Table of Contents

 
 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-K

þ   ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE

ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004

OR

¨   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES

EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Transition period from                      to                     

Commission file number 1-08951


M.D.C. HOLDINGS, INC.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware   84-0622967
(State or other jurisdiction   (I.R.S. Employer
of incorporation or organization)   Identification No.)
     
3600 South Yosemite Street, Suite 900   80237
Denver, Colorado   (Zip code)
(Address of principal executive offices)    

(303) 773-1100
(Registrant’telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

     
Title of each class   Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $.01 par value
  New York Stock Exchange/The Pacific Stock Exchange
7% Senior Notes due December 2012
  New York Stock Exchange
5 1/2% Senior Notes due May 2013
  New York Stock Exchange
5 3/8% Senior Notes due December 2014
  New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

      Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o

      Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K . o

      Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). þ

      The aggregate market value of voting stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant was $1.495 billion. Computation is based on the closing sales price of $48.93 per share of such stock on the New York Stock Exchange on June 30, 2004, the last business day of the Registrant’s most recently completed second quarter.

      As of January 31, 2005, the number of shares outstanding of Registrant’s common stock was 43,328,000.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Part III of this Form 10-K is incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s 2004 definitive proxy statement to be
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission no later than 120 days after the end of the Registrant’s fiscal year.

 
 

 


M.D.C. HOLDINGS, INC.

FORM 10-K

For the Year Ended December 31, 2004
_______________

Table of Contents

         
    Page  
    No.  
     
     
  1  
  1  
  1  
  2  
 
     
  8  
 
     
  8  
 
     
  8  
 
     
     
  9  
 
     
  11  
 
     
  13  
 
     
  30  
 
     
  F-1  
 
     
  31  
 
     
  31  
 
     
  33  
 
     
     
  33  
 
     
  33  
 
     
  33  
 
     
  34  
 
     
  34  
 
     
     
  35  
 
     
  40  
  Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
  Form of Non-Statutory Option Agreement
  Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Certificate
  Form of Restricted Stock Agreement
  First Amendment to Stock Option Plan
  Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement
  Independent Contractor Agreement
  Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges Schedule
  Subsidiaries
  Consent of Ernst & Young LLP
  Certification of CEO Pursuant to Section 302
  Certification of CFO Pursuant to Section 302
  Certification of CEO Pursuant to Section 906
  Certification of CFO Pursuant to Section 906

(i)

 


Table of Contents

M.D.C. HOLDINGS, INC.

FORM 10-K

PART I

Item 1. Business.

     (a)  General Development of Business

     M.D.C. Holdings, Inc. is a Delaware Corporation. We refer to M.D.C. Holdings, Inc. as the “Company,” “MDC,” “we” or “our” in this Form 10-K and these designations include our subsidiaries unless we state otherwise. Our primary business is owning and managing subsidiary companies that sell and build homes under the name “Richmond American Homes.” Our financial services segment consists of HomeAmerican Mortgage Corporation (“HomeAmerican”), which originates mortgage loans primarily for our homebuyers, and American Home Insurance Agency, Inc. (“American Home Insurance”), which offers third party insurance products to our homebuyers. In addition, we provide title agency services through American Home Title and Escrow Company (“American Home Title”) to our homebuyers in Virginia, Maryland, Colorado, Florida, Texas and Delaware.

     The following is a summary of our history:

                     
1972   -   We were founded as Mizel Development Corporation and completed initial public offering.
 
                   
1977   -   Created Richmond Homes Limited and entered the Colorado homebuilding market.
 
                   
1983   -   Created HomeAmerican Mortgage Corporation, entered the Arizona homebuilding market through the acquisition of Cavalier Homes of Arizona and entered the Florida* homebuilding market through the acquisition of Olin American of Florida.
 
                   
1985   -   Entered the Northern and Southern California homebuilding markets and expanded these operations through the acquisition of Ponderosa Homes of Southern California.
 
                   
1986   -   Entered the Texas* and suburban Washington D.C., including Maryland and Virginia, homebuilding markets through the acquisition of Wood Bros. Homes, Inc.
 
                   
1987   -   Entered the Nevada homebuilding market.
 
                   
1995   -   Expanded our Southern California operations through the purchase of the assets of Mesa Homes, thereby significantly increasing our presence in the Inland Empire.
 
                   
1996   -   Expanded our Nevada operations through the purchase of the assets of Longford Homes.
 
                   
2002   -   Entered the Utah homebuilding market and expanded our Nevada and Virginia operations through the purchase of the assets of John Laing Homes in these markets, and also re-entered the Texas homebuilding market.
 
                   
2003   -   Entered the Pennsylvania and Illinois homebuilding markets, and re-entered the Florida homebuilding market through the purchase of the assets of Crawford Homes, Inc. in Jacksonville.
 
                   
2004       Expanded our Florida operations through the purchase of the assets of Watson Home Builders, Inc. in Jacksonville and expanded our Pennsylvania/Delaware Valley operations by acquiring control of approximately 600 residential lots from Patriot Homes, LLC, and others, in southern New Jersey.
 
                   
2005       Expanded our California operations by acquiring control of approximately 1,200 finished residential lots in the Central Valley of California from Del Valle Homes.
 
                   
      *   We ceased homebuilding operations in Florida and Texas in 1988 and 1990, respectively, and re-entered in 2002 and 2003, respectively.        

     (b)  Available Information

     Our website is located at www.richmondamerican.com . This Form 10-K and all other reports filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) can be accessed, free of charge, through our website as soon as reasonably practicable after the report is electronically filed with the SEC, at http://www.investorrelations.richmondamerican.com/edgar.cfm .

     (c)  Financial Information About Industry Segments

     Note B to the consolidated financial statements contains information regarding our business segments for each of the three years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002.

1


Table of Contents

     (d) Narrative Description of Business

     Our business consists of two segments, homebuilding and financial services. In our homebuilding segment, our homebuilding subsidiaries build and sell primarily single-family detached homes, although we build some townhomes in Virginia and Maryland. Homes are designed and built to meet local customer preferences. We are the general contractor for all of our projects and retain subcontractors for site development and home construction. Our financial services segment consists of the operations of HomeAmerican and American Home Insurance. HomeAmerican is a full service mortgage lender with offices located in each of our markets and originates or brokers mortgage loans for approximately 75% of our homebuyers. As a result, HomeAmerican is an integral part of our business.

     The base prices for our homes primarily range from $100,000 to $600,000, although we also build homes with base prices above $1,400,000. The average sales price of our homes closed in 2004 and 2003 was $283,400 and $254,300, respectively. We maintain a balanced product offering in each of our markets, focusing on high quality design and construction of homes in most price points, targeting the largest homebuyer segments within a given market, which generally is the first-time and first-time move-up buyer. As a result, more than 80% of our homebuyers fall into these two categories.

     When opening a new homebuilding project, we generally acquire no more than a two-year supply of lots to avoid overexposure to any single sub-market. When we acquire finished lots, we prefer using option contracts or paying in phases with cash. We also acquire entitled land for development into finished lots when we determine that the risk is justified. Our Asset Management Committees, composed of members of MDC’s senior management, generally meet weekly to review all proposed land acquisitions and takedowns of lots under option. Additional information about our land acquisition practices may be found in the Homebuilding Segment, Land Acquisition and Development section.

Homebuilding Segment.

      General. MDC, whose subsidiaries build homes under the name “Richmond American Homes,” is one of the largest homebuilders in the United States. We provide mortgage financing, primarily for our homebuyers, through our wholly owned subsidiary HomeAmerican. We are a major regional homebuilder with a significant presence in some of the country’s best housing markets. We are the largest homebuilder in Colorado; among the top five homebuilders in Northern Virginia, suburban Maryland, Phoenix, Tucson, Las Vegas and Salt Lake City; and among the top ten homebuilders in Jacksonville, Northern California and Southern California. We also have established operating divisions in Dallas/Fort Worth, Houston, West Florida, Philadelphia/Delaware Valley and Chicago. We believe a significant presence in these markets enables us to compete effectively for homebuyers, land acquisitions and subcontractor labor.

     Our operations are diversified geographically, as shown in the following table of home sales revenues by state for the years 2002 through 2004 (dollars in thousands).

                                                 
    Total Home Sales Revenues     Percent of Total  
    2004     2003     2002     2004     2003     2002  
Arizona
  $ 627,331     $ 547,697     $ 370,367       16 %     19 %     16 %
California
    1,078,063       748,337       645,700       27 %     26 %     29 %
Colorado
    614,919       675,236       731,211       16 %     24 %     32 %
Florida
    81,635       15,655             2 %     1 %      
Illinois
    994                   0 %            
Maryland
    161,561       112,975       84,913       4 %     4 %     4 %
Nevada
    676,252       383,659       227,319       17 %     13 %     10 %
Texas
    109,432       26,143       177       3 %     1 %     0 %
Utah
    113,579       48,331       16,936       3 %     2 %     1 %
Virginia
    468,247       293,295       183,668       12 %     10 %     8 %
 
                                   
Total
  $ 3,932,013     $ 2,851,328     $ 2,260,291       100 %     100 %     100 %
 
                                   

     The financial information required by Item 1 is contained in Note B to the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

      Housing. We build homes in a number of basic series, each designed to appeal to a different segment of the homebuyer market. Within each series, we build several models, each with a different floor plan, elevation and standard

2


Table of Contents

and optional features. Differences in sales prices of similar models in any series depend primarily upon location, optional features and design specifications. The series of homes offered at a particular location are based on customer preference, lot size, the area’s demographics and, in certain cases, the requirements of major land sellers and local municipalities.

     Design centers are located in most of our homebuilding markets. Homebuyers are able to customize certain features of their homes by selecting options and upgrades on display at the design centers. Homebuyers can select finishes and upgrades soon after they decide to purchase a Richmond American home. The design centers also provide us with an additional source of revenue and profit. We recently have launched our new Home Gallery concept in the Denver area. These Home Galleries offer thousands of options for customizing a new home, including flooring; countertops; lighting and plumbing fixtures; cabinetry; paint; appliances; home entertainment, security and technology wiring; closet solutions and central vacuum systems. The Home Gallery color studios enable homebuyers to view selections that have been coordinated into color schemes by design consultants. The individualized process is designed to make design and upgrade decisions simpler. Another advantage of the Home Gallery is the ease with which homebuyers can visit to browse the design and upgrade options available before their appointment with a design consultant.

     We maintain limited levels of inventories of unsold homes in our markets. Unsold homes in various stages of completion allow us to meet the immediate and near-term demands of prospective homebuyers. In order to mitigate the risk of carrying excess inventory, we have strict controls and limits on the number of our unsold homes under construction.

      Land Acquisition and Development. We purchase finished lots using option contracts, in phases or in bulk for cash. We also acquire entitled land for development into finished lots when we believe that the risk is justified. In making land purchases, we consider a number of factors, including projected rates of return, sales prices of the homes to be built, population and employment growth patterns, proximity to developed areas, estimated costs of development and demographic trends. Generally, we acquire finished lots and land for development only in areas that will have, among other things, available building permits, utilities and suitable zoning. We attempt to maintain a supply of finished lots sufficient to enable us to start homes promptly after a contract for a home sale is executed. This approach is intended to minimize our investment in inventories and reduce the risk of shortages of labor and building materials. Increases in the cost of finished lots may reduce Home Gross Margins (as defined below) in the future to the extent that market conditions would not allow us to recover the higher cost of land through higher sales prices. See “ Forward-Looking Statements ” below. We define “Home Gross Margins” to mean home sales revenues less cost of goods sold (which primarily includes land and construction costs, capitalized interest, a reserve for warranty expense and financing and closing costs) as a percent of home sales revenues.

     We have the right to acquire a portion of the land we will acquire in the future utilizing option contracts, in some cases on a “rolling” basis. Generally, in an option contract, we obtain the right to purchase lots in consideration for an option deposit. In the event we elect not to purchase the lots within a specified period of time, we forfeit the option deposit. Our option contracts do not contain provisions requiring specific performance. This practice limits our risk and avoids a greater demand on our liquidity. At December 31, 2004, we had the right to acquire 21,164 lots under option agreements with approximately $41.8 million in non-refundable cash option deposits and $22.1 million in letters of credit at risk. Because of increased demand for finished lots in certain of our markets, our ability to acquire lots using rolling options has been reduced or has become significantly more expensive.

     We own and have the right under option contracts to acquire undeveloped parcels of real estate that we intend to develop into finished lots. We develop our land in phases (generally fewer than 100 lots at a time for each home series in a subdivision) in order to limit our risk in a particular project and to efficiently employ available liquidity. Building permits and utilities are available and zoning is suitable for the current intended use of substantially all of our undeveloped land. When developed, these lots generally will be used in our homebuilding activities. See “ Forward-Looking Statements ” below.

3


Table of Contents

     The table below shows the carrying value of land and land under development, by state, as of December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 (in thousands).

                         
    December 31,  
    2004     2003     2002  
Arizona
  $ 168,489     $ 89,950     $ 92,639  
California
    277,360       239,714       154,980  
Colorado
    139,554       105,223       140,930  
Florida
    27,926       12,116        
Illinois
    33,656              
Maryland
    69,523       53,483       21,892  
Nevada
    209,544       129,554       114,142  
Philadelphia/Delaware Valley
    28,916              
Texas
    19,420       16,420       5,559  
Utah
    35,104       22,548       12,984  
Virginia
    100,461       94,561       113,717  
 
                 
Total
  $ 1,109,953     $ 763,569     $ 656,843  
 
                 

     The table below shows the number of lots owned and under option (excluding lots in housing completed or under construction), by state, as of December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002.

                         
    December 31,  
    2004     2003     2002  
Lots Owned
                       
Arizona
    5,657       2,902       3,356  
California
    2,646       2,733       2,473  
Colorado
    3,993       3,392       4,733  
Florida
    594       346        
Illinois
    508              
Maryland
    650       532       228  
Nevada
    3,916       3,634       3,254  
Philadelphia/Delaware Valley
    312              
Texas
    642       534       170  
Utah
    862       867       730  
Virginia
    980       1,411       2,018  
 
                 
Total
    20,760       16,351       16,962  
 
                 
Lots Under Option
                       
Arizona
    5,494       2,356       584  
California
    1,782       779       983  
Colorado
    1,866       1,814       1,027  
Florida
    2,980       529        
Illinois
    203              
Maryland
    1,206       1,235       1,223  
Nevada
    1,859       1,725       1,137  
Philadelphia/Delaware Valley
    723              
Texas
    1,694       1,669       671  
Utah
    216       353       131  
Virginia
    3,141       1,791       1,239  
 
                 
Total
    21,164       12,251       6,995  
 
                 

      Labor and Raw Materials . Generally, the materials used in our homebuilding operations are standard items carried by major suppliers. We generally contract for most of our materials and labor at a fixed price during the anticipated construction period of our homes. This allows us to mitigate the risks associated with increases in building materials and labor costs between the time construction begins on a home and the time it is closed. Increases in the cost of building materials, particularly lumber, and subcontracted labor may reduce Home Gross Margins to the extent that market conditions prevent the recovery of increased costs through higher sales prices. From time to time and to varying degrees, we may experience shortages in the availability of building materials and/or labor in each of our markets. These shortages and delays may result in delays in the delivery of homes under construction, reduced Home Gross Margins, or both. See “ Forward-Looking Statements ” below.

4


Table of Contents

      Warranty . Our homes are sold with limited warranties that generally provide for ten years of structural coverage (“structural warranty”), two years of coverage for plumbing, electrical and heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems, and one year of coverage for workmanship and materials (“general warranty”). Warranty reserves are initially established as homes close on a per-unit basis in an amount estimated to be adequate to cover expected costs of materials and outside labor during warranty periods. Reserves are determined based upon historical experience with respect to similar product types and geographical areas. Certain factors are given consideration in determining the per-house reserve amount, including: (1) the historical range of amounts paid per house; (2) the historical average amount paid per house; (3) any warranty expenditures included in (1) and (2) not considered to be normal and recurring; (4) improvements in quality control and construction techniques expected to impact future warranty expenditures; and (5) conditions that may affect certain projects and require higher per-house reserves for those specific projects.

     Warranty expenditures are tracked on a house-by-house basis and are charged against the warranty reserve established for the house. Any expenditure incurred within 120 days of closing a home is recorded against the estimate to complete land development and home construction accrual, unless it is clear that the expenditure is a warranty claim. Expenditures incurred after 120 days of closing a home are considered warranty expenditures. Additional reserves are established for known unusual warranty-related expenditures not covered by the initial warranty reserves. If warranty expenditures for an individual house exceed the related reserve, then costs in excess of the reserve are evaluated in the aggregate to determine if an adjustment to housing cost of sales should be recorded.

      Seasonal Nature of Business . Our homebuilding business is seasonal to the extent that certain of our operations, especially in the northernmost markets, are subject to weather-related slowdowns. Delays in development and construction activities resulting from adverse weather conditions could increase our risk of buyer cancellations and contribute to higher costs for interest, materials and labor. In addition, homebuyer preferences and demographics influence the seasonal nature of our business. See “ Forward-Looking Statements ” below.

      Backlog. As of December 31, 2004 and 2003, homes under contract but not yet delivered (“Backlog”) totaled 6,505 and 5,593, respectively, with estimated sales values of $1.92 billion and $1.60 billion, respectively. Based on our past experience, assuming no significant change in market conditions and mortgage interest rates, we anticipate that approximately 70% to 75% of our December 31, 2004 Backlog will close under existing sales contracts during the first nine months of 2005. The remaining 25% to 30% of the homes in Backlog are not expected to close under existing contracts due to cancellations. See “ Forward-Looking Statements ” below. The table below discloses, by market, our Backlog for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 (dollars in thousands).

                                 
    December 31,     2004 Increase (Decrease)  
    2004     2003     Amount     %  
Backlog ( Units )
                               
Arizona
    2,143       1,333       810       61 %
California
    807       1,119       (312 )     -28 %
Colorado
    692       734       (42 )     -6 %
Florida
    638       104       534       513 %
Illinois
    18             18       N/A  
Maryland
    225       269       (44 )     -16 %
Nevada
    746       886       (140 )     -16 %
Philadelphia/Delaware Valley
    23             23       N/A  
Texas
    256       143       113       79 %
Utah
    289       151       138       91 %
Virginia
    668       854       (186 )     -22 %
 
                         
Total
    6,505       5,593       912       16 %
 
                         
Backlog Estimated Sales Value
  $ 1,920,000     $ 1,600,000     $ 320,000       20 %
 
                         
Estimated Average Sales Price in Backlog
  $ 295.2     $ 286.1     $ 9.1       3 %
 
                         

     In 2004, we experienced strong demand for homes in Arizona, where our Backlog significantly increased year-over-year. Additionally, our Backlog increased in Florida, in part resulting from the acquisition of certain assets of Crawford Homes, Inc. in 2003 and of Watson Home Builders, Inc. in 2004. In 2004, we slowed the pace of new home offerings in certain communities in Virginia by releasing fewer homes to the market to allow construction to catch up with the Backlog in this market.

5


Table of Contents

     The 13% increase in orders for 2004 compared with 2003 was impacted by the extraordinary levels of demand experienced in Nevada and California during the first half of 2004. During the second half of 2004, we saw our overall level of net home orders decline to a level comparable to the same period in 2003. This decline was driven by Nevada and California, primarily due to a reduction in the number of net home orders per active community. Higher home order cancellations during the second half of 2004, compared with the same period in 2003, in both of these markets also contributed to the reduced number of net home orders. In addition, the net home orders received in California during the 2004 fourth quarter were impacted by a temporary reduction in the number of active communities, due in part to a higher than anticipated sales pace resulting from the exceptional demand for new homes in the state through the first half of 2004. Notwithstanding these changes in California and Nevada, we generally maintained the significant price increases realized in these markets earlier in the year.

      Marketing and Sales . Our homes are sold under various commission arrangements by our own sales personnel and by cooperating brokers and referrals in the realtor community. In marketing our homes, we primarily use on-site model homes, advertisements in local newspapers, radio, billboards and other signage, magazines and illustrated brochures. We also market our homes on our internet website, www.richmondamerican.com , and utilize a variety of other internet sites to advertise our homes and communities.

      Title Operations . American Home Title provides title agency services to our homebuyers in Virginia, Maryland, Colorado, Florida, Texas and Delaware. AHT Reinsurance, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of MDC, reinsures existing title insurance policies issued to our homebuyers in California, Nevada and Utah. We are evaluating opportunities to provide title agency services in our other markets.

      Competition . The homebuilding industry is fragmented and highly competitive. We compete with numerous homebuilders, including a number that are larger and have greater financial resources. Homebuilders compete for customers, desirable financing, land, building materials and subcontractor labor. Competition for home orders primarily is based upon price, style, financing provided to prospective purchasers, location of property, quality of homes built, customer service and general reputation in the community. We also compete with subdivision developers and land development companies when acquiring land.

      Mortgage Interest Rates. Our homebuilding operations are dependent upon the availability and cost of mortgage financing. Increases in home mortgage interest rates may reduce the demand for homes and home mortgages and, generally, will reduce home mortgage refinancing activity, which could negatively impact our business. We are unable to predict future changes in home mortgage interest rates or the impact such changes may have on our operating activities and results of operations. See “ Forward-Looking Statements ” below.

      Regulation . Our homebuilding operations are subject to continuing compliance requirements mandated by applicable federal, state and local statutes, ordinances, rules and regulations, including zoning and land use ordinances, building codes, contractors’ licensing laws, state insurance laws, federal and state human resources laws and regulations and health and safety regulations and laws (including, but not limited to, those of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration). Various localities in which we operate have imposed (or may impose in the future) fees on developers to fund schools, road improvements and low and moderate-income housing. See “ Forward-Looking Statements ” below.

     From time to time, various municipalities in which we operate restrict or place moratoriums on the availability of utilities, including water and sewer taps. Additionally, certain jurisdictions in which we operate have proposed or enacted growth initiatives that may restrict the number of building permits available in any given year. Although no assurances can be given as to future conditions or governmental actions, in general, we believe that we have, or can obtain, water and sewer taps and building permits for our land inventory and land held for development. See “ Forward-Looking Statements ” below.

     Our homebuilding operations also are affected by environmental laws and regulations pertaining to availability of water, municipal sewage treatment capacity, land use, hazardous waste disposal, naturally occurring radioactive materials, building materials, population density and preservation of endangered species, natural terrain and vegetation. Due to these considerations, we generally obtain an environmental site assessment for parcels of land that we acquire. The particular environmental laws and regulations that apply to any given homebuilding project vary greatly according to the site’s location, the site’s environmental conditions and the present and former uses of the site. These environmental laws and regulations may result in project delays, causing us to incur substantial compliance and other costs, and/or

6


Table of Contents

prohibit or severely restrict homebuilding activity in certain environmentally sensitive regions or areas. See “ Forward-Looking Statements ” below.

      Bonds and Letters of Credit. In many cases, we are required to obtain bonds and letters of credit in support of our related obligations with respect to subdivision improvement, homeowners association dues and start-up expenses, warranty work, contractors license fees, earnest money deposits, etc. At December 31, 2004, we had issued and outstanding performance bonds and letters of credit totaling $306.8 million and $94.7 million, respectively, including $25.6 million in letters of credit issued by HomeAmerican. In the event any such bonds or letters of credit issued by third parties are called, we would be obligated to reimburse the issuer of the bond or letter of credit. See “ Forward-Looking Statements ” below.

Financial Services Segment.

   Mortgage Lending Operations.

      General . HomeAmerican is a full-service mortgage lender and is the principal originator of mortgage loans for our homebuyers. Through office locations in each of our markets and a centralized loan origination center, HomeAmerican originates mortgage loans primarily for our homebuyers. HomeAmerican also brokers mortgage loans for origination by outside lending institutions for our homebuyers.

     HomeAmerican is authorized to originate Federal Housing Administration-insured (“FHA”), Veterans Administration-guaranteed (“VA”), Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”), Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”) and other private investor mortgage loans. HomeAmerican also is an authorized loan servicer for FNMA, FHLMC and the Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”) and, as such, is subject to the rules and regulations of these organizations.

     Substantially all of the mortgage loans originated by HomeAmerican are sold to investors within 45 days of origination. We use HomeAmerican’s secured warehouse line of credit, other borrowings and Company generated funds to finance these mortgage loans until they are sold.

      Portfolio of Mortgage Loan Servicing . Mortgage loan servicing involves the collection of principal, interest, taxes and insurance premiums from the borrower and the remittance of such funds to the mortgage loan investor, local taxing authorities and insurance companies. The servicer is paid a fee to perform these services. HomeAmerican obtains the servicing rights related to the mortgage loans it originates. Certain mortgage loans are sold “servicing released” (the servicing rights are included with the sale of the corresponding mortgage loans). In 2004, 51% of the mortgage loans were sold “servicing released”. The servicing rights on the remainder of the mortgage loans generally are sold under minibulk contracts within two months of the sale of the mortgage loan. HomeAmerican intends to continue selling servicing rights on all mortgage loans originated in the future. See “ Forward-Looking Statements ” below.

     HomeAmerican’s portfolio of mortgage loan servicing at December 31, 2004 consisted of servicing rights with respect to 2,906 single-family loans, 99% of which were less than one year old. This includes 2,330 single-family loans for which the servicing rights had been sold but not transferred to the purchasers as of December 31, 2004. HomeAmerican anticipates transferring these servicing rights in the first half of 2005. These loans are secured by mortgages on properties in eleven states, with interest rates on the loans ranging from approximately 4.25% to 6.00% and averaging 5.77%. The underlying value of a servicing portfolio generally is determined based on the interest rates and the annual servicing fee rates, gross of guarantee fees, currently .44% for FHA/VA loans and .25% for conventional loans applicable to the loans comprising the portfolio.

      Pipeline. HomeAmerican’s mortgage loans in process that had not closed (the “Pipeline”) at December 31, 2004 had aggregate principal balances of $1.3 billion. An estimated 70% to 75% of the Pipeline at December 31, 2004 is anticipated to close during the first nine months of 2005. If mortgage interest rates decline, a smaller percentage of these loans would be expected to close. See “ Forward-Looking Statements ” below.

      Forward Sales Commitments. HomeAmerican is exposed to market risks related to fluctuations in interest rates on its mortgage loan inventory. Derivative instruments utilized in the normal course of business by HomeAmerican include forward sales securities commitments, private investor sales commitments and commitments to originate mortgage loans. HomeAmerican utilize the sales commitments to manage the price risk on fluctuations in interest rates on our mortgage loans owned and commitments to originate mortgage loans. Such contracts are the only significant

7


Table of Contents

financial derivative instruments utilized by the Company and are generally settled within 45 days of origination. Due to this hedging philosophy, the market risk associated with HomeAmerican’s mortgages is limited.

      Competition. The mortgage industry is fragmented and highly competitive. In each of the locations in which it originates loans, HomeAmerican competes with numerous banks, thrifts and other mortgage bankers, many of which are larger and have greater financial resources. Competitive factors include pricing, loan terms, underwriting criteria and customer service.

   Insurance Operations.

     American Home Insurance provides third party homeowners, auto and other types of casualty insurance to our homebuyers.

Employees.

     At December 31, 2004, we employed approximately 3,600 employees. We consider our employee relations to be very good.

Item 2. Properties.

     Our corporate headquarters currently is located at 3600 South Yosemite Street, Denver, Colorado 80237, where we lease office space in a 134,000 square foot office building. We have given notice of termination of our existing lease and have entered into a lease for new office space in the Denver area. We also lease office space at our homebuilding divisions and our financial services locations. All operations currently are either satisfied with the suitability and capacity of their properties or are in the process of locating additional space suitable for expanding operations.

Item 3. Legal Proceedings.

     The Company and certain of its subsidiaries have been named as defendants in various claims, complaints and other legal actions arising in the normal course of business, including moisture intrusion and related mold claims. In the opinion of management, the outcome of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations or cash flows of the Company. See “ Forward-Looking Statements ” below.

     The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) filed an administrative action against Richmond American Homes of Colorado, Inc. (“Richmond”), alleging that Richmond violated the terms of Colorado’s general permit for discharges of stormwater from construction activities at two of Richmond’s development sites. In its complaint, the EPA sought civil penalties against Richmond in the amount of $122,000. On November 11, 2003, the EPA filed a motion to withdraw the administrative action so that it could refile the matter in United States District Court as part of a consolidated action against Richmond for alleged stormwater violations at not only the original two sites, but also two additional sites. The EPA’s motion to withdraw was granted by the Administrative Law Judge on February 9, 2004. The EPA has not yet refiled the matter. The EPA recently has inspected a number of sites under development by Richmond affiliates in Virginia, Maryland, Arizona, California and again in Colorado, and claims to have found additional stormwater permit violations. Richmond has substantial defenses to the allegations made by the EPA and also is exploring methods of resolving this matter with the EPA.

     Because of the nature of the homebuilding business, and in the ordinary course of its operations, the Company from time to time may be subject to product liability claims.

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

     No meetings of the Company’s stockholders were held during the fourth quarter of 2004.

8


Table of Contents

PART II

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.

     On December 31, 2004, MDC had 954 shareowners of record. The shares of MDC common stock are traded on the New York and the Pacific Stock Exchanges. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the price ranges of MDC’s common stock. Amounts have been adjusted for the effects of the 10% stock dividend distributed on March 23, 2004, as well as the 1.3 for 1 stock split effective January 10, 2005.

                                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31     June 30     September 30     December 31  
2004
                               
High
  $ 55.26     $ 55.19     $ 58.15     $ 67.11  
Low
  $ 40.04     $ 43.13     $ 46.19     $ 51.54  
 
                               
2003
                               
High
  $ 26.54     $ 37.17     $ 38.52     $ 49.58  
Low
  $ 22.66     $ 23.93     $ 33.05     $ 37.48  

     The following table sets forth the cash dividends declared and paid in 2004 and 2003. Amounts have been adjusted for the effects of the 10% stock dividend distributed on March 23, 2004, as well as the 1.3 for 1 stock split effective January 10, 2005 (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts).

                                 
    Date of     Date of     Dividend        
    Declaration     Payment     per Share     Dollars  
2004
                               
First quarter
  January 26, 2004     February 26, 2004     $ 0.0874     $ 3,694  
Second quarter
  April 27, 2004     May 26, 2004       0.1154       4,892  
Third quarter
  July 27, 2004     August 25, 2004       0.1154       4,898  
Fourth quarter
  October 25, 2004     November 23, 2004       0.1154       5,140  
 
                           
 
                  $ 0.4336     $ 18,624  
 
                           
 
                               
2003
                               
First quarter
  January 21, 2003     February 21, 2003     $ 0.0509     $ 2,121  
Second quarter
  April 28, 2003     May 27, 2003       0.0572       2,341  
Third quarter
  August 4, 2003     August 28, 2003       0.0874       3,629  
Fourth quarter
  October 20, 2003     November 19, 2003       0.0874       3,721  
 
                           
 
                  $ 0.2829     $ 11,812  
 
                           

     On January 24, 2005, MDC’s board of directors approved the payment of a cash dividend of 15.0 cents per share payable February 24, 2005 to shareowners of record on February 10, 2005.

     On December 14, 2004, MDC’s board of directors declared a 1.3 for 1 stock split, effected in the form of a stock dividend that was distributed on January 10, 2005.

     On February 23, 2004, MDC’s board of directors declared a 10% stock dividend that was distributed on March 23, 2004 to shareowners of record on March 8, 2004.

     In connection with the declaration and payment of dividends, the Company is required to comply with certain covenants contained in its unsecured revolving line of credit agreement which had a capacity of $700 million as of December 31, 2004 and was amended and increased in January 2005 to $1.058 billion. Pursuant to the terms of this agreement, dividends may be declared or paid if the Company is in compliance with certain stockholders’ equity and debt coverage tests. At December 31, 2004, the Company had a permitted dividend capacity of approximately $371 million pursuant to the most restrictive of these covenants.

     There were no shares repurchased during the fourth quarter of 2004.

     The Company declared a 1.3 for 1 stock split effective January 10, 2005. As a result of this stock split, the number of shares issuable under the Company’s registration statements identified below have been adjusted accordingly.

9


Table of Contents

Pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the following registration statements on Form S-8 are deemed to cover the additional number of shares of the Company’s common stock as listed below, as a result of the adjustments to account for such stock split:

     
Registration Statement No.   Additional Number of Shares
   333-22167
  433,915
   333-60330
  202,658
  333-67894
  878,334
333-103154
  435,562
333-103192
  330,421

10


Table of Contents

Item 6. Selected Financial and Other Data.

     The data in this table should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements. Weighted-average shares and per share amounts have been adjusted for the effects of the 10% stock dividend distributed on March 23, 2004 and the 1.3 for 1 stock split effective January 10, 2005 (in thousands, except per share and unit amounts).

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

                                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2004     2003     2002     2001     2000  
INCOME STATEMENT DATA
                                       
Revenues
  $ 4,009,072     $ 2,920,070     $ 2,318,524     $ 2,125,874     $ 1,751,545  
 
                             
Income before income taxes
                                       
Homebuilding
  $ 719,197     $ 393,879     $ 295,604     $ 279,267     $ 227,319  
Financial services
                                       
Mortgage lending
    16,579       26,983       24,194       21,116       14,282  
Insurance
    1,904       1,294                    
 
                             
Total financial services
    18,483       28,277       24,194       21,116       14,282  
 
                             
Net corporate expenses (1)
    (100,766 )     (73,933 )     (45,754 )     (44,996 )     (38,400 )
 
                             
Total
  $ 636,914     $ 348,223     $ 274,044     $ 255,387     $ 203,201  
 
                             
 
                                       
Net income
  $ 391,165     $ 212,229     $ 167,305     $ 155,715     $ 123,303  
Basic per common share
  $ 9.19     $ 5.11     $ 3.97     $ 3.75     $ 3.02  
Diluted per common share
  $ 8.79     $ 4.90     $ 3.83     $ 3.64     $ 2.95  
Weighted-average shares outstanding
                                       
Basic
    42,560       41,521       42,103       41,560       40,858  
Diluted
    44,498       43,333       43,657       42,836       41,773  
Dividends declared per share
  $ 0.434     $ 0.283     $ 0.197     $ 0.153     $ 0.126  
                                         
    December 31,  
    2004     2003     2002     2001     2000  
BALANCE SHEET DATA
                                       
Assets
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 408,150     $ 173,565     $ 28,942     $ 36,600     $ 14,115  
Housing completed or under construction
  $ 851,628     $ 732,744     $ 578,475     $ 456,752     $ 443,512  
Land and land under development
  $ 1,109,953     $ 763,569     $ 656,843     $ 450,502     $ 388,711  
Total assets
  $ 2,790,044     $ 1,969,800     $ 1,595,180     $ 1,190,956     $ 1,061,598  
Homebuilding and Corporate Debt
                                       
Homebuilding line of credit
  $     $     $     $     $ 90,000  
Senior notes
  $ 746,310     $ 497,700     $ 322,990     $ 174,503     $ 174,444  
Notes payable
  $     $ 2,479     $     $     $  
Total homebuilding and corporate debt
  $ 746,310     $ 500,179     $ 322,990     $ 174,503     $ 264,444  
Stockholders’ Equity
  $ 1,418,821     $ 1,015,920     $ 800,567     $ 653,831     $ 482,230  
Stockholders’ Equity per Outstanding Share
  $ 32.80     $ 24.06     $ 19.25     $ 15.64     $ 11.96  
Ratio of Debt to Stockholders’ Equity (2)
    .53       .49       .40       .27       .55  
Ratio of Net Debt to Stockholders’ Equity (2)
    .24       .32       .37       .21       .52  
Ratio of Debt to Capital (2)
    .34       .33       .29       .21       .35  
Ratio of Debt to Capital (net of cash) (2)
    .19       .24       .27       .17       .34  

11


Table of Contents

                                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2004     2003     2002     2001     2000  
OPERATING DATA
                                       
Home sales revenues
  $ 3,932,013     $ 2,851,328     $ 2,260,291     $ 2,076,807     $ 1,701,108  
Orders for homes, net (units)
    14,248       12,630       9,899       7,701       7,835  
Homes closed (units)
    13,876       11,211       8,900       8,174       7,484  
Homes in Backlog at year-end (units)
    6,505       5,593       4,035       2,882       3,292  
Estimated Backlog sales value at year-end
  $ 1,920,000     $ 1,600,000     $ 1,120,000     $ 760,000     $ 775,000  
Average selling price per home closed
  $ 283.4     $ 254.3     $ 254.0     $ 254.1     $ 227.3  
Home Gross Margins
    27.7 %     24.1 %     23.0 %     23.2 %     22.3 %
Cash Flows From
                                       
Operating activities
  $ (23,864 )   $ 83,927     $ (166,429 )   $ 93,251     $ (63,457 )
Investing activities
  $ (29,917 )   $ (6,785 )   $ (12,441 )   $ (3,219 )   $ (3,160 )
Financing activities
  $ 288,366     $ 67,481     $ 171,212     $ (67,547 )   $ 41,802  
Corporate and Homebuilding SG&A as a % of Home Sales Revenues
    12.3 %     12.8 %     12.3 %     12.1 %     11.9 %


(1)   Net corporate expenses represent (a) net realized gains and losses on corporate investments and marketable securities; (b) interest, dividend and other income; and (c) corporate general and administrative expense.
 
(2)   Excludes mortgage lending debt from the calculation.

12


Table of Contents

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

     M.D.C. Holdings, Inc. is a Delaware Corporation. We refer to M.D.C. Holdings, Inc. as the “Company,” “MDC,” “we” or “our” in this Form 10-K, and these designations include our subsidiaries unless we state otherwise. Our primary business is owning and managing subsidiary companies that build and sell homes under the name “Richmond American Homes.” Our financial services segment consists of HomeAmerican Mortgage Corporation (“HomeAmerican”), which originates mortgage loans primarily for our homebuyers, and American Home Insurance Agency, Inc. (“American Home Insurance”), which offers third party insurance products to our homebuyers. In addition, we provide title agency services through American Home Title and Escrow Company (“American Home Title”) to our homebuyers in Virginia, Maryland, Colorado, Florida, Texas and Delaware.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Overview

     The economic climate for the homebuilding industry was excellent in 2004, and we were able to capitalize on the fundamentals that drove the housing market, such as increasing consumer confidence, improving job growth, low interest rates and a limited supply of land in high-demand markets. We also were able to capitalize on the economies of scale that we experienced as a large, well-capitalized homebuilder. Earnings per share increased by 79% to $8.79 in 2004. Our net income of $391 million represents the 7th consecutive year for record earnings, and our total revenues of $4 billion marks our 11th consecutive annual record. In addition, we achieved all-time highs for home closings and Home Gross Margins, as defined below.

     Strong demand for homes in most of our markets in 2004, particularly during the first half of the year, led to our highest-ever level of annual orders for 14,248 homes. These strong orders enabled us to end the year with a record Backlog, as defined below, of over 6,500 homes valued at nearly $2 billion, representing a year-over-year value increase of 20%.

     Our financial position continued to strengthen in 2004. Total stockholders’ equity at year-end exceeded $1.4 billion, or $32.80 per outstanding share, and our yearend debt-to-capital ratio, net of cash, was .19. Earlier in 2004, the term of our homebuilding line of credit was extended to five years, and we increased our borrowing capacity to $700 million. Additionally in 2004, we expanded our shelf registration to $1 billion, earmarking $500 million for our medium-term notes program. In December 2004, we issued $250 million of 10-year medium-term senior notes at a coupon rate of 5 3/8%. We ended the year with more than $1 billion in cash and borrowing capacity. In January 2005, we further increased our borrowing capacity under our homebuilding line of credit to $1.058 billion, with the ability to expand to $1.25 billion with lender approval.

     We declared a 10% stock dividend in February 2004 and, in January 2005, we completed a 1.3 for 1 stock split. As a result of these actions, we have effectively tripled our quarterly dividend payment over the last 24 months. In addition, we repurchased 155,000 shares of stock in 2004, adjusted for the 1.3 for 1 stock split, and we have 2,145,000 additional shares authorized for repurchase.

     We made significant progress in 2004 in furthering our expansion efforts in markets across the country, evidenced by a 22% increase in our actively selling communities. We acquired control of certain assets of Watson Home Builders, Inc. in Jacksonville and Patriot Homes and others in southern New Jersey in the third quarter of 2004. These transactions significantly expanded our presence in two of the country’s strongest housing markets. Also, in January 2005, we acquired the right to purchase approximately 1,200 finished lots in the Central Valley of California from Del Valle Homes.

     As a merchant homebuilder, we are focused on maximizing risk-adjusted returns. While we will complete some level of development work on lots when the returns justify the risk, generally we will not develop master-planned communities. We attempt to focus on the largest demand segments within a given market, which generally is the first-time and first-time move-up buyer. As a result, more than 80% of our homebuyers fall into these two categories.

     Our objective is to achieve a major market share in each of our markets. The markets in which we operate have been selected because of their potential for population and employment growth. We attempt to establish homebuilding operations in the best markets in the country. When we enter a market, our goal is to be one of the top builders in that market. We have accomplished this goal in most of the markets we have operated in since the mid-1980s.

13


Table of Contents

     When opening a new homebuilding project, our land strategy generally is to acquire no more than a 2 1 / 2 year supply of lots to avoid overexposure to any single sub-market. We prefer to acquire finished lots using rolling options or in phases for cash. However, we will acquire entitled land for development into finished lots when we determine that the risk is justified. Our Asset Management Committees, composed of members of our senior management, generally meet weekly to review all proposed land acquisitions and takedowns of lots under option. In evaluating land and lot acquisition opportunities, our objective is to increase our land under option and reduce the percentage of land owned.

Consolidated Results.

     The following discussion for both consolidated results of operations and segment results refers to the year ended December 31, 2004, compared with the same period in 2003, and the year ended December 31, 2003, compared with the same period in 2002. The table below summarizes our results of operations (in thousands, except per share amounts). Earnings per share for prior periods have been restated to reflect the effect of the 10% stock dividend distributed on March 23, 2004 and the 1.3 for 1 stock split effective January 10, 2005.

                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2004     2003     2002  
Revenues
  $ 4,009,072     $ 2,920,070     $ 2,318,524  
Income Before Income Taxes
  $ 636,914     $ 348,223     $ 274,044  
Net Income
  $ 391,165     $ 212,229     $ 167,305  
Earnings Per Share:
                       
Basic
  $ 9.19     $ 5.11     $ 3.97  
Diluted
  $ 8.79     $ 4.90     $ 3.83  

      2004 Compared With 2003 . The 37% growth in revenues primarily resulted from a 24% increase in the number of homes closed to 13,876, as well as an increase of $29,100 in our average home selling price.

     Income before income taxes increased 83% in 2004. The increase primarily was due to an 83% increase in homebuilding segment operating profit, partially offset by a 35% decrease in financial services segment operating profit. The homebuilding segment profit increase principally was the result of the increases in home closings and average selling prices described above and a 360 basis point increase in Home Gross Margins. The financial services segment profit decrease primarily was due to a 21% decrease in gains on sales of mortgage loans and a 19% increase in general and administrative expenses resulting from HomeAmerican’s expanded loan origination activity. The improvement in homebuilding operating profits more than offset a 36% increase in total corporate expenses.

      2003 Compared With 2002 . The 26% increase in revenues primarily resulted from a 26% increase in the number of homes closed to 11,211.

     Income before income taxes increased 27% in 2003. The increase primarily was due to a 33% increase in homebuilding segment operating profit and a 17% increase in financial services segment operating profit. The homebuilding segment profit increase principally was the result of the home closing increases described above and a 110 basis point increase in Home Gross Margins. The financial services segment profit increase primarily was due to a 46% increase in gains on sales of mortgage loans and a 19% increase in loan origination fees, partially offset by higher general and administrative expenses resulting from HomeAmerican’s expanded loan origination activity. These improvements in homebuilding and financial services operating profits more than offset a 40% increase in corporate general and administrative expenses and a $9.3 million charge for expenses related to the redemption of our $175 million 8 3/8% senior notes due 2008.

14


Table of Contents

Homebuilding Activities — 2004 Compared With 2003 (dollars in thousands).

                                 
    Year Ended December 31,     2004 Increase (Decrease)  
    2004     2003     Amount       %
Home Sales Revenues
  $ 3,932,013     $ 2,851,328     $ 1,080,685       38 %
Operating Profits
  $ 719,197     $ 393,879     $ 325,318       83 %
Average Selling Price Per Home Closed
  $ 283.4     $ 254.3     $ 29.1       11 %
Home Gross Margins
    27.7 %     24.1 %     3.6 %     15 %
Orders For Homes, Net ( Units )
                               
Arizona
    4,066       3,229       837       26 %
California
    2,034       2,116       (82 )     -4 %
Colorado
    2,276       2,433       (157 )     -6 %
Florida
    446       58       388       669 %
Illinois
    20             20       N/A  
Maryland
    341       372       (31 )     -8 %
Nevada
    2,596       2,595       1       0 %
Philadelphia/Delaware Valley
    23             23       N/A  
Texas
    807       289       518       179 %
Utah
    753       378       375       99 %
Virginia
    886       1,160       (274 )     -24 %
 
                         
Total
    14,248       12,630       1,618       13 %
 
                         
Homes Closed ( Units )
                               
Arizona
    3,256       2,972       284       10 %
California
    2,346       1,919       427       22 %
Colorado
    2,318       2,656       (338 )     -13 %
Florida
    452       93       359       386 %
Illinois
    2             2       N/A  
Maryland
    385       291       94       32 %
Nevada
    2,736       2,059       677       33 %
Texas
    694       162       532       328 %
Utah
    615       277       338       122 %
Virginia
    1,072       782       290       37 %
 
                         
Total
    13,876       11,211       2,665       24 %
 
                         
Backlog ( Units )
                               
Arizona
    2,143       1,333       810       61 %
California
    807       1,119       (312 )     -28 %
Colorado
    692       734       (42 )     -6 %
Florida
    638       104       534       513 %
Illinois
    18             18       N/A  
Maryland
    225       269       (44 )     -16 %
Nevada
    746       886       (140 )     -16 %
Philadelphia/Delaware Valley
    23             23       N/A  
Texas
    256       143       113       79 %
Utah
    289       151       138       91 %
Virginia
    668       854       (186 )     -22 %
 
                         
Total
    6,505       5,593       912       16 %
 
                         
Backlog Estimated Sales Value
  $ 1,920,000     $ 1,600,000     $ 320,000       20 %
 
                         
Estimated Average Sales Price in Backlog
  $ 295.2     $ 286.1     $ 9.1       3 %
 
                         

15


Table of Contents

                                 
    Year Ended December 31,     2004 Increase (Decrease)  
    2004     2003     Amount       %
Active Subdivisions
                               
Arizona
    32       38       (6 )     -16 %
California
    22       26       (4 )     -15 %
Colorado
    53       49       4       8 %
Florida
    18       9       9       100 %
Illinois
    1             1       N/A  
Maryland
    11       9       2       22 %
Nevada
    31       17       14       82 %
Philadelphia/Delaware Valley
    2             2       N/A  
Texas
    24       11       13       118 %
Utah
    22       11       11       100 %
Virginia
    26       28       (2 )     -7 %
 
                         
Total
    242       198       44       22 %
 
                         

      Home Sales Revenues and Homes Closed. Home sales revenues in 2004 increased 38% over 2003. The improvement resulted from a 24% increase in home closings, as well as an increase of $29,100 in our average home selling price.

     Our home closings were higher in 2004, compared with 2003, in all of our markets except Colorado. Home closings particularly were strong in Nevada, Arizona, California and Virginia, primarily due to the strong demand for new homes in these markets which resulted in a higher Backlog of homes to begin the year, as compared with the start of the prior year. In addition, our recently entered markets in Utah, Texas, Florida and Illinois contributed an increase of 1,231 home closings in 2004. We closed fewer homes in 2004, compared with 2003, in Colorado, primarily due to lower home orders resulting from fewer average active subdivisions in this market.

      Average Selling Price Per Home Closed. The average selling price per home closed increased by $29,100 to $283,400 in 2004, compared with $254,300 in 2003. The increase is partially attributable to closing a greater number of homes in California and Virginia, where average home selling prices are significantly above the Company average. We also closed significantly more homes in Nevada, where our average selling price increased $60,900, or 33%, over 2003. These increases partially were offset by the impact of higher home closings in Arizona, Utah, Texas and Florida, where average selling prices were more than $90,000 lower than the Company average. The following table displays our average selling price per home closed by market for the years indicated below (in thousands).

                 
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2004     2003  
Arizona
  $ 192.7     $ 184.3  
California
    459.5       390.0  
Colorado
    265.3       254.2  
Florida
    180.6       168.3  
Illinois
    496.9       N/A  
Maryland
    419.6       388.2  
Nevada
    247.2       186.3  
Texas
    157.7       161.4  
Utah
    184.7       174.5  
Virginia
    436.8       375.1  
Company Average
  $ 283.4     $ 254.3  

      Home Gross Margins. We define “Home Gross Margins” to mean home sales revenues less cost of goods sold (which primarily includes land and construction costs, capitalized interest, a reserve for warranty expense and financing and closing costs) as a percent of home sales revenues. Home Gross Margins were 27.7% for the year ended December 31, 2004, compared with 24.1% in 2003. The increase in our Home Gross Margins primarily was due to strong demand for homes and increased selling prices in many of our markets, particularly in Nevada, California and Virginia. In addition, we closed 33% more homes in Nevada, where we realized significantly higher Home Gross Margins than the Company average. These Home Gross Margin increases partially were offset by the impact of a greater number of homes closed in Florida, Utah and Texas in 2004, where Home Gross Margins were lower than the Company average. We were able to minimize the impact of labor and material

16


Table of Contents

cost increases by leveraging our national purchasing power, thus limiting the impact on Home Gross Margins across the Company.

     Future Home Gross Margins may be impacted by, among other things: (1) increased competition, which could affect our ability to raise home prices and maintain lower levels of incentives; (2) increases in the costs of subcontracted labor, finished lots, building materials (for example, lumber and steel have significantly increased year-over-year), and other resources, to the extent that market conditions prevent the recovery of increased costs through higher selling prices; (3) adverse weather; (4) shortages of subcontractor labor, finished lots and other resources, which can result in delays in the delivery of homes under construction and increases in related cost of sales; (5) the impact of changes in demand for housing in Nevada, California and Arizona, and (6) other general risk factors. See “ Forward-Looking Statements ” below.

      Orders for Homes and Backlog . Home orders during 2004 particularly were strong in Arizona, despite having fewer actively selling communities than a year ago, aided by the continued strong demand for new homes in this market. Also, we received a combined increase of 1,324 home orders in 2004 from our new markets in Utah, Texas, Florida, Illinois and Philadelphia/Delaware Valley. Colorado home orders were lower for 2004, compared with 2003, primarily resulting from a reduction in the number of our active Colorado subdivisions. In addition, we intentionally slowed the pace of new home orders over the last year in Virginia, one of the country’s strongest markets for new homes, to allow construction activities to catch-up with our Backlog of homes sold but not yet started in this market.

     The 13% increase in orders for 2004 compared with 2003 was impacted by the extraordinary levels of demand experienced in Nevada and California during the first half of 2004. During the second half of 2004, we saw our overall level of net home orders decline to a level comparable to the same period in 2003. This decline was driven by Nevada and California, primarily due to a reduction in the number of net home orders per active community. Higher home order cancellations during the second half of 2004, compared with the same period in 2003, in both of these markets also contributed to the reduced number of net home orders. In addition, the net home orders received in California during the 2004 fourth quarter were impacted by a temporary reduction in the number of active communities, due in part to a higher than anticipated sales pace resulting from the exceptional demand for new homes in the state through the first half of 2004. Notwithstanding these changes in California and Nevada, we generally maintained the significant price increases realized in these markets earlier in the year.

     We believe that both California and Nevada provide favorable environments for continued strength in the demand for new homes for the foreseeable future, particularly in our locations and price points, and we have allocated significant capital for growth in these markets in 2005. As a result, we expect to have approximately twice as many active communities in Nevada by the end of the 2005 first quarter as we had a year earlier. Additionally, in California, we plan to add as many as ten active communities during the first quarter of 2005. Assuming no material changes in market conditions and anticipation of continued increases in active communities in most of our markets in 2005, we believe that our home order comparisons will improve as the 2005 year progresses beyond the first quarter. See “ Forward-Looking Statements ” below.

     Homes under contract but not yet delivered (“Backlog”) at December 31, 2004 increased 16% to 6,505 homes with an estimated sales value of $1.92 billion, compared with the Backlog of 5,593 homes with an estimated sales value of $1.60 billion at December 31, 2003. Assuming no significant change in market conditions or mortgage interest rates, we expect approximately 70% to 75% of our Backlog to close under existing sales contracts during the first nine months of 2005. The remaining 25% to 30% of the homes in Backlog are not expected to close under existing contracts due to cancellations. See “ Forward-Looking Statements ” below.

      Marketing . Marketing expenses (which include sales commissions, advertising, amortization of deferred marketing costs, model home expenses and other costs) totaled $198.5 million in 2004, compared with $162.1 million in 2003. The increase in 2004 primarily was due to increases of (1) $24.5 million in sales commissions resulting from our increased home sales revenues; (2) $7.7 million in product advertising and deferred marketing amortization in connection with the increased number of active subdivisions and greater number of home closings in 2004; and (3) $3.7 million in salaries and benefits attributable to our expanding homebuilding operations in new and existing markets.

      General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses totaled $181.6 million in 2004, compared with $138.5 million in 2003. The increase in 2004 primarily was due to increased compensation and other employee

17


Table of Contents

benefit costs associated with the expanded operations in many of our markets, most notably California, Colorado, Nevada and Virginia, and in our new markets in Utah, Texas, Florida, Philadelphia/Delaware Valley and Illinois.

Homebuilding Activities — 2003 Compared With 2002 (dollars in thousands).

                                 
    Year Ended December 31,     2003 Increase (Decrease)  
    2003     2002     Amount     %  
Home Sales Revenues
  $ 2,851,328     $ 2,260,291     $ 591,037       26 %
Operating Profits
  $ 393,879     $ 295,604     $ 98,275       33 %
Average Selling Price Per Home Closed
  $ 254.3     $ 254.0     $ 0.3       0 %
Home Gross Margins
    24.1 %     23.0 %     1.1 %     5 %
Orders For Homes, Net ( Units )
                               
Arizona
    3,229       2,669       560       21 %
California
    2,116       2,086       30       1 %
Colorado
    2,433       2,681       (248 )     -9 %
Florida
    58             58       N/A  
Maryland
    372       277       95       34 %
Nevada
    2,595       1,260       1,335       106 %
Texas
    289       17       272       N/A  
Utah
    378       111       267       241 %
Virginia
    1,160       798       362       45 %
 
                         
Total
    12,630       9,899       2,731       28 %
 
                         
Homes Closed ( Units )
                               
Arizona
    2,972       2,218       754       34 %
California
    1,919       1,654       265       16 %
Colorado
    2,656       2,919       (263 )     -9 %
Florida
    93             93       N/A  
Maryland
    291       246       45       18 %
Nevada
    2,059       1,204       855       71 %
Texas
    162       1       161       N/A  
Utah
    277       102       175       172 %
Virginia
    782       556       226       41 %
 
                         
Total
    11,211       8,900       2,311       26 %
 
                         
                                 
    December 31,     2003 Increase (Decrease)  
    2003     2002     Amount     %  
                             
Backlog ( Units )
                               
Arizona
    1,333       1,076       257       24 %
California
    1,119       922       197       21 %
Colorado
    734       957       (223 )     -23 %
Florida
    104             104       N/A  
Maryland
    269       188       81       43 %
Nevada
    886       350       536       153 %
Texas
    143       16       127       794 %
Utah
    151       50       101       202 %
Virginia
    854       476       378       79 %
 
                         
Total
    5,593       4,035       1,558       39 %
 
                         
Backlog Estimated Sales Value
  $ 1,600,000     $ 1,120,000     $ 480,000       43 %
 
                         
Estimated Average Sales Price in Backlog
  $ 286.0     $ 278.0     $ 8.0       3 %
 
                         

18


Table of Contents

                                 
    December 31,     2003 Increase (Decrease)  
    2003     2002     Amount     %  
                             
Active Subdivisions
                               
Arizona
    38       44       (6 )     -14 %
California
    26       24       2       8 %
Colorado
    49       61       (12 )     -20 %
Florida
    9             9       N/A  
Maryland
    9       6       3       50 %
Nevada
    17       18       (1 )     -6 %
Texas
    11       1       10       N/A  
Utah
    11       4       7       175 %
Virginia
    28       20       8       40 %
 
                         
Total
    198       178       20       11 %
 
                         

      Home Sales Revenues and Homes Closed. Home sales revenues in 2003 increased 26% compared with 2002. The increase resulted from home closings which reached 11,211 for 2003, 26% higher than 2002.

     Our home closings were higher in 2003, compared with 2002, in all of our markets except Colorado. Home closings particularly were strong in Nevada and Arizona, primarily due to the strong demand for new homes in these markets. In addition, the newly entered markets in Utah, Texas and Florida contributed an increase of 429 home closings in 2003. We closed fewer homes in 2003, compared with 2002, in Colorado, primarily due to lower home orders in this market, resulting from fewer active subdivisions and the more challenging economic conditions experienced in this market.

      Average Selling Price Per Home Closed. The average selling price per home closed remained relatively consistent at $254,300 in 2003, compared with $254,000 in 2002. Average selling prices increased in Maryland, Virginia and Arizona, primarily resulting from the ability to increase sales prices due to the strong demand for new homes in these markets throughout 2003. Also, a greater number of homes were closed in relatively higher-priced subdivisions in the above noted markets, as well as in Colorado and Utah. These increases partially were offset by the impact of increased home closings in Nevada, Utah, Texas and Florida, where selling prices are lower than the Company average. The following table displays our average selling price per home closed by market for the years indicated below (in thousands).

                         
            Year Ended December 31,  
            2003     2002  
Arizona
          $ 184.3     $ 167.0  
California
            390.0       390.4  
Colorado
            254.2       250.5  
Florida
            168.3       N/A  
Maryland
            388.2       345.2  
Nevada
            186.3       188.8  
Texas
            161.4       176.8  
Utah
            174.5       166.0  
Virginia
            375.1       330.3  
    Company Average
            254.3       254.0  

      Home Gross Margins. Home Gross Margins were 24.1% for the year ended December 31, 2003, compared with 23.0% in 2002. The increase in Home Gross Margins primarily was attributable to increased demand and higher home selling prices in many of our markets, as well as the impact of corporate initiatives directed at reducing construction costs. Additionally, insurance recoveries relating to warranty expenses incurred in prior periods for water intrusion issues in Colorado and reductions in previous estimates to complete land development and construction in certain markets contributed to this increase. These Home Gross Margin increases partially were offset by the impact of higher incentives in Colorado, as well as a greater number of homes closed in 2003 in Florida, Utah and Texas, where Home Gross Margins were lower than the Company average.

      Orders for Homes and Backlog . Home orders during 2003 particularly were strong in Nevada and Arizona, aided by the continued strong demand for new homes in these markets. Also, we received a combined 725 home orders in 2003 from our new markets in Utah, Texas and Florida. Colorado home orders were lower for 2003, compared with 2002, primarily resulting from the reduced number of active subdivisions and the challenging economic environment

19


Table of Contents

discussed above. We received net orders for 2,690 homes during the fourth quarter of 2003, 39% higher than net orders for 1,931 homes for the same period in 2002.

     Record home orders received during 2003 contributed to the 39% increase in Backlog at December 31, 2003 to 5,593 homes with an estimated sales value of $1.60 billion, compared with the Backlog of 4,035 homes with an estimated sales value of $1.12 billion at December 31, 2002.

      Marketing . Marketing expenses totaled $162.1 million in 2003, compared with $125.1 million in 2002. The increase in 2003 primarily was due to (1) increased sales commissions resulting from our increased home sales revenues; (2) higher product advertising and deferred marketing amortization in connection with the increased number of active subdivisions and greater number of home closings in 2003; (3) increased sales overhead resulting from our expanding home sales activities; and (4) higher salaries and benefits attributable to our expanding homebuilding operations in new and existing markets.

      General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses totaled $138.5 million in 2003, compared with $105.5 million in 2002. The increase in 2003 primarily was due to increased compensation and other administrative costs associated with the expanded operations in many of our markets, most notably Arizona, Nevada, California and Virginia, and in our new markets of Utah, Texas, Florida, Philadelphia/Delaware Valley and Illinois.

    Title Operations.

     American Home Title provides title agency services to our homebuyers in Virginia, Maryland, Colorado, Florida, Texas and Delaware. AHT Reinsurance, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of MDC, reinsures existing title insurance policies issued to our homebuyers in California, Nevada and Utah. We are evaluating opportunities to provide title agency services in our other markets. Income before income taxes from title operations totaled $5.0 million, $3.1 million and $2.4 million, respectively, in 2004, 2003 and 2002.

   Land Sales.

     Revenue from land sales totaled $8.9 million, $1.3 million and $6.0 million in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The land sales in 2004 primarily were in Florida, Texas and Colorado. The land sales in 2003 were in Virginia, Utah and Northern California. Land sales in 2002 primarily were in Colorado and Utah. Gross profits from these sales were $0.1 million, $0.5 million and $1.4 million in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

    Asset Impairment Charges.

     No homebuilding asset impairment charges were recorded by the Company in 2004, 2003 or 2002.

    New Homebuilding Operations.

     In September 2003, we expanded our operations in the Florida homebuilding market by one of our subsidiaries acquiring certain assets of Crawford Homes, Inc. in Jacksonville, Florida and hiring approximately 40 of its former employees. The assets acquired included approximately 550 lots and 165 homes under construction in 15 subdivisions. In September 2004, this same subsidary acquired certain assets of Watson Home Builders, Inc. in Jacksonville and hired approximately 55 of its former employees. The assets acquired included control of approximately 2,000 lots and 330 homes under construction in 18 subdivisions. At December 31, 2004, we controlled more than 2,500 lots in this market. During 2004, this subsidiary received 446 home orders and closed 452 homes in Jacksonville.

     We expanded into the Houston and Philadelphia/Delaware Valley markets in the 2003 second quarter and into the West Florida and Chicago markets in the third quarter of 2003. Each of these expansion efforts was initiated by hiring a division president to manage start-up operations. In September 2004, we expanded our Philadelphia/Delaware Valley operations by acquiring control of approximately 600 residential lots from Patriot Homes, LLC, and others, in southern New Jersey. As of December 31, 2004, we controlled 4,174 lots in all of these markets.

     In January 2005, we expanded our California operations by acquiring control of approximately 1,200 finished residential lots in the Central Valley of California from Del Valle Homes.

20


Table of Contents

Financial Services Activities — 2004 Compared With 2003.

     The table below sets forth selected financial data relating to our financial services operations (dollars in thousands).

                                 
    Year Ended December 31,     2004 Increase (Decrease)  
    2004     2003     Amount     %  
Mortgage loan origination fees
  $ 24,728     $ 22,245     $ 2,483       11 %
Gains on sales of mortgage servicing, net
  $ 2,093     $ 1,972     $ 121       6 %
Gains on sales of mortgage loans, net
  $ 22,657     $ 28,622     $ (5,965 )     -21 %
Operating Profit
  $ 18,483     $ 28,277     $ (9,794 )     -35 %
Principal amount of loans originated
  $ 1,652,206     $ 1,478,334     $ 173,872       12 %
Principal amount of loans brokered
  $ 749,440     $ 418,999     $ 330,441       79 %
Capture Rate
    53 %     63 %     -10 %        
Including brokered loans
    74 %     79 %     -5 %        

     The decline in operating profit in 2004 primarily was due to a reduction in gains on sales of mortgage loans, as well as higher general and administrative expenses incurred to handle the higher volume of mortgage loan closings and the record backlog level of the homebuilding segment. The decline was driven by a more competitive mortgage pricing environment during 2004, the impact of originating a greater number of less-valuable adjustable rate mortgage loans and brokering to third party mortgage companies a higher percentage of total loans processed in 2004.

     The principal amount of originated and brokered loans increased 12% and 79%, respectively, in 2004 compared with 2003. These improvements primarily were due to the increases in homes closed by the homebuilding segment. Our homebuyers were the source of approximately 99% of the principal amount of mortgage loans originated and brokered by HomeAmerican in 2004. The number of mortgage loans originated by HomeAmerican for our homebuyers as a percentage of total MDC home closings is defined as our Capture Rate. The declines in the Capture Rate primarily resulted from HomeAmerican brokering out a higher percentage of mortgage loans to outside lending institutions for our homebuyers due to the competitive environment for mortgage loans that resulted from the significant decline in refinancing activity in the marketplace over the last year. Brokered loans, for which HomeAmerican receives a fee, have been excluded from the computation of the Capture Rate.

