substantial renovations or remodeling could be required. The cost of
construction in connection with any renovations or remodeling undertaken at a
property and the time it takes to complete such renovations may be affected by
factors beyond our control, including, but not limited to, the following: labor
difficulties resulting in the interruption or slow-down of construction; energy
shortages; material and labor shortages; increases in price due to inflation;
adverse weather conditions; subcontractor defaults and delays; changes in
federal, state or local laws; ordinances or regulations; and acts of God, which
may result in uninsured losses.
Also, we could incur additional
delays and costs if we are required to engage substitute or additional
contractors to complete any renovations in the event of delays or cost
overruns.
If we experience cost overruns
resulting from delays or other causes in any construction, we may have to seek
additional debt financing. Further, delays in the completion of any construction
will cause a delay in our receipt of revenues from that property and could
adversely affect our ability to attain revenue projections and meet our debt
service obligations. Payment of cost overruns could impair the operational
profitability of that property. Our inability to complete any construction on
economically feasible terms could result in termination of construction and
could significantly harm our business.
We may have to
extend credit to buyers of our properties.
In order to sell a property,
we may lend the buyer all or a portion of the purchase price by allowing the
buyer to pay with its promissory note. Generally, the note would be secured by a
junior lien on the property behind the primary mortgage lender. However, in
circumstances we deem appropriate, we may accept an unsecured note, which may or
may not be guaranteed by a principal of the buyer or a third party. Providing
financing of all or a portion of the purchase price to the buyer will increase
the risks that we may not receive full payment for the property
sold.
We may not have
funding for future tenant improvements.
When a tenant at one
of our commercial properties does not renew its lease or otherwise vacates its
space in one of our buildings, it is likely that, in order to attract one or
more new tenants, we will be required to expend substantial funds for tenant
improvements and tenant refurbishments to the vacated space. We may depend on
institutional lenders and/or tenants to finance our tenant improvements and
tenant refurbishments in order to attract new tenants. We do not anticipate that
we will maintain significant working capital reserves for these purposes. We
therefore cannot assure our shareholders that we will have any sources of
funding available to us for such purposes in the future.
Uninsured losses
may adversely affect returns to our shareholders.
Management
will attempt to ensure that all of our properties are insured to cover casualty
losses. However, in certain areas, insurance coverage for certain types of
losses, generally losses of a catastrophic nature such as earthquakes, floods,
terrorism and wars, is either unavailable or cannot be obtained at a reasonable
cost. In addition, we have no source of funding to repair or reconstruct the
damaged property, and we cannot assure our shareholders that any such sources of
funding will be available to us for such purposes in the future.
Our policy is to obtain insurance
coverage for each of our properties covering loss from liability, fire and
casualty in the amounts and under the terms we deem sufficient to insure our
losses. Under tenant leases on our commercial and retail properties, we require
our tenants to obtain insurance for our properties to cover casual losses and
general liability in amounts and under terms customarily obtained for similar
properties in the area. However, in certain areas, certain types of losses,
generally losses of a catastrophic nature such as earthquakes, floods, terrorism
and wars is either unavailable or cannot be obtained at a reasonable cost. For
example, in most earthquake-prone areas, we do not expect to obtain earthquake
insurance because it is either not available or available at what we decide is
too high of a cost. Also since the 9-11 attack, tenants may not
obtain terrorism insurance in some urban areas. In the event we are unable or
decide not to obtain such catastrophic coverage for a property and damage or
destruction of the property occurs by reason of an uninsured disastrous event,
we could lose a portion of our investment in the property.
In addition, we could lose a
significant portion of our anticipated rental income from a property if it
suffers damage. Our leases generally allow the tenant to terminate the lease if
the lease premises is partially or completely damaged or destroyed by fire or
other casualty unless the premises is restored to the extent of insurance
proceeds we receive. These leases will also permit the tenants to partially or
completely abate rental payments during the time needed to rebuild or restore
the damage premises. Loss of rental income under these circumstances would
require us to obtain additional funds to meet our expenses. We generally have
insurance for rental loss to cover at least some losses from ongoing operations
in the event of partial or total destruction of a property.
Our compliance
with various legal requirements of real estate ownership may involve significant
costs.
Our properties are subject to various local, state and federal
regulatory requirements, including those addressing zoning, environmental, land
use, access for the handicapped and air and water quality. Compliance with these
additional legal requirements could adversely affect our operating income and
our ability to pay dividends. Also, the value of a property may be adversely
affected by legislative, regulatory, administrative and enforcement actions at
the local, state and national levels in a variety of areas, including
environmental controls.
Environmental laws also may impose
restrictions on the manner in which properties may be used or businesses may be
operated, and these restrictions may require expenditures. Such laws may be
amended so as to require compliance with stringent standards which could require
us to make unexpected expenditures, some of which could be substantial.
Environmental laws provide for sanctions in the event of noncompliance and may
be enforced by governmental agencies or, in certain circumstances, by private
parties.
Our competition
for properties could impact our profitability.
In acquiring properties,
we experience substantial competition from other investors, including other
REITs and real estate investment programs. Many of our competitors have greater
resources than we do and, in many cases, are able to acquire greater resources,
including personnel and facilities with acquisition efforts. Because of this
competition, we cannot assure our shareholders that we would be able to always
acquire a property we deem most desirable or that we would be able to acquire
properties on favorable terms. Our inability to acquire our most desirable
properties on desired terms could adversely affect our financial condition, our
operations and our ability to pay dividends.
The bankruptcy or
insolvency of one of our major tenants would adversely impact our operations and
our ability to pay dividends.
The bankruptcy or insolvency of
a significant tenant or a number of smaller tenants would have an adverse impact
on our income and our ability to pay dividends. Generally, under bankruptcy law,
a tenant has the option of continuing or terminating any unexpired lease. If the
tenant continues its current lease, the tenant must cure all defaults under the
lease and provide adequate assurance of its future performance under the lease.
If the tenant terminates the lease, we will lose future rent under the lease and
our claim for past due amounts owing under the lease (absent collateral securing
the claim) will be treated as a general unsecured claim and may be subject to
certain limitations. General unsecured claims are the last claims paid in a
bankruptcy and, therefore, funds may not be available to pay such
claims.
We could incur
uninsured losses which could adversely impact the value of one or more of our
properties.
We will endeavor to have each of our properties insured
against casualty loss. However, there are types of losses, generally
catastrophic in nature, which are uninsurable, are not economically insurable or
are only insurable subject to limitations. Examples of such catastrophic events
include acts of war or terrorism, earthquakes, floods, hurricanes and pollution
or environmental matters.
We may not have adequate insurance
coverage in the event we or our buildings suffer casualty losses. If we do not
have the adequate insurance coverage, the value of our assets will be reduced as
the result of, and to the extent of, the uninsured loss. Additionally, we may
not have access to capital resources to repair or reconstruct any uninsured
damaged property.
Discovery of
previously undetected environmentally hazardous conditions may adversely affect
our operating results.
Under various federal, state and local
environmental laws, ordinances and regulations, a current or previous owner or
operator of real property may be liable for the cost of removal or remediation
of hazardous or toxic substances on such property. Such laws often impose
liability whether or not the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for,
the presence of such hazardous or toxic substances. Environmental laws also may
impose restrictions on the manner in which property may be used or businesses
may be operated, and these restrictions may require expenditures. Environmental
laws provide for sanctions in the event of noncompliance and may be enforced by
governmental agencies or, in certain circumstances, by private parties. In
connection with the acquisition and ownership of our properties, we may be
potentially liable for such costs. The cost of defending against claims of
liability, of compliance with environmental regulatory requirements, or of
remediating any contaminated property could materially adversely affect our
business, our assets and/or our results of operations, and, consequently,
amounts available for distribution to our shareholders.
We may, as owner of a property, under
various local, state and federal laws be required to remedy environmental
contamination of one of our properties. These laws often impose liability
without regard to whether the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for,
the release of any hazardous substances. We may be liable for the costs of
removing or remediating contamination. The presence of, or the failure to
properly remediate, hazardous substances may adversely affect the ability of
tenants to operate, may subject us to liability to third parties, and may
adversely affect our ability to sell or rent such property or borrow money using
such property as collateral. Moreover, persons who arrange for the disposal or
treatment of hazardous or toxic substances may also be liable for the costs of
removing or remediating such substances. If we are deemed to have arranged for
the disposal or treatment of hazardous or toxic substances, we may be liable for
removal or remediation costs, as well as other related costs, including
governmental fees and injuries to persons, property and natural
resources.
Also, we could incur costs to comply
with comprehensive regulatory programs governing underground storage tanks used
in a convenience store-tenant's gasoline operations. Compliance with existing
and future environmental laws regulating underground storage tanks may require
significant capital expenditures, and the remediation costs and other costs
required to clean up or treat contaminated sites could be
substantial.
We cannot be sure that future laws or
regulations will not impose an unanticipated material environmental liability on
any of the properties that we purchase or that the tenants of the properties
will not affect the environmental condition of the properties. The costs of
complying with these environmental laws for our properties may adversely affect
our operating costs and the value of the properties. In order to comply with the
various environmental laws, we plan to obtain satisfactory Phase I environmental
site assessments or have a set amount of environmental insurance in place for
all of the properties that we purchase.
Recent increase
in costs of credit and stagnation of real estate prices could lead to economic
slowdown and possibly a recession.
Continued stagnation in the real
estate market and stagnation or declines of other economic conditions often lead
to overall economic slowdowns and possibly, recessions. Periods of economic
slowdown or recession are typically accompanied by declines in real estate sales
in general. These conditions in turn can result in increases in mortgage loan
delinquencies and foreclosures and declines in real estate prices and values.
Any material decline in real estate values would, among other things, increase
the loan-to-value ratio of any properties on which we have mortgage financing
and any real estate loans we own. A significant period of increased
delinquencies, foreclosures or depressions in real estate prices would likely
materially and adversely affect our ability to finance our real estate
investments.
Terrorist
attacks, such as the attacks that occurred in New York and Washington, D.C. on
September 11, 2001, and other acts of violence or war may affect the markets in
which we operate, our operations and our profitability.
Terrorist attacks
will negatively affect our operations and the value of our Shares. Terrorist
attacks or armed conflicts may directly impact the value of our properties
through damage, destruction, loss or increased security costs. We own and may
acquire additional office properties, generally in major metropolitan or
suburban areas. Insurable risks associated with potential acts of terrorism
against office and other properties in major metropolitan areas could sharply
increase the premiums we pay for coverage against property and casualty claims.
Moreover, mortgage lenders in some cases have begun to insist that specific
coverage against terrorism be purchased by commercial owners as a condition for
providing loans. We may not be able to obtain insurance against the risk of
terrorism because it may not be available or may not be available on terms that
are economically feasible. We will seek to obtain terrorism insurance, but the
terrorism insurance that we obtain may not be sufficient to cover loss for
damages to our properties as a result of terrorist attacks. Also, certain losses
resulting from these types of events are uninsurable and others may not be
covered by our terrorism insurance. Terrorism insurance may not be available at
a reasonable price or at all.
The war in Iraq and other hostilities
and uncertainties in the Middle East could have a further impact on our tenants.
The consequences of any armed conflict are unpredictable, and we may not be able
to foresee events that could have an adverse effect on our business or the value
of our Shares.
Any of these events could result in
increased volatility in, or damage to, the United States and worldwide financial
markets and economy. They also could result in a continuation of the current
economic uncertainty in the United States or abroad. Our revenues will be
dependent upon payment of rent by tenants, which may be particularly vulnerable
to uncertainty in the local economy. Adverse economic conditions could affect
the ability of our tenants to pay rent, which could have a material adverse
effect on our operating results and financial condition, as well as our ability
to pay dividends to our shareholders.
Methods we use to
own our properties.
We generally hold our investments in real property in
the form of a 100% fee title interest. However, we may also purchase partial
interest in property, either directly with others as co-owners (a co-tenancy
interest) or indirectly through an intermediary entity such as a joint venture,
partnership or limited liability company. As discussed below, we may
hold some of our properties indirectly through limited partnerships under a
DOWNREIT structure. Also, we may on occasion purchase an interest in a long-term
leasehold estate (for example, a ground lease). We may also enter sale-leaseback
financing transactions whereby we purchase a property and lease it back to the
seller for lease payments to cover our financing costs and where the seller has
the right to repurchase the property at an agreed upon price.
If we invest in a
DOWNREIT partnership as a general partner we would be responsible for all
liabilities of such partnership.
In a DOWNREIT structure, as
well as some joint ventures or other investments we may make, we will employ a
limited partnership as the holder of our real estate investment. We will likely
acquire all or a portion of our interest in such partnership as a general
partner. As a general partner, we could be liable for all the liabilities of
such partnership. Additionally, we may also be required to take our interests in
other investments as a general partner as in the case of our initial investment.
As a general partner, we would be potentially liable for all such liabilities,
even if we don't have rights of management or control over the operation of the
partnership as another of the general partners may have. Therefore, we may be
held responsible for all of the liabilities of an entity in which we do not have
full management rights or control, and our liability may far exceed the amount
or value of investment we initially made or then had in the partnership. We
would like to acquire up to $100 million or more of our properties in DOWNREIT
partnerships.
In a
sale-leaseback transaction, we are at risk that our seller/lessee will default
if its tenants default.
On occasion, we may lease an
investment property back to the seller for a certain period of time or until we
obtain stated rental income objectives. When the seller/lessee subleases space
to its tenants, the seller/lessee's ability to meet any mortgage payments and
its rental obligations to us will be subject to its subtenants' ability to pay
their rent to the seller/lessee on a timely basis. A default by the
seller/lessee or other premature termination of its leaseback agreement with us
and our subsequent inability to release the property will likely cause us to
suffer losses and adversely affect our financial condition and ability to pay
dividends.
Uncertain market
conditions and the broad discretion of management relating to the future
disposition of properties could adversely affect the return on our Shares.
We generally will hold the various real properties in which we invest
until such time as management determines that a sale or other disposition
appears to be advantageous to achieve our investment objectives or until it
appears that such objectives will not be met. Otherwise, our management, subject
to approval of our board, may exercise its discretion as to whether and when to
sell a property, and we will have no obligation to sell properties at any
particular time. We cannot predict with any certainty the various market
conditions affecting real estate investments which will exist at any particular
time in the future. Due to the uncertainty of market conditions which may affect
the future disposition of our properties, we cannot assure our shareholders that
we will be able to sell our properties at a profit in the future. Accordingly,
the extent to which our shareholders will receive cash distributions and realize
potential appreciation on our real estate investments will be dependent upon
fluctuating market conditions.
Risks
Relating to Debt Financing
The more leverage
we use, the higher our operational risks will be.
The more we borrow, the
higher our fixed debt payment obligations will be and the risk that we will not
be able to timely pay these obligations will be greater in the event we
experience a decrease in rental or other revenues or an increase in our other
costs.
If we fail to
make our debt payments, we could lose our investment in a
property.
Loans obtained to fund property acquisitions will
generally be secured by mortgages on our properties. If we are unable to make
our debt payments as required, a lender could foreclose on the property or
properties securing its debt. This could cause us to lose part or all of our
investment which in turn could cause the value of the Shares and the dividends
payable to shareholders to be reduced.
Lenders may
require us to enter into restrictive covenants relating to our
operations.
In connection with obtaining certain financing, a
lender could impose restrictions on us which affect our ability to incur
additional debt and our distribution and operating policies. Generally, our
lenders will require us to give them covenants which limit our ability to
further mortgage the property, to discontinue insurance coverage, or impose
other limitations.
If we enter into
financing arrangements involving balloon payment obligations, it may adversely
affect our ability to pay dividends.
Some of our financing
arrangements may require us to make a lump-sum or "balloon" payment at maturity.
We may finance more properties in this manner. Our ability to make a balloon
payment at maturity is uncertain and will depend upon our ability to obtain
additional financing or our ability to sell the property. At the time the
balloon payment is due, we may or may not be able to refinance the balloon
payment on terms as favorable as the original loan or sell the property at a
price sufficient to make the balloon payment. The effect of a refinancing or
sale could affect the rate of return to shareholders and the projected time of
disposition of our assets. In addition, payments of principal and interest made
to service our debts may leave us with insufficient cash to pay the
distributions that we are required to pay to maintain our qualification as a
REIT.
Our risks of
losing property through a mortgage loan default will be greater where the
property is cross-collateralized.
In circumstances we deem appropriate,
we may cross-collateralize two or more of our properties to secure a single loan
or group of related loans, such as where we purchase a group of unimproved
properties from a single seller or where we obtain a credit facility for general
application from an institutional lender. Cross-collateralizing typically occurs
where the lender requires a single loan to finance the group of properties,
rather than allocating the larger loan to separate loans, each secured by a
single property. We thus could default on payment of the single larger loan,
even though we could pay one or more of the single loans secured by individual
properties if each property was subject to a separate loan and mortgage. Our
default under a cross-collateralized obligation could cause the loss of all of
the properties securing the loan. In a typical financing arrangement, each
property could secure a separate loan and our default under one loan generally
could result only in our loss of the property securing the loan.
Due-on-sale
clauses in our mortgages may prevent us from taking advantage of interest rate
changes.
Lenders typically require a due-on-sale clause in their mortgage
loan agreements whereby, in the event of the sale of the property, the lender
may call the mortgage due and payable. As a practical matter, a due-on-sale
clause would require the property to be refinanced and the mortgage repaid in
the event we sell the property or require us to pay a premium to the lender to
waive the due-on-sale clause. If prevailing interest rates are higher than those
charged on a property's mortgage, and its mortgage did not have a due-on-sale
clause, we could be able to obtain a higher sales price to reflect the lower
mortgage costs we could pass on to the buyer.
Risks
Associated with Making or Investing in Mortgage Loans
Our investment in
mortgage loans secured by real estate would increase our overall investment
risks.
Our bylaws and policies allow us to make or invest in mortgage
loans. For example, we may loan money secured by a senior or junior lien on real
property and in the event we sell a property, we can choose to finance a
substantial portion of the sales price by a loan secured by the
property.
We do not have
substantial experience in making or investing in mortgage loans.
We
currently have mortgage loan investments. Our management has limited experience
in making or investing in mortgage loans. The probability of our successfully
investing in mortgage loans would be greatly enhanced by expertise in and
experience with mortgage loan underwriting.
Mortgage loans
may be impacted by unfavorable real estate market conditions, which could
decrease the value of our mortgage investments.
Our mortgage loan
investments, if any, will be at risk of default caused by many conditions beyond
our control, including local and other economic conditions affecting real estate
values and interest rate levels. Also, we will not be able to assure that the
values of the property securing our mortgage loan (the "mortgaged property")
will not decrease from those at the times the mortgage loans were originated. If
the values of the mortgaged property drop, our risk will increase and the values
of our mortgage loan investments may decrease.
Mortgage loans
may be subject to interest rate fluctuations that could reduce our returns as
compared to market interest rates.
If a mortgage loan investment bears a
fixed rate for a long term and interest rates rise, the mortgage loan could
yield a return lower than then-current market rates. On the other hand, should
interest rates fall, we would be adversely affected if our borrower prepays the
mortgage loan because we may not be able to reinvest the proceeds in mortgage
loans bearing the previously higher interest rate.
Returns on
mortgage loans may be limited by regulations.
Any of our mortgage loan
investments will be subject to regulation by federal, state and/or local
authorities and subject to various laws and judicial and administrative
decisions. If we invest in mortgage loans in several jurisdictions, it could
reduce the amount of income we would otherwise receive.
Delays in
liquidating a defaulted mortgage loan could reduce our investment
returns.
If one of our mortgage loans goes into default, we may not be
able to quickly foreclose and sell the mortgaged property. Any delay could
reduce the value of our investment in the defaulted mortgage loan. An action to
foreclose on a mortgaged property is regulated by state statutes and rules and
subject to many other delays and expenses. In the event of a default by our
borrower, these restrictions, among other things, may impede our ability to
foreclose on or sell the mortgage property or to obtain proceeds sufficient to
repay all amounts due to us on the mortgage loan.
Foreclosures
create additional ownership risks that could adversely impact our returns on
mortgage investments.
If we acquire a mortgaged property by foreclosure
following default under a mortgage loan, we will have the economic and liability
risks as the owner.
Risks
Relating to Our Management's Conflicts of Interest
We face certain
conflicts of interest with respect to our operations.
We will rely on our
senior management for our day-to-day operations. Messrs. Heilbron and Elsberry
are also officers and directors of our property manager, CHG Properties, and
certain affiliated entities. As such, our officers and directors may experience
conflicts of interest in allocating management time and resources between us and
CHG Properties or its affiliates possibly including other real estate investment
programs. They may also be subject to conflicts of interest in making investment
decisions on properties for us as opposed to other entities that may have
similar investment objectives. For example, they may have different incentives
in determining when to sell properties with respect to which it is entitled to
fees and compensation and such determinations may not be in our best interest.
Our shareholders must depend on our independent directors, who presently
constitute four of our five directors, to oversee, monitor and resolve any such
conflicts on our behalf.
There is
competition for the time and services of our senior management, and our property
manager and its affiliates may not dedicate all of the time necessary to manage
our business.
We rely on Messrs. Heilbron and Elsberry for our daily
operations. They and certain of our administrative personnel are also officers,
directors and/or personnel of our property manager and/or its affiliates. As
such, they have conflicts in allocating their management time, services and
functions among us, our property manager and its affiliates, possibly including
other real estate investment programs or other business ventures that they may
organize or serve. Those personnel could take actions that are more favorable to
other entities than to us. Our shareholders must depend on our independent
directors to oversee, monitor and resolve any such conflicts on our
behalf.
The amounts of
compensation to be paid to our management, our property manager and possibly
their affiliates cannot be predicted.
Because our board of
directors may vary the amount of fees that we will pay to our property manager
and possibly their affiliates in the future and to a large extent these fees are
based on the level of our business activity, it is not possible to predict the
amounts of compensation that we will be required to pay these entities. In
addition, because our senior management are given broad discretion to determine
when to consummate a transaction, we rely on these key persons to dictate the
level of our business activity. Fees paid to our affiliates will reduce funds
available for payment of dividends. Our shareholders must rely on the judgment
of our independent directors whose majority vote is necessary to approve such
affiliate compensation. Because we cannot predict the amount of fees due to
these affiliates, we cannot predict how precisely such fees will impact such
payments.
Our rights, and
the rights of our shareholders, to recover claims against our officers and
directors are limited.
California law provides that a director has no
liability in that capacity if he performs his duties in good faith, in a manner
he reasonably believes to be in our best interest and with the care that an
ordinarily prudent person in a like position would use under similar
circumstances. Our articles of incorporation authorize us to obligate our
Company, and our bylaws require us, to indemnify our directors, officers,
employees and agents to the maximum extent permitted under California law, and
the property management agreement requires us to indemnify our property manager
and its affiliates for actions taken by them in good faith and without
negligence or misconduct. Additionally, our articles of incorporation limit the
liability of our directors and officers to us and our shareholders for monetary
damages to the maximum extent permitted under California law. As a result, our
shareholders and we may have more limited rights against our directors,
officers, employees and agents, and our property manager and its affiliates,
than might otherwise exist under common law. In addition, we may be obligated to
fund the defense costs incurred by our directors, officers, employees and our
agents in some cases.
Risks
Relating to Federal Income Taxes
Because of
recently enacted tax legislation, REIT investments are comparatively less
attractive than investments in other corporations.
The tax rate
applicable to qualifying corporate dividends received by individuals prior to
2009 has been reduced to a maximum rate of 15.0% by recent income tax
legislation. However, this tax rate is generally not applicable to dividends
paid by a REIT, unless those dividends represent earnings on which the REIT
itself has been taxed. Consequently, dividends (other than capital gain
dividends) we pay to individual investors generally will be subject to the tax
rates that are otherwise applicable to ordinary income that currently are as
high as 35.0%. This legislation may make an investment in our Shares
comparatively less attractive relative to an investment in the securities of
other corporate entities that pay dividends and that are not formed as
REITs.
Failure to
qualify as a REIT could adversely affect our operations and our ability to make
distributions.
If we fail to qualify as a REIT for any taxable
year, we will be subject to federal income tax on our taxable income at
corporate rates. In addition, we would generally be disqualified from treatment
as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year of losing our REIT
status. Losing our REIT status would reduce our net earnings available for
investment or distribution to shareholders because of the additional tax
liability. In addition, distributions to shareholders would no longer qualify
for the distributions paid deduction and we would no longer be required to make
distributions. We might be required to borrow funds or liquidate some
investments in order to pay the applicable tax. Qualification as a REIT is
subject to the satisfaction of tax requirements and various factual matters and
circumstances which are not entirely within our control. New legislation,
regulations, administrative interpretations or court decisions could change the
tax laws with respect to qualification as a REIT or the federal income tax
consequences of being a REIT. Legislative or regulatory action could adversely
affect investors. In recent years, numerous legislative, judicial and
administrative changes have been made in the provisions of the federal income
tax laws applicable to investments similar to an investment in Shares. The
Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997 and the Internal Revenue Service Restructuring and
Reform Act enacted in 1998 contain numerous provisions affecting the real estate
industry, generally, and the taxation of REITs, specifically. Changes are likely
to continue to occur in the future, and we cannot assure our shareholders that
any such changes will not adversely affect the taxation of a shareholder. Any
such changes could have an adverse effect on an investment in Shares or on the
market value or the resale potential of our properties. Our shareholders are
urged to consult with their own tax advisor with respect to the impact of recent
legislation on their investment in our Shares and the status of legislative,
regulatory or administrative developments and proposals and their potential
effect on an investment in our Shares.
To maintain our
REIT status, we may be forced to borrow funds on a short-term basis during
unfavorable market conditions.
In order to continue to qualify as a REIT,
we generally must distribute to our stockholders at least 90% of our Real Estate
Investment Trust Taxable Income ("REIT Taxable Income") each year, excluding
capital gains, and we will be subject to regular corporate income taxes to the
extent that we distribute less than 100.0% of our net taxable income each year.
In addition, we will be subject to a 4.0% nondeductible excise tax on the
amount, if any, by which distributions paid by us in any calendar year are less
than the sum of 85.0% of our ordinary income, 95.0% of our capital gain net
income and 100.0% of our undistributed income from prior years. In order to
maintain our REIT status and avoid the payment of income and excise taxes, we
may need to borrow funds on a short-term basis to meet the REIT distribution
requirements even if the then prevailing market conditions are not favorable for
these borrowings. These short-term borrowing needs could result from differences
in timing between the actual receipt of cash and inclusion of income for federal
income tax purposes, or the effect of non-deductible capital expenditures, the
creation of reserves or required debt or amortization payments.
Dividends we pay
on our Securities to tax-exempt investors could be classified as unrelated
business taxable income.
Neither dividends nor capital gain distributions
with respect to our common stock nor gain from the sale of our common stock will
in general constitute unrelated business taxable income to a tax-exempt
investor. However, there are certain exceptions to this rule. In
particular:
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part
of the income and gain recognized by certain qualified employee pension
trusts with respect to our Shares may be treated as unrelated business
taxable income if:
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our
stock is predominately held by qualified employee pension
trusts;
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we
are required to rely on a special look-through rule for purposes of
meeting one of the REIT stock ownership tests; and
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we
are not operated in such a manner as to otherwise avoid treatment of such
income or gain as unrelated business taxable income;
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part
of the income and gain recognized by a tax-exempt investor with respect to
our Shares would constitute unrelated business taxable income if such
investor incurs debt in order to acquire the common stock;
and
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part
or all of the income or gain recognized with respect to our Shares by
social clubs, voluntary employee benefit associations, supplemental
unemployment benefit trusts and qualified group legal services plans that
are exempt from federal income taxation under Sections 501(c)(7), (9),
(17) or (20) of the Internal Revenue Code may be treated as unrelated
business taxable income.
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We still may be
required to pay federal or state taxes.
Even if we qualify and maintain
our status as a REIT, we may be subject to federal income taxes or state taxes.
For example, if we have net income from a "prohibited transaction," such income
will be subject to a 100.0% tax. We may not be able to make sufficient
distributions to avoid the 4.0% excise tax that generally applies to income
retained by a REIT. We may also decide to retain proceeds we realize from the
sale or other disposition of our property and pay income tax on gain recognized
on the sale. In that event, we could elect to treat our stockholders as if they
earned that gain and paid the tax on it directly. However, stockholders that are
tax-exempt, such as charities or qualified pension plans, would derive no
benefit from their deemed payment of such tax. We may also be subject to state
and local taxes on our income or property, either directly, at the level of the
operating partnership, or at the level of the other companies through which we
indirectly own our assets.
Foreign
shareholders selling their Securities may be subject to FIRPTA tax.
Generally, a foreign person disposing of a U.S. real property interest,
including securities of a U.S. corporation whose assets consist principally of
U.S. real property interests, is generally subject to a tax, known as FIRPTA
tax, on the gain recognized on the disposition. This FIRPTA tax does not apply,
however, to the disposition of stock in a REIT if the REIT is "domestically
controlled." A REIT is "domestically controlled" if less than 50.0% of the
REIT's stock, by value, has been owned directly or indirectly by persons who are
not qualifying U.S. persons during a continuous five-year period ending on the
date of disposition or, if shorter, during the entire period of the REIT's
existence.
We cannot assure our shareholders
that we will qualify as a "domestically controlled" REIT. If we were to fail to
so qualify, gain realized by foreign investors on a sale of our Shares would be
subject to FIRPTA tax, unless our Shares were traded on an established
securities market and the foreign investor did not at any time during a
specified testing period directly or indirectly own more than 5.0% of the value
of our outstanding common stock.
Retirement
Plan Risks
There are special
considerations that apply to pension or profit sharing trusts or IRAs investing
in Shares.
Investors who are investing the assets of a pension, profit
sharing, 401(k), Keogh or other qualified retirement plan or the assets of an
IRA in our Shares should satisfy themselves that:
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their
investment is consistent with their fiduciary obligations under ERISA and
the Internal Revenue Code;
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their
investment is made in accordance with the documents and instruments
governing their Retirement Plan or IRA, including their plan's investment
policy;
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their
investment satisfies the prudence and diversification requirements of
Sections 404(a)(1)(B) and 404(a)(1)(C) of
ERISA;
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their
investment will not impair the liquidity of the plan;
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their
investment will not produce "unrelated business taxable income" for the
plan or IRA;
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they
will be able to value the assets of the plan annually in accordance with
ERISA requirements; and
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their
investment will not constitute a prohibited transaction under Section 406
of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue
Code.
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ITEM
2.
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FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
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MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
The following discussion relates to
our financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the financial
statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this
report. Statements contained in this “Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” that are not
historical facts may be forward-looking statements. Such statements
are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results
to materially differ from those projected. Some of the information
presented is forward-looking in nature, including information concerning
projected future occupancy rates, rental rate increases, project development
timing and investment amounts. Although the information is based our
current expectations, actual results could vary from expectations, actual
results could vary from expectations stated in this report. Numerous
factors will affect our actual results, some of which are beyond our
control. These include the timing and strength of national and
regional economic growth, the strength of commercial and residential markets,
competitive market conditions, fluctuations in availability and cost of
construction materials and labor resulting from the effects of worldwide demand,
future interest rate levels and capital market conditions. You are
cautioned not to place undue reliance on this information, which speaks only as
of the date of this report. We assume no obligation to update
publicly any forward-looking information, whether as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise, except to the extent we are required to
do so in connection with our ongoing requirements under federal securities laws
to disclose material information. For a discussion of important risks
related to our business, and an investment in our securities, including risks
that could cause actual results and events to differ materially from results and
events referred to in the forward-looking information.
OVERVIEW
AND BACKGROUND
We operate as a self-administered
real estate investment trust (“REIT”) headquartered in San Diego County,
California. During the last two years we have been in a fast growth
stage having increased capital by 1219% and our investment portfolio by
1080%.
At December 31, 2007, we owned 2
office building properties, 2 retail strip centers, 1 single user retail store,
1 residential apartment building, 2 self storage properties and one mortgage
loan. Our properties are located primarily in Southern California and
Colorado. We are actively communicating with real estate brokers and
other third parties to locate properties for potential acquisitions in an effort
to build our portfolio.
Most of our office and retail
properties we currently own are leased to a variety of tenants ranging from
small businesses to large public companies, many of which do not have publicly
rated debt. We have in the past entered into, and intend in the
future to enter into, purchase agreements for real estate having net leases that
require the tenant to pay all of the operating expense (Net, Net, Net Leases) or
pay increases in operating expenses over specific base years. Most of
our leases are for terms of 3 to 5 years with annual rental increases built into
the leases. Our residential and self storage properties that we
currently own are rented pursuant to a rental agreement that is for no longer
than 6 months. We depend on advertisements, flyers, web sites, etc.
to secure new tenants to fill any vacancies.
