UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
 SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
 For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2012
 
Commission File Number: 0-21683
 
 
CORPORATE LOGO
 
GraphOn Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 

Delaware
13-3899021
(State of incorporation)
(IRS Employer
 
Identification No.)
 

5400 Soquel Avenue, Suite A2
Santa Cruz, CA 95062
(Address of principal executive offices)

Registrant’s telephone number: (800) 472-7466
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
  Yes x No [   ]
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulations S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
  Yes x No [   ]
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer
[   ]
 
Accelerated filer
[   ]
Non-accelerated filer
[   ]
 
Smaller reporting company
[X]
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [   ] No x
 
As of May 14, 2012, there were issued and outstanding 81,943,015 shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.0001.

 
 

 

 
GraphOn Corporation
FORM 10-Q
Table of Contents
 
PART I.
 
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
PAGE
Item 1.
 
Financial Statements
   
     
     
     
     
Item 2.
   
Item 3.
   
Item 4.
   
         
PART II.
 
OTHER INFORMATION
   
Item 1.
   
Item 1A.
   
Item 2.
   
Item 3.
   
Item 4.
   
Item 5.
   
Item 6.
   
     

Forward-Looking Information

This report includes, in addition to historical information, "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  This act provides a "safe harbor" for forward-looking statements to encourage companies to provide prospective information about themselves so long as they identify these statements as forward-looking and provide meaningful cautionary statements identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ from the projected results.  All statements other than statements of historical fact we make in this report are forward-looking statements.  In particular, the statements regarding industry prospects and our future results of operations or financial position are forward-looking statements.  Such statements are based on management's current expectations and are subject to a number of uncertainties and risks that could cause actual results to differ significantly from those described in the forward looking statements.  Factors that may cause such a difference include the following:
Statements included in this report are based upon information known to us as of the date that this report is filed with the SEC, and we assume no obligation to update or alter our forward-looking statements made in this report, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as otherwise required by applicable federal securities laws.




 
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1. Financial Statements
 

GraphOn Corporation
 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
             
   
(Unaudited)
       
Assets
 
March 31, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
 
Current Assets:
           
Cash
  $ 6,673,400     $ 7,237,500  
Accounts receivable, net
    685,300       732,100  
Prepaid expenses
    139,400       151,900  
Total Current Assets
    7,498,100       8,121,500  
                 
Property and equipment, net
    363,800       43,900  
Capitalized software development costs, net
    262,300       303,800  
Other assets
    32,000       39,400  
Total Assets
  $ 8,156,200     $ 8,508,600  
                 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
               
Current Liabilities:
               
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
  $ 1,044,600     $ 758,700  
Deferred revenue
    2,894,600       2,878,500  
Total Current Liabilities
    3,939,200       3,637,200  
                 
Warrants liability
    3,773,900       3,696,600  
Deferred revenue
    705,800       457,200  
Deferred rent
    113,500        
Total Liabilities
    8,532,400       7,791,000  
                 
Commitments and contingencies
               
                 
Stockholders' Equity (Deficit):
               
Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 195,000,000 shares authorized, 81,943,015 and 81,886,926 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively
    8,200       8,200  
Additional paid-in capital
    61,591,900       61,398,600  
Accumulated deficit
    (61,976,300 )     (60,689,200 )
Total Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)
    (376,200 )     717,600  
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)
  $ 8,156,200     $ 8,508,600  


See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements




 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
 
       
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
Revenue
  $ 1,610,600     $ 1,462,700  
Costs of revenue
    138,500       147,500  
Gross profit
    1,472,100       1,315,200  
                 
Operating expenses:
               
  Selling and marketing
    574,500       526,600  
  General and administrative
    1,074,400       700,200  
  Research and development
    1,053,100       457,500  
Total operating expenses
    2,702,000       1,684,300  
                 
Loss from operations
    (1,229,900 )     (369,100 )
                 
Other expense - change in fair value of warrants liability
    (58,600 )      
Other income, net
    2,400       200  
Loss before provision for income tax
    (1,286,100 )     (368,900 )
Provision for income tax
    1,000       800  
Net loss
  $ (1,287,100 )   $ (369,700 )
                 
Loss per share – basic and diluted
  $ (0.02 )   $ (0.01 )
Average weighted common shares outstanding – basic and diluted
    81,914,393       46,003,569  


See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements





 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
 
             
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
Cash Flows Provided By (Used In) Operating Activities:
           
Net Loss
  $ (1,287,100 )   $ (369,700 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    55,200       80,500  
Stock-based compensation expense
    189,400       10,800  
Change in fair value of warrants liability
    58,600        
Accretion of warrants liability for consulting services
    18,700        
Changes in deferred rent
    9,400        
Changes to allowance for doubtful accounts
    200       (8,700 )
Revenue deferred to future periods
    1,363,900       721,900  
Recognition of deferred revenue
    (1,099,200 )     (827,600 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable
    46,600       354,300  
Prepaid expenses
    19,200       (46,200 )
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    243,400       35,000  
Other long term assets
    7,400        
Net Cash Used In Operating Activities
    (374,300 )     (49,700 )
                 
Cash Flows Used In Investing Activities:
               
Capital expenditures
    (193,700 )     (6,300 )
Capitalized software development costs
          (182,000 )
Net Cash Used In Investing Activities
    (193,700 )     (188,300 )
                 
Cash Flows Provided By (Used In) Financing Activities:
               
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
    3,900        
Net Cash Provided By Financing Activities
    3,900        
                 
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash
    (564,100 )     (238,000 )
Cash - Beginning of Period
    7,237,500       1,891,000  
Cash - End of Period
  $ 6,673,400     $ 1,653,000  


See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements



GraphOn Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

1.  Basis of Presentation
 
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of GraphOn Corporation and its subsidiaries (collectively, “we”, “us” or “our”); significant intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated upon consolidation. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) applicable to interim financial information and the rules and regulations promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).  Accordingly, such unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all information and footnote disclosures required in annual financial statements.
 
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included herein reflect all adjustments, which include only normal, recurring adjustments, that are, in our opinion, necessary to state fairly the results for the periods presented. This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, which was filed with the SEC on April 16, 2012 (“2011 10-K Report”). The interim results presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that may be expected for the full fiscal year ending December 31, 2012 or any future period.

2.  Significant Accounting Policies
 
Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. These estimates include: the amount of stock-based compensation expense; the allowance for doubtful accounts; the estimated lives, valuation, and amortization of intangible assets (including capitalized software); depreciation of long-lived assets; valuation of warrants; and accruals for liabilities. While we believe that such estimates are fair, actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
 
Revenue Recognition
 
We market and license our products indirectly through channel distributors, independent software vendors (“ISVs”), value-added resellers (“VARs”) (collectively “resellers”) and directly to corporate enterprises, governmental and educational institutions and others.  Our product licenses are generally perpetual.  We also separately sell intellectual property licenses, maintenance contracts, which are comprised of license updates and customer service access, as well as other products and services.

Generally, software license revenues are recognized when:
  • Persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, (i.e., when we sign a non-cancelable license agreement wherein the customer acknowledges an unconditional obligation to pay, or upon receipt of the customer’s purchase order), and
  • Delivery has occurred or services have been rendered and there are no uncertainties surrounding product acceptance (i.e., when title and risk of loss have been transferred to the customer, which generally occurs when the media containing the licensed program(s) is provided to a common carrier or, in the case of electronic delivery, when the customer is given access to the licensed program(s)), and
  • The price to the customer is fixed or determinable, as typically evidenced in a signed non-cancelable contract, or a customer’s purchase order, and
  • Collectability is probable. If collectability is not considered probable, revenue is recognized when the fee is collected.
Revenue recognized on software arrangements involving multiple deliverables is allocated to each deliverable based on vendor-specific objective evidence (“VSOE”) or third party evidence of the fair values of each deliverable; such deliverables include licenses for software products, maintenance, private labeling fees, and customer training.  We limit our assessment of VSOE for each deliverable to either the price charged when the same deliverable
 


is sold separately or the price established by management having the relevant authority to do so, for a deliverable not yet sold separately.
 
If sufficient VSOE of the fair value does not exist so as to permit the allocation of revenue to the various elements of the arrangement, all revenue from the arrangement is deferred until such evidence exists or until all elements are delivered. If VSOE of the fair value does not exist, and the only undelivered element is maintenance, then we recognize revenue on a ratable basis. If VSOE of the fair value of all undelivered elements exists but does not exist for one or more delivered elements, then revenue is recognized using the residual method.  Under the residual method, the fair value of the undelivered elements is deferred and the remaining portion of the arrangement fee is recognized as revenue.
 
Certain resellers (“stocking resellers”) purchase product licenses that they hold in inventory until they are resold to the ultimate end user (an “inventory stocking order”). At the time that a stocking reseller places an inventory stocking order, no product licenses are shipped by us to the stocking reseller, rather, the stocking reseller’s inventory is credited with the number of licenses purchased and the stocking reseller can resell (issue) any number of licenses from their inventory at any time. Upon receipt of an order to issue a license(s) from a stocking reseller’s inventory (a “draw down order”), we will ship the license(s) in accordance with the draw down order’s instructions. We defer recognition of revenue from inventory stocking orders until the underlying licenses are sold and shipped to the end user, as evidenced by the receipt and fulfillment of the stocking reseller’s draw down order, assuming all other revenue recognition criteria have been met.
 
There are no rights of return granted to resellers or other purchasers of our software products.
 
Revenue from maintenance contracts is recognized ratably over the related contract period, which generally ranges from one to five years.
 
Intellectual property license agreements provide for the payment of a fully paid licensing fee in consideration for the grant of a one-time, non-exclusive license to manufacture and/or sell products covered by patented technologies we own. Generally, the execution of these license agreements also provides for the release of the licensee from certain past and future claims, and the dismissal of any pending litigation between us and the licensee. Pursuant to the terms of these license agreements, we have no further obligation with respect to the grant of the license, including no express or implied obligation to maintain or upgrade the patented technologies, or provide future support or services to the licensee. As such, the earnings process is complete upon the execution of the license agreement, and revenue is recognized upon execution of the agreement, and the determination that collectability is probable.
 
All of our software and intellectual property licenses are denominated in U.S. dollars.
 
Deferred Rent
 
The lease for our new office in Campbell, California, contains free rent and predetermined fixed escalations in our minimum rent payments. We recognize rent expense related to this lease on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. We record any difference between the straight-line rent amounts and amounts payable under the lease as part of deferred rent in accrued liabilities or long-term liabilities, as appropriate.
 
Incentives that we received upon entering into the lease agreement are recognized on a straight-line basis as a reduction to rent over the term of the lease. We record the unamortized portion of these incentives as a part of deferred rent in accrued liabilities or long-term liabilities, as appropriate.
 
At March 31, 2012, deferred rent included in accrued liabilities and long-term liabilities was $24,000 and $113,500, respectively. We did not have any deferred rent during the year ended December 31, 2011.
 
Software Development Costs
 
We capitalize software development costs incurred from the time technological feasibility of the software is established until the software is available for general release in accordance with GAAP. Such capitalized costs are subsequently amortized as costs of revenue over the shorter of three years or the remaining estimated useful life of the product. Research and development costs and other computer software maintenance costs related to the software development are expensed as incurred.
 
Long-Lived Assets
 
Long-lived assets are assessed for possible impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts may not be recoverable, whenever we have committed to a plan to dispose of the assets or, at a minimum, annually. Typically, for long-lived assets to be held and used, measurement of an impairment loss is based on the fair value of such assets, with fair value being determined based on appraisals, current market value, comparable


sales value, and discounted future cash flows, among other variables, as appropriate. Assets to be held and used (which assets are affected by an impairment loss) are depreciated or amortized at their new carrying amount over their remaining estimated life; assets to be sold or otherwise disposed of are not subject to further depreciation or amortization. No such impairment charge was recorded during either of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 or 2011.
 
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
 
We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts that reflects our best estimate of potentially uncollectible trade receivables. The allowance is based on assessments of the collectability of specific customer accounts and the general aging and size of the accounts receivable.  We regularly review the adequacy of our allowance for doubtful accounts by considering such factors as historical experience, credit worthiness, and current economic conditions that may affect a customer’s ability to pay. We specifically reserve for those accounts deemed uncollectible. We also establish, and adjust, a general allowance for doubtful accounts based on our review of the aging and size of our accounts receivable.  The following table sets forth the details of the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011:
 
   
Beginning Balance
   
Charge Offs
   
Recoveries
   
Provision
   
Ending Balance
 
2012
  $ 25,000     $     $     $ 200     $ 25,200  
2011
    32,800                   (8,700 )     24,100  

Concentration of Credit Risk
 
For the three-month period ended March 31, 2012, we had three customers who accounted for approximately 23.3%, 7.8%, and 6.9% of sales during such period. As of March 31, 2012 the accounts receivable balances attributable to these customers represented approximately 0.0%, 18.4%, and 18.2%, respectively, of reported net accounts receivable.
 
For the three-month period ended March 31, 2011, we had three customers who accounted for approximately 10.4%, 9.9%, and 7.7% of sales during such period. As of March 31, 2011 the accounts receivable balances attributable to these customers represented approximately 0.0%, 18.9%, and 14.5%, respectively, of reported net accounts receivable.
 
Derivative Financial Instruments
 
We currently do not have a material exposure to either commodity prices or interest rates; accordingly, we do not currently use derivative instruments to manage such risks. We evaluate all of our financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives. All derivative financial instruments are recognized in the balance sheet at fair value. Changes in fair value are recognized in earnings if they are not eligible for hedge accounting or in other comprehensive income if they qualify for cash flow hedge accounting.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The fair value of our accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their carrying amounts due to the relative short maturities of these items.

The fair value of our warrants are determined in accordance with the Financial Account Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 820, “Fair Value Measurement,” which establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the assumptions (inputs) to valuation techniques used to price assets or liabilities that are measured at fair value. The hierarchy, as defined below, gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. The guidance for fair value measurements requires that assets and liabilities measured at fair value be classified and disclosed in one of the following categories:
 
·  
Level 1: Defined as observable inputs, such as quoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
 
·  
Level 2: Defined as observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1. This includes quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
 
·  
Level 3: Defined as unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets
and liabilities include those whose fair value measurements are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies or similar valuation techniques, as well as significant management judgment or estimation.
 

 
As of March 31, 2012, all of our $3,773,900 Warrants Liability reported at fair value was categorized as Level 3 inputs (See Note 4).

Comprehensive Income

In June 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05 “Presentation of Comprehensive Income” (ASU 2011-05). The adoption of ASU 2011-05 did not impact the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the three-month period ended March 31, 2012 as comprehensive loss was the same as net loss.

3.  Property and Equipment

Property and equipment was comprised as follows:

   
March 31, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
 
Equipment
  $ 1,127,000     $ 1,077,200  
Furniture
    391,700       236,000  
Leasehold improvements
    151,100       23,000  
      1,669,800       1,336,200  
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization
    1,306,000       1,292,300  
    $ 363,800     $ 43,900  

Aggregate property and equipment depreciation and amortization expense was $13,700 during the three-month period ended March 31, 2012. During the three-month period ended March 31, 2012, we capitalized the following costs while preparing our new office in Campbell, California for occupancy: equipment $13,300, furniture $155,700 and leasehold improvements $128,100.

4.  Warrants Liability
 
The exercise price of the warrants we issued in September 2011 in conjunction with the private placement of our common stock (the “2011 private placement”) and the warrants we issued in October 2011 in connection with our engagement of an intellectual property firm (ipCapital Group) could, in certain circumstances, be reset to below-market value. Accordingly, we have concluded that such warrants are not indexed to our common stock; therefore, the fair value of the warrants was recorded as a liability upon their issuance. Changes in fair value of the 2011 private placement warrants liability are recognized in other expense and changes in the fair value of the warrants issued to ipCapital are recognized as a component of general and administrative expense in the condensed consolidated statement of operations.
 
We used a binomial pricing model to determine the fair value of our warrants as of March 31, 2012, the balance sheet date, using the following assumptions:
 
   
Estimated Volatility
   
Annualized Forfeiture Rate
   
Expected Option Term (Years)
   
Estimated Exercise Factor
   
Risk-Free Interest Rate
   
Dividends
 
2011 Private Placement
    202 %           4.42       10       1.04 %      
ipCapital
    201 %           4.54       10       1.04 %      
 
 


The following table is a reconciliation of the warrants liability measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three months ended March 31, 2012:
Warrants liability – December 31, 2011 fair value
  $ 3,696,600  
Change in fair value of warrant liability recorded in other income
    58,600  
Accretion of warrant liability recorded in general and administrative expense
    18,700  
Warrants liability – March 31, 2012 fair value
  $ 3,773,900  
 
We had no outstanding warrants during the three months ended March 31, 2011.