      Forward Sales Commitments. HomeAmerican’s operations are affected by changes in mortgage interest rates. HomeAmerican utilizes forward mortgage securities contracts to manage price risk related to fluctuations in interest rates on our fixed-rate mortgage loans held in inventory and rate-locked mortgage loans in process that had not closed. Reported gains on sales of mortgage loans may vary significantly from period to period depending on the volatility in the interest rate market.

      Insurance Operations. American Home Insurance provides third party homeowners, auto and other types of casualty insurance to our homebuyers. The results of our insurance operations were not material for any of the periods presented.

Financial Services Activities — 2003 Compared With 2002.

The table below sets forth selected financial data relating to our financial services operations (dollars in thousands).

                                 
    Year Ended December 31,     2003 Increase (Decrease)  
    2003     2002     Amount     %  
Mortgage loan origination fees
  $ 22,245     $ 18,771     $ 3,474       19 %
Gains on sales of mortgage servicing, net
  $ 1,972     $ 1,773     $ 199       11 %
Gains on sales of mortgage loans, net
  $ 28,622     $ 19,587     $ 9,035       46 %
Operating Profit
  $ 28,277     $ 24,194     $ 4,083       17 %
Principal amount of loan originations
  $ 1,478,334     $ 1,322,237     $ 156,097       12 %
Principal amount of loans brokered
  $ 418,999     $ 221,090     $ 197,909       90 %
Capture Rate
    63 %     71 %     -8 %        
Including brokered loans
    79 %     81 %     -2 %        

21


Table of Contents

     The increase in operating profit primarily was due to higher gains on sales of mortgage loans, as well as higher origination fees received from record levels of mortgage loans originated and brokered for our homebuyers. Revenues from mortgage loan origination fees in 2003, driven by the record home closings from the homebuilding segment, partially were offset by higher general and administrative expenses incurred to handle the higher volume of mortgage loans. Our homebuyers were the source of approximately 99% of the principal amount of the mortgage loans originated and brokered by HomeAmerican in 2003.

     Mortgage loans originated by HomeAmerican for our homebuyers as a percentage of total MDC home closings was 63% for the year ended December 31, 2003, compared with 71% for the same period in 2002. This decline in the Capture Rate primarily resulted from HomeAmerican brokering out a higher percentage of mortgage loans to outside lending institutions for our homebuyers due to the competitive pricing environment for mortgage loans that resulted from a significant decline in refinancing activity in the marketplace toward the end of 2003.

Other Operating Results.

      Interest Expense. We capitalize interest on our homebuilding inventories during the period of active development and through the completion of construction. Corporate and homebuilding interest incurred but not capitalized is reflected as interest expense. All corporate and homebuilding interest incurred in 2004, 2003 and 2002 was capitalized. Interest incurred by the financial services segment is charged to interest expense, which is deducted from interest income and reported as net interest income in Note B to our consolidated financial statements. Corporate and homebuilding interest incurred increased to $32.9 million in 2004, compared with $26.8 million in 2003 and $21.1 million in 2002. The increase in 2004 compared with 2003 primarily was due to an increase in the average debt balance, which was used to fund our long-term growth. For a reconciliation of interest incurred, capitalized and expensed, see Note I to our consolidated financial statements.

      Expenses Related to Debt Redemption. In May 2003, we redeemed $175.0 million principal amount of our 8 3/8% senior notes due February 2008 (“8 3/8% Senior Notes”). The 8 3/8% Senior Notes were redeemed at 104.188% of their principal amount, or $182.3 million, plus accrued and unpaid interest through the date of redemption. Expenses for 2003 related to this debt redemption of $9.3 million include the above redemption premium of $7.3 million and the related unamortized discount and debt issuance costs of $2.0 million. In compliance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 145, the expenses related to this debt redemption are no longer treated as an extraordinary loss.

      Corporate General and Administrative Expenses. Corporate general and administrative expenses totaled $101.6 million for 2004, compared with $65.4 million and $46.7 million, respectively, for 2003 and 2002. The increase in 2004 primarily was due to greater compensation-related costs principally resulting from our higher profitability and expansion in all of our new and existing markets. Additionally, we contributed $6.3 million in the form of MDC common stock to the M.D.C. Holdings, Inc. Charitable Foundation (the “Foundation”) in 2004, compared with $4.0 million in 2003 and no contributions in 2002.

     The Foundation is a nonprofit organization operated exclusively for charitable, educational and other purposes beneficial to social welfare within the meaning of section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. Certain directors and officers of the Company are the trustees and officers of the Foundation. The Foundation takes action with respect to shares held by it, including the voting of such shares, by majority vote of the five member board of trustees and, accordingly none of the trustees should be considered to beneficially own such shares.

      Income Taxes. Our overall effective income tax rate of 38.6% for 2004, and 39.0% for both 2003 and 2002, differed from the federal statutory rate of 35% primarily due to the impact of state income taxes.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

     We use our liquidity and capital resources to (1) support our operations, including our homebuilding inventories; (2) provide working capital; and (3) provide mortgage loans for our homebuyers. Liquidity and capital resources are generated internally from operations and from external sources. During the 2004 third quarter, we filed a registration statement, which has been declared effective, increasing our capacity to issue equity, debt or hybrid securities to $1 billion from $550 million. In December 2004, we issued $250 million principal amount of 5 3/8% medium-term senior notes, thereby reducing our capacity to issue equity, debt or hybrid securities to $750 million.

22


Table of Contents

Capital Resources.

     Our capital structure is a combination of (1) permanent financing, represented by stockholders’ equity; (2) long-term financing, represented by our publicly traded 7% senior notes due 2012 (the “7% Senior Notes”), 5 1/2% senior notes due 2013 (the “5 1/2% Senior Notes”), 5 3/8% medium-term senior notes due 2014 (the “5 3/8% Medium-Term Senior Notes”) and our homebuilding line of credit (the “Homebuilding Line”); and (3) current financing, primarily our mortgage lending line of credit (the “Mortgage Line”). Based upon our current capital resources and additional capacity available under existing credit agreements, we believe that our current financial condition is both balanced to fit our current operating structure and adequate to satisfy our current and near-term capital requirements, including the acquisition of land and expansion into new markets. We believe that we can meet our long-term capital needs (including meeting future debt payments and refinancing or paying off other long-term debt as it becomes due) from operations and external financing sources, assuming that no significant adverse changes in our business or capital and credit markets occur as a result of the various risk factors described elsewhere in this report. See “ Forward-Looking Statements ” below.

Lines of Credit and Notes Payable.

      Homebuilding. Our Homebuilding Line is an unsecured revolving line of credit with a group of lenders for support of our homebuilding operations. During April 2004, we renewed the Homebuilding Line, increasing the aggregate commitment amount to $700 million and extending the maturity date to April 7, 2009. In addition, the facility’s provision for letters of credit was increased to an available aggregate amount of $350 million. At December 31, 2004, the facility permitted an increase in the maximum commitment amount to $850 million upon our request, subject to receipt of additional commitments from existing or additional participant lenders. In January 2005, the facility was increased to $1.058 billion with the ability to increase the maximum commitment amount to $1.25 billion with lender approval. At December 31, 2004, there were no borrowings outstanding and $67.0 million in letters of credit had been issued under the Homebuilding Line. We could have borrowed funds at interest rates ranging from 2.5% to 5.25%.

      Mortgage Lending. Our Mortgage Line has a borrowing limit of $175 million with terms that allow for increases of up to $50 million in the borrowing limit to a maximum of $225 million, subject to concurrence by the participating banks. The terms of the Mortgage Line are set forth in the Third Amended and Restated Warehousing Credit Agreement dated as of October 23, 2003, as amended by the First Amendment dated as of February 27, 2004 and the Second Amendment dated as of September 28, 2004. Available borrowings under the Mortgage Line are collateralized by mortgage loans and mortgage-backed certificates and are limited to the value of eligible collateral as defined. At December 31, 2004, $135.5 million was borrowed and an additional $23.9 million was collateralized and available to be borrowed. The Mortgage Line is cancelable upon 120 days notice. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, the interest rates on our Mortgage Line were 3.4% and 2.3%, respectively.

      General. The agreements for our bank lines of credit and the indentures for our senior notes require compliance with certain representations, warranties and covenants. We believe that we are in compliance with these representations, warranties and covenants and we are not aware of any covenant violations. The agreements containing these representations, warranties and covenants for the bank lines of credit and the indentures for our senior notes are on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission and are listed in the Exhibit Table in Part IV of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

     The financial covenants contained in the Homebuilding Line credit agreement include a leverage test and a consolidated tangible net worth test. Under the leverage test, generally, our consolidated indebtedness is not permitted to exceed 55% (subject to adjustment in certain circumstances) of the sum of consolidated indebtedness and our “adjusted consolidated tangible net worth,” as defined. Under the consolidated tangible net worth test, our “adjusted consolidated tangible net worth,” as defined, must not be less than the sum of (1) $776,018,000; (2) 50% of “consolidated net income,” as defined, of the “borrower,” as defined, and the “guarantors,” as defined, after December 31, 2003; and (3) 50% of the net proceeds or other consideration received for the issuance of capital stock after December 31, 2003. Failure to satisfy the financial covenant tests could result in a scheduled term-out of the facility. In addition, “consolidated tangible net worth,” as defined, must not be less than the sum of (1) $485,011,000; (2) 50% of the quarterly consolidated net income of “borrower” and the “guarantors” earned after December 31, 2003; and (3) 50% of the net proceeds or other consideration received for the issuance of capital stock after

23


Table of Contents

December 31, 2003. Failure to satisfy this covenant could result in a termination of the facility. We believe that we are in full compliance with these covenants and are not aware of any covenant violations.

     Our senior notes are not secured and the senior notes indentures do not contain financial covenants. Our senior notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on an unsecured basis, jointly and severally, by most of our homebuilding segment subsidiaries.

     As of December 31, 2004, the maximum amount of additional homebuilding and corporate indebtedness that we could have incurred under the most restrictive of the debt limitations described above was approximately $900 million.

MDC Common Stock Repurchase Program.

     In January 2005, our board of directors authorized the repurchase of up to an additional 495,120 shares of MDC common stock, bringing the total authorization under our stock repurchase program to 5,654,000 shares. We repurchased 155,000 shares of MDC common stock in 2004, adjusted for the 1.3 for 1 stock split on January 10, 2005, bringing the total shares repurchased to 3,509,000 and leaving 2,145,000 shares available to be repurchased as of December 31, 2004 under this program. The per share prices, including commissions, for the 155,000 shares repurchased ranged from $43.17 to $44.42, with an average cost of $43.96, adjusted for the stock split. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, we held 31,000 and 4,007,000 shares of treasury stock with average purchase prices of $43.97 and $12.56 per share, respectively, adjusted for the stock split.

Consolidated Cash Flow.

     During 2004, we used cash of $23.9 million for our operating activities. The 2004 operating cash use primarily was the result of a $38.9 million increase in our mortgage loans held in inventory and a $527.1 million increase in our homebuilding inventories and other assets in conjunction with our expanded homebuilding operations partially offset by income before deferred taxes, depreciation and amortization of $424.2 million and an increase in accounts payable and other accrued expenses of $135.1 million. We continued to expand our homebuilding operations in new markets to complement our expansion in existing markets through increased active subdivisions and controlled lot inventory, thereby expending cash to acquire additional homebuilding assets.

     Financing activities generated cash of $288.4 million in 2004 primarily due to the issuance of $250 million principal amount of 5 3/8% Senior Notes and the net advancement on our lines of credit of $56.2 million. Additionally, we repurchased 155,000 shares of MDC common stock for $6.8 million, paid dividends of $18.6 million and received $11.0 million in proceeds from the exercise of stock options.

     We used $29.9 million in investing activities during 2004. These cash outlays primarily related to purchases of property and equipment, including a corporate aircraft, computer equipment and office furniture.

     During 2003, we generated cash of $83.9 million from our operating activities. The 2003 operating cash flow primarily was generated by income before deferred taxes, depreciation and amortization and debt redemption expenses of $251.1 million, an increase in accounts payable and other accrued expenses of $77.6 million and a decrease in mortgage loans held in inventory of $67.9 million. These cash inflows partially were offset by increases in homebuilding inventories and other assets of $310.3 million in conjunction with our expanded homebuilding operations.

     Financing activities generated cash of $67.5 million in 2003. The 2003 cash provided by financing activities primarily was due to the issuance of $350 million principal amount of 5 1/2% Senior Notes, partially offset by the redemption of the $175 million 8 3/8% Senior Notes, including a premium of $7.3 million on the redemption, and the net repayment of our lines of credit of $74.8 million. Additionally, we repurchased 1,040,000 shares of MDC common stock for $26.7 million, paid dividends of $11.8 million and received $17.0 million in proceeds from the exercise of stock options.

     During 2002, operating activities used cash of $166.4 million, primarily resulting from a significant increase in homebuilding and mortgage lending inventories in conjunction with our expanded homebuilding operations. Financing activities generated cash of $171.2 million in 2002, primarily due to the issuance of $150 million principal amount of 7% Senior Notes, as well as an increase in our Mortgage Line, partially offset by a use of $29.4 million in cash to repurchase MDC common stock.

24


Table of Contents

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements.

     At December 31, 2004, we had outstanding performance bonds of $306.8 million issued by third parties to secure our performance under various contracts. We expect that the obligations secured by these performance bonds generally will be performed in the ordinary course of business and in accordance with the applicable contractual terms. To the extent that the obligations are performed, the related performance bonds will be released and we will not have any continuing obligations.

     In the normal course of business, MDC enters into lot option purchase contracts, generally through a deposit of cash, for the right to purchase land or lots at a future point in time with predetermined terms. Our liability with respect to option contracts generally is limited to forfeiture of the related non-refundable cash deposits and letters of credit, which totaled approximately $41.8 million and $22.1 million, respectively, at December 31, 2004. At December 31, 2004, we had the right to acquire 21,164 lots at an aggregate purchase price of approximately $1.1 billion. Under FASB’s Interpretation No. 46 (“Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities”) (“FIN 46”), certain of these contracts create a variable interest, with the land seller being the variable interest entity (“VIE”). We have evaluated, based on the provisions of FIN 46, all lot option purchase contracts outstanding as of December 31, 2004. In connection with this evaluation, we requested financial information from these VIEs, assessed the market conditions where we have contracted with these VIEs, and evaluated whether we retain the risk of loss from the VIE’s activities or are entitled to receive a majority of the VIE’s residual returns or both. Based on this evaluation, MDC has determined that its interests in these VIEs do not result in significant variable interests or require consolidation as our interests do not qualify it as the primary beneficiary of residual returns or losses.

     We have made no material guarantees with respect to third-party obligations.

Contractual Obligations.

     Our contractual obligations as of December 31, 2004 are as follows (in thousands).

                                         
    Payments due by Period  
            Less than                     After  
    Total     1 Year     1 – 3 Years     4 – 5 Years     5 Years  
Long-term debt
  $ 746,310     $     $     $     $ 746,310  
Interest on long-term debt
    387,500       43,188       86,375       86,375       171,562  
Operating leases
    47,339       12,522       19,955       14,176       686  
Purchase obligations (1)
    142,890       142,890                    
 
                             
Total (2)
  $ 1,324,039     $ 198,600     $ 106,330     $ 100,551     $ 918,558  
 
                             
  (1)   Our purchase obligations relate to open work orders and estimates for land to be developed and homes under construction for which we have not received an invoice for work to be completed.
 
  (2)   The table above excludes $135.5 million of short-term indebtedness related to the Mortgage Line.

IMPACT OF INFLATION, CHANGING PRICES AND ECONOMIC CONDITIONS

     Real estate and residential housing prices are affected by inflation, which can cause increases in the price of land, raw materials and subcontracted labor. Unless these increased costs are recovered through higher sales prices, Home Gross Margins would decrease. If interest rates increase, construction and financing costs, as well as the cost of borrowings, also could increase, which can result in lower Home Gross Margins. Increases in home mortgage interest rates make it more difficult for our customers to qualify for home mortgage loans, potentially decreasing home sales revenue. Increases in interest rates also may affect adversely the volume of mortgage loan originations.

     The volatility of interest rates could have an adverse effect on our future operations and liquidity. Reported gains on sales of mortgage loans may vary significantly from period to period depending on the volatility in the interest rate market. Derivative instruments utilized in the normal course of business by HomeAmerican include forward sales securities commitments, private investor sales commitments and commitments to originate mortgage loans. We utilize these commitments to manage the price risk on fluctuations in interest rates on our mortgage loans held in inventory and

25


Table of Contents

commitments to originate mortgage loans. Such contracts are the only significant financial derivative instruments we utilize.

     Among other things, an increase in interest rates may affect adversely the demand for housing and the availability of mortgage financing and may reduce the credit facilities offered to us by banks, investment bankers and mortgage bankers. See “ Forward-Looking Statements ” below.

     Our business also is significantly affected by general economic conditions and, particularly, the demand for new homes in the markets in which we build. The demand for new homes in Nevada reached unprecedented levels during the last half of 2003 and the first six months of 2004. This extraordinary demand, which has diminished in recent months, resulted in a substantial increase in new home sales and median home prices. Our average home selling price in Nevada, along with our Home Gross Margins, also increased significantly in 2004, compared with 2003, without a substantial change in product mix.

     We have increased our market share in Nevada to become the third-largest homebuilder in that market, based on sales of single family detached homes, according to The Meyers Group. As a result, we are well-positioned to continue to take advantage of the demand for new homes in Nevada. Nevertheless, we have continued to follow our disciplined strategy of controlling approximately a two-year supply of land in this market. Recently, we have experienced a decline in the rate of home orders in Nevada, but market conditions generally have sustained the significant home price increases realized earlier in 2004, and these conditions have continued to result in increased prices in certain communities, albeit at a much slower rate. If demand for new homes in Nevada were to continue to decline in the future, our financial results potentially could be impacted by the recent significant appreciation in land costs, which could adversely affect our Home Gross Margins.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

     The preparation of financial statements in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Management bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Management evaluates such estimates and judgments on an ongoing basis and makes adjustments as deemed necessary. Actual results could differ from these estimates using different estimates and assumptions, or if conditions are significantly different in the future. See “ Forward-Looking Statements ” below.

     Listed below are those policies that we believe are critical and require the use of complex judgment in their application. Our critical accounting policies are those related to (1) homebuilding inventory valuation; (2) estimates to complete land development and home construction; (3) warranty costs; and (4) litigation reserves.

      Homebuilding Inventory Valuation. Homebuilding inventories under development and construction are carried at cost unless facts and circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the underlying projects may be impaired, in accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” Impairment is determined by comparing the estimated future cash flows (undiscounted and without interest charges) from an individual project to its carrying value. If such cash flows are less than the project’s carrying value, the carrying value of the project is written down to its estimated fair value, less cost to sell. Homebuilding inventories held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or fair value, less selling costs, and are evaluated on an individual asset basis. Fair value is determined by management estimate and incorporates anticipated future revenues and costs. Due to uncertainties in the estimation process, it is at least reasonably possible that actual results could differ from those estimates. We continue to evaluate the carrying value of our inventory and, based on historical results, believe that our existing estimation process is accurate and do not anticipate the process to materially change in the future.

      Estimates to Complete Land Development and Home Construction. When home sales revenue is recognized upon home closing, an estimate is made by the Company as to certain construction and land development costs incurred but not yet paid at the time of closing. Estimated costs to complete a home are determined for each closed home based upon historical data with respect to similar product types and geographical areas. We monitor the accuracy of each monthly estimate by comparing actual costs incurred subsequent to closing to the estimate made at the time of closing. We have made slight modifications to the estimates based on these comparisons and will continue to monitor actual results in the future. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, we had accruals of $35.4 million and $37.0 million, respectively. Historical estimates have been materially consistent with actual results. We do not expect the estimates to materially change in the future, however actual results could differ from such estimates.

26


Table of Contents

      Warranty Costs. The Company’s homes are sold with limited warranties that generally provide for ten years of structural coverage (“structural warranty”), two years of coverage for plumbing, electrical and heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems, and one year of coverage for workmanship and materials (“general warranty”). Warranty reserves are initially established as homes close on a per-unit basis in an amount estimated to be adequate to cover expected costs of materials and outside labor during warranty periods. Reserves are determined based upon historical experience with respect to similar product types and geographical areas. Certain factors are given consideration in determining the per-house reserve amount, including (1) the historical range of amounts paid per house; (2) the historical average amount paid per house; (3) any warranty expenditures included in (1) and (2) not considered to be normal and recurring; (4) improvements in quality control and construction techniques expected to impact future warranty expenditures; and (5) conditions that may affect certain projects and require higher per-house reserves for those specific projects.

     Warranty expenditures are tracked on a house-by-house basis and are charged against the warranty reserve established for the house. Any expenditures incurred within 120 days of closing a home are recorded against the estimate to complete land development and home construction accrual discussed above, unless it is clear that the expenditure is a warranty claim. Expenditures incurred after 120 days of closing a home are considered warranty expenditures. Additional reserves are established for known unusual warranty-related expenditures not covered by the initial warranty reserves. If warranty expenditures for an individual house exceed the related reserve, then costs in excess of the reserve are evaluated in the aggregate to determine if an adjustment to housing cost of sales should be recorded.

     Warranty reserves are reviewed quarterly, using historical data and other relevant information, to determine the reasonableness and adequacy of both the reserve and the per unit reserve amount initially included in cost of sales, as well as the timing of the reversal of the reserve. Warranty reserves are included in corporate and homebuilding accounts payable and accrued expenses in the consolidated balance sheets and totaled $64.4 million and $51.1 million, respectively, at December 31, 2004 and 2003. Reserves carried over from prior years primarily are the result of the Company’s volume of homes closed increasing by over 200% in the last ten years, giving rise to continuing warranty reserves that exceed current expenditures. In addition, the carryover reserve includes additional warranty reserves created pursuant to the qualified settlement fund. Due to uncertainties in the estimation process, it is at least reasonably possible that actual results could differ from those estimates. We continue to evaluate warranty reserves and, based on historical results, believe that our existing estimation process is accurate and do not anticipate the process to materially change in the future.

      Litigation Reserves. MDC and certain of our subsidiaries have been named as defendants in various cases arising in the normal course of business. We have accrued for costs to be incurred with respect to these cases based upon information provided by its legal counsel. Due to uncertainties in the estimation process, it is at least reasonably possible that actual results could differ from those estimates. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, we had accruals of $8.2 million and $10.1 million, respectively. Historical estimates have been materially consistent with actual results. We do not expect the estimates to materially change in the future, however due to uncertainties in the estimation process actual results could differ from such estimates.

ISSUANCE OF STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

     On December 16, 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), “ Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS 123(R)”), which is a revision of SFAS No. 123, “ Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” ( SFAS 123 ). SFAS 123(R) supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, “ Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” , and amends SFAS Statement No. 95, “ Statement of Cash Flows” . Generally, the approach in Statement 123(R) is similar to the approach described in SFAS 123. However, SFAS 123(R) requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the income statement based on their fair values. Pro forma disclosure is no longer an alternative.

     SFAS 123(R) must be adopted no later than July 1, 2005. SFAS 123(R) permits public companies to adopt its requirements using one of two methods:

  1.   A “modified prospective” method in which compensation cost is recognized beginning with the effective date (a) based on the requirements of SFAS 123(R) for all share-based payments granted after the effective date and (b) based on the requirements of SFAS 123 for all awards granted to employees prior to the effective date of SFAS 123(R) that remain unvested on the effective date.
 

27


Table of Contents

  2.   A “modified retrospective” method which includes the requirements of the modified prospective method described above, but also permits entities to restate based on the amounts previously recognized under SFAS 123 for purposes of pro forma disclosures either (a) all prior periods presented or (b) prior interim periods of the year of adoption.

     We expect to adopt SFAS 123(R) on July 1, 2005, and we currently are evaluating adoption alternatives.

     As permitted by SFAS 123, we currently account for share-based payments to employees using APB Opinion No. 25’s intrinsic value method and, as such, generally recognizes no compensation cost for employee stock options. Accordingly, the adoption of SFAS 123(R)‘s fair value method will have a significant impact on our results of operations, although it will have no impact on our overall financial position. The impact of adoption of SFAS 123(R) in future periods will depend on levels of share-based payments granted in the future. However, had we adopted SFAS 123(R) in prior periods, the impact of that standard would have approximated the impact of SFAS 123 as described in the disclosure of pro forma net income and earnings per share as disclosed in Note A under “Stock-Based Compensation” to our consolidated financial statements. SFAS 123(R) also requires the benefits of tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation cost to be reported as a financing cash flow, rather than as an operating cash flow as required under current literature. This requirement will reduce net operating cash flows and increase net financing cash flows in periods after adoption. The amount of operating cash flows recognized in prior periods for the benefit of tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation cost were $10.5 million, $7.2 million and $0 in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

OTHER

Forward-Looking Statements.

     Certain statements in this Form 10-K Annual Report, the Company’s Annual Report to Shareowners, as well as statements made by us in periodic press releases, oral statements made by our officials to analysts and shareowners in the course of presentations about the Company and conference calls following quarterly earnings releases, constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We have identified the forward-looking statements in this Form 10-K by cross-referencing this section at the end of the paragraph in which the forward-looking statement is located. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Such factors include, among other things, those listed below:

  •   General Economic and Business Conditions — Changes in national, regional and local economic conditions, as well as changes in consumer confidence and preferences, can have a negative impact on our business.
 
  •   Interest Rate Changes — Our homebuilding and mortgage lending operations are impacted by the availability and cost of mortgage financing.
 
  •   Changes in Federal Lending Programs — The availability of mortgage financing under federal lending programs is an important factor in our business. Any change in the availability of this financing could reduce our home sales and mortgage lending volume.
 
  •   Availability of Capital — Our ability to grow our business is dependent on our ability to generate or obtain capital. Increases in interest rates and changes in the capital markets could increase our costs of borrowing or reduce the availability of funds.
 
  •   Competition — The real estate industry is fragmented and highly competitive. Our homebuilding subsidiaries compete with numerous homebuilders, including a number that are substantially larger and have greater financial resources.
 
  •   The Availability and Cost of Land, Labor and Materials — Our operations depend on our ability to continue to obtain land, labor and materials at reasonable prices. Changes in the general availability or cost of these items may hurt our ability to build homes and develop new residential communities.

28


Table of Contents

  •   The Availability and Cost of Performance Bonds and Insurance — Our operations also are affected by our ability to obtain performance bonds and insurance at reasonable prices. Changes in the availability and cost of bonds and insurance can adversely impact our business operations.
 
  •   Weather and Geology — The climates and geology of many of the states in which we operate present increased risks of natural disasters and adverse weather. To the extent that such events occur, our business may be adversely affected.
 
  •   Governmental Regulation and Environmental Matters — Our operations are subject to continuing compliance requirements mandated by applicable federal, state and local statutes, ordinances, rules and regulations, including environmental laws, moratoriums on utility availability, growth restrictions, zoning and land use ordinances, building, plumbing and electrical codes, contractors’ licensing laws, state insurance laws, federal and state human resources laws and regulations and health and safety regulations and laws.
 
  •   Product Liability Litigation and Warranty Claims — As a homebuilder, we are subject to construction defect and home warranty claims, including moisture intrusion and related mold claims that can be costly and adversely affect our business.
 
  •   Other Factors — Other factors over which we have little or no control, such as required accounting changes and terrorist acts and other acts of war, can also adversely affect us.

We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. However, any further disclosures made on related subjects in subsequent reports on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K should be consulted.

29


Table of Contents

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

     We are exposed to market risks related to fluctuations in interest rates on mortgage loans held in inventory and debt. Derivative instruments utilized in the normal course of business by HomeAmerican include forward sales securities commitments, private investor sales commitments and commitments to originate mortgage loans. We utilize these commitments to manage the price risk on fluctuations in interest rates on our mortgage loans owned and commitments to originate mortgage loans. Such contracts are the only significant financial derivative instruments utilized by MDC.

     HomeAmerican provides mortgage loans that generally are sold forward and subsequently delivered to a third-party purchaser within approximately 45 days. Forward commitments are used for non-trading purposes to sell mortgage loans and hedge price risk due to fluctuations in interest rates on rate-locked mortgage loans in process that have not closed. Due to this hedging philosophy, the market risk associated with these mortgages is limited.

     We utilize both short-term and long-term debt in our financing strategy. For fixed rate debt, changes in interest rates generally affect the fair value of the debt instrument, but not our earnings or cash flows. Conversely, for variable rate debt, changes in interest rates generally do not impact the fair value of the debt instrument, but may affect our future earnings and cash flows. We do not have an obligation to prepay fixed rate debt prior to maturity and, as a result, interest rate risk and changes in fair value should not have a significant impact on the fixed rate debt until we would be required to refinance such debt.

     As of December 31, 2004, short-term debt was $135.5 million, which consisted of amounts outstanding on our Mortgage Line. The Mortgage Line is collateralized by mortgage loans and mortgage-backed certificates and are limited to the value of eligible collateral as defined. We borrow on a short-term basis from banks under committed lines of credit, which bear interest at the prevailing market rates. Long-term debt obligations outstanding, their maturities and estimated fair value at December 31, 2004 are as follows (in thousands).

                                                                 
    Maturities through December 31,             Estimated  
    2005     2006     2007     2008     2009     Thereafter     Total     Fair Value  
Fixed Rate Debt
  $     $     $     $     $     $ 746,310     $ 746,310     $ 773,113  
Average Interest Rate (units)
                                  5.76 %     5.76 %      

     We believe that our overall balance sheet structure has repricing and cash flow characteristics that mitigate the impact of interest rate changes.

30


Table of Contents

Item 8. Consolidated Financial Statements.

M.D.C. HOLDINGS, INC.
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

         
    Page  
Consolidated Financial Statements
       
    F-2  
    F-3  
    F-5  
    F-6  
    F-7  
    F-8  

F-1


Table of Contents

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND STOCKHOLDERS OF
M.D.C. HOLDINGS, INC.

     We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of M.D.C. Holdings, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

     We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

     In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of M.D.C. Holdings, Inc. and subsidiaries at December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004, in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles.

     We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of M.D.C. Holdings, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 15, 2005 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
         
     
  /s/ Ernst & Young LLP    
     
     
 

Denver, Colorado
February 15, 2005

F-2


Table of Contents

M.D.C. HOLDINGS, INC.

Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands)
                 
    December 31,  
    2004     2003  
ASSETS
               
Corporate
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 389,828     $ 163,133  
Property and equipment, net
    28,932       10,152  
Deferred income taxes
    40,963       32,096  
Deferred debt issue costs, net
    5,671       4,232  
Other assets, net
    9,022       7,460  
 
           
 
    474,416       217,073  
 
           
 
               
Homebuilding
               
Cash and cash equivalents
    16,961       8,246  
Home sales and other accounts receivable
    31,018       8,394  
Inventories, net
               
Housing completed or under construction
    851,628       732,744  
Land and land under development
    1,109,953       763,569  
Prepaid expenses and other assets, net
    115,544       88,419  
 
           
 
    2,125,104       1,601,372  
 
           
 
               
Financial Services
               
Cash and cash equivalents
    1,361       2,186  
Mortgage loans held in inventory
    178,925       140,040  
Other assets, net
    10,238       9,129  
 
           
 
    190,524       151,355  
 
           
Total Assets
  $ 2,790,044     $ 1,969,800  
 
           

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

F-3


Table of Contents

M.D.C. HOLDINGS, INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except share amounts)

                 
    December 31,  
    2004     2003  
LIABILITIES
               
Corporate
               
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
  $ 94,178     $ 72,212  
Income taxes payable
    50,979       25,011  
Senior notes, net
    746,310       497,700  
 
           
 
    891,467       594,923  
 
           
 
               
Homebuilding
               
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    325,468       259,294  
Line of credit
           
Notes payable
          2,479  
                 
 
           
 
    325,468       261,773  
 
           
 
               
Financial Services
               
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    18,810       17,944  
Line of credit
    135,478       79,240  
 
           
 
    154,288       97,184  
 
           
                 
Total Liabilities
    1,371,223       953,880  
 
           
 
               
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (NOTES L AND N)
           
 
           
 
               
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Preferred stock, $.01 par value; 25,000,000 shares authorized; none issued
           
Common stock, $.01 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 43,286,000 and 42,401,000 shares issued, respectively, at December 31, 2004 and 2003
    433       424  
Additional paid-in capital
    660,699       484,052  
Retained earnings
    760,780       582,927  
Unearned restricted stock
    (1,418 )     (1,169 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    (290 )     (9 )
 
           
 
    1,420,204       1,066,225  
 
               
Less treasury stock, at cost, 31,000 and 4,007,000 shares, respectively, at December 31, 2004 and 2003
    (1,383 )     (50,305 )
 
           
Total Stockholders’ Equity
    1,418,821       1,015,920  
 
           
                 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
  $ 2,790,044     $ 1,969,800  
 
           

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

F-4


Table of Contents

M.D.C. HOLDINGS, INC.

Consolidated Statements of Income
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2004     2003     2002  
REVENUES
                       
Homebuilding
  $ 3,951,644     $ 2,859,086     $ 2,272,195  
Financial services
    56,610       60,216       45,356  
Corporate
    818       768       973  
 
                 
Total Revenues
    4,009,072       2,920,070       2,318,524  
 
                 
 
                       
COSTS AND EXPENSES
                       
Homebuilding
    3,232,447       2,465,207       1,976,591  
Financial services
    38,127       31,939       21,162  
Expenses related to debt redemption
          9,315        
Corporate
    101,584       65,386       46,727  
 
                 
Total Costs and Expenses
    3,372,158       2,571,847       2,044,480  
 
                 
                         
Income before income taxes
    636,914       348,223       274,044  
Provision for income taxes
    (245,749 )     (135,994 )     (106,739 )
 
                 
NET INCOME
  $ 391,165     $ 212,229     $ 167,305  
 
                 
 
                       
EARNINGS PER SHARE
                       
Basic
  $ 9.19     $ 5.11     $ 3.97  
 
                 
Diluted
  $ 8.79     $ 4.90     $ 3.83  
 
                 
WEIGHTED-AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING
                       
Basic
    42,560       41,521       42,104  
 
                 
Diluted
    44,498       43,333       43,657  
 
                 
DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER SHARE
  $ .434     $ .283     $ .197  
 
                 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

F-5


Table of Contents

M.D.C. HOLDINGS, INC.

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
(In thousands)
                                                         
                            Accumulated                    
            Additional             Other     Unearned              
    Common     Paid-In     Retained     Comprehensive     Restricted     Treasury        
    Stock     Capital     Earnings     Income (Loss)     Stock     Stock     Total  
BALANCES-JANUARY 1, 2002
  $ 408     $ 356,943     $ 342,485     $ (163 )   $ (412 )   $ (45,430 )   $ 653,831  
Comprehensive income
                                                       
Net income
                167,305                         167,305  
Minimum pension liability adjustment, net of income taxes of $(26)
                      (41 )                 (41 )
Change in unrealized gains on securities available for sale, net of income taxes of $345
                      206                   206  
 
                                                     
Total comprehensive income
                                                    167,470  
Shares issued
    5       8,939                         2,307       11,251  
Tax benefit of non-qualified stock options exercised
          5,525                               5,525  
Notes receivable for stock purchases, net of repayments
          34                               34  
Stock repurchases
                                  (29,403 )     (29,403 )
Cash dividends paid
                (8,292 )                       (8,292 )
Issuance of restricted stock
          360                   (559 )     199        
Restricted stock vesting
                            151             151  
 
                                         
BALANCES-DECEMBER 31, 2002
    413       371,801       501,498       2       (820 )     (72,327 )     800,567  
Comprehensive income
                                                       
Net income
                212,229                         212,229  
Minimum pension liability adjustment, net of income taxes of $(100)
                      (158 )                 (158 )
Change in unrealized gains on securities available for sale, net of income taxes of $254
                      147                   147  
 
                                                     
Total comprehensive income
                                                    212,218  
Shares issued
    12       20,333                         3,425       23,770  
Tax benefit of non-qualified stock options exercised
          12,561                               12,561  
Repayments on notes receivable for stock purchases
          896                               896  
Contribution of common stock
          2,882                         1,118       4,000  
Stock repurchases
                                  (26,731 )     (26,731 )
Cash dividends paid
                (11,812 )                       (11,812 )
10% stock dividend
    (1 )     75,013       (118,988 )                 43,976        
Issuance of restricted stock
          566                   (800 )     234        
Restricted stock vesting
                            451             451  
 
                                         
BALANCES-DECEMBER 31, 2003
    424       484,052       582,927       (9 )     (1,169 )     (50,305 )     1,015,920  
Comprehensive income
                                                       
Net income
                391,165                         391,165  
Minimum pension liability adjustment, net of income taxes of $(13)
                      (21 )                 (21 )
Change in unrealized gains on securities available for sale, net of income taxes of $64
                      (260 )                 (260 )
 
                                                     
Total comprehensive income
                                                    390,884  
Shares issued
    10       13,840                         1,063       14,913  
Tax benefit of non-qualified stock options exercised
          16,030                               16,030  
Contribution of common stock
          1,231                         5,069       6,300  
Stock repurchases
                                  (6,812 )     (6,812 )
Cash dividends paid
                (18,624 )                       (18,624 )
10% stock dividend
    (1 )     145,358       (194,688 )                 49,331        
Issuance of restricted stock
          328                   (748 )     420        
Forfeitures of restricted stock
          (140 )                 262       (149 )     (27 )
Restricted stock vesting
                            237             237  
 
                                         
BALANCES-DECEMBER 31, 2004
  $ 433     $ 660,699     $ 760,780     $ (290 )   $ (1,418 )   $ (1,383 )   $ 1,418,821  
 
                                         

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

F-6


Table of Contents

M.D.C. HOLDINGS, INC.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2004     2003     2002  
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
                       
Net income
  $ 391,165     $ 212,229     $ 167,305  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
                       
Expenses related to debt redemption
          9,315        
Depreciation and amortization
    41,906       35,677       26,907  
Deferred income taxes
    (8,867 )     (6,116 )     4,101  
Net changes in assets and liabilities
                       
Home sales and other accounts receivable
    (22,624 )     (4,875 )     (898 )
Homebuilding inventories
    (467,747 )     (258,516 )     (328,064 )
Prepaid expenses and other assets
    (59,346 )     (51,793 )     (37,900 )
Mortgage loans held in inventory
    (38,885 )     67,898       (62,967 )
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    135,138       77,551       63,846  
Other, net
    5,396       2,557       1,241  
 
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    (23,864 )     83,927       (166,429 )
 
                 
 
                       
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
                       
Net purchase of property and equipment
    (29,917 )     (6,785 )     (12,441 )
 
                 
 
                       
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
                       
Lines of credit
                       
Advances
    1,816,738       2,353,400       2,627,632  
Principal payments
    (1,760,500 )     (2,428,234 )     (2,573,200 )
Senior notes
                       
Proceeds from issuance
    246,575       346,148       146,791  
Redemption
          (175,000 )      
Premium on redemption
          (7,329 )      
Dividend payments
    (18,624 )     (11,812 )     (8,292 )
Stock repurchases
    (6,812 )     (26,731 )     (29,403 )
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
    10,989       17,039       7,684  
 
                 
Net cash provided by financing activities
    288,366       67,481       171,212  
 
                 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    234,585       144,623       (7,658 )
Cash and cash equivalents
                       
Beginning of year
    173,565       28,942       36,600  
 
                 
End of year
  $ 408,150     $ 173,565     $ 28,942  
 
                 

Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information (in thousands)

                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2004     2003     2002  
Cash paid during the year for
                       
Interest
  $ 31,742     $ 30,217     $ 20,276  
Income taxes
  $ 212,610     $ 126,298     $ 85,304  
Non-cash financing activities
                       
Land purchases financed by seller
  $     $ 2,479     $  

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

F-7


Table of Contents

M.D.C. HOLDINGS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

A. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

      Principles of Consolidation — The consolidated financial statements of M.D.C. Holdings, Inc. (“MDC” or the “Company”, which, unless otherwise indicated, refers to M.D.C. Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries) include the accounts of MDC and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

      Description of Business — The Company has determined that its reportable segments are those that are based on its method of internal reporting, which disaggregates its business by product category. MDC’s products come from two segments, homebuilding and financial services. In its homebuilding segment, through separate subsidiaries, the Company is engaged in the design, construction and sale of single-family homes, as well as provides title agency services through its wholly owned subsidiary American Home Title and Escrow Company. In the Company’s financial services segment, HomeAmerican Mortgage Corporation (a wholly owned subsidiary of M.D.C. Holdings, Inc., “HomeAmerican”) provides mortgage loans primarily to the Company’s homebuyers (the mortgage lending operations). The Company also makes available to its homebuyers third party homeowners, auto and other types of insurance products through its wholly owned subsidiary American Home Insurance Agency, Inc.

      Presentation — The Company’s balance sheet presentation is unclassified due to the fact that certain assets and liabilities have both short and long-term characteristics.

      Homebuilding.

      Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets, Net — Homebuilding prepaid expenses and other assets include qualified settlement fund (“QSF”) assets that are held for the processing and disposition of eligible claims made under the warranties created pursuant to the settlement of litigation commenced in 1994 and settled in November 1996. Available for sale investments included in QSF assets are recorded on the consolidated balance sheets at fair value, which is based on quoted prices, with the related unrealized gain or loss included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). At December 31, 2004, MDC had intercompany notes payable (including accrued interest) to the QSF, and the QSF had offsetting intercompany notes receivable from MDC, of $12.5 million, under a borrowing arrangement that was approved by the Colorado Division of Insurance.

     The following table sets forth the information relating to homebuilding prepaid expenses and other assets, net (in thousands).

                 
    December 31,  
    2004     2003  
QSF assets
  $ 14,465     $ 15,116  
MDC intercompany notes payable to QSF
    (12,500 )      
Land option deposits
    46,510       19,574  
Deferred marketing costs
    28,200       26,307  
Prepaid tap and system development fees
    1,681       1,093  
Property and equipment, net
    8,188       4,815  
Insurance premiums receivable
          7,250  
Prepaid expenses
    9,888       5,503  
Intangible assets
    10,162       3,254  
Other
    8,950       5,507  
 
           
Total
  $ 115,544     $ 88,419  
 
           

      Deferred Marketing Costs — Certain marketing costs related to model homes and sales offices are capitalized as prepaid assets and amortized to selling, general and administrative expenses as the homes in the related subdivision are closed. All other marketing costs are expensed as incurred.

F-8


Table of Contents

      Intangible Assets — The Company’s intangible assets primarily consist of architectural plans and third-party developer, subcontractor and customer relationships. Intangible amortization expense was $2.0 million in 2004 and $0.2 million in 2003. No amortization expense was recorded in 2002. The estimated future aggregate amortization expense for existing intangible assets as of December 31, 2004 is $3.2 million in 2005, $3.2 million in 2006 and $2.3 million in 2007.

     The Company evaluates the carrying value of these intangible assets in accordance with SFAS No. 144. Intangible assets are reviewed for impairment on an annual basis and whenever events indicate that their carrying amount may not be recoverable. Impairment is determined by comparing the estimated future cash flows (undiscounted and without interest charges) from an individual asset to its carrying value. If such cash flows are less than the asset’s carrying value, the carrying value of the asset is written down to its fair value. As of December 31, 2004, the Company did not have any impairments.

      Revenue Recognition — Revenues from real estate sales are recognized in accordance with SFAS No. 66 “Accounting for Sales of Real Estate.” The Company records revenue at closing when a sufficient down payment has been received, financing has been arranged, and title, possession and other attributes of ownership have been transferred to the buyer and the Company is not obligated to perform significant additional activities after sale and delivery.

      Warranty Costs — The Company’s homes are sold with limited warranties that generally provide for ten years of structural coverage (“structural warranty”), two years of coverage for plumbing, electrical and heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems, and one year of coverage for workmanship and materials (“general warranty”). Warranty reserves are initially established as homes close on a per-unit basis in an amount estimated to be adequate to cover expected costs of materials and outside labor during warranty periods. Reserves are determined based upon historical experience with respect to similar product types and geographical areas. Certain factors are given consideration in determining the per-house reserve amount, including (1) the historical range of amounts paid per house; (2) the historical average amount paid per house; (3) any warranty expenditures included in (1) and (2) not considered to be normal and recurring; (4) improvements in quality control and construction techniques expected to impact future warranty expenditures; and (5) conditions that may affect certain projects and require higher per-house reserves for those specific projects.

     Warranty expenditures are tracked on a house-by-house basis and are charged against the warranty reserve established for the house. Any expenditures incurred within 120 days of closing a home are recorded against the estimate to complete land development and home construction accrual discussed below, unless it is clear that the expenditure is a warranty claim. Expenditures incurred after 120 days of closing a home are considered warranty expenditures. Additional reserves are established for known unusual warranty-related expenditures not covered by the initial warranty reserves. If warranty expenditures for an individual house exceed the related reserve, then costs in excess of the reserve are evaluated in the aggregate to determine if an adjustment to housing cost of sales should be recorded.

     Warranty reserves are reviewed quarterly, using historical data and other relevant information, to determine the reasonableness and adequacy of both the reserve and the per unit reserve amount initially included in cost of sales, as well as the timing of the reversal of the reserve. Warranty reserves are included in corporate and homebuilding accounts payable and accrued expenses in the consolidated balance sheets and totaled $64.4 million and $51.1 million, respectively, at December 31, 2004 and 2003. The Company’s volume of homes closed has increased by over 200% in the last ten years, giving rise to warranty reserves that exceed current expenditures. In addition, the carryover reserve includes additional warranty reserves created pursuant to the QSF.

F-9


Table of Contents

     The following table summarizes the warranty activity for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 (in thousands).

                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2004     2003     2002  
Warranty reserve balance at beginning of year
  $ 51,068     $ 44,743     $ 38,430  
Warranty expense provision
    37,985       36,014       24,529  
Warranty cash payments, net
    (24,629 )     (29,689 )     (18,216 )
 
                 
Warranty reserve balance at end of year
  $ 64,424     $ 51,068     $ 44,743  
 
                 

      Homebuilding Inventory Valuation — Homebuilding inventories under development and construction are carried at cost unless facts and circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the underlying projects may be impaired, in accordance with SFAS No. 144. Impairment is determined by comparing the estimated future cash flows (undiscounted and without interest charges) from an individual project to its carrying value. If such cash flows are less than the project’s carrying value, the carrying value of the project is written down to its estimated fair value, less cost to sell. Homebuilding inventories held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or fair value, less selling costs, and are evaluated on an individual asset basis. Fair value is determined by management estimate and incorporates anticipated future revenues and costs. Due to uncertainties in the estimation process, it is at least reasonably possible that actual results could differ from those estimates. The Company continues to evaluate the carrying value of our inventory and, based on historical results, believes that the existing estimation process is accurate and does not anticipate the process to materially change in the future.

      Estimates to Complete Land Development and Home Construction — When home sales revenue is recognized upon home closing, an estimate is made by the Company as to certain construction and land development costs incurred but not yet paid at the time of closing. Estimated costs to complete a home are determined for each closed home based upon historical data with respect to similar product types and geographical areas. The Company monitors the accuracy of each monthly estimate by comparing actual costs incurred subsequent to closing to the estimate made at the time of closing. The Company has made slight modifications to the estimates based on these comparisons and will continue to monitor actual results in the future. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, the Company had accruals of $35.4 million and $37.0 million, respectively. Historical estimates have been materially consistent with actual results. The Company does not expect the estimates to materially change in the future, however actual results could differ from such estimates.

      Variable interest entities — In the normal course of business, MDC enters into lot option purchase contracts, generally through a deposit of cash, for the right to purchase land or lots at a future point in time with predetermined terms. The Company’s liability with respect to option contracts generally is limited to forfeiture of the related non-refundable cash deposits and letters of credit, which totaled approximately $41.8 million and $22.1 million, respectively, at December 31, 2004. At December 31, 2004, the Company had the right to acquire 21,164 lots at an aggregate purchase price of approximately $1.1 billion. Under FASB’s Interpretation No. 46 (“Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities”) (“FIN 46”), certain of these contracts create a variable interest, with the land seller being the variable interest entity (“VIE”). The Company has evaluated, based on the provisions of FIN 46, all lot option purchase contracts outstanding as of December 31, 2004. In connection with this evaluation, the Company requested financial information from these VIE’s, assessed the market conditions where the Company has contracted with these VIE’s, and evaluated whether the Company retains the risk of loss from the VIE’s activities or are entitled to receive a majority of the VIE’s residual returns or both. Based on this evaluation, MDC has determined that its interests in these VIE’s do not result in significant variable interests or require consolidation as MDC’s interests do not qualify it as the primary beneficiary of residual returns or losses.

      Financial Services.

      Mortgage Loans Held in Inventory — The Company generally purchases forward commitments to deliver mortgage loans held for sale. Mortgage loans held in inventory are stated at the lower of aggregate cost or fair value based upon such commitments for loans to be delivered or prevailing market for uncommitted loans. Substantially all of the loans originated by the Company are sold to investors within 45 days of origination. Gains or losses on mortgage loans held in inventory are realized when the loans are sold. Credit losses related to mortgage loans in inventory have been insignificant.

F-10


Table of Contents

      Revenue Recognition — Loan origination fees, net of certain direct loan origination costs incurred, and loan commitment fees are deferred until the related loans are sold. Loan servicing fees are recorded as revenue when the mortgage loan payments are received. Revenues from the sale of mortgage loan servicing are recognized when title and all risks and rewards of ownership have irrevocably passed to the buyer and there are no significant unresolved contingencies.

      Derivative Financial Instruments — Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” as amended by SFAS No. 138, “Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities” and SFAS No. 149, “Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS No. 133”), requires companies to recognize all of their derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities in the balance sheets at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value (i.e., gains or losses) of a derivative instrument depends on whether it has been properly designated by a company as a “hedging relationship” and is determined to qualify for hedge accounting. To qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS No. 133, at the inception of a hedge, a company must formally document the relationship between the derivative instrument and the hedged item, as well as the risk management objective, the strategy for undertaking the hedge transactions, and the method the company will use to assess the hedge’s effectiveness in achieving offsetting changes in fair value. In addition, the company must document the results of the method used to assess hedge effectiveness on an ongoing basis.

     If a company either does not properly designate the “hedging relationship” or subsequently determines that the derivative instruments do not qualify for hedge accounting, the derivative instruments are considered “free standing derivatives.” Free standing derivatives are marked-to-market and included in the balance sheet as either derivative assets or liabilities with corresponding changes in fair value recorded in income as they occur.

     The Company utilizes certain derivative instruments in the normal course of operations. These instruments include forward sales of mortgage-backed securities commitments, private investor sales commitments and commitments to originate mortgage loans (interest rate lock commitments or locked pipeline), all of which typically are short-term in nature. Forward sales securities commitments and private investor sales commitments are utilized to hedge changes in fair value of mortgage loan inventory and commitments to originate mortgage loans.

     For the year ended December 31, 2002, the Company determined that its derivative instruments qualified for SFAS No. 133 hedge accounting as “fair value hedges” and the resulting adjustments related to this qualification were immaterial to the Company’s financial position and results of operations. Additionally, the Company marked-to-market its mortgage loan inventory in accordance with SFAS No. 133. During 2004 and 2003, the Company did not designate its derivatives as hedging instruments and recorded its forward sales commitments and its locked pipeline as free standing derivatives and applied the lower-of-cost-or-market method to account for mortgage loan inventory in accordance with SFAS No. 65, “Accounting for Certain Mortgage Banking Activities.” The effect of not designating the derivatives as hedging instruments did not impact materially the Company’s results of operations for 2004 and 2003.

      Mortgage Servicing Rights — The Company allocates the cost of mortgage loans originated between the mortgage loans and the right to service those mortgage loans, based on relative fair value, on the date the loan is sold. Mortgage servicing rights (“Servicing Rights”) of $8.9 million and $11.6 million were capitalized during 2004 and 2003, respectively. Servicing Rights are amortized over the estimated period of net servicing revenues. The cost attributed to the Servicing Rights sold and the amortization of Servicing Rights was $8.9 million and $11.7 million for 2004 and 2003, respectively. Servicing Rights are evaluated for impairment by stratifying the portfolio based on loan type and interest rate. As of December 31, 2004 and 2003, the Company had unamortized Servicing Rights of $0.1 million with no related impairment as of both periods ended, included in financial services other assets, net in the consolidated balance sheets.

F-11


Table of Contents

      General.

      Cash and Cash Equivalents — The Company periodically invests funds not immediately required for operating purposes in highly liquid, short-term investments with an original maturity of 90 days or less, such as

commercial paper, money market funds and repurchase agreements, which are included in cash and cash equivalents in the consolidated balance sheets and consolidated statements of cash flows.

      Property and Equipment — Property and equipment is carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization are computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets, which range from two to 15 years. Depreciation expense was $8.0 million, $5.1 million and $3.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Accumulated depreciation as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 was $22.0 million and $15.6 million, respectively.

      Advertising Costs — The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred. Advertising expense was $26.4 million, $23.6 million and $20.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

      Stock-Based Compensation — The Company grants options to certain employees and directors to acquire a fixed number of shares with an exercise price not less than the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. The Company also makes restricted stock grants to employees, which are valued based on the market price of MDC’s common stock at the grant dates and vest over four years. Unearned compensation arising from the restricted stock grants is shown as a reduction in stockholders’ equity in the consolidated balance sheets and is amortized to expense over the vesting period. The expense recognized in the consolidated income statement for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 was $0.5 million, $0.5 million and $0.2 million, respectively.

     The Company has elected to account for stock options using the intrinsic value method as prescribed by Accounting Principles Board Opinion (“APB”) No. 25 and related interpretations and, has recorded no compensation expense in the determination of net income in the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the fair value method had been applied to all outstanding and unvested awards in each of the following years (in thousands, except per share amounts).

                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2004     2003     2002  
Net income, as reported
  $ 391,165     $ 212,229     $ 167,305  
Deduct stock-based compensation expense determined using the fair value method, net of related tax effects
    (8,799 )     (8,574 )     (9,144 )
 
                 
Pro forma net income
  $ 382,366     $ 203,655     $ 158,161  
 
                 
 
                       
Earnings per share
                       
Basic as reported
  $ 9.19     $ 5.11     $ 3.97  
 
                 
Basic pro forma
  $ 8.98     $ 4.90     $ 3.76  
 
                 
 
                       
Diluted as reported
  $ 8.79     $ 4.90     $ 3.83  
 
                 
Diluted pro forma
  $ 8.59     $ 4.70     $ 3.62  
 
                 

     The following table is a summary of the average fair values of options granted during 2004, 2003 and 2002 on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the assumptions used for the expected volatility, risk free interest rate and dividend yield rate.

                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2004     2003     2002  
Average fair value of options granted
  $ 29.23     $ 18.16     $ 13.31  
Expected volatility
    45.3 %     47.6 %     54.9 %
Risk free interest rate
    3.9 %     3.9 %     3.8 %
Dividend yield rate
    0.8 %     0.8 %     0.8 %
Weighted-average expected lives of options
  6.0 yrs.   6.0 yrs.   7.0 yrs.

F-12


Table of Contents

      Other Comprehensive Income — The accumulated balances related to each component of other comprehensive income (loss) are as follows (in thousands).

                 
    December 31,  
    2004     2003  
Minimum pension liability adjustment, net of income taxes of $(187) in 2004 and $(174) in 2003
  $ (295 )   $ (274 )
Unrealized gains on securities available for sale, net of income taxes of $385 in 2004 and $449 in 2003
    5       265  
 
           
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
  $ (290 )   $ (9 )
 
           

      Estimates in Financial Statements — The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Such estimates include warranty, other accrued expenses, litigation reserves, estimates to complete land development and construction and estimates related to potential asset impairment charges.

      Litigation Reserves — MDC and certain of our subsidiaries have been named as defendants in various cases arising in the normal course of business. The Company has accrued for costs to be incurred with respect to these cases based upon information provided by its legal counsel. Due to uncertainties in the estimation process, it is at least reasonably possible that actual results could differ from those estimates. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, the Company had accruals of $8.2 million and $10.1 million, respectively. Historical estimates have been materially consistent with actual results. We do not expect the estimates to materially change in the future, however due to uncertainties in the estimation process actual results could differ from such estimates.

      Recent Statements of Financial Accounting Standards — On December 16, 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), “ Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS 123(R)”), which is a revision of SFAS No. 123, “ Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” ( SFAS 123 ). SFAS 123(R) supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, “ Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” , and amends SFAS Statement No. 95, “ Statement of Cash Flows” . Generally, the approach in Statement 123(R) is similar to the approach described in SFAS 123. However, SFAS 123(R) requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the income statement based on their fair values. Pro forma disclosure is no longer an alternative.

     SFAS 123(R) must be adopted no later than July 1, 2005. SFAS 123(R) permits public companies to adopt its requirements using one of two methods:

  1.   A “modified prospective” method in which compensation cost is recognized beginning with the effective date (a) based on the requirements of SFAS 123(R) for all share-based payments granted after the effective date and (b) based on the requirements of SFAS 123 for all awards granted to employees prior to the effective date of SFAS 123(R) that remain unvested on the effective date.
 
  2.   A “modified retrospective” method which includes the requirements of the modified prospective method described above, but also permits entities to restate based on the amounts previously recognized under SFAS 123 for purposes of pro forma disclosures either (a) all prior periods presented or (b) prior interim periods of the year of adoption.

     The Company expects to adopt SFAS 123(R) on July 1, 2005 and is currently evaluating adoption alternatives.

     As permitted by SFAS 123, the Company currently accounts for share-based payments to employees using Opinion 25’s intrinsic value method and, as such, generally recognizes no compensation cost for employee stock options. Accordingly, the adoption of SFAS 123(R)’s fair value method will have a significant impact on the Company’s results of operations, although it will have no impact on the Company’s overall financial position. The impact of adoption of SFAS 123(R) in future periods will depend on levels of share-based payments granted in the future. However, had the Company adopted SFAS 123(R) in prior periods, the impact of that standard would have approximated the impact of SFAS 123 as described in the disclosure of pro forma net

F-13


Table of Contents

income and earnings per share as disclosed above in this Note A under “Stock-Based Compensation” to the Company’s consolidated financial statements. SFAS 123(R) also requires the benefits of tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation cost to be reported as a financing cash flow, rather than as an operating cash flow as required under current literature. This requirement will reduce net operating cash flows and increase net financing cash flows in periods after adoption. The amount of operating cash flows recognized in prior periods for the benefit of tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation cost were $10.5 million, $7.2 million and $0 in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

B. Information on Business Segments

     The Company operates in two business segments — homebuilding and financial services. A summary of the Company’s business segments is shown below (in thousands).

                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2004     2003     2002  
Homebuilding
                       
Revenues
                       
Home sales
  $ 3,932,013     $ 2,851,328     $ 2,260,291  
Land sales
    8,898       1,298       6,022  
Other revenues
    10,733       6,460       5,882  
 
                 
Total Homebuilding Revenues
    3,951,644       2,859,086       2,272,195  
 
                 
Home cost of sales
    2,843,543       2,163,696       1,741,449  
Land cost of sales
    8,783       842       4,600  
Marketing
    198,541       162,148       125,060  
General and administrative
    181,580       138,521       105,482  
 
                 
Total Homebuilding Expenses
    3,232,447       2,465,207       1,976,591  
 
                 
Homebuilding Operating Profit
    719,197       393,879       295,604  
 
                 
 
                       
Financial Services
                       
Revenues
                       
Net interest income
    3,838       4,616       4,348  
Origination fees
    24,728       22,245       18,771  
Gains on sales of mortgage servicing, net
    2,093       1,972       1,773  
Gains on sales of mortgage loans, net
    22,657       28,622       19,587  
Mortgage servicing and other
    3,294       2,761       877  
 
                 
Total Financial Services Revenues
    56,610       60,216       45,356  
General and Administrative Expenses
    38,127       31,939       21,162  
 
                 
Financial Services Operating Profit
    18,483       28,277       24,194  
 
                 
 
                       
Total Operating Profit
    737,680       422,156       319,798  
 
                 
 
                       
Corporate
                       
Interest and other revenues
    818       768       973  
Expenses related to debt redemption
          (9,315 )      
General and administrative
    (101,584 )     (65,386 )     (46,727 )
 
                 
 
                       
Net Corporate Expenses
    (100,766 )     (73,933 )     (45,754 )
 
                 
 
                       
Income Before Income Taxes
  $ 636,914     $ 348,223     $ 274,044  
 
                 

     Corporate general and administrative expenses consist principally of salaries and other administrative expenses that are not identifiable to a specific segment. Transfers between segments are recorded at cost. Capital expenditures and related depreciation and amortization for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 were not material. Identifiable segment assets are shown on the face of the consolidated balance sheets.

F-14


Table of Contents

C. Mortgage Loans Held in Inventory

     The following table sets forth the information relating to mortgage loans held in inventory (in thousands).

                 
    December 31,  
    2004     2003  
First mortgage loans
               
Conventional
  $ 157,687     $ 117,620  
FHA and VA
    20,961       21,200  
 
           
 
    178,648       138,820  
 
               
Less
               
Unamortized discounts
    52       (72 )
Deferred fees
    (815 )     159  
Adjustment for derivatives and hedging activities
    1,050       1,133  
Allowance for loan losses
    (10 )      
 
           
Total
  $ 178,925     $ 140,040  
 
           

     Mortgage loans held in inventory consist primarily of loans collateralized by first mortgages and deeds of trust due over periods of up to 30 years. The weighted-average effective yield on mortgage loans held in inventory was approximately 5.7% and 5.9% at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

D. Lines of Credit

      Homebuilding — The Company’s homebuilding line of credit (“Homebuilding Line”) is an unsecured revolving line of credit with a group of lenders for support of our homebuilding operations. During April 2004, the Company renewed the Homebuilding Line, increasing the aggregate commitment amount to $700 million and extending the maturity date to April 7, 2009. In addition, the facility’s provision for letters of credit was increased to an available aggregate amount of $350 million. The facility permitted an increase in the maximum commitment amount to $850 million upon the Company’s request, subject to receipt of additional commitments from existing or additional participant lenders. At December 31, 2004, there were no borrowings outstanding and $67.0 million in letters of credit had been issued under the Homebuilding Line. The Company could have borrowed funds at interest rates ranging from 2.5% to 5.25%.

      Mortgage Lending – The Company’s mortgage line of credit (“Mortgage Line”) has a borrowing limit of $175 million with terms that allow for increases of up to $50 million in the borrowing limit to a maximum of $225 million, subject to concurrence by the participating banks. The terms of the Mortgage Line are set forth in the Third Amended and Restated Warehousing Credit Agreement dated as of October 23, 2003, as amended by the First Amendment dated as of February 27, 2004 and the Second Amendment dated as of September 28, 2004. Available borrowings under the Mortgage Line are collateralized by mortgage loans and mortgage-backed certificates and are limited to the value of eligible collateral as defined. At December 31, 2004, $135.5 million was borrowed and an additional $23.9 million was collateralized and available to be borrowed. The Mortgage Line is cancelable upon 120 days notice. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, the interest rates on the Mortgage Line were 3.4% and 2.3%, respectively.

      General — The agreements for the Company’s bank lines of credit and the indentures for the Company’s senior notes require compliance with certain representations, warranties and covenants. The Company believes that it is in compliance with these representations, warranties and covenants and the Company is not aware of any covenant violations. The agreements containing these representations, warranties and covenants for the bank lines of credit and the indentures for the Company’s senior notes are on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission and are listed in the Exhibit Table in Part IV of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

     The financial covenants contained in the Homebuilding Line credit agreement include a leverage test and a consolidated tangible net worth test. Under the leverage test, generally, the Company’s consolidated indebtedness is not permitted to exceed 55% (subject to adjustment in certain circumstances) of the sum of consolidated indebtedness and the Company’s “adjusted consolidated tangible net worth,” as defined. Under the consolidated

F-15


Table of Contents

tangible net worth test, the Company’s “adjusted consolidated tangible net worth,” as defined, must not be less than the sum of (1) $776,018,000; (2) 50% of “consolidated net income,” as defined, of the “borrower,” as defined, and the “guarantors,” as defined, after December 31, 2003; and (3) 50% of the net proceeds or other consideration received for the issuance of capital stock after December 31, 2003. Failure to satisfy the financial covenant tests could result in a scheduled term-out of the facility. In addition, “consolidated tangible net worth,” as defined, must not be less than the sum of (1) $485,011,000; (2) 50% of the quarterly consolidated net income of “borrower” and the “guarantors” earned after December 31, 2003; and (3) 50% of the net proceeds or other consideration received for the issuance of capital stock after December 31, 2003. Failure to satisfy this covenant could result in a termination of the facility. The Company believes that it is in full compliance with these covenants and is not aware of any covenant violations.