CRITICAL
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The presentation of financial
statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, and the disclosure of contingent
assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported
amounts of revenues and expenses for the reporting period. Certain
accounting policies are considered to be critical accounting policies, as they
require management to make assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain
at the time the estimate is made, and changes in the accounting estimate are
reasonably likely to occur from period to period. Management believes
the following critical accounting policies reflect our more significant
judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our financial
statements. For a summary of all of our significant accounting
policies, see footnote 2 to our financial statements included elsewhere in this
report.
Property
Acquisitions.
The Company accounts for its acquisitions of
real estate in accordance with Statement of Financial Standards (”SFAS”) No.141,
“Business Combinations” which requires the purchase price of acquired properties
be allocated to the acquired tangible assets and liabilities, consisting of
land, building, tenant improvements, long-term debt and identified intangible
assets and liabilities, consisting of the value of above-market and below-market
leases, the value of in-place leases, the value of unamortized lease origination
costs and the value of tenant relationships, based in each case on their fair
values.
Amounts allocated to land and to
buildings and improvements, tenant improvements are derived on recent tax
assessments after deduction of any intangibles determined by management for
above-market and below-market leases, the value of in-place leases, the value of
unamortized lease origination costs and the value of tenant
relationships.
The amount allocated to acquire
in-place leases is determined based on management’s assessment of lost revenue
and costs incurred for the period required to lease the “assumed vacant”
property to the occupancy level when purchased. The amount allocated
to acquired in-place leases is included in deferred leasing costs and
acquisition related intangible assets in the balance sheet and amortized over
the remaining non-cancelable term of the respective leases.
The value allocable to the above or
below market component of an acquired in-place lease is determined based upon
the present value (using a market discount rate) of the difference between (i)
the contractual rents to be paid pursuant to the lease over its remaining term,
and (ii) management’s estimate of rents that would be paid using fair market
rates over the remaining term of the lease. The amounts allocated to
above or below market leases are included in other assets or acquisition-related
liabilities in the balance sheet and are amortized on a straight-line basis as
an increase or reduction of rental income over the remaining non-cancelable term
of the respective leases. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the
Company did not have any deferred rent for above or below market
leases.
The total amount of remaining
intangible assets acquired, which consists of unamortized lease origination
costs, in-place leases and customer relationship intangible values, are
allocated based on managements’ evaluation of the of the specific
characteristics of each tenant’s lease and the Company’s overall relationship
with that respective tenant. Characteristics considered by management
in allocating these values include the nature and extent of our existing
business relationships with the tenant, growth prospects for developing new
business with the tenant, the tenant’s credit quality and expectations of lease
renewals (including those existing under the terms of the lease agreement),
among other factors.
The value of in-place leases and
unamortized lease origination costs are amortized to expense over the remaining
term of the respective leases, which range from two to four
years. The value of customer relationship intangibles, which is the
benefit to the Company resulting from the likelihood of an existing tenant
renewing its lease, are amortized over the remaining term and any renewal
periods in the respective leases, but in no event does the amortization period
for intangible assets exceed the remaining depreciable life of the
building. Should a tenant terminate its lease, the unamortized
portion of the in-place lease value and customer relationship intangibles is
charged to expense. At December 31, 2007, total lease intangibles
consisted of lease origination costs of $170,003 net of accumulated amortization
of $31,479.
Revenue
Recognition.
The Company recognizes revenue from rent, tenant
reimbursements, and other revenue once all of the following criteria are met in
accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 13, “Revenue
Recognition”:
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persuasive
evidence of an arrangement exists;
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delivery
has occurred or services have been rendered;
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the
amount is fixed or determinable; and
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the
collectability of the amount is reasonably
assured.
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In accordance with SFAS No. 13,
“Accounting for Leases” (“SFAS 13”), as amended and interpreted, minimum annual
rental revenue is recognized in rental revenues on a straight-line basis over
the term of the related lease.
Certain of the Company’s leases
currently contain rental increases at specified intervals, and generally
accepted accounting principles require the Company to record an asset, and
include in revenues, deferred rent receivable that will be received if the
tenant makes all rent payments required through the expiration of the initial
term of the lease. Deferred rent receivable in the accompanying
balance sheets includes the cumulative difference between rental revenue
recorded on a straight-line basis and rents received from the tenants in
accordance with the lease terms. Accordingly, the Company determines,
in its judgment, to what extent the deferred rent receivable applicable to each
specific tenant is collectible. The Company reviews material deferred
rent receivable, as it relates to straight-line rents, on a quarterly basis and
takes into consideration the tenant’s payment history, the financial condition
of the tenant, business conditions in the industry in which the tenant operates
and economic conditions in the area in which the property is
located. In the event that the collectability of deferred rent with
respect to any given tenant is in doubt, the Company records an increase in the
allowance for uncollectible accounts or records a direct write-off of the
specific rent receivable. No such reserves have been recorded as of
December 31, 2007 or 2006.
Tenant
Receivables.
The Company periodically evaluates the
collectability of amounts due from tenants and maintains an allowance for
doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of tenants
to make required payments under lease agreements. In addition, the
Company maintains an allowance for deferred rent receivable that arises from
straight-lining of rents. The Company exercises judgment in
establishing these allowances and considers payment history and current credit
status of its tenants in developing these estimates. There were no
allowances at December 31, 2007 or 2006.
Impairment.
The
Company accounts for the impairment of real estate in accordance with SFAS No.
144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long Lived Assets, which
requires that the Company review the carrying value of each property to
determine if circumstances that indicate impairment in the carrying value of the
investment exist or that depreciation periods should be modified. If
circumstances support the possibility of impairment, the Company prepares a
projection of the undiscounted future cash flows, without interest charges, of
the specific property and determines if the investment in such property is
recoverable. If impairment is indicated, the carrying value of the property
would be written down to its estimated fair value based on the Company’s best
estimate of the property’s discounted future cash flows. There have
been no impairments recognized on the Company’s real estate assets at December
31, 2007 and 2006.
Provision for
Loan Losses.
The accounting policies require that the Company
maintain an allowance for estimated credit losses with respect to mortgage loans
it has made based upon its evaluation and knowledge of its inherent risks
associated with its private lending assets. Management reflects
provisions for loan losses based upon its assessment of general market
conditions, its internal risk management policies and credit risk rating system,
industry loss experience, its assessment of the likelihood of delinquencies or
defaults, and the value of the collateral underlying its
investments. Actual losses, if any, could ultimately differ from
these estimates. There have been no provisions for loan losses at
December 31, 2007 and 2006.
THE
FOLLOWING IS A COMPARISON OF OUR RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE YEARS ENDED
DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006
Our results of operations for the
year ended December 31, 2007 are not indicative of those expected in future
periods as we expect that rental income, interest income from real estate loans
receivable, interest expense, rental operating expense, general and
administrative expense and depreciation and amortization will
significantly increase in future periods as a result of the assets acquired
during 2007 for an entire period and as a result of anticipated future
acquisitions of real estate investments.
RECENT
EVENTS HAVING SIGNIFICANT EFFECT ON RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
COMPARISONS
Acquisitions
Prior to January 1, 2006 we only had
two properties; a 39 unit Apartment property in Cheyenne, Wyoming purchased in
1999 and a 26,912 square foot office building in San Marcos, California
purchased in 2000.
During the year ended December 31,
2006, we purchased a 114,000 square foot office building in Aurora, Colorado
(June 28, 2006) and a 3000 square foot retail property in Escondido, California
(September 8, 2006).
During the year ended December 31,
2007, we purchased a 115,000 square foot office building complex consisting of
three buildings on three separate parcels, in Colorado Springs, Colorado (March
21, 2007), a 6,000 square foot strip center in Denver, Colorado (October 31,
2007), a 55,000 square foot strip center in Highland, California (September 21,
2007), a 61,000 square foot Self Storage property in Highland, California
(November 19, 2007) and a 150,000 square foot self storage in Hesperia,
California (December 10, 2007).
As of December 31, 2007, the Company
portfolio of operating properties was comprised of two office buildings (“Office
Properties”) which encompassed approximately 229 thousand rentable square feet,
three retail centers or stores (“Retail Properties”) which encompassed
approximately 64 thousand rentable square feet, one 39 unit residential
apartment (“Residential Properties”) and two self storage facilities (“Self
Storage Properties”) which encompassed approximately 210,000 rentable square
feet.
Financing
On February 15, 2005 we commenced a
private placement offering of $50 million of our unit of common stock and
warrants or Series AA Preferred Stock. The Unit was priced at $20.00 per unit
and the Series AA Preferred Stock was priced at $25.00 per share. The
Unit consisted of 2 shares of our common stock and one warrant to purchase one
share of our common stock at $12.00 for a period ending March 31,
2010. A total of 433,204 of warrants were issued in this
offering. Each share of Series AA Preferred Stock (i) is non-voting,
except under certain circumstances as provided in the Articles of Incorporation;
(ii) is entitled to annual cash dividends of 7% which are cumulative and payable
quarterly; (iii) ranks senior, as to the payment of dividends and distributions
of assets upon liquidation, to common stock or any other series of preferred
stock that is not senior to or on parity with the Series AA Preferred Stock;
(iv) is entitled to receive $25.00 plus accrued dividends upon liquidation; (v)
may be redeemed by the Company prior to the mandatory conversion date at a price
of $25.00 plus accrued dividends, (vi) may be converted into two shares of
common stock at the option of the holder prior to the mandatory conversion date,
and (vii) shall be converted into two shares of common stock on the fourth
Friday of December 2015. The conversion price is subject to certain
anti dilution adjustments. A total of 50,200 shares of the Series AA
Preferred Stock were issued in this offering.
In October, 2006 this offering was
terminated and we commenced a new offering of $200 million of our common stock
at $10.00 per share. Net proceeds from these offerings, after
commissions, due diligence fees, and syndication expenses, were approximately
$11.1 million in 2006 and $15.6 in 2007. The net proceeds were
primarily used to acquire the properties and build the
infrastructure. During the year 2007 the net cash used in investing
activities net of proceeds from mortgage notes payable was $15.6
million.
During 2007 we purchased three
properties for $30.7 million that we financed $19.1 million, 62% of the purchase
price, with various institutions. The remaining two properties that
we purchased for $7.0 million were cash purchases.
We anticipate an increase in capital
of approximately $30 to $50 million from an ongoing private placement
offering during 2008. The net proceeds of the offering will be
available to acquire more real estate properties. In
addition, we anticipate that we will finance some of the new real estate by
borrowing a portion of the purchase price from financial
institutions.
Mortgage
loan receivables
On March 20, 2007, the Company
originated its first mortgage loan in the amount of $500,000 collateralized by a
second deed of trust on land under development as a retirement home in
Escondido, California. This mortgage loan accrued interest at 15% per
year. The mortgage loan unpaid principal and accrued interest is due
and payable on March 19, 2008. The loan has been extended to June 19,
2008. At December 31, 2007 the principal and accrued interest was
$413,368.
On October 1, 2007, the Company
originated another mortgage loan in the amount of $935,000 collateralized by a
first deed of trust on the land under development as a retirement home in
Escondido, California. This mortgage loan accrued interest at 11.5%
per year and the unpaid principal balance and accrued interest is due and
payable on September 30, 2008. At December 31, 2007 the principal and
accrued interest was $962,748.
On November 19, 2007, the Company
originated another mortgage loan in the amount of $500,000 collateralized by a
third deed of trust on the land under development as a retirement home in
Escondido, California. This mortgage loan accrues interest at 15% per
year. The mortgage loan unpaid principal and accrued interest is due
and payable on September 30, 2008 co-terminus with the loan secured by the
second deed of trust. At December 31, 2007, the principal and unpaid
interest was $512,709.
Properties
Sold
In June 2007, we sold a 48.601%
interest in the 7-Eleven property in Escondido, California for $685,275, for a
gain on sale of $4,475.
In October 2007, we sold the Rancho
Santa Fe Professional office building in San Marcos, California for $5,650,000
resulting in a gain on the sale of $2,886,130. The net proceeds from
this sale were exchanged, pursuant to Section 1031, for the purchase of Regatta
Square in Denver, Colorado and Palm Self Storage in Highland, California,
therefore, there was no income tax incurred on the gain.
Revenues
Rental revenue from continuing
operations was $2,863,836 for 2007 versus $706,964 for 2006, an increase of
$2,156,872, or 305%. Rental revenue in 2005 was
$207,209. The increase in rental revenue in 2007 compared to 2006 is
primarily attributable to:
·
|
The
five properties acquired by NetREIT in 2007, which generated $1,699,550 of
rent revenue in 2007.
|
|
|
·
|
The
two properties acquired in 2006 which generated $945,742 in 2007 compared
to $495,006, an increase of
$450,736.
|
|
|
·
|
Same
property rents generated on one property during the entire year of 2007
and 2006 increased by $6,586.
|
Rental revenues are expected to
continue to increase in future periods, as compared to historical periods, as a
result of owning the assets acquired during 2007 for an entire year and future
acquisitions of real estate assets. Four of the properties acquired
in 2007 were purchased in the fourth quarter of 2007. On annualized
basis the rental revenues of these four properties will increase revenues by
approximately $800,000, a 27% increase. We currently have two
properties under contract to purchase that would increase annual rental revenues
by approximately $1,700,000. Revenue in 2008 will depend upon the
completion of the acquisitions that we expected to be in June and July
2008. Our purchase of this property is contingent upon obtaining
satisfactory financing and our approval of title and the property's physical
condition.
Interest income from mortgage loans
was a new activity in 2007. Interest income from real estate
receivables is expected to increase in future periods, as compared to 2007, as a
result of owning assets acquired during 2007 for an entire
year. We do not anticipate a significant increase in this area
in 2008.
Rental
Operating Expenses
Rental operating expense from
continuing operations was $1,485,490 for 2007 versus $454,476 for 2006 and
increase of $1,031,014, an increase of $227%. The increase in
operating expense in 2007 compared to 2006 is primarily attributable to the same
reasons that rental revenue increased. However, the operating
expense as a percentage rental income was 52% for 2007 versus 64% in 2006, an
improvement of 18%. The increase in number of properties and
diversification of type of properties has resulted in the lower operating
expense percentage. Rental operating expenses are expected to
continue to increase in future periods, as compared to historical periods, as a
result of owning the assets acquired during 2007 for an entire year and future
acquisitions or real estate assets.
Interest
Expense
Interest expense increased by
$699,616 during the year 2007 compared to 2006 due to the higher average
outstanding borrowings. At December 31, 2007 we had mortgage loans on
four of the properties with total borrowings of $22,420,316 while at December
31, 2006 we only had a mortgage loan on one property for
$3,573,443. We paid off the loan of $4,371,460 on the Hesperia,
California property in January 2008. We anticipate interest expense to increase
as a result of the increase in loans during 2007 for an entire year and the
interest expense on future acquisitions. We will borrow funds to
acquire both of the properties we currently have under contract.
The following is a summary of our
interest expense on loans, including the interest and amortization of deferred
financing costs reported in the discontinued operations on the statement of
operations:
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Interest
on San Marcos, CA property
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
30,962
|
|
Interest
on Cheyenne, WY property
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,833
|
|
Interest
on Aurora, CO property
|
|
$
|
237,154
|
|
|
|
121,911
|
|
Interest
on Colorado Springs, CO property
|
|
|
520,341
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
on Highland, CA property
|
|
|
54,123
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
on Hespira, CA property
|
|
|
24,240
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization
of deferred financing costs
|
|
|
6,232
|
|
|
|
47,713
|
|
Interest
Expense
|
|
$
|
842,090
|
|
|
$
|
242,419
|
|
At April 1, 2008, the weighted
average interest rate on our mortgage loans of $17,991,624 was
6.01%
Interest
Coverage Ratio
Our interest coverage ratio for 2007
was 1.58 times and for 2006 was 1.09 times. Interest coverage ratio
is calculated as: the interest coverage mount (as calculated in the following
table) divided by interest expense, including interest recorded to discontinued
operations. We consider interest coverage ratio to be an appropriate
supplemental measure of a company’s ability to meet its interest expense
obligations. Our calculations of interest coverage ratio may be
different from the calculation use by other companies and, therefore,
comparability may be limited. This information should not be
considered as an alternative to any GAAP liquidity measures.
The following is a reconciliation of
net cash provided by operating activities on our statement of cash flow to our
interest coverage amount:
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Net
cash from operating activities
|
|
$
|
457,190
|
|
|
$
|
131,919
|
|
Interest and
amortized financing expense
|
|
|
842,090
|
|
|
|
172,474
|
|
Interest
expense included in discontinued operations
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
69,945
|
|
Changes
in assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivable
and other assets
|
|
|
585,952
|
|
|
|
75,288
|
|
Accounts
payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
|
|
|
(566,335
|
)
|
|
|
(236,718
|
)
|
Interest
coverage amount
|
|
$
|
1,318,897
|
|
|
$
|
212,908
|
|
Divided
by interest expense
|
|
$
|
835,858
|
|
|
$
|
194,706
|
|
Interest
coverage ratio
|
|
|
1.58
|
|
|
|
1.09
|
|
Interest expense includes interest
expense recorded to “income from discontinued operations” in our statement of
operations.
Fixed
Charge Coverage Ratio
Our fixed charge coverage ratio for
2007 was 1.42 times and for 2006 was .78 times. Fixed charge coverage
ratio is calculated in exactly the same manner as interest coverage ratio,
except that preferred stock dividends are also added to the
denominator. We consider fixed charge coverage ratio to be an
appropriate supplemental measure of a company’s ability to make its interest and
preferred stock dividend payments.
General
and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses
increased by $285,956 to $794,659 during the year 2007 compared to $508,703 in
2006. In 2007, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of
total revenue were 27% as compared to 72% in 2006. In comparing our
general and administrative expenses with other REITs you should take into
consideration that we are a self administered REIT. Accordingly all of our
expenses related to acquisitions, due diligence performed by our officers and
employees is charged as general and administrative expense as incurred rather
than being capitalized as part of the cost of real
acquired. The increase in general and administrative expenses
during 2007 and 2006 was a result of the increase in our capital and the size of
our real estate portfolio during those years. The primary increase
was in employee and director compensation costs. During the year 2007
employee and director compensation was $472,722 compared to $227,639 in
2006. The number of employees at December 31, 2007 and 2006 was 14
and 5, respectively. We anticipate an increase in staff and
compensation costs as our capital and portfolio continue to increase, however we
anticipate that these costs as a percentage of total revenue will continue to
decline.
Net
Income Available to Common Stockholders
Net income available to common
stockholders was $2,525,277 in 2007, as compared to a net loss of $(398,121) in
2006. The calculation in determining net income (loss) available to
common stockholders includes gains from sales of properties. The
amount of gains varies from period to period based on the timing of property
sales and can significantly impact net income available to common
stockholders.
During 2007, the gain recognized from
the sales of investment properties was $2,886,131 as compared to no gains during
2006.
LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
At December 31, 2007, we had
approximately $4.9 million in cash and cash equivalents compared to $5.8 million
at December 31, 2006. We expect to obtain additional mortgages collateralized by
some or all of our real property in the future. We anticipate
continuing issuing additional equity securities in order to obtain additional
capital. We expect the funds from operations, additional mortgages
and securities offerings will provide us with sufficient capital to make
additional investments and to fund our continuing operations for the foreseeable
future.
Investing
Activities
Net cash used in investing activities
during the year ended December 31, 2007 was approximately $34.6 million, which
consisted of the purchase of 5 properties and improvements totaling $38.2
million and mortgage receivables of $1.9 million offset by the proceeds of sale
of real estate of $6.0 million, as compared to net cash used in investing
activities during the year ended December 31, 2006 of approximately $7.7 million
which consisted of the purchase of 2 properties totaling $7.5
million.
Financing
Activities
Net cash provided by financing
activities for the year ended December 31, 2007 was approximately $33.3 million,
which primarily consisted of $19.1 million proceeds received from the long-term
financing of three of our properties and $15.6 million net proceeds from
issuance of common stock offset by $.2 million of principal repayments on
mortgages note payables and dividend payments of $1.1 million. Net
cash provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2006 was
approximately $12.2 million, which consisted of the proceeds received from the
long-term financing of 1 property totaling $3.6 million, the net proceeds from
the offering of our common stock totaling $11.1 million and preferred stock
partially offset by the repayment of 2 mortgage notes payable of $2.4 million
and dividend payments to our stockholders of $.3 million.
Operating
Activities
Net cash provided by operating
activities during the year ended December 31, 2007 was approximately $457,000
compared to net cash provided by operating activities of approximately $132,000
for the year December 31, 2006. The increase in cash provided by
operating activities was due to the properties acquired in 2007 that resulted in
an increase in income before depreciation and amortization and gain on sale of
real estate of approximately $630,000 compared to the year 2006, however this
increase was offset by increases in net working capital (changes in operating
assets and liabilities) of approximately $305,000. Net working
capital increase was primarily for prepaid expenses and lease commission that
increased by approximately $246,000. We anticipate that the funds
from operating activities will increase during 2008 due to a full year of
operations of those properties acquired during 2007 and future property
acquisitions.
Future
Capital Needs
During 2008 and beyond, we expect to
complete additional acquisitions of real estate. We intend to fund
our contractual obligations and acquire additional properties in 2008 by
borrowing a portion of purchase price and collateralizing the mortgages with the
acquired properties or from the net proceeds of issuing additional equity
securities. We may also use these funds for general corporate
needs. If we are unable to make any required debt payments on any
borrowings we make in the future, our lenders could foreclose on the properties
collateralizing their loans, which could cause us to lose part or all of our
investments in such properties. In addition, we need sufficient
capital to fund our dividends in order to meet these obligations.
Contractual
Obligations
The following table provides
information with respect to the maturities and scheduled principal repayments of
our secured debt and interest payments on our fixed-rate debt at December 31,
2007 and provides information about the minimum commitments due in connection
with our ground lease obligation and purchase commitment at December 31, 2007.
Our secured debt agreements contain covenants and restrictions requiring us to
meet certain financial ratios and reporting
requirements. Non-compliance with one or more of the covenants or
restrictions could result in the full or partial principle balance of such debt
becoming immediately due and payable. We were in compliance with all
our debt covenants and restrictions at December 31, 2007.
Payment
Due by Period
|
|
|
|
Less
than 1 Year
(2008)
|
|
1 -
3 years
(2009-2010)
|
|
3 -
5 Years
(2011-2012)
|
|
More
than 5 Years
(After
2011)
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Principal
payments—secured debt
|
|
$
|
4,767,852
|
(1)
|
$
|
867,722
|
|
$
|
975,608
|
|
$
|
15,809,134
|
|
|
$
|
22,420,316
|
|
Interest
payments—fixed-rate debt
|
|
|
1,087,111
|
|
|
2,080,199
|
|
|
1,972,311
|
|
|
1,489,366
|
|
|
|
6,628,987
|
|
Ground
lease obligation (2)
|
|
|
20,040
|
|
|
40,080
|
|
|
41,194
|
|
|
1,159,114
|
|
|
|
1,260,428
|
|
Purchase
commitments (3)
|
|
|
17,550,000
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
17,550,000
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
23,425,003
|
|
$
|
2,988,001
|
|
$
|
2,989,113
|
|
$
|
18,457,614
|
|
|
$
|
47,859,731
|
|
(1) Principal
payments include a short term loan of $4,371,460 at an interest rate of 9.5%
that was assumed in connection of the acquisition of our Hesperia self storage
property in December 2007. This loan was paid in full in January 2008
from funds on hand at December 31, 2007.
(2) Lease
obligations represent the ground lease payments due on our Highland,
California property. The lease expires in 2062.
(3)
Purchase commitments represent two properties that we have contracts to
purchase. We anticipate using funds from proceeds of sale of common
stock since December 31, 2007 of approximately $6,200,000 and proceeds from
mortgage loans for the remainder of the purchase price.
Capital
Commitments
We currently project that we could
spend an additional $500,000 to $800,000 in capital improvements, tenant
improvements, and leasing costs for properties within our stabilized portfolio
during 2008, depending on leasing activity. Capital expenditures may
fluctuate in any given period subject to the nature, extent and timing of
improvements required to maintain our properties, the term of the leases, the
type of leases, he involvement of external leasing agents and overall market
conditions. We have impounds with lending institutions of $500,000,
included in Restricted Cash, reserved for these tenant improvement, capital
expenditures and leasing costs.
Other
Liquidity Needs
We are required to distribute 90% of
our REIT taxable income (excluding capital gains) on an annual basis in order to
qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, we
intend to continue to make, but have not contractually bound ourselves to make,
regular quarterly distributions to common stockholders and preferred
stockholders from cash flow from operating activities. All such
distributions are at the discretion of the Board of Directors. We may
be required to use borrowings, if necessary, to meet REIT distribution
requirements and maintain our REIT status. We have historically
distributed amounts in excess of the taxable income resulting in a return of
capital to our stockholders, and currently have the ability to not increase our
distributions to meet our REIT requirement for 2008. We consider
market factors and our historical and anticipated performance in addition to
REIT requirements in determining our distribution levels. On January
31, 2008, we paid a regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.147 per common share
to stockholders of record on December 31, 2007. This dividend is
equivalent to an annual rate of $0.588 per share. In addition, we are
required to make quarterly distributions to our Series AA Preferred
stockholders, which totaled $87,850 of preferred dividends for
2007.
We believe that we will have
sufficient capital resources to satisfy our liquidity needs over the next
twelve-month period. We expect to meet our short-term liquidity
needs, which may include principal repayments of our debt obligations, capital
expenditures, distributions to common and preferred stockholders, and short-term
acquisitions through retained cash flow from operations, proceeds from the
proceeds from disposition of non-strategic assets.
We expect to meet our long-term
liquidity requirements, which will include additional properties through
additional issuance of common stock, long-term secured borrowings. We
do not intend to reserve funds to retire existing debt upon
maturity. We presently expect to refinance such debt at maturity or
retire such debt through the issuance of common stock as market conditions
permit.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
As of December 31, 2007, we do not
have any off-balance sheet arrangements or obligations, including contingent
obligations.
Capital
Expenditures, Tenant Improvements and Leasing Costs
Capital expenditures may fluctuate in
any given period subject to the nature, extent, and timing of improvements
required to be made to the Properties. We anticipate spending more on
gross capital expenditures during 2008 compared to 2007 due to rising
construction costs and the anticipated increase in acquisitions in
2008.
Tenant improvements and leasing costs
may also fluctuate in any given year depending upon factors such as the
property, the term of the lease, the type of lease, the involvement of external
leasing agents and overall market conditions.
Non-GAAP
Supplemental Financial Measure: Funds From Operations (“FFO”)
Management believes that FFO is a
useful supplemental measure of our operating performance. We define
FFO as net income or loss available to common stockholders computed in
accordance with GAAP, plus depreciation and amortization of real estate assets
(excluding amortization of deferred financing costs and depreciation of non-real
estate assets) reduced by gains and losses from sales of depreciable operating
property if the proceeds are available for distribution to shareholders and
extraordinary items, as defined by GAAP. Other REITs may use
different methodologies for calculating FFO, and accordingly, our FFO may not be
comparable to other REITs.
Because FFO excludes depreciation and
amortization, gains and losses from property dispositions that are available for
distribution to shareholders and extraordinary items, it provides a performance
measure that, when compared year over year, reflects the impact to operations
from trends in occupancy rates, rental rates, operating costs, development
activities, general and administrative expenses and interest costs, providing a
perspective not immediately apparent from net income. In addition,
management believes that FFO provides useful information to the investment
community about our financial performance when compared to other REITs since FFO
is generally recognized as the industry standard for reporting the operations of
REITs.
However, FFO should not be viewed as
an alternative measure of our operating performance since it does not reflect
either depreciation and amortization costs or the level of capital expenditures
and leasing costs necessary to maintain the operating performance of our
properties which are significant economic costs and could materially impact our
results from operations.
The following table presents our
Funds from Operations, for the years ended December 31, 2007 and
2006:
|
|
Year ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Net
income (loss)
|
|
$
|
2,613,127
|
|
|
$
|
(331,515
|
)
|
Adjustments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
stock dividends
|
|
|
(87,850
|
)
|
|
|
(66,606
|
)
|
Depreciation
and amortization of real estate assets
|
|
|
717,073
|
|
|
|
183,278
|
|
Amortization
of finance charges
|
|
|
6,983
|
|
|
|
47,713
|
|
Funds
From Operations
|
|
$
|
3,249,333
|
|
|
$
|
(167,130
|
)
|
Inflation
Since the majority of our leases
require tenants to pay most operating expenses, including real estate taxes,
utilities, insurance, and increases in common area maintenance expenses, we do
not believe our exposure to increases in costs and operating expenses resulting
from inflation would be material.
Recent Issued
Accounting Standards.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS
No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”).
SFAS 157 defines fair
value and establishes a framework for measuring fair value under U. S. generally
accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). The key changes to current
practice are (1) the definition of fair value, which focuses on an exit price
rather than an entry price; (2) the methods used to measure fair value, such as
emphasis that fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific
measurement, as well as the inclusion of an adjustment for risk, restrictions,
and credit standing and (3) the expanded disclosures about fair value
measurements, SFAS 157 does not require any new fair value
measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for financial statements issued
for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within
those fiscal years. The Company adopted SFAS 157 on January 1,
2008. The Company does not believe the adoption of SFAS 157 will have
a significant impact on the Company’s financial position or results of
operations.
In February 2007, the FASB issued
SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial
Liabilities” (“SFAS 159”).
SFAS 159 permits
entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items
at fair value to improve financial reporting by providing entities with the
opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring
related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge
accounting provisions. SFAS 159 also establishes presentation and
disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between entities that
choose different measurements attributes for similar types of assets and
liabilities. SFAS 159 is effective for financial statements issued
for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company does
not plan to apply the fair value option to any specific assets or
liabilities.
In November 2007, the FASB issued
Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 07-06, “Accounting for Sale of
Real Estate Subject to the Requirements of SFAS 66 When the Agreement Includes a
Buy-Sell Clause” (“EITF 07-06”)
.
A buy-sell
clause is a contractual term that gives both investors of a jointly-owned entity
the ability to offer to buy the other investor’s interest. EITF 07-06
applies to sales of real estate to an entity if the entity is both partially
owned by the seller of the real estate and subject to an arrangement between the
seller and the other investor containing a buy-sell clause. The EITF
concluded the existence of a buy-sell clause does not represent a prohibited
form of continuing involvement that would preclude partial sale and profit
recognition pursuant to SFAS 66. The EITF cautioned the buy-sell
clause could represent such a prohibition if the terms of the buy-sell clause
and other facts and circumstances of the arrangement suggest:
·
|
the
buyer cannot act independently of the seller
or
|
|
|
·
|
the
seller is economically compelled or contractually required to reacquire
the other investor’s interest in the jointly owned
entity.
|
EITF 07-06 is effective for new
arrangements in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2007, and interim
periods within those fiscal years. The FASB does permit early
adoption of EITF 07-06. The Company is currently evaluating the
impact that EITF 07-6 will have on its financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued
SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business Combinations”
(“
SFAS 141R”),
which replaces FASB
Statement No. 141, “Business Combinations”
(“SFAS
141”). SFAS 141R expands the definition of a business combination and
requires the fair value of the purchase price of an acquisition, including the
issuance of equity securities, to be determined on the acquisition
date. SFAS 141R also requires that all assets, liabilities,
contingent considerations, and contingencies of an acquired business be recorded
at fair value at the acquisition dater. In addition, SFAS 141R
requires that acquisition costs generally be expensed as incurred, restructuring
costs generally be expensed in periods subsequent to the acquisition date and
changes in accounting for deferred tax asset valuation allowances and acquired
income tax uncertainties after the measurement period impact income tax
expense. SFAS 141R is effective for business combinations for which
the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting
period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Early adoption is
prohibited. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that SFAS
141R will have on its future financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued
SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidating Financial Statements—an
amendment of ARB No. 51”
(“SFAS
160”). SFAS 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards for
ownership interests in subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent, the
amount of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the
noncontrolling interest, changes in a parent’s ownership interest and the
valuation of retained noncontrolling equity investments when a subsidiary is
deconsolidated. In addition, SFAS 160 provides reporting requirements
that clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent and
the interests of the noncontolling owners. SFAS 160 is effective for
fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or
after December 15, 2008. The Company does not believe the adoption of
SFAS 160 will have a significant impact on the Company’s financial position or
results of operations.
The Company’s reportable segments
consist of the four types of commercial real estate properties for which the
Company’s decision-makers internally evaluate operating performance and
financial results: Residential Properties, Office Properties, Retail
Properties and Self Storage Properties. The Company also has certain
corporate level activities including accounting, finance, legal administration
and management information systems which are not considered separate operating
segments.
The Company evaluates the performance
of its segments based upon net operating income. Net operating income
is defined as operating revenues (rental income, tenant reimbursements and other
property income) less property and related expenses (property expenses, real
estate taxes, ground leases and provisions for bad debts) and excludes other
non-property income and expenses, interest expense, depreciation and
amortization, and general and administrative expenses. There is no intersegment
activity.
