UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C.  20549

FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
[X]  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2009

OR

[  ]  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from
 
to
 

Commission
Registrant; State of Incorporation;
I.R.S. Employer
File Number
Address; and Telephone Number
Identification No.
     
333-21011
FIRSTENERGY CORP.
34-1843785
 
(An Ohio Corporation)
 
 
76 South Main Street
 
 
Akron, OH  44308
 
 
Telephone (800)736 - 3402
 
     
333-145140-01
FIRSTENERGY SOLUTIONS CORP.
31-1560186
 
(An Ohio Corporation)
 
 
c/o FirstEnergy Corp.
 
 
76 South Main Street
 
 
Akron, OH 44308
 
 
Telephone (800)736-3402
 
     
1-2578
OHIO EDISON COMPANY
34-0437786
 
(An Ohio Corporation)
 
 
c/o FirstEnergy Corp.
 
 
76 South Main Street
 
 
Akron, OH  44308
 
 
Telephone (800)736 - 3402
 
     
1-2323
THE CLEVELAND ELECTRIC ILLUMINATING COMPANY
34-0150020
 
(An Ohio Corporation)
 
 
c/o FirstEnergy Corp.
 
 
76 South Main Street
 
 
Akron, OH  44308
 
 
Telephone (800)736 - 3402
 
     
1-3583
THE TOLEDO EDISON COMPANY
34-4375005
 
(An Ohio Corporation)
 
 
c/o FirstEnergy Corp.
 
 
76 South Main Street
 
 
Akron, OH  44308
 
 
Telephone (800)736 - 3402
 
     
1-3141
JERSEY CENTRAL POWER & LIGHT COMPANY
21-0485010
 
(A New Jersey Corporation)
 
 
c/o FirstEnergy Corp.
 
 
76 South Main Street
 
 
Akron, OH  44308
 
 
Telephone (800)736 - 3402
 
     
1-446
METROPOLITAN EDISON COMPANY
23-0870160
 
(A Pennsylvania Corporation)
 
 
c/o FirstEnergy Corp.
 
 
76 South Main Street
 
 
Akron, OH  44308
 
 
Telephone (800)736 - 3402
 
     
1-3522
PENNSYLVANIA ELECTRIC COMPANY
25-0718085
 
(A Pennsylvania Corporation)
 
 
c/o FirstEnergy Corp.
 
 
76 South Main Street
 
 
Akron, OH  44308
 
 
Telephone (800)736 - 3402
 

 
 

 


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes (X)   No  (  )
FirstEnergy Corp., Ohio Edison Company, The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company, The Toledo Edison Company, Jersey Central Power & Light Company, Metropolitan Edison Company and Pennsylvania Electric Company
Yes (  )   No  (X)
FirstEnergy Solutions Corp.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Yes (  ) No (  )
FirstEnergy Corp., FirstEnergy Solutions Corp., Ohio Edison Company, The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company, The Toledo Edison Company, Jersey Central Power & Light Company, Metropolitan Edison Company, and Pennsylvania Electric Company

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large Accelerated Filer
(X)
 
FirstEnergy Corp.
Accelerated Filer
(  )
 
N/A
Non-accelerated Filer (Do
not check if a smaller
reporting company)
(X)
FirstEnergy Solutions Corp., Ohio Edison Company, The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company, The Toledo Edison Company, Jersey Central Power & Light Company, Metropolitan Edison Company and Pennsylvania Electric Company

Smaller Reporting Company
(  )
N/A

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).

Yes (  ) No (X)
FirstEnergy Corp., FirstEnergy Solutions Corp., Ohio Edison Company, The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company, The Toledo Edison Company, Jersey Central Power & Light Company, Metropolitan Edison Company and Pennsylvania Electric Company

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:

 
OUTSTANDING
CLASS
AS OF May 7, 2009
FirstEnergy Corp., $0.10 par value
304,835,407
FirstEnergy Solutions Corp., no par value
7
Ohio Edison Company, no par value
 60
The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company, no par value
 67,930,743
The Toledo Edison Company, $5 par value
 29,402,054
Jersey Central Power & Light Company, $10 par value
 13,628,447
Metropolitan Edison Company, no par value
859,500
Pennsylvania Electric Company, $20 par value
 4,427,577

FirstEnergy Corp. is the sole holder of FirstEnergy Solutions Corp., Ohio Edison Company, The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company, The Toledo Edison Company, Jersey Central Power & Light Company, Metropolitan Edison Company and Pennsylvania Electric Company common stock.

 
 

 


This combined Form 10-Q is separately filed by FirstEnergy Corp., FirstEnergy Solutions Corp., Ohio Edison Company, The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company, The Toledo Edison Company, Jersey Central Power & Light Company, Metropolitan Edison Company and Pennsylvania Electric Company. Information contained herein relating to any individual registrant is filed by such registrant on its own behalf. No registrant makes any representation as to information relating to any other registrant, except that information relating to any of the FirstEnergy subsidiary registrants is also attributed to FirstEnergy Corp.

OMISSION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION

FirstEnergy Solutions Corp., Ohio Edison Company, The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company, The Toledo Edison Company, Jersey Central Power & Light Company, Metropolitan Edison Company and Pennsylvania Electric Company meet the conditions set forth in General Instruction H(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-Q and are therefore filing this Form 10-Q with the reduced disclosure format specified in General Instruction H(2) to Form 10-Q.

 
 

 

Forward-Looking Statements: This Form 10-Q includes forward-looking statements based on information currently available to management. Such statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties. These statements include declarations regarding management’s intents, beliefs and current expectations. These statements typically contain, but are not limited to, the terms “anticipate,” “potential,” “expect,” “believe,” “estimate” and similar words. Forward-looking statements involve estimates, assumptions, known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.

Actual results may differ materially due to:
·  
the speed and nature of increased competition in the electric utility industry and legislative and regulatory changes affecting how generation rates will be determined following the expiration of existing rate plans in Ohio and Pennsylvania,
·  
the impact of the PUCO’s regulatory process on the Ohio Companies associated with the distribution rate case or implementing the recently-approved ESP, including the outcome of any competitive generation procurement process in Ohio,
·  
economic or weather conditions affecting future sales and margins,
·  
changes in markets for energy services,
·  
changing energy and commodity market prices and availability,
·  
replacement power costs being higher than anticipated or inadequately hedged,
·  
the continued ability of FirstEnergy’s regulated utilities to collect transition and other charges or to recover increased transmission costs,
·  
maintenance costs being higher than anticipated,
·  
other legislative and regulatory changes, revised environmental requirements, including possible GHG emission regulations,
·  
the potential impact of the U.S. Court of Appeals’ July 11, 2008 decision requiring revisions to the CAIR rules and the scope of any laws, rules or regulations that may ultimately take their place,
·  
the uncertainty of the timing and amounts of the capital expenditures needed to, among other things, implement the Air Quality Compliance Plan (including that such amounts could be higher than anticipated or that certain generating units may need to be shut down) or levels of emission reductions related to the Consent Decree resolving the NSR litigation or other potential regulatory initiatives,
·  
adverse regulatory or legal decisions and outcomes (including, but not limited to, the revocation of necessary licenses or operating permits and oversight) by the NRC (including, but not limited to, the Demand for Information issued to FENOC on May 14, 2007),
·  
Met-Ed’s and Penelec’s transmission service charge filings with the PPUC,
·  
the continuing availability of generating units and their ability to operate at or near full capacity,
·  
the ability to comply with applicable state and federal reliability standards,
·  
the ability to accomplish or realize anticipated benefits from strategic goals (including employee workforce initiatives),
·  
the ability to improve electric commodity margins and to experience growth in the distribution business,
·  
the changing market conditions that could affect the value of assets held in the registrants’ nuclear decommissioning trusts, pension trusts and other trust funds, and cause FirstEnergy to make additional contributions sooner, or in an amount that is larger than currently anticipated,
·  
the ability to access the public securities and other capital and credit markets in accordance with FirstEnergy’s financing plan and the cost of such capital,
·  
changes in general economic conditions affecting the registrants,
·  
the state of the capital and credit markets affecting the registrants,
·  
interest rates and any actions taken by credit rating agencies that could negatively affect the registrants’ access to financing or its costs and increase requirements to post additional collateral to support outstanding commodity positions, LOCs and other financial guarantees,
·  
the continuing decline of the national and regional economy and its impact on the registrants’ major industrial and commercial customers,
·  
issues concerning the soundness of financial institutions and counterparties with which the registrants do business, and
·  
the risks and other factors discussed from time to time in the registrants’ SEC filings, and other similar factors.

The foregoing review of factors should not be construed as exhaustive. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for management to predict all such factors, nor assess the impact of any such factor on the registrants’ business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. The registrants expressly disclaim any current intention to update any forward-looking statements contained herein as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 
 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS


   
Pages
Glossary of Terms
iii-v
     
Part I.     Financial Information
 
     
Items 1. and 2. - Financial Statements and Management’s Discussion and Analysis ofFinancial Condition and Results of Operations.
 
     
FirstEnergy Corp.
 
     
 
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
1-35
 
Results of Operations
 
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
36
 
Consolidated Statements of Income
37
 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
38
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
39
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
40
     
FirstEnergy Solutions Corp.
 
     
 
Management's Narrative Analysis of Results of Operations
41-43
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
44
 
Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
45
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
46
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
47
     
Ohio Edison Company
 
     
 
Management's Narrative Analysis of Results of Operations
48-49
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
50
 
Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
51
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
52
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
53
     
The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company
 
     
 
Management's Narrative Analysis of Results of Operations
54-55
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
56
 
Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
57
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
58
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
59
     
The Toledo Edison Company
 
     
 
Management's Narrative Analysis of Results of Operations
60-61
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
62
 
Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
63
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
64
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
65
     

 
i

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS (Cont'd)



Jersey Central Power & Light Company
Pages
     
 
Management's Narrative Analysis of Results of Operations
66-67
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
68
 
Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
69
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
70
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
71
     
Metropolitan Edison Company
 
     
 
Management's Narrative Analysis of Results of Operations
72-73
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
74
 
Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
75
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
76
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
77
     
Pennsylvania Electric Company
 
     
 
Management's Narrative Analysis of Results of Operations
78-79
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
80
 
Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
81
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
82
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
83
     
Combined Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Registrant Subsidiaries
84-97
   
Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
98-127
   
Item 3.                      Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
128
     
Item 4.                      Controls and Procedures – FirstEnergy.
128
   
Item 4T.                    Controls and Procedures – FES, OE, CEI, TE, JCP&L, Met-Ed and Penelec.
128
     
Part II.    Other Information
 
     
Item 1.                      Legal Proceedings.
129
     
Item 1A.                   Risk Factors.
129
   
Item 2.                      Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
129
   
Item 6.                      Exhibits.
130-131


 


 
ii

 


GLOSSARY OF TERMS

The following abbreviations and acronyms are used in this report to identify FirstEnergy Corp. and our current and former subsidiaries:

ATSI
American Transmission Systems, Inc., owns and operates transmission facilities
CEI
The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company, an Ohio electric utility operating subsidiary
FENOC
FirstEnergy Nuclear Operating Company, operates nuclear generating facilities
FES
FirstEnergy Solutions Corp., provides energy-related products and services
FESC
FirstEnergy Service Company, provides legal, financial and other corporate support services
FEV
FirstEnergy Ventures Corp., invests in certain unregulated enterprises and business ventures
FGCO
FirstEnergy Generation Corp., owns and operates non-nuclear generating facilities
FirstEnergy
FirstEnergy Corp., a public utility holding company
GPU
GPU, Inc., former parent of JCP&L, Met-Ed and Penelec, which merged with FirstEnergy on
November 7, 2001
JCP&L
Jersey Central Power & Light Company, a New Jersey electric utility operating subsidiary
JCP&L Transition
   Funding
JCP&L Transition Funding LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and issuer of transition bonds
JCP&L Transition
   Funding II
JCP&L Transition Funding II LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and issuer of transition bonds
Met-Ed
Metropolitan Edison Company, a Pennsylvania electric utility operating subsidiary
NGC
FirstEnergy Nuclear Generation Corp., owns nuclear generating facilities
OE
Ohio Edison Company, an Ohio electric utility operating subsidiary
Ohio Companies
CEI, OE and TE
Penelec
Pennsylvania Electric Company, a Pennsylvania electric utility operating subsidiary
Penn
Pennsylvania Power Company, a Pennsylvania electric utility operating subsidiary of OE
Pennsylvania Companies
Met-Ed, Penelec and Penn
PNBV
PNBV Capital Trust, a special purpose entity created by OE in 1996
Shelf Registrants
OE, CEI, TE, JCP&L, Met-Ed and Penelec
Shippingport
Shippingport Capital Trust, a special purpose entity created by CEI and TE in 1997
Signal Peak
A joint venture between FirstEnergy Ventures Corp. and Boich Companies, that owns mining and
   coal transportation operations near Roundup, Montana
TE
The Toledo Edison Company, an Ohio electric utility operating subsidiary
Utilities
OE, CEI, TE, Penn, JCP&L, Met-Ed and Penelec
Waverly
The Waverly Power and Light Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of Penelec
   
      The following abbreviations and acronyms are used to identify frequently used terms in this report:
   
AEP
American Electric Power Company, Inc.
ALJ
Administrative Law Judge
AOCL
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
AQC
Air Quality Control
BGS
Basic Generation Service
CAA
Clean Air Act
CAIR
Clean Air Interstate Rule
CAMR
Clean Air Mercury Rule
CBP
Competitive Bid Process
CO 2
Carbon Dioxide
CTC
Competitive Transition Charge
DOJ
United States Department of Justice
DPA
Department of the Public Advocate, Division of Rate Counsel
EITF
Emerging Issues Task Force
EMP
Energy Master Plan
EPA
United States Environmental Protection Agency
EPACT
Energy Policy Act of 2005
ESP
Electric Security Plan
FASB
Financial Accounting Standards Board
FERC
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
FIN
FASB Interpretation
FIN 46R
FIN 46 (revised December 2003), "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities"
FIN 48
FIN 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes-an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109”

 
iii

 

GLOSSARY OF TERMS Cont’d.

FMB
First Mortgage Bond
FSP
FASB Staff Position
FSP FAS 107-1 and
   APB 28-1
FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, “Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments”
FSP FAS 115-1
   and SFAS 124-1
FSP FAS 115-1 and SFAS 124-1, “The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and its
    Application to Certain Investments”
FSP FAS 115-2 and
   FAS 124-2
FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, “Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary
    Impairments”
FSP FAS 132(R)-1
FSP FAS 132(R)-1, “Employers’ Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets”
FSP FAS 157-4
FSP FAS 157-4, “Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or
    Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly”
FTR
Financial Transmission Rights
GAAP
Accounting Principles Generally Accepted in the United States
GHG
Greenhouse Gases
ICE
Intercontinental Exchange
IRS
Internal Revenue Service
kV
Kilovolt
KWH
Kilowatt-hours
LED
Light-emitting Diode
LIBOR
London Interbank Offered Rate
LOC
Letter of Credit
MEIUG
Met-Ed Industrial Users Group
MISO
Midwest Independent Transmission System Operator, Inc.
Moody’s
Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.
MRO
Market Rate Offer
MW
Megawatts
MWH
Megawatt-hours
NAAQS
National Ambient Air Quality Standards
NERC
North American Electric Reliability Corporation
NJBPU
New Jersey Board of Public Utilities
NOV
Notice of Violation
NO X
Nitrogen Oxide
NRC
Nuclear Regulatory Commission
NSR
New Source Review
NUG
Non-Utility Generation
NUGC
Non-Utility Generation Charge
NYMEX
New York Mercantile Exchange
OPEB
Other Post-Employment Benefits
OVEC
Ohio Valley Electric Corporation
PCRB
Pollution Control Revenue Bond
PICA
Penelec Industrial Customer Alliance
PJM
PJM Interconnection L. L. C.
PLR
Provider of Last Resort; an electric utility’s obligation to provide generation service to customers
   whose alternative supplier fails to deliver service
PPUC
Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission
PSA
Power Supply Agreement
PUCO
Public Utilities Commission of Ohio
PUHCA
Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935
RCP
Rate Certainty Plan
RECB
Regional Expansion Criteria and Benefits
RFP
Request for Proposal
RSP
Rate Stabilization Plan
RTC
Regulatory Transition Charge
RTO
Regional Transmission Organization
S&P
Standard & Poor’s Ratings Service
SB221
Amended Substitute Senate Bill 221
SBC
Societal Benefits Charge
SEC
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
SECA
Seams Elimination Cost Adjustment
SFAS
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards

 
iv

 

GLOSSARY OF TERMS Cont’d.

SFAS 115
SFAS No. 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities"
SFAS 133
SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”
SFAS 157
SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements”
SFAS 160
SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements – an Amendment
   of ARB No. 51”
SIP
State Implementation Plan(s) Under the Clean Air Act
SNCR
Selective Non-Catalytic Reduction
SO 2
Sulfur Dioxide
TBC
Transition Bond Charge
TMI-1
Three Mile Island Unit 1
TMI-2
Three Mile Island Unit 2
TSC
Transmission Service Charge
VIE
Variable Interest Entity













 
v

 


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION


ITEMS 1. AND 2. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

FIRSTENERGY CORP.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Net income in the first quarter of 2009 was $115 million, or basic and diluted earnings of $0.39 per share of common stock, compared with net income of $277 million, or basic earnings of $0.91 per share of common stock ($0.90 diluted) in the first quarter of 2008. The decrease in FirstEnergy’s earnings resulted principally from regulatory charges ($168 million after-tax) recognized in the first quarter of 2009 primarily related to the implementation of the Ohio Companies’ Amended ESP.

Change in Basic Earnings Per Share
From Prior Year First Quarter
 
   
Basic Earnings Per Share – First Quarter 2008
 $ 0.91
Regulatory charges – 2009
   (0.55)
Income tax resolution – 2009
   0.04
Organizational restructuring – 2009
   (0.05)
Gain on non-core asset sales – 2008
   (0.06)
Trust securities impairment
   (0.04)
Revenues
   0.18
Fuel and purchased power
   (0.24)
Amortization / deferral of regulatory assets
   0.13
Other expenses
   0.07
Basic Earnings Per Share – First Quarter 2009
$ 0.39

Regulatory Matters - Ohio

Ohio Regulatory Proceedings

On March 25, 2009, the PUCO issued an order approving the Ohio Companies’ Amended ESP, which includes provisions for establishing a competitive bid process for generation supply and pricing for a two-year period beginning June 1, 2009, freezing distribution rates through December 31, 2011, subject to limited exceptions, and reducing CEI’s recoverable Extended RTC balance as of May 31, 2009 by 50 percent ($216 million). On March 4, 2009, the PUCO issued an order allowing the Ohio Companies to provide electric generation service to their customers from April 1, 2009, through May 31, 2009, from FES at the average rate resulting from the Ohio Companies’ December 31, 2008, RFP. The PUCO also approved the continuation of CEI’s purchased power cost deferral and the process under which the Ohio Companies conducted their December RFP. The Amended ESP resulted from a stipulated agreement reached with the PUCO Staff and nearly all of the intervening parties to the case.

Regulatory Matters - Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania Legislative Process

The Governor of Pennsylvania signed Act 129 of 2008 into law in October 2008, which became effective November 14, 2008, to create an energy efficiency and conservation program with requirements to adopt and implement cost-effective plans to reduce energy consumption and peak demand. On March 26, 2009, the PPUC approved the company-specific energy consumption and peak demand reductions that must be achieved under Act 129, which requires electric distribution companies to reduce electricity consumption by 1% by May 31, 2011 and by 3% by May 31, 2013, and an annual system peak demand reduction of 4.5% by May 31, 2013. Costs associated with achieving the reduction will be recovered from customers. Under Act 129, electric distribution companies must develop and file their energy efficiency and peak load reduction plans for compliance with these requirements by July 1, 2009.

 
1

 


Act 129 also requires electric distribution companies to submit by August 14, 2009, a plan to deploy smart metering technology over a time period not to exceed fifteen years.  The costs of developing and implementing the plan as ultimately approved by the PPUC will be recovered from customers.

Met-Ed and Penelec Transmission Rider Filings

On April 15, 2009, Met-Ed and Penelec filed revised TSCs with the PPUC for the period June 1, 2009 through May 31, 2010, as required in connection with the PPUC’s January 2007 rate order. For Penelec’s customers, the new TSC would result in an approximate 1% decrease in monthly bills, reflecting projected PJM transmission costs as well as a reconciliation for costs already incurred. The TSC for Met-Ed’s customers would increase to recover the additional PJM charges paid by Met-Ed in the previous year and to reflect updated projected costs. In order to gradually transition customers to the higher rate, Met-Ed is proposing to continue to recover the prior period deferrals allowed in the PPUC’s May 2008 Order and defer $57.5 million of projected costs into a future TSC to be fully recovered by December 31, 2010. Under this proposal, monthly bills for Met-Ed’s customers would increase approximately 9.4% for the period June 2009 through May 2010.

On May 22, 2008, the PPUC approved the Met-Ed and Penelec annual updates to their TSC for the period June 1, 2008, through May 31, 2009. The PPUC ordered an investigation to review the reasonableness of Met-Ed’s TSC which included a transition approach that would recover past under-recovered costs of $144 million plus carrying charges over a 31-month period and deferral of a portion ($92 million) of projected costs for recovery over a 19-month period beginning June 1, 2009, through December 31, 2010. Hearings and briefing were concluded in February 2009. On March 4, 2009, MEIUG and PICA filed a Petition to reopen the record. Met-Ed and Penelec filed objections to MEIUG and PICA’s Petition on March 13, 2009, resulting in an April 1, 2009, order denying MEIUG & PICA’s Petition to reopen the record. Met-Ed is awaiting a final PPUC decision.

Met-Ed and Penelec Customer Prepayment Plan and Procurement Plan

On September 25, 2008, Met-Ed and Penelec filed a Voluntary Prepayment Plan with the PPUC that would provide an opportunity for residential and small commercial customers to prepay about 9.6% of their monthly electric bills during 2009 and 2010, which would earn interest at 7.5% and be used to reduce electricity charges in 2011 and 2012. Met-Ed, Penelec, the Office of Consumer Advocate and the Office of Small Business Advocate reached a settlement agreement on the Voluntary Prepayment Plan, which the PPUC approved on February 26, 2009.

On February 20, 2009, Met-Ed and Penelec filed with the PPUC a generation procurement plan covering the period January 1, 2011, through May 31, 2013. The plan is designed to provide adequate and reliable service through a prudent mix of long-term, short-term and spot market generation supply as required by Pennsylvania law. The plan proposes a staggered procurement schedule, which varies by customer class. On March 30, 2009, Met-Ed and Penelec filed written Direct Testimony; hearings are scheduled for July 15-17, 2009. Met-Ed and Penelec have requested PPUC approval of their plan by November 2009.

Met-Ed and Penelec NUG Statement Compliance Filing

On March 31, 2009, Met-Ed and Penelec submitted their 5-year NUG Statement Compliance Filing to the PPUC in accordance with their 1998 Restructuring Settlement. Met-Ed proposed to reduce its CTC rate for the residential class with a corresponding increase in the generation rate and the shopping credit, and Penelec proposed to reduce its CTC rate to zero for all classes with a corresponding increase in the generation rate and the shopping credit. While these changes would result in additional annual generation revenue (Met-Ed - $27 million and Penelec - $51 million), overall rates would remain unchanged. The PPUC must act on this filing within 120 days.

Regulatory Matters – New Jersey

JCP&L Solar Renewable Energy Proposal Approved

On March 27, 2009, the NJBPU approved JCP&L’s proposal to help increase the pace of solar energy project development in the state by establishing long-term agreements to purchase and sell Solar Renewable Energy Certificates, which will provide a stable basis for financing solar generation projects. The plan is expected to support the phase-in of approximately 42 megawatts of solar generating capacity over the next three years to help meet the state’s Renewable Portfolio Standards through 2012.

 
2

 

JCP&L Selected for Smart Grid Demonstration

JCP&L is one of three companies selected as a smart grid demonstration host site by the Electric Power Research Institute to test the integration of smart grid and other technologies into operations of existing systems. The technologies exhibited during this project may be one solution to accomplishing the goals of the New Jersey Energy Master Plan by meeting future electricity demand.

Operational Matters

Generation Outages

On February 23, 2009, the Perry Plant began its 12 th scheduled refueling and maintenance outage, in which 280 of the plant’s 748 fuel assemblies will be exchanged, safety inspections will be conducted, and several maintenance projects will be completed, including replacement of the plant’s recirculation pump motor.

On April 20, 2009, Beaver Valley Unit 1 began a scheduled refueling and maintenance outage. During the outage, 62 of the 157 fuel assemblies will be exchanged and safety inspections will be conducted. Also, several projects will be completed to ensure continued safe and reliable operations, including maintenance on the cooling tower and the replacement of a pump motor. The unit operated safely and reliably for 545 consecutive days, beating the previous records of 456 days for Unit 1 and 537 days for Unit 2 set in 2006 and 2005, respectively.
 
FirstEnergy expects generation output for 2009 to be lower than 2008, partly related to three scheduled nuclear refueling outages in 2009 and a number of planned fossil outages in the second half of the year, including the tie in of Sammis Unit 6 as part of FirstEnergy’s air quality control project. FirstEnergy is also re-evaluating its near-term plans for maintenance and capital work and outages scheduled over the next several years and may take advantage of the reduced loads anticipated as a result of economic conditions to undertake additional work on its facilities, including its largest units.

R. E. Burger Plant

On April 1, 2009, FirstEnergy announced plans to retrofit Units 4 and 5 at its R.E. Burger Plant to repower the units with biomass. Retrofitting the Burger Plant will help meet the renewable energy goals set forth in Ohio SB221, utilize much of the existing infrastructure currently in place, preserve approximately 100 jobs and continue positive economic support to Belmont County, making the Burger Plant one of the largest biomass facilities in the United States.

OVEC Participation Interest Sale

On May 1, 2009, FGCO announced the sale of a 9% interest in the output from OVEC to Buckeye Power Generating LLC for $252 million. The sale involves the output of 214 MW from OVEC’s generating facilities in southern Indiana and Ohio. FGCO’s remaining interest in OVEC was reduced to 11.5%. This transaction is expected to increase earnings in the second quarter of 2009 by $159 million.

FirstEnergy Reorganization

On March 3, 2009, FirstEnergy announced it would reduce its management and support staff by 335 employees. This staffing reduction resulted from an effort to enhance efficiencies in response to the economic downturn. The reduction represents approximately four percent of FirstEnergy’s non-union workforce. Severance benefits and career counseling services were provided to eligible employees. Total one-time charges associated with the reorganization were approximately $22 million, or $0.05 per share of common stock.

Financial Matters

On January 20, 2009, Met-Ed issued $300 million of 7.70% Senior Notes due 2019 and used the net proceeds to repay short-term borrowings. On January 27, 2009, JCP&L issued $300 million of 7.35% Senior Notes due 2019 and used the net proceeds to repay short-term borrowings, repurchase equity from FirstEnergy, fund capital expenditures and for other general corporate purposes. On April 24, 2009, TE issued $300 million of 7.25% Senior Secured Notes due 2020 and used the net proceeds to repay short-term borrowings, to fund capital expenditures and for other general corporate purposes.

On February 12, 2009, $153 million of Wachovia LOCs supporting a like amount of NGC’s PCRBs were renewed until March 17, 2014, and on March 10, 2009, $100 million of FGCO’s PCRBs were converted from a variable-rate mode enhanced by Wachovia LOCs to a fixed-rate mode secured by FMBs.

 
3

 


On March 31, 2009, FES and FGCO executed a new $100 million, two-year secured term loan facility with The Royal Bank of Scotland Finance (Ireland) (RBSFI) that replaces an existing $100 million borrowing facility with RBSFI that was expiring in November 2009.

FIRSTENERGY’S BUSINESS

FirstEnergy is a diversified energy company headquartered in Akron, Ohio, that operates primarily through three core business segments (see Results of Operations).

·  
Energy Delivery Services transmits and distributes electricity through FirstEnergy’s eight utility operating companies, serving 4.5 million customers within 36,100 square miles of Ohio, Pennsylvania and New Jersey and purchases power for its PLR and default service requirements in Pennsylvania and New Jersey. This business segment derives its revenues principally from the delivery of electricity within FirstEnergy’s service areas and the sale of electric generation service to retail customers who have not selected an alternative supplier (default service) in its Pennsylvania and New Jersey franchise areas.

·  
Competitive Energy Services supplies the electric power needs of end-use customers through retail and wholesale arrangements, including associated company power sales to meet a portion of the PLR and default service requirements of FirstEnergy’s Ohio and Pennsylvania utility subsidiaries and competitive retail sales to customers primarily in Ohio, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Michigan and Illinois. This business segment owns or leases and operates 19 generating facilities with a net demonstrated capacity of 13,710 MW and also purchases electricity to meet sales obligations. The segment's net income is primarily derived from affiliated company power sales and non-affiliated electric generation sales revenues less the related costs of electricity generation, including purchased power and net transmission and ancillary costs charged by PJM and MISO to deliver energy to the segment’s customers.

·  
Ohio Transitional Generation Services supplies the electric power needs of non-shopping customers under the default service requirements of FirstEnergy’s Ohio Companies. The segment's net income is primarily derived from electric generation sales revenues less the cost of power purchased through the Ohio Companies’ CBP, including net transmission and ancillary costs charged by MISO to deliver energy to retail customers.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The financial results discussed below include revenues and expenses from transactions among FirstEnergy's business segments. A reconciliation of segment financial results is provided in Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements. Net income by major business segment was as follows:

   
Three Months Ended
     
   
March 31
 
Increase
 
   
2009
 
2008
 
(Decrease)
 
Earnings (Loss)
 
(In millions, except per share data)
 
By Business Segment
             
Energy delivery services
 
$
(42
)
$
179
 
$
(221
)
Competitive energy services
   
155
   
87
   
68
 
Ohio transitional generation services
   
24
   
23
   
1
 
Other and reconciling adjustments*
   
(18
)
 
(13
)
 
(5
)
Total
 
$
119
 
$
276
 
$
(157
)
                     
Basic Earnings Per Share
 
$
0.39
 
$
0.91
 
$
(0.52
)
Diluted Earnings Per Share
 
$
0.39
 
$
0.90
 
$
(0.51
)

* Consists primarily of interest expense related to holding company debt, corporate support services revenues and expenses, noncontrolling interests and elimination of intersegment transactions.

 
4

 


Summary of Results of Operations – First Quarter 2009 Compared with First Quarter 2008

Financial results for FirstEnergy's major business segments in the first three months of 2009 and 2008 were as follows:
 
               
Ohio
             
   
Energy
   
Competitive
   
Transitional
   
Other and
       
   
Delivery
   
Energy
   
Generation
   
Reconciling
   
FirstEnergy
 
First Quarter 2009 Financial Results
 
Services
   
Services
   
Services
   
Adjustments
   
Consolidated
 
   
(In millions)
 
Revenues:
                             
External
                             
Electric
  $ 1,959     $ 280     $ 902     $ -     $ 3,141  
Other
    150       55       10       (22 )     193  
Internal
    -       893       -       (893 )     -  
Total Revenues
    2,109       1,228       912       (915 )     3,334  
                                         
Expenses:
                                       
Fuel
    -       312       -       -       312  
Purchased power
    978       160       898       (893 )     1,143  
Other operating expenses
    480       355       18       (26 )     827  
Provision for depreciation
    109       64       -       4       177  
Amortization of regulatory assets
    406       -       5       -       411  
Deferral of new regulatory assets
    (43 )     -       (50 )     -       (93 )
General taxes
    168       32       2       9       211  
Total Expenses
    2,098       923       873       (906 )     2,988  
                                         
Operating Income
    11       305       39       (9 )     346  
Other Income (Expense):
                                       
Investment income (loss)
    29       (29 )     1       (12 )     (11 )
Interest expense
    (111 )     (28 )     -       (55 )     (194 )
Capitalized interest
    1       10       -       17       28  
Total Other Expense
    (81 )     (47 )     1       (50 )     (177 )
                                         
Income Before Income Taxes
    (70 )     258       40       (59 )     169  
Income taxes
    (28 )     103       16       (37 )     54  
Net Income (Loss)
    (42 )     155       24       (22 )     115  
Less: Noncontrolling interest income
    -       -       -       (4 )     (4 )
Earnings (Loss) Available To Parent
  $ (42 )   $ 155     $ 24     $ (18 )   $ 119  

 
5

 


               
Ohio
             
   
Energy
   
Competitive
   
Transitional
   
Other and
       
   
Delivery
   
Energy
   
Generation
   
Reconciling
   
FirstEnergy
 
First Quarter 2008 Financial Results
 
Services
   
Services
   
Services
   
Adjustments
   
Consolidated
 
   
(In millions)
 
Revenues:
                             
External
                             
Electric
  $ 2,050     $ 289     $ 691     $ -     $ 3,030  
Other
    162       40       16       29       247  
Internal
    -       776       -       (776 )     -  
Total Revenues
    2,212       1,105       707       (747 )     3,277  
                                         
Expenses:
                                       
Fuel
    1       327       -       -       328  
Purchased power
    982       206       588       (776 )     1,000  
Other operating expenses
    445       309       77       (32 )     799  
Provision for depreciation
    106       53       -       5       164  
Amortization of regulatory assets
    249       -       9       -       258  
Deferral of new regulatory assets
    (100 )     -       (5 )     -       (105 )
General taxes
    173       32       1       9       215  
Total Expenses
    1,856       927       670       (794 )     2,659  
                                         
Operating Income
    356       178       37       47       618  
Other Income (Expense):
                                       
Investment income
    45       (6 )     1       (23 )     17  
Interest expense
    (103 )     (34 )     -       (42 )     (179 )
Capitalized interest
    -       7       -       1       8  
Total Other Expense
    (58 )     (33 )     1       (64 )     (154 )
                                         
Income Before Income Taxes
    298       145       38       (17 )     464  
Income taxes
    119       58       15       (5 )     187  
Net Income
    179       87       23       (12 )     277  
Less: Noncontrolling interest income
    -       -       -       1       1  
Earnings Available To Parent
  $ 179     $ 87     $ 23     $ (13 )   $ 276  
                                         
Changes Between First Quarter 2009 and
                                       
First Quarter 2008 Financial Results
                                       
Increase (Decrease)
                                       
Revenues:
                                       
External
                                       
Electric
  $ (91 )   $ (9 )   $ 211     $ -     $ 111  
Other
    (12 )     15       (6 )     (51 )     (54 )
Internal
    -       117       -       (117 )     -  
Total Revenues
    (103 )     123       205       (168 )     57  
                                         
Expenses:
                                       
Fuel
    (1 )     (15 )     -       -       (16 )
Purchased power
    (4 )     (46 )     310       (117 )     143  
Other operating expenses
    35       46       (59 )     6       28  
Provision for depreciation
    3       11       -       (1 )     13  
Amortization of regulatory assets
    157       -       (4 )     -       153  
Deferral of new regulatory assets
    57       -       (45 )     -       12  
General taxes
    (5 )     -       1       -       (4 )
Total Expenses
    242       (4 )     203       (112 )     329  
                                         
Operating Income
    (345 )     127       2       (56 )     (272 )
Other Income (Expense):
                                       
Investment income (loss)
    (16 )     (23 )     -       11       (28 )
Interest expense
    (8 )     6       -       (13 )     (15 )
Capitalized interest
    1       3       -       16       20  
Total Other Income (Expense)
    (23 )     (14 )     -       14       (23 )
                                         
Income Before Income Taxes
    (368 )     113       2       (42 )     (295 )
Income taxes
    (147 )     45       1       (32 )     (133 )
Net Income
    (221 )     68       1       (10 )     (162 )
Less: Noncontrolling interest income
    -       -       -       (5 )     (5 )
Earnings Available To Parent
  $ (221 )   $ 68     $ 1     $ (5 )   $ (157 )

 
6

 


Energy Delivery Services – First Quarter 2009 Compared with First Quarter 2008

This segment recognized a net loss of $42 million in the first three months of 2009 compared to net income of $179 million in the first three months of 2008, primarily due to CEI’s $216 million regulatory asset impairment related to the implementation of the Ohio Companies’ Amended ESP and other regulatory charges.

Revenues –

The decrease in total revenues of $103 million resulted from the following sources:

   
Three Months Ended
     
   
March 31
 
Increase
 
Revenues by Type of Service
 
2009
 
2008
 
(Decrease)
 
   
(In millions)
 
Distribution services
 
$
849
 
$
955
 
$
(106
)
Generation sales:
                   
   Retail
   
812
   
790
   
22
 
   Wholesale
   
188
   
219
   
(31
)
Total generation sales
   
1,000
   
1,009
   
(9
)
Transmission
   
208
   
197
   
11
 
Other
   
52
   
51
   
1
 
Total Revenues
 
$
2,109
 
$
2,212
 
$
(103
)

The change in distribution deliveries by customer class is summarized in the following table:

Electric Distribution KWH Deliveries
   
Residential
 
--
  %
Commercial
 
(4.1
) %
Industrial
 
(17.5
) %
Total Distribution KWH Deliveries
 
(6.7
) %

The lower revenues from distribution deliveries were driven by the reductions in sales volume. The decrease in electric distribution deliveries to commercial and industrial customers was primarily due to economic conditions in FirstEnergy’s service territory. In the industrial sector, KWH deliveries declined to major automotive (28.4%), steel (40.1%), and refinery customers (15.1%). Transition charges for OE and TE that ceased effective January 1, 2009, with the full recovery of related costs, were offset by PUCO-approved distribution rate increases (see Regulatory Matters – Ohio).

The following table summarizes the price and volume factors contributing to the $9 million decrease in generation revenues in the first quarter of 2009 compared to the first quarter of 2008:

Sources of Change in Generation Revenues
 
Increase
(Decrease)
 
   
(In millions)
 
Retail:
       
  Effect of 3.5% decrease in sales volumes
 
$
(27
)
  Change in prices
   
49
 
     
22
 
Wholesale:
       
  Effect of 11.6% decrease in sales volumes
   
(25
)
  Change in prices
   
(6
)
     
(31
)
Net Decrease in Generation Revenues
 
$
(9
)

The decrease in retail generation sales volumes was primarily due to weakened economic conditions partially offset by increased weather-related usage (heating degree days increased by 3.3% in the first quarter of 2009). The increase in retail generation prices during the first three months of 2009 reflected increased generation rates for JCP&L resulting from the New Jersey BGS auction and for Penn under its RFP process. Wholesale generation sales decreased principally as a result of JCP&L selling less power from NUGs. The decrease in prices reflected lower spot market prices for PJM market participants.

Transmission revenues increased $11 million primarily due to higher transmission rates for Met-Ed and Penelec resulting from the annual update to their TSC riders in mid-2008. Met-Ed and Penelec defer the difference between revenues from their transmission rider and transmission costs incurred, resulting in no material effect to current period earnings (see Regulatory Matters – Pennsylvania).

 
7

 


Expenses –

The $242 million increase in total expenses was due to the following:

 
·
Purchased power costs were $4   million lower in the first three months of 2009 due to reduced volumes and an increase in the amount of NUG costs deferred, partially offset by increased unit costs. The increased unit costs reflected higher JCP&L costs resulting from the BGS auction. JCP&L is permitted to defer for future collection from customers the amounts by which its costs of supplying BGS to non-shopping customers and costs incurred under NUG agreements exceed amounts collected through BGS and NUGC rates and market sales of NUG energy and capacity. The following table summarizes the sources of changes in purchased power costs:

Source of Change in Purchased Power
 
Increase
(Decrease)
 
   
(In millions)
 
Purchases from non-affiliates:
       
Change due to increased unit costs
 
$
120
 
Change due to decreased volumes
   
(103
)
     
17
 
Purchases from FES:
       
Change due to decreased unit costs
   
(9
)
Change due to increased volumes
   
22
 
     
13
 
         
Increase in NUG costs deferred
   
(34
)
Net Decrease in Purchased Power Costs
 
$
(4
)


 
·
An increase in other operating expenses of $34 million resulted from economic development obligations, in accordance with the PUCO-approved ESP, and energy efficiency obligations.

                ·  
An increase in employee benefit costs of $30   million and organizational restructuring costs of $5 million were offset by reductions in contractor costs of $19 million, transmission expense of $11 million and materials and supplies costs of $5 million.

 
·
An increase of $157 million in amortization of regulatory assets in 2009 was due to the ESP-related impairment of CEI’s regulatory assets ($216 million), partially offset by the cessation of transition cost amortization for OE and TE ($68 million).

 
·
The deferral of new regulatory assets decreased by $57 million during the first three months of 2009 primarily due to lower PJM transmission cost deferrals ($25 million) and the cessation in 2009 of RCP distribution cost deferrals by the Ohio Companies ($35 million).

                 ·  
Depreciation expense increased $3 million due to property additions since the first quarter of 2008.

                 ·  
General taxes decreased $5 million primarily due to lower gross receipts taxes on reduced revenues.


Other Expense –

Other expense increased $23   million in 2009 compared to the first three months of 2008, due to lower investment income of $16   million resulting from the repayment of notes receivable from affiliates and higher interest expense (net of capitalized interest) of $7   million due to $600 million of senior notes issued by JCP&L and Met-Ed in January 2009.

Competitive Energy Services – First Quarter 2009 Compared with First Quarter 2008

Net income for this segment was $155   million in the first three months of 2009 compared to $87   million in the same period in 2008. The $68 million increase in net income reflected an increase in gross generation margin, partially offset by higher operating costs.


 
8

 

Revenues –

Total revenues increased $123   million in the first three months of 2009 compared to the same period in 2008. This increase primarily resulted from higher unit prices on affiliated generation sales to the Ohio Companies and increased non-affiliated wholesale sales, partially offset by lower retail sales.

The increase in reported segment revenues resulted from the following sources:

   
Three Months Ended
     
   
March 31
 
Increase
 
Revenues by Type of Service
 
2009
 
2008
 
(Decrease)
 
   
(In millions)
 
Non-Affiliated Generation Sales:
             
Retail
 
$
91
 
$
160
 
$
(69
)
Wholesale
   
189
   
129
   
60
 
Total Non-Affiliated Generation Sales
   
280
   
289
   
(9
)
Affiliated Generation Sales
   
893
   
776
   
117
 
Transmission
   
25
   
33
   
(8
)
Lease Revenue
   
25
   
-
   
25
 
Other
   
5
   
7
   
(2
)
Total Revenues
 
$
1,228
 
$
1,105
 
$
123
 


The lower retail revenues reflect reduced commercial and industrial contract renewals in the PJM market and the termination of certain government aggregation programs in Ohio. Higher non-affiliated wholesale revenues resulted from higher PJM capacity prices and increased sales volumes in the MISO market, partially offset by lower unit prices and volumes in PJM.

The increased affiliated company generation revenues were due to higher unit prices for sales to the Ohio Companies under their CBP, partially offset by lower unit prices to the Pennsylvania Companies and an overall decrease in affiliated sales volumes. While unit prices for each of the Pennsylvania Companies did not change, the mix of sales among the companies caused the composite price to decline. FES supplied less power to the Ohio Companies in the first quarter of 2009 as one of four winning bidders in the Ohio Companies’ RFP process. The amount of power FES will supply to the Ohio Companies for periods beginning on or after June 1, 2009 will be determined by the extent to which FES is successful in bidding in the upcoming CBP, which is currently scheduled to begin on May 13, 2009.

The following tables summarize the price and volume factors contributing to changes in revenues from generation sales:

       
Source of Change in Non-Affiliated Generation Revenues
 
Increase (Decrease)
 
   
(In millions)
 
Retail:
       
Effect of 57.0% decrease in sales volumes
 
$
(91
)
Change in prices
   
22
 
     
(69
)
Wholesale:
       
Effect of 33.9% increase in sales volumes
   
44
 
Change in prices
   
16
 
     
60
 
Net Decrease in Non-Affiliated Generation Revenues
 
$
(9
)


Source of Change in Affiliated Generation Revenues
 
Increase (Decrease)
 
   
(In millions)
 
Ohio Companies:
       
Effect of 24.6% decrease in sales volumes
 
$
(142
)
Change in prices
   
246
 
     
104
 
Pennsylvania Companies:
       
Effect of 11.1% increase in sales volumes
   
22
 
Change in prices
   
(9
)
     
13
 
Net Increase in Affiliated Generation Revenues
 
$
117
 


 
9

 

Transmission revenues decreased $8 million due to decreased retail load in the MISO market ($14 million) partially offset by higher PJM congestion revenue ($6 million). Increased lease revenue represents NGC’s acquisition of the equity interests in the OE and TE  Beaver Valley and Perry sale and leaseback transactions.

Expenses -

Total expenses decreased $4 million in the first three months of 2009 due to the following factors:

 
·
Purchased power costs decreased $46 million due primarily to lower unit costs ($15 million) and reduced volume requirements ($31 million).

       ·  
Fossil fuel costs decreased $15 million due to decreased generation volumes ($53 million) partially offset by higher unit prices ($38 million). The increased unit prices primarily reflect increased fuel rates on existing coal contracts in the first quarter of 2009.

       ·  
Fossil operating costs decreased $4 million due to a $6 million decrease in contractor costs as a result of reduced maintenance activities, partially offset by organizational restructuring costs of $2 million.

       ·  
Other operating expenses increased $27 million due primarily to increased intersegment billings for leasehold costs from the Ohio Companies.

       ·  
Nuclear operating costs increased $16 million due to higher expenses associated with the 2009 Perry refueling outage than incurred with the 2008 Davis-Besse refueling outage.

 
·
Higher depreciation expense of $11 million was due to property additions since the first quarter of 2008.

       ·  
Transmission expense increased $7 million due to increased PJM charges.

Other Expense –

Total other expense in the first three months of 2009 was $14   million higher than the first quarter of 2008, primarily due to a $23 million decrease in earnings from nuclear decommissioning trust investments reflecting impairments in the value of securities. This impact was partially offset by a decline in interest expense (net of capitalized interest) of $9 million.

Ohio Transitional Generation Services – First Quarter 2009 Compared with First Quarter 2008

Net income for this segment increased to $24   million in the first three months of 2009 from $23 million in the same period of 2008. Higher operating revenues were almost entirely offset by higher operating expenses, primarily for purchased power.

Revenues –

The increase in reported segment revenues resulted from the following sources:

   
Three Months Ended
     
   
March 31
     
Revenues by Type of Service
 
2009
 
2008
 
Increase (Decrease)
 
   
(In millions)
 
Generation sales:
             
Retail
 
$
801
 
$
606
 
$
195
 
Wholesale
   
-
   
3
   
(3
)
Total generation sales
   
801
   
609
   
192
 
Transmission
   
110
   
93
   
17
 
Other
   
1
   
5
   
(4
)
Total Revenues
 
$
912
 
$
707
 
$
205
 


 
10

 


The following table summarizes the price and volume factors contributing to the increase in sales revenues from retail customers:

Source of Change in Retail Generation Revenues
 
Increase
 
   
(In millions)
 
Effect of 5.0% increase in sales volumes
 
$
30
 
Change in prices
   
165
 
 Total Increase in Retail Generation Revenues
 
$
195
 

The increase in generation sales was primarily due to reduced customer shopping as most of the Ohio Companies’ customers returned to PLR service in December 2008 due to the termination of certain government aggregation programs in Ohio. Average prices increased primarily due to an increase in the Ohio Companies’ fuel cost recovery rider that became effective in January 2009.

Increased transmission revenue of $17 million resulted from higher sales volumes and a PUCO-approved transmission tariff increase that was effective in mid-2008. The difference between transmission revenues accrued and transmission expenses incurred is deferred, resulting in no material impact to current period earnings.

Expenses -

Purchased power costs were $310   million higher due primarily to higher unit costs and volumes. The factors contributing to the higher costs are summarized in the following table:

Source of Change in Purchased Power
 
Increase
 
   
(In millions)
 
Purchases:
       
Change due to increased unit costs
 
$
284
 
Change due to increased volumes
   
26
 
   
$
310
 

The increase in purchased volumes was due to the higher retail generation sales requirements described above. The higher unit costs reflect the implementation of the Ohio Companies’ CBP for their power supply for retail customers.

Other operating expenses decreased $59 million due to lower MISO transmission-related expenses and increased intersegment credits related to the Ohio Companies’ generation leasehold interests. The deferral of regulatory assets increased by $45 million due to CEI’s deferral of purchased power costs as approved by the PUCO, partially offset by reduced MISO transmission cost deferrals. The difference between transmission revenues accrued and transmission expenses incurred is deferred or amortized, resulting in no material impact to current period earnings.

Other – First Quarter 2009 Compared with First Quarter 2008

FirstEnergy’s financial results from other operating segments and reconciling items, including interest expense on holding company debt and corporate support services revenues and expenses, resulted in a $10 million decrease in FirstEnergy’s net income in the first three months of 2009 compared to the same period in 2008. The decrease resulted primarily from the absence of the gain on the 2008 sale of telecommunication assets ($19 million, net of taxes), partially offset by the favorable resolution in 2009 of income tax issues relating to prior years ($13 million).

CAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY

FirstEnergy expects its existing sources of liquidity to remain sufficient to meet its anticipated obligations and those of its subsidiaries. FirstEnergy’s business is capital intensive, requiring significant resources to fund operating expenses, construction expenditures, scheduled debt maturities and interest and dividend payments. During 2009 and in subsequent years, FirstEnergy expects to satisfy these requirements with a combination of cash from operations and funds from the capital markets as market conditions warrant. FirstEnergy also expects that borrowing capacity under credit facilities will continue to be available to manage working capital requirements during those periods.

 
11

 


As of March 31, 2009, FirstEnergy’s net deficit in working capital (current assets less current liabilities) was principally due to short-term borrowings ($2.4 billion) and the classification of certain variable interest rate PCRBs as currently payable long-term debt. Currently payable long-term debt as of March 31, 2009, included the following (in millions):

Currently Payable Long-term Debt
         
PCRBs supported by bank LOCs (1)
 
$
1,636
   
FGCO and NGC unsecured PCRBs (1)
   
82
   
Penelec unsecured notes (2)
   
100
   
CEI secured notes (3)
   
150
   
Met-Ed secured notes (4)
   
100
   
NGC collateralized lease obligation bonds
   
36
   
Sinking fund requirements
   
40
   
   
$
2,144
   
           
(1) Interest rate mode permits individual debt holders to put the respective debt back to the issuer prior to maturity.
(2) Matured in April 2009.
(3) Mature in November 2009.
(4) Mature in March 2010.

Short-Term Borrowings

FirstEnergy had approximately $2.4 billion of short-term borrowings as of March 31, 2009, and December 31, 2008. FirstEnergy, along with certain of its subsidiaries, have access to $2.75 billion of short-term financing under a revolving credit facility that expires in August 2012. A total of 25 banks participate in the facility, with no one bank having more than 7.3% of the total commitment. As of May 1, 2009, FirstEnergy had $720 million of bank credit facilities in addition to the $2.75 billion revolving credit facility. Also, an aggregate of $550 million of accounts receivable financing facilities through the Ohio and Pennsylvania Companies may be accessed to meet working capital requirements and for other general corporate purposes. FirstEnergy’s available liquidity as of May 1, 2009, is summarized in the following table:
 
Company
 
Type
 
Maturity
 
Commitment
 
Available
Liquidity as of
May 1, 2009
 
           
(In millions)
 
FirstEnergy (1)
 
Revolving
 
Aug. 2012
 
$
2,750
 
$
227
 
FirstEnergy and FES
 
Revolving
 
May 2009
   
300
   
300
 
FirstEnergy
 
Bank lines
 
Various (2)
   
120
   
20
 
FGCO
 
Term loan
 
Oct. 2009 (3)
   
300
   
300
 
Ohio and Pennsylvania Companies
 
Receivables financing
 
Various (4)
   
550
   
416
 
       
Subtotal
 
$
4,020
 
$
1,263
 
       
Cash
   
-
   
698
 
       
Total
 
$
4,020
 
$
1,961
 
(1)   FirstEnergy Corp. and subsidiary borrowers.
(2)   $100 million matures March 31, 2011; $20 million uncommitted line of credit has no maturity date.
(3)   Drawn amounts are payable within 30 days and may not be re-borrowed.
(4)   $180 million expires December 18, 2009, $370 million expires February 22, 2010.
 

Revolving Credit Facility

FirstEnergy has the capability to request an increase in the total commitments available under the $2.75 billion revolving credit facility (included in the borrowing capability table above) up to a maximum of $3.25 billion, subject to the discretion of each lender to provide additional commitments. Commitments under the facility are available until August 24, 2012, unless the lenders agree, at the request of the borrowers, to an unlimited number of additional one-year extensions. Generally, borrowings under the facility must be repaid within 364 days. Available amounts for each borrower are subject to a specified sub-limit, as well as applicable regulatory and other limitations.

The following table summarizes the borrowing sub-limits for each borrower under the facility, as well as the limitations on short-term indebtedness applicable to each borrower under current regulatory approvals and applicable statutory and/or charter limitations as of March 31, 2009:

 
12

 


   
Revolving
 
Regulatory and
 
   
Credit Facility
 
Other Short-Term
 
Borrower
 
Sub-Limit
 
Debt Limitations
 
   
(In millions)
 
FirstEnergy
 
$
2,750
 
$
-
(1)
FES
   
1,000
   
-
(1)
OE
   
500
   
500
 
Penn
   
50
   
39
(2)
CEI
   
250
(3)
 
500
 
TE
   
250
(3)
 
500
 
JCP&L
   
425
   
428
(2)
Met-Ed
   
250
   
300
(2)
Penelec
   
250
   
300
(2)
ATSI
   
-
(4)
 
50
 
               
(1) No regulatory approvals, statutory or charter limitations applicable.
(2) Excluding amounts which may be borrowed under the regulated companies’ money pool.
(3) Borrowing sub-limits for CEI and TE may be increased to up to $500 million by delivering notice to the administrative agent that such borrower has senior unsecured debt ratings of at least BBB by S&P and Baa2 by Moody’s.
 (4) The borrowing sub-limit for ATSI may be increased up to $100 million by delivering notice to the administrative agent that either (i) ATSI has senior unsecured debt ratings of at least BBB- by S&P and Baa3 by Moody’s or (ii) FirstEnergy has guaranteed ATSI’s obligations of such borrower under the facility.
 

Under the revolving credit facility, borrowers may request the issuance of LOCs expiring up to one year from the date of issuance. The stated amount of outstanding LOCs will count against total commitments available under the facility and against the applicable borrower’s borrowing sub-limit.

The revolving credit facility contains financial covenants requiring each borrower to maintain a consolidated debt to total capitalization ratio of no more than 65%, measured at the end of each fiscal quarter. As of March 31, 2009, FirstEnergy’s and its subsidiaries' debt to total capitalization ratios (as defined under the revolving credit facility) were as follows:

Borrower
   
FirstEnergy (1)
 
60.8
%
FES
 
57.3
%
OE
 
44.8
%
Penn
 
19.5
%
CEI
 
54.4
%
TE
 
44.6
%
JCP&L
 
36.3
%
Met-Ed
 
50.0
%
Penelec
 
52.0
%

(1)   As of March 31, 2009, FirstEnergy could issue additional debt of approximately
$3.0 billion, or recognize a reduction in equity of approximately $1.6 billion, and
remain within the limitations of the financial covenants required by its revolving
credit facility.

The revolving credit facility does not contain provisions that either restrict the ability to borrow or accelerate repayment of outstanding advances as a result of any change in credit ratings. Pricing is defined in “pricing grids”, whereby the cost of funds borrowed under the facility is related to the credit ratings of the company borrowing the funds.

FirstEnergy Money Pools

FirstEnergy's regulated companies also have the ability to borrow from each other and the holding company to meet their short-term working capital requirements. A similar but separate arrangement exists among FirstEnergy's unregulated companies. FESC administers these two money pools and tracks surplus funds of FirstEnergy and the respective regulated and unregulated subsidiaries, as well as proceeds available from bank borrowings. Companies receiving a loan under the money pool agreements must repay the principal amount of the loan, together with accrued interest, within 364 days of borrowing the funds. The rate of interest is the same for each company receiving a loan from their respective pool and is based on the average cost of funds available through the pool. The average interest rate for borrowings in the first three months of 2009 was 0.97% for the regulated companies’ money pool and 1.01% for the unregulated companies’ money pool.

 
13

 

Pollution Control Revenue Bonds

As of March 31, 2009, FirstEnergy’s currently payable long-term debt includes approximately $1.6 billion (FES - $1.6 billion, Met-Ed - $29 million and Penelec - $45 million) of variable interest rate PCRBs, the bondholders of which are entitled to the benefit of irrevocable direct pay bank LOCs. The interest rates on the PCRBs are reset daily or weekly. Bondholders can tender their PCRBs for mandatory purchase prior to maturity with the purchase price payable from remarketing proceeds or; if the PCRBs are not successfully remarketed, by drawings on the irrevocable direct pay LOCs. The subsidiary obligor is required to reimburse the applicable LOC bank for any such drawings or, if the LOC bank fails to honor its LOC for any reason, must itself pay the purchase price.

The LOCs for FirstEnergy variable interest rate PCRBs were issued by the following banks:

   
Aggregate LOC
     
Reimbursements of
LOC Bank
 
Amount (4)
 
LOC Termination Date
 
LOC Draws Due
   
(In millions)
       
Barclays Bank
 
$
149
 
June 2009
 
June 2009
Bank of America (1)
 
101
 
June 2009
 
June 2009
The Bank of Nova Scotia
 
255
 
Beginning June 2010
 
Shorter of 6 months or
   LOC termination date
The Royal Bank of Scotland
 
131
 
June 2012
 
6 months
KeyBank (2)
 
266
 
June 2010
 
6 months
Wachovia Bank
 
153
 
March 2014
 
March 2014
Barclays Bank (3)
 
528
 
Beginning December 2010
 
30 days
PNC Bank
 
70
 
Beginning December 2010
 
180 days
Total
 
$
1,653
       
             
(1)   Supported by two participating banks, with each having 50% of the total commitment.
(2)   Supported by four participating banks, with the LOC bank having 62% of the total commitment.
(3)   Supported by 18 participating banks, with no one bank having more than 14% of the total commitment.
(4)   Includes approximately $16 million of applicable interest coverage.

In February 2009, holders of approximately $434 million principal of LOC-supported PCRBs of OE and NGC were notified that the applicable Wachovia Bank LOCs were to expire on March 18, 2009. As a result, these PCRBs were subject to mandatory purchase at a price equal to the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, which OE and NGC funded through short-term borrowings. In March 2009, FGCO remarketed $100 million of those PCRBs, which were previously held by OE. In addition, approximately $250 million of FirstEnergy’s PCRBs that are currently supported by LOCs are expected to be remarketed or refinanced in fixed interest rate modes and secured by FMBs, thereby eliminating or reducing the need for third-party credit support.

Long-Term Debt Capacity

As of March 31, 2009, the Ohio Companies and Penn had the aggregate capability to issue approximately $2.7 billion of additional FMBs on the basis of property additions and retired bonds under the terms of their respective mortgage indentures. As a result of the issuance of senior secured notes by TE referred to below and related amendments to the TE mortgage indenture’s bonding ratio, that capacity decreased to $2.3 billion. The issuance of FMBs by the Ohio Companies is also subject to provisions of their senior note indentures generally limiting the incurrence of additional secured debt, subject to certain exceptions that would permit, among other things, the issuance of secured debt (including FMBs) supporting pollution control notes or similar obligations, or as an extension, renewal or replacement of previously outstanding secured debt. In addition, these provisions would permit OE, CEI and TE to incur additional secured debt not otherwise permitted by a specified exception of up to $171 million, $164 million and $117 million, respectively, as of March 31, 2009. In April 2009, TE issued $300 million of new senior secured notes backed by FMBs. Concurrently with that issuance and in order to satisfy the limitation on secured debt under its senior note indenture, TE issued an additional $300 million of FMBs to secure $300 million of its outstanding unsecured senior notes originally issued in November 2006. Based upon FGCO’s FMB indenture, net earnings and available bondable property additions as of March 31, 2009, FGCO had the capability to issue $2.7 billion of additional FMBs under the terms of that indenture. Met-Ed and Penelec had the capability to issue secured debt of approximately $423 million and $321 million, respectively, under provisions of their senior note indentures as of March 31, 2009.

FirstEnergy’s access to capital markets and costs of financing are influenced by the ratings of its securities. On March 2, 2009, Moody’s assigned a Baa1 senior secured rating to FES-related secured issuances. The following table displays FirstEnergy’s, FES’ and the Utilities’ securities ratings as of April 30, 2009. S&P’s and Moody’s outlook for FirstEnergy and its subsidiaries remains “stable.”

 
14

 


Issuer
 
Securities
 
S&P
 
Moody’s
             
FirstEnergy
 
Senior unsecured
 
BBB-
 
Baa3
             
FES
 
Senior secured
 
BBB
 
Baa1
   
Senior unsecured
 
BBB
 
Baa2
             
OE
 
Senior secured
 
BBB+
 
Baa1
   
Senior unsecured
 
BBB
 
Baa2
             
Penn
 
Senior secured
 
A-
 
Baa1
             
CEI
 
Senior secured
 
BBB+
 
Baa2
   
Senior unsecured
 
BBB
 
Baa3
             
TE
 
Senior secured
 
BBB+
 
Baa2
   
Senior unsecured
 
BBB
 
Baa3
             
JCP&L
 
Senior unsecured
 
BBB
 
Baa2
             
Met-Ed
 
Senior unsecured
 
BBB
 
Baa2
             
Penelec
 
Senior unsecured
 
BBB
 
Baa2

On September 22, 2008, FirstEnergy, along with the Shelf Registrants, filed an automatically effective shelf registration statement with the SEC for an unspecified number and amount of securities to be offered thereon. The shelf registration provides FirstEnergy the flexibility to issue and sell various types of securities, including common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, warrants, share purchase contracts, and share purchase units. The Shelf Registrants have utilized, and may in the future utilize, the shelf registration statement to offer and sell unsecured, and in some cases, secured debt securities.

Changes in Cash Position

As of March 31, 2009, FirstEnergy had $399 million in cash and cash equivalents compared to $545 million as of December 31, 2008. Cash and cash equivalents consist of unrestricted, highly liquid instruments with an original or remaining maturity of three months or less. As of March 31, 2009, approximately $311 million of cash and cash equivalents represented temporary overnight deposits.

During the first quarter of 2009, FirstEnergy received $248 million of cash from dividends and equity repurchases from its subsidiaries and paid $168 million in cash dividends to common shareholders. With the exception of Met-Ed, which is currently in an accumulated deficit position, there are no material restrictions on the payment of cash dividends by FirstEnergy’s subsidiaries. In addition to paying dividends from retained earnings, each of FirstEnergy’s electric utility subsidiaries has authorization from the FERC to pay cash dividends from paid-in capital accounts, as long as the subsidiary’s debt to total capitalization ratio (without consideration of retained earnings) remains below 65%.

Cash Flows From Operating Activities

FirstEnergy's consolidated net cash from operating activities is provided primarily by its energy delivery services and competitive energy services businesses (see Results of Operations above). Net cash provided from operating activities was $462   million in the first three months of 2009 compared to $359 million in the first three months of 2008, as summarized in the following table:

   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
 
Operating Cash Flows
 
2009
 
2008
 
   
(In millions)
 
Net income
 
$
115
 
$
277
 
Non-cash charges
   
375
   
211
 
Working capital and other
   
(28
)
 
(129
)
   
$
462
 
$
359
 


 
15

 

Net cash provided from operating activities increased by $103   million in the first three months of 2009 compared to the first three months of 2008 primarily due to a $164 million increase in non-cash charges and a $101 million increase from working capital and other changes, partially offset by a $162   million decrease in net income (see Results of Operations above). The increase in non-cash charges is primarily due to higher amortization of regulatory assets, including CEI’s $216 million regulatory asset impairment, and changes in accrued compensation and retirement benefits. The change in accrued compensation and retirement benefits resulted primarily from higher non-cash retirement benefit expenses recognized in the first quarter of 2009. The changes in working capital and other primarily resulted from a $52 million increase in the collection of receivables, lower net tax payments of $20 million and an increase in other accrued expenses principally associated with the implementation of the Ohio Companies’ Amended ESP.

Cash Flows From Financing Activities

In the first three months of 2009, cash provided from financing activities was $70 million compared to $224 million in the first three months of 2008. The decrease was primarily due to lower short-term borrowings, partially offset by long-term debt issuances in the first quarter of 2009. The following table summarizes security issuances and redemptions.

   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31
 
Securities Issued or Redeemed
 
2009
 
2008
 
   
(In millions)
 
New issues
         
Pollution control notes
 
$
100
 
$
-
 
Unsecured notes
   
600
   
-
 
   
$
700
 
$
-
 
               
Redemptions
             
Pollution control notes (1)
 
$
437
 
$
362
 
Senior secured notes
   
7
   
6
 
   
$
444
 
$
368
 
               
Short-term borrowings, net
 
$
-
 
$
746
 
               
(1)   Includes the mandatory purchase of certain auction rate PCRBs described
    above.
 

On January 20, 2009, Met-Ed issued $300 million of 7.70% Senior Notes due 2019 and used the net proceeds to repay short-term borrowings. On January 27, 2009, JCP&L issued $300 million of 7.35% Senior Notes due 2019 and used the net proceeds to repay short-term borrowings, to fund capital expenditures and for other general corporate purposes. On April 24, 2009, TE issued $300 million of 7.25% Senior Secured Notes due 2020 and used the net proceeds to repay short-term borrowings, to fund capital expenditures and for other general corporate purposes. Each of these issuances was sold off the shelf registration referenced above.

Cash Flows From Investing Activities

Net cash flows used in investing activities resulted principally from property additions. Additions for the energy delivery services segment primarily include expenditures related to transmission and distribution facilities. Capital spending by the competitive energy services segment is principally generation-related. The following table summarizes investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2009, and 2008 by business segment:

Summary of Cash Flows
 
Property
             
Provided from (Used for) Investing Activities
 
Additions
 
Investments
 
Other
 
Total
 
Sources (Uses)
 
(In millions)
 
                   
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009
                 
Energy delivery services
 
$
(165
)
$
51
 
$
(14
)
$
(128
)
Competitive energy services
   
(421
)
 
2
   
(19
)
 
(438
)
Other
   
(49
)
 
(20
)
 
1
   
(68
)
Inter-segment reconciling items
   
(19
)
 
(25
)
 
-
   
(44
)
Total
 
$
(654
)
 
8
   
(32
)
 
(678
)
                           
Three Months Ended March 31, 2008
                         
Energy delivery services
 
$
(255
)
$
33
 
$
2
 
$
(220
)
Competitive energy services
   
(462
)
 
(3
)
 
(19
)
 
(484
)
Other
   
(12
)
 
68
   
-
   
56
 
Inter-segment reconciling items
   
18
   
(12
)
 
-
   
6
 
Total
 
$
(711
)
$
86
 
$
(17
)
$
(642
)

 
16

 


Net cash used for investing activities in the first quarter of 2009 increased by $36 million compared to the first quarter of 2008. The increase was primarily due to the absence in 2009 of cash proceeds from the sale of telecommunication assets in the first quarter of 2008 and higher cash investments for the Signal Peak mining operations in 2009, partially offset by lower property additions. Property additions decreased as a result of lower AQC system expenditures in the first quarter of 2009 and the absence in 2009 of acquisition costs for the Fremont Plant in the first quarter of 2008.

During the remaining three quarters of 2009, capital requirements for property additions and capital leases are expected to be approximately $1.4 billion, including approximately $225 million for nuclear fuel. FirstEnergy has additional requirements of approximately $316 million for maturing long-term debt during the remainder of 2009, of which $100 million was redeemed in April 2009. These cash requirements are expected to be satisfied from a combination of internal cash, short-term credit arrangements and funds raised in the capital markets.

FirstEnergy's capital spending for the period 2009-2013 is expected to be approximately $8.1 billion (excluding nuclear fuel), of which approximately $1.6 billion applies to 2009. Investments for additional nuclear fuel during the 2009-2013 period are estimated to be approximately $1.3 billion, of which about $338 million applies to 2009. During the same period, FirstEnergy's nuclear fuel investments are expected to be reduced by approximately $1.0 billion and $136 million, respectively, as the nuclear fuel is consumed.

GUARANTEES AND OTHER ASSURANCES

As part of normal business activities, FirstEnergy enters into various agreements on behalf of its subsidiaries to provide financial or performance assurances to third parties. These agreements include contract guarantees, surety bonds and LOCs. Some of the guaranteed contracts contain collateral provisions that are contingent upon FirstEnergy’s credit ratings.

As of March 31, 2009, FirstEnergy’s maximum exposure to potential future payments under outstanding guarantees and other assurances approximated $4.5 billion, as summarized below:

   
Maximum
 
Guarantees and Other Assurances
 
Exposure
 
   
(In millions)
 
FirstEnergy Guarantees on Behalf of its Subsidiaries
     
Energy and Energy-Related Contracts (1)
 
$
433
 
LOC (long-term debt) – interest coverage (2)
   
6
 
Other (3)
   
742
 
     
1,181
 
         
Subsidiaries’ Guarantees
       
Energy and Energy-Related Contracts
   
77
 
LOC (long-term debt) – interest coverage (2)
   
9
 
FES’ guarantee of FGCO’s sale and leaseback obligations
   
2,552
 
     
2,638
 
         
Surety Bonds
   
111
 
LOC (long-term debt) – interest coverage (2)
   
2
 
LOC (non-debt) (4)(5)
   
570
 
     
683
 
Total Guarantees and Other Assurances
 
$
4,502
 
 
 
(1)
Issued for open-ended terms, with a 10-day termination right by FirstEnergy.
 
(2)
Reflects the interest coverage portion of LOCs issued in support of floating rate PCRBs with various maturities. The principal amount of floating-rate PCRBs of $1.6 billion is reflected in currently payable long-term debt on FirstEnergy’s consolidated balance sheets.
 
(3)
Includes guarantees of $300 million for OVEC obligations and $80 million for nuclear decommissioning funding assurances. Also includes $300 million for a Credit Suisse credit facility for FGCO that is guaranteed by both FirstEnergy and FES.
 
 (4)
Includes $145 million issued for various terms pursuant to LOC capacity available under FirstEnergy’s revolving credit facility.
 
(5)
Includes approximately $291 million pledged in connection with the sale and leaseback of Beaver Valley Unit 2 by OE and $134 million pledged in connection with the sale and leaseback of Perry Unit 1 by OE. A $236 million LOC relating to the sale-leaseback of Beaver Valley Unit 2 by OE expires in May 2009 and is expected to be replaced by a $161 million LOC.
 

 
17

 


FirstEnergy guarantees energy and energy-related payments of its subsidiaries involved in energy commodity activities principally to facilitate or hedge normal physical transactions involving electricity, gas, emission allowances and coal. FirstEnergy also provides guarantees to various providers of credit support for the financing or refinancing by its subsidiaries of costs related to the acquisition of property, plant and equipment. These agreements legally obligate FirstEnergy to fulfill the obligations of those subsidiaries directly involved in energy and energy-related transactions or financings where the law might otherwise limit the counterparties' claims. If demands of a counterparty were to exceed the ability of a subsidiary to satisfy existing obligations, FirstEnergy’s guarantee enables the counterparty's legal claim to be satisfied by FirstEnergy assets. FirstEnergy believes the likelihood is remote that such parental guarantees will increase amounts otherwise paid by FirstEnergy to meet its obligations incurred in connection with ongoing energy and energy-related activities.

While these types of guarantees are normally parental commitments for the future payment of subsidiary obligations, subsequent to the occurrence of a credit rating downgrade to below investment grade or a “material adverse event,” the immediate posting of cash collateral, provision of an LOC or accelerated payments may be required of the subsidiary. As of March 31, 2009, FirstEnergy’s maximum exposure under these collateral provisions was $761 million as shown below:

Collateral Provisions
 
FES
 
Utilities
 
Total
 
   
(In millions)
 
Credit rating downgrade to
  below investment grade
 
$
315
 
$
170
 
$
485
 
Acceleration of payment or
  funding obligation
   
80
   
141
   
221
 
Material adverse event
   
50
   
5
   
55
 
Total
 
$
445
 
$
316
 
$
761
 

Stress case conditions of a credit rating downgrade or “material adverse event” and hypothetical adverse price movements in the underlying commodity markets would increase the total potential amount to $830 million, consisting of $54 million due to “material adverse event” contractual clauses and $776 million due to a below investment grade credit rating.

Most of FirstEnergy’s surety bonds are backed by various indemnities common within the insurance industry. Surety bonds and related guarantees provide additional assurance to outside parties that contractual and statutory obligations will be met in a number of areas including construction contracts, environmental commitments and various retail transactions.

In addition to guarantees and surety bonds, FES’ contracts, including power contracts with affiliates awarded through competitive bidding processes, typically contain margining provisions which require the posting of cash or LOCs in amounts determined by future power price movements. Based on FES’ power portfolio as of March 31, 2009, and forward prices as of that date, FES had $205 million of outstanding collateral payments. Under a hypothetical adverse change in forward prices (15% decrease in the first 12 months and 20% decrease thereafter in prices), FES would be required to post an additional $77 million. Depending on the volume of forward contracts entered and future price movements, FES could be required to post significantly higher amounts for margining.

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

FES and the Ohio Companies have obligations that are not included on their Consolidated Balance Sheets related to sale and leaseback arrangements involving the Bruce Mansfield Plant, Perry Unit 1 and Beaver Valley Unit 2, which are satisfied through operating lease payments. The total present value of these sale and leaseback operating lease commitments, net of trust investments is $1.7 billion as of March 31, 2009.

FirstEnergy has equity ownership interests in certain businesses that are accounted for using the equity method of accounting for investments. There are no undisclosed material contingencies related to these investments. Certain guarantees that FirstEnergy does not expect to have a material current or future effect on its financial condition, liquidity or results of operations are disclosed under “Guarantees and Other Assurances” above.

MARKET RISK INFORMATION

FirstEnergy uses various market risk sensitive instruments, including derivative contracts, primarily to manage the risk of price and interest rate fluctuations. FirstEnergy's Risk Policy Committee, comprised of members of senior management, provides general oversight for risk management activities throughout the company.

 
18

 


Commodity Price Risk

FirstEnergy is exposed to financial and market risks resulting from the fluctuation of interest rates and commodity prices -- electricity, energy transmission, natural gas, coal, nuclear fuel and emission allowances. To manage the volatility relating to these exposures, FirstEnergy uses a variety of non-derivative and derivative instruments, including forward contracts, options, futures contracts and swaps. The derivatives are used principally for hedging purposes. Derivatives that fall within the scope of SFAS 133 must be recorded at their fair value and marked to market. The majority of FirstEnergy’s derivative hedging contracts qualify for the normal purchase and normal sale exception under SFAS 133 and are therefore excluded from the tables below. Contracts that are not exempt from such treatment include certain power purchase agreements with NUG entities that were structured pursuant to the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978. These non-trading contracts are adjusted to fair value at the end of each quarter, with a corresponding regulatory asset recognized for above-market costs or regulatory liability for below-market costs. The change in the fair value of commodity derivative contracts related to energy production during the first quarter of 2009 is summarized in the following table:

Fair Value of Commodity Derivative Contracts
 
Non-Hedge
 
Hedge
 
Total
 
 
(In millions)
Change in the Fair Value of
           
Commodity Derivative Contracts:
           
Outstanding net liability as of January 1, 2009
$
(304
)
$
(41
)
$
(345
)
Additions/change in value of existing contracts
 
(227
)
 
(10
)
 
(237
)
Settled contracts
 
74
   
22
   
96
 
Outstanding net liability as of March 31, 2009 (1)
$
(457
)
$
(29
)
$
(486
)
                   
Non-commodity Net Liabilities as of March 31, 2009:
                 
Interest rate swaps (2)
 
-
   
(4
)
 
(4
)
Net Liabilities - Derivative Contracts
as of March 31, 2009
$
(457
)
$
(33
)
$
(490
)
                   
Impact of Changes in Commodity Derivative Contracts (3)
                 
Income Statement effects (pre-tax)
$
1
 
$
-
 
$
1
 
Balance Sheet effects:
                 
Other comprehensive income (pre-tax)
$
-
 
$
12
 
$
12
 
Regulatory assets (net)
$
154
 
$
-
 
$
154
 
                   
(1)       Includes $457 million in non-hedge commodity derivative contracts (primarily with NUGs), which are offset by a regulatory asset.
(2)       Interest rate swaps are treated as cash flow or fair value hedges.
(3)       Represents the change in value of existing contracts, settled contracts and changes in techniques/assumptions.
 

  Derivatives are included on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2009 as follows:

Balance Sheet Classification
 
Non-Hedge
 
Hedge
 
Total
 
   
(In millions)
 
Current-
             
Other assets
 
$
1
 
$
23
 
$
24
 
Other liabilities
   
(1
)
 
(44
)
 
(45
)
                     
Non-Current-
                   
Other deferred charges
   
359
   
-
   
359
 
Other non-current liabilities
   
(816
)
 
(12
)
 
(828
)
                     
Net liabilities
 
$
(457
)
$
(33
)
$
(490
)

The valuation of derivative contracts is based on observable market information to the extent that such information is available. In cases where such information is not available, FirstEnergy relies on model-based information. The model provides estimates of future regional prices for electricity and an estimate of related price volatility. FirstEnergy uses these results to develop estimates of fair value for financial reporting purposes and for internal management decision making (see Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements). Sources of information for the valuation of commodity derivative contracts as of March 31, 2009 are summarized by year in the following table:

 
19

 


Source of Information
                             
- Fair Value by Contract Year
 
2009 (1)
 
2010
 
2011
 
2012
 
2013
 
Thereafter
 
Total
 
   
(In millions)
 
Prices actively quoted (2)
 
$
(17
)
$
(13
)
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
(30
)
Other external sources (3)
   
(296
)
 
(241
)
 
(195
)
 
(107
)
 
-
   
-
   
(839
)
Prices based on models
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
44
   
339
   
383
 
Total (4)
 
$
(313
)
$
(254
)
$
(195
)
$
(107
)
$
44
 
$
339
 
$
(486
)

(1)      For the last three quarters of 2009.
(2)      Represents exchange traded NYMEX futures and options.
(3)      Primarily represents contracts based on broker and ICE quotes.
 
(4)
Includes $457 million in non-hedge commodity derivative contracts (primarily with NUGs), which are offset by a regulatory asset.

FirstEnergy performs sensitivity analyses to estimate its exposure to the market risk of its commodity positions. A hypothetical 10% adverse shift (an increase or decrease depending on the derivative position) in quoted market prices in the near term on its derivative instruments would not have had a material effect on its consolidated financial position (assets, liabilities and equity) or cash flows as of March 31, 2009. Based on derivative contracts held as of March 31, 2009, an adverse 10% change in commodity prices would decrease net income by approximately $1 million during the next 12 months.

Forward Starting Swap Agreements - Cash Flow Hedges

FirstEnergy utilizes forward starting swap agreements in order to hedge a portion of the consolidated interest rate risk associated with anticipated future issuances of fixed-rate, long-term debt securities for one or more of its consolidated subsidiaries in 2009 and 2010, and anticipated variable-rate, short-term debt. These derivatives are treated as cash flow hedges, protecting against the risk of changes in future interest payments resulting from changes in benchmark U.S. Treasury and LIBOR rates between the date of hedge inception and the date of the debt issuance. During the first three months of 2009, FirstEnergy terminated forward swaps with an aggregate notional value of $100   million. FirstEnergy paid $1.3 million in cash related to the terminations, $0.3 million of which was deemed ineffective and recognized in current period earnings. The remaining effective portion ($1.0 million) will be recognized over the terms of the associated future debt. As of March 31, 2009, FirstEnergy had outstanding forward swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $200 million and an aggregate fair value of $(4) million.

   
March 31, 2009
 
December 31, 2008
 
   
Notional
 
Maturity
 
Fair
 
Notional
 
Maturity
 
Fair
 
Forward Starting Swaps
 
Amount
 
Date
 
Value
 
Amount
 
Date
 
Value
 
   
(In millions)
 
Cash flow hedges
 
$
100
   
2009
 
$
(2
)
 
100
   
2009
 
$
(2
)
     
100
   
2010
   
(2
)
 
100
   
2010
   
(2
)
     
-
   
2011
   
-
   
100
   
2011
   
1
 
   
$
200
       
$
(4
)
 
300
       
$
(3
)

Equity Price Risk

FirstEnergy provides a noncontributory qualified defined benefit pension plan that covers substantially all of its employees and non-qualified pension plans that cover certain employees. The plan provides defined benefits based on years of service and compensation levels. FirstEnergy also provides health care benefits, which include certain employee contributions, deductibles, and co-payments, upon retirement to employees hired prior to January 1, 2005, their dependents, and under certain circumstances, their survivors. The benefit plan assets and obligations are remeasured annually using a December 31 measurement date. Reductions in plan assets from investment losses during 2008 resulted in a decrease to the plans’ funded status of $1.7 billion and an after-tax decrease to common stockholders’ equity of $1.2 billion. As of December 31, 2008, the pension plan was underfunded and FirstEnergy currently estimates that additional cash contributions will be required in 2011 for the 2010 plan year. The overall actual investment result during 2008 was a loss of 23.8% compared to an assumed 9% positive return. Based on an assumed 7% discount rate, FirstEnergy’s pre-tax net periodic pension and OPEB expense was $43 million in the first quarter of 2009.

 
20

 

Nuclear decommissioning trust funds have been established to satisfy NGC’s and our Utilities’ nuclear decommissioning obligations. As of March 31, 2009, approximately 31% of the funds were invested in equity securities and 69% were invested in fixed income securities, with limitations related to concentration and investment grade ratings. The equity securities are carried at their market value of approximately $507 million as of March 31, 2009. A hypothetical 10% decrease in prices quoted by stock exchanges would result in a $51 million reduction in fair value as of March 31, 2009. The decommissioning trusts of JCP&L and the Pennsylvania Companies are subject to regulatory accounting, with unrealized gains and losses recorded as regulatory assets or liabilities, since the difference between investments held in trust and the decommissioning liabilities will be recovered from or refunded to customers. NGC, OE and TE recognize in earnings the unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities held in their nuclear decommissioning trusts based on the guidance for other-than-temporary impairments provided in SFAS 115, FSP SFAS 115-1 and SFAS 124-1. On March 27, 2009, FENOC submitted to the NRC a biennial evaluation of the funding status of these trusts and concluded that the amounts in the trusts as of December 31, 2008, when coupled with the rates of return allowable by the NRC (over a safe store period for certain units) and the existing parental guarantee, would provide reasonable assurance of funding for decommissioning cost estimates under current NRC regulations. FirstEnergy does not expect to make additional cash contributions to the nuclear decommissioning trusts in 2009, other than the required annual TMI-2 trust contribution that is collected through customer rates. However, should the trust funds continue to experience declines in market value, FirstEnergy may be required to take measures, such as providing financial guarantees through LOCs or parental guarantees or making additional contributions to the trusts to ensure that the trusts are adequately funded and meet minimum NRC funding requirements.

CREDIT RISK

Credit risk is the risk of an obligor's failure to meet the terms of any investment contract, loan agreement or otherwise perform as agreed. Credit risk arises from all activities in which success depends on issuer, borrower or counterparty performance, whether reflected on or off the balance sheet. FirstEnergy engages in transactions for the purchase and sale of commodities including gas, electricity, coal and emission allowances. These transactions are often with major energy companies within the industry.

FirstEnergy maintains credit policies with respect to its counterparties to manage overall credit risk. This includes performing independent risk evaluations, actively monitoring portfolio trends and using collateral and contract provisions to mitigate exposure. As part of its credit program, FirstEnergy aggressively manages the quality of its portfolio of energy contracts, evidenced by a current weighted average risk rating for energy contract counterparties of BBB+ (S&P). As of March 31, 2009, the largest credit concentration was with JP Morgan, which is currently rated investment grade, representing 9.6% of FirstEnergy’s total approved credit risk.

OUTLOOK

State Regulatory Matters

In Ohio, New Jersey and Pennsylvania, laws applicable to electric industry restructuring contain similar provisions that are reflected in the Utilities' respective state regulatory plans. These provisions include:

·
restructuring the electric generation business and allowing the Utilities' customers to select a competitive electric generation supplier other than the Utilities;
   
·
establishing or defining the PLR obligations to customers in the Utilities' service areas;
   
·
providing the Utilities with the opportunity to recover potentially stranded investment (or transition costs) not otherwise recoverable in a competitive generation market;
   
·
itemizing (unbundling) the price of electricity into its component elements – including generation, transmission, distribution and stranded costs recovery charges;
   
·
continuing regulation of the Utilities' transmission and distribution systems; and
   
·
requiring corporate separation of regulated and unregulated business activities.

The Utilities and ATSI recognize, as regulatory assets, costs which the FERC, the PUCO, the PPUC and the NJBPU have authorized for recovery from customers in future periods or for which authorization is probable. Without the probability of such authorization, costs currently recorded as regulatory assets would have been charged to income as incurred. Regulatory assets that do not earn a current return totaled approximately $130 million as of March 31, 2009 (JCP&L - $54 million and Met-Ed - $76 million). Regulatory assets not earning a current return (primarily for certain regulatory transition costs and employee postretirement benefits) are expected to be recovered by 2014 for JCP&L and by 2020 for Met-Ed. The following table discloses regulatory assets by company:

 
21

 


   
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
Increase
 
Regulatory Assets*
 
2009
 
2008
 
(Decrease)
 
   
(In millions)
 
OE
 
$
545
 
$
575
 
$
(30
)
CEI
   
618
   
784
   
(166
)
TE
   
96
   
109
   
(13
)
JCP&L
   
1,162
   
1,228
   
(66
)
Met-Ed
   
490
   
413
   
77
 
ATSI
   
27
   
31
   
(4
)
Total
 
$
2,938
 
$
3,140
 
$
(202
)

                                         *
Penelec had net regulatory liabilities of approximately $49 million
and $137 million as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008,
respectively. These net regulatory liabilities are included in Other
Non-current Liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Regulatory assets by source are as follows:

   
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
Increase
 
Regulatory Assets By Source
 
2009
 
2008
 
(Decrease)
 
   
(In millions)
 
Regulatory transition costs
 
 $
1,437
 
$
1,452
 
$
(15
)
Customer shopping incentives
   
211
   
420
   
(209
)
Customer receivables for future income taxes
   
220
   
245
   
(25
)
Loss on reacquired debt
   
50
   
51
   
(1
)
Employee postretirement benefits
   
29
   
31
   
(2
)
Nuclear decommissioning, decontamination
                   
and spent fuel disposal costs
   
(56
)
 
(57
)
 
1
 
Asset removal costs
   
(225
)
 
(215
)
 
(10
)
MISO/PJM transmission costs
   
342
   
389
   
(47
)
Purchased power costs
   
305
   
214
   
91
 
Distribution costs
   
478
   
475
   
3
 
Other
   
147
   
135
   
12
 
Total
 
$
2,938
 
$
3,140
 
$
(202
)

Reliability Initiatives

In 2005, Congress amended the Federal Power Act to provide for federally-enforceable mandatory reliability standards. The mandatory reliability standards apply to the bulk power system and impose certain operating, record-keeping and reporting requirements on the Utilities and ATSI. The NERC is charged with establishing and enforcing these reliability standards, although it has delegated day-to-day implementation and enforcement of its responsibilities to eight regional entities, including Reliability First Corporation. All of FirstEnergy’s facilities are located within the Reliability First region. FirstEnergy actively participates in the NERC and Reliability First stakeholder processes, and otherwise monitors and manages its companies in response to the ongoing development, implementation and enforcement of the reliability standards.

FirstEnergy believes that it is in compliance with all currently-effective and enforceable reliability standards. Nevertheless, it is clear that the NERC, Reliability First and the FERC will continue to refine existing reliability standards as well as to develop and adopt new reliability standards. The financial impact of complying with new or amended standards cannot be determined at this time. However, the 2005 amendments to the Federal Power Act provide that all prudent costs incurred to comply with the new reliability standards be recovered in rates. Still, any future inability on FirstEnergy’s part to comply with the reliability standards for its bulk power system could result in the imposition of financial penalties and thus have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

In April 2007, Reliabilit yFirst performed a routine compliance audit of FirstEnergy’s bulk-power system within the MISO region and found it to be in full compliance with all audited reliability standards. Similarly, in October 2008, Reliability First performed a routine compliance audit of FirstEnergy’s bulk-power system within the PJM region and found it to be in full compliance with all audited reliability standards.

 
22

 

On December 9, 2008, a transformer at JCP&L’s Oceanview substation failed, resulting in an outage on certain bulk electric system (transmission voltage) lines out of the Oceanview and Atlantic substations, with customers in the affected area losing power. Power was restored to most customers within a few hours and to all customers within eleven hours. On December 16, 2008, JCP&L provided preliminary information about the event to certain regulatory agencies, including the NERC. On March 31, 2009, the NERC initiated a Compliance Violation Investigation in order to determine JCP&L’s contribution to the electrical event and to review any potential violation of NERC Reliability Standards associated with the event. The initial phase of the investigation requires JCP&L to respond to NERC’s request for factual data about the outage. JCP&L submitted its written response on May 1, 2009. JCP&L is not able at this time to predict what actions, if any, that NERC will take upon receipt of JCP&L’s response to NERC’s data request.

Ohio

On June 7, 2007, the Ohio Companies filed an application for an increase in electric distribution rates with the PUCO and, on August 6, 2007, updated their filing to support a distribution rate increase of $332 million. On December 4, 2007, the PUCO Staff issued its Staff Reports containing the results of its investigation into the distribution rate request. On January 21, 2009, the PUCO granted the Ohio Companies’ application to increase electric distribution rates by $136.6 million (OE - $68.9 million, CEI - $29.2 million and TE - $38.5 million). These increases went into effect for OE and TE on January 23, 2009, and will go into effect for CEI on May 1, 2009. Applications for rehearing of this order were filed by the Ohio Companies and one other party on February 20, 2009. The PUCO granted these applications for rehearing on March 18, 2009.

SB221, which became effective on July 31, 2008, required all electric utilities to file an ESP, and permitted the filing of an MRO. On July 31, 2008, the Ohio Companies filed with the PUCO a comprehensive ESP and a separate MRO. The PUCO denied the MRO application; however, the PUCO later granted the Ohio Companies’ application for rehearing for the purpose of further consideration of the matter. The ESP proposed to phase in new generation rates for customers beginning in 2009 for up to a three-year period and resolve the Ohio Companies’ collection of fuel costs deferred in 2006 and 2007, and the distribution rate request described above. In response to the PUCO’s December 19, 2008 order, which significantly modified and approved the ESP as modified, the Ohio Companies notified the PUCO that they were withdrawing and terminating the ESP application in addition to continuing their current rate plan in effect as allowed by the terms of SB221. On December 31, 2008, the Ohio Companies conducted a CBP for the procurement of electric generation for retail customers from January 5, 2009 through March 31, 2009. The average winning bid price was equivalent to a retail rate of 6.98 cents per kwh. The power supply obtained through this process provides generation service to the Ohio Companies’ retail customers who choose not to shop with alternative suppliers. On January 9, 2009, the Ohio Companies requested the implementation of a new fuel rider to recover the costs resulting from the December 31, 2008 CBP. The PUCO ultimately approved the Ohio Companies’ request for a new fuel rider to recover increased costs resulting from the CBP but did not authorize OE and TE to continue collecting RTC or allow the Ohio Companies to continue collections pursuant to the two existing fuel riders. The new fuel rider allows for current recovery of the increased purchased power costs for OE and TE, and authorizes CEI to collect a portion of those costs currently and defer the remainder for future recovery.

On January 29, 2009, the PUCO ordered its Staff to develop a proposal to establish an ESP for the Ohio Companies. On February 19, 2009, the Ohio Companies filed an Amended ESP application, including an attached Stipulation and Recommendation that was signed by the Ohio Companies, the Staff of the PUCO, and many of the intervening parties. Specifically, the Amended ESP provides that generation will be provided by FES at the average wholesale rate of the CBP process described above for April and May 2009 to the Ohio Companies for their non-shopping customers; for the period of June 1, 2009 through May 31, 2011, retail generation prices will be based upon the outcome of a descending clock CBP on a slice-of-system basis. The PUCO may, at its discretion, phase-in a portion of any increase resulting from this CBP process by authorizing deferral of related purchased power costs, subject to specified limits. The Amended ESP further provides that the Ohio Companies will not seek a base distribution rate increase, subject to certain exceptions, with an effective date of such increase before January 1, 2012, that CEI will agree to write-off approximately $216 million of its Extended RTC balance, and that the Ohio Companies will collect a delivery service improvement rider at an overall average rate of $.002 per kWh for the period of April 1, 2009 through December 31, 2011. The Amended ESP also addresses a number of other issues, including but not limited to, rate design for various customer classes, resolution of the prudence review and the collection of deferred costs that were approved in prior proceedings. On February 26, 2009, the Ohio Companies filed a Supplemental Stipulation, which was signed or not opposed by virtually all of the parties to the proceeding, that supplemented and modified certain provisions of the February 19 Stipulation and Recommendation. Specifically, the Supplemental Stipulation modified the provision relating to governmental aggregation and the Generation Service Uncollectible Rider, provided further detail on the allocation of the economic development funding contained in the Stipulation and Recommendation, and proposed additional provisions related to the collaborative process for the development of energy efficiency programs, among other provisions. The PUCO adopted and approved certain aspects of the Stipulation and Recommendation on March 4, 2009, and adopted and approved the remainder of the Stipulation and Recommendation and Supplemental Stipulation without modification on March 25, 2009. Certain aspects of the Stipulation and Recommendation and Supplemental Stipulation take effect on April 1, 2009 while the remaining provisions take effect on June 1, 2009. The CBP auction is currently scheduled to begin on May 13, 2009. The bidding will occur for a single, two-year product and there will not be a load cap for the bidders.  FES may participate without limitation.


 
23

 

SB221 also requires electric distribution utilities to implement energy efficiency programs that achieve an energy savings equivalent of approximately 166,000 MWH in 2009, 290,000 MWH in 2010, 410,000 MWH in 2011, 470,000 MWH in 2012 and 530,000 MWH in 2013. Utilities are also required to reduce peak demand in 2009 by one percent, with an additional seventy-five hundredths of one percent reduction each year thereafter through 2018.  Costs associated with compliance are recoverable from customers.

Pennsylvania

Met-Ed and Penelec purchase a portion of their PLR and default service requirements from FES through a fixed-price partial requirements wholesale power sales agreement. The agreement allows Met-Ed and Penelec to sell the output of NUG energy to the market and requires FES to provide energy at fixed prices to replace any NUG energy sold to the extent needed for Met-Ed and Penelec to satisfy their PLR and default service obligations. If Met-Ed and Penelec were to replace the entire FES supply at current market power prices without corresponding regulatory authorization to increase their generation prices to customers, each company would likely incur a significant increase in operating expenses and experience a material deterioration in credit quality metrics. Under such a scenario, each company's credit profile would no longer be expected to support an investment grade rating for their fixed income securities. If FES ultimately determines to terminate, reduce, or significantly modify the agreement prior to the expiration of Met-Ed’s and Penelec’s generation rate caps in 2010, timely regulatory relief is not likely to be granted by the PPUC. See FERC Matters below for a description of the Third Restated Partial Requirements Agreement, executed by the parties on October 31, 2008, that limits the amount of energy and capacity FES must supply to Met-Ed and Penelec. In the event of a third party supplier default, the increased costs to Met-Ed and Penelec could be material.

On May 22, 2008, the PPUC approved the Met-Ed and Penelec annual updates to the TSC rider for the period June 1, 2008, through May 31, 2009. Various intervenors filed complaints against those filings. In addition, the PPUC ordered an investigation to review the reasonableness of Met-Ed’s TSC, while at the same time allowing Met-Ed to implement the rider June 1, 2008, subject to refund. On July 15, 2008, the PPUC directed the ALJ to consolidate the complaints against Met-Ed with its investigation and a litigation schedule was adopted. Hearings and briefing for both Met-Ed and Penelec have concluded and the companies are awaiting a Recommended Decision from the ALJ. The TSCs include a component from under-recovery of actual transmission costs incurred during the prior period (Met-Ed - $144 million and Penelec - $4 million) and future transmission cost projections for June 2008 through May 2009 (Met-Ed - $258 million and Penelec - $92 million). Met-Ed received PPUC approval for a transition approach that would recover past under-recovered costs plus carrying charges through the new TSC over thirty-one months and defer a portion of the projected costs ($92 million) plus carrying charges for recovery through future TSCs by December 31, 2010.

On April 15, 2009, Met-Ed and Penelec filed revised TSCs with the PPUC for the period June 1, 2009 through May 31, 2010, as required in connection with the PPUC’s January 2007 rate order. For Penelec’s customers, the new TSC would result in an approximate 1% decrease in monthly bills, reflecting projected PJM transmission costs as well as a reconciliation for costs already incurred. The TSC for Met-Ed’s customers would increase to recover the additional PJM charges paid by Met-Ed in the previous year and to reflect updated projected costs. In order to gradually transition customers to the higher rate, Met-Ed is proposing to continue to recover the prior period deferrals allowed in the PPUC’s May 2008 Order and defer $57.5 million of projected costs into a future TSC to be fully recovered by December 31, 2010. Under this proposal, monthly bills for Met-Ed’s customers would increase approximately 9.4% for the period June 2009 through May 2010.

On October 15, 2008, the Governor of Pennsylvania signed House Bill 2200 into law which became effective on November 14, 2008 as Act 129 of 2008. The bill addresses issues such as: energy efficiency and peak load reduction; generation procurement; time-of-use rates; smart meters and alternative energy. Act 129 requires utilities to file with the PPUC an energy efficiency and peak load reduction plan by July 1, 2009 and a smart meter procurement and installation plan by August 14, 2009. On January 15, 2009, in compliance with Act 129, the PPUC issued its proposed guidelines for the filing of utilities’ energy efficiency and peak load reduction plans. Similar guidelines related to Smart Meter deployment were issued for comment on March 30, 2009.

Major provisions of the legislation include:

·  
power acquired by utilities to serve customers after rate caps expire will be procured through a competitive procurement process that must include a mix of long-term and short-term contracts and spot market purchases;

·  
the competitive procurement process must be approved by the PPUC and may include auctions, RFPs, and/or bilateral agreements;

·  
utilities must provide for the installation of smart meter technology within 15 years;

 
24

 


·  
a minimum reduction in peak demand of 4.5% by May 31, 2013;

·  
minimum reductions in energy consumption of 1% and 3% by May 31, 2011 and May 31, 2013, respectively; and

·  
an expanded definition of alternative energy to include additional types of hydroelectric and biomass facilities.

Legislation addressing rate mitigation and the expiration of rate caps was not enacted in 2008; however, several bills addressing these issues have been introduced in the current legislative session, which began in January 2009.  The final form and impact of such legislation is uncertain.

On February 26, 2009, the PPUC approved a Voluntary Prepayment Pan requested by Met-Ed and Penelec that provides an opportunity for residential and small commercial customers to prepay an amount on their monthly electric bills during 2009 and 2010. Customer prepayments earn interest at 7.5% and will be used to reduce electricity charges in 2011 and 2012.

On February 20, 2009, Met-Ed and Penelec filed with the PPUC a generation procurement plan covering the period January 1, 2011 through May 31, 2013. The companies’ plan is designed to provide adequate and reliable service via a prudent mix of long-term, short-term and spot market generation supply, as required by Act 129. The plan proposes a staggered procurement schedule, which varies by customer class, through the use of a descending clock auction. Met-Ed and Penelec have requested PPUC approval of their plan by November 2009.

On March 31, 2009, Met-Ed and Penelec submitted their 5-year NUG Statement Compliance Filing to the PPUC in accordance with their 1998 Restructuring Settlement. Met-Ed proposed to reduce its CTC rate for the residential class with a corresponding increase in the generation rate and the shopping credit, and Penelec proposed to reduce its CTC rate to zero for all classes with a corresponding increase in the generation rate and the shopping credit. While these changes would result in additional annual generation revenue (Met-Ed - $27 million and Penelec - $51 million), overall rates would remain unchanged. The PPUC must act on this filing within 120 days.

New Jersey

JCP&L is permitted to defer for future collection from customers the amounts by which its costs of supplying BGS to non-shopping customers, costs incurred under NUG agreements, and certain other stranded costs, exceed amounts collected through BGS and NUGC rates and market sales of NUG energy and capacity. As of March 31, 2009, the accumulated deferred cost balance totaled approximately $165 million.

In accordance with an April 28, 2004 NJBPU order, JCP&L filed testimony on June 7, 2004, supporting continuation of the current level and duration of the funding of TMI-2 decommissioning costs by New Jersey customers without a reduction, termination or capping of the funding. On September 30, 2004, JCP&L filed an updated TMI-2 decommissioning study. This study resulted in an updated total decommissioning cost estimate of $729 million (in 2003 dollars) compared to the estimated $528 million (in 2003 dollars) from the prior 1995 decommissioning study. The DPA filed comments on February 28, 2005 requesting that decommissioning funding be suspended. On March 18, 2005, JCP&L filed a response to those comments. JCP&L responded to additional NJBPU staff discovery requests in May and November 2007 and also submitted comments in the proceeding in November 2007. A schedule for further NJBPU proceedings has not yet been set. On March 13, 2009, JCP&L filed its annual SBC Petition with the NJBPU that includes a request for a reduction in the level of recovery of TMI-2 decommissioning costs based on an updated TMI-2 decommissioning cost analysis dated January 2009. This matter is currently pending before the NJBPU.

On August 1, 2005, the NJBPU established a proceeding to determine whether additional ratepayer protections are required at the state level in light of the repeal of the PUHCA pursuant to the EPACT. The NJBPU approved regulations effective October 2, 2006 that prevent a holding company that owns a gas or electric public utility from investing more than 25% of the combined assets of its utility and utility-related subsidiaries into businesses unrelated to the utility industry. These regulations are not expected to materially impact FirstEnergy or JCP&L. Also, in the same proceeding, the NJBPU Staff issued an additional draft proposal on March 31, 2006 addressing various issues including access to books and records, ring-fencing, cross subsidization, corporate governance and related matters. Following public hearing and consideration of comments from interested parties, the NJBPU approved final regulations effective April 6, 2009. These regulations are not expected to materially impact FirstEnergy or JCP&L.

New Jersey statutes require that the state periodically undertake a planning process, known as the EMP, to address energy related issues including energy security, economic growth, and environmental impact. The EMP is to be developed with involvement of the Governor’s Office and the Governor’s Office of Economic Growth, and is to be prepared by a Master Plan Committee, which is chaired by the NJBPU President and includes representatives of several State departments.

 
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The EMP was issued on October 22, 2008, establishing five major goals:

·  
maximize energy efficiency to achieve a 20% reduction in energy consumption by 2020;

·  
reduce peak demand for electricity by 5,700 MW by 2020;

·  
meet 30% of the state’s electricity needs with renewable energy by 2020;

·  
examine smart grid technology and develop additional cogeneration and other generation resources consistent with the state’s greenhouse gas targets; and

·  
invest in innovative clean energy technologies and businesses to stimulate the industry’s growth in New Jersey.

On January 28, 2009, the NJBPU adopted an order establishing the general process and contents of specific EMP plans that must be filed by December 31, 2009 by New Jersey electric and gas utilities in order to achieve the goals of the EMP. At this time, FirstEnergy cannot determine the impact, if any, the EMP may have on its operations or those of JCP&L.

In support of the New Jersey Governor’s Economic Assistance and Recovery Plan, JCP&L announced its intent to spend approximately $98 million on infrastructure and energy efficiency projects in 2009. An estimated $40 million will be spent on infrastructure projects, including substation upgrades, new transformers, distribution line re-closers and automated breaker operations. Approximately $34 million will be spent implementing new demand response programs as well as expanding on existing programs. Another $11 million will be spent on energy efficiency, specifically replacing transformers and capacitor control systems and installing new LED street lights. The remaining $13 million will be spent on energy efficiency programs that will complement those currently being offered. Completion of the projects is dependent upon resolution of regulatory issues including recovery of the costs associated with plan implementation.

FERC Matters

Transmission Service between MISO and PJM

On November 18, 2004, the FERC issued an order eliminating the through and out rate for transmission service between the MISO and PJM regions. The FERC’s intent was to eliminate multiple transmission charges for a single transaction between the MISO and PJM regions. The FERC also ordered MISO, PJM and the transmission owners within MISO and PJM to submit compliance filings containing a rate mechanism to recover lost transmission revenues created by elimination of this charge (referred to as the Seams Elimination Cost Adjustment or SECA) during a 16-month transition period. The FERC issued orders in 2005 setting the SECA for hearing. The presiding judge issued an initial decision on August 10, 2006, rejecting the compliance filings made by MISO, PJM, and the transmission owners, and directing new compliance filings. This decision is subject to review and approval by the FERC. Briefs addressing the initial decision were filed on September 11, 2006 and October 20, 2006. A final order is pending before the FERC, and in the meantime, FirstEnergy affiliates have been negotiating and entering into settlement agreements with other parties in the docket to mitigate the risk of lower transmission revenue collection associated with an adverse order. On September 26, 2008, the MISO and PJM transmission owners filed a motion requesting that the FERC approve the pending settlements and act on the initial decision. On November 20, 2008, FERC issued an order approving uncontested settlements, but did not rule on the initial decision. On December 19, 2008, an additional order was issued approving two contested settlements.

PJM Transmission Rate

On January 31, 2005, certain PJM transmission owners made filings with the FERC pursuant to a settlement agreement previously approved by the FERC. JCP&L, Met-Ed and Penelec were parties to that proceeding and joined in two of the filings. In the first filing, the settling transmission owners submitted a filing justifying continuation of their existing rate design within the PJM RTO. Hearings were held and numerous parties appeared and litigated various issues concerning PJM rate design; notably AEP, which proposed to create a "postage stamp", or average rate for all high voltage transmission facilities across PJM and a zonal transmission rate for facilities below 345 kV. This proposal would have the effect of shifting recovery of the costs of high voltage transmission lines to other transmission zones, including those where JCP&L, Met-Ed, and Penelec serve load. On April 19, 2007, the FERC issued an order finding that the PJM transmission owners’ existing “license plate” or zonal rate design was just and reasonable and ordered that the current license plate rates for existing transmission facilities be retained. On the issue of rates for new transmission facilities, the FERC directed that costs for new transmission facilities that are rated at 500 kV or higher are to be collected from all transmission zones throughout the PJM footprint by means of a postage-stamp rate. Costs for new transmission facilities that are rated at less than 500 kV, however, are to be allocated on a “beneficiary pays” basis. The FERC found that PJM’s current beneficiary-pays cost allocation methodology is not sufficiently detailed and, in a related order that also was issued on April 19, 2007, directed that hearings be held for the purpose of establishing a just and reasonable cost allocation methodology for inclusion in PJM’s tariff.

 
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On May 18, 2007, certain parties filed for rehearing of the FERC’s April 19, 2007 order. On January 31, 2008, the requests for rehearing were denied. On February 11, 2008, AEP appealed the FERC’s April 19, 2007, and January 31, 2008, orders to the federal Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit. The Illinois Commerce Commission, the PUCO and Dayton Power & Light have also appealed these orders to the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals. The appeals of these parties and others have been consolidated for argument in the Seventh Circuit. Oral argument was held on April 13, 2009, and a decision is expected this summer.

The FERC’s orders on PJM rate design will prevent the allocation of a portion of the revenue requirement of existing transmission facilities of other utilities to JCP&L, Met-Ed and Penelec. In addition, the FERC’s decision to allocate the cost of new 500 kV and above transmission facilities on a PJM-wide basis will reduce the costs of future transmission to be recovered from the JCP&L, Met-Ed and Penelec zones. A partial settlement agreement addressing the “beneficiary pays” methodology for below 500 kV facilities, but excluding the issue of allocating new facilities costs to merchant transmission entities, was filed on September 14, 2007. The agreement was supported by the FERC’s Trial Staff, and was certified by the Presiding Judge to the FERC. On July 29, 2008, the FERC issued an order conditionally approving the settlement subject to the submission of a compliance filing. The compliance filing was submitted on August 29, 2008, and the FERC issued an order accepting the compliance filing on October 15, 2008. On November 14, 2008, PJM submitted revisions to its tariff to incorporate cost responsibility assignments for below 500 kV upgrades included in PJM’s Regional Transmission Expansion Planning process in accordance with the settlement.  The FERC conditionally accepted the compliance filing on January 28, 2009.  PJM submitted a further compliance filing on March 2, 2009, which was accepted by the FERC on April 10, 2009. The remaining merchant transmission cost allocation issues were the subject of a hearing at the FERC in May 2008. An initial decision was issued by the Presiding Judge on September 18, 2008. PJM and FERC trial staff each filed a Brief on Exceptions to the initial decision on October 20, 2008. Briefs Opposing Exceptions were filed on November 10, 2008.

Post Transition Period Rate Design

The FERC had directed MISO, PJM, and the respective transmission owners to make filings on or before August 1, 2007 to reevaluate transmission rate design within MISO, and between MISO and PJM. On August 1, 2007, filings were made by MISO, PJM, and the vast majority of transmission owners, including FirstEnergy affiliates, which proposed to retain the existing transmission rate design. These filings were approved by the FERC on January 31, 2008. As a result of the FERC’s approval, the rates charged to FirstEnergy’s load-serving affiliates for transmission service over existing transmission facilities in MISO and PJM are unchanged. In a related filing, MISO and MISO transmission owners requested that the current MISO pricing for new transmission facilities that spreads 20% of the cost of new 345 kV and higher transmission facilities across the entire MISO footprint (known as the RECB methodology) be retained.

On September 17, 2007, AEP filed a complaint under Sections 206 and 306 of the Federal Power Act seeking to have the entire transmission rate design and cost allocation methods used by MISO and PJM declared unjust, unreasonable, and unduly discriminatory, and to have the FERC fix a uniform regional transmission rate design and cost allocation method for the entire MISO and PJM “Super Region” that recovers the average cost of new and existing transmission facilities operated at voltages of 345 kV and above from all transmission customers. Lower voltage facilities would continue to be recovered in the local utility transmission rate zone through a license plate rate. AEP requested a refund effective October 1, 2007, or alternatively, February 1, 2008. On January 31, 2008, the FERC issued an order denying the complaint. The effect of this order is to prevent the shift of significant costs to the FirstEnergy zones in MISO and PJM. A rehearing request by AEP was denied by the FERC on December 19, 2008. On February 17, 2009, AEP appealed the FERC’s January 31, 2008, and December 19, 2008, orders to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit. FESC, on behalf of its affiliated operating utility companies, filed a motion to intervene on March 10, 2009.

Duquesne’s Request to Withdraw from PJM

On November 8, 2007, Duquesne Light Company (Duquesne) filed a request with the FERC to exit PJM and to join MISO. Duquesne’s proposed move would affect numerous FirstEnergy interests, including but not limited to the terms under which FirstEnergy’s Beaver Valley Plant would continue to participate in PJM’s energy markets. FirstEnergy, therefore, intervened and participated fully in all of the FERC dockets that were related to Duquesne’s proposed move.

In November, 2008, Duquesne and other parties, including FirstEnergy, negotiated a settlement that would, among other things, allow for Duquesne to remain in PJM and provide for a methodology for Duquesne to meet the PJM capacity obligations for the 2011-2012 auction that excluded the Duquesne load. The settlement agreement was filed on December 10, 2008 and approved by the FERC in an order issued on January 29, 2009. MISO opposed the settlement agreement pending resolution of exit fees alleged to be owed by Duquesne. The FERC did not resolve the exit fee issue in its order. On March 2, 2009, the PPUC filed for rehearing of the FERC's January 29, 2009 order approving the settlement. Thereafter, FirstEnergy and other parties filed in opposition to the rehearing request. The PPUC's rehearing request, and the pleadings in opposition thereto, are pending before the FERC.