     The Company’s senior notes are not secured and the senior notes indentures do not contain financial covenants. The senior notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on an unsecured basis, jointly and severally, by most of the Company’s homebuilding segment subsidiaries.

E. Senior Notes and Total Debt Obligations

     In December 2002, the Company completed a public offering of $150 million principal amount of 7% senior notes due December 2012 (the “7% Senior Notes”) at a discount, with an effective yield of 7.30%. The principal amount outstanding, net of unamortized discount, at December 31, 2004 was $148.7 million. Interest is due and payable on June 1 and December 15 of each year until maturity. The Company does not make any principal payments and the 7% Senior Notes are fully due in December 2012. The 7% Senior Notes are guaranteed by certain of the Company’s subsidiaries and may be redeemed, at the election of the Company, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, at the redemption prices set forth in the 7% Senior Notes supplemental indenture.

     In May 2003, the Company completed a public offering of $150 million principal amount of 5 1/2% senior notes due May 2013 (the “5 1/2% Senior Notes”) at a discount, with an effective yield of 5.74%. Also in May 2003, the Company redeemed $175 million principal amount of its 8 3/8% senior notes due 2008 (the “8 3/8% Senior Notes”). The 8 3/8% Senior Notes were redeemed at 104.188% of their principal amount, or $182.3 million, plus accrued and unpaid interest through the date of redemption. In compliance with SFAS No. 145, the expenses related to this debt redemption of $9.3 million are no longer treated as an extraordinary loss. In December 2003, the Company issued an additional $200 million principal amount of the 5 1/2% Senior Notes at a premium, with an effective yield of 5.57%. The 5 1/2% Senior Notes have interest due and payable on May 15 and November 15 of each year until maturity. The Company does not make any principal payments and the 5 1/2% Senior Notes are fully due in May 2013. The 5 1/2% Senior Notes are guaranteed by certain of the Company’s subsidiaries and may be redeemed, at the election of the Company, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, at the redemption prices set forth in the 5 1/2% Senior Notes supplemental indenture.

     In December 2004, the Company completed a public offering of $250 million principal amount of 5 3/8% medium-term senior notes due December 2014 (the “5 3/8% Medium-Term Senior Notes”) at a discount, with an effective yield of 5.55%. The 5 3/8% Medium-Term Senior Notes have interest due and payable on June 15 and December 15 of each year until maturity. The Company does not make any principal payments and the 5 3/8% Medium-Term Senior Notes are fully due in December 2014. The 5 3/8% Medium-Term Senior Notes are guaranteed by certain of the Company’s subsidiaries and may be redeemed, at the election of the Company, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, at the redemption prices set forth in the 5 3/8% Medium-Term Senior Notes supplemental indenture.

F-16


Table of Contents

The Company classifies the senior notes as corporate liabilities due to the fact that M.D.C. Holdings, Inc. is the borrower and the senior notes are guaranteed by certain homebuilding subsidiaries. The Company’s total debt obligations as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 are as follows (in thousands).

                 
    December 31,     December 31,  
    2004     2003  
7% Senior Notes due 2012
    148,688       148,565  
5 1/2% Senior Notes due 2013
    349,197       349,135  
5 3/8% Medium-Term Senior Notes due 2014
    248,425        
 
           
Total Senior Notes
    746,310       497,700  
Notes payable
          2,479  
 
           
Total Corporate and Homebuilding Debt
    746,310       500,179  
Mortgage line of credit
    135,478       79,240  
 
           
Total Debt
  $ 881,788     $ 579,419  
 
           

F. Retirement Plans

     In October 1997, the Company established a defined benefit retirement plan (the “Retirement Plan”) for two executive officers of the Company under which the Company agreed to make future payments that have a projected benefit obligation of $11.8 million at December 31, 2004. The Retirement Plan is not funded and benefits were fully vested as of December 31, 2004, the measurement date, for both participants. Unrecognized prior service cost of $1.6 million at December 31, 2004 is being recognized over the officers’ average estimated service periods. Included on the December 31, 2004 consolidated balance sheet is an intangible asset of $1.6 million related to unamortized prior service cost and a corresponding accrued pension liability of $2.1 million and an accumulated other comprehensive loss of $0.5 million. Accrued benefit costs as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 were $8.1 million and $6.9 million, respectively. The aggregate benefit payments over the next five years are expected to be $1.5 million. Below is a summary of the changes in the projected benefit obligation, the assumptions used in its calculation and the components of Retirement Plan expense for each of the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 (dollars in thousands).

                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2004     2003     2002  
Projected benefit obligation — beginning of year
  $ 11,328     $ 10,391     $ 9,667  
Service cost
                116  
Interest cost
    684       691       649  
Unrecognized (gain) loss due to change in actuarial assumptions
    (167 )     246       (41 )
 
                 
Projected benefit obligation — end of year
  $ 11,845     $ 11,328     $ 10,391  
 
                 
 
                       
Accumulated benefit obligation — end of year
  $ 10,209     $ 9,328     $ 8,209  
 
                       
Assumptions used in the calculation of the present value of the projected benefit obligation Discount rate
    6.00 %     6.25 %     6.75 %
Future annual compensation rate increase
    3.25 %     3.50 %     4.00 %
 
                       
Components of Retirement Plan expense
                       
Service cost
  $     $     $ 116  
Interest cost
    684       691       649  
Prior service cost amortization
    325       325       325  
Net loss recognition
    162       171       116  
 
                 
Total Retirement Plan expense
  $ 1,171     $ 1,187     $ 1,206  
 
                 

     The Company sponsors a Section 401(k) defined contribution plan that is available to all of the Company’s eligible employees. At its discretion, the Company may make annual matching contributions. The matching

F-17


Table of Contents

contributions have been funded with shares of MDC common stock, and the expense recognized by the Company for 2004, 2003 and 2002 was $3.2 million, $3.7 million and $3.4 million, respectively.

G. Stockholders’ Equity

      Stock Dividends and Stock Splits — On December 14, 2004, MDC’s board of directors declared a stock split in the form of a stock dividend that was distributed on January 10, 2005. On February 23, 2004, MDC’s board of directors declared a 10% stock dividend that was distributed on March 23, 2004 to shareowners of record on March 8, 2004. In accordance with SFAS No. 128, “Earnings per Share,” basic and diluted net income per share amounts, weighted-average shares outstanding, and dividends declared per share have been restated for all periods presented to reflect the effect of all stock dividends and splits.

      Equity Incentive Plans — A summary of the Company’s equity incentive plans follows.

     Employee Equity Incentive Plans — In June 1993, the Company adopted the Employee Equity Incentive Plan (the “Employee Plan”). The Employee Plan provided for an initial authorization of 2,795,100 shares of MDC common stock (restated for stock dividends and the stock split) for issuance thereunder, plus an additional annual authorization equal to 10% of the then authorized shares of MDC common stock under the Employee Plan as of each succeeding annual anniversary of the effective date of the Employee Plan. Under the Employee Plan, the Company could grant awards of restricted stock, incentive and non-statutory stock options and dividend equivalents, or any combination thereof, to officers and employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries. The incentive and non-statutory stock options granted under the Employee Plan are exercisable at prices not less than the market value on the date of grant over periods of up to six years. In 2003, options to purchase 325,611 shares of MDC common stock and 12,793 shares of restricted stock were awarded under the Employee Plan. The Company’s ability to make further grants under the Employee Plan terminated pursuant to its terms on April 20, 2003.

     In March 2001, the Company adopted the M.D.C. Holdings, Inc. 2001 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Equity Incentive Plan”). The Equity Incentive Plan provided for an initial authorization of 3,460,000 shares of MDC common stock (restated for all stock dividends and the stock split) for issuance thereunder, plus an additional annual authorization equal to 10% of the authorized shares of MDC common stock under the Equity Incentive Plan. In April 2003, an additional 1,573,000 shares were authorized for issuance by vote of the Company’s shareowners (restated for the March 23, 2004 stock dividend and the January 10, 2005 stock split). The Equity Incentive Plan provides for the grant of non-qualified stock options, incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, stock units and other stock grants to employees of the Company. Incentive stock options granted under the Equity Incentive Plan must have an exercise price that is at least equal to the fair market value of the common stock on the date the incentive stock option is granted. In 2004, options to purchase 1,080,755 shares of MDC common stock and 13,391 shares of restricted stock were awarded under the Equity Incentive Plan, which vest over a period of up to seven years.

     Director Equity Incentive Plans — In March 2001, the Company adopted the M.D.C. Holdings, Inc. Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors (the “Director Stock Option Plan”). Under the Director Stock Option Plan, non-employee directors of the Company are granted non-qualified stock options. The Director Stock Option Plan provided for an initial authorization of 865,000 shares of MDC common stock (restated for all stock dividends and the stock split) for issuance thereunder, plus an additional annual authorization of shares equal to 10% of the then authorized shares of MDC common stock under the Director Stock Option Plan. Pursuant to the Director Stock Option Plan, on October 1 of each year, each non-employee director of the Company is granted options to purchase 25,000 shares of MDC common stock. Each option granted under the Director Stock Option Plan vests immediately and expires ten years from the date of grant. The option exercise price must be equal to 100% of the market value of the MDC common stock on the date of grant of the option.

F-18


Table of Contents

     A summary of the changes in stock options during each of the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 is as follows, restated as applicable for stock dividends and the stock split (in shares of MDC common stock).

                                                 
    2004     2003     2002  
            Weighted             Weighted             Weighted  
            Average             Average             Average  
            Exercise             Exercise             Exercise  
    Shares     Price     Shares     Price     Shares     Price  
Options outstanding – beginning of year
    6,432,452     $ 23.36       6,460,713     $ 16.49       5,567,358     $ 13.28  
Granted
    1,243,255     $ 60.68       1,649,925     $ 39.97       1,904,091     $ 22.60  
Exercised
    (975,927 )   $ 11.26       (1,405,078 )   $ 12.13       (830,887 )   $ 9.22  
Cancelled
    (463,023 )   $ 29.81       (273,108 )   $ 18.80       (179,849 )   $ 15.65  
 
                                         
Options outstanding — end of year
    6,236,757     $ 32.21       6,432,452     $ 23.36       6,460,713     $ 16.49  
Available for future grant
    2,641,376               3,057,190               2,280,874          
 
                                         
Total shares reserved — end of year
    8,878,133               9,489,642               8,741,587          
 
                                         
 
                                               
Options exercisable December 31
    2,441,048     $ 21.98       2,430,152     $ 16.49       2,715,822     $ 12.97  
 
                                         

     The following table summarizes information concerning outstanding and exercisable options at December 31, 2004.

                                         
    Options Outstanding     Options Exercisable  
            Average     Weighted             Weighted  
Range of   Number     Remaining     Average     Number     Average  
Exercise Price   Outstanding     Contract Life     Exercise Price     Exercisable     Exercise Price  
$15.35 - $17.95     891,894       1.28     $ 15.36       890,228     $ 15.36  
$18.47 - $20.78     1,248,413       6.88     $ 18.47       907,098     $ 18.47  
$20.85 - $21.39     1,211,607       4.75     $ 21.39       180,828     $ 21.39  
$21.73 - $43.81     734,831       5.83     $ 30.32       300,394     $ 33.21  
$44.68 - $46.92     939,387       8.88     $ 44.69              
$49.05 - $68.06     1,210,625       9.86     $ 61.10       162,500     $ 57.66  
 
                                   
 
    6,236,757       6.42     $ 32.21       2,441,048     $ 21.98  
 
                                   

      MDC Common Stock Repurchase Programs — On March 24, 2003, the MDC board of directors authorized the repurchase of up to an additional 1,350,000 shares of MDC common stock, bringing the total authorization under the Company’s stock repurchase program to 4,350,000 shares. The Company repurchased a total of 727,100 shares, prior to the March 23, 2004 10% stock dividend and the January 10, 2005 1.3 for 1 stock split, of MDC common stock in the first quarter of 2003, bringing the total shares repurchased to 2,580,400. No shares of MDC common stock were repurchased in the second, third or fourth quarters of 2003, leaving 1,769,600 shares available to be repurchased as of December 31, 2003 under this program. The per share prices, including commissions, for the 727,100 shares repurchased ranged from $25.15 to $27.29 with an average cost of $25.71, adjusted for the March 23, 2004 10% stock dividend and January 10, 2005 1.3 for 1 stock split. At December 31, 2003, the Company held 4,007,000 shares of treasury stock with an average purchase price of approximately $12.56 per share.

     During the 2004 second quarter, the Company repurchased 155,000 shares of MDC common stock, adjusted for the 1.3 for 1 stock split. No shares of MDC common stock were repurchased in the first, third or fourth quarters of 2004. As of December 31, 2004 the Company had repurchased 3,509,000 shares of MDC common stock, leaving 2,145,000 shares available to be repurchased as of December 31, 2004 under this program. At December 31, 2004, the Company held 31,000 shares of treasury stock with an average purchase price of approximately $43.97 per share.

F-19


Table of Contents

H. Supplemental Balance Sheet Information

     The following table sets forth information relating to homebuilding accounts payable and accrued liabilities (in thousands):

                 
    December 31,  
    2004     2003  
Homebuilding
               
Accounts payable
               
Construction accounts payable
  $ 150,769     $ 136,960  
Non-construction accounts payable.
    8,994       2,443  
 
           
Total accounts payable
    159,763       139,403  
 
           
 
               
Accrued liabilities
               
Warranty reserves
    55,053       41,663  
Customer deposits
    38,791       31,433  
Other accrued liabilities
    71,861       46,795  
 
           
Total accrued liabilities
    165,705       119,891  
 
           
Total accounts payable and accrued liabilities
  $ 325,468     $ 259,294  
 
           

I. Interest Activity

     The Company capitalizes interest incurred on its corporate and homebuilding debt during the period of active development and through the completion of construction of its homebuilding inventories. Corporate and homebuilding interest incurred but not capitalized is reported as interest expense. Interest incurred by the financial services segment is charged to interest expense, which is deducted from interest income and reported as net interest income in Note B. Interest activity, in total and by business segment, is shown below (in thousands).

                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2004     2003     2002  
Total Interest Incurred
                       
Corporate and homebuilding
  $ 32,879     $ 26,779     $ 21,116  
Financial services
    1,946       1,967       1,822  
 
                 
Total interest incurred
  $ 34,825     $ 28,746     $ 22,938  
 
                 
Corporate and Homebuilding Interest Capitalized
                       
Interest capitalized in homebuilding inventory, beginning of period
  $ 20,043     $ 17,783     $ 17,358  
Interest incurred
    32,879       26,779       21,116  
Previously capitalized interest included in cost of sales
    (28,702 )     (24,519 )     (20,691 )
 
                 
Interest capitalized in homebuilding inventory, end of period
  $ 24,220     $ 20,043     $ 17,783  
 
                 
Financial Services Net Interest Income
                       
Interest income
  $ 5,785     $ 6,583     $ 6,170  
Interest expense
    (1,946 )     (1,967 )     (1,822 )
 
                 
Net interest income
  $ 3,839     $ 4,616     $ 4,348  
 
                 

F-20


Table of Contents

J. Income Taxes

     The significant components of the provision for income taxes are as follows (in thousands).

                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2004     2003     2002  
Current tax expense
                       
Federal
  $ 220,662     $ 123,630     $ 88,999  
State
    33,954       18,480       13,639  
 
                 
Total current
    254,616       142,110       102,638  
 
                 
 
                       
Deferred tax expense (benefit)
                       
Federal
    (8,486 )     (5,473 )     3,906  
State
    (381 )     (643 )     195  
 
                 
Total deferred
    (8,867 )     (6,116 )     4,101  
 
                 
 
                       
Provision for income taxes
  $ 245,749     $ 135,994     $ 106,739  
 
                 

     The provision for income taxes differs from the amount that would be computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate of 35% to income before income taxes as a result of the following (in thousands).

                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2004     2003     2002  
Tax expense computed at statutory rate
  $ 222,920     $ 121,878     $ 95,915  
Increase due to
                       
Permanent differences between financial statement income and taxable income
    192       175       175  
State income tax, net of federal benefit
    22,292       13,929       8,615  
Other, net
    345       12       2,034  
 
                 
Provision for income taxes
  $ 245,749     $ 135,994     $ 106,739  
 
                 
Effective tax rate
    38.6 %     39.0 %     39.0 %
 
                 

     Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. The tax effects of significant temporary differences that give rise to the net deferred tax asset are as follows (in thousands).

                 
    December 31,  
    2004     2003  
Deferred tax assets
               
Warranty, litigation and other reserves
  $ 35,474     $ 27,160  
Inventory impairment charges
    1,879       2,284  
Accrued liabilities
    7,484       7,012  
Inventory, additional costs capitalized for tax purposes
    10,576       11,295  
 
           
Total gross deferred tax assets
    55,413       47,751  
 
           
Deferred tax liabilities
               
Deferred revenue
    7,342       8,014  
Inventory, additional costs capitalized for financial statement purposes
    1,193       1,153  
Property, equipment and other assets, net
    1,615       1,305  
Subsidiaries not consolidated for tax purposes
    2,082       2,345  
Other, net
    2,218       2,838  
 
           
Total gross deferred tax liabilities
    14,450       15,655  
 
           
Net deferred tax asset
  $ 40,963     $ 32,096  
 
           

F-21


Table of Contents

K. Earnings Per Share

     Pursuant to SFAS No. 128, “Earnings per Share,” the computation of diluted earnings per share takes into account the effect of dilutive stock options. Weighted-average shares outstanding and per share amounts have been adjusted for the effects of the 10% stock dividend distributed on March 23, 2004, as well as the 1.3 for 1 stock split effective January 10, 2005. The basic and diluted earnings per share calculations are shown below (in thousands, except per share amounts).

                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2004     2003     2002  
Basic Earnings Per Share
                       
Net income
  $ 391,165     $ 212,229     $ 167,305  
 
                 
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding
    42,560       41,521       42,103  
 
                 
Per share amounts
  $ 9.19     $ 5.11     $ 3.97  
 
                 
Diluted Earnings Per Share
                       
Net income
  $ 391,165     $ 212,229     $ 167,305  
 
                 
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding
    42,560       41,521       42,103  
Stock options, net
    1,938       1,812       1,553  
 
                 
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding
    44,498       43,333       43,656  
 
                 
Per share amounts
  $ 8.79     $ 4.90     $ 3.83  
 
                 

L. Legal Proceedings

     In the normal course of business, the Company is a defendant in cases primarily relating to construction defects. These cases seek relief from the Company under various theories, including breach of implied and express warranty, negligence, strict liability, misrepresentation and violation of consumer protection statutes. The Company has reserved for these cases based upon information provided to it by its legal counsel, including counsel’s ongoing evaluation of the merits of the claims and defenses and the likelihood of the Company prevailing in these cases. In the opinion of management, the outcome of these matters will not have a material adverse effect upon the financial condition, results of operations or cash flows of the Company.

M. Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments

     The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments at December 31, 2004 and 2003.

      Cash and Cash Equivalents — For cash and cash equivalents, the carrying value is a reasonable estimate of fair value.

      Investments and Marketable Securities, Net — Investments in marketable equity securities (other than the QSF assets, see Note A) are recorded on the balance sheet at cost, which approximates market value. Accordingly, the carrying value of the investment is a reasonable estimate of the fair value.

      Mortgage Loans Held in Inventory — The Company generally purchases forward commitments to deliver mortgage loans held for sale. For loans that have no forward commitments, loans in inventory are stated at the lower of cost or market. The carrying value is a reasonable estimate of fair value.

      Lines of Credit — The Company’s lines of credit are at floating rates or at fixed rates that approximate current market rates and have relatively short-term maturities. The carrying value is a reasonable estimate of fair value.

F-22


Table of Contents

      Senior Notes — The estimated fair value of the senior notes in the following table are based on dealer quotes (in thousands).

                                 
    December 31, 2004     December 31, 2003  
    Recorded     Estimated     Recorded     Estimated  
    Amount     Fair Value     Amount     Fair Value  
7% Senior Notes due 2012
  $ 148,688     $ 168,225     $ 148,565     $ 166,805  
5 1/2% Senior Notes due 2013
  $ 349,197     $ 356,188     $ 349,135     $ 350,970  
5 3/8% Medium-Term Senior Notes due 2014
  $ 248,425     $ 248,700     $     $  

N. Commitments and Contingencies

     The Company believes that it is subject to risks and uncertainties common to the homebuilding industry, including (1) cyclical markets sensitive to changes in general and local economic conditions; (2) volatility of interest rates, which affects homebuilding demand and may affect credit availability; (3) seasonal nature of the business due to weather-related factors; (4) significant fluctuations in the price of building materials, particularly lumber, and of finished lots and subcontract labor; (5) counter-party non-performance risk associated with performance bonds; (6) competition; (7) the availability and cost of performance bonds and insurance covering risks associated with our business; (8) slow growth initiatives; (9) building moratoria; (10) governmental regulation, including the interpretation of tax, labor and environmental laws; and (11) changes in consumer confidence and preferences. The Company’s operations are concentrated in the geographic regions of Colorado, Virginia, Maryland, California, Arizona, Nevada, Utah, Texas, Illinois, Philadelphia/Delaware Valley and Florida.

     The Company has purchase obligations relating to open work orders and estimates for land to be developed and homes under construction for which the Company has not received an invoice for work to be completed totaling $142.9 million at December 31, 2004.

     To reduce exposure to fluctuations in interest rates, HomeAmerican makes commitments to originate (buy) and sell loans and mortgage-backed securities. At December 31, 2004, commitments by HomeAmerican to originate mortgage loans totaled $69.9 million at market rates of interest. At December 31, 2004, unexpired short-term forward commitments to sell loans totaled $77.1 million at market rates of interest.

     MDC leases office space, equipment and certain of its model show homes under non-cancelable operating leases. Future minimum rental payments for leases with initial terms in excess of one year total $12.5 million in 2005, $10.6 million in 2006, $9.3 million in 2007, $8.6 million in 2008 and $6.2 million in 2009 and thereafter. Rent expense under cancelable and non-cancelable leases totaled $16.4 million, $12.1 million and $8.4 million in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

     The Company often is required to obtain bonds and letters of credit in support of its related obligations with respect to subdivision improvement, homeowners association dues and start-up expenses, warranty work, contractors license fees, earnest money deposits, etc. At December 31, 2004, the Company had issued and outstanding performance bonds and letters of credit totaling $306.8 million and $94.7 million, respectively, including $25.6 million in letters of credit issued by HomeAmerican. In the event any such bonds or letters of credit issued by third parties are called, MDC would be obligated to reimburse the issuer of the bond or letter of credit.

O. Related Party Transactions

     MDC has transacted business with related or affiliated companies and with certain officers and directors of the Company.

     Certain affiliates of an officer and director of the Company sublease office space from the Company, for which they paid rent, including parking, of approximately $0.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

     Gilbert Goldstein, P.C., a law firm of which a director of the Company is the sole shareholder, was paid legal fees of $0.3 million, $0.2 million, and $0.2 million in 2004, 2003, and 2002.

F-23


Table of Contents

     The spouse of an officer and director of the Company owns a company that provides consulting services to the Company. Total fees paid for these services were $0.2 million in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

     During 2004, the Company contributed 115,296 shares, adjusted for the 1.3 for 1 stock split, of MDC common stock then valued at $6.3 million to the M.D.C. Holdings, Inc. Charitable Foundation (the “Foundation”), a Delaware not-for-profit corporation that was incorporated on September 30, 2000. During 2003, the Company contributed 88,989 shares, adjusted for 1.3 for 1 stock split, then valued at $4.0 million to the Foundation. The Company made no contributions to the Foundation in 2002. The Foundation is a nonprofit organization operated exclusively for charitable, educational and other purposes beneficial to social welfare within the meaning of section 501 (c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. Certain directors and officers of the Company are the trustees and officers of the Foundation. The Foundation takes action with respect to shares held by it, including the voting of such shares, by majority vote of the five member board of trustees and, accordingly, none of the trustees should be considered to beneficially own such shares.

P. Summarized Quarterly Consolidated Financial Information (Unaudited)

     Unaudited summarized quarterly consolidated financial information for the two years ended December 31, 2004 is as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts). Weighted-average shares outstanding and per share amounts have been adjusted for the effects of the 10% stock dividend distributed on March 23, 2004, as well as the January 10, 2005 1.3 for 1 stock split.

                                 
    Quarter  
    Fourth     Third     Second     First  
2004
                               
Revenues
  $ 1,343,858     $ 1,026,129     $ 875,483     $ 763,604  
 
                       
Home gross profit margin
  $ 371,528     $ 283,894     $ 237,643     $ 195,405  
 
                       
Net income
  $ 142,623     $ 105,073     $ 82,568     $ 60,901  
 
                       
Earnings Per Share
                               
Basic
  $ 3.31     $ 2.47     $ 1.95     $ 1.44  
 
                       
Diluted
  $ 3.17     $ 2.36     $ 1.87     $ 1.38  
 
                       
Weighted-Average Shares Outstanding
                               
Basic
    43,117       42,493       42,318       42,306  
 
                       
Diluted
    44,960       44,442       44,233       44,282  
 
                       
                                 
    Quarter  
    Fourth     Third     Second     First  
2003
                               
Revenues
  $ 862,080     $ 798,906     $ 689,442     $ 596,642  
 
                       
Home gross profit margin
  $ 211,718     $ 193,487     $ 156,454     $ 125,973  
 
                       
Net income
  $ 67,022     $ 65,476     $ 42,694     $ 37,037  
 
                       
Earnings Per Share
                               
Basic
  $ 1.59     $ 1.57     $ 1.04     $ .90  
 
                       
Diluted
  $ 1.52     $ 1.51     $ 1.00     $ .87  
 
                       
Weighted-Average Shares Outstanding
                               
Basic
    42,073       41,564       41,024       41,463  
 
                       
Diluted
    44,041       43,333       42,781       42,804  
 
                       

F-24


Table of Contents

Q. Supplemental Guarantor Information

     The Company’s senior notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on an unsecured basis, jointly and severally by the following subsidiaries (collectively, the “Guarantor Subsidiaries”).

  •   M.D.C. Land Corporation
 
  •   RAH of Texas, LP
 
  •   RAH Texas Holdings, LLC
 
  •   RAH of Florida, Inc.
 
  •   Richmond American Construction, Inc.
 
  •   Richmond American Homes of Arizona, Inc.
 
  •   Richmond American Homes of California, Inc.
 
  •   Richmond American Homes of Colorado, Inc.
 
  •   Richmond American Homes of Florida, LP.
 
  •   Richmond American Homes of Maryland, Inc.
 
  •   Richmond American Homes of Nevada, Inc.
 
  •   Richmond American Homes of Texas, Inc.
 
  •   Richmond American Homes of Utah, Inc.
 
  •   Richmond American Homes of Virginia, Inc.
 
  •   Richmond American Homes of West Virginia, Inc.
 
  •   Richmond American Homes of Delaware, Inc.
 
  •   Richmond American Homes of Illinois, Inc.
 
  •   Richmond American Homes of New Jersey, Inc.
 
  •   Richmond American Homes of Pennsylvania, Inc.

     Subsidiaries that do not guarantee the Company’s senior notes (collectively, the “Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries”) primarily consist of.

  •   American Home Insurance Agency, Inc.
 
  •   American Home Title and Escrow Company
 
  •   HomeAmerican Mortgage Corporation
 
  •   Lion Insurance Company
 
  •   StarAmerican Insurance Ltd.
 
  •   Allegiant Insurance Company, Inc., A Risk Retention Group
 
  •   AHT Reinsurance, Inc

     The Company has determined that separate, full financial statements of the Guarantor Subsidiaries would not be material to investors and, accordingly, supplemental financial information for the Guarantor Subsidiaries is presented.

F-25


Table of Contents

M.D.C. Holdings, Inc.
Supplemental Combining Balance Sheet
December 31, 2004
(In thousands)

                                         
                    Non-              
            Guarantor     Guarantor     Eliminating        
    MDC     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Entries     Total  
ASSETS
                                       
Corporate
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 389,828     $     $     $     $ 389,828  
Investments in and advances to parent and subsidiaries
    551,597       1,246       (3,104 )     (549,739 )      
Other assets
    85,177       207       (796 )           84,588  
 
                             
 
    1,026,602       1,453       (3,900 )     (549,739 )     474,416  
 
                             
 
                                       
Homebuilding
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
          12,252       4,709             16,961  
Home sales and other accounts receivable
          34,144       1,477       (4,603 )     31,018  
Inventories, net
                                       
Housing completed or under construction
          851,628                   851,628  
Land and land under development
          1,109,953                   1,109,953  
Other assets
          100,997       29,047       (14,500 )     115,544  
 
                             
 
          2,108,974       35,233       (19,103 )     2,125,104  
 
                             
Financial services
                190,524             190,524  
 
                             
Total Assets
  $ 1,026,602     $ 2,110,427     $ 221,857     $ (568,842 )   $ 2,790,044  
 
                             
 
                                       
LIABILITIES
                                       
Corporate
                                       
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
  $ 109,550     $ 130     $ 48     $ (15,550 )   $ 94,178  
Advances and notes payable – parent and subsidiaries
    (1,057,552 )     1,043,249       14,303              
Income taxes payable
    (189,489 )     236,466       4,002             50,979  
Senior notes, net
    746,310                         746,310  
 
                             
 
    (391,181 )     1,279,845       18,353       (15,550 )     891,467  
 
                             
 
                                       
Homebuilding
                                       
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
          305,894       19,574             325,468  
Line of credit
                             
 
                             
 
          305,894       19,574             325,468  
 
                             
Financial services
                157,841       (3,553 )     154,288  
 
                             
Total Liabilities
    (391,181 )     1,585,739       195,768       (19,103 )     1,371,223  
 
                             
 
                                       
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
    1,417,783       524,688       26,089       (549,739 )     1,418,821  
 
                             
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
  $ 1,026,602     $ 2,110,427     $ 221,857     $ (568,842 )   $ 2,790,044  
 
                             

F-26


Table of Contents

M.D.C. Holdings, Inc.
Supplemental Combining Balance Sheet
December 31, 2003
(In thousands)

                                         
                    Non-              
            Guarantor     Guarantor     Eliminating        
    MDC     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Entries     Total  
ASSETS
                                       
Corporate
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 163,133     $     $     $     $ 163,133  
Investments in and advances to parent and subsidiaries
    377,353       1,112       (18,537 )     (359,928 )      
Other assets
    55,866       22       (1,948 )           53,940  
 
                             
 
    596,352       1,134       (20,485 )     (359,928 )     217,073  
 
                             
 
                                       
Homebuilding
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
          6,335       1,911             8,246  
Home sales and other accounts receivable
          12,538       503       (4,647 )     8,394  
Inventories, net
                                       
Housing completed or under construction
          732,744                   732,744  
Land and land under development
          763,569                   763,569  
Other assets
          65,876       22,543             88,419  
 
                             
 
          1,581,062       24,957       (4,647 )     1,601,372  
 
                             
Financial services
                151,355             151,355  
 
                             
Total Assets
  $ 596,352     $ 1,582,196     $ 155,827     $ (364,575 )   $ 1,969,800  
 
                             
 
                                       
LIABILITIES
                                       
Corporate
                                       
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
  $ 72,344     $ 70     $ 48     $ (250 )   $ 72,212  
Advances and notes payable – parent and subsidiaries
    (885,966 )     871,875       14,091              
Income taxes payable
    (101,816 )     122,787       4,040             25,011  
Senior notes, net
    497,700                         497,700  
 
                             
 
    (417,738 )     994,732       18,179       (250 )     594,923  
 
                             
 
                                       
Homebuilding
                                       
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
          251,275       8,019             259,294  
Notes payable
          2,479                   2,479  
Line of credit
                             
 
                             
 
          253,754       8,019             261,773  
 
                             
Financial services
                101,593       (4,409 )     97,184  
 
                             
Total Liabilities
    (417,738 )     1,248,486       127,791       (4,659 )     953,880  
 
                             
 
                                       
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
    1,014,090       333,710       28,036       (359,916 )     1,015,920  
 
                             
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
  $ 596,352     $ 1,582,196     $ 155,827     $ (364,575 )   $ 1,969,800  
 
                             

F-27


Table of Contents

M.D.C. Holdings, Inc.
Supplemental Combining Statements of Income
(In thousands)
Year Ended December 31, 2004

                                         
                    Non-              
            Guarantor     Guarantor     Eliminating        
    MDC     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Entries     Total  
REVENUES
                                       
Homebuilding
  $     $ 3,944,872     $ 7,419     $ (647 )   $ 3,951,644  
Financial services
                56,610             56,610  
Corporate
    789             29             818  
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
    389,358                   (389,358 )      
 
                             
Total Revenues
    390,147       3,944,872       64,058       (390,005 )     4,009,072  
 
                             
 
                                       
COSTS AND EXPENSES
                                       
Homebuilding
    968       3,334,326       1,978       (104,825 )     3,232,447  
Financial services
                38,127             38,127  
Corporate general and administrative
    101,584                         101,584  
Corporate and homebuilding interest
    (104,825 )                 104,825        
 
                             
Total Expenses
    (2,273 )     3,334,326       40,105             3,372,158  
 
                             
Income before income taxes
    392,420       610,546       23,953       (390,005 )     636,914  
Provision for income taxes
    (204 )     (236,466 )     (9,079 )           (245,749 )
 
                             
NET INCOME
  $ 392,216     $ 374,080     $ 14,874     $ (390,005 )   $ 391,165  
 
                             

Year Ended December 31, 2003

                                         
                    Non-              
            Guarantor     Guarantor     Eliminating        
    MDC     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Entries     Total  
REVENUES
                                       
Homebuilding
  $     $ 2,854,560     $ 4,948     $ (422 )   $ 2,859,086  
Financial services
                60,216             60,216  
Corporate
    739             29             768  
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
    210,573                   (210,573 )      
 
                             
Total Revenues
    211,312       2,854,560       65,193       (210,995 )     2,920,070  
 
                             
 
                                       
COSTS AND EXPENSES
                                       
Homebuilding
    843       2,545,552       (57 )     (81,131 )     2,465,207  
Financial services
                31,939             31,939  
Expenses related to debt redemption
    9,315                         9,315  
Corporate general and administrative
    65,386                         65,386  
Corporate and homebuilding interest
    (81,131 )                 81,131        
 
                             
Total Expenses
    (5,587 )     2,545,552       31,882             2,571,847  
 
                             
Income before income taxes
    216,899       309,008       33,311       (210,995 )     348,223  
Provision for income taxes
    (220 )     (122,788 )     (12,986 )           (135,994 )
 
                             
NET INCOME
  $ 216,679     $ 186,220     $ 20,325     $ (210,995 )   $ 212,229  
 
                             

F-28


Table of Contents

M.D.C. Holdings, Inc.
Supplemental Combining Statements of Income
(In thousands)
Year Ended December 31, 2002

                                         
                    Non-              
            Guarantor     Guarantor     Eliminating        
    MDC     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Entries     Total  
REVENUES
                                       
Homebuilding
  $     $ 2,268,996     $ 3,493     $ (294 )   $ 2,272,195  
Financial services
                45,356             45,356  
Corporate
    947             26             973  
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
    185,452                   (185,452 )      
 
                             
Total Revenues
    186,399       2,268,996       48,875       (185,746 )     2,318,524  
 
                             
 
                                       
COSTS AND EXPENSES
                                       
Homebuilding
    480       1,993,711       1,062       (18,662 )     1,976,591  
Financial services
                21,162             21,162  
Corporate general and administrative
    46,727                         46,727  
Corporate and homebuilding interest
    (18,662 )                 18,662        
 
                             
Total Expenses
    28,545       1,993,711       22,224             2,044,480  
 
                             
Income before income taxes
    157,854       275,285       26,651       (185,746 )     274,044  
Provision for income taxes
    12,474       (108,828 )     (10,385 )           (106,739 )
 
                             
NET INCOME
  $ 170,328     $ 166,457     $ 16,266     $ (185,746 )   $ 167,305  
 
                             

F-29


Table of Contents

M.D.C. Holdings, Inc.
Supplemental Combining Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
Year Ended December 31, 2004

                                         
                    Non-              
            Guarantor     Guarantor     Eliminating     Consolidated  
    MDC     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Entries     MDC  
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
  $ (26,147 )   $ 34,228     $ (31,298 )   $ (647 )   $ (23,864 )
 
                             
Net cash used in investing activities
    (23,358 )     (6,198 )     (361 )           (29,917 )
 
                             
Financing Activities
                                       
Net increase (reduction) in borrowings from parent and subsidiaries
    44,719       (22,113 )     (22,606 )            
Lines of credit
                                       
Advances
    1,760,500             56,238             1,816,738  
Principal payments
    (1,760,500 )                       (1,760,500 )
Net proceeds from issuance of senior notes
    246,575                         246,575  
Dividend payments
    (19,271 )                 647       (18,624 )
Stock repurchases
    (6,812 )                       (6,812 )
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
    10,989                         10,989  
 
                             
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    276,200       (22,113 )     33,632       647       288,366  
 
                             
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    226,695       5,917       1,973             234,585  
Cash and cash equivalents
                                       
Beginning of year
    163,133       6,335       4,097             173,565  
 
                             
End of year
  $ 389,828     $ 12,252     $ 6,070     $     $ 408,150  
 
                             

Year Ended December 31, 2003

                                         
                    Non-              
            Guarantor     Guarantor     Eliminating     Consolidated  
    MDC     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Entries     MDC  
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
  $ 21,846     $ (34,120 )   $ 96,623     $ (422 )   $ 83,927  
 
                             
Net cash used in investing activities
    (2,088 )     (3,700 )     (997 )           (6,785 )
 
                             
Financing Activities
                                       
Net increase (reduction) in borrowings from parent and subsidiaries
    (21,682 )     39,984       (18,302 )            
Lines of credit
                                       
Advances
    2,353,400                         2,353,400  
Principal payments
    (2,353,400 )           (74,834 )           (2,428,234 )
Senior Notes
                                       
Proceeds from issuance
    346,148                         346,148  
Redemption
    (175,000 )                       (175,000 )
Premium on redemption
    (7,329 )                       (7,329 )
Dividend payments
    (12,234 )                 422       (11,812 )
Stock repurchases
    (26,731 )                       (26,731 )
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
    17,039                         17,039  
 
                             
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    120,211       39,984       (93,136 )     422       67,481  
 
                             
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    139,969       2,164       2,490             144,623  
Cash and cash equivalents
                                       
Beginning of year
    23,164       4,171       1,607             28,942  
 
                             
End of year
  $ 163,133     $ 6,335     $ 4,097     $     $ 173,565  
 
                             

F-30


Table of Contents

M.D.C. Holdings, Inc.
Supplemental Combining Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
Year Ended December 31, 2002

                                         
                    Non-              
            Guarantor     Guarantor     Eliminating     Consolidated  
    MDC     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Entries     MDC  
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
  $ 14,770     $ (140,207 )   $ (40,698 )   $ (294 )   $ (166,429 )
 
                             
Net cash used in investing activities
    (10,177 )     (2,018 )     (246 )           (12,441 )
 
                             
Financing Activities
                                       
Net increase (reduction) in borrowings from parent and subsidiaries
    (129,237 )     142,044       (12,807 )            
Lines of credit
                                       
Advances
    2,573,200             54,432             2,627,632  
Principal payments
    (2,573,200 )                       (2,573,200 )
Net proceeds from issuance of senior notes
    146,791                         146,791  
Dividend payments
    (8,586 )                 294       (8,292 )
Stock repurchases
    (29,403 )                       (29,403 )
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
    7,684                         7,684  
 
                             
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    (12,751 )     142,044       41,625       294       171,212  
 
                             
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (8,158 )     (181 )     681             (7,658 )
Cash and cash equivalents
                                       
Beginning of year
    31,322       4,352       926             36,600  
 
                             
End of year
  $ 23,164     $ 4,171     $ 1,607     $     $ 28,942  
 
                             

F-31


Table of Contents

Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure .

     None.

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures .

Conclusion Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

     An evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures was performed under the supervision, and with the participation, of the Company’s management, including the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s management, including the chief executive officer and chief financial officer, concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

     Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on our evaluation under the framework in Internal Control – Integrated Framework, management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2004.

     Management’s assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004 has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which is included herein.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

     There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fourth quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

31


Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Shareholders of M.D.C. Holdings, Inc.

We have audited management’s assessment, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, that M.D.C. Holdings, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on management’s assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management’s assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, management’s assessment that M.D.C. Holdings, Inc. and subsidiaries maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on the COSO criteria. Also, in our opinion, M.D.C. Holdings, Inc. and subsidiaries maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on the COSO criteria .

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of M.D.C. Holdings, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004, and our report dated February 15, 2005 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

     
  /s/Ernst & Young LLP
 
   
Denver, Colorado
February 15, 2005
   

32


Table of Contents

Item 9B. Other Information.

None

PART III

Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant .

     The information required with respect to directors and executive officers is incorporated herein by reference, when filed, from the Company’s proxy statement (the “Proxy Statement”) for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on or about April 21, 2005, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). The information with respect to our audit committee financial expert is incorporated herein by reference, when filed, from the Proxy Statement.

     We will provide to any shareholder or other person without charge, upon request, a copy of our Corporate Code of Conduct, Corporate Governance Guidelines, code of ethics applicable to our chief executive officer and senior financial officers and the charters for our Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Corporate Governance/Nominating Committee. You may obtain these documents on our website at http://www.richmondamerican.com, under our Investor Relations section or by contacting our Investor Relations department at 303-804-7708. Our intention is to post on our website any amendments to or waivers from our code of ethics applicable to our chief executive officer and senior financial officers if such disclosure is required.

     The information regarding filings under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act is incorporated herein by reference, when filed from the Proxy Statement.

     Pursuant to Section 303A.12(a) of the New York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual, the Company submitted the Annual CEO Certification to the NYSE on May 14, 2004.

Item 11. Executive Compensation .

     Information required to be set forth hereunder has been omitted and will be incorporated by reference, when filed, from the Company’s Proxy Statement.

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management .

     The following table provides information as of December 31, 2004 with respect to the shares of MDC common stock that may be issued under existing equity compensation plans, all of which have been approved by the shareowners.

                         
    Common Shares             Common Shares Remaining  
    to be Issued Upon     Weighted-Average     Available for Future  
    Exercise of     Exercise Price of     Issuance Under Equity  
    Outstanding Options     Outstanding Options     Compensation Plans  
Employee Equity Incentive Plan
    1,948,345     $ 19.74        
Equity Incentive Plan
    3,831,520     $ 37.58       2,244,024  
Director Stock Option Plan
    456,892     $ 40.37       397,352  
 
                   
Total equity compensation plans approved by shareowners
    6,236,757     $ 32.21       2,641,376  
 
                   

     Please refer to the discussion of the Company’s equity incentive plans in Note G to the Company’s consolidated financial statements for a description of the plans and the types of grants, in addition to options, that may be made under the plans. The referenced discussion also describes the formula by which the number of securities available for issuance under the current plans automatically increases.

33


Table of Contents

     Other information required to be set forth hereunder has been omitted and will be incorporated by reference, when filed, from the Company’s Proxy Statement.

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions .

     Information required to be set forth hereunder has been omitted and will be incorporated by reference, when filed, from the Company’s Proxy Statement.

Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

     Information required to be set forth hereunder has been omitted and will be incorporated by reference, when filed, from the Company’s Proxy Statement.

34


Table of Contents

PART IV

Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules .

   (a)(1) Financial Statements.

     The following consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries are included in Part II, Item 8.

         
    Page  
M.D.C. Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
       
Report of Independent Auditors
    F-2  
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003
    F-3  
Consolidated Statements of Income for each of the Three Years in the Period Ended December 31, 2004
    F-5  
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for each of the Three Years in the Period Ended December 31, 2004
    F-6  
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for each of the Three Years in the Period Ended December 31, 2004
    F-7  
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
    F-8  

   (a)(2) Financial Statement Schedules.

     All schedules are omitted because they are not applicable, not material, not required or the required information is included in the applicable financial statements or notes thereto.

   (a)(3) Exhibits.

  3.1   Form of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of M.D.C. Holdings, Inc. (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “MDC”, the “Company” or the “Registrant”) regarding director liability, filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on July 1, 1987 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1(a) of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q dated June 30, 1987). *
 
  3.2   Form of Certificate of Incorporation of MDC, as amended (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1(b) of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q dated June 30, 1987). *
 
  3.3   Form of Amendment to the Bylaws of MDC regarding indemnification adopted by its board of directors and effective as of March 20, 1987 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2(a) of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q dated June 30, 1987). *
 
  3.4   Form of Bylaws of MDC, as amended (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2(b) of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q dated June 30, 1987). *
 
  4.1   Indenture dated as of December 3, 2002, by and among MDC and U.S. Bank National Association (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Form S-3/A filed September 1, 2004). *
 
  4.2   Form of Supplemental Indenture dated as of December 3, 2002, by and among MDC, the Guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association (including without limitation the form of 7.0% Senior Notes due 2012 and form of Guarantee appended to such Supplemental Indenture) (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed December 3, 2002). *

35


Table of Contents

  4.3   Form of Supplemental Indenture dated as of May 19, 2003, by and among MDC, the Guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association (including without limitation the form of 5 1/2% Senior Notes due 2013 and form of Guarantee appended to such Supplemental Indenture) (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s Form 8-K dated May 19, 2003). *
 
  4.4   Second Supplemental Indenture (7.0% Senior Notes Due 2012), dated as of September 29, 2003, by and among MDC, U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee, and Richmond American Homes of Florida, LP, a Colorado limited partnership and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, as Additional Guarantor, including the Guaranty signed by the Additional Guarantor (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Form 10-Q dated September 30, 2003). *
 
  4.5   Second Supplemental Indenture (5.5% Senior Notes Due 2013), dated as of September 29, 2003, by and among MDC, U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee, and Richmond American Homes of Florida, LP, a Colorado limited partnership and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, as Additional Guarantor, including the Guaranty signed by the Additional Guarantor (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Form 10-Q dated September 30, 2003). *
 
  4.6   Third Supplemental Indenture (7.0% Senior Notes Due 2012), dated as of February 12, 2004, by and among MDC, U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee, and the following wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company: Richmond American Homes of Delaware, Inc., a Colorado corporation, Richmond American Homes of Illinois, Inc., a Colorado corporation, Richmond American Homes of New Jersey, Inc., a Colorado corporation, and Richmond American Homes of Pennsylvania, Inc., a Colorado corporation, as Additional Guarantors, including the Guaranty signed by the Additional Guarantors (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.6 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K dated December 31, 2003). *
 
  4.7   Third Supplemental Indenture (5.5% Senior Notes Due 2013), dated as of February 12, 2004, by and among MDC, U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee, and the following wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company: Richmond American Homes of Delaware, Inc., a Colorado corporation, Richmond American Homes of Illinois, Inc., a Colorado corporation, Richmond American Homes of New Jersey, Inc., a Colorado corporation, and Richmond American Homes of Pennsylvania, Inc., a Colorado corporation, as Additional Guarantors, including the Guaranty signed by the Additional Guarantors (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.7 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K dated December 31, 2003). *
 
  4.8   Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 6, 2004, by and among MDC, the Guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee, with respect to MDC’s Medium Term Senior Notes (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Form 8-K dated October 6, 2004). *
 
  4.9   Pricing Supplement No. 1, dated December 6, 2004, with respect to MDC’s 5.375% Medium Term Senior Notes due 2014 (incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Rule 424(b)(2) filing on December 8, 2004). *
 
  10.1   Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of January 28, 2005, among MDC as Borrower and the Lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as Administrative Agent, including form of Amended and Restated Guaranty and form of Promissory Note.
 
  10.2   Third Amended and Restated Warehousing Credit Agreement dated as of October 23, 2003, among HomeAmerican Mortgage Corporation and the Banks that are signatories thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as administrative agent (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Form 10-Q dated September 30, 2003). *

36


Table of Contents

  10.3   First Amendment to Third Amended and Restated Warehousing Credit Agreement dated February 27, 2004 among HomeAmerican Mortgage Corporation and the Banks that are signatories thereto and U.S. Bank National Association as administrative agent (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Form 10-Q dated June 30, 2004). *
 
  10.4   Second Amendment to Third Amended and restated Warehousing Credit Agreement, dated September 28, 2004, among HomeAmerican Mortgage Corporation and the Banks that are signatories thereto and U.S. Bank National Associations as administrative agent (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Form 10-Q dated September 30, 2004). *
 
  10.5   The Company’s Employee Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit A of the Company’s Proxy Statement dated May 14, 1993 relating to the 1993 Annual Meeting of Stockholders). *
 
  10.6   Form of Non-Statutory Option Agreement (Employee Equity Incentive Plan).
 
  10.7   Form of Restricted Stock Agreement (Employee Equity Incentive Plan) (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Company’s Form 10-K dated December 31, 1998). *
 
  10.8   M.D.C. Holdings, Inc. 2001 Equity Incentive Plan Effective March 26, 2001 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit B of the Company’s Proxy Statement dated March 31, 2001 relating to the 2001 Annual Meeting of Stockholders). *
 
  10.9   First Amendment to M.D.C. Holdings, Inc. 2001 Equity Incentive Plan, effective April 28, 2003 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Form 10-Q dated March 31, 2003). *
 
  10.10   Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Certificate (2001 Equity Incentive Plan).
 
  10.11   Form of Restricted Stock Agreement (2001 Equity Incentive Plan).
 
  10.12   M.D.C. Holdings, Inc. Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors Effective March 26, 2001 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit C of the Company’s Proxy Statement dated March 31, 2001 relating to the 2001 Annual Meeting of Stockholders). *
 
  10.13   First Amendment to M.D.C. Holdings, Inc. Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors, October 20, 2003.
 
  10.14   Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement (Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors).
 
  10.15   Form of Indemnity Agreement entered into between the Registrant and each member of its board of directors as of March 20, 1987 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 19.1 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q dated June 30, 1987). *
 
  10.16   Form of Indemnity Agreement entered into between the Registrant and certain officers of the Registrant on various dates during 1988 and early 1989 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.18(b) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1988). *
 
  10.17   Indemnification Agreements by and among the Company and Larry A. Mizel and David D. Mandarich dated December 21, 1989 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 9 of the Company’s Form 8-K dated December 28, 1989). *

37


Table of Contents

  10.18   Consulting Agreement, effective as of March 1, 2003, by and between Gilbert Goldstein, P.C. and the Company (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Form 10-Q dated March 31, 2003). *
 
  10.19   Amendment to Consulting Agreement, July 26, 2004, by and between Gilbert Goldstein, P.C. and the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q dated June 30, 2004). *
 
  10.20   M.D.C. Holdings, Inc. Executive Officer Performance-Based Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit A to the Company’s Proxy Statement dated May 25, 1994 related to the 1994 Meeting of Stockholders). *
 
  10.21   Employment Agreement between the Company and Larry A. Mizel, restated as of February 26, 2003 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Company’s Form 8-K dated February 26, 2003). *
 
  10.22   Employment Agreement between the Company and David D. Mandarich, restated as of February 26, 2003 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.2 of the Company’s Form 8-K dated February 26, 2003). *
 
  10.23   Change in Control Agreement between the Company and Paris G. Reece III effective January 26, 1998 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K dated March 27, 1998). *
 
  10.24   Change in Control Agreement between the Company and Michael Touff effective January 26, 1998 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Form 8-K dated March 27, 1998). *
 
  10.25   Form of Change in Control Agreement between the Company and certain employees of M.D.C. Holdings, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Form 8-K dated March 27, 1998). *
 
  10.26   Independent Contractor Agreement between Mizel Design and Decorating Company and the Company effective as of January 1, 2005.
 
  10.27   M.D.C. Holdings, Inc. 401(k) Savings Plan Prototype Retirement Plan and Trust (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.20 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K dated December 31, 2002). *
 
  10.28   M.D.C. Holdings, Inc. 401(k) Savings Plan Prototype Retirement Plan and Trust Adoption Agreement between M.D.C. Holdings, Inc. and INVESCO/BankOne, as of January 1, 2003 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.21 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K dated December 31, 2002). *
 
  10.29   2003 Post-EGTRRA Amendments (401(k) Savings Plan Prototype Retirement Plan and Trust), dated December 30, 2003. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.31 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K dated December 31, 2003). *
 
  12   Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges Schedule.
 
  21   Subsidiaries of the Company.
 
  23   Consent of Ernst & Young LLP.

38


Table of Contents

  31.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer required by 17 CFR 240.13a-14(a), pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
  31.2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer required by 17 CFR 240.13a-14(a), pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
  32.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer required by 17 CFR 240.13a-14(b), pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
  32.2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer required by 17 CFR 240.13a-14(b), pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.


*   Incorporated herein by reference.

39


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on this 17 th day of February, 2005 on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

         
    M.D.C. HOLDINGS, INC.
(Registrant)
 
       
  By:   /s/ LARRY A. MIZEL
       
      Larry A. Mizel
      Chief Executive Officer
 
       
  By:   /s/ PARIS G. REECE III
       
      Paris G. Reece III
      Executive Vice President, Chief Financial
      Officer and Principal Accounting Officer

POWER OF ATTORNEY

     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned officers and/or directors of the Registrant, by virtue of their signatures to this report, appearing below, hereby constitute and appoint Larry A. Mizel, David D. Mandarich and Paris G. Reece III, or any one of them, with full power of substitution, as attorneys-in-fact in their names, places and steads to execute any and all amendments to this report in the capacities set forth opposite their names and hereby ratify all that said attorneys-in-fact do by virtue hereof.

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

         
Signature   Title   Date
 
       
/s/ LARRY A. MIZEL
Larry A. Mizel
  Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer   February 17, 2005
 
       
/s/ DAVID D. MANDARICH
David D. Mandarich
  Director, President and Chief Operating Officer   February 17, 2005
 
       
/s/ STEVEN J. BORICK
  Director   February 17, 2005
Steven J. Borick
       
 
       
/s/ GILBERT GOLDSTEIN
  Director   February 17, 2005
Gilbert Goldstein
       
 
       
/s/ WILLIAM B. KEMPER
  Director   February 17, 2005
William B. Kemper
       
 
       
/s/ HERBERT T. BUCHWALD
  Director   February 17, 2005
Herbert T. Buchwald
       
 
       
/s/ DAVID E. BLACKFORD
  Director   February 17, 2005
David E. Blackford
       

(A Majority of the Board of Directors)

40


Table of Contents

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

     
Exhibit    
Number   Description
 
   
3.1
  Form of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of M.D.C. Holdings, Inc. (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “MDC”, the “Company” or the “Registrant”) regarding director liability, filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on July 1, 1987 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1(a) of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q dated June 30, 1987). *
 
   
3.2
  Form of Certificate of Incorporation of MDC, as amended (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1(b) of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q dated June 30, 1987). *
 
   
3.3
  Form of Amendment to the Bylaws of MDC regarding indemnification adopted by its board of directors and effective as of March 20, 1987 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2(a) of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q dated June 30, 1987). *
 
   
3.4
  Form of Bylaws of MDC, as amended (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2(b) of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q dated June 30, 1987). *
 
   
4.1
  Indenture dated as of December 3, 2002, by and among MDC and U.S. Bank National Association (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Form S-3/A filed September 1, 2004). *
 
   
4.2
  Form of Supplemental Indenture dated as of December 3, 2002, by and among MDC, the Guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association (including without limitation the form of 7.0% Senior Notes due 2012 and form of Guarantee appended to such Supplemental Indenture) (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed December 3, 2002). *
 
   
4.3
  Form of Supplemental Indenture dated as of May 19, 2003, by and among MDC, the Guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association (including without limitation the form of 5 1/2% Senior Notes due 2013 and form of Guarantee appended to such Supplemental Indenture) (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s Form 8-K dated May 19, 2003). *
 
   
4.4
  Second Supplemental Indenture (7.0% Senior Notes Due 2012), dated as of September 29, 2003, by and among MDC, U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee, and Richmond American Homes of Florida, LP, a Colorado limited partnership and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, as Additional Guarantor, including the Guaranty signed by the Additional Guarantor (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Form 10-Q dated September 30, 2003). *
 
   
4.5
  Second Supplemental Indenture (5.5% Senior Notes Due 2013), dated as of September 29, 2003, by and among MDC, U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee, and Richmond American Homes of Florida, LP, a Colorado limited partnership and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, as Additional Guarantor, including the Guaranty signed by the Additional Guarantor (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Form 10-Q dated September 30, 2003). *
 
   
4.6
  Third Supplemental Indenture (7.0% Senior Notes Due 2012), dated as of February 12, 2004, by and among MDC, U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee, and the following wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company: Richmond American Homes of Delaware, Inc., a Colorado corporation, Richmond American Homes of Illinois, Inc., a Colorado corporation, Richmond

41


Table of Contents

     
Exhibit    
Number   Description
 
   
  American Homes of New Jersey, Inc., a Colorado corporation, and Richmond American Homes of Pennsylvania, Inc., a Colorado corporation, as Additional Guarantors, including the Guaranty signed by the Additional Guarantors (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.6 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K dated December 31, 2003). *
 
   
4.7
  Third Supplemental Indenture (5.5% Senior Notes Due 2013), dated as of February 12, 2004, by and among MDC, U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee, and the following wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company: Richmond American Homes of Delaware, Inc., a Colorado corporation, Richmond American Homes of Illinois, Inc., a Colorado corporation, Richmond American Homes of New Jersey, Inc., a Colorado corporation, and Richmond American Homes of Pennsylvania, Inc., a Colorado corporation, as Additional Guarantors, including the Guaranty signed by the Additional Guarantors (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.7 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K dated December 31, 2003). *
 
   
4.8
  Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 6, 2004, by and among MDC, the Guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee, with respect to MDC’s Medium Term Senior Notes (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Form 8-K dated October 6, 2004). *
 
   
4.9
  Pricing Supplement No. 1, dated December 6, 2004, with respect to MDC’s 5.375% Medium Term Senior Notes due 2014 (incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Rule 424(b)(2) filing on December 8, 2004). *
 
   
10.1
  Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of January 28, 2005, among MDC as Borrower and the Lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as Administrative Agent, including form of Amended and Restated Guaranty and form of Promissory Note.
 
   
10.2
  Third Amended and Restated Warehousing Credit Agreement dated as of October 23, 2003, among HomeAmerican Mortgage Corporation and the Banks that are signatories thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as administrative agent (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Form 10-Q dated September 30, 2003). *
 
   
10.3
  First Amendment to Third Amended and Restated Warehousing Credit Agreement dated February 27, 2004 among HomeAmerican Mortgage Corporation and the Banks that are signatories thereto and U.S. Bank National Association as administrative agent (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Form 10-Q dated June 30, 2004). *
 
   
10.4
  Second Amendment to Third Amended and restated Warehousing Credit Agreement, dated September 28, 2004, among HomeAmerican Mortgage Corporation and the Banks that are signatories thereto and U.S. Bank National Associations as administrative agent (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Form 10-Q dated September 30, 2004). *
 
   
10.5
  The Company’s Employee Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit A of the Company’s Proxy Statement dated May 14, 1993 relating to the 1993 Annual Meeting of Stockholders). *
 
   
10.6
  Form of Non-Statutory Option Agreement (Employee Equity Incentive Plan).
 
   
10.7
  Form of Restricted Stock Agreement (Employee Equity Incentive Plan) (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Company’s Form 10-K dated December 31, 1998). *
 
   
10.8
  M.D.C. Holdings, Inc. 2001 Equity Incentive Plan Effective March 26, 2001 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit B of the Company’s Proxy Statement dated March 31, 2001 relating to the 2001 Annual Meeting of Stockholders). *

42


Table of Contents

     
Exhibit    
Number   Description
 
   
10.9
  First Amendment to M.D.C. Holdings, Inc. 2001 Equity Incentive Plan, effective April 28, 2003 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Form 10-Q dated March 31, 2003). *
 
   
10.10
  Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Certificate (2001 Equity Incentive Plan).
 
   
10.11
  Form of Restricted Stock Agreement (2001 Equity Incentive Plan).
 
   
10.12
  M.D.C. Holdings, Inc. Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors Effective March 26, 2001 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit C of the Company’s Proxy Statement dated March 31, 2001 relating to the 2001 Annual Meeting of Stockholders). *
 
   
10.13
  First Amendment to M.D.C. Holdings, Inc. Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors, October 20, 2003.
 
   
10.14
  Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement (Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors).
 
   
10.15
  Form of Indemnity Agreement entered into between the Registrant and each member of its board of directors as of March 20, 1987 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 19.1 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q dated June 30, 1987). *
 
   
10.16
  Form of Indemnity Agreement entered into between the Registrant and certain officers of the Registrant on various dates during 1988 and early 1989 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.18(b) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1988). *
 
   
10.17
  Indemnification Agreements by and among the Company and Larry A. Mizel and David D. Mandarich dated December 21, 1989 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 9 of the Company’s Form 8-K dated December 28, 1989). *
 
   
10.18
  Consulting Agreement, effective as of March 1, 2003, by and between Gilbert Goldstein, P.C. and the Company (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Form 10-Q dated March 31, 2003). *
 
   
10.19
  Amendment to Consulting Agreement, July 26, 2004, by and between Gilbert Goldstein, P.C. and the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q dated June 30, 2004). *
 
   
10.20
  M.D.C. Holdings, Inc. Executive Officer Performance-Based Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit A to the Company’s Proxy Statement dated May 25, 1994 related to the 1994 Meeting of Stockholders). *
 
   
10.21
  Employment Agreement between the Company and Larry A. Mizel, restated as of February 26, 2003 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Company’s Form 8-K dated February 26, 2003). *
 
   
10.22
  Employment Agreement between the Company and David D. Mandarich, restated as of February 26, 2003 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.2 of the Company’s Form 8-K dated February 26, 2003). *
 
   
10.23
  Change in Control Agreement between the Company and Paris G. Reece III effective January 26, 1998 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K dated March 27, 1998). *

43


Table of Contents

     
Exhibit    
Number   Description
 
   
10.24
  Change in Control Agreement between the Company and Michael Touff effective January 26, 1998 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Form 8-K dated March 27, 1998). *
 
   
10.25
  Form of Change in Control Agreement between the Company and certain employees of M.D.C. Holdings, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Form 8-K dated March 27, 1998). *
 
   
10.26
  Independent Contractor Agreement between Mizel Design and Decorating Company and the Company effective as of January 1, 2005.
 
   
10.27
  M.D.C. Holdings, Inc. 401(k) Savings Plan Prototype Retirement Plan and Trust (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.20 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K dated December 31, 2002). *
 
   
10.28
  M.D.C. Holdings, Inc. 401(k) Savings Plan Prototype Retirement Plan and Trust Adoption Agreement between M.D.C. Holdings, Inc. and INVESCO/BankOne, as of January 1, 2003 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.21 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K dated December 31, 2002). *
 
   
10.29
  2003 Post-EGTRRA Amendments (401(k) Savings Plan Prototype Retirement Plan and Trust), dated December 30, 2003. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.31 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K dated December 31, 2003). *
 
   
12
  Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges Schedule.
 
   
21
  Subsidiaries of the Company.
 
   
23
  Consent of Ernst & Young LLP.
 
   
31.1
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer required by 17 CFR 240.13a-14(a), pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
31.2
  Certification of Chief Financial Officer required by 17 CFR 240.13a-14(a), pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
32.1
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer required by 17 CFR 240.13a-14(b), pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
32.2
  Certification of Chief Financial Officer required by 17 CFR 240.13a-14(b), pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.


* Incorporated herein by reference.

44

EXHIBIT 10.1

EXECUTION COPY

AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JANUARY 28, 2005

AMONG

M.D.C. HOLDINGS, INC.

as Borrower

AND

THE LENDERS NAMED HEREIN

AND

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
as Administrative Agent

AND

WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
as Syndication Agent

AND

BNP PARIBAS, CITICORP NORTH AMERICA, INC., GUARANTY BANK, THE ROYAL
BANK OF SCOTLAND PLC, SUNTRUST BANK,
and U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
as Documentation Agents

AND

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., CALIFORNIA BANK & TRUST, COMERICA BANK,
KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION and WASHINGTON MUTUAL BANK, FA
as Managing Agents

AND

AMSOUTH BANK, MIZUHO CORPORATE BANK, LTD., PNC BANK NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION and RBC CENTURA BANK
as Co-Agents

J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES, INC.