The following tables reconcile the
Company’s segment activity to its combined results of operations for the years
ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.
|
|
Year
Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Office
Properties:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rental
income
|
|
$
|
2,192,448
|
|
|
$
|
478,037
|
|
Property
and related expenses
|
|
|
1,193,767
|
|
|
|
341,592
|
|
Net
operating income, as defined
|
|
|
998,681
|
|
|
|
136,445
|
|
Residential
Properties:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rental
income
|
|
|
218,544
|
|
|
|
211,958
|
|
Property
and related expenses
|
|
|
117,832
|
|
|
|
112,321
|
|
Net
operating income, as defined
|
|
|
100,712
|
|
|
|
99,637
|
|
Retail
Properties:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rental
income
|
|
|
349,101
|
|
|
|
16,969
|
|
Property
and related expenses
|
|
|
115,554
|
|
|
|
563
|
|
Net
operating income, as defined
|
|
|
233,547
|
|
|
|
16,406
|
|
Self
Storage Properties:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rental
income
|
|
|
103,743
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Property
and related expenses
|
|
|
58,337
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Net
operating income, as defined
|
|
|
45,406
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Mortgage
loan activity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
income
|
|
|
74,838
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Reconciliation
to Net Income Available to Common Stockholders:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
net operating income, as defined, for reportable segments
|
|
|
1,453,184
|
|
|
|
252,488
|
|
Unallocated
other income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
other income
|
|
|
361,196
|
|
|
|
89,103
|
|
Unallocated
other expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General
and administrative expenses
|
|
|
794,659
|
|
|
|
508,703
|
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
842,090
|
|
|
|
172,474
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
648,859
|
|
|
|
115,920
|
|
Income
(loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
(471,228
|
)
|
|
|
(455,506
|
)
|
Income
from discontinued operations
|
|
|
3,084,355
|
|
|
|
123,991
|
|
Net
income (loss)
|
|
|
2,613,127
|
|
|
|
(331,515
|
)
|
Preferred
dividends
|
|
|
(87,850
|
)
|
|
|
(66,606
|
)
|
Net
income available for common stockholders
|
|
$
|
2,525,277
|
|
|
$
|
(398,121
|
)
|
Office properties activity increase
was due to a full year of operations in 2007 of the office building in Aurora,
Colorado compared to a half year of operations in 2006 plus nine months results
of operations of the office buildings in Colorado Springs, Colorado in
2007.
Retail properties consisted of the
results of the 7-Eleven property in Escondido, California in
2006. The year of 2007 also included the results of the two retail
centers that were purchased during the last quarter of 2007 in Highland,
California and Denver, Colorado.
We own ten (10) separate properties
located in three states. The following tables provide certain
additional information about our properties as of December 31,
2007.
Property
|
State
|
Date
Acquired
|
Type
of
Property
|
Year
Property Constructed
|
Purchase
Price*
|
Percent
Ownership
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Casa
Grande Apts.
(1)
|
WY
|
11/99
|
Residential
|
1973
|
$
|
1,020,000
|
100%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Escondido
7-Eleven
(3)
|
CA
|
9/06
|
Retail
|
1980
|
$
|
1,404,864
|
51.4%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Havana/Parker
Complex
(2)
|
CO
|
6/06
|
Office
|
1975
|
$
|
5,828,963
|
100%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Joshua's
Self-Storage
|
CA
|
12/07
|
Self-storage
|
2003/2005
|
$
|
8,007,127
|
100%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Garden Gateway Plaza
(4
)
|
CO
|
3/07
|
Office
|
1982
(6)
|
$
|
15,132,624
|
100%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Palm
Self-Storage
|
CA
|
11/07
|
Self-storage
|
2003
|
$
|
4,848,919
|
100%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Regatta Square Center
(5)
|
CO
|
10/07
|
Retail
|
1996
|
$
|
2,180,166
|
100%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
World Plaza Center
(5)
|
CA
|
9/07
|
Retail
|
1974
|
$
|
7,650,679
|
100%
|
*
|
"Purchase
Price" includes our acquisition related costs and expenses for the
property.
|
**
|
"GLA"
means Gross Leasable Area.
|
(1)
|
An
apartment building leased to tenants on a month-to-month
basis.
|
(2)
|
An
office building leased to tenants on a semi-gross
basis.
|
(3)
|
Under
single user lease to 7-Eleven, Inc. This property is owned by a DOWNREIT
Partnership for which we serve as general partner and in which we own a
51.4% equity interest.
|
(4)
|
Consists
of 3 separate properties. Information is for all 3 buildings in
Complex.
|
(5)
|
Strip
Centers.
|
(6)
|
Two
story built in 1982 renovated – 2002, 2 one stories built
1999
|
Top
Ten Tenants Physical Occupancy Table
The following table sets forth
certain information with respect to our top ten tenants.
Tenant
|
Number
of Leases
|
Annualized
Base
Rent
as of
December
31, 2007
|
Percent
of Total
Annualized
Base
Rent
as of
December
31, 2007
|
County
of San Bernardino
|
1
|
$
|
483,852
|
11.5%
|
Marvell
Semiconductor
|
1
|
$
|
228,030
|
5.0%
|
Fairchild
Semiconductor
|
1
|
$
|
207,900
|
5.4%
|
St.
Paul Fire & Marine Inc.
|
1
|
$
|
154,403
|
3.7%
|
Citizens
Business Bank
|
1
|
$
|
128,000
|
3.1%
|
Kinko's
|
1
|
$
|
107,250
|
2.6%
|
USA
Triathlon
|
1
|
$
|
94,470
|
2.3%
|
Community
Alternatives
|
1
|
$
|
66,941
|
1.6%
|
Smiling
Moose Deli
|
1
|
$
|
61,617
|
1.5%
|
India's
Express Menu
|
1
|
$
|
60,676
|
1.5%
|
Occupancy
and Average Effective Annual Rent Per Square Foot Average Effective Annual Rent
Per Square Foot
The following table presents the
average effective annual rent per square foot for our properties as of
December 31, 2007, or if later, the date we acquired the
property.
Property
|
GLA/
#
of Units
|
|
Annual
Gross
Rent
|
|
Annual
Net
Oper
Inc.
|
Annual
Rent
Per
Sq Ft
At
Full Occupancy
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Casa
Grande Apts.
|
39
Apts
|
$
|
213,400
|
$
|
117,000
|
$
7.68
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Havana/Parker
|
114,000
|
$
|
798,400
|
$
|
169,000
|
$
9.55
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Escondido
7-Eleven
|
3,000
|
$
|
54,000
|
$
|
27,000
|
$18.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Garden
Gateway
(1)
|
115,052
|
$
|
1,037,300
|
$
|
990,000
|
$10.61
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
World
Plaza
|
55,098
|
$
|
791,800
|
$
|
540,000
|
$14.65
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Regatta
Square
|
5,983
|
$
|
183,000
|
$
|
165,000
|
$30.59
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Palm
Storage
|
494
Units
|
$
|
521,000
|
$
|
231,000
|
$10.13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Joshua's
Storage
|
789
Units
|
$
|
600,000
|
$
|
315,000
|
$
5.21
|
(1)
|
Consists
of 3 separate properties. Information is for all 3 buildings in
Complex.
|
Lease
Expirations Lease Expiration Table
The following table shows lease
expirations for our properties, assuming that none of the tenants exercise
renewal options.
Expiration
Year
|
Number
of Leases
Expiring
|
|
Square
Footage
|
|
Annual
Rental
From
Lease
|
|
Percent
of
Total
|
2008
|
32
|
|
43,463
|
|
$
|
508,145
|
|
16.6%
|
2009
|
13
|
|
39,606
|
|
$
|
458,648
|
|
15.0%
|
2010
|
16
|
|
41,583
|
|
$
|
496,029
|
|
16.2%
|
2011
|
10
|
|
58,535
|
|
$
|
907,463
|
|
29.6%
|
2012
|
5
|
|
29,919
|
|
$
|
439,560
|
|
14.3%
|
2013
|
1
|
|
18,900
|
|
$
|
255,150
|
|
8.3%
|
2014
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
2015
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
2016
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
2017
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
Totals
|
77
|
|
232,006
|
|
$
|
3,064,995
|
|
100.0%
|
Concentration
of Tenants Concentration of Tenants
As of December 31, 2007, the
following tenants accounted for 10% or more of our aggregate annual rental
income for the specific property:
Property
|
Tenant
|
|
Current Base
Annual Rent
|
|
|
% of Total
Rental Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Casa
Grande Apts.
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Havana/Parker
Complex
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Escondido
7-Eleven
|
7-Eleven,
Inc.
|
|
$
|
54,060
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Garden
Gateway Plaza Bldg. 1
|
FedEx
Kinko's
|
|
$
|
107,250
|
|
|
|
34
|
%
|
|
Fairchild
Semiconductor
|
|
$
|
207,900
|
|
|
|
66
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Garden
Gateway Plaza Bldg. 2
|
Marvell
Semiconductor
|
|
$
|
228,030
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Garden
Gateway Plaza Bldg. 3
|
St.
Paul Fire and Marine
|
|
$
|
154,403
|
|
|
|
31
|
%
|
|
USA
Triathlon
|
|
$
|
94,470
|
|
|
|
19
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
World
Plaza
|
County
of San Bernardino
|
|
$
|
483,852
|
|
|
|
61
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Regatta
Square
|
Smiling
Moose Deli
|
|
$
|
61,617
|
|
|
|
34
|
%
|
|
Fancy,
Inc.
|
|
$
|
27,144
|
|
|
|
15
|
%
|
|
Inda's
Express Menu
|
|
$
|
60,676
|
|
|
|
33
|
%
|
|
5
th
Avenue Nails
|
|
$
|
33,600
|
|
|
|
18
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Palm
Self-Storage
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Joshua's
Self-Storage
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table provides certain
information with respect to the leases of those tenants that occupy 10% or more
of the rentable square footage in each of our properties as of December 31,
2007.
Property and Lessee
|
Rentable
Square Feet
|
Lease Ends
|
Percentage
of
Property
Leased
|
Current
Base
Annual Rent
|
Renewal
Options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Escondido
7-Eleven
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7-Eleven
|
3,000
|
12/31/2018
|
100%
|
$
|
54,060
|
Two
5 yr.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Garden
Gateway Plaza Bldg. 1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FedEx
Kinko's
|
6,500
|
9/30/2009
|
26%
|
$
|
107,250
|
Two
5 yr.
|
Fairchild
Semiconductor
|
18,900
|
7/31/2013
|
74%
|
$
|
207,900
|
One
5 yr.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Garden
Gateway Plaza Bldg. 2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marvell
Semiconductor
|
20,730
|
1/31/2012
|
81%
|
$
|
228,030
|
One
2 yr.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Garden
Gateway Plaza Bldg. 3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
St.
Paul Fire and Marine
|
15,157
|
2/28/2009
|
24%
|
$
|
154,403
|
One
5 yr.
|
USA
Triathlon
|
9,447
|
6/30/2010
|
15%
|
$
|
94,470
|
No
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
World
Plaza
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
County
of San Bernardino
|
29,942
|
2/28/2011
|
55%
|
$
|
483,852
|
Two
1 yr.
&
One 5 yr.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Regatta
Square
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Smiling
Moose Deli
|
2,300
|
4/30/2010
|
38%
|
$
|
61,617
|
Two
5 yr.
|
Fancy,
Inc.
|
800
|
5/31/2012
|
14%
|
$
|
27,144
|
One
5 yr.
|
Inda's
Express Menu
|
1,851
|
12/31/2008
|
31%
|
$
|
60,676
|
No
|
5
th
Avenue Nails
|
1,032
|
8/31/2012
|
17%
|
$
|
33,600
|
One
5 yr.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Havana/Parker
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Joshua's
Self-Storage
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
Geographic Diversification
Table
Geographic Diversification Table
The
following table shows a list of properties we owned as of December 31, 2007,
grouped by the state where each of our investments is located.
State
|
No.
of
Properties
|
Aggregate
Square Feet
|
Approximate
%
of Square Feet
|
|
Current
Base
Annual Rent
|
|
Approximate
%
of
Aggregate
Annual Rent
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
California
|
4
|
268,256
|
50.4%
|
|
$
|
1,966,867
|
|
46.8%
|
Colorado
|
5
(1)
|
235,035
|
44.1%
|
|
|
2,018,744
|
|
48.1%
|
Wyoming
|
1
|
29,250
|
5.5%
|
|
|
213,400
|
|
5.1%
|
Total
|
10
|
532,541
|
100.0%
|
|
|
4,199,011
|
|
100.0%
|
(1)
|
Includes
the 3 separate properties comprising Garden Gateway
Plaza.
|
Indebtedness
Indebtedness
Mortgage Debt
The following table presents
information on indebtedness encumbering our properties, excluding advances under
any credit facility we may obtain.
Property
|
|
Principal Amount
|
|
|
Current
Interest Rate
|
|
|
Maturity Date
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Casa
Grande Apts.
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
Escondido
7-Eleven
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Havana/Parker
Complex
|
|
$
|
3,520,170
|
|
|
|
6.51%
|
|
|
July
2016
|
|
Joshua's
Self-Storage (2)
|
|
$
|
4,371,460
|
|
|
|
9.51%
|
|
|
March
2008
|
|
Garden
Gateway Plaza Bldg. 1
(1)
|
|
$
|
10,872,323
|
(1)
|
|
|
6.08%
|
|
|
April
2014
|
|
Garden
Gateway Plaza Bldg. 2
(1)
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
|
April
2014
|
|
Garden
Gateway Plaza Bldg. 3
(1)
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
|
April
2014
|
|
Palm
Self-Storage
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Regatta
Square
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
World
Plaza
|
|
$
|
3,656,363
|
|
|
|
5.31%
|
|
|
February
2012
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Mortgage
is cross-collateralized by the three properties comprising the Garden
Gateway Plaza. Mortgage has release clause for each
property.
|
(2)
|
Mortgage
was paid in full in January 2008.
|
Casa Grande Apartments
This is a 39-unit apartment complex,
including related improvements, on approximately 1.2 acres. The property is
located in Cheyenne, Wyoming. The complex contains a total of twenty (20)
two-bedroom apartments, and nineteen (19) single-bedroom apartments. The
enclosed living areas aggregate approximately 29,250 square feet. The property
was constructed in 1973.
Cheyenne, which is located in the
southeast corner of the state, has a population of approximately 55,000. The
property is located at 921 E. 17
th
Street,
which is in the city's downtown area in an established residential neighborhood
next to Holiday Park, the city's largest public park. The neighborhood is
comprised of approximately 70% single family residences, 10% multi-family
housing, 15% commercial uses and 5% industrial uses.
We lease the property to tenants on a
month-to-month basis. The roof of the property was replaced in 1996. We plan no
major renovations to the property within the next 36 months. The property is
currently 97% occupied. Current rental rates are $480 for single bedroom units
and a range from $515 to $575 for 2-bedroom units. The property competes for
tenants with comparable multi-unit properties and single family residences in
its area. We believe the property is comparable or superior to other multi-unit
properties in the area considering its location and close proximity to Holiday
Park, one of the more desirable areas of the city. We maintain casualty and
liability insurance on the property which we believe provides adequate coverage
against losses by reason of casualty or personal liability.
The complex is constructed of wood
frame with stucco exterior and wood facing and trim. The complex includes paved
parking for approximately sixty cars (1.5 places per apartment unit). The
grounds of the building contain approximately 20,000 square feet of open area,
which is fully landscaped with concrete walks throughout the
site. The property was constructed in 1973.
We acquired this property on April 1,
1999 from Wyoming Casa Grande, a California limited partnership ("Wyoming Casa
Grande" or the "Partnership") in exchange for 36,830 of our common Shares and
39,852 shares of our Series A Preferred Stock.
For federal income tax purposes, the
property has a depreciable basis of $363,247, the cost of which we will recover
on a thirty year, straight line basis. We anticipate 2008 property
taxes will be approximately $10,800.
The Company sold 55.381% interest in
Casa Grande on March 3, 2008 for $1,104,535.
Escondido 7-Eleven
On September 8, 2006, we acquired a
stand alone-single use retail property located at 850 West Mission Road,
Escondido, California. This property, which we refer to as the "Escondido
7-Eleven Property," consists of a 3,000 sq. ft. retail building situated on an
approximately 12,000 sq. ft. corner lot. It is located at the corner of West
Mission Road and Rock Springs Road in a mixed commercial, light industrial and
residential area. The property consists of a one-story, brick and wood
constructed building with a cement stucco exterior and an asphalt-paved parking
lot.
The building is currently under lease
to 7-Eleven, Inc. and is operated as a convenience store. The lease provides for
minimum monthly rent of $4,505. The lease, which was originally terminable on
December 31, 2008, has been extended to December 31, 2018 with minimum monthly
rent of $9,000 during the first 5 years and $10,350 during the second 5 years.
The lease is not subject to any renewal options. The lease is a NNN-lease. That
is, the tenant is responsible for all major expenses of maintaining the
property, including property taxes, insurance and maintenance
costs.
Effective June 28, 2007, we sold a
48.6% undivided interest in the Escondido 7-Eleven property to the Allen Trust
DTD 7-9-1999 (the "Trust"). We sold the 48.6% interest in the property for
$680,425, which equals our pro rata cost for the property, including most of our
acquisition costs and expenses. As a condition to the transaction, the parties,
among other things, agreed to engage CHG Properties, Inc. to manage the
property. We structured this transaction to satisfy the requirements of a tax
deferred exchange under Section 1031 of the IRC. We do not believe that we will
recognize taxable gain or loss as a result of this transaction.
In April 2008, we and the Trust
contributed this property to a California limited partnership for which we serve
as general partner and own a 51.4% equity interest. In connection with the
formation of the Partnership, we gave the Trust the right to exchange its
interest in the Partnership for shares of our common stock.
Havana/Parker Complex
On June 28, 2006, we purchased the
Havana/Parker Complex which consists of 7 attached three story office buildings
located in Aurora, Colorado. This property, which is operated under the name
"Havana/Parker Complex", is located at the intersection of Parker Road and
Havana Street which is one of the busiest intersections in Aurora. The property
consists of approximately 114,000 square feet and is approximately 65% occupied.
The property is surrounded by newer Class A buildings. Our buildings are an
alternative to the higher priced buildings in the area. We purchased the
building for $5.829 million and invested approximately an additional $324,000 in
renovating the property to attract quality and larger tenants. We borrowed $3.6
million at the time of purchase. The appraiser set a replacement value of $13.4
million on the property.
Joshua's Self-Storage
On December 10, 2007, the Company
acquired a 789 unit/149,650 square foot self storage property in Hesperia,
California for $8 million including transaction costs, and the purchase was
funded by assumption of an existing borrowing of $4,376,174 and the remainder
was funded with the Company's funds on hand. The existing borrowing assumed was
paid off in full in January 2008. We refer to this property as the "Joshua's
Self-Storage".
The property was constructed in 2003
and 2005 and is comprised of four single level storage buildings, a three
bedroom residence building, and a six bay self-serve coin operated car wash
facility located on approximately 9.5 acres of land. The property consists of
approximately 804 self-storage units and 72 recreational vehicle (RV) rental
spaces. The property is currently approximately 75% occupied.
Garden Gateway Plaza
On March 21, 2007, we acquired Garden
Gateway Plaza for $15.1 million, including transaction costs. This property
consists of three individual buildings situated on three separate properties
within a multi-property campus. Included is a multi-tenant two-story
office/flex building and two single-story office/flex buildings. The
property is comprised of 115,179 sq. ft. on 12.0 acres.
The key attributes to this
acquisition are:
·
|
Minimal
leasing retrofit costs due to high-quality suite
designs
|
·
|
Standard
office and bay sizes
|
·
|
Strong
high-quality tenant demand
|
·
|
Strong
market location and access
|
·
|
Pricing
is well below replacement cost
|
·
|
Current
rental rates below market rates.
|
The property has 13 tenants and is
approximately 85% leased. The major tenants include FedEx/Kinko's, St. Paul
Travelers, Waddell and Reed and Stifel, Nicolaus & Co., Fairchild
Semiconductors, Marvell Technology.
Palm Self-Storage
On November 19, 2007, we completed
our purchase of a self-storage property located at 1775 N. Palm Avenue in
Highland, California. This property, which we refer to as the "Palm Self-Storage
Property", is comprised of ten single story buildings and one two-story
building, totaling approximately 50,250 square feet, located on approximately
2.81 acres of land. The buildings comprise 463 self-storage rental units and 29
recreational vehicle (RV) rental spaces. The buildings are of framed stucco and
modular construction completed in 2003. The property is currently approximately
92% occupied. This property was acquired in a cash transaction for
$4.85 million.
Regatta Square
On October 31, 2007, we completed our
purchase of the Regatta Square, a neighborhood retail center located at 727
Colorado Boulevard, Denver, Colorado. The purchase price was $2.180 million
including transaction costs, all payable in cash. This property, which we refer
to as the "Regatta Square Property", is comprised of approximately 6100 square
feet of gross leasable space situated on 0.4 acres of land. The property is
currently 100% occupied.
World Plaza
On September 21, 2007, we completed
our purchase of the World Plaza Retail Center, a multi-tenant neighborhood
retail center located in Highland, California. We refer to this property as the
"World Plaza Property." The property consists of approximately 49,800 sq. ft. of
net rentable area situated on approximately 4.48 acres used pursuant to a Ground
Lease. We purchased the property for $7.650 million, including transaction
costs. We purchased the property from World Plaza, LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company. The purchase price of $7.641 million was with cash and by
assumption of an existing loan in the amount of $3.731 million secured by a
first deed of trust on the Ground Lease. The Ground Lease requires current
annual rentals of $20,040 and expires on June 31, 2062. The Ground lease
includes an option to purchase the property at the price of $181,710 in 2062.
This property is currently 98% occupied.
The property was constructed in 1974.
The major tenants on the property include the County of San Bernardino, San
Bernardino Police Department, Inland Empire Deliverance Center, and Citizens
Business Bank.
Pending
Property Acquisitions
Executive Office
Park.
On April 17, 2008, we entered into a contract to purchase the
Executive Office Park property located in Colorado Springs, Colorado. The
purchase price is $10,200,000, which we will pay in cash and with new financing
of $7,650,000. The purchase escrow is scheduled to close on July 15, 2008. Our
purchase of this property is contingent upon obtaining satisfactory financing
and our approval of title and the property's physical condition.
This property is comprised of 65,000
square feet of gross rentable space situated on 4.57 acres. The property has
four 2-story office buildings, two of which were completed in 2000 and the other
two in 2001. The property is located at 1271, 1277, 1283 and 1295
Kelly Johnson Boulevard near the I-25 Interchange and immediately adjacent to
the Chapel Hills Regional Mall. The property is currently more than 95% leased.
Major tenants include Kellar Williams Realty and Security Title
Company.
Waterman
Plaza.
On
April 2, 2008, we entered into a contract to purchase the Waterman Plaza mixed
use building located in San Bernardino, California. The purchase price is
$7,350,000, all of which will be paid in cash and with new financing of
$3,350,000. The purchase escrow is scheduled to close in June, 2008. Our
purchase of this property is contingent upon the Seller's completion of certain
improvements, obtaining satisfactory financing, and our approval of title and
the property's physical condition.
At closing, this property will
consist of one 21,800 sq. ft. building situated on approximately 2.7 acres of
land. The property will also include plans for an additional 2,500 sq. ft.
drive-through building suitable for a fast food tenant. Major tenants include
Goodwill Industries and Subway. Our purchase of the property is contingent upon
the owner's guarantee of monthly rentals of $2.50 per square foot on this vacant
space for 12 months and a guarantee of $5,833.33 per month and on the new
improvements for a period of up to 12 months.
Our
Real Estate Loan Investments
On March 20, 2007, we made a loan of
up to $500,000 to Nightingale Escondido Real Estate L.P. ("Nightingale"). This
loan is secured by a junior lien on two (2) parcels of property totaling
approximately 3.47 acres located at 1802 North Centre City Parkway in Escondido,
California. The loan is personally guaranteed by Mr. Cesar G. Tangonan, who is
an affiliate of the General Partner of the Borrower. The loan is junior to a
first deed of trust in the amount of $910,000. The loan bears
interest at the rate of fifteen percent (15%) per annum. The loan is due on its
first anniversary date unless exceeded for an additional ninety (90) days at
election of the Borrower. Under the terms of the loan agreement, we will retain
a principal amount of the loan equal to interest payments on the loan. Principal
and interest are payable on the maturity date. The Borrower intends to develop
the property into an approximately 75,000 sq. ft. 174-bed assisted living
facility.
Under the terms of the loan
agreement, we will advance the loan amount as requested by the
Borrower. The loan agreement provides that at least 85% of the
principal amount of the loan must be used solely for the acquisition, design and
development, and expenses relating to the property, including payment of fees,
property taxes and interest on the first deed of trust and expenses relating to
the property, except as we may consent to in writing.
On
October 1, 2007, we loaned Nightingale $935,000 collateralized the a first deed
of trust on the same land under development. This mortgage loan
accrues interest at 11.5% per year and the unpaid principle balance and accrued
interest is due and payable on June 30, 2008.
On
November 19, 2007, we loan Nightingale $500,000 colateralized by a third deed of
trust on the same land under development. This mortgage accrues
interest at 11.5% per year. This loan is due on June 30,
2008.
Dispositions
of Properties
On October 5, 2007, we sold our
office building located at 365 Rancho Santa Fe Road, San Marcos, California (the
"RSF Building"). The purchaser paid $5,650,000 in cash for the property. We paid
real estate commissions, closing costs and selling costs of $272,000. The
building was transferred pursuant to a Section 1031 tax deferred exchange
transaction, whereby we have caused the sale proceeds to be used by an
independent facilitator to purchase two properties. We purchased the Regatta
Square Property and the Palm Self-Storage Property as the exchange properties
for this transaction. As a result of this exchange transaction, we do
not anticipate any current recognition of gain from the disposition of the RSF
Building.
On March 3, 2008, we sold a 55.381%
undivided interest in our residential property in Cheyenne,
Wyoming.
OUR
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES, STRATEGIES AND PRACTICES
General
We invest in commercial properties,
such as office buildings, and in apartment buildings. Our investment objectives
are:
•
|
to
maximize cash dividends on our Shares;
|
|
|
•
|
to
realize growth in the value of our properties upon our ultimate sale of
such properties;
|
|
|
•
|
to
realize growth in the value of our Shares; and
|
|
|
•
|
to
preserve our investors' capital
contributions.
|
We may not change our investment
objectives, except upon approval of shareholders holding a majority of the
Shares.
Decisions relating to the purchase or
sale of properties will be made by our management subject to approval by the
board of directors.
Our
Contrarian Investment Strategy
We may from time to time use a
contrarian investment strategy in choosing our properties. Using this strategy,
we will seek properties that are out of the current investment mainstream or
that have unusual features. For example, we might look for smaller retail
properties at a time when the common wisdom for REITs is to invest in large
multi-family residential properties or anchored shopping centers. We look to
employ a contrarian strategy at times we believe that the herd is often wrong.
For this strategy to succeed, we must be tenacious in negotiating our
acquisitions and persistent in avoiding the cookie-cutter attitude all too
commonplace with real estate investors. By acquiring a property that is contrary
to common wisdom, we will have a greater risk that the property will not
appreciate in value at a rate commensurate with that of similar properties or
the real estate market in general. For example, this might occur either because
the market's perceived value of the property does not adjust or correct with
future events and/or we are unable to improve or recondition the property to
cure its perceived deficiencies. We believe that raising cash at this time
allows us to carefully select properties that lose favor in the market during
the next real estate industry or segment downturn.
Our
Acquisition and Investment Policies
We will acquire commercial office
buildings, retail properties and/or multi-unit residential
properties. We prefer to acquire properties which have operating
histories but we may purchase one or more newly constructed properties, or
properties under construction. We also prefer to acquire commercial and retail
properties which are less than ten years old, but have and will continue to
acquire older properties under conditions we determine to be advantageous. We
endeavor to acquire properties that are leased or pre-leased to one or more
tenants having acceptable creditworthiness.
We seek properties that will satisfy
our investment objectives of maximizing cash available for distribution as
dividends, preserving our capital and realizing growth in value upon the
ultimate sale of our properties. However, because a significant factor in the
valuation of income-producing real properties is their potential for future
income, many properties we acquire will provide both current cash flow and
potential growth. To the extent feasible, we try to achieve a diversified
portfolio of properties, in terms of location, type of property and industry
group of our tenants.
Investment in real estate generally
will take the form of fee title. We will acquire such interests either directly
or, in circumstances we deem appropriate, we may acquire real estate indirectly
through an intermediary entity, such as a DOWNREIT partnership, or other
partnership or joint venture. We will not enter into any such arrangement where
a member of our management or their affiliate is a participant or where any such
person receives compensation from the intermediary. In addition, we may purchase
properties and lease them back to the sellers of such properties. While we will
use our best efforts to structure any such sale-leaseback transaction such that
the lease will be characterized as a "true lease" so that we will be treated as
the owner of the property for federal income tax purposes, we cannot assure our
shareholders that the Internal Revenue Service will not challenge such
characterization. In the event that any such sale-leaseback transaction is
recharacterized as a financing transaction for federal income tax purposes,
deductions for depreciation and cost recovery relating to such property would be
disallowed.
Although we are not limited as to the
geographic area where we may conduct our operations, we look first to acquire
properties located in the Rocky Mountain States and states to the
west.
In making investment decisions for
us, management will consider relevant real estate property and financial
factors, including the location of the property, its suitability for any
development contemplated or in progress, its income-producing capacity, the
prospects for long-range appreciation, its liquidity and income tax
considerations. In this regard, management will have substantial
discretion with respect to the selection of specific investments.
Our obligation to close the purchase
of any investment will generally be conditioned upon the delivery and
verification of certain documents from the seller or developer, including, where
we deem appropriate:
•
|
plans
and specifications;
|
|
|
•
|
environmental
reports;
|
|
|
•
|
surveys;
|
|
|
•
|
evidence
of marketable title subject to such liens and encumbrances as are
acceptable to our management;
|
|
|
•
|
financial
statements covering recent options of properties having operating
histories; and
|
|
|
•
|
title
and liability insurance policies.
|
We will not close the purchase of a
property unless we obtain a Phase I environmental report from the seller,
acceptable to our mortgage lender or we are otherwise satisfied with the
environmental status of the property.
We may also enter into arrangements
with the seller or developer of a property whereby the seller or developer
agrees that if during a stated period the property does not generate a specified
cash flow, the seller or developer will pay us cash in an amount necessary to
reach the specified cash flow level, subject in some cases to negotiated dollar
limitations.
In determining whether to purchase a
particular property, we may, in accordance with customary practices, obtain an
option on such property. The amount paid for an option, if any, is normally
surrendered if the property is not purchased and is normally credited against
the purchase price if the property is purchased.
In purchasing, leasing and developing
real estate properties, we will be subject to risks generally incident to the
ownership of real estate, including:
•
|
changes
in general economic or local conditions;
|
|
|
•
|
changes
in supply of or demand for similar or competing properties in an
area;
|
|
|
•
|
changes
in interest rates and availability of permanent mortgage funds which may
render the sale of a property difficult or
unattractive;
|
|
|
•
|
changes
in tax, real estate, environmental and zoning laws;
|
|
|
•
|
periods
of high interest rates and tight money supply which may make the sale of
properties more difficult;
|
|
|
•
|
tenant
turnover; and
|
|
|
•
|
general
overbuilding or excess supply in the market
area.
|
Our
Leasing Strategy and Tenant Requirements
The terms and conditions of any lease
we enter into with our tenants may vary substantially, depending on the
prevailing local rental market in which the property is located. However, we
expect that a majority of our leases will be what is generally referred to as
"gross" or "semi-gross" leases. A "gross" lease provides that the tenant will
not be required to pay or reimburse us for any real estate taxes, sales and use
taxes, special assessments, utilities, insurance and building repairs, or any
other building operation and management costs, in addition to making its lease
payments. A "semi-gross" lease provides that the tenant will be required to pay
or reimburse us for some of these expenses, generally certain utilities,
operation and maintenance expenses. We rent apartments on a month-to-month
basis. We generally require that the tenant pay a security
deposit.
We do not employ rigid standards for
determining the creditworthiness of potential tenants of our properties.
Instead, our management considers a number of objective and subjective factors
such as credit history, how long the tenant has been in business, the nature of
the tenant's business and the tenant's relationships with the community. While
authorized to enter into leases with any type of tenant, we anticipate that a
majority of our tenants will be individuals and closely held or smaller publicly
held U.S. corporations or other entities. We have not set net worth or other
standards for our tenants.
Our management generally attempts to
limit or avoid speculative purchases by purchasing buildings which are at least
80% leased.
We anticipate that tenant
improvements required to be funded by the landlord in connection with our
properties will be funded from our working capital reserves. However, at such
time a tenant at one of our commercial properties does not renew its lease or
otherwise vacates its space in one of our buildings, it is likely that, in order
to attract new tenants, we will be required to expend substantial funds for
tenant improvements and tenant refurbishments to the vacated space. Maintenance
of our apartment buildings is our responsibility and we plan to pay these costs
from tenant securities deposits, as appropriate, and from working capital
reserves. Since we may not always maintain sufficient working capital reserves,
we may not have access to funds required in the future for tenant improvements
and tenant refurbishments in order to attract new tenants to lease vacated
space.