 
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Changes ordered for PJM Reliability Pricing Model (RPM) Auction

On May 30, 2008, a group of PJM load-serving entities, state commissions, consumer advocates, and trade associations (referred to collectively as the RPM Buyers) filed a complaint at the FERC against PJM alleging that three of the four transitional RPM auctions yielded prices that are unjust and unreasonable under the Federal Power Act. On September 19, 2008, the FERC denied the RPM Buyers’ complaint. However, the FERC did grant the RPM Buyers’ request for a technical conference to review aspects of the RPM. The FERC also ordered PJM to file on or before December 15, 2008, a report on potential adjustments to the RPM program as suggested in a Brattle Group report. On December 12, 2008, PJM filed proposed tariff amendments that would adjust slightly the RPM program. PJM also requested that the FERC conduct a settlement hearing to address changes to the RPM and suggested that the FERC should rule on the tariff amendments only if settlement could not be reached in January, 2009. The request for settlement hearings was granted. Settlement had not been reached by January 9, 2009 and, accordingly, FirstEnergy and other parties submitted comments on PJM’s proposed tariff amendments. On January 15, 2009, the Chief Judge issued an order terminating settlement talks. On February 9, 2009, PJM and a group of stakeholders submitted an offer of settlement, which used the PJM December 12, 2008 filing as its starting point, and stated that unless otherwise specified, provisions filed by PJM on December 12, 2008, apply.

On March 26, 2009, the FERC accepted in part, and rejected in part, tariff provisions submitted by PJM, revising certain parts of its RPM. Ordered changes included making incremental improvements to RPM; however, the basic construct of RPM remains intact. On April 3, 2009, PJM filed with the FERC requesting clarification on certain aspects of the March 26, 2009 Order. On April 27, 2009, PJM submitted a compliance filing addressing the changes the FERC ordered in the March 26, 2009 Order; numerous parties have filed requests for rehearing of the March 26, 2009 Order.  In addition, the FERC has indefinitely postponed the technical conference on RPM granted in the FERC order of September 19, 2008.

MISO Resource Adequacy Proposal

MISO made a filing on December 28, 2007 that would create an enforceable planning reserve requirement in the MISO tariff for load-serving entities such as the Ohio Companies, Penn Power, and FES. This requirement is proposed to become effective for the planning year beginning June 1, 2009. The filing would permit MISO to establish the reserve margin requirement for load-serving entities based upon a one day loss of load in ten years standard, unless the state utility regulatory agency establishes a different planning reserve for load-serving entities in its state. FirstEnergy believes the proposal promotes a mechanism that will result in commitments from both load-serving entities and resources, including both generation and demand side resources that are necessary for reliable resource adequacy and planning in the MISO footprint. Comments on the filing were submitted on January 28, 2008. The FERC conditionally approved MISO’s Resource Adequacy proposal on March 26, 2008, requiring MISO to submit to further compliance filings. Rehearing requests are pending on the FERC’s March 26 Order. On May 27, 2008, MISO submitted a compliance filing to address issues associated with planning reserve margins. On June 17, 2008, various parties submitted comments and protests to MISO’s compliance filing. FirstEnergy submitted comments identifying specific issues that must be clarified and addressed. On June 25, 2008, MISO submitted a second compliance filing establishing the enforcement mechanism for the reserve margin requirement which establishes deficiency payments for load-serving entities that do not meet the resource adequacy requirements. Numerous parties, including FirstEnergy, protested this filing.

On October 20, 2008, the FERC issued three orders essentially permitting the MISO Resource Adequacy program to proceed with some modifications. First, the FERC accepted MISO's financial settlement approach for enforcement of Resource Adequacy subject to a compliance filing modifying the cost of new entry penalty. Second, the FERC conditionally accepted MISO's compliance filing on the qualifications for purchased power agreements to be capacity resources, load forecasting, loss of load expectation, and planning reserve zones. Additional compliance filings were directed on accreditation of load modifying resources and price responsive demand. Finally, the FERC largely denied rehearing of its March 26 order with the exception of issues related to behind the meter resources and certain ministerial matters. On November 19, 2008, MISO made various compliance filings pursuant to these orders. Issuance of orders on rehearing and two of the compliance filings occurred on February 19, 2009. No material changes were made to MISO’s Resource Adequacy program. On April 16, 2009, the FERC issued an additional order on rehearing and compliance, approving MISO’s proposed financial settlement provision for Resource Adequacy. The MISO Resource Adequacy process is expected to start as planned effective June 1, 2009, the beginning of the MISO planning year.

FES Sales to Affiliates

On October 24, 2008, FES, on its own behalf and on behalf of its generation-controlling subsidiaries, filed an application with the FERC seeking a waiver of the affiliate sales restrictions between FES and the Ohio Companies. The purpose of the waiver is to ensure that FES will be able to continue supplying a material portion of the electric load requirements of the Ohio Companies after January 1, 2009 pursuant to either an ESP or MRO as filed with the PUCO. FES previously obtained a similar waiver for electricity sales to its affiliates in New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania. On December 23, 2008, the FERC issued an order granting the waiver request and the Ohio Companies made the required compliance filing on December 30, 2008.   In January 2009, several parties filed for rehearing of the FERC’s December 23, 2008 order. In response, FES filed an answer to requests for rehearing on February 5, 2009. The requests and responses are pending before the FERC.

 
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FES supplied all of the power requirements for the Ohio Companies pursuant to a Power Supply Agreement that ended on December 31, 2008. On January 2, 2009, FES signed an agreement to provide 75% of the Ohio Companies’ power requirements for the period January 5, 2009 through March 31, 2009. Subsequently, FES signed an agreement to provide 100% of the Ohio Companies’ power requirements for the period April 1, 2009 through May 31, 2009. On March 4, 2009, the PUCO issued an order approving these two affiliate sales agreements. FERC authorization for these affiliate sales was by means of the December 23, 2008 waiver.

On October 31, 2008, FES executed a Third Restated Partial Requirements Agreement with Met-Ed, Penelec, and Waverly effective November 1, 2008. The Third Restated Partial Requirements Agreement limits the amount of capacity and energy required to be supplied by FES in 2009 and 2010 to roughly two-thirds of these affiliates’ power supply requirements. Met-Ed, Penelec, and Waverly have committed resources in place for the balance of their expected power supply during 2009 and 2010. Under the Third Restated Partial Requirements Agreement, Met-Ed, Penelec, and Waverly are responsible for obtaining additional power supply requirements created by the default or failure of supply of their committed resources. Prices for the power provided by FES were not changed in the Third Restated Partial Requirements Agreement.

Environmental Matters

Various federal, state and local authorities regulate FirstEnergy with regard to air and water quality and other environmental matters. The effects of compliance on FirstEnergy with regard to environmental matters could have a material adverse effect on FirstEnergy's earnings and competitive position to the extent that it competes with companies that are not subject to such regulations and, therefore, do not bear the risk of costs associated with compliance, or failure to comply, with such regulations. FirstEnergy estimates capital expenditures for environmental compliance of approximately $808 million for the period 2009-2013.

FirstEnergy accrues environmental liabilities only when it concludes that it is probable that it has an obligation for such costs and can reasonably estimate the amount of such costs. Unasserted claims are reflected in FirstEnergy’s determination of environmental liabilities and are accrued in the period that they become both probable and reasonably estimable.

Clean Air Act Compliance

FirstEnergy is required to meet federally-approved SO 2 emissions regulations. Violations of such regulations can result in the shutdown of the generating unit involved and/or civil or criminal penalties of up to $37,500 for each day the unit is in violation. The EPA has an interim enforcement policy for SO 2 regulations in Ohio that allows for compliance based on a 30-day averaging period. FirstEnergy believes it is currently in compliance with this policy, but cannot predict what action the EPA may take in the future with respect to the interim enforcement policy.

The EPA Region 5 issued a Finding of Violation and NOV to the Bay Shore Power Plant dated June 15, 2006, alleging violations to various sections of the CAA. FirstEnergy has disputed those alleged violations based on its CAA permit, the Ohio SIP and other information provided to the EPA at an August 2006 meeting with the EPA. The EPA has several enforcement options (administrative compliance order, administrative penalty order, and/or judicial, civil or criminal action) and has indicated that such option may depend on the time needed to achieve and demonstrate compliance with the rules alleged to have been violated. On June 5, 2007, the EPA requested another meeting to discuss “an appropriate compliance program” and a disagreement regarding emission limits applicable to the common stack for Bay Shore Units 2, 3 and 4.

FirstEnergy complies with SO 2 reduction requirements under the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 by burning lower-sulfur fuel, generating more electricity from lower-emitting plants, and/or using emission allowances. NO X reductions required by the 1990 Amendments are being achieved through combustion controls, the generation of more electricity at lower-emitting plants, and/or using emission allowances. In September 1998, the EPA finalized regulations requiring additional NO X reductions at FirstEnergy's facilities. The EPA's NO X Transport Rule imposes uniform reductions of NO X emissions (an approximate 85% reduction in utility plant NO X emissions from projected 2007 emissions) across a region of nineteen states (including Michigan, New Jersey, Ohio and Pennsylvania) and the District of Columbia based on a conclusion that such NO X emissions are contributing significantly to ozone levels in the eastern United States. FirstEnergy believes its facilities are also complying with the NO X budgets established under SIPs through combustion controls and post-combustion controls, including Selective Catalytic Reduction and SNCR systems, and/or using emission allowances.

In 1999 and 2000, the EPA issued an NOV and the DOJ filed a civil complaint against OE and Penn based on operation and maintenance of the W. H. Sammis Plant (Sammis NSR Litigation) and filed similar complaints involving 44 other U.S. power plants. This case and seven other similar cases are referred to as the NSR cases. OE’s and Penn’s settlement with the EPA, the DOJ and three states (Connecticut, New Jersey and New York) that resolved all issues related to the Sammis NSR litigation was approved by the Court on July 11, 2005. This settlement agreement, in the form of a consent decree, requires reductions of NO X and SO 2 emissions at the Sammis, Burger, Eastlake and Mansfield coal-fired plants through the installation of pollution control devices or repowering and provides for stipulated penalties for failure to install and operate such pollution controls or complete repowering in accordance with that agreement. Capital expenditures necessary to complete requirements of the Sammis NSR Litigation consent decree, including repowering Burger Units 4 and 5 for biomass fuel consumption, are currently estimated to be $706 million for 2009-2012 (with $414 million expected to be spent in 2009).

 
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On May 22, 2007, FirstEnergy and FGCO received a notice letter, required 60 days prior to the filing of a citizen suit under the federal CAA, alleging violations of air pollution laws at the Bruce Mansfield Plant, including opacity limitations. Prior to the receipt of this notice, the Plant was subject to a Consent Order and Agreement with the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection concerning opacity emissions under which efforts to achieve compliance with the applicable laws will continue. On October 18, 2007, PennFuture filed a complaint, joined by three of its members, in the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania. On January 11, 2008, FirstEnergy filed a motion to dismiss claims alleging a public nuisance. On April 24, 2008, the Court denied the motion to dismiss, but also ruled that monetary damages could not be recovered under the public nuisance claim. In July 2008, three additional complaints were filed against FGCO in the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania seeking damages based on Bruce Mansfield Plant air emissions. In addition to seeking damages, two of the complaints seek to enjoin the Bruce Mansfield Plant from operating except in a “safe, responsible, prudent and proper manner”, one being a complaint filed on behalf of twenty-one individuals and the other being a class action complaint, seeking certification as a class action with the eight named plaintiffs as the class representatives. On October 14, 2008, the Court granted FGCO’s motion to consolidate discovery for all four complaints pending against the Bruce Mansfield Plant. FGCO believes the claims are without merit and intends to defend itself against the allegations made in these complaints. The Pennsylvania Department of Health and the U.S. Agency for Toxic Substance and Disease Registry recently disclosed their intention to conduct additional air monitoring in the vicinity of the Mansfield plant.

On December 18, 2007, the state of New Jersey filed a CAA citizen suit alleging NSR violations at the Portland Generation Station against Reliant (the current owner and operator), Sithe Energy (the purchaser of the Portland Station from Met-Ed in 1999), GPU, Inc. and Met-Ed. Specifically, New Jersey alleges that "modifications" at Portland Units 1 and 2 occurred between 1980 and 2005 without preconstruction NSR or permitting under the CAA's prevention of significant deterioration program, and seeks injunctive relief, penalties, attorney fees and mitigation of the harm caused by excess emissions. On March 14, 2008, Met-Ed filed a motion to dismiss the citizen suit claims against it and a stipulation in which the parties agreed that GPU, Inc. should be dismissed from this case. On March 26, 2008, GPU, Inc. was dismissed by the United States District Court. The scope of Met-Ed’s indemnity obligation to and from Sithe Energy is disputed. On October 30, 2008, the state of Connecticut filed a Motion to Intervene, which the Court granted on March 24, 2009. On December 5, 2008, New Jersey filed an amended complaint, adding claims with respect to alleged modifications that occurred after GPU’s sale of the plant. Met-Ed filed a Motion to Dismiss the claims in New Jersey’s Amended Complaint on February 19, 2009. On January 14, 2009, the EPA issued a NOV to Reliant alleging new source review violations at the Portland Generation Station based on “modifications” dating back to 1986. Met-Ed is unable to predict the outcome of this matter. The EPA’s January 14, 2009, NOV also alleged new source review violations at the Keystone and Shawville Stations based on “modifications” dating back to 1984. JCP&L, as the former owner of 16.67% of Keystone Station and Penelec, as former owner and operator of the Shawville Station, are unable to predict the outcome of this matter.

On June 11, 2008, the EPA issued a Notice and Finding of Violation to Mission Energy Westside, Inc. alleging that "modifications" at the Homer City Power Station occurred since 1988 to the present without preconstruction NSR or permitting under the CAA's prevention of significant deterioration program. Mission Energy is seeking indemnification from Penelec, the co-owner (along with New York State Electric and Gas Company) and operator of the Homer City Power Station prior to its sale in 1999. The scope of Penelec’s indemnity obligation to and from Mission Energy is disputed. Penelec is unable to predict the outcome of this matter.

On May 16, 2008, FGCO received a request from the EPA for information pursuant to Section 114(a) of the CAA for certain operating and maintenance information regarding the Eastlake, Lakeshore, Bay Shore and Ashtabula generating plants to allow the EPA to determine whether these generating sources are complying with the NSR provisions of the CAA. On July 10, 2008, FGCO and the EPA entered into an Administrative Consent Order modifying that request and setting forth a schedule for FGCO’s response. On October 27, 2008, FGCO received a second request from the EPA for information pursuant to Section 114(a) of the CAA for additional operating and maintenance information regarding the Eastlake, Lakeshore, Bay Shore and Ashtabula generating plants. FGCO intends to fully comply with the EPA’s information requests, but, at this time, is unable to predict the outcome of this matter.

On August 18, 2008, FirstEnergy received a request from the EPA for information pursuant to Section 114(a) of the CAA for certain operating and maintenance information regarding its formerly-owned Avon Lake and Niles generating plants, as well as a copy of a nearly identical request directed to the current owner, Reliant Energy, to allow the EPA to determine whether these generating sources are complying with the NSR provisions of the CAA. FirstEnergy intends to fully comply with the EPA’s information request, but, at this time, is unable to predict the outcome of this matter.

 
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National Ambient Air Quality Standards

In March 2005, the EPA finalized the CAIR covering a total of 28 states (including Michigan, New Jersey, Ohio and Pennsylvania) and the District of Columbia based on proposed findings that air emissions from 28 eastern states and the District of Columbia significantly contribute to non-attainment of the NAAQS for fine particles and/or the "8-hour" ozone NAAQS in other states. CAIR requires reductions of NO X and SO 2 emissions in two phases (Phase I in 2009 for NO X , 2010 for SO 2 and Phase II in 2015 for both NO X and SO 2 ), ultimately capping SO 2 emissions in affected states to just 2.5 million tons annually and NO X emissions to just 1.3 million tons annually. CAIR was challenged in the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia and on July 11, 2008, the Court vacated CAIR “in its entirety” and directed the EPA to “redo its analysis from the ground up.” On September 24, 2008, the EPA, utility, mining and certain environmental advocacy organizations petitioned the Court for a rehearing to reconsider its ruling vacating CAIR. On December 23, 2008, the Court reconsidered its prior ruling and allowed CAIR to remain in effect to “temporarily preserve its environmental values” until the EPA replaces CAIR with a new rule consistent with the Court’s July 11, 2008 opinion. The future cost of compliance with these regulations may be substantial and will depend, in part, on the action taken by the EPA in response to the Court’s ruling.

Mercury Emissions

In December 2000, the EPA announced it would proceed with the development of regulations regarding hazardous air pollutants from electric power plants, identifying mercury as the hazardous air pollutant of greatest concern. In March 2005, the EPA finalized the CAMR, which provides a cap-and-trade program to reduce mercury emissions from coal-fired power plants in two phases; initially, capping national mercury emissions at 38 tons by 2010 (as a "co-benefit" from implementation of SO 2 and NO X emission caps under the EPA's CAIR program) and 15 tons per year by 2018. Several states and environmental groups appealed the CAMR to the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia. On February 8, 2008, the Court vacated the CAMR, ruling that the EPA failed to take the necessary steps to “de-list” coal-fired power plants from its hazardous air pollutant program and, therefore, could not promulgate a cap-and-trade program. The EPA petitioned for rehearing by the entire Court, which denied the petition on May 20, 2008. On October 17, 2008, the EPA (and an industry group) petitioned the United States Supreme Court for review of the Court’s ruling vacating CAMR. On February 6, 2009, the EPA moved to dismiss its petition for certiorari. On February 23, 2009, the Supreme Court dismissed the EPA’s petition and denied the industry group’s petition. The EPA is developing new mercury emission standards for coal-fired power plants. FGCO’s future cost of compliance with mercury regulations may be substantial and will depend on the action taken by the EPA and on how they are ultimately implemented.

Pennsylvania has submitted a new mercury rule for EPA approval that does not provide a cap-and-trade approach as in the CAMR, but rather follows a command-and-control approach imposing emission limits on individual sources. On January 30, 2009, the Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania declared Pennsylvania’s mercury rule “unlawful, invalid and unenforceable” and enjoined the Commonwealth from continued implementation or enforcement of that rule. It is anticipated that compliance with these regulations, if the Commonwealth Court’s rulings were reversed on appeal and Pennsylvania’s mercury rule was implemented, would not require the addition of mercury controls at the Bruce Mansfield Plant, FirstEnergy’s only Pennsylvania coal-fired power plant, until 2015, if at all.

Climate Change

In December 1997, delegates to the United Nations' climate summit in Japan adopted an agreement, the Kyoto Protocol, to address global warming by reducing the amount of man-made GHG, including CO 2 , emitted by developed countries by 2012. The United States signed the Kyoto Protocol in 1998 but it was never submitted for ratification by the United States Senate. However, the Bush administration had committed the United States to a voluntary climate change strategy to reduce domestic GHG intensity – the ratio of emissions to economic output – by 18% through 2012. Also, in an April 16, 2008 speech, former President Bush set a policy goal of stopping the growth of GHG emissions by 2025, as the next step beyond the 2012 strategy. In addition, the EPACT established a Committee on Climate Change Technology to coordinate federal climate change activities and promote the development and deployment of GHG reducing technologies. President Obama has announced his Administration’s “New Energy for America Plan” that includes, among other provisions, ensuring that 10% of electricity in the United States comes from renewable sources by 2012, and increasing to 25% by 2025; and implementing an economy-wide cap-and-trade program to reduce GHG emissions 80% by 2050.

There are a number of initiatives to reduce GHG emissions under consideration at the federal, state and international level. At the international level, efforts to reach a new global agreement to reduce GHG emissions post-2012 have begun with the Bali Roadmap, which outlines a two-year process designed to lead to an agreement in 2009. At the federal level, members of Congress have introduced several bills seeking to reduce emissions of GHG in the United States, and the Senate Environment and Public Works Committee has passed one such bill. State activities, primarily the northeastern states participating in the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative and western states, led by California, have coordinated efforts to develop regional strategies to control emissions of certain GHGs.

 
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On April 2, 2007, the United States Supreme Court found that the EPA has the authority to regulate CO 2 emissions from automobiles as “air pollutants” under the CAA. Although this decision did not address CO 2 emissions from electric generating plants, the EPA has similar authority under the CAA to regulate “air pollutants” from those and other facilities. On April 17, 2009, the EPA released a “Proposed Endangerment and Cause or Contribute Findings for Greenhouse Gases under the Clean Air Act.” The EPA’s proposed finding concludes that the atmospheric concentrations of several key greenhouse gases threaten the health and welfare of future generations and that the combined emissions of these gases by motor vehicles contribute to the atmospheric concentrations of these key greenhouse gases and hence to the threat of climate change. Although the EPA’s proposed finding, if finalized, does not establish emission requirements for motor vehicles, such requirements would be expected to occur through further rulemakings. Additionally, while the EPA’s proposed findings do not specifically address stationary sources, including electric generating plants, those findings, if finalized, would be expected to support the establishment of future emission requirements by the EPA for stationary sources.

FirstEnergy cannot currently estimate the financial impact of climate change policies, although potential legislative or regulatory programs restricting CO 2 emissions could require significant capital and other expenditures. The CO 2 emissions per KWH of electricity generated by FirstEnergy is lower than many regional competitors due to its diversified generation sources, which include low or non-CO 2 emitting gas-fired and nuclear generators.

Clean Water Act

Various water quality regulations, the majority of which are the result of the federal Clean Water Act and its amendments, apply to FirstEnergy's plants. In addition, Ohio, New Jersey and Pennsylvania have water quality standards applicable to FirstEnergy's operations. As provided in the Clean Water Act, authority to grant federal National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System water discharge permits can be assumed by a state. Ohio, New Jersey and Pennsylvania have assumed such authority.

On September 7, 2004, the EPA established new performance standards under Section 316(b) of the Clean Water Act for reducing impacts on fish and shellfish from cooling water intake structures at certain existing large electric generating plants. The regulations call for reductions in impingement mortality (when aquatic organisms are pinned against screens or other parts of a cooling water intake system) and entrainment (which occurs when aquatic life is drawn into a facility's cooling water system). On January 26, 2007, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit remanded portions of the rulemaking dealing with impingement mortality and entrainment back to the EPA for further rulemaking and eliminated the restoration option from the EPA’s regulations. On July 9, 2007, the EPA suspended this rule, noting that until further rulemaking occurs, permitting authorities should continue the existing practice of applying their best professional judgment to minimize impacts on fish and shellfish from cooling water intake structures. On April 1, 2009, the Supreme Court of the United States reversed one significant aspect of the Second Circuit Court’s opinion and decided that Section 316(b) of the Clean Water Act authorizes the EPA to compare costs with benefits in determining the best technology available for minimizing adverse environmental impact at cooling water intake structures. FirstEnergy is studying various control options and their costs and effectiveness. Depending on the results of such studies and the EPA’s further rulemaking and any action taken by the states exercising best professional judgment, the future costs of compliance with these standards may require material capital expenditures.

The U.S. Attorney's Office in Cleveland, Ohio has advised FGCO that it is considering prosecution under the Clean Water Act and the Migratory Bird Treaty Act for three petroleum spills at the Edgewater, Lakeshore and Bay Shore plants which occurred on November 1, 2005, January 26, 2007 and February 27, 2007. FGCO is unable to predict the outcome of this matter.

Regulation of Waste Disposal

As a result of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as amended, and the Toxic Substances Control Act of 1976, federal and state hazardous waste regulations have been promulgated. Certain fossil-fuel combustion waste products, such as coal ash, were exempted from hazardous waste disposal requirements pending the EPA's evaluation of the need for future regulation. The EPA subsequently determined that regulation of coal ash as a hazardous waste is unnecessary. In April 2000, the EPA announced that it will develop national standards regulating disposal of coal ash under its authority to regulate non-hazardous waste. In February 2009, the EPA requested comments from the states on options for regulating coal combustion wastes, including regulation as non-hazardous waste or regulation as a hazardous waste. The future cost of compliance with coal combustion waste regulations may be substantial and will depend, in part, on the regulatory action taken by the EPA and implementation by the states.

 
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Under NRC regulations, FirstEnergy must ensure that adequate funds will be available to decommission its nuclear facilities. As of March 31, 2009, FirstEnergy had approximately $1.6 billion invested in external trusts to be used for the decommissioning and environmental remediation of Davis-Besse, Beaver Valley, Perry and TMI-2. As part of the application to the NRC to transfer the ownership of Davis-Besse, Beaver Valley and Perry to NGC in 2005, FirstEnergy agreed to contribute another $80 million to these trusts by 2010. Consistent with NRC guidance, utilizing a “real” rate of return on these funds of approximately 2% over inflation, these trusts are expected to exceed the minimum decommissioning funding requirements set by the NRC. Conservatively, these estimates do not include any return that the trusts may earn over the 20-year plant useful life extensions that FirstEnergy (and Exelon for TMI-1 as it relates to the timing of the decommissioning of TMI-2) seeks for these facilities.

The Utilities have been named as potentially responsible parties at waste disposal sites, which may require cleanup under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980. Allegations of disposal of hazardous substances at historical sites and the liability involved are often unsubstantiated and subject to dispute; however, federal law provides that all potentially responsible parties for a particular site may be liable on a joint and several basis. Environmental liabilities that are considered probable have been recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2009, based on estimates of the total costs of cleanup, the Utilities' proportionate responsibility for such costs and the financial ability of other unaffiliated entities to pay. Total liabilities of approximately $91 million have been accrued through March 31, 2009. Included in the total are accrued liabilities of approximately $56 million for environmental remediation of former manufactured gas plants and gas holder facilities in New Jersey, which are being recovered by JCP&L through a non-bypassable SBC.

Other Legal Proceedings

Power Outages and Related Litigation

In July 1999, the Mid-Atlantic States experienced a severe heat wave, which resulted in power outages throughout the service territories of many electric utilities, including JCP&L's territory. In an investigation into the causes of the outages and the reliability of the transmission and distribution systems of all four of New Jersey’s electric utilities, the NJBPU concluded that there was not a prima facie case demonstrating that, overall, JCP&L provided unsafe, inadequate or improper service to its customers. Two class action lawsuits (subsequently consolidated into a single proceeding, the Muise class action) were filed in New Jersey Superior Court in July 1999 against JCP&L, GPU and other GPU companies, seeking compensatory and punitive damages arising from the July 1999 service interruptions in the JCP&L territory.

After various motions, rulings and appeals, the Plaintiffs' claims for consumer fraud, common law fraud, negligent misrepresentation, strict product liability, and punitive damages were dismissed, leaving only the negligence and breach of contract causes of actions. The class was decertified twice by the trial court, and appealed both times by the Plaintiffs, with the results being that: (1) the Appellate Division limited the class only to those customers directly impacted by the outages of JCP&L transformers in Red Bank, NJ, based on a common incident involving the failure of the bushings of two large transformers in the Red Bank substation which resulted in planned and unplanned outages in the area during a 2-3 day period, and (2) in March 2007, the Appellate Division remanded this matter back to the Trial Court to allow plaintiffs sufficient time to establish a damage model or individual proof of damages. Proceedings then continued at the trial court level and a case management conference with the presiding Judge was held on June 13, 2008. At that conference, counsel for the Plaintiffs stated his intent to drop his efforts to create a class-wide damage model and, instead of dismissing the class action, expressed his desire for a bifurcated trial on liability and damages. In response, JCP&L filed an objection to the plaintiffs’ proposed trial plan and another motion to decertify the class. On March 31, 2009, the trial court granted JCP&L’s motion to decertify the class. On April 20, 2009, the Plaintiffs filed their appeal to the trial court's decision to decertify the class.

Nuclear Plant Matters

On May 14, 2007, the Office of Enforcement of the NRC issued a Demand for Information to FENOC, following FENOC’s reply to an April 2, 2007 NRC request for information about two reports prepared by expert witnesses for an insurance arbitration (the insurance claim was subsequently withdrawn by FirstEnergy in December 2007) related to Davis-Besse. The NRC indicated that this information was needed for the NRC “to determine whether an Order or other action should be taken pursuant to 10 CFR 2.202, to provide reasonable assurance that FENOC will continue to operate its licensed facilities in accordance with the terms of its licenses and the Commission’s regulations.” FENOC was directed to submit the information to the NRC within 30 days. On June 13, 2007, FENOC filed a response to the NRC’s Demand for Information reaffirming that it accepts full responsibility for the mistakes and omissions leading up to the damage to the reactor vessel head and that it remains committed to operating Davis-Besse and FirstEnergy’s other nuclear plants safely and responsibly. FENOC submitted a supplemental response clarifying certain aspects of the response to the NRC on July 16, 2007. The NRC issued a Confirmatory Order imposing these commitments on FENOC. In an April 23, 2009 Inspection Report, the NRC concluded that FENOC had completed all necessary actions required by the Confirmatory Order.

 
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In August 2007, FENOC submitted an application to the NRC to renew the operating licenses for the Beaver Valley Power Station (Units 1 and 2) for an additional 20 years. The NRC is required by statute to provide an opportunity for members of the public to request a hearing on the application. No members of the public, however, requested a hearing on the Beaver Valley license renewal application. On September 24, 2008, the NRC issued a draft supplemental Environmental Impact Statement for Beaver Valley. FENOC will continue to work with the NRC Staff as it completes its environmental and technical reviews of the license renewal application, and expects to obtain renewed licenses for the Beaver Valley Power Station in 2009. If renewed licenses are issued by the NRC, the Beaver Valley Power Station’s licenses would be extended until 2036 and 2047 for Units 1 and 2, respectively.

Other Legal Matters

There are various lawsuits, claims (including claims for asbestos exposure) and proceedings related to FirstEnergy's normal business operations pending against FirstEnergy and its subsidiaries. The other potentially material items not otherwise discussed above are described below.

JCP&L's bargaining unit employees filed a grievance challenging JCP&L's 2002 call-out procedure that required bargaining unit employees to respond to emergency power outages. On May 20, 2004, an arbitration panel concluded that the call-out procedure violated the parties' collective bargaining agreement. On September 9, 2005, the arbitration panel issued an opinion to award approximately $16 million to the bargaining unit employees. A final order identifying the individual damage amounts was issued on October 31, 2007 and the award appeal process was initiated. The union filed a motion with the federal Court to confirm the award and JCP&L filed its answer and counterclaim to vacate the award on December 31, 2007. JCP&L and the union filed briefs in June and July of 2008 and oral arguments were held in the fall. On February 25, 2009, the federal district court denied JCP&L’s motion to vacate the arbitration decision and granted the union’s motion to confirm the award. JCP&L filed a Notice of Appeal to the Third Circuit and a Motion to Stay Enforcement of the Judgment on March 6, 2009; the appeal process could take as long as 24 months. JCP&L recognized a liability for the potential $16 million award in 2005. Post-judgment interest began to accrue as of February 25, 2009, and the liability will be adjusted accordingly.

The union employees at the Bruce Mansfield Plant have been working without a labor contract since February 15, 2008. The parties are continuing to bargain with the assistance of a federal mediator. FirstEnergy has a strike mitigation plan ready in the event of a strike.
 
The union employees at Met-Ed have been working without a labor contract since May 1, 2009. The parties are continuing to bargain and FirstEnergy has a work continuation plan ready in the event of a strike.
 
FirstEnergy accrues legal liabilities only when it concludes that it is probable that it has an obligation for such costs and can reasonably estimate the amount of such costs. If it were ultimately determined that FirstEnergy or its subsidiaries have legal liability or are otherwise made subject to liability based on the above matters, it could have a material adverse effect on FirstEnergy's or its subsidiaries' financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS

FSP FAS 157-4 – “Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly”

In April 2009, the FASB issued Staff Position FAS 157-4, which provides additional guidance to consider in estimating fair value when there has been a significant decrease in market activity for a financial asset. The FSP establishes a two-step process requiring a reporting entity to first determine if a market is not active in relation to normal market activity for the asset. If evidence indicates the market is not active, an entity would then need to determine whether a quoted price in the market is associated with a distressed transaction. An entity will need to further analyze the transactions or quoted prices, and an adjustment to the transactions or quoted prices may be necessary to estimate fair value. Additional disclosures related to the inputs and valuation techniques used in the fair value measurements are also required. The FSP is effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. FirstEnergy will adopt the FSP for its interim period ending June 30, 2009. While the FSP will expand disclosure requirements, FirstEnergy does not expect the FSP to have a material effect upon its financial statements.

 
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FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 - “Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments”

In April 2009, the FASB issued Staff Position FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, which changes the method to determine whether an other-than-temporary impairment exists for debt securities and the amount of impairment to be recorded in earnings. Under the FSP, management will be required to assert it does not have the intent to sell the debt security, and it is more likely than not it will not have to sell the debt security before recovery of its cost basis. If management is unable to make these assertions, the debt security will be deemed other-than-temporarily impaired and the security will be written down to fair value with the full charge recorded through earnings. If management is able to make the assertions, but there are credit losses associated with the debt security, the portion of impairment related to credit losses will be recognized in earnings while the remaining impairment will be recognized through other comprehensive income. The FSP is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. FirstEnergy will adopt the FSP for its interim period ending June 30, 2009 and does not expect the FSP to have a material effect upon its financial statements.

 
FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 - “Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments”

In April 2009, the FASB issued Staff Position FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, which requires disclosures of the fair value of financial instruments in interim financial statements, as well as in annual financial statements. The FSP also requires entities to disclose the methods and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments in both interim and annual financial statements. The FSP is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. FirstEnergy will adopt the FSP for its interim period ending June 30, 2009, and expects to expand its disclosures regarding the fair value of financial instruments.

FSP FAS 132 (R)-1 – “Employers’ Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets”

In December 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position FAS 132(R)-1, which provides guidance on an employer’s disclosures about plan assets of a defined benefit pension or other postretirement plan. Requirements of this FSP include disclosures about investment policies and strategies, categories of plan assets, fair value measurements of plan assets, and significant categories of risk. This FSP is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2009. FirstEnergy will expand its disclosures related to postretirement benefit plan assets as a result of this FSP.



 
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm









To the Stockholders and Board of
Directors of FirstEnergy Corp.:

We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of FirstEnergy Corp. and its subsidiaries as of March 31, 2009 and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income and cash flows for each of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008. These interim financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.

We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying consolidated interim financial statements for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2008, and the related consolidated statements of income, common stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein), and in our report dated February 24, 2009, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. As discussed in Note 6 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements, the Company changed its reporting related to noncontrolling interest. The accompanying December 31, 2008 consolidated balance sheet reflects this change.
 
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Cleveland, Ohio
May 7, 2009


 
36

 



FIRSTENERGY CORP.
 
           
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
 
(Unaudited)
 
           
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31
 
           
 
2009
   
2008
 
 
(In millions, except
 
 
per share amounts)
 
REVENUES:
         
Electric utilities
$ 3,020     $ 2,913  
Unregulated businesses
  314       364  
Total revenues*
  3,334       3,277  
               
EXPENSES:
             
Fuel
  312       328  
Purchased power
  1,143       1,000  
Other operating expenses
  827       799  
Provision for depreciation
  177       164  
Amortization of regulatory assets
  411       258  
Deferral of new regulatory assets
  (93 )     (105 )
General taxes
  211       215  
Total expenses
  2,988       2,659  
               
OPERATING INCOME
  346       618  
               
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
             
Investment income (loss), net
  (11 )     17  
Interest expense
  (194 )     (179 )
Capitalized interest
  28       8  
Total other expense
  (177 )     (154 )
               
INCOME  BEFORE INCOME TAXES
  169       464  
               
INCOME TAXES
  54       187  
               
NET INCOME
  115       277  
               
Less:  Noncontrolling interest income (loss)
  (4 )     1  
               
EARNINGS AVAILABLE TO PARENT
$ 119     $ 276  
               
               
BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK
$ 0.39     $ 0.91  
               
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF BASIC SHARES OUTSTANDING
  304       304  
               
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK
$ 0.39     $ 0.90  
               
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF DILUTED SHARES OUTSTANDING
  306       307  
               
DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK
$ 0.55     $ 0.55  
               
               
* Includes $109 million and $114 million of excise tax collections in the first quarter of 2009 and 2008, respectively.
 
               
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to FirstEnergy Corp. are an integral part of these statements.
 

 
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FIRSTENERGY CORP.
 
           
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
(Unaudited)
 
           
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31
 
 
2009
   
2008
 
 
(In millions)
 
           
NET INCOME
$ 115     $ 277  
               
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS):
             
Pension and other postretirement benefits
  35       (20 )
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative hedges
  15       (13 )
Change in unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities
  (5 )     (58 )
Other comprehensive income (loss)
  45       (91 )
Income tax expense (benefit) related to other comprehensive income
  15       (33 )
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
  30       (58 )
               
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
  145       219  
               
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO NONCONTROLLING INTEREST
  (4 )     1  
               
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO PARENT
$ 149     $ 218  
               
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to FirstEnergy Corp. are an integral part of these statements.
 

 
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FIRSTENERGY CORP.
 
           
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
 
2009
   
2008
 
 
(In millions)
 
ASSETS
         
           
CURRENT ASSETS:
         
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 399     $ 545  
Receivables-
             
Customers (less accumulated provisions of $27 million and $28 million,
             
 respectively, for uncollectible accounts)
  1,266       1,304  
Other (less accumulated provisions of $9 million for uncollectible accounts)
  159       167  
Materials and supplies, at average cost
  657       605  
Prepaid taxes
  318       283  
Other
  205       149  
    3,004       3,053  
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT:
             
In service
  26,757       26,482  
Less - Accumulated provision for depreciation
  10,947       10,821  
    15,810       15,661  
Construction work in progress
  2,397       2,062  
    18,207       17,723  
INVESTMENTS:
             
Nuclear plant decommissioning trusts
  1,649       1,708  
Investments in lease obligation bonds
  561       598  
Other
  689       711  
    2,899       3,017  
DEFERRED CHARGES AND OTHER ASSETS:
             
Goodwill
  5,575       5,575  
Regulatory assets
  2,938       3,140  
Power purchase contract asset
  340       434  
Other
  594       579  
    9,447       9,728  
  $ 33,557     $ 33,521  
LIABILITIES AND CAPITALIZATION
             
               
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
             
Currently payable long-term debt
$ 2,144     $ 2,476  
Short-term borrowings
  2,397       2,397  
Accounts payable
  704       794  
Accrued taxes
  281       333  
Other
  1,169       1,098  
    6,695       7,098  
CAPITALIZATION:
             
Common stockholders’ equity-
             
Common stock, $0.10 par value, authorized 375,000,000 shares-
  31       31  
304,835,407 shares outstanding
             
Other paid-in capital
  5,459       5,473  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
  (1,350 )     (1,380 )
Retained earnings
  4,110       4,159  
Total common stockholders' equity
  8,250       8,283  
Noncontrolling interest
  34       32  
Total equity
  8,284       8,315  
Long-term debt and other long-term obligations
  9,697       9,100  
    17,981       17,415  
NONCURRENT LIABILITIES:
             
Accumulated deferred income taxes
  2,130       2,163  
Asset retirement obligations
  1,356       1,335  
Deferred gain on sale and leaseback transaction
  1,018       1,027  
Power purchase contract liability
  816       766  
Retirement benefits
  1,896       1,884  
Lease market valuation liability
  296       308  
Other
  1,369       1,525  
    8,881       9,008  
COMMITMENTS, GUARANTEES AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 8)
             
  $ 33,557     $ 33,521  
               
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these balance sheets.
         
 
 
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FIRSTENERGY CORP.
 
           
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
(Unaudited)
 
           
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31
 
 
2009
   
2008
 
 
(In millions)
 
           
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
         
Net Income
$ 115     $ 277  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities-
             
Provision for depreciation
  177       164  
Amortization of regulatory assets
  411       258  
Deferral of new regulatory assets
  (93 )     (105 )
Nuclear fuel and lease amortization
  27       26  
Deferred purchased power and other costs
  (62 )     (43 )
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits, net
  (28 )     89  
Investment impairment
  36       16  
Deferred rents and lease market valuation liability
  (14 )     4  
Stock-based compensation
  (13 )     (35 )
Accrued compensation and retirement benefits
  (66 )     (142 )
Gain on asset sales
  (5 )     (37 )
Electric service prepayment programs
  (8 )     (19 )
Cash collateral received (paid)
  (15 )     8  
Decrease (increase) in operating assets-
             
Receivables
  46       (6 )
Materials and supplies
  (7 )     (17 )
Prepaid taxes
  (34 )     (100 )
Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities-
             
Accounts payable
  (90 )     (23 )
Accrued taxes
  (51 )     (5 )
Accrued interest
  118       91  
Other
  18       (42 )
Net cash provided from operating activities
  462       359  
               
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
             
New Financing-
             
Long-term debt
  700       -  
Short-term borrowings, net
  -       746  
Redemptions and Repayments-
             
Long-term debt
  (444 )     (368 )
Net controlled disbursement activity
  (10 )     6  
Common stock dividend payments
  (168 )     (168 )
Other
  (8 )     8  
Net cash provided from financing activities
  70       224  
               
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
             
Property additions
  (654 )     (711 )
Proceeds from asset sales
  8       50  
Sales of investment securities held in trusts
  567       361  
Purchases of investment securities held in trusts
  (584 )     (384 )
Cash investments
  17       58  
Other
  (32 )     (16 )
Net cash used for investing activities
  (678 )     (642 )
               
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
  (146 )     (59 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
  545       129  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$ 399     $ 70  
               
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to FirstEnergy Corp. are an integral
 
part of these statements.
             
 
 
 


 
40

 


FIRSTENERGY SOLUTIONS CORP.

  MANAGEMENT’S NARRATIVE
  ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


FES is a wholly owned subsidiary of FirstEnergy. FES provides energy-related products and services primarily in Ohio, Pennsylvania, Michigan and Maryland, and through its subsidiaries, FGCO and NGC, owns or leases and operates and maintains FirstEnergy’s fossil and hydroelectric generation facilities and owns FirstEnergy’s nuclear generation facilities, respectively. FENOC, a wholly owned subsidiary of FirstEnergy, operates and maintains the nuclear generating facilities.

FES’ revenues have been primarily derived from the sale of electricity (provided from FES’ generating facilities and through purchased power arrangements) to affiliated utility companies to meet all or a portion of their PLR and default service requirements. These affiliated power sales included a full-requirements PSA with OE, CEI and TE to supply each of their default service obligations through December 31, 2008, at prices that considered their respective PUCO-authorized billing rates. See Regulatory Matters – Ohio below for a discussion of Ohio power supply procurement issues for 2009 and beyond. FES continues to have a partial requirements wholesale power sales agreement with its affiliates, Met-Ed and Penelec, to supply a portion of each of their respective default service obligations at fixed prices through 2009. This sales agreement is renewed annually unless cancelled by either party with at least a sixty-day written notice prior to the end of the calendar year. FES also supplies, through May 31, 2009, a portion of Penn’s default service requirements at market-based rates as a result of Penn’s 2008 competitive solicitations. FES’ revenues also include competitive retail and wholesale sales to non-affiliated customers in Ohio, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Maryland, Michigan and Illinois. These sales may provide a greater portion of revenues in future years depending upon FES’ participation in its Ohio and Pennsylvania utility affiliates’ power procurement arrangements.

Results of Operations

In the first three months of 2009, net income increased to $171   million from $90   million in the same period in 2008. The increase in net income was primarily due to higher revenues and lower fuel and purchased power costs, partially offset by higher other operating expenses, depreciation and other miscellaneous expenses.

Revenues

Revenues increased by $127   million in the first three months of 2009 compared to the same period in 2008 due to increases in revenues from non-affiliated and affiliated wholesale generation sales, partially offset by lower retail generation sales. The increase in revenues resulted from the following sources:

   
Three  Months Ended
     
   
March 31
 
Increase
 
Revenues by Type of Service
 
2009
 
2008
 
(Decrease)
 
   
(In millions)
 
Non-Affiliated Generation Sales:
             
Retail
 
$
91
 
$
160
 
$
(69
)
Wholesale
   
189
   
129
   
60
 
Total Non-Affiliated Generation Sales
   
280
   
289
   
(9
)
Affiliated Generation Sales
   
893
   
776
   
117
 
Transmission
   
25
   
33
   
(8
)
Other
   
28
   
1
   
27
 
Total Revenues
 
$
1,226
 
$
1,099
 
$
127
 


Retail generation sales revenues decreased due to reduced commercial and industrial contract renewals in the PJM market and the termination of certain government aggregation programs in the MISO market that were supplied by FES. Non-affiliated wholesale revenues increased due to higher PJM capacity prices and increased sales volumes in the MISO market, partially offset by lower unit prices and volumes in PJM.

Increased affiliated company wholesale revenues resulted from higher unit prices for sales to the Ohio Companies, under their CBP, partially offset by lower composite prices to the Pennsylvania Companies and an overall decrease in affiliated sales volumes. While unit prices for each of the Pennsylvania Companies did not change, the mix of sales among the companies caused the overall composite price to decline.  FES supplied less power to the Ohio Companies in the first quarter of 2009 as one of four winning bidders in the Ohio Companies’ RFP process.

 
41

 


The following tables summarize the price and volume factors contributing to changes in revenues from non-affiliated and affiliated generation sales in the first three months of 2009 compared to the same period last year:

   
Increase
 
Source of Change in Non-Affiliated Generation Revenues
 
(Decrease)
 
   
(In millions)
 
Retail:
       
Effect of 57.0% decrease in sales volumes
 
$
(91
)
Change in prices
   
22
 
     
(69
)
Wholesale:
       
Effect of 33.9% increase in sales volumes
   
44
 
Change in prices
   
16
 
     
60
 
Net Decrease in Non-Affiliated Generation Revenues
 
$
(9
)

   
Increase
 
Source of Change in Affiliated Generation Revenues
 
(Decrease)
 
   
(In millions)
 
Ohio Companies:
       
Effect of 24.6% decrease in sales volumes
 
$
(142
)
Change in prices
   
246
 
     
104
 
Pennsylvania Companies:
       
Effect of 11.1% increase in sales volumes
   
22
 
Change in prices
   
(9
)
     
13
 
Net Increase in Affiliated Generation Revenues
 
$
117
 


Transmission revenue decreased $8 million due to decreased retail load in the MISO market ($14 million), partially offset by higher PJM congestion revenues ($6 million). Other revenue increased $27 million primarily due to NGC’s lease revenue received from its equity interests in the Beaver Valley Unit 2 and Perry sale and leaseback transactions acquired during the second quarter of 2008.

Expenses

Total expenses decreased by $1 million in the first three months of 2009 compared with the same period of 2008. The following table summarizes the factors contributing to the changes in fuel and purchased power costs in the first three months of 2009 from the same period last year:

Source of Change in Fuel and Purchased Power
 
Increase
 (Decrease)
 
   
(In millions)
 
Fossil Fuel:
       
Change due to increased unit costs
 
 $
36
 
Change due to volume consumed
   
(52
)
     
(16
)
Nuclear Fuel:
       
Change due to increased unit costs
   
1
 
Change due to volume consumed
   
-
 
     
1
 
Non-affiliated Purchased Power:
       
Change due to decreased unit costs
   
(15
)
Change due to volume purchased
   
(31
)
     
(46
)
Affiliated Purchased Power:
       
Change due to increased unit costs
   
40
 
Change due to volume purchased
   
(3
)
     
37
 
Net Decrease in Fuel and Purchased Power Costs
 
$
(24
)


 
42

 


Fossil fuel costs decreased $16   million in the first three months of 2009 primarily as a result of decreased coal consumption, reflecting lower generation. Higher unit prices were due to increased fuel rates on existing coal contracts in the first quarter of 2009. Nuclear fuel costs were relatively unchanged in the first quarter of 2009 from last year.

Purchased power costs from non-affiliates decreased primarily as a result of lower market rates and reduced volume requirements. Purchases from affiliated companies increased as a result of higher unit costs on purchases from the Ohio Companies’ leasehold interests in Beaver Valley Unit 2 and Perry.

Other operating expenses increased by $11   million in the first three months of 2009 from the same period of 2008. The increase was primarily due to 2009 organizational restructuring costs ($4 million) and nuclear operating costs as a result of higher expenses associated with the 2009 Perry refueling outage than incurred with the 2008 Davis-Besse refueling outage ($11 million). Transmission expenses increased as a result of higher congestion charges ($7 million). Partially offsetting the increases were lower fossil contractor costs as a result of rescheduled maintenance activities ($7 million) and lower lease expenses relating to CEI’s and TE’s leasehold improvements in the Mansfield Plant that were transferred to FGCO during the first quarter of 2008 ($5 million).

Depreciation expense increased by $12 million in the first three months of 2009 primarily due to NGC’s acquisition of certain lessor equity interests in the sale and leaseback of Perry and Beaver Valley Unit 2 ($7 million) and property additions since the first quarter of 2008.

Other Expense

Other expense increased by $14   million in the first three months of 2009 from the same period of 2008 primarily due to a greater loss in value of nuclear decommissioning trust investments ($23 million) during the first quarter of 2009. Partially offsetting the higher securities impairments was a $10 million decline in interest expense as a result of higher capitalized interest ($3 million) and lower interest expense to affiliates due to lower rates on loans from the unregulated moneypool ($4 million).

Legal Proceedings

See the “Regulatory Matters,” “Environmental Matters” and “Other Legal Proceedings” sections within the Combined Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Registrant Subsidiaries for discussion of legal proceedings applicable to FES.

New Accounting Standards and Interpretations

See the “New Accounting Standards and Interpretations” section within the Combined Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Registrant Subsidiaries for discussion of new accounting standards and interpretations applicable to FES.

 
43

 



Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm









To the Stockholder and Board of
Directors of FirstEnergy Solutions Corp.:

We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of FirstEnergy Solutions Corp. and its subsidiaries as of March 31, 2009 and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income and cash flows for each of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008. These interim financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.

We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying consolidated interim financial statements for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2008, and the related consolidated statements of income, capitalization, common stockholder's equity, and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein), and in our report dated February 24, 2009, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet information as of December 31, 2008, is fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.
 
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Cleveland, Ohio
May 7, 2009





 
44

 


FIRSTENERGY SOLUTIONS CORP.
 
             
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
(Unaudited)
 
             
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(In thousands)
 
             
             
REVENUES:
           
Electric sales to affiliates
  $ 892,690     $ 776,307  
Electric sales to non-affiliates
    279,746       288,341  
Other
    53,670       34,468  
Total revenues
    1,226,106       1,099,116  
                 
EXPENSES:
               
Fuel
    306,158       321,689  
Purchased power from non-affiliates
    160,342       206,724  
Purchased power from affiliates
    63,207       25,485  
Other operating expenses
    307,356       296,546  
Provision for depreciation
    61,373       49,742  
General taxes
    23,376       23,197  
Total expenses
    921,812       923,383  
                 
OPERATING INCOME
    304,294       175,733  
                 
OTHER EXPENSE:
               
Miscellaneous expense
    (26,363 )     (2,904 )
Interest expense to affiliates
    (2,979 )     (7,210 )
Interest expense - other
    (22,527 )     (24,535 )
Capitalized interest
    10,078       6,663  
Total other expense
    (41,791 )     (27,986 )
                 
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
    262,503       147,747  
                 
INCOME TAXES
    91,822       57,763  
                 
NET INCOME
    170,681       89,984  
                 
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS):
               
Pension and other postretirement benefits
    2,568       (1,820 )
Unrealized gain on derivative hedges
    11,016       5,718  
Change in unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities
    (1,477 )     (51,852 )
Other comprehensive income (loss)
    12,107       (47,954 )
Income tax expense (benefit) related to other comprehensive income
    4,709       (17,403 )
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
    7,398       (30,551 )
                 
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
  $ 178,079     $ 59,433  
                 
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to FirstEnergy Solutions Corp. are an
 
integral part of these statements.
               
 
 
45

 
FIRSTENERGY SOLUTIONS CORP.
 
             
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
(Unaudited)
 
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(In thousands)
 
ASSETS
           
CURRENT ASSETS:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 34     $ 39  
Receivables-
               
Customers (less accumulated provisions of $3,994,000 and $5,899,000,
               
respectively, for uncollectible accounts)
    54,554       86,123  
Associated companies
    287,935       378,100  
Other (less accumulated provisions of $6,702,000 and $6,815,000
               
respectively, for uncollectible accounts)
    66,293       24,626  
Notes receivable from associated companies
    433,137       129,175  
Materials and supplies, at average cost
    567,687       521,761  
Prepayments and other
    112,162       112,535  
      1,521,802       1,252,359  
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT:
               
In service
    9,912,603       9,871,904  
Less - Accumulated provision for depreciation
    4,327,241       4,254,721  
      5,585,362       5,617,183  
Construction work in progress
    2,114,831       1,747,435  
      7,700,193       7,364,618  
INVESTMENTS:
               
Nuclear plant decommissioning trusts
    995,476       1,033,717  
Long-term notes receivable from associated companies
    62,900       62,900  
Other
    31,898       61,591  
      1,090,274       1,158,208  
DEFERRED CHARGES AND OTHER ASSETS:
               
Accumulated deferred income tax benefits
    241,607       267,762  
Lease assignment receivable from associated companies
    71,356       71,356  
Goodwill
    24,248       24,248  
Property taxes
    50,104       50,104  
Unamortized sale and leaseback costs
    86,302       69,932  
Other
    87,141       96,434  
      560,758       579,836  
    $ 10,873,027     $ 10,355,021  
LIABILITIES AND CAPITALIZATION
               
                 
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
               
Currently payable long-term debt
  $ 1,690,942     $ 2,024,898  
Short-term borrowings-
               
Associated companies
    786,116       264,823  
Other
    1,100,000       1,000,000  
Accounts payable-
               
Associated companies
    409,160       472,338  
Other
    144,837       154,593  
Accrued taxes
    122,734       79,766  
Other
    239,984       248,439  
      4,493,773       4,244,857  
CAPITALIZATION:
               
Common stockholder's equity -
               
Common stock, without par value, authorized 750 shares,
               
7 shares outstanding
    1,462,133       1,464,229  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (84,473 )     (91,871 )
Retained earnings
    1,742,746       1,572,065  
Total common stockholder's equity
    3,120,406       2,944,423  
Long-term debt and other long-term obligations
    670,061       571,448  
      3,790,467       3,515,871  
NONCURRENT LIABILITIES:
               
Deferred gain on sale and leaseback transaction
    1,018,156       1,026,584  
Accumulated deferred investment tax credits
    61,645       62,728  
Asset retirement obligations
    877,073       863,085  
Retirement benefits
    198,803       194,177  
Property taxes
    50,104       50,104  
Lease market valuation liability
    296,376       307,705  
Other
    86,630       89,910  
      2,588,787       2,594,293  
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 8)
               
    $ 10,873,027     $ 10,355,021  
                 
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to FirstEnergy Solutions Corp. are an integral part
 
of these balance sheets.
               
 
 
46

 
FIRSTENERGY SOLUTIONS CORP.
 
             
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
(Unaudited)
 
             
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(In thousands)
 
             
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
           
Net income
  $ 170,681     $ 89,984  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities-
         
Provision for depreciation
    61,373       49,742  
Nuclear fuel and lease amortization
    27,169       25,426  
Deferred rents and lease market valuation liability
    (37,522 )     (34,887 )
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits, net
    24,866       30,781  
Investment impairment
    33,535       14,943  
Accrued compensation and retirement benefits
    (3,439 )     (11,042 )
Commodity derivative transactions, net
    15,817       8,086  
Gain on asset sales
    (5,209 )     (4,964 )
Cash collateral, net
    (5,492 )     1,601  
Decrease (increase) in operating assets:
               
Receivables
    80,067       69,533  
Materials and supplies
    (865 )     (12,948 )
Prepayments and other current assets
    (3,456 )     (12,260 )
Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
    (61,419 )     (17,149 )
Accrued taxes
    39,846       (28,652 )
Accrued interest
    10,338       (728 )
Other
    1,577       (7,514 )
Net cash provided from operating activities
    347,867       159,952  
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
New Financing-
               
Long-term debt
    100,000       -  
Short-term borrowings, net
    621,294       1,281,896  
Redemptions and Repayments-
               
Long-term debt
    (335,916 )     (288,603 )
Common stock dividend payments
    -       (10,000 )
Net cash provided from financing activities
    385,378       983,293  
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
Property additions
    (412,805 )     (476,529 )
Proceeds from asset sales
    7,573       5,088  
Sales of investment securities held in trusts
    351,414       173,123  
Purchases of investment securities held in trusts
    (356,904 )     (181,079 )
Loans to associated companies, net
    (303,963 )     (644,604 )
Other
    (18,565 )     (19,244 )
Net cash used for investing activities
    (733,250 )     (1,143,245 )
                 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
    (5 )     -  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    39       2  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 34     $ 2  
                 
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to FirstEnergy Solutions Corp. are an integral part of
 
these statements.
               
 
 
 

 
47

 


OHIO EDISON COMPANY

  MANAGEMENT’S NARRATIVE
  ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


OE is a wholly owned electric utility subsidiary of FirstEnergy. OE and its wholly owned subsidiary, Penn, conduct business in portions of Ohio and Pennsylvania, providing regulated electric distribution services. They provide generation services to those franchise customers electing to retain OE and Penn as their power supplier. Until December 31, 2008, OE purchased power for delivery and resale from a full requirements power sale agreement with its affiliate FES at a fixed price that reflected the rates approved by the PUCO. See Regulatory Matters – Ohio below for a discussion of Ohio power supply procurement issues for 2009 and beyond.

Results of Operations

In the first three months of 2009, net income decreased to $12 million from $44 million in the same period of 2008. The decrease primarily resulted from the completion of the recovery of transition costs at the end of 2008 and accrued obligations principally associated with the implementation of the ESP in 2009. OE’s financial statements include certain immaterial adjustments that relate to prior periods that reduced net income by $3 million for the first quarter of 2009.
 
Revenues

Revenues increased by $96 million, or 14.8%, in the first three months of 2009 compared with the same period in 2008, primarily due to increases in retail generation revenues ($114 million) and wholesale revenues ($35 million), partially offset by decreases in distribution throughput revenues ($53 million).

Retail generation revenues increased primarily due to higher average prices across all customer classes and increased KWH sales to residential and commercial customers, reflecting a decrease in customer shopping for those sectors as most of OE’s franchise customers returned to PLR service in December 2008. Reduced industrial KWH sales reflected weakened economic conditions in OE’s and Penn’s service territories. Additional generation revenues from OE’s fuel rider effective in January 2009 contributed to the rate variances (see Regulatory Matters – Ohio).

Changes in retail generation sales and revenues in the first three months of 2009 from the same period in 2008 are summarized in the following tables:

Retail Generation KWH Sales
 
  Increase (Decrease)
 
         
Residential
   
11.8
 %
Commercial
   
17.3
 %
Industrial
   
(8.2
)%
Net Increase in Generation Sales
   
7.2
 %

Retail Generation Revenues
 
Increase
 
   
(In millions)
 
Residential
 
$
55
 
Commercial
   
41
 
Industrial
   
18
 
Increase in Generation Revenues
 
$
114
 

Revenues from distribution throughput decreased by $53 million in the first three months of 2009 compared to the same period in 2008 due to lower average unit prices and lower KWH deliveries to all customer classes. Reduced deliveries to commercial and industrial customers were a result of the weakened economy. Transition charges that ceased effective January 1, 2009, with the full recovery of related costs, were partially offset by a July 2008 increase to a PUCO-approved transmission rider and a January 2009 distribution rate increase (see Regulatory Matters – Ohio).

Changes in distribution KWH deliveries and revenues in the first three months of 2009 from the same period in 2008 are summarized in the following tables.

 
48

 


Distribution KWH Deliveries       Decrease  
         
Residential
   
(1.0
)%
Commercial
   
(4.7
)%
Industrial
      (22.9
)%
Decrease in Distribution Deliveries
      (9.2
)%

Distribution Revenues
 
Decrease
 
   
(In millions)
 
Residential
 
$
(8
)
Commercial
   
(22
)
Industrial
   
(23
)
Decrease in Distribution Revenues
 
$
(53
)

Expenses

Total expenses increased by $143 million in the first three months of 2009 from the same period of 2008. The following table presents changes from the prior year by expense category.

Expenses – Changes
 
Increase (Decrease)
 
     
(In millions)
 
Purchased power costs
 
$
130
 
Other operating costs
   
17
 
Amortization of regulatory assets, net
   
(3
)
General taxes
   
(1
)
Net Increase in Expenses
 
$
143
 

Higher purchased power costs are primarily due to the results of the CBP used for the procurement of electric generation for retail customers during the first quarter of 2009 and higher volumes due to increased retail generation KWH sales. The increase in other operating costs for the first three months of 2009 was primarily due to accruals for economic development programs, in accordance with the PUCO-approved ESP, and energy efficiency obligations. Lower amortization of net regulatory assets was primarily due to the conclusion of transition cost amortization in 2008, partially offset by lower MISO transmission cost deferrals and lower RCP distribution deferrals.

Other Expenses

Other expenses increased by $8   million in the first three months of 2009 compared to the same period in 2008 primarily due to higher interest expense associated with the issuance of OE’s $300 million of FMBs in October 2008.
 
Legal Proceedings

See the “Regulatory Matters,” “Environmental Matters” and “Other Legal Proceedings” sections within the Combined Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Registrant Subsidiaries for discussion of legal proceedings applicable to OE.

New Accounting Standards and Interpretations

See the “New Accounting Standards and Interpretations” section within the Combined Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Registrant Subsidiaries for discussion of new accounting standards and interpretations applicable to OE.


 
49

 



Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm









To the Stockholder and Board of
Directors of Ohio Edison Company:

We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Ohio Edison Company and its subsidiaries as of March 31, 2009 and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income and cash flows for each of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008. These interim financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.

We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying consolidated interim financial statements for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2008, and the related consolidated statements of income, capitalization, common stockholder's equity, and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein), and in our report dated February 24, 2009, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. As discussed in Note 6 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements, the Company changed its reporting related to noncontrolling interest. The accompanying December 31, 2008 consolidated balance sheet reflects this change.
 
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Cleveland, Ohio
May 7, 2009




 
50

 

OHIO EDISON COMPANY
 
             
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
(Unaudited)
 
             
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
           
REVENUES:
           
Electric sales
  $ 720,011     $ 622,271  
Excise and gross receipts tax collections
    28,980       30,378  
Total revenues
    748,991       652,649  
                 
EXPENSES:
               
Purchased power from affiliates
    332,336       319,711  
Purchased power from non-affiliates
    137,813       20,475  
Other operating costs
    157,830       140,326  
Provision for depreciation
    21,513       21,493  
Amortization of regulatory assets, net
    20,211       23,127  
General taxes
    49,120       50,453  
Total expenses
    718,823       575,585  
                 
OPERATING INCOME
    30,168       77,064  
                 
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
               
Investment income
    9,362       15,055  
Miscellaneous expense
    (810 )     (3,652 )
Interest expense
    (23,287 )     (17,641 )
Capitalized interest
    220       110  
Total other expense
    (14,515 )     (6,128 )
                 
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
    15,653       70,936  
                 
INCOME TAXES
    4,005       26,873  
                 
NET INCOME
    11,648       44,063  
                 
Less:  Noncontrolling interest income
    146       154  
                 
EARNINGS AVAILABLE TO PARENT
  $ 11,502     $ 43,909  
                 
STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
               
                 
NET INCOME
  $ 11,648     $ 44,063  
                 
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS):
               
Pension and other postretirement benefits
    5,738       (3,994 )
Change in unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities
    (2,709 )     (7,571 )
Other comprehensive income (loss)
    3,029       (11,565 )
Income tax expense (benefit) related to other comprehensive income
    529       (4,262 )
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
    2,500       (7,303 )
                 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
    14,148       36,760  
                 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO NONCONTROLLING INTEREST
    146       154  
                 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO PARENT
  $ 14,002     $ 36,606  
                 
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to Ohio Edison Company are an integral part
 
of these statements.
               
 
 
51

 
OHIO EDISON COMPANY
 
             
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
(Unaudited)
 
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(In thousands)
 
ASSETS
           
CURRENT ASSETS:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 311,192     $ 146,343  
Receivables-
               
Customers (less accumulated provisions of $6,621,000 and $6,065,000, respectively,
         
for uncollectible accounts)
    292,159       277,377  
Associated companies
    217,455       234,960  
Other (less accumulated provisions of $8,000 and $7,000, respectively,
               
for uncollectible accounts)
    19,492       14,492  
Notes receivable from associated companies
    77,264       222,861  
Prepayments and other
    22,544       5,452  
      940,106       901,485  
UTILITY PLANT:
               
In service
    2,915,643       2,903,290  
Less - Accumulated provision for depreciation
    1,120,219       1,113,357  
      1,795,424       1,789,933  
Construction work in progress
    47,022       37,766  
      1,842,446       1,827,699  
OTHER PROPERTY AND INVESTMENTS:
               
Long-term notes receivable from associated companies
    256,473       256,974  
Investment in lease obligation bonds
    239,501       239,625  
Nuclear plant decommissioning trusts
    112,778       116,682  
Other
    98,729       100,792  
      707,481       714,073  
DEFERRED CHARGES AND OTHER ASSETS:
               
Regulatory assets
    544,782       575,076  
Property taxes
    60,542       60,542  
Unamortized sale and leaseback costs
    38,880       40,130  
Other
    32,418       33,710  
      676,622       709,458  
    $ 4,166,655     $ 4,152,715  
LIABILITIES AND CAPITALIZATION
               
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
               
Currently payable long-term debt
  $ 2,697     $ 101,354  
Short-term borrowings-
               
Associated companies
    79,810       -  
Other
    1,540       1,540  
Accounts payable-
               
Associated companies
    115,778       131,725  
Other
    54,237       26,410  
Accrued taxes
    72,736       77,592  
Accrued interest
    23,717       25,673  
Other
    124,871       85,209  
      475,386       449,503  
CAPITALIZATION:
               
Common stockholder's equity-
               
Common stock, without par value, authorized 175,000,000 shares -
               
60 shares outstanding
    1,224,347       1,224,416  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (181,885 )     (184,385 )
Retained earnings
    265,525       254,023  
Total common stockholder's equity
    1,307,987       1,294,054  
Noncontrolling interest
    7,252       7,106  
Total equity
    1,315,239       1,301,160  
Long-term debt and other long-term obligations
    1,123,966       1,122,247  
      2,439,205       2,423,407  
NONCURRENT LIABILITIES:
               
Accumulated deferred income taxes
    650,601       653,475  
Accumulated deferred investment tax credits
    12,700       13,065  
Asset retirement obligations
    81,944       80,647  
Retirement benefits
    305,943       308,450  
Other
    200,876       224,168  
      1,252,064       1,279,805  
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 8)
               
    $ 4,166,655     $ 4,152,715  
                 
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to Ohio Edison Company are an integral part of
 
these balance sheets.
               
 
 
52

 
OHIO EDISON COMPANY
 
             
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
(Unaudited)
 
             
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
In thousands)
 
             
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
           
Net income
  $ 11,648     $ 44,063  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities-
         
Provision for depreciation
    21,513       21,493  
Amortization of regulatory assets, net
    20,211       23,127  
Purchased power cost recovery reconciliation
    2,978       -  
Amortization of lease costs
    32,934       32,934  
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits, net
    (7,272 )     6,866  
Accrued compensation and retirement benefits
    (1,746 )     (19,482 )
Accrued regulatory obligations
    18,350       -  
Electric service prepayment programs
    (3,944 )     (10,028 )
Decrease (increase) in operating assets-
               
Receivables
    1,435       (27,496 )
Prepayments and other current assets
    (9,806 )     (7,451 )
Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities-
               
Accounts payable
    11,880       (3,939 )
Accrued taxes
    (26,222 )     2,991  
Accrued interest
    (1,956 )     (5,919 )
Other
    6,708       (2,220 )
Net cash provided from operating activities
    76,711       54,939  
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
New Financing-
               
Short-term borrowings, net
    79,810       -  
Redemptions and Repayments-
               
Long-term debt
    (100,393 )     (75 )
Dividend Payments-
               
Common stock
    -       (15,000 )
Other
    (69 )     (5 )
Net cash used for financing activities
    (20,652 )     (15,080 )
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
Property additions
    (37,523 )     (49,011 )
Sales of investment securities held in trusts
    9,417       62,344  
Purchases of investment securities held in trusts
    (10,422 )     (63,797 )
Loan repayments from associated companies, net
    146,098       6,534  
Cash investments
    (243 )     147  
Other
    1,463       3,924  
Net cash provided from (used for) investing activities
    108,790       (39,859 )
                 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
    164,849       -  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    146,343       732  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 311,192     $ 732  
                 
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to Ohio Edison Company are an integral part
 
of these statements.
               
 
 

 

 
53

 



THE CLEVELAND ELECTRIC ILLUMINATING COMPANY

  MANAGEMENT’S NARRATIVE
  ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


CEI is a wholly owned, electric utility subsidiary of FirstEnergy. CEI conducts business in northeastern Ohio, providing regulated electric distribution services. CEI also provides generation services to those customers electing to retain CEI as their power supplier. Until December 31, 2008, CEI purchased power for delivery and resale from a full requirements power sale agreement with its affiliate FES at a fixed price that was reflected in rates approved by the PUCO. See Regulatory Matters – Ohio below for a discussion of Ohio power supply procurement issues for 2009 and beyond.


Results of Operations

CEI recognized a net loss of $105 million in the first three months of 2009 compared to net income of $58 million in the same period of 2008. The decrease resulted primarily from CEI’s $216 million regulatory asset impairment related to the implementation of its ESP and increased purchased power costs, partially offset by higher deferrals of new regulatory assets.

Revenues

Revenues increased by $12 million, or 2.8%, in the first three months of 2009 compared to the same period of 2008 primarily due to an increase in retail generation revenues ($18 million), partially offset by decreases in distribution revenues ($4 million) and other miscellaneous revenues ($2 million).

Retail generation revenues increased in the first three months of 2009 due to higher average unit prices across all customer classes and increased sales volume to residential and commercial customers, compared to the same period of 2008. Generation rate increases under CEI’s CBP contributed to the increased rate variances (see Regulatory Matters – Ohio). Reduced industrial KWH sales, principally to major automotive and steel customers, reflected weakened economic conditions. The increase in sales volume for residential and commercial customers primarily reflected a decrease in customer shopping, as most of CEI’s customers returned to PLR service in December 2008.

Changes in retail generation sales and revenues in the first three months of 2009 compared to the same period in 2008 are summarized in the following tables:

Retail Generation KWH Sales
 
Increase
(Decrease)
 
 Residential
   
8.0
 %
 Commercial
   
12.5
 %
 Industrial
   
(9.8
)%
 Net Increase in Retail Generation Sales
   
1.4
  %

Retail Generation Revenues
 
Increase
(Decrease)
 
   
( in millions)
 
Residential
 
$
8
 
Commercial
   
12
 
Industrial
   
(2
)
Net Increase in Generation Revenues
 
$
18
 

Revenues from distribution throughput decreased by $4 million in the first three months of 2009 compared to the same period of 2008 primarily due lower KWH deliveries to commercial and industrial customers as a result of the economic downturn in CEI’s service territory.

 
 
54


 
Decreases in distribution KWH deliveries and revenues in the first three months of 2009 compared to the same period of 2008 are summarized in the following tables.

Distribution KWH Deliveries
 
 Decrease
 
Residential
   
(0.6
)%
Commercial
   
(5.1
)%
Industrial
   
(19.8
)%
 Decrease in Distribution Deliveries
   
(10.0
)%

Distribution Revenues
 
Decrease
 
   
(In millions)
 
Residential
 
$
(1
)
Commercial
   
(1
)
Industrial
   
(2
)
 Decrease in Distribution Revenues
 
$
(4
)

Expenses

Total expenses increased by $267 million in the first three months of 2009 compared to the same period of 2008. The following table presents the change from the prior year by expense category:

Expenses  - Changes
 
Increase
(Decrease)
 
   
(in millions)
 
Purchased power costs
 
$
117
 
Amortization of regulatory assets
   
218
 
Deferral of new regulatory assets
   
(66
)
General taxes
   
(2
)
Net Increase in Expenses
 
$
267
 


Higher purchased power costs are primarily due to the results of the CBP used for the procurement of electric generation for retail customers in the first quarter of 2009. Increased amortization of regulatory assets was primarily due to the impairment of CEI’s Extended RTC balance in accordance with the PUCO-approved ESP. The increase in the deferral of new regulatory assets was primarily due to CEI’s deferral of purchased power costs as approved by the PUCO, partially offset by lower deferred MISO transmission expenses and the absence of RCP distribution deferrals that ceased at the end of 2008. While other operating costs were unchanged from the previous year, cost increases associated with the ESP for economic development and energy efficiency programs, higher pension expense and restructuring costs were completely offset by reduced transmission expense, labor, contractor costs and general business expense. The decrease in general taxes is primarily due to lower property taxes.

Legal Proceedings

See the “Regulatory Matters,” “Environmental Matters” and “Other Legal Proceedings” sections within the Combined Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Registrant Subsidiaries for discussion of legal proceedings applicable to CEI.

New Accounting Standards and Interpretations

See the “New Accounting Standards and Interpretations” section within the Combined Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Registrant Subsidiaries for discussion of new accounting standards and interpretations applicable to CEI.

 
.
55



Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm









To the Stockholder and Board of Directors of
The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company:

We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company and its subsidiaries as of March 31, 2009 and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income and cash flows for each of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008. These interim financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.

We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying consolidated interim financial statements for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2008, and the related consolidated statements of income, capitalization, common stockholder's equity, and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein), and in our report dated February 24, 2009, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. As discussed in Note 6 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements, the Company changed its reporting related to noncontrolling interest. The accompanying December 31, 2008 consolidated balance sheet reflects this change.
 
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Cleveland, Ohio
May 7, 2009



 
56

 


THE CLEVELAND ELECTRIC ILLUMINATING COMPANY
 
             
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
(Unaudited)
 
             
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
           
REVENUES:
           
Electric sales
  $ 431,405     $ 418,708  
Excise tax collections
    18,320       18,600  
Total revenues
    449,725       437,308  
                 
EXPENSES:
               
Purchased power from affiliates
    238,872       190,196  
Purchased power from non-affiliates
    71,746       3,048  
Other operating costs
    64,830       65,118  
Provision for depreciation
    18,280       19,076  
Amortization of regulatory assets
    256,737       38,256  
Deferral of new regulatory assets
    (94,816 )     (29,248 )
General taxes
    38,141       40,083  
Total expenses
    593,790       326,529  
                 
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)
    (144,065 )     110,779  
                 
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
               
Investment income
    8,420       9,188  
Miscellaneous income
    1,994       1,118  
Interest expense
    (33,322 )     (32,520 )
Capitalized interest
    67       196  
Total other expense
    (22,841 )     (22,018 )
                 
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES
    (166,906 )     88,761  
                 
INCOME TAX EXPENSE (BENEFIT)
    (61,506 )     30,326  
                 
NET INCOME (LOSS)
    (105,400 )     58,435  
                 
Less:  Noncontrolling interest income
    458       584  
                 
EARNINGS (LOSS) AVAILABLE TO PARENT
  $ (105,858 )   $ 57,851  
                 
STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
               
                 
NET INCOME (LOSS)
  $ (105,400 )   $ 58,435  
                 
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS):
               
Pension and other postretirement benefits
    3,967       (213 )
Income tax expense related to other comprehensive income
    1,370       281  
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
    2,597       (494 )
                 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
    (102,803 )     57,941  
                 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO NONCONTROLLING INTEREST
    458       584  
                 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO PARENT
  $ (103,261 )   $ 57,357  
                 
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to The Cleveland Electric Illuminating
 
Company are an integral part of these statements.
               
 
 
57

 
THE CLEVELAND ELECTRIC ILLUMINATING COMPANY
 
             
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
 
(In thousands)
 
ASSETS
           
CURRENT ASSETS:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 233     $ 226  
Receivables-
               
Customers (less accumulated provisions of $6,199,000 and
               
$5,916,000, respectively, for uncollectible accounts)
    283,967       276,400  
Associated companies
    159,819       113,182  
Other
    4,438       13,834  
Notes receivable from associated companies
    22,744       19,060  
Prepayments and other
    2,002       2,787  
      473,203       425,489  
UTILITY PLANT:
               
In service
    2,240,065       2,221,660  
Less - Accumulated provision for depreciation
    852,393       846,233  
      1,387,672       1,375,427  
Construction work in progress
    40,545       40,651  
      1,428,217       1,416,078  
OTHER PROPERTY AND INVESTMENTS:
               
Investment in lessor notes
    388,647       425,715  
Other
    10,239       10,249  
      398,886       435,964  
DEFERRED CHARGES AND OTHER ASSETS:
               
Goodwill
    1,688,521       1,688,521  
Regulatory assets
    617,967       783,964  
Property taxes
    71,500       71,500  
Other
    10,629       10,818  
      2,388,617       2,554,803  
    $ 4,688,923     $ 4,832,334  
LIABILITIES AND CAPITALIZATION
               
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
               
Currently payable long-term debt
  $ 150,704     $ 150,688  
Short-term borrowings-
               
Associated companies
    242,065       227,949  
Accounts payable-
               
Associated companies
    94,824       106,074  
Other
    26,914       7,195  
Accrued taxes
    76,130       87,810  
Accrued interest
    41,546       13,932  
Other
    44,021       40,095  
      676,204       633,743  
CAPITALIZATION:
               
Common stockholder's equity
               
Common stock, without par value, authorized 105,000,000 shares -
               
67,930,743 shares outstanding
    878,680       878,785  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (132,260 )     (134,857 )
Retained earnings
    754,096       859,954  
Total common stockholder's equity
    1,500,516       1,603,882  
Noncontrolling interest
    20,173       22,555  
Total equity
    1,520,689       1,626,437  
Long-term debt and other long-term obligations
    1,573,241       1,591,586  
      3,093,930       3,218,023  
NONCURRENT LIABILITIES:
               
Accumulated deferred income taxes
    644,547       704,270  
Accumulated deferred investment tax credits
    12,731       13,030  
Retirement benefits
    129,537       128,738  
Lease assignment payable to associated companies
    40,827       40,827  
Other
    91,147       93,703  
      918,789       980,568  
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 8)
               
    $ 4,688,923     $ 4,832,334  
                 
                 
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to The Cleveland Electric Illuminating
 
Company are an integral part of these balance sheets.
               
 
 
58

 
THE CLEVELAND ELECTRIC ILLUMINATING COMPANY
 
             
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
(Unaudited)
 
             
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31
 
             
   
2009
   
2008
 
             
   
(In thousands)
 
             
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
           
Net income (loss)
  $ (105,400 )   $ 58,435  
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash from operating activities-
         
Provision for depreciation
    18,280       19,076  
Amortization of regulatory assets
    256,737       38,256  
Deferral of new regulatory assets
    (94,816 )     (29,248 )
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits, net
    (61,525 )     (4,965 )
Accrued compensation and retirement benefits
    1,828       (3,507 )
Accrued regulatory obligations
    12,057       -  
Electric service prepayment programs
    (2,695 )     (5,847 )
Decrease (increase) in operating assets-
               
Receivables
    (44,808 )     90,280  
Prepayments and other current assets
    785       604  
Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities-
               
Accounts payable
    18,470       1,111  
Accrued taxes
    (16,274 )     23,196  
Accrued interest
    27,614       23,831  
Other
    346       2,308  
Net cash provided from operating activities
    10,599       213,530  
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
Redemptions and Repayments-
               
Long-term debt
    (181 )     (165 )
Short-term borrowings, net
    (4,086 )     (177,960 )
Dividend Payments-
               
Common stock
    (10,000 )     (30,000 )
Other
    (2,840 )     (2,955 )
Net cash used for financing activities
    (17,107 )     (211,080 )
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
Property additions
    (24,900 )     (37,203 )
Loans to associated companies, net
    (3,683 )     (2,373 )
Redemptions of lessor notes
    37,068       37,709  
Other
    (1,970 )     (574 )
Net cash provided from (used for) investing activities
    6,515       (2,441 )
                 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    7       9  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    226       232  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 233     $ 241  
                 
                 
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to The Cleveland Electric Illuminating
 
Company are an integral part of these statements.
               
 
 

 
59

 


THE TOLEDO EDISON COMPANY

  MANAGEMENT’S NARRATIVE
  ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


TE is a wholly owned electric utility subsidiary of FirstEnergy. TE conducts business in northwestern Ohio, providing regulated electric distribution services. TE also provides generation services to those customers electing to retain TE as their power supplier. Until December 31, 2008, TE purchased power for delivery and resale from a full requirements power sale agreement with its affiliate FES at a fixed price that was reflected in rates approved by the PUCO. See Regulatory Matters – Ohio below for a discussion of Ohio power supply procurement issues for 2009 and beyond.

Results of Operations

Net income in the first three months of 2009 decreased to $1   million from $17   million in the same period of 2008. The decrease resulted primarily from the completion of transition cost recovery in 2008.

Revenues

Revenues increased $33   million, or 15.6%, in the first three months of 2009 compared to the same period of 2008 primarily due to increased retail generation revenues ($67   million), partially offset by lower distribution revenues ($33   million) and wholesale generation revenues ($1 million).

Retail generation revenues increased in the first three months of 2009 due to higher average prices across all customer classes and increased KWH sales to residential and commercial customers, compared to the same period of 2008. TE’s implementation of a fuel rider in January 2009 produced the rate variances (see Regulatory Matters – Ohio). Reduced industrial KWH sales, principally to major automotive and steel customers, reflected weakened economic conditions. The increase in sales volume for residential and commercial customers resulted principally from a decrease in customer shopping.  Most of TE’s franchise customers returned to PLR service in December 2008.

Changes in retail electric generation KWH sales and revenues in the first three months of 2009 from the same period of 2008 are summarized in the following tables.

   
Increase
 
Retail KWH Sales
 
(Decrease)
 
         
Residential
   
6.5
 %
Commercial
   
39.3
 %
Industrial
   
(11.5
)%
    Net Increase in Retail KWH Sales
   
3.9
 %

Retail Generation Revenues
 
Increase
 
   
(In millions )
 
Residential
 
$
16
 
Commercial
   
26
 
Industrial
   
25
 
    Increase in Retail Generation Revenues
 
$
67
 

Revenues from distribution throughput decreased by $33 million in the first three months of 2009 compared to the same period in 2008 due to lower average unit prices and lower KWH deliveries for all customer classes. Transition charges that ceased effective January 1, 2009, with the full recovery of related costs, were partially offset by a PUCO-approved distribution rate increase (see Regulatory Matters – Ohio).

Changes in distribution KWH deliveries and revenues in the first three months of 2009 from the same period of 2008 are summarized in the following tables.

 
60

 


Distribution KWH Deliveries
 
Decrease
 
         
Residential
   
(2.8
)%
Commercial
   
(10.0
)%
Industrial
   
(13.5
)%
    Decrease in Distribution Deliveries
   
(9.6
)%


Distribution Revenues
 
Decrease
 
   
(In millions)
 
   Residential
 
$
(8
)
   Commercial
   
(17
)
   Industrial
   
(8
)
   Decrease in Distribution Revenues
 
$
(33
)

Expenses

Total expenses increased $57 million in the first three months of 2009 from the same period of 2008. The following table presents changes from the prior year by expense category.

Expenses – Changes
 
Increase (Decrease)
 
   
(In millions)
 
Purchased power costs
 
$
64
 
Provision for depreciation
   
(1
)
Amortization of regulatory assets, net
   
(6
)
Net Increase in Expenses
 
$
57
 

Higher purchased power costs are primarily due to the results of the CBP used for the procurement of electric generation for retail customers during the first quarter of 2009. While other operating costs were unchanged from the first quarter of 2008, cost increases associated with the regulatory obligations for economic development and energy efficiency programs, higher pension and other expenses were completely offset by reduced transmission, labor and other employee benefit expenses. Depreciation expense decreased due to the transfer of leasehold improvements for the Bruce Mansfield Plant and Beaver Valley Unit 2 to FGCO and NGC, respectively, during 2008. The decrease in the net amortization of regulatory assets is primarily due to the cessation of transition cost amortization, partially offset by a reduction in transmission deferrals and the absence of RCP distribution cost deferrals in 2009.

Legal Proceedings

See the “Regulatory Matters,” “Environmental Matters” and “Other Legal Proceedings” sections within the Combined Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Registrant Subsidiaries for discussion of legal proceedings applicable to TE.

New Accounting Standards and Interpretations

See the “New Accounting Standards and Interpretations” section within the Combined Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Registrant Subsidiaries for discussion of new accounting standards and interpretations applicable to TE.

 
61

 



Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm









To the Stockholder and Board of
Directors of The Toledo Edison Company:

We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of The Toledo Edison Company and its subsidiary as of March 31, 2009 and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income and cash flows for each of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008. These interim financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.

We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying consolidated interim financial statements for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2008, and the related consolidated statements of income, capitalization, common stockholder's equity, and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein), and in our report dated February 24, 2009, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. As discussed in Note 6 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements, the Company changed its reporting related to noncontrolling interest. The accompanying December 31, 2008 consolidated balance sheet reflects this change.
 
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Cleveland, Ohio
May 7, 2009





 
62

 

THE TOLEDO EDISON COMPANY
 
             
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
(Unaudited)
 
             
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(In thousands)
 
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
           
REVENUES:
           
Electric sales
  $ 237,085     $ 203,669  
Excise tax collections
    7,729       8,025  
Total revenues
    244,814       211,694  
                 
EXPENSES:
               
Purchased power from affiliates
    125,324       99,494  
Purchased power from non-affiliates
    40,537       1,804  
Other operating costs
    45,004       45,329  
Provision for depreciation
    7,572       9,025  
Amortization of regulatory assets, net
    9,897       15,531  
General taxes
    14,250       14,377  
Total expenses
    242,584       185,560  
                 
OPERATING INCOME
    2,230       26,134  
                 
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
               
Investment income
    5,484       6,481  
Miscellaneous expense
    (1,340 )     (1,512 )
Interest expense
    (5,533 )     (6,035 )
Capitalized interest
    42       37  
Total other expense
    (1,347 )     (1,029 )
                 
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
    883       25,105  
                 
INCOME TAX EXPENSE (BENEFIT)
    (109 )     8,088  
                 
NET INCOME
    992       17,017  
                 
Less:  Noncontrolling interest income
    2       2  
                 
EARNINGS AVAILABLE TO PARENT
  $ 990     $ 17,015  
                 
STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
               
                 
NET INCOME
  $ 992     $ 17,017  
                 
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS):
               
Pension and other postretirement benefits
    133       (63 )
Change in unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities
    (809 )     1,961  
Other comprehensive income (loss)
    (676 )     1,898  
Income tax expense (benefit) related to other comprehensive income
    (19 )     728  
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
    (657 )     1,170  
                 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
    335       18,187  
                 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO NONCONTROLLING INTEREST
    2       2  
                 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO PARENT
  $ 333     $ 18,185  
                 
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to The Toledo Edison Company
 
are an integral part of these statements.
               
 
 
63

 
 
THE TOLEDO EDISON COMPANY
 
             
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
 
(In thousands)
 
ASSETS
           
CURRENT ASSETS:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 15     $ 14  
Receivables-
               
Customers
    438       751  
Associated companies
    70,444       61,854  
Other (less accumulated provisions of $193,000 and $203,000,
               
respectively, for uncollectible accounts)
    23,693       23,336  
Notes receivable from associated companies
    133,186       111,579  
Prepayments and other
    4,481       1,213  
      232,257       198,747  
UTILITY PLANT:
               
In service
    880,315       870,911  
Less - Accumulated provision for depreciation
    413,030       407,859  
      467,285       463,052  
Construction work in progress
    10,957       9,007  
      478,242       472,059  
OTHER PROPERTY AND INVESTMENTS:
               
Investment in lessor notes
    124,329       142,687  
Long-term notes receivable from associated companies
    37,154       37,233  
Nuclear plant decommissioning trusts
    73,235       73,500  
Other
    1,646       1,668  
      236,364       255,088  
DEFERRED CHARGES AND OTHER ASSETS:
               
Goodwill
    500,576       500,576  
Regulatory assets
    96,351       109,364  
Property taxes
    22,970       22,970  
Other
    62,004       51,315  
      681,901       684,225  
    $ 1,628,764     $ 1,610,119  
LIABILITIES AND CAPITALIZATION
               
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
               
Currently payable long-term debt
  $ 222     $ 34  
Accounts payable-
               
Associated companies
    59,462       70,455  
Other
    14,823       4,812  
Notes payable to associated companies
    107,265       111,242  
Accrued taxes
    23,259       24,433  
Lease market valuation liability
    36,900       36,900  
Other
    54,397       22,489  
      296,328       270,365  
CAPITALIZATION:
               
Common stockholder's equity-
               
Common stock, $5 par value, authorized 60,000,000 shares -
               
29,402,054 shares outstanding
    147,010       147,010  
Other paid-in capital
    175,866       175,879  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (34,029 )     (33,372 )
Retained earnings
    191,523       190,533  
Total common stockholder's equity
    480,370       480,050  
Noncontrolling interest
    2,676       2,675  
Total equity
    483,046       482,725  
Long-term debt and other long-term obligations
    303,021       299,626  
      786,067       782,351  
NONCURRENT LIABILITIES:
               
Accumulated deferred income taxes
    77,016       78,905  
Accumulated deferred investment tax credits
    6,695       6,804  
Lease market valuation liability
    263,875       273,100  
Retirement benefits
    74,911       73,106  
Asset retirement obligations
    30,719       30,213  
Lease assignment payable to associated companies
    30,529       30,529  
Other
    62,624       64,746  
      546,369       557,403  
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 8)
               
    $ 1,628,764     $ 1,610,119  
                 
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to The Toledo Edison Company are an integral
 
part of these balance sheets.
               
 
 
64

 
 
THE TOLEDO EDISON COMPANY
 
             
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
(Unaudited)
 
             
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(In thousands)
 
             
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
           
Net income
  $ 992     $ 17,017  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities-
               
Provision for depreciation
    7,572       9,025  
Amortization of regulatory assets, net
    9,897       15,531  
Purchased power cost recovery reconciliation
    2,912       -  
Deferred rents and lease market valuation liability
    6,141       6,099  
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits, net
    (2,151 )     (3,404 )
Accrued compensation and retirement benefits
    397       (1,813 )
Accrued regulatory obligations
    4,450       -  
Electric service prepayment programs
    (1,240 )     (2,670 )
Decrease (increase) in operating assets-
               
Receivables
    (8,395 )     45,738  
Prepayments and other current assets
    492       181  
Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities-
               
Accounts payable
    9,018       (174,243 )
Accrued taxes
    (4,904 )     6,840  
Accrued interest
    4,613       4,663  
Other
    1,465       989  
Net cash provided from (used for) operating activities
    31,259       (76,047 )
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
New Financing-
               
Short-term borrowings, net
    -       52,821  
Redemptions and Repayments-
               
Long-term debt
    (181 )     (9 )
Short-term borrowings, net
    (3,977 )     -  
Dividend Payments-
               
Common stock
    (10,000 )     (15,000 )
Other
    (39 )     -  
Net cash provided from (used for) financing activities
    (14,197 )     37,812  
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
Property additions
    (12,233 )     (19,435 )
Loan repayments from (loans to) associated companies, net
    (21,528 )     46,789  
Redemption of lessor notes
    18,358       11,989  
Sales of investment securities held in trusts
    44,270       3,908  
Purchases of investment securities held in trusts
    (44,856 )     (4,715 )
Other
    (1,072 )     (110 )
Net cash provided from (used for) investing activities
    (17,061 )     38,426  
                 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
    1       191  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    14       22  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 15     $ 213  
                 
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to The Toledo Edison Company are an
 
integral part of these statements.
               
 
 

 
 
65

 


JERSEY CENTRAL POWER & LIGHT COMPANY

MANAGEMENT’S NARRATIVE
ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


JCP&L is a wholly owned, electric utility subsidiary of FirstEnergy. JCP&L conducts business in New Jersey, providing regulated electric transmission and distribution services. JCP&L also provides generation services to franchise customers electing to retain JCP&L as their power supplier. JCP&L procures electric supply to serve its BGS customers through a statewide auction process approved by the NJBPU.

Results of Operations

Net income for the first three months of 2009 decreased to $28   million from $34   million in the same period in 2008. The decrease was primarily due to lower revenues and higher other operating costs, partially offset by lower purchased power costs and reduced amortization of regulatory assets.

Revenues

In the first three months of 2009, revenues decreased by $21   million, or 3%, compared to the same period of 2008. A $31 million increase in retail generation revenues was more than offset by a $47 million decrease in wholesale revenues in the first three months of 2009.

Retail generation revenues from all customer classes increased in the first three months of 2009 compared to the same period of 2008 due to higher unit prices resulting from the BGS auction effective June 1, 2008, partially offset by a decrease in retail generation KWH sales to commercial customers. Sales volume to the commercial sector decreased primarily due to an increase in the number of customers procuring generation from other suppliers.

Wholesale generation revenues decreased $47   million in the first three months of 2009 due to lower market prices and a decrease in sales volume (from NUG purchases) as compared to the first three months of 2008.

Changes in retail generation KWH sales and revenues by customer class in the first three months of 2009 compared to the same period of 2008 are summarized in the following tables:

Retail Generation KWH Sales
 
Increase
(Decrease)
 
         
Residential
   
0.1
 %
Commercial
   
(7.0
)%
Industrial
   
2.9
 %
Net Decrease in Generation Sales
   
(2.7
)%

Retail Generation Revenues
 
Increase
 
   
(In millions)
 
Residential
 
$
30
 
Commercial
   
1
 
Industrial
   
-
 
Increase in Generation Revenues
 
$
31
 

Distribution revenues decreased by $1 million in the first three months of 2009 compared to the same period of 2008, reflecting lower KWH deliveries to commercial and industrial customers as a result of weakened economic conditions in JCP&L’s service territory. The decrease in KWH deliveries was partially offset by an increase in composite unit prices.

Changes in distribution KWH deliveries and revenues by customer class in the first three months of 2009 compared to the same period in 2008 are summarized in the following tables:

   
Increase
 
Distribution KWH Deliveries
 
(Decrease)
 
           
Residential
     
-
 %
Commercial
     
(2.4
)%
Industrial
     
(11.4
)%
Decrease in Distribution Deliveries
     
(2.5
)%

 
66

 


Distribution Revenues
 
Increase
(Decrease)
 
   
(In millions)
 
Residential
 
$
2
 
Commercial
   
(2
)
    Industrial
   
(1
)
Net Decrease in Distribution Revenues
 
$
(1
)

Expenses

Total expenses decreased by $11 million in the first three months of 2009 compared to the same period of 2008. The following table presents changes from the prior year period by expense category:


Expenses  - Changes
   
Increase
(Decrease)
 
     
(In millions)
 
Purchased power costs
   
$
(15
)
Other operating costs
     
7
 
Provision for depreciation
     
2
 
Amortization of regulatory assets
     
(5
)
Net Decrease in Expenses
   
$
(11
)

Purchased power costs decreased in the first three months of 2009 primarily due to lower KWH purchases to meet the lower demand, partially offset by higher unit prices from the BGS auction effective June 1, 2008. Other operating costs increased in the first three months of 2009 primarily due to higher expenses related to employee benefits and customer assistance programs, partially offset by lower contracting and labor expenses. Depreciation expense increased primarily due to an increase in depreciable property since the first quarter of 2008. Amortization of regulatory assets decreased in the first three months of 2009 primarily due to the full recovery of certain regulatory assets in June 2008.

Other Expenses

Other expenses increased by $2   million in the first three months of 2009 compared to the same period in 2008 primarily due to interest expense associated with JCP&L’s $300 million Senior Notes issuance in January 2009.


Legal Proceedings

See the “Regulatory Matters,” “Environmental Matters” and “Other Legal Proceedings” sections within the Combined Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Registrant Subsidiaries for discussion of other legal proceedings applicable to JCP&L.

New Accounting Standards and Interpretations

See the “New Accounting Standards and Interpretations” section within the Combined Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Registrant Subsidiaries for discussion of new accounting standards and interpretations applicable to JCP&L.


 
67

 



Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm









To the Stockholder and Board of
Directors of Jersey Central Power & Light Company:

We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Jersey Central Power & Light Company and its subsidiaries as of March 31, 2009 and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income and cash flows for each of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008. These interim financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.

We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying consolidated interim financial statements for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2008, and the related consolidated statements of income, capitalization, common stockholder's equity, and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein), and in our report dated February 24, 2009, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet information as of December 31, 2008, is fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.
 
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Cleveland, Ohio
May 7, 2009



 
68

 

JERSEY CENTRAL POWER & LIGHT COMPANY
 
             
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
(Unaudited)
 
             
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(In thousands)
 
             
REVENUES:
           
Electric sales
  $ 760,920     $ 781,433  
Excise tax collections
    12,731       12,795  
Total revenues
    773,651       794,228  
                 
EXPENSES:
               
Purchased power
    481,241       496,681  
Other operating costs
    85,870       78,784  
Provision for depreciation
    25,103       23,282  
Amortization of regulatory assets
    86,831       91,519  
General taxes
    17,496       17,028  
Total expenses
    696,541       707,294  
                 
OPERATING INCOME
    77,110       86,934  
                 
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
               
Miscellaneous income (expense)
    805       (389 )
Interest expense
    (27,868 )     (24,464 )
Capitalized interest
    62       276  
Total other expense
    (27,001 )     (24,577 )
                 
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
    50,109       62,357  
                 
INCOME TAXES
    22,551       28,403  
                 
NET INCOME
    27,558       33,954  
                 
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS):
               
Pension and other postretirement benefits
    4,121       (3,449 )
Unrealized gain on derivative hedges
    69       69  
Other comprehensive income (loss)
    4,190       (3,380 )
Income tax expense (benefit) related to other comprehensive income
    1,430       (1,470 )
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
    2,760       (1,910 )
                 
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
  $ 30,318     $ 32,044  
                 
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to Jersey Central Power & Light Company
 
are an integral part of these statements.
               
 
 
69

 
JERSEY CENTRAL POWER & LIGHT COMPANY
 
             
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
(Unaudited)
 
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(In thousands)
 
ASSETS
           
CURRENT ASSETS:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 4     $ 66  
Receivables-
               
Customers (less accumulated provisions of $3,415,000 and $3,230,000
               
respectively, for uncollectible accounts)
    315,084       340,485  
Associated companies
    116       265  
Other
    35,941       37,534  
Notes receivable - associated companies
    91,362       16,254  
Prepaid taxes
    4,243       10,492  
Other
    21,006       18,066  
      467,756       423,162  
UTILITY PLANT:
               
In service
    4,337,711       4,307,556  
Less - Accumulated provision for depreciation
    1,562,417       1,551,290  
      2,775,294       2,756,266  
Construction work in progress
    69,806       77,317  
      2,845,100       2,833,583  
OTHER PROPERTY AND INVESTMENTS:
               
Nuclear fuel disposal trust
    189,784       181,468  
Nuclear plant decommissioning trusts
    136,783       143,027  
Other
    2,154       2,145  
      328,721       326,640  
DEFERRED CHARGES AND OTHER ASSETS:
               
Goodwill
    1,810,936       1,810,936  
Regulatory assets
    1,162,132       1,228,061  
Other
    28,487       29,946  
      3,001,555       3,068,943  
    $ 6,643,132     $ 6,652,328  
LIABILITIES AND CAPITALIZATION
               
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
               
Currently payable long-term debt
  $ 29,465     $ 29,094  
Short-term borrowings-
               
Associated companies
    -       121,380  
Accounts payable-
               
Associated companies
    22,562       12,821  
Other
    158,972       198,742  
Accrued taxes
    53,998       20,561  
Accrued interest
    30,446       9,197  
Other
    129,745       133,091  
      425,188       524,886  
CAPITALIZATION
               
Common stockholder's equity-
               
Common stock, $10 par value, authorized 16,000,000 shares-
               
13,628,447 shares outstanding
    136,284       144,216  
Other paid-in capital
    2,502,594       2,644,756  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (213,778 )     (216,538 )
Retained earnings
    121,134       156,576  
Total common stockholder's equity
    2,546,234       2,729,010  
Long-term debt and other long-term obligations
    1,824,851       1,531,840  
      4,371,085       4,260,850  
NONCURRENT LIABILITIES:
               
Power purchase contract liability
    530,538       531,686  
Accumulated deferred income taxes
    664,388       689,065  
Nuclear fuel disposal costs
    196,260       196,235  
Asset retirement obligations
    96,839       95,216  
Retirement benefits
    185,265       190,182  
Other
    173,569       164,208  
      1,846,859       1,866,592  
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 8)
               
    $ 6,643,132     $ 6,652,328  
                 
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to Jersey Central Power & Light Company are an integral
 
part of these balance sheets.
               
 
 
70

 
JERSEY CENTRAL POWER & LIGHT COMPANY
 
             
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
(Unaudited)
 
             
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(In thousands)
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
           
Net income
  $ 27,558     $ 33,954  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities-
         
Provision for depreciation
    25,103       23,282  
Amortization of regulatory assets
    86,831       91,519  
Deferred purchased power and other costs
    (28,369 )     (23,893 )
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits, net
    (6,408 )     723  
Accrued compensation and retirement benefits
    (7,481 )     (15,113 )
Cash collateral returned to suppliers
    (209 )     (502 )
Decrease (increase) in operating assets:
               
Receivables
    27,143       48,733  
Materials and supplies
    -       255  
Prepaid taxes
    6,249       (290 )
Other current assets
    (1,457 )     (1,305 )
Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
    (30,029 )     (14,511 )
Accrued taxes
    33,114       29,844  
Accrued interest
    21,249       17,338  
Other
    7,890       (3,098 )
Net cash provided from operating activities
    161,184       186,936  
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
New Financing-
               
Long-term debt
    299,619       -  
Redemptions and Repayments-
               
Common stock
    (150,000 )     -  
Long-term debt
    (6,402 )     (5,872 )
Short-term borrowings, net
    (121,380 )     (48,001 )
Dividend Payments-
               
Common stock
    (63,000 )     (70,000 )
Other
    (2,152 )     (68 )
Net cash used for financing activities
    (43,315 )     (123,941 )
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
Property additions
    (37,372 )     (56,047 )
Loan repayments from (loans to) associated companies, net
    (75,108 )     18  
Sales of investment securities held in trusts
    115,483       56,506  
Purchases of investment securities held in trusts
    (120,062 )     (61,290 )
Other
    (872 )     (2,236 )
Net cash used for investing activities
    (117,931 )     (63,049 )
                 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
    (62 )     (54 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    66       94  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 4     $ 40  
                 
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to Jersey Central Power & Light Company
 
are an integral part of these statements.
               
 
 

 
 
71

 



METROPOLITAN EDISON COMPANY

  MANAGEMENT’S NARRATIVE
  ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


Met-Ed is a wholly owned electric utility subsidiary of FirstEnergy. Met-Ed conducts business in eastern Pennsylvania, providing regulated electric transmission and distribution services. Met-Ed also provides generation service to those customers electing to retain Met-Ed as their power supplier. Met-Ed has a partial requirements wholesale power sales agreement with FES, to supply a portion of each of its default service obligations at fixed prices through 2009. This sales agreement is renewed annually unless cancelled by either party with at least a sixty day written notice prior to the end of the calendar year.

Results of Operations

Net income decreased to $17 million in the first quarter of 2009, compared to $22   million in the same period of 2008. The decrease was primarily due to higher purchased power costs and lower deferrals of new regulatory assets, partially offset by higher revenues.

Revenues

Revenues increased by $29 million, or 7.3%, in the first quarter of 2009, compared to the same period of 2008, primarily due to higher distribution throughput revenues and wholesale generation revenues, partially offset by a decrease in retail generation revenues. Wholesale revenues increased by $8   million in the first quarter of 2009, compared to the same period of 2008, due to higher capacity prices for PJM market participants; wholesale KWH sales volume was lower in 2009.

In the first quarter of 2009, retail generation revenues decreased $5 million due to lower KWH sales to the commercial and industrial customer classes, partially offset by higher KWH sales to the residential customer class with a slight increase in composite unit prices in all customer classes. Higher KWH sales in the residential sector were due to increased weather- related usage, reflecting an 8.1% increase in heating degree days in the first quarter of 2009. Lower KWH sales to commercial and industrial customers were principally due to economic conditions in Met-Ed’s service territory.

Changes in retail generation sales and revenues in the first quarter of 2009 compared to the same period of 2008 are summarized in the following tables:

   
Increase
 
Retail Generation KWH Sales
 
(Decrease)
 
         
   Residential
   
2.9
 %
   Commercial
   
(2.5
)%
   Industrial
   
(12.9
)%
   Net Decrease in Retail Generation Sales
   
(2.9
)%

   
Increase
 
Retail Generation Revenues
 
(Decrease)
 
   
(In millions)
 
   Residential
 
 $
2
 
   Commercial
   
(1
)
   Industrial
   
(6
)
   Net Decrease in Retail Generation Revenues
 
 $
(5
)

In the first quarter of 2009, distribution throughput revenues increased $22   million primarily due to higher transmission rates, resulting from the annual update of Met-Ed’s TSC rider effective June 1, 2008. Decreased deliveries to commercial and industrial customers, reflecting the weakened economy, were partially offset by increased deliveries to residential customers as a result of the weather conditions described above.

 
72

 


Changes in distribution KWH deliveries and revenues in the first quarter of 2009 compared to the same period of 2008 are summarized in the following tables:

   
Increase
 
Distribution KWH Deliveries
 
(Decrease)
 
         
Residential
   
2.9
 %
Commercial
   
(2.5
)%
Industrial
   
(12.9
)%
    Net Decrease in Distribution Deliveries
   
(2.9
)%


Distribution Revenues
 
Increase
 
   
(In millions)
 
Residential
 
 $
14
 
Commercial
   
5
 
Industrial
   
3
 
    Increase in Distribution Revenues
 
 $
22
 

PJM transmission revenues increased by $4   million in the first quarter of 2009 compared to the same period of 2008, primarily due to increased revenues related to Met-Ed’s Auction Revenue Rights and Financial Transmission Rights. Met-Ed defers the difference between transmission revenues and transmission costs incurred, resulting in no material effect to current period earnings.

Operating Expenses

Total operating expenses increased by $37 million in the first quarter of 2009 compared to the same period of 2008. The following table presents changes from the prior year by expense category:

Expenses – Changes
 
Increase (Decrease)
 
   
(In millions)
 
Purchased power costs
 
$
7
 
Other operating costs
   
(1
)
Provision for depreciation
   
1
 
Deferral of new regulatory assets
   
30
 
Net Increase in Expenses
 
$
37
 

Purchased power costs increased by $7 million in the first quarter of 2009, primarily due to higher composite unit prices partially offset by decreased KWH purchases due to lower generation sales requirements. The deferral of new regulatory assets decreased in the first quarter of 2009 primarily due to decreased transmission cost deferrals reflecting lower PJM transmission service expenses and the increased transmission revenues described above.

Other Expense

Other expense increased in the first quarter of 2009 primarily due to a decrease in interest deferred on regulatory assets, reflecting a lower regulatory asset base, and an increase in interest expense from Met-Ed’s $300 million Senior Notes issuance in January 2009.

Legal Proceedings

See the “Regulatory Matters,” “Environmental Matters” and “Other Legal Proceedings” sections within the Combined Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Registrant Subsidiaries for discussion of legal proceedings applicable to Met-Ed.

New Accounting Standards and Interpretations

See the “New Accounting Standards and Interpretations” section within the Combined Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Registrant Subsidiaries for discussion of new accounting standards and interpretations applicable to Met-Ed.


 
73

 



Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm









To the Stockholder and Board of
Directors of Metropolitan Edison Company:

We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Metropolitan Edison Company and its subsidiary as of March 31, 2009 and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income and cash flows for each of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008. These interim financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.

We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying consolidated interim financial statements for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2008, and the related consolidated statements of income, capitalization, common stockholder's equity, and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein), and in our report dated February 24, 2009, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet information as of December 31, 2008, is fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.
 
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Cleveland, Ohio
May 7, 2009



 
74

 

METROPOLITAN EDISON COMPANY
 
             
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
(Unaudited)
 
             
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(In thousands)
 
             
REVENUES:
           
Electric sales
  $ 409,686     $ 379,608  
Gross receipts tax collections
    19,983       20,718  
Total revenues
    429,669       400,326  
                 
EXPENSES:
               
Purchased power from affiliates
    100,077       83,442  
Purchased power from non-affiliates
    123,911       133,540  
Other operating costs
    106,357       107,017  
Provision for depreciation
    12,139       11,112  
Amortization of regulatory assets
    35,432       35,575  
Deferral of new regulatory assets
    (7,841 )     (37,772 )
General taxes
    21,935       21,781  
Total expenses
    392,010       354,695  
                 
OPERATING INCOME
    37,659       45,631  
                 
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
               
Interest income
    3,186       5,479  
Miscellaneous income (expense)
    856       (309 )
Interest expense
    (13,359 )     (11,672 )
Capitalized interest
    15       (219 )
Total other expense
    (9,302 )     (6,721 )
                 
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
    28,357       38,910  
                 
INCOME TAXES
    11,735       16,675  
                 
NET INCOME
    16,622       22,235  
                 
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS):
               
Pension and other postretirement benefits
    4,553       (2,233 )
Unrealized gain on derivative hedges
    84       84  
Other comprehensive income (loss)
    4,637       (2,149 )
Income tax expense (benefit) related to other comprehensive income
    1,793       (970 )
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
    2,844       (1,179 )
                 
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
  $ 19,466     $ 21,056  
                 
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to Metropolitan Edison Company
 
are an integral part of these statements.
               
 
 
75

 
METROPOLITAN EDISON COMPANY
 
             
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
(Unaudited)
 
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(In thousands)
 
ASSETS
           
CURRENT ASSETS:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 127     $ 144  
Receivables-
               
Customers (less accumulated provisions of $3,867,000 and $3,616,000,
               
respectively, for uncollectible accounts)
    161,613       159,975  
Associated companies
    27,349       17,034  
Other
    17,521       19,828  
Notes receivable from associated companies
    229,614       11,446  
Prepaid taxes
    57,115       6,121  
Other
    5,238       1,621  
      498,577       216,169  
UTILITY PLANT:
               
In service
    2,093,792       2,065,847  
Less - Accumulated provision for depreciation
    784,064       779,692  
      1,309,728       1,286,155  
Construction work in progress
    19,087       32,305  
      1,328,815       1,318,460  
OTHER PROPERTY AND INVESTMENTS:
               
Nuclear plant decommissioning trusts
    217,476       226,139  
Other
    975       976  
      218,451       227,115  
DEFERRED CHARGES AND OTHER ASSETS:
               
Goodwill
    416,499       416,499  
Regulatory assets
    489,680       412,994  
Power purchase contract asset
    248,762       300,141  
Other
    37,231       31,031  
      1,192,172       1,160,665  
    $ 3,238,015     $ 2,922,409  
LIABILITIES AND CAPITALIZATION
               
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
               
Currently payable long-term debt
  $ 128,500     $ 28,500  
Short-term borrowings-
               
Associated companies
    -       15,003  
Other
    250,000       250,000  
Accounts payable-
               
Associated companies
    29,764       28,707  
Other
    46,216       55,330  
Accrued taxes
    8,489       16,238  
Accrued interest
    11,557       6,755  
Other
    29,506       30,647  
      504,032       431,180  
CAPITALIZATION:
               
Common stockholder's equity-
               
Common stock, without par value, authorized 900,000 shares-
               
859,500 shares outstanding
    1,196,090       1,196,172  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (138,140 )     (140,984 )
Accumulated deficit
    (34,502 )     (51,124 )
Total common stockholder's equity
    1,023,448       1,004,064  
Long-term debt and other long-term obligations
    713,782       513,752  
      1,737,230       1,517,816  
NONCURRENT LIABILITIES:
               
Accumulated deferred income taxes
    390,448       387,757  
Accumulated deferred investment tax credits
    7,653       7,767  
Nuclear fuel disposal costs
    44,334       44,328  
Asset retirement obligations
    171,561       170,999  
Retirement benefits
    144,459       145,218  
Power purchase contract liability
    172,520       150,324  
Other
    65,778       67,020  
      996,753       973,413  
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 8)
               
    $ 3,238,015     $ 2,922,409  
                 
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to Metropolitan Edison Company are an integral
 
part of these balance sheets.
               