Sole Arranger and Sole Bookmanager


TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                                                                 Page
                                                                                                                 ----
ARTICLE I  DEFINITIONS.....................................................................................         1

ARTICLE II  THE CREDITS....................................................................................        21

         2.1      Commitment...............................................................................        21
         2.2      Required Payments........................................................................        21
         2.3      Ratable Loans............................................................................        21
         2.4      Types of Advances........................................................................        21
         2.5      Fees; Reduction and Increase in Commitment...............................................        21
         2.6      Minimum Amount of Each Advance...........................................................        25
         2.7      Optional Principal Payments..............................................................        25
         2.8      Method of Selecting Types and Interest Periods for New Advances..........................        25
         2.9      Conversion and Continuation of Outstanding Advances......................................        26
         2.10     Changes in Interest Rate, etc............................................................        26
         2.11     Determination of Applicable LIBOR Rate Margin and Applicable Unused Commitment
                  Rate.....................................................................................        26
         2.12     Rates Applicable After Event of Default..................................................        28
         2.13     Method of Payment........................................................................        29
         2.14     Notes; Telephonic Notices................................................................        29
         2.15     Interest Payment Dates; Interest Basis...................................................        29
         2.16     Notification of Advances, Interest Rates, Prepayments and Commitment Reductions..........        30
         2.17     Lending Installations....................................................................        30
         2.18     Non-Receipt of Funds by Administrative Agent.............................................        30
         2.19     Swing Line...............................................................................        30
         2.20     Withholding Tax Exemption................................................................        32
         2.21     Extension of Facility Maturity Date......................................................        33
         2.22     Term Out Period..........................................................................        34
         2.23     Replacement of Certain Lenders...........................................................        35

ARTICLE III  CHANGE IN CIRCUMSTANCES.......................................................................        36

         3.1      Yield Protection.........................................................................        36
         3.2      Changes in Capital Adequacy Regulations..................................................        38
         3.3      Availability of Types of Advances........................................................        38
         3.4      Funding Indemnification..................................................................        38
         3.5      Lender Statements; Survival of Indemnity.................................................        38

i

ARTICLE IV  THE LETTER OF CREDIT FACILITY..................................................................        39

         4.1      Facility Letters of Credit...............................................................        39
         4.2      Limitations..............................................................................        39
         4.3      Conditions...............................................................................        40
         4.4      Procedure for Issuance of Facility Letters of Credit.....................................        40
         4.5      Duties of LC Issuer......................................................................        42
         4.6      Participation............................................................................        43
         4.7      Compensation for Facility Letters of Credit..............................................        45
         4.8      LC Issuer Reporting Requirements.........................................................        45
         4.9      Indemnification; Nature of LC Issuer's Duties............................................        46
         4.10     Facility LC Collateral Account...........................................................        47
         4.11     Obligations of LC Issuer and Other Lenders...............................................        48

ARTICLE V  CONDITIONS PRECEDENT............................................................................        48

         5.1      Initial Advance..........................................................................        48
         5.2      Each Advance.............................................................................        50

ARTICLE VI  REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.................................................................        51

         6.1      Existence and Standing...................................................................        51
         6.2      Authorization and Validity...............................................................        51
         6.3      No Conflict; Government Consent..........................................................        51
         6.4      Financial Statements.....................................................................        52
         6.5      Material Adverse Change..................................................................        52
         6.6      Taxes....................................................................................        52
         6.7      Litigation and Contingent Obligations....................................................        52
         6.8      Subsidiaries.............................................................................        53
         6.9      ERISA....................................................................................        53
         6.10     Accuracy of Information..................................................................        53
         6.11     Regulation U.............................................................................        53
         6.12     Material Agreements......................................................................        53
         6.13     Labor Disputes and Acts of God...........................................................        53
         6.14     Ownership................................................................................        53
         6.15     Operation of Business....................................................................        54
         6.16     Laws; Environment........................................................................        54
         6.17     Investment Company Act...................................................................        55
         6.18     Public Utility Holding Company Act.......................................................        55
         6.19     Subordinated Indebtedness................................................................        55
         6.20     Indenture Provisions.....................................................................        55
         6.21     SDN List Designation.....................................................................        55

ii

ARTICLE VII  AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS.........................................................................        55

         7.1      Financial Reporting......................................................................        55
         7.2      Use of Proceeds..........................................................................        58
         7.3      Notice of Event of Default...............................................................        58
         7.4      Conduct of Business......................................................................        58
         7.5      Taxes....................................................................................        58
         7.6      Insurance................................................................................        59
         7.7      Compliance with Laws.....................................................................        59
         7.8      Maintenance of Properties................................................................        59
         7.9      Inspection...............................................................................        59
         7.10     Environment..............................................................................        59
         7.11     New Guarantors...........................................................................        59
         7.12     Change in Schedules......................................................................        60

ARTICLE VIII  NEGATIVE COVENANTS...........................................................................        60

         8.1      Dividends; Repurchase of Stock...........................................................        60
         8.2      Indebtedness.............................................................................        60
         8.3      Merger...................................................................................        62
         8.4      Sale of Assets...........................................................................        62
         8.5      Investments and Acquisitions.............................................................        63
         8.6      Liens....................................................................................        65
         8.7      Affiliates...............................................................................        67
         8.8      Modifications to Certain Indebtedness....................................................        67
         8.9      Amendments of Indenture or Senior Notes..................................................        68
         8.10     Negative Pledge..........................................................................        68

ARTICLE IX  FINANCIAL COVENANTS............................................................................        68

         9.1      Consolidated Tangible Net Worth Test.....................................................        68
         9.2      Leverage Test; Interest Coverage Test....................................................        69
         9.3      Consolidated Tangible Net Worth Floor....................................................        70

ARTICLE X  EVENTS OF DEFAULT...............................................................................        70

         10.1     Representations and Warranties...........................................................        70
         10.2     Non-payment..............................................................................        71
         10.3     Other Defaults...........................................................................        71
         10.4     Other Indebtedness.......................................................................        71
         10.5     Bankruptcy...............................................................................        71
         10.6     Receiver.................................................................................        72
         10.7     Judgment.................................................................................        72

iii

         10.8     Unfunded Liabilities.....................................................................        72
         10.9     Withdrawal Liability.....................................................................        72
         10.10    Increased Contributions..................................................................        72
         10.11    Change in Control........................................................................        73
         10.12    Dissolution..............................................................................        73
         10.13    Guaranty.................................................................................        73
         10.14    Consolidated Tangible Net Worth Covenant.................................................        73
         10.15    No Defaults..............................................................................        73

ARTICLE XI  ACCELERATION, WAIVERS, AMENDMENTS AND REMEDIES.................................................        74

         11.1     Acceleration; Remedies...................................................................        74
         11.2     Amendments...............................................................................        75
         11.3     Preservation of Rights...................................................................        76

ARTICLE XII  GENERAL PROVISIONS............................................................................        77

         12.1     Survival of Representations..............................................................        77
         12.2     Governmental Regulation..................................................................        77
         12.3     Taxes....................................................................................        77
         12.4     Headings.................................................................................        77
         12.5     Entire Agreement.........................................................................        77
         12.6     Nature of Obligations; Benefits of this Agreement........................................        77
         12.7     Expenses; Indemnification................................................................        77
         12.8     Numbers of Documents.....................................................................        78
         12.9     Accounting...............................................................................        78
         12.10    Severability of Provisions...............................................................        78
         12.11    Nonliability of Lenders and LC Issuer....................................................        78
         12.12    CHOICE OF LAW............................................................................        78
         12.13    Arbitration..............................................................................        79
         12.14    CONSENT TO JURISDICTION..................................................................        80
         12.15    WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.....................................................................        80
         12.16    Confidentiality..........................................................................        80
         12.17    USA PATRIOT ACT..........................................................................        81

ARTICLE XIII  ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT.........................................................................        81

         13.1     Appointment; Nature of Relationship......................................................        81
         13.2     Powers...................................................................................        81
         13.3     General Immunity.........................................................................        82
         13.4     No Responsibility for Loans, Recitals, etc...............................................        82
         13.5     Action on Instructions of Lenders........................................................        82

iv

         13.6     Employment of Agents and Counsel.........................................................        82
         13.7     Reliance on Documents; Counsel...........................................................        83
         13.8     Agent's Reimbursement and Indemnification................................................        83
         13.9     Notice of Default........................................................................        83
         13.10    Rights as a Lender and LC Issuer.........................................................        84
         13.11    Lender Credit Decision...................................................................        84
         13.12    Successor Administrative Agent...........................................................        84
         13.13    Agent and Arranger Fees..................................................................        85
         13.14    Delegation to Affiliates.................................................................        85
         13.15    Co-Agents, Co-Documentation Agents, Co-Managing Agents, Syndication Agent, etc...........        85

ARTICLE XIV  RATABLE PAYMENTS..............................................................................        86

         14.1     Ratable Payments.........................................................................        86

ARTICLE XV  BENEFIT OF AGREEMENT, ASSIGNMENTS; PARTICIPATIONS..............................................        86

         15.1     Successors and Assigns...................................................................        86
         15.2     Participations...........................................................................        87
         15.3     Assignments..............................................................................        87
         15.4     Dissemination of Information.............................................................        89
         15.5     Tax Treatment............................................................................        89

ARTICLE XVI  NOTICES.......................................................................................        89

         16.1     Giving Notice............................................................................        89
         16.2     Change of Address........................................................................        89

ARTICLE XVII  COUNTERPARTS.................................................................................        89

v

LIST OF SCHEDULES AND EXHIBITS

EXHIBITS:

Exhibit A          Form of Guaranty

Exhibit B          Form of Note

Exhibit C          Form of Commitment and Acceptance

Exhibit D          Form of Borrowing Notice

Exhibit E          Form of Opinion of General Counsel

Exhibit F          Form of Compliance Certificate of Authorized Officer (Financial
                       Covenant Tests)

Exhibit G          Form of Assignment and Assumption Agreement

SCHEDULES:

Schedule 1         Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries

Schedule 2         Commitments

Schedule 4.4       Existing Letters of Credit

Schedule 6.3       Required Orders, Consents and Approvals

Schedule 6.8       Subsidiaries

Schedule 8.2       Existing Indebtedness

Schedule 8.6       Existing Liens

vi

AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT

THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT is entered into as of January 28, 2005, among M.D.C. HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation, as Borrower, the Lenders listed on the signature pages of this Agreement, JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. (successor by merger to Bank One, NA), as Administrative Agent and BANK ONE, ARIZONA, N.A. (solely for the purposes set forth in Section 4.4(f)).

RECITALS

A. M.D.C. Holdings, Inc., as borrower, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (successor by merger to Bank One, NA), as administrative agent and certain lenders are party to a certain Credit Agreement dated April 8, 2004 (the "Prior Credit Agreement").

B. The parties hereto desire to increase the amount of the Aggregate Commitment and otherwise amend and restate the Prior Credit Agreement in its entirety.

NOW THEREFORE, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

As used in this Agreement:

"AAA" is defined in Section 12.13.

"Acquisition" means any transaction, or any series of related transactions, consummated on or after the date of this Agreement, by which Borrower or any Guarantor (i) acquires any going concern or all or substantially all of the assets of any firm, corporation or division thereof, whether through purchase of assets, merger or otherwise or (ii) directly or indirectly acquires (in one transaction or as the most recent transaction in a series of transactions) at least a majority (in number of votes) of the securities of a corporation which have ordinary voting power for the election of directors (other than securities having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) or a majority (by percentage or voting power) of the outstanding partnership or other ownership interests of a partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other similar business organization.

"Additional Lender" is defined in Section 2.5(d)(i).

"Adjusted Consolidated Tangible Net Worth" means, at any date, (a) Consolidated Tangible Net Worth, plus (b) the lesser of (i) fifty percent (50%) of the Subordinated Indebtedness of Borrower and Guarantors (taken as a whole on a consolidated basis) and (ii) $100,000,000.

1

"Administrative Agent" means JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (successor by merger to Bank One, NA), in its capacity as administrative agent for Lenders pursuant to Article XIII, and not in its individual capacity as a Lender, and any successor Administrative Agent appointed pursuant to Article XIII.

"Advance" means a borrowing hereunder consisting of the aggregate amount of the several Loans made by Lenders (or Swing Line Advances made by Swing Line Lender) to Borrower of the same Type and, in the case of a LIBOR Advance, for the same Interest Period.

"Affected Lender" is defined in Section 2.23.

"Affiliate" of any Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person. A Person shall be deemed to control another Person if the controlling Person beneficially owns (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) 10% or more of any class of voting securities (or other ownership interests) of the controlled Person or possesses, directly or indirectly, the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of the controlled Person, whether through ownership of stock, by contract or otherwise.

"Aggregate Commitment" means the aggregate of the Commitments of all Lenders, as increased or reduced from time to time pursuant to the terms hereof. As of the date of this Agreement, the Aggregate Commitment is $1,058,000,000.

"Agreement" means this Credit Agreement, as it may be amended or modified and in effect from time to time.

"Agreement Accounting Principles" is defined in Section 12.9.

"Alternate Base Rate" means, for any day, a rate of interest per annum equal to the higher of (i) the Prime Rate for such day and (ii) the sum of (a) the Federal Funds Effective Rate for such day plus (b) 1/2 of 1% per annum.

"Applicable Letter of Credit Rate" means, as at any date of determination, a rate per annum equal to the Applicable LIBOR Rate Margin.

"Applicable LIBOR Rate Margin" means, as at any date of determination, the margin indicated in Section 2.11 as then applicable in the determination of LIBOR Rates.

"Applicable Unused Commitment Rate" means, as at any date of determination, the rate per annum indicated in Section 2.11 as then applicable in the determination of the Unused Commitment Fee under Section 2.5(a).

"Arranger" means J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.

"Article" means an article of this Agreement unless another document is specifically referenced.

"Assignment and Assumption" is defined in Section 15.3.1.

2

"Authorized Officer" means any one or more of the Chairman, President, Senior Vice President or any Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, or other officer of Borrower or a Guarantor, as applicable, acting singly or together, in accordance with the applicable resolutions and bylaws of Borrower or such Guarantor.

"Available Credit" means, at any date with respect to any Lender, the amount (if any) by which such Lender's Commitment exceeds the sum of (i) the outstanding principal balance of such Lender's Loans as of such date, plus (ii) such Lender's ratable share (determined in accordance with Section 4.6) of the Facility LC Obligations as of such date, plus (iii) an amount equal to such Lender's ratable share of the outstanding Swing Line Advances.

"Average Daily Outstandings" means, for any quarter (or portion thereof), the sum of (i) the outstanding principal balance of the Loans (including the outstanding principal balance of the Swing Line Advances) plus (ii) the outstanding amount of the Facility Letters of Credit, all calculated for each day during the quarter (or portion thereof) for which the Unused Commitment Fee is being computed, divided by the number of days in that quarter (or portion thereof).

"Bank One, Arizona" means Bank One, Arizona, N.A., in its capacity as an LC Issuer under Section 4.4(f).

"Bank One, Arizona LCs" is defined in Section 4.4(f).

"Borrower" means M.D.C. Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, its successors and assigns.

"Borrowing Base" means, with respect to an Inventory Valuation Date for which it is to be determined, an amount equal to the sum (without duplication) of the following assets of Borrower and each Guarantor (but only to the extent that such assets are not subject to any Liens other than Permitted Liens):

(i) the Receivables, multiplied by ninety percent (90%); plus

(ii) the book value of Presold Units, multiplied by ninety percent (90%); plus

(iii) the book value of Spec Units, multiplied by eighty percent (80%); plus

(iv) the book value of Model Units, multiplied by seventy percent (70%); plus

(v) the book value of Finished Lots, multiplied by seventy percent (70%); plus

(vi) the book value of Land Under Development, multiplied by fifty percent (50%); plus

(vii) the book value of Entitled Land, multiplied by thirty percent (30%);

3

provided, however, that the aggregate (without duplication) of the amounts calculated pursuant to clauses (v), (vi) and (vii) shall not exceed at any time forty percent (40%) of the Borrowing Base.

"Borrowing Base Certificate" means a written certificate in a form acceptable to Administrative Agent setting forth the amount of the Borrowing Base with respect to the calendar month most recently completed, certified as true and correct by an Authorized Officer of Borrower.

"Borrowing Date" means a date on which an Advance is made hereunder.

"Borrowing Notice" is defined in Section 2.8.

"Business Day" means (i) with respect to any borrowing, payment or rate selection of LIBOR Advances, a day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on which banks generally are open in Chicago and New York for the conduct of substantially all of their commercial lending activities and on which dealings in United States dollars are carried on in the London interbank market, and (ii) for all other purposes, a day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on which banks generally are open in Chicago and New York for the conduct of substantially all of their commercial lending activities.

"Capitalized Lease" of a Person means any lease of Property by such Person as lessee which would be capitalized on a balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with Agreement Accounting Principles.

"Capitalized Lease Obligations" of a Person means the amount of the obligations of such Person under Capitalized Leases which would be shown as a liability on a balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with Agreement Accounting Principles.

"Cash Equivalents" means:

(a) U.S. Treasury bills and notes;

(b) GNMA securities;

(c) debt insured by other agencies guaranteed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America;

(d) commercial paper rated either "A1" or better by S&P or "P1" by Moody's;

(e) Dutch Auction Preferred Stocks (DAP) rated either "AA" or better by S&P or "Aa2" or better by Moody's;

(f) certificates of deposit issued by commercial banks, savings banks or savings and loan associations whose short-term debt is rated either "A1" or better by S&P or "P1" or better by Moody's, or if such an institution is a subsidiary whose short-term debt is unrated, then its parent corporation must have such a rating;

4

(g) bankers acceptances issued by financial institutions that meet the requirements for certificates of deposit;

(h) deposits in institutions having the same qualifications required for investments in certificates of deposit;

(i) repurchase agreements collateralized by any otherwise acceptable collateral as defined above; and

(j) money market accounts a majority of whose assets are composed of items described by any of the foregoing clauses (a) through (i) through brokerage firms deemed acceptable by Borrower's management.

"Change in Control" means (a) as to Borrower, the acquisition by any Person, or two or more Persons acting in concert, of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 of the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) of 50% or more of the outstanding shares of voting stock of Borrower, or (b) as to any Guarantor, the acquisition by any Person (except Borrower or one or more of the Guarantors), or two or more Persons acting in concert of any beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 of the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) of any of the outstanding shares of voting stock of such Guarantor.

"Co-Agent" means each entity identified as such on the cover page of this Agreement.

"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, reformed or otherwise modified from time to time.

"Co-Documentation Agent" means each entity identified as such on the cover page of this Agreement.

"Collateral Shortfall Amount" is defined in Section 11.1(a).

"Co-Managing Agent" means each entity identified as such on the cover page of this Agreement.

"Commitment" means, for each Lender, the obligation of such Lender to make Loans, and to participate in the Facility Letters of Credit in accordance with
Section 4.6(a), not exceeding the amount set forth in Schedule 2 or as set forth in any Commitment and Acceptance delivered pursuant to Section 2.5(d) or as set forth in any Assignment and Assumption relating to any assignment that has become effective pursuant to Section 15.3.3, as such amount may be modified from time to time pursuant to the terms hereof.

"Commitment and Acceptance" is defined in Section 2.5(d)(i).

"Consolidated Indebtedness" means, at any date, the outstanding amount of all Indebtedness (including without limitation any Subordinated Indebtedness) of Borrower and Guarantors, without duplication, (taken as a whole on a consolidated basis in conformity with

5

Agreement Accounting Principles). "Consolidated Indebtedness" shall specifically exclude Indebtedness of any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary.

"Consolidated Interest Expense" means for any period, without duplication, the aggregate amount of interest which, in conformity with Agreement Accounting Principles, would be set opposite the caption "interest expense" or any like caption on a consolidated income statement for Borrower and Guarantors (specifically excluding the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries), including, without limitation, imputed interest included on Capitalized Lease Obligations, all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to Letters of Credit and bankers' acceptance financing, the net costs associated with Rate Hedging Obligations, amortization of other financing fees and expenses, the interest portion of any deferred payment obligation, amortization of discount or premiums, if any, and all other noncash interest expense, other than interest and other charges amortized to cost of sales. Consolidated Interest Expense includes, with respect to Borrower and Guarantors (specifically excluding the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries), without duplication, all interest included as a component of cost of sales for such period.

"Consolidated Interest Incurred" means for any period, without duplication, the aggregate amount of interest which, in conformity with Agreement Accounting Principles, would be set opposite the caption "interest expense" or any like caption on a consolidated income statement for Borrower and Guarantors (specifically excluding the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries), including, without limitation, imputed interest included on Capitalized Lease Obligations, all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to Letters of Credit and bankers' acceptance financing, the net costs associated with Rate Hedging Obligations, amortization of other financing fees and expenses, the interest portion of any deferred payment obligation, amortization of discount or premium, if any, and all other noncash interest expense other than interest and other charges amortized to cost of sales. Consolidated Interest Incurred includes, with respect to Borrower and Guarantors, without duplication, all capitalized interest for such period, all interest attributable to discontinued operations for such period to the extent not set forth on the income statement under the caption "interest expense" or any like caption, and all interest actually paid by Borrower or any Guarantor (specifically excluding the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries) under any contingent obligation during such period.

"Consolidated Net Income" means, for any period, the net income (or loss) of Borrower on a consolidated basis for such period taken as a single accounting period, determined in conformity with Agreement Accounting Principles.

"Consolidated Senior Debt Borrowings" means, at any date, with respect to Borrower and Guarantors, without duplication (taken as a whole on a consolidated basis), the outstanding principal amount of all obligations described in clauses
(i), (iv) or (viii) of the definition of "Indebtedness" (including the Obligations and the Senior Debt) calculated in accordance with Agreement Accounting Principles but excluding (i) Indebtedness of any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary, (ii) Indebtedness of Borrower to a Guarantor, a Guarantor to Borrower or a Guarantor to another Guarantor, (iii) any Subordinated Indebtedness and (iv) Indebtedness secured by collateral having a value in excess of the amount of such Indebtedness.

6

"Consolidated Tangible Net Worth" means, at any date, (a) the stockholders' equity of Borrower determined on a consolidated basis in conformity with Agreement Accounting Principles less (i) its consolidated Intangible Assets, and less (ii) loans and advances to directors, officers and employees of Borrower but excluding (A) loans for purposes of exercising options to purchase capital stock in Borrower to the extent not otherwise netted out in the determination of stockholders' equity, and (B) any arms-length mortgage loans made by any Subsidiary in the ordinary course of such Subsidiary's business, and (C) any advances made to employees in the ordinary course of business for travel and other items, and (D) other such loans and advances not to exceed $5,000,000 in the aggregate outstanding at any one time, all determined as of such date less (b) the Net Worth of the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries (taken as a whole on a consolidated basis). For purposes of this definition "Intangible Assets" means the amount (to the extent reflected in determining such consolidated stockholders' equity) of (1) all write-ups in the book value of any asset owned by Borrower or any Subsidiary, (2) any amount, however designated on the balance sheet, representing the excess of the purchase price paid for assets or stock acquired over the value assigned thereto on the books of Borrower or any Subsidiary, (3) all unamortized debt discount, goodwill, patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, organization or developmental expenses and other intangible items, and (4) all items that would be considered intangible assets under Agreement Accounting Principles.

"Consolidated Tangible Net Worth Test" is defined in Section 9.1.

"Controlled Group" means all members of a controlled group of corporations and all trades or businesses (whether or not incorporated) under common control which, together with Borrower, a Guarantor or any of their respective Subsidiaries, are treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.

"Conversion/Continuation Notice" is defined in Section 2.9.

"Coverage Test Failure Quarter" is defined in Section 9.2(b).

"Dividend" means (i) any dividend paid or declared by Borrower or any Guarantor, as applicable; (ii) any purchase, redemption, retirement or other acquisition by Borrower or any Guarantor, as applicable, for value, or the setting aside of any funds or issuance of any warrants for such purpose, of any of the capital stock of Borrower or such Guarantor, as applicable, now or hereafter outstanding or any interest therein; and (iii) as to any Guarantor, any distribution of assets, properties, cash, rights, obligations or other consideration or securities of such Guarantor, directly or indirectly, to Borrower.

"Dollars" and the sign "$" mean lawful money of the United States of America.

"EBITDA" means, for any period, without duplication, the following, all as determined on a consolidated basis for Borrower and Guarantors (specifically excluding the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries) in conformity with Agreement Accounting Principles,

(i) the sum of the amounts for such period of (a) Consolidated Net Income (specifically excluding for purposes of this definition net income of the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries but including, however, any dividends and reimbursements of taxes paid by any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary to Borrower or any Guarantor), (b) Consolidated Interest

7

Expense, (c) charges against income for all federal, state and local taxes, (d) depreciation expense, (e) amortization expense, (f) other non-cash charges and expenses, and (g) any losses arising outside of the ordinary course of business which have been included in the determination of such Consolidated Net Income, less

(ii) any gains arising outside of the ordinary course of business which have been included in the determination of such Consolidated Net Income.

"Entitled Land" means parcels of land owned by Borrower or any Guarantor which are zoned for the construction of single-family dwellings, whether detached or attached (excluding mobile homes); provided, however, that the term "Entitled Land" shall not include Land under Development, Finished Lots or any real property upon which the construction of Housing Units has commenced (as described in the definition of "Housing Unit").

"ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and any rule or regulation issued thereunder.

"Event of Default" means an event described in Article X after the expiration of any applicable cure or notice period provided in Article X.

"Excluded Taxes" is defined in Section 3.1(i).

"Existing Letters of Credit" means, collectively, the Bank One, Arizona LCs and the Other Existing LCs.

"Extension Request" is defined in Section 2.21(a).

"Facility Increase Request" is defined in Section 2.5(d)(i).

"Facility LC Collateral Account" is defined in Section 4.10.

"Facility LC Obligations" means, at any date, the sum of (i) the aggregate undrawn face amount of all outstanding Facility Letters of Credit, plus (ii) the aggregate amount paid by an LC Issuer on any Facility Letters of Credit to the extent (if any) not reimbursed by Borrower or by Lenders under Section 4.4.

"Facility Letter of Credit" means each Existing Letter of Credit and any Letter of Credit issued by the LC Issuer for the account of Borrower or any Guarantor in accordance with Article IV.

"Facility Letter of Credit Fee" means a fee, payable with respect to each Facility Letter of Credit issued by the LC Issuer, in an amount per annum equal to the product of (i) the Applicable Letter of Credit Rate (determined as of the date on which the quarterly installment of such fee is due) and (ii) the face amount of such Facility Letter of Credit. The Applicable Letter of Credit Rate shall be adjusted, as applicable, from time to time, effective on the first January 1, April 1, June 1 or October 1 to occur on or after any change in the Applicable LIBOR Rate Margin.

8

"Facility Maturity Date" means April 7, 2009, as the same may be extended as provided in Section 2.21.

"Facility Rating" means the publicly announced ratings by Moody's and S&P on Borrower's Indebtedness evidenced by this Agreement and the Notes; provided, however, (i) in the event of a difference in such ratings between S&P and Moody's when both of such ratings are BBB- and Baa3 or better, the Facility Rating shall be the higher of the two ratings, (ii) in the event of a difference in such ratings between S&P and Moody's when one of such ratings is BB+ or Ba1, the Facility Rating shall be the lower of the two ratings and (iii) in the event Moody's or S&P (but not both) publicly announces such a rating, such rating shall be the Facility Rating. The Facility Rating shall change if and when such rating(s) change.

"Facility Termination Date" means the earlier of (i) the Facility Maturity Date, or (ii) the last day of the Term Out Period (if applicable) then in effect, as calculated pursuant to Section 2.22.

"Federal Funds Effective Rate" means, for any day, an interest rate per annum equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers on such day, as published for such day (or, if such day is not a Business Day, for the immediately preceding Business Day) by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day which is a Business Day, the average of the quotations at approximately 10:00 a.m., Chicago time, for such day on such transactions received by Administrative Agent from three (3) Federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by Administrative Agent in its sole discretion.

"Financial Covenant Test" means each of the Consolidated Tangible Net Worth Test and the Leverage Test. The covenant set forth in Section 9.3 shall not constitute a Financial Covenant Test.

"Finished Lots" means parcels of land owned by Borrower or any Guarantor which are duly recorded and platted for the construction of single-family dwelling units, whether detached or attached (but excluding mobile homes) and zoned for such use, with respect to which all requisite governmental consents and approvals required for a building permit to be issued have been, or could be, obtained; provided, however, that the term "Finished Lots" shall not include any real property upon which the construction of a Housing Unit has commenced (as described in the definition of "Housing Unit").

"Floating Rate" means, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the Alternate Base Rate for such day.

"Floating Rate Advance" means an Advance which bears interest at the Floating Rate.

"Floating Rate Loan" means a Loan which bears interest at the Floating Rate.

"Fund" means any Person (other than a natural person) that is (or will be) engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business.

9

"GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles in effect from time to time, consistently applied.

"Guarantors" means RICHMOND AMERICAN HOMES OF CALIFORNIA, INC., a Colorado corporation, RICHMOND AMERICAN HOMES OF MARYLAND, INC., a Maryland corporation, RICHMOND AMERICAN HOMES OF NEVADA, INC., a Colorado corporation, RICHMOND AMERICAN HOMES OF VIRGINIA, INC., a Virginia corporation, RICHMOND AMERICAN HOMES OF ARIZONA, INC., a Delaware corporation, RICHMOND AMERICAN HOMES OF COLORADO, INC., a Delaware corporation, RICHMOND AMERICAN HOMES OF WEST VIRGINIA, INC., a Colorado corporation, RAH OF FLORIDA, INC. (formerly known as Richmond American Homes of California (Inland Empire), Inc.), a Colorado corporation, RICHMOND AMERICAN HOMES OF UTAH, INC., a Colorado corporation, RICHMOND AMERICAN HOMES OF TEXAS, INC., a Colorado corporation, RICHMOND AMERICAN HOMES OF FLORIDA, LP, a Colorado limited partnership, RICHMOND AMERICAN HOMES OF DELAWARE, INC., a Colorado corporation, RICHMOND AMERICAN HOMES OF ILLINOIS, INC., a Colorado corporation, RICHMOND AMERICAN HOMES OF NEW JERSEY, INC., a Colorado corporation, RICHMOND AMERICAN HOMES OF PENNSYLVANIA, INC., a Colorado corporation, M.D.C. LAND CORPORATION, a Colorado corporation, RICHMOND AMERICAN CONSTRUCTION, INC., a Delaware corporation, RAH TEXAS HOLDINGS, LLC, a Colorado limited liability company and RAH OF TEXAS, LP, a Colorado limited partnership, and their successors and assigns, and any Subsidiary that shall hereafter become a Guarantor in accordance with Section 7.11 hereof, and any successors and assigns of any of the foregoing. "Guarantor" means any one of the Guarantors.

"Guaranty" means the Amended and Restated Guaranty, in substantially the form of Exhibit A hereto, duly executed by the Guarantors, as the same may be supplemented, amended or modified and in effect from time to time.

"Housing Unit" means a single-family dwelling (where construction has commenced), whether detached or attached (including condominiums but excluding mobile homes), including the parcel of land on which such dwelling is located, that is or will be available for sale by Borrower or a Guarantor. The construction of a Housing Unit shall be deemed to have commenced upon commencement of the trenching for the foundation of the Housing Unit. Each "Housing Unit" is either a Presold Unit, a Spec Unit or a Model Unit.

"Housing Unit Closing" means a closing of the sale of a Housing Unit by Borrower or a Guarantor to a bona fide purchaser for value.

"Increase Date" is defined in Section 2.5(d)(ii).

"Indebtedness" of a Person means, without duplication, such Person's

(i) obligations for borrowed money,

(ii) obligations representing the deferred purchase price of Property or services (other than (A) trade accounts payable and accrued expenses arising or occurring

10

in the ordinary course of such Person's business, and (B) obligations evidenced by the Permitted Liens described in clause (vi) of the definition of Permitted Liens),

(iii) obligations, whether or not assumed, secured by Liens on, or payable out of the proceeds or production from, Property now or hereafter owned or acquired by such Person (other than the obligations evidenced by the Permitted Liens described in clause (vi) of the definition of Permitted Liens),

(iv) obligations which are evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures, or other similar instruments,

(v) Capitalized Lease Obligations,

(vi) net liabilities under Rate Hedging Obligations,

(vii) all liabilities and obligations of others of the kind described in clauses (i) through (vi) and (viii) that such Person has guaranteed, or that are secured by Liens on Property now or hereafter owned or acquired by such Person (other than the obligations evidenced by the Permitted Liens described in clause (vi) of the definition of Permitted Liens) or that are otherwise the legal liability of such Person,

(viii) reimbursement obligations for which such Person is obligated with respect to a Letter of Credit (which shall be included in the face amount of such Letter of Credit, whether or not such reimbursement obligations are due and payable), provided, however, that Letters of Credit supporting performance obligations shall not be included in Indebtedness unless and until such Letter of Credit is drawn upon, and

(ix) a pro rata share of the Indebtedness of any joint venture in which such Person holds an interest.

Indebtedness includes, without limitation, in the case of Borrower, the Obligations (subject to clause (viii) above) and the obligations evidenced by the Senior Notes and the documents executed in connection therewith.

"Indenture" means that certain Senior Debt Securities Indenture, dated as of December 3, 2002 (the "Base Indenture"), as supplemented by (i) that certain Supplemental Indenture dated December 3, 2002 relating to the issuance of the 7.0% Senior Notes (as that term is defined in the definition of "Senior Notes"),
(ii) that certain Supplemental Indenture dated May 19, 2003 relating to the issuance of the 5.5% Senior Notes (as that term is defined in the definition of "Senior Notes"), (iii) that certain Second Supplemental Indenture dated September 29, 2003 relating to the 7.0% Senior Notes, (iv) that certain Second Supplemental Indenture dated September 29, 2003 relating to the 5.5% Senior Notes, (v) that certain Third Supplemental Indenture dated February 12, 2004 relating to the 7.0% Senior Notes, (vi) that certain Third Supplemental Indenture dated as of February 12, 2004 relating to the 5.5% Senior Notes and
(vii) that certain Supplemental Indenture dated as of October 6, 2004 relating to Medium Term Senior Notes in the maximum principal amount of $500,000,000, including the 5.375% Medium Term Senior Notes (as that term is defined in the definition of "Senior Notes"), all between

11

Borrower and U.S. Bank National Association and pursuant to which the Senior Notes were issued.

"Interest Coverage Test" is defined in Section 9.2(b).

"Interest Period" means, with respect to a LIBOR Advance, a period of one, two, three or six months commencing on a Business Day selected by Borrower pursuant to this Agreement. Such Interest Period shall end on (but exclude) the day which corresponds numerically to such date one, two, three or six months thereafter, provided, however, that if there is no such numerically corresponding day in such next, second, third or sixth succeeding month, such Interest Period shall end on the last Business Day of such next, second, third or sixth succeeding month. If an Interest Period would otherwise end on a day which is not a Business Day, such Interest Period shall end on the next succeeding Business Day, provided, however, that if said next succeeding Business Day falls in a new calendar month, such Interest Period shall end on the immediately preceding Business Day. No Interest Period shall extend beyond the Facility Termination Date (or, if the provisions of Section 2.21(c) apply, the Previous Maturity Date).

"Inventory Valuation Date" means the last day of the most recent calendar month with respect to which a Borrower is required to have delivered a Borrowing Base Certificate pursuant to Section 7.1(vi) hereof.

"Investment" of a Person means any loan, advance, extension of credit (other than accounts receivable arising in the ordinary course of business), or contribution of capital by such Person to any other Person or any investment in, or purchase or other acquisition of, the stock, partnership, joint venture or limited liability company interests, notes, debentures or other securities of any other Person made by such Person.

"Investment Grade Rating" means a Facility Rating of Baa3 (or higher) from Moody's or BBB- (or higher) from S&P or, if there is no Facility Rating, a Senior Public Debt Rating of Baa3 (or higher) from Moody's or BBB- (or higher) from S&P.

"Issuance Date" means the date on which a Facility Letter of Credit is issued, amended or extended.

"JPMorgan Chase Bank" means JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (successor by merger to Bank One, NA), in its individual capacity, and its successors and assigns.

"Land Under Development" means parcels of land owned by Borrower or any Guarantor which are zoned for the construction of single-family dwelling units, whether attached or detached (excluding mobile homes) and upon which the construction of site improvements has commenced and is proceeding; provided, however, that the term "Land Under Development" shall not include (i) Finished Lots, (ii) Entitled Land, (iii) any real property upon which the construction of a Housing Unit has commenced, or (iv) vacant land held by Borrower or any Guarantor for future development or sale and designated as inactive land in the footnotes to Borrower's or such Guarantor's financial statements.

"LC Issuer" means (i) solely with respect to the Bank One, Arizona LCs, Bank One, Arizona, (ii) solely with respect to the Other Existing LCs, the Prior LC Issuers, and (iii) with

12

respect to all Facility Letters of Credit issued after the date hereof, JPMorgan Chase Bank or such other Lender as Borrower, Administrative Agent and such other Lender may agree upon, that may from time to time issue Facility Letters of Credit.

"Lenders" means the lending institutions listed on the signature pages of this Agreement and their respective successors and assigns.

"Lending Installation" means, with respect to a Lender or Administrative Agent, any office, branch, banking subsidiary of the holding company of a Lender or Administrative Agent, or banking Affiliate of such Lender or Administrative Agent located in each event in the United States.

"Letter of Credit" means a letter of credit or similar instrument which is issued by a financial institution upon the application of a Person or upon which such Person is an account party or for which such Person is in any way liable.

"Leverage Ratio" means, at any date, the ratio (expressed as a percentage) of (i) Consolidated Indebtedness to (ii) the sum of Consolidated Indebtedness and Adjusted Consolidated Tangible Net Worth.

"Leverage Test" is defined in Section 9.2(a).

"LIBOR Advance" means an Advance which bears interest at a LIBOR Rate.

"LIBOR Base Rate" means, with respect to a LIBOR Advance for the relevant Interest Period, the applicable British Bankers' Association London interbank offered rate for deposits in U.S. dollars as reported by any generally recognized financial information service as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) two Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period, and having a maturity equal to such Interest Period.

"LIBOR Loan" means a Loan which bears interest at a LIBOR Rate.

"LIBOR Rate" means, with respect to a LIBOR Advance for the relevant Interest Period, the sum of (i) the quotient of (a) the LIBOR Base Rate applicable to such Interest Period, divided by (b) one minus the Reserve Requirement (expressed as a decimal) applicable to such Interest Period, plus
(ii) the Applicable LIBOR Rate Margin. The LIBOR Rate shall be rounded to the next higher multiple of 1/16 of 1% if the rate is not such a multiple.

"Lien" means any lien (statutory or other), mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment (the purpose of which is to grant a security interest), deposit arrangement (the purpose of which is to grant a security interest), encumbrance or other security agreement or arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever the purpose of which is to grant a security interest, whether or not filed or recorded or otherwise perfected (including the interest of a vendor or lessor under any conditional sale, any Capitalized Lease or any lease deemed to constitute a security interest or any other title retention agreement).

"Loan" means, with respect to a Lender, such Lender's portion of any Advance. For purposes of a Swing Line Advance, Swing Line Lender's portion of such Advance is 100%.

13

"Loan Documents" means this Agreement, the Notes, any Reimbursement Agreements and the Guaranty.

"Material Adverse Effect" means a material adverse effect, based on commercially reasonable standards, on (i) the business, Property, condition (financial or otherwise), or results of operations of Borrower and Guarantors, taken as a whole, (ii) the ability of Borrower to perform its obligations under the Loan Documents, or (iii) the validity or enforceability under applicable law of any of the Loan Documents or the rights or remedies of Administrative Agent, Lenders or any LC Issuer thereunder (other than as to clause (iii), a Material Adverse Effect resulting solely from the acts or omissions of Administrative Agent and/or any Lender(s)). Items disclosed by Borrower in its form 10-Q and form 10-K or any other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission shall not be deemed to have a Material Adverse Effect solely because of such disclosure, and the existence and content of such disclosure shall not be prima facie evidence of a Material Adverse Effect.

"Model Unit" means a Housing Unit constructed initially for inspection by prospective purchasers that is not intended to be sold until all or substantially all other Housing Units in the applicable subdivision are sold.

"Moody's" means Moody's Investors Service, Inc.

"Multiemployer Plan" means a Plan maintained pursuant to a collective bargaining agreement or any other arrangement as described in Section 3(37) of ERISA to which Borrower, any Guarantor or any member of the Controlled Group is a party to which more than one employer is obligated to make contributions.

"Net Worth" means, at any date as to each Non-Guarantor Subsidiary (taken as a whole on a consolidated basis), the sum of (A) all stockholders' equity of such Non-Guarantor Subsidiary, less (B) all loans or advances made by such Subsidiary to Borrower or any Guarantor and outstanding at such date, all as determined in conformity with Agreement Accounting Principles.

"New Lender" is defined in Section 2.5(d)(i).

"Non-Guarantor Subsidiary" means each Subsidiary of Borrower that is not a Guarantor. The Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries as of the date of this Agreement are listed on Schedule 1.

"Non-Recourse Indebtedness" with respect to any Person means Indebtedness of such Person (i) for which the sole legal recourse for collection of principal and interest on such Indebtedness is against the specific property identified in the instruments evidencing or securing such Indebtedness and such property was acquired with the proceeds of such Indebtedness or such Indebtedness was incurred within ninety (90) days after the acquisition of such property and for which no other assets of such Person may be realized upon in collection of principal or interest on such Indebtedness, or (ii) that refinances Indebtedness described in clause (i) and for which the recourse is limited to the same extent described in clause (i).

14

"Note" means a promissory note, in substantially the form of Exhibit B hereto, duly executed by Borrower and payable to the order of a Lender in the amount of its Commitment, including any amendment, modification, renewal or replacement of such promissory note.

"Obligations" means all unpaid principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes, the Facility LC Obligations, all accrued and unpaid fees and all expenses, reimbursements, indemnities and other obligations of Borrower to Lenders or to any Lender, Administrative Agent, any LC Issuer or any indemnified party hereunder arising under the Loan Documents.

"Other Existing LCs" is defined in Section 4.4(g).

"Participants" is defined in Section 15.2.1.

"PBGC" means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, or any successor thereto.

"Permitted Leverage Ratio" means, at the date hereof, 55%, as such amount may hereafter be adjusted from time to time as provided in Sections 9.2(b) and 9.2(c).

"Permitted Liens" means, as to Borrower or any Guarantor, any of the following:

(i) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or levies on Borrower's or such Guarantor's Property if the same (A) shall not at the time be delinquent or thereafter can be paid without penalty, or (B) are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves shall have been established on Borrower's or such Guarantor's books in accordance with Agreement Accounting Principles.

(ii) Liens imposed by law, such as carriers', warehousemen's, mechanics' and materialmen's Liens and other similar Liens arising in the ordinary course of business with respect to amounts that either (A) are not yet delinquent, or (B) are delinquent but are being contested in a timely manner in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves shall have been established on Borrower's or Guarantor's books in accordance with Agreement Accounting Principles.

(iii) Utility easements, rights of way, zoning restrictions, covenants, reservations, and such other burdens, encumbrances or charges against real property, or other minor irregularities of title, as are of a nature generally existing with respect to properties of a similar character and which do not in any material way interfere with the use thereof or the sale thereof in the ordinary course of business of Borrower or such Guarantor.

(iv) Easements, dedications, assessment district or similar Liens in connection with municipal financing and other similar encumbrances or charges, in each case reasonably necessary or appropriate for the development of real property of Borrower or such Guarantor, and which are granted in the ordinary course of the business of Borrower or such Guarantor, and which in the aggregate do not materially burden or impair the fair market value or use of such real property (or the project to which it is related) for the purposes for which it is or may reasonably be expected to be held.

15

(v) Any option or right of first refusal to purchase real property granted to the master developer or the seller of real property that arises as a result of the non-use or non-development of such real property by Borrower or such Guarantor.

(vi) Any agreement or contract to participate in the income or revenue or to pay lot premiums, in each case derived from the sale of Housing Units and granted in the ordinary course of business to the seller of the real property upon which the Housing Unit is constructed.

"Person" means any natural person, corporation, firm, joint venture, partnership, limited liability company, association, enterprise, trust or other entity or organization, or any government or political subdivision or any agency, department or instrumentality thereof.

"Plan" means an employee pension benefit plan which is covered by Title IV of ERISA or subject to the minimum funding standards under Section 412 of the Code as to which Borrower, any Guarantor or any member of the Controlled Group may have any liability.

"Presold Unit" means a Housing Unit owned by Borrower or any Guarantor that is subject to a bona fide written agreement between Borrower or such Guarantor and a third Person purchaser for sale in the ordinary course of Borrower's or such Guarantor's business of such Housing Unit and the related lot, accompanied by a cash earnest money deposit or down payment in an amount that is customary, and subject only to ordinary and customary contingencies to the purchaser's obligation to buy the Housing Unit and related lot.

"Previous Maturity Date" is defined in Section 2.21(c).

"Prime Rate" means the per annum rate announced by the Lender acting as the Administrative Agent from time to time as its "prime rate" (it being acknowledged that such announced rate may not necessarily be the lowest rate charged by the Lender acting as Administrative Agent to any of its customers), which Prime Rate shall change simultaneously with any change in such announced rate.

"Prior Credit Agreement" is defined in Recital A.

"Prior LC Issuers" means those Lenders party to the Prior Credit Agreement that have issued the Other Existing LCs.

"Prior Lenders" means the "Lenders" as defined in the Prior Credit Agreement.

"Property" of a Person means any and all property, whether real, personal, tangible, intangible, or mixed, of such Person, or other assets owned, leased or operated by such Person.

"Public Indebtedness" means Indebtedness evidenced by notes, debentures, or other similar instruments issued after the date of this Agreement pursuant to either (i) a registered public offering or (ii) a private placement of such instruments in accordance with an exemption from registration under the Securities Act of 1933 and/or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or similar law.

16

"Purchasers" is defined in Section 15.3.1.

"Rate Hedging Obligations" of a Person means any and all obligations of such Person, whether absolute or contingent and howsoever and whensoever created, arising, evidenced or acquired (including all renewals, extensions and modifications thereof and substitutions therefor), under (i) any and all agreements, devices or arrangements designed to protect at least one of the parties thereto from the fluctuations of interest rates, exchange rates or forward rates applicable to such party's assets, liabilities or exchange transactions, including, but not limited to, dollar-denominated or cross-currency interest rate exchange agreements, forward currency exchange agreements, interest rate cap or collar protection agreements, forward rate currency or interest rate options, puts and warrants, and (ii) any and all cancellations, buy backs, reversals, terminations or assignments of any of the foregoing.

"Receivables" means the net proceeds payable to, but not yet received by, Borrower or any Guarantor following a Housing Unit Closing.

"Refinancing Indebtedness" means Indebtedness that refunds, refinances or extends any Indebtedness (or that refunds, refinances or extends any refund, refinancing or extension of such Indebtedness), but only to the extent that

(i) the Refinancing Indebtedness is subordinated to or pari passu with the Obligations (or a Guarantor's obligations under its Guaranty, as applicable) to the same extent as the Indebtedness being refunded, refinanced or extended,

(ii) the Refinancing Indebtedness is scheduled to mature no earlier than the then current maturity date of such Indebtedness,

(iii) such Refinancing Indebtedness is in an aggregate amount that is equal to or less than the sum of the aggregate amount then outstanding plus all amounts committed but undisbursed under the Indebtedness being refunded, refinanced or extended,

(iv) the Person or Persons liable for the payment of such Refinancing Indebtedness are the same Person or Persons (or successor(s) thereto) that were liable for the Indebtedness being refunded, refinanced or extended when such Indebtedness was initially incurred, and

(v) such Refinancing Indebtedness is incurred within 120 days after the Indebtedness being refunded, refinanced or extended is so refunded, refinanced or extended.

"Regulation D" means Regulation D of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System as from time to time in effect and any successor thereto or other regulation or official interpretation of said Board of Governors relating to reserve requirements applicable to member banks of the Federal Reserve System.

"Regulation U" means Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System as from time to time in effect and any successor thereto or other regulation or official

17

interpretation of said Board of Governors relating to the extension of credit by banks for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stocks applicable to member banks of the Federal Reserve System.

"Reimbursement Agreement" means, with respect to a Facility Letter of Credit, such form of application therefor and form of reimbursement agreement therefor (whether in a single or several documents, taken together) as an LC Issuer may employ in the ordinary course of business for its own account, with such modifications thereto as may be agreed upon by such LC Issuer and Borrower and as are not materially adverse (in the reasonable judgment of such LC Issuer and Administrative Agent) to the interests of Lenders; provided, however, in the event of any conflict between the terms of any Reimbursement Agreement and this Agreement, the terms of this Agreement shall control.

"Rejecting Lender" is defined in Section 2.21(b).

"Related Business" means any of the following lines of business or business activity of the type conducted by Borrower, Guarantors and their Subsidiaries on the date hereof: (i) the home building business, (ii) the residential mortgage loan business, (iii) the real estate development business,
(iv) the title insurance agency and settlement business, and (v) the insurance agency business.

"Replacement Lender" is defined in Section 2.23.

"Reportable Event" means a reportable event as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA and the regulations issued under such Section, with respect to a Plan, excluding, however, such events as to which the PBGC by regulation waived the requirement of Section 4043(a) of ERISA that it be notified within thirty (30) days of the occurrence of such event; provided, however, that a failure to meet the minimum funding standard of Section 412 of the Code and of Section 302 of ERISA shall be a Reportable Event regardless of the issuance of any such waiver of the notice requirement in accordance with either Section 4043(a) of ERISA or waiver of the funding requirements under Section 412(d) of the Code.

"Required Lenders" means Lenders in the aggregate having at least 66-2/3% of the Aggregate Commitment or, if the Aggregate Commitment has been terminated, Lenders in the aggregate holding at least 66-2/3% of the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the outstanding Advances.

"Reserve Requirement" means, with respect to an Interest Period, the maximum aggregate reserve requirement (including all basic, supplemental, marginal and other reserves) which is imposed under Regulation D on Eurocurrency liabilities (as defined therein).

"S&P" means Standard & Poor's Ratings Services.

"SEC Filing" means any form 10-K, form 10-Q or form 8-K of Borrower hereafter filed by Borrower with the Securities and Exchange Commission and delivered to Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 7.1(xii).

18

"Section" means a numbered section of this Agreement, unless another document is specifically referenced.

"Senior Debt" means the Senior Notes or, if the Senior Notes are refinanced, the Refinancing Indebtedness with respect thereto.

"Senior Notes" means (a) the 7.0% Senior Notes due 2012 of Borrower issued in the original principal amount of $150,000,000 pursuant to the Indenture (the "7% Senior Notes"), (b) the 5.5% Senior Notes due 2013 of Borrower issued in the original principal amounts of $150,000,000 and $200,000,000, respectively, pursuant to the Indenture (the "5.5% Senior Notes") and (c) the 5.375% Medium Term Senior Notes due 2014 of Borrower issued in the original principal amount of $250,000,000 pursuant to the Indenture (the "5.375% Medium Term Senior Notes").

"Senior Public Debt Rating" means the publicly announced ratings by Moody's and S&P on Borrower's Senior Debt or other Public Indebtedness of Borrower that is pari passu with the Obligations; provided, however, (i) in the event of a difference in such ratings between S&P and Moody's when each of such ratings is BBB- and Baa3 or better, the Senior Public Debt Rating shall be the higher of the two ratings, (ii) in the event of a difference in such ratings between S&P and Moody's when one of such ratings is BB+ or Ba1, the Senior Public Debt Rating shall be the lower of the two ratings and (iii) in the event Moody's or S&P (but not both) publicly announces such a rating, such rating shall be the Senior Public Debt Rating. The Senior Public Debt Rating shall change if and when such rating(s) change.

"Significant Subsidiary" means any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary that has a Net Worth equal to or exceeding $1,000,000.00.

"Single Employer Plan" means a Plan maintained by Borrower, any Guarantor or any member of the Controlled Group for employees of Borrower, any Guarantor or any member of the Controlled Group.

"Spec Unit" means any Housing Unit owned by Borrower or any Guarantor that is not a Presold Unit or a Model Unit.

"Subordinated Indebtedness" means any Indebtedness of Borrower or any Guarantor (a) which has a maturity date that is later than the Facility Maturity Date and (b) the payment of which Indebtedness is subordinated to payment of the Obligations or to such Guarantor's Guaranty of the Obligations (as applicable) to the satisfaction of the Required Lenders. Subordinated Indebtedness shall specifically not include Indebtedness of any Guarantor to Borrower or Borrower to any Guarantor.

"Subsidiary" of a Person means (i) any corporation more than 50% of the outstanding securities having ordinary voting power for the election of the board of directors of which shall at the time be beneficially owned (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) directly or indirectly, by such Person or by one or more of its Subsidiaries or by such Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries, or (ii) any partnership, association, joint venture, limited liability company or similar business organization more than 50% of the ownership interests having ordinary voting power of which shall at the time be so

19

owned or controlled. Unless otherwise expressly provided, all references herein to a "Subsidiary" shall mean a direct or indirect Subsidiary of Borrower.

"Substantial Portion" means, with respect to the Property of Borrower and Guarantors, taken as a whole, Property which represents more than 10% of Consolidated Tangible Net Worth, as would be shown in the consolidated financial statements of Borrower as of the beginning of the fiscal quarter in which such determination is made.

"Swing Line Advances" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.19.

"Swing Line Advance Maturity Date" means that day that is the second Business Day following the date in which a Swing Line Advance was funded by Swing Line Lender.

"Swing Line Lender" means JPMorgan Chase Bank.

"Syndication Agent" means each entity identified as such on the cover page of this Agreement.

"Term Out Date" is defined in Section 2.22(a).

"Term Out Period" means the period of time commencing on the Term Out Date and expiring on the Facility Termination Date.

"Transferee" is defined in Section 15.4.

"Type" means, with respect to any Advance, its nature as a Floating Rate Advance or LIBOR Advance.

"Unfunded Liabilities" means the amount (if any) by which the present value of all vested nonforfeitable benefits under all Single Employer Plans exceeds the fair market value of the assets of such Plans allocable to such benefits, all determined as of the then most recent valuation date for such Plans, using the actuarial methods and assumptions utilized in the actuarial report for each such Plan as of such date.

"Unmatured Event of Default" means an event which but for the lapse of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute an Event of Default.

"Unused Commitment" means, at any date with respect to any Lender, the amount (if any) by which such Lender's Commitment exceeds the sum of (i) the outstanding principal balance of such Lender's Loans as of such date (including, in the case of Swing Line Lender, the Swing Line Advances), plus (ii) such Lender's ratable share (determined in accordance with Section 4.6) of the outstanding amount of the Facility Letters of Credit.

"Unused Commitment Fee" means a fee payable by Borrower to each Lender with respect to such Lender's Unused Commitment, calculated in accordance with
Section 2.5(a).

"Wholly-Owned Subsidiary" of a Person means (i) any Subsidiary all of the outstanding voting securities (or the power to elect the board of directors) of which shall at the time be

20

beneficially owned (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries of such Person, or by such Person and one or more Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries of such Person, or (ii) any partnership, association, joint venture, limited liability company or similar business organization 100% of the ownership interests having ordinary voting power of which shall at the time be so owned or controlled.

The foregoing definitions shall be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the defined terms.

ARTICLE II

THE CREDITS

2.1 Commitment. From and including the date of this Agreement and prior to the Facility Termination Date, each Lender severally agrees, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, to make Loans to Borrower and to participate in Facility Letters of Credit (as provided in Article IV) from time to time in amounts not to exceed in the aggregate at any one time outstanding the amount of its Commitment; provided, however, that (i) a Lender shall not be required to make any Loan or Loans in excess of the amount of such Lender's then Available Credit, and (ii) at any time at which Borrower does not have an Investment Grade Rating, the aggregate principal amount of all Consolidated Senior Debt Borrowings outstanding at any time and from time to time shall not exceed the Borrowing Base determined as of the most recent Inventory Valuation Date. The Commitments to lend hereunder shall expire on the Facility Termination Date.

2.2 Required Payments. Any outstanding Advances and all other unpaid Obligations shall be paid in full by Borrower on the Facility Termination Date. Additionally, if for any reason at any time either (i) the principal amount of all Advances plus the aggregate amount of the Facility LC Obligations outstanding exceeds the Aggregate Commitment, or (ii) at any time at which Borrower does not have an Investment Grade Rating, the aggregate principal amount of all Consolidated Senior Debt Borrowings exceeds the Borrowing Base determined as of the most recent Inventory Valuation Date, then Borrower shall, within five (5) Business Days after notice from Administrative Agent, make a payment to Administrative Agent for the benefit of Lenders in an amount equal to such excess principal amount.

2.3 Ratable Loans. Each Advance hereunder, including without limitation, any Advance made by Lenders pursuant to Section 2.19(d), but excluding Swing Line Advances, shall consist of Loans made by the several Lenders ratably in proportion to the ratio that their respective Commitments bear to the Aggregate Commitment. Swing Line Advances shall consist of Loans made by Swing Line Lender.

2.4 Types of Advances. The Advances may be Floating Rate Advances or LIBOR Advances, or a combination thereof, selected by Borrower in accordance with Sections 2.8 and 2.9.

2.5 Fees; Reduction and Increase in Commitment.

21

(a) Unused Commitment Fee. Borrower agrees to pay to Administrative Agent for the account of Lenders an Unused Commitment Fee, at a rate per annum equal to the Applicable Unused Commitment Rate, calculated on the basis of a 360-day year in accordance with this Section from the date hereof and to and including the Facility Termination Date, and payable quarterly in arrears on the first day of each January, April, July and October hereafter and on the Facility Termination Date. For each quarter (or portion thereof), the Unused Commitment Fee shall be equal to (A) the average daily Aggregate Commitment during such quarter (or portion thereof) minus (B) the Average Daily Outstandings for such quarter (or portion ----- thereof), with the resulting number multiplied by (C) the Applicable Unused Commitment Rate, and the final product divided by (D) four (4). Each Lender (including Swing Line Lender) shall be entitled to a share of the Unused Commitment Fee in the proportion that (x) such Lender's average daily Unused Commitment for such quarter (or portion thereof) bears to (y) the average daily aggregate Unused Commitments of all Lenders for such quarter (or portion thereof). If the Unused Commitment Fee is being computed for less than a full quarter, the number used in clause (D) above shall be computed on a daily basis for the number of days for which the fee is being computed. The Unused Commitment Fee shall continue to be payable during the Term Out Period. All accrued Unused Commitment Fees shall be payable on the effective date of any termination of the obligations of Lenders to make Loans hereunder.

(b) Extension Fee. If the Facility Maturity Date is extended pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.21, then Borrower shall pay an extension fee for each such extension as provided in Section 2.21(d).

(c) Reductions in Aggregate Commitment. Borrower may permanently reduce the Aggregate Commitment in whole, or in part ratably among Lenders (in proportion to the ratio that their respective Commitment bear to the Aggregate Commitment) in integral multiples of $5,000,000 at any time or from time to time, upon at least three (3) Business Days' written notice to Administrative Agent, which notice shall specify the amount of any such reduction; provided, however, that the amount of the Aggregate Commitment may not be reduced below the sum of (i) the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Advances plus (ii) the Facility LC Obligations.

(d) Increases in Aggregate Commitment.

(i) Subject to the provisions of this Section 2.5(d)(i) and Section 2.5(d)(v), Borrower may, at any time and from time to time, request ("Facility Increase Request"), by notice to Administrative Agent, Administrative Agent's approval of an increase of the Aggregate Commitment within the limitations hereinafter set forth, which Facility Increase Request shall set forth the amount of such requested increase. Within twenty (20) days of such Facility Increase Request, Administrative Agent shall advise Borrower of its approval or disapproval thereof; failure to so advise Borrower shall constitute disapproval. Upon approval of Administrative Agent, the Aggregate Commitment may be so increased either by having financial institutions (other than Lenders then holding a Commitment hereunder) approved by Borrower and Administrative Agent ("New Lenders") become Lenders hereunder and/or by having any one or more of Lenders then

22

holding a Commitment hereunder (at their respective election in their sole discretion) that have been approved by Borrower and Administrative Agent increase the amount of their Commitments (any such Lender that elects to increase its Commitment and any New Lender being hereinafter referred to as a "Additional Lender"), provided that (A) unless otherwise agreed by Borrower and Administrative Agent, the Commitment of any New Lender shall not be less than $10,000,000 (and, if in excess thereof, in integral multiples of $5,000,000), (B) unless otherwise agreed by Borrower and Administrative Agent, the increase in the Commitment of any Lender shall be not less than $10,000,000 (and, if in excess thereof, in integral multiples of $5,000,000); (C) the Aggregate Commitment shall not exceed $1,250,000,000; (D) Borrower and each Additional Lender shall have executed and delivered a commitment and acceptance (the "Commitment and Acceptance") substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto, and Administrative Agent shall have accepted and executed the same; (E) Borrower shall have executed and delivered to Administrative Agent a Note or Notes payable to the order of each Additional Lender, each such Note to be in the amount of such Additional Lender's Commitment or increased Commitment (as applicable); (F) Borrower shall have delivered to Administrative Agent an opinion of counsel and certificate of Borrower's general counsel (substantially similar to the forms of opinion attached hereto as Exhibit E, modified to apply to the increase in the Aggregate Commitment and each Note and Commitment and Acceptance executed and delivered in connection therewith); (G) Guarantors shall have consented in writing to the new Commitments or increases in Commitments (as applicable) and shall have agreed that their Guaranties continue in full force and effect; and (H) Borrower and each Additional Lender shall otherwise have executed and delivered such other instruments and documents as Administrative Agent shall have reasonably requested in connection with such new Commitment or increase in the Commitment (as applicable). The form and substance of the documents required under clauses (D) through (H) above shall be fully acceptable to Administrative Agent. Administrative Agent shall promptly provide written notice to Lenders following any such increase in the Aggregate Commitment hereunder and shall promptly furnish to Lenders copies of the documents required under clauses (D), (F), (G) and (H) above.

(ii) On the effective date of any increase in the Aggregate Commitment pursuant to the provisions hereof ("Increase Date"), which Increase Date shall be mutually agreed upon by Borrower, each Additional Lender and Administrative Agent, each Additional Lender shall make a payment to Administrative Agent in an amount sufficient, upon the application of such payments by all Additional Lenders to the reduction of the outstanding Floating Rate Advances held by Lenders, to cause the principal amount outstanding under the Floating Rate Loans made by all Lenders (including any Additional Lender) to be in the proportion of their respective Commitments (as of such Increase Date). Borrower hereby irrevocably authorizes each Additional Lender to fund to Administrative Agent the payment required to be made pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence for application to the reduction of the outstanding Floating Rate Loans held by each Lender, and each such payment shall constitute a Floating Rate Loan hereunder. Such Additional Lender shall not participate in any LIBOR Advances that are outstanding on the Increase Date, but, if Borrower shall at any time on or after such Increase Date convert or continue any LIBOR Advance outstanding on such Increase Date, Borrower shall be deemed to repay such LIBOR

23

Advance on the date of the conversion or continuation thereof and then to reborrow as a LIBOR Advance a like amount on such date so that each Additional Lender shall make a LIBOR Loan on such date in its pro rata share of such LIBOR Advance. Each Additional Lender shall also make a Loan in the amount of its pro rata share of all Advances made on or after such Increase Date and shall otherwise have all of the rights and obligations of a Lender hereunder on and after such Increase Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default prior to the date on which an Additional Lender is holding Loans equal to its pro rata share of all Advances hereunder, such Additional Lender shall, upon notice from Administrative Agent, on or after the date on which the Obligations are accelerated or become due following such Event of Default, pay to Administrative Agent (for the account of the other Lenders, to which Administrative Agent shall pay their pro rata shares upon receipt) a sum equal to such Additional Lender's pro rata share of each Advance then outstanding with respect to which such Additional Lender does not then hold a Loan equal to its pro rata share thereof.