Insurance
on Our Properties Insurance on Our Properties
We maintain damage and liability
insurance on each of our properties. In addition, we require our tenants to
maintain renter/lessee insurance on the portion of our properties they
rent/lease. We believe each of these properties is adequately covered by
insurance and is suitable for its intended purpose. However, we are typically
not able to obtain earthquake insurance at a reasonable cost. Also, we may not
be able either to obtain certain desirable types of insurance coverage, such as
terrorism insurance, or to obtain such coverage at a reasonable cost in the
future. Our inability or decision not to acquire insurance may inhibit our
ability to finance or refinance debt secured by our properties. Additionally, we
could default under debt or other agreements if the cost and/or availability of
certain types of insurance makes it impractical or impossible to comply with
covenants relating to the insurance we are required to maintain under such
agreements. In such instances, we may be required to self-insure against certain
losses or seek other forms of financial assurance.
Depreciation of Properties
Depreciation of
Properties
The cost of each of the properties
will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of
the buildings and improvements ranging up to 40 and 15 years,
respectively.
Co-Ownership
of Properties
We may acquire properties as sole
owner or in direct or indirect co-ownership with others. Co-ownership of
properties allows us to acquire interests in a greater number of properties with
the same resources than if we acquired properties only in sole ownership. We may
jointly own properties directly, as tenants-in-common with others, or indirectly
through co-ventures (joint ventures or partnerships) with others. Where we own
properties as co-tenants with others, we will enter into an agreement with the
co-tenants for the operation and maintenance of the property, and we will also
endeavor to have the co-owners engage CHG Properties to manage the property. To
date, we co-own two of our properties under this structure.
We may acquire one or more properties
in joint ownership with others, including affiliates of management. We will
invest in co-ventures with others only if:
•
|
our
interest in the co-venture profits and losses is proportionate to our
investment;
|
|
|
•
|
our
share of the co-venture operating costs, including administrative costs,
is proportionate to our investment;
|
|
|
•
|
such
investment is not as a limited partner and our voice in co-venture
management is proportionate to our investment;
|
|
|
•
|
the
investment is not subject to a promotional compensatory interest
(subordinate or otherwise) of a promoter or sponsor;
and
|
|
|
•
|
the
investment in the co-venture otherwise meets our investment objectives and
the restrictions contained in the
bylaws.
|
Also, we may use a DOWNREIT
structure, as defined below, to acquire up to an additional $100 million of our
properties. A DOWNREIT structure will allow us to offer sellers the ability to
sell their properties to us on a full or partial tax deferred basis. Our
management believes that using the DOWNREIT structure will also give us
advantages similar to those currently offered by other REITs and allow us to
better compete with competitors for property acquisitions.
To use a DOWNREIT structure, we form
a limited partnership or other income tax pass-through entity (a "DOWNREIT
Partnership") with a property owner with us serving as sole general partner or
manager and the owner serving as limited partner. The owner contributes the
property to the partnership in exchange for limited partner interests. As
general partner, we will contribute property and/or cash which may be used to
pay the debt and/or operating expenses of the property. Each DOWNREIT
Partnership has terms and conditions as agreed to by us and the
owner. These include the exchange value, priority of distributions,
and voting rights. The limited partner interests are valued according to the
contributions of cash and/or real property equity that the owner contributes. In
connection with the formation of the DOWNREIT Partnership, we and the owner
generally agree to give the other the right to exchange the limited partner
interests for shares of our common stock. The limited partner may be required to
hold its units for a minimum period before having the option to exchange its
limited partner interests for our equity securities.
To date we have one DOWNREIT
Partnership, in which we hold our interest in the Escondido 7-11
property.
Our
Borrowing Policies
While we strive for diversification,
the number of different properties we can acquire will be affected by the amount
of funds available to us.
Our ability to increase our
diversification through borrowing could be adversely impacted by banks and other
lending institutions reducing the amount of funds available for loans secured by
real estate. When interest rates on mortgage loans are high or financing is
otherwise unavailable on a timely basis, we may purchase certain properties for
cash with the intention of obtaining a mortgage loan for a portion of the
purchase price at a later time.
There is no limitation on the amount
we may invest in any single improved property or on the amount we can borrow for
the purchase of any property except under our articles of incorporation, we have
a self-imposed limitation on borrowing which precludes us from borrowing in the
aggregate in excess of 80% of the value of all of our properties.
By operating on a leveraged basis, we
will have more funds available for investment in properties. This will allow us
to make more investments than would otherwise be possible, resulting in a more
diversified portfolio. Although our liability for the repayment of indebtedness
is expected to be limited to the value of the property securing the liability
and the rents or profits derived therefrom, our use of leveraging increases the
risk of default on the mortgage payments and a resulting foreclosure of a
particular property. To the extent that we do not obtain mortgage loans on our
properties, our ability to acquire additional properties will be
restricted. Management will use its best efforts to obtain financing
on the most favorable terms available to us. Lenders may have recourse to assets
not securing the repayment of the indebtedness.
We may not borrow money from any of
our directors or from CHG Properties and its affiliates for the purpose of
acquiring real properties. Any loans by such parties for other purposes must be
approved by a majority of the directors, including a majority of the independent
directors, not otherwise interested in the transaction as fair, competitive and
commercially reasonable and no less favorable to us than comparable loans
between unaffiliated parties.
Our
Property Disposition Policies
We intend to hold each property we
acquire for an extended period. However, circumstances might arise which could
result in the early sale of some properties. A property may be sold before the
end of the expected holding period if:
•
|
the
tenant has involuntarily liquidated;
|
|
|
•
|
in
management's judgment, the value of a property might decline
substantially;
|
|
|
•
|
an
opportunity has arisen to improve other properties;
|
|
|
•
|
we
can increase cash flow through the disposition of the
property;
|
|
|
•
|
the
tenant is in default under the lease; or
|
|
|
•
|
in
our judgment, the sale of the property is in our best
interests.
|
The determination of whether a
particular property should be sold or otherwise disposed of will be made after
consideration of relevant factors, including prevailing economic conditions,
with a view to achieving maximum capital appreciation. We cannot assure our
shareholders that this objective will be realized. The selling price of a
property which is net leased will be determined in large part by the amount of
rent payable under the lease. If a tenant has a repurchase option at a formula
price, we may be limited in realizing any appreciation. In connection with our
sales of properties, we may lend the purchaser all or a portion of the purchase
price. In these instances, our taxable income may exceed the cash received in
the sale. The terms of payment will be affected by the then prevailing economic
conditions in the area in which the property being sold is located.
Changes
in Our Investment Objectives and Limitations
Our bylaws require that the
independent directors review our investment policies at least annually to
determine that the policies we are following are in the best interest of the
shareholders. Each determination and the basis therefor shall be set forth in
our minutes. The methods of implementing our investment policies also may vary
as new investment techniques are developed. The methods of implementing our
investment objectives and policies, except as otherwise provided in the
organizational documents, may be altered by a majority of the directors,
including a majority of the independent directors, without the approval of the
shareholders.
ITEM
4.
|
SECURITY
OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND
MANAGEMENT
|
Principal
Shareholders
The following table sets forth certain
information as of the date of this Memorandum, by each person or entity who is
known to us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our common stock, the
beneficial ownership by each director and the beneficial ownership of all
directors and officers as a group at December 31, 2007 in the event all of the
Shares are sold.
Name
|
Maximum
Beneficial
Ownership
|
Percentage
Owned
At
March 31, 2008
(1)
|
|
|
|
Jack
K. Heilbron
365
S. Rancho Santa Fe Road, Suite 300
San
Marcos, CA 92078
|
33,707
(2)
|
0.77%
|
|
|
|
Kenneth
W. Elsberry
365
S. Rancho Santa Fe Road, Suite 300
San
Marcos, CA 92078
|
28,226
(3)
|
0.65%
|
|
|
|
Larry
G. Dubose
365
S. Rancho Santa Fe Road, Suite 300
San
Marcos, CA 92078
|
8,340
(
4
)
|
0.19%
|
|
|
|
Sumner
Rollings
365
S. Rancho Santa Fe Road, Suite 300
San
Marcos, CA 92078
|
19,842
(
5
)
|
0.45%
|
|
|
|
Thomas
Schwartz
365
S. Rancho Santa Fe Road, Suite 300
San
Marcos, CA 92078
|
16,058
(
6
)
|
0.37%
|
|
|
|
Bruce
A. Staller
365
S. Rancho Santa Fe Road, Suite 300
San
Marcos, CA 92078
|
12,800
(
7
)
|
0.29%
|
|
|
|
All
Officers and directors as a Group (six)
|
118,973
(
8
)
|
2.73%
|
|
|
|
Other
five percent beneficial owners
|
|
|
|
|
|
No
shareholder beneficially owns 5% or more
|
None
|
---
|
See notes
to the table below.
(1)
|
Based
on 4,351,998 common Shares outstanding as of March 31,
2008.
|
(2)
|
Includes
830 Shares held of record by CI Holding Group, Inc. (“CI Holding”), 19,015
Shares and 4,050 non-vested shares owned by Mr. Heilbron, 3,561 Shares
owned by Ms. Limoges, wife of Mr. Heilbron, and stock options expiring
on June 30, 2009 and June 30, 2010 held by Mr. Heilbron to purchase
6,251 Shares at prices ranging from $7.20 to $8.638 per
Share.
|
(3)
|
Includes
17,925 Shares held of record and 4,050 non-vested shares and stock options
which expire on June 30, 2009 and June 30, 2010 held by Mr. Elsberry for
the purchase of 6,251 Shares at prices ranging from $7.20 to $8.638 per
Share.
|
(4)
|
Includes
4,090 Shares owned of record by Mr. Dubose and 4,250 non-vested shares
that will vest in 2008 and 2009.
|
(5)
|
Includes
9,541 Shares held and 4,050 non-vested restricted shares that will vest in
2008 and 2009 and stock options which expire on June 30, 2009 and
June 30, 2010 to purchase 6,251 Shares at prices ranging from $7.20
to $8.638 per Share.
|
(6)
|
Includes
5,757 Shares held and 4,050 non-vested restricted shares that will vest in
2008 and 2009 and stock options for 6,251 Shares which expire on June 30,
2009 and June 30, 2010 at prices ranging from $7.20 to
$8.638.
|
(7)
|
Includes
3,620 Shares beneficially owned and 4,550 non-vested restricted shares
that will vest in 2008 and 2009 and stock options which expire on June 30,
2009 and June 30, 2010 for the purchase of 4,630 Shares at prices ranging
from $7.20 to $8.638 per Share.
|
(8
)
|
Includes
64,339 Shares beneficially held of record by the directors and officers
and 25,000 non-vested restricted shares and stock options which expire on
June 30, 2009 and June 30, 2010 for the purchase of 29,634 Shares at
prices ranging from $7.20 to $9.069 per
Share.
|
ITEM
5.
|
DIRECTORS
AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
|
The following table sets forth
information about our directors and executive officers.
Name
|
Age
|
Position
|
Address
|
|
|
|
|
Jack
K. Heilbron
|
57
|
Chairman
of the board
Chief
executive officer
|
365
S. Rancho Santa Fe Road
Suite
300
San
Marcos, CA 92078
|
|
|
|
|
Kenneth
W. Elsberry
|
69
|
Chief
financial officer
Secretary
|
365
S. Rancho Santa Fe Road
Suite
300
San
Marcos, CA 92078
|
|
|
|
|
Larry
G. Dubose
|
57
|
Director
|
365
S. Rancho Santa Fe Road
Suite
300
San
Marcos, CA 92078
|
|
|
|
|
Sumner
J. Rollings
|
57
|
Director
|
365
S. Rancho Santa Fe Road
Suite
300
San
Marcos, CA 92078
|
|
|
|
|
Thomas
Schwartz
|
66
|
Director
|
365
S. Rancho Santa Fe Road
Suite
300
San
Marcos, CA 92078
|
|
|
|
|
Bruce
A. Staller
|
69
|
Director
|
365
S. Rancho Santa Fe Road
Suite
300
San
Marcos, CA 92078
|
None of our directors serves as a
director of any company reporting under the 1934 Act. "Reporting Companies"
include companies with a class of securities registered pursuant to Section 12
of the 1934 Act, or subject to the requirements of Section 15(d) of the 1934
Act, or any company registered as an investment company under the 1940
Act.
Each of our directors serves for a
concurrent term of one year or until his or her successor is duly elected and
qualified. Set forth below is a description of the business and employment
background of each director and executive officer.
Jack K.
Heilbron
has
served as our chief executive officer and a director since our inception. Mr.
Heilbron is a founding officer, director and shareholder of CI Holding Group,
Inc. and of its subsidiary corporations. Mr. Heilbron also serves as chairman of
Centurion Counsel Inc., a licensed investment advisor. He also currently serves
as chairman of the board of directors of CI Holding Group, Inc. and certain of
its subsidiaries. From 1994 until its dissolution in 1999, Mr. Heilbron served
as the chairman of Clover Income and Growth REIT ("Clover REIT"). Mr. Heilbron
presently holds a license as a registered securities principal with Centurion
Institutional Investor Services, Inc., an NASD member broker-dealer. Mr.
Heilbron graduated with a B.S. degree in Business Administration from California
Polytechnic College, San Luis Obispo, California.
Mr. Heilbron's prior experience
includes acting as chief executive officer and founding director of The
Investors Realty Trust, Inc. ("TIRT"), a San Diego, California based real estate
investment trust he co-founded in 1987. Mr. Heilbron's affiliated advisor,
Income Realty Advisors, Inc. ("IRA"), served as sponsor and advisor to TIRT.
>From its organization in 1987, TIRT grew to more than $3.5 million in total
assets by the end of 1988, when IRA was acquired by Excel Realty Advisors, Inc.
TIRT changed its name in 1989 to Excel Realty Trust, Inc. ("ERT"). Mr. Heilbron
remained active in ERT's management until 1991, when he resigned from Excel
Realty Advisors, Inc. and its related companies to devote his full time to CI
Holding and its related businesses. At the time he left, ERT had total assets
exceeding $24.0 million. By March 1998, ERT had become a New York stock exchange
traded REIT with total assets in excess of $1.0 billion and by the end of 1998,
had merged with New Plan Realty Trust and became New Plan Excel Realty Trust,
one of the nation's largest community and neighborhood shopping center
REITs.
Kenneth W.
Elsberry
has served as our chief financial officer since our inception.
Mr. Elsberry has served as chief financial officer and a director of CI Holding
Group, Inc. and certain of its affiliates. Since 2004, Mr. Elsberry has also
served as chief financial officer of Trusonic, Inc., a startup technology
company based in San Diego, California. Until August 31, 1999, he served as
president and chief financial officer of Centurion Counsel Funds, Inc., a
registered investment company. From 1994 until 1998, Mr. Elsberry served as
chief financial officer of Clover REIT. Since 1990, Mr. Elsberry has operated
his own consulting firm, which provides financial and administrative
consultation services to small and medium-sized companies. Prior to 1990, Mr.
Elsberry served as president and chief executive officer of Bekhor Securities
Corp. dba First Affiliated Securities, a firm he joined in 1989. From
1975 to May 1989, Mr. Elsberry had served as an executive financial officer for
First Affiliated Securities, Inc. Mr. Elsberry received his Bachelor of Science
degree in accounting from Colorado State University and is a registered
securities principal. He is a member of the California Society of Certified
Public Accountants, American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and
National Association of Accountants.
Larry G.
Dubose
has
served as a director since June 2005. Mr. Dubose currently serves as consultant
to Dubose Model Home Company, a residential real estate construction company
headquartered in Dallas, Texas. Prior to selling that company in 2004, Mr.
Dubose served as chief executive officer since he founded it in 1985. Prior to
forming that company, Mr. Dubose served as vice president and chief financial
officer of a full service real estate brokerage company in Houston for six
years. From June 1973 to February 1976, he served as a staff accountant with
Price Waterhouse. Mr. Dubose graduated with a B.A. degree in Accounting from
Lamar University in 1973. Although not active at present, Mr. Dubose was a
certified public accountant in the state of Texas. He also holds a real estate
brokerage license.
Sumner J.
Rollings
has
served as a director since April 2001. Mr. Rollings is chief executive officer
and sole shareholder of the Wagon Wheel Restaurant. From May 1999 to May 2001 he
served as sales executive for Joseph Webb Foods; from 1985 to 1999 he was sales
executive for Alliant Food Service Sales.
Thomas E.
Schwartz
has
been a Certified Financial Planner since 1990 and an Independent Certified
Financial Planner since 2001. Mr. Schwartz has served as a director of Gold
Terra, Inc. since March 1999 and is currently vice president of development for
that company. Gold Terra, Inc. is a closely-held Nevada corporation which
participates in mining operations for gold, silver and other valuable mineral
deposits. It owns 80 square miles of mineral and state mining leases in Carbon
County and Emery County in Utah. Mr. Schwartz served as an officer in the U.S.
Marine Corps from 1964 to 1968 and saw extensive service in Vietnam. Mr.
Schwartz holds a Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Wisconsin,
Madison. He has served on the board of directors of the Boys and Girls Club of
Greater San Diego since 1996.
Bruce A.
Staller
has
served as one of our directors since June, 2004. Until December 31, 2005, Mr.
Staller was an investment counselor registered as an Investment Advisor under
California Law. From 1988 through May 2003, Mr. Staller served as a director of
New Plan Excel Realty Trust, Inc., and its predecessor Excel Realty Trust, a New
York Stock Exchange traded REIT. From 1988 until 1994, Mr. Staller served as
president and compliance officer of First Wilshire Securities Management, Inc.,
a Pasadena based investment advisory firm. Since 2000, he has served as a
trustee and president of Monrovia Schools Foundations, Inc., a non-profit
education corporation based in Monrovia, California.
Committees
of Directors Committees of Directors
Audit
Committee
. Our board established an Audit Committee which
consists of Mr. Dubose, who serves as chairman, and Mr. Staller. Our Audit
Committee reports and assists our board by providing oversight of our financial
officers, our independent auditors and our financial purporting procedures and
other matters which our board may from time to time direct.
Nominating and
Corporate Governance Committee.
Our board established a
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee composed of Mr. Rollings, who
serves as chairman, and Mr. Schwartz. Our Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee identifies qualified individuals for service on our board, recommends
director nominees to our board for our next annual meeting of our shareholders,
develops and recommends to our board a set of corporate governance guidelines
and provides oversight of our corporate governance affairs.
Compensation and
Benefits Committee
.
Our board
established a Compensation and Benefits Committee composed of Mr. Staller, who
serves as chairman, and Mr. Rollings. The Compensation and Benefits Committee
oversees the compensation and benefit packages paid to our management and
advises our board as to appropriate compensation, including various pension,
savings, health and welfare plans, for our management and
employees.
ITEM
6.
|
EXECUTIVE
COMPENSATION
|
The
following table acts forth information concerning the compensation earned by our
chief executive officer and our chief financial officer (collectively, the
"Named Executive Officers") for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2007 and
2006. There was no non-equity incentive plan compensation or change in pension
value and non-qualified deferred compensation earnings paid to the executive
officers in 2007 and 2006.
Name and
Principal
Position
|
|
Year
|
|
Salary
|
|
|
Bonus
(1)
|
|
|
Stock
awards
(2)
|
|
|
Options
Awarded
|
|
|
All other
compensation (3)
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jack K.
Heilbron
|
|
2007
|
|
$
|
88,415
|
|
|
$
|
50,000
|
|
|
$
|
1,500
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
2,354
|
|
|
$
|
142,269
|
|
President/CEO
|
|
2006
|
|
$
|
45,067
|
|
|
$
|
15,000
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
1,799
|
|
|
$
|
61,866
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
$
|
13,583
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
13,583
|
|
Kenneth
Elsberry
|
|
2007
|
|
$
|
88,415
|
|
|
$
|
50,000
|
|
|
$
|
1,500
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
1,460
|
|
|
$
|
141,375
|
|
Secretary/CFO
|
|
2006
|
|
$
|
45,067
|
|
|
$
|
15,000
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
214
|
|
|
$
|
60,281
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
$
|
13,583
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
13,583
|
|
(1) The
bonuses shown for 2007 were paid in January 2008 and the bonuses shown for 2006
were paid in 2007.
(2) For
2007, the amounts shown represent the compensation cost recognized by us related
to the grants of restricted stock during 2007 in accordance with SFAS 123R. For
a discussion of valuation assumptions used to determine the compensation cost in
2007, see Note 2 to the Notes to Financial Statements included in our Annual
Report on Form 10 for the year ended December 21,2007.
(3) The
following table sets forth distributions paid on restricted stock and the cost
of term life premiums paid by us:
Name
|
Year
|
Distributions
Paid on
Restricted
Stock
|
Group Term
Life Insurance
Payments
|
Total of All
Other
Compensation
|
Jack K. Heilbron,
President/ CEO
|
2007
|
$ 845
|
$ 1,509
|
$ 2,354
|
|
2006
|
$
-
|
$ 1,799
|
$ 1,799
|
Kenneth W. Elsberry,
Secretary/CFO
|
2007
|
$ 845
|
$
615
|
$ 1,460
|
|
2006
|
$
-
|
$
214
|
$
214
|
Employment
Agreements.
We have employment
agreements with Messrs. Heilbron and Elsberry. In addition to their base
compensation, each is entitled life insurance and medical insurance coverage and
to an annual bonus and/or award of restricted stock and/or stock options in an
amount determined by the Compensation and Benefits Committee of our board.
Annual bonuses are determined based on the executive's performance against the
annual objectives and goals set by the Committee as well as other factors. The
Committee has approved increases in each of Mr. Heilbron's and Mr. Elsberry's
annual base compensation of $2,000 annually for each $1.0 million of additional
capital we raise until such time as Mr. Heilbron's salary is $200,000 and Mr.
Elsberry's salary is $150,000. Awards of any bonus compensation are dependent on
our attaining certain minimum performance levels as determined by the
Committee.
The Committee will annually review
the performance of each of our other employees to consider awarding bonus
compensation in at least the amount necessary to raise the employee's annual
salary to the median level of salaries paid to comparable executives for
comparable-sized REITs as reported by the National Association of Real Estate
Investment Trusts ("NAREIT") or, if NAREIT or a comparable organization fails to
publish such information, such bonus compensation will be awarded as reasonably
determined by the Committee.
2008
Executive Compensation Plan
Below we discuss the material
elements of compensation that we will pay, on a go-forward basis, to our only
executive officers, Mr. Heilbron and Mr. Elsberry, who are referred to as our
"Named Executive Officers."
Compensation
Decision-Making
Our Compensation
Committee.
Our Compensation Committee exercises our Board of Directors'
authority concerning compensation of the executive officers, non-employee
directors and the administration of our 1999 Flexible Incentive Plan. The
Compensation Committee meets in separate sessions independently of board
meetings. The Compensation Committee will typically schedule telephone meetings
as necessary to fulfill its duties. The Chairman will typically establish
meeting agendas after consultation with other committee members and our
CEO.
Role of Contracts
Establishing Compensation.
We endeavor to negotiate formal employment
agreements without executive officers that have a term of at least three years
and provide for annual salary, bonus, equity incentives and other non-cash
compensation. Our Compensation Committee will bear primary responsibility for
negotiating the terms of such agreements and passing on the reasonableness
thereof.
Role of
Executives in Establishing Compensation.
Our CEO regularly discusses our
compensation issues with Compensation Committee members. In general, the
Compensation Committee will have the sole authority to establish salary, bonus
and equity incentives for our CEO in consultation with other members of the
management team. Subject to Compensation Committee review, modification and
approval, our CEO will typically make recommendations respecting bonuses and
equity incentive awards for the other executive officers and
employees.
Other
Compensation Policies.
With the assistance of the Compensation Committee
and our management team, we developed a number of policies and practices that we
plan to implement during 2008. Consistent with our compensation philosophies
described below, our goal will be to provide our executive officers and our
employees with a compensation program that is competitive with other
opportunities that were available to them.
We do not have a pre-established
policy or target for the allocation of incentive compensation between cash
bonuses and equity incentive compensation. The Compensation Committee reviews
information considered relevant to determine the appropriate level and mix of
incentive compensation for each executive officer and make a final decision in
consultation with the executive officer. The portion of an executive's total
compensation that is contingent upon the Company's performance will generally
tend to increase commensurate with the executive's position within the Company.
This approach is designed to provide more upside potential and downside risk for
those senior positions.
For 2008, we will endeavor to ensure
that a significant, but not substantial, amount of each Named Executive
Officer's total compensation will be performance-based, linked to the Company's
operating performance, and over the executive's tenure, derived its value from
the market price of the Company's common stock.
Our benefit programs are generally
egalitarian. Our Named Executive Officers do not receive perquisites other than
a monthly car allowance and participation without cost in our standard employee
benefit programs, including medical and hospitalization insurance and group life
insurance. We will attempt to ensure that both cash and equity components of
total compensation are tax deductible, to the maximum extent
possible.
Compensation
Program
Compensation
Program Objectives and Philosophy.
Our philosophy is to establish and
maintain competitive pay practices in order to attract, retain and reward the
highest performers who are capable of leading us in achieving our objectives. We
employ base salaries, performance-based bonuses and equity-based incentive
awards, as appropriate, to reward and reinforce the value added contributions
and attainment of performance objectives that enable us to meet our goals and
create stockholder value. We use an equity-based compensation component to
emphasize the link between executive officer compensation and the creation of
stockholder value.
We do not use external benchmarking
data or comparable peer groups to establish competitive total compensation pay
practices. We evaluate employees' compensation on an annual basis and make
changes accordingly. We target the overall pay structures to provide a
reasonable level of assurance that we will be able to retain the services of our
principal executive officers.
Compensation
Program Design.
Our compensation
program is designed to achieve our objectives of attracting, retaining and
motivating employees and rewarding them for achievement that we believe will
bring us success and create stockholder value. These programs are designed to be
competitive with other employment opportunities that are available to our
executive officers. A significant portion of the compensation of our Named
Executive Officers includes equity awards that have extended vesting periods.
These awards are to serve as both a retention and incentive mechanism that will
encourage recipients to remain with our Company and create value for both the
award recipient and our stockholders.
Elements
of Compensation
Compensation arrangements for the
Named Executive Officers under our fiscal 2008 compensation program will
typically include four components: (1) a base salary; (b) a cash bonus program;
(c) the grant of equity incentives in the form of restricted stock; and (d)
other compensation and employee benefits generally available to all of our
employees.
COMPENSATION
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
The Compensation Committee of the
Board of Directors is comprised of independent directors. The
Compensation Committee operates pursuant to a written charter which was adopted
by in 2005. The Compensation Committee met three times during 2006.
Overview
Our executive compensation benefits
program aims to encourage our management team to continually pursue our
strategic opportunities while effectively managing the risks and challenges
inherent to the real estate investment industry. We gear different
compensation elements to shorter and longer-term performance, with the overall
objective of creating long-term value for our stockholders. We
utilize short term compensation, including base salary, adjustments to base
salary and cash bonuses to motivate and reward our key executives for individual
performance. The Committee’s fundamental policy is to offer the
executive officers competitive compensation opportunities based upon overall
Company growth and performance, their individual contribution to the financial
success of the Company and their personal performance. It is the
Committee’s objective to have a substantial portion of each officer’s
compensation contingent upon the Company’s performance, as well as upon his own
level of performance.
Base
Salary
Base salary provides our executive
officers with a degree of financial certainty and stability, and will be used to
attract and retain highly qualified individuals. The Compensation
Committee will normally review and determine the base salaries of our executive
officers. Base salaries are also evaluated at the time of a promotion
or other significant changes in responsibilities. In establishing the
2006 base salaries of the named executive officers, our Compensation Committee
and management took into account a number of factors, including the comparable
salaries of comparable positions with other REITs and the significant changes in
responsibilities and time required due to the significant growth in capital.
Employment
and Severance Agreements
The Company employed Jack K. Heilbron
as President and Chief Executive Officer and Kenneth W. Elsberry as Chief
Financial Officer pursuant to the terms of Employment Agreements dated January
28, 1999. Under the agreement, Messrs. Heilbron and Elsberry are entitled to (a)
a base annual salary of $10,000, (b) an annual bonus compensation in at least
the amount necessary to raise the employee’s annual salary to the median level
of salaries paid to comparable executives of comparable sized
REITs. Such bonus compensation will be awarded as reasonably
determined by the Compensation Committee. The award of any bonus
compensation, however, is dependent on our attaining certain minimum performance
levels as determined by the Compensation committee, (c) group medical plan, and
(d) an automobile allowance of $500 per month.
During 2006 the Compensation
Committee recommended and the Board of Directors approved increases in Mr.
Elsberry and Mr. Heilbron’s annual compensation from $10,000 to $20,000 at the
first close of escrow of the 2006 Private Placement Offering and increases of
$4,000 annually for each additional million of capital raised up to ten
million. After ten million in new capital raised salaries would
raised by $2,000 annually for each additional million of capital raised until
Mr. Heilbron’s salary is $200,000 and Mr. Elsberry’s salary is
$150,000. The first close of escrow occurred on July 29,
2005. At December 31, 2007, Mr. Heilbron and Mr. Elsberry annual
salary rate was $108,000.
Annual
Cash Bonus
The annual cash incentive is designed
to supplement the pay of our executive officers (and other key management
personnel) so that overall total cash compensation (salary and bonus) is
competitive in our industry and properly rewards the executive officers for
their efforts in achieving their objectives. The cash bonuses paid to
the executive officers for 2007 also reflected the Compensation Committee’s
determination of each executive officer’s individual performance and the level
of pay of each executive officer compared to other similarly situated officers
in the industry. Bonuses were approved by the Compensation Committee
in December 2007 and paid in January 2008.
Long-Term
Incentive Compensation Awards
We believe that an important
component of our total compensation program is an effective equity incentive
plan that provides alignment of the interests of our executive officers and
those of our stockholders. The equity compensation program consisted
of stock options in prior years and restricted stock commencing in
2007. The initial restricted stock grant made to each executive
officer is based on competitive conditions applicable to the executive’s
specific position. Subsequent stock grants may be made at varying
times and in varying amounts at the discretion of the
Committee. Equity awards are not granted automatically to our
executives and employees. Generally, the size of each grant is set at
a level that the Committee deems appropriate to create a meaningful opportunity
for stock ownership based upon the individual’s position with the Company, the
individual’s potential for future responsibility and promotion, the individual’s
performance in the recent period and the number and value of unvested options
and restricted stock held by the individual at the time of the new
grant. The relative weight given to each of these factors will vary
from individual to individual at the Committee’s discretion.
The Compensation Committee grants
nonvested stock awards to our executive officers under our 2007 Incentive Award
Plan. These stock awards are designed to increase the performance,
encourage officers’ ownership in us, motivate our executive officers to improve
long-term dividend performance, encourage long-term dedication to us and to
operate as an executive officer retention mechanism for key members of our
management.
Our nonvested stock awards generally
vest evenly, on each anniversary of the grant date, over three
years. When an Executive Officer reaches age of 55, his vesting on
the grant of any new shares of nonvested stock awards vesting would be
accelerated to 3 years. Distributions are paid on the entirety of the
grant from the grant date.
In 2007, no stock options were
granted to the Executive Officers. In 2005, we discontinued our
practice of granting stock options in favor of only granting nonvested
stock. We believe that nonvested stock is a more appropriate
incentive to our executive officers and employees given the focus of our
business on monthly dividends.
1999 Flexible
Income Plan.
We have established the NetREIT 1999 Flexible Incentive Plan
for the purposes of attracting and retaining directors, officers and other
employees and consultants. Under this incentive plan, we can award incentive
compensation to directors, officers, employees and consultants. Such
incentive compensation may include grants of stock options, stock, restricted
stock (Shares subject to restrictions or a substantial risk of foreclosure),
cash, stock appreciation rights. The number of Shares that may be issued under
the incentive plan is limited to no more than 10% of our outstanding Shares of
Common Stock at any time. As of February 29, 2008, we have 29,635 stock options
outstanding and 38,075 restricted and non-vested shares outstanding under the
incentive plan.
Compensation of
Directors.
We compensate our directors with awards of restricted stock
and/or stock options. We may compensate them with cash or other payments in the
future. Our directors receive reimbursement of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses
incurred in connection with attendance at meetings of the board of directors.
Where a director is also one of our officers, we do not pay separate
compensation for services rendered as a director.
ITEM
7.
|
CERTAIN
RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR
INDEPENDENCE
|
Other than the following and as
disclosed, there have been no material transactions between us and our officers
or directors, or any of their respective affiliates, during the last two (2)
years.