 
 
76

 
METROPOLITAN EDISON COMPANY
 
             
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
(Unaudited)
 
             
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(In thousands)
 
             
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
           
Net income
  $ 16,622     $ 22,235  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities-
         
Provision for depreciation
    12,139       11,112  
Amortization of regulatory assets
    35,432       35,575  
Deferred costs recoverable as regulatory assets
    (19,633 )     (10,628 )
Deferral of new regulatory assets
    (7,841 )     (37,772 )
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits, net
    4,657       17,307  
Accrued compensation and retirement benefits
    1,029       (9,655 )
Cash collateral to suppliers
    (9,500 )     -  
Increase in operating assets-
               
Receivables
    (9,860 )     (30,863 )
Prepayments and other current assets
    (50,422 )     (41,088 )
Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities-
               
Accounts payable
    (8,058 )     (14,196 )
Accrued taxes
    (7,749 )     (14,519 )
Accrued interest
    4,803       281  
Other
    2,460       3,892  
Net cash used for operating activities
    (35,921 )     (68,319 )
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
New Financing-
               
Long-term debt
    300,000       -  
Short-term borrowings, net
    -       131,743  
Redemptions and Repayments-
               
Long-term debt
    -       (28,500 )
Short-term borrowings, net
    (15,003 )     -  
Other
    (2,150 )     (15 )
Net cash provided from financing activities
    282,847       103,228  
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
Property additions
    (25,922 )     (31,296 )
Sales of investment securities held in trusts
    27,800       40,513  
Purchases of investment securities held in trusts
    (29,821 )     (43,391 )
Loans to associated companies, net
    (218,168 )     (254 )
Other
    (832 )     (484 )
Net cash used for investing activities
    (246,943 )     (34,912 )
                 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
    (17 )     (3 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    144       135  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 127     $ 132  
                 
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to Metropolitan Edison Company are
 
an integral part of these statements.
               
 
 

 
 
77

 


PENNSYLVANIA ELECTRIC COMPANY

  MANAGEMENT’S NARRATIVE
  ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


Penelec is a wholly owned electric utility subsidiary of FirstEnergy. Penelec conducts business in northern and south central Pennsylvania, providing regulated transmission and distribution services. Penelec also provides generation services to those customers electing to retain Penelec as their power supplier. Penelec has a partial requirements wholesale power sales agreement with FES, to supply a portion of each of its default service obligations at fixed prices through 2009. This sales agreement is renewed annually unless cancelled by either party with at least a sixty day written notice prior to the end of the calendar year.

Results of Operations

Net income decreased to $19 million in the first quarter of 2009, compared to $21 million in the same period of 2008. The decrease was primarily due to lower revenues, partially offset by an increase in the deferral of new regulatory assets.

Revenues

Revenues decreased by $7 million, or 1.7%, in the first quarter of 2009 as compared to the same period of 2008, primarily due to lower retail generation revenues and PJM transmission revenues, partially offset by increased distribution throughput revenues and wholesale generation revenues. Wholesale generation revenues increased $7 million in the first quarter of 2009 as compared to the same period of 2008, primarily reflecting higher PJM capacity prices.

In the first quarter of 2009, retail generation revenues decreased $8 million primarily due to lower KWH sales to the commercial and industrial customer classes due to weakened economic conditions, partially offset by a slight increase in KWH sales to the residential customer class.

Changes in retail generation sales and revenues in the first quarter of 2009 compared to the same period of 2008 are summarized in the following tables:

Retail Generation KWH Sales
 
Increase
(Decrease)
 
       
Residential
   
0.4
  %
Commercial
   
(3.2
) %
Industrial
   
(13.9
) %
    Net Decrease in Retail Generation Sales
   
(4.9
) %


Retail Generation Revenues
 
Decrease
 
   
(In millions)
 
Residential
 
$
-
 
Commercial
   
(2
)
Industrial
   
(6
)
    Decrease in Retail Generation Revenues
 
$
(8
)

Revenues from distribution throughput increased $5 million in the first quarter of 2009 compared to the same period of 2008, primarily due to an increase in transmission rates, resulting from the annual update of Penelec’s TSC rider effective June 1, 2008, and a slight increase in usage in the residential sector. Partially offsetting this increase was lower usage in the commercial and industrial sectors, reflecting economic conditions in Penelec’s service territory.

Changes in distribution KWH deliveries and revenues in the first quarter of 2009 compared to the same period of 2008 are summarized in the following tables:

 
78

 

 

Distribution KWH Deliveries
 
Increase
(Decrease)
 
       
Residential
   
0.4
  %
Commercial
   
(3.2
) %
Industrial
   
(12.0
) %
    Net Decrease in Distribution Deliveries
   
(4.6
) %


Distribution Revenues
 
Increase
 
   
(In millions)
 
Residential
 
$
4
 
Commercial
   
1
 
Industrial
   
-
 
    Increase in Distribution Revenues
 
$
5
 

PJM transmission revenues decreased by $13 million in the first quarter of 2009 compared to the same period of 2008, primarily due to lower revenues related to Penelec’s Financial Transmission Rights. Penelec defers the difference between transmission revenues and transmission costs incurred, resulting in no material effect to current period earnings.

Operating Expenses

Total operating expenses increased by $5 million in the first quarter of 2009 as compared with the same period of 2008. The following table presents changes from the prior year by expense category:

Expenses – Changes
 
Increase (Decrease)
 
   
(In millions)
 
Purchased power costs
 
$
2
 
Other operating costs
   
6
 
Provision for depreciation
   
2
 
Deferral of new regulatory assets
   
(4
)
General taxes
   
(1
)
Net Increase in Expenses
 
$
5
 

Purchased power costs increased by $2 million, or 0.9%, in the first quarter of 2009 compared to the same period of 2008, primarily due to increased composite unit prices, partially offset by reduced volume as a result of lower KWH sales requirements. Other operating costs increased by $6 million in the first quarter of 2009 primarily due to higher employee benefit expenses. Depreciation expense increased $2 million in the first quarter of 2009 primarily due to an increase in depreciable property in service since the first quarter of 2008.  The deferral of new regulatory assets increased $4 million in the first quarter of 2009 primarily due to an increase in transmission cost deferrals as a result of increased net congestion costs.

Other Income

In the first quarter of 2009, other income increased primarily due to lower interest expense on reduced borrowings from the regulated money pool.

Legal Proceedings

See the “Regulatory Matters,” “Environmental Matters” and “Other Legal Proceedings” sections within the Combined Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Registrant Subsidiaries for discussion of legal proceedings applicable to Penelec.

New Accounting Standards and Interpretations

See the “New Accounting Standards and Interpretations” section within the Combined Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Registrant Subsidiaries for discussion of new accounting standards and interpretations applicable to Penelec.

 
79

 



Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm









To the Stockholder and Board of
Directors of Pennsylvania Electric Company:

We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Pennsylvania Electric Company and its subsidiaries as of March 31, 2009 and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income and cash flows for each of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008. These interim financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.

We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying consolidated interim financial statements for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2008, and the related consolidated statements of income, capitalization, common stockholder's equity, and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein), and in our report dated February 24, 2009, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet information as of December 31, 2008, is fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.
 
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Cleveland, Ohio
May 7, 2009



 
80

 


PENNSYLVANIA ELECTRIC COMPANY
 
             
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
(Unaudited)
 
             
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(In thousands)
 
             
REVENUES:
           
Electric sales
  $ 371,293     $ 376,028  
Gross receipts tax collections
    17,292       19,464  
Total revenues
    388,585       395,492  
                 
EXPENSES:
               
Purchased power from affiliates
    96,081       83,464  
Purchased power from non-affiliates
    127,166       137,770  
Other operating costs
    77,289       71,077  
Provision for depreciation
    14,455       12,516  
Amortization of regulatory assets
    16,141       16,346  
Deferral of new regulatory assets
    (7,365 )     (3,526 )
General taxes
    20,593       21,855  
Total expenses
    344,360       339,502  
                 
OPERATING INCOME
    44,225       55,990  
                 
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
               
Miscellaneous income (expense)
    798       (191 )
Interest expense
    (13,233 )     (15,322 )
Capitalized interest
    22       (806 )
Total other expense
    (12,413 )     (16,319 )
                 
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
    31,812       39,671  
                 
INCOME TAXES
    13,122       18,279  
                 
NET INCOME
    18,690       21,392  
                 
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS):
               
Pension and other postretirement benefits
    2,955       (3,473 )
Unrealized gain on derivative hedges
    16       16  
Change in unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities
    (22 )     11  
Other comprehensive income (loss)
    2,949       (3,446 )
Income tax expense (benefit) related to other comprehensive income
    1,055       (1,506 )
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
    1,894       (1,940 )
                 
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
  $ 20,584     $ 19,452  
                 
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to Pennsylvania Electric Company
 
are an integral part of these statements.
               
 
 
81

 
PENNSYLVANIA ELECTRIC COMPANY
 
             
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
(Unaudited)
 
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(In thousands)
 
ASSETS
           
CURRENT ASSETS:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 13     $ 23  
Receivables-
               
Customers (less accumulated provisions of $3,285,000 and $3,121,000,
               
respectively, for uncollectible accounts)
    140,783       146,831  
Associated companies
    80,387       65,610  
Other
    19,493       26,766  
Notes receivable from associated companies
    15,198       14,833  
Prepaid taxes
    66,392       16,310  
Other
    1,142       1,517  
      323,408       271,890  
UTILITY PLANT:
               
In service
    2,345,475       2,324,879  
Less - Accumulated provision for depreciation
    873,677       868,639  
      1,471,798       1,456,240  
Construction work in progress
    25,042       25,146  
      1,496,840       1,481,386  
OTHER PROPERTY AND INVESTMENTS:
               
Nuclear plant decommissioning trusts
    113,265       115,292  
Non-utility generation trusts
    117,899       116,687  
Other
    289       293  
      231,453       232,272  
DEFERRED CHARGES AND OTHER ASSETS:
               
Goodwill
    768,628       768,628  
Power purchase contract asset
    78,226       119,748  
Other
    15,308       18,658  
      862,162       907,034  
    $ 2,913,863     $ 2,892,582  
LIABILITIES AND CAPITALIZATION
               
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
               
Currently payable long-term debt
  $ 145,000     $ 145,000  
Short-term borrowings-
               
Associated companies
    112,034       31,402  
Other
    250,000       250,000  
Accounts payable-
               
Associated companies
    49,981       63,692  
Other
    42,004       48,633  
Accrued taxes
    4,053       13,264  
Accrued interest
    13,730       13,131  
Other
    26,591       31,730  
      643,393       596,852  
CAPITALIZATION:
               
Common stockholder's equity-
               
Common stock, $20 par value, authorized 5,400,000 shares-
               
4,427,577 shares outstanding
    88,552       88,552  
Other paid-in capital
    912,380       912,441  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (126,103 )     (127,997 )
Retained earnings
    94,803       76,113  
Total common stockholder's equity
    969,632       949,109  
Long-term debt and other long-term obligations
    633,355       633,132  
      1,602,987       1,582,241  
NONCURRENT LIABILITIES:
               
Regulatory liabilities
    48,847       136,579  
Accumulated deferred income taxes
    183,906       169,807  
Retirement benefits
    172,544       172,718  
Asset retirement obligations
    87,395       87,089  
Power purchase contract liability
    112,462       83,600  
Other
    62,329       63,696  
      667,483       713,489  
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 8)
               
    $ 2,913,863     $ 2,892,582  
                 
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to Pennsylvania Electric Company
 
are an integral part of these balance sheets.
               
 
 
82

 
 
PENNSYLVANIA ELECTRIC COMPANY
 
             
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
(Unaudited)
 
             
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(In thousands)
 
             
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
           
Net income
  $ 18,690     $ 21,392  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities-
         
Provision for depreciation
    14,455       12,516  
Amortization of regulatory assets
    16,141       16,346  
Deferral of new regulatory assets
    (7,365 )     (3,526 )
Deferred costs recoverable as regulatory assets
    (20,022 )     (8,403 )
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits, net
    11,833       10,541  
Accrued compensation and retirement benefits
    431       (10,488 )
Cash collateral
    -       301  
Increase in operating assets-
               
Receivables
    (1,709 )     (13,701 )
Prepayments and other current assets
    (49,707 )     (40,591 )
Increase (Decrease) in operating liabilities-
               
Accounts payable
    (5,340 )     (3,144 )
Accrued taxes
    (9,065 )     (5,809 )
Accrued interest
    599       510  
Other
    (988 )     4,991  
Net cash used for operating activities
    (32,047 )     (19,065 )
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
New Financing-
               
Short-term borrowings, net
    80,632       118,209  
Redemptions and Repayments
               
Long-term debt
    -       (45,112 )
Dividend Payments-
               
Common stock
    (15,000 )     (20,000 )
Net cash provided from financing activities
    65,632       53,097  
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
Property additions
    (28,190 )     (28,902 )
Sales of investment securities held in trusts
    18,800       24,407  
Purchases of investment securities held in trusts
    (22,108 )     (29,083 )
Loan repayments to associated companies, net
    (365 )     (610 )
Other
    (1,732 )     153  
Net cash used for investing activities
    (33,595 )     (34,035 )
                 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
    (10 )     (3 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    23       46  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 13     $ 43  
                 
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to Pennsylvania Electric Company are
 
an integral part of these statements.
               
 
 


 
83

 


COMBINED MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION
AND ANALYSIS OF REGISTRANT SUBSIDIARIES


The following is a combined presentation of certain disclosures referenced in Management’s Narrative Analysis of Results of Operations of FES and the Utilities. This information should be read in conjunction with (i) FES’ and the Utilities’ respective Consolidated Financial Statements and Management’s Narrative Analysis of Results of Operations; (ii) the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to FES and the Utilities; and (iii) FES’ and the Utilities’ respective 2008 Annual Reports on Form 10-K.
 
Regulatory Matters   (Applicable to each of the Utilities)

In Ohio, New Jersey and Pennsylvania, laws applicable to electric industry restructuring contain similar provisions that are reflected in the Utilities' respective state regulatory plans. These provisions include:

·
restructuring the electric generation business and allowing the Utilities' customers to select a competitive electric generation supplier other than the Utilities;
   
·
establishing or defining the PLR obligations to customers in the Utilities' service areas;
   
·
providing the Utilities with the opportunity to recover potentially stranded investment (or transition costs) not otherwise recoverable in a competitive generation market;
   
·
itemizing (unbundling) the price of electricity into its component elements – including generation, transmission, distribution and stranded costs recovery charges;
   
·
continuing regulation of the Utilities' transmission and distribution systems; and
   
·
requiring corporate separation of regulated and unregulated business activities.

The Utilities recognize, as regulatory assets, costs which the FERC, the PUCO, the PPUC and the NJBPU have authorized for recovery from customers in future periods or for which authorization is probable. Without the probability of such authorization, costs currently recorded as regulatory assets would have been charged to income as incurred. Regulatory assets that do not earn a current return totaled approximately $130 million as of March 31, 2009 (JCP&L - $54 million and Met-Ed - $76 million). Regulatory assets not earning a current return (primarily for certain regulatory transition costs and employee postretirement benefits) are expected to be recovered by 2014 for JCP&L and by 2020 for Met-Ed. The following table discloses regulatory assets by company:

   
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
Increase
 
Regulatory Assets*
 
2009
 
2008
 
(Decrease)
 
   
(In millions)
 
OE
 
$
545
 
$
575
 
$
(30
)
CEI
   
618
   
784
   
(166
)
TE
   
96
   
109
   
(13
)
JCP&L
   
1,162
   
1,228
   
(66
)
Met-Ed
   
490
   
413
   
77
 
ATSI
   
27
   
31
   
(4
)
Total
 
$
2,938
 
$
3,140
 
$
(202
)

                                                   *
Penelec had net regulatory liabilities of approximately $49 million
and $137 million as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008,
respectively. These net regulatory liabilities are included in Other
Non-current Liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.


 
84

 


Ohio (Applicable to OE, CEI, TE and FES)

On June 7, 2007, the Ohio Companies filed an application for an increase in electric distribution rates with the PUCO and, on August 6, 2007, updated their filing to support a distribution rate increase of $332 million. On December 4, 2007, the PUCO Staff issued its Staff Reports containing the results of its investigation into the distribution rate request. On January 21, 2009, the PUCO granted the Ohio Companies’ application to increase electric distribution rates by $136.6 million (OE - $68.9 million, CEI - $29.2 million and TE - $38.5 million). These increases went into effect for OE and TE on January 23, 2009, and will go into effect for CEI on May 1, 2009. Applications for rehearing of this order were filed by the Ohio Companies and one other party on February 20, 2009. The PUCO granted these applications for rehearing on March 18, 2009.

SB221, which became effective on July 31, 2008, required all electric utilities to file an ESP, and permitted the filing of an MRO. On July 31, 2008, the Ohio Companies filed with the PUCO a comprehensive ESP and a separate MRO. The PUCO denied the MRO application; however, the PUCO later granted the Ohio Companies’ application for rehearing for the purpose of further consideration of the matter. The ESP proposed to phase in new generation rates for customers beginning in 2009 for up to a three-year period and resolve the Ohio Companies’ collection of fuel costs deferred in 2006 and 2007, and the distribution rate request described above. In response to the PUCO’s December 19, 2008 order, which significantly modified and approved the ESP as modified, the Ohio Companies notified the PUCO that they were withdrawing and terminating the ESP application in addition to continuing their current rate plan in effect as allowed by the terms of SB221. On December 31, 2008, the Ohio Companies conducted a CBP for the procurement of electric generation for retail customers from January 5, 2009 through March 31, 2009. The average winning bid price was equivalent to a retail rate of 6.98 cents per kwh. The power supply obtained through this process provides generation service to the Ohio Companies’ retail customers who choose not to shop with alternative suppliers. On January 9, 2009, the Ohio Companies requested the implementation of a new fuel rider to recover the costs resulting from the December 31, 2008 CBP. The PUCO ultimately approved the Ohio Companies’ request for a new fuel rider to recover increased costs resulting from the CBP but did not authorize OE and TE to continue collecting RTC or allow the Ohio Companies to continue collections pursuant to the two existing fuel riders. The new fuel rider allows for current recovery of the increased purchased power costs for OE and TE, and authorizes CEI to collect a portion of those costs currently and defer the remainder for future recovery.

On January 29, 2009, the PUCO ordered its Staff to develop a proposal to establish an ESP for the Ohio Companies. On February 19, 2009, the Ohio Companies filed an Amended ESP application, including an attached Stipulation and Recommendation that was signed by the Ohio Companies, the Staff of the PUCO, and many of the intervening parties. Specifically, the Amended ESP provides that generation will be provided by FES at the average wholesale rate of the CBP process described above for April and May 2009 to the Ohio Companies for their non-shopping customers; for the period of June 1, 2009 through May 31, 2011, retail generation prices will be based upon the outcome of a descending clock CBP on a slice-of-system basis. The PUCO may, at its discretion, phase-in a portion of any increase resulting from this CBP process by authorizing deferral of related purchased power costs, subject to specified limits. The Amended ESP further provides that the Ohio Companies will not seek a base distribution rate increase, subject to certain exceptions, with an effective date of such increase before January 1, 2012, that CEI will agree to write-off approximately $216 million of its Extended RTC balance, and that the Ohio Companies will collect a delivery service improvement rider at an overall average rate of $.002 per kWh for the period of April 1, 2009 through December 31, 2011. The Amended ESP also addresses a number of other issues, including but not limited to, rate design for various customer classes, resolution of the prudence review and the collection of deferred costs that were approved in prior proceedings. On February 26, 2009, the Ohio Companies filed a Supplemental Stipulation, which was signed or not opposed by virtually all of the parties to the proceeding, that supplemented and modified certain provisions of the February 19 Stipulation and Recommendation. Specifically, the Supplemental Stipulation modified the provision relating to governmental aggregation and the Generation Service Uncollectible Rider, provided further detail on the allocation of the economic development funding contained in the Stipulation and Recommendation, and proposed additional provisions related to the collaborative process for the development of energy efficiency programs, among other provisions. The PUCO adopted and approved certain aspects of the Stipulation and Recommendation on March 4, 2009, and adopted and approved the remainder of the Stipulation and Recommendation and Supplemental Stipulation without modification on March 25, 2009. Certain aspects of the Stipulation and Recommendation and Supplemental Stipulation take effect on April 1, 2009 while the remaining provisions take effect on June 1, 2009. The CBP auction is currently scheduled to begin on May 13, 2009. The bidding will occur for a single, two-year product and there will not be a load cap for the bidders.  FES may participate without limitation.


 
85

 

SB221 also requires electric distribution utilities to implement energy efficiency programs that achieve an energy savings equivalent of approximately 166,000 MWH in 2009, 290,000 MWH in 2010, 410,000 MWH in 2011, 470,000 MWH in 2012 and 530,000 MWH in 2013. Utilities are also required to reduce peak demand in 2009 by one percent, with an additional seventy-five hundredths of one percent reduction each year thereafter through 2018.  Costs associated with compliance are recoverable from customers.

Pennsylvania (Applicable to FES, Met-Ed, Penelec, OE and Penn)

Met-Ed and Penelec purchase a portion of their PLR and default service requirements from FES through a fixed-price partial requirements wholesale power sales agreement. The agreement allows Met-Ed and Penelec to sell the output of NUG energy to the market and requires FES to provide energy at fixed prices to replace any NUG energy sold to the extent needed for Met-Ed and Penelec to satisfy their PLR and default service obligations. If Met-Ed and Penelec were to replace the entire FES supply at current market power prices without corresponding regulatory authorization to increase their generation prices to customers, each company would likely incur a significant increase in operating expenses and experience a material deterioration in credit quality metrics. Under such a scenario, each company's credit profile would no longer be expected to support an investment grade rating for their fixed income securities. If FES ultimately determines to terminate, reduce, or significantly modify the agreement prior to the expiration of Met-Ed’s and Penelec’s generation rate caps in 2010, timely regulatory relief is not likely to be granted by the PPUC. See FERC Matters below for a description of the Third Restated Partial Requirements Agreement, executed by the parties on October 31, 2008, that limits the amount of energy and capacity FES must supply to Met-Ed and Penelec. In the event of a third party supplier default, the increased costs to Met-Ed and Penelec could be material.

On May 22, 2008, the PPUC approved the Met-Ed and Penelec annual updates to the TSC rider for the period June 1, 2008, through May 31, 2009. Various intervenors filed complaints against those filings. In addition, the PPUC ordered an investigation to review the reasonableness of Met-Ed’s TSC, while at the same time allowing Met-Ed to implement the rider June 1, 2008, subject to refund. On July 15, 2008, the PPUC directed the ALJ to consolidate the complaints against Met-Ed with its investigation and a litigation schedule was adopted. Hearings and briefing for both Met-Ed and Penelec have concluded and the companies are awaiting a Recommended Decision from the ALJ. The TSCs include a component from under-recovery of actual transmission costs incurred during the prior period (Met-Ed - $144 million and Penelec - $4 million) and future transmission cost projections for June 2008 through May 2009 (Met-Ed - $258 million and Penelec - $92 million). Met-Ed received PPUC approval for a transition approach that would recover past under-recovered costs plus carrying charges through the new TSC over thirty-one months and defer a portion of the projected costs ($92 million) plus carrying charges for recovery through future TSCs by December 31, 2010.

On April 15, 2009, Met-Ed and Penelec filed revised TSCs with the PPUC for the period June 1, 2009 through May 31, 2010, as required in connection with the PPUC’s January 2007 rate order. For Penelec’s customers, the new TSC would result in an approximate 1% decrease in monthly bills, reflecting projected PJM transmission costs as well as a reconciliation for costs already incurred. The TSC for Met-Ed’s customers would increase to recover the additional PJM charges paid by Met-Ed in the previous year and to reflect updated projected costs. In order to gradually transition customers to the higher rate, Met-Ed is proposing to continue to recover the prior period deferrals allowed in the PPUC’s May 2008 Order and defer $57.5 million of projected costs into a future TSC to be fully recovered by December 31, 2010. Under this proposal, monthly bills for Met-Ed’s customers would increase approximately 9.4% for the period June 2009 through May 2010.

On October 15, 2008, the Governor of Pennsylvania signed House Bill 2200 into law which became effective on November 14, 2008 as Act 129 of 2008. The bill addresses issues such as: energy efficiency and peak load reduction; generation procurement; time-of-use rates; smart meters and alternative energy. Act 129 requires utilities to file with the PPUC an energy efficiency and peak load reduction plan by July 1, 2009 and a smart meter procurement and installation plan by August 14, 2009. On January 15, 2009, in compliance with Act 129, the PPUC issued its proposed guidelines for the filing of utilities’ energy efficiency and peak load reduction plans. Similar guidelines related to Smart Meter deployment were issued for comment on March 30, 2009.

Major provisions of the legislation include:

·  
power acquired by utilities to serve customers after rate caps expire will be procured through a competitive procurement process that must include a mix of long-term and short-term contracts and spot market purchases;

·  
the competitive procurement process must be approved by the PPUC and may include auctions, RFPs, and/or bilateral agreements;

·  
utilities must provide for the installation of smart meter technology within 15 years;

 
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·  
a minimum reduction in peak demand of 4.5% by May 31, 2013;

·  
minimum reductions in energy consumption of 1% and 3% by May 31, 2011 and May 31, 2013, respectively; and

·  
an expanded definition of alternative energy to include additional types of hydroelectric and biomass facilities.

Legislation addressing rate mitigation and the expiration of rate caps was not enacted in 2008; however, several bills addressing these issues have been introduced in the current legislative session, which began in January 2009.  The final form and impact of such legislation is uncertain.

On February 26, 2009, the PPUC approved a Voluntary Prepayment Pan requested by Met-Ed and Penelec that provides an opportunity for residential and small commercial customers to prepay an amount on their monthly electric bills during 2009 and 2010. Customer prepayments earn interest at 7.5% and will be used to reduce electricity charges in 2011 and 2012.

On February 20, 2009, Met-Ed and Penelec filed with the PPUC a generation procurement plan covering the period January 1, 2011 through May 31, 2013. The companies’ plan is designed to provide adequate and reliable service via a prudent mix of long-term, short-term and spot market generation supply, as required by Act 129. The plan proposes a staggered procurement schedule, which varies by customer class, through the use of a descending clock auction. Met-Ed and Penelec have requested PPUC approval of their plan by November 2009.

On March 31, 2009, Met-Ed and Penelec submitted their 5-year NUG Statement Compliance Filing to the PPUC in accordance with their 1998 Restructuring Settlement. Met-Ed proposed to reduce its CTC rate for the residential class with a corresponding increase in the generation rate and the shopping credit, and Penelec proposed to reduce its CTC rate to zero for all classes with a corresponding increase in the generation rate and the shopping credit. While these changes would result in additional annual generation revenue (Met-Ed - $27 million and Penelec - $51 million), overall rates would remain unchanged. The PPUC must act on this filing within 120 days.

New Jersey (Applicable to JCP&L)

JCP&L is permitted to defer for future collection from customers the amounts by which its costs of supplying BGS to non-shopping customers, costs incurred under NUG agreements, and certain other stranded costs, exceed amounts collected through BGS and NUGC rates and market sales of NUG energy and capacity. As of March 31, 2009, the accumulated deferred cost balance totaled approximately $165 million.

In accordance with an April 28, 2004 NJBPU order, JCP&L filed testimony on June 7, 2004, supporting continuation of the current level and duration of the funding of TMI-2 decommissioning costs by New Jersey customers without a reduction, termination or capping of the funding. On September 30, 2004, JCP&L filed an updated TMI-2 decommissioning study. This study resulted in an updated total decommissioning cost estimate of $729 million (in 2003 dollars) compared to the estimated $528 million (in 2003 dollars) from the prior 1995 decommissioning study. The DPA filed comments on February 28, 2005 requesting that decommissioning funding be suspended. On March 18, 2005, JCP&L filed a response to those comments. JCP&L responded to additional NJBPU staff discovery requests in May and November 2007 and also submitted comments in the proceeding in November 2007. A schedule for further NJBPU proceedings has not yet been set. On March 13, 2009, JCP&L filed its annual SBC Petition with the NJBPU that includes a request for a reduction in the level of recovery of TMI-2 decommissioning costs based on an updated TMI-2 decommissioning cost analysis dated January 2009. This matter is currently pending before the NJBPU.

On August 1, 2005, the NJBPU established a proceeding to determine whether additional ratepayer protections are required at the state level in light of the repeal of the PUHCA pursuant to the EPACT. The NJBPU approved regulations effective October 2, 2006 that prevent a holding company that owns a gas or electric public utility from investing more than 25% of the combined assets of its utility and utility-related subsidiaries into businesses unrelated to the utility industry. These regulations are not expected to materially impact JCP&L. Also, in the same proceeding, the NJBPU Staff issued an additional draft proposal on March 31, 2006 addressing various issues including access to books and records, ring-fencing, cross subsidization, corporate governance and related matters. Following public hearing and consideration of comments from interested parties, the NJBPU approved final regulations effective April 6, 2009. These regulations are not expected to materially impact JCP&L.

New Jersey statutes require that the state periodically undertake a planning process, known as the EMP, to address energy related issues including energy security, economic growth, and environmental impact. The EMP is to be developed with involvement of the Governor’s Office and the Governor’s Office of Economic Growth, and is to be prepared by a Master Plan Committee, which is chaired by the NJBPU President and includes representatives of several State departments.

 
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The EMP was issued on October 22, 2008, establishing five major goals:

·  
maximize energy efficiency to achieve a 20% reduction in energy consumption by 2020;

·  
reduce peak demand for electricity by 5,700 MW by 2020;

·  
meet 30% of the state’s electricity needs with renewable energy by 2020;

·  
examine smart grid technology and develop additional cogeneration and other generation resources consistent with the state’s greenhouse gas targets; and

·  
invest in innovative clean energy technologies and businesses to stimulate the industry’s growth in New Jersey.

On January 28, 2009, the NJBPU adopted an order establishing the general process and contents of specific EMP plans that must be filed by December 31, 2009 by New Jersey electric and gas utilities in order to achieve the goals of the EMP. At this time, JCP&L cannot determine the impact, if any, the EMP may have on its operations.

In support of the New Jersey Governor’s Economic Assistance and Recovery Plan, JCP&L announced its intent to spend approximately $98 million on infrastructure and energy efficiency projects in 2009. An estimated $40 million will be spent on infrastructure projects, including substation upgrades, new transformers, distribution line re-closers and automated breaker operations. Approximately $34 million will be spent implementing new demand response programs as well as expanding on existing programs. Another $11 million will be spent on energy efficiency, specifically replacing transformers and capacitor control systems and installing new LED street lights. The remaining $13 million will be spent on energy efficiency programs that will complement those currently being offered. Completion of the projects is dependent upon resolution of regulatory issues including recovery of the costs associated with plan implementation.

FERC Matters (Applicable to FES and each of the Utilities)

Transmission Service between MISO and PJM

On November 18, 2004, the FERC issued an order eliminating the through and out rate for transmission service between the MISO and PJM regions. The FERC’s intent was to eliminate multiple transmission charges for a single transaction between the MISO and PJM regions. The FERC also ordered MISO, PJM and the transmission owners within MISO and PJM to submit compliance filings containing a rate mechanism to recover lost transmission revenues created by elimination of this charge (referred to as the Seams Elimination Cost Adjustment or SECA) during a 16-month transition period. The FERC issued orders in 2005 setting the SECA for hearing. The presiding judge issued an initial decision on August 10, 2006, rejecting the compliance filings made by MISO, PJM, and the transmission owners, and directing new compliance filings. This decision is subject to review and approval by the FERC. Briefs addressing the initial decision were filed on September 11, 2006 and October 20, 2006. A final order is pending before the FERC, and in the meantime, FirstEnergy affiliates have been negotiating and entering into settlement agreements with other parties in the docket to mitigate the risk of lower transmission revenue collection associated with an adverse order. On September 26, 2008, the MISO and PJM transmission owners filed a motion requesting that the FERC approve the pending settlements and act on the initial decision. On November 20, 2008, FERC issued an order approving uncontested settlements, but did not rule on the initial decision. On December 19, 2008, an additional order was issued approving two contested settlements.

PJM Transmission Rate

On January 31, 2005, certain PJM transmission owners made filings with the FERC pursuant to a settlement agreement previously approved by the FERC. JCP&L, Met-Ed and Penelec were parties to that proceeding and joined in two of the filings. In the first filing, the settling transmission owners submitted a filing justifying continuation of their existing rate design within the PJM RTO. Hearings were held and numerous parties appeared and litigated various issues concerning PJM rate design; notably AEP, which proposed to create a "postage stamp", or average rate for all high voltage transmission facilities across PJM and a zonal transmission rate for facilities below 345 kV. This proposal would have the effect of shifting recovery of the costs of high voltage transmission lines to other transmission zones, including those where JCP&L, Met-Ed, and Penelec serve load. On April 19, 2007, the FERC issued an order finding that the PJM transmission owners’ existing “license plate” or zonal rate design was just and reasonable and ordered that the current license plate rates for existing transmission facilities be retained. On the issue of rates for new transmission facilities, the FERC directed that costs for new transmission facilities that are rated at 500 kV or higher are to be collected from all transmission zones throughout the PJM footprint by means of a postage-stamp rate. Costs for new transmission facilities that are rated at less than 500 kV, however, are to be allocated on a “beneficiary pays” basis. The FERC found that PJM’s current beneficiary-pays cost allocation methodology is not sufficiently detailed and, in a related order that also was issued on April 19, 2007, directed that hearings be held for the purpose of establishing a just and reasonable cost allocation methodology for inclusion in PJM’s tariff.

 
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On May 18, 2007, certain parties filed for rehearing of the FERC’s April 19, 2007 order. On January 31, 2008, the requests for rehearing were denied. On February 11, 2008, AEP appealed the FERC’s April 19, 2007, and January 31, 2008, orders to the federal Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit. The Illinois Commerce Commission, the PUCO and Dayton Power & Light have also appealed these orders to the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals. The appeals of these parties and others have been consolidated for argument in the Seventh Circuit. Oral argument was held on April 13, 2009, and a decision is expected this summer.

The FERC’s orders on PJM rate design will prevent the allocation of a portion of the revenue requirement of existing transmission facilities of other utilities to JCP&L, Met-Ed and Penelec. In addition, the FERC’s decision to allocate the cost of new 500 kV and above transmission facilities on a PJM-wide basis will reduce the costs of future transmission to be recovered from the JCP&L, Met-Ed and Penelec zones. A partial settlement agreement addressing the “beneficiary pays” methodology for below 500 kV facilities, but excluding the issue of allocating new facilities costs to merchant transmission entities, was filed on September 14, 2007. The agreement was supported by the FERC’s Trial Staff, and was certified by the Presiding Judge to the FERC. On July 29, 2008, the FERC issued an order conditionally approving the settlement subject to the submission of a compliance filing. The compliance filing was submitted on August 29, 2008, and the FERC issued an order accepting the compliance filing on October 15, 2008. On November 14, 2008, PJM submitted revisions to its tariff to incorporate cost responsibility assignments for below 500 kV upgrades included in PJM’s Regional Transmission Expansion Planning process in accordance with the settlement.  The FERC conditionally accepted the compliance filing on January 28, 2009.  PJM submitted a further compliance filing on March 2, 2009, which was accepted by the FERC on April 10, 2009. The remaining merchant transmission cost allocation issues were the subject of a hearing at the FERC in May 2008. An initial decision was issued by the Presiding Judge on September 18, 2008. PJM and FERC trial staff each filed a Brief on Exceptions to the initial decision on October 20, 2008. Briefs Opposing Exceptions were filed on November 10, 2008.

Post Transition Period Rate Design

The FERC had directed MISO, PJM, and the respective transmission owners to make filings on or before August 1, 2007 to reevaluate transmission rate design within MISO, and between MISO and PJM. On August 1, 2007, filings were made by MISO, PJM, and the vast majority of transmission owners, including FirstEnergy affiliates, which proposed to retain the existing transmission rate design. These filings were approved by the FERC on January 31, 2008. As a result of the FERC’s approval, the rates charged to FirstEnergy’s load-serving affiliates for transmission service over existing transmission facilities in MISO and PJM are unchanged. In a related filing, MISO and MISO transmission owners requested that the current MISO pricing for new transmission facilities that spreads 20% of the cost of new 345 kV and higher transmission facilities across the entire MISO footprint (known as the RECB methodology) be retained.

On September 17, 2007, AEP filed a complaint under Sections 206 and 306 of the Federal Power Act seeking to have the entire transmission rate design and cost allocation methods used by MISO and PJM declared unjust, unreasonable, and unduly discriminatory, and to have the FERC fix a uniform regional transmission rate design and cost allocation method for the entire MISO and PJM “Super Region” that recovers the average cost of new and existing transmission facilities operated at voltages of 345 kV and above from all transmission customers. Lower voltage facilities would continue to be recovered in the local utility transmission rate zone through a license plate rate. AEP requested a refund effective October 1, 2007, or alternatively, February 1, 2008. On January 31, 2008, the FERC issued an order denying the complaint. The effect of this order is to prevent the shift of significant costs to the FirstEnergy zones in MISO and PJM. A rehearing request by AEP was denied by the FERC on December 19, 2008. On February 17, 2009, AEP appealed the FERC’s January 31, 2008, and December 19, 2008, orders to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit. FESC, on behalf of its affiliated operating utility companies, filed a motion to intervene on March 10, 2009.

Duquesne’s Request to Withdraw from PJM

On November 8, 2007, Duquesne Light Company (Duquesne) filed a request with the FERC to exit PJM and to join MISO. Duquesne’s proposed move would affect numerous FirstEnergy interests, including but not limited to the terms under which FirstEnergy’s Beaver Valley Plant would continue to participate in PJM’s energy markets. FirstEnergy, therefore, intervened and participated fully in all of the FERC dockets that were related to Duquesne’s proposed move.

In November, 2008, Duquesne and other parties, including FirstEnergy, negotiated a settlement that would, among other things, allow for Duquesne to remain in PJM and provide for a methodology for Duquesne to meet the PJM capacity obligations for the 2011-2012 auction that excluded the Duquesne load. The settlement agreement was filed on December 10, 2008 and approved by the FERC in an order issued on January 29, 2009. MISO opposed the settlement agreement pending resolution of exit fees alleged to be owed by Duquesne. The FERC did not resolve the exit fee issue in its order. On March 2, 2009, the PPUC filed for rehearing of the FERC's January 29, 2009 order approving the settlement. Thereafter, FirstEnergy and other parties filed in opposition to the rehearing request. The PPUC's rehearing request, and the pleadings in opposition thereto, are pending before the FERC.

 
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Changes ordered for PJM Reliability Pricing Model (RPM) Auction

On May 30, 2008, a group of PJM load-serving entities, state commissions, consumer advocates, and trade associations (referred to collectively as the RPM Buyers) filed a complaint at the FERC against PJM alleging that three of the four transitional RPM auctions yielded prices that are unjust and unreasonable under the Federal Power Act. On September 19, 2008, the FERC denied the RPM Buyers’ complaint. However, the FERC did grant the RPM Buyers’ request for a technical conference to review aspects of the RPM. The FERC also ordered PJM to file on or before December 15, 2008, a report on potential adjustments to the RPM program as suggested in a Brattle Group report. On December 12, 2008, PJM filed proposed tariff amendments that would adjust slightly the RPM program. PJM also requested that the FERC conduct a settlement hearing to address changes to the RPM and suggested that the FERC should rule on the tariff amendments only if settlement could not be reached in January, 2009. The request for settlement hearings was granted. Settlement had not been reached by January 9, 2009 and, accordingly, FirstEnergy and other parties submitted comments on PJM’s proposed tariff amendments. On January 15, 2009, the Chief Judge issued an order terminating settlement talks. On February 9, 2009, PJM and a group of stakeholders submitted an offer of settlement, which used the PJM December 12, 2008 filing as its starting point, and stated that unless otherwise specified, provisions filed by PJM on December 12, 2008, apply.

On March 26, 2009, the FERC accepted in part, and rejected in part, tariff provisions submitted by PJM, revising certain parts of its RPM. Ordered changes included making incremental improvements to RPM; however, the basic construct of RPM remains intact. On April 3, 2009, PJM filed with the FERC requesting clarification on certain aspects of the March 26, 2009 Order. On April 27, 2009, PJM submitted a compliance filing addressing the changes the FERC ordered in the March 26, 2009 Order; numerous parties have filed requests for rehearing of the March 26, 2009 Order. In addition, the FERC has indefinitely postponed the technical conference on RPM granted in the FERC order of September 19, 2008.

MISO Resource Adequacy Proposal

MISO made a filing on December 28, 2007 that would create an enforceable planning reserve requirement in the MISO tariff for load-serving entities such as the Ohio Companies, Penn Power, and FES. This requirement is proposed to become effective for the planning year beginning June 1, 2009. The filing would permit MISO to establish the reserve margin requirement for load-serving entities based upon a one day loss of load in ten years standard, unless the state utility regulatory agency establishes a different planning reserve for load-serving entities in its state. FirstEnergy believes the proposal promotes a mechanism that will result in commitments from both load-serving entities and resources, including both generation and demand side resources that are necessary for reliable resource adequacy and planning in the MISO footprint. Comments on the filing were submitted on January 28, 2008. The FERC conditionally approved MISO’s Resource Adequacy proposal on March 26, 2008, requiring MISO to submit to further compliance filings. Rehearing requests are pending on the FERC’s March 26 Order. On May 27, 2008, MISO submitted a compliance filing to address issues associated with planning reserve margins. On June 17, 2008, various parties submitted comments and protests to MISO’s compliance filing. FirstEnergy submitted comments identifying specific issues that must be clarified and addressed. On June 25, 2008, MISO submitted a second compliance filing establishing the enforcement mechanism for the reserve margin requirement which establishes deficiency payments for load-serving entities that do not meet the resource adequacy requirements. Numerous parties, including FirstEnergy, protested this filing.

On October 20, 2008, the FERC issued three orders essentially permitting the MISO Resource Adequacy program to proceed with some modifications. First, the FERC accepted MISO's financial settlement approach for enforcement of Resource Adequacy subject to a compliance filing modifying the cost of new entry penalty. Second, the FERC conditionally accepted MISO's compliance filing on the qualifications for purchased power agreements to be capacity resources, load forecasting, loss of load expectation, and planning reserve zones. Additional compliance filings were directed on accreditation of load modifying resources and price responsive demand. Finally, the FERC largely denied rehearing of its March 26 order with the exception of issues related to behind the meter resources and certain ministerial matters. On November 19, 2008, MISO made various compliance filings pursuant to these orders. Issuance of orders on rehearing and two of the compliance filings occurred on February 19, 2009. No material changes were made to MISO’s Resource Adequacy program. On April 16, 2009, the FERC issued an additional order on rehearing and compliance, approving MISO’s proposed financial settlement provision for Resource Adequacy. The MISO Resource Adequacy process is expected to start as planned effective June 1, 2009, the beginning of the MISO planning year.

FES Sales to Affiliates

On October 24, 2008, FES, on its own behalf and on behalf of its generation-controlling subsidiaries, filed an application with the FERC seeking a waiver of the affiliate sales restrictions between FES and the Ohio Companies. The purpose of the waiver is to ensure that FES will be able to continue supplying a material portion of the electric load requirements of the Ohio Companies after January 1, 2009 pursuant to either an ESP or MRO as filed with the PUCO. FES previously obtained a similar waiver for electricity sales to its affiliates in New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania. On December 23, 2008, the FERC issued an order granting the waiver request and the Ohio Companies made the required compliance filing on December 30, 2008.   In January 2009, several parties filed for rehearing of the FERC’s December 23, 2008 order. In response, FES filed an answer to requests for rehearing on February 5, 2009. The requests and responses are pending before the FERC.

 
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FES supplied all of the power requirements for the Ohio Companies pursuant to a Power Supply Agreement that ended on December 31, 2008. On January 2, 2009, FES signed an agreement to provide 75% of the Ohio Companies’ power requirements for the period January 5, 2009 through March 31, 2009. Subsequently, FES signed an agreement to provide 100% of the Ohio Companies’ power requirements for the period April 1, 2009 through May 31, 2009. On March 4, 2009, the PUCO issued an order approving these two affiliate sales agreements. FERC authorization for these affiliate sales was by means of the December 23, 2008 waiver.

On October 31, 2008, FES executed a Third Restated Partial Requirements Agreement with Met-Ed, Penelec, and Waverly effective November 1, 2008. The Third Restated Partial Requirements Agreement limits the amount of capacity and energy required to be supplied by FES in 2009 and 2010 to roughly two-thirds of these affiliates’ power supply requirements. Met-Ed, Penelec, and Waverly have committed resources in place for the balance of their expected power supply during 2009 and 2010. Under the Third Restated Partial Requirements Agreement, Met-Ed, Penelec, and Waverly are responsible for obtaining additional power supply requirements created by the default or failure of supply of their committed resources. Prices for the power provided by FES were not changed in the Third Restated Partial Requirements Agreement.

Environmental Matters

Various federal, state and local authorities regulate FES and the Utilities with regard to air and water quality and other environmental matters. The effects of compliance on FES and the Utilities with regard to environmental matters could have a material adverse effect on their earnings and competitive position to the extent that they compete with companies that are not subject to such regulations and, therefore, do not bear the risk of costs associated with compliance, or failure to comply, with such regulations.

FES and the Utilities accrue environmental liabilities only when they conclude that it is probable that they have an obligation for such costs and can reasonably estimate the amount of such costs. Unasserted claims are reflected in FES’ and the Utilities’ determination of environmental liabilities and are accrued in the period that they become both probable and reasonably estimable.

Clean Air Act Compliance (Applicable to FES, OE, JCP&L, Met-Ed and Penelec)

FES is required to meet federally-approved SO 2 emissions regulations. Violations of such regulations can result in the shutdown of the generating unit involved and/or civil or criminal penalties of up to $37,500 for each day the unit is in violation. The EPA has an interim enforcement policy for SO 2 regulations in Ohio that allows for compliance based on a 30-day averaging period. FES believes it is currently in compliance with this policy, but cannot predict what action the EPA may take in the future with respect to the interim enforcement policy.

The EPA Region 5 issued a Finding of Violation and NOV to the Bay Shore Power Plant dated June 15, 2006, alleging violations to various sections of the CAA. FES has disputed those alleged violations based on its CAA permit, the Ohio SIP and other information provided to the EPA at an August 2006 meeting with the EPA. The EPA has several enforcement options (administrative compliance order, administrative penalty order, and/or judicial, civil or criminal action) and has indicated that such option may depend on the time needed to achieve and demonstrate compliance with the rules alleged to have been violated. On June 5, 2007, the EPA requested another meeting to discuss “an appropriate compliance program” and a disagreement regarding emission limits applicable to the common stack for Bay Shore Units 2, 3 and 4.

FES complies with SO 2 reduction requirements under the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 by burning lower-sulfur fuel, generating more electricity from lower-emitting plants, and/or using emission allowances. NO X reductions required by the 1990 Amendments are being achieved through combustion controls, the generation of more electricity at lower-emitting plants, and/or using emission allowances. In September 1998, the EPA finalized regulations requiring additional NO X reductions at FES' facilities. The EPA's NO X Transport Rule imposes uniform reductions of NO X emissions (an approximate 85% reduction in utility plant NO X emissions from projected 2007 emissions) across a region of nineteen states (including Michigan, New Jersey, Ohio and Pennsylvania) and the District of Columbia based on a conclusion that such NO X emissions are contributing significantly to ozone levels in the eastern United States. FES believes its facilities are also complying with the NO X budgets established under SIPs through combustion controls and post-combustion controls, including Selective Catalytic Reduction and SNCR systems, and/or using emission allowances.

In 1999 and 2000, the EPA issued an NOV and the DOJ filed a civil complaint against OE and Penn based on operation and maintenance of the W. H. Sammis Plant (Sammis NSR Litigation) and filed similar complaints involving 44 other U.S. power plants. This case and seven other similar cases are referred to as the NSR cases. OE’s and Penn’s settlement with the EPA, the DOJ and three states (Connecticut, New Jersey and New York) that resolved all issues related to the Sammis NSR litigation was approved by the Court on July 11, 2005. This settlement agreement, in the form of a consent decree, requires reductions of NO X and SO 2 emissions at the Sammis, Burger, Eastlake and Mansfield coal-fired plants through the installation of pollution control devices or repowering and provides for stipulated penalties for failure to install and operate such pollution controls or complete repowering in accordance with that agreement. Capital expenditures necessary to complete requirements of the Sammis NSR Litigation consent decree, including repowering Burger Units 4 and 5 for biomass fuel consumption, are currently estimated to be $706 million for 2009-2012 (with $414 million expected to be spent in 2009).

 
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On May 22, 2007, FirstEnergy and FGCO received a notice letter, required 60 days prior to the filing of a citizen suit under the federal CAA, alleging violations of air pollution laws at the Bruce Mansfield Plant, including opacity limitations. Prior to the receipt of this notice, the Plant was subject to a Consent Order and Agreement with the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection concerning opacity emissions under which efforts to achieve compliance with the applicable laws will continue. On October 18, 2007, PennFuture filed a complaint, joined by three of its members, in the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania. On January 11, 2008, FirstEnergy filed a motion to dismiss claims alleging a public nuisance. On April 24, 2008, the Court denied the motion to dismiss, but also ruled that monetary damages could not be recovered under the public nuisance claim. In July 2008, three additional complaints were filed against FGCO in the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania seeking damages based on Bruce Mansfield Plant air emissions. In addition to seeking damages, two of the complaints seek to enjoin the Bruce Mansfield Plant from operating except in a “safe, responsible, prudent and proper manner”, one being a complaint filed on behalf of twenty-one individuals and the other being a class action complaint, seeking certification as a class action with the eight named plaintiffs as the class representatives. On October 14, 2008, the Court granted FGCO’s motion to consolidate discovery for all four complaints pending against the Bruce Mansfield Plant. FGCO believes the claims are without merit and intends to defend itself against the allegations made in these complaints. The Pennsylvania Department of Health and the U.S. Agency for Toxic Substance and Disease Registry recently disclosed their intention to conduct additional air monitoring in the vicinity of the Mansfield plant.

On December 18, 2007, the state of New Jersey filed a CAA citizen suit alleging NSR violations at the Portland Generation Station against Reliant (the current owner and operator), Sithe Energy (the purchaser of the Portland Station from Met-Ed in 1999), GPU, Inc. and Met-Ed. Specifically, New Jersey alleges that "modifications" at Portland Units 1 and 2 occurred between 1980 and 2005 without preconstruction NSR or permitting under the CAA's prevention of significant deterioration program, and seeks injunctive relief, penalties, attorney fees and mitigation of the harm caused by excess emissions. On March 14, 2008, Met-Ed filed a motion to dismiss the citizen suit claims against it and a stipulation in which the parties agreed that GPU, Inc. should be dismissed from this case. On March 26, 2008, GPU, Inc. was dismissed by the United States District Court. The scope of Met-Ed’s indemnity obligation to and from Sithe Energy is disputed. On October 30, 2008, the state of Connecticut filed a Motion to Intervene, which the Court granted on March 24, 2009. On December 5, 2008, New Jersey filed an amended complaint, adding claims with respect to alleged modifications that occurred after GPU’s sale of the plant. Met-Ed filed a Motion to Dismiss the claims in New Jersey’s Amended Complaint on February 19, 2009. On January 14, 2009, the EPA issued a NOV to Reliant alleging new source review violations at the Portland Generation Station based on “modifications” dating back to 1986. Met-Ed is unable to predict the outcome of this matter. The EPA’s January 14, 2009, NOV also alleged new source review violations at the Keystone and Shawville Stations based on “modifications” dating back to 1984. JCP&L, as the former owner of 16.67% of Keystone Station and Penelec, as former owner and operator of the Shawville Station, are unable to predict the outcome of this matter.

On June 11, 2008, the EPA issued a Notice and Finding of Violation to Mission Energy Westside, Inc. alleging that "modifications" at the Homer City Power Station occurred since 1988 to the present without preconstruction NSR or permitting under the CAA's prevention of significant deterioration program. Mission Energy is seeking indemnification from Penelec, the co-owner (along with New York State Electric and Gas Company) and operator of the Homer City Power Station prior to its sale in 1999. The scope of Penelec’s indemnity obligation to and from Mission Energy is disputed. Penelec is unable to predict the outcome of this matter.

On May 16, 2008, FGCO received a request from the EPA for information pursuant to Section 114(a) of the CAA for certain operating and maintenance information regarding the Eastlake, Lakeshore, Bay Shore and Ashtabula generating plants to allow the EPA to determine whether these generating sources are complying with the NSR provisions of the CAA. On July 10, 2008, FGCO and the EPA entered into an Administrative Consent Order modifying that request and setting forth a schedule for FGCO’s response. On October 27, 2008, FGCO received a second request from the EPA for information pursuant to Section 114(a) of the CAA for additional operating and maintenance information regarding the Eastlake, Lakeshore, Bay Shore and Ashtabula generating plants. FGCO intends to fully comply with the EPA’s information requests, but, at this time, is unable to predict the outcome of this matter.

On August 18, 2008, FirstEnergy received a request from the EPA for information pursuant to Section 114(a) of the CAA for certain operating and maintenance information regarding its formerly-owned Avon Lake and Niles generating plants, as well as a copy of a nearly identical request directed to the current owner, Reliant Energy, to allow the EPA to determine whether these generating sources are complying with the NSR provisions of the CAA. FirstEnergy intends to fully comply with the EPA’s information request, but, at this time, is unable to predict the outcome of this matter.

 
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National Ambient Air Quality Standards   (Applicable to FES)

In March 2005, the EPA finalized the CAIR covering a total of 28 states (including Michigan, New Jersey, Ohio and Pennsylvania) and the District of Columbia based on proposed findings that air emissions from 28 eastern states and the District of Columbia significantly contribute to non-attainment of the NAAQS for fine particles and/or the "8-hour" ozone NAAQS in other states. CAIR requires reductions of NO X and SO 2 emissions in two phases (Phase I in 2009 for NO X , 2010 for SO 2 and Phase II in 2015 for both NO X and SO 2 ), ultimately capping SO 2 emissions in affected states to just 2.5 million tons annually and NO X emissions to just 1.3 million tons annually. CAIR was challenged in the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia and on July 11, 2008, the Court vacated CAIR “in its entirety” and directed the EPA to “redo its analysis from the ground up.” On September 24, 2008, the EPA, utility, mining and certain environmental advocacy organizations petitioned the Court for a rehearing to reconsider its ruling vacating CAIR. On December 23, 2008, the Court reconsidered its prior ruling and allowed CAIR to remain in effect to “temporarily preserve its environmental values” until the EPA replaces CAIR with a new rule consistent with the Court’s July 11, 2008 opinion. The future cost of compliance with these regulations may be substantial and will depend, in part, on the action taken by the EPA in response to the Court’s ruling.

Mercury Emissions   (Applicable to FES)

In December 2000, the EPA announced it would proceed with the development of regulations regarding hazardous air pollutants from electric power plants, identifying mercury as the hazardous air pollutant of greatest concern. In March 2005, the EPA finalized the CAMR, which provides a cap-and-trade program to reduce mercury emissions from coal-fired power plants in two phases; initially, capping national mercury emissions at 38 tons by 2010 (as a "co-benefit" from implementation of SO 2 and NO X emission caps under the EPA's CAIR program) and 15 tons per year by 2018. Several states and environmental groups appealed the CAMR to the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia. On February 8, 2008, the Court vacated the CAMR, ruling that the EPA failed to take the necessary steps to “de-list” coal-fired power plants from its hazardous air pollutant program and, therefore, could not promulgate a cap-and-trade program. The EPA petitioned for rehearing by the entire Court, which denied the petition on May 20, 2008. On October 17, 2008, the EPA (and an industry group) petitioned the United States Supreme Court for review of the Court’s ruling vacating CAMR. On February 6, 2009, the EPA moved to dismiss its petition for certiorari. On February 23, 2009, the Supreme Court dismissed the EPA’s petition and denied the industry group’s petition. The EPA is developing new mercury emission standards for coal-fired power plants. FGCO’s future cost of compliance with mercury regulations may be substantial and will depend on the action taken by the EPA and on how they are ultimately implemented.

Pennsylvania has submitted a new mercury rule for EPA approval that does not provide a cap-and-trade approach as in the CAMR, but rather follows a command-and-control approach imposing emission limits on individual sources. On January 30, 2009, the Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania declared Pennsylvania’s mercury rule “unlawful, invalid and unenforceable” and enjoined the Commonwealth from continued implementation or enforcement of that rule. It is anticipated that compliance with these regulations, if the Commonwealth Court’s rulings were reversed on appeal and Pennsylvania’s mercury rule was implemented, would not require the addition of mercury controls at the Bruce Mansfield Plant, FES’ only Pennsylvania coal-fired power plant, until 2015, if at all.

Climate Change   (Applicable to FES)

In December 1997, delegates to the United Nations' climate summit in Japan adopted an agreement, the Kyoto Protocol, to address global warming by reducing the amount of man-made GHG, including CO 2 , emitted by developed countries by 2012. The United States signed the Kyoto Protocol in 1998 but it was never submitted for ratification by the United States Senate. However, the Bush administration had committed the United States to a voluntary climate change strategy to reduce domestic GHG intensity – the ratio of emissions to economic output – by 18% through 2012. Also, in an April 16, 2008 speech, former President Bush set a policy goal of stopping the growth of GHG emissions by 2025, as the next step beyond the 2012 strategy. In addition, the EPACT established a Committee on Climate Change Technology to coordinate federal climate change activities and promote the development and deployment of GHG reducing technologies. President Obama has announced his Administration’s “New Energy for America Plan” that includes, among other provisions, ensuring that 10% of electricity in the United States comes from renewable sources by 2012, and increasing to 25% by 2025; and implementing an economy-wide cap-and-trade program to reduce GHG emissions 80% by 2050.

There are a number of initiatives to reduce GHG emissions under consideration at the federal, state and international level. At the international level, efforts to reach a new global agreement to reduce GHG emissions post-2012 have begun with the Bali Roadmap, which outlines a two-year process designed to lead to an agreement in 2009. At the federal level, members of Congress have introduced several bills seeking to reduce emissions of GHG in the United States, and the Senate Environment and Public Works Committee has passed one such bill. State activities, primarily the northeastern states participating in the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative and western states, led by California, have coordinated efforts to develop regional strategies to control emissions of certain GHGs.

 
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On April 2, 2007, the United States Supreme Court found that the EPA has the authority to regulate CO 2 emissions from automobiles as “air pollutants” under the CAA. Although this decision did not address CO 2 emissions from electric generating plants, the EPA has similar authority under the CAA to regulate “air pollutants” from those and other facilities. On April 17, 2009, the EPA released a “Proposed Endangerment and Cause or Contribute Findings for Greenhouse Gases under the Clean Air Act.” The EPA’s proposed finding concludes that the atmospheric concentrations of several key greenhouse gases threaten the health and welfare of future generations and that the combined emissions of these gases by motor vehicles contribute to the atmospheric concentrations of these key greenhouse gases and hence to the threat of climate change. Although the EPA’s proposed finding, if finalized, does not establish emission requirements for motor vehicles, such requirements would be expected to occur through further rulemakings. Additionally, while the EPA’s proposed findings do not specifically address stationary sources, including electric generating plants, those findings, if finalized, would be expected to support the establishment of future emission requirements by the EPA for stationary sources.

FES cannot currently estimate the financial impact of climate change policies, although potential legislative or regulatory programs restricting CO 2 emissions could require significant capital and other expenditures. The CO 2 emissions per KWH of electricity generated by FES is lower than many regional competitors due to its diversified generation sources, which include low or non-CO 2 emitting gas-fired and nuclear generators.

Clean Water Act (Applicable to FES)

Various water quality regulations, the majority of which are the result of the federal Clean Water Act and its amendments, apply to FES' plants. In addition, Ohio, New Jersey and Pennsylvania have water quality standards applicable to FES' operations. As provided in the Clean Water Act, authority to grant federal National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System water discharge permits can be assumed by a state. Ohio, New Jersey and Pennsylvania have assumed such authority.

On September 7, 2004, the EPA established new performance standards under Section 316(b) of the Clean Water Act for reducing impacts on fish and shellfish from cooling water intake structures at certain existing large electric generating plants. The regulations call for reductions in impingement mortality (when aquatic organisms are pinned against screens or other parts of a cooling water intake system) and entrainment (which occurs when aquatic life is drawn into a facility's cooling water system). On January 26, 2007, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit remanded portions of the rulemaking dealing with impingement mortality and entrainment back to the EPA for further rulemaking and eliminated the restoration option from the EPA’s regulations. On July 9, 2007, the EPA suspended this rule, noting that until further rulemaking occurs, permitting authorities should continue the existing practice of applying their best professional judgment to minimize impacts on fish and shellfish from cooling water intake structures. On April 1, 2009, the Supreme Court of the United States reversed one significant aspect of the Second Circuit Court’s opinion and decided that Section 316(b) of the Clean Water Act authorizes the EPA to compare costs with benefits in determining the best technology available for minimizing adverse environmental impact at cooling water intake structures. FES is studying various control options and their costs and effectiveness. Depending on the results of such studies and the EPA’s further rulemaking and any action taken by the states exercising best professional judgment, the future costs of compliance with these standards may require material capital expenditures.

The U.S. Attorney's Office in Cleveland, Ohio has advised FGCO that it is considering prosecution under the Clean Water Act and the Migratory Bird Treaty Act for three petroleum spills at the Edgewater, Lakeshore and Bay Shore plants which occurred on November 1, 2005, January 26, 2007 and February 27, 2007. FGCO is unable to predict the outcome of this matter.

Regulation of Waste Disposal (Applicable to FES and each of the Utilities)

As a result of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as amended, and the Toxic Substances Control Act of 1976, federal and state hazardous waste regulations have been promulgated. Certain fossil-fuel combustion waste products, such as coal ash, were exempted from hazardous waste disposal requirements pending the EPA's evaluation of the need for future regulation. The EPA subsequently determined that regulation of coal ash as a hazardous waste is unnecessary. In April 2000, the EPA announced that it will develop national standards regulating disposal of coal ash under its authority to regulate non-hazardous waste. In February 2009, the EPA requested comments from the states on options for regulating coal combustion wastes, including regulation as non-hazardous waste or regulation as a hazardous waste. The future cost of compliance with coal combustion waste regulations may be substantial and will depend, in part, on the regulatory action taken by the EPA and implementation by the states.

 
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Under NRC regulations, FirstEnergy must ensure that adequate funds will be available to decommission its nuclear facilities. As of March 31, 2009, FirstEnergy had approximately $1.6 billion invested in external trusts to be used for the decommissioning and environmental remediation of Davis-Besse, Beaver Valley, Perry and TMI-2. As part of the application to the NRC to transfer the ownership of Davis-Besse, Beaver Valley and Perry to NGC in 2005, FirstEnergy agreed to contribute another $80 million to these trusts by 2010. Consistent with NRC guidance, utilizing a “real” rate of return on these funds of approximately 2% over inflation, these trusts are expected to exceed the minimum decommissioning funding requirements set by the NRC. Conservatively, these estimates do not include any return that the trusts may earn over the 20-year plant useful life extensions that FirstEnergy (and Exelon for TMI-1 as it relates to the timing of the decommissioning of TMI-2) seeks for these facilities.

The Utilities have been named as potentially responsible parties at waste disposal sites, which may require cleanup under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980. Allegations of disposal of hazardous substances at historical sites and the liability involved are often unsubstantiated and subject to dispute; however, federal law provides that all potentially responsible parties for a particular site may be liable on a joint and several basis. Environmental liabilities that are considered probable have been recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2009, based on estimates of the total costs of cleanup, the Utilities' proportionate responsibility for such costs and the financial ability of other unaffiliated entities to pay. Total liabilities of approximately $91 million (JCP&L - $64 million, TE - $1 million, CEI - $1 million and FirstEnergy Corp. - $25 million) have been accrued through March 31, 2009. Included in the total are accrued liabilities of approximately $56 million for environmental remediation of former manufactured gas plants and gas holder facilities in New Jersey, which are being recovered by JCP&L through a non-bypassable SBC.

Other Legal Proceedings

Power Outages and Related Litigation   (Applicable to JCP&L)

In July 1999, the Mid-Atlantic States experienced a severe heat wave, which resulted in power outages throughout the service territories of many electric utilities, including JCP&L's territory. In an investigation into the causes of the outages and the reliability of the transmission and distribution systems of all four of New Jersey’s electric utilities, the NJBPU concluded that there was not a prima facie case demonstrating that, overall, JCP&L provided unsafe, inadequate or improper service to its customers. Two class action lawsuits (subsequently consolidated into a single proceeding, the Muise class action) were filed in New Jersey Superior Court in July 1999 against JCP&L, GPU and other GPU companies, seeking compensatory and punitive damages arising from the July 1999 service interruptions in the JCP&L territory.

After various motions, rulings and appeals, the Plaintiffs' claims for consumer fraud, common law fraud, negligent misrepresentation, strict product liability, and punitive damages were dismissed, leaving only the negligence and breach of contract causes of actions. The class was decertified twice by the trial court, and appealed both times by the Plaintiffs, with the results being that: (1) the Appellate Division limited the class only to those customers directly impacted by the outages of JCP&L transformers in Red Bank, NJ, based on a common incident involving the failure of the bushings of two large transformers in the Red Bank substation which resulted in planned and unplanned outages in the area during a 2-3 day period, and (2) in March 2007, the Appellate Division remanded this matter back to the Trial Court to allow plaintiffs sufficient time to establish a damage model or individual proof of damages. Proceedings then continued at the trial court level and a case management conference with the presiding Judge was held on June 13, 2008. At that conference, counsel for the Plaintiffs stated his intent to drop his efforts to create a class-wide damage model and, instead of dismissing the class action, expressed his desire for a bifurcated trial on liability and damages. In response, JCP&L filed an objection to the plaintiffs’ proposed trial plan and another motion to decertify the class. On March 31, 2009, the trial court granted JCP&L’s motion to decertify the class. On April 20, 2009, the Plaintiffs filed their appeal to the trial court's decision to decertify the class.

On December 9, 2008, a transformer at JCP&L’s Oceanview substation failed, resulting in an outage on certain bulk electric system (transmission voltage) lines out of the Oceanview and Atlantic substations, with customers in the affected area losing power. Power was restored to most customers within a few hours and to all customers within eleven hours. On December 16, 2008, JCP&L provided preliminary information about the event to certain regulatory agencies, including the NERC. On March 31, 2009, the NERC initiated a Compliance Violation Investigation in order to determine JCP&L’s contribution to the electrical event and to review any potential violation of NERC Reliability Standards associated with the event. The initial phase of the investigation requires JCP&L to respond to NERC’s request for factual data about the outage. JCP&L submitted its written response on May 1, 2009. JCP&L is not able at this time to predict what actions, if any, that NERC will take upon receipt of JCP&L’s response to NERC’s data request.

 
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Nuclear Plant Matters   (Applicable to FES)

On May 14, 2007, the Office of Enforcement of the NRC issued a Demand for Information to FENOC, following FENOC’s reply to an April 2, 2007 NRC request for information about two reports prepared by expert witnesses for an insurance arbitration (the insurance claim was subsequently withdrawn by FirstEnergy in December 2007) related to Davis-Besse. The NRC indicated that this information was needed for the NRC “to determine whether an Order or other action should be taken pursuant to 10 CFR 2.202, to provide reasonable assurance that FENOC will continue to operate its licensed facilities in accordance with the terms of its licenses and the Commission’s regulations.” FENOC was directed to submit the information to the NRC within 30 days. On June 13, 2007, FENOC filed a response to the NRC’s Demand for Information reaffirming that it accepts full responsibility for the mistakes and omissions leading up to the damage to the reactor vessel head and that it remains committed to operating Davis-Besse and FirstEnergy’s other nuclear plants safely and responsibly. FENOC submitted a supplemental response clarifying certain aspects of the response to the NRC on July 16, 2007. The NRC issued a Confirmatory Order imposing these commitments on FENOC. In an April 23, 2009 Inspection Report, the NRC concluded that FENOC had completed all necessary actions required by the Confirmatory Order.

In August 2007, FENOC submitted an application to the NRC to renew the operating licenses for the Beaver Valley Power Station (Units 1 and 2) for an additional 20 years. The NRC is required by statute to provide an opportunity for members of the public to request a hearing on the application. No members of the public, however, requested a hearing on the Beaver Valley license renewal application. On September 24, 2008, the NRC issued a draft supplemental Environmental Impact Statement for Beaver Valley. FENOC will continue to work with the NRC Staff as it completes its environmental and technical reviews of the license renewal application, and expects to obtain renewed licenses for the Beaver Valley Power Station in 2009. If renewed licenses are issued by the NRC, the Beaver Valley Power Station’s licenses would be extended until 2036 and 2047 for Units 1 and 2, respectively.

Other Legal Matters   (Applicable to FES and each of the Utilities)

There are various lawsuits, claims (including claims for asbestos exposure) and proceedings related to FES' and the Utilities’ normal business operations pending against them. The other potentially material items not otherwise discussed above are described below.

JCP&L's bargaining unit employees filed a grievance challenging JCP&L's 2002 call-out procedure that required bargaining unit employees to respond to emergency power outages. On May 20, 2004, an arbitration panel concluded that the call-out procedure violated the parties' collective bargaining agreement. On September 9, 2005, the arbitration panel issued an opinion to award approximately $16 million to the bargaining unit employees. A final order identifying the individual damage amounts was issued on October 31, 2007 and the award appeal process was initiated. The union filed a motion with the federal Court to confirm the award and JCP&L filed its answer and counterclaim to vacate the award on December 31, 2007. JCP&L and the union filed briefs in June and July of 2008 and oral arguments were held in the fall. On February 25, 2009, the federal district court denied JCP&L’s motion to vacate the arbitration decision and granted the union’s motion to confirm the award. JCP&L filed a Notice of Appeal to the Third Circuit and a Motion to Stay Enforcement of the Judgment on March 6, 2009; the appeal process could take as long as 24 months. JCP&L recognized a liability for the potential $16 million award in 2005. Post-judgment interest began to accrue as of February 25, 2009, and the liability will be adjusted accordingly.

The union employees at the Bruce Mansfield Plant have been working without a labor contract since February 15, 2008. The parties are continuing to bargain with the assistance of a federal mediator. FES has a strike mitigation plan ready in the event of a strike.
 
The union employees at Met-Ed have been working without a labor contract since May 1, 2009. The parties are continuing to bargain and FirstEnergy has a work continuation plan ready in the event of a strike.
 
FES and the Utilities accrue legal liabilities only when they conclude that it is probable that they have an obligation for such costs and can reasonably estimate the amount of such costs. If it were ultimately determined that FES and the Utilities have legal liability or are otherwise made subject to liability based on the above matters, it could have a material adverse effect on their financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

 
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New Accounting Standards and Interpretations   (Applicable to FES and each of the Utilities)

FSP FAS 157-4 – “Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly”

In April 2009, the FASB issued Staff Position FAS 157-4, which provides additional guidance to consider in estimating fair value when there has been a significant decrease in market activity for a financial asset. The FSP establishes a two-step process requiring a reporting entity to first determine if a market is not active in relation to normal market activity for the asset. If evidence indicates the market is not active, an entity would then need to determine whether a quoted price in the market is associated with a distressed transaction. An entity will need to further analyze the transactions or quoted prices, and an adjustment to the transactions or quoted prices may be necessary to estimate fair value. Additional disclosures related to the inputs and valuation techniques used in the fair value measurements are also required. The FSP is effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. FES and the Utilities will adopt the FSP for their interim period ending June 30, 2009. While the FSP will expand disclosure requirements, FES and the Utilities do not expect the FSP to have a material effect upon their financial statements.

 
FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 - “Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments”

In April 2009, the FASB issued Staff Position FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, which changes the method to determine whether an other-than-temporary impairment exists for debt securities and the amount of impairment to be recorded in earnings. Under the FSP, management will be required to assert it does not have the intent to sell the debt security, and it is more likely than not it will not have to sell the debt security before recovery of its cost basis. If management is unable to make these assertions, the debt security will be deemed other-than-temporarily impaired and the security will be written down to fair value with the full charge recorded through earnings. If management is able to make the assertions, but there are credit losses associated with the debt security, the portion of impairment related to credit losses will be recognized in earnings while the remaining impairment will be recognized through other comprehensive income. The FSP is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. FES and the Utilities will adopt the FSP for their interim period ending June 30, 2009 and do not expect the FSP to have a material effect upon their financial statements.

 
FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 - “Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments”

In April 2009, the FASB issued Staff Position FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, which requires disclosures of the fair value of financial instruments in interim financial statements, as well as in annual financial statements. The FSP also requires entities to disclose the methods and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments in both interim and annual financial statements. The FSP is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. FES and the Utilities will adopt the FSP for their interim period ending June 30, 2009, and expect to expand their disclosures regarding the fair value of financial instruments.

FSP FAS 132 (R)-1 – “Employers’ Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets”

In December 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position FAS 132(R)-1, which provides guidance on an employer’s disclosures about plan assets of a defined benefit pension or other postretirement plan. Requirements of this FSP include disclosures about investment policies and strategies, categories of plan assets, fair value measurements of plan assets, and significant categories of risk. This FSP is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2009. FES and the Utilities will expand their disclosures related to postretirement benefit plan assets as a result of this FSP.

Recent Developments (Applicable to FES and each of the Utilities to the extent indicated)

On April 6, 2009, Richard H. Marsh, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of FirstEnergy indicated his intention to step down as CFO on May 1, 2009, and retire from FirstEnergy effective July 1, 2009. Mr. Marsh was also Senior Vice President and CFO of FES and each of the Utilities   except JCP&L and a Director of FES, OE, CEI and TE. On April 8, 2009, FirstEnergy’s Board of Directors elected Mark T. Clark, Executive Vice President and CFO to succeed Mr. Marsh as CFO of FirstEnergy, effective May 1, 2009. Mr. Clark also became Executive Vice President and CFO of FES and each of the Utilities except JCP&L and a Director of FES, OE, CEI and TE, effective May 1, 2009.



 
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COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


1. ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

FirstEnergy is a diversified energy company that holds, directly or indirectly, all of the outstanding common stock of its principal subsidiaries: OE, CEI, TE, Penn (a wholly owned subsidiary of OE), ATSI, JCP&L, Met-Ed, Penelec, FENOC, FES and its subsidiaries FGCO and NGC, and FESC.

FirstEnergy and its subsidiaries follow GAAP and comply with the regulations, orders, policies and practices prescribed by the SEC, the FERC and, as applicable, the PUCO, the PPUC and the NJBPU. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make periodic estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from these estimates. The reported results of operations are not indicative of results of operations for any future period.

These statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes included in the combined Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 for FirstEnergy, FES and the Utilities. The consolidated unaudited financial statements of FirstEnergy, FES and each of the Utilities reflect all normal recurring adjustments that, in the opinion of management, are necessary to fairly present results of operations for the interim periods. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. Unless otherwise indicated, defined terms used herein have the meanings set forth in the accompanying Glossary of Terms.

FirstEnergy and its subsidiaries consolidate all majority-owned subsidiaries over which they exercise control and, when applicable, entities for which they have a controlling financial interest. Intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation. FirstEnergy consolidates a VIE (see Note 6) when it is determined to be the VIE's primary beneficiary. Investments in non-consolidated affiliates over which FirstEnergy and its subsidiaries have the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control (20-50% owned companies, joint ventures and partnerships) follow the equity method of accounting. Under the equity method, the interest in the entity is reported as an investment in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and the percentage share of the entity’s earnings is reported in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

The consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2009, and for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, have been reviewed by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm. Their report (dated May 7, 2009) is included herein. The report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP states that they did not audit and they do not express an opinion on that unaudited financial information. Accordingly, the degree of reliance on their report on such information should be restricted in light of the limited nature of the review procedures applied. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is not subject to the liability provisions of Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933 for their report on the unaudited financial information because that report is not a “report” or a “part” of a registration statement prepared or certified by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP within the meaning of Sections 7 and 11 of the Securities Act of 1933.

2. EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share of common stock is computed using the weighted average of actual common shares outstanding during the respective period as the denominator. The denominator for diluted earnings per share of common stock reflects the weighted average of common shares outstanding plus the potential additional common shares that could result if dilutive securities and other agreements to issue common stock were exercised. The following table reconciles basic and diluted earnings per share of common stock:

Reconciliation of Basic and Diluted
 
Three Months Ended
March 31
 
Earnings per Share of Common Stock
 
2009
 
2008
 
 
(In millions, except
 per share amounts)
Earnings available to parent
 
$
119
 
$
276
 
               
Average shares of common stock outstanding – Basic
   
304
   
304
 
Assumed exercise of dilutive stock options and awards
   
2
   
3
 
Average shares of common stock outstanding – Diluted
   
306
   
307
 
               
Basic earnings per share of common stock
 
$
0.39
 
$
0.91
 
Diluted earnings per share of common stock
 
$
0.39
 
$
0.90
 


 
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3. FAIR VALUE MEASURES

FirstEnergy’s valuation techniques, including the three levels of the fair value hierarchy as defined by SFAS 157, are disclosed in Note 5 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in FirstEnergy’s Annual Report.

The following table sets forth FirstEnergy’s financial assets and financial liabilities that are accounted for at fair value by level within the fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008. Assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. FirstEnergy’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the fair valuation of assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels.

Recurring Fair Value Measures
                 
as of March 31, 2009
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
   
(In millions)
 
Assets:
                         
    Derivatives
 
$
-
 
$
43
 
$
-
 
$
43
 
    Available-for-sale securities (1)
   
427
   
1,533
   
-
   
1,960
 
    NUG contracts (2)
   
-
   
-
   
340
   
340
 
    Other investments
   
-
   
80
   
-
   
80
 
    Total
 
$
427
 
$
1,656
 
$
340
 
$
2,423
 
                           
Liabilities:
                         
    Derivatives
 
$
30
 
$
27
 
$
-
 
$
57
 
    NUG contracts (2)
   
-
   
-
   
816
   
816
 
    Total
 
$
30
 
$
27
 
$
816
 
$
873
 

                 (1)   
Primarily consists of investments in nuclear decommissioning trusts, the spent nuclear fuel trusts and the NUG trusts.
Balance excludes $3 million of receivables, payables and accrued income.
                 (2)   
NUG contracts are completely offset by regulatory assets.

Recurring Fair Value Measures
                 
as of December 31, 2008
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
   
(In millions)
 
Assets:
                         
    Derivatives
 
$
-
 
$
40
 
$
-
 
$
40
 
    Available-for-sale securities (1)
   
537
   
1,464
   
-
   
2,001
 
    NUG contracts (2)
   
-
   
-
   
434
   
434
 
    Other investments
   
-
   
83
   
-
   
83
 
    Total
 
$
537
 
$
1,587
 
$
434
 
$
2,558
 
                           
Liabilities:
                         
    Derivatives
 
$
25
 
$
31
 
$
-
 
$
56
 
    NUG contracts (2)
   
-
   
-
   
766
   
766
 
    Total
 
$
25
 
$
31
 
$
766
 
$
822
 

              
(1)
Primarily consists of investments in nuclear decommissioning trusts, the spent nuclear fuel trusts and the NUG trusts.
Balance excludes $5 million of receivables, payables and accrued income.
     (2)       NUG contracts are completely offset by regulatory assets.

The determination of the above fair value measures takes into consideration various factors required under SFAS 157. These factors include nonperformance risk, including counterparty credit risk and the impact of credit enhancements (such as cash deposits, LOCs and priority interests). The impact of nonperformance risk was immaterial in the fair value measurements.

The following table sets forth a reconciliation of changes in the fair value of NUG contracts classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 (in millions):

 
99

 


   
Three Months Ended
March 31
 
   
2009
 
2008
 
Balance as of January 1
 
$
(332
)
$
(803
)
    Settlements (1)
   
83
   
64
 
    Unrealized gains (losses) (1)
   
(227
)
 
320
 
    Net transfers to (from) Level 3
   
-
   
-
 
Balance as of March 31, 2009
 
$
(476
)
$
(419
)
               
Change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to
             
    instruments held as of March 31
 
$
(227
)
$
320
 
               
(1)   Changes in the fair value of NUG contracts are completely offset by regulatory 
    assets and do not impact earnings.
 
 

On January 1, 2009, FirstEnergy adopted FSP FAS 157-2, for financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis. The impact of SFAS 157 on those financial assets and financial liabilities is immaterial.

4. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

FirstEnergy is exposed to financial risks resulting from fluctuating interest rates and commodity prices, including prices for electricity, natural gas, coal and energy transmission. To manage the volatility relating to these exposures, FirstEnergy uses a variety of derivative instruments, including forward contracts, options, futures contracts and swaps. The derivatives are used for risk management purposes. In addition to derivatives, FirstEnergy also enters into master netting agreements with certain third parties. FirstEnergy's Risk Policy Committee, comprised of members of senior management, provides general management oversight for risk management activities throughout FirstEnergy. They are responsible for promoting the effective design and implementation of sound risk management programs. They also oversee compliance with corporate risk management policies and established risk management practices.

FirstEnergy accounts for derivative instruments on its Consolidated Balance Sheet at their fair value unless they meet the normal purchase and normal sales criteria. Derivatives that meet those criteria are accounted for at cost. The changes in the fair value of derivative instruments that do not meet the normal purchase and normal sales criteria are recorded as other expense, as AOCL, or as part of the value of the hedged item as described below.

Interest Rate Derivatives

Under the revolving credit facility, FirstEnergy incurs variable interest charges based on LIBOR. In 2008, FirstEnergy entered into swaps with a notional value of $200 million to hedge against changes in associated interest rates. Hedges with a notional value of $100 million expire in November 2009 and the remainder expire in November 2010. The swaps are accounted for as cash flow hedges under SFAS 133. As of March 31, 2009, the fair value of outstanding swaps was $(4) million.

FirstEnergy uses forward starting swap agreements to hedge a portion of the consolidated interest rate risk associated with issuances of fixed-rate, long-term debt securities of its subsidiaries. These derivatives are treated as cash flow hedges, protecting against the risk of changes in future interest payments resulting from changes in benchmark U.S. Treasury rates between the date of hedge inception and the date of the debt issuance. During the first quarter of 2009, FirstEnergy terminated forward swaps with a notional value of $100 million when a subsidiary issued long term debt. The gain associated with the termination was $1.3 million, of which $0.3 million was ineffective and recognized as an adjustment to interest expense. The remaining effective portion will be amortized to interest expense over the life of the hedged debt. FirstEnergy currently has no outstanding forward swaps.

As of March 31, 2009 and 2008, the total fair value of outstanding interest rate derivatives was $(4) million and $(3) million, respectively. Interest rate derivatives are located in “Other Noncurrent Liabilities” in FirstEnergy’s consolidated balance sheets. The effect of interest rate derivatives on the statements of income and comprehensive income during the periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 were:

 
100

 


 
Three Months Ended
   
March 31
 
     
2009
   
2008
 
Effective Portion
 
(in millions)
   
 
Loss Recognized in AOCL
$
(2
)
$
-
 
 
Loss Reclassified from AOCL into Interest Expense
 
(5
)
 
(4
)
Ineffective Portion
           
 
Loss Recognized in Interest Expense
 
-
   
(1
)

Total unamortized losses included in AOCL associated with prior interest rate hedges totaled $119 million ($70 million net of tax) as of March 31, 2009. Based on current estimates, approximately $11 million will be amortized to interest expense during the next twelve months. FirstEnergy’s interest rate swaps do not include any contingent credit risk related features.

Commodity Derivatives

FirstEnergy uses both physically and financially settled derivatives to manage its exposure to volatility in commodity prices. Commodity derivatives are used for risk management purposes to hedge exposures when it makes economic sense to do so, including circumstances in which the hedging relationship does not qualify for hedge accounting. Derivatives that do not qualify under the normal purchase or sales criteria or for hedge accounting as cash flow hedges are marked to market through earnings. FirstEnergy’s risk policy does not allow derivatives to be used for speculative or trading purposes. FirstEnergy hedges forecasted electric sales and purchases and anticipated natural gas purchases using forwards and options. Heating oil futures are used to hedge both oil purchases and fuel surcharges associated with rail transportation contracts. FirstEnergy’s maximum hedge term is typically two years. The effective portions of all cash flow hedges are initially recorded in AOCL and are subsequently included in net income as the underlying hedged commodities are delivered.

The following tables summarize the location and fair value of commodity derivatives in FirstEnergy’s consolidated balance sheets:

Derivative Assets
 
Derivative Liabilities
   
Fair Value
     
Fair Value
   
March 31,
 
December 31,
     
March 31,
 
December 31,
   
2009
 
2008
     
2009
 
2008
Cash Flow Hedges
 
(in millions)
 
Cash Flow Hedges
 
(in millions)
Electricity Forwards
         
Electricity Forwards
       
 
Current Assets
$
23
$
11
   
Current Liabilities
$
23
$
27
Natural Gas Futures
         
Natural Gas Futures
       
 
Current Assets
 
-
 
-
   
Current Liabilities
 
11
 
4
 
Long-Term Deferred Charges
 
-
 
-
   
Noncurrent Liabilities
 
5
 
5
Other
         
Other
       
 
Current Assets
 
-
 
-
      Current Liabilities  
10
 
12
 
Long-Term Deferred Charges
 
-
 
-
      Noncurrent Liabilities  
3
 
4
   
$
23
$
11
   
$
52
$
52
 
               
Derivative Assets
 
Derivative Liabilities
     
Fair Value
     
Fair Value
     
March 31, 2009
 
December 31, 2008
     
March 31, 2009
 
December 31, 2008
Economic Hedges
 
(in millions)
 
Economic Hedges
 
(in millions)
NUG Contracts
     
NUG Contracts
   
 
Power Purchase
$
340
$
434
   
Power Purchase
$
816
$
766
 
Contract Asset
           
Contract Liability
       
Other
         
Other
       
 
Current Assets
 
1
 
1
   
Current Liabilities
 
1
 
1
 
Long-Term Deferred Charges
 
19
 
28
   
 Noncurrent Liabilities
 
-
 
-
   
$
360
$
463
   
$
817
$
767
Total Commodity Derivatives
$
383
$
474
 
Total Commodity Derivatives
$
869
$
819

Electricity forwards are used to balance expected retail and wholesale sales with expected generation and purchased power. Natural gas futures are entered into based on expected consumption of natural gas, primarily used in FirstEnergy’s peaking units. Heating oil futures are entered into based on expected consumption of oil and the financial risk in FirstEnergy’s transportation contracts. Derivative instruments are not used in quantities greater than forecasted needs. The following table summarizes the volume of FirstEnergy’s outstanding derivative transactions as of March 31, 2009.

 
101

 


 
Purchases
 
Sales
 
Net
 
Units
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Electricity Forwards
 
772
   
(1,735
)
 
(963
)
 
   MWh
 
Heating Oil Futures
 
20,496
   
(2,520
)
 
17,976
   
   Gallons
 
Natural Gas Futures
 
4,850
   
-
   
4,850
   
   mmBtu
 

The effect of derivative instruments on the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, for instruments designated in cash flow hedging relationships and not in hedging relationships, respectively, are summarized in the following tables:

Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships
Electricity
   
Natural Gas
   
Heating Oil
       
   
Forwards
   
Futures
   
Futures
   
Total
 
2009
 
(in millions)
 
Gain (Loss) Recognized in AOCL (Effective Portion)
$
(2
)
$
(7
)
$
(1
)
$
(10
)
Effective Gain (Loss) Reclassified to: (1)
                     
 
Purchased Power Expense
 
(18
)
 
-
   
-
   
(18
)
 
Fuel Expense
 
-
   
-
   
(4
)
 
(4
)
                           
                         
2008
                       
Gain (Loss) Recognized in AOCL (Effective Portion)
$
(14
)
$
3
 
$
-
 
$
(11
)
Effective Gain (Loss) Reclassified to: (1)
                     
 
Purchased Power Expense
 
(17
)
 
-
   
-
   
(17
)
 
Fuel Expense
 
-
   
-
   
-
       
                         
(1) The ineffective portion was immaterial.
                       


Derivatives Not in Hedging Relationships
NUG
             
     
Contracts
   
Other
   
Total
 
2009
 
(in millions)
Unrealized Gain (Loss) Recognized in:
                 
  Regulatory Assets (1)
$
(227
)
$
-
 
$
(227
)
Realized Gain (Loss) Reclassified to:
                   
  Fuel Expense (2)
 
$
-
 
$
(1
)
$
(1
)
  Regulatory Assets (3)
   
(83
)
 
10
   
(73
)
   
$
(83
)
$
9
 
$
(74
)
2008
                   
Unrealized Gain (Loss) Recognized in:
                 
  Regulatory Assets (1)
$
320
 
$
-
 
$
320
 
                   
Realized Gain (Loss) Reclassified to:
                   
 
Regulatory Assets (3)
$
(64
)
$
11
 
$
(53
)
                       
(1)
 
Changes in the fair value of NUG Contracts are deferred for future recovery from (or refund to) customers.
(2)
The realized gain (loss) is reclassified upon termination of the derivative instrument
(3)
The above market cost of NUG power is deferred for future recovery from (or refund to) customers.

Total unamortized losses included in AOCL associated with commodity derivatives were $32 million ($19 million net of tax) as of March 31, 2009, as compared to $44 million ($27 million net of tax) as of December 31, 2008. The change (net of tax) resulted from a net $5 million increase related to current hedging activity and a $13 million decrease due to net hedge losses reclassified to earnings during the first quarter of 2009. Based on current estimates, approximately $15 million (after tax) of the net deferred losses on derivative instruments in AOCL as of March 31, 2009 are expected to be reclassified to earnings during the next twelve months as hedged transactions occur. The fair value of these derivative instruments fluctuate from period to period based on various market factors.

Many of FirstEnergy’s commodity derivatives contain credit risk features. As of March 31, 2009, FirstEnergy posted $141 million of collateral related to net liability positions and held no counterparties’ funds related to asset positions. The collateral FirstEnergy has posted relates to both derivative and non-derivative contracts. FirstEnergy’s largest derivative counterparties fully collateralize all derivative transactions. Certain commodity derivative contracts include credit-risk-related contingent features that would require FirstEnergy to post additional collateral if the credit rating for its debt were to fall below investment grade. The aggregate fair value of derivative instruments with credit-risk related contingent features that are in a liability position on March 31, 2009 was $4 million, for which no collateral has been posted. If FirstEnergy’s credit rating were to fall below investment grade, it would be required to post $4 million of additional collateral related to commodity derivatives.

 
102

 


5. PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS

FirstEnergy provides noncontributory qualified defined benefit pension plans that cover substantially all of its employees and non-qualified pension plans that cover certain employees. The plans provide defined benefits based on years of service and compensation levels. FirstEnergy’s funding policy is based on actuarial computations using the projected unit credit method. FirstEnergy uses a December 31 measurement date for its pension and other postretirement benefit plans. The fair value of the plan assets represents the actual market value as of December 31. FirstEnergy also provides a minimum amount of noncontributory life insurance to retired employees in addition to optional contributory insurance. Health care benefits, which include certain employee contributions, deductibles and co-payments, are available upon retirement to employees hired prior to January 1, 2005, their dependents and, under certain circumstances, their survivors. FirstEnergy recognizes the expected cost of providing pension benefits and other postretirement benefits from the time employees are hired until they become eligible to receive those benefits. In addition, FirstEnergy has obligations to former or inactive employees after employment, but before retirement, for disability-related benefits.

For the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, FirstEnergy’s net pension and OPEB expense (benefit) was $43 million and $(15) million, respectively. The components of FirstEnergy's net pension and other postretirement benefit cost (including amounts capitalized) for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, consisted of the following:

   
Pension Benefits
 
Other Postretirement Benefits
 
   
2009
 
2008
 
2009
 
2008
 
   
(In millions)
 
Service cost
 
$
22
 
$
22
 
$
5
 
$
5
 
Interest cost
   
80
   
75
   
20
   
18
 
Expected return on plan assets
   
(81
)
 
(116
)
 
(9
)
 
(13
)
Amortization of prior service cost
   
3
   
3
   
(38
)
 
(37
)
Recognized net actuarial loss
   
42
   
2
   
16
   
12
 
Net periodic cost (credit)
 
$
66
 
$
(14
)
$
(6
)
$
(15
)

Pension and postretirement benefit obligations are allocated to FirstEnergy’s subsidiaries employing the plan participants. The Companies capitalize employee benefits related to construction projects. The net pension and other postretirement benefit costs (including amounts capitalized) recognized by each of the Companies for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 were as follows:

   
Pension Benefit Cost (Credit)
 
Other Postretirement
Benefit Cost (Credit)
 
   
2009
 
2008
 
2009
 
2008
 
   
(In millions)
 
FES
 
$
18
 
$
5
 
$
(1
)
$
(2
)
OE
   
7
   
(6
)
 
(2
)
 
(2
)
CEI
   
5
   
(1
)
 
1
   
1
 
TE
   
2
   
(1
)
 
1
   
1
 
JCP&L
   
9
   
(3
)
 
(1
)
 
(4
)
Met-Ed
   
6
   
(2
)
 
(1
)
 
(3
)
Penelec
   
4
   
(3
)
 
-
   
(3
)
Other FirstEnergy subsidiaries
   
15
   
(3
)
 
(3
)
 
(3
)
   
$
66
 
$
(14
)
$
(6
)
$
(15
)

6. VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

FirstEnergy and its subsidiaries consolidate VIEs when they are determined to be the VIE's primary beneficiary as defined by FIN 46R. Effective January 1, 2009, FirstEnergy adopted SFAS 160. As a result, FirstEnergy and its subsidiaries reflect the portion of VIEs not owned by them in the caption noncontrolling interest within the consolidated financial statements. The change in noncontrolling interest within the Consolidated Balance Sheets is the result of earnings and losses of the noncontrolling interests and distributions to owners.

 
103

 


Mining Operations

On July 16, 2008, FEV entered into a joint venture with the Boich Companies, a Columbus, Ohio-based coal company, to acquire a majority stake in the Signal Peak mining and coal transportation operations near Roundup, Montana. FEV made a $125 million equity investment in the joint venture, which acquired 80% of the mining operations (Signal Peak Energy, LLC) and 100% of the transportation operations, with FEV owning a 45% economic interest and an affiliate of the Boich Companies owning a 55% economic interest in the joint venture. Both parties have a 50% voting interest in the joint venture. In March 2009, FEV agreed to pay a total of $8.5 million (of which $1.7 million was paid in March 2009) to affiliates of the Boich Companies to purchase an additional 5% economic interest in the Signal Peak mining and coal transportation operations. Voting interests will remain unchanged after the sale is completed in July 2009. Effective January 16, 2010, the joint venture will have 18 months to exercise an option to acquire the remaining 20% stake in the mining operations. In accordance with FIN 46R, FEV consolidates the mining and transportation operations of this joint venture in its financial statements.

Trusts

FirstEnergy’s consolidated financial statements include PNBV and Shippingport, VIEs created in 1996 and 1997, respectively, to refinance debt originally issued in connection with sale and leaseback transactions. PNBV and Shippingport financial data are included in the consolidated financial statements of OE and CEI, respectively.

PNBV was established to purchase a portion of the lease obligation bonds issued in connection with OE’s 1987 sale and leaseback of its interests in the Perry Plant and Beaver Valley Unit 2. OE used debt and available funds to purchase the notes issued by PNBV for the purchase of lease obligation bonds. Ownership of PNBV includes a 3% equity interest by an unaffiliated third party and a 3% equity interest held by OES Ventures, a wholly owned subsidiary of OE. Shippingport was established to purchase all of the lease obligation bonds issued in connection with CEI’s and TE’s Bruce Mansfield Plant sale and leaseback transaction in 1987. CEI and TE used debt and available funds to purchase the notes issued by Shippingport.

Loss Contingencies

FES and the Ohio Companies are exposed to losses under their applicable sale-leaseback agreements upon the occurrence of certain contingent events that each company considers unlikely to occur. The maximum exposure under these provisions represents the net amount of casualty value payments due upon the occurrence of specified casualty events that render the applicable plant worthless. Net discounted lease payments would not be payable if the casualty loss payments were made. The following table discloses each company’s net exposure to loss based upon the casualty value provisions mentioned above:

   
Maximum Exposure
 
Discounted Lease Payments, net (1)
 
Net Exposure
   
(In millions)
FES
 
$
1,373
 
$
1,202
 
$
171
OE
 
759
 
587
 
172
CEI
 
740
 
73
 
667
TE
 
740
 
419
 
321
 
                                            
(1)   The net present value of FirstEnergy’s consolidated sale and leaseback operating
     lease commitments is $1.7 billion

In October 2007, CEI and TE assigned their leasehold interests in the Bruce Mansfield Plant to FGCO. FGCO assumed all of CEI’s and TE’s obligations arising under those leases. FGCO subsequently transferred the Unit 1 portion of these leasehold interests, as well as FGCO’s leasehold interests under its July 2007 Bruce Mansfield Unit 1 sale and leaseback transaction to a newly formed wholly-owned subsidiary in December 2007. The subsidiary assumed all of the lessee obligations associated with the assigned interests. However, CEI and TE remain primarily liable on the 1987 leases and related agreements as to the lessors and other parties to the agreements. FGCO remains primarily liable on the 2007 leases and related agreements, and FES remains primarily liable as a guarantor under the related 2007 guarantees, as to the lessors and other parties to the respective agreements. These assignments terminate automatically upon the termination of the underlying leases.

During the second quarter of 2008, NGC purchased 56.8 MW of lessor equity interests in the OE 1987 sale and leaseback of the Perry Plant and approximately 43.5 MW of lessor equity interests in the OE 1987 sale and leaseback of Beaver Valley Unit 2. In addition, NGC purchased 158.5 MW of lessor equity interests in the TE and CEI 1987 sale and leaseback of Beaver Valley Unit 2. The Ohio Companies continue to lease these MW under their respective sale and leaseback arrangements and the related lease debt remains outstanding.

 
104

 

Power Purchase Agreements

In accordance with FIN 46R, FirstEnergy evaluated its power purchase agreements and determined that certain NUG entities may be VIEs to the extent they own a plant that sells substantially all of its output to the Companies and the contract price for power is correlated with the plant’s variable costs of production. FirstEnergy, through its subsidiaries JCP&L, Met-Ed and Penelec, maintains 24 long-term power purchase agreements with NUG entities. The agreements were entered into pursuant to the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978. FirstEnergy was not involved in the creation of, and has no equity or debt invested in, these entities.

FirstEnergy has determined that for all but eight of these entities, neither JCP&L, Met-Ed nor Penelec have variable interests in the entities or the entities are governmental or not-for-profit organizations not within the scope of FIN 46R. JCP&L, Met-Ed or Penelec may hold variable interests in the remaining eight entities, which sell their output at variable prices that correlate to some extent with the operating costs of the plants. As required by FIN 46R, FirstEnergy periodically requests from these eight entities the information necessary to determine whether they are VIEs or whether JCP&L, Met-Ed or Penelec is the primary beneficiary. FirstEnergy has been unable to obtain the requested information, which in most cases was deemed by the requested entity to be proprietary. As such, FirstEnergy applied the scope exception that exempts enterprises unable to obtain the necessary information to evaluate entities under FIN 46R.

Since FirstEnergy has no equity or debt interests in the NUG entities, its maximum exposure to loss relates primarily to the above-market costs it may incur for power. FirstEnergy expects any above-market costs it incurs to be recovered from customers. Purchased power costs from these entities during the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 are shown in the following table:

   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
 
   
2009
 
2008
 
   
(In millions)
 
JCP&L
 
$
19
 
$
19
 
Met-Ed
   
15
   
16
 
Penelec
   
9
   
8
 
   
$
43
 
$
43
 

Transition Bonds

The consolidated financial statements of FirstEnergy and JCP&L include the results of JCP&L Transition Funding and JCP&L Transition Funding II, wholly owned limited liability companies of JCP&L. In June 2002, JCP&L Transition Funding sold $320 million of transition bonds to securitize the recovery of JCP&L's bondable stranded costs associated with the previously divested Oyster Creek Nuclear Generating Station. In August 2006, JCP&L Transition Funding II sold $182 million of transition bonds to securitize the recovery of deferred costs associated with JCP&L’s supply of BGS.

JCP&L did not purchase and does not own any of the transition bonds, which are included as long-term debt on FirstEnergy's and JCP&L's Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of March 31, 2009, $363 million of the transition bonds were outstanding. The transition bonds are the sole obligations of JCP&L Transition Funding and JCP&L Transition Funding II and are collateralized by each company’s equity and assets, which consists primarily of bondable transition property.

Bondable transition property represents the irrevocable right under New Jersey law of a utility company to charge, collect and receive from its customers, through a non-bypassable TBC, the principal amount and interest on transition bonds and other fees and expenses associated with their issuance. JCP&L sold its bondable transition property to JCP&L Transition Funding and JCP&L Transition Funding II and, as servicer, manages and administers the bondable transition property, including the billing, collection and remittance of the TBC, pursuant to separate servicing agreements with JCP&L Transition Funding and JCP&L Transition Funding II. For the two series of transition bonds, JCP&L is entitled to aggregate quarterly servicing fees of $157,000 payable from TBC collections.

7. INCOME TAXES

FirstEnergy accounts for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in a company’s financial statements in accordance with FIN 48. This interpretation prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a company’s tax return. Upon completion of the federal tax examination for the 2007 tax year in the first quarter of 2009, FirstEnergy recognized $13 million in tax benefits, which favorably affected FirstEnergy’s effective tax rate. During the first three months of 2008, there were no material changes to FirstEnergy’s unrecognized tax benefits. As of March 31, 2009, FirstEnergy expects that it is reasonably possible that $193 million of the unrecognized benefits may be resolved within the next twelve months, of which approximately $148 million, if recognized, would affect FirstEnergy’s effective tax rate. The potential decrease in the amount of unrecognized tax benefits is primarily associated with issues related to the capitalization of certain costs, gains and losses recognized on the disposition of assets and various other tax items.

 
105

 


FIN 48 also requires companies to recognize interest expense or income related to uncertain tax positions. That amount is computed by applying the applicable statutory interest rate to the difference between the tax position recognized in accordance with FIN 48 and the amount previously taken or expected to be taken on the tax return. FirstEnergy includes net interest and penalties in the provision for income taxes. The net amount of accumulated interest accrued as of March 31, 2009 was $61 million, as compared to $59 million as of December 31, 2008. During the first three months of 2009 and 2008, there were no material changes to the amount of interest accrued.

FirstEnergy has tax returns that are under review at the audit or appeals level by the IRS and state tax authorities. All state jurisdictions are open from 2001-2008. The IRS began reviewing returns for the years 2001-2003 in July 2004 and several items are under appeal. The federal audits for the years 2004-2006 were completed in 2008 and several items are under appeal. The IRS began auditing the year 2007 in February 2007 under its Compliance Assurance Process program and was completed in the first quarter of 2009 with two items under appeal. The IRS began auditing the year 2008 in February 2008 and the year 2009 in February 2009 under its Compliance Assurance Process program. Neither audit is expected to close before December 2009. Management believes that adequate reserves have been recognized and final settlement of these audits is not expected to have a material adverse effect on FirstEnergy’s financial condition or results of operations.

8. COMMITMENTS, GUARANTEES AND CONTINGENCIES

(A)   GUARANTEES AND OTHER ASSURANCES

As part of normal business activities, FirstEnergy enters into various agreements on behalf of its subsidiaries to provide financial or performance assurances to third parties. These agreements include contract guarantees, surety bonds and LOCs. As of March 31, 2009, outstanding guarantees and other assurances aggregated approximately $4.5 billion, consisting of parental guarantees - $1.2 billion, subsidiaries’ guarantees - $2.6 billion, surety bonds - $0.1 billion and LOCs - $0.6 billion.

FirstEnergy guarantees energy and energy-related payments of its subsidiaries involved in energy commodity activities principally to facilitate or hedge normal physical transactions involving electricity, gas, emission allowances and coal. FirstEnergy also provides guarantees to various providers of credit support for the financing or refinancing by subsidiaries of costs related to the acquisition of property, plant and equipment. These agreements obligate FirstEnergy to fulfill the obligations of those subsidiaries directly involved in energy and energy-related transactions or financing where the law might otherwise limit the counterparties' claims. If demands of a counterparty were to exceed the ability of a subsidiary to satisfy existing obligations, FirstEnergy's guarantee enables the counterparty's legal claim to be satisfied by other FirstEnergy assets. The likelihood is remote that such parental guarantees of $0.4 billion (included in the $1.2 billion discussed above) as of March 31, 2009 would increase amounts otherwise payable by FirstEnergy to meet its obligations incurred in connection with financings and ongoing energy and energy-related activities.

While these types of guarantees are normally parental commitments for the future payment of subsidiary obligations, subsequent to the occurrence of a credit rating downgrade or “material adverse event,” the immediate posting of cash collateral, provision of an LOC or accelerated payments may be required of the subsidiary. As of March 31, 2009, FirstEnergy's maximum exposure under these collateral provisions was $761 million, consisting of $55 million due to “material adverse event” contractual clauses and $706 million due to a below investment grade credit rating. Additionally, stress case conditions of a credit rating downgrade or “material adverse event” and hypothetical adverse price movements in the underlying commodity markets would increase this amount to $830 million, consisting of $54 million due to “material adverse event” contractual clauses and $776 million due to a below investment grade credit rating.

Most of FirstEnergy's surety bonds are backed by various indemnities common within the insurance industry. Surety bonds and related guarantees of $111 million provide additional assurance to outside parties that contractual and statutory obligations will be met in a number of areas including construction contracts, environmental commitments and various retail transactions.

In addition to guarantees and surety bonds, FES’ contracts, including power contracts with affiliates awarded through competitive bidding processes, typically contain margining provisions which require the posting of cash or LOCs in amounts determined by future power price movements. Based on FES’ contracts as of March 31, 2009, and forward prices as of that date, FES had $205 million of outstanding collateral payments. Under a hypothetical adverse change in forward prices (15% decrease in the first 12 months and 20% decrease in prices thereafter), FES would be required to post an additional $77 million. Depending on the volume of forward contracts entered and future price movements, FES could be required to post significantly higher amounts for margining.

 
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In July 2007, FGCO completed a sale and leaseback transaction for its 93.825% undivided interest in Bruce Mansfield Unit 1. FES has fully and unconditionally guaranteed all of FGCO’s obligations under each of the leases (see Note 12). The related lessor notes and pass through certificates are not guaranteed by FES or FGCO, but the notes are secured by, among other things, each lessor trust’s undivided interest in Unit 1, rights and interests under the applicable lease and rights and interests under other related agreements, including FES’ lease guaranty.

On October 8, 2008, to enhance their liquidity position in the face of the turbulent credit and bond markets, FirstEnergy, FES and FGCO entered into a $300 million secured term loan facility with Credit Suisse. Under the facility, FGCO is the borrower and FES and FirstEnergy are guarantors. Generally, the facility is available to FGCO until October 7, 2009, with a minimum borrowing amount of $100 million and maturity 30 days from the date of the borrowing. Once repaid, borrowings may not be re-borrowed.

(B)  
ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS

Various federal, state and local authorities regulate FirstEnergy with regard to air and water quality and other environmental matters. The effects of compliance on FirstEnergy with regard to environmental matters could have a material adverse effect on FirstEnergy's earnings and competitive position to the extent that it competes with companies that are not subject to such regulations and, therefore, do not bear the risk of costs associated with compliance, or failure to comply, with such regulations. FirstEnergy estimates capital expenditures for environmental compliance of approximately $808 million for the period 2009-2013.

FirstEnergy accrues environmental liabilities only when it concludes that it is probable that it has an obligation for such costs and can reasonably estimate the amount of such costs. Unasserted claims are reflected in FirstEnergy’s determination of environmental liabilities and are accrued in the period that they become both probable and reasonably estimable.

Clean Air Act Compliance

FirstEnergy is required to meet federally-approved SO 2 emissions regulations. Violations of such regulations can result in the shutdown of the generating unit involved and/or civil or criminal penalties of up to $37,500 for each day the unit is in violation. The EPA has an interim enforcement policy for SO 2 regulations in Ohio that allows for compliance based on a 30-day averaging period. FirstEnergy believes it is currently in compliance with this policy, but cannot predict what action the EPA may take in the future with respect to the interim enforcement policy.

The EPA Region 5 issued a Finding of Violation and NOV to the Bay Shore Power Plant dated June 15, 2006, alleging violations to various sections of the CAA. FirstEnergy has disputed those alleged violations based on its CAA permit, the Ohio SIP and other information provided to the EPA at an August 2006 meeting with the EPA. The EPA has several enforcement options (administrative compliance order, administrative penalty order, and/or judicial, civil or criminal action) and has indicated that such option may depend on the time needed to achieve and demonstrate compliance with the rules alleged to have been violated. On June 5, 2007, the EPA requested another meeting to discuss “an appropriate compliance program” and a disagreement regarding emission limits applicable to the common stack for Bay Shore Units 2, 3 and 4.

FirstEnergy complies with SO 2 reduction requirements under the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 by burning lower-sulfur fuel, generating more electricity from lower-emitting plants, and/or using emission allowances. NO X reductions required by the 1990 Amendments are being achieved through combustion controls, the generation of more electricity at lower-emitting plants, and/or using emission allowances. In September 1998, the EPA finalized regulations requiring additional NO X reductions at FirstEnergy's facilities. The EPA's NO X Transport Rule imposes uniform reductions of NO X emissions (an approximate 85% reduction in utility plant NO X emissions from projected 2007 emissions) across a region of nineteen states (including Michigan, New Jersey, Ohio and Pennsylvania) and the District of Columbia based on a conclusion that such NO X emissions are contributing significantly to ozone levels in the eastern United States. FirstEnergy believes its facilities are also complying with the NO X budgets established under SIPs through combustion controls and post-combustion controls, including Selective Catalytic Reduction and SNCR systems, and/or using emission allowances.

In 1999 and 2000, the EPA issued an NOV and the DOJ filed a civil complaint against OE and Penn based on operation and maintenance of the W. H. Sammis Plant (Sammis NSR Litigation) and filed similar complaints involving 44 other U.S. power plants. This case and seven other similar cases are referred to as the NSR cases. OE’s and Penn’s settlement with the EPA, the DOJ and three states (Connecticut, New Jersey and New York) that resolved all issues related to the Sammis NSR litigation was approved by the Court on July 11, 2005. This settlement agreement, in the form of a consent decree, requires reductions of NO X and SO 2 emissions at the Sammis, Burger, Eastlake and Mansfield coal-fired plants through the installation of pollution control devices or repowering and provides for stipulated penalties for failure to install and operate such pollution controls or complete repowering in accordance with that agreement. Capital expenditures necessary to complete requirements of the Sammis NSR Litigation consent decree, including repowering Burger Units 4 and 5 for biomass fuel consumption, are currently estimated to be $706 million for 2009-2012 (with $414 million expected to be spent in 2009).

 
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On May 22, 2007, FirstEnergy and FGCO received a notice letter, required 60 days prior to the filing of a citizen suit under the federal CAA, alleging violations of air pollution laws at the Bruce Mansfield Plant, including opacity limitations. Prior to the receipt of this notice, the Plant was subject to a Consent Order and Agreement with the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection concerning opacity emissions under which efforts to achieve compliance with the applicable laws will continue. On October 18, 2007, PennFuture filed a complaint, joined by three of its members, in the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania. On January 11, 2008, FirstEnergy filed a motion to dismiss claims alleging a public nuisance. On April 24, 2008, the Court denied the motion to dismiss, but also ruled that monetary damages could not be recovered under the public nuisance claim. In July 2008, three additional complaints were filed against FGCO in the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania seeking damages based on Bruce Mansfield Plant air emissions. In addition to seeking damages, two of the complaints seek to enjoin the Bruce Mansfield Plant from operating except in a “safe, responsible, prudent and proper manner”, one being a complaint filed on behalf of twenty-one individuals and the other being a class action complaint, seeking certification as a class action with the eight named plaintiffs as the class representatives. On October 14, 2008, the Court granted FGCO’s motion to consolidate discovery for all four complaints pending against the Bruce Mansfield Plant. FGCO believes the claims are without merit and intends to defend itself against the allegations made in these complaints. The Pennsylvania Department of Health and the U.S. Agency for Toxic Substance and Disease Registry recently disclosed their intention to conduct additional air monitoring in the vicinity of the Mansfield plant.