5.  Stock-Based Compensation
 
The following table summarizes the stock-based compensation expense, net of amounts capitalized, we recorded in our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three-month period ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, by classification:
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
Statement of Operations Classification
 
2012
   
2011
 
Costs of revenue
  $ 6,300     $ 1,000  
Selling and marketing expense
    26,400       4,700  
General and administrative expense
    73,100       2,900  
Research and development expense
    83,600       2,200  
    $ 189,400     $ 10,800  

We estimated the fair value of each stock-based award granted during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 as of the respective dates of grant, using a binomial model with the assumptions set forth in the following table:
   
Estimated Volatility
   
Annualized Forfeiture Rate
   
Expected Option Term (Years)
   
Estimated Exercise Factor
   
Risk-Free Interest Rate
   
Dividends
 
2012
    174 %     0.00% - 5.62 %     10.0       5 - 15       2.04 %      
2011
    185 %     2.00 %     7.5       20       2.82 %      

Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of our common stock over the expected option term period ended on the last business day of each respective quarterly reporting period. The estimated annualized forfeiture rate was based on an analysis of historical data and considered the impact of events such as work force reductions we carried out in previous years. The expected term of our stock-based option awards was based on historical award holder exercise patterns and considered the market performance of our common stock and other items. The estimated exercise factor was based on an analysis of historical data; historical exercise patterns; and a comparison of historical and current share prices. The approximate risk free interest rate was based on the implied yield available on U.S. Treasury issues with remaining terms equivalent to our expected term on our stock-based awards. We do not anticipate paying dividends on our common stock for the foreseeable future.
 
The following table presents summaries of the status and activity of our stock option awards for the three-month period ended March 31, 2012.
 
   
Number of Shares
   
Weighted Average Exercise Price
 
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Terms (Years)
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding – December 31, 2011
    11,636,694     $ 0.18      
Granted
    2,502,500       0.22      
Exercised
    (56,089 )     0.07      
Forfeited or expired
    (100,000 )     0.20      
Outstanding - March 31, 2012
    13,983,105     $ 0.19  
8.46
$   281,300



The weighted average fair value of options granted during the three-month period ended March 31, 2012 was $0.18.  Of the options outstanding as of March 31, 2012, 4,428,177 were vested, 9,435,946 were estimated to vest in future periods and 118,982 were estimated to be forfeited prior to their vesting.
 
All options are exercisable immediately upon grant. Options vest, generally, ratably over a 33-month period commencing in the fourth month after the grant date. We have the right to repurchase common stock issued upon the exercise of an option upon an optionee’s termination of service to us prior to full vesting at the option’s exercise price.
 
As of March 31, 2012, there was approximately $904,500 of total unrecognized compensation cost, net of estimated forfeitures, related to stock-based compensation. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately eighteen months.

6.  Revenue
 
Revenue for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 was comprised as follows:
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
   
2012 Over (Under) 2011
 
Revenue
 
2012
   
2011
   
Dollars
   
Percent
 
Software Licenses
                       
Windows
  $ 632,600     $ 576,800     $ 55,800       9.7 %
UNIX/Linux
    263,500       232,200       31,300       13.5 %
      896,100       809,000       87,100       10.8 %
Software Service Fees
                               
Windows
    425,200       371,500       53,700       14.5 %
UNIX/Linux
    237,400       276,300       (38,900 )     (14.1 )%
      662,600       647,800       14,800       2.3 %
Other
    51,900       5,900       46,000    
nm
 
Total Revenue
  $ 1,610,600     $ 1,462,700     $ 147,900       10.1 %

nm – not meaningful

7.  Cost of Revenue

Cost of revenue for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 was comprised as follows:
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
   
2012 Over (Under) 2011
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
Dollars
   
Percent
 
Software service costs
  $ 73,000     $ 110,100     $ (37,100 )     -33.7 %
Software product costs
    65,500       37,400       28,100       75.1 %
    $ 138,500     $ 147,500     $ (9,000 )     -6.1  

8.  Capitalized Software Development Costs

Capitalized software development costs consisted of the following:

   
March 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2011
 
Software development costs
  $ 487,700     $ 487,700  
Accumulated amortization
    (225,400 )     (183,900 )
    $ 262,300     $ 303,800  
 
Amortization of capitalized software development costs is a component of costs of revenue. Capitalized software development costs amortization aggregated $41,500 during the three-month period ended March 31, 2012.  We recorded $0 and $183,700 of capitalized software development costs during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  Such costs capitalized during 2011 were incurred in the development of GO-Global Cloud for Windows.


 
9.  Stockholders’ Equity
 
Stock Repurchase Program
 
During each of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, we did not repurchase any of our common stock under the terms of our Board-approved $1,000,000 stock repurchase program (“stock repurchase program”). As of March 31, 2012, approximately $782,600 remained available for future purchases under this program. We are not obligated to repurchase any specific number of shares and the stock repurchase program may be suspended or terminated at our discretion.
 
10.  Commitments and Contingencies
 
Our corporate headquarters currently occupies space under a lease that will expire in July 2012. During June 2011, we received notice from the County of Santa Cruz (the “County”) that it intends to purchase the corporate office complex from our landlord. Under certain statutes that enable the County to make the purchase, we could be required to vacate our office space within 90 days of receiving notice from the County that it will be terminating our lease. Such notice could occur at any time prior to expiration of the lease. Additionally, under certain statutes, we would be eligible for relocation assistance. We have given notice to the County that we will be vacating our office space on May 30, 2012, at which time we will relocate our corporate headquarters facility to our Campbell, California office. We do not anticipate incurring significant costs in relocating our corporate headquarters facility.
 
We are currently involved in various legal proceedings pertaining to our intellectual property. In all such proceedings we have retained the services of various outside counsel under contingency fee arrangements that require us to only pay for certain non-contingent costs, such as services for expert consultants and travel, prior to a final verdict or settlement of the respective underlying proceeding. As of May 14, 2012, with the exception of the items discussed below, there have been no material developments in our legal proceedings as described in our 2011 10-K Report.
 
GraphOn Corporation v. Juniper Networks, Inc.
 
Patent and Trademark Office Action – Reexamination of U.S. Patent No. 5,826,014 (the “’014” patent)
 
The ‘014 patent is the sole patent remaining in our lawsuit against Juniper and it is the original patent in our firewall/proxy access family of patents. On July 28, 2008, the Patent and Trademark Office (the “PTO”) ordered the reexamination of the ‘014 patent as a result of a reexamination petition filed by Juniper. On April 16, 2012, the PTO issued a Notice of Intent to Issue a Reexamination Certificate in which 15 of our original 36 claims were indicated as being confirmed as valid.  A final reexamination certificate is expected to be issued by the PTO within 90 days of the Notice. We believe that a negative outcome of this proceeding will not have a material negative impact on our results of operations, cash flows or financial position.
 
11.  Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information
 
We did not disburse any cash for the payment of interest expense during either of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 or 2011.
 
We disbursed $1,100 and $700 for the payment of income taxes during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. All such disbursements were for the payment of foreign income taxes related to the operation of our Israeli subsidiary, GraphOn Research Labs Ltd.
 
During the three-month period ended March 31, 2012, we capitalized $140,000 of property and equipment for which no cash was disbursed. We recorded $104,100 of such amount to long term liabilities – deferred rent and the balance to accounts payable and accrued liabilities. Also, we reported approximately $6,700 as prepaid expense for which no cash was disbursed. We reported this amount as a component of accounts payable as of March 31, 2012. During the three-month period ended March 31, 2011, we capitalized $1,700 of stock-based compensation expense for which no cash was disbursed, as a component of capitalized software development costs. We did not capitalize any software development costs during the three-month period ended March 31, 2012.
 
12.  Earnings (Loss) Per Share
 
Earnings or loss per share is calculated by dividing the net income or loss for the period by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings or loss per share (“Diluted EPS”) is calculated by dividing the net income or loss for the period by the total of the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period plus the effects of any dilutive securities. Diluted EPS considers the impact of potentially dilutive securities except in periods in which there is a loss because the inclusion of the potential shares of common stock would have an anti-dilutive effect.


 
During both periods presented in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, potentially dilutive securities included shares of common stock potentially issuable upon exercise of stock options. During the three-month period ended March 31, 2012, potentially dilutive securities also included common stock potentially issuable upon exercise of warrants. Diluted EPS excludes the impact of potential issuance of shares of common stock related to our stock options in periods in which the exercise price of the stock option is greater than the average market price of our common stock during such periods.
 
For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, 37,458,105 and 5,479,043 shares of common stock equivalents, respectively, were excluded from the computation of dilutive loss per share since their effect would be antidilutive.
 
13.  Segment Information
 
FASB has established guidance for reporting information about operating segments that require segmentation based on our internal organization and reporting of revenue and operating income, based on internal accounting methods. Our financial reporting systems present various data for management to operate the business prepared in methods consistent with such guidance. Our segments were defined in order to allocate resources internally. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker, or the decision making group, in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. Our chief operating decision maker is our Interim Chief Executive Officer. We have determined that we operate our business in two segments: software and intellectual property.
 
Segment revenue for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 was as follows:
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
Revenue
 
2012
   
2011
 
Software
  $ 1,610,600     $ 1,462,700  
Intellectual Property
           
Consolidated Revenue
  $ 1,610,600     $ 1,462,700  
 
We do not analyze revenue based on the geographical location of our customers as to do so would be impractical.

Segment loss from operations for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 was as follows:
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
Income (Loss) From Operations
 
2012
   
2011
 
Software
  $ (941,100 )   $ (210,800 )
Intellectual Property
    (288,800 )     (158,300 )
Consolidated Loss From Operations
  $ (1,229,900 )   $ (369,100 )

We do not allocate interest and other income, interest and other expense or income tax to our segments.

As of March 31, 2012, segment long-lived assets were as follows:
 
Long-Lived Assets
 
Cost Basis
   
Accumulated Depreciation /Amortization
   
Net, as Reported
 
Software
  $ 2,157,600     $ (1,531,500 )   $ 626,100  
Intellectual Property
    2,839,000       (2,839,000 )      
Unallocated
    32,000             32,000  
    $ 5,028,600     $ (4,370,500 )   $ 658,100  
 
We do not allocate certain other long-lived assets, primarily cash deposits, to our segments.
 
Products and services provided by the software segment include all currently available versions of GO-Global Host, GO-Global Cloud, GO-Global Client, including iPad Client, OEM private labeling kits, software developer’s kits, maintenance contracts and product training and support. The intellectual property segment provides licenses to our intellectual property. Our two segments do not engage in cross-segment transactions.


 
14.  Related Party Transactions
 
Tamalpais Partners LLC
 
Steven Ledger, the Chairman of our Board of Directors, is the founder and managing partner of Tamalpais Partners LLC, a business consulting firm. On February 1, 2012, we entered into a consulting agreement with Tamalpais under which Tamalpais will provide us with advisory services focused on capital and business issues, including assistance on raising capital, mergers, acquisitions, business development and investor relations/positioning. We will pay Tamalpais $6,000 per month during the term of this agreement, which runs for one year, beginning February 1, 2012. During the three-month period ended March 31, 2012, we paid Tamalpais $12,000 for services rendered, and had no amounts due them as of March 31, 2012.

ipCapital Group, Inc.

On October 11, 2011, we engaged ipCapital Group, Inc., an affiliate of John Cronin, who is one of our directors, to provide assistance in the execution of our strategic decision to significantly strengthen, grow, and commercially exploit our intellectual property assets. On January 30, 2012, we entered into a third addendum to our engagement agreement with ipCapital to provide additional services related to identifying and extracting additional new inventions, and to draft new invention disclosures, among other opportunities. We anticipate that costs for these additional services, if performed, will aggregate between $50,000 and $100,000. Should we choose to utilize all of the services contained within the engagement agreement, as amended, the total amount of all services provided under the engagement agreement, as amended, would aggregate $540,000.

During the three-month period ended March 31, 2012, we received an aggregate $100,000 of new invention extraction and disclosure drafting services from ipCapital of which we paid $90,000. The unpaid balance of $10,000 was reported in accounts payable as of March 31, 2012.

15.  Subsequent Events

Robert Dilworth

On April 12, 2012, we entered into a separation agreement and a release with Robert Dilworth in connection with Mr. Dilworth’s resignation as our Chief Executive Officer and as a member of our board of directors. Subject to the terms of the separation agreement, effective April 20, 2012 (the “Release Effective Date”) we paid or provided Mr. Dilworth the following:

·  
On the Release Effective Date, Mr. Dilworth’s outstanding options became fully vested and exercisable and will remain exercisable until the earlier of (i) the expiration dates of each of such options or (ii) the date that is 30 months after the Release Effective Date. The number of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of such outstanding options is 2,000,000.
 
·  
On the Release Effective Date, Mr. Dilworth was granted an option to purchase 500,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.20 per share. Such option has a term of 30 months from the date of grant and will vest and become exercisable at a rate of 62,500 shares per quarter commencing on July 1, 2012.
 
·  
From May 2012 through April 2013, Mr. Dilworth will be paid $27,268 per month. From May 2013 through April 2014, Mr. Dilworth will be paid $13,634 per month.
 
·  
For a period of 18 months, we will pay the premium costs to continue medical coverage for Mr. Dilworth and his spouse under the Employment Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.
 
·  
We paid Mr. Dilworth $15,000 as reimbursement for a portion of his legal fees in connection with negotiation of the separation agreement and the release.
 
Mr. Dilworth’s participation in the Key Employee Severance Plan and the Director Severance Plan was automatically terminated on the Release Effective Date. In addition, the separation agreement contains confidentiality and non-disparagement provisions subject to the terms set forth therein. Pursuant to the terms of the release, Mr. Dilworth provided as of the Release Effective Date a release of claims in connection with his employment and resignation. As a result of the separation agreement, we expect to incur additional operating expenses in the three-month period ended June 30, 2012.
 

 
ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
Overview
 
We are developers of cloud application delivery software for multiple computer operating systems, including Windows, UNIX and several Linux-based variants.  Our immediate focus is on developing Web-enabling applications for use and/or resale by independent software vendors (ISVs), corporate enterprises, governmental and educational institutions, and others who wish to take advantage of cross-platform remote access, and on developing software-based secure, private cloud environments.  We have also made significant investments in intellectual property. Our operations are conducted and managed in two business segments - “Software” and “Intellectual Property.”

Cloud application delivery is a broad-based term that describes software technologies that can create or enhance the portability, manageability and/or compatibility of a software application or program.  A public cloud refers to a system that is generally externally sited from a particular enterprise and whose resources are accessible over the Internet to anyone willing to purchase such services.  A private cloud refers to a system that is contained entirely within a private network, e.g., within an enterprise, a department within an enterprise or hosted on dedicated rented machines.

Cloud application delivery software is sometimes referred to, or categorized, as thin-client computing or server-based computing. It is a software model wherein traditional desktop software applications are relocated to run entirely on a server, or host computer.  This centralized deployment and management of applications reduces the complexity and total costs associated with enterprise computing.  Our software architecture provides application developers with the ability to relocate their desktop applications to a host computer from where they can be quickly accessed by a wide range of computer and display devices over a variety of connections. Applications can be Web-enabled without the need to modify the original Windows, UNIX or Linux application’s software. Secure private cloud environments can be implemented where the applications and data remain centralized behind a secure firewall and are accessed from remote locations.

Recent Developments

On April 12, 2012, we entered into a separation agreement (the “Dilworth separation agreement”) and a release with Robert Dilworth in connection with Mr. Dilworth’s resignation as our Chief Executive Officer and as a member of our board of directors. For further information regarding this separation agreement, see Note 15 of Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

On May 11, 2012, William Swain retired as our Chief Financial Officer and Secretary. We incurred no significant costs associated with Mr. Swain’s retirement.
 
Our Software Products
 
Our primary product offerings can be categorized into product families as follows:

·  
GO-Global Host: Host products allow access to applications from remote locations and a variety of connections, including the Internet and dial-up connections.  Such access allows applications to be run via a Web browser, over many types of data connections, regardless of the bandwidth or operating system.  Web-enabling is achieved without modifying the underlying application’s code or requiring costly add-ons.
 