(iii) On the Increase Date and the making of the Loans by an Additional Lender in accordance with the provisions of the first sentence of Section 2.5(d)(ii), such Additional Lender shall also be deemed to have irrevocably and unconditionally purchased and received, without recourse or warranty, from Lenders party to this Agreement immediately prior to the Increase Date, an undivided interest and participation in any Facility Letter of Credit then outstanding, ratably, such that all Lenders (including each Additional Lender) hold participation interests in each such Facility Letter of Credit in the proportion of their respective Commitments (as so increased).

(iv) Nothing contained herein shall constitute, or otherwise be deemed to be, a commitment or agreement on the part of any Lender to increase its Commitment hereunder at any time or a commitment or agreement on the part of Borrower or Administrative Agent to give or grant any Lender the right to increase its Commitment hereunder at any time.

(v) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Borrower may not request an increase in the Aggregate Commitment during the Term Out Period, and, if Borrower has requested an increase in the Aggregate Commitment prior to the Term Out Period but the Term Out Period commences prior to the effective date of such increase, such increase shall not take effect. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, no increase of the Aggregate Commitment may be effected under this
Section 2.5(d) if (x) an Unmatured Event of Default or Event of Default shall be in existence on the effective date of such increase or would occur after giving effect thereto or (y) any representation or warranty made or deemed made by Borrower in any Loan Document or any Guarantor in any Guaranty is not (or would not be) true or correct in any material respect on the effective date of such increase (except to the extent any such representation or warranty is stated to relate solely to an earlier date, in which case such representation or warranty shall be true and correct on and as of such earlier date).

24

2.6 Minimum Amount of Each Advance. Except with respect to Swing Line Advances, each Advance shall be in the minimum amount of $2,000,000 (and in multiples of $1,000,000 if in excess thereof).

2.7 Optional Principal Payments. Borrower may at any time or from time to time pay, without penalty or premium, all Floating Rate Advances outstanding with respect to Borrower, or, in a minimum aggregate amount of $1,000,000 or any integral multiple of $500,000 in excess thereof (except with respect to Swing Line Advances), any portion of the outstanding Floating Rate Advances upon one
(1) Business Day's prior notice to Administrative Agent. Borrower may, (i) upon one (1) Business Days' prior notice to Administrative Agent, pay, without penalty or premium, any LIBOR Advance in full on the last day of the Interest Period for such LIBOR Advance, and (ii) upon three (3) Business Days' prior notice to Administrative Agent, prepay any LIBOR Advance in full prior to the last day of the Interest Period for such LIBOR Advance, provided that Borrower shall also pay at the time of such prepayment all amounts payable with respect thereto pursuant to Section 3.4 hereof.

2.8 Method of Selecting Types and Interest Periods for New Advances. Borrower shall select the Type of Advance and, in the case of each LIBOR Advance, the Interest Period applicable to each Advance from time to time. Borrower shall give Administrative Agent irrevocable notice (a "Borrowing Notice") in the form of Exhibit D not later than (a) noon, Chicago time, one (1) Business Day before the Borrowing Date of each Floating Rate Advance (except a Swing Line Advance), (b) noon, Chicago time, three (3) Business Days before the Borrowing Date of each LIBOR Advance, and (c) 2:00 p.m., Chicago time, on the Borrowing Date of each Swing Line Advance, specifying:

(i) the Borrowing Date, which shall be a Business Day, of such Advance,

(ii) whether the Advance is a Swing Line Advance,

(iii) the aggregate amount of such Advance,

(iv) except in the case of a Swing Line Advance, the Type of Advance selected; provided, however, that the aggregate number of LIBOR Advances outstanding at any one time shall not exceed five (5), and

(v) in the case of each LIBOR Advance, the Interest Period applicable thereto.

Not later than noon, Chicago time, on each Borrowing Date, each Lender shall make available its Loan or Loans, in funds immediately available in Chicago to Administrative Agent at its address specified pursuant to Article XVI. Administrative Agent will make the funds so received from Lenders available to the applicable Borrower at Administrative Agent's aforesaid address. Disbursements of Advances (other than Swing Line Advances) may be made not more frequently than one time per Business Day. Disbursements of all Swing Line Advances to Borrower may be made not more frequently than one time per Business Day, or on a more frequent basis as Swing Line Lender may agree. Interest on all Advances shall be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year, based on the actual days elapsed.

25

2.9 Conversion and Continuation of Outstanding Advances. Floating Rate Advances shall continue as Floating Rate Advances unless and until such Floating Rate Advances are converted into LIBOR Advances. Each LIBOR Advance shall continue as a LIBOR Advance until the end of the then applicable Interest Period therefor, at which time such LIBOR Advance shall be automatically converted into a Floating Rate Advance unless Borrower shall have given Administrative Agent a Conversion/Continuation Notice requesting that, at the end of such Interest Period, such LIBOR Advance either continues as a LIBOR Advance for the same or another Interest Period or be repaid. Subject to the terms of Section 2.6, Borrower may elect from time to time to convert all or any part of an Advance of any Type into any other Type or Types of Advances; provided, however, that any conversion of any LIBOR Advance may be made on, and only on, the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, and further provided that the aggregate number of LIBOR Advances outstanding at any one time shall not exceed five (5).

Borrower shall give Administrative Agent irrevocable notice (a "Conversion/Continuation Notice") of each conversion of an Advance or continuation of a LIBOR Advance not later than noon, Chicago time, at least one
(1) Business Day, in the case of a conversion into a Floating Rate Advance, or three (3) Business Days, in the case of a conversion into or continuation of a LIBOR Advance, prior to the date of the requested conversion or continuation, specifying:

(i) the requested date which shall be a Business Day, of such conversion or continuation;

(ii) the aggregate amount and Type of the Advance which is to be converted or continued; and

(iii) the amount and Type(s) of Advance(s) into which such Advance is to be converted or continued and, in the case of a conversion into or continuation of a LIBOR Advance, the Interest Period applicable thereto.

2.10 Changes in Interest Rate, etc. Each Floating Rate Advance shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof, for each day from and including the date such Advance is made or is converted from a LIBOR Advance into a Floating Rate Advance pursuant to Section 2.9 to but excluding the date it becomes due or is converted into a LIBOR Advance pursuant to Section 2.9 hereof, at a rate per annum equal to the Floating Rate for such day. Changes in the rate of interest on any Advance maintained as a Floating Rate Advance will take effect simultaneously with each change in the Floating Rate. Each LIBOR Advance shall bear interest from and including the first day of the Interest Period applicable thereto to (but not including) the last day of such Interest Period at the interest rate determined as applicable to such LIBOR Advance. No Interest Period may end after the Facility Termination Date.

2.11 Determination of Applicable LIBOR Rate Margin and Applicable Unused Commitment Rate.

(a) Pricing Grid. The Applicable LIBOR Rate Margin and the Applicable Unused Commitment Rate shall be determined by reference to (i) the Facility Rating or,

26

if no Facility Rating exists, by reference to the Senior Public Debt Rating, and (ii) the Leverage Ratio in accordance with the following table:

27

                               LEVEL I          LEVEL II          LEVEL III              LEVEL IV
-------------------------   ------------    ----------------    -------------    -------------------------
Facility Rating or Senior
  Public Debt Rating        BBB+/Baa1 or        BBB/Baa2          BBB-/Baa3       BB+/Ba1 or below or no
                               higher                                               Facility Rating or
                                                                                 Senior Public Debt Rating
    Leverage Ratio          Less than or    Greater than 30%    Greater than       Greater than 50% and
                            equal to 30%    and less than or    40% and less     less than or equal to 55%
                                              equal to 40%      than or equal
                                                                   to 50%
Applicable LIBOR Rate          0.875%             1.00%             1.25%                  1.50%
        Margin
  Applicable Unused            0.175%             0.20%             0.25%                  0.30%
   Commitment Rate

In the event of a difference of one level between (x) the Leverage Ratio and (y) the Facility Rating or Senior Public Debt Rating (as applicable), the lower pricing shall apply; if the difference is more than one level, the level that is one level lower than the higher pricing shall apply.

(b) Adjustment. The Applicable Unused Commitment Rate shall be adjusted, as applicable from time to time, effective on (i) the first Business Day after any change in the Facility Rating or the Senior Public Debt Rating, as applicable or (ii) the fifth (5th) Business Day following the delivery by Borrower, pursuant to Section 7.1(i) or (ii), of annual or quarterly financial statements evidencing a change in the Leverage Ratio. The Applicable LIBOR Rate Margin in respect of any LIBOR Advance shall be adjusted, as applicable from time to time, effective on the first day of the Interest Period for any LIBOR Advance after (i) any change in the Facility Rating or the Senior Public Debt Rating, as applicable, or (ii) the fifth (5th) Business Day following the delivery by Borrower, pursuant to Section 7.1(i) or (ii), of annual or quarterly financial statements evidencing a change in the Leverage Ratio.

2.12 Rates Applicable After Event of Default. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 2.8, 2.9 or 2.10, during the continuance of an Event of Default the Required Lenders may, at their option, by notice to Borrower (which notice may be revoked at the option of the Required Lenders notwithstanding any provision of Section 11.2 requiring unanimous consent of Lenders to changes in interest rates), declare that no Advance may be made as, converted into or continued as a LIBOR Advance. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 2.8, 2.9 or 2.10, during the continuance of an Unmatured Event of Default the Required Lenders may, at their option, by notice to Borrower (which notice may be revoked at the option of the Required Lenders notwithstanding any provision of Section 11.2

28

requiring unanimous consent of Lenders to changes in interest rates), declare that no Advance may be made as or converted into a LIBOR Advance. During the continuance of an Event of Default, the Required Lenders may, at their option, by notice to Borrower (which notice may be revoked at the option of the Required Lenders notwithstanding any provision of Section 11.2 requiring unanimous consent of Lenders to changes in interest rates), declare that (i) each LIBOR Advance shall bear interest for the remainder of the applicable Interest Period at the rate otherwise applicable to such Interest Period plus 2% per annum and
(ii) each Floating Rate Advance shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the Floating Rate otherwise applicable to the Floating Rate Advance plus 2% per annum.

2.13 Method of Payment. All payments of the Obligations hereunder shall be made, without setoff, deduction, or counterclaim, in immediately available funds to Administrative Agent at Administrative Agent's address specified pursuant to Article XVI, or at any other Lending Installation of Administrative Agent specified in writing by Administrative Agent to Borrower, by 1:00 p.m. (local time at the place of receipt) on the date when due (or with respect to Swing Line Advances, in accordance with Section 2.19), and, except for Swing Line Advances shall be applied ratably by Administrative Agent among Lenders, in proportion to the ratio that each Lender's Commitment bears to the Aggregate Commitment. Each payment delivered to Administrative Agent for the account of any Lender shall be delivered promptly by Administrative Agent to such Lender in the same type of funds that Administrative Agent received at its address specified pursuant to Article XVI or at any Lending Installation specified in a notice received by Administrative Agent from such Lender. If Administrative Agent receives, for the account of a Lender, a payment from Borrower and fails to remit such payment to such Lender on the Business Day such payment is received (if received by 1:00 p.m., Chicago time, by Administrative Agent) or on the next Business Day (if received after 1:00 p.m., Chicago time, by Administrative Agent), Administrative Agent shall pay to such Lender interest on such payment at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Effective Rate for each day for which such payment is so delayed.

2.14 Notes; Telephonic Notices. Each Lender is hereby authorized to record the principal amount of each of its Loans and each repayment on the schedule attached to its Note; provided, however, that the failure to so record shall not affect Borrower's obligations under such Note. Borrower hereby authorizes Administrative Agent to extend, convert or continue Advances, effect selections of Types of Advances and to transfer funds based on telephonic notices made by any person or persons who Administrative Agent in good faith believes to be acting on behalf of Borrower. Borrower agrees to deliver promptly to Administrative Agent a written confirmation, if such confirmation is requested by Administrative Agent, of each telephonic notice signed by an Authorized Officer of Borrower. If the written confirmation differs in any material respect from the action taken by Administrative Agent, the records of Administrative Agent shall govern absent manifest error.

2.15 Interest Payment Dates; Interest Basis. Interest accrued on each Advance shall be payable on the first day of each calendar month, commencing with the first such date to occur after the date hereof, and on any date on which the Advance is prepaid, whether due to acceleration or otherwise. Interest shall be payable for the day an Advance is made but not for the day of any payment on the amount paid if payment is received prior to noon (local time at the place of receipt). If any payment of principal of or interest on an Advance shall become due on a

29

day which is not a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day, and such extension of time shall be included in computing interest in connection with such payment.

2.16 Notification of Advances, Interest Rates, Prepayments and Commitment Reductions. Promptly after receipt thereof, Administrative Agent will notify each Lender of the contents of each Aggregate Commitment reduction notice, Borrowing Notice, Conversion/Continuation Notice, and repayment notice received by it hereunder. Administrative Agent will notify each Lender of the interest rate applicable to each LIBOR Advance promptly upon determination of such interest rate and will give each Lender prompt notice of each change in the Floating Rate, the Applicable LIBOR Rate Margin or the Applicable Unused Commitment Rate.

2.17 Lending Installations. Each Lender may book its Loans at any Lending Installation selected by such Lender and may change its Lending Installation from time to time. All terms of this Agreement shall apply to any such Lending Installation and the Notes shall be deemed held by each Lender for the benefit of such Lending Installation. Each Lender may, by written or telex notice to Administrative Agent and Borrower, designate a Lending Installation through which Loans will be made by it and for whose account Loan payments are to be made.

2.18 Non-Receipt of Funds by Administrative Agent. Unless Borrower or a Lender, as the case may be, notifies Administrative Agent prior to the date on which such payment is due to Administrative Agent of (i) in the case of a Lender, the proceeds of a Loan or (ii) in the case of Borrower, a payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts due under the Loan Documents to Administrative Agent for the account of Lenders, that it does not intend to make such payment, Administrative Agent may assume that such payment has been made. Administrative Agent may, but shall not be obligated to, make the amount of such payment available to the intended recipient in reliance upon such assumption. If Borrower or such Lender, as the case may be, has not in fact made such payment to Administrative Agent, the recipient of such payment shall, on demand by Administrative Agent, repay to Administrative Agent the amount so made available together with interest thereon in respect of each day during the period commencing on the date such amount was so made available by Administrative Agent until the date Administrative Agent recovers such amount at a rate per annum equal to (a) in the case of payment by a Lender, the Federal Funds Effective Rate for such day or (b) in the case of payment by Borrower, the interest rate applicable to the relevant Advance.

2.19 Swing Line. Notwithstanding the minimum amount of an Advance that may be requested and the minimum amount of an Advance repaid under this Agreement, Lenders desire to permit Advances to Borrower in amounts that may be less than the minimum Advance amounts required under Section 2.6, and Lenders desire to permit Borrower to repay such Advances in amounts that may be less than the minimum repayment amounts required under Section 2.7. Such Advances made pursuant to this Section 2.19 shall be deemed to be Advances for purposes of this Agreement and are referred to herein as "Swing Line Advances." Swing Line Advances shall be requested, advanced, and repaid in accordance with the provisions and limitations of this Agreement relating to all Advances, subject to the following:

30

(a) Aggregate Limit. The aggregate amount of all outstanding Swing Line Advances shall not exceed at any one time $30,000,000. The Swing Line Advances and the purchase by Lenders of interests therein pursuant to
Section 2.19(d) below shall also be subject to the limitations contained in Section 2.1.

(b) Interest. Swing Line Advances bear interest at the greater of
(i) the Alternate Base Rate, minus 0.50% per annum and (ii) a rate equal to the LIBOR Rate for a one-month Interest Period if such rate had been selected by Borrower on the date Borrower requested such Swing Line Advance (the use of such LIBOR Rate in determining interest shall not affect the Swing Line Maturity Date of any Swing Line Advance or cause any Swing Line Advance to constitute a LIBOR Advance).

(c) Funding Swing Line Advances. Swing Line Advances shall be funded by Swing Line Lender pursuant to the procedures set forth in Section 2.8 of this Agreement. The principal amount of each Swing Line Advance, together with all accrued interest, shall be repaid by Borrower to Swing Line Lender in same day funds by 4:00 p.m. (or such later time as may be acceptable to Swing Line Lender), Chicago time, on the Swing Line Advance Maturity Date.

(d) Repayment of Swing Line Advances. If Borrower fails to pay any Swing Line Advances on the applicable Swing Line Advance Maturity Date, then such Advances shall no longer be Swing Line Advances, but shall continue to be Floating Rate Advances for purposes of this Agreement. Each Lender shall be deemed to have irrevocably and unconditionally purchased and received from Swing Line Lender an undivided interest and participation (ratably in proportion to the ratio that such Lender's Commitment bears to the Aggregate Commitment) in such Advances. In such event, as of 11:59 p.m., Chicago time, on the Swing Line Advance Maturity Date, Administrative Agent shall notify each Lender of the total principal amount of all matured Swing Line Advances and each Lender's ratable share thereof. Upon receipt of such notice, each Lender shall promptly and unconditionally pay to Administrative Agent for the account of Swing Line Lender the amount of such Lender's share (ratably in proportion to the ratio that such Lender's Commitment bears to the Aggregate Commitment) of such payment in same day funds, and Administrative Agent shall promptly pay such amount, and any other amounts received by Administrative Agent for Swing Line Lender's account pursuant to this Section 2.19(d), to Swing Line Lender. If Administrative Agent so notifies such Lender prior to 10:00 a.m., Chicago time, on any Business Day, such Lender shall make available to Administrative Agent for the account of Swing Line Lender, such Lender's share of the amount of such payment on such Business Day in same day funds. If Administrative Agent notifies such Lender after 10:00
a.m., Chicago time, on any Business Day, such Lender shall make available to Administrative Agent for the account of Swing Line Lender such Lender's share of the amount of such payment on the next succeeding Business Day in same day funds. If and to the extent such Lender shall not have so made its share of the amount of such payment available to Administrative Agent for the account of Swing Line Lender, such Lender agrees to pay to Administrative Agent for the account of Swing Line Lender forthwith on demand such amount, together with interest thereon, for each day from the date such payment was first due until the date such amount is paid to Administrative Agent for the account of Swing

31

Line Lender, at the Federal Funds Effective Rate. The failure of any Lender to make available to Administrative Agent for the account of Swing Line Lender such Lender's share of any such payment shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligation hereunder to make available to Administrative Agent for the account of Swing Line Lender its share of any payment on the date such payment is to be made.

(e) Advances. The payments made by Lenders to Swing Line Lender in reimbursement of Swing Line Advances shall constitute, and Borrower hereby expressly acknowledges and agrees that such payments shall constitute, Advances hereunder to Borrower and such payments shall for all purposes be treated as Advances to Borrower (notwithstanding that the amounts thereof may not comply with the provisions of Section 2.6 and 2.7). Such Advances shall be Floating Rate Advances, subject to Borrower's rights under Article II hereof.

2.20 Withholding Tax Exemption. At least five (5) Business Days prior to the first date on which interest or fees are payable hereunder for the account of any Lender, each Lender (if any) that is not incorporated under the laws of the United States of America, or a state thereof (each, a "Non-U.S. Lender"), agrees that it will deliver to Borrower and Administrative Agent two (2) duly completed copies of United States Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN or W-8ECI, certifying in either case that such Lender is entitled to receive payments under this Agreement and the Notes without deduction or withholding of any United States federal taxes and an Internal Revenue Service Form W-8 or W-9, certifying that such Lender is entitled to a complete exemption from United States backup withholding tax. Each Non-U.S. Lender further undertakes to deliver to Borrower and Administrative Agent (x) renewals or additional copies of such form (or a successor form) on or before the date that such form expires or becomes obsolete and (y) after the occurrence of any event requiring a change in the most recent forms so delivered by it, additional forms or amendments thereto or extensions or renewals thereof as may be reasonably requested by Borrower or Administrative Agent. All forms or amendments or renewals provided for in the preceding sentence shall certify that such Lender is entitled to receive payments under this Agreement and the Notes without deduction or withholding of any United States federal taxes, unless an event (including without limitation any change in treaty, law or regulation) has occurred prior to the date on which any such delivery would otherwise be required which renders all such forms inapplicable or which would prevent such Lender from duly completing and delivering any such form with respect to it and such Lender advises Borrower and Administrative Agent that it is not capable of receiving payments without any deduction or withholding of United States federal tax.

If a Lender does not provide duly executed forms to Borrower and Administrative Agent within the time periods set forth in the preceding paragraph, Borrower or Administrative Agent shall (to the extent Borrower has not already done so) withhold taxes from payments to such Lender at the applicable statutory rates and Borrower shall not be required to pay any additional amounts as a result of such withholding. Upon the reasonable request of Borrower or Administrative Agent, each Lender that has not provided the forms or other documents, as provided above, on the basis of being a "United States person," shall submit to Borrower and Administrative Agent a certificate or other evidence to the effect that it is such a "United States person."

32

2.21 Extension of Facility Maturity Date.

(a) Extension Requests. Borrower may request a one-year extension of the Facility Maturity Date by submitting a request for an extension to Administrative Agent no more than 48 months nor less than 46 months prior to the then scheduled Facility Maturity Date. At the time of or prior to the delivery of such request, Borrower shall propose to Administrative Agent the amount of the fees that Borrower agrees to pay with respect to such one-year extension if approved by Lenders (such request for an extension, together with the fee proposal, being herein referred to as the "Extension Request"). Promptly upon (but not later than five (5) Business Days after) receipt of the Extension Request, Administrative Agent shall notify each Lender of the contents thereof and shall request each Lender to approve the Extension Request. Each Lender approving the Extension Request shall deliver its written approval no later than sixty (60) days after the date of the Extension Request. If the approval of all Lenders is received by Administrative Agent within sixty (60) days after the date of the Extension Request (or as otherwise provided in Section 2.21(b)), Administrative Agent shall promptly so notify Borrower and each Lender, and the Facility Maturity Date shall be extended by one (1) year, and in such event Borrower may thereafter request further extension(s) of the then scheduled Facility Maturity Date in accordance with this Section
2.21. If any Lender does not deliver to Administrative Agent such Lender's written approval to any Extension Request within sixty (60) days after the date of such Extension Request, the Facility Maturity Date shall not be extended, except as otherwise provided in Section 2.21(b) or 2.21(c).

(b) Rejecting Lenders/Full Assignment. If (i) any Lenders whose pro rata shares of the Aggregate Commitment do not exceed 25% of the Aggregate Commitment ("Rejecting Lenders") shall not approve an Extension Request,
(ii) all rights and obligations of such Rejecting Lenders under this Agreement and under the other Loan Documents (including, without limitation, their Commitment and all Loans owing to them) shall have been assigned, within ninety (90) days following such Extension Request, in accordance with Section 2.23, to one or more Replacement Lenders who shall have approved in writing such Extension Request at the time of such assignment, and (iii) no other Lender shall have given written notice to Administrative Agent of such Lender's withdrawal of its approval of the Extension Request, Administrative Agent shall promptly so notify Borrower and each Lender, and the Facility Maturity Date shall be extended by one
(1) year, and in such event Borrower may thereafter request further extension(s) as provided in Section 2.21(a).

(c) Rejecting Lenders/No Full Assignment. If (i) one or more Rejecting Lenders shall not approve an Extension Request, (ii) the provisions of clause (ii) of Section 2.21(b) do not apply and (iii) no other Lender shall have given written notice to Administrative Agent of such Lender's withdrawal of its approval of the Extension Request, Administrative Agent shall promptly notify Borrower and each Lender and any Replacement Lender, and the Facility Maturity Date shall be extended by one (1) year (subject to the limitations set forth in this Section 2.21(c)), and in such event Borrower may thereafter request further extension(s) as provided in Section 2.21(a); provided, however, that (A) the Aggregate Commitment shall be automatically reduced, effective as

33

of the Facility Maturity Date as determined prior to such extension (the "Previous Maturity Date") and shall equal the aggregate Commitments of Lenders who are not Rejecting Lenders and Lenders who are Replacement Lenders; (B) all rights and obligations of such Rejecting Lenders under this Agreement and under the other Loan Documents (including, without limitation, their Commitment and all Loans owing to them) shall either be
(1) assigned to Replacement Lenders pursuant to Section 2.21(b), or (2) terminated, effective as of the Previous Maturity Date (or such earlier date as Borrower and Administrative Agent may designate, in which case the reduction of the Aggregate Commitment provided for in clause (A) above shall occur on such earlier date); (C) if and to the extent such Rejecting Lender's Commitment is assigned to one or more Replacement Lenders, such assignment shall be effected in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.23; and (D) if and to the extent such Rejecting Lender's Commitment is terminated, Borrower shall pay to Administrative Agent on the date of such termination, solely for the account of such Rejecting Lender, all amounts due and owing such Rejecting Lender hereunder or under any other Loan Document, including without limitation the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Loans owed to such Rejecting Lender with respect to the terminated Commitment, together with accrued interest thereon through the date of such termination, all amounts payable under Sections 3.1 and 3.2 with respect to such Rejecting Lender and all fees payable to such Rejecting Lender hereunder with respect to the terminated Commitment (and payment of such amount may not be waived except with the consent of each Rejecting Lender, as more specifically provided in Section 11.2(i)); and upon such Rejecting Lender's termination, such Rejecting Lender shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Article III and Section 12.7, as well as to any fees accrued hereunder and not yet paid, and shall continue to be obligated under
Section 13.8 with respect to obligations and liabilities accruing prior to such termination of such Rejecting Lender's Commitment.

(d) Approval of Extension. Within ten (10) days after Administrative Agent's notice to Borrower that all (or some, as applicable) of Lenders have approved an Extension Request (whether pursuant to Section 2.21(a),
(b) or (c)), Borrower shall pay to Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender approving the extension and each Replacement Lender an extension fee in the amount provided in the Extension Request.

(e) No Default. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, no extension of the Facility Maturity Date may be effected under this Section 2.21 if (x) an Unmatured Event of Default or Event of Default shall be in existence on the effective date of such extension or would occur after giving effect thereto or (y) any representation or warranty made or deemed made by Borrower or any Guarantor in any Loan Document is not (or would not be) true or correct in any material respect on the effective date of such increase (except to the extent any such representation or warranty is stated to relate solely to an earlier date, in which case such representation or warranty shall be true and correct on and as of such earlier date).

2.22 Term Out Period.

34

(a) Commencement of Term Out Period. If pursuant to the provisions of Section 9.1 or 9.2(e) the Term Out Period shall commence (the date of commencement thereof (as provided in Section 9.1 or 9.2(e), as applicable) is herein referred to as the "Term Out Date"), and the provisions of this
Section 2.22 shall apply.

(b) Term Out Period. From and after three (3) calendar months after the Term Out Date, the Aggregate Commitment (and each Lender's Commitment) in effect as of the Term Out Date shall be reduced on the first day after the end of each three-month period by a percentage of such Aggregate Commitment amount (or such Lender's Commitment amount) as follows:

                                    Percentage               Percentage
                                   of Commitment           of Commitment
         Period                      Reduction               Remaining
------------------------           -------------           -------------
 3 calendar months after
      Term Out Date                   16.666%                 83.334%

 6 calendar months after
      Term Out Date                   16.667%                 66.667%

 9 calendar months after
      Term Out Date                   16.667%                 50.000%

12 calendar months after
      Term Out Date                   16.666%                 33.334%

15 calendar months after
      Term Out Date                   16.667%                 16.667%

18 calendar months after
      Term Out Date                   16.667%                      0%

The commencement of the Term Out Period shall not extend the Facility Termination Date.

2.23 Replacement of Certain Lenders. In the event a Lender (the "Affected Lender"):

(i) shall have requested compensation from Borrower under Sections 3.1 or 3.2 to cover additional costs incurred by such Lender that are not being incurred generally by the other Lenders, or

(ii) shall have delivered a notice pursuant to Section 3.3 that such Affected Lender is unable to extend LIBOR Loans for reasons not generally applicable to the other Lenders, or

(iii) is a Rejecting Lender pursuant to Section 2.21,

35

then, in any such case, and at any time after such event occurs, Borrower or Administrative Agent may make written demands on such Affected Lender (with a copy to Administrative Agent in the case of a demand by Borrower and a copy to Borrower in the case of a demand by Administrative Agent) for the Affected Lender to assign, and such Affected Lender shall assign, pursuant to one or more duly executed assignment agreements in substantially the form provided for in Section 15.3.1, within five (5) Business Days after the date of such demand, to one or more financial institutions that comply with the provisions of Section 15.3, and that are selected by Borrower or Administrative Agent, that are reasonably acceptable to Administrative Agent and Borrower, that Borrower and/or Administrative Agent, as the case may be, shall have engaged for such purpose (each, a "Replacement Lender"), all of such Affected Lender's rights and obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents
(including, without limitation, its Commitment and all Loans owing to it)
in accordance with Section 15.3. If any Affected Lender fails to execute and deliver such assignment agreements within thirty (30) days after demand, then such Affected Lender shall have no further right to receive any amounts payable under Sections 3.1 and 3.2 with respect to such Affected Lender.

Administrative Agent agrees, upon the occurrence of such events with respect to an Affected Lender and upon written request of Borrower, to use its reasonable efforts to obtain the commitments from one or more financial institutions to act as a Replacement Lender. Administrative Agent is authorized, but shall not be obligated to, execute one or more of such assignment agreements as attorney-in-fact for any Affected Lender failing to execute and deliver the same within five (5) Business Days after the date of such demand. Further, with respect to such assignment, the Affected Lender shall have concurrently received, in cash, all amounts due and owing to the Affected Lender hereunder or under any other Loan Document, including without limitation the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Loans owed to such Lender, together with accrued interest thereon through the date of such assignment, amounts payable under Sections 3.1 and 3.2 with respect to such Affected Lender and all fees payable to such Affected Lender hereunder; provided that, upon such Affected Lender's replacement, such Affected Lender shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Article III and Section 12.7, as well as to any fees accrued hereunder and not yet paid, and shall continue to be obligated under Section 13.8 with respect to obligations and liabilities accruing prior to the replacement of such Affected Lender.

ARTICLE III

CHANGE IN CIRCUMSTANCES

3.1 Yield Protection. If, on or after the date of this Agreement, the adoption or phase-in of any law or any governmental or quasi-governmental rule, regulation, policy, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law), or any change in the interpretation or administration thereof by any governmental or quasi-governmental authority, central bank or comparable agency charged with the interpretation or administration thereof, or compliance by any Lender or applicable Lending Installation or LC Issuer with any request or directive

36

(whether or not having the force of law) of any such authority, central bank or comparable agency:

(i) subjects any Lender or any applicable Lending Installation or LC Issuer to any tax, duty, charge or withholding on or from payments due from Borrower (excluding any taxes imposed on, or based on, or determined by reference to the net income of any Lender or applicable LC Issuer or Lending Installation, including, without limitation, franchise taxes, alternative minimum taxes and any branch profits tax (collectively, "Excluded Taxes")), any taxes imposed on, or based on, or determined by reference to or changes the basis of taxation of payments to any Lender or LC Issuer in respect of its Loans, Facility Letters of Credit or participations therein or other amounts due it hereunder (except for Excluded Taxes) or

(ii) imposes or increases or deems applicable any reserve, assessment, insurance charge, special deposit or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended by, any Lender or any applicable Lending Installation or LC Issuer (other than reserves and assessments taken into account in determining the interest rate applicable to LIBOR Rates), or

(iii) imposes any other condition or requirement the result of which is to increase the cost to any Lender or any applicable Lending Installation or LC Issuer of making, funding or maintaining loans or reduces any amount receivable by any Lender or any applicable Lending Installation in connection with loans, or requires any Lender or any applicable Lending Installation or LC Issuer to make any payment calculated by reference to the amount of loans held or interest or fees received by it, by an amount deemed material by such Lender,

then, within fifteen (15) days after demand by such Lender, Borrower shall pay such Lender that portion of such increased expense incurred or reduction in an amount received which such Lender or LC Issuer determines is attributable to making, funding and maintaining its Loans and its Commitment or issuing or participating in Facility Letters of Credit; provided, however, that Borrower shall not be required to increase any such amounts payable to any Lender in respect of clause (i) above (1) if such Lender or LC Issuer fails to comply with the requirements of Section 2.20 hereof or (2) to the extent that such Lender or LC Issuer determines, in its sole reasonable discretion, that it can, after notice from Borrower, through reasonable efforts, eliminate or reduce the amount of tax liabilities payable (without additional costs or expenses unless Borrower agrees to bear such costs or expenses) or other disadvantages or risks (economic or otherwise) to such Lender or LC Issuer or Administrative Agent. If any Lender or LC Issuer receives a refund in respect of any amount described in clause (i), (ii) and (iii) above for which such Lender or LC Issuer has received payment from Borrower hereunder, such Lender or LC Issuer shall promptly notify Borrower of such refund and such Lender or LC Issuer shall repay the amount of such refund to Borrower, provided that Borrower, upon the request of such Lender or LC Issuer, agrees to return such refund to such Lender or LC Issuer in the event such Lender or LC Issuer is required to repay such refund. The determination as to whether any Lender or LC Issuer has received a refund shall be made by such Lender or LC Issuer and such determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

37

3.2 Changes in Capital Adequacy Regulations. If a Lender or LC Issuer determines the amount of capital required or expected to be maintained by such Lender or LC Issuer, any Lending Installation of such Lender or LC Issuer or any corporation controlling such Lender or LC Issuer is increased as a result of a Change, then, within fifteen (15) days after demand by such Lender or LC Issuer, Borrower shall pay such Lender or LC Issuer the amount necessary to compensate for any shortfall in the rate of return on the portion of such increased capital which such Lender or LC Issuer determines is attributable to this Agreement, its Loans or its obligation to make Loans hereunder, or its issuance or maintenance of or participation in, or commitment to issue, to maintain or to participate in, the Facility Letters of Credit hereunder (after taking into account such Lender's or LC Issuer's policies as to capital adequacy). "Change" means (i) any change after the date of this Agreement in the Risk-Based Capital Guidelines or
(ii) any adoption or phase-in of or change in any other law, governmental or quasi-governmental rule, regulation, policy, guideline, interpretation, or directive (whether or not having the force of law) after the date of this Agreement which affects the amount of capital required or expected to be maintained by any Lender, LC Issuer, Lending Installation or any corporation controlling any Lender or LC Issuer. "Risk-Based Capital Guidelines" means (A) the risk-based capital guidelines in effect in the United States on the date of this Agreement, including transition rules, and (B) the corresponding capital regulations promulgated by regulatory authorities outside the United States implementing the July 1988 report of the Basle Committee on Banking Regulation and Supervisory Practices Entitled "International Convergence of Capital Measurements and Capital Standards," including transition rules, and any amendments to such regulations adopted prior to the date of this Agreement.

3.3 Availability of Types of Advances. If any Lender determines and notifies Administrative Agent that maintenance of any of such Lender's LIBOR Loans at a suitable Lending Installation would violate any applicable law, rule, regulation or directive, whether or not having the force of law, Administrative Agent shall suspend the availability of the affected Type of Advance and require any LIBOR Advances of the affected Type to be repaid; or if the Required Lenders determine and notify Administrative Agent that (i) deposits of a type or maturity appropriate to match fund LIBOR Advances are not available, Administrative Agent shall suspend the availability of the affected Type of Advance with respect to any LIBOR Advances made after the date of any such determination, or (ii) an interest rate applicable to a Type of Advance does not accurately reflect the cost of making a LIBOR Advance of such Type, then, if for any reason whatsoever the provisions of Section 3.1 are inapplicable, Administrative Agent shall suspend the availability of the affected Type of Advance with respect to any LIBOR Advance made after the date of any such determination.

3.4 Funding Indemnification. If any payment of a LIBOR Advance occurs on a date which is not the last day of the applicable Interest Period, whether because of acceleration, prepayment or otherwise, or a LIBOR Advance is not made on the date specified by Borrower for any reason other than default by Lenders, Borrower will indemnify each Lender for any loss or cost or expense incurred by it resulting therefrom, including, without limitation, any loss or cost in liquidating or employing deposits acquired to fund or maintain the LIBOR Advance.

3.5 Lender Statements; Survival of Indemnity. To the extent reasonably possible, each Lender shall designate an alternate Lending Installation with respect to its LIBOR Advances to reduce any liability of Borrower to such Lender under Sections 3.1 and 3.2 or to avoid the

38

unavailability of a Type of Advance under Section 3.3, so long as such designation is not disadvantageous to such Lender. Each Lender or LC Issuer shall deliver a written statement of such Lender or LC Issuer as to the amount due, if any, under Sections 3.1, 3.2 or 3.4. Such written statement shall set forth in reasonable detail the calculations upon which such Lender or LC Issuer determined such amount and shall be final, conclusive and binding on Borrower in the absence of manifest error. Determination of amounts payable under such Sections in connection with a LIBOR Advance shall be calculated as though each Lender funded its LIBOR Advance through the purchase of a deposit of the type and maturity corresponding to the deposit used as a reference in determining the LIBOR Advance applicable to such Loan, whether in fact that is the case or not. Unless otherwise provided herein, the amount specified in the written statement shall be payable within three (3) Business Days after receipt by Borrower of the written statement. The obligations of Borrower under Sections 3.1, 3.2 and 3.4 shall survive payment of the Obligations and termination of this Agreement.

ARTICLE IV

THE LETTER OF CREDIT FACILITY

4.1 Facility Letters of Credit. Each LC Issuer agrees, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, to issue from time to time for the account of Borrower or a Guarantor designated by Borrower, through such offices or branches as it and Borrower may jointly agree, one or more Facility Letters of Credit in accordance with this Article IV, during the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the Business Day prior to the Facility Termination Date. Each Facility Letter of Credit shall be either (i) a standby letter of credit to support obligations of Borrower or a Guarantor designated by Borrower, contingent or otherwise, arising in the ordinary course of business, or (ii) a documentary letter of credit in respect of the purchase of goods or services by Borrower or such Guarantor in the ordinary course of business.

4.2 Limitations. No LC Issuer shall issue, amend or extend, at any time, any Facility Letter of Credit:

(i) if the aggregate maximum amount then available for drawing under Letters of Credit issued by such LC Issuer, after giving effect to the Facility Letter of Credit or amendment or extension thereof requested hereunder, shall exceed any limit imposed by law or regulation upon such LC Issuer;

(ii) if, after giving effect to the Facility Letter of Credit or amendment or extension thereof requested hereunder, the aggregate principal amount of the Facility LC Obligations would exceed $350,000,000;

(iii) that, in the case of the issuance of a Facility Letter of Credit, is in, or in the case of an amendment of a Facility Letter of Credit, increases the face amount thereof by, an amount in excess of the then Available Credit of all Lenders in the aggregate;

(iv) if, after giving effect to the Facility Letter of Credit or amendment or extension thereof requested hereunder, at any time at which Borrower does not have an

39

Investment Grade Rating the aggregate principal amount of all Consolidated Senior Debt Borrowings would exceed the Borrowing Base determined as of the most recent Inventory Valuation Date;

(v) if such LC Issuer receives written notice from Administrative Agent at or before noon, Chicago time, on the proposed Issuance Date of such Facility Letter of Credit that one or more of the conditions precedent contained in Sections 5.1 or 5.2, as applicable, would not on such Issuance Date be satisfied, unless such conditions are thereafter satisfied and written notice of such satisfaction is given to such LC Issuer by Administrative Agent;

(vi) that has an expiration date (taking into account any automatic renewal provisions thereof) that is later than one (1) year after the Issuance Date, or such later time as the LC Issuer may agree; provided, however, in no event shall the expiration date be later than the Business Day next preceding the scheduled Facility Termination Date; or

(vii) that is in a currency other than Dollars.

4.3 Conditions. In addition to being subject to the satisfaction of the conditions contained in Sections 5.1 and 5.2, as applicable, the issuance of any Facility Letter of Credit is subject to the satisfaction in full of the following conditions:

(i) Borrower shall have delivered to the LC Issuer at such times and in such manner as the LC Issuer may reasonably prescribe a Reimbursement Agreement and such other documents and materials as may be reasonably required pursuant to the terms thereof, and the proposed Facility Letter of Credit shall be reasonably satisfactory to such LC Issuer in form and content; and

(ii) as of the Issuance Date no order, judgment or decree of any court, arbitrator or governmental authority shall enjoin or restrain such LC Issuer from issuing the Facility Letter of Credit and no law, rule or regulation applicable to such LC Issuer and no directive from and governmental authority with jurisdiction over the LC Issuer shall prohibit such LC Issuer from issuing Letters of Credit generally or from issuing that Facility Letter of Credit.

4.4 Procedure for Issuance of Facility Letters of Credit.

(a) Request for Facility Letter of Credit. Borrower shall give the LC Issuer and Administrative Agent not less than five (5) Business Days' prior written notice of any requested issuance of a Facility Letter of Credit under this Agreement. Such notice shall specify (i) the stated amount of the Facility Letter of Credit requested, (ii) the requested Issuance Date, which shall be a Business Day, (iii) the date on which such requested Facility Letter of Credit is to expire, which date shall be in compliance with the requirements of Section 4.2(vi), (iv) the purpose for which such Facility Letter of Credit is to be issued (which shall be a purpose permitted pursuant to Sections 4.1 and 7.2), and (v) the Person for whose benefit the requested Facility Letter of Credit is to be issued. At the time such request is made, Borrower shall also provide Administrative Agent and the

40

LC Issuer with a copy of the form of the Facility Letter of Credit it is requesting be issued.

(b) LC Issuer. Within two (2) Business Days after receipt of a request for issuance of a Facility Letter of Credit in accordance with
Section 4.4(a), the LC Issuer shall approve or disapprove, in its reasonable discretion, the form of such requested Facility Letter of Credit, but the issuance of such approved Facility Letter of Credit shall continue to be subject to the provisions of this Article IV. The LC Issuer shall use reasonable efforts to notify Borrower of any changes in the LC Issuer's policies or procedures that could reasonably be expected to affect adversely the LC Issuer's approval of the form of any requested Facility Letters of Credit.

(c) Confirmation of Issuance. Upon receipt of a request for issuance of a Facility Letter of Credit in accordance with Section 4.4(a), Administrative Agent shall determine, as of the close of business on the day it receives such request, whether the issuance of such Facility Letter of Credit would be permitted under the provisions of Sections 4.2(ii),
(iii) and (iv) and, prior to the close of business on the second Business Day after Administrative Agent received such request, Administrative Agent shall notify the LC Issuer and Borrower (in writing or by telephonic notice confirmed promptly thereafter in writing) whether issuance of the requested Facility Letter of Credit would be permitted under the provisions of Sections 4.2(ii), (iii) and (iv). If Administrative Agent notifies the LC Issuer and the applicable Borrower that such issuance would be so permitted, then, subject to the terms and conditions of this Article IV and provided that the applicable conditions set forth in Sections 5.1 and 5.2 have been satisfied, the LC Issuer shall, on the requested Issuance Date, issue the requested Facility Letter of Credit in accordance with the LC Issuer's usual and customary business practices. The LC Issuer shall give Administrative Agent written notice, or telephonic notice confirmed promptly thereafter in writing, of the issuance of a Facility Letter of Credit.

(d) Extension and Amendment. An LC Issuer shall not extend or amend any Facility Letter of Credit unless the requirements of this Section 4.4 are met as though a new Facility Letter of Credit were being requested and issued; provided, however, that if the Facility Letter of Credit, as originally issued, sets forth such extension or amendment, then the LC Issuer shall so extend or amend the Facility Letter of Credit upon the request of Borrower given in the manner set forth in Section 4.4(a) and upon satisfaction of the terms and conditions of Section 4.4(c).

(e) Other Letters of Credit. Any Lender may, but shall not be obligated to, issue to Borrower or any Guarantor Letters of Credit (that are not Facility Letters of Credit) for its own account, and at its own risk. None of the provisions of this Article IV shall apply to any Letter of Credit that is not a Facility Letter of Credit.

(f) Bank One, Arizona LCs. Bank One, Arizona issued prior to the date of the Prior Credit Agreement, and there are currently outstanding pursuant to the Prior Credit Agreement, those certain Letters of Credit identified in Schedule 4.4 hereto as having been issued by Bank One, Arizona (as the same may be extended or amended (but not increased) by Bank One, Arizona in accordance with this Agreement, the "Bank One,

41

Arizona LCs"). The Bank One, Arizona LCs shall remain outstanding after the date of this Agreement and, from and after the date of this Agreement, shall constitute Facility Letters of Credit for all purposes under this Agreement and shall be subject to all terms and conditions hereof. On the date hereof, simultaneously with the payment made to the Prior Lenders under Section 5.1(ix), the participation of the Prior Lenders in the Bank One, Arizona LCs shall terminate and Bank One, Arizona shall be deemed to have sold and transferred, and each Lender shall be deemed to have irrevocably and unconditionally purchased and received from Bank One, Arizona, in each case without further action on the part of any Person, an undivided interest and participation (ratably in proportion to the ratio that such Lender's Commitment bears to the Aggregate Commitment) in each such Bank One, Arizona LCs. Each Lender severally agrees to fund any disbursements by Bank One, Arizona pursuant to the Bank One, Arizona LCs by funding in accordance with Section 4.6. Bank One, Arizona shall have all of the rights, duties and obligations of the LC Issuer but solely with respect to the Bank One, Arizona LCs. Bank One, Arizona shall not have the right, duty or obligation to issue any Facility Letters of Credit other than the Bank One, Arizona LCs heretofore issued and shall not increase the face amount of any Bank One, Arizona LCs. Upon request by Borrower, Bank One, Arizona may extend or otherwise amend (but without increasing the face amount thereof) any Bank One, Arizona LCs, subject to and in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. Bank One, Arizona joins in this Agreement solely for the purposes set forth in this Section 4.4(f) and does not hold any Commitment or any other interest as a Lender hereunder except the rights, duties and obligations as LC Issuer with respect to the Bank One, Arizona LCs.

(g) Other Existing LCs. Pursuant to the Prior Credit Agreement, certain of the Prior LC Issuers have issued prior to the date hereof, and there are currently outstanding, those certain Letters of Credit identified in Schedule 4.4 hereto as having been issued by the Prior LC Issuers identified therein (as the same may be extended, amended or increased by any such Prior LC Issuer in accordance with this Agreement, the "Other Existing LCs"). The Other Existing LCs shall remain outstanding after the date of this Agreement and, from and after the date of this Agreement, shall constitute Facility Letters of Credit for all purposes under this Agreement and shall be subject to all terms and conditions hereof. On the date hereof, simultaneously with the payment made to the Prior Lenders under Section 5.1(ix), the participation of the Prior Lenders in the Other Existing LCs shall terminate and the Prior LC Issuers that have issued such Other Existing LCs shall be deemed to have sold and transferred, and each Lender shall be deemed to have irrevocably and unconditionally purchased and received from such Prior LC Issuers, in each case without further action on the part of any Person, an undivided interest and participation (ratably in proportion to the ratio that such Lender's Commitment bears to the Aggregate Commitment) in each such Other Existing LCs. Each Lender severally agrees to fund any disbursements by the Prior LC Issuers that have issued such Other Existing LCs pursuant to the Other Existing LCs by funding in accordance with Section 4.6.

4.5 Duties of LC Issuer. Any action taken or omitted to be taken by an LC Issuer under or in connection with any Facility Letter of Credit, if taken or omitted in the absence of willful misconduct or gross negligence, shall not put such LC Issuer under any resulting liability to any

42

Lender or, assuming that such LC Issuer has complied with the procedures specified in Section 4.4, relieve any Lender of its obligations hereunder to such LC Issuer. In determining whether to pay under any Facility Letter of Credit, the LC Issuer shall have no obligation relative to Lenders other than to confirm that any documents required to be delivered under such Facility Letter of Credit appear to have been delivered in compliance and that they appear to comply on their face with the requirements of such Facility Letter of Credit.

4.6 Participation.

(a) Proportionate Share of Lenders. Immediately upon issuance by an LC Issuer of any Facility Letter of Credit in accordance with Section 4.4, each Lender shall be deemed to have irrevocably and unconditionally purchased and received from such LC Issuer, without recourse or warranty, an undivided interest and participation (ratably in proportion to the ratio that such Lender's Commitment bears to the Aggregate Commitment) in such Facility Letter of Credit.

(b) Payment by LC Issuer. In the event that an LC Issuer makes any payment under any Facility Letter of Credit and Borrower shall not have repaid such amount to such LC Issuer on or before the date of such payment by such LC Issuer, such LC Issuer shall promptly so notify Administrative Agent, which shall promptly so notify each Lender. Upon receipt of such notice, each Lender severally agrees that it shall promptly and unconditionally pay to Administrative Agent for the account of such LC Issuer the amount of such Lender's share (ratably in proportion to the ratio that such Lender's Commitment bears to the Aggregate Commitment) of such payment in same day funds, and Administrative Agent shall promptly pay such amount, and any other amounts received by Administrative Agent for such LC Issuer's account pursuant to this Section 4.6(b), to such LC Issuer. If Administrative Agent so notifies such Lender prior to 10:00
a.m., Chicago time, on any Business Day, such Lender shall make available to Administrative Agent for the account of such LC Issuer such Lender's share of the amount of such payment on such Business Day in same day funds. If and to the extent such Lender shall not have so made its share of the amount of such payment available to Administrative Agent for the account of such LC Issuer, such Lender agrees to pay to Administrative Agent for the account of such LC Issuer forthwith on demand such amount, together with interest thereon, for each day from the date such payment was first due until the date such amount is paid to Administrative Agent for the account of such LC Issuer, at the Federal Funds Effective Rate. The failure of any Lender to make available to Administrative Agent for the account of such LC Issuer such Lender's share of any such payment shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligation hereunder to make available to Administrative Agent for the account of such LC Issuer its share of any payment on the date such payment is to be made.

(c) Advances. The payments made by Lenders to an LC Issuer in reimbursement of amounts paid by it under a Facility Letter of Credit shall constitute, and Borrower hereby expressly acknowledges and agrees that such payments shall constitute, Advances hereunder to Borrower and such payments shall for all purposes be treated as Advances to Borrower (notwithstanding that the amounts thereof may not comply with

43

the provisions of Section 2.6). Such Advances shall be Floating Rate Advances, subject to Borrower's rights under Article II hereof.

(d) Copies of Documents. Upon the request of Administrative Agent or any Lender, an LC Issuer shall furnish to the requesting Administrative Agent or Lender copies of any Facility Letter of Credit or Reimbursement Agreement to which such LC Issuer is party and such other documentation as may reasonably be requested by Administrative Agent or a Lender.

(e) Obligations of Lenders. The obligations of Lenders to make payments to Administrative Agent for the account of an LC Issuer with respect to a Facility Letter of Credit shall be irrevocable, not subject to any qualification or exception whatsoever and shall be made in accordance with, but not subject to, the terms and conditions of this Agreement under all circumstances notwithstanding:

(i) any lack of validity or enforceability of this Agreement, any Facility Letter of Credit (except where due to the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the LC Issuer), or any of the other Loan Documents;

(ii) the existence of any claim, setoff, defense or other right which Borrower may have at any time against a beneficiary named in a Facility Letter of Credit or any transferee of any Facility Letter of Credit (or any Person for whom any such transferee may be acting), such LC Issuer, Administrative Agent, any Lender, or any other Person, whether in connection with this Agreement, any Facility Letter of Credit, the transactions contemplated herein or any unrelated transactions (including any underlying transactions between Borrower or any Subsidiary and the beneficiary named in any Facility Letter of Credit) other than the defense of payment in accordance with this Agreement or a defense based on the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the LC Issuer;

(iii) any draft, certificate or any other document presented under the Facility Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent, invalid or insufficient in any respect of any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect so long as the payment by the LC Issuer under such Facility Letter of Credit against presentation of such draft, certificate or other document shall not have constituted gross negligence or willful misconduct;

(iv) the surrender or impairment of any security for the performance or observance of any of the terms of any of the Loan Documents;

44

(v) any failure by Administrative Agent or the LC Issuer to make any reports required pursuant to Section 4.8; or

(vi) the occurrence of any Event of Default or Unmatured Event of Default.

4.7 Compensation for Facility Letters of Credit.

(a) Payment of Facility Letter of Credit Fee. Borrower agrees to pay to Administrative Agent, in the case of each outstanding Facility Letter of Credit (including without limitation the Existing Letters of Credit), the Facility Letter of Credit Fee therefor, payable in quarterly installments in arrears, not later than five (5) Business Days following Administrative Agent's delivery to Borrower of each quarterly statement of Facility Letter of Credit Fees provided for in paragraph (c) below, commencing with the calendar quarter next following the Issuance Date or, in the case of the Existing Letters of Credit, next following the date hereof. The initial installment of the Facility Letter of Credit Fees for the Existing Letters of Credit shall be a pro rata portion of the annual Facility Letter of Credit Fee for the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the day preceding such payment date. The initial installment of the Facility Letter of Credit Fee for any Facility Letter of Credit hereafter issued shall be a pro rata portion of the annual Facility Letter of Credit Fee for the period commencing on the Issuance Date and ending on the day preceding such payment date. Facility Letter of Credit Fees shall be calculated, on a pro rata basis for the period to which such payment applies, for actual days that will elapse during such period, on the basis of a 360-day year. Administrative Agent shall promptly remit such Facility Letter of Credit Fees, when paid, as follows: (i) to the LC Issuer as an issuance fee in an amount equal to the product of (A) 0.125% per annum and (B) the face amount of the Facility Letters of Credit with respect to which such Facility Letters of Credit Fees have been paid, and (ii) the balance of such Facility Letter of Credit Fees to Lenders (including the LC Issuer) (ratably in the proportion that each Lender's Commitment bears to the Aggregate Commitment).

(b) Amounts Owed to LC Issuer. An LC Issuer shall have the right to receive solely for its own account, and in addition to the issuance fee provided for in Section 4.7(a)(i), such amounts as Borrower may agree, in writing, to pay for such LC Issuer's out-of-pocket costs of issuing and servicing Facility Letters of Credit.

(c) Quarterly Statement. Administrative Agent shall, with reasonable promptness following receipt from all LC Issuers of the reports provided for in Section 4.8 for the months of March, June, September and December, respectively, deliver to Borrower a quarterly statement of the Facility Letter of Credit Fees then due and payable.

4.8 LC Issuer Reporting Requirements. Each LC Issuer shall, no later than the third (3rd) Business Day following the last day of each month, provide to Administrative Agent a schedule of the Facility Letters of Credit issued by it, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent, showing the Issuance Date, account party, original face amount, amount (if any) paid thereunder, expiration date and the reference number of each Facility Letter of Credit outstanding at any time during such month (and whether such Facility

45

Letter of Credit is a performance Letter of Credit or financial Letter of Credit) and the aggregate amount (if any) payable by Borrower to such LC Issuer during the month pursuant to Section 3.2. Copies of such reports shall be provided promptly to each Lender and Borrower by Administrative Agent.

4.9 Indemnification; Nature of LC Issuer's Duties.

(a) Indemnity. In addition to amounts payable as elsewhere provided in this Article IV, Borrower hereby agrees to protect, indemnify, pay and hold harmless Administrative Agent and each Lender and LC Issuer from and against any and all claims, demands, liabilities, damages, losses, costs, charges and expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees) arising from the claims of third parties against Administrative Agent, LC Issuer or Lender as a consequence, direct or indirect, of (i) the issuance of any Facility Letter of Credit for Borrower other than, in the case of an LC Issuer, as a result of its willful misconduct or gross negligence, or (ii) the failure of an LC Issuer issuing a Facility Letter of Credit for Borrower to honor a drawing under such Facility Letter of Credit as a result of any act or omission, whether rightful or wrongful, of any present or future de jure or de facto government or governmental authority.

(b) Assumption of Risk. As among Borrower, Lenders, Administrative Agent and LC Issuer, Borrower assumes all risks of the acts and omissions of, or misuse of Facility Letters of Credit by, the respective beneficiaries of such Facility Letters of Credit. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, neither the LC Issuer nor Administrative Agent nor any Lender shall be responsible:

(i) for the form, validity, sufficiency, accuracy, genuineness or legal effect of any document submitted by any party in connection with the application for and issuance of the Facility Letters of Credit, even if it should in fact prove to be in any or all respects invalid, insufficient, inaccurate, fraudulent or forged;

(ii) for the validity or sufficiency of any instrument transferring or assigning or purporting to transfer or assign a Facility Letter of Credit or the rights or benefits thereunder or proceeds thereof, in whole or in part, which may prove to be invalid or ineffective for any reason;

(iii) for failure of the beneficiary of a Facility Letter of Credit to comply fully with conditions required in order to draw upon such Facility Letter of Credit;

(iv) for errors, omissions, interruptions or delays in transmission or delivery of any messages, by mail, cable, telegraph, telex or otherwise, whether or not they be in cipher;

(v) for errors in interpretation of technical terms;

46

(vi) for any loss or delay in the transmission or otherwise of any document required in order to make a drawing under any Facility Letter of Credit or of the proceeds thereof;

(vii) for the misapplication by the beneficiary of a Facility Letter of Credit of the proceeds of any drawing under such Facility Letter of Credit; and

(viii) for any consequences arising from causes beyond the control of Administrative Agent, the LC Issuer and Lenders including, without limitation, any act or omission, whether rightful or wrongful, of any present or future de jure or de facto government or governmental authority. None of the above shall affect, impair, or prevent the vesting of any of the LC Issuer's rights or powers under this Section 4.9.

(c) Good Faith. In furtherance and extension and not in limitation of the specific provisions hereinabove set forth, any action taken or omitted by an LC Issuer under or in connection with the Facility Letters of Credit or any related certificates, if taken or omitted in good faith under commercially reasonable standards, shall not put such LC Issuer, Administrative Agent or any Lender under any resulting liability to Borrower or relieve Borrower of any of its obligations hereunder to any such Person.

(d) Certain Acts of LC Issuer. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 4.9, Borrower shall have no obligation to indemnify an LC Issuer under this Section 4.9 in respect of any liability incurred by such LC Issuer arising primarily out of the willful misconduct or gross negligence of such LC Issuer, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction, or out of the wrongful dishonor by such LC Issuer of a proper demand for payment made under the Facility Letters of Credit issued by such LC Issuer, unless such dishonor was made at the request of Borrower.

4.10 Facility LC Collateral Account. Borrower agrees that it will, upon the request of Administrative Agent and until the final expiration date of any Facility Letter of Credit and thereafter as long as any amount is payable to any LC Issuer or Lender in respect of any Facility Letter of Credit, maintain a special collateral account pursuant to arrangements satisfactory to Administrative Agent (the "Facility LC Collateral Account") at Administrative Agent's office at the address specified pursuant to Article XVI, in the name of Borrower but under the sole dominion and control of Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of Lenders and in which Borrower shall have no interest other than as set forth in Section 11.1. Borrower hereby pledges, assigns and grants to Administrative Agent, on behalf of and for the ratable benefit of Lenders, a security interest in all of Borrower's right, title and interest in and to all funds which may from time to time be on deposit in the Facility LC Collateral Account to secure the prompt and complete payment and performance of the Facility LC Obligations and any other amounts in respect of any Facility Letter of Credit or Reimbursement Agreement as shall from time to time have become due and payable by Borrower to any Lender or LC Issuer under the Loan Documents. Administrative Agent will invest any funds on deposit from time to time in the Facility LC Collateral Account in certificates of deposit of the Lender acting as Administrative

47

Agent and having a maturity not exceeding 30 days. Nothing in this Section 4.10 shall (i) obligate Borrower to deposit any funds in the Facility LC Collateral Account other than as required in Section 11.1 or (ii) obligate Administrative Agent to require Borrower to make deposits in the Facility LC Collateral Account or limit the right of Administrative Agent to release any funds held in the Facility LC Collateral Account, in each case other than as required by Section 11.1.

4.11 Obligations of LC Issuer and Other Lenders. Except to the extent that a Lender shall have agreed to be designated as an LC Issuer, no Lender shall have any obligation to accept or approve any request for, or to issue, amend or extend, any Letter of Credit, and the obligations of the LC Issuer to issue, amend or extend any Facility Letter of Credit are expressly limited by and subject to the provisions of this Article IV.

ARTICLE V

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

5.1 Initial Advance. Lenders shall not be required to make the initial Advance hereunder, and the LC Issuer shall not be required to issue the initial Facility Letter of Credit hereunder, unless Borrower has paid to Administrative Agent (a) the fees for the account of Lenders set forth in Arranger's letter to Lenders dated December 22, 2004 and (b) the fees for the account of Administrative Agent and Arranger set forth in the letter agreement dated December 22, 2004 (and accepted by Borrower on December 22, 2004) herewith among Administrative Agent, Arranger and Borrower, and Borrower has furnished to Administrative Agent:

(i) Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of this Section 5.1, copies of the articles or certificate of incorporation of Borrower, together with all amendments, and a certificate of good standing, all certified by the appropriate governmental officer in the jurisdiction of incorporation, and any other information required by Section 326 of the USA PATRIOT ACT or necessary for Administrative Agent or any Lender to verify the identity of Borrower as required by Section 326 of the USA PATRIOT ACT.

(ii) Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of this Section 5.1, copies of the articles or certificate of incorporation of each Guarantor that is a corporation, together with all amendments, certified by an authorized officer of such Guarantor and a certificate of good standing from the appropriate governmental officer in the jurisdiction of incorporation.

(iii) Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of this
Section 5.1, copies, certified by the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of Borrower and each Guarantor that is a corporation, of each such corporation's by-laws and of its Board of Directors' resolutions (and

48

resolutions of other bodies, if any are deemed necessary by counsel for any Lender), or, in the case of each Guarantor that is not a corporation, other appropriate consents and approvals, authorizing the execution of the Loan Documents.

(iv) Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of this Section 5.1, for each Guarantor that is a limited liability company or limited partnership (A) a copy of the certificate or articles of formation or certificate of limited partnership (as applicable), certified by the appropriate officer of such Guarantor's manager, managing member or general partner, (B) a certificate of good standing from the appropriate governmental officer in the jurisdiction of formation and (C) a copy, certified by the appropriate officer of such Guarantor or of such Guarantor's manager, managing member or general partner, of such Guarantor's operating agreement or limited partnership, as applicable.

(v) Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of this Section 5.1, incumbency certificates, executed by the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of Borrower and each Guarantor (or, in the case of a Guarantor that is not a corporation, the appropriate officer of such Guarantor or of its manager, managing member or general partner), which shall identify by name and title and bear the signature of the officers of the such corporation (or other applicable entity) authorized to sign the applicable Loan Documents and (if applicable) to make borrowings hereunder and to request, apply for and execute Reimbursement Agreements with respect to Facility Letters of Credit hereunder, upon which certificates Administrative Agent, Lenders and the LC Issuer shall be entitled to rely until informed of any change in writing by Borrower or the applicable Guarantor.

(vi) A written opinion of General Counsel of Borrower, addressed to Administrative Agent and Lenders in substantially the form of Exhibit E hereto.

(vii) Notes payable to the order of each of Lenders.

(viii) The Guaranty duly executed by the Guarantors.

(ix) Such written money transfer instructions, in form acceptable to Administrative Agent, addressed to Administrative Agent and signed by an Authorized Officer, as Administrative Agent may have reasonably requested.

(x) Evidence satisfactory to Administrative Agent of payment in full (which payment may be made from the proceeds of the initial Advance hereunder) of all principal sums outstanding under the

49

Prior Credit Agreement, all accrued and unpaid interest and fees, and amounts (if any) payable under Section 3.4 of the Prior Credit Agreement.

(xi) Such other documents as any Lender or LC Issuer or their respective counsel may have reasonably requested.

In the case of the documents (other than good standing certificates and resolutions) provided for in subsections (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v), Borrower may furnish, in lieu of the documentation specified in such subsections, a certificate or certificates of a secretary or assistant secretary or other applicable officer to the effect that the documents furnished pursuant to the Prior Credit Agreement remain in full force and effect and have not been amended or (if they have been amended) including copies of such amendments.

5.2 Each Advance. Lenders shall not be required to make any Advance (other than (a) the conversion of an Advance of one Type to an Advance of another Type that does not increase the aggregate amount of outstanding Advances and (b) Advances pursuant to Section 2.19(d)), unless on the applicable Borrowing Date, and an LC Issuer shall not be required to issue, amend or extend a Facility Letter of Credit unless on the applicable Issuance Date:

(i) There exists no Event of Default or Unmatured Event of Default.

(ii) The representations and warranties contained in Article VI are true and correct in all material respects as of such Borrowing Date or Issuance Date except to the extent any such representation or warranty is stated to relate solely to an earlier date, in which case such representation or warranty shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of such earlier date and except for changes permitted by this Agreement. Solely for purposes of this Section 5.2, the representations and warranties in Sections 6.5 and 6.7 relate solely to the date of this Agreement.