On December 18, 2007, the state of New Jersey filed a CAA citizen suit alleging NSR violations at the Portland Generation Station against Reliant (the current owner and operator), Sithe Energy (the purchaser of the Portland Station from Met-Ed in 1999), GPU, Inc. and Met-Ed. Specifically, New Jersey alleges that "modifications" at Portland Units 1 and 2 occurred between 1980 and 2005 without preconstruction NSR or permitting under the CAA's prevention of significant deterioration program, and seeks injunctive relief, penalties, attorney fees and mitigation of the harm caused by excess emissions. On March 14, 2008, Met-Ed filed a motion to dismiss the citizen suit claims against it and a stipulation in which the parties agreed that GPU, Inc. should be dismissed from this case. On March 26, 2008, GPU, Inc. was dismissed by the United States District Court. The scope of Met-Ed’s indemnity obligation to and from Sithe Energy is disputed. On October 30, 2008, the state of Connecticut filed a Motion to Intervene, which the Court granted on March 24, 2009. On December 5, 2008, New Jersey filed an amended complaint, adding claims with respect to alleged modifications that occurred after GPU’s sale of the plant. Met-Ed filed a Motion to Dismiss the claims in New Jersey’s Amended Complaint on February 19, 2009. On January 14, 2009, the EPA issued a NOV to Reliant alleging new source review violations at the Portland Generation Station based on “modifications” dating back to 1986. Met-Ed is unable to predict the outcome of this matter. The EPA’s January 14, 2009, NOV also alleged new source review violations at the Keystone and Shawville Stations based on “modifications” dating back to 1984. JCP&L, as the former owner of 16.67% of Keystone Station and Penelec, as former owner and operator of the Shawville Station, are unable to predict the outcome of this matter.

On June 11, 2008, the EPA issued a Notice and Finding of Violation to Mission Energy Westside, Inc. alleging that "modifications" at the Homer City Power Station occurred since 1988 to the present without preconstruction NSR or permitting under the CAA's prevention of significant deterioration program. Mission Energy is seeking indemnification from Penelec, the co-owner (along with New York State Electric and Gas Company) and operator of the Homer City Power Station prior to its sale in 1999. The scope of Penelec’s indemnity obligation to and from Mission Energy is disputed. Penelec is unable to predict the outcome of this matter.

On May 16, 2008, FGCO received a request from the EPA for information pursuant to Section 114(a) of the CAA for certain operating and maintenance information regarding the Eastlake, Lakeshore, Bay Shore and Ashtabula generating plants to allow the EPA to determine whether these generating sources are complying with the NSR provisions of the CAA. On July 10, 2008, FGCO and the EPA entered into an Administrative Consent Order modifying that request and setting forth a schedule for FGCO’s response. On October 27, 2008, FGCO received a second request from the EPA for information pursuant to Section 114(a) of the CAA for additional operating and maintenance information regarding the Eastlake, Lakeshore, Bay Shore and Ashtabula generating plants. FGCO intends to fully comply with the EPA’s information requests, but, at this time, is unable to predict the outcome of this matter.

On August 18, 2008, FirstEnergy received a request from the EPA for information pursuant to Section 114(a) of the CAA for certain operating and maintenance information regarding its formerly-owned Avon Lake and Niles generating plants, as well as a copy of a nearly identical request directed to the current owner, Reliant Energy, to allow the EPA to determine whether these generating sources are complying with the NSR provisions of the CAA. FirstEnergy intends to fully comply with the EPA’s information request, but, at this time, is unable to predict the outcome of this matter.

 
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National Ambient Air Quality Standards

In March 2005, the EPA finalized the CAIR covering a total of 28 states (including Michigan, New Jersey, Ohio and Pennsylvania) and the District of Columbia based on proposed findings that air emissions from 28 eastern states and the District of Columbia significantly contribute to non-attainment of the NAAQS for fine particles and/or the "8-hour" ozone NAAQS in other states. CAIR requires reductions of NO X and SO 2 emissions in two phases (Phase I in 2009 for NO X , 2010 for SO 2 and Phase II in 2015 for both NO X and SO 2 ), ultimately capping SO 2 emissions in affected states to just 2.5 million tons annually and NO X emissions to just 1.3 million tons annually. CAIR was challenged in the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia and on July 11, 2008, the Court vacated CAIR “in its entirety” and directed the EPA to “redo its analysis from the ground up.” On September 24, 2008, the EPA, utility, mining and certain environmental advocacy organizations petitioned the Court for a rehearing to reconsider its ruling vacating CAIR. On December 23, 2008, the Court reconsidered its prior ruling and allowed CAIR to remain in effect to “temporarily preserve its environmental values” until the EPA replaces CAIR with a new rule consistent with the Court’s July 11, 2008 opinion. The future cost of compliance with these regulations may be substantial and will depend, in part, on the action taken by the EPA in response to the Court’s ruling.

Mercury Emissions

In December 2000, the EPA announced it would proceed with the development of regulations regarding hazardous air pollutants from electric power plants, identifying mercury as the hazardous air pollutant of greatest concern. In March 2005, the EPA finalized the CAMR, which provides a cap-and-trade program to reduce mercury emissions from coal-fired power plants in two phases; initially, capping national mercury emissions at 38 tons by 2010 (as a "co-benefit" from implementation of SO 2 and NO X emission caps under the EPA's CAIR program) and 15 tons per year by 2018. Several states and environmental groups appealed the CAMR to the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia. On February 8, 2008, the Court vacated the CAMR, ruling that the EPA failed to take the necessary steps to “de-list” coal-fired power plants from its hazardous air pollutant program and, therefore, could not promulgate a cap-and-trade program. The EPA petitioned for rehearing by the entire Court, which denied the petition on May 20, 2008. On October 17, 2008, the EPA (and an industry group) petitioned the United States Supreme Court for review of the Court’s ruling vacating CAMR. On February 6, 2009, the EPA moved to dismiss its petition for certiorari. On February 23, 2009, the Supreme Court dismissed the EPA’s petition and denied the industry group’s petition. The EPA is developing new mercury emission standards for coal-fired power plants. FGCO’s future cost of compliance with mercury regulations may be substantial and will depend on the action taken by the EPA and on how they are ultimately implemented.

Pennsylvania has submitted a new mercury rule for EPA approval that does not provide a cap-and-trade approach as in the CAMR, but rather follows a command-and-control approach imposing emission limits on individual sources. On January 30, 2009, the Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania declared Pennsylvania’s mercury rule “unlawful, invalid and unenforceable” and enjoined the Commonwealth from continued implementation or enforcement of that rule. It is anticipated that compliance with these regulations, if the Commonwealth Court’s rulings were reversed on appeal and Pennsylvania’s mercury rule was implemented, would not require the addition of mercury controls at the Bruce Mansfield Plant, FirstEnergy’s only Pennsylvania coal-fired power plant, until 2015, if at all.

Climate Change

In December 1997, delegates to the United Nations' climate summit in Japan adopted an agreement, the Kyoto Protocol, to address global warming by reducing the amount of man-made GHG, including CO 2 , emitted by developed countries by 2012. The United States signed the Kyoto Protocol in 1998 but it was never submitted for ratification by the United States Senate. However, the Bush administration had committed the United States to a voluntary climate change strategy to reduce domestic GHG intensity – the ratio of emissions to economic output – by 18% through 2012. Also, in an April 16, 2008 speech, former President Bush set a policy goal of stopping the growth of GHG emissions by 2025, as the next step beyond the 2012 strategy. In addition, the EPACT established a Committee on Climate Change Technology to coordinate federal climate change activities and promote the development and deployment of GHG reducing technologies. President Obama has announced his Administration’s “New Energy for America Plan” that includes, among other provisions, ensuring that 10% of electricity in the United States comes from renewable sources by 2012, and increasing to 25% by 2025; and implementing an economy-wide cap-and-trade program to reduce GHG emissions 80% by 2050.

There are a number of initiatives to reduce GHG emissions under consideration at the federal, state and international level. At the international level, efforts to reach a new global agreement to reduce GHG emissions post-2012 have begun with the Bali Roadmap, which outlines a two-year process designed to lead to an agreement in 2009. At the federal level, members of Congress have introduced several bills seeking to reduce emissions of GHG in the United States, and the Senate Environment and Public Works Committee has passed one such bill. State activities, primarily the northeastern states participating in the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative and western states, led by California, have coordinated efforts to develop regional strategies to control emissions of certain GHGs.

 
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On April 2, 2007, the United States Supreme Court found that the EPA has the authority to regulate CO 2 emissions from automobiles as “air pollutants” under the CAA. Although this decision did not address CO 2 emissions from electric generating plants, the EPA has similar authority under the CAA to regulate “air pollutants” from those and other facilities. On April 17, 2009, the EPA released a “Proposed Endangerment and Cause or Contribute Findings for Greenhouse Gases under the Clean Air Act.” The EPA’s proposed finding concludes that the atmospheric concentrations of several key greenhouse gases threaten the health and welfare of future generations and that the combined emissions of these gases by motor vehicles contribute to the atmospheric concentrations of these key greenhouse gases and hence to the threat of climate change. Although the EPA’s proposed finding, if finalized, does not establish emission requirements for motor vehicles, such requirements would be expected to occur through further rulemakings. Additionally, while the EPA’s proposed findings do not specifically address stationary sources, including electric generating plants, those findings, if finalized, would be expected to support the establishment of future emission requirements by the EPA for stationary sources.

FirstEnergy cannot currently estimate the financial impact of climate change policies, although potential legislative or regulatory programs restricting CO 2 emissions could require significant capital and other expenditures. The CO 2 emissions per KWH of electricity generated by FirstEnergy is lower than many regional competitors due to its diversified generation sources, which include low or non-CO 2 emitting gas-fired and nuclear generators.

Clean Water Act

Various water quality regulations, the majority of which are the result of the federal Clean Water Act and its amendments, apply to FirstEnergy's plants. In addition, Ohio, New Jersey and Pennsylvania have water quality standards applicable to FirstEnergy's operations. As provided in the Clean Water Act, authority to grant federal National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System water discharge permits can be assumed by a state. Ohio, New Jersey and Pennsylvania have assumed such authority.

On September 7, 2004, the EPA established new performance standards under Section 316(b) of the Clean Water Act for reducing impacts on fish and shellfish from cooling water intake structures at certain existing large electric generating plants. The regulations call for reductions in impingement mortality (when aquatic organisms are pinned against screens or other parts of a cooling water intake system) and entrainment (which occurs when aquatic life is drawn into a facility's cooling water system). On January 26, 2007, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit remanded portions of the rulemaking dealing with impingement mortality and entrainment back to the EPA for further rulemaking and eliminated the restoration option from the EPA’s regulations. On July 9, 2007, the EPA suspended this rule, noting that until further rulemaking occurs, permitting authorities should continue the existing practice of applying their best professional judgment to minimize impacts on fish and shellfish from cooling water intake structures. On April 1, 2009, the Supreme Court of the United States reversed one significant aspect of the Second Circuit Court’s opinion and decided that Section 316(b) of the Clean Water Act authorizes the EPA to compare costs with benefits in determining the best technology available for minimizing adverse environmental impact at cooling water intake structures. FirstEnergy is studying various control options and their costs and effectiveness. Depending on the results of such studies and the EPA’s further rulemaking and any action taken by the states exercising best professional judgment, the future costs of compliance with these standards may require material capital expenditures.

The U.S. Attorney's Office in Cleveland, Ohio has advised FGCO that it is considering prosecution under the Clean Water Act and the Migratory Bird Treaty Act for three petroleum spills at the Edgewater, Lakeshore and Bay Shore plants which occurred on November 1, 2005, January 26, 2007 and February 27, 2007. FGCO is unable to predict the outcome of this matter.

Regulation of Waste Disposal

As a result of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as amended, and the Toxic Substances Control Act of 1976, federal and state hazardous waste regulations have been promulgated. Certain fossil-fuel combustion waste products, such as coal ash, were exempted from hazardous waste disposal requirements pending the EPA's evaluation of the need for future regulation. The EPA subsequently determined that regulation of coal ash as a hazardous waste is unnecessary. In April 2000, the EPA announced that it will develop national standards regulating disposal of coal ash under its authority to regulate non-hazardous waste. In February 2009, the EPA requested comments from the states on options for regulating coal combustion wastes, including regulation as non-hazardous waste or regulation as a hazardous waste. The future cost of compliance with coal combustion waste regulations may be substantial and will depend, in part, on the regulatory action taken by the EPA and implementation by the states.


 
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Under NRC regulations, FirstEnergy must ensure that adequate funds will be available to decommission its nuclear facilities. As of March 31, 2009, FirstEnergy had approximately $1.6 billion invested in external trusts to be used for the decommissioning and environmental remediation of Davis-Besse, Beaver Valley, Perry and TMI-2. As part of the application to the NRC to transfer the ownership of Davis-Besse, Beaver Valley and Perry to NGC in 2005, FirstEnergy agreed to contribute another $80 million to these trusts by 2010. Consistent with NRC guidance, utilizing a “real” rate of return on these funds of approximately 2% over inflation, these trusts are expected to exceed the minimum decommissioning funding requirements set by the NRC. Conservatively, these estimates do not include any return that the trusts may earn over the 20-year plant useful life extensions that FirstEnergy (and Exelon for TMI-1 as it relates to the timing of the decommissioning of TMI-2) seeks for these facilities.

The Utilities have been named as potentially responsible parties at waste disposal sites, which may require cleanup under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980. Allegations of disposal of hazardous substances at historical sites and the liability involved are often unsubstantiated and subject to dispute; however, federal law provides that all potentially responsible parties for a particular site may be liable on a joint and several basis. Environmental liabilities that are considered probable have been recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2009, based on estimates of the total costs of cleanup, the Utilities' proportionate responsibility for such costs and the financial ability of other unaffiliated entities to pay. Total liabilities of approximately $91 million (JCP&L - $64 million, TE - $1 million, CEI - $1 million and FirstEnergy Corp. - $25 million) have been accrued through March 31, 2009. Included in the total are accrued liabilities of approximately $56 million for environmental remediation of former manufactured gas plants and gas holder facilities in New Jersey, which are being recovered by JCP&L through a non-bypassable SBC.

(C)   OTHER LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Power Outages and Related Litigation

In July 1999, the Mid-Atlantic States experienced a severe heat wave, which resulted in power outages throughout the service territories of many electric utilities, including JCP&L's territory. In an investigation into the causes of the outages and the reliability of the transmission and distribution systems of all four of New Jersey’s electric utilities, the NJBPU concluded that there was not a prima facie case demonstrating that, overall, JCP&L provided unsafe, inadequate or improper service to its customers. Two class action lawsuits (subsequently consolidated into a single proceeding, the Muise class action) were filed in New Jersey Superior Court in July 1999 against JCP&L, GPU and other GPU companies, seeking compensatory and punitive damages arising from the July 1999 service interruptions in the JCP&L territory.

After various motions, rulings and appeals, the Plaintiffs' claims for consumer fraud, common law fraud, negligent misrepresentation, strict product liability, and punitive damages were dismissed, leaving only the negligence and breach of contract causes of actions. The class was decertified twice by the trial court, and appealed both times by the Plaintiffs, with the results being that: (1) the Appellate Division limited the class only to those customers directly impacted by the outages of JCP&L transformers in Red Bank, NJ, based on a common incident involving the failure of the bushings of two large transformers in the Red Bank substation which resulted in planned and unplanned outages in the area during a 2-3 day period, and (2) in March 2007, the Appellate Division remanded this matter back to the Trial Court to allow plaintiffs sufficient time to establish a damage model or individual proof of damages. Proceedings then continued at the trial court level and a case management conference with the presiding Judge was held on June 13, 2008. At that conference, counsel for the Plaintiffs stated his intent to drop his efforts to create a class-wide damage model and, instead of dismissing the class action, expressed his desire for a bifurcated trial on liability and damages. In response, JCP&L filed an objection to the plaintiffs’ proposed trial plan and another motion to decertify the class. On March 31, 2009, the trial court granted JCP&L’s motion to decertify the class. On April 20, 2009, the Plaintiffs filed their appeal to the trial court's decision to decertify the class.

Nuclear Plant Matters

On May 14, 2007, the Office of Enforcement of the NRC issued a Demand for Information to FENOC, following FENOC’s reply to an April 2, 2007 NRC request for information about two reports prepared by expert witnesses for an insurance arbitration (the insurance claim was subsequently withdrawn by FirstEnergy in December 2007) related to Davis-Besse. The NRC indicated that this information was needed for the NRC “to determine whether an Order or other action should be taken pursuant to 10 CFR 2.202, to provide reasonable assurance that FENOC will continue to operate its licensed facilities in accordance with the terms of its licenses and the Commission’s regulations.” FENOC was directed to submit the information to the NRC within 30 days. On June 13, 2007, FENOC filed a response to the NRC’s Demand for Information reaffirming that it accepts full responsibility for the mistakes and omissions leading up to the damage to the reactor vessel head and that it remains committed to operating Davis-Besse and FirstEnergy’s other nuclear plants safely and responsibly. FENOC submitted a supplemental response clarifying certain aspects of the response to the NRC on July 16, 2007. The NRC issued a Confirmatory Order imposing these commitments on FENOC. In an April 23, 2009 Inspection Report, the NRC concluded that FENOC had completed all necessary actions required by the Confirmatory Order.


 
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In August 2007, FENOC submitted an application to the NRC to renew the operating licenses for the Beaver Valley Power Station (Units 1 and 2) for an additional 20 years. The NRC is required by statute to provide an opportunity for members of the public to request a hearing on the application. No members of the public, however, requested a hearing on the Beaver Valley license renewal application. On September 24, 2008, the NRC issued a draft supplemental Environmental Impact Statement for Beaver Valley. FENOC will continue to work with the NRC Staff as it completes its environmental and technical reviews of the license renewal application, and expects to obtain renewed licenses for the Beaver Valley Power Station in 2009. If renewed licenses are issued by the NRC, the Beaver Valley Power Station’s licenses would be extended until 2036 and 2047 for Units 1 and 2, respectively.

Other Legal Matters

There are various lawsuits, claims (including claims for asbestos exposure) and proceedings related to FirstEnergy's normal business operations pending against FirstEnergy and its subsidiaries. The other potentially material items not otherwise discussed above are described below.

JCP&L's bargaining unit employees filed a grievance challenging JCP&L's 2002 call-out procedure that required bargaining unit employees to respond to emergency power outages. On May 20, 2004, an arbitration panel concluded that the call-out procedure violated the parties' collective bargaining agreement. On September 9, 2005, the arbitration panel issued an opinion to award approximately $16 million to the bargaining unit employees. A final order identifying the individual damage amounts was issued on October 31, 2007 and the award appeal process was initiated. The union filed a motion with the federal Court to confirm the award and JCP&L filed its answer and counterclaim to vacate the award on December 31, 2007. JCP&L and the union filed briefs in June and July of 2008 and oral arguments were held in the fall. On February 25, 2009, the federal district court denied JCP&L’s motion to vacate the arbitration decision and granted the union’s motion to confirm the award. JCP&L filed a Notice of Appeal to the Third Circuit and a Motion to Stay Enforcement of the Judgment on March 6, 2009; the appeal process could take as long as 24 months. JCP&L recognized a liability for the potential $16 million award in 2005. Post-judgment interest began to accrue as of February 25, 2009, and the liability will be adjusted accordingly.

The union employees at the Bruce Mansfield Plant have been working without a labor contract since February 15, 2008. The parties are continuing to bargain with the assistance of a federal mediator. FirstEnergy has a strike mitigation plan ready in the event of a strike.
 
The union employees at Met-Ed have been working without a labor contract since May 1, 2009. The parties are continuing to bargain and FirstEnergy has a work continuation plan ready in the event of a strike.
 
FirstEnergy accrues legal liabilities only when it concludes that it is probable that it has an obligation for such costs and can reasonably estimate the amount of such costs. If it were ultimately determined that FirstEnergy or its subsidiaries have legal liability or are otherwise made subject to liability based on the above matters, it could have a material adverse effect on FirstEnergy's or its subsidiaries' financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

9. REGULATORY MATTERS

(A)   RELIABILITY INITIATIVES

In 2005, Congress amended the Federal Power Act to provide for federally-enforceable mandatory reliability standards. The mandatory reliability standards apply to the bulk power system and impose certain operating, record-keeping and reporting requirements on the Utilities and ATSI. The NERC is charged with establishing and enforcing these reliability standards, although it has delegated day-to-day implementation and enforcement of its responsibilities to eight regional entities, including Reliability First Corporation. All of FirstEnergy’s facilities are located within the Reliability First region. FirstEnergy actively participates in the NERC and Reliability First stakeholder processes, and otherwise monitors and manages its companies in response to the ongoing development, implementation and enforcement of the reliability standards.

FirstEnergy believes that it is in compliance with all currently-effective and enforceable reliability standards. Nevertheless, it is clear that the NERC, Reliability First and the FERC will continue to refine existing reliability standards as well as to develop and adopt new reliability standards. The financial impact of complying with new or amended standards cannot be determined at this time. However, the 2005 amendments to the Federal Power Act provide that all prudent costs incurred to comply with the new reliability standards be recovered in rates. Still, any future inability on FirstEnergy’s part to comply with the reliability standards for its bulk power system could result in the imposition of financial penalties and thus have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

In April 2007, Reliabilit yFirst performed a routine compliance audit of FirstEnergy’s bulk-power system within the MISO region and found it to be in full compliance with all audited reliability standards. Similarly, in October 2008, Reliability First performed a routine compliance audit of FirstEnergy’s bulk-power system within the PJM region and found it to be in full compliance with all audited reliability standards.


 
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On December 9, 2008, a transformer at JCP&L’s Oceanview substation failed, resulting in an outage on certain bulk electric system (transmission voltage) lines out of the Oceanview and Atlantic substations, with customers in the affected area losing power. Power was restored to most customers within a few hours and to all customers within eleven hours. On December 16, 2008, JCP&L provided preliminary information about the event to certain regulatory agencies, including the NERC. On March 31, 2009, the NERC initiated a Compliance Violation Investigation in order to determine JCP&L’s contribution to the electrical event and to review any potential violation of NERC Reliability Standards associated with the event. The initial phase of the investigation requires JCP&L to respond to NERC’s request for factual data about the outage. JCP&L submitted its written response on May 1, 2009. JCP&L is not able at this time to predict what actions, if any, that NERC will take upon receipt of JCP&L’s response to NERC’s data request.

(B)   OHIO

On June 7, 2007, the Ohio Companies filed an application for an increase in electric distribution rates with the PUCO and, on August 6, 2007, updated their filing to support a distribution rate increase of $332 million. On December 4, 2007, the PUCO Staff issued its Staff Reports containing the results of its investigation into the distribution rate request. On January 21, 2009, the PUCO granted the Ohio Companies’ application to increase electric distribution rates by $136.6 million (OE - $68.9 million, CEI - $29.2 million and TE - $38.5 million). These increases went into effect for OE and TE on January 23, 2009, and will go into effect for CEI on May 1, 2009. Applications for rehearing of this order were filed by the Ohio Companies and one other party on February 20, 2009. The PUCO granted these applications for rehearing on March 18, 2009.

SB221, which became effective on July 31, 2008, required all electric utilities to file an ESP, and permitted the filing of an MRO. On July 31, 2008, the Ohio Companies filed with the PUCO a comprehensive ESP and a separate MRO. The PUCO denied the MRO application; however, the PUCO later granted the Ohio Companies’ application for rehearing for the purpose of further consideration of the matter. The ESP proposed to phase in new generation rates for customers beginning in 2009 for up to a three-year period and resolve the Ohio Companies’ collection of fuel costs deferred in 2006 and 2007, and the distribution rate request described above. In response to the PUCO’s December 19, 2008 order, which significantly modified and approved the ESP as modified, the Ohio Companies notified the PUCO that they were withdrawing and terminating the ESP application in addition to continuing their current rate plan in effect as allowed by the terms of SB221. On December 31, 2008, the Ohio Companies conducted a CBP for the procurement of electric generation for retail customers from January 5, 2009 through March 31, 2009. The average winning bid price was equivalent to a retail rate of 6.98 cents per kwh. The power supply obtained through this process provides generation service to the Ohio Companies’ retail customers who choose not to shop with alternative suppliers. On January 9, 2009, the Ohio Companies requested the implementation of a new fuel rider to recover the costs resulting from the December 31, 2008 CBP. The PUCO ultimately approved the Ohio Companies’ request for a new fuel rider to recover increased costs resulting from the CBP but did not authorize OE and TE to continue collecting RTC or allow the Ohio Companies to continue collections pursuant to the two existing fuel riders. The new fuel rider allows for current recovery of the increased purchased power costs for OE and TE, and authorizes CEI to collect a portion of those costs currently and defer the remainder for future recovery.

On January 29, 2009, the PUCO ordered its Staff to develop a proposal to establish an ESP for the Ohio Companies. On February 19, 2009, the Ohio Companies filed an Amended ESP application, including an attached Stipulation and Recommendation that was signed by the Ohio Companies, the Staff of the PUCO, and many of the intervening parties. Specifically, the Amended ESP provides that generation will be provided by FES at the average wholesale rate of the CBP process described above for April and May 2009 to the Ohio Companies for their non-shopping customers; for the period of June 1, 2009 through May 31, 2011, retail generation prices will be based upon the outcome of a descending clock CBP on a slice-of-system basis. The PUCO may, at its discretion, phase-in a portion of any increase resulting from this CBP process by authorizing deferral of related purchased power costs, subject to specified limits. The Amended ESP further provides that the Ohio Companies will not seek a base distribution rate increase, subject to certain exceptions, with an effective date of such increase before January 1, 2012, that CEI will agree to write-off approximately $216 million of its Extended RTC balance, and that the Ohio Companies will collect a delivery service improvement rider at an overall average rate of $.002 per kWh for the period of April 1, 2009 through December 31, 2011. The Amended ESP also addresses a number of other issues, including but not limited to, rate design for various customer classes, resolution of the prudence review and the collection of deferred costs that were approved in prior proceedings. On February 26, 2009, the Ohio Companies filed a Supplemental Stipulation, which was signed or not opposed by virtually all of the parties to the proceeding, that supplemented and modified certain provisions of the February 19 Stipulation and Recommendation. Specifically, the Supplemental Stipulation modified the provision relating to governmental aggregation and the Generation Service Uncollectible Rider, provided further detail on the allocation of the economic development funding contained in the Stipulation and Recommendation, and proposed additional provisions related to the collaborative process for the development of energy efficiency programs, among other provisions. The PUCO adopted and approved certain aspects of the Stipulation and Recommendation on March 4, 2009, and adopted and approved the remainder of the Stipulation and Recommendation and Supplemental Stipulation without modification on March 25, 2009. Certain aspects of the Stipulation and Recommendation and Supplemental Stipulation take effect on April 1, 2009 while the remaining provisions take effect on June 1, 2009. The CBP auction is currently scheduled to begin on May 13, 2009. The bidding will occur for a single, two-year product and there will not be a load cap for the bidders.  FES may participate without limitation.


 
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SB221 also requires electric distribution utilities to implement energy efficiency programs that achieve an energy savings equivalent of approximately 166,000 MWH in 2009, 290,000 MWH in 2010, 410,000 MWH in 2011, 470,000 MWH in 2012 and 530,000 MWH in 2013. Utilities are also required to reduce peak demand in 2009 by one percent, with an additional seventy-five hundredths of one percent reduction each year thereafter through 2018.  Costs associated with compliance are recoverable from customers.

(C)   PENNSYLVANIA

Met-Ed and Penelec purchase a portion of their PLR and default service requirements from FES through a fixed-price partial requirements wholesale power sales agreement. The agreement allows Met-Ed and Penelec to sell the output of NUG energy to the market and requires FES to provide energy at fixed prices to replace any NUG energy sold to the extent needed for Met-Ed and Penelec to satisfy their PLR and default service obligations. If Met-Ed and Penelec were to replace the entire FES supply at current market power prices without corresponding regulatory authorization to increase their generation prices to customers, each company would likely incur a significant increase in operating expenses and experience a material deterioration in credit quality metrics. Under such a scenario, each company's credit profile would no longer be expected to support an investment grade rating for their fixed income securities. If FES ultimately determines to terminate, reduce, or significantly modify the agreement prior to the expiration of Met-Ed’s and Penelec’s generation rate caps in 2010, timely regulatory relief is not likely to be granted by the PPUC. See FERC Matters below for a description of the Third Restated Partial Requirements Agreement, executed by the parties on October 31, 2008, that limits the amount of energy and capacity FES must supply to Met-Ed and Penelec. In the event of a third party supplier default, the increased costs to Met-Ed and Penelec could be material.

On May 22, 2008, the PPUC approved the Met-Ed and Penelec annual updates to the TSC rider for the period June 1, 2008, through May 31, 2009. Various intervenors filed complaints against those filings. In addition, the PPUC ordered an investigation to review the reasonableness of Met-Ed’s TSC, while at the same time allowing Met-Ed to implement the rider June 1, 2008, subject to refund. On July 15, 2008, the PPUC directed the ALJ to consolidate the complaints against Met-Ed with its investigation and a litigation schedule was adopted. Hearings and briefing for both Met-Ed and Penelec have concluded and the companies are awaiting a Recommended Decision from the ALJ. The TSCs include a component from under-recovery of actual transmission costs incurred during the prior period (Met-Ed - $144 million and Penelec - $4 million) and future transmission cost projections for June 2008 through May 2009 (Met-Ed - $258 million and Penelec - $92 million). Met-Ed received PPUC approval for a transition approach that would recover past under-recovered costs plus carrying charges through the new TSC over thirty-one months and defer a portion of the projected costs ($92 million) plus carrying charges for recovery through future TSCs by December 31, 2010.

On April 15, 2009, Met-Ed and Penelec filed revised TSCs with the PPUC for the period June 1, 2009 through May 31, 2010, as required in connection with the PPUC’s January 2007 rate order. For Penelec’s customers, the new TSC would result in an approximate 1% decrease in monthly bills, reflecting projected PJM transmission costs as well as a reconciliation for costs already incurred. The TSC for Met-Ed’s customers would increase to recover the additional PJM charges paid by Met-Ed in the previous year and to reflect updated projected costs. In order to gradually transition customers to the higher rate, Met-Ed is proposing to continue to recover the prior period deferrals allowed in the PPUC’s May 2008 Order and defer $57.5 million of projected costs into a future TSC to be fully recovered by December 31, 2010. Under this proposal, monthly bills for Met-Ed’s customers would increase approximately 9.4% for the period June 2009 through May 2010.

On October 15, 2008, the Governor of Pennsylvania signed House Bill 2200 into law which became effective on November 14, 2008 as Act 129 of 2008. The bill addresses issues such as: energy efficiency and peak load reduction; generation procurement; time-of-use rates; smart meters and alternative energy. Act 129 requires utilities to file with the PPUC an energy efficiency and peak load reduction plan by July 1, 2009 and a smart meter procurement and installation plan by August 14, 2009. On January 15, 2009, in compliance with Act 129, the PPUC issued its proposed guidelines for the filing of utilities’ energy efficiency and peak load reduction plans. Similar guidelines related to Smart Meter deployment were issued for comment on March 30, 2009.

Major provisions of the legislation include:

·  
power acquired by utilities to serve customers after rate caps expire will be procured through a competitive procurement process that must include a mix of long-term and short-term contracts and spot market purchases;

·  
the competitive procurement process must be approved by the PPUC and may include auctions, RFPs, and/or bilateral agreements;

·  
utilities must provide for the installation of smart meter technology within 15 years;
 
 
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·  
a minimum reduction in peak demand of 4.5% by May 31, 2013;

·  
minimum reductions in energy consumption of 1% and 3% by May 31, 2011 and May 31, 2013, respectively; and

·  
an expanded definition of alternative energy to include additional types of hydroelectric and biomass facilities.
 
Legislation addressing rate mitigation and the expiration of rate caps was not enacted in 2008; however, several bills addressing these issues have been introduced in the current legislative session, which began in January 2009.  The final form and impact of such legislation is uncertain.

On February 26, 2009, the PPUC approved a Voluntary Prepayment Pan requested by Met-Ed and Penelec that provides an opportunity for residential and small commercial customers to prepay an amount on their monthly electric bills during 2009 and 2010. Customer prepayments earn interest at 7.5% and will be used to reduce electricity charges in 2011 and 2012.

On February 20, 2009, Met-Ed and Penelec filed with the PPUC a generation procurement plan covering the period January 1, 2011 through May 31, 2013. The companies’ plan is designed to provide adequate and reliable service via a prudent mix of long-term, short-term and spot market generation supply, as required by Act 129. The plan proposes a staggered procurement schedule, which varies by customer class, through the use of a descending clock auction. Met-Ed and Penelec have requested PPUC approval of their plan by November 2009.

On March 31, 2009, Met-Ed and Penelec submitted their 5-year NUG Statement Compliance Filing to the PPUC in accordance with their 1998 Restructuring Settlement. Met-Ed proposed to reduce its CTC rate for the residential class with a corresponding increase in the generation rate and the shopping credit, and Penelec proposed to reduce its CTC rate to zero for all classes with a corresponding increase in the generation rate and the shopping credit. While these changes would result in additional annual generation revenue (Met-Ed - $27 million and Penelec - $51 million), overall rates would remain unchanged. The PPUC must act on this filing within 120 days.

(D)   NEW JERSEY

JCP&L is permitted to defer for future collection from customers the amounts by which its costs of supplying BGS to non-shopping customers, costs incurred under NUG agreements, and certain other stranded costs, exceed amounts collected through BGS and NUGC rates and market sales of NUG energy and capacity. As of March 31, 2009, the accumulated deferred cost balance totaled approximately $165 million.

In accordance with an April 28, 2004 NJBPU order, JCP&L filed testimony on June 7, 2004, supporting continuation of the current level and duration of the funding of TMI-2 decommissioning costs by New Jersey customers without a reduction, termination or capping of the funding. On September 30, 2004, JCP&L filed an updated TMI-2 decommissioning study. This study resulted in an updated total decommissioning cost estimate of $729 million (in 2003 dollars) compared to the estimated $528 million (in 2003 dollars) from the prior 1995 decommissioning study. The DPA filed comments on February 28, 2005 requesting that decommissioning funding be suspended. On March 18, 2005, JCP&L filed a response to those comments. JCP&L responded to additional NJBPU staff discovery requests in May and November 2007 and also submitted comments in the proceeding in November 2007. A schedule for further NJBPU proceedings has not yet been set. On March 13, 2009, JCP&L filed its annual SBC Petition with the NJBPU that includes a request for a reduction in the level of recovery of TMI-2 decommissioning costs based on an updated TMI-2 decommissioning cost analysis dated January 2009. This matter is currently pending before the NJBPU.

On August 1, 2005, the NJBPU established a proceeding to determine whether additional ratepayer protections are required at the state level in light of the repeal of the PUHCA pursuant to the EPACT. The NJBPU approved regulations effective October 2, 2006 that prevent a holding company that owns a gas or electric public utility from investing more than 25% of the combined assets of its utility and utility-related subsidiaries into businesses unrelated to the utility industry. These regulations are not expected to materially impact FirstEnergy or JCP&L. Also, in the same proceeding, the NJBPU Staff issued an additional draft proposal on March 31, 2006 addressing various issues including access to books and records, ring-fencing, cross subsidization, corporate governance and related matters. Following public hearing and consideration of comments from interested parties, the NJBPU approved final regulations effective April 6, 2009. These regulations are not expected to materially impact FirstEnergy or JCP&L.

New Jersey statutes require that the state periodically undertake a planning process, known as the EMP, to address energy related issues including energy security, economic growth, and environmental impact. The EMP is to be developed with involvement of the Governor’s Office and the Governor’s Office of Economic Growth, and is to be prepared by a Master Plan Committee, which is chaired by the NJBPU President and includes representatives of several State departments.
 
 
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The EMP was issued on October 22, 2008, establishing five major goals:

·  
maximize energy efficiency to achieve a 20% reduction in energy consumption by 2020;

·  
reduce peak demand for electricity by 5,700 MW by 2020;
 
·  
meet 30% of the state’s electricity needs with renewable energy by 2020;

·  
examine smart grid technology and develop additional cogeneration and other generation resources consistent with the state’s greenhouse gas targets; and

·  
invest in innovative clean energy technologies and businesses to stimulate the industry’s growth in New Jersey.

On January 28, 2009, the NJBPU adopted an order establishing the general process and contents of specific EMP plans that must be filed by December 31, 2009 by New Jersey electric and gas utilities in order to achieve the goals of the EMP. At this time, FirstEnergy cannot determine the impact, if any, the EMP may have on its operations or those of JCP&L.

In support of the New Jersey Governor’s Economic Assistance and Recovery Plan, JCP&L announced its intent to spend approximately $98 million on infrastructure and energy efficiency projects in 2009. An estimated $40 million will be spent on infrastructure projects, including substation upgrades, new transformers, distribution line re-closers and automated breaker operations. Approximately $34 million will be spent implementing new demand response programs as well as expanding on existing programs. Another $11 million will be spent on energy efficiency, specifically replacing transformers and capacitor control systems and installing new LED street lights. The remaining $13 million will be spent on energy efficiency programs that will complement those currently being offered. Completion of the projects is dependent upon resolution of regulatory issues including recovery of the costs associated with plan implementation.

(E)    FERC MATTERS

Transmission Service between MISO and PJM

On November 18, 2004, the FERC issued an order eliminating the through and out rate for transmission service between the MISO and PJM regions. The FERC’s intent was to eliminate multiple transmission charges for a single transaction between the MISO and PJM regions. The FERC also ordered MISO, PJM and the transmission owners within MISO and PJM to submit compliance filings containing a rate mechanism to recover lost transmission revenues created by elimination of this charge (referred to as the Seams Elimination Cost Adjustment or SECA) during a 16-month transition period. The FERC issued orders in 2005 setting the SECA for hearing. The presiding judge issued an initial decision on August 10, 2006, rejecting the compliance filings made by MISO, PJM, and the transmission owners, and directing new compliance filings. This decision is subject to review and approval by the FERC. Briefs addressing the initial decision were filed on September 11, 2006 and October 20, 2006. A final order is pending before the FERC, and in the meantime, FirstEnergy affiliates have been negotiating and entering into settlement agreements with other parties in the docket to mitigate the risk of lower transmission revenue collection associated with an adverse order. On September 26, 2008, the MISO and PJM transmission owners filed a motion requesting that the FERC approve the pending settlements and act on the initial decision. On November 20, 2008, FERC issued an order approving uncontested settlements, but did not rule on the initial decision. On December 19, 2008, an additional order was issued approving two contested settlements.

PJM Transmission Rate

On January 31, 2005, certain PJM transmission owners made filings with the FERC pursuant to a settlement agreement previously approved by the FERC. JCP&L, Met-Ed and Penelec were parties to that proceeding and joined in two of the filings. In the first filing, the settling transmission owners submitted a filing justifying continuation of their existing rate design within the PJM RTO. Hearings were held and numerous parties appeared and litigated various issues concerning PJM rate design; notably AEP, which proposed to create a "postage stamp", or average rate for all high voltage transmission facilities across PJM and a zonal transmission rate for facilities below 345 kV. This proposal would have the effect of shifting recovery of the costs of high voltage transmission lines to other transmission zones, including those where JCP&L, Met-Ed, and Penelec serve load. On April 19, 2007, the FERC issued an order finding that the PJM transmission owners’ existing “license plate” or zonal rate design was just and reasonable and ordered that the current license plate rates for existing transmission facilities be retained. On the issue of rates for new transmission facilities, the FERC directed that costs for new transmission facilities that are rated at 500 kV or higher are to be collected from all transmission zones throughout the PJM footprint by means of a postage-stamp rate. Costs for new transmission facilities that are rated at less than 500 kV, however, are to be allocated on a “beneficiary pays” basis. The FERC found that PJM’s current beneficiary-pays cost allocation methodology is not sufficiently detailed and, in a related order that also was issued on April 19, 2007, directed that hearings be held for the purpose of establishing a just and reasonable cost allocation methodology for inclusion in PJM’s tariff.

 
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On May 18, 2007, certain parties filed for rehearing of the FERC’s April 19, 2007 order. On January 31, 2008, the requests for rehearing were denied. On February 11, 2008, AEP appealed the FERC’s April 19, 2007, and January 31, 2008, orders to the federal Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit. The Illinois Commerce Commission, the PUCO and Dayton Power & Light have also appealed these orders to the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals. The appeals of these parties and others have been consolidated for argument in the Seventh Circuit. Oral argument was held on April 13, 2009, and a decision is expected this summer.

The FERC’s orders on PJM rate design will prevent the allocation of a portion of the revenue requirement of existing transmission facilities of other utilities to JCP&L, Met-Ed and Penelec. In addition, the FERC’s decision to allocate the cost of new 500 kV and above transmission facilities on a PJM-wide basis will reduce the costs of future transmission to be recovered from the JCP&L, Met-Ed and Penelec zones. A partial settlement agreement addressing the “beneficiary pays” methodology for below 500 kV facilities, but excluding the issue of allocating new facilities costs to merchant transmission entities, was filed on September 14, 2007. The agreement was supported by the FERC’s Trial Staff, and was certified by the Presiding Judge to the FERC. On July 29, 2008, the FERC issued an order conditionally approving the settlement subject to the submission of a compliance filing. The compliance filing was submitted on August 29, 2008, and the FERC issued an order accepting the compliance filing on October 15, 2008. On November 14, 2008, PJM submitted revisions to its tariff to incorporate cost responsibility assignments for below 500 kV upgrades included in PJM’s Regional Transmission Expansion Planning process in accordance with the settlement.  The FERC conditionally accepted the compliance filing on January 28, 2009.  PJM submitted a further compliance filing on March 2, 2009, which was accepted by the FERC on April 10, 2009. The remaining merchant transmission cost allocation issues were the subject of a hearing at the FERC in May 2008. An initial decision was issued by the Presiding Judge on September 18, 2008. PJM and FERC trial staff each filed a Brief on Exceptions to the initial decision on October 20, 2008. Briefs Opposing Exceptions were filed on November 10, 2008.

Post Transition Period Rate Design

The FERC had directed MISO, PJM, and the respective transmission owners to make filings on or before August 1, 2007 to reevaluate transmission rate design within MISO, and between MISO and PJM. On August 1, 2007, filings were made by MISO, PJM, and the vast majority of transmission owners, including FirstEnergy affiliates, which proposed to retain the existing transmission rate design. These filings were approved by the FERC on January 31, 2008. As a result of the FERC’s approval, the rates charged to FirstEnergy’s load-serving affiliates for transmission service over existing transmission facilities in MISO and PJM are unchanged. In a related filing, MISO and MISO transmission owners requested that the current MISO pricing for new transmission facilities that spreads 20% of the cost of new 345 kV and higher transmission facilities across the entire MISO footprint (known as the RECB methodology) be retained.

On September 17, 2007, AEP filed a complaint under Sections 206 and 306 of the Federal Power Act seeking to have the entire transmission rate design and cost allocation methods used by MISO and PJM declared unjust, unreasonable, and unduly discriminatory, and to have the FERC fix a uniform regional transmission rate design and cost allocation method for the entire MISO and PJM “Super Region” that recovers the average cost of new and existing transmission facilities operated at voltages of 345 kV and above from all transmission customers. Lower voltage facilities would continue to be recovered in the local utility transmission rate zone through a license plate rate. AEP requested a refund effective October 1, 2007, or alternatively, February 1, 2008. On January 31, 2008, the FERC issued an order denying the complaint. The effect of this order is to prevent the shift of significant costs to the FirstEnergy zones in MISO and PJM. A rehearing request by AEP was denied by the FERC on December 19, 2008. On February 17, 2009, AEP appealed the FERC’s January 31, 2008, and December 19, 2008, orders to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit. FESC, on behalf of its affiliated operating utility companies, filed a motion to intervene on March 10, 2009.

Duquesne’s Request to Withdraw from PJM

On November 8, 2007, Duquesne Light Company (Duquesne) filed a request with the FERC to exit PJM and to join MISO. Duquesne’s proposed move would affect numerous FirstEnergy interests, including but not limited to the terms under which FirstEnergy’s Beaver Valley Plant would continue to participate in PJM’s energy markets. FirstEnergy, therefore, intervened and participated fully in all of the FERC dockets that were related to Duquesne’s proposed move.

In November, 2008, Duquesne and other parties, including FirstEnergy, negotiated a settlement that would, among other things, allow for Duquesne to remain in PJM and provide for a methodology for Duquesne to meet the PJM capacity obligations for the 2011-2012 auction that excluded the Duquesne load. The settlement agreement was filed on December 10, 2008 and approved by the FERC in an order issued on January 29, 2009. MISO opposed the settlement agreement pending resolution of exit fees alleged to be owed by Duquesne. The FERC did not resolve the exit fee issue in its order. On March 2, 2009, the PPUC filed for rehearing of the FERC's January 29, 2009 order approving the settlement. Thereafter, FirstEnergy and other parties filed in opposition to the rehearing request. The PPUC's rehearing request, and the pleadings in opposition thereto, are pending before the FERC.

 
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Changes ordered for PJM Reliability Pricing Model (RPM) Auction

On May 30, 2008, a group of PJM load-serving entities, state commissions, consumer advocates, and trade associations (referred to collectively as the RPM Buyers) filed a complaint at the FERC against PJM alleging that three of the four transitional RPM auctions yielded prices that are unjust and unreasonable under the Federal Power Act. On September 19, 2008, the FERC denied the RPM Buyers’ complaint. However, the FERC did grant the RPM Buyers’ request for a technical conference to review aspects of the RPM. The FERC also ordered PJM to file on or before December 15, 2008, a report on potential adjustments to the RPM program as suggested in a Brattle Group report. On December 12, 2008, PJM filed proposed tariff amendments that would adjust slightly the RPM program. PJM also requested that the FERC conduct a settlement hearing to address changes to the RPM and suggested that the FERC should rule on the tariff amendments only if settlement could not be reached in January, 2009. The request for settlement hearings was granted. Settlement had not been reached by January 9, 2009 and, accordingly, FirstEnergy and other parties submitted comments on PJM’s proposed tariff amendments. On January 15, 2009, the Chief Judge issued an order terminating settlement talks. On February 9, 2009, PJM and a group of stakeholders submitted an offer of settlement, which used the PJM December 12, 2008 filing as its starting point, and stated that unless otherwise specified, provisions filed by PJM on December 12, 2008, apply.

On March 26, 2009, the FERC accepted in part, and rejected in part, tariff provisions submitted by PJM, revising certain parts of its RPM. Ordered changes included making incremental improvements to RPM; however, the basic construct of RPM remains intact. On April 3, 2009, PJM filed with the FERC requesting clarification on certain aspects of the March 26, 2009 Order. On April 27, 2009, PJM submitted a compliance filing addressing the changes the FERC ordered in the March 26, 2009 Order; numerous parties have filed requests for rehearing of the March 26, 2009 Order. In addition, the FERC has indefinitely postponed the technical conference on RPM granted in the FERC order of September 19, 2008.

MISO Resource Adequacy Proposal

MISO made a filing on December 28, 2007 that would create an enforceable planning reserve requirement in the MISO tariff for load-serving entities such as the Ohio Companies, Penn Power, and FES. This requirement is proposed to become effective for the planning year beginning June 1, 2009. The filing would permit MISO to establish the reserve margin requirement for load-serving entities based upon a one day loss of load in ten years standard, unless the state utility regulatory agency establishes a different planning reserve for load-serving entities in its state. FirstEnergy believes the proposal promotes a mechanism that will result in commitments from both load-serving entities and resources, including both generation and demand side resources that are necessary for reliable resource adequacy and planning in the MISO footprint. Comments on the filing were submitted on January 28, 2008. The FERC conditionally approved MISO’s Resource Adequacy proposal on March 26, 2008, requiring MISO to submit to further compliance filings. Rehearing requests are pending on the FERC’s March 26 Order. On May 27, 2008, MISO submitted a compliance filing to address issues associated with planning reserve margins. On June 17, 2008, various parties submitted comments and protests to MISO’s compliance filing. FirstEnergy submitted comments identifying specific issues that must be clarified and addressed. On June 25, 2008, MISO submitted a second compliance filing establishing the enforcement mechanism for the reserve margin requirement which establishes deficiency payments for load-serving entities that do not meet the resource adequacy requirements. Numerous parties, including FirstEnergy, protested this filing.

On October 20, 2008, the FERC issued three orders essentially permitting the MISO Resource Adequacy program to proceed with some modifications. First, the FERC accepted MISO's financial settlement approach for enforcement of Resource Adequacy subject to a compliance filing modifying the cost of new entry penalty. Second, the FERC conditionally accepted MISO's compliance filing on the qualifications for purchased power agreements to be capacity resources, load forecasting, loss of load expectation, and planning reserve zones. Additional compliance filings were directed on accreditation of load modifying resources and price responsive demand. Finally, the FERC largely denied rehearing of its March 26 order with the exception of issues related to behind the meter resources and certain ministerial matters. On November 19, 2008, MISO made various compliance filings pursuant to these orders. Issuance of orders on rehearing and two of the compliance filings occurred on February 19, 2009. No material changes were made to MISO’s Resource Adequacy program. On April 16, 2009, the FERC issued an additional order on rehearing and compliance, approving MISO’s proposed financial settlement provision for Resource Adequacy. The MISO Resource Adequacy process is expected to start as planned effective June 1, 2009, the beginning of the MISO planning year.

FES Sales to Affiliates

On October 24, 2008, FES, on its own behalf and on behalf of its generation-controlling subsidiaries, filed an application with the FERC seeking a waiver of the affiliate sales restrictions between FES and the Ohio Companies. The purpose of the waiver is to ensure that FES will be able to continue supplying a material portion of the electric load requirements of the Ohio Companies after January 1, 2009 pursuant to either an ESP or MRO as filed with the PUCO. FES previously obtained a similar waiver for electricity sales to its affiliates in New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania. On December 23, 2008, the FERC issued an order granting the waiver request and the Ohio Companies made the required compliance filing on December 30, 2008.   In January 2009, several parties filed for rehearing of the FERC’s December 23, 2008 order. In response, FES filed an answer to requests for rehearing on February 5, 2009. The requests and responses are pending before the FERC.

 
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FES supplied all of the power requirements for the Ohio Companies pursuant to a Power Supply Agreement that ended on December 31, 2008. On January 2, 2009, FES signed an agreement to provide 75% of the Ohio Companies’ power requirements for the period January 5, 2009 through March 31, 2009. Subsequently, FES signed an agreement to provide 100% of the Ohio Companies’ power requirements for the period April 1, 2009 through May 31, 2009. On March 4, 2009, the PUCO issued an order approving these two affiliate sales agreements. FERC authorization for these affiliate sales was by means of the December 23, 2008 waiver.

On October 31, 2008, FES executed a Third Restated Partial Requirements Agreement with Met-Ed, Penelec, and Waverly effective November 1, 2008. The Third Restated Partial Requirements Agreement limits the amount of capacity and energy required to be supplied by FES in 2009 and 2010 to roughly two-thirds of these affiliates’ power supply requirements. Met-Ed, Penelec, and Waverly have committed resources in place for the balance of their expected power supply during 2009 and 2010. Under the Third Restated Partial Requirements Agreement, Met-Ed, Penelec, and Waverly are responsible for obtaining additional power supply requirements created by the default or failure of supply of their committed resources. Prices for the power provided by FES were not changed in the Third Restated Partial Requirements Agreement.

  10. NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS

FSP FAS 157-4 – “Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly”

In April 2009, the FASB issued Staff Position FAS 157-4, which provides additional guidance to consider in estimating fair value when there has been a significant decrease in market activity for a financial asset. The FSP establishes a two-step process requiring a reporting entity to first determine if a market is not active in relation to normal market activity for the asset. If evidence indicates the market is not active, an entity would then need to determine whether a quoted price in the market is associated with a distressed transaction. An entity will need to further analyze the transactions or quoted prices, and an adjustment to the transactions or quoted prices may be necessary to estimate fair value. Additional disclosures related to the inputs and valuation techniques used in the fair value measurements are also required. The FSP is effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. FirstEnergy will adopt the FSP for its interim period ending June 30, 2009. While the FSP will expand disclosure requirements, FirstEnergy does not expect the FSP to have a material effect upon its financial statements.

 
FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 - “Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments”

In April 2009, the FASB issued Staff Position FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, which changes the method to determine whether an other-than-temporary impairment exists for debt securities and the amount of impairment to be recorded in earnings. Under the FSP, management will be required to assert it does not have the intent to sell the debt security, and it is more likely than not it will not have to sell the debt security before recovery of its cost basis. If management is unable to make these assertions, the debt security will be deemed other-than-temporarily impaired and the security will be written down to fair value with the full charge recorded through earnings. If management is able to make the assertions, but there are credit losses associated with the debt security, the portion of impairment related to credit losses will be recognized in earnings while the remaining impairment will be recognized through other comprehensive income. The FSP is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. FirstEnergy will adopt the FSP for its interim period ending June 30, 2009 and does not expect the FSP to have a material effect upon its financial statements.

 
FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 - “Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments”

In April 2009, the FASB issued Staff Position FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, which requires disclosures of the fair value of financial instruments in interim financial statements, as well as in annual financial statements. The FSP also requires entities to disclose the methods and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments in both interim and annual financial statements. The FSP is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. FirstEnergy will adopt the FSP for its interim period ending June 30, 2009, and expects to expand its disclosures regarding the fair value of financial instruments.

FSP FAS 132 (R)-1 – “Employers’ Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets”

In December 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position FAS 132(R)-1, which provides guidance on an employer’s disclosures about plan assets of a defined benefit pension or other postretirement plan. Requirements of this FSP include disclosures about investment policies and strategies, categories of plan assets, fair value measurements of plan assets, and significant categories of risk. This FSP is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2009. FirstEnergy will expand its disclosures related to postretirement benefit plan assets as a result of this FSP.

 
119

 

11. SEGMENT INFORMATION

FirstEnergy has three reportable operating segments: energy delivery services, competitive energy services and Ohio transitional generation services. The assets and revenues for all other business operations are below the quantifiable threshold for operating segments for separate disclosure as “reportable operating segments.”

The energy delivery services segment designs, constructs, operates and maintains FirstEnergy's regulated transmission and distribution systems and is responsible for the regulated generation commodity operations of FirstEnergy’s Pennsylvania and New Jersey electric utility subsidiaries. Its revenues are primarily derived from the delivery of electricity, cost recovery of regulatory assets, and default service electric generation sales to non-shopping customers in its Pennsylvania and New Jersey franchise areas. Its results reflect the commodity costs of securing electric generation from FES under partial requirements purchased power agreements and from non-affiliated power suppliers as well as the net PJM transmission expenses related to the delivery of that generation load.

The competitive energy services segment supplies electric power to its electric utility affiliates, provides competitive electricity sales primarily in Ohio, Pennsylvania, Maryland and Michigan, owns or leases and operates FirstEnergy’s generating facilities and purchases electricity to meet its sales obligations. The segment's net income is primarily derived from the affiliated company PSA sales and the non-affiliated electric generation sales revenues less the related costs of electricity generation, including purchased power and net transmission (including congestion) and ancillary costs charged by PJM and MISO to deliver electricity to the segment’s customers. The segment’s internal revenues represent the affiliated company PSA sales.

The Ohio transitional generation services segment represents the regulated generation commodity operations of FirstEnergy’s Ohio electric utility subsidiaries. Its revenues are primarily derived from electric generation sales to non-shopping customers under the PLR obligations of the Ohio Companies. Its results reflect the purchase of electricity from third parties and the competitive energy services segment through a CBP, the deferral and amortization of certain fuel costs authorized for recovery by the energy delivery services segment and the net MISO transmission revenues and expenses related to the delivery of generation load. This segment’s total assets consist of accounts receivable for generation revenues from retail customers.
 
Segment Financial Information
                                   
               
Ohio
                   
   
Energy
   
Competitive
   
Transitional
                   
   
Delivery
   
Energy
   
Generation
         
Reconciling
       
Three Months Ended
 
Services
   
Services
   
Services
   
Other
   
Adjustments
   
Consolidated
 
   
(In millions)
 
March 31, 2009
                                   
External revenues
  $ 2,109     $ 335     $ 912     $ 7     $ (29 )   $ 3,334  
Internal revenues
    -       893       -       -       (893 )     -  
Total revenues
    2,109       1,228       912       7       (922 )     3,334  
Depreciation and amortization
    472       64       (45 )     1       3       495  
Investment income (loss), net
    29       (29 )     1       -       (12 )     (11 )
Net interest charges
    110       18       -       1       37       166  
Income taxes
    (28 )     103       16       (17 )     (20 )     54  
Net income (loss)
    (42 )     155       24       17       (39 )     115  
Total assets
    22,669       9,925       336       632       (5 )     33,557  
Total goodwill
    5,550       24       -       -       -       5,574  
Property additions
    165       421       -       49       19       654  
                                                 
March 31, 2008
                                               
External revenues
  $ 2,212     $ 329     $ 707     $ 40     $ (11 )   $ 3,277  
Internal revenues
    -       776       -       -       (776 )     -  
Total revenues
    2,212       1,105       707       40       (787 )     3,277  
Depreciation and amortization
    255       53       4       -       5       317  
Investment income (loss), net
    45       (6 )     1       -       (23 )     17  
Net interest charges
    103       27       -       -       41       171  
Income taxes
    119       58       15       14       (19 )     187  
Net income
    179       87       23       22       (34 )     277  
Total assets
    23,211       8,108       257       281       558       32,415  
Total goodwill
    5,582       24       -       -       -       5,606  
Property additions
    255       462       -       12       (18 )     711  
 
Reconciling adjustments to segment operating results from internal management reporting to consolidated external financial reporting primarily consist of interest expense related to holding company debt, corporate support services revenues and expenses and elimination of intersegment transactions.

 
120

 


  12. SUPPLEMENTAL GUARANTOR INFORMATION

On July 13, 2007, FGCO completed a sale and leaseback transaction for its 93.825% undivided interest in Bruce Mansfield Unit 1. FES has fully and unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed all of FGCO’s obligations under each of the leases. The related lessor notes and pass through certificates are not guaranteed by FES or FGCO, but the notes are secured by, among other things, each lessor trust’s undivided interest in Unit 1, rights and interests under the applicable lease and rights and interests under other related agreements, including FES’ lease guaranty.  This transaction is classified as an operating lease under GAAP for FES and a financing for FGCO.

The condensed consolidating statements of income for the three months ended March 31, 2009, and 2008, consolidating balance sheets as of March 31, 2009, and December 31, 2008, and consolidating statements of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2009, and 2008 for FES (parent and guarantor), FGCO and NGC (non-guarantor) are presented below. Investments in wholly owned subsidiaries are accounted for by FES using the equity method. Results of operations for FGCO and NGC are, therefore, reflected in FES’ investment accounts and earnings as if operating lease treatment was achieved. The principal elimination entries eliminate investments in subsidiaries and intercompany balances and transactions and the entries required to reflect operating lease treatment associated with the 2007 Bruce Mansfield Unit 1 sale and leaseback transaction.

 
121

 


FIRSTENERGY SOLUTIONS CORP.
 
                               
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF INCOME
 
(Unaudited)
 
                               
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009
 
FES
   
FGCO
   
NGC
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
   
(In thousands)
 
                               
REVENUES
  $ 1,201,895     $ 545,926     $ 395,628     $ (917,343 )   $ 1,226,106  
                                         
EXPENSES:
                                       
Fuel
    2,095       274,847       29,216       -       306,158  
Purchased power from non-affiliates
    160,342       -       -       -       160,342  
Purchased power from affiliates
    915,261       2,082       63,207       (917,343 )     63,207  
Other operating expenses
    38,267       104,443       152,456       12,190       307,356  
Provision for depreciation
    1,019       30,020       31,649       (1,315 )     61,373  
General taxes
    4,706       12,626       6,044       -       23,376  
Total expenses
    1,121,690       424,018       282,572       (906,468 )     921,812  
                                         
OPERATING INCOME
    80,205       121,908       113,056       (10,875 )     304,294  
                                         
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
                                       
Miscellaneous income (expense), including
                                       
net income from equity investees
    120,513       (47 )     (29,637 )     (117,192 )     (26,363 )
Interest expense to affiliates
    (34 )     (1,758 )     (1,187 )     -       (2,979 )
Interest expense - other
    (2,520 )     (21,058 )     (15,168 )     16,219       (22,527 )
Capitalized interest
    51       7,750       2,277       -       10,078  
Total other income (expense)
    118,010       (15,113 )     (43,715 )     (100,973 )     (41,791 )
                                         
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
    198,215       106,795       69,341       (111,848 )     262,503  
                                         
INCOME TAXES
    27,534       39,142       22,929       2,217       91,822  
                                         
NET INCOME
  $ 170,681     $ 67,653     $ 46,412     $ (114,065 )   $ 170,681  
 
 
122

 
 
FIRSTENERGY SOLUTIONS CORP.
 
                               
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF INCOME
 
(Unaudited)
 
                               
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2008
 
FES
   
FGCO
   
NGC
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
   
(In thousands)
 
                               
REVENUES
  $ 1,099,848     $ 567,701     $ 325,684     $ (894,117 )   $ 1,099,116  
                                         
EXPENSES:
                                       
Fuel
    2,138       291,239       28,312       -       321,689  
Purchased power from non-affiliates
    206,724       -       -       -       206,724  
Purchased power from affiliates
    891,979       2,138       25,485       (894,117 )     25,485  
Other operating expenses
    37,596       107,167       139,595       12,188       296,546  
Provision for depreciation
    307       26,599       24,194       (1,358 )     49,742  
General taxes
    5,415       11,570       6,212       -       23,197  
Total expenses
    1,144,159       438,713       223,798       (883,287 )     923,383  
                                         
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)
    (44,311 )     128,988       101,886       (10,830 )     175,733  
                                         
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
                                       
Miscellaneous income (expense), including
                                       
net income from equity investees
    121,725       (1,208 )     (6,537 )     (116,884 )     (2,904 )
Interest expense to affiliates
    (82 )     (5,289 )     (1,839 )     -       (7,210 )
Interest expense - other
    (3,978 )     (25,968 )     (11,018 )     16,429       (24,535 )
Capitalized interest
    21       6,228       414       -       6,663  
Total other income (expense)
    117,686       (26,237 )     (18,980 )     (100,455 )     (27,986 )
                                         
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
    73,375       102,751       82,906       (111,285 )     147,747  
                                         
INCOME TAXES (BENEFIT)
    (16,609 )     39,285       32,764       2,323       57,763  
                                         
NET INCOME
  $ 89,984     $ 63,466     $ 50,142     $ (113,608 )   $ 89,984  
 
 
123

 
FIRSTENERGY SOLUTIONS CORP.
 
                               
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS
 
                               
As of March 31, 2009
 
FES
   
FGCO
   
NGC
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
   
(In thousands)
 
ASSETS
                             
CURRENT ASSETS:
                             
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ -     $ 34     $ -     $ -     $ 34  
Receivables-
                                       
Customers
    54,554       -       -       -       54,554  
Associated companies
    295,513       192,816       125,514       (325,908 )     287,935  
Other
    2,562       14,705       49,026       -       66,293  
Notes receivable from associated companies
    404,869       28,268       -       -       433,137  
Materials and supplies, at average cost
    8,610       349,038       210,039       -       567,687  
Prepayments and other
    84,466       26,589       1,107       -       112,162  
      850,574       611,450       385,686       (325,908 )     1,521,802  
                                         
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT:
                                       
In service
    88,064       5,477,939       4,736,544       (389,944 )     9,912,603  
Less - Accumulated provision for depreciation
    10,821       2,732,040       1,755,879       (171,499 )     4,327,241  
 
    77,243       2,745,899       2,980,665       (218,445 )     5,585,362  
Construction work in progress
    4,728       1,626,685       483,418       -       2,114,831  
      81,971       4,372,584       3,464,083       (218,445 )     7,700,193  
                                         
INVESTMENTS:
                                       
Nuclear plant decommissioning trusts
    -       -       995,476       -       995,476  
Long-term notes receivable from associated companies
    -       -       62,900       -       62,900  
Investment in associated companies
    3,712,870       -       -       (3,712,870 )     -  
Other
    1,714       29,982       202       -       31,898  
      3,714,584       29,982       1,058,578       (3,712,870 )     1,090,274  
                                         
DEFERRED CHARGES AND OTHER ASSETS:
                                       
Accumulated deferred income tax benefits
    18,209       458,730       -       (235,332 )     241,607  
Lease assignment receivable from associated companies
    -       71,356       -       -       71,356  
Goodwill
    24,248       -       -       -       24,248  
Property taxes
    -       27,494       22,610       -       50,104  
Unamortized sale and leaseback costs
    -       32,128       -       54,174       86,302  
Other
    65,233       58,004       8,332       (44,428 )     87,141  
      107,690       647,712       30,942       (225,586 )     560,758  
    $ 4,754,819     $ 5,661,728     $ 4,939,289     $ (4,482,809 )   $ 10,873,027  
                                         
LIABILITIES AND CAPITALIZATION
                                       
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
                                       
Currently payable long-term debt
  $ 708     $ 930,763     $ 777,218     $ (17,747 )   $ 1,690,942  
Short-term borrowings-
                                       
Associated companies
    -       345,664       440,452       -       786,116  
Other
    1,100,000       -       -       -       1,100,000  
Accounts payable-
                                       
Associated companies
    361,848       132,694       232,204       (317,586 )     409,160  
Other
    27,081       117,756       -       -       144,837  
Accrued taxes
    22,861       75,462       45,300       (20,889 )     122,734  
Other
    58,938       112,048       23,023       45,975       239,984  
      1,571,436       1,714,387       1,518,197       (310,247 )     4,493,773  
                                         
CAPITALIZATION:
                                       
Common stockholder's equity
    3,120,406       1,901,085       1,797,764       (3,698,849 )     3,120,406  
Long-term debt and other long-term obligations
    21,819       1,466,373       469,839       (1,287,970 )     670,061  
      3,142,225       3,367,458       2,267,603       (4,986,819 )     3,790,467  
                                         
NONCURRENT LIABILITIES:
                                       
Deferred gain on sale and leaseback transaction
    -       -       -       1,018,156       1,018,156  
Accumulated deferred income taxes
    -       -       203,899       (203,899 )     -  
Accumulated deferred investment tax credits
    -       38,669       22,976       -       61,645  
Asset retirement obligations
    -       24,274       852,799       -       877,073  
Retirement benefits
    23,242       175,561       -       -       198,803  
Property taxes
    -       27,494       22,610       -       50,104  
Lease market valuation liability
    -       296,376       -       -       296,376  
Other
    17,916       17,509       51,205       -       86,630  
      41,158       579,883       1,153,489       814,257       2,588,787  
    $ 4,754,819     $ 5,661,728     $ 4,939,289     $ (4,482,809 )   $ 10,873,027  
 
 
124

 
 
FIRSTENERGY SOLUTIONS CORP.
 
                               
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS
 
                               
As of December 31, 2008
 
FES
   
FGCO
   
NGC
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
   
(In thousands)
 
ASSETS
                             
CURRENT ASSETS:
                             
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ -     $ 39     $ -     $ -     $ 39  
Receivables-
                                       
Customers
    86,123       -       -       -       86,123  
Associated companies
    363,226       225,622       113,067       (323,815 )     378,100  
Other
    991       11,379       12,256       -       24,626  
Notes receivable from associated companies
    107,229       21,946       -       -       129,175  
Materials and supplies, at average cost
    5,750       303,474       212,537       -       521,761  
Prepayments and other
    76,773       35,102       660       -       112,535  
      640,092       597,562       338,520       (323,815 )     1,252,359  
                                         
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT:
                                       
In service
    134,905       5,420,789       4,705,735       (389,525 )     9,871,904  
Less - Accumulated provision for depreciation
    13,090       2,702,110       1,709,286       (169,765 )     4,254,721  
      121,815       2,718,679       2,996,449       (219,760 )     5,617,183  
Construction work in progress
    4,470       1,441,403       301,562       -       1,747,435  
      126,285       4,160,082       3,298,011       (219,760 )     7,364,618  
                                         
INVESTMENTS:
                                       
Nuclear plant decommissioning trusts
    -       -       1,033,717       -       1,033,717  
Long-term notes receivable from associated companies
    -       -       62,900       -       62,900  
Investment in associated companies
    3,596,152       -       -       (3,596,152 )     -  
Other
    1,913       59,476       202       -       61,591  
      3,598,065       59,476       1,096,819       (3,596,152 )     1,158,208  
                                         
DEFERRED CHARGES AND OTHER ASSETS:
                                       
Accumulated deferred income tax benefits
    24,703       476,611       -       (233,552 )     267,762  
Lease assignment receivable from associated companies
    -       71,356       -       -       71,356  
Goodwill
    24,248       -       -       -       24,248  
Property taxes
    -       27,494       22,610       -       50,104  
Unamortized sale and leaseback costs
    -       20,286       -       49,646       69,932  
Other
    59,642       59,674       21,743       (44,625 )     96,434  
      108,593       655,421       44,353       (228,531 )     579,836  
    $ 4,473,035     $ 5,472,541     $ 4,777,703     $ (4,368,258 )   $ 10,355,021  
                                         
LIABILITIES AND CAPITALIZATION
                                       
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
                                       
Currently payable long-term debt
  $ 5,377     $ 925,234     $ 1,111,183     $ (16,896 )   $ 2,024,898  
Short-term borrowings-
                                       
Associated companies
    1,119       257,357       6,347       -       264,823  
Other
    1,000,000       -       -       -       1,000,000  
Accounts payable-
                                       
Associated companies
    314,887       221,266       250,318       (314,133 )     472,338  
Other
    35,367       119,226       -       -       154,593  
Accrued taxes
    8,272       60,385       30,790       (19,681 )     79,766  
Other
    61,034       136,867       13,685       36,853       248,439  
      1,426,056       1,720,335       1,412,323       (313,857 )     4,244,857  
                                         
CAPITALIZATION:
                                       
Common stockholder's equity
    2,944,423       1,832,678       1,752,580       (3,585,258 )     2,944,423  
Long-term debt and other long-term obligations
    61,508       1,328,921       469,839       (1,288,820 )     571,448  
      3,005,931       3,161,599       2,222,419       (4,874,078 )     3,515,871  
                                         
NONCURRENT LIABILITIES:
                                       
Deferred gain on sale and leaseback transaction
    -       -       -       1,026,584       1,026,584  
Accumulated deferred income taxes
    -       -       206,907       (206,907 )     -  
Accumulated deferred investment tax credits
    -       39,439       23,289       -       62,728  
Asset retirement obligations
    -       24,134       838,951       -       863,085  
Retirement benefits
    22,558       171,619       -       -       194,177  
Property taxes
    -       27,494       22,610       -       50,104  
Lease market valuation liability
    -       307,705       -       -       307,705  
Other
    18,490       20,216       51,204       -       89,910  
      41,048       590,607       1,142,961       819,677       2,594,293  
    $ 4,473,035     $ 5,472,541     $ 4,777,703     $ (4,368,258 )   $ 10,355,021  
 
 
125

 
 
FIRSTENERGY SOLUTIONS CORP.
 
                               
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
(Unaudited)
 
                               
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009
 
FES
   
FGCO
   
NGC
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
   
(In thousands)
 
                               
                               
NET CASH PROVIDED FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
  $ 200,420     $ 28,545     $ 118,902     $ -     $ 347,867  
                                         
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
                                       
New Financing-
                                       
Long-term debt
    -       100,000       -       -       100,000  
Short-term borrowings, net
    98,881       88,308       434,105       -       621,294  
Redemptions and Repayments-
                                       
Long-term debt
    (1,189 )     (626 )     (334,101 )     -       (335,916 )
Net cash provided from financing activities
    97,692       187,682       100,004       -       385,378  
                                         
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
                                       
Property additions
    (358 )     (198,631 )     (213,816 )     -       (412,805 )
Proceeds from asset sales
    -       7,573       -       -       7,573  
Sales of investment securities held in trusts
    -       -       351,414       -       351,414  
Purchases of investment securities held in trusts
    -       -       (356,904 )     -       (356,904 )
Loans to associated companies, net
    (297,641 )     (6,322 )     -       -       (303,963 )
Other
    (113 )     (18,852 )     400       -       (18,565 )
Net cash used for investing activities
    (298,112 )     (216,232 )     (218,906 )     -       (733,250 )
                                         
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
    -       (5 )     -       -       (5 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    -       39       -       -       39  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ -     $ 34     $ -     $ -     $ 34  
 
 
126

 
FIRSTENERGY SOLUTIONS CORP.
 
                               
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
(Unaudited)
 
                               
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2008
 
FES
   
FGCO
   
NGC
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
   
(In thousands)
 
                               
NET CASH PROVIDED FROM (USED FOR)
                             
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
  $ 273,827     $ (122,171 )   $ 8,108     $ 188     $ 159,952  
                                         
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
                                       
New Financing-
                                       
Short-term borrowings, net
    400,000       646,975       234,921       -       1,281,896  
Redemptions and Repayments-
                                       
Long-term debt
    -       (135,063 )     (153,540 )     -       (288,603 )
Common stock dividend payments
    (10,000 )     -       -       -       (10,000 )
Net cash provided from financing activities
    390,000       511,912       81,381       -       983,293  
                                         
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
                                       
Property additions
    (19,406 )     (375,391 )     (81,545 )     (187 )     (476,529 )
Proceeds from asset sales
    -       5,088       -       -       5,088  
Sales of investment securities held in trusts
    -       -       173,123       -       173,123  
Purchases of investment securities held in trusts
    -       -       (181,079 )     -       (181,079 )
Loans to associated companies, net
    (644,604 )     -       -       -       (644,604 )
Other
    183       (19,438 )     12       (1 )     (19,244 )
Net cash used for investing activities
    (663,827 )     (389,741 )     (89,489 )     (188 )     (1,143,245 )
                                         
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
    -       -       -       -       -  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    2       -       -       -       2  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 2     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 2  
 

 


 
127

 


ITEM 3.   QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Market Risk Information” in Item 2 above.

ITEM 4.   CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

(a)  EVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES – FIRSTENERGY

FirstEnergy’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer have reviewed and evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. The term disclosure controls and procedures means controls and other procedures of a registrant that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the registrant in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78a et seq.) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by an issuer in the reports that it files or submits under that Act is accumulated and communicated to the registrant's management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on that evaluation, those officers have concluded that the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.

(b)  CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROLS

During the quarter ended March 31, 2009, there were no changes in FirstEnergy’s internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

ITEM 4T. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES – FES, OE, CEI, TE, JCP&L, MET-ED AND PENELEC

(a) EVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Each registrant's chief executive officer and chief financial officer have reviewed and evaluated the effectiveness of such registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. The term disclosure controls and procedures means controls and other procedures of a registrant that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the registrant in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78a et seq.) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by an issuer in the reports that it files or submits under that Act is accumulated and communicated to the registrant's management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on that evaluation, those officers have concluded that such registrant's disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.

(b) CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROLS

During the quarter ended March 31, 2009, there were no changes in the registrants' internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants' internal control over financial reporting.



 
128

 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Information required for Part II, Item 1 is incorporated by reference to the discussions in Notes 8 and 9 of the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

FirstEnergy’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 includes a detailed discussion of its risk factors. The information presented below updates certain of those risk factors and should be read in conjunction with the risk factors and information disclosed in FirstEnergy’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.

FES’ Business is Affected By Competitive Procurement Processes Approved by State Regulators

The adoption of competitive bid processes for PLR generation supply in Ohio and Pennsylvania may affect the amount of generation that FES sells to its utility affiliates in those states. For example, the Amended ESP approved by the PUCO established a competitive bid process for generation supply and pricing for a two-year period beginning June 1, 2009 through May 31, 2011. FES intends to participate in the CBP as a supplier and its results of operations and financial condition will be impacted by the price and the percentage of the load for which it is ultimately the supplier.

Competitive Power Markets

FES’ financial performance depends upon its success in competing in wholesale and retail markets in MISO and PJM. FES’ ability to compete successfully in these markets is affected by, among other things, the efficiency and cost structure of its generation fleet, market prices, demand for electricity, effectiveness of risk management practices and the market rules established by state and federal regulators.

ITEM 2.    UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

(c)   FirstEnergy

The table below includes information on a monthly basis regarding purchases made by FirstEnergy of its common stock during the first quarter of 2009.

   
Period
 
   
January
 
February
 
March
 
First Quarter
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased (a)
 
23,535
 
20,090
 
887,792
 
931,417
 
Average Price Paid per Share
 
$50.09
 
$46.20
 
$41.34
 
$41.67
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased
                 
As Part of Publicly Announced Plans
                 
or Programs
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar
                 
Value) of Shares that May Yet Be
                 
Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
 

(a)
Share amounts reflect purchases on the open market to satisfy FirstEnergy's obligations to deliver common stock under its 2007 Incentive Compensation Plan, Deferred Compensation Plan for Outside Directors, Executive Deferred Compensation Plan, Savings Plan and Stock Investment Plan. In addition, such amounts reflect shares tendered by employees to pay the exercise price or withholding taxes upon exercise of stock options granted under the 2007 Incentive Compensation Plan and the Executive Deferred Compensation Plan, and shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans.

 



 
129

 

ITEM 6.   EXHIBITS

Exhibit
Number
   
   
       
FirstEnergy
   
 
   10.1
Form of Director Indemnification Agreement
 
 
   10.2
Form of Management Director Indemnification Agreement
 
 
   12
Fixed charge ratios
 
 
   15
Letter from independent registered public accounting firm
 
 
   31.1
Certification of chief executive officer, as adopted pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
 
 
   31.2
Certification of chief financial officer, as adopted pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
 
 
   32
Certification of chief executive officer and chief financial officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
 
 
   101*
The following materials from the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of FirstEnergy Corp. for the three months ended March 31, 2009, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income, (ii) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, (iv) related notes to these financial statements tagged as blocks of text and (v) document and entity information.
 
FES
 
 
4.1
Open-End Mortgage, General Mortgage Indenture and Deed of Trust, dated as of June 19, 2008, of FirstEnergy Generation Corp. to The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee
 
4.1(a)
First Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 25, 2008 providing among other things for First Mortgage Bonds, Guarantee Series A of 2008 due 2009 and First Mortgage Bonds, Guarantee Series B of 2008 due 2009
 
4.1(b)
Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of March 1, 2009 providing among other things for First Mortgage Bonds, Guarantee Series A of 2009 due 2014 and First Mortgage Bonds, Guarantee Series B of 2009 due 2023
 
4.1(c)
Third Supplemental Indenture dated as of March 31, 2009 providing among other things for First Mortgage Bonds, Collateral Series A of 2009 due 2011
 
31.1
Certification of chief executive officer, as adopted pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
 
31.2
Certification of chief financial officer, as adopted pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
 
32
Certification of chief executive officer and chief financial officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
OE
 
 
12
Fixed charge ratios
 
15
Letter from independent registered public accounting firm
 
31.1
Certification of chief executive officer, as adopted pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
 
31.2
Certification of chief financial officer, as adopted pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
 
32
Certification of chief executive officer and chief financial officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
CEI
 
 
12
Fixed charge ratios
 
15
Letter from independent registered public accounting firm
 
31.1
Certification of chief executive officer, as adopted pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
 
31.2
Certification of chief financial officer, as adopted pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
 
32
Certification of chief executive officer and chief financial officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
TE
 
 
4.1
First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of April 24, 2009, between the Toledo Edison Company and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee to the Indenture dated as of November 1, 2006 (incorporated by reference to April 24, 2009 Form 8-K, Exhibit 4.1)
 
4.2
Officer’s Certificate (including the Form of the 7.25% Senior Secured Notes due 2020), dated April 24, 2009 (incorporated by reference to April 24, 2009 Form 8-K, Exhibit 4.2)
 
4.3
Fifty-sixth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of April 23, 2009, between The Toledo Edison Company and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as trustee, to the Indenture of Mortgage and Deed of Trust dated as of April 1, 1947 (incorporated by reference to April 24, 2009 Form 8-K, Exhibit 4.3)
 
4.4
Fifty-seventh Supplemental Indenture, dated as of April 24, 2009, between the Toledo Edison Company and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as successor trustee, to the Indenture of Mortgage and Deed of Trust dated as of April 1, 1947 (incorporated by reference to April 24, 2009 Form 8-K, Exhibit 4.4)
 
4.5
Form of First Mortgage Bonds, 7.25% Series of 2009 Due 2020 (incorporated by reference to April 24, 2009 Form 8-K, Exhibit 4.5)
 
12
Fixed charge ratios
 
15
Letter from independent registered public accounting firm
 
31.1
Certification of chief executive officer, as adopted pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
 
31.2
Certification of chief financial officer, as adopted pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
 
32
Certification of chief executive officer and chief financial officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
JCP&L
 
 
12
Fixed charge ratios
 
15
Letter from independent registered public accounting firm
 
31.1
Certification of chief executive officer, as adopted pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
 
31.2
Certification of chief financial officer, as adopted pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
 
32
Certification of chief executive officer and chief financial officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350

 
130

 


Met-Ed
 
 
12
Fixed charge ratios
 
15
Letter from independent registered public accounting firm
 
31.1
Certification of chief executive officer, as adopted pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
 
31.2
Certification of chief financial officer, as adopted pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
 
32
Certification of chief executive officer and chief financial officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
Penelec
 
 
12
Fixed charge ratios
 
15
Letter from independent registered public accounting firm
 
31.1
Certification of chief executive officer, as adopted pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
 
31.2
Certification of chief financial officer, as adopted pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
 
32
Certification of chief executive officer and chief financial officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350

* Users of this data are advised pursuant to Rule 401 of Regulation S-T that the financial information contained in the XBRL-Related Documents is unaudited and the purpose of submitting these XBRL-Related Documents is to test the related format and technology and, as a result, investors should not rely on the XBRL-Related Documents in making investment decisions.  Furthermore, users of this data are advised in accordance with Rule 406T of Regulation S-T promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission that this Interactive Data File is deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is deemed not filed for purposes of section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.

Pursuant to reporting requirements of respective financings, FirstEnergy, OE, CEI, TE, JCP&L, Met-Ed and Penelec are required to file fixed charge ratios as an exhibit to this Form 10-Q.

Pursuant to paragraph (b)(4)(iii)(A) of Item 601 of Regulation S-K, neither FirstEnergy, FES, OE, CEI, TE, JCP&L, Met-Ed nor Penelec have filed as an exhibit to this Form 10-Q any instrument with respect to long-term debt if the respective total amount of securities authorized thereunder does not exceed 10% of its respective total assets, but each hereby agrees to furnish to the SEC on request any such documents.

 
131

 

SIGNATURES



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, each Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


May 7, 2009





 
FIRSTENERGY CORP .
 
Registrant
   
 
FIRSTENERGY SOLUTIONS CORP.
 
Registrant
   
 
OHIO EDISON COMPANY
 
Registrant
   
 
THE CLEVELAND ELECTRIC
 
ILLUMINATING COMPANY
 
Registrant
   
 
THE TOLEDO EDISON COMPANY
 
Registrant
   
 
METROPOLITAN EDISON COMPANY
 
Registrant
   
 
PENNSYLVANIA ELECTRIC COMPANY
 
Registrant



 
/s/  Harvey L. Wagner
 
Harvey L. Wagner
 
Vice President, Controller
 
and Chief Accounting Officer



 
JERSEY CENTRAL POWER & LIGHT COMPANY
 
Registrant
   
   
   
 
/s/  Paulette R. Chatman
 
Paulette R. Chatman
 
Controller
 
(Principal Accounting Officer)

 
132

 

EXHIBIT 4.1
 



OPEN-END MORTGAGE,
GENERAL MORTGAGE INDENTURE
AND
DEED OF TRUST



FIRSTENERGY GENERATION CORP.


TO


THE BANK OF NEW YORK TRUST COMPANY, N.A.,
as Trustee


Dated As Of
June 19, 2008






This Instrument Contains After-Acquired Property Provisions

This Indenture constitutes a financing statement filed as a fixture filing under Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code (as in effect in the relevant jurisdiction) consisting of “goods” (as defined in such Uniform Commercial Code) which now are or later may become fixtures relating to the real property described in Exhibit A of this Indenture.
 
 

 

 
 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

     
  Page
  GRANTING CLAUSE FIRST  
1
  GRANTING CLAUSE SECOND
 
2
  GRANTING CLAUSE THIRD
 
2
  GRANTING CLAUSE FOURTH
 
2
  EXCEPTED PROPERTY
 
2
  ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION
7
 Section 1.01
   General Definitions
 
7
 
   “Accountant”
 
7
 
   “Act”
    
7
 
   “Adjusted Net Earnings”
 
 7
 
   “Affiliate”
 
  8
 
   “Annual Interest Requirements”
 
 8
 
   “Applicable Procedures”
 
  8
 
   “Appraiser”
 
  8
 
   “Appraiser’s Certificate”
 
  8
 
   “Authenticating Agent”
 
  8
 
   “Authorized Executive Officer”
           
 8
 
   “Authorized Publication”
 
 9
 
   “Authorized Purposes”
 
  9
 
   “Board of Directors”
 
  9
 
   “Board Resolution”
 
  9
 
   “Bonded”
 
  9
 
   “Bond Register” and “Bond Registrar”
  9
 
   “Bonds”
 
  9
 
   “Business Day”
 
  9
 
   “Class “A” Bonds”
 
  9
 
   “Class “A” Mortgage”
 
  9
 
   “Commission”
 
  10
 
   “Company”
 
  10
 
   “Company Order” or “Company Request”
  10
 
   “Corporate Trust Office”
 
  10
 
   “Corporation”
 
  10
 
   “Cost”
 
  10
 
   “Customary Exceptions”
 
  10
 
   “Date of execution and delivery of this Indenture”
  10
 
   “Defaulted Interest”
 
  10
 
   “Depository”
 
  10
 
   “Discount Bond”
 
  11
 
   “Dollar” or “$”
 
  11
 
   “Eligible Obligations”
 
  11
 
   “Engineer”
 
  11
 
   “Engineer’s Certificate”
 
  11
 
   “Event of Default”
 
  11
 
   “Excepted Property”
 
  11
 
   “Expiration Date”
 
  11
 
   “Fair Value”
 
  11
 
   “Funded Cash”
 
  12
 
   “Generally Accepted Accounting Principles”
 
  12
 
   “Global Bond”
 
  12
 
   “Governmental Authority”
 
  12
 
   “Government Obligations”
 
  12
 
   “Holder”
 
  13
 
   “Indenture”
 
  13
 
   “Independent”
 
  13
 
   “Independent Engineer’s Certificate”
 
  13
 
   “Interest Payment Date”
 
  13
 
   “Investment Securities”
 
  13
 
   “Lien”
 
  14
 
   “Matured Event of Default”
 
  14
 
   “Maturity”
 
  14
 
   “Mortgaged Property”
 
  14
 
   “Net Earnings Certificate”
 
  14
 
   “Notice of Default”
 
  14
 
   “Officer’s Certificate”
 
  14
 
   “Opinion of Counsel”
 
  14
 
   “Outstanding”
 
  14
 
   “Paying Agent”
 
  16
 
   “Periodic Offering”
 
  16
 
   “Permitted Liens”
 
  16
 
   “Person”
 
  18
 
   “Place of Payment”
 
  18
 
   “Pledged Bonds”
 
  18
 
   “Predecessor Bond”
 
  19
 
   “Prepaid Lien”
 
  19
 
   “Primary Purposes of the Company’s Business”
 
  19
 
   “Prior Lien”
 
 19
 
   “Property Additions”
 
  19
 
   “Purchase Money Lien”
 
  19
 
   “Redemption Date”
 
  20
 
   “Redemption Price”
 
  20
 
   “Regular Record Date”
 
  20
 
   “Required Currency”
 
  20
 
   “ Responsible Officer”
 
  20
 
   “Retired Bonds”
 
  20
 
   “Special Record Date”
 
  20
 
   “Stated Interest Rate”
 
  20
 
   “Stated Maturity”
 
  20
 
   “Successor Corporation”
 
  21
 
   “Tranche”
 
  21
 
   “Trust Indenture Act”
 
  21
 
   “Trustee”
 
  21
 
   “Unbonded”
 
  21
 
   “United States”
 
  21
 Section 1.02
   Bonded; Funded Cash
21
 Section 1.03
   Net Earnings Certificate; Adjusted Net Earnings; Annual Interest Requirements
22
 Section 1.04
   Property Additions; Cost
25
 Section 1.05
   Compliance Certificates and Opinions
28
 Section 1.06
   Content and Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee
28
 Section 1.07
   Acts of Holders
31
 Section 1.08
   Notices, Etc. to Trustee and Company
34
 Section 1.09
   Notice to Holders of Bonds; Waiver
34
 Section 1.10
  Conflict with Trust Indenture Act
35
 Section 1.11
  Effect of Headings and Table of Contents
35
 Section 1.12
  Successors and Assigns
35
 Sectino 1.13
  Separability Clause
35
 Section 1.14
  Benefits of Indenture
35
 Section 1.15
  Governing Law
36
 Section 1.16
  Legal Holidays
36
 Section 1.17
  Investment of Cash Held by Trustee
36
 Section 1.18
  Approval of Signers
37
 Section 1.19
  No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements
37
 Section 1.20
  Language of Notices, Etc
37
 Section 1.21
  Security Agreement; Fixture Filing
37
  ARTICLE II BOND FORMS
 
 37
 Section 2.01
  Forms Generally
37
 Section 2.02
  Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication
38
 Section 2.03
  Form of Legend for Global Bonds
38
  ARTICLE III THE BONDS
 
39
 Section 3.01
  Amount of Bonds Unlimited; Issuable in Series
39
 Section 3.02
  Denominations
43
 Section 3.03
  Execution, Dating, Certificate of Authentication
43
 Section 3.04
  Temporary Bonds
44
 Section 3.05
  Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange
44
 Section 3.06
  Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Wrongfully Taken Bonds
46
 Section 3.07
  Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved
47
 Section 3.08
  Persons Deemed Owners
48
 Section 3.09
  Cancellation by Bond Registrar
49
 Section 3.10
  Computation of Interest
49
 Section 3.11
  Payment to Be in Proper Currency
49
 Section 3.12
  CUSIP Numbers
49
  ARTICLE IV ISSUANCE OF BONDS
 
50
 Section 4.01
  General
50
 Section 4.02
  Issuance of Bonds on the Basis of Pledged Bonds
53
 Section 4.03
  Issuance of Bonds on the Basis of Property Additions
54
 Section 4.04
  Issuance of Bonds on the Basis of Retired Bonds
57
 Section 4.05
  Issuance of Bonds upon Deposit of Cash with Trustee
58
  ARTICLE V REDEMPTION OF BONDS
  59
 Section 5.01
  Applicability of Article
59
 Section 5.02
  Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee
59
 Section 5.03
  Selection of Bonds to Be Redeemed
59
 Section 5.04
  Notice of Redemption
60
 Section 5.05
  Bonds Payable on Redemption Date
61
 Section 5.06
  Bonds Redeemed in Part
61
 ARTICLE VI REPRESENTATIONS AND COVENANTS
 
  62
 Section 6.01
  Payment of Bonds; Lawful Possession; Maintenance of Lien
62
 Section 6.02
  Maintenance of Office or Agency
62
 Section 6.03
  Money for Bond Payments to Be Held in Trust
63
 Section 6.04
  Corporate Existence
64
 Section 6.05
  Maintenance of Properties
65
 Section 6.06
  Payment of Taxes; Discharge of Liens
65
 Section 6.07
  Insurance
66
 Section 6.08
  Recording, Filing, Etc.
68
 Section 6.09
  Waiver of Certain Covenants
69
 Section 6.10
  Statement as to Compliance
70
 Section 6.11
  Use of Trust Moneys and Advances by Trustee
70
 Section 6.12
  Limited Issuance of Class “A” Bonds
70
 ARTICLE VII PLEDGED BONDS: ADDITIONAL CLASS “A” MORTGAGES; DISCHARGE OF CLASS “A” MORTGAGE
  70
 Section 7.01
  Registration and Ownership of Pledged Bonds
70
 Section 7.02
  Payments on Pledged Bonds
71
 Section 7.03
  Surrender of Pledged Bonds
71
 Section 7.04
  No Transfer of Pledged Bonds
71
 Section 7.05
  Voting of Pledged Bonds
72
 Section 7.06
  Designation of Class “A” Mortgages
72
 Section 7.07
  Discharge of Class “A” Mortgages
74
 ARTICLE VIII POSSESSION, USE AND RELEASE OF MORTGAGED PROPERTY
 
  78
 Section 8.01
  Quiet Enjoyment
78
 Section 8.02
  Dispositions without Release
78
 Section 8.03
  Release of Mortgaged Property if Bonding Ratio Test Satisfied
79
 Section 8.04
  Release of Limited Amount of Mortgaged Property
80
 Section 8.05
  Release of Mortgaged Property Not Subject to a Class “A” Mortgage
81
 Section 8.06
  Withdrawal or Other Application of Funded Cash
83
 Section 8.07
  Release of Property Taken by Eminent Domain, etc.
85
 Section 8.08
  Alternative Release Provision
85
 Section 8.09
  Disclaimer or Quitclaim
86
 Section 8.10
  Miscellaneous
86
  ARTICLE IX SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
 
  87
 Section 9.01
  Satisfaction and Discharge of Bonds
87
 Section 9.02
  Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture
89
 Section 9.03
  Application of Trust Money
89
  ARTICLE X EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES
 
90
 Section 10.01
  Events of Default
90
 Section 10.02
  Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment
91
 Section 10.03
  Entry Upon Mortgaged Property
92
 Section 10.04
  Power of Sale; Suits for Enforcement
92
 Section 10.05
  Incidents of Sale
93
 Section 10.06
  Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee
94
 Section 10.07
  Application of Money Collected
95
 Section 10.08
  Receiver
95
 Section 10.09
  Trustee May File Proofs of Claim
96
 Section 10.10
  Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Bonds
96
 Section 10.11
  Limitation on Suits
97
 Section 10.12
  Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest
97
 Section 10.13
  Restoration of Rights and Remedies
97
 Section 10.14
  Rights and Remedies Cumulative
98
 Section 10.15
  Delay or Omission Not Waiver
98
 Section 10.16
  Control by Holders of Bonds
98
 Section 10.17
  Waiver of Past Defaults
98
 Section 10.18
  Undertaking for Costs
99
 Section 10.19
  Waiver of Appraisement and Other Laws
99
 Section 10.20
  Defaults under Class “A” Mortgages
100
  ARTICLE XI THE TRUSTEE
 
  100
 Section 11.01
  Certain Duties and Responsibilities
100
 Section 11.02
  Notice of Defaults
100
 Section 11.03
  Certain Rights of Trustee
101
 Section 11.04
  Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Bonds
102
 Section 11.05
  May Hold Bonds
102
 Section 11.06
  Money Held in Trust
102
 Section 11.07
  Compensation and Reimbursement
102
 Section 11.08
  Disqualification; Conflicting Interests
103
 Section 11.09
  Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility
103
 Section 11.10
  Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor
104
 Section 11.11
  Acceptance of Appointment by Successor
105
 Section 11.12
  Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business
106
 Section 11.13
  Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company
106
 Section 11.14
  Co-trustees and Separate Trustees
106
 Section 11.15
  Appointment of Authenticating Agent
108
  ARTICLE XII LISTS OF HOLDERS; REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY
 
  109
 Section 12.01
  Lists of Holders; Preservation of Information
109
 Section 12.02
  Reports by Trustee and Company
110
  ARTICLE XIII CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE
 
  110
 Section 13.01
  Company May Consolidate, etc., Only on Certain Terms
110
 Section 13.02
  Successor Corporation Substituted
112
 Section 13.03
  Extent of Lien Hereof on Property of Successor Corporation
112
 Section 13.04
  Release of Company upon Conveyance or Other Transfer
112
 Section 13.05
  Merger into Company; Extent of Lien Hereof
113
  ARTICLE XIV SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
 
  113
 Section 14.01
  Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders
113
 Section 14.02
  Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders
115
 Section 14.03
  Execution of Supplemental Indentures
117
 Section 14.04
  Effect of Supplemental Indentures
117
 Section 14.05
  Conformity With Trust Indenture Act
117
 Section 14.06
  Reference in Bonds to Supplemental Indentures
117
  ARTICLE XV MEETINGS OF HOLDERS; ACTION WITHOUT MEETING
 
  117
 Section 15.01
  Purposes for Which Meetings May be Called
117
 Section 15.02
  Call, Notice and Place of Meetings
118
 Section 15.03
  Persons Entitled to Vote at Meetings; Record Date
118
 Section 15.04
  Quorum; Action
119
 Section 15.05
  Attendance at Meetings; Determination of Voting Rights; Conduct and Adjournment of Meetings
120
 Section 15.06
  Counting Votes and Recording Action of Meetings
121
 Section 15.07
  Action Without Meeting
121
  ARTICLE XVI IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS, AND DIRECTORS
  121
 Section 16.01
  Liability Solely Corporate
121
     
     
Exhibit A    Property Description (Real Property)
A-1 
Exhibit B    Property Description (Licenses, Permits, Etc.)
 B-1
Exhibit C     Bruce Mansfield Sale Leaseback Property
 C-1
     
Schedule I    Recording Information
 S-1


 
 

 


OPEN-END MORTGAGE, GENERAL MORTGAGE INDENTURE AND DEED OF TRUST, dated as of  June 19, 2008, between FIRSTENERGY GENERATION CORP., a corporation organized and existing under the  laws of the State of Ohio, the post office address of which is 76 South Main Street, Akron, Ohio 44308, and THE BANK OF NEW YORK TRUST COMPANY, N.A., a national banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, the post office address of which is 1660 West 2 nd Street, Suite 830, Cleveland, Ohio 44113, as Trustee.
 
WITNESSETH:
 
WHEREAS, all capitalized terms used in this Indenture have the respective meanings set forth in Article I; and
 
WHEREAS, the Company deems it necessary to borrow and, pursuant to this Indenture, to issue Bonds for its corporate purposes from time to time, and to mortgage and pledge the property hereinafter described to secure payment of the Bonds; and
 
WHEREAS, all acts and things have been done and performed which are necessary to make this Indenture, when duly executed and delivered, a valid and binding mortgage and deed of trust for the security of all Bonds duly issued hereunder and Outstanding from time to time; and the execution and delivery of this Indenture have been in all respects duly authorized.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, to secure the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on all Bonds issued and Outstanding under this Indenture when payable in accordance with the provisions thereof and hereof, and to secure the performance by the Company of, and its compliance with, the covenants and conditions of this Indenture, and in consideration of the premises and of One Dollar paid to the Company by the Trustee, the Company hereby grants, bargains, sells, releases, conveys, assigns, transfers, mortgages, pledges, sets over and confirms to The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee, and grants to the Trustee a security interest in, the following:
 
GRANTING CLAUSE FIRST
 
All right, title and interest of the Company, as of the date of the execution and delivery of this Indenture, in and to all property, real, personal and mixed located in the State of Ohio or the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania (other than Excepted Property), in any case used or to be used in or in connection with the Primary Purposes of the Company’s Business (whether or not such use is the sole use of such property), including without limitation  all right, title and interest of the Company in and to the following property so located (other than Excepted Property):  (a) all real property owned in fee, easements and other interests in real property which are specifically described or referred to in Exhibit A attached hereto and incorporated herein by this reference; (b) all licenses, permits to use the real property of others, franchises to use public roads, streets and other public properties, rights of way and other rights or interests relating to the occupancy or use of real property, including without limitation all of the same which are specifically described or referred to in Exhibit B attached hereto and incorporated herein by this reference;   (c) all facilities, machinery, equipment and fixtures for the generation or
 
 
1

 
production of electric energy including, but not limited to, all plants, powerhouses, dams, diversion works, generators, turbines, engines, boilers, fuel handling and transportation facilities, air and water pollution control and sewage and solid waste disposal facilities, switchyards, towers, substations, transformers, poles, lines, cables, conduits, ducts, conductors, meters, regulators and all other property used or to be used for any or all of such purposes; (d) all buildings, offices, warehouses, structures or improvements in addition to those referred to or otherwise included in clauses (a) and (c) above; (e) all computers, data processing, data storage, data transmission or telecommunications facilities, equipment and apparatus necessary for the operation or maintenance of any facilities, machinery, equipment or fixtures described or referred to in clauses (c) above; and (f) all of the foregoing property in the process of construction;
 
GRANTING CLAUSE SECOND
 
Subject to the applicable exceptions permitted by Section 8.10, Section 13.03 and Section 13.05, all right, title and interest of the Company in and to all property located in the State of Ohio or the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania (other than Excepted Property) of the kind and nature described in Granting Clause First which may be hereafter acquired by the Company, it being the intention of the Company that all such property acquired by the Company after the date of the execution and delivery of this Indenture shall be as fully embraced within and subjected to the Lien hereof as if such property were owned by the Company as of the date of the execution and delivery of this Indenture;
 
GRANTING CLAUSE THIRD
 
All right, title and interest of the Company in and to any Excepted Property, and any other property, real, personal or mixed, not described in Granting Clause First or Granting Clause Second, which may, from time to time after the date of the execution and delivery of this Indenture, by delivery or by one or more indentures supplemental hereto, be subjected to the Lien hereof by the Company or by anyone in its behalf, the Trustee being hereby authorized to receive the same at any time as additional security hereunder; it being understood that any such subjection to the Lien hereof of any Excepted Property or other property as additional security may be made subject to such reservations, limitations or conditions respecting the use and disposition of such property or the proceeds thereof as shall be set forth in such instrument; and
 
GRANTING CLAUSE FOURTH
 
All right, title and interest of the Company in and to all other property of whatever kind and nature subjected or intended to be subjected to the Lien of this Indenture by any of the terms and provisions hereof;
 
EXCEPTED PROPERTY
 
Expressly excepting and excluding, however, from the Lien and operation of this Indenture all right, title and interest of the Company in and to the following property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired (the “ Excepted Property ”):
 
(a)   all cash on hand, in banks or in other financial institutions, deposit accounts, shares of stock, interests in general or limited partnerships, bonds, notes, other
 
 
 
2

 
evidences of indebtedness and other securities, securities entitlements and investment properties, of whatsoever kind and nature, not hereafter paid or delivered to, deposited with, or held by, the Trustee hereunder or required so to be (including without limitation all right, title and interest to any such cash or property held, in trust or otherwise, for current or projected decommissioning expenditures of the Company in respect of any of its facilities);
 
(b)   all contracts, leases, operating agreements and other agreements of whatsoever kind and nature (including pole attachment agreements and joint pole agreements) (except to the extent that any of the same are specifically described in clause (a) or (b) of Granting Clause First of this Indenture, in which case they are included within the Lien of this Indenture); collections from former, present or future customers that are permitted by applicable law to be applied to, or pledged as security for, the repayment of securities issued by or on behalf of the Company, contract rights, bills, notes, chattel paper and other instruments (except to the extent that any of the same constitute securities, in which case they may be separately excepted from the Lien of this Indenture under clause (a) above); all revenues, income and earnings; all accounts, accounts receivable and unbilled revenues, and all rents, tolls, issues, product and profits, claims, credits, demands and judgments; all governmental and other licenses, permits, franchises, consents and allowances, including but not limited to permits licenses and rights (however characterized) granted by any governmental entity with respect to air, water or other types of pollution or pollution credits (except to the extent that any of the same are specifically described in clause (b) of Granting Clause First of this Indenture, in which case they are included within the Lien of this Indenture); and all patents, patent licenses and other patent rights, patent applications, trade names, trademarks, copyrights, domain names, claims, credits, choses in action and other intangible property and general intangibles including, but not limited to, computer software;
 
(c)   all motor vehicles, automobiles, buses, trucks, truck cranes, tractors, trailers and similar vehicles and movable equipment; all rolling stock, rail cars, containers and other railroad equipment; all vessels, boats, barges and other marine equipment, all airplanes, helicopters, aircraft engines and other flight equipment, and all components, parts, accessories, supplies and fuel used or to be used in connection with any of the foregoing and all personal property of such character that the perfection of a security interest therein or other Lien thereon is not governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the jurisdiction in which such property is located;
 
(d)   all goods, stock in trade, wares, merchandise and inventory acquired or otherwise held for the purpose of sale or lease in the ordinary course of business; all spare parts and tools held for use or consumption in, or in the operation of, any properties of the Company; all equipment and other property held in advance of use thereof for maintenance, replacement or fixed capital purposes; all materials, supplies and inventory and other personal property which are consumable (otherwise than by ordinary wear and tear) in their use in or in connection with the operation of the Mortgaged Property; all fuel, including nuclear fuel, whether or not in a form consumable in the operation of the Mortgaged Property, including separate assemblies and components thereof in the forms in which such assemblies and components exist at any time before, during or after the
 
 
 
3

 
period of the use thereof as fuel (that is, in the case of nuclear fuel, the process, whether physical or chemical, by which the component parts of nuclear fuel are processed, enriched, designed or fabricated into assemblies, which, when loaded into a nuclear reactor, are intended to produce heat through the fission or any other process and thereafter are utilized, disengaged, cooled, stored or reprocessed);
 
(e)   all satellites and other equipment and materials used or to be used in outer space; all business machines; all communications equipment (including telephone equipment); all computer equipment; all hand and other portable tools and equipment; all furniture and furnishings; and computers and data processing, data storage, data transmission, telecommunications, record production, storage and retrieval equipment and other facilities, equipment and apparatus, which, in any case, are used primarily for administrative or clerical purposes or are otherwise not necessary for the operation or maintenance of the facilities, machinery, equipment or fixtures described or referred to in clause (c) or (d) of Granting Clause First of this Indenture; and all components, spare parts, accessories, programs (other than computer software) and supplies used or to be used in connection with any of the foregoing;
 
(f)   all sand, gravel, rocks, earth, natural gas, coal, lignite, ore, uranium, gas, oil and other minerals and all crops and timber, and all rights and interests in any of the foregoing (including without limitation rights to explore therefor), whether or not such minerals or crops and timber shall have been mined, extracted or harvested or otherwise separated from the land; all mineral rights, leases and royalties and income therefrom; all gas or oil wells or any lease or real estate acquired for the purpose of obtaining gas or oil rights; and all electric energy, gas (natural or artificial), steam, water, ice and other products generated, produced, manufactured, purchased or otherwise acquired by the Company;
 
(g)   all real property, leaseholds, gas rights, wells, gathering, tap or other pipe lines, or facilities, equipment or apparatus, in any case used or to be used primarily for the production or gathering of natural gas;
 
(h)   all property which is the subject of a lease agreement designating the Company as lessee and all right, title and interest of the Company in and to such property and in, to and under such lease agreement, including without limitation in and to leasehold improvements, whether or not such lease agreement is intended as security (except to the extent that any of the same are specifically described in clause (a) or (b) of Granting Clause First of this Indenture, in which case they are included within the Lien of this Indenture);
 
(i)   all facilities, machinery, equipment and fixtures for the appropriation, storage, transmission and distribution of water including, but not limited to, water works, reservoirs, diversion works, stations and substations, transmission pipelines, canals, raceways, flumes, waterways, aqueducts, storage facilities, tanks, purifiers, valves, regulators, pumps, mains, pipes, service pipes, conduits, fittings and connections, services, meters and any and all other property used or to be used for any or all of such purposes;
 
 
 
4

 
 
(j)   all permits, licenses, franchises and rights not specifically subjected or required to be subjected to the Lien hereof by the express provisions of this Indenture, whether now owned or hereafter acquired by the Company, which by their terms or by reason of applicable law would become void or voidable if mortgaged or pledged hereunder by the Company or which cannot be granted, conveyed, mortgaged, transferred or assigned by this Indenture without the consent of other parties whose consent is not secured, or without subjecting the Trustee to a liability not otherwise contemplated by the provisions of this Indenture, or which otherwise may not be, or are not, hereby lawfully and effectively granted, conveyed, mortgaged, transferred and assigned by the Company;
 
(k)   all property, real, personal and mixed, which subsequent to the date of the execution and delivery of this Indenture, has been released from the Lien of this Indenture, and any improvements, extensions and additions to such properties and renewals, replacements and substitutions of or for any parts thereof;
 
(l)   all property, real, personal and mixed, which meets all the following conditions:
 
(i)   not specifically described in the Granting Clauses of this Indenture,
 
(ii)   not specifically subjected or required to be subjected to the Lien hereof by the express provisions of this Indenture, and
 
(iii)   not part of or used or for use in connection with any property specifically subjected or required to be subjected to the Lien hereof by the express provisions of this Indenture;
 
(m)   the Company’s franchise to be a corporation;
 
(n)   all books and records; and
 
(o)   all of the real and personal property and interests therein constituting Bruce Mansfield Sale Leaseback Property as described on Exhibit C attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference.
 
provided , however , that, subject to the provisions of Section 13.03 (x) if, at any time after the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Trustee, or any separate trustee or co-trustee appointed under Section 11.14 or any receiver appointed pursuant to Section 10.08 or otherwise, shall have entered into possession of all or substantially all of the Mortgaged Property, all the Excepted Property described or referred to in clauses (b), (c), and (d) then owned or held or thereafter acquired by the Company, to the extent that the same is used in connection with, or otherwise relates or is attributable to, the Mortgaged Property, shall immediately, and, in the case of any Excepted Property described or referred to in clause (h), to the extent that the same is used in connection with, or otherwise relates or is attributable to, the Mortgaged Property, upon demand of the Trustee or such other trustee or receiver, become subject to the Lien of this Indenture to the extent not prohibited by law or by the terms of any other Lien at that time existing on such Excepted Property, and if not so prohibited, junior and subordinate to any such other Lien at that time existing on such Excepted Property, and the Trustee or such other trustee or receiver may, to
 
 
5

 
the extent not prohibited by law or by the terms of any such other Lien (and subject to the rights of the holders of all such other Liens), at the same time likewise take possession thereof, and (y) whenever all Events of Default shall have been cured and the possession of all or substantially all of the Mortgaged Property shall have been restored to the Company, such Excepted Property shall again be excepted and excluded from the Lien hereof to the extent set forth above; it being understood, however, that (i) the Company may pursuant to Granting Clause Third, subject to the Lien of this Indenture any Excepted Property, whereupon the same shall cease to be Excepted Property and (ii) any property which was Excepted Property and becomes Mortgaged Property, for whatever reason, shall become Mortgaged Property subject to any Liens thereon which exist at the time such property becomes Mortgaged Property.
 
TO HAVE AND TO HOLD all such property, real, personal and mixed, unto the Trustee and its successors and assigns forever.
 
SUBJECT, HOWEVER, to (a) Permitted Liens, (b) Liens which have been granted by the Company to other Persons prior to the date of the execution and delivery of this Indenture, and (c) as to any property acquired by the Company after the date of execution and delivery of this Indenture, Liens existing or placed thereon at the time of the acquisition thereof (including, but not limited to, Purchase Money Liens and the Lien of any Class “A” Mortgage), it being understood that with respect to any of such property which is now or hereafter becomes subject to the Lien of any Class “A” Mortgage, the Lien of this Indenture shall at all times be junior and subordinate to the Lien of such Class “A” Mortgage;
 
BUT IN TRUST, NEVERTHELESS, for the equal and ratable benefit and security of all present and future Holders of the Bonds, and to secure the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the Bonds issued and Outstanding under this Indenture when payable in accordance with the provisions thereof and hereof, and to secure the performance by the Company, of, and its compliance with, the covenants and conditions of this Indenture without any preference, priority or distinction of any one Bond over any other Bond by reason of priority in the time of issue or negotiation thereof or otherwise;
 
UPON THE CONDITION that, until the happening of an Event of Default (as defined in Section 1.01) and subject to the provisions of Article VIII, the Company shall be permitted to possess and use the Mortgaged Property, except cash, securities and other personal property deposited and pledged, or required to be deposited and pledged, with the Trustee and to receive and use the rents, issues, profits, revenues and other income of the Mortgaged Property;
 
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the right, title and interest of the Trustee in and to the Mortgaged Property shall cease, terminate and become void in accordance with, and subject to the conditions set forth in, Article IX hereof, and if, thereafter, the principal of and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the Bonds shall have been paid to the Holders thereof, or shall have been paid to the Company pursuant to Section 6.03(e) hereof, then and in that case this Indenture shall terminate, and, upon request of the Company, the Trustee shall execute and deliver to the Company such instruments as the Company shall require to evidence such termination; otherwise this Indenture, and the estate and rights hereby granted, shall be and remain in full force and effect; and
 
 
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IT IS HEREBY COVENANTED AND AGREED, by and between the Company and the Trustee, that all Bonds are to be authenticated and delivered and that all Mortgaged Property is to be held, subject to the further covenants, conditions, and trusts hereinafter set forth, and the Company, for itself and its successors and assigns, does hereby covenant and agree to and with the Trustee and its successors in trust, for the equal and ratable benefit of all Holders of the Bonds, as follows:
 
ARTICLE I

 
DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION
 
Section 1.01   General Definitions
 
.
 