Host family products include GO-Global Windows Host 4 and all currently available versions of our legacy GO-Global products (GO-Global for Windows 3.2 and GO-Global for UNIX 2.2).




·  
GO-Global Cloud: Cloud products offer a centralized management suite that gives users the ability to access and share applications, files and documents on Windows, UNIX and Linux computers via simple hyperlinks. They give administrators extensive control over user rights and privileges, and allow them to monitor and manage clusters of GO-Global Hosts that support thousands of users. GO-Global Cloud products give application developers the ability to integrate Windows, UNIX and Linux applications into their Web-based enterprise and workflow applications. GO-Global Cloud products include GO-Global Host capabilities. We expect to release GO-Global Cloud for Linux in the second half of 2012.
 
·  
GO-Global Client: We plan to develop Client products for portable and mobile devices. We released client products for the iPad and Android tablets in June 2011 and February 2012, respectively.
 
Our Intellectual Property
 
We believe that intellectual property (IP) is a business tool that potentially maximizes our competitive advantages and product differentiation, grows revenue opportunities, encourages collaboration with key business partners, and protects our long-term growth opportunities.  Strategic IP development is therefore a critical component of our overall business strategy.  It is a business function that consistently interacts with our research and development, product development, and marketing initiatives to generate further value from those operations.
 
On October 11, 2011, we engaged ipCapital Group, Inc., an affiliate of John Cronin, who is one of our directors, to assist us in the execution of our strategic decision to significantly strengthen, grow and commercially exploit our intellectual property assets.
 
Our engagement agreement with ipCapital affords us the right to request ipCapital to perform a number of diverse services, employing its proprietary processes and methodologies, to facilitate our ability to identify and extract from our current intellectual property base new inventions, potential patent applications, and marketing and licensing opportunities. Between November 4, 2011 and January 20, 2012, we entered into three separate addendums to our agreement with ipCapital to provide us with additional services related to identifying and extracting additional new inventions, and drafting new invention disclosures, among other opportunities.
 
We will decide in our sole discretion how many of these services, whose cost to us will range from $5,000 to $60,000 per service, we request. Should we request ipCapital to perform all of these services, the total cost to us of all the services so provided would aggregate $540,000. Since October 11, 2011, and through March 31, 2012, we had requested ipCapital to perform four diverse services at a cumulative-to-date cost of $250,000, of which $240,000 was paid. The unpaid balance of $10,000 was reported in accounts payable as of March 31, 2012.
 
In addition to the fees we agreed to pay ipCapital for its services, we issued ipCapital a five-year warrant to purchase up to 400,000 shares of our common stock at an initial price of $0.26 per share. The warrant will vest and become exercisable to the extent of 200,000 of these shares in three equal annual installments commencing on October 11, 2012, and to the extent of the remaining 200,000 shares, upon the completion to our satisfaction of all services that we have requested ipCapital to perform on our behalf under the engagement agreement, prior to the signing of any amendments. We believe that these fees, together with the issuance of the warrant, constitute no greater compensation than we would be required to pay to an unaffiliated person for substantially similar services.
 
Pursuant to our agreement with ipCapital, several ipScan® and Invention on Demand® sessions were conducted between September 2011 and March 2012. During these sessions, numerous invention ideas were generated, captured and documented pursuant to ipCapital’s processes. As a result of these sessions, as of May 14, 2012, 53 new patent applications have been filed, of which 46 pertain to our GraphOn technology and 7 pertain to our NES patent portfolio, as discussed below.

Critical Accounting Policies
 
We believe that several accounting policies are important to understanding our historical and future performance.  We refer to these policies as “critical” because these specific areas generally require us to make judgments and estimates about matters that are uncertain at the time we make the estimates. Actual results may differ from these estimates. For a summary of our critical accounting policies, please refer to our 2011 10-K Report.

 
Results of Operations for the Three-Month Periods Ended March 31, 2012 and 2011.
 
The following operating results should be read in conjunction with our critical accounting policies.
 
Revenue
 
Revenue for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 was comprised as follows:

               
2012 Over (Under) 2011
 
Revenue
 
2012
   
2011
   
Dollars
   
Percent
 
Software Licenses
                       
Windows
  $ 632,600     $ 576,800     $ 55,800       9.7 %
UNIX/Linux
    263,500       232,200       31,300       13.5 %
      896,100       809,000       87,100       10.8 %
Software Service Fees
                               
Windows
    425,200       371,500       53,700       14.5 %
UNIX/Linux
    237,400       276,300       (38,900 )     -14.1 %
      662,600       647,800       14,800       2.3 %
Other
    51,900       5,900       46,000    
nm
 
Total Revenue
  $ 1,610,600     $ 1,462,700     $ 147,900       10.1 %

nm – not meaningful

Software Revenue
 
Our software revenue, historically, has been primarily derived from product licensing fees and service fees from maintenance contracts. The majority of this revenue has been earned, and continues to be earned, from a limited number of significant customers, most of whom are resellers. An increasing number of our resellers (a “stocking reseller”) purchase software licenses that they hold in inventory until they are resold to the ultimate end user. We defer recognition of revenue from these sales (on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet under the caption “Deferred Revenue”) until the stocking reseller sells the underlying software licenses to the ultimate end user. Consequently, if any of our significant stocking resellers materially change the rate at which they resell our software licenses to the ultimate end user, our software licenses revenue could be materially impacted.
 
When a software license is sold directly to an end user by us, or by one of our resellers who does not stock licenses into inventory, revenue is recognized immediately upon shipment, assuming all other criteria for revenue recognition are met. Consequently, if any significant end user customer substantially changes its order level, or fails to order during the reporting period, whether the order is placed directly with us or through one of our non-stocking resellers, our software licenses revenue could be materially impacted.

Almost all stocking resellers maintain inventories of our Windows products; few stocking resellers maintain inventories of our UNIX products.

Software Licenses

The increase in Windows software licenses revenue for the three-month period ended March 31, 2012, as compared with the same period of the prior year, was primarily due to the recognition of $140,700 associated with a transaction we entered into with an end user customer during the third quarter of 2011 that had been previously deferred as all criteria necessary for revenue recognition had not been met. During the three-month period ended March 31, 2012, all criteria necessary for revenue recognition related to this transaction had been met and we began to recognize the previously deferred revenue. We expect to recognize an additional $70,400 from this transaction, ratably, over the remaining maintenance period. The recognition of such revenue was partially offset by an aggregate decrease in revenue derived from all other customers.

Software licenses revenue from our UNIX/Linux products increased during the three-month period ended March 31, 2012, as compared with the same period of the prior year, primarily due to a one-time $69,500 order we received from an


end-user customer within the financial services industry. This increase in revenue for our UNIX/Linux software licenses was partially offset by an aggregate decrease in such revenue from our other UNIX/Linux customers.
 
We expect aggregate software licenses revenue to be higher in 2012 than 2011. We expect to increase our investment in our GO-Global product line, as well as in new product development, and to invest more in sales and marketing efforts.

Software Service Fees

The increase in software service fees revenue attributable to our Windows products during the three-month period ended March 31, 2012, as compared with the same period of the prior year, was primarily the result of the continued growth of the number of Windows maintenance contracts purchased by our end-user customers. Since our end-user customers who typically purchase maintenance contracts for their software licenses historically have renewed them upon expiration, to the extent we continue to license an increasing number of our products, we anticipate that revenue recognized from the sale of software service contracts will increase in relative proportion to the increase in our sales of such new software licenses.
 
The decrease in service fees revenue attributable to our UNIX products for the three-month period ended March 31, 2012, as compared with the same period of the prior year, was primarily the result of the low level of our UNIX product sales throughout the prior year. Our UNIX end-user customers have typically purchased maintenance contracts when they purchase a software license and we recognize the revenue of such contracts ratably over their stated service period, which can range between one and five years. As our UNIX product sales were low in 2011, so were the sales of UNIX maintenance contracts, thus there was less revenue to ratably recognize during the three-month period ended March 31, 2012, as compared with the same period of the prior year.
 
We expect that software service fees for 2012 will be higher than those for 2011, primarily resulting from increased sales of servicing contracts for both our Windows and UNIX products as we expect product sales, and thus maintenance contracts, to increase as we expect to increase our investments in both our current products and new product development, and to invest more in sales and marketing efforts.

Other

The increase in other revenue for the three-month period ended March 31, 2012, as compared with the same period of the prior year, was primarily due to an increase in revenue derived from private labeling fees. We typically recognize private labeling fees revenue only when such services are requested by a new stocking reseller; they sign a contract with us and simultaneously place their first stocking order. Private labeling fees do not comprise a material portion of our revenue streams and they can vary from period to period.
 
Intellectual Property Revenue
 
The amount of revenue we generate from each intellectual property license we grant can vary significantly from licensee to licensee depending upon the estimated amount of revenue generated by the respective licensee’s prior use of our proprietary technology. We did not recognize any revenue from intellectual property licenses during either of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 or 2011.
 
Our receipt of intellectual property licenses revenue is unpredictable. Due to the high cost of patent litigation, we have determined that we will not be initiating any new infringement litigation, or attempting to seek license revenue with respect to any of our patent families that were not involved in our ongoing litigation as of December 31, 2008.
 
Costs of Revenue
 
Software Costs of Revenue
 
Software costs of revenue are comprised primarily of software service costs, which represent the costs of customer service, and software product costs, which are primarily comprised of the amortization of capitalized software development costs, and costs associated with licenses to third party software included in our product offerings. We incur no shipping or packaging costs as all of our deliveries are made via electronic means over the Internet.
 
Under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP), development costs for new product development, after technological feasibility is established, are recorded as “capitalized software” on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. Such capitalized costs are subsequently amortized as cost of revenue (software product costs) over the shorter of three years or the remaining estimated life of the products.

 
During the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, we capitalized $0 and $183,700, respectively, of software development costs.
 
Amortization of capitalized software development costs were $41,500 and $23,100 during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
 
Software cost of revenue was 8.6% and 10% of total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
 
Software cost of revenue for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 was as follows:

               
2012 Over (Under) 2011
 
Description
 
2012
   
2011
   
Dollars
   
Percent
 
Software service costs
  $ 73,000     $ 110,100     $ (37,100 )     -33.7 %
Software product costs
    65,500       37,400       28,100       75.1 %
    $ 138,500     $ 147,500     $ (9,000 )     -6.1 %

Software service costs decreased during the three-month period ended March 31, 2012, as compared with the same periods of the prior year, primarily as a result of the termination of a customer service employee during 2011, as well as the redeployment of a few customer service employees into other development functions. We expect software service costs to remain lower during the remainder of 2012, as compared with the similar period of the prior year, as a result of these items.
 
Software service costs include non-cash stock-based compensation. Such costs aggregated approximately $6,300 and $1,000 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The increase in non-cash stock-based compensation costs resulted from such expense associated with options issued in October 2011 to employees and directors (a) at the discretion of our board on October 5, 2011, and (b) under the terms of our stock option exchange program that closed on October 12, 2011.
 
The increase in software product costs for the three-month period ended March 31, 2012, as compared with the same period of the prior year, was primarily the result of recognizing amortization of capitalized software development costs and increased costs associated with certain licenses to third party software included in GO-Global Windows Host 4.
 
We expect that software costs of revenue for 2012 will exceed 2011 levels as cost savings from reducing the number of employees performing customer service activities will be offset by increased amortization of capitalized software development costs and increased costs resulting from licensing third party software.
 
Intellectual Property Cost of Revenue
 
We did not incur any contingent legal fees during either of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 or 2011, as we did not enter into any intellectual property licenses during these periods.
 
Cost of revenue from intellectual property sales are not predictable and are dependent upon our efforts to protect our proprietary technology, and the outcome of our currently pending litigation efforts.

Selling and Marketing Expenses
 
Selling and marketing expenses primarily consist of employee costs (inclusive of non-cash stock-based compensation expense), outside services, and travel and entertainment expense.
 
Selling and marketing expenses for the three-month period ended March 31, 2012 increased by $47,900 or 9.1%, to $574,500, from $526,600 for the same period of 2011, which represented approximately 35.7% and 36% of revenue during these periods, respectively.
 
The increase in selling and marketing expenses during the three-month period ended March 31, 2012, as compared with the same period of the prior year was mainly due to increased commissions and bonuses, each of which were based on sales recorded during the respective period.
 
Selling and marketing employee costs included non-cash stock-based compensation costs aggregating approximately $26,400 and $4,700, for the three-month period ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The increase in non-cash

 
stock-based compensation costs resulted from such expense associated with options issued in October 2011 to employees and directors (a) at the discretion of our board on October 5, 2011, and (b) under the terms of our stock option exchange program that closed on October 12, 2011.
 
We currently expect our full-year 2012 sales and marketing expense to increase over 2011 levels primarily due to higher commissions and bonuses, and higher non-cash stock–based compensation.  We expect to continue to support our products, particularly our newest products with various sales and marketing initiatives throughout the remainder of the year.
 
General and Administrative Expenses
 
General and administrative expenses primarily consist of employee costs (inclusive of non-cash stock-based compensation expense), depreciation and amortization, legal, accounting, other professional services (including those related to realizing benefits from our patents), rent, travel and entertainment and insurance. Certain costs associated with being a publicly held corporation are also included in general and administrative expenses, as well as bad debts expense.
 
General and administrative expenses increased by $374,200 or 53.4%, to $1,074,400, for the three-month period ended March 31, 2012, from $700,200 for the same period of 2011, which represented approximately 66.7% and 48% of revenue during these periods, respectively.
 
Legal fees primarily related to work performed by our outside corporate attorneys, with respect to our non-patent related operating activities and our SEC filing requirements, and consulting fees, primarily related to work performed by ipCapital Group, comprised the majority of the increase in general and administrative expense.
 
Included in general and administrative employee costs was non-cash stock-based compensation expense aggregating $73,100 and $2,900 for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The increase in non-cash stock-based compensation costs resulted from such expense associated with options issued in October 2011 to employees and directors (a) at the discretion of our board on October 5, 2011, and (b) under the terms of our stock option exchange program that closed on October 12, 2011.
 
We expect that general and administrative expense for 2012 will exceed 2011 levels. We expect non-cash stock-based compensation expense to be higher as a result of the stock options issued during October 2011 and the stock options issued and modified in accordance with the terms of the Dilworth separation agreement. We expect ordinary legal fees to be higher as a result of the Dilworth separation agreement, and we expect consulting fees to be higher as a result of the work we have asked ipCapital and Tamalpais Partners to perform. Also, we expect to allocate overhead costs associated with our Campbell office to general and administrative expense upon the June 1, 2012 relocation of our corporate offices from Santa Cruz to Campbell. See Notes 14 and 15 to the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information regarding our agreements with ipCapital and Tamalpais Partners and the Dilworth separation agreement.
 
Research and Development Expenses
 
Research and development expenses consist primarily of employee costs (inclusive of non-cash stock-based compensation expense), payments to contract programmers, travel and entertainment for all our engineers, and all rent for our leased engineering facilities.
 
Research and development expenses increased by $595,600, or 130.2%, to $1,053,100, for the three-month period ended March 31, 2012, from $457,500 for the same period of 2011, which represented approximately 65.4% and 31.3% of revenue for these periods, respectively.
 
The majority of the increase in research and development expense was related to the opening of our engineering office in Campbell, California. Such costs included employee costs associated with 5 new employees, recruiting fees, rent, and supplies.
 
During the three-month period ended March 31, 2011 we capitalized $183,700 of software development costs associated with the development of GO-Global Cloud for Windows, which, had they not met the criteria for capitalization, would have otherwise been expensed. We did not capitalize any software development costs during the three-month period ended March 31, 2012 as no such research and development costs met the criteria for capitalization.
 
Included in research and development employee costs was non-cash stock-based compensation expense aggregating $83,600 and $2,200 for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The increase in

 
non-cash stock-based compensation costs resulted from such expense associated with options issued in October 2011 to employees and directors (a) at the discretion of our board on October 5, 2011, and (b) under the terms of our stock option exchange program that closed on October 12, 2011.
 
We expect 2012 research and development expenses to be significantly higher than those for 2011. We opened a research and development facility in Campbell, California during the three-month period ended March 31, 2012 and hired five new employees. We expect the aggregate costs of these employees and office to comprise the majority of the expected increased costs.
 