Prior to the sale of the RSF office
building in October 2007, the Company leased office space to CI Holding under a
lease that provided for future monthly lease payments of $8,787. This lease
terminates on December 31, 2008. CI Holding is currently in arrears in its
rents by approximately $106,500. The bulk of these arrearages represent rents
due during part of 2006. We have delayed action to recover these amounts based
on CI Holdings' agreement to pay current rents as due and to repay past rents
owed within the next 12 months. At April 23, 2008, the amount owed to the
Company had been reduced to $70,373.
ITEM
8.
|
LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS
|
None
ITEM
9.
|
MARKET
PRICE AND DIVIDENDS ON RGESTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER
MATTERS
|
There was no public market for any of
the securities of the Company during 2007 and 2006.
We pay quarterly cash distributions
compute on a monthly basis to our common stockholders. The following
is a summary of monthly distributions paid per share common shares for the
years:
Month
|
2007
|
2006
|
|
Stock Dividend
|
Cash Dividend
|
Stock Dividend
|
Cash Dividend
|
January
|
|
$
0.050
|
5%
|
$ 0.050
|
February
|
|
0.050
|
|
0.050
|
March
|
|
0.050
|
|
0.050
|
April
|
|
0.050
|
|
0.050
|
May
|
|
0.050
|
|
0.050
|
June
|
|
0.050
|
5%
|
0.049
|
July
|
|
0.050
|
|
0.049
|
August
|
5%
|
0.048
|
|
0.049
|
September
|
|
0.048
|
|
0.050
|
October
|
|
0.148
|
|
0.050
|
November
|
|
0.048
|
|
0.050
|
December
|
|
0.048
|
|
0.050
|
Total
|
|
$ 0.642
|
|
$ 0.597
|
At December 31, 2007, a distribution
of $0.144 per common share was payable and was paid in January
2008. At December 31, 2006, a distribution of $0.15 per common share
was payable and was paid in January 2007.
In addition we made distributions on
the Series AA Preferred Stock outstanding in 2007 and 2006 at a monthly rate of
$0.1458333 per share.
Market
Information
Our common stock is not currently
traded on any stock exchange or electronic quotation system. We do not expect
that our common stock will be traded on any stock exchange or electronic
quotation system.
Securities
Eligible for Resale
Rule 144.
Under Rule 144, as recently amended by the SEC, all shares held by
non-affiliates that have been issued and outstanding for more than one year are
presently eligible for resale and commencing 90 days after the effective date of
this registration statement, all shares held by non-affiliates that have been
issued and outstanding for more than six months will be eligible for resale.
Future sales of large numbers of shares into a limited trading market or the
concerns that those sales may occur could cause the trading price of our common
stock to decrease or to be lower than it might otherwise be. If an active,
stable and sustained trading market does not develop, the market price for our
shares will decline and such declines are likely to be permanent.
Rule 701.
Under Rule 701, as currently in effect, shares of common stock acquired in
compensatory transactions by employees of privately held companies may be resold
by persons, other than affiliates, beginning 90 days after the date of the
effectiveness of this registration statement, subject to manner of sale
provisions of Rule 144, and by affiliates in accordance with Rule 144 without
compliance with its one-year minimum holding period.
Combined.
On the date of this registration statement we had 3,970,865 shares outstanding,
including 51,473 shares held by persons who are not directors, officers or
affiliates of our Company. Of this total:
•
|
3,588,360
shares held by non-affiliates have been outstanding since February 29,
2008 and are presently eligible for resale pursuant to Rule
144;
|
•
|
9,450
shares were issued to non-affiliates pursuant to Rule 701 in December 31,
2007 and will be eligible for resale commencing 90 days after the
effectiveness of this registration statement; and
|
•
|
391,032
shares were issued to non-affiliates between February 29, 2008 and April
23, 2008, and will become eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144
commencing 90 days after the effectiveness of this registration
statement.
|
Options
We have options outstanding on the
date of this registration statement. When we are eligible to do so, we intend to
file a registration statement under the Securities Act on Form S-8 to register
the securities included in and authorized by our 1999 Flexible Incentive Plan.
This registration statement is expected to become effective upon filing. Shares
covered by the registration statement will thereupon be eligible for sale in the
public market, if any, subject in certain cases to vesting and other plan
requirements.
ITEM
10.
|
RECENT
SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES
|
Securities
Issued in Private Placement Offerings
Set forth below is information
regarding securities we have issued within the past three (3)
years.
Since February 15, 2005, the Company
has sold shares of its common stock and Series AA Preferred Stock, and its $12
common stock purchase warrants. The Company's sales of these securities have
been made on a continuous basis through private placement offerings. As of April
23, 2008, the Company has sold in these offerings a total of 50,200 shares of
its Series AA Preferred Stock for a total of $3,970,865, 4,091,612 shares of its
common stock, and Warrants for the purchase of a total of 433,204 shares of its
common stock, for a total of $40,916,126. In these offerings, the Company sold
its Series AA Preferred Stock at $25 per share, and a unit containing two shares
of its common stock and one $12 Purchase Warrant for a price of $20 per unit,
and shares of its common stock at $10 per share.
Each $12 Warrant entitles the holder
to purchase one share of common stock at a price of $12.00. Any Warrant
unexercised by its expiration date is automatically converted into one-tenth
share of common stock. The offering price of the common stock was not adjusted
during these offerings to reflect dividends in kind on the Company's common
stock during the offering period.
These offerings were made through
broker-dealers who were members of the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc., and currently members of the financial Industry Regulatory
Authority ("FINRA"), and are duly registered as broker-dealers under the 1934
Act and/or applicable state securities laws. The Company paid commissions of up
to 7% in connection with the sales of these securities and up to an additional
6.0% in other fees and expense reimbursements.
At April 23, 2008, the Company's
securities in these offerings were sold to a total of 920 persons, 901 of whom
were accredited investors within the meaning of Rule 501 of Regulation D. All of
these securities were issued for cash consideration.
Since January 1, 2005, the Company
has sold common stock to existing shareholders under its dividend reinvestment
plan. As of April 23, 2008, the Company had sold a total of 110,168 shares of
its common stock under the dividend investment plan at a price of $9.50 per
share.
In making these offerings, the
Company relied upon the exemptions from registration under the 1933 Act
contained in Section 4(2) thereof and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated
thereunder.
Issuances
of Securities in Compensatory Transactions
Since January 1, 2005, the Company
has issued 13,607 shares of restricted common stock which will vested during
2007 to 2012 and stock options to purchase 18,000 (20,837 shares after effect of
stock dividends) shares of its common stock at an exercise price of $10 as
compensation to its directors, its two executive officers, 13 of its employees
and consultants pursuant to the NetREIT 1999 Equity Incentive Plan. All of these
securities were issued for non-cash consideration under the Plan. The securities
were issued in reliance upon the exemptions contained in Rule 701, Regulation D,
and/or Section 4(2) under the 1933 Act.
ITEM
11.
|
DESCRIPTION
OF REGISTRANT'S SECURITIES TO BE
REGISTERED
|
Common
Stock.
We are authorized to issue up to 100,000,000 shares of
Series A Common Stock, of which 4,535,094 were outstanding at April 23, 2008. At
April 23, 2008, we had more than 1,000 shareholders of record. We are authorized
to issue 1,000 shares of Series B Common Stock, none of which are
outstanding.
The Series A Common Stock and the
Series B Common Stock have identical rights, preferences, terms and conditions
except that the Series B Common Stock is not entitled to receive any portion of
our assets in the event of our liquidation. Except as described below, the
Series A Common Stock is not subject to redemption, nor does the Series A Common
Stock have any preference, conversion, exchange or preemptive
rights.
Limitation on
Share Ownership.
Limitation on Share Ownership
Our articles of incorporation contain a restriction on ownership of the
Shares that prevents one person from owning more than 9.8% of the outstanding
Shares of our common stock. These restrictions are designed to enable us to
comply with stock accumulation restrictions imposed on REITs by the Internal
Revenue Code.
Dividend
Policy.
To maintain our status as a REIT, we must distribute to our
shareholders at least 90% of our REIT taxable income each year. In order to
accomplish this, our directors may authorize dividends in excess of this
percentage, subject to our meeting applicable statutory requirements, as they
may from time to time deem appropriate. The differences in timing between our
receipt of cash and the payment of our expenses, the timing of required debt
payments, and other factors, could require us to borrow funds upon a short term
basis, issue additional securities or sell assets in order to satisfy these
distribution requirements necessary to maintain our REIT status. The terms and
methods we use to finance these distributions could affect future
distributions.
Our policy is to pay cash dividends
quarterly. We may also, from time to time, pay dividends in kind on our common
stock.
ITEM
12.
|
INDEMNIFICATION
OF OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
|
Limited Liability and Indemnification
of Directors, Officers, Employees and Other Agents
Limited Liability and Indemnification
of Directors, Officers, Employees and other Agents
Our organizational documents limit
the personal liability of our directors and officers for monetary damages to the
fullest extent permitted under current California Corporation Law. We also
maintain a directors and officers liability insurance policy. California
Corporation Law allows directors and officers to be indemnified against
judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and expenses actually incurred in a
proceeding unless the following can be established:
|
•
|
an
act or omission of the director or officer was material to the cause of
action adjudicated in the proceeding, and was committed in bad faith or
was the result of active and deliberate
dishonesty;
|
|
•
|
the
director or officer actually received an improper personal benefit in
money, property or services; or
|
|
•
|
with
respect to any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable
cause to believe his act or omission was
unlawful.
|
Any indemnification or any agreement
to hold harmless is recoverable only out of our assets and not from the
shareholder. Indemnification could reduce the legal remedies available to us and
the shareholders against the indemnified individuals, however.
This provision does not reduce the
exposure of directors and officers to liability under federal or state
securities laws, nor does it limit the shareholder's ability to obtain
injunctive relief or other equitable remedies for a violation of a director's or
an officer's duties to us or our shareholders, although the equitable remedies
may not be an effective remedy in some circumstances.
In spite of the above provisions of
California Corporation Law, our articles of incorporation provide that the
directors and CHG Properties and its affiliates will be indemnified by us for
losses arising from our operation only if all of the following conditions are
met:
|
•
|
our
directors and CHG Properties or its affiliates have determined, in good
faith, that the course of conduct which caused the loss or liability was
in our best interests;
|
|
•
|
our
directors and CHG Properties or its affiliates were acting on our behalf
or performing services for us;
|
|
•
|
in
the case of our affiliated directors and CHG Properties or its affiliates,
the liability or loss was not the result of negligence or misconduct by
the party seeking indemnification;
and
|
|
•
|
the
indemnification or agreement to hold harmless is recoverable only out of
our net assets and not from the
shareholders.
|
We have agreed to indemnify and hold
harmless CHG Properties and its affiliates performing services for us from
specific claims and liabilities arising out of the performance of its
obligations under the property management agreement. As a result, we
and our shareholders may be entitled to a more limited right of action than they
would otherwise have if these indemnification rights were not included in the
property management agreement.
The general effect to investors of
any arrangement under which any of our controlling persons, directors or
officers are insured or indemnified against liability is a potential reduction
in distributions resulting from our payment of premiums associated with
insurance. In addition, indemnification could reduce our available legal
remedies and those of our shareholders against the officers and
directors.
The Securities and Exchange
Commission takes the position that indemnification against liabilities arising
under the 1933 Act is against public policy and unenforceable. Indemnification
of the directors, officers, CHG Properties, or its affiliates will not be
allowed for liabilities arising from or out of a violation of state or federal
securities law, unless one or more of the following conditions are
met:
|
•
|
there
has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving
alleged securities law violations;
|
|
•
|
such
claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of
competent jurisdiction; or
|
|
•
|
a
court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims
against the indemnitee and finds that indemnification of the settlement
and the related costs should be made, and the court considering the
request for indemnification has been advised of the position of the
Securities and Exchange Commission and of the published position of any
state securities regulatory authority in which the securities were offered
as to indemnification for violations of securities
laws.
|
Indemnification will be allowed for
settlements and related expenses of lawsuits alleging securities laws violations
and for expenses incurred in successfully defending any lawsuits, provided that
a court either:
|
•
|
approves
the settlement and finds that indemnification of the settlement and
related costs should be made; or
|
|
•
|
dismisses
with prejudice or there is a successful adjudication on the merits of each
count involving alleged securities law violations as to the particular
indemnitee and a court approves the
indemnification.
|
ITEM
13.
|
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTING DATA
|
INDEX
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
Page
|
|
|
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
|
59
|
|
|
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS:
|
|
|
Balance
Sheets
|
60
|
|
|
|
|
Statements
of Operations
|
61
|
|
|
|
|
Statements
of Stockholders' Equity
|
62
|
|
|
|
|
Statements
of Cash Flows
|
63
|
|
|
|
|
Notes
to Financial Statements
|
64-80
|
Report of Independent
Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the
Board of Directors and
Stockholders
of NetREIT
We have
audited the accompanying balance sheets of NetREIT as of December 31, 2007 and
2006, and the related statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash
flows for the years then ended. These financial statements are the
responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement. An audit also includes examining,
on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis
for our opinion.
In our
opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of NetREIT as of December 31, 2007 and
2006, and its results of operations and cash flows for the years then ended, in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America.
As
discussed in Note 9 to the financial statements, the 2006 financial statements
have been restated.
/s/
J.H.Cohn LLP
San
Diego, California
April 30,
2008
NetREIT
Balance
Sheets
December
31, 2007 and 2006
|
|
December
31, 2007
|
|
|
December
31, 2006
(as
restated)
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real
estate assets, at cost
|
|
$
|
45,910,897
|
|
|
$
|
11,317,433
|
|
Less
accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(902,569
|
)
|
|
|
(864,164
|
)
|
Real
estate assets, net
|
|
|
45,008,328
|
|
|
|
10,453,269
|
|
Mortgages
receivable and interest
|
|
|
1,888,555
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
|
4,880,659
|
|
|
|
5,783,283
|
|
Restricted
cash
|
|
|
697,894
|
|
|
|
108,488
|
|
Short-term
investments
|
|
|
33,129
|
|
|
|
82,862
|
|
Tenant
receivables
|
|
|
42,636
|
|
|
|
4,400
|
|
Due
from related party
|
|
|
118,447
|
|
|
|
143,863
|
|
Deferred
rent receivable
|
|
|
112,268
|
|
|
|
22,600
|
|
Deferred
stock issuance costs
|
|
|
179,462
|
|
|
|
81,022
|
|
Other
assets, net
|
|
|
455,000
|
|
|
|
127,796
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
ASSETS
|
|
$
|
53,416,378
|
|
|
$
|
16,807,583
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage
notes payable
|
|
$
|
22,420,316
|
|
|
$
|
3,573,443
|
|
Accounts
payable and accrued liabilities
|
|
|
844,549
|
|
|
|
376,834
|
|
Dividends
payable
|
|
|
296,790
|
|
|
|
163,217
|
|
Tenant
security deposits
|
|
|
272,681
|
|
|
|
135,860
|
|
Total
liabilities
|
|
|
23,834,336
|
|
|
|
4,249,354
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments
and contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders'
equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Undesignated
preferred stock, no par value, shares authorized:
8,995,000,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
no
shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2007 and
2006
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
Series
A preferred stock, no par value, shares authorized: 5,000, no
shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
issued
and outstanding at December 31, 2007 and 2006
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
Convertible
series AA preferred stock, no par value, $25 liquidating
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
preference,
shares authorized: 1,000,000; 50,200 shares
issued
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and
outstanding at December 31, 2007 and 2006,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
liquidating
value of $1,255,000
|
|
|
1,028,916
|
|
|
|
1,028,916
|
|
Common
stock series A, no par value,
shares authorized: 100,000,000;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,835,958
and 1,738,315 shares issued and outstanding at
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December
31, 2007 and 2006 respectively
|
|
|
31,299,331
|
|
|
|
13,227,294
|
|
Common
stock series B, no par value, shares authorized: 1,000, no
shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
issued
and outstanding at December 31, 2007 and 2006
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
Additional
paid-in capital
|
|
|
433,204
|
|
|
|
433,204
|
|
Dividends
paid in excess of accumulated earnings
|
|
|
(3,179,409
|
)
|
|
|
(2,131,185
|
)
|
Total
stockholders' equity
|
|
|
29,582,042
|
|
|
|
12,558,229
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|
$
|
53,416,378
|
|
|
$
|
16,807,583
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See
notes to financial
statements.
|
NetREIT
|
|
Statements
of Operations
|
|
Years
ended December 31, 2007 and 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year
Ended
|
|
|
Year
Ended
|
|
|
|
December
31, 2007
|
|
|
December
31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(as
restated)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rental
income
|
|
$
|
2,863,836
|
|
|
$
|
706,964
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs
and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
842,090
|
|
|
|
172,474
|
|
Rental
operating costs
|
|
|
1,485,490
|
|
|
|
454,476
|
|
General
and administrative
|
|
|
794,659
|
|
|
|
508,703
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
648,859
|
|
|
|
115,920
|
|
Total
costs and expenses
|
|
|
3,771,098
|
|
|
|
1,251,573
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
income
|
|
|
434,310
|
|
|
|
82,776
|
|
Other
income
|
|
|
1,724
|
|
|
|
6,327
|
|
Total
other income
|
|
|
436,034
|
|
|
|
89,103
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
from continuing operations
|
|
|
(471,228
|
)
|
|
|
(455,506
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued
operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
from discontinued operations
|
|
|
198,224
|
|
|
|
123,991
|
|
Gain
from sale of real estate
|
|
|
2,886,131
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
discontinued operations
|
|
|
3,084,355
|
|
|
|
123,991
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income (loss)
|
|
|
2,613,127
|
|
|
|
(331,515
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
stock dividends
|
|
|
(87,850
|
)
|
|
|
(66,606
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income (loss) available to common stockholders
|
|
$
|
2,525,277
|
|
|
$
|
(398,121
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
(loss) per common share - basic:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
(0.23
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.77
|
)
|
Income
from discontinued operations
|
|
|
1.27
|
|
|
|
0.18
|
|
Income
(loss) per common share
|
|
$
|
1.04
|
|
|
$
|
(0.59
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average number of common shares outstanding - basic
|
|
|
2,426,887
|
|
|
|
673,974
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See
notes to financial statements.
|
|
NetREIT
|
|
Statements
of Stockholders' Equity
|
|
Years
ended December 31, 2007 and 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends
Paid
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series
AA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
in
Excess of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
Stock
|
|
|
Common
Stock
|
|
|
Paid-in
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Earnings
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Balance,
December 31, 2005 as previously reported
|
|
|
8,000
|
|
|
$
|
166,000
|
|
|
|
453,495
|
|
|
$
|
2,619,627
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(543,771
|
)
|
|
$
|
2,241,856
|
|
Prior
Period Adjustments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Correct
shares for 2006 stock dividends
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(41,226
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
Warrants
issued in 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(117,131
|
)
|
|
$
|
117,131
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
Stock
dividend at $10 per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,649
|
|
|
|
206,493
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(206,493
|
)
|
|
|
--
|
|
Dividends
declared in 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
717
|
|
|
|
7,174
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(53,547
|
)
|
|
|
(46,373
|
)
|
Balance
December 31, 2005 as restated
|
|
|
8,000
|
|
|
|
166,000
|
|
|
|
433,635
|
|
|
|
2,716,163
|
|
|
|
117,131
|
|
|
|
(803,811
|
)
|
|
|
2,195,483
|
|
Sale
of common stock and
warrants at
$10 per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,248,765
|
|
|
|
12,173,437
|
|
|
|
316,073
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,489,510
|
|
Stock
issuance costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(192,084
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,208,646
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,400,730
|
)
|
Sale
of preferred stock at $25 per share
|
|
|
42,200
|
|
|
|
1,055,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,055,000
|
|
Exercise
of stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,544
|
|
|
|
11,662
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,662
|
|
Stock
dividend at $10 per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,043
|
|
|
|
390,429
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(390,429
|
)
|
|
|
--
|
|
Reinvestment
of cash dividends
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,242
|
|
|
|
67,408
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67,408
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(331,515
|
)
|
|
|
(331,515
|
)
|
Dividends
paid
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(365,372
|
)
|
|
|
(365,372
|
)
|
Dividends
declared
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,086
|
|
|
|
76,841
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(240,058
|
)
|
|
|
(163,217
|
)
|
Balance,
December 31, 2006 as restated
|
|
|
50,200
|
|
|
|
1,028,916
|
|
|
|
1,738,315
|
|
|
|
13,227,294
|
|
|
|
433,204
|
|
|
|
(2,131,185
|
)
|
|
|
12,558,229
|
|
Sale
of common stock and
warrants at
$10 per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,837,710
|
|
|
|
18,381,685
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,381,685
|
|
Stock
issuance costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,828,611
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,828,611
|
)
|
Redemption
of common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,309
|
)
|
|
|
(51,724
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(51,724
|
)
|
Reinvestment
of cash dividends
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70,510
|
|
|
|
670,068
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
670,068
|
|
Exercise
of stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,565
|
|
|
|
83,757
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
83,757
|
|
Issuance
of restricted stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,907
|
|
|
|
37,214
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,214
|
|
Stock
dividend at $10 per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
152,821
|
|
|
|
1,528,210
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,528,210
|
)
|
|
|
--
|
|
Net
income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,613,127
|
|
|
|
2,613,127
|
|
Dividends
paid
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,584,913
|
)
|
|
|
(1,584,913
|
)
|
Dividends
declared
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,439
|
|
|
|
251,438
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(548,228
|
)
|
|
|
(296,790
|
)
|
Balance,
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
50,200
|
|
|
$
|
1,028,916
|
|
|
|
3,835,958
|
|
|
$
|
31,299,331
|
|
|
$
|
433,204
|
|
|
$
|
(3,179,409
|
)
|
|
$
|
29,582,042
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See
notes to financial statements.
|
|
NetREIT
|
|
Statements
of Cash Flows
|
|
Years
ended December 31, 2007 and 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year
Ended
|
|
|
Year
Ended
|
|
|
|
December
31, 2007
|
|
|
December
31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(as
restated)
|
|
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income (loss)
|
|
$
|
2,613,127
|
|
|
$
|
(331,515
|
)
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net income (loss) to net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
cash
provided by operating activities (including discontinued
operations):
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
717,073
|
|
|
|
183,278
|
|
Stock
compensation
|
|
|
37,214
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain
on sale of real estate
|
|
|
(2,886,131
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred
rent receivable
|
|
|
(89,668
|
)
|
|
|
(21,399
|
)
|
Tenant
receivables
|
|
|
(38,236
|
)
|
|
|
(4,400
|
)
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
(462,524
|
)
|
|
|
(49,489
|
)
|
Accounts
payable and accrued liabilities
|
|
|
404,098
|
|
|
|
329,313
|
|
Due
from related parties
|
|
|
25,416
|
|
|
|
(66,524
|
)
|
Tenant
security deposits
|
|
|
136,821
|
|
|
|
92,655
|
|
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
457,190
|
|
|
|
131,919
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real
estate investments
|
|
|
(38,199,822
|
)
|
|
|
(7,546,030
|
)
|
Proceeds
received from sale of real estate
|
|
|
6,012,759
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance
of mortgages receivable
|
|
|
(1,888,555
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted
cash
|
|
|
(589,406
|
)
|
|
|
(108,488
|
)
|
Net
proceeds received on (purchases of) short-term investments
|
|
|
49,733
|
|
|
|
(66,455
|
)
|
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(34,615,291
|
)
|
|
|
(7,720,973
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds
from mortgage notes payable
|
|
|
19,064,976
|
|
|
|
3,600,000
|
|
Repayment
of mortgage notes payable
|
|
|
(218,103
|
)
|
|
|
(2,380,560
|
)
|
Net
proceeds from issuance of common stock
|
|
|
15,553,074
|
|
|
|
10,280,864
|
|
Net
proceeds from issuance of preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
862,916
|
|
Redemption
of common stock
|
|
|
(51,724
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise
of stock options
|
|
|
83,757
|
|
|
|
11,662
|
|
Deferred
stock issuance costs
|
|
|
(98,440
|
)
|
|
|
163,857
|
|
Dividends
paid
|
|
|
(1,078,063
|
)
|
|
|
(344,338
|
)
|
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
33,255,477
|
|
|
|
12,194,401
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(902,624
|
)
|
|
|
4,605,347
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning
of year
|
|
|
5,783,283
|
|
|
|
1,177,936
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End
of year
|
|
$
|
4,880,659
|
|
|
$
|
5,783,283
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental
disclosure of cash flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
paid
|
|
$
|
748,397
|
|
|
$
|
193,518
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash
financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinvestment
of cash dividend
|
|
$
|
670,068
|
|
|
$
|
67,408
|
|
Issuance
of stock dividend
|
|
$
|
1,528,210
|
|
|
$
|
390,429
|
|
Accrual
of dividends payable
|
|
$
|
548,228
|
|
|
$
|
240,058
|
|
See
notes to financial statements.
|
|
NetREIT
Notes
to Financial Statements
1. ORGANIZATION
NetREIT
(the "Company") was formed and incorporated in the State of California on
January 28, 1999 for the purpose of engaging in the business of investing in
income-producing real estate properties. The Company, which qualifies
and operates as a self-administered real estate investment trust (“REIT”) under
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, (the “Code”) commenced operations
upon the completion of its private placement offering in 1999.
The
Company invests in a diverse portfolio of real estate assets. The
primary types of properties the Company invests in include office, retail,
residential and self storage properties located in western United
States. The Company also invests in mortgage loans.
Prior to
January 1, 2006, the Company had two properties; a 39 unit apartment building in
Cheyenne, Wyoming purchased in 1999 and a 27,127 square foot office building in
San Marcos, California purchased in 2000.
During
the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company purchased an 114,000 square foot
office building in Aurora, Colorado and a 7-Eleven property in Escondido,
California.
During
the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company purchased a 115,052 square foot
office building complex consisting of three buildings in Colorado Springs,
Colorado; a 5,983 square foot strip center in Denver, Colorado; a 55,096 square
foot strip center in San Bernardino, California; a 60,508 square foot self
storage property in Highland, California; and a 149,650 square foot self storage
property in Hesperia, California. In June 2007, the Company sold a
48.6% undivided interest in its 7-Eleven property in Escondido,
California. In October 2007, the Company sold the 27,127 square foot
office building in San Marcos, California.
As of
December 31, 2007, the Company’s portfolio of operating properties was comprised
of two office buildings (“Office Properties”) which encompassed approximately
229,000 rentable square feet, two retail shopping centers and a 7-Eleven
property (“Retail Properties”) which encompassed approximately 64,000 rentable
square feet, one 39 unit apartment building (“Residential Properties”), and two
self storage facilities (“Self Storage Properties”) which encompassed
approximately 210,000 rentable square feet.
2. SIGNIFICANT
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Property
Acquisitions.
The Company accounts for its acquisitions of
real estate in accordance with Statement of Financial Standards (“SFAS”) No.
141, “Business Combinations”(“SFAS 141”) which requires the purchase price of
acquired properties be allocated to the acquired tangible assets and
liabilities, consisting of land, building, tenant improvements, long-term debt
and identified intangible assets and liabilities, consisting of the value of
above-market and below-market leases, the value of in-place leases, unamortized
lease origination costs and tenant relationships, based in each case on their
fair values.
Amounts
allocated to land, buildings and improvements are derived from recent tax
assessments after deduction of any intangibles determined by management for the
value of in-place leases, above-market and below-market leases, the value of
unamortized lease origination costs and the value of tenant
relationships.
The
amount allocated to acquire in-place leases is determined based on management’s
assessment of lost revenue and costs incurred for the period required to lease
the “assumed vacant” property to the occupancy level when
purchased. The amount allocated to acquired in-place leases is
included in deferred leasing costs and acquisition related intangible assets in
the balance sheets and amortized over the remaining non-cancelable term of the
respective leases. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company did
not have any amount allocated to acquired in-place leases.
The value
allocable to above or below market component of an acquired in-place lease is
determined based upon the present value (using a market discount rate) of the
difference between (i) the contractual rents to be paid pursuant to the lease
over its remaining term, and (ii) management’s estimate of rents that would be
paid using fair market rates over the remaining term of the
lease. The amounts allocated to above or below market leases are
included in other assets in the accompanying balance sheets and are amortized on
a straight-line basis as an increase or reduction of rental income over the
remaining non-cancelable term of the respective leases. As of
December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company did not have any deferred rent for above
or below market leases.
The total
amount of remaining intangible assets acquired, which consists of unamortized
lease origination costs, in-place leases and customer relationship intangible
values, are allocated based on management’s evaluation of the specific
characteristics of each tenant’s lease and the Company’s overall relationship
with that respective tenant. Characteristics considered by management
in allocating these values include the nature and extent of the existing
business relationships with the tenant, growth prospects for developing new
business with the tenant, the tenant’s credit quality and expectations of lease
renewals (including those existing under the terms of the lease agreement),
among other factors.
The land
lease acquired has a fixed option cost of $181,710 at termination of the lease
in 2062. Management valued the land option at $1,370,000 based on
comparable land sales adjusted for the present value of the
payments. The land option value is included in the accompanying 2007
balance sheet as real estate assets, at cost.
The value
of in-place leases and unamortized lease origination costs are amortized to
expense over the remaining term of the respective leases, which range from four
to seven years. The value of customer relationship intangibles, which
is the benefit to the Company resulting from the likelihood of an existing
tenant renewing its lease, are amortized over the remaining term and any renewal
periods in the respective leases, but in no event does the amortization period
for intangible assets exceed the remaining depreciable life of the
building. Should a tenant terminate its lease, the unamortized
portion of the in-place lease value and customer relationship intangibles is
charged to expense. Total amortization expense related to these
assets was $31,479 and $0 for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006,
respectively. Included in other assets, net in the accompanying
balance sheet at December 31, 2007, are acquired origination costs of $170,003
net of accumulated amortization of $31,479.
Depreciation and
Amortization of Buildings and Improvements.
Land, buildings
and improvements are recorded at cost. Major replacements and
betterments, which improve or extend the life of the asset, are capitalized and
depreciated over their estimated useful lives, while ordinary repairs and
maintenance are expensed as incurred. The cost of buildings and improvements are
depreciated using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives of 39
years for buildings, improvements are amortized over the shorter of the
estimated life of the asset or term of the tenant lease which range from 1 to 10
years, and 4 to 5 years for furniture, fixtures and equipment. Depreciation
expense, including discontinued operations, for buildings and improvements for
the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, was $635,630 and $177,840,
respectively.
Provision for
Loan Losses.
The accounting policies require the Company to
maintain an allowance for estimated credit losses with respect to mortgage loans
it has made based upon its evaluation of known and inherent risks associated
with its lending activities. Management reflects provisions for loan
losses based upon its assessment of general market conditions, its internal risk
management policies and credit risk rating system, industry loss experience, its
assessment of the likelihood of delinquencies or defaults, and the value of the
collateral underlying its investments. Actual losses, if any, could
ultimately differ from these estimates. There have been no provisions
for loan losses at December 31, 2007 and 2006.
Cash and Cash
Equivalents.
The Company considers all short-term, highly liquid
investments that are both readily convertible to cash and have an original
maturity of three months or less at the date of purchase to be cash
equivalents. Items classified as cash equivalents include commercial
paper and money market funds. At December 31, 2007, $540,000 was held
in the custody of one financial institution in excess of the federally insurable
limits.
Restricted
Cash.
Restricted cash consists of funds held in escrow for a
Company lender for properties held as collateral by the
lender. The funds are for certain lender holdbacks, tenant
improvements, and other replacement reserves. The funds will be
released upon the completion of agreed-upon tasks as specified in the
agreements.
Short-Term
Investments.
In accordance with the standards set forth in
SFAS No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities”
(“SFAS 115”), the Company classifies its investments in marketable securities as
available-for-sale since the Company may sell them prior to their maturity but
does not hold them principally for the purpose of making frequent investments
and sales with the objective of generating profits on a short-term difference in
price. These investments are carried at fair value, with unrealized
gains and losses reported in accumulated other comprehensive income
(loss). Estimated fair values are based on quoted market prices, when
available, or on estimates provided by independent pricing sources or dealers
who make markets in such securities. Upon the sale of a security, the
realized net gain or loss is computed on a average price basis.
The
Company monitors its available-for-sale securities for impairments. A
loss is recognized when the Company determines that a decline in the estimated
fair value of a security below its amortized cost is
other-than-temporary. The Company considers many factors in
determining whether the impairment of a security is deemed to be
other-than-temporary, including, but not limited to, the length of time the
security has had a decline in estimated fair value below its amortized cost, the
amount of the unrealized loss, the intent and ability of the Company to hold the
security for a period of time sufficient for a recovery in value, recent events
specific to the issuer or industry, external credit ratings and recent changes
in such ratings. The Company does not invest in commercial
mortgage-backed securities.
All
short-term investments are recorded at market using the specific identification
method. Cost approximates market for all classifications of short-term
investments; realized and unrealized gains and losses were not
material.
Deferred Common
Stock Issuance Costs.
Common stock issuance costs including
distribution fees, due diligence fees, syndication and wholesaling costs, legal
and accounting fees, and printing are capitalized before sale of the related
stock and then netted against gross proceeds when the stock is
sold.