For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:
 
(a)   the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular;
 
(b)   all terms used herein (and which are not specifically defined herein) which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act or by Commission rule under the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein;
 
(c)   all terms used herein (and which are not specifically defined herein) which are defined in the Uniform Commercial Code (as in effect in the relevant jurisdiction) have the meanings assigned to them therein;
 
(d)   the word “or” is not exclusive;
 
(e)   all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles;
 
(f)   the words “herein”, “hereof’ and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision; and
 
(g)   all references in this instrument to designated Articles, Sections and other subdivisions are to the designated Articles, Sections and other subdivisions of this Indenture.
 
Accountant ”   means a Person engaged in the accounting profession or otherwise qualified to pass on accounting matters (including, but not limited to, a Person certified or licensed as a public accountant, whether or not then engaged in the public accounting profession), which Person, unless required to be Independent, may be employed by or Affiliated with the Company.
 
Act , when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning specified in Section 1.07(a).
 
 
 
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Adjusted Net Earnings , means the amount calculated in accordance with Section 1.03(a); provided , however , that if any of the property of the Company owned by it at the time of the making of any Net Earnings Certificate (a) shall have been acquired during or after any period for which Adjusted Net Earnings of the Company are to be computed, (b) shall not have been acquired in exchange or substitution for property the net earnings of which have been included in the Adjusted Net Earnings of the Company, and (c) had been operated as a separate unit and items of revenue and expense attributable thereto are readily ascertainable, then the net earnings of such property (computed in the manner provided for the computation of the Adjusted Net Earnings of the Company) during such period or such part of such period as shall have preceded the acquisition thereof, to the extent that the same have not otherwise been included in the Adjusted Net Earnings of the Company, shall be so included.
 
Affiliate ”   of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person; “ Affiliated ’ has a meaning correlative to the foregoing.  For the purposes of this definition, “ control ’ when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct generally the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “ controlling ” and “ controlled ” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
 
Annual Interest Requirements ”   means the amount calculated in accordance with Section 1.03(b).
 
Applicable Procedures ”   of a Depository means, with respect to any matter at any time, the policies and procedures of such Depository, if any, that are applicable to such matter at such time.
 
Appraiser ”   means a Person engaged in the business of appraising property or competent to determine the Fair Value or fair market value of the particular property in question, and who or which, unless required to be Independent, may be employed by or Affiliated with the Company.
 
Appraiser’s Certificate ”   means a certificate signed by an Appraiser; any Appraiser’s Certificate which is relied upon by an Independent Engineer, for purposes of an Independent Engineer’s Certificate, shall be signed by an Independent Appraiser.
 
Authenticating Agent ”   means any Person (other than the Company or an Affiliate of the Company) authorized by the Trustee to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate one or more series of Bonds, or any Tranche thereof.
 
Authorized Executive Office r”   means the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, any Vice President (whether or not his or her title includes a modifier such as “Executive”, “Senior” or the like), the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Corporate Secretary, any Assistant Corporate Secretary or any other officer of the Company designated in an Officer’s Certificate delivered to the Trustee to be an Authorized Executive Officer.
 
 
 
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Authorized Publication ”   means a newspaper or financial journal of general circulation, printed in the English language and customarily published on each Business Day, whether or not published on Saturdays, Sundays or holidays; or, in the alternative, shall mean such form of communication as may have come into general use for the dissemination of information of similar import.  In the event that successive weekly publications in an Authorized Publication are required hereunder they may be made (unless otherwise expressly provided herein) on the same or different days of the week and in the same or in different Authorized Publications.  In case, by reason of the suspension of publication of any Authorized Publication, or by reason of any other cause, it shall be impractical without extraordinary expense to make publication of any notice in an Authorized Publication as required by this Indenture, then such method of publication or notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall be deemed the equivalent of the required publication of such notice in an Authorized Publication.
 
Authorized Purposes ”   means the authentication and delivery of Bonds, the release of property or the withdrawal of cash under any of the provisions of this Indenture.
 
Board of Directors ”   duly means any of (a) the board of directors of the Company, (b) any authorized committee of that board or (c) any officer of the Company duly authorized by the Board of Directors to take a specified action.
 
Board Resolution ”   means a copy of a resolution certified by the Corporate Secretary or an Assistant Corporate Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.  Where any provision of this Indenture refers to action to be taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, such action may be taken by the Board of Directors, any duly authorized committee of that board or any officer of the Company duly authorized by the Board of Directors to take such action.
 
Bonded ”   has the meaning specified in Section 1.02(a).
 
Bond Register” and “Bond Registrar ”   have the respective meanings specified in Section 3.05(a).
 
Bonds ”   means any bonds authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.
 
Business Day ”   when used with respect to a Place of Payment or any other particular location specified in the Bonds or this Indenture, means any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, which is not a day on which banking institutions or trust companies in such Place of Payment or other location are generally authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to remain closed, except as may be otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01.
 
Class “A” Bonds ”   means bonds or other obligations now or hereafter issued and Outstanding under any Class “A” Mortgage.
 
Class “A” Mortgage ”   means, collectively, each mortgage or deed of trust or similar indenture, as amended and supplemented from time to time, to which any corporation that is subsequently merged into or consolidated with the Company was a party at the time of such merger or consolidation and which is hereafter designated an additional Class “A”
 
 
 
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Mortgage in an indenture supplemental hereto executed and delivered in accordance with Section 7.06.
 
Commission ”   means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or, if at any time after the execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body (if any) performing such duties at such time.
 
Company ”   means FirstEnergy Generation Corp., a corporation of the State of Ohio, until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Company” shall mean such successor Person.
 
Company Order” or “Company Request ”   means a written order or request signed in the name of the Company by an Authorized Executive Officer and delivered to the Trustee.
 
Corporate Trust Office ”   means the office of the Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be principally administered, which office at the date of execution of this Indenture is located at 1660 West 2 nd Street, Cleveland, Ohio 44113 Attention: Global Corporate Trust.
 
c orporation ”   means a corporation, association, company (including limited liability company), joint-stock company, business trust or other similar entity.
 
Cost ”   with respect to Property Additions has the meaning specified in Section 1.04(c).
 
Customary Exceptions ”   means, with respect to any Opinion of Counsel required to be delivered hereunder, such exceptions to opinions as are customarily expressed in opinions of counsel rendered in connection with similar transactions at the time such Opinion of Counsel is to be delivered and, in any event, shall include exceptions based upon limitations imposed by (a) bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer and conveyance, reorganization, moratorium or other laws relating to or affecting mortgagees’ and other creditors’ rights and remedies generally, (b) general principles of equity, including principles of commercial reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity) and (c) laws affecting creation, attachment, perfection or priority of, or remedies for the enforcement of, security interests.
 
“date of execution and delivery of this Indenture ”   means June 19, 2008.
 
Defaulted Interest ”   has the meaning specified in Section 3.07(b).
 
Depository ”   means, with respect to any Bonds of any series issuable or issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Bonds, the clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act and any other applicable statute or regulation specified for that purpose with respect to such Bonds as contemplated by Section 3.01.
 
 
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Discount Bond ”   means any Bond which provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 10.02(a).
 
Dollar” or “$ ”   means a dollar or other equivalent unit in such coin or currency of the United States as at the time shall be legal tender for the payment of public and private debts.
 
Eligible Obligations ”   means:
 
 
(a)
with respect to Bonds denominated in Dollars, Government Obligations; or
 
 
(b)
with respect to Bonds denominated in a currency other than Dollars or in a composite currency, such other obligations or instruments as shall be specified with respect to such Bonds, as contemplated by Section 3.01.
 
Engineer ”   means a Person engaged in the engineering profession or otherwise qualified to pass on engineering matters (including, without limitation, a Person licensed as a professional engineer, whether or not then engaged in the engineering profession) or a Person engaged in the business of appraising property or otherwise competent to determine the Fair Value or fair market value of the particular property in question, who, in each case, unless required to be Independent, may be employed by or Affiliated with the Company.
 
Engineer’s Certificate ”   means a certificate signed by an Authorized Executive Officer and by an Engineer; provided , however , that, in connection with the release of any property from the Lien of this Indenture, the Engineer’s Certificate as to the Fair Value of such property, and as to the nonimpairment by reason of such release of the security of this Indenture in contravention of the provisions hereof, shall be made by an Independent Engineer if the Fair Value of such property and of all other property released since the commencement of the then current calendar year, as set forth in the certificates required by this Indenture, is 10% or more of the sum of (a) the aggregate principal amount of the Bonds at the time Outstanding, and (b) the aggregate principal amount of the Class “A” Bonds at the time Outstanding (other than Pledged Bonds); but such a certificate of an Independent Engineer shall not be required in the case of any release of property, if the Fair Value thereof as set forth in the certificates required by this Indenture is less than $25,000 or less than 1% of the sum of (i) the principal amount of the Bonds at the time Outstanding, and (ii) the principal amount of the Class “A” Bonds at the time Outstanding (other than Pledged Bonds).
 
Event of Default ”   has the meaning specified in Section 10.01.
 
Excepted Property ”   has the meaning specified in the “Excepted Property” clause set forth above.
 
Expiration Date ”   has the meaning specified in Section 1.07(g).
 
Fair Value , with respect to property, means the fair value of such property as may be determined by reference to (a) the amount which would be likely to be obtained in an arm's-length transaction with respect to such property between an informed and willing buyer
 
 
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and an informed and willing seller, under no compulsion, respectively, to buy or sell, (b) the amount of investment with respect to such property which, together with a reasonable return thereon, would be likely to be recovered through ordinary business operations or otherwise, (c) the Cost, accumulated depreciation and replacement cost with respect to such property and/or (d) any other relevant factors; provided, however, that the Fair Value of property (x) shall be determined without deduction for any Prior Liens (except as otherwise provided in Section 8.03) and (y) shall not reflect any reduction relating to the fact that such property may be of less value to a Person which is not the owner or operator of the Mortgaged Property or any portion thereof than to a Person which is such owner or operator. Fair Value may be determined, without physical inspection, by the use of accounting and engineering records and other data maintained by the Company or otherwise available to the Engineer or Appraiser certifying the same.
 
Funded Cash ”   has the meaning specified in Section 1.02(b).
 
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ”   means, with respect to any computation required or permitted under this Indenture, such accounting principles as are generally accepted in the United States at the date of such computation or, at the option of the Company from time to time, at the date of the execution and delivery of this Indenture or any Class “A” Mortgage which then remains in effect; provided , however , that in determining generally accepted accounting principles applicable to the Company for purposes of making any computation required or permitted hereunder, the Company may, but shall not be required to, reflect any accounting pronouncement, order, rule or regulation of any administrative agency, regulatory authority or other governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company.
 
Global Bond ”   means a Bond that evidences all or part of the Bonds of any series and bears the legend required by Section 2.03 (or such legend as may be specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 for such Bonds) and has been issued to the Depository or its nominee and registered in the name of such Depository or nominee.
 
 “ Governmental Authority ”   means the government of the United States or any state or territory thereof or of the District of Columbia or of any county, municipality or other political subdivision of any thereof, or any department, agency, authority or other instrumentality of any of the foregoing.
 
Government Obligations ”   means:
 
(a)           direct obligations of, or obligations the principal of and interest on which are unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States of America, and which are entitled to the benefit of the full faith and credit thereof, and
 
(b)           certificates, depositary receipts or other instruments which evidence a direct ownership interest in obligations described in clause (a) above or in any specific interest or principal payments due in respect thereof, provided , however , that the custodian of such obligations or specific interest or principal payments shall be a bank or trust company subject to federal or state supervision or examination with a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000; and provided , further , that except as may be otherwise required by law, such custodian shall be obligated to pay to the holders of such certificates, depositary receipts or other
 
 
 
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instruments the full amount received by such custodian in respect of such obligations or specific payments and shall not be permitted to make any deduction therefrom.
 
Holder ”   means a Person in whose name a Bond is registered in the Bond Register.
 
Indenture ”   means this instrument as originally executed, and as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof, including the terms of particular series of Bonds established as contemplated by Section 3.01, including, for all purposes of this instrument and any such supplemental indenture, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, that are deemed to be a part of and govern this instrument and any such supplemental indenture, respectively.
 
Independent ”   when applied to any Person, means such a Person who (a) is in fact independent, (b) does not have any direct material financial interest in the Company or in any other obligor upon the Bonds or in any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor, (c) is not connected with the Company or such other obligor as an officer, employee, promoter, underwriter, trustee, partner, director or any Person performing similar functions, (d) is selected by an Authorized Officer of the Company and (e) is approved by the Trustee.  The acceptance by the Trustee of a certificate or opinion of an Engineer, Accountant or Appraiser shall be sufficient evidence that the signer or signers have been approved by the Trustee.
 
Independent Engineer’s Certificate ”   means an Engineer’s Certificate signed by an Independent Engineer.
 
Interest Payment Date ”   when used with respect to any Bond, means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Bond.
 
Investment Securities ”   means any of the following obligations or securities on which neither the Company nor an Affiliate thereof is the obligor: (a) Government Obligations; (b) interest bearing deposit accounts (which may be represented by certificates of deposit) in national or state banks (which may include the Trustee, an Affiliate of the Trustee or any Paying Agent) having a combined capital and surplus of not less than $10,000,000, or savings and loan associations having total assets of not less than $40,000,000; (c) bankers’ acceptances drawn on and accepted by commercial banks (which may include the Trustee, an Affiliate of the Trustee or any Paying Agent) having a combined capital and surplus of not less than $10,000,000; (d) direct obligations of, or obligations the principal of and interest on which are unconditionally guaranteed by, any state or territory of the United States of America or the District of Columbia, or any political subdivision of any of the foregoing, which are rated in any of the three highest rating categories (without regard to modifiers) by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization; (e) bonds or other obligations of any agency or instrumentality of the United States of America; (f) commercial or finance company paper which is rated in any of the two highest rating categories (without regard to modifiers) by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization; (g) corporate debt securities rated in any of the three highest rating categories (without regard to modifiers) by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization; (h) repurchase agreements with banking or financial institutions having a combined capital and surplus of not less than $10,000,000 (which may include the Trustee, an Affiliate of the Trustee
 
 
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or any Paying Agent) with respect to any of the foregoing obligations or securities; (i) securities issued by any regulated investment company (including any investment company for which the Trustee is the advisor), as defined in Section 851 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any successor section of such Code or successor federal statute, provided that the portfolio of such investment company is limited to obligations that are bonds, notes, certificates of indebtedness, treasury bills or other securities now or hereafter issued, which are guaranteed as to principal and interest by the full faith and credit of the United States of America, which portfolio may include repurchase agreements which are fully collateralized by any of the foregoing obligations; and (j) any other obligations or securities which may lawfully and prudently be purchased by the Trustee.
 
Lien ”   means any mortgage, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, easement, lease, reservation, restriction, servitude, charge or similar right or lien of any kind, including, without limitation, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, any filing of, or agreement to give, any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code of any jurisdiction, and any uninsured defect or irregularity in record title.
 
Matured Event of Default , when used with respect to any Class “A” Mortgage, means the occurrence of any default or any other event under such Class “A” Mortgage, and the expiration of the applicable grace period, if any, specified in such Class “A” Mortgage, if the effect of such default or other event is to accelerate, or to permit the acceleration of, only the maturity of any amount due under such Class “A” Mortgage.
 
Maturity , when used with respect to any Bond, means the date on which the principal of such Bond or an installment of principal becomes due and payable as provided in such Bond or in this Indenture, whether at the Stated Maturity, by declaration of acceleration, upon call for redemption or otherwise.
 
Mortgaged Property ”   means as of any particular time all property which at said time is subject, or is intended by the terms of this Indenture to be subject, to the Lien of this Indenture.
 
Net Earnings Certificate ”   has the meaning specified in Section 1.03.
 
Notice of Default ”   means a written notice of the kind specified in Section 10.01(c).
 
Officer’s Certificate ”   means a certificate signed by an Authorized Executive Officer.
 
Opinion of Counsel ”   means a written opinion of counsel, who may be employed by or Affiliated with the Company or be counsel to the Company.
 
Outstanding , when used:
 
(a)   with respect to Bonds, means, as of the date of determination, all Bonds theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except:
 
 
 
 
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(i)   Bonds theretofore paid, retired, redeemed, discharged or canceled, or delivered to the Bond Registrar or Trustee for cancellation;
 
(ii)   Bonds deemed to have been paid in accordance with Section 9.01;
 
(iii)   Bonds deposited with or held in pledge by the Trustee under any of the provisions of this Indenture, including any so held under any sinking, improvement, maintenance, replacement or analogous fund; and
 
(iv)   Bonds in exchange for or in lieu of which other Bonds have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Bonds in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it and the Company that such Bonds are held by a protected purchaser (within the meaning of Section 8-303 of the Uniform Commercial Code) in whose hands such Bonds are valid obligations of the Company;
 
provided , however , that in determining whether or not the Holders of the requisite principal amount of the Bonds Outstanding under this Indenture, or the Outstanding Bonds of any series or Tranche, have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder or whether or not a quorum is present at a meeting of Holders of Bonds:
 
(w)           Bonds owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Bonds or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor (unless the Company, such Affiliate or such obligor owns all Bonds Outstanding under this Indenture, or all Outstanding Bonds of each such series and each such Tranche, as the case may be, determined without regard to this clause (x)) shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver or upon any such determination as to the presence of a quorum, only Bonds which the Trustee knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded; provided , however , that Bonds so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if it is established to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee that the pledgee, and not the Company or any such other obligor or Affiliate of either thereof, has the right so to act with respect to such Bonds and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Bonds or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor;
 
(x)           the principal amount of a Discount Bond that shall be deemed to be Outstanding for such purposes shall be the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of such determination upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 10.02(a);
 
(y)           if, as of such date, the principal amount payable at the Stated Maturity of a Bond is not determinable, the principal amount of such Bond which shall be deemed to be Outstanding shall be the amount as specified or determined as contemplated by Section 3.01; and
 
(z)           the principal amount of a Bond denominated in one or more foreign currencies, composite currencies or currency units which shall be deemed to be
 
 
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Outstanding shall be the Dollar equivalent, determined as of such date in the manner provided as contemplated by Section 3.01, of the principal amount of such Bond (or, in the case of a Bond described in clause (x) or (y) above, of the amount determined as provided in such clause); and
 
(b)   with respect to Class “A” Bonds, has the meaning specified in the related Class “A” Mortgage; provided , however , that in determining whether the Pledged Bonds constitute a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Class “A” Bonds Outstanding under a Class “A” Mortgage for purposes of Section 7.05(b), Class “A” Bonds issued after the date of execution and delivery of this Indenture (other than Pledged Bonds or Class “A” Bonds issued to replace any mutilated, lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken Class “A” Bonds issued prior to the date of execution and delivery of this Indenture or to effect exchanges and transfers of Class “A” Bonds issued prior to the date of execution and delivery of this Indenture) shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding.
 
Paying Agent ”   means any Person, including the Company or an Affiliate of the Company, authorized by the Company to pay the principal of and premium, if any, or interest, if any, on any Bonds on behalf of the Company.
 
Periodic Offering ”   means an offering of Bonds of a series from time to time any or all of the specific terms of which Bonds, including without limitation the rate or rates of interest, if any, thereon, the Stated Maturity or Maturities thereof and the redemption provisions, if any, with respect thereto, are to be determined by the Company or its agents at or about the time of the issuance of such Bonds.
 
Permitted Liens ”   means, at any time, any of the following:
 
(a)   the Lien of this Indenture and all Liens and encumbrances junior thereto;
 
(b)   Liens for taxes, assessments and other governmental charges or requirements not delinquent or which are currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings;
 
(c)   mechanics’, workmen’s, repairmen’s, materialmen’s, warehousemen’s and carriers’ Liens, Liens or privileges of any employees of the Company for salary or wages earned, but not yet payable, and other Liens, including without limitation Liens for worker’s compensation awards, arising in the ordinary course of business for charges or requirements which are not delinquent or which are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings;
 
(d)   any attachment, judgment and other similar Lien arising in connection with court proceedings (i) in an amount not in excess of the greater of $5,000,000 or 3% of the principal amount at the time such attachment, judgment or Lien arises of the sum of (x) the aggregate principal amount of Bonds Outstanding, and (y) the principal amount of the Class “A” Bonds Outstanding (other than Pledged Bonds), or (ii) with respect to which the Company shall (A) in good faith be prosecuting an appeal or other proceeding for review and with respect to which the Company shall have secured a stay of execution pending such appeal or other proceeding, or (B) have the right to prosecute an appeal or other proceeding for review;
 
 
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(e)   easements, leases, reservations or other rights of others in, on or over, and laws, regulations and restrictions affecting, and defects and irregularities in record title to, the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof; provided , however , that such easements, leases, reservations, rights, laws, regulations, restrictions, defects and irregularities do not in the aggregate materially impair the use by the Company of the Mortgaged Property considered as a whole for the purposes for which it is held by the Company;
 
(f)   any defects or irregularities in title to any rights-of-way or to any real estate used or to be used primarily for right-of-way purposes or held under lease, easement, license or similar right; provided , however , that (i) the Company shall have obtained from the apparent owner of the lands or estates therein covered by any such right-of-way a sufficient right, by the terms of the instrument granting such right-of-way, lease, easement, license or similar right, to the use thereof for the purpose for which the Company acquired the same, (ii) the Company has power under eminent domain, or similar statutes, to remove such defects or irregularities, or (iii) such defects or irregularities may be otherwise remedied without undue effort or expense;
 
(g)   Liens securing indebtedness neither created, assumed nor guaranteed by the Company, nor on account of which it customarily pays interest, upon property hereafter acquired by the Company, at the time of the acquisition thereof by the Company;
 
(h)   leases existing at the date of execution and delivery of this Indenture affecting property owned by the Company at said date and renewals and extensions thereof; and leases affecting such properties entered into after such date or affecting properties acquired by the Company after such date which, in either case (i) have respective terms (or periods at the end of which the Company may terminate the lease) of not more than ten (10) years (including extensions or renewals at the option of the tenant), or (ii) do not materially impair the use by the Company of such properties for the respective purposes for which they are held by the Company;
 
(i)   any Lien vested in any lessor, licensor or permitted for rent to become due or for other obligations or acts to be performed, the payment of which rent or the performance of which other obligations or acts is required under leases, subleases, licenses or permits, so long as the payment of such rent or the performance of such other obligations or acts is not delinquent or is being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings;
 
(j)   any controls, restrictions, obligations, duties or other burdens imposed by any federal, state, municipal or other law, or by any rule, regulation or order of any Governmental Authority, upon any property of the Company or the operation or use thereof or upon the Company with respect to any of its property or the operation or use thereof or with respect to any franchise, grant, license, permit or public purpose requirement, or any rights reserved to or otherwise vested in any Governmental Authority to impose any such controls, restrictions, obligations, duties or other burdens;
 
(k)   Liens granted on air or water pollution control, sewage or solid waste disposal, or other similar facilities of the Company in connection with the issuance of pollution control revenue bonds, in connection with financing the cost of, or the construction, acquisition, improvement, repair or maintenance of, such facilities;
 
 
 
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(l)   any right which any Governmental Authority may have by virtue of any franchise, license, contract or statute to purchase, or designate a purchaser of or order the sale of, any property of the Company upon payment of cash or reasonable compensation therefor or to terminate any franchise, license or other rights or to regulate the property and business of the Company;
 
(m)   any Liens which have been bonded for the full amount in dispute or for the payment of which other adequate security arrangements have been made;
 
(n)   (i) rights and interests of Persons other than the Company arising out of contracts, agreements and other instruments to which the Company is a party and which relate to the common ownership or joint use of property; and (ii) all Liens on the interests of Persons other than the Company in property owned in common by such Persons and the Company if and to the extent that the enforcement of such Liens would not adversely affect the interests of the Company in such property in any material respect;
 
(o)   Liens securing indebtedness incurred by a Person, other than the Company, which indebtedness has been neither assumed nor guaranteed by the Company nor on which it customarily pays interest, existing on property which the Company owns jointly or in common with such Person or such Person and others, if there is a bar against partition of such property, which would preclude the sale of such property by such other Person or the holder of such Lien without the consent of the Company;
 
(p)   Liens in favor of a government or governmental entity securing (i) payments pursuant to a statute (other than taxes and assessments), or (ii) indebtedness incurred to finance all or part of the purchase price or cost of construction of the property subject to such Lien;
 
(q)   any other Liens or encumbrances of whatever nature or kind which do not, individually or in the aggregate, materially impair the Lien of this Indenture or the security afforded thereby for the benefit of the Bondholders, as evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel to such effect;
 
(r)   any trustee’s Lien hereunder; and
 
(s)   Prepaid Liens.
 
Person ”   means any individual, corporation, association, partnership, joint venture, trust or unincorporated organization or any Governmental Authority.
 
Place of Payment ”   when used with respect to the Bonds of any series, or any Tranche when used with respect to the Bonds of any series, or any Tranche thereof, means the place or places, specified as contemplated by Section 3.01, at which, subject to Section 6.02, principal of and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the Bonds of such series or Tranche are payable upon presentation.
 
Pledged Bonds  means Class “A” Bonds issued and delivered to, and held by, the Trustee hereunder.
 
 
 
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Predecessor Bond ”   of any particular Bond means every previous Bond evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Bond; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Bond authenticated and delivered under Section 3.06 in exchange for or in lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken Bond shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken Bond.
 
Prepaid Lien ”   means any Lien securing indebtedness for the payment of which money in the necessary amount (taking into consideration the amount of income reasonably projected to be earned on such amount) shall have been irrevocably deposited in trust with the trustee or other holder of such Lien; provided however , that if such indebtedness is to be redeemed or otherwise prepaid prior to the stated maturity thereof, any notice requisite to such redemption or prepayment shall have been given in accordance with the mortgage or other instrument creating such lien or irrevocable instructions to give such notice shall have been given to such trustee or other holder.
 
Primary Purposes of the Company’s Business ”   means the generation and production of electric energy.
 
Prior Lien ”   means each Class “A” Mortgage and any other mortgage, lien, charge, encumbrance, security interest on or in, or pledge of, any Mortgaged Property existing both at and immediately prior to the time of the acquisition by the Company of such Mortgaged Property, or created as a Purchase Money Lien on such Mortgaged Property at the time of, or in connection with, its acquisition by the Company, in each case ranking prior to or on a parity with the Lien of this Indenture.
 
Property Additions ”   has the meaning specified in Section 1.04(a).
 
Purchase Money Lien ”   means, with respect to any property being acquired or disposed of by the Company or being released from the Lien of this Indenture, a Lien on such property which
 
(a)           is taken or retained by the transferor of such property to secure all or part of the purchase price thereof;
 
(b)           is granted to one or more Persons other than the transferor which, by making advances or incurring an obligation, give value to enable the grantor of such Lien to acquire rights in or the use of such property;
 
(c)           is granted to any other Person in connection with the release of such property from the Lien of this Indenture on the basis of the deposit with the Trustee or the trustee or other holder of a Lien prior to the Lien of this Indenture of obligations secured by such Lien on such property (as well as any other property subject thereto);
 
(d)           is held by a trustee or agent for the benefit of one or more Persons described in clause (a), (b) or (c) above, provided that such Lien may be held, in addition, for the benefit of one or more other Persons which shall have theretofore given, or may thereafter give, value to or for the benefit or account of the grantor of such Lien for one or more other purposes; or
 
 
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(e)           otherwise constitutes a purchase money mortgage or a purchase money security interest under applicable law;
 
and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, for purposes of this Indenture, the term Purchase Money Lien shall be deemed to include any Lien described above whether or not such Lien (x) shall permit the issuance or other incurrence of additional indebtedness secured by such Lien on such property, (y) shall permit the subjection to such Lien of additional property and the issuance or other incurrence of additional indebtedness on the basis thereof or (z) shall have been granted prior to the acquisition, disposition or release of such property, shall attach to or otherwise cover property other than the property being acquired, disposed of or released or shall secure obligations issued prior or subsequent to the issuance of the obligations delivered in connection with such acquisition, disposition or release.
 
Redemption Date ”   when used with respect to any Bond to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture.
 
Redemption Price ”   when used with respect to any Bond to be redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture.
 
Regular Record Date ”   for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date on the Bonds of any series means the date specified for that purpose as contemplated by Section 3.01.
 
Required Currency ”   has the meaning specified in Section 3.11.
 
Responsible Officer ”   when used with respect to the Trustee, means any officer of the Trustee assigned by the Trustee to administer its corporate trust matters.
 
Retired Bonds ”   means any Bonds authenticated and delivered under this Indenture which (a) no longer remain Outstanding by reason of the applicability of subclause (i), (ii) or (iii) of clause (a) in the definition of “Outstanding”, (b) have not been made the basis under any of the provisions of this Indenture of one or more Authorized Purposes, and (c) have not been, and are not to be, paid, redeemed, purchased or otherwise retired by the application thereto of Funded Cash.
 
Special Record Date ”   for the payment of any Defaulted Interest on the Bonds of any series means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.07.
 
Stated Interest Rate ”   means a rate more than zero at which an obligation by its terms is stated to bear simple interest, which rate may be a variable rate.  Any calculation or other determination to be made under this Indenture by reference to the Stated Interest Rate on a Bond shall be made without regard to the effective interest cost to the Company of such Bond and without regard to the Stated Interest Rate on, or the effective cost to the Company of, any other obligation for which such Bond is pledged or otherwise delivered as security.
 
Stated Maturity ”   when used with respect to any obligation or any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date on which the principal of such obligation or such installment of principal (whether as a result of scheduled amortization or otherwise) or
 
 
 
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interest is due and payable (without regard to any provisions for redemption, prepayment, acceleration, purchase or extension).
 
Successor Corporation ”   has the meaning set forth in Section 13.01(b).
 
Tranche ”   means those Bonds of a series which, as among themselves, have identical terms and the same original date of issuance but which, as to other Bonds of the same series, differ as to one or more terms or have a different original date of issuance.
 
Trust Indenture Act ”   means, as of any time, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, or any successor statute, as in force at such time.
 
Trustee ”   means The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., a national banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, until a successor Trustee shall have become such with respect to one or more series of Bonds pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such Person, “Trustee” as used with respect to the Bonds of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to Bonds of that series.
 
Unbonded ”   as applied to Bonds (including Retired Bonds), Class “A” Bonds or Property Additions means that such Bonds, Class “A” Bonds or Property Additions are not Bonded.
 
United State s”   means the United States of America, its territories, its possessions and other areas subject to its political jurisdiction.
 
Section 1.02   Bonded; Funded Cash
 
.
 
(a)   Bonded ” as applied to Bonds (including Retired Bonds), Class “A” Bonds or Property Additions means that such Bonds, Class “A” Bonds or Property Additions are within one or more of the following classes:
 
(i)   the aggregate amount of Property Additions which have been used as a basis for the authentication and delivery of Bonds pursuant to Section 4.03 or the withdrawal of cash pursuant to Section 4.05(c) or Section 8.06(a)(i);
 
(ii)   Bonds which have been used as a basis for the authentication and delivery of Bonds pursuant to Section 4.04 or the withdrawal of cash pursuant to Section 4.05(c) or Section 8.06(a)(ii), and Bonds paid, purchased or redeemed with money used or applied by the Trustee pursuant to Section 8.06(a)(iv) or (v);
 
(iii)   Bonds, Class “A” Bonds and the aggregate amount of Property Additions which have been used as the basis of the release of property from the Lien of this Indenture;
 
(iv)   Bonds, Class “A” Bonds and the aggregate amount of Property Additions which have been allocated or used as a basis for any credit against the
 
 
 
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requirements of any sinking, improvement, maintenance, replacement or analogous fund for any series or Tranche of Bonds; provided , however , that any such Bonds, Class “A” Bonds or amount of Property Additions so allocated or used shall be reinstated as Unbonded when all of the Bonds of the series or Tranche of Bonds in connection with such fund was established are retired;
 
(v)   Class “A” Bonds which (x) have been used as a basis for the authentication and delivery of Bonds pursuant to Section 4.02 or (y) cannot, at the time of determination, be used as a basis for the issuance of Class “A” Bonds under a Class “A” Mortgage;
 
(vi)   the aggregate amount of Property Additions designated in an Engineer’s Certificate delivered to the Trustee pursuant to clause (iii) of Section 7.07(a) to be deemed to have been made the basis of the authentication and delivery of Bonds then Outstanding in connection with discharge of a Class “A” Mortgage.
 
(b)    “ Funded Cash ” means:
 
(i)   cash held by the Trustee hereunder, to the extent that it represents the proceeds of insurance on, or cash deposited in connection with the release of, property, or the proceeds of the release of obligations secured by a Purchase Money Lien which obligations have been delivered to the Trustee pursuant to Article VIII and used as a credit in any application for the release of property hereunder, or the proceeds of payment to the Trustee on account of the principal of obligations secured by a Purchase Money Lien which obligations have been delivered to it pursuant to Article VIII and used as a credit in any application for the release of property hereunder, all subject, however, to the provisions of Section 8.06(c);
 
(ii)   any cash deposited with the Trustee under Section 4.05; and
 
(iii)   any cash received by the Trustee from the payment of the principal of Pledged Bonds.
 
Section 1.03   Net Earnings Certificate; Adjusted Net Earnings; Annual Interest Requirements
 
.
 
A “ Net Earnings Certificate ” means a certificate signed by an Authorized Executive Officer and an Accountant (who may be employed by or Affiliated with the Company), stating:
 
(a)   the “Adjusted Net Earnings” of the Company for a period of twelve (12) consecutive calendar months within the eighteen (18) calendar months immediately preceding the first day of the month in which the Company Order requesting the authentication and delivery under this Indenture of Bonds is delivered to the Trustee, specifying:
 
 
 
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(i)   its operating revenues (which may include revenues of the Company subject when collected or accrued to possible refund at a future date);
 
(ii)   its operating expenses, excluding (A) expenses for taxes on income or profits and other taxes measured by, or dependent on, net income, (B) provisions for reserves for renewals, replacements, depreciation, depletion or retirement of property (or any expenditures therefor), or provisions for amortization of property, (C) expenses or provisions for interest on any indebtedness of the Company, for the amortization of debt discount, premium, expense or loss on reacquired debt, for any maintenance and replacement, improvement or sinking fund or other device for the retirement of any indebtedness, or for other amortization, (D) expenses or provisions for any non-recurring charge to income or to retained earnings of whatever kind or nature (including without limitation the recognition of expense or impairment due to the non-recoverability of assets or expense), whether or not recorded as a non-recurring charge in the Company’s books of account, and (E) provisions for any refund of revenues previously collected or accrued by the Company subject to possible refund;
 
(iii)   the amount remaining after deducting the amount required to be stated in such certificate by clause (ii) above from the amount required to be stated therein by clause (i) above;
 
(iv)   its other income, net of related expenses (excluding expenses or provisions for any non-recurring charge to the income or retained earnings of the entity which is the source of such other income of whatever kind or nature (including without limitation the recognition of expense or impairment due to the nonrecoverability of assets or expense), whether or not recorded and a non-recurring charge in such entity’s books of account), which other income may include any portion of capitalized interest and other deferred costs (or any analogous amounts) which is not included in “other income” (or any analogous item) in the Company’s books of account; and
 
(v)   the Adjusted Net Earnings of the Company for such period of twelve (12) consecutive calendar months (being the sum of the amounts required to be stated in such certificate by clauses (iii) and (iv) above); and
 
(b)   the “ Annual Interest Requirements ”, being the interest requirements for one year, at the respective Stated Interest Rates, if any, borne prior to Maturity, upon:
 
(i)   all Bonds Outstanding hereunder at the date of such certificate, except any for the payment or redemption of which the Bonds applied for are to be issued; provided , however , that, if Outstanding Bonds of any series bear interest at a variable rate or rates, then the interest requirement on the Bonds of such series shall be determined by reference to the rate or rates in effect on the day immediately preceding the date of such certificate;
 
 
 
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(ii)   all Bonds then applied for in pending applications for the original issuance of Bonds, including the application in connection with which such certificate is made; provided , however , that if Bonds of any series are to bear interest at a variable rate or rates, then the interest requirement on the Bonds of such series shall be determined by reference to the rate or rates to be in effect at the time of the initial authentication and delivery of such Bonds; and provided , further , that the determination of the interest requirement on Bonds of a series subject to a Periodic Offering shall be further subject to the provisions of clause (iv) of Section 4.01(a);
 
(iii)   all Class “A” Bonds Outstanding under Class “A” Mortgages at the date of such certificate, except any Pledged Bonds and except any for the payment or redemption of which the Bonds applied for are to be issued; provided , however , that, if the Outstanding Class “A” Bonds of any series bear interest at a variable rate or rates, then the interest requirement on the Class “A” Bonds of such series shall be determined by reference to the rate or rates in effect on the day immediately preceding the date of such certificate; and
 
(iv)   the principal amount of all other indebtedness (except (A) Pledged Bonds, (B) indebtedness of the Company the repayment of which supports or is supported by other indebtedness included in Annual Interest Requirements pursuant to one of the other clauses of this definition, (C) indebtedness for the payment of which the Bonds applied for are to be issued, and (D) indebtedness secured by a Prepaid Lien prior to the Lien of this Indenture upon property subject to the Lien of this Indenture), outstanding on the date of such certificate and secured by a Lien on a parity with or prior to the Lien of this Indenture upon property subject to the Lien of this Indenture, if such indebtedness has been issued, assumed or guaranteed by the Company or if the Company customarily pays the interest upon the principal thereof or collections from the Company’s customers are applied to, or pledged as security for the payment of such interest; provided , however , that if any such indebtedness bears interest at a variable rate or rates, then the interest requirement on such indebtedness shall be determined by reference to the rate or rates in effect on the day immediately preceding the date of such certificate; and provided , further , that any amounts collected by others to be applied to debt service on indebtedness of the Company, and not otherwise treated on the Company’s books as revenue, shall be added to the Company’s operating revenues when determining Adjusted Net Earnings.
 
In any case where a Net Earnings Certificate is required as a condition precedent to the authentication and delivery of Bonds, such certificate shall be accompanied by a certificate signed by an Independent Accountant if the aggregate principal amount of Bonds then applied for plus the aggregate principal amount of Bonds authenticated and delivered hereunder since the commencement of the then current calendar year (other than those with respect to which a Net Earnings Certificate is not required, or with respect to which a Net Earnings Certificate accompanied by a certificate signed by an Independent Accountant has previously been furnished to the Trustee) is 10% or more of the sum of (a) the aggregate principal amount of the Bonds at the time Outstanding, and (b) the aggregate principal amount of the Class “A” Bonds at the time
 
 
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Outstanding (other than Pledged Bonds), which certificate shall provide that such Independent Accountant has reviewed the Net Earnings Certificate and that such Independent Accountant has no knowledge that any statements in such Net Earnings Certificate are not true; but no such certificate need be signed by an Independent Accountant, as to dates or periods not covered by annual reports required to be filed by the Company, in the case of conditions precedent which depend upon a state of facts as of a date or dates or for a period or periods different from that required to be covered by such annual reports.
 
Section 1.04   Property Additions; Cost
 
.
 
(a)   Property Additions ” means, as of any particular time, any item, unit or element of property which at such time is owned by the Company and is subject to the Lien of this Indenture.  Property Additions:
 
(i)   need not consist of a specific or completed development, plant, betterment, addition, extension, improvement or enlargement, but may include construction work in progress and property in the process of purchase insofar as the Company shall have acquired legal title to such property, and may include the following:
 
(A)   fractional and other undivided interests of the Company in property owned jointly or in common with other Persons, whether or not there are with respect to such property, other agreements or obligations on the part of the Company, if there is a bar against partition of such property which would preclude the sale of such property by any or all of such other Persons or the holder or holders of any Lien or Liens on the interest of any of such other Persons in such property, without the consent of the Company;
 
(B)   engineering, economic, environmental, financial, geological and legal or other surveys, data processing equipment and software, preliminary to or associated with the acquisition or construction of property included or intended to be included in the Mortgaged Property, provided that any such property is not Excepted Property or, if it is Excepted Property, such property has been subjected to the Lien and operation of this Indenture as provided in Granting Clause Third;
 
(C)   paving, grading and other improvements to, under or upon highways, bridges, parks or other public property of analogous character required for or in connection with the installation or repair of overhead, surface or underground facilities and paid for and used or to be used by the Company, notwithstanding that the Company may not hold legal title thereto;
 
(D)   property located over, on or under property owned by other Persons, including governmental or municipal agencies, bodies or
 
 
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subdivisions, under permits, licenses, easements, franchises and other similar privileges, if the Company shall have the right to remove the same;
 
(E)   intangible property (including any acquisition premium paid in connection with the acquisition of any property); and
 
(ii)   may include renewals, replacements and substitution of property not excluded from the definition of “Property Additions” by virtue of clause (iii) below; but
 
(iii)   shall not include:
 
(A)   Excepted Property (other than Excepted Property which has been subjected to the Lien and operation of this Indenture as provided in Granting Clause Third); or
 
(B)   any property the cost of acquisition or construction of which is properly chargeable to an operating expense account of the Company.
 
(b)   When any Property Additions are certified to the Trustee as the basis of any Authorized Purpose (except as otherwise provided in Section 8.06):
 
(i)   there shall be deducted from the Cost or Fair Value thereof to the Company, as the case may be (as of the date so certified), an amount (which amount shall not be less than zero) equal to the Cost (or as to Property Additions of which the Fair Value to the Company at the time the same became Property Additions was less than the Cost as determined pursuant to subsection (c) of this Section, then such Fair Value in lieu of Cost) of all Property Additions retired on and after the date of execution and delivery of this Indenture (other than the Property Additions, if any, in connection with the application for release of which such certificate is filed), minus the aggregate Cost of all Property Additions acquired or constructed by the Company which are included in the Mortgaged Property after the date of execution and delivery of this Indenture; and
 
(ii)   there may, at the option of the Company, be added to the Cost of Property Additions acquired or constructed by the Company which are included in the Mortgaged Property after the date of execution and delivery of this Indenture, the sum of:
 
(A)   the principal amount of any obligations secured by a Purchase Money Lien and any cash (other than proceeds of such obligations secured by a Purchase Money Lien), not already included in such Cost, received by the Trustee representing the proceeds of insurance on, or of the release or other disposition of, Property Additions retired; and
 
(B)   to the extent not already included in such Cost, an amount equal to 20/15ths of the principal amount of any Bond or Bonds, or
 
 
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portion of such principal amount, the right to the authentication and delivery of which under the provisions of Section 4.04 and subclause (B) of clause (iii) of Section 8.05(a) shall at any time theretofore have been waived as the basis of the release of Property Additions retired.
 
(c)   The term “ Cost ” with respect to Property Additions made the basis for one or more Authorized Purposes shall mean the sum of (i) any cash or its equivalent forming a part of such Cost, plus all costs and capitalized financing costs thereof, capitalized future environmental remediation costs and other deferred costs relating to such construction, but only to the extent of the greater of the amount permitted by Generally Accepted Accounting Principles or the amount permitted by accounting regulations or orders issued by any governmental regulatory commission, (ii) an amount equivalent to the fair market value in cash (as of the date of delivery) of any securities or other property delivered in payment therefor or for the acquisition thereof and (iii) the principal amount of any indebtedness incurred or assumed as all or part of the Cost to the Company of such Property Additions; provided , however , that, notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, in any case where Property Additions shall have been acquired (otherwise than by construction) by the Company without any consideration consisting of cash, securities or other property or the incurring or assumption of indebtedness, no determination of Cost shall be required, and wherever in this Indenture provision is made for Cost or Fair Value, the Cost, in such case, shall mean an amount equal to the greater of (x) the Fair Value thereof, or (y) the book value of such acquired Property Additions at the time of the acquisition thereof.
 
(d)   If any Property Additions are shown by the Engineer’s Certificate provided for in clause (ii) of Section 4.03(b) to include property which has been used or operated by others than the Company in a business similar to that in which it has been or is to be used or operated by the Company, the Cost thereof may include the amount of cash or the value of any portion of the securities paid or delivered for any goodwill, going concern value rights and intangible property simultaneously acquired for which no separate or distinct consideration shall have been paid or apportioned, and in such case the term Property Additions as defined herein may include such goodwill, going concern value rights and intangible property, regardless of whether such Cost is permitted to be recorded in the plant account of the Company or is permitted to be recovered by the Company through the rates that it charges its customers.
 
(e)   For the purposes of the deductions required by this Section, the Cost or the Fair Value to the Company of Property Additions retired shall be the Cost or the Fair Value thereof to the Company at the time such property became Property Additions.
 
(f)   All Property Additions which shall be retired, abandoned, destroyed, released or otherwise disposed of (including damaged or destroyed Property Additions (or portions thereof) for which the Company shall have received proceeds pursuant to Section 6.07(b) but with respect to which the Company shall have elected not to rebuild or repair) shall for the purpose of this Section 1.04 be deemed Property Additions retired and for other purposes of this Indenture shall thereupon cease to be Property Additions, but may at any time thereafter again become Property Additions as provided in this Indenture.  Neither any reduction in the Cost or book value of property recorded in the plant account of the Company, nor the transfer of any amount appearing in such account to intangible or adjustment accounts,
 
 
 
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otherwise than in connection with actual retirements of physical property abandoned, destroyed, released or disposed of, and otherwise than in connection with the removal of such property in its entirety from the plant account, shall be deemed to constitute a retirement of Property Additions.
 
Section 1.05   Compliance Certificates and Opinions
 
.
 
(a)   Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Indenture and as may otherwise be required under the Trust Indenture Act, upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall, if requested by the Trustee, furnish to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with and, in such case, otherwise complying with the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act and any other requirements set forth in this Indenture, it being understood that in the case of any such application or request as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.
 
(b)   Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include:
 
(i)   a statement that each Person signing such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto;
 
(ii)   a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;
 
(iii)   a statement that, in the opinion of each such Person, such Person has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable such Person to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and
 
(iv)   a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such Person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.
 
Section 1.06   Content and Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee
.
 
(a)   Any Officer's Certificate may be based (without further examination or investigation), insofar as it relates to or is dependent upon legal matters, upon an opinion of, or representations by, counsel, and, insofar as it relates to or is dependent upon matters which are subject to verification by Accountants, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an Accountant, and, insofar as it relates to or is dependent upon matters which are required in this Indenture to be covered by a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an Engineer, upon the certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an Engineer and, insofar as it relates to or dependent upon matters with respect to the Fair Value or fair market value of property, upon a certificate or opinion, or representations by, an Appraiser, unless, in any case, such officer has
 
 
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actual knowledge that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which such Officer's Certificate may be based as aforesaid are erroneous.
 
Any Engineer 's Certificate may be based (without further examination or investigation), insofar as it relates to or is dependent upon legal matters, upon an opinion of, or representations by, counsel, and insofar as it relates to or is dependent upon factual matters information with respect to which is in the possession of the Company and which are not subject to verification by Engineers, upon statements made by the Company in documents filed with any Governmental Authority or upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Company and, insofar as it relates to or is dependent upon matters with respect to the Fair Value or fair market value of property, upon a certificate or opinion, or representations by, an Appraiser, unless, in any case, such Engineer has actual knowledge that any such statements, certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which such Engineer’s Certificate may be based as aforesaid are erroneous.
 
Any certificate of an Accountant may be based (without further examination or investigation), insofar as it relates to or is dependent upon legal matters, upon an opinion of, or representations by, counsel, and insofar as it relates to or is dependent upon factual matters information with respect to which is in the possession of the Company and which are not subject to verification by Accountants, upon statements made by the Company in documents filed with any Governmental Authority or upon a certificate of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Company and, insofar as it relates to or is dependent upon matters with respect to the Fair Value or fair market value of property, upon a certificate or opinion, or representations by, an Appraiser, unless, in any case, such Accountant has actual knowledge that any such statements, certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which such certificate may be based as aforesaid are erroneous.
 
Any Appraiser's Certificate may be based (without further examination or investigation), insofar as it relates to or is dependent upon legal matters, upon an opinion of, or representations by, counsel, and insofar as it relates to or is dependent upon factual matters information with respect to which is in the possession of the Company and which are not subject to verification by Appraisers, upon statements made by the Company in documents filed with any Governmental Authority or upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Company, unless, in any case, such Appraiser has actual knowledge that any such statements, certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which such Appraiser’s Certificate may be based as aforesaid are erroneous.
 
Any Opinion of Counsel may be based (without further examination or investigation), insofar as it relates to or is dependent upon factual matters information with respect to which is in the possession of the Company, upon statements made by the Company in documents filed with any Governmental Authority or upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Company, and, insofar as it relates to or is dependent upon matters which are subject to verification by Accountants upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an Accountant, and, insofar as it relates to or is dependent upon matters required in this Indenture to be covered by a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an Engineer, upon the certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an Engineer and, insofar as it relates to or is dependent upon matters with respect to the Fair Value or fair market value of
 
 
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property, upon a certificate or opinion, or representations by, an Appraiser, unless, in any case, such counsel has actual knowledge that any such statements, certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his opinion may be based as aforesaid are erroneous. In addition, any Opinion of Counsel may be based (without further examination or investigation), insofar as it relates to or is dependent upon matters covered in an Opinion of Counsel rendered by other counsel, upon such other Opinion of Counsel, unless such counsel has actual knowledge that the Opinion of Counsel rendered by such other counsel with respect to the matters upon which such Opinion of Counsel may be based as aforesaid are erroneous.  Further, any Opinion of Counsel with respect to the status of title to or the sufficiency of descriptions of property, and/or the existence of Liens thereon, or the recording or filing of documents, or any similar matters, may be based (without further examination or investigation) upon (i) title insurance policies or commitments and reports, lien search results, reports or certificates and other similar documents, (ii) certificates of, or representations by, officers, employees, agents or other representatives of the Company, (iii) prior opinions of counsel, including in-house counsel, for the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or (iv) any combination of the documents referred to in (i), (ii) and (iii), unless, in any case, such counsel has actual knowledge that the document or documents with respect to the matters upon which his opinion may be based as aforesaid are erroneous. If, in order to render any Opinion of Counsel provided for herein, the signer thereof shall deem it necessary that additional facts or matters be stated in any Officer's Certificate, certificate of an Accountant or Engineer 's Certificate provided for herein, then such certificate may state all such additional facts or matters as the signer of such Opinion of Counsel may request.
 
(b)   In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.
 
(c)   Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.
 
(d)   Whenever, subsequent to the receipt by the Trustee of any Board Resolution, Officer's Certificate, Engineer 's Certificate, Net Earnings Certificate, Opinion of Counsel or other document or instrument, a clerical, typographical or other inadvertent or unintentional error or omission shall be discovered therein, a new document or instrument may be substituted therefor in corrected form with the same force and effect as if originally filed in the corrected form and, irrespective of the date or dates of the actual execution or delivery thereof, such substitute document or instrument shall be deemed to have been executed or delivered as of the date or dates required with respect to the document or instrument for which it is substituted. Anything in this Indenture to the contrary notwithstanding, if any such corrective document or instrument indicates that action has been taken by or at the request of the Company which could have been taken only if the original document or instrument had contained such error or omission, the action so taken shall not be invalidated or otherwise rendered ineffective but shall be and remain in full force and effect, except to the extent that such action was a result
 
 
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of willful misconduct or bad faith. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any Bonds issued under the authority of such defective document or instrument shall nevertheless be the valid obligations of the Company entitled to the benefit of the Lien of this Indenture equally and ratably with all other Outstanding Bonds, except as aforesaid.
 
Section 1.07   Acts of Holders
.
 
(a)   Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, election, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent duly appointed in writing or, alternatively, may be embodied in and evidenced by the record of Holders voting in favor thereof, either in person or by proxies duly appointed in writing, at any meeting of Holders duly called and held in accordance with the provisions of Article XV, or a combination of such instruments and any such record.  Except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments or record or both are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company.  Such instrument or instruments and any such record (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the “Act” of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments and so voting at any such meeting. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent, or of the holding by any Person of a Bond, shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 11.01) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section.  The record of any meeting of Holders shall be proved in the manner provided in Section 15.06.
 
Without limiting the generality of this Section, unless otherwise provided in or pursuant to this Indenture, (i) a Holder, including a Depository or its nominee that is a Holder of a Global Bond, may give, make or take, by an agent or agents duly appointed in writing, any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, election, waiver or other action provided in or pursuant to this Indenture to be given, made or taken by Holders, and a Depository or its nominee that is a Holder of a Global Bond may duly appoint in writing as its agent or agents members of, or participants in, such Depository holding interests in such Global Bond in the records of such Depository; and (ii) with respect to any Global Bond the Depository for which is The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), any consent or other action given, made or taken by an “agent member” of DTC by electronic means in accordance with the Automated Tender Offer Procedures system or other Applicable Procedures of, and pursuant to authorization by, DTC shall be deemed to constitute the “Act” of the Holder of such Global Bond, and such Act shall be deemed to have been delivered to the Company and the Trustee upon the delivery by DTC of an “agent’s message” or other notice of such consent or other action having been so given, made or taken in accordance with the Applicable Procedures of DTC.
 
(b)   The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof or may be proved in any other manner which the Trustee and the Company deem sufficient.  
 
 
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Where such execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his or her individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his or her authority.
 
(c)   The ownership of and the principal amount (except as otherwise contemplated in clause (y) of the proviso to clause (a) of the definition of “Outstanding”) and serial numbers of Bonds held by any Person, and the date of holding the same, shall be proved by the Bond Register.
 
(d)   Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, election, waiver or other Act of a Holder shall bind every future Holder of the same Bond and the Holder of every Bond issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Bond.
 
(e)   Until such time as written instruments shall have been delivered to the Trustee with respect to the requisite percentage of principal amount of Bonds for the action contemplated by such instruments, any such instrument executed and delivered by or on behalf of the Holder may be revoked with respect to any or all of such Bonds by written notice by such Holder or any subsequent Holder, proven in the manner in which such instrument was proven.
 
(f)   Bonds of any series, or any Tranche thereof, authenticated and delivered after any Act of Holders may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any action taken by such Act of Holders.  If the Company shall so determine, new Bonds of any series, or any Tranche thereof, so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Company, to such action may be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Bonds of such series or Tranche.
 
(g)   The Company may set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders of Outstanding Bonds of any Series entitled to give, make or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, election, waiver or other action provided or permitted by this Indenture to be given, made or taken by Holders of Bonds of such series; provided , however , that the Company may not set a record date for, and the provisions of this paragraph shall not apply with respect to, the giving, making or taking of any notice, declaration, request or direction referred to in the next paragraph. If any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding Bonds of the relevant series on such record date, and no other Holders, shall be entitled to give, make or take the relevant action, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided , however , that no such action shall be effective hereunder unless given, made or taken on or prior to the applicable Expiration Date by Holders of the requisite aggregate principal amount of Outstanding Bonds of such series on such record date. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to prevent the Company from setting a new record date for any action for which a record date has previously been set pursuant to this paragraph (whereupon the record date previously set shall automatically and with no action by any Person be cancelled and of no effect), and nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to render ineffective any action given, made or taken by Holders of the requisite aggregate principal amount of Outstanding Bonds of the relevant series on the date such action is given, made or taken. Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph,
 
 
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the Company, at its own expense, shall cause notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the applicable Expiration Date to be given to the Trustee in writing and to each Holder of Bonds of the relevant series in the manner set forth in Section 1.09.
 
The Trustee may set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders of Outstanding Bonds of any series entitled to join in the giving, making or taking of (i) any Notice of Default, (ii) any notice of declaration of acceleration referred to in Section 10.02, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Trustee shall not have given such notice of declaration of acceleration to the Company, (iii) any request to institute proceedings referred to in Section 10.11(b) or (iv) any direction referred to in Section 10.16, in each case with respect to Bonds of such series. If any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding Bonds of such series on such record date, and no other Holders, shall be entitled to give, make or take such notice, declaration, request or direction, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided , however , that no such action shall be effective hereunder unless given, made or taken on or prior to the applicable Expiration Date by Holders of such series of the requisite aggregate principal amount of Outstanding Bonds on such record date. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to prevent the Trustee from setting a new record date for any action for which a record date has previously been set pursuant to this paragraph (whereupon the record date previously set shall automatically and with no action by any Person be cancelled and of no effect), and nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to render ineffective any action given, made or taken by Holders of the requisite aggregate principal amount of Outstanding Bonds of the relevant series on the date such action is given, made or taken. Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Trustee, at the Company’s expense, shall cause notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the applicable Expiration Date to be given to the Company in writing and to each Holder of Bonds of the relevant series in the manner set forth in Section 1.09.
 
With respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section, the party hereto which sets such record date may designate any day as the “ Expiration Date ” and from time to time may change the Expiration Date to any earlier or later day; provided , however , that no such change shall be effective unless notice of the proposed new Expiration Date is given to the other party hereto in writing, and to each Holder of Bonds of the relevant series in the manner set forth in Section 1.09, on or prior to the existing Expiration Date. If an Expiration Date is not designated with respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section, the party hereto which set such record date shall be deemed to have initially designated the 180th day after such record date as the Expiration Date with respect thereto, subject to its right to change the Expiration Date to an earlier day as provided in this paragraph.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Expiration Date shall be later than the 180th day after the applicable record date.
 
Without limiting the foregoing, a Holder entitled hereunder to give, make or take any action hereunder with regard to any particular Bond may do so, or duly appoint in writing any Person or Persons as its agent or agents to do so, with regard to all or any part of the principal amount of such Bond.
 
 
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Section 1.08   Notices, Etc. to Trustee and Company
.
 
(a)   Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, election, waiver or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made, given or furnished to, or filed with, the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company, or the Company by the Trustee or by any Holder, shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise expressly provided herein) if the same shall be in writing and delivered personally to an officer or other responsible employee of the addressee, or transmitted by telecopy or other direct written electronic means, or transmitted by registered or certified mail or reputable overnight courier, charges prepaid to the applicable address set under such party’s name below or to such other address as either party hereto may, from time to time designate:
 
If to the Trustee, to:
 
The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A.
1660 West 2 nd Street, Suite 830
Cleveland, Ohio 44113
Attention: Global Corporate Trust
 
If to the Company, to:
 
FirstEnergy Generation Corp.
76 South Main Street
Akron, Ohio 44308
Attention: Treasurer
 
(b)   Any communication contemplated herein shall be deemed to have been made, given, furnished and filed if personally delivered, on the date of delivery, if transmitted by telecopy or other direct written electronic means, on the date of transmission, and if transmitted by registered or certified mail or reputable overnight courier, on the date of receipt.  For purposes hereof, “ electronic means ” includes a writing or other communication delivered by e-mail transmission addressed to the relevant party at the e-mail address as such party may designate in writing from time to time and further includes, but is not limited to, documents and writings attached to emails in Portable Document Format (a/k/a .pdf).  The initial email address for the Trustee is biagio.impala@bnymellon.com.
 
Section 1.09   Notice to Holders of Bonds; Waiver
.
 
(a)   Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given, and shall be deemed given, to Holders if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder affected by such event, at the address of such Holder as it appears in the Bond Register, not later than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice.
 
(b)   In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice to Holders by mail, then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder.  In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail,
 
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neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders.
 
(c)   Any notice required by this Indenture may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event otherwise to be specified therein, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice.  Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.
 
(d)   Where this Indenture provides for notice of any event to a Holder of a Global Bond, such notice shall be sufficiently given if given to the Depository for such Bond (or its designee), pursuant to its Applicable Procedures, not later than the latest date (if any), and not earlier than the earliest date (if any), prescribed for the giving of such notice.
 
Section 1.10   Conflict with Trust Indenture Act
.
 
If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with any duties under any required provision of the Trust Indenture Act imposed hereon by Section 318(c) thereof, or any successor section of such Act, such required provision shall control.  If any provision of this Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture Act that may be so modified or excluded, the provision of the Trust Indenture Act shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified or shall be excluded, as the case may be.
 
Section 1.11   Effect of Headings and Table of Contents
.
 
The Article and Section headings in this Indenture and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
 
Section 1.12   Successors and Assigns
.
 
All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.
 
Section 1.13   Separability Clause
.
 
In case any provision in this Indenture or the Bonds shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
 
Section 1.14   Benefits of Indenture
.
 
Nothing in this Indenture or the Bonds, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto, their successors hereunder and the Holders, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture, except as may otherwise be provided pursuant to Section 3.01 with respect to any Bonds of a particular series or under this Indenture with respect to such Bonds.
 
 
 
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Section 1.15   Governing Law
.
 
This Indenture and the Bonds shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Ohio, except (a) to the extent that the law of any other jurisdiction shall be mandatorily applicable, (b) to the extent that perfection and the effect of perfection of the Lien of this Indenture may be governed by the laws of states other than the State of Ohio as provided by law, and (c) that the rights, duties, obligations, privileges and immunities of the Trustee under this Indenture and the Bonds shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York, in the case of The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., and of the jurisdiction in which the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee is located in all other cases.
 
Section 1.16   Legal Holidays
.
 
In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity of any Bond shall not be a Business Day at any Place of Payment, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of the Bonds other than a provision in Bonds of any series, or any Tranche thereof, or in the indenture supplemental hereto which establishes the terms of such Bonds or Tranche, which specifically states that such provision shall apply in lieu of this Section), payment of interest or principal and premium, if any, need not be made at such Place of Payment on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day at such Place of Payment with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date or Redemption Date, or at the Stated Maturity, and, if such payment is made or duly provided for on such Business Day, no interest shall accrue on the amount so payable for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity, as the case may be, to such Business Day.
 
Section 1.17   Investment of Cash Held by Trustee
.
 
Any cash held by the Trustee or any Paying Agent under any provision of this Indenture shall, except as otherwise provided in Article IX, at the request of the Company evidenced by Company Order, be invested or reinvested in Investment Securities designated by the Company, and any interest on such Investment Securities shall be promptly paid over to the Company as received free and clear of the Lien of this Indenture or any Lien arising by or through the Trustee, provided , however , that following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Trustee shall not pay such interest over to the Company, but shall instead hold such interest as part of the Mortgaged Property.  Such Investment Securities shall be held subject to the same provisions hereof as the cash used to purchase the same, but upon a like request of the Company shall be sold, in whole or in designated part, and the proceeds of such sale shall be held subject to the same provisions hereof as the cash used to purchase the Investment Securities so sold.  If such sale shall produce a net sum less than the cost of the Investment Securities so sold, the Company shall pay to the Trustee or any such Paying Agent, as the case may be, such amount in cash as, together with the net proceeds from such sale, shall equal the cost of the Investment Securities so sold, and if such sale shall produce a net sum greater than the cost of the Investment Securities so sold, the Trustee or any such Paying Agent, as the case may be, shall promptly pay over to the Company an amount in cash equal to such excess, free and clear of any Lien.
 
 
 
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Section 1.18   Approval of Signers
.
 
The acceptance by the Trustee of any document, the signer of which is required by some provision hereof to be approved by the Trustee, shall be sufficient evidence of its approval of the signer within the meaning of this Indenture.
 
Section 1.19   No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements
.
 
This Indenture may not be used to interpret any other indenture, loan or other agreement of the Company or of any other Person. Any such indenture, loan or other agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture.
 
Section 1.20   Language of Notices, Etc
.
 
Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act required or permitted under this Indenture shall be in the English language, except that any published notice may be in an official language of the country of publication.
 
Section 1.21   Security Agreement; Fixture Filing
.
 
(a)   The parties hereto intend for this Indenture to create a Lien on the Mortgaged Property in favor of the Trustee.  The parties hereto acknowledge that some of the Mortgaged Property may be determined under applicable law to be personal property or fixtures.  To the extent that any Mortgaged Property may be or be determined to be personal property or fixtures, the Company, as debtor, hereby grants the Trustee, as secured party, a security interest in all such Mortgaged Property, to secure payment and performance of the Bonds.  This Indenture constitutes a security agreement under the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in each jurisdiction in which the Mortgaged Property is located, as amended or recodified from time to time, covering all such Mortgaged Property.
 
(b)   This Indenture constitutes a financing statement filed as a fixture filing under Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code (as in effect in the relevant jurisdiction) consisting of “goods” (as defined in such Uniform Commercial Code) which now are or later may become fixtures relating to the real property described in Exhibit A of this Indenture.  For this purpose, the respective addresses of the Company, as debtor, and the Trustee, as secured party, are as set forth in the preamble of this Indenture, the Company is the record owner of the real property (except as otherwise set forth on Exhibit A), and the Company’s organizational identification number is 1187274.
 
ARTICLE II
 

 
BOND FORMS
 
Section 2.01   Forms Generally
.
 
(a)   The definitive Bonds of each series shall be in substantially the form or forms thereof established in the indenture supplemental hereto establishing such series, or in a Board Resolution establishing such series, or in an Officer’s Certificate pursuant to a
 
 
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supplemental indenture or Board Resolution, in each case with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Bonds, as evidenced by their execution of such Bonds.  If the form or forms of Bonds of any series are established in a Board Resolution or in an Officer’s Certificate pursuant to a supplemental indenture or a Board Resolution, such Board Resolution and Officer’s Certificate, if any, shall be delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Company Order contemplated by clause (ii) of Section 4.01(a) for the authentication and delivery of such Bonds.
 
(b)   Bonds of each series shall be issuable in registered form without coupons.  The definitive Bonds shall be produced in such manner as shall be determined by the officers executing such Bonds, as evidenced by their execution thereof.
 
Section 2.02   Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication
.
 
The Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall be in substantially the form set forth below:
 
This is one of the Bonds of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indentu
 
 
     ____________________________________
as Trustee
 

 
 
By:  _________________________________                                                  
        Authorized Signatory
 
Section 2.03   Form of Legend for Global Bonds
 
.
 
Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 for the Bonds evidenced thereby, every Global Bond authenticated and delivered hereunder shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:
 
THIS BOND IS A GLOBAL BOND WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITORY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF. THIS BOND MAY NOT BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR A BOND REGISTERED, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS BOND IN WHOLE OR IN PART MAY BE REGISTERED, IN THE NAME OF ANY PERSON OTHER THAN SUCH DEPOSITORY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF, EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE.
 
 
 
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ARTICLE III
 

 
THE BONDS
 
Section 3.01   Amount of Bonds Unlimited; Issuable in Series
 
.
 
(a)   The aggregate principal amount of Bonds which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture shall be unlimited.
 
(b)   The Bonds may be issued in one or more series, each of which series may be issued in Tranches.  Subject to subsection (c) of this Section, there shall be established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, or in a Board Resolution, or in an Officer’s Certificate pursuant to an indenture supplemental hereto or a Board Resolution, prior to the issuance of Bonds of any series:
 
(i)   the title of the Bonds of such series (which title shall distinguish the Bonds of such series from Bonds of all other series);
 
(ii)   any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Bonds of such series which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Bonds authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Bonds of such series pursuant to Section 3.04, 3.05, 3.06, 5.06 or 14.06 and except for any Bonds which, pursuant to Section 3.03(e), are deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder);
 
(iii)   the Person (without specific identification) to whom interest on the Bonds of such series, or any Tranche thereof, shall be payable on any Interest Payment Date, if other than the Person in whose name that Bond (or one or more Predecessor Bonds) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest;
 
(iv)   the date or dates on which the principal of the Bonds of such series (including any scheduled amortization payments payable prior to the final Maturity of the Bonds), or any Tranche thereof, is payable or any formulary or other method or other means by which such date or dates shall be determined, by reference to an index or other fact or event ascertainable outside this Indenture or otherwise (without regard to any provisions for redemption, prepayment, acceleration, purchase or extension);
 
(v)   the rate or rates at which the Bonds of such series, or any Tranche thereof, shall bear interest, if any (including the rate or rates at which overdue principal, premium or interest shall bear interest, if any), or any method or methods by which such rate or rates shall be determined, the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on which such interest shall be payable and the Regular Record Date, if any, for the interest payable on the Bonds on any Interest Payment Date; and the basis of computation of interest, if other than as provided in Section 3.10;
 
 
 
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(vi)   the place or places where or manner or method by which (A) the principal of (including installments of principal, if any, payable prior to the final Maturity of the Bonds) and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the Bonds of such series, or any Tranche thereof, shall be payable upon presentation thereof (and, if payments of principal are to be paid prior to the final Maturity thereof, the method, if any, of evidencing the payment of such principal amounts), (B) Bonds of such series, or any Tranche thereof, may be surrendered for registration of transfer, (C) Bonds of such series, or any Tranche thereof; may be surrendered for exchange, and (D) notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Bonds of such series, or any Tranche thereof, and this Indenture may be served;
 
(vii)   the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which the Bonds of such series, or any Tranche thereof, may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company and any notice to be given in connection therewith (if other than as provided in Section 5.04);
 
(viii)   the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase the Bonds of such series, or any Tranche thereof, pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which such Bonds shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;
 
(ix)   the denominations in which Bonds of such series, or any Tranche thereof, shall be issuable if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof;
 
(x)   the currency or currencies, including composite currencies, in which payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the Bonds of such series, or any Tranche thereof, shall be payable (if other than in Dollars) and the manner of determining the equivalent thereof in Dollars for any purpose, including for the purposes of making payment in the currency of Dollars and applying the definition of “Outstanding” in Section 1.01; provided , however , that, unless otherwise expressly provided herein, for purposes of calculations under this Indenture (including calculations of Annual Interest Requirements contemplated by Section 1.03 and calculations of principal amount under Article IV), any amounts denominated in a currency other than Dollars or in a composite currency shall be converted to Dollar equivalents by calculating the amount of Dollars which could have been purchased by the amount of such other currency based (A) on the average of the mean of the buying and selling spot rates quoted by three banks which are members of the New York Clearing House Association selected by the Company in effect at 11:00 A.M. (New York time) in The City of New York on the fifth Business Day preceding the date of such calculation, or (B) if on such fifth Business Day it shall not be possible or practical to obtain such quotations from such three banks, on such other quotations or alternative methods of determination as shall be selected by an
 
 
40

 
Authorized Executive Officer and which shall be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee;
 
(xi)   if the principal of or premium, if any, or interest, if any, on the Bonds of such series, or any Tranche thereof, are to be payable, at the election of the Company or a Holder thereof, in a currency or currencies, including composite currencies, other than that in which the Bonds are stated to be payable, the currency or currencies, including composite currencies, in which the principal of or any premium or interest on such Bonds as to which such election is made shall be payable, the period or periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon which, such election may be made and the amount so payable (or the manner in which such amount shall be determined);
 
(xii)   if the principal of or premium, if any, or interest, if any, on the Bonds of such series, or any Tranche thereof, are to be payable, or are to be payable at the election of the Company or a Holder thereof, in securities or other property, the type and amount of such securities or other property, or the method by which such amount shall be determined, and the period or periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon which, any such election may be made; provided , however , that, notwithstanding any provision of this Indenture to the contrary, for purposes of calculations under this Indenture (including without limitation calculations under Article IV), any such election shall be disregarded;
 
(xiii)   if the amount of payments of principal of or premium, if any, or interest, if any, on the Bonds of such series, or any Tranche thereof, may be determined with reference to an index, formula or other method or other fact or event ascertainable outside of this Indenture, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined;
 
(xiv)   if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of Bonds of such series, or any Tranche thereof, which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 10.02(a);
 
(xv)   if the principal amount payable at the Stated Maturity of any Bonds of such series, or any Tranche thereof, will not be determinable as of any one or more dates prior to the Stated Maturity, the amount which shall be deemed to be the principal amount of such Bond as of any such date for any purpose thereunder or hereunder, including the principal amount thereof which shall be due and payable upon any Maturity other than the Stated Maturity or which shall be deemed to be Outstanding as of any date prior to the Stated Maturity (or, in any such case, the manner in which such amount deemed to be the principal amount shall be determined);
 
(xvi)   the terms, if any, pursuant to which the Bonds of such series, or Tranche thereof, may be converted into or exchanged for shares of capital stock or other securities of the Company or any other Person;
 
 
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(xvii)   the obligations or instruments, if any, which shall be considered Eligible Obligations in respect of the Bonds of such series, or any Tranche thereof, denominated in a currency other than Dollars or in a composite currency, and any additional or alternative provisions for the reinstatement of the Company’s indebtedness in respect of such Bonds after the satisfaction and discharge thereof as provided in Section 9.01;
 
(xviii)   if a service charge will be made for the registration of transfer or exchange of Bonds of such series, or any Tranche thereof, the amount or terms thereof;
 
(xix)   any exceptions to Section 1.16, or variation in the definition “Business Day”, with respect to the Bonds of such series, or any Tranche thereof;
 
(xx)   the terms of any sinking, improvement, maintenance, replacement or analogous fund for any series;
 
(xxi)   if applicable, that any Bonds of such series, or any Tranche thereof, shall be issuable in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Bonds and, in such case, (A) the respective Depositories for such Global Bonds, (B) the form of any legend or legends which shall be borne by any such Global Bond in addition to or in lieu of that set forth in Section 2.03, (C) any addition to, elimination of or other change in the circumstances set forth in Clause (2) of Section 3.05(h) in which any such Global Bond may be exchanged in whole or in part for Bonds registered, and any transfer of such Global Bond in whole or in part may be registered, in the name or names of Persons other than the Depository for such Global Bond or a nominee thereof, (D) any limitations on the rights of the Holder or Holders thereof to transfer or exchange such Bonds or to obtain the registration of transfer thereof, (E) any limitations on the rights of the Holder or Holders thereof to obtain certificates therefor, (F) any other provisions governing exchanges or transfers of such Global Bonds, and (G) any and all other matter incidental to the issuance of such Bonds in global form;
 
(xxii)   any addition to, elimination of or other change in the covenants set forth in Article VI which applies to Bonds of such series, or any Tranche thereof;
 
(xxiii)   any provisions necessary to permit or facilitate the issuance, payment or conversion of any Bonds of such series, or any Tranche thereof, that may be converted into securities or other property other than Bonds of the same series and Tranche and of like tenor, whether in addition to, or in lieu of, any payment of principal or other amount and whether at the option of the Company or otherwise;
 
(xxiv)   if applicable, that Persons other than those specified in Section 1.14 shall have such benefits, rights, remedies and claims with respect to any Bonds of such series, or any Tranche thereof, or under this Indenture with respect to such Bonds, as and to the extent provided for such Bonds; and
 
 
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(xxv)   any other terms of the Bonds of such series, or any Tranche thereof, not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture.
 
(c)   With respect to Bonds of a series subject to a Periodic Offering, the indenture supplemental hereto or the Board Resolution, or Officer’s Certificate pursuant to an indenture supplemental hereto or Board Resolution, as the case may be, which establishes such series may provide general terms or parameters for Bonds of such series and provide either that the specific terms of particular Bonds of such series shall be specified in a Company Order or that such terms shall be determined by the Company or its agent in accordance with a Company Order as contemplated by clause (ii) of Section 4.01(a).
 
(d)   All Bonds of any one series shall be substantially identical except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to the indenture supplemental hereto or the Board Resolution, or Officer’s Certificate pursuant to an indenture supplemental hereto or Board Resolution, as the case may be, which establishes such series.
 
Section 3.02   Denominations
.
 
Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to any series of Bonds, the Bonds of each series shall be issuable in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof.
 
Section 3.03   Execution, Dating, Certificate of Authentication
.
 
(a)   The Bonds shall be executed on behalf of the Company by an Authorized Executive Officer, and may have the corporate seal of the Company affixed thereto or reproduced thereon and attested by any other Authorized Executive Officer.  The signature of any or all of these officers on the Bonds may be manual or facsimile.
 
(b)   Bonds bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Bonds or did not hold such offices at the date of such Bonds.
 
(c)   Each Bond shall be dated the date of its authentication.
 
(d)   If the form or terms of the Bonds of any series have been established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution as permitted by Sections 2.01 or 3.01, the Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Bonds if the issuance of such Bonds pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under the Bonds and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.
 
(e)   No Bond shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Bond a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein executed by the Trustee or an Authenticating Agent by manual signature, and such certificate upon any Bond shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Bond has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Bond shall have
 
 
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been authenticated and delivered hereunder to the Company, or any Person acting on its behalf, but shall never have been issued and sold by the Company, and the Company shall deliver such Bond to the Bond Registrar for cancellation or shall cancel such Bond and deliver evidence of such cancellation to the Trustee, together with a written statement (which need not comply with Section 1.05 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel) stating that such Bond has never been issued and sold by the Company, for all purposes of this Indenture such Bond shall be deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled to the benefits hereof.
 
Section 3.04   Temporary Bonds
.
 
(a)   Pending the preparation of definitive Bonds of any series, the Company may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Bonds which are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed, photocopied or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Bonds in lieu of which they are issued, with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such Bonds may determine, as evidenced by their execution of such Bonds, provided , however , that temporary Bonds need not recite specific redemption, sinking fund, conversion or exchange provisions.
 
(b)   After the preparation of definitive Bonds of such series, the temporary Bonds all of such series shall be exchangeable for definitive Bonds of such series upon surrender of the temporary Bonds of such series at the office or agency of the Company maintained pursuant to Section 6.02 in a Place of Payment for such series, without charge to the Holder.  Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Bonds of any series, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor definitive Bonds of the same series, of authorized denominations and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount.
 
(c)   Until exchanged in full as hereinabove provided, the temporary Bonds shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Bonds of the same series and Tranche and of like tenor authenticated and delivered hereunder.
 
Section 3.05   Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange
.
 
(a)   The Company shall cause to be kept in each office designated pursuant to Section 6.02 a register (all registers kept in accordance with this Section being collectively referred to herein as the “ Bond Register ”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Bonds and the registration of transfer thereof.  All Persons maintaining a Bond Register are referred to herein collectively as the “ Bond Registrar .” Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company may designate one or more of its offices as an office in which the Bond Register shall be maintained, in which event the Company shall act as Bond Registrar.  The Bond Register shall be in written form or in any other form capable of being converted into written form within a reasonable time.  The Bond Register shall be open for inspection by the Trustee and the Company at all reasonable times.  The Trustee, if not a Bond Registrar, shall be entitled to receive and shall be fully protected in relying upon a certificate of a Bond Registrar as to the names and addresses of the
 
 
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holders of Bonds and the principal amounts and numbers of such Bonds.  Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as initial Bond Registrar.
 
(b)   Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Bond at the office or agency of the Company maintained pursuant to Section 6.02 in a Place of Payment for such series, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Bonds of the same series and Tranche, of authorized denominations and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount.
 
(c)   At the option of the Holder, any Bond may be exchanged for one or more new Bonds of the same series and Tranche, of authorized denominations and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Bonds to be exchanged at any such office or agency.  Whenever any Bonds are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Bonds which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.
 
(d)   All Bonds issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Bonds shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Bonds surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.
 
(e)   Every Bond presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee or any transfer agent) be duly endorsed or shall be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Bond Registrar or any transfer agent duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.
 
(f)   Unless otherwise provided in the indenture supplemental hereto, a Board Resolution or Officer’s Certificate pursuant to a supplemental indenture or a Board Resolution with respect to Bonds of any series, or any Tranche thereof, no service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Bonds, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Bonds, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 3.04, 5.06 or 14.06 not involving any transfer.
 
(g)   The Company shall not be required to issue and the Bond Registrar shall not be required to register the transfer of or to exchange (a) Bonds of any series during a period of fifteen (15) days immediately preceding the date notice is given identifying the serial numbers of the Bonds of such series called for redemption, or (b) any Bond so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Bond being redeemed in part.
 
(h)   The provisions of Clauses (1), (2), (3) and (4) below shall apply only to Global Bonds:
 
(1)   Each Global Bond authenticated under this Indenture shall be registered in the name of the Depository designated for such Global Bond or a nominee thereof and delivered to such Depository or a nominee thereof or custodian therefor, and each such Global Bond shall constitute a single Bond for all purposes of this Indenture.
 
 
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(2)   Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, and subject to such applicable provisions, if any, as may be specified as contemplated by Section 3.01, no Global Bond may be exchanged in whole or in part for Bonds registered, and no transfer of a Global Bond in whole or in part may be registered, in the name of any Person other than the Depository for such Global Bond or a nominee thereof unless (A) such Depository has notified the Company that it (i) is unwilling or unable to continue as Depository for such Global Bond or (ii) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, (B) there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default or (C) the Company has executed and delivered to the Trustee a Company Order stating that such Global Bond shall be exchanged in whole for Bonds that are not Global Bonds (in which case such exchange shall promptly be effected by the Trustee). If the Company receives a notice of the kind specified in Clause (A) above or has delivered a Company Order of the kind specified in Clause (C) above, the Company may, in its sole discretion, designate a successor Depository for such Global Bond within sixty (60) days after receiving such notice or delivery of such order, as the case may be. If the Company designates a successor Depository as aforesaid, such Global Bond shall promptly be exchanged in whole for one or more other Global Bonds registered in the name of the successor Depository, whereupon such designated successor shall be the Depository for such successor Global Bond or Global Bonds and the provisions of Clauses (1), (2), (3) and (4) of this Section shall continue to apply thereto.
 
(3)   Subject to Clause (2) above, any exchange of a Global Bond for other Bonds may be made in whole or in part, and all Bonds issued in exchange for a Global Bond or any portion thereof shall be registered in such names as the Depository for such Global Bond shall direct.
 
(4)   Every Bond authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for or in lieu of, a Global Bond or any portion thereof, whether pursuant to this Section, Section 3.04, 3.05, 3.06, 5.06 or 14.06 or otherwise, shall be authenticated and delivered in the form of, and shall be, a Global Bond, unless such Bond is registered in the name of a Person other than the Depository for such Global Bond or a nominee thereof.
 
Section 3.06   Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Wrongfully Taken Bonds
.
 
(a)   If any mutilated Bond is surrendered to the Trustee, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a new Bond of the same series, and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.
 
(b)   If both (i) there shall be delivered to the Company and the Trustee (A) a claim by a Holder as to the destruction, loss or wrongful taking of any Bond of such Holder and a request thereby for a new replacement Bond, and (B) such indemnity bond as may be required by them to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless and (ii) such other reasonable requirements as may be imposed by the Company as permitted by Section 8-405 of the Uniform Commercial Code have been satisfied, then, in the absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Bond has been acquired by a “protected purchaser” within the
 
 
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meaning of Section 8-303 of the Uniform Commercial Code, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken Bond, a new Bond of the same series and Tranche, and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.
 
(c)   Notwithstanding the foregoing, in case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken Bond has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Bond, pay such Bond.
 
(d)   Upon the issuance of any new Bond under this Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other reasonable expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.
 
(e)   Every new Bond of any series issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken Bond shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken Bond shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and any such new Bond shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Bonds of such series duly issued hereunder.
 
(f)   The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken Bonds.
 
Section 3.07   Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved
.
 
(a)   Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to the Bonds of any series, or any Tranche thereof, interest on any Bond which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Bond (or one or more Predecessor Bonds) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest.
 
(b)   Any interest on any Bond of any series which is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein called “Defaulted Interest”) shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the related Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in clause (i) or (ii) below.
 
(i)   The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the Bonds of such series (or their respective Predecessor Bonds) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner.  The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Bond of such series and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements
 
 
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satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as provided in this clause (i).  Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than fifteen (15) days and not less than ten (10) days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than ten (10) days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment.  The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall promptly cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder of Bonds of such series at the address of such Holder as it appears in the Bond Register, not less than ten (10) days prior to such Special Record Date.  Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been so mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the Bonds of such series (or their respective Predecessor Bonds) are registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following clause (ii).
 
(ii)   The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on the Bonds of any series in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which such Bonds may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice is given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause (ii), such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.
 
(c)   Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section and Section 3.05, each Bond delivered under this Indenture upon registration of, transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, any other Bond shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Bond.
 
(d)   Except as may otherwise be provided in this Section 3.07 or as contemplated in Section 3.01 with respect to any Bonds of a series, the Person to whom interest shall be payable on any Bond that first becomes payable on a day that is not an Interest Payment Date shall be the Holder of such Bond on the day such interest is paid.
 
Section 3.08   Persons Deemed Owners
.
 
The Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name any Bond, issued in registered form without coupons, is registered as the absolute owner of such Bond for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and premium, if any, and (subject to Sections 3.05 and 3.07) interest, if any, on such Bond and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Bond be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
 
 
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Section 3.09   Cancellation by Bond Registrar
.
 
All Bonds surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of transfer or exchange, or upon purchase or other acquisition by or on behalf of the Company, shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Bond Registrar, be delivered to the Bond Registrar and, if not theretofore canceled, shall be promptly canceled by the Bond Registrar.  The Company may at any time deliver to the Bond Registrar for cancellation any Bonds previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever or which the Company shall not have issue and sold, and all Bonds so delivered shall be promptly canceled by the Bond Registrar.  No Bonds shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Bonds canceled as provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture.  All canceled Bonds held by the Bond Registrar shall be disposed of in accordance with a Company Order and the Bond Registrar shall promptly deliver a certificate of disposition to the Company unless, by a Company Order, the Company shall direct that canceled Bonds be returned to it.  The Bond Registrar shall promptly deliver evidence of any cancellation of a Bond in accordance with this Section to the Trustee and the Company.
 
Section 3.10   Computation of Interest
.
 
Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 for Bonds of any series, or any Tranche thereof, interest (if any) on the Bonds of each series shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months.
 
Section 3.11   Payment to Be in Proper Currency
.
 
In the case of any Bonds denominated in any currency other than Dollars or in a composite currency (the “Required Currency”), except as otherwise provided therein, the obligation of the Company to make any payment of the principal thereof, or the premium, if any, or interest, if any, thereon, shall not be discharged or satisfied by any tender by the Company, or recovery by the Trustee, in any currency other than the Required Currency, except to the extent that such tender or recovery shall result in the Trustee timely holding the full amount of the Required Currency then due and payable.  If any such tender or recovery is in a currency other than the Required Currency, the Trustee may take such actions as it considers appropriate to exchange such currency for the Required Currency.  The costs and risks of any such exchange, including without limitation the risks of delay and exchange rate fluctuation, shall be borne by the Company, the Company shall remain fully liable for any shortfall or delinquency in the full amount of Required Currency then due and payable, and in no circumstances shall the Trustee be liable therefor except in the case of its negligence or willful misconduct.  The Company hereby waives any defense of payment based upon any such tender or recovery which is not in the Required Currency, or which, when exchanged for the Required Currency by the Trustee, is less than the full amount of Required Currency then due and payable.
 
Section 3.12   CUSIP and ISIN Numbers
.
 
The Company in issuing the Bonds may use CUSIP, ISIN or other similar numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use CUSIP, ISIN or other similar numbers in notices of redemption or other notices in respect of the Bonds as a convenience to
 
 
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Holders in accordance with Section 5.04(b)(viii); provided , however , that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such CUSIP, ISIN or other similar numbers either as printed on the Bonds or as contained in any notice and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Bonds, and any such redemption or other action or event as to which notice is given shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such CUSIP, ISIN or other similar numbers.
 
ARTICLE IV
 

 
ISSUANCE OF BONDS
 
Section 4.01   General
.
 
(a)   Subject to the provisions of Section 4.02, 4.03, 4.04 or 4.05, whichever may be applicable, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver Bonds of a series, for original issue, at one time or from time to time in accordance with the Company Order referred to below, upon receipt by the Trustee of:
 
(i)   if the terms of such series are established in an indenture supplemental hereto or in a Board Resolution, or in an Officer’s Certificate pursuant to an indenture supplemental hereto or Board Resolution, such indenture supplemental hereto or Board Resolution, or such Officer’s Certificate and the related indenture supplemental hereto or Board Resolution;
 
(ii)   a Company Order requesting the authentication and delivery of such Bonds and, to the extent that the terms of such Bonds shall not have been established in an indenture supplemental hereto which established such series, in a Board Resolution or in an Officer’s Certificate pursuant to an indenture supplemental hereto or Board Resolution, all as contemplated by Section 3.01, either establishing such terms or, in the case of Bonds of a series subject to a Periodic Offering, specifying procedures, acceptable to the Trustee, by which such terms are to be established (which procedures may provide for authentication and delivery pursuant to oral or electronic instructions from the Company or any agent or agents thereof, which oral instructions are to be promptly confirmed electronically or in writing);
 
(iii)   the Bonds of such series or Tranche, executed on behalf of the Company as provided herein;
 
(iv)   a Net Earnings Certificate showing the Adjusted Net Earnings of the Company for the period therein specified to have been not less than an amount equal to two (2) times the Annual Interest Requirements therein specified, all in accordance with the provisions of Section 1.03; provided , however , that the Trustee shall not be entitled to receive a Net Earnings Certificate hereunder if the Bonds of such series are to have no Stated Interest Rate prior to Maturity; and provided , further , that, with respect to Bonds of a series subject to a Periodic Offering, other than Bonds theretofore authenticated and delivered, (A) it shall be
 
 
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assumed in the Net Earnings Certificate delivered in connection with the authentication and delivery of Bonds of such series that none of the Bonds of such series not yet authenticated and delivered shall have a Stated Interest Rate in excess of a maximum rate to be stated therein, and thereafter Bonds of such series which would have a Stated Interest Rate at the time of the initial authentication and delivery thereof in excess of such maximum rate shall not be authenticated and delivered under the authority of such Net Earnings Certificate but instead shall be authenticated and delivered only under the authority of a new Net Earnings Certificate which complies with the requirements of this clause (iv), including the proviso relating to Bonds of a series subject to a Periodic Offering, and (B) so long as the Stated Interest Rate that Bonds of a series subject to a Periodic Offering bear at the time of the initial authentication and delivery thereof does not exceed the maximum rate assumed in the most recent Net Earnings Certificate delivered with respect to the Bonds of such series, the Trustee shall not be entitled to receive a new Net Earnings Certificate at the time of any subsequent authentication and delivery of the Bonds of such series (unless such Bonds are authenticated and delivered on or after the date which is two years after the most recent Net Earnings Certificate with respect to such series was delivered pursuant to this clause (iv), in which case this subclause (B) shall not apply);
 
(v)   an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that:
 
(A)   the forms of such Bonds have been duly authorized by the Company and have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;
 
(B)   the terms of such Bonds have been duly authorized by the Company and have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; and
 
(C)   such Bonds, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued and delivered by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will have been duly issued under this Indenture and will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, entitled to the benefits provided by this Indenture, and enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to the Customary Exceptions;
 
provided , however , that, with respect to Bonds of a series subject to a Periodic Offering, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive such Opinion of Counsel only once at or prior to the time of the first authentication and delivery of Bonds of such series and that the opinions described in subclauses (B) and (C) of clause (v) above may state, respectively:
 
(1)   that, when the terms of such Bonds shall have been established pursuant to a Company Order or Orders or pursuant to such procedures as may be specified from time to time by a Company Order or
 
 
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Orders, all as contemplated by and in accordance with the indenture supplemental hereto delivered pursuant to clause (i) above, such terms will have been duly authorized by the Company and will have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; and
 
(2)   that such Bonds, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in accordance with this Indenture and the Company Order or Orders or the specified procedures referred to in subclause (1) above and issued and delivered by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will have been duly issued under this Indenture and will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, entitled to the benefits provided by this Indenture, and enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to the Customary Exceptions;
 
(vi)   an Officer’s Certificate to the effect that, to the knowledge of the signer, no Event of Default, or event which with lapse of time would constitute an Event of Default, has occurred and is continuing; provided , however , that with respect to Bonds of a series subject to a Periodic Offering, either (A) such an Officer’s Certificate shall be delivered at the time of the authentication and delivery of each Bond of such series, or (B) the Officer’s Certificate delivered at the time of the first authentication and delivery of the Bonds of such series shall state that the statements therein shall be deemed to be made at the time of each subsequent authentication and delivery of Bonds of such series; and
 
(vii)   such other Opinions of Counsel, certificates and other documents as may be required under Section 4.02, 4.03, 4.04 or 4.05, whichever may be applicable to the authentication and delivery of the Bonds of such series.
 
(b)   With respect to Bonds of a series subject to a Periodic Offering, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the authorization by the Company of any of such Bonds, the forms and terms thereof, the legality, validity, binding effect and enforceability thereof and the compliance of the authentication and delivery thereof with the terms and conditions of this Indenture, upon the Opinion or Opinions of Counsel and the certificates and other documents delivered pursuant to this Article IV at or prior to the time of the first authentication and delivery of Bonds of such series until any of such opinions, certificates or other documents have been superseded or revoked or expire by their terms.
 
(c)   In connection with the authentication and delivery of Bonds of a series subject to a Periodic Offering, the Trustee shall be entitled to assume that the Company’s instructions to authenticate and deliver such Bonds do not violate any laws with respect to, or any rules, regulations or orders of, any governmental agency or commission having jurisdiction over the Company.
 
(d)   Upon the receipt by the Trustee of any Board Resolution or Officer’s Certificate pursuant to clause (i) of Section 4.01(a), such Board Resolution or Officer’s Certificate shall be deemed to be a “supplemental indenture” for purposes of clause (i) of
 
 
 
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Section 6.08(a) and an “indenture supplemental to this Indenture” for purposes of clause (ii) of said Section 6.08(a).
 
Section 4.02   Issuance of Bonds on the Basis of Pledged Bonds
.
 
(a)   Bonds of any one or more series may be authenticated and delivered upon the basis of, and in an aggregate principal amount not exceeding, the aggregate principal amount of Unbonded Class “A” Bonds issued and delivered to the Trustee for such purpose.
 
(b)   No Bonds of any series shall be authenticated and delivered by the Trustee upon the basis of the issuance and delivery to the Trustee of Class “A” Bonds until the Trustee shall have received:
 
(i)   Class “A” Bonds (A) maturing on such dates and in such principal amounts that, at each Stated Maturity of the Bonds of such series (or the Tranche thereof then to be authenticated and delivered), there shall mature Class “A” Bonds equal in principal amount to the Bonds of such series or Tranche then to mature, and (B) containing, in addition to any mandatory redemption provisions applicable to all Class “A” Bonds Outstanding under the related Class “A” Mortgage, mandatory redemption provisions correlative to the provisions, if any, for the mandatory redemption (pursuant to a sinking fund or otherwise) of the Bonds of such series or Tranche or for the redemption thereof at the option of the Holder; it being expressly understood that such Class “A” Bonds (1) may, but need not, bear interest, any such interest to be payable at the same times as interest on the Bonds of such series or Tranche, (2) may, but need not, contain provisions for the redemption thereof at the option of the Company, any such redemption to be made at a redemption price or prices not less than the principal amount thereof, and (3) shall be held by the Trustee in accordance with Article VII;
 
(ii)   the documents with respect to the Bonds of such series specified in Section 4.01; provided , however , that no Net Earnings Certificate shall be required to be delivered if there shall be delivered an Officer’s Certificate to the effect that such Class “A” Bonds have been authenticated and delivered under the related Class “A” Mortgage on the basis of retired Class “A” Bonds;
 
(iii)   an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that:
 
(A)   the forms of such Class “A” Bonds have been duly authorized by the Company and have been established in conformity with the provisions of the related Class “A” Mortgage;
 
(B)   the terms of such Class “A” Bonds have been duly authorized by the Company and have been established in conformity with the provisions of the related Class “A” Mortgage; and
 
(C)   such Class “A” Bonds have been duly issued under the related Class “A” Mortgage and constitute valid and legally binding
 
 
 
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obligations of the Company, entitled to the benefits provided by such Class “A” Mortgage, and enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to the Customary Exceptions;
 
provided , however , that, with respect to Bonds of a series subject to a Periodic Offering, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive such Opinion of Counsel only once at or prior to the time of the first authentication and delivery of Bonds of such series and that the opinions described in subclauses (B) and (C) of clause (iii) above may state, respectively:
 
(1)   that, when the terms of such Class “A” Bonds shall have been established in accordance with the instrument or instruments creating the series of which such Class “A” Bonds are a part, such terms will have been duly authorized by the Company and will have been established in conformity with the provisions of the related Class “A” Mortgage; and
 
(2)   that such Class “A” Bonds, when authenticated and delivered by the trustee under the related Class “A” Mortgage in accordance with such instrument or instruments and issued and delivered by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will have been duly issued under such Class “A” Mortgage, and will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, entitled to the benefits provided by such Class “A” Mortgage, and enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to the Customary Exceptions; and
 
(iv)   an Officer’s Certificate stating that no part of the principal amount of the Class “A” Bonds upon the basis of which the Bonds are to be authenticated and delivered has theretofore been Bonded.
 
Section 4.03   Issuance of Bonds on the Basis of Property Additions
.
 
(a)   Bonds of any one or more series may be authenticated and delivered upon the basis of Property Additions which do not constitute Bonded Property Additions in a principal amount not exceeding 75% of the balance of the Cost or of the Fair Value (whichever shall be less) of such Unbonded Property Additions to the Company after making any deductions pursuant to Section 1.04(b).
 
(b)   No Bonds of any series shall be authenticated and delivered by the Trustee upon the basis of Property Additions until the Trustee shall have received:
 
(i)   the documents with respect to the Bonds of such series specified in Section 4.01;
 
 
 
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(ii)   an Engineer’s Certificate dated as of a date not more than ninety (90) days prior to the date of the Company Order requesting the authentication and delivery of such Bonds:
 
(A)   stating the amount, as of a date not more than ninety (90) days prior to the date of such Company Order, of Property Additions made a basis for such application;
 
(B)   stating that all such property constitutes Property Additions;
 
(C)   stating that such Property Additions are desirable for use in the proper conduct of the business of the Company;
 
(D)   stating that such amount of Property Additions is not then Bonded;
 
(E)   stating, except as to Property Additions acquired, made or constructed wholly through the delivery of securities or other property or the incurrence of other obligations, that the amount of cash forming all or part of the Cost thereof was equal to or more than an amount to be stated therein;
 
(F)   briefly describing, with respect to any Property Additions acquired, made or constructed in whole or in part through the delivery of securities or other property or the incurrence of other obligations, the securities or other property so delivered or other obligations so incurred and stating the date of such delivery or incurrence;
 
(G)   stating what part, if any, of such Property Additions includes property which within six months prior to the date of acquisition thereof by the Company had been used or operated by others than the Company in a business similar to that in which it has been or is to be used or operated by the Company and stating whether or not, in the judgment of the signers, the Fair Value thereof to the Company, as of the date of such certificate, is less than $25,000 and whether or not such Fair Value is less than 1% of the sum of (x) the aggregate principal amount of Bonds then Outstanding, and (y) the aggregate principal amount of Class “A” Bonds then Outstanding (other than Pledged Bonds);
 
(H)   stating, in the judgment of the signers, the Fair Value to the Company, as of the date of such certificate, of such Property Additions, except any thereof with respect to the Fair Value to the Company of which a statement is to be made in an Independent Engineer’s Certificate as provided for in clause (iii) below;
 
 
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(I)   stating the amount required to be deducted under clause (i) of Section 1.04(b) and the amount elected to be added under subclauses (A) and (B) of clause (ii) of Section 1.04(b); and
 
(J)   stating that the Liens, if any, of the character described (1) in clause (e) of the definition of “Permitted Liens” to which any property included in such Property Additions is subject do not, in the judgment of the signers, materially impair the use by the Company of the Mortgaged Property considered as a whole; (2) in clause (h)(ii) of the definition of “Permitted Liens” to which any property included in such Property Additions is subject do not, in the judgment of the signers, materially impair the use by the Company of such property for the purposes for which it is held by the Company or (3) in clause (n)(ii) of the definition of “Permitted Liens” to which any property included in such Property Additions is subject would not, if enforced, in the judgment of the signers, adversely affect the interests of the Company in such property in any material respect;
 
(iii)   in case any Property Additions are shown by the Engineer’s Certificate provided for in clause (ii) above to include property which, within six months prior to the date of acquisition thereof by the Company, had been used or operated by others than the Company in a business similar to that in which it has been or is to be used or operated by the Company and such certificate does not show the Fair Value thereof to the Company, as of the date of such certificate, to be less than $25,000 or less than 1% of the sum of (x) the aggregate principal amount of Bonds then Outstanding, and (y) the aggregate principal amount of Class “A” Bonds then Outstanding (other than Pledged Bonds), an Independent Engineer’s Certificate stating, in the judgment of the signer, the Fair Value to the Company, as of the date of such Independent Engineer’s Certificate, of (A) such Property Additions which have been so used or operated and (at the option of the Company) as to any other Property Additions included in the Engineer’s Certificate provided for in clause (ii) above, and (B) in case such Independent Engineer’s Certificate is being delivered in connection with the authentication and delivery of Bonds, any property so used or operated which has been subjected to the Lien of this Indenture since the commencement of the then current calendar year which has been used as the basis for the authentication and delivery of Bonds and as to which an Independent Engineer’s Certificate has not previously been furnished to the Trustee;
 
(iv)   in case any Property Additions are shown by the Engineer’s Certificate provided for in clause (ii) above to have been acquired, made or constructed in whole or in part through the delivery of securities or other property, a written appraisal of an Engineer or Appraiser stating, in the judgment of such Engineer or Appraiser, the fair market value in cash of such securities or other property at the time of delivery thereof in payment for or for the acquisition of such Property Additions;
 
 
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(v)   an Opinion of Counsel to the effect:
 
(A)   that (i) (except as to paving, grading and other improvements to, under or upon highways, bridges, parks or other public property of analogous character) this Indenture is, or upon the delivery of, or the filing or recording in the proper places and manner of, the instruments of conveyance, assignment or transfer, if any, specified in said opinion, will be, a Lien on all the Property Additions to be made the basis of the authentication and delivery of such Bonds; and (ii) the Property Additions to be made the basis of the authentication and delivery of such Bonds are (x) subject to no mortgage or other consensual Lien thereon prior to the Lien of this Indenture except Permitted Liens and (y) to the knowledge of such counsel, subject to no Lien thereon prior to the Lien of this Indenture except (1) Permitted Liens, and (2) where the existence of any Liens prior to the Lien of this Indenture would not materially and adversely affect the security afforded by this Indenture, subject in all cases to the Customary Exceptions and
 
(B)   that the Company has corporate authority to operate the Property Additions with respect to which such application is made; and
 
(vi)   copies of the instruments of conveyance, assignment and transfer, if any, specified in the Opinion of Counsel provided for in clause (v) above.
 
(c)   The amount of the Cost of any Property Additions and the Fair Value thereof to the Company and the fair market value in cash of any securities or other property so delivered in payment therefor or for the acquisition thereof and the amount of any deductions and any additions made pursuant to Section 1.04 shall be determined for the purposes of this Section by the appropriate certificate provided for in this Section.
 
Section 4.04   Issuance of Bonds on the Basis of Retired Bonds
.
 
(a)   Subject to the provisions of subsection (c) of this Section, Bonds of any one or more series may be authenticated and delivered upon the basis of, and in an aggregate principal amount not exceeding the aggregate principal amount of, Unbonded Retired Bonds.
 
(b)   No Bonds of any series shall be authenticated and delivered by the Trustee upon the basis of Retired Bonds until the Trustee shall have received:
 
(i)   the documents with respect to the Bonds of such series specified in Section 4.01; provided , however , that no Net Earnings Certificate shall be required to be delivered unless:
 
(A)   the original, final Stated Maturity of the Retired Bonds to be made the basis of the authentication and delivery of such Bonds under this Section was a date less than five years after the date of the Company Order which requested the authentication and delivery of such Retired Bonds; and
 
 
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(B)   the maximum Stated Interest Rate, if any, on such Retired Bonds at the time of their authentication and delivery was less than the maximum Stated Interest Rate, if any, on such Bonds to be in effect upon the initial authentication and delivery thereof; and
 
(ii)   an Officer’s Certificate stating that Retired Bonds, specified by series, in an aggregate principal amount not less than the aggregate principal amount of Bonds to be authenticated and delivered, have theretofore been authenticated and delivered and, as of the date of such Officer’s Certificate, constitute Retired Bonds and are the basis for the authentication and delivery of such Bonds, and further stating that no part of such principal amount of Retired Bonds has theretofore been Bonded.
 
(c)   No Bonds shall be authenticated or delivered hereunder on the basis of any Retired Bonds theretofore authenticated and delivered on the basis of Pledged Bonds pursuant to Section 4.02 if such Pledged Bonds can again be used as the basis for the issuance of Bonds pursuant to Section 4.02, until the Class “A” Mortgage under which such Pledged Bonds were issued has been discharged pursuant to the provisions thereof.
 
Section 4.05   Issuance of Bonds upon Deposit of Cash with Trustee
.
 
(a)   Bonds of any one or more series may be authenticated and delivered upon the basis of, and in an aggregate principal amount not exceeding the amount of, any deposit with the Trustee of cash for such purpose.
 
(b)   No Bonds of any series shall be authenticated and delivered by the Trustee upon the basis of the deposit of cash until the Trustee shall have received the documents with respect to the Bonds of such series specified in Section 4.01.
 
(c)   All cash deposited with the Trustee under the provisions of this Section, and all cash required by Section 7.02(a) to be used or applied in accordance with the provisions of this Section, shall be held by the Trustee as a part of the Mortgaged Property and may be withdrawn from time to time by the Company, upon application of the Company to the Trustee, in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of Bonds to the authentication and delivery of which the Company shall be entitled under any of the provisions of this Indenture by virtue of compliance with all applicable provisions of this Indenture (except as otherwise provided in subsection (d) of this Section).
 
(d)   Upon any such application for withdrawal, the Company shall comply with all applicable provisions of this Indenture relating to the authentication and delivery of Bonds except that the Company shall not in any event be required to comply with Section 4.01.
 
(e)   Any withdrawal of cash under subsection (c) of this Section shall operate as a waiver by the Company of its right to the authentication and delivery of the Bonds on which it is based and such Bonds may not thereafter be authenticated and delivered hereunder.  Any Property Additions which have been made the basis of any such right to the authentication and delivery of Bonds so waived shall be deemed to have been made the basis of the withdrawal of such cash; any Retired Bonds which have been made the basis of any such right to the
 
 
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authentication and delivery of Bonds so waived shall be deemed to have been made the basis of the withdrawal of such cash; and any Pledged Bonds which have been made the basis of any such right to the authentication and delivery of Bonds so waived shall be deemed to have been made the basis of the withdrawal of such cash.
 
(f)   If at any time the Company shall so direct, any sums deposited with the Trustee under the provisions of this Section may be used or applied to the purchase, redemption or payment of Bonds in the manner and subject to the conditions provided in clauses (iv) and (v) of Section 8.06(a); provided , however , that, none of such cash shall be applied to the payment of more than the principal amount of any Bonds so purchased, redeemed or paid, except to the extent that the aggregate principal amount of all Bonds theretofore, and of all Bonds then to be, purchased, redeemed or paid with cash deposited under this Section is not less than the aggregate cost for principal, premium, if any, interest, if any, and brokerage commission, if any, on or with respect to all Bonds theretofore, and on or with respect to all Bonds then to be, purchased, redeemed or paid with cash so deposited.
 
ARTICLE V
 

 
REDEMPTION OF BONDS
 
Section 5.01   Applicability of Article
.
 
Bonds of any series, or any Tranche thereof, which are redeemable before their Stated Maturity shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms and (except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 for Bonds of such series or Tranche) in accordance with this Article.
 
Section 5.02   Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee
.
 
The election of the Company to redeem any Bonds shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution or an Officer’s Certificate.  The Company shall, at least forty-five (45) days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee in writing of such Redemption Date and of the series and principal amount of such Bonds to be redeemed.  In the case of any redemption of Bonds (a) prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of such Bonds or elsewhere in this Indenture, or (b) pursuant to an election of the Company which is subject to a condition specified in the terms of such Bonds, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officer’s Certificate evidencing compliance with such restriction or condition.
 
Section 5.03   Selection of Bonds to Be Redeemed
.
 
(a)   If less than all the Bonds of any series, or any Tranche thereof, are to be redeemed, the particular Bonds (or portions thereof) to be redeemed shall be selected by the Bond Registrar from the Outstanding Bonds of such series or Tranche not previously called for redemption, by such method as shall be provided for any particular series, or, in the absence of any such provision, by such method as the Bond Registrar, with the approval of the Trustee, shall deem fair and appropriate and which may, in any case, provide for the selection for redemption of portions (equal to the minimum authorized denomination for Bonds of such series or Tranche
 
 
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or any integral multiple thereof) of the principal amount of Bonds of such series or Tranche of a denomination equal to or larger than the minimum authorized denomination for Bonds of such series or Tranche; provided , however , that if, as indicated in an Officer’s Certificate, the Company shall have offered to purchase all Bonds then Outstanding of any series, or any Tranche thereof, and less than all of such Bonds shall have been tendered to the Company for such purchase, the Bond Registrar, if so directed by Company Order, shall select for redemption only such Bonds which have not been so tendered.
 
(b)   The Bond Registrar shall promptly notify the Company and the Trustee in writing of the Bonds selected for redemption and, in the case of any Bonds selected to be redeemed in part, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.
 
(c)   For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Bonds shall relate, in the case of any Bonds redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Bonds which has been or is to be redeemed.
 
Section 5.04   Notice of Redemption
.
 
(a)   Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 for Bonds of any series, or Tranche thereof, notice of redemption shall be given in the manner provided in Section 1.09 to the Holders of the Bond to be redeemed not less than thirty (30) nor more than one hundred eighty (180) days prior to the Redemption Date.
 
(b)   All notices of redemption shall state:
 
(i)   the Redemption Date;
 
(ii)   the Redemption Price;
 
(iii)   if less than all the Bonds of any series or Tranche are to be redeemed, the identification of the particular Bonds to be redeemed and the portion of the principal amount of any Bond to be redeemed in part;
 
(iv)   that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest, if any, to the Redemption Date, will become due and payable upon each such Bond to be redeemed and, if applicable, that interest thereon will cease to accrue on and after said date;
 
(v)   the place or places where such Bonds are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price;
 
(vi)   the name and address of the Paying Agent;
 
(vii)   that the redemption is for a sinking or other fund, if such is the case;
 
 
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(viii)   subject to Section 3.12, the CUSIP, ISIN or other similar number, if any, applicable to the Bonds to be redeemed; and
 
(ix)   such other matters as the Company shall deem desirable or appropriate.
 
(c)   With respect to any notice of redemption of Bonds at the election of the Company, unless, upon the giving of such notice, such Bonds shall be deemed to have been paid in accordance with Section 9.01, such notice may state that such redemption shall be conditional upon the receipt by the Trustee or Paying Agent, on or prior to the date fixed for such redemption, of money sufficient to pay the principal of and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on such Bonds and that if such money shall not have been so received such notice shall be of no force or effect and the Company shall not be required to redeem such Bonds.  In the event that such notice of redemption contains such a condition and such money is not so received, the redemption shall not be made and within a reasonable time thereafter notice shall be given, in the manner in which the notice of redemption was given, that such money was not so received and such redemption was not required to be made.
 
(d)   Notice of redemption of Bonds to be redeemed at the election of the Company, and any notice of non-satisfaction of a condition for redemption as aforesaid, shall be given by the Company or, at the Company’s request, by the Bond Registrar in the name and at the expense of the Company.  Notice of mandatory redemption of Bonds shall be given by the Bond Registrar in the name and at the expense of the Company.
 
Section 5.05   Bonds Payable on Redemption Date
.
 
Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, and the conditions, if any, set forth in such notice having been satisfied, the Bonds or portions thereof so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price therein specified, and from and after such date (unless, the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest, if any) such Bonds or portions thereof, if interest-bearing, shall cease to bear interest.  Upon surrender of any such Bond for redemption in accordance with such notice, such Bond or portion thereof shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest, if any, to the Redemption Date; provided , however , that, except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to Bonds of any series, or Tranche thereof, any installment of interest on any Bond the Stated Maturity of which is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holder of such Bond, or one or more Predecessor Bonds, registered as such at the close of business on the related Regular Record Date according to the terms of such Bond and subject to the provisions of Section 3.07.
 