Segment Loss From Operations

Segment loss from operations for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 was as follows:

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
Loss From Operations
 
2012
   
2011
 
Software
  $ (941,100 )   $ (210,800 )
Intellectual Property
    (288,800 )     (158,300 )
Consolidated Loss From Operations
  $ (1,229,900 )   $ (369,100 )

We do not allocate interest and other income, interest and other expense or income tax to our segments.
 
The increase in the operating loss we incurred from our software segment for the three-month period ended March 31, 2012, as compared with the same period of the prior year, was primarily due to costs associated with the Campbell, California research and development facility opened during the period and the increase in general and administrative expense.
 
The increased operating loss we experienced from our intellectual property segment for the three-month period ended March 31, 2012, as compared with the same period of the prior year was reflective of the intellectual property work being performed for us by ipCapital Group.
 
The operating results from our intellectual property segment can vary significantly for any given reporting period based on the amount of revenue being generated by the intellectual property licenses entered into during such period. The amount of revenue generated by intellectual property licenses can also vary significantly from licensee to licensee depending upon the estimated amount of revenue generated by the respective licensee’s prior use of our proprietary technology. No intellectual property licenses were entered into during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011.
 
Other Expense - Change in Fair Value of Warrants Liability
 
During the three-month period ended March 31, 2012, we reported a $58,600 non-cash charge related to the change in fair value of our Warrants Liability. We did not have any outstanding warrants during the three-month period ended March 31, 2011. For further information regarding this warrants liability, see Note 4 to the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
Net Loss
 
As a result of the foregoing items, we reported net losses of $1,287,100 and $369,700 for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
We believe that as a result of the new products we introduced in 2010 and 2011, and the expected introduction of new products during 2012, our revenue will increase. Further, due to our expected investments in new products, our intellectual property strategy, and costs incurred with the Dilworth separation agreement, we expect our cash flow from operations to decrease. Based on our cash on hand as of March 31, 2012 and the anticipation of increased revenue, we believe that we will have sufficient resources to support our operational plans for the next twelve months.
 
During 2012 we expect to prioritize the investment of our resources into the development of new products, with such development to be based in our new office in Campbell, California. Further, we expect that certain of these investments will ultimately be capitalized as software development costs. We also expect to prioritize the investment of our resources into the development of our intellectual property portfolio, with ipCapital Group’s consulting work for us being central to such efforts.

 
During the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, our reported net losses of $1,287,100 and $369,700, respectively, included five significant non-cash items: depreciation and amortization of $55,200 and $80,500, respectively, which were primarily related to amortization of capitalized software development costs and depreciation of fixed assets, stock-based compensation expense of $189,400 and $10,800, respectively,  charges of $58,600 and $0 to other expense related to the change in fair value recorded for the Warrants Liability, $18,700 and $0 charged to general and administrative expense related to the accretion of compensation expense derived from warrants issued to ipCapital Group as part of the compensation for their services, and changes in deferred rent credit of $9,400 and $0.
 
During the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, we invested approximately $0 and $182,000 of cash, respectively, in the development of GO-Global Cloud for Windows. We expect to investment in our products during the second half of 2012, with a focus on new product development. We expect that certain of these investments will ultimately be capitalized as software development costs. During the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, we invested approximately $193,700 and $6,300 of cash, respectively, into fixed assets. Such expenditures made during the three-month period ended March 31, 2012 were primarily incurred in connection with the opening of our research and development office in Campbell, California.
 
Our financing activities for the three-month period ended March 31, 2012, were comprised of proceeds received from the exercise of employee stock options.
 
We are aggressively looking at ways to improve our revenue stream through the development, marketing and sale of new products. In addition, should business combination opportunities present themselves to us, and should such opportunities appear to make financial sense and add value for our shareholders, we will consider these opportunities.

Cash
 
As of March 31, 2012, our cash balance was $6,673,400, as compared with $7,237,500 as of December 31, 2011, a decrease of $564,100, or 7.8%. The decrease primarily resulted from costs associated with the opening of our research and development office in Campbell, California, including the costs of the new employees hired into such office.
 
Accounts Receivable, net
 
At March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, we reported accounts receivable, net of $685,300 and $732,100, respectively. Such amounts were reported net of the allowance for doubtful accounts, which allowances totaled $25,200 and $25,000 at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.  The decrease in accounts receivable, net, was mainly due to a $61,800 order placed by a new customer on December 27, 2011, which was not paid until 2012. No such significant receivable for this customer was outstanding as of March 31, 2012. Generally, we collect the significant majority of our quarter-end accounts receivable during the subsequent quarter; accordingly, increases or decreases in accounts receivable from one period to the next tends to be indicative of the trend in our sales from one period to the next. From time to time, we could have individually significant accounts receivable balances due us from one or more of our significant customers. If the financial condition of any of these significant customers should deteriorate, our operating results could be materially affected.
 
Stock Repurchase Program
 
As of March 31, 2012, we had purchased 1,424,000 shares of our common stock for $217,400 under terms of our Board-approved stock repurchase program, which was established on January 8, 2008. Under this program, the Board approved up to $1,000,000 to be used in repurchasing our stock; however, we are not obligated to repurchase any specific number of shares and the program may be suspended or terminated at our discretion. During each of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, no repurchases were made. As of March 31, 2012, $782,600 remains available for stock purchases under this program.
 
Working Capital
 
As of March 31, 2012, we had current assets of $7,498,100 and current liabilities of $3,939,200, which netted to working capital of $3,558,900. Included in current liabilities was the current portion of deferred revenue of $2,894,600.
 

 
Segment Long-Lived Assets
 
As of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, long-lived assets by segment were as follows:

   
March 31, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
 
Software Segment
  $ 2,157,600     $ 1,824,000  
Accumulated depreciation/amortization
    (1,531,500 )     (1,476,300 )
      626,100       347,700  
Intellectual Property Segment
    2,839,000       2,839,000  
Accumulated depreciation/amortization
    (2,839,000 )     (2,839,000 )
             
Unallocated
    32,000       39,400  
Total Long-Lived, net
  $ 658,100     $ 387,100  


 
ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
Not applicable
 
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Interim Chief Executive Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer, we evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of the end of the period covered by this report.  Based upon that evaluation, and the items discussed in the next paragraph, our Interim Chief Executive Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of March 31, 2012.
 
In conjunction with their audit of our 2011 consolidated financial statements, Macias Gini & O’Connell LLP (“MGO”), our independent registered public accounting firm, informed us and our audit committee that it noted that the material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting relating to our constrained accounting function resources previously identified by them and reported to us and our audit committee and disclosed in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2011 had not been adequately remediated, as evidenced by the appearance of incomplete accounting evaluations of significant transactions that led to material adjustments to the consolidated financial statements being included in our draft Form 10-K. This material weakness was not adequately remediated during the quarter ended March 31, 2012, as evidenced by a material adjustment to the interim financial statements.

We and our audit committee have embarked on an implementation path to remediate this weakness that encompassed two distinct steps. The first step was to engage additional technical resources to assist in the analysis of complex transactions or regulatory filings, and the second will be to hire an additional skilled staff accountant in order to further spread the work load among company personnel.

We have entered into a consulting agreement with an independent public accounting firm to provide additional technical resources upon demand and will be developing policies and procedures to identify how best to utilize such resources. We expect to have such policies and procedures in place during the second quarter of 2012. We have begun the hiring process for the additional skilled staff accountant and expect to complete such process during the second quarter of 2012.

There has not been any change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended March 31, 2012 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting, except for our engagement of an independent public accounting firm to provide additional technical resources.
 


PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings
 
See Note 10 in Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
ITEM 1A. Risk Factors
 
There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those set forth under Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 16, 2012.
 
ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
During the three-month period ended March 31, 2012, stock options to purchase an aggregate 830,000 shares of common stock, at an exercise prices between $0.18 and $0.21, were granted to seven employees, and stock options to purchase an aggregate 1,672,500 shares of common stock, at an exercise price of $0.19, were granted to two executive officers.
 
The grant of such stock options to the above-listed persons was not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, because the stock options were offered and sold in a transaction not involving a public offering, exempt from registration under the Securities Act pursuant to section 4(2).
 
On January 8, 2008, our Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program to repurchase up to $1,000,000 of our outstanding common stock. Under terms of the program, we are not obligated to repurchase any specific number of shares and the program may be suspended or terminated at management’s discretion. No shares were repurchased under the stock repurchase program during the three-month period ended March 31, 2012.
 
ITEM 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
 
Not Applicable
 
ITEM 4. Mine Safety Discl osures
 
Not Applicable
 
ITEM 5. Other Information
 
Not Applicable
 
ITEM 6. Exhibits

Exhibit Number
Exhibit Description
10.1
Addendum #3, dated January 30, 2012, between ipCapital Group, Inc. and Registrant (1)
10.2
Consulting Agreement, dated February 1, 2012, by and between Registrant and Steven Ledger/Tamalpais Partners LLC (2)
10.3
Separation Agreement, dated April 12, 2012, between Registrant and Robert Dilworth
10.4
Release, dated April 12, 2012, between Registrant and Robert Dilworth
31.1
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications
32.1
Section 1350 Certifications
101
The following financial information from GraphOn Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2012, formatted in eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, (iv) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.




 
 
(1)
Filed on February 14, 2012 as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, and incorporated herein by reference
(2)
Filed on April 16, 2012 as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, and incorporated herein by reference
 

 
SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
   
GraphOn Corporation
   
   
(Registrant)
   
         
Date:
May 21, 2012
 
Date:
May 21, 2012
         
By:
/s/ Eldad Eilam
 
By:
/s/ Robert Dixon
 
Eldad Eilam
   
Robert Dixon
 
Interim Chief Executive Officer
   
Interim Chief Financial Officer
 
(Principal Executive Officer)
   
(Principal Financial Officer and
       
Principal Accounting Officer)

 
 
 
 
25




Exhibit 10.3

 
Separation Agreement
 
This Separation Agreement (“Agreement”), and the Waiver and Release of Claims attached as Exhibit A (“Release”), are entered into by and between GraphOn Corporation (the “Company”) and Robert Dilworth (“Executive”) as of April 12, 2012 (the “Execution Date”).
 
WHEREAS, Executive has been employed as the Chief Executive Officer and has served as a member of the Board of Directors of the Company, and the parties wish to enter into this Agreement to settle any claims Executive may have against the Company and to set forth the terms of Executive’s separation and release of all claims in connection therewith, and Executive’s agreement to adhere to certain restrictive covenants, acknowledgements and assignments following the termination of his employment.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows:
 
1.  
Resignations; Separation from Employment .  Executive hereby resigns, effective at the close of business Pacific Time on the Execution Date (the “Separation Date”), from his employment with the Company and any affiliates, from his position of Chief Executive Officer and member of the Board of Directors of the Company (“Board”), and from any and all other director and officer position(s), and any trusteeships or administrative or investment positions with employee benefit plans, if any, that he held or may have held with the Company or any affiliate of the Company.  The Board (on behalf of itself, the Company and its affiliates) has accepted all such resignations.  Executive represents that he is not resigning because of any disagreement between the Company and Executive on any matter relating to the Company’s operations, policies or practices.
 
2.  
Accrued Obligations.   The Company will:  (a) pay Executive for any earned but unpaid salary through the Separation Date, and four weeks of vacation pay at Executive’s current salary rate, each as determined by the Company in a manner consistent with its customary practices and in accordance with applicable law, less any required or authorized withholding and deductions, and (b) reimburse Executive for any appropriate unreimbursed business expenses existing as of the Separation Date subject to and in accordance with Section IV below and any applicable Company policies and practices.  Executive’s rights (if any) under any applicable Company pension and welfare benefit plans shall be determined in accordance with the terms and conditions of those plans, which plans, terms and conditions the Company (and, as applicable, its affiliates) may amend, modify, suspend or terminate at any time for any or no reason in its discretion.
 
3.  
Severance Payments.   Subject to the terms of this Agreement, and provided that Executive signs and returns this Agreement and the attached release (“Release”) to the Company within twenty-one (21) days after his receipt thereof, complies with the terms of this Agreement and the Release, and does not revoke the Release in accordance with its terms (the 8th day after the Release is executed and not revoked being hereinafter referred to as the “Release Effective Date”), the Company shall pay or provide Executive the following:
 

 
1

 

A.  
On the Release Effective Date, Executive’s outstanding stock options for Company common stock, a schedule of which is attached as Exhibit B , shall become fully vested and exercisable and shall remain exercisable by the Executive (or his beneficiary in the event of his death) until the earlier of (i) the date that is after the 30-month anniversary of the Release Effective Date, or (ii) the original expiration date of the option set forth on Exhibit B .
 
B.  
On the Release Effective Date, Executive shall be granted options under the Company’s 2008 Equity Incentive Plan to purchase 500,000 shares of Company common stock at the price per share of the greater of (i) $0.20, or (ii) the per-share fair market value of the common stock on the Release Effective Date (the “Supplemental Options”).  The Supplemental Options will have a term of 30 months from the date of grant and will vest and become exercisable at a rate of 12.5% on the first day of each calendar quarter following the Release Effective Date, commencing with July 1, 2012; provided that the Supplemental Options shall accelerate and vest in full upon a Change in Control of the Company, as defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(i)(5)(vi) (applying a 50% acquisition standard) or (vii) (applying a 50% of total gross fair market value standard).  In the event of the death of Executive prior to the expiration of the term of the Supplemental Options, the Supplemental Options shall become fully vested and  Executive’s beneficiary shall be entitled to exercise such options until the original expiration date of such options at the end of their original term.
 
C.  
Commencing on the first business day of the calendar month next beginning after the Release Effective Date and continuing for a total of 24 months (the “Separation Payment Period”), the Company shall pay the Executive (or his beneficiary in the event of his death) salary continuation payments at a monthly rate of $27,268 for the months of May 2012 through April 2013, and at a monthly rate of $13,634 for the months of May 2013 through April 2014, in each case less any required or authorized withholding or deductions, with the first monthly payment being made no earlier than the Release Effective Date. The Company may elect to make these payments using its normal payroll system and payment calendar if doing so would be administratively more convenient for the Company and would provide cash flow that is not materially less favorable to Executive compared than the payment schedule set forth above.
 
D.  
For a period of eighteen (18) months after the Separation Date (the “First Coverage Period”), the Company shall pay same the portion of the premium costs to continue medical coverage under Sections 601-08 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“COBRA”) for Executive and his spouse under the Company group medical plan as it was paying for Executive and his spouse for coverage under such plan immediately prior to the Separation Date (the “Group Medical Plan”), on the same terms and conditions (including co-payments, deductibles and levels of coverage) as the Company provides from time to time to actively employed senior management employees and their eligible dependents, provided, however, that Executive (and his spouse as applicable) shall make such
 

 
2

 

elections under COBRA as the Company may reasonably require to facilitate the coverage described under this Section III.D.  To the extent not paid by the Company, Executive Shall pay the balance of any premiums due for such coverage for Executive and spouse.
 
E.  
For a period of eighteen (18) months immediately following the First Coverage Period (the “Second Coverage Period”), Executive and his spouse shall be permitted to continue their coverage under the Group Medical Plan pursuant to the provisions of Cal-COBRA, at no cost to the Company, provided that they continue during the Second Coverage Period to maintain a California residence, remain eligible for Cal-COBRA and pay the premiums that are required by the insurance company for such coverage under the Group Medical Plan.
 
F.  
Within five business days after the Release Effective Date, the Company shall pay Executive $15,000 as reimbursement for a portion of his legal fees in connection with negotiation of this Agreement and the Release.
 
G.  
It is understood that (i) Executive’s participation in the Key Employee Severance Plan and the Director Severance Plan approved by the Company’s Board of Directors on October 18, 2011 shall automatically terminate on the Release Effective Date, and (ii) the Indemnification Agreement between Executive and the Company, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit C , shall, in accordance with its terms, survive the execution of this Agreement and the termination of Executive’s service with the Company.
 
4.  
Taxes; Compliance with Internal Revenue Code Section 409A.
 
 
A.
The payments and benefits provided pursuant to clause (a) of the first sentence of Section II and Section III.C above shall, subject to confirmation of the correct tax treatment from the Company’s accountants, be reduced by any and all required and authorized withholding and deductions.  With respect to other payments the Company shall, as applicable, and with advice as to the correct tax treatment from the Company’s accountants, issue Executive a Form 1099 or a Form W-2.  It is expected that, subject to the advice of the Company’s tax accountants, amounts subject to being reported on a Form W-2 shall be reduced by all required and authorized withholding and deductions.  Executive acknowledges and agrees that he is and shall be solely responsible for the payment of any and all applicable personal federal, state, local, and other taxes relating to any and all payments and benefits under this Agreement.
 