Tenant
Receivables.
The Company periodically evaluates the
collectability of amounts due from tenants and maintains an allowance for
doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of tenants
to make required payments under lease agreements. In addition, the
Company maintains an allowance for deferred rent receivable that arises from
straight-lining of rents. The Company exercises judgment in
establishing these allowances and considers payment history and current credit
status of its tenants in developing these estimates. There were no
allowances at December 31, 2007 or 2006.
Deferred Leasing
Costs.
Costs incurred in connection with successful property leases are
capitalized as deferred leasing costs and amortized to leasing commission
expense on a straight-line basis over the terms of the related leases which
generally range from one to five years. Deferred leasing costs
consist of third party leasing commissions. Management re-evaluates the
remaining useful lives of leasing costs as the creditworthiness of the tenants
and economic and market conditions change. If management determines
the estimated remaining life of the respective lease has changed, the
amortization period is adjusted. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company had
net deferred leasing costs of approximately $209,000 and $36,000, respectively,
which are included in other assets, net in the accompanying balance
sheets.
Deferred
Financing Costs.
Costs incurred, including legal fees, origination fees,
and administrative fees, in connection with debt financing are capitalized as
deferred financing costs. Deferred financing costs consist primarily
of loan fees which are amortized using the straight-line method, which
approximates the effective interest method, over the contractual term of the
respective loans. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, deferred financing costs were
approximately $125,000 and $48,000, respectively, which are included in other
assets, net in the accompanying balance sheets. Amortization of deferred
financing costs is included in interest expense in the statements of
operations.
Revenue
Recognition.
The Company recognizes revenue from rent, tenant
reimbursements, and other revenue once all of the following criteria are met in
accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 13, “Revenue
Recognition”:
o
|
persuasive
evidence of an arrangement exists;
|
o
|
delivery
has occurred or services have been
rendered;
|
o
|
the
amount is fixed or determinable;
and
|
o
|
the
collectability of the amount is reasonably
assured.
|
In
accordance with SFAS No. 13, “Accounting for Leases” (“SFAS 13”), as amended and
interpreted, minimum annual rental revenue is recognized in rental revenues on a
straight-line basis over the term of the related lease.
Certain
of the Company’s leases currently contain rental increases at specified
intervals, and generally accepted accounting principles require the Company to
record an asset, and include in revenues, deferred rent receivable that will be
received if the tenant makes all rent payments required through the expiration
of the initial term of the lease. Deferred rent receivable in the
accompanying balance sheets includes the cumulative difference between rental
revenue recorded on a straight-line basis and rents received from the tenants in
accordance with the lease terms. Accordingly, the Company determines,
in its judgment, to what extent the deferred rent receivable applicable to each
specific tenant is collectible. The Company reviews material deferred
rent receivable, as it relates to straight-line rents, on a quarterly basis and
takes into consideration the tenant’s payment history, the financial condition
of the tenant, business conditions in the industry in which the tenant operates
and economic conditions in the area in which the property is
located. In the event that the collectability of deferred rent with
respect to any given tenant is in doubt, the Company records an increase in the
allowance for uncollectible accounts or records a direct write-off of the
specific rent receivable. No such reserves have been recorded as of
December 31, 2007 or 2006.
Discontinued
Operations and Properties.
In accordance with SFAS No. 144,
“Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long Lived Assets” (“SFAS 144”),
the income or loss and net gain or loss on dispositions of operating properties
and the income or loss on all properties classified as held for sale are
reflected in the statements of operations as discontinued operations for all
periods presented. A property is classified as held for sale when
certain criteria, set forth under SFAS 144, are met. At such time,
the Company presents the respective assets and liabilities separately on the
balance sheets and ceases to record depreciation and amortization
expense. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company did not have
any properties classified as held for sale.
During
the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company sold the following
property:
Location
|
Property
Type
|
Month
of
Disposition
|
Rentable
Square
Feet
|
Sales
Price
(in
millions)
|
365
S. Rancho Santa Fe Rd
San
Marcos, CA
|
Office
|
October
|
27,127
|
$5.65
|
The
following is a summary of discontinued operations for the years ended December
31, 2007 and 2006:
Discontinued operations:
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Gain
on sale of real estate
|
|
$
|
2,886,131
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Rental
income
|
|
|
394,721
|
|
|
$
|
389,765
|
|
Rental
operating expense
|
|
|
127,669
|
|
|
|
160,283
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
68,828
|
|
|
|
105,491
|
|
Income
from discontinued operations
|
|
|
198,224
|
|
|
|
123,991
|
|
Total
discontinued operations
|
|
$
|
3,084,355
|
|
|
$
|
123,991
|
|
Earnings
per share
|
|
$
|
1.27
|
|
|
$
|
0.18
|
|
The
statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2006 has been
reclassified to reflect this discontinued operation. The net cash
proceeds from this disposition of $5,327,482 were held by a qualified
intermediary, at the Company’s direction, until the Company identified a
qualified investment property pursuant to Section 1031 of the Code (“Section
1031”). Section 1031 allows for the deferral of income taxes related
to the gain attributable to the sale of property if qualified replacement
properties are identified within 45 days and such qualified replacement
properties are acquired within 180 days from the initial sale. The
Company recognized the gain on sale of the property in accordance with SFAS No.
66, “Accounting for Sales of Real Estate”,
for financial reporting
purposes.
As of
December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company did not classify any properties as held
for sale.
Impairment.
The
Company accounts for the impairment of real estate in accordance with SFAS 144
which requires that the Company review the carrying value of each property to
determine if circumstances that indicate impairment in the carrying value of the
investment exist or that depreciation periods should be modified. If
circumstances support the possibility of impairment, the Company prepares a
projection of the undiscounted future cash flows, without interest charges, of
the specific property and determines if the investment in such property is
recoverable. If impairment is indicated, the carrying value of the property
would be written down to its estimated fair value based on the Company’s best
estimate of the property’s discounted future cash flows. There have
been no impairments recognized on the Company’s real estate assets at December
31, 2007 and 2006.
Federal
Income
Taxes.
The Company has elected to be taxed as a Real Estate
Investment Trust (“REIT”) under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code, for
federal income tax purposes. To qualify as a REIT, the Company must
distribute annually at least 90% of adjusted taxable income, as defined in the
Code, to its stockholders and satisfy certain other organizational and operating
requirements. As a REIT, no provision will be made for federal income
taxes on income resulting from those sales of real estate investments which have
or will be distributed to stockholders within the prescribed
limits. However, taxes will be provided for those gains which are not
anticipated to be distributed to stockholders unless such gains are deferred
pursuant to Section 1031. In addition, the Company will be subject to
a federal excise tax which equals 4% of the excess, if any, of 85% of the
Company's ordinary income plus 95% of the Company's capital gain net income over
cash distributions, as defined.
Earnings
and profits that determine the taxability of distributions to stockholders
differ from net income reported for financial reporting purposes due to
differences in estimated useful lives and methods used to compute depreciation
and the carrying value (basis) on the investments in properties for tax
purposes, among other things.
The
Company believes that it has met all of the REIT distribution and technical
requirements for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.
In July
2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Interpretation
No. 48 “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes - an interpretation of FASB
Statement of No. 109” (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 provides guidance for the
financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or
expected to be taken on a tax return, and provides guidance on recognition,
classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods,
disclosure, and transition of tax positions. FIN 48 was effective for
fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The Company adopted
FIN 48 effective for the fiscal year beginning January 1, 2007, and the adoption
had no impact on the Company’s results of operations.
Stock
Options.
In December 2004, the FASB approved the revision of
SFAS No. 123 “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“SFAS 123”), and issued
the revised SFAS No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS
123(R)”). In April 2005, the effective date of adoption was changed
from interim periods ending after June 15, 2005 to annual periods beginning
after June 15, 2005. SFAS 123(R) effectively replaces SFAS 123, and
supersedes Accounting Principle Board Opinion No. 25. SFAS 123(R) was
effective for awards that are granted, modified, or settled in cash for annual
periods beginning after June 15, 2005. The Company adopted SFAS
123(R) on January 1, 2006 using the modified prospective
approach. Under the modified prospective approach, stock-based
compensation expense is recorded for the unvested portion of previously issued
awards that remained outstanding at January 1, 2006 using the same estimate of
the grant date fair value and the same attribution method used to determine the
pro forma disclosure under SFAS 123. SFAS 123(R) also requires that
all share-based payments to employees after January 1, 2006, including employee
stock options, be recognized in the financial statements as stock-based
compensation expense based on the fair value on the date of grant.
Earnings (Loss)
Per Common Share.
Basic earnings (loss) per common share
(“Basic EPS”) is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common
stockholders (the “numerator”) by the weighted average number of common shares
outstanding (the “denominator”) during the period. Diluted earnings
(loss) per common share (“Diluted EPS”) is similar to the computation of Basic
EPS except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional
common shares that would have been outstanding if the dilutive potential common
shares had been issued. In addition, in computing the dilutive effect
of convertible securities, the numerator is adjusted to add back the after-tax
amount of interest recognized in the period associated with any convertible
debt. The computation of Diluted EPS does not assume exercise or
conversion of securities that would have an anti-dilutive effect on net earnings
per share.
The
following is a reconciliation of the denominator of the basic earnings per
common share computation to the denominator of the diluted earnings per common
share computations, for the years ended December 31:
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Weighted
average shares used for Basic EPS
|
|
|
2,426,887
|
|
|
|
673,974
|
|
Incremental
shares from share-based compensation
|
|
|
11,544
|
|
|
|
13,700
|
|
Incremental
shares from convertible preferred and warrants
|
|
|
101,365
|
|
|
|
100,800
|
|
Adjusted
weighted average shares used for diluted EPS
|
|
|
2,539,796
|
|
|
|
788,474
|
|
Fair Value
of
Financial
Instruments.
The Company calculates the fair value of
financial instruments using available market information and appropriate present
value or other valuation techniques such as discounted cash flow
analyses. Those techniques are significantly affected by the
assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash
flows. The derived fair value estimates cannot always be
substantiated by comparison to independent markets and in many cases, could not
be realized in immediate settlement of the instruments. Management believes that
the carrying values reflected in the accompanying balance sheets reasonably
approximate the fair values for financial instruments.
Use of
Estimates
. The preparation of financial statements in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America requires management to make estimates that affect the reported amounts
of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities
at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and
expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from
those estimates.
Segments.
SFAS
No. 131, “Disclosure about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information”
(“SFAS 131”), establishes standards for the way that public entities report
information about operating segments in their financial
statements. The Company acquires and operates income producing
properties including office properties, residential properties, retail
properties and self storage properties and invests in real estate assets,
including real estate loans, and as a result, the Company operates in five
business segments. See Note 10 “Segment Information”.
Recent Issued
Accounting Standards.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS
No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”).
SFAS 157 defines fair
value and establishes a framework for measuring fair value under U. S. generally
accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). The key changes to current
practice are (1) the definition of fair value, which focuses on an exit price
rather than an entry price; (2) the methods used to measure fair value, such as
emphasis that fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific
measurement, as well as the inclusion of an adjustment for risk, restrictions,
and credit standing and (3) the expanded disclosures about fair value
measurements, SFAS 157 does not require any new fair value
measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for financial statements issued
for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within
those fiscal years. The Company adopted SFAS 157 on January 1,
2008. The Company does not believe the adoption of SFAS 157 will have
a significant impact on the Company’s financial position or results of
operations.
In
February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” (“SFAS 159”).
SFAS 159 permits
entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items
at fair value to improve financial reporting by providing entities with the
opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring
related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge
accounting provisions. SFAS 159 also establishes presentation and
disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between entities that
choose different measurements attributes for similar types of assets and
liabilities. SFAS 159 is effective for financial statements issued
for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company does
not plan to apply the fair value option to any specific assets or
liabilities.
In
November 2007, the FASB issued Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No.
07-06, “Accounting for Sale of Real Estate Subject to the Requirements of SFAS
66 When the Agreement Includes a Buy-Sell Clause” (“EITF 07-06”)
.
A buy-sell
clause is a contractual term that gives both investors of a jointly-owned entity
the ability to offer to buy the other investor’s interest. EITF 07-06
applies to sales of real estate to an entity if the entity is both partially
owned by the seller of the real estate and subject to an arrangement between the
seller and the other investor containing a buy-sell clause. The EITF
concluded the existence of a buy-sell clause does not represent a prohibited
form of continuing involvement that would preclude partial sale and profit
recognition pursuant to SFAS 66. The EITF cautioned the buy-sell
clause could represent such a prohibition if the terms of the buy-sell clause
and other facts and circumstances of the arrangement suggest:
·
|
the
buyer cannot act independently of the seller
or
|
|
|
·
|
the
seller is economically compelled or contractually required to reacquire
the other investor’s interest in the jointly owned
entity.
|
EITF
07-06 is effective for new arrangements in fiscal years beginning after December
15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The FASB
does permit early adoption of EITF 07-06. The Company is currently
evaluating the impact that EITF 07-6 will have on its financial
statements.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business
Combinations”
(“
SFAS
141R”),
which
replaces FASB Statement No. 141, “Business Combinations”
(“SFAS
141”). SFAS 141R expands the definition of a business combination and
requires the fair value of the purchase price of an acquisition, including the
issuance of equity securities, to be determined on the acquisition
date. SFAS 141R also requires that all assets, liabilities,
contingent considerations, and contingencies of an acquired business be recorded
at fair value at the acquisition dater. In addition, SFAS 141R
requires that acquisition costs generally be expensed as incurred, restructuring
costs generally be expensed in periods subsequent to the acquisition date and
changes in accounting for deferred tax asset valuation allowances and acquired
income tax uncertainties after the measurement period impact income tax
expense. SFAS 141R is effective for business combinations for which
the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting
period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Early adoption is
prohibited. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that SFAS
141R will have on its future financial statements.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidating Financial Statements—an amendment of ARB No. 51”
(“SFAS
160”). SFAS 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards for
ownership interests in subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent, the
amount of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the
noncontrolling interest, changes in a parent’s ownership interest and the
valuation of retained noncontrolling equity investments when a subsidiary is
deconsolidated. In addition, SFAS 160 provides reporting requirements
that clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent and
the interests of the noncontrolling owners. SFAS 160 is effective for
fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or
after December 15, 2008. The Company does not believe the adoption of
SFAS 160 will have a significant impact on the Company’s financial position or
results of operations.
3. REAL
ESTATE ASSETS
A summary
of the eight properties held by the Company as of December 31, 2007 is a
follows:
Date
Acquired
|
Location
|
|
Square
Footage
|
|
Property
Description
|
|
Real
estate assets, net
(in
thousands)
|
|
November
1999
|
Cheyenne,
Wyoming
|
|
39
units
|
|
Residential
|
|
$
|
777.6
|
|
June
2006
|
Aurora,
Colorado
|
|
|
114,000
|
|
Office
|
|
$
|
6,131.9
|
|
September
2006
|
Escondido,
California
|
|
|
3,000
|
|
Retail
|
|
$
|
703.6
|
|
March
2007
|
Colorado
Springs, Colorado
|
|
|
115,052
|
|
Office
|
|
$
|
14,766.4
|
|
September
2007
|
Highland,
California
|
|
|
55,096
|
|
Retail
|
|
$
|
7,615.0
|
|
October
2007
|
Denver,
Colorado
|
|
|
5,983
|
|
Retail
|
|
$
|
2,174.3
|
|
November
2007
|
Richmond,
California
|
|
|
60,508
|
|
Self
Storage
|
|
$
|
4,837.2
|
|
December
2007
|
Hesperia,
California
|
|
|
149,650
|
|
Self
Storage
|
|
$
|
8,002.3
|
|
|
Total
real estate assets, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
45,008.3
|
|
The
following table sets forth the components of the Company’ investments in real
estate:
|
|
December 31,
2007
|
|
|
December
31,
2006
|
|
Land
|
|
$
|
8,599,505
|
|
|
$
|
2,409,266
|
|
Buildings
and other
|
|
|
36,965,722
|
|
|
|
8,556,252
|
|
Tenant
improvements
|
|
|
345,670
|
|
|
|
351,915
|
|
|
|
|
45,910,897
|
|
|
|
11,317,433
|
|
Less
accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(902,569
|
)
|
|
|
(864,164
|
)
|
Real
estate assets net
|
|
$
|
45,008,328
|
|
|
$
|
10,453,269
|
|
On June
28, 2006, the Company acquired a 114,000 square foot office facility in Aurora,
Colorado for $5,828,963 including transaction costs, and the purchase was funded
by borrowings of $3,600,000 and the remainder was funded with the Company’s
funds on hand.
On
September 8, 2006, the Company acquired a 3,000 square foot retail store in
Escondido, California for $1,404,864 including transaction costs, and the
purchase was funded with the Company’s funds on hand. In 2007, 48.6%
of the interest was sold for approximately $685,000.
On March
21, 2007, the Company acquired a 115,052 square foot office complex consisting
of three buildings in Colorado Springs, Colorado for $15,132,624 including
transaction costs, and the purchase was funded by borrowings of $11,000,000 and
the remainder was funded with the Company’s funds on hand.
On
September 21, 2007, the Company acquired a 55,096 square foot retail center in
San Bernardino, California for $7,650,679 including transaction costs, and the
purchase was funded by assumption of an existing borrowing of $3,688,802 and the
remainder was funded with the Company’s funds on hand. The
acquisition included a land lease with a fixed option cost of $181,710 at
termination of the lease in 2062.
On
October 31, 2007, the Company acquired a 5,983 square foot retail center in
Denver, Colorado for $2,180,166 including transaction costs, and the purchase
was funded with the Company’s funds on hand.
On
November 19, 2007, the Company acquired a 495 unit/60,508 square foot self
storage property in San Bernardino, California for $4,848,919 including
transaction costs, and the purchase was funded with the Company’s funds on
hand.
On
December 10, 2007, the Company acquired a 789 unit/149,650 square foot self
storage property in Hesperia, California for $8,007,127 including transaction
costs, and the purchase was funded by assumption of an existing borrowing of
$4,376,174 and the remainder was funded with the Company’s funds on
hand.
In
accordance with SFAS 141, the Company allocated the purchase price of the
properties acquired during the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 as
follows:
|
|
Land
|
|
Building
|
|
Leasing
Costs
|
|
Total
Purchase Price
|
|
Aurora,
Colorado
|
|
$
|
1,022,606
|
|
$
|
4,806,357
|
|
|
-
|
|
$
|
5,828,963
|
|
Escondido,
California
|
|
|
562,165
|
|
|
842,699
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
1,404,864
|
|
Colorado
Springs, Colorado
|
|
|
3,002,453
|
|
|
11,960,168
|
|
$
|
170,003
|
|
|
15,132,624
|
|
San
Bernardino, California
|
|
|
1,370,000
|
|
|
6,280,679
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
7,650,679
|
|
Denver,
Colorado
|
|
|
811,022
|
|
|
1,369,144
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
2,180,166
|
|
Highland,
California
|
|
|
727,338
|
|
|
4,121,581
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
4,848,919
|
|
Hesperia,
California
|
|
|
1,281,140
|
|
|
6,725,987
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
8,007,127
|
|
4. MORTGAGES
RECEIVABLE
On March
20, 2007, the Company originated a mortgage loan in the amount of $500,000
collateralized by a second deed of trust on land under development as a
retirement home in Escondido, California. This mortgage loan accrues
interest at 15% per year. The mortgage loan unpaid principal and
accrued interest was due and payable on March 19, 2008 and has been extended to
June 30, 2008. At December 31, 2007, the principal and accrued
interest was $413,368.
On
October 1, 2007, the Company originated a mortgage loan in the amount of
$935,000 collateralized by a first deed of trust on the same land under
development above. This mortgage loan accrues interest at 11.5% per
year and the unpaid principal balance and accrued interest is due and payable on
June 30, 2008. At December 31, 2007, the principal and accrued
interest was $962,478.
On
November 19, 2007, the Company originated a mortgage loan in the amount of
$500,000 collateralized by a third deed of trust on the same land
above. This mortgage loan accrues interest at 15% per
year. The mortgage loan unpaid principal and accrued interest was due
and payable on March 30, 2008 and was extended to September 30, 2008 co-terminus
with the loan secured by the second deed of trust. At December 31,
2007, the principal and accrued interest was $512,709.
5. MORTGAGE
NOTES PAYABLE
|
|
December
31, 2007
|
|
|
December
31, 2006
|
|
Mortgage
note payable in monthly installments of $24,330 through July 1, 2016,
including interest at a fixed rate of 6.51%, collateralized by the office
building in Aurora, Colorado
|
|
$
|
3,520,170
|
|
|
$
|
3,573,443
|
|
Mortgage
note payable in monthly installments of $71,412 through April 5, 2014,
including interest at a fixed rate of 6.08%; collaterized by the leases
and office buildings in Colorado Springs, Colorado. Certain
obligations under the note are guaranteed by the executive
officers.
|
|
|
10,872,323
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Mortgage
note payable in monthly installments of $27,088 through February 1, 2012,
including interest at a fixed rate of 5.31%; collateralized by a retail
strip center in San Bernardino, California
|
|
|
3,656,363
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Assumed
mortgage note payable in monthly installments of $39,302 through March 10,
2008, including interest at a fixed rate of 9.506%; collateralized be a
self storage facility in Hesperia, California. The Company paid
off the total loan balance in January 2008
|
|
|
4,371,460
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
$
|
22,420,316
|
|
|
$
|
3,573,443
|
|
Scheduled principal payments of
mortgage notes payable are as follows as of December 31, 2007:
|
|
Scheduled
Principal
|
|
Years
Ending:
|
|
Payments
|
|
2008
|
|
$
|
4,767,852
|
|
2009
|
|
|
421,090
|
|
2010
|
|
|
446,632
|
|
2011
|
|
|
473,733
|
|
2012
|
|
|
501,875
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
15,809,134
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
22,420,316
|
|
6.
|
RELATED
PARTY TRANSACTIONS
|
Certain
services and facilities are provided to the Company by C.I. Holding Group, Inc.
and Subsidiaries ("CI"), a small shareholder in the Company and is approximately
35% owned by the Company’s executive management. A portion of
the Company's general and administrative costs are paid by CI and then
reimbursed by the Company. The Company paid CI $56,539 in 2007 and
$76,650 in 2006 for general and administrative expenses.
The
Company has entered into a property management agreement with CHG Properties,
Inc. (“CHG”), a wholly owned subsidiary of CI, to manage all of its properties
at rates up to 5% of gross income. During the years ended December
31, 2007 and 2006, the Company paid CHG total management fees of $134,316 and
$37,575, respectively.
During
the term of the property management agreement, the Company has an option to
acquire the business conducted by CHG. The option is exercisable, without any
consent of the property manager, its board or its shareholders, with the
approval of a majority of the Company’s directors not otherwise interested in
the transaction. The option price is shares of the Company to be
determined by a predefined formula based on the net income of CHG during the
6-month period immediately preceding the month in which the acquisition notice
is delivered.
Prior to
the sale of the San Marcos office property in October 2007, the Company leased
office space to CI under a lease that provided for future monthly lease payments
of $8,787 per month. The Company received cash for rental income from
CI totaling $143,547 in 2007 and $38,194 in 2006. At December 31, 2007 and 2006,
CI owed the Company $118,447 and $142,134, respectively, relating to the above
lease.
In
September 2005, the Company commenced a private placement offering of Units and
Convertible Series AA Preferred Stock. The Units consisted of 2
shares of common stock and a warrant to purchase 1 share of common stock at
$12. In October 2006, the Company closed that offering and
commenced a private placement offering of only its common stock. During the
years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company had gross proceeds from the
sale of common shares, warrants and convertible Series AA preferred shares of
$18,381,685 and $13,544,510, respectively. The Company is currently
self-underwriting a private placement offering and sale of 20,000,000 shares of
its common stock at a price of $10 per share. This offering is being made only
to accredited investors and up to five non-accredited investors pursuant to an
exemption from registration provided by Section 4(2) and Rule 506 of Regulation
D under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. No public or private
market exists for the securities and no public market is expected to develop for
the securities after the completion of the offering.
Common
Stock.
The Company is authorized to issue up to
100,000,000 shares of Series A Common Stock (“Common Stock”) and 1,000 shares of
Series B Common Stock. The Common Stock and the Series B Common Stock
have identical rights, preferences, terms and conditions except that the Series
B Common Stockholders are not entitled to receive any portion of Company assets
in the event of Company liquidation. There have been no Series B
Common Stock shares issued. Each share of Common Stock entitles the
holder to one vote. The Common Stock is not subject to redemption and it does
not have any preference, conversion, exchange or preemptive
rights. The articles of incorporation contain a restriction on
ownership of the Common Stock that prevents one person from owning more than
9.8% of the outstanding shares of our common stock. At December 31,
2007 and 2006, there were 3,835,958 and 1,738,315 shares, respectively, of the
Common Stock outstanding.
Undesignated
Preferred Stock.
The Company is authorized to issue up to
8,995,000 shares of preferred stock. The preferred stock may be
issued from time to time in one or more series. The Board of
Directors is authorized to fix the number of shares of any series of preferred
stock, to determine the designation of any such series, and to determine or
alter the rights granted to or imposed upon any wholly unissued series of
preferred stock including the dividend rights, dividend rate, conversion rights,
voting rights, redemption rights (including sinking fund provisions), redemption
price, and liquidation preference.
Series A
Preferred Stock.
The Board of Directors authorized 5,000
shares of the preferred stock as Series A (“Series A”). Each share of
Series A (i) shall be entitled to receive, in event of any liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company, an amount equal to nine
dollars and 10/100 plus an amount equal to all accrued and unpaid dividends and
no more before any distribution shall be made to the holders of Common Stock or
any other class of shares or series ranking junior and subordinated to the
Series A; (ii) is entitled to, when and if declared by the board of directors,
annual dividends at the rate of $0.65 which are cumulative and payable
quarterly; (iii) ranks senior, to the payment of dividends and distributions of
assets upon liquidation, to common stock or any other series of preferred stock
that is not senior to or on parity with the Series A Preferred Stock; (iv) is
entitled to receive $9.10 plus accrued dividends upon liquidation; (v) shall
have no voting rights except under certain circumstances as provided by the
Articles of Incorporation; (vi) so long as any Series A is outstanding, the
corporation shall not; (a) without the affirmative vote of the holders of at
least two-thirds of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock amend, alter or
repeal the Articles of Incorporation; (b) authorize or issue or increase any
additional class or series of stock ranking senior to or on a parity with the
Series A; and (c) affect any reclassification of the Series A. There
were no Series A shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2007 or
2006.
Series AA
Preferred Stock.
The Board of Directors authorized the
original issuance 1,000,000 shares of the Preferred Stock as Series AA (“Series
AA”). Each share of Series AA (i) is non-voting, except under certain
circumstances as provided in the Articles of Incorporation; (ii) is entitled to
annual cash dividends of 7% which are cumulative and payable quarterly; (iii)
ranks senior, as to the payment of dividends and distributions of assets upon
liquidation, to common stock or any other series of preferred stock that is not
senior to or on parity with the Series AA; (iv) is entitled to receive $25.00
plus accrued dividends upon liquidation; (v) may be redeemed by the Company
prior to the mandatory conversion date at a price of $25.00 plus accrued
dividends, (vi) may be converted into two shares of common stock at the option
of the holder prior to the mandatory conversion date, and (vii) shall be
converted into two shares of common stock on the fourth Friday of December
2015. The conversion price is subject to certain anti-dilution
adjustments. At December 31, 2007 and 2006 there were 50,200 shares
of Series AA outstanding.
Common Stock
Units.
During 2005 and 2006, the Company offered common stock
units. Each common stock unit (the “Units”) consisted of two shares
of the Company’s common stock and one warrant (the “Warrant”) to acquire for $12
one share of common stock. The common stock and the Warrant
comprising the Units may be separated immediately upon issuance. Each
may be transferred separately from the other, subject to compliance with
applicable federal and state securities law.
Shareholder
Warrants.
Warrants were issued in
connection with private placements of common stock Units during 2005 and 2006
pursuant to the terms of the respective subscription agreements. Each
warrant entitles the registered holder to purchase one share of our Series A
common stock at the exercise price of $12 per share during the period commencing
upon issuance and continuing through the close of business on March 31,
2010. In the event a warrant is not exercised by its expiration date,
it will be automatically converted into a one-tenth share of common
stock. The warrants are redeemable at the Company’s election at any
time upon prior written notice of at least 30 days of the date so noticed for
redemption. In payment of such redemption, the Company must issue to
each holder of a Warrant so redeemed one-tenth common share on the redemption
date. The exercise price, the number and kind of securities issuable
on exercise of any Warrant, and the number of Warrants are subject to adjustment
in the event the Company pays stock dividends or makes stock distributions with
respect to its common shares. Adjustments will also be made upon any
reclassification of the Company’s common shares or in the event the Company
makes certain pro rata distributions of options or warrants to its common
shareholders. The warrant agreements also provide for adjustments in
the event the Company consummates certain consolidation or merger transactions,
and in the event the Company sells all, or substantially all, of its
assets. Warrant holders do not have any voting or other rights of the
Company’s shareholders and are not entitled to receive dividends or other
distributions. During 2006, warrants were issued for the right to
purchase 316,073 shares of common stock in connection with the private offering
of common stock units. There were no warrants issued during 2007. The
fair value of these warrants were determined to be the value of the common share
of $10 at the time the warrants were issued times the 1/10th of a share that is
expected be paid on March 2010. During the year ended December 31,
2006, the Company recorded $316,073 to additional paid-in capital for the value
of the warrants issued. At December 31, 2007 and 2006 there were
433,204 shareholder warrants outstanding.
Broker Dealer
Warrants.
Warrants are issued
pursuant to the terms of the respective warrant agreements and the Participating
Broker Dealer Agreement in connection with the on going private placement
offering. Each Warrant entitles the registered holder to purchase one
share of our common stock at the exercise price of $10.50 per share for a period
of three years from the date of issued. The exercise price, the
number and kind of securities issuable on exercise of any Warrant, and the
number of Warrants are subject to adjustment in the event the Company pays stock
dividends or makes stock distributions with respect to its common
stock. Adjustments will also be made upon any reclassification of the
Company’s common shares or in the event the Company makes certain pro rata
distributions of options or warrants to its common shareholders. The
warrant agreements also provide for adjustments in the event the Company
consummates certain consolidation or merger transactions, and in the event the
Company sells all, or substantially all, of its assets. Warrant
holders do not have any voting or other rights of the Company’s shareholders and
are not entitled to receive dividends or other distributions. During
the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, warrants for the purchase of 86,542
and 58,486 shares of common stock, respectively, were issued in connection with
the private placement offering. Management has determined that such
warrants had no value at issuance. At December 31, 2007 and 2006
there were warrants outstanding for 153,734 and 67,192 shares of common stock at
exercise prices ranging from $9.07 to $10.50 due to the adjustments for stock
dividends issued.
Employee
Retirement and Share-Based Incentive Plans
The
following table summarizes the stock option activity. The exercise price and
number of shares under option have been adjusted to give effect to stock
dividends declared by the Company.
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
|
Balance,
December 31, 2005
|
|
|
57,303
|
|
|
$
|
7.07
|
|
Options
exercised
|
|
|
(1,620
|
)
|
|
$
|
7.20
|
|
Balance,
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
55,683
|
|
|
$
|
7.06
|
|
Options
exercised
|
|
|
(13,182
|
)
|
|
$
|
6.36
|
|
Options
outstanding and exercisable, December 31, 2007
|
|
|
42,501
|
|
|
$
|
7.28
|
|
At
December 31, 2007, the options outstanding and exercisable had exercise prices
ranging from $5.54 to $8.64, with a weighted average price of $7.28, and
expiration dates ranging from February 2008 to June 2010 with a weighted average
remaining term of 1.5 years.
The
intrinsic value of a stock option is the amount by which the market value of the
underlying stock at December 31 of each year exceeds the exercise price of the
option. The aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding, all of which are
exercisable, was $115,437 and $137,002 at December 31, 2007 and 2006,
respectively.
Share-Based
Incentive Plan
.
An incentive
award plan has been established for the purpose of attracting and retaining
officers, key employees and non-employee board members. The
Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors adopted a Restricted Stock plan
(“the Restricted Stock”) in December 2006 and granted nonvested shares of
restricted common stock on January 1, 2007. The nonvested shares have voting
rights and are eligible for and dividends paid to common shares. The share
awards vest in equal annual installments over the three or five year period from
date of issuance.
The Company recognized
compensation cost for these fixed awards over the service vesting period, which
represents the requisite serve period, using the straight-line attribution
expense method.
The value
of the nonvested shares was calculated based on the offering price of the shares
in the most recent private placement offering of $10 adjusted for a 5% stock
dividend since granted. The value of granted nonvested restricted stock issued
during 2007 totaled $136,070. During the year ended December 31,
2007, 3,907 shares vested and $37,214 was recorded as compensation
expense. During the year ended December 31, 2007, dividends of $7,204
were paid on the total restricted shares issued. The remaining 11,390 nonvested
restricted shares will vest in equal installments over the next two to four
years.