Section 5.06   Bonds Redeemed in Part
.
 
Any Bond which is to be redeemed only in part shall be surrendered at a Place of Payment therefor (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall
 
 
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execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Bond, without service charge, a new Bond or Bonds of the same series and Tranche, of any authorized denomination requested by such Holder and of like tenor and in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Bond so surrendered; provided , however , that the payment of any principal in accordance with the scheduled amortization payments specified for the Bonds of any series, or any Tranche thereof as contemplated by Section 3.01, shall not constitute a redemption in part subject to this Section 5.06 (except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 for Bonds of such series or Tranche).
 
ARTICLE VI
 

 
REPRESENTATIONS AND COVENANTS
 
Section 6.01   Payment of Bonds; Lawful Possession; Maintenance of Lien
.
 
(a)   The Company shall pay the principal of and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the Bonds of each series in accordance with the terms of such Bonds and this Indenture.
 
(b)   At the date of the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company is lawfully possessed of the Mortgaged Property and has good right and lawful authority to mortgage and pledge the Mortgaged Property, as provided in and by this Indenture.
 
(c)   The Company shall maintain and preserve the Lien of this Indenture so long as any Bonds shall remain Outstanding, subject, however, to the provisions of Articles IX and XIII.
 
Section 6.02   Maintenance of Office or Agency
.
 
(a)   The Company shall maintain in each Place of Payment for the Bonds of any series, or any Tranche thereof, an office or agency where such Bonds may be presented or surrendered for payment, where such Bonds may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of such Bonds and this Indenture may be served.  The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency and prompt notice to the Holders of any such change in the manner specified in Section 1.09.  If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency in respect of Bonds of any series, or any Tranche thereof, or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations and surrenders of such Bonds may be made and notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive such respective presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.
 
(b)   The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Bonds of one or more series, or any Tranche thereof, may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided , however , that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency for such purposes in each
 
 
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Place of Payment for such Bonds in accordance with the requirements set forth above.  The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee, and prompt notice to the Holders in the manner specified in Section 1.09, of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.
 
(c)   Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, any office or agency required by this Section may be maintained at an office of the Company, in which event the Company shall perform all functions to be performed at such office or agency.
 
(d)   With respect to any Global Bond, and except as otherwise may be specified for such Global Bond as contemplated by Section 3.01, the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee shall be the Place of Payment where such Global Bond may be presented or surrendered for payment or for registration of transfer or exchange, or where successor Bonds may be delivered in exchange therefor, provided ,   however , that any such payment, presentation, surrender or delivery effected pursuant to the Applicable Procedures of the Depository for such Global Bond shall be deemed to have been effected at the Place of Payment for such Global Bond in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.
 
Section 6.03   Money for Bond Payments to Be Held in Trust
.
 
(a)   If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with respect to the Bonds of any series, or any Tranche thereof, it shall, on or before each due date of the principal of and premium, if any, or interest, if any, on any of such Bonds, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal and premium or interest so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and shall promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.
 
(b)   Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for the Bonds of any series, or any Tranche thereof, it shall, on or before each due date of the principal of and premium, if any, or interest, if any, on such Bonds, deposit with such Paying Agents sums sufficient (without duplication) to pay the principal and premium or interest so becoming due, such sums to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such principal, premium or interest, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company shall promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure, so to act.  Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as initial Paying Agent for the Bonds of all series.
 
(c)   The Company shall cause each Paying Agent for the Bonds of any series, or any Tranche thereof, other than the Trustee, to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent shall:
 
(i)   hold all sums held by it for the payment of the principal of and premium, if any, or interest, if any, on the Bonds of such series or Tranche in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided;
 
 
 
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(ii)   give the Trustee notice of any default by the Company (or any other obligor upon the Bonds of such series) in the making of any payment of principal of and premium, if any, or interest, if any, on the Bonds of such series or Tranche; and
 
(iii)   at any time during the continuance of any such default upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent and furnish to the Trustee such information as it possesses regarding the names and addresses of the Persons entitled to such sums.
 
(d)   The Company may at any time pay, or by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent and, if so stated in a Company Order delivered to the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of Article IX; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money.
 
(e)   Subject to applicable laws regarding abandoned property, any money deposited with the Trustee (other than money held under the provisions of Article IX) or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of and premium, if any, or interest, if any, on any Bond and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal and premium, if any, or interest, if any, has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on Company Request, or, if then held by the Company, shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Bond shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided , however , that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such payment to the Company, may at the expense of the Company cause to be mailed, on one occasion only, notice to such Holder that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than thirty (30) days from the date of such mailing, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be paid to the Company.
 
Section 6.04   Corporate Existence
.
 
Subject to the rights of the Company under Article XIII, the Company shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence and the rights (charter and statutory) and franchises of the Company; provided , however , that the Company shall not be required to preserve any such right or franchise if, in the judgment of the Company, the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and the loss thereof would not adversely affect the interests of the Holders in any material respect.
 
 
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Section 6.05   Maintenance of Properties
.
 
The Company shall cause (or, with respect to property owned in common with others, make reasonable effort to cause) the Mortgaged Property, considered as a whole, to be maintained and kept in good condition, repair and working order, reasonable wear and tear excepted, and shall cause (or, with respect to property owned in common with others, make reasonable effort to cause) to be made such repairs, renewals, replacements, betterments and improvements thereof, as, in the judgment of the Company, may be necessary in order that the operation of the Mortgaged Property, considered as a whole, may be conducted in accordance with common industry practice; provided , however , that nothing in this Section shall prevent the Company from discontinuing, or causing the discontinuance of, the operation and maintenance of any of its properties if such discontinuance is, in the judgment of the Company, desirable in the conduct of its business; and provided , further , that nothing in this Section shall prevent the Company from selling, transferring or otherwise disposing of, or causing the sale, transfer or other disposition of, any portion of the Mortgaged Property.
 
Section 6.06   Payment of Taxes; Discharge of Liens
.
 
The Company shall pay all taxes and assessments and other governmental charges lawfully levied or assessed upon the Mortgaged Property, or upon any part thereof, or upon the interest of the Trustee in the Mortgaged Property, before the same shall become delinquent, and will duly observe and conform in all material respects to all valid requirements of any Governmental Authority relative to any of the Mortgaged Property, and all covenants, terms and conditions upon or under which any of the Mortgaged Property is held; and, after the date of execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company shall not suffer any Lien to be created upon the Mortgaged Property, or any part thereof, prior to the Lien hereof other than Permitted Liens and other than, in the case of property hereafter acquired, vendors’ Liens, Purchase Money Liens and any other Lien thereon at the time of the acquisition thereof (including, but not limited to, the Lien of any Class “A” Mortgage); and within four months after any lawful claim or demand for labor, materials, supplies or other objects has become delinquent which if unpaid would or might by law be given precedence over the Lien of this Indenture as a Lien upon any of the Mortgaged Property, the Company shall pay or cause to be discharged or make adequate provisions to satisfy or discharge the same; provided , however , that nothing in this Section contained shall require the Company (i) to observe or conform to any requirement of a Governmental Authority or to cause to be paid or discharged, or to make provision for, any such Lien, or to pay any such tax, assessment or governmental charge so long as the validity thereof shall be contested in good faith and by appropriate legal proceedings; (ii) to pay, discharge or make provisions for any tax, assessment or other governmental charge the validity of which shall not be so contested if adequate security for the payment of such tax, assessment or other governmental charge and for any damages (including penalties and interest, if any) which may reasonably be anticipated from failure to pay the same shall be given to the Trustee; or (iii) to pay, discharge or make provisions for any Liens existing on the Mortgaged Property at the date of execution and delivery of this Indenture; and provided , further , that nothing in this Section shall prohibit the issuance or other incurrence of additional indebtedness, or the refunding of outstanding indebtedness, secured by a Lien prior to the Lien hereof which is permitted hereunder to continue to exist.
 
 
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Section 6.07   Insurance
.
 
(a)   The Company will keep or cause to be kept all the Mortgaged Property insured with reasonable deductibles and retentions against loss by fire to the extent that property of similar character is usually so insured by companies similarly situated and operating like properties, by insurance companies which the Company believes to be reputable; or the Company will, in lieu of or supplementing such insurance in whole or in part, adopt some other method or plan of protection, which may include, either alone or in conjunction with any other Person or Persons, creation of an insurance fund to protect the Mortgaged Property against loss by fire.
 
(b)   Proceeds of any insurance or alternative method or plan of protection of the Company against losses of the kind specified in Section 6.07(a) shall, at the request of the Company, be paid to the Company, and the Company shall be under no obligation to use such proceeds to rebuild or repair damaged or destroyed Mortgaged Property to the extent that the Fair Value of all of the Mortgaged Property after the damage or destruction of Mortgaged Property with respect to which such proceeds are payable equals or exceeds an amount equal to 20/15ths of the aggregate principal amount of Bonds Outstanding and Class “A” Bonds Outstanding (other than Pledged Bonds), as evidenced by, and within ten (10) days after receipt by the Trustee of:
 
(i)   an Engineer’s Certificate stating that the Fair Value, in the opinion of the signers of such Engineer’s Certificate, of the Mortgaged Property remaining after such damage or destruction of Mortgaged Property is a specified amount; and
 
(ii)   an Officer’s Certificate stating that the Fair Value of all of the Mortgaged Property, as certified in the Engineer’s Certificate provided for in clause (i) of Section 6.07(b) equals or exceeds an amount equal to 20/15ths of the aggregate principal amount of Bonds Outstanding and Class “A” Bonds Outstanding (other than Pledged Bonds).
 
(c)   To the extent that the Fair Value of all of the Mortgaged Property after such damage or destruction of Mortgaged Property does not equal or exceed an amount equal to 20/15ths of the aggregate principal amount of Bonds Outstanding and Class “A” Bonds Outstanding (other than Pledged Bonds), as evidenced by an Engineer’s Certificate and an Officer’s Certificate similar to those described in clauses (i) and (ii) of Section 6.07(b), (i) the proceeds of such insurance paid with respect to any such loss shall be paid to the Trustee, as the interest of the Trustee may appear, or to the trustee of a Class “A” Mortgage, or to the trustee or other holder of any mortgage or other Lien prior hereto upon the Mortgaged Property so destroyed or damaged, if the terms thereof require such proceeds so to be paid; and (ii) if the Company shall adopt such other method or plan, it will pay or cause to be paid to the Trustee on account of any loss sustained because of the destruction or damage of any Mortgaged Property by fire, an amount of cash equal to such loss less any amount otherwise paid with respect to such loss to the Trustee, or to the trustee of a Class “A” Mortgage, or to the trustee or other holder of any mortgage or other Lien prior hereto upon the Mortgaged Property so destroyed or damaged, if the terms thereof require payments for such loss so to be paid. Any amounts of cash so
 
 
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required to be paid by the Company pursuant to any such method or plan shall for the purposes of this Indenture be deemed to be proceeds of insurance.
 
(d)   All moneys paid to the Trustee by the Company or received by the Trustee as proceeds of any insurance shall, subject to Section 6.07(b) and to the requirements of any Class “A” Mortgage or any mortgage or other Lien prior hereto upon the Mortgaged Property, be held by the Trustee and, subject to such requirements, shall, at the request of the Company, be paid by the Trustee to the Company to reimburse or fund the Company for an equal amount spent or committed to be spent for the purchase or other acquisition of property which becomes Mortgaged Property at the time of such purchase or acquisition, or in the rebuilding or renewal of the Mortgaged Property destroyed or damaged, upon receipt by the Trustee of:
 
(i)   an Officer’s Certificate requesting such reimbursement;
 
(ii)   an Engineer’s Certificate stating the amounts so expanded or committed for expenditure and the nature of such rebuilding or renewal and the Fair Value to the Company of the property rebuilt or renewed or to be rebuilt or renewed and if:
 
(A)   within six months prior to the date of acquisition thereof by the Company, such property has been used or operated, by a Person other than the Company, in a business similar to that in which it has been or is to be used or operated by the Company, and
 
(B)   the Fair Value to the Company of such property as set forth in such Engineer’s Certificate is not less than $25,000 and not less than 1% of the sum of (1) the principal amount of the Bonds at the time Outstanding, and (2) the principal amount of Class “A” Bonds Outstanding (other than Pledged Bonds) at the time,
 
the Engineer making such certificate shall be an Independent Engineer; and
 
(iii)   an Opinion of Counsel stating that, in the opinion of the signer, the property so rebuilt or renewed or to be rebuilt or renewed is or will be subject to the Lien hereof to the same extent as was the property so destroyed or damaged.
 
(e)   Any such money not so applied within eighteen (18) months after its receipt by the Trustee, or in respect of which notice in writing of intention to apply the same to the work of rebuilding or renewal then in progress and uncompleted shall not have been given to the Trustee by the Company within such eighteen (18) months, or which the Company shall at any time notify the Trustee is not to be so applied, shall thereafter be withdrawn, used or applied in the manner, to the extent and for the purposes, and subject to the conditions, provided in Section 8.06.
 
(f)   Whenever under the provisions of this Section the Company is required to deliver moneys to the Trustee and at the same time shall have satisfied the conditions set forth herein for reimbursement, there shall be paid to or retained by the Trustee or reimbursed to the Company, as the case may be, only the net amount.
 
 
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(g)   In the event that the Company adopts a method or plan of protection other than insurance as provided in Section 6.07(a), the Company shall furnish to the Trustee a certificate of a qualified Person appointed by the Company with respect to the adequacy of such method or plan.
 
Section 6.08   Recording, Filing, Etc.

 
(a)   The Company shall cause this Indenture and all indentures and instruments supplemental hereto (or notices, memoranda or financing statements as may be recorded or filed to place third parties on notice thereof), including all financing statements and continuation statements covering security interests in personal property, and all Purchase Money Liens securing obligations delivered to the Trustee pursuant to Section 8.05, to be promptly recorded and filed and re-recorded and re-filed and will execute or cause to be executed and file such financing statements and such continuation statements, all in such manner and in such places, as may be required by law in order fully to preserve and protect the security of the Holders of the Bonds and all rights of the Trustee, and shall furnish to the Trustee:
 
(i)   promptly after the execution and delivery of this Indenture and of each supplemental indenture and instrument supplemental hereto, an Opinion of Counsel either stating that in the opinion of such counsel this Indenture, such supplemental indenture or instrument supplemental hereto (or notice or memorandum thereof or financing statement in connection therewith) has been properly recorded and filed, so as to make effective the Lien intended to be created hereby or thereby, and reciting the details of such action, or stating that in the opinion of such counsel no such action is necessary to make such Lien effective.  The Company shall be deemed to be in compliance with this clause (i) if (A) the Opinion of Counsel herein required to be delivered to the Trustee shall state that this Indenture, such supplemental indenture or instrument supplemental hereto (or financing statement or notice or memorandum thereof) has been received for recording or filing in each jurisdiction in which it is required to be recorded or filed and that, in the opinion of such counsel (if such is the case), such receipt for recording or filing makes effective the Lien intended to be created by this Indenture, such supplemental indenture or instrument supplemental hereto, and (B) such opinion is delivered to the Trustee within such time, following the date of the execution and delivery of this Indenture, such supplemental indenture or instrument supplemental hereto, as shall be practicable having due regard to the number and distance of the jurisdictions in which this Indenture, such supplemental indenture or instrument supplemental hereto is required to be recorded or filed; and
 
(ii)   on or before June 1 of each year, beginning June 1, 2009, an Opinion of Counsel either stating that in the opinion of the signer such action has been taken, since the date of the most recent Opinion of Counsel furnished pursuant to this clause (ii) or the first Opinion of Counsel furnished pursuant to clause (i) of this subsection (a), with respect to the recording, filing, re-recording, and re-filing of this instrument and of each indenture and instrument supplemental to this Indenture (or financing statement or notice or memorandum thereof), as is
 
 
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necessary to maintain the Lien hereof, and reciting the details of such action, or stating that in the opinion of such counsel no such action is necessary to maintain such Lien.
 
(b)   The Company shall execute and deliver such supplemental indenture or indentures and such further instruments and do such further acts as may, be necessary or proper to carry out the purposes of this Indenture and to make subject to the Lien hereof any property hereafter acquired, made or constructed, intended to be subject to the Lien hereof, and to transfer to any new trustee or trustees or co-trustee or co-trustees, the estate, powers, instruments or funds held in trust hereunder.
 
(c)   Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company authorizes the Trustee to file one or more financing statements and such other documents as the Trustee may from time to time reasonably require to perfect or continue the perfection of the Lien of this Indenture on any Mortgaged Property.  In case the Company fails to file any financing statements or other documents for the perfection or continuation of any security interest, the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its true and lawful attorney-in-fact to file any such documents on its behalf.  If any financing statement or other document is filed in the records normally pertaining to personal property, that filing shall never be construed as in any way derogating from or impairing this Indenture or the rights or obligations of the parties hereto under it in respect of any real property.
 
Section 6.09   Waiver of Certain Covenants
.
 
Subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, the Company may omit in any particular instance to comply with any term, provision or condition set forth in (a) Section 6.02 or any additional covenant or restriction specified with respect to the Bonds of any series, or any Tranche thereof, as contemplated by Section 3.01 if before the time for such compliance the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Bonds of all series and Tranches with respect to which compliance with Section 6.02 or such additional covenant or restriction is to be omitted, considered as one class, shall, by Act of such Holders, either waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with such term, provision or condition, and (b) Section 6.04, 6.05, 6.06, 6.07 or 6.08 or Article XIII if before the time for such compliance the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of Bonds Outstanding under this Indenture shall, by Act of such Holders, either waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with such term, provision or condition; but, in the case of (a) or (b), no such waiver shall extend to or affect such term, provision or condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Company and the duties of the Trustee in respect of any such term, provision or condition shall remain in full force and effect.  A waiver of compliance given by or on behalf of any Holder of the Bonds in connection with a purchase of, or tender or exchange offer for, such Holder’s Bonds will not be rendered invalid by such purchase, tender or exchange.
 
 
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Section 6.10   Statement as to Compliance
.
 
For so long as the Trustee Indenture Act shall so require, the Company will deliver to the Trustee, on or prior to June 1 of each year, beginning with June 1, 2009, a brief certificate from the principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer as to his or her knowledge of the Company’s compliance with all conditions and covenants under this Indenture.  For purposes of this Section 6.10, such compliance shall be determined without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice under this Indenture.
 
Section 6.11   Use of Trust Moneys and Advances by Trustee
.
 
If the Company shall fail to perform any of its covenants contained in Sections 6.04, 6.05, 6.06 and 6.07 hereof, the Trustee may, at any time and from time to time, but shall not be obligated to, use and apply any Funded Cash held by it pursuant to Section 8.06, or make advances, to effect performance of any such covenant on behalf of the Company; and all moneys so used or advanced by the Trustee shall be repaid by the Company, together with interest thereon at a rate per annum equal to the highest interest rate per annum borne by Bonds Outstanding at the time of such repayment, upon demand by the Trustee and any such advances by the Trustee shall be secured under this Indenture prior to the Bonds.  For the repayment of all such advances by the Trustee the Trustee shall have the right to use and apply any Funded Cash held by it pursuant to Section 8.06, but no such use or application of Funded Cash nor any such advance shall relieve the Company from any default hereunder.
 
Section 6.12   Limited Issuance of Class “A” Bonds
.
 
So long as any Bonds are Outstanding, the Company will not issue any additional Class “A” Bonds except (i) to replace mutilated, destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken Class “A” Bonds of the same series or to effect transfers and exchanges of Class “A” Bonds or (ii) such Class “A” Bonds as shall immediately after issuance be made the basis for the authentication and delivery of Bonds under Section 4.02.
 
ARTICLE VII
 

 
PLEDGED BONDS: ADDITIONAL CLASS “A” MORTGAGES; DISCHARGE OF CLASS “A” MORTGAGE
 
Section 7.01   Registration and Ownership of Pledged Bonds
.
 
All Pledged Bonds shall be registered in the name of the Trustee or its nominee and shall be owned and held by the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Indenture, for the benefit of the Holders of all Bonds from time to time Outstanding, and the Company shall have no interest therein.  The Trustee shall be entitled to exercise all rights of bondholders under each Class “A” Mortgage either in its discretion (which it need not exercise) or as otherwise provided in this Article or in Article X.
 
 
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Section 7.02   Payments on Pledged Bonds
.
 
(a)   Any payment by the Company of principal of or premium or interest on any Pledged Bonds shall be applied by the Trustee to the payment of any principal, premium or interest, as the case may be, in respect of the Bonds which is then due, and, to the extent of such application, the obligation of the Company hereunder to make such payment in respect of the Bonds shall be deemed to have been satisfied and discharged.  If at the time of any such payment of principal of Pledged Bonds, there shall be no principal then due in respect of the Bonds, the proceeds of such payment in respect of the Pledged Bonds shall be deemed to constitute Funded Cash and shall be held by the Trustee as part of the Mortgaged Property, to be withdrawn, used or applied in the manner, to the extent and for the purposes, and subject to the conditions, provided in Section 4.05.  If, at the time of any such payment of premium or interest on Pledged Bonds, there shall be no premium or interest, as the case may be, then due in respect of the Bonds, the proceeds of such payment in respect of the Pledged Bonds shall be remitted to the Company upon receipt by the Trustee of a Company Order requesting the same; provided , however , that following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Trustee shall not pay such proceeds over to the Company, but shall instead hold such proceeds as part of the Mortgaged Property.
 
(b)   Each supplemental indenture pursuant to which any Pledged Bonds are issued shall contain a provision to the effect that any payment by the Company hereunder of principal of or premium or interest on Bonds which shall have been authenticated and delivered upon the basis of the issuance and delivery to the Trustee of such Pledged Bonds (other than by the application of the proceeds of a payment in respect of such Pledged Bonds) shall, to the extent thereof, be deemed to satisfy and discharge the obligation of the Company, if any, to make a payment of principal, premium or interest, as the case may be, in respect of such Pledged Bonds which is then due.
 
Section 7.03   Surrender of Pledged Bonds
.
 
At the time any Bonds of any series, or any Tranche thereof, which shall have been authenticated and delivered upon the basis of Pledged Bonds, cease to be Outstanding (other than as a result of the application of the proceeds of the payment or redemption of such Pledged Bonds), the Trustee shall upon the receipt of a Company Order surrender to or upon the order of the Company an equal principal amount of such Pledged Bonds having the same Stated Maturity and provisions, if any, for mandatory redemption as such Bonds.
 
Section 7.04   No Transfer of Pledged Bonds
.
 
Subject to the provisions of Section 10.20 hereof the Trustee shall not sell, assign or otherwise transfer any Pledged Bonds except to a successor trustee under this Indenture.  The Company may take such actions as it shall deem necessary, desirable or appropriate to effect compliance with such restrictions on transfer, including the placing of a legend on each Pledged Bond and the issuance of stop-transfer instructions to the trustee under the related Class “A” Mortgage or any other transfer agent thereunder.
 
 
 
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Section 7.05   Voting of Pledged Bonds
.
 
The Trustee shall, as the holder of Pledged Bonds Outstanding under each Class “A” Mortgage, attend such meeting or meetings of bondholders under such Class “A” Mortgage, or at its option, deliver its proxy in connection therewith, as relate to matters with respect to which it is entitled to vote or consent.  So long as no Event of Default hereunder shall have occurred and be continuing, either at any such meeting or meetings, or otherwise when the consent of the holders of the Class “A” Bonds Outstanding under any Class “A” Mortgage is sought without a meeting, the Trustee shall vote as holder of such Pledged Bonds, or shall consent with respect thereto, as follows:
 
(a)   at any time when the Pledged Bonds Outstanding constitute less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Class “A” Bonds then Outstanding under such Class “A” Mortgage, the Trustee shall vote all Pledged Bonds Outstanding under such Class “A” Mortgage then held by it, or consent with respect thereto, proportionately with what the Trustee reasonably believes will be the vote or consent of the holders of all other Class “A” Bonds Outstanding under such Class “A” Mortgage the holders of which are eligible to vote or consent; provided , however , that the Trustee shall not so vote in favor of, or so consent to, any amendment or modification of a Class “A” Mortgage which, if it were an amendment or modification of this Indenture, would require the consent of Holders, without the prior consent, obtained in the manner prescribed in Section 14.02, of Holders of Bonds which would be required under said Section 14.02 for such an amendment or modification of this Indenture; and
 
(b)   at any time when the Pledged Bonds Outstanding constitute at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Class “A” Bonds then Outstanding under such Class “A” Mortgage, the Trustee shall vote all Pledged Bonds Outstanding under such Class “A” Mortgage then held by it, or consent with respect thereto, in accordance with the written direction of the Company evidenced by an Officer’s Certificate or, in the absence of any such direction, proportionately with what the Trustee reasonably believes will be the vote or consent of the holders of all other Class “A” Bonds Outstanding under such Class “A” Mortgage the holders of which are eligible to vote or consent; provided , however , that the Trustee shall not so vote in favor of, or so consent to, any amendment or modification of a Class “A” Mortgage which, if it were an amendment or modification of this Indenture, would require the consent of Holders, without the prior consent, obtained in the manner prescribed in Section 14.02, of Holders of Bonds which would be required under said Section 14.02 for such an amendment or modification of this Indenture.
 
Section 7.06   Designation of Class “A” Mortgages
.
 
(a)   In the event that, after the date of execution and delivery of this Indenture, a corporation which was the mortgagor under a mortgage or deed of trust or similar indenture qualified under the Trust Indenture Act is merged into or consolidated with the Company, such mortgage, deed of trust or similar indenture may be designated a Class “A” Mortgage upon delivery to the Trustee of the following:
 
(i)   a Company Order authorizing the designation of such mortgage, deed of trust or similar indenture as a Class “A” Mortgage;
 
 
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(ii)   an Officer’s Certificate (A) stating that no event has occurred and is continuing which entitles the trustee under such mortgage, deed of trust or similar indenture to accelerate the maturity of the obligations outstanding thereunder, (B) reciting the aggregate principal amount of obligations theretofore issued under such mortgage, deed of trust or similar indenture and the aggregate principal amount of obligations then outstanding thereunder, and (C) either (x) stating that all obligations outstanding under such mortgage, deed of trust or similar indenture that were issued on the basis of property additions were issued in principal amounts that did not exceed 75% of the cost or Fair Value of such property additions to the issuer thereof (whichever was less), or (y) in the event that the foregoing clause (x) is not the case, stating that the Company has irrevocably waived its right to the authentication and delivery of further obligations under such mortgage, deed of trust or similar indenture in a principal amount equal to the excess of the aggregate dollar amount of property additions certified to the trustee under such mortgage, deed of trust or similar indenture as the basis for all obligations outstanding thereunder that were issued on the basis of property additions (and outstanding obligations issued on the basis of retirements of obligations issued on the basis of property additions) over 20/15ths of the aggregate principal amount of all such outstanding obligations; and
 
(iii)   an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that (A) the corporation that was the mortgagor under such mortgage, deed of trust or similar indenture has been duly and lawfully merged into or consolidated with the Company; (B) such mortgage, deed of trust or similar indenture is qualified under the Trust Indenture Act; (C) the Company has duly assumed and agreed to perform and pay the obligations of the mortgagor under such mortgage, deed of trust or similar indenture; (D) such mortgage, deed of trust or similar indenture constitutes a Lien upon the property described therein prior to the Lien of this Indenture; (E) the Lien of this Indenture constitutes a Lien on the property described in such mortgage, deed of trust or similar indenture of the character described in Granting Clause First, and in any subsequent generic grant of unspecified property as contemplated in Granting Clause Third, acquired by the Company from such corporation by virtue of such merger or consolidation, subject to no Lien thereon prior to the Lien of this Indenture except the Lien of such mortgage, deed of trust or similar indenture, Permitted Liens and Liens of the character permitted to exist or to be hereafter created under Section 6.06; (F) the terms of such mortgage, deed of trust or similar indenture, as then in effect do not permit the further issuance of obligations thereunder except on the basis of cash, property additions of a character substantially similar to Property Additions or the retirement of outstanding obligations; (G) the terms of such mortgage, deed of trust or similar indenture, as then in effect and taking into account any waiver contemplated by clause (y) of subclause (C) of clause (ii) above, do not permit the further issuance of obligations thereunder upon the basis of property additions in a principal amount exceeding 75% of the cost or the Fair Value thereof to the issuer thereof (whichever shall be less); and (H) the indenture supplemental hereto referred to in subsection (b) of this Section complies with the requirements of clauses (i) and (ii) of said subsection (b).
 
 
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(b)   At such time as the Company and the Trustee have executed, and the Company has caused to be recorded:
 
(i)   an indenture supplemental hereto (A) in which such mortgage, deed of trust or similar indenture has been designated as a Class “A” Mortgage, and (B) by which the Company has specifically imposed the Lien of this Indenture upon properties of the character described in Granting Clause First, and in any subsequent generic grant of unspecified property as contemplated in Granting Clause Third, acquired by the Company from such corporation by virtue of the merger or consolidation (and later improvements, extensions and additions thereto and renewals and replacements thereof); and
 
(ii)   an indenture supplemental to such mortgage, deed of trust or similar indenture by which such mortgage, deed of trust or similar indenture has been amended to provide that a Matured Event of Default thereunder shall include an Event of Default hereunder or a Matured Event of Default under any other Class “A” Mortgage; provided , however , that the waiver or cure of such Event of Default or Matured Event of Default and the rescission and annulment of the consequences thereof shall constitute a waiver of the corresponding Matured Event of Default under such mortgage, deed of trust or similar indenture and a rescission and annulment of the consequences thereof;
 
then such mortgage, deed of trust or similar indenture and all obligations issued and outstanding thereunder shall for all purposes hereof be treated as a Class “A” Mortgage and as Class “A” Bonds, respectively, to the full and same extent as if specifically identified in Article I.
 
Section 7.07   Discharge of Class “A” Mortgages
.
 
(a)   The Trustee shall surrender for cancellation to the trustee under any Class “A” Mortgage all Pledged Bonds then held by the Trustee issued under such Class “A” Mortgage upon receipt by the Trustee of
 
(i)   a Company Order requesting such surrender for cancellation of such Pledged Bonds;
 
(ii)   an Officer’s Certificate to the effect that no Class “A” Bonds are Outstanding under such Class “A” Mortgage (other than Pledged Bonds) and that promptly upon such surrender such Class “A” Mortgage will be satisfied and discharged pursuant to the terms thereof;
 
(iii)   an Engineer’s Certificate:
 
(A)   describing in reasonable detail all property constituting Property Additions designated by the Company, in its discretion, to be deemed, on and after the date of such surrender for cancellation and for all purposes of this Indenture, to have been made the basis of the authentication and delivery of all Bonds then Outstanding which shall
 
 
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have been authenticated and delivered under Section 4.02 on the basis of Pledged Bonds authenticated and delivered under such Class “A” Mortgage, such Property Additions to have, in the aggregate, a Cost (or as to Property Additions of which the Fair Value to the Company specified pursuant to subclause (H) or clause (iv) below is less than the Cost thereof, then such Fair Value in lieu of Cost) not less than 20/15ths of the aggregate principal amount of such Bonds;
 
(B)   stating that all such property constitutes Property Additions;
 
(C)   stating that such Property Additions are desirable for use in the proper conduct of the business of the Company;
 
(D)   stating that such Property Additions, to the extent of the Cost (or as to Property Additions of which the Fair Value to the Company specified pursuant to subclause (H) or clause (iv) below is less than the Cost thereof, then such Fair Value in lieu of Cost) to the Company to be deemed to have been made the basis of the authentication and delivery of such Bonds, will no longer constitute Bonded Property Additions (other than pursuant to clause (vi) of the definition of “Bonded”) upon the discharge of the Class “A” Mortgage pursuant to which such Pledged Bonds were issued;
 
(E)   stating, except as to Property Additions acquired, made or constructed wholly through the delivery of securities or other property or the incurrence of other obligations, that the amount of cash forming all or part of the Cost thereof was equal to or more than an amount to be stated therein;
 
(F)   briefly describing, with respect to any Property Additions acquired, made or constructed in whole or in part through the delivery of securities or other property or other property or the incurrence of other obligations, the securities or other property so delivered or other obligations so incurred and stating the date of such delivery or incurrence;
 
(G)   stating what part, if any, of such Property Additions included property which within six months prior to the date of acquisition thereof by the Company had been used or operated by others than the Company in a business similar to that in which it has been or is to be used or operated by the Company and stating whether or not, in the judgment of the signers, the Fair Value thereof to the Company, as of the date of such certificate, is less than $25,000 and whether or not the fair value thereof to the Company, as of such date, is less than 1% of the sum of (x) the aggregate principal amount of Bonds then Outstanding, and (y) the aggregate principal amount of Class “A” Bonds then Outstanding (other than Pledged Bonds);
 
 
 
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(H)   stating, in the judgment of the signers, the Fair Value to the Company, as of the date of such certificate, of such Property Additions, except any thereof with respect to the Fair Value to the Company of which a statement is to be made in an Independent Engineer’s Certificate as provided for in clause (iv) below; provided , however , that if any such Property Additions shall have theretofore been certified to the trustee under such Class “A” Mortgage as the basis for the authentication and delivery of Class “A” Bonds:
 
(x)           which are Pledged Bonds as of the date of such certificate; or
 
(y)           the retirement of which shall have theretofore been made the basis (whether directly or indirectly when considered in light of the issuance and retirement of successive issues of Class “A” Bonds) of the authentication and delivery of Pledged Bonds then held by the Trustee;
 
then there may be stated, in lieu of the Fair Value of such Property Additions as of the date of such certificate, the Fair Value thereof as so certified to the trustee under such Class “A” Mortgage; and
 
(I)   stating that the Liens, if any, of the character described (1) in clause (e) of the definition of “Permitted Liens” to which any property included in such Property Additions is subject do not, in the judgment of the signers, materially impair the use by the Company of the Mortgaged Property considered as a whole; (2) in clause (h)(ii) of the definition of “Permitted Liens” to which any property included in such Property Additions is subject do not, in the judgment of the signers, materially impair the use by the Company of such property for the purposes for which it is held by the Company; (3) in clause (n)(ii) of the definition of “Permitted Liens” to which any property included in such Property Additions is subject would not, if enforced, in the judgment of the signers, adversely affect the interests of the Company in such property in any material respect;
 
(iv)   in case any Property Additions are shown by the Engineer’s Certificate provided for in clause (iii) above to include property which, within six months prior to the date of acquisition thereof by the Company, had been used or operated by others than the Company in a business similar to that in which it has been or is to be used or operated by the Company and such certificate does not show the Fair Value thereof to the Company, as of the date of such certificate, to be less than $25,000 or less than 1% of the sum of (x) the aggregate principal amount of Bonds then Outstanding, and (y) the aggregate principal amount of Class “A” Bonds then Outstanding (other than Pledged Bonds), an Independent Engineer’s Certificate stating, in the judgment of the signer, the Fair Value to the Company, as of the date of such Independent Engineer’s Certificate, of (A) such
 
 
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Property Additions which have been so used or operated and (at the option of the Company) as to any other Property Additions included in the Engineer’s Certificate provided for in clause (iii) above, and (B) any property so used or operated which has been subjected to the Lien of this Indenture since the commencement of the then current calendar year as the basis for the authentication and delivery of Bonds and as to which an Independent Engineer’s Certificate has not previously been furnished to the Trustee;
 
(v)   in case any Property Additions are shown by the Engineer’s Certificate provided for in clause (iii) above to have been acquired, made or constructed in whole or in part through the delivery of securities or other property, a written appraisal of an Engineer or Appraiser stating, in the judgment of such Engineer or Appraiser, the Fair Value in cash of such securities or other property at the time of delivery thereof in payment for or for the acquisition of such Property Additions;
 
(vi)   an Opinion of Counsel to the effect:
 
(A)   that (except as to paving, grading and other improvements to, under or upon highways, bridges, parks or other public property of analogous character) this Indenture is, or upon (x) the delivery of, or the filing or recording in the proper places and manner of, the instruments of conveyance, assignment or transfer, if any, specified in said opinion, or (y) the satisfaction and discharge of the Class “A” Mortgage to be satisfied and discharged pursuant to this Section, will be, a Lien on all the Property Additions to be deemed to have been made the basis of the authentication and delivery of Bonds then Outstanding which shall have been authenticated and delivered under Section 4.02 on the basis of Pledged Bonds authenticated and delivered under such Class “A” Mortgage, subject to no Lien thereon prior to the Lien of this Indenture except Permitted Liens; and
 
(B)   that the Company has corporate authority to operate the Property Additions with respect to which such application is made;
 
(vii)   an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that upon satisfaction and discharge of such Class “A” Mortgage the Lien of this Indenture on the property formerly subject to the lien of such Class “A” Mortgage, to the extent the same is part of the Mortgaged Property, will be subject to no Lien prior to the Lien of this Indenture except Permitted Liens and Liens of the character permitted to exist or to be hereafter created under Section 6.06; and
 
(viii)   copies of the instruments of conveyance, assignment and transfer, if any, specified in the Opinion of Counsel provided for in clause (vi) above.
 
(b)   The amount of the Cost of any Property Additions and the Fair Value thereof to the Company and the fair market value in cash of any securities or other property so
 
 
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delivered in payment therefor or for the acquisition thereof shall be determined for the purposes of this Section by the appropriate certificate provided for in this Section.
 
ARTICLE VIII
 

 
POSSESSION, USE AND RELEASE OF MORTGAGED PROPERTY
 
Section 8.01   Quiet Enjoyment
.
 
Unless one or more Events of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Company shall be permitted to possess, use and enjoy the Mortgaged Property (except such cash as is expressly required to be deposited with the Trustee and except, to the extent not otherwise provided herein, such securities as are expressly required to be deposited with the Trustee).
 
Section 8.02   Dispositions without Release
 
.
 
Unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Company may at any time and from time to time, without any release or consent by, or report to, the Trustee:
 
(a)   sell or otherwise dispose of, free from the Lien of this Indenture, or abandon or otherwise retire, any machinery, apparatus, equipment, frames, towers, poles, wire, pipe, cable, conduit, mains, tubes, drains, valves, tools, or implements, or any other fixture or personality, then subject to the Lien hereof, which shall have become inadequate, obsolete, worn out, unfit, or unserviceable or, provided that (at the time of any sale or disposal) the bonding test ratio specified in Section 8.03 is satisfied, shall have become undesirable or unnecessary for use in the Primary Purposes of the Company’s Business;
 
(b)   cancel or make changes in or alterations of or substitutions for any and all leases;
 
(c)   alter, change the location of, add to, repair and replace any and all transmission and distribution lines, pipes, substations, machinery, fixtures and other equipment;
 
(d)   cancel, make changes in or substitutions for or dispose of any and all rights of way (including easements and licenses);
 
(e)   surrender or assent to the modification of any franchise (including in that term any ordinances, indeterminate permits, licenses or other operating rights, however denominated, granted by federal, state, municipal or other governmental authority) under which the Company may be operating if, in the judgment of the Company, it is advisable to do so;
 
(f)   abandon, or permit the abandonment of, the operation of any Mortgaged Property and surrender any franchise (as defined in Section 8.02(e)) under which such Mortgaged Property is operated, if, in the judgment of the Company, the operation of such Mortgaged Property and such franchise is not, under the circumstances, necessary or important for the operation of the remaining Mortgaged Property, or whenever the Company deems such abandonment or surrender to be advisable for any reason; provided , however , that if the amount
 
 
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at which such Mortgaged Property and all other Mortgaged Property so abandoned or surrendered during the same calendar year was originally charged to the fixed property accounts of the Company is equal to 10% or more of the sum of (x) the aggregate principal amount of Bonds then Outstanding and (y) the aggregate principal amount of Class “A” Bonds then Outstanding (other than Pledged Bonds) immediately prior to such abandonment or surrender, there shall be furnished to the Trustee an Independent Engineer’s Certificate to the effect that neither such Mortgaged Property nor such franchise is, under the circumstances, necessary or important for the operation of the remaining property of the Company or that such abandonment or surrender is advisable for some other specified reason, and in either case that such abandonment or surrender will not impair the security under this Indenture in contravention of the provisions hereof; and
 
(g)   grant, free from the Lien of this Indenture, easements, ground leases or rights of way in, upon, over or across the property or rights of way of the Company for the purpose of roads, pipe lines, transmission lines, distribution lines, communication lines, railways, removal of coal or other minerals or timber, and other like purposes, or for the joint or common use of real property, rights of way, facilities or equipment; provided , however , that such grant shall not materially impair the use of the property or rights of way for the purposes for which such property or rights of way are held by the Company.
 
Section 8.03   Release of Mortgaged Property if Bonding Ratio Test Satisfied
.
 
Unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, upon receipt of a Company Order requesting the release of Mortgaged Property pursuant to this Section 8.03, the Trustee shall execute and deliver to the Company the documents and instruments described in Section 8.03(a), releasing from the Lien of this Indenture any Mortgaged Property if the Fair Value, after, in this case, deducting the principal amount of indebtedness secured by any Prior Liens thereon other than the Liens under any Class “A” Mortgage and other Permitted Liens (except for Permitted Liens, up to the Fair Value to the Company of the Mortgaged Property subject to the Permitted Lien, described in clause (g) of the definition thereof), of all of the Mortgaged Property (excluding the Mortgaged Property to be released but including any Property Additions to be acquired by the Company with the proceeds of, or otherwise in connection with, such release) stated on the Engineer’s Certificates delivered pursuant to Section 8.03(b) and Section 8.03(c), equals or exceeds an amount equal to 20/15ths of the sum of (x) the aggregate principal amount of Bonds Outstanding and (y) the aggregate principal amount of Class “A” Bonds Outstanding (other than Pledged Bonds) at the date of such Company Order as stated on the Officer’s Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 8.03(d), upon receipt by the Trustee of:
 
(a)   documents and instruments releasing without recourse the interest of the Trustee in the Mortgaged Property to be released, and describing in reasonable detail the Mortgaged Property to be released;
 
(b)   an Engineer’s Certificate, dated the date of such Company Order, stating (i) that the signers of such Engineer’s Certificate have examined the Officer’s Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 8.03(d) in connection with such release, (ii) the Fair Value, after, in this case, deducting the principal amount of indebtedness secured by any Prior Liens thereon
 
 
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other than Permitted Liens (except for Permitted Liens, up to the Fair Value to the Company of the Mortgaged Property subject to the Permitted Lien, described in clause (g) of the definition thereof), in the opinion of the signers of such Engineer’s Certificate, of (A) all of the Mortgaged Property, and (B) the Mortgaged Property to be released, in each case, as of a date not more than ninety (90) days prior to the date of such Company Order, and (iii) that in the judgment of such signers, such release (A) will not materially adversely affect the Primary Purposes of the Company’s Business, and (B) will not impair the security under this Indenture in contravention of the provisions hereof;
 
(c)   in case any Property Additions are being acquired by the Company with the proceeds of, or otherwise in connection with, such release, an Engineer’s Certificate, dated the date of such Company Order, as to the Fair Value, as of a date not more than ninety (90) days prior to the date of such Company Order, of the Property Additions being so acquired (and if within six months prior to the date of acquisition by the Company of the Property Additions being so acquired, any property included within such Property Additions had been used or operated by others than the Company in a business similar to that in which it has been or is to be used or operated by the Company, and the Fair Value thereof to the Company, as set forth in such Engineer’s Certificate, is not less than $25,000 and not less than 1% of the sum of (i) the aggregate principal amount of Bonds then Outstanding, and (ii) the aggregate principal amount of Class “A” Bonds then Outstanding (other than Pledged Bonds), such certificate shall be an Independent Engineer’s Certificate); and
 
(d)   an Officer’s Certificate, dated the date of such Company Order, stating (i) the sum of (x) the aggregate principal amount of Bonds Outstanding and (y) the aggregate principal amount of Class “A” Bonds Outstanding (other than Pledged Bonds) at the date of such Company Order, and stating that the Fair Value, after, in this case, deducting the principal amount of indebtedness secured by any Prior Liens thereon other than the Liens under any Class “A” Mortgage and other Permitted Liens (except for Permitted Liens, up to the Fair Value to the Company of the Mortgaged Property subject to the Permitted Lien, described in clause (g) of the definition thereof), of all of the Mortgaged Property (excluding the Mortgaged Property to be released but including any Property Additions to be acquired by the Company with the proceeds of, or otherwise in connection with, such release) stated on the Engineer’s Certificate filed pursuant to Section 8.03(b) equals or exceeds an amount equal to 20/15ths of such aggregate principal amount, and (ii) that, to the knowledge of the signer, no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
 
Section 8.04   Release of Limited Amount of Mortgaged Property
.
 
If the Company is unable, or elects not, to obtain, in accordance with Section 8.03, the release from the Lien of this Indenture of Mortgaged Property, unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, upon receipt of a Company Order requesting the release of Mortgaged Property pursuant to this Section 8.04, the Trustee shall execute and deliver to the Company the documents and instruments described in Section 8.04(a) releasing from the Lien of this Indenture any Mortgaged Property if the Fair Value thereof, as stated on the Engineer’s Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 8.04(b), is less than 1% of the aggregate principal amount of Bonds Outstanding and Class “A” Bonds Outstanding (other than Pledged Bonds) at the date of such Company Order, provided that the aggregate Fair Value of all
 
 
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Mortgaged Property released pursuant to this Section 8.04, as stated on all Engineer’s Certificates filed pursuant to this Section 8.04(b) in any period of 12 consecutive calendar months which includes the date of such Engineer’s Certificate, shall not exceed the greater of (x) $30,000,000 and (y) 3% of the sum of (A) the aggregate principal amount of Bonds then Outstanding and (B) the aggregate principal amount of Class “A” Bonds then Outstanding (other than Pledged Bonds) at the date of such Company Order as stated on the Officer’s Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 8.04(c), upon receipt by the Trustee of:
 
(a)   documents and instruments releasing without recourse the interest of the Trustee in the Mortgaged Property to be released, and describing in reasonable detail the Mortgaged Property to be released;
 
(b)   an Engineer’s Certificate, dated the date of such Company Order, stating (i) that the signer of such Engineer’s Certificate has examined the Officer’s Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 8.04(c) in connection with such release, (ii) the Fair Value, in the opinion of the signers of such Engineer’s Certificate, of such Mortgaged Property to be released as of a date not more than ninety (90) days prior to the date of such Company Order, and (iii) that in the judgment of such signers, such release will not impair the security under this Indenture in contravention of the provisions hereof;
 
(c)   an Officer’s Certificate, dated the date of such Company Order, stating (i) the aggregate principal amount of Bonds Outstanding and Class “A” Bonds Outstanding (other than Pledged Bonds) at the date of such Company Order, (ii) that 1% of such aggregate principal amount exceeds the Fair Value of the Mortgaged Property for which such release is applied for, (iii) that 3% of such aggregate principal amount exceeds the aggregate Fair Value of all Mortgaged Property released from the Lien of this Indenture pursuant to this Section 8.04, as shown by all Engineer’s Certificates filed pursuant to Section 8.04(b) in such period of 12 consecutive calendar months, and (iv) that, to the knowledge of the signer, no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
 
Section 8.05   Release of Mortgaged Property Not Subject to a Class “A” Mortgage
.
 
(a)   If the Company is unable, or elects not, to obtain, in accordance with Section 8.03, the release from the Lien of this Indenture of Mortgaged Property which is not subject to a Class “A” Mortgage, unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, on the basis of cash, Government Obligations, obligations securing Purchase Money Liens, Property Additions acquired by the Company with the proceeds of, or otherwise in connection with, such release, or the waiver of the right to the authentication and delivery of Bonds as described in subclause (B) of clause (iii) of this Section 8.05(a), or a combination thereof, upon receipt of a Company Order requesting the release of Mortgaged Property pursuant to this Section 8.05, the Trustee shall execute and deliver to the Company the documents and instruments described in Section 8.05(a)(i) releasing such Mortgaged Property from the Lien of this Indenture, upon receipt by the Trustee of:
 
(i)   appropriate documents and instruments releasing without recourse the interest of the Trustee in the Mortgaged Property to be released, describing in
 
 
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reasonable detail the Mortgaged Property to be released and stating the amount and character of the proceeds to be received by the Company therefor;
 
(ii)   an Engineer’s Certificate, dated the date of such Company Order, stating (A) that the signers of such Engineer’s Certificate have examined the Officer’s Certificate, if any, delivered pursuant to clause (iii) of this Section 8.05(a) in connection with such release, (B) the Fair Value, in the opinion of the signers of such Engineer’s Certificate, of the Mortgaged Property to be released as of a date not more than ninety (90) days prior to the date of such Company Order, (C) the fair market value in cash, in the opinion of such signers (which opinion may be based on an Appraiser’s Certificate), of any Government Obligations and obligations securing Purchase Money Liens included in the consideration for such release, and (D) that in the judgment of such signers, such release will not impair the security under this Indenture in contravention of the provisions hereof;
 
(iii)   (A) an aggregate amount of Government Obligations and obligations securing Purchase Money Liens having a fair market value in cash as evidenced by an Appraiser’s Certificate, cash and evidence of the acquisition by the Company of Property Additions with the proceeds of, or otherwise in connection with, such release (the amount of such Property Additions shall be the Fair Value thereof to the Company as of a date not more than ninety (90) days prior to the date of such Company Order, as evidenced to the Trustee by an Engineer’s Certificate dated the date of such Company Order, and if within six months prior to the date of acquisition by the Company of the Property Additions being so acquired, any property included within such Property Additions had been used or operated by others than the Company in a business similar to that in which it has been or is to be used or operated by the Company, and the Fair Value thereof to the Company, as set forth in such Engineer’s Certificate, is not less than $25,000 and not less than 1% of the sum of (i) the aggregate principal amount of Bonds then Outstanding and (ii) the aggregate principal amount of Class “A” Bonds then Outstanding (other than Pledged Bonds), such certificate shall be an Independent Engineer’s Certificate), not less than the Fair Value of the Mortgaged Property to be released, or (B) an Officer’s Certificate, dated the date of such Company Order, waiving the right of the Company to the authentication and delivery of an aggregate principal amount of Bonds 20/15ths of which is the amount required by subclause (A) of clause (iii) of this Section 8.05(a), on the basis of Class “A” Bonds under Section 4.02 or on the basis of Retired Bonds under Section 4.04, and stating the matters required to be stated in the Officer’s Certificates provided for in clause (vi) of Section 4.01(a) and in clause (iv) of Section 4.02(b) or clause (ii) of Section 4.04(b), as the case may be, in either case appropriately modified to reflect that the action being taken is the waiver of the right to, rather than a request for, the authentication and delivery of Bonds, or (C) a combination of the items specified in subclauses (A) and (B) of clause (iii) of this Section 8.05(a);
 
 
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(iv)   in case any obligations secured by a Purchase Money Lien upon the Mortgaged Property to be released are included in the consideration for such release and are delivered to the Trustee in connection with such release, an Opinion of Counsel, dated the date of the Company Order, stating that, in the opinion of the signer, such obligations are valid obligations enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to the Customary Exceptions, and that the Purchase Money Lien securing the same is sufficient to afford a valid Purchase Money Lien upon the property to be released subject to no Lien prior thereto except Permitted Liens and such Liens, if any, as shall have existed thereon just prior to such release as Liens prior to the Lien of this Indenture; and
 
(v)   an Officer’s Certificate, dated the date of such Company Order, stating that, to the knowledge of the signer, no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
 
(b)   Any obligation securing a Purchase Money Lien received or to be received by the Trustee under this Indenture in consideration for the release of any Mortgaged Property from the Lien of this Indenture by the Trustee, and the Purchase Money Lien securing such obligations, shall be released by the Trustee from the Lien of this Indenture and delivered or assigned to the Company, or as it shall request, upon payment by the Company to the Trustee of the unpaid principal of such Purchase Money Lien or of the obligations thereby secured; the principal of any such obligations securing a Purchase Money Lien not so released shall be paid to or collected by the Trustee as and when such principal shall become payable, and the Trustee may take any action which in its judgment may be desirable or necessary to preserve the security of such Purchase Money Lien.
 
(c)   Any cash deposited with the Trustee under this Section 8.05 may thereafter be withdrawn, used or applied in the manner, to the extent and for the purposes, and subject to the conditions, provided in Section 8.06.
 
Section 8.06   Withdrawal or Other Application of Funded Cash
.
 
(a)   Subject to the provisions of Section 4.05 and Section 6.07 and except as hereafter in this Section provided, unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, any Funded Cash held by the Trustee, and any other cash which is required to be withdrawn, used or applied as provided in this Section:
 
(i)   may be withdrawn from time to time by the Company to the extent of the Cost or the Fair Value to the Company (whichever is less) of Unbonded Property Additions, after making any deductions pursuant to Section 1.04(b), described in an Engineer’s Certificate, dated not more than ninety (90) days prior to the date of the Company Order requesting such withdrawal and complying with clause (ii) of Section 4.03(b), delivered to the Trustee; provided , however , that the deductions contemplated by Section 1.04(b) shall not be required to be made if such Property Additions were acquired, made or constructed on or after the ninetieth (90th) day preceding the date of such Company Order;
 
 
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(ii)   may be withdrawn from time to time by the Company on the basis of Bonds the authentication and delivery of which the Company shall be entitled under the provisions of Section 4.04, by virtue of compliance with all applicable provisions of Section 4.04 (except as hereinafter in this Section otherwise provided) (A) in the case of cash deposited with the Trustee under Section 4.05 or Section 7.02(a), in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Bonds and (B) in the case of all other Funded Cash and any other cash, in an amount equal to 20/15ths of such aggregate principal amount; provided , however , that such withdrawal of cash shall operate as a waiver by the Company of the authentication and delivery of such Bonds and, to such extent no such Bonds may thereafter be authenticated and delivered hereunder; and any such Bonds which were the basis of such right to the authentication and delivery of Bonds so waived shall be deemed to have been made the basis of such withdrawal of cash;
 
(iii)   may be withdrawn from time to time by the Company in an amount equal to 20/15ths of the aggregate principal amount of any Outstanding Bonds delivered to the Trustee;
 
(iv)   may, upon the request to the Company, be used by the Trustee for the purchase of Bonds in the manner, at the time or times, in the amount or amounts, at the price or prices (not exceeding 20/15ths of the principal amount thereof) and otherwise as directed or approved by the Company; or
 
(v)   may, upon the request of the Company, be applied by the Trustee to the payment at Stated Maturity of any Bonds or to the redemption of any Bonds which are, by their terms, redeemable, in each case of such series as may be designated by the Company, any such redemption to be in the manner and as provided in Article V.
 
(b)   Such moneys shall, from time to time, be paid or used or applied by the Trustee, as aforesaid, upon the request of the Company in a Company Order, and upon receipt by the Trustee of an Officer’s Certificate stating that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.  If and to the extent that the withdrawal of cash is based upon Unbonded Property Additions (as permitted under the provisions of clause (i) of Section 8.06(a)), the Company shall, subject to the provisions of said clause (i) and except as hereafter in this subsection provided, comply with all applicable provisions of this Indenture as if such Property Additions were made the basis for the authentication and delivery of Bonds equal in principal amount to 75% of the cash to be withdrawn.  If and to extent that the withdrawal of cash is based upon the right to the authentication and delivery of Bonds (as permitted under the provisions of clause (ii) of Section 8.06(a)), the Company shall, except as hereafter in this subsection (b) provided, comply with all applicable provisions of Section 4.04 relating to such authentication and delivery.  Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this subsection (b) and of Section 4.04, in no event shall the Company be required to comply with Section 4.01.
 
(c)   The principal of and interest on any obligations secured by a Purchase Money Lien held by the Trustee shall be collected by the Trustee as and when the same become payable.  Unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the interest received
 
 
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by the Trustee on any such obligations shall be remitted to the Company, and any payments received by the Trustee on account of the principal of any such obligations in excess of the amount of credit used by the Company in respect of such obligations upon the release of any property from the Lien hereof shall be deemed not to constitute Funded Cash and shall also be remitted to the Company.  The Trustee shall have and may exercise all the rights and powers of an owner of such obligations and of all substitutions therefor and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, may collect and receive all insurance moneys payable to it under any of the provisions thereof and apply the same in accordance with the provisions thereof, may consent to extensions thereof at a higher or lower rate of interest, may join in any plan or plans of voluntary or involuntary reorganization or readjustment or rearrangement and may accept and hold hereunder new obligations, stocks or other securities issued in exchange therefor under any such plan.  Any discretionary action which the Trustee may be entitled to take in connection with any such obligations or substitutions therefor shall be taken, so long as no Event of Default shall exist, in accordance with a Company Order, and, during the existence of an Event of Default, in its own discretion.
 
(d)   Any Bonds received by the Trustee pursuant to the provisions of this Section shall forthwith be canceled by the Trustee.
 
Section 8.07   Release of Property Taken by Eminent Domain, etc .

 
Should any of the Mortgaged Property, or any interest therein, be taken by exercise of the power of eminent domain or be sold to an entity possessing the power of eminent domain under a threat to exercise the same, and should the Company not elect to obtain the release of such property pursuant to other provisions of this Article VIII, the Trustee shall, upon request of the Company evidenced by a Company Order, release from the Lien hereof all its right, title and interest in and to the property so taken or sold (or with respect to an interest in property, subordinate the Lien hereof to such interest), upon receiving (a) an opinion of Counsel to the effect that such property has been taken by exercise of the power of eminent domain or has been sold to an entity possessing the power of eminent domain under threat of an exercise of such power, (b) an Officer’s Certificate stating the amount of net proceeds received or to be received for such property so taken or sold under threat of exercise of such power, and the amount so stated shall be deemed to be the Fair Value of such property for the purpose of any notice to the Holders of Bonds, and (c) a deposit by the Company of an amount in cash equal to the Cost of the Mortgaged Property so taken or sold (or, if the Fair Value to the Company of such property at the time the same became Mortgaged Property was less than the Cost thereof, then such Fair Value in lieu of Cost); provided , however , that no such deposit shall be required to be made hereunder if the proceeds of such taking or sale shall, as indicated in an Officer’s Certificate delivered to the Trustee, have been deposited with the trustee or other holder of a Class “A” Mortgage or other Lien prior to the Lien of this Indenture.  Any cash deposited with the Trustee under this Section may thereafter be withdrawn, used or applied in the manner, to the extent and for the purposes, and subject to the conditions, provided in Section 8.06.
 
Section 8.08   Alternative Release Provision
.
 
In lieu of the other provisions for the release of the Mortgaged Property provided in this Indenture, unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Company
 
 
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may in the alternative obtain the release of any part of the Mortgaged Property which is subject to the Lien of a Class “A” Mortgage (except cash or obligations secured by a Purchase Money Lien) by delivery to the Trustee of an Officer’s Certificate as to the non-existence of an Event of Default referred to above, an Engineer’s Certificate as to the Fair Value of the property to be released and a copy of a release of such part of the Mortgaged Property from the Lien of such Class “A” Mortgage executed by the trustee thereunder; provided , however , that this Section shall not apply with respect to any release of Mortgaged Property from the Lien of any Class “A” Mortgage in connection with the discharge of such Class “A” Mortgage.
 
Section 8.09   Disclaimer or Quitclaim
 
In case the Company has sold, exchanged, dedicated or otherwise disposed of, or has agreed or intends to sell, exchange, dedicate or otherwise dispose of, or a Governmental Authority has lawfully ordered the Company to divest itself of, any property of a character excepted from the Lien hereof, or the Company desires to disclaim or quitclaim title to property to which the Company does not purport to have title, the Trustee shall, from time to time, execute such instruments of disclaimer or quitclaim as may be appropriate upon receipt by the Trustee of the following:
 
(a)   an Officer’s Certificate describing in reasonable detail the property to be disclaimed or quitclaimed; and
 
(b)   an Opinion of Counsel stating the signer’s opinion that such property is not subject to the Lien hereof or required to be subject thereto by any of the provisions hereof and that the execution of such disclaimer or quitclaim is appropriate.
 
Section 8.10   Miscellaneous
.
 
(a)   If the Mortgaged Property shall be in the possession of a receiver or trustee, lawfully appointed, the powers hereinbefore conferred upon the Company with respect to the release of any part of the Mortgaged Property or any interest therein or the withdrawal of cash may be exercised, with the approval of the Trustee, by such receiver or trustee, notwithstanding that an Event of Default may have occurred and be continuing, and any request, certificate, appointment or approval made or signed by such receiver or trustee for such purposes shall be as effective as if made by the Company or any of its officers or appointees in the manner herein provided; and if the Trustee shall be in possession of the Mortgaged Property under any provision of this Indenture, then such powers may be exercised by the Trustee in its discretion notwithstanding that an Event of Default may have occurred and be continuing.
 
(b)   If the Company shall continue to own or otherwise retain any interest in any property released from the Lien of this Indenture as provided in Section 8.03, 8.04 or 8.05, this Indenture shall not become or be, or be required to become or be, a Lien upon such property or any improvement, extension or addition to such property or renewals, replacements or substitutions of or for any part or parts of such property unless the Company shall execute and deliver to the Trustee an indenture supplemental hereto, in recordable form, containing a grant, conveyance, transfer and mortgage thereof to the Trustee.
 
 
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(c)   Notwithstanding the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default, the Trustee, in its discretion, may release from the Lien hereof any part of the Mortgaged Property or permit the withdrawal of cash, upon compliance with the other conditions specified in this Article in respect thereof.
 
(d)   No purchaser or grantee in good faith of property purporting to have been released hereunder shall be bound to ascertain the authority of the Trustee to execute the release, or to inquire as to any facts required by the provisions hereof for the exercise of this authority; nor shall any purchaser or grantee of any property or rights permitted by this Article to be sold, granted, exchanged, dedicated or otherwise disposed of, be under obligation to ascertain or inquire into the authority of the Company to make any such sale, grant, exchange, dedication or other disposition.
 
ARTICLE IX
 

 
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
 
Section 9.01   Satisfaction and Discharge of Bonds
.
 
(a)   Any Bond or Bonds, or any portion of the principal amount thereof, shall be deemed to have been paid for all purposes of this Indenture, and the entire indebtedness of the Company in respect thereof shall be deemed to have been satisfied and discharged, if there shall have been irrevocably deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company), in trust for the benefit of the Holders of the Bonds:
 
(i)   money (including Funded Cash not otherwise applied pursuant to Section 8.06) in an amount which shall be sufficient, or
 
(ii)   in the case of a deposit made prior to the Maturity of such Bonds or portions thereof, Eligible Obligations, which shall not contain provisions permitting the redemption or other prepayment thereof at the option of the issuer thereof, the principal of and the interest on which when due, without any regard to reinvestment thereof, will provide moneys which, together with the money, if any, deposited with or held by the Trustee or such Paying Agent, shall be sufficient, or
 
(iii)   a combination of (i) and (ii) which shall be sufficient,
 
to pay when due the principal of and premium, if any, and interest, if any, due and to become due on such Bonds or portions thereof; provided , however , that in the case of the provision for payment or redemption of less than all the Bonds of any series or Tranche, such Bonds or portions thereof shall have been selected by the Bond Registrar as provided herein and, in the case of a redemption, the notice requisite to the validity of such redemption shall have been given or irrevocable authority shall have been given by the Company to the Trustee and the Bond Registrar to give such notice, under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee; and provided , further , that the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee and such Paying Agent:
 
(x)           if such deposit shall have been made prior to the Maturity of such Bonds, a Company Order stating that the money and Eligible
 
 
 
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Obligations deposited in accordance with this Section shall be held in trust, as provided in Section 9.03; and
 
(y)           if Eligible Obligations shall have been deposited, an Opinion of Counsel that the obligations so deposited constitute Eligible Obligations and do not contain provisions permitting the redemption or other prepayment at the option of the issuer thereof, and an opinion of an Independent Accountant of nationally recognized standing, selected by the Company, to the effect that the other requirements set forth in clause (ii) above have been satisfied.
 
(b)   Upon the deposit of money or Eligible Obligations, or both, in accordance with this Section, together with the documents required by clauses (x) and (y) of Section 9.01(a), (i) the Holders of the Bonds or portions thereof in respect of which such deposit was made shall no longer be entitled to the benefit of the covenants of the Company under Article VI (except the covenants contained in Sections 6.01(a), 6.02 and 6.03), and (ii) the Trustee shall, upon receipt of a Company Request, acknowledge in writing that such Bonds or portions thereof are deemed to have been paid for all purposes of this Indenture and that the entire indebtedness of the Company in respect thereof is deemed to have been satisfied and discharged.
 
(c)   If payment at Stated Maturity of less than all of the Bonds of any series, or any Tranche thereof, is to be provided for in the manner and with the effect provided in this Section, the Bond Registrar shall select such Bonds, or portions of principal amount thereof, in the manner specified by Section 5.03 for selection for redemption of less than all the Bonds of a series or Tranche, unless a different manner is specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 for Bonds of such series or Tranche.
 
(d)   In the event that Bonds which shall be deemed to have been paid as provided in this Section do not mature and are not to be redeemed within the sixty (60) day period commencing with the date of the deposit with the Trustee or such Paying Agent of moneys or Eligible Obligations as aforesaid, the Company shall, as promptly as practicable, give a notice, in the same manner as a notice of redemption with respect to such Bonds, to the Holders of such Bonds to the effect that such deposit has been made and the effect thereof.
 
(e)   Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of any Bonds as aforesaid, the obligations of the Company and the Trustee in respect of such Bonds under Sections 3.04, 3.05, 3.06, 5.04, 6.02, 6.03, 11.07 and 11.15, Article VII and this Article IX shall survive.
 
(f)   The Company shall pay, and shall indemnify the Trustee and each Holder of Bonds which are deemed to have been paid as provided in this Section against, any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the Eligible Obligations deposited with the Trustee or the principal or interest received by the Trustee in respect of such Eligible Obligations.
 
(g)   Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, if at any time after a Bond would be deemed to have been satisfied or discharged pursuant to this Section (without regard to the provisions of this subsection (g)), the Trustee shall be required to return the money or Eligible Obligations, or combination thereof, deposited with it as aforesaid to the Company or
 
 
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its representative under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law, the indebtedness of the Company in respect of such Bond shall thereupon be deemed retroactively not to have been satisfied and discharged, as aforesaid, and to remain Outstanding.
 
Section 9.02   Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture
.
 
(a)   This Indenture shall upon Company Request cease to be of further effect (except as hereinafter expressly provided), and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when
 
(i)   either:
 
(A)   all Bonds theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (1) Bonds which have been destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 3.06, and (2) Bonds deemed to have been paid in accordance with Section 9.01) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or
 
(B)   all Bonds not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation (other than Bonds described in clause (1) of subclause (A) above) shall be deemed to have been paid in accordance with Section 9.01;
 
(ii)   the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company; and
 
(iii)   the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with.
 
(b)   Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture as aforesaid, the obligations of the Company and the Trustee under Sections 11.07 and 11.15 and this Article IX shall survive.
 
(c)   Upon satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture as provided in this Section, the Trustee shall assign, transfer, reconvey and otherwise turn over to the Company the Mortgaged Property (other than money and Eligible Obligations held by the Trustee pursuant to Section 9.03) and shall execute and deliver to the Company such deeds and other instruments as, in the judgment of the Company, shall be necessary, desirable or appropriate to effect or evidence such assignment, transfer, reconveyance and turning over and the release and discharge of the Lien of this Indenture.
 
Section 9.03   Application of Trust Money
.
 
Neither the Eligible Obligations nor the money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 9.01, nor the principal or interest payments on any such Eligible Obligations, shall be withdrawn or used for any purpose other than, and shall be held in trust for, the payment
 
 
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of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the Bonds or portions of principal amount thereof in respect of which such deposit was made, all subject, however, to the provisions of Section 6.03; provided , however , that, unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, any cash received from such principal or interest payments on such Eligible Obligations deposited with the Trustee, if not then needed for such purpose, shall, to the extent practicable, be invested in Eligible Obligations of the type described in clause (ii) of Section 9.01(a), and, subject to the rights of the Trustee under Section 11.07, interest earned from such reinvestment shall be paid over to the Company as received by the Trustee, free and clear of the Lien of this Indenture; and provided , however , that unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, any moneys held by the Trustee in accordance with this Section on the Maturity of all such Bonds in excess of the amount required to pay the principal of and premium, if any, and interest, if any, then due on such Bonds, subject to the rights of the Trustee under Section 11.07, shall be paid over to the Company free and clear of the Lien of this Indenture.
 
ARTICLE X
 

 
EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES
 
Section 10.01   Events of Default
.
 
An “Event of Default”, wherever used herein with respect to the Bonds, means any one the following events:
 
(a)   failure to pay interest, if any, on any Bond within sixty (60) days after same becomes due and payable; or
 
(b)   failure to pay the principal of or premium, if any, on any Bond within three (3) Business Days after its Maturity; or
 
(c)   failure to perform or breach of any covenant or warranty of the Company in this Indenture (other than a covenant or warranty a default in the performance of which or breach of which is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with) for a period of ninety (90) days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee, or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 33% in aggregate principal amount of the Bonds then Outstanding, a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder, unless the Trustee, or the Trustee and the Holders of an aggregate principal amount of Bonds not less than the aggregate principal amount of Bonds the Holders of which gave such notice, as the case may be, shall agree in writing to an extension of such period prior to its expiration, provided , however ,  that the Trustee, or the Trustee and the Holders of such aggregate principal amount of Bonds, as the case may be, shall be deemed to have agreed to an extension of such period if corrective action is initiated by the Company within such period and is being diligently pursued; or
 
(d)   the entry by a court having jurisdiction in the premises of (i) a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary case or proceeding under any
 
 
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applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law, or (ii) a decree or order adjudging the Company a bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a petition by one or more Persons other than the Company seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Company under applicable federal or state law, or appointing a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official for the Company or for any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and any such decree or order for relief or any such other decree or order shall have remained unstayed and in effect for a period of ninety (90) consecutive days; or
 
(e)   the commencement by the Company of a voluntary case or proceeding under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or of any other case or proceeding to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by it to the entry of a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company in a case or proceeding under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or to the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding against it, or the filing by it of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law, or the consent by it to the filing of such petition or to the appointment of or taking possession by a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or similar official of the Company or of any substantial part of its property, or the making by it of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the admission by it in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or the authorization of such action by the Board of Directors; or
 
(f)   the occurrence of a Matured Event of Default under any Class “A” Mortgage; provided , however , that, anything in this Indenture to the contrary notwithstanding, the waiver or cure of such event of default under such Class “A” Mortgage and the rescission and annulment of the consequences thereof shall constitute a waiver of the corresponding Event of Default hereunder and a rescission and annulment of the consequences thereof.
 
Section 10.02   Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment
.
 
(a)   If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, then in every such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 33% in aggregate principal amount of the Bonds then Outstanding may declare the principal amount of all of the Bonds (or, in the case of any Bond of any series the terms of which specify an amount to be due and payable thereon upon acceleration of the Maturity thereof as contemplated by Section 3.01, such amount as may be specified by the terms thereof) to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), and upon receipt by the Company of notice of such declaration such principal amount (or specified amount), together with premium, if any, and accrued interest, if any, thereon, shall become immediately due and payable.
 
(b)   At any time after such a declaration of acceleration of the maturity of the Bonds then Outstanding shall have been made, but before any sale of any of the Mortgaged Property has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due shall have been obtained by the Trustee as provided in this Article, the Event or Events of Default giving rise to such declaration of acceleration shall, without further act, be deemed to have been
 
 
 
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waived, and such declaration and its consequences shall, without further act, be deemed to have been rescinded and annulled, if:
 
(i)   the Company shall have paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay
 
(A)   all overdue interest, if any, on all Bonds then Outstanding;
 
(B)   the principal of and premium, if any, on any Bonds then Outstanding which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and interest thereon at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Bonds; and
 
(C)   all amounts due to the Trustee under Section 11.07; and
 
(ii)   any other Event or Events of Default, other than the non-payment of the principal of Bonds which shall have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, shall have been cured or waived as provided in Section 10.17.
 
No such rescission shall affect any subsequent Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon.
 
Section 10.03   Entry Upon Mortgaged Property
.
 
If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Company, upon demand of the Trustee and if and to the extent permitted by law, shall forthwith surrender to the Trustee the actual possession of, and the Trustee, by such officers or agents as it may appoint, may enter upon, and take possession of, the Mortgaged Property; and the Trustee may hold, operate and manage the Mortgaged Property, and in that connection shall have access to the relevant books and accounts of the Company, and may make all needful repairs and such renewals, replacements, betterments and improvements as to the Trustee shall seem prudent; and the Trustee, subject to the rights, if any, of others to receive collections from former, present or future customers, may receive the rents, issues, profits, revenues and other income of the Mortgaged Property; and, after deducting the costs and expenses of entering, taking possession, holding, operating and managing the Mortgaged Property, as well as payments for insurance and taxes and other proper charges upon the Mortgaged Property prior to the Lien of this Indenture and reasonable compensation to itself, its agents and counsel, the Trustee may apply the same as provided in Section 10.07.  Whenever all that is then due in respect of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the Bonds and under any of the terms of this Indenture shall have been paid and all defaults hereunder shall have been cured, the Trustee shall surrender possession of the Mortgaged Property to the Company.
 
Section 10.04   Power of Sale; Suits for Enforcement
.
 
If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Trustee, by such officers or agents as it shall appoint, with or without entry, in its discretion may, subject to the provisions of Section 10.16 and if and to the extent permitted by law:
 
 
 
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(a)   sell, subject to any mandatory requirements of applicable law, the Mortgaged Property as an entirety, or in such parcels as the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Bonds then Outstanding shall in writing request, or in the absence of such request, as the Trustee may determine, to the highest bidder at public auction at such place and at such time (which sale may be adjourned by the Trustee from time to time in its discretion by announcement at the time and place fixed for such sale, without further notice) and upon such terms as the Trustee may fix and briefly specify in a notice of sale to be published once in each week for four successive weeks prior to such sale in an Authorized Publication in each Place of Payment for the Bonds of each series; or
 
(b)   proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Bonds under this Indenture by sale pursuant to judicial proceedings or by a suit, action or proceeding in equity or at law or otherwise, whether for the specific performance of any covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture or in aid of the execution of any power granted in this Indenture or for the foreclosure of this Indenture or for the enforcement of any other legal, equitable or other remedy, as the Trustee, being advised by counsel, shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any of the rights of the Trustee or the Holders of Bonds.
 
Section 10.05   Incidents of Sale
.
 
Upon any sale of any of the Mortgaged Property, whether made under the power of sale hereby given or pursuant to judicial proceedings, to the extent permitted by law:
 
(a)   the principal amount (or, if any of the Bonds are Discount Bonds, such portion of the principal amount of such Bonds as may be specified in the terms thereof as contemplated by Section 3.01) of all Outstanding Bonds, if not previously due, shall at once become and be immediately due and payable together with premium, if any, and accrued interest, if any, thereon;
 
(b)   any Holder or Holders of Bonds or the Trustee may bid for and purchase the property offered for sale, and upon compliance with the terms of sale may hold, retain and possess and dispose of such property, without further accountability, and may, in paying the purchase money therefor, deliver any Outstanding Bonds or claims for interest thereon in lieu of cash to the amount which shall, upon distribution of the net proceeds of such sale, be payable thereon, and such Bonds, in case the amounts so payable thereon shall be less than the amount due thereon, shall be returned to the Holders thereof after being appropriately stamped to show partial payment;
 
(c)   the Trustee may make and deliver to the purchaser or purchasers a good and sufficient deed, bill of sale and instrument of assignment and transfer of the property sold;
 
(d)   the Trustee is hereby irrevocably appointed the true and lawful attorney of the Company, in its name and stead, to make all necessary deeds, bills of sale and instruments of assignment and transfer of the property so sold; and for that purpose it may execute all necessary deeds, bills of sale and instruments of assignment and transfer, and may substitute one or more persons, firms or corporations with like power, the Company hereby ratifying and confirming all that its said attorney or such substitute or substitutes shall lawfully do by virtue hereof; but, if so
 
 
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requested by the Trustee or by any purchaser, the Company shall ratify and confirm any such sale or transfer by executing and delivering to the Trustee or to such purchaser or purchasers all proper deeds, bills of sale, instruments of assignment and transfer and releases as may be designated in any such request;
 
(e)   all right, title, interest, claim and demand whatsoever, either at law or in equity or otherwise, of the Company of, in and to the property so sold shall be divested and such sale shall be a perpetual bar both at law and in equity against the Company, its successors and assigns, and against any and all persons claiming or who may claim the property sold or any part thereof from, through or under the Company, subject, however, to the rights, if any, held by others to receive collections from former, present or future customers; and
 
(f)   the receipt of the Trustee or of the officer making such sale shall be a sufficient discharge to the purchaser or purchasers at such sale for his or her or their purchase money and such purchaser or purchasers and his or her or their assigns or personal representatives shall not, after paying such purchase money and receiving such receipt, be obliged to see to the application of such purchase money, or be in anywise answerable for any loss, misapplication or non-application thereof
 
Section 10.06   Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee
.
 
(a)   If an Event of Default described in Section 10.01(a) or 10.01(b) shall have occurred and be continuing, the Company shall, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the Holders of the Bonds with respect to which such Event of Default shall have occurred, the whole amount then due and payable on such Bonds for principal and premium, if any, and interest, if any, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover any amounts due to the Trustee under Section 11.07.
 
(b)   If the Company shall fail to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree and may enforce the same against the Company or any other obligor upon such Bonds and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon such Bonds, wherever situated.
 
(c)   The Trustee shall, to the extent permitted by law, be entitled to sue and recover judgment as aforesaid either before, during or after the pendency of any proceedings for the enforcement of the Lien of this Indenture, and in case of a sale of the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof and the application of the proceeds of sale as aforesaid, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, shall be entitled to enforce payment of and to receive, all amounts then remaining due and unpaid upon the Bonds then Outstanding for principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, for the benefit of the Holders thereof, and shall be entitled to recover judgment for any portion of the same remaining unpaid, with interest as aforesaid.  No recovery of any such judgment by the Trustee and no levy of any execution upon any such judgment upon any of the Mortgaged Property or any other property of the Company shall affect or impair the Lien of this Indenture upon the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof or any
 
 
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rights, powers or remedies of the Trustee hereunder, or any rights, powers or remedies of the Holders of the Bonds.
 
Section 10.07   Application of Money Collected
.
 
Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article, including any rents, issues, profits, revenues and other income collected pursuant to Section 10.03 (subject to the rights, if any, of others to receive collections therein referred to and after the deductions therein provided) and any proceeds of any sale (after deducting the costs and expenses of such sale, including a reasonable compensation to the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any taxes, assessments or liens prior to the Lien of this Indenture, except any thereof subject to which such sale shall have been made), whether made under any power of sale herein granted or pursuant to judicial proceedings, and any other money collected by the Trustee under the provisions of this Indenture (unless otherwise herein specifically provided for), together with, in the case of an entry or sale or as otherwise provided herein, any other sums then held by the Trustee as part of the Mortgaged Property, shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal or premium, if any, or interest, if any, upon presentation of the Bonds and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:
 
FIRST:                    To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under Section 11.07;
 
SECOND:              To the payment of the whole amount then due and unpaid upon the Outstanding Bonds for principal and premium, if any, and interest, if any, in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected; and in case such proceeds shall be insufficient to pay in full the whole amount so due and unpaid upon such Bonds, then to the payment of such principal and interest, if any, without any preference or priority, ratably according to the aggregate amount so due and unpaid, with any balance then remaining to the payment of premium, if any, ratably as aforesaid; provided , however , that any money specifically collected by the Trustee in respect of interest or pursuant to Section 10.03 shall first be applied to the payment of interest so due; and
 
THIRD:                    To the payment of the remainder, if any, to the Company or to whomsoever may be lawfully entitled to receive the same or as a court of competent jurisdiction may order.
 
Section 10.08   Receiver
.
 
If an Event of Default shall have occurred and, during the continuance thereof, the Trustee shall have commenced judicial proceedings to enforce any right under this Indenture, the Trustee shall, to the extent permitted by law, be entitled, as against the Company, without notice or demand and without regard to the adequacy of the security for the Bonds or the solvency of the Company, to the appointment of a receiver of the Mortgaged Property, and, subject to the rights, if any, of others to receive collections from former, present or future customers, of the rents, issues, profits, revenues and other income thereof but, notwithstanding the appointment of any receiver, the Trustee shall be entitled to retain possession and control of, and to collect and
 
 
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receive the income from, cash, securities and other personal property held by, or required to be deposited or pledged with, the Trustee hereunder.
 
Section 10.09   Trustee May File Proofs of Claim
.
 
(a)   In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the Bonds or the property of the Company or of such other obligor or their creditors, the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Bonds shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on the Company for the payment of overdue principal or interest) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:
 
(i)   to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, owing and unpaid in respect of the Bonds and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for amounts due to the Trustee under Section 11.07) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding; and
 
(ii)   to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;
 
and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amounts due it under Section 11.07.
 
(b)   Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Bonds or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding; provided , however , that the Trustee may, on behalf of the Holders, vote for the election of a trustee in bankruptcy or similar official and be a member of a creditors or other similar committee.
 
Section 10.10   Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Bonds
.
 
All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or on the Bonds may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Bonds or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.
 
 
 
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Section 10.11   Limitation on Suits
.
 
No Holder shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless:
 
(a)   such Holder shall have previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default;
 
(b)   the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Bonds then Outstanding shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;
 
(c)   such Holder or Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request;
 
(d)   the Trustee for sixty (60) days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity shall have failed to institute any such proceeding; and
 
(e)   no direction inconsistent with such written request shall have been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Bonds then Outstanding;
 
it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of such Holders or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all of such Holders.
 
Section 10.12   Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest
.
 
Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any Bond shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of and premium if any, and (subject to Section 3.07) interest, if any, on such Bond on the Stated Maturity or Maturities expressed in such Bond (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.
 
Section 10.13   Restoration of Rights and Remedies
.
 
If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding shall have been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or shall have been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Company, and Trustee and such Holder shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder
 
 
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and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and such Holder shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.
 
Section 10.14   Rights and Remedies Cumulative
.
 
Except as otherwise provided in Section 3.06(f), no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and, subject to Section 10.11, every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise.  The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.
 
Section 10.15   Delay or Omission Not Waiver
.
 
No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein.  Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be.
 
Section 10.16   Control by Majority Holders of Bonds
.
 
If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Bonds then Outstanding shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee herein, provided , however , that
 
(a)   such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture, and could not involve the Trustee in personal liability in circumstances where indemnity would not, in the Trustee’s sole discretion, be adequate;
 
(b)   such direction shall not be unduly prejudicial to the rights of the nonassenting Holders; and
 
(c)   the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction.
 
Section 10.17   Waiver of Past Defaults
.
 
(a)   Before any sale of any of the Mortgaged Property, and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due shall have been obtained by the Trustee, as in this Article provided, the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Bonds then Outstanding may, by an Act of such Holders delivered to the Trustee and the Company, on behalf of the Holders of all the Bonds then Outstanding waive any past default hereunder and its consequences, except a default:
 
 
 
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(i)   in the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest, if any, on any Bond Outstanding, or
 
(ii)   in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Section 14.02(a) cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Bond of any series or Tranche affected.
 
(b)   Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any and all Events of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon.  A waiver of any past default and its consequences given by or on behalf of any Holder of the Bonds in connection with a purchase of, or tender or exchange offer for, such Holder’s Bonds will not be rendered invalid by such purchase, tender or exchange.
 
Section 10.18   Undertaking for Costs
.
 
The Company and the Trustee agree, and each Holder of Bonds by its acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Company, to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in aggregate principal amount of the Bonds then Outstanding, or to any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest, if any, on any Bond on or after the Stated Maturity or Maturities expressed in such Bond (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date).
 
Section 10.19   Waiver of Appraisement and Other Laws
.
 
To the full extent that it may lawfully so agree, the Company shall not at any time set up, claim or otherwise seek to take the benefit or advantage of any appraisement, valuation, stay, extension or redemption law now or hereafter in effect, in order to prevent or hinder the enforcement of this Indenture or the absolute sale of the Mortgaged Property, or any part thereof, or the possession thereof, or any part thereof, by any purchaser at any sale under this Article; and the Company, for itself and all who may claim under it, so far as it or they now or hereafter may lawfully do so, hereby waives the benefit of all such laws.  The Company, for itself and all who may claim under it, waives, to the extent that it may lawfully do so, all right to have the Mortgaged Property marshalled upon any foreclosure of the Lien hereof, and agrees that any court having jurisdiction to foreclose the Lien of this Indenture may order the sale of the Mortgaged Property as an entirety.
 
 
 
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Section 10.20   Defaults under Class “A” Mortgages
.
 
In addition to every other right and remedy provided herein, the Trustee may exercise any right or remedy available to the Trustee in its capacity as owner and holder of Pledged Bonds which arises as a result of a default or Matured Event of Default under any Class “A” Mortgage, whether or not an Event of Default shall then have occurred and be continuing.
 
ARTICLE XI
 

 
THE TRUSTEE
 
Section 11.01   Certain Duties and Responsibilities
.
 
(a)   The Trustee shall have and be subject to all the duties and responsibilities and all of the protections, exculpations and limitations on liability specified with respect to an indenture trustee in the Trust Indenture Act, including those deemed by the Trust Indenture Act to be included herein, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee.  For purposes of Sections 315(a) and 315(c) of the Trust Indenture Act, the term “default” is hereby defined as an Event of Default which has occurred and is continuing.
 
(b)   No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.
 
(c)   Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section.
 
Section 11.02   Notice of Defaults
.
 
(a)   The Trustee shall give the Holders notice of any default hereunder known to the Trustee in the manner and to the extent required to do so by the Trust Indenture Act, unless such default shall have been cured or waived, provided , however , that in the case of any default of the character specified in Section 10.01(c), no such notice to Holders shall be given until at least forty-five (45) days after the occurrence thereof.  For the purpose of this Section, the term “default” means any event which is, or after notice or lapse of time, or both, would become, an Event of Default.
 
(b)   The Trustee shall give to the trustee under each Class “A” Mortgage a copy of each notice of default given to the Holders pursuant to this Section.  In addition, the Trustee shall give to the Holders copies of each notice of default under any Class “A” Mortgage given to the Trustee in its capacity as owner and holder of Pledged Bonds issued and outstanding thereunder.
 
 
 
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Section 11.03   Certain Rights of Trustee
.
 
Subject to the provisions of Section 11.01:
 
(a)   the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;
 
(b)   any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order, or as otherwise expressly provided herein, and any resolution of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution;
 
(c)   whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence is specifically prescribed herein) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, rely upon an Officer’s Certificate;
 
(d)   the Trustee may consult with counsel and the written advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;
 
(e)   the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any Holder pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holder shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction;
 
(f)   the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall (subject to applicable legal requirements) be entitled to examine, during normal business hours, the relevant books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney;
 
(g)   the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder;
 
(h)   except as otherwise provided in Section 10.01(c), the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of any Event of Default unless either (i) a Responsible Officer of the Trustee assigned to the Corporate Trust Administration Division of the Trustee (or any successor
 
 
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division or department of the Trustee) shall have actual knowledge of the Event of Default, or (ii) written notice of such Event of Default shall have been given to the Trustee by the Company, any other obligor on the Bonds or by any Holder of such Bonds or, in the case of an Event of Default described in Section 10.01(f), by the trustee under the related Class “A” Mortgage, and
 
(i)   the Trustee shall not be personally liable, in the case of entry by it upon the Mortgaged Property, for debts contracted or damages incurred in the management or operation of the Mortgaged Property.
 
Section 11.04   Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Bonds
.
 
The recitals contained herein and in the Bonds (except the Trustee’s certificates of authentication) shall be taken as the statements of the Company and neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent assumes any responsibility for their correctness.  The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Bonds, as to the value or condition of the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof; or as to the title of the Company thereto or as to the security afforded thereby or hereby, or as to the validity of any Class “A” Bonds or other securities at any time pledged or deposited with the Trustee hereunder.  Neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent shall be accountable for the use or application by the Company of Bonds or the proceeds thereof or of any moneys paid to the Company or upon Company Order under any provision hereof.
 
Section 11.05   May Hold Bonds
.
 
Each of the Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any Bond Registrar or any other agent of the Company, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Bonds and, subject to Sections 11.08 and 11.13, may otherwise deal with the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not such Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, Bond Registrar or other agent.
 
Section 11.06   Money Held in Trust
.
 
Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds, except to the extent required by law.  The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed with the Company.
 
Section 11.07   Compensation and Reimbursement.
 
(a)   The Company shall:
 
(i)   pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);
 
(ii)   except as otherwise expressly provided herein, reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances reasonably incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of
 
 
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this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its negligence or bad faith; and
 
(iii)   indemnify the Trustee and hold it harmless from and against any loss, liability or expense incurred without negligence or bad faith on its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts hereunder, including the reasonable costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder,
 
(b)   As security for the performance of the obligations of the Company under this Section, the Trustee shall have a Lien prior to the Bonds upon the Mortgaged Property and any money collected by the Trustee as proceeds of the Mortgaged Property, other than property and funds held in trust under Section 9.03 (except as otherwise provided in Section 9.03).
 
(c)   In addition to the rights provided to the Trustee in Section 11.07(b), whenever the Trustee incurs any loss, liability or expense without negligence or bad faith on its part, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder, or renders services, after an Event of Default specified in Section 10.01(d) or (e) occurs, any such loss, liability, expense (including the reasonable charges and expenses of its counsel) or compensation for services is intended to constitute expenses of administration under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law.
 
(d)   “Trustee” for purposes of this Section 11.07 shall include any predecessor Trustee; provided , however , that the negligence or bad faith of any Trustee hereunder shall not affect the rights of any other Trustee hereunder.
 
(e)   The provisions of Section 11.07(a) and (c) shall survive the termination of this Indenture.
 
Section 11.08   Disqualification; Conflicting Interests
.
 
If the Trustee shall have or acquire any conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, it shall either eliminate such conflicting interest or resign to the extent, in the manner and with the effect, and subject to the conditions, provided in the Trust Indenture Act and this Indenture.
 
Section 11.09   Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility
.
 
There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder which shall be:
 
(a)   a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America, any state or territory thereof or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authority, or
 
 
 
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(b)   if and to the extent permitted by the Commission by rule, regulation or order upon application, a corporation or other Person and doing business under the laws of a foreign government, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 or the Dollar equivalent of the applicable foreign currency and subject to supervision or examination by authority of such foreign government or a political subdivision thereof substantially equivalent to supervision or examination applicable to United States institutional trustees,
 
and, in either case, qualified and eligible under this Article and not otherwise disqualified under Section 310(a)(5) of the Trust Indenture Act.  If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of such supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published.  If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article.
 
Section 11.10   Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor
.
 
(a)   No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 11.11.
 
(b)   The Trustee may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Company.  If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 11.11 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within thirty (30) days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.
 
(c)   The Trustee may be removed at any time by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Bonds then Outstanding delivered to the Trustee and to the Company.
 
(d)   If at any time:
 
(i)   the Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 11.08 after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder for at least six months, or
 
(ii)   the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 11.09 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any such Holder, or
 
(iii)   the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,
 
 
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then, in any such case, (x) the Company by a Board Resolution may remove the Trustee, or (y) subject to Section 10.18, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder for at least six months may, on behalf of itself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees.
 
(e)   If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause (other than as contemplated in sub- clause (y) of clause (iii) of subsection (d) of this Section), the Company, by a Board Resolution, shall take prompt steps to appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees and shall comply with the applicable requirements of Section 11.11.  In case all or substantially all of the Mortgaged Property shall be in the possession of a receiver or trustee lawfully appointed, such receiver or trustee, by written instrument, may similarly appoint a successor to fill such vacancy until a new Trustee shall be so appointed by the Holders.  If, within one year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Bonds then Outstanding delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 11.11, become the successor Trustee and to that extent supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company or by such receiver or trustee.  If no successor Trustee shall have been so appointed by the Company or the Holders and accepted appointment in the manner required by Section 11.11, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Bond for at least six months may, on behalf of itself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.
 
(f)   So long as no event which is, or after notice or lapse of time, or both, would become, an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, if the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee (i) a Board Resolution appointing a successor Trustee, effective as of a date specified therein, and (ii) an instrument of acceptance of such appointment, effective as of such date, by such successor Trustee in accordance with Section 11.11, the Trustee shall be deemed to have resigned as contemplated in subsection (b) of this Section, the successor Trustee shall be deemed to have been appointed pursuant to subsection (d) of this Section and such appointment shall be deemed to have been accepted as contemplated in Section 11.11, all as of such date, and all other provisions of this Section and Section 11.11 shall be applicable to such resignation, appointment and acceptance except to the extent inconsistent with this subsection (f).
 
(g)   The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee and each appointment of a successor Trustee by mailing written notice of such event by first class mail, postage prepaid, to all Holders as their names and addresses appear in the Bond Register.  Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee and the address of its corporate trust office.
 
Section 11.11   Acceptance of Appointment by Successor
.
 
(a)   In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee, every such successor Trustee so appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to
 
 
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the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request of the Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of all sums owed to it, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee, upon the trusts herein expressed, all the estates, properties, rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder subject, nevertheless, to the provisions of Section 11.07(b).
 
(b)   Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any instruments which fully vest in and confirm to such successor Trustee all such estates, properties, rights, powers and trusts referred to in subsection (a) of this Section.
 
(c)   No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this Article.
 
Section 11.12   Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business .
 
Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto.  In case any Bonds shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Bonds so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Bonds.
 
Section 11.13   Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company
.
 
If the Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the Company (or any other obligor upon the Bonds), the Trustee shall be subject to any and all applicable provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding the collection of claims against the Company (or such other obligor).
 
Section 11.14   Co-trustees and Separate Trustees
.
 
(a)   At any time or times, for the purpose of meeting the legal requirements of any jurisdiction in which any of the Mortgaged Property may at the time be located, the Company and the Trustee shall have power to appoint, and, upon the written request of the Trustee or of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Bonds then Outstanding, the Company shall for such purpose join with the Trustee in the execution and delivery of all instruments and agreements necessary or proper to appoint, one or more Persons approved by the Trustee either to act as co-trustee, jointly with the Trustee, of all or any part of the Mortgaged Property, or to act as separate trustee of any such property, in either case with such powers as maybe provided in the instrument of appointment, and to vest in such Person, in the capacity aforesaid, any property, title, right or power deemed necessary or desirable, subject
 
 
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to the other provisions of this Section.  If the Company does not join in such appointment within fifteen (15) days after receipt by it of a request to do so, or in case an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee alone shall have the power to make such appointment.
 
(b)   Should any written instrument or instruments from the Company be required by any co-trustee or separate trustee so appointed to more fully confirm to such co-trustee or separate trustee such property, title, right or power, any and all such instruments shall, on request, be executed, acknowledged and delivered by the Company.
 
(c)   Every co-trustee or separate trustee shall, to the extent permitted by law, but to such extent only, be appointed subject to the following conditions:
 
(i)   the Bonds shall be authenticated and delivered, and all rights, powers, duties and obligations hereunder in respect of the custody of securities, cash and other personal property held by, or required to be deposited or pledged with, the Trustee hereunder, shall be exercised solely, by the Trustee,
 
(ii)   the rights, powers, duties and obligations hereby conferred or imposed upon the Trustee in respect of any property covered by such appointment shall be conferred or imposed upon and exercised or performed either by the Trustee or by the Trustee and such co-trustee or separate trustee jointly, as shall be provided in the instrument appointing such co-trustee or separate trustee, except to the extent that under any law of any jurisdiction in which any particular act is to be performed, the Trustee shall be incompetent or unqualified to perform such act, in which event such rights, powers, duties and obligations shall be exercised and performed by such co-trustee or separate trustee;
 
(iii)   the Trustee at any time, by an instrument in writing executed by it, with the concurrence of the Company, may accept the resignation of or remove any co-trustee or separate trustee appointed under this Section, and, if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Trustee shall have power to accept the resignation of, or remove, any such co-trustee or separate trustee without the concurrence of the Company.  Upon the written request of the Trustee, the Company shall join with the Trustee in the execution and delivery of all instruments and agreements necessary or proper to effectuate such resignation or removal.  A successor to any co-trustee or separate trustee so resigned or removed may be appointed in the manner provided in this Section;
 
(iv)   no co-trustee or separate trustee hereunder shall be personally liable by reason of any act or omission of the Trustee, or any other such trustee hereunder; and
 
(v)   any Act of Holders delivered to the Trustee shall be deemed to have been delivered to each such co-trustee and separate trustee.
 
 
 
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Section 11.15   Appointment of Authenticating Agent
.
 
(a)   The Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with respect to the Bonds of one or more series, or any Tranche thereof, which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Bonds of such series or Tranche issued upon original issuance, exchange, registration of transfer or partial redemption thereof or pursuant to Section 3.06, and Bonds so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder.  Wherever reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Bonds by the Trustee or the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent.  Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America, any state or territory thereof or the District of Columbia or the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of not less than $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authority.  If such Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published.  If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section.
 
(b)   Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency or corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an Authenticating Agent, provided that such corporation shall be otherwise eligible under this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.
 
(c)   An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Trustee and to the Company.  The Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice thereof to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company.  Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company.  Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect originally named as an Authenticating Agent.  No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section.
 
(d)   The Company agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its services under this Section, and the Trustee shall have no
 
 
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 liability for such payments.  The Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct, bad faith or negligence on the part of any Authenticating Agent appointed with due care by the Trustee hereunder.
 
(e)   The provisions of Sections 3.08, 11.04 and 11.05 shall be applicable to each Authenticating Agent.
 
(f)   If an appointment with respect to the Bonds of one or more series, or any Tranche thereof, shall be made pursuant to this Section, the Bonds of such series or Tranche may have endorsed thereon, in addition to or in lieu of the Trustee’s certificate of authentication substantially in the following form:
 
This is one of the Bonds of the series designated therein referred to in the within mentioned Indenture.
 
THE BANK OF NEW YORK TRUST COMPANY, N.A.,
 
     as Trustee
 

 

 
 
By:   __________________________________                                    
       As Authenticating Agent
 

 

 
 
By:  __________________________________                                                     
        Authorized Officer
 
(g)   If all of the Bonds of a series, or any Tranche thereof, may not be originally issued at one time, and if the Trustee does not have an office capable of authenticating Bonds upon original issuance located in a Place of Payment where the Company wishes to have Bonds of such series or such Tranche authenticated upon original issuance, the Trustee, if so requested by the Company in writing (which writing need not comply with Section 1.05 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel), shall appoint, in accordance with this Section and in accordance with such procedures as shall be acceptable to the Trustee, an Authenticating Agent having an office in a Place of Payment designated by the Company with respect to such series of Bonds or such Tranche.
 
ARTICLE XII
 

 
LISTS OF HOLDERS; REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY
 
Section 12.01   Lists of Holders; Preservation of Information
.
 
Semiannually, not later than June 1 and December 1 in each year, and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, the Company shall furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee information as to the names and addresses of the Holders, and the Trustee shall preserve such information and similar information received by it in any other
 
 
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capacity and afford to the Holders access to information so preserved by it, all to such extent, if any, and in such manner as shall be required by the Trust Indenture Act.  Every Holder of Bonds, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any agent of either of them shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of any such information as to the names and addresses of the Holders of Bonds in accordance with Section 312 of the Trust Indenture Act, or any successor section of such Act, regardless of the source from which such information was derived, and that the Trustee shall not be held accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant to a request made under Section 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act, or any successor section of such Act.
 
Section 12.02   Reports by Trustee and Company
.
 
Annually, not later than sixty (60) days after June 1 in each year commencing with the first June 1 following the first issuance of Bonds pursuant to Section 4.01, if required by Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, or any successor section of such Act, the Trustee shall transmit to the Holders and the Commission a report with respect to any events described in Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, or any successor section of such Act, in such manner and to the extent required by the Trust Indenture Act.  The Trustee shall transmit to the Holders and the Commission, and the Company shall file with the Trustee and transmit to the Holders, such other information, reports and other documents, if any, at such times and in such manner, as shall be required by the Trust Indenture Act.  A copy of each report required to be transmitted to the Holders pursuant to Section 313 of the Trust Indenture Act shall, at the time of such transmission to the Holders, be furnished to the Company and be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange, if any, upon which the Bonds of any series, or any Tranche thereof are listed and also with the Commission.  The Company agrees to notify the Trustee when and as the Bonds of such series, or any such Tranche, become admitted to trading on any national securities exchange.
 
ARTICLE XIII
 
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE,
 
TRANSFER OR LEASE
 
Section 13.01   Company May Consolidate, etc., Only on Certain Terms
.
 
The Company shall not consolidate with or merge into any other corporation or convey, or otherwise transfer or lease, the Mortgaged Property as or substantially as an entirety to any Person, unless:
 
(a)   such consolidation, merger, conveyance, other transfer or lease shall be on such terms as shall fully preserve in all material respects the Lien and security of this Indenture and the rights and powers of the Trustee and the Holders of the Bonds hereunder;
 
(b)   the corporation formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the Person which acquires by conveyance or other transfer, or which leases, the Mortgaged Property as or substantially as an entirety shall be a corporation organized and
 
 
 
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existing under the laws of the United States of America, any state or territory thereof or the District of Columbia (such corporation being hereinafter sometimes called the “Successor Corporation”) and shall execute and deliver to the Trustee an indenture supplemental hereto, in form recordable and satisfactory to the Trustee, which:
 
(i)   in the case of a consolidation, merger, conveyance or other transfer, or in the case of a lease if the term thereof extends beyond the last Stated Maturity of the Bonds then Outstanding, contains an assumption by the Successor Corporation of the due and punctual payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on all the Bonds then Outstanding and the performance and observance of every covenant and condition of this Indenture to be performed or observed by the Company, and
 
(ii)   in the case of a consolidation, merger, conveyance or other transfer, contains a grant, conveyance, transfer and mortgage by the Successor Corporation, of the same tenor of the Granting Clauses herein:
 
(A)   confirming the Lien of this Indenture on the Mortgaged Property (as constituted immediately prior to the time such transaction became effective) and subjecting to the Lien of this Indenture all property real, personal and mixed, thereafter acquired by the Successor Corporation which shall constitute an improvement, extension or addition to the Mortgaged Property (as so constituted) or a renewal, replacement or substitution of or for any part thereof, and
 
(B)   at the election of the Successor Corporation, subjecting to the Lien of this Indenture such property, real, personal or mixed, in addition to the property described in subclause (A) above, then owned or thereafter acquired by the Successor Corporation as the Successor Corporation shall, in its sole discretion, specify or describe therein,
 
and the Lien confirmed or created by such grant, conveyance, transfer and mortgage shall have force, effect and standing similar to those which the Lien of this Indenture would have had if the Company had not been a party to such consolidation, merger, conveyance or other transfer and had itself, after the time such transaction became effective, purchased, constructed or otherwise acquired the property subject to such grant, conveyance, transfer and mortgage;
 
(c)   in the case of a lease, such lease shall be made expressly subject to termination by the Company or by the Trustee at any time during the continuance of an Event of Default, and also by the purchaser of the property so leased at any sale thereof hereunder, whether such sale be made under the power of sale hereby conferred or pursuant to judicial proceedings; and
 
(d)   the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each of which shall state that such consolidation, merger, conveyance or other transfer or lease, and such supplemental indenture, comply with this
 
 
 
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Article and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with.
 
Section 13.02   Successor Corporation Substituted
.
 
Upon any consolidation or merger or any conveyance or other transfer, subject to the Lien of this Indenture, of the Mortgaged Property as or substantially as an entirety in accordance with Section 13.01, the Successor Corporation shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every power and right of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such Successor Corporation had been named as the “Company” herein.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing:
 
(a)   all property of the Successor Corporation then subject to the Lien of this Indenture, of the character described in Section 1.04(a), shall constitute Property Additions;
 
(b)   the Successor Corporation may execute and deliver to the Trustee, and thereupon the Trustee shall, subject to the provisions of Article IV, authenticate and deliver, Bonds upon the basis of Property Additions or upon any other basis provided in Article IV; and
 
(c)   the Successor Corporation may, subject to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, cause Property Additions to be applied to any other Authorized Purpose.
 
All Bonds so executed by the Successor Corporation, and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee, shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefit of the Lien and security of this Indenture as all Bonds executed, authenticated and delivered prior to the time such consolidation, merger, conveyance or other transfer became effective.
 
Section 13.03   Extent of Lien Hereof on Property of Successor Corporation
.
 
Unless, in the case of a consolidation, merger, conveyance or other transfer permitted by Section 13.01, the indenture supplemental hereto provided for in clause (ii) of Section 13.01(b), or any other indenture, contains a grant, conveyance, transfer and mortgage by the Successor Corporation as described in subclause (B) thereof, neither this Indenture nor such supplemental indenture shall become or be required to become or be a Lien upon any of the properties then owned or thereafter acquired by the Successor Corporation except properties acquired from the Company in or as a result of such transaction and improvements, extensions and additions to such properties and renewals, replacements and substitutions of or for any part or parts of such properties.
 
Section 13.04   Release of Company upon Conveyance or Other Transfer
.
 
In the case of a conveyance or other transfer permitted by Section 13.01, upon the satisfaction of all the conditions specified in Section 13.01, the Company (such term being used in this Section without giving effect to such transaction) shall be released and discharged from all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and on and under all Bonds then Outstanding unless the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an instrument in which it shall waive such release and discharge.
 
 
 
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Section 13.05   Merger into Company; Extent of Lien Hereof
.
 
(a)   Nothing in this Indenture shall be deemed to prevent or restrict any consolidation or merger after the consummation of which the Company would be the surviving or resulting corporation, or any conveyance or other transfer or lease, subject to the Lien of this Indenture, of any part of the Mortgaged Property which does not constitute the entirety, or substantially the entirety, thereof.
 
(b)   Unless, in the case of a consolidation or merger described in subsection (a) of this Section, an indenture supplemental hereto shall otherwise provide, this Indenture shall not become or be, or be required to become or be, a Lien upon any of the properties acquired by the Company in or as a result of such transaction or any improvements, extensions or additions to such properties or any renewals, replacements or substitutions of or for any part or parts of such properties.
 
ARTICLE XIV
 

 
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
 
Section 14.01   Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders
.
 
(a)   Without the consent of any Holders, the Company and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes:
 
(i)   to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company herein and in the Bonds, all as provided in Article XIII; or
 
(ii)   to add one or more covenants of the Company or other provisions for the benefit of all Holders or for the benefit of the Holders of, or to remain in effect only so long as there shall be Outstanding Bonds of one or more specified series, or one or more specified Tranches thereof, or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company; or
 
(iii)   to correct or amplify the description of any property at any time subject to the Lien of this Indenture, or better to assure, convey and confirm unto the Trustee any property subject or required to be subjected to the Lien of this Indenture, or to subject to the Lien of this Indenture additional property; or
 
(iv)   to convey, transfer and assign to the Trustee, and to subject to the Lien of this Indenture with the same force and effect as if included in the Granting Clauses herein, property of subsidiaries of the Company used or to be used for one or more purposes which if owned by the Company would constitute property used or to be used for one or more of the Primary Purposes of the Company’s Business, which property shall for all purposes of this Indenture be deemed to be property of the Company, together with such other provisions as may be
 
 
 
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appropriate to express the respective rights of the Trustee and the Company in regard thereto;
 
(v)   to change or eliminate any provision of this Indenture or to add any new provision to this Indenture; provided , however , that if such change, elimination or addition shall adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Bonds of any series or Tranche in any material respect, such change, elimination or addition shall become effective with respect to such series or Tranche only when no Bond of such series or Tranche remains Outstanding; or
 
(vi)   to establish the form or terms of Bonds of any series or Tranche as contemplated by Sections 2.01 and 3.01; or
 
(vii)   to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee or by a co-trustee or separate trustee; or
 
(viii)   to provide, for the procedures required to permit the Company to utilize, at its option, a non-certificated system of registration for all, or any series or Tranche of, the Bonds; or
 
(ix)   to change any place or places where (A) the principal of and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on all or any series of Bonds, or any Tranche thereof, shall be payable, (B) all or any series of Bonds, or any Tranche thereof, may be surrendered for registration of transfer, (C) all or any series of Bonds, or any Tranche thereof, may be surrendered for exchange, and (D) notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of all or any series of Bonds, or any Tranche thereof, and this Indenture may be served; or
 
(x)   to cure any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any provision herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision herein, or to make any other changes to the provisions hereof or to add other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture, provided that such other changes or additions shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Bonds of any series or Tranche in any material respect; or
 
(xi)   to reflect changes in Generally Accepted Accounting Principles; or
 
(xii)   to provide the terms and conditions of the exchange or conversion, at the option of the Holders of Bonds of any series or otherwise, of the Bonds of such series for or into Bonds of other series or stock or other securities of the Company or any other corporation; or
 
(xiii)   to comply with the rules or regulations of any national securities exchange on which any of the Bonds may be listed; or
 
(xiv)   to modify, eliminate or add to the provisions of this Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to effect the qualification of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act, or under any similar federal statute hereafter enacted, and
 
 
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to add to this Indenture such other provisions as may be expressly permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, excluding, however the provisions referred to in Section 316(a)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act as in effect at the date of the execution and delivery of this Indenture or any corresponding provision in any similar federal statute hereafter enacted.
 
(b)   Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, if the Trust Indenture Act as in effect at the date of the execution and delivery of this Indenture or at any time thereafter shall be amended and:
 
(i)   if any such amendment shall require one or more changes to any provisions hereof or the inclusion herein of any additional provisions, or shall by operation of law be deemed to effect such changes or incorporate such provisions by reference or otherwise, this Indenture shall be deemed to have been amended so as to conform to such amendment to the Trust Indenture Act, and the Company and the Trustee may, without the consent of any Holders, enter into an indenture supplemental hereto to evidence such amendment hereof; or
 
(ii)   if any such amendment shall permit one or more changes to, or the elimination of any provisions hereof which, at the date of the execution and delivery hereof or at any time thereafter, are required by the Trust Indenture Act to be contained herein or are contained herein to reflect any provisions of the Trust Indenture Act as in effect at such date, the Company and the Trustee may, without the consent of any Holders, enter into an indenture supplemental hereto to effect such changes or elimination.
 
Section 14.02   Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders
.
 
(a)   With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Bonds of all series then Outstanding under this Indenture, considered as one class, by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the Trustee, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to, or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of, this Indenture; provided , however , that if there shall be Bonds of more than one series Outstanding hereunder and if a proposed supplemental indenture shall directly affect the rights of the Holders of Bonds of one or more, but less than all, of such series, then the consent only of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Bonds of all series so directly affected, considered as one class, shall be required; and provided , further , that if the Bonds of any series shall have been issued in more than one Tranche and if the proposed supplemental indenture shall directly affect the rights of the Holders of Bonds of one or more, but less than all, of such Tranches, then the consent only of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Bonds of all Tranches so directly affected, considered as one class, shall be required; and provided , further , that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Bond of each series or Tranche so directly affected:
 
 
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(i)   change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment of principal of or interest on, any Bond, or reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate of interest thereon (or the amount of any installment of interest thereon) or change the method of calculating such rate or reduce any premium payable upon the redemption thereof or reduce the amount of the principal of a Discount Bond that would be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 10.02(a), or change the coin or currency (or other property) in which any Bond or any premium or the interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date); or
 
(ii)   permit the creation of any Lien ranking prior to the Lien of this Indenture with respect to all or substantially all of the Mortgaged Property or terminate the Lien of this Indenture on all or substantially all of the Mortgaged Property, or deprive such Holder of the benefit of the security of the Lien of this Indenture; or
 
(iii)   reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Bonds of such series or Tranche, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver of compliance with any provision of this Indenture or of any default hereunder and its consequences, or reduce the requirements of Section 15.04(a) for quorum or voting; or
 
(iv)   modify any of the provisions of this Section, Section 6.09 or Section 10.17, except to increase the percentages in principal amount referred to in this Section or such other Sections or to provide that other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Bond affected thereby; provided , however , that this clause shall not be deemed to require the consent of any Holder with respect to changes in the references to “the Trustee” and concomitant changes in this Section and Section 10.17, or the deletion of this proviso, pursuant to Section 11.11 and clause (vii) of Section 14.01(a).
 