 
B.
Executive further agrees to indemnify, defend, and hold harmless the Company and the other Company Released Parties (defined in the Release) for and against any and all personal federal, state, local or other tax liability for payments under this Agreement. The Company and Executive shall be responsible for the corporate and personal tax consequences, respectively, of any prior travel and entertainment expenses as to the proper accounting and tax treatment, under SEC and/or IRS guidelines, of these expenses.
 

 
3

 


 
 
C.
It is intended that any amounts and benefits payable under this Agreement will be exempt from or comply with Section 409A of the Code, and treasury regulations relating thereto, so as not to subject Executive to the payment of any interest and tax penalty which may be imposed under Section 409A of the Code, and this Agreement shall be interpreted and construed accordingly, provided , however , that the Company and its affiliates shall not be responsible for any such interest and tax penalties.  The timing of the payments or benefits provided herein may be modified to so comply with Section 409A of the Code.
 
 
D.
Any reimbursement payable to Executive pursuant to this Agreement shall be conditioned on the submission by Executive of all expense reports reasonably required by the Company under any applicable expense reimbursement policy, and shall be paid to Executive in accordance with Company practices following receipt of such expense reports (or invoices).  Any amount of expenses eligible for reimbursement or in-kind benefit provided during a calendar year shall not affect the amount of expenses eligible for reimbursement or in-kind benefit to be provided during any other calendar year.  The right to reimbursement or to an in-kind benefit pursuant to this Agreement shall not be subject to liquidation or exchange for any other benefit.
 
5.  
Return of Property .  Executive will not remove from the Company’s premises any property of the Company and/or the other Company Released Parties, including without limitation any documents or things containing any Confidential Information, computer programs and electronic or hardcopy diskettes, files, forms, notes, records, charts, or any copies thereof (collectively, “Property”).  Also, as of the Release Effective Date, Executive shall have returned to the Company all Property, including without limitation any and all Company computer equipment, blackberries and similar devices, credit cards, office and car keys and other access cards, and electronic and hardcopy files.
 
6.  
Confidential Information .
 
 
A.
Except as required by law or as expressly permitted under this Agreement, Executive shall not at any time prior to, on or after the Separation Date directly or indirectly use, disclose, or take any action which may result in the use or disclosure of, any “Confidential Information.”  “Confidential Information” as used in this Agreement includes all competitive, pricing, marketing, proprietary and other information or materials relating or belonging to the Company or any of its affiliates (whether or not reduced to writing), including without limitation all confidential or proprietary information furnished or disclosed to or otherwise obtained by Executive in the course of his employment, and further includes without limitation:  computer programs; patented or unpatented inventions, discoveries and improvements; marketing, organizational, operating and business plans and processes; strategies; research and development; policies and manuals; sales forecasts; personnel information (including without limitation the identity of
 

 
4

 

Company employees, their responsibilities, competence and abilities, and compensation); medical information about employees; pricing and nonpublic financial information; current and prospective customer lists and information on customers or their employees; information concerning planned or pending acquisitions, investments or divestitures; information concerning purchases of major equipment or property, files, keys, certificates, passwords and other computer information, as well as information the Company received from others under an obligation of confidentiality.  “Confidential Information” does not include information that lawfully is or becomes generally and publicly known outside of the Company and its affiliates other than through Executive’s breach of this Agreement or breach by any person of some other obligation.
 
 
B.
Nothing herein prohibits Executive from disclosing Confidential Information or the terms of this Agreement as legally required pursuant to a validly issued subpoena or order of a court or administrative agency of competent jurisdiction.  Executive shall promptly notify the Company if Executive receives a subpoena, court order or other order requiring any such disclosure, to allow the Company to seek protection therefrom in advance of any such legally compelled disclosure.
 
7.  
Intellectual Property .  Executive hereby acknowledges and reaffirms his continuing obligations under the Proprietary Information and Inventions Agreement between Executive and the Company, signed by Executive on August 30, 2006, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit D .
 
8.  
Nondisparagement . As additional consideration for the payments in Section III and the Release, as applicable,
 
 
A.
For five (5) years after the Separation Date, Executive shall refrain from all intentional conduct, verbal or otherwise, that disparages or damages the reputation, goodwill, or standing in the community of the Company or any other Released Party (as defined in the Release), provided that nothing herein shall prohibit Executive from giving truthful testimony or evidence to a governmental entity or in a court of law, or if properly subpoenaed or otherwise required to do so under applicable law. Executive shall promptly notify the applicable Released Party (in care of the Company pursuant to the notice provision in Section XII below) if Executive receives a subpoena, court order or other order requiring any such disclosure, to allow the Released Party to seek protection therefrom in advance of any such legally compelled disclosure.
 
 
B.
For five (5) years after the Separation Date, the Company shall cause its senior executive officers to, and each of its directors shall, refrain from all intentional conduct, verbal or otherwise, that disparages or damages the reputation, goodwill, or standing in the community of Executive, provided that nothing herein shall prohibit the Company or any such director or senior executive officer from giving truthful testimony or evidence to a governmental entity or in a court of law, or if properly subpoenaed or otherwise required to do so under applicable law. The
 

 
5

 

Company shall promptly notify Executive if such person(s) receives a subpoena, court order or other order requiring any such disclosure, to allow Executive to seek protection therefrom in advance of any such legally compelled disclosure.
 
9.  
Remedies .  Each of the Company and Executive agrees that any breach by such party of any provision of Sections II through VIII  of this Agreement will result in immediate and irreparable harm to the other party (and in the case of the Company, its affiliates) for which damages alone are an inadequate remedy and cannot readily be calculated.  Accordingly, Executive agrees that the Company and its affiliates shall, and the Company agrees that Executive shall, be entitled to temporary, preliminary and permanent injunctive relief to prevent any such actual or threatened breach, without posting a bond or other security or limiting other available remedies.
 
10.  
Notices .  Any notice, request, or other communication required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be made to the following addresses or to any other address designated by either of the parties hereto by notice similarly given:  (a) if to the Company or any other Released Party, to the Secretary of the Company at the Company’s principal office (in Santa Cruz, California or other location to which the Company’s principal office may be located from time to time); and (b) if to Executive, to Executive’s last known home address on the Company’s records.  All such notices, requests, or other communications shall be sufficient if made in writing either (i) by personal delivery to the party entitled thereto, (ii) by facsimile with confirmation of receipt, (iii) by certified mail, return receipt requested, or (iv) by express courier service, and shall be effective upon personal delivery, upon confirmation of receipt of facsimile transmission, upon the fourth business day after mailing by certified mail, or upon the second business day after sending by express courier service.
 
11.  
No Admission .  Nothing in this Agreement is intended to be or shall be construed as an admission by the Company or any of the other Company Released Parties that any of them violated any law, interfered with any right, breached any obligation or otherwise engaged in any improper or illegal conduct with respect to Executive or otherwise.  The Company and each of the other Company Released Parties expressly denies any such illegal or wrongful conduct.  The Executive hereby acknowledges that there are no disagreements between the Company and Executive relative to his resignation.
 
12.  
Assignment; Beneficiaries .  This Agreement may be assigned or transferred to, and shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of:  (a) the Company, (b) any of the other Company Released Parties, and (c) any person or entity that at any time (whether by merger, purchase or otherwise) acquires all or substantially all of the assets, ownership interests or business of the Company or any of the other Company Released Parties.  The Company shall assign its obligations under this Agreement to any person or entity that at any time (whether by merger, purchase or otherwise) acquires all or substantially all of the assets, ownership interests or business of the Company.  Executive may not assign any of his rights or obligations under this Agreement.  If Executive dies before receiving any amounts to which Executive is entitled under this Agreement, such amounts shall be paid in accordance with the terms of this Agreement to the beneficiary designated in
 

 
6

 

writing by Executive, or if none is so designated, to Executive’s estate.
 
13.  
Entire Agreement; Survival .  This Agreement and the Release, including the exhibits hereto, embody the entire agreement and understanding of the parties hereto with regard to the matters described herein and supersede any and all prior and/or contemporaneous agreements and understandings, oral or written, actual or alleged, between said parties regarding such matters.  Section I through XVII herein shall survive and continue in full force and effect in accordance with their respective terms.
 
14.  
Governing Law; Amendment; Waiver; Headings; No Construction Against Any Drafter .  This Agreement shall be construed and interpreted in accordance with the internal laws of the State of California.  The parties agree that this Agreement may be modified only in writing signed by both parties (except as provided in Section XV below), and that either party’s failure to enforce this Agreement in the event of one or more events which violate this Agreement shall not constitute a waiver of any right to enforce this Agreement against any subsequent violations.  The headings used in this Agreement are for convenience only and are not to be used in interpreting or construing this Agreement.  The parties respectively acknowledge and agree that they are sophisticated parties, that they were each represented by legal counsel of their own choosing throughout the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement, that this Agreement is the product of their equal mutual contributions through such process, and that neither party shall be considered the drafter or primary drafter of this Agreement or shall have this Agreement construed against them as such.
 
15.  
Modification and Severability .  Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law.  The parties agree that in the event any of the prohibitions or restrictions set forth in Sections V through VIII are found by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unreasonable or otherwise unenforceable, it is the purpose and intent of the parties that any such prohibitions or restrictions be deemed modified or limited so that, as modified or limited, such prohibitions or restrictions may be enforced to the fullest extent possible.  If any provision of this Agreement is held to be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law (notwithstanding any attempted modification or limitation pursuant to the preceding sentence), such provision will be ineffective only to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions of this Agreement.
 
16.  
Counterparts; Electronic Signatures .  This Agreement may be executed in two counterparts, each of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument.  For purposes of this Agreement and the Release, a facsimile or electronic file containing a signature by Executive or on behalf of the Company and/or a signature printed by a receiving facsimile machine or printer shall be deemed an original signature.
 

 
7

 

WHEREAS, this Separation Agreement is executed this 12th day of April, 2012.
 

 
GRAPHON CORPORATION
 
 
By: /s/ Steven Ledger
          Steven Ledger
Title:  Chairman of the Board
Executive
 
 
/s/ Robert Dilworth
Robert Dilworth

 
Acknowledged and agreed as to Section VIII.B (Nondisparagement) only :
 
/s/ Steven Ledger                                                                       
Steven Ledger, Director
 
/s/ John Cronin                                                                       
John Cronin, Director
 
/s/ Eldad Eilam                                                                       
Eldad Eilam, Director
 
/s/ Gus Klein                                                                       
August Klein, Director
 
/s/ Gordon Watson                                                                       
Gordon Watson, Director

 
 

 

Exhibit A

WAIVER AND RELEASE OF CLAIMS
 
In exchange for the consideration described in the Separation Agreement (the “ Separation Agreement ”) by and between GraphOn Corporation (the “ Company ”) and Robert Dilworth (” Executive ”) (together, the “ Parties ”), Executive hereby agrees as follows:
 
1.   Executive’s Release
 
a.   Executive hereby forever releases and discharges the Company and its parents, affiliates, successors, and assigns, as well as each of their respective past, present, and future officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys, and shareholders (collectively, the “ Company Released Parties ”), from any and all claims, charges, complaints, liens, demands, causes of action, obligations, damages, and liabilities, known or unknown, suspected or unsuspected, that Executive may now or hereafter claim to have had or to now have against the Company Released Parties arising out of or relating in any way to Executive’s employment with, or termination or resignation from, the Company, from the beginning of time to the date Executive signs this Waiver and Release of Claims (the “ Executive’s Release ”).
 
b.   Executive’s Release specifically extends to, without limitation, any and all claims or causes of action for wrongful termination, breach of an express or implied contract, breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing, breach of fiduciary duty, employment discrimination, including harassment, fraud, misrepresentation, defamation, slander, infliction of emotional distress, disability, loss of future earnings, and any claims under any applicable state, federal, or local statutes and regulations, including, but not limited to, the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended, the Fair Labor Standards Act, as amended, the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, as amended (the “ ADA ”), the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, as amended, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, as amended (“ ADEA ”),  the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act, as amended, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA” ), Section 806 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the Family and Medical Leave Act, as amended, and the California Family Rights Act, as amended, the California Fair Employment and Housing Act, as amended, the California Labor Code, the California Government Code, or any other federal, state or local laws relating to employment or employment discrimination, and any claims for attorneys’ fees and costs (other than any claims arising under the Separation Agreement for attorneys’ fees expressly payable pursuant thereto); provided , however , that Executive’s Release does not waive, release or otherwise discharge (i) any claim or cause of action that cannot legally be waived by private agreement between Executive and the Company, including, but not limited to, any claim for unemployment benefits and any claims under Section 2802 of the California Labor Code; (ii) any rights to indemnification Executive may have under the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, or Second
 

 
1

 

Amended and Restated Bylaws, or the Indemnification Agreement between the Company and Executive that is referenced in and attached as an exhibit to the Separation Agreement; (iii)  any rights Executive may have under directors and officers insurance policies and rights or claims of contribution or advancement of expenses; (iv) coverage under the Company’s D&O insurance policies; (v) any vested benefits provided under the terms of any employee benefit plan applicable to Executive; (vi) any claim or cause of action to enforce any of Executive’s rights under the Separation Agreement; or (vii) any claim or cause of action based on Executive’s rights as a shareholder of the Company.
 
c.   Except with respect to any claims excluded from Executive’s Release under paragraph 1(b)(i)-(vii) above (“ Excluded Claims ”), this release extends to any claims that may be brought on Executive’s behalf by any person or agency, as well as any class or representative action under which Executive may have any rights or benefits; Executive agrees not to accept any recovery or benefits under any such claim or action, and Executive assigns any such recovery or benefits to the Company.  For the purpose of implementing a full and complete release, Executive understands and agrees that, except with respect to Excluded Claims, this Agreement is intended to include all claims, if any, which Executive may have and which Executive does not now know or suspect to exist in his favor against the Company Released Parties and this Agreement extinguishes those claims.  Accordingly, Executive expressly waives all rights afforded by Section 1542 of the Civil Code of the State of California (“ Section 1542 ”) and any similar statute or regulation in any other applicable jurisdiction.  Section 1542 states as follows:
 
A GENERAL RELEASE DOES NOT EXTEND TO CLAIMS WHICH THE CREDITOR DOES NOT KNOW OR SUSPECT TO EXIST IN HIS OR HER FAVOR AT THE TIME OF EXECUTING THE RELEASE, WHICH IF KNOWN BY HIM OR HER MUST HAVE MATERIALLY AFFECTED HIS OR HER SETTLEMENT WITH THE DEBTOR.
 
d.   Executive’s Release shall not prevent Executive from filing a charge with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (or similar state or local agency) or participating in any investigation conducted by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (or similar state or local agency); provided , however , that Executive acknowledges and agrees that any claims by Executive for personal relief in connection with such a charge or investigation (such as reinstatement or monetary damages) hereby are barred.
 
2.  
ADEA Waiver and Release
 
.  Executive understands and agrees that he is waiving his rights under the ADEA and thus:
 
a.   Executive has been informed and understands and agrees that he has the period of at least twenty-one (21) calendar days after receipt of this Waiver and Release of Claims to consider whether to sign it.
 
b.   Executive has been informed and understands and agrees that he may revoke this Waiver and Release of Claims at any time during the seven (7) calendar days after it is signed and returned to the Company, in which case none of the provisions of this Waiver and Release of Claims and the Separation Agreement will have any effect.  Executive acknowledges and agrees that if he wishes to revoke this Waiver and Release of Claims, he must do so in writing, and that such revocation must be signed by Executive and received by the Chairman of the Board of the Company no later than the seventh (7th) calendar day after Executive has signed the Waiver and Release of Claims.  Executive acknowledges and agrees that, in the event Executive revokes the Waiver and Release of Claims, he shall have no right to receive any of the consideration described in the Separation Agreement.
 
c.   Executive agrees that prior to signing this Waiver and Release of Claims, he read and understood each and every provision of the document.
 
d.   Executive understands and agrees that he has been advised in this writing to consult with an attorney of his choice concerning the legal consequences of this Waiver and Release of Claims and the Separation Agreement and Executive hereby acknowledges that prior to signing this Waiver and Release of Claims he had the opportunity to consult, and did consult, with an attorney of his choosing regarding the effect of each and every provision of both this Waiver and Release of Claims and the Separation Agreement.
 
e.   Executive acknowledges and agrees that he knowingly and voluntarily entered into this Waiver and Release of Claims and the Separation Agreement with complete understanding of all relevant facts, and that he was neither fraudulently induced nor coerced to enter into this Waiver and Release of Claims or the Separation Agreement
 
f.   Executive understands that he is not waiving, releasing or otherwise discharging any claims under the ADEA that may arise after the date he signs this Waiver and Release of Claims.
 