Stock
Dividends.
The Company’s Board of Directors declared stock
dividends on common shares to all stockholders of record and at rates shown in
the table below:
Date
of Declaration
|
Record
Date
|
Stock
Dividend Rate
|
Common
Stock
|
|
|
|
Value
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
December
20, 2005
|
January
3, 2006
|
5%
|
$10
|
20,649
|
$206,493
|
May
17, 2006
|
June
15, 2006
|
5%
|
$10
|
39,043
|
$390,429
|
May
18, 2007
|
August
1, 2007
|
5%
|
$10
|
152,821
|
$1,528,210
|
|
Cash
Dividends.
Cash dividends
paid per common share for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 were
$0.69 and $0.596, respectively. Dividends paid per share of
Series AA Preferred Stock for both of the years ended December 31, 2007
and 2006 were $1.75. The cumulative dividend paid to
stockholders of the Series AA Preferred is $158,248 or 7% of the
liquidation preference of $25 per
share.
|
8.
|
COMMITMENTS
AND CONTINGENCIES
|
Operating
Leases
. The Company has a noncancelable ground lease
obligation on the San Bernardino retail center expiring in June 1,
2062. The current annual rent of $20,040 is subject to adjustments
every ten years based on the Cost of Living Index for the Los Angeles area
compared to the base month of June 1963 which was 107.4. At the
termination of the lease the Company has an option to purchase the property for
a total purchase price of $181,710. The option was determined to have a fair
value of $1,370,000 (Note 2).
Schedule
payments on the lease obligation are as follows as of December 31,
2007:
Years
Ending:
|
|
Schedule Payments
|
|
2008
|
|
$
|
20,040
|
|
2009
|
|
|
20,040
|
|
2010
|
|
|
20,040
|
|
2011
|
|
|
20,040
|
|
2012
|
|
|
21,154
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
1,159,114
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,260,428
|
|
Litigation.
Neither the Company nor
any of the Company’s properties are presently subject to any material litigation
nor, to the Company’s knowledge, is there any material threatened
litigation.
Environmental
Matters.
The Company follows the policy of monitoring its properties for the presence of
hazardous or toxic substances. While there can be no assurance that a
material environmental liability does not exist, the Company is not currently
aware of any environmental liability with respect to the properties that would
have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of
operations and cash flow. Further, the Company is not aware of any
environmental liability or any unasserted claim or assessment with respect to an
environmental liability that the Company believes would require additional
disclosure or recording of a loss contingency.
9. RESTATEMENT
OF PREVIOUSLY ISSUED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
During
2007, the Company determined that certain adjustments and reclassifications of
previously issued financial statements were required to correct errors involving
certain equity transactions that took place during the years ended December 31,
2006 and 2005 as follows:
Common Stock
|
|
Dividends
Payable
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Additional
Paid-In Capital
|
|
|
Dividends
Paid in excess of Accumulated Earnings
|
|
Balance,
December 31, 2005 as previously reported
|
|
|
|
|
|
453,495
|
|
|
$
|
2,619,627
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(543,771
|
)
|
Corrections:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrual
of dividends declared
|
|
$
|
46,373
|
|
|
|
717
|
|
|
|
7,174
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(53,547
|
)
|
Accrual
of stock dividend declared
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,649
|
|
|
|
206,493
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(206,493
|
)
|
Correction
for 2006 stock dividends
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(41,226
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants
issued in 2005 with common stock
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(117,131
|
)
|
|
$
|
117,131
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Balance,
December 31, 2005 restated
|
|
$
|
46,373
|
|
|
|
433,635
|
|
|
$
|
2,716,163
|
|
|
$
|
117,131
|
|
|
$
|
(803,811
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance,
December 31, 2006 as previously reported
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,730,229
|
|
|
$
|
12,986,734
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1,294,205
|
)
|
Corrections:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect
of 2005 corrections
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(20,577
|
)
|
|
|
89,363
|
|
|
$
|
117,131
|
|
|
|
(206,493
|
)
|
Warrants
issued in 2006 with common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(316,073
|
)
|
|
|
316,073
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
dividends
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,043
|
|
|
|
390,429
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(390,429
|
)
|
Correction
to common stock shares issued
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18,466
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends
declared
|
|
$
|
163,217
|
|
|
|
8,086
|
|
|
|
76,841
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(240,058
|
)
|
Balance,
December 31, 2006 as restated
|
|
$
|
163,217
|
|
|
|
1,738,315
|
|
|
$
|
13,227,294
|
|
|
$
|
433,204
|
|
|
$
|
(2,131,185
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additionally,
as of December 31, 2006, $3,004,277 of investments with initial maturities of
less than 90 days has been reclassified from short-term investments to cash and
cash equivalents. Certain amounts from the 2006 financial statements
have been reclassified to conform to the 2007 presentation.
There
were no changes to net income (loss) or income taxes as a result of the above
corrections and reclassifications. Loss per share increased
by $0.09 for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, as a result
of the above changes in shares outstanding.
The
Company’s reportable segments consist of the four types of commercial real
estate properties for which the Company’s decision-makers internally evaluate
operating performance and financial results: Residential Properties,
Office Properties, Retail Properties and Self Storage Properties. The
Company also has certain corporate level activities including accounting,
finance, legal administration and management information systems which are not
considered separate operating segments.
The
Company evaluates the performance of its segments based upon net operating
income. Net operating income is defined as operating revenues (rental
income, tenant reimbursements and other property income) less property and
related expenses (property expenses, real estate taxes, ground leases and
provisions for bad debts) and excludes other non-property income and expenses,
interest expense, depreciation and amortization, and general and administrative
expenses. The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the
same as those described in the Company’s summary of significant accounting
policies (see Note 1). There is no intersegment
activity.
The
following tables reconcile the Company’s segment activity to its combined
results of operations and financial position as of and for the years ended
December 31, 2007 and 2006.
|
|
Year
Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Office
Properties:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rental
income
|
|
$
|
2,192,448
|
|
|
$
|
478,037
|
|
Property
and related expenses
|
|
|
1,193,767
|
|
|
|
341,592
|
|
Net
operating income, as defined
|
|
|
998,681
|
|
|
|
136,445
|
|
Residential
Properties:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rental
income
|
|
|
218,544
|
|
|
|
211,958
|
|
Property
and related expenses
|
|
|
117,832
|
|
|
|
112,321
|
|
Net
operating income, as defined
|
|
|
100,712
|
|
|
|
99,637
|
|
Retail
Properties:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rental
income
|
|
|
349,101
|
|
|
|
16,969
|
|
Property
and related expenses
|
|
|
115,554
|
|
|
|
563
|
|
Net
operating income, as defined
|
|
|
233,547
|
|
|
|
16,406
|
|
Self
Storage Properties:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rental
income
|
|
|
103,743
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Property
and related expenses
|
|
|
58,337
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Net
operating income, as defined
|
|
|
45,406
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Mortgage
loan activity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
income
|
|
|
74,838
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Reconciliation
to Net Income Available to Common Stockholders:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
net operating income, as defined, for reportable segments
|
|
|
1,453,184
|
|
|
|
252,488
|
|
Unallocated
other income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
other income
|
|
|
361,196
|
|
|
|
89,103
|
|
Unallocated
other expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General
and administrative expenses
|
|
|
794,659
|
|
|
|
508,703
|
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
842,090
|
|
|
|
172,474
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
648,859
|
|
|
|
115,920
|
|
Income
(loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
(471,228
|
)
|
|
|
(455,506
|
)
|
Income
from discontinued operations
|
|
|
3,084,355
|
|
|
|
123,991
|
|
Net
income (loss)
|
|
|
2,613,127
|
|
|
|
(331,515
|
)
|
Preferred
dividends
|
|
|
(87,850
|
)
|
|
|
(66,606
|
)
|
Net
income available for common stockholders
|
|
$
|
2,525,277
|
|
|
$
|
(398,121
|
)
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Office
Properties:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land,
buildings and improvements, net
|
|
$
|
20,898,328
|
|
|
$
|
8,273,321
|
|
Total
assets(1)
|
|
|
22,010,773
|
|
|
|
8,599,594
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential
Property:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land,
buildings and improvements, net
|
|
|
777,569
|
|
|
|
781,385
|
|
Total
assets(1)
|
|
|
777,773
|
|
|
|
782,298
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail
Properties:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land,
buildings and improvements, net
|
|
|
10,492,918
|
|
|
|
1,398,562
|
|
Total
assets(1)
|
|
|
10,557,661
|
|
|
|
1,398,562
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Self
Storage Properties:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land,
buildings and improvements, net
|
|
|
12,839,513
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Total
assets(1)
|
|
|
12,854,778
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage
loan activity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage
receivable and accrued interest
|
|
|
1,888,555
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Total
assets
|
|
|
1,888,555
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciliation
to Total Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
assets for reportable segments
|
|
|
48,089,540
|
|
|
|
10,780,454
|
|
Other
unallocated assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
|
4,880,659
|
|
|
|
5,783,283
|
|
Prepaid
expenses and other assets, net
|
|
|
446,179
|
|
|
|
243,846
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Assets
|
|
$
|
53,416,378
|
|
|
$
|
16,807,583
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) Includes
land, buildings and improvements, current receivables, deferred rent receivables
and deferred leasing costs and other related intangible assets, all shown on a
net basis.
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Capital
Expenditures:(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Office
Properties:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition
of operating properties
|
|
$
|
14,962,621
|
|
|
$
|
5,828,963
|
|
Capital
expenditures and tenant improvements
|
|
|
486,571
|
|
|
|
289,820
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential
Property:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital
expenditures and tenant improvements
|
|
|
32,209
|
|
|
|
7,883
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail
Properties:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition
of operating properties
|
|
|
8,460,845
|
|
|
|
1,404,864
|
|
Capital
expenditures and tenant improvements
|
|
|
31,528
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Self
Storage Properties:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition
of operating properties
|
|
|
12,856,046
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Capital
expenditures and tenant improvements
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage
loan activity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans
originated
|
|
|
1,888,555
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Reportable Segments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition
of operating properties
|
|
|
36,279,512
|
|
|
|
7,233,827
|
|
Capital
expenditures and tenant improvements
|
|
|
550,308
|
|
|
|
297,703
|
|
Loan
origination
|
|
|
1,888,555
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) Total
consolidated capital expenditures are equal to the same amounts disclosed for
total reportable segments.
11. SUBSEQUENT
EVENTS
Purchase
Commitment.
On February 22, 2008, the Company entered into a
contract to purchase a building in San Bernardino, California encompassing
approximately 21,800 rentable square feet along with approvals for building an
additional 2,300 square foot building for $7,350,000. The transaction
is expected to close by June 15, 2008.
On April
15, 2008, the Company entered into a contract to purchase an office complex
consisting of four buildings in Colorado Springs, Colorado encompassing
approximately 65,000 rentable square feet for $10,200,000. The transaction is
expected to close by July 15, 2008.
|
Property
Sale.
The Company sold a 55.381% interest in its
Cheyenne, Wyoming apartment building on March 3, 2008 for $1,104,535
including transaction costs.
|
|
Distributions
Paid.
On January 10, 2008 and January 31, 2008 the
Company paid distributions to common and Series AA preferred stockholders
of $548,228, which related to distributions declared for each month in the
period from October 1, 2007 through December 31,
2007.
|
|
Distribution
Declared.
On April 10, 2008, the Company’s board of
directors declared a monthly distribution for the period from January 1,
2008 through March 31, 2008, which distribution the Company expects to pay
in April 2008. Investors may choose to receive cash
distributions or purchase additional shares through the Company’s dividend
reinvestment plan.
|
Sale of Common
Stock.
Subsequent to December 31, 2007 and through April 23,
2008, the Company has sold 693,497 shares of common stock at a price of $10 per
share.
ITEM
14.
|
CHANGES
IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING
DISCLOSURE
|
Not applicable.
ITEM
15.
|
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS
|
An index to and description of the
financial statements are filed with this Form 10 in Item 13 hereof. An Index to
the Exhibits as filed as part of this Form 10 is set forth below.
Exhibit
Number
|
Description
|
|
|
3.1
|
Articles
of Incorporation filed January 28, 1999
|
|
|
3.2
|
Certificate
of Determination of Series AA Preferred Stock filed April 4,
2005
|
|
|
3.3
|
Bylaws
of NetREIT
|
|
|
3.4
|
Audit
Committee Charter
|
|
|
3.5
|
Compensation
and Benefits Committee Charter
|
|
|
3.6
|
Nominating
and Corporate Governance Committee Charter
|
|
|
3.7
|
Principles
of Corporate Governance of NetREIT
|
|
|
4.1
|
Form
of Common Stock Certificate
|
|
|
4.2
|
Form
of Series AA Preferred Stock Certificate
|
|
|
10.1
|
1999
Flexible Incentive Plan
|
|
|
10.2
|
NetREIT
Dividend Reinvestment Plan
|
|
|
10.3
|
Form
of Property Management Agreement
|
|
|
10.4
|
Option
Agreement to acquire CHG Properties
|
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of
Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
NetREIT
Date: May 6, 2008
By:
/S/ JACK K.
HEILBRON
Jack K.
Heilbron
Chief Executive Officer
|
|
82
EXHIBIT
10.1
NetREIT
1999
FLEXIBLE INCENTIVE PLAN
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
SECTION
1. PURPOSE OF THIS PLAN
SECTION
3. ADMINISTRATION OF THIS PLAN
SECTION
4. SHARES SUBJECT TO PLAN
SECTION
7. RESTRICTED STOCK
SECTION
8. STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS
SECTION
9. PHANTOM STOCK AWARDS
SECTION
10. DIVIDEND EQUIVALENTS
SECTION
11. PERFORMANCE AWARDS
SECTION
12. STOCK PURCHASE PLAN
SECTION
14. COMPLIANCE WITH SECURITIES AND OTHER
LAWS
SECTION
15. ADJUSTMENTS UPON THE OCCURRENCE OF A REORGANIZATION OR
CORPORATE TRANSACTION
SECTION
16. AMENDMENT OR TERMINATION OF THIS
PLAN
SECTION
17. AMENDMENTS AND ADJUSTMENTS TO AWARDS
SECTION
18. GENERAL PROVISIONS
|
1
1
5
6
7
7
11
12
13
13
14
15
16
16
17
18
19
19
|
SECTION
1. PURPOSE
OF THIS PLAN
The purposes of the NetREIT 1999
Flexible Incentive Plan are to (i) promote the interests of NetREIT (the
"Company") and its stockholders by enabling the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries (as hereinafter defined) to (A) attract, motivate and retain their
respective employees and Non-Employee Directors (as hereinafter defined) by
offering such employees and Non-Employee Directors performance-based stock
incentives and other equity interests in the Company and other incentive awards
and (B) compensate Consultants (as hereinafter defined) by offering such
Consultants performance-based stock incentives and other equity interests in the
Company and other incentive awards that recognize the creation of value for the
stockholders of the Company and (ii) promote the Company's long-term growth and
success. To achieve these purposes, eligible Persons may receive Stock Options,
Restricted Stock, Performance Awards and any other Awards (as such terms are
hereinafter defined), or any combination thereof.
SECTION
2. DEFINITIONS
As used in this Plan, the following
terms shall have the meanings set forth below unless the context otherwise
requires:
2.1 "
Award
" shall mean the grant of
a Stock Option, Restricted Stock, a Performance Award, a Dividend Equivalent, an
SAR, a Phantom Stock Award or any other grant of incentive compensation pursuant
to this Plan.
2.2 "
Book Value
" shall mean the
excess of the value of the assets of an entity over the liabilities of such
entity (determined in accordance with United States generally accepted
accounting principles, consistently applied).
2.3 "
Board
" shall mean the Board of
Directors of the Company, as the same may be constituted from time to
time.
2.4 "
Cause
" shall mean termination
of a Participant's employment with the Company or a Subsidiary upon the
occurrence of one or more of the following events:
(a) The
Participant's failure to substantially perform such Participant's duties with
the Company or any Subsidiary as determined by the Committee or the Board
following receipt by the Participant of written notice of such failure and the
Participant's failure to remedy such failure within thirty (30) days after
receipt of such notice (other than a failure resulting from the Participant's
incapacity during physical or mental illness);
(b) The
Participant's willful failure or refusal to perform specific directives of the
Board, which directives are consistent with the scope and nature of the
Participant's duties and responsibilities, and which are not remedied by the
Participant within thirty (30) days after being notified in writing of such
Participant's failure by the Board;
(c) The
Participant's conviction of a felony; or
(d) A
breach of the Participant's fiduciary duty to the Company or any Subsidiary or
willful violation in the course of performing the Participant's duties for the
Company or any Subsidiary of any law, rule or regulation (other than traffic
violations or other minor offenses). No act or failure to act on the
Participant's part shall be considered willful unless done or omitted to be done
in bad faith and without reasonable belief that the action or omission was in
the best interest of the Company; provided, however, that for each employee of
the Company who has entered into an employment agreement with the Company,
"Cause" shall have the meaning provided in such employment
agreement.
2.5 "
Change in Control
" shall mean,
after the Effective Date, (i) a Corporate Transaction is consummated, other than
a Corporate Transaction that would result in substantially all of the holders of
voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto owning
(directly or indirectly and in substantially the same proportions relative to
each other) not less than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of
the voting securities of the issuing/surviving/resulting entity outstanding
immediately after such Corporate Transaction or (ii) an agreement for the sale
or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Company's assets
(evaluated on a consolidated basis, without regard to whether the sale or
disposition is effected via a sale or disposition of assets of the Company, the
sale or disposition of the securities of one or more Subsidiaries or the sale or
disposition of the assets of one or more Subsidiaries) is
consummated.
2.6 "
Code
" shall mean the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time (or any successor to such
legislation).
2.7 "
Committee
" shall mean the
Board.
2.8 "
Common Stock
" shall mean the
Common Stock, no par value, of the Company.
2.9 "
Company
" shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 1 of this Plan.
2.10 "
Consultant
" shall mean any
Person who or which is engaged by the Company or any Subsidiary to render
consulting services.
2.11 "
Corporate Transaction
" shall
mean any recapitalization (other than a transaction contemplated by
Section 15.1
of this
Plan) merger, consolidation or conversion involving the Company or any exchange
of securities involving the Common Stock (other than a transaction contemplated
by
Section 15.1
of this Plan), provided that a primary issuance of shares of Common Stock shall
not be deemed to be a "Corporate Transaction."
2.12 "
Designated Beneficiary
" shall
mean the beneficiary designated by a Participant, in a manner authorized by the
Committee or the Board, to exercise the rights of such Participant in the event
of such Participant's death. In the absence of an effective designation by a
Participant, the Designated Beneficiary shall be such Participant's
estate.
2.13 "
Director
" shall mean any
member of the Board.
2.14
"
Disability
" shall mean
permanent and total inability to engage in any substantial gainful activity,
even with reasonable accommodation, by reason of any medically determinable
physical or mental impairment which has lasted or can reasonably be expected to
last without material interruption for a period of not less than twelve (12)
months, as determined in the sole discretion of the Committee or the
Board.
2.15 "
Dividend Equivalent
" shall
mean an award granted pursuant to Section 10 of this Plan of a right to receive
certain payments with respect to Shares.
2.16 "
Effective Date
" shall mean
December 1, 1999.
2.17 "
Exchange Act
" shall mean the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time (or any successor
to such legislation).
2.18 "
Fair Market Value
" shall mean
with respect to the Shares, as of any date, the value established by the Board.
Fair market value shall be determined without regard to any restriction other
than a restriction which, by its terms, will never lapse.
2.19 "
Incentive Stock Option
" shall
mean any option to purchase Shares awarded pursuant to this Plan which qualifies
as an "Incentive Stock Option" pursuant to Section 422 of the Code.
2.20 "
Non-Employee Director
" shall
have the meaning set forth in Rule 16b-3 (or any successor to such rule)
promulgated under the Exchange Act) who is also an "outside director," as
required pursuant to Section 162(m) of the Code and such Treasury regulations as
may be promulgated thereunder.
2.21 "
Non-Qualified Stock Option
"
shall mean any option to purchase Shares awarded pursuant to this Plan that does
not qualify as an Incentive Stock Option, including, without limitation, any
option to purchase Shares originally designated as or intended to qualify as an
Incentive Stock Option but which does not (for whatever reason) qualify as an
Incentive Stock Option.
2.22 "
Non-Share Method
" shall have
the meaning set forth in
Section 6.6(c)
of
this Plan.
2.23 "
Optionee
" shall mean any
Participant who has been granted and holds a Stock Option awarded pursuant to
this Plan.
2.24 "
Participant
" shall mean any
Person who has been granted and holds an Award granted pursuant to this
Plan.
2.25 "
Performance Award
" shall mean
any Award granted pursuant to this Plan of Shares, rights based upon, payable in
or otherwise related to Shares (including Restricted Stock) or cash, as the
Committee or Board may determine, at the end of a specified performance period
established by the Committee or Board and may include, without limitation,
Performance Shares or Performance Units.
2.26 "
Performance Shares
" shall have
the meaning set forth in
Section 11.1
of this
Plan.
2.27 "
Performance Units
" shall have
the meaning set forth in
Section 11.1
of this
Plan.
2.28 "
Permitted Modification
" shall
be deemed to be any modification of an Award which is made in connection with a
Corporate Transaction and which provides, in connection with a Stock Option,
that subsequent to the consummation of the Corporate Transaction (i) the
exercise price of such Stock Option will be proportionately adjusted to reflect
the exchange ratio applicable to the particular Corporate Transaction and/or
(ii) the nature and amount of consideration to be received upon exercise of the
Stock Option will be the same (on a per share basis) as was received by Persons
who were holders of shares of Common Stock immediately prior to the consummation
of the Corporate Transaction.
2.29 "
Person
" shall mean an
individual, partnership, limited liability company, corporation, joint stock
company, trust, estate, joint venture, association or unincorporated
organization or any other form of business organization.
2.30 "
Phantom Stock Award
" means a
right awarded to a participant that, in accordance with the terms of the
granting agreement, entitles the holder to receive Shares or cash in an amount
equal to the Fair Market Value thereof, as determined by the Committee, without
payment of any amounts by the holder.
2.31 "
Plan
" shall mean this NetREIT
1999 Flexible Incentive Plan as it may be amended from time to
time.
2.32 "
Purchase Loan
" shall have the
meaning set forth in
Section 12.1
of this
Plan.
2.33 "
Reload Option
" shall mean a
Stock Option as defined in
Section 6.6(b)
of
this Plan.
2.34 "
Reorganization
" shall mean any
stock split, stock dividend, reverse stock split, combination of Shares or any
other similar increase or decrease in the number of Shares issued and
outstanding.
2.35 "
Restricted Stock
" shall mean
any Shares granted pursuant to this Plan that are subject to restrictions or
substantial risk of forfeiture.
2.36 "
Retirement
" shall mean
termination of employment of an employee of the Company or any Subsidiary, other
than discharge for Cause, after age 65 or on or before age 65 if pursuant to the
terms of any retirement plan maintained by the Company or any Subsidiary in
which such employee participates.
2.37 "
Securities Act
" shall mean the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time (or any successor to such
legislation).
2.38 "
Share Retention Method
" shall
have the meaning set forth in
Section 6.6(c)
of
this Plan.
2.39 "
Shares
" shall mean shares of
the Common Stock and any shares of capital stock or other securities hereafter
issued or issuable upon, in respect of or in substitution or exchange for shares
of Common Stock.
2.40 "
SAR
" shall mean a stock
appreciation right granted pursuant to an agreement that entitles the holder to
receive, with respect to each Share encompassed by the exercise of such SAR, an
amount determined by the Committee. In the absence of such determination, the
holder shall be entitled to receive, with respect to such Share encompassed by
the exercise of such SAR, the excess of its Fair Market Value on the date of
exercise over the value on the date of the grant.
2.41 "
Stock Option
" shall mean any
Incentive Stock Option or Non-Qualified Stock Option.
2.42 "
Subsidiary
" shall mean a
subsidiary corporation of the Company, as defined in Section 424(f) of the
Code.
2.43 "
Transactional Consideration
"
shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 15.2
of this
Plan.
SECTION
3. ADMINISTRATION
OF THIS PLAN
3.1
Committee/Board
. This Plan
shall be administered and interpreted by the Committee and/or the
Board.
3.2
Awards
.
(a) Subject
to the provisions of this Plan, the Committee is authorized to:
(i) determine
the Persons to whom Awards are to be granted;
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(ii)
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determine
the types and combinations of Awards to be granted; the number of Shares
to be covered by an Award; the exercise price of an Award; the time or
times when an Award shall be granted and may be exercised; the terms,
performance criteria or other conditions, vesting periods or any
restrictions for an Award; any restrictions on Shares acquired pursuant to
the exercise of an Award; and any other terms and conditions of an
Award;
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(iii) interpret
the provisions of this Plan;
(iv) prescribe,
amend and rescind rules and regulations relating to this Plan;
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(v)
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determine
whether, to what extent and under what circumstances to provide loans from
the Company to Participants to exercise Awards granted pursuant to this
Plan, and the terms and conditions of such
loans;
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(vi)
|
rely
upon employees of the Company for such clerical and record keeping duties
as may be necessary in connection with the administration of this
Plan;
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(vii)
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accelerate
or defer (with the consent of the Participant) the vesting of any rights
pursuant to an Award; and
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(viii)
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make
all other determinations and take all other actions necessary or advisable
for the administration of this
Plan.
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(b) Without
limiting the Board's right to amend this Plan pursuant to Section 17 of this
Plan, the Board may take all actions authorized by
Section 3.2(a)
of
this Plan, including, without limitation, granting such Awards pursuant to this
Plan as the Board may deem necessary or appropriate.
3.3
Procedures
.
(a) Proceedings
by the Board with respect to this Plan will be conducted in accordance with the
articles of incorporation and bylaws of the Company.
(b) A
majority of the Committee members shall constitute a quorum for action by the
Committee. All determinations of the Committee shall be made by not less than a
majority of its members.
(c) All
questions of interpretation and application of this Plan or pertaining to any
question of fact or Award granted hereunder will be decided by the Committee,
whose decision will be final, conclusive and binding upon the Company and each
other affected party.
SECTION
4. SHARES
SUBJECT TO PLAN
4.1
Limitations
. The maximum
number of Shares that may be issued with respect to Awards granted pursuant to
this Plan at any time shall be an amount equal to ten percent (10.0%) of the
Company's issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock at such time. The Shares
issued pursuant to this Plan may be authorized but unissued Shares, or may be
issued Shares which have been reacquired by the Company.
4.2
Changes
. To the extent that
any Award granted pursuant to this Plan shall be forfeited, shall expire or
shall be canceled, in whole or in part, then the number of Shares covered by the
Award so forfeited, expired or canceled may again be awarded pursuant to the
provisions of this Plan. In the event that Shares are delivered to the Company
in full or partial payment of the exercise price for the exercise of a Stock
Option, the number of Shares available for future Awards granted pursuant to
this Plan shall be reduced only by the net number of Shares issued upon the
exercise of the Stock Option. Awards that may be satisfied either by the
issuance of Shares or by cash or other consideration shall, until the form of
consideration to be paid is finally determined, be counted against the maximum
number of Shares that may be issued pursuant to this Plan.
SECTION
5. ELIGIBILITY
Eligibility for participation in this
Plan shall be confined to those individuals who are employed by the Company or a
Subsidiary and such Consultants and Non-Employee Directors as may be designated
by the Committee. In making any determination as to Persons to whom Awards shall
be granted, the type of Award and/or the number of Shares to be covered by the
Award, the Committee shall consider the position and responsibilities of the
Person, the importance of the Person, the duties of the Person, the past,
present and potential contributions of the Person to the growth and success of
the Company and such other factors as the Committee may deem relevant in
connection with accomplishing the purposes of this Plan.
SECTION
6. STOCK
OPTIONS
6.1
Grants
. The Committee or the
Board may grant Stock Options alone or in addition to other Awards granted
pursuant to this Plan to any eligible Person. Each Person so selected shall be
offered a Stock Option to purchase the number of Shares determined by the
Committee. The Committee shall specify whether such Stock Option is an Incentive
Stock Option or a Non-Qualified Stock Option and any other terms or conditions
relating to such Award; provided, however only employees of the Company or a
Subsidiary may be granted Incentive Stock Options. To the extent that any Stock
Option designated as an Incentive Stock Option does not qualify as an Incentive
Stock Option (whether because of its provisions, the failure of the stockholders
of the Company to authorize the issuance of Incentive Stock Options, the time or
manner of its exercise or otherwise), such Stock Option or the portion thereof
which does not qualify shall be deemed to constitute a Non-Qualified Stock
Option. Each Person to be granted a Stock Option shall enter into a written
agreement with the Company, in such form as the Committee may prescribe, setting
forth the terms and conditions (including, without limitation, the exercise
price and vesting schedule) of the Stock Option. At any time and from time to
time, the Optionee and the Committee may agree to modify an option agreement in
such respects as they may deem appropriate, including, without limitation, the
conversion of an Incentive Stock Option into a Non-Qualified Stock Option. The
Committee may require that an Optionee meet certain conditions before the Stock
Option or a portion thereof may vest or be exercised, as, for example, that the
Optionee remain in the employ of the Company or a Subsidiary for a stated period
or periods of time.
6.2
Incentive Stock Options
Limitations
.
(a) In
no event shall any individual be granted Incentive Stock Options to the extent
that the Shares covered by any Incentive Stock Options (and any incentive stock
options granted pursuant to any other plans of the Company or its Subsidiaries)
that may be exercised for the first time by such individual in any calendar year
have an aggregate Fair Market Value in excess of $100,000. For this purpose, the
Fair Market Value of the Shares shall be determined as of the date(s) on which
the Incentive Stock Options are granted. It is intended that the limitation on
Incentive Stock Options provided in this
Section 6.2(a)
be the
maximum limitation on Stock Options which may be considered Incentive Stock
Options pursuant to the Code.
(b) The
option exercise price of an Incentive Stock Option shall not be less than one
hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value of the Shares subject to such
Incentive Stock Option on the date of the grant of such Incentive Stock
Option.
(c) Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, in no event shall any employee owning more than
ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting power of the Company or any
Subsidiary be granted an Incentive Stock Option unless the option exercise price
of such Incentive Stock Option shall be at least one hundred ten percent (110%)
of the Fair Market Value of the Shares subject to such Incentive Stock Option on
the date of the grant of such Incentive Stock Option.
(d) In
no event shall any individual be granted an Incentive Stock Option after the
expiration of ten (10) years from the date this Plan is adopted or is approved
by the stockholders of the Company (if stockholder approval is required by
Section 422 of the Code).
(e) To
the extent stockholder approval of this Plan is required by Section 422 of the
Code, no individual shall be granted an Incentive Stock Option unless this Plan
is approved by the stockholders of the Company within twelve (12) months before
or after the date this Plan is initially adopted. In the event this Plan is
amended to increase the number of Shares subject to issuance upon the exercise
of Incentive Stock Options or to change the class of employees eligible to
receive Incentive Stock Options, no individual shall be granted an Incentive
Stock Option unless such amendment is approved by the stockholders of the
Company within twelve (12) months before or after such amendment.
(f) No
Incentive Stock Option shall be granted to any employee owning more than ten
percent (10%) of the total combined voting power of the Company or any
Subsidiary unless the term of such Incentive Stock Option is equal to or less
than five (5) years measured from the date on which such Incentive Stock Option
is granted.
6.3
Option Term
. The term of a
Stock Option shall be for such period of time from the date of its grant as may
be determined by the Committee or the Board; provided, however, that no
Incentive Stock Option shall be exercisable later than ten (10) years from the
date of its grant.
6.4
Time of Exercise
. No Stock
Option may be exercised unless it is exercised prior to the expiration of its
stated term and, in connection with options granted to employees of the Company
or its Subsidiaries, at the time of such exercise, the Optionee is, and has been
continuously since the date of grant of such Stock Option, employed by the
Company or a Subsidiary, except that:
(a) A
Stock Option may, to the extent vested as of the date the Optionee ceases to be
an employee of the Company or a Subsidiary, be exercised during the three month
period immediately following the date the Optionee ceases (for any reason other
than death, Disability or termination for Cause) to be an employee of the
Company or a Subsidiary (or within such other period as may be specified in the
applicable option agreement), provided that, if the Stock Option has been
designated as an Incentive Stock Option and the option agreement provides for a
longer exercise period, the exercise of such Stock Option after such three-month
period shall be treated as the exercise of a Non-Qualified Stock
Option;
(b) If
the Optionee dies while in the employ of the Company or a Subsidiary, or within
three months after the Optionee ceases (for any reason other than termination
for Cause) to be such an employee (or within such other period as may be
specified in the applicable option agreement), a Stock Option may, to the extent
vested as of the date of the Optionee's death, be exercised by the Optionee's
Designated Beneficiary during the one year period immediately following the date
of the Optionee's death (or within such other period as may be specified in the
applicable option agreement); provided that, if the Stock Option has been
designated as an Incentive Stock Option and the option agreement provides for a
longer exercise period, the exercise of such Stock Option after such one-year
period shall be treated as the exercise of a Non-Qualified Stock
Option;
(c) If
the Optionee ceases to be an employee of the Company or a Subsidiary by reason
of the Optionee's Disability, a Stock Option, to the extent vested as of the
date the Optionee ceases to be an employee of the Company or a Subsidiary, may
be exercised during the one year period immediately following the date on which
the Disability is determined to exist (or within such other period as may be
specified in the applicable option agreement); provided that, if the Stock
Option has been designated as an Incentive Stock Option and the option agreement
provides for a longer exercise period, the exercise of such Stock Option after
such one-year period shall be treated as the exercise of a Non-Qualified Stock
Option; and
(d) If
the Optionee's employment is terminated for Cause, all Stock Options held by
such Optionee shall simultaneously terminate and will no longer be exercisable.