(b)   A supplemental indenture which (i) changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the benefit of the Holders of, or which is to remain in effect only so long as there shall be Outstanding, Bonds of one or more specified series, or one or more Tranches thereof, or (ii) modifies the rights of the Holders of Bonds of such series or Tranches with respect to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of Bonds of any other series or Tranche.
 
(c)   It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.  A consent to any supplemental indenture by or on
 
 
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behalf of any Holder of the Bonds given in connection with a purchase of, or tender or exchange offer for, such Holder’s Bonds will not be rendered invalid by such purchase, tender or exchange.
 
Section 14.03   Execution of Supplemental Indentures
.
 
In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 11.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture.  The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties, immunities or liabilities under this Indenture or otherwise.
 
Section 14.04   Effect of Supplemental Indentures
.
 
Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Bonds theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby.  Any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article may restate this Indenture in its entirety, and, upon the execution and delivery thereof; any such restatement shall supersede this Indenture as theretofore in effect for all purposes.
 
Section 14.05   Conformity With Trust Indenture Act
.
 
Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.
 
Section 14.06   Reference in Bonds to Supplemental Indentures
.
 
Bonds of any series, or any Tranche thereof, authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture.  If the Company shall so determine, new Bonds of any series, or any Tranche thereof, so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Company, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered in exchange for Outstanding Bonds of such series or Tranche.
 
ARTICLE XV
 

 
MEETINGS OF HOLDERS; ACTION WITHOUT MEETING
 
Section 15.01   Purposes for Which Meetings May be Called
.
 
A meeting of Holders of Bonds of one or more, or all, series, or any Tranche or Tranches thereof, may be called at any time and from time to time pursuant to this Article to make, give or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
 
 
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action provided by this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders of Bonds of such series or Tranches.
 
Section 15.02   Call, Notice and Place of Meetings
.
 
(a)   The Trustee may at any time call a meeting of Holders of Bonds of one or more, or all, series, or any Tranche or Tranches thereof, for any purpose specified in Section 15.01, to be held at such time and (except as provided in subsection (b) of this Section) at such place in the County of Cuyahoga, The City of Cleveland, Ohio or the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, as the Trustee shall determine, or, with the approval of the Company, at any other place.  Notice of every such meeting, setting forth the time and the place of such meeting and in general terms the action proposed to be taken at such meeting, shall be given, in the manner provided in Section 1.09, not less than 21 nor more than one hundred eighty (180) days prior to the date fixed for the meeting.
 
(b)   The Trustee may be asked to call a meeting of the Holders of Outstanding Bonds of one or more, or all, series, or any Tranche or Tranches thereof; by the Company or by the Holders of 25% in aggregate principal amount of all of such series and Tranches, considered as one class, for any purpose specified in Section 15.01, by written request setting forth in reasonable detail the action proposed to be taken at the meeting.  If the Trustee shall have been asked by the Company to call such a meeting, the Company shall determine the time and place for such meeting by giving notice thereof in the manner provided in subsection (a) of this Section, or shall direct the Trustee, in the name and at the expense of the Company, to give such notice.  If the Trustee shall have been asked to call such a meeting by Holders in accordance with this subsection (b), and the Trustee shall not have given the notice of such meeting within twenty-one (21) days after receipt of such request or shall not thereafter proceed to cause the meeting to be held as provided herein, then the Holders of Bonds of such series and Tranches in the amount above specified may determine the time and the place in the County of Cuyahoga, The City of Cleveland, Ohio or the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, or in such other place as shall be determined or approved by the Company, for such meeting and may call such meeting for such purposes by giving notice thereof as provided in subsection (a) of this Section.
 
(c)   Any meeting of Holders of Bonds of one or more, or all, series, or any Tranche or Tranches thereof, shall be valid without notice if the Holders of all Outstanding Bonds of such series or Tranches are present in person or by proxy and if representatives of the Company and the Trustee are present, or if notice is waived in writing before or after the meeting by the Holders of all Outstanding Bonds of such series, or any Tranche or Tranches thereof, or by such of them as are not present at the meeting in person or by proxy, and by the Company and the Trustee.
 
Section 15.03   Persons Entitled to Vote at Meetings; Record Date
.
 
To be entitled to vote at any meeting of Holders of Bonds of one or more, or all, series, or any Tranche or Tranches thereof, a Person shall be (a) a Holder of one or more Outstanding Bonds of such series or Tranches on the record date fixed as provided below, or (b) a Person appointed by an instrument in writing by a Holder or Holders of one or more
 
 
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Outstanding Bonds of such series or Tranches on the record date fixed as provided below as proxy for such Holder or Holders.  The only Persons who shall be entitled to attend any meeting of Holders of Bonds of any series or Tranche shall be the Persons entitled to vote at such meeting and their counsel, any representatives of the Trustee and its counsel and any representatives of the Company and its counsel.  The Company may fix in advance a record date for the determination of Holders who are entitled to vote at a meeting called pursuant to Section 15.02 and, if the Company does not so fix a record date, the Trustee may do so.
 
Section 15.04   Quorum; Action
.
 
(a)   The Persons entitled to vote a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Bonds of the series and Tranches with respect to which a meeting shall have been called as hereinbefore provided, considered as one class, shall constitute a quorum for a meeting of Holders of Bonds of such series and Tranches; provided , however , that if any action is to be taken at such meeting which this Indenture expressly provides may be taken by the Holders of a specified percentage, which is less than a majority, in principal amount of the Outstanding Bonds of such series and Tranches, considered as one class, the Persons entitled to vote such specified percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Bonds of such series and Tranches, considered as one class, shall constitute a quorum.  In the absence of a quorum within one hour of the time appointed for any such meeting, the meeting shall, if convened at the request of Holders of Bonds of such series and Tranches, be dissolved.  In any other case the meeting may be adjourned for such period as may be determined by the chairman of the meeting prior to the adjournment of such meeting.  In the absence of a quorum at any such adjourned meeting, such adjourned meeting may be further adjourned for such period as may be determined by the chairman of the meeting prior to the adjournment of such adjourned meeting.  Except as provided by Section 15.05(e), notice of the reconvening of any meeting adjourned for more than thirty (30) days shall be given as provided in Section 1.09 not less than ten (10) days prior to the date on which the meeting is scheduled to be reconvened.  Notice of the reconvening of an adjourned meeting shall state expressly the percentage, as provided above, of the principal amount of the Outstanding Bonds of such series and Tranches which shall constitute a quorum.
 
(b)   Except as limited by Section 14.02, any resolution presented to a meeting or adjourned meeting duly reconvened at which a quorum is present as aforesaid may be adopted only by the affirmative vote of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Bonds of the series and Tranches with respect to which such meeting shall have been called, considered as one class; provided , however , that, except as so limited, any resolution with respect to any action which this Indenture expressly provides may be taken by the Holders of a specified percentage, which is less than a majority, in principal amount of the Outstanding Bonds of such series and Tranches, considered as one class, may be adopted at a meeting or an adjourned meeting duly reconvened and at which a quorum is present as aforesaid by the affirmative vote of the Holders of such specified percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Bonds of such series and Tranches, considered as one class.
 
(c)   Any resolution passed or decision taken at any meeting of Holders of Bonds duly held in accordance with this Section shall be binding on all the Holders of Bonds of the series and Tranches with respect to which such meeting shall have been held, whether or not present or represented at the meeting.
 
 
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Section 15.05   Attendance at Meetings; Determination of Voting Rights; Conduct and Adjournment of Meetings
.
 
(a)   Attendance at meetings of Holders of Bonds may be in person or by proxy; and, to the extent permitted by law, any such proxy shall remain in effect and be binding upon any future Holder of the Bonds with respect to which it was given unless and until specifically revoked by the Holder or future Holder of such Bonds before being voted.
 
(b)   Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture, the Trustee may make such reasonable regulations as it may deem advisable for any meeting of Holders of Bonds in regard to proof of the holding of such Bonds and of the appointment of proxies and in regard to the appointment and duties of inspectors of votes, the submission and examination of proxies, certificates and other evidence of the right to vote, and such other matters concerning the conduct of the meeting as it shall deem appropriate.  Except as otherwise permitted or required by any such regulations, the holding of Bonds shall be proved in the manner specified in Section 1.07 and the appointment of any proxy shall be proved in the manner specified in Section 1.07.  Such regulations may provide that written instruments appointing proxies, regular on their face, may be presumed valid and genuine without the proof specified in Section 1.07 or other proof.
 
(c)   The Trustee shall, by an instrument in writing, appoint a temporary chairman of the meeting, unless the meeting shall have been called by the Company or by Holders as provided in Section 15.02(b), in which case the Company or the Holders of Bonds of the series and Tranches calling the meeting, as the case may be, shall in like manner appoint a temporary chairman.  A permanent chairman and a permanent secretary of the meeting shall be elected by vote of the Persons entitled to vote a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Bonds of all series and Tranches represented at the meeting, considered as one class.
 
(d)   At any meeting each Holder or proxy shall be entitled to one vote for each $1,000 principal amount of Outstanding Bonds held or represented by him and if there shall have been established in respect of the Bonds of any series, or any Tranche thereof, that such Bonds may be issuable other than in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, a fractional vote equal to (x) the difference (expressed as a positive number) between (u) the aggregate principal amount of Outstanding Bonds held or represented by him and (v) the next lowest integral multiple of $1,000 (or if there is no next lowest integral multiple thereof, zero), divided by (y) 1,000; provided , however , that no vote shall be cast or counted at any meeting in respect of any Bond challenged as not Outstanding and ruled by the chairman of the meeting to be not Outstanding.  The chairman of the meeting shall have no right to vote, except as a Holder of a Bond or proxy.
 
(e)   Any meeting duly called pursuant to Section 15.02 at which a quorum is present may be adjourned from time to time by Persons entitled to vote a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Bonds of all series and Tranches represented in person or by proxy at the meeting, considered as one class; and the meeting may be held as so adjourned without further notice.
 
 
 
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Section 15.06   Counting Votes and Recording Action of Meetings
.
 
The vote upon any resolution submitted to any meeting of Holders shall be by written ballots on which shall be subscribed the signatures of the Holders or of their representatives by proxy and the principal amounts and serial numbers of the Outstanding Bonds, of the series and Tranches with respect to which the meeting shall have been called, held or represented by them.  The permanent chairman of the meeting shall appoint two inspectors of votes who shall count all votes cast at the meeting for or against any resolution and who shall make and file with the secretary of the meeting their verified written reports of all votes cast at the meeting.  A record of the proceedings of each meeting of Holders shall be prepared by the secretary of the meeting and there shall be attached to said record the original reports of the inspectors of votes on any vote by ballot taken thereat and affidavits by one or more persons having knowledge of the facts setting forth a copy of the notice of the meeting and showing that said notice was given as provided in Section 15.02 and, if applicable, Section 15.04.  Each copy shall be signed and verified by the affidavits of the permanent chairman and secretary of the meeting and one such copy shall be delivered to the Company, and another to the Trustee to be preserved by the Trustee, the latter to have attached thereto the ballots voted at the meeting.  Any record so signed and verified shall be conclusive evidence of the matters therein stated.
 
Section 15.07   Action Without Meeting
.
 
In lieu of a vote of Holders at a meeting as hereinbefore contemplated in this Article, any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action may be made, given or taken by Holders by written instruments as provided in Section 1.07.
 
ARTICLE XVI
 
IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS,
AND DIRECTORS
 
Section 16.01   Liability Solely Corporate
.
 
No recourse shall be had for the payment of the principal of or premium if any, or interest, if any, on any Bonds, or any part thereof, or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof, or of the indebtedness represented thereby, or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement under this Indenture, against any past, present or future incorporator, stockholder, employee, officer or director, as such, past, present or future of the Company or of any predecessor or successor corporation (either directly or through the Company or a predecessor or successor corporation), whether by virtue of any constitutional provision, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being expressly agreed and understood that this Indenture and all the Bonds are solely corporate obligations, and that no personal liability whatsoever shall attach to, or be incurred by, any incorporator, stockholder, employee, officer or director, past, present or future, of the Company or of any predecessor or successor corporation, either directly or indirectly through the Company or any predecessor or successor corporation, because of the indebtedness hereby authorized or under or by reason of any of the obligations, covenants or agreements contained in this Indenture or in any of the
 
 
121

 
Bonds or to be implied herefrom or therefrom, and that any such personal liability is hereby expressly waived and released as a condition of, and as part of the consideration for, the execution of this Indenture and the issuance of the Bonds.
 
This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. Any such counterpart, as recorded or filed in any jurisdiction, may omit such portions of Exhibits A and B hereto as shall not describe or refer to properties located in such jurisdiction.
 

 

 

 
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank.]
 

 
122

 


 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, FIRSTENERGY GENERATION CORP., party of the first part hereto, and THE BANK OF NEW YORK TRUST COMPANY, N.A., party of the second part hereto, have caused these presents to be executed in their respective names as of the day and year first above written.
 
   
FIRSTENERGY GENERATION CORP.
   
   
By:
 
   
James F. Pearson
   
Vice President and Treasurer
   
 
 
 
   
THE BANK OF NEW YORK TRUST
COMPANY, N.A.. as Trustee
   
   
By:
 
   
Biagio S. Impala
   
Vice President

 
 

 

STATE OF OHIO                                          )
 
)ss.:
 
COUNTY OF SUMMIT                                )
 
On the 19 th day of June, 2008, personally appeared before me, a Notary Public in and for the said County and State aforesaid, James F. Pearson, to me known and known to me to be the Vice President and Treasurer of FIRSTENERGY GENERATION CORP., the corporation which executed the foregoing instrument, and who severally acknowledged that he did sign such instrument as such Vice President and Treasurer of FIRSTENERGY GENERATION CORP., the same is his free act and deed and the free and corporate act and deed of said corporation.
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and seal the 19 th day of June, 2008.
 
 
 
________________, Notary Public
Commission Expires ______________
   

 
 

 

STATE OF OHIO                                  )
 
)ss.:
 
COUNTY OF CUYAHOGA                 )
 
On the 19 th day of June, 2008, personally appeared before me, a Notary Public in and for the said County and State aforesaid, Biagio S. Impala, to me known and known to me to be a Vice President of THE BANK OF NEW YORK TRUST COMPANY, N.A., the corporation which executed the foregoing instrument, and who severally acknowledged that he did sign such instrument as such Vice President for and on behalf of said corporation and that the same is his free act and deed and the free and corporate act and deed of said corporation.
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and seal the 19 th day of June, 2008.
 
 
 
________________, Notary Public
Commission Expires ______________
   

 
 

 

The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. hereby certifies that its precise name and address as Trustee is:
 
The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A.
Global Corporate Trust
1660 West 2 nd Street, Suite 830
Cleveland, Ohio 44113
 
THE BANK OF NEW YORK TRUST
COMPANY, N.A.
 
 
 
By:
 
 
Biagio S. Impala
 
Vice President

 

 

 

 
 

 

THIS INSTRUMENT PREPARED BY:

 
Lucas F. Torres
AKIN GUMP STRAUSS HAUER & FELD LLP
590 Madison Avenue
New York, NY 10022

 
 

 



Exhibit A
 
Property Description (Real Property)
 

 
A-1

 

Exhibit B
 
Property Description (Licenses, Permits, Etc.)
 

 
B-1

 

Exhibit C
 
Bruce Mansfield Sale Leaseback Property
 

 

 
C-1

 

EXHIBIT C-1
 
Description of the Site
 

 

 

 
 

 

Schedule I
 
Recording Information
 
Plant
Jurisdiction/Filing Office
Recording Information
Date filed
Ashtabula Plant
Ashtabula County - Office of the County
Recorder of Ashtabula County, Ohio
   
Bay Shore Plant
Lucas County - Office of the County
Recorder of Lucas County, Ohio
   
Bruce Mansfield
Plant
Beaver County - Office of the County
Recorder of Beaver County, Pennsylvania
   
Burger Plant
Belmont County - Office of the County
Recorder of Belmont County, Ohio
   
Eastlake
Plant
Lake County - Office of the County Recorder
of Lake County, Ohio
   
Edgewater Plant and
West Lorain Plant
Lorain County - Office of the County
Recorder of Lorain County, Ohio
   
Fremont
Plant
Sandusky County - Office of the County
Recorder of Sandusky County, Ohio
   
Lake Shore Plant
Cuyahoga County - Office of the County
Recorder of Cuyahoga County, Ohio
   
Mad River Plant
Clark County - Office of the County Recorder
of Clark County, Ohio
   
Richland
Plant
Defiance County - Office of the County
Recorder of Defiance County, Ohio
   
Sammis Plant
Jefferson County - Office of the County
Recorder of Jefferson County, Ohio
   
Seneca Plant
Warren County - Office of the County
Recorder of Warren County, Pennsylvania
   
Stryker Plant
Williams County - Office of the County
 Recorder of Williams County, Ohio
   


 

 
S-1

 

EXHIBIT 4.1(a)
 
 


 

FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE


__________


FIRSTENERGY GENERATION CORP.


TO


THE BANK OF NEW YORK TRUST COMPANY, N.A.,
as Trustee


__________


Dated as of June 25, 2008


__________


Providing among other things for

First Mortgage Bonds, Guarantee Series A of 2008 due 2009

First Mortgage Bonds, Guarantee Series B of 2008 due 2009


_________

Supplemental to Open-End Mortgage, General Mortgage
Indenture and Deed of Trust, Dated as of June 19, 2008






 
 

 

THIS FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE (this “ Supplemental Indenture ”), dated as of June 25, 2008, between FIRSTENERGY GENERATION CORP., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Ohio (hereinafter called the “ Company ”), and THE BANK OF NEW YORK TRUST COMPANY, N.A., a national banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, as Trustee (hereinafter called the “ Trustee ”) under the Open-End Mortgage, General Mortgage Indenture and Deed of Trust, dated as of June 19, 2008 (as hereby supplemented, hereinafter called the “ Indenture ”) with the Company.
 
W I T N E S S E T H:
 
WHEREAS, the Company has heretofore duly executed and delivered to the Trustee the Indenture to secure Bonds of the Company, issuable in series, from time to time, in the manner and subject to the conditions set forth, and without limit as to principal amount except as provided, in the Indenture; and
 
WHEREAS, the Company, by appropriate corporate action in conformity with the terms of the Indenture, has duly determined to create two new series of Bonds under the Indenture, consisting of $142,653,250 in principal amount to be designated as “First Mortgage Bonds, Guarantee Series A of 2008 due 2009” (hereinafter referred to as the “ bonds of Guarantee Series A ”) and $6,513,617 in principal amount to be designated as “First Mortgage Bonds, Guarantee Series B of 2008 due 2009” (hereinafter referred to as the “ bonds of Guarantee Series B ”, and together with the bonds of Guarantee Series A, the “ bonds of Guarantee Series ”), which shall bear interest at the respective rates per annum set forth in, shall be subject to certain redemption rights and obligations set forth in, and will otherwise be in the respective forms and have the terms and provisions provided for in this Supplemental Indenture; and
 
WHEREAS, the bonds of Guarantee Series A and the Trustee’s certificate to be endorsed thereon shall be substantially in the form included in Exhibit A hereto and the bonds of Guarantee Series B and the Trustee’s certificate to be endorsed thereon shall be substantially in the form included in Exhibit B hereto; and
 
WHEREAS, it is provided in the Indenture, among other things, that the Company shall execute and file with the Trustee and the Trustee, at the request of the Company, when required by the Indenture, shall join in indentures supplemental thereto, and which thereafter shall form a part thereof, for the purpose, among others, of providing for the creation of any series of Bonds and specifying the form and provisions of the Bonds of such series; and
 
WHEREAS, the Company deems it advisable to enter into this Supplemental Indenture for the purposes of establishing the form, terms and provisions of the bonds of Guarantee Series A and the bonds of Guarantee Series B, as provided and contemplated by Sections 2.01(a) and 3.01(b) of the Indenture, and the Company has requested and hereby requests the Trustee to join in the execution of th is Supplemental Indenture; and
 
WHEREAS, all acts and things have been done and performed which are necessary to make this Supplemental Indenture, when duly executed and delivered, a valid, binding and legal
 
 
 
 

 
 
instrument in accordance with its terms and for the purposes herein expressed; and the execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture have been in all respects duly authorized.
 
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and in further consideration of the sum of One Dollar in lawful money of the United States of America paid to the Company by the Trustee at or before the execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture, the receipt whereof is hereby acknowledged, and of other good and valuable consideration, it is agreed by and between the Company and the Trustee as follows:
 
ARTICLE I
 
DEFINITIONS
 
 
SECTION 1.01                                 Terms Incorporated by Reference .
 
Except for the terms defined in this Supplemental Indenture, all capitalized terms used in this Supplemental Indenture have the respective meanings set forth in the Indenture.
 
SECTION 1.02                                 Additional Definitions .
 
Administrative Agent ” shall mean Barclays Bank PLC, New York Branch, as Administrative Agent under each of the Reimbursement Agreements or any successor thereto as such Administrative Agent thereunder.
 
Banks ” shall mean, with respect to each of the Reimbursement Agreements,  the Fronting Bank and the other participating banks parties to such Reimbursement Agreement.
 
Fronting Bank ” shall mean Barclays Bank PLC, New York Branch, as Fronting Bank under each of the Reimbursement Agreements or any successor thereto as such Fronting Bank thereunder.
 
Interest Payment Date ” shall mean with respect to each series of bonds of Guarantee Series (i) in the case of Obligations representing interest payable on Tender Advances or on reimbursement obligations of the Company to the Banks constituting demand loans pursuant to Section 2.04 of the applicable Reimbursement Agreement, the date on which any such interest is due under and as provided in the Reimbursement Agreement, and (ii) in the case of Obligations other than (x) interest covered by the preceding clause (i) and (y) Tender Advances or reimbursement obligations of the Company to the Banks constituting demand loans pursuant to Section 2.04 of the applicable Reimbursement Agreement, the applicable date for the payment of such Obligations under the applicable Reimbursement Agreement.
 
OAQDA Bonds ” means the $141,260,000 aggregate principal amount of State of Ohio Pollution Control Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series 2008-A (FirstEnergy Generation Corp. Project) to be issued by the Ohio Air Quality Development Authority.
 
 
 
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OAQDA Reimbursement Agreement ” means that certain Letter of Credit and Reimbursement Agreement to be dated as of June 30, 2008 among the Company, Barclays Bank PLC, New York Branch, as Administrative Agent and Fronting Bank, and the Banks, pursuant to which a letter of credit is to be issued by the Fronting Bank in favor of the trustee for the OAQDA Bonds.
 
OWDA Bonds ” means the $6,450,000 aggregate principal amount of State of Ohio Pollution Control Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series 2008-A (FirstEnergy Generation Corp. Project) to be issued by the Ohio Water Development Authority.
 
OWDA Reimbursement Agreement ” means that certain Letter of Credit and Reimbursement Agreement to be dated as of June 30, 2008 among the Company, Barclays Bank PLC, New York Branch, as Administrative Agent and Fronting Bank, and the Banks, pursuant to which a letter of credit is to be issued by the Fronting Bank in favor of the trustee for the OWDA Bonds.
 
Reimbursement Agreements ” means the OAQDA Reimbursement Agreement and the OWDA Reimbursement Agreement.
 
The terms “ Available Amount ,” “ Commitments ,” “ Letter of Credit ,” “ Obligations ,” and “ Tender Advances ” shall have the respective meanings assigned to those terms in each Reimbursement Agreement.
 
SECTION 1.03.                                            Rules of Construction.   All references to any agreement refer to such agreement as modified, varied, supplemented, amended or restated from time to time by the parties thereto (including any permitted successors or assigns) in accordance with its terms.
 

 
ARTICLE II
 
BONDS
 
SECTION 2.01.   Designation and Issuance of Bonds.   (a)  The bonds of Guarantee Series A shall, as hereinbefore recited, be designated as the Company’s “First Mortgage Bonds, Guarantee Series A of 2008 due 2009” and, subject to the provisions of the Indenture, shall be limited to the aggregate principal amount of One Hundred Forty Two Million Six Hundred Fifty Three Thousand Two Hundred Fifty Dollars ($142,653,250).  The bonds of Guarantee Series A are to be issued and secured by the Lien of the Indenture.
 
(b)           The bonds of Guarantee Series B shall, as hereinbefore recited, be designated as the Company’s “First Mortgage Bonds, Guarantee Series B of 2008 due 2009” and, subject to the provisions of the Indenture, shall be limited to the aggregate principal amount of Six Million Five Hundred Thirteen Thousand Six Hundred Seventeen Dollars ($6,513,617).  The bonds of Guarantee Series B are to be issued and secured by the Lien of the Indenture.
 
SECTION 2.02.   Form, Date, Maturity Date, Interest Rate and Interest Payment Dates of Bonds.   (a)  The definitive bonds of Guarantee Series shall be in engraved, lithographed, printed
 
 
 
3

 
 
or type-written form and shall be registered bonds without coupons, and such bonds and the Trustee’s certificate to be endorsed thereon shall be substantially in the respective     forms included in Exhibits A and B hereto.  The bonds of Guarantee Series shall be dated as provided in Section 3.03 of the Indenture.  All bonds of Guarantee Series shall mature on June 26, 2009.
 
(b)           The bonds of Guarantee Series A shall bear interest on each day that they are outstanding at such rate or rates per annum as shall cause the amount of interest payable on the bonds of Guarantee Series A on an Interest Payment Date to equal the amount of outstanding Obligations under the OAQDA Reimbursement Agreement (other than Tender Advances or reimbursement obligations of the Company to the Banks constituting demand loans pursuant to Section 2.04 of the OAQDA Reimbursement Agreement) payable on such Interest Payment Date; provided , however , such interest rate or rates on the bonds of Guarantee Series A shall not exceed ten percent (10%) per annum (calculated on the basis of a year of 360 days for the actual days elapsed).  The bonds of Guarantee Series A shall bear interest until the principal thereof shall be paid in full.
 
(c)           The interest on the bonds of Guarantee Series A so payable on any Interest Payment Date shall, subject to the exceptions provided in Section 3.07 of the Indenture, and to the provisions of Section 2.04 of this Supplemental Indenture, be paid to the person in whose name such bond is registered on such Interest Payment Date.
 
(d)           The bonds of Guarantee Series B shall bear interest on each day that they are outstanding at such rate or rates per annum as shall cause the amount of interest payable on the bonds of Guarantee Series B on an Interest Payment Date to equal the amount of outstanding Obligations under the OWDA Reimbursement Agreement (other than Tender Advances or reimbursement obligations of the Company to the Banks constituting demand loans pursuant to Section 2.04 of the OWDA Reimbursement Agreement) payable on such Interest Payment Date; provided , however , such interest rate or rates on the bonds of Guarantee Series B shall not exceed ten percent (10%) per annum (calculated on the basis of a year of 360 days for the actual days elapsed).  The bonds of Guarantee Series B shall bear interest until the principal thereof shall be paid in full.
 
(e)           The interest on the bonds of Guarantee Series B so payable on any Interest Payment Date shall, subject to the exceptions provided in Section 3.07 of the Indenture, and to the provisions of Section 2.04 of this Supplemental Indenture, be paid to the person in whose name such bond is registered on such Interest Payment Date.
 
SECTION 2.03.   Bonds Issued as Collateral Security.   The bonds of Guarantee Series A shall be issued, delivered, and pledged to, and registered in the name of, the Administrative Agent under the OAQDA Reimbursement Agreement in order to secure and provide for, and as collateral security for, the due and punctual payment of the Obligations arising thereunder.  The bonds of Guarantee Series B shall be issued, delivered, and pledged to, and registered in the name of, the Administrative Agent under the OWDA Reimbursement Agreement in order to secure and provide for, and as collateral security for, the due and punctual payment of the Obligations arising thereunder.
 
 
 
4

 
 
SECTION 2.04.   Credit for Payments under Reimbursement Agreements.   (a)  The Company shall receive a credit against its obligation to make any payment of interest on the bonds of Guarantee Series A, whether on an Interest Payment Date, at maturity, upon redemption, upon acceleration or otherwise, in an amount equal to the amount, if any, paid by or for the account of the Company in respect of any corresponding payment of the Obligations outstanding under the OAQDA Reimbursement Agreement (other than Tender Advances or reimbursement obligations of the Company to the Banks constituting demand loans pursuant to Section 2.04 of the OAQDA Reimbursement Agreement).  The obligation of the Company to make any payment with respect to the principal of the bonds of Guarantee Series A shall be credited in full if, at the time that any such payment of principal shall be due, there shall have been paid by or for the account of the Company an equivalent amount of Obligations constituting Tender Advances or reimbursement obligations of the Company to the Banks constituting demand loans pursuant to Section 2.04 of the OAQDA Reimbursement Agreement.  No payment of principal of such Tender Advances or demand loans under the OAQDA Reimbursement Agreement or under the bonds of Guarantee Series A shall reduce the stated principal amount of the bonds of Guarantee Series A unless, and only to the extent that, the OAQDA Reimbursement Agreement shall be terminated concurrently therewith in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.02(c) of the OAQDA Reimbursement Agreement.
 
(b)   The Trustee may conclusively presume that the obligation of the Company to pay the principal of, and interest on, the bonds of Guarantee Series A, as the same shall become due and payable, has been credited in accordance with this Section 2.04 unless and until it shall have received a written notice (including a telecopy or other form of written telecommunication) from an authorized representative of the Administrative Agent stating that payment of Obligations due under the OAQDA Reimbursement Agreement has become due and payable and has not been fully paid and specifying the amount of funds required to make such payment.
 
(c)           The Company shall receive a credit against its obligation to make any payment of interest on the bonds of Guarantee Series B, whether on an Interest Payment Date, at maturity, upon redemption, upon acceleration or otherwise, in an amount equal to the amount, if any, paid by or for the account of the Company in respect of any corresponding payment of the Obligations outstanding under the OWDA Reimbursement Agreement (other than Tender Advances or reimbursement obligations of the Company to the Banks constituting demand loans pursuant to Section 2.04 of the OWDA Reimbursement Agreement).  The obligation of the Company to make any payment with respect to the principal of the bonds of Guarantee Series B shall be credited in full if, at the time that any such payment of principal shall be due, there shall have been paid by or for the account of the Company an equivalent amount of Obligations constituting Tender Advances or reimbursement obligations of the Company to the Banks constituting demand loans pursuant to Section 2.04 of the OWDA Reimbursement Agreement.  No payment of principal of such Tender Advances or demand loans under the OWDA Reimbursement Agreement or under the bonds of Guarantee Series B shall reduce the stated principal amount of the bonds of Guarantee Series B unless, and only to the extent that, the OWDA Reimbursement Agreement shall be terminated concurrently therewith in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.02(c) of the OWDA Reimbursement Agreement.
 
(d)           The Trustee may conclusively presume that the obligation of the Company to pay the principal of, and interest on, the bonds of Guarantee Series B, as the same shall become due
 
 
5

 
 
and payable, has been credited in accordance with this Section 2.04 unless and until it shall have received a written notice (including a telecopy or other form of written telecommunication) from an authorized representative of the Administrative Agent stating that payment of Obligations due under the OWDA Reimbursement Agreement has become due and payable and has not been fully paid and specifying the amount of funds required to make such payment.
 
SECTION 2.05.   Execution of Bonds.   The bonds of Guarantee Series shall be executed on behalf of the Company in accordance with Section 3.03 of the Indenture.
 
SECTION 2.06.   Medium and Places of Payment of Principal of, and Interest on, Bonds; Transferability and Exchangeability.   The principal of, and the interest on, the bonds of Guarantee Series shall be payable in any coin or currency of the United States of America which at the time of payment is legal tender for the payment of public and private debts, and such principal and interest shall be payable at the office or agency of the Company in the City of Cleveland, State of Ohio, and such bonds shall be transferable and exchangeable, in the manner provided in Sections 3.05 and 3.06 of the Indenture, at said office or agency.  No charge shall be made by the Company to the registered owner of any bond of Guarantee Series for the registration of transfer of such bond or for the exchange thereof for bonds of the same series of other authorized denominations, except, in the case of any transfer, a charge sufficient to reimburse the Company for any stamp or other tax or governmental charge required to be paid by the Company or the Trustee.
 
SECTION 2.07.   Denominations and Numbering of Bonds .  The bonds of Guarantee Series shall be issued in the denomination of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof.  Bonds of Guarantee Series shall each be numbered R-1 and consecutively upwards.
 
SECTION 2.08.   Temporary Bonds.   Until definitive bonds of Guarantee Series are ready for delivery, there may be authenticated and issued in lieu of any thereof and subject to all of the provisions, limitations, and conditions set forth in Section 3.04 of the Indenture, temporary registered bonds of Guarantee Series without coupons.
 
SECTION 2.09.   Mandatory Redemption.   The bonds of Guarantee Series shall be subject to mandatory redemption as provided in the respective forms thereof.
 
SECTION 2.10.   Confirmation of Lien.   The Company, for the equal and proportionate benefit and security of the holders of all Bonds at any time issued under the Indenture, hereby confirms the lien and security interest of the Indenture upon, and hereby grants, bargains, sells, releases, conveys, assigns, transfers, mortgages, pledges, sets over and confirms to the Trustee, and grants to the Trustee a security interest in, the Mortgaged Property (as defined in the Indenture), including the real property legally described on Exhibit C attached hereto and made a part hereof, but excluding from such lien, security interest and grant all property which, by virtue of any of the provisions of the Indenture, is excluded from the lien, security interests and granting clauses thereof.
 
ARTICLE III
 
MISCELLANEOUS
 
 
 
6

 
 
 
SECTION 3.01                     Except as herein otherwise expressly provided, no duties, responsibilities or liabilities are assumed, or shall be construed to be assumed, by the Trustee by reason of this Supplemental Indenture; the Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture or for or in respect of the recitals herein or in the bonds of Guarantee Series (except the Trustee’s authentication certificate), all of which are made by the Company solely; and this Supplemental Indenture is executed and accepted by the Trustee, subject to all the terms and conditions set forth in the Indenture, as fully to all intents and purposes as if the terms and conditions of the Indenture were herein set forth at length.
 
SECTION 3.02                     As supplemented by this Supplemental Indenture, the Indenture is in all respects ratified and confirmed, and the Indenture as herein defined, and this Supplemental Indenture, shall be read, taken and construed as one and the same instrument.  Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the Indenture.
 
SECTION 3.03                      Nothing in this Supplemental Indenture contained shall or shall be construed to confer upon any person other than a Holder of Bonds issued under the Indenture, the Company and the Trustee any right or interest to avail himself of any benefit under any provision of the Indenture or of this Supplemental Indenture.
 
SECTION 3.04                      This Supplemental Indenture may be simultaneously executed in several counterparts and all such counterparts executed and delivered, each as an original, shall constitute but one and the same instrument.


[Remainder of this page intentionally left blank.]

 
7

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, FIRSTENERGY GENERATION CORP., party of the first part hereto, and THE BANK OF NEW YORK TRUST COMPANY, N.A., party of the second part hereto, have caused these presents to be executed in their respective names as of the day and year first above written.
 
   
FIRSTENERGY GENERATION CORP.
   
   
By:
/s/ James F. Pearson
   
James F. Pearson
   
Vice President and Treasurer
   
 
 
 
   
THE BANK OF NEW YORK TRUST COMPANY, N.A. as Trustee
   
   
By:
/s/ Biagio S. Impala
   
Biagio S. Impala
   
Vice President

 
8

 

STATE OF OHIO                                  )
 
)ss.:
 
COUNTY OF SUMMIT                         )
 
On the 25 th day of June, 2008, personally appeared before me, a Notary Public in and for the said County and State aforesaid, James F. Pearson, to me known and known to me to be the Vice President and Treasurer of FIRSTENERGY GENERATION CORP., the corporation which executed the foregoing instrument, and who severally acknowledged that he did sign such instrument as such Vice President and Treasurer of FIRSTENERGY GENERATION CORP., the same is his free act and deed and the free and corporate act and deed of said corporation.
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and seal the 25 th day of June, 2008.
 
 
  /s/ Michele A. Buchtel______________________________________________
____________________, Notary Public
Commission Expires August 28, 2011
   
 
[Seal]

 
9

 

STATE OF OHIO                                 )
)ss.:
 
       COUNTY OF CUYAHOGA                 )
 
On the 26 th day of June, 2008, personally appeared before me, a Notary Public in and for the said County and State aforesaid, Biagio S. Impala, to me known and known to me to be a Vice President of THE BANK OF NEW YORK TRUST COMPANY, N.A., the corporation which executed the foregoing instrument, and who severally acknowledged that he did sign such instrument as such Vice President for and on behalf of said corporation and that the same is his free act and deed and the free and corporate act and deed of said corporation.
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and seal the 26 th day of June, 2008.
 
 
  /s/ Susan Demaske_________________________________________________
________________, Notary Public
Commission Expires ______________
   
 
[Seal]

 
10

 

The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. hereby certifies that its precise name and address as Trustee is:
 
The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A.
Global Corporate Trust
1660 West 2 nd Street, Suite 830
Cleveland, Ohio 44113
 
 
THE BANK OF NEW YORK TRUST
COMPANY, N.A.
 
 
 
By:
    /s/ Biagio S. Impala________________________________________
 
  Biagio S. Impala
 
  Vice President

 

 

 

 
11

 

THIS INSTRUMENT PREPARED BY:

Lucas F. Torres
Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP
590 Madison Avenue
New York, NY 10022


 
12

 


 
Exhibit A
 

 

 
[ FORM OF BOND OF GUARANTEE SERIES A ]
 

 
FIRSTENERGY GENERATION CORP.
 
First Mortgage Bond, Guarantee Series A of 2008 due 2009
 
Due June 26, 2009
 
$[_____________________]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            No. R-__

 
FIRSTENERGY GENERATION CORP. , a corporation of the State of Ohio (herein, together with its successors and assigns, the “ Company ”), for value received promises to pay to [________], as Administrative Agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) under that certain Letter of Credit and Reimbursement Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2008, among the Company, Barclays Bank PLC, acting through its New York Branch, as Fronting Bank and Administrative Agent and the Banks parties thereto from time to time (such Reimbursement Agreement, as amended from time to time, hereinafter the “ Reimbursement Agreement ”), or registered assigns, on June 26, 2009, the principal sum of [_____________________] Dollars or, at any time (if less), such lesser principal amount as is equal to the sum of (a) the Available Amount of the Letter of Credit outstanding at such time, plus (b) the aggregate principal amount of all Tender Advances which are outstanding at such time, plus (c) the aggregate amount of all other reimbursement obligations of the Company to the Banks constituting demand loans pursuant to Section 2.04 of the Reimbursement Agreement which are outstanding at such time, on such date or dates and in such amounts as set forth in the Reimbursement Agreement for the payment of principal on such Tender Advances and demand loans, and to pay interest on said principal amount from the date hereof at such rate or rates per annum on each day as shall cause the amount of interest payable on the bonds of this series on an Interest Payment Date (as hereinafter defined) to equal the amount of outstanding Obligations (other than Tender Advances or reimbursement obligations of the Company to the Banks constituting demand loans pursuant to Section 2.04 of the Reimbursement Agreement) payable on such Interest Payment Date; provided , however , that such interest rate or rates shall not exceed ten percent (10%) per annum (calculated on the basis of a year of 360 days for the actual days elapsed) .  Said interest shall accrue hereon until the principal hereof shall be paid in full, subject to Section 2.04 of the First Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 25, 2008 (as amended, supplemented, modified or restated, the Supplemental Indenture ), executed and delivered by the Company to the Trustee (as hereinafter defined), which provides for certain credits towards payment of principal of, and interest on, the bonds of
 
 
 
Exhibit A-1

 
 
this series.  No payment of principal under such Tender Advances or demand loans or hereunder shall reduce the stated principal amount of the bonds of this series unless, and only to the extent that, the Reimbursement Agreement shall be terminated concurrently therewith in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.02(c) of the Reimbursement Agreement.  Interest shall accrue on the bonds of this series from the date of issuance hereof, and the payment thereof shall be credited as provided in Section 2.04(a) of the Supplemental Indenture unless and until the Trustee receives the notice contemplated by Section 2.04(b) of the Supplemental Indenture, whereupon the interest on the bonds of this series shall become and remain due and payable until such time as the Trustee receives a further written notice (including a telecopy or other form of written telecommunication) from an authorized representative of the Administrative Agent stating that such payments need not continue.  The interest on each bond of this series so payable on any Interest Payment Date shall, subject to the exceptions provided in Section 3.07 of the Indenture (as hereinafter defined) and to the provisions of Section 2.04 of the Supplemental Indenture, be paid to the person in whose name such bond is registered on the date of such payment.  The principal of, and the interest on, this bond shall be payable at the office or agency of the Company in the City of Cleveland, State of Ohio in any coin or currency of the United States of America which at the time of payment is legal tender for the payment of public and private debts.
 
As used herein, “ Interest Payment Date ” shall mean (i) in the case of Obligations representing interest payable on Tender Advances or on reimbursement obligations of the Company to the Banks constituting demand loans pursuant to Section 2.04 of the Reimbursement Agreement, the date on which any such interest is due under and as provided in the Reimbursement Agreement, and (ii) in the case of Obligations other than (x) interest covered by the preceding clause (i) and (y) Tender Advances or reimbursement obligations of the Company to the Banks constituting demand loans pursuant to Section 2.04 of the Reimbursement Agreement, the applicable date for the payment of such Obligations under the Reimbursement Agreement.  As used herein, the terms “ Available Amount ,” “ Banks ,” “ Commitments ,” “ Letter of Credit ,” “ Obligations ,” and “ Tender Advances ” shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Reimbursement Agreement.  The Letter of Credit was issued in favor of the bond trustee for $141,260,000 aggregate principal amount of State of Ohio Pollution Control Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series 2008-A (FirstEnergy Generation Corp. Project) issued by the Ohio Air Quality Development Authority.
 
This bond is one of an issue of Bonds of the Company issued and to be issued in one or more series under and secured by an Open-End Mortgage, General Mortgage Indenture and Deed of Trust, dated as of June 19, 2008, duly executed by the Company to The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., a national banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, as Trustee (the “ Trustee ”), and indentures supplemental thereto, heretofore or hereafter executed, including the Supplemental Indenture, to which Open-End Mortgage, General Mortgage Indenture and Deed of Trust and all indentures supplemental thereto (collectively referred to as the “ Indenture ”) reference is hereby made for a description of the property mortgaged and pledged, the nature and extent of the security, the terms and conditions upon which such Bonds are, and are to be, issued and secured, and the rights of the owners of such Bonds and the Trustee in respect of such security.   As provided in the Indenture, such Bonds may be in various principal sums, are issuable in series, may mature at different times, may bear interest at different rates and may otherwise vary as therein provided; and this
 
 
 
Exhibit A-2

 
 
bond is one bond of a series entitled “First Mortgage Bonds, Guarantee Series A of 2008 due 2009,” created by the Supplemental Indenture, as provided for in the Indenture, and authorized for issuance in an aggregate principal amount of up to $142,653,250.
 
Any payment of Obligations made by or on behalf of the Company in respect of the Reimbursement Agreement shall be deemed a payment in respect of this bond, but such payment shall not reduce the principal amount of this bond then in effect unless the sum of (a) the Available Amount of the Letter of Credit outstanding at such time, plus (b) the aggregate principal amount of all Tender Advances which are then outstanding under the Reimbursement Agreement, plus (c) the aggregate amount of all other reimbursement obligations of the Company to the Banks constituting demand loans pursuant to Section 2.04 of the Reimbursement Agreement which are outstanding at such time, is irrevocably reduced concurrently with such payment; provided , however , if after a drawing under the Letter of Credit, the Letter of Credit shall have been reinstated in respect of such drawing prior to the Administrative Agent, Fronting Bank or Banks having received reimbursement for such drawing from the Company, the reimbursement of such reinstated amount shall not reduce the principal amount of this bond.  In the event that all of the Company's obligations under the Reimbursement Agreement have been discharged and the Letter of Credit shall have been cancelled and returned to the Fronting Bank, this bond shall be deemed paid in full and the Holder shall surrender this bond to the Trustee for cancellation.
 
The bonds of this series shall be redeemed promptly, without notice, by the Company in whole at 100% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest to the date of redemption (the “ Redemption Price ”) following receipt by the Trustee of written demand for redemption (a “ Redemption Demand ”)  from an authorized representative of the Administrative Agent under the Reimbursement Agreement stating that (i) all of the Obligations under the Reimbursement Agreement have become or have been declared to be immediately due and payable as a result of the occurrence and continuance of an “Event of Default” under the Reimbursement Agreement and (ii) that the Administrative Agent has demanded payment thereof from the Company; provided that the bonds of this series shall be redeemed automatically by the Company, without any notice to any person, in whole at the Redemption Price, if the Obligations under the Reimbursement Agreement have become immediately due and payable as a result of the occurrence of an “Event of Default” under the Reimbursement Agreement with respect to the Company (but not any subsidiary thereof) under Section 6.01(f) of the Reimbursement Agreement.  Such redemption shall be effected on the fifth Business Day following receipt by the Trustee of the Redemption Demand, if such Redemption Demand is required, or the occurrence of an “Event of Default” under the Reimbursement Agreement with respect to the Company (but not any subsidiary thereof) under Section 6.01(f) of the Reimbursement Agreement.  Any payment of the Redemption Price made to the Administrative Agent shall constitute a payment by the Company in respect of Obligations under the Reimbursement Agreement.  A Redemption Demand shall be rescinded and shall be null and void for all purposes of the Indenture upon receipt by the Trustee, no later than the Business Day prior to the date fixed for redemption, of a written notice from the Administrative Agent withdrawing said Redemption Demand.
 
 
 
Exhibit A-3

 
 
 
The principal of this bond may be declared or may become due before the maturity hereof, on the conditions, in the manner and at the times set forth in the Indenture, upon the happening of an Event of Default as therein defined.
 
No recourse shall be had for the payment of the principal of or premium, or interest if any, on this bond, or any part hereof, or for any claim based hereon or otherwise in respect hereof, or of the indebtedness represented hereby, or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement under the Indenture, against any incorporator, stockholder, officer or director, as such, past, present or future of the Company or of any predecessor or successor corporation (either directly or through the Company or a predecessor or successor corporation), whether by virtue of any Constitutional provision, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise, all such liability of incorporators, stockholders, officers and directors being released by the registered owner hereof by the acceptance of this bond and being likewise waived and released by the terms of the Indenture.
 
This bond is nontransferable except to effect transfer to any successor to the Administrative Agent under the Reimbursement Agreement, but is exchangeable by the registered holder hereof, in person or by attorney duly authorized, at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, any such permitted transfer or exchange to be made in the manner and upon the conditions prescribed in the Indenture, upon the surrender and cancellation of this bond and the payment of any applicable taxes and fees required by law, and upon any such transfer or exchange a new registered bond or bonds of the same series and tenor, will be issued to the authorized transferee, or the registered holder, as the case may be. The Company and the Trustee may deem and treat the person in whose name this bond is registered as the absolute owner for the purpose of receiving payment of or on account of the principal and interest due hereon and for all other purposes.
 
This bond shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee, or a successor Trustee or Authenticating Agent appointed pursuant to the Indenture.
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this bond to be executed in its name by the manual or facsimile signature of its Chairman of the Board, its Chief Executive Officer, its President or one of its Vice Presidents, and attested by the manual or facsimile signature of its Corporate Secretary or one of its Assistant Corporate Secretaries.
 
Dated: ________________
 
                                      FIRSTENERGY GENERATION CORP.
 
             By: ______________________________                                                               
                                                  Title:
 
Attest:
 

Title:

                                                                                                                                                          

 
Exhibit A-4

 

[ FORM OF TRUSTEE’S AUTHENTICATION CERTIFICATE ]

TRUSTEE’S AUTHENTICATION CERTIFICATE

This is one of the Bonds of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

                                       THE BANK OF NEW YORK TRUST
                                       COMPANY , N.A., as Trustee

                                                                                                                                       By:  ____________________________________________                                                              
                                     Authorized Signatory


 
 

 


 
Exhibit B
 
[ FORM OF BOND OF GUARANTEE SERIES B ]
 

 

 
FIRSTENERGY GENERATION CORP.
 
First Mortgage Bond, Guarantee Series B of 2008 due 2009
 
Due June 26, 2009
 
$[_____________________]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              No. R-__

 
FIRSTENERGY GENERATION CORP. , a corporation of the State of Ohio (herein, together with its successors and assigns, the “ Company ”), for value received promises to pay to [________], as Administrative Agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) under that certain Letter of Credit and Reimbursement Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2008, among the Company, Barclays Bank PLC, acting through its New York Branch, as Fronting Bank and Administrative Agent and the Banks parties thereto from time to time (such Reimbursement Agreement, as amended from time to time, hereinafter the “ Reimbursement Agreement ”), or registered assigns, on June 26, 2009, the principal sum of [_____________________] Dollars or, at any time (if less), such lesser principal amount as is equal to the sum of (a) the Available Amount of the Letter of Credit outstanding at such time, plus (b) the aggregate principal amount of all Tender Advances which are outstanding at such time, plus (c) the aggregate amount of all other reimbursement obligations of the Company to the Banks constituting demand loans pursuant to Section 2.04 of the Reimbursement Agreement which are outstanding at such time, on such date or dates and in such amounts as set forth in the Reimbursement Agreement for the payment of principal on such Tender Advances and demand loans, and to pay interest on said principal amount from the date hereof at such rate or rates per annum on each day as shall cause the amount of interest payable on the bonds of this series on an Interest Payment Date (as hereinafter defined) to equal the amount of outstanding Obligations (other than Tender Advances or reimbursement obligations of the Company to the Banks constituting demand loans pursuant to Section 2.04 of the Reimbursement Agreement) payable on such Interest Payment Date; provided , however , that such interest rate or rates shall not exceed ten percent (10%) per annum (calculated on the basis of a year of 360 days for the actual days elapsed).  Said interest shall accrue hereon until the principal hereof shall be paid in full, subject to Section 2.04 of the First Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 25, 2008 (as amended, supplemented, modified or restated, the Supplemental Indenture ), executed and delivered by the Company to the Trustee (as hereinafter defined), which provides for certain credits towards payment of principal of, and interest on, the bonds of this series.  No payment of principal under such Tender Advances or demand loans or hereunder shall reduce the stated principal amount of the bonds of this series unless, and only to the extent that, the Reimbursement Agreement shall be terminated concurrently therewith in accordance
 
 
 
Exhibit B-1

 
 
 
with the provisions of Section 2.02(c) of the Reimbursement Agreement.  Interest shall accrue on the bonds of this series from the date of issuance hereof, and the payment thereof shall be credited as provided in Section 2.04(c) of the Supplemental Indenture unless and until the Trustee receives the notice contemplated by Section 2.04(d) of the Supplemental Indenture, whereupon the interest on the bonds of this series shall become and remain due and payable until such time as the Trustee receives a further written notice (including a telecopy or other form of written telecommunication) from an authorized representative of the Administrative Agent stating that such payments need not continue.  The interest on each bond of this series so payable on any Interest Payment Date shall, subject to the exceptions provided in Section 3.07 of the Indenture (as hereinafter defined) and to the provisions of Section 2.04 of the Supplemental Indenture, be paid to the person in whose name such bond is registered on the date of such payment.  The principal of, and the interest on, this bond shall be payable at the office or agency of the Company in the City of Cleveland, State of Ohio in any coin or currency of the United States of America which at the time of payment is legal tender for the payment of public and private debts.
 
As used herein, “ Interest Payment Date ” shall mean (i) in the case of Obligations representing interest payable on Tender Advances or on reimbursement obligations of the Company to the Banks constituting demand loans pursuant to Section 2.04 of the Reimbursement Agreement, the date on which any such interest is due under and as provided in the Reimbursement Agreement, and (ii) in the case of Obligations other than (x) interest covered by the preceding clause (i) and (y) Tender Advances or reimbursement obligations of the Company to the Banks constituting demand loans pursuant to Section 2.04 of the Reimbursement Agreement, the applicable date for the payment of such Obligations under the Reimbursement Agreement.  As used herein, the terms “ Available Amount ,” “ Banks ,” “ Commitments ,” “ Letter of Credit ,” “ Obligations ,” and “ Tender Advances ” shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Reimbursement Agreement.  The Letter of Credit was issued in favor of the bond trustee for $6,450,000 aggregate principal amount of State of Ohio Pollution Control Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series 2008-A (FirstEnergy Generation Corp. Project) issued by the Ohio Water Development Authority.
 
This bond is one of an issue of Bonds of the Company known as its First Mortgage Bonds, issued and to be issued in one or more series under and secured by an Open-End Mortgage, General Mortgage Indenture and Deed of Trust, dated as of June 19, 2008, duly executed by the Company to The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., a national banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, as Trustee (the “ Trustee ”), and indentures supplemental thereto, heretofore or hereafter executed, including the Supplemental Indenture, to which Open-End Mortgage, General Mortgage Indenture and Deed of Trust and all indentures supplemental thereto (collectively referred to as the “ Indenture ”) reference is hereby made for a description of the property mortgaged and pledged, the nature and extent of the security, the terms and conditions upon which such Bonds are, and are to be, issued and secured, and the rights of the owners of such Bonds and the Trustee in respect of such security.   As provided in the Indenture, such Bonds may be in various principal sums, are issuable in series, may mature at different times, may bear interest at different rates and may otherwise vary as therein provided; and this bond is one bond of a series entitled “First Mortgage Bonds, Guarantee Series B of 2008 due 2009,” created by the Supplemental Indenture,
 
 
 
Exhibit B-2

 
 
as provided for in the Indenture, and authorized for issuance in an aggregate principal amount of up to $6,513,617.
 
Any payment of Obligations made by or on behalf of the Company in respect of the Reimbursement Agreement shall be deemed a payment in respect of this bond, but such payment shall not reduce the principal amount of this bond then in effect unless the sum of (a) the Available Amount of the Letter of Credit outstanding at such time, plus (b) the aggregate principal amount of all Tender Advances which are then outstanding under the Reimbursement Agreement, plus (c) the aggregate amount of all other reimbursement obligations of the Company to the Banks constituting demand loans pursuant to Section 2.04 of the Reimbursement Agreement which are outstanding at such time, is irrevocably reduced concurrently with such payment; provided , however , if after a drawing under the Letter of Credit, the Letter of Credit shall have been reinstated in respect of such drawing prior to the Administrative Agent, Fronting Bank or Banks having received reimbursement for such drawing from the Company, the reimbursement of such reinstated amount shall not reduce the principal amount of this bond.  In the event that all of the Company's obligations under the Reimbursement Agreement have been discharged and the Letter of Credit shall have been cancelled and returned to the Fronting Bank, this bond shall be deemed paid in full and the Holder shall surrender this bond to the Trustee for cancellation.
 
The bonds of this series shall be redeemed promptly, without notice, by the Company in whole at 100% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest to the date of redemption (the “ Redemption Price ”) following receipt by the Trustee of written demand for redemption (a “ Redemption Demand ”)  from an authorized representative of the Administrative Agent under the Reimbursement Agreement stating that (i) all of the Obligations under the Reimbursement Agreement have become or have been declared to be immediately due and payable as a result of the occurrence and continuance of an “Event of Default” under the Reimbursement Agreement and (ii) that the Administrative Agent has demanded payment thereof from the Company; provided that the bonds of this series shall be redeemed automatically by the Company, without any notice to any person, in whole at the Redemption Price, if the Obligations under the Reimbursement Agreement have become immediately due and payable as a result of the occurrence of an “Event of Default” under the Reimbursement Agreement with respect to the Company (but not any subsidiary thereof) under Section 6.01(f) of the Reimbursement Agreement.  Such redemption shall be effected on the fifth Business Day following receipt by the Trustee of the Redemption Demand, if such Redemption Demand is required, or the occurrence of an “Event of Default” under the Reimbursement Agreement with respect to the Company (but not any subsidiary thereof) under Section 6.01(f) of the Reimbursement Agreement.  Any payment of the Redemption Price made to the Administrative Agent shall constitute a payment by the Company in respect of Obligations under the Reimbursement Agreement.  A Redemption Demand shall be rescinded and shall be null and void for all purposes of the Indenture upon receipt by the Trustee, no later than the Business Day prior to the date fixed for redemption, of a written notice from the Administrative Agent withdrawing said Redemption Demand.
 
 
 
Exhibit B-3

 
 
 
                   The principal of this bond may be declared or may become due before the maturity hereof, on the conditions, in the manner and at the times set forth in the Indenture, upon the happening of an Event of Default as therein defined.
 
No recourse shall be had for the payment of the principal of or premium, or interest if any, on this bond, or any part hereof, or for any claim based hereon or otherwise in respect hereof, or of the indebtedness represented hereby, or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement under the Indenture, against any incorporator, stockholder, officer or director, as such, past, present or future of the Company or of any predecessor or successor corporation (either directly or through the Company or a predecessor or successor corporation), whether by virtue of any Constitutional provision, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise, all such liability of incorporators, stockholders, officers and directors being released by the registered owner hereof by the acceptance of this bond and being likewise waived and released by the terms of the Indenture.
 
This bond is nontransferable except to effect transfer to any successor to the Administrative Agent under the Reimbursement Agreement, but is exchangeable by the registered holder hereof, in person or by attorney duly authorized, at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, any such permitted transfer or exchange to be made in the manner and upon the conditions prescribed in the Indenture, upon the surrender and cancellation of this bond and the payment of any applicable taxes and fees required by law, and upon any such transfer or exchange a new registered bond or bonds of the same series and tenor, will be issued to the authorized transferee, or the registered holder, as the case may be. The Company and the Trustee may deem and treat the person in whose name this bond is registered as the absolute owner for the purpose of receiving payment of or on account of the principal and interest due hereon and for all other purposes.
 
This bond shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee, or a successor Trustee or Authenticating Agent appointed pursuant to the Indenture.
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this bond to be executed in its name by the manual or facsimile signature of its Chairman of the Board, its Chief Executive Officer, its President or one of its Vice Presidents, and attested by the manual or facsimile signature of its Corporate Secretary or one of its Assistant Corporate Secretaries.
 
Dated: _____________
 
   FIRSTENERGY GENERATION CORP.
                                    
                                                            By:__________________________                                                        
                                                                                                                                              Title:
 
Attest:
 

Title:

 
 
Exhibit B-4

 

[ FORM OF TRUSTEE’S AUTHENTICATION CERTIFICATE ]

TRUSTEE’S AUTHENTICATION CERTIFICATE

This is one of the Bonds of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
THE BANK OF NEW YORK TRUST COMPANY , N.A., as Trustee

                                                 By:   _________________________________                                                       
                                                                                                                                   Authorized Signatory


 


 
 

 


 
Exhibit C


Property Description
 
 
 
 

                                                                     Exhibit C-1
 
 

 

EXHIBIT 4.1(b)

 


SECOND SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

__________


FIRSTENERGY GENERATION CORP.


TO


THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.
(formerly known as The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A.),
as Trustee

__________

Dated as of March 1, 2009

__________

Providing among other things for

First Mortgage Bonds, Guarantee Series A of 2009 due 2014

First Mortgage Bonds, Guarantee Series B of 2009 due 2023

_________

Supplemental to Open-End Mortgage, General Mortgage
Indenture and Deed of Trust, Dated as of June 19, 2008
 
 




 
 

 

THIS SECOND SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE (this “ Supplemental Indenture ”), dated as of March 1, 2009, between FIRSTENERGY GENERATION CORP., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Ohio (hereinafter called the “ Company ”), and THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A. (formerly known as The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A.), a national banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, as Trustee (hereinafter called the “ Trustee ”) under the Open-End Mortgage, General Mortgage Indenture and Deed of Trust, dated as of June 19, 2008 (hereinafter called the “ Original Indenture ”) with the Company.
 
W I T N E S S E T H:
 
WHEREAS , the Company has heretofore duly executed and delivered to the Trustee the Original Indenture to secure Bonds of the Company, issuable in series, from time to time, in the manner and subject to the conditions set forth, and without limit as to principal amount except as provided in the Original Indenture which Original Indenture has been filed for record in the filing offices set forth on Schedule 1 attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference; and
 
WHEREAS , the Company has heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee, a First Supplemental Indenture supplementing the Original Indenture dated as of June 25, 2008 (the “ First Supplemental Indenture ” and the Original Indenture, as supplemented by the aforementioned First Supplemental Indenture, this Second Supplemental Indenture and any other indentures supplemental to the Original Indenture are herein collectively called the “ Indenture ”); and
 
WHEREAS , the Company, by appropriate corporate action in conformity with the terms of the Indenture, has duly determined to create two new series of Bonds under the Indenture, consisting of $50,000,000 in principal amount to be designated as “First Mortgage Bonds, Guarantee Series A of 2009 due 2014” (hereinafter referred to as the “ bonds of Guarantee Series A ”) and $50,000,000 in principal amount to be designated as “First Mortgage Bonds, Guarantee Series B of 2009 due 2023” (hereinafter referred to as the “ bonds of Guarantee Series B ”, and together with the bonds of Guarantee Series A, the “ bonds of Guarantee Series ”), which shall bear interest at the respective rates per annum set forth in, shall be subject to certain redemption rights and obligations set forth in, and will otherwise be in the respective forms and have the terms and provisions provided for in this Supplemental Indenture; and
 
WHEREAS , the bonds of Guarantee Series A and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication to be endorsed thereon shall be substantially in the form included in Exhibit A hereto and the bonds of Guarantee Series B and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication to be endorsed thereon shall be substantially in the form included in Exhibit B hereto; and
 
WHEREAS , subsequent to the execution and delivery of the First Supplemental Indenture, the Company acquired certain real property as more particularly described on Exhibit C attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference (the “ Additional Property ”); and

WHEREAS , it is provided in the Indenture, among other things, that the Company shall execute and file with the Trustee and the Trustee, at the request of the Company, when required
 
 

 
 by the Indenture, shall join in indentures supplemental thereto, and which thereafter shall form a part thereof, for the purpose, among others, of reflecting the addition of property to the Mortgaged Property and providing for the creation of any series of Bonds and specifying the form and provisions of the Bonds of such series; and
 
WHEREAS , the Company deems it advisable to enter into this Supplemental Indenture for the purposes of establishing the form, terms and provisions of the bonds of Guarantee Series A and the bonds of Guarantee Series B, as provided and contemplated by Sections 2.01(a) and 3.01(b) of the Indenture and to reflect the addition of the Additional Property to the Mortgaged Property, and the Company has requested and hereby requests the Trustee to join in the execution of th is Supplemental Indenture; and
 
WHEREAS , all acts and things have been done and performed which are necessary to make this Supplemental Indenture, when duly executed and delivered, a valid, binding and legal instrument in accordance with its terms and for the purposes herein expressed; and the execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture have been in all respects duly authorized.
 
NOW THEREFORE , in consideration of the premises and in further consideration of the sum of One Dollar in lawful money of the United States of America paid to the Company by the Trustee at or before the execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture, the receipt whereof is hereby acknowledged, and of other good and valuable consideration, it is agreed by and between the Company and the Trustee as follows:
 
ARTICLE I
 
DEFINITIONS
 
SECTION 1.01                Terms Incorporated by Reference .
 
Except for the terms defined in this Supplemental Indenture, all capitalized terms used in this Supplemental Indenture have the respective meanings set forth in the Original Indenture.
 
SECTION 1.02                Additional Definitions .
 
2009-A Revenue Bonds ” means the $50,000,000 aggregate principal amount of State of Ohio Pollution Control Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series 2009-A (FirstEnergy Generation Corp. Project) to be issued by the Ohio Air Quality Development Authority.
 
2009-A Revenue Bond Indenture ” means the Trust Indenture, dated as of March 1, 2009, between the Ohio Air Quality Development Authority and the 2009-A Revenue Bond Trustee, securing the 2009-A Revenue Bonds issued for the benefit of the Company.
 
2009-A Revenue Bond Trustee ” means The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee under that certain 2009-A Revenue Bond Indenture.
 
 
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2009-B Revenue Bonds ” means the $50,000,000 aggregate principal amount of State of Ohio Pollution Control Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series 2009-B (FirstEnergy Generation Corp. Project) to be issued by the Ohio Air Quality Development Authority.
 
2009-B Revenue Bond Indenture ” means the Trust Indenture, dated as of March 1, 2009, between the Ohio Air Quality Development Authority and the 2009-B Revenue Bond Trustee, securing the 2009-B Revenue Bonds issued for the benefit of the Company.
 
2009-B Revenue Bond Trustee ” means The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee under that certain 2009-B Revenue Bond Indenture.
 
Initial Interest Accrual Date ” shall have the respective meaning assigned to such term in each form of bond of Guarantee Series.
 
Interest Payment Date ” shall have the respective meaning assigned to such term in each form of bond of Guarantee Series.
 
Revenue Bond Indentures ” means, collectively, the 2009-A Revenue Bond Indenture and the 2009-B Revenue Bond Indenture.
 
Revenue Bond Trustees ” means, collectively, the 2009-A Revenue Bond Trustee and the 2009-B Revenue Bond Trustee.
 
SECTION 1.03.                 Rules of Construction.   All references to any agreement refer to such agreement as modified, varied, supplemented, amended or restated from time to time by the parties thereto (including any permitted successors or assigns) in accordance with its terms.
 
ARTICLE II
 
BONDS
 
SECTION 2.01.               Designation and Issuance of Bonds.   (a)  The bonds of Guarantee Series A shall be designated, as hereinbefore recited, as the Company’s “First Mortgage Bonds,   Guarantee Series A of 2009 due 2014” and, subject to the provisions of the Indenture, shall be limited to the aggregate principal amount of Fifty Million Dollars ($50,000,000).  The bonds of Guarantee Series A are to be issued and secured by the Lien of the Indenture.
 
(b)           The bonds of Guarantee Series B shall be designated, as hereinbefore recited, as the Company’s “First Mortgage Bonds, Guarantee Series B of 2009 due 2023” and, subject to the provisions of the Indenture, shall be limited to the aggregate principal amount of Fifty Million Dollars ($50,000,000).  The bonds of Guarantee Series B are to be issued and secured by the Lien of the Indenture.
 
SECTION 2.02.   Form, Date, Maturity Date, Interest Rate and Interest Payment Dates of Bonds.   (a)  The definitive bonds of Guarantee Series shall be in engraved, lithographed, printed or typewritten form and shall be registered bonds without coupons, and such bonds and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication to be endorsed thereon shall be substantially in the
 
 
3

 
respective forms included in Exhibits A and B hereto.  The bonds of Guarantee Series shall be dated as provided in Section 3.03 of the Indenture.
 
(b)           The bonds of Guarantee Series A shall bear interest from the Initial Interest Accrual Date as provided in the form of the bond of Guarantee Series A, and such provisions are incorporated at this place as though set forth in their entirety.  The interest rate and maturity date of the bonds of Guarantee Series A shall be as set forth in the form of the bond of Guarantee Series A.
 
(c)           The interest on the bonds of Guarantee Series A so payable on any Interest Payment Date shall, subject to the exceptions provided in Section 3.07 of the Indenture, be paid to the person in whose name such bond is registered on such Interest Payment Date.
 
(d)           The bonds of Guarantee Series B shall bear interest from the Initial Interest Accrual Date as provided in the form of the bond of Guarantee Series B, and such provisions are incorporated at this place as though set forth in their entirety. The interest rate and maturity date of the bonds of Guarantee Series B shall be as set forth in the form of the bond of Guarantee Series B.
 
(e)           The interest on the bonds of Guarantee Series B so payable on any Interest Payment Date shall, subject to the exceptions provided in Section 3.07 of the Indenture, be paid to the person in whose name such bond is registered on such Interest Payment Date.
 
SECTION 2.03.               Bonds Issued as Collateral Security.   The bonds of Guarantee Series A shall be issued, delivered, and pledged to, and registered in the name of, the 2009-A Revenue Bond Trustee in order to secure and provide for, and as collateral security for, the due and punctual payment of the principal of and interest on the 2009-A Revenue Bonds.  The bonds of Guarantee Series B shall be issued, delivered, and pledged to, and registered in the name of, the 2009-B Revenue Bond Trustee in order to secure and provide for, and as collateral security for, the due and punctual payment of the principal of and interest on the 2009-B Revenue Bonds.
 
SECTION 2.04.               Credit for Payments of the Revenue Bonds.   (a)  If and when the principal of any 2009-A Revenue Bonds is paid, then there is deemed to be paid an equal principal amount of the bonds of Guarantee Series A then outstanding; provided, however, that such payment of the bonds of Guarantee Series A is deemed to be made only when and to the extent that notice of such payment of such 2009-A Revenue Bonds is given by the Company to the Trustee.
 
(b)           If and when the principal of any 2009-B Revenue Bonds is paid, then there is deemed to be paid an equal principal amount of the bonds of Guarantee Series B then outstanding; provided, however, that such payment of the bonds of Guarantee Series B is deemed to be made only when and to the extent that notice of such payment of such 2009-B Revenue Bonds is given by the Company to the Trustee.
 
SECTION 2.05.   Execution of Bonds.   The bonds of Guarantee Series shall be executed on behalf of the Company in accordance with Section 3.03 of the Indenture.
 
 
4

 
SECTION 2.06.               Medium and Places of Payment of Principal of, and Interest on, Bonds; Transferability and Exchangeability.   The principal of, and the interest on, the bonds of Guarantee Series shall be payable in any coin or currency of the United States of America which at the time of payment is legal tender for the payment of public and private debts, and such principal and interest shall be payable at the office or agency of the Company in the City of Cleveland, State of Ohio.  The Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee shall serve as the initial location of such office.  Subject to the limitations provided herein, the bonds of Guarantee Series shall be transferable and exchangeable, in the manner provided in Sections 3.05 and 3.06 of the Indenture, at said office or agency.  The bonds of Guarantee Series shall not be transferable except (i) to a successor to the respective Revenue Bond Trustee under the respective Revenue Bond Indenture, (ii) in connection with the exercise of the rights and remedies of the holder thereof consequent upon an event of default as defined in the Indenture, or (iii) as may be necessary to comply with a final order of a court of competent jurisdiction in connection with any bankruptcy or reorganization proceeding of the Company.  No charge shall be made by the Company to the registered owner of any bond of Guarantee Series for the registration of transfer of such bond or for the exchange thereof for bonds of the same series of other authorized denominations, except, in the case of any transfer, a charge sufficient to reimburse the Company for any stamp or other tax or governmental charge required to be paid by the Company or the Trustee.
 
SECTION 2.07.       Denominations and Numbering of Bonds .  The bonds of Guarantee Series shall be issued in the denomination of $5,000 and any integral multiple thereof.  The bonds of Guarantee Series shall each be numbered R-1 and consecutively upwards.
 
SECTION 2.08.       Temporary Bonds.   Until definitive bonds of Guarantee Series are ready for delivery, there may be authenticated and issued in lieu of any thereof and subject to all of the provisions, limitations, and conditions set forth in Section 3.04 of the Indenture, temporary registered bonds of Guarantee Series without coupons.
 
SECTION 2.09.       Mandatory Redemption.   The bonds of Guarantee Series shall be subject to mandatory redemption as provided in the respective forms thereof.
 
SECTION 2.10.      Additional Property; Confirmation of Lien.   The Company, for the equal and proportionate benefit and security of the holders of all Bonds at any time issued under the Indenture, hereby confirms the lien and security interest of the Indenture upon, and hereby grants, bargains, sells, releases, conveys, assigns, transfers, mortgages, pledges, sets over and confirms to the Trustee, and grants to the Trustee a security interest in, the Mortgaged Property, including the Additional Property legally described on Exhibit C attached hereto and made a part hereof, but excluding from such lien, security interest and grant all property which, by virtue of any of the provisions of the Indenture, is excluded from the lien, security interests and granting clauses thereof.  The term “ Mortgaged Property ” as used in the Indenture means and refers to the “Mortgaged Property” as defined in the Original Indenture, together with the Additional Property.
 
 
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ARTICLE III
 
MISCELLANEOUS
 
 
SECTION 3.01                 Except as herein otherwise expressly provided, no duties, responsibilities or liabilities are assumed, or shall be construed to be assumed, by the Trustee by reason of this Supplemental Indenture; the Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture or for or in respect of the recitals herein or in the bonds of Guarantee Series (except the Trustee’s authentication certificate), all of which are made by the Company solely; and this Supplemental Indenture is executed and accepted by the Trustee, subject to all the terms and conditions set forth in the Indenture, as fully to all intents and purposes as if the terms and conditions of the Indenture were herein set forth at length.
 
SECTION 3.02                  As supplemented by this Supplemental Indenture, the Indenture is in all respects ratified and confirmed, and the Indenture as herein defined, and this Supplemental Indenture, shall be read, taken and construed as one and the same instrument.
 
SECTION 3.03                 Nothing in this Supplemental Indenture contained shall or shall be construed to confer upon any person other than a Holder of Bonds issued under the Indenture, the Company and the Trustee any right or interest to avail himself of any benefit under any provision of the Indenture or of this Supplemental Indenture.
 
SECTION 3.04                 This Supplemental Indenture may be simultaneously executed in several counterparts and all such counterparts executed and delivered, each as an original, shall constitute but one and the same instrument.


[Remainder of this page intentionally left blank.]

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, FIRSTENERGY GENERATION CORP., party of the first part hereto, and THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., party of the second part hereto, have caused these presents to be executed in their respective names as of the day and year first above written.
 
   
FIRSTENERGY GENERATION CORP.
   
   
   
   
By:
/s/ James F. Pearson
   
James F. Pearson
   
Vice President and Treasurer
   
 
 
 
   
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A. as Trustee
   
   
   
   
By:
/s/ Biagio S. Impala
   
Biagio S. Impala
   
Vice President
 

 
 
 

 

STATE OF OHIO                              )
                                                            )ss.:
COUNTY OF SUMMIT                     )
 
On the 6 th day of March, 2009, personally appeared before me, a Notary Public in and for the said County and State aforesaid, James F. Pearson, to me known and known to me to be the Vice President and Treasurer of FIRSTENERGY GENERATION CORP., the corporation which executed the foregoing instrument, and who severally acknowledged that he did sign such instrument as such Vice President and Treasurer of FIRSTENERGY GENERATION CORP., the same is his free act and deed and the free and corporate act and deed of said corporation.
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and seal the 6 th day of March, 2009.
 
 
/s/ Kathleen Anne Grant__________________________________
Kathleen Anne Grant, Notary Public
Commission Expires November 8, 2009
   
 

 
 
 

 

STATE OF OHIO                               )
                                                             )ss.:
COUNTY OF CUYAHOGA               )
 
On the 10 th day of March, 2009, personally appeared before me, a Notary Public in and for the said County and State aforesaid, Biagio S. Impala, to me known and known to me to be a Vice President of THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., the national banking association which executed the foregoing instrument, and who severally acknowledged that he did sign such instrument as such Vice President for and on behalf of said national banking association and that the same is his free act and deed and the free and corporate act and deed of said national banking association.
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and seal the 10 th day of March, 2009.
 
 
/s/ Susan Demaske___________________________________
________________, Notary Public
Commission Expires ______________
   
 
[Seal]

 
 

 

The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. hereby certifies that its precise name and address as Trustee is:
 
The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A.
Global Corporate Trust
1660 West 2 nd Street, Suite 830
Cleveland, Ohio 44113
 
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST
COMPANY, N.A.
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Biagio S. Impala________________________________
 
Biagio S. Impala
 
Vice President

 

 

 

 
 

 

THIS INSTRUMENT PREPARED BY:

Lucas F. Torres
Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP
One Bryant Park
New York, NY 10036


 
 

 


 
Exhibit A
 
[ FORM OF BOND OF GUARANTEE SERIES A ]

This Bond is not transferable except (i) to a successor trustee under the Trust  Indenture, dated as of March 1, 2009, between the Ohio Air Quality Development Authority and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee, referred to herein, (ii) in connection with the exercise of the rights and remedies of the holder hereof consequent upon an “Event of Default” as defined in the Indenture referred to herein or (iii) as may be necessary to comply with a final order of a court of competent jurisdiction in connection with any bankruptcy or reorganization proceeding of the Company.
 
FIRSTENERGY GENERATION CORP.
 
First Mortgage Bond, Guarantee Series A of 2009 due 2014
 
Due February 1, 2014
 
$[_____________________]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              No. R-__

 
FIRSTENERGY GENERATION CORP. , a corporation of the State of Ohio (herein, together with its successors and assigns, the “ Company ”), for value received promises to pay to The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (the “ Revenue Bond Trustee ”) under that certain Trust Indenture, dated as of March 1, 2009, between the Ohio Air Quality Development Authority and the Revenue Bond Trustee, securing $50,000,000 of State of Ohio Pollution Control Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series 2009-A (FirstEnergy Generation Corp. Project) issued for the benefit of the Company (the “ Revenue Bonds ”) (such Trust Indenture, as amended from time to time, hereinafter the “ Revenue Bond Indenture ”), or registered assigns, on February 1, 2014, the principal sum of [_____________________] Dollars, and to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount from the Initial Interest Accrual Date (as hereinafter defined) at the rate of 5.70% per annum payable semi-annually on February 1 and August 1 in each year commencing on the  February 1 or August 1 immediately succeeding the Initial Interest Accrual Date (each such date herein referred to as an “ Interest Payment Date ”) on and until maturity, or, in the case of any bonds of this series duly called for redemption, on and until the redemption date, or in the case of any default by the Company in the payment of the principal due on any bonds of this series, until the Company’s obligation with respect to the payment of such principal shall be discharged as provided in the Indenture (as hereinafter defined).   The interest on each bond of this series so payable on any Interest Payment Date shall, subject to the exceptions provided in Section 3.07 of the Indenture, be paid to the person in whose name such bond is registered on the date of such payment.  The principal of, and the interest on, this bond shall be payable at the office or agency of the Company in the City of Cleveland, State of Ohio
 
 
Exhibit A-1

 
 in any coin or currency of the United States of America which at the time of payment is legal tender for the payment of public and private debts.
 
 
This bond is one of an issue of Bonds of the Company known as its First Mortgage Bonds, issued and to be issued in one or more series under and secured by an Open-End Mortgage, General Mortgage Indenture and Deed of Trust, dated as of June 19, 2008, duly executed by the Company to The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (formerly known as The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A.), a national banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, as Trustee (the “ Trustee ”), and indentures supplemental thereto, heretofore or hereafter executed, including the Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of March 1, 2009 (as amended, supplemented, modified or restated, the Supplemental Indenture ), to which Open-End Mortgage, General Mortgage Indenture and Deed of Trust and all indentures supplemental thereto (collectively referred to as the “ Indenture ”) reference is hereby made for a description of the property mortgaged and pledged, the nature and extent of the security, the terms and conditions upon which such Bonds are, and are to be, issued and secured, and the rights of the owners of such Bonds and the Trustee in respect of such security.  As provided in the Indenture, such Bonds may be in various principal sums, are issuable in series, may mature at different times, may bear interest at different rates and may otherwise vary as therein provided; and this bond is one bond of a series entitled “First Mortgage Bonds, Guarantee Series A of 2009 due 2014,” created by the Supplemental Indenture, as provided for in the Indenture, and authorized for issuance in an aggregate principal amount of up to $50,000,000.
 
If and when the principal of any Revenue Bonds is paid, then there is deemed to be paid an equal principal amount of the bonds of this series then outstanding; provided, however, that such payment of the bonds of this series is deemed to be made only when and to the extent that notice of such payment of such Revenue Bonds is given by the Company to the Trustee.
 
The bonds of this series shall be redeemed by the Company in whole at any time prior to maturity at a redemption price of 100% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption following receipt by the Trustee of written demand for redemption (a “ Redemption Demand ”) from an authorized representative of the Revenue Bond Trustee under the Revenue Bond Indenture stating that the principal amount of all the Revenue Bonds then outstanding under the Revenue Bond Indenture has been declared due and payable pursuant to the provisions of Section 9.02 of the Revenue Bond Indenture, specifying the date of the accelerated maturity of such Revenue Bonds and the date from which interest on the Revenue Bonds has then accrued and is unpaid, stating such declaration of maturity has not been annulled and demanding payment of the principal amount of the bonds of this series plus accrued interest thereon to the date fixed for such redemption. The date fixed for such redemption shall be set forth in the aforesaid Redemption Demand and shall not be earlier than the date specified in such Redemption Demand as the date of accelerated maturity of the Revenue Bonds then outstanding under the Revenue Bond Indenture and not later than forty-five days after the Trustee’s receipt of such Redemption Demand unless such forty-fifth day is earlier than such date of accelerated maturity.  The Revenue Bond Trustee as the sole holder of the bonds of this series, and any successor thereto, hereby irrevocably waives any requirement of notice of such redemption under
 
 
Exhibit A-2

 
 
 Section 5.04 of the Indenture.  Upon receipt of the aforesaid Redemption Demand, the date from which unpaid interest on the Revenue Bonds has then accrued (as specified by the Revenue Bond Trustee in the Redemption Demand) shall become the initial interest accrual date (the “ Initial Interest Accrual Date ”) with respect to the bonds of this series; provided, however, on any demand for payment of the principal amount thereof at maturity as a result of the principal of the Revenue Bonds becoming due and payable on the maturity date of the bonds of this series, the date from which unpaid interest on the Revenue Bonds has then accrued shall become the Initial Interest Accrual Date with respect to the bonds of this series, such date to be as stated in a written notice from the Revenue Bond Trustee to the Trustee.  Such redemption shall become null and void for all purposes under the Indenture (including the fixing of the Initial Interest Accrual Date with respect to the bonds of this series) upon receipt by the Trustee of written notice from the Revenue Bond Trustee of the annulment of the acceleration of the maturity of the Revenue Bonds then outstanding under the Revenue Bond Indenture and of the rescission of the aforesaid Redemption Demand prior to the redemption date specified in the Redemption Demand, and thereupon no redemption of the bonds of this series and no payment in respect thereof as specified in the Redemption Demand, shall be effected or required.  But no such rescission shall extend to any subsequent Redemption Demand from the Revenue Bond Trustee or impair any right consequent on any such subsequent Redemption Demand.
 
The principal of this bond may be declared or may become due before the maturity hereof, on the conditions, in the manner and at the times set forth in the Indenture, upon the happening of an Event of Default as therein defined.

No recourse shall be had for the payment of the principal of or premium, or interest if any, on this bond, or any part hereof, or for any claim based hereon or otherwise in respect hereof, or of the indebtedness represented hereby, or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement under the Indenture, against any incorporator, stockholder, officer or director, as such, past, present or future of the Company or of any predecessor or successor corporation (either directly or through the Company or a predecessor or successor corporation), whether by virtue of any Constitutional provision, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise, all such liability of incorporators, stockholders, officers and directors being released by the registered owner hereof by the acceptance of this bond and being likewise waived and released by the terms of the Indenture.

This bond is nontransferable except to (i) effect transfer to any successor to the Revenue Bond Trustee under the Revenue Bond Indenture, (ii) in connection with the exercise of the rights and remedies of the holder hereof consequent upon an “Event of Default” as defined in the Indenture or (iii) as may be necessary to comply with a final order of a court of competent jurisdiction in connection with any bankruptcy or reorganization proceeding of the Company.  But this bond is exchangeable by the registered holder hereof, in person or by attorney duly authorized, at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, any such permitted transfer or exchange to be made in the manner and upon the conditions prescribed in the Indenture, upon the surrender and cancellation of this bond and the payment of any applicable taxes and fees required by law, and upon any such transfer or exchange a new registered bond or bonds of the same series and tenor, will be issued to the authorized transferee, or the registered holder, as the case may be. The Company and the Trustee may deem and treat the person in whose name this bond is
 
 
Exhibit A-3

 
 
 registered as the absolute owner for the purpose of receiving payment of or on account of the principal and interest due hereon and for all other purposes.

This bond shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee, or a successor Trustee or Authenticating Agent appointed pursuant to the Indenture.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this bond to be executed in its name by the manual or facsimile signature of its Chairman of the Board, its Chief Executive Officer, its President or one of its Vice Presidents, and attested by the manual or facsimile signature of its Corporate Secretary or one of its Assistant Corporate Secretaries.
 
Dated: _____________
 
FIRSTENERGY GENERATION CORP.
 
By:_______________________________                               
Title:
 
Attest:
 

Title:
 

 
[ FORM OF TRUSTEE’S AUTHENTICATION CERTIFICATE ]

TRUSTEE’S AUTHENTICATION CERTIFICATE

This is one of the Bonds of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
 
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST
COMPANY , N.A., as Trustee


 
By:  _______________________________                              
Authorized Signatory

 
 
Exhibit A-4
 

 


 
Exhibit B
 
[ FORM OF BOND OF GUARANTEE SERIES B ]

This Bond is not transferable except (i) to a successor trustee under the Trust Indenture, dated as of March 1, 2009, between the Ohio Air Quality Development Authority and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee, referred to herein, (ii) in connection with the exercise of the rights and remedies of the holder hereof consequent upon an “Event of Default” as defined in the Indenture referred to herein or (iii) as may be necessary to comply with a final order of a court of competent jurisdiction in connection with any bankruptcy or reorganization proceeding of the Company.
 
FIRSTENERGY GENERATION CORP.
 
First Mortgage Bond, Guarantee Series B of 2009 due 2023
 
Due March 1, 2023
 
$[_____________________]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 No. R-__

 
FIRSTENERGY GENERATION CORP. , a corporation of the State of Ohio (herein, together with its successors and assigns, the “ Company ”), for value received promises to pay to The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (the “ Revenue Bond Trustee ”) under that certain Trust Indenture, dated as of March 1, 2009, between the Ohio Air Quality Development Authority and the Revenue Bond Trustee, securing $50,000,000 of State of Ohio Pollution Control Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series 2009-B (FirstEnergy Generation Corp. Project) issued for the benefit of the Company (the “ Revenue Bonds ”) (such Trust Indenture, as amended from time to time, hereinafter the “ Revenue Bond Indenture ”), or registered assigns, on March 1, 2023, the principal sum of [_____________________] Dollars, and to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount from the Initial Interest Accrual Date (as hereinafter defined) at the Revenue Bond Interest Rate (as hereinafter defined) per annum payable semi-annually on March 1 and September 1 in each year commencing on the  March 1 or September 1 immediately succeeding the Initial Interest Accrual Date (each such date herein referred to as an “ Interest Payment Date ”) on and until maturity, or, in the case of any bonds of this series duly called for redemption, on and until the redemption date, or in the case of any default by the Company in the payment of the principal due on any bonds of this series, until the Company’s obligation with respect to the payment of such principal shall be discharged as provided in the Indenture (as hereinafter defined).  The interest on each bond of this series so payable on any Interest Payment Date shall, subject to the exceptions provided in Section 3.07 of the Indenture, be paid to the person in whose name such bond is registered on the date of such payment.  The principal of, and the interest on, this bond shall be payable at the office or agency of the Company in the City of Cleveland, State of Ohio in any coin or currency of the United States of America which at the time of payment is legal tender for the payment of public and private debts.
 
 
Exhibit B-1

 
This bond is one of an issue of Bonds of the Company known as its First Mortgage Bonds, issued and to be issued in one or more series under and secured by an Open-End Mortgage, General Mortgage Indenture and Deed of Trust, dated as of June 19, 2008, duly executed by the Company to The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (formerly known as The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A.), a national banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, as Trustee (the “ Trustee ”), and indentures supplemental thereto, heretofore or hereafter executed, including the Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of March 1, 2009 (as amended, supplemented, modified or restated, the Supplemental Indenture ), to which Open-End Mortgage, General Mortgage Indenture and Deed of Trust and all indentures supplemental thereto (collectively referred to as the “ Indenture ”) reference is hereby made for a description of the property mortgaged and pledged, the nature and extent of the security, the terms and conditions upon which such Bonds are, and are to be, issued and secured, and the rights of the owners of such Bonds and the Trustee in respect of such security.   As provided in the Indenture, such Bonds may be in various principal sums, are issuable in series, may mature at different times, may bear interest at different rates and may otherwise vary as therein provided; and this bond is one bond of a series entitled “First Mortgage Bonds, Guarantee Series B of 2009 due 2023,” created by the Supplemental Indenture, as provided for in the Indenture, and authorized for issuance in an aggregate principal amount of up to $50,000,000.
 
If and when the principal of any Revenue Bonds is paid, then there is deemed to be paid an equal principal amount of the bonds of this series then outstanding; provided, however, that such payment of the bonds of this series is deemed to be made only when and to the extent that notice of such payment of such Revenue Bonds is given by the Company to the Trustee.
 
The bonds of this series shall be redeemed by the Company in whole at any time prior to maturity at a redemption price of 100% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption following receipt by the Trustee of written demand for redemption (a “ Redemption Demand ”) from an authorized representative of the Revenue Bond Trustee under the Revenue Bond Indenture stating that the principal amount of all the Revenue Bonds then outstanding under the Revenue Bond Indenture has been declared due and payable pursuant to the provisions of Section 11.02 of the Revenue Bond Indenture, specifying the date of the accelerated maturity of such Revenue Bonds and the date or dates from which interest on the Revenue Bonds has then accrued and is unpaid (specifying the rate or rates of such accrual and the principal amount of the particular Revenue Bonds to which such rates apply), stating such declaration of maturity has not been annulled and demanding payment of the principal amount of the bonds of this series plus accrued interest thereon to the date fixed for such redemption. The date fixed for such redemption shall be set forth in the aforesaid Redemption Demand and shall not be earlier than the date specified in such Redemption Demand as the date of accelerated maturity of the Revenue Bonds then outstanding under the Revenue Bond Indenture and not later than forty-five days after the Trustee’s receipt of such Redemption Demand unless such forty-fifth day is earlier than such date of accelerated maturity.  The Revenue Bond Trustee as the sole holder of the bonds of this series, and any successor thereto, hereby irrevocably waives any requirement of notice of such redemption under Section 5.04 of the Indenture.  Upon receipt of the aforesaid Redemption Demand, the earliest date from which unpaid interest on the Revenue Bonds has then accrued (as specified by the Revenue Bond Trustee in the Redemption Demand) shall become the initial interest accrual date (the “ Initial
 
 
Exhibit B-2

 
Interest Accrual Date ”) with respect to the bonds of this series; provided, however, on any demand for payment of the principal amount thereof at maturity as a result of the principal of the Revenue Bonds becoming due and payable on the maturity date of the bonds of this series, the earliest date from which unpaid interest on the Revenue Bonds has then accrued shall become the Initial Interest Accrual Date with respect to the bonds of this series, such date, together with each other different date from which unpaid interest on the Revenue Bonds has then accrued, to be as stated in a written notice from the Revenue Bond Trustee to the Trustee, which notice shall also specify the rate or rates of such accrual and the principal amount of the particular Revenue Bonds to which such rate or rates apply.  Such redemption shall become null and void for all purposes under the Indenture (including the fixing of the Initial Interest Accrual Date with respect to the bonds of this series) upon receipt by the Trustee of written notice from the Revenue Bond Trustee of the annulment of the acceleration of the maturity of the Revenue Bonds then outstanding under the Revenue Bond Indenture and of the rescission of the aforesaid Redemption Demand prior to the redemption date specified in the Redemption Demand, and thereupon no redemption of the bonds of this series and no payment in respect thereof as specified in the Redemption Demand, shall be effected or required.  But no such rescission shall extend to any subsequent Redemption Demand from the Revenue Bond Trustee or impair any right consequent on any such subsequent Redemption Demand.
 
The “ Revenue Bond Interest Rate ” shall be the same rate of interest per annum as is borne by the Revenue Bonds; provided, however, that if there are different rates of interest borne by the Revenue Bonds, or if interest is required to be paid on the Revenue Bonds more frequently than on each March 1 or September 1, the Revenue Bond Interest Rate shall be the rate that results in the total amount of interest payable on an Interest Payment Date, a redemption date or at maturity, as the case may be, or at any other time interest on this bond is due and payable, to be equal to the total amount of unpaid interest that has accrued on all then outstanding Revenue Bonds.

The principal of this bond may be declared or may become due before the maturity hereof, on the conditions, in the manner and at the times set forth in the Indenture, upon the happening of an Event of Default as therein defined.
 
No recourse shall be had for the payment of the principal of or premium, or interest if any, on this bond, or any part hereof, or for any claim based hereon or otherwise in respect hereof, or of the indebtedness represented hereby, or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement under the Indenture, against any incorporator, stockholder, officer or director, as such, past, present or future of the Company or of any predecessor or successor corporation (either directly or through the Company or a predecessor or successor corporation), whether by virtue of any Constitutional provision, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise, all such liability of incorporators, stockholders, officers and directors being released by the registered owner hereof by the acceptance of this bond and being likewise waived and released by the terms of the Indenture.
 
This bond is nontransferable except to (i) effect transfer to any successor to the Revenue Bond Trustee under the Revenue Bond Indenture, (ii) in connection with the exercise of the rights and remedies of the holder hereof consequent upon an “Event of Default” as defined in the Indenture or (iii) as may be necessary to comply with a final order of a court of competent
 
 
Exhibit B-3

 
jurisdiction in connection with any bankruptcy or reorganization proceeding of the Company.  But this bond is exchangeable by the registered holder hereof, in person or by attorney duly authorized, at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, any such permitted transfer or exchange to be made in the manner and upon the conditions prescribed in the Indenture, upon the surrender and cancellation of this bond and the payment of any applicable taxes and fees required by law, and upon any such transfer or exchange a new registered bond or bonds of the same series and tenor, will be issued to the authorized transferee, or the registered holder, as the case may be. The Company and the Trustee may deem and treat the person in whose name this bond is registered as the absolute owner for the purpose of receiving payment of or on account of the principal and interest due hereon and for all other purposes.
 
This bond shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee, or a successor Trustee or Authenticating Agent appointed pursuant to the Indenture.
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this bond to be executed in its name by the manual or facsimile signature of its Chairman of the Board, its Chief Executive Officer, its President or one of its Vice Presidents, and attested by the manual or facsimile signature of its Corporate Secretary or one of its Assistant Corporate Secretaries.
 
 
Dated: _____________
 
FIRSTENERGY GENERATION CORP.
 
By: ________________________________                               
Title:
 
Attest:
 

 

Title:


 [ FORM OF TRUSTEE’S AUTHENTICATION CERTIFICATE ]

TRUSTEE’S AUTHENTICATION CERTIFICATE

This is one of the Bonds of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST
COMPANY , N.A., as Trustee


By: ______________________________________________                 
Authorized Signatory

 
 
Exhibit B-4

 


 
Exhibit C


Description of Additional Property




Exhibit C-1
 
 

 


 
 
Schedule 1
 
Filing Offices For the Original Indenture
 
Plant
Jurisdiction/Filing Office
Recording Information
Date filed
Ashtabula Plant
Ashtabula County - Office of the County Recorder of Ashtabula County, Ohio
Instrument No. 200800007364
 
Volume 436 Page 1732
06/27/2008
Bay Shore Plant
Lucas County - Office of the County Recorder of Lucas County, Ohio
Instrument No.
20080627-0032756
06/27/2008
Bruce Mansfield Plant
Beaver County - Office of the County Recorder of Beaver County, Pennsylvania
Instrument No.
3326465
06/27/2008
Burger Plant
Belmont County - Office of the County Recorder of Belmont County, Ohio
Instrument No. 200800004786
 
Volume 0157 Page 172
06/27/2008
Eastlake Plant
Lake County - Office of the County Recorder of Lake County, Ohio
Instrument No.
2008R018408
06/27/2008
Edgewater Plant and West Lorain Plant
Lorain County - Office of the County Recorder of Lorain County, Ohio
Instrument No.
2008-0259135
06/27/2008
Fremont Plant
Sandusky County - Office of the County Recorder of Sandusky County, Ohio
Instrument No.
200800004585
 
Official Record Book 66 Page 708
06/27/2008
Lake Shore Plant
Cuyahoga County - Office of the County Recorder of Cuyahoga County, Ohio
Instrument No.
200806270329
06/27/2008
 
 
Schedule 1-1

 
 
Schedule 1
 
Filing Offices For the Original Indenture
 
 
Mad River Plant
Clark County - Office of the County Recorder of Clark County, Ohio
Instrument No.
200800010888
Official Record Volume 1852 Page 1946
Instrument No. 200800011009
Official Record Volume 1853 Page 18
06/27/2008
 
 
06/30/2008
(Re-recorded)
Richland Plant
Defiance County - Office of the County Recorder of Defiance County, Ohio
Instrument No.
200800003811
 
Official Record Book 327 Page 482
06/27/2008
Sammis Plant
Jefferson County - Office of the County Recorder of Jefferson County, Ohio
Instrument No. 232633
 
Official Record Volume 851 Page 344
06/27/2008
Seneca Plant
Warren County - Office of the County Recorder of Warren County, Pennsylvania
Instrument No. 2008-2962
06/27/2008
Stryker Plant
Williams County - Office of the County Recorder of Williams County, Ohio
Instrument No.
200800082091
 
Official Record Book 0240 Page 0516
06/27/2008




 
 
Schedule 1-2

 

 
EXHIBIT 4.1(c)






THIRD SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

__________


FIRSTENERGY GENERATION CORP.


TO


THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.
(formerly known as The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A.),
as Trustee

__________

Dated as of March 31, 2009

__________

Providing among other things for

First Mortgage Bonds, Collateral Series A of 2009 due 2011

_________

Supplemental to Open-End Mortgage, General Mortgage
Indenture and Deed of Trust, Dated as of June 19, 2008

 
 


 

 
 

 

THIS THIRD SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE (this “ Supplemental Indenture ”), dated as of March 31, 2009, between FIRSTENERGY GENERATION CORP., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Ohio (hereinafter called the “ Company ”), and THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A. (formerly known as The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A.), a national banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, as Trustee (hereinafter called the “ Trustee ”) under the Open-End Mortgage, General Mortgage Indenture and Deed of Trust, dated as of June 19, 2008 (hereinafter called the “ Original Indenture ”) with the Company.
 
W I T N E S S E T H:
 
WHEREAS , the Company has heretofore duly executed and delivered to the Trustee the Original Indenture to secure Bonds of the Company, issuable in series, from time to time, in the manner and subject to the conditions set forth, and without limit as to principal amount except as provided in the Original Indenture which Original Indenture has been filed for record in the filing offices set forth on Schedule 1 attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference; and
 
WHEREAS , the Company has heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee, as indentures supplemental to the Original Indenture, a First Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 25, 2008, a Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of March 1, 2009 (collectively, the “ Prior Supplemental Indentures ”, and the Original Indenture, as supplemented by the aforementioned Prior Supplemental Indentures, this Supplemental Indenture and any other indentures supplemental to the Original Indenture are herein collectively called the “ Indenture ”); and
 
WHEREAS , the Company, by appropriate corporate action in conformity with the terms of the Indenture, has duly determined to create a new series of Bonds under the Indenture, consisting of $100,000,000 in principal amount to be designated as “First Mortgage Bonds, Collateral Series A of 2009 due 2011” (hereinafter referred to as the “ bonds of Collateral Series A ”), which shall bear interest at the rate per annum set forth in, shall be subject to certain redemption rights and obligations set forth in, and will otherwise be in the form and have the terms and provisions provided for in this Supplemental Indenture; and
 
WHEREAS , the bonds of Collateral Series A and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication to be endorsed thereon shall be substantially in the form included in Exhibit A hereto; and
 
WHEREAS , it is provided in the Indenture, among other things, that the Company shall execute and file with the Trustee and the Trustee, at the request of the Company, when required by the Indenture, shall join in the execution of indentures supplemental thereto, and which thereafter shall form a part thereof, for the purpose, among others, of providing for the creation of any series of Bonds and specifying the form and provisions of the Bonds of such series; and
 
WHEREAS , the Company deems it advisable to enter into this Supplemental Indenture for the purposes of establishing the form, terms and provisions of the bonds of Collateral Series A, as provided and contemplated by Sections 2.01(a) and 3.01(b) of the Indenture, and the
 
 

 
Company has requested and hereby requests the Trustee to join in the execution of th is Supplemental Indenture; and
 
WHEREAS , all acts and things have been done and performed which are necessary to make this Supplemental Indenture, when duly executed and delivered, a valid, binding and legal instrument in accordance with its terms and for the purposes herein expressed; and the execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture have been in all respects duly authorized.
 
NOW THEREFORE , in consideration of the premises and in further consideration of the sum of One Dollar in lawful money of the United States of America paid to the Company by the Trustee at or before the execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture, the receipt whereof is hereby acknowledged, and of other good and valuable consideration, it is agreed by and between the Company and the Trustee as follows:
 
 
ARTICLE I
 
DEFINITIONS
 
SECTION 1.01                Terms Incorporated by Reference .
 
Except for the terms defined in this Supplemental Indenture, all capitalized terms used in this Supplemental Indenture have the respective meanings set forth in the Original Indenture.
 
SECTION 1.02                 Additional Definitions .
 
Administrative Agent ” means The Royal Bank of Scotland Finance (Ireland), as Administrative Agent under the Credit Agreement, or any successor thereto as such Administrative Agent thereunder.
 
Advances ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Credit Agreement.
 
Borrowers ” means the Company and FirstEnergy Solutions Corp., as Borrowers under the Credit Agreement.
 
Commitment ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Credit Agreement.
 
Credit Agreement ” means the Credit Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2009, among the Company, FirstEnergy Solutions Corp., the banks and other financial institutions party thereto from time to time and the Administrative Agent.
 
Interest Payment Date ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the form of bond of Collateral Series A.
 
Lenders ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Credit Agreement.
 
Majority Lenders ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Credit Agreement.
 
 
 
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SECTION 1.03.               Rules of Construction.   All references to any agreement refer to such agreement as modified, varied, supplemented, amended or restated from time to time by the parties thereto (including any permitted successors or assigns) in accordance with its terms.
 
ARTICLE II
 
BONDS
 
SECTION 2.01.   Designation and Issuance of Bonds.   The bonds of Collateral Series A shall be designated, as hereinbefore recited, as the Company’s “First Mortgage Bonds,   Collateral Series A of 2009 due 2011” and, subject to the provisions of the Indenture, shall be limited to the aggregate principal amount of One Hundred Million Dollars ($100,000,000).  The bonds of Collateral Series A are to be issued and secured by the Lien of the Indenture.
 
SECTION 2.02.   Form, Date, Maturity Date, Interest Rate and Interest Payment Dates of Bonds.   (a)  The definitive bonds of Collateral Series A shall be in engraved, lithographed, printed or typewritten form and shall be registered bonds without coupons, and such bonds and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication to be endorsed thereon shall be substantially in the form included in Exhibit A hereto.  The bonds of Collateral Series A shall be dated as provided in Section 3.03 of the Original Indenture.
 
(b)           The bonds of Collateral Series A shall bear interest as provided in the form of the bond of Collateral Series A, and such provisions are incorporated at this place as though set forth in their entirety.  The interest rate and maturity date of the bonds of Collateral Series A shall be as set forth in the form of the bond of Collateral Series A.
 
(c)           The interest on the bonds of Collateral Series A so payable on any Interest Payment Date shall, subject to the exceptions provided in Section 3.07 of the Original Indenture, be paid to the person in whose name such bond is registered on such Interest Payment Date.
 
SECTION 2.03.   Bonds Issued as Collateral Security.   The bonds of Collateral Series A shall be issued, delivered, and pledged to, and registered in the name of, the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, in order to secure and provide for, and as collateral security for, the payment when due of the principal of and interest on, and fees with respect to, outstanding Advances under the Credit Agreement.
 
SECTION 2.04.   Credit for Payments under the Credit Agreement.   Any payment made in respect of the Borrowers’ obligations under the Credit Agreement with respect to the payment of principal of or interest on the Advances shall be deemed a payment in respect of the principal of or interest on (as applicable) the bonds of Collateral Series A, but such payment shall not reduce the principal amount of the bonds of Collateral Series A unless, and then only to the extent, the aggregate amount of the Lenders’ Commitments is irrevocably reduced concurrently with such payment. The obligation of the Company to make payments with respect to the principal of and interest on the bonds of Collateral Series A shall be fully satisfied and discharged to the extent that, at any time that any such payment shall be due, the Borrowers or either of them shall have paid fully the then due principal of and interest on, and fees with
 
 
3

 
respect to, outstanding Advances. Until such time as the Trustee shall have received notice from the Administrative Agent that an "Event of Default" under the Credit Agreement has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall be entitled to assume that all such payments have been made.  In the event that all of the obligations of the Borrowers under the Credit Agreement have been discharged, the bond of Collateral Series A shall be deemed to have been paid in full and shall be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation.
 
SECTION 2.05.   Execution of Bonds.   The bonds of Collateral Series A shall be executed on behalf of the Company in accordance with Section 3.03 of the Original Indenture.
 
SECTION 2.06.   Medium and Places of Payment of Principal of, and Interest on, Bonds; Transferability and Exchangeability.   The principal of, and the interest on, the bonds of Collateral Series A shall be payable in any coin or currency of the United States of America which at the time of payment is legal tender for the payment of public and private debts, and such principal and interest shall be payable at the office or agency of the Company in the City of Cleveland, State of Ohio.  The Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee shall serve as the initial location of such office.  Subject to the limitations provided herein, the bonds of Collateral Series A shall be transferable and exchangeable, in the manner provided in Sections 3.05 and 3.06 of the Original Indenture, at said office or agency.  The bonds of Collateral Series A shall not be transferable except (i) to a successor to the Administrative Agent under the Credit Agreement, (ii) to any Person or Persons in connection with the exercise of the rights and remedies of the holder thereof consequent upon an “Event of Default” as defined in the Indenture, or (iii) as may be necessary to comply with a final order of a court of competent jurisdiction in connection with any bankruptcy or reorganization proceeding of the Company.  No charge shall be made by the Company to the registered owner of any bond of Collateral Series A for the registration of transfer of such bond or for the exchange thereof for bonds of the same series of other authorized denominations, except, in the case of any transfer, a charge sufficient to reimburse the Company for any stamp or other tax or governmental charge required to be paid by the Company or the Trustee.
 
SECTION 2.07.   Denominations and Numbering of Bonds .  The definitive bonds of Collateral Series A shall be issued in the denomination of $5,000 and any integral multiple thereof.  The bonds of Collateral Series A shall each be numbered R-1 and consecutively upwards.
 
SECTION 2.08.   Temporary Bonds.   Until definitive bonds of Collateral Series A are ready for delivery, there may be authenticated and issued in lieu of any thereof and subject to all of the provisions, limitations, and conditions set forth in Section 3.04 of the Original Indenture, temporary registered bonds of Collateral Series A without coupons.
 
SECTION 2.09.   Mandatory Redemption.   The bonds of Collateral Series A shall be redeemed by the Company in whole at any time prior to maturity at a redemption price of 100% of the principal amount to be redeemed, plus any accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date, but only if the Trustee shall receive a written demand from the Administrative Agent for redemption of all the bonds of Collateral Series A held by the Administrative Agent (a “ Redemption Demand ”) stating (i) that an “Event of Default” under the Credit Agreement has
 
 
4

 
occurred and is continuing or an event providing a Lender the right to demand repayment under Section 2.08(b) of the Credit Agreement has occurred and the notice period specified in such Section 2.08(b) has expired and (ii) that payment of the principal amount outstanding under the Credit Agreement, all interest thereon and all other amounts payable thereunder are immediately due and payable and demanding payment thereof; provided , however , that the bonds of Collateral Series A shall not be redeemed in the event that following the Trustee’s receipt of the Redemption Demand and prior to the date of such redemption the Trustee shall have received a written notice from the Administrative Agent (i) stating that there has been a waiver of such “Event of Default” or, if applicable, a waiver of the right to such repayment under Section 2.08(b) of the Credit Agreement , or (ii) withdrawing said Redemption Demand.  The redemption of the bonds of Collateral Series A shall be made forthwith upon receipt of such Redemption Demand by the Company from the Majority Lenders, the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Majority Lenders, or the Trustee.  The Administrative Agent as the sole holder of the bonds of Collateral Series A, and any successor thereto, hereby irrevocably waives any requirement of notice of such redemption under Section 5.04 of the Original Indenture. 
 
            SECTION 2.10.   Confirmation of Lien.   The Company, for the equal and proportionate benefit and security of the holders of all Bonds at any time issued under the Indenture, hereby confirms the lien and security interest of the Indenture upon, and hereby grants, bargains, sells, releases, conveys, assigns, transfers, mortgages, pledges, sets over and confirms to the Trustee, and grants to the Trustee a security interest in, the Mortgaged Property, but excluding from such lien, security interest and grant all property which, by virtue of any of the provisions of the Indenture, is excluded from the lien, security interests and granting clauses thereof.
 
ARTICLE III
 
MISCELLANEOUS
 
SECTION 3.01           Except as herein otherwise expressly provided, no duties, responsibilities or liabilities are assumed, or shall be construed to be assumed, by the Trustee by reason of this Supplemental Indenture; the Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture or for or in respect of the recitals herein or in the bonds of Collateral Series A (except the Trustee’s authentication certificate), all of which are made by the Company solely; and this Supplemental Indenture is executed and accepted by the Trustee, subject to all the terms and conditions set forth in the Indenture, as fully to all intents and purposes as if the terms and conditions of the Indenture were herein set forth at length.
 
SECTION 3.02             As supplemented by this Supplemental Indenture, the Indenture is in all respects ratified and confirmed, and the Indenture as herein defined, and this Supplemental Indenture, shall be read, taken and construed as one and the same instrument.
 
SECTION 3.03            Nothing in this Supplemental Indenture contained shall or shall be construed to confer upon any person other than a Holder of Bonds issued under the Indenture,
 
 
5

 
 
the Company and the Trustee any right or interest to avail himself of any benefit under any provision of the Indenture or of this Supplemental Indenture.
 
SECTION 3.04            This Supplemental Indenture may be simultaneously executed in several counterparts and all such counterparts executed and delivered, each as an original, shall constitute but one and the same instrument.


[Remainder of this page intentionally left blank.]

 
6

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, FIRSTENERGY GENERATION CORP., party of the first part hereto, and THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., party of the second part hereto, have caused these presents to be executed in their respective names as of the day and year first above written.
 
   
FIRSTENERGY GENERATION CORP.
   
   
   
   
By:
_________________________________ 
   
James F. Pearson
   
Vice President and Treasurer
   
 
 
 
   
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON
TRUST COMPANY, N.A. as Trustee
   
   
   
   
By:
_________________________________ 
   
Biagio S. Impala
   
Vice President
 
 

 
 

 

STATE OF OHIO                   )
                                                 )ss.:
COUNTY OF SUMMIT          )
 
On the ______ day of March, 2009, personally appeared before me, a Notary Public in and for the said County and State aforesaid, James F. Pearson, to me known and known to me to be the Vice President and Treasurer of FIRSTENERGY GENERATION CORP., the corporation which executed the foregoing instrument, and who severally acknowledged that he did sign such instrument as such Vice President and Treasurer of FIRSTENERGY GENERATION CORP., the same is his free act and deed and the free and corporate act and deed of said corporation.
 
 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and seal the _____ day of March, 2009.
 
 
__________________________________________ 
________________, Notary Public
         Commission Expires ______________
   

 
 

 

STATE OF OHIO                    )
                                                 )ss.:
COUNTY OF CUYAHOGA   )
 
On the ____ day of March, 2009, personally appeared before me, a Notary Public in and for the said County and State aforesaid, Biagio S. Impala, to me known and known to me to be a Vice President of THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., the national banking association which executed the foregoing instrument, and who severally acknowledged that he did sign such instrument as such Vice President for and on behalf of said national banking association and that the same is his free act and deed and the free and corporate act and deed of said national banking association.
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and seal the _____ day of March, 2009.
 
 
__________________________________________
________________, Notary Public
           Commission Expires ______________
   

 
 

 

The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. hereby certifies that its precise name and address as Trustee is:
 
The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A.
Global Corporate Trust
1660 West 2 nd Street, Suite 830
Cleveland, Ohio 44113
 
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST
COMPANY, N.A.
 