3.  
Effective Date
 
.  For purposes of this Waiver and Release of Claims, the “ Effective Date ” shall be the eighth (8 th ) calendar day following the date that Executive signs and returns this Waiver and Release of Claims to the Company, provided that Executive does not revoke or attempt to revoke his acceptance prior to such date.  Executive understands and agrees that, in order to receive the consideration provided under the Separation Agreement, he must execute this Waiver and Release of Claims no earlier than the Separation Date (as defined in the Separation Agreement) and no later than twenty-one (21) days following the receipt of this Waiver and Release of Claims and shall not have revoked or attempted to revoke such acceptance prior to the Effective Date.
 
4.  
Miscellaneous
 
.  Executive represents and warrants that he has the full legal capacity, power and authority to execute and deliver this Waiver and Release of Claims and to perform his obligations hereunder.  This Waiver and Release of Claims is binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the Parties hereto as well as the Company Released Parties.  For purposes of this Waiver and Release
 

 
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of Claims, a facsimile or electronic file containing Executive’s signature printed by a receiving facsimile machine or printer shall be deemed an original signature.  This Waiver and Release of Claims shall be construed under the internal laws of the State of California except to the extent governed by federal law.
 
Accepted and agreed as of the date set forth below:
 

                                        

   Robert Dilworth

 
Date:  



 
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Exhibit B

GraphOn Corporation
 
Outstanding Options of Robert Dilworth as of April 12, 2012
 
Grant Date
 
Type
 
 
Shares Issuable Upon Exercise
   
Exercise Price
 
Expiration Date
 
5/5/2003
NQ
    40,000     $ 0.18  
5/5/2013
1/26/2006
NQ
    125,000     $ 0.21  
1/26/2016
1/15/2007
ISO
    125,000     $ 0.165  
1/14/2017
1/2/2009
NQ
    125,000     $ 0.05  
1/1/2019
5/2/2011
ISO
    187,500 *   $ 0.18  
5/1/2021
10/12/2011
NQ
    100,000 *   $ 0.202  
10/11/2021
10/12/2011
NQ
    260,000 *   $ 0.202  
10/11/2021
10/12/2011
NQ
    40,000 *   $ 0.202  
10/11/2021
10/12/2011
NQ
    200,000 *   $ 0.202  
10/11/2021
10/12/2011
NQ
    125,000 *   $ 0.202  
10/11/2021
2/22/2012
NQ
    672,500 *   $ 0.23  
2/21/2022
__________
 
* Options were not fully vested as of April 12, 2012.
 


 
 

 

Exhibit C

INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) dated as of November 17, 2010, (the “Agreement Date”) by and between GRAPHON CORPORATION , a Delaware corporation (including any successors thereto, the “Company”) and ROBERT DILWORTH (“Indemnitee”).

__________________________

Competent and experienced persons are reluctant to serve or to continue to serve corporations as directors, officers, or in other capacities unless they are provided with adequate protection through insurance or indemnification (or both) against claims and actions against them arising out of their service to, and activities on behalf of, those corporations.
 
The Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) has determined that the continuation of present trends in litigation will make it more difficult to attract and retain competent and experienced persons, that this situation is detrimental to the best interests of the Company’s stockholders, and that the Company should act to assure its directors and officers that there will be increased certainty of adequate protection in the future.
 
It is reasonable, prudent, and necessary for the Company to obligate itself contractually to indemnify its directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law in order to induce them to serve or continue to serve the Company.
 
Indemnitee is willing to serve and continue to serve the Company on the condition that Indemnitee be indemnified to the fullest extent permitted by law.
 
Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, Indemnitee is agreeing to serve or to continue to serve as a director or officer of the Company.
 
NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the foregoing premises, Indemnitee’s willingness to serve or continue to serve as a director or officer of the Company, and the covenants contained in this Agreement, the Company and Indemnitee hereby covenant and agree as follows:
 
1.  
Certain Definitions.   For purposes of this Agreement:
 
(a)   Affiliate shall mean any Person that directly, or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with the Person specified.
 
(b)   Change of Control shall mean the occurrence of any of the following events:
 
(i)  The acquisition after the Agreement Date by any individual, entity or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d) (2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) (a “Person”) of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the

 
 

 

Exchange Act) of 20% or more of either (x) the then outstanding shares of common stock of the Company (the “Outstanding Company Common Stock”) or (y) the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (the “Outstanding Company Voting Securities”); provided , however , that for purposes of this paragraph (I), the following acquisitions shall not constitute a Change of Control: any acquisition directly from the Company or any  Subsidiary thereof; any acquisition by the Company or any Subsidiary thereof; any acquisition by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any Subsidiary thereof; or any acquisition by any entity or its security holders pursuant to a transaction which complies with clauses (A), (B), and (C) of paragraph (iii) below;
 
(ii)  Individuals who, as of the Agreement Date, constitute the Board (the “Incumbent Board”), cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board; provided , however , that any individual becoming a director subsequent to the Agreement Date whose election or appointment by the Board or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board shall be considered as though such individual were a member of the Incumbent Board, but excluding, for this purpose, any such individual whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to the election or removal of directors or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a Person other than the Board;

(iii)  Consummation of a reorganization, merger or consolidation or sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or an acquisition of assets of another corporation (a “Business Combination”), in each case unless, following such Business Combination, (A) all or substantially all of the individuals and entities who were the beneficial owners, respectively, of the Outstanding Company Common Stock and Outstanding Company Voting Securities immediately prior to such Business Combination beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination (including, without limitation, a Person which as a result of such transaction owns the Company or all or substantially all of the Company’s assets either directly or indirectly or through one or more Subsidiaries) in substantially the same proportions as their ownership, immediately prior to such Business Combination of the Outstanding Company Voting Securities, (B) no Person (excluding any employee benefit plan
or related trust) of the Company, or the corporation resulting from such Business Combination, beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 20% or more of the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of such corporation except to the extent that such ownership of the Company existed prior to the Business Combination and (C) at least a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination were the members of the Incumbent Board at the time of the execution of the initial agreement, or of the action of the Board, providing for such Business Combination; or
 

 
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(iv)  Approval by the stockholders of the Company of a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company.

(c)   Claim shall mean any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, or proceeding (including, without limitation, securities laws actions, suits, and proceedings and also any cross claim or counterclaim in any action, suit, or proceeding), whether civil, criminal, arbitral, administrative, or investigative in nature, or any inquiry or investigation (including discovery), whether conducted by the Company or another Person, that Indemnitee in good faith believes could reasonably be expected to lead to the institution of any action, suit, or proceeding.
 
(d)   Expenses shall mean all costs, expenses (including attorneys’ and expert witnesses’ fees), and obligations paid or incurred in connection with investigating, defending, (including affirmative defenses and counterclaims), being a witness in, or participating in (including on appeal), or preparing to defend, be a witness in, or participate in, any Claim relating to any Indemnifiable Event.
 
(e)   Indemnifiable Event shall mean any actual or alleged act, omission, statement, misstatement, event, or occurrence related to the fact that Indemnitee is or was a director, officer, agent, or fiduciary of the Company, or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, trustee, agent, or fiduciary of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, employee benefit plan, trust, or other enterprise, or by reason of an actual or alleged thing done or not done by Indemnitee in any such capacity, but shall exclude acts or omissions to the extent that they are finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction (after exhaustion of all appeals) to have resulted from the intentional misconduct, fraud or a knowing violation of law by Indemnitee and if the same was material to the Claim relating to an Indemnifiable Event.  An Indemnifiable Event also shall include (I) any event or occurrence which relates to the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the operations thereof at any time prior to the time that Indemnitee became an officer or director of the Company and (ii) any alleged or actual material misrepresentations or omissions in any filings made by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission prior to the time that Indemnitee became an officer or director of the Company.  For purposes of this Agreement, the Company agrees that Indemnitee’s service on behalf of or with respect to any Subsidiary or employee benefit plan of the Company or any Subsidiary thereof shall be deemed to be at the request of the Company.
 
(f)   Indemnifiable Liabilities shall mean all Expenses and all other liabilities, damages (including, without limitation, punitive, exemplary, and the multiplied portion of any damages), judgments, payments, fines, penalties, amounts paid in settlement, and awards paid or incurred that arise out of, or in any way relate to, any Indemnifiable Event.
 
(g)   Person shall mean any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, unincorporated association, or other form of business or legal entity or governmental entity.
 
(h)   Potential Change of Control shall be deemed to have occurred if: (i) the
 

 
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Company enters into an agreement, the consummation of which would result in the occurrence of a Change of Control, (ii) any Person (including the Company) publicly announces an intention to take or to consider taking actions that, if consummated, would constitute a Change of Control and the success and consummation of such intention reasonably appears to be more likely than not as determined by the Board in its sole discretion, or (iii) the Board adopts a resolution to the effect that, for purposes of this Agreement, a Potential Change of Control has occurred, except in each case for a transaction in which an Indemnitee is participating as an active principal and not solely as a result of such Indemnitee’s position as a director or officer.
 
(i)   Reviewing Party shall mean a member or members of the Board who are not parties to the particular Claim for which Indemnitee is seeking indemnification or if a Change of Control has occurred or if there is a Potential Change of Control and Indemnitee so requests, or if the members of the Board so elect, or if all of the members of the Board are parties to such Claim, Special Counsel.
 
(j)   Special Counsel shall mean special, independent legal counsel selected by Indemnitee and approved by the Company (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), and who has not otherwise performed material services for the Company or for Indemnitee within the last three years (other than as Special Counsel under this Agreement or similar agreements).
 
(k)   Subsidiary shall mean, with respect to any Person, any corporation or other entity of which a majority of the voting power of the voting equity securities or equity interest is owned, directly or indirectly, by that Person.
 
2.  
Indemnification and Expense Advancement.
 
(a)   The Company shall indemnify Indemnitee and hold Indemnitee harmless to the fullest extent permitted by law, as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 30 days after written demand is presented to the Company, from and against any and all Indemnifiable Liabilities.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the obligations of the Company under this Section 2(a) shall be subject to the condition that the Reviewing Party shall not have determined (in a written opinion in any case in which Special Counsel is involved) that Indemnitee is not permitted to be indemnified under applicable law.  Nothing contained in this Agreement shall require any determination under this Section 2(a) to be made by the Reviewing Party prior to the disposition or conclusion or the Claim against the Indemnitee.
 
(b)   If so requested by Indemnitee, the Company shall advance to Indemnitee all reasonable expenses incurred by Indemnittee to the fullest extent permitted by law (or, if applicable, reimburse Indemnitee for any and all reasonable Expenses incurred by Indemnitee and previously paid by Indemnitee) within ten business days after such request (an “Expense Advance”) and delivery by Indemnitee of an undertaking to repay Expense Advances if and to the extent such undertaking is required by applicable law prior to the Company’s payment of Expense Advances.  The Company shall be obligated from time to time at the request of Indemnitee to make or pay an Expense Advance in advance of the final disposition or conclusion of any Claim.  In connection with any request for an Expense Advance, if requested by the Company, Indemnitee or Indemnitee’s counsel shall submit an affidavit stating that the
 
 
4

 

Expenses to which the Expense Advance relate are reasonable.  Any dispute as to the reasonableness of any Expense shall not delay an Expense Advance by the Company.  If, when, and to the extent that the Reviewing Party determines that Indemnitee would not be permitted to be indemnified with respect to a Claim under applicable law or the amount of the Expense Advance was not reasonable, the Company shall be entitled to be reimbursed by Indemnitee and Indemnitee hereby agrees to reimburse the Company without interest (which agreement shall be an unsecured obligation of Indemnitee) within sixty (60) days of the Company’s demand therefor for (x) all related Expense Advances theretofore made or paid by the Company in the event that it is determined that indemnification would not be permitted or (y) the excessive portion of any Expense Advances in the event that it is determined that such Expense Advances were unreasonable, in either case, if and to the extent such reimbursement is required by applicable law; provided , however , that if Indemnitee has commenced legal proceedings in a court of competent jurisdiction to secure a determination that Indemnitee could be indemnified under applicable law, or that the Expense Advances were reasonable, any determination made by the Reviewing Party that Indemnitee would not be permitted to be indemnified under applicable law or that the Expenses Advances were unreasonable shall not be binding, and the Company shall be obligated to continue to make Expense Advances until a final judicial determination is made with respect thereto (as to which all rights of appeal therefrom have been exhausted or lapsed), which determination shall be conclusive and binding.  If there has been a Potential Change of Control or a Change of Control, the Reviewing Party shall be advised by or shall be Special Counsel, if Indemnitee so requests.  If there has been no determination by the Reviewing Party or if the Reviewing Party determines that Indemnitee substantively is not permitted to be indemnified in whole or part under applicable law or that any Expense Advances were unreasonable, Indemnitee shall have the right to commence litigation in any court in the states of California, Delaware or New York having subject matter jurisdiction thereof and in which venue is proper seeking an initial determination by the court or challenging any such determination by the Reviewing Party or any aspect thereof, and the Company hereby consents to service of process and to appear in any such proceeding.  Any determination by the Reviewing Party otherwise shall be conclusive and binding on the Company and Indemnitee.
 
(c)   Nothing in this Agreement, however, shall require the Company to indemnify Indemnitee with respect to any Claim initiated by Indemnitee, other than a Claim solely seeking enforcement of the Company’s indemnification obligations to Indemnitee or a Claim authorized by the Board.
 
3.   Change of Control .    The Company agrees that, if there is a Potential Change of Control or a Change of Control and if Indemnitee requests in writing that Special Counsel be the Reviewing Party, then Special Counsel shall be the Reviewing Party.  In such a case, the Company agrees not to request or seek reimbursement from Indemnitee of any indemnification payment or Expense Advances unless Special Counsel has rendered its written opinion to the Company and Indemnitee: (i) that the Company was not or is not permitted under applicable law to pay Indemnitee and to allow Indemnitee to retain such indemnification payment or Expense Advances or (ii) that such Expense Advances were unreasonable.  However, if Indemnitee has commenced legal proceedings in a court of competent jurisdiction to secure a determination that Indemnitee could be indemnified under applicable law or that the Expense Advances were reasonable, any determination made by Special Counsel that Indemnitee would not be permitted
 

 
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to be indemnified under applicable law or that the Expense Advances were unreasonable shall not be binding, and Indemnitee shall not be required to reimburse the Company for any Expense Advance, the Company shall be obligated to continue to make Expense Advances, until a final judicial determination is made with respect thereto (as to which all rights of appeal therefrom have been exhausted or lapsed), which determination shall be conclusive and binding.  The Company agrees to pay the reasonable fees of Special Counsel and to indemnify Special Counsel against any and all expenses (including attorneys’ fees), claims, liabilities, and damages arising out of or relating to this Agreement or Special Counsel’s engagement pursuant hereto.
 
4.   Establishment of Trust.   In the event of a Potential Change of Control or a Change of Control, the Company, upon written request by Indemnitee, shall create a trust for the benefit of Indemnitee (the “Trust”) and from time to time upon written request of Indemnitee shall fund the Trust in an amount equal to all Indemnifiable Liabilities reasonably anticipated at the time to be incurred in connection with any Claim.  The amount to be deposited in the Trust pursuant to the foregoing funding obligation shall be determined by the Reviewing Party.  The terms of the Trust shall provide that, upon a Change of Control: the Trust shall not be revoked or the principal thereof invaded, without the written consent of Indemnitee, the trustee of the Trust shall advance, within ten business days of a request by Indemnitee, any and all reasonable Expenses to Indemnitee (and Indemnitee hereby agrees to reimburse the Trust under the circumstances in which would be required to reimburse the Company for Expense Advances under this Agreement), any required determination concerning the reasonableness of the Expenses to be made by the Reviewing Party, the Trust shall continue to be funded by the Company in accordance with the funding obligation set forth above, the trustee of the Trust shall promptly pay to Indemnitee all amounts for which Indemnitee shall be entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Agreement, and all unexpended funds in the Trust shall revert to the Company upon a final determination by the Reviewing Party or a court of competent jurisdiction, as the case may be, that Indemnitee has been fully indemnified under the terms of this Agreement.  The trustee of the Trust shall be chosen by Indemnitee and shall be an institution that is not affiliated with Indemnitee.  Nothing in this Section 4 shall relieve the Company of any of its obligations under this Agreement.
 