(iii) After the making of such Advance or issuance of such Facility Letter of Credit, (A) the principal amount of all Advances plus the aggregate amount of the Facility LC Obligations outstanding shall not exceed the Aggregate Commitment, and (B) at any time at which Borrower does not have an Investment Grade Rating, the aggregate principal amount of all Consolidated Senior Debt Borrowings shall not exceed the Borrowing Base (determined as of the most recent Inventory Valuation Date).

(iv) Borrower shall have delivered to Administrative Agent, within the time period specified in Section 2.8, a duly completed Borrowing Notice in substantially the form of Exhibit D hereto.

(v) All legal matters incident to (A) the making of such Advance shall be reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent and its counsel and (B) the issuance of such Facility Letter of Credit shall be reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent, such LC Issuer and their respective counsel.

50

Each Borrowing Notice with respect to each such Advance and each request for a Facility Letter of Credit shall constitute a representation and warranty by Borrower that the conditions contained in Sections 5.2(i) and (ii) have been satisfied.

ARTICLE VI

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

Borrower represents and warrants to Lenders and Administrative Agent that:

6.1 Existence and Standing. Borrower is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation and has all requisite authority to conduct its business in each jurisdiction in which its business is conducted (except to the extent that a failure to maintain such existence, good standing or authority would not reasonably be expected to have and does not have a Material Adverse Effect). Each Guarantor is a corporation, limited liability company or limited partnership (as applicable) duly incorporated or formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or formation and has all requisite authority to conduct its business in each jurisdiction in which its business is conducted (except to the extent that a failure to maintain such existence, good standing or authority would not reasonably be expected to have and does not have a Material Adverse Effect).

6.2 Authorization and Validity. Borrower has the corporate power and authority to execute and deliver the Loan Documents and to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery by Borrower of the Loan Documents and the performance of its obligations thereunder have been duly authorized and the Loan Documents constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of Borrower enforceable against Borrower in accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally and general principles of equity. Each Guarantor has the corporate, limited liability company or limited partnership (as applicable) power and authority to execute and deliver the Guaranty delivered by it and to perform its obligations thereunder. The execution and delivery by each Guarantor of such Guaranty and the performance of its obligations thereunder have been duly authorized, and each Guaranty constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligations of such Guarantor enforceable against such Guarantor in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally and general principles of equity.

6.3 No Conflict; Government Consent. Neither the execution and delivery by Borrower or Guarantors of the Loan Documents, nor the consummation of the transactions herein contemplated, nor compliance with the provisions hereof or thereof will violate in any material respect any law, rule, regulation, order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree or award binding on Borrower or any Guarantor or Borrower's or a Guarantor's certificate of incorporation, bylaws, certificate or articles of formation, operating agreement, certificate of limited partnership, or limited partnership agreement or the provisions of any indenture (including without limitation the Indenture), instrument or agreement to which Borrower or any Guarantor is a party or is subject, or by which it, or its Property, is bound, or conflict with or constitute a default

51

thereunder, or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien in, of or on the Property of Borrower or any Guarantor pursuant to the terms of any such indenture, instrument or agreement. Except as set forth on Schedule 6.3 hereto, no order, consent, approval, license, authorization, or validation of, or filing, recording or registration with, or exemption by, any governmental or public body or authority, or any subdivision thereof, is required to authorize, or is required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of, or the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability of, any of the Loan Documents.

6.4 Financial Statements. The December 31, 2003 consolidated and consolidating financial statements of Borrower (and its Subsidiaries) delivered to Lenders were prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Such statements fairly present, in all material respects, the financial condition and operations of Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated or consolidating basis (as applicable) at such date and the results of their operations for the period then ended on a consolidated or consolidating basis (as applicable). The September 30, 2004 consolidated and consolidating financial statements of Borrower (and its Subsidiaries) delivered to Lenders were prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Such statements fairly present, in all material respects, the financial condition and operations of Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated or consolidating basis (as applicable) at such date and the results of their operations for the period then ended on a consolidated or consolidating basis (as applicable), subject to final audit adjustments.

6.5 Material Adverse Change. Since the date of the financial statements of Borrower described in Section 6.4, there has been no change in the business, Property, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of Borrower and Guarantors (taken as a whole) that has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The foregoing representation and warranty is made solely as of the date of this Agreement.

6.6 Taxes. Borrower and each Guarantor have filed all United States federal income tax returns and all other material tax returns which are required to be filed and have paid all taxes due pursuant to said returns or pursuant to any assessment received by Borrower or a Guarantor, except such taxes, if any, as are being contested in good faith and as to which adequate reserves have been provided. No tax Liens (except Permitted Liens) have been filed and no claims are being asserted with respect to any such taxes that have had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The charges, accruals and reserves on the books of Borrower and each Guarantor in respect of any taxes or other governmental charges are adequate in accordance with Agreement Accounting Principles.

6.7 Litigation and Contingent Obligations. Except as set forth in Borrower's form 10-K report for the period ending December 31, 2003 or Borrower's form 10-Q report for the period ending September 30, 2004 or (with respect to any litigation, arbitration, governmental investigation, proceeding or inquiry commenced after the date hereof) in any SEC Filing, there is no litigation, arbitration, governmental investigation, proceeding or inquiry pending or, to the knowledge of any Authorized Officer, threatened against or affecting Borrower or any Guarantor that has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Other than any liability incident to such litigation, arbitration or proceedings, neither Borrower nor any Guarantor have any material contingent obligations not provided for or disclosed in the financial

52

statements (whether quarterly or annual) of Borrower and Guarantors that have been most recently delivered by Borrower and Guarantors to Administrative Agent that has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

6.8 Subsidiaries. Schedule 6.8 hereto contains an accurate list of all of the Subsidiaries of Borrower, setting forth their respective jurisdictions of incorporation or formation and the percentage of their respective capital stock, membership or partnership interests owned by Borrower or its Subsidiaries. All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of those Subsidiaries that are corporations have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable. All of the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries are listed on Schedule 1 hereto.

6.9 ERISA. The Unfunded Liabilities of all Single Employer Plans do not in the aggregate exceed $5,000,000. The withdrawal liabilities to Multiemployer Plans of the Guarantor, Borrower and any other member of the Controlled Group do not, and are not reasonably expected to, exceed $5,000,000 in the aggregate. Each Plan complies in all material respects with all applicable requirements of law and regulations, no Reportable Event has occurred with respect to any Plan, neither Borrower, nor any Guarantor nor any other member of the Controlled Group has withdrawn from any Multiemployer Plan or initiated steps to do so, and no steps have been taken to terminate any Plan.

6.10 Accuracy of Information. All factual information heretofore or contemporaneously furnished in writing by or on behalf of Borrower or any Guarantor to Administrative Agent or any LC Issuer for purposes of or in connection with this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby is, and all other such factual information hereafter furnished in writing by or on behalf of Borrower or any Guarantor to Administrative Agent or any LC Issuer will be, true and accurate (taken as a whole), in all material respects, on the date as of which such information is dated or certified and not incomplete by omitting to state any material fact necessary to make such information (taken as a whole) not misleading at such time.

6.11 Regulation U. Neither Borrower, nor any Guarantor nor any Subsidiary is engaged principally, or as one of its important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying Margin Stock (as defined in Regulation U).

6.12 Material Agreements. Neither Borrower nor any Guarantor is in default in the performance, observance or fulfillment of any of the obligations, covenants or conditions contained in (i) any agreement to which it is a party, or (ii) any agreement or instrument evidencing or governing Indebtedness, which default has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

6.13 Labor Disputes and Acts of God. Neither the business nor the Property of Borrower or of any Guarantor is affected by any fire, explosion, accident, strike, lockout, or other labor dispute, drought, storm, hail, earthquake, embargo, act of God or of the public enemy, or other casualty (whether or not covered by insurance), which has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

6.14 Ownership. Borrower and each Guarantor have title to, or valid leasehold interests in, all of their respective properties and assets, real and personal, including the properties and

53

assets and leasehold interests reflected in the financial statements referred to in Section 6.4 (except to the extent that (i) such properties or assets have been disposed of in the ordinary course of business or (ii) the failure to have such title has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect).

6.15 Operation of Business. Borrower and each Guarantor possess all licenses, permits, franchises, patents, copyrights, trademarks, and trade names, or rights thereto, to conduct their respective businesses substantially as now conducted, and as presently proposed to be conducted, with such exceptions as have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

6.16 Laws; Environment. Except as set forth in Borrower's form 10-K report for the period ending December 31, 2003 or Borrower's form 10-Q report for the period ending September 30, 2004 or (with respect to matters arising after the date hereof) in any SEC Filing, (a) Borrower and each Guarantor have duly complied, and their businesses, operations and Property are in compliance, in all material respects, with the provisions of all federal, state, and local statutes, laws, codes, and ordinances and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (including without limitation those relating to the environment, health and safety); (b) Borrower and each Guarantor have been issued all required federal, state, and local permits, licenses, certificates, and approvals relating to (1) air emissions; (2) discharges to surface water or groundwater; (3) solid or liquid waste disposal; (4) the use, generation, storage, transportation, or disposal of toxic or hazardous substances or hazardous wastes (intended hereby and hereafter to include any and all such materials listed in any federal, state, or local law, code, or ordinance and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder as hazardous); or (5) other environmental, health or safety matters; (c) except in accordance with a valid governmental permit, license, certificate or approval, to the best knowledge of Borrower, there has been no material emission, spill, release, or discharge into or upon (1) the air; (2) soils, or any improvements located thereon; (3) surface water or groundwater; or (4) the sewer, septic system or waste treatment, storage or disposal system servicing any Property of Borrower or a Guarantor, of any toxic or hazardous substances or hazardous wastes at or from such Property;
(d) neither Borrower nor any Guarantor has received notice of any written complaint, order, directive, claim, citation, or notice from any governmental authority or any person or entity with respect to violations of law or damage by reason of Borrower's or any Guarantor's (1) air emissions; (2) spills, releases, or discharges to soils or improvements located thereon, surface water, groundwater or the sewer, septic system or waste treatment, storage or disposal systems servicing any Property; (3) solid or liquid waste disposal; (4) use, generation, storage, transportation, or disposal of toxic or hazardous substances or hazardous waste; or (5) other environmental, health or safety matters affecting Borrower or any Guarantor or its business, operation or Property; and (e) neither Borrower nor any Guarantor has any material Indebtedness, obligation, or liability, absolute or contingent, matured or not matured, with respect to the storage, treatment, cleanup, or disposal of any solid wastes, hazardous wastes, or other toxic or hazardous substances (including without limitation any such indebtedness, obligation, or liability with respect to any current regulation, law or statute regarding such storage, treatment, cleanup, or disposal). A matter will not constitute a breach of this
Section 6.16 unless it is reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

54

6.17 Investment Company Act. Neither Borrower nor any Guarantor is an "investment company" or a company "controlled" by an "investment company," within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

6.18 Public Utility Holding Company Act. Neither Borrower nor any Guarantor nor any Subsidiary is a "holding company" or a "subsidiary company" of a "holding company," or an "affiliate" of a "holding company" or of a "subsidiary company" of a "holding company," within the meaning of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended.

6.19 Subordinated Indebtedness. There is no Subordinated Indebtedness outstanding as of the date of this Agreement.

6.20 Indenture Provisions. Each Guarantor is a Restricted Subsidiary, as that term is defined in the Indenture. Each Guarantor is a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of Borrower.

6.21 SDN List Designation. Neither Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries is an entity named on the Specially Designated National and Blocked Persons (SDN) list issued by the Office of Foreign Asset Control of the Department of the Treasury of the United States of America.

ARTICLE VII

AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

During the term of this Agreement, unless the Required Lenders shall otherwise consent in writing:

7.1 Financial Reporting. Borrower will maintain, and each Guarantor will maintain, a system of accounting established and administered in accordance with GAAP, and furnish to Lenders:

(i) Within 100 days after the close of each fiscal year, (A) an unqualified (or qualified as reasonably acceptable to Administrative Agent) audited consolidated financial statements of Borrower certified by one of the "Big Four" accounting firms or other nationally recognized independent certified public accountants, reasonably acceptable to Lenders, prepared in accordance with GAAP on a consolidated basis, including balance sheets as of the end of such fiscal year and statements of income and retained earnings and a statement of cash flows, in each case setting forth in comparative form the figures for the preceding fiscal year, and (B) unaudited financial statements, prepared in accordance with GAAP (excluding footnotes) on a consolidating basis for Borrower (and its Subsidiaries), including balance sheets as of the end of such fiscal year and statements of income and retained earnings and a statement of cash flows, in each case setting forth in comparative form the figures for the preceding fiscal year.

55

(ii) Within sixty (60) days after the close of the first three (3) quarterly periods of each fiscal year, for Borrower, on a consolidated basis and on a consolidating basis, unaudited financial statements, including balance sheets as of the end of such period, statements of income and retained earnings, and a statement of cash flows for the portion of the fiscal year ending with such fiscal period, all certified by an Authorized Officer. All such balance sheets shall set forth in comparative form figures for the preceding year end. All such income statements shall reflect current period and year-to-date figures.

(iii) Annually, together with the financial statements described in clause (i) above, a copy of the business plan of Borrower and each Guarantor (on a consolidated basis) for the upcoming two (2) fiscal years, including, as to Borrower, a consolidated balance sheet, statement of income and projection of cash flows.

(iv) Within sixty (60) days of the end of each of the first three quarterly periods of each fiscal year, a quarterly variance analysis comparing actual quarterly results versus projected quarterly results for the fiscal quarter most recently ended, including an analysis of revenues, Housing Unit Closings and operating profits (by operating division) for such period, and such other items as are reasonably requested by Administrative Agent, together with a written explanation of material variances.

(v) Within 100 days after the end of each fiscal year, a variance analysis comparing actual annual results versus the business plan for the fiscal year most recently ended, including an analysis of revenues, Housing Unit Closings and operating profits (by operating division) for such period, and such other items as are reasonably requested by Administrative Agent, together with a written explanation of material variances.

(vi) By the twenty-fifth day of each calendar month (and without regard to whether Borrower has an Investment Grade Rating), a Borrowing Base Certificate of an Authorized Officer of Borrower, with respect to the Inventory Valuation Date occurring on the last day of the immediately preceding calendar month.

(vii) Within sixty (60) days after the end of each quarterly period of each fiscal year, a report identifying as to Borrower and its Subsidiaries the inventory of real estate operations, including land and Housing Units as of such date, designated in the same categories as are identified in Borrower's corporate status report currently delivered to Administrative Agent; such summary shall include a delineation of sold or unsold items in each category.

(viii) Within sixty (60) days after the end of each of the first three quarterly periods, and within one hundred (100) days after the end, of each fiscal year, a certificate of an Authorized Officer of Borrower as to Borrower's compliance with the Financial Covenant Tests in the form of Exhibit F hereto.

56

(ix) Within 270 days after the close of each fiscal year, a statement of the Unfunded Liabilities of each Single Employer Plan, certified as correct by an actuary enrolled under ERISA (which requirement may be satisfied by the delivery of the most recent actuarial valuation of each such Single Employer Plan).

(x) As soon as possible and in any event within ten (10) days after Borrower knows that any Reportable Event has occurred with respect to any Plan, a statement, signed by an Authorized Officer of Borrower, describing said Reportable Event and the action which Borrower proposes to take with respect thereto.

(xi) As soon as possible, and in any event within thirty (30) days after Borrower knows or has reason to know that any circumstances exist that constitute grounds entitling the PBGC to institute proceedings to terminate a Plan subject to ERISA with respect to Borrower or any member of the Controlled Group and promptly but in any event within two (2) Business Days of receipt by Borrower, any Guarantor or any member of the Controlled Group of notice that the PBGC intends to terminate a Plan or appoint a trustee to administer the same, and promptly but in any event within five (5) Business Days of the receipt of notice concerning the imposition of withdrawal liability in excess of $500,000 with respect to Borrower, any Guarantor or any member of the Controlled Group, a certificate of an Authorized Officer setting forth all relevant details of such event and the action which Borrower proposes to take with respect thereto.

(xii) Promptly after the sending or filing thereof, copies of all proxy statements, financial statements, SEC Filings (exclusive of exhibits and form 8-K filings unless otherwise requested by Administrative Agent), and reports which Borrower sends to its stockholders, and copies of all regular (except form S-8), periodic, and special reports, and all effective registration statements (exclusive of exhibits unless otherwise requested by Administrative Agent) which Borrower is required to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission or any governmental authority which may be substituted therefor, or with any national securities exchange.

(xiii) Promptly after the commencement thereof, notice of all actions, suits and proceedings before any court or governmental department, commission, board, bureau, agency, or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, affecting Borrower or a Guarantor (a) which, if determined adversely to Borrower or Guarantor, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or (b) in which liability in excess of $2,500,000 (in the aggregate with respect to any action, suit or proceeding) is claimed and alleged against Borrower or such Guarantor.

(xiv) As soon as possible and in any event within ten (10) days after receipt by Borrower or any Guarantor, a copy of (a) any written notice or claim to the effect that Borrower or any Guarantor is or may be liable to any Person as a result of the release of any toxic or hazardous waste or substance into the

57

environment, and (b) any notice alleging any violation of any federal, state or local environmental, health or safety law or regulation by Borrower or any Guarantor which, in the case of either (a) or (b), could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or could result in liability to Borrower or any Guarantor in excess of $2,500,000 (in the aggregate with respect to any notice or claim).

(xv) Promptly after the occurrence of any change in the business, Property, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of Borrower and Guarantors (taken as a whole) that has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, notice thereof.

(xvi) Such other information (including non-financial information) as Administrative Agent may from time to time reasonably request.

7.2 Use of Proceeds. Subject to the limitations contained in this Agreement, Borrower will use the proceeds of Advances for its or any one or more Guarantor's own acquisition, development and/or holding of real property and the construction of improvements in connection with the home building or other Related Businesses of Borrower or such Guarantor (including payment of reimbursement obligations with respect to Facility Letters of Credit), general corporate purposes, and to repay outstanding Advances (and, in the case of the initial Advance, to repay amounts outstanding under the Prior Credit Agreement). The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, use any of the proceeds of the Advances to purchase or carry any "margin stock" (as defined in Regulation U).

7.3 Notice of Event of Default. Borrower will give prompt notice in writing to Administrative Agent of the occurrence of (i) any Event of Default or Unmatured Event of Default and (ii) any other development, financial or otherwise, that has had or would be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

7.4 Conduct of Business. Except as otherwise permitted under this Agreement, Borrower and each Guarantor will carry on and conduct business in the same general manner and in substantially the same fields of enterprise as presently conducted and to do all things necessary to remain duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing as a domestic corporation, limited liability company or limited partnership (as applicable) in their respective jurisdictions of incorporation or formation and maintain all requisite authority to conduct business in each jurisdiction in which business is conducted; provided, however, that nothing contained herein shall prohibit the dissolution of any Guarantor as long as Borrower or another Guarantor succeeds to the assets, liabilities and business of the dissolved Guarantor. Without limitation of the foregoing, Borrower shall at all times engage principally in the Related Businesses.

7.5 Taxes. Borrower and each Guarantor will pay prior to delinquency all taxes, assessments and governmental charges and levies upon them or their income, profits or Property, except (i) those that solely encumber property abandoned or in the process of being abandoned and with respect to which there is no recourse to Borrower or any Subsidiary; (ii) those that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which adequate

58

reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, and (iii) to the extent that the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have and does not have a Material Adverse Effect.

7.6 Insurance. Borrower and each Guarantor will maintain with financially sound and reputable insurance companies insurance on all their Property in such amounts and covering such risks as is consistent with sound business practice, and Borrower will furnish to Administrative Agent upon request full information as to the insurance carried.

7.7 Compliance with Laws. Borrower and each Guarantor will comply with all laws, rules, regulations, orders, writs, judgments, injunctions, decrees or awards to which it may be subject, except to the extent that the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have and does not have a Material Adverse Effect.

7.8 Maintenance of Properties. Borrower and each Guarantor will do all things necessary to maintain, preserve, protect and keep its Property in good repair, working order and condition, except to the extent that the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have and does not have a Material Adverse Effect.

7.9 Inspection. Borrower and each Guarantor will permit Administrative Agent and Lenders, by their respective representatives and agents, to inspect any of the Property, corporate (or partnership) books and financial records of Borrower and such Guarantor to examine and make copies of the books of accounts and other financial records of Borrower and such Guarantor, and to discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of Borrower and such Guarantor with, and to be advised as to the same by, their respective officers at such reasonable times and intervals as Administrative Agent may designate.

7.10 Environment. Borrower and each Guarantor will (i) comply, in all material respects, with the provisions of all federal, state, and local environmental, health, and safety laws, codes and ordinances, and all rules and regulations issued thereunder; (ii) promptly contain and remove or otherwise remediate any hazardous discharge from or affecting the Property of Borrower or any Guarantor, to the extent required by and in compliance with all applicable laws; (iii) promptly pay any fine or penalty assessed in connection therewith or contest the same in good faith; (iv) permit Administrative Agent to inspect such Property, to conduct tests thereon, and to inspect all books, correspondence, and records pertaining thereto at reasonable hours and places; and (v) at the request of the Required Lenders, and at Borrower's expense, provide a report of a qualified environmental engineer, satisfactory in scope, form, and content to the Required Lenders, and such other and further assurances reasonably satisfactory to the Required Lenders that any new condition or occurrence hereafter identified in any SEC Filing has been corrected; provided that a failure to comply with the provisions of clauses (i) through (v) of this Section 7.10 shall not constitute an Event of Default or an Unmatured Event of Default unless such noncompliance has resulted in or is reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

7.11 New Guarantors. If, as of the end of any calendar quarter, any Subsidiary of Borrower (whether now existing or hereafter created or acquired but excluding Lion Warranty Corporation, Lion Insurance Company, HomeAmerican Mortgage Corporation, American Home Title & Escrow Company and American Home Insurance Agency, Inc. and any other Subsidiary that is not in the homebuilding business and is in a regulated business (such as insurance) ) that is

59

not a Guarantor shall be a Significant Subsidiary, then, unless the Required Lenders shall otherwise consent in writing, Borrower shall, within forty-five
(45) days of the end of such quarter, (i) cause such Significant Subsidiary to execute and deliver to Administrative Agent a Supplemental Guaranty in the form attached to and provided for in the Guaranty, pursuant to which such Guarantor shall become a party thereunder and (ii) deliver or cause to be delivered, by and with respect to such Significant Subsidiary, certificates, opinions and other documents substantially similar to those referred to in Sections 5.1(i),
(ii), (iii), (iv), (v) and (vi) and such other documents as any Lender or LC Issuer or their respective counsel may reasonably request; all of the foregoing shall be in form and substance satisfactory to Administrative Agent.

7.12 Change in Schedules. Promptly following the occurrence of but in any event not later than forty-five (45) days following any quarter in which there shall occur any event or circumstance as a result of which either of Schedules 1 or 6.8 ceases to be accurate in all material respects, Borrower shall furnish to Administrative Agent the applicable revised Schedule and shall certify that such revised Schedule is true, correct and complete in all material respects, and such revised Schedule shall be substituted for the applicable Schedule hereunder.

ARTICLE VIII

NEGATIVE COVENANTS

During the term of the Agreement, unless the Required Lenders shall otherwise consent in writing:

8.1 Dividends; Repurchase of Stock. Borrower will not, directly or indirectly, declare, make or pay, or incur any liability to make or pay, or cause or permit to be declared, made or paid, any Dividend, or purchase, or incur any obligation to purchase, any capital stock of Borrower either (a) during the Term-Out Period or (b) if, prior to or after giving effect to the declaration and payment of any Dividend or purchase of such stock, there shall exist any Event of Default under this Agreement or any violation of any Financial Covenant Test (without regard to whether the Term Out Period has commenced).

8.2 Indebtedness. Neither Borrower nor any Guarantor will create, incur or suffer to exist any Indebtedness, except, without duplication and without duplication as to Borrower and Guarantors:

(i) The Loans.

(ii) Indebtedness existing on the date hereof (and not otherwise permitted under this Section 8.2) and described in Schedule 8.2 hereto and Refinancing Indebtedness with respect thereto.

(iii) Indebtedness of Borrower's mortgage lending and financial asset management Subsidiaries.

(iv) Rate Hedging Obligations.

60

(v) Intercompany Indebtedness between Borrower, any Guarantor and/or any Subsidiary (subject to the limitations contained in Section 8.5(vii)).

(vi) Trade accounts payable and accrued expenses arising or occurring in the ordinary course of business.

(vii) Indebtedness constituting Capitalized Lease Obligations.

(viii) Indebtedness with respect to Letters of Credit (including Facility Letters of Credit).

(ix) Indebtedness secured by purchase-money Liens permitted under
Section 8.6(iii).

(x) Subordinated Indebtedness.

(xi) Non-Recourse Indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business.

(xii) Performance bonds, completion bonds, guarantees of performance, and guarantees of Indebtedness of a special district entered into in the ordinary course of business.

(xiii) Indebtedness of a Person existing as of the time of the Acquisition of such Person by Borrower or any Guarantor, provided that, after giving effect to such Acquisition, Borrower is in compliance with the terms of this Agreement (including without limitation the Financial Covenant Tests).

(xiv) Indebtedness evidenced by the Senior Notes and Refinancing Indebtedness with respect thereto.

(xv) Public Indebtedness, so long as such Indebtedness is either Subordinated Indebtedness or pari passu with the Obligations (or Guarantors' obligations under the Guaranties, if applicable).

(xvi) Indebtedness of Borrower or a Guarantor secured by a Lien on real property owned by Borrower or such Guarantor, where (A) the real property is not related to Housing Units or Land Under Development, and (B) the aggregate outstanding amount of such Indebtedness, plus all amounts committed but undisbursed in connection with such Indebtedness, does not exceed seventy-five percent (75%) of the fair market value of the real property encumbered by such Lien.

(xvii) Indebtedness, except Public Indebtedness, not otherwise permitted by this Section 8.2 in an aggregate amount outstanding at any time not to exceed $60,000,000.

61

(xviii) From and after, but not prior to, the first to occur of (A) the Term Out Date and (B) the day that is two years prior to the Facility Maturity Date (as the same may be extended pursuant to this Agreement), Indebtedness secured by a Lien permitted under Section 8.6(xxi).

(xix) Indebtedness of Borrower which arises pursuant to a guarantee of payment or collection executed by Borrower, guaranteeing the Indebtedness of one or more Guarantors which is permitted under clauses
(i) through (xviii) of this Section 8.2.

8.3 Merger. Neither Borrower nor any Guarantor will merge or consolidate with or into any other Person, unless:

(i) (A) any Guarantor is merging with any other Guarantor; (B) any Guarantor is merging with Borrower, and Borrower is the continuing corporation; (C) a Guarantor is merging with a Person that is not a Subsidiary of Borrower and such transaction is in compliance with the provisions of Section 8.4(b); or (D) a Non-Guarantor Subsidiary is merging with Borrower or any Guarantor, and Borrower or a Guarantor, as applicable, is the continuing corporation; and

(ii) no Event of Default shall exist or shall occur after giving effect to such transaction; and

(iii) after giving effect to such transaction, Borrower shall be in compliance with the Financial Covenant Tests; and

(iv) (a) the other Person to the transaction is in a Related Business or (b) if not in a Related Business, such transaction is in compliance with the provisions of Section 8.5(vii), and Borrower or a Guarantor, if involved in the merger, is the continuing corporation; and

(v) the transaction is not otherwise prohibited under this Agreement.

8.4 Sale of Assets.

(a) Neither Borrower nor any Guarantor will lease, sell or otherwise dispose of its Property, in a single transaction or a series of transactions, to any other Person (other than Borrower or another Guarantor) except for (i) sales or leases in the ordinary course of business, (ii) leases, sales or other dispositions of its Property that, together with all other Property of Borrower and Guarantors previously leased, sold or disposed of (other than in the ordinary course of business) as permitted by this Section during the month in which any such lease, sale or other disposition occurs, do not constitute a Material Portion of the Property of Borrower and Guarantors (taken as a whole) and
(iii) transfers of assets by a Guarantor to another Guarantor (including any Subsidiary that becomes a Guarantor by executing and delivering a Guaranty to Administrative Agent at the time at which such assets are transferred to such Subsidiary).

62

(b) Borrower shall not sell or transfer or cause to be sold or transferred (other than to Borrower or another Guarantor), in a single transaction or a series of transactions (i) all or substantially all of the assets of any Guarantor or (ii) such securities or other ownership interests in a Guarantor as would result in such Guarantor ceasing to be a Subsidiary of Borrower (whether by merger, consolidation, sale, assignment or otherwise) unless (A) any such transaction is (and, if it were the sale of all of the assets of such Guarantor, would be) in compliance with the provisions of Section 8.4(a) and (B) following such transaction and the release of such Guarantor provided for below, Borrower would be in compliance with its obligations under this Agreement. Upon not less than 30 days' prior written request from Borrower, accompanied by a certificate of Borrower certifying as to the foregoing, Administrative Agent shall deliver, at the time of the consummation of such transaction, a release of such Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty, and such entity shall cease to be a Guarantor hereunder.

(c) For purposes of this Section 8.4, "Material Portion" means, with respect to the Property of Borrower and Guarantors (taken as a whole), Property which represents more than 25% of the book value of all assets of Borrower and Guarantors (taken as a whole). If a Material Portion of the Property of Borrower and Guarantors (taken as a whole) is leased, sold or disposed of in violation of this Section 8.4, Borrower shall pay to Administrative Agent for the benefit of Lenders at the time of such lease, sale or disposal, all amounts owed by Borrower pursuant to Section 2.2, taking into account the effect of such lease, sale or disposal.

8.5 Investments and Acquisitions. Neither Borrower nor any Guarantor will make or suffer to exist any Investments (including without limitation, loans and advances to, and other Investments in, Subsidiaries), or commitments therefor, or to create any Subsidiary or to become or remain a partner in any partnership or joint venture, or to make any Acquisition of any Person, except:

(i) Investments in Cash Equivalents.

(ii) Loans or advances made to officers, directors or employees of Borrower or any Guarantor or any Subsidiary.

(iii) Carryback loans made in the ordinary course of business in conjunction with the sale of Property of Borrower or such Guarantor.

(iv) Investments in interests in issuances of collateralized mortgage obligations, mortgages, mortgage loan servicing or other mortgage related assets.

(v) Investments in contract rights granted by, entitlements granted by, interests in securities issued by, or tangible assets of, political subdivisions or enterprises thereof related to the home building or real estate operations of

63

Borrower or any Guarantor or any Subsidiary, including without limitation Investments in special districts as described in Section 8.2(xii).

(vi) Investments in existing Subsidiaries (subject, in the case of Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries, to the provisions of Section 8.5(vii)) and other Investments in existence on the date hereof.

(vii) Investments in (A) Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries or (B) other Persons whose primary business is not a Related Business, in an amount (in the aggregate for both clause (A) and clause (B)) outstanding at any one time not to exceed 25% of Adjusted Consolidated Tangible Net Worth, provided that retained earnings of such Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries and Persons described in clause (B) shall not be deemed part of such Investment.

(viii) The Acquisition of or Investment in a business or entity engaged primarily in a Related Business, provided that (a) immediately upon the consummation of any such Acquisition or Investment Borrower and each Guarantor is in compliance with the terms, covenants and conditions of this Agreement (including without limitation the Financial Covenant Tests and the provisions of Section 8.5(vii)), and (b) Borrower shall deliver to Administrative Agent a certificate, signed by an Authorized Officer, certifying to the best knowledge of Borrower, that, on the date of, and taking into account, the consummation of such Acquisition, and based on the reasonable assumptions set forth in such Certificate, no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and Borrower is in compliance with the Financial Covenant Tests.

(ix) The creation of new Subsidiaries engaged primarily in a Related Business (or the purpose of which is principally to preserve the use of a name in which such business is conducted), subject to the limitations contained in Section 8.5(vii).

(x) Stock, obligations or securities received in satisfaction of debts owing to Borrower or any Guarantor in the ordinary course of business.

(xi) Pledges or deposits in cash by Borrower or a Guarantor to support surety bonds, performance bonds or guarantees of completion in the ordinary course of business.

(xii) Loans representing intercompany Indebtedness between Borrower, any Guarantor and/or any Subsidiary, subject to the limitations contained in Section 8.5(vii).

(xiii) Investments pursuant to Borrower's or a Guarantor's employment compensation plans or agreements.

(xiv) Payments on account of the purchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value, or any payment in respect of any amendment (in anticipation of or in connection with any such retirement, acquisition or

64

defeasance) in whole or in part, of any shares of capital stock or other securities of Borrower, but only to the extent the same is permitted under the Indenture.

(xv) Investments, in addition to those enumerated in this Section 8.5, in an aggregate amount outstanding at any time not to exceed $5,000,000.

8.6 Liens. Neither Borrower nor any Guarantor will create, incur, or suffer to exist any Lien in, of or on the Property of Borrower or any Guarantor, except:

(i) Permitted Liens.

(ii) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or levies which solely encumber property abandoned or in the process of being abandoned and with respect to which there is no recourse to Borrower or any Guarantor or any Subsidiary.

(iii) Purchase-money Liens on any Property hereafter acquired or the assumption of any Lien on Property existing at the time of such acquisition (and not created in contemplation of such acquisition), or a Lien incurred in connection with any conditional sale or other title retention or a Capitalized Lease; provided that

(a) Any Property subject to any of the foregoing is acquired by Borrower or any Guarantor in the ordinary course of its respective business and the Lien on any such Property attaches to such asset concurrently or within ninety (90) days after the acquisition thereof;

(b) The obligation secured by any Lien so created, assumed, or existing shall not exceed ninety percent (90%) of the cost the Property covered thereby by Borrower or any Guarantor acquiring the same; and

(c) Each Lien shall attach only to the Property so acquired.

(iv) Liens existing on the date hereof (and not otherwise permitted under this Section 8.6) and described in Schedule 8.6 hereto and Liens securing Refinancing Indebtedness with respect thereto, but only to the extent such Liens encumber the same collateral in whole or in part as the previous Liens securing the Indebtedness being refunded, refinanced or extended.

(v) Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business not otherwise permitted by this covenant, provided that the aggregate amount of Indebtedness secured by such Liens outstanding at any time shall not exceed $60,000,000.

(vi) Judgments and similar Liens arising in connection with court proceedings; provided the execution or enforcement thereof is stayed and the

65

claim is being contested in good faith, with adequate reserves therefor being maintained by Borrower or such Guarantor in accordance with GAAP.

(vii) Liens securing Non-Recourse Indebtedness of Borrower or any Guarantor, where the amount of such Indebtedness is greater than fifty percent (50%) of the fair market value of the Property encumbered by the Liens.

(viii) Liens existing with respect to Indebtedness of a Person acquired in an Acquisition permitted by this Agreement.

(ix) Liens arising out of pledges or deposits under worker's compensation laws, unemployment insurance, old age pensions, or other social security or retirement benefits, or similar legislation.

(x) Liens incurred or deposits made to secure the performance of tenders, bids, leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, progress payments, government contracts, utility services and other obligations of like nature in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business.

(xi) Leases or subleases granted to others not materially interfering with the ordinary course of business of Borrower or any Guarantor.

(xii) Any interest in or title of a lessor to property subject to any Capitalized Lease Obligations.

(xiii) Liens in favor of the trustee named therein arising under the Indenture and liens for trustee's fees and similar costs under any Refinancing Indebtedness of the Senior Notes.

(xiv) Any option, contract or other agreement to sell or purchase an asset or participate in the income or revenue derived therefrom.

(xv) Any legal right of, or right granted in good faith to, a lender or lenders to which Borrower or a Guarantor may be indebted to offset against, or appropriate and apply to the payment of, such Indebtedness any and all balances, credits, deposits, accounts, or monies of Borrower or a Guarantor with or held by such lender or lenders.

(xvi) Any pledge or deposit of cash or property by Borrower or any Guarantor in conjunction with obtaining surety and performance bonds and letters of credit required to engage in constructing on-site and off-site improvements or as otherwise required by political subdivisions or other governmental authorities in the ordinary course of business.

(xvii) Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business as security for Borrower's or any Guarantor's obligations with respect to indemnification in favor of title insurance providers.

66

(xviii) Letters of Credit, bonds or other assets pledged to secure insurance in the ordinary course of business.

(xix) Liens on assets securing warehouse lines of credit and other credit facilities to finance the operations of Borrower's mortgage lending Subsidiaries and/or financial asset management Subsidiaries and Liens related to issuances of CMOs and mortgage-related securities, so long as such assets are owned by such mortgage lending Subsidiaries and financial asset Subsidiaries.

(xx) Liens described in Section 8.2(xvi) securing the Indebtedness described therein, so long as (i) each such Lien attaches only to the real property described in Section 8.2(xvi) and (ii) the obligation secured by such Lien is limited to repayment of the Indebtedness permitted under
Section 8.2(xvi).

(xxi) From and after, but not prior to, the first to occur of (A) the Term Out Date and (B) the day that is two years prior to the Facility Maturity Date (as the same may be extended pursuant to this Agreement), Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business not otherwise permitted by this covenant, provided that (1) the Liens encumber real property owned by the obligor of the applicable Indebtedness, provided that Borrower or any Guarantor may be the obligor of such Indebtedness and Borrower or any Guarantor may guarantee such Indebtedness, and (2) the obligations secured by any Lien shall not exceed eighty percent (80%) of the fair market value of the real property encumbered thereby (if the obligations do not relate to the construction of improvements on, or development of, the real property) or eighty percent (80%) of the value of the real property encumbered thereby as if all improvements to be located thereon have been completed (if the obligations relate to the construction of improvements on the real property), as applicable.

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, neither Borrower nor any Guarantor will, create, incur, or suffer to exist any Lien in, of or on the capital stock of any Guarantor.

8.7 Affiliates. Neither Borrower nor any Guarantor will enter into any transaction (including, without limitation, the purchase or sale of any Property or service) with, or make any payment or transfer to, any Affiliate (other than a Subsidiary) except (i) in the ordinary course of business and pursuant to the reasonable requirements of Borrower's or such Guarantor's business and upon fair and reasonable terms no less favorable to Borrower or such Guarantor than Borrower or such Guarantor would obtain in a comparable arms-length transaction,
(ii) Investments permitted under Section 8.5, (iii) pursuant to employment compensation plans and agreements, and (iv) with officers, directors and employees of Borrower or any Subsidiary so long as the same are duly authorized pursuant to the articles of incorporation or bylaws (or procedures conducted in accordance therewith) of Guarantor or Borrower.

8.8 Modifications to Certain Indebtedness. Neither Borrower nor any Guarantor will make any amendment or modification to the subordination provisions of any indenture, note or other agreement evidencing or governing (i) as to Borrower, any Subordinated Indebtedness, and

67

(ii) as to any Guarantor, Indebtedness that has been subordinated to Guarantor's obligations under the Guaranty.

8.9 Amendments of Indenture or Senior Notes. Neither Borrower nor any Guarantor will amend or modify the Indenture or the Senior Notes, except for amendments or modifications that do not (i) impose upon Borrower or any Guarantor obligations not contained therein as of the date of this Agreement (except as otherwise hereinafter provided), or (ii) otherwise adversely affect Borrower or any Guarantor. Nothing contained in this Section 8.9 shall (a) prohibit issuance by Borrower of additional Senior Notes pursuant to the Indenture, provided the same does not violate any other provision of this Agreement or (b) prohibit any Guarantor from guarantying the obligations of Borrower under the Senior Notes and Indenture.

8.10 Negative Pledge. Neither Borrower nor any Guarantor will directly or indirectly enter into any agreement (other than (A) this Agreement, (B) the Indenture and any indenture or similar agreement executed in connection with any Refinancing Indebtedness of the Senior Notes and (C) any indenture or similar agreement executed in connection with any Public Indebtedness permitted under
Section 8.2(xv)) with any Person that prohibits or restricts or limits the ability of Borrower or Guarantors to create, incur, pledge or suffer to exist any Lien in favor of Lenders granted pursuant to the terms of this Agreement upon any real property assets of Borrower or any Guarantor; provided, however, that those agreements creating Liens permitted under Sections 8.6(iii), (iv),
(vii), (viii), (xix), (xx) and (xxi) may prohibit, restrict or limit other Liens on those assets encumbered by the Liens created by such agreements.

ARTICLE IX

FINANCIAL COVENANTS

During the term of this Agreement, unless the Required Lenders shall otherwise consent in writing:

9.1 Consolidated Tangible Net Worth Test. Consolidated Tangible Net Worth shall not be less than (i) $776,018,000 plus (ii) fifty percent (50%) of consolidated net income of Borrower and the Guarantors earned after December 31, 2003 (excluding any quarter in which there is a loss but applying consolidated net income of Borrower and the Guarantors thereafter first to such loss before determining fifty percent (50%) of such amount for purposes of this calculation) plus (iii) fifty percent (50%) of the net proceeds or other consideration received by Borrower for capital stock issued by Borrower after December 31, 2003 (the foregoing covenant, as adjusted as provided in the next succeeding sentence, is herein referred to as the "Consolidated Tangible Net Worth Test"). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that Borrower shall at any time engage in an Acquisition equaling or exceeding $100,000,000, the minimum Consolidated Tangible Net Worth for the Consolidated Tangible Net Worth Test shall be adjusted to the sum of (i) 80% of the Consolidated Tangible Net Worth immediately following the closing of such Acquisition, (ii) an amount equal to 50% of the consolidated net income of Borrower and Guarantors earned after the closing of such Acquisition (excluding any quarter in which there is a loss but applying net income thereafter first to such loss before determining 50% of such amount for purposes of this calculation) and (iii) 50% of the net

68

proceeds or other consideration received by Borrower for any capital stock issued after the closing of such Acquisition. Borrower's compliance with the Consolidated Tangible Net Worth Test shall be measured on a quarterly basis, based on the financial statements delivered to Administrative Agent pursuant to
Section 7.1. Borrower's failure to satisfy the Consolidated Tangible Net Worth Test shall not constitute an Event of Default or an Unmatured Event of Default; provided, however, that if Borrower fails to satisfy the Consolidated Tangible Net Worth Test at the end of any fiscal quarter, then the Term Out Period shall commence on the first day following such fiscal quarter as provided in Section 2.22.

9.2 Leverage Test; Interest Coverage Test.

(a) Leverage Test. The Leverage Ratio shall not exceed the then applicable Permitted Leverage Ratio (the "Leverage Test").

(b) Interest Coverage Test. If at any time Borrower shall fail to maintain, for two (2) consecutive fiscal quarters, a ratio, determined as of the last day of each fiscal quarter for the four-quarter period ending on such day, of (i) EBITDA for such period to (ii) Consolidated Interest Incurred for such period, of at least 2.00 to 1.0 (the "Interest Coverage Test"), then the Permitted Leverage Ratio for the same fiscal quarter with respect to which Borrower shall have so failed the Interest Coverage Test (i.e., the second of such two (2) consecutive fiscal quarters, which quarter is herein referred to as the "Coverage Test Failure Quarter"), shall be decreased as follows: (i) if the Permitted Leverage Ratio for the fiscal quarter preceding the Coverage Test Failure Quarter was 55%, the Permitted Leverage Ratio shall be decreased by 5% to 50%; and (ii) if the Permitted Leverage Ratio for the fiscal quarter preceding the Coverage Test Failure Quarter was less than 55%, the Permitted Leverage Ratio shall be decreased by 2.5%.

(c) Adjustment of Permitted Leverage Ratio. If at any time at which the Permitted Leverage Ratio is less than 55%, Borrower shall satisfy the Interest Coverage Test (which for purposes of this Section 9.2(c) shall be deemed satisfied only if, on the same day on which Borrower satisfies the Interest Coverage Test, Borrower is also in compliance with the Leverage Test), then the Permitted Leverage Ratio, effective as of the fiscal quarter immediately following the fiscal quarter with respect to which Borrower shall have so satisfied the Interest Coverage Test, shall be increased as follows: (i) upon satisfaction of the Interest Coverage Test on a date on which the Permitted Leverage Ratio is 50%, the Permitted Leverage Ratio for the next fiscal quarter shall be increased to 55%; and
(ii) upon satisfaction of the Interest Coverage Test on a date on which the Permitted Leverage Ratio is less than 50%, the Permitted Leverage Ratio for the next fiscal quarter shall be increased by 2.5%. In no event shall the Permitted Leverage Ratio exceed 55%.

(d) Effectiveness of Change in Permitted Leverage Ratio. Any decrease of the Permitted Leverage Ratio provided for in this Section 9.2 shall be effective as of the Coverage Test Failure Quarter as provided in
Section 9.2(b), and the Permitted Leverage Ratio (as so decreased) shall remain in effect thereafter unless and until adjusted as provided in
Section 9.2(b) or (c). Any increase in the Permitted Leverage Ratio shall be effective as of the fiscal quarter next succeeding the fiscal quarter in which Borrower

69

satisfies the Interest Coverage Test as provided in Section 9.2(c), and the Permitted Leverage Ratio (as so increased) shall remain in effect thereafter unless and until adjusted as provided in Section 9.2(b) or (c)

(e) Measure of Compliance. Borrower's satisfaction of the Interest Coverage Test shall be measured on a quarterly basis, based on the financial statements delivered to Administrative Agent pursuant to Section
7.1. A failure to satisfy the Leverage Test or the Interest Coverage Test shall not constitute an Event of Default or an Unmatured Event of Default; provided, however, if Borrower fails to satisfy the Leverage Test for two
(2) consecutive fiscal quarters (the first of which may be the Coverage Test Failure Quarter), then the Term Out Period shall commence on the day following such fiscal quarter as provided in Section 2.22.

9.3 Consolidated Tangible Net Worth Floor. Consolidated Tangible Net Worth shall not be less than (i) $485,011,000, plus (ii) an amount equal to 50% of the quarterly consolidated net income of Borrower and Guarantors earned after December 31, 2003 (excluding any quarter in which there is a loss but applying consolidated net income thereafter first to such loss before determining 50% of such amount for purposes of this calculation), plus (iii) 50% of the net proceeds or other consideration received by Borrower for any capital stock issued after December 31, 2003. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that Borrower shall at any time engage in an Acquisition equaling or exceeding $100,000,000, the minimum Consolidated Tangible Net Worth requirement for this covenant shall be adjusted to the sum of (i) 50% of Consolidated Tangible Net Worth immediately following the closing of such Acquisition, (ii) an amount equal to 50% of the consolidated net income of Borrower and Guarantors earned after the closing of such Acquisition (excluding any quarter in which there is a loss but applying net income thereafter first to such loss before determining 50% of such amount for purposes of this calculation) and (iii) 50% of the net proceeds or other consideration received by Borrower for any capital stock issued after the closing of such Acquisition. Borrower's compliance with the foregoing covenant shall be measured on a quarterly basis, based on the financial statements delivered to Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 7.1.

ARTICLE X

EVENTS OF DEFAULT

The occurrence of any one or more of the following events shall constitute an Event of Default:

10.1 Representations and Warranties. Any representation or warranty made or deemed made by or on behalf of Borrower or any Guarantor to Lenders, the LC Issuer or Administrative Agent under or in connection with this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any certificate or information delivered in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall not be true and correct in any material respect on the date as of which made, and, with respect to any matter which is reasonably capable of being cured, Borrower or such Guarantor, as applicable, shall have failed to cure the occurrence causing the representation or warranty to be

70

materially untrue or incorrect within thirty (30) days after notice thereof by Administrative Agent to Borrower.

10.2 Non-payment. Nonpayment of principal of any Note when due (including without limitation non-payment under clause (D) of Section 2.21(c)), or nonpayment of interest upon any Note or of any fees or other obligations under any of the Loan Documents within five (5) days after billing therefor by Administrative Agent or Lenders.

10.3 Other Defaults. The breach by Borrower (other than a breach which constitutes an Event of Default under any other Section of this Article X) of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement which is not remedied within thirty (30) days after notice thereof to Borrower.

10.4 Other Indebtedness.

(a) Failure of Borrower or any Guarantor to pay when due (after any applicable grace period and after notice from the holder thereof) any Indebtedness (other than Non-Recourse Indebtedness) equal to or exceeding $10,000,000 (in the aggregate); or

(b) The default (after any applicable grace period and after notice from the holder thereof) by Borrower or any Guarantor in the performance of any term, provision or condition contained in any agreement under which any Indebtedness (other than Non-Recourse Indebtedness) equal to or exceeding $10,000,000 (in the aggregate) was created or is governed; or

(c) Any other event shall occur or condition exist (after any applicable grace period and after notice from the holder thereof), the effect of which is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders of any Indebtedness (other than Non-Recourse Indebtedness) of Borrower or any Guarantor equal to or exceeding $10,000,000 to cause such Indebtedness to become due prior to its stated maturity; or

(d) Any Indebtedness (other than Non-Recourse Indebtedness) of Borrower or any Guarantor equal to or exceeding $10,000,000 (in the aggregate) shall be declared to be due and payable or required to be prepaid (other than by a regularly scheduled payment) prior to the stated maturity thereof (after any applicable grace period and after notice from the holder thereof); or

(e) Borrower or any Guarantor shall not pay, or shall admit in writing its inability to pay, its debts generally as they become due.

10.5 Bankruptcy. Borrower or any Guarantor shall:

(i) have an order for relief entered with respect to it under the Federal bankruptcy laws as now or hereafter in effect;

(ii) make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;

71

(iii) apply for, seek, consent to, or acquiesce in, the appointment of a receiver, custodian, trustee, examiner, liquidator or similar official for it or any Substantial Portion of the Property of Borrower and Guarantors;

(iv) institute any proceeding seeking an order for relief under the Federal bankruptcy laws as now or hereafter in effect or seeking to adjudicate it a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking dissolution, winding up, liquidation, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of it or its debts under any law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization or relief of debtors or fail to file, within the applicable time period for the filing thereof, an answer or other pleading denying the material allegations of any such proceeding filed against it; or

(v) fail to contest in good faith any appointment or proceeding described in Section 10.6.

10.6 Receiver. A receiver, trustee, examiner, liquidator or similar official shall be appointed for Borrower or any Guarantor or any Substantial Portion of the Property of Borrower and Guarantors without the application, approval or consent of Borrower or any Guarantor, or a proceeding described in
Section 10.5(iv) shall be instituted against Borrower or any Guarantor and such appointment continues undischarged or such proceeding continues undismissed or unstayed for a period of sixty (60) consecutive days.

10.7 Judgment. Borrower or any Guarantor shall fail within thirty (30) days to pay, bond or otherwise discharge any judgment or order for the payment of money in excess of $10,000,000 which has not been stayed on appeal or is not otherwise being appropriately contested in good faith and for which contested judgments adequate reserves are being maintained by Borrower or such Guarantor in accordance with GAAP.

10.8 Unfunded Liabilities. The Unfunded Liabilities of all Single Employer Plans shall exceed in the aggregate $5,000,000 or any Reportable Event shall occur in connection with any Plan, which Reportable Event has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

10.9 Withdrawal Liability. Borrower, any Guarantor or any member of the Controlled Group shall have been notified by the sponsor of a Multiemployer Plan that it has incurred withdrawal liability to such Multiemployer Plan in an amount which, when aggregated with all other amounts required to be paid to Multiemployer Plans by Borrower or any Guarantor or any other member of the Controlled Group as withdrawal liability (determined as of the date of such notification), exceeds $5,000,000 or requires payments exceeding $2,000,000 per annum; provided, however, that such event shall not constitute an Event of Default as long as Borrower, such Guarantor or the Controlled Group member, as applicable, is contesting in good faith the imposition of withdrawal liability.

10.10 Increased Contributions. Borrower, any Guarantor, or any other member of the Controlled Group shall have been notified by the sponsor of a Multiemployer Plan that such Multiemployer Plan is in reorganization, if as a result of such reorganization the aggregate

72

annual contributions of Borrower, Guarantors and the other members of the Controlled Group (taken as a whole) to all Multiemployer Plans which are then in reorganization have been or will be increased over the amounts contributed to such Multiemployer Plans for the respective plan years of each such Multiemployer Plan immediately preceding the plan year in which the reorganization occurs by an amount exceeding $5,000,000.

10.11 Change in Control. Any Change in Control shall occur.

10.12 Dissolution. The dissolution or liquidation of Borrower or any Guarantor shall occur, except as permitted under Section 8.3.

10.13 Guaranty. The Guaranty shall fail to remain in full force or effect with respect to any Guarantor or any action shall be taken by any Guarantor to discontinue or to assert the invalidity or unenforceability of the Guaranty, or any Guarantor shall fail to comply with any of the terms or provisions of the Guaranty, or any Guarantor denies that it has any further liability under the Guaranty or gives notice to such effect.

10.14 Consolidated Tangible Net Worth Covenant. The breach by Borrower of the covenant contained in Section 9.3.

10.15 No Defaults. The occurrence of any of the following events shall specifically not be an Event of Default or an Unmatured Event of Default under this Agreement:

(a) The breach of any Financial Covenant Test (except that the breach by Borrower of the covenant in Section 9.3 shall constitute an Event of Default, notwithstanding that it also constitutes a breach of a Financial Covenant Test).

(b) If any Guarantor shall apply for, seek, consent to, or acquiesce in, the appointment of a receiver, custodian, trustee, examiner, liquidator or similar official for it or for a Significant Amount of its Property, or if a receiver, custodian, trustee, examiner, liquidator or similar official shall be appointed for any Guarantor without its application, approval or consent for it or for a Significant Amount of its Property; provided, however, that upon the occurrence and during the continuation of the foregoing, all Property of such Guarantor shall be automatically excluded from the Borrowing Base; and provided further, that upon any such appointment for any Property of any Guarantor that is not a Significant Amount of its Property (which appointment shall not be an Event of Default or Unmatured Event of Default under this Agreement), such Property shall be automatically excluded from the Borrowing Base. "Significant Amount" means, with respect to the Property of such Guarantor and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, Property which represents more than 10% of the book value of the assets of such Guarantor as would be shown on the financial statements of such Guarantor as of the beginning of the fiscal quarter in which such determination is made, all as determined in accordance with Agreement Accounting Principles.

73

ARTICLE XI

ACCELERATION, WAIVERS, AMENDMENTS AND REMEDIES

11.1 Acceleration; Remedies.

(a) If any Event of Default described in Section 10.5 or 10.6 occurs with respect to Borrower, the obligations of Lenders to make Loans and of any LC Issuer to issue Facility Letters of Credit hereunder shall automatically terminate and the Obligations shall immediately become due and payable without any election or action on the part of Administrative Agent or any Lender or LC Issuer, Borrower will be and become thereby unconditionally obligated, without any further notice, act or demand, to pay to Administrative Agent an amount in immediately available funds, which funds shall be held in the Facility LC Collateral Account, equal to the difference of (x) the amount of Facility LC Obligations at such time, less (y) the amount on deposit in the Facility LC Collateral Account at such time which is free and clear of all rights and claims of third parties and has not been applied as provided in paragraph (c) below (such difference, the "Collateral Shortfall Amount"). If any other Event of Default occurs, the Required Lenders may (or Administrative Agent with the written consent of the Required Lenders shall) (i) terminate or suspend the obligations of Lenders to make Loans and of each LC Issuer to issue Facility Letters of Credit hereunder, or declare the Obligations to be due and payable, or both, whereupon the Obligations shall become immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or notice of any kind, all of which Borrower hereby expressly waives and (ii) upon notice to Borrower and in addition to the continuing right to demand payment of all amounts payable under this Agreement, make demand on Borrower to pay, and Borrower shall, forthwith upon such demand and without any further notice or act, pay to Administrative Agent the Collateral Shortfall Amount, which funds shall be deposited in the Facility LC Collateral Account.

(b) If at any time while any Event of Default is continuing, Administrative Agent determines that the Collateral Shortfall Amount at such time is greater than zero, Administrative Agent may, and at the direction of the Required Lenders shall, make demand on Borrower to pay, and Borrower shall, forthwith upon such demand and without any further notice or act, pay to Administrative Agent the Collateral Shortfall Amount, which funds shall be deposited in the Facility LC Collateral Account.

(c) Administrative Agent may, at any time or from time to time after funds are deposited in the Facility LC Collateral Account, apply such funds to the payment of the Facility LC Obligations and any other amounts in respect of any Facility Letter of Credit or Reimbursement Agreement as shall from time to time have become due and payable by Borrower to any Lender or LC Issuer under the Loan Documents.

(d) At any time while any Event of Default is continuing, neither Borrower nor any Person claiming on behalf of or through Borrower shall have any right to withdraw any of the funds held in the Facility LC Collateral Account. After all of the Obligations have been indefeasibly paid in full and the Aggregate Commitment has been terminated, any funds remaining in the Facility LC Collateral Account shall be returned

74

by Administrative Agent to Borrower or paid to whomever may be legally entitled thereto at such time.

(e) If, within five (5) days after acceleration of the maturity of the Obligations or termination of the obligations of Lenders to make Loans hereunder as a result of any Event of Default (other than any Event of Default as described in Section 10.5 or 10.6 with respect to Borrower) and before any judgment or decree for the payment of the Obligations due shall have been obtained or entered, the Required Lenders (in their sole discretion) shall so direct, Administrative Agent shall, by notice to Borrower, rescind and annul such acceleration and/or termination.

(f) Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default and upon the directive of the Required Lenders, Administrative Agent or (but only upon directive of the Required Lenders) any Lender shall proceed to protect, exercise and enforce the rights and remedies of Administrative Agent and Lenders under the Loan Documents against Borrower, any Guarantor and any other party and such other rights and remedies as are provided by law or equity.

(g) The order and manner in which Lenders' rights and remedies are to be exercised shall be determined by the Required Lenders in their sole discretion, and all payments received by Administrative Agent and Lenders, or any of them, shall be applied first to the costs and expenses (including attorneys' fees and disbursements) of Administrative Agent and of Lenders, and thereafter paid pro rata to each Lender in the same proportions that each Lender's Commitment bears to the Aggregate Commitment, without priority or preference among Lenders. Regardless of how each Lender may treat payments for the purpose of its own accounting, for the purpose of computing Borrower's obligations hereunder and under the Notes, payments shall be applied first, to the costs and expenses of Administrative Agent and Lenders, as set forth above, second, to the payment of accrued and unpaid interest due under any Loan Documents to and including the date of such application (ratably, and without duplication, according to the accrued and unpaid interest due under each of the Loan Documents), and third, to the payment of all other amounts (including principal and fees) then owing to Administrative Agent or Lenders under the Loan Documents. No application of payments will cure any Event of Default, or prevent acceleration, or continued acceleration, of amounts payable under the Loan Documents, or prevent the exercise, or continued exercise, of rights or remedies of Lenders hereunder or thereunder or at law or in equity.

11.2 Amendments. Subject to the provisions of this Article XI, the Required Lenders (or Administrative Agent with the consent in writing of the Required Lenders) and Borrower (in the case of the Loan Documents other than the Guaranty) or Guarantors (in the case of the Guaranty) may enter into agreements supplemental hereto or thereto for the purpose of adding or modifying any provisions to the Loan Documents or changing in any manner the rights of Lenders or Borrower (in the case of the Loan Documents other than the Guaranty) or Guarantors (in the case of the Guaranty) or waiving any Event of Default hereunder; provided, however, that (a) no such supplemental agreement shall, without the consent of the Required Lenders, amend the definition of the term "Borrowing Base" or the definition of any defined term contained in

75

the definition of the term "Borrowing Base" and (b) no such supplemental agreement shall, without the consent of each Lender affected thereby:

(i) Extend the maturity of any Loan or Note or forgive all or any portion of the principal amount thereof, or reduce the rate of, or extend the time of payment of, interest or fees thereon;

(ii) Release any Guarantor from any of its obligations under the Guaranty (except as provided in Section 8.4(b));

(iii) Change the percentage specified in the definition of Required Lenders;

(iv) Increase the amount of the Commitment of any Lender hereunder (except as may be agreed by such Lender pursuant to Section 2.5(d)), or permit Borrower to assign its rights under this Agreement;

(v) Amend the percentage set forth in Section 2.21(b); or

(vi) Amend this Section 11.2, Section 12.7 or Section 14.1.

No amendment of any provision of this Agreement relating to Administrative Agent shall be effective without the written consent of Administrative Agent. Administrative Agent may waive payment or reduce the amount of the fees referred to in Section 13.13 or the fee required under Section 15.3.3 without obtaining the consent of any other party to this Agreement. No amendment of any provision of this Agreement relating to Facility Letters of Credit shall be effective without the written consent of each LC Issuer affected thereby. No amendment of any provision of this Agreement relating to Swing Line Advances shall be effective without the written consent of the Swing Line Lender.

11.3 Preservation of Rights. No delay or omission of any Lender or LC Issuer or Administrative Agent to exercise any right under the Loan Documents shall impair such right or be construed to be a waiver of any Event of Default or an acquiescence therein, and the making of a Loan or the issuance, amendment or extension of a Facility Letter of Credit notwithstanding the existence of an Event of Default or the inability of Borrower to satisfy the conditions precedent to such Loan or Facility Letter of Credit shall not constitute any waiver or acquiescence. Any single or partial exercise of any such right shall not preclude other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, and no waiver, amendment or other variation of the terms, conditions or provisions of the Loan Documents whatsoever shall be valid unless in writing signed by Lenders (and, if applicable, Administrative Agent) required pursuant to Section 11.2, and then only to the extent in such writing specifically set forth. All remedies contained in the Loan Documents or by law afforded shall be cumulative and all shall be available to Administrative Agent, the LC Issuer and Lenders until the Obligations have been paid in full.

76

ARTICLE XII

GENERAL PROVISIONS

12.1 Survival of Representations. All representations and warranties of Borrower contained in this Agreement shall survive delivery of the Notes and the making of the Loans and the issuance, amendment or extension of any Facility Letter of Credit herein contemplated.

12.2 Governmental Regulation. Anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, no Lender or LC Issuer shall be obligated to extend credit to Borrower in violation of any limitation or prohibition provided by any applicable statute or regulation effective after the date of this Agreement.

12.3 Taxes. Any recording, intangible, filing or stamp fees or taxes or other similar assessments or charges made by any governmental or revenue authority in respect of the Loan Documents shall be paid by Borrower, together with interest and penalties, if any.

12.4 Headings. Section headings in the Loan Documents are for convenience of reference only, and shall not govern the interpretation of any of the provisions of the Loan Documents.

12.5 Entire Agreement. The Loan Documents and the letter agreement(s) referred to in this Agreement embody the entire agreement and understanding among Borrower, Guarantors, Administrative Agent and Lenders and supersede all prior agreements and understandings among Borrower, Guarantors, Administrative Agent, and Lenders relating to the subject matter thereof.

12.6 Nature of Obligations; Benefits of this Agreement.

(a) The respective obligations of Lenders hereunder are several and not joint and no Lender shall be the partner or agent of any other (except to the extent to which Administrative Agent is authorized to act as such). The failure of any Lender to perform any of its obligations hereunder shall not relieve any other Lender from any of its obligations hereunder.

(b) This Agreement shall not be construed so as to confer any right or benefit upon any Person other than the parties to this Agreement and their respective successors and assigns.

12.7 Expenses; Indemnification. Borrower shall reimburse Administrative Agent for any reasonable outside attorneys' fees and costs paid or incurred by Administrative Agent in connection with the preparation, negotiation, execution, delivery, review, amendment, modification, and administration of the Loan Documents. Borrower also agrees to reimburse Administrative Agent, Lenders and each LC Issuer for any reasonable costs and out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable outside attorneys' fees and time charges of attorneys for Administrative Agent, Lenders and such LC Issuer) paid or incurred by Administrative Agent, any Lender or such LC Issuer in connection with the collection and enforcement of the Loan Documents. Borrower further agrees to indemnify Administrative Agent and each Lender and LC Issuer, and their respective directors, officers and employees against all losses, claims,

77

damages, penalties, judgments, liabilities and expenses (including, without limitation, all expenses of litigation or preparation therefor whether or not Administrative Agent or any Lender or LC Issuer is a party thereto) which any of them may pay or incur arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or the direct or indirect application or proposed application of the proceeds of any Loan hereunder (except to the extent the same is determined in a final non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction to have arisen from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the indemnified Person or the failure of the indemnified Person to comply with regulatory requirements applicable to it). The obligations of Borrower under this Section shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

12.8 Numbers of Documents. All statements, notices, closing documents, and requests hereunder shall be furnished to Administrative Agent with sufficient counterparts so that Administrative Agent may furnish one to each of Lenders.