 
 
By:
________________________________ 
 
Biagio S. Impala
 
Vice President

 

 


 
 

 

THIS INSTRUMENT PREPARED BY:

Lucas F. Torres
Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP
One Bryant Park
New York, NY 10036


 
 

 


 
Exhibit A
 
[ FORM OF BOND OF COLLATERAL SERIES A ]

This Bond is not transferable except (i) to a successor Administrative Agent under the Credit Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2009, among FirstEnergy Generation Corp., FirstEnergy Solutions Corp, the banks and other financial institutions named therein and the Royal Bank of Scotland Finance (Ireland), as Administrative Agent (such Credit Agreement, as amended from time to time, hereinafter the “ Credit Agreement ”), (ii) to any Person or Persons in connection with the exercise of the rights and remedies of the holder hereof consequent upon an “Event of Default” as defined in the Indenture referred to herein or (iii) as may be necessary to comply with a final order of a court of competent jurisdiction in connection with any bankruptcy or reorganization proceeding of the Company.
 
FIRSTENERGY GENERATION CORP.
 
First Mortgage Bond, Collateral Series A of 2009 due 2011
 
Due March 31, 2011
 
$[_____________________]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               No. R-__

 
FIRSTENERGY GENERATION CORP. , a corporation of the State of Ohio (herein, together with its successors and assigns, the “ Company ”), for value received promises to pay to ________________________________________, as Administrative Agent (as hereinafter defined) under the Credit Agreement (as hereinafter defined), or registered assigns, the principal sum of [_____________________] Dollars or such lesser principal amount as is equal to the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Advances (as defined in the Credit Agreement), in whole or in installments on such date or dates as the Borrowers (as hereinafter defined) have any obligation to make payments of principal on outstanding Advances under the Credit Agreement, but not later than March 31, 2011, and to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount from the time hereinafter provided at such rate per annum on each Interest Payment Date (as hereinafter defined) as shall cause the amount of interest payable on such Interest Payment Date on the bonds of this series to equal the amount of interest and fees payable on such Interest Payment Date under the Credit Agreement with respect to the Advances or the Commitments (as defined in the Credit Agreement) thereunder.  Such interest shall be payable on the same dates as interest or fees are payable from time to time pursuant to the Credit Agreement (each such date herein called an “ Interest Payment Date ”) on and until maturity, or, in the case of any bonds of this series duly called for redemption, on and until the redemption date, or in the case of any default by the Company in the payment of the principal due on any bonds of this series, until the Company’s obligation with respect to the payment of such principal shall be discharged as provided in the Indenture (as hereinafter defined).   The interest on each bond of this series so
 
 
Exhibit A-1

 
payable on any Interest Payment Date shall, subject to the exceptions provided in Section 3.07 of the Indenture, be paid to the person in whose name such bond is registered on the date of such payment.  The principal of, and the interest on, this bond shall be payable at the office or agency of the Company in the City of Cleveland, State of Ohio in any coin or currency of the United States of America which at the time of payment is legal tender for the payment of public and private debts.  The amount of interest and fees payable from time to time under the Credit Agreement, the basis on which such interest and fees are computed and the dates on which such interest and fees are payable are set forth in the Credit Agreement.
 
The bonds of this series have been issued to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders (as defined in the Credit Agreement), in order to secure and provide for, and as collateral security for, the payment when due of the principal of and interest on, and fees with respect to, outstanding Advances under that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2009, among the Company and FirstEnergy Solutions Corp., as Borrowers (collectively, the “ Borrowers ”), the banks and other financial institutions named therein or parties thereto from time to time and The Royal Bank of Scotland Finance (Ireland), as Administrative Agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) (such Credit Agreement, as amended from time to time, hereinafter the “ Credit Agreement ”).
 
This bond is one of an issue of Bonds of the Company known as its First Mortgage Bonds, issued and to be issued in one or more series under and secured by an Open-End Mortgage, General Mortgage Indenture and Deed of Trust, dated as of June 19, 2008, duly executed by the Company to The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (formerly known as The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A.), a national banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, as Trustee (the “ Trustee ”), and indentures supplemental thereto, heretofore or hereafter executed, including the Third Supplemental Indenture dated as of March 31, 2009 (as amended, supplemented, modified or restated, the Supplemental Indenture ), to which Open-End Mortgage, General Mortgage Indenture and Deed of Trust and all indentures supplemental thereto (collectively referred to as the “ Indenture ”) reference is hereby made for a description of the property mortgaged and pledged, the nature and extent of the security, the terms and conditions upon which such Bonds are, and are to be, issued and secured, and the rights of the owners of such Bonds and the Trustee in respect of such security.  As provided in the Indenture, such Bonds may be in various principal sums, are issuable in series, may mature at different times, may bear interest at different rates and may otherwise vary as therein provided; and this bond is one bond of a series entitled “First Mortgage Bonds, Collateral Series A of 2009 due 2011,” created by the Supplemental Indenture, as provided for in the Indenture, and authorized for issuance in an aggregate principal amount of up to $100,000,000.
 
Except as hereinafter provided, this bond shall bear interest (a) from the Interest Payment Date next preceding the date of this bond to which interest has been paid, or (b) if the date of this bond is an Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid, then from such date, or (c) if no interest has been paid on this bond, then from the date of initial issue.
 
Any payment made in respect of the Borrowers’ obligations under the Credit Agreement with respect to the paymen t of principal of or interest on the Advances shall be deemed a payment in respect of the principal of or interest on (as applicable) the bonds of this series, but
 
 
Exhibit A-2

 
such payment shall not reduce the principal amount of the bonds of this series unless the aggregate amount of the Lenders’ Commitments is irrevocably reduced concurrently with such payment.  The obligation of the Company to make payments with respect to the principal of and interest on the bonds of this series shall be fully satisfied and discharged to the extent that, at any time that any such payment shall be due, the Borrowers or either of them shall have paid fully the then due principal of and interest on, and fees with respect to, outstanding Advances.
 
In the event that all of the obligations of the Borrowers under the Credit Agreement have been discharged, this bond shall be deemed to have been paid in full and shall be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation.
 
The bonds of this series are subject to redemption prior to maturity at the demand of the Administrative Agent as provided in Section 2.09 of Article II of the Supplemental Indenture at a redemption price of 100% of the principal amount to be redeemed, plus any accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date.
 
The principal of this bond may be declared or may become due before the maturity hereof, on the conditions, in the manner and at the times set forth in the Indenture, upon the happening of an Event of Default as therein defined.
 
No recourse shall be had for the payment of the principal of or premium, or interest if any, on this bond, or any part hereof, or for any claim based hereon or otherwise in respect hereof, or of the indebtedness represented hereby, or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement under the Indenture, against any incorporator, stockholder, officer or director, as such, past, present or future of the Company or of any predecessor or successor corporation (either directly or through the Company or a predecessor or successor corporation), whether by virtue of any Constitutional provision, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise, all such liability of incorporators, stockholders, officers and directors being released by the registered owner hereof by the acceptance of this bond and being likewise waived and released by the terms of the Indenture.

This bond is nontransferable except (i) to effect transfer to any successor to the Administrative Agent under the Credit Agreement, (ii) to any Person or Persons in connection with the exercise of the rights and remedies of the holder hereof consequent upon an Event of Default or (iii) as may be necessary to comply with a final order of a court of competent jurisdiction in connection with any bankruptcy or reorganization proceeding of the Company.  But this bond is exchangeable by the registered holder hereof, in person or by attorney duly authorized, at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, any such permitted transfer or exchange to be made in the manner and upon the conditions prescribed in the Indenture, upon the surrender and cancellation of this bond and the payment of any applicable taxes and fees required by law, and upon any such transfer or exchange a new registered bond or bonds of the same series and tenor, will be issued to the authorized transferee, or the registered holder, as the case may be. The Company and the Trustee may deem and treat the person in whose name this bond is registered as the absolute owner for the purpose of receiving payment of or on account of the principal and interest due hereon and for all other purposes.
 
 
Exhibit A-3

 

This bond shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee, or a successor Trustee or Authenticating Agent appointed pursuant to the Indenture.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this bond to be executed in its name by the manual or facsimile signature of its Chairman of the Board, its Chief Executive Officer, its President or one of its Vice Presidents, and attested by the manual or facsimile signature of its Corporate Secretary or one of its Assistant Corporate Secretaries.
 
Dated: _____________
 
                           FIRSTENERGY GENERATION CORP.
 
                           By:________________________________                                                                
                           Title:
 
Attest:
 
 

Title:

[ FORM OF TRUSTEE’S AUTHENTICATION CERTIFICATE ]

TRUSTEE’S AUTHENTICATION CERTIFICATE

This is one of the Bonds of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
 
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST
COMPANY , N.A., as Trustee


By:_______________________________                                                               
Authorized Signatory
 

 
 
 
 
Exhibit A-4

 


Schedule 1
 
Filing Offices For the Original Indenture
 
Plant
Jurisdiction/Filing Office
Recording Information
Date filed
Ashtabula Plant
Ashtabula County - Office of the County Recorder of Ashtabula County, Ohio
Instrument No. 200800007364
 
Volume 436 Page 1732
06/27/2008
Bay Shore Plant
Lucas County - Office of the County Recorder of Lucas County, Ohio
Instrument No.
20080627-0032756
06/27/2008
Bruce Mansfield Plant
Beaver County - Office of the County Recorder of Beaver County, Pennsylvania
Instrument No.
3326465
06/27/2008
Burger Plant
Belmont County - Office of the County Recorder of Belmont County, Ohio
Instrument No. 200800004786
 
Volume 0157 Page 172
06/27/2008
Eastlake Plant
Lake County - Office of the County Recorder of Lake County, Ohio
Instrument No.
2008R018408
06/27/2008
Edgewater Plant and West Lorain Plant
Lorain County - Office of the County Recorder of Lorain County, Ohio
Instrument No.
2008-0259135
06/27/2008
Fremont Plant
Sandusky County - Office of the County Recorder of Sandusky County, Ohio
Instrument No.
200800004585
 
Official Record Book 66 Page 708
06/27/2008
Lake Shore Plant
Cuyahoga County - Office of the County Recorder of Cuyahoga County, Ohio
Instrument No.
200806270329
06/27/2008
Mad River Plant
Clark County - Office of the County Recorder of Clark County, Ohio
Instrument No.
200800010888
Official Record Volume 1852 Page 1946
Instrument No. 200800011009
Official Record Volume 1853 Page 18
06/27/2008
 
 
 
 
06/30/2008
(Re-recorded)
 
 
Schedule 1-1

 
 
Schedule 1
 
Filing Offices For the Original Indenture
 
 
Richland Plant
Defiance County - Office of the County Recorder of Defiance County, Ohio
Instrument No.
200800003811
 
Official Record Book 327 Page 482
06/27/2008
Sammis Plant
Jefferson County - Office of the County Recorder of Jefferson County, Ohio
Instrument No. 232633
 
Official Record Volume 851 Page 344
06/27/2008
Seneca Plant
Warren County - Office of the County Recorder of Warren County, Pennsylvania
Instrument No. 2008-2962
06/27/2008
Stryker Plant
Williams County - Office of the County Recorder of Williams County, Ohio
Instrument No.
200800082091
 
Official Record Book 0240 Page 0516
06/27/2008

 
 

Schedule 1-2

 
  Exhibit 10.1
Execution Copy
 

 
DIRECTOR INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT
 
This Director Indemnification Agreement, dated as of March ___, 2009 (this “ Agreement ”), is made by and between FirstEnergy Corp., an Ohio corporation (the “ Company ”), and_________________________ (“ Indemnitee ”), who is a director of the Company.
 
RECITALS :
 
A.           Section 1701.59 of the Ohio Revised Code (the “ORC” ) provides that the business and affairs of a corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of its directors.
 
B.           By virtue of the managerial prerogatives vested in the directors of an Ohio corporation, directors act as fiduciaries of the corporation and its shareholders.
 
C.           Thus, it is critically important to the Company and its shareholders that the Company be able to attract and retain the most capable persons reasonably available to serve as directors of the Company.
 
D.           In recognition of the need for corporations to be able to induce capable and responsible persons to accept positions in corporate management, ORC §1701.13(E) authorizes (and in some instances requires) corporations to indemnify their directors, authorizes (and sometimes requires) corporations to advance funds to pay for expenses of its directors prior to the final disposition of an action, suit or proceeding, and further authorizes corporations to purchase and maintain insurance for the benefit of their directors.
 
E.           Indemnification by a corporation serves the policies of (1) allowing directors to resist unjustified lawsuits, secure in the knowledge that, if vindicated, the corporation will bear the expense of litigation; (2) encouraging capable women and men to serve as corporate directors, secure in the knowledge that the corporation will absorb the costs of defending their honesty and integrity; and (3) allowing directors and corporations to dispose of vexatious and distracting litigation through negotiation of settlements.
 
F.           The number of lawsuits challenging the judgment and actions of corporate directors, the costs of defending those lawsuits, and the threat to directors’ personal assets have all materially increased over the past several years, chilling the willingness of capable women and men to undertake the responsibilities imposed on corporate directors.
 
G.           Federal legislation and rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission and the national securities exchanges have imposed additional disclosure and corporate governance obligations on directors of public companies and have exposed such directors to additional and substantially broadened civil liabilities.
 
H.           These legislative and regulatory initiatives have also exposed directors of public companies to a significantly greater risk of criminal proceedings, with attendant defense costs and potential criminal fines and penalties.
 

 
 

 
 
I.           Under Ohio law, a director’s right to be reimbursed for the costs of defense of criminal actions, whether such claims are asserted under state or federal law, does not depend upon the merits of the claims asserted against the director, which are separate and distinct from any right to indemnification the director may be able to establish, and indemnification of the director against criminal fines and penalties is permitted if the director satisfies the applicable standard of conduct as a director.
 
J.           Indemnitee is a director of the Company and Indemnitee’s willingness to continue to serve in such capacity is predicated, in substantial part, upon the Company’s willingness to indemnify Indemnitee in accordance with the principles reflected above, to the fullest extent permitted by the laws of the state of Ohio, and upon the other undertakings set forth in this Agreement.
 
K.           Regulation 31 of the Company’s Amended Code of Regulations (the “Regulations”) require the Company to indemnify each director and former director of the Company to the full extent then permitted by law.  However, recent court decisions in Delaware, while not binding on the courts of Ohio interpreting Ohio law, have raised questions as to the ability of directors generally to rely on such provisions following their retirement or other departure from the board in the event that there is a subsequent amendment to the Regulations that alters or eliminates the indemnification provisions of those documents.
 
L.           Regulation 33 of the Company’s Regulations provides that the Company, with the approval of the Board of Directors may enter into agreements with any persons that the Company may indemnify under the Regulations, and undertake thereby to indemnify such persons and to pay the expenses incurred by them in defending any action, suit or proceeding against them, whether or not the Company would have power under the law or the Regulations to indemnify such person.
 
M.           Therefore, in recognition of the need to provide Indemnitee with contractual protection against personal liability, in order to procure Indemnitee’s continued service as a director of the Company and to enhance Indemnitee’s ability to serve the Company in an effective manner, and in order to provide such protection pursuant to express contract rights (intended to be enforceable irrespective of, among other things, any amendment to the Company’s Amended Articles of Incorporation or Regulations (collectively, the “ Constituent Documents ”), any change in the composition of the Company’s Board of Directors (the “ Board ”) including, but not limited to, the retirement of a director, or any change-in-control or business combination transaction relating to the Company), the Company wishes to provide in this Agreement for the indemnification of and the advancement of Expenses (as defined in Section 1(e)) to Indemnitee as set forth in this Agreement and for the continued coverage of Indemnitee under the Company’s directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies.
 
N.           In light of the considerations referred to in the preceding recitals, it is the Company’s intention and desire that the provisions of this Agreement be construed liberally, subject to their express terms, to maximize the protections to be provided to Indemnitee hereunder.
 

 
2

 
 
AGREEMENT :
 
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereby agree as follows:
 
1.   Certain Definitions.   In addition to terms defined elsewhere herein, the following terms have the following meanings when used in this Agreement with initial capital letters:
 
(a)   “Change in Control”   means the occurrence after the date of this Agreement of any of the following events:
 
(i)   the acquisition by any individual, entity or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) (a “Person” ) of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of 20% or more of the combined voting power of the then-outstanding Voting Stock of the Company; provided , however , that:
 
(A)   for purposes of this Section 1(a)(i), the following acquisitions will not constitute a Change in Control: (1) any acquisition of Voting Stock of the Company directly from the Company that is approved by a majority of the Incumbent Directors, (2) any acquisition of Voting Stock of the Company by the Company or any Subsidiary, (3) any acquisition of Voting Stock of the Company by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any Subsidiary, and (4) any acquisition of Voting Stock of the Company by any Person pursuant to a Business Combination that complies with clauses (A), (B) and (C) of Section 1(a)(iii) below;
 
(B)   if any Person acquires beneficial ownership of 20% or more of combined voting power of the then-outstanding Voting Stock of the Company as a result of a transaction described in clause (A)(1) of Section 1(a)(i) and such Person thereafter becomes the beneficial owner of any additional shares of Voting Stock of the Company representing 1% or more of the then-outstanding Voting Stock of the Company, other than in an acquisition directly from the Company that is approved by a majority of the Incumbent Directors or other than as a result of a stock dividend, stock split or similar transaction effected by the Company in which all holders of Voting Stock are treated equally, such subsequent acquisition will be deemed to constitute a Change in Control;
 
(C)   a Change in Control will not be deemed to have occurred if a Person acquires beneficial ownership of 20% or more of the Voting Stock of the Company as a result of a reduction in the number of shares of Voting Stock of the Company outstanding unless and until such Person thereafter becomes the beneficial owner of any additional shares of Voting Stock of the Company representing 1% or more of the then-outstanding Voting Stock of the Company, other than in an acquisition directly from the Company that is approved by a majority of the Incumbent Directors or other than as a result of a stock dividend, stock split or similar transaction effected by the Company in which all holders of Voting Stock are treated equally; and
 
(D)   if at least a majority of the Incumbent Directors determine in good faith that a Person has acquired beneficial ownership of 20% or more of the Voting Stock of the Company inadvertently, and such Person divests as promptly as practicable a sufficient number of shares so that such Person beneficially owns less than 20% of the Voting
 

 
3

 

Stock of the Company, then no Change in Control will have occurred as a result of such Person’s acquisition; or
 
(ii)   a majority of the Directors are not Incumbent Directors; or
 
(iii)   the consummation of a reorganization, merger or consolidation, or sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or the acquisition of assets of another corporation, or other transaction (each, a “Business Combination” ), unless, in each case, immediately following such Business Combination (A) all or substantially all of the individuals and entities who were the beneficial owners of Voting Stock of the Company immediately prior to such Business Combination beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 60% of the combined voting power of the then outstanding shares of Voting Stock of the entity resulting from such Business Combination (including, without limitation, an entity which as a result of such transaction owns the Company or all or substantially all of the Company’s assets either directly or through one or more subsidiaries), (B) no Person (other than the Company, such entity resulting from such Business Combination, or any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company, any Subsidiary or such entity resulting from such Business Combination or a holding company as described in ORC §1701.802(A)) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 20% or more of the combined voting power of the then outstanding shares of Voting Stock of the entity resulting from such Business Combination, and (C) at least a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the entity resulting from such Business Combination were Incumbent Directors at the time of the execution of the initial agreement or of the action of the Board providing for such Business Combination; or
 
(iv)   approval by the shareholders of the Company of a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company, except pursuant to a Business Combination that complies with clauses (A), (B) and (C) of Section 1(a)(iii).
 
For purposes of this Section 1(a) and as used elsewhere in this Agreement, the following terms have the following meanings:
 
(A)    “ Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
 
(B)   “Incumbent Directors” means the individuals who, as of the date hereof, are Directors of the Company and any individual becoming a Director subsequent to the date hereof whose election, nomination for election by the Company’s shareholders, or appointment, was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the then Incumbent Directors (either by a specific vote or by approval of the proxy statement of the Company in which such person is named as a nominee for director, without objection to such nomination); provided , however , that an individual will not be an Incumbent Director if such individual’s election or appointment to the Board occurs as a result of an actual or threatened election contest (as described in Rule 14a-12(c) of the Exchange Act) with respect to the election or removal of Directors or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a Person other than the Board.
 

 
4

 
 
(C)   “Subsidiary” means an entity in which the Company or any holding company as described in ORC §1701.802(A) directly or indirectly beneficially owns 50% or more of the outstanding Voting Stock.
 
(D)   “Voting Stock” means securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (or similar governing bodies).
 
(b)   Claim means (i) any threatened, asserted, pending or completed claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, arbitrative, investigative or other, and whether made pursuant to federal, state or other law; and (ii) any threatened, pending or completed inquiry or investigation, whether made, instituted or conducted by the Company or any other person, including without limitation any federal, state or other governmental entity, that Indemnitee determines might lead to the institution of any such claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding.
 
(c)   “Controlled Affiliate” means any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust or other entity or enterprise, whether or not for profit, that is directly or indirectly controlled by the Company.  For purposes of this definition, “control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of an entity or enterprise, whether through the ownership of voting securities, through other voting rights, by contract or otherwise; provided that direct or indirect beneficial ownership of capital stock or other interests in an entity or enterprise entitling the holder to cast 20% or more of the total number of votes generally entitled to be cast in the election of directors (or persons performing comparable functions) of such entity or enterprise will be deemed to constitute control for purposes of this definition.
 
(d)   Disinterested Director ” means a director of the Company who is not and was not a party to the Claim in respect of which indemnification is sought by Indemnitee.
 
(e)   Expenses means attorneys’ and experts’ fees and expenses and all other costs and expenses paid or payable in connection with investigating, defending, being a witness in or otherwise participating in (including on appeal), or preparing to investigate, defend, be a witness in or otherwise participate in (including on appeal), any Claim, and any amounts paid in settlement prior to a final, nonappealable judgment or conviction.
 
(f)    “ Indemnifiable Claim means any Claim based upon, arising out of or resulting from (i) any actual, alleged or suspected act or failure to act by Indemnitee in his or her capacity as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or as a director, officer, employee, member, manager, trustee or agent of any other corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust or other entity or enterprise, whether or not for profit, as to which Indemnitee is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee, member, manager, trustee or agent, (ii) any actual, alleged or suspected act or failure to act by Indemnitee in respect of any business, transaction, communication, filing, disclosure or other activity of the Company or any other entity or enterprise referred to in clause (i) of this sentence, or (iii) Indemnitee’s status as a current or former director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or as a current or former director, officer, employee, member, manager, trustee or agent of the Company or any other entity or enterprise referred to in clause (i) of this sentence or any actual, alleged or suspected act or failure to act by Indemnitee in connection with any obligation or restriction imposed upon Indemnitee by reason of such status.  In addition to any
 

 
5

 

service at the actual request of the Company, for purposes of this Agreement, Indemnitee will be deemed to be serving or to have served at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee, member, manager, trustee or agent of another entity or enterprise if Indemnitee is or was serving as a director, officer, employee, member, manager, trustee or agent of such entity or enterprise and (i) such entity or enterprise is or at the time of such service was a Controlled Affiliate, (ii) such entity or enterprise is or at the time of such service was an employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or a Controlled Affiliate, or (iii) the Company or a Controlled Affiliate directly or indirectly caused or authorized Indemnitee to be nominated, elected, appointed, designated, employed, engaged or selected to serve in such capacity.
 
(g)   Indemnifiable Losses” means any and all Losses relating to, arising out of or resulting from any Indemnifiable Claim.
 
(h)   Independent Counsel ” means a law firm, or a member of a law firm, that is experienced in matters of corporation law and neither presently is, nor in the past five years has been, retained to represent:  (i) the Company (or any Subsidiary) or Indemnitee in any matter material to either such party (other than with respect to matters concerning the Indemnitee under this Agreement, or of other indemnitees under similar indemnification agreements), or (ii) any other named (or, as to a threatened matter, reasonably likely to be named) party to the Indemnifiable Claim giving rise to a claim for indemnification hereunder.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Independent Counsel” will not include any person who, under the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing, would have a conflict of interest in representing either the Company or Indemnitee in an action to determine Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement.
 
(i) “ Losses means any and all Expenses, damages, losses, liabilities, judgments, fines, penalties (whether civil, criminal or other) and amounts paid in settlement following a final, nonappealable judgment or conviction, including without limitation all interest, assessments and other charges paid or payable in connection with or in respect of any of the foregoing.
 
2.   Indemnification Obligation.   Subject to Section 7, the Company shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Indemnitee, to the fullest extent permitted or required by the laws of the State of Ohio in effect on the date hereof or as such laws may from time to time hereafter be amended to increase the scope of such permitted indemnification, against any and all Indemnifiable Claims and Indemnifiable Losses; provided , however , that, except as provided in Sections 4 and 20, Indemnitee will not be entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Agreement in connection with any Claim initiated by Indemnitee against the Company or any director or officer of the Company unless the Company has joined in or consented to the initiation of such Claim.
 
3.   Advancement of Expenses.   Indemnitee will have the right to advancement by the Company prior to the final disposition of any Indemnifiable Claim of any and all Expenses relating to, arising out of or resulting from any Indemnifiable Claim paid or incurred by Indemnitee or which Indemnitee determines are reasonably likely to be paid or incurred by Indemnitee.  Indemnitee’s right to such advancement is not subject to the satisfaction of any standard of conduct.  Without limiting the generality or effect of the foregoing, within five
 

 
6

 

business days after any request by Indemnitee, the Company shall, in accordance with such request (but without duplication), (a) pay such Expenses on behalf of Indemnitee, (b) advance to Indemnitee funds in an amount sufficient to pay such Expenses, or (c) reimburse Indemnitee for such Expenses; provided that Indemnitee shall repay, without interest any amounts actually advanced to Indemnitee that, at the final disposition of the Indemnifiable Claim to which the advance related, were in excess of amounts paid or payable by Indemnitee in respect of Expenses relating to, arising out of or resulting from such Indemnifiable Claim.  For purposes of obtaining payments of Expenses in advance of final disposition, the Indemnitee shall submit to the Company a sworn request for advancement of Expenses substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto and made a part hereof (subject to Indemnitee filling in the blanks therein and selecting from among the bracketed alternatives therein, the “ Undertaking ”), averring that the Indemnitee has reasonably incurred or will reasonably incur actual Expenses in defending an Indemnifiable Claim.  The Undertaking need not be secured and the Company must accept the Undertaking without reference to Indemnitee’s ability to repay the Expenses.  Unless at the time of the Indemnitee’s act or omission at issue, the Constituent Documents prohibit such advances by specific reference to ORC Section l701.13(E)(5)(a) or unless the only liability asserted against the Indemnitee in the subject action, suit or proceeding is pursuant to ORC Section 1701.95, the Indemnitee will be eligible to execute Part A of the Undertaking by which the Indemnitee undertakes to:  (i) repay such amount if it is proved by clear and convincing evidence in a court of competent jurisdiction that the Indemnitee’s action or failure to act involved an act or omission undertaken with deliberate intent to cause injury to the Company or undertaken with reckless disregard for the best interests of the Company; and (ii) reasonably cooperate with the Company concerning the action, suit, proceeding or claim.  In all cases, the Indemnitee will be eligible to execute Part B of the Undertaking by which the Indemnitee undertakes to repay such amount if it ultimately is determined that the Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company under this Agreement or otherwise.  In the event that the Indemnitee is eligible to and does execute both Part A and Part B of the Undertaking, the Expenses which are paid by the Company pursuant thereto will be required to be repaid by the Indemnitee only if the Indemnitee is required to do so under the terms of both Part A and Part B of the Undertaking.  In no event will Indemnitee’s right to the payment, advancement or reimbursement of Expenses pursuant to this Section 3 be conditioned upon any undertaking that is less favorable to Indemnitee than, or that is in addition to, the undertakings set forth in Exhibit A .
 
4.   Indemnification for Additional Expenses.   Without limiting the generality or effect of the foregoing, the Company shall indemnify and hold harmless Indemnitee against and, if requested by Indemnitee, shall reimburse Indemnitee for, or advance to Indemnitee, within five business days of such request, any and all Expenses paid or incurred by Indemnitee or which Indemnitee determines are reasonably likely to be paid or incurred by Indemnitee in connection with any Claim made, instituted or conducted by Indemnitee for (a) indemnification or payment, advancement or reimbursement of Expenses by the Company under any provision of this Agreement, or under any other agreement or provision of the Constituent Documents now or hereafter in effect relating to Indemnifiable Claims, and/or (b) recovery under any directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies maintained by the Company, regardless in each case of whether Indemnitee ultimately is determined to be entitled to such indemnification, reimbursement, advance or insurance recovery, as the case may be; provided , however , that Indemnitee shall return, without interest, any such advance of Expenses (or portion thereof) which remains unspent at the final disposition of the Claim to which the advance related.
 
 
 
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5.   Partial Indemnity.   If Indemnitee is entitled under any provision of this Agreement to indemnification by the Company for some or a portion of any Indemnifiable Loss, but not for all of the total amount thereof, the Company shall nevertheless indemnify Indemnitee for the portion thereof to which Indemnitee is entitled.
 
6.   Procedure for Notification .  To obtain indemnification under this Agreement in respect of an Indemnifiable Claim or Indemnifiable Loss, Indemnitee shall submit to the Company a written request, including a brief description (based upon information then available to Indemnitee) of such Indemnifiable Claim or Indemnifiable Loss.  If, at the time of the receipt of such request, the Company has directors’ and officers’ liability insurance in effect under which coverage for such Indemnifiable Claim or Indemnifiable Loss is potentially available, the Company shall give prompt written notice of such Indemnifiable Claim or Indemnifiable Loss to the applicable insurers in accordance with the procedures set forth in the applicable policies.  The Company shall provide to Indemnitee a copy of such notice delivered to the applicable insurers, and copies of all subsequent correspondence between the Company and such insurers regarding the Indemnifiable Claim or Indemnifiable Loss, in each case substantially concurrently with the delivery or receipt thereof by the Company.  The failure by Indemnitee to timely notify the Company of any Indemnifiable Claim or Indemnifiable Loss will not relieve the Company from any liability hereunder unless, and only to the extent that, the Company did not otherwise learn of such Indemnifiable Claim or Indemnifiable Loss and such failure results in forfeiture by the Company of substantial defenses, rights or insurance coverage.
 
7.   Determination of Right to Indemnification .
 
(a)   To the extent that Indemnitee shall have been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any Indemnifiable Claim or any portion thereof or in defense of any issue or matter therein, including without limitation through a dismissal without prejudice, Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all Indemnifiable Losses relating to, arising out of or resulting from such Indemnifiable Claim in accordance with Section 2 and no Standard of Conduct Determination (as defined in Section 7(b)) will be required.  In the event that a matter as to which there has been a dismissal without prejudice is later revived in the same or similar form, that matter will be treated as a new Claim for all purposes of this Agreement.
 
(b)   To the extent that the provisions of Section 7(a) are inapplicable to an Indemnifiable Claim that will have been finally disposed of, any determination of whether Indemnitee has satisfied any applicable standard of conduct under Ohio law that is a legally required condition precedent to indemnification of Indemnitee hereunder against Indemnifiable Losses relating to, arising out of or resulting from such Indemnifiable Claim (a “ Standard of Conduct Determination ”) will be made as follows:  (i) if a Change in Control shall not have occurred, or if a Change in Control shall have occurred but Indemnitee shall have requested that the Standard of Conduct Determination be made pursuant to this clause (i), (A) by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of the Disinterested Directors, (B) if such Disinterested Directors so direct, by a majority vote of a committee of Disinterested Directors designated by a majority vote of all Disinterested Directors, or (C) if such quorum of Disinterested Directors is not available or if a majority of such a quorum so direct, by Independent Counsel in a written opinion addressed to the Board, a copy of which shall be delivered to Indemnitee; and (ii) if a Change in Control shall have occurred and Indemnitee shall not have requested that the Standard of Conduct Determination be made pursuant to clause (i), by Independent Counsel in a written opinion
 

 
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addressed to the Board, a copy of which shall be delivered to Indemnitee.  Indemnitee will cooperate with the person or persons making such Standard of Conduct Determination, including providing to such person or persons, upon reasonable advance request, any documentation or information which is not privileged or otherwise protected from disclosure and which is reasonably available to Indemnitee and reasonably necessary to such determination.  The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless Indemnitee against and, if requested by Indemnitee, shall reimburse Indemnitee for, or advance to Indemnitee, within five business days of such request, any and all costs and expenses (including attorneys’ and experts’ fees and expenses) incurred by Indemnitee in so cooperating with the person or persons making such Standard of Conduct Determination.
 
(c)   The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause any Standard of Conduct Determination required under Section 7(b) to be made as promptly as practicable.  If (i) the person or persons empowered or selected under Section 7 to make the Standard of Conduct Determination shall not have made a determination within 30 days after the later of (A) receipt by the Company of written notice from Indemnitee advising the Company of the final disposition of the applicable Indemnifiable Claim (the date of such receipt being the “ Notification Date ”) and (B) the selection of an Independent Counsel, if such determination is to be made by Independent Counsel, that is permitted under the provisions of Section 7(e) to make such determination and (ii) Indemnitee shall have fulfilled his/her obligations set forth in the second sentence of Section 7(b), then Indemnitee shall be deemed to have satisfied the applicable standard of conduct; provided that such 30-day period may be extended for a reasonable time, not to exceed an additional 30 days, if the person or persons making such determination in good faith requires such additional time for the obtaining or evaluation or documentation and/or information relating thereto.
 
(d)   If (i) Indemnitee shall be entitled to indemnification hereunder against any Indemnifiable Losses pursuant to Section 7(a), (ii) no determination of whether Indemnitee has satisfied any applicable standard of conduct under Ohio law is a legally required condition precedent to indemnification of Indemnitee hereunder against any Indemnifiable Losses, or (iii) Indemnitee has been determined or deemed pursuant to Section 7(b) or (c) to have satisfied any applicable standard of conduct under Ohio law which is a legally required condition precedent to indemnification of Indemnitee hereunder against any Indemnifiable Losses, then the Company shall pay to Indemnitee, within five business days after the later of (x) the Notification Date in respect of the Indemnifiable Claim or portion thereof to which such Indemnifiable Losses are related, out of which such Indemnifiable Losses arose or from which such Indemnifiable Losses resulted and (y) the earliest date on which the applicable criterion specified in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above shall have been satisfied, an amount equal to the amount of such Indemnifiable Losses.
 
(e)   If a Standard of Conduct Determination is to be made by Independent Counsel pursuant to Section 7(b)(i), the Independent Counsel shall be selected by the Board of Directors, and the Company shall give written notice to Indemnitee advising him or her of the identity of the Independent Counsel so selected.  If a Standard of Conduct Determination is to be made by Independent Counsel pursuant to Section 7(b)(ii), the Independent Counsel shall be selected by Indemnitee, and Indemnitee shall give written notice to the Company advising it of the identity of the Independent Counsel so selected.  In either case, Indemnitee or the Company, as applicable, may, within five business days after receiving written notice of selection from the
 

 
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other, deliver to the other a written objection to such selection; provided , however , that such objection may be asserted only on the ground that the Independent Counsel so selected does not satisfy the criteria set forth in the definition of “Independent Counsel” in Section 1(h), and the objection shall set forth with particularity the factual basis of such assertion.  Absent a proper and timely objection, the person or firm so selected will act as Independent Counsel.  If such written objection is properly and timely made and substantiated, (i) the Independent Counsel so selected may not serve as Independent Counsel unless and until such objection is withdrawn or a court has determined that such objection is without merit and (ii) the non-objecting party may, at its option, select an alternative Independent Counsel and give written notice to the other party advising such other party of the identity of the alternative Independent Counsel so selected, in which case the provisions of the two immediately preceding sentences and clause (i) of this sentence shall apply to such subsequent selection and notice.  If applicable, the provisions of clause (ii) of the immediately preceding sentence shall apply to successive alternative selections.  If no Independent Counsel that is permitted under the foregoing provisions of this Section 7(e) to make the Standard of Conduct Determination shall have been selected within 30 days after the Company gives its initial notice pursuant to the first sentence of this Section 7(e) or Indemnitee gives its initial notice pursuant to the second sentence of this Section 7(e), as the case may be, either the Company or Indemnitee may petition the Federal or state courts of Ohio for resolution of any objection which shall have been made by the Company or Indemnitee to the other’s selection of Independent Counsel and/or for the appointment as Independent Counsel of a person or firm selected by the court or by such other person as the court shall designate, and the person or firm with respect to whom all objections are so resolved or the person or firm so appointed will act as Independent Counsel.  In all events, the Company shall pay all of the reasonable fees and expenses of the Independent Counsel incurred in connection with the Independent Counsel’s determination pursuant to Section 7(b).
 
8.   Presumption of Entitlement.   In making any Standard of Conduct Determination, the person or persons making such determination shall presume that Indemnitee has satisfied the applicable standard of conduct, and the Company may overcome such presumption only by its adducing clear and convincing evidence to the contrary.  Any Standard of Conduct Determination that is adverse to Indemnitee may be challenged by the Indemnitee in the state or Federal courts in Ohio.  No determination by the Company (including by its directors or any Independent Counsel) that Indemnitee has not satisfied any applicable standard of conduct shall be a defense to any Claim by Indemnitee for indemnification or reimbursement or advance payment of Expenses by the Company hereunder or create a presumption that Indemnitee has not met any applicable standard of conduct.
 
9.   No Other Presumption.   For purposes of this Agreement, the termination of any Claim by judgment, order, settlement (whether with or without court approval) or conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, will not create a presumption that Indemnitee did not meet any applicable standard of conduct or that indemnification hereunder is otherwise not permitted.
 
10.   Non-Exclusivity.   The rights of Indemnitee hereunder will be in addition to any other rights Indemnitee may have under the Constituent Documents, or the substantive laws of the Company’s jurisdiction of incorporation, any other contract or otherwise (collectively, “ Other Indemnity Provisions ”); provided , however , that (a) to the extent that Indemnitee otherwise would have any greater right to indemnification under any Other Indemnity Provision,
 

 
10

 

Indemnitee will be deemed to have such greater right hereunder and (b) to the extent that any change is made to any Other Indemnity Provision which permits any greater right to indemnification than that provided under this Agreement as of the date hereof, Indemnitee will be deemed to have such greater right hereunder.  The Company will not adopt any amendment to any of the Constituent Documents the effect of which would be to deny, diminish or encumber Indemnitee’s right to indemnification under this Agreement or any Other Indemnity Provision.
 
11.   Liability Insurance and Funding.   For the duration of Indemnitee’s service as a director of the Company, and thereafter for so long as Indemnitee shall be subject to any pending or possible Indemnifiable Claim, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts (taking into account the scope and amount of coverage available relative to the cost thereof) to cause to be maintained in effect policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance providing coverage for directors and/or officers of the Company that is at least substantially comparable in scope and amount to that provided by the Company’s current policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance.  Upon request, the Company shall provide Indemnitee with a copy of all directors’ and officers’ liability insurance applications, binders, policies, declarations, endorsements and other related materials, and shall provide Indemnitee with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the same.  Without limiting the generality or effect of the two immediately preceding sentences, the Company shall not discontinue or significantly reduce the scope or amount of coverage from one policy period to the next (i)  without the prior approval thereof by a majority vote of the Incumbent Directors, even if less than a quorum, or (ii) if at the time that any such discontinuation or significant reduction in the scope or amount of coverage is proposed there are no Incumbent Directors, without the prior written consent of Indemnitee (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed).  As long as commercially available, in all policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance obtained by the Company, Indemnitee shall be named as an insured in such a manner as to provide Indemnitee the same rights and benefits, subject to the same limitations, as are accorded to the Company’s directors and officers most favorably insured by such policy.  The Company may, but shall not be required to, create a trust fund, grant a security interest or use other means, including without limitation a letter of credit, to ensure the payment of such amounts as may be necessary to satisfy its obligations to indemnify and advance expenses pursuant to this Agreement.
 
12.   Subrogation.   In the event of payment under this Agreement, the Company shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the related rights of recovery of Indemnitee against other persons or entities (other than Indemnitee’s successors), including any entity or enterprise referred to in clause (i) of the definition of “Indemnifiable Claim” in Section 1(f).  Indemnitee shall execute all papers reasonably required to evidence such rights (all of Indemnitee’s reasonable Expenses, including attorneys’ fees and charges, related thereto to be reimbursed by or, at the option of Indemnitee, advanced by the Company).
 
13.   No Duplication of Payments.   The Company shall not be liable under this Agreement to make any payment to Indemnitee in respect of any Indemnifiable Losses to the extent Indemnitee has otherwise actually received payment (net of Expenses incurred in connection therewith) under any insurance policy, the Constituent Documents and Other Indemnity Provisions or otherwise (including from any entity or enterprise referred to in clause (i) of the definition of “Indemnifiable Claim” in Section 1(f)) in respect of such Indemnifiable Losses otherwise indemnifiable hereunder.
 
 
 
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14.   Defense of Claims.   The Company shall be entitled to participate in the defense of any Indemnifiable Claim or to assume the defense thereof, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnitee (which may include counsel for the carrier); provided that if Indemnitee believes, after consultation with counsel selected by Indemnitee, that (a) the use of counsel chosen by the Company to represent Indemnitee would present such counsel with an actual or potential conflict, (b) the named parties in any such Indemnifiable Claim (including any impleaded parties) include both the Company and Indemnitee and Indemnitee shall conclude that there may be one or more legal defenses available to Indemnitee that are different from or in addition to those available to the Company, or (c) any such representation by such counsel would be precluded under the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing, then Indemnitee shall be entitled to retain separate counsel (but not more than one law firm plus, if applicable, local counsel in respect of any particular Indemnifiable Claim) at the Company’s expense.  The Company shall not be liable to Indemnitee under this Agreement for any amounts paid in settlement of any threatened or pending Indemnifiable Claim effected without the Company’s prior written consent.  The Company shall not, without the prior written consent of the Indemnitee, effect any settlement of any threatened or pending Indemnifiable Claim to which the Indemnitee is, or could have been, a party unless such settlement solely involves the payment of money and includes a complete and unconditional release of the Indemnitee from all liability on any claims that are the subject matter of such Indemnifiable Claim.  Neither the Company nor Indemnitee shall unreasonably withhold its consent to any proposed settlement; provided that Indemnitee may withhold consent to any settlement that does not provide a complete and unconditional release of Indemnitee.
 
15.   Successors and Binding Agreement.   (a)  The Company shall require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation, reorganization or otherwise, and including any holding company as described in ORC 1701.802(A)) to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company, by agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Indemnitee and his or her counsel, expressly to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent the Company would be required to perform if no such succession had taken place.  This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Company and any successor to the Company, including without limitation any person acquiring directly or indirectly all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company whether by purchase, merger, consolidation, reorganization or otherwise, and including any holding company as described in ORC 1701.802(A) (and such successor will thereafter be deemed the “ Company ” for purposes of this Agreement), but shall not otherwise be assignable or delegatable by the Company.
 
(b)   This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Indemnitee’s personal or legal representatives, executors, administrators, heirs, distributees, legatees and other successors.
 
(c)   This Agreement is personal in nature and neither of the parties hereto shall, without the consent of the other, assign or delegate this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder except as expressly provided in Sections 15(a) and 15(b).  Without limiting the generality or effect of the foregoing, Indemnitee’s right to receive payments hereunder shall not be assignable, whether by pledge, creation of a security interest or otherwise, other than by a transfer by the Indemnitee’s will or by the laws of descent and distribution, and, in the event of
 

 
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any attempted assignment or transfer contrary to this Section 15(c), the Company will have no liability to pay any amount so attempted to be assigned or transferred.
 
16.   Notices.   For all purposes of this Agreement, all communications, including without limitation notices, consents, requests or approvals, required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when hand delivered or dispatched by electronic facsimile or electronic mail transmission (with receipt thereof confirmed orally or electronically), or five business days after having been mailed by United States registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid or one business day after having been sent for next-day delivery by a nationally recognized overnight courier service, addressed to the Company (to the attention of the Secretary of the Company) and to Indemnitee at the applicable address shown on the signature page hereto, or to such other address as any party may have furnished to the other in writing and in accordance herewith, except that notices of changes of address will be effective only upon receipt.
 
17.   Governing Law.   The validity, interpretation, construction and performance of this Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the substantive laws of the State of Ohio, without giving effect to the principles of conflict of laws of such State.  The Company and Indemnitee each hereby irrevocably consent to the jurisdiction of the state and Federal courts in Ohio for all purposes in connection with any action or proceeding which arises out of or relates to this Agreement and agree that any action instituted under this Agreement shall be brought only in the state or Federal courts in Ohio.
 
18.   Validity.   If any provision of this Agreement or the application of any provision hereof to any person or circumstance is held invalid, unenforceable or otherwise illegal, the remainder of this Agreement and the application of such provision to any other person or circumstance shall not be affected, and the provision so held to be invalid, unenforceable or otherwise illegal shall be reformed to the extent, and only to the extent, necessary to make it enforceable, valid or legal.  In the event that any court or other adjudicative body shall decline to reform any provision of this Agreement held to be invalid, unenforceable or otherwise illegal as contemplated by the immediately preceding sentence, the parties thereto shall take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate to replace the provision so held to be invalid, unenforceable or otherwise illegal with one or more alternative provisions that effectuate the purpose and intent of the original provisions of this Agreement as fully as possible without being invalid, unenforceable or otherwise illegal.
 
19.   Miscellaneous.   No provision of this Agreement may be waived, modified or discharged unless such waiver, modification or discharge is agreed to in writing signed by Indemnitee and the Company.  No waiver by either party hereto at any time of any breach by the other party hereto or compliance with any condition or provision of this Agreement to be performed by such other party shall be deemed a waiver of similar or dissimilar provisions or conditions at the same or at any prior or subsequent time.  No agreements or representations, oral or otherwise, expressed or implied with respect to the subject matter hereof have been made by either party that are not set forth expressly in this Agreement.  References to Sections are to references to Sections of this Agreement.
 
20.   Legal Fees and Expenses.   It is the intent of the Company that Indemnitee not be required to incur legal fees and or other Expenses associated with the interpretation, enforcement
 

 
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or defense of Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement by litigation or otherwise because the cost and expense thereof would substantially detract from the benefits intended to be extended to Indemnitee hereunder.  Accordingly, without limiting the generality or effect of any other provision hereof, if it should appear to Indemnitee that the Company has failed to comply with any of its obligations under this Agreement (including its obligations under Section 3) or in the event that the Company or any other person takes or threatens to take any action to declare this Agreement void or unenforceable, or institutes any litigation or other action or proceeding designed to deny, or to recover from, Indemnitee the benefits provided or intended to be provided to Indemnitee hereunder, the Company irrevocably authorizes the Indemnitee from time to time to retain counsel of Indemnitee’s choice, at the expense of the Company as hereafter provided, to advise and represent Indemnitee in connection with any such interpretation, enforcement or defense, including without limitation the initiation or defense of any litigation or other legal action, whether by or against the Company or any director, officer, shareholder or other person affiliated with the Company, in any jurisdiction.  Without respect to whether Indemnitee prevails, in whole or in part, in connection with any of the foregoing, the Company will pay and be solely financially responsible for any and all attorneys’ and related fees and expenses incurred by Indemnitee in connection with any of the foregoing.
 
21.   Certain Interpretive Matters.   Unless the context of this Agreement otherwise requires, (a) “it” or “its” or words of any gender include each other gender, (b) words using the singular or plural number also include the plural or singular number, respectively, (c) the terms “hereof,” “herein,” “hereby” and derivative or similar words refer to this entire Agreement, (d) the terms “Article,” “Section,” “Annex” or “Exhibit” refer to the specified Article, Section, Annex or Exhibit of or to this Agreement, (e) the terms “include,” “includes” and “including” will be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation” (whether or not so expressed), and (f) the word “or” is disjunctive but not exclusive.  Whenever this Agreement refers to a number of days, such number will refer to calendar days unless business days are specified and whenever action must be taken (including the giving of notice or the delivery of documents) under this Agreement during a certain period of time or by a particular date that ends or occurs on a non-business day, then such period or date will be extended until the immediately following business day.  As used herein, “business day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or a United States federal holiday.
 
22.   Counterparts.   This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which will be deemed to be an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
 

 
[Signatures Appear On Following Page]
 

 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Indemnitee has executed and the Company has caused its duly authorized representative to execute this Agreement as of the date first above written.
 

FirstEnergy Corp.
76 South Main Street
Akron, Ohio 44308


By:                                                      
Name:  ________________________
Title:  _________________________






 “Indemnitee”







 
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EXHIBIT A

UNDERTAKING
 
STATE OF                                              )
 )           SS
COUNTY OF                                          )

I, _________________________________, being first duly sworn, do depose and say as follows:
 
1.   This Undertaking is submitted pursuant to the Director Indemnification Agreement, dated ____________, 2___, between First Energy Corp., an Ohio corporation (the “ Company ”) and the undersigned.
 
2.   I am requesting payment of Expenses that I have reasonably incurred or will reasonably incur in defending an Indemnifiable Claim referred to in the aforesaid Director Indemnification Agreement.
 
3.   The Expenses for which payment is requested are, in general, all expenses related to
 
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 

4.   Part A 1
 
I hereby undertake to (a) repay all amounts paid pursuant hereto if it is proved by clear and convincing evidence in a court of competent jurisdiction that my action or failure to act which is the subject of the matter described herein involved an act or omission undertaken with deliberate intent to cause injury to the Company or undertaken with reckless disregard for the best interests of the Company and (b) reasonably cooperate with the Company concerning the action, suit, proceeding or claim.
 

__________________________________________
[INDEMNITEE NAME]
5.   Part B
 
I hereby undertake to repay all amounts paid pursuant hereto if it ultimately is determined that I am not entitled to be indemnified by the Company under the aforesaid Director Indemnification Agreement or otherwise.
 



____________________________________
[Signature of Indemnitee]
 
 
 
 
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Subscribed and sworn to before me, a Notary Public in and for said County and State, this _____ day of _________, 2___.
 

[Seal]
____________________________________




My commission expires the ____ day of ___________, 2___.
 



  1 The Indemnitee shall not be eligible to execute Part A of this Undertaking if, at the time of the Indemnitee’s act or omission at issue, the Articles or the Regulations of the Company prohibit such advances by specific reference to the Ohio Revised Code (the “ ORC ”) Section 1701.13(E)(5)(a), or if the only liability asserted against the Indemnitee is in an action, suit, or proceeding on the Company’s behalf pursuant to ORC Section 1701.95.  In the event that the Indemnitee is eligible to and does execute both Part A and Part B hereof, the costs, charges, and expenses which are paid by the Company pursuant hereto shall be required to be repaid by the Indemnitee only if the Indemnitee is required to do so under the terms of both Part A and Part B.
 

 
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   Exhibit 10.2
Execution Copy
 
 

MANAGEMENT DIRECTOR INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT
 
This Director Indemnification Agreement, dated as of March 27, 2009 (this “ Agreement ”), is made by and between FirstEnergy Corp., an Ohio corporation (the “ Company ”), and ___________________(“ Indemnitee ”), who is a director and officer of the Company.
 
RECITALS :
 
A.           Section 1701.59 of the Ohio Revised Code (the “ORC” ) provides that the business and affairs of a corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of its directors.
 
B.           By virtue of the managerial prerogatives vested in the directors of an Ohio corporation, directors act as fiduciaries of the corporation and its shareholders.
 
C.           Thus, it is critically important to the Company and its shareholders that the Company be able to attract and retain the most capable persons reasonably available to serve as directors of the Company.
 
D.           In recognition of the need for corporations to be able to induce capable and responsible persons to accept positions in corporate management, ORC §1701.13(E) authorizes (and in some instances requires) corporations to indemnify their directors and officers, authorizes (and sometimes requires) corporations to advance funds to pay for expenses of its directors and officers prior to the final disposition of an action, suit or proceeding, and further authorizes corporations to purchase and maintain insurance for the benefit of their directors and officers.
 
E.           Indemnification by a corporation serves the policies of (1) allowing directors and officers to resist unjustified lawsuits, secure in the knowledge that, if vindicated, the corporation will bear the expense of litigation; (2) encouraging capable women and men to serve as corporate directors and officers, secure in the knowledge that the corporation will absorb the costs of defending their honesty and integrity; and (3) allowing directors, officers and corporations to dispose of vexatious and distracting litigation through negotiation of settlements.
 
F.           The number of lawsuits challenging the judgment and actions of corporate directors and officer, the costs of defending those lawsuits, and the threat to directors’ and officers’ personal assets have all materially increased over the past several years, chilling the willingness of capable women and men to undertake the responsibilities imposed on corporate directors and officers.
 
G.           Federal legislation and rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission and the national securities exchanges have imposed additional disclosure and corporate governance obligations on directors and officers of public companies and have exposed such directors and officers to additional and substantially broadened civil liabilities.
 
H.           These legislative and regulatory initiatives have also exposed directors and officers of public companies to a significantly greater risk of criminal proceedings, with attendant defense costs and potential criminal fines and penalties.
 

 
 

 

I.           Under Ohio law, a director’s right to be reimbursed for the costs of defense of criminal actions, whether such claims are asserted under state or federal law, does not depend upon the merits of the claims asserted against the director, which are separate and distinct from any right to indemnification the director may be able to establish, and indemnification of the director against criminal fines and penalties is permitted if the director satisfies the applicable standard of conduct as a director.
 
J.           Indemnitee is a director and officer of the Company and Indemnitee’s willingness to continue to serve in such capacity is predicated, in substantial part, upon the Company’s willingness to indemnify Indemnitee in accordance with the principles reflected above, to the fullest extent permitted by the laws of the state of Ohio, and upon the other undertakings set forth in this Agreement.
 
K.           Regulation 31 of the Company’s Amended Code of Regulations (the “Regulations”) require the Company to indemnify each director and officer and former director and officer of the Company to the full extent then permitted by law.  However, recent court decisions in Delaware, while not binding on the courts of Ohio interpreting Ohio law, have raised questions as to the ability of directors and officers generally to rely on such provisions following their retirement or other departure from the board in the event that there is a subsequent amendment to the Regulations that alters or eliminates the indemnification provisions of those documents.
 
L.           Regulation 33 of the Company’s Regulations provides that the Company, with the approval of the Board of Directors may enter into agreements with any persons that the Company may indemnify under the Regulations, and undertake thereby to indemnify such persons and to pay the expenses incurred by them in defending any action, suit or proceeding against them, whether or not the Company would have power under the law or the Regulations to indemnify such person.
 
M.           Therefore, in recognition of the need to provide Indemnitee with contractual protection against personal liability, in order to procure Indemnitee’s continued service as a director and officer of the Company and to enhance Indemnitee’s ability to serve the Company in an effective manner, and in order to provide such protection pursuant to express contract rights (intended to be enforceable irrespective of, among other things, any amendment to the Company’s Amended Articles of Incorporation or the Regulations (collectively, the “ Constituent Documents ”), any change in the composition of the Company’s Board of Directors (the “ Board ”) including, but not limited to, the retirement of a director, or any change-in-control or business combination transaction relating to the Company), or any change in the officer’s status through retirement or resignation, the Company wishes to provide in this Agreement for the indemnification of and the advancement of Expenses (as defined in Section 1(e)) to Indemnitee as set forth in this Agreement and for the continued coverage of Indemnitee under the Company’s directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies.
 
N.           In light of the considerations referred to in the preceding recitals, it is the Company’s intention and desire that the provisions of this Agreement be construed liberally, subject to their express terms, to maximize the protections to be provided to Indemnitee hereunder.
 

 
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                                                           AGREEMENT:
 
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereby agree as follows:
 
1.   Certain Definitions.   In addition to terms defined elsewhere herein, the following terms have the following meanings when used in this Agreement with initial capital letters:
 
(a)   “Change in Control”   means the occurrence after the date of this Agreement of any of the following events:
 
(i)   the acquisition by any individual, entity or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) (a “Person” ) of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of 20% or more of the combined voting power of the then-outstanding Voting Stock of the Company; provided , however , that:
 
(A)   for purposes of this Section 1(a)(i), the following acquisitions will not constitute a Change in Control: (1) any acquisition of Voting Stock of the Company directly from the Company that is approved by a majority of the Incumbent Directors, (2) any acquisition of Voting Stock of the Company by the Company or any Subsidiary, (3) any acquisition of Voting Stock of the Company by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any Subsidiary, and (4) any acquisition of Voting Stock of the Company by any Person pursuant to a Business Combination that complies with clauses (A), (B) and (C) of Section 1(a)(iii) below;
 
(B)   if any Person acquires beneficial ownership of 20% or more of combined voting power of the then-outstanding Voting Stock of the Company as a result of a transaction described in clause (A)(1) of Section 1(a)(i) and such Person thereafter becomes the beneficial owner of any additional shares of Voting Stock of the Company representing 1% or more of the then-outstanding Voting Stock of the Company, other than in an acquisition directly from the Company that is approved by a majority of the Incumbent Directors or other than as a result of a stock dividend, stock split or similar transaction effected by the Company in which all holders of Voting Stock are treated equally, such subsequent acquisition will be deemed to constitute a Change in Control;
 
(C)   a Change in Control will not be deemed to have occurred if a Person acquires beneficial ownership of 20% or more of the Voting Stock of the Company as a result of a reduction in the number of shares of Voting Stock of the Company outstanding unless and until such Person thereafter becomes the beneficial owner of any additional shares of Voting Stock of the Company representing 1% or more of the then-outstanding Voting Stock of the Company, other than in an acquisition directly from the Company that is approved by a majority of the Incumbent Directors or other than as a result of a stock dividend, stock split or similar transaction effected by the Company in which all holders of Voting Stock are treated equally; and
 
(D)   if at least a majority of the Incumbent Directors determine in good faith that a Person has acquired beneficial ownership of 20% or more of the Voting Stock of the Company inadvertently, and such Person divests as promptly as practicable a sufficient number of shares so that such Person beneficially owns less than 20% of the Voting
 

 
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Stock of the Company, then no Change in Control will have occurred as a result of such Person’s acquisition; or
 
(ii)   a majority of the Directors are not Incumbent Directors; or
 
(iii)   the consummation of a reorganization, merger or consolidation, or sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or the acquisition of assets of another corporation, or other transaction (each, a “Business Combination” ), unless, in each case, immediately following such Business Combination (A) all or substantially all of the individuals and entities who were the beneficial owners of Voting Stock of the Company immediately prior to such Business Combination beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 60% of the combined voting power of the then outstanding shares of Voting Stock of the entity resulting from such Business Combination (including, without limitation, an entity which as a result of such transaction owns the Company or all or substantially all of the Company’s assets either directly or through one or more subsidiaries), (B) no Person (other than the Company, such entity resulting from such Business Combination, or any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company, any Subsidiary or such entity resulting from such Business Combination or a holding company as described in ORC §1701.802(A)) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 20% or more of the combined voting power of the then outstanding shares of Voting Stock of the entity resulting from such Business Combination, and (C) at least a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the entity resulting from such Business Combination were Incumbent Directors at the time of the execution of the initial agreement or of the action of the Board providing for such Business Combination; or
 
(iv)   approval by the shareholders of the Company of a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company, except pursuant to a Business Combination that complies with clauses (A), (B) and (C) of Section 1(a)(iii).
 
For purposes of this Section 1(a) and as used elsewhere in this Agreement, the following terms have the following meanings:
 
(A)    “ Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
 
(B)   “Incumbent Directors” means the individuals who, as of the date hereof, are Directors of the Company and any individual becoming a Director subsequent to the date hereof whose election, nomination for election by the Company’s shareholders, or appointment, was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the then Incumbent Directors (either by a specific vote or by approval of the proxy statement of the Company in which such person is named as a nominee for director, without objection to such nomination); provided , however , that an individual will not be an Incumbent Director if such individual’s election or appointment to the Board occurs as a result of an actual or threatened election contest (as described in Rule 14a-12(c) of the Exchange Act) with respect to the election or removal of Directors or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a Person other than the Board.
 

 
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(C)   “Subsidiary” means an entity in which the Company or any holding company as described in ORC §1701.802(A) directly or indirectly beneficially owns 50% or more of the outstanding Voting Stock.
 
(D)   “Voting Stock” means securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (or similar governing bodies).
 
(b)   Claim means (i) any threatened, asserted, pending or completed claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, arbitrative, investigative or other, and whether made pursuant to federal, state or other law; and (ii) any threatened, pending or completed inquiry or investigation, whether made, instituted or conducted by the Company or any other person, including without limitation any federal, state or other governmental entity, that Indemnitee determines might lead to the institution of any such claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding.
 
(c)   “Controlled Affiliate” means any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust or other entity or enterprise, whether or not for profit, that is directly or indirectly controlled by the Company.  For purposes of this definition, “control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of an entity or enterprise, whether through the ownership of voting securities, through other voting rights, by contract or otherwise; provided that direct or indirect beneficial ownership of capital stock or other interests in an entity or enterprise entitling the holder to cast 20% or more of the total number of votes generally entitled to be cast in the election of directors (or persons performing comparable functions) of such entity or enterprise will be deemed to constitute control for purposes of this definition.
 
(d)   Disinterested Director ” means a director of the Company who is not and was not a party to the Claim in respect of which indemnification is sought by Indemnitee.
 
(e)   Expenses means reasonable attorneys’ and experts’ fees and expenses and all other reasonable costs and expenses paid or payable in connection with investigating, defending, being a witness in or otherwise participating in (including on appeal), or preparing to investigate, defend, be a witness in or otherwise participate in (including on appeal), any Claim, and any amounts paid in settlement prior to a final, nonappealable judgment or conviction.
 
(f)    “ Indemnifiable Claim means any Claim based upon, arising out of or resulting from (i) any actual, alleged or suspected act or failure to act by Indemnitee in his or her capacity as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or as a director, officer, employee, member, manager, trustee or agent of any other corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust or other entity or enterprise, whether or not for profit, as to which Indemnitee is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee, member, manager, trustee or agent, (ii) any actual, alleged or suspected act or failure to act by Indemnitee in respect of any business, transaction, communication, filing, disclosure or other activity of the Company or any other entity or enterprise referred to in clause (i) of this sentence, or (iii) Indemnitee’s status as a current or former director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or as a current or former director, officer, employee, member, manager, trustee or agent of the Company or any other entity or enterprise referred to in clause (i) of this sentence or any actual, alleged or suspected act or failure to act by Indemnitee in connection with any obligation or restriction imposed upon Indemnitee by reason of such status.  In addition to any
 

 
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service at the actual request of the Company, for purposes of this Agreement, Indemnitee will be deemed to be serving or to have served at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee, member, manager, trustee or agent of another entity or enterprise if Indemnitee is or was serving as a director, officer, employee, member, manager, trustee or agent of such entity or enterprise and (i) such entity or enterprise is or at the time of such service was a Controlled Affiliate, (ii) such entity or enterprise is or at the time of such service was an employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or a Controlled Affiliate, or (iii) the Company or a Controlled Affiliate directly or indirectly caused or authorized Indemnitee to be nominated, elected, appointed, designated, employed, engaged or selected to serve in such capacity.
 
(g)   Indemnifiable Losses” means any and all Losses relating to, arising out of or resulting from any Indemnifiable Claim.
 
(h)   Independent Counsel ” means a law firm, or a member of a law firm, that is experienced in matters of corporation law and neither presently is, nor in the past five years has been, retained to represent:  (i) the Company (or any Subsidiary) or Indemnitee in any matter material to either such party (other than with respect to matters concerning the Indemnitee under this Agreement, or of other indemnitees under similar indemnification agreements), or (ii) any other named (or, as to a threatened matter, reasonably likely to be named) party to the Indemnifiable Claim giving rise to a claim for indemnification hereunder.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Independent Counsel” will not include any person who, under the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing, would have a conflict of interest in representing either the Company or Indemnitee in an action to determine Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement.
 
(i) “ Losses means any and all Expenses, damages, losses, liabilities, judgments, fines, penalties (whether civil, criminal or other) and amounts paid in settlement following a final, nonappealable judgment or conviction, including without limitation all interest, assessments and other charges paid or payable in connection with or in respect of any of the foregoing.
 
2.   Indemnification Obligation.   Subject to Section 7, the Company shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Indemnitee, to the fullest extent permitted or required by the laws of the State of Ohio in effect on the date hereof or as such laws may from time to time hereafter be amended to increase the scope of such permitted indemnification, against any and all Indemnifiable Claims and Indemnifiable Losses; provided , however , that, except as provided in Sections 4 and 20, Indemnitee will not be entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Agreement in connection with any Claim initiated by Indemnitee against the Company or any director or officer of the Company unless the Company has joined in or consented to the initiation of such Claim.
 
3.   Advancement of Expenses.   Indemnitee will have the right to advancement by the Company prior to the final disposition of any Indemnifiable Claim of any and all Expenses relating to, arising out of or resulting from any Indemnifiable Claim paid or incurred by Indemnitee or which Indemnitee determines are reasonably likely to be paid or incurred by Indemnitee.  Indemnitee’s right to such advancement is not subject to the satisfaction of any standard of conduct.  Without limiting the generality or effect of the foregoing, within five
 

 
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business days after any request by Indemnitee, the Company shall, in accordance with such request (but without duplication), (a) pay such Expenses on behalf of Indemnitee, (b) advance to Indemnitee funds in an amount sufficient to pay such Expenses, or (c) reimburse Indemnitee for such Expenses; provided that Indemnitee shall repay, without interest any amounts actually advanced to Indemnitee that, at the final disposition of the Indemnifiable Claim to which the advance related, were in excess of amounts paid or payable by Indemnitee in respect of Expenses relating to, arising out of or resulting from such Indemnifiable Claim.  For purposes of obtaining payments of Expenses in advance of final disposition, the Indemnitee shall submit to the Company a sworn request for advancement of Expenses substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto and made a part hereof (subject to Indemnitee filling in the blanks therein and selecting from among the bracketed alternatives therein, the “ Undertaking ”), averring that the Indemnitee has reasonably incurred or will reasonably incur actual Expenses in defending an Indemnifiable Claim.  The Undertaking need not be secured and the Company must accept the Undertaking without reference to Indemnitee’s ability to repay the Expenses.  Unless (x) at the time of the Indemnitee’s act or omission at issue, the Constituent Documents prohibit such advances by specific reference to ORC Section l701.13(E)(5)(a), (y) the only liability asserted against the Indemnitee in the subject action, suit or proceeding is pursuant to ORC Section 1701.95, or (z) the Board of Directors determines, by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of the Disinterested Directors, the only liability asserted against the Indemnitee in the subject action, suit or proceeding is in the Indemnitee’s role as an officer of the Company, the Indemnitee will be eligible to execute Part A of the Undertaking by which the Indemnitee undertakes to:  (i) repay such amount if it is proved by clear and convincing evidence in a court of competent jurisdiction that the Indemnitee’s action or failure to act involved an act or omission undertaken with deliberate intent to cause injury to the Company or undertaken with reckless disregard for the best interests of the Company; and (ii) reasonably cooperate with the Company concerning the action, suit, proceeding or claim.  In all cases, the Indemnitee will be eligible to execute Part B of the Undertaking by which the Indemnitee undertakes to repay such amount if it ultimately is determined that the Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company under this Agreement or otherwise.  In the event that the Indemnitee is eligible to and does execute both Part A and Part B of the Undertaking, the Expenses which are paid by the Company pursuant thereto will be required to be repaid by the Indemnitee only if the Indemnitee is required to do so under the terms of both Part A and Part B of the Undertaking.  In no event will Indemnitee’s right to the payment, advancement or reimbursement of Expenses pursuant to this Section 3 be conditioned upon any undertaking that is less favorable to Indemnitee than, or that is in addition to, the undertakings set forth in Exhibit A .
 
4.   Indemnification for Additional Expenses.   Without limiting the generality or effect of the foregoing, the Company shall indemnify and hold harmless Indemnitee against and, if requested by Indemnitee, shall reimburse Indemnitee for, or advance to Indemnitee, within five business days of such request, any and all Expenses paid or incurred by Indemnitee or which Indemnitee determines are reasonably likely to be paid or incurred by Indemnitee in connection with any Claim made, instituted or conducted by Indemnitee for (a) indemnification or payment, advancement or reimbursement of Expenses by the Company under any provision of this Agreement, or under any other agreement or provision of the Constituent Documents now or hereafter in effect relating to Indemnifiable Claims, and/or (b) recovery under any directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies maintained by the Company, regardless in each case of whether Indemnitee ultimately is determined to be entitled to such indemnification, reimbursement, advance or insurance recovery, as the case may be; provided , however , that
 

 
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Indemnitee shall return, without interest, any such advance of Expenses (or portion thereof) which remains unspent at the final disposition of the Claim to which the advance related.
 
5.   Partial Indemnity.   If Indemnitee is entitled under any provision of this Agreement to indemnification by the Company for some or a portion of any Indemnifiable Loss, but not for all of the total amount thereof, the Company shall nevertheless indemnify Indemnitee for the portion thereof to which Indemnitee is entitled.
 
6.   Procedure for Notification .  To obtain indemnification under this Agreement in respect of an Indemnifiable Claim or Indemnifiable Loss, Indemnitee shall submit to the Company a written request, including a brief description (based upon information then available to Indemnitee) of such Indemnifiable Claim or Indemnifiable Loss.  If, at the time of the receipt of such request, the Company has directors’ and officers’ liability insurance in effect under which coverage for such Indemnifiable Claim or Indemnifiable Loss is potentially available, the Company shall give prompt written notice of such Indemnifiable Claim or Indemnifiable Loss to the applicable insurers in accordance with the procedures set forth in the applicable policies.  The Company shall provide to Indemnitee a copy of such notice delivered to the applicable insurers, and copies of all subsequent correspondence between the Company and such insurers regarding the Indemnifiable Claim or Indemnifiable Loss, in each case substantially concurrently with the delivery or receipt thereof by the Company.  The failure by Indemnitee to timely notify the Company of any Indemnifiable Claim or Indemnifiable Loss will not relieve the Company from any liability hereunder unless, and only to the extent that, the Company did not otherwise learn of such Indemnifiable Claim or Indemnifiable Loss and such failure results in forfeiture by the Company of substantial defenses, rights or insurance coverage.
 
7.   Determination of Right to Indemnification .
 
(a)   To the extent that Indemnitee shall have been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any Indemnifiable Claim or any portion thereof or in defense of any issue or matter therein, including without limitation through a dismissal without prejudice, Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all Indemnifiable Losses relating to, arising out of or resulting from such Indemnifiable Claim in accordance with Section 2 and no Standard of Conduct Determination (as defined in Section 7(b)) will be required.  In the event that a matter as to which there has been a dismissal without prejudice is later revived in the same or similar form, that matter will be treated as a new Claim for all purposes of this Agreement.
 
(b)   To the extent that the provisions of Section 7(a) are inapplicable to an Indemnifiable Claim that will have been finally disposed of, any determination of whether Indemnitee has satisfied any applicable standard of conduct under Ohio law that is a legally required condition precedent to indemnification of Indemnitee hereunder against Indemnifiable Losses relating to, arising out of or resulting from such Indemnifiable Claim (a “ Standard of Conduct Determination ”) will be made as follows:  (i) if a Change in Control shall not have occurred, or if a Change in Control shall have occurred but Indemnitee shall have requested that the Standard of Conduct Determination be made pursuant to this clause (i), (A) by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of the Disinterested Directors, (B) if such Disinterested Directors so direct, by a majority vote of a committee of Disinterested Directors designated by a majority vote of all Disinterested Directors, or (C) if such quorum of Disinterested Directors is not available or if a majority of such a quorum so direct, by Independent Counsel in a written opinion addressed
 

 
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to the Board, a copy of which shall be delivered to Indemnitee; and (ii) if a Change in Control shall have occurred and Indemnitee shall not have requested that the Standard of Conduct Determination be made pursuant to clause (i), by Independent Counsel in a written opinion addressed to the Board, a copy of which shall be delivered to Indemnitee.  Indemnitee will cooperate with the person or persons making such Standard of Conduct Determination, including providing to such person or persons, upon reasonable advance request, any documentation or information which is not privileged or otherwise protected from disclosure and which is reasonably available to Indemnitee and reasonably necessary to such determination.  The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless Indemnitee against and, if requested by Indemnitee, shall reimburse Indemnitee for, or advance to Indemnitee, within five business days of such request, any and all costs and expenses (including attorneys’ and experts’ fees and expenses) incurred by Indemnitee in so cooperating with the person or persons making such Standard of Conduct Determination.
 
(c)   The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause any Standard of Conduct Determination required under Section 7(b) to be made as promptly as practicable.  If (i) the person or persons empowered or selected under Section 7 to make the Standard of Conduct Determination shall not have made a determination within 30 days after the later of (A) receipt by the Company of written notice from Indemnitee advising the Company of the final disposition of the applicable Indemnifiable Claim (the date of such receipt being the “ Notification Date ”) and (B) the selection of an Independent Counsel, if such determination is to be made by Independent Counsel, that is permitted under the provisions of Section 7(e) to make such determination and (ii) Indemnitee shall have fulfilled his/her obligations set forth in the second sentence of Section 7(b), then Indemnitee shall be deemed to have satisfied the applicable standard of conduct; provided that such 30-day period may be extended for a reasonable time, not to exceed an additional 30 days, if the person or persons making such determination in good faith requires such additional time for the obtaining or evaluation or documentation and/or information relating thereto.
 
(d)   If (i) Indemnitee shall be entitled to indemnification hereunder against any Indemnifiable Losses pursuant to Section 7(a), (ii) no determination of whether Indemnitee has satisfied any applicable standard of conduct under Ohio law is a legally required condition precedent to indemnification of Indemnitee hereunder against any Indemnifiable Losses, or (iii) Indemnitee has been determined or deemed pursuant to Section 7(b) or (c) to have satisfied any applicable standard of conduct under Ohio law which is a legally required condition precedent to indemnification of Indemnitee hereunder against any Indemnifiable Losses, then the Company shall pay to Indemnitee, within five business days after the later of (x) the Notification Date in respect of the Indemnifiable Claim or portion thereof to which such Indemnifiable Losses are related, out of which such Indemnifiable Losses arose or from which such Indemnifiable Losses resulted and (y) the earliest date on which the applicable criterion specified in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above shall have been satisfied, an amount equal to the amount of such Indemnifiable Losses.
 
(e)   If a Standard of Conduct Determination is to be made by Independent Counsel pursuant to Section 7(b)(i), the Independent Counsel shall be selected by the Board of Directors, and the Company shall give written notice to Indemnitee advising him or her of the identity of the Independent Counsel so selected.  If a Standard of Conduct Determination is to be made by Independent Counsel pursuant to Section 7(b)(ii), the Independent Counsel shall be selected by
 

 
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Indemnitee, and Indemnitee shall give written notice to the Company advising it of the identity of the Independent Counsel so selected.  In either case, Indemnitee or the Company, as applicable, may, within five business days after receiving written notice of selection from the other, deliver to the other a written objection to such selection; provided , however , that such objection may be asserted only on the ground that the Independent Counsel so selected does not satisfy the criteria set forth in the definition of “Independent Counsel” in Section 1(h), and the objection shall set forth with particularity the factual basis of such assertion.  Absent a proper and timely objection, the person or firm so selected will act as Independent Counsel.  If such written objection is properly and timely made and substantiated, (i) the Independent Counsel so selected may not serve as Independent Counsel unless and until such objection is withdrawn or a court has determined that such objection is without merit and (ii) the non-objecting party may, at its option, select an alternative Independent Counsel and give written notice to the other party advising such other party of the identity of the alternative Independent Counsel so selected, in which case the provisions of the two immediately preceding sentences and clause (i) of this sentence shall apply to such subsequent selection and notice.  If applicable, the provisions of clause (ii) of the immediately preceding sentence shall apply to successive alternative selections.  If no Independent Counsel that is permitted under the foregoing provisions of this Section 7(e) to make the Standard of Conduct Determination shall have been selected within 30 days after the Company gives its initial notice pursuant to the first sentence of this Section 7(e) or Indemnitee gives its initial notice pursuant to the second sentence of this Section 7(e), as the case may be, either the Company or Indemnitee may petition the Federal or state courts of Ohio for resolution of any objection which shall have been made by the Company or Indemnitee to the other’s selection of Independent Counsel and/or for the appointment as Independent Counsel of a person or firm selected by the court or by such other person as the court shall designate, and the person or firm with respect to whom all objections are so resolved or the person or firm so appointed will act as Independent Counsel.  In all events, the Company shall pay all of the reasonable fees and expenses of the Independent Counsel incurred in connection with the Independent Counsel’s determination pursuant to Section 7(b).
 
8.   Presumption of Entitlement.   In making any Standard of Conduct Determination, the person or persons making such determination shall presume that Indemnitee has satisfied the applicable standard of conduct, and the Company may overcome such presumption only by its adducing clear and convincing evidence to the contrary.  Any Standard of Conduct Determination that is adverse to Indemnitee may be challenged by the Indemnitee in the state or Federal courts in Ohio.  No determination by the Company (including by its directors or any Independent Counsel) that Indemnitee has not satisfied any applicable standard of conduct shall be a defense to any Claim by Indemnitee for indemnification or reimbursement or advance payment of Expenses by the Company hereunder or create a presumption that Indemnitee has not met any applicable standard of conduct.
 
9.   No Other Presumption.   For purposes of this Agreement, the termination of any Claim by judgment, order, settlement (whether with or without court approval) or conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, will not create a presumption that Indemnitee did not meet any applicable standard of conduct or that indemnification hereunder is otherwise not permitted.
 
10.   Non-Exclusivity.   The rights of Indemnitee hereunder will be in addition to any other rights Indemnitee may have under the Constituent Documents, or the substantive laws of the
 

 
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Company’s jurisdiction of incorporation, any other contract or otherwise (collectively, “ Other Indemnity Provisions ”); provided , however , that (a) to the extent that Indemnitee otherwise would have any greater right to indemnification under any Other Indemnity Provision, Indemnitee will be deemed to have such greater right hereunder and (b) to the extent that any change is made to any Other Indemnity Provision which permits any greater right to indemnification than that provided under this Agreement as of the date hereof, Indemnitee will be deemed to have such greater right hereunder.  The Company will not adopt any amendment to any of the Constituent Documents the effect of which would be to deny, diminish or encumber Indemnitee’s right to indemnification under this Agreement or any Other Indemnity Provision.
 
11.   Liability Insurance and Funding.   For the duration of Indemnitee’s service as a director or officer of the Company, and thereafter for so long as Indemnitee shall be subject to any pending or possible Indemnifiable Claim, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts (taking into account the scope and amount of coverage available relative to the cost thereof) to cause to be maintained in effect policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance providing coverage for directors and/or officers of the Company that is at least substantially comparable in scope and amount to that provided by the Company’s current policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance.  Upon request, the Company shall provide Indemnitee with a copy of all directors’ and officers’ liability insurance applications, binders, policies, declarations, endorsements and other related materials, and shall provide Indemnitee with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the same.  Without limiting the generality or effect of the two immediately preceding sentences, the Company shall not discontinue or significantly reduce the scope or amount of coverage from one policy period to the next (i)  without the prior approval thereof by a majority vote of the Incumbent Directors, even if less than a quorum, or (ii) if at the time that any such discontinuation or significant reduction in the scope or amount of coverage is proposed there are no Incumbent Directors, without the prior written consent of Indemnitee (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed).  As long as commercially available, in all policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance obtained by the Company, Indemnitee shall be named as an insured in such a manner as to provide Indemnitee the same rights and benefits, subject to the same limitations, as are accorded to the Company’s directors and officers most favorably insured by such policy.  The Company may, but shall not be required to, create a trust fund, grant a security interest or use other means, including without limitation a letter of credit, to ensure the payment of such amounts as may be necessary to satisfy its obligations to indemnify and advance expenses pursuant to this Agreement.
 
12.   Subrogation.   In the event of payment under this Agreement, the Company shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the related rights of recovery of Indemnitee against other persons or entities (other than Indemnitee’s successors), including any entity or enterprise referred to in clause (i) of the definition of “Indemnifiable Claim” in Section 1(f).  Indemnitee shall execute all papers reasonably required to evidence such rights (all of Indemnitee’s reasonable Expenses, including attorneys’ fees and charges, related thereto to be reimbursed by or, at the option of Indemnitee, advanced by the Company).
 
13.   No Duplication of Payments.   The Company shall not be liable under this Agreement to make any payment to Indemnitee in respect of any Indemnifiable Losses to the extent Indemnitee has otherwise actually received payment (net of Expenses incurred in connection therewith) under any insurance policy, the Constituent Documents and Other
 

 
11

 

Indemnity Provisions or otherwise (including from any entity or enterprise referred to in clause (i) of the definition of “Indemnifiable Claim” in Section 1(f)) in respect of such Indemnifiable Losses otherwise indemnifiable hereunder.
 
14.   Defense of Claims.   The Company shall be entitled to participate in the defense of any Indemnifiable Claim or to assume the defense thereof, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnitee (which may include counsel for the carrier); provided that if Indemnitee believes, after consultation with counsel selected by Indemnitee, that (a) the use of counsel chosen by the Company to represent Indemnitee would present such counsel with an actual or potential conflict, (b) the named parties in any such Indemnifiable Claim (including any impleaded parties) include both the Company and Indemnitee and Indemnitee shall conclude that there may be one or more legal defenses available to Indemnitee that are different from or in addition to those available to the Company, or (c) any such representation by such counsel would be precluded under the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing, then Indemnitee shall be entitled to retain separate counsel (but not more than one law firm plus, if applicable, local counsel in respect of any particular Indemnifiable Claim) at the Company’s expense.  The Company shall not be liable to Indemnitee under this Agreement for any amounts paid in settlement of any threatened or pending Indemnifiable Claim effected without the Company’s prior written consent.  The Company shall not, without the prior written consent of the Indemnitee, effect any settlement of any threatened or pending Indemnifiable Claim to which the Indemnitee is, or could have been, a party unless such settlement solely involves the payment of money and includes a complete and unconditional release of the Indemnitee from all liability on any claims that are the subject matter of such Indemnifiable Claim.  Neither the Company nor Indemnitee shall unreasonably withhold its consent to any proposed settlement; provided that Indemnitee may withhold consent to any settlement that does not provide a complete and unconditional release of Indemnitee.
 
15.   Successors and Binding Agreement.   (a)  The Company shall require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation, reorganization or otherwise, and including any holding company as described in ORC 1701.802(A)) to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company, by agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Indemnitee and his or her counsel, expressly to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent the Company would be required to perform if no such succession had taken place.  This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Company and any successor to the Company, including without limitation any person acquiring directly or indirectly all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company whether by purchase, merger, consolidation, reorganization or otherwise, and including any holding company as described in ORC 1701.802(A) (and such successor will thereafter be deemed the “ Company ” for purposes of this Agreement), but shall not otherwise be assignable or delegatable by the Company.
 
(b)   This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Indemnitee’s personal or legal representatives, executors, administrators, heirs, distributees, legatees and other successors.
 
(c)   This Agreement is personal in nature and neither of the parties hereto shall, without the consent of the other, assign or delegate this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder except as expressly provided in Sections 15(a) and 15(b).  Without limiting the
 

 
12

 

generality or effect of the foregoing, Indemnitee’s right to receive payments hereunder shall not be assignable, whether by pledge, creation of a security interest or otherwise, other than by a transfer by the Indemnitee’s will or by the laws of descent and distribution, and, in the event of any attempted assignment or transfer contrary to this Section 15(c), the Company will have no liability to pay any amount so attempted to be assigned or transferred.
 
16.   Notices.   For all purposes of this Agreement, all communications, including without limitation notices, consents, requests or approvals, required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when hand delivered or dispatched by electronic facsimile or electronic mail transmission (with receipt thereof confirmed orally or electronically), or five business days after having been mailed by United States registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid or one business day after having been sent for next-day delivery by a nationally recognized overnight courier service, addressed to the Company (to the attention of the Secretary of the Company) and to Indemnitee at the applicable address shown on the signature page hereto, or to such other address as any party may have furnished to the other in writing and in accordance herewith, except that notices of changes of address will be effective only upon receipt.
 
17.   Governing Law.   The validity, interpretation, construction and performance of this Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the substantive laws of the State of Ohio, without giving effect to the principles of conflict of laws of such State.  The Company and Indemnitee each hereby irrevocably consent to the jurisdiction of the state and Federal courts in Ohio for all purposes in connection with any action or proceeding which arises out of or relates to this Agreement and agree that any action instituted under this Agreement shall be brought only in the state or Federal courts in Ohio.
 
18.   Validity.   If any provision of this Agreement or the application of any provision hereof to any person or circumstance is held invalid, unenforceable or otherwise illegal, the remainder of this Agreement and the application of such provision to any other person or circumstance shall not be affected, and the provision so held to be invalid, unenforceable or otherwise illegal shall be reformed to the extent, and only to the extent, necessary to make it enforceable, valid or legal.  In the event that any court or other adjudicative body shall decline to reform any provision of this Agreement held to be invalid, unenforceable or otherwise illegal as contemplated by the immediately preceding sentence, the parties thereto shall take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate to replace the provision so held to be invalid, unenforceable or otherwise illegal with one or more alternative provisions that effectuate the purpose and intent of the original provisions of this Agreement as fully as possible without being invalid, unenforceable or otherwise illegal.
 
19.   Miscellaneous.   No provision of this Agreement may be waived, modified or discharged unless such waiver, modification or discharge is agreed to in writing signed by Indemnitee and the Company.  No waiver by either party hereto at any time of any breach by the other party hereto or compliance with any condition or provision of this Agreement to be performed by such other party shall be deemed a waiver of similar or dissimilar provisions or conditions at the same or at any prior or subsequent time.  No agreements or representations, oral or otherwise, expressed or implied with respect to the subject matter hereof have been made by either party that are not set forth expressly in this Agreement.  References to Sections are to references to Sections of this Agreement.
 

 
13

 


 
20.   Legal Fees and Expenses.   It is the intent of the Company that Indemnitee not be required to incur legal fees and or other Expenses associated with the interpretation, enforcement or defense of Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement by litigation or otherwise because the cost and expense thereof would substantially detract from the benefits intended to be extended to Indemnitee hereunder.  Accordingly, without limiting the generality or effect of any other provision hereof, if it should appear to Indemnitee that the Company has failed to comply with any of its obligations under this Agreement (including its obligations under Section 3) or in the event that the Company or any other person takes or threatens to take any action to declare this Agreement void or unenforceable, or institutes any litigation or other action or proceeding designed to deny, or to recover from, Indemnitee the benefits provided or intended to be provided to Indemnitee hereunder, the Company irrevocably authorizes the Indemnitee from time to time to retain counsel of Indemnitee’s choice, at the expense of the Company as hereafter provided, to advise and represent Indemnitee in connection with any such interpretation, enforcement or defense, including without limitation the initiation or defense of any litigation or other legal action, whether by or against the Company or any director, officer, shareholder or other person affiliated with the Company, in any jurisdiction.  Without respect to whether Indemnitee prevails, in whole or in part, in connection with any of the foregoing, the Company will pay and be solely financially responsible for any and all attorneys’ and related fees and expenses incurred by Indemnitee in connection with any of the foregoing.
 
21.   Certain Interpretive Matters.   Unless the context of this Agreement otherwise requires, (a) “it” or “its” or words of any gender include each other gender, (b) words using the singular or plural number also include the plural or singular number, respectively, (c) the terms “hereof,” “herein,” “hereby” and derivative or similar words refer to this entire Agreement, (d) the terms “Article,” “Section,” “Annex” or “Exhibit” refer to the specified Article, Section, Annex or Exhibit of or to this Agreement, (e) the terms “include,” “includes” and “including” will be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation” (whether or not so expressed), and (f) the word “or” is disjunctive but not exclusive.  Whenever this Agreement refers to a number of days, such number will refer to calendar days unless business days are specified and whenever action must be taken (including the giving of notice or the delivery of documents) under this Agreement during a certain period of time or by a particular date that ends or occurs on a non-business day, then such period or date will be extended until the immediately following business day.  As used herein, “business day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or a United States federal holiday.
 
22.   Counterparts.   This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which will be deemed to be an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
 

 
[Signatures Appear On Following Page]
 

 
14

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Indemnitee has executed and the Company has caused its duly authorized representative to execute this Agreement as of the date first above written.
 

FirstEnergy Corp.
76 South Main Street
Akron, Ohio 44308



By:___________________________                                                      
Name:  ________________________
Title:  _________________________






 “Indemnitee”

 
 
 
 
 
15

 

EXHIBIT A
 
UNDERTAKING
 
STATE OF                                             )
)           SS
COUNTY OF                                         )

I, _________________________________, being first duly sworn, do depose and say as follows:
 
1.   This Undertaking is submitted pursuant to the Management Director Indemnification Agreement, dated ____________, 2___, between FirstEnergy Corp., an Ohio corporation (the “ Company ”) and the undersigned.
 
2.   I am requesting payment of Expenses that I have reasonably incurred or will reasonably incur in defending an Indemnifiable Claim referred to in the aforesaid Management Director Indemnification Agreement.
 
3.   The Expenses for which payment is requested are, in general, all expenses related to
 
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

4.   Part A 1
 
I hereby undertake to (a) repay all amounts paid pursuant hereto if it is proved by clear and convincing evidence in a court of competent jurisdiction that my action or failure to act which is the subject of the matter described herein involved an act or omission undertaken with deliberate intent to cause injury to the Company or undertaken with reckless disregard for the best interests of the Company and (b) reasonably cooperate with the Company concerning the action, suit, proceeding or claim.
 

__________________________________________
[INDEMNITEE NAME]
5.   Part B
 
I hereby undertake to repay all amounts paid pursuant hereto if it ultimately is determined that I am not entitled to be indemnified by the Company under the aforesaid Director Indemnification Agreement or otherwise.
 


____________________________________
[Signature of Indemnitee]
 
 
 
 
 
16

 

 
Subscribed and sworn to before me, a Notary Public in and for said County and State, this _____ day of _________, 2___.
 




[Seal]

My commission expires the ____ day of ___________, 2___.
 



 
1 The Indemnitee shall not be eligible to execute Part A of this Undertaking if (x) at the time of the Indemnitee’s act or omission at issue, the Articles or the Regulations of the Company prohibit such advances by specific reference to the Ohio Revised Code (the “ ORC ”) Section 1701.13(E)(5)(a), (y) the only liability asserted against the Indemnitee is in an action, suit, or proceeding on the Company’s behalf pursuant to ORC Section 1701.95 or (z) the Board of Directors determines, by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of the Disinterested Directors, the only liability asserted against the Indemnitee in the subject action, suit or proceeding is in the Indemnitee’s role as an officer of the Company.  In the event that the Indemnitee is eligible to and does execute both Part A and Part B hereof, the costs, charges, and expenses which are paid by the Company pursuant hereto shall be required to be repaid by the Indemnitee only if the Indemnitee is required to do so under the terms of both Part A and Part B.
 

 
17

 

 
             
EXHIBIT 12
               
FIRSTENERGY CORP.
   
               
CONSOLIDATED RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
   
               
   
Three Months Ended
   
   
March 31,
   
   
2009
   
2008
   
   
(Dollars in thousands)
   
EARNINGS AS DEFINED IN REGULATION S-K:
             
Income before extraordinary items
  $ 118,877     $ 276,348    
Interest and other charges, before reduction for amounts capitalized
                 
and deferred
    195,588       181,066    
Provision for income taxes
    53,863       187,024    
Interest element of rentals charged to income (a)
    42,095       58,344    
                   
Earnings as defined
  $ 410,423     $ 702,782    
                   
FIXED CHARGES AS DEFINED IN REGULATION S-K:
                 
Interest before reduction for amounts capitalized and deferred
  $ 195,588     $ 181,066    
Interest element of rentals charged to income (a)
    42,095       58,344    
                   
Fixed charges as defined
  $ 237,683     $ 239,410    
                   
CONSOLIDATED RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
    1.73       2.94    
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                     
                   
(a)   Includes the interest element of rentals where determinable plus 1/3 of rental expense where no readily defined interest
element can be determined.
                 
 
 

 

             
EXHIBIT 12
               
OHIO EDISON COMPANY
   
               
CONSOLIDATED RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
   
               
   
Three Months Ended
   
   
March 31,
   
   
2009
   
2008
   
   
(Dollars in thousands)
   
EARNINGS AS DEFINED IN REGULATION S-K:
             
Income before extraordinary items
  $ 11,502     $ 43,909    
Interest and other charges, before reduction for amounts capitalized
                 
and deferred
    23,287       17,641    
Provision for income taxes
    4,005       26,873    
Interest element of rentals charged to income (a)
    18,028       19,191    
                   
Earnings as defined
  $ 56,822     $ 107,614    
                   
FIXED CHARGES AS DEFINED IN REGULATION S-K:
                 
Interest before reduction for amounts capitalized and deferred
  $ 23,287     $ 17,641    
Interest element of rentals charged to income (a)
    18,028       19,191    
                   
Fixed charges as defined
  $ 41,315     $ 36,832    
                   
CONSOLIDATED RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
    1.38       2.92    
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                     
                   
(a)   Includes the interest element of rentals where determinable plus 1/3 of rental expense where no readily defined interest
element can be determined.
                 
 
 

 
 

 

 
             
EXHIBIT 12
               
THE CLEVELAND ELECTRIC ILLUMINATING COMPANY
   
               
CONSOLIDATED RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
   
               
   
Three Months Ended
   
   
March 31,
   
   
2009 (b)
   
2008
   
   
(Dollars in thousands)
   
EARNINGS AS DEFINED IN REGULATION S-K:
             
Income before extraordinary items
  $ (105,858 )   $ 57,851    
Interest and other charges, before reduction for amounts capitalized
                 
and deferred
    33,322       32,520    
Provision for income taxes
    (61,506 )     30,326    
Interest element of rentals charged to income (a)
    428       474    
                   
Earnings as defined
  $ (133,614 )   $ 121,171    
                   
FIXED CHARGES AS DEFINED IN REGULATION S-K:
                 
Interest before reduction for amounts capitalized and deferred
  $ 33,322     $ 32,520    
Interest element of rentals charged to income (a)
    428       474    
                   
Fixed charges as defined
  $ 33,750     $ 32,994    
                   
CONSOLIDATED RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
    (3.96 )     3.67    
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                     
                   
(a)   Includes the interest element of rentals where determinable plus 1/3 of rental expense where no readily defined interest
element can be determined.
                 
                   
(b) The earnings as defined in 2009 would need to increase $167,364,000 for the fixed charge ratio to be 1.0.
 
 

 
             
EXHIBIT 12
               
THE TOLEDO EDISON COMPANY
   
               
CONSOLIDATED RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
   
               
   
Three Months Ended
   
   
March 31,
   
   
2009
   
2008
   
   
(Dollars in thousands)
   
EARNINGS AS DEFINED IN REGULATION S-K:
             
Income before extraordinary items
  $ 990     $ 17,015    
Interest and other charges, before reduction for amounts capitalized
                 
and deferred
    5,533       6,035    
Provision for income taxes
    (109 )     8,088    
Interest element of rentals charged to income (a)
    8,915       9,508    
                   
Earnings as defined
  $ 15,329     $ 40,646    
                   
FIXED CHARGES AS DEFINED IN REGULATION S-K:
                 
Interest before reduction for amounts capitalized and deferred
  $ 5,533     $ 6,035    
Interest element of rentals charged to income (a)
    8,915       9,508    
                   
Fixed charges as defined
  $ 14,448     $ 15,543    
                   
CONSOLIDATED RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
    1.06       2.62    
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                     
                   
(a)   Includes the interest element of rentals where determinable plus 1/3 of rental expense where no readily defined interest
element can be determined.
                 
 
 

 
 
             
EXHIBIT 12
               
JERSEY CENTRAL POWER & LIGHT COMPANY
   
               
CONSOLIDATED RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
   
               
   
Three Months Ended
   
   
March 31,
   
   
2009
   
2008
   
   
(Dollars in thousands)
   
               
EARNINGS AS DEFINED IN REGULATION S-K:
             
Income before extraordinary items
  $ 27,558     $ 33,954    
Interest and other charges, before reduction for amounts capitalized
                 
and deferred
    29,209       26,432    
Provision for income taxes
    22,551       28,403    
Interest element of rentals charged to income (a)
    1,943       2,074    
                   
Earnings as defined
  $ 81,261     $ 90,863    
                   
FIXED CHARGES AS DEFINED IN REGULATION S-K:
                 
Interest before reduction for amounts capitalized and deferred
  $ 29,209     $ 26,432    
Interest element of rentals charged to income (a)
    1,943       2,074    
                   
Fixed charges as defined
  $ 31,152     $ 28,506    
                   
CONSOLIDATED RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
    2.61       3.19    
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                     
                   
(a)   Includes the interest element of rentals where determinable plus 1/3 of rental expense where no readily defined interest
element can be determined.
                 
 
 

 
 
             
EXHIBIT 12
               
METROPOLITAN EDISON COMPANY
   
               
CONSOLIDATED RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
   
               
   
Three Months Ended
   
   
March 31,
   
   
2009
   
2008
   
   
(Dollars in thousands)
   
EARNINGS AS DEFINED IN REGULATION S-K:
             
Income before extraordinary items
  $ 16,622     $ 22,235    
Interest and other charges, before reduction for amounts capitalized
                 
and deferred
    13,359       11,672    
Provision for income taxes
    11,735       16,675    
Interest element of rentals charged to income (a)
    507       535    
                   
Earnings as defined
  $ 42,223     $ 51,117    
                   
FIXED CHARGES AS DEFINED IN REGULATION S-K:
                 
Interest before reduction for amounts capitalized and deferred
  $ 13,359     $ 11,672    
Interest element of rentals charged to income (a)
    507       535    
                   
Fixed charges as defined
  $ 13,866     $ 12,207    
                   
CONSOLIDATED RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
    3.05       4.19    
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                     
                   
(a)   Includes the interest element of rentals where determinable plus 1/3 of rental expense where no readily defined interest
element can be determined.
                 
 
 

 
 
             
EXHIBIT 12
               
PENNSYLVANIA ELECTRIC COMPANY
   
               
CONSOLIDATED RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
   
               
   
Three Months Ended
   
   
March 31,
   
   
2009
   
2008
   
   
(Dollars in thousands)
   
EARNINGS AS DEFINED IN REGULATION S-K:
             
Income before extraordinary items
  $ 18,690     $ 21,392    
Interest and other charges, before reduction for amounts capitalized
                 
and deferred
    13,233       15,322    
Provision for income taxes
    13,122       18,279    
Interest element of rentals charged to income (a)
    729       904    
                   
Earnings as defined
  $ 45,774     $ 55,897    
                   
FIXED CHARGES AS DEFINED IN REGULATION S-K:
                 
Interest before reduction for amounts capitalized and deferred
  $ 13,233     $ 15,322    
Interest element of rentals charged to income (a)
    729       904    
                   
Fixed charges as defined
  $ 13,962     $ 16,226    
                   
CONSOLIDATED RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
    3.28       3.44    
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                     
                   
(a)   Includes the interest element of rentals where determinable plus 1/3 of rental expense where no readily defined interest
element can be determined.
                 
 
 


Exhibit 15










May 7, 2009


Securities and Exchange Commission
100 F Street, N.E.
Washington, DC 20549

Commissioners:

We are aware that our report dated May 7, 2009 on our review of interim financial information of FirstEnergy Corp. (the "Company") for the three month periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 and included in the Company's quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2009, is incorporated by reference in its Registration Statements on Form S-3 (Nos. 333-48587, 333-102074, 333-153131, and 333-153608) and S-8 (Nos. 333-56094, 333-58279, 333-67798, 333-72766, 333-72768, 333-81183, 333-89356, 333-101472, 333-110662, and 333-146170).

Very truly yours,
 
 
 
 
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP


 
 

 


Exhibit 15










May 7, 2009


Securities and Exchange Commission
100 F Street, N.E.
Washington, DC 20549

Commissioners:

We are aware that our report dated May 7, 2009 on our review of interim financial information of Ohio Edison Company (the "Company") for the three month periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 and included in the Company's quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2009, is incorporated by reference in its Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-153608-06).

Very truly yours,
 
 
 
 
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP




 














 
 

 


Exhibit 15










May 7, 2009


Securities and Exchange Commission
100 F Street, N.E.
Washington, DC 20549

Commissioners:

We are aware that our report dated May 7, 2009 on our review of interim financial information of The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company (the "Company") for the three month periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 and included in the Company's quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2009, is incorporated by reference in its Registration Statements on Form S-3 (No. 333-153608-05).

Very truly yours,
 
 
 
 
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP




 













 
 

 


Exhibit 15










May 7, 2009


Securities and Exchange Commission
100 F Street, N.E.
Washington, DC 20549

Commissioners:

We are aware that our report dated May 7, 2009 on our review of interim financial information of The Toledo Edison Company (the "Company") for the three month periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 and included in the Company's quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2009, is incorporated by reference in its Registration Statements on Form S-3 (No. 333-153608-04).

Very truly yours,
 
 
 
 
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP





 









 
 

 


Exhibit 15










May 7, 2009


Securities and Exchange Commission
100 F Street, N.E.
Washington, DC 20549

Commissioners:

We are aware that our report dated May 7, 2009 on our review of interim financial information of Jersey Central Power & Light Company (the "Company") for the three month periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 and included in the Company's quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2009, is incorporated by reference in its Registration Statements on Form S-3 (No. 333-153608-03).

Very truly yours,
 
 
 
 
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP


 












 
 

 


Exhibit 15










May 7, 2009


Securities and Exchange Commission
100 F Street, N.E.
Washington, DC 20549

Commissioners:

We are aware that our report dated May 7, 2009 on our review of interim financial information of Metropolitan Edison Company (the "Company") for the three month periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 and included in the Company's quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2009, is incorporated by reference in its Registration Statements on Form S-3 (No. 333-153608-02).

Very truly yours,
 
 
 
 
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP








 
 

 


Exhibit 15










May 7, 2009


Securities and Exchange Commission
100 F Street, N.E.
Washington, DC 20549

Commissioners:

We are aware that our report dated May 7, 2009 on our review of interim financial information of Pennsylvania Electric Company (the "Company") for the three month periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 and included in the Company's quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2009, is incorporated by reference in its Registration Statements on Form S-3 (No. 333-153608-01).

Very truly yours,
 
 
 
 
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP




 


 
 

 



Exhibit 31.1
Certification

I, Anthony J. Alexander, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of FirstEnergy Corp.;
   
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
   
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
   
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and we have:

a)
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
   
b)
designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
   
c)
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
   
d)
disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

a)
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data; and
   
b)
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: May 7, 2009
   
   
   
 
/s/ Anthony J. Alexander
 
Anthony J. Alexander
 
Chief Executive Officer




 
 

 


Exhibit 31.1
Certification

I, Donald R. Schneider, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of FirstEnergy Solutions Corp.;
   
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
   
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
   
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and we have:

a)
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
   
b)
designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
   
c)
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
   
d)
disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

a)
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data; and
   
b)
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: May 7, 2009
   
   
   
 
/s/ Donald R. Schneider
 
Donald R. Schneider
 
Chief Executive Officer


 
 

 

Exhibit 31.1
Certification

I, Richard R. Grigg, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of Ohio Edison Company;
   
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
   
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
   
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and we have:

a)
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
   
b)
designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
   
c)
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
   
d)
disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

a)
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data; and
   
b)
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: May 7, 2009
   
   
   
 
/s/ Richard R. Grigg
 
Richard R. Grigg
 
Chief Executive Officer


 
 

 

Exhibit 31.1
Certification

I, Richard R. Grigg, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company;
   
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
   
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
   
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and we have:

a)
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
   
b)
designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
   
c)
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
   
d)
disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

a)
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data; and
   
b)
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: May 7, 2009
   
   
   
 
/s/ Richard R. Grigg
 
Richard R. Grigg
 
Chief Executive Officer


 
 

 

Exhibit 31.1
Certification

I, Richard R. Grigg, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of The Toledo Edison Company;
   
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
   
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
   
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and we have:

a)
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
   
b)
designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
   
c)
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
   
d)
disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

a)
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data; and
   
b)
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: May 7, 2009
   
   
   
 
/s/ Richard R. Grigg
 
Richard R. Grigg
 
Chief Executive Officer


 
 

 

Exhibit 31.1

Certification


I, Donald M. Lynch, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of Jersey Central Power & Light Company;
   
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
   
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
   
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and we have:

a)
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
   
b)
designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
   
c)
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
   
d)
disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

a)
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data; and
   
b)
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: May 7, 2009
   
   
   
 
/s/ Donald M. Lynch
 
Donald M. Lynch
 
Chief Executive Officer


 
 

 

Exhibit 31.1
Certification

I, Richard R. Grigg, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of Metropolitan Edison Company;
   
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
   
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
   
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and we have:

a)
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
   
b)
designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
   
c)
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
   
d)
disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

a)
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data; and
   
b)
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: May 7, 2009
   
   
   
 
/s/ Richard R. Grigg
 
Richard R. Grigg
 
Chief Executive Officer


 
 

 

Exhibit 31.1
Certification

I, Richard R. Grigg, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of Pennsylvania Electric Company;
   
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
   
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
   
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and we have:

a)
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
   
b)
designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
   
c)
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
   
d)
disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

a)
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data; and
   
b)
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: May 7, 2009
   
   
   
 
/s/ Richard R. Grigg
 
Richard R. Grigg
 
Chief Executive Officer


 
 

 





Exhibit 31.2
Certification
I, Mark T. Clark, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of FirstEnergy Corp.;
   
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
   
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
   
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and we have:

a)
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
   
b)
designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
   
c)
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
   
d)
disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

a)
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data; and
   
b)
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: May 7, 2009
   
   
   
 
/s/ Mark T. Clark
 
Mark T. Clark
 
Chief Financial Officer
   





 
 

 

Exhibit 31.2
Certification
I, Mark T. Clark, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of FirstEnergy Solutions Corp.;
   
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
   
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
   
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and we have:

a)
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
   
b)
designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
   
c)
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
   
d)
disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

a)
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data; and
   
b)
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: May 7, 2009
   
   
   
 
/s/ Mark T. Clark
 
Mark T. Clark
 
Chief Financial Officer
   


 
 

 

Exhibit 31.2
Certification
I, Mark T. Clark, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of Ohio Edison Company;
   
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
   
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
   
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and we have:

a)
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
   
b)
designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
   
c)
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
   
d)
disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

a)
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data; and
   
b)
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: May 7, 2009
   
   
   
 
/s/ Mark T. Clark
 
Mark T. Clark
 
Chief Financial Officer
   


 
 

 

Exhibit 31.2
Certification
I, Mark T. Clark, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company;
   
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
   
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
   
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and we have:

a)
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
   
b)
designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
   
c)
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
   
d)
disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

a)
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data; and
   
b)
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: May 7, 2009
   
   
   
 
/s/ Mark T. Clark
 
Mark T. Clark
 
Chief Financial Officer
   


 
 

 

Exhibit 31.2
Certification
I, Mark T. Clark, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of The Toledo Edison Company;
   
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
   
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
   
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and we have:

a)
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
   
b)
designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
   
c)
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
 
d)
disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

a)
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data; and
   
b)
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: May 7, 2009
   
   
   
 
/s/ Mark T. Clark
 
Mark T. Clark
 
Chief Financial Officer
   


 
 

 

Exhibit 31.2
Certification
I, Paulette R. Chatman, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of Jersey Central Power & Light Company;
   
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
   
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
   
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and we have:

a)
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
   
b)
designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
   
c)
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
   
d)
disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

a)
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data; and
   
b)
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: May 7, 2009
   
   
   
 
/s/ Paulette R. Chatman
 
Paulette R. Chatman
 
Chief Financial Officer
   


 
 

 

Exhibit 31.2
Certification
I, Mark T. Clark, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of Metropolitan Edison Company;
   
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
   
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
   
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and we have:

a)
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
   
b)
designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
   
c)
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
   
d)
disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

a)
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data; and
   
b)
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: May 7, 2009
   
   
   
 
/s/ Mark T. Clark
 
Mark T. Clark
 
Chief Financial Officer
   


 
 

 

Exhibit 31.2
Certification
I, Mark T. Clark, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of Pennsylvania Electric Company;
   
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
   
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
   
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and we have:

a)
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
   
b)
designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
   
c)
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
   
d)
disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

a)
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data; and
   
b)
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: May 7, 2009
   
   
   
 
/s/ Mark T. Clark
 
Mark T. Clark
 
Chief Financial Officer
   


 
 

 



Exhibit 32



CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

In connection with the Report of FirstEnergy Corp. ("Company") on Form 10-Q for the period ending March 31, 2009 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), each undersigned officer of the Company does hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of his knowledge:

(1)          The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)          The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.



 
/s/ Anthony J. Alexander
 
Anthony J. Alexander
 
Chief Executive Officer
   



 
/s/ Mark T. Clark
 
Mark T. Clark
 
Chief Financial Officer
   





Date: May 7, 2009























 
 

 

Exhibit 32



CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

In connection with the Report of FirstEnergy Solutions Corp. ("Company") on Form 10-Q for the period ending March 31, 2009 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), each undersigned officer of the Company does hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of his knowledge:

(1)          The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)          The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.



 
/s/ Donald R. Schneider
 
Donald R. Schneider
 
President
 
(Chief Executive Officer)
   



 
/s/ Mark T. Clark
 
Mark T. Clark
 
Chief Financial Officer
   





Date: May 7, 2009


 
 

 


Exhibit 32



CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

In connection with the Report of Ohio Edison Company ("Company") on Form 10-Q for the period ending March 31, 2009 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), each undersigned officer of the Company does hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of his knowledge:

(1)          The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)          The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.



 
/s/ Richard R. Grigg
 
Richard R. Grigg
 
President
 
(Chief Executive Officer)
   



 
/s/ Mark T. Clark
 
Mark T. Clark
 
Chief Financial Officer
   





Date: May 7, 2009


 
 

 



Exhibit 32



CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

In connection with the Report of The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company ("Company") on Form 10-Q for the period ending March 31, 2009 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), each undersigned officer of the Company does hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of his knowledge:

(1)          The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)          The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.



 
/s/ Richard R. Grigg
 
Richard R. Grigg
 
President
 
(Chief Executive Officer)
   



 
/s/ Mark T. Clark
 
Mark T. Clark
 
Chief Financial Officer
   





Date: May 7, 2009


 
 

 


Exhibit 32



CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

In connection with the Report of The Toledo Edison Company ("Company") on Form 10-Q for the period ending March 31, 2009 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), each undersigned officer of the Company does hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of his knowledge:

(1)          The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)          The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.



 
/s/ Richard R. Grigg
 
Richard R. Grigg
 
President
 
(Chief Executive Officer)
   



 
/s/ Mark T. Clark
 
Mark T. Clark
 
Chief Financial Officer
   





Date: May 7, 2009


 
 

 


Exhibit 32



CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

In connection with the Report of Jersey Central Power & Light Company ("Company") on Form 10-Q for the period ending March 31, 2009 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), each undersigned officer of the Company does hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of his knowledge:

(1)          The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)          The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.



 
/s/ Donald M. Lynch
 
Donald M. Lynch
 
President
 
(Chief Executive Officer)
   



 
/s/ Paulette R. Chatman
 
Paulette R. Chatman
 
Controller
 
(Chief Financial Officer)
   





Date: May 7, 2009


 
 

 


Exhibit 32



CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

In connection with the Report of Metropolitan Edison Company ("Company") on Form 10-Q for the period ending March 31, 2009 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), each undersigned officer of the Company does hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of his knowledge:

(1)          The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)          The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.



 
/s/ Richard R. Grigg
 
Richard R. Grigg
 
President
 
(Chief Executive Officer)
   



 
/s/ Mark T. Clark
 
Mark T. Clark
 
Chief Financial Officer
   





Date: May 7, 2009


 
 

 


Exhibit 32



CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

In connection with the Report of Pennsylvania Electric Company ("Company") on Form 10-Q for the period ending March 31, 2009 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), each undersigned officer of the Company does hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of his knowledge:

(1)          The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)          The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.



 
/s/ Richard R. Grigg
 
Richard R. Grigg
 
President
 
(Chief Executive Officer)
   



 
/s/ Mark T. Clark
 
Mark T. Clark
 
Chief Financial Officer
   





Date: May 7, 2009