5.   Indemnification for Additional Expenses .  The Company shall indemnify Indemnitee against any and all costs and expenses (including attorneys’ and expert witnesses’ fees) and, if requested by Indemnitee, shall (within two business days of that request) advance those costs and expenses to Indemnitee that are incurred by Indemnitee if Indemnitee, whether by formal proceedings or through demand and negotiation without formal proceedings: (a) seeks to enforce Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement; (b) seeks to enforce Indemnitee’s rights to expense advancement or indemnification under any other agreement or provision of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, as the same may have been amended from time to time (the “Certificate of Incorporation”), or the Company’s Bylaws (the “Bylaws”) now or hereafter in effect relating to Claims for Indemnifiable Events; or (c) seeks recovery under any directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies maintained by the Company, in each case regardless of whether Indemnitee ultimately prevails; provided that a court of competent jurisdiction has not found Indemnitee's claim for indemnification or expense advancements under the foregoing clauses (a), (b) or (c) to be frivolous, presented for an improper purpose, without evidentiary support, or otherwise sanctionable under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure No. 11 or an analogous rule or law, or beyond the scope of indemnification permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, and provided, further, that if a court makes such a finding, Indemnitee shall reimburse the Company for all amounts previously advanced to Indemnitee pursuant to this Section 5.
 
 
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6.   Partial Indemnity.   If Indemnitee is entitled under any provision of this Agreement to indemnification by the Company for some, but not all, of Indemnitee’s Indemnifiable Liabilities, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee for the portion thereof to which Indemnitee is entitled.
 
7.  
Contribution.
 
(a)   Contribution Payment. To the extent the indemnification provided for under any provision of this Agreement is determined (in the manner hereinabove provided) not to be permitted under applicable law, the Company, in lieu of indemnifying Indemnitee shall, to the extent permitted by law, contribute to the amount of any and all Indemnifiable Liabilities incurred or paid by Indemnitee for which such indemnification is not permitted.  The amount the Company contributes shall be in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of Indemnitee, on the one hand, and the Company and any and all other parties (including officers and directors of the Company other than Indemnitee) who may be at fault (collectively, including the Company, the “Third Parties”), on the other hand.
 
(b)   Relative Fault .  The relative fault of the Third Parties and the Indemnitee shall be determined by reference to the relative fault of Indemnitee as determined by the court or other governmental agency or to the extent such court or other governmental agency does not apportion relative fault, by the Reviewing Party (which shall include Special Counsel) after giving effect to, among other things, the relative intent, knowledge, access to information, and opportunity to prevent or correct the relevant events, of each party, and other relevant equitable considerations.  The Company and Indemnitee agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in this Section 7(b).
 
8.   No Presumption.   For purposes of this Agreement, the termination of any Claim by judgment, order, settlement (whether with or without court approval), or conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere , or its equivalent, or an entry of an order or probation prior to judgment shall not create a presumption (other than an presumption arising as a matter of law that the parties may not contractually agree to disregard) that Indemnitee did not meet any particular standard of conduct or have any particular belief or that a court has determined that indemnification is not permitted by applicable law.
 
9.   Non-Exclusivity.   The rights of Indemnitee hereunder shall be in addition to any other rights Indemnitee may have under the Bylaws or the Certificate of Incorporation or the Delaware General Corporation Law or otherwise.  To the extent that a change in the Delaware General Corporation Law (whether by statute or judicial decision) permits greater indemnification by agreement than would be afforded currently under the Bylaws or the Certificate of Incorporation and this Agreement, it is the intent of the parties hereto that Indemnitee shall enjoy by this Agreement the greater benefits so afforded by that change.  Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement shall not be diminished by any amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, or of any other agreement or instrument to which Indemnitee is not a party, and shall not diminish any other rights that Indemnitee now or in the future has against the Company.
 
 
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        10.   Period of Limitations.   No action, lawsuit, or proceeding may be brought against Indemnitee or Indemnitee’s spouse, heirs, executors, or personal or legal representatives, nor may any cause of action be asserted in any such action, lawsuit, or proceeding, by or on behalf of the Company, after the expiration of two years after the statute of limitations commences with respect to Indemnitee’s act or omission that gave rise to the action, lawsuit, proceeding, or cause of action; provided , however , that if any shorter period of limitations is otherwise applicable to any such action, lawsuit, proceeding, or cause of action, the shorter period shall govern.
 
                11.   Amendments.   No supplement, modification, or amendment of this Agreement shall be binding unless executed in writing by all of the parties hereto.  No waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall be effective unless in a writing signed by the party or parties granting the waiver.  No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any other provisions hereof (whether or not similar) nor shall that waiver constitute a continuing waiver.
 
               12.   Other Sources.   Indemnitee shall not be required to exercise any rights that Indemnitee may have against any other Person (for example, under an insurance policy) before Indemnittee enforces his rights under this Agreement.  However, to the extent the Company actually indemnifies Indemnitee or advances him Expenses, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of Indemnitee and shall be entitled to enforce any such rights which Indemnitee may have against third parties.  Indemnitee shall assist the Company in enforcing those rights if it pays his costs and expenses of doing so.  If Indemnitee is actually indemnified or advanced Expenses by any third party, then, for so long as Indemnitee is not required to disgorge the amounts so received, to that extent the Company shall be relieved of its obligation to indemnify Indemnitee or advance Indemnitee Expenses.
 
13.   Binding Effect.   This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors, assigns (including any direct or indirect successor by merger or consolidation), spouses, heirs, and personal and legal representatives.  This Agreement shall continue in effect regardless of whether Indemnitee continues to serve as an officer or director of the Company or another enterprise at the Company’s request.
 
14.   Severability.   If any provision of this Agreement is held to be illegal, invalid, or unenforceable under present or future laws effective during the term hereof, that provision shall be fully severable; this Agreement shall be construed and enforced as if that illegal, invalid, or unenforceable provision had never comprised a part hereof; and the remaining provisions shall remain in full force and effect and shall not be affected by the illegal, invalid, or unenforceable provision or by its severance from this Agreement.  Furthermore, in lieu of that illegal, invalid, or unenforceable provision, there shall be added automatically as a part of this Agreement a provision as similar in terms to the illegal, invalid, or unenforceable provision as may be possible and be legal, valid, and enforceable.
 
 
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15.   Governing Law.   This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware applicable to contracts made and to be performed in that state without giving effect to the principles of conflicts of law.
 
16.   Headings.   The headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
 
17.   Notices.   Whenever this Agreement requires or permits notice to be given by one party to the others, such notice must be in writing to be effective and shall be deemed delivered and received by the party to whom it is sent upon actual receipt (by any means) of such notice.  Receipt of a notice by the Secretary of the Company shall be deemed receipt of such notice by the Company.
 
18.   Complete Agreement.   This Agreement constitutes the complete understanding and agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, other than any indemnification rights that Indemnitee may enjoy under the Certificate of Incorporation, the Bylaws, or the Delaware General Corporation Law.
 
19.   Counterparts.   This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but in making proof hereof it shall not be necessary to produce or account for more than one such counterpart.
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been executed as of the date first written above.

GRAPHON CORPORATION

By: /s/ William Swain
       Name:  William Swain
       Title:  Secretary

INDEMNITEE:


/s/ Robert Dilworth                                            
Robert Dilworth


 
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Exhibit D

PROPRIETARY INFORMATION AND INVENTIONS AGREEMENT
 
The following Agreement confirms certain terms of my employment with GraphOn Corporation (hereafter referred to as “the Company”), which is a material part of the consideration for my employment by the Company and the compensation received by me from the Company from time to time.  The headings contained in this Agreement are for convenience only, have no legal significance, and are not intended to change or limit this Agreement in any matter whatsoever.
 
A.            Definitions
 
1.            The “Company”
 
As used in this Agreement, the “Company” refers to GraphOn Corporation and each of its subsidiaries or affiliated companies.  I recognize and agree that my obligations under this Agreement and all terms of this Agreement apply to me regardless of whether I am employed by or work for GraphOn Corporation or any other subsidiary or affiliated company of GraphOn Corporation.  Furthermore, I understand and agree that the terms of this Agreement will continue to apply to me even if I transfer at some time from one subsidiary or affiliate of the Company to another.
 
2.            “Proprietary Information”
 
I understand that the Company possesses and will possess Proprietary Information which is important to its business.  For purposes of this Agreement, “Proprietary Information” is information that was or will be developed, created, or discovered by or on behalf of the Company, or which became or will become known by, or was or is conveyed to the Company, which has commercial value in the Company’s business.
 
“Proprietary Information” includes, but is not limited to information about software programs and subroutines, source and object code, algorithms, trade secrets, designs, technology, know-how, processes, data, ideas, techniques, inventions (whether patentable or not), works of authorship, formulas, business and product development plans, customer lists, personnel information, terms of compensation and performance levels of Company employees, Company customers and other information concerning the Company’s actual or anticipated business, research or development, or which is received in confidence by or for the Company from any other person.
 
I understand that my employment creates a relationship of confidence and trust between the Company and me with respect to Proprietary Information.  At all times, both during my employment by the Company and after its termination, I will keep in confidence and trust and will not use or disclose any Proprietary Information without the prior written consent of an officer of the Company, except as may be necessary in the ordinary course of performing my duties to the Company.
 
3.            “Company Documents and Materials”
 
I understand that the Company possesses or will possess “Company Documents and Materials” which are important to its business.  For purposes of this Agreement, “Company Documents and Materials” are documents or other media or tangible items that were generated by the Company and contain or embody Proprietary Information or any other information concerning the business, operations
 

 
 

 

or plans of the Company, whether such documents, media or items have been prepared by me or by others.
 
“Company Documents and Materials” include, but are not limited to, blueprints, drawings, photographs, charts, graphs, notebooks, customer lists, computer disks, tapes or printouts, sound recordings and other printed, typewritten or handwritten documents, sample products, prototypes and models.
 
B.            Assignment of Rights
 
All Proprietary Information and all patents, patent rights, patent applications, invention discoveries, copyrights, copyright applications, trade secrets, trade secret rights, trademarks, trademark rights, trade-applications and all other intellectual property or other rights anywhere in the world in connection therewith is and shall be the sole property of the Company.  I hereby assign to the Company any and all rights, title and interest I may have or acquire in such Proprietary Information.
 
C.            Maintenance and Return of Company Documents and Materials
 
I agree to make and maintain adequate and current written records, in a form specified by the Company, of all inventions, trade secrets and works of authorship assigned or to be assigned to the Company pursuant to this Agreement.  All such records and all other Company Documents and Materials are and shall be the sole property of the Company at all times.
 
I agree that during my employment by the Company, I will not remove any Company Documents and Materials from the business premises of the Company or deliver any Company Documents and Materials to any person or entity outside the Company, except as I am required to do in connection with performing the duties of my employment.  I further agree that, immediately upon the termination of my employment by me or by the Company for any reason, or during my employment if so requested by the Company, I will return all Company Documents and Materials, apparatus, equipment and other physical property, or any reproduction of such property, excepting only (i) my personal copies of records relating to my compensation; (ii) my personal copies of any materials previously distributed generally to stockholders of the Company; and (iii) my copy of this Agreement.
 
D.            Disclosure of Inventions to the Company
 
I will promptly disclose in writing to my immediate supervisor or to such other person designated by the Company all “Inventions,” which includes, without limitation, all software programs or subroutines, source or object code, algorithms, improvements, inventions, works of authorship, trade secrets, technology, designs, formulas, ideas, processes, techniques, know-how and data, whether or not patentable, made or discovered or conceived or reduced to practice or developed by me, either alone or jointly with others, during the term of my employment.
 
I will also disclose to the President of the Company all Inventions made, discovered, conceived, reduced to practice, or developed by me within six (6) months after the termination of my employment with the Company which resulted, in whole or in part, from my prior employment by the Company.  Such disclosures shall be received by the Company in confidence.
 

 
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E.            Right to New Ideas
 
1.            Assignment of Inventions to the Company
 
I agree that all Inventions which I make, discover, conceive, reduce to practice or develop (in whole or in part, either alone or jointly with others) during my employment shall be the sole property of the Company to the maximum extent permitted by Section 2870 of the California Labor Code or any like statute of any other state.  I shall advise the Company promptly in writing of any Inventions that I believe meet the criteria in Section 2870 and the Company shall have the opportunity to respond in writing as to whether it agrees with such conclusions.  Section 2870 provides as follows:
 
a.           Any provision in an employment agreement which provides that an employee shall assign, or offer to assign, any of his or her rights in an invention to his or her employer shall not apply to an invention that the employee developed entirely on his or her own time without using the employer’s equipment, supplies, facilities, or trade secret information except for those inventions that either:
 
(1)           Relate at the time of conception or reduction to practice of the invention to the employer’s business, or actual or demonstrably anticipated research or development of the employer.
 
(2)           Result from any work performed by the employee for his employer.
 
b.           To the extent a provision in an employment agreement purports to require an employee to assign an invention otherwise excluded from being required to be assigned under subdivision (a), the provision is against the public policy of this state and is unenforceable.
 
This assignment shall not extend to Inventions, the assignment of which is prohibited by Labor Code Section 2870.
 
2.            Works Made for Hire
 
The Company shall be the sole owner of all patents, patent rights, patent applications, invention disclosures, copyrights, copyright applications, trade secrets, trade secret rights, trademarks, trademark rights, trademark applications and all other intellectual property or other rights in connection with Inventions.  I further acknowledge and agree that such Inventions, including, without limitation, any computer programs, programming documentation, and other works of authorship, are “works made for hire” for purposes of the Company’s rights under copyright laws.  I hereby assign to the Company any and all rights, title and interest I may have or acquire in such Inventions.  If in the course of my employment with the Company, I incorporate into a Company product, process or machine a prior Invention owned by me or in which I have interest, the Company is hereby granted and shall have a nonexclusive, royalty-free, irrevocable, perpetual, sublicensable, worldwide license to make, have made, modify, use, market, sell and distribute such prior Invention as part of or in connection with such product, process or machine.
 

 
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3.            Cooperation
 
I agree to perform, during and after my employment, all acts deemed necessary or desirable by the Company to permit and assist it, at the Company’s expense, in further evidencing and perfecting the assignments made to the Company under this Agreement and in obtaining, maintaining, defending and enforcing patents, patent rights, patent applications, invention disclosures, copyrights, copyright applications, trade secrets, trade secret rights, trademarks, trademark rights, trademark applications or any other rights in connection with such Inventions and improvements thereto in any and all countries.  Such acts may include, but are not limited to, execution of documents and assistance or cooperation in legal proceedings.  I hereby irrevocably designate and appoint the Company and its duly authorized officers and agents, as my agents and attorney-in-fact to act for and on my behalf and instead of me, to execute and file any documents, applications or related findings and to do all other lawfully permitted acts to further the purposes set forth above in this Subsection 3, including, without limitation, the perfection of assignment and the prosecution and issuance of patents, patent applications, copyright applications and registrations, trademark applications and registrations or other rights in connection with such Inventions and improvements thereto with the same legal force and effect as if executed by me.
 
4.            Assignment or Waiver of Moral Rights
 
Any assignment of copyright hereunder (and any ownership of a copyright as a work made for hire) includes all rights of paternity, integrity, disclosure and withdrawal and any other rights that may be known as or referred to as “moral rights” (collectively “Moral Rights”).  To the extent such Moral Rights cannot be assigned under applicable law and to the extent the following is allowed by the laws in the various countries where Moral Rights exist, I hereby waive such Moral Rights and consent to any action of the Company that would violate such Moral Rights in the absence of such consent.
 
5.            List of Inventions
 
I have attached hereto as Exhibit A a complete list of all inventions or improvements to which I claim ownership and that I desire to remove from the operation of this Agreement, and I acknowledge and agree that such list is complete at the time of my signing this Agreement.  If no such list is attached to this Agreement, I represent that I have no such inventions or improvements at the time of my signing this Agreement.
 