Nothing contained in this
Section 6.4
will be
deemed to extend the term of a Stock Option or to revive any Stock Option which
has previously lapsed or been canceled, terminated or surrendered. Stock Options
granted under this Plan to Consultants or Non-Employee Directors will contain
such terms and conditions with respect to the death or disability of a
Consultant or Non-Employee Director or termination of a Consultant's or
Non-Employee Director's relationship with the Company as the Committee or the
Board deems necessary or appropriate. Such terms and conditions will be set
forth in the option agreements evidencing the grant of such Stock
Options.
6.5
Vesting of Stock
Options
.
(a) Each
Stock Option granted pursuant to this Plan may only be exercised to the extent
that the Optionee is vested in such Stock Option. Each Stock Option shall vest
separately in accordance with the option vesting schedule determined by the
Committee, which will be incorporated in the option agreement entered into
between the Company and such Optionee. The option vesting schedule may be
accelerated if, in the sole discretion of the Committee, the acceleration of the
option vesting schedule would be in the best interests the Company.
(b) In
the event of the dissolution or liquidation of the Company, each Stock Option
granted pursuant to this Plan shall terminate as of a date to be fixed by the
Committee; provided, however, that not less than thirty (30) days' prior written
notice of the date so fixed shall be given to each Optionee. During such period
all Stock Options which have not previously been terminated, exercised or
surrendered will (subject to the provisions of
Section 6.3
and
Section 6.4
of this
Plan) fully vest and become exercisable, notwithstanding the vesting schedule
set forth in the option agreement evidencing the grant of such Stock Option.
Upon the date fixed by the Committee, any unexercised Stock Options shall
terminate and be of no further effect.
(c) Upon
the occurrence of a Change in Control, all Stock Options and any associated
Stock Appreciation Rights shall become fully vested and immediately
exercisable.
6.6
Manner of Exercise of Stock
Options
.
(a) Except
as otherwise provided in this Plan, Stock Options may be exercised as to Shares
only in amounts and at intervals of time specified in the written option
agreement between the Company and the Optionee. Each exercise of a Stock Option,
or any part thereof, shall be evidenced by a written notice delivered by the
Optionee to the Company. Except as set forth in
Section 6.6(c)
of
this Plan, the purchase price of the Shares as to which a Stock Option shall be
exercised shall be paid in full at the time of exercise, and may be paid to the
Company either:
(i) in
cash (including check, bank draft or money order); or
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(ii)
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by
other consideration deemed acceptable by the Committee in its sole
discretion.
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(b) If
an Optionee delivers Shares (including Shares of Restricted Stock) already owned
by the Optionee in full or partial payment of the exercise price for any Stock
Option, or if the Optionee elects to have the Company retain that number of
Shares out of the Shares being acquired through the exercise of the Stock Option
having a Fair Market Value equal to the exercise price of the Stock Option being
exercised, the Committee may, in its sole discretion, authorize the grant of a
new Stock Option (a "Reload Option") for that number of Shares equal to the
number of already owned Shares surrendered (including Shares of Restricted
Stock) or newly acquired Shares being retained by the Company in payment of the
option exercise price of the underlying Stock Option being exercised. The grant
of a Reload Option will become effective upon the exercise of the underlying
Stock Option. The option exercise price of the Reload Option shall be the Fair
Market Value of a Share on the effective date of the grant of the Reload Option.
Each Reload Option shall be exercisable no later than the time when the
underlying stock option being exercised could be last exercised. The Committee
may also specify additional terms, conditions and restrictions for the Reload
Option and the Shares to be acquired upon the exercise thereof.
(c) Either
the (i) purchase price of the Shares as to which a Stock Option shall be
exercised or (ii) amount, as determined by the Committee, of any federal, state
or local tax required to be withheld by the Company due to the exercise of a
Stock Option may, subject to the authorization of the Committee, be satisfied,
at the election of the Optionee, either (A) by payment by the Optionee to the
Company of the amount of such withholding obligation in cash or other
consideration acceptable to the Committee in its sole discretion (the "Non-Share
Method") or (B) through either a cashless exercise whereby the Company, in
essence, retains a number of Shares out of the Shares being acquired through the
exercise of the Stock Option having a Fair Market Value equal to the purchase
price or payment of the purchase price through the delivery of already owned
Shares having a Fair Market Value equal to the amount of the purchase price (the
"Share Retention Method"). If an Optionee elects to use the Share Retention
Method in full or partial satisfaction of any tax liability resulting from the
exercise of a Stock Option, the Committee may authorize the grant of a Reload
Option for that number of Shares as shall equal the number of Shares used to
satisfy the tax liabilities of the Optionee arising out of the exercise of such
Stock Option. Such Reload Option will be granted at the price and on the terms
set forth in
Section
6.6(b)
of this Plan. The cash payment or an amount equal to the Fair
Market Value of the Shares so withheld, as the case may be, shall be remitted by
the Company to the appropriate taxing authorities.
(d) An
Optionee shall not have any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company with
respect to the Shares subject to a Stock Option except to the extent that such
Stock Option is exercised and one or more certificates representing such Shares
shall have been delivered to the Optionee.
SECTION
7. RESTRICTED
STOCK
7.1
Grants
. The Committee may
grant Awards of Restricted Stock to any Consultant, Non-Employee Director or
employee of the Company or a Subsidiary for such minimum consideration, if any,
as may be required by applicable law or such greater consideration as may be
determined by the Committee, in its sole discretion. The terms and conditions of
the Restricted Stock shall be specified by the grant agreement. The Committee,
in its sole discretion, may specify any particular rights which the Participant
to whom a grant of Restricted Stock is made shall have in the Restricted Stock
during the restriction period and the restrictions applicable to the particular
Award, the vesting schedule (which may be based on service, performance or other
factors) and rights to acceleration of vesting (including, without limitation,
whether non-vested Shares are forfeited or vested upon termination of
employment).
Further,
the Committee may grant performance-based Awards consisting of Restricted Stock
by conditioning the grant, or vesting or such other factors, such as the
release, expiration or lapse of restrictions upon any such Award (including the
acceleration of any such conditions or terms) of such Restricted Stock upon the
attainment of specified performance goals or such other factors as the Committee
may determine. The Committee shall also determine when the restrictions shall
lapse or expire and the conditions, if any, pursuant to which the Restricted
Stock will be forfeited or sold back to the Company. Each Award of Restricted
Stock may have different restrictions and conditions. Unless otherwise set forth
in the grant agreement, Restricted Stock may not be sold, pledged, encumbered or
otherwise disposed of by the recipient until the restrictions specified in the
Award expire. Awards of Restricted Stock are subject to acceleration of vesting,
termination of restrictions and termination in the same manner as Stock Options
pursuant to
Section
6.4
and
Section
6.5
of this Plan.
7.2
Awards and Certificates
. Any
Restricted Stock issued hereunder may be evidenced in such manner as the
Committee, in its sole discretion, shall deem appropriate including, without
limitation, book-entry registration or issuance of a stock certificate or
certificates. In the event any stock certificate is issued in respect of Shares
of Restricted Stock, such certificate shall bear an appropriate legend with
respect to the restrictions applicable to such Award. The Company may retain, at
its option, the physical custody of any stock certificate representing any
awards of Restricted Stock during the restriction period or require that the
certificates evidencing Restricted Stock be placed in escrow or trust, along
with a stock power endorsed in blank, until all restrictions are removed or
expire.
SECTION
8. STOCK
APPRECIATION RIGHTS
8.1
Grants
. The Committee may
grant SARS to any employee, Non-Employee Director, consultant or advisor of the
Company in its sole discretion.
8.2
Maximum SAR Period
. The
maximum period in which an SAR may be exercised shall be determined by the
Committee on the date of grant, except that no corresponding SAR that is related
to an Incentive Stock Option shall be exercisable after the expiration of ten
years from the date such related stock Option was granted. In the case of a
corresponding SAR that is related to an Incentive Stock Option granted to a
Participant who is or is deemed to be a ten percent (10%) stockholder, such
corresponding SAR shall not be exercisable after the expiration of five years
from the date such related Stock Option was granted. The terms of any
corresponding SAR that is related to an Incentive Stock Option may provide that
it is exercisable for a period less than such maximum period.
8.3
Exercise
. Subject to the
provisions of this Plan and the applicable granting agreement, an SAR may be
exercised in whole at any time or in part from time to time at such times and in
compliance with such requirements as the Committee shall determine; provided
however, that a corresponding SAR that is related to an Incentive Stock Option
may be exercised only to the extent that the related Stock Option is exercisable
and only when the Fair Market Value exceeds the option price of the related
Stock Option. An SAR granted under this Plan may be exercised with respect to
any number of whole shares less than the full number for which the SAR could be
exercised. A partial exercise of an SAR shall not affect the right to exercise
the SAR from time to time in accordance with this Plan and the applicable
granting agreement with respect to the remaining Shares subject to the SAR. The
exercise of a corresponding SAR shall result in the termination of the related
Stock Option to the extent of the number of Shares with respect to which the SAR
is exercised.
8.4
Settlement
. At the discretion
of the Committee, the amount payable as a result of the exercise of an SAR may
be settled in cash, Common Stock, or a combination of cash and Common Stock. No
fractional shares will be deliverable upon the exercise of an SAR but a cash
payment will be made in lieu thereof.
SECTION
9. PHANTOM
STOCK AWARDS
9.1
Grants
. The Committee shall
designate each individual to whom Phantom Stock Awards are to be granted and
shall specify the number of Shares included in such awards.
9.2
Vesting
. The Committee, on the
date of the Award, may prescribe that a Participant's rights in the Phantom
Stock Award shall be forfeitable or otherwise restricted for a period of time or
subject to such conditions as may be set forth in the granting
agreement.
9.3
Performance Objectives
. The
Committee may prescribe that Phantom Stock Awards will become nonforfeitable
based on objectives such as, but not limited to, the Company's, a Subsidiary's
or an operating unit's return on equity, earnings per share, total earnings,
earnings growth, return on capital, return on assets, or Fair Market
Value.
9.4
Settlement
. A Phantom Stock
Award shall be settled, to the extent that it is nonforfeitable, at the time set
forth in the applicable granting agreement. At the discretion of the Committee,
the Phantom Stock Award may be settled in cash, Common Stock, or a combination
of cash and Common Stock. Any payment to be made in cash shall be made in a lump
sum or in installments as prescribed by the Committee in its discretion. Any
payment to be made in Common Stock shall be based on the Fair Market Value of
the Common Stock on the payment date. Cash Dividend Equivalents may be paid
during or after the vesting period with respect to a Phantom Stock Award, as
determined by the Committee. If a payment of cash is to be made on a deferred
basis, the Committee shall establish whether interest shall be credited, the
rate thereof and any other terms and conditions applicable thereto.
SECTION
10. DIVIDEND
EQUIVALENTS
10.1
Grant of Dividend Equivalents
.
The Committee is authorized to grant Dividend Equivalents to Participants, which
will entitle such Participant to receive, on a current or deferred basis and
subject to such conditions as may be imposed by the Committee, cash payments
from the Company in the same amounts (or such lesser fraction of such amounts as
may be specifically set forth in the Dividend Equivalent agreement evidencing
such award) that the holder of record of such number of Shares would be entitled
to receive as cash dividends on such Shares (unless otherwise limited in such
agreement). Dividend Equivalent agreements will specify the expiration date of
such Dividend Equivalents, the number of Shares to which they relate, and such
other conditions as the Committee may impose.
10.2
Payments
. The right to a cash
payment in respect of a Dividend Equivalent will apply to all dividends the
record date for which occurs at any time during the period commencing on the
date the Dividend Equivalent is granted and ending on the date such Dividend
Equivalent expires or is terminated, whichever occurs first.
10.3
Related Dividend Equivalents
.
If a Dividend Equivalent is granted in conjunction with the grant of a Stock
Option, the applicable Dividend Equivalent agreement will provide that the
grantee is entitled to receive from the Company cash payments, on a current or
deferred basis, in the same amounts (or such lesser fraction of such amounts as
may be specifically set forth in the Dividend Equivalent agreement) that the
holder of record of a number of Shares equal to the number of Shares covered by
such Stock Option would be entitled to receive as dividends on such Shares
unless otherwise limited in the Dividend Equivalent agreement. Such right to a
cash payment will apply to, and such Dividend Equivalent will remain outstanding
in respect of, all cash dividends the record date for which occurs at any time
during the period commencing on the date the related Stock Option is granted and
ending on the date that such Stock Option is exercised, expires or terminates,
whichever occurs first.
SECTION
11. PERFORMANCE
AWARDS
11.1
Grants
. A Performance Award
may consist of either or both, as the Committee may determine, of (a) the right
to receive Shares or Restricted Stock, or any combination thereof as the
Committee may determine ("Performance Shares"), or (b) the right to receive a
fixed dollar amount payable in Shares, Restricted Stock, cash or any combination
thereof, as the may determine ("Performance Units"). The Committee may grant
Performance Awards to any eligible Consultant, Non-Employee Director or employee
of the Company or a Subsidiary, for such minimum consideration, if any, as may
be required by applicable law or such greater consideration as may be determined
by the Committee, in its sole discretion. The terms and conditions of
Performance Awards shall be specified at the time of the grant and may include
provisions establishing the performance period, the performance criteria to be
achieved during a performance period, the criteria used to determine vesting
(including the acceleration thereof), whether Performance Awards are forfeited
or vest upon termination of employment during a performance period and the
maximum or minimum settlement values. Each Performance Award shall have its own
terms and conditions, which shall be determined in the sole discretion of the
Committee. If the Committee determines, in its sole discretion, that the
established performance measures or objectives are no longer suitable because of
a change in the Company's business, operations, corporate structure or for other
reasons that the Committee deems satisfactory, the Committee may modify the
performance measures or objectives and/or the performance period. Awards of
Performance Shares and/or Performance Units are subject to acceleration of
vesting, termination of restrictions and termination in the same manner as Stock
Options pursuant to
Section 6.4
and
Section 6.5
of this
Plan.
11.2
Terms and Conditions
.
Performance Awards may be valued by reference to the Fair Market Value of a
Share or according to any other formula or method deemed appropriate by the
Committee, in its sole discretion, including, but not limited to, achievement of
specific financial, production, sales, cost or earnings performance objectives
that the Committee believes to be relevant or the Company's performance or the
performance of the Common Stock measured against the performance of the market,
the Company's industry segment or its direct competitors. Performance Awards may
also be conditioned upon the applicable Participant remaining in the employ of
the Company or one of its Subsidiaries for a specified period. Performance
Awards may be paid in cash, Shares (including Restricted Stock) or other
consideration, or any combination thereof. Performance Awards may be payable in
a single payment or in installments and may be payable at a specified date or
dates or upon attaining the performance objective or objectives, all at the sole
discretion of the Committee. The extent to which any applicable performance
objective has been achieved shall be conclusively determined by the Committee in
its sole discretion.
SECTION
12. STOCK
PURCHASE PLAN
12.1
Grant of Stock Purchase
Rights
. The term "Stock Purchase Right" means the right to purchase
shares of Common Stock and to pay for all or a portion of the purchase price for
such shares through a loan made by the Company to a Participant (a "Purchase
Loan") as set forth in this Section 12.
12.2
Terms of Purchase
Loans
(a) Each
Purchase Loan shall be evidenced by a promissory note. The term of the Purchase
Loan shall be a period not to exceed ten years, as determined by the Committee,
and the proceeds of the Purchase Loan shall be used exclusively by the
Participant for purchase of shares of Common Stock at a purchase price equal to
the Fair Market Value on the date of the Stock Purchase Right.
(b) A
Purchase Loan shall bear interest at whatever rate the Committee shall determine
(not less than the then existing prime rate as announced by the Company's lender
under the Company's credit facility but not in excess of the maximum rate
permissible under applicable law), payable in a manner and at such times as the
Committee shall determine. Those terms and provisions as the Committee shall
determine shall be incorporated into the promissory note evidencing the Purchase
Loan.
12.3
Security for
Loans
.
(a) Purchase
Loans granted to Participants shall be secured by a pledge of the shares of
Common Stock acquired pursuant to the Stock Purchase Right. Such pledge shall be
evidenced by a pledge agreement (the "Pledge Agreement") containing such terms
and conditions as the Committee shall determine. The certificates for the shares
of Common Stock purchased by a Participant pursuant to a Stock Purchase Right
shall be issued in the Participant's name, but shall be held by the Company as
security for repayment of the Participant's Purchase Loan together with a stock
power executed in blank by the Participant (the execution and delivery of which
by the Participant shall be a condition to the issuance of the Stock Purchase
Right). The Participant shall be entitled to exercise all rights applicable to
such shares of Common Stock, including, but not limited to, the right to vote
such shares of Common Stock and the right to receive dividends and other
distributions made with respect to such shares of Common Stock.
(b) The
Company shall release and deliver to each Participant certificates for the
shares of Common Stock purchased by the Participant under the Stock Purchase
Right and then held by the Company, provided the Participant has paid or
otherwise satisfied in full the balance of the Purchase Loan and any accrued but
unpaid interest thereon. In the event the balance of the Purchase Loan is not
repaid, forgiven or otherwise satisfied within ninety (90) days after (i) the
date repayment of the Purchase Loan is due (whether in accordance with its term,
by reason of acceleration or otherwise), or (ii) such longer time as the
Committee, in its discretion, shall provide for repayment or satisfaction, the
Company shall retain those shares of Common Stock then held by the Company in
accordance with the Pledge Agreement.
12.4
Restrictions on Transfer
. No
Stock Purchase Right or shares of Common Stock purchased through a Stock
Purchase Right and pledged to the Company as collateral security for the
Participant's Purchase Loan and accrued but unpaid interest thereon may be
otherwise pledged, sold, assigned or transferred (other than by will or by the
laws of descent and distribution).
SECTION
13. OTHER
AWARDS
The Committee may grant to any eligible
Consultant, Non-Employee Director or employee of the Company or a Subsidiary
other forms of Awards based upon, payable in or otherwise related to, in whole
or in part, Shares, if the Committee, in its sole discretion, determines that
such other form of Award is consistent with the purposes of this Plan. The terms
and conditions of such other form of Award shall be specified in a written
agreement which sets forth the terms and conditions of such Award, including,
but not limited to, the price, if any, and the vesting schedule, if any, of such
Award. Such Awards may be granted for such minimum consideration, if any, as may
be required by applicable law or for such other greater consideration as may be
determined by the Committee, in its sole discretion.
SECTION
14. COMPLIANCE
WITH SECURITIES AND OTHER LAWS
As a condition to the issuance or
transfer of any Award or any security issuable in connection with such Award,
the Company may require an opinion of counsel, satisfactory to the Company, to
the effect that (a) such issuance and/or transfer will not be in violation of
the Securities Act or any other applicable securities laws and (b) such issuance
and/or transfer will not be in violation of the rules and regulations of any
securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the Common Stock is
listed or admitted to trading. Further, the Company may refrain from issuing,
delivering or transferring any Award or any security issuable in connection with
such Award until the Committee has determined that such issuance, delivery or
transfer will not violate such securities laws or rules and regulations and that
the recipient has tendered to the Company any federal, state or local tax owed
as a result of such issuance, delivery or transfer, when the Company has a legal
liability to satisfy such tax. The Company shall not be liable for damages due
to delay in the issuance, delivery or transfer of any Award or any security
issuable in connection with such Award or any agreement, instrument or
certificate evidencing such Award or security for any reason whatsoever,
including, but not limited to, a delay caused by the listing requirements of any
securities exchange or automated quotation system or any registration
requirements under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, or under any other
state or federal law, rule or regulation. The Company is under no obligation to
take any action or incur any expense to register or qualify the issuance,
delivery or transfer of any Award or any security issuable in connection with
such Award under applicable securities laws or to perfect any exemption from
such registration or qualification or to list any security on any securities
exchange or automated quotation system. Furthermore, the Company will have no
liability to any person for refusing to issue, deliver or transfer any Award or
any security issuable in connection with such Award if such refusal is based
upon the foregoing provisions of this Section 14. As a condition to any
issuance, delivery or transfer of any Award or any security issuable in
connection with such Award, the Company may place legends on any agreement,
instrument or certificate evidencing such Award or security, issue stop transfer
orders with respect thereto and require such agreements or undertakings as the
Company may deem necessary or advisable to assure compliance with applicable
laws or regulations, including, if the Company or its counsel deems it
appropriate, representations from the recipient of such Award or security to the
effect that such recipient is acquiring such Award or security solely for
investment and not with a view to distribution and that no distribution of the
Award or the security will be made unless registered pursuant to applicable
federal and state securities laws, or in the opinion of counsel to the Company,
such registration is unnecessary.
SECTION
15. ADJUSTMENTS
UPON THE OCCURRENCE OF A REORGANIZATION OR CORPORATE TRANSACTION
15.1
Reorganization
. In the event
of a Reorganization, the number of Shares subject to this Plan and to each
outstanding Award, and the exercise price of each Award which is based upon
Shares, shall (to the extent deemed appropriate by the Committee) be
proportionately adjusted (as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion)
to account for any increase or decrease in the number of issued and outstanding
Shares of the Company resulting from such Reorganization.
15.2
Corporate Transaction with the
Company as Survivor
. If a Corporate Transaction is consummated and
immediately following the consummation of such Corporate Transaction the Persons
who were holders of shares of Common Stock immediately prior to the consummation
of such Corporate Transaction do not receive any securities or other property
(hereinafter collectively referred to as "Transactional Consideration") as a
result of such Corporate Transaction and substantially all of such Persons
continue to hold the shares of Common Stock held by them immediately prior to
the consummation of such Corporate Transaction (in substantially the same
proportions relative to each other), the Awards will remain outstanding and will
(subject to the provisions of
Section 6.1
,
Section 6.5(c)
,
Section 7.1
and
Section 9.1
of this
Plan) continue in full force and effect in accordance with its terms (without
any modification) following the consummation of the Corporate
Transaction.
15.3
Corporate Transaction with Company
Being Acquired
. If a Corporate Transaction is consummated and immediately
following the consummation of such Corporate Transaction the Persons who were
holders of shares of Common Stock immediately prior to the consummation of such
Corporate Transaction do receive Transactional Consideration as a result of such
Corporate Transaction or substantially all of such Persons do not continue to
hold the shares of Common Stock held by them immediately prior to the
consummation of such Corporate Transaction (in substantially the same
proportions relative to each other), the terms and conditions of the Awards will
be modified as follows:
(a) If
the documentation pursuant to which a Corporate Transaction will be consummated
provides for the assumption (by the entity issuing Transactional Consideration
to the Persons who were the holders of shares of Common Stock immediately prior
to the consummation of such Corporate Transaction) of the Awards granted
pursuant to this Plan without any modification or amendment (other than
Permitted Modifications and the modifications contemplated by
Section 6.1
,
Section 6.5(c)
,
Section 7.1
and
Section 11.1
of this
Plan), such Awards will remain outstanding and will continue in full force and
effect in accordance with its terms following the consummation of such Corporate
Transaction (subject to such Permitted Modifications and the provisions of
Section 6.1
,
Section 6.5(c)
,
Section 7.1
and
Section 11.1
of this
Plan).
(b) If
the documentation pursuant to which a Corporate Transaction will be consummated
does not provide for the assumption (by the entity issuing Transactional
Consideration to the Persons who were the holders of shares of Common Stock
immediately prior to the consummation of such Corporate Transaction) of the
Awards granted pursuant to this Plan without any modification or amendment
(other than Permitted Modifications), all vesting restrictions (performance
based or otherwise) applicable to Awards which will not be so assumed will
accelerate and the holders of such Awards may (subject to the expiration of the
term of such Awards) exercise/receive the benefits of such Awards without regard
to such vesting restrictions during the ten (10) day period immediately
preceding the consummation of such Corporate Transaction. For purposes of the
immediately preceding sentence, all performance based goals will be deemed to
have been satisfied in full. The Company will provide each Participant holding
Awards which will not be so assumed with reasonable notice of the termination of
such vesting restrictions and the impending termination of such Awards. Upon the
consummation of such a Corporate Transaction, all unexercised Awards which are
not to be so assumed will automatically terminate and cease to be outstanding.
Nothing contained in this Section 15 will be deemed to extend the term of an
Award or to revive any Award which has previously lapsed or been canceled,
terminated or surrendered.
SECTION
16. AMENDMENT
OR TERMINATION OF THIS PLAN
16.1
Amendment of This Plan
.
Notwithstanding anything contained in this Plan to the contrary, all provisions
of this Plan (including, without limitation, the maximum number of Shares that
may be issued with respect to Awards to be granted pursuant to this Plan) may at
any time or from time to time be modified or amended by the Board; provided,
however, that no Award at any time outstanding pursuant to this Plan may be
modified, impaired or canceled adversely to the holder of the Award without the
consent of such holder.
16.2
Termination of This Plan
. The
Board may suspend or terminate this Plan at any time, and such suspension or
termination may be retroactive or prospective. Termination of this Plan shall
not impair or affect any Award previously granted hereunder and the rights of
the holder of the Award shall remain in effect until the Award has been
exercised in its entirety or has expired or otherwise has been terminated by the
terms of such Award.
SECTION
17. AMENDMENTS
AND ADJUSTMENTS TO AWARDS
The Board may amend, modify or
terminate any outstanding Award with the Participant's consent at any time prior
to payment or exercise in any manner not inconsistent with the terms of this
Plan, including, without limitation, (a) to change the date or dates as of which
and/or the terms and conditions pursuant to which (i) a Stock Option becomes
exercisable or (ii) a Performance Award is deemed earned, (b) to amend the terms
of any outstanding Award to provide an exercise price per share which is higher
or lower than the then current exercise price per share of such outstanding
Award or (c) to cancel an Award and grant a new Award in substitution therefor
under such different terms and conditions as the Board determines in its sole
discretion to be appropriate, including, but not limited to, having an exercise
price per share which may be higher or lower than the exercise price per share
of the canceled Award. The Board may also make adjustments in the terms and
conditions of, and the criteria included in agreements evidencing Awards in
recognition of unusual or nonrecurring events (including, without limitation,
the events described in
Section 15
of this
Plan) affecting the Company, or the financial statements of the Company or any
Subsidiary, or of changes in applicable laws, regulations or accounting
principles, whenever the Board determines that such adjustments are appropriate
to prevent reduction or enlargement of the benefits or potential benefits
intended to be made available pursuant to this Plan. Any provision of this Plan
or any agreement regarding an Award to the contrary notwithstanding, the Board
may cause any Award granted to be canceled in consideration of a cash payment or
alternative Award made to the holder of such canceled Award equal in value to
the Fair Market Value of such canceled Award. The determinations of value
pursuant to this
Section 17
shall be
made by the Board in its sole discretion.
SECTION
18. GENERAL
PROVISIONS
18.1
No Limit on Other Compensation
Arrangements
. Nothing contained in this Plan shall prevent the Company
from adopting or continuing in effect other compensation arrangements, and such
arrangements may be either generally applicable or applicable only in specific
cases.
18.2
No Right to Employment or
Continuation of Relationship
. Nothing in this Plan or in any Award, nor
the grant of any Award, shall confer upon or be construed as giving any
Participant any right to remain in the employ of the Company or a Subsidiary or
to continue as a Consultant or Non-Employee Director. Further, the Company or a
Subsidiary may at any time dismiss a Participant from employment or terminate
the relationship of any Consultant or Non-Employee Director with the Company or
any Subsidiary, free from any liability or any claim pursuant to this Plan,
unless otherwise expressly provided in this Plan or in any agreement evidencing
an Award made under this Plan. No Consultant, Non-Employee Director or employee
of the Company or any Subsidiary shall have any claim to be granted any Award,
and there is no obligation for uniformity of treatment of any Consultant,
Non-Employee Director or employee of the Company or any Subsidiary or of any
Participants.
18.3
GOVERNING LAW
. THE VALIDITY,
CONSTRUCTION AND EFFECT OF THIS PLAN AND ANY RULES AND REGULATIONS RELATING TO
THIS PLAN SHALL BE DETERMINED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF
MISSISSIPPI, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO THE CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES
THEREOF.
18.4
Severability
. If any provision
of this Plan or any Award is or becomes or is deemed to be invalid, illegal or
unenforceable in any jurisdiction or as to any individual or Award, or would
disqualify this Plan or any Award under any law deemed applicable by the
Committee, such provision shall be construed or deemed amended to conform to
applicable law, or if it cannot be construed or deemed amended without, in the
sole determination of the Committee, materially altering the intent of this Plan
or the Award, such provision shall be stricken as to such jurisdiction,
individual or Award and the remainder of this Plan and any such Award shall
remain in full force and effect.
18.5
No Fractional Shares
. No
fractional Shares shall be issued or delivered pursuant to this Plan or any
Award, and the Committee shall determine, in its sole discretion, whether cash,
other securities or other property shall be paid or transferred in lieu of any
fractional Shares or whether such fractional Shares or any rights thereto shall
be canceled, terminated or otherwise eliminated.
18.6
Headings
. Headings are given
to the Sections and Subsections of this Plan solely as a convenience to
facilitate reference. Such headings shall not be deemed in any way material or
relevant to the construction or interpretation of this Plan or any provision
thereof.
18.7
Effective Date
. The provisions
of this Plan that relate to the grant of Incentive Stock Options shall be
effective as of the date of the approval of this Plan by the stockholders of the
Company.
18.8
Transferability of Awards
.
Awards shall not be transferable otherwise than by will or the laws of descent
and distribution without the written consent of the Committee (which may be
granted or withheld at the sole discretion of the Committee). Awards may be
exercised, during the lifetime of the holder, only by the holder. Any attempted
assignment, transfer, pledge, hypothecation or other disposition of an Award
contrary to the provisions hereof, or the levy of any execution, attachment or
similar process upon an Award shall be null and void and without effect. Phantom
Stock Awards may be transferred to a Participant's children, grandchildren,
spouse, one or more trusts for the benefit of family members or a partnership in
which such family members are the only partners; provided; however, that the
participant may not receive any consideration for the transfer.
18.9
Rights of Participants
. Except
as expressly provided in this Plan, any Person to whom an Award is granted shall
have no rights by reason of any subdivision or consolidation of stock of any
class or the payment of any stock dividend or any other increase or decrease in
the number of shares of stock of any class or by reason of any dissolution,
liquidation, reorganization, merger or consolidation or spinoff of assets or
stock of another corporation, and any issue by the Company of shares of stock of
any class or securities convertible into shares of stock of any class shall not
affect, and no adjustment by reason thereof shall be made with respect to, the
number or exercise price of Shares subject to an Award.
18.10
No Limitation Upon
the Rights of the Company
. The grant of an Award pursuant to this Plan
shall not affect in any way the right or power of the Company to make
adjustments, reclassifications, or changes of its capital or business structure;
to merge, convert or consolidate; to dissolve or liquidate; or sell or transfer
all or any part of its business or assets.
18.11
Date of Grant of an
Award
. Except as noted in this
Section 18.11
, the
granting of an Award shall take place only upon the execution and delivery by
the Company and the Participant of a written agreement and neither any other
action taken by the Committee nor anything contained in this Plan or in any
resolution adopted or to be adopted by the Committee, the Board or the
stockholders of the Company shall constitute the granting of an Award pursuant
to this Plan. Solely, for purposes of determining the Fair Market Value of the
Shares subject to an Award, such Award will be deemed to have been granted as of
the date specified by the Committee notwithstanding any delay which may elapse
in executing and delivering the applicable agreement.
18.12
Tax Withholding
. Whenever the
Company proposes or is required to distribute Common stock under the Plan, the
Company may require the recipient to remit to the Company an amount sufficient
to satisfy any federal, state and local tax withholding requirements prior to
the delivery of any certificate for such shares or, in the discretion of the
Committee, the Company may withhold from the Common Stock to be delivered shares
sufficient to satisfy all or a portion of such tax withholding requirements.
Whenever under the Plan payments are to be made in cash, such payments may be
net of an amount sufficient to satisfy any federal, state and local tax
withholding requirements.
End
of Plan
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