12.9 Accounting. Except as provided to the contrary herein, all accounting terms used herein shall be interpreted and all accounting determinations hereunder shall be made in accordance with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with the consolidated audited financial statements of Borrower as of December 31, 1994 ("Agreement Accounting Principles"). If any change in GAAP from the principles used in preparing such statements would have a material effect upon the results of any calculation required by or compliance with any provision of this Agreement, then such calculation shall be made or calculated and compliance with such provision shall be determined using accounting principles used in preparing the consolidated audited financial statements of Borrower as of December 31, 1994. For purposes of determining compliance by the Borrower with the covenants in this Agreement, the application of Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation Number 46 shall be disregarded with respect to a financial consolidation of any Person which is not a Subsidiary of the Borrower.

12.10 Severability of Provisions. Any provision in any Loan Document that is held to be inoperative, unenforceable, or invalid in any jurisdiction shall, as to that jurisdiction, be inoperative, unenforceable, or invalid without affecting the remaining provisions in that jurisdiction or the operation, enforceability, or validity of that provision in any other jurisdiction, and to this end the provisions of all Loan Documents are declared to be severable.

12.11 Nonliability of Lenders and LC Issuer. The relationship between Borrower and Lenders and Administrative Agent shall be solely that of borrower and lender. Neither Administrative Agent nor any Lender or LC Issuer shall have any fiduciary responsibilities to Borrower. Neither Administrative Agent nor any Lender or LC Issuer undertakes any responsibility to Borrower to review or inform Borrower of any matter in connection with any phase of Borrower's business or operations.

12.12 CHOICE OF LAW. THE LOAN DOCUMENTS (OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINING A CONTRARY EXPRESS CHOICE OF LAW PROVISION) SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNAL LAWS (AND NOT THE LAW OF CONFLICTS) OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, BUT GIVING EFFECT TO FEDERAL LAWS APPLICABLE TO NATIONAL BANKS.

78

12.13 Arbitration. Subject to the provisions of this Section 12.13, Borrower, Lenders and Administrative Agent agree to submit to binding arbitration any and all claims, disputes and controversies between or among them (and their respective employees, officers, directors, attorneys, and other agents if permitted by law or a contract between them and such persons) relating to this Agreement and the Loan Documents and the negotiation, execution, collateralization, administration, repayment, modification, extension or collection thereof or arising thereunder. Such arbitration shall proceed in Chicago, Illinois, shall be governed by Illinois law and shall be conducted in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association (the "AAA"), as modified in this Section 12.13. Judgment upon the award rendered by each arbitrator(s) may be entered in any court having jurisdiction.

(a) Nothing in the preceding paragraph, nor the exercise of any right to arbitrate thereunder, shall limit the right of any party hereto
(1) subject to provisions of applicable law, to exercise self-help remedies such as setoff or repossession or other self-help remedies provided in this Agreement or any other Loan Document; or (2) to obtain provisional or ancillary remedies such as replevin, injunctive relief, attachment, or appointment of a receiver from a court having jurisdiction, before, during or after the pendency of any arbitration proceeding, or (3) to defend or obtain injunctive or other equitable relief from a court of competent jurisdiction against the foregoing or assert mandatory counterclaims, if any, prior to and during the pendency of a determination in arbitration of issues of performance, default, damages and other such claims and disputes.

(b) Arbitration hereunder shall be before a three-person panel of neutral arbitrators, consisting of one person from each of the following categories: (1) an attorney who has practiced in the area of commercial real estate law for at least ten (10) years; (2) a person with at least ten (10) years' experience in real estate lending; and (3) a person with at least ten (10) years' experience in the homebuilding industry. The AAA shall submit a list of persons meeting the criteria outlined above for each category of arbitrator, and the parties shall select one person from each category in the manner established by the AAA.

(c) In any dispute between the parties that is arbitratable hereunder, where the aggregate of all claims and the aggregate of all counterclaims is an amount less than Fifty Thousand And No/100ths Dollars ($50,000), the arbitration shall be before a single neutral arbitrator to be selected in accordance with the Commercial Rules of the American Arbitration Association and shall proceed under the Expedited Procedures of said Rules.

(d) In any arbitration hereunder, the arbitrators shall decide (by documents only or with a hearing, at the arbitrators' discretion) any pre-hearing motions which are substantially similar to pre-hearing motions to dismiss for failure to state a claim or motions for summary adjudication.

(e) In any arbitration hereunder, discovery shall be permitted in accordance with the Illinois Code of Civil Procedure. Scheduling of such

79

discovery may be determined by the arbitrators, and any discovery disputes shall be finally determined by the arbitrators.

(f) The Illinois rules of evidence shall control the admission of evidence at the hearing in any arbitration conducted hereunder; provided, however, no error by the arbitrators in application of the rules of evidence shall be grounds, as such, for vacating the arbitrators' award.

(g) Notwithstanding any AAA rule to the contrary, the arbitration award shall be in writing and shall specify the factual and legal basis for the award, including findings of fact and conclusions of law.

(h) Each party shall each bear its own costs and expenses and an equal share of the arbitrators' costs and administrative fees of arbitration.

12.14 CONSENT TO JURISDICTION. BORROWER AND EACH LENDER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF ANY UNITED STATES FEDERAL OR ILLINOIS STATE COURT SITTING IN CHICAGO, ILLINOIS IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO ANY LOAN DOCUMENTS AND BORROWER AND EACH LENDER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN ANY SUCH COURT AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY OBJECTION IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE AS TO THE VENUE OF ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN SUCH A COURT OR THAT SUCH COURT IS AN INCONVENIENT FORUM. NOTHING IN THIS SECTION 12.14 SHALL LIMIT THE RIGHT OF ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT OR ANY LENDER OR LC ISSUER TO BRING PROCEEDINGS AGAINST BORROWER IN THE COURTS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION. SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF
SECTION 12.13, UNLESS PROHIBITED BY LAW, ANY JUDICIAL PROCEEDING BY BORROWER AGAINST ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT OR ANY LENDER OR LC ISSUER OR ANY AFFILIATE OF ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT OR ANY LENDER OR LC ISSUER INVOLVING, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, ANY MATTER IN ANY WAY ARISING OUT OF, RELATED TO, OR CONNECTED WITH ANY LOAN DOCUMENT SHALL BE BROUGHT IN A COURT IN CHICAGO, ILLINOIS.

12.15 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 12.13, BORROWER, ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND EACH LENDER AND LC ISSUER HEREBY WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY JUDICIAL PROCEEDING INVOLVING, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, ANY MATTER (WHETHER SOUNDING IN TORT, CONTRACT OR OTHERWISE) IN ANY WAY ARISING OUT OF, RELATED TO, OR CONNECTED WITH ANY LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE RELATIONSHIP ESTABLISHED THEREUNDER.

12.16 Confidentiality. Each Lender and Administrative Agent agree to use commercially reasonable efforts to keep confidential any financial reports and other information from time to time supplied to them by Borrower hereunder to the extent that such information is not and does not become publicly available through or with the consent or acquiescence of

80

Borrower, except for disclosure (i) to Administrative Agent and the other Lenders or to a Transferee, (ii) to legal counsel, accountants, and other professional advisors to a Lender, Administrative Agent or a Transferee, (iii) to regulatory officials, (iv) to any Person as required by law, regulation, or legal process, (v) to any Person in connection with any legal proceeding to which that Lender is a party, and (vi) permitted by Section 15.4. Any Lender or Administrative Agent disclosing such information shall use commercially reasonable efforts to advise the Person to whom such information is disclosed of the foregoing confidentiality agreement and to direct such Person to comply therewith.

12.17 USA PATRIOT ACT. Each Lender that is subject to the requirements of the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)) (the "Act") hereby notifies Borrower that, pursuant to the requirements of the Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies Borrower, which information includes the name and address of Borrower and other information that will allow such Lender to identify Borrower in accordance with the Act.

ARTICLE XIII

ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

13.1 Appointment; Nature of Relationship. JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. is hereby appointed by each Lender as its contractual representative (herein referred to as "Administrative Agent") hereunder and under each other Loan Document, and each Lender irrevocably authorizes Administrative Agent to act as the contractual representative of such Lender with the rights and duties expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents. Administrative Agent agrees to act as such contractual representative upon the express conditions contained in this Article XIII. Notwithstanding the use of the defined term "Administrative Agent," it is expressly understood and agreed that Administrative Agent shall not have any fiduciary responsibilities to any Lender by reason of this Agreement or any other Loan Document and that Administrative Agent is merely acting as the contractual representative of Lenders with only those duties as are expressly set forth in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. In its capacity as Lenders' contractual representative, Administrative Agent (i) does not hereby assume any fiduciary duties to any Lender, (ii) is a "representative" of Lenders within the meaning of the term "secured party" as defined in the Illinois Uniform Commercial Code and (iii) is acting as an independent contractor, the rights and duties of which are limited to those expressly set forth in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Each Lender hereby agrees not to assert any claim against Administrative Agent on any agency theory or any other theory of liability for breach of fiduciary duty, all of which claims each Lender hereby waives.

13.2 Powers. Administrative Agent shall have and may exercise such powers under the Loan Documents as are specifically delegated to Administrative Agent by the terms of each thereof, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. Administrative Agent shall have no implied duties to Lenders, or any obligation to Lenders to take any action thereunder except any action specifically provided by the Loan Documents to be taken by Administrative Agent.

81

13.3 General Immunity. Neither Administrative Agent nor any of its directors, officers, agents or employees shall be liable to Borrower, Lenders or any Lender for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it or them hereunder or under any other Loan Document or in connection herewith or therewith except to the extent such action or inaction is determined in a final non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction to have arisen from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Person.

13.4 No Responsibility for Loans, Recitals, etc. Neither Administrative Agent nor any of its directors, officers, agents or employees shall be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain, inquire into, or verify (a) any statement, warranty or representation made in connection with any Loan Document or any borrowing hereunder; (b) the performance or observance of any of the covenants or agreements of any obligor under any Loan Document, including, without limitation, any agreement by an obligor to furnish information directly to each Lender; (c) the satisfaction of any condition specified in Article V, except receipt of items required to be delivered solely to Administrative Agent;
(d) except as otherwise provided in this Article XIII, the existence or possible existence of any Event of Default or Unmatured Event of Default; (e) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness, sufficiency or genuineness of any Loan Document or any other instrument or writing furnished in connection therewith;
(f) the value, sufficiency, creation, perfection or priority of any Lien in any collateral security; or (g) the financial condition of Borrower or any Guarantor of any of the Obligations or of any of Borrower's or any such Guarantor's respective Subsidiaries. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Administrative Agent shall make available promptly after the date of this Agreement to any Lender copies of all Loan Documents in its possession which are requested by any such Lender. Administrative Agent shall also furnish to all Lenders promptly copies of any notices of an Unmatured Event of Default or Event of Default issued by Administrative Agent to Borrower and copies of financial statements and compliance certificates required by this Agreement that are received by Administrative Agent from Borrower (and not furnished directly by Borrower to Administrative Agent). Promptly after any officer of Administrative Agent that is responsible for administration of the Agreement has actual knowledge of the occurrence of an Unmatured Event of Default or an Event of Default hereunder, the Administrative Agent shall so notify Lenders.

13.5 Action on Instructions of Lenders. Administrative Agent shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, hereunder and under any other Loan Document in accordance with written instructions signed by the Required Lenders (except as otherwise provided in Section 11.2), and such instructions and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding on all Lenders. Lenders hereby acknowledge that Administrative Agent shall be under no duty to take any discretionary action permitted to be taken by it pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement or any other Loan Document unless it shall be requested in writing to do so by the Required Lenders. Administrative Agent shall be fully justified in failing or refusing to take any action hereunder and under any other Loan Document unless it shall first be indemnified to its satisfaction by Lenders pro rata against any and all liability, cost and expense that it may incur by reason of taking or continuing to take any such action.

13.6 Employment of Agents and Counsel. Administrative Agent may execute any of its duties as Administrative Agent hereunder and under any other Loan Document by or through employees, agents, and attorneys-in-fact and shall not be answerable to Lenders, except as to

82

money or securities received by it or its authorized agents, for the default or misconduct of any such agents or attorneys-in-fact selected by it with reasonable care. Administrative Agent shall be entitled to advice of counsel concerning the contractual arrangement between Administrative Agent and Lenders and all matters pertaining to Administrative Agent's duties hereunder and under any other Loan Document.

13.7 Reliance on Documents; Counsel. Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely upon any Note, notice, consent, certificate, affidavit, letter, telegram, facsimile, electronic mail message, statement, paper or document believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed or sent by the proper person or persons, and, in respect to legal matters, upon the opinion of counsel selected by Administrative Agent, which counsel may be employees of Administrative Agent. For purposes of determining compliance with the conditions specified in Sections 5.1 and 5.2, each Lender that has signed this Agreement shall be deemed to have been given an opportunity to review, and either to have
(a) consented to, approved or accepted or to be satisfied with, or (b) to have waived its right to disapprove, each document or other matter required thereunder to be consented to or approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to a Lender unless Administrative Agent shall have received notice from such Lender prior to the applicable date specifying its objection thereto.

13.8 Agent's Reimbursement and Indemnification. Lenders agree to reimburse and indemnify Administrative Agent ratably in proportion to their respective Commitments (or, if the Commitments have been terminated, in proportion to the then outstanding amount of the Loans held by the Lenders) their Commitments immediately prior to such termination) (i) for any amounts not reimbursed by Borrower or any Guarantor for which Administrative Agent is entitled to reimbursement by Borrower or any Guarantor under the Loan Documents, (ii) for any other expenses incurred by Administrative Agent on behalf of Lenders, in connection with the preparation, execution, delivery, administration and enforcement of the Loan Documents (including, without limitation, for any expenses incurred by Administrative Agent in connection with any dispute between Administrative Agent and any Lender or between two or more Lenders) that is not reimbursed by Borrower and (iii) for any liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind and nature whatsoever which may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against Administrative Agent in any way relating to or arising out of the Loan Documents or any other document delivered in connection therewith or the transactions contemplated thereby (including, without limitation, for any such amounts incurred by or asserted against Administrative Agent in connection with any dispute between Administrative Agent and any Lender or between two or more Lenders), or the enforcement of any of the terms of the Loan Documents or of any such other documents, provided that no Lender shall be liable for any of the foregoing to the extent any of the foregoing is found in a final non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Administrative Agent. The obligations of Lenders under this Section 13.8 shall survive payment of the Obligations and termination of this Agreement.

13.9 Notice of Default. Administrative Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Event of Default or Unmatured Event of Default hereunder (other than a failure by Borrower to make a payment to Administrative Agent hereunder) unless Administrative Agent has received written notice from a Lender or Borrower referring to this

83

Agreement describing such Event of Default or Unmatured Event of Default and stating that such notice is a "notice of default". In the event that Administrative Agent receives such a notice, Administrative Agent shall give prompt notice thereof to Lenders.

13.10 Rights as a Lender and LC Issuer. In the event Administrative Agent is a Lender, Administrative Agent shall have the same rights and powers hereunder and under any other Loan Document with respect to its Commitment and its Loans as any Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not Administrative Agent, and the term "Lender" or "Lenders" shall, at any time when Administrative Agent is a Lender, unless the context otherwise indicates, include Administrative Agent in its individual capacity. In the event Administrative Agent is an LC Issuer, Administrative Agent shall have the rights and powers of an LC Issuer hereunder and may exercise the same as though it were not Administrative Agent, and the term "LC Issuer" shall, at any time when Administrative Agent is an LC Issuer, unless the context otherwise indicates, include and mean Administrative Agent in its capacity as an LC Issuer. Administrative Agent and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, and generally engage in any kind of trust, debt, equity or other transaction, in addition to those contemplated by this Agreement or any other Loan Document, with Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in which Borrower or such Subsidiary is not restricted hereby from engaging with any other Person.

13.11 Lender Credit Decision. Each Lender acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon Administrative Agent, Arranger or any other Lender and based on the financial statements prepared by Borrower and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Each Lender also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon Administrative Agent, Arranger or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Except for any notice, report, document or other information expressly required to be furnished to Lenders by Administrative Agent or Arranger hereunder, neither Administrative Agent nor Arranger shall have any duty or responsibility (either initially or on a continuing basis) to provide any Lender with any notice, report, document, credit information or other information concerning the affairs, financial condition or business of Borrower or any of its Affiliates that may come into the possession of Administrative Agent or Arranger (whether or not in their respective capacity as Administrative Agent or Arranger) or any of their Affiliates.

13.12 Successor Administrative Agent. Administrative Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to Lenders and Borrower, such resignation to be effective upon the appointment of a successor Administrative Agent or, if no successor Administrative Agent has been appointed, sixty (60) days after the retiring Administrative Agent gives notice of its intention to resign. Administrative Agent may be removed at any time with or without cause by written notice received by Administrative Agent from the Required Lenders, such removal to be effective on the date specified by the Required Lenders. The consent of Borrower shall be required prior to any removal of Administrative Agent becoming effective; provided, however, that if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the consent of Borrower shall not be required. Upon any such resignation or removal, the Required Lenders shall have the right to appoint, on behalf of Borrower and Lenders, a successor Administrative Agent. If no successor Administrative Agent shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders within 45 days after

84

the resigning Administrative Agent's giving notice of its intention to resign, then the resigning Agent may appoint, on behalf of Borrower and Lenders, a successor Administrative Agent. Notwithstanding the previous sentence, Administrative Agent may at any time without the consent of Borrower or any Lender, appoint any of its Affiliates which is a commercial bank as a successor Administrative Agent hereunder. If Administrative Agent has resigned or been removed and no successor Administrative Agent has been appointed, Lenders may perform all the duties of Administrative Agent hereunder and Borrower shall make all payments in respect of the Obligations to the applicable Lender and for all other purposes shall deal directly with Lenders. No successor Administrative Agent shall be deemed to be appointed hereunder until such successor Administrative Agent has accepted the appointment. Any such successor Administrative Agent shall be a commercial bank having capital and retained earnings of at least $100,000,000. Upon the acceptance of any appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder by a successor Administrative Agent, such successor Administrative Agent shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the resigning or removed Administrative Agent. Upon the effectiveness of the resignation or removal of Administrative Agent, the resigning or removed Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the Loan Documents. After the effectiveness of the resignation or removal of an Administrative Agent, the provisions of this Article XIII shall continue in effect for the benefit of such Administrative Agent in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was acting as Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents. In the event that there is a successor to Administrative Agent by merger, or Administrative Agent assigns its duties and obligations to an Affiliate pursuant to this Section 13.12, then the term "Prime Rate" as used in this Agreement shall mean the prime rate, base rate or other analogous rate of the new Administrative Agent.

13.13 Agent and Arranger Fees. Borrower agrees to pay to Administrative Agent and Arranger, for their respective accounts, the fees agreed to by Borrower, Administrative Agent and Arranger pursuant to that certain letter agreement dated December 22, 2004, or as otherwise agreed from time to time.

13.14 Delegation to Affiliates. Borrower and Lenders agree that Administrative Agent may delegate any of its duties under this Agreement to any of its Affiliates. Any such Affiliate (and such Affiliate's directors, officers, agents and employees) which performs duties in connection with this Agreement shall be entitled to the same benefits of the indemnification, waiver and other protective provisions to which Administrative Agent is entitled under Articles XII and XIII.

13.15 Co-Agents, Co-Documentation Agents, Co-Managing Agents, Syndication Agent, etc. No Lender identified in this Agreement as a Co-Agent, Co-Documentation Agent, Co-Managing Agent or Syndication Agent shall have any right, power, obligation, liability, responsibility or duty under this Agreement other than those applicable to all Lenders as such. Without limiting the foregoing, none of such Lenders shall have or be deemed to have a fiduciary relationship with any Lender. Each Lender hereby makes the same acknowledgments with respect to such Lenders as it makes with respect to Administrative Agent in
Section 13.11.

85

ARTICLE XIV

RATABLE PAYMENTS

14.1 Ratable Payments. If any Lender (whether by setoff or otherwise) has payment made to it upon its Loans (other than payments received pursuant to Sections 3.1, 3.2 or 3.4) in a greater proportion than that received by any other Lender, such Lender agrees, promptly upon demand, to purchase a portion of the Loans held by the other Lenders so that after such purchase each Lender will hold its ratable proportion of Loans. If any Lender, whether in connection with common law right of setoff or amounts which might be subject to common law right of setoff or otherwise, receives collateral or other protection for its Obligations or such amounts which may be subject to setoff, such Lender agrees, promptly upon demand, to take such action necessary such that all Lenders share in the benefits of such collateral ratably in proportion to their Loans. In case any such payment is prevented, restricted or otherwise impeded by legal process, or otherwise, appropriate further adjustments shall be made.

ARTICLE XV

BENEFIT OF AGREEMENT, ASSIGNMENTS; PARTICIPATIONS

15.1 Successors and Assigns. The terms and provisions of the Loan Documents shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of Borrower and Lenders and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, except that (i) Borrower shall not have the right to assign its rights or obligations under the Loan Documents without the prior written consent of each Lender, (ii) any assignment by any Lender must be made in compliance with Section 15.3, and (iii) any transfer by participation must be made in compliance with Section 15.2. Any attempted assignment or transfer by any party not made in compliance with this
Section 15.1 shall be null and void, unless such attempted assignment or transfer is treated as a participation in accordance with Section 15.3.2. The parties to this Agreement acknowledge that clause (ii) of this Section 15.1 relates only to absolute assignments and this Section 15.1 does not prohibit assignments creating security interests, including, without limitation, (x) any pledge or assignment by any Lender of all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement and any Note to a Federal Reserve Bank or (y) in the case of a Lender which is a Fund, any pledge or assignment of all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement and any Note to its trustee in support of its obligations to its trustee; provided, however, that no such pledge or assignment creating a security interest shall release the transferor Lender from its obligations hereunder unless and until the parties thereto have complied with the provisions of Section 15.3. Administrative Agent may treat the Person which made any Loan or which holds any Note as the owner thereof for all purposes hereof unless and until such Person complies with Section 15.3; provided, however, that Administrative Agent may in its discretion (but shall not be required to) follow instructions from the Person which made any Loan or which holds any Note to direct payments relating to such Loan or Note to another Person. Any assignee or transferee of the rights to any Loan or any Note agrees by acceptance of such assignment to be bound by all the terms and provisions of the Loan Documents. Any request, authority or consent of any Person, who at the time of making such request or giving such authority or consent is the owner of the rights to any Loan (whether

86

or not a Note has been issued in evidence thereof), shall be conclusive and binding on any subsequent holder or assignee of the rights to such Loan.

15.2 Participations.

15.2.1 Permitted Participants; Effect. Any Lender may at any time sell to one or more banks or other entities that are not, and that are not Affiliates of a Person, in the home building business ("Participants") participating interests in any Loan owing to such Lender, any Note held by such Lender, any Commitment of such Lender or any other interest of such Lender under the Loan Documents. In the event of any such sale by a Lender of participating interests to a Participant, such Lender's obligations under the Loan Documents shall remain unchanged, such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations, such Lender shall remain the owner of its Loans and the holder of any Note issued to it in evidence thereof for all purposes under the Loan Documents, all amounts payable by Borrower under this Agreement shall be determined as if such Lender had not sold such participating interests, and Borrower and Administrative Agent shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender's rights and obligations under the Loan Documents.

15.2.2 Voting Rights. Each Lender shall retain the sole right to approve, and/or grant its consent to, without the consent of any Participant, any amendment, modification or waiver of or other matter relating to any provision of the Loan Documents.

15.2.3 Waiver of Setoff. Each Participant shall be deemed to have waived any and all rights of setoff, including any common law right of setoff, in respect of its participating interest in amounts owing under the Loan Documents.

15.2.4 Benefit of Certain Provisions. Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.1, 3.2, 3.4 and 12.11 to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to Section 15.3, provided that (i) a Participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 3.1 or 3.2 than the Lender who sold the participating interest to such Participant would have received had it retained such interest for its own account, unless the sale of such interest to such Participant is made with the prior written consent of Borrower, (ii) any Participant asserting any claim to the benefits described herein shall assert the same through the Lender from which it acquired such participation interest, and (iii) any Participant not incorporated under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof agrees to comply with the provisions of Section 2.20 to the same extent as if it were a Lender.

15.3 Assignments.

15.3.1 Permitted Assignments. Any Lender may at any time assign to one or more banks or other entities that are not, and are not Affiliates of a Person, in the home building business ("Purchasers") all or any part of its rights and obligations under the Loan Documents. Such assignment ("Assignment and Assumption") shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit G or in such other form as may be agreed to by the parties thereto. Each such assignment shall either be in an amount equal to the entire applicable Commitment and Loans of the assigning

87

Lender or (unless each of Borrower and Administrative Agent otherwise consents) be in an aggregate amount not less than $2,000,000. The amount of the assignment shall be based on the Commitment or outstanding Loans (if the Commitment has been terminated) subject to the assignment, determined as of the date of such assignment or as of the "Trade Date," if the "Trade Date" is specified in the assignment.

15.3.2 Consents. The consent of Borrower shall be required prior to an assignment becoming effective unless the Purchaser is a Lender, provided that the consent of Borrower shall not be required if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. The consent of Administrative Agent shall be required prior to an assignment becoming effective unless the Purchaser is a Lender. Any consent required under this Section 15.3.2 shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.

15.3.3 Effect; Effective Date. Upon (i) delivery to Administrative Agent of an assignment, together with any consents required by Sections 15.3.1 and 15.3.2, and (ii) payment by the assignee of a $5,000 fee to Administrative Agent for processing such assignment (unless such fee is waived by Administrative Agent), such assignment shall become effective on the effective date specified in such assignment. The assignment shall contain a representation by the Purchaser to the effect that none of the consideration used to make the purchase of the Commitment and Loans under the applicable assignment agreement constitutes "plan assets" as defined under ERISA and that the rights and interests of the Purchaser in and under the Loan Documents will not be "plan assets" under ERISA. On and after the effective date of such assignment, such Purchaser shall for all purposes be a Lender party to this Agreement and any other Loan Document executed by or on behalf of Lenders and shall have all the rights and obligations of a Lender under the Loan Documents, to the same extent as if it were an original party thereto, and the transferor Lender shall be released with respect to the Commitment and Loans assigned to such Purchaser without any further consent or action by Borrower, Lenders or Administrative Agent. In the case of an assignment covering all of the assigning Lender's rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a Lender hereunder but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of, and subject to, those provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents which survive payment of the Obligations and termination of the applicable agreement. Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this Section 15.3 shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with Section 15.2. Upon the consummation of any assignment to a Purchaser pursuant to this Section 15.3.3, the transferor Lender, Administrative Agent and Borrower shall, if the transferor Lender or the Purchaser desires that its Loans be evidenced by Notes, make appropriate arrangements so that new Notes or, as appropriate, replacement Notes are issued to such transferor Lender and new Notes or, as appropriate, replacement Notes, are issued to such Purchaser, in each case in principal amounts reflecting their respective Commitments, as adjusted pursuant to such assignment.

15.3.4 Register. Administrative Agent, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of Borrower, shall maintain at one of its offices in Chicago, Illinois a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of Lenders, and the Commitments of, and principal amounts of the Loans owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the "Register"). The entries in the Register shall

88

be conclusive, absent manifest error, and Borrower, Administrative Agent and Lenders may treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register shall be available for inspection by Borrower at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.

15.4 Dissemination of Information. Borrower authorizes each Lender to disclose to any Participant or Purchaser or any other Person acquiring an interest in the Loan Documents by operation of law (each a "Transferee") and any prospective Transferee any and all non-public information in such Lender's possession concerning the creditworthiness of Borrower, Guarantors and their Subsidiaries; provided that each Transferee and prospective Transferee agrees to be bound by Section 12.16 of this Agreement.

15.5 Tax Treatment. If any interest in any Loan Document is transferred to any Transferee which is organized under the laws of any jurisdiction other than the United States or any State thereof, the transferor Lender shall cause such Transferee, concurrently with the effectiveness of such transfer, to comply with the provisions of Section 2.20.

ARTICLE XVI

NOTICES

16.1 Giving Notice. Except as otherwise permitted by Section 2.14 with respect to borrowing notices, all notices and other communications provided to any party hereto under this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be in writing or by facsimile and addressed or delivered to such party at its address set forth below its signature hereto or at such other address as may be designated by such party in a notice to the other parties. Any notice, if mailed and properly addressed with postage prepaid, shall be deemed given when received; any notice, if transmitted by facsimile, shall be deemed given when transmitted.

16.2 Change of Address. Borrower, Administrative Agent and any Lender and LC Issuer may each change the address for service of notice upon it by a notice in writing to the other parties hereto.

ARTICLE XVII

COUNTERPARTS

This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one agreement, and any of the parties hereto may execute this Agreement by signing any such counterpart. This Agreement shall be effective when it has been executed by Borrower, Administrative Agent, and all Lenders and each party has notified Administrative Agent by telex or telephone, that it has taken such action.

89

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Borrower, Lenders, and Administrative Agent have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.

BORROWER:

M.D.C. HOLDINGS, INC.,
a Delaware corporation

By: /s/ John J. Heaney
   ----------------------------------
Name: John J. Heaney, Senior Vice President

3600 South Yosemite Suite 900 Denver, Colorado 80237 Attention: John J. Heaney

90

LENDERS:

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. (successor by
merger to Bank One, NA), Individually, as
Administrative Agent and as LC Issuer

By: /s/ Kent A. Kaiser
   ----------------------------------
Name:  Kent A. Kaiser
Title: Vice President

707 Travis, Floor 6 Houston, TX 77002 Attention: Kent A. Kaiser

91

SIGNATURE PAGE TO M.D.C. HOLDINGS, INC.
AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT

WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

By: /s/ Timothy S. Blake
   -------------------------------
Name:  Timothy S. Blake
Title: Vice President

Address:

191 Peachtree Street, NE, 21st Floor
Atlanta, GA 30303
Attn: Brian A. Phillips

92

SIGNATURE PAGE TO M.D.C. HOLDINGS, INC.
AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT

GUARANTY BANK

By: /s/ Jim J. Johnson
   -------------------------------
Name:  Jim J. Johnson
Title: Senior Vice President

Address:

8333 Douglas Avenue, 2nd Floor
Dallas, TX 75225
Attn: Kim White

93

SIGNATURE PAGE TO M.D.C. HOLDINGS, INC.
AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT

SUNTRUST BANK

By: /s/ W. John Wendler
   -------------------------------
Name:  W. John Wendler
Title: Director

Address:

8330 Boone Boulevard
8th Floor
Vienna, VA 22182
Attn: W. John Wendler

and to:

10710 Midlothian Turnpike
Richmond, VA 22235
Attn: Decara Jeter

94

SIGNATURE PAGE TO M.D.C. HOLDINGS, INC.
AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

By: /s/ Christopher E. Erickson
   -------------------------------
Name:  Christopher E. Erickson
Title: Vice President

Address:

918 17th Street, 5th Floor
Denver, CO 80202
Attn: Christopher E. Erickson

95

SIGNATURE PAGE TO M.D.C. HOLDINGS, INC.
AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT

THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND PLC

By: /s/ David Apps
   -------------------------------
Name:  David Apps
Title: Senior Vice President

Address:

101 Park Avenue, 12th Floor
New York, NY 10178
Attn: David Apps

96

SIGNATURE PAGE TO M.D.C. HOLDINGS, INC.
AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT

CITICORP NORTH AMERICA, INC.

By: /s/ David Bouton
   -------------------------------
Name:  David Bouton
Title: Vice President

Address:

390 Greenwich Street, 1st Floor
New York, NY 10013
Attn: David Bouton

97

SIGNATURE PAGE TO M.D.C. HOLDINGS, INC.
AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT

KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

By: /s/ Jeff V. Aycock
   -------------------------------
Name:  Jeff V. Aycock, CFA
Title: Vice President

Address:

KeyBank Real Estate Capital
1200 Abernathy Road NE
Suite 1500
Atlanta, GA 30328
Attn: Jeff V. Aycock, Vice President

98

SIGNATURE PAGE TO M.D.C. HOLDINGS, INC.
AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT

WASHINGTON MUTUAL BANK, FA

By: /s/ Javier Berrera
   -------------------------------
Name:  Javier Berrera
Title: Vice President

Address:

5950 LaPlace Court
Suite 205
Carlsbad, CA 92008
Attn: Tom Griffin

99

SIGNATURE PAGE TO M.D.C. HOLDINGS, INC.
AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.

By: /s/ Kelley Prentiss
   -------------------------------
Name:  Kelley Prentiss
Title: Senior Vice President

Address:

231 South LaSalle Street
Mail Code: IL1-231-10-35
Chicago, IL 60604
Attn: Kelley Prentiss

100

SIGNATURE PAGE TO M.D.C. HOLDINGS, INC.
AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT

CALIFORNIA BANK & TRUST

By: /s/ Kirk K. Monroe
   -------------------------------
Name:  Kirk K. Monroe
Title: Senior Vice President

Address:

2000 S. Colorado Blvd., Suite 2-1200
Denver, CO 80222
Attn: Kirk Monroe

101

SIGNATURE PAGE TO M.D.C. HOLDINGS, INC.
AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT

COMERICA BANK

By: /s/ Jessica L. Kempf
   -------------------------------
Name:  Jessica L. Kempf
Title: Assistant Vice President

Address:

500 Woodward Avenue
7th Floor
Detroit, MI 48226
Attn: Jessica L. Kempf

102

SIGNATURE PAGE TO M.D.C. HOLDINGS, INC.
AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT

BNP PARIBAS

By: /s/ Janice S. H. Ho
   ------------------------------
Name:   Janice S. H. Ho
Title:  Director

By: /s/ Frederique Merhaut
   ------------------------------
Name:   Frederique Merhaut
Title:  Director

Address:

725 South Figueroa Street
Suite 2090
Los Angeles, CA 90017
Attn: Clive Bettles

103

SIGNATURE PAGE TO M.D.C. HOLDINGS, INC.
AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT

MIZUHO CORPORATE BANK, LTD.

By: /s/ Raymond Ventura
   -------------------------------
Name:  Raymond Ventura
Title: Senior Vice President

Address:

1251 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10020
Attn: Ricky Simmons

104

SIGNATURE PAGE TO M.D.C. HOLDINGS, INC.
AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT

AMSOUTH BANK

By: /s/ Ronny Hudspeth
   -------------------------------
Name:   Ronny Hudspeth
Title:  Senior Vice President

Address:

1900 5th Avenue North, RCL, BAC-15
Birmingham, AL 35203
Attention: Wanda Pate

105

SIGNATURE PAGE TO M.D.C. HOLDINGS, INC.
AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT

BANK OF THE WEST

By: /s/ Lynn Foster
   -------------------------------
Name:   Lynn Foster
Title:  Senior Vice President

By: /s/ Chuck Weerasooriya
   -------------------------------
Name:   Chuck Weerasooriya, CFA
Title:  Vice President

Address:

3000 Oak Road, Suite 400
Walnut Creek, CA 94597
Attn: Lynn Foster, Senior Vice President
& Manager - Loan Administration

106

SIGNATURE PAGE TO M.D.C. HOLDINGS, INC.
AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT

PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

By: /s/ Douglas G. Paul
   -------------------------------
Name:  Douglas G. Paul
Title: Sr. Vice President

Address:

Two Tower Center
18th Floor
East Brunswick, NJ 08816
Attn: Douglas Paul

107

SIGNATURE PAGE TO M.D.C. HOLDINGS, INC.
AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT

RBC CENTURA BANK,
A NORTH CAROLINA BANKING CORPORATION

By: /s/ Carolynn Alexander
   -------------------------------
Name:   Carolynn Alexander
Title:  Vice President

Address:

RBC Builder Finance Syndications
11011 Richmond, Suite 850
Houston, TX 77042
Attn: Carolynn Alexander

108

SIGNATURE PAGE TO M.D.C. HOLDINGS, INC.
AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT

CITY NATIONAL BANK, A NATIONAL BANKING
ASSOCIATION

By: /s/ Mary Bowman
   -------------------------------
Name:  Mary Bowman
Title: Sr. Vice President

Address:

2001 North Main Street
Suite 200
Walnut Creek, CA 94596
Attn: Mary Bowman

109

SIGNATURE PAGE TO M.D.C. HOLDINGS, INC.
AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT

COMPASS BANK

By: /s/ H. Shaw Thomas
   -------------------------------
Name:   H. Shaw Thomas
Title:  Senior Vice President

Address:

999 18th Street, Suite 2800
Denver, CO 80202
Attn: Larry Olsen

110

Bank One, Arizona, N.A. executes this Agreement solely for the purposes set forth in Section 4.4(f).

BANK ONE, ARIZONA, N.A.

By: /s/ Kent A. Kaiser
   -----------------------------
Name:   Kent A. Kaiser
Title:  Vice President

707 Travis, Floor 6 Houston, TX 77002 Attention: Kent A. Kaiser


EXHIBIT A

AMENDED AND RESTATED GUARANTY

TO: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. (successor by merger to Bank One, NA), as Administrative Agent for Lenders that are parties to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of January 28, 2005 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the "Credit Agreement"), among M.D.C. HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation, Lenders, and Administrative Agent, and to Lenders. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning set forth in the Credit Agreement.

RECITALS

A. Pursuant to the Prior Credit Agreement, RICHMOND AMERICAN HOMES OF CALIFORNIA, INC., a Colorado corporation, RICHMOND AMERICAN HOMES OF MARYLAND, INC., a Maryland corporation, RICHMOND AMERICAN HOMES OF NEVADA, INC., a Colorado corporation, RICHMOND AMERICAN HOMES OF VIRGINIA, INC., a Virginia corporation, RICHMOND AMERICAN HOMES OF ARIZONA, INC., a Delaware corporation, RICHMOND AMERICAN HOMES OF COLORADO, INC., a Delaware corporation, RICHMOND AMERICAN HOMES OF WEST VIRGINIA, INC., a Colorado corporation, RAH OF FLORIDA, INC. (formerly known as Richmond American Homes of California (Inland Empire), Inc.), a Colorado corporation, RICHMOND AMERICAN HOMES OF UTAH, INC., a Colorado corporation, RICHMOND AMERICAN HOMES OF TEXAS, INC., a Colorado corporation, RICHMOND AMERICAN HOMES OF FLORIDA, LP, a Colorado limited partnership, RICHMOND AMERICAN HOMES OF DELAWARE, INC., a Colorado corporation, RICHMOND AMERICAN HOMES OF ILLINOIS, INC., a Colorado corporation, RICHMOND AMERICAN HOMES OF NEW JERSEY, INC., a Colorado corporation, RICHMOND AMERICAN HOMES OF PENNSYLVANIA, INC., a Colorado corporation, M.D.C. LAND CORPORATION, a Colorado corporation, RICHMOND AMERICAN CONSTRUCTION, INC., a Delaware corporation, RAH TEXAS HOLDINGS, LLC, a Colorado limited liability company and RAH OF TEXAS, LP, a Colorado limited partnership (hereinafter collectively called "Guarantors" and individually a "Guarantor"), whose address is set forth after their signatures below, have executed and delivered a certain Guaranty (the "Prior Guaranty") dated April 8, 2004.

B. It is a condition under the Credit Agreement that Guarantors shall execute and deliver this Amended and Restated Guaranty ("Guaranty") amending and restating the Prior Guaranty.

NOW, THEREFORE, the Prior Guaranty is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:

FOR VALUABLE CONSIDERATION, Guarantors unconditionally, jointly and severally, guarantee and promise to pay to Administrative Agent, for the benefit of Lenders and their respective successors, endorsees, transferees and assigns, or order, within one (1) business

2

day after demand, in lawful money of the United States, (i) the Notes, principal and interest and all other sums payable thereunder, or at the election of Administrative Agent any one or more installments thereof, in the event that Borrower fails to punctually pay any one or more installments of the Note (principal and/or interest), or any other sum payable thereunder at the time and in the manner provided therein; and (ii) all other indebtedness of Borrower to Administrative Agent or to any Lender arising under or in connection with the Notes, the Credit Agreement or any Loan Documents (the indebtedness evidenced by the Notes together with all other indebtedness specified above is hereinafter collectively called the "Indebtedness").

1. The obligations of Guarantors hereunder are separate and independent of the obligations of Borrower and of any other guarantor, and a separate action or actions may be brought and prosecuted against any one or more of Guarantors whether action is brought against Borrower or any other guarantor or whether Borrower or any other guarantor is joined in any action or actions. The obligations of Guarantors hereunder shall survive and continue in full force and effect until payment in full of the Indebtedness is actually received by Administrative Agent for the benefit of Lenders and the period of time has expired during which any payment made by Borrower or any Guarantor to Administrative Agent for the benefit of Lenders may be determined to be a Preferential Payment (defined below), notwithstanding any release or termination of Borrower's or any other guarantor's liability by express or implied agreement with Administrative Agent or any Lender or by operation of law and notwithstanding that the Indebtedness or any part thereof is deemed to have been paid or discharged by operation of law or by some act or agreement of Administrative Agent or Lenders. For purposes of this Guaranty, the Indebtedness shall be deemed to be paid only to the extent that Administrative Agent, on behalf of Lenders, actually receives immediately available funds.

2. Guarantors agree that to the extent Borrower or any Guarantor makes any payment to Administrative Agent or Lenders in connection with the Indebtedness, and all or any part of such payment is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required to be repaid by Administrative Agent or Lenders or paid over to a trustee, receiver or any other entity, whether under any bankruptcy act or otherwise (any such payment is hereinafter referred to as a "Preferential Payment"), then this Guaranty shall continue to be effective or shall be reinstated, as the case may be, and, to the extent of such payment or repayment by Administrative Agent or Lenders, the Indebtedness or part thereof intended to be satisfied by such Preferential Payment shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if said Preferential Payment had not been made.

3. Guarantors are providing this Guaranty at the instance and request of Borrower to induce Administrative Agent and Lenders to extend or continue financial accommodations to Borrower. Guarantors hereby represent and warrant that Guarantors are and will continue to be fully informed about all aspects of the financial condition and business affairs of Borrower that Guarantors deem relevant to the obligations of Guarantors hereunder and hereby waive and fully discharge Administrative Agent and each Lender from any and all obligations to communicate to Guarantors any information whatsoever regarding Borrower or Borrower's financial condition or business affairs. Guarantors acknowledge that Borrower owns, directly or indirectly, all of the issued and outstanding shares of stock of each Guarantor, that Guarantors and Borrower are engaged in related businesses, and that Guarantors will derive substantial direct and indirect benefit from the extension of credit by Lenders evidenced by the Indebtedness.

3

4. Guarantors authorize Administrative Agent and Lenders, without notice or demand and without affecting Guarantors' liability hereunder, from time to time, to: (a) renew, modify, compromise, extend, accelerate or otherwise change the time for payment of, or otherwise change the terms of the Indebtedness or any part thereof, including increasing or decreasing the rate of interest thereon; (b) release, substitute or add any one or more endorsers, or other guarantors; (c) take and hold security for the payment of this Guaranty or the Indebtedness, and enforce, exchange, substitute, subordinate, waive or release any such security; (d) proceed against such security and direct the order or manner of sale of such security as Administrative Agent in its discretion may determine; and (e) apply any and all payments from Borrower, any Guarantor or any other guarantor, or recoveries from such security, in such order or manner as Administrative Agent in its discretion may determine.

5. Guarantors waive and agree not to assert: (a) any right to require Administrative Agent or Lenders to proceed against Borrower or any other guarantor, to proceed against or exhaust any security for the Indebtedness, to pursue any other remedy available to Administrative Agent and Lenders, or to pursue any remedy in any particular order or manner; (b) the benefit of any statute of limitations affecting Guarantors' liability hereunder or the enforcement hereof; (c) demand, diligence, presentment for payment, protest and demand, and notice of extension, dishonor, protest, demand, nonpayment and acceptance of this Guaranty; (d) notice of the existence, creation or incurring of new or additional indebtedness of Borrower to Administrative Agent or any Lender; and (e) any defense arising by reason of any disability or other defense of Borrower or by reason of the cessation from any cause whatsoever (other than payment in full of all amounts demanded to be paid by Guarantors under this Guaranty) of the liability of Borrower for the Indebtedness. Guarantors hereby expressly consent to any impairment of collateral, including, but not limited to, failure to perfect a security interest and release collateral and any such impairment or release shall not affect Guarantors' obligations hereunder. Until payment in full of the Indebtedness, Guarantors shall have no right of subrogation and hereby waive any right to enforce any remedy which Administrative Agent and Lenders now have, or may hereafter have, against Borrower, and waive any benefit of, and any right to participate in, any security now or hereafter held by Administrative Agent on behalf of Lenders.

6. (a) If from time to time Borrower shall have liabilities or obligations to any Guarantor, whether absolute or contingent, joint, several, or joint and several, such liabilities and obligations (the "Subordinated Indebtedness") and any and all assignments as security, grants in trust, liens, mortgages, security interests, other encumbrances, and other interests and rights securing such liabilities and obligations shall at all times be fully subordinate to payment and performance in full of the Obligations. Guarantors agree that such liabilities and obligations of Borrower to Guarantors shall not be secured by any assignment as security, grant in trust, lien, mortgage, security interest, other encumbrance or other interest or right in any property, interests in property, or rights to property of such Borrower. Guarantors and, by their acceptance of this Guaranty, Administrative Agent and each Lender agree that (i) so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, payments of principal and interest on the Subordinated Indebtedness may be made by Borrower and accepted by Guarantors as such payments become due; and (ii) after the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, Borrower shall not make and Guarantor shall not accept any payments with respect to the Subordinated Indebtedness. If, notwithstanding the foregoing, subsequent to an Event of Default, any

4

Guarantor receives any payment from Borrower, such payment shall be held in trust by such Guarantor for the benefit of Administrative Agent and Lenders, shall be segregated from the other funds of such Guarantor, and shall forthwith be paid by such Guarantor to Administrative Agent for the benefit of Lenders and applied to payment of the Obligations whether or not then due.

(b) In the event of any distribution, division, or application, partial or complete, voluntary or involuntary, by operation of law or otherwise, of all or any part of the assets of Borrower, or the proceeds thereof, to creditors of Borrower, by reason of the liquidation, dissolution, or other winding up of Borrower's business, or in the event of any receivership, insolvency or bankruptcy proceedings by or against Borrower, or assignment for the benefit of creditors, or of any proceedings by or against Borrower for any relief under any bankruptcy or insolvency laws, or relating to the relief of debtors, readjustment of indebtedness, reorganizations, arrangements, compositions or extensions, or of any other event whereby it becomes necessary or desirable to file or present claims against Borrower for the purpose of receiving payment thereof, or on account thereof, then and in any such event, any payment or distribution of any kind or character, either in cash or other property, which shall be made or shall be payable with respect to any Subordinated Indebtedness shall be paid over to Administrative Agent on behalf of Lenders for application to the payment of the Obligations, whether due or not due, and no payments shall be made upon or in respect of the Subordinated Indebtedness unless and until the Obligations shall have been paid and satisfied in full. In any such event, all claims of Administrative Agent and Lenders and all claims of Guarantors shall, at the option of Administrative Agent and Lenders, forthwith become due and payable without demand or notice.

(c) In the event of any distribution, division, or application, partial or complete, voluntary or involuntary, by operation of law or otherwise, of all or any part of the assets of Borrower, or the proceeds thereof, to creditors of Borrower, by reason of the liquidation, dissolution, or other winding up of Borrower's business, or in the event of any receivership, insolvency or bankruptcy proceedings by or against Borrower, or assignment for the benefit of creditors, or of any proceedings by or against Borrower for any relief under any bankruptcy or insolvency laws, or relating to the relief of debtors, readjustment of indebtedness, reorganizations, arrangements, compositions or extensions, or of any other event whereby it becomes necessary or desirable to file or present claims against Borrower for the purpose of receiving payment thereof, or on account thereof, each of the Guarantors irrevocably authorizes and empowers Administrative Agent, or any person Administrative Agent may designate, to act as attorney for such Guarantor with full power and authority in the name of such Guarantor, or otherwise, to make and present such claims or proofs of claims against Borrower on account of the Subordinated Indebtedness as Administrative Agent, or its appointee, may deem expedient and proper and, if necessary, to vote such claims in any proceedings and to receive and collect for the benefit of Lenders any and all dividends or other payments and disbursements made thereon in whatever form they may be paid or issued, and to give acquittance therefor and to apply same to the Obligations, and Guarantors hereby agree, from time to time and upon request, to make, execute and deliver to Administrative Agent such powers of attorney, assignments, endorsements, proofs of claim, pleadings, verifications, affidavits, consents, agreements or other instruments as may be requested by Administrative Agent in order to enable Administrative Agent and Lenders to enforce any and all claims upon, or with respect to, the Subordinated

5

Indebtedness, and to collect and receive any and all payments or distributions which may be payable or deliverable at any time upon or with respect to the Subordinated Indebtedness.

(d) Except as otherwise permitted herein, should any payment or distribution or security or proceeds thereof be received by any Guarantor upon or with respect to the Subordinated Indebtedness prior to the satisfaction of the Obligations, such Guarantor will forthwith deliver the same to Administrative Agent on behalf of Lenders in precisely the form as received except for the endorsement or assignment of such Guarantor where necessary for application on the Obligations, whether due or not due, and until so delivered the same shall be held in trust by such Guarantor as property of Administrative Agent on behalf of Lenders. In the event of the failure of any Guarantor to make any such endorsement or assignment, Administrative Agent, or any of its officers or employees, on behalf of Administrative Agent, is hereby irrevocably authorized to make the same.

(e) Each Guarantor agrees to maintain in its records notations satisfactory to Administrative Agent of the rights and priorities of Administrative Agent and Lenders hereunder, and from time to time, upon request, to furnish Administrative Agent for the benefit of Lenders with sworn financial statements. Lenders and Administrative Agent may inspect the books of account and any records of Guarantors at any time during business hours. Each Guarantor agrees that any promissory note now or hereafter evidencing the Subordinated Indebtedness shall be nonnegotiable and shall be marked with a specific statement that the indebtedness thereby evidenced is subject to the provisions of this Guaranty.

7. (a) The provisions of this Guaranty are severable, and in any action or proceeding involving any state corporate law, or any state, federal or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other law affecting the rights of creditors generally, if the obligations of any Guarantor under this Guaranty would otherwise be held or determined to be avoidable, invalid or unenforceable on account of the amount of such Guarantor's liability under this Guaranty, then, notwithstanding any other provision of this Guaranty to the contrary, the amount of such liability shall, without any further action by the Guarantors, Administrative Agent or any Lender, be automatically limited and reduced to the highest amount that is valid and enforceable as determined in such action or proceeding (such highest amount determined hereunder being the relevant Guarantor's "Maximum Liability"). This Paragraph 7(a) with respect to the Maximum Liability of the Guarantors is intended solely to preserve the rights of Administrative Agent hereunder to the maximum extent not subject to avoidance under applicable law, and neither the Guarantor nor any other person or entity shall have any right or claim under this Paragraph 7(a) with respect to the Maximum Liability, except to the extent necessary so that the obligations of the Guarantors hereunder shall not be rendered voidable under applicable law.

(b) Each of the Guarantors agrees that the Guaranteed Obligations may at any time and from time to time exceed the Maximum Liability of each Guarantor, and may exceed the aggregate Maximum Liability of all other Guarantors, without impairing this Guaranty or affecting the rights and remedies of Administrative Agent hereunder. Nothing in this Paragraph 7(b) shall be construed to increase any Guarantor's obligations hereunder beyond its Maximum Liability.

6

(c) In the event any Guarantor (a "Paying Guarantor") shall make any payment or payments under this Guaranty or shall suffer any loss as a result of any realization upon any collateral granted by it to secure its obligations under this Guaranty, each other Guarantor (each a "Non-Paying Guarantor") shall contribute to such Paying Guarantor an amount equal to such Non-Paying Guarantor's "Pro Rata Share" of such payment or payments made, or losses suffered, by such Paying Guarantor. For the purposes hereof, each Non-Paying Guarantor's "Pro Rata Share" with respect to any such payment or loss by a Paying Guarantor shall be determined as of the date on which such payment or loss was made by reference to the ratio of (i) such Non-Paying Guarantor's Maximum Liability as of such date (without giving effect to any right to receive, or obligation to make, any contribution hereunder) or, if such Non-Paying Guarantor's Maximum Liability has not been determined, the aggregate amount of all monies received by such Non-Paying Guarantor from Borrower after the date hereof (whether by loan, capital infusion or by other means) to (ii) the aggregate Maximum Liability of all Guarantors hereunder (including such Paying Guarantor) as of such date (without giving effect to any right to receive, or obligation to make, any contribution hereunder), or to the extent that a Maximum Liability has not been determined for any Guarantors, the aggregate amount of all monies received by such Guarantors from Borrower after the date hereof (whether by loan, capital infusion or by other means). Nothing in this Paragraph 7(c) shall affect any Guarantor's several liability for the entire amount of the Guaranteed Obligations (up to such Guarantor's Maximum Liability). Each of the Guarantors covenants and agrees that its right to receive any contribution under this Guaranty from a Non-Paying Guarantor shall be subordinate and junior in right of payment to all the Guaranteed Obligations. The provisions of this Paragraph 7(c) are for the benefit of both Administrative Agent and Guarantors and may be enforced by any one, or more, or all of them in accordance with the terms hereof.

8. It is not necessary for Administrative Agent or any Lender to inquire into the powers of Borrower or the officers, directors, members, managers, partners, trustees or agents acting or purporting to act on its behalf, and any of the Indebtedness made or created in reliance upon the professed exercise of such powers shall be guaranteed hereunder.

9. Each Guarantor agrees to deliver to Administrative Agent and Lenders financial statements and other financial information relating to such Guarantor in form and level of detail, and containing certifications, as required pursuant to Section 7.1 of the Credit Agreement. Each Guarantor further agrees to comply all covenants, representations and warranties in the Credit Agreement relating to Guarantor.

10. Guarantors agree to pay all attorneys' fees and all other costs and expenses which may be incurred by Administrative Agent or any Lender in enforcing this Guaranty.

11. This Guaranty sets forth the entire agreement of Guarantors, Administrative Agent and Lenders with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior oral and written agreements and representations by Administrative Agent or any Lender to Guarantors. No modification or waiver of any provision of this Guaranty or any right of Administrative Agent or any Lender hereunder and no release of any Guarantor from any obligation hereunder shall be effective unless in a writing executed by an authorized officer of Administrative Agent and each Lender. There are no conditions, oral or otherwise, on the effectiveness of this Guaranty.

7

12. This Guaranty shall inure to the benefit of Administrative Agent and each Lender and their respective successors and assigns and shall be binding upon each Guarantor and its successors and assigns. Administrative Agent and each Lender may assign this Guaranty in whole or in part without notice.

13. THIS GUARANTY SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNAL LAWS (AND NOT THE LAW OF CONFLICTS) OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, BUT GIVING EFFECT TO FEDERAL LAWS APPLICABLE TO NATIONAL BANKS.

14. Subject to the provisions of this Paragraph 14, each Guarantor agrees, and Lenders and Administrative Agent by accepting this Guaranty agree, that they shall submit to binding arbitration any and all claims, disputes and controversies between or among them (and their respective employees, officers, directors, attorneys, and other agents if permitted by law or a contract between them and such persons) relating to this Guaranty and the Loan Documents and the negotiation, execution, collateralization, administration, repayment, modification, extension or collection thereof or arising thereunder. Such arbitration shall proceed in Chicago, Illinois, shall be governed by Illinois law and shall be conducted in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association (the "AAA") as modified in this Paragraph 14. Judgment upon the award rendered by each arbitrator(s) may be entered in any court having jurisdiction.

(a) Nothing in the preceding paragraph, nor the exercise of any right to arbitrate thereunder, shall limit the right of any party hereto (1) subject to provisions of applicable law, to exercise self-help remedies such as setoff or repossession or other self-help remedies provided in the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document; or (2) to obtain provisional or ancillary remedies such as replevin, injunctive relief, attachment, or appointment of a receiver from a court having jurisdiction, before, during or after the pendency of any arbitration proceeding, or (3) to defend or obtain injunctive or other equitable relief against the foregoing or assert mandatory counterclaims, if any, prior to and during the pendency of a determination in arbitration of issues of performance, default, damages and other such claims and disputes.

(b) Arbitration hereunder shall be before a three-person panel of neutral arbitrators, consisting of one person from each of the following categories: (1) an attorney who has practiced in the area of commercial real estate law for at least ten (10) years; (2) a person with at least ten (10) years' experience in real estate lending; and (3) a person with at least ten
(10) years' experience in the homebuilding industry. The AAA shall submit a list of persons meeting the criteria outlined above for each category of arbitrator, and the parties shall select one person from each category in the manner established by the AAA.

(c) In any dispute between the parties that is arbitratable hereunder, where the aggregate of all claims and the aggregate of all counterclaims is an amount less than Fifty Thousand and No/100ths Dollars ($50,000.00), the arbitration shall be before a single neutral arbitrator to be selected in accordance with the Commercial Rules of the American Arbitration Association and shall proceed under the Expedited Procedures of said Rules.

8

(d) In any arbitration hereunder, the arbitrators shall decide (by documents only or with a hearing, at the arbitrators' discretion) any pre-hearing motions which are substantially similar to pre-hearing motions to dismiss for failure to state a claim or motions for summary adjudication.

(e) In any arbitration hereunder, discovery shall be permitted in accordance with the Illinois Code of Civil Procedure. Scheduling of such discovery may be determined by the arbitrators, and any discovery disputes shall be finally determined by the arbitrators.

(f) The Illinois rules of evidence shall control the admission of evidence at the hearing in any arbitration conducted hereunder, provided, however, no error by the arbitrators in application of the Rules of Evidence shall be grounds, as such, for vacating the arbitrators' award.

(g) Notwithstanding any AAA rule to the contrary, the arbitration award shall be in writing and shall specify the factual and legal basis for the award, including findings of fact and conclusions of law.

(h) Each party shall each bear its own costs and expenses and an equal share of the arbitrators' costs and administrative fees of arbitration.

15. GUARANTORS, AND LENDERS BY ACCEPTING THIS GUARANTY, HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMIT TO THE NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF ANY UNITED STATES FEDERAL OR ILLINOIS STATE COURT SITTING IN CHICAGO, ILLINOIS IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO ANY LOAN DOCUMENTS AND ANY GUARANTOR, AND LENDERS BY ACCEPTING THIS GUARANTY, HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AGREE THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN ANY SUCH COURT AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVE ANY OBJECTION IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE AS TO THE VENUE OF ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN SUCH A COURT OR THAT SUCH COURT IS AN INCONVENIENT FORUM. NOTHING IN THIS PARAGRAPH 15 SHALL LIMIT THE RIGHT OF ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT OR ANY LENDER OR LC ISSUER TO BRING PROCEEDINGS AGAINST ANY GUARANTOR IN THE COURTS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION. SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF PARAGRAPH 14, UNLESS PROHIBITED BY LAW, ANY JUDICIAL PROCEEDING BY ANY GUARANTOR AGAINST ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT OR ANY LENDER OR LC ISSUER OR ANY AFFILIATE OF ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT OR ANY LENDER OR LC ISSUER INVOLVING, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, ANY MATTER IN ANY WAY ARISING OUT OF, RELATED TO, OR CONNECTED WITH THIS GUARANTY OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT SHALL BE BROUGHT IN A COURT IN CHICAGO, ILLINOIS.

16. SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF PARAGRAPH 14, EACH GUARANTOR HEREBY WAIVES TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY JUDICIAL PROCEEDING INVOLVING, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, ANY MATTER (WHETHER SOUNDING IN TORT, CONTRACT OR OTHERWISE) IN ANY WAY ARISING OUT OF, RELATED TO, OR

9

CONNECTED WITH THE GUARANTY, ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE RELATIONSHIP ESTABLISHED THEREUNDER.

17. Guarantors acknowledge that the rights and responsibilities of Administrative Agent under this Guaranty with respect to any action taken by Administrative Agent or the exercise or non-exercise by Administrative Agent of any option, right, request, judgment or other right or remedy provided for herein or resulting or arising out of this Guaranty shall, as between Administrative Agent and Lenders, be governed by the Credit Agreement and by such other agreements with respect thereto as may exist from time to time among them, but, as between Administrative Agent and Guarantors, Administrative Agent shall be conclusively presumed to be acting as agent for Lenders with full and valid authority so to act or refrain from acting, and Guarantors shall not be under any obligation or entitlement to make any inquiry respecting such authority.

18. Pursuant to Section 7.11 of the Credit Agreement, additional Subsidiaries shall become obligated as Guarantors hereunder (each as fully as though an original signatory hereto) by executing and delivering to Administrative Agent a supplemental guaranty in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto (with blanks appropriately filled in), together with such additional supporting documentation required pursuant to Section 7.11 of the Credit Agreement.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF these presents are executed as of January 28, 2005.

GUARANTORS:

RICHMOND AMERICAN HOMES OF
CALIFORNIA, INC.

By:

Name: John J. Heaney Title: Vice President

RICHMOND AMERICAN HOMES OF
MARYLAND, INC.

By:

Name: John J. Heaney Title: Vice President

10

RICHMOND AMERICAN HOMES OF
NEVADA, INC.

By:

Name: John J. Heaney Title: Vice President

RICHMOND AMERICAN HOMES OF
VIRGINIA, INC.

By:

Name: John J. Heaney Title: Vice President

RICHMOND AMERICAN HOMES OF
ARIZONA, INC.

By:

Name: John J. Heaney Title: Vice President

RICHMOND AMERICAN HOMES OF
COLORADO, INC.

By:

Name: John J. Heaney Title: Vice President

RICHMOND AMERICAN HOMES OF WEST
VIRGINIA, INC.

By:

Name: John J. Heaney Title: Vice President

11

RAH OF FLORIDA, INC. (formerly known as Richmond American Homes of California (Inland Empire), Inc.)

By:
Name: John J. Heaney Title: Vice President

RICHMOND AMERICAN HOMES OF UTAH,
INC.

By:

Name: John J. Heaney Title: Vice President

RICHMOND AMERICAN HOMES OF TEXAS,
INC.

By:

Name: John J. Heaney Title: Vice President

RICHMOND AMERICAN HOMES OF
FLORIDA, LP.

By: RAH OF FLORIDA, INC. (formerly known
as Richmond American Homes of California
(Inland Empire), Inc.), its general
partner

By:

Name: John J. Heaney Title: Vice President

RICHMOND AMERICAN HOMES OF
DELAWARE, INC.

By:

Name: John J. Heaney Title: Vice President

12

RICHMOND AMERICAN HOMES OF
ILLINOIS, INC.

By:

Name: John J. Heaney Title: Vice President

RICHMOND AMERICAN HOMES OF
NEW JERSEY, INC.

By:

Name: John J. Heaney Title: Vice President

RICHMOND AMERICAN HOMES OF
PENNSYLVANIA, INC.

By:

Name: John J. Heaney Title: Vice President

M.D.C. LAND CORPORATION

By:

Name: John J. Heaney Title: Vice President

RICHMOND AMERICAN CONSTRUCTION,
INC.

By:

Name: John J. Heaney Title: Vice President

13

RAH TEXAS HOLDINGS, LLC

By:

Name: John J. Heaney Title: Vice President

RAH OF TEXAS, LP

By: Richmond American Homes of Texas, Inc.,
its general partner

By:

Name: John J. Heaney Title: Vice President

14

EXHIBIT A TO GUARANTY

FORM OF SUPPLEMENTAL GUARANTY

[Date]

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent for Lenders

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Reference is hereby made to (i) that certain Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of January 28, 2005, among M.D.C. Holdings, Inc., the Lenders from time to time parties thereto ("Lenders"), and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent ("Administrative Agent") for Lenders (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the "Credit Agreement") and (ii) that certain Amended and Restated Guaranty, dated as of January 28, 2005 , executed and delivered by the Guarantors parties thereto in favor of Administrative Agent, for the benefit of Lenders (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the "Guaranty"). Terms not defined herein which are defined in the Credit Agreement shall have for the purposes hereof the respective meanings provided therein.

In accordance with Section 7.11 of the Credit Agreement and Paragraph 18 of the Guaranty, the undersigned, [GUARANTOR] ____________, a corporation [limited partnership/limited liability company] organized under the laws of ___________, hereby elects to be a "Guarantor" for all purposes of the Credit Agreement and the Guaranty, respectively, effective from the date hereof.

Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the undersigned hereby agrees to perform all the obligations of a Guarantor under, and to be bound in all respects by the terms of, the Guaranty, to the same extent and with the same force and effect as if the undersigned were a direct signatory thereto.

This Supplemental Guaranty shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the internal laws of the State of Illinois (but otherwise without regard to the conflict of laws provisions).

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Supplemental Guaranty has been duly executed by the undersigned as of the ____ day of ______, 200__.

[GUARANTOR]

By: ______________________________________
Name:
Title:

15

EXHIBIT B

PROMISSORY NOTE

$______________ _______________, 2005 Chicago, Illinois

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, M.D.C. HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation ("Maker"), hereby promises and agrees to pay to the order of __________________________________ ("Payee"), the principal sum of _____________________________________ DOLLARS ($_____________) in lawful money of the United States of America, or, if less than such principal amount, the aggregate unpaid principal amount of all Advances made to Maker by the Payee pursuant to the Credit Agreement hereinafter referenced. Such payment shall be made on the Facility Termination Date, as defined in the Credit Agreement.

Maker shall pay interest from the date hereof on the unpaid principal amount of this Note from time to time outstanding during the period from the date hereof until such principal amount is paid in full at the rates, determined in the manner, and on the dates or occurrences specified in the Credit Agreement (as hereinafter defined).

This promissory note is one of the Notes referred to in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of January 28, 2005, among Maker, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and Lenders that are parties thereto (as the same may be amended, modified, replaced, or renewed from time to time, the "Credit Agreement") and is entitled to the benefits of the Credit Agreement and the Loan Documents. Capitalized terms used in this Note without definition shall have the same meanings as are ascribed to such terms in the Credit Agreement.

Both principal and interest are payable to Administrative Agent for the account of Payee pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement. All Advances made by Payee pursuant to the Credit Agreement and all payments of the principal amount of such Advances, shall be endorsed by the holder of this Note on the schedule attached hereto. Failure to record such Advances or payment shall not diminish any rights of Payee or relieve Makers of any liability hereunder or under the Credit Agreement. This Note is subject to prepayment and its maturity is subject to acceleration, in each case upon the terms provided in the Credit Agreement.

This Note may not be modified or discharged orally, by course of dealing or otherwise, but only by a writing duly executed by the holder hereof.

In the event that any action, suit or proceeding is brought by the holder hereof to collect this Note, Maker agrees to pay and shall be liable for all costs and expenses of collection, including without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements.

Maker and all sureties, guarantors and/or endorsers hereof (or of any obligation hereunder) and accommodation parties hereon (all of which, including Maker, are each hereinafter called a "Surety") each: (a) waive any homestead or exemption laws and right

1

thereunder affecting the full collection of this Note; (b) waive any and all formalities in connection with this Note to the maximum extent allowed by law, including (but not limited to) demand, diligence, presentment for payment, protest and demand, and notice of extension, dishonor, protest, demand and nonpayment of this Note; and (c) consent that Holder may extend the time of payment or otherwise modify the terms of payment of any part or the whole of the debt evidenced by this Note, at the request of any other person liable hereon, and such consent shall not alter nor diminish the liability of any person hereon.

In addition, each Surety waives and agrees not to assert: (a) any right to require the holder hereof to proceed against any other Surety, to proceed against or exhaust any security for the Note, to pursue any other remedy available to the holder hereof, or to pursue any remedy in any particular order or manner; (b) the benefit of any statute of limitations affecting its liability hereunder or the enforcement hereof; (c) the benefits of any legal or equitable doctrine or principle of marshalling; (d) notice of the existence, creation or incurring of new or additional indebtedness of Maker to the holder hereof; or
(e) any defense arising by reason of any disability or other defense of Maker or by reason of the cessation from any cause whatsoever (other than payment in full) of the liability of Maker for payment of this Note. Until payment in full of this Note and the holder hereof has no obligation to make any further advances of the proceeds hereof, no Surety shall have any right of subrogation and each hereby waives any right to enforce any remedy which the holder hereof now has, or may hereafter have, against Maker or any other Surety, and waives any benefit of, and any right to participate in, any security now or hereafter held by the holder hereof.

Maker agrees that to the extent any Surety makes any payment to the holder hereof in connection with the indebtedness evidenced by this Note, and all or any part of such payment is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required to be repaid by Holder or paid over to a trustee, receiver or any other entity, whether under any bankruptcy act or otherwise (any such payment is hereinafter referred to as a "Preferential Payment"), then the indebtedness of Maker under this Note shall continue or shall be reinstated, as the case may be, and, to the extent of such payment or repayment by the holder hereof, the indebtedness evidenced by this Note or part thereof intended to be satisfied by such Preferential Payment shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if said Preferential Payment had not been made.

This Note has been delivered in the City of Chicago and State of Illinois, and shall be enforced under and governed by the laws of the State of Illinois applicable to contracts made and to be performed entirely within said state, without references to any choice or conflicts of law principles.

M.D.C. HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation

By: _______________________________ Name: John J. Heaney Title: Senior Vice President

2

EXHIBIT 10.6

M.D.C. HOLDINGS, INC.
EMPLOYEE EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

NON-STATUTORY OPTION AGREEMENT

THIS AGREEMENT is made on and as of ______________________, 200__ (the "Date of Grant") between M.D.C. HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and _______________________ (the "Participant") pursuant to the provisions of the Company's Employee Equity Incentive Plan (the "Plan"). The parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

Whenever the following terms are used in this Agreement, they shall have the meaning specified below unless the context clearly indicates to the contrary. The masculine pronoun shall include the feminine and neuter, and the singular the plural, where the context so indicates. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this Agreement shall have the meaning specified in the Plan.

Section 1.1 - Option

"Option" shall mean the non-statutory option to purchase Common Stock, $.01 par value (the "Common Stock"), of the Company granted under this Agreement.

Section 1.2 - Termination of Employment

"Termination of Employment" shall mean the time when the employee-employer relationship between the Participant and the Company or a Subsidiary is terminated for any reason, with or without cause, including, but not by way of limitation, a termination by resignation, discharge, death or retirement but excluding terminations where there is a simultaneous re-employment by the Company or a Subsidiary.

1

ARTICLE II

GRANT OF OPTION

Section 2.1 - Grant of Option

For good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which is hereby acknowledged, on the date hereof, the Company irrevocably grants to the Participant the option to purchase any part or all of an aggregate of ____________________ shares of its Common Stock upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.

Section 2.2 - Purchase Price

The purchase price of the shares of Common Stock covered by the Option shall be $__________ per share without commission or other charge.

Section 2.3 - No Right to Continued Employment

Nothing in this Agreement or in the Plan shall confer upon the Participant any right to continue in the employ of the Company or any Subsidiary or shall interfere with or restrict in any way the rights of the Company and its Subsidiaries, which are hereby expressly reserved, to discharge the Participant at any time for any reason whatsoever, with or without good cause.

Section 2.4 - Adjustments in Option

In the event that the outstanding shares of the Common Stock subject to the Option are changed into or exchanged for a different number or kind of shares of the Company or other securities of the Company by reason of merger, consolidation, recapitalization, reclassification, stock split-up, stock dividend, combination of shares, rights offering, issuance of warrants or otherwise, the Committee shall make a reasonable, appropriate and equitable adjustment in the number and kind of shares as to which the Option, or portions thereof then unexercised, shall be exercisable, to the end that after such event the Participant's proportionate interest shall be maintained as before the occurrence of such event. Such adjustment in the Option shall be made without change in the total price applicable to the Option or the unexercised portion of the Option (except for any change in the aggregate price resulting from rounding off of share quantities or prices) and with any necessary corresponding adjustment in the price per share of the shares of Common Stock covered by the Option. Any such adjustment made by the Committee shall be final and binding upon the Participant, the Company and all other interested persons.

2

ARTICLE III

PERIOD OF EXERCISABILITY

Section 3.1 - Commencement of Exercisability

(a) The Option shall not become exercisable in whole or in part prior to the expiration of the six-month period commencing after the Date of Grant.

(b) Subject to the other provisions of this Section 3.1, the Option granted hereunder shall be exercisable in whole or in part as follows:

(i)

(c) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section 3.1, the Option shall not be exercisable unless the holder thereof shall have been an Employee of the Company or a Subsidiary for a period of at least six months prior to such exercise; provided, however, that a Participant need not be an Employee at the time of exercise.

(d) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section 3.1, no portion of the Option which is not exercisable at Termination of Employment shall thereafter become exercisable unless the Committee so determines.

Section 3.2 - Duration of Exercisability

The installments provided for in Section 3.1 are cumulative. Each such installment which becomes exercisable pursuant to Section 3.1 shall remain exercisable until it becomes unexercisable under Section 3.3.

Section 3.3 - Expiration of Option

The Option may not be exercised to any extent by anyone after the first to occur of the following events:

(a) The expiration of one year from the date of the Participant's Termination of Employment by reason of the Participant's death or Disability; or

(b) The expiration of six years from the Date of Grant if the Participant is not an Officer or Director; or

(c) The expiration of five years from the Date of Grant if the Participant is an Officer or Director; or

3

(d) The date of the Participant's Termination of Employment if such Termination of Employment was for cause as reasonably determined by the Board.

Section 3.4 - Acceleration of Exercisability

(a) Notwithstanding Sections 2.4, 3.1(b) and 3.1(c) but subject to Sections 3.1(a), 3.4(c) and 3.4(d), the Option, or any portion thereof, granted under this Agreement that is not yet exercisable shall become exercisable immediately prior to the occurrence of a merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another corporation, the acquisition by another corporation or person of all or substantially all of the Company's assets or 80% or more of the Company's then outstanding voting stock or the liquidation or dissolution of the Company (each, a "Transaction"). At least ten days prior to the effective date of such Transaction, the Company shall give the Participant holding the Option notice of such event if the Option has not been fully exercised. During this ten-day period, the Participant electing to exercise his or her Options shall comply with all of the requirements of Sections 4.3 and 4.4 of this Agreement. In the event that such Transaction becomes effective, the Option so exercised shall be deemed to have been exercised immediately prior to the effective date of such Transaction. In the event that such Transaction fails to transpire, the Participant's election under this paragraph shall be of no effect and the Participant's Option shall remain subject to the restrictions to which it was originally subject.

(b) In the event that a Transaction occurs, the Option, or any portion thereof, that is not exercised prior to the occurrence of a Transaction shall be canceled, and the Participant holding such canceled Option shall receive in exchange therefor a cash payment equal to the greater of (i) the Fair Market Value (as determined under Section 1.13 of the Plan) of a share of Common Stock measured on the date immediately prior to such Transaction less the per share exercise price set forth in the Participant's Option, multiplied by the number of shares of Common Stock purchasable under the Option; or (ii) the fair market value, as determined by the Board in its reasonable discretion, of the cash, securities or other consideration into which a share of Common Stock is to be exchanged pursuant to the Transaction, less the exercise price set forth in the Participant's Option, multiplied by the number of shares of Common Stock purchasable under the Option.

(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, Options that are not exercisable on the date of a Transaction shall only become exercisable as described in subsection (a) hereof or canceled and settled for cash or other consideration as described in subsection (b) hereof to the extent that such exercise and issuance of shares of Common Stock or payment with respect to the Participant continues to be deductible by the Company pursuant to Section 280G of the Code. All determinations in applying this
Section 3.4 shall be made by the Board in its reasonable discretion, and all such determinations shall be final and binding on the Participant, the Company and any interested party.

(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, no such acceleration of exercisability described in subsection (a) hereof or cancellation and settlement described in subsection (b) hereof shall take place if:

4

(i) The Participant's Option becomes unexercisable under
Section 3.3; or

(ii) In connection with a Transaction, provision is made for an assumption of the Participant's Option or a substitution therefor of a new Option by the resulting or acquiring corporation or a parent or subsidiary of such corporation under similar terms and conditions as reflected in this Agreement.

ARTICLE IV

EXERCISE OF OPTION

Section 4.1 - Person Eligible to Exercise

During the lifetime of the Participant, only the Participant may exercise the Option or any portion thereof. After the death of the Participant, any exercisable portion of the Option may, prior to the time when such portion expires or becomes unexercisable under Sections 3.3 or 3.4, be exercised by his personal representative or by any person empowered to do so under the deceased Participant's will or under the then applicable laws of descent and distribution.

Section 4.2 - Partial Exercise

Any exercisable portion of the Option or the entire Option, if then wholly exercisable, may be exercised in whole or in part at any time prior to the time when the Option or portion thereof becomes unexercisable under Sections 3.3 or 3.4; provided, however, that each partial exercise shall be for not less than 100 shares (or the minimum installment set forth in Section 3.1, if a smaller number of shares) and shall be for whole shares only.

Section 4.3 - Manner of Exercise

The Option, or any exercisable portion thereof, may be exercised solely by delivery to the Director of Stockholder Relations of all of the following prior to the time when the Option or such portion becomes unexercisable under Sections 3.3 or 3.4:

(a) Notice in writing signed by the Participant or other person then entitled to exercise the Option or portion, stating that the Option or portion is exercised, such notice complying with all applicable rules established by the Committee and in such form as determined by the Secretary of the Company; and

(b) (i) Full payment (by check) for the shares with respect to which the Option or portion is thereby exercised; or

(ii) Full payment by delivery to the Company of shares of the Common Stock owned by the Participant duly endorsed for transfer to the Company by the Participant or other person entitled to exercise the Option or portion thereof, with a Fair Market Value on

5

the date of delivery equal to the purchase price of the shares with respect to which such Option or portion thereof is thereby exercised; or

(iii) Full payment in any other form approved by the Committee, consistent with applicable law and the Plan; or

(iv) Any combination of the consideration provided in the foregoing subsections (i), (ii) and (iii); and

(c) In the event the Option or portion thereof shall be exercised pursuant to Section 4.1 by any person or persons other than the Participant, appropriate proof of the right of such person or persons to exercise the Option or portion thereof.

Section 4.4 - Conditions to Issuance of Stock Certificates

(a) The Common Stock shall not be issued in respect of the Option granted hereunder unless the exercise of the Option and the issuance and delivery of shares of Common Stock pursuant thereto shall comply with all relevant provisions of law, including the law of the Company's state of incorporation, the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the rules and regulations thereunder and the requirements of any stock exchange upon which the Common Stock may then be listed, and shall be further subject to the approval of the Company's counsel with respect to such compliance.

(b) The Plan, this Agreement and the grant and exercise of the Option to purchase shares of Common Stock hereunder, and the Company's obligation to sell and deliver shares upon the exercise of rights to purchase shares, shall be subject to all applicable federal and state laws, rules and regulations, and to such approvals by any regulatory or governmental agency which may, in the written opinion of counsel for the Company, be required.

Section 4.5 - Rights as Stockholder

The holder of the Option shall not be, nor have any of the rights or privileges of, a stockholder of the Company in respect of any shares purchasable upon the exercise of any part of the Option unless and until certificates representing such shares shall have been issued by the Company to the holder.

ARTICLE V

OTHER PROVISIONS

Section 5.1 - Administration

The Committee shall have the power to interpret the Plan and this Agreement and to adopt such rules for the administration, interpretation and application of the Plan as are consistent

6

therewith and to interpret, amend or revoke any such rules. All actions taken and all interpretations and determinations made by the Committee reasonably and in good faith shall be final and binding upon the Participant, the Company and all other interested persons. No member of the Committee shall be personally liable for any action, determination or interpretation made in good faith with respect to the Plan or the Option, and all members of the Committee shall be fully protected by the Company with respect to any such action, determination or interpretation. In its absolute discretion, the Board may at any time and from time to time exercise any and all rights and duties of the Committee under the Plan and this Agreement, excepting those rights and duties that may only be performed by a Committee of Disinterested Directors under Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act.

Section 5.2 - Option Subject to Terms of Plan

This Option Agreement and the rights of the Participant hereunder are subject to all the terms and conditions of the Plan, as the same may be amended from time to time, as well as to such rules and regulations as the Committee may adopt for administration of the Plan. Any inconsistency between this Option Agreement and the Plan shall be resolved in favor of the Plan.

Section 5.3 - Option Not Transferable

Neither the Option nor any interest or right therein or part thereof shall be subject to the debts, contracts or engagements of the Participant or his successors in interest or shall be subject to disposition by transfer, alienation, anticipation, pledge, encumbrance, assignment or any other means whether such disposition be voluntary or involuntary or by operation of law by judgment, levy, attachment, garnishment or any other legal or equitable proceedings (including bankruptcy), and any attempted disposition thereof shall be null and void and of no effect; provided, however, that this Section 5.3 shall not prevent transfers by will or by the applicable laws of descent and distribution.

Section 5.4 - Notices

Any notice to be given under the terms of this Agreement to the Company shall be addressed to the Company in care of its Director of Stockholder Relations, and any notice to be given to the Participant shall be addressed to the Participant at the address given beneath his signature hereto. By a notice given pursuant to this Section 5.4, either party may hereafter designate a different address for notices to be given to him. Any notice which is required to be given to the Participant shall, if the Participant is then deceased, be given to the Participant's personal representative if such representative has previously informed the Company of his status and address by written notice under this Section 5.4. Any notice shall be deemed duly given when (i) enclosed in a properly sealed envelope or wrapper addressed as aforesaid, deposited (with postage prepaid) in a post office or branch post office regularly maintained by the United States Postal Service, (ii) upon deposit with a private overnight delivery service guaranteeing next day service, or (iii) upon receipt of a facsimile indicating confirmation of receipt.

Section 5.5 - Tax Withholding

7

The Company shall be entitled to require payment or deduction from other compensation payable to the Participant of any sums required by federal, state or local tax law to be withheld with respect to the grant or exercise of the Option or any portion thereof. The Participant may elect to have the Company withhold shares of Common Stock (or allow the return of shares of Common Stock) having a Fair Market Value equal to the sums required to be withheld. If the Participant elects to advance such sums directly, written notice of that election shall be delivered on or prior to such exercise and, whether pursuant to such election or pursuant to a requirement imposed by the Company, payment by check of such sums for taxes shall be delivered within two days after the date of exercise. If the Participant elects to have the Company withhold shares of Common Stock (or allow the return of shares of Common Stock) having a Fair Market Value equal to the sums required to be withheld, the value of the shares of Common Stock to be withheld (or returned as the case may be) will be equal to the Fair Market Value of such shares on the date that the amount of tax to be withheld is to be determined (the "Tax Date"). An election by the Participant to have shares of Common Stock withheld for this purpose will be subject to the following restrictions: (1) the election must be made on or prior to the Tax Date; (2) the election must be irrevocable; (3) the election shall be subject to the disapproval of the Committee; and (4) if the Participant is an officer of the Company within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act, the election shall be subject to such additional restrictions as the Committee may impose in an effort to secure the benefits of any regulations thereunder. The Committee shall not be obligated to issue shares to the Participant upon exercise of the Option or portion thereof until such payment has been received or shares have been so withheld, unless withholding (or offset against a cash payment) as of or prior to the date of such exercise is sufficient to cover all such sums due or which may be due with respect to such exercise.

Section 5.6 - Loans

[Intentionally deleted.]

Section 5.7 - Compliance with Rule 16b-3

With respect to persons subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, transactions under this Agreement are intended to comply with all applicable conditions of Rule 16b-3 or its successors under the Exchange Act. To the extent any provision of the Plan, this Agreement or action by the Committee fails to so comply, it shall be deemed null and void, to the extent permitted by law and deemed advisable by the Committee.

Section 5.8 - Titles

Titles are provided herein for convenience only and are not to serve as a basis for interpretation or construction of this Agreement.

Section 5.9 - Construction

This Agreement shall be administered, interpreted and enforced under the laws of the State of Delaware.

8

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Option Agreement to be executed to be effective as of the Date of Grant.

M.D.C.HOLDINGS, INC.

By:_____________________________

Name:________________________

Title:_______________________


Employee's Signature


Print Name



Home Address


Social Security Number

9

EXHIBIT 10.10

M.D.C. HOLDINGS, INC.
2001 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

NON-QUALIFIED STOCK OPTION CERTIFICATE

This Non-Qualified Stock Option Certificate (the "Option Certificate") is made as of this _____ day of __________, ____, between M.D.C. Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and ___________________ (the "Option Holder").

WHEREAS, pursuant to the M.D.C. Holdings, Inc. 2001 Equity Incentive Plan, established effective March 26, 2001 (the "Plan"), the Company wishes to grant the Option Holder an option to purchase shares of the $0.01 par value common stock of the Company (the "Stock") on the terms and conditions set forth in this Option Certificate.

NOW, THEREFORE, in connection with the mutual covenants hereinafter set forth and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1. DEFINITIONS AND CONFLICTS.

Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings given thereto in the Plan. The terms and provisions of the Plan are incorporated herein by reference. Except as specifically otherwise provided herein, in the event of a conflict or inconsistency between the terms and provisions of the Plan and the terms and provisions of this Option Certificate, the terms and provisions of the Plan shall govern and control.

2. GRANT OF OPTION.

The Company hereby grants to the Option Holder the right and option (the "Option") to purchase up to ______ shares of Stock, subject to the terms and conditions of this Option Certificate and subject to adjustment from time to time to reflect changes in the Stock (through merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization, stock split, liquidating dividend, combination of shares, exchange of shares, changes in corporate structure or otherwise), as provided in Article IV of the Plan.

3. OPTION PRICE AND GRANT DATE.

The purchase price of each share of Stock covered by the Option shall be $_____ (the "Option Price"). The date of the grant of the Option is ______________, ____ (the "Date of Grant").

4. VESTING OF OPTIONS.

Subject to the terms and conditions hereof and the terms of the Plan, the Option shall vest and become exercisable in increments, if the Option Holder is still in the employ of the Company, on the dates indicated in the following schedule:

1

                               PERCENTAGE OF OPTION
                             THAT SHALL BECOME VESTED
       EMPLOYMENT            AND EXERCISABLE ON EACH
      VESTING DATE                      DATE
------------------------   ---------------------------
------------------------   ---------------------------
------------------------   ---------------------------
------------------------   ---------------------------
------------------------   ---------------------------

Except as set forth in Section 8 hereof, the Option shall not be exercisable as to any shares of Stock as to which the vesting requirements of this Section 4 shall not be satisfied, regardless of the circumstances under which the Option Holder's employment by the Company shall be terminated. The number of shares of Stock as to which the Option may be exercised shall be cumulative, so that once the Option shall become vested and exercisable as to any shares of Stock it shall continue to be vested and exercisable as to such shares, until expiration and termination of the Option as provided in Section 5 hereof. If at any time the number of shares of Stock that are covered by the vested and exercisable portion of the Option includes a fractional share, the number of shares of Stock as to which the Option shall be actually vested and exercisable shall be rounded down to the next whole share of Stock.

5. EXPIRATION AND TERMINATION OF THE OPTION.

The Option shall expire on the tenth (10th) anniversary of the Date of Grant (the period from the Date of Grant to the expiration date is the "Option Period") or prior to such time as follows:

(a) If the employment of the Option Holder is terminated within the Option Period for "cause", as determined by the Committee, the Option shall thereafter be void for all purposes. "Cause" shall mean willful misconduct, a willful failure to perform the Option Holder's duties, insubordination, theft, dishonesty, conviction of a felony or any other willful conduct that is materially detrimental to the Company or such other cause as the Committee in good faith reasonably determines provides cause for the discharge of the Option Holder.

(b) If the Option Holder becomes Disabled, the Option may be exercised by the Option Holder within one year following the Option Holder's termination of employment on account of Disability (provided that such exercise must occur within the Option Period), but not thereafter. In any such case, the Option may be exercised only as to the shares as to which the Option had become exercisable on or before the date of the Option Holder's termination of employment because of Disability.

(c) If the Option Holder dies during the Option Period while still employed by the Company or within the one year period referred to in subsection (b) above or within the one year period referred to in subsection (d) below, the Option may be exercised by those entitled to do so under the Option Holder's will or by the laws of descent and distribution within one year following the Option Holder's death (provided that such exercise must occur within the Option Period), but not

2

thereafter. In any such case, the Option may be exercised only as to the shares as to which the Option had become exercisable on or before the date of the Option Holder's death.

(d) If the employment of the Option Holder with the Company is terminated within the Option Period for any reason other than cause, Disability, or death, the Option may be exercised by the Option Holder within one year following the date of such termination (provided that such exercise must occur within the Option Period), but not thereafter. In any such case, the Option may be exercised only as to the shares as to which the Option had become exercisable on or before the date of termination of employment.

6. METHOD OF EXERCISING OPTION.

Subject to the terms and conditions of this Option Certificate, the Option may be exercised by written notice to the Company, Attention: General Counsel. Such notice shall state the election to exercise the Option, the number of shares of Stock with respect to which the Option is being exercised, and shall be signed by the person or persons exercising the Option. If the Option is exercised by any person or persons other than the employee to whom the Option was originally granted, appropriate proof of the right of such person or persons to exercise the Option or portion thereof shall be provided. The purchase of the Stock pursuant to the Option shall take place at the principal office of the Company within 3 days following delivery of such notice, at which time the Option Price of the Stock shall be paid in full.

Payment of the Option Price may be made in any of the following methods or in any combination of such methods, at the election of the Option Holder, or by any other method approved by the Committee upon the request of the Option Holder:
(a) cash; (b) certified check, cashier's check, or other check acceptable to the Company, payable to the order of the Company; (c) delivery to the Company of certificates representing the number of shares of Stock then owned by the Option Holder, the Fair Market Value of which (determined as of the date of the delivery of the certificates for the Stock to be used as payment for the Option Price) equals the price of the Stock to be purchased pursuant to the Option, properly endorsed for transfer to the Company; provided, however that no Option may be exercised by delivery to the Company of certificates representing Stock unless such Stock has been held by the Option Holder for more than six months; or (d) delivery to the Company of irrevocable instructions to a broker (to the extent permissible under applicable law) to deliver promptly to the Company the amount of sale or loan proceeds required to pay the Option Price of the Stock (a "cashless exercise" or "same-day sale" transaction).

Upon notice to the Company of exercise of the Option and payment of the Option Price, the exercise of the Option shall be deemed to be effective, and a properly executed certificate or certificates representing the Stock so purchased shall be issued by the Company and delivered to the Option Holder.

7. TRANSFERABILITY OF OPTIONS.

In general, an Option Holder may not voluntarily or involuntarily pledge, hypothecate, assign, sell or otherwise transfer the Option except by will or the laws of descent and distribution, and during the Option Holder's lifetime, the Option is exercisable only by the Option Holder (or in

3

the event of Disability or incapacity, by his or her guardian or legal representative). Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, the Committee may provide at the time of grant of an Option or thereafter that the Option Holder may transfer an Option to a member of the Option Holder's immediate family, a trust of which members of the Option Holder's immediate family are the only beneficiaries, a partnership of which members of the Option Holder's immediate family or trusts for the sole benefit of the Option Holder's immediate family are the only partners, a corporation in which members of the Option Holder's immediate family are the only shareholders, a limited liability company in which members of the Option Holder's immediate family are the only members, or any other entity which is solely owned by members of the Option Holder's immediate family (the "InterVivos Transferee"). Immediate family member means the Option Holder and the Option Holder's spouse, children (by birth or adoption), stepchild, grandchild, parents, stepparents, grandparents, siblings, nieces, nephews, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, or sister-in - law. No transfer shall be effective unless the Option Holder has notified the Company of the transfer in writing and has furnished a copy of the documents that effect the transfer to the Company. The InterVivos Transferee will be subject to all of the terms of the Plan and the Stock Option Certificate, including but not limited to the vesting schedule, termination provisions, and the manner in which the Option may be exercised. The Committee may require the Option Holder and the InterVivos Transferee to enter into an agreement with the Company providing for, among other things, the satisfaction of required tax withholding with respect to the exercise of the transferred Option.

8. CORPORATE TRANSACTION/CHANGE OF CONTROL.

(a) In the event of a Corporate Transaction, as defined in Section 5.3 of the Plan, the Committee may take certain actions in connection with outstanding Options, including but not limited to: (1) providing that any or all Options shall become fully exercisable regardless of whether all conditions of exercise relating to length of service or otherwise have been satisfied; (2) providing for the assumption of the outstanding Options or the substitution of new options for the outstanding Options on terms comparable to the outstanding Options; (3) providing that any Options outstanding at the time the Corporate Transaction is closed will be canceled, and the Option Holder holding such cancelled Option shall receive in exchange therefor a cash payment equal to the greater of (i) the Fair Market Value (as determined under Section 2.1(k) of the Plan) of a share of Stock measured on the date immediately prior to such Corporate Transaction less the per share exercise price set forth in the Option Holder's Option Certificate, multiplied by the number of shares of Stock purchasable under the Option; or (ii) the fair market value, as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company, of the cash, securities or other consideration into which a share of Stock is to be exchanged pursuant to the Corporate Transaction, less the exercise price set forth in the Option Holder's Option Certificate, multiplied by the number of shares of Stock purchasable under the Option; or (4) making any other provision for outstanding Options as the Committee deems appropriate.

(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, except as otherwise provided under a contract or agreement existing between the Option Holder and the Company, Options that are not otherwise exercisable at the time of a Corporate Transaction shall only

4

become exercisable or canceled and settled for cash or other consideration as described subsection (a) hereof to the extent that such exercise and issuance of shares of Stock or payment with respect to the Option Holder continues to be deductible by the Company under Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code").

9. NO RIGHTS AS A STOCKHOLDER.

No Option Holder shall have any rights as a stockholder with respect to any shares of Stock covered by an Option until the Option Holder becomes the holder of record of such Stock, and no adjustments shall be made for dividends or other distributions or other rights as to which there is a record date preceding the date such Option Holder becomes the holder of record of such Stock, except as provided in Article IV of the Plan.

10. CONDITIONS TO ISSUANCE OF STOCK CERTIFICATES.

(a) Stock will not be issued with respect to the Option granted hereunder unless the exercise of the Option and the issuance and delivery of the shares of Stock pursuant thereto complies with all applicable provisions of law, including the laws of the Company's state of incorporation, the Securities Act of 1933, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the rules and regulations thereunder and the requirements of any stock exchange upon which the Stock may then be listed, and shall be further subject to the approval of the Company's counsel with respect to such compliance.

(b) The Plan, this Option Certificate and the grant and exercise of the Option to purchase shares of Stock hereunder, and the Company's obligation to sell and deliver shares upon the exercise of rights to purchase shares, shall be subject to all applicable federal and state laws, rules and regulations, and to such approvals by any regulatory or governmental agency which may, in the opinion of the counsel for the Company, be required.

11. INCOME TAX WITHHOLDING.

The Company's obligation to deliver shares of Stock upon the exercise of any Option shall be subject to the Option Holder's satisfaction of all applicable federal, state and local income and other tax withholding requirements.

12. NO RIGHT TO CONTINUED EMPLOYMENT.

Nothing in this Option Certificate or in the Plan confers upon the Option Holder any right to continue his or her employment with the Company or, subject to the terms of any separate employment agreement or other contract to the contrary, shall interfere with or restrict in any way the right of the Company to terminate the Option Holder's employment.

5

13. NON-QUALIFIED STOCK OPTION.

The Option granted hereunder is not intended to be an "incentive stock option" within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code.

14. ADMINISTRATION.

The Committee which administers the Plan has the power to interpret the Plan and this Option Certificate, including the power to correct any defect, supply any omission or reconcile any inconsistency in the Plan or in this Option Certificate, and to determine the rights of all Option Holders and other interested persons hereunder. All actions taken and interpretations and determinations made by the Committee in connection with the Plan and this Option Certificate shall be final and binding on the Option Holder, the Company, and all other interested persons.

15. BINDING EFFECT.

This Option Certificate shall be binding upon the heirs, executors, administrators and successors of the parties hereto.

16. GOVERNING LAW.

This Option Certificate shall be construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware.

17. HEADINGS.

Headings are for the convenience of the parties and are not deemed to be part of this Option Certificate.

18. EXECUTION.

This Option Certificate is voidable by the Company if the Option Holder does not execute the Option Certificate within 30 days of execution by the Company.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Option Certificate as of the date and year first written above.

M.D.C. HOLDINGS, INC.

By: _________________________________________

Title: _________________________________________

OPTION HOLDER:


6

EXHIBIT 10.11

M.D.C. HOLDINGS, INC.
2001 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

RESTRICTED STOCK AGREEMENT

THIS AGREEMENT, made as of the ______ day of ______________, ______, is between M.D.C. HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the "Company") and ____________________________ ("Employee").

1. AWARD.

(a) NUMBER OF SHARES. Pursuant to the M.D.C. Holdings, Inc. 2001 Equity Incentive Plan (the "Plan"), the Company hereby grants to the Employee (_________ number of shares) shares (the "Restricted Shares") of the Company's $0.01 par value common stock (the "Stock"), effective as of _________________ the ("Effective Date"). As of the Effective Date, the Stock had a value of $_______ per share, subject to the restrictions described in this Agreement.

(b) ISSUANCE OF RESTRICTED SHARES. The Restricted Shares shall be issued upon the Employee's acceptance of this Agreement and upon satisfaction of the conditions of this Agreement and the Plan.

(c) INCORPORATION OF PLAN. The Employee acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Plan and agrees that this award of Restricted Stock shall be subject to all of the terms and conditions of the Plan, which is incorporated in this Agreement by reference. Except as specifically otherwise provided herein, in the event of a conflict or inconsistency between the terms and provisions of the Plan and the terms and provisions of this Agreement, the terms and provisions of the Plan shall govern and control. Terms that are capitalized but not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Plan.

2. RESTRICTIONS.

(a) FORFEITURE RESTRICTIONS. The prohibition against transfer and the obligation to surrender and forfeit the Restricted Shares upon termination of employment described below are referred to in this Agreement as "Forfeiture Restrictions." The Restricted Shares may not be sold, assigned, pledged, exchanged, hypothecated, or otherwise transferred, encumbered or disposed of to the extent then subject to Forfeiture Restrictions. If, prior to the lapse of the Forfeiture Restrictions the Employee resigns or is terminated for "cause" as defined in subsection 7.2(d) of the Plan, the Employee shall, for no consideration, forfeit to the Company the Restricted Shares that at that time remain subject to the Forfeiture Restrictions. The immediately preceding sentence shall not apply in the event of termination of employment on account of death Disability or retirement, as described in Section 2(b). The Forfeiture Restrictions shall be binding upon and enforceable against any transferee of the Restricted Shares.


(b) VESTING: LAPSE OF FORFEITURE RESTRICTIONS. The Forfeiture Restrictions shall not begin to lapse until _____________ of the Effective Date and shall lapse as to the Restricted Shares in accordance with the following schedule, provided that the Employee has been continuously employed by the Company from the Effective Date through the date of incremental vesting:

Anniversary of the          Lapse of               Cumulative
  Effective Date     Forfeiture Restriction    Unrestricted Stock
------------------   ----------------------   -------------------

Notwithstanding the foregoing vesting schedule, the Forfeiture Restrictions shall lapse as to a portion of the Restricted Shares in the event of the Employee's termination of employment on account of death, Disability or retirement pursuant to the Company's then-current retirement policy, if any. In such event, the Forfeiture Restrictions shall lapse with respect to a pro rata part of the Restricted Shares based on the ratio between the number of full months of employment completed at the time of termination of employment from the grant of the Restricted Shares to the total number of months of employment required for such Restricted Shares to be fully nonforfeitable and free from the Forfeiture Restrictions. Also, the Forfeiture Restrictions shall lapse as to all of the Restricted Shares in the event Employee's employment is terminated by the Company other than for "cause" as defined in subsection 7.2(d) of the Plan.

Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Agreement, if the Forfeiture Restrictions would lapse because of a Corporate Transaction upon a determination of the Committee in accordance with Article V of the Plan, such Forfeiture Restrictions shall lapse only if the income that would be recognized by the Employee upon such lapse, including any "parachute payments" (within the meaning of section 280G of the Code), continues to be deductible by the Company, taking into account only the income resulting from the lapse of the Forfeiture Restrictions under this Agreement, as it may be modified by the Committee and excluding income from any other source that may be treated as a "parachute payment".

3. CERTIFICATE. A certificate evidencing the Restricted Shares shall be issued in the name of the Employee. The Employee shall have the right to vote the Restricted Shares and to receive dividends with respect to the Restricted Shares unless and until the Restricted Shares are forfeited pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. The certificate shall bear a legend evidencing the nature of the restrictions and the Company shall cause the certificate to be delivered to the Secretary of the Company, or such other escrow agent as the Company may appoint, who shall retain physical custody of such certificate until the Forfeiture Restrictions lapse or the Restricted Shares are forfeited pursuant to this Agreement. Upon the request of the Company, the Employee shall deliver to the Company a stock power, endorsed in blank, relating to the Restricted Shares then subject to the Forfeiture Restrictions. Upon the lapse of the Forfeiture Restrictions prior to the forfeiture of the affected Restricted Shares, the Company shall cause a new certificate or certificates to be issued in the name of the Employee that shall not bear a legend representing the number of shares as to which the Forfeiture Restrictions have then

2

lapsed. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement, the issuance or delivery of any shares of Stock, whether or not restricted, may be postponed until any required withholding taxes have been paid to the Company and for such period as may be required to comply with any applicable requirements of any national securities exchange or any requirements under any law or regulation applicable to the issuance or delivery of such shares. The Company shall not be obligated to issue or deliver any shares of Stock if the issuance or delivery thereof shall constitute a violation of any provision of any law or of any regulation of any governmental authority or any national securities exchange.

4. TAX WITHHOLDING. To the extent that the receipt of the Restricted Shares or the lapse of any Forfeiture Restrictions results in income to the Employee for federal, state, or local income or employment tax purposes, the Employee shall make arrangements with the Company, including but not limited to the delivery of the amount of money or number of unrestricted shares of Stock, as the Company may require to meet its withholding obligations under applicable tax laws and regulations. Any election by the Employee to have shares of Stock withheld shall be subject to the sole discretion of the Company, and shall otherwise be made in accordance with Section 17.2 of the Plan. If the Employee fails to do so, the Company is authorized to withhold from any cash or Stock remuneration then or thereafter payable to the Employee any tax required to be withheld by reason of such income.

5. SECURITIES LAWS. The Employee agrees that the Restricted Shares are not to be sold or otherwise disposed of in any manner that would constitute a violation of any applicable federal or state securities laws. Employee also agrees (i) that the certificates representing the Restricted Shares may bear such legend or legends as the Company deems appropriate in order to assure compliance with applicable securities laws, (ii) that the Company may refuse to register the transfer of the Restricted Shares on the stock transfer records of the Company if, in the opinion of counsel satisfactory to the Company, such proposed transfer would constitute a violation of any applicable securities law, and (iii) that the Company may give related instructions to its transfer agent, if any, to stop registration of the Restricted Shares.

6. EMPLOYMENT.

(a) EMPLOYMENT RELATIONSHIP. For purposes of this Agreement, the Employee shall be considered to be in the employment of the Company as long as the Employee remains either an employee of the Company, any successor corporation, or a parent or subsidiary corporation (as defined in section 424 of the Code).

(b) NO GUARANTEE. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall confer upon the Employee any rights with respect to the continuation of his employment by the Company, or interfere with or restrict in any way the right of the Company at any time to terminate such employment (subject to the other terms of this Agreement and the terms of any other agreement between the Company and the Employee).

7. COMMITTEE'S POWERS. No provision contained in this Agreement shall in any way terminate, modify or alter, or be construed or interpreted as terminating, modifying, or altering any of the powers, rights, or authority vested in the Company's Board of Directors or the Committee or, to the extent delegated, in its delegate pursuant to the terms of the Plan, including

3

without limitation, the right to make certain determinations and elections with respect to the Restricted Shares. The Committee has the power to interpret the Plan and this Agreement, including the power to correct any defect, supply any omission or reconcile any inconsistency in the Plan or in this Agreement, and to determine the rights of the Employee hereunder. All actions taken and interpretations and determinations made by the Committee in connection with the Plan and this Agreement shall be final and binding on the Employee, the Company, and all other interested parties.

8. GENERAL.

(a) NOTICES. All notices under this Agreement shall be given by certified mail or personal delivery and shall be effective when delivered or, on the third day after deposit in the United States mails with adequate postage, addressed as follows:

(i) If intended for the Employee, to the Employee's home address as listed in the records of the Company.

(ii) If intended for the Company, to the address of the principal business office of the Company, at 3600 South Yosemite Street, Suite 900, Denver, Colorado 80237, Attention: Chief Financial Officer.

(b) ENTIRE AGREEMENT; AMENDMENTS. This document sets forth the entire agreement between the parties. No provision of this Agreement may be altered, amended, or revoked except by an instrument signed by the Employee and the Company.

(c) BINDING EFFECT. This Agreement shall extend to and be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the heirs, personal representatives, and successors of the parties.

(d) COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute but one and the same instrument.

(e) GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of Colorado.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement to be effective as set forth above.

M.D.C.HOLDINGS, INC.

By:____________________________________

THE EMPLOYEE



[PRINT NAME]

4

EXHIBIT 10.13

FIRST AMENDMENT
TO
M.D.C. HOLDINGS, INC.
STOCK OPTION PLAN
FOR NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTORS

Amendment to the M.D.C. Holdings, Inc. Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors as approved by the Board of Directors of M.D.C. Holdings, Inc. on October 20, 2003:

RESOLVED, that the M.D.C. Holdings, Inc. Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors (the "Plan"), which was approved by the Company's shareholders on May 21, 2001, is hereby amended pursuant to Section 6.2 of the Plan to terminate on May 21, 2011.

[End of Amendment]


EXHIBIT 10.14
M.D.C. HOLDINGS, INC.
STOCK OPTION PLAN FOR NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTORS

NON-QUALIFIED STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT

This Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement (the "Agreement") is made as of this_____ day of __________, 2001 between M.D.C. Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and__________ (the "Option Holder").

WHEREAS, pursuant to the M.D.C. Holdings, Inc. Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors, established effective March 26, 2001 (the "Plan"), the Company wishes to grant the Option Holder an option to purchase shares of the $0.01 par value common stock of the Company (the "Stock") on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in connection with the mutual covenants hereinafter set forth and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1. DEFINITIONS AND CONFLICTS.

Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings given thereto in the Plan. The terms and provisions of the Plan are incorporated herein by reference. Except as specifically otherwise provided herein, in the event of a conflict or inconsistency between the terms and provisions of the Plan and the terms and provisions of this Agreement, the terms and provisions of the Plan shall govern and control.

2. GRANT OF OPTION.

The Company hereby grants to the Option Holder the right and option (the "Option") to purchase up to________shares of Stock, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and subject to adjustment from time to time to reflect changes in the Stock (through merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization, stock split, liquidating dividend, combination of shares, exchange of shares, changes in corporate structure or otherwise), as provided in Article IV of the Plan.

3. PURCHASE PRICE AND GRANT DATE.

The purchase price of each share of Stock covered by the Option shall be $ ____________(the "Purchase Price"). The date of the grant of the Option is ______________(the "Date of Grant").

4. EXPIRATION AND TERMINATION OF THE OPTION.

The Option shall expire on the tenth (10th) anniversary of the Date of Grant (the period from the Date of Grant to the expiration date is the "Option Period") or prior to such time as follows:

(a) If the Option Holder is removed as a director of the Company during the Option Period for cause (as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company in its absolute discretion), the Option shall be void thereafter for all purposes.

1

(b) If the Option Holder dies during the Option Period while serving as a director, the Option may be exercised by those empowered to do so under the Option Holder's will or by the then applicable laws of descent and distribution within twelve months following the Option Holder's death (if otherwise within the Option Period), but not thereafter.

5. METHOD OF EXERCISING OPTION.

Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Option may be exercised by written notice to the Company, Attention: General Counsel. Such notice shall state the election to exercise the Option, the number of shares of Stock with respect to which the Option is being exercised, and shall be signed by the person or persons exercising the Option. If the Option is exercised by any person or persons other than the director to whom the Option was originally granted, appropriate proof of the right of such person or persons to exercise the Option or portion thereof shall be provided. The purchase of the Stock pursuant to the Option shall take place at the principal office of the Company within 3 days following delivery of such notice, at which time the Purchase Price of the Stock shall be paid in full.

Payment of the Purchase Price may be made in any of the following methods or in any combination of such methods, at the option of the Option Holder: (a) cash;
(b) certified check, cashier's check, or other check acceptable to the Company, payable to the order of the Company; (c) delivery to the Company of irrevocable instructions to a broker (to the extent permissible under applicable law) to deliver promptly to the Company the amount of sale or loan proceeds required to pay the Purchase Price of the Stock (a "cashless exercise" or "same-day sale" transaction) or (d) delivery to the Company of certificates representing the number of shares of Stock then owned by the Option Holder, the Fair Market Value of which (determined as of the date the notice of exercise is delivered to the Company) equals the price of the Stock to be purchased pursuant to the Option, properly endorsed for transfer to the Company. No Option may be exercised by delivery to the Company of certificates representing Stock unless such Stock has been held by the Option Holder for more than six months.

Upon notice to the Company of exercise of the Option and payment of the Purchase Price, the exercise of the Option shall be deemed to be effective, and a properly executed certificate or certificates representing the Stock so purchased shall be issued by the Company and delivered to the Option Holder.

6. TRANSFERABILITY OF OPTIONS.

In general, an Option Holder may not voluntarily or involuntarily pledge, hypothecate, assign, sell or otherwise transfer the Option except by will or the laws of descent and distribution, and during the Option Holder's lifetime, the Option shall be exercisable only by the Option Holder. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, the Board of Directors of the Company may provide at the time of grant of an Option or thereafter that the Option Holder may transfer an Option to a member of the Option Holder's immediate family, a trust of which members of the Option Holder's immediate family are the only beneficiaries, a partnership of which members of the Option Holder's immediate family or trusts for the sole benefit of the Option Holder's immediate family are the only partners, a corporation in which members of the Option Holder's immediate family are the only shareholders, a limited liability company in which members of the Option

2

Holder's immediate family are the only members, or any other entity which is solely owned by members of the Option Holder's immediate family (the "InterVivos Transferee"). Immediate family member means the Option Holder and the Option Holder's spouse, children (by birth or adoption), stepchild, grandchild, parents, stepparents, grandparents, siblings, nieces, nephews, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law. No transfer shall be effective unless the Option Holder has notified the Board of Directors of the transfer in writing and has furnished a copy of the documents that effect the transfer to the Board of Directors. The InterVivos Transferee will be subject to all of the terms of the Plan and the Stock Option Agreement.

7. CORPORATE TRANSACTION/CHANGE OF CONTROL.

(a) In the event of a Corporate Transaction, as defined in
Section 5.3 of the Plan, the Board of Directors of the Company may take certain actions in connection with outstanding Options, including but not limited to (1) providing for the assumption of the outstanding Options or the substitution of new options for the outstanding Options on terms comparable to the outstanding Options,
(2) providing that any Options outstanding at the time the Corporate Transaction is closed will be canceled, and the director holding such cancelled Option shall receive in exchange therefor a cash payment equal to the greater of (i) the Fair Market Value (as determined under Section 6.5 of the Plan) of a share of Stock measured on the date immediately prior to such Transaction less the per share exercise price set forth in the director's Option, multiplied by the number of shares of Stock purchasable under the Option; or (ii) the fair market value, as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company, of the cash, securities or other consideration into which a share of Stock is to be exchanged pursuant to the Corporate Transaction, less the exercise price set forth in the director's Option, multiplied by the number of shares of Stock purchasable under the Option, or (3) making any other provision for outstanding Options as the Board of Directors of the Company deems appropriate.

(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, actions may be taken pursuant to subsection (a) hereof only to the extent that any payments made with respect to the director continue to be deductible by the Company under Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code").

8. NO RIGHTS AS A STOCKHOLDER.

The Option Holder shall have no rights as a stockholder with respect to any shares of Stock until the date of issuance to the Option Holder of a certificate evidencing such shares of Stock. No adjustments, other than as provided for in Article IV of the Plan, shall be made for dividends (ordinary or extraordinary, whether in cash, securities or other property) or distributions for which the record date is prior to the date the certificate for such shares of Stock is issued.

9. CONDITIONS TO ISSUANCE OF STOCK CERTIFICATES.

3

(a) Stock will not be issued with respect to the Option granted hereunder unless the exercise of the Option and the issuance and delivery of the shares of Stock pursuant thereto complies with all relevant provisions of law, including the laws of the Company's state of incorporation, the Securities Act of 1933, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the rules and regulations thereunder and the requirements of any stock exchange upon which the Stock may then be listed, and shall be further subject to the approval of the Company's counsel with respect to such compliance.

(b) The Plan, this Agreement and the grant and exercise of the Option to purchase shares of Stock hereunder, and the Company's obligation to sell and deliver shares upon the exercise of rights to purchase shares, shall be subject to all applicable federal and state laws, rules and regulations, and to such approvals by any regulatory or governmental agency which may, in the opinion of the counsel for the Company, be required.

10. INCOME TAX WITHHOLDING.

The Company may make such provisions and take such steps as it may deem necessary or appropriate for the withholding of all federal, state, local and other taxes required by law to be withheld, if any, with respect to the exercise of the Option and the issuance of the Stock, including, but not limited to, deducting the amount of any such withholding taxes from any other amount then or thereafter payable to the Option Holder, or requiring the Option Holder to pay to the Company the amount required to be withheld or to execute such documents as the Company deems necessary or desirable to enable it to satisfy any withholding obligations.

11. NO RIGHT TO CONTINUED MEMBERSHIP ON THE BOARD.

Nothing in this Agreement or in the Plan confers upon a director any right to continue as a director of the Company or shall interfere with or restrict in any way the rights of the Company and its stockholders to remove any director at any time for any reason whatsoever, with or without cause.

12. NON-QUALIFIED STOCK OPTION.

The Option granted hereunder is not intended to be an "incentive stock option" within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code.

13. ADMINISTRATION.

The Board of Directors of the Company has the power to interpret the Plan and this Agreement, including the power to correct any defect, supply any omission or reconcile any inconsistency in the Plan or in this Agreement, and to determine the rights of all directors and other interested persons hereunder. All actions taken and interpretations and determinations made by the Board of Directors in connection with the Plan and this Agreement shall be final and binding on the director to whom the Option is granted, the Company, and all other interested persons.

14. BINDING EFFECT.

4

This Agreement shall be binding upon the heirs, executors, administrators and successors of the parties hereto.

15. GOVERNING LAW.

This Agreement shall be construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware.

16. HEADINGS.

Headings are for the convenience of the parties and are not deemed to be part of this Agreement.

17. EXECUTION.

This Agreement is voidable by the Company if the Option Holder does not execute the Agreement within 30 days after the Agreement is sent to the Option Holder by the Company.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date and year first written above.

M.D.C. HOLDINGS, INC.

By: _________________________________________

Title:_________________________________________

OPTION HOLDER:


5

EXHIBIT 10.26

INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR AGREEMENT

THIS AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") is effective as of the 1st day of January 2005 and is between MIZEL DESIGN AND DECORATING COMPANY ("Consultant") and M.D.C. HOLDINGS, INC. (the "Company").

1. ENGAGEMENT. The Company hereby engages Consultant as an independent contractor to perform the services specified in Paragraph 3 below for the Company.

2. TERM. The term of this Agreement shall be for a period beginning on January 1, 2005 and ending December 31, 2005, unless previously terminated pursuant to Paragraph 8 below. This Agreement shall be automatically renewed on January 1 of each successive year for a one-year term unless previously terminated by either party pursuant to Paragraph 8 below.

3. RESPONSIBILITIES. Commencing on January 1, 2005, Consultant shall perform consulting services as are reasonably requested by the Company in those areas described on Exhibit A attached hereto and incorporated by this reference. Consultant shall be responsible and report to the Company's Chief Operating Officer at the Company's Denver, Colorado headquarters. The Company agrees that, because of the reduction in Consultant's compensation to the level set forth in Paragraph 6 below, Company will not request Consultant to provide consulting services totaling more than 20 hours per week.

4. BEST EFFORTS. Consultant shall use its best efforts to competently and expeditiously perform its responsibilities under this Agreement. Consultant shall, while on Company premises, and at all other times while performing its responsibilities under this Agreement, observe, abide by and comply with all corporate policies and procedures of the Company. Consultant shall not commit any act or make any statements that would be damaging to the reputation and good will of the Company.

5. OBLIGATIONS OF THE COMPANY. During the term of this Agreement, the Company shall reimburse Consultant for all reasonable business expenses incurred by Consultant's personnel in connection with performance of Consultant's services. Reimbursement of such expenses shall be made and documented in accordance with Company's normal expense reimbursement policies and procedures.

6. COMPENSATION. Subject to paragraph 8.d. below, Consultant shall be paid $10,000.00 per month for the term of this Agreement. Payments hereunder shall be made semi-monthly, two weeks in arrears.

7. CONFIDENTIALITY OF INFORMATION. Consultant recognizes and acknowledges that it will have access to certain confidential information of the Company, its subsidiaries and affiliated companies, and that such information constitutes valuable, special and unique property of the Company, its subsidiaries and

1

affiliated companies. Consultant agrees that, during its engagement by the Company and after the termination of such engagement (voluntarily or involuntarily), it will not use, disclose or otherwise permit, and will take all reasonable precautions to prevent any person, firm, corporation, or other entity, access to the confidential information of the Company, except to authorized representatives of the Company, its subsidiaries and affiliated or related companies, and except as authorized by the Company.

8. TERMINATION.

a. The Company shall have the right to terminate Consultant's engagement hereunder immediately, without liability or damages, upon the occurrence of any one of the following:

(i) In the event Consultant engages in fraud, dishonesty or any other act of misconduct; or

(ii) In the event of a material breach by Consultant of any of the terms of this Agreement.

b. The Company or Consultant may terminate this Agreement for any reason, with or without cause, upon thirty days prior notice.

c. In the event of termination pursuant to this Paragraph 8, Consultant's compensation for the month in which termination occurs shall be pro rated to the date of actual termination.

9. DISPUTE. In the event of a dispute, controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement, such matter shall be settled by arbitration in Denver, Colorado, such arbitration to be conducted before a panel of three arbitrators, one of whom shall be appointed by the Company, one by Consultant, and the third to be appointed by the first two arbitrators. The arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with the rules of the American Arbitration Association, except with respect to the selection of arbitrators that shall be conducted as provided for in this Paragraph 9. Judgment upon the award rendered by the arbitrators shall be final and binding on the parties and may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof. The arbitrators shall divide all costs incurred in conducting their arbitration in their final award in accordance with what they deem just and equitable under the circumstances. In an appropriate case, the arbitrators shall be entitled to order equitable remedies.

10. INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR STATUS. The relationship of the Consultant to the Company shall be that of an independent contractor. Nothing in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to create an employer-employee relationship, joint venture relationship or partnership, expressly or by implication. It is expressly understood and agreed that the payments contemplated by this agreement are to be considered and treated as payment for services rendered to the Company by Consultant as an independent contractor and the Company shall have no responsibility whatsoever to Consultant with

2

respect to vacation pay, sick leave, medical benefits, retirement benefits, disability benefits, unemployment benefits or any other employer or fringe benefit. Consultant shall be responsible for all local, state, federal and self-employment taxes on the payments made to Consultant by the Company.

11. MISCELLANEOUS.

a. Consultant may not assign any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement.

b. Failure to insist upon strict compliance with any provisions hereof shall not be deemed a waiver of such provision or any other provision hereof.

c. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision hereof shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision.

d. As to the subject matter of this Agreement, there are no oral agreements or understandings that limit, expand, or otherwise pertain to these matters. This Agreement includes the entire agreement between the parties hereto relative to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior understandings and agreements with respect thereto.

e. Any notice which is required or permitted to be given under this Agreement shall be given by personal delivery or certified mail, return receipt requested, and directed to the respective party at its last known address. Unless and until changed, the address of the parties shall be as follows:

TO: Company

M.D.C. Holdings, Inc.
3600 S. Yosemite Street, #900 Denver, Colorado 80237
Attention: Chief Operating Officer

TO: Consultant

Mizel Design and Decorating Company Suite 810
3600 S. Yosemite Street
Denver, Colorado 80237
Attention: Carol Mizel

All notices shall be deemed given on the date of personal delivery or, if mailed postage prepaid by certified mail, return receipt requested, on the date of delivery appearing on the return receipt therefor.

3

f. This Agreement cannot be changed or modified except by a written instrument executed by both parties.

g. This Agreement shall be deemed to have been made and shall be construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the state of Colorado.

h. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties and their successors and permitted assigns.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned parties have caused this agreement to be executed as of the day and year first above written.

Signed:

CONSULTANT:

MIZEL DESIGN AND DECORATING COMPANY

By:   /s/ CAROL MIZEL                                Date: February 14, 2005
      ---------------------------                         ----------------------
Title:
      ---------------------------

M.D.C. HOLDINGS, INC.

By:   /s/ MICHAEL TOUFF                              Date: February 14, 2005
      ---------------------------                         ----------------------
Title: Senior Vice President
      ---------------------------

4

EXHIBIT A.

Consultant's responsibilities shall include services with respect to the following:

1. Corporate and Consumer Marketing
2. Merchandising
3. Interior Design and Space Planning
4. Human Resources Development
5. Product
6. Design Center/Home Gallery
7. Meetings
8. Such other matters as may be requested by the Company's

Senior Management


.

.
.

EXHIBIT 12

M.D.C. HOLDINGS, INC.
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
(dollars in thousands)

                                                                           YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
                                                          ------------------------------------------------------------
                                                            2004         2003         2002         2001        2000
                                                          ---------    ---------    ---------    ---------   ---------
Earnings                                                  $ 675,748    $ 389,940    $ 301,072    $ 286,228   $ 232,034
                                                          ---------    ---------    ---------    ---------   ---------
Fixed Charges                                             $  43,011    $  43,977    $  27,453    $  28,782   $  30,844

Earnings to Fixed Charges                                     15.71         8.87        10.97         9.94        7.52
                                                          =========    =========    =========    =========   =========
EARNINGS:

Pretax Earnings from Continuing Operations                  636,914      348,223      274,044      255,387     203,201
Add:
Fixed Charges                                                43,011       43,977       27,453       28,782      30,844
  Less capitalized interest                                 (32,879      (26,779)     (21,116)     (22,498)    (24,367)
  Add amortization of previously capitalized interest        28,702       24,519       20,691       24,557      22,356
                                                          ---------    ---------    ---------    ---------   ---------

Total Earnings                                              675,748      389,940      301,072      286,228     232,034
                                                          =========    =========    =========    =========   =========
FIXED CHARGES:

Homebuilding and corporate interest expense                       0            0            0            0           0
Mortgage lending interest expense                             1,946        1,967        1,822        2,666       3,115
Interest component of rent expense                            5,462        3,897        2,812        2,253       2,177
Amortization and expensing of debt expenses (1)               2,724       11,334        1,703        1,365       1,185
Capitalized interest                                         32,879       26,779       21,116       22,498      24,367
                                                          ---------    ---------    ---------    ---------   ---------

Total Fixed Charges                                          43,011       43,977       27,453       28,782      30,844
                                                          =========    =========    =========    =========   =========

(1) 2003 includes $9,315 of expenses related to debt redemption.


EXHIBIT 21

SUBSIDIARIES OF M.D.C. HOLDINGS, INC.

AHT REINSURANCE, INC.
ALLEGIANT INSURANCE COMPANY, A RISK RETENTION GROUP
AMERICAN HOME INSURANCE AGENCY, INC
AMERICAN HOME TITLE AND ESCROW COMPANY
ASFC-W, INC.
ASW FINANCE COMPANY
DOVE CANYON PROPERTIES, INC.
ENERWEST, INC.
FINANCIAL ASSET MANAGEMENT CORPORATION
HOMEAMERICAN MORTGAGE CORPORATION
LION INSURANCE COMPANY
LION WARRANTY CORPORATION
M.D.C. ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION
MDC.COM, INC. M.D.C. FINANCIAL CORPORATION
M.D.C. HOME FINANCE CORPORATION
M.D.C. INSTITUTIONAL RESIDUALS, INC.
M.D.C. LAND CORPORATION
M.D.C. MORTGAGE FINANCE,INC.
M.D.C. MORTGAGE FUNDING CORPORATION II
M.D.C. RESIDUAL HOLDINGS, INC.
MDC/WOOD, INC.
RAH OF FLORIDA, INC. [FORMERLY RICHMOND AMERICAN HOMES OF CALIFORNIA (INLAND EMPIRE), INC.]
RAH OF TEXAS, LP
RAH TEXAS HOLDINGS, LLC
RICHMOND AMERICAN CONSTRUCTION, INC.
RICHMOND AMERICAN HOMES CORPORATION
RICHMOND AMERICAN HOMES OF ARIZONA, INC. RICHMOND AMERICAN HOMES OF CALIFORNIA, INC. RICHMOND AMERICAN HOMES OF COLORADO, INC. RICHMOND AMERICAN HOMES OF DELAWARE, INC. RICHMOND AMERICAN HOMES OF FLORIDA, LP
RICHMOND AMERICAN HOMES OF ILLINOIS, INC. RICHMOND AMERICAN HOMES OF MARYLAND, INC. RICHMOND AMERICAN HOMES OF NEVADA, INC.
RICHMOND AMERICAN HOMES OF NEW JERSEY, INC. RICHMOND AMERICAN HOMES OF NORTHERN CALIFORNIA, INC. RICHMOND AMERICAN HOMES OF PENNSYLVANIA, INC. RICHMOND AMERICAN HOMES OF TEXAS, INC.
RICHMOND AMERICAN HOMES OF UTAH, INC.
RICHMOND AMERICAN HOMES OF VIRGINIA, INC. RICHMOND AMERICAN HOMES OF WEST VIRGINIA, INC. RICHMOND AMERICAN HOMES TWO, INC.
RICHMOND AMERICAN HOMES THREE, INC.
RICHMOND AMERICAN HOMES FOUR, INC.
RICHMOND AMERICAN HOMES FIVE, INC.
RICHMOND AMERICAN HOMES SIX, INC.
RICHMOND AMERICAN HOMES SEVEN, INC.
RICHMOND HOMES LIMITED
RICHMOND REALTY, INC.
RICHMOND SHELF, INC.
STARAMERICAN INSURANCE LTD.
YOSEMITE AMERICAN MORTGAGE CORPORATION

YOSEMITE FINANCIAL, INC.


EXHIBIT 23

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Form S-3 (No. 333-117319), Form S-3 (No. 333-117310), Form S-8 (No. 333-103154), Form S-8 (No. 333-103192), Form S-8 (No. 333-67894), Form S-8 (No. 333-60330), and Form S-8 (No. 333-22167) of M.D.C. Holdings, Inc., and in the related Prospectuses, of our report dated February 15, 2005, with respect to the consolidated financial statements of M.D.C. Holdings, Inc., M.D.C. Holdings, Inc. management's assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of M.D.C. Holdings, Inc. included in this Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2004.

                                        /s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP


Denver, Colorado


February 15, 2005


EXHIBIT 31.1

CERTIFICATIONS

I, Larry A. Mizel, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this report on Form 10-K of M.D.C. Holdings, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date:  February 17, 2005             /s/ Larry A. Mizel
                                     ------------------------------------
                                     Chairman of the Board of Directors


                                     and Chief Executive Officer


EXHIBIT 31.2

CERTIFICATIONS

I, Paris G. Reece III, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this report on Form 10-K of M.D.C. Holdings, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date:  February 17, 2005     /s/ Paris G. Reece III
                             ------------------------------------
                             Executive Vice President,
                             Chief Financial Officer and Principal Accounting


                             Officer


EXHIBIT 32.1

CERTIFICATION

Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the undersigned Chief Executive Officer of M.D.C. Holdings, Inc. (the "Company") hereby certifies that the Report on Form 10-K of the Company for the period ended December 31, 2004, accompanying this certification, fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that information contained in the periodic report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: February 17, 2005.                     /s/ Larry A. Mizel
                                             -------------------------
                                             Larry A. Mizel
                                             Chief Executive Officer

The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Section 1350 of Title 18, United States Code, and is not being filed as part of the report or as a separate

disclosure document.


EXHIBIT 32.2

CERTIFICATION

Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the undersigned Chief Financial Officer of M.D.C. Holdings, Inc. (the "Company") hereby certifies that the Report on Form 10-K of the Company for the period ended December 31, 2004, accompanying this certification, fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that information contained in the periodic report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: February 17, 2005.                 /s/ Paris G. Reece III
                                         ------------------------------
                                         Paris G. Reece III
                                         Chief Financial Officer

The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Section 1350 of Title 18, United States Code, and is not being filed as part of the report or as a separate

disclosure document.