F.            Non-Solicitation of Company Employees
 
During the term of my employment and for one (1) year thereafter, I will not directly or indirectly encourage or solicit any employee of the Company to leave the Company for any reason or to accept employment with any other company.  As part of this restriction, I will not interview or provide any input to any third party regarding any such person during the period in question.  However, this obligation shall not affect any responsibility I may have as an employee of the Company with respect to the bona fide hiring and firing of Company personnel.
 
G.            No Disparagement or Interference .
 
During the term of my employment and for any period following the termination of my employment with the Company for any reason, I agree that I will not disparage the Company or its business, customers, products, or services, nor will I interfere with the Company’s relationships with its
 

 
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customers, employees, vendors, bankers, or any other person or entity with whom the Company has an established or prospective business relationship.  However, I understand that nothing in this Section G will supercede any legal rights I might otherwise have under applicable law.
 
H.            Company Authorization for Publication
 
Prior to my submitting or disclosing for possible publication or dissemination outside the Company any material prepared by me that incorporates information that concerns the Company’s business or anticipated research, I agree to deliver a copy of such material to an officer of the Company for his or her review.  Within twenty (20) days following such submission, the Company agrees to notify me in writing whether the Company believes such material contains any Proprietary Information or Inventions, and I agree to make such deletions and revisions as are reasonably requested by the Company to protect its Proprietary Information and Inventions.  I further agree to obtain the written consent of the Company prior to any review of such material by persons outside the Company.
 
I.            Duty of Loyalty
 
I agree that, during the term of my employment with the Company, I will not engage in any other employment, occupation, consulting, or other business activity directly related to the business in which the Company is now involved or plans to become involved in, or becomes involved during the term of my employment, nor will I assist any other person or organization in competing with the Company or in preparing to engage in competition with the business or proposed business of the Company.  I agree that, during the term of my employment with the Company, I will not accept or perform any outside consulting work or employment without first reporting the nature of and proposed time commitment to any such proposed employment or outside consulting work and obtaining prior written consent from the Company.
 
J.            Former Employer Information
 
I represent that my performance of all the terms of this Agreement and as an employee of the Company does not and will not breach any agreement to keep in confidence proprietary information, knowledge or data acquired by me in confidence or in trust prior to my employment by the Company, and I will not disclose to the Company or induce the Company to use any confidential or proprietary information or material belonging to any previous employers or others.  I have not entered into and I agree I will not enter into any agreement, either written or oral, in conflict herewith or in conflict with my employment with the Company.  I further agree to conform to the rules and regulations of the Company.
 
K.            At-Will Employment
 
I agree and understand that employment with the Company is “at-will,” meaning that it is not for any specified period of time and can be terminated by me or by the Company at any time, with or without advance notice, and for any or no particular reason or cause.  I understand and acknowledge that in the event that my employment is terminated by me or by the Company for any reason, I will be entitled to no continuation of salary, benefits or stock or option vesting.  I agree and understand that it also means that job duties, title and responsibility and reporting level, compensation and benefits, as well as the Company’s personnel policies and procedures, may be changed at any time at-will by the Company.  I understand and agree that nothing about the fact or the content of this Agreement is intended to, nor should be construed to, alter the at-will nature of my employment with the Company.
 

 
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I understand and agree that this Agreement is the complete agreement between the Company and me regarding the nature of my employment with the Company.  I also understand and agree that the at-will nature of employment with the Company can only be changed by the Company President in an express writing signed and dated by him or her and by me.
 
L.            Equitable Relief; Cumulative Remedies .
 
I acknowledge that all Proprietary Information is owned solely by the Company and that any breach of the covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement related to the same, including, without limitation, those covenants and agreements set forth in Sections A, B, C, D and F herein would cause irreparable harm and significant injury which may not be adequately compensable by the award or payment of monetary damages.  Accordingly, I agree that the Company may file an action in any applicable court for all claims for equitable relief, including, but not limited to, the breach any of such covenants and agreements and that Company will have available, in addition to any other right or remedy available, the right to obtain an injunction from a court of competent jurisdiction restraining such breach or threatened breach and to specific performance of any such provision of this Agreement.  I further agree that no bond or other security shall be required in obtaining such equitable relief, and I hereby consent to the issuance of such injunction and to the ordering of specific performance.  Nothing in this Section shall be construed to limit the Company from pursuing any other remedies available to it for such breach or threatened breach, including recovery of monetary damages from me, such as in court proceedings contemplated by this Section.
 
M.            Severability
 
I agree that if one or more provisions of this Agreement are held to be unenforceable under applicable law, such provisions shall be excluded from this Agreement and the balance of the Agreement shall be interpreted as if such provision were so excluded and shall be enforceable in accordance with its terms.
 
N.            Authorization to Notify New Employer
 
I hereby authorize the Company to notify my new employer about my rights and obligations under this Agreement following the termination of my employment with the Company.
 
O.            Entire Agreement
 
This Agreement and my offer letter set forth the entire agreement and understanding between the Company and me relating to the subject matter herein and merges all prior discussions between us, including but not limited to any and all statements made by any officer, employee or representative of the Company regarding the Company’s financial condition or future prospects.  I understand and acknowledge that, except as set forth in this Agreement and in the offer letter from the Company to me, (i) no other representation or inducement has been made to me, (ii) I have relied on my own judgment and investigation in accepting my employment with the Company, and (iii) I have not relied on any representation or inducement made by any officer, employee or representative of the Company.  No modification of or amendment to this Agreement nor any waiver of any rights under this Agreement will be effective unless in a writing signed by a duly-authorized officer of the Company and me.  I understand and agree that any subsequent change or changes in my duties, salary or compensation will not affect the validity or scope of this Agreement.
 

 
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P.            Effective Date
 
This Agreement shall be effective as of the first day of my employment with the Company and shall be binding upon me, my heirs, executor, assigns and administrators and shall inure to the benefit of the Company, its subsidiaries, successors and assigns.
 
Q.            Governing Law
 
Although I may work for the Company outside of California or the United States, I understand and agree that this Agreement shall be interpreted and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of California.
 
I HAVE READ THIS AGREEMENT CAREFULLY AND I UNDERSTAND AND ACCEPT THE OBLIGATIONS WHICH IT IMPOSES UPON ME WITHOUT RESERVATION.  NO PROMISES OR REPRESENTATIONS HAVE BEEN MADE TO ME TO INDUCE ME TO SIGN THIS AGREEMENT.  I SIGN THIS AGREEMENT VOLUNTARILY AND FREELY.
 
________08/03/06_______________                                                                            ____ /s/ Robert P Dilworth ___________________
Date                                                                                                                                          Employee Signature
 
_ Robert P Dilworth ____________________________
Employee Name (Please Print)



GRAPHON CORPORATION


By: _ _Garth Gregson ________________________
Name: Garth Gregson
Title:  Accounting Manager


09/01/06
______________________________
Date

 
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EXHIBIT A
 
1.
The following is a complete list of all Inventions or improvements relevant to the subject matter of my employment by the Company that have been made or discovered or conceived or first reduced to practice by me or jointly with others prior to my employment by the Company that I desire to remove from the operation of the Company’s Proprietary Information and Inventions Agreement:
 
_ __
No inventions or improvements.
 
____
See below:  Any and all inventions regarding:
 
____
Additional sheets attached.
 
2.
I propose to bring to my employment the following materials and documents of a former employer:
 
____
No materials or documents
 
____
See below:
 
______ _____________                                                                ___________________________
Date                                                                Employee Signature

 
 
 
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Exhibit 10.4
 

 
WAIVER AND RELEASE OF CLAIMS
 
In exchange for the consideration described in the Separation Agreement (the “ Separation Agreement ”) by and between GraphOn Corporation (the “ Company ”) and Robert Dilworth (” Executive ”) (together, the “ Parties ”), Executive hereby agrees as follows:
 
1.   Executive’s Release
 
(a)   Executive hereby forever releases and discharges the Company and its parents, affiliates, successors, and assigns, as well as each of their respective past, present, and future officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys, and shareholders (collectively, the “ Company Released Parties ”), from any and all claims, charges, complaints, liens, demands, causes of action, obligations, damages, and liabilities, known or unknown, suspected or unsuspected, that Executive may now or hereafter claim to have had or to now have against the Company Released Parties arising out of or relating in any way to Executive’s employment with, or termination or resignation from, the Company, from the beginning of time to the date Executive signs this Waiver and Release of Claims (the “ Executive’s Release ”).
 
(b)   Executive’s Release specifically extends to, without limitation, any and all claims or causes of action for wrongful termination, breach of an express or implied contract, breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing, breach of fiduciary duty, employment discrimination, including harassment, fraud, misrepresentation, defamation, slander, infliction of emotional distress, disability, loss of future earnings, and any claims under any applicable state, federal, or local statutes and regulations, including, but not limited to, the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended, the Fair Labor Standards Act, as amended, the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, as amended (the “ ADA ”), the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, as amended, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, as amended (“ ADEA ”),  the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act, as amended, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA” ), Section 806 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the Family and Medical Leave Act, as amended, and the California Family Rights Act, as amended, the California Fair Employment and Housing Act, as amended, the California Labor Code, the California Government Code, or any other federal, state or local laws relating to employment or employment discrimination, and any claims for attorneys’ fees and costs (other than any claims arising under the Separation Agreement for attorneys’ fees expressly payable pursuant thereto); provided , however , that Executive’s Release does not waive, release or otherwise discharge (i) any claim or cause of action that cannot legally be waived by private agreement between Executive and the Company, including, but not limited to, any claim for unemployment benefits and any claims under Section 2802 of the California Labor Code; (ii) any rights to indemnification Executive may have under the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, or Second Amended and Restated Bylaws, or the Indemnification Agreement between the Company and Executive that is referenced in and attached as an exhibit to the Separation Agreement; (iii)  any rights Executive may have under directors and officers insurance policies and rights or claims of contribution or advancement of expenses; (iv) coverage under the Company’s D&O insurance policies; (v) any vested benefits provided under the terms of any employee benefit plan applicable to Executive; (vi) any claim or cause of action to enforce any of Executive’s rights under the Separation Agreement; or (vii) any claim or cause of action based on Executive’s rights as a shareholder of the Company.
 
(c)   Except with respect to any claims excluded from Executive’s Release under paragraph 1(b)(i)-(vii) above (“ Excluded Claims ”), this release extends to any claims that may be brought on Executive’s behalf by any person or agency, as well as any class or representative action under which Executive may have any rights or benefits; Executive agrees not to accept any recovery or benefits under any such claim or action, and Executive assigns any such recovery or benefits to the Company.  For the purpose of implementing a full and complete release, Executive understands and agrees that, except with respect to Excluded Claims, this Agreement is intended to include all claims, if any, which Executive may have and which Executive does not now know or suspect to exist in his favor against the Company Released Parties and this Agreement extinguishes those claims.  Accordingly, Executive expressly waives all rights afforded by Section 1542 of the Civil Code of the State of California (“ Section 1542 ”) and any similar statute or regulation in any other applicable jurisdiction.  Section 1542 states as follows:
 
 
 

 
 
A GENERAL RELEASE DOES NOT EXTEND TO CLAIMS WHICH THE CREDITOR DOES NOT KNOW OR SUSPECT TO EXIST IN HIS OR HER FAVOR AT THE TIME OF EXECUTING THE RELEASE, WHICH IF KNOWN BY HIM OR HER MUST HAVE MATERIALLY AFFECTED HIS OR HER SETTLEMENT WITH THE DEBTOR.
 
(d)   Executive’s Release shall not prevent Executive from filing a charge with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (or similar state or local agency) or participating in any investigation conducted by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (or similar state or local agency); provided , however , that Executive acknowledges and agrees that any claims by Executive for personal relief in connection with such a charge or investigation (such as reinstatement or monetary damages) hereby are barred.
 
2.   ADEA Waiver and Release
 
.  Executive understands and agrees that he is waiving his rights under the ADEA and thus:
 
(a)   Executive has been informed and understands and agrees that he has the period of at least twenty-one (21) calendar days after receipt of this Waiver and Release of Claims to consider whether to sign it.
 
(b)   Executive has been informed and understands and agrees that he may revoke this Waiver and Release of Claims at any time during the seven (7) calendar days after it is signed and returned to the Company, in which case none of the provisions of this Waiver and Release of Claims and the Separation Agreement will have any effect.  Executive acknowledges and agrees that if he wishes to revoke this Waiver and Release of Claims, he must do so in writing, and that such revocation must be signed by Executive and received by the Chairman of the Board of the Company no later than the seventh (7th) calendar day after Executive has signed the Waiver and Release of Claims.  Executive acknowledges and agrees that, in the event Executive revokes the Waiver and Release of Claims, he shall have no right to receive any of the consideration described in the Separation Agreement.
 
(c)   Executive agrees that prior to signing this Waiver and Release of Claims, he read and understood each and every provision of the document.
 
(d)   Executive understands and agrees that he has been advised in this writing to consult with an attorney of his choice concerning the legal consequences of this Waiver and Release of Claims and the Separation Agreement and Executive hereby acknowledges that prior to signing this Waiver and Release of Claims he had the opportunity to consult, and did consult, with an attorney of his choosing regarding the effect of each and every provision of both this Waiver and Release of Claims and the Separation Agreement.
 
(e)   Executive acknowledges and agrees that he knowingly and voluntarily entered into this Waiver and Release of Claims and the Separation Agreement with complete understanding of all relevant facts, and that he was neither fraudulently induced nor coerced to enter into this Waiver and Release of Claims or the Separation Agreement
 
 
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(f)   Executive understands that he is not waiving, releasing or otherwise discharging any claims under the ADEA that may arise after the date he signs this Waiver and Release of Claims.
 
3.   Effective Date
 
.  For purposes of this Waiver and Release of Claims, the “ Effective Date ” shall be the eighth (8 th ) calendar day following the date that Executive signs and returns this Waiver and Release of Claims to the Company, provided that Executive does not revoke or attempt to revoke his acceptance prior to such date.  Executive understands and agrees that, in order to receive the consideration provided under the Separation Agreement, he must execute this Waiver and Release of Claims no earlier than the Separation Date (as defined in the Separation Agreement) and no later than twenty-one (21) days following the receipt of this Waiver and Release of Claims and shall not have revoked or attempted to revoke such acceptance prior to the Effective Date.
 
4.   Miscellaneous
 
.  Executive represents and warrants that he has the full legal capacity, power and authority to execute and deliver this Waiver and Release of Claims and to perform his obligations hereunder.  This Waiver and Release of Claims is binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the Parties hereto as well as the Company Released Parties.  For purposes of this Waiver and Release of Claims, a facsimile or electronic file containing Executive’s signature printed by a receiving facsimile machine or printer shall be deemed an original signature.  This Waiver and Release of Claims shall be construed under the internal laws of the State of California except to the extent governed by federal law.
 
Accepted and agreed as of the date set forth below:
 

 

                            /s/ Robert Dilworth

                                                                                                           Robert Dilworth
 
Date:     04/12/12


 
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  Exhibit 31.1

I, Eldad Eilam, certify that:
 
1.  
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of GraphOn Corporation (“registrant”);
 
2.  
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3.  
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4.  
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
 
(a)  
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
(b)  
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
(c)  
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
(d)  
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
 
5.  
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or person performing the equivalent functions):
 
(a)  
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
(b)  
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
Date: May 21, 2012
 
/s/ Eldad Eilam
 
Eldad Eilam
 
Interim Chief Executive Officer
   


 
 

 

  Exhibit 31.1
 
I, Robert Dixon, certify that:
 
1.  
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of GraphOn Corporation (“registrant”);
 
2.  
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3.  
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4.  
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
 
(a)  
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
(b)  
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
(c)  
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
(d)  
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
 
5.  
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or person performing the equivalent functions):
 
(a)  
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
(b)  
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
Date: May 21, 2012
 
/s/ Robert Dixon
 
Robert Dixon
 
Interim Chief Financial Officer
 








Exhibit 32.1

 (a) Certification of Quarterly Report by Interim Chief Executive Officer.

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
 
In connection with the Quarterly Report of GraphOn Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2012 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Eldad Eilam, Interim Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
 
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
 
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
 
/s/ Eldad Eilam
Eldad Eilam
Interim Chief Executive Officer
May 21, 2012
 

 
 

 

Exhibit 32.1

 
(b) Certification of Quarterly Report by Interim Chief Financial Officer.

 
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
 
In connection with the Quarterly Report of GraphOn Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2012 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Robert Dixon, Interim Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
 
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
 
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
 
/s/ Robert Dixon
Robert Dixon
Interim Chief Financial Officer
May 21, 2012